Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.3 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1783 1614789 1598941 2026-11-07T08:33:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614789 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi | jina_rasmi = Jamhuri ya Ghana | jina_asili = ''Republic of Ghana'' | bendera = Flag of Ghana.svg | nembo = Coat of arms of Ghana.svg | kaulimbiu = ''Freedom and Justice'' | wimbo = ''God Bless Our Homeland Ghana'' | ramani = Ghana (orthographic projection).svg | mji_mkubwa_na_mkuu = Accra | majiranukta1 = 05°33′18″K | majiranukta2 = 00°11′33″M | lugha_rasmi = [[Kiingereza]] | lugha_taifa = | kiongozi1 = [[John Mahama]] | kiongozi2 = [[Jane Naana Opoku-Agyemang]] | cheo_kiongozi1 = [[Rais]] | cheo_kiongozi2 = [[Makamu wa Rais]] | muundo_uhuru = '''Uhuru kutoka Uingereza''' | tukio1 = Uhuru | tukio2 = Kutangazwa kwa jamhuri | tukio1_tarehe = 6 Machi 1957 | tukio2_tarehe = 1 Julai 1960 | eneo_jumla = 240,000 | cheo_eneo = 80 | maji = 4.61% | ardhi = | watu_kadirio = 34,612,532 | mwaka_kadirio = 2024 | msongamano = 151 | pato_ppp = {{increase}} $227.189 bilioni | pato_ppp_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $6,905 | cheo_plt_kawaida_kwa_mtu = 136 | plt = {{increase}} $80.577 bilioni | mwaka_pato = 2023 | pato_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $2,328 | cheo_plt_kawaida = 83 | cheo_plt_kawaida_kwa_mtu = 149 | mwaka_maendeleo = 2023 | maendeleo = {{increase}} 0.628 </br> -{{wastani}} | gini = 44 | mwaka_gini = 2024 | fedha = [[Cedi ya Ghana]] (GHS) | majira_saa = +00:00 (GMT) | udereva = Kushoto | msimbo_simu = 233 | tld = .gh }} '''Ghana''', rasmi kama '''Jamhuri ya Ghana''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Afrika ya Magharibi]], inapakana na [[Kodivaa]] upande wa magharibi, [[Burkina Faso]] kaskazini, [[Togo]] mashariki, na [[Ghuba ya Guinea]] upande wa kusini. Ina idadi ya watu takriban milioni 33, na inashika nafasi ya 47 duniani kwa idadi ya watu. Mji mkuu na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Accra]], ambalo pia ni kitovu cha [[siasa]], [[uchumi]], na [[utamaduni]] wa taifa. Ghana imegawanyika katika mikoa 16. Inajulikana kwa [[historia]] yake tajiri ya Ufalme wa Ashanti, harakati za mapambano ya uhuru, na kuwa nchi ya kwanza Kusini mwa Sahara kupata uhuru kutoka kwa [[ukoloni]] wa [[Ulaya]] mwaka 1957. Kabla ya [[ukoloni]] [[Ghana]] ilikaliwa na idadi ya watu wa kale, hasa wa [[Falme za Akan]], wakiwemo [[Waakwamu]] upande wa mashariki, [[Ufalme wa Ashanti]] ya [[bara]] na falme kadha wa kadha za Kifante, pia falme zisizo za Kiakan kama [[Waga]] na [[Waewe]] waliokuwa pwani na bara. Biashara na nchi za [[Ulaya]] ilistawi baada ya kukutana kwao na [[Wareno]] katika [[karne ya 15]], na [[Waingereza]] walianzisha nchi ya [[Gold Coast]], chini ya [[himaya]] ya [[Uingereza]] mwaka wa [[1874]].<ref name="colestablish">Maclean, Iain. ''Rational Choice na Uingereza Siasa: An Analysis of Rhetoric na ghiliba kutoka Peel kwa Blair,'' 2001. Page 76.</ref> Nchi ya Gold Coast ilijinyakulia [[uhuru]] kutoka kwa Uingereza mwaka wa [[1957]], ikawa [[taifa]] la kwanza la [[Afrika]] [[Kusini mwa Sahara]] kufanya hivyo<ref name="independence">Petro N. Stearns na William Leonard LANGER. ''The Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, na ya kisasa, chronologically mpangilio,'' 2001. Kwanza 1050.</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ghana - MSN Encarta|url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570799/Ghana.html|work=|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5kwptUKKy?url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570799/Ghana.html|archivedate=2009-11-01|deadurl=yes|accessdate=2009-11-23|https://www.webcitation.org/5kwptUKKy?url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570799/Ghana.html|=https://www.webcitation.org/5kwptUKKy?url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570799/Ghana.html}}</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/country_profiles/1023355.stm]</ref> Ghana ni mwanachama wa mashirika mbalimbali ya kimataifa yakiwemo [[Jumuiya ya Madola]], [[Jumuiya ya Kiuchumi ya Afrika Magharibi]], [[Umoja wa Afrika]], na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]. Ghana ni nchi ya pili baina ya nchi zinazozalisha [[mmea]] wa [[kakao]] [[ulimwengu]]ni kote, pia ni [[kiambo]] cha [[Ziwa Volta]], ambalo ndilo [[ziwa]] kubwa zaidi ulimwenguni kuundwa na [[binadamu]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://geography.about.com/library/cia/blcghana.htm |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2009-11-23 |archivedate=2012-02-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208015314/http://geography.about.com/library/cia/blcghana.htm }}</ref>. Vilevile, Ghana ni nchi inayojulikana sana katika ulimwengu wa [[soka]]. Tarehe [[16 Oktoba]] [[2009]], Ghana lilikuwa taifa la kwanza la Kiafrika kushinda [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] kwa walio chini ya [[umri]] wa miaka 20 (FIFA U-20 World Cup) kwa kushinda nchi ya Brazil kwa ma[[bao]] 4 kwa 3 kupitia mikwaju ya [[penalti]]<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/8311196.stm]</ref>. == Asili ya jina == Neno ''Ghana'' lina maana ya "Shujaa Mfalme",<ref name="warriorking">Jackson, John G. ''Utangulizi Civilizations Afrika,'' 2001. Page 201.</ref> na lilikuwa jina la heshima walilopewa wafalme wa Himaya ya Ghana nyakati za kale za Afrika Magharibi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ghana - MSN Encarta|url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570799/Ghana.html|work=|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5kwptUKKy?url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570799/Ghana.html|archivedate=2009-11-01|deadurl=yes|accessdate=2009-11-23|https://www.webcitation.org/5kwptUKKy?url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570799/Ghana.html|=https://www.webcitation.org/5kwptUKKy?url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570799/Ghana.html}}</ref>. Limekuwa chimbuko la jina “Guinea” (kupitia kwa [[Kifaransa]] ''Guinoye''), ambalo limetumika kurejelea [[pwani]] ya Afrika Magharibi (na ambalo linatumika katika Ghuba ya Guinea). Jina hilo lilichaguliwa kwa taifa jipya ili kuashiria himaya ya kale ya Ghana, ambayo kwa wakati mmoja ilienea katika sehemu kubwa ya Afrika Magharibi, ingawa kijiografia, Himaya ya Ghana inakadiriwa ilikuwa kilomita 800 {{Convert|500|mi|km}} kaskazini na magharibi mwa Ghana ya kisasa, na ilitawala majimbo katika eneo la [[Mto Sénégal]] na mashariki kuelekea [[Mto wa Niger]], katika maeneo ya sasa ya [[Senegal]], [[Mauritania]] na [[Mali]]. ''Ghana'' lilichaguliwa kuwa jina rasmi la nchi ya Gold Coast nchi hii iliponyakua uhuru mnamo tarehe 6 Machi 1957; hata hivyo, Ghana haikuweza kutangaza [[uhuru]] wake kamili kutoka kwa Uingereza hadi tarehe 1 Julai 1960 ambapo nchi ilianza kujulikana kama ''Jamhuri ya Ghana.'' == Jiografia == [[Picha:Aburi botanical gardens.jpg|thumb|right|160px|Bustani ya Aburi Botanical Gardens]] Nchi hii ina eneo la [[Kilomita ya mraba|kilomita mraba]] 238,500 (maili mraba 92,085){{Convert|238500|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}. Eneo hili limezungukwa na Togo kwa upande wa mashariki, Cote d’Ivoire upande wa magharibi, Burkina Faso upande wa kaskazini na Ghuba ya Guinea (Bahari ya Atlantiki) upande wa kusini. [[Picha:VoltaRiverWithAdombeBridge183-1-.jpg|thumb|left|180px|Mto Volta]] Ghana ni nchi ambayo inapatikana katika Ghuba ya Guinea, [[nyuzi]] chache kaskazini mwa [[Ikweta]], jambo ambalo linaipa nchi hii hali ya [[joto]]. Vilevile mstari wa [[Greenwich Meridian]] hupita ndani ya Ghana, katika jiji la viwanda la Tema. Hivyo kijiografia Ghana iko karibu zaidi ya sehemu ya “katikati” mwa ulimwengu kuliko nchi yoyote ile, ingawa sehemu halisi ya katikati, (0°, 0°) inapatikana katika Ghuba ya Guinea, katika Bahari ya Atlantiki, kwa makadirio kilomita 614 (maili 382) {{Convert|614|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} kusini mwa Accra, Ghana. [[Picha:Beach with palms Ghana.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Ufukoni mwa Ghana]] Nchi hii ina maeneo tambarare, vilima vya chini na mito michache. Nchi ya Ghana inaweza kugawanywa katika maeneo matano tofauti ya kijiografia. Eneo la pwani ni sehemu ambayo ni ya chini na iliyo na ufuo wa mchanga huku ikipakana na koko na kukingamana na mito na vijito kadha wa kadha huku sehemu ya kaskazini ikiwa na maeneo ya juu yaliyo tambarare. Eneo la kusini magharibi na kusini ya kati mwa Ghana ni sehemu iliyoinuka sawa na pana yenye misitu ikiwa na vilima vya Ashanti na eneo sawa na pana (plateau) la Kwahu na safu ya vilima vya Akuapim-Togo vinapatikana kwenye mpaka wa mashariki mwa nchi. Bonde la Volta linachukua eneo la kati mwa Ghana. Sehemu ya juu zaidi nchini Ghana ni Mlima Afadjato ulio na urefu wa mita 855 (futi 2,904){{Convert|885|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} na unaopatikana kwenye safu ya vilima vya Akwapim-Togo. [[Picha:Elefanten Mole National Park.jpg|thumb|right|Ndovu katika Hifadhi ya Kitaifa ya Mole]] Hali ya hewa ni ya hari. Kanda ya pwani ya mashariki ni ya joto na iliyokauka (angalia Dahomey Gap); pembe ya kusini magharibi, huwa na joto jingi na unyevu hewani; huku sehemu ya kaskazini ikiwa yenye joto jingi na iliyokauka. Ziwa Volta, ziwa lisilo la asili kubwa zaidi ulimwenguni, linaenea kupitia katika mafungu makubwa mashariki mwa Ghana na ndicho chanzo kikuu cha vijito vingi kama vile vya Oti na Afram. Kuna misimu miwili mikuu nchini Ghana, masika na kiangazi. Kaskazini mwa Ghana huwa na msimu wa masika kutoka Machi hadi Novemba huku sehemu ya kusini, ukiwemo mji mkuu wa Accra, ikiwa na masika kutoka Aprili hadi Novemba katikati. Kusini mwa Ghana kuna misitu ambayo daima ni ya kijani kibichi na ile ambayo hupoteza majani yake wakati fulani wa mwaka ikiwa na miti kama mikangazi, odumu na mipingo. Sehemu hii inayo pia mingi ya mitende ya mafuta na mikoko. Miti ya Shea, mibuyu na mikakaya hupatikana kwa kawaida katika maeneo ya Volta na kaskazini mwa nchi. === Maeneo kiutawala === {{Main|Mikoa ya Ghana|Wilaya za Ghana}} Ghana imegawiwa katika mikoa 16, ambayo yamegawiwa zaidi katika [[wilaya]] 275<ref>{{cite web | url=http://ghanadistricts.gov.gh/news/?read=46975 | title=SOCIAL:EC has done no wrong – Dr Afari-Gyan | publisher=Ghana News Agengy | access-date=13 March 2014 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512223809/http://ghanadistricts.gov.gh/news/?read=46975 | archive-date=12 May 2014 | df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/politics/2013/october-29th/mps-demand-247-police-security-for-275-members.php |title=MPs demand 24/7 police security for 275 members |publisher=myjoyonline.com |access-date=13 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512214239/http://www.myjoyonline.com/politics/2013/october-29th/mps-demand-247-police-security-for-275-members.php |archive-date=12 May 2014 |url-status=dead |accessdate=2021-12-06 |archivedate=2014-05-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512214239/http://www.myjoyonline.com/politics/2013/october-29th/mps-demand-247-police-security-for-275-members.php }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ghanadistricts.com/districts/ |title=All Districts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031082356/http://ghanadistricts.com/districts/ |archive-date=31 October 2013 |website=GhanaDistricts.com |accessdate=2021-12-06 |archivedate=2013-10-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031082356/http://ghanadistricts.com/districts/ }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/Ghana-Cities.html |title=Ghana: Regions, Major Cities & Urban Localities – Population Statistics in Maps and Charts |website=City Population|access-date=6 October 2020}}</ref>, kila moja ikiwa na Bunge la Wilaya (District Assembly). Chini ya wilaya kuna aina kadhaa za mabaraza, yakiwemo mabaraza 58 ya miji au maeneo, mabaraza 108 ya kanda na mabaraza 626 ya maeneo. Kamati za vitengo 16,000 huwa katika daraja ya chini zaidi.<ref name="cs"/> Mikoa hiyo 16 ni: {{Columns |col1= * [[Mkoa wa Ahafo|Ahafo]], [[makao makuu]] [[Goaso]] * [[Mkoa wa Ashanti|Ashanti]], [[makao makuu]] [[Kumasi]] * [[Mkoa wa Bono|Bono]], makao makuu [[Sunyani]] * [[Mkoa wa Bono Mashariki|Bono East]], makao makuu [[Techiman]] * [[Mkoa wa Kati, Ghana|Central]], makao makuu [[Cape Coast]] * [[Mkoa wa Mashariki, Ghana|Eastern]], makao makuu [[Koforidua]] * [[Mkoa wa Greater Accra|Greater Accra]], makao makuu [[Accra]] * [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini, Ghana|Northern]], makao makuu [[Tamale]] |col2= * [[Mkoa wa Oti|Oti]], makao makuu [[Dambai]] * [[Mkoa wa Savannah|Savannah]], makao makuu [[Damongo]] * [[Mkoa wa Mashariki ya Juu|Upper East]], makao makuu [[Bolgatanga]] * [[Mkoa wa Magharibi ya Juu|Upper West]], makao makuu [[Wa, Ghana|Wa]] * [[Mkoa wa Volta|Volta]], makao makuu [[Ho, Ghana|Ho]] * [[Mkoa wa Magharibi, Ghana|Western]], makao makuu [[Sekondi-Takoradi]] * [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini Magharibi|Western North]], makao makuu [[Wiawso]] }} === Idadi ya wakazi katika majiji makubwa === {| class="wikitable" border="3" |- !Jiji !Idadi ya Wakazi |- | [[Accra]] | 2,096,653 |- | [[Kumasi]] | 1,604,909 |- | [[Tamale]] | 390,730 |- | [[Takoradi]] | 260,651 |- | [[Tema]] | 229,106 |- | [[Teshie]] | 154,513 |- | [[Sekondi]] | 153,900 |- | [[Cape Coast]] | 200,204 |- | [[Obuasi]] | 147,613 |- | [[Dunkwa-on-Offin]] | 108,482 |} == Historia == {{Main|Historia ya Ghana}} ===Historia ya kale=== Kuna [[ushahidi]] kutoka kwa maarifa ya mambo ya kale ambao unaonyesha kwamba watu wameishi katika eneo linalojulikana siku hizi kama Ghana kutoka karibu miaka ya [[1500 KK]] ([[Kabla ya Kristo]]).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ghana - MSN Encarta|url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570799_8/Ghana.html#s66|work=|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5kwpviLJm?url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570799_8/Ghana.html#s66|archivedate=2009-11-01|deadurl=yes|accessdate=2009-11-23|https://www.webcitation.org/5kwpviLJm?url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570799_8/Ghana.html#s66|=https://www.webcitation.org/5kwpviLJm?url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570799_8/Ghana.html#s66}}</ref> Licha ya hayo, hakuna ushahidi wa kuonyesha kuwa wakazi hao wana uhusiano na wale wa eneo hili kwa sasa. Kwa mujibu wa [[mapokeo simulizi]], mengi kati ya ma[[kabila]] ya Ghana, leo kama vile watu wa chimbuko la makabila kadhaa kama [[Waakan]], [[Waga]] na [[Waewe]], walifika Ghana mnamo [[karne ya 13]]. Mengi ya maeneo ya Ghana yanajumuisha eneo lililokuwa la Himaya ya Ashanti, mojawapo ya falme zilizokuwa na ushawishi mkubwa katika eneo la Afrika Kusini mwa Sahara kabla ya enzi za ukoloni. Wahamiaji [[Waakan]] walihama kuelekea kusini na kuanzisha mataifa kadhaa, likiwemo lile la kwanza la himaya kuu ya Akan ya [[Wabono]], ambayo kwa sasa inajulikana kama eneo la [[Brong Ahafo]] nchini Ghana. Sehemu kubwa ya eneo la sasa la kusini na kati mwa Ghana ilikuwa imeungana chini ya Himaya ya Ashanti ya [[Waashanti]], tawi la Waakan wa [[karne ya 16]]. [[Picha:Ashanti Yam Ceremony 1817.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Sherehe ya Waashanti ya viazi vikuu, karne ya 19 kwa mujibu wa Thomas E. Bowdich]] [[Picha:Cape coast castle II.JPG|thumb|left|200px|Cape Coast Castle]] [[Picha:Elmina slave castle.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Kasri la Elmina]] Utawala wa [[Waashanti]] ilihudumu mwanzoni kama mtandao mlegevu kabla ya kuwa ufalme ulioungana huku ukiwa na [[urasimu]] ulioendelea na wenye uchanganuzi mkubwa uliokuwa na makao yake [[Kumasi]]. Inasemekana kuwa katika kilele chake, Waasantehene wangeweza kutuma [[askari]] 500,000 [[vita]]ni na kuwa na ushawishi wa kijeshi wa kiwango fulani juu ya majirani wake wote. [[Thuluthi]] moja ya Waashanti wote walikuwa [[watumwa]].<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/blackhistory/article-24157 Utumwa.] [16] ^ Karibu Kwenye Encyclopaedia Britannica's Guide to Black History</ref> [[Waga]] walianzisha [[muungano]] wenye [[ufanisi]] mnamo [[1500]]<ref name="encarta.msn.com">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ghana - MSN Encarta|url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570799_8/Ghana.html#p78|work=|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5kwpwHCrq?url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570799_8/Ghana.html#p78|archivedate=2009-11-01|deadurl=yes|accessdate=2009-11-23|https://www.webcitation.org/5kwpviLJm?url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570799_8/Ghana.html#p78|=https://www.webcitation.org/5kwpviLJm?url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570799_8/Ghana.html#p78}}</ref> na [[Wagonja]], [[Wadagomba]] na [[Wamamprusi]], pia walipigania uwezo wa kisiasa katika [[miaka ya 1620]].<ref name="encarta.msn.com"/> ===Mwanzo wa ukoloni=== [[Mawasiliano]] ya awali na Ulaya kutoka kwa Wareno, walioingia Ghana mnamo [[1419]], yalizingatia upatikanaji wa [[dhahabu]]. Wareno walitua kwanza katika [[jiji]] la [[pwani]] lililokuwa makazi ya ufalme wa [[Wafante]] na kuliita eneo hili ''[[Elmina]]'', jina ambalo linamaanisha “[[mgodi]]” kwa [[Kireno]]. Mwaka wa [[1481]], Mfalme [[John II wa Ureno]] aliagiza [[Diogo de Azambuja]] kujenga [[Kasri]] ya Elmina, ambayo ilikamilishwa mwaka uliofuata. Lengo lao lilikuwa kufanya ubadilishanaji wa dhahabu, [[pembe za ndovu]] na watumwa, ili kuimarisha [[mamlaka]] yao yaliyokuwa yanakua kwa kasi katika eneo hilo. Kufikia mwaka wa [[1598]] [[Waholanzi]] walikuwa wameungana nao, na kujenga [[ngome]] katika maeneo ya [[Komenda]] na [[Kormantsi]]. Mwaka wa [[1637]], waliiteka [[Kasri ya Elmina]] kutoka kwa Wareno na vilevile [[Axim]] mwaka wa [[1642]] (Ngome ya Mtakatifu Antoni). [[Wafanyabiashara]] wengine kutoka Ulaya walijiunga nao kufikia miaka ya kati ya [[karne ya 17]], hasa [[Waingereza]], [[Wadenmarki]] na [[Waswidi]]. Wafanyabiashara Waingereza, waliovutiwa na [[rasilimali]] katika eneo hilo, waliliita ''Gold Coast,'' (Pwani ya Dhahabu), huku nao wafanyabiashara [[Wafaransa]], wakivutiwa na mapambo waliyokuwa wakivaa watu wa pwani, wakiliita eneo la sehemu ya magharibi “Côte d'Ivoire", au Ivory Coast (pwani ya pembe za ndovu). Zaidi ya ngome na kasri [[thelathini]] zilijengwa na wafanyabiashara Wareno, Waholanzi, Waingereza na Wadenmarki. Eneo la Gold Coast lilijulikana kwa [[karne]] nyingi kama ‘Kaburi la Mtu Mweupe’ kwa sababu wengi kati ya Wazungu walioenda huko kutoka Ulaya walikufa kutokana na [[malaria]] na [[magonjwa]] mengine ya eneo la [[hari]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080920070015/http://www.america.gov/st/peacesec-english/2008/September/20080915145840dmslahrellek0.5556452.html Bush kumtakasa Strong Uongozi wa Rais wa Ghana Kufuor.] America.gov. 15 Septemba 2008.</ref> Baada ya Waholanzi kuondoka mwaka wa [[1874]], Uingereza iliiweka Gold Coast chini ya [[himaya]] yake. Kufuatia [[ushindi]] wa Uingereza mwaka wa [[1896]], hadi unyakuzi wa uhuru mnamo Machi 1957, eneo la Ghana ya sasa ghairi ya sehemu ya Volta Region (British Togoland), lilikuwa likijulikana kama Gold Coast. [[Vita]] vingi vilitokea baina ya utawala wa kikoloni na baadhi ya mataifa ya eneo hilo vikiwemo [[Vita vya 1806 vya Ashanti-Fante]] na mapambano ya kudumu ya Waashanti dhidi ya Waingereza, ambayo yalikoma baada ya Vita vya Tatu baina ya Waashanti na Waingereza (the third Ashanti-British War) ([[1900]]-[[1901]]).<ref name="ReferenceA">[http://ca.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761580620_3/Ashanti_Kingdom.html] MSN Encarta. [http://www.webcitation.org/5kwpwoVQ8 Archived] 2009/10/31.</ref>. ] Hata chini ya utawala wa kikoloni ma[[chifu]] na watu wao walipinga mara kwa mara [[sera]] za Waingereza; hata hivyo, ushawishi wa kupinga ukoloni ulikolea baada ya [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]]. Mwaka wa [[1947]] [[chama]] kipya cha [[United Gold Coast Convention]] (UGCC) kilitoa [[wito]] wa “utawala wa kujitegemea katika wakati mfupi iwezekanavyo.”<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=T9io2oPOAXAC&amp;pg=PA92&amp;lpg=PA92&amp;dq=ugcc+ghana+self+governance&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=3TYg6W5eaA&amp;sig=q4U6m1yqQEXsQjAklzT4r06hS3I&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=fJNWSt3yCoSAMr_u2Z0I&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=2 Historia ya Ghana - Google Books]</ref> ===Kuelekea uhuru=== Baada ya kuongezeka kwa [[maandamano]] mnamo 1948, wanachama wa chama cha United Gold Coast Convention walikamatwa, akiwemo [[Waziri Mkuu]] na [[Rais]] wa baadaye, [[Kwame Nkrumah]]. Baadaye, Nkrumah aliunda chama chake mwenyewe, the [[Convention People's Party]] (CPP) ambacho kiliongozwa na usemi ‘serikali ya kujitegemea sasa’ (self government now). Alianzisha kampeni ya ‘Vitendo Chanya’ na kupata ufuasi wa watu wa sehemu za ma[[shamba]]ni na wa [[daraja]] la [[wafanyakazi]].<ref name="ReferenceA"/> Kwa mara nyingine Nkrumah alishikwa na kuzuiliwa kwa kuwa msimamizi wa chama ambacho kilisababisha ususiaji, migomo na vitendo vingine vya [[uasi]] wa [[raia]]. Hata hivyo, baada ya kushinda wingi wa viti katika Bunge ya Kuunda Sheria mnamo [[1952]], Kwame Nkrumah aliachiliwa na kuchaguliwa kuwa Kiongozi wa Masuala ya Serikali. ===Baada ya uhuru=== [[Picha:Independence Arch - Accra, Ghana1.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Tao la Uhuru, Accra]] Baada ya mazungumzo na Uingereza, hatimaye tarehe 6 Machi 1957 saa sita usiku, Kwame Nkrumah alitangaza Ghana kuwa “huru milele”.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> [[Bendera]] iliyokuwa na [[rangi]] [[nyekundu]], [[dhahabu]], [[kijani kibichi]] na [[nyota]] [[nyeusi]] ilikuwa bendera mpya mnamo 1957. Bendera hiyo iliundwa na [[Theodosia Salome Okoh]], na rangi nyekundu inawakilisha [[damu]] iliyomwagwa ili kupata uhuru, rangi ya dhahabu inawakilisha [[ukwasi]] wa [[madini]] wa Ghana, ile ya kijani kibichi inaashiria [[utajiri]] wa [[kilimo]] na ile nyeusi ni [[ishara]] ya Uhuru wa Waafrika.<ref>[http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/republic/flag.php Ghana Bendera]</ref> Huku ikiundwa kutoka kwa muungano wa maeneo ya Gold Coast na British Togoland kufuatia matokeo ya [[kura ya maoni]] ya watu yaliyodhaminiwa na Umoja wa Mataifa mnamo [[1956]], Ghana ilikuwa nchi ya kwanza ya Afrika Kusini mwa Sahara kunyakua uhuru mnamo 1957. Kwame Nkrumah, Waziri Mkuu wa kwanza na baadaye Rais wa nchi ya sasa ya Ghana, hakuwa tu kiongozi wa Kiafrika wa kupigana dhidi ya ukoloni ila alikuwa pia mtu aliyekuwa na [[ndoto]] ya [[muungano wa Afrika]] ambayo haingejipata katika [[ukoloni mamboleo]]. Alikuwa kiongozi wa serikali ya kwanza Afrika kukuza Muungano wa Waafrika (Pan-Africanism), wazo ambalo alilipata wakati wa masomo yake katika [[Chuo Kikuu Cha Lincoln]] lililoko [[Pennsylvania]] ([[Marekani]]), wakati ambapo [[Marcus Garvey]] alikuwa anapata umaarufu kwa [[harakati]] zake za “Back to Africa Movement." Aliunganisha ndoto za Macus Garvey na zile za [[mwanachuo]] mashuhuri Mmarekani Mweusi [[W.E.B. Du Bois]] ili kuandaa Ghana kisasa. Kanuni za Ghana za uhuru na [[haki]], [[usawa]] na [[elimu ya bure kwa wote]], bila kujali [[kabila]], [[dini]] au [[mila]], zinatokana na utekelezaji wa wazo la Pan-Africanism. Ingawa lengo lake la muungano wa Afrika halikuwahi kuafikiwa, Osagyefo Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, kama ajulikanavyo sasa, alishiriki kwa kiwango kikubwa katika kuzinduliwa kwa [[Shirika la Umoja wa Afrika]], ambalo lilifuatwa mnamo 2002 na Umoja wa Afrika (African Union). Ingawa Nkrumah aliheshimika sana ng’ambo, hakuwa akipendwa katika masuala ya ndani ya nchi.<ref name="Kevin Shillington 575">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Encyclopedia of African history|author=Kevin Shillington|page=575}}</ref> Hakufeli tu kuanzisha [[uchumi wa viwanda]], ila hata sera zake hukusu [[uchumi]] ziliishia kuifanya nchi ya Ghana kuwa [[maskini]] kuliko ilivyokuwa wakati wa kupata uhuru. Mafanikio yake yalikuwa kutambuliwa na raia wa Ghana wakati wa maadhimisho ya kuzaliwa Centenary wake na siku aliliweka kama [[likizo]] umma nchini Ghana. Hatimaye Nkrumah aliondolewa [[madaraka]]ni na [[jeshi]] alipokuwa ng’ambo mnamo Februari [[1966]], na mabadiliko hayo yalikaribishwa na wengi wa wakazi wa Ghana. Inaaminika na wengi wa wachanganuzi wa masuala ya kisiasa kwamba shirika la Marekani la Central Intelligence Agency ([[CIA]]) lilihusika na [[mapinduzi]] hayo, lakini wazo hilo halijawahi kuthibitishwa. Mfululizo wa baadaye wa mapinduzi kati ya 1966 na [[1981]] uliishia kwa kuingia madarakani kwa [[Liuteni]] wa [[Jeshi la Wanahewa]] (Flight Lieutenant) [[Jerry Rawlings]] mwaka wa 1981. Mabadiliko hayo yalisababisha kusimamishwa kwa [[katiba]] ya nchi mnamo 1981 na kupigwa [[marufuku]] kwa [[vyama vya kisiasa]]. Uchumi ulishuka sana punde baadaye, na Waghana wengi walihamia nchi zingine. Ingawa wengi wa Waghana waliohama walienda [[Nigeria]], serikali ya Nigeria iliwarudisha Ghana karibu Waghana [[milioni]] moja mwaka wa 1983.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ghana - MSN Encarta|url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570799_10/Ghana.html|work=|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5kwpu3n3T?url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570799_10/Ghana.html|archivedate=2009-11-01|deadurl=yes|accessdate=2009-11-23|https://www.webcitation.org/5kwpu3n3T?url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570799_10/Ghana.html|=https://www.webcitation.org/5kwpu3n3T?url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570799_10/Ghana.html}}</ref> Punde baadaye, Rawlings aliafikiana na shirika la [[International Monetary Fund]] juu ya [[mkataba wa mpango wa maendeleo]] (structural development plan) na kubadili sera nyingi za awali za uchumi na hivyo uchumi ukaanza kukua. Katiba mpya iliyorudisha mfumo wa siasa za [[vyama vingi]] ilitangazwa mwaka wa [[1992]], na Rawlings alichaguliwa kuwa Rais na tena mwaka wa [[1996]]. Katiba ya mwaka wa 1992 ilimzuia kuwania kiti hicho kwa muhula wa tatu, kwa hivyo chama chake, National Democratic Congress, kilimchagua [[Makamu]] wake wa Rais, [[John Atta Mills]], kuwania urais dhidi ya [[vyama vya upinzani]]. Huku akishinda [[uchaguzi]] wa mwaka [[2000]], [[John Kufuor]] wa chama pinzani cha New Patriotic aliapishwa kama Rais mnamo Januari [[2001]], na kumshinda tena Mills mwaka wa [[2004]]; hivyo kuhudumia kama Rais kwa mihula miwili. Mwaka wa [[2009]], John Atta Mills alichukua [[mamlaka]] huku kukiwa na tofauti ndogo sana ya kura 40,000 ambazo ni 0.46% <ref>[http://www.modernghana.com/news/197296/1/bbc-opposition-leader-wins-ghana-poll.html BBC: kiongozi wa upinzani wins Ghana uchaguzi - modernghana.com / ghana uchaguzi]</ref> kati ya chama chake, National Democratic Congress, na kile cha New Patriotic Party, tukio hili likiwa la pili la ubadilishanaji wa mamlaka kutoka kwa kiongozi mmoja aliyechaguliwa kihalali kwa mwingine, na hivyo kuimarisha hadhi ya Ghana kama [[demokrasia]] iliyo imara.<ref>{{Rejea habari |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/jan/08/world-news-in-brief |title=Thousands celebrate as new president takes office |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=8 Januari 2009 }}</ref> [[Picha:Ghana regions named.png|thumb|right|180px|Maeneo ya Ghana]] == Siasa == {{Main|Siasa ya Ghana}} [[Picha:Supreme Court of Ghana.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Jengo la Mahakama Kuu (The Supreme Court Building), Accra]] [[Picha:Ghana's 50th Independence Anniversary.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Maadhimisho ya Ghana ya miaka 50 ya utaifa]] Kwa mujibu wa Fahirisi ya Mataifa Yaliyoanguka (Failed States Index), Ghana inaorodheshwa katika nambari ya 53 baina ya mataifa ambayo hayajaanguka huku likiorodheshwa kwa nafasi ya pili baina ya mataifa ya Afrika baada ya Mauritius. Taifa la Ghana liliorodheshwa katika nafasi ya 124 baina ya nchi 177 katika fahirisi hii na liliainishwa kama taifa la wastani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.foreignpolicy.com/images/090624_2009_final_data.pdf |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2009-11-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090806190347/http://www.foreignpolicy.com/images/090624_2009_final_data.pdf |archivedate=2009-08-06 }}</ref> Vilevile, nchi ya Ghana imo katika nafasi ya 7 baina ya nchi 48 za Afrika zilizo Kusini mwa Sahara katika fahirisi ya mwaka wa 2008 ya Ibrahim Index of African Governance ambayo ilitokana na hakiki za mwaka wa 2006. Fahirisi ya Ibrahim ni kipimo chenye uchanganuzi mwingi kuhusu maswala ya utawala barani Afrika, kinachotokana na maswala ya mabadiliko tofautitofauti ambayo huashiria kufuzu kwa serikali wakati wa kutoa huduma muhimu za kisiasa kwa wananchi wao.<ref>[http://www.moibrahimfoundation.org/ Karibu Mo Ibrahim Foundation]</ref> ===Serikali=== Taifa la Ghana lilianzishwa kama demokrasia ya bunge wakati wa kupata uhuru mnamo mwaka wa 1957, ikifuatiwa na ubadilishanaji wa serikali za kijeshi na za kiraia. Mnamo Januari 1993, serikali ya kijeshi iliondoka na kuipisha Jamhuri ya Nne baada ya uchaguzi wa urais na ubunge mnamo mwisho wa mwaka wa 1992. Katiba ya 1992 inagawa mamlaka kati ya Rais, Bunge, Baraza la Mawaziri, Baraza la Taifa na mahakama huru. Serikali huchaguliwa na upigaji kura wa haki kwa wote; ingawa bunge halina uwiano kabisa kwani wilaya zilizo na watu wachache hupata wawakilishi wengi kwa kila mtu zikilinganishwa na wilaya ambazo zina idadi ya juu ya wakazi.<ref name="cs">"Serikali na Siasa". [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/ghtoc.html ''A Country Study: Ghana'' ] (La Verle Berry, mhariri). [[Library of Congress Idara ya Utafiti ya Shirikisho]] (Novemba 1994). ''Nakala unajumuisha makala hii kutoka chanzo hii, ambayo ni katika [[public domain.]] [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/about.html]''</ref> ===Mfumo wa Mahakama=== Mfumo wa kisheria unatokana na ule wa Uingereza yaani British common law, sheria za kimila (kitamaduni), na katiba ya mwaka wa 1992. Daraja za mahakama hujumuisha Mahakama Kuu ya Ghana (mahakama ya juu zaidi), Mahakama za Rufaa na Mahakama Kuu za Kisheria. Chini ya mahakama hizi kuna mahakama za kuzunguka, mahakama za hakimu, na mahakama za kitamaduni. Taasisi zingine zisizo chini ya sheria ni pamoja na mahakama za umma. Tangu unyakuzi wa uhuru, mahakama zimekuwa huru kwa kiwango fulani; uhuru huu unaendelea chini ya Jamhuri ya Nne. Mahakama za chini zinadhahirishwa na kupangwa upya chini ya utawala wa Jamhuri ya Nne.<ref name="cs"/> [[Picha:Kofi Annan.jpg|thumb|right|100px|Kofi Annan]] ===Siasa=== Vyama vya kisiasa vilihalalishwa katikati mwa mwaka wa 1992 baada ya kupigwa marufuku kwa miaka kumi. Kuna vyama vingi vya kiasisa chini ya Jamhuri ya Nne; hata hivyo vile vikubwa ni National Democratic Congress kilichoshinda uchaguzi wa urais na ubunge mnamo 1992, 1996 na 2008; New Patriotic Party, chama kikubwa cha upinzani kilichoshinda uchaguzi wa mwaka wa 2000 na ule wa 2004; People’s National Convention, na Convention People’s Party, ambacho kilichukua mahali pa chama cha awali cha Kwame Nkrumah kilichokuwa na jina lilo hilo.<ref name="cs"/> ===Mahusiano ya Kigeni=== Tangu unyakuzi wa uhuru, Ghana imefuata kwa dhati mwelekeo wa kutojiunga na upande wa kibepari au ule wa kikomunisti (nonalignment) na pia siasa zinazopendelea siasa za umoja wa Afrika (Pan-Africanism); mawazo ambayo yanahusishwa na rais wa kwanza, Osagyefo Dr. Kwame Nkrumah. Nchi ya Ghana inapendele31ushirikiano wa kimataifa na wa kikanda wa kisiasa na wa kiuchumi, na ni mwanachama mwenye mashuhuri wa Umoja wa Mataifa na Umoja wa Afrika.{{Citation needed|date=Julai 2009}} Wanadiplomasia na wanasiasa wengi Waghana wana vyeo katika mashirika ya kimataifa. Hawa ni pamoja na mwanadiplomasia Mghana na Katibu Mkuu wa zamani wa Umoja wa Mataifa, Kofi Annan, Jaji wa Mahakama ya Kimataifa ya Jinai Akua Kuenyehia, na rais wa zamani Jerry Rawlings, ambaye alichaguliwa kuwa mwenyekiti wa Jumuiya ya Kiuchumi ya Mataifa ya Afrika Magharibi (Economic Community of West African States).<ref name="cs"/> == Demografia == [[Picha:Ghana Larabanga mosque01.jpg|thumb|right|160px|Msikiti wa Larabanga, uliojengwa katika karne ya 13, Larabanga]] [[Picha:Wesley Methodist Cathedral, Kumasi, Ghana.jpg|thumb|right|160px|[[Kanisa kuu]] la [[Wamethodisti|Kimethodisti]] Wesley, Kumasi]] Nchi ya Ghana ina idadi ya watu inayokadiriwa kuwa [[milioni]] 27. ===Makabila=== Ingawa Ghana ni kiambo cha zaidi ya ma[[kabila]] 70 tofauti, haijashuhudia migogoro ya kikabila kama ile ambayo imesababisha [[vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe]] katika nchi nyingi za Afrika<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ghana - MSN Encarta|url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570799_2/Ghana.html|work=|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5kwpue2eM?url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570799_2/Ghana.html|archivedate=2009-11-01|deadurl=yes|accessdate=2009-11-23|https://www.webcitation.org/5kwpue2eM?url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570799_2/Ghana.html|=https://www.webcitation.org/5kwpue2eM?url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570799_2/Ghana.html}}</ref>. Makabila nchini Ghana ni ya [[Waakan]] (ambalo linajumuisha Fante, Akyem, Ashanti, Kwahu, Akuapem, Nzema, Bono, Akwamu, Ahanta na makabila mengine) 45.7%, Wamole-Dagbon 18.5%, Waewe 12.8%, Waga-Adangbe (likijumuisha Ga, Adangbe, Ada, Krobo na makabila mengine) 7.1%, Wabassare 5.9%, Wakonkomba 5.7%, Waguan 3.2%, Wagurunsi 2.7%, Wakusasi 2.2%, Wabissa 1.1%, mengine ([[Wahausa]], Wazabarema, [[Wafula]]) 1.4% (sensa ya 2021). === Lugha === [[Lugha rasmi]] ni Kiingereza; hutumika sana katika masuala ya serikali na [[biashara]]. Lugha hiyo vilevile ndiyo inayotumika katika mafundisho ya [[elimu]]. [[Kifaransa]] pia kinajulikana sana na kiko mbioni kufanywa lugha rasmi ya pili. Hata hivyo, Waghana wengi pia huzungumza kwa kiasi [[lugha]] moja ya kikabila. Ingawa wataalamu wengine wanasema nchini Ghana huzungumzwa zaidi ya lugha na lugha ndogo 250, ''Ethnologue'' inaziorodhesha 79 tu (angalia pia [[orodha ya lugha za Ghana]]). Lugha za asili za Ghana zimegawanywa katika jamii mbili ndogo kutokana na jamii ya [[lugha za Kiniger-Kongo]]. Lugha za jamii ndogo ya Kwa zinapatikana zaidi katika maeneo ya kusini mwa Mto Volta, huku zile za jamii ya Gur zikipatikana katika eneo la kaskazini. Kikundi cha Kwa, lugha ambayo huzungumzwa na takribani 75% ya wakazi wa nchi, kinajumuisha lugha za Akan, Ga-Dangme na Ewe. Kikundi cha Gur kinajumuisha lugha za Gurma, Grusi, na Dagbani.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Ghana: A Country Study|editor=LaVerle Berry|year=1995|publisher=Federal Research Division, Library of Congress|isbn=0844408352|url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/ghtoc.html|pages=81–82}}</ref> Lugha kumi na moja zina [[hadhi]] ya kuwa lugha zinazodhaminiwa na serikali: Akuapem Twi, Ashanti Twi, Fante, Nzema, Dagaare/Wale, Dagbani, Dangme, Ewe, Ga, Gonja na Kasem. Ingawa si lugha rasmi, [[Kihausa]] ndiyo [[lugha ya mawasiliano]] inayozungumzwa na Waislamu wa Ghana.<ref>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausa_language Hausa lugha - Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru]</ref> ===Dini=== Kwa mujibu wa [[sensa]] ya serikali ya mwaka 2021, mgawanyiko wa kidini ni: [[Wakristo]] 71.3% (hasa [[Uprotestanti|Waprotestanti]] 49% na [[Kanisa Katoliki|Wakatoliki]] 10%), [[Waislamu]] 20%, [[dini asilia za Kiafrika]] 3.2% <ref>"2021 PHC General Report Vol 3C, Background Characteristics" (PDF). Ghana Statistical Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 December 2021.</ref>. === Afya === Kufikia mwaka wa [[2009]], matarajio ya [[urefu wa maisha]] (life expectancy) wakati wa kuzaliwa ni takriban miaka 59 kwa wanaume na 60 kwa wanawake <ref name="ReferenceB">https: / / www.cia.gov / library / publications / the-dunia-factbook / geos / gh.html</ref> huku makisio ya [[vifo vya watoto wachanga]] yakiwa 51 kwa watoto 1000 waliozaliwa hai <ref name="ReferenceB"/>. Hesabu ya watoto wanaozaliwa pia ni takriban watoto wanne kwa kila mwanamke. Kuna takriban ma[[daktari]] 15 na [[wauguzi]] 93 kwa watu 100,000.<ref name="afro.who.int">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.afro.who.int/home/countries/fact_sheets/ghana.pdf |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2009-11-23 |archivedate=2010-01-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111084659/http://www.afro.who.int/home/countries/fact_sheets/ghana.pdf }}</ref> Asilimia 4.5 ya [[Pato la Taifa]] lilitumika kwa masuala ya afya mwaka wa 2003.<ref name="afro.who.int"/> == Utamaduni == Ghana ni nchi iliyo na makabila mbalimbali; kwa hivyo ni mchanganyiko wa tamaduni wa makabila yake yote, Ashanti, Fante, Akyem, Kwahu, Ga, Ewe, Mamprusi na Dagomba, baina ya mengine. Jambo hili linadhihirika katika upishi, sanaa na desturi ya mavazi ya Ghana. Maadhimisho ya tamasha nchini Ghana ni sehemu muhimu ya utamaduni wa Ghana na kuna tamasha nyingi kama vile Homowo, Odwira, Aboakyer, Dodoleglime na Sandema baina ya zingine. Ibada na mila kadha wa kadha hufanywa wakati wote wa mwaka katika sehemu mbali mbali za nchi, zikiwemo zile za kuzaliwa, ibada za mpito maishani kama vile kubalehe, ndoa na kifo. === Michezo === [[Picha:Stadium tamale2.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Uwanja wa michezo wa Tamale]] [[Picha:Vida Anim Berlin 2009.jpg|thumb|left|100px|Vida Anim, mwanamichezo Mghana]] Soka ndiwo mchezo ulio na umaarufu zaidi nchini. Timu za kitaifa za soka ya wanaume zinajulikana kama The Black Stars, the Black Satellites na the Black Starlets na timu hizi hushiriki katika michuano mingi ikiwemo ile ya [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]], Kombe la Dunia la FIFA na Kombe la Dunia la FIFA kwa walio chini ya miaka 20. Timu ya the Black Satellites ilishinda Kombe la Dunia la FIFA kwa walio chini ya miaka 20 mnamo 2009 baada ya kushinda timu ya Brazili ya Seleção. Kuna timu za soka kadhaa nchini Ghana za kutajika zaidi zikiwa Accra Hearts ya Oak SC na Asante Kotoko baina ya zingine. Baadhi ya wachezaji wa soka wa Ghana wanaojulikana katika daraja ya kimataifa au waliopata ufanisi katika soka ya Ulaya ni Abedi Pele, Ibrahim Abdul Razak, Tony Yeboah, Anthony Annan, John Paintsil, Asamoah Gyan, Samuel Osei Kuffour, Richard Kingston, Sulley Muntari, Laryea Kingston, Stephen Appiah, Andre Ayew, Emmanuel Agyemang-Badu, Dominic Adiyiah na Michael Essien. === Desturi ya Mavazi === [[Picha:Ewe kente stripes, Ghana.jpg|thumb|right|160px|Kitambaa cha Ewe katika muundo wa Kente]] Kufumwa kwa vitambaa ni kitengo muhimu cha utamaduni wa Ghana. Vitambaa hivi hutumika kutengeneza mavazi ya kiasili na ya kisasa. Michoro na rangi tofauti humaanisha vitu tofauti. Pengine Kente ndicho kitambaa mashuhuri zaidi baina ya vitambaa vyote vya Ghana. ''Kente'' ni kitambaa cha sherehe cha Waashanti ambacho kinatengenezwa kwa mkono kwenye kitanda cha mfumi. Vipande vya takribani inchi nne kwa upana hushonwa pamoja ili kuwa vitambaa vikubwa zaidi. Vitambaa hivi huwa katika rangi, ukubwa na namna tofautitofauti na huvaliwa wakati wa hafla muhimu sana za kijamii au kidini. Katika muktadha wa kitamaduni, kitambaa cha kente kina umuhimu zaidi ya vazi tu. Ni uwakilishi wa kuonekana wa historia, na pia aina ya lugha iliyoandikwa kwa kufuma. Neno Kente lina mizizi yake katika neno la Kitwi ''kenten'' ambalo lina maana ya kikapu. Wasusi wa kwanza wa kente walitumia nyuzi za ukindu kufuma vitambaa vilivyoonekana kama kenten (kikapu); na hivyo vilikuwa vinaitwa kenten ntoma; kumanisha kitambaa cha kikapu. [[Jina la kiasili la Kiasante la kitambaa hiki lilikuwa nsaduaso au nwontoma,|Jina la kiasili la Kiasante la kitambaa hiki lilikuwa ''nsaduaso'' au ''nwontoma,'']] kumaanisha “kitambaa kilichotengenezwa kwa mkono kwenye kitanda cha mfumi”; hata hivyo neno kente ndilo hutumika zaidi na watu wengi siku hizi. Aina nyingi tofauti za vipande vyembamba vya vitambaa vinavyofanana na ''kente'' hufumwa na makabila mengi tofauti nchini Ghana kama Ewe, Ga na mengine ya Afrika. Kente pia hupendwa na Waafrika wanaoishi katika nchi za ng’ambo. === Muziki === {{Main|Muziki wa Ghana}} [[Picha:Dashiki and kufi.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Wapiga ngoma Waghana]] [[Picha:Axatse Ghana.jpg|thumb|right|100px|Axatse]] Nchi ya Ghana ina aina nyingi ya muziki wa kitamaduni na wa kisasa. Midundo hii hutofautiana kutoka kabila moja hadi jingine na eneo moja hadi lingine. Muziki wa Ghana unajumuisha aina nyingi tofauti za vyombo vya muziki kama vile ngoma za talking drum ensembles, zeze ya goje na kinubi cha koloko, muziki wa jumba la mfalme, ikiwemo miziki ya Waakan wa Atumpan, wa Waga wa mitindo ya Kpanlogo, na marimba ya gogo itumikayo katika muziki wa Waasonko. Aina za muziki ambazo zinajulikana zaidi kutoka Ghana ni Afro-jazz ambayo ilifumbuliwa na msanii Mghana Kofi Ghanaba.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200902120888.html|title=Ghana: Kofi Ghanaba - Influential Drummer Who Emphasised the African Origins of Jazz|date=12 Februari 2009|publisher=Ghanaian Chronicle|accessdate=2009-05-30}}</ref> na aina ya awali zaidi ya muziki wa kidunia inayoitwa Highlife. Highlife ni muziki uliochimbuka katika miaka ya mwisho ya 1800 na miaka ya mwanzo ya 1900 na kuenea kote Afrika Magharibi hasa Sierra Leone na Nigeria. Katika miaka ya 1900 aina mpya ya muziki ilizinduliwa na vijana huku ikiunganisha jinsi za Highlife, Afro-reggae, Dancehall na Hiphop. Mchanganyiko huu huitwa Hiplife. Wasanii wa Ghana kama vile mwimbaji wa R&amp;B na Soul Rhian Benson, mwimbaji wa Highlife Kojo Antwi na msanii wa rap Tinchy Stryder (Kwasi Danquah) wamekuwa na ufanisi wa kimataifa. === Ngoma === Ngoma (densi) ya Ghana ina tofauti mithili ya muziki wake. Kila kabila lina ngoma zake za kitamaduni na kuna ngoma tofauti tofauti kwa hafla tofauti tofauti. Kuna ngoma za mazishi, sherehe za maadhimisho, usimulizi wa hadithi, sifa na kuabudu na kadhalika. Baadhi ya ngoma hizi ni: '''Bamaya''' Ngoma hii huchezwa na watu wa eneo la kaskazini mwa Ghana. Inasimulia hekaya ya wakati wa ukame mkubwa. Miungu iliwaambia watu kuwa ukame huo ulikuwa umeletwa na jinsi wanaume walikuwa wakiwakandamiza na kuwatweza wanawake. Ilisema pia kwamba ukame ungeondolewa tu pale wanaume wangejizusha na kuchukua majukumu waliyokuwa wamewatwika wanawake kwa kuvaa marinda na kushiriki katika ngoma hii. Wanaume walipofanya hivi, mvua ilianza kunyesha. Kwa sasa ngoma hii huchezwa wakati wa mavuno katika eneo la kaskazini magharibi mwa Ghana na wanaume pamoja na wanawake wa Dagbani. [[Picha:Dance performance in Ghana.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Wacheza ngoma wa Ghana]] '''Adowa''' Ngoma ya watu wa Ashanti wa Ghana. Ngoma hii inatajika hasa kwa madaha na weledi wa mzunguko wa wachezaji. Upigaji ngoma pia unasifika kwa weledi wa mfuatano wa sauti zinazochanganyika na ngoma mbili za atumpan ambazo zinatumika kama ngoma za kuongoza au ngoma simamizi. Ngoma hii ilikuwa awali ikichezwa katika mazishi, lakini kwa sasa inachezwa pia katika tamasha za kila mwaka na mikusanyiko ya kijamii. '''Kpanlongo''' huchezwa na watu wa Ga wa Ghana. Ngoma hii ya Kpanlongo ambayo mara nyingi huitwa “ngoma ya vijana,” ilianza kuchezwa punde tu baada ya unyakuzi wa Uhuru wa Ghana kama aina ya muziki wa burudani jijini Accra. Kpanlongo huchezwa kwa sasa kwa matukio yanayohusu maisha, tamasha na mikutano ya kisiasa. '''Klama''' Huu ni muziki na ngoma ambayo inahusishwa na ibada za kubalehe kati ya watu wa Krobo wa Ghana. Inasisitiza kusonga kwa madaha kwa mikono na miguu. Huku wakipiga hatua ndogo kuambatana na muziki na wakigeuza vichwa kwa utaratibu kuangalia chini, wacheza ngoma huwa mfano wa madahiro tulivu. Tofauti baina ya hatua za wachezaji zinanuiwa kuonyesha uzuri wa wacheza ngoma. Mara kwa mara, wachumba wanaotazama ngoma hii kutoka pembeni huzuru jamii ya msichana baada ya sherehe kwa madhumuni ya kumposa msichana huyo. == Mawasiliano == === Vyombo vya Habari na Burudani === [[Picha:Miss Ghana 08 Frances Takyi Mensah.jpg|thumb|left|120px|Miss Ghana 2007]] Vyombo vya habari vya Ghana ni mojawapo ya vile vilivyo na uhuru zaidi barani Afrika. Hapo awali, vilikuwa vimewekewa vizuizi vingi wakati wa mfululizo wa mapinduzi ya serikali na viongozi wa jeshi. Sura ya 12 ya katiba ya 1992 ya Ghana inatoa hakikisho la uhuru na kujisimamia kwa vyombo vya habari huku Sura ya 2 ikizuia uthibiti.<ref name="gov">[http://www.ghana.gov.gh/ghana/constitution_republic_ghana.jsp Katiba ya Ghana,] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ghana.gov.gh/ghana/constitution_republic_ghana.jsp |date=20090120010302 }} ''Serikali ya Ghana.''</ref> Baada ya kujinyakulia uhuru, serikali na vyombo vya habari vimekuwa mara kwa mara vikiwa na uhusiano ulio na mvutano, huku mashirika ya kibinafsi yakifungwa wakati wa mapinduzi ya kijeshi na sheria kali ili kuzuia ukosoaji wa serikali.<ref name="Anokwa">Anokwa, K. (1997). Katika ''Press Freedom na Mawasiliano katika Afrika.'' Erbio, F. &#x26; Jong-Ebot, W. (Eds.) Africa World Press. ISBN 978-0-86543-551-3.</ref> Uhuru wa vyombo vya habari ulirejeshwa mnamo mwaka wa 1992, na baada ya uchaguzi wa 2000 wa John Kufuor mivutano kati ya vyombo vya habari vya kibinafsi na serikali ilipungua. Kufuor alikuwa mtetezi mkubwa wa uhuru wa vyombo vya habari na alifuta sheria ya masingizio, ingawa alisisitiza kuwa ni lazima vyombo vya habari vifanye kazi kwa uwajibikaji.<ref name="pr">[http://www.pressreference.com/Fa-Gu/Ghana.html Ghanian Media,] ''Press Reference.''</ref> Vyombo vya habari vya Ghana vimeelezwa kuwa “baadhi ya vile visivyo na uthibiti mkubwa na serikali mwingi” barani Afrika, huku vikifanya kazi vikiwa na masharti machache mno kwa vyombo vya habari vya kibinafsi. Vyombo vya habari vya kibinafsi mara kwa mara hukosoa sera za serikali.<ref name="bbc">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1023355.stm#media BBC Country Profile: Ghana,] [[BBC News.|''BBC News.'']]</ref> Vyombo vya habari vilifanya kazi kwa bidii wakati wa uchaguzi wa rais wa Ghana wa mwaka wa 2008, na Chama cha Wanahabari wa Ghana (Ghanaian Journalists Association (GJA)) kilimpongeza John Atta Mills kwa ushindi wake, huku kikinuia kukuza uhusiano mwema baina ya vyombo vya habari na serikali.<ref>[http://news.myjoyonline.com/politics/200901/24923.asp atta GJA gratulerar Rais Mills,] {{Wayback|url=http://news.myjoyonline.com/politics/200901/24923.asp |date=20110726130555 }} ''Joy Radio,'' 11 Januari 2009.</ref> == Elimu == Kiwango cha kujua kusoma na kuandika kwa watu wazima kilikuwa 65% mnamo 2007, huku wanaume wakiwa 71.7% na wanawake wakiwa 58.3%. Nchi ya Ghana ina mfumo wa elimu ya msingi wa miaka 6 kuanzia umri wa miaka sita, na, chini ya mageuzi ya elimu yaliyotekelezwa mnamo 1987 na kurekebishwa mnamo 2007, watoto huingia katika mfumo wa miaka mitatu wa elimu ya upili ya daraja la chini. Mwishoni mwa mwaka wa tatu katika shule ya upili ya Junior High, kuna mtihani wa lazima unaojulikana kama Basic Education Certificate Examination (BECE). Wale wanaoendelea na masomo ni lazima wamalize masomo ya miaka mitatu ya shule ya upili ya daraja ya juu (senior high school - SHS) na kufanya mtihani wa kukubaliwa kuingia katika masomo ya chuo kikuu au taasisi yoyote ile. Kwa sasa, Ghana ina shule za msingi 21,530, shule za upili za daraja ya chini 8,850, shule za upili za daraja ya juu 900, vyuo vya mafunzo vya umma, 52, vyuo vya mafunzo vya kibinafsi, 5<ref name="nab.gov.gh"/> vyuo vya elimu ya sanaa, 5<ref name="nab.gov.gh"/> taasisi za umma ambazo si vyuo vikuu, 4<ref name="nab.gov.gh"/> zisizo chuo kikuu Msingi umma taasisi, 8<ref name="nab.gov.gh"/> vyuo vikuu 4 na zaidi ya taasisi za kibinafsi 45.<ref name="nab.gov.gh"/> Wengi baina ya Waghana wanaweza kupata huduma za elimu ya msingi na ya upili kwa urahisi. Idadi hizi zinaweza kutofautishwa na zile za chuo kikuu kimoja tu na shule chache tu za upili na za msingi zilizokuwepo wakati wa kujinyakulia uhuru mnamo 1957. Gharama ya nchi ya Ghana kwa elimu imekuwa kati ya asilimia 28 na 40 ya bajeti yake ya mwaka katika mwongo mmoja uliopita. Mafunzo yote hufanywa kwa lugha ya Kingereza ambayo ndiyo lugha rasmi ya Ghana, na hufanywa na walimu Waghana waliohitimu. [[Picha:Ghana students.jpg|thumb|right|160px|Watoto wa shule]] Masomo yanayofunzwa katika Shule ya Msingi au ya Mwanzo ni pamoja na Kingereza, Lugha na Utamaduni wa Ghana, Hisabati, masomo ya masuala ya Mazingira, Masomo ya Kijamii na Kifaransa kama lugha ya tatu, yakiongezwa masomo ya Sayansi Jumuishi au ya Ujumla, masomo ya mwanzo ya Ustadi wa Ufundi (Pre-vocational Skills and Pre-technical skills) Elimu ya Dini na Maadili na shughuli za utendaji kama vile Muziki, Ngoma na Elimu ya Mazoezi ya Viungo. Mtaala wa daraja la upili la Senior High una masomo ya Lazima na yale ya Kuchagua. Wanafunzi wanapaswa kuchukua masomo manne ya lazima ya Lugha ya Kingereza, Hisabati, Sayansi ya Ujumla (yakiwemo masomo ya Sayansi, Kilimo na Masomo ya maswala ya Mazingira) na Masomo ya Kijamii (uchumi, jiografia, historia na serikali). Wanafunzi wa shule ya upili vilevile hufanya masomo matatu ya kuchaguliwa kati ya matano yafuatayo: Mtaala wa Kilimo, Mtaala wa Kijumla (chaguo la Sanaa au Sayansi), Mtaala wa somo la Biashara, Mtaala wa Ufundi (Vocational Programme and Technical Programme).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.tobeworldwide.org/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=4 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-01-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809071841/http://www.tobeworldwide.org/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=4 |archivedate=2011-08-09 }}</ref> Mbali na shule za msingi na za upili zinazofuata mfumo wa elimu wa Ghana, kunazo shule za kimataifa kama vile Ghana International school, Lincoln Community School na SOS-Hermann Gmeiner International College ambazo hufuata mfumo wa International Baccalaureat, Advanced Level General Certificate of Education na International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE). Huku ikiwa na asilimia 83 ya watoto wake shuleni, kwa sasa nchi ya Ghana ni baina ya nchi zilizo na viwango vya juu zaidi vya uandikishaji shuleni katika eneo la Afrika Magharibi.<ref>[http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/a-fragile-island-of-stabilityin-a-sea-of-turbulence/article1214628/ ukurasa huu unapatikana kwa GlobePlus abonnenter]</ref> Uwiano wa wasichana na wavulana katika ujumla wa mfumo wa elimu ni 1:0.96, ambao kwa nchi ya Afrika Magahribi, ni mafanikio makubwa.<ref name="news.myjoyonline.com">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://news.myjoyonline.com/features/200907/32516.asp |title=Ghana News:: '''Obama:''' Nini ajenda kwa ajili ya elimu nchini Ghana? ::: Breaking News {{!}} News in Ghana {{!}} features |accessdate=2009-11-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726130559/http://news.myjoyonline.com/features/200907/32516.asp |archivedate=2011-07-26 }}</ref> Kadiri ya watoto 500,000 hawaendi shuleni kwa sababu ya ukosefu wa mapato ya kuwezesha ujenzi wa shule, kutoa vitabu vya kusoma vya kutosha na kutoa mafunzo kwa walimu wapya.<ref name="news.myjoyonline.com"/> Chuo Kikuu cha zamani zaidi nchini Ghana, Chuo Kikuu cha Ghana, ambacho kilianzishwa mnamo mwaka wa 1948, kilikuwa na takriban jumla ya wanafunzi 29,754 katika mwaka wa 2008.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ug.edu.gh/index1.php?linkid=243&sublinkid=72 |title=Chuo Kikuu cha Ghana |accessdate=2021-01-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120729000402/http://www.ug.edu.gh/index1.php?linkid=243&sublinkid=72 |archivedate=2012-07-29 }}</ref> Tangu unyakuzi wa uhuru wa Ghana, nchi hii imekuwa mojawapo ya vitovu vya elimu katika eneo la Afrika Kusini mwa Sahara na imekuwa mwenyeji wa watu maarufu kama vile Rais Robert Mugabe wa Zimbabwe, Alhaji Sir Dauda Jawara wa The Gambia na Cyprian Ekwensi wa Nigeria baina ya wengine. [[Chuo Kikuu cha Sayansi na Teknolojia cha Kwame Nkrumah]], ambacho ndicho chuo kikuu cha pili kuanzishwa nchini Ghana, ndicho chuo cha kwanza cha masomo ya sayansi na teknolojia nchini humo na katika ukanda wa Afrika Magharibi. == Uchumi == Ikiwa imejaliwa sana na maliasili, nchi ya Ghana ina mapato yanayokadiriwa kupata kila mtu (per capita output) yaliyo mara mbili yakilinganishwa na yale ya nchi zilizo maskini zaidi za Afrika Magharibi. Hata hivyo, Ghana imebakia kutegemea kwa kiwango fulani biashara na usaidizi wa kimataifa na vilevile shughuli za uwekezaji kutokana na Waghana wanaoishi nchi za ng’ambo. Karibu 28% ya wakazi wanaishi chini ya mstari wa kimataifa wa umaskini wa dola za kimarekani 1.25 kwa siku,<ref>''[http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDI_2008_EN_Tables.pdf fahirisi ya Maendeleo ya Binadamu,]'' Jedwali 3: Binadamu na umaskini wa kipato, s. 35. Rudishwa tarehe 1 Juni 2009</ref> na kwa mujibu wa wa Benki ya Dunia, kisio la mapato ya kila mtu (per capita income) ya Ghana yamekuwa mara dufu lakini kwa shida kwa miaka 45 iliyopita.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/10/ghana.obama/index.html|work=CNN|title=Obama's Ghana trip sends message across Africa|date=10 Julai 2009}}</ref> Nchi ya Ghana, ikijulikana kwa dhahabu yake katika enzi za ukoloni, bado ni kati ya wazalishaji wakuu ulimwenguni wa dhahabu. Mauzo yake mengine nje ya nchi kama vile kakao, mbao, umeme, almasi, bauxiti, na manganisi ni uzalishaji mkuu wa fedha za kigeni.<ref name="twzwxn">[https: / / cia.gov / cia / publications / factbook / geos / gh.html The World Factbook]</ref> Kiwanja cha mafuta kinachoripotiwa kuwa na hadi pipa bilioni 3 (480,000,000 m3 {{Convert|3|Goilbbl|m3}} za mafuta mepesi kiligunduliwa mnamo mwaka wa 2007.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20071222/ap_on_re_af/ghana_oil_discovery_3 |title=kiongozi Ghana: Oil akiba saa 3B Mapipa - Yahoo! News |accessdate=2007-12-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071226200944/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20071222/ap_on_re_af/ghana_oil_discovery_3 |archivedate=2007-12-26 }}</ref> Utafutaji wa mafuta bado unaendelea na kiasi cha mafuta kinaendelea kuongezeka.<ref>[http://www.rigzone.com/news/article.asp?a_id=57319 RIGZONE - Kosmos Hufanya Pili Discovery Offshore Oil Ghana]</ref> [[Picha:Sunyani Cocoa House.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Jumba la Kakao la Sunyani]] Bwawa la Akosombo, ambalo lilijengwa juu ya Mto Volta mnamo mwaka wa 1965 linatoa umeme unaozalishwa na maji kwa nchi ya Ghana na nchi zinazoizunguka. Nguvukazi ya Ghana katika mwaka wa 2008 ilikuwa jumla ya watu milioni 11.5. Uchumi unaendelea kutegemea sana kilimo ambacho huchangia 37% ya Pato la Taifa na kutoa ajira kwa kwa 56% ya watu wanaofanya kazi, hasa wenye ardhi ndogo. Sekta ya viwanda ni sehemu ndogo tu ya uchumi wa Ghana iliyochangia kwa ujumla 7.9% ya Pato la Taifa mnamo 2007.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ghana - MSN Encarta|url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570799_5/Ghana.html|work=|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5kwpvAZNH?url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570799_5/Ghana.html|archivedate=2009-11-01|deadurl=yes|accessdate=2009-11-23|https://www.webcitation.org/5kwpvAZNH?url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570799_5/Ghana.html|=https://www.webcitation.org/5kwpvAZNH?url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570799_5/Ghana.html}}</ref> Sera za kiuchumi zisizofaa za serikali za kijeshi zilizopita na masharti ya vikosi vya kulinda usalama katika maeneo ya kanda vimechangia mfumuko katika fedha za nakisi, kushuka thamani kwa Sidi, na kuongezeka kwa kutoridhika kwa umma katika maswala ya hatua za kupunguza ugumu wa maisha. Hata hivyo, Ghana inabakia kuwa mojawapo baina ya nchi za Afrika nzima ambazo zina ustawi wa kiuchumi. Mnamo Julai 2007, Benki ya Ghana ilianzisha shughuli ya kugeuza sarafu, kutoka kwa Sidi (¢) hadi kwa sarafu mpya, Sidi ya Ghana (GH¢). Kiwango cha ubadilishanaji ni Sidi moja ya Ghana kwa kila Sidi 10,000. Benki ya Ghana ilizindua kampeni kabambe katika vyombo vya habari ili kuelimisha umma juu ya mageuzo haya. Sarafu mpya ya Sidi ya Ghana iko imara kwa kiwango kikubwa na katika mwaka wa 2008 ilibadilishwa kwa ujumla kwa thamani ya dola moja ya marekani kwa Sidi 1.1 ya Ghana.<ref name="cia.gov"/> Kodi ya Ongezeko la Thamani ni kodi ya matumizi itozwayo nchini Ghana. Utaratibu huu wa kodi ambao ulianza mnamo 1998 ulikuwa wa kiwango kimoja lakini tangu Septemba 2007 utaratibu wa viwango kadhaa ulizinduliwa. Mnamo 1998, kiwango cha kodi kilikuwa ni 10% na na kilirekebishwa mnamo mwaka wa 2000 na kuwa 12.5%. Hata hivyo baada ya kupitishwa kwa Sheria ya 734 (Act 734) ya mwaka 2007, kodi ya usawa ya 3% (a 3% VAT Flat Rate Scheme (VFRS) ) ilianza kufanya kazi kwa sekta ya usambazaji wa rejareja. Hii inawezesha wauzaji wa rejareja wa bidhaa zinazotozwa ushuru chini ya Sheria ya 546 (Act 546) kotoza ushuru wa pambizoni wa 3% kwa mauzo yao na kuhesabu ushuru huu pamoja na ule wa VAT. Hii inanuia kurahisisha utaratibu wa uchumi na kuongezeka kwa maafikiano. === Cheo katika Ngazi za Kimataifa === {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- ! Shirika ! Ukaguzi ! Nafasi |- | [[Heritage Foundation]] / ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' | [[Faharisi ya Uhuru wa Uchumi (Index of Economic Freedom)]] | 91 juu ya 157<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.heritage.org/research/features/index/countries.cfm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080213211732/http://www.heritage.org/research/features/index/countries.cfm |archivedate=2008-02-13 |title=Heritage Foundation - 2007 Index of Economic Freedom |accessdate=2007-02-24 |work=Official Website for the Index |publisher=The Wall Street Journal and The Heritage Foundation |quote=The highest form of economic freedom provides an absolute right of property ownership, fully realised freedoms of movement for labour, capital, and goods, and an absolute absence of coercion or constraint of economic liberty beyond the extent necessary for citizens to protect and maintain liberty itself. In other words, individuals are free to work, produce, consume, and invest in any way they please, and that freedom is both protected by the state and unconstrained by the state. }}</ref> |- | [[Reporters Without Borders]] | [[Faharisi ya Ulimwengu mzima ya Uhuru wa Vyombo vya habari (Worldwide Press Freedom Index)]] | 31 juu ya 173<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=29031 |title=Reporters Without Borders - Worldwide Press Freedom Index 2008 |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=Annual Worldwide Press Freedom Index |publisher=Reporters sans frontières |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081022233825/http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=29031 |archivedate=2008-10-22 }}</ref> |- | [[Transparency International]] | [[Fahirisi ya Matazamo wa Ufisadi) Corruption Perception Index]] | 69 out of 179<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2007 |title=Corruption Perception Index 2007 |accessdate=2007-12-11 |work=Official Website |publisher=Transparency International e.V |archivedate=2008-04-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080428203145/http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2007 }}</ref> |- | [[United Nations Development Programme]] | [[Fahirisi ya Maendeleo ya Binadamu (Human Development Index)]] | 135 juu ya 177<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://hdr.undp.org/hdr2006/statistics/documents/hdi2004.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071029110409/http://hdr.undp.org/hdr2006/statistics/documents/hdi2004.pdf |archivedate=2007-10-29 |title=Human Development Report 2006 |accessdate=2007-02-24 |format=pdf |work=Annual Report |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref> |- | [[Maono ya Ubinadamu]] | [[Fahirisi ya Amani katika ngazi za Kimataifa (Global Peace Index)]] | 40 juu ya 121<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.visionofhumanity.com/rankings/ |title=Global Peace Index Rankings |accessdate=2007-05-30 |work=Global Peace and Sustainability |publisher=Economist Intelligence Unit, Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies, University of Sydney, Australia and some Peace Institutes and Think Tanks |archivedate=2008-04-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080416203653/http://www.visionofhumanity.com/rankings/ }}</ref> |- | [[World Economic Forum]] | [[Ripoti ya Ushindani katika ngazi za Kimataifa (Global Competitiveness Report)]] | hakuna nafasi zilizotolewa<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.weforum.org/pdf/Global_Competitiveness_Reports/Reports/gcr_2006/gcr2006_rankings.pdf |title=Table 1: Global Competitiveness Index rankings and 2005 comparisons |work=World Economic Forum - Global Competitiveness Report 2006 - 2007 |accessdate=2007-02-24 |format=pdf |publisher=World Economic Forum |archivedate=2013-11-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101131629/http://www.weforum.org/pdf/Global_Competitiveness_Reports/Reports/gcr_2006/gcr2006_rankings.pdf }}</ref> |} == Tazama pia == {{Lango|Ghana}} * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]] * [[Demografia ya Afrika]] * [[Jumuiya ya Madola]] * [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] * [[Uchukuzi nchini Ghana]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Viungo vya nje == {{commons|Ghana}} ; Serikali * [http://www.ghana.gov.gh/] Tovuti rasmi ya Ghana * [http://www.parliament.gh/] Tovuti rasmi ya Bunge la Ghana * [http://www.ghanaculture.gov.gh/ Tume ya Kitaifa ya Utamaduni] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ghanaculture.gov.gh/ |date=20110430215319 }} * Mkuu wa serikali na Wanachama wa Baraza la Mawaziri ; Habari za ujumla * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1023355.stm] Maelezo ya nchi (Country Profile) kutoka BBC News * [http://www.britannica.com/nations/Ghana Ghana] kutoka [[Encyclopaedia Britannica]] * {{CIA World Factbook link|gh|Ghana}} * [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/ghana.htm Ghana] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/ghana.htm |date=20080607084858 }} kutoka ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' * {{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Ghana}} {{wikiatlas|Ghana}} * Tovuti ya African Activist Archive Project ina picha za mkutano wa All Africa People's Conference uliofanyika Accra, Ghana, 5-13 Desemba 1958 ikiwemo ile ya Kwame Nkrumah, Waziri Mkuu wa Ghana, akiuhutubia mkutano, ujumbe wa American Committee on Africa ukikutana na Nkrumah, na ya Patrick Duncan na Alfred Hutchinson wa Afrika Kusini katika mkutano huo. ; Vyombo vya habari * [http://www.gbcghana.com Shirika la Utangazaji la Ghana (Ghana Broadcasting Corporation)] ; Utalii * Utalii nchini Ghana (Ghana Tourism) Tovuti Rasmi ya Utalii wa Ghana * {{Wikivoyage|Ghana}} * Picha za Ghana katika Bigfoto.com * Picha za Ghana katika City photos * [http://www.accraflights.uk.com Usafiri nafuu kwenda Ghana] {{Wayback|url=http://www.accraflights.uk.com |date=20160306042235 }} {{Afrika}} {{African Union}} [[Jamii:Ghana]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]] [[Jamii:Umoja wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Jumuia ya Kiuchumi ya Mataifa ya Afrika Magharibi]] [[Jamii:Nchi na maeneo yanayozungumza Kiingereza]] [[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Madola]] [[Jamii:Afrika ya Magharibi]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] 0d9g8vmf0zstnqisz5dhobpneifwd6m 0 1790 1614674 1577949 2026-11-07T07:05:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614674 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Daressalaam.flac|thumb|Dar Es Salaam]] {{about|[[Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam]]}} {{Infobox Settlement |jina_rasmi = Dar es Salaam |picha_ya_makazi = Dar es salaam Skyline from the sea.jpg |maelezo_ya_picha = Jiji la Dar es Salaam |picha_ya_bendera = |ukubwa_ya_bendera = 100px |picha_ya_nembo = Nembo Dar es Salaam.png |ukubwa_ya_nembo = |picha_ya_ramani = Tanzania DarEsSalaam location map.svg <!-- Ngazi ya serikali ------------------> |ngazi_ya_serikali = [[Nchi]] |jina_la_serikali = [[Tanzania]] |ngazi_ya_serikali1 = [[:Jamii:Mikoa ya Tanzania|Mkoa]] |jina_la_serikali1 = [[Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam|Dar es Salaam]] |ngazi_ya_serikali2 = Tarafa |jina_la_serikali2 = 12 |ngazi_ya_serikali3 = Kata |jina_la_serikali3 = 102 |ngazi_ya_serikali4 = Mitaa |jina_la_serikali4 = 565 <!-- Siasa -----------------> |aina_ya_serikali = Jiji |cheo_cha_kiongozi = Mstahiki Meya |jina_la_kiongozi = Omary S. Kumbilamoto |cheo_cha_kiongozi1 = Mkurugenzi wa Jiji |jina_la_kiongozi1 = Jumanne K. Shauri |marejeleo_ya_serikali ={{r|DSM}} <!-- Idadi ya Wakazi -----------------------> |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 5383728 |idadi_wakazi_mwaka = 2022 |marejeo_ya_wakazi ={{r|Sensa_2012|p=74}} |msimbo_posta = 11xxx |kodi_ya_simu = 022 |kanda_muda = [[Saa za Afrika Mashariki|EAT]] |tofauti_ya_UTC = +3 |iso_namba = TZ-02 |tovuti = {{URL|http://www.dcc.go.tz/ |Halmashauri ya Jiji la Dar es Salaam}} |majiranukta = {{coord|6|48|0|S|39|17|0|E|region:TZ|display=inline}} }} '''Dar es Salaam''' ni [[jiji]] kubwa kuliko yote nchini [[Tanzania]]. Pia ni [[jina]] la [[Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam|mkoa wake]]. Dar es Salaam ni [[mji]] mkongwe na wenye watu wengi zaidi katika [[Jumuia ya Afrika Mashariki]]. Katika Tanzania ndio mji wenye vitega uchumi vingi na ndio mji unaoangaliwa na watu wengi.Dar es Salaam pia ni [[Orodha ya Bandari za Afrika|bandari ya pili kwa ukubwa]] katika [[Afrika Mashariki]]. Ni [[mji mkuu]] wa ki[[biashara]] wa Tanzania wakati [[Dodoma]] ni [[mji mkuu]] wa Tanzania (kinadharia tangu mwaka [[1973]]). Mpango wa kuhamishia [[serikali]] [[mji]]ni Dodoma unaendelea kwa kasi chini ya [[rais]] [[John Magufuli]], japokuwa bado [[ofisi]] kadhaa za [[serikali]], ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Ikulu]], zipo Dar es Salaam. Mji una wakazi wapatao 5,383,728 kwa [[hesabu]] ya [[sensa]] iliyofanyika katika mwaka wa 2022<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://assengaonline.com/2022/11/05/matokeo-ya-sensa-2022-tanzania/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2022-11-07 |archive-date=2022-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221107141245/https://assengaonline.com/2022/11/05/matokeo-ya-sensa-2022-tanzania/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Jina == [[Picha:Dar_es_Salaam_(Aerial).jpg|thumbnail|right|280px|Picha kutoka angani ya Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam.]]Jina la Dar es Salaam linatoka katika [[Kurani|Kurani]] ambako linamaanisha mahali patulivu au hata paradiso. Surah Al-Anam ([https://quran.com/6:127/tafsirs/en-tafsir-maarif-ul-quran Korani 6:127]) ina maneno لَهُمْ دَارُ‌ السَّلَامِ عِندَ رَ‌بِّهِمْ ''lahum dāru as-salāmi `inda rabbihim''<ref>[https://www.quran-online.com/quran-phonetic/surah-al-anam-phonetic-6.html Surah Al-Anam phonetic]</ref> yanayomaanisha "Hao watapata nyumba ya salama kwa Mola Mlezi wao."<ref>Tarjuma ya Quran Tukufu kwa Kiswahili [https://www.iium.edu.my/deed/quran/swahili/6.html 6.Suurat An'aam, 127] {{Wayback|url=https://www.iium.edu.my/deed/quran/swahili/6.html |date=20221003080350 }} ya Sheikh Ali Muhsin Al-Barwani</ref> . Jina linafanywa na maneno mawili ya Kiarabu; '''دار''' ''dar'' inayomaanisha "nyumba, jengo, makazi, eneo", "es" ni silabi ya kuunganisha sehemu za jina linalounganishwa na maneno mawili<ref>Hapa imebadilishwa kutoka "el" kuwa "es" kwa sababu ya "S" inayofuata</ref>, '''سلام''' ''salaam'' inamaanisha "amani, raha, usalama". [[File:Panorama of some streets in Dar es Salaam.jpg|thumb|270px|right|Sehemu ya Dar es Salaam.]]Mara nyingi jina limetafsiriwa kama "Bandari ya Amani" lakini hii ni kosa kutokana na kuchanganya maneno ya Kiarabu <big>دار</big> "dar" (nyumba) na <big>بندر</big> "bandar" (bandari) maana kwa matamshi ya Kiswahili tofauti ya tahajia katika Kiarabu haitambuliki. Jina la Daressalaam limetumiwa kwa maumbo tofauti kwa mahali mbalimbali katika mazingira ya Kiislamu, kwa mfano huko [[Brunei Darussalaam]], [[:en:Dar El Salam|Dar El Salam (Misri)]], [[:en:Dar os Salam|Dar os Salam (Iran)]], pia kama majina ya taasisi mbalimbali. == Historia == {{main|Historia ya Dar es Salaam}} Katika eneo la jiji hili zamani kulikuwa [[kijiji|vijiji]] kadhaa <ref>https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/habari/kitaifa/dar-kutoka-mji-wa-neema-na-afya-hadi-mji-wa-amani-4779764</ref>. [[Sultani]] [[Seyyid Majid]] wa [[Zanzibar]] aliamua kujenga ikulu ya pili barani kando ya [[Mzizima]] akachagua jina "Dar es Salaam". Hadi leo kuna majengo mawili yaliyobaki ya vyanzo hivi ambayo ni [[Boma la Kale, Dar es Salaam|Boma la Kale]] na [[Nyumba ya Atiman]]. Dar es Salaam ilichaguliwa na [[wakoloni]] [[Ujerumani|Wajerumani]] kuwa [[mji mkuu]] wa [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]] kwa sababu ya [[bandari asilia]] yenye mdomo mpana wa [[mto Kurasini]]. Hivyo kuanzia mwaka [[1891]] Dar es Salaam ilichukua nafasi ya [[Bagamoyo]] kama [[makao makuu]] ya [[utawala]]. Bandari pamoja na [[ujenzi]] wa [[reli ya kati]] kwenda [[Kigoma]] tangu mwaka [[1904]] viliimarisha nafasi ya mji ulioendelea kama mji mkuu baada ya [[Tanzania bara]] ya leo kuwa [[eneo lindwa]] la [[Tanganyika]] chini ya [[Uingereza]]. ==Utawala== Utawala wa Dar es Salaam uliona mabadiliko kadhaa ambapo mwanzoni mji ulitawaliwa na halmashauri yake na baadaye serikali ya kitaifa ilichukua utawala mikononi mwake au kuukabidhi kwa tume ya serikali<ref>[https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/habari/kitaifa/faida-hasara-kuvunjwa-jiji-la-dar-es-salaam-3303604 Faida, hasara kuvunjwa Jiji la Dar es Salaam], gazeti a Mwananchi 25.02.2021</ref>. Mwaka 2000 eneo la jiji liligawanywa kwa mamlaka tofauti ambazo mwanzoni zilikuwa nne, ambazo zilikuwa manisipaa za Ilala, Temeke na Kinondoni. Baadaye Ubungo na Kigamboni zilikuwa manisipaa za pekee, kila moja na halmashauri yake. Kwa jiji lote Halmashauri ya Jiji la Dar es Salaam iliundwa. Kwa hiyo hadi 2021 Dar es Salaam ilikuwa na Halmashauri 6. *Halmashauri ya Jiji la Dar es Salaam *Halmashauri ya [[Manispaa ya Ilala]] *Halmashauri ya [[Wilaya ya Kigamboni|Manispaa ya Kigamboni]] *Halmashauri ya [[Manispaa ya Kinondoni]] *Halmashauri ya [[Wilaya ya Temeke|Manispaa ya Temeke]] *Halmashauri ya [[Manispaa ya Ubungo]] Kwenye Februari 2021 Halmashauri ya Dar es Salaam ilivunjwa na serikali, na Ilala ilibadilishwa jina kuwa Dar es Salaam<ref>[https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/president-magufuli-officially-dissolves-dar-es-salaam-city-council--3303208 President Magufuli officially dissolves Dar es Salaam City Council] {{Wayback|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/president-magufuli-officially-dissolves-dar-es-salaam-city-council--3303208 |date=20210225124152 }}, gazeti The Citizen 25.02.2021</ref>. == Wakazi na uchumi == Dar es Salaam inakadiriwa kuwa na wakazi wapatao milioni tatu. Ingawa [[Dodoma (mji)|Dodoma]] inafahamika kama ndio [[mji mkuu]] wa Tanzania, Dar es Salaam ndiko ziliko [[ikulu]], [[balozi|mabalozi]], [[shirika|mashirika]] ya kimataifa, n.k. [[Uwanja wa ndege]] mkuu wa Tanzania uko pia mjini hii ni [[Uwanja wa ndege wa kimataifa wa Julius Nyerere]]. [[Bandari]] ya Dar es Salaam katika [[bahari ya Hindi]], ndio bandari kubwa nchini Tanzania inayojihusisha na [[usafirishaji]] na [[uingizaji]] wa [[bidhaa]] mbalimbali za [[kilimo]], [[ufugaji]], [[ujenzi]], [[gari|magari]], [[dawa|madawa]], n.k. Kiutawala, Dar es Salaam imegawanywa katika [[manisipaa]] za [[Temeke]], [[Ilala]], [[Kinondoni]], [[Kigamboni]] na [[Ubungo]]. ==Wakazi na uchumi== [[File:Nyerere Bridge - Kigamboni .jpg|thumb|Nyerere Bridge huko Kigamboni, Dar es Salaam, ni [[daraja]] pekee la [[Afrika Mashariki]] lisilo na [[nguzo]] majini.]] Dar es Salaam ni mji unaosemekana kuwa mkubwa kuliko yote kwa sababu ya maendeleo mbalimbali ya viwanda, uwepo wa bahari, uwepo wa sehemu mbalimbali za kihistoria n.k. ==Huduma za jiji== Huduma ya [[maji]] Dar es Salaam imekuwa na [[tatizo]] kubwa katika kudhibiti mfumo wa [[maji taka]] katika mkoa wa Dar es Salaam kwa muda mrefu. Tangu shirika la maji DAWASCO (Dar es Salaam Water Supply Company) lilipowekwa rasmi kama shirika husika katika kuratibu [[utaratibu]] mzima wa [[mfumo wa maji safi]] na maji taka, kumekuwa na nafuu kidogo tu, lakini baada ya muda, liliibuka tatizo la kuibiwa kwa ma[[bomba]] na [[uharibifu]] wa vyanzo mbalimbali vya maji. ==Elimu== Kwenye suala hili la [[elimu]] [[vijana]] wanatakiwa kupewa elimu; hasa vijana wa mitaani wasioingiza kipato inabidi wapewe elimu kwa [[kazi]] fulani ili waweze kuajiriwa na kulipa faida [[taifa]] kwa kuingizia kipato na kukuza [[uchumi]] wa taifa. Mfano wa kazi hizo ni kama [[ujenzi]] wa [[nyumba]] n.k. == Picha == <gallery> {{Wide image|Dar es Salaam Panorama edit2.jpg|3000px|View of Dar es Salaam showing the city center, Posta, and the slums}} Image:DarEsSalaam-SamoraMachelAvenue.jpg|Samora Machel Avenue ikiwa na N.I.C. House Image:DarEsSalaam-Skyline.jpg|Feri ya kuvuka Kigamboni, huku nyumba za jiji zikionekana ng'ambo ya bandari asilia [[File:Dar es Salaam in 1930s.JPG|320x240px|thumbnail|left|Dar es Salaam miaka ya 1930.]] </gallery> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo|refs= <ref name=Sensa_2012>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://tanzania.countrystat.org/fileadmin/user_upload/countrystat_fenix/congo/docs/Census%20General%20Report-2012PHC.pdf |title=Ripoti ya Sensa 2012 |accessdate=2022-07-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326183741/http://tanzania.countrystat.org/fileadmin/user_upload/countrystat_fenix/congo/docs/Census%20General%20Report-2012PHC.pdf |archivedate=2022-03-26 |language=en |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="DSM">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.dcc.go.tz/ |title=Halmashauri ya Jiji la Dar es Salaam |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921095439/http://www.dcc.go.tz/ |archivedate=21 Septemba 2022 |language=sw |url-status=live}}</ref> }} ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya kale ya Waswahili]] == Viungo vya nje == {{commons cat|Dar es Salaam}} * {{en}} [http://jp1.estis.net/includes/file.asp?site=chip&file=12C88AF9-65B0-4C84-B3AD-E2642199873F DAR ES SALAAM CITY PROFILE] {{Wayback|url=http://jp1.estis.net/includes/file.asp?site=chip&file=12C88AF9-65B0-4C84-B3AD-E2642199873F |date=20060518032339 }} * [http://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/-/434746/479582/-/view/printVersion/-/bkst8sz/-/index.html Mohamed Said: Mwalimu in 1950s Dar (East African October 12 2008 - inasimulia maisha ya Nyerere Dar es Salaam pamoja na habari nyingi za jiji wakati wa miaka ya 1950)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/-/434746/479582/-/view/printVersion/-/bkst8sz/-/index.html |date=20110315021926 }} [[Jamii:Miji ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Dar es Salaam| ]] [[Jamii:miji ya kale ya Waswahili]] stud1643oc7ned030u5j7mcxwfd5bk3 0 2173 1614966 1575694 2026-11-07T09:55:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614966 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|JKK|nchi jirani|Jamhuri ya Kongo}} {{Jedwali la nchi | jina_rasmi = Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo | jina_asili = République démocratique du Congo (Kifaransa) | bendera = Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg | nembo = Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg | kauli_mbiu = "Justice – Paix – Travail" (Haki – Amani – Kazi) | wimbo_wa_taifa = "Debout Congolais" (Simameni Wakongo) </br>[[File:Debout Congolais.ogg]] | ramani = COD orthographic.svg | ramani2 =Location Democratic Republic of the Congo AU Africa.svg | maelezo_ramani = Eneo la JKK katika dunia | maelezo_ramani2 = JKK katika [[Afrika]] | mji_mkubwa_na_mkuu = [[Kinshasa]] | lugha_rasmi = [[Kifaransa]] <ref>{{cite web |author=Central Intelligence Agency |title=Democratic Republic of the Congo |website=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |location=Langley, Virginia |year=2014 |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/congo-democratic-republic-of-the/ |access-date=29 April 2014 |archive-date=22 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210222023329/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/congo-democratic-republic-of-the/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> | lugha2 = [[Kiswahili]], [[Lingala]], [[Tshiluba]], [[Kikongo]] <ref name="UNDRC">{{cite web |title=Languages of the Democratic Republic of the Congo |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/CD/languages |website=Ethnologue |access-date=30 April 2024}}</ref> | mwaka_dini = 2024 | dini = {{Plainlist| *95.4% [[Ukristo]] *2.6% [[Dini za jadi]] *1.5% [[Uislamu]] *0.5% others / none }} | uraia = ''Mkongo'' </br> ''Wakongo'' | serikali = Jamhuri ya nusu-urais | cheo_kiongozi1 = [[Rais]] | kiongozi1 = [[Félix Tshisekedi]] | cheo_kiongozi2 = [[Waziri Mkuu]] | kiongozi2 = [[Judith Suminwa]] | bunge = Bunge la Kitaifa (Seneti na Bunge la Taifa) | muundo_uhuru = '''Uhuru kutoka [[Ubelgiji]]''' | tukio1 = [[Dola Huru la Kongo]] | tukio1_tarehe = 1895 - 1908 | tukio2 = Uhuru | tukio2_tarehe = 30 Juni 1960 | eneo_jumla = 2,345,409 | maji = 3.32% | watu_kadirio = {{increase}} 124,388,160 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/democratic-republic-of-the-congo-population/|title=DR Congo Population (2025)|website=Worldometer|access-date=30 April 2024|archive-date=18 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518175204/https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/democratic-republic-congo-population/|url-status=live}}</ref> | mwaka_kadirio = 2025 | msongamano = 48 | mwaka_plt_ppp = 2025 | plt_ppp = {{increase}} $200.76 bilioni <ref name="uchumi"/> | plt_ppp_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $1,881 <ref name="uchumi"/> | mwaka_plt = 2025 | plt = {{increase}} $79.120 bilioni <ref name="uchumi"/> | plt_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $742 <ref name="uchumi"/> | hdi = {{Ongezeko}} 0.522 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Human Development Index in Democratic Republic of theCongo|url=https://data.undp.org/countries-and-territories/COD|publisher=UNDP|website=www.data.undp.org|access-date=2026-05-30|archive-date=2025-12-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251211101109/https://data.undp.org/countries-and-territories/COD|url-status=dead}}</ref> | mwaka_maendeleo = 2023 | cheo_maendeleo = 171 | gini = 44.7 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gini Index, Congo Dem. Republic|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=CD|publisher=World Bank|website=www.data.worldbank.org|access-date=2026-05-30}}</ref> | mwaka_gini = 2020 | fedha = [[Faranga ya Kongo]] (CDF) | majira_saa = +1 hadi UTC+2 (WAT na CAT) | tld = .cd | msimbo_simu = 243 }} '''Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo''' ([[kifupi]]: JKK; kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''République démocratique du Congo''; pia '''Kongo-Kinshasa''') ni nchi katika [[Afrika ya Kati]], inayopakana na [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] magharibi, [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] kaskazini, [[Sudan Kusini]] kaskazini-mashariki, [[Uganda]], [[Rwanda]] na [[Burundi]] mashariki, [[Tanzania]] kusini-mashariki, [[Zambia]] kusini, na [[Angola]] kusini-magharibi. Mnamo 2024, Ina [[idadi]] ya watu takriban [[milioni]] 110, na kuwa nchi ya 15 kwa ukubwa wa idadi ya watu [[Dunia|duniani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Idadi ya Watu nchini Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|publisher=Benki Kuu ya Dunia|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=CD |website=www.data.worldbank.org|accessdate=2025-08-28|lang=en}}</ref> [[Jiji]] lake kubwa zaidi ni [[Kinshasa]], ambalo pia ni [[mji mkuu]]. JKK imegawanyika katika [[Jimbo|majimbo]] 26 na [[lugha rasmi]] ni [[Kifaransa]] Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo ni nchi ya pili kwa ukubwa barani [[Afrika]] kwa eneo na ina [[utajiri]] mkubwa wa [[rasilmali]] za [[asili]], hasa [[madini]] kama vile [[kobalti]], [[shaba]], [[almasi]], [[dhahabu]], na [[koltani]]. Licha ya utajiri huo, JKK kwa muda mrefu imekumbwa na hali ya [[siasa|kisiasa]] isiyo thabiti, migogoro, na maendeleo duni. Sehemu kubwa ya matatizo hayO yanatokana na [[historia]] ya [[ukoloni]] chini ya [[utawala]] wa [[Ubelgiji]], uliomalizika [[mwaka]] [[1960]], na kufuatiwa na [[Mwongo|miongo]] kadhaa ya [[uongozi]] wa [[Udikteta|kiimla]], hasa chini ya [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]. Tangu mwishoni mwa [[miaka ya 1990]], nchi imepitia mfululizo wa migogoro, ikiwemo [[Vita vya Kwanza vya Kongo|Vita vya Kwanza]] (1996-1997) na [[vita vya Pili vya Kongo|vya Pili vya Kongo]] (1998-2003), ambavyo vilihusisha nchi jirani kadhaa na kusababisha janga lililoathiri mamilioni ya watu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=History of Democratic Republic of Congo|url=https://www.warchild.org.uk/history-democratic-republic-congo-drc|publisher=Warchild|website=6 www.warchild.org.uk|access-date=2026-04-05}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Democratic Republic of Congo: Colonialism , Civil War and Conflict|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Democratic-Republic-of-the-Congo/History|publisher=Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|access-date=2026-04-05}}</ref> [[Mto Kongo]], ambao ni [[mto]] wa pili kwa [[urefu]] barani [[Afrika]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Congo River|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Congo-River|publisher=Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|access-date=2026-04-06}}</ref>, unapita katikati ya nchi na ni njia muhimu ya usafirishaji, inayosaidia [[biashara]] na jamii za wenyeji. JKK ina [[Msitu|misitu]] mikubwa ya [[mvua]], ikiwa ni pamoja na sehemu kubwa ya [[Bonde]] la Kongo, ambalo ni msitu wa pili kwa ukubwa wa mvua wa [[Tropiki|kitropiki]] duniani baada ya [[msitu wa Amazon]]. Mifumo hiyo ya [[ekolojia]] ni muhimu sana duniani kwa utofauti wa viumbe na udhibiti wa [[hali ya hewa]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Introduction to the General Geography of the DRC|url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-41065-9_1|website=www.springer.com|access-date=2026-04-05}}</ref> Aina mbalimbali za [[Utamaduni|tamaduni]] nchini zinaonekana kupitia zaidi ya [[Kabila|makabila]] 200 na [[lugha]] nyingi, huku [[Kifaransa]] kikiwa [[lugha rasmi]]. Licha ya changamoto hizo, JKK inaendelea na juhudi za kuleta utulivu wa kisiasa, maendeleo ya kiuchumi, na uhifadhi wa mazingira. Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo inaendeshwa kama [[Serikali ya Kirais|jamhuri ya nusu-urais]] yenye mfumo wa kisiasa unaotegemea Katiba iliyopitishwa mwaka 2006 baada ya kipindi cha mpito kilichofuata [[Vita vya Pili vya Kongo]]. <ref name="Britannica_DRC">{{cite web|title=Democratic Republic of the Congo: Government and Society |website=Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Democratic-Republic-of-the-Congo/Government-and-society|date=May 12, 2026 |access-date=May 23, 2026 }} </ref> Rais hutumika kama mkuu wa nchi na kamanda mkuu wa majeshi ya ulinzi, huku [[Waziri Mkuu]] akiwa mkuu wa serikali. Mamlaka ya kutunga sheria yapo chini ya Bunge la mabunge mawili linalojumuisha [[Bunge la Kitaifa]] na [[Seneti]]. <ref name="WFB_DRC">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/democratic-republic-of-the-congo/#government |title=Democratic Republic of the Congo - World Factbook: Government |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 23, 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Nchi hiyo ni mwanachama wa mashirika ya kikanda na kimataifa ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Umoja wa Afrika]], [[Umoja wa Mataifa]], [[Jumuiya ya Maendeleo ya Kusini mwa Afrika]] (SADC), na [[Jumuiya ya Kiuchumi ya Nchi za Afrika ya Kati]] (ECCAS). <ref name="AU_DRC">{{cite web |url=https://au.int/en/member_states/democratic_republic_congo |title=Member State Profile: Democratic Republic of the Congo |website=au.int |publisher=African Union |date=2024 |access-date=May 23, 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kiuchumi, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo inategemea sana uchimbaji [[madini]], huku nchi hiyo ikiwa na baadhi ya akiba kubwa zaidi duniani ya kobalti pamoja na hifadhi kubwa za [[shaba]], [[almasi]], lithiamu, na madini mengine ya kimkakati muhimu kwa sekta za teknolojia na nishati duniani. <ref name="WorldBank_DRC">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/drc/overview |title=The World Bank in DRC: Overview |website=worldbank.org |publisher=World Bank |date=2025 |access-date=May 23, 2026 }} </ref> [[Kilimo]] pia kinaajiri sehemu kubwa ya wananchi, huku mazao kama muhogo, mahindi, ndizi za kupika, kahawa, na mafuta ya mawese yakizalishwa katika maeneo mbalimbali. Changamoto za [[miundombinu]], ukosefu wa usalama katika majimbo ya mashariki, na maendeleo madogo ya viwanda zinaendelea kuathiri ukuaji wa uchumi, ingawa nchi hiyo bado ina umuhimu mkubwa wa kimkakati kutokana na maliasili zake, uwezo wa kuzalisha umeme wa maji, na nafasi yake ya kati ndani ya Afrika. <ref name="WFB_DRC_Econ">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/democratic-republic-of-the-congo/#economy |title=Democratic Republic of the Congo - World Factbook: Economy |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 23, 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Jina == Jina ''Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo'' linaakisi mfumo wa kisiasa wa nchi hiyo pamoja na utambulisho wake wa kijiografia katika eneo la Kongo la [[Afrika ya Kati]]. <ref name="Britannica_DRC"/> Neno ''Kongo'' linatokana na [[Ufalme wa Kongo]], dola yenye nguvu ya kabla ya ukoloni iliyokuwepo kando ya [[Mto Kongo]] wa chini na iliyochangia sana historia ya awali ya eneo hilo. <ref name="UNESCO_Kongo">{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/102/ |title=Mbanza Kongo, Mabaki ya Mji Mkuu wa Ufalme wa zamani wa Kongo |website=unesco.org |publisher=UNESCO |date=2024 |access-date=May 23, 2026 }} </ref> Nchi hii mara nyingi hufupishwa kama ''DRC'' na pia hujulikana kama ''Kongo-Kinshasa'' ili kuitofautisha na nchi jirani ya magharibi, [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] (Kongo-Brazzaville). <ref name="BBC_DRC">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13283212 |title=Wasifu wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo |website=BBC News |date=2025 |access-date=May 23, 2026 }} </ref> Jina la sasa lilipitishwa rasmi mwaka 1997 baada ya kuanguka kwa utawala wa Mobutu, likichukua nafasi ya jina la awali ''Zaire'', lililotumika kuanzia 1971 hadi 1997. <ref name="WFB_DRC"/> == Jiografia == Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo ni nchi ya pili kwa ukubwa wa eneo barani [[Afrika]], ikiwa na takribani kilomita za mraba 2,345,409.<ref name="WFB_DRC_Geo">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/democratic-republic-of-the-congo/#geography |title=Democratic Republic of the Congo - World Factbook: Geography |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=Aprili 2026 |access-date=Mei 30, 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Iko katika [[Afrika ya Kati]] na inapakana na [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]], [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]], [[Sudan Kusini]], [[Uganda]], [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], [[Tanzania]], [[Zambia]], na [[Angola]]. Nchi pia ina ukanda mwembamba wa pwani kwenye [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]], unaoiwezesha kupata njia ya moja kwa moja ya usafiri wa baharini.<ref name="Britannica_DRC"/> === Topografia na Mandhari === [[File:Congo Kinshasa Topography.png|thumb|200px|Topografia ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] Mandhari ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo ni ya aina mbalimbali na hutofautiana kutoka misitu minene ya mvua hadi milima mirefu ya mashariki. * '''Bonde la Mto Kongo''' – Sehemu kubwa ya nchi inafunikwa na [[Bonde la Kongo]], ambalo limezungukwa na [[msitu wa mvua wa kitropiki]]. Eneo hili lina [[Mto Kongo]], mto wa pili kwa urefu barani Afrika baada ya [[Mto Nile]]. Msitu wa Bonde la Kongo ni wa pili kwa ukubwa duniani baada ya [[Msitu wa Amazon]].<ref name="Britannica_DRC"/> * '''Uwanda wa Juu''' – Kuizunguka sehemu ya kati ya nchi kuna nyanda za juu zenye mwinuko wa wastani wa mita 500 hadi 1,000 juu ya usawa wa bahari. Maeneo haya yana mchanganyiko wa misitu, nyasi, na savana. * '''Milima ya Mashariki''' – Mashariki mwa nchi kuna safu za milima zinazounda sehemu ya [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika ya Mashariki]]. Humo hupatikana [[Milima ya Rwenzori]] na [[Mlima Stanley]], ambao ndio mlima mrefu zaidi nchini ukiwa na urefu wa mita 5,109.<ref name="Britannica_DRC_Relief">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Democratic-Republic-of-the-congo/Relief |author=Dennis D. Cordell |title=Democratic Republic of the Congo: Relief |website=Britannica |date=2025 |access-date=Mei 30, 2026 }}</ref> * '''Eneo la Maziwa Makuu''' – Mashariki mwa nchi kuna baadhi ya [[Maziwa Makuu ya Afrika]], yakiwemo [[Ziwa Tanganyika]], [[Ziwa Kivu]], [[Ziwa Edward]], na [[Ziwa Albert]]. Maziwa haya yana umuhimu mkubwa kwa uvuvi, usafiri, na uzalishaji wa umeme wa maji.<ref name="WFB_DRC_Geo"/> === Maji na Mifumo ya Mito === [[File:Tshuapa River DRC.svg|thumb|200px|Baadhi ya mito nchini Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Mto Kongo]] ndio mto muhimu zaidi nchini na mojawapo ya mito mikubwa zaidi duniani kwa kiwango cha maji. Mto huo hupitia katikati ya nchi na kutumika kama njia muhimu ya usafiri na biashara. Mito mikubwa inayoulisha ni pamoja na [[Mto Ubangi]], [[Mto Kasai]], [[Mto Lualaba]], [[Mto Aruwimi]], na [[Mto Lomami]]. Mfumo huu mkubwa wa mito una uwezo mkubwa wa kuzalisha umeme wa maji na ni muhimu kwa maisha ya mamilioni ya watu.<ref name="Britannica_DRC_Drainage">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Democratic-Republic-of-the-Congo/Drainage |author=Dennis D. Cordell |title=Democratic Republic of the Congo: Drainage |website=Britannica |date=2025 |access-date=Mei 30, 2026 }}</ref> Mbali na mito, nchi ina vinamasi, mabwawa, na maeneo mengi ya maji ya ndani yanayofanya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo kuwa mojawapo ya nchi zenye rasilimali nyingi za maji barani Afrika. === Hali ya Hewa === Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo ina hali ya hewa ya [[kitropiki]], lakini hali hiyo hutofautiana kulingana na eneo na mwinuko. * '''Hali ya hewa ya ikweta''' – Sehemu ya kati ya nchi huwa na joto la juu, unyevunyevu mwingi, na mvua nyingi karibu mwaka mzima.<ref name="Britannica_DRC_Climate">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Democratic-Republic-of-the-Congo/Climate |author=Dennis D. Cordell |title=Democratic Republic of the Congo: Climate |website=Britannica |date=2025 |access-date=Mei 30, 2026 }}</ref> * '''Hali ya hewa ya savana''' – Kaskazini na kusini mwa nchi hupata misimu tofauti ya mvua na kiangazi. * '''Hali ya hewa ya milimani''' – Maeneo ya mashariki yenye mwinuko mkubwa huwa na halijoto ya chini zaidi na mvua nyingi kuliko maeneo ya tambarare.<ref name="Britannica_DRC_Climate"/> Katika baadhi ya maeneo ya msitu wa mvua, wastani wa mvua kwa mwaka huzidi milimita 2,000. === Rasilimali Asilia na Bioanuwai === Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo ni mojawapo ya nchi tajiri zaidi duniani kwa [[rasilimali]] za [[madini]]. Miongoni mwa madini muhimu yanayopatikana nchini ni [[shaba]], [[kobalti]], [[almasi]], [[dhahabu]], [[koltani]], [[bati]], na [[zinki]].<ref name="WFB_DRC_Econ"/> Nchi pia ina utajiri mkubwa wa [[bioanuwai]]. Misitu yake ni makazi ya wanyama adimu kama [[bonobo]], [[okapi]], [[sokwe]], [[tembo wa msituni]], [[nyati]], na aina nyingi za ndege na mimea. Hifadhi kadhaa za taifa zimeorodheshwa kuwa maeneo ya [[Urithi wa Dunia]] wa [[UNESCO]], zikiwemo [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Virunga]], [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Salonga]], [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Kahuzi-Biega]], na [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Garamba]].<ref name="UNESCO_DRC">{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/cd |title=Democratic Republic of the Congo - Properties inscribed on the World Heritage List |website=unesco.org |publisher=UNESCO |date=2024 |access-date=Mei 30, 2026 }}</ref> === Changamoto za Mazingira === Licha ya kuwa na utajiri mkubwa wa mazingira na viumbehai, nchi inakabiliwa na changamoto mbalimbali za kimazingira: * Ukataji miti ovyo na uharibifu wa misitu ya mvua * Uchimbaji haramu wa madini * Uwindaji haramu wa wanyamapori * Uharibifu wa makazi ya viumbehai * Uchafuzi wa mito na ardhi kutokana na shughuli za uchimbaji * Athari za [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]] * Kuongezeka kwa shinikizo la matumizi ya ardhi kutokana na ongezeko la idadi ya watu Changamoto hizi zinaendelea kutishia baadhi ya mifumo muhimu ya ikolojia na viumbe adimu wanaopatikana nchini.<ref name="WFB_DRC_Geo"/> == Historia == {{main|Historia ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} === Historia ya kale === [[Picha:KingdomKongo1711.png|thumb|Ufalme wa Kongo mnamo mwaka 1700]] Wakazi wa kwanza wa eneo la Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo wanaaminika kuwa [[wawindaji]] na wakusanyaji wa jamii za [[Wasani]] na [[Wabilikimo]].<ref name="Britannica_DRC"/>Kuanzia karne za kwanza BK, wahamiaji [[Wabantu]] waliingia katika eneo hilo wakileta [[kilimo]], [[uhunzi]], na mbinu mpya za kupanga jamii. Uhamiaji huo ulisababisha kuundwa kwa falme na jamii nyingi zilizostawi katika Bonde la Kongo. Katika [[karne ya 15]], [[Wareno]] walipofika kwenye mwambao wa Atlantiki walikuta [[Ufalme wa Kongo]], ambao ulikuwa moja ya falme kubwa zaidi za Afrika ya Kati. Ufalme huo ulienea kutoka pwani ya Atlantiki hadi maeneo ya ndani karibu na [[mto Kwango]], na kutoka maeneo ya leo ya [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] hadi kaskazini mwa [[Angola]]. Mtawala wake alijulikana kwa cheo cha [[Manikongo]], na ufalme huo ulikuwa na mfumo wa majimbo yaliyotawaliwa kwa utaratibu maalumu.<ref name="Kongo_Kingdom">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Kongo-historical-kingdom-Africa |title=Kongo: Historical Kingdom, Africa |website=Britannica |date=2024 |access-date=Mei 30, 2026 }}</ref> Baada ya kuwasili kwa Wareno, sehemu ya tabaka la watawala wa Kongo ilikubali [[Ukristo]]. Hata hivyo, kuongezeka kwa [[biashara ya watumwa]], migogoro ya ndani, na kuingilia kwa mataifa ya Ulaya katika siasa za ufalme kulisababisha kudhoofika kwa Ufalme wa Kongo. Ingawa mamlaka yake yalipungua hatua kwa hatua, nasaba za kifalme ziliendelea kuwepo katika mji wa M'banza-Kongo hadi mwaka [[1914]], wakati Wareno walipofuta mabaki ya uhuru wa kisiasa wa ufalme huo.<ref name="Mbanza_Kongo">{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1511 |title=Mbanza Kongo, Vestiges of the Capital of the former Kingdom of Kongo |website=unesco.org |publisher=UNESCO |date=2017 |access-date=Mei 30, 2026 }}</ref> Mbali na Ufalme wa Kongo, maeneo mengine ya nchi yalikuwa na falme zenye nguvu. Mashariki mwa nchi kulikuwa na falme za [[Washi]], ambazo zilistawi kati ya [[karne ya 17]] na [[karne ya 19]] chini ya watawala waliobeba cheo cha Mwami. Kusini mwa nchi kulikuwa na [[Dola la Kazembe]], lililoibuka kuanzia karne ya 17 na kuwa kitovu muhimu cha biashara katika Afrika ya Kati. === Koloni binafsi la mfalme na Kongo ya Kibelgiji === [[Picha:MutilatedChildrenFromCongo.jpg|thumbnail|200px|Picha za watoto waliokatwa mikono kama adhabu wakati wa utawala wa Leopold II.]] Mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 19]], eneo la Kongo lilitangazwa kuwa [[Dola Huru la Kongo]], likiwa mali binafsi ya [[mfalme]] [[Leopold II wa Ubelgiji]]. Ingawa kwa jina lilidaiwa kuwa eneo la ustaarabu na maendeleo, utawala huo ulijulikana kwa ukatili mkubwa dhidi ya wakazi wa eneo hilo, hasa katika ukusanyaji wa mpira na maliasili nyingine.<ref name="BBC_DRC_Profile">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13283212 |title=Democratic Republic of Congo country profile |website=BBC News |date=Mei 21, 2024 |access-date=Mei 30, 2026 }}</ref> Ripoti za mauaji, mateso, kazi za kulazimishwa, na ukatwaji wa viungo vya mwili zilisababisha upinzani mkubwa wa kimataifa dhidi ya utawala wa Leopold II. Kutokana na shinikizo hilo, mwaka [[1908]] mfalme alilazimika kuikabidhi Kongo kwa [[serikali]] ya Ubelgiji. Eneo hilo likawa [[Kongo ya Kibelgiji]] na lilibaki koloni la Ubelgiji hadi mwaka [[1960]].<ref name="Congo_Free_State">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Congo-Free-State |title=Congo Free State: Historical State, Africa |website=Britannica |date=2024 |access-date=Mei 30, 2026 }}</ref> === Siasa za kikoloni === Utawala wa Ubelgiji ulijaribu kuboresha baadhi ya huduma za kijamii kama [[elimu]], [[matibabu]], na [[miundombinu]]. Shule nyingi ziliendeshwa na [[wamisionari]], na lugha za kienyeji zilitumiwa katika hatua za awali za elimu. Hata hivyo, mfumo wa kikoloni uliendelea kuwa wa kibaguzi, huku Waafrika wengi wakinyimwa nafasi za juu katika utawala na elimu ya juu.<ref name="Belgian_Congo">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Belgian-Congo |title=Belgian Congo: Historical Colony, Africa |website=Britannica |date=2025 |access-date=Mei 30, 2026 }}</ref> Katika kipindi hicho, uchimbaji wa [[madini]] ulikuwa msingi muhimu wa uchumi wa koloni. Kampuni kubwa kama Union Minière du Haut-Katanga zilichimba [[shaba]], [[kobalti]], [[dhahabu]], na [[uranium]]. Uranium iliyochimbwa Katanga ilitumika katika utengenezaji wa mabomu ya kwanza ya kinyuklia yaliyotumiwa na [[Marekani]] mwaka [[1945]].<ref name="Belgian_Congo"/> === Harakati za kupigania uhuru === Baada ya miongo ya utawala wa kikoloni, harakati za kisiasa na kidini zilianza kuongezeka. Miongoni mwa harakati za awali muhimu ilikuwa ile ya [[Simon Kimbangu]], ambaye mafundisho yake yaliwahamasisha Wakongo wengi na kusababisha kuundwa kwa dini ya [[Kimbanguism]]. Harakati hiyo ilipigwa marufuku na mamlaka za kikoloni lakini iliendelea kuwa chanzo muhimu cha utambulisho wa Waafrika wa Kongo.<ref name="Kimbanguism">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kimbanguism |title=Kimbanguism |website=Britannica |date=2026 |access-date=Mei 30, 2026 }}</ref> Kuanzia miaka ya 1950, vyama vya kisiasa vilianza kudai uhuru. Miongoni mwa vyama vilivyojitokeza ni [[Alliance des Bakongo]] (ABAKO) chini ya [[Joseph Kasavubu]] na [[Mouvement National Congolais]] (MNC) chini ya [[Patrice Lumumba]]. Kufikia mwaka [[1959]], viongozi wengi wa kisiasa walikuwa wakidai uhuru wa haraka wa nchi.<ref name="Britannica_DRC"/> === Uhuru na maendeleo ya kisasa === Serikali ya Ubelgiji ilipotambua kuwa haiwezi tena kuzuia harakati za uhuru, ilitangaza mwaka [[1960]] kuwa uchaguzi ungefanyika na mamlaka yangekabidhiwa kwa viongozi wa Kongo. Chama cha [[Patrice Lumumba]] kilipata mafanikio makubwa katika uchaguzi, na Lumumba akawa [[waziri mkuu]] wa kwanza wa taifa huru.<ref name="BBC_DRC_Profile"/> Tarehe [[30 Juni]] [[1960]], [[Kongo ya Kibelgiji]] ilipata [[uhuru]] na kuwa [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]. Miaka ya mwanzo baada ya uhuru ilikumbwa na migogoro ya kisiasa, maasi ya kijeshi, na kuingiliwa na mataifa ya kigeni. Mwaka [[1965]], [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] alichukua madaraka kupitia mapinduzi ya kijeshi na kuanzisha utawala wa muda mrefu wa chama kimoja. Mwaka [[1971]], Mobutu alibadilisha jina la nchi kuwa [[Zaire]] kama sehemu ya sera yake ya "uafrikaishaji". Utawala wake uliendelea hadi mwaka [[1997]], wakati waasi wakiongozwa na [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] walipoingia madarakani na kurejesha jina la [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Tangu wakati huo, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo imeendelea kukabiliwa na changamoto za kisiasa, migogoro ya silaha katika baadhi ya maeneo ya mashariki, na juhudi za kuimarisha demokrasia na maendeleo ya kiuchumi. Licha ya changamoto hizo, nchi ina utajiri mkubwa wa maliasili na ina nafasi muhimu katika siasa na uchumi wa Afrika ya Kati. == Mikoa == {{Main|Mikoa ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} [[Image:Provinces de la République démocratique du Congo - 2005.svg|thumb|left|350px|Mikoa 25 na [[mji mkuu]] [[Kinshasa]].]] <br clear="left"/> Nchi imegawiwa katika mikoa 26 kadiri ya [[Katiba]] mpya ([[2006]]) na utekelezaji wake wa mwaka [[2015]]. {| style="background:transparent;" | <!----First column----> {| class="wikitable" ! !! [[Mkoa]] !!style="font-size:90%;"| [[Mji Mkuu]] |- | 1. || [[Mkoa wa Kinshasa|Kinshasa]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Kinshasa]] |- | 2. || [[Mkoa wa Kongo Kati|Kongo Kati]]{{nbsp|2}} ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Matadi]] |- | 3. || [[Mkoa wa Kwango|Kwango]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Kenge (Kwango)|Kenge]] |- | 4. || [[Mkoa wa Kwilu|Kwilu]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Kikwit]] |- | 5. || [[Mkoa wa Mai-Ndombe|Mai-Ndombe]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Inongo]] |- | 6. || [[Mkoa wa Kasaï|Kasaï]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Luebo]] |- | 7. || [[Mkoa wa Lulua|Lulua]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Kananga]] |- | 8. || [[Mkoa wa Kasaï Mashariki|Kasaï Mashariki]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Mbuji-Mayi]] |- | 9. || [[Mkoa wa Lomami|Lomami]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Kabinda (Lomami)|Kabinda]] |- | 10. || [[Mkoa wa Sankuru|Sankuru]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Lodja]] |- | 11. || [[Mkoa wa Maniema|Maniema]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Kindu]] |- | 12. || [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kusini|Kivu Kusini]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Bukavu]] |- | 13. || [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini|Kivu Kaskazini]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Goma]] |} | <!----Second column----> {| class="wikitable" ! !! [[Mkoa]] !!style="font-size:90%;"| [[Mji Mkuu]] |- | 14. || [[Mkoa wa Ituri|Ituri]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Bunia]] |- | 15. || [[Mkoa wa Uele Juu|Uele Juu]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Isiro]] |- | 16. || [[Mkoa wa Tshopo|Tshopo]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Kisangani]] |- | 17. || [[Mkoa wa Uele Chini|Uele Chini]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Buta]] |- | 18. || [[Mkoa wa Ubangi Kaskazini|Ubangi Kaskazini]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Gbadolite]] |- | 19. || [[Mkoa wa Mongala|Mongala]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Lisala]] |- | 20. || [[Mkoa wa Ubangi Kusini|Ubangi Kusini]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Gemena]] |- | 21. || [[Mkoa wa Équateur|Équateur]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Mbandaka]] |- | 22. || [[Mkoa wa Tshuapa|Tshuapa]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Boende]] |- | 23. || [[Mkoa wa Tanganyika|Tanganyika]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Kalemie]] |- | 24. || [[Mkoa wa Lomami Juu|Lomami Juu]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Kamina]] |- | 25. || [[Mkoa wa Lualaba|Lualaba]] ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Kolwezi]] |- | 26. || [[Mkoa wa Katanga Juu|Katanga Juu]] {{nbsp|2}} ||style="font-size:90%;"| [[Lubumbashi]] |} |} ==Demografia== [[File:Population pyramid of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.jpg|thumb|Piramidi ya Idadi ya watu ya DRC (JKK)]] '''Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo''' (DRC), ni taifa la nne kwa ukubwa wa idadi ya watu barani [[Afrika]], likikadiria kuwa na watu takriban milioni 109.3 mwaka 2023<ref name="demografia">{{Rejea habari|title=Demografia za Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|publisher=Data Commons|url=https://datacommons.org/place/country/COD?utm_medium=explore&mprop=count&popt=Person&hl=en|access-date=2025-09-01|website=en}}</ref>Ina muundo wa kundi la vijana, ambapo takriban 46% ya watu wake wako chini ya umri wa miaka 15 na umri wa wastani ni miaka 16.5. Nchi hii ina kiwango kikubwa cha uzazi, ambapo kila mwanamke anazaa watoto wastani 6.05, na kiwango cha kuzaliwa ni 40.08 kwa watu 1,000<ref name="demografia"/>. Miaka ya kuishi unakadiriwa kuwa miaka 61.83, ambapo wanawake wanaishi zaidi (miaka 63.69) kuliko wanaume (miaka 60.03). Idadi ya watu wa DRC ni mchanganyiko wa makabila, ikiwa na zaidi ya makabila 250, ikiwemo [[Waluba]], [[Wamongo]], na [[Wakongo]]. Mji mkubwa na mkuu ni [[Kinshasa]] ===Kabila=== Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo ni miongoni mwa nchi zenye mchanganyiko mkubwa wa [[kabila|makabila]] barani [[Afrika]], ikiwa na zaidi ya makabila 250 yaliyosambaa kote katika eneo lake kubwa. Makabila makuu ni pamoja na [[Waluba]], wanaoishi hasa katika mikoa ya [[Mkoa wa Kasai|Kasai]] na [[Mkoa wa Katanga|Katanga]]; [[Wakongo]], wanaopatikana kandokando ya mto Kongo wa chini; na [[Wamongo]], wanaoishi katika bonde la katikati. Kwa pamoja, makabila hayo matatu yanachangia takribani asilimia 45 ya idadi ya watu nchini. [[File:Danses et chants folkloriques des Peuples Autochtones Pygmées de la RDC.jpg|thumb|Ngoma za kiasili na nyimbo za Wabilikimo nchini.]] Makundi mengine muhimu ni pamoja na [[Mangbetu]] na [[Wazande]] kaskazini mashariki, pamoja na jamii za [[Watutsi]] na [[Wahutu]] mashariki mwa nchi, ambazo zina uhusiano wa mpakani na [[Rwanda]] na [[Burundi]]. Wakongo wengi ni sehemu ya familia pana ya lugha za Bantu, ingawa kuna pia wachache wanaozungumza lugha za Kiniloti, pamoja na vikundi vidogo vya Wabilikimo wanaoishi katika misitu. Mchanganyiko huo mkubwa wa kikabila umeunda utajiri wa maisha ya kitamaduni nchini, lakini pia umekuwa chanzo cha mvutano wa kisiasa, hususan katika mikoa ya [[mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini|Kivu Kaskazini]] na [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kusini|Kivu Kusini]]. === Lugha === [[Picha:Map - DR Congo, major languages.svg|thumb|300px|Maeneo ya lugha za taifa za Kongo.]] [[Kifaransa]] ni [[lugha rasmi]] ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Ilikuwa lugha ya utawala ya koloni ikaendelea kutumiwa kama lugha isiyoelekea upande wowote kati ya ma[[kabila]], [[lugha]] na [[utamaduni|tamaduni]] za nchi hii.Lugha ya [[Kiholanzi]] iliyotumiwa na Wabelgiji pamoja na Kifaransa katika utawala haitumiki tena. Kwa jumla kuna takriban lugha 242, hasa [[lugha za Kibantu]], zinazozungumzwa nchini (angalia [[Orodha ya lugha za Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|orodha ya lugha]]). Kati yake, lugha 4 zinatambuliwa kama [[lugha za kitaifa]], nazo ni: [[Kikongo]] ([[Kituba]]), [[Kingala (Kongo)]], [[Kiluba]] (''Tshiluba'') na [[Kiswahili]]. Wakati wa ukoloni lugha hizo nne za kitaifa ziliwahi kutumiwa kieneo katika [[shule za msingi]].[[Kingala]] kilikuwa lugha rasmi ya [[jeshi]] la kikoloni lililoitwa "[[Force Publique]]" chini ya utawala wa Ubelgiji likaendelea kuwa lugha ya jeshi la jamhuri baada ya [[uhuru]]. Tangu [[mapinduzi]] ya [[1997]] sehemu za jeshi, hasa [[mashariki]], hutumia pia Kiswahili.Takriban 47% wanatumia Kifaransa kama [[lugha ya kwanza]] au [[lugha ya pili]]. === Dini === [[File:Kisantu kathedraal 2.JPG|thumb|Our Lady of Seven Sorrows Cathedral, Kisantu]] {{Chati ya duara | caption= | label1 = [[Ukristo]] | value1 = 95.4 | color1= green | label2 = [[Dini za jadi]] | value2 = 2.6 | color2= red | label3 = [[Uislamu]] | value3 = 1.5 | color3= pink | label4 = Dini nyingine | value4 = 0.5 | color4= yellow }} Asilimia 95 ya watu katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo ni [[Wakristo]], huku [[Kanisa Katoliki]] likiwa na ushawishi mkubwa wa kihistoria na kijamii nchini. Asilimia 55 ya wakazi ni [[Wakatoliki]], na 48.1% ni [[Waprotestanti]], wakiwemo wa [[madhehebu]] mbalimbali kama vile [[Wapentekoste]], [[Baptisti|Wabaptisti]] na [[Waanglikana]]. [[Uislamu]] unafuata kwa karibu 2% ya watu, na wafuasi wake wengi wanapatikana katika [[mkoa wa Maniema]] na maeneo ya mijini. Aidha, kuna idadi ndogo ya watu wanaofuata [[dini za jadi]] [[dini asilia za Kiafrika|za Kiafrika]] pamoja na [[Wayahudi]] wachache na [[Uhindu|Wahindu]]<ref name="dini">{{Cite Web|title=Dini katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|url=https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom/democratic-republic-of-the-congo/|website=www.state.gov|accessdate=2025-08-26|lang=sw|publisher=US Department of State}}</ref>. ===Miji Mikubwa=== {{Miji mikubwa | nchi = Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo | stat_ref = <ref>{{cite web |title=The World Factbook: Africa – Congo, Democratic Republic of the |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/congo-democratic-republic-of-the |website=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] |access-date=13 April 2016 |archive-date=11 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200511000300/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cg.html |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://populationstat.com/africa/ |title=Africa Population (2022) |website=populationstat.com |access-date=19 July 2022 |archive-date=19 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220719032905/https://populationstat.com/africa/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | div_name = Mkoa | city_1 = Kinshasa | div_1 = Kinshasa | pop_1 = 15,628,000 | city_2 = Mbuji-Mayi | div_2 = Kasai Mashariki | pop_2 = 2,765,000 | city_3 = Lubumbashi | div_3 = Haut-Katanga{{!}}Haut-Katanga | pop_3 = 2,695,000 | city_4 = Kisangani | div_4 = Tshopo | pop_4 = 1,640,000 | city_5 = Kananga | div_5 = Kasai ya Kati | pop_5 = 1,593,000 | city_6 = Mbandaka | div_6 = Équateur{{!}}Équateur | pop_6 = 1,188,000 | city_7 = Bukavu | div_7 = Kivu Kusini | pop_7 = 1,190,000 | city_8 = Tshikapa | div_8 = Kasai{{!}}Kasaï | pop_8 = 1,024,000 | city_9 = Bunia | div_9 = Ituri{{!}}Ituri | pop_9 = 768,000 | city_10 = Goma | div_10 = Kivu Kaskazini | pop_10 = 707,000 }} === Afya=== [[File:SECRETARY-GENERAL’S VISIT TO THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO (48710365336).jpg|thumb|200px|Katibu Mkuu wa Umoja wa Mataifa Antonio Guterres akitembelea kituo cha matibabu cha Ebola cha Mangina]] [[Afya]] nchini Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo (DRC) inakabiliwa na udhaifu mkubwa wa mfumo wa huduma za [[afya]], hali inayozuia wananchi kufikia kiwango cha [[huduma]] bora. Ingawa baadhi ya maendeleo yameonekana, kama kupungua kwa kiwango cha vifo vya mama wa kujifungua kutoka vifo 934 kwa kila vizazi 100,000 mwaka 2000 hadi 427 mwaka 2023, changamoto kubwa bado zipo. Vifo vya watoto chini ya miaka mitano viko juu, vikiwa watoto 73 kwa kila vizazi 1000 hai mwaka 2022, na kiwango cha vifo vya watoto wachanga kilikuwa 45 kwa kila vizazi 1,000. Lishe duni inakabili takriban asilimia 69 ya watoto, huku asilimia 43 ya watoto wakiwa na udumavu<ref>{{Rejea habari|title=Is stunting in children under five associated with the state of vegetation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo?|publisher=National Institute of Health|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9937978/|access-date=2025-09-01|website=www.pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov|lang=en}}</ref>. Malaria huchangia kwa kiasi kikubwa vifo vya watoto, na JKK (DRC) ikiwa nafasi ya pili duniani kwa idadi ya visa vilivyoripotiwa. Migogoro ya [[siasa|kisiasa]], upungufu wa [[miundombinu]] ya [[afya]], na ufadhili mdogo vinaendelea kuathiri vibaya hali ya afya ya wananchi. == Uchumi == [[Uchumi]] wa '''Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo''' (JKK) unaonyesha mchanganyiko wa ukuaji wa haraka na changamoto kubwa za [[jamii|kijamii]]. Mwaka 2023, [[uchumi]] wa taifa hili ulikua kwa asilimia 8.6, ukiendeshwa hasa na sekta ya [[madini]] ila ulikuwa kwa asilimia 6.7 2024<ref name="uchumi">{{Rejea habari|title=Takwimu za Uchumi wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|publisher=Data Commons|url=https://datacommons.org/place/country/COD?utm_medium=explore&mprop=amount&popt=EconomicActivity&cpv=activitySource,GrossDomesticProduction&hl=en|access-date=2025-09-01|website=datacommons.org|lang=en}}</ref>. [[Pato la Taifa]] kwa kila raia lilifikia takriban dola bilioni 70.75<ref name="uchumi"/>, huku takriban asilimia 73.5 ya wananchi wakiishi kwa chini ya dola 2.15 kwa siku<ref>{{Rejea habari|title=Economic Overview of DRC|publisher=World Bank|url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/drc/overview|access-date=2025-09-01|website=www.worldbank.org|lang=en}}</ref>. Sekta ya madini inachangia zaidi ya asilimia 80 ya [[maduhuli|mauzo ya nje]], na bidhaa kuu ni [[shaba]] na [[kobalti]], huku kilimo kikiingiza takriban asilimia 17.4 ya [[Pato la Taifa]] na kuajiri asilimia 55.1 ya nguvu kazi. ===Sekta ya Madini=== '''Sekta ya madini''' ndiyo nguzo kuu ya uchumi wa JKK (DRC), ikichangia zaidi ya asilimia 80 ya mapato ya kigeni. Taifa hili ndilo mzalishaji mkubwa wa [[kobalti]] duniani, likichangia zaidi ya asilimia 70 ya uzalishaji wa kimataifa<ref>{{Rejea habari|title=Rampant cobalt smuggling and corruption deny billions to DRC|publisher=issafrica|url=https://issafrica.org/iss-today/rampant-cobalt-smuggling-and-corruption-deny-billions-to-drc|access-date=2025-09-01|website=www.issafrica.org|lang=en}}</ref>. Vilevile, DRC ni miongoni mwa wazalishaji wakubwa wa [[shaba]], [[dhahabu]], [[almasi]], ''tin'', ''tungsten'', na ''tantalum''. Uchimbaji unafanyika kwa njia za viwandani, kati, na za kijadi, ingawa hizi za kijadi zinakabiliwa na changamoto za usalama, utawala duni, na utumiaji wa watoto katika kazi za madini. ===Kilimo na Miundombinu=== [[Kilimo]] ni sekta muhimu katika uchumi wa DRC, ingawa kinakabiliwa na changamoto za miundombinu duni na usalama. Uzalishaji wa [[chakula]] unategemea zaidi [[kilimo]] cha kujikimu, na upatikanaji wa [[chakula]] bora ni mdogo, hasa katika maeneo yaliyoathiriwa na migogoro. Kwa jumla, ingawa JKK (DRC) ina rasilimali nyingi, changamoto za [[siasa|kisiasa]], [[usalama|kiusalama]], na ukosefu wa [[miundombinu]] vinapunguza uwezo wa wananchi kufaidika kikamilifu na ukuaji wa uchumi. == Serikali na Utawala == [[File:Tshisekedi (46615782065) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Rais wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo ni [[jamhuri]] ya [[rais]] inayotawaliwa kwa mujibu wa [[Katiba]] ya mwaka 2006. [[Rais]] ndiye mkuu wa nchi, amiri jeshi mkuu wa [[jeshi]], na mhusika mkuu katika utekelezaji wa mamlaka ya dola.<ref name="Britannica_DRC_Gov">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Democratic-Republic-of-the-Congo/Government-and-society |author=Dennis D. Cordell |title=Democratic Republic of the Congo: Government and Society |website=Britannica |date=2025 |access-date=Mei 30, 2026 }}</ref> Rais huchaguliwa kwa kura ya moja kwa moja ya wananchi kwa kipindi cha miaka mitano na anaweza kuchaguliwa tena kwa muhula mmoja wa ziada. Rais humteua [[Waziri Mkuu]], ambaye huongoza shughuli za kila siku za [[serikali]] na kuwajibika mbele ya [[Bunge]]. Kwa mujibu wa katiba, Waziri Mkuu kwa kawaida hutoka katika chama au muungano wenye wingi wa wabunge katika Bunge la Taifa.<ref name="WFB_DRC_Gov">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/democratic-republic-of-the-congo/#government |title=Democratic Republic of the Congo - World Factbook: Government |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=Aprili 2026 |access-date=Mei 30, 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === Bunge === Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo ina [[bunge]] la mabunge mawili: * [[Bunge la Taifa]] lenye viti 500, ambalo wanachama wake huchaguliwa moja kwa moja na wananchi. * [[Seneti]] yenye viti 108, ambayo wajumbe wake huchaguliwa na mabunge ya mikoa.<ref name="WFB_DRC_Gov"/> Bunge lina jukumu la kutunga sheria, kuidhinisha bajeti ya taifa, na kuisimamia serikali kupitia mijadala, kamati, na taratibu nyingine za uwajibikaji. === Serikali za Mikoa === Kwa mujibu wa katiba ya mwaka 2006, nchi imegawanywa katika [[mikoa]] 26, ikiwemo [[Kinshasa]] ambayo ina hadhi ya jiji na mkoa kwa wakati mmoja. Kila mkoa una gavana na bunge la mkoa linalosimamia masuala ya utawala wa eneo husika. Mfumo huu ulianzishwa kwa lengo la kuimarisha ugatuzi wa madaraka na kusogeza huduma karibu zaidi na wananchi.<ref name="Britannica_DRC_Gov"/> === Siasa za Kisasa === Katika uchaguzi mkuu wa mwezi Desemba 2023, [[Félix Tshisekedi]] alichaguliwa tena kuwa Rais wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo baada ya kupata asilimia 73.47 ya kura zilizohesabiwa. Mpinzani wake mkuu, [[Moïse Katumbi]], alipata asilimia 18.32 ya kura.<ref name="CFR_DRC_Elections">{{cite web |url=https://www.cfr.org/blog/disputed-election-democratic-republic-congo |author=Michelle Gavin |title=A Disputed Election in the Democratic Republic of Congo |website=cfr.org |publisher=Council on Foreign Relations |date=Januari 5, 2024 |access-date=Mei 30, 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Chama tawala cha [[Union pour la Démocratie et le Progrès Social]] (UDPS) pamoja na washirika wake katika muungano wa ''Umoja Takatifu wa Taifa'' (USN) kilipata wingi mkubwa wa viti katika mabunge yote mawili. Ushindi huo uliimarisha nafasi ya Rais Tshisekedi katika siasa za kitaifa, ingawa vyama vya upinzani vilipinga baadhi ya matokeo ya uchaguzi na kueleza wasiwasi kuhusu mwenendo wa mchakato wa uchaguzi.<ref name="CFR_DRC_Elections"/> === Changamoto za Utawala === Licha ya maendeleo ya kidemokrasia yaliyopatikana tangu mwisho wa utawala wa [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo inaendelea kukabiliwa na changamoto mbalimbali za kisiasa na kiusalama. Mashariki mwa nchi kumekuwa na migogoro ya muda mrefu inayohusisha makundi mengi ya waasi, yakiwemo [[M23]] na makundi mengine yenye silaha. Migogoro hiyo imesababisha vifo vya maelfu ya watu na kuwafanya mamilioni ya wananchi kuyahama makazi yao.<ref name="HRW_DRC_2026">{{cite web |url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2026/country-chapters/democratic-republic-of-congo |title=Democratic Republic of Congo: Events of 2025 |website=hrw.org |publisher=Human Rights Watch |date=Januari 2026 |access-date=Mei 30, 2026 }}</ref> Ingawa kumekuwa na juhudi mbalimbali za upatanishi wa kikanda na kimataifa, utekelezaji wa makubaliano ya amani mara nyingi umekabiliwa na changamoto kutokana na uwepo wa makundi mengi yenye silaha na ushindani wa udhibiti wa maeneo yenye utajiri wa madini. Aidha, [[rushwa]] na udhaifu wa taasisi za umma vinaendelea kuwa miongoni mwa changamoto kubwa za utawala. Mashirika mbalimbali ya kimataifa yameendelea kuonyesha kuwa rushwa, matumizi mabaya ya madaraka, na ukosefu wa uwajibikaji huathiri utoaji wa huduma za umma na maendeleo ya kiuchumi nchini.<ref name="TI_CPI_2025">{{cite web |url=https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2025 |title=Corruption Perceptions Index 2025 |website=transparency.org |publisher=Transparency International |date=Januari 2026 |access-date=Mei 30, 2026 }}</ref> Pamoja na changamoto hizo, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo inaendelea kufanya uchaguzi wa mara kwa mara, kuimarisha taasisi za kikatiba, na kushirikiana na mashirika ya kikanda na kimataifa katika juhudi za kuimarisha amani, usalama, na maendeleo ya taifa. == Elimu == [[File:DRC classroom.jpg|thumb|Darasa nchini Kongo,JKK]] [[Elimu]] katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo imepitia mabadiliko kutoka kwa mila za kabla ya ukoloni, utawala wa kikoloni, hadi mageuzi ya baada ya uhuru, ikionyesha [[historia]] na maendeleo ya [[jamii|kijamii]] ya nchi hiyo. Kabla ya [[ukoloni]], [[elimu]] ilikuwa ya jadi na isiyo rasmi, ikitegemea mila za mdomo, mafunzo ya [[jamii|kijamii]], na ujuzi wa vitendo kama [[kilimo]], ufundi, na majukumu ya kijamii. Wakati wa utawala wa [[ukoloni|kikoloni]] wa [[Ubelgiji]] (mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 19]] hadi 1960), elimu rasmi ilianzishwa hasa kupitia shule za [[wamisionari]] wa [[Ukristo|Kikristo]], zikilenga kusoma na kuandika, mafundisho ya dini, na mafunzo ya ufundi. Upatikanaji wa [[elimu]] ya juu kwa Wakongo ulikuwa mdogo sana, na mfumo huo uliundwa zaidi kuhudumia mahitaji ya utawala wa kikoloni kuliko kukuza maendeleo mapana ya kielimu. Baada ya kupata uhuru mwaka 1960, [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo#Serikali na Utawala|Serikali ya Kongo]] ilijitahidi kupanua na kufanya [[elimu]] iwe ya kitaifa, ili iweze kufikiwa na watu wengi na kuendana na utambulisho wa taifa pamoja na malengo ya maendeleo. Mageuzi yalileta ngazi zilizopangwa za elimu ya msingi, [[sekondari]], na ya [[chuo kikuu|juu]], huku [[Kifaransa]] kikiwa lugha kuu ya kufunzia. Hata hivyo, ukosefu wa utulivu wa [[siasa|kisiasa]], changamoto za [[uchumi|kiuchumi]], na vipindi vya migogoro vilizuia maendeleo endelevu. Juhudi zilifanywa kuendeleza lugha za kitaifa katika elimu ya awali na kuanzisha vyuo vikuu na taasisi za kiufundi, ingawa tofauti kati ya maeneo na makundi ya [[jamii|kijamii]] ziliendelea kuwepo. Katika kipindi cha sasa, mfumo wa [[elimu]] unajumuisha miaka sita ya elimu ya msingi, ikifuatiwa na elimu ya sekondari na ya juu, ikiwemo [[Chuo kikuu|vyuo vikuu]] na taasisi maalumu. [[Serikali]] imeanzisha sera kama elimu ya msingi bila malipo ili kuongeza idadi ya wanafunzi wanaojiunga na shule, lakini changamoto bado zipo, zikiwemo madarasa yenye msongamano mkubwa, uhaba wa [[miundombinu]], ukosefu wa [[mwalimu|walimu]] wenye mafunzo ya kutosha, na athari za migogoro inayoendelea katika baadhi ya maeneo. Licha ya changamoto hizi, elimu bado inaonekana kuwa nguzo muhimu ya maendeleo ya taifa, huku mageuzi yanayoendelea na msaada wa kimataifa yakilenga kuboresha upatikanaji, ubora, na usawa katika nchi nzima. == Watu Mashuhuri== * 1. [[Patrice Lumumba]] – Waziri Mkuu wa kwanza wa DRC na shujaa wa ukombozi wa taifa, aliuawa mwaka 1961. *2. [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] – Rais wa DRC kutoka 1965 hadi 1997, aliyeongoza kwa mtindo wa kiimla na kubadili jina la nchi kuwa Zaire. *3. [[Koffi Olomide]] – Mwanamuziki maarufu wa rumba na soukous, alizaliwa mwaka 1956. * 4. [[Fally Ipupa]] – Mwanamuziki wa kisasa maarufu wa rumba na soukous, alizaliwa mwaka 1977. * 5. [[Joseph Kabila]] – Rais wa nne wa DRC (2001–2019), alichukua madaraka baada ya kuuawa kwa baba yake Laurent-Désiré Kabila. * 6. [[Franco Luambo]] – Mwanamuziki maarufu na kiongozi wa bendi ya TPOK Jazz, aliyeathiri muziki wa DRC na Afrika kwa ujumla. * 7. [[Dikembe Mutombo]] – Mchezaji wa mpira wa kikapu aliyejulikana kimataifa, alizaliwa mwaka 1966. * 8. [[Serge Ibaka]] – Mchezaji wa mpira wa kikapu wa DRC anayejulikana duniani, alizaliwa mwaka 1989. * 9. [[Julienne Lusenge]] – Mtetezi wa haki za wanawake na mshindi wa Tuzo ya Umoja wa Mataifa ya Haki za Binadamu 2023. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]] * [[Demografia ya Afrika]] ==Marejeo == {{marejeo}} ==Bibliografia== {{refbegin|30em}} * Clark, John F., ''The African Stakes of the Congo War'', 2004. * {{cite book| last=Devlin| first=Larry| authorlink=Larry Devlin| title=Chief of Station, Congo: A Memoir of 1960–67| url=https://archive.org/details/chiefofstationco0000devl| publisher=PublicAffairs| location=New York| year=2007| isbn=978-1-58648-405-7}}. * Drummond, Bill and Manning, Mark, ''The Wild Highway'', 2005. * Edgerton, Robert, ''The Troubled Heart of Africa: A History of the Congo.'' St. Martin's Press, December 2002. * Exenberger, Andreas/Hartmann, Simon. [http://eeecon.uibk.ac.at/wopec2/repec/inn/wpaper/2007-31.pdf ''The Dark Side of Globalization. The Vicious Cycle of Exploitation from World Market Integration: Lesson from the Congo''], Working Papers in Economics and Statistics 31, University Innsbruck 2007. * Exenberger, Andreas/Hartmann, Simon. [http://vkc.library.uu.nl/vkc/seh/research/Lists/Events/Attachments/6/Paper.ExenbergerHartmann.pdf ''Doomed to Disaster? Long-term Trajectories of Exploitation in the Congo] {{Wayback|url=http://vkc.library.uu.nl/vkc/seh/research/Lists/Events/Attachments/6/Paper.ExenbergerHartmann.pdf |date=20110901165807 }}, Paper to be presented at the Workshop "Colonial Extraction in the Netherlands Indies and Belgian Congo: Institutions, Institutional Change and Long Term Consequences", Utrecht 3–4 December 2010. * Gondola, Ch. Didier, "The History of Congo", Westport: Greenwood Press, 2002. * Joris, Lieve, translated by Waters, Liz, ''The Rebels' Hour'', Atlantic, 2008. * Justenhoven, Heinz-Gerhard; Ehrhart, Hans Georg. Intervention im Kongo: eine kritische Analyse der Befriedungspolitik von UN und EU. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2008. (In German) ISBN 978-3-17-020781-3. * [[Barbara Kingsolver|Kingsolver, Barbara]]. ''[[The Poisonwood Bible]]'' HarperCollins, 1998. * Larémont, Ricardo René, ed. 2005. ''Borders, nationalism and the African state''. Boulder, Colorado and London: Lynne Rienner Publishers. * Lemarchand, Reni and Hamilton, Lee; ''Burundi: Ethnic Conflict and Genocide.'' Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1994. * Mealer, Bryan: "All Things Must Fight To Live", 2008. ISBN 1-59691-345-2. * [[Linda Melvern|Melvern, Linda]], ''Conspiracy to Murder: The Rwandan Genocide and the International Community''. Verso, 2004. * Miller, Eric: "The Inability of Peacekeeping to Address the Security Dilemma", 2010. ISBN 978-3-8383-4027-2. * Mwakikagile, Godfrey, ''Nyerere and Africa: End of an Era'', Third Edition, New Africa Press, 2006, "Chapter Six: Congo in The Sixties: The Bleeding Heart of Africa", pp.&nbsp;147 – 205, ISBN 978-0-9802534-1-2; Mwakikagile, Godfrey, ''Africa and America in The Sixties: A Decade That Changed The Nation and The Destiny of A Continent'', First Edition, New Africa Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0-9802534-2-9. * Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges, ''The Congo from Leopold to Kabila: A People's History'', 2002. * O'Hanlon, Redmond, ''Congo Journey'', 1996. * O'Hanlon, Redmond, ''No Mercy: A Journey into the Heart of the Congo'', 1998. * Prunier, Gérard, ''Africa's World War: Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe'', 2011 (also published as ''From Genocide to Continental War: The Congolese Conflict and the Crisis of Contemporary Africa: The Congo Conflict and the Crisis of Contemporary Africa''). * Renton, David; Seddon, David; Zeilig, Leo. ''The Congo: Plunder and Resistance'', 2007. ISBN 978-1-84277-485-4. * Reyntjens, Filip, ''The Great African War: Congo and Regional Geopolitics, 1996–2006 '', 2009. * Rorison, Sean, ''Bradt Travel Guide: Congo&nbsp; — Democratic Republic/Republic'', 2008. * Schulz, Manfred. ''Entwicklungsträger in der DR Kongo: Entwicklungen in Politik, Wirtschaft, Religion, Zivilgesellschaft und Kultur'', Berlin: Lit, 2008, (in German) ISBN 978-3-8258-0425-1. * Stearns, Jason: ''Dancing in the Glory of Monsters: the Collapse of the Congo and the Great War of Africa'', Public Affairs, 2011. * Tayler, Jeffrey, ''Facing the Congo'', 2001. * Turner, Thomas, ''The Congo Wars: Conflict, Myth and Reality'', 2007. * [[David Van Reybrouck|Van Reybrouck]], David, ''Congo: The Epic History of a People'', 2014 * Wrong, Michela, ''In the Footsteps of Mr. Kurtz: Living on the Brink of Disaster in Mobutu's Congo''. {{refend}} * Osman, Mohamed Omer Guudle(November,2011) Africa: A rich Continent where poorest people live, The Case of DR Congo and the exploitation of the World Market == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons|République Démocratique du Congo}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090506023504/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-c/congo-democratic-republic-of-the.html Chief of State and Cabinet Members] * [http://m.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13283212 Country Profile] {{Wayback|url=http://m.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13283212 |date=20150402133833 }} from the [[BBC News]] * {{CIA World Factbook link|cg|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} * [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/DRCongo.htm Democratic Republic of the Congo] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/DRCongo.htm |date=20080727023932 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' * {{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Congo,_Democratic_Republic_of_the}} * {{Wikiatlas|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} * [http://www.globalissues.org/article/87/the-democratic-republic-of-congo The Democratic Republic of Congo from Global Issues] * {{cite web |url=http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/zaire.html |title=Democratic Republic of the Congo |work=Africa South of the Sahara: Selected Internet Resources |publisher=Stanford University |location=USA |editor=Karen Fung |accessdate=2015-09-12 |archivedate=2014-10-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004102743/http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/zaire.html }} {{Hoja Kuhusu Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{Afrika}} {{African Union}} [[Jamii:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|*]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]] [[Jamii:Umoja wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Nchi zinazotumia lugha ya Kifaransa]] [[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]] [[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Maendeleo Kusini mwa Afrika|K]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] jwlxwyu8b9zpiz2csi8e1nx2htthd56 0 2404 1614735 1607497 2026-11-07T07:53:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614735 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|Uhabeshi}} {{Jedwali la nchi |jina_rasmi=Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Shirikisho la Ethiopia |jina_asili=የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ ([[Kiamhara]]) |bendera=Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg|wimbo=ወደፊት ገስግሺ ፣ ውድ እናት ኢትዮጵያ<br>"Mbele Tembea, Mama Mpendwa Ethiopia"<br>[[File:Wedefit_Gesgeshi_Widd_Innat_Ittyoppya.ogg]] |nembo=Emblem_of_Ethiopia.svg|ramani=Ethiopia (Africa orthographic projection).svg |ramani2=Ethiopia.png |serikali=[[Jamhuri ya shirikisho]] |majira_saa=+3<br>([[Saa za Afrika Mashariki|Afrika Mashariki]]) |majina_viongozi=[[Sahle-Work Zewde]]<br>[[Abiy Ahmed]] |vyeo_viongozi={{*}}Rais<br>{{*}}Waziri Mkuu |tld=.et |iso3166=ET |msimbo_simu=+251 |fedha=[[Birr ya Ethiopia]] |lugha_rasmi=[[Kiafar]]<br>[[Kiamhara]]<br>[[Kioromo]]<br>[[Kisomali]]<br>[[Kitigrinya]] |eneo_jumla=1 104 300 <ref name="worldfactbook">{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Ethiopia|access-date=23 March 2024|year=2023}}</ref> |watu_kadirio=116 462 712<ref name="worldfactbook" />|pato={{ongezeko}} USD bilioni 192.013<ref name="IMFWEO.ET">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=644,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Ethiopia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=12 October 2023}}</ref>|mwaka_pato=2024|pato_kwa_mtu={{ongezeko}} USD 1 787.176<ref name="IMFWEO.ET" />|pato_halisi={{ongezeko}} USD bilioni 393.297<ref name="IMFWEO.ET" />|pato_halisi_kwa_mtu={{ongezeko}} USD 3 719<ref name="IMFWEO.ET" />|mwaka_maendeleo=2021|maendeleo={{ongezeko}} 0.498<ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|language=en|publisher=[[Mradi wa Maendeleo wa Umoja wa Mataifa]]|date=September 8, 2022|access-date=September 8, 2022}}</ref> - {{duni}}|mji_mkuu=[[Addis Ababa]]|latd=9|latm=1|latNS=N|longd=38|longm=45|longEW=E}} '''Ethiopia''' (kwa [[Kiamhari]]: ኢትዮጵያ ''Ityopp'ya''; awali ilijulikana kama '''Uhabeshi''') ni nchi ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] iliyoko kwenye [[Pembe ya Afrika]]. Inapakana na [[Sudan]] na [[Sudan Kusini]] upande wa [[magharibi]], [[Eritrea]] na [[Jibuti]] upande wa [[kaskazini]], [[Somalia]] upande wa [[mashariki]] na [[Kenya]] upande wa [[kusini]]. Ni nchi ambayo ina [[historia]] ya pekee [[Afrika]] na hata [[dunia]]ni kwa ujumla. Ethiopia ni moja ya nchi mbili za [[Afrika]] ambazo hazikutawaliwa na [[wakoloni]] wakati walipong’ang’ania Afrika. Nchi ya pili ni [[Liberia]]. Kabla ya [[Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia]] Ethiopia ilivamiwa na [[Italia|Waitalia]] ([[1936]]) lakini ilipata [[uhuru]] wake tena baada ya miaka michache. Ethiopia ni moja ya mataifa ya kale zaidi duniani, ikiwa na historia inayorudi nyuma maelfu ya miaka. Mara nyingi inahusishwa na Ufalme wa kale wa [[Aksum]], ambao ulikuwa dola la kibiashara lenye nguvu lililostawi kati ya karne ya 1 na ya 7 BK, na unachukuliwa kuwa mojawapo ya [[ustaarabu]] mkubwa wa dunia ya kale. Ethiopia pia inajulikana kwa urithi wake wa muda mrefu wa [[Ukristo]]; iliukubali katika karne ya 4, na kuwa mojawapo ya mataifa ya kwanza kabisa kuikubali dini hiyo rasmi. [[Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi la Ethiopia]] linabakia kuwa [[taasisi]] kuu katika [[jamii]] na [[utamaduni]] wa nchi hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=History of Ethiopia|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/history-of-Ethiopia|author=Harold Marcus|publisher=Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|access-date=2026-04-06}}</ref> Ethiopia ya kisasa ni [[jamhuri]] ya [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] ya [[bunge|kibunge]] yenye muundo wa [[shirikisho]], inayoundwa na majimbo ya [[Kabila|kikabila]]. Ina idadi ya watu wanaozidi milioni 135, na hivyo kuwa nchi ya pili kwa idadi ya watu barani [[Afrika]] baada ya [[Nijeria]] na ya kumi duniani. Nchi hii ni makazi ya zaidi ya [[Kabila|makabila]] 80 na [[lugha]] mbalimbali, huku [[Kiamhari]] kikiwa ndiyo [[lugha rasmi]] ya kazi ya [[serikali]] ya [[shirikisho]]. Ethiopia imekumbwa na changamoto mbalimbali za ndani na nje katika miongo ya hivi karibuni, ikiwa ni pamoja na misukosuko ya [[siasa|kisiasa]], migogoro ya kikabila, na matatizo ya [[mazingira]] kama vile [[ukame]]. Licha ya changamoto hizo, [[nchi]] imepata maendeleo makubwa ya [[miundombinu]] na ukuaji wa [[uchumi|kiuchumi]] katika maeneo kama [[kilimo]], [[ujenzi]], na [[nishati]] mbadala. == Jina == [[Asili]] ya [[jina]] "'''Ethiopia'''" haijulikani. Kuna maelezo mbalimbali lakini yote yanakosa uhakika. Hilo ni sawa pia kwa jina la pili la kihistoria ambalo ni "Habasha" ilikuwa "Uhabeshi". Ethiopia mara nyingi linaelezwa kuwa neno la [[Kigiriki cha Kale]] Αἰθιοπία ''Aithiopia'' lililotokana na Αἰθίοψ "Aithiops" ; maana yake "uso" (ὄψ) "kuwaka" (αιθw) hivyo labda "uso uliochomwa" ama [[sura]] [[nyeusi]]. Lakini jina hili halikumaanisha hasa nchi ya Ethiopia ya leo lakini nchi zote zenye watu wenye rangi nyeusinyeusi. Kwa muda mrefu watu wa [[Ulaya]] waliita Afrika yote kwa jina "Ethiopia". Pia si wazi kama neno la Kiafrika lenye maana tofauti limechukuliwa na [[Wagiriki]] kwa maana ya neno lao la "aithiops". Nchi yenyewe ilijulikana kwa muda mrefu wa historia yake kwa jina la '''Habasha'''. Habasha ilikuwa jina la [[Kiarabu]] kwa ajili ya nchi ikaingia kama "Uhabeshi" katika Kiswahili au "Abisinia" katika [[lugha]] za [[Ulaya]]. Asili ya jina hilo haliko wazi; wengine husema ni katika lugha ya kale ya nchi yenyewe kumaanisha "nchi kwenye [[nyanda za juu]]"; tena wengine wanadai kwamba jina limetoka [[Uarabuni]] wa kusini lilipokuwa jina la [[kabila]] moja lililohamia na watu walioleta [[lugha za kisemiti]] Ethiopia. == Jiografia == {{Main|Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia}} [[File:Ethiopia Topography.png|thumb|Topografia ya Ethiopia]] Ethiopia ina eneo la [[kilometa mraba]] 1,127,127 ([[maili mraba]] 435,071). Nchi yenyewe ni mojawapo ya nchi za [[Pembe ya Afrika]] upande wa mashariki. Nchini Ethiopia kuna milima mirefu; sehemu kubwa ya nchi inaundwa na [[Nyanda za juu za Ethiopia]] zilizotenganishwa na [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]], ambalo limepasua kutoka kusini - magharibi kwenda kaskazini – mashariki na kuzungukwa na [[mbuga]] maeneo yaliyo chini. [[Bonde|Mabonde]] na milima hasa nchini Ethiopia yanaathiri [[hali ya hewa]], [[udongo]], [[mimea]], na makazi ya watu. Ukweo wa milima na eneo la kijiografia vinasababisha aina mbili za hali ya hewa: eneo lililopoa liko zaidi ya ukweo wa [[mita]] 2,400 ([[futi]] 7,900) ambapo [[vipimo vya joto]] ni kati ya kuganda na 16°[[Selsiasi|C]] (32°–61°[[Fahrenheit|F]]); vipimo vya joto kwa ukweo wa mita 1,500 na 2,400 (futi 4,900—7,900) joto ni 16°C hadi 30°C (61°–86°F); joto zaidi liko chini ya mita 1,500 (futi 4,900) ni [[hali ya hewa]] ya [[tropiki]] na hali ya hewa ya [[ukame]] na joto saa za mchana ni 27°C mpaka 50°C (81°–122°F). [[Mvua]] ya kawaida ni kuanzia kati ya Juni mpaka kati ya Septemba lakini eneo la milima ya kusini mvua hunyesha zaidi ikianzia na mvua kidogo ya Februari ama Machi. Ethiopia ni nchi ambayo ina [[ikolojia]] tambakazi. [[Ziwa Tana]], ambalo liko kaskazini mwa nchi, ndilo [[Chanzo (mto)|chanzo]] cha [[Mto]] [[Naili ya Buluu]] (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: Bahr al Zraq). Eneo la mto huo lina aina za [[wanyama]] za pekee kama [[Gelada - nyani]], [[Walia ibeka]] na pia [[Mbwa mwitu]]. == Historia == {{main|Historia ya Ethiopia}} === Historia ya awali === Historia ya [[binadamu]] katika Ethiopia ilianza mapema kabisa. [[Mifupa]] ya kale kabisa ya [[zamadamu|viumbe jamii ya watu]] imepatikana katika nchi hii kwa sababu zilihifadhiwa katika [[mazingira]] [[yabisi]] ya nchi. [[Wataalamu]] wengi huamini ya kwamba Ethiopia (pamoja na [[Kenya]] na [[Tanzania]]) inaweza kuwa mahali ambako watu wa aina ya [[Homo Sapiens]] walianza kupatikana duniani. Kuna ma[[baki]] mbalimbali ya ki[[utamaduni]] yanayochunguzwa na [[akiolojia]], lakini sehemu kubwa ya nchi haijaangaliwa bado kitaalamu. Inaonekana kwamba katika [[karne]] za [[K.K.]] kulikuwa na [[uhusiano]] wa karibu na [[Uarabuni]] kwa sababu lugha za Kiethiopia ni karibu na lugha za upande mwingine wa [[Bahari ya Shamu]]. Inaaminiwa kwamba watu kutoka Uarabuni Kusini walihamia Ethiopia na kuleta lugha yao huko. [[Biblia]] ina taarifa juu ya [[ziara]] ya [[malkia wa Sheba]] aliyemtembelea [[mfalme]] [[Suleimani]] wa [[Yerusalemu]]. [[Milki ya Sheba]] imedaiwa kuwepo ama Ethiopia au [[Yemen]] na wengine huamini ya kwamba ilikuwa [[dola]] la pande zote mbili za [[mlangobahari]] wa [[Bab el Mandeb]] unaotenganisha [[Eritrea]] ya leo na Uarabuni Kusini. === Historia ya kale === [[Milki]] ya kwanza ya Ethiopia inayoweza kutajwa kutokana na mabaki ya ma[[jengo]] na [[maandishi]] ilikuwa milki ya [[D'mt]] (pia: Da'amot) katika Ethiopia ya kaskazini pamoja na [[Eritrea]] ya leo. Kuna mabaki ya [[hekalu]] la [[Yeha]] pamoja na ma[[kaburi]] ambako majina ya wafalme kadhaa yamehifadhiwa kwa maandishi kwenye [[mawe]]. [[Lugha]] ilikuwa karibu sana na lugha za kale za [[Uarabuni]]. Ilikuwa na [[athira]] juu ya sehemu za kaskazini ya Ethiopia kwa kipindi kikubwa cha [[milenia ya 1 KK]]. Ilifuata milki kubwa ya [[Aksum]], iliyoanzishwa wakati wa kuzaliwa [[Yesu]]. [[Ufalme wa Aksum]] ulikuwa milki ya kwanza kutawala maeneo makubwa ya Ethiopia. [[Nabii]] [[Mwajemi]] [[Mani]] aliuweka [[Ufalme wa Aksum]] kwa [[utukufu]] sawa na [[Roma]], [[Uajemi]] na [[Uchina]] kama nchi zilizokuwa na nguvu duniani [[karne ya 3]] [[BK]], wakati yeye alipoishi. Ilikuwa [[karne ya 4]] [[BK]] ambapo [[Frumentius]], mtu [[Siria|Msiro]]-[[ugiriki|Mgiriki]] aliyekuwa amepotelea [[bahari]]ni kutokana na kuzama kwa [[jahazi]], alishikwa na Wahabeshi na kupelekwa [[korti]]ni na baadaye kumuongoa mfalme [[Ezana]] kuingia [[Ukristo]]. Kwa hiyo Wahabeshi wakampa jina ''Abba Selama''. Kwa muda mfupi dini hiyo mpya ilienea kote<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.avvenire.it/agora/pagine/ritrovate-le-chiese-piu-antiche-dell-africa-subsahariana |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221211081032/https://www.avvenire.it/agora/pagine/ritrovate-le-chiese-piu-antiche-dell-africa-subsahariana |archivedate=2022-12-11 |accessdate=2022-12-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref>. Mara nyingi [[karne ya 6]] Aksum ilitawala eneo la [[Yemeni]] ng'ambo ya [[Bahari ya Shamu]]. Aksum ilistawi hasa kutokana na [[biashara]] kati ya [[Mediteranea]] na [[Bara Hindi]] iliyopita kwenye [[mlangobahari]] wa [[Bab el Mandeb]] ikatumia [[bandari]] ya [[Adulis]] (karibu na [[Massawa]] ya leo nchini Eritrea). Uenezi wa [[Uislamu]] ulivuruga biashara hiyo na Aksum ilipoteza [[utawala]] juu ya [[pwani]]. Kuporomoka kwa uwezo wa kibiashara kunaonekana katika kusimamishwa kwa [[uchapaji]] [[pesa]] ya wafalme wa Aksum katika [[karne ya 7]]. Nchi ilishambuliwa pia kutoka milki za barani. Mabaki ya ufalme wa Aksum yaliharibiwa mnamo mwaka [[900]] wakati na [[malkia Gudit]] (au Judith) aliyekuwa ama [[Myahudi]] ama kiongozi wa makabila ya Kipagani kutoka [[nyanda za juu]]. === Milki ya Ethiopia === Kiongozi wa kabila la Agaw alimwoa [[binti]] wa mfalme wa mwisho wa Aksum akaanzisha [[nasaba]] ya Zagwe na kuunda upya ufalme wa Kikristo katika nyanda za juu. [[Kitovu]] cha ufalme huu kilipelekwa zaidi mbali na pwani. Nasaba hii ilipinduliwa mnamo [[1270]] na [[Yekuno Amlak]] aliyetumia jina la kifalme [[Tasfa Iyasus]]. Alianzisha nasaba iliyojiita "Wa Suleimani" kwa kudai ilikuwa [[ukoo]] wa [[mwana]] wa mfalme Suleimani na malkia wa Sheba. Tasfa Iyasus alitumia [[cheo]] cha [[Negus Negesti]] ("Mfalme wa Wafalme"). Enzi ya Mfalme [[Lebna Dengel]], Ethiopia iliweza kuwasiliana na nchi za Ulaya na kudumisha [[ubalozi]] na nchi kama [[Ureno]]. Lakini, Mfalme [[Susenyos]] alipojiunga na [[Kanisa Katoliki]] mwaka [[1622]], chakari na misukosuko ilifuata. [[Wamisionari]] [[Wajesuiti]] walichukiwa na waamini wa [[Kanisa la Ethiopia]], na katika hiyo [[karne ya 17]] Susenyos mwana wa Mfalme [[Basil wa Ethiopia|Basil]] aliwafukuza wanamisheni hao. Baadaye [[Waoromo]] wakaanza kuasi [[amri]] ya [[Kanisa la Ethiopia]] na kutafuta njia za [[dini]] yao, eneo hili la Uhebeshi. Mambo hayo yote yalifanya Ethiopia itengwe [[miaka ya 1700]]. Wafalme wakawa kama [[wakurugenzi]], ambao waliamriwa na ma[[sharifu]] kama Ras [[Mikael Sehul]] wa [[Tigrinya]]. Ethiopia ilitoka kutoka utengo kwa kufuatia [[misheni]] ya [[Uingereza]] kufika Ethiopia na kukamilisha [[muungano]] kati ya nchi hizi mbili; lakini, hadi milki ya [[Tewodros II wa Ethiopia|Tewodros II]] ndipo Ethiopia ilipoanza tena shauri za Duni. [[Picha:Early nineteenth century warriors Colour.jpg|thumb|250px|left|Mashujaa Ethiopia karne ya 1800]] [[Miaka ya 1880]] ilikuwa miaka ya Ulaya kung’ang’ania [[ukoloni]] Afrika ambapo Waitalia na Waingereza walitafuta kutawala eneo la [[Assab]], bandari iliyoko karibu na [[mdomo]] wa bahari ya Shamu. Bedari ya Kusini, karibu na kiingilio cha bahari ya Shamu, ilinunuliwa na Waitalia kutoka [[sultani]] mwenyeji Machi [[1870]] ambayo mwaka [[1882]] ilizaa [[koloni]] la [[Eritrea]]. Haya yalizua magombano kati ya Waethiopia na Waitalia na [[Vita vya Adowa]] mwaka [[1896]], ambapo Waethiopia walishtua dunia kwa kupiga nguvu za wakoloni na kulinda [[madaraka]] yao kwa [[uongozi]] wa [[Menelik II]]. [[Italia]] na Ethiopia zilisaini [[mkataba wa amani]] tarehe [[26 Oktoba]] 1896. ===Karne ya 20 hadi leo=== [[Karne ya 20]] miaka ya kwanzakwanza ilimilikiwa na Mfalme [[Haile Selassie]], aliyechukua nafasi ya kuendeleza Ethiopia mpaka uongozi wake ulipokatizwa kwa [[Vita vya pili vya Uhabeshi na Waitalia|Vita ya pili ya Uhabeshi na Italia]] ([[1936]]). [[Waingereza]] na wazalendo wa Jeshi la Ethiopia wakakomboa nchi mwaka [[1941]], na Waingereza kukiri madaraka ya Ethiopia kwa [[mkataba wa Uingereza na Ethiopia]] mnamo [[Desemba]] [[1944]]. Milki ya Haile Selassie ilikoma mwaka [[1974]], ambapo [[Wakomunisti]] wa "[[Derg]]" walimpindua na kuanzisha [[serikali ya kikomunisti]] chini ya [[Mengistu Haile Mariam]]. Mapinduzi hayo yalifuatwa na [[msukosuko]] wa [[vita]] na migogoro pamoja na [[ukame]] na shida za [[wakimbizi]]. Mwaka [[1977]] [[Somalia]] ilivamia eneo la [[Ogaden]] ([[Vita vya Ogaden]]), lakini Ethiopia iliweza kuwafukuza Wasomali kwa msaada wa vifaa vya kijeshi vya [[Urusi]], na majeshi ya [[Kuba]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kijerumani|Ujerumani Mashariki]] na [[Yemeni]]. Usaidizi mwingi kutoka [[Nchi za Kikomunisti]] uliwezesha Ethiopia kudumisha mojawapo ya majeshi kubwa Afrika. Lakini hii haikuzuia [[ukereketwa]] wa jimbo la Eritrea na [[Tigrinya|Tigray]], ambapo ukame wa mwaka [[1985]] na [[mapinduzi]] ya [[siasa]] hasa kwa Kambi za [[Ujamaa]], zilileta uongozi wa Derg [[1991]] kukoma. Chama cha kukomboa Eritrea (EPLF) na [[Chama cha Mapinduzi cha Kidemokrasi Ethiopia]] (EPRDF), ziliungana kukomboa Ethiopia, wengi wa [[wanamgambo]] wakiwa wanaharakati wa Eritrea. Mwaka [[1993]] jimbo la [[Eritrea]] likawa huru kutoka Ethiopia, kufuatia [[kura ya maoni]] iliyofanywa ili kumaliza vita hivyo vilivyodumu miaka 20, mmojawapo kati ya migogoro ya muda mrefu zaidi Afrika. Mwaka [[1994]] Ethiopia kaiweka [[Katiba]] mpya ambayo ilileta [[uchaguzi]] wa ki[[demokrasia]]. Mwaka [[1998]] magombano ya mipaka na Eritrea yalileta [[Vita vya Eritrea na Ethiopia]] ambayo vilidumu hadi [[Juni]] [[2000]]. Vita hivyo vilileta [[uvivu]] wa uchumi na nguvu ya muungano unaongoza nchi. == Demografia == [[Picha:GariAdama.jpg|thumb|Gari huko Adama (Nazareth), Ethiopia.]] [[Idadi]] ya wakazi ilikadiriwa kuwa 135,500,000 ([[2025]]) ambao wanaongezeka kwa [[asilimia]] 2.88 kwa mwaka. Ethiopia ina makabila zaidi ya 80 yenye utamaduni tofautitofauti. Watu wengi huongea [[lugha za Kisemiti]] na [[lugha za Kikushi]]. [[Waoromo]] (34.49%), [[Waamhara]] (26.89%), [[Wasomali]] (6.20%) na [[Tigray|Watigrinya]] (6.07%) ni zaidi ya 73% ya wananchi wote. Kumbe kuna makabila mengine yenye watu wachache kiasi kama 10,000. === Lugha === Ethiopia ina lugha 90/109 za kienyeji (angalia [[Orodha ya Lugha za Ethiopia]]). Mifano muhimu ni kama ifuatavyo: {|border="0" |+ |- | * [[Kiafar]] * [[Kiamhari]] * [[Kianfillo]] * [[Kiberta]] * [[Kibussa]] * [[Kigamo-Gofa-Dawro|Kigamo]] | * [[Kigedeo]] * [[Kigumuz]] * [[Kigurage cha Sebat Bet|Kigurage]] * [[Kihadiyya]] * [[Kiharari]] * [[Kikafa]] | * [[Kikonso]] * [[Kiongota]] * [[Kioromo-Kusini]] * [[Kioromo-Magharibi]] * [[Kioromo-Mashariki]] * [[Kisaho]] | * [[Kisidamo]] * [[Kisilt'e]] * [[Kisoddo]] * [[Kisomali]] * [[Kitigrinya]] * [[Kiwolaytta]] |} [[Kiingereza]] ndiyo lugha ya kigeni inayoongelewa zaidi na kufunzwa katika [[shule ya upili]]. Kiamhari ilikuwa lugha ya ufundishaji katika [[shule ya msingi]] lakini sasa sehemu nyingi nafasi yake imeshikwa na [[Kioromo]] na [[Kitigrinya]]. === Dini === [[Wakristo]], ambao ndio wengi (67.3%, kati yao [[Waorthodoksi wa mashariki]] 43.8%), wanaishi hasa kwenye milima, na [[Waislamu]] (31.3%) na [[Wapagani]] (0.6%) wengi wanaishi kwenye mabonde. ==== Ukristo ==== [[Picha:Ethiopian Painting 2005 SeanMcClean.JPG|left|thumb|Picha katika ngozi inayomuonyesha [[padri]] wa [[Kanisa Orthodoksi la Ethiopia Tewahedo]] akichezea [[ala]] za [[muziki]] za kienyeji.]] [[Ufalme wa Aksum]] ulikuwa milki ya kwanza kukubali [[Ukristo]], ambapo [[askofu]] [[Frumentius]] wa [[Taya]], aliyetumwa na [[Atanasi]] wa [[Aleksandria]] [[Uinjilishaji|kuiinjilisha]] nchi, alimuongoa [[Ezana wa Aksum]] katika [[karne ya 4]]. Kwa hiyo Wahabeshi wakampa jina ''Abba Selama''. Kwa muda mfupi dini hiyo mpya ilienea kote<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.avvenire.it/agora/pagine/ritrovate-le-chiese-piu-antiche-dell-africa-subsahariana |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221211081032/https://www.avvenire.it/agora/pagine/ritrovate-le-chiese-piu-antiche-dell-africa-subsahariana |archivedate=2022-12-11 |accessdate=2022-12-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref>. Labda Frumentius alifika tayari na [[wamonaki]] kama [[wamisionari]]. Lakini [[umonaki]] hasa ulianza mnamo mwaka [[500]] walipofika wamonaki tisa wenye asili ya [[Siria]] waliotokea [[Misri]] katika [[monasteri]] za [[Pakomi]]. Hivyo mpaka leo mtindo huo ndio unaotawala kati ya umati wa wamonaki wa Ethiopia, wakati [[wakaapweke]] ni wachache, ingawa hawajawahi kukosekana. Athari za Siria na Misri zinajitokeza katika mambo mengi. Wamonaki wanaishi katika vibanda vya binafsi wakikutana kwa [[sala]] tu. Wamonaki [[wanawake]] (kawaida ni [[wajane]]) wanaishi jirani na monasteri ya kiume wakiitegemea kiroho na kiuchumi. === Uislamu === [[Uislamu]] nchini Ethiopia unapatikana kutoka mwanzo wa dini hiyo; ambapo [[nabii]] [[Muhammad]] aliwaambia Waislamu waepuke kuuliwa [[Maka]] kwa kukimbilia Uhabeshi, ambayo ilitawaliwa na Mfalme Mkristu. Hata [[utamaduni]] wa Kiislamu wasema [[Bilal ibn Ribah|Bilal]], mfuasi wa Nabii Muhammad, alikuwa ametokea Ethiopia. === Uyahudi === [[Wayahudi]], ambao wanaitwa Beta Israeli au Wafalasha, walioishi Ethiopia tangu karne nyingi, wengi wao wamehamia [[Israeli]] hasa katika [[karne ya 20]]. === Dini za jadi === Mbali na dini hizo za kimataifa, kuna wafuasi wa [[dini za jadi]] za [[Dini asilia za Kiafrika|Kiafrika]]. == Uchumi == [[Picha:Eth1 coffeelady.jpg|thumb|Mwanamke mkulima wa mbuni na kapu la mbegu za kahawa huko Ethiopia]] Ethiopia imebaki [[nchi fukara]] mojawapo: Waethiopia wengi wanapewa [[chakula cha msaada]] kutoka ng’ambo. Baada ya mapinduzi ya mwaka [[1974]], uchumi wa Ethiopia ulikuwa [[uchumi wa kijamaa]]: amri ya uchumi iliwekwa na jimbo, na upande mkubwa wa uchumi uliwekwa kwa jamii, kutoka viwanda vyote vya kisasa, [[kilimo cha biashara]], [[taasisi za kukopesha]] na mashamba yote na mali yote ya kukomboa. Kutoka kati ya [[1991]], uchumi ulianza kutolewa katika [[ujamaa]] na kuendekeza [[uchumi wa soko huria]], serikali inasisitiza uchumi wa rasilimali ili kuzuia uvivu wa uchumi uliojitokeza wakati wa amri ya ujamaa. Mwaka [[1993]], [[Ubinafsishaji]] wa kampuni kaanza, viwanda, mabenki, ukulima, [[biashara za ndani]] na [[biashara za kimataifa]]. Kilimo ni karibu asilimia 41% ya [[mapato ya uchumi]] (GDP), ambayo ni asilimia 80 ya biashara ya kimataifa, na asilimia 80 ya wananchi wanategemea kilimo. Mambo mengi ya biashara hutegemea ukulima, wauzaji, viwanda vya kufunganya na kuuza nje mavuno ya ukulima. Mavuno yanayouzwa nje mengi yanatolewa na [[wakulima wa kiasi]] binafsi. Wanazalisha [[kahawa]], [[nafaka]] (hasa maharagwe), [[mbegu za mafuta]], [[viazi]], [[miwa]], na [[mboga]]. Biashara ya nje hasa ni ya kuuza mazao, kahawa ikiwa ndiyo inayoleta pesa nyingi za kigeni. [[Mifugo]] ya Ethiopia inaaminika kuwa ndiyo wengi zaidi Afrika. Mnamo [[1987]] ilihesabika kuwa asilimia 15 ya mapato ya uchumi yanatokana na mifugo. == Siasa == Uchaguzi wa Ethiopia ulipitisha wanabaraza 547 Bungeni. Baraza hilo la bunge lilijumuika Juni 1994 na kupitisha katiba mpya ya Jimbo la Demokrasia ya Jamhuri ya Ethiopia mnamo Desemba 1994. Uchaguzi huu ulikuwa wa kwanza kuchagua wanabaraza wa kitaifa kwa sifa bungeni na wanabaraza wa majimbo mnamo Mei na Juni [[1995]]. Vyama vingi vya upinzani viligoma kushiriki uchaguzi. Ushindi ulichukuliwa na [[Chama cha Mapinduzi cha Kidemokrasi cha Watu wa Ethiopia]] (EPRDF). Umoja wa Mataifa ukasema vyama vya upinzani vingeweza kushiriki uchaguzi kama zingetaka. Serikali ya Majimbo ya Demokrasia ya Jamhuri ya Ethiopia ilichukua mamlaka mnamo Agosti 1995. Rais wa kwanza [[Negasso Gidada]]. EPRDF ikaongoza serikali na Waziri Mkuu [[Meles Zenawi]] ambaye aliunga mkono majimbo ya kikabila, na kuwapa madaraka viongozi wa kikabila. Ethiopia sasa ina majimbo 9 ambayo yana serikali ya [[madaraka ya shirika]], na hata majimbo haya yanakubaliwa kutoza ushuru na kutumia [[akiba ya ushuru]]. Hata hivyo, uhuru wa habari na kisiasa bado umefinywa. Serikali ya Zenawi ilichaguliwa tena mwaka 2000 kwa uchaguzi wa kwanza wa Kidemokrasia, Rais akiwa [[Girma Wolde-Giorgis]]. Kutoka [[1991]], Ethiopia imetafuta urafiki zaidi na [[Marekani]] na [[Umoja wa Ulaya]], ili kuweza kukopa fedha za kusaidia uchumi wake na pia kutoka [[Benki ya Dunia]]. Mwaka [[2004]], serikali ilianza kuhamisha watu kutoka maeneo ya ukame wakisema hii itazuia njaa. [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_pictures/3640227.stm]. [[Uchaguzi]] mwingine wa Ethiopia ulikuwa tarehe [[15 Mei]] [[2005]], ambao ulivutia wapigakura kiasi cha juu zaidi, asilimia 90% ya wananchi waliojiandikisha. Watazamaji wa [[Umoja wa Ulaya]] walidai uchaguzi haujafikia kiwango cha kimataifa, lakini [[Umoja wa Afrika]] ulitoa ripoti tarehe [[14 Septemba]] kwamba Waethiopia walionyesha kujitokeza na kuheshimu demokrasia, halafu tarehe 15 Septemba, Carter Center, ikasema matokeo ya uchaguzi yaaminika na kuonyesha ushindani wa kisiasa. Uangalizi na ushuhuda wote ulimalizia kuranki Uchaguzi wa Ethiopia na kesi nyingine waipa, asilimia 64% ya matokeo mazuri, na vizuri zaidi kulingana na kesi nyingine 24%. [[File:Arat Kilo Monument.JPG|200px|thumb|Arat Kilo monument]] [[File:Ethiopian Commercial Bank Addis Abeba.jpg|thumb|200px|Commercial [[Bank of Ethiopia]]]] [[File:ET Addis asv2018-01 img01 Meskel Square.jpg|200px|thumb|[[Meskel Square]]]] [[File:Cathédrale Saint Georges Addis Abeba1.jpg|200px|thumb|[[Kanisa kuu]] la [[George mfiadini|Mt. George]] (Addis Ababa)]] [[File:HagerFikirTheatre.jpg|200px|thumb|Thieta [[Hager Fikir]] (April 2006)]] [[File:Ethiopian Television.JPG|200px|thumb|Kituo cha TV ya Ethiopia]] [[File:Ethiopian Federal Police HQ Addis Abeba.JPG|thumb|200px|Makao makuu ya Polisi]] Katika [[Uchaguzi wa Ethiopia, 2005]] EPRDF ilitokea iking’ang’ania uongozi. Tarehe za kwanza za Juni na tena Novemba, [[polisi]] kwa amri ya EPRDF wakafyatua [[risasi]] na kuua watu kwa [[maandamano]] yaliyokuwa yakipinga [[matokeo ya kura]]. Ni kwamba vyama vya upinzani vililalamika kwamba EPRDF iliiba kura na kuwazisha wananchi na kusema baraza 299, wapata hitilafu ya wizi wa kura. Hayo yote yalichunguzwa na Watazamaji wa Uchaguzi wa kimataifa na pia Kamisheni ya Uchaguzi Ethiopia. Matokeo ya uchunguzi huo kama haijatokea mnamo [[Juni 2005]], wanafunzi wa [[chuo kikuu]] walianza maandamano wakisaidiwa na wanamgambo wa Muungano wa Vyama vya Upinzani. Lakini serikali kwa kutoa amri ya kukomesha maaandamano, mnamo [[8 Juni]], watu 26 waliuliwa mjini [[Addis Ababa]] kwa msukosuko wa maandamano na wengine wengi kushikwa. Mnamo [[5 Septemba]] [[2005]], Kamisheni ya Uchaguzi Ethiopia, ilitoa matokeo na kusema kwamba (EPRDF) kashinda uchaguzi na kwa hiyo iongoze serikali. Lakini vyama vya upinzani viliongezea viti bungeni kutoka 12 mpaka 176. Muungano wa umoja na demokrasia ulishinda viti vyote vya Addis Ababa, kwa Bunge la Taifa na [[Baraza la mtaala]]. Maandamano yalizuka tena mitaani [[1 Novemba]], ambapo vyama vya upinzani viliitisha mgomo kwa jumla na pia kwa Bunge mpya, wakatae matokeo ya uchaguzi. Polisi tena walijaribu kuzuia maandamano hayo na watu 42 wakafa kwa misukosuko mjini Addis Ababa. Polisi saba pia wakafa na mwingine pia kafa kutokana na majeruhi ya mlipuko wa [[bomu]]. Tope la watu walishikwa na kufungwa jela. Februari 2006 watu elfu sita bado walikuwa jela wakingoja hukumu Machi. Mnamo 14 Novemba, Bunge la Ethiopia lilipitisha mkataba kuimarisha Kamisheni huru na kuchunguza visa vya 8 Juni na tarehe 1 na tarehe 2 Novemba. Februari 2006 Waziri mkuu wa Uingereza [[Tony Blair]], alitamka kwamba, EPRDF kashinda kura, lakini angetaka kuona Ethipia ikitatua shida zake yenyewe na iendelee katika njia ya demokrasia. [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4707232.stm]. == Serikali na Utawala == === Majimbo ya Kujitawala === {{Main|Majimbo ya Ethiopia}} Ethiopia imegawiwa katika [[jimbo|majimbo]] 9 ya [[mamlaka]] ya kikabila (''kililoch''; umoja: ''kilil''), na maeneo 68. * [[Jimbo la Afar|Afar]] * [[Jimbo la Amhara|Amhara]] * [[Jimbo la Benishangul-Gumuz|Benishangul-Gumuz]] * [[Jimbo la Gambela|Gambela]] * [[Jimbo la Harar|Harar]] * [[Jimbo la Oromia|Oromia]] * [[Jimbo la Somali|Somali]] * [[Jimbo la Makabila ya kusini]] * [[Jimbo la Tigray|Tigray]] Zaidi ya hayo kuna maeneo ya miji miwili (''astedader akababiwoch''; umoja: ''astedader akababi''): [[Addis Ababa]] na [[Dire Dawa]]. == Utamaduni == Mnamo Aprili [[2005]], [[Mnara wa Aksum]], mojawapo ya dafina za kidini Ethiopia, ulirudishwa na Waitalia <ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4458105.stm</ref> ambao waliunyakua mwaka [[1937]] na kuupeleka [[Roma]]. Italia ikakubali kuurudisha mnamo [[1947]] kulingana na mkataba wa [[UN|Umoja wa Mataifa]]. Ethiopia ndiyo Nyumba ya kiroho ya [[Rastafari|Mwendo wa Rastafari]], ambao wanaamini Ethiopia ni [[Zion]]. Warastafari wamuona mfalme Haile Selassie I kama [[Yesu]]. === Sikukuu === ''Ona pia: [[Kalenda ya Waethiopia]] {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" align="center" |- ! style="background:#efefef;" | Tarehe ! style="background:#efefef;" | Jina za Kiswahili ! style="background:#efefef;" | Jina za waenyeji ! style="background:#efefef;" | Maelezo |- | 7 Januari | [[Waminina wa Dini ya Ethiopia, Kanisa la Tewahedo|Waminina]] [[Krismasi|Siku ya Krismasi]] | Genna | &nbsp; |- | 10 Januari | Siku kuu ya sadaka | [[Eid ul-Adha|'Id al-Adha]] | ya kutegemea; tarehe ya 2006 |- | 19 Januari | [[Epifania|Siku kuu ya Epifania]] | [[Timket]] | &nbsp; |- | 2 Machi | [[Vita vya Adowa|Siku ya Adwa]] | Ye'adowa B'al | &nbsp; |- | 11 Aprili | Kuzaliwa kwa nabii [[Muhammad]] | [[Mawlid|Mawlid an-Nabi]] | ya kutegemea; tarehe ya 2006 |- | 21 Aprili | [[Waminina wa Dini ya Ethiopia, Kanisa la Tewahedo|Waminina]] [[Ijumaa Kuu|Ijumaa ya Pasaka]] | Siqlet (kusulubiwa) | ya kutegemea; tarehe ya 2006 |- | 23 Aprili | [[Waminina wa Dini ya Ethiopia, Kanisa la Tewahedo|Waminina]] [[Pasaka]] | Fasika | ya kutegemea; tarehe ya 2006 |- | 24 Aprili | Jumatatu ya Pasaka (sikukuu) | &nbsp; | ya kutegemea; tarehe ya 2006 |- | Mei 1 | [[Siku Mai #Siku ya wanakazi|Siku ya Wafanyakazi Kimataifa]] | &nbsp; | &nbsp; |- | Mei 5 | Siku ya wazalendo | Arbegnoch Qen | &nbsp; |- | Mei 28 | Siku ya Taifa | &nbsp; | Kuanguka kwa [[Derg]] |- | 18 Agosti | &nbsp; | [[Buhe]] | &nbsp; |- | 11 Septemba | [[Mwaka mpya]] wa Ethiopia | [[Enkutatash|Inqut'at'ash]] | &nbsp; |- | 27 Septemba | [[Siku kuu ya Msalaba|Kutafuta Msalaba Halisi]] | [[Meskel]] | &nbsp; |- | 24 Oktoba | Mwisho wa Mwezi wa [[Ramadhan]]i | [[Eid ul-Fitr|'Id al-Fitr]] | ya kutegemea; tarehe ya 2006 |} === Michezo === Ethiopia ni nchi mojawapo inayotoa [[wanariadha]] wazuri zaidi duniani, hasa kama wa [[mbio]] wa [[masafa ya kati]] na [[masafa marefu]]. [[Kenya]] na [[Morocco]] ni wapinzani wa Ethiopia kwa [[Michezo ya mabingwa wa Dunia]] na [[Michezo ya olimpiki|Olimpiki]] kwa masafa ya kati na marefu. Machi [[2006]], Waethiopia wawili walitamalaki mbio za masafa marefu, kwa jina wakiwa: [[Haile Gebreselassie]] (Bingwa wa Dunia na Olimpiki) aliyevunja [[rekodi]] ya [[kilometa]] 10 na sasa pia kilomita 20, Nusu[[Marathoni]], na rekodi ya kilomita 25, na kijana [[Kenenisa Bekele]] (bingwa wa dunia, mbio za majira (bara), na pia bingwa wa olimpiki), anayeshikilia [[Rekodi za Dunia]] za [[mita]] 5,000 na 10,000. Huko nyuma Ethiopia ilitoa mwanariadha maarufu katika historia ya mchezo huu duniani, [[Abebe Bikila]]. == Tazama pia == * [[Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi la Ethiopia]] * [[Uislamu nchini Ethiopia]] * [[Muziki wa Ethiopia]] * [[Vyakula vya Ethiopia]] * [[Orodha ya kampuni za Ethiopia]] * [[Jeshi la Ethiopia]] * [[Orodha ya Wafalme wa Ethiopia]] * [[Hifadhi za Taifa Ethiopia]] * [[Mawasiliano nchini Ethiopia]] * [[Usafiri nchini Ethiopia]] * [[Vyuo vikuu vya Ethiopia]] * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]] * [[Demografia ya Afrika]] ==Marejeo== <references/> == Bibliografia == *{{Rejea kitabu|last=Zewde|first=Bahru |title=A History of Modern Ethiopia, 1855–1991|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofmoderne00bahr|edition= 2nd |year=2001 |publisher=Ohio University Press |location=Athens, OH |isbn=0-8214-1440-2}} *{{Rejea kitabu|last=Selassie I. |first=Haile |title=My Life and Ethiopia's Progress: The Autobiography of Emperor Haile Selassie I |authorlink=Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia |others=Translated by Edward Ullendorff |year=1999 |publisher=Frontline |location=Chicago |isbn=0-948390-40-9 }} * Deguefé, Taffara (2006). ''Minutes of an Ethiopian Century'', Shama Books, Addis Ababa, ISBN 99944-0-003-7. * Hugues Fontaine, ''Un Train en Afrique. African Train'', Centre Français des Études Éthiopiennes / Shama Books. Édition bilingue français / anglais. Traduction : Yves-Marie Stranger. Postface : Jean-Christophe Belliard. Avec des photographies de Matthieu Germain Lambert et Pierre Javelot. Addis Abeba, 2012, ISBN 978-99944-867-1-7. English and French. [http://www.africantrain.org/] *{{Rejea kitabu|last=Henze |first=Paul B. |title=Layers of Time: A History of Ethiopia |year=2004 |publisher=Shama Books|isbn=1-931253-28-5 }} *{{Rejea kitabu|last=Marcus |first=Harold G. |title=The Life and Times of Menelik II: Ethiopia, 1844–1913 |year=1975 |publisher=Clarendon |location=Oxford, U.K.}} Reprint, Trenton, NJ: Red Sea, 1995. ISBN 1-56902-009-4. *{{Rejea kitabu|last=Marcus |first=Harold G. |title=A History of Ethiopia |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofethiopi0000marc |edition=updated |year=2002 |publisher=University of California Press |location=Berkeley |isbn=0-520-22479-5 }} * Mauri, Arnaldo (2010). ''Monetary developments and decolonization in Ethiopia'', Acta Universitatis Danubius Œconomica, VI, n. 1/2010, pp.&nbsp;5–16. [http://journals.univ-danubius.ro/index.php/oeconomica/article/view/337-319] {{Wayback|url=http://journals.univ-danubius.ro/index.php/oeconomica/article/view/337-319 |date=20160303180844 }} and WP [http://ideas.repec.org./p/mil/wpdepa/2010-15.html] *{{Rejea kitabu|last=Mockler |first=Anthony |title=Haile Selassie's War |url=https://archive.org/details/haileselassieswa0000mock |year=1984 |publisher=Random House |location=New York }} Reprint, New York: Olive Branch, 2003. ISBN 1-902669-53-3. * Murphy, Dervla (1968). ''In Ethiopia with a Mule''. London: Century, 1984, cop. 1968. ''N.B''.: An account of the author's travels in Ethiopia. 280 p., ill. with a b&w map. ISBN 0-7126-3044-9 *{{Rejea kitabu|last=Rubenson|first=Sven|title=The Survival of Ethiopian Independence|edition=4th|year=2003|publisher=Tsehai|location=Hollywood, CA |isbn=0-9723172-7-9}} * Siegbert Uhlig, et al. (eds.) (2003). ''[[Encyclopaedia aethiopica]]'', Vol. 1: A-C. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. * Siegbert Uhlig, et al. (eds.) (2005). ''Encyclopaedia aethiopica'', Vol. 2: D-Ha. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. * Siegbert Uhlig, et al. (eds.) (2007). ''Encyclopaedia aethiopica'', Vol. 3: He-N. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. * Siegbert Uhlig & Alessandro Bausi, et al. (eds.) (2010). ''[[Encyclopaedia aethiopica]]'', Vol. 4: O-X. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. * Alessandro Bausi & S. Uhlig, et al. (eds.) (2014). ''[[Encyclopaedia aethiopica]]'', Vol. 5: Y-Z and addenda, corrigenda, overview tables, maps and general index. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. *{{cite book|ref=Abir|author=Abir, Mordechai |title=Ethiopia: The Era of the Princes; The Challenge of Islam and the Re-unification of the Christian Empire (1769–1855)|place=London|publisher=Longmans|year= 1968}} *{{cite book|ref=Beshah|author=Beshah, Girma and Aregay, Merid Wolde |title=The Question of the Union of the Churches in Luso-Ethiopian Relations (1500–1632)|place=Lisbon|publisher= Junta de Investigações do Ultramar and Centro de Estudos Históricos Ultramarinos |year=1964}} *{{cite book|ref=Munro-Hay|author=Munro-Hay, Stuart|year=1991|url=http://www.dskmariam.org/artsandlitreature/litreature/pdf/aksum.pdf|title=Aksum: An African Civilization of Late Antiquity|place=Edinburgh|publisher=University Press|isbn=0-7486-0106-6|accessdate=2016-03-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130123223427/http://www.dskmariam.org/artsandlitreature/litreature/pdf/aksum.pdf|archivedate=2013-01-23}} *{{cite book|ref=Valdes Vivo|author=Valdes Vivo, Raul |title=Ethiopia's Revolution|url=https://archive.org/details/ethiopiasrevolut0000vald|publisher=International Publishers|place= New York|year= 1977|isbn=0717805565}} == Viungo vya nje == '''Serikali''' * [http://www.ethiopianembassy.org/index.shtml Balozi wa Ethiopia- Washington DC] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ethiopianembassy.org/index.shtml |date=20090122223926 }} yakupa taarifa za serikali ya Ethiopia * [http://www.mfa.gov.et/ Idara ya mambo ya nje Ethiopia] * [http://www.moinfo.gov.et/ idara ya taarifa Ethiopia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.moinfo.gov.et/ |date=20080426230300 }} * [http://www.ethiopiancrown.org/ baraza la wafalme wa Ethiopia] Wafalme wa Ethiopia * [http://www.ethiopar.net/ Bunge ya Ethiopia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ethiopar.net/ |date=20190825060812 }} Tovuti rasmi '''Habari''' * [http://www.addistribune.com/ Addis Tribune] gazeti la kila wiki online edition * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101120050437/http://allafrica.com/ethiopia/ allAfrica - Ethiopia] news * [http://www.ena.gov.et/ Ethiopian News Agency (ENA)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ena.gov.et/ |date=20060616005534 }} hii ni idara ya serikali * [http://www.nazret.com Nazret.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nazret.com/ |date=20220623053204 }} Ethiopian news portal * [http://ethiopianreview.homestead.com/ Ethiopian Review] * [http://ethiomedia.com/ Uptodate ethiopian news] {{Wayback|url=http://ethiomedia.com/ |date=20101115211721 }} * [http://www.helmmagazine.com/ Helm Magazini] sanaa, utamaduni, fasheni na heba kutoka Ethiopia * [http://www.waltainfo.com/ Walta Information Center] habari '''Masomo''' * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1072164.stm BBC Habari – Umbo wa: Ethiopia] * [http://www.ethiopiantreasures.toucansurf.com Ethiopian Treasures] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ethiopiantreasures.toucansurf.com/ |date=20160817225751 }} Dafina za Ethiopia- Historia, Utamaduni, Lugha, Dini - Ethiopia * [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/et.html CIA - The World Factbook: Ukweli wa mambo kuhusu Duniani] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/et.html |date=20060111035635 }} * [http://www.guardian.co.uk/ethiopia2000/0,2759,181415,00.html Guardian Unlimited - Special Report: Ethiopia 2000] * [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/ettoc.html /mktaba wa Congress ya marikani] tareki nyingi ni kutoka Julai 1991 '''Maelekezo''' * [http://www.meetethiopia.com meetethiopia.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.meetethiopia.com/ |date=20071205170700 }} Portal that introduces and celebrates the rich history, culture and diversity of Ethiopia through the use of a repository that contains Ethiopia-related websites ranging from Arts, Society and Religion to Entertainment, Shopping and Technology * [http://www.ethiosearch.com Ethio Search ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ethiosearch.com/ |date=20210302003857 }}Ethiopian on-line directory and search engine * [http://dmoz.org/Regional/Africa/Ethiopia/ Open Directory Project - Ethiopia] {{Wayback|url=http://dmoz.org/Regional/Africa/Ethiopia/ |date=20060614062728 }} directory category * [http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/ethio.html Stanford University - Africa South of the Sahara: Ethiopia] directory category * [http://www.afrika.no/index/Countries/Ethiopia/index.html The Index on Africa - Ethiopia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.afrika.no/index/Countries/Ethiopia/index.html |date=20060405181124 }} directory category '''Utalii''' * [http://www.tourismethiopia.org Ethiopian Tourism Commission] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tourismethiopia.org/ |date=20081016001329 }} government agency '''Lugha''' * [http://www.mediatikdigital.com/glossword/index.php?a=list&d=3 English-Amharic Dictionary] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mediatikdigital.com/glossword/index.php?a=list&d=3 |date=20061108145558 }} based on Amsalu Aklilu and G. P. Mosback's dictionary * [http://www.amharicdictionary.com/ Online Dictionary of the official language of Ethiopia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.amharicdictionary.com/ |date=20061106042009 }} * [http://www.ethiopiandictionary.com/ Amharic Dictionary] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ethiopiandictionary.com/ |date=20060220114139 }} '''Mashirika ya msaada''' * [http://www.thedenanproject.com/ The Denan Project – inasaidia kihospitali watu wa Denan] '''Mengineyo''' * [http://www.konradlicht.com 4 Films about Ethiopia] {{Afrika}} {{African Union}} [[Jamii:Ethiopia|*]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]] [[Jamii:Umoja wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Pembe ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Afrika ya Mashariki]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] ngegifdg6wp64h158qmbxlrehiip1j8 0 2600 1614964 1579203 2026-11-07T09:54:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614964 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kuhusu|nchi huru katika Afrika|eneo katikati ya bara la Afrika|Afrika ya Kati}} {{Jedwali la nchi | jina_rasmi = Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati | jina_asili = République centrafricaine ([[Kifaransa]])<br />Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka ([[Kisango]]) | bendera = Flag of the Central African Republic.svg | nembo = Coat of arms of the Central African Republic.svg | kaulimbiu = "Zo Kwe Zo" (Watu wote ni watu)<br />"Unité, Dignité, Travail" (Umoja, Heshima, Kazi) | wimbo = La Renaissance (The Renaissance) | ramani = Central African Republic (orthographic projection).svg | maelezo_ramani1 = Eneo la Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati barani Afrika | mji_mkubwa_na_mkuu = [[Bangui]] | lugha_rasmi = {{Plainlist| * [[Kifaransa]] * [[Kisango]] }} | kabila = {{Plainlist| * Baggara Waarabu * Baka * Banda * Fula * Gbaya * Mbaka * Sara * Zande * Wengine }} | dini = {{Plainlist| * 73.2% [[Ukristo]] * 13.9% [[Uislamu]] * 12.0% [[Dini za jadi]] * 0.9% Wengine / wasio na dini }} | serikali = [[Serikali ya kiraisi]] | kiongozi1_cheo = [[Rais]]||kiongozi1 Faustin-Archange Touadéra | kiongozi2_cheo = [[Waziri Mkuu]] | kiongozi1 = Faustin-Archange Touadéra | cheo_kiongozi1 = Rais | kiongozi2 = Félix Moloua | cheo_kiongozi2 = Waziri Mkuu | muundo_uhuru = '''Uhuru kutoka Ufaransa''' | tukio1 = Jamhuri ilianzishwa | tukio2 = Uhuru kutoka Ufaransa | tukio1_tarehe = 1 Desemba 1958 | tukio2_tarehe = 13 Agosti 1960 | eneo_jumla = 622,984 | cheo_eneo = 44 | watu_kadirio = 5,650,957 | mwaka_kadirio = 2024 | msongamano = 7.1 | mwaka_pato = 2023 | pato_ppp = {{increase}} $5.678 bilioni | pato_ppp_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $1,109 | plt = {{increase}} $2.760 bilioni | pato_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $539 | gini = 43 | mwaka_gini = 2021 | maendeleo = {{increase}} 0.414<br />{{chini}} | mwaka_maendeleo = 2023 | fedha = Faranga ya CFA ya Afrika ya Kati (XAF) | majira_saa = +1 (WAT) | mfumo_tarehe = dd/mm/yyyy | msimbo_simu = 236 | tld = .cf }} '''Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati''' (kwa [[Kisango]] ''Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka'') , ni [[nchi]] isiyo na pwani iliyoko katika katikati ya bara la [[Afrika]]. Inapakana na [[Chad]] kaskazini, [[Sudan]] na [[Sudan Kusini]] mashariki, [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] kusini, [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] kusini-magharibi, na [[Kamerun]] magharibi. Ina idadi ya watu takriban milioni 5.5, ikiwa ya 117 duniani. Mji mkuu na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Bangui]]. Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati imegawanyika katika maeneo ndogo 16, pamoja na mikoa miwili maalum. Inajulikana kwa rasilimali zake asilia kama vile [[almasi]], [[dhahabu]], na [[msitu|misitu]], lakini pia kwa [[historia]] ya mizozo ya [[siasa|kisiasa]] na migogoro ya silaha ambayo imeathiri maendeleo ya taifa hilo kwa muda mrefu. Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati ina mchanganyiko wa [[kabila|makabila]] mengi, yakiwemo Gbaya, Banda, Mandja, Sara, na Zande, miongoni mwa mengine. Licha ya kuwa na lugha rasmi mbili—[[Kifaransa]] na [[Kisango]]—kuna zaidi ya lugha 70 zinazozungumzwa nchini humo, zikionyesha utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]]. [[Ukristo]] ndiyo dini inayotawala, ikifuatiwa na [[Uislamu]] na [[dini za jadi]]. [[Elimu]] na huduma za [[afya]] zimeathiriwa sana na mizozo ya ndani, lakini juhudi za kuimarisha huduma hizo zinaendelea kupitia usaidizi wa kimataifa. Kwa upande wa [[uchumi]], licha ya utajiri wa [[rasilimali]], Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati ni moja ya nchi maskini zaidi duniani kwa kipato cha mtu mmoja. Shughuli kuu za [[uchumi|kiuchumi]] ni [[kilimo]], [[ufugaji]], uchimbaji [[madini]] na misitu. [[Almasi]] ndiyo bidhaa kuu ya [[Mahuruji|kuuza nje]], ingawa sekta hiyo mara nyingi haijasimamiwa vizuri na imekumbwa na biashara haramu. Serikali na washirika wa kimataifa wanafanya juhudi za kuleta amani na kujenga taasisi imara za utawala ili kuwezesha maendeleo endelevu na ustawi wa [[jamii|kijamii]]. == Jiografia == [[Picha:Central African Republic-CIA WFB Map.png|thumb|right|Ramani ya Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] Nchi hii, hasa inashikilia [[mbuga ya Sudani-Guinea]], lakini pia [[jangwa]] la [[Sahara]] upande wa kaskazini na [[msitu]] wa [[ikweta]] kusini. [[Theluthi]] mbili za eneo la nchi zimetapakaa kwa mabia ya [[mto]] [[Ubangi]] unaotiririka kusini kwa [[Mto Kongo]], na theluthi ya eneo katapakaa kwa mabia ya mto [[Shari]], unaotiririka kusini kwa [[Ziwa Chadi]]. == Historia == {{main|Historia ya Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati}} === Historia ya Kale === === Ukoloni wa Ufaransa === Kwa sababu ya utapakazi wa eneo kwa mabia ya mto Ubangi na mto Shari, [[Wafaransa]] wakati wa [[ukoloni]] waliita nchi hii [[Ubangi-Shari]] ([[Oubangui-Chari]] kwa Kifaransa). Ilipokuwa [[koloni]] la Ufaransa, Ubangi-Shari ziliwekewa [[mamlaka]] ya [[madaraka]] kama eneo la [[Jamii ya Wafaransa]] mwaka wa [[1958]], lakini baadaye ilipata [[uhuru]] tarehe [[13 Agosti]] [[1960]]. === Uhuru === Kwa miongo mitatu kutoka uhuru, ‘Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati’ ilitawaliwa na [[serikali]] za mabavu zilizonyakua mamlaka bila kufuata taratibu za [[demokrasia]]. Kwa namna ya pekee [[Jean-Bédel Bokassa]] alitawala kuanzia tarehe [[31 Desemba]] [[1965]] hadi Septemba [[1979]], akijifanya [[kaisari]] tarehe [[4 Desemba]] [[1976]]. Mwaka wa [[1993]], [[kura]] za kidemokrasia za kwanza zilifanywa na kumchagua [[Ange-Félix Patassé]] kuwa [[Rais]]. Lakini Rais Patassé alipinduliwa na [[Jenerali]] [[François Bozizé]] mwaka wa [[2003]]. Baadaye huyo alishinda [[uchaguzi]] mnamo Mei [[2005]] na kuiongoza nchi mpaka Machi [[2013]] alipolazimika kukimbia. Kati ya Novemba [[2012]] na tarehe [[23 Julai]] [[2014]] [[vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe]] vilipamba kwa [[ukatili]] na vinaendelea hadi mwaka 2020. == Eneo == Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati imegawiwa katika maeneo 14, yanayoitwa ''préfectures'', na pia maeneo 2 ya [[uchumi]] (''préfectures economique'') na [[mji]] mmoja (commune). Maeneo hayo yamegawiwa zaidi katika [[wilaya]] 71 zinazoitwa ''sous-préfectures''. [[Mikoa ya Jamhuri ya afrika ya kati|mikoa]] ni: [[Bamingui-Bangoran]], [[Basse-Kotto]], [[Haute-Kotto]], [[Haut-Mbomou]], [[Kémo]], [[Lobaye]], [[Mambéré-Kadéï]], [[Mbomou]], [[Nana-Mambéré]], [[Ombella-M'Poko]], [[Ouaka]], [[Ouham]], [[Ouham-Pendé]], na [[Vakaga]]; maeneo ya uchumi ni [[Nana-Grébizi]] na [[Sangha-Mbaéré]]; na mji ni [[Bangui]]. == Demografia== Nchi ina watu 4,666,368 waliogawanyika katika ma[[kabila]] 80, kila moja likiwa na [[lugha]] ya pekee. Ile inayowaunganisha katika mawasiliano ni [[Kisango]], ambacho ni [[lugha rasmi]] pamoja na [[Kifaransa]]. === Dini === [[File:Niem (RCA) - Eglise de brousse 1.jpg|thumb|[[Kanisa]] la [[Vijiji|vijijini]] huko [[Niem]].]] Kadiri ya [[sensa]] ya mwaka 2003, kati ya wakazi, 80.3% ni [[Wakristo]] (51.4% [[Waprotestanti]] na 28.9% [[Wakatoliki]]). [[Waislamu]] ni 10% na wengi wa waliobaki wanafuata [[dini za jadi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya lugha za Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]] * [[Demografia ya Afrika]] == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons|Central African Republic|Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati}} === Habari === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140207055914/http://allafrica.com/centralafricanrepublic/ allAfrica - '' Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati ''] kiungo cha taarifa ya habari === Uchambuzi === * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1067518.stm BBC News - ''Country Profile: Central African Republic''] * [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ct.html CIA World Factbook - ''Central African Republic''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ct.html |date=20001120111200 }} === Maelekezo === * [http://dmoz.org/Regional/Africa/Central_African_Republic Open Directory Project - ''Central African Republic''] {{Wayback|url=http://dmoz.org/Regional/Africa/Central_African_Republic |date=20060614074622 }} directory category * [http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/centralafr.html chuokikuu cha Stanford – Afrika kusini mwa sahara: ''Central African Republic''] directory category * [http://www.kodro.net/ The Index on Africa - '' Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati ''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kodro.net/ |date=20060406065425 }} directory category * [http://www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/Country_Specific/CAR.html chuo kikuu cha Pennsylvania – Masomo ya afrikar: '' Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati ''] maelekezo * [http://dir.yahoo.com/Regional/Countries/Central_African_Republic/ Yahoo! - '' Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati ''] {{Wayback|url=http://dir.yahoo.com/Regional/Countries/Central_African_Republic/ |date=20060421003603 }} maelekezo === Makabila na koo === * [http://www.pygmies.info African Pygmies] Utamaduni na muziki wa watu wa Jamhuri ya Afrika, picha na ulezaji wa ukoo. {{Afrika}} {{African Union}} [[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]] [[Jamii:Umoja wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati|*]] [[Jamii:Nchi zinazotumia lugha ya Kifaransa]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] tvwau1xnd4hdg9raar4qu5z8k0eunor 0 2606 1614796 1508998 2026-11-07T08:38:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614796 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi|jina_rasmi=Jamhuri ya Gine ya Ikweta|jina_asili=''República de Guinea<br>Ecuatorial'' ([[Kihispania]])<br>''République de Guinée<br>équatoriale'' ([[Kifaransa]])<br>''República da Guiné Equatorial'' ([[Kireno]])|bendera=Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg|nembo=Coat_of_arms_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg|kaulimbiu=<br>''Unidad, Paz, Justicia'' ([[Kihispania]])<br>"Umoja, Amani, Haki"|wimbo=<br>''[[Caminemos pisando las sendas de nuestra inmensa felicidad]]'' ([[Kihispania]])<br>"Tutembee tukifuata njia za furaha yetu kubwa"<br>[[File:Equatorial_Guinea%27s_national_anthem,_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga]]|ramani=GNQ_orthographic.svg|ramani2=Equatorial Guinea Base map.png|mji_mkubwa=[[Bata, Equatorial Guinea|Bata]]|mji_mkuu=[[Malabo]]|latd=3|latm=44|latNS=N|longd=8|longm=46|longEW=E|latd2=01|latm2=51|latNS2=N|longd2=09|longm2=46|longEW2=E|lugha_rasmi=[[Kihispania]]<br>[[Kifaransa]]<br>[[Kireno]]|serikali=[[Udikteta]]|majina_viongozi=[[Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo|Teodoro Obiang]]|vyeo_viongozi={{*}}Rais|eneo_jumla=28 050<ref name="worldfactbook" />|watu_kadirio=1 795 834<ref name="worldfactbook">{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Equatorial Guinea|access-date=28 March 2025|year=2024}}</ref>|mwaka_kadirio=2023|pato={{punguko}} USD bilioni 10.041<ref name="IMFWEO.GQ">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=642,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (GQ) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=27 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027051350/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=642,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref>|mwaka_pato=2023|pato_kwa_mtu={{punguko}} USD 6 502<ref name="IMFWEO.GQ" />|pato_halisi={{punguko}} USD bilioni 28.356<ref name="IMFWEO.GQ" />|pato_halisi_kwa_mtu={{punguko}} USD 18 362<ref name="IMFWEO.GQ" />|maendeleo={{ongezeko}} 0.596<ref name="HDI1">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=8 September 2022|access-date=16 October 2022}}</ref> - {{katikati}}|mwaka_maendeleo=2021|fedha=[[Faranga ya CFA]]|majira_saa=+1|tld=.gq|iso3166=GQ|msimbo_simu=240}} '''Gine ya Ikweta''' (pia: '''Ginekweta'''; [[jina rasmi]]: '''Jamhuri ya Gine ya Ikweta''') ni nchi mojawapo ndogo ya [[Afrika]] iliyopo upande wa [[magharibi]] wa [[Afrika ya Kati]]. Imepakana na [[Kamerun]] upande wa [[kaskazini]], [[Gabon]] upande wa [[kusini]] na [[mashariki]], na [[Ghuba ya Guinea]] upande wa magharibi, ambapo [[visiwa]] vya [[São Tomé na Príncipe]] vinapatikana kusini-magharibi mwa Guinea ya Ikweta. ==Jina== [[Jina]] la nchi linatokana na kuwa karibu na Ghuba ya Guinea na [[Ikweta]]. == Jiografia == {{Main|Jiografia ya Guinea ya Ikweta}} Nchi ina sehemu mbili kuu. Eneo kubwa liko kwenye [[bara]] la [[Afrika]] katika kanda ya [[Rio Muni]]. Ndipo walipo wakazi wengi zaidi. Sehemu iliyoendelea zaidi, pamoja na [[mji mkuu]], iko kwenye [[kisiwa]] cha [[Bioko]]. Pamoja na visiwa vingine, hasa [[Annobón|Annobon]], hiyo kanda ya Visiwa ni sehemu ya pili ya nchi. [[Picha:Limbe view with Bioko.jpg|thumbnail|[[Bioko]] inavyoonekana kutoka Kamerun.]] ==Historia== {{Main|Historia ya Guinea ya Ikweta}} Ilikuwa [[koloni]] la [[Hispania]] kwa jina la [[Guinea ya Kihispania]] likiwa na maeneo mawili ambayo yalijulikana kama [[Río Muni]] (bara na visiwa vidogo kadhaa), na [[kisiwa]] cha [[Bioko]] (zamani: Fernando Poo) ambako uko [[mji mkuu]], [[Malabo]] (ambayo iliitwa awali Santa Isabela). Guinea ya Ikweta ilipata [[uhuru]] wake kutoka kwa Hispania mwaka [[1968]] chini ya [[Udikteta|utawala wa mabavu]] wa [[Rais]] [[Fransisco Macias Nguema]]. == Mikoa == [[Faili:Equatorial Guinea, administrative divisions - de - monochrome (inlay).svg|thumb|250x250px|Mikoa ya Guinea ya Ikweta]] {{Main|Mikoa ya Guinea ya Ikweta}} Guinea ya Ikweta imegawiwa katika [[mikoa]] 8 iliyopo katika kanda mbili: # [[Mkoa wa Annobón]] (mji mkuu wa mkoa: [[San Antonio de Palé]]) # [[Mkoa wa Bioko Norte]] ([[Malabo]]) # [[Mkoa wa Bioko Sur]] ([[Luba, Guinea ya Ikweta|Luba]]) # [[Mkoa wa Centro Sur]] ([[Evinayong]]) # [[Mkoa wa Kié-Ntem]] ([[Ebebiyín]]) # [[Mkoa wa Litoral (Guinea ya Ikweta)|mkoa wa Litoral]] ([[Bata, Guinea ya ikweta|Bata]]) # [[Mkoa wa Wele-Nzas]] ([[Mongomo]]) # [[Mkoa wa Djibloho]] ([[Ciudad de la Paz]]) == Watu == {{Main|Watu wa Guinea ya Ikweta}} Wakazi ni 1,795,834 (2025); wengi wao (85.7%) ni wa [[kabila]] la [[Wafang]], ambao ni wa [[Lugha za Kibantu|Kibantu]]. ===Lugha=== Ni nchi pekee ya Afrika ambapo [[lugha]] ya [[Kihispania]] ndiyo [[lugha rasmi]] na [[lugha ya taifa|ya taifa]], hasa ukiacha [[Ceuta]] na [[Melilla]] (maeneo ya Hispania yaliyozungukwa na [[Moroko]]) na [[Jamhuri ya Sahara ya Kidemokrasia ya Kiarabu]] (nchi isiyotambulika kimataifa). Pamoja nacho, [[Kifaransa]] na [[Kireno]] pia ni lugha rasmi. ===Dini=== Wananchi wengi wanafuata [[Ukristo]] (88.7%) katika [[Kanisa Katoliki]] (71.3%) na [[madhehebu]] mbalimbali ya [[Uprotestanti]] (17%). [[Uislamu|Waislamu]] ni 4.1% na wanaofuata [[dini asilia za Kiafrika]] ni 1.8%. == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]] * [[Demografia ya Afrika]] ==Tanbihi== {{Marejeo}} ==Marejeo== * [[Max Liniger-Goumaz]], ''Udogo siyo urembo : Hadithi ya Guinea ya ikweta'' (French 1986, translated 1989) ISBN 0-389-20861-2 * [[Ibrahim K. Sundiata]], ''Equatorial Guinea: Colonialism, State Terror, and the Search for Stability'' (1990, Boulder: Westview Press) ISBN 0-8133-0429-6 == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons|Guinea ya Ikweta}} * [http://www.guinea-equatorial.com/ Tovuti rasmi] {{Wayback|url=http://www.guinea-equatorial.com/ |date=20090505011204 }} (Kihispania), {{en}} * [http://guinea-equatorial.com/ makala maalum ya serikali ya Guinea ya Ikweta] {{Wayback|url=http://guinea-equatorial.com/ |date=20060422204802 }} * [http://www.ceiba-guinea-ecuatorial.org/ makala ya Elimu Guinea ya ikweta] * [http://www.guinea-ecuatorial.org/index.php makala ya wanasiasa wa upinzani] {{Wayback|url=http://www.guinea-ecuatorial.org/index.php |date=20050901193339 }} === Habari === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210516201857/http://allafrica.com/equatorialguinea/ allAfrica - ''Equatorial Guinea''] taarifa ya habari === Uchambuzi na Maelekezo === * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1023151.stm BBC News Country Profile - ''Guinea ya ikweta''] * [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ek.html CIA World Factbook - ''Equatorial Guinea''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ek.html |date=20060427115404 }} * [http://dmoz.org/Regional/Africa/Equatorial_Guinea/ Open Directory Project - ''Equatorial Guinea''] maelekezo * [http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/eqg.html Stanford University – Afrika kusini mwa Sahara: ''Guinea ya ikweta''] Maelekezo * [http://www.afrika.no/index/Countries/Equatorial_Guinea/ Guinea ya ikweta, Afrika - ''Ikweta-Guinea''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.afrika.no/index/Countries/Equatorial_Guinea/ |date=20040812081341 }} * [http://www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/Country_Specific/Eq_Guinea.html Chuo kikuu cha Pennsylvania - African Studies Center: ''Ikweta-Guinea''] Maelekezo * [http://dir.yahoo.com/Regional/Countries/Equatorial_Guinea/ Yahoo! - ''Guinea ya ikweta''] {{Wayback|url=http://dir.yahoo.com/Regional/Countries/Equatorial_Guinea/ |date=20060421003218 }} maelekezo === Koo na Makabila === * [http://www.pygmies.info/ African Pygmies] (Utamaduni na muziki wa watu wa Guinea ya ikwete / picha na ukoo) === Utalii === * {{wikivoyage|Equatorial Guinea}} === Uchumi === * [http://www.fairfinancewatch.org/africa.html#obiang Sahuri za benki, Guinea ya ikweta, from the Fair Finance Watch] * [http://www.ecaligiuri.com/inversionenguinea.pdf# (Uhifadhi wa biashara, guinea ya ikweta) nchini Hispania] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ecaligiuri.com/inversionenguinea.pdf |date=20060524013141 }} {{Afrika}} {{African Union}} {{CPLP}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Guinea ya Ikweta| ]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]] [[Jamii:Umoja wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Nchi zinazotumia Kihispania]] [[Jamii:Nchi zinazotumia Kireno]] [[Jamii:Nchi zinazotumia lugha ya Kifaransa]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] 9n2516qzbvcxe59awu46acoz0ad8kqf 0 2789 1614695 1577994 2026-11-07T07:21:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614695 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |jina_rasmi = Jiji la Dodoma <!-- Picha na ramani -----------> |picha_ya_makazi = Beautiful sunset in Dodoma University Tanzania.jpg |maelezo_ya_picha = |ramani_pini = Tanzania<!-- jina la nchi --> |maelezo_ramani_pini = <!-- Ngazi ya serikali ------------------> |ngazi_ya_serikali = [[Nchi]]<!-- [[Nchi]] --> |jina_la_serikali = [[Tanzania]]<!-- jina la nchi --> |ngazi_ya_serikali1 = [[:Jamii:Mikoa ya Tanzania|Mkoa]] |jina_la_serikali1 = [[Mkoa wa Dodoma]] |ngazi_ya_serikali2 = Halmashauri |jina_la_serikali2 = Halmashauri ya jiji la Dodoma |ngazi_ya_serikali3 = Kata |jina_la_serikali3 = 41 |ngazi_ya_serikali4 = Mitaa |jina_la_serikali4 = 222 <!-- Siasa -----------------> |aina_ya_serikali = Halmashauri ya jiji |cheo_cha_kiongozi = Mstahiki Meya |jina_la_kiongozi = Davis G. Mwamfupe |cheo_cha_kiongozi1 = Mkurugenzi wa Jiji |jina_la_kiongozi1 = Joseph C. Mafuru |tarehe_iliyoanzishwa = 1980 |maelezo_serikali = |marejeleo_ya_serikali ={{r|Dodoma}} |majiranukta = {{coord|6|10|23|S|35|44|31|E|region:TZ|display=inline}} <!-- Idadi ya Wakazi -----------------------> |idadi_wakazi_mwaka = 2022 |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 765179 |marejeo_ya_wakazi = https://www.nbs.go.tz |msimbo_posta = 411xx |kodi_ya_simu = 026 |kanda_muda = [[Saa za Afrika Mashariki|EAT]] |tofauti_ya_UTC = +3 |tovuti = {{URL|https://dodomacc.go.tz/ |Halmashauri ya Jiji la Dodoma}} }} [[Picha:Tanzania CIA map.gif|thumb|Mkuwa wa Dodoma]] '''[[Dodoma]]''' {{Audio-IPA|Dodoma_Audio.ogg|Matamshi}} ni [[mji mkuu]] wa [[Tanzania]] na pia ni [[Jiji]].Ilitangazwa kuwa [[mji mkuu]] wa [[Tanzania]] mwaka [[1973]], lakini mnamo [[tarehe]] [[26 Aprili]] [[2018]] katika maadhimisho ya [[miaka]] 54 ya muungano wa [[Tanganyika]] na [[Zanzibar]], [[rais]] wa [[Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania]] wa awamu ya tano [[John Magufuli]] aliupandisha hadhi na kutangaza rasmi kuwa Dodoma ni [[Jiji]].<ref>https://www.ikulu.go.tz/index.php/media/press_release# {{Wayback|url=https://www.ikulu.go.tz/index.php/media/press_release |date=20180302165126 }} tovuti ya ikulu iliangaliwa tar 26 April 2018</ref><ref>https://globalpublishers.co.tz/rais-magufuli-atangaza-dodoma-kuwa-jiji-video iliangaliwa 26 Aprili 2018</ref> <ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FPqrlspV0zI iliangaliwa 26 Aprili 2018</ref><ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TWdZAa_-syQ iliangaliwa 26 Aprili 2018</ref><ref>https://www.habarileo.co.tz/index.php/habari-za-kitaifa/24212-dodoma-yasubiri-baraka-kuwa-jiji {{Wayback|url=https://www.habarileo.co.tz/index.php/habari-za-kitaifa/24212-dodoma-yasubiri-baraka-kuwa-jiji |date=20180426213538 }} iliangaliwa 26 Aprili 2018</ref> Ofisi kuu za wizara na taasisi nyingi za [[serikali]] hatimaye zilihamia Dodoma katika miaka [[2016]] - [[2019]].<ref>http://www.mwananchi.co.tz/habari/Serikali-kuhamia-Dodoma/1597578-3295558-wvnu7h/index.html</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://swahilitimes.com/picha-serikali-yahamia-dodoma-kwa-kutumia-magari-ya-jeshi/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2018-04-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170126104045/http://swahilitimes.com/picha-serikali-yahamia-dodoma-kwa-kutumia-magari-ya-jeshi/ |archivedate=2017-01-26 }}</ref> Jiji hili pia ni [[makao makuu]] ya [[Mkoa wa Dodoma]] na eneo lake linahesabiwa kama '''Wilaya ya Dodoma''' yenye [[postikodi]] [[namba]] '''41100'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.tcra.go.tz/images/documents/postcode/dodoma.pdf |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2017-10-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321135312/https://www.tcra.go.tz/images/documents/postcode/dodoma.pdf |archivedate=2020-03-21 }}</ref>. Eneo la mji liko [[mita]] 1135 juu ya usawa wa bahari [[UB]]. Wakati wa [[sensa]] iliyofanyika mwaka wa [[2012]], mji wa Dodoma ulikuwa na wakazi wapatao 410,956 waishio humo.{{r|Sensa_2012|p=17}} Mwaka [[2022]] walihesabiwa 765,179 <ref>https://www.nbs.go.tz</ref>. == Asili ya jina == Neno "Dodoma" linasemekana kumetokana na [[neno]] la [[Kigogo]] "dodomia" kufuatilia historia kwamba zamani kuna [[tembo]] alikuja pale mjini akakita [[wayo|nyayo]] zake ardhini akiacha alama ya nyayo zake zimedidimia. == Historia == Dodoma ilianzishwa mwaka 1910<ref>Deutsches Kolonial-Lexikon (1920), vol I, uk. 529 ff., makala "Eisenbahnen" ( I. Deutsch-Ostafrika, b) Mittellandbahn)([http://www.ub.bildarchiv-dkg.uni-frankfurt.de/Bildprojekt/Lexikon/php/suche_db.php?suchname=Eisenbahnen online hapa] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ub.bildarchiv-dkg.uni-frankfurt.de/Bildprojekt/Lexikon/php/suche_db.php?suchname=Eisenbahnen |date=20210610014712 }})</ref> wakati wa [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani|ukoloni wa Kijerumani]] kama kituo kwenye reli ya kati penye [[karahana]] ya reli. Tangu mwaka [[1912]] imekuwa makao makuu ya [[Mkoa wa Dodoma (DOA)|Mkoa wa Dodoma wa D.O.A.]]. Mwaka [[1913]] Dodoma ilikuwa na [[posta]], [[simu]], [[hoteli]] na [[duka|maduka]] 26 (moja ya [[Mzungu]], mengine ya [[Wahindi]] na [[Waarabu]]). Kikosi cha [[polisi]] kilikuwa na [[askari]] 59. Dodoma imeendelea kuwa mji mdogo mpaka kutangazwa kuwa mji mkuu. Azimio hili lilileta [[ujenzi]] wa maofisi kadhaa ya [[serikali]]. Kwa ujumla uhamisho ulichelewa kwa sababu mbalimbali; sababu muhimu ni ya kwamba watumishi wa serikali na [[wanasiasa]] walio wengi hawakupenda kuondoka katika [[jiji]] halisi na kuhamia mji ambao ni mbali sana na [[mazingira]] waliyoyazoea. Pia matatizo ya [[fedha|kifedha]] yalisaidia kutangaza nia ya kuhamia lakini kubaki palepale. Hali halisi [[bunge]] lilikuwa linakutana Dodoma lakini makao ya kikazi ya serikali ya Tanzania yalibaki [[Dar Es Salaam]] pamoja na [[ikulu]] ya [[rais]] hadi mwaka [[2016]]. Ndipo kwa amri ya rais mpya, [[John Magufuli]], sehemu kubwa ya ofisi za [[wizara]] zimepelekwa Dodoma. Ofisi nyingi zimejengwa katika kata ya [[Mtumba]], takriban kilomita 30 utoka kitovu cha jiji<ref>[https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/news/1840340-5309466-9rei7r/index.html President Magufuli: I’ve finally moved to Dodoma]; Citizen 13.10.2019, lookup Juni 2022</ref>. ==Uchumi== [[Uchumi|Kiuchumi]] ni [[kitovu]] cha kilimo na [[biashara]] ya [[karanga]], [[maharagwe]], [[alizeti]] na [[mizabibu]], pamoja na [[mifugo]] na [[kuku]]. Pia Dodoma ni mji unaosifika kwa ulimaji wa [[zabibu]] na uvunaji wa [[ubuyu]]. ==Elimu== [[Elimu]] inahitaji kuboreshwa, hasa maeneo ya [[Kijiji|vijijini]], maana ndio mji mkuu: hivyo kunahitajika kuboreshwe zaidi. == Mawasiliano == [[Mawasiliano]] ni mazuri kwa [[barabara]] ya [[lami]] kuanzia mji wa Dodoma kwenda [[Morogoro (mji)|Morogoro]] - [[Dar Es Salaam]], pamoja na njia kuu kuelekea Tanzania ya Magharibi - [[Rwanda]] - [[Kongo]] na barabara ya kale ya "[[Cape Town]] - [[Cairo]]" inayopitia Dodoma kutoka kaskazini ([[Arusha (mji)|Arusha]] - [[Kondoa]]) kwenda kusini ([[Iringa (mji)|Iringa]]). Barabara nyingine ni za [[udongo]] tu. Kuna pia njia ya [[reli ya kati]] kutoka Dar es Salaam kwenda [[Kigoma]] yenye matatizo ya mara kwa mara. Dodoma ina [[uwanja wa ndege]] wa kitaifa na [[vyuo vikuu]], kikiwemo kile kikubwa zaidi [[Afrika Mashariki]]. Dodoma kuna makao makuu ya [[Kanisa la Biblia Publishers]] pamoja na [[Emmaus Shule ya Biblia]]. ==Picha== <gallery class="float-right" perrow="3" widths="250px"> File:Nyerere Square in Dodoma.jpg|Uwanja wa [[Nyerere]] File:University of Dodoma.jpg|[[Chuo Kikuu cha Dodoma]] File:000 1333 Dodoma Cathedral.JPG|[[Kanisa Kuu]] la [[Anglikana]] File:Klb_dodoma.jpg|Kanisa la [[Biblia]] </gallery> == Tazama pia == {{Lango|Tanzania}} * [[Chuo Kikuu cha Dodoma]] ==Marejeo== {{marejeo|refs= <ref name=Sensa_2012>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://tanzania.countrystat.org/fileadmin/user_upload/countrystat_fenix/congo/docs/Census%20General%20Report-2012PHC.pdf |title=Ripoti ya Sensa 2012 |accessdate=2022-07-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326183741/http://tanzania.countrystat.org/fileadmin/user_upload/countrystat_fenix/congo/docs/Census%20General%20Report-2012PHC.pdf |archivedate=2022-03-26 |language=en |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Dodoma">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://dodomacc.go.tz/ |title=Halmashauri ya Jiji la Dodoma |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619023750/https://www.dodomacc.go.tz/ |archivedate=21 Juni 2022 |language=sw |url-status=live}}</ref> }} {{Kata za Wilaya ya Dodoma mjini}} {{list of African capitals}} [[Jamii:Dodoma|*]] [[Jamii:Miji ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Miji Mikuu Afrika]] [[Jamii:wilaya ya Dodoma Mjini]] mytfyoipeu2n1gtvk9ucm4fm2n8lxcu 0 2823 1614770 1500530 2026-11-07T08:24:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614770 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi|ramani2=Gambia Base Map.png|ramani=Gambia (orthographic projection with inset).svg|bendera=Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg|nembo=Coat_of_arms_of_The_Gambia.svg|kaulimbiu=<br>''Progress, Peace, and Prosperity'' (Kiingereza)<br>"Maendeleo, Amani, na Usitawi"|wimbo=<br>''[[For The Gambia Our Homeland]]'' (Kiingereza)<br>"Kwa Gambia, Nchi Yetu"<br>[[File:For_The_Gambia_Our_Homeland_(instrumental).ogg]]|jina_rasmi=Jamhuri ya Gambia|jina_asili=''Republic of The Gambia'' ([[Kiingereza]])|mji_mkuu=[[Banjul]]|latd=13|latm=28|latNS=N|longd=16|longm=36|longEW=W|mji_mkubwa=[[Serekunda]]|lugha_rasmi=[[Kiingereza]]|asilimia_makabila=34.4 [[Wamandinka]]<br>24.1 [[Wafulani]]<br>14.8 [[Wawolof]]<br>10.5 [[Wajola]]<br>8.2 [[Wasoninke]]<br>3.1 [[Waserer]]<br>1.9 [[Wamanjago]]<br>1.3 [[Wabambara]]<br>0.5 [[Waaku]]<br>1.5 wengine|tanbihi_makabilia=<ref name=2013Census>{{cite web |url=https://www.gbos.gov.gm/uploads/census/2013/Spatial-distribution-report_%20Final.pdf |title=2013 Population and Housing Census: Spatial Distribution |publisher=The Republic of The Gambia |last=National Population Commission Secretariat |date=April 30, 2005 |website=Gambia Bureau of Statistics |access-date=December 29, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103134831/https://www.gbos.gov.gm/uploads/census/2013/Spatial-distribution-report_%20Final.pdf |archive-date=3 January 2018 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all |accessdate=2024-03-28 |archivedate=2018-01-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103134831/https://www.gbos.gov.gm/uploads/census/2013/Spatial-distribution-report_%20Final.pdf }}</ref>|latd2=13|latm2=26|latNS2=N|longd2=16|longm2=41|longEW2=W|dini=94.4 [[Waislamu]]<br>3.5 [[Wakristo]]<br> 0.1 wengine|tanbihi_dini=<ref name=CIA>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/gambia-the/|title=The World Factbook: Gambia, The|website=CIA|language=en|access-date=2023-12-07|df=dmy-all|archive-date=2021-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210403011250/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/gambia-the/|url-status=dead}}</ref>|eneo_jumla=11 300<ref name="worldfactbook">{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Gambia|access-date=23 March 2024|year=2023}}</ref>|watu_kadirio=2 468 569<ref name="worldfactbook" />|mwaka_kadirio=2023}} '''Gambia''', kirasmi '''Jamhuri ya Gambia''', ni nchi ndogo kabisa ya [[Afrika]] [[bara]]. Eneo lake lote linazungukwa na [[Senegal]] kwa kufuata mwendo wa [[mto]] [[Gambia (mto)|Gambia]] hadi [[Bahari]] ya [[Atlantiki]]. Kimsingi nchi yote ni maeneo ya kandokando ya mto huo; [[urefu]] ni takriban [[km]] 500, [[upana]] kati ya 10 na 50. ==Historia== Zamani eneo la Gambia lilikuwa sehemu ya [[Dola la Mali]] na [[Dola la Songhai]]. Nchi kama ilivyo leo imepatikana kutokana na mvutano kati ya [[Uingereza]] na [[Ufaransa]] wakati wa [[ukoloni]]. Mwanzoni Uingereza ulitafuta tu njia ya [[maji]] kwa ajili ya [[biashara]], bila kujali [[utawala]] wa nchi. Mapatano kati ya Ufaransa na Uingereza baada ya [[vita]] vya [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] yaliimarisha hali hiyo. Wafaransa walichukua eneo lote kubwa la Senegal, na Waingereza ile kanda ndogo ndani ya Senegal. Tangu [[uhuru]] wa nchi zote [[mbili]] palikuwa na mpango wa kuziunganisha kwa njia ya [[shirikisho]] lililoanzishwa mwaka [[1982]] lakini Gambia ilitoka katika mapatano hayo mwaka [[1989]]. Hadi mwaka [[1994]] Gambia ilifuata mfumo wa [[demokrasia]] ya [[vyama vingi]] lakini mwaka ule [[uasi]] wa [[wanajeshi]] ulipindua [[serikali]] na kuwa chanzo cha utawala wa [[Yahya Jammeh]] aliyekuwa kiongozi, kwanza kama mwenyekiti wa kamati ya kijeshi, baadaye kama [[rais]] aliyechaguliwa mwaka 1996 na kuchaguliwa tena miaka 2001, 2006 na 2011. Isipokuwa mwaka 2001 wapinzani na watazamaji wa nje walilalamika ya kwamba [[kura]] hazikuwa huru. Mwaka [[2013]] Jammeh alitoa Gambia katika [[Jumuiya ya Madola]] kama chombo cha [[ukoloni mamboleo]]. Mwaka [[2015]] Jammeh alitangaza Gambia kuwa nchi ya [[Uislamu|Kiislamu]]. Katika [[uchaguzi wa rais]] wa mwaka [[2016]] [[vyama vya upinzani]] viliungana, na mgombea wao [[Adama Barrow]] alishinda, ilhali Jammeh awali alikubali kushindwa, lakini baada ya siku nane alitangaza ya kwamba alitaka kubatilisha matokeo na kuwa na [[uchaguzi]] mpya.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/dec/10/the-gambia-troops-deployed-to-streets-as-president-rejects-election-defeat Gambia: troops deployed to streets as president rejects election defeat ] theguardian.com 10-12-2016, imeangaliwa 10-12-2016</ref> Wananchi walianza kukimbilia nchini Senegal. Tarehe [[19 Januari]] [[2017]], [[rais mteule]] aliapishwa katika [[ubalozi]] wa Gambia huko [[Dakar]], halafu [[wanajeshi]] wa Senegal, [[Nigeria]] na [[Ghana]] walivamia nchi ili kumuondoa [[madaraka|madarakani]] kwa idhini ya [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]. Tarehe [[21 Januari]] Jammeh alikubali kuachia. Mwandamizi wake amerudisha nchi katika Jumuiya ya Madola. == Wakazi == Wakazi wa nchi ni hasa wa [[kabila]] la [[Wamandinka]], halafu [[Wafulani]] na [[Wawolof]], jumla [[milioni]] 1.9 hivi. [[Lugha rasmi]] ni [[Kiarabu]], si tena [[Kiingereza]] (kuanzia mwaka [[2016]]). Upande wa [[dini]], [[Uislamu]] unafuatwa na 90% za wakazi, [[Ukristo]] (hasa [[Kanisa Katoliki]]) na 8%, wakati wafuasi wa [[dini asilia za Kiafrika]] ni 2%. == Uchumi == [[Uchumi]] unategemea [[kilimo]], [[uvuvi]] na hasa [[utalii]]. Mwaka [[2008]], [[thuluthi]] moja ya wananchi hawakuwa na [[kipato]] cha [[$]] 1.25 kwa siku. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]] * [[Demografia ya Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya lugha za Gambia]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Marejeo== * Bennet, Lindsey and Voormeij, Lisa, ''The Gambia (Travellers)'', (Thomas Cook Publishing, 2009) * Emms, Craig and Barnett, Linda, ''Gambia (Bradt Travel Guides)'', (Bradt Travel Guides, 2006) * Hughes, Arnold, ''Historical Dictionary of the Gambia'', (Scarecrow Press, 2008) * Hughes, Arnold and Perfect, David, ''A Political History of The Gambia, 1816–1994'', (University of Rochester Press, 2008) * Gregg, Emma and Trillo, Richard, ''The Rough Guide to The Gambia'', (Rough Guides, 2006) * Kane, Katharina, ''Lonely Planet Guide: The Gambia and Senegal'', (Lonely Planet Publications, 2009) * Rice, Berkeley, ''Enter Gambia: The Birth of an Improbable Nation'', (Houghton Mifflin. 1967) * Sarr, Samsudeen, ''Coup D'etat by the Gambia National Army'', (Xlibris, Corp., 2007) * Sternfeldt, Ann-Britt, ''The Good Tourist in The Gambia: Travelguide for conscious tourists'' ''Translated from Swedish by Rolli Fölsch'' (Sexdrega,2000) * Tomkinson, Michael, ''Michael Tomkinson's Gambia'', (Michael Tomkinson Publishing, 2001) * Various, ''Insight Guide: Gambia and Senegal'', (APA Publications Pte Ltd., 2009) * Wright, Donald R, ''The World and a Very Small Place in Africa: A History of Glogalization in Niumi, The Gambia'' (New York: M.E. Sharpe, 2004) ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons|The Gambia}} ; Serikali * [http://www.statehouse.gm/ State House and Office of the President] {{Wayback|url=http://www.statehouse.gm/ |date=20091229013144 }} * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-g/gambia-the.html Chief of State and Cabinet Members] {{Wayback|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-g/gambia-the.html |date=20091026201741 }} ; Taarifa za jumla * [http://www.accessgambia.com/information/ Gambia Guide] – Comprehensive information * [http://www.gambianow.com/ Gambia Now] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gambianow.com/ |date=20111009184344 }} – Daily News about the Gambia * [http://www.gambia.dk/press/ Gambia Daily news] – Daily news from the Gambia through various media sources * [http://www.gambia.dk/gam.html The Gambia] – A comprehensive website about the Gambia * {{CIA World Factbook link|ga|The Gambia}} * [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/gambia.htm The Gambia] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/gambia.htm |date=20100611161749 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' * {{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Gambia}} * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517 The Gambia] from the [[BBC News]] * {{Wikiatlas|The Gambia}} * [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=GM Key Development Forecasts for the Gambia] from [[International Futures]] ;Afya * [http://www.unfpa.org/sowmy/resources/docs/country_info/profile/en_Gambia_SoWMy_Profile.pdf The State of the World's Midwifery – Gambia Country Profile] {{Wayback|url=http://www.unfpa.org/sowmy/resources/docs/country_info/profile/en_Gambia_SoWMy_Profile.pdf |date=20131207110017 }} ;Utalii * [http://www.gambiabirdguide.net Birdwatching in the Gambia] – Website about Birdwatching in the Gambia including photo galleries of Gambian birds ;Biashara * [http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/GMB/Year/2011/Summary Gambia 2011 Trade Summary Statistics] {{Afrika}} {{African Union}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Gambia| ]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]] [[Jamii:Umoja wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Madola]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] 82z8rsin7hi01jwvr7g3sagmrvj7a0p 0 5286 1614967 1593756 2026-11-07T09:55:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614967 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|China|Taiwan|Jamhuri ya China}} {{Jedwali la nchi | jina_rasmi = Jamhuri ya Watu wa China | jina_asili = Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó ([[Kimandarini]]) | bendera = Flag of China.svg | nembo = National Emblem of the People's Republic of China.svg | kaulimbiu = | wimbo = "March of the Volunteers" </br>[[File:March of the Volunteers instrumental.ogg]] | ramani = People's Republic of China (orthographic projection).svg |matini_ramani = {{legend|#008000|Eneo la Uchina}} </br> {{legend|#90EE90|Madai ya eneo yake lakini hayadhibitiwi}} | mji_mkubwa = [[Shanghai]] | mji_mkuu = [[Beijing]] | majiranukta1 = | majiranukta2 = | lugha_rasmi = [[Kimandarini]] cha Kawaida | lugha_taifa = [[Kimandarini]] | serikali = Jamhuri ya kijamaa ya chama kimoja cha Kimarxisti-Leninisti |dini = {{plainlist| *33.4 % [[Ubudha]] *25.0% Wasio na Dini *19.6% [[Utao]] *2.5% [[Ukristo]] *1.6% [[Uislamu]] *3% Zinginezo }} |kabila = 91.1% [[Wahan]] </br> 8.9% Wengine | muundo_uhuru = '''Historia''' | tukio1 = Nasaba ya kwanza kabla ya ufalme | tukio2 = Nasaba ya kwanza ya kifalme | tukio3 = Katiba ya sasa | tukio4 = Tangazo la Jamhuri ya Watu | tukio1_tarehe = 2070 BCE | tukio2_tarehe = 221 BCE | tukio3_tarehe = 1 Januari 1948 | tukio4_tarehe = 1 Oktoba 1949 | kiongozi1 = [[Xi Jinping]] | kiongozi2 = [[Li Qiang]] | cheo_kiongozi1 = Katibu Mkuu wa CCP na Rais | cheo_kiongozi2 = Waziri Mkuu | eneo_jumla = 9,596,961 km² | cheo_eneo = 4 | maji = 2.8% | ardhi = | watu_kadirio = {{decrease}} 1,408,280,000 | mwaka_kadirio = 2024 | pato = {{increase}} $18.273 Trilioni <ref name='auto1'>{{Cite Web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/CHN|title=China PRC GDP profile|accessdate=2025-01-30}}</ref> | mwaka_pato = 2024 | pato_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $12,969 <ref name='auto1'/> | pato_ppp = {{increase}} $37.072 Trilioni <ref name='auto1'/> | pato_ppp_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $26,310 <ref name='auto1'/> | mwaka_maendeleo = 2022 | maendeleo = {{increase}} 0.788 </br> {{juu sana}} | fedha = Renmimbi ¥ (CNY) | majira_saa = +8 (CST) | udereva = Kulia </br> Kushoto (Hong kong) | msimbo_simu = 86 (bara) </br> +852 ([[Hong Kong]]) +853 ([[Macau]]) | tovuti = | gini = 35.7 | mwaka_gini = 2021 | msongamano = 147 | tld = .cn (bara) </br> .hk (Hong Kong) </br> .mo ([[Macau]]) }} '''Uchina''', rasmi inajulikana kama '''Jamhuri ya Watu wa China''' (PRC), ni nchi kubwa iliyoko [[Asia ya Mashariki]]. Ni taifa lenye idadi kubwa zaidi ya watu duniani, zaidi ya bilioni 1.4, ikishika nafasi ya pili kwa idadi ya watu. China inapakana na nchi 14: kaskazini na [[Mongolia]] na [[Urusi]], magharibi na [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Afghanistan]], na [[Pakistani]], kusini na [[India]], [[Nepal]], [[Bhutan]], [[Myanmar]], [[Laos]], na [[Vietnam]] na mashariki na Korea Kaskazini. Mji wake mkuu ni [[Beijing]] na [[Shanghai]] ikiwa kitovu cha uchumi. Ikiwa na eneo la takriban kilomita za mraba milioni 9.6, China ni nchi ya nne kwa ukubwa duniani, ikiwa na mandhari mbalimbali kama milima, nyanda za juu, na pwani. China inatawaliwa na [[Chama cha Kikomunisti cha China]] (CCP), ambacho kimeendeleza mfumo wa chama kimoja cha kisiasa tangu kuanzishwa kwa Jamhuri ya Watu wa China mwaka 1949. Chini ya mfumo huu, nchi imepitia mabadiliko makubwa, hasa kupitia mageuzi ya [[uchumi|kiuchumi]] yaliyoanzishwa mwishoni mwa karne ya 20. Mageuzi haya yalibadilisha [[uchumi]] kutoka mfumo wa mipango ya kati kwenda kwenye mfumo unaoongozwa na [[soko]], na kusababisha ukuaji wa haraka wa [[viwanda]], [[mijini]], na ongezeko kubwa la ushawishi wa kiuchumi duniani. Leo, China ni ya pili kwa ukubwa wa uchumi duniani kwa kipimo cha PLT([[Pato la taifa]]) ya kawaida, na ya kwanza kwa kipimo cha [[Usawa wa nguvu ya ununuzi]] (PPP). Mbali na kupanda kwake kiuchumi, China ina nafasi ya kipekee katika masuala ya kimataifa. Ni mwanachama wa kudumu wa Baraza la Usalama la Umoja wa Mataifa na inashiriki kikamilifu katika mashirika ya kimataifa kama [[Shirika la Biashara Duniani]] (WTO), kundi la [[BRICS]], na Shirika la Ushirikiano la Shanghai (SCO). Mpango wa Ukanda na Njia (Belt and Road Initiative) ulioanzishwa mwaka 2013 unalenga kuboresha muunganiko wa kanda na ushirikiano wa kiuchumi barani [[Asia]], [[Afrika]], na [[Ulaya]]. Licha ya ushawishi wake unaokua, China inakabiliana na changamoto ngumu, ikiwa ni pamoja na uharibifu wa mazingira, mabadiliko ya idadi ya watu, na mvutano wa kikanda, hasa kuhusu [[Taiwan]], Bahari ya China Kusini, na uhusiano wake na mataifa makuu duniani. == Jiografia == China ina eneo la [[kilomita za mraba]] [[milioni]] 9.6 hivyo ni nchi ya tatu au ya nne<ref>Baada ya Urusi na Kanada ambazo ni nchi mbili kubwa zaidi, China na [[Marekani]] ni karibu sawa; kama maeneo yanayodaiwa na China bila kukubaliwa na majirani yanahesabiwa upande wake basi China ni kubwa kidogo kuliko Marekani</ref> kwa ukubwa duniani. Sura ya nchi inaonyesha [[tabia]] tofautitofauti. Upande wa [[kaskazini]], mpakani mwa [[Siberia]] na Mongolia, kuna maeneo [[yabisi]] pamoja na [[jangwa la Gobi]]. Kinyume chake upande wa [[kusini]], mpakani mwa [[Vietnam]], [[Laos]] na [[Burma]], [[hali ya hewa]] ni [[nusutropiki]] yenye [[mvua]] nyingi inayolisha [[misitu]] minene. Sehemu za [[magharibi]] zina [[milima]] mingi ambayo ni kati ya milima mirefu duniani kama [[Himalaya]] na [[Tian Shan]]. [[Mashariki]] ya nchi huwa na [[tambarare]] zenye [[rutuba]] na hapa ndipo kanda lenye wakazi wengi. [[Upana]] wa China kati ya kaskazini na kusini ni [[kilomita]] 4,200 na kati ya mashariki na magharibi ni kilomita 4,200. Pwani ina [[urefu]] wa [[kilomita]] 14,400. Kuna [[mito]] mikubwa; mrefu zaidi ni [[Yangtse]] ([[km]] 6,300), [[Hwangho]] au [[Mto Njano]], [[Xi Jiang]] au mto wa Magharibi, [[Mekong]], [[Mto wa Lulu]], [[Brahmaputra]] na [[Amur]]. Mito hiyo yote ina [[Chanzo (mto)|vyanzo]] vyake katika milima mikubwa yenye [[usimbishaji]] mwingi, ikibeba [[maji]] kwenda tambarare pasipo mvua nyingi. [[Jiografia]] hiyo ilikuwa chanzo cha [[kilimo cha umwagiliaji]] na kukua kwa ma[[dola]] ya kwanza. Kutokana na [[Dawa|madawa]] ya [[kilimo]] na [[maji machafu]] ya [[viwanda]], mito na [[Ziwa|maziwa]] ya China hupambana na machafuko makali; mwaka [[2007]] [[ziwa Tai]] lilisafishwa kwa [[gharama]] kubwa mno kwa sababu maji hayakufaa tena kwa mahitaji ya [[binadamu]] (maji ya [[bomba]]). === Hali ya hewa === [[Picha:China precipitation.jpg|thumbnail|left|180px|Kanda za usimbishaji za China]] Kuna kanda 18 za [[hali ya hewa]] zinazoonyesha tofauti kubwa kati yake. Upande wa magharibi, kaskazini na kaskazini-mashariki huwa na [[majira]] yenye [[joto kali]] na [[baridi kali]]. Upande wa kusini ina tabia ya [[tropiki]] au nusutropiki. [[Tibet]] huwa na hali ya hewa kulingana na [[kimo]] chake juu ya mita 4,000. [[Ramani]] ya usimbishaji inaonyesha ya kwamba [[kilimo]] kinawezekana katika [[nusu]] ya kusini na kusini-mashariki ya nchi tu. Upande wa kaskazini na magharibi mvua ni chache mno. Mstari mwekundu unaonyesha mpaka na juu yake usimbishaji ni chini ya [[milimita]] 390 kwa [[mwaka]]. == Historia == [[File:Territories of Dynasties in China.gif|thumb|210px||Maeneo yaliyotawaliwa na nasaba mbalimbali katika urefu wote wa [[historia ya China]].]] [[Historia ya China]] ni miongoni mwa nchi zilizo na historia ndefu zaidi zilizodumu kwa mfululizo duniani, ikiwa na ushahidi wa makazi ya binadamu unaofikia mamia ya maelfu ya miaka. <ref name="Britannica-Prehistoric">{{cite web |last=Keightley |first=David N. |title=China – Prehistoric archaeology |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/China/Prehistoric-archaeology |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=12 August 2026}}</ref> Jamii za awali za wakulima zilikua katika mabonde ya [[Mto Manjano]] na [[Mto Yangtze]], na hatimaye kusababisha kuibuka kwa jamii changamano na dola za awali. [[Nasaba ya Shang]] (takriban 1600–1046 KK) ndiyo nasaba ya kwanza ya China inayoungwa mkono na ushahidi mpana wa akiolojia na maandishi, ikifuatiwa na [[Nasaba ya Zhou]] (takriban 1046–256 KK). <ref name="Britannica-Shang">{{cite web |last=Keightley |first=David N. |title=China – The Shang dynasty |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/China/The-Shang-dynasty |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=12 August 2026}}</ref> Katika kipindi cha Zhou, mgawanyiko wa kisiasa na maendeleo ya kielimu yalizalisha mapokeo makuu ya [[falsafa|kifalsafa]], yakiwemo Ukonfusio na Udaoshi. <ref name="Britannica-Zhou">{{cite web |last=Keightley |first=David N. |title=China – The Zhou dynasty |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/China/The-Zhou-dynasty |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=12 August 2026}}</ref> Mwaka [[221 KK]], Qin Shi Huang aliunganisha sehemu kubwa ya China na kuanzisha [[Nasaba ya Qin]], na kuunda dola ya kwanza ya kifalme iliyokuwa na utawala mkuu wa kati. <ref name="Britannica-Qin">{{cite web |last=Dull |first=Jack L. |title=China – The Qin empire |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/China/The-Qin-empire-221-206-BC |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=12 August 2026}}</ref> Ingawa [[Nasaba ya Qin]] ilidumu kwa muda mfupi, mbinu zake nyingi za utawala ziliathiri serikali zilizofuata. [[Nasaba ya Han]] (206 KK–220 BK) ilipanua dola, ikaimarisha utawala wa kati, ikaendeleza Ukonfyushi, na ikaendeleza biashara katika njia zilizokuja kuhusishwa na Njia ya Hariri. <ref name="Britannica-Han">{{cite web |last=Dull |first=Jack L. |title=China – The Han dynasty |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/China/The-Han-dynasty |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=12 August 2026}}</ref> Baada ya kuanguka kwa Han, China ilipitia karne kadhaa za mgawanyiko wa kisiasa kabla ya kuunganishwa tena chini ya [[Nasaba ya Sui]] na baadaye [[Nasaba ya Tang]] (618–907), ambayo ikawa kituo kikuu cha utamaduni, biashara, na mabadilishano ya kimataifa. <ref name="Britannica-SuiTang">{{cite web |last=Twitchett |first=Denis C. |title=China – The Sui and Tang dynasties |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/China/The-Sui-581-618-and-Tang-618-907-dynasties |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=12 August 2026}}</ref> [[Nasaba ya Song]] (960–1279) ilishuhudia maendeleo makubwa ya kiuchumi, kiteknolojia, na kitamaduni, yakiwemo maendeleo katika uchapishaji, urambazaji, na matumizi ya baruti. <ref name="Britannica-Song">{{cite web |last=Shiba |first=Yoshinobu |title=China – The Song dynasty |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/China/The-Song-dynasty-960-1279 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=12 August 2026}}</ref> Baadaye China ilitekwa na [[Wamongolia]], na Kublai Khan akaanzisha [[Nasaba ya Yuan]] mwaka 1271. <ref name="Britannica-Yuan">{{cite web |last=Morgan |first=David O. |title=China – The Yuan dynasty |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/China/The-Yuan-dynasty |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=12 August 2026}}</ref> [[Nasaba ya Ming]] (1368–1644) ilirejesha utawala wa [[Wachina]] na kusimamia maendeleo makubwa katika biashara, kilimo, sanaa, na shughuli za baharini, yakiwemo safari maarufu za Zheng He. <ref name="Britannica-Ming">{{cite web |last=Dreyer |first=Edward L. |title=China – The Ming dynasty |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/China/The-Ming-dynasty |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=12 August 2026}}</ref> [[Nasaba ya Qing]] (1644–1912), iliyoanzishwa na [[Wamanchu]], ilipanua kwa kiasi kikubwa eneo la China lakini ikakabiliwa na machafuko ya ndani yaliyoongezeka na shinikizo la mataifa ya [[Ulaya]] katika [[karne ya 19]]. <ref name="Britannica-Qing">{{cite web |last=Spence |first=Jonathan D. |title=China – The Qing dynasty |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/China/The-early-Qing-dynasty |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=12 August 2026}}</ref> Vita vya Afyuni, mikataba isiyo na usawa, maasi ya ndani, na uingiliaji wa kigeni viliidhoofisha dola ya Qing. <ref name="Britannica-OpiumWars">{{cite web |last=Spence |first=Jonathan D. |title=China – Western challenge and the late Qing |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/China/Western-challenge-and-the-late-Qing |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=12 August 2026}}</ref> [[Mapinduzi ya Xinhai]] ya mwaka 1911 yalimaliza utawala wa kifalme, na Jamhuri ya China ikaanzishwa mwaka 1912. <ref name="USChina-Revolution">{{cite web |title=1911 Revolution and the Republic of China |url=https://china.usc.edu/1911-revolution-and-republic-china |website=US-China Institute |publisher=University of Southern California |access-date=12 August 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Miongo iliyofuata ilijulikana kwa mgawanyiko wa kisiasa, mapigano kati ya [[Kuomintang]] na [[Chama cha Kikomunisti cha China]], pamoja na uvamizi wa [[Japani]] wakati wa ''Vita vya Pili vya Sino-Japani'', ambavyo vilikuwa sehemu ya [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]] kwa ujumla. <ref name="Britannica-Republic">{{cite web |last=Wilbur |first=C. Martin |title=China – The Republican period |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/China/The-republican-period-1912-49 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=12 August 2026}}</ref> Mwaka 1949, Chama cha Kikomunisti chini ya Mao Zedong kilianzisha Jamhuri ya Watu wa China katika China bara, huku serikali ya Jamhuri ya China ikihamia [[Taiwan]]. <ref name="BBC-ChinaProfile">{{cite web |title=China country profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-13017882 |website=BBC News |publisher=BBC |access-date=12 August 2026}}</ref> Chini ya Mao, China ilipitia kampeni kubwa za kisiasa na kiuchumi, zikiwemo Rukio Kubwa Mbele na Mapinduzi ya Kitamaduni, ambazo zilisababisha misukosuko mikubwa ya kijamii na kiuchumi. <ref name="Britannica-MaoEra">{{cite web |last=Vogel |first=Ezra F. |title=China – The People's Republic under Mao |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/China/The-Peoples-Republic-of-China |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=12 August 2026}}</ref> Baada ya kifo cha Mao mwaka 1976, [[Deng Xiaoping]] aliibuka kuwa kiongozi mkuu na kuanzisha mageuzi ya kiuchumi mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1970, akiipeleka China kuelekea uchumi wa kijamaa wa soko na kuhimiza uwekezaji wa kigeni pamoja na biashara ya kimataifa. <ref name="Britannica-DengEra">{{cite web |last=Vogel |first=Ezra F. |title=China – Post-Mao era and economic reform |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/China/Post-Mao-China-1976-to-the-present |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=12 August 2026}}</ref> Miongo iliyofuata ilileta ukuaji wa haraka wa [[viwanda]], ukuaji wa miji, na maendeleo ya uchumi, na kuibadilisha China kuwa mojawapo ya uchumi mkubwa zaidi duniani na taifa kubwa la kisiasa, kiteknolojia, na kijeshi duniani. <ref name="BBC-ChinaProfile"/> == Siasa == [[File:Parade through Macao, Latin City 2019 16.jpg|thumb|right|Gwalide kupitia Macao, jiji la Kilatini]] [[Serikali]] ya China inatawala kwa [[mfumo]] wa [[udikteta]] chini ya [[uongozi]] wa [[Chama cha Kikomunisti ya China]]. Kuna vyama vidogo pia, lakini hivi havina umuhimu wowoteː vinasimamiwa na Wakomunisti, hivyo hali halisi ni mfumo wa [[chama kimoja]]. [[Katiba|Kikatiba]] chombo kikuu ni [[Bunge]] la umma la China linalomchagua [[rais]], serikali, [[mahakama kuu]], kamati kuu ya kijeshi na [[mwanasheria mkuu]]. Lakini hali halisi maazimio yote ya bunge ni utekelezaji tu wa maazimio ya uongozi wa chama cha Kikomunisti. Uongozi huo ni kundi dogo la wakubwa wa chama na [[jeshi]]. [[Mwanasiasa]] muhimu ni [[Xi Jinping]]. Kwa sasa yeye anaunganisha [[Cheo|vyeo]] vya [[Katibu Mkuu]] wa Chama cha Kikomunisti, Rais wa Jamhuri ya Watu wa China na [[mwenyekiti]] wa Kamati Kuu ya Kijeshi. Kwa jumla katika [[mapokeo]] ya Kikomunisti vyeo vya chama ni muhimu kuliko vyeo vya serikali ingawa katiba na [[sheria]] inasema tofauti. Kuna pia "maeneo yenye utawala wa pekee" ambayo ni [[Hongkong]] na [[Macau]]. Katika miji hiyo miwili, iliyokuwa makoloni ya Uingereza na Ureno, kuna [[uhuru wa kisiasa]] na wa [[uandishi]], [[uchaguzi huru]] na [[upinzani]] kwa kiasi fulani, lakini maeneo yana tu [[madaraka]] kadhaa ya kujitawala kwa mambo ya ndani. == Demografia == [[File:My grandparents.jpg|thumb|right|Wazee wa jamhuri ya watu wa China]] China ikiwa na wakazi milioni 1,400 (Januari 2020) ni nchi yenye watu wengi zaidi duniani. [[Historia]] yake yote iliona tena na tena vipindi vya [[njaa]] kutokana na idadi kubwa ya watu wake. [[Msongamano]] wa watu kwa [[wastani]] ni wakazi 145 kwa [[kilomita ya mraba]]. Lakini tofauti ziko kubwa kati ya miji mikubwa ambako milioni 115 wanakaa kwenye eneo la [[km²]] 50,000 na Tibet yenye watu 2 tu kwa kilomita ya mraba. Zaidi ya [[asilimia]] 90 za wakazi wote wanakaa katika [[theluthi]] ya kusini-mashariki ya nchi yenye mvua ya kutosha. Ndani ya [[theluthi]] hiyo ni nusu ya Wachina wote wanaosongamana kwenye asilimia 10 za China yote, maana yake katika 10% hizi kuna msongamano wa watu 740 kwa km². Wakazi walio wengi ni [[Wahan]] au Wachina wenyewe. Wanatumia hasa [[lahaja]] mbalimbali za [[lugha]] ya [[Kichina]]. Pamoja na Wahan kuna ma[[kabila]] 55 yaliyotambuliwa na [[serikali]]. Kwa jumla [[lugha hai]] ni 292 ambazo zinahusika na makundi mbalimbali ya lugha (angalia [[orodha ya lugha za China]]). === Dini === Serikali inafuata rasmi [[ukanamungu]], lakini inaruhusu [[dini]] kwa kiasi fulani. Pamoja na hayo, [[dhuluma]] zinaendelea dhidi ya [[madhehebu]] mbalimbali. [[Takwimu]] hazieleweki, pia kwa sababu kabla ya Ukomunisti kupinga dini, hasa wakati wa [[Mapinduzi ya utamaduni]], watu waliweza kuchanganya mafundisho na [[desturi]] za [[Ukonfusio]], [[Utao]] na [[Ubuddha]]. Leo wanaoendelea kufanya hivyo wanakadiriwa kuwa asilimia 30-80 za wakazi. [[Wabuddha]] ni 6-16%, [[Wakristo]] (hasa [[Waprotestanti]], halafu [[Wakatoliki]] na kidogo [[Waorthodoksi]]) ni 2-4%, [[Waislamu]] ni 1-2%. == Tazama pia == * [[Majimbo ya China]] * [[Orodha ya nasaba za Kichina]] * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} * {{Rejea kitabu|last=Meng |first=Fanhua |title=Phenomenon of Chinese Culture at the Turn of the 21st century |year=2011 |publisher=Silkroad Press |location=Singapore |isbn=978-981-4332-35-4}} * Farah, Paolo (2006). "Five Years of China's WTO Membership: EU and US Perspectives on China's Compliance with Transparency Commitments and the Transitional Review Mechanism". ''Legal Issues of Economic Integration''. Kluwer Law International. Volume 33, Number 3. pp.&nbsp;263–304. [http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=916768 Abstract]. * Heilig, Gerhard K. (2006/2007). ''[http://www.china-profile.com/bib/bib_start.htm China Bibliography – Online] {{Wayback|url=http://www.china-profile.com/bib/bib_start.htm |date=20151105234238 }}.'' China-Profile.com. * [[Martin Jacques|Jacques, Martin]] (2009).''[[When China Rules the World: The End of the Western World and the Birth of a New Global Order]]''. Penguin Books. Revised edition (28 August 2012). ISBN 978-1-59420-185-1. * {{Rejea kitabu|author=Sang Ye |title=China Candid: The People on the People's Republic |url=https://archive.org/details/chinacandidpeopl0000yesa |year=2006 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=0-520-24514-8}} * {{Rejea kitabu|last=Selden |first=Mark |title=The People's Republic of China: Documentary History of Revolutionary Change |url=https://archive.org/details/peoplesrepublico00sour |year=1979 |publisher=Monthly Review Press|location=New York |isbn=0-85345-532-5}} {{refend}} ===Vyanzo kuhusu dini=== * Adler, Joseph A. ''[http://www2.kenyon.edu/Depts/Religion/Fac/Adler/Writings/Still%20Hazy%20-%20Minzu.pdf Confucianism as a Religious Tradition: Linguistic and Methodological Problems]''. Kenyon College, 2014. * {{cite conference | first = Joseph A. |last = Adler |pages = |title = The Heritage of Non-Theistic Belief in China |editor-first = |editor-last = |conference = (Conference paper) Toward a Reasonable World: The Heritage of Western Humanism, Skepticism, and Freethought | location = San Diego, CA |date = 2011 |url = http://www2.kenyon.edu/Depts/Religion/Fac/Adler/Writings/Non-theistic.pdf |ref = harv}} * Billioud, Sébastien. ''[http://www.oriens-extremus.de/inhalt/pdf/49/OE49-09.pdf Carrying the Confucian Torch to the Masses: The Challenge of Structuring the Confucian Revival in the People's Republic of China]''. On: ''OE'' 49 (2010) * {{cite book |last = Billioud |first = Sébastien; Joel Thoraval |year = 2015 |title = The Sage and the People: The Confucian Revival in China |publisher = Oxford University Press |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=jZLxCQAAQBAJ |isbn = 0190258144|ref = harv}} * Chan, Kim-Kwong. ''Religion in China in the Twenty-first Century: Some Scenarios''. On: ''Religion, State & Society'', Vol. 33, No. 2. Routledge, June 2005. * Chen, Yong. ''Confucianism as Religion: Controversies and Consequences''. Brill, 2012. ISBN 9004243739 * Clart, Philip. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20150523055017/http://home.uni-leipzig.de/clartp/Yanjiu%20xin%20shijie%202014.pdf Conceptualizations of "Popular Religion" in Recent Research in the People's Republic of China]''. In: Wang Chien-chuan, Li Shiwei, Hong Yingfa; ''Yanjiu xin shijie: “Mazu yu Huaren minjian xinyang” guoji yantaohui lunwenji''. Taipei: Boyang, 2014. pp.&nbsp;391–412 * Clart, Philip. ''[http://www.uni-leipzig.de/~clartp/Clart%202003.pdf Confucius and the Mediums: Is There a "Popular Confucianism"?]''. On: ''T'uong Pao LXXXIX''. Brill, Leiden, 2003. * Didier, John C. ''In and Outside the Square: The Sky and the Power of Belief in Ancient China and the World, c. 4500 BC – AD 200'': ''[http://sino-platonic.org/complete/spp192_vol1.pdf Volume I: The Ancient Eurasian World and the Celestial Pivot]'', ''[http://sino-platonic.org/complete/spp192_vol2.pdf Volume II: Representations and Identities of High Powers in Neolithic and Bronze China]'', ''[http://sino-platonic.org/complete/spp192_vol3.pdf Volume III: Terrestrial and Celestial Transformations in Zhou and Early-Imperial China]''. On: ''[[Sino-Platonic Papers]]'', n. 192, 2009. Victor H. Mair, University of Pennsylvania. * {{citation | last = Craig | first = Edward | title = Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Volume 7 | year = 1998 | publisher = Taylor & Francis | isbn = 9780415073103}} * Fan Lizhu, Chen Na. ''Revival of Confucianism and Reconstruction of Chinese Identity''. Paper presented at: ''The Presence and Future of Humanity in the Cosmos'', ICU, Tokyo, 18–23 March 2015. '''(a)''' * Fan Lizhu, Chen Na. ''[http://fudan-uc.ucsd.edu/_files/201306_China_Watch_Fan_Chen.pdf The Revival of Indigenous Religion in China]''. Published on ''[http://fudan-uc.ucsd.edu/china%20watch/index.html China Watch]'', Fudan-UC Center for China Studies, [[Fudan University]], 2013. * Fan Lizhu, Chen Na. ''The Religiousness of "Confucianism" and the Revival of Confucian Religion in China Today''. On: ''Cultural Diversity in China'' 1: 27-43. De Gruyter Open, 2015. ISSN 2353-7795, DOI: 10.1515/cdc-2015-0005 * {{cite book | last = Fingarette | first = Herbert | year = 1972 | title = Confucius: The Secular as Sacred | publisher = Harper| location = New York | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=lawUAAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false | isbn = | ref = harv}} * Fowler, Jeaneane D. ''An Introduction to the Philosophy and Religion of Taoism: Pathways to Immortality''. Sussex Academic Press, 2005. ISBN 1845190866 * Goossaert, Vincent, David Palmer. ''The Religious Question in Modern China''. University of Chicago Press, 2011. ISBN 0226304167 * Jing, Jun. ''The Temple of Memories: History, Power, and Morality in a Chinese Village''. Stanford University Press, 1996. ASIN: B004FPIAVW * {{cite book | last = Kuhn | first = Robert Lawrence | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=4j5UoOoQZCIC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false | year = 2011 | title = How China's Leaders Think: The inside Story of China's Reform and What This Means for the Future | publisher = John Wiley & Sons | location = Singapore | isbn = 9780470824450 | ref = harv}} * Lagerway, John. ''China: A Religious State''. Hong Kong, University of Hong Kong Press, 2010. ISBN 9888028049 * {{cite journal | last = Laliberté |first = André | title = Religion and the State in China: The Limits of Institutionalization | journal = Journal of Current Chinese Affairs | volume = 40 |issue = 2 | pages = 3–15 |publisher = | location = | date =2011 | language = | url = http://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/giga/jcca/article/view/415/413 | jstor = | issn = | doi = | accessdate = | ref = harv}} * [[Ulrich Libbrecht|Libbrecht, Ulrich]]. ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=rmT3ZHGxJPgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn:9042918128&hl=en&sa=X&ei=yQd5VPDJE4OngwTk44GQCQ&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false Within the Four Seas...: Introduction to Comparative Philosophy]''. Peeters Publishers, 2007. ISBN 9042918128 * Littlejohn, Ronnie. ''Confucianism: An Introduction''. I. B. Tauris, 2010. ISBN 184885174X * Lü Daji, Gong Xuezeng. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=6r0FAwAAQBAJ&source=gbs_navlinks_s Marxism and Religion]''. Brill, 2014. ISBN 9047428021 * Miller, James. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=S4vg8BQrqA4C&source=gbs_navlinks_s Chinese Religions in Contemporary Societies]''. ABC-CLIO, 2006. ISBN 1851096264 * {{cite book |first = Randal L. | last = Nadeau |title = The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Chinese Religions | publisher = Blackwell | location = Malden, MA | date = 2012 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=yQnFKpTepo8C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |ref = harv}} * {{cite book | last = Overmyer | first = Daniel L. | year = 2009 | title = Local Religion in North China in the Twentieth Century the Structure and Organization of Community Rituals and Beliefs | publisher = Brill | location = Leiden; Boston | url = http://cnqzu.com/library/To%20Organize/Books/Brill%20Ebooks/Brill._Handbook_of_Oriental_Studies/Brill.%20Handbook%20of%20Oriental%20Studies/Local_Religion_in_North_China_in_the_Twentieth_Century__Handbook_of_Oriental_Studies_.pdf | isbn = 9789047429364 | ref = harv | accessdate = 2015-10-16 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150616021930/http://cnqzu.com/library/To%20Organize/Books/Brill%20Ebooks/Brill._Handbook_of_Oriental_Studies/Brill.%20Handbook%20of%20Oriental%20Studies/Local_Religion_in_North_China_in_the_Twentieth_Century__Handbook_of_Oriental_Studies_.pdf | archivedate = 2015-06-16 }} * Overmyer, Daniel. ''Religion in China Today''. Cambridge University Press, 2003. ISBN 0521538238 * Palmer, David A., Glenn Landes Shive, Glenn Shive, Philip L. Wickeri. ''Chinese Religious Life''. Oxford University Press, 2011. ISBN 0199731381 * Palmer, D. A. ''[http://hub.hku.hk/bitstream/10722/139685/1/Content.pdf?accept=1 Chinese Redemptive Societies and Salvationist Religion: Historical Phenomenon or Sociological Category?]''. On: ''Journal of Chinese Ritual, Theatre and Folklore'', V. 172, 2011, p.&nbsp;21-72 * Pas, Julian F. ''Historical Dictionary of Taoism''. Part of: ''Historical Dictionaries of Religions, Philosophies, and Movements Series''. Scarecrow Press, 2014. ASIN: B00IZ9E7EI * Ruokanen, Miikka, Paulos Zhanzhu Huang. ''Christianity and Chinese Culture''. William B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2011. ISBN 0802865569 * [[Barry Sautman|Sautman, Barry]]. ''Myths of Descent, Racial Nationalism and Ethnic Minorities in the People's Republic of China''. In: Frank Dikötter. ''The Construction of Racial Identities in China and Japan: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives''. Honolulu, University of Hawai'i Press, 1997, pp.&nbsp;75–95. ISBN 9622094430 * Shahar, Meir, Robert Paul Weller. ''Unruly Gods: Divinity and Society in China''. University of Hawaii Press, 1996. ISBN 0824817249 * Shen, Qingsong, Kwong-loi Shun. ''Confucian Ethics in Retrospect and Prospect''. Council for Research in Values & Philosophy, 2007. ISBN 1565182456 * Shi, Yilong. ''The Spontaneous Religious Practices of Han Chinese Peoples — Shenxianism'' (中国汉人自发的宗教实践 — 神仙教). On: ''Journal of South-Central University for Nationalities (Humanities and Social Sciences)'' (中南民族大学学报 — 人文社会科学版), Vol. 28, No. 3, 2008. * Teiser, Stephen F.''[http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/cosmos/bgov/cosmos.htm The Chinese Cosmos: Basic Concepts]'', extracts from: Stephen F. Teiser. ''The Spirits of Chinese Religion''. In: ''Religions of China in Practice''. Princeton University Press, 1996. * Thien Do. ''Vietnamese Supernaturalism: Views from the Southern Region''. Series: ''Anthropology of Asia''. Routledge, 2003. ISBN 0415307996 * Wang, Robin R. ''Chinese Philosophy in an Era of Globalization''. State University of New York Press, 2004. ISBN 0791460061 * Yang, Fenggang, Graeme Lang. ''Social Scientific Studies of Religion in China''. Brill, 2012. ISBN 9004182462 * {{cite book | last = Yang | first = Mayfair Mei-hui | year = 2007 | authorlink = | title = Ritual Economy and Rural Capitalism with Chinese Characteristics | url = http://www.religion.ucsb.edu/Faculty/yangm_files/23CulturalPolitics.pdf | ref = harv | accessdate = 2015-10-16 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235730/http://www.religion.ucsb.edu/Faculty/yangm_files/23CulturalPolitics.pdf | archivedate = 2016-03-03 }} Chapter of: David Held, Henrietta Moore. ''Cultural Politics in a Global Age: Uncertainty, Solidarity and Innovation'', Oxford: Oneworld Publications. ISBN 1851685502 * Yao, Xinzhong. ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=GuINLKnJp0AC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false Chinese Religion: A Contextual Approach]''. Bloomsbury Academic, 2011. ISBN 1847064760 * Payette, Alex. ''[http://paperroom.ipsa.org/papers/paper_30036.pdf Shenzhen's Kongshengtang: Religious Confucianism and Local Moral Governance] {{Wayback|url=http://paperroom.ipsa.org/papers/paper_30036.pdf |date=20171023011728 }}''. Part of: ''Role of Religion in Political Life'', Panel RC43, 23rd World Congress of Political Science, 19–24 July 2014. * Pregadio, Fabrizio. ''The Encyclopedia of Taoism'', 2 vol. Routledge, 2008. ISBN 9780700712007 * Tay, Wei Leong. ''[http://utcp.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp/publications/pdf/UTCPBooklet17_08_Tay.pdf Kang Youwei: The Martin Luther of Confucianism and His Vision of Confucian Modernity and Nation]''. In: Haneda Masashi, ''Secularization, Religion and the State'', University of Tokyo Center for Philosophy, 2010. * Xie, Zhibin. ''Religious Diversity and Public Religion in China''. Ashgate Publishing, 2006. ISBN 9780754656487 * Zhou, Jixu. ''[http://www.sino-platonic.org/complete/spp167_old_chinese_proto_indo_european.pdf Old Chinese “*tees” and Proto-Indo-European “*deus”: Similarity in Religious Ideas and a Common Source in Linguistics]''. On: ''[[Sino-Platonic Papers]]'', n. 167, 2005. Victor H. Mair, University of Pennsylvania. ===Marejeo mengine=== * Bays, Daniel H. ''Christianity in China from the Eighteenth Century to the Present.'' (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1996). ISBN 0804726094. * Ch'en, Kenneth K. S. ''Buddhism in China, a Historical Survey.'' (Princeton, N.J.,: Princeton University Press, The Virginia and Richard Stewart Memorial Lectures, 1961, 1964). *[http://www.umass.edu/wsp/sinology/persons/degroot.html De Groot, J.J.M. (Jan Jakob Maria)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.umass.edu/wsp/sinology/persons/degroot.html |date=20121122141455 }}, [http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/groot_jjm_de/religious_system_of_china/religious_system.html ''The Religious System of China: Its Ancient Forms, Evolution, History and Present Aspect, Manners, Customs and Social Institutions Connected Therewith''] {{Wayback|url=http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/groot_jjm_de/religious_system_of_china/religious_system.html |date=20241007100252 }}, Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1892–1910. 6 volumes. * Overmyer, Daniel L. ''Religions of China: The World as a Living System.'' (New York: Harper & Row, Religious Traditions of the World, 1986). * {{Rejea kitabu | first=Jordan D.| last=Paper | year=1995 | title=The Spirits are Drunk: Comparative Approaches to Chinese Religion | url=https://archive.org/details/spiritsaredrunkc0000pape| publisher=State University of New York Press | location=Albany, New York | isbn=0791423158}} * [[Arthur F. Wright|Wright, Arthur F.]]. ''Buddhism in Chinese History.'' (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1959; various reprints and translations). * Yang, CK., ''Religion in Chinese Society'' (California U. Press, 1970) * [[Xinzhong Yao]] and Yanxia Zhao, ''Chinese Religion'' (Continuum, 2010) ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons|China}} * [http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/china/home.html China at a Glance] from ''[[People's Daily]]'' * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-13017877 BBC News – China Profile] * {{CIA World Factbook link|ch|China}} * [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/china.htm China, People's Republic of] from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' * {{Dmoz|Regional/Asia/China}} * [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/111803/China China]'s ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' entry * [http://www.monthlyreview.org/1105wu.htm "Rethinking 'Capitalist Restoration' in China"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.monthlyreview.org/1105wu.htm |date=20110317035534 }} by Yiching Wu * [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=CN Key Development Forecasts for China] from [[International Futures]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110121002102/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/asia/china/ "China on the Rise"]. PBS Online NewsHour. October 2005. * [http://www.chinatoday.com/ ChinaToday.com] * [https://karolinapatryk.com/china-interesting-facts/ Interesting China facts] ;Serikali * [http://english.gov.cn/ The Central People's Government of People's Republic of China] * [http://www.china.org.cn/ China Internet Information Center] —Authorized government portal site to China ;Masomo * [http://www.ifri.org/en/publications/enotes/proliferation-papers/assertive-pragmatism-chinas-economic-rise-and-its-impact "Assertive Pragmatism: China's Economic Rise and Its Impact on Chinese Foreign Policy"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ifri.org/en/publications/enotes/proliferation-papers/assertive-pragmatism-chinas-economic-rise-and-its-impact |date=20150909143228 }}. Minxin Pei (2006). IFRI Proliferation Papers. No. 15. ;Utalii * [http://www.cnto.org/ China National Tourist Office] (CNTO) ;Ramani * [http://maps.google.com/maps?q=China&ll=30.600094,103.710938&spn=64.10009,177.1875&om=1 Google Maps—China] * {{Wikiatlas|the People's Republic of China}} ;Dini * [http://www.chinabuddhism.com.cn/ Buddhist Association of China] *[http://www.rujiazg.com/ China Confucian Philosophy] *[http://www.rjzg.net/ China Confucian Religion] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rjzg.net/ |date=20150814223204 }} * [http://www.chinakongmiao.org/ China Confucian Temples] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chinakongmiao.org/ |date=20140517062808 }} * [http://www.taoist.org.cn/ Chinese Taoist Association] * [http://zumiao.jguo.cn/ China Ancestral Temples Network]{{Wayback|url=http://zumiao.jguo.cn/ |date=20160113165135 }} * [http://www.simiao.net/ China Temples and Monasteries Network] {{Wayback|url=http://www.simiao.net/ |date=20160303223842 }} * ''[http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/cosmos/bgov/intro.htm Living in the Chinese Cosmos]'', Asia for Educators, Columbia University. ;Media * Euraxess Science Slam: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R9wmseHCqv8 Meihuaquan and Community Life in North China] * eRenlai Ricci: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GGN7-IvjeAg The boundary between religion and the state in China by Prof. Lagerwey] * GBTimes: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dEWVG3X0XV4 THE DEBATE: Insight into religion in modern China (part 1)]—[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QN4dnEDwLGU Part 2] * Berkeley Center: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yM3icit9t5w Ritual Economy and Religious Revivial in Rural Southeast China] * Berkeley Center: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nyJSGDWHkUY Secularization Theory and the Study of Chinese Religions] * Berkeley Center: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g5Tik67VjPc Understanding Contemporary Religious Pluralism in China] {{Coord|35|N|103|E|type:country|display=title}} {{Asia}} [[Jamii:Uchina| ]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Asia]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] [[Jamii:Nchi za G20]] [[Jamii:Asia ya Mashariki]] k85o7rpjh1ft6xs4seynntbvn2xra82 0 5823 1614560 1582156 2026-11-07T05:42:32Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614560 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |jina_rasmi = Jiji la Arusha <!-- Picha na ramani -----------> |picha_ya_makazi = Look at Mt. Meru Arusha Tanzania.jpg |maelezo_ya_picha = Mji wa Arusha na [[Mlima Meru (Tanzania)|Mlima Meru]] |picha_ya_ramani = Arusha City in Arusha 2022.svg |ramani_pini = Tanzania <!-- Ngazi ya serikali ------------------> |ngazi_ya_serikali = [[Nchi]]<!-- [[Nchi]] --> |jina_la_serikali = [[Tanzania]]<!-- jina la nchi --> |ngazi_ya_serikali1 = [[:Jamii:Mikoa ya Tanzania|Mkoa]] |jina_la_serikali1 = [[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] |ngazi_ya_serikali2 = [[Wilaya za Tanzania|Wilaya]] |jina_la_serikali2 = [[Wilaya ya Arusha|Arusha]] |ngazi_ya_serikali3 = Kata |jina_la_serikali3 = 25 |ngazi_ya_serikali4 = Mitaa |jina_la_serikali4 = 155 <!-- Siasa -----------------> |aina_ya_serikali = Halmashauri ya Jiji |cheo_cha_kiongozi = Mstahiki Meya |jina_la_kiongozi = Maximilian Matle Iranqe |cheo_cha_kiongozi1 = Kaimu Mkurugenzi wa Jiji |jina_la_kiongozi1 = Hargeney Reginald Chitukuro |tarehe_iliyoanzishwa = 1948 |maelezo_serikali = |marejeleo_ya_serikali ={{r|ArushaCC}} |majiranukta = {{coord|03|22|S|36|41|E|region:TZ|display=inline}} |eneo_jumla = 267 |mwinuko = 1457 <!-- Idadi ya Wakazi -----------------------> |idadi_wakazi_mwaka = 2022 |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 617631 |mtawanyiko_wa_watu = 1560 |marejeo_ya_wakazi = https://www.nbs.go.tz |msimbo_posta = 231xx |kodi_ya_simu = 027 |kanda_muda = [[Saa za Afrika Mashariki|EAT]] |tofauti_ya_UTC = +3 |tovuti = {{URL|https://arushacc.go.tz/ |Halmashauri ya Jiji la Arusha}} }} '''Arusha''' ni [[jiji]] lililomo [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Tanzania]] na [[makao makuu]] ya [[Mkoa wa Arusha]]. Kiutawala eneo la jiji la Arusha ni sawa na eneo la [[Wilaya ya Arusha Mjini]]. Ina [[postikodi]] [[namba]] '''23100'''. Katika [[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2012]], [[idadi]] ya wakazi wa [[wilaya]] hiyo ilihesabiwa kuwa 416,442.{{r|Sensa_2012|p=26}} Mwaka [[2022]] walihesabiwa 617,631 <ref>https://www.nbs.go.tz</ref>. [[Mji]] huo upo kando ya [[Mlima Meru]] kwenye [[ncha]] ya [[mashariki]] mwa [[Bonde la Ufa]] na umezungukwa na baadhi ya [[mandhari]] maarufu [[bara]]ni [[Afrika]] zikiwa pamoja na [[mbuga za wanyama]]. [[Hifadhi ya Arusha]], [[Hifadhi ya Wanyama ya Serengeti]] na [[Ngorongoro Conservation Area|Ngorongoro]], [[Ziwa Manyara]], [[Olduvai Gorge]], [[Hifadhi ya Tarangire]] na [[mlima Kilimanjaro]] vipo karibu na mji huu. Mji huu umezungukwa na [[milima]] kaskazini na mashariki, na [[mazingira]] yake ni mchanganyiko wa [[misitu]] ya [[savanna]] na misitu mabaki. [[Hali ya hewa]] ni nzuri sana. Hadi sasa ni [[makao makuu]] ya [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]] na [[Mahakama ya Afrika ya Haki za Binadamu na za Mataifa]]. == Jiografia na hali ya hewa == Licha ya kuwa karibu na [[ikweta]], [[mwinuko]] wa Arusha wa [[mita]] 1400 [[kusini]] mwa Mlima Meru hufanya hali ya hewa yenye ubaridi na [[unyevu]] mwingi. Viwango vya [[joto]] ni kati ya daraja 13 na 30 na daraja 25 kwa [[wastani]]. Ina nyakati tofauti za [[mvua]] na [[ukame]] na huwa inakumbwa na [[upepo wa msimu]] unaovuma toka [[Bahari Hindi]]. [[Dini]] ya wakazi wa Arusha ni [[Ukristo]] wa [[madhehebu]] mbalimbali, kama vile [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waanglikana]], halafu [[Waislamu]] na [[Wahindu]]. ==Historia ya kisiasa== Hati rasmi za [[uhuru]] wa Tanzania zilitiwa [[sahihi]] hapa na [[Uingereza]] mwaka [[1961]]. [[Azimio la Arusha]] la kujitegemea lilipitishwa mjini hapa karibu na maeneo ya [[Mnara wa mwenge|mnara wa saa]]. [[Makubaliano ya Arusha]] ya kusitisha [[vita]] nchini [[Rwanda]] yalipitishwa mjini Arusha mwaka [[1993]]. Kuanzia [[1994]] hadi [[2015]] mjı huu ulikuwa makao makuu ya [[Mahakama ya Kimataifa ya Jinai ya Rwanda]]. ==Viwanda na Uchumi== Sekta ya msingi ya [[Mkoa wa Arusha]] ni [[kilimo]], wazalishaji wa ma[[ua]] na [[mboga]] hutuma ma[[zao]] yao ya hali ya juu [[Ulaya]]. [[Wakulima]] wadogo wadogo wa [[kahawa]] waliathiriwa vibaya na mgogoro wa kahawa wa miaka ya karibuni. Arusha ina viwanda kadhaa kwa mfano viwanda vya [[tairi]], mimea na ma[[dawa]]. Mkoa wa Arusha ni chanzo pekee cha [[madini]] ya [[Tanzanite]] [[duniani]], madini haya yanachimbwa kwa wingi sana na [[kampuni]] za madini. [[Utalii]] pia unachangia kwa kiasi kikubwa [[uchumi]] wa Arusha. Utalii unachukua nafasi ya pili kwa mchango wa mapato Tanzania. Kutokana na eneo la mji kuwa karibu na [[Vivutio vya Tanzania|vivutio]] maarufu kama vile [[Mlima Kilimanjaro]], [[Serengeti]] na [[Ngorongoro]], Arusha imekuwa maarufu kwa watalii wanaotembelea Tanzania. [[File:Uhuru Monument Aug 2011.jpg|thumb|Mnara wa Uhuru jijini Arusha]] ==Wilaya== [[File:Cathedral of Arusha.jpg|thumb|250px|Kanisa kuu la Arusha]] [[Image:Arusha Clocktower.jpg|thumb|250px|Mnara wa Saa wa Arusha]] Miongoni mwa maeneo maarufu ya Arusha ni ''Eneo la biashara'', ''Sekei'' ambayo ipo [[Kaskazini]]-[[Magharibi]], ''Njiro'', [[kitongoji]] kinachokua haraka [[Kusini]] mwa mji na ''Soko la Tengeru''. Kaskazini mwa Arusha ziko wilaya za [[Wilaya ya Karatu|Karatu]], [[Wilaya ya Ngorongoro|Ngorongoro]], [[Wilaya ya Monduli|Monduli]], [[Wilaya ya Arusha Vijijini|Arusha Vijijini]] na [[Wilaya ya Longido|Longido]] ambayo ipo kando ya [[barabara kuu]] ya Arusha-[[Nairobi]] na ni zaidi ya [[dakika]] 90 kaskazini mwa Arusha kwa [[daladala]]. Kambi ya Safari ya Robanda iko nje tu ya mbuga ya Serengeti. Kuna idadi kubwa ya [[wanyama]], kwa mfano [[nyumbu]], [[pundamilia]], [[tembo]] na [[twiga]]. Aina ya wanyama wengine ni pamoja na [[simba]], [[fisi]], [[swala]], [[topi]] na [[nyati]]. ==Usafiri== Mji wa Arusha una [[Kiwanja cha Ndege cha Kimataifa cha Kilimanjaro]] kinachopatikana [[kilomita]] 60 [[mashariki]] ukielekea [[Moshi]] kwa ajili ya wasafiri wa kimataifa. Kuna [[Ndege (uanahewa)|ndege]] za kimataifa na za ndani. [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Arusha]] ni [[uwanja]] mdogo magharibi mwa mji, kwa sasa wanaendelea na upanuzi wa [[uwanja]] huu. Uwanja huu una [[abiria]] 87,000 kila mwaka licha ya udogo wake. Hakuna [[huduma]] za [[treni]] ya abiria kutoka Arusha, lakini kuna ma[[kochi]] (ma[[basi]]) ya kwenda [[Nairobi]], [[Dodoma]] na [[Dar Es Salaam]] pamoja na [[miji]] mingine ndani. ==Tamaduni == Arusha ni mji mzuri kutokana na [[muziki]] pia. [[Hip-hop]] ya Tanzania inayoita [[Bongo Flava]] kwa sasa ni maarufu katika [[soko]] la [[vijana]]. Inaimbwa katika [[lugha]] ya [[Kiswahili]], na ina athari ya muziki wa Waafrika wa [[Marekani]]. Mfano mzuri ni [[X Plastaz]], waimbaji [[Nakaaya]], [[Watengwa]] [[Waturutumbi]] n.k. Arusha ni makazi makuu ya [[sherehe]] nyingi na [[sikukuu]] za Tanzania na [[tamasha]] la kila mwaka. Wadhamini wa kampuni mbalimbali husimamia tamasha nyingi kila mwaka. Wasanii kama [[Shaggy (mwanamuziki)|Shaggy]] na [[Ja Rule]] ni wachache tu kati ya wasanii maarufu waliofanya tamasha katika mji huu. Kila mwaka [[maonyesho]] ya [[Sikukuu za Nanenane|Nanenane]] hufanyika Arusha. Haya huwa maonyesho ya [[kilimo]] ambayo [[wakulima]] na [[wafanyabiashara]] huja pamoja kwa maonyesho, tamasha na [[burudani]]. [[Watu]] zaidi ya [[nusu]] [[milioni]] huhudhuria maonyesho haya kila mwaka. ==Shule na vyuo vikuu== Kuna [[shule]] [[nne]] za kimataifa ndani na katika maeneo ya Arusha: [[Shule ya kimataifa ya Moshi]] (Arusha), Shule ya kimataifa ya Arusha, Braeburn School, na Shule ya Kimataifa ya St Constantine <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.scisarusha.org/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-07-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924120718/http://www.scisarusha.org/ |archivedate=2011-09-24 }}</ref> Shule ya kimataifa ya Moshi ilianzishwa mwaka [[1969]] na sasa ina [[wanafunzi]] 460 kutoka [[mataifa]] 46. [[Shule ya St Jude]] hutoa [[elimu]] ya bure kwa [[watoto]] kutoka [[familia]] za kimaskini sana. Kuna [[vyuo vikuu]] viwili. [[Chuo Kikuu cha Arusha]] kilianzishwa mwaka [[1986]] na sasa kina wanafunzi 200 wa kutwa, na hutoa [[kozi]] za awali kutoka [[chekechea]] hadi [[darasa]] la 10. Gredi K-10 kufuata International Baccalaureate mpango wa miaka ya Msingi (PYP) na mpango wa miaka ya Kati (MYP) [[Mtaala|mitaala]] kwa maoni ya Afrika na kimataifa. Imekuwa moja ya shule za kimataifa za Ib World tangu [[2007]]. [[Chuo cha Arcadia]] hutoa [[shahada]] na pia mihula ya muda mrefu na mipango ya majira ya Tanzania, pamoja na mipango ya kuhitimu na kusoma katika [[Kituo cha Utafiti cha Nyerere]] kwa ajili ya [[amani]]. ==Huduma za majisafi na majitaka== Serikali ya [[Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania]] imewekeza katika kuboresha huduma ya majisafi na usafi wa mazingira katika jiji la Arusha ili kuondoa kero ya upungufu wa majisafi na uondoaji majitaka katika jiji lenyewe na baadhi ya maeneo ya [[Wilaya ya Arumeru]] ili kuendana na kasi ya ukuaji wake.<ref>{https://www.auwsa.go.tz/news/pic-yaridhishwa-na-uboreshaji-wa-huduma-ya-maji-jijini-arusha}</ref>. Utekelezaji wa [[mradi]] huo wenye thamani ya takribani [[Shilingi]] za Kitanzania bilioni 520 ni matokeo ya fedha za mkopo wa riba nafuu kutoka Benki ya Maendeleo Afrika. ==Michezo== [[timu ya taifa|Timu ya kitaifa ya mchezo wa raga Tanzania]] hucheza [[mechi]] zake za kimataifa mjini Arusha. [[Michezo]] ya [[2007 Castel Beer Trophy]] ilifanywa katika mji huu. [[Arusha FC]] hucheza katika [[Uwanja wa kumbukumbu wa Sheikh Amri Abeid]], huwakilisha mji katika ligi ya [[mpira wa miguu]] ya Tanzania. ==Miji pacha== * {{Flag icon | Marekani}} [[Durham, North Carolina]], [[Marekani]] * {{Flag icon | Marekani}} [[Kansas City, Missouri]], [[Marekani]] * {{Flag icon | Austria}} [[Mürzzuschlag]], [[Austria]] ==Tazama pia== * [[Kituo cha Urithi wa Utamaduni cha Arusha]] * [[Hifadhi ya Arusha]] * [[Azimio la Arusha]] * [[Mkoa wa Arusha]] * [[Ziwa Manyara]] * [[Longido]] * [[Mlima Meru]] * [[Hifadhi ya Tarangire]] ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons category|Arusha}} {{Wikiquote|Arusha}} * [http://www.angonet-tz.org/ Arusha NGO Network] {{Wayback|url=http://www.angonet-tz.org/ |date=20110226110355 }} * [http://www.arushatimes.co.tz/ Tovuti ya Arusha Times] {{Wayback|url=http://www.arushatimes.co.tz/ |date=20141121215554 }} * [http://www.ismoshi.org/ International School Moshi (Arusha Campus)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ismoshi.org/ |date=20120908071529 }} * [http://kttc.electrical-contractor.net/ Kisongo Academic college] {{Wayback|url=http://kttc.electrical-contractor.net/ |date=20110723113213 }} * [http://www.no-limits-foundation.org/ No Limits Foundation] {{Wayback|url=http://www.no-limits-foundation.org/ |date=20130528004752 }} * [http://www.scisarusha.org/ St. Constantine's international school] {{Wayback|url=http://www.scisarusha.org/ |date=20110924120718 }} * [http://www.schoolofstjude.co.tz/ School of St Jude] * [http://www.mamboarusha.com/ Mambo Arusha] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mamboarusha.com/ |date=20100515151732 }} * [http://www.fallingrain.com/world/TZ/0/Arusha.html FallingRain Map - elevation = 1254m (Red dots are railways)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/TZ/0/Arusha.html |date=20090825183357 }} * [http://www.ntz.info/gen/b00442.html David Marsh's Childhood Map of European Area of Arusha, ca. 1956] {{coord|3|22|S|36|41|E|region:TZ_type:city|display=title}} ==Marejeo== {{marejeo|refs= <ref name=Sensa_2012>{{Cite web |url=http://tanzania.countrystat.org/fileadmin/user_upload/countrystat_fenix/congo/docs/Census%20General%20Report-2012PHC.pdf |title=Ripoti ya Sensa 2012 |accessdate=2022-07-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326183741/http://tanzania.countrystat.org/fileadmin/user_upload/countrystat_fenix/congo/docs/Census%20General%20Report-2012PHC.pdf |archivedate=2022-03-26 |language=en |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="ArushaCC">{{Cite web |url=https://arushacc.go.tz/ |title=Halmashauri ya Jiji la Arusha |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930231032/https://www.arushacc.go.tz/ |archivedate=30 Septemba 2022 |language=sw |url-status=live}}</ref> }} {{Kata za Wilaya ya Arusha Mjini}} {{mbegu-jio-arusha}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Mkoa wa Arusha|A]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Arusha Mjini| ]] [[Category:Miji ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Arusha]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Arusha]] [[Jamii:Arusha| ]] lgmn3d871bodctwncde3ihgd29z52z7 0 6478 1614429 1070998 2026-11-07T00:09:26Z Lapin kuski 93784 1614429 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gabriel Garcia Marquez.jpg|thumb|Gabriel García Márquez (2002)]] [[Picha:Tuzo Nobel.png|left|80px]] '''Gabriel García Márquez''' ([[6 Machi]] [[1928]] - [[17 Aprili]] [[2014]]) ni mwandishi kutoka nchi ya [[Kolombia]] na kufanya kazi kama mwandishi wa habari katika nchi mbalimbali za Amerika na Ulaya. Anajulikana hasa kwa [[riwaya]] zake, kwa mfano "Upendo wakati wa Kipindupindu" (kwa Kihispania ''El amor en los tiempos del cólera'') iliyotolewa mwaka wa 1985. Mwaka wa 1982 alikuwa mshindi wa '''[[Tuzo ya Nobel]] ya Fasihi'''. {{DEFAULTSORT:Marquez, Gabriel Garcia}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1928]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2014]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kolombia]] [[Jamii:Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fasihi]] rdef6bclepo5nkjvlmf94iy7fofodb8 0 13361 1614471 1528513 2026-11-07T02:14:17Z Score Beethoven 26647 1614471 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox uwanja wa ndege | name = {{small|Uwanja wa ndege wa Kimataifa wa Julius Nyerere}} | nativename = {{small|{{Lang-en|Julius Nyerere International Airport}}}} | nativename-a = | nativename-r = | image = Julius Nyerere International Airport.jpg | image-width = 277px | caption = | image2 = | image2-width = <!-- if less than 200 --> | caption2 = | IATA = DAR | ICAO = HTDA | FAA = | TC = | LID = | GPS = | WMO = 63894 | type = Matumizi ya Umma | owner-oper = | owner = Serikali ya Tanzania | operator = Mamlaka ya Viwanja vya Ndege Tanzania | city-served = | location = [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Tanzania]] | hub = <div> *[[Air Tanzania]] *[[Precision Air]] </div> | focus_city = | built = <!-- military airports --> | used = <!-- military airports --> | commander = <!-- military airports --> | occupants = <!-- military airports --> | metric-elev = | elevation-f = 182 | elevation-m = 55 | website = {{URL|www.jnia.aero}} | coordinates = | latd = 06 | latm = 52 | lats = 41 | latNS = S | longd = 39 | longm = 12 | longs = 10 | longEW = E | coordinates_type = | coordinates_region = TZ | coordinates_notitle = | image_map = | image_mapsize = | image_map_alt = | image_map_caption = | pushpin_map = Tanzania | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pa uwanja nchini Tanzania | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_image = | pushpin_label = DAR | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_mark = | pushpin_marksize = | metric-rwy = yes | r1-number = 05/23 | r1-length-f = | r1-length-m = 3000 | r1-surface = Lami | r2-number = 14/32 | r2-length-f = | r2-length-m = 1,000 | r2-surface = Lami | h1-number = | h1-length-f = | h1-length-m = | h1-surface = <!-- up to h12 --> | stat-year = 2017 | stat1-header = Idadi ya abiria | stat1-data = {{increase}} 2,385,456 | stat2-header = Harakati za ndege | stat2-data = {{increase}} 75,240 | stat3-header = Tani za mizigo | stat3-data = {{decrease}} 22,014 | footnotes = }} [[File:JNIA Terminal III.jpg|thumb|Julius Nyerere International Airport Terminal III wakati wa [[usiku]] - Novemba 2019.]] [[File:Destinations Dar-es-salaam May 2015.svg|thumb|Mahali panapofikiwa kutoka Dar es Salaam.]] '''Uwanja wa ndege wa Kimataifa wa Julius Nyerere''' {{airport codes|DAR|HTDA}} mjini [[Dar es Salaam]] ni uwanja wa ndege mkubwa na muhimu zaidi nchini [[Tanzania]]. Upo kilomita 12 kutoka katikati ya jiji, upande wa kusini-magharibi. Jina lake limetolewa kwa heshima ya Baba wa Taifa, [[Julius Kambarage Nyerere]], rais wa kwanza wa nchi. Abiria 2,385,456 walipita humo mwaka 2017. Kuna njia kubwa ya kurukia ndege yenye urefu wa mita 3,000 na nyingine ya mita 1,000. Tarehe 1 Agosti 2019 ilifunguliwa terminal ya 3 kwa ajili ya safari za kimataifa<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.tanzaniainvest.com/transport/dar-es-salaam-airport-jnia-terminal-3-inauguration|title=Dar Es Salaam Airport Inaugurate New Terminal 3|date=2019-08-06|website=TanzaniaInvest|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-06}}</ref>. {{Airport-dest-list |AB Aviation|Moroni |Air Mauritius|Mauritius |[[Air Tanzania]]|Bujumbura,<ref>https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/279639/air-tanzania-resumes-entebbe-bujumbura-service-from-late-august-2018/</ref> [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Bukoba|Bukoba]], [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Dodoma|Dodoma]], [[Entebbe International Airport|Entebbe]],<ref>https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/279639/air-tanzania-resumes-entebbe-bujumbura-service-from-late-august-2018/ </ref> Harare,<ref name="routesonline1">{{cite web |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/282390/air-tanzania-resumes-harare-lusaka-service-from-late-feb-2019/ |title=Air Tanzania resumes Harare / Lusaka service from late-Feb 2019 |publisher=Routesonline |accessdate=2019-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190111112821/https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/282390/air-tanzania-resumes-harare-lusaka-service-from-late-feb-2019/ |archive-date=11 January 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Iringa|Iringa]],<ref>{{cite web |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Air Tanzania expands domestic network offering from April 2019 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/283903/air-tanzania-expands-domestic-network-offering-from-april-2019/ |website=Routesonline |accessdate=16 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416072616/https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/283903/air-tanzania-expands-domestic-network-offering-from-april-2019/ |archive-date=16 April 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Kigoma|Kigoma]], [[Kilimanjaro International Airport|Kilimanjaro]], Lusaka,<ref name="routesonline1"/><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.enca.com/news/air-tanzania-suspends-flights-joburg |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2020-06-11 |archivedate=2020-08-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807153947/https://www.enca.com/news/air-tanzania-suspends-flights-joburg }}</ref> [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Songwe|Mbeya]], Moroni, [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Mpanda|Mpanda]], [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Mtwara|Mtwara]], Mumbai,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/284094/air-tanzania-resumes-johannesburg-mumbai-service-in-junejuly-2019/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=29 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722055745/https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/284094/air-tanzania-resumes-johannesburg-mumbai-service-in-junejuly-2019/ |archive-date=22 July 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Mwanza|Mwanza]], [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Tabora|Tabora]], [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] |[[Air Zimbabwe]]|Harare<ref>{{cite web |url=https://flightaware.com/live/flight/AZW438 |title=Air Zimbabwe (UM) #438 ✈ FlightAware |publisher=Flightaware.com |accessdate=2018-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180411180117/https://flightaware.com/live/flight/AZW438 |archive-date=11 April 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |As Salaam Air|[[Zanzibar International Airport|Zanzibar]] |Auric Air|[[Uwanja wa ndege wa Dodoma|Dodoma]], [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Iringa|Iringa]], [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Mafia|Mafia]], Morogoro, [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Pemba|Pemba]], [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Tanga|Tanga]], [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Kimataifa wa Abeid Amani Karume|Zanzibar]] |Coastal Aviation|[[Uwanja wa ndege wa Arusha|Arusha]], [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Kilwa Masoko|Kilwa]], [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Mafia|Mafia]], [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Ziwa Manyara|Manyara]], [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Moshi|Moshi]], [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Pemba|Pemba]], Saadani, Selous, Seronera, Songo Songo, [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Tanga|Tanga]], [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Kimataifa wa Abeid Amani Karume|Zanzibar]] |EgyptAir|Cairo |[[Emirates]]|Dubai–International |[[Ethiopian Airlines]]|[[Addis Ababa Bole International Airport|Addis Ababa]] |Ewa Air|Dzaoudzi |[[Fly540]]|[[Moi International Airport|Mombasa]], [[Jomo Kenyatta International Airport|Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta]] |Flydubai|Dubai–International |Int'Air Îles|Moroni |[[Kenya Airways]]|[[Jomo Kenyatta International Airport|Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta]] |KLM|Amsterdam{{Ref|1|1}} |LAM Mozambique Airlines|[[Maputo International Airport|Maputo]], [[Jomo Kenyatta International Airport|Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta]], Pemba (Msumbiji) |Malawian Airlines| Blantyre, Lilongwe |Oman Air|Muscat, [[Zanzibar International Airport|Zanzibar]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/271777/oman-air-s17-changes-as-of-09mar17-singapore-suspensions/|title=Oman Air S17 changes as of 09MAR17; Singapore suspensions|publisher=UBM (UK) Ltd.|accessdate=30 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927001541/http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/271777/oman-air-s17-changes-as-of-09mar17-singapore-suspensions/|archive-date=27 September 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |[[Precision Air]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.precisionairtz.com/ |title=PrecisionAir - Home |publisher=Precisionairtz.com |accessdate=2018-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180415161652/https://www.precisionairtz.com/ |archive-date=15 April 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Arusha|Arusha]], [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Bukoba|Bukoba]], [[Entebbe International Airport|Entebbe]], [[Kigoma Airport|Kigoma]], [[Kilimanjaro International Airport|Kilimanjaro]], Moroni, [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Mtwara|Mtwara]], [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Musoma|Musoma]], [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Mwanza|Mwanza]], [[Jomo Kenyatta International Airport|Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta]], Seronera, [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Kimataifa wa Abeid Amani Karume|Zanzibar]] |[[Qatar Airways]]| Doha |[[RwandAir]]|Kigali |South African Airways| Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo |{{nowrap|Swiss International Air Lines}}|Zürich{{Ref|2|2}} |Tropical Air|[[Uwanja wa ndege wa Arusha|Arusha]], [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Mafia|Mafia]], [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Kimataifa wa Abeid Amani Karume|Zanzibar]] |Turkish Airlines| Istanbul<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://onemileatatime.com/istanbul-airport-transition-delay/|title=Istanbul New Airport Transition Delayed Until April 5, 2019 (At The Earliest)|access-date=27 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190227232218/https://onemileatatime.com/istanbul-airport-transition-delay/|archive-date=27 February 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |Uganda Airlines|[[Entebbe International Airport|Entebbe]] |ZanAir|[[Uwanja wa ndege wa Arusha|Arusha]], [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Pemba|Pemba]], Saadani, Selous, [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Kimataifa wa Abeid Amani Karume|Zanzibar]] }} ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons category|Julius Nyerere International Airport}} *[http://www.taa.go.tz/ Tovuti ya Mamlaka ya Viwanja vya Ndege Tanzania] {{en}} {{Viwanja vya ndege nchini Tanzania}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} [[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Tanzania|J]] [[Jamii:Dar es Salaam]] [[Jamii:Julius Nyerere]] c65t85hejmsxckzpauz8t9oj7wtfrsv 0 18684 1614481 1438403 2026-11-07T03:56:02Z KCN-NCDHNCPATPS 93759 /* */ 1614481 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:E. coli Bacteria (7316101966).jpg|thumb|150px|Bakteria ya ''Escherichia coli'' ni mfano wa viumbehai katika kundi la prokaryota]] [[Picha:Elephant-ear-sponge.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Sifongo-bahari]] ni mfano wa viumbehai katika kundi la eukaryota]] '''Kiumbehai''' ni [[kitu]] chochote [[Uumbaji|kilichoumbwa]] na kuwa na [[uhai]], kama vile [[binadamu]], [[mnyama]], [[mmea]] au [[bakteria]]. Kwa upande mmoja viumbehai ni [[molekuli]] za [[mata]] jinsi ilivyo kwa vitu vingine, kwa mfano [[udongo]], [[jiwe|mawe]], [[fuwele]] au [[hewa]]. Kwa upande mwingine mata hii ina [[mfumo]] wenye [[tabia]] mbalimbali ambazo kwa pamoja zinaunda [[uhai]] kama vile [[uzazi|uwezo wa kuzaa]], [[ukuaji|kukua]] na [[umetaboli]] (uwezo wa kujenga au kuvunja [[kemikali]] [[mwili]]ni). Hata kama [[sayansi]] haijajua kikamilifu uhai ni nini inatambua jumla ya tabia hizo kama [[dalili]] za uhai. Kiumbehai kinaweza kuwa na [[seli]] moja (kama bakteria kadhaa) au kuwa na seli [[milioni]] kadhaa kama mwanadamu. Viumbehai vyenye seli moja tu ni vidogo sana: havionekani kwa [[jicho]] bali kwa [[hadubini]] tu. ==Sifa== [[Picha:Tortue reproduction.jpg|thumb|Kobe wakijamiiana.]] Kiumbehai ni kiumbe chenye uwezo wa [[kuzaliana]], [[kukua]], [[kula]], [[kujongea]], [[kuhisi]], [[kupumua]], [[kutoa taka za mwili]]. Ni lazima awe na sifa hizo ambazo zinaweza kufafanuliwa kama ifuatavyo: 1. kukua: ni ongezeko la kudumu la [[sura]] ya [[mwili]] na ukubwa wake. Viumbehai hukua na wanahitaji [[chakula]] chenye [[virutubishi]] vyote (mlo kamili) ili waweze kukua. 2. kuzaliana: kuzaa au kuzaliana ni mchakato wa ki[[biolojia]] ambao viumbe wapya - "uzao" - hutolewa kutoka kwa [[wazazi]] wao. Uzazi ni kipengele cha msingi cha [[uhai]] wote unaojulikana; kila kiumbe binafsi kipo kama matokeo ya uzazi. 3. kula: kula (pia inajulikana kama kuteketeza) ni kumeza [[chakula]], kwa kawaida kutoa viumbe [[heterotrofu]] kwa [[nishati]] na kuruhusu [[ukuaji]]. Wanyama na heterotrofu nyingine wanapaswa kula ili waweze kuishi - "carnivores" kula wanyama wengine, "herbivores" kula mimea, "omnivores" hutumia mchanganyiko wa mimea na wanyama, na "detritivores" kula maozo. [[Fungi]] hupunguza vitu vya kikaboni nje ya miili yao kinyume na [[wanyama]] ambao humba chakula chao ndani ya [[miili]] yao. Kwa wanadamu, kula ni [[shughuli]] ya maisha ya kila [[siku]]. 4. kujongea: ni kitendo cha kubadilisha eneo au mahali alipo kiumbe huyo 5. kuhisi: ni mchakato wa kukandamiza kwa mujibu wa viumbe vya vyema ni nyeti na ina [[viungo]] vitano vya [[mwili]] kwa ajili ya hisia ambavyo ni [[macho]], [[masikio]], [[ngozi]], [[ulimi]] na [[pua]]. Pua inatumika kunusia, macho yanatumika kuangalia, ulimi unatumika katika kuonja, ngozi inatumika katika kuhisi na masikio yanatumika katika kusikiliza. 6. kupumua: kupumua (au uingizaji [[hewa]]) ni mchakato wa kusonga hewa ndani na nje ya [[mapafu]] ili kuwezesha kubadilishana [[gesi]] na [[mazingira]] ya ndani, hasa kwa kuleta [[oksijeni]] na kusafirisha [[Kabonidaioksaidi|kabonidaioksaidi]]. 7. kutoa taka za mwili: ni mchakato ambao taka za kimetaboliki na vitu vingine visivyofaa vinaondolewa kutoka kwa viumbe. Katika [[vimelea]] hii hasa hufanywa na [[mapafu]], [[figo]] na ngozi. Hii ni kinyume na usiri, ambapo dutu hii inaweza kuwa na kazi maalumu baada ya kuacha kiini. [[Utoaji taka mwili]] ni mchakato muhimu katika aina zote za [[uhai]]. Kwa mfano, katika [[mkojo]] wa wanyama hufukuzwa kwa njia ya [[urethra]], ambayo ni sehemu ya mfumo wa msamaha. Katika [[viumbe vya seli moja]], taka hutolewa moja kwa moja kupitia uso wa [[seli]]. == Aina== [[Wataalamu]] wamegawa viumbehai katika makundi matatu kufuatana na muundo wao wa ndani: * [[Bakteria]] na * [[Archaea]] ni viumbehai wenye seli moja wasio na [[kiini cha seli]]; wote wanaitwa pia [[Prokaryota]] * [[Eukaryota]] ni viumbehai wenye kiini cha seli. [[Mnyama|Wanyama]], [[mmea|mimea]] na [[fungi]] huhesabiwa humo. Makundi hayo huitwa [[domeni]] 3 za [[uainishaji wa kisayansi]]. [[Virusi]] viko kati ya viumbehai na vitu visivyo hai; [[wataalamu]] wengine husema havistahili kuitwa "viumbehai" kwa sababu haviwezi kuzaa pekee yake, haina umetaboli wake bali unategemea kuingia ndani ya seli na kutumia nafasi za seli kwa kuzaa kwake. == Viungo vya nje == * [http://sd71.bc.ca/sd71/school/courtmid/Library/subject_resources/science/chapter_1_organisms_and_their_environment.htm Links for Middle School students] {{Wayback|url=http://sd71.bc.ca/sd71/school/courtmid/Library/subject_resources/science/chapter_1_organisms_and_their_environment.htm |date=20080621083009 }} * [http://www.abc.net.au/science/news/enviro/EnviroRepublish_828525.htm Kuhusu kiumbehai kikubwa na kizee kuliko vyote duniani] {{mbegu-biolojia}} [[Jamii:Biolojia]] [[Jamii:Uhai]] f3tbzdyqniaoh0xmwp6o5pvaac99s39 0 23272 1614297 1427381 2026-11-06T12:38:16Z Score Beethoven 26647 1614297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |jina_rasmi = Krakov |picha_ya_bendera = Flag of Kraków.svg |ukubwa_ya_bendera = 75px |picha_ya_nembo = POL Kraków COA.svg |picha_ya_makazi = Zamek Królewski na Wawelu (1).jpg |ukubwawapicha = 250px |maelezo_ya_picha = Kasri ya kifalme ya Wawel |pushpin_map = Poland |pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pa Krakov katika Polandi |settlement_type = Mji |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Polandi]] |subdivision_type1 = Mkoa |subdivision_name1 = Polandi Ndogo (Małopolskie) |area_total_km2 = 327 |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 810590 |latd=50 |latm=04 |lats=00 |latNS=N |longd=19 |longm=56 |longs=00 |longEW=E |website = https://www.krakow.pl/ }} '''Krakov''' (kwa [[Kipolandi]]: ''Kraków''; kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''Cracow''; kwa [[Kilatini]]: ''Cracovia'') ni [[mji]] wa [[Polandi]]. Uko kusini mwa nchi, kando ya [[Vistula (mto)|mto Vistula]]. Krakov ni [[mji mkuu]] wa mkoa wa Polandi Ndogo. Mwaka 2025, mji ulikuwa na wakazi 810,590. Krakov ulikuwa mji mkuu wa Polandi hadi mwaka 1596. Kitovu chake cha kihistoria ni sehemu ya [[Urithi wa Dunia]] wa [[UNESCO]]. == Jiografia == Krakov uko kusini mwa Polandi. Mji uko pande zote mbili za mto Vistula.<ref name="britannica">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Krakow |title=Kraków |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Ni mji mkuu wa mkoa wa Polandi Ndogo (kwa Kipolandi: ''Małopolskie'').<ref name="britannica" /> Mwishoni mwa Juni 2025, Krakov ulikuwa na wakazi 810,590. Idadi ya wakazi inaongezeka kila mwaka tangu 2009.<ref name="pap">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.pap.pl/aktualnosci/krakow-coraz-wiekszy-liczba-mieszkancow-miasta-rosnie-nieprzerwanie-od-2009-roku |title=Kraków coraz większy. Liczba mieszkańców miasta rośnie nieprzerwanie od 2009 roku |work=Polska Agencja Prasowa |language=pl |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Historia == Krakov ulipewa haki za mji mwaka 1257.<ref name="unesco">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/29/ |title=Historic Centre of Kraków |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Mwaka 1364, mfalme Kasimiri III alianzisha chuo kikuu cha Krakov. Leo kinaitwa Chuo Kikuu cha Jagiellonia. Ni moja ya vyuo vikuu vya zamani zaidi vya Ulaya ya Kati.<ref name="britannica" /> Krakov ulikuwa mji mkuu wa Polandi na makao ya wafalme hadi mwaka 1596.<ref name="agh">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://uniune.agh.edu.pl/en/about-poland/about-krakow |title=About Kraków |website=AGH University of Krakow |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Baadaye mji mkuu ulihamia [[Warshawa]].<ref name="iyp">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.inyourpocket.com/poland/krakow/articles/krakow-historical-timeline |title=Kraków historical timeline |website=In Your Pocket |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Wakati wa [[Vita Vikuu vya Pili vya Dunia]], Krakov ulitawaliwa na [[Ujerumani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.britannica.com/summary/Krakow |title=Kraków summary |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Kitovu cha kihistoria == [[Picha:Krakow Rynek Glowny panorama 2.jpg|thumb|left|Uwanja wa Soko Kuu (''Rynek Główny'')]] Kitovu cha kihistoria cha Krakov kiko kwenye orodha ya Urithi wa Dunia wa UNESCO. Kilima cha Wawel kiko katikati yake. Juu ya kilima kuna [[kasri]] ya wafalme na [[kanisa kuu]]. Wafalme wa Polandi walizikwa katika kanisa kuu hilo.<ref name="unesco" /> Mtaa wa Kazimierz uko kusini mwa kitovu. Ni mtaa wa zamani wa Wakristo na [[Wayahudi]]. Mtaa huo una [[sinagogi|masinagogi]] ya kale.<ref name="unesco" /> == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.krakow.pl/ Tovuti rasmi ya mji wa Krakov] (kwa Kipolandi) * [[commons:Category:Kraków|Picha za Krakov]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Ulaya}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Polandi]] [[Jamii:Urithi wa Dunia]] 7z1oi7a0bkyr0360gawv5zr8a9zwbh4 1614307 1614297 2026-11-06T13:15:21Z Score Beethoven 26647 1614307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |jina_rasmi = Krakov |picha_ya_bendera = Flag of Kraków.svg |ukubwa_ya_bendera = 75px |picha_ya_nembo = POL Kraków COA.svg |picha_ya_makazi = Zamek Królewski na Wawelu (1).jpg |ukubwawapicha = 250px |maelezo_ya_picha = Kasri ya kifalme ya Wawel |pushpin_map = Poland |pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pa Krakov katika Polandi |settlement_type = Mji |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Polandi]] |subdivision_type1 = Mkoa |subdivision_name1 = Polandi Ndogo (Małopolskie) |area_total_km2 = 327 |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 810590 |latd=50 |latm=04 |lats=00 |latNS=N |longd=19 |longm=56 |longs=00 |longEW=E |website = https://www.krakow.pl/ }} '''Krakov''' (kwa [[Kipolandi]]: ''Kraków''; kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''Cracow''; kwa [[Kilatini]]: ''Cracovia'') ni [[mji]] wa [[Polandi]]. Uko kusini mwa nchi, kando ya [[Vistula (mto)|mto Vistula]]. Krakov ni [[mji mkuu]] wa mkoa wa Polandi Ndogo. Mwaka 2025, mji ulikuwa na wakazi 810,590. Krakov ulikuwa mji mkuu wa Polandi hadi mwaka 1596. Kitovu chake cha kihistoria ni sehemu ya [[Urithi wa Dunia]] wa [[UNESCO]]. == Jiografia == Krakov uko kusini mwa Polandi. Mji uko pande zote mbili za mto Vistula.<ref name="britannica">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Krakow |title=Kraków |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Ni mji mkuu wa mkoa wa Polandi Ndogo (kwa Kipolandi: ''Małopolskie'').<ref name="britannica" /> Mwishoni mwa Juni 2025, Krakov ulikuwa na wakazi 810,590. Idadi ya wakazi inaongezeka kila mwaka tangu 2009.<ref name="pap">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.pap.pl/aktualnosci/krakow-coraz-wiekszy-liczba-mieszkancow-miasta-rosnie-nieprzerwanie-od-2009-roku |title=Kraków coraz większy. Liczba mieszkańców miasta rośnie nieprzerwanie od 2009 roku |work=Polska Agencja Prasowa |language=pl |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Historia == Krakov ulipewa haki za mji mwaka 1257.<ref name="unesco">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/29/ |title=Historic Centre of Kraków |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Mwaka 1364, mfalme Kasimiri III alianzisha chuo kikuu cha Krakov. Leo kinaitwa Chuo Kikuu cha Jagiellonia. Ni moja ya vyuo vikuu vya zamani zaidi vya Ulaya ya Kati.<ref name="britannica" /> Krakov ulikuwa mji mkuu wa Polandi na makao ya wafalme hadi mwaka 1596.<ref name="agh">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://uniune.agh.edu.pl/en/about-poland/about-krakow |title=About Kraków |website=AGH University of Krakow |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Baadaye mji mkuu ulihamia [[Warshawa]].<ref name="iyp">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.inyourpocket.com/poland/krakow/articles/krakow-historical-timeline |title=Kraków historical timeline |website=In Your Pocket |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Wakati wa [[Vita Vikuu vya Pili vya Dunia]], Krakov ulitawaliwa na [[Ujerumani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.britannica.com/summary/Krakow |title=Kraków summary |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Kitovu cha kihistoria == [[Picha:Krakow Rynek Glowny panorama 2.jpg|thumb|left|Uwanja wa Soko Kuu (''Rynek Główny'')]] Kitovu cha kihistoria cha Krakov kiko kwenye orodha ya Urithi wa Dunia wa UNESCO. Kilima cha Wawel kiko katikati yake. Juu ya kilima kuna [[kasri]] ya wafalme na [[kanisa kuu]]. Wafalme wa Polandi walizikwa katika kanisa kuu hilo.<ref name="unesco" /> Mtaa wa Kazimierz uko kusini mwa kitovu. Ni mtaa wa zamani wa Wakristo na [[Wayahudi]]. Mtaa huo una [[sinagogi|masinagogi]] ya kale.<ref name="unesco" /> == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.krakow.pl/ Tovuti rasmi ya mji wa Krakov] (kwa Kipolandi) * [[commons:Category:Kraków|Picha za Krakov]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Ulaya}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Polandi]] [[Jamii:Urithi wa Dunia]] kgk8fdaqxaa85a7riro155rva7mmoav 0 23453 1614686 1284142 2026-11-07T07:14:15Z Oursana 16908 -+Sandro Botticelli - Fortitudo - Uffizi.jpg 1614686 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Maadili bawaba}} [[Image:Sandro Botticelli - Fortitudo - Uffizi.jpg|thumb|250px|"Nguvu" katika [[mchoro]] wa [[Sandro Botticelli]], [[Firenze]].]] '''Nguvu''' (kwa [[Kigiriki]] ''ἀνδρεία'' - andreia; kwa [[Kilatini]] ''fortitudo''; kwa [[Kiingereza]] ''courage'') ni [[adili]] [[maadili ya kiutu|la kiutu]] linalomfanya [[binadamu|mtu]] awe imara na kudumu kulenga mema hata katika matatizo. Linathibitisha nia ya kushinda [[kishawishi|vishawishi]] na mapingamizi katika njia ya [[uadilifu]]. Linawezesha kushinda [[hofu]] hata ya [[kifo]] na kuvumilia majaribu na [[dhuluma]]. Hivyo mtu anakuwa tayari hata kuuawa ili kutetea jambo la [[haki]]. Kuanzia [[Plato]] nguvu inatajwa kati ya maadili manne yanayoitwa [[maadili bawaba]] kwa kuwa yanategemeza maadili mengine yote ya kiutu. ==Subira na ustahimilivu, nguzo za maisha ya Kikristo== Nyakati hizi ngumu inafaa tuyakumbuke maneno ya [[Yesu]] kuhusu adili la nguvu linalohitajika ili tusiogope tishio lolote wala kuzuiwa na pingamizi lolote kwenye njia ya [[wokovu]]: “Kwa subira yenu mtaziponya nafsi zenu” ([[Lk]] 21:19). [[Subira]] ndiyo namna ya kawaida zaidi ya kutekeleza nguvu katika matatizo ya [[maisha]]. Subira ni adili ambalo linategemea nguvu na kuzuia mtu asiache kufuata [[akili]] iliyoangazwa na [[imani]] akishindwa na matatizo na [[huzuni]]; linamfanya avumilie mabaya asivurugwe nayo. Asiye na subira, hata akiwa mkali, ni dhaifu tu: kwa kweli anapofoka ameshindwa kiadili. Kinyume chake, mwenye subira anavumilia baya lisiloepukika ili aendelee kupanda kwa [[Mungu]]. Hiyo ni tofauti na ugumu wa wale wanaovumilia mapingamizi mradi wafikie matamanio ya [[kiburi]] chao. Kwa adili hilo mtu anatawala [[dhoruba]] za [[hisi]] zilizopatwa na huzuni. [[Wafiadini]] wanajitawala na kuwa huru kwa namna bora. Katika subira tunakuta sehemu ya tendo kuu la adili la nguvu: kuvumilia tabu bila kushindwa nazo. Kuvumilia kwa muda mrefu kinachopingana na [[umbile]] ni kugumu na kustahili kuliko kumshambulia [[adui]] kwa [[muda]] mfupi wa [[ari]]. Basi, ikiwa nguvu inavumilia mapigo yanayomuua [[askari]] [[vita|vitani]] na hasa mfiadini, adili la subira linavumilia matatizo ya maishani bila kuyajali. Hivyo linalinda maadili mengine dhidi ya vurugu na kutegemeza [[Maisha ya kiroho|jengo la Kiroho]]. Lakini ili subira iwe na msimamo ni lazima mtu awe na [[neema]] inayotia [[utakatifu]], yaani [[upendo]] unaomjali Mungu kuliko yote na kwa vyovyote: “Upendo huvumilia” ([[1Kor]] 13:4). Matatizo yakidumu muda mrefu mfululizo, inavyomtokea mtu anayepaswa kuishi na mkorofi, linahitajika adili ambalo linafanana na subira na kuitwa [[ustahimilivu]], kutokana na [[urefu]] wa majaribu, mateso na dharau. Ili tutekeleze adili hilo [[Ukristo|Kikristo]] tukumbuke mara nyingi subira ya [[Mwokozi]] [[Msalaba wa Yesu|msalabani]], inayopita wazo lolote la kibinadamu. “Bwana awaongoze mioyo yenu mkapate pendo la Mungu, na saburi ya Kristo” ([[2Thes]] 3:5). Kwa upendo wetu alivumilia mateso ya [[mwili]] makali mno, pamoja na yale ya [[roho]] yaliyomjia kutoka kwa watu wake na hata kwa kujisikia amelaaniwa na Mungu kwa niaba ya [[dhambi]] alizozibeba. “Kumbukeni mara nyingi kuwa [[Bwana]] wetu ametuokoa kwa kuteseka na kuvumilia, na kuwa vivyo hivyo sisi tunapaswa kuufikia [[uzima wa milele]] kwa njia ya mateso na huzuni, kwa kuvumilia dharau, upinzani na masikitiko kwa [[upole]] mkubwa iwezekanavyo… Wapo wanaokubali tu mateso yanayoleta [[heshima]], k.mf. kujeruhiwa vitani… Aliye mvumilivu kweli na [[mtumishi wa Mungu]] anavumilia vilevile tabu zinazoleta [[aibu]] ya kusemwa, kulaumiwa na kutendwa vibaya na watu wema, [[rafiki|marafiki]], [[ndugu]]… Upinzani unaotoka kwa watu wema unavumilika vibaya zaidi, lakini unatokea mara nyingi sana” ([[Fransisko wa Sales]]). Tabu zilizovumiliwa vizuri ndizo [[Tofali|matofali]] yanayojenga wokovu wetu, fungu la [[mwana wa Mungu|wana wa Mungu]] hapa duniani na [[dalili]] ya [[uteule]], kwa kuwa “imetupasa kuingia katika ufalme wa Mungu kwa njia ya dhiki nyingi” ([[Mdo]] 14:22). Pengine tendo moja la subira kubwa kufani linatosha kutupatanisha na Mungu. Tujifunze kuteseka kwa utulivu, pasipo manung’uniko. Watakaoshiriki zaidi mateso ya Yesu watatukuzwa zaidi pamoja naye. ==Upole wa Kikristo na matunda yake== Upole unaotakiwa kuendana na subira unatofautiana nayo kwa kuwa tokeo lake maalumu ni kuzuia vurugu za [[hasira]], si kuvumilia tabu. Adili la upole ni tofauti na [[silika]] ya upole kwa sababu linaratibu kwa [[mwanga]] wa akili (na wa imani) hisi zilizotikiswa na hasira. Adili hilo ni bora kuliko tabia hiyo ya [[Elimunafsia|kisaikolojia]], kama vile [[usafi wa moyo]] ulivyo bora kuliko elekeo la [[haya]], na adili la [[huruma]] kuliko ulaini wa moyo. Mara nyingi tabia ya upole inajitokeza kwa watu wanaopendeza, lakini inaendana na ukali kidogo kwa wasiopendeza. Kumbe adili la upole linaondoa ukali na uchungu kwa wote na katika nafasi yoyote. Tena linaingiza utulivu fulani hata unapotakiwa ukali: kwa kuwa linategemea [[kiasi|adili la kiasi]], linapenda kutozidisha. Upole huo unakusudiwa kutawala si maneno na mwenendo tu, bali [[moyo]] pia, la sivyo ni bandia. Ukisababishwa na lengo lipitalo maumbile na ukitekelezwa hata kwa watu wakali, upole ni “[[ua]] la upendo” (Fransisko wa Sales). Katika [[mmea]] ua ndiyo sehemu ya kuvutia zaidi, na ingawa ni dhaifu lina kazi muhimu ya kutunza [[tunda]] linaloundika ndani yake. Vivyo hivyo upole ndio unaovutia zaidi katika utekelezaji wa upendo. Ndiyo [[sura]] yake ambayo inajitokeza katika [[Jicho|macho]], tabasamu, mwenendo na maneno, ikizidisha [[thamani]] ya [[huduma]] inayotolewa. Pia unatunza matunda ya upendo na ari, kwa kufanya mashauri na maonyo yapokewe vizuri. Tunaweza tukawa na ari kwa jirani, lakini tusipotumia upole hatutaonyesha tunawapenda, na nia zetu njema zitashindikana kwa sababu tutaonekana kusema kwa hasira kuliko kwa [[busara]] na [[hekima]]. Upendo unastahili kwa namna ya pekee unapotumiwa kwa wanaotutesa; hapo kwa hakika si wa kibinadamu, bali unatoka kwa Mungu na pengine unamgusa aliyetukasirikia bure. Sala ya [[Stefano]] (taz. Mdo 7:60) ilimvutia [[Mtakatifu Paulo|Saulo]] neema ya [[uongofu]], na upole unawaondolea [[silaha]] wakatili. “Hakuna kinachoweza kumtuliza [[tembo]] aliyekasirika kuliko sura ya [[mwanakondoo]], na hakuna kinachozuia nguvu ya [[mzinga]] kuliko [[sufu]]” (Fransisko wa Sales). Pengine upole wa Kikristo unaogeuza [[shavu]] la pili unamtuliza mwenye hasira walau kidogokidogo. “Ni afadhali kuunda [[toba|watubu]] kwa kutumia upole kuliko kuunda [[unafiki|wanafiki]] kwa kutumia ukali… Mjitahidi kutekeleza upole mnyenyekevu unaowapasa kwa wote, kwa kuwa ndio adili bora alilotusisitizia Bwana wetu. Ikiwatokea kukosa dhidi yake, msifadhaike, bali kwa [[tumaini]] kubwa muinuke tena na kuendelea na [[safari]] kwa [[amani]] na upole kama awali” (Fransisko wa Sales). Tunashika [[nzi]] wengi zaidi kwa [[tone]] la [[asali]] kuliko kwa [[pipa]] la [[siki]]. Inahitajika ari, lakini yenye upole na subira. Basi, tuepe ari chungu ya kukaripia daima ambayo inasababishwa na kiburi na iliharibu [[urekebisho|marekebisho]] mengi [[Mtawa|utawani]]. Dhidi yake [[Yohane wa Msalaba]] alisema, “Pasipokuwa na upendo wa kutosha, mpatie upendo, nanyi mtavuna upendo”. [[Heri Nane|Heri]] ya upole inahusiana na [[Ibada (kipaji)|kipaji cha ibada]] ambacho kinatutia mvuto wa upendo wa [[kitoto]] kwa Mungu tuzidi kumuona kama [[Baba]] mpendwa; hivyo kinatufanya tuone watu kuwa ndugu, watoto wa Baba yuleyule, si watu tusiohusiana nao wala wapinzani. [[Vipaji vya Roho Mtakatifu|Kipaji]] hicho kinatusemesha kwa dhati zaidi na zaidi, “[[Baba yetu]] uliye mbinguni…”, tukitamani [[Ufalme wa Mungu|ufalme wake]] uimarike ndani yetu na ya ndugu zetu; hamu hiyo inasababisha upole unaong’aa kwa jirani. Ili tutekeleze vizuri adili hilo, tunapaswa kulizingatia lilivyo ndani ya Yesu, upole upitao maumbile ambao umetokana na ari ya kuokoa watu bila kuipunguza, kama alivyotabiriwa, “Hatapaza sauti yake, wala kuifanya isikiwe katika njia kuu. Mwanzi uliopondeka hatauvunja, wala utambi utokao moshi hatauzima” ([[Kitabu cha Isaya|Isa]] 42:2-3). Alipobatizwa alishukiwa na [[Roho Mtakatifu]] kwa sura ya [[njiwa]], akatambulishwa kuwa “Mwanakondoo wa Mungu, aichukuaye dhambi ya ulimwengu” ([[Yoh]] 1:29). Hatimaye msalabani akawasamehe watesi wake kwa kuwaombea. Ndio upole katika tendo kuu la nguvu; tabasamu ya Msulubiwa ndiyo sura bora ya [[wema]] hapa duniani. Upole wa namna hiyo ni moja ya dalili zinazobainisha zaidi wafiadini wa kweli. Watu wengine wanayafia mawazo yao, na kiburi kinawafanya wavumilie mateso; ndani mwao haupatikani ulinganifu wa maadili yanayoonekana kupingana. Kumbe wafiadini ni wapole hata kwa watesi na wanawaombea; sasa kusahau mateso yao wenyewe ili kufikiria wokovu wa watesi ni dalili ya upendo mkuu unaolinganisha maadili yote ndani yake. Tumuombe Bwana adili hilo pamoja na [[unyenyekevu]] wa moyo; tumuombe kwenye [[komunyo]], katika ule muungano wa dhati wa roho yetu na yake, wa akili yetu na yake, wa moyo wetu na wake uliofurika upendo. Tumuombe mara nyingi, halafu tukipata nafasi tuyatekeleze maadili hayo kwa bidii. Hapo yatatimia maneno yake: “Mjifunze kwangu, kwa kuwa mimi ni mpole na mnyenyekevu wa moyo, nanyi mtapata raha nafsini mwenu” ([[Math]] 11:29). Wakati wa ukinaifu na mahangaiko tung’amue [[Raha|raha]] hiyo kwa kusamehe kabisa waliotukosea. Kwa msaada wa neema tutarudi mahali petu mbele ya Bwana na ya jirani, kwenye utulivu wa utaratibu tuliopangiwa na kwenye amani ya [[dhamiri]] nyofu iliyounganika na Mungu wake. Katika upendo tutaona amani itokayo kwa Mungu, tofauti na ile ya nje tu inayopatikana ulimwenguni kwa kukubaliana na maadui wa Mungu na maelekeo yetu mabaya, kwa kutengana na waadilifu na kusambaratika kwa ndani: hiyo ni amani ya [[mauti]] inayoendana na uwozo. Kumbe amani aliyotuachia Bwana ni ya dhati na inadai tupambane mfululizo na [[tabia]] zetu mbovu, na [[ulimwengu]] na [[shetani]]: “Sikuja kuleta amani, bali [[upanga]]” (Math 10:34). Hakika, hatuwezi kuwa wanyenyekevu na wapole kwa wote tusipotumia nguvu juu yetu. Lakini, hata kama upendo wake una masharti makali, tunang’amua [[ukweli]] wa maneno yake: “nira yangu ni laini na mzigo wangu ni mwepesi” (Math 11:30). [[Uzito]] wa mzigo huo unapungua kadiri yanavyostawi maadili ambayo ni namna za upendo. “Upendo huvumilia, hufadhili; upendo hauhusudu; upendo hautakabari, haujivuni; haukosi kuwa na adabu; hautafuti mambo yake; hauoni uchungu; hauhesabu mabaya; haufurahii udhalimu, bali hufurahi pamoja na kweli; huvumilia yote, huamini yote; hutumaini yote, hustahimili yote” (1Kor 13:4-7). Upole huo wa Kimungu unaandaa kuzama katika [[sala]], ni utangulizi wa heri isiyo na mwisho. ==Ushujaa wa adili la nguvu== Ndani ya mtu aliyekamilika unyenyekevu na upole vinaendana na maadili ya nguvu na [[moyo mkuu]] ambayo yanaonekana kuwa kinyume chake, kumbe yanakamilishana navyo. Nguvu ni adili la kiutu linalotuimarisha katika kulenga mema magumu tusiogope mapingamizi makubwa. Inatawala hofu yetu mbele ya hatari, kazi za kuchosha, lawama na yale yote yanayoweza kupooza juhudi za kuelekea mema; halafu inatuzuia tusisalimu amri tunapopaswa kupambana. Nguvu inaratibu pia ushupavu na uchangamfu usiofaa ambavyo vinaelekeza kutenda bila kujali lolote. Matendo yake makuu ni mawili: kukabili hatari na kustahimili magumu. Tunapaswa kuyavumilia kwa upendo wa Mungu, na kwa hakika ni vigumu kustahimili muda mrefu kuliko kujitosa wakati wa kuchangamka. Nguvu inaendana na subira katika kuvumilia huzuni za maishani bila kuhangaika wala kulalamika, halafu inaendana na ustahimilivu unaovumilia muda mrefu, na udumifu katika kutenda mema ambao ni kinyume cha ukaidi katika kutenda mabaya. Adili la nguvu linahusiana pia na moyo mkuu unaosukuma kutenda makuu katika maadili yote, ukikwepa ulegevu pasipo kuangukia makosa ya kujiamini, kujivuna au kutaka kuringa. [[Nguvu (kipaji)|Kipaji cha nguvu]] kinaliongezea ukamilifu wa juu zaidi na kutuandaa tupokee [[uvuvio]] wa [[Roho Mtakatifu]] ukija kututegemeza mbele ya hatari, na kuondoa hangaiko la kujisikia hatuwezi kutimiza wajibu mkubwa wala kuvumilia majaribu yanayotukabili. Kipaji hicho kinadumisha “njaa na kiu ya haki” katika hali yoyote. [[Shujaa|Ushujaa]] wa adili la nguvu unadhihirishwa hasa na [[Mfiadini|kifodini]] kinachovumiliwa ili kutetea [[ukweli]] wa [[imani]] au adili fulani. Nje ya kifodini, adili la nguvu na kipaji cha nguvu, pamoja na subira na moyo mkuu vinatumika kila palipo na haja ya kutenda kishujaa au kuvumilia makubwa. Nguvu hiyo ya Kikristo inatofautiana na uvumilivu wa mwenye [[kiburi]], kwa sababu inaendana na unyenyekevu, upole na unyofu mkubwa. Huo wa mwisho ni wa kishujaa unapopenda ukweli hata kukwepa kila undumakuwili, uongo, ulaghai, utata, ingawa unajua kutunza [[siri]] usiseme yale yote yaliyomo moyoni. ==Tanbihi== <references/> ==Marejeo== *[[Aristoteles]]. [[2014]]. ''Éthique à Nicomaque.'' Ed. Pierre Pellegrin. Lutetiae: Éditions Flammarion. *Aultman, Julie. [[2008]]. "Moral Courage Through a Collective Voice." ''The Journal of Positive Psychology'' 8 (4): 67–69. doi:10.1080/15265160802147140. *Avramenko, Richard. [[2011]]. ''Courage: The Politics of Life and Limb.'' University of Notre Dame Press. *Becker, Ernest. [[1973]]. ''The Denial of Death.'' Novi Eboraci: The Free Press. *Bussey, K. [[1992]]. "Lying and truthfulness: Children's definitions, standards, and evaluative reactions." ''Child Development'' 63, 129–37. *Deci, E. L., R. M. Ryan. [[2000]]. "The 'what' and 'why' of gal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior." ''Psychological Inquiry'' 4: 227–68. *Deutsch, M. [[1961]]. "Courage as a concept in social psychology." ''The Journal of Positive Psychology'' 55 (1): 49–58. doi:10.1080/00224545.1961.9922158. *Eisenberger, R. [[1992]]. "Learned industriousness." ''Psychological Review'' 99: 248–67. *Evans, P. D., et D. G. White. [[1981]]. "Towards an empirical definition of courage." ''Behaviour Research and Therapy'' 19: 419–24. *Fleury, Cynthia. [[2010]]. ''La fin du courage: la reconquête d'une vertu démocratique.'' Lutetiae: Fayard. *[[Thomas Hobbesius|Hobbes, Thomas]]. [[1972]]. ''De Homine et De Cive,'' ed. Bernard Gert. Indianapoli: Hackett Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-8446-4756-2. *[[Thomas Hobbesius|Hobbes, Thomas]]. [[1991]]. ''Leviathan,'' ed. Richard Tuck. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. *[[David Hume|Hume, David]]. [[1751]]. ''An Enquiry Concerning The Principles Of Morals.'' Lanhamiae Terrae Mariae: Start Publishing LLC. *[[David Hume|Hume, David]]. [[2009]]. ''A Treatise On Human Nature: Being an Attempt to Introduce the Experimental Method of Reasoning into Moral Subjects.'' The Floating Press. *Jeanmart, G., L. Blésin, eds. [[2009]]. "Figures du courage politique dans la philosophie moderne et contemporaine, numéro thématique de la revue Dissensus." ''Revue de philosophie politique de l'Université de Liège'' 2 (autumnus).\ [http://popups.ulg.ac.be/dissensus/ Editio interretialis.] {{Wayback|url=http://popups.ulg.ac.be/dissensus/ |date=20130530172015 }} *Kerfoot, K. M. [[2012]]. "Courage as a concept in social psychology." ''Nursing Economics'' 30 (3): 176–78. *Kühne, Ulrich, ed. [[2006]].l ''Mutige Menschen: Frauen und Männer mit Zivilcourage.'' Monaci: Elisabeth Sandmann Verlag. *McDonnell, Myles. [[2006]]. "Roman Manliness: 'Virtus' and the Roman Republic." Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-5218-2788-1. *Meyer, Gerd. [[2007]]. ''Lebendige Demokratie: Zivilcourage und Mut im Alltag: Forschungsergebnisse und Praxisperspektiven.'' Ed. 2a. Baden-Baden: Nomos. ISBN 3-8329-0444-1. *Miller, William Ian. [[2000]]. ''The Mystery of Courage.'' Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-00826-7. *[[Fridericus Nietzsche|Nietzsche, Friedrich]]. [[1989]]. ''Beyond Good and Evil: Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future.'' Novi Eboraci: Vintage. ISBN 978-0-521-77078-1. *Osho. [[1999]]. ''Courage: The Joy of Living Dangerously.'' Londinii: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-20517-1. *Palmquist, Stephen. [[2000]]. "Angst and the Paradox of Courage." ''The Tree of Philosophy.'' Hong Kong: Philopsychy Press. *Pianalto, Matthew. [[2012]]. "Moral Courage and Facing Others." ''Philosophical Studies'' 20 (2): 165–84. doi:10.1080/09672559.2012.668308. *[[Plato]]. [[1997]]. ''Complete Works,'' ed. John M. Cooper et D. S. Hutchinson. Indianapoli: Hackett Publishing. ISBN 978-0-87220-349-5. *Peterson, C., et M. E. P. Seligman. [[2004]]. ''Character Strengths and Virtues: A Handbook and Classification.'' Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. *Pury, Cynthia L. S., et J. Lopez Shane [[2010]]. "The Psychology of Courage: Modern Research on an Ancient Virtue." ''Decade of behavior.'' American Psychological Association. *Putman, Daniel. [[2001]]. "The Emotions of Courage." ''Journal of Social Philosophy'' 32 (4): 463–70. doi:10.1111/0047-2786.00107. *Rate, Christopher R., Jennifer A. Clarke, Lindsay Sternberg, et Robert J. Sternberg. [[2007]]. "Implicit theories of courage." ''The Journal of Positive Psychology'' 2 (2): 80–98. doi:10.1080/17439760701228755. *Rousseau, Félicien. [[1985]]. ''Courage ou résignation et violence.'' Lutetiae: Editions Le Cerf. *Ryan, R. M., et C. Frederick. [[1997]]. "On energy, personality, and health: Subjective vitality as a dynamic reflection of well-being." ''Journal of Personality'' 65: 529–65. *[[Paulus Tillich|Tillich, Paul]]. [[1952]]. ''The Courage To Be.'' Portu Nobo: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-08471-9. *Walton, Douglas N. [[1986]]. ''Courage: A Philosophical Investigation.'' Agelopoli: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-05443-1. *Woodard, C. R. [[2004]]. "Hardiness and the concept of courage." ''Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research'' 56: 173–185. *Zimmerman, Barry J. [[1995]]. "Self-regulation involves more than meta cognition: a social cognitive perspective." ''Educational Psychologist'' 30, 217–21. ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons|Courage}} *[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06147a.htm "Fortitude."]| ''Catholic Encyclopedia.'' New Advent Press. *[http://www.newadvent.org/summa/3.htm "Second Part of the Second Part," ''Summa Theologica.''] New Advent Press. {{mbegu-dini}} [[Category:Maadili]] 7h0y5yxmh265h25zy0f5ervidtbjvxu 0 24497 1614542 1550469 2026-11-07T05:33:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614542 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | jina = Annie Wersching | picha = Annie Wersching by Gage Skidmore.jpg | maelezo = Wersching mwaka 2022 | jina la kuzaliwa = Anne Wersching | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1977|3|28}} | mahali pa kuzaliwa = [[St. Louis]], Missouri, Marekani | tarehe ya kufa = {{Death date and age|2023|1|29|1977|3|28}} | mahali alipofia = [[Los Angeles]], California, Marekani | elimu = [[Millikin University]] ([[Bachelor of Fine Arts|BFA]]) | kazi yake = Mwigizaji | miaka ya kazi = 2002–2023 | ndoa = {{marriage|[[Stephen Full]]|2009}} | watoto = 3 }} '''Anne Wersching'''<ref>{{cite web |title=Annie Wersching Biography - Birth Name: Anne Wersching |url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/annie-wersching/bio/3030400368/ |work=[[TV Guide]] |access-date=8 April 2025}}</ref> (28 Machi 1977 – 29 Januari 2023) alikuwa mwigizaji wa filamu na tamthilia kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Alifahamika zaidi kwa uhusika wake kwenye tamthilia mbalimbali kama vile [[Renee Walker]] kwenye ''[[24 (mfululizo wa TV)|24]]'', Julia Brasher kwenye ''[[Bosch (TV series)|Bosch]]'', Emma Whitmore kwenye ''Timeless'', Dr. Kelly Neiman kwenye ''Castles'', Leslie Dean kwenye ''Runaways'', Lily Salvatore kwenye ''[[The Vampire Diaries]]'' na Rosalind Dyer kwenye ''[[The Rookie]]''. Pia alitoa sauti na kushiriki kwenye miondoko ya kidijitali kwa ajili ya uhusika wa Tess kwenye mchezo wa video maarufu wa ''[[The Last of Us (video game)|The Last of Us]]''. == Maisha ya awali == Wersching alizaliwa mjini [[St. Louis]], Missouri.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/prime-video/actor/Annie-Wersching/nm1156709/ |title=Annie Wersching: Movies, TV and Bio |website=[[Amazon Prime Video|Prime Video]] |publisher=[[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] |access-date=April 20, 2022 |archive-date=April 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220420040014/https://www.amazon.com/prime-video/actor/Annie-Wersching/nm1156709/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Alisoma katika Shule ya sekondari ya Crossroads College Preparatory School mjini St. Louis na kuhitimu mwaka 1995.<ref name="official">{{cite web |title=Annie Wersching Bio |url=http://www.anniewersching.com/home/index.php?location=bio |access-date=February 19, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208222628/http://anniewersching.com/home/index.php?location=bio |archive-date=February 8, 2009}}</ref> Katika ujana wake, alishiriki kwenye mashindano ya kucheza ngoma za Kiayalandi na alikuwa mwanachama wa kikundi cha St. Louis Celtic Stepdancers.<ref name="official" /> Alitunukiwa Shahada ya Sanaa katika masuala yaigizaji wa tamthilia za muziki kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Millikin, ambapo alihitimu mnamo mwaka 1999.<ref name="official" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://millikin.edu/profile/annie-wersching |title=Annie Wersching '99 |website=Millikin.edu |date=July 23, 2020 |access-date=November 17, 2020 |archive-date=May 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523180143/https://millikin.edu/profile/annie-wersching |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kazi == Wersching alianza safari yake ya uigizaji kwa kuonekana kama mwigizaji mwalikwa mnamo mwaka 2002 kwenye sehemu ya "Oasis" katika tamthilia ya ''[[Star Trek: Enterprise]]''. Baada ya hapo, aliendelea kuonekana kwenye sehemu mbalimbali za tamthilia maarufu kama vile ''[[Angel (1999 TV series)|Angel]]'', ''[[Charmed]]'', ''[[Cold Case]]'', ''[[Killer Instinct (TV series)|Killer Instinct]]'', na ''[[Supernatural (American TV series)|Supernatural]]''. Kuanzia Machi hadi Novemba 2007, alicheza uhusika wa kujirudia wa [[Amelia Joffe]] kwenye igizo la televisheni la kila siku la chaneli ya ABC linaloitwa ''[[General Hospital]]''. Pia alifanya kazi katika kumbi mbalimbali za michezo ya kuigiza ikiwemo Victory Gardens Theater, Marriott Theatre Lincolnshire, na Utah Shakespearean Festival.<ref name="official" /> Wersching alicheza kama Afisa Maalum wa FBI [[Renee Walker]]<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Smith|first1=Melodie|last2=Dealer|first2=The Plain|date=November 5, 2012|title='Touch' to hold '24' reunion; 'Skyfall' breaks U.K. box-office record; and more|url=https://www.cleveland.com/people/2012/11/foxs_touch_to_hold_24_reunion.html|access-date=February 10, 2022|website=Cleveland|archive-date=February 10, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220210172516/https://www.cleveland.com/people/2012/11/foxs_touch_to_hold_24_reunion.html|url-status=live}}</ref> katika msimu wa saba na wa nane wa tamthilia maarufu ya ''24''. [[File:Annie Wersching 2009.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Wersching mnamo mwaka 2009]] Baada ya kuigiza kwa misimu miwili kwenye tamthilia ya ''24'', Wersching alialikwa kuigiza kwenye tamthilia nyingine nyingi, zikiwemo ''[[CSI: Crime Scene Investigation|CSI]]'', ''[[NCIS (TV series)|NCIS]]'', ''[[Rizzoli & Isles]]'', ''[[Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series)|Hawaii Five-0]]'', ''[[Body of Proof]]'', ''[[Dallas (2012 TV series)|Dallas]]'', ''[[Revolution (TV series)|Revolution]]'', ''[[Castle (TV series)|Castle]]'', ''[[Blue Bloods (TV series)|Blue Bloods]]'', ''[[The Vampire Diaries]]'', na ''[[Touch (American TV series)|Touch]]''. Wersching pia alishiriki katika mchezo wa mpira wa pete wa mastaa (Taco Bell All-Star Legends and Celebrity Softball Game) mnamo mwaka 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Laymance |first=Reid |title=Official celebrity list for All-Star softball game on Sunday |url=https://www.stltoday.com/sports/baseball/professional/cardinal-beat/official-celebrity-list-for-all-star-softball-game-on-sunday/article_48a4a93f-6e13-5988-91fe-e038837cdb04.html |access-date=January 30, 2023 |website=STLtoday.com |date=July 6, 2009 |language=en |archive-date=January 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130005700/https://www.stltoday.com/sports/baseball/professional/cardinal-beat/official-celebrity-list-for-all-star-softball-game-on-sunday/article_48a4a93f-6e13-5988-91fe-e038837cdb04.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mnamo Desemba 2012, ilitangazwa kuwa kwenye mchezo wa video wa PlayStation 3 wa ''[[The Last of Us (video game)|The Last of Us]]'', Wersching alikuwa mwigizaji aliyetoa sauti na kuigiza miondoko ya kidijitali kwa ajili ya mhusika Tess. Muonekano wa uhusika wake ulidokezwa kwenye akaunti ya Twitter ya Geoff Keighley kabla ya kutambulishwa rasmi katika trela ya mchezo huo kwenye tuzo za Spike Video Game Awards tarehe 7 Desemba 2012. Mnamo mwaka 2014, alikuwa mmoja wa waigizaji wakuu wa msimu wa kwanza wa tamthilia ya upelelezi ya Amazon Prime iliyoitwa ''[[Bosch (TV series)|Bosch]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2015/scene/news/michael-connelly-gives-insight-into-detectives-at-amazons-bosch-premiere-1201423794/ |title=Michael Connelly Gives Insight into Detectives at Amazon's 'Bosch' Premiere |first=Marianne |last=Zumberge |website=Variety |date=February 4, 2015 |access-date=December 14, 2015 |archive-date=December 22, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222104100/http://variety.com/2015/scene/news/michael-connelly-gives-insight-into-detectives-at-amazons-bosch-premiere-1201423794/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2022, alirejea tena kwenye mfululizo wa ''Star Trek'' na kucheza kama Borg Queen katika msimu wa pili wa ''[[Star Trek: Picard (season 2)|Star Trek: Picard]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Templeton |first=Molly |date=September 3, 2021 |title=Annie Wersching Will Play the Borg Queen in Star Trek: Picard |url=https://www.tor.com/2021/09/03/annie-wersching-borg-queen-star-trek-picard/ |access-date=September 3, 2021 |website=Tor.com |archive-date=September 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210903145250/https://www.tor.com/2021/09/03/annie-wersching-borg-queen-star-trek-picard/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Kuanzia mwaka 2017 hadi 2019, alikuwa mmoja wa waigizaji wakuu akicheza kama Leslie Dean kwenye tamthilia ya Hulu/Marvel ya ''[[Runaways (TV series)|Runaways]]''. Kati ya mwaka 2019 na 2022, alionekana mara kwa mara kama Rosalind Dyer kwenye tamthilia ya ''[[The Rookie]]''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Blanchet |first1=Brenton |title=Annie Wersching Honored by 'The Rookie' with Touching On-Screen Tribute After Her Death |url=https://people.com/tv/the-rookie-honors-annie-wersching/ |website=People.com |publisher=Dotdash Meredith |access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi, maradhi na kifo == Wersching alifunga ndoa na mwigizaji na mchekeshaji Stephen Full nyumbani kwao mjini Los Angeles mnamo Septemba 2009.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://people.com/parents/24s-annie-wersching-expecting-a-baby/ |title=''24''{{'}}s Annie Wersching Expecting a Baby |website=People |date=March 5, 2010 |access-date=November 12, 2019 |archive-date=November 12, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112160750/https://people.com/parents/24s-annie-wersching-expecting-a-baby/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Walibarikiwa kupata watoto watatu wa kiume kwa pamoja.<ref>{{cite web|date=August 9, 2010|title=Annie Wersching Welcomes Son Freddie|url=https://people.com/parents/annie-wersching-welcomes-son-freddie/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100815061840/http://celebritybabies.people.com/2010/08/09/annie-wersching-welcomes-son-freddie/|archive-date=August 15, 2010|website=People}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=August 8, 2013|title=Annie Wersching Welcomes Son Ozzie|url=https://people.com/parents/annie-wersching-welcomes-son-ozzie/|website=People|access-date=November 12, 2019|archive-date=November 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112160747/https://people.com/parents/annie-wersching-welcomes-son-ozzie/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=December 3, 2018|title='Timeless' Actress Annie Wersching Welcomes Third Child (Exclusive)|url=https://www.etonline.com/timeless-actress-annie-wersching-welcomes-third-child-exclusive-114944|website=Entertainment Tonight|access-date=December 4, 2018|archive-date=December 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181204102019/https://www.etonline.com/timeless-actress-annie-wersching-welcomes-third-child-exclusive-114944|url-status=live}}</ref> Wersching aligundulika kuwa na ugonjwa wa saratani katikati ya mwaka 2020, ingawa alifanya siri jambo hilo na kuendelea na kazi zake za uigizaji kama kawaida.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 29, 2023 |title= Annie Wersching, ''24'' actress, passes away at 45 |work=[[CNN]] |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/01/29/entertainment/annie-wersching-death/index.html|access-date=January 29, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Annie Wersching, Who Played Borg Queen on ''Star Trek: Picard'', Dies at 45 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/29/arts/television/annie-wersching-dead.html |access-date=January 29, 2023 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=January 29, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Haring |first=Bruce |date=January 29, 2023 |title=Annie Wersching Dies: Actress In ''24'', ''Bosch'' And ''Timeless'' Was 45 |url=https://deadline.com/2023/01/annie-wersching-dies-actress-in-24-bosch-and-timeless-was-45-obituary-1235243778/ |access-date=January 29, 2023 |website=Deadline |archive-date=January 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230129194959/https://deadline.com/2023/01/annie-wersching-dies-actress-in-24-bosch-and-timeless-was-45-obituary-1235243778/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Alifariki dunia mjini Los Angeles, California, kutokana na saratani ya tezi (adenoid cystic carcinoma) mnamo tarehe 29 Januari 2023, akiwa na umri wa miaka 45.<ref>{{cite web |title=Annie Wersching In ''The Last of Us'' |url=https://starsgab.com/annie-wersching-the-last-of-us/ |work=Starsgab |date=February 15, 2023 |access-date=14 October 2024 |archive-date=2023-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208165200/https://starsgab.com/annie-wersching-the-last-of-us/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=White |first1=Abbey |title=Annie Wersching, Actress in ''Bosch'', ''24'', ''Runaways'', Dies at 45 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/annie-wersching-dead-bosch-24-runaways-1235312384/ |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=January 29, 2023 |access-date=January 29, 2023 |archive-date=January 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230129210949/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/annie-wersching-dead-bosch-24-runaways-1235312384/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Filmografia == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Uhusika |- |2003 |''[[Bruce Almighty]]'' |Mwanamke kwenye sherehe |- |2010 |''Below the Beltway'' |Darcy |} === Televisheni === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Tamthilia ! Uhusika ! class="unsortable" | Maelezo |- | rowspan="2" |2002 |''[[Star Trek: Enterprise]]'' |Liana |Sehemu ya: "[[Oasis (Star Trek: Enterprise)|Oasis]]" |- |''[[Birds of Prey (TV series)|Birds of Prey]]'' |Lynne Emerson |Sehemu 1 |- | rowspan="2" |2003 |''[[Frasier]]'' |Mtaalamu wa urembo |Sehemu 1 |- |''[[Angel (1999 TV series)|Angel]]'' |Margaret |Sehemu ya: "[[Shiny Happy People (Angel)|Shiny Happy People]]" |- |2004 |''[[Charmed]]'' |Demonatrix Two |Sehemu 1 |- | rowspan="3" |2005 |''[[Out of Practice]]'' |Conner |Sehemu 1 |- |''[[Killer Instinct (TV series)|Killer Instinct]]'' |Cecilia Johnson |Sehemu 1 |- |''[[E-Ring]]'' |Luteni |Sehemu 1 |- | rowspan="2" |2006 |''[[Cold Case]]'' |Libby Bradley (1979) |Sehemu 1 |- |''[[Boston Legal]]'' |Ellen Tanner |Sehemu 1 |- | rowspan="3" |2007 |''[[Supernatural (American TV series)|Supernatural]]'' |Susan Thompson |Sehemu ya: "Playthings" |- |''[[General Hospital]]'' |[[Amelia Joffe]] |Uhusika wa kujirudia |- |''[[Journeyman (TV series)|Journeyman]]'' |Diana Bloom |Sehemu 1 |- |2009–2010 | data-sort-value="Twenty-four" |''[[24 (TV series)|24]]'' |[[Renee Walker]] |Uhusika mkuu |- | rowspan="2" |2010 |''[[CSI: Crime Scene Investigation]]'' |Priscilla Prescott |Sehemu 1 |- |''[[NCIS (TV series)|NCIS]]'' |Gail Walsh |Sehemu 1 |- | rowspan="3" |2011 |''[[No Ordinary Family]]'' |Michelle Cotton |Sehemu 1 |- |''[[Rizzoli & Isles]]'' |Nicole Mateo |Sehemu 1 |- |''[[Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series)|Hawaii Five-0]]'' |Samantha Martell |Sehemu 1 |- | rowspan="2" |2012 |''[[Harry's Law]]'' |Patricia Stanhope |Sehemu 1 |- |''[[Blue Eyed Butcher]]'' |Allie |Filamu ya televisheni |- | rowspan="4" |2013 |''[[Body of Proof]]'' |Yvonne Kurtz |Sehemu 2 |- |''[[Dallas (2012 TV series)|Dallas]]'' |Alison Jones |Sehemu 4 |- |''[[Touch (American TV series)|Touch]]'' |Kate Gordon |Sehemu 1 |- |''[[Revolution (TV series)|Revolution]]'' |Emma |Sehemu 2 |- |2013;<br>2015 |''[[Castle (TV series)|Castle]]'' |Kelly Nieman |Sehemu 3 |- |2014–2016; 2021 |''[[Bosch (TV series)|Bosch]]'' |Julia Brasher |Uhusika mkuu (msimu 1–2); mwigizaji mwalikwa (msimu 7) |- | rowspan="3" |2014 |''[[Intelligence (American TV series)|Intelligence]]'' |Kate Anderson |Sehemu 1 |- |''[[Blue Bloods (TV series)|Blue Bloods]]'' |Joyce Carpenter |Sehemu 1 |- |''[[Extant (TV series)|Extant]]'' |Femi Dodd |Uhusika wa kujirudia |- |2015–2016 | data-sort-value="Vampire Diaries, The" |''[[The Vampire Diaries]]'' |Lily Salvatore |Uhusika wa kujirudia |- | rowspan="3" |2016 |''[[Code Black (TV series)|Code Black]]'' |Katie Miller |Sehemu 1 |- | data-sort-value="Catch, The" |''[[The Catch (American TV series)|The Catch]]'' |Karen Singh |Sehemu 1 |- |''[[Major Crimes (TV series)|Major Crimes]]'' |Liz Soto |Sehemu 1 |- |2017–2018 |''[[Timeless (American TV series)|Timeless]]'' |Emma Whitmore |Uhusika wa kujirudia |- |2017 |''[[Doubt (American TV series)|Doubt]]'' |Bonnie Harris |Sehemu 1 |- |2017–2019 |''[[Runaways (TV series)|Runaways]]'' |[[Leslie Dean]] |Uhusika mkuu |- |2018 |''[[Hell's Kitchen (American TV series)|Hell's Kitchen]]'' |Yeye mwenyewe |Sehemu 1 |- |2019–2022 | data-sort-value="Rookie, The" |''[[The Rookie]]'' |Rosalind Dyer |Uhusika wa kujirudia |- |2022 |''[[Star Trek: Picard]]'' |[[Borg Queen]] |Uhusika wa kujirudia |} === Michezo ya Video === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Mchezo ! Uhusika wa Sauti ! class="unsortable" | Maelezo |- |2013 |data-sort-value="Last of Us, The" |''[[The Last of Us (video game)|The Last of Us]]'' |Tess | Pia alirekodi miondoko yake ya mwili (performance capture) |- |2019 |''[[Anthem (video game)|Anthem]]'' |Tassyn | Pia alirekodi miondoko yake ya mwili (performance capture) |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == {{Commons category}} * {{IMDb name}} * {{discogs artist|Annie Wersching}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1977|2023}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wersching, Annie}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] hadawca474m4lmh7gf5ehx0n08daxg2 0 32588 1614336 1574570 2026-11-06T14:14:30Z Score Beethoven 26647 1614336 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Wilson | nativename = Wilson Airport | image = Aerial view of Wilson Airport Nairobi.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Wilson ukionekana kutoka angani | IATA = WIL | ICAO = HKNW | type = Umma | operator = [[Mamlaka ya Viwanja vya Ndege ya Kenya]] | city-served = [[Nairobi]] | location = [[Lang'ata]], Nairobi, [[Kenya]] | elevation-f = 5536 | elevation-m = 1687 | coordinates = {{Coord|01|19|18|S|36|48|54|E|type:airport_region:KE|display=inline,title}} | metric-elev = yes | metric-rwy = yes | r1-number = 14/32 | r1-length-f = 5052 | r1-length-m = 1540 | r1-surface = [[Lami]] | r2-number = 07/25 | r2-length-f = 4798 | r2-length-m = 1462 | r2-surface = [[Lami]] }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Wilson''' {{Airport codes|WIL|HKNW}} ni uwanja wa ndege wa [[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]]. Uko kusini mwa jiji, karibu na mitaa ya [[Lang'ata]] na [[Kibera]]. Ni moja ya viwanja vya ndege vyenye shughuli nyingi zaidi katika Afrika Mashariki. Uwanja huu hutumiwa hasa na ndege ndogo. Safari nyingi ni za ndani ya nchi. Uwanja ulipewa jina la Florence Kerr Wilson mwaka 1962. == Historia == Zamani, uwanja huu uliitwa ''Nairobi Aerodrome''. Mwaka 1933, ulikuwa na njia mbili za kurukia ndege.<ref name="std2014">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/amp/business/home-away/article/2000046048/wilsons-passion-lives-on-decades-later |title=Wilson's passion lives on decades later |work=The Standard |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Kampuni za kwanza zilizoutumia zilikuwa Wilson Airways na Imperial Airways.<ref name="aa">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.africanaerospace.aero/how-wilson-airport-landed-a-place-in-history.html |title=How Wilson Airport landed a place in history |website=African Aerospace |date=2017-08-23 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Mwaka 1962, uwanja ulibadilishwa jina kuwa ''Wilson Airport''. Jina hilo ni la Florence Kerr Wilson. Yeye alianzisha kampuni ya ndege ya Wilson Airways mwaka 1929.<ref name="std2014" /> Tangu mwaka 1991, uwanja unasimamiwa na [[Mamlaka ya Viwanja vya Ndege ya Kenya]].<ref name="std2025">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/business/amp/national/article/2001524597/how-womans-loss-took-kenya-to-the-skies |title=How woman's loss took Kenya to the skies |work=The Standard |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Shughuli == [[Picha:Fokker50 Nairobi.jpg|thumb|left|Ndege aina ya Fokker 50 katika uwanja wa Wilson]] Uwanja wa Wilson hushughulikia wastani wa safari za ndege 120,000 kwa mwaka.<ref name="bd">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/bd/lifestyle/society/how-woman-s-one-plane-venture-grew-into-modern-wilson-airport-2127996 |title=How woman's one-plane venture grew into modern Wilson Airport |work=Business Daily Africa |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa Mamlaka ya Viwanja vya Ndege ya Kenya, asilimia 90 ya safari ni za ndani ya nchi. Asilimia 10 ni za kimataifa.<ref name="leo">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://nairobileo.co.ke/features/article/17007/meet-florence-wilson-the-lady-who-founded-nairobis-wilson-airport |title=Meet Florence Wilson, the lady who founded Nairobi's Wilson Airport |website=Nairobi Leo |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Leo, ujenzi wa nyumba unakaribia uwanja kutoka pande zote. Hali hii inaleta wasiwasi kuhusu usalama na unyakuzi wa ardhi.<ref name="std2025" /> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Wilson Airport|Picha za Uwanja wa Ndege wa Wilson]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Kenya]] [[Jamii:Nairobi]] qhi51sjvhiz32is9ijujy3792bp22dv 0 33334 1614980 1599775 2026-11-07T10:03:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614980 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Muigizaji | rangi = Khaki | jina = Jennifer López | picha = 210120-D-WD757-1975 - Jennifer Lopez at the US Capitol (50860511978) (cropped).jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Jennifer Lopez, mnamo 2021. | jina la kuzaliwa = Jennifer Lynn López | alizaliwa = [[24 Julai]] [[1969]] [[Picha:Flag of the United States.svg|20px]]<br />[[Marekani]] | kafariki = | jina lingine = J.Lo | kazi yake = [[Mwigizaji]]<br />[[Mwimbaji]] | miaka ya kazi = 1986 - | ndoa = Ojani Noa (1997-1998),<br />Cris Judd (2001-2003),<br />Marc Anthony (2004-2011) | rafiki = | watoto = Emme Maribel Muñiz,<br />Maximilian "Max" David Muñiz | wazazi = Guadalupe Lopez,<br />David Lopez | mahusiano = David Cruz (1984-1994),<br />Sean Combs (1999-2001),<br />Ben Affleck (2002-2004) | tovuti = {{URL|jenniferlopez.com}} }} '''Jennifer Lynn Lopez''' (alizaliwa [[New York]], [[24 Julai]] [[1969]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] bora wa [[pop]]/[[R&B]], na [[mwigizaji]] kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. == Diskografia == === Albamu === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya albamu, pamoja na nafasi zilizoshika, mauzo na matunukio. ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:10em;"| Albamu ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:16em;"| Maelezo ! scope="col" colspan="10"| Nafasi iliyoshika katika nchi tofauti ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:11em;"| Mauzo ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:14em;"| Matunukio |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em; font-size:90%;"| Marekani <br /><ref name="US album positions for Jennifer Lopez">{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/jennifer-lopez/chart-history/billboard-200|title=Jennifer Lopez Chart History: Billboard 200|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=April 17, 2018}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em; font-size:90%;"| Australia <br /><ref name="Australian positions for Jennifer Lopez">{{cite web|url=http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jennifer+Lopez|title=Discography Jennifer Lopez|work=''australian-charts.com''|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=April 23, 2011}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em; font-size:90%;"| Ubelgiji<br /><ref name="Wallonian positions for Jennifer Lopez">{{cite web|title=Discography Jennifer Lopez|url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/artist/Jennifer_Lopez|publisher=[[Ultratop]]. Hung Medien|accessdate=April 12, 2018|language=French|}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em; font-size:90%;"| Canada <br /><ref name="Canadian album positions for Jennifer Lopez">{{cite web |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/Jennifer-Lopez/chart-history/canadian-albums|title=Billboard Canadian Albums|work=Billboard|accessdate=April 26, 2018}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em; font-size:90%;"| Ufaransa <br /><ref name="French positions for Jennifer Lopez">{{cite web |url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jennifer+Lopez|title=Discographie Jennifer Lopez|work= ''lescharts.com''|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=April 23, 2011|language= French}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em; font-size:90%;"| Ujeremani <br /><ref name="German album positions for Jennifer Lopez">{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.de/suche.asp?search=Jennifer+Lopez&x=11&y=6&cat=a&country=de|title=Suchen Nach "Jennifer Lopez"|work=''charts.de''|publisher=Media Control GfK International|accessdate=April 26, 2018|format=To access, enter the search parameter "Jennifer Lopez" and click the "Album" tab|language=German|archivedate=2014-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030064224/http://www.officialcharts.de/suche.asp?search=Jennifer+Lopez&x=11&y=6&cat=a&country=de}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em; font-size:90%;"| Italy<br /><ref name="Italian positions for Jennifer Lopez">{{cite web|url=http://www.italiancharts.com/search.asp?cat=a&artist=Jennifer+Lopez&artist_search=exact&title=&title_search=starts|title=Jennifer Lopez|work=''italiancharts.com''|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=April 12, 2018}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em; font-size:90%;"| Spain<br /><ref name="Spanish positions for Jennifer Lopez">{{cite web|url=http://spanishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Jennifer%20Lopez|title=Discography of Jennifer Lopez|work=''spanishcharts.com''|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=June 8, 2014}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em; font-size:90%;"| Uswisi <br /><ref name="Swiss positions for Jennifer Lopez">{{cite web |url=http://swisscharts.com/search.asp?cat=a&artist=Jennifer+Lopez&artist_search=starts&title=&title_search=starts|title=Jennifer Lopez|work=''swisscharts.com''|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=March 2, 2011}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em; font-size:90%;"| Uingereza <br /><ref name="UK album positions for Jennifer Lopez">{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/7995/jennifer-lopez/|title=Jennifer Lopez|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|accessdate=April 26, 2018|format=To access, click the "Albums" tab}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[On the 6]]'' | * Ilitolewa: Juni 1, 1999 * Lebo: Work Group | 8 || 11 || 6 || 5 || 15 || 3 || 15 || 12 || 3 || 14 | * Duniani: 8,000,000.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Jennifer Lopez Gets Better With 'J.Lo'|journal=[[Telegram & Gazette]]|date=February 4, 2001|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=WO&p_theme=wo&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EADE638DA3B5EA2&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|accessdate=June 8, 2013|publisher=[[The New York Times Company]]|archive-date=2013-12-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213170512/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=WO&p_theme=wo&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EADE638DA3B5EA2&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Marekani: 2,808,000.<ref name="Billboard 2010">{{cite web|title=Ask Billboard: Analyzing 'American Idol'|url=http://billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/955571/ask-billboard-analyzing-american-idol|work=Billboard|date=October 1, 2010|accessdate=March 11, 2012}}</ref> * Uingereza: 236,000.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Jones|first1=Alan|title=The official UK albums charts top 75|url=https://business.highbeam.com/411456/article-1G1-95682176/official-uk-albums-charts-top-75|website=[[Music Week]]|accessdate=November 6, 2017|date=December 7, 2002|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107060423/https://business.highbeam.com/411456/article-1G1-95682176/official-uk-albums-charts-top-75|archive-date=November 7, 2017|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107060423/https://business.highbeam.com/411456/article-1G1-95682176/official-uk-albums-charts-top-75|archivedate=2017-11-07|=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107060423/https://business.highbeam.com/411456/article-1G1-95682176/official-uk-albums-charts-top-75}}</ref> | * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA">{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=Jennifer+Lopez#search_section|title=RIAA – Gold & Platinum: Jennifer Lopez|publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]]|accessdate=April 26, 2018}}</ref> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA 2002 albums">{{cite web|url=http://aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-albums-2002.htm|title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2002 Albums|work=ARIA Charts|publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]]|accessdate=October 18, 2009}}</ref> * BEA: Gold<ref name="Belgian certifications 1999">{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/xls/Awards%201999.htm |title=Belgian Awards - 1999|publisher=[[Belgian Entertainment Association]]|accessdate=April 12, 2018}}</ref> * BPI: Platinum<ref name=BPI>{{cite web|url=https://www.bpi.co.uk/brit-certified|title=BRIT Certified Awards Search|publisher=[[British Phonographic Industry]]|accessdate=April 26, 2018|format=To access, enter the search parameter "Jennifer Lopez"}}</ref> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI">{{cite web|url=http://www.musikindustrie.de/nc/datenbank/#topSearch|title=Gold-/Platin-Datenbank|publisher=[[Bundesverband Musikindustrie]]|accessdate=April 26, 2018|format=To access, enter "Jennifer Lopez" in the "Interpret" field|language=German}}</ref> * IFPI: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|title=IFPI Platinum Europe Awards - 1999|url=http://ifpi.org/content/section_news/plat1999.html|publisher=[[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry]]|accessdate=September 16, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131127154154/http://ifpi.org/content/section_news/plat1999.html|archivedate=November 27, 2013}}</ref> * IFPI SWI: Platinum<ref name="Swiss certification for On the 6">{{cite web|title=The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards |url=http://www.swisscharts.com/search_certifications.asp?search=on+the+6|work=''swisscharts.com''|accessdate=April 12, 2018}}</ref> * MC: 5× Platinum<ref name="MC">{{cite web|url=https://musiccanada.com/gold-platinum/?fwp_gp_search=Jennifer%20Lopez|title=Music Canada Gold/Platinum|publisher=[[Music Canada]]|accessdate=April 26, 2018}}</ref> * PROMUSICAE: 2× Platinum<ref name="Spanish certifications 2000-2002">{{cite web|url=http://www.mediafire.com/?7q55521w7go6vh6|title=Solo Exitos 1959–2002 Ano A Ano: Certificados 2000–2002|work=Solo Exitos 1959–2002 Ano A Ano}}</ref> * SNEP: Gold<ref name="SNEP">{{cite web|url=http://www.snepmusique.com/les-disques-dor/?awards_cat=0&awards_awd=0&awards_year=0&awards_artist=Jennifer+Lopez&awards_title=&awards_edit_distrib=&awards_sort=date_certif-desc&awards_nb=30&submitAdvanced=Search|title=SNEP - Les Certifications|publisher=[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique]]|accessdate=April 26, 2018|language=French|archivedate=2018-04-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180427121024/http://www.snepmusique.com/les-disques-dor/?awards_cat=0&awards_awd=0&awards_year=0&awards_artist=Jennifer+Lopez&awards_title=&awards_edit_distrib=&awards_sort=date_certif-desc&awards_nb=30&submitAdvanced=Search}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[J.Lo (album)|J.Lo]]'' | * Ilitolewa: Januari 23, 2001 * Lebo: Epic Records | 1 || 2 || 4 || 1 || 6 || 1 || 5 || 1 || 1 || 2 | * Duniani: 8,000,000<ref>{{cite web|title=The Return of J. Lo|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|publisher=[[The Slate Group]]|url=http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/music_box/2011/05/the_return_of_j_lo.html|first=Ann|last=Powers|date=May 11, 2011|accessdate=November 7, 2017|archivedate=24 December 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111224232019/http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/music_box/2011/05/the_return_of_j_lo.html|deadurl=no}}</ref> * Marekani: 3,800,000<ref name="Updated US">{{cite web|last=Trust|first=Gary|title=Ask Billboard: Robin Thicke Makes Chart History|url=http://billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/1566453/ask-billboard-robin-thicke-makes-chart-history|work=Billboard|accessdate=June 12, 2013|date=June 11, 2013}}</ref> * Ufaransa: 234,800<ref>{{cite web|title=Les Meilleurs Ventes d'albums depuis 2000|url=http://infodisc.fr/Ventes_Alb_10Ans.php?debut=400|work=Infodisc|accessdate=January 20, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819191946/http://infodisc.fr/Ventes_Alb_10Ans.php?debut=400|archivedate=August 19, 2014|language=French}}</ref> * Uingereza: 510,000 | * RIAA: 4× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref name="ARIA 2001 albums">{{cite web|url=http://aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-albums-2001.htm|title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2001 Albums|work=ARIA Charts|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|accessdate=October 18, 2009}}</ref> * BEA: Platinum<ref name="Belgian certifications 2001">{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/xls/Awards%202001.htm|title=Belgian Awards - 2001|publisher=Belgian Entertainment Association|accessdate=April 12, 2018}}</ref> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Platinum<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="IFPI awards 2002">{{cite web|title=IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 2002|url=http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_news/plat2002.html|publisher=International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070320014141/http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_news/plat2002.html|archivedate=March 20, 2007|accessdate=April 12, 2018}}</ref> * IFPI SWI: 2× Platinum<ref name="Swiss certifications">{{cite web|url=http://swisscharts.com/search_certifications.asp?search=Jennifer+Lopez|title=The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards|work=''swisscharts.com''|accessdate=April 26, 2018}}</ref> * MC: 2× Platinum<ref name="MC"/> * PROMUSICAE: Platinum<ref name="Spanish certifications 2000-2002"/> * SNEP: 2× Gold<ref name="SNEP"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[This Is Me... Then]]'' | * Ilitolewa: Novemba 19, 2002 * Lebo: Epic | 2 || 14 || 6 || 5 || 4 || 4 || 11 || 12 || 3 || 13 | * Duniani: 6,000,000<ref>{{cite web|last1=Lambert|first1=Molly|title=Why Is Jennifer Lopez’s ‘A.K.A.’ Poised to Flop?|url=http://grantland.com/hollywood-prospectus/why-is-jennifer-lopezs-a-k-a-poised-to-flop/|website=[[Grantland]]|publisher=[[ESPN]]|accessdate=January 16, 2015|date=June 16, 2014}}</ref> * Marekani: 2,600,000 * Ufaransa: 249,700<ref>{{cite web|title=Les Meilleurs Ventes d'albums depuis 2000|url=http://infodisc.fr/Ventes_Alb_10Ans.php?debut=300|work=Infodisc|accessdate=January 20, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819164151/http://infodisc.fr/Ventes_Alb_10Ans.php?debut=300|archivedate=August 19, 2014|language=French}}</ref> | * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA 2002 albums"/> * BEA: Gold<ref name="Belgian certifications 2002">{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/xls/Awards%202002.htm|title=Belgian Awards - 2002|publisher=Belgian Entertainment Association|accessdate=April 12, 2018}}</ref> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI: Platinum<ref name="IFPI awards 2002"/> * IFPI SWI: Platinum<ref name="Swiss certifications"/> * MC: 2× Platinum<ref name="MC"/> * PROMUSICAE: Platinum<ref name="Spanish certifications 2000-2002"/> * SNEP: 2× Gold<ref name="SNEP"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Rebirth (Jennifer Lopez album)|Rebirth]]'' | * Ilitolewa: Machi 1, 2005 * Lebo: Epic | 2 || 10 || 4 || 2 || 7 || 3 || 3 || 2 || 1 || 8 | * Marekani: 745,000.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Fekadu|first1=Mesfin|title=Jennifer Lopez's new album was created in a 'challenging' music industry, says singer|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/The-Culture/Music/2014/0619/Jennifer-Lopez-s-new-album-was-created-in-a-challenging-music-industry-says-singer|website=[[The Christian Science Monitor]]|publisher=[[Christian Science Publishing Society]]|accessdate=January 4, 2015|date=June 19, 2014}}</ref> * Ufaransa: 92,300.<ref>{{cite web|title=Les Albums Certifications – Or|url=http://www.infodisc.fr/CDCertif_O.php?debut=1750|work=Infodisc|accessdate=November 4, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018012928/http://www.infodisc.fr/CDCertif_O.php?debut=1750|archivedate=October 18, 2011|language=French}}</ref> | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA 2005 albums">{{cite web |url=http://aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-albums-2005.htm|title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2005 Albums|work=ARIA Charts|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|accessdate=October 18, 2009}}</ref> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="Swiss certifications"/> * MC: Platinum<ref name="MC"/> * SNEP: Gold<ref name="SNEP"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Como Ama una Mujer]]'' | * Ilitolewa: Machi 27, 2007 * Lebo: Epic | 10 || — || 12 || 50 || 11 || 4 || 2 || 2 || 1 || 131 | * Duniani: 800,000.<ref>{{cite web|title=Jennifer Lopez Biography|url=https://www.sonymusic.de/kuenstler/jennifer-lopez|publisher=[[Sony Music]]|accessdate=April 26, 2018|language=German}}</ref> * Marekani: 213,000 * Uingereza: 7,364.<ref>{{cite web|title=Slow start to fourth quarter album sales|url=http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/slow-start-to-fourth-quarter-album-sales/036274|work=Music Week|accessdate=April 26, 2018|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20140308053950/http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/slow-start-to-fourth-quarter-album-sales/036274|archivedate=March 8, 2014|deadurl=bot: unknown}}</ref> | * IFPI SWI: Platinum<ref name="Swiss certifications"/> * PROMUSICAE: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://promusicae.es/files/listassemanales/albumes/historial/TOP%20100%20ALBUMES%2007_41.pdf|title=Archived copy|publisher=[[Productores de Música de España]]|accessdate=2014-06-08|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315184914/http://promusicae.es/files/listassemanales/albumes/historial/TOP%20100%20ALBUMES%2007_41.pdf|archivedate=2012-03-15}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Brave (Jennifer Lopez album)|Brave]]'' | * Ilitolewa: Oktoba 9, 2007 * Lebo: Epic | 12 || 46 || 18 || 13 || 28 || 41 || 10 || 21 || 6 || 24 | * Duniani: 650,000.<ref>{{cite web|first=Kevin |last=Rutherford|url=http://billboard.com/articles/news/472891/jennifer-lopez-to-premiere-video-for-on-the-floor-on-american-idol|title=Jennifer Lopez to Premiere Video for 'On the Floor' On 'American Idol'|work=Billboard|date=February 24, 2011|accessdate=July 1, 2013}}</ref> * Marekani: 168,000 * Uingereza: 21,179.<ref>{{cite web|title=Key Releases|url=https://business.highbeam.com/411456/article-1G1-255473174/key-releases-070511|work=Music Week|accessdate=April 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180427120454/https://business.highbeam.com/411456/article-1G1-255473174/key-releases-070511|archive-date=April 27, 2018|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180427120454/https://business.highbeam.com/411456/article-1G1-255473174/key-releases-070511|archivedate=2018-04-27|=https://web.archive.org/web/20180427120454/https://business.highbeam.com/411456/article-1G1-255473174/key-releases-070511}}</ref> | |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Love?]]'' | * Ilitolewa: Mei 3, 2011 * Lebo: Island Records | 5 || 9 || 18 || 2 || 7 || 4 || 6 || 3 || 1 || 6 | * Marekani: 346,000.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Gardner|first1=Elysa|title=J. Lo finds 'a different kind of strength'|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2014/06/16/j-lo-finds-a-different-kind-of-strength-on-new-album/10323601/|website=[[USA Today]]|accessdate=January 1, 2015|date=June 16, 2014}}</ref> * Ufaransa: 40,000.<ref>{{cite web|title=Série "Les Albums 2011" : Jennifer Lopez avec "Love ?"|url=http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Jennifer-Lopez/news-76984.html|publisher=[[PureMédias]]|accessdate=November 8, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401131004/http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Jennifer-Lopez/news-76984.html|archivedate=April 1, 2014|language=French|date=December 11, 2011}}</ref> | * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> *FIMI: Gold<ref name="Italian album certifications">{{cite web|url=http://www.fimi.it/certificazioni#/category:album/year:2011/page:0/term:Jennifer_Lopez|title=Certificazioni|publisher=[[Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana]]|accessdate=April 12, 2018|language=Italian|archive-date=2018-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180116081416/http://www.fimi.it/certificazioni#/category:album/year:2011/page:0/term:Jennifer_Lopez|url-status=dead}}</ref> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="Swiss certifications"/> * MC: Platinum<ref name="MC"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[A.K.A. (album)|A.K.A.]]'' | * Ilitolewa: Juni 17, 2014 * Lebo: Capitol Records | 8 || 24 || 21 || 12 || 70 || 24 || 13 || 14 || 15 || 41 | * Marekani: 71,000.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/events/year-in-music-2014/6397785/albums-flopped-2014|last=Lynch|first=Joe|title=9 Albums That Flopped in 2014 (Or Did They?)|work=Billboard|date=December 9, 2014|accessdate=December 9, 2014}}</ref> * Ufaransa: 5,000.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hamard|first1=Jonathan|title=Clip de "Booty" : Jennifer Lopez et Iggy Azalea, brûlantes, rendent hommage à leurs fesses|url=http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Jennifer-Lopez/news-93677.html|publisher=PureMédias|language=French|accessdate=November 9, 2017|date=September 19, 2014}}</ref> | |- !''This Is Me... Now'' | * Ilitolewa: 2024 | | | | | | | | | | | | |} === Nyimbo === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya nyimbo, mwaka iliyotoka, na albamu yake ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:20em;"| Nyimbo ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:2em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" colspan="10" style="width:1em;"| Nafasi ilishika katika nchi tofauti ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:16em;"| Matunukio ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:13em;"| Albamu |- ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;"| Marekani <br /><ref name="US singles positions for Jennifer Lopez">{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/jennifer-lopez/chart-history/hot-100|title=Jennifer Lopez Chart History: Hot 100|work=Billboard|accessdate=April 17, 2018}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;"| Australia <br /><ref name="Australian positions for Jennifer Lopez"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;"| Ubelgiji<br /><ref name="Wallonian positions for Jennifer Lopez"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;"| Canada <br /><ref name="Canadian singles positions for Jennifer Lopez">{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/Jennifer-Lopez/chart-history/canadian-hot-100|title=Billboard Canadian Hot 100|work=Billboard|accessdate=April 26, 2018}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;"| Ufaransa <br /><ref name="French positions for Jennifer Lopez"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;"| Ujerumani <br /><ref name="German singles positions for Jennifer Lopez">{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.de/suche.asp?search=Jennifer+Lopez&x=11&y=6&cat=a&country=de|title=Suchen Nach "Jennifer Lopez"|work=''charts.de''|publisher=Media Control GfK International|accessdate=April 26, 2018|format=To access, enter the search parameter "Jennifer Lopez" and click the "Single" tab|language=German|archivedate=2014-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030064224/http://www.officialcharts.de/suche.asp?search=Jennifer+Lopez&x=11&y=6&cat=a&country=de}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;"| Italy <br /><ref name="Italian positions for Jennifer Lopez"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;"| Spain<br /><ref name="Spanish positions for Jennifer Lopez"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;"| Uswisi<br /><ref name="Swiss positions for Jennifer Lopez"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;"| Uingereza <br /><ref name="UK singles positions for Jennifer Lopez">{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/7995/jennifer-lopez/|title=Jennifer Lopez|publisher=Official Charts Company|accessdate=April 26, 2018|format=To access, click the "Singles" tab}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "[[If You Had My Love]]" | rowspan="3"| 1999 | 1 || 1 || 3 || 1 || 4 || 5 || 4 || 7 || 5 || 4 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA singles 1999">{{cite web|url=http://aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-singles-1999.htm|title=ARIA Charts - Accreditations - 1999 Singles|work=ARIA Charts|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|accessdate=April 9, 2009}}</ref> * BEA: Platinum<ref name="Belgian certifications 1999"/> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="Swiss certifications"/> * SNEP: Gold<ref name="SNEP"/> | rowspan="5"| ''On the 6'' |- ! scope="row"| "No Me Ames" <br /> {{small|(pamoja na [[Marc Anthony]])}} | —<ref name="Hot Latin Songs">{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/|title=Jennifer Lopez Album & Song Chart History|work=Billboard|accessdate=October 25, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210111551/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1999-04-10/r-b-hip-hop-albums|archivedate=2010-12-10|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CQ0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA54&lpg=RA1-PA54&dq=%22no+me+ames%22+%22single%22+intitle:billboard#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Lopez's Historic Double|volume=111|issue=26|page=54|last=Lannert|first=John|work=Billboard|date=June 26, 1999|accessdate=October 24, 2011}}</ref> || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Waiting for Tonight" | 8 || 4 || 4 || 13 || 10 || 15 || 6 || 2 || 14 || 5 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA singles 1999"/> * BEA: Gold<ref name="Belgian certifications 1999"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * SNEP: Gold<ref name="SNEP"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Feelin' So Good" <br /> {{small|(pamoja na [[Big Pun]] & [[Fat Joe]])}} | rowspan="3"| 2000 | 51 || 20 || 24 || 7 || — || 39 || 27 || — || 22 || 15 | * ARIA Gold<ref name="ARIA singles 2000">{{cite web|url=http://aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-singles-2000.htm|title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2000 Singles|work=ARIA Charts|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|accessdate=April 9, 2009}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Let's Get Loud" | — || 9 || 21 || — || 40 || 13 || 6 || — || 10 || — | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA singles 2000"/> * BEA: Gold<ref name="Belgian certifications 2000">{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/xls/Awards%202000.htm|title=Belgian Awards - 2000|accessdate=April 12, 2018}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Love Don't Cost a Thing" | 3 || 4 || 2 || 1 || 5 || 6 || 1 || 1 || 2 || 1 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA singles 2001">{{cite web|url=http://aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-singles-2001.htm|title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2001 Singles|work=ARIA Charts|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|accessdate=April 9, 2009}}</ref> * BEA: Gold<ref name="Belgian certifications 2001"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="Swiss certifications"/> | rowspan="4"| ''J.Lo'' |- ! scope="row"| "Play" | rowspan="3"| 2001 | 18 || 14 || 8 || 5 || 20 || 19 || 8 || 14 || 10 || 3 | * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA singles 2001"/> * BEA: Gold<ref name="Belgian certifications 2001"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Ain't It Funny" | — || 25 || 5 || — || 13 || 13 || 17 || 10 || 9 || 3 | * BEA: Gold<ref name="Belgian certifications 2001"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| "I'm Real" | 1 || 3 || 5 || 6 || 3 || 11 || 16 || — || 6 || 4 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA singles 2001"/> * BEA: Gold<ref name="Belgian certifications 2001"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * SNEP: Gold<ref name="SNEP"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Ain't It Funny (Murder Remix)" <br /> {{small|(pamoja na [[Ja Rule]] & Caddillac Tah)}} | rowspan="5"| 2002 | 1 || 9 || 24 || 12 || — || 18 || — || 16 || 7 || 4 | * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA singles 2002">{{cite web|url=http://aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-singles-2002.htm|title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2002 Singles|work=ARIA Charts|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|accessdate=April 9, 2009}}</ref> | rowspan="3"| ''J to tha L–O! The Remixes'' |- ! scope="row"| "Alive" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "I'm Gonna Be Alright" <br /> {{small|(pamoja na [[Nas]])}} | 10 || 16 || 26 || 29 || 12 || 6 || 24 || — || 4 || 3 | * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA singles 2002"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Jenny from the Block" <br /> {{small|(pamoja na [[Jadakiss]] & [[Styles P|Styles]])}} | 3 || 5 || 6 || 1 || 5 || 7 || 4 || 2 || 4 || 3 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA singles 2002"/> * BEA: Gold<ref name="Belgian certifications 2003">{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/xls/Awards%202003.htm]]|title=Belgian Awards - 2003|accessdate=April 12, 2018}}</ref> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="Swiss certifications"/> * SNEP: Gold<ref name="SNEP"/> | rowspan="4"| ''This Is Me... Then'' |- ! scope="row"| "All I Have" <br /> {{small|(pamoja na [[LL Cool J]])}} | 1 || 2 || 16 || 6 || 29 || 19 || 13 || — || 4 || 2 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA singles 2003">{{cite web|url=http://aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-singles-2003.htm|title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2003 Singles|work=ARIA Charts|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|accessdate=April 9, 2009}}</ref> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| "I'm Glad" | rowspan="2"| 2003 | 32 || 10 || 30 || 8 || — || 44 || 17 || 19 || 21 || 11 | * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA singles 2003"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Baby I Love U!" | 72 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 3 | |- ! scope="row"| "Get Right" | rowspan="2"| 2005 | 12 || 3 || 2 || 3 || 2 || 7 || 1 || 3 || 3 || 1 | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA singles 2005">{{cite web|url=http://aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-singles-2005.htm|title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2005 Singles|work=ARIA Charts|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|accessdate=April 9, 2009}}</ref> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * SNEP: Gold<ref name="SNEP"/> | rowspan="2"| ''Rebirth'' |- ! scope="row"| "Hold You Down" <br />{{small|(pamoja na Fat Joe)}} | 64 || 17 || — || — || — || 44 || 22 || 12 || 44 || 6 | |- ! scope="row"| "Qué Hiciste" | rowspan="4"| 2007 | 86 || — || 11 || — || — || 10 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 162 | * IFPI SWI: Platinum<ref name="Swiss certifications"/> * PROMUSICAE: 8× Platinum<ref name="Spanish certifications 2007">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://promusicae.com/files/imagenes/file/TOP20ANO2007DESCARGASCANCIONESYTONOS.PDF|title=Canciones Top 20 Anual - 2007|accessdate=July 10, 2014|publisher=Productores de Música de España|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715122845/http://www.promusicae.com/files/imagenes/file/TOP20ANO2007DESCARGASCANCIONESYTONOS.PDF|archivedate=July 15, 2011|language=Spanish}}</ref> | rowspan="2"| ''Como Ama una Mujer'' |- ! scope="row"| "Me Haces Falta" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Do It Well" | 31 || 18 || 20 || 23 || 29 || 30 || 2 || — || 12 || 11 | | rowspan="2"| ''Brave'' |- ! scope="row"| "Hold It Don't Drop It" | —<ref name="Hot Dance Club Songs">{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/|title=Jennifer Lopez Album & Song Chart History|work=Billboard|accessdate=October 25, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210111551/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1999-04-10/r-b-hip-hop-albums|archivedate=2010-12-10|url-status=dead}}</ref> || — || — || — || — || — || 4 || — || — || 72 | |- ! scope="row"| "Louboutins" | 2009 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | {{n/a|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "On the Floor" <br /> {{small|(pamoja na [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]])}} | rowspan="3"| 2011 | 3 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 | * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: 4× Platinum<ref name="ARIA singles 2011">{{cite web|url=http://aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.auSINGLEaccreds2011.htm |title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2011 Singles|work=ARIA Charts |publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|accessdate=October 2, 2011}}</ref> * BEA: Platinum<ref name="Belgian certifications 2012">{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/goud-platina/2012|title=Belgian Awards - 2012|accessdate=April 12, 2018}}</ref> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: 5× Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * FIMI: 2x Platinum<ref name="Italian singles certifications">{{cite web|url=http://www.fimi.it/certificazioni#/category:singoli/year:All_years/page:0/term:Jennifer_Lopez|title=Certificazioni|publisher=Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana|accessdate=April 12, 2018|language=Italian|archive-date=2018-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180116081416/http://www.fimi.it/certificazioni#/category:singoli/year:All_years/page:0/term:Jennifer_Lopez|url-status=dead}}</ref> * IFPI SWI: 4× Platinum<ref name="Swiss certifications"/> * MC: 5× Platinum<ref name="MC"/> * PROMUSICAE: 3× Platinum | rowspan="3"| ''Love?'' |- ! scope="row"| "I'm Into You" <br /> {{small|(pamoja na [[Lil Wayne]])}} | 41 || 45 || 27 || 55 || 38 || 16 || 18 || 17 || 22 || 9 | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * FIMI: Gold<ref name="Italian singles certifications"/> * MC: Gold<ref name="MC"/> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="Swiss certifications"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Papi" | 96 || — || 28 || 50 || 28 || — || 3 || 18 || 37 || 67 | * FIMI: Platinum<ref name="Italian singles certifications"/> * MC: Gold<ref name="MC"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Dance Again" <br /> {{small|(pamoja na Pitbull)}} | rowspan="2"| 2012 | 17 || 28 || 9 || 4 || 15 || 14 || 7 || 4 || 14 || 11 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA singles 2012">{{cite web|url=http://aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesSINGLEaccreds2012.htm|title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2012 Singles|work=ARIA Charts|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|accessdate=July 20, 2011}}</ref> *BEA: Gold<ref name="Belgian certifications 2012"/> * FIMI: Platinum<ref name="Italian singles certifications"/> * MC: Platinum<ref name="MC"/> | ''Dance Again... the Hits'' |- ! scope="row"| "Goin' In" <br /> {{small|(pamoja na [[Flo Rida]])}} | — || — || — || 54 || — || 67 || 92 || — || — || — | | ''Step Up Revolution'' |- ! scope="row"| "Live It Up" <br /> {{small|(pamoja na Pitbull)}} | 2013 | 60 || 20 || 32 || 16 || 67 || 36 || 36 || 10 || 33 || 17 | * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA singles 2013">{{cite web|url=http://aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesaria-charts-accreditations-singles-2013.htm|title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2013 Singles|work=ARIA Charts |publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|accessdate=September 5, 2013}}</ref> * MC: Gold<ref name="MC"/> | {{n/a|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "I Luh Ya Papi"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[French Montana]])}} | rowspan="3"| 2014 | 77 || — || — || 78 || — || — || — || — || — || 170 | | rowspan="3"| ''A.K.A.'' |- ! scope="row"| "First Love" | 87 || — || — || — || 193 || — || 41 || — || — || 63 | |- ! scope="row"| "Booty"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Iggy Azalea]] / Pitbull)}} | 18 || 27 || — || 11 || 93 || 78 || 97 || — || — || 137 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Feel the Light" | rowspan="2"| 2015 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Home'' |- ! scope="row"| "A Selena Tribute" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="2" {{n/a|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "Ain't Your Mama" | rowspan="2"| 2016 | 76 || 85 || 27 || 34 || 11 || 5 || 32 || 4 || 16 || 182 | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> * BVMI: Platinum<ref name="BVMI"/> * FIMI: Platinum<ref name="Italian singles certifications"/> * PROMUSICAE: 3× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|title=Jennifer Lopez - Ain't Your Mama|url=http://www.elportaldemusica.es/cancion-12224-21624-jennifer-lopez-ain-t-your-mama|publisher=Productores de Música de España|accessdate=June 1, 2016|language=Spanish|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529094203/http://www.elportaldemusica.es/cancion-12224-21624-jennifer-lopez-ain-t-your-mama|archive-date=May 29, 2016|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all|archivedate=2016-05-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529094203/http://www.elportaldemusica.es/cancion-12224-21624-jennifer-lopez-ain-t-your-mama}}</ref> * SNEP: Diamond<ref name="SNEP"/> |- ! scope="row"|"Chegaste"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Roberto Carlos (singer)|Roberto Carlos]])}} | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Roberto Carlos'' |- ! scope="row"| "Ni Tú Ni Yo"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Gente de Zona]])}} | rowspan="2"| 2017 | —<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-songs/2017-07-22|title=Top Latin Songs: The week of July 22, 2017|work=Billboard|accessdate=15 July 2017}}</ref>}} || — || — || — || 82 || — || — || 24 || 30 || — | * PROMUSICAE: Gold<ref>{{cite web|title=Jennifer Lopez feat Gente de Zona - Ni Tú Ni Yo|url=http://www.elportaldemusica.es/cancion-15078-26096-jennifer-lopez-feat-gente-de-zona-ni-tu-ni-yo|publisher=Productores de Música de España|accessdate=August 30, 2017|language=Spanish|archivedate=2017-07-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170721021204/http://www.elportaldemusica.es/cancion-15078-26096-jennifer-lopez-feat-gente-de-zona-ni-tu-ni-yo}}</ref> | rowspan="3" {{TBA}} |- ! scope="row"| "Amor, Amor, Amor"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Wisin]])}} | —<ref name="Bubbling">{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/music/jennifer-lopez/chart-history/bubbling-under-hot-100|title=Jennifer Lopez Chart History: Bubbling Under Hot 100|work=Billboard|accessdate=May 30, 2018}}</ref> || — || — || — || 120 || — || 99 || 60 || 33 || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Us" | rowspan="6"| 2018 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"|"Se Acabó El Amor"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Abraham Mateo]] & [[Yandel]])}} | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 64 || 83 || — | | ''A Cámara Lenta'' |- ! scope="row"|"El Anillo" | — || — || — || — || 163<br|| — || — || 9<br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.promusicae.es/listas/semana/3754-canciones-semana-24-2018|title=Top 100 Canciones – Semana 24: del 8.6.2018 al 14.6.2018|publisher=[[Productores de Música de España]]|language=Spanish|accessdate=June 20, 2018}}</ref> || 93 || — | * RIAA: 2× Platinum </span><ref name="RIAA" /> * PROMUSICAE: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|title=Jennifer Lopez - El Anillo|url=http://www.elportaldemusica.es/cancion-16869-28588-jennifer-lopez-el-anillo|publisher=Productores de Música de España|accessdate=June 13, 2018|language=Spanish|archivedate=2018-06-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613161307/http://www.elportaldemusica.es/cancion-16869-28588-jennifer-lopez-el-anillo}}</ref> | rowspan="3" {{TBA}} |- ! scope="row"|"Dinero"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[DJ Khaled]] & [[Cardi B]])}} | 80 || — || — || 75 || 140 || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"|"Te Guste"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Bad Bunny]])}} | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 52<br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.promusicae.es/listas/semana/3895-canciones-semana-46-2018|title=Top 100 Canciones – Semana 46: del 9.11.2018 al 15.11.2018|publisher=Productores de Música de España|accessdate=November 21, 2018|language=Spanish|format=PDF}}</ref> || — || — |- ! scope="row"|"Limitless" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Second Act'' |- ! scope="row"|"Medicine"<br />{{small|(pamoja na French Montana)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/JLo/status/1108759456609959942|title=Wish I could give you guys a taste of my new single, Medicine, ft. @frenchmontana 😏. I CAN'T WAIT for you guys to hear it. Want to be the first to listen? Pre-save on @Spotify|via=Twitter|date=March 21, 2019|accessdate=March 22, 2019}}</ref> | 2019 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | {{TBA}} |} === Nyimbo nyingine === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya nyimbo ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:20em;"| Nyimbo ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Mwaka ! scope="col" colspan="10"| Nafasi iliyoshika katika nchi tofauti ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Matunukio ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Albamu |- ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;"| Marekani <br /><ref name="US singles positions for Jennifer Lopez"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;"| Australia <br /><ref name="Australian positions for Jennifer Lopez"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;"| Ubelgiji <br /><ref name="Wallonian positions for Jennifer Lopez"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;"| Canada <br /><ref name="Canadian singles positions for Jennifer Lopez"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;"| Ufaransa <br /><ref name="French positions for Jennifer Lopez"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;"| Ujerumani <br /><ref name="German singles positions for Jennifer Lopez"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;"| Italy <br /><ref name="Italian positions for Jennifer Lopez"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;"| Spain <br /><ref name="Spanish positions for Jennifer Lopez"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;"| Uswisi <br /><ref name="Swiss positions for Jennifer Lopez"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2em; font-size:90%;"| Ungereza <br /><ref name="UK singles positions for Jennifer Lopez"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Control Myself" <br /> {{small|(LL Cool J pamoja na Jennifer Lopez)}} | 2006 | 4 || 17 || — || 4 || — || 25 || — || — || — || 2 | | ''Todd Smith'' |- ! scope="row"| "This Boy's Fire" <br /> {{small|([[Santana (band)|Santana]] pamoja na Jennifer Lopez)}} | 2008 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Ultimate Santana'' |- ! scope="row"| "T.H.E. (The Hardest Ever)" <br /> {{small|([[will.i.am]] pamoja na [[Mick Jagger]] & Jennifer Lopez)}} | 2011 | 36 || 57 || — || 10 || — || — || — || — || 41 || 3 | * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> | {{n/a|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "Follow the Leader" <br /> {{small|([[Wisin & Yandel]] pamoja na Jennifer Lopez)}} | 2012 | — || — || — || — || 177 || — || — || 26 || — || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref>{{cite web |url=http://riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?artist=Wisin%20&%20Yandel|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2014-10-08|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924151438/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?artist=Wisin%20&%20Yandel|archivedate=2015-09-24}}</ref> | ''Líderes'' |- ! scope="row"| "Sweet Spot" <br /> {{small|(Flo Rida pamoja na Jennifer Lopez)}} | rowspan="2"| 2013 | — || 25 || — || — || 195 || — || — || — || — || — | * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA singles 2013"/> | ''Wild Ones'' |- ! scope="row"| "Quizás, Quizás, Quizás"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/quizas-quizas-quizas-feat./id745691977|title=Quizàs, Quizàs, Quizàs (feat. Jennifer Lopez) - EP by Andrea Bocelli on Apple Music|work=iTunes Store (US)}}</ref><br /> {{small|([[Andrea Bocelli]] pamoja na Jennifer Lopez)}} | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Passione'' |- ! scope="row"| "Adrenalina" <br /> {{small|([[Wisin]] pamoja na Jennifer Lopez & [[Ricky Martin]])}} | rowspan="4"| 2014 | rowspan="2"| 94 || — || — || — || — || — || 52 || — || — || — | * FIMI: Gold<ref name="Italian singles certifications"/> | ''El Regreso del Sobreviviente'' |- ! scope="row"| "Adrenalina" <br /> {{small|(Ricky Martin pamoja na Jennifer Lopez & Wisin)}} | — || — || — || 122 || — || — || 3 || 57 || — | * PROMUSICAE: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|title=Top 100 Canciones - Semana 1: 29.12.2014 al 04.01.2015 |url=http://www.promusicae.es/listas/semanales|publisher=Productores de Música de España|accessdate=April 8, 2015|language=Spanish}}</ref> | {{n/a|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "We Are One (Ole Ola)" <br /> {{small|(Pitbull pamoja na Jennifer Lopez & [[Claudia Leitte]])}} | 59 || 61 || 1 || 51 || 3 || 6 || 2 || 4 || 2 || 29 | * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * FIMI: Platinum<ref name="Italian singles certifications"/> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="Swiss certifications"/> * PROMUSICAE: Gold<ref name="Semana 26: Del 23.06.2014 Al 29.06.2014">{{cite web|title=Top 100 Streaming - Semana 26: Del 23.06.2014 Al 29.06.2014|url=http://promusicae.es/listas/semanales|publisher=Productores de Música de España|accessdate=July 7, 2014|language=Spanish|archive-date=2022-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220403213914/https://www.promusicae.es/listas/semanales|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ''One Love, One Rhythm – The 2014 FIFA World Cup Official Album'' |- ! scope="row"| "Stressin"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/stressin-single/id907616647|title=Stressin - Single by Fat Joe & J-Lo on Apple Music|publisher=}}</ref><br />{{small|(Fat Joe pamoja na Jennifer Lopez)}} | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | {{n/a|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "Back It Up" <br /> {{small|([[Prince Royce]] pamoja na Jennifer Lopez & Pitbull)}} | rowspan="3"| 2015 | 92 || — || — || 56 || — || — || — || 40 || — || — | | ''Double Vision'' |- ! scope="row"| "El mismo sol" <br /> {{small|([[Álvaro Soler]] pamoja na Jennifer Lopez)}} | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 3 || — || — | * PROMUSICAE: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|title=Alvaro Soler feat Jennifer Lopez - El Mismo Sol (español)|url=http://www.elportaldemusica.es/cancion-10858-19337-alvaro-soler-feat-jennifer-lopez-el-mismo-sol-espanol|publisher=Productores de Música de España|accessdate=January 4, 2016|language=Spanish|archivedate=2017-06-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170624142809/http://www.elportaldemusica.es/cancion-10858-19337-alvaro-soler-feat-jennifer-lopez-el-mismo-sol-espanol}}</ref> | ''[[Eterno Agosto]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Try Me" <br /> {{small|([[Jason Derulo]] pamoja na Jennifer Lopez & [[Matoma]])}} | — || — || — || — || 168 || 39 || — || — || — || — | * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> | ''Everything Is 4'' |- | colspan="15" style="font-size:90%" | "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} == Tuzo == ===ALMA Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! !Tuzo !Filamu !Matokeo !Marejeo |- |rowspan=2|1998 |rowspan=2|Outstanding Actress in a Feature Film |''Selena'' |{{Won}} |rowspan=2|<center><ref>{{cite journal|title='Selena' Captures 4 Prizes in Latino Media Awards|journal=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=April 20, 1998|page=4|issn=0458-3035}}</ref></center> |- |''Anaconda'' |{{Won}} |- |1999 |Outstanding Actress in a Feature Film |''Out of Sight'' |{{Won}} |<center><ref>{{cite journal|title=Latino awards short on entrants|journal=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|date=April 13, 1999|page=35|issn=1553-8478}}</ref></center> |- |rowspan=2|2000 |Outstanding Music Video Performer |rowspan=2|''Mwenyewe'' |{{Won}} |rowspan=2|<center><ref>{{cite journal|title=ABC to air '2000 ALMA Awards'|journal=[[The Oak Ridger]]|date=June 16, 2000|issn=0890-6009|id=110CAAFEE6259060}}</ref></center> |- |Entertainer of the Year |{{Won}} |- |rowspan=2|2001 |Entertainer of the Year |''Mwenyewe'' |{{Won}} |rowspan=2|<center><ref>{{cite journal|last=Linan|first=Steven|title='ALMA Awards' to Honor Latinos in Arts|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_los-angeles-times_los-angeles-times_2001-06-01_0/page/n195|journal=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=June 1, 2001|page=28|issn=0458-3035}}</ref></center> |- |Outstanding Host of a Variety or Awards Special |''1st Annual Latin Grammy Awards'' |Aliyetuzwa |- |rowspan=5|2002 |Outstanding Actress in a Feature Film |''Angel Eyes'' |Aliyetuzwa |rowspan=5|<center><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/76077/j-lo-leads-alma-music-nominees |title=J.Lo Leads ALMA Music Nominees |work=Billboard |date=April 18, 2012 |accessdate=October 25, 2012}}</ref></center> |- |Outstanding Performance in a Music, Variety or Comedy Special |''Jennifer Lopez: Let's Get Loud'' |Aliyetuzwa |- |Album of the Year |''J.Lo'' |Aliyetuzwa |- |People's Choice for Outstanding Music Video |''Love Don't Cost a Thing'' |{{Won}} |- |Outstanding Female Performer |''Mwenyewe'' |Aliyetuzwa |- |2007 |Outstanding Actress in a Feature Film |''El Cantante'' |Aliyetuzwa |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=Ugly Betty Leads Alma Award Nominations|url=http://www.showbizspy.com/article/113980/ugly-betty-leads-alma-award-nominations.html|work=ShowbizSpy|accessdate=July 22, 2013|date=July 22, 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927082934/http://www.showbizspy.com/article/113980/ugly-betty-leads-alma-award-nominations.html|archivedate=September 27, 2013|=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927082934/http://www.showbizspy.com/article/113980/ugly-betty-leads-alma-award-nominations.html}}</ref></center> |- |rowspan=2|2011 |Favorite Reality, Variety or Comedy Personality Act |''American Idol'' |Aliyetuzwa |rowspan=2|<center><ref>{{cite news|last=Powers|first=Lindsay|title='The Voice's' Christina Aguilera, Selena Gomez Among ALMA Award Nominees|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/alma-voice-christina-aguilera-selena-gomez-216530|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|accessdate=July 2, 2013|date=July 28, 2011}}</ref></center> |- |Favorite Female Music Artist |''Mwenyewe'' |Aliyetuzwa |- |rowspan=3|2012 |Favorite Movie Actress – Comedy or Musical |''What to Expect When You're Expecting'' |Aliyetuzwa |rowspan=3|<center><ref>{{cite news|last=Gratereaux|first=Alexandra|title=2012 NCLR/ ALMA Awards Nominees Include Jennifer Lopez, Pitbull & Selena Gomez|url=http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/entertainment/2012/07/10/2012-nclr-alma-awards-nominees-include-jennifer-lopez-pitbull-selena-gomez/|work=Fox News Latino|publisher=[[Fox News Network]]|accessdate=July 2, 2013|date=July 10, 2012}}</ref></center> |- |Favorite Reality, Variety or Comedy Personality Act |''American Idol'' |Aliyetuzwa |- |Favorite Female Music Artist |''Mwenyewe'' |Aliyetuzwa |} === American Music Awards === {| class="wikitable" |- ! !Tuzo !Filamu !Matokeo !Marejeo |- |rowspan=2|2000 |American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist | ''Mwenyewe'' |Aliteuliwa |rowspan=2|<center><ref name=2000am>{{cite news|title=American Music Awards nominees|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NewsLibrary&p_multi=APAB&d_place=APAB&p_theme=newslibrary2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F89AD578A910E72&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|agency=Associated Press|accessdate=July 2, 2013|date=January 17, 2000}}</ref></center> |- |American Music Award for Favorite Latin Artist |''Mwenyewe'' |Aliteuliwa |- |2002 |Hip-Hop/R&B Female Artist |''Mwenyewe'' |Aliteuliwa |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=Nominees for the 30th annual American Music Awards.|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/73407/2002-american-music-awards-nominees|website=Billboard|accessdate=February 14, 2015|date=November 19, 2002}}</ref></center> |- |2003 |Hip-Hop/R&B Female Artist |''Mwenyewe'' |Aliteuliwa |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=30th American Music Awards|url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2003/amas.htm|publisher=Rockonthenet.com|accessdate=February 14, 2015|date=January 13, 2003}}</ref></center> |- |2003 |American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist |''Mwenyewe'' |{{Won}} |<center><ref>{{cite news|title=McGraw, Vandross win American Music Awards|newspaper=[[The Advocate (LGBT magazine)|The Advocate]]|date=November 17, 2003}}</ref></center> |- |2007 |American Music Award for Favorite Latin Artist |''Mwenyewe'' |{{Won}} |<center><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/11/19/entertainment/main3519877.shtml |title=American Music Awards – Winners List |publisher=CBS News. CBS Interactive |date=November 19, 2007 |accessdate=March 20, 2012}}</ref></center> |- |2011 |American Music Award for Favorite Latin Artist |''Mwenyewe'' |{{Won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|last=Vena|first=Jocelyn|title=Lady Gaga, Adele Lead American Music Awards Noms|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1672323/american-music-awards-nominees-2011.jhtml|publisher=[[MTV News]]. Viacom International, Inc.|accessdate=July 2, 2013|date=October 11, 2011|archive-date=2012-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104051342/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1672323/american-music-awards-nominees-2011.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/465045/amas-2011-taylor-swift-nicki-minaj-win-big-on-ladies-night|title=AMAs 2011: Taylor Swift, Nicki Minaj Win Big on Ladies' Night|date= October 11, 2011|work=Billboard |accessdate=January 22, 2012}}</ref></center> |} ===ARIA Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! !Tuzo !Filamu !Matokeo !Marejeo |- |2011 |Most Popular International Artist | ''Mwenyewe'' |Aliteuliwa |<center><ref>{{cite web |title=2011 Nominations Announced |url=http://www.ariaawards.com.au/news/8/the-countdown-beginsnominations-announced |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] |accessdate=February 28, 2012 |date=October 11, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016020511/http://www.ariaawards.com.au/news/8/the-countdown-beginsnominations-announced |archivedate=October 16, 2011 |df= |=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016020511/http://www.ariaawards.com.au/news/8/the-countdown-beginsnominations-announced }}</ref></center> |} ===BAMBI Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! !Tuzo !Filamu !Matokeo !Marejeo |- |2000 |Best International Pop Performance | ''Mwenyewe'' |{{Won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web |title=The Bambi Goes To... |url=http://www.bambi-awards.com/history/past-winners |publisher=Bambi Awards |accessdate=July 2, 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Ho3xfiD0?url=http://www.bambi-awards.com/history/past-winners |archivedate=July 2, 2013 |deadurl=yes |df= |=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926224003/http://www.bambi-awards.com/history/past-winners }}</ref></center> |} ===BMI Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! !Tuzo !Filamu !Matokeo !Marejeo |- |rowspan=2|2004 |rowspan=2|Award-Winning Song | ''[[Jenny from the Block]]'' |{{Won}} |rowspan=2|<center><ref name="2004b">{{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HhAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA59 |title=52nd Annual BMI Pop Awards Winners |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=May 22, 2004 |accessdate=September 22, 2017}}</ref></center> |- |''All I Have'' |{{Won}} |} ===Best of Las Vegas Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! !Tuzo !Filamu !Matokeo !Marejeo |- |2016 |Best Production Show | ''Jennifer Lopez: All I Have'' |{{Won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=Best of Las Vegas 2016 Award Winners|url=http://bestoflasvegas.com/winners-2016|website=Best of Las Vegas|publisher=[[Las Vegas Review-Journal]], Inc.|accessdate=February 16, 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114035251/http://bestoflasvegas.com/winners-2016|archivedate=November 14, 2016|=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114035251/http://bestoflasvegas.com/winners-2016}}</ref></center> |} ===BET Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! !Tuzo !Filamu !Matokeo !Marejeo |- |2001 |Video of the Year | ''I'm Real'' |{{Won}} |<center><ref>{{cite journal|title=Whitney Houston a Sure Bet Singer Honored with Lifetime Achievement Award|journal=[[Akron Beacon Journal]]|date=June 21, 2001|page=3|publisher=Black Press Ltd.}}</ref></center> |} ===Billboard Awards=== ====Billboard Music Video Awards==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! !Tuzo !Filamu !Matokeo !Marejeo |- |rowspan=7|1999 |Maximum Vision Award |rowspan=4| ''If You Had My Love'' |{{Won}} |rowspan=7|<center><ref name="BB99">{{cite journal|title=Arts Beat|journal=[[Dallas Morning News]]|date=October 10, 1999|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=DM&p_theme=dm&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0ED3DBD25179FD13&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|accessdate=July 2, 2013|id=0ED3DBD25179FD13|archive-date=2013-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927033947/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=DM&p_theme=dm&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0ED3DBD25179FD13&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|url-status=dead}}</ref></center> |- |Best Video |Aliteuliwa |- |Best New-Artist Video |{{Won}} |- |Best Pop-Clip |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Video |rowspan=2|''Waiting for Tonight'' |Aliteuliwa |- |Best New-Artist Video |Aliteuliwa |- |Best New Artist |''Mwenyewe'' |{{Won}} |} ====Billboard Music Awards==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! !Tuzo !Filamu !Matokeo !Marejeo |- |rowspan=4|2001 |Billboard Music Award for Top Artist |rowspan=4| ''Mwenyewe'' |Aliteuliwa |rowspan=4|<center><ref>{{cite web|last1=Moss|first1=Cory|title=Alicia Keys, Shaggy Top Billboard Music Awards Nominees|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1451229/alicia-keys-shaggy-top-billboard-music-awards-nominees/|publisher=[[MTV News]]|accessdate=September 22, 2017|date=November 28, 2011|archive-date=2015-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123170216/http://www.mtv.com/news/1451229/alicia-keys-shaggy-top-billboard-music-awards-nominees/|url-status=dead}}</ref></center> |- |Billboard Music Award for Top Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Billboard Music Award for Top Hot 100 Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Female Hot 100 Singles Artist of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |2002 |Female Artist of the Year |''Mwenyewe'' |Aliteuliwa |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=Alicia Keys, Shaggy Top Billboard Music Awards Nominees|url=http://awardsandwinners.com/category/billboard-music-award/2002/|publisher=awardwinners.com|accessdate=March 21, 2018|year=2002|archive-date=2015-07-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150715201240/http://awardsandwinners.com/category/billboard-music-award/2002/|url-status=dead}}</ref></center> |- |2014 |Billboard Icon Award |''Mwenyewe'' |{{Won}} |<center><ref>{{cite news|last1=Lipshut|first1=Jason|title=Jennifer Lopez's 'A.K.A.' Debut: An Icon Reaches a Crossroads|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6141007/jennifer-lopez-aka-debut-sales-pop-column|accessdate=August 7, 2014|work=Billboard|date=June 30, 2014}}</ref></center> |} ====Billboard Latin Music Awards==== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Year ! style="width:40%;"| Kinachotuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |rowspan="3"|2000 |rowspan="3"|"No Me Ames" |Hot Latin Track of the Year |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="3"|<center><ref name="billboardawards">{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/?id=EA8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA20&dq=no+me+ames+intitle:billboard#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Catch Some Rising Stars: Artist Showcases Offer a Glimpse Into The Future of Latin Music|last=Lannert|first=John|work=Billboard|volume=112|issue=18|page=16|date=April 29, 2000|accessdate=May 9, 2012}}</ref></center> |- |Best Vocal Duo |{{won}} |- |Tropical/Salsa Track of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2002 |"Play" |Latin Dance Club Play Track of the Year |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="3"|{{center|<ref>{{cite web|title=2002 Billboard Latin Music Awards|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/75808/2002-billboard-latin-music-awards|website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=September 23, 2017|date=May 10, 2002}}</ref>}} |- |"Amor Se Paga Con Amor" |Latin Dance Maxi-Single of the Year |{{won}} |- |"I'm Real" |Latin Dance Maxi-Single of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |2003 |"Alive" |Best-Selling Latin Dance Single of the Year |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web|title=2003 Billboard Latin Music Award Winners|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/71168/2003-billboard-latin-music-award-winners|website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=September 23, 2017|date=May 9, 2003}}</ref>}} |- |2004 |"I'm Glad" |Best-Selling Latin Dance Single of the Year |{{won}} | |- |rowspan="4"|2008 |rowspan="2"| ''Como Ama Una Mujer'' |Latin Album of the Year |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="4"| |- |Latin Pop Album of the Year |{{won}} |- |rowspan="2"| "Que Hiciste" |Latin Pop Airplay Song of the Year |{{won}} |- | Female Latin Dance Club Play Track of the Year |{{won}} |- |rowspan="3"|2012 |Ven A Bailar |Vocal Event Song of the Year |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="3"|{{center|<ref>{{cite web|last1=Trivino|first1=Jesus|title=2012 Latin Music Billboard Awards Predictions|url=https://www.latina.com/entertainment/music/2012-latin-music-billboard-awards-predictions?page=1|website=[[Latina (magazine)|Latina]]|accessdate=September 23, 2017|date=April 25, 2012|archivedate=2017-09-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923101153/https://www.latina.com/entertainment/music/2012-latin-music-billboard-awards-predictions?page=1|=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923101153/https://www.latina.com/entertainment/music/2012-latin-music-billboard-awards-predictions?page=1}}</ref>}} |- |Jennifer Lopez |Female Songs Artist of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |"Ven A Bailar" |Latin Pop Song of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2013 |Dance Again World Tour Summer Tour 2012 (pamoja na [[Enrique Iglesias]]) |Tour of the Year |{{won}} |rowspan="3"|<ref>{{cite web|last=Salazar |first=Francisco |url=http://www.latinospost.com/articles/11391/20130206/billboard-latin-music-awards-2013-nominations-unveiled.htm |title=Billboard Latin Music Awards 2013 Nominations Unveiled – Jenni Rivera, Don Omar, Jennifer Lopez, Shakira, Prince Royce Among Nominees |work=Latinos Post |date=February 6, 2013 |accessdate=February 8, 2013}}</ref></center> |- |Jennifer Lopez |Songs Artist of the Year, Female |Aliteuliwa |- |"Follow the Leader" (pamoja na [[Wisin & Yandel]]) |Streaming Song of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2017 |rowspan="6"|Jennifer Lopez |Hot Latin Songs Artist of the Year, Female |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="3"|<ref>{{cite web|last1=Cobo|first1=Leila|title=Nicky Jam Wins Big at Billboard Latin Music Awards: See the Full Winners List|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/events/latin-awards/7776260/billboard-latin-music-awards-2017-winners-list|website=Billboard|publisher=[[Eldridge Industries]]|accessdate=May 1, 2017|date=April 27, 2017}}</ref></center> |- |Social Artist of the Year |{{won}} |- |Telemundo Star Award |{{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|2018 |Social Artist of the Year |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite web|title=2018 Billboard Latin Music Awards: See the Full Nominations List|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/latin/2018-billboard-latin-music-awards-nominations-8098517|website=Billboard|publisher=[[Eldridge Industries]]|accessdate=February 8, 2018}}</ref></center> |- |Hot Latin Songs Artist of the Year, Female |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2019 |Hot Latin Songs Artist of the Year, Female | |rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite web|title=2019 Billboard Latin Music Awards: See the Full Nominations List|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/latin/8497865/ozuna-leads-2019-billboard-latin-music-awards-finalists-complete-list|website=Billboard||accessdate=February 14, 2019}}</ref></center> |- |"Jennifer Lopez: All I Have" |Tour of the Year | |} ====Billboard.com Mid-Year Music Awards==== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |rowspan="2"| 2011 |rowspan="3"|Jennifer Lopez |Best Comeback |{{won}} |{{center|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/469332/britney-spears-lady-gaga-rule-billboardcoms-2011-mid-year-music-awards |title=Britney Spears, Lady Gaga Rule Billboard.com's 2011 Mid-Year Music Awards |accessdate=June 24, 2013 |work=Billboard |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130623105821/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/469332/britney-spears-lady-gaga-rule-billboardcoms-2011-mid-year-music-awards |archivedate=June 23, 2013}}</ref>}} |- |Comeback of the Year |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|last=Lipshutz|first=Jason|title=Britney Spears, Adele Rule Billboard.com's Readers Poll 2011|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/464714/britney-spears-adele-rule-billboardcoms-readers-poll-2011|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=January 29, 2012|location=New York City|date=December 15, 2011}}</ref></center> |- |2012 |Sexiest Woman in Music |Aliteuliwa |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=Music's Sexiest Man & Woman: Poll Results|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/485392/musics-sexiest-man-woman-poll-results|work=Billboard|accessdate=July 2, 2013|date=June 12, 2012}}</ref></center> |} ===Blockbuster Entertainment Awards=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Kilichotuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |1998 |''Anaconda'' |Favorite Actress – Action & Adventure |Aliteuliwa |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=Blockbuster Entertainment Awards Nominees Announced|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/blockbuster-entertainment-awards-nominees-announced-77915327.html|website=''[[PR Newswire]]''|publisher=[[UBM plc]]|accessdate=February 14, 2015|date=December 17, 1997}}</ref></center> |- |2001 |''The Cell'' |Favorite Actress – Science Fiction |{{won}} | |} ===Bravo Otto=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |rowspan="2"|2000 |rowspan="4"|Mwenyewe |Female Actress |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2"|<center><ref>{{cite web|title=Bravo Otto – Sieger 2000|url=http://www.bravo-archiv.de/auswahl.php?link=ottosieger2000.php|publisher=[[Bravo Otto]]|accessdate=February 13, 2015|date=August 13, 2001}}</ref></center> |- |Female Singer |Aliteuliwa |- |2001 |rowspan="2"|Female Actress |Aliteuliwa |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=Bravo Otto – Sieger 2001|url=http://www.bravo-archiv.de/auswahl.php?link=ottosieger2001.php|publisher=Bravo Otto|accessdate=February 13, 2015|date=August 12, 2002}}</ref></center> |- |2002 |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=Bravo Otto – Sieger 2002|url=http://www.bravo-archiv.de/auswahl.php?link=ottosieger2002.php|publisher=Bravo Otto|accessdate=February 13, 2015|date=August 12, 2003}}</ref></center> |} ===Brit Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Tuzo !Aliyetuzwa !Matokeo !Marejeo |- |rowspan=3|2000 |Best International Female Artist |rowspan=3|''Mwenyewe'' |Aliteuliwa |rowspan=3|<ref>{{cite web|title=Brits 2000: The winners|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/entertainment/2000/brit_awards/625884.stm|publisher=[[BBC News]]|accessdate=September 23, 2017|date=March 3, 2000}}</ref> |- |Best International Breakthrough |Aliteuliwa |- |Best International Newcomer |Aliteuliwa |} ===Empire Awards=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |1998 |''Out of Sight'' |Best Actress |Aliteuliwa |<center><ref name="awards2">{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091024094617/http://www.hollywoodactress.org/Jennifer-Lopez-Profile.php|archivedate=October 24, 2009|url=http://www.hollywoodactress.org/Jennifer-Lopez-Profile.php |title=Jennifer Lopez Profile, Professional Details, Awards and Achievements |publisher=Hollywood Actress|date=July 24, 1969 |accessdate=April 9, 2012}}</ref></center> |} ===E! Hot 50 Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |2007 |Herself |Best Non-English Performance |{{won}} | |} ===''Entertainment Tonight''=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |Jennifer Lopez |Icon Award |{{won}} |<ref>{{cite web|last1=Chestang|first1=Raphael|title=EXCLUSIVE: Jennifer Lopez Reveals She Only Recently Felt Like She Had 'Made It'|url=http://www.etonline.com/news/176187_exclusive_jennifer_lopez_reveals_she_only_recently_felt_like_she_had_made_it|website=[[ETonline]]|accessdate=September 21, 2017|date=November 16, 2015}}</ref> |} ===Golden Globe Awards=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |1998 |''Selena'' |Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy |Aliteuliwa |<center><ref>{{cite journal|title='Titanic' tops Golden Globe picks|journal=[[Los Angeles Daily News]]|date=December 19, 1997|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=LA&p_theme=la&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EF7C34D0C8990F4&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|accessdate=July 2, 2013|archive-date=2022-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326040705/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=LA&p_theme=la&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EF7C34D0C8990F4&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|url-status=dead}}</ref> </center> |} ===Golden Raspberry Award=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |2001 |''The Wedding Planner''<br />''Angel Eyes'' |rowspan="2"|Worst Actress |Aliteuliwa | |- |2002 |''Maid in Manhattan''<br />''Enough'' |Aliteuliwa | |- |rowspan="2"|2003 |rowspan="2"|''Gigli'' |Worst Screen Couple (pamoja na [[Ben Affleck]]) |{{won}} | |- |rowspan="2"|Worst Actress |{{won}} | |- |2006 |''Monster-In-Law'' |Aliteuliwa | |- |2010 |''The Wedding Planner''<br />''Angel Eyes''<br />''Jersey Girl''<br />''Gigli''<br />''Maid in Manhattan''<br />''Monster-In-Law''<br />''Enough'' ||Worst Actress of the Decade |Aliteuliwa | |- |2013 |''What to Expect When You're Expecting'' |Worst Supporting Actress |Aliteuliwa | |- |2016 |''The Boy Next Door'' |Worst Actress |Aliteuliwa | |} === Grammy Awards === {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- | 2000 | "Waiting for Tonight" | Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording | Aliteuliwa |<center><ref name=Grammy2000>{{cite news|url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/2000/SHOWBIZ/Music/01/04/grammy.noms.01/list.html|title=42nd Annual Grammy Awards nominations|publisher=CNN|accessdate=June 25, 2010|date=January 4, 2000| archivedate= October 25, 2009| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20091025161040/http://transcripts.cnn.com/2000/SHOWBIZ/Music/01/04/grammy.noms.01/list.html}}</ref></center> |- | 2001 | "Let's Get Loud" | [[Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording | Aliteuliwa |<center><ref>{{cite news|url=http://archives.cnn.com/2001/SHOWBIZ/Music/02/21/grammy.winners/|title=43rd Grammy Awards|date=February 21, 2001|accessdate=June 25, 2010|publisher=CNN| archivedate= November 6, 2008|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20081106040823/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/SHOWBIZ/Music/02/21/grammy.winners/}}</ref></center> |} === Guinness World records === {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |2003 |''J to tha L–O! The Remixes'' |First No. 1 Remix Album on the Billboard 200 |{{won}} |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.famousqt.com/profile.asp?celeb=38 |title=Jennifer Lopez Biography Page |accessdate=September 6, 2006 |work=''FamoustQt.com'' |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312090217/http://www.famousqt.com/profile.asp?celeb=38 |archivedate=March 12, 2007 }}</ref> |- |2012 |"On the Floor" |Highest Viewed Female Music Video of All Time |{{won}} | |} ===Hollywood Walk of Fame=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |2013 |Jennifer Lopez |Star on Hollywood Walk of Fame |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite news|title=Jennifer Lopez to receive star on Hollywood's Walk of Fame|url=http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/entertainment/2013/06/13/jennifer-lopez-to-receive-star-on-hollywood-walk-fame/|publisher=Fox News Latino|accessdate=June 14, 2013|date=June 13, 2013}}</ref></center> |} ===IFPI Top Sales Music Award, Hong Kong=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |-| style="text-align:center;"| 2001 | ''J.Lo'' | Ten Best Sales Releases, Foreign | {{won}} | |- | style="text-align:center;"| 2003 | ''This Is Me... Then'' | Ten Best Sales Releases, Foreign | {{won}} | |} ===iHeartRadio Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |2016 |Jennifer Lopez |Best Triple Threat |Aliteuliwa |<center><ref>{{cite web | url=http://news.iheart.com/articles/trending-104650/new-iheartradio-music-awards-category-added-14470792/ | title=New iHeartRadio Music Awards Category Added: Biggest Triple Threat | publisher=iHeartMedia, Inc. | date=March 9, 2016 | accessdate=March 9, 2016 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414013251/http://news.iheart.com/articles/trending-104650/new-iheartradio-music-awards-category-added-14470792/ | archivedate=2016-04-14 }}</ref></center> |} ===Imagen Awards=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |1998 |''Selena'' |Lasting Image Award |{{won}} |<center><ref name="Notable Caribbeans" /></center> |- | rowspan="2"|2016 | ''Shades of Blue'' | Best Primetime Television Program – Drama | Aliteuliwa | rowspan="2"|<center><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imagen.org/2016/07/18/nominations-announced-for-the-31st-annual-imagen-awards/|title=Nominations Announced for the 31st Annual Imagen Awards|website=''Imagen.org''|accessdate=July 21, 2016}}</ref></center> |- | Jennifer Lopez | Best Actress – Television | Aliteuliwa |} ===International Dance Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |rowspan="2"|2000 |Jennifer Lopez |Best New Dance Artist |{{won}} |rowspan="2"|<center><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wintermusicconference.com/events/idmas/index.php?wmcyear=2000 |title=27th Annual International Dance Music Awards&nbsp;– Winter Music Conference 2012 – WMC 2012 |publisher=[[Winter Music Conference]] |accessdate=July 11, 2012 |archivedate=2014-08-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814080436/http://wintermusicconference.com/events/idmas/index.php?wmcyear=2000 }}</ref></center> |- |"Waiting For Tonight" |Best Dance Video |{{won}} |- |2007 |"Control Myself" |Best Rap/Hip Hop Dance Track (pamoja na [[LL Cool J]]) |Aliteuliwa | |- |rowspan="2"|2012 |rowspan="2"|"On The Floor" (pamoja na [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]]) |Best Latin/Reggaeton Track |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2"|<center><ref name="12D1">{{cite web |url=http://dancemusic.about.com/od/intldancemusicawards/a/27th-Annual-International-Dance-Music-Awards-Nominees-And-Winners.htm |title=27th Annual International Dance Music Awards Nominees and Winners |publisher=[[About.com]]. [[The New York Times Company]] |date=March 22, 2012 |accessdate=April 13, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622032744/http://dancemusic.about.com/od/intldancemusicawards/a/27th-Annual-International-Dance-Music-Awards-Nominees-And-Winners.htm |archivedate=June 22, 2017 |=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622032744/http://dancemusic.about.com/od/intldancemusicawards/a/27th-Annual-International-Dance-Music-Awards-Nominees-And-Winners.htm }}</ref><br /><ref name=into>{{cite web|title=27th Annual International Dance Music Awards (Nominations) 2012|url=http://wintermusicconference.com/events/idmas/index.php?wmcyear=2012|publisher=Winter Music Conference|accessdate=March 1, 2012|archivedate=2017-03-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302102041/http://wintermusicconference.com/events/idmas/index.php?wmcyear=2012}}</ref></center> |- |Best Commercial/Dance Pop Track<ref name="12D1" /> |Aliteuliwa |} ===Israel Teen Choice Awards=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |2001 |rowspan="2"|Jennifer Lopez |International Female Singer |Aliteuliwa | |- |2002 |International Female Singer |{{won}} | |- |2003 |Bennifer |Choice Romance |{{won}} | |} === Latin American Music Awards === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:75%;" |+ |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- | 2015 |"Back It Up" {{small|(pamoja na [[Prince Royce]])}} |Favorite Dance Song |Aliteuliwa |<center><ref>{{cite web|last1=Oyola|first1=Michelle|title=Latin American Music Awards 2015: How to Vote Online?|url=http://heavy.com/entertainment/2015/09/latin-american-music-awards-2015-how-to-vote-online/|website=[[Heavy.com]]|accessdate=September 8, 2015|date=September 2, 2015|archive-date=2015-09-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907225207/http://heavy.com/entertainment/2015/09/latin-american-music-awards-2015-how-to-vote-online/|url-status=dead}}</ref></center> |- | 2016 |"El Mismo Sol" {{small|(pamoja na [[Alvaro Soler]])}} |Favorite Pop/Rock Song |Aliteuliwa |<center><ref name="billboard">{{cite web | url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/latin/7494720/2016-latin-american-music-awards-nominees-nicky-jam-becky-g-banda-ms-juan-gabriel-telemundo | title=Latin American Music Awards 2016 Nominees: Nicky Jam, Becky G, Banda MS & More | work=Prometheus Global Media | date=August 31, 2016 | accessdate=September 1, 2016}}</ref> </center> |- | 2017 |"Olvídame y Pega la Vuelta" {{small|(pamoja na [[Marc Anthony]])}} |Favorite Tropical Song |Aliteuliwa |<center><ref>{{cite web|last1=Fernandez|first1=Suzette|title=Shakira & Maluma Lead 2017 Latin AMAs Awards Nominations: See Full List|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/latin/7968822/2017-latin-amas-awards-nominations-full-list|website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=September 21, 2017|date=September 19, 2017}}</ref></center> |- |rowspan="2"| 2018 |"Jennifer Lopez: All I Have" |Favorite Tour |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2"| <center><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/latin/8481760/2018-latin-amas-winner-list|title=2018 Latin AMA's Awards Winners: Full List|date=October 25, 2018|website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|archive-date=January 10, 2019|dead-url=|accessdate=October 25, 2018}}</ref></center> |- |Jennifer Lopez |Favorite Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |} === Latin Grammy Awards === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:75%;" |+ |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- | rowspan="2" |2000 | rowspan="2" |No Me Ames |Best Pop Performance by a Duo/Group with Vocals |Aliteuliwa | rowspan="2" |<center><ref name="latingrammy">{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2000/jul/08/entertainment/ca-49420|title=The 1st Latin Grammy Nominations – The Full Nominations|date=July 8, 2000|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref></center> |- |Latin Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video |Aliteuliwa |} === Latin Music Italian Awards === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:75%;" |+ |- ! style="width:5%;"|Mwaka ! style="width:45%;" |Kilichotuzwa ! style="width:45%;" | Tuzo ! style="width:10%;" | Matokeo |- | rowspan="4" |2012<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lmiaofficial.wordpress.com/vincitori/vincitori-2012/ |title=VINCITORI 2012 &#124; LATIN MUSIC ITALIAN AWARDS 2016 |publisher=Lmiaofficial.wordpress.com |accessdate=September 22, 2017}}</ref> | Dance Again ft. [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]] |Best Latin Song of The Year |{{won}} |- |Follow the Leader ft. Wisin & Yandel |Best Latin Video of The Year |{{won}} |- |rowspan="2" |Jennifer Lopez |Best Latin Female Artist of The Year |{{won}} |- |Best Latin Fandom |{{won}} |- | rowspan="9" |2014<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lmiaofficial.wordpress.com/vincitori/vincitori-2014/ |title=VINCITORI 2014 &#124; LATIN MUSIC ITALIAN AWARDS 2016 |publisher=Lmiaofficial.wordpress.com |accessdate=September 22, 2017}}</ref> |We Are One (Ole Ola) ft. Pitbull & [[Claudia Leitte]] |Best Latin Song of The Year |Aliteuliwa |- |I Luh Ya Papi ft. [[French Montana]] |Best Latin Urban Song of The Year |{{won}} |- |Booty pamoja na [[Iggy Azalea]] |Best Latin Female Video of The Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2" | Adrenalina ft. Wisin & [[Ricky Martin]] |Best Collaboration of The Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2" | My Favorite Lyrics |Aliteuliwa |- |First Love |Aliteuliwa |- |A.K.A. |Best Latin Female Album of The Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2" |Jennifer Lopez |Best Latin Female Artist of The Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Latin #InstaVip |Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="7" |2015<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lmiaofficial.wordpress.com/vincitori/vincitori-2015/ |title=VINCITORI 2015 &#124; LATIN MUSIC ITALIAN AWARDS 2016 |publisher=Lmiaofficial.wordpress.com |accessdate=September 22, 2017}}</ref> |rowspan="4" |Back It Up ft. Pitbull & [[Prince Royce]] |Best Latin Song of The Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Latin Male Video of The Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Latin Collaboration of The Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Latin Dance of The Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3" |Jennifer Lopez |Best Look |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Latin #InstaVip |Aliteuliwa |- |Artist Saga |Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="5" |2016<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lmiaofficial.wordpress.com/ |title=LATIN MUSIC ITALIAN AWARDS 2016 &#124; PREMIO NAZIONALE PER LA MUSICA LATINOAMERICANA |publisher=Lmiaofficial.wordpress.com |accessdate=September 22, 2017}}</ref> |rowspan="2" |Ain't Your Mama |Best Latin Song of The Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Latin Female Video of The Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3" |Jennifer Lopez |Best Latin Female Artist of The Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Artist Saga |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Latin Fandom |Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="1" |2017<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://latinmusicoficial.com/2017/11/06/latin-music-italian-awards-2017-le-nomination/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2019-04-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201042311/https://latinmusicoficial.com/2017/11/06/latin-music-italian-awards-2017-le-nomination/ |archivedate=2017-12-01 }}</ref> |rowspan="1" |"Ni Tu Ni Yo" ft. Gente de Zona |Best Latin Female Video of The Year |Aliteuliwa |- |} ===Lone Star Film Awards=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |1997 |''Selena'' |Best Actress |{{won}} |<center><ref name="Notable Caribbeans">{{cite book|author1=Serafín Mendez Mendez|author2=Neysa Rodríguez Deyne|author3=Gail Cueto|title=Notable Caribbeans and Caribbean Americans: A Biographical Dictionary|url=https://archive.org/details/notablecaribbean0000mend|date=2003|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=0313314438}}</ref></center> |} ===Los Premios 40 Principales=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- | rowspan="2"|2007 | Jennifer Lopez | Mejor Artista (Best Artist) | Aliteuliwa | rowspan="2"| |- | Que Hiciste | Mejor Canción (Best Song) | Aliteuliwa |- ||2011 | On The Floor | Best International Song | Aliteuliwa | |- |2012 | Jennifer Lopez | Best International Spanish Language Artist | Aliteuliwa | |- |rowspan="3"|2016 | Jennifer Lopez | Best International Artist of the Year | Aliteuliwa |rowspan="3"| |- |rowspan="2"|Ain't Your Mama | Best International Song of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- | International Video of the Year | Aliteuliwa | |} ===MTV Awards=== ==== MTV Movie Awards ==== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |1997 |''Selena'' |MTV Movie Award for Best Breakthrough Performance |Aliteuliwa | |- |rowspan="2"|1998 |rowspan="2"|''Out of Sight'' |Best Female Performance |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2"| |- |MTV Movie Award for Best Kiss |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2001 |rowspan="2"|''The Cell'' |Best Female Performance |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2"| |- |Best Dressed |{{won}} |- |2015 |''The Boy Next Door'' |MTV Movie Award for Best Scared-As-S**t Performance |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|last1=Wickman|first1=Kase|title=Here Are Your 2015 MTV Movie Awards Nominees|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2095540/mtv-movie-awards-nominations-2015/|website=''[[MTV News]]''|accessdate=March 5, 2015|date=March 4, 2015|archive-date=2015-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150412072632/http://www.mtv.com/news/2095540/mtv-movie-awards-nominations-2015/|url-status=dead}}</ref></center> |} ==== MTV Video Music Awards ==== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |rowspan=5|1999 |MTV Video Music Award for Best Female Video |rowspan=4|"If You Had My Love" |Aliteuliwa |rowspan=5|<center><ref>{{cite journal|title=Asia Pacific Quarterly|journal=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=August 7, 1999|volume=111|issue=32|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mAgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA54-IA2&dq=jennifer+lopez+if+you+had+my+love&hl=en&sa=X&ei=eucDULK3OcndigfQudmUCA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=November 29, 2016|issn=0006-2510}}</ref></center> |- |MTV Video Music Award for Best Dance Video |Aliteuliwa |- |MTV Video Music Award for Best Pop Video |Aliteuliwa |- |MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |MTV Video Music Award for Best Artist Website | www.jenniferlopez.com |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan=2|2000 |Best Dance Video |rowspan=2|"Waiting for Tonight" |{{Won}} |rowspan=2| |- |MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan=2|2001 |Best Female Video |rowspan=2|"Love Don't Cost a Thing" |Aliteuliwa |rowspan=2|<center><ref>{{cite web|last=D'Angelo|first=Joe|title=Britney Spears To Debut New Single at Video Music Awards|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1446661/britney-debut-new-single-at-vmas.jhtml|publisher=MTV News. MTV Networks|accessdate=February 16, 2013|date=August 15, 2001|archive-date=2012-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107203526/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1446661/britney-debut-new-single-at-vmas.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref></center> |- |Best Dance Video |Aliteuliwa |- |2002 |MTV Video Music Award for Best Hip-Hop Video |"I'm Real" |{{Won}} | |- |rowspan=4|2003 |Best Female Video |rowspan=4|"I'm Glad" |Aliteuliwa |rowspan=4| |- |Best Dance Video |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Choreography in a Video |Aliteuliwa |- |MTV Video Music Award for Best Art Direction |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan=4|2005 |Best Dance Video |rowspan=4|"Get Right" |Aliteuliwa |rowspan=4| |- |MTV Video Music Award for Best Direction |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Choreography in a Video |Aliteuliwa |- |MTV Video Music Award for Best Editing |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan=2|2012 |Best Choreography |"Dance Again" |Aliteuliwa |rowspan=2|<center><ref>{{cite web|last1=Kaufman|first1=Gil|title=2012 VMA Nominations: The Complete List|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1690827/video-music-awards-nominees-list-2012/|website=''[[MTV News]]''|accessdate=February 14, 2015|date=July 30, 2012|archive-date=2016-03-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311162922/http://www.mtv.com/news/1690827/video-music-awards-nominees-list-2012/|url-status=dead}}</ref></center> |- |MTV Video Music Award for Best Latino Artist |Mwenyewe |Aliteuliwa |- |2013 |Best Choreography |"Live It Up" |Aliteuliwa |<center><ref>{{cite web|last=Montgomery|first=James|title=2013 Video Music Award Nominations: Get The Full List!|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1710689/vma-nominations-list-2013.jhtml|publisher=MTV News. Viacom International, Inc.|accessdate=July 17, 2013|date=July 17, 2013|archive-date=2013-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718183305/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1710689/vma-nominations-list-2013.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref></center> |- |rowspan=3|2018 |MTV Video Music Award for Best Collaboration |rowspan=2|"Dinero" |{{won}} |rowspan=3| |- |MTV Video Music Award for Best Latino Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award |Mwenyewe |{{won}} |} ==== MTV Europe Music Awards ==== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |1999 |rowspan="7"|Jennifer Lopez |Breakthrough Artist |Aliteuliwa | |- |rowspan="2"|2000 |Best Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2"| |- |Best R&B Artist |{{won}} |- |2001 |Best Female Artist |{{won}} | |- |rowspan="2"|2002 |Best R&B Artist |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite web|title=MTV Europe Music Awards 2002 Nominations|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/74018/mtv-europe-music-awards-2002-nominations|website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=September 22, 2017|date=September 30, 2002}}</ref> |- |Best Female Artist |{{won}} |- |2003 |Best R&B Artist |Aliteuliwa | |- |rowspan="2"|2011 |"On the Floor" |Best Song |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2"| |- |Jennifer Lopez |Best Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |} ====MTV Video Music Awards Japan==== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |2003 |"Jenny From The Block" |Best Female Music Video |Aliteuliwa | |- |2005 |"Get Right" |Best Female Music Video |Aliteuliwa | |- |2014 |"Live It Up" |Best Collaboration |Aliteuliwa | |} ====MTV Video Play Awards==== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |2012 |"On the Floor" <small>(pamoja na [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]])</small> |Platinum Award |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=Jessie J, Adele Receive MTV Video Play Awards|url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/jessie-j/news/jessie-j-adele-receive-mtv-video-play-awards|website=''[[MTV]]''|accessdate=February 13, 2015|date=February 8, 2012|archivedate=2014-12-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222220948/http://www.mtv.co.uk/jessie-j/news/jessie-j-adele-receive-mtv-video-play-awards}}</ref></center> |- |2013 |"Dance Again" <small>(pamoja na Pitbull)</small> |Platinum Award |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|last1=Hart|first1=Tina|title=MTV honours most-played music videos of 2012|url=http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/mtv-honours-most-played-music-videos-of-2012/053570|website=[[Music Week]]|publisher=Dave Roberts|accessdate=February 13, 2015|date=February 13, 2013}}</ref></center> |} ===MiTRL Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |2007 |Jennifer Lopez |Chica of the Year (Female of the Year) |Aliteuliwa | |} ===MuchMusic Video Awards=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |2011 |Jennifer Lopez |People's Choice: Favorite International |Aliteuliwa | |} ===NAACP Image Award=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |2003 |''Maid in Manhattan'' |NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture |Aliteuliwa | |} ===NCLR Bravo Awards=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |1995 |''Money Train'' |Outstanding Actress in a Feature Film |Aliteuliwa | |} ===Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |2000 |rowspan="5"|Mwenyewe |Favorite New Music Artist |{{won}} | |- |2001 |Favorite Female Movie Star |Aliteuliwa | |- |2002 |Favorite Female Movie Star |{{won}} |- |2003 |Favorite Female Movie Star |Aliteuliwa | |- |2004 |Favorite Female Singer |Aliteuliwa | |- |2016 |Home |Favorite Voice from an Animated Movie |Aliteuliwa | |} ===NRJ Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |2002 |Jennifer Lopez |International Female Artist of the Year |{{won}} | |- |2003 |JenniferLopez.com |Music Website of the Year |{{won}} | |} ===People's Choice Awards=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |rowspan="2"|2001 |''On the 6'' |Favorite Female Musical Performer |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2"| |- |''The Cell'' |Favorite Motion Picture Actress |Aliteuliwa |- |2002 |''J.Lo'' |Favorite Female Musical Performer |Aliteuliwa |<center><ref>{{cite news|newspaper=[[The Sun (United Kingdom)|The Sun]]|date=December 10, 2002|page=28}}</ref></center> |- |2005 |Mwenyewe |Best Smile |Aliteuliwa |<center><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/index.jsp?year=2005 |title=People's Choice Awards 2005 Nominees |publisher=PeoplesChoice.com |accessdate=April 9, 2012}}</ref></center> |- |2011 |rowspan="3"|''American Idol'' |rowspan="2"|Choice Competition TV Show |{{won}} |rowspan="2"|<center><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/index.jsp?year=2011 |title=People's Choice Awards 2011 Nominees |publisher=PeoplesChoice.com |accessdate=April 9, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/63UOErYYD?url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/music/awards/mtvmusicawards/2011-08-26-video-music-award-winners-list_n.htm |archivedate=November 26, 2011 |df= }}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/index.jsp?year=2012 |title=People's Choice Awards 2012 Nominees |publisher=PeoplesChoice.com |accessdate=April 9, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175611/http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/index.jsp?year=2012 |archivedate=March 3, 2016 |df= }}</ref></center> |- |2012 |{{won}} |- |rowspan="4"|2013 |Favorite Celebrity Judge |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="4"|<center><ref name="2013People">{{cite web|url=http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/nominations/vote.jsp?pollId=120033 |title=Nominate your favorites for People's Choice Awards 2013 |publisher=PeoplesChoice.com |accessdate=October 28, 2012}}</ref></center> |- |rowspan="2"|''Dance Again... the Hits'' |Favorite Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Favorite Pop Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |''"Dance Again"'' |Favorite Music Video |Aliteuliwa |- |2015 |''A.K.A.'' |Favorite Pop Artist |Aliteuliwa |<ref>{{cite web|title=People's Choice Awards 2015: The winner's list|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2015/01/07/peoples-choice-awards-2015-the-winners-list|website=Entertainment Weekly's EW.com|accessdate=November 19, 2016|archive-date=2015-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626173259/http://www.ew.com/article/2015/01/07/peoples-choice-awards-2015-the-winners-list|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2"|2016 |rowspan="2"|''The Boy Next Door'' |Favorite Dramatic Movie Actress |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/index.jsp?year=2016|title=2016 Nominees & Winners|work=People's Choice Awards|accessdate=October 3, 2015}}</ref> |- |Favorite Thriller Movie |Aliteuliwa |- |2017 |''Shades of Blue'' |Favorite TV Crime Drama Actress |{{won}} |<ref>{{cite web|title=People's Choice Awards 2017: Full List of Nominees|url=http://blog.peopleschoice.com/2016/11/15/peoples-choice-awards-2017-full-list-of-nominees/|website=People's Choice|accessdate=November 19, 2016|date=November 15, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117063137/http://blog.peopleschoice.com/2016/11/15/peoples-choice-awards-2017-full-list-of-nominees/|archivedate=2016-11-17|=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117063137/http://blog.peopleschoice.com/2016/11/15/peoples-choice-awards-2017-full-list-of-nominees/}}</ref> |} ===Premios MTV Latinoamérica/MTV Video Music Awards Latinoamérica=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |2007 |Jennifer Lopez |MTV Tr3́s Viewer's Choice Award – Best Pop Artist |Aliteuliwa | |} ===Premios Oye!=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |2007 |Jennifer Lopez |Pop Español: Solista Femenina |Aliteuliwa | |} ===Premios Juventud=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- | rowspan="2"|2004 | rowspan="16"|Jennifer Lopez | Quiero Vestir como Ella (She's Got Style) | {{won}} | rowspan="2"| |- | En la Mira del Paparazzi (Paparazzi's Favorite Target) | {{won}} |- | rowspan="2"|2005 | Actriz que se Roba la Pantalla (She Steals the Show) for ''Shall We Dance?'' | {{won}} | rowspan="2"| |- | Actriz que se Roba la Pantalla (She Steals the Show) for ''Monster-In-Law'' | {{won}} |- | 2006 | Actriz que se Roba la Pantalla (She Steals the Show) for ''An Unfinished Life'' | Aliteuliwa | |- | rowspan="3"|2007 | Quiero Vestir Como Ella (She's Got Style) | {{won}} | rowspan="3"| |- | En La Mira Del Paparazzi (Paparazzi's Favorite Target) | Aliteuliwa |- | Chica Que Me Quita El Sueno (Girl of My Dreams) | {{won}} |- | rowspan="4"|2008 | Quiero Vestir como Ella (She's Got Style) | {{won}} | rowspan="4"| |- | Chica que me Quita el Sueno (Girl of My Dreams) | {{won}} |- | En la Mira del Paparazzi (Paparazzi's Favorite Target – solo) | {{won}} |- | Actriz que se Roba la Pantalla (She Steals the Show) for ''[[El Cantante]]'' | Aliteuliwa |- | 2009 | Quiero Vestir Como Ella (She's Got Style) | {{won}} | |- | rowspan="2"|2013 |World Icon Award |{{won}} | rowspan="2"|<center><ref>{{cite news | url=http://voces.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/10/premios-juventud-2013-jennifer-lopez-canta-premio_n_3576301.html | work=HuffPost | title=Jennifer Lopez y Marc Anthony en 'Premios Juventud' | date=July 10, 2013 | first=Mandy | last=Fridmann | accessdate=2019-04-06 | archivedate=2015-09-13 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913011949/http://voces.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/10/premios-juventud-2013-jennifer-lopez-canta-premio_n_3576301.html }}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.latintimes.com/articles/6494/20130718/premios-juventud-2013-winners-list-ganadores-who-won.htm |title=Premios Juventud 2013 Winners List: Who Won? |date=July 18, 2013 |accessdate=September 22, 2017}}</ref></center> |- |Favorite Actress |{{won}} |- | rowspan="2"|2015 | Actriz que se Roba la Pantalla (She Steals the Show) for ''[[The Boy Next Door (film)|The Boy Next Door]]'' | {{won}} |rowspan="2"| <center><ref name="valdez1">{{cite news| url=http://www.latintimes.com/premios-juventud-2015-winners-list-luis-coronel-enrique-iglesias-take-most-awards-330119 | work=Latin Times | title=Premios Juventud 2015 Winners List: Luis Coronel, Enrique Iglesias Take Most Awards! | date=July 17, 2015 | first=Maria | last=Valdez}}</ref></center> |- | rowspan="1"|The Boy Next Door | Pantalla Más Padre (Favorite Movie) [[The Boy Next Door (film)|The Boy Next Door]] | {{won}} |- | rowspan="2"|2016 |[[Back It Up (Prince Royce song)|Back It Up]] ft. [[Prince Royce]] & Pitbull |La Combinación Perfecta | Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2"| <center><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.univision.com/especiales/premios-juventud/premios-juventud-2016-lista-completa-de-ganadores| title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa| accessdate=2019-04-06| archive-date=2017-05-07| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507065939/http://www.univision.com/especiales/premios-juventud/premios-juventud-2016-lista-completa-de-ganadores| url-status=dead}}</ref></center> |- |Jennifer Lopez |Mi Tuitero Favorito | Aliteuliwa |- |} === Premios TU Mundo === {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |rowspan="2"|2012 |[[Follow the Leader (Wisin & Yandel song)|Follow the Leader]] |Best Musical Video |{{won}} |rowspan="2"| |- |Jennifer Lopez | Favorite Latino in Hollywood | {{won}} |} ===Premio Lo Nuestro=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |rowspan="3"|2000 |Jennifer Lopez & [[Marc Anthony]] |Lo Nuestro Award for Pop Group or Duo of the Year |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="3"|<ref>{{Rejea habari | last = Anchea | first = Maximo | title = El 5 de mayo entregan Premio Lo Nuestro a Musica Latina en Miami | language = Spanish | newspaper = [[The Jersey Journal|El Nuevo Hudson]] | date = April 27, 2000 | publisher =[[Advance Publications]] | subscription = yes}}</ref> |- |rowspan="3"|Jennifer Lopez |Lo Nuestro Award for Pop Female Artist of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|Lo Nuestro Award for Pop New Artist of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |2008 |{{won}} |<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.terra.com/musica/noticias/todos_los_ganadores_premios_lo_nuestro/oci256730 |title=Todos los ganadores Premios Lo Nuestro |work=[[Terra Networks]] |publisher=[[Telefónica]] |date=February 22, 2008 |accessdate=September 27, 2013 |language=Spanish |archivedate=2017-07-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170703082401/http://www.terra.com/musica/noticias/todos_los_ganadores_premios_lo_nuestro/oci256730 }}</ref> |- |rowspan="3"|2015 |rowspan="3"|"Adrenalina" <small>(pamoja na [[Wisin]] & [[Ricky Martin]])</small> |Lo Nuestro Award for Urban Song of the Year |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="3"|<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.peopleenespanol.com/article/premio-lo-nuestro-2015-la-lista-completa-de-nominados-univision-enrique-iglesias |title=Premio Lo Nuestro 2015: La lista completa de nominados |work=[[People (magazine)|People]] |date=December 2, 2014 |accessdate=December 2, 2014 |language=Spanish}}</ref> |- |Lo Nuestro Award for Collaboration of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Lo Nuestro Award for Video of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |2019 |Jennifer Lopez |Social Media Artist| |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/latin/8492724/premio-lo-nuestro-vote-social-artist-year|title=Social Media Artist 2019|last=Premio Lo Nuestros|website=Billboard|dead-url=}}</ref> |} ===Ritmo Latino Awards=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |1999 |Jennifer Lopez |New Artist of the Year |{{won}} | |} ===Record of the Year=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |2011 |"On The Floor' |Record of the Year |Aliteuliwa | |} ===Saturn Awards=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |1997 |''Anaconda'' |Saturn Award for Best Actress |Aliteuliwa | |- |2001 |''The Cell'' |Saturn Award for Best Actress |Aliteuliwa | |} ===Soul Train Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |2000 |''On The 6'' |Best R&B/Soul Album, Female |Aliteuliwa | |} ===Streemy Awards=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |2018 |''Fear BOX Challenge '' (with David Dobrik) |Best Performance – Collaboration |Aliteuliwa |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.streamys.org/2018/10/winners-announced-for-the-8th-annual-streamy-awards/ |title=https://www.streamys.org/nominees-winners/8th-annual-nominees/ |accessdate=2019-04-06 |archivedate=2020-12-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205093525/https://www.streamys.org/2018/10/winners-announced-for-the-8th-annual-streamy-awards/ }}</ref> |} ===Teen Choice Awards=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! !Tuzo !Filamu !Matokeo !Marejeo |- | rowspan="2" |1999 |"If You Had My Love" |Teen Choice Award for Choice Music – Summer Song |{{won}} | rowspan="2" | |- | rowspan="3" |Jennifer Lopez |Teen Choice Award for Choice Music – Breakout Artist|Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="2" |2000 |Teen Choice Award for Choice Female Hottie|Aliteuliwa | rowspan="2" | |- |Teen Choice Award for Choice Music – Female Artist|Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="6" |2001 |"Play" |Best Dance Track |{{won}} | rowspan="6" | |- | rowspan="2" |Jennifer Lopez |Female Hottie Award |{{won}} |- |Female Artist|Aliteuliwa|- |''The Wedding Planner'' |Choice Chemistry |Aliteuliwa |- |"Love Don't Cost a Thing" |Choice Music Single |Aliteuliwa |- |"J.Lo" |Choice Music Album|Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="6" |2002 | rowspan="2" |Jennifer Lopez |Female Artist |Aliteuliwa | rowspan="6" | |- |Female Hottie Awards|Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="3" |"Ain't It Funny" {{small|(pamoja na [[Ja Rule]] & [[Caddillac Tah]])}} |Choice Music Hook-Up|Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Music Single|Aliteuliwa |- |Best R&B/Hip-Hop/Rap Single |{{won}} |- |Jennifer Lopez – ''Enough'' ''(Slim Hiller)'' |Choice Actress in a Drama/Action or Adventure Film |Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="12" |2003 | rowspan="3" |''Maid in Manhattan'' (Jennifer Lopez ''kama Marisa Ventura'') |Choice Movie Actress – Comedy |Aliteuliwa | rowspan="12" | |- |Choice Movie Liar |Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Movie Lip-Lock ''(pamoja na [[Ralph Fiennes]])'' |Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="2" |"All I Have" {{small|(pamoja na [[LL Cool J]])}} |Choice Music Single |Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Music Hook-Up|Aliteuliwa |- |"I'm Glad" |Choice Love Song |Aliteuliwa |- |''This Is Me... Then'' |Choice Music Album |Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="6" |Jennifer Lopez |Choice Hip Hop R&B Artist |{{won}} |- |Choice Crossover Artist (Music/Acting) |Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Fashion Icon |{{won}} |- |Female Artist|Aliteuliwa |- |Female Hottie Award|Aliteuliwa |- |2004 |Female Artist|Aliteuliwa | |- | rowspan="7" |2005 | rowspan="2" |"Get Right" |Choice R&B/Hip-Hop Track |Aliteuliwa | rowspan="6" | |- |Choice Party Starter |Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="3" |''Monster-In-Law'' ''(kama Charline Cantilini)'' |Choice Chemistry {{small|(pamoja na [[Jane Fonda]])}} |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Movie Actress in a Comedy Film |Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Comedy Actress|Aliteuliwa |- |''Shall We Dance?'' |Choice Dance Scene {{small|(pamoja na [[Richard Gere]])}} |Aliteuliwa |- |Jennifer Lopez |Choice Red-Carpet Fashion Icon (Female)|Aliteuliwa | |- |rowspan="2"|2010 |rowspan="2"|''The Back-Up Plan'' |Best Romantic Comedy Actress |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2"| |- | Best Romantic Comedy |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2011 |rowspan="2"|Jennifer Lopez |Choice Red Carpet Fashion Icon (Female) |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2"| |- |Television Personality {{small|(kwenye ''[[American Idol]]'')}} |{{won}} |- | rowspan="7" |2012 | rowspan="2" |''What to Expect When You're Expecting'' |Choice Actress |Aliteuliwa | rowspan="7" |{{center|<ref>{{cite web |last=Mitchell |first=John |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1685440/teen-choice-awards-nominations.jhtml |title='Vampire Diaries,' Justin Bieber Lead Teen Choice Award Nominations – Music, Celebrity, Artist News |publisher=MTV News. Viacom International, Inc. |date=May 18, 2012 |accessdate=October 25, 2012 |archive-date=2012-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120522045043/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1685440/teen-choice-awards-nominations.jhtml |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} |- |Choice Comedy Actress|Aliteuliwa |- |"Dance Again" {{small|(pamoja na [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]])}} |Choice Music Single – Female |Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="3" |Jennifer Lopez |Choice Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Fashion Icon: Female |Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Summer Female Artist|Aliteuliwa |- |''American Idol -'' Jennifer Lopez |Female TV Personality |{{won}} |- |2013 |''The Fosters'' |Choice TV Breakout Show |{{won}} | |- |2014 |''American Idol -'' Jennifer Lopez |Female TV Personality|Aliteuliwa | |- |rowspan="2"|2016 |''Shades of Blue'' |Choice TV: Drama |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2"|{{center|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvline.com/2016/05/24/teen-choice-awards-2016-nominations-full-list-tv-nominees/|title=Teen Choice Awards 2016: CW Dramas, Pretty Little Liars Lead Early Noms|accessdate=May 24, 2016}}</ref>}} |- |Jennifer Lopez |Choice TV Actress: Drama |Aliteuliwa |- |2018 |"Dinero" |Choice Latin Song |Aliteuliwa |{{center|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://abcnewsradioonline.com/music-news/2018/6/22/selena-gomez-and-cardi-b-lead-second-wave-of-teen-choice-awa.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2019-04-06 |archivedate=2018-06-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622220726/http://abcnewsradioonline.com/music-news/2018/6/22/selena-gomez-and-cardi-b-lead-second-wave-of-teen-choice-awa.html }}</ref>}} |- |} ===Top of the Pops Awards=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |2001 |Jennifer Lopez |Top of the Pops award for "Artist on Top of the World" |{{won}} | |} ===TMF Awards=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |rowspan="2"|2001 |rowspan="4"|Jennifer Lopez |Best International Female Artist |{{won}} |rowspan="2"| |- |Best Zangeres (Best Singer) |{{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|2002 |Best International Female Artist |{{won}} |rowspan="2"| |- |Best Zangeres (Best Singer) |{{won}} |} === VH1 Awards === {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"|Marejeo |- |2011 |200 Greatest Pop Culture Icons |<center>15th</center> |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=The 200 Greatest Pop Culture Icons Complete Ranked List|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/the-200-greatest-pop-culture-icons-complete-ranked-list-70807437.html|agency=PR Newswire|accessdate=June 30, 2013}}</ref></center> |- |rowspan="2"|2012 |100 Greatest Women in Music |<center>10th</center> |<center><ref>{{cite web|last=Graham |first=Mark |url=http://www.vh1.com/music/tuner/2012-02-13/vh1s-100-greatest-women-in-music-complete-list/ |title=The 100 Greatest Women in Music |publisher=VH1. [[Viacom International Inc.]] |date=February 13, 2012 |accessdate=June 14, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/65vGgxvII?url=http://www.vh1.com/music/tuner/2012-02-13/vh1s-100-greatest-women-in-music-complete-list/ |archivedate=March 4, 2012 |df= }}</ref></center> |- |50 Greatest Women of the Video Era |<center>21st</center> |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=50 Greatest Women of the Video Era |url=http://www.vh1.com/shows/the_greatest/episode.jhtml?episodeID=66355 |publisher=VH1. Viacom International Inc. |accessdate=July 2, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629061423/http://www.vh1.com/shows/the_greatest/episode.jhtml?episodeID=66355 |archivedate=June 29, 2011 |df= }}</ref></center> |- |2013 |100 Sexiest Artists |<center>4th</center> |<center><ref>{{cite web|first=Bené |last=Viera |url=http://www.vh1.com/music/tuner/2013-03-05/vh1-100-sexiest-artists-complete-list/97/ |title=VH1's 100 Sexiest Artists |publisher=VH1. Viacom International Inc. |date=March 5, 2013 |accessdate=June 14, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927185653/http://www.vh1.com/music/tuner/2013-03-05/vh1-100-sexiest-artists-complete-list/97/ |archivedate=September 27, 2013 |df= }}</ref></center> |} ===Virgin Media Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |2012 |"[[I'm into You]]" pamoja na [[Lil Wayne]] |Best Collaboration |Aliteuliwa |<center><ref>{{cite web |url=http://mediacentre.virginmedia.com/Stories/Lady-Gaga-beats-new-Grammy-record-holder-Adele-to-sweep-the-board-in-the-Virgin-Media-Music-Awards-236b.aspx |title=Lady Gaga beats new Grammy record holder Adele to sweep the board in the Virgin Media Music Awards |publisher=Vigin Media Centre |date=February 16, 2012 |accessdate=April 6, 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326105421/http://mediacentre.virginmedia.com/Stories/Lady-Gaga-beats-new-Grammy-record-holder-Adele-to-sweep-the-board-in-the-Virgin-Media-Music-Awards-236b.aspx |archivedate=2012-03-26 |=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326105421/http://mediacentre.virginmedia.com/Stories/Lady-Gaga-beats-new-Grammy-record-holder-Adele-to-sweep-the-board-in-the-Virgin-Media-Music-Awards-236b.aspx }}</ref></center> |} ===World Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |2002 |rowspan="4"|Mwenyewe |World's Best-Selling Latin Female Artist |{{won}} | |- |2005 |World's Best-Selling Pop Female Artist |Aliteuliwa | |- |2007 |World's Best-Selling Latin Female Artist |Aliteuliwa | |- |2010 |World Music Award For Outstanding Contribution to the Arts |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldmusicawards.com/index2.html |title=World Music Awards 2010 |publisher=World Music Awards |accessdate=April 9, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090918163352/http://www.worldmusicawards.com/index2.html |archivedate=September 18, 2009 |df= }}</ref></center> |- | rowspan="7"|2014 | rowspan="3" | Jennifer Lopez | World's Best Female Artist | Aliteuliwa || |- | Worlds Best Live Act |- | Worlds Best Entertainer of the Year |- | rowspan="2"|"I Luh Ya Papi" | Worlds Best Song |- | Worlds Best Video |- | rowspan="2"|"Live It Up" {{small|(pamoja na [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]])}} | Worlds Best Song |- | Worlds Best Video |} ===You Choice Awards=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |rowspan="4"|2011 |rowspan="2"|"On The Floor" |Club Song |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="4"| |- |Best Duet |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|"I'm into You" |Best Ballad/Love Song |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Choreography |Aliteuliwa |} ===ACE Awards=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |2006 |Mwenyewe |ACE Fashion Icon of the Year |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=L'Oreal Paris Announces Jennifer Lopez as the Newest Global Brand Ambassador|url=http://www.sys-con.com/node/1638182|work=Sys-Con Media|publisher=Ulitzer, Inc.|accessdate=July 2, 2013|date=December 6, 2010|archive-date=2019-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406123720/http://www.sys-con.com/node/1638182|url-status=dead}}</ref></center> |} ===VH1/Vogue Fashion Awards=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Anayetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- | 1999 | rowspan="3"|Jennifer Lopez |Most Fashionable Female Artist |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite news|title=VH1/Vogue dole out fashion awards|url=http://www.cnn.com/1999/STYLE/fashion/12/06/vh1.vogue/index.html|website=''[[CNN.com]]''|publisher=Cable News Network|accessdate=February 14, 2015|date=December 6, 1999|archivedate=2015-02-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214062408/http://www.cnn.com/1999/STYLE/fashion/12/06/vh1.vogue/index.html}}</ref></center> |- | 2000 |Versace Award |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vh1vogue-fashion-awards-to-present-versace-award-to-actress-singer-jennifer-lopez-when-gala-special-is-presented-live-friday-october-20-at-900-1100-pm-etpt-74801232.html |title='VH1/Vogue Fashion Awards' to Present Versace Award to Actress-Singer Jennifer Lopez When Gala Special Is Presented Live Friday, October 20 at 9:00–11:00 P.M. (ET/PT) |location=New York |agency=PR Newswire |accessdate=March 20, 2012}}</ref></center> |- | 2002 |Most Influential Artist |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|title=Winners Unveiled at The 2002 'VH1/Vogue Fashion Awards'|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/winners-unveiled-at-the-2002-vh1vogue-fashion-awards-76274087.html|website=''[[PR Newswire]]''|publisher=[[UBM plc]]|accessdate=February 14, 2015|date=October 15, 2002}}</ref></center> |} === American Telemedicine Association (ATA) Humanitarian Award === {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Kinachotuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |2013 |Lopez Family Foundation |American Telemedicine Association Humanitarian Award |{{won}} | |} ===AmFAR Award=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Aina ya tuzo ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |2013 |Humanitarian Work in Relation to UNICEF |amfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research |{{won}} |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fashionweekdaily.com/the-fix/article/josh-wood |title=Josh Wood: The Mind Behind amfAR's Inspiration Gala &#124; Daily Front Row |publisher=Fashionweekdaily.com |date=June 13, 2013 |accessdate=June 14, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102002130/http://www.fashionweekdaily.com/the-fix/article/josh-wood |archivedate=2013-11-02 }}</ref> |} ===Amnesty International Award=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Kinachotuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |2007 |''Bordertown'' |Artist for Amnesty International |{{won}} |<ref name="Amnesty">{{Rejea kitabu|first = Robert|last = C. Cottrell|title = Icons of American Popular Culture: From P.T. Barnum to Jennifer Lopez|url = https://archive.org/details/iconsofamericanp0000cott|publisher = [[M.E. Sharpe, Inc.]]|location = New York|year = 2010|isbn = 978-0-7656-2298-3|ref = harv }}</ref> |} ===Celebrity Fight Night Award=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Anayetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |2013 |Jennifer Lopez |Celebrity Fight Night Award |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.looktothestars.org/news/9657-jennifer-lopez-to-perform-at-celebrity-fight-night-xix-for-charity |title=Jennifer Lopez To Perform at Celebrity Fight Night XIX For Charity |publisher=Look to the Stars |date=February 4, 2013 |accessdate=February 8, 2013 |archive-date=2023-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008142946/https://www.looktothestars.org/news/9657-jennifer-lopez-to-perform-at-celebrity-fight-night-xix-for-charity |url-status=dead }}</ref></center> |} ===Crystal/ Lucy Awards=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Anayetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |2006 |Jennifer Lopez |Crystal Award for Charity Work |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite news|last=Keck |first=William |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2006-06-07-jlo-crystal_x.htm |title=J. Lo gets love from Women in Film |publisher=''[[USA Today]]''. [[Gannett Company]], Inc.|date=June 7, 2006 |accessdate=April 9, 2012}}</ref></center> |} ===GLAAD Media Award=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Anayetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |2014 |Jennifer Lopez |GLAAD Vanguard Award |{{won}} |<ref name="GlAAD Vanguard">{{cite web|last=Adam|first=Seth|title=Jennifer Lopez to be honored at #glaadawards in Los Angeles|url=http://www.glaad.org/blog/jennifer-lopez-be-honored-glaadawards-los-angeles|publisher=Glaad.org|accessdate=April 5, 2014|date=March 24, 2014|archive-date=2014-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407085802/http://www.glaad.org/blog/jennifer-lopez-be-honored-glaadawards-los-angeles|url-status=dead}}</ref> |} ===Human Rights Campaign=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Anayetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |2013 |Jennifer Lopez |Ally for Equality Award |{{won}} |<ref name="HRC">{{cite web|last1=Chasmer|first1=Jessica|title=Jennifer Lopez: Singer-actress to receive Human Rights Campaign award|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2013/sep/22/human-rights-campaign-honor-jennifer-lopez/|website=[[The Washington Times]]|accessdate=September 21, 2017|date=September 22, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=HRC to Honor Jennifer Lopez with Ally for Equality Award at 2013 National Dinner|url=http://www.hrc.org/blog/entry/hrc-to-honor-jennifer-lopez-with-ally-for-equality-award-at-2013-national-d|work=HRC Blog|publisher=Human Rights Campaign|accessdate=September 25, 2013|date=September 20, 2013|archivedate=2013-09-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925143143/http://www.hrc.org/blog/entry/hrc-to-honor-jennifer-lopez-with-ally-for-equality-award-at-2013-national-d|=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925143143/http://www.hrc.org/blog/entry/hrc-to-honor-jennifer-lopez-with-ally-for-equality-award-at-2013-national-d}}</ref> |} ===Unesco=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Kinachotuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |2012 |Lopez Family Foundation |UNESCO Award for Charitable Contributions |{{won}} |<ref>{{cite web|last=Lopez |first=Lynda |url=https://twitter.com/LyndaLopez08/status/262267682341130240 |title=LyndaLopez08: Heading home after Unesco event |publisher=Twitter |date=October 27, 2012 |accessdate=October 28, 2012}}{{Primary source inline|date=March 2019}}</ref> |} ===Radio Disney Hero Award=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Kinachotuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |2015 |Philanthropic work in the U.S. and around the world |Radio Disney Hero Award |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/2015-radio-disney-music-awards-jennifer-lopez-hero/story?id=30625481 |title=2015 Radio Disney Music Awards: Jennifer Lopez Gets Hero Award |publisher=ABC News |date=April 27, 2015 |accessdate=November 27, 2016}}</ref> </center> |} ===Empire Awards=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"|Anayetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |2002 |Herself |Sexiest Female Movie Star |Aliteuliwa |<center><ref name="awards2"/></center> |} ===''People'' Magazine Awards=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Anayetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |2014 | Jennifer Lopez |Triple Threat Award |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|last=Jordan |first=Julie |url=http://people.com/awards/jennifer-lopez-at-the-people-magazine-awards-wins-triple-threat-award/ |title=PEOPLE Magazine Awards: Jennifer Lopez Wins Triple Threat Award |publisher=''People''. Time Inc. |date=December 18, 2014 |accessdate=November 27, 2016}}</ref></center> |} ===FiFi Awards=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Anayetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |2002 |rowspan="2"|Jennifer Lopez |rowspan="2"|Celebrity Fragrance Star of the Year |{{won}} | |- |2003 |{{won}} | |} ===Glamour Awards=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Anayetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |2011 |Jennifer Lopez |Glamour Woman of the Year |{{won}} |<center><ref>{{cite web|last=Fonda |first=Jane |url=http://www.glamour.com/women-of-the-year/2011/jennifer-lopez |title=Jennifer Lopez: The All-Star |publisher=''Glamour''. [[Condé Nast Publications]] |date=October 27, 2011 |accessdate=March 20, 2012}}</ref></center> |} ===Shorty Awards=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:40%;"| Anayetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo ! style="width:5%;"| Marejeo |- |rowspan="4"|2011 |rowspan="4"|Mwenyewe |Celebrity |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="4"|<center><ref>{{cite web |url=http://shortyawards.com/JLo |title=Jennifer Lopez was nominated for a Shorty Award |publisher=[[Shorty Awards]] |date=March 26, 2012 |accessdate=April 9, 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122032635/http://shortyawards.com/JLo |archivedate=2012-01-22 |=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122032635/http://shortyawards.com/JLo }}</ref></center> |- |Music |ALiteuliwa |- |Actress |Aliteuliwa |- |Singer |Aliteuliwa |} == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://twitter.com/jlo Jennifer Lopez official Twitter] * [http://www.facebook.com/JenniferLopezOfficial Jennifer Lopez official Facebook] * [http://www.jenniferlopezonline.com/default.aspx Jennifer Lopez Online] {{Wayback|url=http://www.jenniferlopezonline.com/default.aspx |date=20121105215924 }} * [http://www.lyrics.az/jennifer-lopez/ Jennifer Lopez song lyrics] * [http://www.myspace.com/jenniferlopez Jennifer Lopez Myspace] {{DEFAULTSORT:Lopez, Jennifer}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:New York City]] c3lu6nhpdtoh2d64r8pq8fy56e5xc6v 0 33626 1614470 1477721 2026-11-07T02:11:45Z Score Beethoven 26647 1614470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa ndege wa Kimataifa wa Jomo Kenyatta | nativename = Jomo Kenyatta International Airport | image = Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA).jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Jomo Kenyatta | IATA = NBO | ICAO = HKJK | type = Umma na kijeshi | operator = [[Kenya Airports Authority]] | city-served = [[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]] | location = Embakasi, Nairobi | hub = [[Kenya Airways]] | elevation-m = 1624 | coordinates = {{coord|1|19|09|S|36|55|39|E|type:airport_region:KE|display=inline,title}} | r1-number = 06/24 | r1-length-m = 4117 | r1-surface = [[Lami]] | stat-year = 2025 | stat1-header = Idadi ya abiria | stat1-data = 8800000 }} '''Uwanja wa ndege Kimataifa wa Jomo Kenyatta''' {{Airport codes|NBO|HKJK}}, uliofahamika kwanza kama [[uwanja wa ndege]] wa [[Embakasi]] na uwanja wa ndege wa Kimataifa wa [[Nairobi]], ndio uwanja unaopata wasafiri wengi sana katika [[Afrika ya Mashariki]]. Huu ni uwanja wa [[saba (namba)|saba]] ulio na shughuli nyingi zaidi katika [[Afrika]] yote. Uwanja huu wa ndege ulipewa [[jina]] la [[Waziri Mkuu]] na [[Rais]] wa kwanza wa [[Kenya]], [[Jomo Kenyatta]]. Uwanja huu uko katika kitongoji cha Embakasi ulioko [[kusini]]-[[mashariki]] mwa [[Nairobi]], [[kilomita]] 15 kutoka katikati mwa [[jiji]] la Nairobi. [[Barabara kuu]] ya [[Mombasa]] ipitiayo kando ya uwanja huu ndio [[barabara]] ya pekee kutoka Nairobi hadi ndani ya uwanja huu. Kenya Airways na Fly540 huendesha shughuli zao ndani ya uwanja huu wa ndege kwa sababu ndicho [[kitovu]] cha shughuli nyingi muhimu. Uwanja huu unatumia Ujia wa 06/24. Ujia wa 06 umewekwa vyombo na vifaa vya ILS, na hutumiwa nyakati za kupaa na kutua kwa ndege. Uwanja huu unahudumiwa na jumba moja lililojengwa miaka ya sabini. Kitovu chk “Embakasi”, kilichojengwa kabla ya 1960, kinatumika kama nyumba ya virago na pahala pa mafunzo kwa wanafunzi katika kikosi cha wanajeshi wa hewa . Uwanja wa ndege ulihudumia abiria 7,039,175 katika mwaka wa 2016. == Historia == Uwanja wa ndege wa Nairobi ulifunguliwa mwezi Mei mwaka wa [[1958]], na [[Gavana]] wa mwisho wa Kenya, Everlyn Baring. Uwanja huu ulipaswa kufunguliwa na Malkia Elizabeth, Malkia Mama, lakini alichelewa kule Australia na hangeweza kuhudhuria sherehe hiyo.<ref> Viwanja vya Ndege vya Nairobi</ref> Baadaye mpisho unaotumika hivi sasa ulijengwa upande wa pili wa ujia wa ndege na uwanja ulibadilishwa jina na kuitwa Uwanja wa Kimataifa wa Jomo Kenyatta. Mpisho ule wa awali mara kwa mara huitwa uwanja wa Zamani wa Embakasi na hutumiwa na kikosi cha Kenya cha wanajeshi wa hewa. == Mpisho == [[File:JomoKenyattaAirportNairobi.jpg|thumb|right|A frontal view ya the airport, 2006.]] [[File:Jomo Kenyatta International Airport.jpg|thumb|right|Uwanja wa ndege wa kimataifa wa Jomo Kenyatta]] [[File:Kenyatta International Airport Aerial.JPG|thumb|right|Kitovu cha shehena]] Mpisho wa uwanja wa ndege wa Jomo Kenyatta una sehemu tatu ambazo hutumiwa kwa wanaowasili na wanaoondoka. Sehemu ya kwanza na ya pili hutumiwa mno mno kwa usafiri wa ng'ambo na sehemu ya tatu hutumiwa kwa usafiri wa humu nchini. Wanaoondoka hujiwasilisha katika sehemu ya kwanza ama ya pili kulingana na wanakokwenda. Sehemu zote mbili zina pahali pa kujisajilisha ambapo panatumiwa teknolojia ya kisasa iitwayo CUTE (Common Use Terminal Equipment), na pahali ambapo watu hujaza stakabadhi za uhamisho, kabla ya kuelekea mahali pa kusubiri, kuondoka kwenye ghorofa ya kwanza. Kuna malango manane ya kuondoka yanayotumiwa kuabiri ndege. Wanaowasili hutumia malango yaya haya ili kuelekea mahala pa kujaza stakabadhi za uhamisho na baadaye huelekea jumba la kuwekea shehena katika ghorofa la chini kabisa. Jumba hili la shehena limeundwa kitaaluma kulingana na teknolojia za kisasa. Kuna huduma za benki, magari ya kukodisha, wanaotembeza watalii na huduma za hoteli pale pa kuwasili. Katika sehemu ya kwanza na pili kuna vituo vya matwana ambapo matwana haya husafirisha wasafiri kuelekea mjini na kutoka mjini. Hoteli ya Simba iko katika ghorofa la tano katika jumba maalum ambapo shughuli zote hutendeka. Kuna: hoteli iendeshwayo chini ya mwavuli wa Home Park katika sehemu ya kwanza, hoteli nyingine na mahali pa kujiburudisha na vileo katika sehemu ya pili, duka ndogo la vitu vya kula katika sehemu ya tatu na ukumbi mkubwa wa wasafiri wa kimataifa-zote zikiwa zimesimamiwa na NAS. Mashine za kuuza vinywaji vimewekwa katika kila sehemu. Madawati ya usaidizi wa wasafiri yamewekwa katika kila sehemu na katika ukumbi wa wanaowasili na yamesimamiwa na ofisi ya Huduma kwa Wateja. Flight Information display systems (FIDS) na signage husaidia abiria kupata njia zao uwanjani mwa ndege. == Mipango ya upanuzi kwa miaka ijayo == Tarehe [[14 Oktoba]] [[2005]], Mamlaka ya Viwanja vya Ndege vya Kenya ([[Kenya Airports Authority]]) ilitangaza mipango kabambe ya kupanua uwanja huu wa kimataifa wa Jomo Kenyatta. Kamati hii ilitangaza kuwa katika kipindi cha miaka miwili ijayo, viwanja vya ndege vitaweza kuboreshwa kote nchini, hasa mjini Nairobi. Mradi wa upanuzi ulichangiwa na ongezeko la abiria lilipotimu abiria milioni 4 ilhali uwanja huo ulijengewa abiria milioni 2.5. Upanuzi huu wa uwanja wa ndege utazidisha zaidi ya maradufu ukubwa wake, kuanzia eneo la kuegeza ndege, ambalo kwa sasa halina nafasi ya kutosha, litapanuliwa na barabara za magari ya kukodisha zitajengwa. Sehemu za kupokea abiria wanaowasili na wanaoondoka zitatenganishwa kikamilifu, na eneo la kusubiri litakarabatiwa. Upanuzi huu wa uwanja wa ndege utazidisha uwezo wa kustahimili abiria milioni 9 kwa mwaka. Gharama ya mradi huu ni dola milioni 100. Benki ya Dunia itatoa dola milioni 10. Awamu ya kwanza ya upanuzi ulianzia tarehe 29 Septemba 2006. Kwa sasa serikali bado inajadili ikiwa uwanja huu wa Jomo Kenyatta unapaswa kujengewa ujia wa ndege wa pili. Mjadala huu uliibuka wakati tukio lililofanya kufungwa kwa ujia unaotumiwa kwa siku moja == Mpango wa upanuzi == Mwaka 2024, uwanja ulihudumia abiria milioni 8.6, na mwaka 2025 abiria milioni 8.8. Idadi hiyo tayari inazidi uwezo wake wa abiria milioni 8 kwa mwaka.<ref name="aa26">{{Rejea habari |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202602230042.html |title=Kenya: JKIA Master Plan Targets 15mn Passenger Capacity, New Runway |work=AllAfrica |date=2026-02-22 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> Mwaka 2026, Mamlaka ya Viwanja vya Ndege ya Kenya (KAA) iliwasilisha mpango mkuu mpya. Unalenga kuongeza uwezo hadi abiria milioni 15 kwa mwaka, na kujenga njia mpya ya kurukia ndege ifikapo 2029.<ref name="aa26" /> ==Kampuni za Ndege na Maeneo ya Usafiri== [[File:Air routes from NAI.PNG|600px|thumb|center|Miji iliyo na mawasiliano ya moja kwa moja ya kimataifa na uwanja wa ndege wa Kimataifa wa Jomo Kenyatta]] {{Airport-dest-list | African Express Airways | Aden, Al Mukalla, Berbera, Dubai, Juba, Mogadishu, Mombasa, Sharjah | Air Arabia | Sharjah | Air India | Mumbai [ends 20 Januari] | Air Italy | Milan-Malpensa, Rome-Fiumicino | [[Air Madagascar]] | Antananarivo | Air Mauritius | Mauritius | Air Uganda | Entebbe | [[Air Zimbabwe]] | Harare | British Airways | London-Heathrow | Brussels Airlines | Brussels <!-- SN only have traffic rights to Brussels; do not add any other destinations here --> | Daallo Airlines | Djibouti, Hargeisa, Mogadishu | East African Safari Air | Juba, Kisumu, Lokichogio | EgyptAir | Cairo | [[Emirates Airline|Emirates]] | Dubai | [[Ethiopian Airlines]] | Addis Ababa | [[Fly540]] | Mombasa, Kisumu, Eldoret, Kitale, Lodwar, Lamu, Malindi, The Mara, Kilimanjaro, Entebbe, Zanzibar | JetLink Express | Eldoret, Goma, Juba, Kisumu, Mombasa | KLM | Amsterdam | [[Kenya Airways]] | Abidjan, Accra, Addis Ababa, Amsterdam, Antananarivo, Bamako, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Bujumbura, Cairo, Dar es Salaam, Dakar, Djibouti, Douala, Dubai, Entebbe, Freetown, Gaborone, Guangzhou, Harare, Hong Kong, Johannesburg, Khartoum, Kigali, Kinshasa, Kisumu, Lamu, Lagos, Lilongwe, London-Heathrow, Lubumbashi, Lusaka, Maputo, Mayotte, Mombasa, Monrovia, Moroni, Mumbai, Ndola, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Seychelles, Yaounde, Zanzibar | Linhas Aéreas de Moçambique | Maputo, Pemba | Marsland Aviation | | Nasair | Asmara, Khartoum | [[Precision Air]] | Dar es Salaam, Mwanza, Kilimanjaro, Shinyanga, Zanzibar | [[Qatar Airways]] | Doha | Rwandair Express | Kigali | Saudi Arabian Airlines | Jeddah, Johannesburg | South African Airways | Johannesburg | [[Sudan Airways]] | Khartoum | Swiss International Air Lines | Zürich | Turkish Airlines | Istanbul-Atatürk | Virgin Atlantic | London-Heathrow }} ===Ndege za shehena=== *Air *Cargolux *EgyptAir Cargo *Evergreen International Airlines *Kenya Airways Cargo *Lufthansa Cargo *Martinair Cargo *Simba Air Cargo *Singapore Airlines Cargo ==Ajali na matukio== * Tarehe 20 Novemba 1974, ndege ya Lufthansa Flight 540 Lufthansa Boeing 747-130, D-ABYB, LH 540,"Hessen" (Jimbo la Kijerumani)iliyoundwa mwaka wa 1970, ilipata ajali wakati wakutia nang'a katika ujia wa 24 mjini Nairobi.Iliwauwa watu 59 kati ya 157 waliokuwemo ndani. Ndege hiyo ilikuwa imeondoka Frankfutt ikielekea Johannesburg kupitia Nairobi. * Mei mwaka wa 1989 ndege moja ya Boeing 707-330B ndege ya Huduma za ndege za Somali(Somali Airlines)ilipoteza mwelekeo katika ujia wake na kuanguka katika shamba moja karibu na uwanja wa ndege. Ndege yenyewe ilikuwa na watu 70, lakini hakuna vifo wala maumivu yoyote yaliyoibuka. * Tarehe 4 Desemba,mwaka wa 1990, ndege aina ya Boeing 707-321C inayomilikiwa na Sudania Air Cargo ilianguka karibu na uwanja wa ndege wakati wa kutua. Wote watu kumi waliokuwemo waliaga. * Tarehe 30 Januari 2000, ndege ya Kenya Airways Flight 431 iliyotarajiwa kusafiri kutoka Nairobi hadi Lagos kisha baadaye hadi Abijan,ilibadilishiwa njia na kutua mjini Abijan. Ndege hiyo iligusa maji wakati wa kung'oa nanga uwanjani Lagos. * Tarehe 5 Mei 2007, ndege ya Kenya Airways Flight KQ 507, kutoka Douala, nchi ya Cameroon iliripotiwa kupotea na abiria 115 na wahudumu wake. Hakuna manusura waliopatikana baada ya ndege hiyo kupatikana karibu na Douala nchini Cameroon. == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya viwanja vya ndege nchini Kenya]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons category|Jomo Kenyatta International Airport}} * [http://www.kenyaairports.co.ke/kaa/airports/jkia/ Kenya Airports Authority - Jomo Kenyatta International Airport] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kenyaairports.co.ke/kaa/airports/jkia/ |date=20111213020737 }} * {{WAD|HKJK}} * {{NWS-current|HKJK}} * {{ASN|NBO}} {{African Airports TOP 10}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} [[Jamii:Nairobi]] [[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Kenya]] 0mur8d0iilbj6jfiv3qy7y5o1m73e4f 0 33858 1614337 1600324 2026-11-06T14:16:24Z Score Beethoven 26647 1614337 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Murtala Muhammed | nativename = Murtala Muhammed International Airport | image = MMIA Intl Terminal 2019.jpg | caption = Jengo la kimataifa la abiria mwaka 2019 | IATA = LOS | ICAO = DNMM | type = Umma | owner-oper = Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) | city-served = [[Lagos]], [[Nigeria]] | location = Ikeja, [[Jimbo la Lagos]] | elevation-f = 135 | elevation-m = 41 | coordinates = {{Coord|06|34|38|N|003|19|16|E|type:airport_region:NG|display=inline,title}} | metric-rwy = y | r1-number = 18R/36L | r1-length-f = 12794 | r1-length-m = 3900 | r1-surface = [[Lami]] | r2-number = 18L/36R | r2-length-f = 8999 | r2-length-m = 2743 | r2-surface = [[Lami]] }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Murtala Muhammed''' {{Airport codes|LOS|DNMM}} ni uwanja wa ndege wa [[Lagos]], nchini [[Nigeria]]. Uko Ikeja, katika [[Jimbo la Lagos]]. Ni uwanja wa ndege wenye shughuli nyingi zaidi nchini Nigeria. Uwanja huu una jina la Murtala Muhammed, kiongozi wa zamani wa kijeshi wa Nigeria. Jengo jipya la kimataifa la abiria lilifunguliwa mwaka 2022. == Historia == Jengo la kimataifa la abiria lilijengwa katika miaka ya 1970. Lilijengwa kwa mfano wa uwanja wa ndege wa Schiphol wa [[Amsterdam]]. Jengo hilo lilifunguliwa rasmi tarehe 15 Machi 1979.<ref name="faan1">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://faan.gov.ng/?p=21043 |title=Murtala Muhammed International Airport |website=Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Ujenzi wa jengo jipya la kimataifa ulianza mwishoni mwa mwaka 2013. Rais [[Muhammadu Buhari]] alilizindua tarehe 22 Machi 2022. Jengo hilo linaweza kuhudumia abiria milioni 14 kwa mwaka.<ref name="faan2">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://faan.gov.ng/mmia-lagos/ |title=MMIA Lagos |website=Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Majengo == [[Picha:Murtala Muhammed International Airport, Lagos, Nigeria - 2019-11-07 - IMG 9489.jpg|thumb|left|Uwanja wa ndege mwaka 2019]] Uwanja una jengo la kimataifa na jengo la safari za ndani. Majengo hayo yako umbali wa takriban kilomita moja. Yanatumia njia zilezile za kurukia ndege.<ref name="ac">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://theafricancourier.de/?p=30590 |title=What you should know about the new terminal at Lagos airport |website=The African Courier |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Uwanja huu unaendeshwa na Mamlaka ya Viwanja vya Ndege ya Shirikisho la Nigeria (FAAN). Kwa mujibu wa FAAN, ni uwanja wa ndege wenye shughuli nyingi zaidi nchini.<ref name="faan1" /> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Murtala Muhammed International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Nigeria}} [[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Lagos]] [[Jamii:Jimbo la Lagos]] id2spa13ravoontc4vnzbba8isifcyn 0 34025 1614472 1336938 2026-11-07T02:30:13Z Score Beethoven 26647 1614472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Entebbe | nativename = Entebbe International Airport | image = C17atEntebbe.jpg | IATA = EBB | ICAO = HUEN | type = Umma na kijeshi | operator = Mamlaka ya Usafiri wa Anga ya Uganda | city-served = [[Entebbe]], [[Kampala]], [[Mukono]] | location = [[Entebbe]], [[Uganda]] | elevation-m = 1153 | coordinates = {{coord|0|02|40|N|32|26|33|E|type:airport_region:UG|display=inline,title}} | r1-number = 17/35 | r1-length-m = 3658 | r1-surface = [[Lami]] | r2-number = 12/30 | r2-length-m = 2408 | r2-surface = [[Lami]] | stat-year = 2024 | stat1-header = Abiria wa kimataifa | stat1-data = 2243104 }} [[Picha:Entebbe_Airport.JPG|thumb|Uwanja wa ndege wa kimataifa wa Entebbe]] '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Entebbe''' {{Airport codes|EBB|HUEN}} ni uwanja wa ndege wa kimataifa mkuu wa [[Uganda]]. Uko karibu na mji wa [[Entebbe]], pwani ya [[Ziwa Victoria]], na takriban kilomita 35 (Maili 21) kutoka mji mkuu wa [[Kampala]]. Ofisi kuu za Shirika la Urobani Uganda ziko katika uwanja wa ndege huu. Jengo la abiria lilijengwa katikati hadi mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1970. Uwanja mzee wa ndege wa Entebbe hutumiwa na vikosi vya kijeshi ya Uganda na ilikuwa eneo la operesheni kuwaokoa mateka na Israel Sayeret Matkal, operesheni Entebbe, mwaka wa 1976, baada ya Kiarabu-Kijerumani kuteka nyara [[Air France]] nambari 139 nje ya [[Tel Aviv]]. Eneo la uokozi huo ulifanyika "uwanja wa ndege wa zamani", ambao hivi karibuni ulibomlewa isipokuwa chumba cha udhibiti. Katika mwishoni mwa mwaka wa 2007,kituo cha matumizi ya nchi kilijengwa katia eneo hilo la uwanja wa ndege wa zamani, na kuacha ya "uwanja wa ndege mpya" kushughukia mambo ya kimataifa. Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Entebbe ulihudumia abiria 720.000 wa Kimataifa mwaka wa 2007. (+10,7% Vs 2006). <ref>{{cite news | last = Juuko | first = Sylvia | title = Air travelers increase to 720,000 | work = | pages = | language = | publisher = New Vision Online | date = 2008-03-11 | url = http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/220/615970 | accessdate = 2008-03-11 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080315024753/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/220/615970 | archivedate = 2008-03-15 }}</ref> Takwimu ya kuingia mwaka wa 2008 ilikadiriwa kuwa 850.000 (+18,1% vs 2006) <ref>[4] ^ [http://www.eturbonews.com/13225/ugandas-tourism-reaps-sh2b-government-boost Kuingia kukadiriwa kufikia 850.000 mwaka wa 2007] {{Wayback|url=http://www.eturbonews.com/13225/ugandas-tourism-reaps-sh2b-government-boost |date=20110720000510 }}</ref> Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Entebbe eneo la shirika la Usalama la Kijeshi ya Marekani . <ref>Paa facility {{cite news |title=Presence, Not Permanence |work=Journal of the Air Force Association |url=http://www.afa.org/magazine/Aug2006/0806presence.asp |date=Agosti 2006 |publisher=Air Force Association |accessdate=2008-03-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061107055655/http://www.afa.org/magazine/Aug2006/0806presence.asp |archivedate=2006-11-07 }}</ref> Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Entebbe unatumia mfumo wa kupanda ndege wa {{0}daraja. == Abiria == Mwaka 2024, uwanja ulihudumia abiria 2243104 wa kimataifa. Mwaka 2023 walikuwa 1932094.<ref name="ucaa">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://caa.go.ug/ugandas-entebbe-airport-achieves-record-passenger-cargo-growth/ |title=Uganda’s Entebbe Airport Achieves Record Passenger, Cargo Growth |website=Uganda Civil Aviation Authority |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Kampuni za ndege Eacu == 1. Africa Safari Air. *[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/African_Safari_Airways_A310-300_5Y-VIP.jpg/800px-African_Safari_Airways_A310-300_5Y-VIP.jpg] 2. [[Ethiopian Airlines]] == Kampuni za Ndege na Sehemu za Usafiri == === Ratiba ya abiria ya Kampuni za Ndege === {{Airport-dest-list | Africa Safari Air | Kampala - Entebbe | African Safari Airways | Nairobi | Air Burundi|Bujumbura | Air Uganda | Nairobi, Mombasa, Juba, Khartoum, Dar es Salaam, Zanzibar, Goma | British Airways | London-Heathrow | Brussels Airlines | Brussels <!-- SN only have traffic rights to Brussels; do not add any other destinations here --> | Eagle Air | Arua, Gulu, Moyo, Kidepo, Kitgum, Pakuba, Juba, Yei, Bunia | EgyptAir | Cairo | [[Emirates Airline|Emirates]] | Dubai<!-- Emirates onlt have traffic rights to Dubai; do not add any other destinations here --> | [[Ethiopian Airlines]] | Addis Ababa, Lilongwe | [[Fly540]] | Nairobi | [[Kenya Airways]] | Nairobi | KLM | Amsterdam | [[Precision Air]] | Kilimanjaro, Mwanza | Royal Daisy Airlines | Juba | [[RwandAir]]| Kigali | Skyjet Airlines | Juba, Khartoum | South African Airways | Johannesburg | [[Sudan Airways]] | Khartoum | United Airlines Limited | Gulu, Arua }} === Ndege za mizigo === {{Airport-dest-list | Avient Aviation | Châlons-Vatry | Great Lakes Airways | Brussels, Dubai | Martinair <ref>[http://cargo.martinair.com/wps/wcm/connect/53db92804e043f18a18eb128ba7f78d5/MP_Cargo_Sched_AMS_06JUL09-02AUG09.pdf?MOD=AJPERES Martinair Has Scheduled Cargo Service Between Amsterdam and Entebbe]</ref> | Amsterdam | Uganda Air Cargo|Dubai, Johannesburg, Frankfurt, London }} ==Picha== <gallery> File:Entebbe Aerial.jpg|Jua likitua Entebbe File:Entebbe Terminal.jpg|Abiria terminal jengo File:DF-ST-97-01975.jpg|Old Entebbe International Airport File:Entebbe Uganda Airport Old Tower1.jpg|Entebbe kale mnara mwaka 2008. File:Fly540 ATR42 at Entebbe.jpg|A Fly540 ATR 42 ifikapo Entebbe File:UN Lockheed L-100-20 Hercules at Entebbe.jpg|A Lockheed L-100-20 Hercules katika UN Livery at Entebbe, kujiandaa kwa safari nyingine bado Mashariki ya Kongo File:Air Uganda MD80 at Entebbe.jpg|Air Uganda McDonnell Douglas MD-80 taxiing kwa Runway 17 </gallery> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons category}} * http://www.caa.co.ug/ {{Wayback|url=http://www.caa.co.ug/ |date=20180321085011 }} * [http://www.jetphotos.net/viewphoto.php?id=6413177&amp;nseq=1 Picha ya Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Entebbe ] * [http://www.caa.co.ug/ Shirika la Urobani Uganda] {{Wayback|url=http://www.caa.co.ug/ |date=20180321085011 }} * [http://www.mccrow.org.uk/EastAfrica/Entebbe_Airport/Entebbe%20Airport.htm Picha za Malcom McCrow] * [http://www.avient.aero/scheduledflights.htm Ratiba ya Usafiri na Aveint] {{Wayback|url=http://www.avient.aero/scheduledflights.htm |date=20110531152000 }} * {{NWS-current|HUEN}} * {{ASN|EBB}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} [[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Uganda]] [[Jamii:Entebbe]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Wakiso]] tt4tb0vmeh7urbqadk4u141tm2nalqc 0 34236 1614331 1242377 2026-11-06T14:10:36Z Score Beethoven 26647 1614331 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Accra | nativename = Accra International Airport | image = Kotoka International Airport, Accra, Ghana.JPG | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Accra | IATA = ACC | ICAO = DGAA | type = Umma | operator = Ghana Airports Company Limited | city-served = [[Accra]], [[Ghana]] | elevation-f = 205 | elevation-m = 62 | coordinates = {{Coord|05|36|18|N|00|10|00|W|type:airport|display=inline,title}} | r1-number = 03/21 | r1-length-f = 11165 | r1-length-m = 3403 | r1-surface = [[Lami]] }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Accra''' {{Airport codes|ACC|DGAA}} ni uwanja wa ndege wa kimataifa wa [[Accra]], mji mkuu wa [[Ghana]]. Ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa kimataifa nchini Ghana. Kuanzia mwaka 1969 hadi 2026, uliitwa ''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kotoka''. Uwanja huu unaendeshwa na kampuni ya Ghana Airports Company Limited. Jengo lake jipya la abiria (Terminal 3) lilifunguliwa mwaka 2018. == Historia == Uwanja ulifunguliwa mwaka 1958 kwa jina la ''Accra International Airport''. Mwaka 1969, ulipewa jina la Luteni Jenerali Emmanuel Kwasi Kotoka. Kotoka alishiriki katika [[mapinduzi]] ya mwaka 1966 yaliyompindua rais [[Kwame Nkrumah]]. Kotoka aliuawa mwaka 1967 mahali ambapo leo ni mbele ya uwanja wa ndege.<ref name="graphic">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghana-news-kotoka-international-airport-reverts-to-accra-international-airport.html |title=Kotoka International Airport is now Accra International Airport |work=Graphic Online |date=2026-02-24 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Jina la Kotoka lilileta mjadala nchini Ghana kwa miaka mingi. Tarehe 23 Februari 2026, serikali ilirudisha jina la zamani, ''Accra International Airport''. Misimbo ya uwanja (ACC na DGAA) haikubadilika.<ref name="graphic" /><ref name="mot">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://mot.gov.gh/10/16/1/328/government-reverts-kotoka-international-airport-to-accra-international-airport |title=Government reverts Kotoka International Airport to Accra International Airport |website=Ministry of Transport, Ghana |date=2026-02-23 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Terminal 3 == Ujenzi wa Terminal 3 ulianza Machi 2016. Ulikamilika Juni 2018. Jengo lilifunguliwa kwa abiria Septemba 2018.<ref name="at">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.airport-technology.com/projects/terminal-3-kotoka-international-airport-accra/ |title=Terminal 3, Kotoka International Airport, Accra |website=Airport Technology |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Jengo hili lina ukubwa wa takriban mita za mraba 45,000. Linaweza kuhudumia abiria milioni 5 kwa mwaka. Uwanja uko takriban kilomita 9 kaskazini mwa Accra.<ref name="arup">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.arup.com/projects/kotoka-international-airport-new-terminal |title=Kotoka International Airport new terminal |website=Arup |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Kotoka International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Ghana}} [[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Ghana]] [[Jamii:Accra]] hx4e8hcn0ypxozwhihk44w4bk04p4jz 1614332 1614331 2026-11-06T14:11:36Z Score Beethoven 26647 Score Beethoven alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kotoka]] hadi [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Accra]] 1614331 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Accra | nativename = Accra International Airport | image = Kotoka International Airport, Accra, Ghana.JPG | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Accra | IATA = ACC | ICAO = DGAA | type = Umma | operator = Ghana Airports Company Limited | city-served = [[Accra]], [[Ghana]] | elevation-f = 205 | elevation-m = 62 | coordinates = {{Coord|05|36|18|N|00|10|00|W|type:airport|display=inline,title}} | r1-number = 03/21 | r1-length-f = 11165 | r1-length-m = 3403 | r1-surface = [[Lami]] }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Accra''' {{Airport codes|ACC|DGAA}} ni uwanja wa ndege wa kimataifa wa [[Accra]], mji mkuu wa [[Ghana]]. Ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa kimataifa nchini Ghana. Kuanzia mwaka 1969 hadi 2026, uliitwa ''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kotoka''. Uwanja huu unaendeshwa na kampuni ya Ghana Airports Company Limited. Jengo lake jipya la abiria (Terminal 3) lilifunguliwa mwaka 2018. == Historia == Uwanja ulifunguliwa mwaka 1958 kwa jina la ''Accra International Airport''. Mwaka 1969, ulipewa jina la Luteni Jenerali Emmanuel Kwasi Kotoka. Kotoka alishiriki katika [[mapinduzi]] ya mwaka 1966 yaliyompindua rais [[Kwame Nkrumah]]. Kotoka aliuawa mwaka 1967 mahali ambapo leo ni mbele ya uwanja wa ndege.<ref name="graphic">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghana-news-kotoka-international-airport-reverts-to-accra-international-airport.html |title=Kotoka International Airport is now Accra International Airport |work=Graphic Online |date=2026-02-24 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Jina la Kotoka lilileta mjadala nchini Ghana kwa miaka mingi. Tarehe 23 Februari 2026, serikali ilirudisha jina la zamani, ''Accra International Airport''. Misimbo ya uwanja (ACC na DGAA) haikubadilika.<ref name="graphic" /><ref name="mot">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://mot.gov.gh/10/16/1/328/government-reverts-kotoka-international-airport-to-accra-international-airport |title=Government reverts Kotoka International Airport to Accra International Airport |website=Ministry of Transport, Ghana |date=2026-02-23 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Terminal 3 == Ujenzi wa Terminal 3 ulianza Machi 2016. Ulikamilika Juni 2018. Jengo lilifunguliwa kwa abiria Septemba 2018.<ref name="at">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.airport-technology.com/projects/terminal-3-kotoka-international-airport-accra/ |title=Terminal 3, Kotoka International Airport, Accra |website=Airport Technology |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Jengo hili lina ukubwa wa takriban mita za mraba 45,000. Linaweza kuhudumia abiria milioni 5 kwa mwaka. Uwanja uko takriban kilomita 9 kaskazini mwa Accra.<ref name="arup">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.arup.com/projects/kotoka-international-airport-new-terminal |title=Kotoka International Airport new terminal |website=Arup |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Kotoka International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Ghana}} [[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Ghana]] [[Jamii:Accra]] hx4e8hcn0ypxozwhihk44w4bk04p4jz 0 36078 1614806 1446789 2026-11-07T08:41:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614806 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Jina = God Will Make a Way - Kali ya Don Moen | Type = Wimbo maarufu | Longtype = | Msanii = [[Don Moen]] | Cover = DonMoen_GodWillMakeaWayAlbumCover.jpg | Ilitolewa = 13 Mei 2003 | Ilirekodiwa = | Muundo = [[Contemporary Christian music|Contemporary Christian]] | Urefu = | Label = [[Integrity Music|Integrity]]/[[Hosanna! Music]]/[[Sony Music Entertainment|Sony]] | Mtayarishaji = Tom Brooks, Don Harris, Paul Mills, Don Moen (Executive), Chris Thomason (Executive) | Marudio = *''[[Cross Rhythms]]'' {{Rating|7|10}} [http://www.crossrhythms.co.uk/products/Don_Moen/God_Will_Make_A_Way_The_Best_Of_Don_Moen/7314/ link]<ref>{{cite journal |last=Cummings |first=Tony |title=Don Moen - ''The Best Of Don Moen'' |month=Septemba |year=2003 |issue=76 |journal=[[Cross Rhythms]] |url=http://www.crossrhythms.co.uk/products/Don_Moen/God_Will_Make_A_Way_The_Best_Of_Don_Moen/7314/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091002054920/http://www.crossrhythms.co.uk/products/Don_Moen/God_Will_Make_A_Way_The_Best_Of_Don_Moen/7314/ |archive-date=2009-10-02 |access-date=2010-01-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |Albamu ya mwisho = ''[[God in Us]]''<br />(2001) | Albamu hii = '''''God Will Make a Way - The Best of Don Moen'''''<br />(2003) | Albamu itakayofuata = ''[[Trono de Gracia Con Don Moen|Trono de Gracia]]''<br />(2003) }} '''''God Will Make a Way - Kali ya Don Moen'' ''' ni albamu ya [[muziki wa kuabudu]] ya [[kikristo]] iliyorekodiwa na [[Don Moen.]] Albamu ya [[kikristo ya kisasa]] ina baadhi ya nyimbo za Moen [[zilizopata umaarufu sana]] Ilitolewa na [[Uaminifu]] / [[Hosana!]][[Muziki]] / [[Sony]] tarehe 13 Mei 2003. Albamu pia inakuja na ofa ya [[DVD]] yenye nyimbo tano, nyimbo zote zilioneshwa huku watu wakiona na kusikia kwa uhalisia(papo kwa hapo) {| class="wikitable" |+ Namba ya Bidhaa |- ! Jina ! CD ! Tepu |- ! God Will Make a Way | 26162 | 26164 |} == CD Orodha ya Nyimbo == # "We Give You Glory" - 3:44 #* Kutoka katika albamu ya ''[[Rivers of Joy]]'' # "Your Steadfast Love" - 4:00 #* Kutoka katika albamu ya ''[[Worship with Don Moen]]'' # "God Is Good All The Time" - 5:16 #* Kutoka katika albamu ya ''[[God Is Good - Worship with Don Moen]]'' # "God With Us Medley: <br />God With Us/ God Is Good/ Now Unto The King Eternal"- 7:17 #* Kutoka katika albamu ya ''[[Worship with Don Moen]]'' # "You Make Me Lie Down In Green Pastures" - 2:56 #* Kutoka katika albamu ya ''[[Rivers of Joy]]'' # "I Offer My Life" - 3:58 #* Kutoka katika albamu ya ''[[God Is Good - Worship with Don Moen]]'' # "I Will Sing" - 4:41 #* Kutoka katika albamu ya ''[[I Will Sing]]'' # "God Will Make A Way" - 4:00 #* Kutoka katika albamu ya ''[[God Will Make a Way - Nyimbo za matumaini]]'' # "All We Like Sheep" - 3:14 #* Kutoka katika albamu ya ''[[Heal Our Land]]'' # "Heal Me O Lord" - 4:49 #* Kutoka katika albamu ya ''[[Rivers of Joy]]'' # "I Am The God That Healeth Thee" - 3:26 #* Kutoka katika albamu ya ''[[Worship with Don Moen]]'' # "Give Thanks" - 3:32 #* Kutoka katika albamu ya '' [[Give Thanks]]'' # "Here We Are" - 4:37 #* Kutoka katika albamu ya '' [[I Will Sing]]'' # "I Want To Be Where You Are" - 3:21 #* Kutoka katika albamu ya ''[[Bless the Lord]]'' # "Let Your Glory Fall" - 4:34 #* Kutoka katika albamu ya ''[[Let Your Glory Fall]]'' # "Hallelujah To The Lamb" - 4:16 #* Kutoka katika albamu ya ''[[Let Your Glory Fall]]'' # "Shout To The Lord" - 5:06 #* Kutoka katika albamu ya '' [[Rivers of Joy]]'' # "Blessed Be The Name Of The Lord" - 2:52 #* Kutoka katika albamu ya ''[[Worship with Don Moen]]'' # "Celebrate Jesus" - 3:50 #* Kutoka katika albamu ya ''[[Worship with Don Moen]]'' == DVD orodha ya nyimbo == # "Sing For Joy" # "I Will Sing" # "God Will Make A Way" # "Let Your Glory Fall" # "Give Thanks" == Wasifu == * Ian Black - [[Usanifu]] * Tom Brooks - [[Mtayarishaji]] * Chuck Harris - [[Uchanganyaji]] ing * Don Harris - Mtayarishaji * Paulo Mills - Mtayarishaji * [[Don Moen]] - [[mtayarishaji mkuu, kiongozi Worship]] * [[Ben Pearson]] - [[Mpiga picha]] * Chris Thomason -Mtayarishaji mkuu * Elizabeth Workman - Usanifu == Uidhinishaji == ''Kutoka katika kitabu cha albamu'' * "Najua hakuna mmoja katika muziki wa kisasa ambaye anaweza kuongoza makundi kwenye ibada ya kumwabudu Bwana kwa ubora zaidi kuliko Don Moen. Napenda muziki wake na kucheza nyimbo zake kila mara kwenye kicheza santuri Don, kwa unyenyekevu na upole wake, ni baraka kwa kizazi chetu. " [[Pat Robertson]]<br /> [[CBN]] / [[700 Club, Virginia Beach, VA]] * "Don Moen pengine ni chmombo ambacho Mungu anakitumia katika kuwahamasisha watu wengi, kupata mwamuko wa kiroho unaogusa na kumwabudu Mungu kama ilivyoandikwa kwenye biblia." [[Jack W. Hayford]]<br /> [[Kanisa katika Njia]], The King's Seminari, [[Los Angeles, CA]] * "Itakuwa vigumu kupata nyimbo laini na za kisasa kuliko hizi. Huu ni mradi wa kusisimua!" [[Max Lucado]]<br /> Oak Hill Kanisa la Kristo, [[San Antonio, TX]] * "Don Moen ni zawadi kwa ajili ya kuleta watoto wa Mungu kwa kiti cha mfalme, kuabudu ni ajabu kweli kweli. Ni matumaini yangu nyimbo hizi zitaleta atharinzuri kwa wale watakaozisikiliza kwa utukufu wake. " [[Bill Bright]]<br /> [[Campus Crusade kwa Kristo]] * "Mungu amempaka mafuta ya upako Don Moen kwa njia ya upekee kabisa ili kuwasaidia wanaoamini kusogea karibu na moyo wa Mungu katika kusifu na kumuabudu. Mkusanyo huu mpya ni rasilimali ya muhimu kwa kila mtu ambaye anatafuta kumjua Baba kwa undani zaidi. " [[Ted Haggard]]<br /> [[Kanisa la New Life]], WorldPrayerTeam.org, [[Colorado Springs, CO]] * "Maisha ya Don, muziki, ushuhuda na uongozi ni mfano wa kuhamasisha wa mtu anayetafuta moyo wa Mungu ."Ubarikiwe utakaposikiliza. " [[DARLENE Zschech]]<br /> [[Kanisa la Hillsong , Sydney, New South Wales, Australia]] * "Muziki wa Don Moen daima unainua roho yangu and kuwasilisha moyo wangu wa upendo kwa mwokozi wangu. Ninashukuru kuwa na nyimbo zake bora kwenye CD moja. " [[Daudi Yeremia]]<br /> Kivuli Mountain Marafiki Kanisa, [[El Cajon, CA]] * "Don ni mpango halisi na dunia ni mahali bora kwa sababu yake na muziki anaotuletea." [[Martin Smith]]<br /> [[Delirious?, Littlehampton, England, Uingereza]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.amazon.com/dp/B001UWRIM0 Albamu ya MP3, Amazon] {{DEFAULTSORT:God Will Make A Way - The Best Of Don Moen}} [[Jamii:Albamu za Don Moen]] [[Jamii:Albamu za 2003]] l4vv7sveeyw3q56bi7ex5949f995imf 0 36082 1614805 1446783 2026-11-07T08:41:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614805 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album |Jina = God Is Good - Worship with Don Moen | Type = [[Albamu ya papo kwa hapo kwa kuona na kusikia kwa uhalisia]] | Longtype = | Msanii = [[Don Moen]] | Cover = Donmoen_godisgood.jpg | Caption = Cover of [[Integrity Asia|Asia]] version | Cover size = 150 | Ilitolewa = 7 Septemba 1998 | Ilirekodiwa = [[Liberty University]], [[Lynchburg, Virginia]] | Genre = [[Contemporary Christian music|Contemporary Christian]] | Length = | Label = [[Integrity Music|Integrity]]/[[Hosanna! Music]] | Mtayarishaji = Tom Brooks, Don Moen (Executive), Chris Thomason (Executive) | Marudio = *''[[Cross Rhythms]]'' {{Rating|2|10}} [http://www.crossrhythms.co.uk/products/Don_Moen/God_Is_Good_Worship_With_Don_Moen/5688/ link]<ref>{{cite journal |last=Obrey |first=Paul |title=Don Moen - ''Thank You Lord'' |month=Februari |year=1999 |issue=49 |journal=[[Cross Rhythms]] |url=http://www.crossrhythms.co.uk/products/Don_Moen/God_Is_Good_Worship_With_Don_Moen/5688/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003185200/http://www.crossrhythms.co.uk/products/Don_Moen/God_Is_Good_Worship_With_Don_Moen/5688/ |archive-date=2009-10-03 |access-date=2010-01-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | Albamu ya mwisho = ''[[God for Us]]''<br />(1998) | Albamu hii = '''''God Is Good - Worship with Don Moen'''''<br />(1998) | Albamu inayofuata = ''[[En Tú Presencia]]''<br />(1999) | Misc = {{Extra album cover 2 | Upper caption = | Type = [[Live album]] | Cover = | Lower caption = Cover of USA version }} }} '''''God Is Good -Worship with Don Moen'' ''' ni [[albamu]] ya [[muziki wa Kikristo]] iliyorekodiwa na [[Don Moen]]. Albamu ya kisasa ya kikristo ilirekodiwa papo kwa hapo kwa kuona na kusikia katika [[Chuo kikuu cha Liberty Lynchburg, Virginia]], wakiwemo watu walioabudu 7000. Toleo tofauti za albamu zilitolewa katika masoko ya [[Marekani]] na [[Asia]]. Video pia iliyotolewa, katika rekodi sawa na toleo la Marekani. Albamu ilihusisha [[Ron Kenoly]] aliyeimba "Our Heart", ambayo alifanya kama muungano wa Moen na Kenoly. {| class="wikitable" |+ Namba za bidhaa |- ! Jina ! CD ! Tepu ! Video ! DVD |- ! God Is Good | 13112 | 13114 | 13113 | 40041 |} ==Orodha ya nyimbo (USA)== #"Praise Looks Good On You" - 4:21 #"We've Come To Bless Your Name" - 4:38 #"God Is Good All The Time" - 5:17 #"I Offer My Life" - 4:25 #"Be Magnified" - 4:41 #"God Will Make A Way" - 3:22 #"Let Your Glory Fall" - 4:34 #"God Is The Strength Of My Heart" - 5:27 #"Shout To The Lord" - 2:55 #"Hallelujah To The Lamb" - 4:28 #"Our Heart" - 5:25 ==Orodha ya Nyimbo (Asia)== #"Praise Looks Good On You" - 4:42 #"Praise Looks Good On You" - 4:43 #"Praise Looks Good On You" - 3:42 #"God Is Good All The Time" - 5:11 #"I Offer My Life" - 4:24 #"Be Magnified" - 4:41 #"God Will Make A Way" - 3:22 #"Let Your Glory Fall" - 4:34 #"God Is The Strength Of My Heart" - 5:26 #"Shout To The Lord" - 2:55 #"Hallelujah To The Lamb" - 4:28 #"Our Heart" - 5:36 ==Credits (USA)== * Carl Albrecht - [[Ngoma]] s * Leanne Albrecht - [[Sauti]] * [[Justo Almario]] - [[Fimbo]] * Yohana Barbour - Sauti * Tangawizi Blacklidge - [[Usanifu]] * Tom Brooks - [[Mtayarishaji, Mpangiliaji, Kinanda]] * Tim Campbell - [[Mpiga picha]] * Leigh Cappilino - Sauti * Eric Darken - [[Miga ngoma]] * Ron Davis - Anayerekodi sauti * Rusty Goodwin - Sauti * Sandi Hall - Sauti * Chuck Harris - [[Msaidizi]] * Walt Harrah - Sauti * Robbie Heiner - [[ Mkurugenzi wa kwaya]] * Marko Israeli - Live [[Mchanganyaji wa sauti]] * Buddy Jackson - [[ Mwelekeo wa sanaa]] * [[Paulo Jackson, Jr]] - [[Gitaa]] * Janet Jarrell - Mwajiriwa wa kuunganisha uzalishaji * Chris Jaudes - [[Mwongozaji tarumbeta]] * [[Ron Kenoly]] - muimbaji mgeni * Steven Kerr - [[Mkurugenzi wa Orchestra]] * Debbie King -Mwajiriwa wa kuunganisha uzalishaji * [[Ibrahimu Laboriel]] - [[Bezi]] * Linsey Lloyd - Sauti * Paulo Lynch - Sauti * Tim Marshall -[[Meneja wa Uzalishaji]] * Don Mayes - Mwajiriwa wa kuunganisha uzalishaji * Steve Merkel - Mwajiriwa wa kuunganisha uzalishaji * Margaret Middleton - Uaminifu Remote Uzalishaji Staff * Paulo Mills - Mchanganyaji * [[Don Moen]] - [[kiongozi wa kuabudu, mtayarishaji mkuu, piano, Filimbi]] * Kane Mosley - Mwajiriwa wa kuunganisha uzalishaji * Rick Muchow - Sauti * Rick riso - Sauti * Adrienne Saltee - Meneja wa Uzalishaji * Alfie Sila-Sauti * Jeanette Soutto - Mwajiriwa wa kuunganisha uzalishaji * Chris Springer - Mwelekeo wa [[A &amp; R]] , Uaminifu Mwajiriwa wa kuunganisha uzalishaji * Suzie Stevens-Logan - Sauti * Chris Thomason -mtayarishaji mkuu * Burnee Tuttle - Sauti * Wes Tuttle - Sauti, Uaminifu / Lynchburg Liaison * Steven J. Tyrrell - Meneja uzalishaji * Monica Visser -Mwajiriwa wa kuunganisha uzalishaji * Myla Williams - Sauti ==Wasifu (Asia)== Wasifu kwa ajili ya toleo la Asia ni sawa na wasifu kwa toleo la USA, isipokuwa wasifu wa Tom Brooks na Keith Kuchta kumuondoa Paulo Mills katika uchanganyaji. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} {{mbegu-muziki}} [[Category:Albamu za 1998]] [[Category:Albamu za Don Moen]] b86z8n55erpgyqolu32vwztadt709sq 0 37308 1614897 1574216 2026-11-07T09:31:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614897 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Agias Triados frescos cross.jpg|thumb|[[Msalaba]] wa Ijumaa Kuu kwenye [[Monasteri]] ya [[Utatu Mtakatifu]], [[Meteora]], [[Ugiriki]].]] {{Mwaka wa liturujia}} [[Picha:Crucifixion by Theophanes the Cretan.jpg|thumb|[[Picha takatifu]] ya [[karne ya 16]] ikionyesha tendo la kumsulubu [[Yesu]] kadiri ya [[Theofane wa Krete]] ([[Stavronikita Monastery]], [[Mlima Athos]], Ugiriki).]] [[Picha:Ecce Mass, Good Friday, Our Lady of Lourdes, Philadelphia.jpg|thumb|left|Siku ya Ijumaa Kuu [[Wakatoliki]] wanapokea [[ekaristi]] ingawa [[Misa]] haiadhimishwi (Our Lady of Lourdes, [[Philadelphia]], [[Marekani]]).]] [[Picha:GoodFr CroosWay Colloseo.jpg|thumb|[[Njia ya Msalaba]] ikiadhimishwa kwenye [[Koloseo]] mjini [[Roma]] siku ya Ijumaa Kuu. Mwishoni, [[Papa]] anatoa neno.]] [[Picha:Christ Carrying the Cross 1580.jpg|thumb|left|200 px|[[Mchoro]] wa [[El Greco]] ukimuonyesha ''Yesu akibeba msalaba'', [[1580]].]] [[Picha:Gold embroidery example.jpg|thumb|left|[[Epitafyo]] ya [[Waorthodoksi|Kiorthodoksi]] ikionyesha [[mwili]] wa Yesu ukizikwa.]] [[Picha:Epitaphios Peleka.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Epitafyo ikichukuliwa katika [[maandamano]].]] '''Ijumaa Kuu''' ni [[siku]] ya [[Ijumaa]] inayotangulia [[Pasaka ya Kikristo|Pasaka]] ambapo [[Wakristo]] wengi [[duniani]]<ref name="RipleyDana1883">{{cite book|last1=Ripley|first1=George|last2=Dana|first2=Charles Anderson|title=The American Cyclopaedia: A Popular Dictionary for General Knowledge|year=1883|publisher=D. Appleton and Company|language=en |page=101|quote=The Protestant Episcopal, Lutheran, and Reformed churches, as well as many Methodists, observe the day by fasting and special services.}}</ref><ref name="Pfatteicher1990"/><ref name="JacobsHaas1899"/> wanaadhimisha na kushiriki<ref name="Bulg">{{Rejea kitabu |last = Bulgakov |first = Sergei V. |year = 1900 |title = Handbook for Church Servers |edition = 2nd |page = 543 |chapter = Great Friday |place = Kharkov |publisher = Tr. Archpriest Eugene D. Tarris |url = http://transfig.orthodoxws.com/files/Bulgakov/0543.pdf |access-date = 6 April 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215940/http://transfig.orthodoxws.com/files/Bulgakov/0543.pdf |archive-date = 3 March 2016 |url-status = dead }}</ref> [[kifo]] cha [[Yesu Kristo]] [[Msalaba|msalabani]]<ref>{{cite web |title=What is the significance of Good Friday? |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/lifestyle/what-is-the-significance-of-good-friday |publisher=[[The Free Press Journal]] |access-date=3 April 2021 |language=English |date=2 April 2021 |archive-date=3 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003013129/https://www.freepressjournal.in/lifestyle/what-is-the-significance-of-good-friday |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author1=Franklin M. Segler |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fSRHbo_RfLoC&pg=PA226 |title=Christian Worship: Its Theology And Practice |author2=Randall Bradley |publisher=B&H Publishing Group |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-8054-4067-6 |page=226 |access-date=13 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003004835/https://books.google.com/books?id=fSRHbo_RfLoC&pg=PA226 |archive-date=3 October 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Gilman |first1=Daniel Coit |title=The New International Encyclopaedia |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_mTxOAAAAYAAJ |last2=Peck |first2=Harry Thurston |last3=Colby |first3=Frank Moore |date=1903 |publisher=Dodd, Mead and Company |page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_mTxOAAAAYAAJ/page/77 77] |language=en |quote=Good Friday is also known as Black Friday in the Western Church, because on that day clerical vestments and altar draperies are black.}}</ref>. Katika [[madhehebu]] mbalimbali, kama [[Kanisa Katoliki]]<ref name="vatican.va">{{cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19631204_sacrosanctum-concilium_en.html|title=Sacrosanctum concilium|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=21 February 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221180735/https://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19631204_sacrosanctum-concilium_en.html|url-status=live}}</ref> na [[Waorthodoksi|Makanisa ya Kiorthodoksi]]<ref name="Bulg"/>, lakini pia [[Waanglikana]]<ref name="Armentrout2000">{{cite book|last=Armentrout|first=Don S.|title=An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church|date=1 January 2000|publisher=Church Publishing, Inc.|language=en|isbn=9780898697018|page=139}}</ref>, [[Wamethodisti]]<ref name="RipleyDana1883"/><ref name="BaysWacker2010">{{cite book|last1=Bays|first1=Daniel H|last2=Wacker|first2=Grant|title=The Foreign Missionary Enterprise at Home: Explorations in North American Cultural History|year=2010|publisher=University of Alabama Press|isbn=978-0817356408|page=277}}</ref> na [[Walutheri]] <ref name="Pfatteicher1990">{{cite book|last=Pfatteicher|first=Philip H.|title=Commentary on the Lutheran Book of Worship: Lutheran Liturgy in Its Ecumenical Context|url=https://archive.org/details/commentaryonluth0000pfat|year=1990|publisher=Augsburg Fortress Publishers|language=en |isbn=978-0800603922|pages=[https://archive.org/details/commentaryonluth0000pfat/page/222 223]–244, 260|quote=The Good Friday fast became the principal fast in the calendar, and even after the Reformation in Germany many Lutherans who observed no other fast scrupulously kept Good Friday with strict fasting.}}</ref><ref name="JacobsHaas1899">{{cite book|last1=Jacobs|first1=Henry Eyster|last2=Haas|first2=John Augustus William|title=The Lutheran Cyclopedia|url=https://archive.org/details/lutherancycloped0000henr|year=1899|publisher=Scribner|language=en|page=[https://archive.org/details/lutherancycloped0000henr/page/110 110]|quote=By many Lutherans Good Friday is observed as a strict fast. The lessons on Ash Wednesday emphasize the proper idea of the fast. The Sundays in Lent receive their names from the first words of their Introits in the Latin service, Invocavit, Reminiscere, Oculi, Lcetare, Judica.}}</ref> ni pia siku ya [[Saumu|kufunga chakula]]. Kufuatana na taarifa za [[Injili]] [[nne]] katika [[Biblia ya Kikristo]], [[Yesu]] [[Msalaba wa Yesu|alisulubiwa]] siku kabla ya [[Sabato]] ([[Jumamosi]]), yaani Ijumaa. Mahali pa kumsulubisha palikuwa [[kilima]] cha [[Golgotha]] kilichokuwepo wakati ule nje ya [[Ukuta|kuta]] za [[mji]] wa [[Yerusalemu]]. ==Tarehe== Kadiri ya [[Injili]] ya [[Mtume Yohane]], kesho yake ilikuwa Sabato na pia [[Pasaka ya Kiyahudi|Pasaka]], jambo lisilotokea kila mwaka. Kwa sababu hiyo [[wataalamu]] mbalimbali wameweza kukadiria ilikuwa [[tarehe]] [[7 Aprili]] [[30]]. [[Sikukuu]] hii haina tarehe thabiti katika [[kalenda]] ya kawaida. Ilhali hutangulia Pasaka inafuata pia mabadiliko ya tarehe za Pasaka. Pamoja na [[mapokeo]] yaliyo tofauti kati ya [[Ukristo wa Magharibi]] ([[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waprotestanti]] wengi) na [[Ukristo wa Mashariki]] ([[makanisa ya Kiorthodoksi]] na [[Wakatoliki wa Mashariki]]), kuna tarehe [[mbili]] tofauti za Pasaka, na hivyo pia kila mwaka kuna tarehe mbili tofauti za Ijumaa Kuu. {| class="wikitable" |- class="hintergrundfarbe6" ! Mwaka !! Ukristo wa<br />[[Kanisa la Magharibi|Magharibi]] !! Ukristo wa<br />[[Ukristo wa Mashariki|Mashariki]] |- |2025|| 18 Aprili || 18 Aprili |- |2026|| 03 Aprili || 10 Aprili |- |2027|| 26 Machi || 30 Aprili |- |2028|| 14 Aprili || 14 Aprili |} ==Katika liturujia ya makanisa== Ijumaa kuu ni sehemu ya [[Juma Kuu]] linaloanza kwa adhimisho la [[Yesu]] kuingia mji huo akishangiliwa kama [[mfalme wa Wayahudi]] (yaani [[Masiya]] au [[Kristo]]). Adhimisho hilo linafanyika mwanzoni mwa [[wiki]], yaani [[Jumapili ya matawi]]. Ijumaa kuu ni pia sehemu ya [[siku tatu kuu za Pasaka]] zinazoadhimisha mateso na [[Msalaba wa Yesu|kifo chake]] ([[Ijumaa]]), kulala [[Kaburi|kaburini]] ([[Jumamosi]]), na hatimaye [[ufufuko wa Yesu|kufufuka]] kwa [[utukufu]] ([[Jumapili]]), kwa ufupi: #Yesu mteswa, #mzikwa na #mfufuka. Ili kuelewa vema namna ya kuhesabu hizo siku tatu, ni lazima kujua kwamba kwa [[Wayahudi]] siku inaanza [[Jua]] linapotua, hivyo Ijumaa Kuu ilianza na [[usiku]] uliofuata [[Alhamisi kuu]], [[Jumamosi kuu]] ilianza na usiku uliofuata Ijumaa, na [[Dominika]] ya Pasaka ilianza na usiku uliofuata Jumamosi. Pia walihesabu siku hata kama haikutimiza saa 24: basi, kwa kuwa Yesu alikufa Ijumaa [[alasiri]], saa 3 hivi kabla ya jua kutua, kwao ilikuwa siku ya kwanza; Jumamosi nzima Yesu alibaki kaburini, ndiyo siku ya pili; usiku wa kuamkia Jumapili Yesu akafufuka, saa kadhaa baada ya jua kutua tena; ndiyo sababu [[Agano Jipya]] linatangaza alifufuka siku ya tatu. ==Ibada nje ya liturujia== Wakatoliki wengi, mbali ya kushiriki liturujia ya Kifo cha Yesu, siku hiyo wanafuata [[Njia ya Msalaba]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=When is Good Friday 2020 - and why is it celebrated? |last=Baddeley |first=Nicole |work=Bracknell News |date= April 2020|access-date=29 March 2024 |url= https://www.bracknellnews.co.uk/news/18350899.good-friday-2020---celebrated/}}</ref> na pengine wanafanya [[maandamano]] na [[sanamu]] ya [[maiti]] ya Yesu na ile ya [[Bikira Maria wa Mateso]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Good Friday processions in Malta: What, how and where? |author=Edward |work=MaltaUncovered.com |date= 4 April 2016|access-date=29 March 2024 |url= https://www.maltauncovered.com/culture/good-friday-processions-malta/}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Easter Week in Italy |last=Bakerjian |first=Martha |work=Martha's Italy |access-date=29 March 2024 |url= https://www.marthasitaly.com/articles/119/easter-week-italy}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Eight Filipinos nailed to crosses as Easter crucifixion re-enactments resume |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=7 April 2023 |agency=Associated Press |access-date=29 March 2024 |url= https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/apr/07/easter-crucifixion-reenactments-resume-in-philippines-after-three-year-covid-pause}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Voices: 'Jesus is crying!' Memories of my island's 'Viernes Santos' |last=Guadalupe |first=Patricia |work=NBC News |date=14 April 2017 |access-date=29 March 2024 |url= https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/voices-jesus-crying-memories-viernes-santos-island-n746251}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Photos: Holy Week Processions in Spain |last=Taylor |first=Alan |work=The Atlantic |date=5 April 2023 |access-date=29 March 2024 |url= https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2023/04/photos-holy-week-processions-spain/673637/}}</ref>. Miaka ya mwisho imeenea duniani kote ibada ya [[Huruma ya Mungu]] inayodai Ijumaa Kuu ianze [[novena]] itakayokamilika Dominika ya Pili ya Pasaka iliyotangazwa na [[Papa Yohane Paulo II]] kuwa sikukuu ya Huruma ya Mungu<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.milosierdzie.pl/index.php/en/the-devotion-to-the-divine-mercy.html |title=Sanctuary of the Divine Mercy |access-date=28 April 2019 |archive-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515041244/https://www.milosierdzie.pl/index.php/en/the-devotion-to-the-divine-mercy.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://saint-faustina.net/swieto_milosierdzia/nowenna/novena.htm |title=Saint Faustina |access-date=28 April 2019 |archive-date=28 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428125543/http://saint-faustina.net/swieto_milosierdzia/nowenna/novena.htm |url-status=usurped }}</ref>. Kwa [[desturi]] iliyoenea kuanzia [[karne ya 16]], hasa Waanglikana<ref>{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/?id=PWYMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA51&dq=seven+last+words+from+the+cross+Good+Friday+Anglican#v=onepage&q=seven%20last%20words%20from%20the%20cross%20Good%20Friday%20Anglican&f=false |title=The Encyclopædia Americana: a library of universal knowledge, Volume 13|year=1919|publisher=[[Encyclopedia Americana]]|accessdate=1 April 2012|quote=The 'Three Hours' Devotion, borrowed from Roman usage, with meditation on the 'seven last words' from the Cross, and held from 12 till 3, when our Lord hung on the Cross, is a service of Good Friday that meets with increasing acceptance among the Anglicans.}}</ref> siku hiyo wanahubiriwa kuhusu [[Maneno saba]] ya mwisho ya Yesu akiwa msalabani<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=QHz5czNrWlYC&pg=PA191&dq=seven+last+words+from+the+cross+Good+Friday+Methodist#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Echoes from Calvary: meditations on Franz Joseph Haydn's The seven last words of Christ, Volume 1|date=Feb 25, 2005|publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |accessdate= 1 April 2012|quote=Interestingly, the Methodist ''Book of Worship'' adopted by the General Conference of 1964 presented two services for Good Friday: a Three Hours' Service for the afternoon and a Good Friday evening service that includes the "Adoration at the Cross" (the Gospel, Deprecations, and Adoration of the Cross) but omits a communion service, which would be the Methodist equivalent of the Mass of the Presanctified.|author=Richard Young|isbn=978-0742543843}}</ref><ref>''Jesus of Nazareth'' by W. Mccrocklin 2006 ISBN 1-59781-863-1 p. 134</ref><ref>''The Seven Last Words From The Cross'' by Fleming Rutledge 2004 ISBN 0-8028-2786-1 pp. 8–10</ref>. ==Katika kalenda za serikali== Nchi nyingi huheshimu siku hiyo kwa kuruhusu [[wafanyakazi]] wapumzike<ref>{{cite book|title=Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Volume 36, Issue 214|year=1868|publisher=Harper & Brothers|page=521|quote=In England Good-Friday and Christmas are the only close holidays of the year when the shops are all closed and the churches opened.}}</ref>, na pengine kuzuia [[michezo]] mbalimbali inayopingana na [[huzuni]] ya msiba huo. ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} ==Marejeo== *{{cite book|chapter=[[s:Sermons from the Latins/Sermon 24|Good Friday: The Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ.]] |title=Sermons from the Latins|year=1902|publisher= Benziger Brothers|first=Robert|last=Bellarmine|author-link=Robert Bellarmine}} *{{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia |wstitle=Good Friday |volume=6 |first=Thomas Patrick|last=Gilmartin}} == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons category|Good Friday}} * [http://www.biblegateway.com/resources/commentaries/IVP-NT/Luke/Trial-Death-Jesus Commentary on Luke's account of the trial and death of Jesus from InterVarsity Press] * [http://www.request.org.uk/main/festivals/friday/friday00.htm Good Friday on RE:Quest] {{Wayback|url=http://www.request.org.uk/main/festivals/friday/friday00.htm |date=20090417121219 }} * [http://www.oca.org/OCchapter.asp?SID=2&ID=74 The Eastern Orthodox commemoration of Holy Friday] {{Wayback|url=http://www.oca.org/OCchapter.asp?SID=2&ID=74 |date=20110607102453 }} * [http://www.transfigcathedral.org/faith/Bulgakov/0543.pdf Great Friday] {{Wayback|url=http://www.transfigcathedral.org/faith/Bulgakov/0543.pdf |date=20110424223624 }} instructions from S. V. Bulgakov's ''Handbook for Church Servers'' ([[Waorthodoksi Warusi]]) * [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06643a.htm "Good Friday"] article from ''[[The Catholic Encyclopedia]]'' * [http://www.holidayyear.com/holidays/good-friday.html Good Friday Celebrations] {{Wayback|url=http://www.holidayyear.com/holidays/good-friday.html |date=20100107145830 }} * [http://www.liturgies.net/Lent/GoodFriday.htm Episcopal Good Friday Service] * [http://www.mapc.com/html/03_worship/PDF/2008-03-21a-Good%20Friday.pdf Presbyterian Good Friday Service] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mapc.com/html/03_worship/PDF/2008-03-21a-Good%20Friday.pdf |date=20090325002942 }} * [http://www.st-takla.org/Feastes-&-Special-Events/Feasts-Holy-Lent_Al-Soum-Al-Kebeer-&-Pascha.html Good Friday hymns] at [http://St-Takla.org St-Takla.org] ([[Wakopti]]) * [http://www.textweek.com/festivals/friday.htm The Text This Week: Good Friday] {{mbegu-Ukristo}} [[Jamii:Liturujia]] [[Jamii:Mwaka wa Kanisa]] fm4vc7wlsc1d1un5r4z2p80c2740x4b 0 37459 1614611 1599069 2026-11-07T06:25:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614611 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Jina = Butterfly | Aina = studio | msanii = [[Mariah Carey]] | Cover = 200px-Mariahcareybutterfly.jpg | Ilitolewa = 11 Septemba 1997 <small>(UK)</small><br />16 Septemba 1997 <small>(U.S.)</small> | Ilirekodiwa = Februari—Agosti 1997<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1426980/19970219/carey_mariah.jhtml |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-04-07 |archive-date=2007-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070510103244/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1426980/19970219/carey_mariah.jhtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> | Urefu = 57:10 | Aina = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[hip hop music|hip hop]] | Studio = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] | mtayarishaji = [[Mariah Carey]], [[Walter Afanasieff]], [[Puff Daddy]], [[Q-Tip (rapper)|Q-Tip]], [[Stevie J]], [[Trackmasters]], [[Cory Rooney]], [[David Morales (musician)|David Morales]] | Reviews = * [[Allmusic]] {{Rating|4|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:8c881va1zzpa~T1 link] * ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' (B-) [http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,289461,00.html link] * ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' {{Rating|3|5}} [http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/mariahcarey/albums/album/95051/review/6067857/butterfly link] * [[Slant Magazine|Slant]] {{Rating|4.5|5}} [http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/music_review.asp?ID=339 link] | Albamu iliyopita = ''[[Daydream (Mariah Carey album)|Daydream]]''<br />(1995) | Albamu ya sasa = '''''Butterfly'''''<br />(1997) | Albamu ijayo = ''[[Rainbow (Mariah Carey album)|Rainbow]]''<br />(1999)<!-- according to [[Wikipedia:Albums#Chronology]] only studio albums should appear here --> }} '''''Butterfly''''' ni albamu ya sita ya studio, kutoka kwa Mwanamuzikin wa [[Marekeni]] anayeimba nyimbo zenye miondoko ya pop, [[Mariah Carey]], iliyotoka resmi tarehe 19 Septemba 1997, kupitia katika studio za [[Columbia Recoerds]]. Albamu hii iliweza kuuza nakazala zaidi ya 3,719,000 nchini Marekani peke yake.<ref>[http://www.billboard.com/#/column/chartbeat/ask-billboard-madonna-vs-whitney-vs-mariah-1004005695.story]</ref> . Mariah anaielezea albamu hii kama hatua muhimu sana katika maisha yake ya kimuziki. ==Mapokezi== ''Butterfly'' ilipanda hadi nafasi ya kwanza katika chati ya nyimbio bora mia mbili ya Marekani, [[Billboard 200]] huku ikiunza nakala zaidi ya 236,000 katika juma lake la kwanza tangu ilipooka, albamu hii ilikaa katika nafassi ya kwanza kwa jumla ya majuma ishirini na moja na kukaa ndani ya chati kwa jumla ya majuma hamsini na tano. Albamu hii, iliweza kuuza zaidi katika wiki yake ya kumi na nne na kumi na tano tangu itoke kuliko katika kiki yake ya kwanza, kwa kufanikiwa kuuza nakala 283,000 katika wiki yake kumi na nne wakati ikishika nafasi ya nane katika chati hiyo. Albamu hii ilichaguliwa kuwa moja kati ya albamu 1001 ambazo unatakiwa kuzisikiliza kabla haujafa. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/steveparker/1001albums.htm |title=001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die |publisher=Rocklistmusic.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2009-09-26 |archive-date=2012-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130151506/http://rocklistmusic.co.uk/steveparker//1001albums.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Orodha ya nyimbo== * {{Orodha ya nyimbo | collapsed = | headline = | extra_column = Producer(s) | total_length = | writing_credits = yes | lyrics_credits = | music_credits = | title1 = [[Honey (Mariah Carey song)|Honey]]<sup>1</sup> | note1 = | writer1 = [[Mariah Carey]], [[Sean Combs]], [[Q-Tip (rapper)|Kamaal Fareed]], [[Stevie J|Steven Jordan]], [[Stephen Hague]], [[Bobby Robinson (record producer)|Bobby Robinson]], Ronald Larkins, Larry Price, [[Malcolm McLaren]] | extra1 = Mariah Carey, Sean Combs, [[Stevie J]], [[The Ummah]] | length1 = 5:00 | title2 = [[Butterfly (Mariah Carey song)|Butterfly]] | note2 = | writer2 = Carey, [[Walter Afanasieff]] | extra2 = Walter Afanasieff, Mariah Carey | length2 = 4:35 | title3 = [[My All]] | note3 = | writer3 = Carey, Afanasieff | extra3 = Walter Afanasieff, Mariah Carey | length3 = 3:52 | title4 = [[The Roof (song)|The Roof (Back in Time)]]<sup>2</sup> | note4 = | writer4 = Carey, [[Trackmasters|Jean Claude Oliver, Samuel Barnes]], [[Prodigy (rapper)|Albert Johnson]], [[Havoc (Mobb Deep)|Kejuan Muchita]], [[Cory Rooney]] | extra4 = [[Trackmasters|Poke & Tone]], Mariah Carey | length4 = 5:14 | title5 = Fourth of July | note5 = | writer5 = Carey, Afanasieff | extra5 = Walter Afanasieff, Mariah Carey | length5 = 4:22 | title6 = [[Breakdown (Mariah Carey song)|Breakdown]] | note6 = featuring [[Bone Thugs-n-Harmony]] | writer6 = Carey, [[Krayzie Bone|Anthony Henderson]], [[Wish Bone|Charles Scruggs]], Stevie J. | extra6 = Mariah Carey, Sean Combs, Stevie J. | length6 = 4:44 | title7 = Babydoll | note7 = | writer7 = Carey, [[Missy Elliott]], Rooney, Stevie J. | extra7 = Mariah Carey, Cory Rooney | length7 = 5:07 | title8 = Close My Eyes | note8 = | writer8 = Carey, Afanasieff | extra8 = Walter Afanasieff, Mariah Carey | length8 = 4:21 | title9 = Whenever You Call | note9 = | writer9 = Carey, Afanasieff | extra9 = Walter Afanasieff, Mariah Carey | length9 = 4:21 | title10 = Fly Away (Butterfly Reprise) | note10 = | writer10 = Carey, [[Elton John]], [[Bernie Taupin]], [[David Morales]] | extra10 = | length10 = 3:49 | title11 = [[The Beautiful Ones]] | note11 = featuring [[Dru Hill]] | writer11 = [[Prince (musician)|Prince]] | extra11 = Mariah Carey, Cory Rooney | length11 = 6:59 | title12 = Outside | note12 = | writer12 = Carey, Afanasieff | extra12 = Walter Afanasieff, Mariah Carey | length12 = 4:47 |}} '''Toleo la kimataifa''' : 13. "Honey" (So So Def Radio Mix featuring [[Da Brat]] and [[Jermaine Dupri|JD]]) <small>(Carey, Robinson, Hague, Larkins, Price, McLaren, [[Freddie Perren]], [[Alphonzo Mizell]], [[Berry Gordy]], Dennis Lussier)</small> – 3:59 : 14. "Honey" (Def Club Mix) <small>(Carey, Robinson)</small> – 6:17 '''Latin American edition''' : 15. "Mi Todo" <small>(Carey, Afanasieff, Manny Benito)</small> – 3:52 <small> <sup>1</sup> Sampled from the [[Treacherous Three]]'s "The Body Rock" & the World Famous Supreme Team's "Hey DJ"<br /> <sup>2</sup> Sampled from [[Mobb Deep]]'s "[[Shook Ones part II|Shook Ones]]"</small> ==Chart performance== {|class="wikitable sortable" |- !Chati !Ilipata<br />nafasi ![[Music recording sales certification|Certification]]<br />(<small>[[List of music recording sales certifications|sales thresholds]]</small>) |- |align="left"|Australian Albums Chart<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ariacharts.com.au/pages/charts_display.asp?chart=1G50 |title=Australian Albums Chart |publisher=Ariacharts.com.au |date=2009-09-21 |accessdate=2009-09-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|2x Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations.htm |title=ARIA |publisher=ARIA |date= |accessdate=2009-09-26}}</ref> |- |align="left"|Austrian Albums Chart<ref>{{cite web|url=http://oe3.orf.at/charts/ |title=Austrian Albums Chart |publisher=Oe3.orf.at |date= |accessdate=2009-09-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|5 | |- |align="left"|Belgian Flandres Albums Chart<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/weekchart.asp?cat=a |title=Flandres Albums Chart |publisher=Ultratop.be |date= |accessdate=2009-09-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|6 | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/certifications.asp?year=2009 |title=IFPI Belgium |publisher=Ultratop.be |date= |accessdate=2009-09-26}}</ref> |- |align="left"|Belgian Wallonia Albums Chart<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/weekchart.asp?cat=a |title=Wallonia Albums Chart |publisher=Ultratop.be |date= |accessdate=2009-09-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2 |- |align="left"|Canadian Albums Chart<ref>{{cite web |url=http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/ALBUMS.html |title=Canadian Albums Chart |publisher=Jam.canoe.ca |date=2009-09-20 |accessdate=2009-09-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041226005640/http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/ALBUMS.html |archivedate=2004-12-26 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|2x Platinum<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cria.ca/goldplat.php/ |title=CRIA |publisher=Cria.ca |date= |accessdate=2009-09-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111063331/http://www.cria.ca/goldplat.php |archivedate=2016-01-11 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Dutch Albums Chart<ref>{{cite web|author=Steffen Hung |url=http://dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=a |title=Dutch Albums Chart |publisher=Dutchcharts.nl |date=2009-03-06 |accessdate=2009-09-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|Gold<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nvpi.nl/nvpi/pagina.asp?pagkey=60461 |title=NVPI |publisher=Nvpi.nl |date= |accessdate=2009-09-26 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/666WInOuv?url=http://www.nvpi.nl/goud-platina |archivedate=2012-03-12 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|European Albums Chart<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ifpi.com/content/section_news/platinum_intro.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-04-07 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66ACMF2Gw?url=http://www.ifpi.com/content/section_news/platinum_intro.html |archivedate=2012-03-14 }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|n/a | style="text-align:center;"|Platinum<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ifpi.com/content/section_news/platinum_intro.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-04-07 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66ACMF2Gw?url=http://www.ifpi.com/content/section_news/platinum_intro.html |archivedate=2012-03-14 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Finnish Albums Chart<ref>{{cite web|author=Julkaistu Ke, 22/10/2008 - 21:40 |url=http://www.yle.fi/lista/listat/albumit.php |title=Finnish Albums Chart |publisher=Yle.fi |date=2008-10-22 |accessdate=2009-09-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|12 | |- |align="left"|French Albums Chart<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chartsinfrance.net/charts/albums.php |title=French Albums Chart |publisher=Chartsinfrance.net |date= |accessdate=2009-09-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|6 | style="text-align:center;"|2x Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.disqueenfrance.com |title=SNEP |publisher=Disqueenfrance.com |date= |accessdate=2009-09-26}}</ref> |- |align="left"|German Albums Chart<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.musicload.de/officialcharts |title=German Albums Chart |publisher=Musicload.de |date= |accessdate=2009-09-26 |archivedate=2012-03-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316041103/http://www.musicload.de/officialcharts }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|7 | |- |align="left"|Hungarian Albums Chart<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mahasz.hu/m/?menu=slagerlistak&menu2=top_40_album_es_valogataslemez_lista |title=Hungarian Albums Chart |publisher=Mahasz.hu |date= |accessdate=2009-09-26 |archivedate=2008-12-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208031040/http://www.mahasz.hu/m/?menu=slagerlistak&menu2=top_40_album_es_valogataslemez_lista }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|20 | |- |align="left"|Italian Albums Chart<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fimi.it/classifiche.asp?idtipo_classifica=1 |title=Italian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-04-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070506200247/http://www.fimi.it/classifiche.asp?idtipo_classifica=1 |archivedate=2007-05-06 }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fimi.it/ |title=FIMI |publisher=Fimi.it |date= |accessdate=2009-09-26}}</ref> |- |align="left"|Japanese Albums Chart<ref>http://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ea/w/</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|Million<ref>http://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ea/w/</ref> |- |align="left"|New Zealand Albums Chart<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |title=New Zealand Albums Chart |publisher=Rianz.org.nz |date= |accessdate=2009-09-26 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5PkfqxTDF?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |archivedate=2007-06-21 }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|4 | style="text-align:center;"|Platinum<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/rianz_homepage.asp |title=RIANZ |publisher=RIANZ |date= |accessdate=2009-09-26 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66ACPUiNu?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/rianz_homepage.asp |archivedate=2012-03-14 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Norwegian Albums Chart<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_charts.htm |title=Norwegian Albums Chart |publisher=Ifpi.no |date= |accessdate=2009-09-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722122648/http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_charts.htm |archivedate=2011-07-22 }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|5 | |- |align="left"|Poland | style="text-align:center;"|n/a | style="text-align:center;"|Gold<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zpav.pl/rankingi.asp?lang=en |title=ZPAV |publisher=Zpav.pl |date=2000-10-23 |accessdate=2009-09-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206082115/http://www.zpav.pl/rankingi.asp?lang=en |archivedate=2008-12-06 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Spanish Albums Chart<ref>{{cite web |url=http://promusicae.es/english.html |title=Spanish Albums Chart |publisher=Promusicae.es |date=2007-03-05 |accessdate=2009-09-26 |archive-date=2012-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316035943/http://promusicae.es/english.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|5 | style="text-align:center;"|Platinum<ref>{{cite web |url=http://promusicae.es/english.html |title=Promusicae |publisher=Promusicae.es |date=2007-03-05 |accessdate=2009-09-26 |archive-date=2012-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316035943/http://promusicae.es/english.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Swedish Albums Chart<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hitlistan.se/ |title=Swedish Albums Chart |publisher=Hitlistan.se |date= |accessdate=2009-09-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|4 | |- |align="left"|Swiss Albums Chart<ref>{{cite web|author=Steffen Hung |url=http://www.hitparade.ch/weekchart.asp?cat=a |title=Swiss Albums Chart |publisher=Hitparade.ch |date= |accessdate=2009-09-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|Gold<ref>{{cite web|author=Steffen Hung |url=http://www.swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=2009 |title=IFPI Switzerland |publisher=Swisscharts.com |date= |accessdate=2009-09-26}}</ref> |- |align="left"|UK Albums Chart<ref>{{cite web|author=www.devstars.com |url=http://www.theofficialcharts.com/top40_albums.php |title=UK Albums Chart |publisher=Theofficialcharts.com |date= |accessdate=2009-09-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|Gold<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-04-07 |archivedate=2010-01-17 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mr0Evm3j?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx }}</ref> |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' 200<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/chart_display.jsp?g=Albums&f=The+Billboard+200 |title=U.S. Albums Chart |publisher=Billboard.com |date= |accessdate=2009-09-26 |archivedate=2010-05-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100504062334/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/chart_display.jsp?g=albums&f=the+billboard+200 }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|5x Multi-Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH |title=Gold & Platinum - September 26, 2009 |publisher=RIAA |date= |accessdate=2009-09-26}}</ref> |} * Most certifications are from old criterion (Sales may be higher than the certification level says now). {{s-start}} {{succession box | before = ''Fuzaken ja ne'' by [[Tsuyoshi Nagabuchi]] | title = Japanese [[Oricon|Oricon weekly]] | years = 22 Septemba 1997 | after = ''[[Junior Sweet]]'' by [[Chara (singer)|Chara]] }} {{succession box | before = ''[[In Deep (album)|In Deep]]'' by [[Tina Arena]] | title = Australian [[ARIA Charts|ARIA Albums Chart]] [[Number-one albums of 1997 (Australia)|number-one album]] | years = 28 Septemba - 4 Oktoba 1997 | after = ''Anthology 1: Greatest Hits 1987-1997'' by [[John Farnham]] }} {{succession box | before = ''Niets Te Verliezen'' by De Kast | title = Dutch Albums Charts number-one album | years = 27 Septemba - 4 Oktoba 1997 | after = ''Weil Ich Dich Liebe'' by [[Frans Bauer]] }} {{sucession box | before = ''[[You Light Up My Life: Inspirational Songs|You Light Up My Life — Inspirational Songs]]''<br /> by [[LeAnn Rimes]] | title = [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] [[Number-one albums of 1997 (USA)|number-one album]] | years = 4-10 Oktoba 1997 | after = ''[[Evolution (Boyz II Men album)|Evolution]]'' by [[Boyz II Men]] }} {{end}} ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo|2}} {{Mariah Carey}} [[Jamii:albamu za Mariah Carey]] [[Jamii:Albamu za 1997]] esisv23qleaal15903dqfuthcxc72q9 0 39348 1614724 1599336 2026-11-07T07:46:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614724 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Jina = Emotions | Aina = studio | Msanii = [[Mariah Carey]] | Cover = Mariahcareyemotions.jpg | Ilitolewa = 17 Septemba 1991 <small>(U.S.)</small><br />14 Oktoba 1991 <small>(UK)</small> | Ilirekodiwa = Januari—Julai 1991 at Skywalker Sound, Marin County, The Plant Recording Studios ([[Sausalito, CA]]), Right Track Recording, Axis Studios, Skyline Studios, Electric Lady Studios, Battery Studios, & Giant Recording Studios ([[NYC]]) | Aina = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[dance-pop]] | Urefu = 47:01 | Sudio = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]]<br /><small>CK-47980</small> | Mtayarishaji = [[Walter Afanasieff]], [[David Cole (producer)|David Cole]], [[Robert Clivillés]], & [[Mariah Carey]] | Reviews = *''[[About.com]]'' {{Rating|3.5|5}} [http://top40.about.com/od/reviews/gr/mcemotion.htm link] * [[Allmusic]] {{Rating|4|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:8s120r8ac48p link] * {{Review-Christgau|dud|artist=877}} * ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' {{Rating|2|5}} [http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/323012/emotions link] | Albamu iliyopita = ''[[Mariah Carey (album)|Mariah Carey]]''<br />(1990) | Albamu ya sasa = '''''Emotions'''''<br />(1991) | Albamu ijayo = ''[[Music Box (album)|Music Box]]''<br />(1993) }} '''''Emotions''''' ni albamu ya pili kutoka kwa mwimbaji wa nchini [[Marekani]], [[Mariah Carey]]. Albamu hii ilitoka nchini Marekani tarehe 17 mwezi septemba 1991, kupita katika studion za [[Columbia Record]]. Albamu hii imejumuisha nyimbo mbalimbali zilizoandikwa na Mariah mwenyewe pamoja na watunzi wengine wa nyimbo kama vile [[Walter Afanasieff]], [[Clivillés & Cole]] (of C+C Music Factory), na [[Carole King]]. Wimbo unaobeba jina la albamu hii, ulikuwa wimbo wa tano kutoka kwa Maria kuweza kufika katika nafasi ya kwanza katika chati ya muziki ya [[Billboard 100]]. Hii iilimfanya Mariah kuwa mwanamuziki wa kwanza kuweza kupata mafanikio katika kiwango hiki. Albamu hii pia iliweza kutoa single tatu bora ambazo ni [[Can't Let Go]] na wimbo wa [[Make It Happen (song)|Make It Happen]]. Katika albamu hii, Mariah ameweza kuandika na kuwa mtayarishaji msaidizi wa nyimbo zote kumi katika albamu hii, ikiwa ni pamoja na kutunga mashairi ya nyimbo zote kumi. Mariah aliteuliwa kuwa moja kati ya wasanii wanaowania tuzo za [[Grammy Awards]] mara mbili yaani [[Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical|Producer of the Year]] na [[Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance]]. A Albamu hii ya ''Emotions'' imefanikiwa kuuza nakala zaidi ya 3,584,000.<ref>[http://www.billboard.com/#/column/chartbeat/ask-billboard-madonna-vs-whitney-vs-mariah-1004005695.story]</ref> == Kutunga na Kurekodi == Kutokana na mafanikio makubwa aliyoyapata kutokana na albamu hii, Mariah sambamba na studio alizokuwa akirekodia nyimbo zake za [[Sony Music Entertainment]] ikiongozwa na [[Tommy Mottola]] na [[Don Ienner]], ulikuwa ni wakati muafaka kwa wao kuanza kujadili na kupangalia mipangilio ya baadae katika maisha ya kimuziki ya Mariah. Kuanzia hapa, Mariah aliruhusiwa kutengeneza nyimbo na kufanya kaza na mtayarishaji atakayemchagua mwenyewe (suala ambalo hapo awali, hakuwa akiruhusiwa katika takribani albamu tatu). Ndipo alipoanza kufanya kazi na watengenezaji wa muziki kama vile [[Walter Afanasieff]], wa [[C+C Music Factory|Clivilles & Cole]] (of C+C Music Factory) na [[Carole King]]. == Mapokezi na Matangazo == Albamu ya ''Emotions'' ilipata mapokezi ya wastani, kama vile albamu yake iliyopita. Mariah aliweza kupata malalamiko ya hapa na pale klutokana na yeye kukataa kwenda kufanya matamasha ya albamu yake hiyo. Kashfa kadhaa ziliibuka kama vile [[Milli Vanilli]]. Malalamiko yalimshtumu Mariah kuwa yeye ni mwanamuziki anayeweza kuimba na kurekodi katika studio pekee, na si msanii anayeweza kuimba katika matamasha ya moja kwa moja, na kuwa umaahirin wa sauti yake ulikuwa si kitu zaidi ya kutengenezwa kwa kutumia santuri mbalimbali ndani ya studio. Lakini baadae Mariah mwenyewe alikiri kuwa, alikuwa hapendi kufaya maonesho ya moja kwa moja kutokana na kukosa ujasiri wa kuweza kusimama na kuimba mbele za watu, aliongeza kuwa, wasanii wengi huweza kuimba katika maonesho ya moja kwa moja kutokana na kuwa huanza kuimba katika majukwaa kabla ya kupata mikataba ya kurekodi katika studio suala ambalo halikutokea kwake.Lakini pamoja na haya, Mariah aliweza kufaanya onesho la siku ya jumamosi ya NBC, na kuimba nyimbo kama vilr "Can't Let Go" na wimbo mwingine wa "If It's Over. Albamu hii, imefanikiwa kupata nafasi ya kuchaguliwa kugombea tuzo 1992 za [[Grammy]] katika [[Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical|Producer of the Year]] na [[Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance]] lakini hakufanikiwa kupata tuzo hata moja katika vifungo vyote. Nchini [[Marekani]] Albamu ya ''Emotions'' iliweza kufika katika nafasi ya 4 katika chati ya [[Billboard 200]] na kufanikiwa kuuza zaidi ya nakala 129,000. Katika hali iliyowashangaza wengi, kufuatia mafanikio ya albamu ya ''[[Mariah Carey (albamu)]]'', ilifanikiwa kukaa katika nafasi ya kwanza kwa kiasi cha wiki ishirini na saba [[27]]. Albamu hii ya ''Emotions'' ilikuwa albamu ya kwanza katika albamu nne za Mariah zilizotangulia kushindwa kufika katika nafasi ya kwanza katika chati ya Billboard 200. na pia ilikuwa ndiyo albamu yake iliyoshika nafasi ya chini zaidi hadi ilipotoka albamu ya ''[[Glitter]]'' mwaka 2001. Albamu hii ilipata mafanikio ya wastani nchini [[Canada]] na [[Australia]], lakini kama ilivyotokea kwa nchini Marekani, haikuweza kupata mauzo mazuri kama ilivotokea kwa albamu ya [[Mariah Carey (albamu)]] == Orodha ya Nyimbo == # "[[Emotions (song)|Emotions]]" <small>([[Mariah Carey]], [[David Cole (producer)|David Cole]], [[Robert Clivillés]])</small> – 4:09 # "And You Don't Remember" <small>(Carey, [[Walter Afanasieff]])</small> – 4:26 # "[[Can't Let Go (Mariah Carey song)|Can't Let Go]]" <small>(Carey, Afanasieff)</small> – 4:27 # "[[Make It Happen (song)|Make It Happen]]" <small>(Carey, Cole, Clivillés) </small> – 5:07 # "[[If It's Over]]" <small>(Carey, [[Carole King]])</small> – 4:38 # "You're So Cold" <small>(Carey, Cole, Clivillés)</small> – 5:05 # "So Blessed" <small>(Carey, Afanasieff)</small> – 4:13 # "To Be Around You" <small>(Carey, Cole, Clivillés)</small> – 4:37 # "Till the End of Time" <small>(Carey, Afanasieff)</small> – 5:35 # "The Wind" <small>(Carey, [[Russ Freeman (pianist)|Russell Freeman]])</small> – 4:41 == Wafanyakazi == === Wanamuziki === * Mariah Carey - lead vocals, background vocals * David Cole - keyboards, keyboard arrangements, drum programming, background vocals (tracks 1, 4, 6, 8) * Robert Clivilles - keyboard arrangements, drums, drum programming (tracks 1, 4, 6) * Walter Afanasieff - keyboards, synthesizers, Hammond B3 organ, synthesizer bass, drums, percussion, strings, vibes, instrument arrangements, programming, Synclavier (strings, acoustic guitar, acoustic bass) tambourine, Bosendorfer SE grand piano (tracks 1-3, 5, 7, 9-10) * Ren Klyce - [[Synclavier]], Akai programming (track 2-3, 5, 7, 9-10) * Gary Cirimelli - Synclavier, MacIntosh programming (track 2-3, 5, 7, 9-10) * Paul Pesco - guitars (tracks 1, 4, 6, 8) * [[Michael Landau]] - guitars (tracks 2-3, 7, 9) * [[Cornell Dupree]] - guitars (track 5) * Vernon "Ice" Black - guitars (track 10) * Carl James - bass guitar (track 4) * [[Will Lee (bassist)|Will Lee]] - bass guitar (track 5) * Earl Gardner - trumpet (track 5) * Keith O'Quinn - trombone (track 5) * George Young - tenor saxophone (track 5) * Larry Feldman - tenor saxophone (track 5) * Lewis Delgatto - baritone saxophone, horn arrangements (track 5) * [[Steve Smith (musician)|Steve Smith]] - drums (tracks 5, 10) * Alan Friedman - programming (YIPE!) (tracks 1, 4, 6, 8) * [[Trey Lorenz]] - background vocals (tracks 1, 4-5, 8) * Patrique McMillan - background vocals (tracks 4-5) * Cindy Mizelle - background vocals (tracks 5, 8) * Jamillah Muhammed - background vocals (track 6) * [[Deborah Cooper]] - background vocals (track 8) === Watayarishaji === * Acar S. Key - engineer (tracks 1, 4, 6, 8) * Bruce Miller - engineer (tracks 1, 6) * John Mathias - engineer (track 4) * [[Tony Maserati]] - engineer (track 8) * Dana Jon Chappelle - engineer, mixing (tracks 2-3, 5, 7, 9) * Bruce Calder - assistant engineer (tracks 2-3, 5, 7, 9-10) * Craig Silvey - assistant engineer (tracks 2-3, 7, 9-10) * Manny LaCarrubba - assistnat engineer (tracks 2-3, 7, 9-10) * M.T. Silva - assistant engineer (tracks 2-3, 7, 9-10) * Lolly Grodner - assistnat engineer (tracks 2-3, 9) * Bob Edwards - additional engineering (track 10) * [[Bob Rosa]] - mix engineer (tracks 1, 4, 6, 8) * Mariah Carey - vocal arrangements, arranger * David Cole - vocal arrangements, arranger (tracks 1, 4, 6, 8) * Walter Afanasieff - vocal arrangements, arranger (tracks 2-3, 5, 7, 9-10) * Robert Clivilles - arranger (tracks 1, 4, 6, 8) * [[Bob Ludwig]] - mastering, [[Masterdisk]], NY * Josephine DiDonato - mwongozaji wa picha * Phillip Dixon - mpiga picha * [[Tommy Mottola]] - msimanzi mkuu == Chati na Tuzi == {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} === Chati === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Chati !Ilipata<br />nafasi |- |align="left"|Australian Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.ariacharts.com.au/pages/charts_display.asp?chart=1G50 Australian Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|8 |- |align="left"|Austrian Albums Chart<ref>[http://oe3.orf.at/charts/ Austrian Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|39 |- |align="left"|Canadian Albums Chart<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/ALBUMS.html |title=Canadian Albums Chart |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041226005640/http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/ALBUMS.html |archivedate=2004-12-26 |accessdate=2011-12-09 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |align="center"|5 |- |align="left"|Dutch Albums Chart<ref>[http://dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=a Dutch Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|7 |- |align="left"|Finnish Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://pop.yle.fi/lista/albumit |title=Finnish Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090903045220/http://pop.yle.fi/lista/albumit |archivedate=2009-09-03 }}</ref> |align="center"|16 |- |align="left"|French Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.chartsinfrance.net/charts/albums.php French Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|38 |- |align="left"|German Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.musicload.de/officialcharts |title=German Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-02 |archivedate=2012-03-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316041103/http://www.musicload.de/officialcharts }}</ref> |align="center"|46 |- |align="left"|Italian Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.fimi.it/classifiche.asp?idtipo_classifica=1 |title=Italian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-02 |archivedate=2007-05-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070506200247/http://www.fimi.it/classifiche.asp?idtipo_classifica=1 }}</ref> |align="center"|16 |- |align="left"|Japanese Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ea/w/ Oricon Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|3 |- |align="left"|New Zealand Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |title=New Zealand Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-02 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5PkfqxTDF?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |archivedate=2007-06-21 |https://www.webcitation.org/5wChHAS9r?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |=https://www.webcitation.org/5wChHAS9r?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp }}</ref> |align="center"|6 |- |align="left"|Norwegian Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_charts.htm |title=Norwegian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722122648/http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_charts.htm |archivedate=2011-07-22 }}</ref> |align="center"|8 |- |align="left"|Spanish Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://promusicae.es/english.html |title=Spanish Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-02 |archive-date=2012-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316035943/http://promusicae.es/english.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="center"|38 |- |align="left"|Swedish Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.hitlistan.se/ Swedish Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|13 |- |align="left"|Swiss Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.hitparade.ch/weekchart.asp?cat=a Swiss Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|15 |- |align="left"|UK Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.theofficialcharts.com/top40_albums.php UK Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|4 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' 200<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/chart_display.jsp?g=Albums&f=The+Billboard+200 |title=U.S. Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-02 |archivedate=2010-05-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100504062334/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/chart_display.jsp?g=albums&f=the+billboard+200 }}</ref> |align="center"|4 |- |} {{col-2}} === Mapokeo === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Country <small>(Provider)</small> ![[Music recording sales certifications|Certification]]<br /><small>([[List of music recording sales certifications|sales thresholds]])</small> |- |align="left"|Australia <small>([[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]])</small> |align="center"|Platinum<ref>[http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations.htm ARIA]</ref> |- |align="left"|Canada <small>([[Canadian Recording Industry Association|CRIA]])</small> |align="center"|4x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.cria.ca/goldplat.php/ |title=CRIA |accessdate=2010-05-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111063331/http://www.cria.ca/goldplat.php |archivedate=2016-01-11 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|France <small>([[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|SNEP]])</small> |align="center"|Gold<ref>[http://www.disqueenfrance.com SNEP]</ref> |- |align="left"|Italy <small>([[Federation of the Italian Music Industry|FIMI]])</small> |align="center"|Gold<ref>[http://www.fimi.it/ FIMI]</ref> |- |align="left"|Japan <small>([[Recording Industry Association of Japan|RIAJ]])</small> |align="center"|Million<ref>[http://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ea/w/ RIAJ]</ref> |- |align="left"|Netherlands <small>([[NVPI]])</small> |align="center"|Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.nvpi.nl/nvpi/pagina.asp?pagkey=60461 |title=NVPI |accessdate=2010-05-02 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mlJ5UrTg?url=http://www.nvpi.nl/nvpi/pagina.asp?pagkey=60461 |archivedate=2010-01-13 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|New Zealand <small>([[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|RIANZ]])</small> |align="center"|Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/rianz_homepage.asp |title=RIANZ |accessdate=2010-05-02 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66ACPUiNu?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/rianz_homepage.asp |archivedate=2012-03-14 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Singapore <small>(RIAS)</small> |align="center"|3x Platinum<ref>http://www.mariahjournal.com/infozone/charts/albums/singapore/index.shtml</ref> |- |align="left"|South Korea <small>(Hanteo)</small> |align="center"|3x Platinum<ref>http://www.mariahjournal.com/infozone/charts/albums/southkorea/index.shtml</ref> |- |align="left"|Sweden <small>([[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.se/goldplatinum.aspx |title=IFPI Sweden |accessdate=2010-05-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070217054255/http://www.ifpi.se/goldplatinum.aspx |archivedate=2007-02-17 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Switzerland <small>([[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|Gold<ref>[http://www.swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=2009 IFPI Switzerland]</ref> |- |align="left"|United Kingdom <small>([[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]])</small> |align="center"|Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-05-02 |archivedate=2010-01-17 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mr0Evm3j?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |https://www.webcitation.org/5mr0Evm3j?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |=https://www.webcitation.org/5mr0Evm3j?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx }}</ref> |- |align="left"|United States <small>([[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]])</small> |align="center"|4x Multi-Platinum<ref>[http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH Riaa.com]</ref> |- |} {{col-end}} == Marejeo == {{Marejeo|2}} {{Mariah Carey}} [[Jamii:Albamu za Mariah Carey]] [[Jamii:Albamu za 1991]] 2nwm8ykjwu1m6t3pewndhojgb5nrp7n 0 44406 1614678 1599218 2026-11-07T07:08:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614678 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Jina = Daydream | Type = studio | Msanii = [[Mariah Carey]] | Cover = Daydream.jpg | Imetolewa = 3 Oktoba 1995 | Imerekodiwa = Desemba 1994 &ndash; Agosti 1995 | Aina = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] | Urefu = 46:42 | Studio = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] | Mtayarishaji = [[Mariah Carey]], [[Walter Afanasieff]], [[Dave Hall (record producer)|Dave Hall]], [[Jermaine Dupri]], [[Manuel Seal, Jr.|Manuel Seal]], [[David Morales (musician)|David Morales]] | Albamu iliyopita = ''[[Merry Christmas (Mariah Carey album)|Merry Christmas]]''<br />(1994) | Albamu ya sasa = '''''Daydream'''''<br />(1995) | Albamu ijayo = ''[[Butterfly (Mariah Carey album)|Butterfly]]''<br />(1997) }} '''''Daydream''''' ni albamu ya tano kutoka kwa [[Mariah Carey]], ambaye pia ndiye mwandishi wa nyimbo, iliyotoka tarehe 3 Oktoba 1995 kupitia katika studio za [[Columbia Records]], ikifuatia albamu yake iliyokuwa na mafanikio ya mwaka 1993, ''[[Music Box]]'' na albamu ya mwaka 1994 iliyoitwa ''[[Merry Christmas]]'' Ukiachalia mbali, mabadiliko ya sauti katika albamu hii, suala ambalo hata studio alizorekodia hazikuridhishwa nazo, lakini kwa mabadiliko hayo yalipokewa vizuri na mashabiki wake, hususani kwa upande wa mauzo, ambapo albamu hii ilizidi matarajio ya mauzo na kuifanya kuwa albamu ya pili katika albamu yake zinazoongoza kwa mauzo, nyumba ya albamu ya ''[[Music Box]]''. Albamu hii ilifanikiwa kuuza nakala milioni kumi [[Marekani]] peke yake.<ref>http://www.ticketspecialists.com/concerts/mariah_carey_tickets.htm</ref>.<ref>{{cite web |title = Definitive 200 | publisher =The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum |url=http://www.rockhall.com/pressroom/definitive-200 | year = 2007 | accessdate = 2009-04-05}}</ref>. Huko [[Australia]] albamu hii iliishia nafasi ya tisa katika chati ya muziki ya nchini kwa mwaka 1996 <ref>http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-50albums-1995.htm</ref><ref>http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-50albums-1996.htm</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/yearend_chart_display.jsp?f=The+Billboard+200&g=Year-end+Albums&year=1996 |title=Billboard "Year-End Charts, 1996" |accessdate=2007-12-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071222015024/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/yearend_chart_display.jsp?f=The+Billboard+200&g=Year-end+Albums&year=1996 |archivedate=2007-12-22 }}</ref> Albamu hii ya ''Daydream'' bado inabaki kuwa moja kati ya albamu zilizowahi kufaya vizuri zaidi katika chati mbalimbalin za mauzo duniani, kwa kufanikiwa kuuza zaidi ya nakala milioni 25 duniani kote .<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.bet.com/entertainment/News/mariahtwenty.htm?wbc_purpose=Basic&WBCMODE=PresentationUnpublished&Referrer=%7B1165D08F-7604-4004-92E0-04CCBC1FAAF0%7D |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archivedate=2012-09-12 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6AcxJhKcL?url=http://www.bet.com/news/celebrities.html }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.thelondonpaper.com/thelondonpaper/celebrity/celeb-news/mariah-carey-hangs-up-on-the-bbc |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090522004313/http://www.thelondonpaper.com/thelondonpaper/celebrity/celeb-news/mariah-carey-hangs-up-on-the-bbc |archivedate=2009-05-22 }}</ref> ==Historia== Albamu ya tatu kutoka kwa Mariah ya ''[[Music Box]]'' iliyotoka mwaka (1993) ndiyo inayoongoza katika albamu zake za studio. Lakini pia albamu yake ya ''[[Merry Christmas]]'' iliyotoka mwaka 1994 ilipata mapokeo mazuri. Kipindi cha kuanzia kutoka kwa albamu ya ''Merry Christmas'' na ''Daydream'' ndio kilikua kipindi cha Mariah kupata matatizo ya kimahusiano baina yake na aliyekuwa mume wake [[Mommy Mottola]]. Kuanzia mwanzo wa kazi zake kama Mwanamuziki, Mottola amekuwa akiongoza kazi zote za Mariah ikiwa ni pamoja na sauti yake kuendelea kuimba miondoko ya pop badala ya hip hop suala ambalo yeye mwenyewe Mariah alikuwa akilitamani. Hususani wakati wa kutoka kwa albamu ya ''daydream' ."<ref name="P. 90">Shapiro, p. 90</ref> Lakini hata hivyo, uongozi wa Mottola katika maisha ya Carey, uliziki kuongezeka pale wawili hawa walipooana na hivyo kusababisha kuongezeka kwa ugomvi baina ya wawili hawa. <ref name="P. 91">Shapiro, p. 91</ref> Lakini hata hivyo, muda mfupi baadae, ilikuwa wazi kuwa wawili hawa walikuwa katika hali ya utata na ndoa yao kuwa katika hati hati. Mwaka 1995, Mariah alitangaza rasmi kuwa, ameanza kuimba kwa staili nyingine, kufuatia kutoka kwa albamu ya ''Daydream'', jambo lilipata upinza sana kutoka kwa mume wake na wanyakazi wengine. Lakini Mariah aliendelea kushikilia msimamo wake na kuliambia gazeti la Times kuwa alikuwa akirudia na kurudia kurekodi kwa haraka zaidi, na kuwa amepata wakati wa kuweza kutilia maanani zaidi kwa kile anaachokifanya."<ref name="P. 92">Shapiro, P. 92</ref><ref name="Time">{{cite web |author=Christopher John Farley |title=Pop's princess grows up |publisher=''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,134725,00.html |date=2001-06-21 |accessdate=2009-04-05 |archivedate=2012-09-17 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120917123743/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,134725,00.html |=https://archive.today/20120917123743/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,134725,00.html }}</ref> ==Mapokezi== {{Album ratings | jina = | subtitle = | state = <!-- Aggregate scores --> | MC = <!-- Reviewers --> | rev1 =[[Allmusic]] | rev1Score ={{Rating|4.5|5}} | rev2 =''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' | rev2Score =(B) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,299059,00.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archivedate=2007-10-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071026041308/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,299059,00.html }}</ref> }} ''Daydream'' ilitoka rasmi mwezi wa kumi tarehe 3, mwaka 1995, nchini [[Marekani]] na kufanikiwa kuuza zaidi ya nakala 224,000 katika wiki yake ya kwanza ya mauzo, na kuifanya albamu hii kuwa albamu ya kwanza ya Mariah kufanikiwa kufika katika nafasi ya kwanza na kukaa katika nafasi ya kwanza kwa takribani wiki sita zisikuwa za mfululizo, na kukaa katika nyimbo kumi bora kwa majuma ishirini na tisa Hata hivyo albamu ilifanikiwa kuuza zaidi ya nakala 760,000 wakati wa siku kuu ya Christmas ya mwaka 1995. Na kufanya mauzo hayo kuwa mauzo makubwa zaidi kuwahi kufikiwa kwa mwanamuziki wa kike ndani ya wiki moja .<ref>{{cite web |author=Neil Strauss |title = The Pop Life | publisher =''Time'' |url=http://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/30/arts/the-pop-life-073440.html | date = 1995-11-30 | accessdate = 2009-04-05}} </ref> Baada ya kufanikiwa kuuza nakala zaidi ya 7,556,000 nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>[http://www.billboard.com/#/column/chartbeat/ask-billboard-madonna-vs-whitney-vs-mariah-1004005695.story]</ref> na kuweza kusafirisha nakala milioni kumi, chama cha RIAA [[Recording Industry Association of America]] kilitangaza rasmi kuwa albamu hii kupata hadhi ya platinum, ambayo pia hujulikana kama hadhi ya almasi <ref name="RIAA">{{cite web |title = Search Results | work = [[Recording Industry Association of America]] |url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=Daydream&artist=&format=ALBUM&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=Columbia&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=on&before=on&startMonth=1&endMonth=4&startYear=1986&endYear=2009&sort=Artist&perPage=25 | accessdate = 2009-04-06}}</ref><ref name="MTV News">{{cite web |title = Metallica, Boyz II Men, Backstreet Boys, Green Day, No Doubt Among Top-Selling Artists Honored At Diamond Awards |publisher = ''[[MTV News]]'' |url = http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1425228/19990317/backstreet_boys.jhtml |date = 1999-03-17 |accessdate = 2009-04-06 |archive-date = 2013-02-08 |archive-url = https://archive.today/20130208123414/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1425228/metallica-boyz-ii-men-backstreet-boys-green-day-no-doubt-among-top-selling-artists-honored-at-diamond-awards.jhtml |url-status = dead }}</ref> ''Daydream'' is one of the first sixty-two albums to have achieved the diamond status.<ref name="MTV News"/> kwa mujibu wa ''[[Billboard]]'' albam ya ''daydream'' imefanikiwa kuingia katika orodha ya albamu bora za muda wote kutoka kwa mwanamuziki asiyekuwa na asili ya Asia kwa kufanikiwa kuuza nakala zaidi 2,100,000 .<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=7g4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA68&dq=mariah+carey+japanese&hl=en&ei=GvtbTIz9MsH-8Aazw4XYAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=book-thumbnail&resnum=5&ved=0CDUQ6wEwBA# Billboard Magazine 1996]</ref> ==Orodha ya nyimbo== {{tracklist | writing_credits = yes | jina1 = [[Fantasy (Mariah Carey song)|Fantasy]] | mwandishi1 = Mariah Carey, [[Chris Frantz]], [[Tina Weymouth]], [[Dave Hall (record producer)|Dave Hall]], [[Adrian Belew]], [[Steven Stanley]] | urefu1 = 4:03 | jina2 = [[Underneath the Stars (Mariah Carey song)|Underneath the Stars]] | mwandhishi2 = Carey, [[Walter Afanasieff]] | urefu2 = 3:33 | title3 = [[One Sweet Day]] | note3 = with [[Boyz II Men]] | writer3 = Carey, [[Michael McCary]], [[Nathan Morris]], [[Wanya Morris]], [[Shawn Stockman]], Afanasieff | length3 = 4:42 | title4 = [[Open Arms (Journey song)#Mariah Carey version|Open Arms]] | writer4 = [[Steve Perry (musician)|Steve Perry]], [[Jonathan Cain]] | length4 = 3:30 | title5 = [[Always Be My Baby]] | writer5 = Carey, [[Jermaine Dupri]], [[Manuel Seal, Jr.|Manuel Seal]] | length5 = 4:20 | title6 = I Am Free | writer6 = Carey, Afanasieff | length6 = 3:09 | title7 = When I Saw You | writer7 = Carey, Afanasieff | length7 = 4:24 | title8 = Long Ago | writer8 = Carey, Dupri | length8 = 4:33 | title9 = Melt Away | writer9 = Carey, [[Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds|Babyface]] | length9 = 3:42 | title10 = [[Forever (Mariah Carey song)|Forever]] | writer10 = Carey, Afanasieff | length10 = 4:00 | title11 = [[Fantasy (Mariah Carey song)#Remixes|Daydream Interlude]] | note11 = Fantasy Sweet Dub Mix | writer11 = Carey, Frantz, Weymouth, Hall, Belew, Stanley | length11 = 3:04 | title12 = Looking In | writer12 = Carey, Afanasieff | length12 = 3:35 | title13 = Fantasy (Def Club Mix) | note13 = Japanese edition bonus track | writer13 = Carey, Frantz, Weymouth, Hall, Belew, Stanley | length13 = 3:45 | title14 = [[El Amor Que Soñé]] | note14 = Latin American edition bonus track | writer14 = Perry, Cain, Manny Benito | length14 = 3:32 }} ==Chati na tuzo== {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} ===Chati=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Chati !Ilipata<br />nafasi |- |align="left"|Australian Albums Chart<ref>[http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a Australian Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Austrian Albums Chart<ref>[http://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a Austrian Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|5 |- |align="left"|Belgian Flanders Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a Flandres Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|6 |- |align="left"|Belgian Wallonia Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a Wallonia Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|3 |- |align="left"|Canadian Albums Chart<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/ALBUMS.html |title=Canadian Albums Chart |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041226005640/http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/ALBUMS.html |archivedate=2004-12-26 |accessdate=2009-09-26 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |align="center"|3 |- |align="left"|Dutch Albums Chart<ref>[http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a Dutch Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|European Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/chart_display.jsp?g=Albums&f=European+Top+100+Albums |title=European Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archivedate=2011-10-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111013044442/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/chart_display.jsp?g=Albums&f=European%20Top%20100%20Albums }}</ref> |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|Finnish Albums Chart<ref>[http://finnishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a Finnish Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|12 |- |align="left"|French Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.chartsinfrance.net/charts/albums.php French Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|German Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://charts-surfer.de/musiksearch.php |title=German Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071029144156/http://charts-surfer.de/musiksearch.php |archivedate=2007-10-29 }}</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Hungarian Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.mahasz.hu/m/?menu=slagerlistak&menu2=archivum |title=Hungarian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archivedate=2009-04-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090418181757/http://www.mahasz.hu/m/.?menu=slagerlistak&menu2=archivum }}</ref> |align="center"|13 |- |align="left"|Italian Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.fimi.it/classifiche.asp?idtipo_classifica=1 |title=Italian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archivedate=2007-05-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070506200247/http://www.fimi.it/classifiche.asp?idtipo_classifica=1 }}</ref> |align="center"|6 |- |align="left"|Japanese Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ea/w/ Oricon Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|New Zealand Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a |title=New Zealand Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110907130134/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a |archivedate=2011-09-07 |https://web.archive.org/web/20110907130134/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a |=https://web.archive.org/web/20110907130134/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a }}</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Norwegian Albums Chart<ref>[http://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a Norwegian Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|3 |- |align="left"|Spanish Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://promusicae.es/english.html |title=Spanish Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archive-date=2012-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316035943/http://promusicae.es/english.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="center"|5 |- |align="left"|Swedish Albums Chart<ref>[http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a Swedish Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|6 |- |align="left"|Swiss Albums Chart<ref>[http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a Swiss Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|UK Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.everyhit.co.uk/ UK Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' 200 |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' R&B/Hip hop Albums |align="center"|1 |} {{col-2}} ===Tuzo=== {| daraja="wikitable sortable" |- !Nchi <small>(Msambazaji)</small> ![[Music recording sales certifications|Certification]]<br><small>([[List of music recording sales certifications|sales thresholds]])</small> |- |align="left"|Australia <small>([[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]])</small> |align="center"|5x Platinum<ref name="Kent">{{cite book |last= Kent |first= David |coauthors= |title= Australian Chart Book 1970-1992 |publisher= |year= 2003 |month= |isbn= 0-646-11917-6}}</ref> |- |align="left"|Austria <small>([[IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|Gold<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |title=IFPI Austria |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archive-date=2008-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216161149/http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Canada <small>([[Canadian Recording Industry Association|CRIA]])</small> |align="center"|7x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.cria.ca/cert_db_search.php |title=CRIA |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archivedate=2016-01-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111074458/http://www.cria.ca/cert_db_search.php }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Europe <small>([[IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|3x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.com/content/section_news/plat1996.html |title=IFPI |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121205011105/http://www.ifpi.com/content/section_news/plat1996.html |archivedate=2012-12-05 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|France <small>([[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|SNEP]])</small> |align="center"|2x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.infodisc.fr/CDCertif_P2.php |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archivedate=2015-06-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150628234808/http://www.infodisc.fr/CDCertif_P2.php }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Germany <small>([[IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|Platinum<ref>[http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=1&strSuche=Daydream IFPI Germany]</ref> |- |align="left"|Japan <small>([[Recording Industry Association of Japan|RIAJ]])</small> |align="center"|Million<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.riaj.or.jp/data/others/million_list/1995.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archive-date=2013-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103052144/http://www.riaj.or.jp/data/others/million_list/1995.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Netherlands <small>([[NVPI]])</small> |align="center"|Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.nvpi.nl/nvpi/pagina.asp?pagkey=60461 |title=NVPI |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mlJ5UrTg?url=http://www.nvpi.nl/nvpi/pagina.asp?pagkey=60461 |archivedate=2010-01-13 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|New Zealand <small>([[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|RIANZ]])</small> |align="center"|9x Platinum<ref>{{cite book | author=Scapolo, Dean| title=The Complete New Zealand Music Charts 1966-2006 | publisher=RIANZ| year=2007 | isbn=978-1-877443-00-8}}</ref> |- |align="left"|Norway <small>([[IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_trofe.htm |title=IFPI Norway |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archivedate=2010-01-18 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5msTleSRi?url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_trofe.htm }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Poland <small>([[Polish Music Charts|ZPAV]])</small> |align="center"|Gold<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.zpav.pl/plyty.asp?page=zlote&lang=en |title=ZPAV |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704072214/http://www.zpav.pl/plyty.asp?page=zlote&lang=en |archivedate=2007-07-04 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Spain <small>([[Productores de Música de España|PROMUSICAE]])</small> |align="center"|3x Platinum<ref name="spain">{{cite book |last=Salaverri|first=Fernando|title=Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002|accessdate=accessdate=2010-07-13|edition=1st |year=2005|month=Septemba|publisher=Fundación Autor-SGAE|location=Spain|isbn=8480486392}}</ref> |- |align="left"|Switzerland <small>([[IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|Gold<ref>[http://hitparade.ch/awards.asp?year=1995 IFPI Switzerland]</ref> |- |align="left"|United Kingdom <small>([[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]])</small> |align="center"|2x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archivedate=2010-01-17 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mr0Evm3j?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |https://www.webcitation.org/5mr0Evm3j?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |=https://www.webcitation.org/5mr0Evm3j?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx }}</ref> |- |align="left"|United States <small>([[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]])</small> |align="center"|Diamond<ref>http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH</ref> |- |} {{col-end}} ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo|2}} {{Mariah Carey}} [[Jamii:Albamu za Mariah Carey]] [[Jamii:Albamu za 1995]] t3o6se882sp6h5gqex4qxrvvfs6sssa 0 46056 1614328 1480916 2026-11-06T14:02:41Z Score Beethoven 26647 1614328 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Moi | nativename = Moi International Airport | image = Moi International Airport terminal building, 2025 (01).jpg | caption = Jengo la abiria mwaka 2025 | IATA = MBA | ICAO = HKMO | type = Umma | operator = [[Mamlaka ya Viwanja vya Ndege ya Kenya]] | city-served = [[Mombasa]] | location = [[Port Reitz]], Mombasa, [[Kenya]] | elevation-f = 200 | elevation-m = 61 | coordinates = {{coord|04|02|05|S|039|35|39|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} | r1-number = 03/21 | r1-length-f = 10991 | r1-length-m = 3350 | r1-surface = [[Lami]] | r2-number = 15/33 | r2-length-f = 4473 | r2-length-m = 1363 | r2-surface = [[Lami]] }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Moi''' {{Airport codes|MBA|HKMO}}, pia huitwa ''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Mombasa'', ni uwanja wa ndege wa mji wa [[Mombasa]], nchini [[Kenya]]. Ni uwanja wa ndege wa pili kwa shughuli nyingi nchini Kenya. Uwanja huu unaendeshwa na [[Mamlaka ya Viwanja vya Ndege ya Kenya]]. Mwaka 2025, ulihudumia abiria milioni 1.7. == Historia == Zamani, uwanja huu uliitwa ''Port Reitz Airport''. Ulianza safari za kimataifa mwaka 1975.<ref name="capa">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://centreforaviation.com/profiles/airports/mombasa-moi-international-airport-mba |title=Mombasa Moi International Airport |website=CAPA – Centre for Aviation |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Uwanja ulipewa jina la [[Daniel Arap Moi]], rais wa zamani wa Kenya.<ref name="wtg">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.worldtravelguide.net/guides/africa/kenya/mombasa-moi-international-airport/ |title=Mombasa Moi International Airport |website=World Travel Guide |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Jengo la pili la abiria lilijengwa kati ya mwaka 1994 na 1996.<ref name="at">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.airport-technology.com/projects/moi-international-airport-mombasa/ |title=Moi International Airport, Mombasa |website=Airport Technology |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Mahali na miundombinu == [[Picha:Moi Airport DF-ST-99-05502.jpg|thumb|left|Uwanja wa ndege mwaka 1999]] Uwanja uko katika mtaa wa [[Port Reitz]]. Uko takriban kilomita 10 magharibi mwa Mombasa. Una majengo mawili ya abiria.<ref name="wtg" /> Eneo la uwanja lina ukubwa wa hekta 539.<ref name="at" /> Uwanja una njia mbili za kurukia ndege. Njia ya kwanza ina urefu wa mita 3,364. Njia ya pili ina urefu wa mita 1,368.<ref name="capa" /> == Abiria == Ni uwanja wa ndege wa pili kwa shughuli nyingi nchini Kenya, baada ya [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Kimataifa wa Jomo Kenyatta]] wa [[Nairobi]].<ref name="capa" /> Mwaka 2025, uwanja ulihudumia abiria milioni 1.7. Mwaka uliotangulia, ulihudumia abiria milioni 1.6.<ref name="standard">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/business/amp/coast/article/2001539514/more-airport-traffic-after-partial-open-sky-policy |title=More airport traffic after partial open sky policy |work=The Standard |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Moi International Airport|Picha za Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Moi]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Kenya]] [[Jamii:Mombasa]] 6xulunmkkhixqgo08g5mjaiwmhz6u63 0 56285 1614492 1426604 2026-11-07T04:51:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614492 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Tuzo Nobel.png|left|80px]] [[picha:AbulrazakGurnahHebronPanel.jpg|thumbnail|right|300px|Abdulrazak Gurnah]] '''Abdulrazak Gurnah Al Kindi''' (amezaliwa [[Zanzibar]], [[20 Desemba]] [[1948]]<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Loimeier|first=Manfred|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G0vvDAAAQBAJ| title = Metzler Lexikon Weltliteratur: Band 2: G–M| date = 2016-08-30|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-476-00129-0|editor-last=Ruckaberle|editor-first=Axel|pages=82–83|language=de|chapter=Gurnah, Abdulrazak|access-date=7 October 2021|archive-date=7 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007151643/https://books.google.com/books?id=G0vvDAAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> ) ni [[mwandishi]] mwenye asili ya Zanzibar aliyeishi nchini [[Uingereza]] tangu mwaka 1968. Huko anafundisha katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha [[Kent]] tangu [[mwaka]] [[1982]]. Tangu mwaka wa [[1987]] alitolea [[riwaya]] kadhaa kwa lugha ya [[Kiingereza]]. Mwaka [[2021]] alipewa [[tuzo ya Nobel ya Fasihi]]<ref>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2021/summary/</ref><ref>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2021/press-release/</ref>. ==Maisha yake== Abdulrazak Gurnah alizaliwa katika [[Usultani wa Zanzibar]], ambao kwa sasa ni sehemu ya [[Tanzania]].<ref name="king2004">{{Rejea kitabu|last=King|first=Bruce|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordenglishlit0013unse| title = The Oxford English Literary History|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2004|isbn=978-0-19-957538-1|editor-last=Bate|editor-first=Jonathan|volume=13|location=Oxford|pages=336|oclc=49564874|editor-last2=Burrow|editor-first2=Colin|url-access=registration}}</ref> Alifika [[Uingereza]] mwaka 1968 baada ya kukimbia [[Zanzibar]] kutokana na machafuko yaliyowalenga watu wenye asili ya Kiarabu wakati wa [[Mapinduzi ya Zanzibar]]. <ref name="flood2021">{{Rejea habari| date = 2021-10-07|last=Flood|first=Alison| title = Abdulrazak Gurnah wins the 2021 Nobel prize in literature|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/oct/07/abdulrazak-gurnah-wins-the-2021-nobel-prize-in-literature|access-date=2021-10-07|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en|archive-date=7 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007122935/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/oct/07/abdulrazak-gurnah-wins-the-2021-nobel-prize-in-literature|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari| date = 2021-10-07| title = Nobel Literature Prize 2021: Abdulrazak Gurnah named winner|language=en-GB|work=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-58828947|access-date=2021-10-07}}</ref> Gurnah amewahi kusema, 'Nilikuja Uingereza wakati ambao maneno kama "asylum-seeker" hayakuwa yakitumika sana kama wakati huu, watu wengi zaidi wanateseka na kukimbia nchi za kigaidi.'<ref>BBC (October 7, 2021) [https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-58828947 Nobel Literature Prize 2021: Abdulrazak Gurnah named winner] Retrieved 7 October, 2021</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Prono|first=Luca| date = 2005| title = Abdulrazak Gurnah - Literature|url=https://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/abdulrazak-gurnah|access-date=2021-10-07|publisher=[[British Council]]|archive-date=3 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190803094503/https://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/abdulrazak-gurnah|url-status=live}}</ref> Alipofika Uingereza alianza kusoma kwenye Chuo cha Christ Church College, [[Canterbury]], baadaye akahamia Chuo Kikuu cha Kent alipopata [[shahada ya uzamili]] katika [[fasihi]] mnamo [[1982]]. [[Tasnia]] yake ilikuwa kuhusu ''Criteria in the Criticism of West African Fiction''. Kuanzia mwaka [[1980]] hadi [[1983]], Gurnah alifundisha kwenye [[Chuo Kikuu cha Bayero]] mjini [[Kano]], [[Nigeria]]. Akarudi Uingereza akawa [[profesa]] wa fasihi hadi alipostaafu <ref>Flood, Alison (7 October 2021). "[https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/oct/07/abdulrazak-gurnah-wins-the-2021-nobel-prize-in-literature Abdulrazak Gurnah wins the 2021 Nobel prize in literature]". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2021.</ref>. == Kazi zake == [[Hadithi]] nyingi zilizosimuliwa na Gurnah zinaonyesha [[mazingira]] ya [[pwani]] ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki]], na [[wahusika]] wakuu wa riwaya zake ni wenyeji wa [[Unguja]]. Mhakiki wa fasihi Bruce King aliona kwamba Gurnah anaonyesha wahusika wake [[Waafrika]] katika uhusiano mpana na [[Dunia]] yote, akiwaona kama sehemu za Dunia kubwa inayoendelea kubadilikabadilika. Kufuatana na King, wahusika wa Gurnah mara nyingi ni watu walioondolewa katika asili zao, wanaokataliwa na [[jamii]] na kujisikia kama [[Mhanga|wahanga]] wa [[maisha]]<ref>King, Bruce (2006). "Abdulrazak Gurnah and Hanif Kureishi: Failed Revolutions". In Acheson, James; Ross, Sarah C.E. (eds.). The Contemporary British Novel Since 1980. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 85–94. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-73717-8_8. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-349-73717-8</nowiki>. OCLC 1104713636.</ref>. Mhakiki Felicity Hand aliona kuwa riwaya za ''Admiring Silence'', ''By the Sea'' na ''Desertion'', zote zinajadili [[hisia]] za kuwa mgeni na kukosa [[ndugu]] zinazotokea kwa watu waliopaswa kuondoka kwao na kukaa ugenini. <ref>https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00111619.2014.884991 Felicity Hand, Searching for New Scripts: Gender Roles in ''Memory of Departure''</ref> ==Tuzo na heshima== Gurnah ndiye mshindi wa [[tuzo ya Nobel]] ya fasihi ya mwaka 2021. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/oct/07/abdulrazak-gurnah-wins-the-2021-nobel-prize-in-literature| title = Abdulrazak Gurnah wins the 2021 Nobel prize in literature| date = 7 Oktoba 2021|access-date=10 October 2021|}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/tanzanian-writer-abdulrazak-gurnah-wins-2021-nobel-prize-literature-2021-10-07/| title = Tanzanian novelist Gurnah wins 2021 Nobel for depicting impact of colonialism, migration| date = 7 Oktoba 2021|access-date=10 October 2021}}</ref> Alichaguliwa kuwa mmoja wa wanajumuiya ya kitaaluma ya fasihi ya ''[[Royal Society of Literature]]'' mwaka [[2006]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Abdulrazak Gurnah|url=https://rsliterature.org/fellow/abdulrazak-gurnah-3/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010131256/https://rsliterature.org/fellow/abdulrazak-gurnah-3/|archive-date=10 October 2020|access-date=7 October 2021|publisher=[[Royal Society of Literature]]|language=en-GB|accessdate=2021-10-10|archivedate=2020-10-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010131256/https://rsliterature.org/fellow/abdulrazak-gurnah-3/}}</ref> Mwaka [[2007]] alishinda tuzo ya ''RFI Witness of the world'' nchini [[Ufaransa]] kupitia riwaya yake ya ''By the Sea''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www1.rfi.fr/actufr/articles/087/article_50171.asp| title = Abdulrazak Gurnah, Prix RFI Témoin du Monde 2007|work=RFI|language=fr| date = 8 Machi 2007|access-date=8 October 2021|archive-date=14 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314173945/http://www1.rfi.fr/actufr/articles/087/article_50171.asp|url-status=live}}</ref> Tuzo nyingine alizowahi kushinda ni pamoja na tuzo ya [[waandishi]] wa [[Jumuiya ya Madola]] (Commonwealth Writers Prize (Eurasia Region, Best Book)) mwaka 2006, tuzo ya kitabu ya ''Los Angeles Times'' kwenye [[kundi]] la [[tamthiliya]] mwaka 2001 na tuzo ya ''Booker'' mwaka 1994.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/abdulrazak-gurnah| title = Abdulrazak Gurnah| date = |access-date=10 Oktoba 2021|}}</ref> ==Orodha ya riwaya zake== * ''Memory of Departure'' (1987) * ''Pilgrims Way'' (1988) * ''Dottie'' (1990) * ''Paradise'' (1994) * ''Admiring Silence'' (1996) * ''By the Sea'' (2001) * ''Desertion'' (2005) * ''The Last Gift'' Bloomsbury, London 2011, ISBN 978-1-4088-1518-2. * ''Gravel Heart'' Bloomsbury, London 2017, ISBN 978-1-4088-8130-9. * ''Afterlives'' Bloomsbury, London 2020, ISBN 978-1-5266-1585-5. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwandishi}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gurnah, Abdulrazak}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Zanzibar]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kiingereza]] [[Jamii:Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fasihi]] socbc87zc0dtv7qe3yrn6ndgukd7ot1 0 57740 1614704 1319922 2026-11-07T07:28:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614704 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Jina = Selena | Type = [[Album]] | Msanii = [[Selena]] | Cover = Dreamingofyou.jpg | Imetolewa = 18 Julai 1995 | Imerekodiwa = 1994-1995 | Aina = [[Latin pop|Latin]], [[muziki wa pop|Pop]], [[R&B]] | Urefu = 49:14 | Studio = [[EMI]] | Mtayarishaji = [[Keith Thomas (producer)|Keith Thomas]], [[Guy Roche]], [[Rhett Lawrence]], [[Arto Lindsay]], Susan Rogers, [[David Byrne]], [[A.B. Quintanilla III]], [[José Hernàndez]], [[Selena y Los Dinos#Members|José Behar]] | Review = *[[Allmusic]] {{Rating|4|5}} [{{Allmusic|class=album|id=r387100|pure_url=yes}} link] | Albamu iliyopita = '''''[[Las Reinas Del Pueblo]]'''''<br />(1995) | Albamu ya sasa = '''''Dreaming of You'''''<br />(1995) | Albamu ijayo = ''[[Exitos Y Recuerdos]]''<br />(1996) | Misc = {{Singles | Jina = Dreaming of You | Type = studio | single 1 = [[I Could Fall in Love]] | single 1 tarehe = 17 Oktoba 1995 | single 2 = [[Dreaming of You (wimbo)|Dreaming of You]] | single 2 tarehe = 14 Agosti 1995 | single 3 = [[I'm Getting Used To You]] | single 3 tarehe = 26 Novemba 1995 | single 4 = [[Tú Sólo Tú]] | single 4 tarehe = 5 Julai 1995 | single 5 = [[God's Child (Baila Conmigo)]] | single 5 tarehe = 8 Agosti 1995 | single 6 = [[Techno Cumbia]] | single 6 tarehe = 5 Septemba 1995 | Single 7 = [[El Toro Relajo]] | Single 7 tarehe = 24 Desemba 1995 <small>(Mexico only)</small> | Single 8 = [[Sukiyaki (wimbo)|Sukiyaki]] | Single 8 tarehe = 8 Januari 1996 <small>(Japan only)</small> | Single 9 = [[Captive Heart (wimbo)|Captive Heart]] | Single 9 tarehe = 12 Januari 1996 <small>(Canada and United Kingdom only)</small> }}}} "'''''Dreaming of You'''''" (''Ndoto ya wewe'') ni albamu mwisho ya mwimbaji [[Mexico|Mexican]]-[[Marekani|American]] wa [[muziki wa pop]] [[Selena]]. Albamu ilitolewa mnamo mwaka wa 1995. Siku ya kwanza ilikuwa na kuuza zaidi ya nakala 175,000.<ref name="Texas">{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=iqjQUZoqfawC&pg=PA96&dq=Selena+the+movie&hl=en&ei=A1ajTJTmDMP58AaErf2vCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CF0Q6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=Selena%20the%20movie&f=false|title=Howard Stern's remarks about Selena|author= |date=Agosti 1995|work= |publisher=Spin magazine|accessdate=29 Septemba 2010}}</ref> Maamuzi yake ya kwanza ya [[mwimbaji]] wa pop kufanya hivyo. Ni ilipata kushika nafasi ya # 1 kwenye chati za [[Billboard 200]].<ref name="firstHispanicsinger">Hodges, Ann. [http://www.chron.com/content/chronicle/features/96/12/07/selena.0-0.html "Selena legend lives on with TV movie']. ''Houston Chronicle'', 6 Desemba 1996. Retrieved on 20 Mei 2006. {{Wayback|url=http://www.chron.com/content/chronicle/features/96/12/07/selena.0-0.html|date =20060628054850|bot=DASHBot}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=oxQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA55 |title=Still In Love With Selena |author=Burr, Ramiro |date=2005-03-26|work=Bilboard |accessdate=2009-07-28}}</ref><ref name="Gale">{{cite web |url=http://www.gale.cengage.com/free_resources/chh/bio/selena.htm|title=Selena – Biography|author=Thompson, Gale |work=Gale.com |accessdate=2008-11-12}}</ref> Albamu alikuwa miongoni mwa "juu kumi bora kuuza debuts wa wakati wote" na kati ya "bora kuuza debuts kwa msanii wa kike". Iliuza zaidi ya nakala [[milioni]] 7 nchini Marekani.<ref name="Charts">{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/#/album/selena/dreaming-of-you/169605 |title=Dreaming of You Chart History|author= |date=25 Septemba 2010|work= |publisher=Billboard |accessdate=25 Septemba 2010}}</ref> == Orodha ya nyimbo == {{tracklist | collapsed = | headline = | extra_column = | writing_credits = yes | title1 = [[I Could Fall in Love]] | note1 = | writer1 = [[Keith Thomas (producer)|Keith Thomas]] | extra1 = | length1 = 4:41 | title2 = [[Captive Heart (song)|Captive Heart]] | note2 = | writer2 = Mark Goldenberg, Kit Hain | extra2 = | length2 = 4:23 | title3 = [[I'm Getting Used to You]] | note3 = | writer3 = [[Diane Warren]] | extra3 = | length3 = 4:03 | title4 = [[God's Child (Baila Conmigo)]] | note4 = featuring [[David Byrne]] | writer4 = [[Selena|Selena Quintanilla]], [[David Byrne]] | extra4 = | length4 = 4:15 | title5 = [[Dreaming of You (Selena song)|Dreaming of You]] | note5 = | writer5 = [[Franne Golde]], [[Tom Snow]] | extra5 = | length5 = 5:14 | title6 = Missing My Baby | note6 = | writer6 = [[A.B. Quintanilla III]] | extra6 = | length6 = 4:13 | title7 = [[Amor Prohibido (song)|Amor Prohibido]] | note7 = | writer7 = A.B. Quintanilla III, [[Pete Astudillo]] | extra7 = | length7 = 2:55 | title8 = [[Donde Quiera Que Estés|Wherever You Are (Donde Quiera Que Estés)]] | note8 = featuring Barrio Boyzz | writer8 = [[K. C. Porter]], Miguel Flores | extra8 = | length8 = 4:29 | title9 = [[Techno Cumbia]] | note9 = | writer9 = A.B. Quintanilla III, Pete Astudillo | extra9 = | length9 = 4:44 | title10 = [[El Toro Relajo]] | note10 = | writer10 = Felipe Bermejo | extra10 = | length10 = 2:20 | title11 = [[Como La Flor (song)|Como La Flor]] | note11 = | writer11 = A.B. Quintanilla III, Pete Astudillo | extra11 = | length11 = 3:04 | title12 = [[Tú Sólo Tú]] | note12 = | writer12 = Felipe Valdés Leal | extra12 = | length12 = 3:12 | title13 = [[Bidi Bidi Bom Bom]] | note13 = | writer13 = Selena Quintanilla, Pete Astudillo | extra13 = | length13 = 3:41 }} == Michakaliko katika chati == {| class="wikitable" |- !Year !Chart !Peak position |- |rowspan="3"|1995 |U.S. [[Billboard 200]]<ref>{{cite web|title=The Billboard 200 – Dreaming of You – Selena Week of 5 Agosti 1995 |url=http://www.billboard.com/#/artist/selena/chart-history/25132?f=305&g=Albums |accessdate=1 Julai 2009 |date=5 Agosti 1995 |work=Billboard |publisher=Nielsen Business, Inc}}</ref><ref name="allmusicguideDOY"/> | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- |U.S. [[Billboard Top Latin Albums|Latin Albums]] (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'')<ref name="allmusicguideDOY">{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/dreaming-of-you-r218514/charts-awards |title=Archive music charts for Dreaming of You at Allmusic.com |author= |date= |work= |publisher=[[Allmusic]]guide.con |accessdate=28 Aprili 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110408001018/http://www.allmusic.com/album/dreaming-of-you-r218514/charts-awards |archivedate=2011-04-08 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="billboard.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/#/artist/selena/chart-history/25132?f=305&g=Albums |title=Selena's chart history |author= |date= |work= |publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=8 Februari 2011}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- |U.S. [[Latin Pop Albums]] (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'')<ref name="allmusicguideDOY"/><ref name="billboard.com"/> | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- |rowspan="2"|1996 |U.S. [[Latin Regional Mexican Airplay]] (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'')<ref name="allrovi">{{cite web |url=http://www.allrovi.com/music/album/dreaming-of-you-mw0000173092 |title=Archive music charts for Dreaming of You at AllRovi.com |author= |date= |work= |publisher=AllRovi.com |accessdate=9 Mei 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512060754/http://www.allrovi.com/music/album/dreaming-of-you-mw0000173092 |archivedate=2011-05-12 }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2 |- |U.S. [[Hot Latin Tracks]] (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'')<ref name="allrovi"/> | style="text-align:center;"|2 |- |} === Mwisho wa mwaka === {|class="wikitable" |- !Chart (1995) !Rank |- |U.S. [[Top Latin Albums]] (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'')<ref name="allrovi"/> | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- |U.S. [[Hot Latin Tracks]] (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'')<ref name="allrovi"/> | style="text-align:center;"|36 |- |U.S. [[Latin Regional Mexican Airplay]] (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'')<ref name="allrovi"/> | style="text-align:center;"|1 |} <!-- NOTE TO EDITORS: Please provide a reliable source when adding or changing chart positions, sales figures and certifications. Unreferenced information will be challenged and can and will be removed by any editor. Read Wikipedia:Verifiability, Wikipedia:Reliable sources and Wikipedia:Citing sources for more information. Thanks. --> == Mauzo == {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi / Mkoa ! Tuzo ! Mauzo |- |Marekani |35x Platinum (Certification type: Latin)<ref name="Selena's US Certifications on Dreaming of You">{{cite web|url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=DREAMING%20OF%20YOU&artist=Selena&format=&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2010&sort=Artist&perPage=25|title=Selena's US Certifications on Dreaming of You|publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]]|accessdate=2010-05-22|archivedate=2015-09-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924152912/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=DREAMING%20OF%20YOU&artist=Selena&format=&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2010&sort=Artist&perPage=25}}</ref> |3,500,000+ |- |Marekani |3x Platinum <ref name="Selena's US Certifications on Dreaming of You"/> |3,000,000+ |- |Canada |Gold <ref name="Canada">{{cite web |url=http://eil.com/shop/moreinfo.asp?catalogid=447227 |title=Canadian Gold Award for Dreaming of You |author= |date= |work= |publisher=Eil.com |accessdate=29 Septemba 2010}}</ref> |50,000+ |- |} == Tuzo == {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" |- ! sherehe ya tuzo ! style = "width: 30px;" | Mwaka ! Tuzo ! Matokeo |- | [[Lo Nuestro|Premio Lo Nuestro Awards]]<ref name="LN">{{cite web |url=http://www.univision.com/content/content.jhtml?cid=490957&pagenum=5 |title=1995 Lo Nuestro Awards |publisher=LN.com |date=25 Septemba 2010 |accessdate= |first= |last= |language=Spanish |archivedate=2007-12-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071226120852/http://www.univision.com/content/content.jhtml?cid=490957&pagenum=5 }}</ref> |rowspan="4"| 1995 | Female Pop Artist of the Year | won |- |rowspan="9"| [[Tejano Music Awards]]<ref name="Tejano Music Awards">{{cite web |url=http://www.tejanomusicawards.com/winners.html |title=Past Tejano Music Awards Nominations |publisher=TMA's |date=25 Septemba 2010 |accessdate= |first= |last= |archivedate=2000-09-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20000930025428/http://www.tejanomusicawards.com/winners.html }}</ref> | Female Vocalist of the Year | won |- | Female Entertainer of the Year | won |- | Tejano Crossover Song of the Year (I Could Fall in Love) | won |- |rowspan="10"| 1996 | Female Entertainer of the Year | won |- | [[Female Vocalist of The Year]] | won |- | Album of the Year – Overall | won |- | Song of the Year for "Tu, Solo Tu" | won |- | Showband of the Year | won |- | Tejano Crossover of the Year for "I Could Fall in Love" | won |- || [[American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers|ASCAP]]<ref name="MiGente">{{cite journal |author=Larry J. Rodarte |year=1997 |title="I Could Fall In Love" Producer Remembers Selena |journal=Mi Gente |volume= |issue=7 |pages= |publisher= |doi= |pmid= |pmc= |url= |accessdate=24 Aprili 2011 }}</ref> | Among most played song (I Could Fall in Love) | won |- || [[Broadcast Music Incorporated|BMI Millionaire Awards]]<ref name="twomillion">{{cite web |url=http://www.tomsnowmusic.com/awards-nominations |title=Tom Snow's "Dreaming of You" single sold 2 million copies |author= |date= |work= |publisher=Tom Snow Music.com |accessdate=24 Aprili 2011 |archivedate=2011-03-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110316232814/http://www.tomsnowmusic.com/awards-nominations }}</ref> | Singles Selling Over a Million copies (Dreaming of You) | won |- |rowspan="2"| [[Billboard Latin Music Awards]]<ref name="musicawards">{{cite journal |author= |year=1996 |title=EMI Latin... The Music We Live By |journal=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |volume=108 |issue=18 |page=122 |publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]] |doi= |pmid= |pmc= |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=9gsEAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA24&dq=Tu,+Solo+Tu&hl=en&ei=0Fu5TcipFZDqgQenyL1_&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Tu%2C%20Solo%20Tu&f=false |accessdate=28 Aprili 2011}}</ref> | Regional Mexican Hot Latin Track of The Year (Tu, Solo Tu) | won |- | Regional Mexican Hot Latin Video of The Year (Tu, Solo Tu) | won |} == Tanbihi == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Albamu za 1995]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Selena]] [[Jamii:Albamu za EMI Records]] [[Jamii:Albamu]] ev2m6a1egwthqnn7zlx71rflwi92cwd 0 63927 1614298 1427481 2026-11-06T12:49:01Z Score Beethoven 26647 1614298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |jina_rasmi = Tarnobrzeg |picha_ya_bendera = POL Tarnobrzeg flag.svg |ukubwa_ya_bendera = 75px |picha_ya_nembo = POL Tarnobrzeg COA.svg |picha_ya_makazi = Дворец Тарновских.jpg |ukubwawapicha = 250px |maelezo_ya_picha = Kasri ya Dzików |pushpin_map = Poland |pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pa Tarnobrzeg katika Polandi |settlement_type = Mji |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Polandi]] |subdivision_type1 = Mkoa |subdivision_name1 = Podkarpackie |area_total_km2 = 85.6 |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 44901 |latd=50 |latm=35 |lats=00 |latNS=N |longd=21 |longm=41 |longs=00 |longEW=E |website = https://www.tarnobrzeg.pl/ }} '''Tarnobrzeg''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Polandi]]. Uko kusini-mashariki mwa nchi, katika mkoa wa Podkarpackie. Mji uko kando ya [[Vistula (mto)|mto Vistula]]. Mwaka 2021, mji ulikuwa na wakazi 44,901. Zamani, Tarnobrzeg ulijulikana kwa machimbo ya [[sulfuri]]. == Jiografia == Tarnobrzeg uko kwenye ukingo wa mashariki wa mto Vistula. Ni mji wa mkoa wa Podkarpackie.<ref name="britannica">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Tarnobrzeg |title=Tarnobrzeg |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Katika sensa ya mwaka 2021, mji ulikuwa na wakazi 44,901. Mwishoni mwa mwaka 2023, idadi ya wakazi ilikadiriwa kuwa 43,712.<ref name="citypop">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/poland/podkarpackie/1864__powiat_tarnobrzeg |title=Powiat Tarnobrzeg (Urban County, Poland) |website=City Population |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Historia == Tarnobrzeg ulipewa haki za mji mwaka 1593. Kwa muda mrefu, mji umekuwa kituo cha viwanda na biashara.<ref name="britannica" /> Zamani, mji ulijulikana kwa uchimbaji na usindikaji wa sulfuri. Kazi hiyo ilisimamishwa kwa sababu haikuwa na faida tena.<ref name="travel">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://podkarpackie.travel/en/product/tarnobrzeg |title=Tarnobrzeg |website=Podkarpackie.travel |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Vivutio == [[Picha:Jezioro Tarnobrzeskie w 2022.jpg|thumb|left|Ziwa la Tarnobrzeg mwaka 2022]] Ziwa la Tarnobrzeg liko mahali pa machimbo ya zamani ya sulfuri. Machimbo hayo yalijazwa maji ya mto Vistula. Ziwa lina ukubwa wa hekta 560. Kina chake kinafikia mita 110.<ref name="travel" /> Kasri ya familia ya Tarnowski iko katika mtaa wa Dzików. Leo ni makumbusho ya historia ya mji. Ghala la zamani lina makumbusho ya viwanda vya sulfuri vya Polandi.<ref name="travel" /> == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.tarnobrzeg.pl/ Tovuti rasmi ya mji wa Tarnobrzeg] (kwa Kipolandi) * [[commons:Category:Tarnobrzeg|Picha za Tarnobrzeg]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Ulaya}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Polandi]] b1dbczdj8e24mmmoazobvmtxjf112oy 1614306 1614298 2026-11-06T13:15:00Z Score Beethoven 26647 1614306 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |jina_rasmi = Tarnobrzeg |picha_ya_bendera = POL Tarnobrzeg flag.svg |ukubwa_ya_bendera = 75px |picha_ya_nembo = POL Tarnobrzeg COA.svg |picha_ya_makazi = Дворец Тарновских.jpg |ukubwawapicha = 250px |maelezo_ya_picha = Kasri ya Dzików |pushpin_map = Poland |pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pa Tarnobrzeg katika Polandi |settlement_type = Mji |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Polandi]] |subdivision_type1 = Mkoa |subdivision_name1 = Podkarpackie |area_total_km2 = 85.6 |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 44901 |latd=50 |latm=35 |lats=00 |latNS=N |longd=21 |longm=41 |longs=00 |longEW=E |website = https://www.tarnobrzeg.pl/ }} '''Tarnobrzeg''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Polandi]]. Uko kusini-mashariki mwa nchi, katika mkoa wa Podkarpackie. Mji uko kando ya [[Vistula (mto)|mto Vistula]]. Mwaka 2021, mji ulikuwa na wakazi 44,901. Zamani, Tarnobrzeg ulijulikana kwa machimbo ya [[sulfuri]]. == Jiografia == Tarnobrzeg uko kwenye ukingo wa mashariki wa mto Vistula. Ni mji wa mkoa wa Podkarpackie.<ref name="britannica">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Tarnobrzeg |title=Tarnobrzeg |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Katika sensa ya mwaka 2021, mji ulikuwa na wakazi 44,901. Mwishoni mwa mwaka 2023, idadi ya wakazi ilikadiriwa kuwa 43,712.<ref name="citypop">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/poland/podkarpackie/1864__powiat_tarnobrzeg |title=Powiat Tarnobrzeg (Urban County, Poland) |website=City Population |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Historia == Tarnobrzeg ulipewa haki za mji mwaka 1593. Kwa muda mrefu, mji umekuwa kituo cha viwanda na biashara.<ref name="britannica" /> Zamani, mji ulijulikana kwa uchimbaji na usindikaji wa sulfuri. Kazi hiyo ilisimamishwa kwa sababu haikuwa na faida tena.<ref name="travel">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://podkarpackie.travel/en/product/tarnobrzeg |title=Tarnobrzeg |website=Podkarpackie.travel |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Vivutio == [[Picha:Jezioro Tarnobrzeskie w 2022.jpg|thumb|left|Ziwa la Tarnobrzeg mwaka 2022]] Ziwa la Tarnobrzeg liko mahali pa machimbo ya zamani ya sulfuri. Machimbo hayo yalijazwa maji ya mto Vistula. Ziwa lina ukubwa wa hekta 560. Kina chake kinafikia mita 110.<ref name="travel" /> Kasri ya familia ya Tarnowski iko katika mtaa wa Dzików. Leo ni makumbusho ya historia ya mji. Ghala la zamani lina makumbusho ya viwanda vya sulfuri vya Polandi.<ref name="travel" /> == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.tarnobrzeg.pl/ Tovuti rasmi ya mji wa Tarnobrzeg] (kwa Kipolandi) * [[commons:Category:Tarnobrzeg|Picha za Tarnobrzeg]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Ulaya}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Polandi]] lzfa8nnjg9xs2bhjcenqssmmfqqiygs 0 66818 1615037 1516172 2026-11-07T10:30:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615037 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:US Navy 080206-N-7869M-057 Electronics Technician 3rd Class Leila Tardieu receives the sacramental ashes during an Ash Wednesday celebration.jpg|right|thumb|240px|alt=A priest marks a cross of ashes on a worshipper's forehead.|Mkristo akipakwa majivu siku hiyo.]] {{mwaka wa liturujia}} '''Jumatano ya Majivu''', katika [[kalenda]] ya [[mwaka wa Kanisa]] la [[Kanisa la Magharibi|Magharibi]]<ref name=Melton2011>{{cite book|last=Melton|first=J. Gordon|editor-last=Melton|editor-first=J. Gordon|title=Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lD_2J7W_2hQC&pg=PA49|volume=1|year=2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|location=Santa Barbara|isbn=978-1-59884-206-7|pages=49–50|chapter=Ash Wednesday}}</ref>, ni [[siku]] ya kwanza ya [[kwaresima]], walau kwa [[madhehebu]] mengi<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://pres-outlook.org/2005/02/ash-wednesday-what-do-presbyterians-do/ |title=Ash Wednesday: What do Presbyterians do? |last=Scanlon |first=Leslie |date=7 February 2005 |website=The Presbyterian Outlook |language=en-US |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170422000108/https://pres-outlook.org/2005/02/ash-wednesday-what-do-presbyterians-do/ |archive-date=22 April 2017 }}</ref><ref name="BartlettTaylor2009">{{cite book|last1=Bartlett|first1=David L.|last2=Taylor|first2=Barbara Brown|title=Feasting on the Word: Year C, Volume 2: Lent through Eastertide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=184qCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA22|year=2009|publisher=Presbyterian Publishing Corporation|isbn=9781611641189|page=22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.christianpost.com/news/ash-wednesday-today-christians-observe-first-day-of-lent-115628/ |title=Ash Wednesday Today, Christians Observe First Day of Lent|date=5 March 2014|last=Koonse|first=Emma|work=[[The Christian Post]]|quote=Although some denominations do not practice the application of ashes to the forehead as a mark of public commitment on Ash Wednesday, those that do include Catholics, Anglicans, Lutherans, Methodists, Presbyterians, and some Baptist followers.|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140305225907/http://www.christianpost.com/news/ash-wednesday-today-christians-observe-first-day-of-lent-115628/|archive-date=5 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.wesleyan.org/how-do-you-observe-lent-6102|title=How do you observe Lent?|last=Sleeth|first=Nancy|date=23 February 2017|website=The Wesleyan Church|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.holinesstoday.org/lent-preparation-for-easter|title=Lent: Preparation for Easter {{!}} HOLINESS TODAY|website=www.holinesstoday.org|access-date=11 March 2019|archive-date=11 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190311083050/http://holinesstoday.org/lent-preparation-for-easter|url-status=dead|accessdate=2024-02-10|archivedate=2019-03-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190311083050/http://holinesstoday.org/lent-preparation-for-easter}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.covchurch.ca/news/2016/2/3/first-day-of-lent-ash-wednesday |title=First Day of Lent, Ash Wednesday |website=The Evangelical Covenant Church of Canada |language=en-CA |access-date=14 February 2018 |archive-date=14 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214202649/http://www.covchurch.ca/news/2016/2/3/first-day-of-lent-ash-wednesday |url-status=dead |accessdate=2024-02-10 |archivedate=2018-02-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214202649/http://www.covchurch.ca/news/2016/2/3/first-day-of-lent-ash-wednesday }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |url=http://mennoworld.org/2018/02/13/the-world-together/remember-that-you-are-dust/ |title=Remember that you are dust |last=Ahlgrim |first=Ryan |date=13 February 2018 |work=Mennonite World Review |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |url=http://mennoworld.org/2015/02/18/the-world-together/preparing-to-enter-lent-thoughts-on-ash-wednesday/ |title=Preparing to enter Lent thoughts on Ash Wednesday |last=Harader |first=Joanna |date=18 February 2015 |work=Mennonite World Review |language=en-US |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171129015500/http://mennoworld.org/2015/02/18/the-world-together/preparing-to-enter-lent-thoughts-on-ash-wednesday/ |archive-date=29 November 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.moravian.org.uk/attachments/article/20/Home%20%20Overseas%20-%20March%202017%20-%20Lent.pdf |title=Lent around the world |author=Moravian Women's Association |publisher=The Moravian Church British Province |date=March 2017 |access-date=14 February 2018 |archive-date=14 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214073756/http://www.moravian.org.uk/attachments/article/20/Home%20%20Overseas%20-%20March%202017%20-%20Lent.pdf |url-status=dead |accessdate=2024-02-10 |archivedate=2018-02-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214073756/http://www.moravian.org.uk/attachments/article/20/Home%20%20Overseas%20-%20March%202017%20-%20Lent.pdf }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://mccchurch.org/document/ash-wednesday-2018-worship-resources/ |title=Ash Wednesday 2018 Worship Resources |website=Metropolitan Community Churches |language=en-US |access-date=14 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author1=[[Richard Bott]] |title=Moderator's Lent Message 2020 |url=https://united-church.ca/news/moderators-lent-message-2020 |publisher=[[United Church of Canada]] |language=English |date=17 February 2020 |access-date=17 February 2021 |archive-date=21 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210221031537/https://united-church.ca/news/moderators-lent-message-2020 |url-status=dead |accessdate=2024-02-10 |archivedate=2021-02-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210221031537/https://united-church.ca/news/moderators-lent-message-2020 }}</ref><ref name="Manila Standard">{{Rejea habari |url=http://www.manilastandard.net/news/top-stories/258651/ash-wednesday-ushers-in-time-of-remorse.html |title=Ash Wednesday ushers in time of remorse |last=Cabie |first=Honor Blanco |date=14 February 2018 |work=Manila Standard |language=en |access-date=14 February 2018 |archive-date=14 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214142045/http://www.manilastandard.net/news/top-stories/258651/ash-wednesday-ushers-in-time-of-remorse.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.cofchrist.org/ash-wednesday-ideas |title=Ash Wednesday Ideas |website=Community of Christ |language=en |access-date=14 February 2018 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021211131/http://www.cofchrist.org/ash-wednesday-ideas |archive-date=21 October 2017 |accessdate=2024-02-10 |archivedate=2017-10-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021211131/http://www.cofchrist.org/ash-wednesday-ideas }}</ref> (katika [[liturujia ya Milano]] Kwaresima inaanza [[Jumapili]] inayofuata, hivyo [[majivu]] yanapakwa siku hiyo, si [[Jumatano]]<ref>[http://www.ilsussidiario.net/News/Cronaca/2013/2/13/GIORNO-DELLE-CENERI-Cos-e-il-rito-delle-Ceneri-/363495/ ''Il Sussidiario'', Giorno delle Ceneri: Cos'è il rito delle Ceneri] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714184544/http://www.ilsussidiario.net/News/Cronaca/2013/2/13/GIORNO-DELLE-CENERI-Cos-e-il-rito-delle-Ceneri-/363495/ |date=14 July 2014 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.sapere.it/sapere/strumenti/domande-risposte/storia-civilta/Perche-il-Carnevale-ambrosiano-si-festeggia-in-ritardo-rispetto-al-resto-d-Italia.html ''Sapere'', Perché il Carnevale ambrosiano si festeggia in ritardo rispetto al resto d’Italia?] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140524063435/http://www.sapere.it/sapere/strumenti/domande-risposte/storia-civilta/Perche-il-Carnevale-ambrosiano-si-festeggia-in-ritardo-rispetto-al-resto-d-Italia.html |date=24 May 2014 }}</ref>). ==Jina== [[Jina]] linatokana na [[desturi]] katika [[Kanisa Katoliki]] ya kumpaka [[mtu]] [[majivu]] [[kichwa|kichwani]] pamoja na kumtamkia [[neno|maneno]] ya kumhimiza afanye [[toba]] inavyotakiwa na kipindi hicho cha [[liturujia]] kinachoandaa [[Pasaka]]<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/Roman-Missal-Third-Edition |title=The Roman Missal [Third Typical Edition, Chapel Edition]|isbn=9781568549903|last1=Church|first1=Catholic|date=14 September 2011|page=210}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Allen |first1=O. Wesley |title=Protestant Worship: A Multisensory Introduction for Students and Practitioners |date=29 November 2019 |publisher=Abingdon Press |isbn=978-1-5018-4266-5 |page=182 |language=en}}</ref>. Desturi hiyo inatokana na matumizi ya tangu amani za majivu kwa ajili ya kuonyesha [[huzuni]] au [[toba]]. ==Majivu katika [[Biblia]]== [[Tamari (binti Daudi)|Tamari]] [[Ubakaji|alipobakwa]] na [[kaka]] yake, alijimwagia majivu [[kichwa|kichwani]], akararua [[nguo]] yake akaficha [[uso]] wake [[Mkono|mikononi]] mwake akilia hadharani ([[Samueli II|2 Sam]] 13:19). [[Nabii Yeremia]] alipohimiza [[toba]], alisema: "[[Binti]] wa watu wangu, jivike [[gunia]], jizungushe majivuni" ([[Kitabu cha Yeremia|Yer]] 6:26). [[Ayubu]] alipotokewa na [[Mungu]] alimjibu: "Nilikuwa nimesikia habari zako, lakini sasa nimekuona. Ndiyo sababu najichukia na kutubu katika [[vumbi|mavumbi]] na majivu" ([[Kitabu cha Yobu|Ayu]] 42:5–6). [[Kitabu cha Yona]] (Yon 3:6) inasimulia kwamba baada ya [[nabii]] huyo kutisha wakazi wa [[Ninawi]], wao walifunga [[chakula]] na [[maji]] pamoja na kuvaa majivu na [[gunia|magunia]].<ref name="Bromiley1979">{{cite book |last1=Bromiley |first1=Geoffrey William |title=The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia |url=https://archive.org/details/internationalsta0004geof |date=1979 |publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing |isbn=978-0-8028-3782-0 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/internationalsta0004geof/page/1114 1115]–1116 |language=en}}</ref> Hapo [[Mwenyezi Mungu]] aliwasamehe.<ref name="Bromiley1979"/> [[Danieli (Biblia)|Nabii Danieli]] alisimulia: "Nilimgeukia [[Bwana]] Mungu, nikimsihi kwa [[sala]] nyofu, kwa [[saumu]], gunia, na majivu" ([[Kitabu cha Danieli|Dan]] 9:3). [[Wamakabayo]] walipokwenda kupigana kwa ajili ya [[uhuru]] wa [[taifa]] la [[Israeli]] walijiandaa hivi: "Siku hiyo walifunga na kuvaa gunia; walijimwagia majivu kichwani na kurarua nguo zao" ([[Kitabu cha Wamakabayo I|1 Mak]] 3:47; taz. 4:39). [[Yesu]] alilaumu watu wa kizazi chake walioshuhudia [[Miujiza ya Yesu|miujiza yake]]: "Maajabu yaliyofanyika kwenu yangefanyika huko [[Tiro]] na [[Sidoni]], wakazi wake wangewahi sana kutubu kwa gunia na majivu" ([[Injili ya Mathayo|Math]] 11:21; [[Injili ya Luka|Lk]] 10:13). Mifano mingine inapatikana katika [[Hesabu (Biblia)|Hes]] 19:9; 19:17; [[Kitabu cha Esta|Est]] 4:1 na [[Waraka kwa Waebrania|Eb]] 9:13. ==Majivu katika Ukristo== Wakristo waliendeleza desturi ya kutumia majivu kuonyesha toba. [[Tertuliani]] (160 hivi - 225 hivi) aliandika kwamba ungamo la dhambi lingetakiwa kuongozana na tendo la kulaka katika gunia na majivu.<ref>[http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0320.htm Tertullian, ''On Repentance'', chapter 9] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217013817/http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0320.htm |date=17 December 2014 }}</ref> [[Historia|Mwanahistoria]] [[Eusebi wa Kaisarea]] (260/265 - 339/340) alisimulia jinsi mwasi aliyetubu alivyojimwagia majibu wakati wa kumuomba [[Papa Zefirino]] amrudishe kwenye ushirika wa Kanisa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/250105.htm|author=Church Fathers|title= Church History, Book V (Eusebius)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110228204905/http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/250105.htm|archive-date=28 February 2011}}</ref> Kufikia mwisho wa [[karne ya 10]] huko [[Ulaya ya Magharibi|Ulaya Magharibi]] majivu yalikuwa yakitumika kuanza mfungo wa Kwaresima. Mwaka [[1091]] [[Papa Urban II]] alieneza utaratibu huo kwa [[Kanisa la Roma]]. Muda mfupi baadaye siku hiyo ikaanza kuitwa na vitabu vya liturujia "Feria Quarta Cinerum" (yaani Jumatano ya Majivu)."<ref name=Fenton>{{cite web|url=http://www.antiochian.org/content/orthodox-ash-wednesday|title=Orthodox Ash Wednesday|last=Fenton|first=John W|year=2013|publisher=Antiochian Western Rite Vicariate|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416123422/http://www.antiochian.org/content/orthodox-ash-wednesday|archive-date=16 April 2014}}</ref><ref name=EB2014>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/38098/Ash-Wednesday|title=Ash Wednesday|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413141952/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/38098/Ash-Wednesday|archive-date=13 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ewtn.com/library/ANSWERS/ASHES.HTM|title=Fr. Saunders|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307063659/http://www.ewtn.com/library/ANSWERS/ASHES.HTM|archive-date=7 March 2014}}</ref><ref name=strew>'' The Lives of the Saints'': "We read in the books both in the Old Law and in the New that the men who repented of their sins bestrewed themselves with ashes and clothed their bodies with sackcloth. Now let us do this little at the beginning of our Lent that we strew ashes upon our heads to signify that we ought to repent of our sins during the Lenten fast."</ref><ref>The Lives of the Saints: https://archive.org/details/aelfricslivesof01aelf.</ref> [[File:Brooklyn Museum - Jesus Tempted in the Wilderness (Jésus tenté dans le désert) - James Tissot - overall.jpg|thumb|left|''Yesu Akishawishwa Jangwani'', [[James Tissot]], [[Brooklyn Museum]].]] ==Mfungo== Kwa kawaida siku hiyo unaanza [[saumu|mfungo]] wa siku 40 kabla ya [[sherehe]] ya [[Pasaka]]. Kipindi hicho kinatunza [[kumbukumbu]] ya [[Yesu]] [[Saumu|kufunga]] [[chakula]] siku [[arubaini]] [[jangwa|jangwani]] baada ya [[Ubatizo wa Bwana|kubatizwa]] na [[Yohane Mbatizaji]] na kabla ya kuanza [[utume]] wake mwenyewe. == Tarehe == [[File:Fałat Julian, Popielec.jpg|thumb|[[Mchoro]] wa [[Polandi]] wa mwaka [[1881]] ukimuonyesha [[padri]] akimwaga majivu kichwani namna iliyozoeleka katika nchi hiyo, [[Italia]], [[Hispania]] na sehemu za [[Amerika ya Kilatini]].]] [[Tarehe]] ya Jumatano ya Majivu hutegemea ile ya Pasaka. Ni siku ya kufunga ya 40 kabla ya Pasaka; ilhali katika desturi hii siku za Jumapili hakuna kufunga, ni siku ya 46 kabla ya [[sikukuu]], maana kuna Jumapili 6 ndani ya Kwaresima. Tarehe ya mapema inayowezekana ni [[4 Februari]], tarehe ya mwisho inayoweza kutokea ni [[10 Machi]]. ==Filamu== *''[[Ash Wednesday (1958 film)]]'' *''[[Ash Wednesday (1973 film)]]'' *''[[Ash Wednesday (2002 film)]]'' ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo ya Kiswahili== * Maurice Soseleje, Kalendari yetu – Maisha ya Watakatifu – Toleo la pili – ed. Benedictine Publications Ndanda Peramiho – Peramiho 1986 – ISBN 9976-63-112-X, uk. 33 == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons category}} * [http://www.liturgies.net/Lent/ashwednesdayrc.htm A Roman Catholic Ash Wednesday Service] * [http://www.liturgies.net/Lent/AshWednesday.htm An Episcopal Ash Wednesday Service] * [http://www.textweek.com/festivals/ash.htm The Text This Week:] Ash Wednesday * [http://www.upperroom.org/askjulian/default.asp?act=answer&itemid=39734 Upper Room Ministries: Biblical Significance of Ash Wednesday] {{Wayback|url=http://www.upperroom.org/askjulian/default.asp?act=answer&itemid=39734 |date=20110728145509 }} * [http://www.usno.navy.mil/USNO/astronomical-applications/data-services/easter-calc/ Dates of Ash Wednesday from 1583–9999] {{Wayback|url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/USNO/astronomical-applications/data-services/easter-calc/ |date=20120923041020 }} * [http://www.allsaintskingslynn.org.uk/ashwednesday.html Lent: Ash Wednesday – All Saints' King's Lynn] {{Wayback|url=http://www.allsaintskingslynn.org.uk/ashwednesday.html |date=20120428185213 }} {{mbegu-Ukristo}} [[Category:Mwaka wa Kanisa]] [[Jamii:Liturujia]] e3fz6shjecre2zik6ke2449dxours7l 0 67161 1614651 1611613 2026-11-07T06:55:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614651 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |jina = Coca-Cola | logo = Coca-Cola logo.svg | logo_alt = Coca-Cola logo - see "Logo design" section |maelezo = Nembo iliyotumika tangu mwaka [[1946]] |picha = Coca Cola Flasche - Original Taste.jpg | image_alt = Coca-Cola bottle - see "Contour bottle design" section | caption = Coca-Cola has retained many of its historical design features in modern glass [[Coke bottle|bottles]]. | type = [[Cola]] |mtengenezaji = [[The Coca-Cola Company]] |Wasambazaji = Coca-Cola Europacific Partners - Australia}} '''Coca-Cola''', au '''Coke''', ni [[kinywaji]] kisicho na kilevi kinachotengenezwa na [[kampuni]] ya Coca-Cola. Mnamo mwaka [[2013]], [[bidhaa]] za Coke ziliuzwa kwenye zaidi ya [[nchi]] 200 [[Dunia|duniani]] kote, na zilikua na watumiaji zaidi ya [[bilioni]] 1.8. Coca-Cola ilikua nafasi 87 katika orodha iliyotolewa na [[gazeti]] la ''fortune 500'' ya makampuni yenye kipato kikubwa zaidi nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fortune.com/fortune500/list/|title=Fortune 500 Companies 2018: Who Made the List|website=Fortune|language=en-US|access-date=November 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181110190356/http://fortune.com/fortune500/list/|archive-date=November 10, 2018|url-status=dead|accessdate=2023-04-04|archivedate=2019-01-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190115060417/http://fortune.com/fortune500/list/}}</ref> Kulingana na utafiti wa Interbrand ([[2020]]) wa brand bora ya kimataifa, Coca-Cola ilikuwa brand ya sita yenye [[thamani]] zaidi duniani.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2020 Best Global Brands - Interbrand |url=https://www.interbrand.com/best-global-brands/ |access-date=July 7, 2021 |website=Interbrand}}</ref> Jina la kinywaji "Coca cola" limetokana na mchanganyiko wake wa majani ya "Coca" na karanga za "kola" (chanzo cha [[kafeini]])<ref>{{Cite web |last=Greenwood |first=Veronique |date=2016-09-23 |title=The little-known nut that gave Coca-Cola its name |url=https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20160922-the-nut-that-helped-to-build-a-global-empire |access-date=2023-01-21 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii: Vinywaji]] ld64qbq0863qxsuzpm48t7iyg0gk3lu 0 68813 1614484 1291547 2026-11-07T04:44:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614484 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album |Jina = 2001 |Type = studio |Msanii = [[Dr. Dre]] |Cover = DrDre-2001.jpg |Imetolewa = November 16, 1999 |Imerekodiwa = 1998/1999 |Aina = [[West Coast hip hop]], [[gangsta rap]], [[G-funk]] |Urefu = 68:01 |Studio = [[Aftermath Entertainment|Aftermath]], [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] |Mtayarishaji = [[Dr. Dre]] <small>(nae mt. mtendaji)</small>, [[Mel-Man]], [[Scott Storch]], [[Lord Finesse]] |Albamu iliyopita = ''[[The Chronic]]''<br />(1992) |Albamu ya sasa = '''''2001'''''<br />(1999) |Albamu ijayo = ''[[Detox (Dr. Dre)|Detox]]''<br />(Kutangazwa) |Misc = {{Singles |Jina = 2001 |Type = studio |single 1 = [[Still D.R.E.]] |single 1 tarehe = Oktoba 13, 1999 |single 2 = [[Forgot About Dre]] |single 2 tarehe = Januari 29, 2000 |single 3 = [[The Next Episode]] |single 3 tarehe = Julai 3, 2000 |single 4 = [[The Watcher (Dr. Dre)|The Watcher]] |single 4 tarehe = Februari 26, 2001<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.fr/The-Watcher-Dr-Dre/dp/B00005A7BQ/ref=sr_1_1?s=music&ie=UTF8&qid=1337247113&sr=1-1 |title=The Watcher: Dr. Dre, Dr Dre and Eminem: Amazon.fr: Musique |publisher=Amazon.fr |date= |accessdate=2012-11-09}}</ref> }}}} '''''2001''''' ni jina la albamu ya pili ya msanii na mtayarishaji wa [[muziki wa hip hop]] kutoka nchini [[Marekani]] - [[Dr. Dre]]. Albamu ilitolewa mnamo tar. 16 Novemba, 1999, kupitia studio za [[Interscope Records]]. Hili ni toleo la pili baada ya albamu ya kwanza ya Dr. Dre ''[[The Chronic]]'' (1992). Kimsingi ilitayarishwa na Dr. Dre na [[Mel-Man]], na [[Lord Finesse]], na kushirikisha michango kadha wa kadha kutoka kwa marapa wengine kama vile [[Hittman]], [[Snoop Dogg]], [[Kurupt]], [[Xzibit]], [[Nate Dogg]], na [[Eminem]]. ''2001'' inadhihirisha upanuzi katika kuandaa midundo ya [[G-funk]] ambayo ina maudhui ya [[gangsta rap]] au rap ya kihuni au kisela - kukiwa na utata kama vile vurugu, uimbaji ovyo-ovyo, matumzi ya madawa ya kulevya, masela wa mtaa, na uhalifu. Albamu iliingia moja kwa moja hadi nafasi ya pili kwenye chati za [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] huko nchini Marekani, na kuuza nakala 516,000 katika wiki yake ya kwanza. Ina vibao vyake vikali vitatu vilivyopelekea albamu kupata kupewa ngazi ya platinamu na [[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]] kwa kufanya mauzo yake ya nakala milioni sita nchini Marekani pekee. Licha ya hali yake ya kupondwa dhidi ya maudhui na mashairi yake ya kihuni/kisela sana, ''2001'' imepokea tahakiki mwanana kutoka kwa wataalamu wa kutathmini muziki. Albamu ilisifiwa na watunzi wa nyimbo wa kudumisha mtindo wa [[West Coast hip hop]] baada ya kimya cha miaka mingi, wakati anaonesha hilo Dr. Dre anaweza kubaki kuwa maarufu hata kwa wasikilizaji wa kizazi kipya. == Mapokeo ya kitahakiki == {{Album ratings | rev1 = [[Allmusic]] | rev1Score = {{rating|4|5}}<ref name=AMG /> | rev2 = [[Robert Christgau]] | rev2Score = C<ref name="Christgau"/> | rev3 = ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' | rev3Score = A−<ref name=EW/> | rev4 = ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' | rev4Score = {{Rating|3.5|4}}<ref>Calendar Writers (December 2, 1999). "[http://articles.latimes.com/1999/dec/02/entertainment/ca-39531?pg=1 Listen Up, Elves!]". ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''. Retrieved on 2009-07-11.</ref> | rev5 = ''[[NME]]'' | rev5Score = 6/10<ref name=NME /> | rev6 = [[PopMatters]] | rev6Score = 8/10<ref name=PopMatters/> | rev7 = ''[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide]]'' | rev7Score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref name="Hoard">Hoard, Christian (ed.). "[http://books.google.com/books?id=lRgtYCC6OUwC&pg=PA249&dq= The Rolling Stone Album Guide]". ''[[Rolling Stone]]'': 249. November 2, 2004. Portions posted at {{cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/dr-dre/albumguide |title=Dr. Dre: Album Guide |publisher=''Rolling Stone'' |accessdate=2012-09-08}}</ref> | rev8 = ''[[The Source (magazine)|The Source]]'' | rev8Score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.flickr.com/search/?q=Dr.+Dre+2001+The+Source&m=text|title=Dr. Dre 2001|journal=[[The Source (magazine)|The Source]]|issue=January 2000|page=pp.185–6|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5iStKQlwZ?url=http://www.flickr.com/search/?q=Dr.+Dre+2001+The+Source|archivedate=2009-07-22|deadurl=no|accessdate=2009-07-12}}</ref> | rev9 = ''[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]'' | rev9Score = 7/10<ref name="Tate"/> |}} ==Orodha ya nyimbo== *Nyimbo zote zimetayarishwa na [[Dr. Dre]] na [[Mel-Man]], kasoro "The Message" imetayarishwa na [[Lord Finesse]]. {{Track listing | writing_credits = yes | title1 = Lolo | note1 = intro) (akiwa_na [[Xzibit]] and [[Tray Deee|Tray-Dee]] | writer1 = Ilyasse Merazka | length1 = 0:40 | title2 = [[The Watcher (Dr. Dre song)|The Watcher]] | writer2 = [[Nas|Nasir Jones]], [[Andre Young]], Ilyasse Merazka | length2 = 3:26 | title3 = Fuck You | note3 = akiwa_na [[Devin the Dude|Devin the Dude]] and [[Snoop Dogg]] | writer3 = Young, [[Hittman|Brian Bailey]], [[Snoop Dogg|Calvin Broadus]], [[Devin the Dude|Devin Copeland]], Merazka | length3 = 3:25 | title4 = [[Still D.R.E.]] | note4 = akiwa_na Snoop Dogg | writer4 = Young, [[Mel-Man|Melvin Bradford]], [[Scott Storch]], [[Jay-Z|Shawn Carter]], Merazka | length4 = 4:30 | title5 = Big Ego's | note5 = akiwa_na [[Hittman (rapper)|Hittman]] | writer5 = Young, Bailey, Bradford, Storch, [[The D.O.C.|Tracy Curry]], Richard Bembery, Merazka | length5 = 3:57 | title6 = [[Xxplosive]] | note6 = akiwa_na Hittman, [[Kurupt]], [[Nate Dogg]] and Six-Two | writer6 = Young, Bailey, [[Kurupt|Ricardo Brown]], Craig Longmiles, [[Nate Dogg|Nathaniel Hale]], [[Chris "The Glove" Taylor|Chris Taylor]], Merazka | length6 = 3:35 | title7 = What's the Difference | note7 = akiwa_na [[Eminem]] and Xzibit | writer7 = Bradford, [[Eminem|Marshall Mathers]], Bembery, [[Xzibit|Alvin Joiner]], Stefan Harris | length7 = 4:04 | title8 = Bar One | note8 = akiwa_na Traci Nelson, Ms. Roq and [[Eddie Griffin]] | writer8 = Merazka | length8 = 0:51 | title9 = Light Speed | note9 = akiwa_na Hittman | writer9 = Young, Bailey, Brown, Merazka | length9 = 2:40 | title10 = [[Forgot About Dre]] | note10 = akiwa_na Eminem | writer10 = Young, Brown, Mathers | length10 = 3:42 | title11 = [[The Next Episode]] | note11 = akiwa_na Snoop Dogg, Kurupt and Nate Dogg | writer11 = Young, Brown, Bailey, Bradford, Broadus | length11 = 2:41 | title12 = Let's Get High | note12 = akiwa_na Hittman, Kurupt and Ms. Roq | writer12 = Young, Bailey, Mathers, Brown, Racquel Weaver, Merazka | length12 = 2:27 | title13 = Bitch Niggaz | note13 = akiwa_na Snoop Dogg, Hittman and Six-Two | writer13 = Bailey, Bradford, Broadus, Longmiles, Merazka | length13 = 4:13 | title14 = The Car Bomb | note14 = akiwa_na [[Mel-Man]] and Charis Henry | writer14 = | length14 = 1:00 | title15 = Murder Ink | note15 = akiwa_na Hittman and Ms. Roq | writer15 = Young, Bailey, Weaver | length15 = 2:28 | title16 = Ed-Ucation | note16 = akiwa_na Eddie Griffin | writer16 = | length16 = 1:32 | title17 = Some L.A. Niggaz | note17 = akiwa_na [[Defari|DeFari]], Hittman, Xzibit, [[Knoc-turn'al|Knoc-Turn'al]], Time Bomb, [[King Tee|King T]], [[MC Ren]] na [[Kokane]] | writer17 = Young, Bailey, Joiner, Duane Johnson, [[Knoc-turn'al|Royal Harbor]], Marquese Holder, [[King Tee|Roger McBride]] | length17 = 4:25 | title18 = Pause 4 Porno | note18 = akiwa_na [[Jake Steed]] | writer18 = Laylaw & Aaron Harris | length18 = 1:32 | title19 = Housewife | note19 = akiwa_na Kurupt na Hittman | writer19 = Young, Bailey, Bradford, Brown, Curry | length19 = 4:02 | title20 = Ackrite | note20 = akiwa_na Hittman | writer20 = Young, Bailey, Bradford, Merazka | length20 = 3:39 | title21 = Bang Bang | note21 = akiwa_na Knoc-Turn'al and Hittman | writer21 = Young, Bailey, Mathers, Harbor, Merazka | length21 = 3:42 | title22 = The Message | note22 = akiwa_na [[Mary J. Blige]] na [[Gerrell Gaddis|Rell]] | writer22 = [[Royce da 5'9"|Ryan Montgomery]] | length22 = 5:30 }} ==Chati zake== {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} === Chati za kila wiki === {|class="wikitable sortable" |- !Mwaka !Chati !Nafasi |- |rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"|1999 |Dutch Albums Chart<ref name=NZCharts/> | style="text-align:center;"|17 |- |[[UK Albums Chart|UK Albums Top 100]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theofficialcharts.com/artist/_/dr.%20dre|title=Dr. Dre|date=1999-11-27|work=[[The Official Charts Company]]|accessdate=2011-03-10}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|4 |- |US [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]<ref name="AMG-Charts">[{{Allmusic|class=album|id=r441973/charts-awards|pure_url=yes}} ''2001'' - Billboard Albums]. Allmusic. Accessed March 10, 2011.</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2 |- |US ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums]]<ref name=AMG-Charts/> | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- |rowspan="7" style="text-align:center;"|2000 |Belgian Albums Chart (Flanders)<ref name=NZCharts/> | style="text-align:center;"|13 |- |[[Belgian Albums Chart]] (Wallonia)<ref name=NZCharts/> | style="text-align:center;"|36 |- |[[Canadian Albums Chart]]<ref name=CanadianCharts>{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.9708&type=1&interval=50&PHPSESSID=c6btf3r8hs459qqt5ln3o3dcv5|title=Top Albums/CDs - Volume 70, No. 15, February 21, 2000|publisher=''[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]''|accessdate=2010-10-11}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2 |- |[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|France Albums Chart]]<ref name=NZCharts/> | style="text-align:center;"|15 |- |New Zealand Albums Chart<ref name=NZCharts>[http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Dr%2E+Dre&titel=2001&cat=a Dr. Dre - ''2001''] {{Wayback|url=http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Dr%2E+Dre&titel=2001&cat=a |date=20180304120342 }}. NewZealandCharts. Accessed March 10, 2011.</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|11 |- |[[VG-lista|Norway Albums Chart]]<ref name=NZCharts/> | style="text-align:center;"|26 |- |[[Swiss Music Charts]]<ref name=NZCharts/> | style="text-align:center;"|50 |- |style="text-align:center;"|2001 |[[Irish Albums Chart|Ireland Albums Top 75]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chart-track.co.uk/index.jsp?c=p%2Fmusicvideo%2Fmusic%2Farchive%2Findex_test.jsp&ct=240002&arch=t&lyr=2001&year=2001&week=11|title=Top 75 Artist Album, Week Ending 15 March 2001|date=2001-03-15|work=GFK Chart-Track|accessdate=2011-03-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120607005305/http://www.chart-track.co.uk/index.jsp?c=p%2Fmusicvideo%2Fmusic%2Farchive%2Findex_test.jsp&ct=240002&arch=t&lyr=2001&year=2001&week=11|archivedate=2012-06-07}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|7 |- | style="text-align:center;"|2011 |US ''Billboard'' [[Top Pop Catalog Albums|Top Catalog Albums]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://%7b%7bbillboardurlbyname%7cartist=dr./|title=2001 - Dr. Dre|date=2011-03-19|work=Billboard|accessdate=2011-03-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110330060213/http://%7b%7bbillboardurlbyname%7cartist=dr./|archivedate=2011-03-30|deadurl=no}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|32 |} {{col-2}} ===Chati za mwishoni mwa mwaka === {| class="wikitable" |- !scope="col"| Chati (2000) !scope="col"| Nafasi |- |US [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2000/the-billboard-200|title=Year-end Charts: The Billboard 200|work=Billboard|accessdate=2011-03-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061020154002/http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2000/the-billboard-200|archivedate=2006-10-20}}</ref> |style="text-align:center;"|5 |- |US ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/yearend_chart_display.jsp?f=Top+R%26B/Hip-Hop+Albums&g=Year-end+Albums&year=2000|title=Year-end Charts: Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|work=Billboard|accessdate=2011-03-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061020162652/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/yearend_chart_display.jsp?f=Top+R%26B%2FHip-Hop+Albums&g=Year-end+Albums&year=2000|archivedate=2006-10-20}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|1 |} === Chati za mwishoni mwa muongo === {| class="wikitable" |- !scope="col"| Chati (miaka ya 2000) !scope="col"| Nafasi |- |US [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/|title=Best of the 2000s: Billboard 200 Albums|work=Billboard|accessdate=2011-01-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210111551/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1999-04-10/r-b-hip-hop-albums|archivedate=2010-12-10|deadurl=no|url-status=live}}</ref> |style="text-align:center;"|17 |- |US ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/features/best-of-the-2000s-1004051233.story#/../../charts-decade-end/r-b-hip-hop-albums?year=2009|title=Best of the 2000s: R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|work=Billboard|accessdate=2011-01-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210050054/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/266473/best-of-the-2000s-the-decade-in-charts-and-more#/../../charts-decade-end/r-b-hip-hop-albums?year=2009|archivedate=2010-12-10|deadurl=no}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|1 |} {{col-end}} ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} == Marejeo == *{{cite book| author = [[Nathan Brackett]], Christian Hoard | title = [[Rolling Stone Album Guide|The New Rolling Stone Album Guide]] | others = Completely Revised and Updated 4th Edition | publisher = Simon and Schuster | year = 2004 | location = | isbn = 0-7432-0169-8}} == Viungo vya Nje== * {{Discogs master |master=33886 |name=2001 |type=album}} * [http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/Current/A3770.htm Accolades: ''2001''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/Current/A3770.htm |date=20110706135149 }} at Acclaimed Music * [http://www.sputnikmusic.com/album.php?albumid=6875 Staff Review] at [[Sputnikmusic]] {{Dr. Dre}} [[Jamii:Albamu za 1999]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Aftermath Entertainment]] [[Jamii:Albamu zilizotayarishwa na Scott Storch]] [[Jamii:Albamu zilizotayarishwa na Mel-Man]] o6cshuesvxrhd4fmt11rsvr2i1qs7aw 0 69228 1614693 1599280 2026-11-07T07:20:30Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614693 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 |jina = Tupac Shakur |background = solo_singer |picha = |maelezo ya picha = |jina la kuzaliwa = |jina lingine = 2Pac, Pac, Makaveli, MC New York |asili yake = [[Marin City, California|Marin City]], [[California]], U.S. |tarehe ya kuzaliwa= {{birth date|1971|6|16}} |mahali pa kuzaliwa= [[East Harlem]], [[Manhattan]]<br>[[New York City]], [[New York]], U.S. |tarehe ya kufa = {{death date and age|1996|9|13|1971|6|16}} |mahali alipofia=[[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]], U.S. |aina = [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] |kazi yake = Rapper, mwigizaji, mtayarishaji wa rekodi, mshairi, mwandishi-skrini, mwanaharakati, mtunzi |miaka ya kazi= 1988–1996 |studio = [[Death Row Records|Death Row]], [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] |ameshirikiana na = [[Outlawz]], [[Thug Life]], [[Danny Boy]], [[Digital Underground]], [[Dr. Dre]], [[Johnny "J"]],[[Ice Cube]], [[Nate Dogg]], [[The Notorious B.I.G.]], [[Snoop Dogg]] |tovuti = {{URL|http://www.2pac.com/|www.2Pac.com}} }} [[Picha:MUYAYO_15.jpg|thumb|Picha ya Tupac Shakur]] Hii ni '''diskografia ya [[Tupac Shakur]]''', [[Kurap|rapa]] kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Kumepata kutolewa albamu takriban kumi na moja; nne zilitolewa kabla ya kifo cha Shakur mnamo Septemba 13, 1996 na saba zilitolewa baada ya kifo chake, ya kwanza ikiwa ''The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory'' ilitolewa mnamo Novemba 5, 1996 (ijapokuwa albamu ilikamilika kabla hata Shakur hajafa). Tupac Shakur ameuza nakala za rekodi milioni 75 kwa hesabu ya dunia nzima,<ref>[http://www.forbes.com/2007/10/26/top-dead-celebrity-biz-media-deadcelebs07-cz_lg_1029celeb_slide_9.html Top-Earning Dead Celebrities]</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.2pac.com/legend/ |title=Legend |accessdate=2013-09-22 |archivedate=2012-03-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317084818/http://www.2pac.com/legend/ }}</ref><ref>[http://madamenoire.com/104559/tupacs-album-sales-and-his-persisting-legacy56988/ Remebering Tupac: His Musical Legacy and His Top Selling Albums]</ref> <ref>{{cite news |url=http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart-watch/week-ending-july-14-2013-albums-jay-z-030009697.html |title=Week Ending July 14, 2013. Albums: Jay-Z Back On The Throne |author=Paul Grein |work=Chart Watch |publisher=Yahoo |date=July 17, 2013 }}</ref> ==Albamu zake== ===Albamu za Studio=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya albamu, ikiwa na baadhi ya nafasi za chati zilizochaguliwa na tunukio ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:14em;"| Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:16em;"| Maelezo ya Albamu ! scope="col" colspan="10"| Nafasi ya chati ilizoshika ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Tunukio |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[Billboard 200|US]]<br><ref name=allmusicalbums>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p50051/charts-awards|title=2Pac > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums|publisher=[[Allmusic]] [[Macrovision]]|accessdate=2011-05-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130405025006/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/2pac-mn0000921895/awards|archivedate=2013-04-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|US R&B]]<br><ref name=allmusicalbums/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br><ref name=aus>{{cite web|url=http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=2+Pac|title=Australian Charts > 2Pac|publisher=australian-charts.com Hung Medien|accessdate=2011-05-07}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[RPM (magazine)|CAN]]<br><ref name=allmusicalbums/><ref name=rpm>{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-110.01-e.php?PHPSESSID=sp19smnjn4io5g2nmhli5tdfo5&q1=2Pac&q2=Top+Albums%2FCDs&interval=20|title=RPM Magazine Archives > Top Albums/CDs > 2Pac|publisher=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|accessdate=2011-05-07}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[Media Control Charts|GER]]<br><ref name=geralb>{{cite web|url=http://musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/2Pac?sort=entry&type=longplay|title=Chartverfolgung / 2Pac / Longplay|language=German|publisher=musicline.de PhonoNet|accessdate=2011-05-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120929211157/http://musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/2Pac?sort=entry&type=longplay|archivedate=2012-09-29}}</ref><ref name=geralb2>{{cite web|url=http://musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/2+PAC/?type=longplay|title=Chartverfolgung / 2 Pac / Longplay|language=German|publisher=musicline.de PhonoNet|accessdate=2011-05-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120924034951/http://musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/2+PAC/?type=longplay|archivedate=2012-09-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/MAKAVELI/longplay|title=Chartverfolgung / Makaveli / Longplay|language=German|publisher=musicline.de PhonoNet|accessdate=2011-05-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120929211206/http://musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/MAKAVELI/longplay|archivedate=2012-09-29}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[Irish Albums Chart|IRE]] ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[MegaCharts|NLD]]<br><ref name=nldalb>{{cite web|url=http://dutchcharts.nl/search.asp?search=2+pac&cat=a|title=Dutch Album Charts > 2Pac|language=Dutch|publisher=dutchcharts.nl Hung Medien|accessdate=2011-05-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://dutchcharts.nl/search.asp?search=makaveli&cat=a|title=Dutch Album Charts > Makaveli|language=Dutch|publisher=dutchcharts.nl Hung Medien|accessdate=2011-05-07}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|NZ]]<br><ref name=nz>{{cite web|url=http://charts.org.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=2+Pac|title=New Zealand Charts > 2Pac|publisher=charts.org.nz Hung Medien|accessdate=2011-05-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102184309/http://charts.org.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=2+Pac|archivedate=2012-11-02|https://web.archive.org/web/20121102184309/http://charts.org.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=2+Pac}} {{Wayback|url=http://charts.org.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=2+Pac |date=20121102184309 }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[Swiss Music Charts|SWI]]<br><ref name=swi>{{cite web|url=http://swisscharts.com/artist/2_Pac|title=Swiss Charts > 2Pac|publisher=swisscharts.com Hung Medien|accessdate=2011-05-07}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[UK Albums Chart|UK]]<br><ref name=uk>{{cite web|url=http://www.theofficialcharts.com/artist/_/2pac/|title=UK Charts > 2Pac|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|accessdate=2011-05-07}}</ref><ref name=zobbel>{{cite web|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_NUM.HTM|title=Chart Log UK > 2Pac|publisher=zobbel.de|accessdate=2011-05-07}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[2Pacalypse Now]]'' | * Imetolewa: November 12, 1991 * Studio: TNT, [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] * Muundo: [[Compact Disc|CD]], [[Compact Cassette|cassette]] | 64 || 13 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | * [[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]]: Gold<ref name="RIAA">http://riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?content_selector=gold-platinum-searchable-database</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z.]]'' | * Imetolewa: February 16, 1993 * Studio: TNT, Interscope * Muundo: CD, cassette | 24 || 4 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 84 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Thug Life: Volume 1]]'' <span style="font-size:85%;">(with Thug Life)</span> | * Imetolewa: September 26, 1994 * Studio: Out Da Gutta, Interscope, Amaru * Muundo: CD, cassette | 42 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Me Against the World]]'' | * Imetolewa: March 14, 1995 * Studio: Out Da Gutta, Interscope * Muundo: CD, cassette | 1 || 1 || 40 || 20 || 23 || — || — || — || — || 30 | * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name=bpi/> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[All Eyez on Me]]'' | * Imetolewa: February 13, 1996 * Studio: [[Death Row Records|Death Row]], Interscope * Muundo: CD, cassette | 1 || 1 || 19 || 11 || 16 || 61 || 11 || 15 || 15 || 32 | * RIAA: 9× Platinum <ref name="riaa">{{cite web|url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?content_selector=gold-platinum-searchable-database|title=RIAA Gold & Platinum|publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]]|accessdate=2011-05-07}}</ref> * [[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]]: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-albums-1997.htm|title=ARIA Charts > Accreditations > 1997 Albums|publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]]|accessdate=2011-05-07}}</ref> * [[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]]: Gold<ref name=bpi>{{cite web|url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx|title=BPI Certified Awards|publisher=[[British Phonographic Industry]]|accessdate=2011-05-07|archivedate=2010-01-17|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mr0Evm3j?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx|https://www.webcitation.org/5mr0Evm3j?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx|=https://www.webcitation.org/5mr0Evm3j?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx}}</ref> * [[Music Canada|MC]]: Platinum<ref name=musiccanada>{{cite web|url=http://musiccanada.com/gpSearchResult.aspx|title=Music Canada search Gold & Platinum|publisher=[[Music Canada]]|accessdate=2013-05-07}}</ref> |- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;" ! style="text-align:center;" colspan="13"|Albamu zilitolewa baada ya kifo chake |- ! scope="row" | ''[[The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory]]'' <span style="font-size:85%;">(as Makaveli)</span> | * Imetolewa: November 5, 1996 * Studio: Death Row, Interscope * Muundo: CD, cassette | 1 || 1 || 37 || 25 || 76 || — || 61 || 17 || — || 53 | * RIAA: 4× Platinum<ref>[http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS&artist=Makaveli&format=ALBUM&go=Search RIAA database search] {{Wayback|url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS&artist=Makaveli&format=ALBUM&go=Search |date=20150924160038 }} (accessed August 2, 2011)</ref> * MC: Gold<ref name=musiccanada/> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[R U Still Down? (Remember Me)]]'' | * Imetolewa: November 25, 1997 * Studio: [[Amaru Entertainment|Amaru]], [[Jive Records|Jive]] * Muundo: CD, cassette | 2 || 1 || 50 || 12 || 25 || — || 29 || 20 || — || 44 | * RIAA: 4× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * BPI: Gold<ref name=bpi/> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Still I Rise (album)|Still I Rise]]'' <span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[Outlawz]])</span> | * Imetolewa: December 19, 1999 * Studio: Amaru, Death Row * Muundo: CD, cassette | 6 || 2 || 48 || 9 || 24 || 50 || 24 || 49 || 86 || 75 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name=bpi/> * MC: Gold<ref name=musiccanada/> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Until the End of Time (Tupac Shakur album)|Until the End of Time]]'' | * Imetolewa: March 27, 2001 * Studio: Amaru, Death Row, Interscope * Muundo: CD, cassette | 1 || 1 || 37 || 2 || 23 || 25 || 10 || 24 || 34 || 31 | * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * BPI: Gold<ref name=bpi/> * MC: 2× Platinum<ref name=musiccanada/> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Better Dayz]]'' | * Imetolewa: November 26, 2002 * Studio: Amaru, Death Row, Interscope * Muundo: CD, cassette | 5 || 1 || — || 7 || 45 || 40 || 36 || 20 || 60 || 68 | * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * BPI: Gold<ref name=bpi/> * MC: 3× Platinum<ref name=musiccanada/> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Loyal to the Game]]'' | * Imetolewa: December 14, 2004 * Studio: Amaru, Interscope * Muundo: CD, [[Music download|digital download]] | 1 || 1 || 21 || 7 || 50 || 20 || 44 || 31 || 21 || 20 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name=bpi/> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Pac's Life]]'' | * Imetolewa: November 21, 2006 * Studio: Amaru, Interscope * Muundo: CD, digital download | 9 || 3 || — || — || — || 71 || — || — || 62 || 90 | |} ===Albamu za katika maukumbi=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:14em;"| Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:16em;"| Maelezo ya albamu ! scope="col" colspan="5"| Nafasi ilizoshika ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Tunukio |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|US<br><ref name=allmusicalbums/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|US R&B<br><ref name=allmusicalbums/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|GER<br><ref name=geralb/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|IRE ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|UK<br><ref name=uk/> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[2Pac Live]]'' | * Imetolewa: August 6, 2004 * Studio: Death Row * Muundo: CD, digital download | 54 || 16 || 86 || 52 || 67 | |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Live at the House of Blues (Tupac Shakur)|Live at the House of Blues]]'' | * Imetolewa: Oktoba 3, 2005 * Studio: Amaru, [[Koch Records|Koch]] * Muundo: CD, digital download | 159 || 48 || — || — || — | * BPI: Gold<ref name=bpi/> |- |colspan="20" style="font-size:9pt"| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} ===Albamu za kompilesheni=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:14em;"| Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:16em;"| Maelezo ya Albam ! scope="col" colspan="10"| Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Tunukio |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|US<br><ref name=allmusicalbums/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|US R&B<br><ref name=allmusicalbums/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|AUS<br><ref name=aus/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|CAN<br><ref name=allmusicalbums/><ref name=rpm/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|GER<br><ref name=geralb/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|IRE ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|NL<br><ref name=nldalb/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|NZ<br><ref name=nz/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|SWI<br><ref name=swi/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|UK<br><ref name=uk/><ref name=zobbel/> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Greatest Hits (2Pac)|Greatest Hits]]'' | * Imetolewa: November 24, 1998 * Studio: Amaru, Death Row, Interscope * Muundo: CD, cassette | 3 || 1 || 11 || 18 || 9 || 59 || 1 || 19 || 13 || 17 | * RIAA: 10× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.auALBUMaccreds2011.htm |title=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.auALBUMaccreds2011.htm |publisher=Aria.com.au |date=2011-11-30 |accessdate=2012-01-07}}</ref> * BPI: Platinum<ref name=bpi/> * MC: Platinum<ref name=musiccanada/> *[[Bundesverband Musikindustrie|GER]]: Gold<ref name="ifpiger">{{cite certification|region=Germany|artist=Tupac Shakur|accessdate=2011-05-08}}</ref> * [[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|IFPI]]: Gold<ref name="swicert">{{cite web|url=http://swisscharts.com/search_certifications.asp?search=2+pac|title=Swiss Certifications-2Pac|publisher=swisscharts.com Hung Medien|accessdate=2011-05-08}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[The Prophet: The Best of the Works]]'' | * Imetolewa: Septemba 14, 2003 * Studio: Death Row * Muundo: CD, cassette | — || — || — || — || — || 41 || — || 40 || — || 146 | |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Beginnings: The Lost Tapes 1988–1991]]'' | * Imetolewa: Juni 12, 2007 * Studio: Koch * Muundo: CD, digital download | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Best of 2Pac Part 1: Thug]]'' | * Imetolewa: Desemba 4, 2007 * Studio: Amaru, Death Row * Muundo: CD, digital download | 65 || 13 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 76 | |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Best of 2Pac Part 2: Life]]'' | * Imetolewa: Desemba 4, 2007 * Studio: Amaru, Death Row * Muundo: CD, digital download | 77 || 15 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 105 | |- |colspan="20" style="font-size:9pt"| "—" inaashiria ya kwamba rekodi hiyo haijashika chati au kutolewa katika kanda hiyo. |} ===Albamu za Remix=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:14em;"| Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:16em;"| Maelezo ya Albamu ! scope="col" colspan="3"| Nafasi ya chati ilizoshika |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"|US<br><ref name=allmusicalbums/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"|US R&B<br><ref name=allmusicalbums/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"|UK<br><ref name=zobbel/> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Nu-Mixx Klazzics]]'' | * Imetolewa: Octoba 7, 2003 * Studio: Death Row * Muundo: CD, cassette | 15 || 5 || 114 |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Nu-Mixx Klazzics Vol. 2]]'' | * Imetolewa: August 14, 2007 * Studio: Amaru, Koch * Muundo: CD, digital download | 45 || 8 || — |- |colspan="20" style="font-size:9pt"| "—" denotes album that did not chart or was not released |} ===Albamu za vibwagizo=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:16em;"| Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:16em;"| Maelezo ya Albamu ! scope="col" colspan="8"| Nafasi ya chati ilizoshika ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Tunukio |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"|US<br><ref name=allmusicalbums/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"|US R&B<br><ref name=allmusicalbums/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"|CAN<br><ref name=allmusicalbums/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"|GER<br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/TUPAC/?type=longplay|title=Chartverfolgung / Tupac / Longplay|language=German|publisher=musicline.de PhonoNet|accessdate=2011-05-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120929211429/http://musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/TUPAC/?type=longplay|archivedate=2012-09-29}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"|IRE<br> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"|NLD<br><ref name=nldalb/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"|SWI<br><ref name=swi/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"|UK<br><ref name=uk/> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Tupac: Resurrection (kibwagizo)|Tupac: Resurrection]]'' | * Imetolewa: Novemba 11, 2003 * Studio: Amaru * Muundo: CD, cassette | 2 || 3 || 3 || 76 || 25 || 36 || 68 || 62 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * BPI: Gold<ref name=bpi/> |} ===Albamu zingine=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:17em;"| Maelezo ya Albamu ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Mwaka ! scope="col" colspan="4"| Nafasi ya chati ilizoshika |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"|US<br><ref name=allmusicalbums/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"|US R&B<br><ref name=allmusicalbums/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"|NLD<br><ref name=nldalb/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"|UK<br><ref name=uk/><ref name=zobbel/> |- ! scope="row" | ''Stop the Gunfight'' |1997 | 123 || 45 || — || — |- ! scope="row" | ''In His Own Words'' |rowspan="2"|1998 | 112 || 43 || 52 || 65 |- ! scope="row" | ''Pac & Biggie You Never Heard'' | — || 81 || 93 || — |- ! scope="row" | ''The Lost Tapes'' |rowspan="2"|2000 | 178 || 49 || — || — |- ! scope="row" | ''[[The Rose That Grew from Concrete]]'' | 89 || 28 || — || — |- ! scope="row" | ''Thug Nature'' |2001 | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row" | ''Still I Rise (Part 2) |2002 | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row" | ''[[The Rose, Vol. 2]]'' |rowspan="5"|2005 | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row" | ''Ready 2 Die'' | — || — || — || 70 |- ! scope="row" | ''Sunset BLVD'' | — || — || — || 184 |- ! scope="row" | ''[[The Prophet Returns]]'' | — || — || — || 163 |- |colspan="20" style="font-size:9pt"| "—" denotes album that did not chart or was not released |} == Single zake == === Akiwa kama msanii kiongozi === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya single, ikiwa na chati iliyochaguliwa na tunukio zake, inaonesha mwaka wa kutolewa na jina la albamu ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:20em;" | Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Mwaka ! scope="col" colspan="10" | Nafasi iliyoshika ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;" | Tunukio ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;" | Albamu |- !style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br /><ref name="US100">{{cite web|title=2Pac Album & Song Chart History: Hot 100|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|accessdate=February 19, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210111551/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1999-04-10/r-b-hip-hop-albums|archivedate=2010-12-10|url-status=dead}}</ref> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|US R&B]]<br /><ref name="USR&B">{{cite web|title=2Pac Album & Song Chart History: R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|accessdate=February 19, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210111551/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1999-04-10/r-b-hip-hop-albums|archivedate=2010-12-10|url-status=dead}}</ref> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[Hot Rap Songs|US Rap]]<br /><ref name="USRap">{{cite web|title=2Pac Album & Song Chart History: Rap Songs|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|accessdate=February 19, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210111551/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1999-04-10/r-b-hip-hop-albums|archivedate=2010-12-10|url-status=dead}}</ref> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br><ref name=aus/> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[Canadian Singles Chart|CAN]]<br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.9194&type=1&interval=20&PHPSESSID=c6btf3r8hs459qqt5ln3o3dcv5|title=Top Singles - Volume 63, No. 9, April 15, 1996|publisher=''[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]''|accessdate=2011-02-21 }}</ref> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[Media Control Charts|GER]]<br /><ref name="musicline1">{{cite web |author=musicline.de / PhonoNet GmbH |url=http://musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/2%20Pac/?type=single |title=Die ganze Musik im Internet: Charts, News, Neuerscheinungen, Tickets, Genres, Genresuche, Genrelexikon, Künstler-Suche, Musik-Suche, Track-Suche, Ticket-Suche |publisher=musicline.de |date= |accessdate=2011-07-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120929210807/http://musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/2%20Pac/?type=single |archivedate=2012-09-29 }}</ref><ref name="musicline2">{{cite web |author=musicline.de / PhonoNet GmbH |url=http://musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/2Pac/?type=single |title=Die ganze Musik im Internet: Charts, News, Neuerscheinungen, Tickets, Genres, Genresuche, Genrelexikon, Künstler-Suche, Musik-Suche, Track-Suche, Ticket-Suche |publisher=musicline.de |date= |accessdate=2011-07-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120115182036/http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/2Pac?type=single |archivedate=2012-01-15 }}</ref> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[Dutch Top 40|NL]]<br><ref>{{cite web|author=Steffen Hung |url=http://dutchcharts.nl/search.asp?search=2+pac&cat=s |title=Dutch charts portal |publisher=dutchcharts.nl |date= |accessdate=2011-07-15}}</ref> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|NZ]]<br></small><ref name=nz/> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[Swiss Music Charts|SWI]]<br><ref name=swi/> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br><ref name=uk/><ref name=zobbel/> |- !scope="row"|"[[Brenda's Got a Baby]]" |rowspan="2"|1991 | — || 23 || rowspan="2"|3 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |rowspan="3"|''[[2Pacalypse Now]]'' |- !scope="row"|"[[If My Homie Calls]]" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- !scope="row"|"[[Trapped]]" | 1992 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- !scope="row"|"[[Holla If Ya Hear Me]]" |rowspan="3"|1993 | — || 110 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |rowspan="4"|''[[Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z.]]'' |- !scope="row"|"[[I Get Around]]"<br><span style="font-size:85%;">(akiwa na [[Shock G]] na [[Money-B]])</span> | 11 || 5 || 8 || — || — || — || — || — || — || 72 | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="UScerts">{{cite web|title=Gold & Platinum: 2 Pac|url=http://riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS&artist=2_Pac&format=&go=Search&perPage=50|publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]]|accessdate=February 19, 2012}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|"[[Keep Ya Head Up]]" | 12 || 7 || 2 || — || — || — || — || — || — || 63 | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="UScerts"/> |- !scope="row"|"[[Papa'z Song]]"<br><span style="font-size:85%;">(akiwa na [[Mopreme Shakur|Wycked]])</span> | 1994 | 87 || 82 || 24 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- !scope="row"|"[[Dear Mama]]" |rowspan="5"|1995 | 9 || 3 || 1 || 37 || — || 81 || 4 || 31 || 43 || 27 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="UScerts"/> |rowspan="3"|''[[Me Against the World]]'' |- !scope="row"|"[[So Many Tears]]" | 44 || 21 || 6 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- !scope="row"|"[[Temptations]]" | 68 || 35 || 13 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- !scope="row"|"[[California Love]]"<br><span style="font-size:85%;">(akiwa na [[Dr. Dre]] na [[Roger Troutman]])</span>{{ref label|double|C}} | 1 || 1 || 1 || 4 || 51 || 7 || 1 || 7 || 7 || 6 | * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="UScerts"/> |rowspan="5"|''[[All Eyez on Me]]'' |- !scope="row"|"[[How Do U Want It]]"<br><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[K-Ci & JoJo]])</span>{{ref label|double|C}} | 1 || 1 || 1 || 24 || 14 || 74 || — || — || 37 || 17 | * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="UScerts"/> * ARIA: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-singles-1997.htm |title=ARIA Charts - Accreditations - 1997 Singles |publisher=Aria.com.au |date= |accessdate=2011-07-15}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|"[[2 of Amerikaz Most Wanted]]"<br><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Snoop Dogg|Snoop Doggy Dogg]])</span> |rowspan="4"|1996 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- !scope="row"|"[[All bout U|All About U]]"<br><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Nate Dogg]], Snoop Doggy Dogg, [[Hussein Fatal]], [[Yaki Kadafi]] na [[Dru Down]])</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- !scope="row"|"[[I Ain't Mad at Cha]]"<br><span style="font-size:85%;">(akiwa na [[Danny Boy]])</span> | 58 || — || — || 47 || — || 86 || 2 || 15 || — || 13 | |- !scope="row"|"[[Toss It Up]]"<br><span style="font-size:85%;">(akiwa na Danny Boy, K-Ci & JoJo na [[Aaron Hall]])</span> | — || — || — || 39 || — || — || 7 || — || — || 15 | |rowspan="3"|''[[The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory]]'' |- !scope="row"|"[[To Live & Die in L.A. (wimbo)|To Live & Die in L.A.]]"<br><span style="font-size:85%;">(akiwa na [[Val Young]])</span> |rowspan="4"|1997 | — || — || — || — || 10 || — || 9 || — || — || 10 | |- !scope="row"|"[[Hail Mary]]" | — || — || 8 || — || — || — || — || — || — || 43 | |- !scope="row"|"[[I Wonder If Heaven Got a Ghetto]]" | 67 || 14 || 18 || — || — || — || 11 || — || — || 21 | |rowspan="2"|''[[R U Still Down? (Remember Me)]]'' |- !scope="row"|"[[Do for Love]]" | 21 || 10 || 2 || — || — || — || 18 || 18 || — || 12 | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="UScerts"/> |- !scope="row"|"[[Changes]]" | 1998 | 32 || 12 || 1 || 7 || 14 || 2 || 3 || 1 || 2 || 3 | * BPI: Silver<ref name=bpi/> * [[Bundesverband Musikindustrie|BM]]: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=suche&strTitel=changes%20&strInterpret=2%20Pac&strTtArt= |title=Bundesverband Musikindustrie: Gold-/Platin-Datenbank - BETA |publisher=Musikindustrie.de |date= |accessdate=2011-07-15}}</ref> * IFPI: Gold<ref name="Steffen Hung">{{cite web|author=Steffen Hung |url=http://swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=1999 |title=The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community |publisher=Swisscharts.com |date= |accessdate=2011-07-15}}</ref> * [[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|RIANZ]]: Gold<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |title=RIANZ |publisher=RIANZ |date= |accessdate=2011-07-15 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5PkfqxTDF?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |archivedate=2007-06-21 |https://www.webcitation.org/5wChHAS9r?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |=https://www.webcitation.org/5wChHAS9r?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp }}</ref> |rowspan="2"|''[[Greatest Hits (Tupac Shakur album)|Greatest Hits]]'' |- !scope="row"|"[[Unconditional Love]]" | 1999 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- !scope="row"|"[[Until the End of Time]]"<br><span style="font-size:85%;">(akiwa na [[R. L. Huggar|R.L.]])</span> |rowspan="2"|2001 | 52 || 21 || — || 34 || — || 33 || — || 11 || 24 || 4 | |rowspan="2"|''[[Until the End of Time (Tupac Shakur)|Until the End of Time]]'' |- !scope="row"|"[[Letter 2 My Unborn]]" | — || 64 || — || — || — || 76 || — || 61 || — || 21 | |- !scope="row"|"[[Thugz Mansion]]"<br><span style="font-size:85%;">(akiwa na [[Nas]] na J Phoenix)</span> | 2002 | 19 || 10 || 4 || 26 || — || 74 || 10 || 73 || — || 24 | |rowspan="2"|''[[Better Dayz]]'' |- !scope="row"|"[[Still Ballin']]"<br><span style="font-size:85%;">(akiwa na [[Trick Daddy]])</span> |rowspan="3"|2003 | 69 || 31 || 15 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- !scope="row"|"[[Runnin' (Dying to Live)]]"<br><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[The Notorious B.I.G.]])</span> | 19 || 11 || 5 || — || — || — || 8 || 13 || 9 || 17 | * ARIA: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-singles-1998.htm |title=ARIA Charts - Accreditations - 1998 Singles |publisher=Aria.com.au |date= |accessdate=2011-07-15}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|''[[Tupac: Resurrection (soundtrack)|Tupac: Resurrection]]'' |- !scope="row"|"[[One Day at a Time (Em's Version)]]"<br><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Eminem]] and [[Outlawz]])</span> | 80 || 51 || 22 || — || — || — || — || — || — || 134 | |- !scope="row"|"[[Thugs Get Lonely Too]]"<br><span style="font-size:85%;">(akiwa na Nate Dogg)</span> | 2004 | 98 || 55 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |rowspan="2"|''[[Loyal to the Game]]'' |- !scope="row"|"[[Ghetto Gospel]]"<br><span style="font-size:85%;">(akiwa na [[Elton John]])</span> | 2005 | — || — || — || 1 || — || 3 || 3 || — || 7 || 1 | * BPI: Gold<ref name=bpi/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-singles-2005.htm |title=ARIA Charts - Accreditations - 2005 Singles |publisher=Aria.com.au |date= |accessdate=2011-07-15}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|"[[Untouchable (2Pac song)|Untouchable]]"<br><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Krayzie Bone]])</span> |rowspan="2"|2006 | — || 91 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |rowspan="2"|''[[Pac's Life]]'' |- !scope="row"|"[[Pac's Life (wimbo)|Pac's Life]]"<br><span style="font-size:85%;">(akiwa na [[T.I.]] na [[Ashanti]])</span> | 119 || 104 || — || 34 || — || — || 38 || — || — || 21 | |- |colspan="14" style="font-size:90%"| "—" inaashiria ya kwamba rekodi hiyo haijashika chati wala kutolewa katika kanda hiyo. |} * '''C.''' {{note|double}} Double-A-Side in the U.S. ===Single za kushirikishwa=== {|class="wikitable" |- !rowspan="2"|Mwaka !rowspan="2"|Wimbo !colspan="7"|Nafasi ya chati ilizoshika !rowspan="2"|Albamu |- !style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|US</small> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|US <br>R&B</small> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|US <br>Rap</small> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|AUS</small> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|UK</small> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|NLD</small> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|NZ</small> |- | 1990 |align=left|"Same Song" <small>(akiwa na [[Digital Underground]])</small> | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | style="text-align:left;"|''[[This Is an EP Release]]'' |- | 1993 |align=left|"Wussup wit the Luv?" <small>(na Digital Underground)</small> | — | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | style="text-align:left;"|''[[The Body-Hat Syndrome]]'' |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="4"|1994 |align=left|"[[Pour Out a Little Liquor]]" <small>(na [[Thug Life]])</small> | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="4"|''[[Thug Life: Volume 1]]'' |- |align=left|"[[Cradle to the Grave]]" <small>(na Thug Life)</small> | — | 91 | 25 | — | — | — | — |- |align=left|"It Don't Stop" <small>(na Thug Life)</small> | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |- |align=left|"[[How Long Will They Mourn Me?]]" <small>(akiwa na Thug Life wakishirikiana na [[Nate Dogg]])</small> | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |- | 1997 |align=left|"[[Wanted Dead or Alive (2Pac)|Wanted Dead or Alive]]" <small>(na [[Snoop Dogg|Snoop Doggy Dogg]])</small> | — | — | — | 41 | 16<br><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chartstats.com/release.php?release=24890 |title=2Pac And Snoop Doggy Dogg - Wanted Dead or Alive |publisher=Chart Stats |date=1997-04-26 |accessdate=2011-07-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021200831/http://www.chartstats.com/release.php?release=24890 |archivedate=2012-10-21 }}</ref> | — | 3 |align=left|''[[Gridlock'd (soundtrack)]]'' |- | 2000 |align=left|"[[Baby Don't Cry (Keep Ya Head Up II)]]" <small>(akiwa na [[Outlawz]] kwa ushirikiano wa H.E.A.T.)</small> | 72 | 36 | — | — | — | 22 | 35 |align=left|''[[Still I Rise (albamu)|Still I Rise]]'' |} ===Nyimbo zingine zilizoshika chati=== {|class="wikitable" |- !rowspan="2"|Mwaka !rowspan="2"|Wimbo !colspan="6"|Nafasi ya chati ilizoshika !rowspan="2"|Albamu |- !style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|US</small> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|US R&B</small> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|US Rap</small> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|AUS</small> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|CAN</small> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|UK</small> |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|1995 |align=left|"Can U Get Away?" | — | 70<br>{{ref label|airplay|B}} | — | — | — | — | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Me Against the World]]'' |- |align=left|"[[Runnin' (From tha Police)]]" <small>(akiwa na [[The Notorious B.I.G.]], [[Stretch (rapper)|Stretch]], [[Dramacydal]] na [[Buju Banton]])</small> | 81 | 57 | 13 | — | 14 | 15<br><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chartstats.com/release.php?release=26285 |title=2Pac And The Notorious BIG - Runnin' |publisher=Chart Stats |date=1998-07-18 |accessdate=2011-07-15 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120724045616/http://www.chartstats.com/release.php?release=26285 |archivedate=2012-07-24 }}</ref> | style="text-align:left;"|''[[One Million Strong]]'' |- | 1998 |align=left|"Happy Home" | — | — | — | — | — | 17<br><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chartstats.com/release.php?release=26679 |title=2Pac - Happy Home |publisher=Chart Stats |date=1998-11-28 |accessdate=2011-07-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021200847/http://www.chartstats.com/release.php?release=26679 |archivedate=2012-10-21 }}</ref> |align=left|''Pac & Biggie You Never Heard'' |- | 1999 |align=left|"[[Who Do U Believe In?]]" <small>(akiwa na [[Yaki Kadafi]] na Big Pimpin' Delemond)</small> | — | 53 | — | — | — | — |align=left|''[[Suge Knight Represents: Chronic 2000]]'' and ''[[Better Dayz]]'' |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|2000 |align=left|"Thug Nature" | — | 56 | — | — | — | — |align=left|''[[Too Gangsta for Radio]]'' |- |align=left|"They Tryin' To Kill Me" <small>(akiwa na [[Keak Da Sneak]])</small> | — | — | — | 36<br><ref>{{cite web|author=Steffen Hung |url=http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Tupac+Shakur&titel=They%27re+Tryin%27+To+Kill+Me&cat=s |title=Tupac Shakur - They Tryin' To Kill Me |publisher=australian-charts.com |date= |accessdate=2011-07-15}}</ref> | — | — |align=left|''3 Beam Circus Vol. 2: Connect Game'' Compilation |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|2006 |align=left|"Comin' On Strong" <small>(akiwa na [[Andre 3000]], [[Snoop Dogg]] na [[Ron Isley]])</small> | --- | --- | — | — | — | — |align=left|''[[Tupac Duets: NY 2 Cali]]'' |} ===Akiwa kama msanii wa kushirikishwa=== {|class="wikitable" |- !rowspan="2"|Mwaka !rowspan="2"|Wimbo !colspan="4"|Nafasi ya chati ilizoshika !rowspan="2"|Albamu |- !style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|US</small> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|US R&B</small> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|US Rap</small> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|NL</small> |- | 1992 |align=left|"Call It What You Want" <small>([[Above the Law (kundi)|Above the Law]] wakiwa na 2Pac na [[Money-B]])</small> | — | — | — | — | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Black Mafia Life]]'' |- | 1993 |align=left|"Gotta Get Mine" <small>([[MC Breed]] akiwa na 2Pac)</small> | 96 | 61 | 6 | — | style="text-align:left;"|''[[The New Breed (albamu)|The New Breed]]'' |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"|1997 |align=left|"Thug Luv" <small>([[Bone Thugs-N-Harmony]] wakiwa 2Pac)</small> | — |align=center|60<br>{{ref label|airplay|A}} | — | — |align=left|''[[The Art of War (Bone Thugs-n-Harmony)|The Art of War]]'' |- |align=left|"[[Smile (Scarface)|Smile]]" <small>([[Scarface]] akiwa na 2Pac na Johnny P)</small> | 12 | 2 | 1 | — |align=left|''[[The Untouchable]]'' |- |align=left|"Stop the Gunfight" <small>(Trapp akiwa na 2Pac na [[The Notorious B.I.G.]])</small> | — | 35 | 9 | — |align=left|''Stop the Gunfight'' |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|1998 |align=left|"Homies & Thuggs" <small>(Scarface akiwa na [[Master P]] na 2Pac)</small> | — | — | — | — |align=left|''[[My Homies]]'' |- |align=left|"Are U Still Down?" <small>([[Jon B]] akiwa na 2Pac)</small> | 29 | 9 | — | — |align=left|''[[Cool Relax]]'' |- | 2001 |align=left|"World Wide" <small>([[Outlawz]] wakiwa na 2Pac, [[Bosko]] na [[Next (kundi)|T-Low]])</small> | — | — | — | 56<br><ref>{{cite web|author=Steffen Hung |url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Outlawz+feat.+2Pac&titel=Worldwide+%28Remix%29&cat=s |title=Outlawz feat. 2Pac - Worldwide (Remix) |publisher=dutchcharts.nl |date= |accessdate=2011-07-15}}</ref> |align=left|''[[Novakane]]'' |- | 2006 |align=left|"Can't Stop The Reign" <small>([[The Commission (hip hop)|The Commission]] wakiwa na [[Rakim]] na 2Pac)</small> | — | — | — | --- |align=left|''The Commission: The Album That Never Was'' |- | 2007 |align=left|"Livin' In the Projects" <small>([[Lil Scrappy]] wakiwa na 2Pac)</small> | — | 108 | — | — |align=left|''[[Bred 2 Die Born 2 Live]]'' |- | 2008 |align=left|"[[Playa Cardz Right]]" <small>([[Keyshia Cole]] featuring 2Pac)</small> | 63 | 9 | — | — |align=left|''[[A Different Me]]'' |} * '''A.''' {{note|airplay}} haijashika chati kwenye Hot 100 au Hot R&B/Hip-Hop (''Billboard'' sheria zao wakati huo zilikuwa zianakataza nyimbo ambazo hazijatolewa kama single kushika chati). Chati zilizoorodheshwa hapa ni zile zilizotamba kwenye [[Hot 100 Airplay]] na [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay]]. ===Alimouza sura=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Wimbo !Msanii (wa) !Albamu |- |1990 |"Same Song" |rowspan="2"|[[Digital Underground]] |rowspan="2"|''[[This is an EP Release]]'' |- |rowspan="5"|1991 |"The Way We Swing (Remix)" |- |"#1 With A Bullet" |[[Raw Fusion]] |''[[Live from the Styleetron]]'' |- |"DFLO Shuttle" |Digital Underground |rowspan="2"|''[[Sons of the P]]'' |- |"Family Of The Underground" |Digital Underground, Stretch |- |"Same Song (C.J.'s Extended Original Mix)" |Digital Underground |''EP Release Part 2'' |- |rowspan="3"|1992 |"Salsa Con Soulfood" |[[Funky Aztecs]], [[Money-B]] & T.M.D. |''Chicano Blues'' |- |"Call It What You Want" |[[Above the Law (group)|Above The Law]], Money-B |''[[Black Mafia Life]]'' |- |"Gaffled Like That" |The Governor, [[Richie Rich (rapper)|Richie Rich]] |''Governor's Taxin''' |- |rowspan="4"|1993 |"Comin' Real Again" |rowspan="2"|[[MC Breed]] |rowspan="2"|''[[The New Breed (album)|The New Breed]]'' |- |"Gotta' Get Mine" |- |"Wussup wit' the Luv?" |rowspan="2"|Digital Underground |rowspan="2"|''[[The Body-Hat Syndrome]]'' |- |"The Humpty Dance Awards" |- |rowspan="5"|1994 |"Let's Get It On" |[[Eddie F]], [[The Notorious B.I.G.]], [[Heavy D]], [[Grand Puba]] & Spunk Bigga |''Eddie F & The Untouchables Present: Let's Get It On - The Album'' |- |"Gangsta Team" |[[South Central Cartel]], [[MC Eiht]], [[Ice T]] & [[Spice 1]] |''[['N Gatz We Truss]]'' |- |"Jealous Got Me Strapped" |Spice 1 |''[[AmeriKKKa's Nightmare]]'' |- |"Skank Wit U" |Don Jagwarr |''[[Faded (Don Jagwarr album)|Faded]]'' |- |"Don't Fuck With A Killa" |Freddie Foxxx, Benzino |''[[Crazy Like A Foxxx]]'' |- |rowspan="7"|1995 |"Dusted n Disgusted" |[[E-40]], Spice 1 & [[Mac Mall]] |''[[In a Major Way]]'' |- |"Slippin' Into Darkness (Salsa Con Soulfood Mix)" |Funky Aztecs |''Dia De Los Muertos (Day Of The Dead)'' |- |"P.Y.T. (Playa Young Thugs)" |[[Smooth (singer)|Smooth]] |''[[Smooth (album)|Smooth]]'' |- |"Throw Your Hands Up" |rowspan="2"| |''Pump Ya Fist'' |- |"My Block" |''[[The Show (Original Soundtrack)|The Show]]'' |- |"We Do This" |[[Too $hort]], MC Breed & Father Dom |''[[Cocktails (album)|Cocktails]]'' |- |"Po Nigga Bluez" |The Governor, The House of Reps |''Floss Mode'' |- |rowspan="5"|1996 |"Gotta Survive" |[[Young Lay]], [[Ray Luv]] & Mac Mall |''Black 'N Dangerous'' |- |"Too Late Playa<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://hiphop-us.blogspot.fr/2012/06/mc-hammer-too-tight-unreleased-death.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2013-09-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022115214/http://hiphop-us.blogspot.fr/2012/06/mc-hammer-too-tight-unreleased-death.html |archivedate=2013-10-22 }}</ref>" |[[MC Hammer]], [[Big Daddy Kane]], [[Danny Boy]] & [[Nuttso]] |''Too Tight'' |- |"Million Dollar Spot" |E-40, [[B-Legit]] |''[[Tha Hall of Game]]'' |- |"Niggaz Done Changed" |Richie Rich |''[[Seasoned Veteran]]'' |- |"Outro" |[[Snoop Doggy Dogg]] |''[[Tha Doggfather]]'' |- |rowspan="11"|1997 |"Out the Moon (Boom, Boom, Boom)" |Snoop Doggy Dogg, [[Soopafly]], [[LBC Crew|Techniec]], [[Bad Azz (rapper)|Bad Azz]] & [[Tray Deee]] |''[[Gridlock'd (kibwagizo)|Gridlock'd]]'' |- |"Big Bad Lady" |[[The Lady of Rage]], Kevin Vernando |''[[Necessary Roughness (albamu)|Necessary Roughness]]'' |- |"Thug Luv" |[[Bone Thugs-N-Harmony]] |''[[The Art of War (Bone Thugs-n-Harmony album)|The Art of War]]'' |- |"[[Smile (Scarface song)|Smile]]" |[[Scarface (rapper)|Scarface]], Johnny P |''[[The Untouchable]]'' |- |"4 tha Hustlas" |[[Ant Banks]], Too $hort, MC Breed, [[Otis & Shug]] |''[[Big Thangs]]'' |- |"Are U Still Down?" |[[Jon B]] |''[[Cool Relax]]'' |- |"Playaz Dedication" |[[Rappin' 4-Tay]] |''[[4 tha Hard Way]]'' |- |"Mass Murderin (Remix)" |Assassin, Mischief, Rick G |''Hitworks,Volume One'' |- |"Murder, Murder" |[[Eminem]] |''[[The Slim Shady EP]]'' |- |"Tha Fatha Figga" |[[JT The Bigga Figga]], Snoop Doggy Dogg, Big Daddy Charles |''Game Tight'' |- |"Going Back To Cali" |Y.G.D. The Top Dawg, O.F.T.B. |- |- |rowspan="10"|1998 |"Homies & Thuggs (Remix)" |Scarface, [[Master P]], Doracell |rowspan="2"|[[My Homies]] |- |"Homies & Thuggs (The Original) |Scarface, Master P |- |"Initiated" |[[Tha Dogg Pound]], [[Outlawz]] |''[[Retaliation, Revenge and Get Back]]'' |- |"Me & My Homies" |[[Nate Dogg]], Nancy Fletcher |''[[G-Funk Classics, Vols. 1 & 2]]'' |- |"Real Bad Boys" |Assassin |''3 Beam Circus'' Compilation |- |"Words To My First Born" |Nutt-So |''The Betrayal'' |- |"I Can't Turn Back" |Young Akayser, Spice 1 |''Cellblock Vol. 2: Face/Off'' Compilation |- |"World Don't Take Me Personally" |Young Swoop G, 2 Scoops |''World Don't Take Me Personally'' |- |"Raise Up Off These Nuts" |Akil, [[Sylk E Fyne]], [[Dwayne Wiggins]] & Ashley |''Heat'' Compilation |- |"Dayz of a Criminal" | |''Playas Association Vol. 2 - Full Time Hustlin''' Compilation |- |rowspan="6"|1999 |"Verses from the Arsenal" |[[Shyheim]], Squig Trust |''[[Manchild (albamu)|Manchild]]'' |- |"Gaffled (Remix)" |[[3X Krazy]], Eklipze & B.N.T. |''[[Immortalized (3X Krazy album)|Immortalized]]'' |- |"Sunny Day" |[[A Lighter Shade of Brown]] |''[[If You Could See Inside Me]]'' |- |"Ghetto" |Mike Mosley, Tammi |''Platinum Plaques'' |- |"Live Freestyle" |[[Funkmaster Flex]], Big Kap & The Notorious B.I.G. |''[[The Tunnel (album)|The Tunnel]]'' |- |"U Don't Wanna' Battle ('99 Remix) |51.50 |''Illegally Insane'' |- |rowspan="4"|2000 |"Deadly Combination" |[[Big L]] |''[[The Big Picture (Big L album)|The Big Picture]]'' |- |"Friends" | |rowspan="2"|''[[Too Gangsta for Radio]]'' |- |"Thug Nature" |[[J.Valentine]] |- |"The Great Ones (Remix)" |[[Eminem]], [[The Notorious B.I.G.]], [[Snoop Dogg]], [[Mobb Deep]] |''Rap Attack'' |- |rowspan="4"|2001 |"So Much Pain" |[[Ja Rule]] |''[[Pain Is Love]]'' |- |"World Wide" |[[Outlawz]], [[Bosko]] & [[Next (kundi)|T-Low]] |''[[Novakane]]'' |- |"[[Untouchable (Tupac Shakur)|Untouchable]]" |[[Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes]] |''[[Supernova (Lisa Lopes)|Supernova]]'' |- |"Don't Stop" |[[Tha Dogg Pound]] |''[[2002 (Tha Dogg Pound album)|2002]]'' |- |rowspan="2"|2002 |"The Pledge (Remix)" |[[Ashanti (entertainer)|Ashanti]], [[Nas]] & Ja Rule |''[[Irv Gotti Presents: The Remixes]]'' |- |"[[Thugz Mansion]] (NY)" |[[Nas]], [[J Phoenix]] |''[[God's Son]]'' |- |rowspan="3"|2003 |"Game Tight" |[[Krayzie Bone]] |''[[LethaFace: The Legends Underground (Part 1)]]'' |- |"Street Soldiers" |[[The Game]], [[50 Cent]] |''Live From Compton'' |- |"California (LA Remix)" |[[Sly Boogy]], [[Crooked I]], [[Mack 10]], [[Jayo Felony]], [[Roscoe (rapper)|Roscoe]], [[Kurupt]], [[Truth Hurts]] & [[Butch Cassidy]] | |- |rowspan="21"|2004 |"U Gotta Take It (One Day At A Time)" |[[Spice 1]], [[LP (rapper)|LP]] & [[Headstrong (rapper)|Headstrong]] |''[[The Ridah]]'' |- |"Roll wit Me (Niggaz and Bitches)" |[[MC Breed]] |''[[The New Prescription]]'' |- |"Jawz Tight (OG Cypher)" |[[Yaki Kadafi]], [[Outlawz]] & [[Boot Camp Clik]] |rowspan="11"|''[[Son Rize Vol.1]]'' |- |"Run All Out" |[[Yaki Kadafi]] |- |"Killing Fields" |[[Yaki Kadafi]], [[E.D.I. Mean]] & [[Kastro (Outlawz)|Kastro]] |- |"They Don't Give A Fuck" |[[Yaki Kadafi]], [[Hussein Fatal]] |- |"First 2 Bomb (Remix)" |Yaki Kadafi, E.D.I. Mean & Hussein Fatal |- |"Get Worried" |[[Yaki Kadafi]] |- |"Secretz Rearranged" |Yaki Kadafi, Outlawz |- |"Where Will I Be?" |[[Yaki Kadafi]], [[E.D.I. Mean]] & [[Kastro (Outlawz)|Kastro]] |- |"Home Late" |[[Yaki Kadafi]] |- |"Who Believes?" |[[Yaki Kadafi]], [[Hussein Fatal]] |- |"Unborn Letters" |Yaki Kadafi, [[Rizz]] & [[The Kidz]] |- |"Only Move 4 tha Money" |[[Daz Dillinger]], [[Bad Azz (rapper)|Bad Azz]] |''[[I Got Love In These Streetz]]'' |- |"Part 2" |[[Jon B]], [[Johnny J]] |''[[Stronger Everyday]]'' |- |"CA To NY Runnin'" |[[The Notorious B.I.G.]] |rowspan="5"|Outlaw Warriorz |- |"Live In The Studio" |The Outlawz, DJ Warrior |- |"How Do U Want It 2004 |Hussein Fatal, Alicia Keys |- |"Makaveli (1971-1996) The Legacy Continues" |[[The Outlawz]], [[DJ Warrior]] |- |"Revolution" |[[Talib Kweli]] |- |"I C Dead People" |[[Redman]], [[Big L]], [[Big Pun]], [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] |''[[Ill At Will Mixtape Vol. 1]]'' |- |rowspan="21"|2005 |"Trying To Make It Through" |[[Benzino]], [[Freddie Foxxx]] |''[[Arch Nemesis (Benzino album)|Arch Nemesis]]'' |- |"Playa Cardz Right" |[[Mopreme Shakur]], [[Big Syke]] & Hurt-M-Badd |rowspan="3"|''Evolution Of A Thug Life N.I.G.G.A Vol. 1.1'' |- |"What Goes On" |rowspan="2"|[[Mopreme Shakur]], [[Mouse Man]] |- |"N.I.G.G.A" |- |"What's Next?" |[[Mopreme Shakur]], [[Big Syke]] |''[[Evolution Of A Thug Life N.I.G.G.A Vol. 1.2]]'' |- |"My Homeboys (Back to Back)" |[[Kurupt]], [[Eastwood (rapper)|Eastwood]] |''[[Against the Grain (Kurupt)|Against The Grain]]'' |- |"Bad Boy" |[[Eko Fresh]], [[Young Noble]] |''[[Elektro Eko: Fick Immer Noch Deine Story]]'' |- |"Change My Ways" |[[Young Buck]] |''[[Welcome To The Hood]]'' |- |"Living in Pain" |[[The Notorious B.I.G.]], [[Mary J Blige]] & [[Nas]] |''[[Duets: The Final Chapter]]'' |- |"Hip-Hop (Inspiration Remix) |[[Royce Da 5'9]], [[Big Pun]], Big L, The Notorious B.I.G. |''The King Is Back'' |- |"Us Against The World" |[[Lil' Eazy E]], The Notorious B.I.G. |rowspan="3"|''Compton For Life Vol. 1'' |- |"Had To Be A Hustler" |Lil' Eazy E, [[Eazy E]], [[Dresta]], [[Lil' ½ Dead]] |- |"Thug's Up In The Club" |Lil' Eazy E, The Notorious B.I.G. |- |"Rise" |[[Young Dre The Truth]], Lina |''Revolution In Progress, The Movement'' |- |"Ownerz (Remix)" |[[DJ Premier]], [[Guru]], The Notorious B.I.G. |''DJ Premier: Just Business (Unreleased Tracks & Remixes)'' |- |"Heaven" |Richard Raw, Na' Fear |''My City (A Place Where Somebody Can Be Nody)'' |- |"Real Talk (Remix)" |The Outlawz, [[Focus...]] |rowspan="5"|''New World Order'' |- |"Black Cotton" |The Outlawz, Eminem |- |"Uppercut (Remix)" |The Outlawz |- |N.I.G.G.A. (Remix) |[[Jadakiss]], E.D.I. Mean |- |"Thugs Get Lonely Too (Remix)" |[[Cam'Ron]], Cassidy |- |rowspan="13"|2006 |"Still Busting" |rowspan="2"|[[Muszamil]], [[H-Ryda]] |rowspan="2"|''Reparation Is Due'' |- |"Interlude/Political Soldiers" |- |"Backstabbers" |[[Shoshyn]], [[Shortyo]] |''Sincerely Yours'' |- |"Wartime is Now" |[[Bishop Lamont]], Mopreme Shakur & Taje |''Welcome 2 L.A.'' |- |"Intro (Retribution)" |The Outlawz |rowspan="6"|''Retribution (The Lost Album): 10 Years Later'' |- |"Soulja's Story Part 2" |The Outlawz |- |"Bless My Soul" |[[The Outlawz]], [[Bad Azz (rapper)|Bad Azz]], [[Prince Ital Joe]] |- |"Novakane" |The Outlawz, [[Jewell]] |- |"Pass The Heat" |[[The Outlawz]], [[Wack Deuce]] |- |"Retribution" |The Outlawz, [[Val Young]] |- |"Deadly Combination" |[[Big L]], [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] |''[[The Archives 1996-2000]]'' |- |"Livin' In the Projects" |[[Lil' Scrappy]] |''[[Bred 2 Die Born 2 Live]]'' |- |"Can't Stop The Reign" |[[The Commission (hip hop)|The Commission]], [[Rakim]] |''[[The Commission: The Album That Never Was]]'' |- |rowspan="12"|2007 |"Return of the Mac (AKA New York Shit)" |[[Prodigy (rapper)|Prodigy]] |''[[Return of the Mac]]'' |- |"Better Dayz" |[[O.F.T.B.]], [[Big Syke]] |rowspan="2"|''[[The Missing DR Files]]'' |- |"World Wide (Time After Time)" |[[O.F.T.B.]], [[Yaki Kadafi]] & [[Kurupt]] |- |"Against All Odds" |[[Trae Tha Truth]] |''[[Life Goes On (Trae album)|Life Goes On]]'' |- |"Stop The Music" |[[Layzie Bone]], Thin C |''[[Startin' from Scratch: How a Thug Was Born]]'' |- |"Have Heart...Have Money" |Mopreme Shakur, Macadoshis, Big Syke & Taje |rowspan="2"|''[[Black & Brown Pride]]'' |- |"Shock G'z Outro/Hidden Track" |[[Shock G]], Ray Luv & Assassin |- |"Ghetto Blues" |[[Grand Daddy I.U.]], [[Early B]] |''Stick To The Script'' |- |"We Can't Stop" |Kutt Calhoun |''[[Flamez Mixtape]]'' |- |"Money On My Mind" |[[Big Syke]], [[50 Cent]] |''Big Syke: Volume 1 |- |Ready 4 Whatever (Remix) |Big Syke |rowspan="2"|''[[Reincarnated Volume 1]]'' |- |I'm Losin' It (September 7 Remix) |Big Syke, Spice 1 |- |rowspan="9"|2008 |"Killa" |Freddie Foxxx, Benzino |''Crazy Like A Foxxx (Official Prelease) |- |"Greed" |[[8Ball]] & [[E.D.I. Mean]] |''[[Doin It Big]]'' |- |"Till I Colapse (Remix) (Exclusive)" |Eminem, 50 Cent & Nate Dogg |''Long Time No See'' |- |"Playa Cardz Right" |[[Keyshia Cole]] |''[[A Different Me]]'' |- |"All Eyez On Me (The Truth)" |[[Young Dre The Truth]], [[BJ The Chicago Kid]] |''Bigga Than Life EP'' |- |"Still Runnin'" |rowspan="2"|[[Akon]], The Notorious B.I.G. |rowspan="4"|''In My Ghetto Vol. 2'' |- |"Ghetto Blues" |- |"Ghetto Gospel (Remix)" |Akon |- |"Locked Up (Remix)" |Akon, [[Styles P]] |- |rowspan="6"|2009 |"Army All By Myself" |[[Nipsey Hussle]], [[Jay Rock]] & June Summers |''Bullets Ain't Got No Name, Vol. 3'' |- |"Did It All B4" |The Outlawz, Lloyd |''[[Outlaw Culture Vol. 2]]'' |- |"My Homeboyz (Back To Back) (Remix) |Kurupt, Eastwood & [[Petey Pablo]] |''[[Row Ryder]]'' |- |"Legendary" |Lisa Lopez |''[[Eye Legacy]]'' |- |"One Blood" |[[Down AKA Kilo]], Eric Tucker |''Cholo Skate'' |- |"In The Streets" |Roccett |''Corporate America'' |- |rowspan="3"|2010 |"Right Now" |[[Bun B]], [[Pimp C]] & [[Trey Songz]] |''[[Trill O.G.]]'' |- |"American Gangsta" |[[Nutt-So]], [[Hussein Fatal]] |''[[Outkasted Outlawz (albamu)|Outkasted Outlawz]]'' |- |"Rollin' & Smokin'" |Spice 1, Scarface & [[Devin The Dude]] |''[[Home Street Home]]'' |- |rowspan="5"|2011 |"So Much Pain" |[[Philthy Rich]], [[Rydah J. Klyde|Rydah J Klyde]], [[Stevie Joe]] & Matt Blaque |''[[Trip'n 4 Life]]'' |- |"Ya Hear Me" |Kanchi |''Valvet Chipset'' |- |"[[Tupac Back]] (G-Mix)" |Outlawz, [[Rick Ross]] |''[[Killuminati 2K11]]'' |- |"All In" |[[Knoc-Turn'al]] | |- |"We Ride (G-Mix) |[[Rihanna]] |''Rihanna: Unreleased'' |- |rowspan="3"|2012 |"All By Myself" |[[Jah Cure]] |''[[World Cry]]'' |- | "Don't Know My Style" |[[Lil' Boosie]] |''Trill Is As Trill Does Mixtape'' |- |"Unchained" |[[James Brown]] |''[[Django Unchained (kibwagizo)|Django Unchained]]'' |- |rowspan="3"|2013 |"From The Gutter" |Hussein Fatal, Young Noble & [[Suicide Ru]] |''[[The Interview: It's Not a Gimmik 2 Me]]'' |- |"Hit Em Up" |[[Tyga]], [[Jadakiss]] |''[[Hotel California (Tyga)|Hotel California]]'' |- |"Worldwide (OG Remix)" |[[E.D.I. Mean|EDIDON]], [[8Ball & MJG|8Ball]], [[Pimp C]] & [[Lloyd]] |''[[O.G. Est. 1992]]'' |- |} ==Matoleo ya DVD/video== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Jina !Certification<ref name="TupacShakurVSearch">{{cite web |url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS&artist=2%20Pac&format=VIDEO&go=Search&perPage=50 |title=RIAA Gold and Platinum Search for videos by Tupac Shakur |publisher=Riaa.com |date= |accessdate=2011-07-15 |archivedate=2015-09-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924155033/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS&artist=2%20Pac&format=VIDEO&go=Search&perPage=50 }}</ref> |- style="text-align:center;" | style="text-align:center;"|2005 | style="text-align:center;"|''[[Live at the House of Blues (Tupac Shakur)|Live at the House of Blues]]'' | style="text-align:center;"|Platinum |} ==Muziki wa video== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Jina !Mwongozaji (wa) |- |rowspan="3"|1992 |"If My Homie Calls" |Tupac Shakur |- |"Trapped" |Allen & Albert Hughes |- |"Brenda's Got a Baby" | The Hughes Brothers |- |rowspan="4"|1993 |"Wussup wit' the Luv?" |Jim Swaffield |- |"Holler If Ya Hear Me" |Stephen Ashley Blake |- |"I Get Around" |David Dobkin |- | "Keep Ya Head Up" |David Dobkin |- |rowspan="3"|1994 |"Papa'z Song |James Micheal Marshall |- |"Pour Out a Little Liquor" |Tupac Shakur |- |"Cradle to the Grave" |Ricky Harris |- |rowspan="5"|1995 |"How Long Will They Mourn Me?" |Kia B. Puriefoy |- |"It Don't Stop" |Kia B. Puriefoy |- |"Dear Mama" |Lionel C. Martin |- |"So Many Tears" |Lionel C. Martin |- |"Temptations" |David Nelson |- |rowspan="10"|1996 |"California Love" |Hype Williams |- |"California Love (Remix)" |Hype Williams |- |"2 of Amerika'z Most Wanted" |Tupac Shakur |- |"How Do U Want It?" |Tupac Shakur & Ron Hightower |- |"How Do U Want It? (Stage version)" |J. Kevin Swain |- |"Hit 'Em Up" |J. Kevin Swain |- |"I Ain't Mad at Cha" |Tupac Shakur & J. Kevin Swain |- |"Toss It Up" |Lionel C. Martin |- |"Toss It Up (Beach version)" |Lionel C. Martin |- |"All Bout You" |Marlene Rhein & Rob Johnson |- |rowspan="5"|1997 |"To Live and Die in L.A." |J. Kevin Swain |- |"Hail Mary" |Frank Sacramento" |- |"Made Niggaz" |Gobi Nejad |- |"I Wonder If Heaven's Got a Ghetto" |Lionel C. Martin |- |"Do for Love" |Bill Parker |- |rowspan="2"|1999 |"Changes" |Chris Hafner |- |"Unconditional Love" |Rob Johnson |- ||2000 |"Baby Don't Cry (Keep Ya Head Up II)" |J. Jesses Smith |- |rowspan="2"|2001 |"Until the End of Time" |Chris Hafner |- |"Letter 2 My Unborn Child" |Chris Hafner |- ||2002 |"Thugz Mansion" |David Nelson |- ||2003 |"Runnin' (Dying to Live)" |Philip G. Atwell |- ||2005 |"Ghetto Gospel" |Nzingha Stewart |- ||2006 |"Pac's Life" |Gobi Nejad |- ||2008 |"Playa Cardz Right" |Benny Boom |} ==Tazama pia== * [[Diskografia ya Outlawz]] ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Tupac Shakur}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Shakur, Tupac}} [[Jamii:Tupac Shakur]] [[Jamii:Diskografia]] l6auvkjwwqwea1e14ey3tfmg1qkmnts 0 69307 1615120 1338466 2026-11-07T11:27:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615120 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album| | Jina = Tupac: Live at the House of Blues | Type = live | Msanii = [[2Pac]] | Cover = Tupaclivehouseofblues.jpg | Imetolewa = Oktoba 3, 2005 <small>([[Marekani]])</small> | Imerekodiwa = Julai 4, 1996 | Aina = [[Hip hop music|Hip Hop]] | Urefu = 118:00 | Stduio = [[Death Row Records|Death Row]], [[Koch Records|Koch]] | Mtayarishaji = | Albamu iliyopita = ''[[The Rose, Vol. 2]]''<br />(2005) | Albamu ya sasa = '''''Tupac: Live at the House of Blues'''''<br />(2005) | Albamu ijayo = ''[[2Pac - The Prophet Returns]]''<br />(2005) /[[Pac's Life]]''<br />(2006)| }} {{Album ratings |rev1 = [[Allmusic]] |rev1score = {{Rating|2|5}}<ref>[{{Allmusic|class=album|id=r792574|pure_url=yes}} Allmusic review]</ref> |rev2 = RapReviews.com |rev2score = {{Rating|7|10}}<ref>[http://www.rapreviews.com/archive/2005_10_houseofblues.html RapReviews.com review]</ref> }}<!-- Automatically generated by DASHBot--> '''''Tupac: Live at the House of Blues''''' lilikuwa tumbuizo la mwisho kurekodiwa la hayati [[2Pac]]. Albamu ilikorekowa mnamo tar. 4 Julai, 1996 na kisha kutolewa mnamo 2005, miaka 9 baada ya kifo chake kunako mwaka wa 1996. Albamu imebeba vibao vikali kama vile "Hit 'Em Up", "2 of Amerikaz Most Wanted" na "So Many Tears". Tangu kutolewa kwake, albamu imeuza nakala zaidi ya milioni na kutunukiwa hadhi ya Platinum. Ndani ya albamu kuna marapa kama vile [[Snoop Dogg]], [[Tha Dogg Pound]], [[Nate Dogg]], na [[Outlawz]]. Toleo la [[DVD]] pia linapatikana, lina tamasha zima na nyongeza ya toleo zima la video kama vile "California Love", "To Live & Die in LA", "Hit 'Em Up", "How Do You Want It" na "I Ain't Mad at Cha". ==Orodha ya nyimbo== #"Ambitionz az a Ridah" #"[[So Many Tears]]" #"Troublesome" #"[[Hit 'Em Up]]" #"Tattoo Tears" #"[[All Bout U]]" #"Never Call U Bitch Again" #"[[Freek'n You]]" #"[[How Do U Want It]]" #"[[What Would You Do (Tha Dogg Pound)|What Would U Do]]" #"Murder Was the Case" #"[[Tha Shiznit]]" #"If We All Gone Fuck" #"Some Bomb Azz (Pussy)" #"Ain't No Fun (If the Homies Can't Have None)" #"[[New York]]" #"[[Big Pimpin']]" #"Do What I Feel" #"G'z and Hustlas" #"Who am I (What's My Name)" #"Me in Your World" #"For My Niggaz and Bitches" #"[[Doggfather]]" #"[[Gin and Juice]]" #"[[2 of Amerikaz Most Wanted]]" ===Vipengele maalumu (katika DVD tu)=== '''Miziki ya video''' #"[[California Love]]" (RMX) [remix] #"[[To Live & Die in L.A. (song)|To Live & Die in L.A.]]" #"[[Hit 'Em Up]]" #"[[How Do U Want It]]" (concert version) #"[[I Ain't Mad at Cha]]" ==Historia ya chati== ;Albamu {|class="wikitable" |- !align="left"|Nafasi ya chati ! style="text-align:center;"|Nafasi<br />iliyoshika |- |align="left"|French Charts | style="text-align:center;"|179 <ref>{{cite web|author=Steffen Hung |url=http://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Tupac&titel=Live+At+The+House+Of+Blues&cat=a |title=Tupac - Live At The House Of Blues |publisher=lescharts.com |date= |accessdate=2010-12-22}}</ref> |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' 200 | style="text-align:center;"|159 <ref name="allmusic1">{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p50051/charts-awards |title=2Pac |publisher=AllMusic |date= |accessdate=2010-12-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130405025006/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/2pac-mn0000921895/awards |archivedate=2013-04-05 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums | style="text-align:center;"|48 <ref name="allmusic1"/> |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Top Independent Albums | style="text-align:center;"|11 <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p50051/charts-awards |title=2Pac |publisher=AllMusic |date= |accessdate=2012-02-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130405025006/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/2pac-mn0000921895/awards |archivedate=2013-04-05 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |} ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{2Pac}} [[Jamii:Albamu za Tupac Shakur]] [[Jamii:Albamu za 2005]] lkysmsf2lsis869lb5i2e7irurwyze4 0 72058 1614537 1580228 2026-11-07T05:28:18Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614537 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu Mashuhuri |jina = André-Marie Ampère |picha = Ampere Andre 1825.jpg |caption = Andre Ampere mwaka 1825 |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|df=yes|1775|1|20}} |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Lyon]], [[Ufaransa]] |tarehe_ya_kufa = {{death date and age|df=yes|1836|6|10|1775|1|20}} |mahala_alipofia = [[Marseille]], [[Ufaransa]] |majina_mengine = |anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = Alitunga nadharia ya [[usumakuumeme]] |kazi_yake = Mwanafizikia |utaifa = Mfaransa }} '''André-Marie Ampère''' ([[20 Januari]] [[1775]] – [[10 Juni]] [[1836]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Dictionary of Scientific Biography|url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofscie0000unse_s3y8|year=1970|publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons|location=United States of America}}</ref> alikuwa [[mtaalamu]] wa [[fizikia]] na [[hisabati]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Ana umaarufu kama mtu aliyeweka misingi muhimu kwa [[sayansi]] ya [[usumakuumeme]]. Katika mfumo wa [[vipimo sanifu vya kimataifa]] [[kipimo]] cha [[mkondo wa umeme]] kimepewa [[jina]] lake na kwa [[Kiswahili]] kinaandikwa [[ampea]]. ==Maisha== Alizaliwa nchini Ufaransa wakati wa [[Zama za Mwangaza]]. [[Baba]] yake aliyekuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] [[tajiri]] hakumtuma [[shule]] bali alimpa nafasi ya kujisomea [[Nyumba|nyumbani]]. Mwaka [[1799]] alipata [[ajira]] ya kwanza kama [[mwalimu]] wa hisabati na mwaka [[1802]] aliitwa kuwa mwalimu wa fizikia na [[kemia]] mjini [[Bourg-en-Bresse]]. Baada ya [[kifo]] cha [[mke]] wake mwaka [[1803]] alihamia kufundisha kwenye [[chuo]] cha [[École Polytechnique]] mjini [[Paris]]. Huko alipewa nafasi ya [[profesa]] mwaka [[1809]] ingawa hakuwahi kusoma shuleni wala chuoni wala kuwa na [[digrii]] yoyote. Mwaka [[1820]] Ampere alijifunza kuhusu kazi ya [[Mdenmark]] [[Hans Christian Ørsted]] aliyegundua ya kwamba [[sindano]] ya [[dira]] inaathiriwa na [[mkondo wa umeme]] unaopita karibu nayo. Hapo Ampère alianza [[uchunguzi]] kwa lengo la kuelewa uhusiano baina ya [[usumaku]] na [[umeme]]. Alijumlisha matokeo yake mwaka [[1827]] katika [[kitabu]] ''Mémoire sur la théorie mathématique des phénomènes électrodynamiques uniquement déduite de l’experience'' ([[Kumbukumbu]] ya [[nadharia]] ya kihisabati kuhusu matukio ya dainamia umeme, iliyofikiwa hitimisho kwa njia ya maarifa na majaribio). Kitabu hiki kiliweka msingi kwa jina la sayansi mpya kuwa "dainamia umeme" (''electrodynamics''). Mwaka [[1827]] Ampère aliheshimiwa kwa kuchaguliwa mwanachama mgeni wa [[Royal Society]] wa [[Uingereza]] na mwaka [[1828]] kama mwanachama wa [[Akademia ya Sayansi ya Uswidi]].<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www2.royalsociety.org/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Persons&dsqPos=0&dsqSearch=%28Surname%3D%27ampere%27%29| title = Library and Archive Catalogue|publisher= Royal Society|accessdate = 13 March 2012}}</ref> Kwa heshima ya kazi yake kipimo cha [[mkondo wa umeme]] kiliitwa "ampea", pamoja na [[coulomb]], [[volti]], [[ohm]] na [[watt]]. Vipimo hivi viliitwa kwa heshima ya wataalamu waliofanya kazi pamoja na Ampère na hao walikuwa [[Charles-Augustin de Coulomb]] wa [[Ufaransa]], [[Alessandro Volta]] wa [[Italia]], [[Georg Ohm]] wa [[Ujerumani]] na [[James Watt]] wa [[Uskoti]]. Jina la Ampere liko kati ya majina 72 yaliyoandikwa kwenye [[Mnara wa Eiffel]] mjini Paris. Katika miaka yake kwenye vyuo mbalimbali alifundisha hisabati, fizikia, [[falsafa]] na [[astronomia]]. Alikuwa [[Mkristo]] [[Mkatoliki]] tena [[Utawa wa Tatu wa Mt. Fransisko|Mfransisko]] aliyechukua muda kujisomea katika [[Biblia]] hasa wakati wa matatizo maishani.<ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Catholic Encyclopedia | work = | publisher = | date = | url = http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01437c.htm| doi = | accessdate = 29 December 2007 }}</ref> Kabla ya kufa mwaka 1836, Ampère aliagiza kauli ifuatayo iandikwe kwenye jiwe la [[kaburi]] lake: "Tandem Felix" (kwa [[Kilatini]]: "Hatimaye mwenye heri"). ==Maandishi== * ''Considerations sur la théorie mathématique du jeu'', [[Perisse Frères|Perisse]], Lyon Paris 1802, [https://archive.org/details/considerationssu00ampuoft] * Tafsiri ya Kiingereza ya baadhi ya mandishi yake: ** Magie, W.M. (1963). ''A Source Book in Physics.'' Harvard: Cambridge MA. pp.&nbsp;446–460. ** {{cite book|title=The tests of time : readings in the developement of physical theory|url=https://archive.org/details/testsoftimereadi0000unse|year=2003|publisher=Princeton University Press|location=Princeton|isbn=978-0691090856|pages=[https://archive.org/details/testsoftimereadi0000unse/page/157 157]–162|editor=Lisa M. Dolling, Arthur F. Gianelli, Glenn N. Statile}}. ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Marejeo== * {{cite encyclopedia | last = Williams | first = L. Pearce | title = Ampère, André-Marie | encyclopedia = [[Dictionary of Scientific Biography]] | volume = 1 | pages = 139–147 | publisher = Charles Scribner's Sons | location = New York | year= 1970 | isbn = 0-684-10114-9}} * {{cite book|title=André-Marie Ampère|first=James R. |last=Hofmann |publisher=Blackwell |place=Oxford |year=1995 |ISBN=063117849X}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{commons category}} {{wikiquote}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210304161836/http://www.ampere.cnrs.fr/ Ampère and the history of electricity] - a French-language, edited by CNRS, site with Ampère's correspondence (full text and critical edition with links to manuscripts pictures, more than 1000 letters), an Ampère bibliography, experiments, and 3D simulations * [http://musee-ampere.univ-lyon1.fr Ampère Museum] {{Wayback|url=http://musee-ampere.univ-lyon1.fr/ |date=20080418102502 }} - a French-language site from the museum in Poleymieux-au-Mont-d'or, near [[Lyon]], [[France]] * {{MacTutor Biography|id=Ampere}} * [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01437c.htm Catholic Encyclopedia on André Marie Ampère] * [http://www.juliantrubin.com/bigten/ampereexperiments.html André-Marie Ampère: The Founder of Electromagnetism] - Background information and related experiments {{Persondata |NAME = Ampère, André-Marie |ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Ampere, Andre-Marie (English) |SHORT DESCRIPTION = French physicist and mathematician |DATE OF BIRTH = 22 January 1775 |PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Polémieux]], [[Lyon]], [[France]] |DATE OF DEATH = 10 June 1836 |PLACE OF DEATH = [[Marseille]], [[France]] }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ampere, Andre-Marie}} [[Category:waliozaliwa 1775]] [[Category:waliofariki 1836]] [[Category:Wanafizikia wa Ufaransa]] [[Category:Wafransisko]] gpnj7o7sjdm2o0m54luvryetoirfhki 0 72796 1614404 1550732 2026-11-06T21:44:04Z Kent Wang 92997 Cristo Rei (36211699613) (cropped).jpg 1614404 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:La Pietà.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Sanamu]] ya [[marumaru]] maarufu kama [[Pietà (Michelangelo)|Pietà]] ya [[Michelangelo Buonarroti]] inamuonyesha Yesu akiwa [[maiti]] [[Mikono|mikononi]] mwa [[Bikira Maria]].]] {{Yesu Kristo}} {{Ukristo}} '''[[Yesu]] katika [[sanaa]]''' mbalimbali ameshika nafasi kubwa katika [[uchoraji]], [[uchongaji]], [[muziki]] n.k. vya [[milenia]] [[mbili]] tangu [[Krismasi|azaliwe]]. ==Picha== [[Picha]] za [[Yesu Kristo]] zilitokeza mapema kwa namna nyingine jinsi [[Ukristo]] ulivyosogea mbali na [[Uyahudi]] uliopinga [[uchoraji]] wa [[Mungu]] na viumbe vyake kwa jumla. Kwanza Yesu hakuchorwa, ila aliwakilishwa na [[ishara]] mbalimbali, kama vile [[samaki]] (kwa [[Kigiriki]] [[jina]] la samaki lilitumika kwa kuchukua kile [[herufi]] yake kama mwanzo wa neno zima lililomhusu: Yesu Kristo [[Mwana wa Mungu]] [[Mwokozi]]), [[Mchungaji mwema]], [[Mfalme]], [[Mwalimu]]. Baadaye alianza kuchorwa kama [[kijana]] asiye na [[ndevu]] (hadi [[karne VI]], lakini kuanzia [[karne IV]] hata akiwa na ndevu na [[nywele]] ndefu kama ilivyozoeleka zaidi baadaye. Kutokana na mabishano ya [[karne VII]] na [[karne VIII]] kuhusu uhalali wa picha, katika [[Ukristo wa mashariki]] namna ya kumchora iliratibiwa. Kumbe katika [[Ukristo wa magharibi]] [[Karne za Kati]] zilileta mwelekeo mpya, wa [[Binadamu|kibinadamu]] zaidi, hasa kwa kufuata mvuto wa [[imani]] kwa Yesu wa [[historia]], yaani jinsi alivyoishi [[duniani]]. Hatimaye katika [[Renaissance]] Kristo alianza kuchorwa kama kielelezo cha [[mtu]] mkamilifu hata upande wa [[sura]]. ==Mifano ya michoro== <gallery> Image:Christ with beard.jpg|[[Mchoro wa ukutani]] katika [[handaki la Commodilla]] ukiwa katika ya ile ya kwanza kumuonyesha Yesu ana ndevu, mwisho wa [[karne ya 4]]. Image:Christ pantocrator daphne1090-1100.jpg|Kristo [[Pantokrator]] ya [[karne ya 11]]. Image:AberdeenBestiaryFolio004vChristInMajesty.jpg|[[Kristo katika utukufu]], bila ndevu, [[Uingereza]], [[karne ya 12]]. Image:Jesus Coat of Arms 1.jpg|Yesu kama [[shujaa]] wa [[vita]]. Image:Baptism-christ.jpg|''[[Ubatizo wa Yesu]]'', kadiri ya [[Piero della Francesca]], [[1449]]. Image:Kristus som den lidende frelser.jpg|Kristo kama [[Mtu wa Mateso]] kadiri ya [[Andrea Mantegna]]. Image:Ethiopia_African_potrayal_of_Jesus.JPG|[[Picha takatifu]] ya Yesu na [[Bikira Maria|Maria]] kadiri ya [[mapokeo]] ya [[Ethiopia]]. Image:Follower of Ribera - Christ among the Doctors.jpg|[[Mtoto Yesu]] akiwa [[Hekalu la Yerusalemu|hekaluni]] kadiri ya [[José Ribera]]. Image:PortAuPrinceMural.jpg|Ubatizo wa Yesu katika [[mazingira]] ya [[Haiti]], [[kanisa kuu]] la [[Port-au-Prince]], [[Haiti]]. File:Touchdown_Jesus_at_Notre_Dame.jpg|''Touchdown Jesus'' karibu na [[Hesburgh Library]]. File:Pietro Perugino 040.jpg|[[Mchoro]] wa [[Pietro Perugino]], aina ya [[Stabat Mater]]'', [[1482]]. File:Transfiguration by Lodovico Carracci.jpg|Yesu [[Kugeuka sura]] kadiri ya [[Lodovico Carracci]], [[1594]]. File:Titian 1558 Ancona Crucifixion.jpg|[[Msalaba wa Yesu|Kristo akisulubiwa]] kadiri ya [[Titian]]. File:Trevisani baptism christ.JPG|Mchoro wa [[Francesco Trevisani]] kuhusu ubatizo wa Yesu, [[1723]]. File:Noel-coypel-the-resurrection-of-christ-1700.jpg|[[Ufufuko wa Yesu]] kadiri ya [[Noel Coypel]], [[1700]]. File:Christ, the Pantocrator.jpg|Picha takatifu ya Pantokrator kutoka [[Russia]] ya [[karne ya 19]]. File:Enrique Simonet - Cabeza de Jesús.jpg|''[[Kichwa]] cha Yesu'' ([[1890]]) kadiri ya [[Enrique Simonet]]. File:Christ All Mercy (13 c.).jpg|Picha takatifu ya [[Kiorthodoksi]] ya "Kristo Mwenye Huruma". </gallery> ==Mifano ya sanamu== <gallery> File:SalvadorDelMundo.jpg|[[Mwokozi]] wa [[ulimwengu]], mjini [[San Salvador]], [[El Salvador]]. File:Cristo Rei (36211699613) (cropped).jpg|[[Kristo Mfalme]] huko [[Ureno]]. File:Cristo_Redentor_Rio_de_Janeiro_4.jpg|[[Kristo Mkombozi]], [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]]. File:Statua chrystus król.jpg|[[Kristo Mfalme]] huko [[Świebodzin]], [[Polandi]]. File:Chartres2006 092.jpg|[[Kristo katika utukufu]], [[kanisa kuu]] la [[Chartres]], [[Ufaransa]]. File:Cristo de la Concordia 02.jpg|''[[Cristo de la Concordia]]'' huko [[Bolivia]], inayodaiwa kuwa [[sanamu]] ya Yesu iliyo kubwa kuliko zote zilizowahi kutengenezwa. File:Cristo del Otero (Palencia).jpg|[[Cristo del Otero]], [[Palencia]], [[Hispania]]. File:Statua lignea di Gesu ad Oropa.jpg|Sanamu katika [[Patakatifu]] pa [[Oropa]], [[Italia]]. File:Cristo Redentor de los Andes.jpg|Kristo Mkombozi wa [[Andes]], katika [[milima]] ya [[Chile]] na [[Argentina]]. File:Thorvaldsen Christus.jpg|Kristo kadiri ya [[Bertel Thorvaldsen]], [[Copenhagen]], [[Udani]]. File:Infant Jesus of Prague.jpg|[[Mtoto Yesu]] wa [[Praha]], [[Ucheki]]. File: Lux Mundi, the sculpture of Jesus at Solid Rock Church.jpg |Yesu ''[[Mwanga wa Dunia]]'', kadiri ya [[Tom Tsuchiya]], [[2012]].<ref name=WCPO>{{cite news|work=WCPO|title=Construction progressing on new Jesus statue along I-75|date=15 June 2012|url=http://www.wcpo.com/dpp/news/region_north_cincinnati/monroe/Construction-to-begin-on-new-Jesus-statue-along-I-75#ixzz1y1CWlU3h|accessdate=7 September 2012|archivedate=2013-06-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130629192543/http://www.wcpo.com/dpp/news/region_north_cincinnati/monroe/Construction-to-begin-on-new-Jesus-statue-along-I-75#ixzz1y1CWlU3h}}</ref> </gallery> ==Mifano mingine== <gallery> Image:ChristAsSol.jpg|[[Mozaiki]] ya [[karne ya 3]] ikimuonyesha Yesu kama [[Jua]] lisiloshindika katika ''[[Mahandaki ya Vatikano]]'' chini ya [[Basilika la Mt. Petro]]. File:Christ Pantocrator, Church of the Holy Sepulchre.png|[[Mozaiki]] ya [[Kristo]] [[Pantokrator]] katika [[Kanisa la Kaburi na Ufufuo wa Yesu]] huko [[Yerusalemu]]. File:Jesus-Christ-from-Hagia-Sophia.jpg|Mozaiki ya Pantokrator katika [[Hagia Sophia]], [[Istanbul]], [[Uturuki]]. Image:Solidus-Justinian II-Christ b-sb1413.jpg|Yesu katika [[sarafu]] ya [[Bizanti]] ya [[karne ya 8]]. File:StJohnsAshfield StainedGlass GoodShepherd-frame crop.jpg|[[Kioo cha rangi]] cha Yesu [[Mchungaji mwema]] huko [[St John's Ashfield]]. </gallery> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons category|Iconography of Jesus Christ}} * [http://www.shroudstory.com/art.htm Pictures of Jesus Perhaps Derived from the Shroud of Turin] {{Wayback|url=http://www.shroudstory.com/art.htm |date=20120304220324 }} December 2005 * [http://www.godweb.org/sallman.htm Warner Sallman's Head of Christ: An American Icon] * [https://www.theguardian.com/media/2001/mar/27/broadcasting.uknews2 Is this the real face of Jesus Christ?] * [http://www.pallasweb.com/deesis Images of Christ – the Deesis Mosaic of Hagia Sophia] {{mbegu-Ukristo}} [[Category:Yesu Kristo]] [[Category:Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Uchoraji]] [[Jamii:Uchongaji]] coi3qu9srs8agvjeb1bc825lf3pewt9 0 84493 1614655 1607220 2026-11-07T06:59:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614655 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 |jina = Cormega |background = solo_singer<!--includes rappers, emcees--> |picha = Cormega_2008.jpg |jina la kuzaliwa = Cory McKay |pia anajulikana kama = Mega, Mega Montana |birth_date = |chimbuko = [[New York City]], [[Marekani]] |aina = [[East Coast hip hop]], [[rap]], [[hardcore hip hop]], [[ushairi]] |kazi yake= [[Rapping|Rapper]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], [[mshairi]] |ala = [[Sauti]] |miaka ya kazi = 1989&ndash;hadi sasa |studio = Aura/Legal Hustle |ameshikiana na = [[Nas]], [[Mobb Deep]], [[Capone-N-Noreaga]], [[M.O.P.]], [[Large Professor]], [[Roc Marciano]], [[The Firm]], [[Tragedy Khadafi]], [[The Jacka]], [[Wu-Tang Clan]] |wavuti = http://instagram.com/iamcormega }} '''Cory McKay''' (anajulikana kwa [[jina la kisanii]] kama '''Cormega''' au '''Mega''') ni [[rapa]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] kutoka mjini [[New York City]] huko nchini [[Marekani]]. ==Maisha ya awali== Cormega alizaliwa mjini [[Brooklyn|Brooklyn, NY]] na kukulia katika maeneo mbalimbali ya mjini humo New York City, alijenga urafiki wa utotoni na marapa wa baadaye kama vile [[Nas]], [[Nature]], na [[Capone]] .<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sing365.com/music/lyric.nsf/Cormega-Biography/770D6FFEA449908148256DA4001FA81E|title=CORMEGA BIOGRAPHY|publisher=|accessdate=9 March 2015|archivedate=2015-02-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224093851/http://www.sing365.com/music/lyric.nsf/Cormega-Biography/770D6FFEA449908148256DA4001FA81E}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldwideconnected.com/modules.php?name=Content&pa=showpage&pid=211 |title=Cormega - Article |accessdate=2016-07-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928065038/http://www.worldwideconnected.com/modules.php?name=Content&pa=showpage&pid=211 |archivedate=2007-09-28 }}</ref> Maudhui mengi katika muziki wake yanahusu hasa marafiki na nduguze waliouawa kwa kufuatia machafuko au ukorofi katika maisha yao. ==Diskografia== [[Image:Cormega Live 2008.jpg|thumb|right|[[Orono, Maine]]]] ===Albamu=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ List of studio albums, with selected chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:11em;" | Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:16em;" | Maelezo ya albamu ! scope="col" colspan="3" | Nafasi iliyoshika |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" | [[Billboard 200|US]]<br /><ref name="US200">{{cite web | url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/ | title=Cormega – Chart History: Billboard 200 | publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]] | work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | accessdate=January 2, 2015 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210111551/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1999-04-10/r-b-hip-hop-albums | archivedate=2010-12-10 | url-status=dead}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" | [[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|US<br />R&B]]<br /><ref name="USR&B">{{cite web | url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/ | title=Cormega – Chart History: Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Albums | publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]] | work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | accessdate=January 2, 2015 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210111551/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1999-04-10/r-b-hip-hop-albums | archivedate=2010-12-10 | url-status=dead}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" | [[Independent Albums|US<br />Ind.]]<br /><ref name="USInd">{{cite web | url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/ | title=Cormega – Chart History: Billboard Independent Albums | publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]] | work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | accessdate=January 2, 2015 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210111551/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1999-04-10/r-b-hip-hop-albums | archivedate=2010-12-10 | url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/cormega-mn0000120489/awards | title=Cormega > Awards | publisher=[[Rovi Corporation]] | work={{noitalic|[[AllMusic]]}} | accessdate=January 2, 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[The Realness]]'' | * Imetolewa: July 24, 2001 * Studio: Legal Hustle Records, Landspeed Records * Muundo: [[Compact Disc|CD]], [[LP record|LP]], [[Compact Cassette|cassette]], [[music download|digital download]] | 111 || 24 || 4 |- ! scope="row" | ''[[The True Meaning]]'' | * Imetolewa: June 11, 2002 * Studio: Legal Hustle Records * Muundo: CD, LP, cassette, digital download | 95 || 25 || 5 |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Born and Raised (Cormega album)|Born and Raised]]'' | * Imetolwa: October 20, 2009 * Studio: Aura Records * Muundo: CD, digital download | — || 56 || — |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Mega Philosophy]]'' | * Imetolewa: July 22, 2014 * Label: Slimstyle Records * Muundo: CD, LP, cassette, digital download | — || 30 || — |- |colspan="14" style="font-size:90%"| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} ===Albamu za kompilesheni=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ List of compilation albums, with selected chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:11em;" | Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:16em;" | Maelezo ya albamu ! scope="col" colspan="3" | Nafasi iliyoshika |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" | [[Billboard 200|US]]<br /><ref name="US200" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" | [[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|US<br />R&B]]<br /><ref name="USR&B" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" | [[Independent Albums|US<br />Ind.]]<br /><ref name="USInd" /> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Legal Hustle]]'' | * Imetolewa: May 25, 2004 * Studio: [[Koch Records]] * Muundo: [[Compact Disc|CD]], [[LP record|LP]], [[music download|digital download]] | 174 || 22 || 8 |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Raw Forever]]'' | * Imetolewa: September 27, 2011 * Studio: Aura Records * Muundo: CD, digital download | — || — || — |- |colspan="14" style="font-size:90%"| "—" ina-maanisha rekodi hiyo haijashika chati au kutolewa katika ukanda huo. |} ===Vibao vyake=== {|class="wikitable" ! rowspan="2"|Mwaka ! rowspan="2"|Wimbo ! colspan="1"|Chati !rowspan="2"|Albamu |- !width="40"|<small>[[Hot Rap Tracks|U.S. Rap]]</small><br><ref>{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=cormega-p278660/charts-awards/billboard-singles|pure_url=yes}}</ref> |- |align="center" rowspan=1|2000 | "You Don't Want It" |align="center"|41 |rowspan=2|''The Realness'' |- |align="center" rowspan=1|2001 | "Get Out My Way" |align="center"|&mdash; |- |align="center" rowspan=2|2002 | "Built for This" |align="center"|&mdash; |rowspan=2|''The True Meaning'' |- | "The Come Up" <small>(featuring [[Large Professor]])</small> |align="center"|&mdash; |- |align="center" rowspan=2|2004 | "Let It Go" <small>(featuring [[M.O.P.]])</small> |align="center"|&mdash; |rowspan=2|''Legal Hustle'' |- | "Dangerous" <small>(featuring Unda P. and [[Vybz Kartel]])</small> |align="center"|&mdash; |- |align="center" rowspan=1|2005 | "One Love" |align="center"|&mdash; |rowspan=1|''The Testament'' |- |align="center" rowspan=1|2007 | "The Saga (The Remix)" <small>(produced by Stanley O)</small> |align="center"|&mdash; |rowspan=1|''Single Release'' |- |align="center" rowspan=1|2009 | "Dirty Game" |align="center"|&mdash; |rowspan=1|''Born and Raised'' |- |align="center" rowspan=1|2016 | "Guns And Butter" <small>(feat. [[Gunplay (rapper)|Gunplay]])</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://2dopeboyz.com/2016/02/29/cormega-guns-butter-gunplay-harry-fraud/|title=Cormega and Gunplay release new single|last=|first=|date=February 29, 2016|website=2dopeboys.com|access-date=February 29, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160501110117/http://2dopeboyz.com/2016/02/29/cormega-guns-butter-gunplay-harry-fraud/|archivedate=2016-05-01|url-status=dead}}</ref> |align="center"|&mdash; |rowspan=1| |- |} ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://smokingsection.rawkus.com/TSS/?p=1899 TSS Presents Smoking Sessions with Cormega, Part I] {{Wayback|url=http://smokingsection.rawkus.com/TSS/?p=1899 |date=20071015095036 }} *[http://smokingsection.rawkus.com/TSS/?p=1967 TSS Presents Smoking Sessions with Cormega, Part II] {{Wayback|url=http://smokingsection.rawkus.com/TSS/?p=1967 |date=20071015095043 }} {{Def Jam Recordings}} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Category:Watu walio hai]] [[Category:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Category:Marapa wa Marekani]] suar7euu66jvb2i0wnkm1ucmtdk8x54 0 84647 1615090 1599963 2026-11-07T11:10:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615090 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Kris Kross | picha = Kris Kross.JPG | maelezo = Kris Kross ''(Smith upande wa kushoto; Kelly upande wa kulia nyakati za usiku)'' mnamo 1996 | background = group_or_band | chimbuko = [[Atlanta]], Georgia, Marekani | aina = [[Hip hop]] | miaka ya kazi = 1991–2001<br>2013 <small>(kuungana tena) | studio = {{Flatlist| *[[Ruffhouse Records|Ruffhouse]] *[[Columbia Records|Columbia]] *[[Judgement Records|Judgement]]}} | ameshirikiana na = {{Flatlist| *[[Da Brat]] *[[Jermaine Dupri]] *[[Michael Jackson]] *[[Super Cat]] *[[Aaliyah]] *[[TLC]]}} | wanachama wa zamani = Chris "Daddy Mac" Smith<br>Chris "Mac Daddy" Kelly (amefariki) }} '''Kris Kross''' lilikuwa kundi la [[muziki wa hip hop]] lililoundwa mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990, likiongozwa na James Christopher "Mac Daddy" Kelly (Agosti 11, 1978 – Me 1, 2013) na Christopher "Daddy Mac" Smith (amezaliwa Januari 10, 1979). Kundi linatoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Kundi lilitamba sana na kibao chao cha 1992 "[[Jump]]", ambacho kilishika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati za Billboard Hot 100 kwa majuma manane mfululizo na kutunukiwa platinum. Kundi lilendelea kupata maplatinum na madhahabu kibwena kwa vibao na maalbamu kama vile "Warm It Up", "Tonight's tha Night" na "Young, Rich & Dangerous". Washirika hawa pia walifahamika sana kwa mtindo wao kuvaa nguo kinyumenyume (mbele nyuma, nyuma mbele). Urafiki wa James Christopher Kelly na Christopher Smith ulianza tangu wakiwa darasa la kwanza. Vijana hawa waligunduliwa na [[Jermaine Dupri]] wa enzi hizo aliyekuwa na miaka 19 - aliwakuta katika Marikiti moja huko mjini Atlanta mnamo mwaka wa 1991. ==Historia== ==Diskografia== ===Albamu=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! rowspan="2"| Mwaka ! rowspan="2"| Maelezo ya albamu ! colspan="6"| Nafasi iliyoshika ! rowspan="2"| Tunukio<br /><small>([[Orodha ya wanamuziki waliouza vizuri|mauzo]])</small> |- style="font-size:smaller;" ! style="width:30px;"| [[Billboard 200|US]]<br><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/|title=Kris Kross Album & Song Chart History – Billboard 200|newspaper=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=September 18, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210111551/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1999-04-10/r-b-hip-hop-albums|archivedate=2010-12-10|url-status=dead}}</ref> ! style="width:30px;"| [[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|US R&B]]<br><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/|title=Kris Kross Album & Song Chart History – R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|newspaper=Billboard|accessdate=September 18, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210111551/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1999-04-10/r-b-hip-hop-albums|archivedate=2010-12-10|url-status=dead}}</ref> ! style="width:30px;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br><ref name=aus>Australian ([[ARIA Charts|ARIA Chart]]) peaks: *Top 50 peaks: {{cite web|url=http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Kris+Kross|title=australian-charts.com – Kris Kross in Australian Charts|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=April 2, 2016}} *Top 100 peaks: {{cite book|last=Ryan|first=Gavin|title=Australia's Music Charts 1988-2010|year=2011|publisher=Moonlight Publishing|location=Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia}}</ref> ! style="width:30px;"| [[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]<br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.austriancharts.at/search.asp?search=kris+kross&cat=a|title=austriancharts.at – Austria Top 40|publisher=austriancharts.at|accessdate=September 19, 2010}}</ref> ! style="width:30px;"| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.swedishcharts.com/search.asp?search=kris+kross&cat=a|title=swedishcharts.com – Swedish charts portal|publisher=swedishcharts.com|accessdate=September 19, 2010}}</ref> ! style="width:30px;"| [[UK Albums Chart|UK]]<br><ref name=uk>{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/27696/kris-kross/|title=Official Charts – Kris Kross|publisher=[[Official Charts Company|The Official UK Charts Company]]|accessdate=April 2, 2016}}</ref> |- | 1992 | style="text-align:left;"| '''''[[Totally Krossed Out]]''''' * Albamu ya kwanza * Tarehe ya kutolewa: March 17, 1992 * Studio: [[Ruffhouse Records|Ruffhouse]]/[[Columbia Records]] | 1 | 1 | 7 | 33 | 30 | 31 | style="text-align:left;"| * [[Australian Recording Industry Association|AUS]]: Gold<ref name=ryan/> * [[Canadian Recording Industry Association|CAN]]: 3× Platinum<ref name="CRIA">{{cite web |url=http://www.cria.ca/goldplat.php |title=Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA): Gold & Platinum |publisher=[[Canadian Recording Industry Association]] |accessdate=September 19, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101019124743/http://cria.ca/goldplat.php |archivedate=2010-10-19 }}</ref> * [[Recording Industry Association of America|US]]: 4× Platinum<ref name="RIAA albums">{{cite web|url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS&artist=Kris%20Kross&format=ALBUM&go=Search&perPage=50|title=RIAA – Gold & Platinum – September 19, 2010: Kris Kross certified singles|publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]]|accessdate=September 19, 2010|archivedate=2013-08-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826040445/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS&artist=Kris%20Kross&format=ALBUM&go=Search&perPage=50}}</ref> |- | 1993 | style="text-align:left;"| '''''[[Da Bomb (album)|Da Bomb]]''''' * Albamu ya pili * Imetolewa: August 3, 1993 * Studio: Ruffhouse/Columbia Records | 13 | 2 | — | — | — | — | style="text-align:left;"| * CAN: Gold<ref name="CRIA" /> * US: Platinum<ref name="RIAA albums" /> |- | 1996 | style="text-align:left;"| '''''[[Young, Rich & Dangerous]]''''' * Albamu ya tatu * Imetolewa: Januari 9, 1996 * Studio: Ruffhouse/Columbia Records | 15 | 2 | — | — | — | — | style="text-align:left;"| * US: Gold<ref name="RIAA albums" /> |- | colspan="10" style="font-size:8pt"| "—" ina- maanisha matoleo hayo hayajashika chati. |} === Albamu za remix === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Mwaka ! Maelezo ya albamu |- | 1996 | style="text-align:left;"| '''''[[Best of Kris Kross Remixed '92 '94 '96]]''''' * Albamu ya kwanza remix * Imetolewa: Novemba 26, 1996 * Studio: Ruffhouse/Columbia Records |} === Compilation albums === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Mwaka ! Maelezo ya albamu |- | 1998 | style="text-align:left;"| '''''[[Gonna Make U Jump]]''''' * Albamu ya kwanza ya kompilsheni * Imetolewa: April 28, 1998 * Studio: Ruffhouse/Columbia Records |} === Vibao === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! rowspan="2"| Mwaka ! rowspan="2"| Kibao ! colspan="10"| Nafasi iliyoshika ! rowspan="2"| [[Music recording sales certification|Nukio]]<br><small>([[Mauzo bora ya muziki|mauzo]])</small> ! rowspan="2"| Albamu |- style="font-size:smaller;" ! style="width:30px;"| [[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/|title=Kris Kross Album & Song Chart History – Hot 100|publisher=''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]''|accessdate=September 18, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210111551/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1999-04-10/r-b-hip-hop-albums|archivedate=2010-12-10|url-status=dead}}</ref> ! style="width:30px;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br><ref name=aus/> ! style="width:30px;"| [[Ultratop 50|BEL<br>(Vl)]]<br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/search.asp?search=Kris%20Kross&cat=s|title=ultratop.be – Belgian charts portal|publisher=ultratop.be|accessdate=September 19, 2010}}</ref> ! style="width:30px;"| [[RPM (magazine)|CAN]]<br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-110.01-e.php?PHPSESSID=issg20vt91fjdq72l2pq99o710&q1=Kris+Kross&q2=Top+Singles&interval=20 |title=Results - RPM - Library and Archives Canada |website=Collectionscanada.gc.ca |date= |accessdate=2016-02-23}}</ref> ! style="width:30px;"| [[French Singles Chart|FRA]]<br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://lescharts.com/search.asp?search=Kris+Kross&cat=s|title=lescharts.com – French charts portal|publisher=lescharts.com|accessdate=September 19, 2010}}</ref> ! style="width:30px;"| [[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://irishcharts.ie/search/placement|title=irishcharts.ie – Irish charts portal|publisher=irishcharts.ie|accessdate=September 19, 2010|archive-date=2011-07-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721125210/http://irishcharts.ie/search/placement|url-status=dead}}</ref> ! style="width:30px;"| [[New Zealand Singles Chart|NZ]]<br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.charts.org.nz/search.asp?search=Kris+Kross&cat=s|title=charts.org.nz – New Zealand charts portal|publisher=charts.org.nz|accessdate=September 19, 2010}}</ref> ! style="width:30px;"| [[Swiss Singles Chart|SUI]]<br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.swisscharts.com/search.asp?search=Kris%20Kross&cat=s|title=swisscharts.com– Swiss charts portal|publisher=swisscharts.com|accessdate=September 19, 2010}}</ref> ! style="width:30px;"| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.swedishcharts.com/search.asp?cat=s&search=kris+kross|title=swedishcharts.com – Swedish charts portal|publisher=swedishcharts.com|accessdate=September 19, 2010}}</ref> ! style="width:30px;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br><ref name=uk/> |- | rowspan="4"| 1992 | style="text-align:left;"| "[[Jump (Kris Kross song)|Jump]]" | 1 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | style="text-align:left;"| * [[Recording Industry Association of America|US]]: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA singles">{{cite web|url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS&artist=Kris%20Kross&format=SINGLE&go=Search&perPage=50|title=RIAA – Gold & Platinum – September 19, 2010: Kris Kross certified singles|publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]]|accessdate=September 19, 2010|archivedate=2015-09-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924155925/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS&artist=Kris%20Kross&format=SINGLE&go=Search&perPage=50}}</ref> * [[Australian Recording Industry Association|AUS]]: Platinum<ref name=ryan>{{cite book|last=Ryan|first=Gavin|title=Australia's Music Charts 1988-2010|year=2011|publisher=Moonlight Publishing|location=Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia}}</ref> | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="4"| ''Totally Krossed Out'' |- | style="text-align:left;"| "[[Warm It Up]]" | 13 | 21 | 21 | — | 44 | 16 | 3 | 34 | 34 | 16 | style="text-align:left;"| * US: Gold<ref name="RIAA singles" /> |- | style="text-align:left;"| "[[I Missed the Bus]]" | 63 | 95 | — | — | — | — | 28 | — | — | 57 | |- | style="text-align:left;"| "[[It's a Shame (Kris Kross song)|It's a Shame]]" | — | — | 35 | — | — | 27 | 19 | — | — | 31 | |- | rowspan="2"| 1993 | style="text-align:left;"| "[[Alright (Kris Kross song)|Alright]]"(with [[Super Cat]])</small> | 19 | 97 | — | — | — | — | 8 | — | — | 47 | style="text-align:left;"| * US: Gold<ref name="RIAA singles" /> | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3"| ''Da Bomb'' |- | style="text-align:left;"| "I'm Real" | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | 1994 | style="text-align:left;"| "[[Da Bomb (song)|Da Bomb]]" <small>(with [[Da Brat]])</small> | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | 1995 | style="text-align:left;"| "[[Tonite's tha Night]]" | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | 48 | — | — | style="text-align:left;"| * US: Gold<ref name="RIAA singles" /> | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"| ''Young, Rich, & Dangerous'' |- | 1996 | style="text-align:left;"| "[[Live and Die for Hip Hop]]" | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | 30 | — | — | — | |- | colspan="15" style="font-size:8pt"| "—" ina-maanisha haijatolewa au haijashika chati |} ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya Nje== * [http://www.kriskross.com www.kriskross.com] * [http://www.chrishesmith.com Smith's official website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chrishesmith.com/ |date=20140901060209 }} * [http://www.urbanemuse.com Smith's official art website] * [http://www.onelifeentertainment.com Smith's official label website] {{Kris Kross}} [[Category:Wanamuziki wa hip hop wa Marekani]] [[Category:Marapa wa Marekani]] 3ncrnf81v6debnk6d87saf1bf6iiwvs 0 94399 1615094 1597360 2026-11-07T11:13:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615094 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Kylian Mbappé |picha = [[File:Kylian Mbappe France v Senegal 16 June 2026-391 (cropped).jpg|noborder|250px]] |caption = Mbappé katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] |jinakamili = Kylian Mbappé Lottin |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1998|12|20|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Paris]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Ufaransa]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.78}} |nafasi = [[Mshambuliaji]] |klabuyasasa = [[Real Madrid]] |nambayaklabu = 10 |miakayaujana = 2004–2013 |Timuzaujana = AS Bondy |miakayaujana2 = 2013–2015 |Timuzaujana2 = Clairefontaine |miakayaujana3 = 2013–2015 |Timuzaujana3 = Monaco |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2015–2016 |clubs1 = AS Monaco II |caps1 = 12 |goals1 = 4 |years2 = 2015–2017 |clubs2 = AS Monaco |caps2 = 41 |goals2 = 16 |years3 = 2017–2018 |clubs3 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] (mkopo) |caps3 = 27 |goals3 = 13 |years4 = 2018–2024 |clubs4 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] |caps4 = 178 |goals4 = 162 |years5 = 2024– |clubs5 = [[Real Madrid]] |caps5 = 65 |goals5 = 56 |nationalyears1 = 2014 |nationalteam1 = Ufaransa U17 |nationalcaps1 = 2 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalyears2 = 2016 |nationalteam2 = Ufaransa U19 |nationalcaps2 = 11 |nationalgoals2 = 7 |nationalyears3 = 2017– |nationalteam3 = [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Ufaransa|Ufaransa]] |nationalcaps3 = 105 |nationalgoals3 = 62 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 11 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 11 Agosti 2026 }} '''Kylian Mbappé Lottin''' (alizaliwa [[20 Desemba]] [[1998]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Ufaransa]] ambaye anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya ligi ya [[La Liga]], [[Real Madrid]], na pia ni nahodha wa [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi duniani na mmoja wa wachezaji mahiri zaidi wa Kifaransa wa muda wote, huku akijulikana kwa kasi yake kubwa, uwezo wa kupiga chenga, na umaliziaji wa hali ya juu.<ref name=":72">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2025-04-11|title=The 25 Best French Players of All Time—Ranked|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/the-best-french-soccer-players-of-all-time-ranking-the-top-10|access-date=2026-07-19|website=SI|language=en-US|archive-date=18 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260718042742/https://www.si.com/soccer/the-best-french-soccer-players-of-all-time-ranking-the-top-10|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":102">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Hill|first=Courtney|title=FIFA World Cup 2026: Where does Kylian Mbappé rank in the list of France's greatest-ever players?|url=https://www.olympics.com/en/news/fifa-world-cup-2026-where-does-kylian-mbappe-rank-in-the-list-of-frances-greatest-ever-players|access-date=18 July 2026|publisher=[[Olympics]]}}</ref> Mbappé amefunga zaidi ya mabao 400 katika taaluma yake ya soka la wakubwa, akiwa mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] (mabao 256), mfungaji bora wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa (mabao 66), na mfungaji bora wa muda wote katika historia ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] (mabao 22).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|first=Omar|last=Garrick|title=Kylian Mbappe becomes Paris Saint-Germain's all-time leading goalscorer|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|date=5 March 2023|access-date=20 July 2026|website=The New York Times|archive-date=17 November 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251117201921/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=More history for Mbappe: France's new record scorer|url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/kylian-mbappe-france-record-scorer|date=16 June 2026|access-date=20 July 2026|website=FIFA|archive-date=20 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260720115108/https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/kylian-mbappe-france-record-scorer|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kylian Mbappé surpasses Lionel Messi's all-time World Cup goal-scoring record|url=https://www.espn.com/football/story/_/id/49257085/kylian-mbappe-lionel-messi-all-world-cup-goals-record|date=18 July 2026|access-date=18 July 2026|website=ESPN|archive-date=20 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260720031422/https://www.espn.com/football/story/_/id/49257085/kylian-mbappe-lionel-messi-all-world-cup-goals-record|url-status=live}}</ref> Akiwa alizaliwa mjini Paris na kulelewa katika wilaya ya [[Bondy]], Mbappé alianza taaluma yake ya soka la wakubwa mnamo mwaka 2015 akiwa na Monaco, ambapo alitwaa taji la [[Ligue 1]] msimu wa 2016–17, ikiwa ni taji la kwanza la klabu hiyo baada ya miaka 17. Mnamo mwaka 2017, akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, alijiunga na Paris Saint-Germain kwa ada ya uhamisho iliyofikia euro milioni 180, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji wa pili ghali zaidi duniani.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappes-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |title=PSG trigger Kylian Mbappe's permanent transfer from Monaco |publisher=ESPN |date=19 February 2018 |access-date=19 February 2018 |archive-date=1 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401165055/http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappe-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |url-status=live}}</ref> Alishinda mataji 15 akiwa na PSG, ikijumuisha mataji sita ya Ligue 1 na mataji manne ya [[Coupe de France]], huku akiiwezesha timu hiyo kufika fainali ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya]] mwaka 2020. Alimaliza pia akiwa mfungaji bora wa ligi hiyo mara sita (rekodi) na kutwaa tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Ligue 1 mara tano. Mnamo mwaka 2024, Mbappé alijiunga na Real Madrid kama mchezaji huru, na katika msimu wake wa kwanza alifunga kwenye michezo ya UEFA Super Cup na FIFA Intercontinental Cup na kusaidia Madrid kutwaa mataji hayo yote mawili. Alishinda tuzo ya European Golden Shoe mnamo 2025, na alikuwa mfungaji bora wa La Liga mnamo 2025 na 2026, pamoja na kuwa mfungaji bora wa UEFA Champions League mnamo 2026. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Mbappé alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya wakubwa akiwakilisha Ufaransa mwaka 2017. Kwenye [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2018]], alikuwa kijana wa pili baada ya [[Pelé]] kufunga kwenye fainali ya Kombe la Dunia na kutwaa ubingwa huo, akitunukiwa tuzo ya Mchezaji Mdogo Bora wa Kombe la Dunia na Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Ufaransa. Aliiwezesha Ufaransa kutwaa taji la UEFA Nations League mwaka 2021, akiwa mfungaji bora wa hatua ya fainali. Kwenye Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 2022, Mbappé aliiongoza Ufaransa hadi fainali ya pili mfululizo, ambapo alifunga mabao matatu (hat-trick). Alivunja rekodi ya kufunga mabao mengi zaidi katika fainali za Kombe la Dunia (mabao 4), na akatwaa tuzo ya Kiatu cha Dhahabu (Golden Boot) na Mpira wa Fedha (Silver Ball). Kwenye Kombe la Dunia la 2026, Mbappé alitwaa tena tuzo ya Kiatu cha Dhahabu baada ya kufunga mabao 10, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji wa tatu kufunga mabao mengi zaidi kwenye mashindano mamoja ya Kombe la Dunia akilingana na [[Gerd Müller]], na akawa mchezaji wa kwanza katika historia kushinda tuzo ya Kiatu cha Dhahabu cha Kombe la Dunia mara mbili.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49394546/fifa-world-cup-2026-stats-kylian-mbappe-tops-lionel-messi-22-michael-olise-breaks-pele-record-7-jude-bellingham-7-most-ever-england|access-date=2026-07-19|website=ESPN|title=FIFA World Cup 2026 stats: Mbappé tops Messi with 22; Olise breaks Pelé's record with 7; Bellingham's 7 most-ever for England|archive-date=19 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260719145919/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49394546/fifa-world-cup-2026-stats-kylian-mbappe-tops-lionel-messi-22-michael-olise-breaks-pele-record-7-jude-bellingham-7-most-ever-england|url-status=live}}</ref> Mbappé alishika nafasi ya pili kwenye tuzo ya [[Mchezaji bora wa mwaka wa FIFA|Mchezaji Bora wa Kiume wa FIFA]] (''The Best FIFA Men's Player'') mnamo 2022 na kushika nafasi ya tatu kwenye tuzo ya [[Ballon d'Or]] mwaka 2023. Alitajwa kuwa mfungaji bora wa mashindano ya UEFA Champions League kwa msimu mara mbili na alitwaa tuzo ya Mfungaji Bora wa Dunia wa IFFHS mara mbili. Amechaguliwa kwenye kikosi cha dunia cha FIFPRO World 11 mara sita na kikosi cha dunia cha IFFHS mara tano. Alitunukiwa tuzo ya Golden Boy mwaka 2017 na tuzo ya Kopa Trophy mnamo 2018. Katika msimu wa 2021–22 wa Ligue 1, alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kumaliza akiwa mfungaji bora na pia mtoa pasi za mabao (assists) nyingi zaidi kwenye ligi hiyo. Mbappé alitajwa na jarida la Time kama mmoja wa watu 100 wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi duniani mnamo 2023, na aliorodheshwa na jarida la ''Forbes'' kama mmoja wa wanamichezo wanaolipwa fedha nyingi zaidi duniani mwaka 2023 na 2024. == Maisha ya awali == Kylian Mbappé Lottin<ref>{{cite news |title=Kylian Mbappé |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/FootballFicheJoueur58221.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260518151142/https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/FootballFicheJoueur58221.html |archive-date=18 May 2026 |access-date=5 December 2022 |newspaper=L'Équipe |location=Paris}}</ref> alizaliwa mnamo 20 Desemba 1998<ref>{{cite web |title=Kylian Mbappé: Overview |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231388/kylian-mbappe |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821201159/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231388/kylian-mbappe |archive-date=21 August 2020 |access-date=23 August 2020 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Paris,<ref name="ninjaturtle2">{{cite web |last=Chevrier |first=Paul |date=20 December 2017 |title=Kylian Mbappé: La Tortue Ninja du Foot Français |trans-title=The Ninja Turtle of French Football |url=http://levestiairedusport.fr/article/kylian-mbappe-tortue-ninja-foot-francais-2/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404142807/http://levestiairedusport.fr/article/kylian-mbappe-tortue-ninja-foot-francais-2/ |archive-date=4 April 2019 |website=Le Vestiaire du Sport |language=fr}}</ref> na kulelewa huko Bondy, [[Seine-Saint-Denis]], kaskazini mashariki mwa mji huo.<ref>{{cite web |last=Laurens |first=Julien |date=15 April 2020 |title=Ready to take over from Messi and Ronaldo? Why Kylian Mbappe could define the next era of football |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/kylian-mbappe-best-player-world-messi-ronaldo-psg-france-world-cup |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200423200718/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/kylian-mbappe-best-player-world-messi-ronaldo-psg-france-world-cup |archive-date=23 April 2020 |access-date=23 August 2020 |website=FourFourTwo |publisher=Future}}</ref> Baba yake, Wilfrid Mbappé, ni kocha wa mpira wa miguu mwenye asili ya [[Kamerun]] kutoka kisiwa cha Djébalè.<ref>{{cite web |date=8 July 2023 |title=Cameroun: le footballeur Kylian Mbappé renoue avec ses racines à Djébalè |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20230708-cameroun-le-footballeur-kylian-mbapp%C3%A9-renoue-avec-ses-racines-%C3%A0-dj%C3%A9bal%C3%A8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123134842/https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20230708-cameroun-le-footballeur-kylian-mbapp%C3%A9-renoue-avec-ses-racines-%C3%A0-dj%C3%A9bal%C3%A8 |archive-date=23 January 2024 |accessdate=23 January 2024 |publisher=Radio France Internationale |language=fr}}</ref> Mama yake ambaye pia ni [[wakala]] wake, Fayza Lamari, ana asili ya nchini [[Aljeria]] na ni aliyekuwa mchezaji wa mchezo wa mpira wa mikono (handball).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gouaillard |first1=Frédéric |last2=Detout |first2=Arnaud |last3=Sévérac |first3=Dominique |last4=Perrin |first4=Laurent |title=Sa famille, l'avenir de son fils, l'argent : les confessions de Fayza Lamari|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/sa-famille-lavenir-de-son-fils-largent-les-confessions-de-fayza-lamari-mere-de-kylian-mbappe-06-10-2021-24OQERZEIVFQJJ7QYFES6WRFRE.php |website=Le Parisien |date=6 October 2021 |access-date=14 December 2022 |archive-date=14 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214181353/https://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/sa-famille-lavenir-de-son-fils-largent-les-confessions-de-fayza-lamari-mere-de-kylian-mbappe-06-10-2021-24OQERZEIVFQJJ7QYFES6WRFRE.php |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4618402/2023/06/21/kylian-mbappe-transfer-mum-contract/ |title=Kylian Mbappe's mother and the rise of one of football's toughest dealmakers |first1=Oliver |last1=Kay |access-date=31 August 2023 |website=[[The Athletic]] |archive-date=31 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831082725/https://theathletic.com/4618402/2023/06/21/kylian-mbappe-transfer-mum-contract/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/cameroon-football-fans-cheer-kylian-mbappe-french-player-africa-ties/4470675.html |title=Cameroon Football Fans Cheer for French Player with Ties to Africa |last=Kindzeka |first=Moki Edwin |publisher=Voice of America |access-date=16 July 2018 |archive-date=16 July 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180716025253/https://www.voanews.com/a/cameroon-football-fans-cheer-kylian-mbappe-french-player-africa-ties/4470675.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Mbappé ana mdogo wake wa kiume, [[Ethan Mbappé|Ethan]], ambaye pia anacheza mpira wa miguu katika klabu ya [[Lille OSC|Lille]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Brother of PSG star scores on his debut |url=https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/kylian-mbappes-brother-ethan-scores-for-psg-in-debut-match-id8188670.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716054110/https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/kylian-mbappes-brother-ethan-scores-for-psg-in-debut-match-id8188670.html |archive-date=16 July 2018 |access-date=15 July 2018 |newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]] |agency=Pulse}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=15 December 2016 |title=Coupe de la Ligue: Un joueur avec des origines Algériennes marque un triplé |trans-title=Coupe de la Ligue: A player with Algerian origins scores a hat-trick |url=http://dzballon.com/coupe-de-la-ligue-un-joueur-avec-des-origines-algeriennes-marque-un-triple/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329235143/http://dzballon.com/coupe-de-la-ligue-un-joueur-avec-des-origines-algeriennes-marque-un-triple/ |archive-date=29 March 2017 |access-date=29 March 2017 |website=Dzballon.com}}</ref> Kaka yao wa kambo, Jirès Kembo Ekoko, alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa.<ref>{{cite web |date=20 December 2015 |title=Le jeune monégasque Mbappé sur les traces de Thierry Henry |trans-title=The young Monégasque Mbappé on the steps of Thierry Henry |url=http://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/Football/Le-jeune-monegasque-Mbappe-sur-les-traces-de-Thierry-Henry-765033 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701194416/https://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/Football/Le-jeune-monegasque-Mbappe-sur-les-traces-de-Thierry-Henry-765033 |archive-date=1 July 2018 |access-date=2 July 2018 |website=Le Journal du Dimanche}}</ref> Akiwa mtoto, Mbappé alisoma katika shule ya binafsi ya Katoliki huko Bondy, ambapo alionekana mwenye akili nyingi darasani ingawa alikuwa mkorofi kidogo. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 15, alianza kujifunza lugha ya Kihispania, na hatimaye akaimudu vyema. Wakati wa ujana wake, timu aliyokuwa akiipenda zaidi Mbappé ilikuwa Real Madrid,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.calciomercato.com/news/l-infanzia-rossonera-di-mbappe-gli-regalammo-una-maglia-di-robin-48229 |title=L'infanzia rossonera di Mbappé: 'Gli regalammo una maglia di Robinho, ma diceva che avrebbe giocato nel Real' |language=it |trans-title=Mbappé's Rossoneri childhood: 'We gave him a Robinho shirt, but he said he would play for Real' |date=5 June 2022 |website=calciomercato.com |access-date=5 June 2022 |archive-date=5 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605131203/https://www.calciomercato.com/news/l-infanzia-rossonera-di-mbappe-gli-regalammo-una-maglia-di-robin-48229 |url-status=live }}</ref> na pia aliishabikia [[AC Milan]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/psg/2022/05/24/628cc90822601d0d028b45b9.html |title=Mbappe: When I was young I supported AC Milan |newspaper=Marca |location=Madrid |date=24 May 2022 |access-date=7 June 2022 |archive-date=5 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605142102/https://www.marca.com/en/football/psg/2022/05/24/628cc90822601d0d028b45b9.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/liga-francesa/2022/05/24/628caddc268e3e5b628b459a.html |title=Ligue 1: Mbappé: 'De pequeño animaba al Milan' |newspaper=Marca |location=Madrid |date=24 May 2022 |access-date=7 June 2022 |archive-date=5 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605140121/https://www.marca.com/futbol/liga-francesa/2022/05/24/628caddc268e3e5b628b459a.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Wachezaji waliokuwa mifano ya kuigwa kwake walikuwa ni pamoja na [[Zinedine Zidane]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Magee |first=Will |date=20 January 2020 |title='Zidane was my idol as a kid': Mbappe opens up on childhood heroes |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/mbappe-reveals-that-zidane-was-his-first-idol/1lc6kly7pm20b1v7trqowscvby |access-date=31 August 2023 |website=Goal |archive-date=22 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922104803/https://www.goal.com/en/news/mbappe-reveals-that-zidane-was-his-first-idol/1lc6kly7pm20b1v7trqowscvby |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Cristiano Ronaldo]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3326678/psgs-kylian-mbappe-real-madrids-cristiano-ronaldo-was-childhood-idol |title=PSG's Kylian Mbappe: Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo was childhood 'idol' |last=Garcia |first=Adriana |date=27 December 2017 |publisher=ESPN |access-date=27 December 2017 |archive-date=27 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227201337/http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3326678/psgs-kylian-mbappe-real-madrids-cristiano-ronaldo-was-childhood-idol |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Neymar]], [[Ronaldinho]], [[Lionel Messi]], [[Ronaldo|Ronaldo Nazário]], [[Eden Hazard]], na [[Thierry Henry]]. Mnamo Mei 2024, siku chache kabla ya kutangazwa kwa usajili wake kwenda Real Madrid, Mbappé alieleza kuwa bado anaifuatilia AC Milan na angependa kuichezea siku zijazo.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://sempremilan.com/kylian-mbappe-love-ac-milan-future-move | title=Mbappe professes love for Milan and hints at future move: "I watch all their matches" | date=28 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604083056/https://sempremilan.com/kylian-mbappe-love-ac-milan-future-move |archive-date=4 June 2024}}</ref> == Klabu == Mbappé alianza taaluma yake ya soka katika klabu ya AS Bondy akiwa na umri wa miaka sita, alifundishwa na makocha kadhaa akiwemo baba yake. Baadaye, Mbappé alihamia chuo cha mpira wa miguu cha INF Clairefontaine. Kiwango chake cha kuvutia kilipelekea klabu nyingi kujaribu kumsajili, zikiwemo Real Madrid, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], na [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]].<ref name="Youth">{{cite news |title=Kylian Mbappe: How France World Cup star rose to prominence |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44669497 |website=BBC Sport |date=1 July 2018 |access-date=1 July 2018 |archive-date=3 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703152535/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44669497 |url-status=live}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 11, Real Madrid ilimwalika kufanya mazoezi na timu yao ya vijana wa chini ya umri wa miaka 12.<ref>{{cite news |date=1 September 2017 |title=Kylian Mbappe joins Paris St-Germain: Why an 18-year-old is worth £166m |website=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40904612 |access-date=12 December 2020 |archive-date=14 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114231644/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40904612 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mbappé alifuatiliwa pia na klabu ya Caen kwa miaka mitatu, lakini kushushwa kwao daraja kutoka Ligue 1 mnamo 2012 na kushindwa kupanda tena daraja kukazuia uwezo wao wa kumsajili.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lainé |first1=Guillaume |title=Insolite. Le jour où Kylian Mbappé aurait dû signer au SM Caen |trans-title=Unexpected. The day that Kylian Mbappé should have signed for SM Caen |url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/sport/football/sm-caen/monaco-manchester-city-kylian-mbappe-etait-proche-de-signer-caen-4860925 |access-date=28 May 2024 |work=[[Ouest-France]] |date=16 March 2017 |language=French |archive-date=6 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306033440/https://www.ouest-france.fr/sport/football/sm-caen/monaco-manchester-city-kylian-mbappe-etait-proche-de-signer-caen-4860925 |url-status=live }}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 14, Mbappé alisafiri kwenda London kwa mwaliko wa Chelsea, ambapo alicheza mechi moja ya timu yao ya vijana dhidi ya Charlton Athletic.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/arsene-wenger-likened-him-thierry-henry-but-who-arsenal-target-kylian-mbappe-a7565971.html |title=Arsene Wenger has likened him to Thierry Henry – but who is Arsenal target Kylian Mbappe? |date=6 February 2017 |newspaper=The Independent |access-date=31 May 2017 |archive-date=17 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817084227/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/arsene-wenger-likened-him-thierry-henry-but-who-arsenal-target-kylian-mbappe-a7565971.html |url-status=live}}</ref> === Monaco === Mnamo Julai 2013, akiwa na umri wa miaka 14, Mbappé alijiunga na chuo cha vijana cha Monaco. Klabu hiyo ilifanikiwa kumpatia mkataba wa miaka mitatu licha ya juhudi za Real Madrid kutaka kumsajili.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Les grandes dates de la jeune carrière de Kylian Mbappé (Monaco), prêté au PSG |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Les-grandes-dates-de-la-jeune-carriere-de-kylian-mbappe-monaco-prete-au-psg/828990 |access-date=31 August 2023 |website=L'Équipe |language=fr |archive-date=31 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831003950/https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Les-grandes-dates-de-la-jeune-carriere-de-kylian-mbappe-monaco-prete-au-psg/828990 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="monacoteen">{{cite news |date=3 September 2016 |title=Kylian Mbappe: the Monaco teen who might be Europe's most wanted youngster |website=FourFourTwo |publisher=Future |url=http://www.fourfourtwo.com/sg/features/kylian-mbappe-monaco-teen-who-might-be-europes-most-wanted-youngster |access-date=23 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205153728/http://www.fourfourtwo.com/sg/features/kylian-mbappe-monaco-teen-who-might-be-europes-most-wanted-youngster |archive-date=5 February 2017}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 2015, Mbappé alipandishwa na kocha Leonardo Jardim kuwa sehemu ya timu ya akiba ya Monaco. Hata hivyo, uwezo na ukomavu wake mkubwa vilifanya apandishwe hadi timu ya kwanza baada ya wiki tatu tu.<ref>{{Rejea habari |access-date=2 May 2021 |title=Mbappe: Made in Manchester |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504165457/https://www.skysports.com/football/story-telling/11095/12292674/kylian-mbappe-back-in-manchester-the-story-of-psg-forwards-first-champions-league-goal-for-monaco-at-the-etihad-stadium |archive-date=4 May 2021 |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/story-telling/11095/12292674/kylian-mbappe-back-in-manchester-the-story-of-psg-forwards-first-champions-league-goal-for-monaco-at-the-etihad-stadium |last=Bate |first=Adam |work=Sky Sports }}</ref> Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya kwanza mnamo 2 Desemba, katika sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya Caen kwenye ligi ya Ligue 1. Mbappé, akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, alikuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi kuwahi kuchezea timu ya kwanza ya Monaco, akivunja rekodi iliyokuwa ikishikiliwa na [[Thierry Henry]] tangu mwaka 1994.<ref name="monacoteen"/><ref name="soccerwayperform">{{cite web |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/players/kylian-mbappe-lottin/377149/ |title=K. Mbappé: Summary |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250424175641/https://uk.soccerway.com/players/kylian-mbappe-lottin/377149/ |archive-date=24 April 2025 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo 20 Februari 2016, Mbappé alifunga bao lake la kwanza kwa timu ya kwanza, na kuwa mfungaji mdogo zaidi wa timu ya kwanza katika historia ya Monaco.<ref>{{cite news |title=European round-up: What you might have missed |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/35623020 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=23 February 2016 |archive-date=22 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160222165039/http://www.bbc.com/sport/football/35623020}}</ref> === Paris Saint-Germain === [[Faili:Mbappe Messi Neymar.jpg|thumb|Mbappé (kushoto) [[Lionel Messi|Messi]] (katika) na [[Neymar Jr|Neymar]] (kulia) mnamo 2021 katika klabu ya [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|PSG]]]] Mnamo [[31 Agosti]] 2017, Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) ilitangaza kumsajili Mbappé kutoka Monaco kwa mkopo na chaguo la kumnunua kwa ada ya euro milioni 180, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi na wa pili kwa gharama kubwa katika historia ya soka.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappes-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |title=PSG trigger Kylian Mbappe's permanent transfer from Monaco |publisher=ESPN |date=19 February 2018 |access-date=19 February 2018 |archive-date=1 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401165055/http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappe-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |url-status=live}}</ref> Alipofika klabuni hapo, aliunda safu kali ya ushambuliaji akishirikiana na [[Neymar]] na [[Edinson Cavani]]. Katika msimu wake wa kwanza, alishinda taji lake la kwanza la [[Ligue 1]] akiwa na PSG na kutwaa tuzo ya Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year. Katika msimu wa 2018–19, Mbappé alitajwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Ligue 1 (Ligue 1 Player of the Year) na mfungaji bora wa ligi hiyo baada ya kufunga mabao 33. Mnamo mwaka 2020, aliiwezesha PSG kufika fainali yao ya kwanza ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya]], ingawa walipoteza 1–0 dhidi ya Bayern Munich. ==== 2021–2024: Mfungaji bora wa muda wote na msimu wa mwisho ==== Katika msimu wa 2021–22, Mbappé alihitimisha msimu akiwa mfungaji bora (mabao 28) na pia mtoa pasi za mabao nyingi zaidi (assists 17) katika Ligue 1, na kuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kufanya hivyo katika historia ya ligi hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/026d-13576e235a82-2cfb6b06ef27-1000--kylian-mbappe-goals-records-stats-and-claims-to-fame-how/|title=Kylian Mbappé goals, records, stats and claims to fame|publisher=UEFA|access-date=17 June 2026}}</ref> Mnamo [[4 Machi]] 2023, alifunga bao lake la 201 kwa PSG katika ushindi wa 4–2 dhidi ya Nantes, na kuvunja rekodi ya Edinson Cavani ya kuwa mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa klabu hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|first=Omar|last=Garrick|title=Kylian Mbappe becomes Paris Saint-Germain's all-time leading goalscorer|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|date=5 March 2023|access-date=20 July 2026|website=The New York Times|archive-date=17 November 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251117201921/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|url-status=live}}</ref> Alimaliza taaluma yake katika klabu hiyo mnamo Mei 2024 akiwa ameshinda mataji 15 (ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji sita ya Ligue 1) na kufunga jumla ya mabao 256 katika michezo yote kabla ya kuhamia Real Madrid kama mchezaji huru. === Real Madrid === ==== 2024–2025: Msimu wa kwanza, rekodi za ufungaji na European Golden Shoe ==== [[File:Kylian Mbappe at Real Madrid's game versus Juventus Turin on 22 October 2025 (3).jpeg|thumb|upright|Mbappé akiichezea [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] mnamo 2025]] Mnamo [[3 Juni]] 2024, klabu ya La Liga ya Real Madrid ilitangaza kwamba Mbappé alikuwa ametia saini mkataba wa miaka mitano na klabu hiyo, na kuhitimisha sakata la usajili lililodumu kwa miaka saba.<ref name=":8">{{cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Official Announcement: Mbappé |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/comunicado-oficial-mbappe-03-06-2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603180425/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/comunicado-oficial-mbappe-03-06-2024 |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=[[Real Madrid CF]]}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Rejea tovuti |date=3 June 2024 |title=Mbappé signs for Real Madrid |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-nuevo-jugador-del-real-madrid-03-06-2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603194608/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-nuevo-jugador-del-real-madrid-03-06-2024 |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=Real Madrid CF |language=en-US}}</ref> Uhamisho wake kwenda Madrid ulifuatiwa na mchakato mrefu wa mazungumzo, ukiashiria nafasi yake kama mmoja wa wachezaji wanaosakwa sana duniani.<ref>{{cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Kylian Mbappé completes Real Madrid transfer after PSG exit |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/40121124/kylian-mbappe-completes-real-madrid-transfer-psg-exit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240829213746/https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/40121124/kylian-mbappe-completes-real-madrid-transfer-psg-exit |archive-date=29 August 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Baada ya kutia saini alisema: "Ni ndoto iliyotimia. Nina furaha kubwa na fahari kujiunga na klabu ya ndoto zangu."<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=3 June 2024 |title=Kylian Mbappe says Real Madrid move 'a dream come true' |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c199z0819vno |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=BBC Sport |language=en-GB |archive-date=29 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241129000142/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c199z0819vno |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 16 Julai, Mbappé alitambulishwa rasmi kama mchezaji wa Real Madrid katika uwanja wa [[Uwanja wa michezo wa Santiago Bernabéu|Santiago Bernabéu]], akivalia jezi namba 9. Utambulisho wake ulihudhuriwa na mashabiki 80,000. Mbappé aliichezea Real Madrid mechi yake ya kwanza mnamo [[14 Agosti]] 2024 kwenye UEFA Super Cup dhidi ya Atalanta, ambapo alifunga bao la pili katika ushindi wa 2–0.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Salamanca |first1=Rodrigo |date=14 August 2024 |title=Goals from Valverde and Mbappé earn Real Madrid a record sixth European Super Cup. |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/reports/cronica-final-supercopa-de-europa-14-08-2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240826031619/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/reports/cronica-final-supercopa-de-europa-14-08-2024 |archive-date=26 August 2024 |access-date=14 August 2024 |publisher=Real Madrid CF}}</ref> Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika La Liga mnamo tarehe 18 Agosti, wakati wa sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya Mallorca.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Real Madrid's Kylian Mbappe held scoreless in La Liga debut as Los Blancos earn frustrating draw at Mallorca |url=https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/real-madrids-kylian-mbappe-held-scoreless-in-la-liga-debut-as-los-blancos-earn-frustrating-draw-at-mallorca/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240821181415/https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/real-madrids-kylian-mbappe-held-scoreless-in-la-liga-debut-as-los-blancos-earn-frustrating-draw-at-mallorca/amp/ |archive-date=21 August 2024 |access-date=19 August 2024 |work=[[CBS Sports]]|date=18 August 2024 }}</ref> Mnamo 1 Septemba, alifunga mabao yake ya kwanza mawili katika La Liga wakati wa ushindi wa Madrid wa 2–0 dhidi ya [[Real Betis]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last= |date=1 September 2024 |title=Mbappe opens his LaLiga account and leads Real Madrid past Real Betis |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/spanish-football/2024/09/01/66d4cc2746163f9c238b45cc.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240909121908/https://amp.marca.com/en/football/spanish-football/2024/09/01/66d4cc2746163f9c238b45cc.html |archive-date=9 September 2024 |access-date=1 September 2024 |publisher=MARCA |language=en}}</ref> Baadaye mwezi huo, alifunga bao lake la kwanza la UEFA Champions League akiwa na klabu hiyo katika ushindi wa 3–1 dhidi ya VfB Stuttgart kwenye mechi ya ufunguzi ya mfumo mpya wa hatua ya ligi ya UEFA Champions League.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last= |date=17 September 2024 |title=Real Madrid 3–1 Stuttgart: UEFA Champions League 2024/25 League phase |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/2042038--real-madrid-vs-stuttgart/ |access-date=18 September 2024 |publisher=UEFA |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Corrigan |first=Dermot |date=17 September 2024 |title=Real Madrid 3 Stuttgart 1: Mbappe scores on big night but issues remain for Ancelotti |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5770773/2024/09/17/real-madrid-mbappe-stuttgart/ |access-date=18 September 2024 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=18 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240918005732/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5770773/2024/09/17/real-madrid-mbappe-stuttgart/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 10 Desemba, Mbappé alifunga bao lake la 50 la UEFA Champions League katika ushindi wa 3–2 dhidi ya Atalanta, na kuwa mchezaji wa pili mdogo zaidi kufikisha idadi hiyo baada ya Lionel Messi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Mukherjee |first=Soham |date=11 December 2024 |title=Kylian Mbappe reaches massive Champions League milestone only bettered by Lionel Messi with goal for Real Madrid at Atalanta |url=https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-reaches-massive-champions-league-milestone-lionel-messi-goal-real-madrid-atalanta/bltf9d56e8d6f9cef00#csdaa81ece0775f832 |access-date=14 December 2024 |website=[[Goal (website)|Goal]] |archive-date=24 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241224224447/https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-reaches-massive-champions-league-milestone-lionel-messi-goal-real-madrid-atalanta/bltf9d56e8d6f9cef00#csdaa81ece0775f832 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo 25 Januari 2025, Mbappé alifunga hat-trick yake ya kwanza akiwa na Madrid katika ushindi wa 3–0 dhidi ya Real Valladolid.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Thomas|first=Marissa|title=Real Valladolid 0–3 Real Madrid: Kylian Mbappé hits hat-trick to send Real four points clear|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/cq6g7zgm00mt|publisher=BBC|work=BBC Sport|date=25 January 2025|access-date=25 January 2025|archive-date=25 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125223104/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/cq6g7zgm00mt|url-status=live}}</ref> Kwa kufunga mabao matano ya ligi mwezi Januari, alitawazwa kuwa La Liga Player of the Month.<ref name="auto">{{cite news|title=Kylian Mbappé, LALIGA EA SPORTS Player of the Month for January|url=https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/news/kylian-mbappe-laliga-ea-sports-player-of-the-month-for-january|publisher=La Liga|date=31 January 2025|access-date=31 January 2025|archive-date=31 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250131205122/https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/news/kylian-mbappe-laliga-ea-sports-player-of-the-month-for-january|url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 19 Februari, alipachika hat-trick yake ya kwanza ya UEFA Champions League akiwa na Madrid katika ushindi wa 3–1 dhidi ya Manchester City, na kuivusha timu hiyo hadi hatua ya 16 bora ya UEFA Champions League.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Lowe |first=Sid |date=19 February 2025 |title=Mbappé hat-trick rips apart Manchester City to send Real Madrid racing through |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2025/feb/19/real-madrid-manchester-city-champions-league-playoff-second-leg-match-report |access-date=20 February 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Mnamo 13 Aprili, alipokea kadi yake ya kwanza nyekundu akiwa na Madrid baada ya kumchezea rafu tata Antonio Blanco, kitendo kilichosababisha ukosoaji mkubwa dhidi yake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=13 April 2025 |title=📸 Mbappé receives first Real Madrid red card for this tackle 😳 |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/article/mbapp-receives-first-real-madrid-150800727.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAFdBJXyUi4dLEvF4reVMBkFE4rUhDL-XOSot0HUHewm5CWIN7GJb03spmOkqhAiXK0jcoIA3tFsbSm-VKeW6Wg_b3R_AQv-HQ8HWy-ftnt62vagv5QZLorNBoePp5UBsY35sqT2dhvSvTLy9TmWxDuVMfmx14T6AGvsGrsk7gN6P |access-date=14 April 2025 |website=Yahoo Sports |language=en-US |archive-date=14 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250414084020/https://sports.yahoo.com/article/mbapp-receives-first-real-madrid-150800727.html%3Fguccounter%3D1%26guce_referrer%3DaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8%26guce_referrer_sig%3DAQAAAFdBJXyUi4dLEvF4reVMBkFE4rUhDL-XOSot0HUHewm5CWIN7GJb03spmOkqhAiXK0jcoIA3tFsbSm-VKeW6Wg_b3R_AQv-HQ8HWy-ftnt62vagv5QZLorNBoePp5UBsY35sqT2dhvSvTLy9TmWxDuVMfmx14T6AGvsGrsk7gN6P |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=13 April 2025 |title=Mbappé 'sorry' for rash red card – Madrid coach |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/44656783/alaves-vs-real-madrid-kylian-mbappe-sent-dangerous-tackle |access-date=14 April 2025 |website=ESPN.com |language=en |archive-date=10 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250510163717/https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/44656783/alaves-vs-real-madrid-kylian-mbappe-sent-dangerous-tackle |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo 11 Mei, hat-trick ya Mbappé katika mchezo wa [[El Clásico]] dhidi ya Barcelona ilimfanya afikishe mabao 39 kwa Madrid, na kuvunja rekodi ya Iván Zamorano ya mabao mengi zaidi kufungwa na mchezaji wa Real Madrid katika msimu wake wa kwanza.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=11 May 2025 |title=Kylian Mbappe Breaks Historic Real Madrid Goalscoring Record in El Clasico |url=https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-breaks-historic-real-madrid-goalscoring-record |access-date=11 May 2025 |website=Sports Illustrated |language=en-US |archive-date=13 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250513024522/https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-breaks-historic-real-madrid-goalscoring-record |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=11 May 2025 |title=Kylian Mbappe makes Real Madrid history! France star bags brace against Barcelona in El Clasico to beat longstanding Ivan Zamorano record |url=https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-real-madrid-history-france-star-bags-brace-against-barcelona-el-clasico-beat-ivan-zamorano-club-record/blt6f966d6f0ebeff67 |access-date=13 May 2025 |website= |publisher=Goal |language=en |archive-date=21 June 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250621133045/https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-real-madrid-history-france-star-bags-brace-against-barcelona-el-clasico-beat-ivan-zamorano-club-record/blt6f966d6f0ebeff67 |url-status=live }}</ref> Kwenye mechi iliyofuata, Mbappé alifunga bao lake la 28 la ligi kwa msimu huo, na kuweka rekodi ya mabao mengi zaidi kwa Real Madrid katika msimu wa kwanza wa La Liga.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-smashes-71-year-real-madrid-la-liga-record|title=Kylian Mbappe Smashes 71-Year Real Madrid, La Liga Record With 40th Goal|last=Langell|first=Amanda|date=14 May 2025|magazine=Sports Illustrated|access-date=15 May 2025|archive-date=14 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250514234124/https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-smashes-71-year-real-madrid-la-liga-record|url-status=live}}</ref> Mbappé alimaliza msimu wake wa La Liga akiwa na mabao 31 katika mechi 34, akitwaa Pichichi Trophy na European Golden Shoe kwa mara ya kwanza katika taaluma yake.<ref name="24-25-goalscoring">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Brotherton|first=Alex|title=Kylian Mbappe wins European Golden Shoe for first time|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cdr562z5xdmo|publisher=BBC|work=BBC Sport|date=26 May 2025|access-date=26 May 2025|archive-date=26 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250526112420/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cdr562z5xdmo|url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo 28 Mei, alichaguliwa kuwa Mahou Cinco Estrellas Player of the Season wa Real Madrid.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-jugador-cinco-estrellas-mahou-de-la-temporada-27-05-2025|title=Mbappé named Mahou Cinco Estrellas Player of the Season|publisher=Real Madrid CF|date=28 May 2025|access-date=28 May 2025|archive-date=28 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250528181453/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-jugador-cinco-estrellas-mahou-de-la-temporada-27-05-2025|url-status=live}}</ref> == Tuzo na mafanikio == [[Faili:Kylian Mbappé 2018.jpg|thumb|Mbappé akiwa na tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora Mdogo wa Mashindano ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2018|Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2028]]]] === Klabu === '''Monaco''' * [[Ligue 1]]: 2016–17<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kylian Mbappé|url=https://www.transfermarkt.us/kylian-mbappe/erfolge/spieler/342229|publisher=Transfermarkt|access-date=9 August 2026|archive-date=2026-07-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260705034710/https://www.transfermarkt.us/kylian-mbappe/erfolge/spieler/342229|url-status=dead}}</ref> '''Paris Saint-Germain''' * [[Ligue 1]]: 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kylian Mbappé: World Cup winner, Ligue 1 titles, Individual awards|url=https://petersalmon.co.uk/kylian-mbappe-world-cup-winner-ligue-1-titles-individual-awards/|access-date=9 August 2026}}</ref> * [[Coupe de France]]: 2017–18, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2023–24 * Coupe de la Ligue: 2017–18, 2019–20 * Trophée des Champions: 2019, 2020, 2023 ==== Real Madrid ==== * UEFA Super Cup: 2024<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mbappé {{!}} Official Website {{!}} Real Madrid C.F.|url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/football/first-team/players/kylian-mbappe|publisher=Real Madrid CF|access-date=9 August 2026}}</ref> * FIFA Intercontinental Cup: 2024 === Kimataifa === Ufaransa U19 * UEFA European U-19 Championship: 2016<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kylian Mbappé - Wikipedia|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kylian_Mbapp%C3%A9|access-date=9 August 2026}}</ref> '''Ufaransa''' * [[Kombe la Dunia]]: 2018; mshindi wa pili: 2022<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kylian Mbappé {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kylian-Mbappe|publisher=Britannica|access-date=9 August 2026}}</ref> * UEFA Nations League: 2020–21 === Binafsi === * Golden Boy: 2017<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Individual awards won by Mbappé vs Haaland|url=https://mbappe-haaland.com/en/awards/|access-date=9 August 2026}}</ref> * Kopa Trophy: 2018 * FIFA World Cup Best Young Player Award: 2018 * French Player of the Year: 2018, 2019, 2022 * UNFP Ligue 1 Player of the Year: 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24 * UNFP Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year: 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19 * FIFA World Cup Golden Boot: 2022, 2026 * FIFA World Cup Silver Ball: 2022 * European Golden Shoe: 2024–25 * Pichichi Trophy: 2024–25 * Gerd Müller Trophy: 2024 * IFFHS World's Best Top Goal Scorer: 2022, 2023 * FIFPRO World 11: 2018, 2019, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Real Madrid]] dj9ccrqfy08ora4rsmob5ynbvu3huud 2 100666 1614581 1612913 2026-11-07T06:02:28Z ListeriaBot 32008 Wikidata list updated [V2] 1614581 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Members of the National Assembly of Benin who was a member twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21290849 } |section= |sort=P39/Q21290849/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21290849/P580:Start date,P39/Q21290849/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q377077|Adrien Houngbédji]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 1991-01 | | [[Faili:Adrien Houngbédji, President of the Beninese National Assembly, March 2019.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Abraham Zinzindohoue|Abraham Zinzindohoué]] | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | [[Lazare Sèhouéto]] | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | [[Faili:Lazare Maurice SEHOUETO 2.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2821361|Abdoulaye Bio Tchané]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | [[Faili:Richard Odjrado et le ministre (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2926618|Bruno Amoussou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3184857|Joseph Djogbenou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | [[Faili:Djogbénou.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3299037|Mathurin Nago]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3372681|Paulin Tomanaga]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | [[Antoine Dayori]] | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4775490|Antoine Idji Kolawolé]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | [[Rosine Vieyra Soglo]] | Mwanasiasa wa Beninese(1934-2021) | [[Benin]] | 1999 | 2019 | [[Faili:Rosine Vieyra Soglo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Daniel Tawéma]] | | [[Benin]] | 1991-02-17<br/>2003-03-30 | 1995-03-28<br/>2007-03-31 | |- | [[Jerome Sacca Kina Guezere|Jerome Chabi Sacca Kina Guézéré]] | | [[Benin]] | 1991 | 2005 | |- | [[Joseph Gnonlonfoun]] | | [[Benin]] | 1999-03-30<br/>1991-02-17 | 2003-03-30<br/>1995-03-28 | [[Faili:Joseph Gnonlonfoun.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Kamarou Fassassi]] | | [[Benin]] | 1999 | 2007 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7396577|Sacca Lafia]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | [[Samou Seidou Adambi]] | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7799883|Théophile Nata]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 1995<br/>2003-03 | 1999<br/>2007-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16886636|Nassirou Bako Arifari]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q19629105|Robert Gbian]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2015-04-26<br/>2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q19952856|Amos Elegbe]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 1991-04-01 | 1995-03-31 | [[Faili:Papa40001.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20986546|Bertin Borna]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q26235904|Joseph Keke]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 1959-04-02 | 1965 | |- | ''[[:d:Q44147191|H√©l√®ne Aholou Keke]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48758301|Janvier Yahouedeou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | [[Faili:Portrait de Janvier Yahouedeou.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q65133413|Louis Vlavonou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | [[Faili:Gbèhounou Louis Vlavonou (2021) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mahougnon Kakpo]] | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | [[Faili:Mahougnon Thomas KAKPO, président du comité des rites vodoun du Bénin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hervé Yves Hehomey]] | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | [[Karimou Salimane]] | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q107191315|Koubourath Osséni]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | [[Jean-Michel Abimbola]] | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | [[Faili:Fréjus Fiossi et Jean Michel ABIMBOLA.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q110315159|Amissétou Affo Djobo]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2007-04 | 2010-04 | [[Faili:Amissétou Affo.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q110383773|D√©d√©vi Eug√©nie Chantal Ahyi]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q110383873|Rosine Dagniho]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q110384897|Schanou A. M. Sofiath Modjissola]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q110384898|Mariama Baba Moussa]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110386156|Eniola Awou Bissiriou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2019 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110802146|Jocelyn Degbey]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2007 | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q110803428|Sanni Yibatou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110812131|Béatrice Lakoussan]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 1999-04-20 | 2003-04-20 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112073485|Charles Toko]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | [[Faili:Charles Toko à Installation of the first legislature of the Senate of Benin, 30 July 2026.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113536855|Atao Hinnouho]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2011 | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q114011440|Yacoubou Malehossou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2007 | 2018 | |- | ''[[:d:Q114065943|Valentin Houdé]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114246422|Sina Bio Gounou Idrissou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114270348|Issa Salifou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | [[Eric Houndété|Éric Houndété]] | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | [[Faili:Eric Louis HOUNDETE.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q114421003|Prudent Victor Topanou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | [[Faili:Topanou.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q114797027|Venance Gnigla]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115596868|Edmond Agoua]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q115596956|Léon Comlan Ahossi]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q115597032|Augustin Ahouanvoebla]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q115597393|Nour√©nou Atchad√©]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q116771757|Titilayo Adjaï]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117067567|Souma√Øla Sounon Bok√©]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117067588|Djamilatou Sabi Mohamed]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117072202|Hélène Olossoumai]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117280499|Fatouma Tony Gniré Guimba]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117280566|Denise Mahoutin Degbedji]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117286676|Viviane Orou Tama]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117288935|Edmonde Tagnonnanon Fonton]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123385267|Barthélémy Kassa]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2003<br/>2023-01-08 | 2003<br/>2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123784104|Natondé Aké]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123822048|Jérémie Adomahou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123822353|Basile Ahossi]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2007<br/>2011<br/>2015<br/>2023-01 | 2011<br/>2015<br/>2019<br/>2026 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123822369|Gérard Gbenonchi]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | [[Faili:Gérard Gbénonchi à l'installation officielle du Sénat au Bénin le 30 juillet 2026 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q123945219|Jean-Baptiste Orden Rosae Alladatin]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124246209|Abdoulaye Gounou Salifou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124248905|Assan Seibou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-02<br/>2026<br/>2000 | 2026<br/>2004 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599550|Labiou Amadou Djibril]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599556|Bio Gounou Idrissou Sina Ouningui]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599565|Goro Baké Chabi]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599578|Kounèmè Dometien N’Ouémou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599585|Boundja Jacques Yempabou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599591|Maixent Djeigo]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599605|Cossi Barthélémy Melon Vidjinnagni]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599616|Sossou Bernard Amoussou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599626|Afiavi Solange Mehou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599632|Brice Dénis Sena Fagbemi]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599639|Viwagnon Jean Mejor Zannou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599652|Tohouegnon Nestor Noutaï]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599665|Yacoubou Orou Sé Guéné]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599679|Boubakari Oumarou Lafia]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599688|Sabi Abel Sourokou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599698|Kotchami Nicaise Fagnon]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599712|Richard Allossohoun]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599718|Gisèle Sewade]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599726|Santos Borgia N’Bouké]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599733|Honoré Marius Guigui]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599740|Ahouefa Adeline Natacha Kpochan]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599751|Délonix Djimèco Kogblévi]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599761|Dodji Kocou Régina Koumagbeafidé]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599774|Alice Melevi Dadegnon]]'' | | | 2023-01-08<br/>2026-01 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599785|Adjoua Gladys Eudoxie Tossou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599795|Sèdozan Jean-Claude Clovis Apithy]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599805|Charlemagne Honfo]]'' | | | 2023-01-08<br/>2011 | 2026-01<br/>2015 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599810|Dakpè Sossou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599815|Cécile Sègbégnon Ahoumènou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08<br/>2026-01 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599825|Hounsa Justin Agbodjèté]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599837|Godonou David Houinsa]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2033-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599853|Abdoul Razack Abiosse]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599859|Olga Adédogni Olouremi Akitobi]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599880|Yenakponhami Edouard Béhanzin]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599886|Léopold Lokossou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599890|Eugenie Akouavi Kouana]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599908|Agoï Rogatienne Aïkoele]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599921|Yo Sanni Innocent Sabi]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599934|Théophile N'Tia M'Po]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599943|Jeanne Tchanati]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599952|Coffi Bernard Houngnibo]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599958|Nathanaël Sokpoékpé]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599977|Eustache Akpovi]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599982|Benoît Degla]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599994|Casimir Sossou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124599998|Abdoul Malick Séibou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600005|Mounifa Karim Tidjani]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600014|Alidjanatou Saliou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600034|Mathias Kouwanou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600040|Adjibadé Moukaram Koussonda]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600053|Denis Glegbeto]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600060|Armand Codjo Gansè]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600080|Dossa Lambert Agongbonon]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600092|Bio Sika Abdel Kamel Ouansangari]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600108|Alassane Sabi Karim]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600115|Zenabou Kora]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600136|Midofin Antonin Hounga]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600143|Souley Malam Moucoure Boko]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600155|Raouf Sariki]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600162|Habibou Woroucoubo]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600169|Arouna Issiaka]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600177|Fadegnon Léon Degny]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600187|Elise Aihe]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600193|Kolawolé Djima Ogbon]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600204|Ogoussi Edwige Tossa]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600210|Taïrou Imorou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600215|Léansou B. Do Rego]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600223|Gafari Adechokan]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600230|Denise Mahougnon Hounmènou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600236|Joël Godonou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600246|Constant Nahum]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600251|Chantal Adjovi]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600258|Abdou Akim Radji]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600265|Michel François Oloutoyé Sodjinou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124600275|Nounagnon Célestin Hounsou]]'' | | | 2023-01-08 | 2026-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q125056479|Omobolanlé Rachidatou Fatolou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125056558|Codjo Louis Dossou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125559975|Alimatou Badarou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2026-01-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136297942|Dominique Coovi Atchawé]]'' | | | 2019 | 2023 | |- | ''[[:d:Q141243988|Gisèle Edwige Fagnon]]'' | | [[Benin]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141389643|Jonas Gbènamèto]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2011<br/>2019-03 | 2015<br/>2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q141421893|Leon Bio Bigou]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 1998 | 2007 | |- | ''[[:d:Q141534396|Salifou Maman]]'' | | [[Benin]] | 2026 | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} c1x1f5gypmh0kb8epclyqk2wdnj652f 2 100858 1614310 1034716 2026-11-06T13:27:57Z ListeriaBot 32008 Wikidata list updated [V2] 1614310 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Member of the Senate of Republic of the Congo who was a member twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21295131 } |section= |sort=P39/Q21295131/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21295131/P580:Start date,P39/Q21295131/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q112659748|Bernard Makaya]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659749|Makaya Norbert]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659750|Charles Manguessa Falanga]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659751|Hilaire Mbika Wollo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659752|Jules Mbouaka]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659753|Mikolo Kinzozi]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659754|Antoinette Moussoungana Yandinga]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659756|Emmanuel Movania]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659757|Albert Mviri]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659758|Ndilou Victor]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659760|Edouard Ngakosso]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659761|Simon Pierre Ngouonimba Tsari]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659762|Jean Pierre Nono]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659763|Nsana Thérèse]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659764|Michel Nzila]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659765|Gaston Oba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659766|Gaston Obili]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659767|Odingui Eyenga Ekoto]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659768|Ollonguizele Basile]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659769|Ondonda Alphonse]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659770|Zacharie Pandi]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659771|Sombo Emile Donald]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659772|Aloïse Songo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659773|Gilbert Tondo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659774|Tsatsa Guy Omer]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659775|Tsieté]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660121|Assambou-Kiele Claire]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660124|Anne Bitsindou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660125|Emmanuel Boungouanza]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660126|Joseph Adam Boussou Diangou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660128|Ganga Vincent]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660129|Golengo Victoire]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660131|Itaddy Serge Dominique]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660134|Manoukou-Kouba Jean-Pierre]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660135|Matoumby Adéodat Jackson]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660136|Mboudo Nesa Alphonse]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660137|Missié Saya Jean]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660138|Agathe Sangoubai]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660139|Mouanga-Nkéoua Lazare]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660142|Ompebé Jean Marie]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660144|Samba Zacharie]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660498|Fouana-Ngoubili Thérèse]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138873638|Georges Moungbende Ballay]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2023-08 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1287521|Ambroise Noumazalaye]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2849324|Ange Édouard Poungui]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4686987|Adélaïde Moundélé-Ngollo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4735338|Alphonse-Mexil Etongo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4735363|Alphonse Gondzia]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4760021|André Obami Itou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4821040|Auguste Batina]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4888314|Benjamin Bounkoulou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2002 | 2011 | |- | [[Céline Yandza]] | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2002 | 2005 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5216344|Daniel Abibi]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5291160|Dominique Ntsiété]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5515770|Gabriel Oba-Apounou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6169940|Jean-Pierre Nonault]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6756178|Marcel Moufouma-Okia]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7192163|Pierre Damien Boussoukou-Boumba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7192339|Pierre Mabiala]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2008-08-12 | 2009-09-15 | [[Faili:Pierre Mabiala 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7192379|Pierre Ngolo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | [[Faili:Pierre Ngolo - 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7192383|Pierre Nzé]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | [[Faili:Pierre Nzé.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57464277|Nicéphore Fylla de Saint-Eudes]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2011 | 2016 | |- | [[Micheline Golengo]] | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106516524|Pascal Mouassiposso]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2002 | 2008 | |- | ''[[:d:Q110387906|Joseph Yedikissa-Dhadié]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112321253|Jeanne Francoise Lekomba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568782|Raymond Bongo Mavoungou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568786|Julien Epola]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568832|Roger Edouard Okoula]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570887|Agathe Mankongou Kamango]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570888|Alphonse Boudo Neza]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570889|Alphonse Nkoua]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570890|Anasthasie Batchieleli Moudoma]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570891|André Longuele]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570892|André Ongagna]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570894|Antoine Banvindi]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570895|Antoine Denis Loemba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570896|Antonin Molamou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570897|Aristide Ngama Ngakosso]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570898|Athanase Makoundi Makaya]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570899|Barthélémy Nzaba Bakala]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570900|Bernard Mbatchi]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570901|Boniface Bouka]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570902|Charlotte Olondowé]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570903|Christine Ngomoka Diokivouka]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570904|Clobert Ibinda]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570905|Dominique Aloka]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570906|Euloge Henri Rock Ondziel-Onna]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570907|Gabriel Ondongo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570908|Gabriel Zambila]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570909|Gaspard Kaya Magane]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570910|Gaston Eyabo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570911|Georges Métoul]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570912|Jacqueline Moundzalo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570913|Jean Nicolas Moungalla]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570914|Jean Rodrigue Mvouma]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570915|Jean Roger Ekoundzola]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570916|Jean Serge Kentoula]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570917|Jean-Marie Epouma Andzimba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570918|Jean-Marie Opembé]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570920|Joséphine Mountou-Bayonne]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570921|Justin Goma Gabou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570922|Ludovic Robert Miyouna]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570923|Jeanne Emilie Ngoto]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570924|Marie Rosine Dongo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570925|Marie Thérèse Bouvet]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570926|Martin Nicaise Makosso]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570927|Maurice Mbella]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570928|Michel Mayinga]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570929|Michel Robert Makaya]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570930|Emilienne Charlotte Lékoundzou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570931|Bernadette Ondaye]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570932|Norbert Mbou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570933|Odette Massoussa]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570934|Paul Stanislas Nguié]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570935|Pauline Ikourou Yoka]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570936|Pierre Nzely Massanga Izoungou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570937|Ralco Mouanda Kitsinga]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570938|Sylver Makaya Tchibinda]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570939|Sébastien Seba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570940|Théophile Adoua]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570941|Victoire Ngolingo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570942|Victor Foudi]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112571052|Jean Félix-Tchicaya]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655032|Joseph Mapengo Ganongo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659726|Abassikoula Prosper]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659727|Andzemba Michel]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659729|Batsela Auguste]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659730|Bernadette Bayonne]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659731|Bissila Martin]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659732|Botoka Emilienne]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659733|Bouanga Taty Jean Pierre]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659736|Engouali Jean Pierre]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659737|Ezaka Demonteis]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659738|Philomène Fouty Soungou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659739|Ikongo Logan]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659740|Bernard Issanga]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659742|René Kanga]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659743|Kombila Goma Gabriel]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659744|François Lekaka]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659745|Dominique Lekoyi]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2014-10-12 | 2017-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659746|Edouard Lonongo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112659747|Paul Madzou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} o7amkmf8wwbfg39oi58wbz1tqdgul29 0 102883 1614690 1599274 2026-11-07T07:17:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614690 wikitext text/x-wiki Ifuatayo ni diskografia ya mtunzi, mtayarishaji na mwanamuziki kutoka nchini Marekani, [[Babyface]]. ==Albamu== <ref> Wilson, Angela. (2015). Exclusive: Kenny ‘Babyface’ Edmonds Gets Candid About New Album, Regrets and Craziest Thing He’s Done for Love. thesource.com. Retrieved from http://thesource.com/2016/02/13/exclusive-kenny-babyface-edmonds-gets-candid-about-new-album-regrets-and-craziest-thing-hes-done-for-love/</ref> ===Albamu za studio=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" border="1" |+Orodha ya albamu, ikiwa na baadhi ya nafasi za chati iliyoshika na tunukio ! rowspan="2"| Mwaka ! rowspan="2"| Maelezo ya albamu ! scope="col" colspan="9"| Nafasi ya chati iliyoshika ! rowspan="2"| [[:en:Music recording sales certification|Nukio]] |- ! scope="col" style="width:2em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard 200|US]]<br><ref name="billboard">{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/|title=Babyface US chart history|publisher=billboard.com|accessdate=2011-04-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210111551/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1999-04-10/r-b-hip-hop-albums|archivedate=2010-12-10|url-status=dead}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2em;font-size:90%;"| [[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|US R&B]]<br><ref name="billboard"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2em;font-size:90%;"| [[ARIA Charts|AU]]<br><ref name="auchart">{{cite web|title=australian-charts.com - Discography - Babyface |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] |url=http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Babyface |format=ASP |accessdate=2014-02-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140331102032/http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Babyface |archivedate=2014-03-31 |df= }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2em;font-size:90%;"| [[RPM (magazine)|CA]]<br><ref name="Cachart">Peak chart positions for albums in Canada: *''The Day'': {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.9863&type=1&interval=50&PHPSESSID=c6btf3r8hs459qqt5ln3o3dcv5|title=Top Albums/CDs - Volume 64, No. 13 |publisher=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|format=PHP|date=1996-11-11|accessdate=2014-03-01}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2em;font-size:90%;"| [[Oricon|JP]]<br><ref name="Jachart">Peak chart positions for albums in Japan: *All releases except as noted below: {{cite web| url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/artist/149903/ranking/cd_album/ |title=ベイビーフェイスのCDアルバムランキング|trans-title=Babyface: Highest position and charting weeks on the albums chart| language=Japanese| work=oricon.co.jp| publisher=''[[Oricon|Oricon Style]]''| accessdate=2014-02-18}} *''Love, Marriage & Divorce'': {{cite web| url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/artist/601747/ranking/cd_album/ |title=トニ・ブラクストン＆ベイビーフェイスのCDアルバムランキング|trans-title=Toni Braxton & Babyface: Highest position and charting weeks on the albums chart| language=Japanese| work=oricon.co.jp| publisher=''[[Oricon|Oricon Style]]''| accessdate=2014-03-01}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2em;font-size:90%;"| [[MegaCharts|NL]]<br><ref name="Nlchart">{{cite web|title=dutchcharts.nl: Discographie: Babyface |work=Hung Medien |publisher=[[MegaCharts]] |url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Babyface |language=Dutch |format=ASP |accessdate=2014-03-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140314040711/http://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Babyface |archivedate=2014-03-14 |df= }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2em;font-size:90%;"| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]]<br><ref name="Nzchart">{{cite web |title=charts.org.nz Discography > Babyface |work=Hung Medien |publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand]] |url=http://charts.org.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Babyface |format=ASP |accessdate=2014-03-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621001457/http://charts.org.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Babyface |archivedate=2015-06-21 |df= |https://web.archive.org/web/20150621001457/http://charts.org.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Babyface }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK Albums Chart|UK]]<br><ref name="chartstats">{{cite web|url=http://www.chartstats.com/release.php?release=46619|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823092805/http://www.chartstats.com/release.php?release=46619|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2011-08-23|title=Chart Stats Babyface – ''The Day''|publisher=chartstats.com|accessdate=2011-08-23}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK R&B Chart|UK R&B]] |- | 1986 | align="left"| '''''[[Lovers (Babyface album)|Lovers]]''''' * Imetolewa: October 7, 1986 * Lebo: [[SOLAR Records|SOLAR]] | — | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | 1989 | align="left"| '''''[[Tender Lover]]''''' * Imetolewa: July 7, 1989 * Lebo: SOLAR/[[Epic Records|Epic]] | 14 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | align="left"| * [[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]]: 3× Platinum<ref name="riaa">{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS&artist=Babyface&format=Album&go=Search&perPage=25 |title=Babyface US certification history |publisher=riaa.com |accessdate=2011-04-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130225031458/http://riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS |archivedate=2013-02-25 |df= }}</ref> |- | 1993 | align="left"| '''''[[For the Cool in You]]''''' * Imetolewa: August 24, 1993 * Lebo: Epic | 16 | 2 | 46 | — | — | — | 49 | — | — | align="left"| * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="riaa"/> * [[Music Canada|MC]]: Gold<ref name="mc">{{cite web|url=http://www.musiccanada.com/GPSearchResult.aspx?st=&ica=False&sa=Babyface&sl=&smt=0&sat=-1&ssb=Artist |title=Canadian album certifications – Babyface |publisher=Music Canada |accessdate=2013-03-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225041920/http://www.musiccanada.com/GPSearchResult.aspx?st= |archivedate=2012-02-25 |df= }}</ref> |- | 1996 | align="left"| '''''[[The Day (Babyface album)|The Day]]''''' * Imetolewa: October 29, 1996 * Lebo: Epic | 6 | 4 | 14 | 24 | 17 | 10 | 12 | 34 | — | align="left"| * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="riaa"/> * [[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]]: Gold{{certification Cite Ref|type=album|region=Australia|certyear=1997|artist=Babyface|title=The Day|accessdate=2014-02-17}} * MC: Platinum<ref name="mc"/> * [[Recording Industry Association of Japan|RIAJ]]: Gold<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.riaj.or.jp/issue/record/1997/199703.pdf |title=RIAJ > The Record > March 1997 > Certified Awards (January 1997) |work=[[Recording Industry Association of Japan]] |language=Japanese |accessdate=2014-02-17 |archive-date=2014-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306111501/http://www.riaj.or.jp/issue/record/1997/199703.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]]: Silver{{certification Cite Ref|type=album|region=United Kingdom|certyear=1997|artist=Babyface|title=The Day|accessdate=2014-02-17}} |- | 1998 | align="left"| '''''[[Christmas with Babyface]]''''' * Imetolewa: October 27, 1998 * Lebo: Epic | 101 | 34 | — | — | 41 | — | — | — | — | align="left"| * RIAJ: Gold<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.riaj.or.jp/issue/record/1999/199902.pdf |title=RIAJ > The Record > February 1999 > Certified Awards (December 1998) |work=[[Recording Industry Association of Japan]] |language=Japanese |accessdate=2014-02-17 |archive-date=2013-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131228153329/http://www.riaj.or.jp/issue/record/1999/199902.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | 2001 | align="left"| '''''[[Face 2 Face (Babyface album)|Face 2 Face]]''''' * Imetolewa: [[September 11, 2001]] * Lebo: [[Arista Records|Arista]] | 25 | 8 | — | — | 13 | — | — | — | — | align="left"| * RIAJ: Platinum<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.riaj.or.jp/issue/record/2001/2001_11.pdf |title=RIAJ > The Record > November 2001 > Certified Awards (September 2001) |work=[[Recording Industry Association of Japan]] |language=Japanese |accessdate=2014-02-17 |archive-date=2012-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308175417/http://www.riaj.or.jp/issue/record/2001/2001_11.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | 2005 | align="left"| '''''[[Grown & Sexy]]''''' * Imetolewa: July 26, 2005 * Lebo: Arista | 10 | 3 | — | — | 18 | — | — | — | — | |- | 2007 | align="left"| '''''[[Playlist (Babyface album)|Playlist]]''''' * Imetolewa: September 18, 2007 * Lebo: [[Island Records|Island]]/[[Mercury Records|Mercury]] | 48 | 7 | — | — | 49 | — | — | — | — | |- | 2014 | align="left"| '''''[[Love, Marriage & Divorce]]''''' <small>(with [[Toni Braxton]])</small> * Imetolewa: February 4, 2014 * Lebo: [[Motown Records|Motown]] | 4 | 1 | — | — | 73 | 45 | — | 75 | 7 | |- | 2015 | align="left"| '''''[[Return of the Tender Lover]]''''' * Imetolewa: December 4, 2015 * Lebo: [[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]] | 39 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | align="center" colspan="12"| <small>"&mdash;" denotes the album failed to chart.</small> |} ===Albamu mubashara=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! rowspan="2"| Mwaka ! rowspan="2"| Maelezo ya albamu ! colspan="4"| Nafasi ya chati ! rowspan="2"| Matunukio |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| US<br><ref name="billboard"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| US R&B<br><ref name="billboard"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| CA<br><ref name="Cachart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| JP<br><ref name="Jachart"/> |- | 1997 | align="left"| '''''[[MTV Unplugged NYC 1997]]''''' * Imetolewa: November 25, 1997 * Lebo: [[Epic Records|Epic]] | 106 | 33 | — | 24 | align="left"| * RIAA: Gold<ref name="riaa"/> * MC: Gold<ref name="mc"/> * RIAJ: Platinum<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.riaj.or.jp/issue/record/1998/199803.pdf |title=RIAJ > The Record > March 1998 > Certified Awards (January 1998) |work=[[Recording Industry Association of Japan]] |language=Japanese |accessdate=2014-02-17 |archive-date=2014-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140129042630/http://www.riaj.or.jp/issue/record/1998/199803.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |} ===Albamu remix=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Year ! Album details |- | 1991 | align="left"| '''''[[A Closer Look (Babyface album)|A Closer Look]]''''' * Imetolewa: November 19, 1991 * Lebo: SOLAR/Epic |- | 2005 | align="left"| '''''[[The Other Side of Cool]]''''' * Imetolewa: October 25, 2005 * Lebo: [[Sony BMG]] |- |} ===Albamu mchanganyiko=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! rowspan="2"| Mwaka ! rowspan="2"| Maelezo ya albamu ! colspan="3"| Nafasi ya chati ! rowspan="2"| Matunukio |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| US<br><ref name="billboard"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| US R&B<br><ref name="billboard"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| JP<br><ref name="Jachart"/> |- | 2000 | align="left"| '''''[[A Collection of His Greatest Hits]]''''' * Imetolewa: November 14, 2000 * Lebo: [[Sony Music Entertainment|Sony Music]] | — | — | 12 | align="left"| * RIAJ: Gold<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.riaj.or.jp/issue/record/2001/2001_01.pdf |title=RIAJ > The Record > January 2001 > Certified Awards (November 2000) |work=[[Recording Industry Association of Japan]] |language=Japanese |accessdate=2014-02-28 |archive-date=2014-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140117023958/http://www.riaj.or.jp/issue/record/2001/2001_01.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | 2001 | align="left"| '''''[[Love Songs (Babyface album)|Love Songs]]''''' * Imetolewa: August 7, 2001 * Lebo: [[Epic Records|Epic]] | — | — | 93 | |- | 2003 | align="left"| '''''[[The Essential Babyface]]''''' * Imetolewa: June 10, 2003 * Lebo: Sony Music | — | — | — | |- |} ==Singo== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! rowspan="2"| Mwaka ! rowspan="2"| Singo ! colspan="10"| Nafasi ya chati ! rowspan="2"| Matunukio ! rowspan="2"| Albamu |- style="font-size:smaller;" ! width="25"| [[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br><ref name="billboard"/> ! width="25"| [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|US<br>R&B]]<br><ref name="billboard"/> ! width="25"| [[Adult Contemporary (chart)|US<br>A/C]]<br><ref name="billboard"/> ! width="25"| [[Dance Club Songs|US<br>Dance]]<br><ref name="billboard"/> ! width="25"| [[ARIA Charts|AU]]<br><ref name="auchart"/> ! width="25"| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]]<br><ref name="Nzchart"/> ! width="25"| [[GfK Entertainment Charts|GE]]<br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.de/suche.asp?search=babyface&x=0&y=0&country=de |title=German chart - Babyface|date=22 August 2014|publisher=officialcharts.de}}</ref> ! width="25"| [[MegaCharts|NL]]<br><ref name="Nlchart"/> ! width="25"| [[Sverigetopplistan|SE]]<br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://swedishcharts.com/search.asp?search=babyface&cat=s |title=Swedish chart - Babyface |date=22 August 2014 |publisher=swedishcharts.com |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826113458/http://swedishcharts.com/search.asp?search=babyface&cat=s |archivedate=2014-08-26 |df= }}</ref> ! width="25"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br><ref name="UKchart">{{cite web| url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/Babyface/| title= Babyface > Artists > Official Charts| publisher=''[[UK Albums Chart]]''|accessdate=2014-03-03}}</ref> |- | 1986 | align="left"| "[[I Love You Babe]]" | — | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | align="left" rowspan="4"| ''Lovers'' |- | rowspan="2"| 1987 | align="left"| "Lovers" | — | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | align="left"| "Mary Mack" | — | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | 1988 | align="left"| "If We Try" | — | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | rowspan="3"| 1989 | align="left"| "[[Love Saw It]]" <small>(with [[Karyn White]])</small> | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | align="left"| ''[[Karyn White (album)|Karyn White]]'' |- | align="left"| "[[It's No Crime]]" | 7 | 1 | — | 5 | — | 24 | — | — | — | — | | align="left" rowspan="4"| ''Tender Lover'' |- | align="left"| "[[Tender Lover (song)|Tender Lover]]" | 14 | 1 | — | — | — | 32 | — | — | — | 86 | |- | rowspan="3"| 1990 | align="left"| "[[Whip Appeal]]" | 6 | 2 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | align="left"| "[[My Kinda Girl (Babyface song)|My Kinda Girl]]" | 30 | 3 | — | — | — | 41 | — | — | — | — | |- | align="left"| "[[Love Makes Things Happen]]" <small>(with [[Perri "Pebbles" Reid|Pebbles]])</small> | 13 | 1 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | align="left"| ''[[Always (Pebbles album)|Always]]'' |- | 1992 | align="left"| "[[Give U My Heart]]" <small>(with [[Toni Braxton]])</small> | 29 | 2 | — | — | — | 41 | — | — | — | — | | align="left"| ''[[Boomerang (soundtrack)|Boomerang]]'' |- | rowspan="2"| 1993 | align="left"| "[[For the Cool in You (song)|For the Cool in You]]" | 81 | 10 | — | — | — | 23 | — | — | — | — | | align="left" rowspan="5"| ''For the Cool in You'' |- | align="left"| "[[Never Keeping Secrets]]" | 15 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | rowspan="5"| 1994 | align="left"| "[[And Our Feelings]]" | 21 | 8 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | align="left"| "[[Rock Bottom (Babyface song)|Rock Bottom]]" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 50 | |- | align="left"| "[[When Can I See You]]" | 4 | 6 | 10 | — | 31 | 9 | — | — | — | 35 | align="left"|<small> *RIAA: Gold<ref name="riaa"/></small> |- | align="left"| "Where Is My Love?" <small>(with [[El DeBarge]])</small> | 106 | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | align="left"| ''[[Heart, Mind and Soul (El DeBarge album)|Heart, Mind and Soul]]'' |- | align="left"| "[[Dream Away (Babyface and Lisa Stansfield song)|Dream Away]]" <small>(with [[Lisa Stansfield]])</small> | 109 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | align="left"| ''[[The Pagemaster]]'' |- | 1995 | align="left"| "[[Someone to Love (Jon B. song)|Someone to Love]]" <small>(with [[Jon B.]])</small> | 10 | 7 | 32 | — | 50 | 17 | — | — | — | — | | align="left"| ''[[Bonafide (Jon B album)|Bonafide]]'' |- | rowspan="2"| 1996 | align="left"| "Slow Jams" <small>(with [[Quincy Jones]] featuring [[Tamia]], [[Portrait (group)|Portrait]] and [[Barry White]])</small> | 68 | 19 | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | | align="left"| ''[[Q's Jook Joint]]'' |- | align="left"| "[[This Is for the Lover in You]]" <small>(featuring [[LL Cool J]], [[Howard Hewett]], [[Jody Watley]] & [[Jeffrey Daniel]])</small> | 6 | 2 | — | — | 50 | 12 | — | 19 | 34 | 12 | align="left"|<small> *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="riaa"/></small> | align="left" rowspan="4"| ''The Day'' |- | rowspan="4"| 1997 | align="left"| "[[Every Time I Close My Eyes]]" | 6 | 5 | 17 | — | 40 | 8 | 87 | 93 | — | 13 | align="left"|<small> *RIAA: Gold<ref name="riaa"/></small> |- | align="left"| "[[How Come, How Long]]" <small>(featuring [[Stevie Wonder]])</small> | — | — | — | — | 5 | 9 | 17 | 2 | 9 | 10 | align="left"|<small> *ARIA: Platinum{{certification Cite Ref|type=single|region=Australia|certyear=1997|artist=Babyface|title=How Come, How Long|accessdate=2014-02-17}}</small> |- | align="left"| "Talk to Me" | — | — | — | — | — | 50 | — | 75 | — | — |- | align="left"| "[[(Always Be My) Sunshine]]" <small>(with [[Jay-Z]] featuring [[Foxy Brown (rapper)|Foxy Brown]])</small> | 95 | 37 | — | — | — | 22 | 18 | 66 | 42 | 25 | | align="left"| ''[[In My Lifetime, Vol. 1]]'' |- | rowspan="3"| 1998 | align="left"| "[[Gone Too Soon]]" <small>(featuring [[Stevie Wonder]])</small> | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 98 | — | — | | align="left"| ''[[MTV Unplugged NYC 1997]]'' |- | align="left"| "[[Fire (Bruce Springsteen song)|Fire]]" <small>(with [[Des'ree]])</small> | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | align="left"| ''[[Hav Plenty (soundtrack)|Hav Plenty]]'' |- | align="left"| "You Were There" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | align="left"| ''[[Simon Birch]]'' |- | 2000 | align="left"| "Reason for Breathing" | — | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | 99 | — | — | | align="left"| ''A Collection of His Greatest Hits'' |- | rowspan="2"| 2001 | align="left"| "[[There She Goes (Babyface song)|There She Goes]]" | 31 | 10 | — | — | — | — | 93 | — | — | — | | align="left" rowspan="2"| ''Face2Face'' |- | align="left"| "[[What If (Babyface song)|What If]]" | 80 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | 2004 | align="left"| "The Loneliness" | — | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | align="left" rowspan="3"| ''Grown & Sexy'' |- | rowspan="2"| 2005 | align="left"| "Sorry for the Stupid Things" | — | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | align="left"| "Grown & Sexy" | — | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | 2007 | align="left"| "[[Fire and Rain (song)|Fire and Rain]]" | — | — | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | align="left"| ''Playlist'' |- | rowspan="2"| 2008 | align="left"| "Comfortable" <small>(with [[Lil Wayne]])</small> | &mdash; | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | align="left"| ''Tha Carter III'' |- | align="left"| "I Need a Love Song" | — | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | align="left"| Non-album single |- | 2013 | align="left"| "Hurt You" <small>(with [[Toni Braxton]])</small> | 113 | 33 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | align="left" rowspan="2" | ''Love, Marriage, Divorce'' |- | 2013 | align="left"| "Where Did We Go Wrong"<br/><small>(with [[Toni Braxton]])</small> | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | rowspan="2" | 2015 | align="left" | "We've Got Love" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | align="left" rowspan="2" | ''Return of the Tender Lover'' |- | align="left" | "Exceptional" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | align="center" colspan="14"| <small>"&mdash;" denotes the single failed to chart or not Imetolewa in that country</small> |} ==Baadhi ya kazi alizotunga na kutayarisha == {{columns-list|colwidth=30em| * "[[A Song for Mama]]" – [[Boyz II Men]] (#1 R&B, #7 US) * "[[Adore (Cashmere Cat song)|Adore]]" – [[Cashmere Cat]] ft. [[Ariana Grande]]* * "Ain't Got No Remedy" – [[Shanice]]* * "Always" – [[Pebbles (singer)|Pebbles]] <small>(feat. [[Cherrelle]] and [[Johnny Gill]])</small> (#13 R&B) * "[[Always in My Heart (Tevin Campbell song)|Always In My Heart]]" – [[Tevin Campbell]] (#6 R&B) * "[[Another Sad Love Song]]" – [[Toni Braxton]] (#2 R&B, #7 US) * "[[As (song)#George Michael and Mary J. Blige version|As]]" – [[George Michael]] and [[Mary J. Blige]] (#4 UK) (Produced only) * "[[At Seventeen]]" – [[Celine Dion]] * "[[Baby-Baby-Baby]]" – [[TLC (music)|TLC]] (#1 R&B, #2 US) * "[[Baby I]]" – [[Ariana Grande]] (#6 Japan, Gold) * "Baby I" – Tenderoni * "Backyard" – [[Pebbles (singer)|Pebbles]] <small>(feat. [[Salt-N-Pepa]])</small> (#4 R&B) * "[[Best Thing I Never Had]]" – [[Beyoncé]] (#4 R&B, #3 UK, #16 US) * "Boys & Girls" – [[Tony! Toni! Tone!]] * "[[Breathe Again]]" – [[Toni Braxton]] (#4 R&B, #3 US, #2 UK) * "Can I Stay with You" – [[Karyn White]] (#10 R&B) * "[[Can We Talk]]" – [[Tevin Campbell]] (#1 R&B, #9 US) * "[[Can I Get a Moment?]]" – [[Jessica Mauboy]] (#5 Australia, Platinum) * "Can't Help Myself" – [[Destiny's Child]] * "[[Can't Stop (After 7 song)|Can't Stop]]" – [[After 7]] (#1 R&B, #7 US) * "[[Change the World]]" – [[Eric Clapton]] (#5 US, #1 AC) * "[[The Color of Love]]" – [[Boyz II Men]] * "[[Count On Me (Whitney Houston and CeCe Winans song)|Count on Me]]" – [[Whitney Houston]] and [[CeCe Winans]] (#7 R&B, #8 US) * "Dial My Heart" – [[The Boys (American band)|The Boys]] (#1 R&B) * "[[Diggin' on You]]" – [[TLC (music)|TLC]] (#7 R&B, #5 US) * "[[Don't Be Cruel (Bobby Brown song)|Don't Be Cruel]]" – [[Bobby Brown]] (#1 R&B, #8 US) * "Don't Wanna Love You" – [[Shanice]] * "Dry Your Eyes" – [[The Deele]] (#1 R&B Airplay circa Winter '87) * "[[End of the Road]]" – [[Boyz II Men]] (#1 R&B, #1 US, #1 UK) * "[[Every Little Step]]" – [[Bobby Brown]] (#1 R&B, #3 US, #6 UK) * "[[Exclusivity (Damian Dane song)|Exclusivity]]" – [[Damian Dame]] (#1 R&B) * "[[Exhale (Shoop Shoop)]]" – [[Whitney Houston]] (#1 R&B, #1 US) * "Fairweather Friend" – [[Johnny Gill]] (#2 R&B) * "[[Fire (Bruce Springsteen song)|Fire]]" – [[Babyface (musician)|Babyface]] and [[Des'ree]] * "[[Giving You the Benefit]]" – [[Pebbles (singer)|Pebbles]] (#1 R&B, #4 US) * "[[Girlfriend (Pebbles song)|Girlfriend]]" – [[Pebbles (singer)|Pebbles]] (#1 R&B, #5 US, #8 UK) * "Good Enough" – [[Bobby Brown]] (#5 R&B, #7 US) * "[[Give U My Heart]]" – [[Babyface (musician)|Babyface]] and [[Toni Braxton]] * "[[Hard to Say I'm Sorry]]" – [[Az Yet]] (#8 US, #7 UK) (Produced only) * "Have I Never" – [[A Few Good Men]] * "[[Heat of the Moment (After 7 song)|Heat of the Moment]]" – [[After 7]] (#5 R&B) * "Honeymoon Avenue" – [[Ariana Grande]] * "[[Humpin' Around]]" – [[Bobby Brown]] (#1 R&B, #3 US) * "I Care 'Bout You" – Milestone (#10 R&B) * "I Shoulda Lied" – [[Boyz II Men]] * "[[I'd Still Say Yes]]" – [[Klymaxx]] (#7 R&B) (Written only) * "[[I'll Make Love to You]]" – [[Boyz II Men]] (#1 R&B, #1 US, #1 AC, #5 UK) * "[[I'm Like a Lawyer with the Way I'm Always Trying to Get You Off (Me & You)]]" – [[Fall Out Boy]] * "[[I'm Ready (Tevin Campbell song)|I'm Ready]]" – [[Tevin Campbell]] (#2 R&B, #9 US) * "[[I'm Your Baby Tonight]]" – [[Whitney Houston]] (#1 R&B, #1 US, #5 UK) * "[[Light It Up (soundtrack)|If Only in Heaven's Eyes]]" – [[*NSYNC]] * "[[Just Stand Up]]" – Various Artists (#11 US, #10 Canadian Hot 100, #3 FIMI) * "[[Knocked Out]]" – [[Paula Abdul]] (#8 R&B) * "[[Last Night (Az Yet song)|Last Night]]" – [[Az Yet]] (#1 R&B, #9 US) * "[[Let It Flow (song)|Let It Flow]]" – [[Toni Braxton]] (#1 R&B, #1 US) * "[[Love Shoulda Brought You Home]]" – [[Toni Braxton]] (#4 R&B) * "Love Will Be Waiting" – [[Kevon Edmonds]] * "Love Will Be Waiting at Home" – [[For Real]] * "Lovin' It" – [[Ariana Grande]] * "Lucky Charm" – [[The Boys (American band)|The Boys]] (#1 R&B) * "[[Miracle (Whitney Houston song)|Miracle]]" – [[Whitney Houston]] (#2 R&B, #9 US) * "[[Most Girls (Pink song)|Most Girls]]" – [[Pink (singer)|Pink]] (#4 US, #5 UK) * "[[My, My, My]]" – [[Johnny Gill]] (#1 R&B, # 10 US) * "[[My Name Is Not Susan]]" – [[Whitney Houston]] (#8 R&B) (Produced only) * "[[Never Forget You (Mariah Carey song)|Never Forget You]]" – [[Mariah Carey]] (#7 R&B, #3 US) * "[[Never Gonna Let You Go (Faith Evans song)|Never Gonna Let You Go]]" – [[Faith Evans]] (#1 R&B) * "[[Not Gon' Cry]]" – [[Mary J. Blige]] (#1 R&B, #2 US) * "[[On Our Own (Bobby Brown song)|On Our Own]]" – [[Bobby Brown]] (#1 R&B, #2 US, #4 UK) * "One More Dance" – [[Boyz II Men]] * "One Up for Love" – [[Boyz II Men]] * "Pink Champagne – [[Ariana Grande]] (Produced only) * "Ready or Not" – [[After 7]] (#1 R&B, #7 US, #7 AC) * "[[Red Light Special]]" – [[TLC (music)|TLC]] (#3 R&B, #2 US) * "Reversal of a Dog" – [[Damian Dame]], Highland Place Mobsters, [[TLC (group)|TLC]], [[Toni Braxton]] * "Right Down to It" – [[Damian Dame]] (#2 R&B) * "[[Rock Steady (The Whispers song)|Rock Steady]]" – [[The Whispers]] (#1 R&B, #7 US) * "[[Rock Wit'cha]]" – [[Bobby Brown]] (#3 R&B, #7 US) * "[[Roni (song)|Roni]]" – [[Bobby Brown]] (#2 R&B, #3 US) * "Roses Are Red" – [[The Mac Band]] <small>(feat. the McCampbell Brothers)</small> (#1 R&B, #8 UK) * "Secret Rendezvous" – [[Karyn White]] (#4 R&B, #6 US) * "Secrets" – [[Kat Graham]] featuring [[Babyface (musician)|Babyface]] * "Seven Whole Days" – [[Toni Braxton]] (#1 R&B Airplay) * "Shoot 'Em Up Movies" – [[The Deele]] (#10 R&B) * "[[Sittin' Up in My Room]]" – [[Brandy Norwood|Brandy]] (#2 R&B, #2 US) * "Slow Jam" – [[Monica (singer)|Monica]], [[Usher (singer)|Usher]] * "[[Something in Your Eyes (Bell Biv DeVoe song)|Something in Your Eyes]]" – [[Bell Biv Devoe]] (#38 US, #6 R&B) * "[[Something New (Zendaya song)|Something New]]" – [[Zendaya]] featuring [[Chris Brown]] * "Sometimes Love" – [[Patti Lebole]] * "[[Superwoman (Karyn White song)|Superwoman]]" – [[Karyn White]] (#1 R&B, #8 US #5 UK) * "Sweet November" – [[Troop (band)|Troop]] (#1 R&B) (Written only) * "[[Take a Bow (Madonna song)|Take a Bow]]" – [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]] (#1 US, #1 AC) * "Tattooed Heart" – [[Ariana Grande]] * "The Lover in Me" – [[Sheena Easton]] (#5 R&B, #2 US, #15 UK) * "The Way You Love Me" – [[Karyn White]] (#1 R&B, #7 US) * "There U Go" – [[Johnny Gill]] * "[[Thnks fr th Mmrs]]" – [[Fall Out Boy]] (#11 US, #12 UK) * "[['Til You Do Me Right]]" – [[After 7]] (#5 R&B, #31 US) * "Too Good to Say Goodbye" – [[Bruno Mars]] (Songwriting only) * "Tonight Is Right" – [[Keith Washington]] * "Truly Something Special" – [[After 7]] * "[[Two Occasions]]" – [[The Deele]] (#4 R&B, # 10 US) * "[[Try]]" – [[Colbie Caillat]] * "[[Water Runs Dry]]" – [[Boyz II Men]] (#4 R&B, #2 US) * "We're Not Making Love No More" – [[Dru Hill]] (#2 R&B) * "[[Whatever (En Vogue song)|Whatever]]" – [[En Vogue]] (#8 R&B) * "[[When You Believe]]" – [[Whitney Houston]] and [[Mariah Carey]] (#4 UK) (Produced only) * "Where Is My Love?" – [[El DeBarge]] * "[[Why (3T song)|Why]]" – [[3T]] feat. [[Michael Jackson]] (#2 UK) (Written only) * "Why Does It Hurt So Bad" – [[Whitney Houston]] * "Willing to Forgive" – [[Aretha Franklin]] (#5 R&B) * "You Are the Man" – [[En Vogue]] * "You Mean the World to Me" – [[Toni Braxton]] (#3 R&B, #7 US) * "You Were There" – [[Babyface (musician)|Babyface]] * "You'll Never Know" – [[Ariana Grande]] * "[[You're Makin' Me High]]" – [[Toni Braxton]] (#1 R&B, #1 US, #7 UK) }} ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Babyface}} [[Jamii:Diskografia ya wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Diskografia|Babyface]] fdfzsj60wo0ir7xartbqbim51sa6n6k 0 109820 1614469 1187322 2026-11-07T02:06:49Z Score Beethoven 26647 1614469 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Bole International Airport | nativename = ቦሌ ዓለም አቀፍ አውሮፕላን ማረፊያ | image = Aeropuerto Internacional Bole 2022 3.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Bole mwaka 2022 | IATA = ADD | ICAO = HAAB | type = Umma | operator = [[Ethiopian Airlines]] | city-served = [[Addis Abeba]], [[Ethiopia]] | location = Bole, Addis Abeba | opened = 1961 | elevation-m = 2334 | coordinates = {{coord|8.9778|N|38.7994|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} [[Picha:Bole international airport 3.jpg|250px|thumb|Ukumbi wa check-in]] '''Bole International Airport''' {{Airport codes|ADD|HAAB}} ni [[uwanja wa ndege]] wa kimataifa mjini [[Addis Abeba]], [[mji mkuu]] wa [[Ethiopia]]. Ni kituo kikuu cha shirika la [[Ethiopian Airlines]] na kitovu cha mtandao wa njia za ndege zake. == Historia == Uwanja huu wa ndege ulianzishwa mwaka 1961 upande wa kusini-magharibi wa jiji hilo. "Bole" ni jina la eneo lililo karibu. Wakati ule jina la uwanja lilikuwa "Haile Selassie I International Airport", lakini lilibadilishwa baada ya [[mapinduzi]] ya mwaka 1974. Mwaka 2019 jengo jipya la kupokea abiria lilifunguliwa. Linawezesha kupokea abiria milioni 22 kila mwaka.<ref name="btn">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.breakingtravelnews.com/news/article/new-terminal-opens-at-addis-ababa-bole-international-airport/ |title=New terminal opens at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport |website=Breaking Travel News |date=2019-01-31 |language=en}}</ref> Kuna njia 2 za kurukia ndege zenye urefu wa mita 3800. Mwaka 2025, upanuzi wa uwanja ulikamilika. Uwezo wake ulifikia zaidi ya abiria milioni 25 kwa mwaka.<ref name="af">{{Rejea habari |url=https://addisfortune.news/news-alert/ethiopian-airlines-soars-with-7-06b-revenue-despite-domestic-losses |title=Ethiopian Airlines soars with 7.06b revenue despite domestic losses |work=Addis Fortune |date=2025-08-05 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> Miaka minane kabla, uwezo ulikuwa abiria milioni 9 tu.<ref name="star">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/world/2026/05/24/ethiopian-airlines039-passenger-numbers-rise-80-pct-in-8-years |title=Ethiopian Airlines' passenger numbers rise 80 pct in 8 years |work=The Star |agency=Xinhua |date=2026-05-24 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Uwanja mpya wa Bishoftu == Ethiopian Airlines inapanga kujenga uwanja mpya mkubwa huko Bishoftu. Utaweza kuhudumia abiria milioni 80 kwa mwaka.<ref name="af" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://boleairport.com/ Tovuti rasmi ya Bole International Airport] * [[commons:Category:Bole International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Addis Ababa]] [[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Ethiopia]] 4vx1i4yxcokff2m1773y4qoi4kpvk2t 0 117943 1614309 1604387 2026-11-06T13:19:34Z Score Beethoven 26647 1614309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mto | jina = Mto Bushman | picha = Wagendrift-damwal in Boesmansrivier.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Mto Bushman kwenye Lambo la Wagendrift | chanzo = Milima ya [[Drakensberg]] | mdomo = [[Mto Tugela]], karibu na Weenen | nchi = [[Afrika Kusini]] ([[KwaZulu-Natal]]) | miji = Estcourt }} '''Mto Bushman''' (kwa [[Kiafrikana]]: ''Boesmansrivier'') ni [[mto]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]]. Uko katika jimbo la [[KwaZulu-Natal]]. Ni [[tawimto]] la [[mto Tugela]]. Mto Bushman unaanzia katika milima ya [[Drakensberg]]. Unapita karibu na mji wa Estcourt. Lambo la Wagendrift liko kwenye mto huu. == Mwendo wa mto == Mto Bushman uko katika jimbo la KwaZulu-Natal. Maji yake yanaingia katika mto Tugela. Lambo la Wagendrift liko kwenye mto huu.<ref name="ewisa">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ewisa.co.za/misc/RiversSA/defaultb.htm |title=Rivers in South Africa (B) |website=eWISA |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622074922/http://www.ewisa.co.za/misc/riverssa/defaultb.htm |archive-date=2011-06-22 |url-status=dead |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Eneo la juu la mto liko katika milima ya Drakensberg. Katika eneo hilo kuna vijiji vingi vyenye watu wengi. Wakazi wengi wa vijiji hivyo ni wa jamii ya amaHlubi.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Pearce |first=R. O. |title=Barrier of Spears: Drama of the Drakensberg |publisher=Howard Timmins |year=1973 |pages=3–13 |isbn=0-86978-050-6 |language=en}}</ref> == Lambo la Wagendrift == [[Picha:Wagendrift-damwal.jpg|thumb|left|Ukuta wa Lambo la Wagendrift]] Lambo la Wagendrift liko takriban kilomita 6 kutoka mji wa Estcourt. Jina lake linatokana na magari ya kukokotwa yaliyovuka mto Bushman zamani. Magari hayo yalisafiri kati ya bandari ya Natal na migodi ya dhahabu ya Witwatersrand.<ref name="lekke">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.lekkeslaap.co.za/attractions/waggendrift-dam-in-estcourt |title=Wagendrift Dam |website=LekkeSlaap |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Lambo liko ndani ya hifadhi ya Wagendrift. Hifadhi hiyo ina ukubwa wa hekta 980. Kuna njia ya kutembea ya kilomita 3 kando ya mto Bushman.<ref name="lekke" /> == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya mito ya Afrika Kusini]] * [[commons:Category:Bushman's River, KwaZulu-Natal|Picha za Mto Bushman]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-AfrikaKusini}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Mito ya KwaZulu-Natal]] ppxndgfd616gli92wqo05v3rilo28wd 0 118385 1615085 1354265 2026-11-07T10:56:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615085 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:WIKITONGUES- Castelline speaking Haitian Creole.webm|thumb|Mwanamke akisema Kihaiti]] '''Kihaiti''' au '''Krioli ya Haiti''' (kwa Kihaiti: ''kreyòl ayisien)'' ni [[Krioli|lugha ya Krioli]] iliyozaliwa nchini [[Haiti]] na kuwa moja ya [[lugha rasmi]] katika nchi hiyo. Ndiyo Krioli kubwa zaidi [[duniani]] kwa kuwa [[lugha]] hiyo inaongelewa na [[watu]] [[milioni]] 10-12<ref name="DeGraff2015">{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/02/opinion/a-creole-solution-for-haitis-woes.html |title=A Creole Solution for Haiti's Woes |work=The New York Times |date=1 August 2014 |page=A17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906084134/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/02/opinion/a-creole-solution-for-haitis-woes.html |archive-date= 6 September 2015 |url-status=live |first1=Michel |last1=DeGraff |first2=Molly |last2=Ruggles |issn=0362-4331 |quote=Under the 1987 Constitution, adopted after the overthrow of Jean‑Claude&nbsp;Duvalier’s dictatorship, Haitian &nbsp;Creole and French have been the two official languages. But at least 95&nbsp;percent of the population speaks only Creole. }}</ref>. [[Asili]] ya lugha ni kukutana kwa [[watumwa]] kutoka nchi za [[Afrika]] na mabwana wao waliosema [[Kifaransa]] huko Haiti<ref name="Bonenfant2011">{{cite journal |last=Bonenfant |first=Jacques L. |title=History of Haitian-Creole: From Pidgin to Lingua Franca and English Influence on the Language |url=http://fmuniv.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/History_of_haitian_review_of_higher_education.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150323163405/http://fmuniv.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/History_of_haitian_review_of_higher_education.pdf |journal=Review of Higher Education and Self-Learning |volume=3 |issue=11 |date=2011 |archive-date=23 March 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref>. [[Kifaransa]] na Krioli ya Haiti zinafanana sana katika [[msamiati]]; takriban [[asilimia]] 90 za [[neno|maneno]] ya Krioli zimepokewa kutoka Kifaransa. Lakini mara nyingi maana ya maneno imebadilika, na kwa msemaji wa Kifaransa cha Kisasa si rahisi kuelewa Krioli hiyo moja kwa moja. Vilevile Kifaransa ni [[lugha ya pili]] kwa wazawa wengi wa Haiti.<ref name="Lagarde2007">{{cite book |last=Lagarde |first=François |title=Français aux Etats-Unis (1990–2005): migration, langue, culture et économie |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gXscYwsV2sAC&pg=PA137 |date=2007 |publisher=[[Peter Lang (publisher)|Peter Lang International Academic Publishers]] |isbn=978-3-03911-293-7 |page=137 |language=fr |chapter=5. ;Langues § 1. Locaters § 1.2. ;Immigrés |oclc=122935474 |lccn=2008271325 |series=Transversales |volume=20 |location=Bern, Switzerland |quote={{lang|fr|le français et le créole haïtien ;... sont des langues différentes « ;non-mutuellement intelligibles ;»}}}}</ref> Kwa miaka mingi Kifaransa sanifu kilikuwa lugha rasmi pekee lakini [[katiba]] ya [[mwaka]] [[1987]] ilitambua Kikrioli kama lugha rasmi ya pili. ==Marejeo== <references/> {{mbegu-lugha}} [[Jamii:Lugha za Haiti]] [[Jamii:Krioli]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Kirumi]] 4sjin66ei31qd6b8ql5dbst9qu9jhu6 0 118450 1615127 1212815 2026-11-07T11:32:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615127 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lugha za Kitokari''' ni [[jina]] la [[kundi]] la [[lugha]] za kale zilizotumika hasa katika [[mkoa]] wa [[Xinjiang]] (leo nchini [[China]]). Kundi hilo linaainishwa kama mojawapo kati ya yale ya [[lugha za Kihindi-Kiulaya]]. Maarufu zaidi ilikuwa ile ya [[Wahiti]]. Zote zilikoma kufikia [[karne ya 9]] [[BK]]. == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/tocharian.htm Tocharian alphabet (from Omniglot)] * Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien (TITUS): ** [http://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/didact/idg/toch/tochbr.htm Tocharian alphabet] ** [http://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/database/titusinx/tochvb.asp Conjugation tables for Tocharian A and B] ** [http://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/tocharic/tht.htm Tocharian A manuscripts from the Berlin Turfan Collection] * Mark Dickens, [http://www.oxuscom.com/eyawtkat.htm "Everything you always wanted to know about Tocharian"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.oxuscom.com/eyawtkat.htm |date=20031011101115 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150629170309/http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/eieol/tokol-0-X.html Tocharian Online] from the [[University of Texas at Austin]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20191216081529/http://ieed.ullet.net/tochB.html Online dictionary of Tocharian B], based upon D. Q. Adams's ''A Dictionary of Tocharian B'' (1999) * [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Tocharian_B_Swadesh_list Tocharian B Swadesh list] (From Wiktionary) * [http://www.univie.ac.at/tocharian Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts], University of Vienna, with images, transcriptions and (in many cases) translations and other information. * {{cite book | title = Tocharische Sprachreste, 1.A: Transcription | first1 = E. | last1 = Sieg | first2 = W. | last2 = Siegling | publisher = Walter de Gruyter | year = 1921 | url = https://archive.org/details/tocharischesprac01sieg }} Transcriptions of Tocharian A manuscripts. * {{cite web | title = Introduction to Tocharian | first = Ronald I. | last = Kim | publisher = Institute for Comparative Linguistics, Charles University | year = 2012 | url = http://enlil.ff.cuni.cz/system/files/tocharian.pdf | accessdate = 2019-10-27 | archivedate = 2018-07-16 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180716165640/http://enlil.ff.cuni.cz/system/files/tocharian.pdf }} {{mbegu-lugha}} [[Category:Historia ya China| ]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Kihindi-Kiulaya]] szyyj0ek3ibme0i1m466jcuh3jm22m3 0 118672 1614652 1420090 2026-11-07T06:55:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614652 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2 | jina = Coco | picha = | maelezo = Bango rasmi | mtayarishaji = Darla K. Anderson | mwongozaji = Lee Unkrich | mwongozaji_mwenza = Adrian Molina | mwandishi = Adrian Molina<br>Matthew Aldrich | sauti = * Anthony Gonzalez * Gael García Bernal * Benjamin Bratt * Alanna Ubach * Renée Victor | muziki = Michael Giacchino | kampuni = [[Pixar Animation Studios]] | msambazaji = [[Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures]] | tarehe_ya_kutolewa = 20 Oktoba 2017 (Morelia)<br>22 Novemba 2017 (Marekani) | muda = Dakika 105 | nchi = [[Marekani]] | lugha = Kiingereza | bajeti = US$175 milioni | mapato = US$807 milioni | ilitanguliwa_na = ''[[Cars 3]]'' | ikafuatiwa_na = ''[[Incredibles 2]]'' }} '''Coco''' ni filamu ya [[fantasia]] ya [[vichekesho]] na [[tamthilia]] ya mwaka [[2017]] iliyotengenezwa nchini [[Marekani]] na kutayarishwa na [[Pixar Animation Studios]] kwa ajili ya [[Walt Disney Pictures]]. Iliongozwa na [[Lee Unkrich]], ikasaidiwa na [[Adrian Molina]], na kutayarishwa na [[Darla K. Anderson]]. Filamu hii imeandikwa na Molina na Matthew Aldrich, ikiwa na hadithi iliyoandaliwa na Unkrich, Molina, Aldrich, na Jason Katz, ikitokana na wazo la awali lililobuniwa na Unkrich. Nyota wa filamu ni [[Anthony Gonzalez (mwigizaji)|Anthony Gonzalez]], [[Gael García Bernal]], [[Benjamin Bratt]], [[Alanna Ubach]], [[Renée Victor]], [[Ana Ofelia Murguía]], na [[Edward James Olmos]]. Hadithi inamfuata mvulana wa miaka 12 aitwaye Miguel (Gonzalez) ambaye kwa bahati mbaya anasafirishwa hadi nchi ya wafu, ambako anatafuta msaada wa babu yake mkubwa aliyekuwa mwanamuziki ili amrudishe kwa familia yake na kutengua marufuku yao ya muziki. Wazo la Coco lilihamasishwa na sikukuu ya [[Meksiko]] ya [[Siku ya Wafu]]. Pixar ilianza kuunda uhuishaji mwaka 2016. Unkrich, Molina, Anderson, na baadhi ya wafanyakazi wa filamu walitembelea Meksiko kwa ajili ya utafiti. Mtunzi wa muziki [[Michael Giacchino]], ambaye alifanya kazi katika filamu za awali za Pixar, aliunda muziki wake. Kwa gharama ya $175–225{{nbsp}}milioni, Coco ni filamu ya kwanza yenye bajeti ya tarakimu tisa kuangazia waigizaji wakuu wa Latino pekee. Coco ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza tarehe 20 Oktoba 2017, wakati wa [[Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la Morelia]] huko [[Morelia, Meksiko]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://moreliafilmfest.com/en/coco-la-nueva-pelicula-de-disney%E2%80%A2pixar-abrira-el-15o-ficm/|title=''Coco'', the new Disney•Pixar movie, will open the 15th FICM|date=July 21, 2017|publisher=Festival Internacional del Cine en Morelia|access-date=November 6, 2017|archive-date=October 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017093415/https://moreliafilmfest.com/en/coco-la-nueva-pelicula-de-disney%E2%80%A2pixar-abrira-el-15o-ficm/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Filamu ilitolewa kimatandao nchini Meksiko wiki iliyofuata, mwisho wa juma kabla ya {{lang|es|Día de Muertos}}, na Marekani tarehe 22 Novemba 2017. Filamu ilipongezwa kwa uhuishaji wake, uigizaji wa sauti, muziki, taswira, hadithi yenye hisia kali, na heshima yake kwa utamaduni wa Meksiko. Iliingiza zaidi ya $814{{nbsp}}milioni duniani kote, na kuwa filamu ya 15 yenye mapato makubwa zaidi ya uhuishaji wakati wa kutolewa kwake.<ref name="MexicoRecord1">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2017/11/coco-pixar-mexico-highest-grossing-film-all-time-box-office-record-1202209221/|title=''Coco''{{'}}s Otherworldly Mexico Run Lands Pixar Toon As Market's No. 1 Movie Ever|first=Nancy|last=Tartaglione|date=November 15, 2017|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=November 21, 2017|archive-date=November 20, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171120143553/https://deadline.com/2017/11/coco-pixar-mexico-highest-grossing-film-all-time-box-office-record-1202209221/|url-status=live}}</ref> Coco ilipokea tuzo mbili katika [[Tuzo za Akademi|Tuzo za Academy za 90]] na tuzo nyingine nyingi. Filamu ilichaguliwa na [[Bodi ya Kitaifa ya Ukaguzi wa Filamu]] kama Filamu Bora ya Uhuishaji ya mwaka 2017. Mwendelezo wake, uitwao Coco 2, unatarajiwa kutolewa mwaka 2029. ==Muhtasari wa hadithi== Katika mji wa Santa Cecilia, Meksiko, mwanamke kijana aitwaye Imelda anafunga ndoa na mwanamume ambaye baadaye anamwacha yeye na binti yao Coco ili kufuatilia taaluma ya muziki. Baada ya kutorejea, Imelda anapiga marufuku muziki katika familia yake na kuanzisha biashara ya kutengeneza viatu. Miongo kadhaa baadaye, Miguel, mjukuu wa Imelda, anaishi nyumbani na wazazi wake na ndugu zake, akiwemo Coco, ambaye sasa ni mzee na mgonjwa. Licha ya marufuku ya muda mrefu ya muziki katika familia, Miguel anaipenda siri sana na amejifunza kupiga gitaa kwa kutazama video za mwimbaji anayemvutia, Ernesto de la Cruz. Katika Siku ya Wafu, Miguel kwa bahati mbaya anagonga [[ofrenda]] ya familia na kuvunja fremu iliyo na picha ya Imelda na Coco akiwa mchanga. Anagundua sehemu iliyofichwa ya picha inayomuonyesha babu yake mkuu aliyekatwa kichwa kutoka kwenye picha, akiwa na gitaa maarufu la Ernesto. Akiamini kwamba Ernesto ni babu yake mkuu, Miguel anaiambia familia yake kwa furaha kuhusu ndoto yake ya kuwa mwanamuziki. Kwa hasira, bibi yake anavunja gitaa lake. Miguel, akiwa amevunjika moyo, anaingia kimya kimya kwenye makaburi ya Ernesto na kuchukua gitaa lake ili kulitumia katika shindano la vipaji. Mara tu anapolipiga, anakuwa asiyeonekana kwa binadamu waliopo hai. Hata hivyo, anaweza kuingiliana na ndugu zake waliokufa, ambao wanatembelea kutoka Nchi ya Wafu kwa ajili ya sikukuu. Wakimrudisha naye, wanagundua kuwa Imelda hawezi kutembelea kwa sababu Miguel aliondoa picha yake kwenye ofrenda. Miguel pia anatambua kuwa amelaaniwa kwa kuiba mali ya marehemu: lazima apokee baraka ya familia ili kurejea kwenye ulimwengu wa walio hai kabla ya kuchomoza kwa jua, vinginevyo atabaki Nchini ya Wafu milele. Imelda anamtolea baraka kwa sharti kwamba aachane na muziki, lakini Miguel anakataa na kutafuta baraka kutoka kwa Ernesto badala yake. Miguel anakutana na Héctor, mifupa wa bahati mbaya ambaye aliwahi kupiga muziki na Ernesto. Héctor anamwahidi kumpeleka kwa Ernesto ikiwa Miguel ataweka picha yake kwenye ofrenda ili aweze kumtembelea binti yake kabla hajamsahau, jambo ambalo lingemsababisha kupotea milele. Héctor anamwongoza Miguel kushiriki katika shindano la vipaji ili kupata tiketi ya kuingia kwenye kasri la Ernesto, lakini Miguel anatoroka baada ya familia yake kumgundua. Miguel anaingia kwa siri kwenye kasri la Ernesto na kupokelewa kwa mshangao, lakini Héctor anajitokeza na kumlaumu Ernesto kwa kuiba nyimbo zake. Wakati wawili hao wakibishana, Miguel anaunganisha vipande vya ukweli: Ernesto na Héctor walikuwa kundi la muziki lililokuwa karibu kupata umaarufu, lakini Héctor alitaka kurudi nyumbani baada ya kuhisi mwendo wa familia yake. Ernesto, asiyeweza kuandika nyimbo mwenyewe, alimweka Héctor sumu na kuiba gitaa lake pamoja na nyimbo zake, akizifanya zake. Ili kulinda urithi wake, Ernesto anachukua picha ya Héctor na kumtupa yeye pamoja na Miguel ndani ya shimo. Héctor anaeleza kuwa binti yake ni Coco, hivyo kumfanya kuwa babu halisi wa Miguel. Baada ya kuokolewa na familia yake, Miguel anafichua ukweli kuhusu kifo cha Héctor, na Imelda na Héctor wanapatana. Familia inaingia kwa siri katika tamasha la Ernesto ili kurudisha picha ya Héctor. Uhalifu wa Ernesto unafichuliwa kwa hadhira, ambayo inamgeuka haraka, na anagongwa na kengele kubwa inayomuangamiza, akirudia kifo chake cha maisha halisi. Hata hivyo, picha ya Héctor inapotea katikati ya machafuko. Kadri jua linavyopanda, Imelda na Héctor wanafanikiwa kumbariki Miguel na kumrejesha kwenye ulimwengu wa walio hai. Miguel anarudi nyumbani, akiomba msamaha kwa familia yake kwa kutoroka, na anampigia Coco wimbo "Remember Me" kwa kutumia gitaa la Héctor, jambo linalomfanya Coco aimbe naye kwa furaha. Anaeleza kuwa alikuwa bado na kipande kilichochanwa cha picha kilicho na uso wa Héctor, kisha anaanza kuhadithia familia yake kuhusu baba yake, jambo linalohifadhi kumbukumbu yake na uwepo wake katika Nchi ya Wafu. Miguel anapatana na familia yake, na marufuku ya muziki inafutwa rasmi. Mwaka mmoja baadaye, Miguel anamwonyesha dada yake mdogo Socorro ofrenda ya familia, ikionyesha sasa picha za Héctor na Coco aliyefariki hivi karibuni. Barua za Coco zilizokusanywa kutoka kwa Héctor zinathibitisha kwamba Ernesto aliiba nyimbo zake, jambo linalosababisha aibike na Héctor kupewa heshima anayostahili. Nchini ya Wafu, Héctor anajiunga na Imelda, Coco, na familia yao kutembelea ulimwengu wa walio hai, huku Miguel akiwatumbuiza kwa wimbo wa hisia kali kwa ajili ya ndugu zake walio hai na waliokufa. ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== * {{Official website|http://movies.disney.com/coco}} * {{IMDb title|2380307|Coco}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|coco_2017|Coco}} {{wikiquote|Coco (2017 film)}} {{mbegu-filamu}} {{katuni za Disney}} [[Jamii:Filamu za Marekani]] [[Jamii:Filamu za katuni za Disney]] [[Jamii:Filamu za 2017]] h0l3gfeubjqzlx2wh2la421uvp6ogpv 0 119769 1614710 1534917 2026-11-07T07:32:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614710 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ([[Patara]], [[Lycia]], leo nchini [[Uturuki]] [[karne ya 3]]<ref name="patrick">{{cite web | last =Rabenstein | first =Katherine I. | title =''Aedesius of Alexandria'' | work =Saint of the Day, April 8 | date =April 1999 | url =http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0408.shtml#aede | accessdate =2012-03-07 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20190408003948/http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0408.shtml#aede | archive-date =2019-04-08 | url-status =dead | archivedate =2019-04-08 | archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20190408003948/http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0408.shtml#aede }}</ref> - [[Aleksandria]], [[Misri]], [[306]]) ni kati ya [[Wakristo]] waliouawa kwa ajili ya [[imani]] yao. Alikuwa [[kijana]] msomi ambaye aliongokea [[Ukristo]]. Katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Maximian]] alijaribu kuzuia [[ibada]] ya [[Upagani|Kipagani]] akafungwa na kulazimishwa kufanya [[kazi]] [[Mgodi|migodini]] huko [[Palestina]]<ref>''The Martyrs of Palestine'' (''De Martyr. Pales.'') ch. 5: "Aedesius, a brother of Apphianus, not only in God, but also in the flesh, being a son of the same earthly father, endured sufferings like his, after very many confessions and protracted tortures in bonds, and after he had been sentenced by the governor to the mines in [[History of Palestine#Roman Period 63 BCE–330 CE|Palestine]]. He conducted himself through them all in a truly philosophic manner; for he was more highly educated than his brother, and had prosecuted philosophic studies. Finally in the city of Alexandria, when he beheld the judge, who was trying the Christians, offending beyond all bounds, now insulting holy men in various ways, and again consigning women of greatest modesty and even religious virgins to procurers for shameful treatment, he acted like his brother. For as these things seemed insufferable, he went forward with bold resolve, and with his words and deeds overwhelmed the judge with shame and disgrace. After suffering in consequence many forms of torture, he endured a death similar to his brother's, being cast into the sea."</ref>. Baada ya kuachiliwa alihamia Misri alipolaumu [[hakimu]] kwa kulazimisha [[Bikira|mabikira]] Wakristo kuishi katika [[danguro|madanguro]] chini ya wanyonyaji; hapo aliteswa na askari; hatimaye alitoswa [[Bahari|baharini]]<ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/49070</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[9 Aprili]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref><ref>https://catholicsaints.info/saint-aedesius-of-alexandria/</ref> au [[2 Aprili]] pamoja na [[ndugu]] yake [[Apiani wa Kaisarea]]<ref name="serbian">{{cite web| title= The Holy Martyrs Amphianus and Aedesius| publisher= Serbian Orthodox Church| url= http://www.serbianorthodoxchurch.net/cgi-bin/saints.cgi?view=590386197258| access-date= 2008-01-01| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080111151710/http://www.serbianorthodoxchurch.net/cgi-bin/saints.cgi?view=590386197258| archive-date= 11 January 2008 <!--DASHBot-->| url-status= dead}}</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=1147 Catholic Online profile] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 3]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 306]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Uturuki]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Misri]] jns5x92dld9tqq2cmslwpmqe7lamtdf 0 121389 1614731 1587107 2026-11-07T07:51:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614731 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Erling Haaland |picha = [[File:Erling Haaland Morocco v Norway 7 June 2026-51.jpg|noborder|250px]] |caption = Haaland katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] |jinakamili = Erling Braut Haaland |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|2000|7|21|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Leeds]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Uingereza]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.95}} |nafasi = [[Mshambuliaji]] |klabuyasasa = [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] |nambayaklabu = 9 |miakayaujana = 2005–2016 |Timuzaujana = [[Bryne FK|Bryne]] |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2016–2017 |clubs1 = Bryne FK |caps1 = 16 |goals1 = 0 |years2 = 2017–2018 |clubs2 = Molde FK |caps2 = 39 |goals2 = 14 |years3 = 2019–2020 |clubs3 = Red Bull Salzburg |caps3 = 16 |goals3 = 17 |years4 = 2020–2022 |clubs4 = [[Borussia Dortmund]] |caps4 = 67 |goals4 = 62 |years5 = 2022– |clubs5 = [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] |caps5 = 132 |goals5 = 115 |nationalyears1 = 2015 |nationalteam1 = Norway U15 |nationalcaps1 = 4 |nationalgoals1 = 1 |nationalyears2 = 2016–2017 |nationalteam2 = Norway U17 |nationalcaps2 = 19 |nationalgoals2 = 2 |nationalyears3 = 2017 |nationalteam3 = Norway U18 |nationalcaps3 = 6 |nationalgoals3 = 6 |nationalyears4 = 2017–2018 |nationalteam4 = Norway U19 |nationalcaps4 = 12 |nationalgoals4 = 10 |nationalyears5 = 2019 |nationalteam5 = Norway U20 |nationalcaps5 = 5 |nationalgoals5 = 11 |nationalyears6 = 2018–2020 |nationalteam6 = Norway U21 |nationalcaps6 = 3 |nationalgoals6 = 0 |nationalyears7 = 2019– |nationalteam7 = Norwei |nationalcaps7 = 60 |nationalgoals7 = 69 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 11 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 11 Agosti 2026 }} '''Erling Braut Haaland''' (alizaliwa [[21 Julai]] [[2000]]) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Norwei]] anayecheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] ya nchini [[Uingereza]] inayoshiriki [[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)|Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza]] (EPL) na [[Timu ya taifa]] ya [[Norwei]].<ref>{{cite web |date=25 November 2020 |title=Is Erling Haaland the best striker in the world? |url=https://sport.optus.com.au/articles/os16468/champions-league-talking-points-wednesday-morning |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416231302/https://sport.optus.com.au/articles/os16468/champions-league-talking-points-wednesday-morning |archive-date=16 April 2021 |access-date=13 March 2021 |publisher=Optus Sport}}</ref> Akichukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi duniani, anasifika kwa kasi yake kubwa, nguvu, na uwezo mkubwa wa kumalizia mabao. == Maisha ya awali == Haaland alizaliwa jijini [[Leeds]], Uingereza, wakati baba yake [[Alfie Haaland]] akiichezea klabu ya Leeds United mnamo mwaka 2000.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.leeds-live.co.uk/sport/leeds-united/erling-haaland-leeds-united-manutd-14854128 |title=Wonderkid Haaland would pick Leeds United over Man Utd every time |last=Cross |first=Beren |date=9 July 2018 |website=Leeds Live |access-date=22 November 2019 |archive-date=16 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416231306/https://www.leeds-live.co.uk/sport/leeds-united/erling-haaland-molde-leeds-united-14854128 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo [[2004]], akiwa na umri wa miaka mitatu, alihamia Bryne nchini Norwei pamoja na wazazi wake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Hansen|first=Ole Jonny Eriksrud|date=29 November 2018|title=Erling Braut Haaland: – Har sagt til meg selv at jeg vil bli verdens beste spiller|url=http://nettavisen.no/artikkel/3423560463|access-date=31 October 2020|website=Nettavisen|language=no|archive-date=16 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416231307/https://www.nettavisen.no/artikkel/erling-braut-haaland-har-sagt-til-meg-selv-at-jeg-vil-bli-verdens-beste-spiller/s/12-95-3423560463|url-status=live}}</ref> Mbali na mpira wa miguu, Haaland alishiriki michezo mbalimbali akiwa mtoto, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[mpira wa mikono]], [[gofu]], na [[riadha]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/elring-haaland-interview-clicked-with-sancho-reus-and-hazard-straight-away-9952|title=Erling Haaland: "I clicked with Jadon Sancho, Marco Reus and Thorgan Hazard straight away"|website=bundesliga.com|date=14 February 2020|access-date=20 February 2021|archive-date=20 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201120220559/https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/elring-haaland-interview-clicked-with-sancho-reus-and-hazard-straight-away-9952|url-status=live}}</ref> Pia anashikilia rekodi ya dunia ya watoto wa umri wa miaka mitano katika kuruka mbali, ambapo aliruka [[mita]] 1.63 mnamo mwaka [[2006]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.90min.com/in/posts/6560333-stunning-report-reveals-erling-braut-haaland-is-a-world-record-holder-in-athletics|title=Stunning Report Reveals Erling Braut Haaland is a World Record Holder in Athletics|last=Arora|first=Mudeet|website=90min|date=19 February 2020|access-date=20 February 2021|archive-date=16 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416231303/https://www.90min.com/in/posts/6560333-stunning-report-reveals-erling-braut-haaland-is-a-world-record-holder-in-athletics|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Klabu == === Bryne na Molde === Haaland alianza safari yake ya soka katika klabu ya nyumbani ya Bryne FK mwaka 2016, kabla ya kuhamia klabu ya Molde FK mwaka uliofuata ambapo alicheza kwa misimu miwili.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Erling Haaland's journey: from Bryne to Borussia Dortmund|url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/erling-haaland-roots-from-bryne-to-borussia-dortmund-history-norway-solskjaer-10652|work=bundesliga.com - the official Bundesliga website|accessdate=2026-08-11|language=en-US}}</ref> === Red Bull Salzburg === Mnamo [[Januari]] [[2019]], alijiunga na klabu ya Red Bull Salzburg ya nchini [[Austria]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=FC Red Bull Salzburg - Servus in Salzburg, Erling Haland!|url=https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/fc-red-bull-salzburg/news/saison_2018_19/servus-in-salzburg-erling-haland.html|work=redbulls|accessdate=2026-08-11|language=de}}</ref> Akicheza katika mashindano ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya|UEFA Champions League]] ya msimu wa 2019–20, akawa kijana mdogo zaidi kufunga katika mechi tano mfululizo za Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mobile livescore - Flashscore.mobi football scores|url=https://www.flashscore.mobi/?&|work=www.flashscore.mobi|accessdate=2026-08-11|language=en}}</ref> === Borussia Dortmund === Mnamo [[29 Desemba]] [[2019]], Haaland alijiunga na klabu ya [[Borussia Dortmund]] inayoshiriki ligi ya [[Bundesliga]] nchini [[Ujerumani]] kwa ada iliyoripotiwa kuwa [[euro]] milioni 20. Aliendelea kuonyesha uwezo mkubwa wa kufunga na kushinda taji la DFB-Pokal mnamo 2021.<ref>{{Citation|title=Erling Braut Haaland: Borussia Dortmund sign striker from Red Bull Salzburg|date=2019-12-29|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/50940894|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-08-11}}</ref> === Manchester City === Mnamo [[Julai]] [[2022]], alijiunga na klabu ya [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] kwa ada ya euro milioni 60.<ref>{{Citation|title=Erling Haaland: Manchester City agree to sign Norway striker from Borussia Dortmund for £51.2m|date=2022-05-10|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/60819647|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-08-11}}</ref> Katika msimu wake wa kwanza nchini Uingereza, alivunja rekodi ya ufungaji bora wa msimu mmoja katika Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza kwa kufunga mabao 36, na kuisaidia Manchester City kushinda taji la Ligi Kuu, FA Cup, na UEFA Champions League.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/blog-the-match/story/4740153/erling-haalandman-citys-champions-league-quest-off-to-a-flying-start-with-big-win-over-sevilla|work=www.espn.com|accessdate=2026-08-11}}</ref> == Timu ya taifa == Haaland ameziwakilisha timu mbalimbali za vijana za Norwei. Katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la Vijana la [[FIFA]] la chini ya umri wa miaka 20 mwaka 2019, alishinda [[tuzo]] ya Golden Boot baada ya kufunga mabao tisa katika mchezo mmoja dhidi ya [[Honduras]]. Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya wakubwa ya Norwei mnamo [[Septemba]] 2019, na tangu wakati huo amekuwa mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa timu hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The goal race of the century! Haaland reaches a milestone untouched since Müller’s era {{!}} Dailysports|url=https://dailysports.net/news/the-goal-race-of-the-century-haaland-reaches-a-milestone-untouched-since-mullers-era/|work=dailysports.net|date=2026-06-30|accessdate=2026-08-11|language=en}}</ref> Katika mashindano ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]], aliisaidia timu yake ya taifa kufika hatua ya robo fainali, ambayo ni hatua ya juu zaidi kufikiwa na taifa hilo kihistoria, huku yeye mwenyewe akifunga mabao saba kwenye michuano hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=World Cup 2026: How Norway built their golden generation|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/articles/cvge7299ygwo|work=BBC Sport|date=2026-07-11|accessdate=2026-08-11|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Tuzo na mafanikio == === Red Bull Salzburg === * Austrian Bundesliga: 2018–19, 2019–20 * Austrian Cup: 2018–19 === Borussia Dortmund === * DFB-Pokal: 2020–21 === Manchester City === * Premier League: 2022–23, 2023–24 * FA Cup: 2022–23 * UEFA Champions League: 2022–23 * UEFA Super Cup: 2023 === Binafsi === * Golden Boy: 2020 * Bundesliga Player of the Season: 2020–21 * Premier League Golden Boot: 2022–23, 2023–24 * European Golden Shoe: 2022–23 * Gerd Müller Trophy: 2023 * UEFA Men's Player of the Year: 2022–23 == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Norwei]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Norwei]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Manchester City FC]] 5trheomobh0mx0btwhdkeg8vwsjwctf 0 125672 1614631 1431597 2026-11-07T06:39:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Chandrashekhar''''' ni [[mchezo wa kuigiza]] wa [[Historia|kihistoria]] unaonyesha [[maisha]] ya mpigania [[uhuru]] wa [[taifa]] la [[India]] [[Chandra Shekhar Azad]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://bestmediainfo.com/2018/03/star-bharat-launches-biopic-on-freedom-fighter-chandrashekhar-at-10pm/| title = Star Bharat launches biopic on freedom fighter Chandrashekhar Azad at 10pm|website=Best Media Info| date = 16 Machi 2018|accessdate=4 June 2018|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316074318/http://bestmediainfo.com/2018/03/star-bharat-launches-biopic-on-freedom-fighter-chandrashekhar-at-10pm/|archivedate=16 March 2018}}</ref> Ilichezwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika kituo cha [[runinga]] cha ''Star Bharat'' [[tarehe]] [[12 Machi]] [[2018]], ni [[tamthilia]] iliyoandaliwa na Anirudhi Pathak. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/gecs/star-bharat-announces-the-launch-of-chandrashekar-180312| title = Star Bharat announces the launch of Chandrashekhar|website=Indian Television| date = 12 Machi 2018|accessdate=4 June 2018|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180508202154/http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/gecs/star-bharat-announces-the-launch-of-chandrashekar-180312|archivedate=8 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.televisionpost.com/star-bharats-new-show-to-explore-the-life-of-chandra-shekhar-azad/|title=Star Bharat's new show to explore the life of Chandra Shekhar Azad|date=20 Februari 2018|website=Television Post|accessdate=5 June 2018|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180610145442/http://www.televisionpost.com/star-bharats-new-show-to-explore-the-life-of-chandra-shekhar-azad/|archivedate=10 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.bizasialive.com/video-promo-star-bharats-upcoming-series-chandrashekhar/| title = In Video: Promo of Star Bharat's upcoming series 'Chandrashekhar'|website=Biz Asia Live| date = 20 Februari 2018|first=Raj|last=Baddhan|accessdate=5 June 2018|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618184313/https://www.bizasialive.com/video-promo-star-bharats-upcoming-series-chandrashekhar/|archivedate=18 June 2018}}</ref> ==Wahusika== ===Wahusika wakuu=== *[[Karan Sharma (TV actor)|Karan Sharma]] kama [[Chandra Shekhar Azad]] *[[Dev Joshi]] kama Shekhar Kijana<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.timesofindia.com/articleshow/64370244.cms| title = I want to break away from the image of a child actor now : Baal Veer Dev Joshi| date = 30 Mei 2018|accessdate=13 July 2018|website=Times of India}}</ref> *Ayaan Zubair Rahmani kama Chandra Shekhar Azad mdogo<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.timesofindia.com/articleshow/63545605.cms| title = This peace is the result of the sacrifice of freedom fighters like Azad: Ayaan Zubair| date = 31 Machi 2018|website=Times of India|accessdate=12 July 2018}}</ref> *Sneha Wagh kama Jagrani Tiwari<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.dailypioneer.com/state-editions/bhopal/i-am-too-much-excited-for-chandrashekhar-wagh.html|title=I AM TOO MUCH EXCITED FOR CHANDRASHEKHAR: WAGH|website=The Pioneer|date=9 Machi 2018|accessdate=5 June 2018|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618184311/http://www.dailypioneer.com/state-editions/bhopal/i-am-too-much-excited-for-chandrashekhar-wagh.html|archivedate=18 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.timesofindia.com/articleshow/64931982.cms| title = Sneha Wagh plays a 65-year-old on her TV show, 'Chandrashekhar'|website=Times of India| date = 11 Julai 2018|first=Neha|last=Maheswari|accessdate=13 July 2018}}</ref> *Satyajit Sharma kama Sitaram Tiwari *Rahul Singh kama [[Ram Prasad Bismil]] *Arjun Singh Shekhawat kama Master Manohar *Jason Shah kama [[John Nott-Bower]] *Karam Rajpal kama [[Bhagat Singh]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/64115143.cms| title = I've been wanting to play Bhagat Singh: Karam Rajpal| date = 11 Mei 2018|website=Times of India|accessdate=27 May 2018}}</ref> ===Waigizaji wengine=== *Nikunj Nayana kama [[Shivaram Rajguru]] *Shadaab Khan kama [[Batukeshwar Dutt]] *Jaya Binju Tyagi kama [[Durgawati Devi]] *Andrew Derlien kama Horton ===Wageni=== *Swati Kapoor kama Harleen Kaur *Aanjjan Srivastav kama [[Lala Lajpat Rai]] *Chirag Vohra kama [[Mahatma Gandhi]] *Aishwarya Sakhuja kama [[Kamala Nehru]] *Ram Awana kama Veermal *Shaize Khazmi kama Bharat ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-filamu}} [[Jamii:Filamu za India]] [[Jamii:Filamu za 2018]] t4ln083lbe7k8qgvwcukvgbr1h9w6gq 0 130194 1614442 1180642 2026-11-07T00:28:13Z Dostojewskij 18883 Jamii:Watu kutoka Dakar 1614442 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha: Patrick_Vieira_NYCFC.JPG|thumb|'''Patrick Vieira''' alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa na kwa sasa ni kocha. ]] '''Patrick Vieira''' (alizaliwa [[Dakar]], [[23 Juni]] [[1976]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Ufaransa]] na kwa sasa ni [[kocha]]. [[Familia]] ya Vieira ilihama [[Senegal]] kwenda Dreux, [[Ufaransa]], wakati alikuwa na miaka nane, na hakurudi Senegal hadi 2003. Wazazi wake waliachana wakati Vieira alikuwa mchanga, na hakukutana tena na baba yake. Baba yake alidumu katika Jeshi la Ufaransa, na kumfanya astahili kuwa raia wa Ufaransa wakati wa kuzaliwa. Jina lake la Vieira, ambalo la [[Kireno]], ni [[ubini]] wa [[mama]] yake, ambaye anatoka [[Cape Verde]]. Patrick Vieira ni mwalimu wa mpira katika timu mbalimbali mfano, Arsenal, inter milan. ameanza na maswala ya ufundishaji wa mpira wa miguu hakiwa na timu ya Arsenal, Mnamo tarehe 10 Agosti 1996, magazeti yaliripoti kwamba Vieira ataanza kufundisha katika kilabu cha Uingereza ya Arsenal, kutokana na yeye binafsi. Alijiunga na Arsenal siku nne baadaye kwa mshahara wa pauni milioni 3.5.Upekee wa Vieira na Mfaransa mwenzake Rémi Garde waliofika klabuni hapo, pamoja na kufukuzwa kwa meneja Bruce Rioch kabla ya msimu kuanza, uliojulikana kwamba Arsenal ilisimamiwa na wazamini wa nje. Vieira baadaye alifunua kuwa alisainiwa na Arsenal kwa sababu mwenzake Arsène Wenger angekuwa msimamizi wa kilabu huyo: &quot;Nimefurahiya kujiunga na Arsenal wakati huo huo ,Wenger anakuwa mkufunzi wao. Kuweza kuzungumza Kifaransa naye kutafanya maisha rahisi kwangu. &quot; Wenger alikuwa kiongozi wa rasmi wa maswala ya usimamizi huko Arsenal mwanzoni mwa Oktoba, lakini Vieira alikuwa tayari ameweka alama yake, akiingia kama mbadala dhidi ya Sheffield Jumatano tarehe 16 Septemba 1996; gazeti lilimtaja kama mtu ambaye, ameifikisha klabu ya Arsenal mbali.ndipo badaye viera kuaacha kufundisha klabu ya Arsenal na kwenda kusaini mkataba na klabu ya inter milan huko nchini italia. Safari hiyo ya viera hakuishia hapo inter milan alienda klabu kubwa duniani ambayo sasa wapo mastaa wa kubwa duniani ambao ni wakina Cristiano Ronaldo na wengine,pia viera aliendelea na safari yake ya kufundisha mpira wa miguu katika klabu kubwa duniani na sasa viera ni mwalimu mwenye historia kubwa duniani.pia viera alikwenda kufundisha klabu kubwa nchini uingereza ambayo inajulikana kwa jina la Manchester City,Mnamo Januari 8, 2010, ilithibitishwa kuwa Vieira alikuwa akianza kufundisha timu ya Manchester City na alisaini mkataba wa miezi sita, ambapo angewasiliana na wenzake wa zamani wa Arsenal wa kina Kolo Touré na Sylvinho na meneja wa zamani wa Inter milan Mancini. Mkataba pia ulijumuisha Mancini alimtaja Vieira kama kocha bora na mawazo ya ushindi kwamba angefaa kufundisha kikosi cha Manchester City vizuri. alicheza mechi akiwa kama kocha , ya kwanza mnamo 6 Februari kwenye kipigo chakufungwa 2-1 ugenini kwa Hull City,Ilikuwa changamoto kwake ila alipambana na kuweza kuifikisha katika mahali pazuri. {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1976|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Dakar]] mog1rfii9lt8di5vmt1lshni9rqqkly 0 130880 1614698 1532645 2026-11-07T07:25:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614698 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Andrea del verrocchio e lorenzo di credi, madonna di piazza, 1475-86 ca. (pistoia, duomo) 02.jpg|thumb|Mt. Donato (kulia) na [[Yohane Mbatizaji]] mbele ya [[Bikira Maria]].]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ([[Ireland]], mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 8]]; [[Italia]] ya leo, [[876]] hivi) alikuwa [[askofu]] wa [[Fiesole]] kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[829]]<ref name=staley>{{cite web |last1=Staley |first1=Tony |title=A chance election as bishop |url=http://www.thecompassnews.org/2012/10/a-chance-election-as-bishop/ |website=The Compass - Catholic Diocese of Green Bay, Wisconsin |accessdate=13 September 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913105635/http://www.thecompassnews.org/2012/10/a-chance-election-as-bishop/ |archivedate=13 September 2017 |url-status=dead |date=18 October 2012}}</ref>. Kabla ya hapo alilelewa na [[wamonaki]] na kupata [[adili|maadili]] na [[elimu]] kubwa akawa [[mwalimu]] na [[mshairi]]<ref>He himself did not disdain to teach "the art of metrical composition". His ''Life of Saint Brigid'' is interspersed with short poems of his own composition. The best known of these is the twelve-line poem in which he describes the beauty and fertility of his native land, and the prowess and piety of its inhabitants. Donatus also composed an [[epitaph]] in which he alludes to his birth in Ireland, his years in the service of the princes of Italy ([[Lothair I|Lothair]] and [[Louis II of Italy|Louis]]), his episcopate at Fiesole, and his activity as a teacher of [[grammar]] and poetry. Like St. Columkille, Donatus always cherished a tender regretful love for Ireland; and like him also he wrote a short poem in praise of it which is still preserved. It is in Latin, and the following is a translation, made by a Dublin poet many years ago: <blockquote>Far westward lies an isle of ancient fame, By nature bless'd; and Scotia is her name, Enroll'd in books: exhaustless is her store, Of veiny silver, and of golden ore. Her fruitful soil, for ever teems with wealth, With gems her waters, and her air with health; Her verdant fields with milk and honey flow;Her woolly fleeces vie with virgin snow; Her waving furrows float with bearded corn; And arms and arts her envied sons adorn! No savage bear, with lawless fury roves, Nor fiercer lion, through her peaceful groves; No poison there infects, no scaly snake Creeps through the grass, nor frog annoys the lake; An island worthy of its pious race, In war triumphant, and unmatch'd in peace!</blockquote></ref>. [[Hija|Alipohiji]] [[Roma]] alitolewa kwa wakazi wa mji wa Fiesole kama [[mchungaji]] mashuhuri aliyetumwa na [[Mungu]]<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/74750 {{it}}</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[22 Oktoba]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== *[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Marejeo== *Benjamin Bossue, "De S. Donato episc. et confes., Fesulis in Tuscia," [http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/20vs/202_Acta_Sanctorum/1643-1925,_Societe_des_Bollandistes,_Acta_Sanctorum_10_Octobris_Tomus_09_1859,_LT.pdf ''Acta Sanctorum Octobris'', Tomus Nonus.] Bruxelles: Alphonsus Greuse 1858, pp.&nbsp;648–662. {{la}} *{{cite book|last= Lanigan|first=John |title=An Ecclesiastical History of Ireland: From the First Introduction of Christianity Among the Irish to the Beginning of the Thirteenth Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lo1IAAAAMAAJ|volume=Volume III|year=1822|publisher=Graisberry|location=Dublin|pages=280–285}} ==Viungo vya nje== *Antonella Degl'Innocenti (1992). [http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/donato-di-fiesole-santo_(Dizionario-Biografico) "Donato di Fiesole, santo."] ''Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'' Volume 41 (1992). {{it}} *[http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/1022.shtml#dona "Saint of the Day - October 22": "Donatus (Donagh) of Fiesole B (RM)"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/1022.shtml#dona |date=20200108033833 }} from Saint Patrick Catholic Church *[http://skiminocycle.blogspot.com/2013/03/day-18-land-flowing-with-milk-and-honey.html Donatus of Fiesole, ''The Land Called Scotia'', translated from the Latin by Thomas Kinsella] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 8]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 876]] [[Jamii:Wamonaki]] [[Jamii:Wakolumbani]] [[Jamii:washairi wa Ireland]] [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Ireland]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] kphwx5qkds87qsdgf8355gk8owaiolk 0 131964 1615058 1534602 2026-11-07T10:42:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615058 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Catherine Labouré.jpg|thumb|200px|Mt. Katerina wakati wa kupata njozi ([[1830]]).]] '''Katerina Labouré''' ([[Fain-les-Moutiers]], [[Côte-d'Or]], [[Ufaransa]], [[2 Mei]] [[1806]] - [[Enghien-les-Bains]], [[Oise]], [[31 Desemba]] [[1876]]) alikuwa [[bikira]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] katika [[shirika]] la [[Wavinsenti]] ambaye [[Heshima ya pekee kwa Bikira Maria|alimheshimu kwa namna ya pekee]] [[Mama wa Mungu]] aking'aa kwa [[unyofu]], [[upendo]] na [[subira]] <ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/79550</ref>. Alipata umaarufu kwa [[njozi]] alizosema alijaliwa na [[Bikira Maria]] kwamba alimkabidhi [[medali ya miujiza]] ili aieneze [[duniani]] kote. Baada ya hapo alihudumia kwa upendo [[wazee]] na [[wagonjwa]] miaka 40. [[Tarehe]] [[28 Mei]] [[1933]] [[Papa Pius XI]] alimtangaza [[mwenye heri]] na tarehe [[27 Julai]] [[1947]] [[Papa Pius XII]] alimtangaza [[mtakatifu]] [[bikira]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe ya [[kifo]] chake<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Tanbihi == {{Reflist}} ==Marejeo ya Kiswahili== * John Kabeya na wengine - Maisha ya Watakatifu – ed. T.M.P. Book Department – Tabora 1965, 1989, uk. 421-423 == Marejeo ya lugha nyingine== * ''Saint Catherine Labouré of the Miraculous Medal'', by Joseph I Dirvin, CM, TAN Books and Publishers, Inc, 1958/84. ISBN|0-89555-242-6 * ''Saint Catherine Labouré and the Miraculous Medal'', Alma Power-Waters, Ignatius Press, San Francisco, 1962. ISBN|0-89870-765-X * ''The Life of Chatherine Labouré'', by René Laurentin, Collins, 1980. ISBN|0-00-599747-X == Viungo vya nje == * {{cite web | author = Joseph I. Dirvin, CM | url = http://www.ewtn.com/library/MARY/CATLABOU.HTM | title = St. Catherine Laboure of the Miraculous Medal | accessdate = 2020-12-23 | archivedate = 2019-07-05 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20190705220428/http://www.ewtn.com/library/MARY/CATLABOU.HTM }} (full text of official biography) * {{cite web | url = http://www.chapellenotredamedelamedaillemiraculeuse.com | title = Chapel of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal, rue du Bac, Paris}} * {{cite web | url = https://digilander.libero.it/raxdi/inglese/index9.htm | title = Saint Catherine Labouré: mystic and messenger of the Miraculous Medal | website = Invisible Monastery of charity and fraternity - Christian family prayer | language = en | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180227203400/https://digilander.libero.it/raxdi/inglese/index9.htm | archive-date = February 27, 2018 | url-status = dead}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Laboure, Katerina}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 1806]] [[Category:Waliofariki 1876]] [[Category:Mabikira]] [[Jamii:Wavinsenti]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]] 8sjdoks1btontduv4r1x76ze25qcfec 0 133166 1615013 1539747 2026-11-07T10:20:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615013 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jordan Riber''' ni mwongozaji, mtayarishaji na mwandishi wa miswada ya [[filamu]] wa Kitanzania mwenye asili ya [[Zimbabwe|Mzimbabwe]]. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Riber alizaliwa katika [[familia]] ya ''son John'' na ''Louise Riber'' ambao wote ni wanafamilia katika mambo ya filamu; alikulia katika [[mji mkuu]] wa [[Zimbabwe]], [[Harare]] na muda mwingi aliutumia katika kujifunza masuala ya utengenezaji wa filamu. [[Mwaka]] [[2004]] alimaliza masomo yake katika [[chuo]] cha Fairhaven College, nchini [[Marekani]] alikosomea mambo ya utayarishaji wa filamu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://alumni.wwu.edu/out-africa |title=Out of Africa |publisher=Alumni WWU |access-date=November 10, 2020}}</ref> ==Taaluma== Mwaka [[2012]], aliongoza [[tamthilia]] ya [[Siri ya Mtungi]], iliyokuwa na nyota kama [[Cathryn Credo]], [[Beatrice Taisamo]], [[Yvonne Cherrie]] na wengine.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/siri-ya-mtungi/oclc/1019443274 |title=Siri Ya Mtungi |publisher=Worldcat |access-date=November 10, 2020}}</ref> tamthilia ambayo ilichaguliwa kama tamthilia bora katika [[tuzo]] za ''2014 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards'' (AMVCA).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.gistmania.com/talk/topic,183819.msg3875713.html |title=Photos From Africa Magic @10 And AMVCA Nominee Announcement [KCee, Yvonne Okoro] |date=December 10, 2013 |last=Colins |first=Charles |publisher=Gistmania |access-date=November 10, 2020}}</ref> Mwaka [[2017]] aliongoza filamu ya ''Hadithi za Kumekucha: Tunu''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://africanstudies.stanford.edu/events/sgs-summer-film-festival-hadithi-za-kumekucha-tunu |title=SGS Summer Film Festival: Hadithi Za Kumekucha: Tunu |publisher=Stanford University |access-date=November 10, 2020}}</ref> Mwaka [[2018]] aliongoza filamu nyingine ya ''Hadithi za Kumekucha:Fatuma'' aliyoitarisha na kuihariri yeye mwenyewe, ambao nyota wake walikuwa ni Cathryn Credo ,Beatrice Taisamo na Ayoub Bombwe.<ref name=Bio>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.paff.org/films/#!/film/fatuma |title=Fatuma: Feature {{!}} Narrative |publisher=PAFF |access-date=November 10, 2020 |accessdate=2021-02-25 |archivedate=2021-11-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211109175610/https://www.paff.org/films/#!/film/fatuma }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://m.chicagoreader.com/chicago/fatuma/Film?oid=72063130 |title=Fatuma |publisher=Chicago Reader |access-date=November 10, 2020 |archive-date=2020-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111011620/https://m.chicagoreader.com/chicago/fatuma/Film?oid=72063130 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mwaka huohuo alitayarisha na kuongoza filamu ya ''Bahasha'', iliyochezwa na [[Ayoub Bombwe]], Godliver Gordian, Omary Mrisho na Cathryn Credo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://m.imdb.com/title/tt8540608/ |title=Bahasha (2018) |publisher=[[IMDb]] |access-date=November 10, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://torontoblackfilm.com/movie/bahasha/ |title=BAHASHA |publisher=Toronto International Black Film Festival |access-date=November 10, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://multichoicetalentfactory.com/user/15619 |title=Talent Factory: Catherin Credo |publisher=Multichoice Africa |location=Dar es Salaam |access-date=November 10, 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113125525/https://multichoicetalentfactory.com/user/15619 |archivedate=2021-11-13 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:ACWP + film in Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Sanaa]] kbzldl0q7lbxvgxvbq6g1qjwcjkjnis 0 133314 1614578 1489706 2026-11-07T06:00:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614578 wikitext text/x-wiki '{{Mtu |rangi = |jina =Beatrice Wanjiku |picha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |jina la kuzaliwa = |alizaliwa = 1978 |alikufa = |nchi =Kenya |kazi yake =Msanii |ndoa = |wazazi = |watoto = |tovuti rasmi = }} ''Beatrice Wanjiku''' (alizaliwa katika eneo la [[Ngong Hills]], [[1978]]) ni [[msanii]] wa kujitegemea wa nchini [[Kenya]] katika [[sanaa]] za maonyesho, anayefanya kazi zake za sanaa [[mji mkuu]] wa nchini Kenya uitwao [[Nairobi]].<ref name="1R">{{Rejea tovuti| url=https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/lifestyle/art/Beatrice-is-Back/3815712-4844570-7sl59b/index.html | title = Beatrice is Back|newspaper=[[Business Daily Africa]] | date = 9 Novemba 2018| access-date=15 November 2018 |author=Margaretta Wa Gacheru | location=Nairobi}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Beatrice, baada ya kumaliza [[elimu]] yake ya [[shule ya msingi]] na [[shule ya upili]], alijiunga katika [[chuo]] cha sanaa cha ''Buruburu Institute of Fine Arts'', kilichopo eneo la [[Buruburu]], karibu na mji wa kibiashara wa Nairobi, mwaka [[2002]].<ref name="2R">{{Rejea tovuti|access-date=15 November 2018 | url=http://www.happeningafrica.com/interview-with-kenyan-artist-beatrice-wanjiku/ | title = Interview with Kenyan artist Beatrice Wanjiku|publisher=Happening In Africa | date = 3 Novemba 2016 |first=Isabel |last=Wilcox}}</ref> ==Kazi== Kazi yake imegawanywa katika awamu tofauti: (a) Awamu ya Vifo (b) Awamu ya Eksirei (X-ray) (c) Awamu ya Uzoefu wa Kimarekani (d) Awamu ya Tafakari ya Ndani<ref name="3R">{{cite web |author= |date= |title=Beatrice Wanjiku |url=https://www.oneoffafrica.com/beatrice-wanjiku.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240215034855/https://www.oneoffcontemporaryart.com/beatrice-wanjiku.html |archive-date=15 February 2024 |access-date=19 November 2018 |website=One Off Africa Art Gallery |publisher= |publication-place=Nairobi}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Arts and Feminism 2023]] if0xor40adov4sa8jn5e8iocprqvhye 0 133464 1614521 1432204 2026-11-07T05:16:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614521 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Alcibades being taught by Socrates, François-André Vincent.jpg|thumb|Alkibiades akifundishwa na Sokrates (taswira ya <bdi>François-André Vincent</bdi> (1746–1816))]] '''Alkibiades, mwana wa Kleinias''' (Ἀλκιβιάδης, mnamo [[450 KK]] - [[404 KK]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]], mhutubu na [[mwanajeshi]] mashuhuri kutoka [[Mji|mjini]] [[Athini]] katika [[Ugiriki ya Kale]]. Alikuwa na [[Jukumu|majukumu]] muhimu wakati wa [[Vita ya Peloponesi]] kati ya [[Sparta]] na Athini. ==Maisha== Alizaliwa katika [[familia]] [[tajiri]]. [[Mwanafalsafa]] [[Sokrates]] alikuwa [[mwalimu]] wake.<ref>http://praxeology.net/sqalcibiades.htm</ref> Wakati wa vita ya Peloponesi Alkibiades alibadilisha utii wake wa kisiasa mara kadhaa. Kwake nyumbani Atheni alipigania [[sera za kigeni]] Zza kushambulia pamoja na [[kampeni]] dhidi ya miji ya [[Sisilia]] mnamo [[415 KK]]. Alipokosolewa na kushtakiwa baada ya kampeni hiyo akakimbilia Sparta alipokuwa mshauri wa maadui wa Athini. Baada ya kupata maadui Sparta pia aliendelea kukimbia hadi [[Uajemi ya Kale|Milki ya Uajemi]]. Baadaye [[Rafiki|marafiki]] zake wa Athini waliomba arudi, hivyo akarudi akaongoza tena [[jeshi]] la Athini katika mapigano dhidi ya Sparta. Baada ya kushinda, wapinzani waliogopa atapata [[mamlaka]] kubwa mno akaamriwa kuondoka mjini Athini. Alikimbilia tena Milki ya Uajemi. Huko aliuawa mwaka [[404 KK]] na [[askari]] Waajemi, wengine wanasema kufuatana na maombi ya [[viongozi]] wa Sparta. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == ** {{Rejea tovuti| title = Alcibiades was an Athenian general in the Peloponnesian War|website=Bingley|url=http://ancienthistory.about.com/cs/people/a/alcibiades.htm|accessdate=2021-03-10|archivedate=2006-02-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060212195738/http://ancienthistory.about.com/cs/people/a/alcibiades.htm}} ** {{Rejea tovuti| title = Alcibiades|website=Endres, Nikolai|url=http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/alcibiades.html|access-date=22 September 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060905000755/http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/alcibiades.html|archive-date=5 September 2006|url-status=dead|accessdate=2021-03-10|archivedate=2006-09-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060905000755/http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/alcibiades.html}} ** {{Rejea tovuti|title=Alcibiades: Aristocratic Ideal or Antisocial Personality Disorder|website=Evans, Kathleen|url=http://h06.cgpublisher.com/proposals/41/index_html|access-date=5 August 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060828185600/http://h06.cgpublisher.com/proposals/41/index_html|archive-date=28 August 2006|url-status=dead|accessdate=2021-03-10|archivedate=2006-08-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060828185600/http://h06.cgpublisher.com/proposals/41/index_html}} ** {{Rejea tovuti| title = Alcibiades|website=Meiggs, Russell|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alcibiades-Athenian-politician-and-general|access-date=5 August 2006}} ** {{Rejea tovuti|title=Alcibiades|website=Prins, Marco-Lendering, Jona|url=https://www.livius.org/aj-al/alcibiades/alcibiades.html|access-date=5 August 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060831114947/https://www.livius.org/aj-al/alcibiades/alcibiades.html|archive-date=31 August 2006|url-status=dead|accessdate=2021-03-10|archivedate=2006-08-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060831114947/https://www.livius.org/aj-al/alcibiades/alcibiades.html}} ** {{Rejea tovuti| title = Alcibiades|work=The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001–05.|url=http://www.bartleby.com/65/al/Alcibiad.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080222230558/http://www.bartleby.com/65/al/Alcibiad.html|archivedate=2008-02-22|accessdate=5 August 2006}} *** {{Rejea tovuti| title = Good Man, Bad Man, Traitor: Aspects of Alcibiades|website=Arcan, Gabriela|url=http://faculty.ccc.edu/colleges/wright/greatbooks/Program/Symposm/Issue1/Arcan.htm|access-date=5 August 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060911133925/http://faculty.ccc.edu/colleges/wright/greatbooks/Program/Symposm/Issue1/Arcan.htm|archive-date=11 September 2006|url-status=dead}} *** {{Rejea tovuti| title = Thucydides and Civil War: the Case of Alcibiades|website=Faulkner, Robert|url=http://www.prio.no/files/file46395_robert_faulkner_7final-thuccivil_war.doc|access-date=5 August 2006|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070705050328/http://www.prio.no/files/file46395_robert_faulkner_7final-thuccivil_war.doc|archive-date=July 5, 2007|accessdate=2021-03-10|archivedate=2007-07-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070705050328/http://www.prio.no/files/file46395_robert_faulkner_7final-thuccivil_war.doc}} *** {{Rejea tovuti| title = Survie d'un lion: Alcibiade|website=Loicq-Berger, Marie-Paule|url=http://bcs.fltr.ucl.ac.be/FE/10/Lion/Lion2.html|access-date=22 September 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060827081434/http://bcs.fltr.ucl.ac.be/FE/10/Lion/Lion2.html|archive-date=27 August 2006|url-status=live}} *** {{Rejea tovuti| title = Alcibiades and the Sicilian Expedition|website=Rubio, Alexander G|url=http://www.bitsofnews.com/content/view/3686/42/|access-date=5 August 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927021737/http://www.bitsofnews.com/content/view/3686/42/|archive-date=2007-09-27|url-status=dead|accessdate=2021-03-10|archivedate=2007-09-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927021737/http://www.bitsofnews.com/content/view/3686/42/}} *** {{Rejea tovuti| title = Plato, Thucydides, and Alcibiades|website=Syse, Henrik|url=http://www.prio.no/files/file46404_thucydides_draft_henrik_syse.doc|access-date=5 August 2006|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070705050414/http://www.prio.no/files/file46404_thucydides_draft_henrik_syse.doc|archive-date=July 5, 2007|accessdate=2021-03-10|archivedate=2007-07-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070705050414/http://www.prio.no/files/file46404_thucydides_draft_henrik_syse.doc}} {{BD|450 KK|404 KK}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki ya Kale]] q25qtdokg8qv0lzopwo0ohz2f4a1ru2 0 134464 1614522 1448635 2026-11-07T05:16:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Allina Ndebele |picha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |jina_la_kuzaliwa = Allina Khumalo |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1939|12|10|df=yes}} |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Swart Mfolozi |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anafahamika kwa = |kazi_yake = Msanii na Mfumaji |nchi =Afrika Kusini }} '''Allina Ndebele (née Khumalo)''' (amezaliwa [[10 Desemba]] [[1939]])<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://www.oxfordartonline.com/benezit/view/10.1093/benz/9780199773787.001.0001/acref-9780199773787-e-2278467| title = Ndebele, Allina| date = 2015-05-28|publisher=Oxford University Press|volume=1|language=en|doi=10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.b2278467}}</ref> ni [[msanii]] na mfumaji wa [[Afrika Kusini]] anayejulikana kwa vitambaa vyake. Alizaliwa Swart Mfolozi katika [[KwaZulu-Natal]] na baada ya mafunzo ya kuwa muuguzi alipata kazi kama mtafsiri wa Peder na Ulla Gowenius ambao walikuwa katika harakati za kuanzisha kile kitakachokuwa Kituo cha Sanaa na Ufundi cha Rorke. Alichukua haraka kufuma na kusoma huko Sweden kuwa mwalimu wa kufuma. Baadaye aliendelea kuanzisha studio yake ya kufuma nguo, Kraal ya Khumalo na kupata Agizo la Ikhamanga katika Fedha mnamo 2005. Bado anaishi katika Ukumbi wa Khumalo leo. == Maisha binafsi == Allina Ndebele alizaliwa katika Jumuiya ya Ekuhlengeni, kwenye Swart Mfolozi karibu na Vryheid, katika eneo ambalo sasa linajulikana kama [[KwaZulu-Natal | KwaZulu Natal]]. Mmoja kati ya watoto sita, Allina Ndebele alilelewa kimsingi na mama yake, kwani baba yake alifanya kazi [[Johannesburg]] kama mfanyikazi wa wahamiaji. Alipata Cheti chake cha Uzamili (Darasa la 9), na akaomba kufanya mafunzo ya uuguzi katika Ceza, KwaZulu-Natal | Ceza Hospitali ya Misheni KwaZulu Natal. Fursa za kusoma zaidi kwa Ndebele zilipunguzwa sio tu na ufinyu wa kifedha, lakini pia kama matokeo ya Ugani wa Sheria ya Elimu ya Chuo Kikuu, 1959 ambayo ilifanya kuwa kosa la jinai kwa wasio wazungu wanafunzi kujiandikisha katika vyuo vikuu rasmi bila idhini rasmi kutoka kwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Ndani. == Kazi == Mnamo 1961, wakati alikuwa akifanya kazi kama mwanafunzi hospitalini, aliajiriwa kama mkalimani na Wamishonari wa Kilutheri wa Uswidi Peder na Ulla Gowenius ambao walikuwa wakijaribu kuanzisha mradi wa tiba ya kazi hospitalini. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Thorpe|first=Jo|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/35904983| title = It's never too early : a personal record of African art and craft in KwaZulu-Natal, 1960-1990| date = 1994|publisher=Indicator Press, Centre for Social and Development Studies, University of Natal|isbn=1-86840-167-7|location=Durban, S.A.|oclc=35904983}}</ref> Ndebele alianza kushiriki katika ufundishaji wa tiba ya kazini na pia tafsiri, akihimiza wanawake hospitalini na kazi mbali mbali za mikono. Alipoulizwa jinsi alivyokuja juu ya njia hii kuelekea tiba ya kazini, alijibu: <blockquote> "Nilifuata fikra zangu na kuanza kujifunza kila aina ya mbinu za sanaa kusaidia wagonjwa kwa tiba ya sanaa. Kufuma nilipenda sana. kufuata mitindo thabiti au kufanya kazi nje ya mada ambayo walimu walinipatia. Niliweza kuhisi hilo halikuwa jambo langu. "(156) <ref>{{Rejea jarida | last = Burmann | first = Pauline | date = 2000| title = The Thread of the Story: Two South African Women Artists Talk about Their Work|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3821084|journal=Research in African Literatures|volume=31|issue=4|pages=155–165|issn=0034-5210}}</ref></blockquote> Kufanikiwa kwa hii kuliwashawishi akina Gowenius kuanzisha kozi ya Washauri wa Sanaa na Ufundi, kozi rasmi ya tiba ya kazi inayotekelezwa na ufundi ambayo ilitekelezwa katika hospitali zingine za misheni na ililenga kuwafundisha wanawake weusi kama ufundi wa ufundi na baadaye ikawa Rorke's Drift Kituo cha Sanaa na Ufundi. Ndebele, ambaye hapo awali alijifunza kusuka, kusokota na kubuni, alijiandikisha rasmi katika ulaji wa kwanza wa kozi ya mafunzo katika Kituo hicho <ref>{{Citation|last=Raditlhalo|first=Tlhalo|title=Modernity, Culture, and Nation|date=2011-08-15|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/CBO9780511851995A022/type/book_part|work=The Cambridge History of South Africa|pages=573–599|editor-last=Ross|editor-first=Robert|edition=1|publisher=Cambridge University Press|doi=10.1017/chol9780521869836.014|isbn=978-0-521-86983-6|access-date=2021-03-03|editor2-last=Mager|editor2-first=Anne Kelk|editor3-last=Nasson|editor3-first=Bill}}</ref> na kupata ufadhili wa masomo kwa mwaka mzima kujifunza kwenye taasisi ya Steneby iliyopo Dals Långed, [[Sweden]] kama mwalimu wa ufumaji wa vikapu <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/45002090| title = Women marching into the 21st century : wathint' abafazi, wathint' imbokodo| date = 2000|publisher=[Human Sciences Research Council]|others=Human Sciences Research Council. Group: Democracy and Governance|isbn=0-7969-1966-6|location=[Pretoria]|oclc=45002090}}</ref> kutoka mwaka 1964 mpaka 1965.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea jarida|last=Hobbs|first=Philippa|last2=Leibhammer|first2=Nessa| date = 2011| title = Water and space: Unraveling meaning in the weavings of Allina Ndebele|url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/54196003.pdf|journal=De Arte|volume=83|pages=6-21|doi=10.1080/00043389.2011.11877137|via=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/54196003.pdf|access-date=2021-04-10|archive-date=2021-04-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410120935/https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/54196003.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Kozi hiyo haikufundisha kusuka tu, bali pia inazunguka na kupiga rangi kwa sufu <ref> {{Rejea jarida|last = Battiss | first = Walter | date = 1977| title = ELC Art and Craft Centre at Rorke's Drift|url = https://www.jstor.org/stable/3335222?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents|journal=African Arts | volume = 11 | issue = 1 | pages = 38-42 | doi = 10.2307 / 3335222}} </ref> - ujuzi ambao Ndebele baadaye atatumia katika kituo chake cha kufuma. Mbinu ya kusuka bure - ambayo ni mtindo ulioboreshwa zaidi na wenye changamoto tofauti na kufuata mifumo ya kijiometri - ilikuwa muhimu kwa maendeleo ya Ndebele kama msanii na kukuza mtindo wake na mada. Katika mahojiano, anaonyesha: <blockquote> "Wakati nafanya kazi naona picha na mkono wangu utapita juu ya sufu na najua nitapata picha gani. Wakati mwingine mimi hubadilisha tena na kutoa sufu yote, mpaka itakapofurahisha. Ni mchakato wa polepole, kwa wachoraji lazima iwe rahisi. " [155] <ref name=burman2000> {{Rejea jarida|last = Burmann | first = Pauline | date = 2000| title = The Thread of the Story: Two South African Women Artists Talk about Their Work| url = https://www.jstor.org/stable/3821084?refreqid=excelsior%3Aa667402f7ce03792c45e3b390831b80f&seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents | journal = Research in African Literatures | volume = 31 | issue = 4 | pages = 155-165 | issn = 0034-5210}} </ref> </blockquote> Alifundisha na kufanya kazi kama msimamizi wa kozi ya kusuka huko Rorke's Drift hadi [[1977]], lakini wakati wake wa kufanya kazi mwenyewe ulikuwa mdogo tu. Mnamo [[1978]], baada ya kuendesha semina huko Rorke's Drift na kusimamia ufundi wake, Allina Ndebele aliondoka Kituo hicho na kuanzisha Warsha ya Kraal Weaving Weather, ambapo angeendelea kutoa kazi zaidi ya 100 za hadithi hadi alipostaafu mnamo 2005. <ref name="hobbs1">{{Rejea jarida|last=Hobbs|firs=Philippa|dat =2018| title = The Mantis Wedding Performing Power in the Loom|url=|journal=African arts|Volume= 51 | issue = 3 | pages = 40-51 | via = https: //www.mitpressjournals.org}} </ref> Kraal ya Khumalo ilikuwa nyumba ya baba ya Ndebele, na yeye alipokea msaada kutoka kwa wazazi wake wote katika kuanzisha semina yake mpya. Allina Ndebele anahutubia mada anuwai katika mikanda yake, mara nyingi akitumia mila ya kusimulia hadithi ya mdomo iliyorithiwa kutoka kwa bibi yake. <ref name="hobbs2">{{Rejea jarida|last=Hobbs|first=Philippa| date = 2014| title = Allina Ndebele's The Tree of Life: Tapestry, text and lessons from the loom|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00043389.2014.11877206|journal=De Arte|volume=49|pages=24-41|doi=10.1080/00043389.2014.11877206|via=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00043389.2014.11877206}}</ref> Goweniuses aliwahimiza wasanii na wafumaji kukagua itikadi na hadithi zingine, kutoka hadithi za kibinafsi au za kihistoria hadi hadithi za watu. Kazi ya Ndebele inajumuisha yote matatu, na mara nyingi ina tafsiri za hadithi za Kizulu alizoambiwa na bibi yake, Zihudele MaZulu Mhlongo. Ndebele pia alijishughulisha na hadithi za kibinafsi "Mti wa Uzima" au Isihlahla S afya kwa Kizulu, ni mfano kama huo, ambao uliagizwa mnamo 1985. Harusi ya Mantis ni kipande kuhusu kutengana kwa Allina Ndebele na mumewe, na anasimulia hadithi hadithi juu ya mapenzi kati ya mama wa kike anayesali na ndege, ambaye hula vinyago baada ya harusi yao. == Makusanyo == Kazi ya Allina Ndebele inafanyika katika makusanyo ya kudumu ya karibu kila makumbusho makuu ya sanaa ya Afrika Kusini, na pia kimataifa, kati ya zingine huko USA, Sweden, Uingereza, Uholanzi, Ujerumani, Uswizi na Australia <ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Hobbs|first=Philippa|last2=Leibhammer|first2=Nessa| date = 2011-01-01| title = Water and space: Unraveling meaning in the weavings of Allina Ndebele|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00043389.2011.11877137|journal=de arte|language=en|volume=46|issue=83|pages=22|doi=10.1080/00043389.2011.11877137|issn=0004-3389|via=}}</ref> * Durban Art Gallery * Pretoria Art Gallery * Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Art Museum (Port Elizabeth) * Tatham Art Gallery (Pietermaritzburg) * Unisa Art Gallery (Pretoria) * Johannesburg Art Gallery * Iziko South African National Gallery (Cape Town) * William Humphreys Art Gallery (Kimberley) == Maonyesho == * 2018 Johannesburg Art Gallery, Johannesburg * 1998 Thami Mnyele Institute, Amsterdam * 1998 ''Allina Ndebele; de draad van het verhaal'', Museum De Stadshof, Zwolle<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Collectie de Stadshof » Ndebele, Allina|url=https://www.collectiedestadshof.nl/en/artists/ndebele-alina/|access-date=2021-03-03|website=www.collectiedestadshof.nl}}</ref> * 1993 Standard Bank Gallery, Johannesburg * 1990 Developing Art Exhibition, Development Bank of South Africa * 1985 Pretoria Art Museum, Pretoria (Solo Exhibition) * 1985 Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Art Museum, Port Elizabeth * 1985 William Humphreys Art Gallery, Kimberley == Tuzo == * First National Bank Vita Award (1994) * Thami Mnyele Institute residence (1998) * MTN SA Foundation residence (2001) * Order of Ikhamanga in Silver (2005)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=|first=|date=2005|title=Allina Ndebele (1939 - )|url=http://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/allina-ndebele-1939|url-status=dead|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-08-07|website=The Presidency. Republic of South Africa|accessdate=2021-04-10|archivedate=2018-02-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180215030553/http://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/allina-ndebele-1939}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * Allina Ndebele at https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/allina-ndebele South African History Online * Allina Ndebele in the https://www.oxfordartonline.com/benezit/oso/viewentry/10.1093$002fbenz$002f9780199773787.001.0001$002facref-9780199773787-e-2278467;jsessionid=4BE411659892B10B64EE6D8EB6235FF6 Benezit Dictionary of Artists * Allina Ndebele at https://www.collectiedestadshof.nl/en/artists/ndebele-alina/ Stadshof Foundation Collection {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] i1n7wba8flzjzptnb7r87g7pnqvu5hk 0 134784 1614684 1464200 2026-11-07T07:10:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614684 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Dennis_Kipruto_Kimetto_2013.jpeg|right|400x400px]] '''Dennis Kipruto Kimetto''' (alizaliwa [[22 Januari]] [[1984]]) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa [[Riadha|masafa mrefu]] wa [[Kenya]] ambaye hukimbia katika mashindano ya kukimbia barabarani. Kimetto alikuwa na [[rekodi]] ya [[ulimwengu]] kwa [[marathoni]] ya [[wanaume]] na wakati ya 2:02:57. Yeye alikuwa na rekodi hiyo mpaka [[Eluid Kipchoge|Eliud Kipchoge]] alipovunja rekodi mwaka wa [[2018]]. {{Infobox sportsperson | headercolor = | jina = Dennis Kipruto Kimetto | picha = Berlin marathon 2012 buelowstrasse between kilometers 36 and 37 30.09.2012 10-51-10.jpg | image_size = | caption = Kimetto (kulia) katika [[ 2012 Marathon ya Berlin ]] | birth_name = | fullname = | nickname = | utaifa = Kenyan | residence = | siku_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1984|1|22|df=yes}}<ref name=tokyo42195>{{cite web|title=2013 Tokyo Marathon|url=http://www.tokyo42195.org/2013/info/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/a5a1e9aac1d72161fc195b5ca20073f3.pdf|website=tokyo42195.org|publisher=[[World Marathon Majors]]|access-date=16 June 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200313125647/http://www.tokyo42195.org/|archivedate=2020-03-13|url-status=dead}}</ref> | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | urefu = 1.71 m<ref name="lequipe.fr">https://www.lequipe.fr/Athletisme/AthletismeFicheAthlete18957.html</ref> | uzito = 55 kg<ref name="lequipe.fr">https://www.lequipe.fr/Athletisme/AthletismeFicheAthlete18957.html</ref> | website = | country = {{flagicon|KEN}} [[Kenya national athletics team|Kenya]] | sport = [[Riadha(mchezo)|Riadha]] | event = [[mbio za masafa marefu]] | collegeteam = | club = | team = | turnedpro = | coach = | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = | medaltemplates = }} ==Maisha== Kimetto anatoka [[mji]] wa [[Eldoret]]. Yeye alikulia kijijini katika mkoa wa [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika ya Mashariki|bonde la ufa]]. “Nadhani kinachonitia motisha kuwa mpiganaji ni ukweli kwamba ninatoka katika hali ngumu. Ninajaribu kuhakikisha kuwa ninatimiza bora yangu ili niweze kusaidia familia yangu”. Alikuwa mwanachama wa kikundi cha mafunzo kilichoongozwa na Geoffrey Mutai. Kimetto alipata ushindi mkubwa wa kwanza katika [[nusu marathoni]] wakati wa [[marathoni ya Nairobi]] mwaka [[2011]]. Yeye alishinda na wakati ya 1:01:30. Kimetto alipata umaarufu aliposhindana nje ya Kenya. Kimetto aliposhinda Nusu Marathon ya Berlin, [[umri]] wake uliripotiwa vibaya na watu walisema kwamba Kimetto ana miaka kumi pungufu kuliko alivyosema. Kwa hiyo watu walifikiri kwamba Kimetto alikuwa na rekodi ya ulimwengu ya [[vijana]]. Jina lake liliripotiwa kama Dennis Koech pia. Sababu ya yote hayo ilikuwa ni makosa kwenye [[pasipoti]] yake. Hii ilirekebishwa katika mashindano ya baadaye. Kimetto aliendelea hadi kuvunja rekodi katika BIG 25 Berlin. Baadaye yeye alishindana na alikimbia kasi zaidi ya yeyote katika historia katika marathon ya kwanza yake. Tena huko Berlin, Kimetto alikimbia na Geoffery Mutai kwa sehemu kubwa ya mashindano na alimaliza sekunde moja nyuma ya Mutai na alikuwa na nafasi ya tano wenye kasi zaidi kuwahi kukimbia wakati huo. Baadhi ya waandishi wa habari walisema kwamba Kimetto alikaa nyuma ya Mutai wakati wa sehemu wa mwisho ya mashindano kwa sababu yeye alimtakia Mutai kupata Kombe la safu ya Marathon ya Ulimwengu ya watu wazima. Mwaka [[2013]] Kimetto alivunja rekodi mbili katika kozi mbili katika Marathon ya Ulimwengu ya watu wazima. Alivunja rekodi katika mji wa [[Tokyo]] na wakati wa 2:06:50 na alivunja rekodi tena katika mji wa Chicago na wakati wa 2:03:45, wakati bora kabisa katika kozi ya ubora wa rekodi Marekani wakati huo. Mwaka [[2014]] mwezi wa tisa siku ya ishirini na nane, Kimetto alivunja rekodi ya ulimwengu katika Berlin Marathon na wakati wa 2:02:57 na akakuwa mwanaume wa kwanza alikimbia chini ya wakati 2:03. Isipokuwa wakati ya kuteremka na kusaidiwa sana na upepo katika Marathon ya Boston nusu wapili wa mbio yake ilikuwa haraka sana katika historia. Mwaka [[2015]] majira yake yalikuwa sio mazuri kama majira yaliopita kwa sababu yeye alimaliza tu Marathon ya London katika nafasi ya tatu. Kimetto hakumaliza IAAF Marathon ya Mashindano ya Dunia katika Beijing au Marathon ya Fukuoka kwa sababu alipata jeraha. Jeraha hili lilimfanya akose Olimpiki ya Rio na Marathon ya Chicago pia. Shinda za kuumia za Kimetto ziliendelea mwaka [[2017]], na jeraha la goti lilimfanya akose Marathon ya Boston. Kimetto hakuweza kumaliza Marathon ya Honolulu na Marathon ya Chicago tena mwaka huo huo. == Mafanikio == * Matokeo yote kuhusu marathoni na nusu marathoni {| ! colspan="5" |{{KEN}} |- | rowspan="2" |2011 |[[Nairobi Half Marathon]] |[[Nairobi, Kenya]] | bgcolor="gold" |1st |1:01:30 |- |[[RAK Half Marathon]] |[[Dubai, United Arab Emirates]] | bgcolor="gold" |1st |1:00:40 |- | rowspan="3" |2012 |[[Berlin Half Marathon]] |[[Berlin, Germany]] | bgcolor="gold" |1st |59:14 |- |[[BIG 25 Berlin]] |[[Berlin, Germany]] | bgcolor="gold" |1st |1:11:18 |- |[[Berlin Marathon]] |[[Berlin, Germany]] | bgcolor="silver" |2nd |2:04:16 |- | rowspan="2" |2013 |[[Tokyo Marathon]] |[[Tokyo, Japan]] | bgcolor="gold" |1st |2:06:50 |- |[[Chicago Marathon]] |[[Chicago, United States]] | bgcolor="gold" |1st |2:03:45 |- | rowspan="1" |2014 |[[Berlin Marathon]] |[[Berlin, Germany]] | bgcolor="gold" |1st |2:02:57 (WR) |- | rowspan="1" |2015 |[[London Marathon]] |[[London, England]] | bgcolor="cc9966" |3rd |2:05:50 |- | rowspan="1" |2016 |[[London Marathon]] |[[London, England]] |9th |2:11:44 |- | rowspan="1" |2018 |[[Shanghai International Marathon]] |[[Shanghai, China]] |10th |2:14:54 |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+Ratiba ya matokeo ya Mashindano ya Dunia ya Marathoni ![[Mashindano ya Dunia ya Marathoni]] !2012 !2013 !2014 !2015 !2016 |- |[[Tokyo Marathon]] | - |[[2013 Tokyo Marathon|1st]] | - | - | - |- |[[Boston Marathon]] | - | - | - | - | - |- |[[London Marathon]] | - | - | - |[[2015 London Marathon|3rd]] |[[2016 London Marathon|9th]] |- |[[Berlin Marathon]] |[[2012 Berlin Marathon|2nd]] | - |[[2014 Berlin Marathon|1st]] | - | - |- |[[Chicago Marathon]] | - |[[2013 Chicago Marathon|1st]] | - | - | - |- |[[New York City Marathon]] | - | - | - | - | - |} ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Kenya]] 7c5t09dh5whkmw02lpaqu01b88u75fs 0 135600 1614815 1530945 2026-11-07T08:45:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614815 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina =Grace alele Williams | nchi =Delta state | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa =[[16 Desemba]] [[1932]] | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa =Delta state | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi_yake = Mwalimu | cheo =Makamu wa chuo kikuu Benin | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = Mwanacha aliyesimamia Taasisi ya Elimu | bodi = | dini = | ndoa = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} '''Grace Alele-Williams''' (alizaliwa [[Warri]], [[Delta State]], [[16 Desemba]],[[1932]] - [[25 Machi]], [[2022]]) ni [[mwalimu]] aliyeandika [[historia]] kwa kuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza kutoka nchini [[Nigeria]] kuwa Makamu wa [[Chansela]] wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Benin]].<ref>{{citation|title=Women Leadership in Nigeria: Stories of Four Women Role Models|author=Nkechi Nwankwo|publisher=Deutchetz Publishers|location=Lagos|year=2006}}. [http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/arts/2006/jul/25/arts-25-07-2006-001.htm Review] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120626091727/http://sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/arts/2006/jul/25/arts-25-07-2006-001.htm |date=2012-06-26 }} by Theresa Onwughalu in the [[Daily Sun]], July 25, 2006.</ref><ref name="amu">{{citation|title=Biographical sketches of famous African mathematicians: Grace Alele Williams|journal=AMUCHMA Newsletter|publisher=African Mathematical Union, Commission on the History of Mathematics in Africa|volume=12|url=http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/AMU/amu_chma_12.html#5}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hallmarksoflabour.org/2011/11/prof-mrs-grace-alele-williams-ofr-hlr/ |title=Prof. Mrs. Grace Alele Williams OFR, HLR |publisher=Hallmarks of Labour Foundation |date=November 28, 2011 |accessdate=December 9, 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216151023/http://www.hallmarksoflabour.org/2011/11/prof-mrs-grace-alele-williams-ofr-hlr/ |archivedate=December 16, 2013 }}</ref> Alikuwa pia mwanamke wa kwanza kutoka nchini Nigeria kupata [[shahada ya Uzamivu]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/williams.htm|title=Grace Alele Williams|website=www.agnesscott.edu|access-date=2017-05-27}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.pulse.ng/communities/student/international-womens-day-5-women-who-have-made-their-marks-in-education/rsw5836|title=5 women who have made their marks in education|date=2018-03-08|website=www.pulse.ng|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-20|archive-date=2022-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701120441/https://www.pulse.ng/communities/student/international-womens-day-5-women-who-have-made-their-marks-in-education/rsw5836|url-status=dead}}</ref> Vile vile yeye pia ni [[profesa]] wa Elimu ya [[Hisabati]].<ref name="Taire">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/04/grace-alele-williams-mathematician-dealt-cultism-uniben/|title=Grace Alele-Williams: Mathematician who dealt with cultism at UNIBEN|last=Taire|first=Morenike|date=April 14, 2018|access-date=23 May 2018}}</ref> ==Masomo== Grace Alele-Williams alisomea Shule ya Serikali, Warri, and Queen's College, [[Lagos]]. Alisomea [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan]] <ref name="silverbirdtv.com">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://silverbirdtv.com/uncategorized/16503/personality-of-the-week-grace-alele-williams-2/|title=Personality of The Week – Grace Alele williams|date=2014-11-20|website=SilverbirdTV|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-09|accessdate=2021-05-12|archivedate=2021-03-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318220434/http://silverbirdtv.com/uncategorized/16503/personality-of-the-week-grace-alele-williams-2/}}</ref> (kwa sasa [[University of Ibadan]]). Alipata shahada ya [[uzamili]] katika Hisabati wakati alifundisha Queen's School, Ede, kule [[Osun State]] mwaka wa 1957 na shahada ya Ph.D katika [[Elimu]] ya [[Hisabati]] kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha [[Chicago]] ([[Marekani]]) mnamo mwaka wa 1963.<ref name="silverbirdtv.com"/> Aliandika historia kama mwanamke wa kwanza wa [[Nigeria]] kupewa shahada ya udaktari. Alirudi Nigeria kwa kazi baada ya miaka kadhaa katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan]] kabla ya kujiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Lagos mnamo 1965.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/williams_grace_alele.html|title=Grace Alele Williams - Black Women in Mathematics|website=www.math.buffalo.edu|access-date=2019-05-09}}</ref> ==Kazi ya Kitaaluma== Kazi yake ya [[Ualimu]] ilianzia Queen's School, Ede, [[Osun State]], alipokuwa mwalimu wa Hisabati kutoka mwaka wa 1954 hadi 1957.<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.agnesscott.edu/Lriddle/WOMEN/williams.htm|title=Biographies of Women Mathematicians|contribution=Grace Alele Williams|author=Larry Riddle|publisher=Agnes Scott College}}.</ref> Aliondoka kwenda Chuo Kikuu cha [[Vermont]] kuwa msaidizi wa kuhitimu [[shahada]] na baadaye kuwa [[profesa]] msaidizi. Kati ya mwaka wa 1963 na 1965, Alele-Williams alikuwa [[Mtafiti]] wa Idara (na Taasisi) ya Elimu, Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan ambapo aliteuliwa kuwa profesa wa hisabati huko Chuo Kikuu cha [[Jimbo la Lagos|Lagos]] mwaka wa 1976.<ref name="amu"/> Upendezi wake katika Elimu ya Hisabati hapo awali ulisababishwa na kukaa kwake Marekani, ambayo iliambatana na tukio la Sputnik. Akifanya kazi na Programu ya Hisabati ya Kiafrika huko [[Newton, Massachusetts|Newton]], [[Massachusetts]], chini ya uongozi wa profesa wa MIT Ted Martins, alishiriki katika semina za hisabati zilizofanyika katika miji anuwai ya [[Afrika]] kutoka 1963 hadi 1975.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Grace Alele Williams - Black Women in Mathematics|url=http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/williams_grace_alele.html|access-date=2021-04-27|website=www.math.buffalo.edu}}</ref> Mambo muhimu yalijumuisha maandishi ya kozi na kozi za mawasiliano zinazohusu dhana za kimsingi katika hisabati, kufanya kazi pamoja na wanahisabati na [[Walimu|waalimu]] wanaoongoza na kutajika. Alifundisha katika Chuo Kikuu cha [[Jimbo la Lagos|Lagos]] kutoka 1965 hadi 1985, na alihudumu kwa [[mwongo]] mmoja kuongoza Taasisi ya Elimu, ambayo ilianzisha mipango ya ubunifu isiyo na shahada, na wapokeaji wengi wa [[cheti]] walikuwa wanawake wazee waliofanya kazi kama walimu wa shule ya msingi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=AMU CHMA NEWSLETTER #12 (03/27/1994)|url=http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/AMU/amu_chma_12.html#5|access-date=2021-04-27|website=www.math.buffalo.edu}}</ref> Grace Alele-Williams aliteuliwa kuwa Makamu Mkuu wa kwanza wa kike wa Chuo Kikuu cha Nigeria mnamo 1985,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2018-04-12|title=First Female Vice Chancellor in Nigeria|url=https://hintng.com/first-female-vice-chancellor-in-nigeria/|access-date=2021-04-27|website=Hintnaija|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427200950/https://hintng.com/first-female-vice-chancellor-in-nigeria/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Profesa Williams anaamini kuwa uteuzi wake katika Chuo Kikuu cha Benin, kilichomalizika mnamo 1992, ilikuwa kesi ya jaribio kuonyesha uwezo wa wanawake wa utendaji. Miongoni mwa heshima zake ni zile za Jamaa wa Jumuiya ya Hesabu ya Nigeria na Chuo cha Elimu cha Nigeria; Mshindi wa Tuzo la sifa ya Jimbo la Bendel nchini Nigeria na Makamu wa Rais wa Kanda wa Afrika wa Shirika la Tatu la Dunia la Wanawake katika Sayansi " (Science in Africa: Women Leading from Strength AAAS, Washington, 1993, p.174). Profesa Williams pia alikuwa Mwenyekiti wa Tume ya Umoja wa Hesabu ya Wanawake wa Hisabati.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=AMU CHMA NEWSLETTER #12 (03/27/1994)|url=http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/AMU/amu_chma_12.html#5|access-date=2021-04-27|website=www.math.buffalo.edu}}</ref> Ameshikilia na kutumikia katika nafasi anuwai. Kwa vile alitumikia katika kamati na bodi anuwai, Alele-Williams alikuwa ametoa michango muhimu katika ukuzaji wa elimu nchini Nigeria. Alikuwa mwenyekiti wa kamati ya ukaguzi [[mtaala]], wa zamani Bendel State mnamo 1973–1979.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Grace Alele-Williams|url=https://heelsofinfluence.com/grace-alele-williams/|website=Heels of Influence|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Grace Alele-Williams|url=https://heelsofinfluence.com/grace-alele-williams/|website=Heels of Influence|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-25}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Grace awani ALELE-WILLIAMS – Legacy Way|url=https://www.ourlegacyway.com/grace-awani-alele-williams/|last=admin|date=|website=|language=en-US|url-status=dead|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-05-02|accessdate=2021-05-12|archivedate=2020-11-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128094639/https://www.ourlegacyway.com/grace-awani-alele-williams/}}</ref> Kutoka mwaka wa 1979 hadi 1985, alitumikia kama mwenyekiti wa [[Jimbo la Lagos]] Kamati ya Mapitio ya Mitaala na Bodi za Mitihani za Jimbo la Lagos.<ref>{{cite web|title=Grace Alele Williams - Black Women in Mathematics|url=http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/williams_grace_alele.html|website=The State University of New York at Buffalo|accessdate=20 September 2015}}</ref> Alele-Williams alikuwa mwanachama wa baraza linalosimamia, [[UNESCO]] Taasisi ya Elimu.<ref name="Taire"/><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/04/grace-alele-williams|title=Grace Alele-Williams: Mathematician who dealt with cultism at UNIBEN - Vanguard News|date=2018-04-14|work=Vanguard News|access-date=2018-05-22}}</ref> Yeye pia ni mshauri kwa Shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa la Elimu, Sayansi na Utamaduni (UNESCO) na Taasisi ya Mipango ya Elimu ya Kimataifa.<ref>{{cite journal|publisher=Unesco|title=Women in Higher Education Management|url=http://www.unesco.org/education/pdf/24_211.pdf|pages=7|accessdate= January 13, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/williams_grace_alele.html|title=Grace Alele Williams; Black Women in Mathematics|accessdate= January 13, 2013|publisher=The State University of New York at Buffalo}}</ref> Kwa muongo mmoja (1963–73) alikuwa mwanachama wa African Mathematics Programme, inayopatikana jijini Newton, Marekani.<ref name="amu"/> Alikuwa pia makamu wa rais wa Shirika la Ulimwenguni la Elimu ya Awali na rais wa baadaye wa sura ya Nigeria.<ref name=":0" /> Mnamo 1974, Alele-Williams alichapisha kitabu kilichoitwa ''Modern Mathematics Handbook for Teachers''. Baada ya kutumikia kama Makamu Mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Benin, alijiunga na bodi ya wakurugenzi ya Chevron-Texaco Nigeria Yeye pia yuko kwenye bodi ya HIP Asset Management Company Ltd, Asset Management Company Jijini [[Jimbo la Lagos|Lagos]], Nigeria.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Grace Alele-Williams (1932 - )|url=http://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Alele-Williams.html|website=mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk|access-date=2020-05-07}}</ref> Profesa Grace Awani Alele-Williams alikuwa nguvu ya kuzingatia wakati wa giza kwa elimu ya juu ya Nigeria. Wakati huo, shughuli za ibada za siri, mikutano na jamii zilikuwa zimeenea ndani ya Vyuo Vikuu vya Nigeria haswa katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Benin (Nigeria)|Chuo Kikuu cha Benin]]. Alifanya athari muhimu, pamoja na mchanganyiko wa ujasiri, ujuzi na mkakati iliyokatiza kuongezeka kwa mawimbi ya ibada ya siri iliyotokana kwenye hicho chuo kikuu. Kazi ambayo wanaume wengi walikuwa wameshindwa, na aliweza kutoa michango mashuhuri.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/04/grace-alele-williams-mathematician-dealt-cultism-uniben/|title=Grace Alele-Williams: Mathematician who dealt with cultism at UNIBEN - Vanguard News|date=2018-04-14|work=Vanguard News|access-date=2018-05-22}}</ref> Ana maslahi maalum katika [[elimu]] ya [[wanawake]]. Wakati alihudumu kwa [[mwongo]] mmoja kuongoza Taasisi ya Elimu, alianzisha mipango ya ubunifu isiyo ya kiwango, ikiruhusu wanawake wazee wanaofanya kazi kama walimu wa shule za msingi kupokea vyeti. Alele-Williams daima ameonyesha kujali upatikanaji wa wanafunzi wa kike wa Kiafrika kwa masomo ya [[kisayansi]] na kiteknolojia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/04/grace-alele-williams-mathematician-dealt-cultism-uniben/|title=Grace Alele-Williams: Mathematician who dealt with cultism at UNIBEN|date=2018-04-14|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-09}}</ref> Alele Williams alikuwa rais wa kwanza wa tume ya Umoja wa Afrika wa Hisabati Tume ya Wanawake katika [[Hisabati]].<ref name="Ouedraogo Presentation"> {{Cite speech| last = Ouedraogo| first = Pr Marie Françoise| author-link = Marie Françoise Ouedraogo | title = AWMA: une association au service des femmes mathématiciennes africaines | event = Femmes et Mathematiques: Mathématiciennes africaines| date = 2015-05-30 |location = Institut Henri Poincaré| url = https://femmes-et-maths.fr/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/AWMA-Paris-30-mai-2015.pdf| language = fr}} </ref> == Maisha ya awali == Grace Alele-Williams aliolewa na Babatunde Abraham Williams (aliyezaliwa 1932) Desemba 1963, baada ya kurudi Nigeria kutoka Marekani. Babatunde Williams alikuwa [[mwanasayansi]] wa Kisiasa ambaye, wakati wa ndoa yao, alikuwa Mhadhiri Mwandamizi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ife Osun<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Grace Alele-Williams - Biography|url=https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Alele-Williams/|access-date=2021-04-27|website=Maths History|language=en}}</ref> kutoka mwaka wa 2017, ana watoto watano na wajukuu kumi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Grace Alele, Role Model,Teacher, Professor, Docror, Vice-chancellor, Warrior, Prominent Nigerian, Nigeria Personality Profiles|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/Personality-Profiles/Prominent-Nigerians/Grace-Alele.html|access-date=2021-04-27|website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> == Tuzo == Alele-Williams alipokea tuzo nyingi na heshima. Alipokea ''Order of the Niger'' mnamo 1987, na alichaguliwa kuwa Jamaa wa Jumuiya ya Hisabati ya Nigeria na pia Jamaa wa Chuo cha Elimu cha Nigeria. Alishinda Tuzo ya Sifa ya Jimbo la Bendel nchini Nigeria, na aliwahi kuwa Makamu wa Rais wa Kanda wa Afrika wa Shirika la Tatu la Dunia la Wanawake katika [[Sayansi]] na alikuwa mwenyekiti wa Kamisheni ya Jumuiya ya Hesabu ya Afrika ya Wanawake katika Hisabati.{{cn|date=April 2021}} Mnamo tarehe 28 [[Februari]] 2014 alipokea Tuzo ya Centenary.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Grace Alele Williams receives deafening ovation|website=Encomium Magazine|url=http://encomium.ng/grace-alele-williams-receives-deafening-ovation/|access-date=2021-04-27|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Chapisho== # Dynamics of Curriculum Change in Mathematics - Lagos State Modern Mathematics Project.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Williams|first=Grace Alele|date=1974|title=Dynamics of Curriculum Change in Mathematics--Lagos State Modern Mathematics Project|url=https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ112796|journal=West African Journal of Education|language=en}}</ref> # Education of Women for National Development.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Alele-Williams|first=G.|date=1986|title=Education of Women for National Development|url=https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=W00065173}}</ref> # Report: The Entebbe Mathematics Project.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Williams|first=Grace Alele|date=1971-06-01|title=Report: The entebbe mathematics project|journal=International Review of Education|language=en|volume=17|issue=2|pages=210–214|doi=10.1007/BF01421114|issn=1573-0638|bibcode=1971IREdu..17..210W|s2cid=144062711}}</ref> # The Development of Modern Mathematics Curriculum in Africa.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=WILLIAMS|first=GRACE A. ALELE|date=1976|title=The development of a modern mathematics curriculum in Africa|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_arithmetic-teacher_1976-04_23_4/page/254|journal=The Arithmetic Teacher|volume=23|issue=4|pages=254–261|doi=10.5951/AT.23.4.0254|issn=0004-136X|jstor=41188955}}</ref> # Education and Government in Northern Nigeria.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Google Scholar|url=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0,5&q=Grace+Alele-Williams+education+and+government&btnG=#d=gs_qabs&u=#p=EixtCdDeq7UJ|access-date=2021-01-15|website=scholar.google.com}}</ref> # Education and Status of Nigerian Women.{{Citation needed|date=May 2020}} # Science, Technology and Mathematics (STM) Education for all, Including Women and Girls in African.{{Citation needed|date=May 2020}} # Major Constraints to Women's Access to Higher Education in Africa.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Alele-Williams|first=G.|date=1992|title=Major Constraints to Women's Access to Higher Education|url=https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=W00065175|language=en|pages=71–76}}</ref> # The Politics of Administering a Nigerian University.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Celebrating Prof Grace Alele Williams, Nigeria’s first female Vice Chancellor|url=https://www.thedaily-ng.com/celebrating-prof-grace-alele-williams-nigerias-first-female-vice-chancellor/|access-date=2021-01-23|website=TheDailyNG|language=en-US|accessdate=2021-05-12|archivedate=2021-01-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210131000443/https://www.thedaily-ng.com/celebrating-prof-grace-alele-williams-nigerias-first-female-vice-chancellor/}}</ref> # Numerical Methods for Initial Value Problems in Ordinary Differential Equations.{{Citation needed|date=May 2020}} # The Political Dilemma of Popular Education: An African Case.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Chukunta|first=N. K. Onuoha|date=1978|title=Education and National Integration in Africa: A Case Study of Nigeria|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/523662|journal=African Studies Review|volume=21|issue=2|pages=67–76|doi=10.2307/523662|issn=0002-0206}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/williams_grace_alele.html Brief Professional Biography and List of Publications] {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1932]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] jtbmdmeo2lwgwbguleutffrd31xyqwi 0 135703 1614494 1593732 2026-11-07T04:51:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614494 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abigail Dillen por Rachel Teixeira.jpg|thumb|Picha ya Abigail Dillen]] '''Abigail Dillen''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[mazingira]] na mtendaji katika [[shirika]] la [[haki]] za mazingira ''Earthjustice''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Using litigation and the courts to protect human health and our planet (interview with Abbie Dillen of Earthjustice)|url=https://greendreamer.com/podcast/abigail-dillen-earthjustice|access-date=2020-12-24|website=GREEN DREAMER|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=|first=|date=|title=The Environmental Effects of Social Distancing w/ Abigail Dillen|url=https://www.welcometomannys.com/e/the-environmental-effects-of-social-distancing-w-abigail-dillen-100501370304/|url-status=dead|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-12-24|website=Manny's|language=en-US|accessdate=2021-05-15|archivedate=2020-09-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930210748/https://www.welcometomannys.com/e/the-environmental-effects-of-social-distancing-w-abigail-dillen-100501370304/}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=How Much Does the President Matter for the Climate? {{!}} How to Save a Planet|url=https://gimletmedia.com/shows/howtosaveaplanet/dvhlrgv|access-date=2020-12-24|website=Gimlet|language=en|archive-date=2021-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417005604/https://gimletmedia.com/shows/howtosaveaplanet/dvhlrgv|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti| date = 2020-04-30| title = Trump Administration Rolls Back Environmental Rules During COVID-19|url=https://www.wbez.org/stories/trump-administration-rolls-back-environmental-rules-during-covid-19/33cbc362-be04-4e46-95cb-9b3a6fdeb33d|access-date=2020-12-24|website=WBEZ Chicago|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = New Earthjustice Prez's Game Plan: Fight Feds, Coax States - Law360|url=https://www.law360.com/articles/1057910/new-earthjustice-prez-s-game-plan-fight-feds-coax-states|access-date=2020-12-24|website=www.law360.com|language=en}}</ref> [[Kazi]] yake imeitwa ''precedent setting'' na mashirika mengi ya [[hali ya hewa]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Green Dreamer: Sustainability and Regeneration From Ideas to Life: 143) Using litigation and the courts to protect human health and our planet with Earthjustice's Abbie Dillen on Apple Podcasts|url=https://podcasts.apple.com/is/podcast/143-using-litigation-courts-to-protect-human-health/id1382371884?i=1000440568392|access-date=2020-12-24|website=Apple Podcasts|language=en-gb}}</ref><ref name="rachelsnetwork.org">{{Rejea tovuti| title = Earthjustice President Abigail Dillen Joins Rachel's Network as Liaison {{!}} Rachel's Network|url=https://rachelsnetwork.org/abigaildillen/|access-date=2020-12-24|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Magazine|first=E.-The Environmental| date = 2018-06-14| title = Earthjustice Names Abigail Dillen as New President|url=https://emagazine.com/earthjustice-names-abigail-dillen-as-new-president/|access-date=2020-12-24|website=Emagazine.com|language=en-US}}</ref>. Hii ni pamoja na, kwa mfano, kutetea ''roadless rule''. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Turner|first=Tom|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PG3aRFgQ3Z0C&q=Abigail+Dillen+-site%3Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fearthjustice.org%2F&pg=PR14| title = Roadless Rules: The Struggle for the Last Wild Forests| date = 2010-04-14|publisher=Island Press|isbn=978-1-59726-797-7|location=|pages=xiv|language=en}}</ref> Aliwasilishwa kama ''2020 changemaker'' na Marie Claire.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=The Editors| date = 2020-04-13| title = The Women Fighting to Save the World|url=https://www.marieclaire.com/career-advice/a31097928/female-environmentalists-2020/|access-date=2020-12-24|website=Marie Claire|language=en-US}}</ref> Dillen ana [[shahada]] ya [[Ph.D.|udaktari]] ([[sheria]]) kutoka ''UC Berkeley School of Law'' na alijiunga na ''Earthjustice'' mnamo [[2000]].<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti| date = 2017-07-07| title = Litigator, Mother and Climate Champion: Abbie Dillen Is a Name You Should Know|url=https://earthjustice.org/blog/2017-july/litigator-mother-and-climate-champion-abbie-dillen-is-a-name-you-should-know|access-date=2020-12-24|website=Earthjustice|language=en}}</ref> Aliongoza [[programu]] zote za [[nishati]] safi na [[makaa ya mawe]] katika ''Earthjustice''.<ref name="rachelsnetwork.org"/><ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti| date = 2018-10-22| title = Insider Briefing: Meet Abigail Dillen|url=https://earthjustice.org/features/insider-briefing-meet-abigail-dillen|access-date=2020-12-24|website=Earthjustice|language=en|accessdate=2021-05-15|archivedate=2021-04-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417005612/https://earthjustice.org/features/insider-briefing-meet-abigail-dillen}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=McKibben|first=Bill| title = There's Nothing Sacred about Nine Justices; a Livable Planet, on the Other Hand . . .|url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/annals-of-a-warming-planet/theres-nothing-sacred-about-nine-justices-a-livable-planet-on-the-other-hand|access-date=2020-12-24|website=The New Yorker|language=en-us}}</ref> Alikuwa mtendaji mkuu mnamo [[2018]] akichukua nafasi ya Trip Van Noppen. <ref name="eenews.net">{{Rejea tovuti| title = OFF TOPIC: Earthjustice chief: 'Basic norms are getting blown up'|url=https://www.eenews.net/stories/1060086185|access-date=2020-12-24|website=www.eenews.net|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> Dillen alikuwa mchangiaji katika mkusanyiko ''All We Can Save''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Contributors|url=https://www.allwecansave.earth/contributors|access-date=2020-12-24|website=All We Can Save|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210207191928/https://www.allwecansave.earth/contributors|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last1=Neidl|first1=Phoebe| date = 2020-09-21| title = Why 'All We Can Save' Will Make You Feel Hopeful About the Climate Crisis|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/all-we-can-save-book-climate-ayana-johnson-katharine-wilkinson-1062310/|access-date=2020-12-24|website=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}</ref> Amechapisha pia maoni kwa ''USA Today'',<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Dillen|first=Abigail| title = States can lead the way on climate change policy as Trump rolls back protections|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2018/10/12/states-key-fighting-climate-change-column/1593176002/|access-date=2020-12-24|website=USA TODAY|language=en-US}}</ref> ''Huffington Post'', ''The Hill'', ''EcoWatch'' na vyanzo vingine vya [[habari]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Abigail Dillen {{!}} USA Today, The Huffington Post, The Hill Journalist {{!}} Muck Rack|url=https://muckrack.com/abigail-dillen-1|access-date=2020-12-24|website=muckrack.com|language=en}}</ref> ==Maisha binafsi== Dillen alikulia [[New Mexico]].<ref name=":1" /> Ameolewa na [[msanifu majengo]] Jasmit Rangr,<ref name="eenews.net"/><ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Viladas|first=Pilar| date = 2019-03-07| title = Steady as She Glows (Published 2019)|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/07/style/jasmit-singh-rangr-berkeley.html|access-date=2020-12-24|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> na ana [[mtoto]] wa [[mwanaume|kiume]].<ref name=":0" /> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 53kc5666jym4krppbad1axr5cpm4eoa 0 136187 1614969 1515233 2026-11-07T09:58:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614969 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mwigizaji 2 | jina = Jas Waters | image = | maelezo ya picha = | jina la kuzaliwa = Jas Waters | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = 21 October 1980 | mahala pa kuzaliwa = Evanston | tarehe ya kufa = 9 June 2020 | mahala alipofia = Hollywood | jina lingine = Jas | kazi yake = Mwandishi | miaka ya kazi = | ndoa = | mahusiano ya kimapenzi = | tovuti = | academyawards = | afiawards = | arielaward = | baftaawards = | bfjaawards = | cesarawards = | emmyawards = | filmfareawards = | geminiawards = | goldencalfawards = | goldenglobeawards = | goldenraspberryawards = | goyaawards = | grammyawards = | iftaawards = | laurenceolivierawards = | naacpimageawards = | nationalfilmawards = | sagawards = | tonyawards = | awards = }} [[Picha:Artists and engravers of British and American book plates - a book of reference for book plate and print collectors (1897) (14583755989).jpg |thumb|Jas Waters]] '''Jas Waters''' (pia anajulikana kwa jina lingine kama '''Jas Fly'''; [[21 Oktoba]] [[1980]] – [[8 Juni]] [[2020]]) alikuwa [[raia]] wa [[Marekani]] [[mwandishi wa habari]] pamoja na bonga. Pia alikuwa ni mwandishi wa wafanyakazi kama ''This Is Us'' na aliandika ''The breaks'', pamoja na ''Hood Adjacent with James Davis'',<ref name=":1" /> na ''Kidding''.<ref name="shadowandact.com">{{cite web |last=McGloster |first=Niki |url=https://shadowandact.com/amp/jas-waters-interview-this-is-us-kidding |title='Kidding' Writer Jas Waters On Her Journey To Hollywood And Having A Seat At The Table |website=Shadow And Act |date=November 5, 2018 |access-date=June 19, 2020 |language=en-US |accessdate=2021-05-22 |archivedate=2021-05-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522113539/https://shadowandact.com/amp/jas-waters-interview-this-is-us-kidding }}</ref> ''Waters'' alikuwa mwandishi wa habari hasa kwenye tasnia ya [[muziki]] wa [[hip hop]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Yoo |first=Noah |date=June 11, 2020 |title=TV Writer and Hip-Hop Journalist Jas Waters Dead at 39 |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/tv-writer-and-hip-hop-journalist-jas-waters-dead-at-39/ |url-status=live |access-date=June 12, 2020 |website=Pitchfork |language=en-US}}</ref> pia aliandika mshororo wakidijitali uitwao ''[[Vibe Vixen]]'' mwanzoni mwa mwaka [[2010]]<ref name="LATimes"/> and starring in the reality show ''[[The Gossip Game]]''.<ref>{{cite web |last=Thorpe |first=Isa |url=https://www.revolt.tv/platform/amp/2020/6/10/21286853/jas-waters-dead |title=Hip hop journalist and TV writer Jas Waters dies |publisher=[[Revolt (TV network)|Revolt]] |date=June 10, 2020 |access-date=June 19, 2020 |language=en-US |accessdate=2021-05-22 |archivedate=2021-05-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522113539/https://www.revolt.tv/platform/amp/2020/6/10/21286853/jas-waters-dead }}</ref> pia alishiriki katika kusimamia na kuhakikisha kazi zawana filamu hasa weusi wanapata haki zao.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Ryu |first=Jenna |date=June 11, 2020 |title='This Is Us' writer Jas Waters dies at 39; cast pays tribute to 'brilliant storyteller' |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2020/06/11/this-us-writer-jas-waters-death-suicide-cast-tributes/5340915002/ |url-status=live |access-date=June 12, 2020 |work=USA Today |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Hale |first=Andreas |date=April 10, 2018 |title=She's Bringing the Black Experience to American Television |url=https://www.ozy.com/the-new-and-the-next/shes-bringing-the-black-experience-to-american-television/85444/ |url-status=dead |access-date=June 12, 2020 |website=[[OZY (media company)|OZY]] |language=en-US |accessdate=2021-05-22 |archivedate=2020-06-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612031729/https://www.ozy.com/the-new-and-the-next/shes-bringing-the-black-experience-to-american-television/85444/ }}</ref> ''Waters'' alizaliwa katika mji wa [[Evanston, Illinois]],<ref name="LATimes">{{cite news |last=Carras |first=Christi |title=Jas Waters, journalist and TV writer for 'This Is Us' and 'Kidding,' dies at 39 |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/tv/story/2020-06-10/jas-waters-dead-this-is-us-tv-writer |work=Los Angeles Times |date=June 10, 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref> nakukuzwa na bibi yake.<ref name=":0" /> baada ya kumaliza [[Evanston Township High School]], na kuelekea [[Columbia College Chicago]].<ref name="LATimes"/> Alifariki kwa [[kujiua]] mnamo Juni 9, [[2020]], katika mji wa [[Los Angeles County, California]].<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Kubota |first=Samantha |date=June 11, 2020 |title='This Is Us' writer Jas Waters died by suicide, officials say |url=https://www.today.com/health/us-writer-jas-waters-died-suicide-officials-say-t184121 |url-status=live |access-date=June 12, 2020 |website=[[Today (American TV program)|Today]] |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Arusha Translation-a-thon]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa habari]] 37febsd00x63mzdn25qcrempcgyqh7w 0 138356 1615084 1568940 2026-11-07T10:55:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615084 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mtaa]] [[Umaskini|fukara]] wa [[Nairobi]], [[mji mkuu]] wa [[Kenya]]. Ni sehemu ya [[Kibera (Nairobi)|Kibera]] na inajumuisha [[Laini Saba]], [[Lindi, Nairobi|Lindi]], [[Makina]], [[Kianda]], [[Gatwekera]], [[Soweto Mashariki]], [[Kisumu Ndogo]], [[Makongeni]] na [[Mashimoni]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/afr32/005/2009/en/ |title=Kenya: The unseen majority: Nairobi's two million slum-dwellers |date=12 June 2009 |accessdate=2016-12-04 |archive-date=2016-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160408220540/http://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/AFR32/005/2009/en/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://jyx.jyu.fi/dspace/bitstream/handle/123456789/19466/URN_NBN_fi_jyu-200901201029.pdf?sequence=1 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-08-22 |archive-date=2011-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720190505/https://jyx.jyu.fi/dspace/bitstream/handle/123456789/19466/URN_NBN_fi_jyu-200901201029.pdf?sequence=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.popcouncil.org/pdfs/horizons/KenyaCommunityPMTCT.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-09-03 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101207111039/http://www.popcouncil.org/pdfs/horizons/KenyaCommunityPMTCT.pdf |archivedate=2010-12-07 }}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{nairobi}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Mitaa ya Nairobi]] f1pxhwzfz2mu534zg112ws59pore200 0 139719 1614682 1510784 2026-11-07T07:09:30Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614682 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Deepika Narayan Bhardwaj''' (alizaliwa [[4 Desemba]] [[1986]]) ni [[mwandishi wa habari]] [[raia]] wa [[India]], mtengeneza filamu za makala na [[Harakati|mwanaharakati]] wa haki za wanaume.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-38647822 |title=The woman who fights for men's equal rights |date=2017-01-20 |access-date=2019-07-15 |language=en-GB |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715163315/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-38647822|archive-date=15 July 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/international-womens-day-woman-activist-fights-for-men-abused-by-women-13154 |title=International Women's Day: Woman activist fights for men abused by women |website=WION |language=en |access-date=2019-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720042147/https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/international-womens-day-woman-activist-fights-for-men-abused-by-women-13154 |archive-date=20 July 2019 |url-status=live |accessdate=2021-07-17 |archivedate=2019-07-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720042147/https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/international-womens-day-woman-activist-fights-for-men-abused-by-women-13154 }}</ref> '''Bhardwaj''' alijizolea umaarufu baada ya kutengeneza makala ya—Mashahidi wa ndoa, ambayo inahusu unyanyasaji wa kijinai, chini ya kifungu namba 498A (Sheria ya kupinga mahari) wa bi harusi na familia zao.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/the-indian-venal-code/article23993769.ece|title=The Indian venal code |last=Desai |first=Rahul |date=2018-05-25 |work=The Hindu |access-date=2019-07-15|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/haryana-woman-s-film-lends-voice-to-harassed-married-men/story-hKNIIy8L5eDNBcVoHZxyjO.html |title=Haryana woman's film lends voice to harassed married men |date=2017-01-21 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |access-date=2019-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715163315/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/haryana-woman-s-film-lends-voice-to-harassed-married-men/story-hKNIIy8L5eDNBcVoHZxyjO.html |archive-date=15 July 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Pia alifichua njama za wanaodaiwa kuathiriwa katika video yenye utata iliyosambaa ya wadada wa Rohtak kwa kuwahoji mashahidi na kukusanya [[ushahidi]].<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-rohtak-eve-teasing-case-gets-another-turn-with-a-fourth-video-surfacing-2043303 |title=Rohtak eve-teasing case gets another turn with a fourth video surfacing|date=2014-12-12 |website=DNA India |language=en |access-date=2019-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715163315/https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-rohtak-eve-teasing-case-gets-another-turn-with-a-fourth-video-surfacing-2043303|archive-date=15 July 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> ==Elimu na kazi== Deepika Narayan Bhardwaj alihitimu shahada ya kwanza ya tekinolojia (B.Tech) kutoka taasisi ya tekinolojia ya ya nguo na sayansi (Technological Institute of Textile & Sciences (TITS)) mwaka 2006. Pia alihitimu stashahada ya uzamili (post-graduate Diploma) ya [[uandishi wa habari]] wa runinga (television journalism) kutoka taasisi ya Indian Institute of Journalism & New Media mwaka 2009.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.visualcv.com/deepikabhardwaj/ |title=Deepika Bhardwaj - Editorial Consultant at exchange4media - VisualCV |last=VisualCV.com |website=visualcv.com |language=en |access-date=2019-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715163317/https://www.visualcv.com/deepikabhardwaj/ |archive-date=15 July 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Pia alifanya kazi kama mhandisi wa programu (Software Engineer) katika taasisi ya Infosys kati ya 2006 to 2008<ref name=":1"/> kabla hajaacha kazi na kuendelea na utengenezaji wa filamu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/gurgaon/in-pursuit-of-purpose-tales-of-alternative-careers-from-gurugram/story-Oo3xghdiTG5kXMYgax6oSO.html|title=In pursuit of purpose: Tales of alternative careers from Gurugram|date=2018-09-09|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|access-date=2020-01-21}}</ref> Makala yake ya kwanza katika kazi ya filamu iitwayo Gramin Dak Sevak ilichukua tuzo ya mshindi wa filamu ya mwanafunzi katika mashindano ya Jeevika: Asia Livelihood Documentary Festival mwaka 2009.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.thequint.com/news/india/stories-male-victims-domestic-violence-india |title=International Men's Day: 'I'm a Man Who Faced Domestic Abuse' |date=2018-11-19|website=The Quint |language=en |access-date=2019-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716124940/https://www.thequint.com/news/india/stories-male-victims-domestic-violence-india |archive-date=16 July 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Pia alifanya kama mhariri mshauri katika taasisi ya Exchange4Media tangu Novemba 2010.<ref name=":1" /> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[category:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[category:wanaharakati wa Uhindi]] [[Jamii:waandishi wa habari]] oygmuxqkjd0j6o2ipkp07k4ul1nrrpq 0 139866 1614689 1510933 2026-11-07T07:15:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614689 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Diaryatou Bah.jpg|thumb|Diaryatou Bah]] '''Diaryatou Bah''' (alizaliwa [[Guinea]] [[1985]]) ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki za wanawake]] uko [[Guinea]]. Ni mkaazi wa [[Ufaransa]] na [[mwanzilishi]] wa ''Espoirs et Combats des femmes'' ("Matumaini na Mapambano ya Wanawake"), taasisi inayopinga [[ukeketaji]] na ukatili kwa wanawake. Anafanya kazi na [[taasisi]] nyingine kama 'Excision' na 'Ni Putes Ni Soumises'. Mwaka [[2018]] alitunukiwa tuzo ya ujasiri ya Elles, kama utambuzi wa kazi yake dhidi ya ukeketaji wa wanawake. == Maisha ya Mwanzo == Diaryatou Bah anatoka katika familia kubwa ya watoto 32, na ni binti wa baba mwenye wake wengi.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Andrieu|first=Laura|date=2019-02-06|title="Je n'ai jamais oublié ce que j'ai ressenti" : Diaryatou Bah, victime d'excision devenue militante|url=https://madame.lefigaro.fr/societe/diaryatou-bah-victime-dexcision-devenue-militante-060219-163497|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-16|website=Madame Figaro|language=fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190206171047/http://madame.lefigaro.fr/societe/diaryatou-bah-victime-dexcision-devenue-militante-060219-163497 |archive-date=2019-02-06 }}</ref> Alikulia utoto wake kwenye kijiji kidogo cha Sakile, nakulelewa na bibi yake katika jumuiya ya wanawake hadi alipokuwa na umri wa [[miaka]] [[10]].<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Pacheco|first=Jadine Labbé|date=2017-07-10|title=Diaryatou Bah : "L'exciseuse a couvert mon visage de feuilles fraîches"|url=https://www.nouvelobs.com/rue89/nos-vies-intimes/20170710.OBS1909/diaryatou-bah-l-exciseuse-a-couvert-mon-visage-de-feuilles-fraiches.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-16|website=L'Obs|language=fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124164532/https://www.nouvelobs.com/rue89/nos-vies-intimes/20170710.OBS1909/diaryatou-bah-l-exciseuse-a-couvert-mon-visage-de-feuilles-fraiches.html |archive-date=2018-11-24 }}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Magal|first=Marylou|date=2017-07-07|title=Diaspora - Diaryatou Bah, une femme courage contre l'excision|url=https://www.lepoint.fr/afrique/diaspora-diaryatou-bah-une-femme-courage-contre-l-excision-07-07-2017-2141385_3826.php|access-date=2021-02-16|website=Le Point|language=fr}}</ref> Mwaka [[1993]] alipofikisha umri wa miaka 8 alikeketwa.<ref name=":0" /> Katika kifo cha bibi yake, Bah aliungana tena na baba yake na wake zake wengine watatu huko Conakry.<ref name=":1" />Akiwa na umri wa miaka 13, alilazimishwa kuolewa na mwanamume mwenye umri wa miaka 45 anayeishi [[Amsterdam]], hivyo aliondoka [[Guinea]] na kuishi na mumewe huko Uropa.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" />Mwathirika wa mara kwa mara wa ubakaji wa ndoa na aina nyingine za unyanyasaji wa kimapenzi (alipata mimba kwa mara ya kwanza akiwa na umri wa miaka 14). Wanandoa hao walihamia huko [[Paris]] mnamo [[2003]], na visa vya kitalii viliisha, na kumwacha kwa huruma ya mumewe.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Gonnet|first=Julie|date=2017-09-13|title=Excision, mariage forcé, viol : Diaryatou Bah a su mettre des mots sur les maux|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/mag/472884/societe/excision-mariage-force-viol-diaryatou-bah-a-su-mettre-des-mots-sur-les-maux/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-16|website=Jeune Afrique|language=fr-FR|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913185520/http://www.jeuneafrique.com/mag/472884/societe/excision-mariage-force-viol-diaryatou-bah-a-su-mettre-des-mots-sur-les-maux/ |archive-date=2017-09-13 }}</ref>Lakini alipokuwa akisafiri kwenda Afrika kumtembelea mke wake mwingine, alitazama kipindi cha televisheni kilichoonyesha ushuhuda wa mwanamke ambaye alitoroka ndoa ya kulazimishwa. Hii ilimtia moyo kuomba msaada katika ukumbi wa jiji la Les Lilas, ambako alikuwa akiishi.<ref name=":2" /> Baada ya mumewe kurudi, aliamua kumuacha. The Aide sociale à l'enfance [ fr ], mfumo wa ustawi wa watoto wa [[Ufaransa]], ulichukua jukumu la malezi yake, na aliwekwa katika nyumba ya vijana inayojulikana kama foyer de jeunes travailleurs na aliweza kujifunza Kifaransa.<ref name=":4">{{Rejea habari|date=2017-07-05|title=Diaryatou Bah: "l'excision est un cri que l'on n'oublie jamais"|language=fr|work=BBC News Afrique|url=https://www.bbc.com/afrique/monde-40505569|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-16}}</ref> Alipata kibali cha makazi mwaka wa 2005, na uraia wa Ufaransa mwaka wa 2014.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /> == Harakati zake == Akiwa na umri wa miaka 20, alijua kikamilifu umuhimu wa kukatwa kwake, na mwaka wa [[2006]] alichapisha wasifu wake On m'a volé mon enfance ("Niliibiwa Utoto Wangu").<ref name=":2" /> Akikumbuka ushuhuda wa mwanamke huyo uliompelekea kutoroka kutoka kwa ndoa yake ya kulazimishwa, Bah alihisi alitaka kushiriki ushuhuda wake mwenyewe.<ref name=":4" /> Mwaka huo huo, alianzisha shirika lake, Espoirs et Combats des femmes. Lengo lake ni kupiga vita [[ukeketaji]] na ukatili dhidi ya wanawake.<ref name=":2" /> Bah anasema kwamba ukurasa wa [[Facebook]] wa shirika hilo hupokea jumbe nyingi kutoka kwa wanawake vijana wa Kiafrika wanaojihusisha na hadithi yake na kuomba ushauri.<ref name=":1" /> Wakati huo huo, Bah alikua mwalimu katika kituo cha ushirikiano wa kijamii na shirika lisilo la faida la Aurore [ fr ], kufanya kazi katika magereza, hasa Fleury-Mérogis, kuelimisha wafungwa kuhusu unyanyasaji dhidi ya wanawake.<ref name=":3" /> Mwaka [[2008]], alizindua kampeni ya elimu nchini Guinea, ambapo, kulingana na [[UNICEF]], 97% ya wasichana wanakabiliwa na ukeketaji. Mnamo 2011, aliwekwa kama msimamizi wa kamati ya shirika la Ni Putes Ni Soumises juu ya ukombozi wa wanawake nchini Ufaransa. Pia alijishughulisha na kampeni za kutokuwa na dini.<ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Boëton|first=Marie|date=2011-09-21|title=Les femmes portant la burqa sont très peu inquiétées par la justice|language=fr-FR|work=La Croix|url=https://www.la-croix.com/Actualite/France/Les-femmes-portant-la-burqa-sont-tres-peu-inquietees-par-la-justice-2011-09-21-736239|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-16|issn=0242-6056}}</ref> Katika miaka iliyofuata, Bah alishiriki katika kazi ya shirika la Excision, parlons-en ! ("Excision, Let's Talk About It!")<ref name=":3" /> na kuwa balozi wa kampeni ya Alerte excision ("Excision Alert"), iliyokusudiwa kuwaonya wasichana wachanga juu ya hatari ya ukeketaji ambayo inaweza kuja kwa kutembelea wazazi wao. nchi za nyumbani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2017-07-05|title=Diaryatou, excisée à 8 ans: c'est "un cri que l'on n'oublie jamais"|url=https://www.lexpress.fr/actualites/1/actualite/diaryatou-excisee-a-8-ans-c-est-un-cri-que-l-on-n-oublie-jamais_1924454.html|access-date=2021-02-16|website=LExpress.fr|language=fr}}</ref> Elimu ndiyo kitovu cha harakati zake, kwani kujifunza kusoma ilikuwa hatua muhimu katika uhuru wake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last1=Jamali Elo|first1=Yara|last2=Herz|first2=Virginie|date=2015-02-06|title=ActuElles - Mutilations génitales : 30 millions de filles à sauver|url=https://www.france24.com/fr/20150206-actuelles-mutilations-genitales-femmes-excision-mariages-forces-egypte-nepal|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-16|website=France 24|language=fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206202331/http://www.france24.com/fr/20150206-actuelles-mutilations-genitales-femmes-excision-mariages-forces-egypte-nepal/ |archive-date=2015-02-06 }}</ref> == Utambuzi == Mnamo [[Oktoba]] [[2018]], kwa kutambua mapambano yake dhidi ya ukeketaji, alipokea tuzo ya Elles de France ya ujasiri kutoka kwa rais wa eneo la Île-de-France, Valérie Pécresse.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2018-11-14|title="Trophées Elles de France": découvrez les 6 femmes lauréates|url=https://www.bfmtv.com/societe/trophees-elles-de-france-decouvrez-les-6-femmes-laureates_AN-201811140098.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-16|website=BFMTV|language=fr}}</ref> Alipopokea heshima hiyo, Bah alisema:<blockquote>"Asante kwa watu wote kwa kujitolea, wanaharakati, wafanyikazi wa kijamii. Ndiyo, mimi ni mwanaharakati wa masuala ya wanawake. Nimetembea katika njia ya hofu na aibu. Kuwa hapa leo kunanipa nguvu ya kuendelea na mapambano. Kutokujua kusoma na kuandika unaua wanawake. Ilikuwa kwa kujifunza kusoma na kuandika kwamba niliweza kuwa mwanamke huru."<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2019-10-17|title=Diaryatou Bah, Trophée ellesdeFrance 2018 du courage|url=https://www.iledefrance.fr/diaryatou-bah-trophee-ellesdefrance-2018-du-courage|url-status=dead|access-date=2021-02-16|website=Région Île-de-France|language=fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920021507/https://www.iledefrance.fr/diaryatou-bah-trophee-ellesdefrance-2018-du-courage|archive-date=2020-09-20|accessdate=2022-02-18|archivedate=2020-09-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920021507/https://www.iledefrance.fr/diaryatou-bah-trophee-ellesdefrance-2018-du-courage}}</ref></blockquote> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Guinea]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Guinea]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Mashindano ya uandishi wa makala za haki za binadamu]] re7lafiu8ipdrm2ilaz3nx3nj5hrirb 0 139928 1615111 1211087 2026-11-07T11:25:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615111 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lilian Margaret Passmore Sanderson''' ([[22]] [[Februari]] [[1925]] - [[16]] [[Septemba]] [[1996]]) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] na msomi wa [[Uingereza]] ambaye alijulikana kwa tafiti zake juu ya [[ukeketaji]] wa [[wanawake]], hasa [[Sudani]].<ref name=Forbes1997/> Alikuwa [[mwandishi]] dhidi ya ukeketaji wa wanawake: Mpambanaji dhidi ya mateso yasiyo ya lazima ([[1981]])<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Murray |first1=Jocelyn |title=Reviewed Work(s): ''Against the Mutilation of Women: The Struggle against Unnecessary Suffering'' by Lilian Passmore Sanderson&nbsp;... |journal=Africa: Journal of the International African Institute |date=1981|volume=51 |issue=4 |pages=879–880|doi=10.2307/1159365 |jstor=1159365}}</ref> na ukeketaji wa wanawake, uchimbaji na kuingiliana: Biografia (1986). ==Maisha na elimu== Sanderson alihudhuria [[The Park Community School|Barnstaple Girls' Grammar School]] huko Devon, kabla ya kuhitimu mwaka [[1947]] na [[shahada]] ya [[sanaa]] kama shahada ya nje kutoka [[chuo kikuu]] cha Exeter. Mwaka [[1948]] alipata astashahada ya elimu, pia kutoka chuo kikuu Exeter, na mwaka [[1962]] shahada ya uzamili kutoka chuo kikuu london yenye kichwa "Historia ya elimu Sudani na marejeo maalum kwa maendeleo ya wasichana shuleni". Mwaka 1966 alipata shahada ya uzamivu, chuo kikuu london; yenye hoja ya "Elimu ya Sudani kusini, 1898-194".<ref name=Forbes1997>{{cite journal|last=Forbes|first=L. E.|title=Lilian Passmore Sanderson, 1925–1996|url=http://www.sssuk.org/drupalSite/sites/default/files/sudanStudies/SS19.pdf|journal=Sudan Studies|issue=19|publisher=Sudan Studies Society of the United Kingdom|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827205113/http://www.sssuk.org/drupalSite/sites/default/files/sudanStudies/SS19.pdf|archive-date=27 August 2019|pages=1–3|date=February 1997|url-status=dead|issn=0952-049X}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1925|1996}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:mashindano ya uandishi wa makala za haki za binadamu]] 5mtyz09r9hc2qtvx4uagjl0rna9j85m 0 145488 1614741 1606649 2026-11-07T07:58:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614741 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eye Care Foundation''' ([[kifupi]]: '''ECF''') ni shirika la kimataifa la kutoa misaada linalofanya kazi katika zaidi ya nchi 20 nchini [[Asia]]<ref>[https://punemirror.indiatimes.com/pune/ kiraia/macho-daktari-na-old-mafunzo-may-miss-glaucoma/articleshow/62781907.cms Madaktari wa macho walio na mafunzo ya zamani wanaweza kukosa glakoma] IndiaTimes.com (5 Feb 2018). Ilirejeshwa tarehe 05 Mei 2018.</ref> na [[Afrika]].<ref>[https://guardian.ng/news/africas-first-rotary-eye-hospital-nearing-completion-in-lagos/ Africa's Hospitali ya kwanza ya Rotary Eye inakaribia kukamilika Lagos] {{Wayback|url=https://guardian.ng/news/africas-first-rotary-eye-hospital-nearing-completion-in-lagos/ |date=20220627231330 }} The Guardian.ng (6 Sept 2017). Ilirejeshwa tarehe 04 Mei 2018.</ref><ref>[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/04/free-health-mission-8-month-old-aged-recover-sight/ Umri wa miezi 8 , wenye umri, rudisha kuona] VanGuardngr.com (18 Aprili 2018). Ilirejeshwa tarehe 05 Mei 2018.</ref> ECF ilianzishwa wakati ''Eyecare Worldwide'' na ''Mekong Eye Doctors'' zilipoungana [[mwaka]] wa [[2008]].<ref>[https://beta.volkskrant.nl/economie/instellingen-ooghulp-slaan-handen-ineen~b326b9b2 / Instellingen ooghulp slaan handen ineen]{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Volkskrant.nl (25 Julai 2008). Ilirejeshwa tarehe 05 Mei 2018.</ref> Mashirika hayo mawili yalishiriki malengo sawa na kufanya kazi pamoja kwa kuwa msingi wa sasa umeonekana kuwa wa ufanisi zaidi. [[Mkurugenzi Mtendaji]] wa ECF ni [[Björn Stenvers]]. == Historia == Eyecare Worldwide (1984) ilianzishwa na [[daktari]] [[daktari wa macho|wa macho]] wa [[Uholanzi]] ambaye aliguswa na hali mbaya ya [[idadi]] kubwa ya watu ambao walikuwa na [[upofu]] ambao ungeweza kuponywa au hata kuzuiwa. Mekong Eye Doctors (1993) ilianzishwa na mwanabiokemia wa Uholanzi baada ya kuwa nchini [[Uthai|Thailand]] kufanya [[utafiti]] wa [[Jicho|macho]]. Eye Foundation inasaidia miradi nchini [[Kamboja|Kambodia]], [[Laos]], [[Nepal]], [[Tanzania]] na [[Vietnam]] ili kuzuia na kuponya [[ulemavu]] wa macho na upofu unaozuilika. Wakfu pia husaidia watu ambao hawawezi kupata [[huduma]] nzuri ya macho na hawawezi kumudu huduma ya macho kama vile [[miwani]] au [[upasuaji]] wa [[mtoto wa jicho]]. Eye Care Foundation ina [[ofisi]] na [[hospitali]] katika eneo la [[Himalaya]] ([[Nepal]]), [[Asia ya Kusini-Mashariki|Asia ya Kusini-mashariki]] ([[Vietnam]],<ref>[https://www.sc.com/global/ av/eye-care-programme.pdf Standard Chartered yapanua mpango wa huduma ya macho kwa watu zaidi ya milioni 2.2 nchini Vietnam] StandardChartered, Sc.com (22 Januari 2016). Ilirejeshwa tarehe 05 Mei 2018.</ref> [[Cambodia]], [[Laos]]) na [[Afrika]] ([[Tanzania]]).<ref>[https://www.northwestsignal.net/news/article_a9e07fdf-5218-5517-befd-d90dd5f229a8.html Klabu ya Simba ya Ndani hujifunza kuhusu Eye Care Foundation] {{Wayback|url=https://www.northwestsignal.net/news/article_a9e07fdf-5218-5517-befd-d90dd5f229a8.html |date=20230811091304 }} Northwest Signal.net (4 Mei 2018). Ilirejeshwa tarehe 04 Mei 2018.</ref> [[Toine van Peperstraten]] ni Balozi wa Wakfu wa Huduma ya Macho.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Toine van Peperstraten zet zich in voor Eye Care Foundation|url=https: //nederlandsmedianieuws.nl/TV-en-Video/tv-en-video-nieuws/Toine-van-Peperstraten-zet-zich-in-voor-Eye-Care-Foundation/|url-status=dead|accessdate=2022-07-21|archivedate=2022-05-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511035728/https://nederlandsmedianieuws.nl/TV-en-Video/tv-en-video-nieuws/Toine-van-Peperstraten-zet-zich-in-voor-Eye-Care-Foundation/}}</ref> == Nchi inakofanya kazi == === Tanzania === ECF imesaidia idara ya [[afya]] ya macho ya Hospitali ya Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center (KCMC)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Eye Clinic|url=https://www.kcmc.ac.tz/Services/eye.php|access-date=2021-05-06|website=www.kcmc.ac.tz|accessdate=2022-01-05|archivedate=2021-05-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506205813/https://www.kcmc.ac.tz/Services/eye.php}}</ref> tangu [[2009]] na amekuwa na ofisi nchini Tanzania tangu [[2018]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Shughuli za Taasisi ya Macho nchini Tanzania|url=https://www.iapb.org/about/news/eye-care-foundation-activities-in- tanzania/|access-date=2021-05-06|website=Shirika la Kimataifa la Kuzuia Upofu|language=en-GB}}</ref> === Kambodia === Wakfu huo umetoa msaada kwa ajili ya huduma ya macho nchini Kambodia tangu 1997, kusaidia watu wasiojiweza kiuchumi na kijamii. ECF inalenga kujenga mtandao thabiti wa huduma ya macho na kutoa huduma ya macho kwa bei nafuu kwa kuweka idara za [[ubora]] wa juu za huduma ya macho katika hospitali za ndani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Eyes Care Foundation|url=https://www. ccc-cambodia.org/en/ngodb/ngo-information/325|access-date=2021-05-06|website=www.ccc-cambodia.org}}</ref> Wameshirikiana na Mpango wa Kitaifa wa Macho Afya kwa kufanya kazi kwa ushirikiano na Huduma za Afya za Mkoa katika majimbo ya Ratanakiri, Mondulkiri, Kratie, Svay Rieng, Tbong Khmum, Preah Vihear, Oddar Meanchey na Pailin. ECF imeanzisha huduma za utunzaji wa macho kwa vikundi kama vile makabila madogo, watu wenye ulemavu, na wanawake na watoto.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wakfu wa Macho, Kambodia {{!}} The Center for Health Market Innovations|url=https://healthmarketinnovations.org/program/eye-care-foundation-cambodia|access-date=2021-05-06|website=healthmarketinnovations.org|accessdate=2022-01-05|archivedate=2022-01-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220104235139/https://healthmarketinnovations.org/program/eye-care-foundation-cambodia}}</ref> Mnamo 2007, Ofisi ya Kambodia huko Phnom Penh ilikuwa kufunguliwa. === Laos === ECF ilitembelea Laos kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka wa 2007, na kuanza miradi katika majimbo ya Xieng Khouang na Houa Phanh mwaka wa 2011. Msaada ulitolewa katika mikoa hii ili kuongeza ubora na upatikanaji wa huduma ya macho. Mnamo 2018, ofisi ya shamba huko Laos ilifunguliwa. Madaktari wawili wa ophthalmologists walikamilisha ukaaji wa ophthalmology na kuanza kazi yao kwenye miradi katika majimbo ya Houaphan na Saysomboun. Huko Saysomboun, kitengo kipya cha huduma ya macho kilianzishwa na kutayarishwa. === Nepal === ECF inasaidia hospitali kuu mbili nchini Nepal; huko Mechi na Pokhara. ECF inasaidia programu za afya ya macho huko Gandaki, Dhaulagiri, Mechi, Gorkha na Karnali. Ofisi ya Nepali ilifunguliwa mwaka wa 1988. === Vietnam === ECF inasaidia huduma ya macho nchini Vietnam tangu 1993. Hapo awali, msingi huo ulihusika katika kuandaa kambi za macho zinazoendeshwa na wataalamu wa ophthalmologists na wauguzi wa Uholanzi, kusaidia kutibu wagonjwa wengi wa cataract iwezekanavyo. ECF imeanzisha vituo 2 vya maono huko Vinh Long na Dong Thap, kwa usaidizi wa wafadhili, na kuongeza jumla ya vituo 16 vya Maono kwa usaidizi wa Wakfu kote katika eneo la Mekong Delta.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wakfu wa Huduma ya Macho: Kuimarisha huduma za afya ya macho shuleni katika ngazi ya wilaya nchini Vietnam|url=https://www.iapb.org/news/eye-care-foundation-enhancing-school-eye-health-services-at-the-district-level- in-vietnam/|access-date=2021-05-06|website=The International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ofisi ya Vietnam katika Jiji la Ho Chi Minh ilifunguliwa mwaka wa 2008. ==Tanbihi== {{Marejeo}} == Marejeo == * ''Kitabu Kidogo cha macho cha Winksy.'' ECF: [[Dar Es Salaam]], 2022, {{ISBN|978-9083-2520-5-6}} * ''Because I carrot, Vitamin A-Rich Recipes for Healthy Eyes.'' ECF: [[Amsterdam]], 2022, {{ISBN|978-9090-3598-23}} * ''The little book of eyes by Winksy.'' ECF: [[Phnom Penh]], 2022, {{ISBN|978-9083-252001}} * ''The little Coloring Book of eyes by Winksy.'' ECF: [[Amsterdam]], 2022, {{ISBN|978-9083-252070}} * ''Siku katika maisha ya Leyla & Ray.'' ECF: [[Dar Es Salaam]], 2021, {{ISBN|978-9083-252032}} * ''Một ngày của Hy và Ry.'' ECF: [[Saigon]], 2021, {{ISBN|978-9083-252018}} * ''A day in the life of Hy & Ry.'' ECF: [[Amsterdam]], 2021, {{ISBN|978-9090-355047}} * ''Mission Eye Care.'' Johan Enschede Amsterdam (JEA): Amsterdam, 2019, {{ISBN|978-9-0830-14029}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.eyecarefoundation.eu/ official] [[Jamii:Mashirika ya kimataifa]] 1o4zain29sha5q486e2zf9skimn4kap 0 146276 1614561 1611632 2026-11-07T05:42:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614561 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Atc logo.jpg|alt=Picha ya nembo ya chuo|thumb|Picha ya nembo ya chuo]] '''Arusha Technical College''' ([[kifupi]]: '''ATC''') ni [[chuo]] kinachotoa [[elimu ya juu]] na ni kimoja kati ya [[vyuo vikuu]] nchini [[Tanzania]] kinachotoa mafunzo ya Ufundi, Uhandisi na [[Kilimo]] cha Umwagiliaji. Kampasi yake kuu ipo ndani ya [[kata]] ya [[Ngarenaro]], katika jiji la [[Arusha]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.atc.ac.tz/|title=Establishment of the Arusha Technical College (ATC)|website=Arusha Technical College|access-date=30 August 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120185446/https://www.atc.ac.tz/|archivedate=2021-01-20|url-status=dead}}</ref> Chuo cha ufundi Arusha (ATC) ni mojawapo ya Taasisi kubwa na yenye ufanisi wa umma za elimu ya sekondari na elimu ya ufundi katika Mkoa wa [[Arusha]].Chuo kina kampasi tatu: Kampasi Kuu katika Jiji la Arusha, Kampasi ya pili iliyopo katika kata ya [[Oljoro]] katika [[Wilaya ya Arumeru]], Mkoa wa [[Arusha]]. Kampasi ya tatu iko katika mji mdogo wa Kikuletwa katika [[Wilaya ya Hai]], [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro.]] == Historia == Chuo cha Ufundi Arusha (ATC) kilianzishwa mwaka [[1978]] na Serikali ya [[Jamhuri]] ya Muungano wa [[Tanzania]] na [[Ujerumani]] (wakati huo ilikuwa [[Ujerumani Magharibi|Jamhuri ya Shirikisho la Ujerumani]]), kama [[Chuo cha Ufundi]] Arusha (TCA). Mnamo Machi [[2007]], jina lilibadiliKa na kuwa Chuo cha Ufundi Arusha (ATC) kupitia Agizo la Uanzishaji wa Chuo cha Ufundi Arusha (TCA) katika sheria Na. 78 kama ilivyowezeshwa na Sheria ya NACTE namba 9 ya Mwaka 1997. == Uidhinishaji == Baraza la Taifa la Elimu ya Ufundi (NACTE) imetoa kibali kwa ATC cha kufundisha Wataalamu wa kiufundi na wahandisi (NTAs 4-8).Mamlaka ya Mafunzo ya Elimu ya Ufundi Stadi (VETA) pia imeidhinisha Chuo hicho kusomesha Wafanyabiashara (NVAs 1-3).<ref>{{Cite web|title=ATC Accreditation|url=https://www.atc.ac.tz/index.php/about-atc/atc-history|url-status=dead|access-date=17 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180313135408/http://atc.ac.tz:80/index.php/about-atc/atc-history|archive-date=2018-03-13|accessdate=2022-02-12|archivedate=2018-03-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180313135408/http://atc.ac.tz/index.php/about-atc/atc-history}}</ref> == Chuo cha Ufundi Arusha (ATC), Kampasi ya Oljoro == Mwaka 2011, Chuo cha Ufundi Arusha (ATC) iliendeleza mafunzo ya [[umwagiliaji]] katika shamba la Oljoro katika kata ya Oljoro wilayani Arumeru kusini mwa mkoa wa Arusha.Shamba la chuo hicho limeundwa ili kuwapa wanafunzi wa Uhandisi wa Kiraia na Umwagiliaji ujuzi wa vitendo.Chuo hiki kina ekari 150 (ha 60) na zaidi ni shamba la maonyesho ya umwagiliaji. Shamba la chuo cha Oljoro liko takribani kilomita 15 kusini mwa jiji la Arusha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Oljoro Campus|url=https://www.atc.ac.tz/index.php/about-atc/oljoro|url-status=dead|access-date=17 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170710165630/https://atc.ac.tz/index.php/about-atc/oljoro|archive-date=2017-07-10|accessdate=2022-02-12|archivedate=2017-07-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170710165630/https://atc.ac.tz/index.php/about-atc/oljoro}}</ref>. == Chuo cha Ufundi Arusha (ATC), Kampasi ya Kikuletwa == Kampasi ya Kikuletwa inajulikana rasmi kama Kituo cha Mafunzo na Utafiti wa Nishati Mbadala ya Kikuletwa (KRETRC) kiliundwa mwaka [[2012]] ili kutoa mafunzo kwa wanafunzi juu ya kujenga na kuendesha miradi ya nishati mbadala.Chuo kimetengeneza mtambo wa kuzalisha umeme wa Kikuletwa Hydro Power Plant na ndicho kipengele kikuu katika chuo hicho. chuo hicho kipo katika mji wa Kikuletwa wilayani Hai mkoani [[Kilimanjaro]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kikuletwa Campus|url=https://www.kretrc.ac.tz/history-of-kretc/|url-status=dead|access-date=17 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307120741/https://www.kretrc.ac.tz/history-of-kretc/|archive-date=2021-03-07|accessdate=2022-02-12|archivedate=2021-03-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307120741/https://www.kretrc.ac.tz/history-of-kretc/}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Elimu ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Arusha]] [[Jamii:WikiVibrance_Tanzania]] knpra8wuaul8ehrv0hpekdlf73dpzq3 0 146607 1614496 1426765 2026-11-07T04:55:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 4 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614496 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Msanii muziki 2 | Jina = Adele | Img = | Img_capt = Adele, mnamo 2021 | Img_size = | Landscape = | Background = | Jina la kuzaliwa = Adele Laurie Blue Adkins | Amezaliwa = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1988|5|5}} | Asili yake = | Kazi yake = [[Mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], [[mwanamuziki]] | Ala = [[Sauti]] | Aina = [[Pop]] | Aina ya sauti = | Miaka ya kazi = 2006 - hadi leo | Studio = Columbia Records | Ameshirikiana na = | Tovuti = {{URL|adele.com}} }} '''Adele Laurie Blue Adkins''' (alizaliwa [[5 Mei]] [[1988]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi]] wa [[nyimbo]] wa [[Uingereza]]. ==Diskografia== ===Albamu=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:5em;"| Albamu ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:17em;"| Maelezo ! scope="col" colspan="10"| Nafasi iliyoshika katika nchi tofauti ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:13em;"| Mauzo ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:20em;"| Matunukio |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| Uingereza<br/><ref name="UK">Peak positions in the United Kingdom: * For "Daydreamer": {{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/080209cluk.txt| title = CHART: CLUK Update 09.02.2008 (wk5)|publisher=Zobbel.de/|access-date=30 May 2016|archive-date=12 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112015333/http://zobbel.de/cluk/080209cluk.txt|url-status=live}} * For "Water and a Flame": {{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/091114cluk.txt| title = CHART: CLUK Update 14.11.2009 (wk45)|publisher=Zobbel.de/|access-date=30 May 2016|archive-date=3 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303194001/http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/091114cluk.txt|url-status=live}} * For "Remedy": {{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/151128cluk.txt| title = CHART: CLUK Update 28.11.2015 (wk48)|publisher=Zobbel.de/|access-date=10 December 2015|archive-date=22 April 2017|archive-url=https://archive.today/20170422152208/http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/151128cluk.txt|url-status=live}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| Australia<br/><ref name="AUS">Peak positions in Australia: * For all except noted: {{Rejea tovuti|url=http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=adele| title = Discography Adele|publisher=Australian Charts Portal. Hung Medien}}{{cbignore}} * For "Rumour Has It": {{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.aria.com.au/Issue1135.pdf|archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20120116045500/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20120116-1555/Issue1135.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-01-16| title = ARIA Report: Issue 1135 (Week Commencing 28 November 2011)|publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]]|access-date=28 November 2011|page=4}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} * For "Million Years Ago" and "Remedy": {{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.aria.com.au/Issue1344.pdf|archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20151201130000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20151202-0000/Issue1344.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2015-12-01| title = ARIA Report: Issue 1344 (Week Commencing 30 November 2015)|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|access-date=30 November 2015|page=4}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} * For "All I Ask": {{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.aria.com.au/Issue%201352.pdf|archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20160119130000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20160120-0000/Issue%201352.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2016-01-19| title = ARIA Report: Issue 1352 (Week Commencing 25 January 2016)|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|access-date=25 January 2016|page=4}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| Kanada<br/><ref name="CANAlbums">Peak positions in Canada: * For ''19'': {{Rejea tovuti | url = http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/ALBUMS.html | archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/5z7n7Lulx?url=http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/ALBUMS.html | publisher = jam.canoe.ca | access-date = 4 August 2011 | archive-date = 1 June 2011 | title = Albums : Top 100 for the week ending 19 may, 2011| date = 26 Mei 2011}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| Ufaransa<br/><ref name="FRA">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Adele| title = Discographie Adele|publisher=French Charts Portal. Hung Medien|access-date=3 December 2015|archive-date=18 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151118011108/http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Adele|url-status=live}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| Ujerumani<br/><ref name="GER">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/suche?artistId=Adele| title = Discographie von Adele|publisher=GfK Entertainment|access-date=20 October 2021|archive-date=20 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020074502/https://www.offiziellecharts.de/suche?artistId=Adele|url-status=live}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| IRE<br/><ref name="IRE">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Adele|title=Discography Adele|publisher=Irish Charts Portal. Hung Medien|access-date=31 August 2010|archive-date=4 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104100905/http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Adele|url-status=dead}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| Uholanzi<br/><ref name="NL">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://dutchcharts.nl/artist/Adele| title = Discografie Adele|publisher=Dutch Charts Portal. Hung Medien|access-date=30 October 2015|archive-date=29 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150629152804/http://www.dutchcharts.nl/artist/Adele|url-status=live}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| New Zealand<br><ref name="NZ">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://charts.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Adele| title = Discography Adele|publisher=New Zealand Charts Portal. Hung Medien|access-date=30 August 2019|archive-date=26 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200226121629/https://charts.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Adele|url-status=live}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| SWI<br/><ref name="SWI">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://hitparade.ch/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Adele| title = Discographie Adele|publisher=Swiss Charts Portal. Hung Medien|access-date=10 February 2011|archive-date=15 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200315182920/https://hitparade.ch/artist/Adele|url-status=live}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| Marekani |- ! scope="row"| 19 | * Ilitolewa: Januari 28, 2008 * Lebo: XL, Columbia | 1 || 3 || 4 || 15 || 15 || 2 || 1 || 3 || 15 || 4 | * Uingereza: 2,518,168<ref name=Nov2021sales>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.musicweek.com/analysis/read/charts-analysis-adele-s-30-debuts-at-summit-with-262-000-sales/084743| title = Charts analysis: Adele's 30 debuts at summit with 262,000 sales|publisher=Music Week|last=Jones|first=Alan| date = 26 Novemba 2021|access-date=9 February 2022|url-access=subscription|archive-date=17 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117105930/https://www.musicweek.com/analysis/read/charts-analysis-adele-s-30-debuts-at-summit-with-262-000-sales/084743|url-status=live}}</ref> * Australia: 214,000<ref name="aussales">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.auspop.com.au/2016/11/water-under-the-bridge-for-new-adele-single/|title=Water Under the Bridge for Adele New Single|date=9 Novemba 2016|access-date=9 November 2016|work=Aus Pop|archive-date=19 April 2017|archive-url=https://archive.today/20170419045118/https://www.auspop.com.au/2016/11/water-under-the-bridge-for-new-adele-single/|url-status=dead|accessdate=2023-07-09|archivedate=2017-04-19|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20170419045118/https://www.auspop.com.au/2016/11/water-under-the-bridge-for-new-adele-single/}}</ref> * Uholanzi: 350,000<ref name="nlsales">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.entertainmentbusiness.nl/muziek/21-van-adele-in-nederland-ruim-400-000-keer-verkocht/|publisher=Entertainment Business| title = 21 van Adele in Nederland ruim 400.000 keer verkocht| date = 7 Desemba 2011|accessdate=22 May 2022|archive-date=22 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522161704/https://www.entertainmentbusiness.nl/muziek/21-van-adele-in-nederland-ruim-400-000-keer-verkocht/|url-status=live}}</ref> *Marekani: 3,100,000<ref>https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9567526/adele-biggest-albums-songs-ask-billboard</ref> | * BPI: 8× Platinum * ARIA: 2× Platinum * BVMI: Platinum * IFPI: Platinum * Kanada: 4× Platinum * NVPI: 5× Platinum * RIAA: 3× Platinum * New Zealand: 2× Platinum |- ! scope="row"| 21 | * Ilitolewa: January 24, 2011 * Lebo: XL, Columbia | 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 | * Uingereza: 5,400,000<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.bpi.co.uk/brit-certified/award-levels/|title=Brit Certified – Certification Levels|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=n.d.|publisher=[[British Phonographic Industry]]|access-date=12 November 2022|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404092729/https://www.bpi.co.uk/brit-certified/award-levels/|archive-date=4 April 2022}}</ref> * Australia: 1,105,000<ref name="aussales"/> * Kanada: 1,582,000<ref name="2019CANSales">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.billboard.com/files/pdfs/NIELSEN_2019_YEARENDreportCANADA.pdf|title=2019 Nielsen Music/MRC Data Canada Year-End Report|publisher=[[Nielsen Holdings|Nielsen]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200402131118/https://static.billboard.com/files/pdfs/NIELSEN_2019_YEARENDreportCANADA.pdf|archive-date=2 April 2020}}</ref> * IRE: 270,000<ref name="ire21">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.rte.ie/ten/2012/0803/adele.html| title = Adele sells over 250,000 albums in Ireland| date = 3 Agosti 2012|access-date=3 August 2012|publisher=[[Raidió Teilifís Éireann]]|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120806001816/http://www.rte.ie/ten/2012/0803/adele.html |archive-date = 6 August 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Uholanzi: 411,000 * Marekani: 12,100,000 | * BPI: 18× Platinum * ARIA: 17× Platinum * BVMI: 8× Platinum * IFPI SWI: 7× Platinum * IRMA: 18× Platinum * MC: 2× Diamond * NVPI: 9× Platinum * RIAA: 14× Platinum (Diamond) * RMNZ: 13× Platinum |- ! scope="row"| 25 | * Ilitolewa: Novemba 20, 2015 * Lebo: XL, Columbia | 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 | * Uingereza: 3,747,797<ref name=Nov2021sales/> * Australia: 603,000<ref name="aussales"/> * Kanada: 1,093,000<ref name="2019CANSales"/> * Ufaransa: 1,000,000<ref name="francesales">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Adele/news-119548.html| title = Adele : les chiffres de ventes de l'album "30" en France|publisher=[[Puremédias|Charts in France]]| date = 26 Novemba 2021|accessdate=9 January 2022|author=Julien Goncalves|archive-date=9 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109194136/http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Adele/news-119548.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * Ujerumani: 263,000<ref>{{Rejea habari| title = Neues Album "25": Adele gelingt das Triple in Deutschland|url=http://www.spiegel.de/kultur/musik/adele-und-25-bester-albumstart-in-deutschland-seit-acht-jahren-a-1064966.html|language=de|work=Der Spiegel| date = 27 Novemba 2015|access-date=28 November 2015|archive-date=18 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171118104018/http://www.spiegel.de/kultur/musik/adele-und-25-bester-albumstart-in-deutschland-seit-acht-jahren-a-1064966.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * IRE: 107,000<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.rte.ie/ten/news/2016/0129/763926-hello-again-adele-back-on-top-in-ireland/| title = Hello again – Adele back on top in Ireland|access-date=30 January 2016|publisher=[[Raidió Teilifís Éireann]]| date = 29 Januari 2016|archive-date=12 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212183117/http://www.rte.ie/ten/news/2016/0129/763926-hello-again-adele-back-on-top-in-ireland/|url-status=live}}</ref> * Uholanzi: 320,000<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.entertainmentbusiness.nl/muziek/adeles-25-bestverkochte-album-in-2015/|publisher=Entertainment Business| title = Adele's 25 bestverkochte album in 2015| date = 24 Desemba 2015|accessdate=22 May 2022|archive-date=22 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522161350/https://www.entertainmentbusiness.nl/muziek/adeles-25-bestverkochte-album-in-2015/|url-status=live}}</ref> * Marekani: 9,600,000 | * BPI: 13× Platinum< * ARIA: 10× Platinum * BVMI: 6× Platinum * IFPI SWI: 6× Platinum * MC: Diamond * RIAA: 11× Platinum (Diamond) * RMNZ: 10× Platinum |- ! scope="row"| 30 | * Ilitolewa: Novemba 19, 2021 * Lebo: Columbia, Melted Stone | 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 | * Uingereza: 650,741<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.musicweek.com/media/read/brits-2022-adele-triumphs-as-little-simz-wolf-alice-becky-hill-dave-sam-fender-make-their-mark/085159| title = BRITs 2022: Adele triumphs as Little Simz, Wolf Alice, Becky Hill, Dave & Sam Fender make their mark|publisher=Music Week|last=Paine|first=Andre| date = 8 Februari 2022|access-date=9 February 2022|archive-date=8 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220208224307/https://www.musicweek.com/media/read/brits-2022-adele-triumphs-as-little-simz-wolf-alice-becky-hill-dave-sam-fender-make-their-mark/085159|url-status=live}}</ref> * Kanada: 114,000<ref>{{https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/mrc-data-2021-canadian-year-end-report-1235016050/</ref> * Ufaransa: 203,144<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.chartsinfrance.net/actualite/news-119940.html| title = Les meilleures ventes d'albums en France en 2021 : Orelsan, Adele, Vitaa et Slimane...|publisher=[[Puremédias|Charts in France]]|access-date=January 8, 2022|language=fr| date = Januari 7, 2022|first=Théau|last=Berthelot|archive-date=7 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220107142110/http://www.chartsinfrance.net/actualite/news-119940.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * Marekani: 1,760,000<!--1,464,000 + 296,000--><ref>{{https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/2022-us-year-end-music-report-luminate-top-album-bad-bunny-un-verano-sin-ti-1235196736/</ref> | * BPI: 2× Platinum * ARIA: Platinum * BVMI: Gold * IFPI SWI: Platinum * RIAA: 3× Platinum * RMNZ: 2× Platinum * SNEP: 2× Platinum |} ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Uingereza]] hoszlvnlhxxsscttgjvmc4fyqxt139b 0 147068 1614699 1511158 2026-11-07T07:25:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614699 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Doria Shafik |picha = Doria_Shafik.jpg |maelezo_ya_picha = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 14 Decemba 1908 |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Misri |tarehe_ya_kufariki = 20 Septemba 1975 |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anafahamika kwa = |kazi_yake = Mwanaharakati , Mshairi , mhariri |nchi = Misri }} '''Doria Shafik''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: درية شفيق‎; [[14 Desemba]] [[1908]] – [[20 Septemba]] [[1975]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]], [[mshairi]] na [[mhariri]] wa [[Misri]], na mmoja kati ya [[viongozi]] wakuu walioongoza [[harakati]] za [[ukombozi]] wa [[wanawake]] nchini katikati ya [[miaka ya 1940]].<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EFI7tr9XK6EC&pg=RA3-PA27|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History|last=Smith|first=Bonnie G.|date=2008|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-514890-9|language=en}}</ref> Matokeo ya moja kwa moja ya juhudi zake ulipelekea wanawake wa [[Misri]] kuruhusiwa kupiga [[kura]] kupitia [[Katiba ya Misri|katiba]] ya nchi. == Maisha ya awali == Doria Shafik alizaliwa tarehe 14 Desemba 1908 katika mji wa [[Tanta]], Misri, akiwa mtoto wa Ahmad Chafik na Ratiba Nassif.<ref name=:1/><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|author=Cynthia Nelson|title=Doria Shafik, Egyptian feminist: a woman apart|date=1996|publisher=University Press of Florida|isbn=0-8130-1455-7|location=Gainesville, Fla.|oclc=34514021}}</ref>{{Rp|3}} Alisoma katika shule ya msingi ya Kifaransa Tanta na baadaye shule ya sekondari ya wasichana hadi alipofikisha miaka 16. Kisha alihamia Cairo kumalizia elimu ya sekondari (baccalauréat). Akiwa na miaka 18, alikuwa miongoni mwa wasichana wa kwanza wa Misri kupata shahada hiyo. Alipata udhamini wa Serikali ya Misri kwenda kusoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Sorbonne, Paris. Pia alisoma shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) katika falsafa.<ref name=femis>{{cite journal|author=Cynthia Nelson|title=The Voices of Doria Shafik: Feminist Consciousness in Egypt, 1940-1960|journal=Feminist Issues|date=Fall 1986|volume=6|issue=2|pages=15–31|doi=10.1007/BF02685640}}</ref> Alitunukiwa PhD yake kwa daraja la juu (Mention très honorable). Mwaka 1935, alishiriki shindano la urembo ambalo lilizua mjadala mkubwa nchini Misri.<ref name=:1>{{cite news|date=22 August 2018|title=Overlooked No More: Doria Shafik, Who Led Egypt's Women's Liberation Movement|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=[https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/22/obituaries/doria-shafik-overlooked.html|access-date=19](https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/22/obituaries/doria-shafik-overlooked.html|access-date=19) December 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=15 August 2019|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20190815205514/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/22/obituaries/doria-shafik-overlooked.html|url-status=live}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20190815205514/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/22/obituaries/doria-shafik-overlooked.html|url-status=live}})</ref> Akiwa Paris, Shafik alimuoa Nureldin Raga’i, mwanafunzi wa sheria aliyekuwa pia kwenye udhamini. == Kazi na uanaharakati == Aliporudi Misri mwaka 1940, Shafik alitarajia kufundisha katika Chuo Kikuu cha Cairo, lakini ombi lake lilikataliwa kwa madai kuwa alikuwa “mwenye mawazo ya kiliberali kupita kiasi”.<ref name=femis/> Mwaka 1945 aliteuliwa kuwa mhariri mkuu wa jarida la Kifaransa ''La Femme Nouvelle''. Baadaye alianzisha jarida la Kiarabu ''[[Bint Al Nil]]'' (“Binti wa Nile”) lililolenga kuwapa wanawake elimu na nafasi bora katika jamii.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bint al Nil Journal|url=[http://digitalcollections.aucegypt.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15795coll19|website=digitalcollections.aucegypt.edu|access-date=4](http://digitalcollections.aucegypt.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15795coll19|website=digitalcollections.aucegypt.edu|access-date=4) May 2018|archive-date=4 May 2018|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20180504225737/http://digitalcollections.aucegypt.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15795coll19|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20180504225737/http://digitalcollections.aucegypt.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15795coll19|url-status=live}})</ref><ref name=:0>{{cite web|url=[http://english.al-akhbar.com/node/4958](http://english.al-akhbar.com/node/4958) |title=Durriya Shafiq: Rebellious Daughter of the Nile|date=8 March 2012|access-date=31 August 2015|work=Al Akhbar |last=Kheir|first=Mohammed|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20150921053331/http://english.al-akhbar.com/node/4958|archive-date=21](https://web.archive.org/web/20150921053331/http://english.al-akhbar.com/node/4958|archive-date=21) September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Toleo la kwanza lilitoka Novemba 1945 na liliuzwa haraka sana. Mwaka 1948 alianzisha Umoja wa Bint Al Nil ili kutatua matatizo ya kijamii ya wanawake na kuhakikisha wanashiriki katika sera za nchi.<ref>{{cite web|author=Nadje S. Al Ali|title=Women's Movements in the Middle East: Case Studies of Egypt and Turkey|url=[https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/4889/2/UNRISD_Report_final.pdf|publisher=SOAS|access-date=21](https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/4889/2/UNRISD_Report_final.pdf|publisher=SOAS|access-date=21) September 2014|format=Report|archive-date=2 August 2017|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20170802003923/https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/4889/2/UNRISD_Report_final.pdf|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20170802003923/https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/4889/2/UNRISD_Report_final.pdf|url-status=live}})</ref> Aliongozwa sana na [[Huda Sha'arawi]] na aliendelea kupigania haki za wanawake hata baada ya kifo chake mwaka 1947. === Kuvamia Bunge === Mwaka 1951 aliratibu maandamano ya wanawake 1,500 waliovamia bunge kwa saa nne wakidai haki za kijamii na kisiasa. Aliwakilishwa mahakamani na [[Mufidah Abdul Rahman]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Cynthia Nelson|title=Doria Shafik Egyptian Feminist: A Woman apart|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=qGy0OIUH2RkC&pg=PA173|year=1996|publisher=American](https://books.google.com/books?id=qGy0OIUH2RkC&pg=PA173|year=1996|publisher=American) Univ in Cairo Press|isbn=978-977-424-413-1|pages=169–176}}</ref> === Kikosi cha kijeshi cha wanawake === Mwaka 1951 alianzisha kikundi cha kijeshi cha wanawake cha Bint Al Nil. Mwaka 1952 aliongoza maandamano yaliyofunga tawi la Barclays Bank na kukamatwa na polisi. === Mgomo wa njaa === Mwaka 1954 alifanya mgomo wa njaa wa siku 8 kupinga kukosekana kwa wanawake katika kamati ya katiba. === Haki ya kupiga kura === Mwaka 1956 wanawake walipata haki ya kupiga kura kupitia katiba mpya kutokana na juhudi zake. === Mgomo wa pili wa njaa === Mwaka 1957 alifanya mgomo mwingine wa njaa kupinga utawala wa Rais Nasser, na baadaye akawekwa chini ya kifungo cha nyumbani. === Kazi ya fasihi === Aliandika riwaya ''L'Esclave de Sultane'' pamoja na mashairi na kumbukumbu zake. == Maisha ya mwisho na kifo == Baada ya kuwekwa chini ya kifungo, aliishi maisha ya upweke hadi alipofariki mwaka 1975 baada ya kujiua kwa kuruka kutoka kwenye roshani ya nyumba yake.<ref name=:0/> == Maisha ya binafsi == Alimuoa Nureldin Ragai mwaka 1937 na walizaa watoto wawili, Jehane na Aziza. == Tuzo na heshima == Mnamo 14 Desemba 2016, Google ilimuenzi kwa Google Doodle kuadhimisha miaka 108 tangu kuzaliwa kwake. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1908|1975}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Mashindano ya uandishi wa makala za haki za binadamu]] [[Jamii:FFD22]] s8fao0tbh0e0gy0yx4mtchyd959v7z0 0 147638 1614474 1337050 2026-11-07T02:41:50Z Score Beethoven 26647 1614474 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Maputo | nativename = Aeroporto Internacional de Maputo | IATA = MPM | ICAO = FQMA | type = Umma | operator = Aeroportos de Moçambique | city-served = [[Maputo]], [[Msumbiji]] | location = Maputo | elevation-m = 45 | coordinates = {{coord|25.9208|S|32.5725|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Maputo''' {{Airport codes|MPM|FQMA}} (pia unajulikana kama '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mavalane''', hapo awali ulijulikana kama uwanja wa ndege wa '''Lourenço Marques'''<ref>"[http://aviation-safety.net/database/airport/airport.php?id=MPM0 Lourenço Marques Airport] {{Wayback|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/airport/airport.php?id=MPM0 |date=20121025180719 }}." Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 3 October 2009.</ref>) ni uwanja wa ndege unaopatikana kilomita 3 kaskazini-magharibi mwa [[Maputo]], jiji kubwa na [[mji mkuu]] wa [[Msumbiji]]. Unaendeshwa na kampuni ya umma Aeroportos de Moçambique (ADM).<ref name="lc">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://dlca.logcluster.org/node/4134 |title=Mozambique – Maputo International Airport |website=Logistics Cluster |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> Ni uwanja wa ndege mkubwa zaidi nchini Msumbiji, na kitovu cha mashirika ya ndege ya LAM Msumbiji na Kaya. Sehemu nyingi zinazohudumiwa na uwanja huu ziko [[Afrika]], lakini kuna huduma chache za mabara mengine. == Abiria == Kati ya tarehe 1 Januari na 18 Desemba 2023, abiria 1005369 walipita uwanjani. Idadi hiyo ilikuwa haijafikiwa tangu mwaka 2019. Mwaka 2022, abiria walikuwa takriban 850000.<ref name="fal">{{Rejea habari |url=https://forbesafricalusofona.com/?p=84274 |title=Aeroporto Internacional de Maputo atinge “marco” de mais de um milhão de passageiros |work=Forbes África Lusófona |date=2023-12-27 |language=pt |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Maputo Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Maputo]] [[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Msumbiji]] [[Jamii:Afrocuration Project 2022 Tanzania]] 89zg95rm4hvv6ow9izn7frbydkvrasz 0 147768 1614577 1429277 2026-11-07T05:53:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614577 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moussa "Bolokada" Conde''' ni [[mpiga ngoma]] kutoka [[Kissidougou]], [[Guinea]], mtaalamu wa miondoko ya Watu wa Mandinka, na mojawapo ya midundo. Alijiunga na [[Les Percussions de Guinée]]<ref name="Hix">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a /2008/04/03/NS47VR0K5.DTL&type=music |title=World Vibe |last=Hix |first=Lisa |tarehe=3 Aprili 2008 |work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]] |accessdate=1 Julai 2010 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/69CzVMxCL?url=http://www.sfgate.com/default/article/WORLD-VIBE-2489343.php |archivedate=16 Julai 2012 |url-status=dead }}< /ref> kuchukua nafasi ya [[Noumoudy Keïta]] maarufu kama mpiga ngoma wao mkuu. Amesafiri na kutumbuiza katika kumbi kuu duniani kote tangu 1996 na alishirikishwa katika filamu ya IMAX ''PULSE: a Stomp Odyssey.'' Tangu 2004, amekuwa akiigiza na kufundisha nchini Marekani. Ameendesha warsha za midundo katika miji mingi ya Marekani na Ulaya. Ametoa CD mbili za muziki, ''Morowaya'' na ''Sankaran''. Anaigiza katika DVD ''M'bemba Fakoli: Safari ya Muziki Kupitia Guinea'' na ametoa DVD ya mafundisho ya djembe ''M'bara''. Yeye ndiye mhusika wa filamu mpya inayokuja, ''Bolokada Conde—Malinke Village Djembefola''. Alitunukiwa hadhi ya mhamiaji kama mgeni na uwezo wa ajabu katika sanaa mnamo 2007. Alikuwa Msanii Mshiriki katika Kituo cha Robert E. Brown cha Muziki wa Dunia katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Illinois Urbana-Champaign]], hapo awali alikuwa mhadhiri mgeni kutoka 2008 hadi 2011. Yeye pia ni mkurugenzi wa muziki na mwimbaji solo kiongozi wa '' Ballet Waraba'' huko [[North Carolina]], ''Ballet Wassa-Wassa'' huko [[Santa Cruz, California]], California, na ''Les Percussion Malinke'' katika eneo la [[San Francisco Bay]] . == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[https://www.bolokadaandfriends.org/ Tovuti rasmi] {{Wayback|url=https://www.bolokadaandfriends.org/ |date=20220129111554 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Conde, Bolokada}} [[Category:Wanamuziki wa Guinea]] [[Category:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Afrocuration Project 2022 Tanzania]] hfqgea9lju7yd0325sl5qj23nv517ey 0 148077 1614712 1511453 2026-11-07T07:35:19Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614712 wikitext text/x-wiki '''El Anatsui''' ([ah-nah-ch-wee], alizaliwa mwaka [[1944]] huko nchini [[Ghana]]. Ni [[mchoraji]] anayefanya [[kazi]] kwa muda mwingi huko Nigeria. Amevutia Mataifa mengi kwa kazi yake ya uchoraji. Usakinishaji huu unajumuisha maelfu ya [[usafishaji wa alumini|vipande vya alumini vilivyotolewa]] kutoka kwa vituo vya kuchakata pombe na kushonwa pamoja na waya za shaba, ambazo hubadilishwa kuwa sanamu za ukutani zinazofanana na kitambaa. Nyenzo kama hizo, ingawa zinaonekana kuwa ngumu na thabiti, kwa kweli hazina malipo na ni rahisi kunyumbulika, ambayo mara nyingi husaidia katika upotoshaji wakati wa kusakinisha sanamu zake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://art21.org/artist/el-anatsui/| title=El Anatsui|last=Sollins|first=Marybeth|website=Art 21}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Christinee|first=Lindsay|date=8 Septemba 2020|title=Fall In Love Na Wasanii Hawa Endelevu|url=https://thewellnessfeed.com/sustainable-artists-making-art-from-trash-0908/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122032741/https://thewellnessfeed.com/sustainable-artists-making-art-from-trash-0908/|archive-date=2021-01-22|access-date=19 January 2021|website=The Wellness Feed|language=en-US|accessdate=2022-03-20|archivedate=2021-01-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122032741/https://thewellnessfeed.com/sustainable-artists-making-art-from-trash-0908/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== El Anatsui alizaliwa [[Anyako]], katika [[Mkoa wa Volta]] wa [[Ghana]]. Mtoto wa mwisho kati ya watoto 32 wa babake, Anatsui alimpoteza mama yake na akalelewa na mjomba wake. Uzoefu wake wa kwanza wa sanaa ulikuwa kupitia kuchora herufi kwenye ubao.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Oguibe|first=Olu|date=Winter 1998|title=El Anatsui: Beyond Death and Nothingness|journal=African Arts|kiasi =31|issue=1|pages=48–55+96|jstor=3337623|doi=10.2307/3337623}}</ref> Alipata mafunzo katika Chuo cha Sanaa, [[Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology|Chuo Kikuu cha Sayansi na Teknolojia]], huko [[Kumasi]] katikati mwa Ghana.<ref>http://el-anatsui.com/biography/curriculum-vitae/</ref> Kazi yake ya uchongaji na uchongaji mbao ilianza kama shughuli ili kuweka hai mila alizokua nazo. Alianza kufundisha katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Nigeria]], [[Nsukka]], mwaka wa 1975, na amejiunga na [[kundi la Nsukka]]. Makala hii kuhusu mchoraji na mchongaji El-Anatsui imeweza kuwa na wasifu na kazi yake, Unaweza kusaidia Wikipedia kwa kuhariri na kuongeza habari. [[Jamii:Afrocuration Project 2022 Tanzania]] pwv9wr672bnpav31w3i2do10v27mpwj 0 148436 1614826 1513183 2026-11-07T08:51:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614826 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Guido van Rossum OSCON 2006.jpg|thumb|180px|Van Rossum akiwa kwenye [[mkutano]] wa O'Reilly Open Source (OSCON) mwaka [[2006]]]] '''Guido van Rossum''', (alizaliwa [[31 Januari]], [[1956]]) ni [[mtayarishaji]]wa [[programu]] (programa) nchini [[Uholanzi]] anayejulikana zaidi kama mwanzilishi wa [[lugha]] ya programu ya [[Python (Lugha ya programu)|Python]], ambaye alikuwa na wadhifa wa ''benevolent dictator for life (BDFL)'' hadi alipojiuzulu kutoka wadhifa huo mnamo [[Julai]] [[2018]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.linuxformat.co.uk/modules.php?op=modload&name=Sections&file=index&req=viewarticle&artid=10 |title=Benevolent dictator for life |publisher=[[Linux Format]] |date=1 February 2005 |access-date=1 November 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061001143603/http://www.linuxformat.co.uk/modules.php?op=modload&name=Sections&file=index&req=viewarticle&artid=10 |archive-date=1 October 2006 |accessdate=2022-04-05 |archivedate=2006-10-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061001143603/http://www.linuxformat.co.uk/modules.php?op=modload&name=Sections&file=index&req=viewarticle&artid=10 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.mail-archive.com/python-committers@python.org/msg05628.html|title=Transfer of power}}</ref> Alibaki kuwa mshiriki wa Baraza la Uendeshaji la Python hadi mwaka [[2019]], na akajiondoa kwenye uteuzi wa uchaguzi wa mwaka [[2020]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://discuss.python.org/t/steering-council-nomination-guido-van-rossum-2020-term/2657/11|title=Steering Council nomination: Guido van Rossum (2020 term)}}</ref> ==Maisha na Elimu== Van Rossum alizaliwa na kukulia nchini Uholanzi, ambapo alipata [[shahada ya uzamili]] katika [[hisabati]] na [[sayansi]] ya [[kompyuta]] kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Amsterdam]] mnamo [[1982]]. Ana [[kaka]] yake, Just van Rossum, ambaye ni [[ubunifu|mbunifu]] wa aina (type designer) na mpanga programu ambaye alibuni chapa iliyotumiwa kwenye [[nembo]] ya Python.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://medium.com/type-thursday/learning-python-makes-you-a-better-designer-an-interview-with-just-van-rossum-8d4758c192d8/ |title=Learning Python Makes You A Better Designer: An Interview with Just van Rossum |last=Thomas |first=Jockin |publisher=Medium |date=May 28, 2016 |access-date=October 25, 2019}}</ref> Van Rossum anaishi [[Belmont, California]], na mkewe Kim Knapp,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2000-June/004497.html |title=(Python-Dev) Guido and Kim married |last=Manheimer |first=Ken |publisher=Python-Dev -- Python core developers |date=6 June 2000 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100928035232/http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2000-June/004497.html |archive-date=28 September 2010 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> na mtoto wao wa kiume.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.python.org/~guido/bio.html |title=Guido van Rossum - Brief Bio |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819142627/https://www.python.org/~guido/bio.html |archive-date=19 August 2014 |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://mail.python.org/pipermail/mailman-announce/2000-May/000010.html |title=(Mailman-Announce) forwarded message from Guido van Rossum |quote=Oh, and to top it all off, I'm going on vacation. I'm getting married and will be relaxing on my honeymoon. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527065145/http://mail.python.org/pipermail/mailman-announce/2000-May/000010.html |archive-date=27 May 2008 |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://csg.csail.mit.edu/6.893/Handouts/PythonWhatsNew.pdf |title=What's New in Python? |last=van Rossum |first=Guido |work="Not your usual list of new features". Stanford CSL Colloquium, 29 October 2003; BayPiggies, 13 November 2003 |publisher=Elemental Security |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100627001813/http://csg.csail.mit.edu/6.893/Handouts/PythonWhatsNew.pdf |archive-date=27 June 2010 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Kulingana na [[Ukurasa wa nyumbani|ukurasa]] wake wa nyumbani na mikusanyiko ya majina ya Kiholanzi, " van " katika [[jina]] lake lina herufi kubwa anapotajwa kwa jina la [[ukoo]] pekee, lakini sio wakati wa kutumia jina lake la kwanza na la mwisho kwa pamoja.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://gvanrossum.github.io/ |last=van Rossum |first=Guido |title=Guido's Personal Home Page |access-date=2 Feb 2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] c6k35bzsg7bob8be22p9foh4jeht651 0 148922 1614607 1319295 2026-11-07T06:24:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614607 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Lawrence Nana Asiamah Hanson''', anajulikana kama Bulldog, ni meneja wa wasanii nchini Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bulldog, Biography|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Bulldog-3914|access-date=2021-03-09|website=www.ghanaweb.com|accessdate=2022-04-23|archivedate=2022-04-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423114258/https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Bulldog-3914}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-01-12|title=Bulldog|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/bulldog|access-date=2021-03-09|website=Music In Africa|language=en}}</ref> Alikuwa meneja wa muda mrefu wa mwanamuziki wa Ghana mwenye utata [[Shatta Wale]] kabla ya kuanguka.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-16|title=I Alikamatwa katika gereza gumu zaidi nchini Ghana - Bulldog afunguka kuhusu kufungwa jela|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/I-was-detained-in-Ghana-s-toughest-prison-Bulldog-opens-up-about-incarceration-1156367|access-date=2021-03-10|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Watch how Shatta Wale’s Manager Julio ,Bulldog and others caused confusion at Zylofon|url=https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/47983/watch-how-shatta-wales-manager-julio-bulldog.html|access-date=2021-03-10|website=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Online|first=Peace FM|title=Guess Who Is Shatta Wales New Manager|url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201511/260789.php|url-status=dead|access-date=2021-03-10|website=Peacefmonline.com - Ghana news|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028115944/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201511/260789.php|archive-date=28 October 2020 }}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Bulldog ameoa na kuzaa watoto watatu: wasichana wawili na mvulana.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-12|title=Bulldog Biography: Real Name, Age, Parents, Hometown, Wife, Net-Worth, Interests, Career, Arrest, Awards, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter|url=https://clickongh.net/2021/01/12/bulldog-biography-real-name-age-parents-hometown-wife-net-worth-interests-career-arrest-awards-instagram-facebook-twitter/|access-date=2021-06-25|website=Clickongh|language=en-US|accessdate=2022-04-23|archivedate=2021-01-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122035758/https://clickongh.net/2021/01/12/bulldog-biography-real-name-age-parents-hometown-wife-net-worth-interests-career-arrest-awards-instagram-facebook-twitter/}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]] qm7ko7ytk8qmzwgxl2h732th6puxh8p 0 148932 1614608 1502478 2026-11-07T06:24:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614608 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Ricky Nana Agyemang |picha = Bullet For My Valentine, Mayhem Fest.jpg |maelezo_ya_picha = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = Bullet |anafahamika kwa = Bullet |kazi_yake = Mwanamziki |nchi = Ghana }} '''Ricky Nana Agyemang''' (anafahamika kwa jina la '''Bullet'''<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2019/November-8th/i-never-asked-ms-forson-to-divorce-her-husband-bullet.php|title=I never asked Ms Forson to divorce her husband - Bullet|website=www.myjoyonline.com|access-date=2019-12-24|accessdate=2022-04-23|archivedate=2019-12-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224171334/http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2019/November-8th/i-never-asked-ms-forson-to-divorce-her-husband-bullet.php}}</ref>) ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Ghana]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201911/395700.php|title=Ruff N Smooth Is Dead - Bullet|last=Online|first=Peace FM|website=www.peacefmonline.com|access-date=2019-12-24|archive-date=2019-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224171335/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201911/395700.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi ya awali == Bullet alianza kazi yake ya muziki kama ''Etuo Aboba''' (ikimaanisha "Bullet" in [[Twi]]). Alitoa albamu chini ya jina hili yenye jina la 'Wo Beko Wo Maame Ho'.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Etuo-Aboba-Makes-Debut-191156|title=Etuo Aboba Makes Debut|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|access-date=2019-12-24}}</ref> Mnamo 2008, aliunda kikundi [[Ruff n Smooth]] na [[Ahkan]]. Wawili hao walitoa nyimbo kadhaa ikiwa ni pamoja na "Swagger", "Sex Machine", "Azingele", "Dance for Me", na "Naija Baby". == Rekodi lebo == Bullet ni [[mwanzilishi]] na [[Mkurugenzi Mtendaji]] wa [[RuffTown Records]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2019/October-30th/fantana-misunderstood-my-instagram-post-bullet.php|title=Fantana misunderstood my Instagram post - Bullet|website=www.myjoyonline.com|access-date=2019-12-24|accessdate=2022-04-23|archivedate=2019-12-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224171341/https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2019/October-30th/fantana-misunderstood-my-instagram-post-bullet.php}}</ref> His first signed artist was the late [[Ebony Reigns]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.entertainmentgh.com/news/ghanaians-ungrateful-signed-ebony-talent-not-body-ruff-town-records/|title=Ghanaians Are Ungrateful! We Sign Artists For Their Talents, Not Their Body-Ruff Town Records.|last=GH|first=Author Entertainment|date=2018-01-22|website=Entertainment Ghana|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-24|accessdate=2022-04-23|archivedate=2021-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020162510/https://www.entertainmentgh.com/news/ghanaians-ungrateful-signed-ebony-talent-not-body-ruff-town-records/}}</ref> Baadaye alisaini kwa Danny Beat, Brella, Ms Forson,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2019/November-11th/bullet-never-asked-me-to-divorce-my-husband-miss-forson.php|title=bullet-never-asked-me-to-divorce-my-husband-miss-forson|last=|first=|date=|website=|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224171338/https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2019/November-11th/bullet-never-asked-me-to-divorce-my-husband-miss-forson.php|archive-date=24 December 2019|access-date=|accessdate=2022-04-23|archivedate=2019-12-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224171344/http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2019/November-11th/bullet-never-asked-me-to-divorce-my-husband-miss-forson.php}}</ref> [[Wendy Shay]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/showbiz/news/i-received-death-threats-because-of-ebony-reigns-wendy-shay.html#&ts=undefined|title=i-received-death-threats-because-of-ebony-reigns-wendy-shay|last=|first=|date=|website=|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804084406/https://www.graphic.com.gh/showbiz/news/i-received-death-threats-because-of-ebony-reigns-wendy-shay.html |archive-date=4 August 2020 |access-date=}}</ref> [[Fantana (Ghanaian musician)|Fantana]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/music/201906/385524.php|title=Fantana Is RuffTown Record's 'Newest Ebony'|last=|first=|date=|website=|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190628065811/http://peacefmonline.com:80/pages/showbiz/music/201906/385524.php|archive-date=28 June 2019|access-date=}}</ref> and Ray James to the label.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/showbiz/ghana-music/no-rufftown-no-record-label-ray-james.html|title=No Rufftown, no record label—Ray James|website=Graphic Showbiz Online|language=en-gb|access-date=2019-12-24|accessdate=2022-04-23|archivedate=2019-12-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224171348/https://www.graphic.com.gh/showbiz/ghana-music/no-rufftown-no-record-label-ray-james.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2019/November-8th/i-never-asked-ms-forson-to-divorce-her-husband-bullet.php|title=i-never-asked-ms-forson-to-divorce-her-husband-bullet|last=|first=|date=|website=|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108160547/https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2019/November-8th/i-never-asked-ms-forson-to-divorce-her-husband-bullet.php|archive-date=8 November 2019|access-date=|accessdate=2022-04-23|archivedate=2019-12-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224171334/http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2019/November-8th/i-never-asked-ms-forson-to-divorce-her-husband-bullet.php}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]] e2slky7t0ckxthhep9a7os0ljax4zjy 0 148948 1615067 1516616 2026-11-07T10:44:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615067 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Katlego Kai Kolanyane-Kesupile]] (amezaliwa [[Januari]] [[1988]], pia anajulikana kama Kat Kai Kol-Kes) ni [[msanii]] wa kutumbuiza, [[mwanamuziki]], [[mwandishi]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[LGBT]] kutoka [[Botswana]]. Anajulikana kwa kuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[kwanza]] nchini kujisema waziwazi kuwa amejibadili [[jinsia]]. Yeye pia ndiye mtu wa kwanza kutoka [[Botswana]] kuitwa mfuasi wa TED. == Wasifu == Kolanyane-Kesupile alizaliwa mwezi januari [[1988]] in [[Francistown]].<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://100women.okayafrica.com/arts/2018/2/28/katlego-kolanyane-kesupile|title=Katlego Kolanyane-Kesupile|work=Okay Africa's 100 Women|access-date=2018-07-16|language=en-US|accessdate=2022-04-23|archivedate=2020-10-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201016065644/https://100women.okayafrica.com/arts/2018/2/28/katlego-kolanyane-kesupile}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Rejea habari|url=https://trueafrica.co/article/what-it-feels-like-to-become-botswanas-first-openly-trans-identifying-public-figure/|title=What it feels like to become 'Botswana's first openly Trans* identifying public figure'|last=Kol-Kes|first=Kat Kai|date=2017-02-10|work=TRUE Africa|access-date=2018-07-16|language=en-US}}</ref>. Yeye ni mtu wa kwanza aliejibadilisha jinsia kuja wazi katika Botswana, ambayo alifanya [[2013]]. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://kalaharireview.com/agrkats-nine-lives-performing-trans-identity-ies-in-botswana-25efa11674ba|title=Kat's Nine Lives: Performing Trans Identity/ies in Botswana|last=McAllister|first=John|date=2017-06-30|website=Kalahari Review|access-date=2018-07-16}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://afripopmag.com/2016/07/29/being-kat-kai-kol-kes-a-motswana-trans-womans-art-and-activism/|title=Being Kat Kai Kol-Kes: A Motswana Trans* Woman's Art and Activism|last=Mnthali|first=Luso|date=29 July 2016|website=AfriPop!|language=en-US|access-date=2018-07-16|accessdate=2022-04-23|archivedate=2020-10-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201016065750/http://afripopmag.com/2016/07/29/being-kat-kai-kol-kes-a-motswana-trans-womans-art-and-activism/}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Rejea habari|url=https://trueafrica.co/article/trans-becoming-black-woman-complications/|title=Being trans* is becoming a black woman of complications|last=Kol-Kes|first=Kat Kai|date=2017-02-17|work=TRUE Africa|access-date=2018-07-16|language=en-US}}</ref> Kolanyane-Kesupile alihudhuria shule ya msingi clifton.<ref name=":2" /> Alikuwa na umri wa miaka kumi na nane.<ref name=":3" />. Kolanyane-Kesupile alipata shahada ya kwanza katika ukumbi wa michezo kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Witwatersrand na kupata shahada ya uzamili ya Haki za Binadamu, Utamaduni na Haki ya Kijamii kutoka kwa Goldsmiths, Chuo Kikuu cha [[London]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.chevening.org/alumni/news/2018/how-one-chevening-alumna-is-bring-queer-pride-to-her-village|title=How one Chevening Alumna is bring queer pride to her village|date=7 July 2018|website=Chevening|language=en|access-date=2018-07-16}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> Akawa Msomi wa Chevening, udhamini wa Chevening ulikua [[2016]].<ref name=":0" /> Kolanyane-Kesupile ni mwanzilishi wa Queer Shorts Showcase Festival, ambayo ni ya kwanza na ya pekee LGBT [[Botswana]] <ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.cnn.com/2017/10/20/africa/africa-gay-attitudes-change-minds/index.html|title=The women risking their lives to fight homophobia in Africa|last=Busari|first=Stephanie|date=20 October 2017|work=CNN|access-date=2018-07-16|others=Video by Ed Kiernan}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.washingtonblade.com/2016/01/21/former-botswana-president-speaks-in-support-of-lgbt-rights/|title=Former Botswana president speaks in support of LGBT rights|last=Lavers|first=Michael K.|date=2016-01-21|work=Washington Blade|access-date=2018-07-16|language=en-US}}</ref> Ameandika kwa “Peolwane Magazine”, “The Kalahari Review”, “The Washington Blade” na “AfroPUNK.com”. < <ref name=":1">{{Rejea habari|url=https://africaindialogue.com/dialogues/queer-literature-and-culture-a-dialogue-with-katlego-kai-kolanyane-kesupile/|title=Queer Literature and Culture: A dialogue with Katlego Kai Kolanyane-Kesupile|date=2016-11-13|work=Africa in Dialogue|access-date=2018-07-16|language=en-US}}</ref> Kolanyane-Kesupile pia hucheza na kikundi cha Chasing Jakyb.<ref name=":5">{{Rejea habari|url=http://afropunk.com/2014/09/new-music-kat-kai-kol-kes-the-transgender-artist-from-botswana-brings-rain-to-the-dancefloor-with-my-body/|title=NEW MUSIC: Kat Kai Kol-Kes, the transgender artist from Botswana, brings rain to the dancefloor with 'My Body|date=2014-09-17|work=AFROPUNK|access-date=2018-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716205435/http://afropunk.com/2014/09/new-music-kat-kai-kol-kes-the-transgender-artist-from-botswana-brings-rain-to-the-dancefloor-with-my-body/|archive-date=16 July 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> Alikuwa akiandika nyimbo kwa lugha ya Kiingereza na setswana. <ref name=":5" /> Kundi liliachia albumu, ''Bongo Country'', 2015.<ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Mahlinza|first=Luyanda|url=http://cue.ru.ac.za/2015/07/ever-heard-of-post-pop-folk/|title=Ever heard of Post-pop Folk?|date=2015-07-08|work=Cue Online|access-date=2020-03-12|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180710081350/http://cue.ru.ac.za/2015/07/ever-heard-of-post-pop-folk/|archive-date=2018-07-10|language=en-US|accessdate=2022-04-23|archivedate=2018-07-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180710081350/http://cue.ru.ac.za/2015/07/ever-heard-of-post-pop-folk/}}</ref> Kolanyane-Kesupile 2013/2014 alikua mshindi bora zaidi wa Botswana katika kitengo cha Sanaa za Uigizaji. Aliitwa kimataifa TED fellow 2017 alikuwa wa kwanza kwa kupata tuzo hii.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://yourbotswana.com/index.php/2017/05/28/botswanas-first-publicly-open-transgender-among-10-african-trailblazers-on-the-tedglobal-2017-list/|title=Botswana's first publicly open transgender among 10 African trailblazers on the TEDGlobal 2017 list|website=YourBotswana|language=en-GB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907203605/http://yourbotswana.com/index.php/2017/05/28/botswanas-first-publicly-open-transgender-among-10-african-trailblazers-on-the-tedglobal-2017-list/|archive-date=7 September 2017|url-status=dead|access-date=2018-07-16|accessdate=2022-04-23|archivedate=2017-09-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907203605/http://yourbotswana.com/index.php/2017/05/28/botswanas-first-publicly-open-transgender-among-10-african-trailblazers-on-the-tedglobal-2017-list/}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://pristinemag.com/?p=8908|title=Kolanyane-Kesupile Honoured on Global Influencer List|date=7 March 2018|website=Pristine Mag|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716202901/http://pristinemag.com/?p=8908|archive-date=16 July 2018|access-date=2018-07-16|accessdate=2022-04-23|archivedate=2018-07-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716202901/http://pristinemag.com/?p=8908}}</ref> mnamo 2018, alijumuishwa katika orodha ya wanawake 100 OkayAfrica.<ref name=":4" /> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == *[https://www.ted.com/talks/katlego_kolanyane_kesupile_how_i_m_bringing_queer_pride_to_my_rural_village/up-next How I'm Bringing Queer Pride to My Rural Village] (2017 video) *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hOPZpYuWvOU Developing the Nerve to Possess Yourself] (2017 video) *[http://kkolkes.wixsite.com/kkolkes Tovuti rasmi] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Guinea Bisau]] [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]] hxtlgsgy4rw3ecttu8dn7mmeycoft5v 0 149020 1614534 1471576 2026-11-07T05:26:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614534 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Anatii |picha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 8 Januari 1993 |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = Anathi Bhongo Mnyango |anafahamika kwa = Anatii |kazi_yake = Msanii |nchi = Afrika Kusini }} '''Anathi Bhongo Mnyango''' (alizaliwa [[8 Januari|Januari 8]], [[1993]]) anayejulikana sana kama Anatii, ni [[mwimbaji]] wa rapper, [[mtunzi]] wa [[nyimbo]] na mtayarishaji wa rekodi wa nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. ==Kazi== Anatii alianza safari yake ya kimuziki akiwa na umri wa miaka 14 alipopata nafasi kubwa ya kwanza Afrika Kusini na Msanii L-Tido, kwenye wimbo wa "When It Rains".<ref>{{cite web|title=Big time arrives for Anatii|url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2013-01-23-big-time-arrives-for-anatii/|first=Classic|last=Mashiloane|access-date=23 January 2013|work=Sowetan LIVE|archive-date=24 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924121219/https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/amp/entertainment/2013-01-23-big-time-arrives-for-anatii/|url-status=live}}</ref> Albamu yake ya kwanza ya studio ''Artiifact'' ilitolewa mnamo tarehe 9 Septemba 2016.<ref>{{cite news|title=Anatii drops ARTIIFACT {{!}} eNCA|url=https://www.enca.com/life/|access-date=9 September 2016|language=en|work=eNCA|archive-date=19 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919034842/http://www.enca.com/life|url-status=dead|accessdate=2023-11-25|archivedate=2016-09-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919034842/http://www.enca.com/life}}</ref> Albamu hiyo ina waigizaji wa Afrika Kusini kama ''AKA'', Cassper Nyovest, Nasty C na Uhuru, pamoja na mwimbaji wa Nigeria ''Tiwa Savage'', watu wawili wawili wa kielektroniki wa Somalia-Kanada [[Faarrow]] na mwimbaji wa Marekani [[Omarion]].<ref>{{cite web|title="Anatii releases his long awaited album 'ARTIIFACT' , features Omarion & Tiwa Savage {{!}} YOMZANSI|url=https://www.yomzansi.com/2016/09/09/anatii-releases-his-long-awaited-album-artiifact-features-omarion-tiwa-savage/|date=9 September 2016|work=YoMzansi|access-date=24 September 2021|archive-date=24 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924121213/https://www.yomzansi.com/2016/09/09/anatii-releases-his-long-awaited-album-artiifact-features-omarion-tiwa-savage/|url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo Agosti 2017, Anatii alichaguliwa kuwa mshawishi bora wa mwaka wa The Young Independents<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.tyi.co.za/mzansis-100/mzansi-100-of-2017/influencers-2017/mzansis-100-of-2017-influencer-anatii/|title=Mzansi's 100 of 2017: Influencer, Anatii – The Young Independents|first=Zanele|last=Mji|date=16 August 2017|access-date=4 December 2017|archive-date=4 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204224514/https://www.tyi.co.za/mzansis-100/mzansi-100-of-2017/influencers-2017/mzansis-100-of-2017-influencer-anatii/|url-status=live}}</ref> Oktoba 2017 ilishuhudia Anatii akichaguliwa na [[GQ]] Afrika Kusini kama mmoja wa wanaume waliovalia vizuri zaidi nchini Afrika Kusini.<ref name="gq.co.za">{{cite web|url=http://gq.co.za/category/style/gq-best-dressed/|title=GQ Best Dressed – GQ South Africa|website=gq.co.za|access-date=4 December 2017|archive-date=5 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205042134/http://gq.co.za/category/style/gq-best-dressed/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo Novemba 2017, Anatii, alichaguliwa kuwa mshawishi wa kiwango cha juu wa mradi wa LuQuLuQu ulioanzishwa na Kamisheni Kuu ya Umoja wa Mataifa ya Wakimbizi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://luquluqu.org/|title=Home|last=LuQuLuQu|website=LuQuLuQu|access-date=4 December 2017|archive-date=5 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205042110/http://luquluqu.org/|url-status=live}}</ref> Uzinduzi rasmi nchini Afrika Kusini kwa mradi huo ulifanyika tarehe 29 Novemba 2017 katika hoteli ya Four Seasons Westcliff huko [[Johannesburg]]. Mnamo mwaka 2018 Anatii alionekana, akiorodheshwa katika orodha ya wabunifu 30 walio chini ya miaka 30 kwenye Forbes Africa.<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbesafrica.com/under-30/2018/06/04/under-30-creatives/|title=Under 30 Creatives|first=Forbes|last=Africa|date=4 June 2018|accessdate=31 May 2020|archive-date=25 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625145442/https://www.forbesafrica.com/under-30/2018/06/04/under-30-creatives/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]] 2nayuumthuvsipydo4nkcd7sjaj2w8f 0 149895 1614696 1363204 2026-11-07T07:23:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614696 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Dominique Bloodworth 20191116 (1).jpg|thumb|180px|right|Dominique Janssen]] '''Dominique Johanna Anna Petrone Janssen RON''' (alizaliwa [[17 Januari]] [[1995]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] nchini [[Uholanzi]] ambaye anacheza kama [[beki]] katika klabu ya [[wanawake]] ya VfL [[Wolfsburg]] kwenye ligi ya Frauen-Bundesliga nchini [[Ujerumani]] na [[timu ya taifa]] ya wanawake ya nchini Uholanzi.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://rfs.ru/en/match/47025 |title=Women's World Cup 2019 – Match: Netherlands 2:0 Denmark (5 October 2018) |work=[[Russian Football Union]] |access-date=13 January 2021 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113030857/https://rfs.ru/en/match/47025 |archivedate=13 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=387074/index.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610041546/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=387074/index.html |url-status=dead |archivedate=10 June 2015 |title=Profile |publisher=FIFA.com |access-date=24 June 2015}} {{Wayback|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=387074/index.html |date=20180621221144 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa kike]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uholanzi]] el0mulexofb83bxse22nuira09fqb06 0 150085 1614859 1546063 2026-11-07T09:05:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614859 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tuzo ya Herbert von Karajan''' iliundwa na Eliette von Karajan mnamo mwaka [[2015]] na ilitolewa kwa mara ya kwanza mnamo mwaka [[2017]] ndani ya fremu ya Tamasha la [[Pasaka]] la [[Salzburg]]. Zawadi hiyo imeandaliwa ya [[Euro]] €50,000 na hutolewa na Eliette von Karajan kila mwaka. == Wapokeaji == * [[2017]] Daniil Trifonov<ref name="Trifonov">{{cite news|last=Kainberger|first=Hedwig|date=15 April 2017|title=Osterfestspiele: Eliette von Karajan ehrt jungen Russen|url=https://www.sn.at/osterfestspiele-salzburg/osterfestspiele-eliette-von-karajan-ehrt-jungen-russen-7601485|work=[[Salzburger Nachrichten]]|language=de|access-date=19 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Kriechbaum|first=Reinhard|date=12 April 2017|title=Der Virtuos bei seiner Capell|url=https://www.wienerzeitung.at/themen_channel/musik/klassik_oper/885359_Der-Virtuos-bei-seiner-Capell.html|work=[[Wiener Zeitung]]|location=Vienna|language=de|access-date=19 August 2018}}</ref> * [[2018]] Sol Gabetta<ref>{{cite news|last=Harb|first=Karl|date=28 March 2018|title=Sol Gabetta – Preisträgerin bedankt sich poesievoll|url=https://www.sn.at/osterfestspiele-salzburg/sol-gabetta-preistraegerin-bedankt-sich-poesievoll-25941799|work=[[Salzburger Nachrichten]]|language=de|access-date=19 August 2018}}</ref> * [[2019]] Mariss Jansons<ref name="Jansons">{{cite web|date=25 March 2019|title=Mariss Jansons to receive the 2019 Herbert von Karajan Prize|url=https://www.pizzicato.lu/mariss-jansons-to-receive-the-2019-herbert-von-karajan-prize/|work=[[Pizzicato (magazine)|Pizzicato]]|location=Luxembourg|access-date=7 April 2019}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Kronberg Academy">{{cite web|title=Kronberg Academy: Janine Jansen|website=Kronberg Academy|url=https://www.kronbergacademy.de/kuenstler/person/janine-jansen|language=de|access-date=10 March 2023|archive-date=2023-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230310115250/https://www.kronbergacademy.de/kuenstler/person/janine-jansen|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[2021]] Hilary Hahn<ref name="IMG Artists 2021">{{cite web|title=Hilary Hahn Wins 2021 Herbert von Karajan Award|website=IMG Artists|date=1 November 2021|url=https://imgartists.com/news/hilary-hahn-wins-2021-herbert-von-karajan-award/|access-date=8 June 2022|archive-date=2022-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520034637/https://imgartists.com/news/hilary-hahn-wins-2021-herbert-von-karajan-award/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * 2022: Staatskapelle Dresden<ref name="Trapp 2019">{{cite web|last=Trapp|first=Mathis|title=Dresdner Staatskapelle erhält Karajan-Preis|website=[[Westdeutscher Rundfunk|WDR]]|date=10 April 2019|url=https://www1.wdr.de/kultur/kulturnachrichten/karajan-preis-saechsische-staatskapelle-100.html|language=de|access-date=8 June 2022}}</ref> * 2023: Alexander Köpeczi (besi), Michael Loehr [de] (dansi), Oscar *Jockel [de] (kondakta)<ref name="Salzburg Easter Festival 2023 n905">{{cite web|title=Herbert-von Karajan-Prize 2023: Meet the Laureates|website=Salzburg Easter Festival|date=18 July 2023|url=https://osterfestspiele.at/en/herbert-von-karajan-preis-2023-die-preistr%C3%A4ger|access-date=19 July 2023}}</ref> * 2024: Lise Davidsen (soprano), Eve-Maud Hubeaux [fr] (mezzo-soprano), na Masabane Cecilia Rangwanasha (soprano)<ref name="Salzburg Easter Festival">{{cite web|title=Herbert-von Karajan-Award 2024: Meet the Laureates|website=Salzburg Easter Festival|date=21 November 2024|url=https://osterfestspiele.at/en/herbert-von-karajan-preis-2023-die-preistr%C3%A4ger-2|access-date=21 November 2024}}</ref><ref name="r990">{{cite web|last=Salazar|first=Francisco|title=Lise Davidsen, Masabane Cecilia Rangwanasha & Eve-Maud Hubeaux Win Herbert von Karajan Prize|website=OperaWire|date=19 March 2024|url=https://operawire.com/lise-davidsen-masabane-cecilia-rangwanasha-eve-maud-hubeaux-win-herbert-von-karajan-prize/|access-date=2 December 2024}}</ref> * 2025: Nadezhda Karyazina (mezzo-soprano), Maxim Emelyanychev (kondakta)<ref name="l071">{{cite web|title=Herbert-von Karajan-Preis 2025: die Preisträger|website=Osterfestspiele Salzburg|date=11 November 2025|url=https://osterfestspiele.at/herbert-von-karajan-preis-2025|language=de|access-date=13 November 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251015174159/https://osterfestspiele.at/herbert-von-karajan-preis-2025|archivedate=2025-10-15|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu}} [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]] [[Jamii:Tuzo]] 8x42veinz5vaqcz0mfhf972srecpuma 0 150197 1614593 1483773 2026-11-07T06:18:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614593 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Blessing Edoho''' (alizaliwa Nigeria, [[5 Septemba]] [[1992]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa wanawake wa nchini [[Nigeria]] ambaye anacheza katika klabu ya mpira ya [[wanawake]] ya [[Manchester City]]. <ref name="FIFA 2015">{{Rejea habari |url=http://www.fifadata.com/document/FWWC/2015/pdf/FWWC_2015_SquadLists.pdf | title = List of Players - 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup|work=[[FIFA|Fédération Internationale de Football Association]] |accessdate=20 June 2015 |archivedate=2016-04-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410062327/http://www.fifadata.com/document/FWWC/2015/pdf/FWWC_2015_SquadLists.pdf }}</ref> ==Kazi== Edoho alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kimataifa katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] chini ya [[umri]] wa 20 mwaka [[2010]]. Mnamo [[Mei]] [[2015]] Edoho aliitwa kuchezea timu ya Nigeria katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA|Kombe la Dunia]] ya Wanawake ya [[FIFA]] ya [[2015]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.eurosport.com/football/blessing-edoho_prs326800/person.shtml|title=Blessing Edoho - Player Profile - Football|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127115424/https://www.eurosport.com/football/blessing-edoho_prs326800/person.shtml|archivedate=2024-11-27|accessdate=2022-05-13|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa kike]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Nigeria]] k7iw8ltmfty1ke5pddvycze892iuzhh 0 150866 1615087 1470075 2026-11-07T10:58:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615087 wikitext text/x-wiki Historia ya kilimo nchini [[India]] inaanzia kwenye Bonde la Indus. India inashika nafasi ya pili duniani kote katika mazao ya kilimo. Kufikia [[2018]], kilimo kiliajiri zaidi ya 50% ya wafanyikazi wa India na kuchangia 17-18% kwenye Pato la Taifa. === Mzalishaji Mkubwa Zaidi Duniani === Ofisi ya Takwimu ya [[Shirika la Chakula na Kilimo]] iliripoti kwamba, kwa kila nambari za mwisho za 2009, India ilikuwa imekua na kuwa mzalishaji mkubwa zaidi duniani wa bidhaa zifuatazo za kilimo:<ref name="fao2009">{{cite web|title=Country Cheo Duniani, kwa bidhaa|year=2011|publisher=Shirika la Chakula na Kilimo la Umoja wa Mataifa|url=http://faostat.fao.org/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=339&lang=en&country=100|access-date=19 Desemba 2011|archive-date=15 Aprili 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415050423/http://faostat.fao.org/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=339&lang=en&country=100|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>Hizi ni vikundi vya uainishaji wa chakula na kilimo. Kwa ufafanuzi na orodha ya spishi za mimea zinazofunikwa chini ya kila uainishaji, wasiliana na FAOSTAT ya Umoja wa Mataifa; Kiungo: http://faostat.fao.org/site/384/default.aspx {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101010222/http://faostat.fao.org/site/384/default.aspx|date=1 Januari 2012}}</ref>{{columns-list|* Matunda mapya * [[Limau|Limau]] na ndimu * [[Maziwa ya Nyati]], mbegu nzima, mbichi * [[Mafuta ya Castor]] mbegu * [[Mbegu za Alizeti]]s * [[Mtama]] * [[Mtama]] * [[Viungo|Viungo]] * [[Bamia]] * [[Jute]] * [[Nta ya Nyuki]] * [[Ndizi]] * [[Maembe]], [[Mangosteen|Mangosteen]], [[mapera]] * Kunde * Nyama ya nyati ya asili * [[Matunda]], ya kitropiki * [[Tangawizi]] * [[Njegere]] * [[Karanga za Areca]] * Nyingine [[Nyembe za Bast|Nyembe za Bast]] * [[Njegere]] * [[Papaya|Papaya]] * [[Pilipili Pilipili]] na [[Pilipili hoho|pilipili]], kavu * [[Anise]], [[Illicium verum|badian]], [[shamari]], [[coriander]] * Maziwa ya mbuzi, yote, mbichi|colwidth=22em}}Kwa nambari za mwisho za 2009, India ndiyo mzalishaji wa pili kwa ukubwa duniani wa bidhaa zifuatazo za kilimo:<ref name="fao2009" />{{columns-list|* [[Ngano]] * [[Mchele]] * Mboga mbichi * [[Miwa]] * [[Karanga za Karanga]], zenye ganda * [[Dengu]] * [[Kitunguu Saumu]] * [[Koliflawa]] na [[broccoli]] * [[Ndege]], kijani kibichi * [[Mbegu za ufuta]] * [[Korosho]], zenye ganda * Vifuko vya minyoo ya hariri, vinavyoweza kuokwa * Maziwa ya ng'ombe, mzima, mbichi * [[Chai]] * [[Viazi]] * [[Vitunguu]] * [[Pamba]] * Mbegu za pamba * [[Biringanya]] (bilinganya) * [[Nutmeg]], [[mace (viungo)|mace]] na [[kadiamu]] * Nyama ya mbuzi ya kiasili * [[Kabichi]] na nyinginezo brassicas * [[Maboga]], [[boga (mmea)|boga]] na [[maboga]]|colwidth=22em}}Mnamo [[2009]], India ilikuwa mzalishaji wa tatu kwa ukubwa duniani wa [[mayai]], machungwa, nazi, nyanya, njegere na maharagwe. India na China zinashindana kuweka rekodi ya dunia ya mavuno ya mpunga. Yuan Longping wa Kituo cha Utafiti na Maendeleo ya Mchele Mseto cha Kitaifa cha China waliweka rekodi ya dunia ya mavuno ya mchele mwaka wa 2010 kwa tani 19 kwa hekta katika shamba la maonyesho. Mnamo 2011, rekodi hii ilizidiwa na mkulima wa India, Sumant Kumar, akiwa na tani 22.4 kwa hekta huko Bihar, pia katika shamba la maonyesho. Wakulima hawa wanadai kuwa wameajiri aina mpya za mpunga na mfumo wa uimarishaji wa mchele (SRI), uvumbuzi wa hivi karibuni katika kilimo. Mavuno yanayodaiwa ya Kichina na India bado hayajaonyeshwa kwenye mashamba ya hekta 7 na kwamba haya yanaweza kuzaliana tena kwa miaka miwili mfululizo kwenye shamba moja.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mtazamo wa Mwanasayansi kuhusu Uzoefu na SRI nchini CHINA kwa ajili ya Kuongeza Mavuno ya Mchele Mseto Sana|year=2010|author=L.P. Yuan|url=https://ciifad.cornell.edu/sri/proc1/sri_06.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111120010557/http://ciifad.cornell.edu/sri/proc1/sri_06.pdf|archive-date=20 Novemba 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Mkulima wa India aweka rekodi mpya ya dunia katika mavuno ya mpunga|work=The Philippine Star|date=18 Desemba 2011|url=http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=759471|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120910223042/http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=759471|archive-date=10 Septemba 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Mashujaa wa nyasi wanaongoza mapinduzi ya vijijini ya Bihar|publisher=India Today|date=10 Januari 2012|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/opinion/giridhar-jha/story/grassroots-heroes-lead-rural-revolution-of-bihar-89055-2012-01-09|access-date=12 Januari 2012|archive-date=3 Januari 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130103002917/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/grassroots-heroes-lead-rural-revolution-of-bihar/1/168028.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=System of Rice Uimarishaji|mchapishaji=Chuo Kikuu cha Cornell|year=2011|url=https://sri.ciifad.cornell.edu/|access-date=12 Januari 2012|archive-date=19 Desemba 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111219080308/http://sri.ciifad.cornell.edu/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-uchumi}} [[Jamii:WikiForHumanRights 2022 Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Kilimo]] [[Jamii:uchumi wa Uhindi]] g8kesbih4w9ndmj7mazph3jrx0r78xy 0 152053 1614571 1321494 2026-11-07T05:47:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614571 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ayigbe''' ni vitafunio vya nchini [[Ghana]]. [[Faili:Ayigbe Biscuit 01.jpg|thumb|Biskuti za Ayigbe.]] Katika kutengeneza [[biskuti]] hiyo unachanganya pamoja [[wanga]] ya muhogo, nazi, sukari, chumvi na maji; baada ya mchanganyiko huo kuweka kwenye oveni ili kuoka kwa joto fulani. Biskuti ikawa na [[rangi]] ya hudhurungi nyeupe baada ya kuoka kabisa. == Historia == Biskuti hiyo ilitengenezwa na Yonunawo Kwami Edze kutoka Agbozome katika [[Mkoa wa Volta]]<ref>https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/Ayigbe-biscuit-Yes-we-can-241556</ref>. Yonunawo Kwami Edze alianzisha biskuti kwa jamii ya Agbozome aliporudi kutoka [[Cote d'Ivoire]] kama mwokaji mikate mnamo 1907. Aliweza kutumia ujuzi aliojifunza kutengeneza biskuti ya Ayigbe ambayo inafurahiwa na Waghana hadi sasa. Vitafunio hivi vinaweza kumudu kiuchumi kwa sababu aliwafunza [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] wengi jinsi ya kuandaa biskuti ili kujikimu kimaisha.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=11 June 2012|title=Ayigbe biscuit: Yes we can!|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/Ayigbe-biscuit-Yes-we-can-241556|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-14|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=AYIGBE BISCUIT A MUST TRY GHANAIAN GLUTEN-FREE STREET SNACK|url=http://www.ghanafoodnetwork.net/recipe/ayigbe-biscuit/|url-status=dead|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-14|website=www.ghanafoodnetwork.net|accessdate=2022-06-12|archivedate=2020-06-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614082305/http://www.ghanafoodnetwork.net/recipe/ayigbe-biscuit/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ayigbe Glutenfree Cassava Coconut Cookie|url=https://www.savourous.com/recipe-view/ayigbe-glutenfree-cassava-coconut-cookie/|access-date=2020-06-14|website=Savourous|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Chakula cha Kiafrika]] [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:utamaduni wa Ghana]] cblxklxmpkj2mqgejaso0nnxeobgjhv 0 152230 1614473 1601321 2026-11-07T02:34:05Z Score Beethoven 26647 1614473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Dr. António Agostinho Neto | nativename = Aeroporto Internacional Dr. António Agostinho Neto | image = Construction site Angola International Airport1.jpg | caption = Uwanja wakati wa ujenzi | IATA = NBJ | ICAO = FNBJ | type = Umma | city-served = [[Luanda]], [[Angola]] | location = Bom Jesus, Icolo e Bengo | coordinates = {{coord|9.0505|S|13.5000|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Angola''' ( ''Aeroporto Internacional de Angola'' kwa [[Kireno]] )<ref>[http://www.portalangop.co.ao/motix/en_us/noticias/transporte/2007/11/51/New-Airport-Works-Delayed-Minister,0cdd7e1e-be23-4b72-a83a-2cae265f8c11.html Angolan transport minister about naming of the airport] {{Wayback|url=http://www.portalangop.co.ao/motix/en_us/noticias/transporte/2007/11/51/New-Airport-Works-Delayed-Minister,0cdd7e1e-be23-4b72-a83a-2cae265f8c11.html |date=20120312165459 }}, portalangop.co.ao, retrieved 8 March 2015</ref>, ambao jina lake rasmi sasa ni '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Dr. António Agostinho Neto''' {{Airport codes|NBJ|FNBJ}}, ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Luanda]], [[mji mkuu]] wa [[Angola]]. Uko kilomita 40 kusini-mashariki mwa katikati ya jiji, katika eneo la Bom Jesus. Una jina la [[Agostinho Neto]], rais wa kwanza wa Angola. == Historia == Eneo hili lilichaguliwa mwaka 2004. Makampuni ya [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|China]] na kampuni Odebrecht ya [[Brazil]] yalijenga uwanja huu. Awamu ya kwanza ilikamilika mwaka 2012.<ref>{{in lang|pt}} [http://jornaldeangola.sapo.ao/politica/novo_aeroporto_orgulha_africa Novo aeroporto orgulha África] {{Wayback|url=http://jornaldeangola.sapo.ao/politica/novo_aeroporto_orgulha_africa |date=20170425114258 }} Jornal de Angola Online, 17 May 2012 (en)</ref> Ufunguzi uliokuwa umeratibiwa mwaka 2015/2016 ulicheleweshwa.<ref>{{in lang|pt}} [https://www.dw.com/pt-002/novo-aeroporto-de-luanda-defende-se-investiga%C3%A7%C3%A3o-para-responsabiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o/a-47795989 Novo aeroporto de Luanda: Defende-se investigação para responsabilização], 06.03.2019</ref> Tarehe 10 Novemba 2024, uwanja ulianza kupokea safari za abiria, kwanza kwenda Cabinda.<ref name="va">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.verangola.net/va/pt/102024/Transportes/42058/Novo-aeroporto-de-Luanda-estreia-se-com-voos-para-Cabinda.htm |title=Novo aeroporto de Luanda estreia-se com voos para Cabinda |work=Ver Angola |date=2024-10-29 |language=pt |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> Tarehe 19 Oktoba 2025, shirika la ndege la Angola TAAG lilihamisha safari zake zote kwenye uwanja huu.<ref name="je1">{{Rejea habari |url=https://jornaleconomico.sapo.pt/?p=1342519 |title=Angola: voos internacionais da TAAG transferidos para novo aeroporto a partir de 19 de outubro |work=Jornal Económico |date=2025-10-08 |language=pt |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> Tarehe 2 Desemba 2025, ndege ya kwanza ya TAP ilitua hapa.<ref name="je2">{{Rejea habari |url=https://jornaleconomico.sapo.pt/?p=1357860 |title=TAP aterra pela primeira vez no novo aeroporto de Luanda |work=Jornal Económico |date=2025-12-02 |language=pt |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> Uwanja huu umechukua nafasi ya Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Quatro de Fevereiro. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Angola International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Luanda]] [[Jamii:Angola]] [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii nchi kwa nchi]] 6l5wzb1fgnsiucnwtz1egkcj15jfnxx 1614478 1614473 2026-11-07T03:46:40Z Score Beethoven 26647 Score Beethoven alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Angola]] hadi [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Dr. António Agostinho Neto]] 1614473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Dr. António Agostinho Neto | nativename = Aeroporto Internacional Dr. António Agostinho Neto | image = Construction site Angola International Airport1.jpg | caption = Uwanja wakati wa ujenzi | IATA = NBJ | ICAO = FNBJ | type = Umma | city-served = [[Luanda]], [[Angola]] | location = Bom Jesus, Icolo e Bengo | coordinates = {{coord|9.0505|S|13.5000|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Angola''' ( ''Aeroporto Internacional de Angola'' kwa [[Kireno]] )<ref>[http://www.portalangop.co.ao/motix/en_us/noticias/transporte/2007/11/51/New-Airport-Works-Delayed-Minister,0cdd7e1e-be23-4b72-a83a-2cae265f8c11.html Angolan transport minister about naming of the airport] {{Wayback|url=http://www.portalangop.co.ao/motix/en_us/noticias/transporte/2007/11/51/New-Airport-Works-Delayed-Minister,0cdd7e1e-be23-4b72-a83a-2cae265f8c11.html |date=20120312165459 }}, portalangop.co.ao, retrieved 8 March 2015</ref>, ambao jina lake rasmi sasa ni '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Dr. António Agostinho Neto''' {{Airport codes|NBJ|FNBJ}}, ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Luanda]], [[mji mkuu]] wa [[Angola]]. Uko kilomita 40 kusini-mashariki mwa katikati ya jiji, katika eneo la Bom Jesus. Una jina la [[Agostinho Neto]], rais wa kwanza wa Angola. == Historia == Eneo hili lilichaguliwa mwaka 2004. Makampuni ya [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|China]] na kampuni Odebrecht ya [[Brazil]] yalijenga uwanja huu. Awamu ya kwanza ilikamilika mwaka 2012.<ref>{{in lang|pt}} [http://jornaldeangola.sapo.ao/politica/novo_aeroporto_orgulha_africa Novo aeroporto orgulha África] {{Wayback|url=http://jornaldeangola.sapo.ao/politica/novo_aeroporto_orgulha_africa |date=20170425114258 }} Jornal de Angola Online, 17 May 2012 (en)</ref> Ufunguzi uliokuwa umeratibiwa mwaka 2015/2016 ulicheleweshwa.<ref>{{in lang|pt}} [https://www.dw.com/pt-002/novo-aeroporto-de-luanda-defende-se-investiga%C3%A7%C3%A3o-para-responsabiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o/a-47795989 Novo aeroporto de Luanda: Defende-se investigação para responsabilização], 06.03.2019</ref> Tarehe 10 Novemba 2024, uwanja ulianza kupokea safari za abiria, kwanza kwenda Cabinda.<ref name="va">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.verangola.net/va/pt/102024/Transportes/42058/Novo-aeroporto-de-Luanda-estreia-se-com-voos-para-Cabinda.htm |title=Novo aeroporto de Luanda estreia-se com voos para Cabinda |work=Ver Angola |date=2024-10-29 |language=pt |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> Tarehe 19 Oktoba 2025, shirika la ndege la Angola TAAG lilihamisha safari zake zote kwenye uwanja huu.<ref name="je1">{{Rejea habari |url=https://jornaleconomico.sapo.pt/?p=1342519 |title=Angola: voos internacionais da TAAG transferidos para novo aeroporto a partir de 19 de outubro |work=Jornal Económico |date=2025-10-08 |language=pt |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> Tarehe 2 Desemba 2025, ndege ya kwanza ya TAP ilitua hapa.<ref name="je2">{{Rejea habari |url=https://jornaleconomico.sapo.pt/?p=1357860 |title=TAP aterra pela primeira vez no novo aeroporto de Luanda |work=Jornal Económico |date=2025-12-02 |language=pt |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> Uwanja huu umechukua nafasi ya Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Quatro de Fevereiro. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Angola International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Luanda]] [[Jamii:Angola]] [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii nchi kwa nchi]] 6l5wzb1fgnsiucnwtz1egkcj15jfnxx 0 155457 1614575 1580041 2026-11-07T05:52:32Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614575 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bahá'u'lláh''', (12 Novemba 1817 - 29 Mei 1892) ni mwanzilishi wa [[Mafundisho ya Kibaha'i|Dini ya Kibaha'i]] na kulingana na wabaha'i ni Mdhihirishaji wa Mungu wa enzi hii. Alizaliwa [[Iran]]. Alizaliwa katika familia ya kiungwana huko Persia na alihamishwa kwa sababu ya kufuata dini ya Bab. Mnamo 1863, huko Iraq, alitangaza kwa mara ya kwanza dai lake la kuwa Mdhihirishaji wa Mungu na alitumia maisha yake yaliyobaki katika Dola la Ottoman akiwa kifungoni. Mafundisho yake yanahusu kanuni za umoja na ufanyaji upya wa dini, ambayo yanajumuisha maendeleo ya maadili na kiroho hadi utawala wa ulimwengu.{{sfn|Smith|2000|p=xiv–xv, 69–70}}[[Faili:Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh.jpg|thumb | madhabahu ya Baha'u'llah]]'''Bahá'u'lláh''' alilelewa bila elimu rasmi lakini alikuwa amejaa hekima ya kiasili na alikuwa mtu wa kidini. Familia ya Bahá'u'lláh ilitokea jimbo la Māzandarān wilaya ya Nur, ambayo huunda pwani ya kusini ya Bahari ya Caspian. Ilikuwa ni desturi kwa watu mashuhuri wa Nur kufanya kazi kwa serikali huko Tehran kama wakusanya ushuru, walipaji wa jeshi, na maafisa wengine wanaoaminika. Baba yake Bahá'u'lláh, Mirza Abbas Nuri, alikuwa afisa wa cheo cha juu mahakamani.<ref name=":4">{{Cite book|title=The world of the Bahá'í faith|last=Stockman|first=Robert H.|date=2022|publisher=Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|series=Routledge worlds series|location=London New York (N.Y.)|pages=38-39}}</ref> Familia yao ilikuwa na utajiri mkubwa, na alipofikisha miaka 22, Bahá'u'lláh alikataa nafasi serikalini, badala yake akasimamia mali za familia na akatoa muda na pesa kwa ajili ya misaada.{{sfn|Hartz|2009|p=38}} Katika umri wa miaka 27 alikubali ujumbe wa Báb na kuwa mmoja wa wafuasi wenye sauti kubwa wa harakati ya dini mpya iliyoeneza kufanya upya kwa sheria za Kiislamu, jambo lililokumbana na upinzani mkali. Katika umri wa miaka 33, wakati wa jaribio la serikali la kuharibu harakati hiyo, Bahá'u'lláh alinusurika kifo, mali zake zilikamatwa, na alifukuzwa kutoka Iran. Kabla tu ya kuondoka, akiwa amefungwa katika gereza la Siyah-Chal, Bahá'u'lláh alidai alipokea ufunuo kutoka kwa Mungu, akioneshwa mwanzo wa utume wake wa kimungu.{{sfn|Smith|2000|p=323}} Baada ya kuhamia Iraq, maafisa wa Irani, kwa mara nyingine tena, walijawa na hasira dhidi ya Bahá'u'lláh. Jambo hili lilipelekea kwa maafisa hawa kutuma ombi kwa serikali ya Uturuki kumpeleka mbali. Alikaa Constantinople kwa miezi kadhaa, ambapo maafisa walipinga madai yake ya kidini na kumuweka chini ya kifungo cha nyumbani kwa miaka minne huko Edirne, ikifuatiwa na kifungo cha miaka miwili cha mateso katika mji wa gereza 'Akka'. Vizuizi vyake vilipungua hatua kwa hatua hadi miaka yake ya mwisho ambapo alienda kuishi katika eneo karibu na 'Akka' kwa uhuru. Katika maisha yake yote Bahá'u'lláh alipatwa na majaribu mengi, alipitishwa mateso, mipango ilifanywa na viongozi wa kidini dhidi yake.<ref name=":4" /> {{Infobox person|name=Baháʼu'lláh|image=Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh.jpg|alt=|death_date={{Death-date and age|29 May 1892|12 November 1817}}|death_place=[[Acre, Israel|‘Akká]], [[Ottoman Empire]]<br />{{small|(present-day [[Israel]])}}|resting_place_coordinates={{coord|32|56|36|N|35|05|32|E|source:hewiki_region:IL_type:landmark|display=inline}}|watoto={{unbulleted list|[[ʻAbdu'l-Bahá]]|[[Bahíyyih Khánum|Bahíyyih]]|[[Mírzá Mihdí|Mihdí]]|Kázim|ʻAlí Muhammad|Samadiyyih|[[Mírzá Muhammad ʻAlí|Muhammad ʻAlí]]|Ḍíyáʼu'lláh|Badiʻu'llah|Sádhijíyyih|Furughiyyih}}}} Bahá'u'lláh alieleza wazi katika barua zake kwamba mwakilishi wa Mungu hupitia mateso kama hayo:<blockquote> Uzuri wa Kale amekubali kufungwa kwa minyororo ili jamii ya wanadamu iweze kuachiliwa kutoka kwenye utumwa wake, na amekubali kufanywa mfungwa ndani ya Ngome hii kuu kabisa ili ulimwengu mzima uweze kufikia kwenye uhuru wa kweli. Amekunywa mashinda ya kikombe cha huzuni, ili watu wote wa dunia waweze kufikia kwenye shangwe ya kudumu, na kujazwa na furaha. Hii ni kwa huruma ya Bwana wenu, Mwenye huruma, Mwenye rehema Kabisa. Tumekubali kutwezwa, Enyi waumini katika Umoja wa Mungu, ili muweze kutukuzwa, na tumepata mateso mengi, ili muweze kusitawi na kushamiri. Yeye Ambaye amekuja kuujenga upya ulimwengu mzima, tazama, jinsi wale ambao wamefanya washiriki wa Mungu walivyomlazimisha kukaa ndani ya miji yenye ukiwa kabisa.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=arise to serve|publisher=Ruhi Institute|year=1987|isbn=9789585988095|location=Cali, Columbia|pages=46}}</ref></blockquote> Bahá'u'lláh alifunua angalau nyaraka 1,500, ambazo zingine ni ndefu kama vitabu na ambazo zimepewa tafsiri angalau katika lugha 802. Baadhi ya mifano mashuhuri ni pamoja na Maneno Yaliyofichwa, Kitabu cha Yakini, na Kitab-i-Aqdas (Kitabu Kitakatifu Kabisa). Baadhi ya mafundisho yake yanahusiana na asili ya Mungu na maendeleo ya roho, wakati mengine yanazungumzia mahitaji ya jamii, wajibu wa kidini wa wafuasi wake, au muundo wa taasisi za kibahá'í ambazo zitashughulikia kufundisha dini.{{sfn|Stockman|2013|p=2}} Aliona wanadamu kimsingi kama viumbe wa kiroho na aliwasihi watu binafsi kukuza sifa za kiroho na kuendeleza maendeleo ya kijamii na kiroho.{{sfn|Stockman|2022a|p=219–220}} == Maisha ya Awali == [[Faili:PikiWiki_Israel_14856_BAHAI_garden_ACCO.jpg|alt=Eneo Takatifu la Baháʼí huko Bahji|right|300x300px]] Bahá'u'lláh, jina lenye maana ya "Utukufu wa Mungu" katika Kiarabu, alizaliwa tarehe 12 Novemba 1817 huko Tehran, Iran. Jina alilopewa alipozaliwa lilikuwa Hussein Ali, na alikuwa ni mwana wa waziri tajiri wa serikali, Mirza Abbas Buzurg-i-Nuri. Baba yake, Mirza Abbas-i-Nuri, ambaye alijulikana kwa jina la Mirza Buzurg{{sfn|Smith|2000|p=13}}, aliwahi kuwa waziri wa mtoto wa kumi na mbili wa Fath-Ali Shah Qajar, Imam-Verdi Mirza. Mama yake aliitwa Khadijeh Khanum.{{sfn|Adamson|2007|p=267}} Familia hii ilionyesha uhusiano wao na koo kuu za kifalme za zamani za Iran. Bahá'u'lláh aliishi maisha ya kifahari kama kijana, na alipata elimu iliyojikita zaidi katika uandishi wa maandiko, upandaji farasi, ushairi wa kilasiki, na upiganaji wa upanga. Wanahistoria wameunganisha ukoo wake na Ibrahim, kupitia wake zake wote wawili, Keturah{{sfn|Hatcher|Martin|1984|p=127n}} na Sara, Nabii Zoroaster, Yese baba wa Mfalme Daudi, na Yazdegerd III, ambaye alikuwa mfalme wa mwisho wa Milki ya Sasanian{{sfn|Smith|2000|p=13}}. Bahá'u'lláh alimuoa Asiyeh Khanum, binti wa familia ya kiungwana huko Tehran, mwaka 1835, yeye akiwa na umri wa miaka 18 na mkewe akiwa na umri wa miaka 15{{sfn|Momen|2022|p=41}}. Katika miaka yake ya mwanzo baada ya kufikisha umri wa miaka ishirini, Bahá'u'lláh alikataa maisha ya upendeleo waliyokuwa nayo watu wa ukoo wake na kugawa rasilimali zake pamoja na muda wake kwa kazi nyingi za misaada. Kwa sababu hii, alipata umaarufu kama "baba wa maskini".{{sfn|Hartz|2009|p=38}} === Dini na Utambuzi wa Bab === [[Faili:The_Bahai_Temple_in_Haifa_Israel_1.jpg|alt=Kaburi la Mhatma Bab ambalo ni moja ya maeneo ya hija kwa Wabahai na eneo takatifu|left|350x350px]] Mwezi Mei 1844, mfanyabiashara mwenye umri wa miaka 24 kutoka Shiraz, Sayyid Mirza Ali-Muammad, alitikisa Iran nzima kwa kutangaza sio tu kwamba yeye ndiye aliyeahidiwa katika dini ya Uislamu (Qa'im au Mahdi) bali pia kuwa mjumbe mpya kutoka kwa Mungu.{{sfn|Dehghani|2022|p=188–189}} Alijichukulia cheo cha "Bab" (kwa Kiarabu: "mlango"), ili kuonesha nafasi yake kama "mlango wa elimu ya kiungu", na kama mwalimu mkubwa aliyetumwa na Mungu, ambaye alikuja kutayarisha njia yake.{{sfn|Smith|2000|p=58–59}} Mara tu baada ya kutangaza ujumbe wake ya kiroho kwa Mulla Husayn, Bab alimuagiza ujumbe kwenda kwa mtu maalum huko Tehran ambaye Mungu angemwongoza kumpata. Baada ya kujua juu ya Baha'u'llah kupitia rafiki, Mulla Husayn alihisi akivutwa kumpelekea Baha'u'llah ujumbe aliokuwa amekabidhiwa - alipomwandikia Bab kuhusu jambo hili, Bab alifurahia sana na habari hiyo.{{sfn|Taherzadeh|1992|p=34–38}} Baha'u'llah alipopokea ujumbe huo alikuwa na umri wa miaka 27, alikubali ukweli wa ujumbe wa Bab mara moja na kusimama kuushiriki na wengine.{{sfn|Momen|2022|p=41}} Umaarufu wa Baha'u'llah kama mtu mashuhuri katika mkoa wake wa asili, Nur, ulimpa nafasi nyingi za kufundisha dini ya Babi, na safari zake zikavutia watu wengi, wakiwemo makasisi wa Kiislamu, kwenye dini hiyo mpya.{{sfn|Balyuzi|2000|p=35–37}} Nyumba yake huko Tehran iligeuka kitovu cha shughuli na alitoa msaada wa fedha kwa ukarimu kwa ajili ya shughuli za dini hiyo.{{sfn|Momen|2019a}} Katika majira ya joto ya 1848, Baha'u'llah alihudhuria na kuandaa mkutano katika Badashat, mkoa wa Khorasan, ambapo wafuasi 84 wa Babi walikutana kwa siku 22. Huko Badashat, alichukua jina la Baha{{sfn|Smith|2000|p=73}}, ambalo maana yake ni "utukufu" na "Baha'u'llah" lina maana "Utukufu wa Mungu". Pia alitoa majina ya kiroho mapya kwa watu wengine wote waliokuwepo; baada ya hapo Bab aliwasiliana nao kwa majina hayo. Baada ya mkutano huo, mwanafunzi wa kike maarufu zaidi wa Bab, Tahirih, alipokamatwa, Baha'u'llah alijaribu kumtetea. Baadaye alifungwa kwa muda na kuadhibiwa kwa kupigwa mwili wake.{{sfn|Hatcher|Martin|1984|p=30}} Dini ya ubabi ilienea haraka katika Uajemi na idadi ya wafuasi wake iliongezeka kwa kasi. Hii ilisababisha upinzani mkubwa kutoka kwa viongozi wa kidini wa Kiislamu, ambao waliogopa kupoteza mamlaka ya kidini na faida zinazohusiana nazo, na kwa upande mwingine, viongozi wa utawala walionesha upinzani kwa sababu waliogopa ushawishi unaoongezeka wa jamii ya Kibabi {{sfn|Hatcher|Martin|1984|p=9–18}}, na kusababisha kampeni za mateso ambazo zilipelekea kuuwawa kwa maelfu ya wababi. Mnamo Julai 1850, Bab aliuawa na kikosi cha askari huko Tabriz akiwa na umri wa miaka 30 {{sfn|Smith|2000|p=57}}. Katika mafundisho yake, Bab alijitambulisha mwenyewe kama wa kwanza kati ya wadhihirishaji wawili pacha wa Mungu waliotumwa na Muumba ili kuanzisha amani ya kudumu, amani ambayo inaashiria kufikia ukomavu wa jamii ya binadamu - wakati ambapo watu wote wataishi kwa umoja kama familia moja ya kibinadamu.{{sfn|Mahmoudi|2022|p=384–387}} Wabaha'i wanaamini kuwa mafundisho ya Bab yaliandaa msingi wa "umoja wa mataifa, maelewano ya dini, usawa wa haki kwa watu wote, na uanzishwaji wa jamii inayoongozwa na sifa za upole, ushauri, uvumilivu, demokrasia, na maadili ya utaratibu wa dunia."{{sfn|Saiedi|2008|p=343}} Katika mafundisho yote ya Bab kuna maelezo ya "Yule ambaye Mungu atamdhihirisha"{{sfn|Saiedi|2008|p=344}}, mjumbe mkuu aliyetabiriwa ambaye alimuandalia njia. Katika unabii mbalimbali, Bab alisema kwamba mwalimu kutoka kwa Mungu atakayemfuata angeonekana baada ya muda mfupi baada ya kuuwawa kwake kishahidi kulikotarajiwa.{{sfn|Effendi|1944|p=23}} Katika moja ya maandiko yake makuu, Bab alisema: "Heri kwa yule ambaye anakazia mtazamo wake kwa Utaratibu wa Baháʼu'lláh, na kumshukuru Bwana wake."{{sfn|Saiedi|2000|p=295}} === Kufungwa kwao === Kipindi kueleke kuuawa kwa Bab na matukio yaliyofuata, hali ilikuwa ya machafuko kwa Wababi. Viongozi wa Kiislamu waliuchochea umati wa watu dhidi ya vurugu kwa Wababi, Wababi wengi walikataa kuchukua hatua ya mashambulizi dhidi ya wavamizi, bali walichukua hatua za kujilinda{{sfn|Hartz|2009|p=32}}, lakini kwa kawaida waliuawa. Tarehe 15 Agosti 1852, vijana wawili wa Kibabi walijaribu kumuua mfalme wa Irani ili kulipiza kisasi kwa kuuwawa kwa Bab na wanafunzi wake wakuu. Mara tu Nasiri-din Shah alipopita kwenye barabara mbele ya umati, vijana hao wawili walizuia njia ya mfalme na kujaribu kumuua kwa bunduki ya kupiga ndege. Mfalme alinusurika bila kujeruhiwa vibaya, lakini tukio hili lilisababisha mateso makubwa zaidi dhidi ya Wababi kuliko matukio ya awali.{{sfn|Hatcher|Martin|1984|p=20–21}} Mfalme aliamuru mauaji ya Wababi, na kila mbabi anayejulikana huko Tehran alikamatwa.<ref name=":4" /> Bahá’u’lláh alikamatwa pia njiani alipokuwa akielekea Tehran, ambako wakati huo alikuwa akienda kumtembelea dada yake. Ingawa uchunguzi ulibaini kuwa vijana waliohusika walifanya tukio hilo peke yao bila kuwahusisha wengine, "utawala wa hofu" ulienea, mwaka huo huo angalau wababí elfu kumi waliuawa{{sfn|Saiedi|2000|p=4}}.Wakati mawaziri wa serikali waliposhindana baina yao katika kuwaadhibu Wababí waliokuwa wakijulikana au wanaohisiwa, Bahá'u'lláh alikuwa miongoni mwa Wababí hawa walioadhibiwa. Akiwa maarufu kwa kuunga mkono maslahi ya dini ya Kibabí, Bahá'u'lláh alikamatwa na kuwekwa gerezani katika Siyah-Chal (shimo jeusi) chini ya ardhi ya Tehran, ambapo aliwekwa pingu nzito ambazo ziliacha makovu mwilini mwake ambayo yalidumu maisha yake yote yaliyobakia. Bahá'u'lláh alikaa gerezani katika pango hilo jeusi kwa miezi minne, ilhali mama wa Shah na maafisa wanaomuunga mkono mfalme walikuwa wakitafuta njia za kumhukumu kifo.{{sfn|Balyuzi|2000|p=99–101}} === Mwanzo wa Ufunuo === Wakati wa kipindi cha kifungo chake katika gereza la Siyah-Chal, Bahá'u'lláh huelezea juu ya matukio ya kipekee, ambapo alipokea jukumu lake la kuwa Mdhihirishaji wa Mungu, aliyeahidiwa ujio wake na Bab. Wabaha'i huona mwanzo huu wa jukumu la kiroho la Bahá'u'lláh kama mwanzo wa utimilizo wa utabiri wa Báb kuhusu "Yule ambaye Mungu atamdhihirisha".{{sfn|BBC|2009}} Kutokana na asili ya 'kutotenganika' ya miitikio ya Bab na Bahá'u'lláh{{sfn|Saiedi|2008|p=344}}, Wabaha'i huona dini zote mbili kama kitengo kimoja kamili cha kidini, na ndio sababu kutangazwa kwa Bab mwaka 1844 kunachukuliwa kama tarehe ya awali ya Dini ya Kibaha'i. === Uhamisho === [[Faili:Cold_mountains_of_middle_east.jpg|alt=Mchoro wa safari katika kilele cha msimu wa baridi|right|250x250px]] Wakati ilipothibitika bila shaka yoyote kwamba Bahá'u'lláh alikuwa hana hatia ya kushiriki katika jaribio dhidi ya maisha ya Shah{{sfn|Saiedi|2000|p=4}}, Shah hatimaye alikubali kumwachilia lakini kwa masharti kwamba Bahá'u'lláh hatimaye angehamishwa kutoka Uajemi milele.{{sfn|Adamson|2007|p=lxxiv}} Akiwa amenyimwa mali na utajiri wake mkubwa, katika msimu wa baridi kali sana wa Januari 1853, Bahá'u'lláh alisafiri kwa miezi mitatu hadi Baghdad pamoja na baadhi ya wanafamilia, maisha yake yaliyobaki yakatumika kama uhamisho katika maeneo ya Milki ya Ottoman. Safari kupitia milima mirefu katika kilele cha msimu wa baridi ilikuwa ngumu hasa kwa Bahá'u'lláh na familia yake.<ref name=":5">{{Cite book|title=Baha'u'llah: a short biography|url=https://archive.org/details/bahaullahshortbi0000mome|last=Momen|first=Moojan|date=2007|publisher=Oneworld|isbn=978-1-85168-469-4|series=A Oneworld book|location=Oxford|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bahaullahshortbi0000mome/page/n123 114]-117}}</ref> Wakati wa uhamisho huu, Bahá'u'lláh alihamishwa kutoka Baghdad, Iraq hadi Istanbul (Konstantinopoli), kisha Edirne (Adrianopoli) na kufika kwenye kituo cha mwisho huko Akka. Hata hivyo, upande mmoja wa uhamisho huu ulikuwa wa kijamii, ambao ulimgeuza Bahá'u'lláh kutoka kwa afisa mwenye heshima kubwa katika mahakama ya kifalme na kuwa mfungwa aliyehukumiwa na kubaguliwa.<ref name=":5" /> Bahá'u'lláh mwenyewe alielezea dhana ya kiroho ya tukio hili kwa kusema kwamba "Uzuri Uliobarikiwa uliridhia kufungwa ili mwanadamu aweze kufunguliwa kutoka katika utumwa wake, alikubali kuwa mfungwa katika gereza hili kuu ili ulimwengu mzima upate uhuru wa kweli."<ref name=":1" /> === Baghdad === Bahá'u'lláh alifika Baghdad Machi 1853, na baada ya kukaa kwa muda katika mji mdogo wa Qa'imayn nje ya Baghdad, alikodisha nyumba katika eneo la Karkh kwenye ukingo wa magharibi wa Mto Tigris huko Baghdad.<ref name=":4" /> Baada ya kuishi Baghdad, Bahá'u'lláh alianza kutuma mawasiliano na walimu ili kuhamasisha na kufufua ari ya wafuasi walioteswa wa Báb huko Persia. Kwa muda, Wabábi wengi walihamia Baghdad ili kuwa karibu na Bahá'u'lláh. Miongoni mwao alikuwa Mírza Yahyá, ambaye baadaye alijulikana kama Subh-i-Azal, kakaye Bahá'u'lláh wa kambo aliyekuwa mdogo kwa miaka 13, ambaye alimfuata katika dini ya Bábí, na hata alisafiri naye katika baadhi ya safari za awali. Baada ya kifo cha baba yao, elimu na malezi ya Yahyá kwa kiasi kikubwa yaliangaliwa na Bahá'u'lláh.{{sfn|Smith|2000|p=53}} Wakati wa kifungo cha Bahá'u'lláh katika Síyáh-Chál, Yahyá alijificha, lakini baada ya Bahá'u'lláh kuhamishwa kuelekea Iraq, Yahyá aliondoka Iran kwa siri na kuingia Baghdad.{{sfn|Hatcher|Martin|1984|p=34}} Kwa muda, Yahya alifanya kazi kama katibu wa Bahá'u'lláh huko Baghdad, lakini alichochewa na wivu kutokana na kuongezeka kwa sifa za Bahá'u'lláh baina ya Wabábi, na kutamani kuongoza dini.{{sfn|Hatcher|Martin|1984|p=34–46}}{{sfn|Balyuzi|2000|p=113–114}} Akiwa anajaribu kujikuza kati ya Wabábí, Yahya na baadhi ya wafuasi wake walirejelea barua ambayo Báb aliandika miaka michache iliyopita wakati Yahya alikuwa bado kijana, ambayo ilimtaja Yahya kama kiongozi wa muda hadi atakapokuja "Yeye ambaye Mungu atamdhihirisha". Yahya alidai kwamba barua hiyo ilimaanisha kwamba kwa kweli aliteuliwa kuwa mrithi wa Báb. Wabábí wenye ufahamu walikataa haraka madai ya Yahya, kwa kuwa barua iliyorejelewa haikueleza nafasi kama hiyo, na kutokana na ukweli kwamba maandiko mengine ya Báb yalifuta wazi "taasisi ya urithi" kutoka katika dini yake.{{sfn|Saiedi|2008|p=344–345}} Báb pia aliamuru kwamba hadi kuwasili kwa Yule Aliyesuburiwa, maneno ya mtu yeyote hayatakuwa ya lazima kwa waumini.{{sfn|Saiedi|2008|p=344–345}} Wengine walihoji nia za Yahya, wakiona kwamba hakuwahi kufanya chochote kulinda dini ya kibábí au maisha ya Wabábí, ambayo sasa alidai nafasi ya juu.{{sfn|Balyuzi|2000|p=113}}{{sfn|Schaefer|Towfigh|Gollmer|2000|p=534–535}} Ili kuimarisha jaribio lake, Yahya alijaribu kumchafulia kati ya Wabábí kwa kueneza uvumi na madai ya uongo kuhusu Bahá'u'lláh, ambayo yalichochea hisia mbaya miongoni mwa Wabábí katika jamii ya Baghdad. Bahá'u'lláh alihisi huzuni kutazama mzozo uliotokea kati ya Wabábí. Kwa kuwa mpango wowote wa Mungu hauwezi kukubaliana na hali ya kuelewana, ndiyo sababu Bahá'u'lláh aliamua kujiondoa mwenyewe kutoka hapo. Takriban mwaka mmoja baada ya kuwasili kwake Baghdad, aliondoka ghafla, bila kumwambia yeyote alikuwa anaenda wapi au jinsi ya kuwasiliana naye. Alisafiri kuelekea milima ya Kurdistan kaskazini ya Baghdad akiwa na mwenzake mmoja tu, ambako aliishi peke yake kwa mtindo wa Kisufi katika pango. Wakurdi wa eneo hilo kwa kiasi kikubwa wanatazama kwa maisha ya Kisufi kwa mwongozo wa kidini, na mmoja wa wasufi hao aligundua kuhusu Bahá'u'lláh na akaanza kuthamini hekima yake ya kiroho. Walimwalika aje katika mkutano wa Wasufi katika mji Mkuu wa Iraqi Kurdistan, Suleimaniyyah, na kuwafundisha wale wafuasi wa Kisufi waliokusanyika hapo. <ref name=":6">{{Cite book|title=Baha'u'lláh. 1|url=https://archive.org/details/bahaullahki00baly|last=Balyuzi|first=H. M.|date=1980|publisher=Ronald|isbn=978-0-85398-090-2|edition=Reprint|location=Oxford|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bahaullahki00baly/page/n358 339]-353}}</ref> Baadaye, katika waraka moja, aliandika kwamba hakutaka kuwa chanzo cha utofauti kati ya jamii ya Wababí. {{sfn|Smith|2008|p=17}} {{sfn|Saiedi|2000|p=117}} ==== Maisha Suleimaniyah na Kurejea Baghdad ==== [[Faili:Mountains_of_Kurdistan_seen_from_Kure_Hure.jpg|alt=Milima ya Kurdistan|right|350x350px]] Mwanzoni, wakati akiishi kama mtawa katika milima hiyo, Bahá'u'lláh alivaa kama dervish (mtawa) na alitumia jina Dervish Muhammad-i-Irani{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=17}}. Mkuu wa semina maarufu ya kidini huko Suleimaniyah alikutana na Bahá'u'lláh{{sfn|Momen|2022|p=44}} na akamwalika kuja. Huko, mwanafunzi mmoja aliona kazi bora ya uandishi ya Bahá'u'lláh, ambayo ilichochea udadisi wa walimu wakuu. Kwa vile aliweza kujibu maswali yao juu ya mada changamani za kidini, Bahá'u'lláh alipata sifa haraka kwa elimu na hekima yake.{{sfn|Smith|2000|p=74}} Sheikh Uthman, Sheikh Abdurrahman, na Sheikh Ismail, viongozi wa amri za Naqshbandiyih, Qadiriyih na Khalidiyyah mtawalia, walianza kutafuta ushauri wake. Katika mojawapo ya maeneo haya, kitabu cha Bahá'u'lláh 'Mabonde Manne' kiliandikwa.{{sfn|Smith|2000|p=159}} Kipindi cha kutokuwepo kwa Bahá'u'lláh katika jamii ya Wababi huko Baghdad kilifichua kwa uharaka hali halisi ya Mirza Yahya. Heshima ya umma na morali ya Wababi vilianguka haraka kwasababu Yahya alishindwa kutoa mwongozo wa kiroho au kuonesha viwango vya juu vya maisha vilivyofundishwa na Bab. Vitendo vyake vya kuwaaibisha Bahá'u'lláh na wale wote waliomsifu viliongezeka. Wakati huo huo, Yahya aliitumia imani ya Kibabi kwa faida ya kifedha na kuimarisha nafasi yake ya kudanganya, na kufanya mambo ambayo yalipingana na kauli za Bab kwa namna ambayo iliabisha.{{sfn|Saiedi|2000|p=206}} Polepole, kutomwamini Yahya na kutamani mwongozo wa Bahá'u'lláh kulionekana wazi miongoni mwa Wababi. Hatimaye, Wababi wa Baghdad walipata mahali alipo Bahá'u'lláh na watu wawili walifika Suleimaniyah kumchukua. Bahá'u'lláh mwanzoni hakutaka kuondoka kutoka huko Suleimaniyah. Hakika, katika miaka ya baadaye, aliandika kwamba alipoondoka Baghdad, hakuwa na nia ya kurudi tena. Hata hivyo, aliposikia kuhusu hali mbaya ya jamii ya Wababi ya Baghdad, alisema kwamba alihisi kuwa kama hakuingilia kati, dhabihu zote na ushahidi wa miaka iliyopita ya wa Wababi na Bab mwenyewe vingekuwa bure. Kwa hivyo alikubali kurudi.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /> Baada ya kuwa katika upweke kwa takriban miaka miwili huko Suleimaniyah, Bahá'u'lláh alirudi Baghdad tarehe 19 Machi 1856.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=17}} Mara baada ya kurudi, alianza mara moja kurejesha heshima na hadhi ya jamii ya Wababi na kujenga upya ari na umoja wake. Aliandika maandiko kadhaa muhimu, kama vile kitabu chake muhimu zaidi cha Yakini, Kitáb-i-Íqán (Kitabu cha Yakini) na maandiko ya fumbo kama Mabonde Saba, Maneno ya Yaliyofichwa na mashairi kadhaa.<ref name=":4" /> Katika miaka 7 iliyofuata, Bahá’u’lláh aliihuisha "jamii katika kiwango cha maadili na kiroho ambacho ilifikia wakati wa maisha ya Báb" kupitia mfano wa kibinafsi pamoja na msaada na mazungumzo ya kudumu na wafuasi. Watu wengi zaidi walivutiwa kujiunga na vuguvugu la Wababi lililofufuka.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=17}} Kuzidi kuenea kwa heshima ya Bahá’u’lláh katika Baghdad na maeneo ya jirani pamoja na kuenea kwa maandiko yao kuliwavuta "wakuu, wanazuoni, wafuasi wa mafumbo na maafisa wa serikali" kukutana nao, wengi wao walikuwa "watu mashuhuri katika maisha ya umma ya Kiajemi."{{sfn|Hatcher|Martin|1984|p=37}}{{sfn|Momen|2022|p=44}} Maendeleo haya yalitia wasiwasi na kuibua upinzani miongoni mwa viongozi wa kidini wa Kiislamu wa Irani, na kwa mara nyingine yaliongeza "hofu na shaka kali" miongoni mwa mfalme wa Irani na washauri wake.{{sfn|Hatcher|Martin|1984|p=37}} Walijaribu kuandika ripoti za uwongo kuhusu Bahá'u'lláh huko Tehran na kuomba serikali ya Irani kuwa awekwe chini ya adhabu ya kifo kwa kumrudisha Irani. Hatimaye, juhudi zao zilifaulu, na serikali ya Irani rasmi iliomba serikali ya Ottoman kwamba ama Bahá'u'lláh arudishwe Irani au aondolewe Iraq ambako alikuwa karibu na mpaka wa Irani.<ref name=":6" /> ==== Mwaliko wa Istanbul (Konstantinopoli) na Ufunuo wa Baháʼu'lláh ==== Mnamo Machi 1863, Baháʼu'lláh alipokea amri kutoka kwa serikali ya Ottoman kwenda Istanbul, mji mkuu wa Dola la Ottoman, ambapo Sultan Abdülaziz mwenyewe alimwalika Baháʼu'lláh kuishi katika mji mkuu wa Ottoman, Konstantinopoli (sasa Istanbul).{{sfn|Taherzadeh|2000|p=68–69}} Mnamo Aprili 22, 1863, Baháʼu'lláh aliondoka nyumbani kwake Baghdad na kuelekea kingo za Mto Tigris na kuvuka hadi upande mwingine kuingia kwenye bustani ya kijani ya Najībīyyih, ambayo rafiki mmoja wa Baghdad alikuwa ameitoa kwa matumizi ya Baháʼu'lláh. Huko Baháʼu'lláh alikaa kwa siku kumi na mbili pamoja na wanafamilia na baadhi ya wafuasi wake wa karibu waliochaguliwa kuandamana naye. Alipowasili bustanini, Baháʼu'lláh aliwatangaza kwa wenzake kwamba yeye ni "Yule ambaye Mungu atamdhihirisha," kama alivyoahidi Bab,{{sfn|Hatcher|Martin|1984|p=37–38}}, na kutangaza kwamba dhamira yake kama Mdhihirishaji mpya wa Mungu duniani imeanza.{{sfn|Momen|2022|p=44}}{{sfn|Adamson|2007|p=409–410}} Kipindi hicho cha siku kumi na mbili, ambapo Baháʼu'lláh alijitangaza kuwa ndiye Mtume aliyetabiriwa na Bab, kinaadhimishwa kila mwaka na Wabaha'i na huitwa Sikukuu ya Ridván, Mfalme wa Sherehe. <ref name=":5" /> Bahá'u'lláh aliondoka kwenye Bustani ya Ridván tarehe 3 Mei 1863 na kusafiri na familia yake kwenda Constantinople kama wageni wa serikali ya Ottoman wakiwa na ulinzi wa serikali ya wapanda farasi iliyopangwa na waziri mkuu wa Sultan, 'Ali Pasha', kwa ajili ya usalama wao.{{sfn|Taherzadeh|2000|p=69}} Wasafiri wengine kadhaa waliomba ruhusa kutoka kwa Bahá'u'lláh ili kuongozana nao. Ingawa Mirza Yahya hakuwepo katika mwaliko wa Sultan, alijiunga na kundi hilo njiani.{{sfn|Momen|2022|p=44–45}} Baada ya majuma kumi na tano, Bahá'u'lláh alifika kwenye mji mkuu wa Ottoman tarehe 16 Agosti 1863. Alipokelewa na mawaziri mbalimbali wa serikali ya Sultan na watu mashuhuri waliompa heshima ya kukutana nae. Balozi wa Kiajemi pia alituma mabalozi kumkaribisha siku iliyofuata ya kuwasili kwake.{{sfn|Taherzadeh|2000|p=75–76}} '''Bahá'u'lláh''' alikaa Istanbul kwa miezi mitatu. Katika kipindi hiki, alikataa kuomba msaada kutoka kwa mawaziri wa serikali au kukutana na Sultan, ambayo ilikuwa ni taratibu ya kawaida kwa watu mashuhuri waliowasili Istanbul. Alisema kuwa aliitwa Istanbul na serikali ya Ottoman na hakuwa na tamanio lolote la kuomba au kuhamasisha mpango wowote. Ukosefu wa urafiki na hali ya Bahá'u'lláh ilitumiwa vibaya na balozi wa Uajemi ambapo alimwasilisha Bahá'u'lláh vibaya kwa kudhamiria mbele ya mahakama ya Ottoman{{sfn|Taherzadeh|1977|p=1}} na kushinikiza kufukuzwa kwake kutoka mji mkuu{{sfn|Hartz|2009|p=47}}. Matokeo yake, mwishoni mwa kipindi hiki, amri ilitolewa kwamba Bahá'u'lláh afukuzwe hadi Edirne, mji mkuu wa mkoa, ambao sasa upo katika Uturuki ya Ulaya, na Sultan alikubali bila kusita. <ref name=":6" /> ==== Uhamisho wa Adrianople ==== Tarehe 12 Desemba 1863, Bahá'u'lláh alifika Adrianople pamoja na familia yake na wafuasi wengine. Uwepo wake huko, ambao uliendelea kwa miaka minne na nusu, ulikuwa kipindi muhimu katika kuendeleza zaidi jukumu lake miongoni mwa Wababi na kutangaza lengo lake kwa ujumla.{{sfn|Hartz|2009|p=141–142}} Katika miaka miwili iliyofuata, maandiko yaliyotoka kwa Bahá'u'lláh yalienea kwa Wababi nchini Iran. Bahá'u'lláh alituma wafuasi kadhaa waaminifu Iran, na wengi wa Wababi walianza kumtambua kama kiongozi wa imani yao.{{sfn|Taherzadeh|1977|p=75–77}}{{sfn|Hatcher|Martin|1984|p=38–39}} {{sfn|Momen|2022|p=44–45}} Akiwa amechochewa na ukosefu wa mateso dhidi ya Wababi, Mirza Yahya aliamua "kujitokeza kutoka katika upweke aliouweka mwenyewe" ili kufufua matarajio yake ya uongozi, ambayo yalisukumwa na wivu wake dhidi ya Baha'u'llah. Akiamini kwamba kifo cha Baha'u'llah kilikuwa muhimu kwa ajili ya kutimiza dhamira yake, jaribio la kwanza la Yahya katika mwelekeo huu lilikuwa ni jaribio la kumtilia sumu Baha'u'llah alipomwalika kwenye chai. {{sfn|Smith|2008|p=24}}{{sfn|Balyuzi|2000|p=225}} Hii ilisababisha Baha'u'llah kuugua vibaya kwa karibu mwezi mmoja, na kubakia na madhara ya kuwa na mikono inayotetemeka kwa maisha yake yote yaliyobakia. Ingawa Baha'u'llah aliwaambia wale waliojua kinachoendelea wasizungumze kuhusu tukio hilo, ufahamu wa tukio hilo ulienea, ukisababisha machafuko makubwa kati ya Wababi. Hata hivyo, lilikuwa jaribio la baadaye la Yahya kwenye maisha ya Baha'u'llah lililosababisha "vurugu kubwa katika jamii."{{sfn|Taherzadeh|2000|p=117}} Hili lilihusisha Ustadh Muhammad-Ali-i-Salmani, ambaye alikuwa kinyozi wa jadi aliyekuwa akihudumia Baha'u'llah katika bafu lake.{{sfn|Momen|2022|p=44–45}} Salmani alieleza kuwa Yahya alianza ghafla kumwonesha urafiki, kisha siku moja akasisitiza kwamba itakuwa "huduma kubwa kwa dini yao" ikiwa atamuua Baha'u'llah wanapokuwa katika bafu. Salmani alichukizwa na wazo hili kiasi kwamba alikiri kwamba wazo lake la kwanza lilikuwa kumuua Yahya—alijizuia tu kwa sababu alijua kuwa kufanya hivyo kungemkasirisha Baha'u'llah. Katika hasira yake alisimulia juu ya tukio hilo kwa Mirza Musa, kaka mwaminifu wa Baha'u'llah, ambaye alimsihi kulipuuza, akisema Yahya alikuwa amelifikiria kwa miaka. {{sfn|Balyuzi|2000|p=229}} Akiwa bado na wasiwasi, Salmani alieleza suala hilo kwa mwana mkubwa wa Baha'u'llah, Abdu'l-Baha, na kuambiwa asiwaambie wengine. Hatimaye Salmani alimjulisha Baha'u'llah, ambaye pia alimwambia asizungumzie jambo hilo na mtu yeyote. Hadi tukio hili, kwa sababu Yahya alikuwa kaka wa kambo ambaye Baha'u'llah alikuwa akimhudumia kwa huruma na fadhili, Wababi wengi walimheshimu Yahya, lakini Salmani alipokosa ukimya na kuwaambia wengine waziwazi kile alichomuombwa na Yahya kufanya {{sfn|Salmání|1982|p=51–52}}, matendo na nia za Yahya, ambazo zilikuwa kinyume na mafundisho ya Bab, zilibua machafuko makubwa kati ya Wababi.{{sfn|Taherzadeh|2000|p=117–120}} ==== Uhamishoni wa Mwisho huko Akka ==== [[Faili:AkkaPrison.jpg|alt=Gereza la Akka ambako Bahá'u'lláh alizuiliwa.|right|350x350px]] Baada ya kupoteza heshima au ushawishi kati ya Wafuasi wa Bab waliokuwa wameikubali dini ya Kibahá'í, Mírzá Yaḥyá alijaribu tena kumchafua Bahá'u'lláh mbele ya maafisa wa Ottoman, akimshutumu kwa kupanga njama dhidi ya serikali ya Kituruki.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=26}}{{sfn|Hartz|2009|p=49–50}} Vitendo vya Yaḥyá vilichochea uchunguzi wa serikali, ambao baada ya uchunguzi ulimwachilia Bahá'u'lláh, lakini kwa hofu ya masuala ya kidini kuleta machafuko siku za usoni, serikali ya Ottoman iliamua kuwafunga Bahá'u'lláh na Mírzá Yaḥyá katika vituo vya mbali vya miliki yao.{{sfn|Adamson|2007|p=326–327}}{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=26}} Mwezi Julai 1868, amri ya kifalme ilimtia hatiani Bahá'u'lláh na familia yake kwa uhamisho wa kudumu kwenye koloni la adhabu la magonjwa huko Akka; wengi wa Wafuasi wa Kibahá'í walihamishwa kutoka Adrianople pamoja nao.{{sfn|Alkan|2022|p=76}} Kutokana na njama zake mwenyewe, Mírzá Yaḥyá, aliwekwa pia gerezani - kwa sababu maafisa wa Kituruki walishuku kuwa alikuwa na njama fulani, alifungwa gerezani huko Famagusta, Cyprus pamoja na familia yake, baadhi ya wafuasi wake, na wafuasi wanne wa Kibahá'í.{{sfn|Hatcher|Martin|1984|p=42}}{{sfn|Warburg|2006|p=177}}{{sfn|Nakhjavani|1983|p=vii+}} [[Faili:MansionOfBahji.jpg|alt=Jumba la Bahjí|right|250x250px]] Bahá'u'lláh na wenzake waliondoka Adrianople tarehe 12 Agosti 1868, na kufika Akka tarehe 31 Agosti ambako walifungwa gerezani ndani ya mji.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=26}} Wakazi wa Akka waliambiwa kuwa wafungwa wapya walikuwa ni maadui wa ufalme, Mungu na dini yake, na walikatazwa vikali kuwa na uhusiano wowote nao. Miaka ya awali huko 'Akka' ilikuwa na mazingira magumu sana na wengi wa Wafuasi wa Bahá'í waliugua (hatimaye watatu walifariki).{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=26}} Mwezi Juni 1870, Mírzá Mihdí, mwana wa Bahá'u'lláh mwenye umri wa miaka 22, alikufa kwa huzuni, alipokuwa akisali na kutafakari jioni wakati alipoanguka kutoka kwenye paa la jengo gerezani ambako hakukuwa na uangalizi wa kutosha.{{sfn|Momen|2022|p=47}}{{sfn|Adamson|2007|p=322}} Baadaye, mahusiano kati ya wafungwa wa Kibahá'í, maafisa, na jamii ya ndani yaliboreshwa, na hivyo masharti ya ufungwaji wao yalilegezwa. Mwezi Aprili 1871, wakati alipotembelea Akka, Dkt. Thomas Chaplin (mkurugenzi wa hospitali inayoendeshwa na Uingereza huko Yerusalemu) alikutana na ʿAbdu'l-Bahá kwa niaba ya Bahá'u'lláh katika nyumba ambako familia yake iliishi baada ya kuondoka gerezani. Baadaye, daktari huyo aliandika barua kwa mhariri wa gazeti la The Times kuhusu Bahá'u'lláh, iliyochapishwa tarehe 5 Oktoba 1871.{{sfn|Momen|1981|p=209–212}} Hatimaye, baada ya kifo cha Sultani, Bahá'u'lláh alipewa ruhusa ya kuondoka mjini kutembelea sehemu za jirani, na kisha kuishi katika maeneo nje ya Akka. Mwaka 1873, matukio mawili muhimu yalitokea; kwanza, Bahá'u'lláh alikamilisha kitabu chake muhimu zaidi, Kitáb-i-Aqdas (Kitabu Kitakatifu Kabisa), ambacho kina sheria za dini mpya pamoja na maelekezo ya maadili na kijamii pamoja na masuala ya utawala. Pili, ʿAbdu'l-Bahá na Munīriyya Khānum, binti ambaye alitoka katika familia ya Mbahá'í mashuhuri huko Isfahan, walifunga ndoa. Mwaka 1876, ʿAbdu'l-Bahá alifanya mipango kwa ajili ya Bahá'u'lláh kuenda nje ya mipaka ya mji, akianza na kutembelea bustani (inayojulikana kama Bustani la Riḍwán) iliyolipiwa kodi na ʿAbdu'l-Bahá. <ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /> Kuanzia 1877 hadi 1879, Bahá'u'lláh aliishi katika nyumba yenye umbali wa maili chache kaskazini mwa mji wa magereza, huko Mazra'ih.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=26–27}} Hata hivyo, akiwa rasmi bado ni mfungwa wa Dola ya Ottoman, miaka ya mwisho ya maisha ya Bahá'u'lláh (1879-1892) yalitumika katika jumba la Bahjí lililo nje tu ya Akka. Bahá'u'lláh alitumia muda wake kuandika vitabu kadhaa vinavyoeleza mafundisho yake, ikiwa ni pamoja na dhana ya dunia iliyounganika, haja ya vitendo vya maadili na sala nyingi. Mnamo mwaka 1890, msomi wa Kiorientali wa Cambridge, Edward Granville Browne alifanikiwa kufanya mahojiano na Bahá'u'lláh huko Bahjí. Baada ya kukutana naye, aliandika taswira maarufu ya maelezo ya Bahá'u'lláh: Katika kona ile, karibu na ukuta, alikaa mtu wa ajabu na mwenye heshima... Sitaweza kamwe kuusahau uso ambao macho yangu yaliuona, ingawa siwezi kuuelezea. Macho yake yanayopenyeza yanaweza kusoma nafsi ya mtu; nguvu na mamlaka vilikaa juu ya paji la uso mkubwa; huku mapaji ya uso na uso wenye mistari mizito ikionyesha ishara ya umri.. Haikuhitajika kuuliza nilikuwa mbele ya nani, kwani nilijiinamishia mbele ya chanzo cha ibada na upendo ambao wafalme wanaweza kumuonea gere na watawala wanaweza kusikitika bure! Sauti laini, yenye heshima ilinialika kuketi, kisha ikaendelea: - ''"Sifa iwe kwa Mungu kwamba umefanikiwa kufika!…Umekuja kumuona mfungwa na mhamishwa…Tunatamani tu mambo mema ya ulimwengu na furaha ya mataifa; walakini wao wanadhania sisi ni wachochezi wa ugomvi na maasi tustahilio kifungo na uhamisho…Kwamba mataifa yote yawe taifa moja katika imani na watu wote kama ndugu; kwamba mafundo ya huba na umoja miongoni mwa watoto wa watu yaimarishwe; kwamba tofauti za kidini zikome, na tofauti za kimbari zifutwe—kuna madhara gani katika hili? … Walakini hivyo ndivyo itakavyokuwa; ugomvi huu usio na manufaa; vita hivi viharibifu vitakwisha, na ‘Amani Kuu Kabisa’ itakuja…Je, ninyi huko Ulaya hamhitaji hili pia? Siyo hiki ambacho Kristo alikitabiri?…Walakini tunawaona wafalme na watawala wenu wakifuja hazina zao kwa wingi na kwa uhuru zaidi kwenye mambo yanayoangamiza jamii ya wanadamu kuliko yale ambayo yangesaidia kuleta furaha ya jamii ya wanadamu.…ugomvi huu na umwagaji huu wa damu na mafarakano sharti vikome, na watu wote wawe kama ukoo mmoja na familia moja.… Acha mtu asijitukuze katika hili, kwamba huipenda nchi yake; bali mwache ajitukuze katika hili, kwamba huipenda aina yake…''"{{sfn|Momen|1981|p=229–230}}{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=27}} Bahá'u'lláh alitumia miaka yake ya mwisho ya maisha yake huko Bahji, ambapo aliongoza kazi zake na kukutana na idadi inayoongezeka ya wahujaji wa Kibahá'í na Wabahá'í waliokuwa wakiishi katika eneo hilo. Bahá'u'lláh alifariki tarehe 29 Mei 1892 baada ya ugonjwa wa muda mfupi.<ref name=":4" /> Alizikwa katika jengo lililokuwepo karibu na kasri la Bahji ambalo sasa linajulikana kama kaburi lake.{{sfn|Adamson|2007|p=59}} Ni mahali pa hija na mahali patakatifu zaidi kwa Wabahá'í duniani kote{{sfn|Warburg|2006|p=450–454}}, na ni Qiblah wanayogeukia kwa sala za lazima za kila siku.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=162}} Mnamo 2008, kaburi la Bahá'u'lláh liliongezwa kwenye orodha ya maeneo ya [[Urithi wa Dunia]] ya [[UNESCO]] pamoja na maeneo mengine matakatifu ya Kibahá'í huko Akka na Haifa.{{sfn|UNESCO World Heritage Centre|2008}} == Mafundisho == === Mungu === Dhana ya Mungu katika imani ya Kibaha'i ni ya umoja wa Mungu mmoja. Mungu ni asili isiyoumbika na isiyoharibika ambayo ndio chanzo kamili na cha mwisho cha uwepo wote.{{sfn|Hatcher|Martin|1984|p=74}}{{sfn|Warburg|2006|p=12}} Bahá'u'lláh anafundisha wazi "uwepo na umoja wa Mungu, kuwa chanzo kisichojulikana, kisichoweza kufikiwa, cha ufunuo wote wa siri, wa milele, mwenye kujua yote, mwenye kuwa kila mahali na mwenye nguvu zote."{{sfn|Matthews|2005|p=19}} Bahá'u'lláh alisisitiza kuwa Muumba hawezi kueleweka na viumbe - kwa sababu kiumbe chochote hakiwezi kumuelewa Muumbaji wake.{{sfn|Bolodo-Taefi|2022|p=176–178}} Hata hivyo, Bahá'u'lláh alisema kuwa Muumba amempa binadamu uwezo wa kutambua uwepo wake, na uwezo wa kukua kiroho kwa kuzielewa sifa nzuri zisizo na kikomo za Mungu na kufanya jitahida kuonesha sifa hizo kadiri wanavyoweza katika maisha yao{{sfn|Kluge|2022|p=230–231}}{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=117–118}} - kama vile upendo, huruma, wema, ukarimu, haki, na kadhalika. ==== Wajumbe wa Mungu ==== Bahá'u'lláh anaeleza kuwa maarifa ya Mungu na sifa za Muumba kwa wanadamu zinaweza kufahamika tu kupitia Wajumbe wa Mungu wa enzi hiyo. Tofauti na njia hiyo, haiwezekani kwa ulimwengu wa kibinadamu. Bahá'u'lláh na Báb wote wawili wameelezea kuhusu wajumbe wa Mungu.{{sfn|Bolodo-Taefi|2022|p=182–184}} {{sfn|Adamson|2007|p=186–188}} Badala ya kuwa waangalizi wakuu wenye mawazo bora katika maisha ukilinganisha na wengine, wajumbe wa Mungu ni viumbe vya kiroho walioumbwa mahsusi na Mungu, ambao uwezo wao unazidi ule wa wanadamu wa kawaida kwa kiasi kisicho na kipimo. Kabla ya kuzaliwa katika maisha haya ya kidunia, kila Mjumbe wa Mungu alikuwepo katika ufalme wa kiroho, na hutumwa na Mungu katika kipindi maalum na mahali kama chombo cha mwongozo wa kiungu ili kusaidia binadamu kuelewa na kuendeleza uwezo wao wa ndani polepole, ili kutimiza mpango wa Mungu.{{sfn|Hatcher|Martin|1984|p=120}} Wabahá'í wanaamini kwamba hizi dhihirisho za kimungu zinaonesha mwanga wa mapenzi na madhumuni ya Mungu katika dunia hii. Maandishi ya Kibahá'í yamelinganisha Mitume na vioo kamili vinavyoakisi jua - ingawa kila kioo ni tofauti, bado kila mwangaza unaotolewa ni wa jua lilelile, na tu tofauti zinatokana na wakati na hali.{{sfn|Hatcher|Martin|1984|p=116–118}} Bahá'u'lláh anasema kwamba mwongozo wa Mitume unatofautiana kiasili kutokana na hali na mahitaji maalum ya wale wanaoshughulika nao: <blockquote>"Wachukuzi wa ujumbe wa Mungu wanapaswa kuzingatiwa kama waganga ambao kazi yao ni kukuza ustawi wa dunia na watu wake... basi haishangazi kwamba matibabu yaliyowekwa na daktari katika siku hii yanatofautiana na matibabu yaliyowekwa katika nyakati zilizopita. Inakuaje vinginevyo wakati mgonjwa huhitaji matibabu maalum kwa kila hatua ya mwendo wa ugonjwa unaomuathiri? Kila mara Mitume wa Mungu wameipa dunia mwangaza wa siku moja kali zaidi. Kwa njia hiyo hiyo, kila mara Mitume wa Mungu walipoangaza dunia kwa mwanga wa ajabu wa jua ya ufahamu wa kimungu, wamewaita watu wao kuchukua mwanga wa Mungu kupitia njia zinazofaa zaidi za mahitaji ya zama ambazo walidhihirika ndani yake.{{sfn|Baháʼu'lláh|1976|p=80, §XXXIV}}{{sfn|Dehghani|2022|p=190}}</blockquote> Wabahá'í wanaona kila dini kubwa duniani kama sehemu ya mchakato wa kijumla wa kielimu ulioamriwa na Mungu{{sfn|Smith|2000|p=246–247}} ambao umewezesha ustaarabu wa binadamu kusonga mbele kiroho na kijamii - ambapo watu wamejifunza kukumbatia muunganiko unaokua wa umoja, ambao hatimaye umejumuisha familia zinazozidi kuwa nyingi zaidi, hadi kabila, hadi eneo, na kisha taifa. Hatimaye, wanadamu itabidi wakumbatie mzunguko wao wa mwisho wa umoja, yaani dunia yote.{{sfn|Smith|2000|p=323–324}} ==== Kanuni za Kijamii ==== Bahá'u'lláh daima alisema kwamba ujumbe wake ni kwa ajili ya watu wote, na mafundisho yake yanalenga kujenga dunia mpya ambapo jamii ya binadamu itaendelea kwa umoja na kwa pamoja. Anatangaza waziwazi kanuni ya umoja wa binadamu{{sfn|Stockman|2022a|p=219–220}}, akiwashauri viongozi wa mataifa kushiriki katika kusuluhisha migogoro ya sasa ili kufikia amani na kuimarisha ulinzi huo kupitia usalama wa pamoja.{{sfn|Mahmoudi|2022|p=390–391}} Ili kuhimiza maendeleo ya jamii ya dunia iliyoungana, Bahá'u'lláh anasisitiza umuhimu wa kuondoa ubaguzi wa kidini na wa kikabila na kuepuka utaifa uliokithiri.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=53, 139}} Zaidi ya hayo, anasema kwamba haki za wachache zinapaswa kulindwa na maendeleo yao yahimizwe.{{sfn|Hartz|2009|p=111–112}} Masharti yanayohitajika kwa ajili ya kufikia amani ya kimataifa ni usawa kamili kati ya wanawake na wanaume kote duniani.{{sfn|Pearson|2022|p=250–251}} Bahá'u'lláh anasema kwamba machoni pa Mungu, wanawake na wanaume ni sawa; hakuna anayemzidi mwenzake.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=143–144}} Ili kufanikisha usawa huo, mafundisho ya Bahá'i yanapendekeza kutekelezwa kwa mabadiliko makubwa ya kijamii kila mahali{{sfn|Pearson|2022|p=251–252}}, ikihusisha kuondolewa kwa mazoea ya kibaguzi dhidi ya wanawake na kutilia mkazo zaidi elimu kwa wasichana{{sfn|Smith|2000|p=131}} ili kuhakikisha kwamba wanawake wanaweza kutimiza uwezo wao katika nyanja zote za jitihada za kibinadamu.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=41}} === Urithi na Agano lake === [[Faili:Abdulbaha.jpg|alt=Abdu'l-Bahá, mtoto wa kwanza wa Bahá'u'lláh na kitovu cha agano lake|right|288x288px]] Bahá'u'lláh aliweka agano wa wazi na Wabahá'í katika wosia na barua yake ya tamaa, ambayo iliandikwa kabisa kwa mkono wake mwenyewe na inajulikana kama "Kitabu cha Agano". Siku ya tisa baada ya kifo chake mwaka 1892, ilisomwa mbele ya mashahidi na wanachama wa familia yake.{{sfn|Smith|2000|p=114}} Ili kutoa kitovu cha mwongozo endelevu, kinachoweza kufafanua na kufasiri maandiko yake inapohitajika, Bahá'u'lláh alikabidhi uongozi huo kwa mwanawe mkubwa [[ʻAbdu'l-Bahá|Abdu'l-Bahá]] katika wosia wake. Yeye ndiye mrithi wa dini ya Kibahá'í, mfasiri pekee aliyeidhinishwa wa maandiko yake, mfano wa mafundisho yake, na kitovu cha agano lake kwa Wabahá'í wote.{{sfn|Alkan|2022|p=72}}{{sfn|Hatcher|Martin|1984|p=50}}{{sfn|Momen|2004|p=97–98}} Uteuzi wa wazi wa Abdu'l-Bahá ulikubaliwa kwa urahisi na Wabahá'í wengi kama tukio lililotarajiwa, kwani kwa miongo kadhaa kabla ya kifo cha Bahá'u'lláh, Abdu'l-Bahá alijulikana kwa kutekeleza majukumu aliyopatiwa na Bahá'u'lláh kwa namna yenye uwezo mkubwa na kujitolea.{{sfn|Alkan|2022|p=78–79}}{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=43}} Bahá'u'lláh aliunda muundo wa Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu, taasisi yenye wajumbe tisa ambao wangeweza kutunga sheria juu ya masuala ya kiimani, na alielezea jukumu la kuteuliwa kwa vizazi vyake, ambayo yote yalielezwa kwa mapana na ʻAbdu'l-Bahá alipo mteua Shoghi Effendi kama mlinzi. Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu iliyochaguliwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 1963, ni chombo kikuu cha usimamizi cha jamii ya Kibahá'í duniani kote. Mtu yeyote anayekataa kiungo chochote katika mfululizo huu wa uongozi anachukuliwa kama mvunjaji wa agano.{{Sfn|Smith|2000}} Nguvu ya Agano kwa Wabahá'í na ahadi ya umoja iliyoanzishwa na Bahá'u'lláh inalinda dini yao dhidi ya mgawanyiko na utofauti, tatizo ambalo limeathiri dini za huko nyuma. Kupitia Agano, dini ya Kibahá'í imezuia migogoro, na jitihada mbalimbali za kuanzisha uongozi mbadala zimekosa mvuto mkubwa kwa wafuasi kutokana na ukosefu wa mamlaka ya kiimani.{{Sfn|Smith|2000}} === Utawala wa Kibaha'i === [[Faili:Arc_IMG_6648.jpg|alt=Kituo cha Ulimwengu cha Kibaha'i|right|350x350px]] Katika nchi nyingi, masuala ya jamii za Kibaha'i yanasimamiwa kwa kutumia kanuni za ushauriano{{sfn|Smith|Ghaemmaghami|2022b|p=454–460}} na maamuzi ya pamoja{{sfn|Warburg|2006|p=196}}. Kwa kuwa katika dini la Kibaha'i hakuna makasisi, hakuna mbaha'i mwenye haki ya kumwambia mwingine jinsi anavyopaswa kufikiri au kufanya.{{sfn|Hartz|2009|p=113}} Bahá'u'lláh aliwahimiza sana wabaha'i kushiriki mafundisho yake lakini alikataza ubadilishaji kwa nguvu.{{sfn|Hartz|2009|p=118–121}} Kufanya kazi katika vikundi na ushiriki katika shughuli za kijamii huchukuliwa kama vipengele muhimu vya maisha ya Kibaha'i.{{sfn|Hartz|2009|p=101–102, 113}} Ikitakiwa au inapohitajika, juhudi za mtu mmoja mmoja na za kikundi na kwa ujumla shughuli za jamii ya kibaha'i huratibiwa, kuelekezwa na kuungwa mkono na mabaraza ya watu tisa (yanayochaguliwa kila mwaka kwa kupiga kura za siri) yanayofanya kazi katika ngazi za eneo, kanda na kitaifa.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=178–180}} Utiaji moyo wa ziada na mwongozo wa kiroho hutolewa na watu walioteuliwa ambao hawana mamlaka ya utekelezaji.{{sfn|Smith|2000|p=276}}{{sfn|Warburg|2006|p=209–210}} Miradi ya kibaha'i inaungwa mkono kikamilifu na hazina inayotolewa kwa hiari na Kibaha'i wenyewe, kwani dini ya kibaha'i haikubali michango kutoka kwa watu ambao si waumini wake wamejitangaza.{{sfn|Warburg|2006|p=306–308}} Wajumbe wa asasi yoyote ya Kibaha'i, pamoja na mtu yeyote aliyeteuliwa nao kusaidia katika shughuli mbali mbali za jamii (kama vile madarasa ya mafunzo ya kimaadili kwa watoto na vijana chipukizi), wanahudumu kwa hiari. Utaratibu wa kiutawala wa Kibaha'i unaongozwa na [[Jumba la Haki la Ulimwengu|Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu]]{{sfn|Smith|2022a|p=137–143}}, asasi hii iliteuliwa na kuthibitishwa na Bahá'u'lláh katika kitabu chake cha sheria kwa ajili ya kusudi hili hilo; Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu huchaguliwa kila miaka mitano katika mkutano wa kimataifa unaoandaliwa katika Kituo cha Ulimwengu cha Kibaha'i na wawakilishi wa Wabaha'i kutoka dunia nzima.{{sfn|Adamson|2007|p=479–48}}{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=176–178}}{{sfn|Hartz|2009|p=106–108}} == Maandishi ya Bahá'u'lláh == === Asili === [[Faili:Revelation-writing.jpg|alt=Nakala iliyoandikwa na mwandishi wa maandiko ya Bahá'u'lláh wakati Bahá'u'lláh akifunua ufunuo wake|right]] Wabahá'í wanaamini kwamba maandiko yote ya Bahá'u'lláh yalifunuliwa kwa njia ya kiungu, hata yale yaliyoandikwa kabla ya kujitangaza kuwa yeye ni mjumbe wa Mungu.{{sfn|Smith|2000|uk=79–80}}{{sfn|Smith|2008|uk=18–20}} Wakati Bahá'u'lláh alipokea ufunuo, mara nyingine aliandika mwenyewe, lakini mara nyingi alitamka maneno kwa sauti mbele ya mwandishi wa maandiko. Wakati mwingine alikuwa anaongea kwa kasi sana kiasi kwamba iliwasumbua wale waliokuwa wanarekodi maneno yake.{{sfn|Momen|2019b}} Maandishi mengi ya Bahá'u'lláh yameandikwa kama barua fupi au risala zilizolengwa kwa mtu mmoja au zaidi.{{sfn|Smith|2000|uk=79–80}} Miongoni mwa kazi zake kubwa ni Maneno Yaliyofichwa, Mabonde Saba, Kitabu cha Yakini(Kitáb-i-Íqán), Kitáb-i-Aqdas (Kitabu Kitakatifu Kabisa), na Barua kwa Mwana wa Mbwa Mwitu. Maandiko ya Bahá'u'lláh yameandikwa awali katika Kifarsi na Kiarabu. Maandiko yake ni sawa na zaidi ya vitabu 100 - karibu kazi zake 15,000 zimepatikana na kuthibitishwa.{{sfn|Universal House of Justice|2013}} === Yaliyomo === Mada za maandiko yake ni pana na zinaongelea maudhui yanayohusiana na maisha ya binadamu, kanuni za kijamii, kimaadili na kiroho kwa watu binafsi na makundi. {{sfn|Hartz|2009|p=56–63}} Vipengele hivi vinajumuisha maoni kuhusu maandiko, unabii na imani za dini zilizotangulia; {{sfn|Smith|2008|p=21–22}} kufuta sheria za awali, na kuanzisha sheria na amri za mpango huu mpya; {{sfn|Warburg|2006|p=144–145, 178}} maandiko ya mafumbo; {{sfn|Bolodo-Taefi|2022a|p=258–267}} madai na maelezo yanayodaiwa kuhusu Mungu; matamko yanayohusiana na uumbaji wa roho ya binadamu kuwa asili kuu ya Mungu, {{sfn|Hartz|2009|p=86}} ambayo ina uwezo wa kujua kwamba Muumba yupo na roho ya binadamu ina uwezo wa kuakisi sifa zote za Mungu; madai ya uwepo wa maisha baada ya kifo na maelezo kuhusu jinsi roho zinavyoendelea kwa milele katika malimwengu wa kimungu yasio na kipimo {{sfn|Sergeev|2022|p=270–272, 274–276, 277–279}}{{sfn|Warburg|2006|p=13}}; kuinua kazi inachofanywa kwa roho ya huduma hadi hadhi ya ibada; maelezo juu ya utawala wa haki na kujenga umoja na utaratibu wa dunia; ufafanuzi juu ya maarifa, falsafa, alkemia, tiba na maisha yenye afya; kanuni za kiroho zilizounganishwa katika mafundisho ya kijamii; wito wa elimu ya wote; na kuishi kwa wema na kulingana na mapenzi ya Mungu. Bahá'u'lláh pia huchunguza teolojia na sababu za magumu katika maisha haya {{sfn|Saiedi|2000|p=98}}; na ameandika maombi na maandiko mengi kwa ajili ya tafakari. {{sfn|Smith|2000|p=79–80}}{{sfn|Hatcher|Martin|1984|p=40}} === Barua kwa Viongozi wa Dunia === Bahá'u'lláh aliandika mfululizo wa barua akiwalenga wafalme, viongozi wa kisiasa, na viongozi wa kidini, mmoja mmoja na kwa pamoja, akidai kwamba alikuwa mtu aliyeahidiwa katika Taurati, Injili, na Kurani. Aliwaomba wakubali ufunuo wake, waachane na mali zao za kidunia, watawale kwa haki, walinde haki za watu wasiokuwa na uwezo, wapunguze silaha zao, watatue tofauti zao, na kufanya juhudi kwa pamoja kwa ajili ya ustawi wa dunia na umoja wa watu wake. Aliwaonya kwamba dunia ya wakati huo ilikuwa karibu kufikia mwisho wake na ustaarabu wa kimataifa ulikuwa unazaliwa. Bahá'u'lláh alieleza zaidi kwamba nguvu kali za kihistoria ziko kazini na viongozi wanapaswa kutumia mamlaka waliyopewa na Mungu ili kuhudumia binadamu na kuleta haki, amani, na umoja.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=25–26}} {{sfn|Effendi|1944|p=158–159}} Ujumbe wa kwanza ulikuwa umeandikwa kwa Sultan Abdul-Aziz wa Ufalme wa Ottoman huko Konstantinopoli baada ya Bahá'u'lláh kuamriwa kuhamishwa hadi Adrianopoli mwaka 1863; ujumbe mwingine uliandikwa huko Adrianopoli na 'Akká{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=28–29}}. Jumla, ziliwaelekezwa kwa: Tsar Alexander wa pili wa Urusi; Francis Joseph wa Kwanza wa Austria-Hungary; Napoleon III wa Ufaransa; Naser al-Din Shah wa Uajemi; Pope Pius IX; na Malkia Victoria wa Uingereza na Ireland; Sultan Abdul-Aziz wa Kituruki; Wilhelm wa Kwanza wa Prussia; watawala na marais wa jamhuri za Marekani; wawakilishi waliochaguliwa wa watu katika kila nchi; na viongozi wa dini{{sfn|Adamson|2007|p=384–385}}. Ingawa walioandikiwa waliripotiwa hawakujibu kwa kiasi kikubwa, baadaye barua za Bahá'u'lláh zilivutia sana kwa "utimilifu usio wa kawaida wa unabii wake binafsi," zikimwonya Napoleon, Papa, na Kaiser (na hatimaye watu wengine maarufu pia) kuhusu matokeo ya kutotii au kufanya makosa. Wilhelm, Tsar, Emperor Francis Joseph, Shah, Sultan, na mawaziri wao wakuu na mawaziri wa kigeni waliopoteza mamlaka, maeneo, au kukutana na adhabu zingine za kimungu kwa kutotii ushauri{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=28–31}}{{sfn|Hatcher|Martin|1984|p=45–46}}. Mwandishi maarufu Christopher de Bologne aliandika<blockquote>Baha'u'llah hakufanikiwa kuwavuta viongozi wa enzi zile kuelekea upande wake, ambao aliwaandikia barua, au 'nyaraka', na kuwataka wakabidhi falme zao mbele yake. Malkia Victoria alijibu kwa kujikwamua; Tsar aliahidi kuchunguza zaidi. Napoleon wa Tatu alichana barua hiyo na kusema kwamba ikiwa Baha'u'llah ni Mungu, basi yeye pia ni Mungu. Nasir al-Din Shah alimwua mjumbe wa Baha'u'llah.</blockquote> === Uhifadhi na Tafsiri === Kituo cha Ulimwengu cha Kibaha'i kinafanya juhudi endelevu kuhakikisha kuwa maandiko asili ya Baha'u'llah yanakusanywa, yanathibitishwa, yanasajiliwa na yanahifadhiwa.{{sfn|Smith|2000|p=100–101, 307}}{{sfn|Universal House of Justice|1993}} Kupitia mpango wa kimataifa wa tafsiri unaoendelea, maandiko ya Baha'u'llah yanapatikana katika lugha zaidi ya 800 kwa sasa.{{sfn|Hartz|2009|p=56}} == Maelezo == <references/> ==Marejeleo== === Maudhui ya Kibaha'i === {{refbegin|25em|indent=yes}} *{{cite web|url=https://www.bahaullah.org/relics/photograph-of-bahaullah|title=Picha ya Bahá'u'lláh|author=Jumuiya ya Kimataifa ya Baha'i|date=2019|website=Maisha ya Baháʼu'lláh – Simulizi la Picha|access-date=2022-12-23}} *{{cite book|url=https://www.bahai.org/library/authoritative-texts/bahaullah/gleanings-writings-bahaullah/|title=Gleanings from the Writings of Baháʼu'lláh|author=Baháʼu'lláh|date=1976|publisher=Baháʼí Publishing Trust|isbn=0-87743-187-6|location=Wilmette, IL|url=https://www.bahai.org/library/authoritative-texts/shoghi-effendi/god-passes-by/|title=God Passes By|last=Effendi|first=Shoghi|date=1944|publisher=Baháʼí Publishing Trust|isbn=0-87743-020-9|location=Wilmette, IL|url=http://www.peyman.info/cl/Baha'i/Others/ROB/V1/Cover.html|title=The Revelation of Baháʼu'lláh, v. 1: Baghdad 1853–63|last=Taherzadeh|first=Adib|date=1976|publisher=George Ronald|isbn=0-85398-270-8|location=Oxford, UK|url=https://d9263461.github.io/cl/Baha'i/Others/ROB/V2/Cover.html|title=The Revelation of Baháʼu'lláh, v. 2: Adrianople 1863–68|last=Taherzadeh|first=Adib|date=1977|publisher=George Ronald|isbn=0-85398-071-3|location=Oxford, UK|url=https://d9263461.github.io/cl/Baha'i/Others/ROB/V3/Cover.html|title=The Revelation of Baháʼu'lláh, v. 3: 'Akká, Miaka ya Awali 1868–77|last=Taherzadeh|first=Adib|date=1984|publisher=George Ronald|isbn=0-85398-144-2|place=Oxford, UK|url=http://www.peyman.info/cl/Baha'i/Others/ROB/V4/Cover.html|title=The Revelation of Baháʼu'lláh, v. 4: Mazra'ih na Bahji 1877–92|last=Taherzadeh|first=Adib|date=1987|publisher=George Ronald|isbn=0-85398-270-8|place=Oxford, UK|title=Agano la Baháʼu'lláh|url=https://archive.org/details/covenantofbahaul0000tahe|last=Taherzadeh|first=Adib|date=1992|publisher=George Ronald|isbn=0-85398-344-5|location=Oxford, UK|title=Mwana wa Agano|last=Taherzadeh|first=Adib|date=2000|publisher=George Ronald|isbn=0-85398-439-5|location=Oxford, UK|url=http://bahai-library.com/uhj_photographs_bahaullah_miller|title=Picha za Baháʼu'lláh; William Miller|author=Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu|date=1980|access-date=2022-12-23}} *{{cite journal|author=Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu|date=1993|title=Maktaba za Baháʼí: Kuhifadhi na Kulinda Maandishi Matakatifu|url=https://bahai-library.com/uhj_bahai_archives_texts|journal=Andalib|volume=12|access-date=2022-12-23}} *{{cite web|url=http://bahai-library.com/uhj_website_photo_bahaullah|title=Picha ya Baha'u'llah kwenye Tovuti|author=Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu|date=1999|access-date=2022-12-23}} *{{cite journal|author=Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu|date=2013|title=Nambari na Aina za Maandishi na Maandishi Matakatifu|url=http://bahai-library.com/uhj_numbers_sacred_writings|journal=Lights of Irfan|location=Wilmette, IL|publisher=Irfan Colloquia|volume=10|access-date=2022-12-23}} {{refend}} === Kamusi elezo === {{refbegin|25em|indent=yes}} *{{cite encyclopedia|last=Bausani|first=A.|date=2011|title=AQDAS|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|article=|volume=II, Fasc. 2|pages=191–192|url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/aqdas-more-fullv-al-ketah-al-aqdas-pers}} *{{cite encyclopedia|last1=Bausani|first1=A.|last2=MacEoin|first2=D.|date=2011|title=ʿAbd-Al-Bahāʾ|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|article=|volume=I, Fasc. 1|pages=102–104|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abd-al-baha}} *{{cite encyclopedia|date=13 Desemba 2022|title=Bahāʾī Faith|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Bahai-Faith|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|access-date=2022-01-01|ref={{sfnref|Britannica|2022b}}}} *{{cite book|title=Lights of Guidance: A Baháʼí Reference File|url=https://archive.org/details/lightsofguidance0000unse|date=1988|publisher=Baháʼí Publishing Trust|isbn=81-85091-46-3|editor-last=Hornby|editor-first=Helen|edition=Toleo la pili lililorekebishwa na kuongezwa|location=New Delhi}} *{{cite encyclopedia|last=Smith|first=Peter|date=2000|title=A Concise Encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith|publisher=Oneworld Publications|location=Oxford, Uingereza|isbn=1-85168-184-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Yhy9DwAAQBAJ}} *{{Encyclopedia|year=1988|title=BAHĀʾ-ALLĀH|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/baha-allah|last=Cole|first=Juan|volume=III, Fasc. 4|pages=422–429}} {{refend}} === Vyanzo Vingine === {{refbegin|25em|indent=yes}} *{{cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of the Baháʼí Faith|url=https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000unse_e6n7|last=Adamson|first=Hugh|date=2007|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-3353-1|location=Oxford, UK}} *{{cite book|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-World-of-the-Bahai-Faith/Stockman/p/book/9781138367722#|title=The World of the Bahá'í Faith|last=Alkan|first=Necati|date=2022|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=72–87|chapter=Ch. 6: ‘Abdu’l-Bahá ‘Abbás}} *{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ykelPf5GY0C|title=Jewish Identities in Iran: Resistance and Conversion to Islam and the Baha'i Faith|last=Amanat|first=Mehrdad|date=2011|publisher=I.B. Tauris|isbn=978-1845118914}} *{{cite book|title=Baháʼu'lláh: King of Glory|last=Balyuzi|first=Hassan|date=2000|publisher=George Ronald|isbn=0-85398-328-3|location=Oxford, UK|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/bahai/history/bahaullah_1.shtml|title=Religions – Baháʼí: Baháʼu'lláh|author=BBC|date=28 September 2009|publisher=[[BBC News]]|access-date=2022-12-23}} *{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/bahai/history/bab_1.shtml|title=Religions – Baháʼí: The Báb|author=BBC|date=28 September 2009b|publisher=[[BBC News]]|access-date=2022-12-23}} *{{cite book|title=The Islamic Enlightenment: The Modern Struggle Between Faith and Reason|url=https://archive.org/details/islamicenlighten0000chri|last=de Bellaigue|first=Christopher|date=2018|publisher=Vintage|isbn=978-0-099-57870-3|location=London}} *{{cite book|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-World-of-the-Bahai-Faith/Stockman/p/book/9781138367722#|title=The World of the Bahá'í Faith|last=Bolodo-Taefi|first=Vargha|date=2022|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=175–187|chapter=Ch. 14: God, Revelation, and Manifestation}} *{{cite book|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-World-of-the-Bahai-Faith/Stockman/p/book/9781138367722#|title=The World of the Bahá'í Faith|last=Bolodo-Taefi|first=Vargha|date=2022a|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=258–268|chapter=Ch. 22: Mysticism}} *{{cite book|title=Studies in Modern Religions, Religious Movements and the Bābī-Bahā'ī Faiths|last=Buck|first=Christopher|date=2004|publisher=Brill|isbn=90-04-13904-4|editor=Sharon, Moshe|location=Boston|pages=143–178|chapter=The eschatology of Globalization: The multiple-messiahship of Bahā'u'llāh revisited|chapter-url=http://bahai-library.com/buck_eschatology_globalization}} *{{cite 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Religion|url=https://archive.org/details/bahfaithemer00hatc|last1=Hatcher|first1=William|last2=Martin|first2=Douglas|date=1984|publisher=[[Harper (publisher)|Harper and Row]]|isbn=0-06-065441-4|location=San Francisco, CA}} *{{cite book|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-World-of-the-Bahai-Faith/Stockman/p/book/9781138367722#|title=The World of the Bahá'í Faith|last=Heller|first=Wendy M.|date=2022|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=409–425|chapter=Ch. 34: The Covenant and Covenant-Breaking}} *{{cite book|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-World-of-the-Bahai-Faith/Stockman/p/book/9781138367722#|title=The World of the Bahá'í Faith|last=Hollinger|first=Richard|date=2022|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=105–116|chapter=Ch. 8: Shoghi Effendi Rabbani}} *{{cite book|title=Leaves of the Twin Divine Trees|url=https://archive.org/details/leavesoftwindivi0000rouh|last=Ma'ani|first=Baharieh Rouhani|date=2008|publisher=George Ronald|isbn=978-0-85398-533-4|location=Oxford, UK}} *{{cite book|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-World-of-the-Bahai-Faith/Stockman/p/book/9781138367722#|title=The World of the Bahá'í Faith|last=Kluge|first=Ian|date=2022|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=230–239|chapter=Ch. 19: The Physical and Spiritual Dimensions of Human Nature}} *{{cite book|title=The Messiah of Shiraz: Studies in Early and Middle Babism|last=MacEoin|first=Denis|date=2009|publisher=Brill|isbn=978-90-04-17035-3|doi=10.1163/ej.9789004170353.i-740|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-World-of-the-Bahai-Faith/Stockman/p/book/9781138367722#|title=The World of the Bahá'í Faith|last=Mahmoudi|first=Hoda|date=2022|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=384–393|chapter=Ch. 32: Peace}} *{{cite journal|last=Maneck|first=Susan|date=1990|title=Conversion of Religious Minorities to the Baha'i Faith in Iran: Some Preliminary Observations|url=http://bahai-library.com/maneck_conversion_minorities_iran|journal=Journal of Bahá'í Studies|volume=3|issue=3|access-date=2012-03-28}} *{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xbzoJ5wFG4C|title=Studies in Bábí and Bahá'í history|last=Maneck|first=Susan|date=1984|publisher=Kalimat Press|isbn=978-0933770409|editor-last=Cole|editor-first=Juan Ricardo|edition=illustrated|volume=2 of Studies in Babi and Baha'i History: From Iran East and West|pages=67–93|chapter=Early Zoroastrian Conversions to the Bahá'í Faith in Yazd, Iran|editor2-last=Momen|editor2-first=Moojan|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xbzoJ5wFG4C}} *{{cite book|title=The Challenge of Baháʼu'lláh: Does God Still Speak to Humanity Today?|url=https://archive.org/details/challengeofbahau0000matt|last=Matthews|first=Gary|date=2005|publisher=Baháʼí Publishing|isbn=1-931847-16-9|location=Wilmette, IL}} *{{cite book|url=https://bahai-library.com/momen_babi_bahai_religions|title=The Bábí and Baháʼí Religions, 1844–1944: Some Contemporary Western Accounts|date=1981|publisher=George Ronald|isbn=0-85398-102-7|editor-last=Momen|editor-first=Moojan|location=Oxford, UK}} *{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H5cQH17-HnMC|title=Holy People of the World: A Cross-cultural Encyclopedia, volume 3|last=Momen|first=Moojan|date=2004|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=1-57607-355-6|editor-last=Jestice|editor-first=Phyllis G.|location=Santa Barbara, CA|chapter=Baha'i Faith and Holy People|url=https://www.bl.uk/sacred-texts/articles/central-figures-of-the-bahai-faith|title=Central Figures of the Bahaʼi Faith|last=Momen|first=Moojan|date=23 September 2019a|website=British Library: Discovering Sacred Texts|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023090707/https://www.bl.uk/sacred-texts/articles/central-figures-of-the-bahai-faith|archive-date=23 October 2020|url-status=live}} *{{cite web|url=https://www.bl.uk/sacred-texts/articles/bahai-sacred-texts|title=Bahaʼi Sacred Texts|last=Momen|first=Moojan|date=23 September 2019b|website=British Library: Discovering Sacred Texts|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223140807/https://www.bl.uk/sacred-texts/articles/bahai-sacred-texts|archive-date=23 December 2019|url-status=dead}} *{{cite book|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-World-of-the-Bahai-Faith/Stockman/p/book/9781138367722#|title=The World of the Bahá'í Faith|last=Momen|first=Moojan|date=2022|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=40–50|chapter=Ch. 4: Baháʼuʼlláh|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-World-of-the-Bahai-Faith/Stockman/p/book/9781138367722#|title=The World of the Bahá'í Faith|last=Mount|first=Guy Emerson|date=2022|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=240–246|chapter=Ch. 20: Unity in Diversity}} *{{cite book|title=Four on an Island|url=https://archive.org/details/fouronisland0000nakh|last=Nakhjavani|first=Bahiyyih|date=1983|publisher=George Ronald|isbn=0-85398-174-4|location=Oxford, UK}} *{{cite book|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-World-of-the-Bahai-Faith/Stockman/p/book/9781138367722#|title=The World of the Bahá'í Faith|last=Pearson|first=Anne M.|date=2022|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=247–257|chapter=Ch. 21: The Equality of the Sexes}} *{{cite book|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-World-of-the-Bahai-Faith/Stockman/p/book/9781138367722#|title=The World of the Bahá'í Faith|last=Phelps|first=Steven|date=2022|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=51–71|chapter=Ch. 5: The Writings of Baháʼuʼlláh}} *{{cite book|title=Gate of the Heart: Understanding the Writings of the Báb|last=Saiedi|first=Nader|date=2008|publisher=Wilfrid Laurier University Press|isbn=978-1-55458-035-4|place=Waterloo, ON}} *{{cite book|title=Logos and Civilization: Spirit, History and Order in the Writings of Bahá'u'lláh|last=Saiedi|first=Nader|date=2000|publisher=University Press of Maryland|isbn=1-88305-363-3|place=Bethesda, MD}} *{{cite book|url=http://bahai-library.com/salmani_memories_bahaullah|title=My Memories of Baháʼu'lláh|last=Salmání|first=Ustád Muhammad-ʻAlíy-i|date=1982|publisher=Kalimát Press|location=Los Angeles, CA}} *{{cite book|url=https://openlibrary.org/b/OL11609763M/Making_the_Crooked_Straight|title=Making the Crooked Straight: A Contribution to Baháʼí Apologetics|last1=Schaefer|first1=U.|last2=Towfigh|first2=N.|last3=Gollmer|first3=U.|date=2000|publisher=George Ronald|isbn=0-85398-443-3|location=Oxford, UK}} *{{cite book|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-World-of-the-Bahai-Faith/Stockman/p/book/9781138367722#|title=The World of the Bahá'í Faith|last=Sergeev|first=Mikhail|date=2022|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=269–281|chapter=Ch. 23: Progress of the Soul: Life After Death}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.hum.huji.ac.il/english/units.php?cat=3666&incat=3479|title=Jewish Conversion to the Baha?i faith|last=Sharon|first=Moshe|date=2011-01-13|work=Chair in Baha'i Studies Publications|publisher=The Hebrew University of Jerusalem|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020213127/http://www.hum.huji.ac.il/english/units.php?cat=3666&incat=3479|archive-date=2013-10-20|access-date=2012-03-28|url-status=dead}} *{{cite book|title=The Bábí & Baháʼí Religions: From Messianic Shí'ism to a World Religion|last=Smith|first=Peter|date=1987|publisher=The University Press|isbn=0-521-30128-9|location=Cambridge|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-World-of-the-Bahai-Faith/Stockman/p/book/9781138367722#|title=The World of the Bahá'í Faith|last=Smith|first=Peter|date=2022|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=501–512|chapter=Ch. 41: The History of the Bábí and Bahá’í Faiths|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z7zdDFTzNr0C|title=An Introduction to the Baha'i Faith|last=Smith|first=Peter|date=2008|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-68107-0|location=New York|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-World-of-the-Bahai-Faith/Stockman/p/book/9781138367722#|title=The World of the Bahá'í Faith|last=Smith|first=Todd|date=2022a|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=134–144|chapter=Ch. 11: The Universal House of Justice}} *{{cite book|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-World-of-the-Bahai-Faith/Stockman/p/book/9781138367722#|title=The World of the Bahá'í Faith|last1=Smith|first1=Todd|last2=Ghaemmaghami|first2=Omid|date=2022b|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=450–462|chapter=Ch. 37: Consultation}} *{{cite book|title=Understanding Christian Beliefs|url=https://archive.org/details/understandingchr0000sour|last=Sours|first=Michael|date=1991|publisher=Oneworld Publications|isbn=1-85168-032-2|location=Oxford, UK}} *{{cite book|title=Baháʼí Faith: A Guide For The Perplexed|last=Stockman|first=Robert|date=2013|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|isbn=978-1-4411-8781-9|location=New York|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-World-of-the-Bahai-Faith/Stockman/p/book/9781138367722#|title=The World of the Bahá'í Faith|last=Stockman|first=Robert|date=2022a|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=219–229|chapter=Ch. 18: Oneness and Unity|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1220|title=Baháʼí Holy Places in Haifa and the Western Galilee|author=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|date=8 July 2008|access-date=9 December 2021}} *{{cite book|title=Citizens of the World: A History and Sociology of the Baha'is from a Globalisation Perspective|last=Warburg|first=Margit|date=2006|publisher=Brill|isbn=978-90-04-14373-9|location=Leiden, The Netherlands|oclc=234309958|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-World-of-the-Bahai-Faith/Stockman/p/book/9781138367722#|title=The World of the Bahá'í Faith|last=White|first=Christopher|date=2022|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=282–288|chapter=Ch. 24: Bahá’í Spirituality and Spiritual Practices}} {{refend}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1892]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1817]] [[Jamii:Baha'i]] [[Jamii:watu wa Uajemi]] m4vzc60wiuq7ob11nntyzk5of6c2v3h 0 156720 1614335 1242378 2026-11-06T14:14:20Z Xqbot 1852 Bot: Fixing double redirect from [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kotoka]] to [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Accra]] 1614335 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Accra]] a948c6uul910hzv8y42yc02mbzlgu7p 0 158130 1614609 1470217 2026-11-07T06:24:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614609 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bulletin''' ni jukwaa la [[jarida]] la mtandaoni ambalo huruhusu [[Mwandishi|waandishi]] mashuhuri kufanya matangazo moja kwa moja kwa waliojisajili. Washindani wake ni pamoja na Substack, ambayo Bulletin iliitwa "karibu-clone."<ref name="HollywoodReporter">{{cite magazine |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/digital/facebook-bulletin-mark-zuckerberg-newsletters-1234975299/|title=Facebook Launches Substack Newsletter Rival, Won't Take Cut of Pay|magazine=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|last=Chan|first=J. Clara|date=June 29, 2021|access-date=July 6, 2021|url-status=live|archive-date=June 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629185414/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/digital/facebook-bulletin-mark-zuckerberg-newsletters-1234975299/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Silberling|first=Amanda|date=October 4, 2022|title=Meta shuts down Bulletin newsletters, moves resources to its discovery algorithm|url=https://techcrunch.com/2022/10/04/bulletin-newsletter-shut-down-meta-facebook/|access-date=February 4, 2023|website=TechCrunch|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://about.fb.com/news/2021/06/introducing-bulletin-a-platform-for-independent-writers/|website=[[Facebook]]|title=Introducing Bulletin, A Platform for Independent Writers|last=Brown|first=Campbell|date=June 29, 2021|access-date=July 6, 2021|url-status=live|archive-date=June 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210630000230/https://about.fb.com/news/2021/06/introducing-bulletin-a-platform-for-independent-writers/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bulletin.com/home/|title=Facebook Bulletin|website=Bulletin|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629185521/https://www.bulletin.com/home/}}</ref> == Historia == Bulletin ilitangazwa na [[Facebook]] tarehe [[29 Juni]] [[2021]] na kuzinduliwa na [[kampuni]] mnamo [[6 Julai]] [[2021]]. [[Mkurugenzi]] Mtendaji wa [[Facebook]] [[Mark Zuckerberg]] alipongeza huduma hiyo kwa kusema kwamba Bulletin iliwakilisha mara ya kwanza kampuni hiyo "kujenga mradi ambao ni wa moja kwa moja kwa wanahabari na waandishi binafsi." Waandishi wanaoshiriki katika uzinduzi wa jukwaa ulijumuisha Malcolm Gladwell, Mitch Albom,<ref>Oremus, Will (July 6, 2021). "A classic Silicon Valley tactic — losing money to crush rivals — comes in for scrutiny". ''The Washington Post''. Archived from the original on July 6, 2021. Retrieved July 6, 2021</ref> Tan France, Jessica Yellin, Jane Wells, Erin Andrews na Dorie Greenspan.<ref name="WashingtonPost">{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/07/06/facebook-bulletin-antitrust/|title=A classic Silicon Valley tactic — losing money to crush rivals — comes in for scrutiny|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|last=Oremus|first=Will|date=July 6, 2021|access-date=July 6, 2021|url-status=live|archive-date=July 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210706144551/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/07/06/facebook-bulletin-antitrust/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Learn what happens to your subscription once Bulletin is unavailable|url=https://www.facebook.com/help/1190186164918957|access-date=February 4, 2023|website=[[Facebook]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-teknolojia}} [[Jamii:Mitandao ya kijamii]] [[Jamii:USLW Iringa]] rnihqrhf96ru2rnbtqsowvhkl1gxtel 3 158396 1614358 1247265 2026-11-06T16:49:01Z Mfield 86615 Mfield alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dudhhr]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Maia.sh]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Dudhhr|Dudhhr]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Maia.sh|Maia.sh]]" 1247265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Brayson Mushi|Brayson Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Brayson Mushi|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 12 Septemba 2022 (UTC)') esvgwep3cd6irxtat0pzp843x08u245 0 164616 1614804 1513010 2026-11-07T08:40:50Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614804 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gloria Sofa Nibagwire''' (alizaliwa [[14 Agosti]] [[1982]]) ni [[Mchezaji|mcheza]] [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Rwanda]] anayecheza kama [[nahodha]] wa [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] ya [[Rwanda]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/sports/nibagwire-named-she-amavubi-skipper-ahead-cecafa-champs|title=Nibagwire named She-Amavubi skipper ahead of CECAFA Champs|date=7 May 2018|access-date=14 July 2022|archive-date=14 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714154106/https://www.newtimes.co.rw/sports/nibagwire-named-she-amavubi-skipper-ahead-cecafa-champs|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://alokappadurai.com/rwanda-gloria-nibagwire-finds-healing-genocide-soccer/|title=In Rwanda, Gloria Nibagwire Finds Healing After Genocide Through Soccer|date=30 July 2017|access-date=14 July 2022|archive-date=14 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714155607/https://alokappadurai.com/rwanda-gloria-nibagwire-finds-healing-genocide-soccer/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/73695|title=Meet Rwanda's women national football team - the 'She-Wasps'|date=8 March 2014|access-date=14 July 2022|archive-date=22 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220722082633/https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/73695|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{YouTube|id=9NtH9iCtLpE|title=Gloria Nibagwire nyuma y'umukino wabahuje na Djibouti yagize icyo avuga #Cecafawomenchallenge2022}}</ref> == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Nibagwire alicheza kwa ajili ya Rwanda katika ngazi ya juu wakati wa kufuzu [[Mashindano]] ya Afrika ya [[Wanawake]] ya [[2014]].<ref name="RWANGA">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://admin.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/awc2014qualifiers(2014)/MatchDetails?MatchId=x1w7iwdgu7Rd2bFug8BycXrLga6OCFUhNYv9sHglFRO0ISX2BSh5DrfWLIsaDUtO|website=CAF|title=Competitions - AWC 2014 Qualifiers (2014) - Match Details|accessdate=9 September 2020|archive-date=8 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808024634/http://admin.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/awc2014qualifiers(2014)/MatchDetails?MatchId=x1w7iwdgu7Rd2bFug8BycXrLga6OCFUhNYv9sHglFRO0ISX2BSh5DrfWLIsaDUtO|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Rwanda]] ryz0utwljw9p8y9vj02lctqov9cow5y 0 164969 1614504 1536488 2026-11-07T05:03:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox saint |jina=Akilei wa Larissa |birth_date= |death_date= |feast_day= |venerated_in= |picha=Hosios_Loukas_(diakonikon,_arch)_-_Achillios.jpg |imagesize= |maelezo ya picha=Mt. Akilei katika mozaiki |birth_place= |death_place= |titles= |beatified_date= |beatified_place= |beatified_by= |canonized_date= |canonized_place= |canonized_by= |attributes= |patronage= |major_shrine= |suppressed_date= |issues= }} '''Akilei wa Larissa''' (pia: '''Achilles, Ailus, Achillas, Achilius, Achillius'''; kwa [[Kigiriki]]: Άγιος Αχίλλειος, Ágios Achílleios; [[Kapadokia]], leo nchini [[Uturuki]], [[karne ya 3]]; [[Larissa]], [[Ugiriki]], [[330]]) alikuwa [[askofu]] wa [[mji]] huo katika [[karne ya 4]]. Baada ya kupata [[malezi]] mazuri, alipofiwa [[wazazi]] wake aliwagawia [[maskini]] [[mali]] zake akaenda [[hija|kuhiji]] [[Yerusalemu]] na [[Roma]]; kutoka huko [[Uinjilishaji|aliinjilisha]] sehemu mbalimbali kwa [[bidii]] ya kitume iliyothibitishwa na [[adili|maadili]] yote. Alipofikia [[mkoa]] wa [[Tessaly]] alichaguliwa kuwa askofu.<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/93009</ref>. Ni mmojawapo kati ya wale 318 walioshiriki [[Mtaguso wa kwanza wa Nisea]] ([[325]]). Anakumbukwa kwa [[hotuba]] yake ya kutetea [[imani sahihi]] na kwa [[muujiza]] alioufanya kuthibitisha kwamba mafundisho ya [[Ario]] ni [[uzushi]]<ref>Taking up a stone, Achillius called to the Arians: 'If [[Christ]] is a creature of God, as you say, tell [[oil]] to flow from this stone.' The [[Heresy|heretics]] kept silent, amazed at this demand by St. Achillius. Then the saint continued: 'And if the [[Son of God]] is equal to the [[God the Father|Father]], as we believe, then let oil flow from this stone.' And oil flowed out, to the amazement of all.</ref>. Baada ya kurudi [[Dayosisi|jimboni]] mwake alibomoa [[hekalu|mahekalu]] ya [[Upagani|Kipagani]], alijenga [[kanisa|makanisa]] na kufukuza [[pepo]] wabaya kwa wingi<ref name="godsaints">{{Rejea tovuti | last = "God is Wonderful in His Saints" | work = Orthodox Saints commemorated in May | title = Our Father among the Saints Achillius, Bishop of Larissa | url = http://www.abbamoses.com/months/may.html | accessdate = 2007-01-18 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070213044402/http://www.abbamoses.com/months/may.html | archivedate = 13 February 2007 | url-status = dead}}</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[15 Mei]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref><ref>{{el}} [http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3174/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἀχίλλιος Ἐπίσκοπος Λαρίσης]. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Tanbihi == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commonscat|Saint Achillius}} *[https://www.goarch.org/chapel/saints?contentid=56 Achillius the Wonderworker, Archbishop of Larissa], from the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America: Kontakion and reading for 15 May *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070203093922/http://www.culture.gr/2/21/212/21211n/e212kn08.html Basilica of St. Achilleios at Lake Prespa] from the Hellenic Ministry of Culture *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070929103000/http://www.ditikimakedonia-region.com/en_contents.asp?category=109&id=138Saint Achillios]: article on the islet which houses the ruins of the basilica {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 3]] [[Jamii:waliofariki 330]] [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:watakatifu wa Uturuki]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ugiriki]] ejwskr84ybg518jnr4553j2qvp7xt3l 0 166882 1614590 1429973 2026-11-07T06:17:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614590 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:This_is_the_image_of_singer_Bishnu_Majhi.jpeg|thumb|Bishnu Majhi]] '''Bishnu Majhi''' (alizaliwa [[1986]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] nchini [[Nepal]] ambaye kwa miaka 15 amesharekodi [[nyimbo]] zaidi ya 5,000 zikiwa pamoja na "Sital Dine Pipal Sami Chha", "Driver Dai Man Paryo Malai", "Lalupate Nughyo Bhuintira", "Purbako Mechi Ni Hamrai Ho, Paschim Mahakali Ni Hamrai Ho" and "Rumal Hallai Hallai" na nyingine. Wimbo wake wa [[2018]] "Salko Patko Tafari Muni" umekuwa maarufu kwa watu wa Nepal kwenye mtandao wa [[Youtube]], ukiwa na watazamaji zaidi ya milioni 50, tangu mwaka 2020. [[Tuzo]] zake ni pamoja na Tuzo za Muziki wa Hits FM na Tuzo za Kalika FM. Bishnu Majhi alizaliwa katika kijiji cha Syangja, alianza kuimba katika matukio ya umma akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 13. Alianza kupata umaarufu baada ya kuanza kazi yake ya huko [[Kathmandu]] mwaka [[2004]], kwa msaada wa Sundarmani Adhikari, ambaye baadaye alimuoa.<ref name="npmag">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tuzo zake pamoja na Tuzo za Muziki wa Hits FM na Tuzo za Kalika FM|url=https://nepalmag.com.np/art/2014/08/10/7279|website=nepalmag.com.np|language=swahili|access-date=11 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200427115342/https://nepalmag.com.np/art/2014/08/10/7279|archive-date=27 April 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Nepal]] e3xwaesqe28sre1txukqep8u6vxj5oq 0 167064 1614585 1429903 2026-11-07T06:09:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 6 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614585 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Bill Champlin2.jpg|thumb|Bill Champlin akitumbuiza mnamo 2015]] '''William Bradford Champlin''' (alizaliwa [[Mei 21]], [[1947]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mwanamuziki]], mpangaji, mtayarishaji, na [[mtunzi]] wa [[nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]]. Aliunda [[bendi]] ''Sons of Champlin'' mnamo mwaka [[1965]], ambayo bado inaimba hadi leo, na alikuwa mwanachama wa bendi ya [[Chicago]] kutoka 1981 hadi 2009. .<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p16380|pure_url=yes}}|title=Biography: Bill Champlin|last=Ruhlmann|first=William|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=April 26, 2010}}</ref> Aliimba nyimbo kuu tatu za Chicago za miaka ya 1980, 1984 "Hard Habit to Break" na 1988 "Look Away" na "I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love". Wakati wa maonyesho ya moja kwa moja, aliigiza sehemu za sauti za chini, za baritone zilizotokana na mpiga gitaa asili Terry Kath, ambaye alikuwa amefariki mwaka wa 1978. Ameshinda [[tuzo]] ya [[Grammy Awards|Grammy]] nyingi kwa uandishi wake wa nyimbo. ==Awali== Kama [[mtoto]], Champlin alionyesha talanta ya kuchezea [[piano]] na hatimaye akavutiwa sana na [[gitaa]] baada ya kumuona na kumfatilia [[msanii]] Elvis Presley.{{citation needed|date=February 2022}} Alianzisha bendi iliyoitwa "The Opposite Six" alipokuwa Shule ya Tamalpais huko Mill Valley, [[California]]. .{{citation needed|date=February 2022}} Kisha alisomea muziki chuoni, lakini alihimizwa na [[profesa]] kuacha shule na kufuata muziki kitaaluma.{{citation needed|date=February 2022}} ==Sons of Champlin na muziki binafsi== "The Opposite Six", bendi ya Champlin kutoka shule,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.marinnostalgia.org/portfolio/bill-champlin/|title=Bill Champlin|website=Marinnostalgia.org|access-date=November 10, 2020|archive-date=August 20, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820235009/http://www.marinnostalgia.org/portfolio/bill-champlin/|url-status=dead|accessdate=2023-04-03|archivedate=2018-08-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820235009/http://www.marinnostalgia.org/portfolio/bill-champlin/}}</ref> ilibadilisha jina na kuitwa "Sons of Champlin"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://brunoceriotti.weebly.com/the-sons-of-champlin.html| title = The Sons Of Champlin|website=Brunoceriotti.weebly.com|access-date=November 10, 2020|archive-date=August 20, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820234959/http://brunoceriotti.weebly.com/the-sons-of-champlin.html|url-status=live}}</ref> na ilikuwa imerekodi idadi ya [[albamu]] zilizotoka vizuri (ingawa hazikufanikiwa kwenye soko la [[Biashara|kibiashara]]) (ikiwa ni pamoja na ''Loosen Up Naturally'' na ''Circle Filled With Love'') kufikia 1977, wakati Champlin akiwa mwenye umri wa miaka 30 alipohamia [[Los Angeles]]. Katika kipindi cha 1969-1970, Champlin hakuwa na uhakika wa mustakabali wa "Sons of Champlin", kwa hivyo alijiunga na Jerry Miller wa Moby Grape katika The Rhythm Dukes, kufuatia kuondoka kwa Don Stevenson. Bendi ilipata kiwango kikubwa cha sifa kama kitendo cha ufunguzi kwa wasanii wengi maarufu wa wakati huo, na ilirekodi albamu moja, na kutolewa mwaka wa 2005 ikiitwa "Flashback".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bay-area-bands.com/bab00098.htm| title = The Rhythm Dukes|website=Bay-area-bands.com|access-date=November 10, 2020|archive-date=October 7, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007013342/http://www.bay-area-bands.com/bab00098.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Huko LA alianza kazi katika [[Studio ya kurekodia|studio]]. Alifanya kazi kubwa, akionekana kwenye mamia ya rekodi katika miaka ya 1970 na 1980. Chama cha Kitaifa cha Sanaa ya Kurekodi na [[Sayansi]] (NARAS) kilimtunuku Champlin [[tuzo]] ya mchezaji mzuri zaidi kwa waimbaji wakiume mnamo mwaka 1980.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0150738/bio| title = Bill Champlin|website=IMDb.com|access-date=November 10, 2020|archive-date=November 2, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102075937/http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0150738/bio|url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Sons of Champlin1.jpg|left|thumb|Sons of Champlin mwaka 2015]] Champlin alishinda tuzo ya Grammy ya wimbo bora wa rhythm na [[blues]] mwaka wa 1980 kwa ushirikiano wa kuandika wimbo maarufu "After The Love Has Gone" na Jay Graydon na David Foster (uliofanywa maarufu na ''Earth, Wind & Fire'') na Tuzo ya pili ya Grammy ya wimbo bora wa rhythm na blues mwaka wa [[1983]] kwa kuandika pamoja wimbo "Turn Your Love Around" na Jay Graydon na Steve Lukather (uliofanywa kuwa maarufu na George Benson). Mnamo 1979, Champlin alifuatwa na kundi lililokuwa na mafanikio makubwa wakati huo "REO Speedwagon" ili kuongeza sauti za usuli kwenye baadhi ya nyimbo zao zilizokuwa kwenye albamu yao ya ''Nine Lives''; ambayo ilikuwa albamu ya mwisho kwa REO Speedwagon kuwa na makali na kupendwa sana.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/reo-speedwagons-big-breakout-19810319| title = Rolling Stone Magazine review of High Infidelity|work=Rolling Stone| date = Machi 19, 1981|access-date=August 24, 2017|archive-date=November 11, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111042219/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/reo-speedwagons-big-breakout-19810319|url-status=live}}</ref> Kazi hii ilimruhusu Champlin kufahamiana na watu wengine kama vile Jay Graydon, David Foster, na Steve Lukather (wa "Toto"). Miongoni mwa wasanii wengine ambao alifanya kazi nao ni Al Jarreau, George Duke, Boz Scaggs, Elton John, The Tubes, Lee Ritenour, Amy Grant, na Nicky Trebek. Alionekana pia kwenye Barry Manilows 1982 EP, ''Oh, Julie!'' na alikuwa mwimbaji aliyeangaziwa kwenye wimbo wa Manilow ''Here Comes the Night''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://barrymanilow.com/archives/discography/here-comes-the-night|title=Here Comes the Night|website=Barrymanilow.com|access-date=November 10, 2020|archive-date=December 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201041433/http://barrymanilow.com/archives/discography/here-comes-the-night|url-status=dead|accessdate=2023-04-03|archivedate=2017-12-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201041433/http://barrymanilow.com/archives/discography/here-comes-the-night}}</ref> [[File:Bill Champlin1.jpg|right|thumb|Champlin akitumbuiza mwaka 2017]] Mnamo 1986, Champlin alicheza na kushiriki na msanii Patti LaBelle kwenye wimbo wa "Last Unbroken Heart" wa [[Miami]] na ilitolewa mwaka huo huo kwenye albamu "Miami Vice II" <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.discogs.com/Patti-LaBelle-and-Bill-Champlin-The-Last-Unbroken-Heart/master/788473| title = Patti LaBelle and Bill Champlin - The Last Unbroken Heart|website=Discogs.com|access-date=November 10, 2020|archive-date=August 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831130312/https://www.discogs.com/Patti-LaBelle-and-Bill-Champlin-The-Last-Unbroken-Heart/master/788473|url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo 1991, aliingiza [[sauti]] kwenye albamu ya Kim Carnes ''Checkin' Out the Ghosts'' (iliyotolewa nchini [[Japani]] pekee); mnamo 1997, Champlin alifufua "Sons of Champlin" na kuendelea kucheza nao katika ziara [[Chicago]]. Katika miaka ya 1990 alitoa albamu kadhaa za solo na kuzuru [[Ulaya]] na Japani kuunga mkono albamu yake ya solo "Mayday".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/mayday-bill-champlin-live-mw0000931047| title = Mayday: Bill Champlin Live - Bill Champlin &#124; Songs, Reviews, Credits &#124; AllMusic|access-date=November 10, 2020|website=[[AllMusic]]|archive-date=November 11, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111041806/https://www.allmusic.com/album/mayday-bill-champlin-live-mw0000931047|url-status=live}}</ref>Mnamo mwaka wa 2009 Champlin alishirikiana na mtunzi wa Kiitaliano-Amerika, mpangaji, na mtayarishaji Manuel De Peppe na mwaka wa 2011, Champlin alikicheza chombo cha Hammond B3 kwenye nyimbo "Moon Cry" na "Mississippi Creek" na Curt Campbell na katika bendi ya "Eclectic Beast" .<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://rockdanmetalzone.blogspot.com/2016/05/bill-champlin.html| title = Zona Rock Dan Metal : BILL CHAMPLIN| date = Mei 21, 2016|website=Rockdanmetalzone.blogspot.com|access-date=November 10, 2020|archive-date=September 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901193823/http://rockdanmetalzone.blogspot.com/2016/05/bill-champlin.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Yeye na [[mke]] wake wa pili, mwimbaji/mwandishi wa nyimbo Tamara Champlin, walikuwa sehemu ya ziara ya [[Skandinavia]] iliyoongozwa na Leon Russell ambayo pia iliwashirikisha Joe Williams na Peter Friesedt.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.amagerbio.dk/k/leon-russell-2/| title = Leon Russell Tour|access-date=November 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111042231/https://www.amagerbio.dk/k/leon-russell-2/|archive-date=November 11, 2017|url-status=dead|accessdate=2023-04-03|archivedate=2017-11-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111042231/https://www.amagerbio.dk/k/leon-russell-2/}}</ref> Champlin aliungana na Lars Erik Gudim na Orchestra ya Redio ya [[Norwei]] (KORK) huko Oslo, Norwei kwa onyesho maalum lililorushwa 27 Disemba 2011 na NRK TV ya nchini Norwei.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://tv.nrk.no/program/mkmf64000010/bill-champlin-med-kork-paa-rockefeller| title = Bill Champlin med KORK på Rockefeller|website=Nrk.no| date = Desemba 27, 2011|access-date=January 2, 2017|archive-date=January 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102172047/https://tv.nrk.no/program/mkmf64000010/bill-champlin-med-kork-paa-rockefeller|url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo 2014-2017 alifanya maonyesho kadhaa ya muziki usiokuwa umerikodiwa na Tamara Champlin huko [[Amerika]], [[Ulaya]], Japani, [[Amerika Kusini]] na kati ambapo walijiunga na Rock Pack Tour,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.petalumapost.com/07Jul2014-pages/julysmallpdf/08.pdf|title=Petaluma Post|website=Petalumapost.com|access-date=November 10, 2020|archive-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042828/http://www.petalumapost.com/07Jul2014-pages/julysmallpdf/08.pdf|url-status=dead|accessdate=2023-04-03|archivedate=2016-03-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042828/http://www.petalumapost.com/07Jul2014-pages/julysmallpdf/08.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.costaricantimes.com/journey-chicago-toto-and-kansas-coming-to-costa-rica/56757| title = Journey, Chicago, Toto and Kansas Coming to Costa Rica|newspaper=The Costa Rican Times|access-date=November 10, 2020|archive-date=October 30, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030130843/https://www.costaricantimes.com/journey-chicago-toto-and-kansas-coming-to-costa-rica/56757|url-status=live}}</ref> walialikwa na Mamlaka ya Usafiri ya [[California]] na kushirikiana na Danny Seraphine,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.dannyseraphine.com/| title = Danny Seraphine &#124; Legendary Drummer|website=Danny-seraphine|access-date=November 10, 2020|archive-date=November 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101054805/https://www.dannyseraphine.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> ilicheza matamasha ili kufaidisha mradi wa Sanaa wa Eddie Tuduri ukiitwa "Project with the Pockets".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.keyt.com/news/california/the-rhythmic-art-project-holds-winter-concert-and-auction/65420650|title=Rhythmic Arts Project|website=Keyt.com|access-date=November 10, 2020|archive-date=October 30, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181030035512/https://www.keyt.com/news/california/the-rhythmic-art-project-holds-winter-concert-and-auction/65420650|url-status=dead|accessdate=2023-04-03|archivedate=2018-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181030035512/https://www.keyt.com/news/california/the-rhythmic-art-project-holds-winter-concert-and-auction/65420650}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.trap-learning.org/| title = Rhythmic Arts Project|access-date=November 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111042436/https://www.trap-learning.org/|archive-date=November 11, 2017|url-status=dead|accessdate=2023-04-03|archivedate=2017-11-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111042436/https://www.trap-learning.org/}}</ref> Walitumbuiza na wasanii wengine wa indie wa "Lone Wolf Entertainment Foundation"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.lonewolfentertainment.com/history.asp| title = Lone Wolf Entertainment|access-date=November 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329223538/http://www.lonewolfentertainment.com/history.asp|archive-date=March 29, 2017|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all|accessdate=2023-04-03|archivedate=2017-03-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329223538/http://www.lonewolfentertainment.com/history.asp}}</ref> na kuwaunganisha tena na "Sons of Champlin" kwa mfululizo wa maonyesho huko Kaskazini-magharibi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://tahoetopia.com/news/sons-champlin-headline-final-commons-beach-concert|title=Sons of Champlin to Headline Final Commons Beach Concert &#124; Tahoetopia|website=Tahoetopia.com|access-date=November 10, 2020|archive-date=April 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413203238/http://tahoetopia.com/news/sons-champlin-headline-final-commons-beach-concert|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.uptowntheatrenapa.com/event/sons-of-champlin/|title=Uptown Theatre|website=Uptowntheatrenapa.com|access-date=November 10, 2020|archive-date=April 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413234306/http://www.uptowntheatrenapa.com/event/sons-of-champlin/|url-status=dead|accessdate=2023-04-03|archivedate=2019-04-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413234306/http://www.uptowntheatrenapa.com/event/sons-of-champlin/}}</ref> Mnamo 2017, yeye na Tamara walikuwa sehemu ya [[Ziara]] ya "Ambrosia & Friends Tour".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://crypticrock.com/ambrosia-friends-enchant-paramount-huntington-ny-10-27-17/| title = Ambrosia & Friends Enchant The Paramount Huntington, NY 10-27-17|website=Crypticrock.com| date = Februari 11, 2017|access-date=November 10, 2020|archive-date=August 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809025634/https://crypticrock.com/ambrosia-friends-enchant-paramount-huntington-ny-10-27-17/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mtv40uu32kdhd4csnboi9g5jy1qoec3 0 170817 1615061 1516599 2026-11-07T10:42:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615061 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kathy Jetn̄il-Kijiner''' ni [[mshairi]] na mwanaharakati wa mabadiliko ya tabia ya nchi kutoka [[Visiwa vya Marshall]]. == Maisha ya zamani == Jetn̄il-Kijiner alizaliwa katika [[Visiwa vya Marshall]] na kukulia [[Hawaii]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.earthcompany.info/kathy/|title=Earth Company Impact Hero 2017: Kathy Jetñil-Kijiner|work=Earth Company|access-date=9 November 2017|language=en-US|archive-date=9 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171109191519/https://www.earthcompany.info/kathy/|url-status=dead|accessdate=2023-05-21|archivedate=2017-11-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171109191519/https://www.earthcompany.info/kathy/}}</ref> Alipokea shahada ya sanaa kutoka Chuo cha Mills huko [[California]] <ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://issuu.com/millscollege/docs/mills-college-viewbook-2015|title=Mills College Viewbook 2015|work=Mills College Viewbook|access-date=9 November 2017|language=en|archive-date=25 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210425205859/https://issuu.com/millscollege/docs/mills-college-viewbook-2015|url-status=dead|accessdate=2023-05-21|archivedate=2021-04-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210425205859/https://issuu.com/millscollege/docs/mills-college-viewbook-2015}}</ref> na shahada ya uzamili katika Masomo ya Kisiwa cha Pasifiki kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Hawaiʻi huko Mānoa.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.spc.int/70-inspiring-pacific-women/kathy-jetnil-kijiner/|title=Kathy Jetnil-Kijiner|date=8 August 2017|work=Pacific Community|access-date=9 November 2017|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/sep/22/young-pacific-islanders-are-not-climate-change-victims-theyre-fighting|title=Young Pacific islanders are not climate change victims – they're fighting|last=Maclellan|first=Nic|date=22 November 2014|work=The Guardian|access-date=9 November 2017|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> == Kazi == Ushairi wa Jetn̄il-Kijiner huangazia masuala yanayohusu mazingira na mabadiliko ya tabia ya nchi. Pia anachunguza ukosefu wa haki wa kijamii ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Ukoloni|ukoloni]], [[Uhamiaji wa binadamu|uhamiaji]], na [[Ubaguzi wa rangi|ubaguzi wa rangi.]]<ref name=":1"/> <ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.uapress.arizona.edu/Books/bid2682.htm|title=Iep Jaltok: Poems from a Marshallese Daughter|website=The University of Arizona Press|date=12 July 2017|access-date=9 November 2017}}</ref> Mikusanyiko yake ya kwanza ya mashairi, yenye jina Iep Jāltok: Poems from a Marshallese Daughter, ilichapishwa mwaka wa 2017 na Chuo Kikuu cha Arizona Press. <ref name=":1"/><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Iep Jāltok: Poems from a Marshallese Daughter|url=https://archive.org/details/iepjltokpoemsfro0000jetn|last=Jetn̄il-Kijiner|first=Kathy|publisher=University of Arizona Press|year=2017|isbn=9780816534029}}</ref> Inachukuliwa kuwa kitabu cha kwanza cha mashairi kuchapishwa kilichoandikwa na mtu kutoka Visiwa vya Marshall.<ref name=":2"/> Yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa shirika lisilo la faida la kimazingira Jo-Jikum (Jodrikdrik in Jipan ene eo e Kutok Maroro) ambalo linalenga kusaidia vijana wa Marshall katika kuchukua hatua kuhusu mabadiliko ya tabia ya nchi na masuala ya mazingira yanayoathiri Visiwa vya Marshall.<ref name=":1"/><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://nobelwomensinitiative.org/meet-kathy-jetnil-kijiner-marshall-islands/|title=Meet Kathy Jetnil-Kijiner, Marshall Islands - Nobel Women's Initiative|date=26 November 2014|work=Nobel Women's Initiative|access-date=9 November 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> Jetn̄il-Kijiner alifundisha katika Chuo cha Visiwa vya Marshall kama mwalimu wa kitivo cha Masomo ya Pasifiki.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.womensmediacenter.com/shesource/expert/kathy-jetnil-kijiner|title=Kathy Jetnil-Kijiner|website=Women’s Media Center|language=en|access-date=9 November 2017}}</ref> Kwa sasa anafuata shahada ya uzamivu katika Mafunzo ya Jinsia, Vyombo vya Habari na Utamaduni katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kitaifa cha Australia. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=5 May 2017|title=Kathy Jetnil-Kijiner's Upcoming Workshop and Lecture at the ANU - Pacific Institute - ANU|url=https://pacificinstitute.anu.edu.au/news-events/news/1907/kathy-jetnil-kijiners-upcoming-workshop-and-lecture-anu|url-status=dead|access-date=2021-05-18|website=pacificinstitute.anu.edu.au|language=en|accessdate=2023-05-21|archivedate=2021-05-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518214052/https://pacificinstitute.anu.edu.au/news-events/news/1907/kathy-jetnil-kijiners-upcoming-workshop-and-lecture-anu}}</ref> Ushairi teule wa Jetn̄il-Kijiner ulijumuishwa katika ''UPU'', mkusanyiko wa kazi za waandishi wa Visiwa vya Pasifiki ambayo iliwasilishwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika Ukumbi wa Silo kama sehemu ya Tamasha la Sanaa la [[Auckland]] mnamo Machi 2020.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=March 2020|title=UPU|url=https://silotheatre.co.nz/show/upu|url-status=live|access-date=7 June 2021|website=Silo Theatre}}</ref> ''UPU'' iliwekwa upya kama sehemu ya tamasha la Kia Mau huko [[Wellington]] mnamo Juni 2021.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=June 2021|title=UPU|url=https://kiamaufestival.org/events/upu/|url-status=live|access-date=7 June 2021|website=Kia Mau Festival}}</ref> == Mafanikio == Mnamo 2012, aliwakilisha [[Visiwa vya Marshall]] katika Tamasha la Poetry Parnassus huko [[London]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" /> Mnamo 2014, Jetn̄il-Kijiner alichaguliwa kuhutubia Mkutano wa [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] wa mabadiliko ya tabia ya nchi. Aliimba wimbo, ''Dear Matafele Peinem'', kwenye sherehe ya ufunguzi huko [[New York (jimbo)|New York]]. <ref name=":1"/><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.un.org/climatechange/summit/2014/09/watch-marshallese-poet-kathy-jetnil-kijiner-speaking-climate-summit/|title=Marshallese poet Kathy Jetnil-Kijiner speaking at the Climate Summit - UN Climate Summit 2014|date=23 November 2014|work=UN Climate Summit 2014|access-date=9 November 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> Mnamo 2015 alialikwa kuzungumza katika mkutano wa 21 wa vyama juu ya mabadiliko ya tabia ya nchi, COP21 huko [[Paris]].<ref name=":0" /> Pia katika 2015, alichaguliwa na jarida la Vogue kama mmoja wa Wapiganaji 13 wa mabadiliko ya tabia ya nchi <ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.vogue.com/projects/13373340/climate-change-summit-women-cop21-warriors-global-warming/|title=Climate Warriors|last=Russell|first=Cameron|date=30 November 2015|work=Vogue|access-date=9 November 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> na mwaka wa 2017 akapewa jina la [[Shujaa]] Jasiri wa mwaka na Kampuni ya Earth.<ref name=":0" /> Kazi yake ilijumuishwa katika Tamasha la Miaka Mitatu ya Sanaa ya Kisasa ya Asia Pacific (APT9) mwaka wa 2018 katika Jumba la Sanaa la [[Queensland]] la Sanaa ya Kisasa ambapo kazi yake ilirejelea mchakato wa [[ufumaji]] na majukumu ya kijinsia katika mfumo wa usakinishaji na utendakazi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.qagoma.qld.gov.au/whats-on/exhibitions/past-exhibitions/the-9th-asia-pacific-triennial-of-contemporary-art-apt9/artists/jetnil-kijiner|title=Kathy Jetñil-Kijiner|access-date=18 May 2021|archive-date=18 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518220059/https://www.qagoma.qld.gov.au/whats-on/exhibitions/past-exhibitions/the-9th-asia-pacific-triennial-of-contemporary-art-apt9/artists/jetnil-kijiner|url-status=dead|accessdate=2023-05-21|archivedate=2021-05-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518220059/https://www.qagoma.qld.gov.au/whats-on/exhibitions/past-exhibitions/the-9th-asia-pacific-triennial-of-contemporary-art-apt9/artists/jetnil-kijiner}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2019, Jetn̄il-Kijiner alichaguliwa kama Mshirika wa Kiongozi wa Obama Asia Pacific na Mkurugenzi wa MIT Media Lab Fellow. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.media.mit.edu/groups/directors-fellows-program/2019-cohort/|title = 2019 Cohort}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.obama.org/asia-pacific-19/|title = Welcome to Leaders: Asia-Pacific!}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Swahili climate voices]] ry9gze9r31g04pqyez1wu7h41bh5gji 0 171215 1614639 1332797 2026-11-07T06:47:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614639 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chisato Ichinose''' (alizaliwa [[7 Juni]] [[1999]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] nchini [[Japani]] ambae anacheza kama [[beki]] wa klabu ya [[wanawake]] ya ''JEF United Chiba'' inayoshiriki ligi ya ''Yogibo WE'' huko Japani. Chisato alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye Ligi ya Yogibo WE mnamo [[20 Septemba]] [[2021]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jefunited.co.jp/ladies/player/2021/2.html|title=Chisato Ichinose|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517162001/https://jefunited.co.jp/ladies/player/2021/2.html|archivedate=2022-05-17|accessdate=2023-05-31|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://weleague.jp/files/2021/match_pdf/2021092001.pdf|website=weleague.jp|title=Scoresheet}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]] [[Jamii:wanawake wa Japani]] jbv3t0vuu6aq59oiyxv2w58hz1y103n 0 171218 1615053 1516392 2026-11-07T10:37:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615053 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kanae Hayashi''' (alizaliwa [[27 Februari]] [[1994]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] nchini [[Japani]] ambae anacheza kama [[beki]] wa klabu ya [[wanawake]] ya ''JEF United Chiba'' inayoshiriki ligi ya ''Yogibo WE'' huko Japani. Kanae alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye Ligi ya Yogibo WE mnamo [[20 Septemba]] [[2021]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://jefunited.co.jp/ladies/player/2021/2.html|title=Kanae Hayashi|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517162001/https://jefunited.co.jp/ladies/player/2021/2.html|archivedate=2022-05-17|accessdate=2023-05-31|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://weleague.jp/files/2021/match_pdf/2021092001.pdf||website=weleague.jp|title=Scoresheet}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]] [[Jamii:wanawake wa Japani]] 4voq6hhip62re5we2fwhdcl2fuaqf70 0 171227 1614847 1513473 2026-11-07T09:00:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614847 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haruka Osawa''' (alizaliwa [[15 Aprili]] [[2001]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] nchini [[Japani]] ambae anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] wa klabu ya [[wanawake]] ya ''JEF United Chiba'' inayoshiriki ligi ya ''Yogibo WE'' huko Japani. Haruka alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye Ligi ya Yogibo WE mnamo [[20 Septemba]] [[2021]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://jefunited.co.jp/ladies/player/2021/2.html|title=Haruka Osawa|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517162001/https://jefunited.co.jp/ladies/player/2021/2.html|archivedate=2022-05-17|accessdate=2023-05-31|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://weleague.jp/files/2021/match_pdf/2021092001.pdf|access-date=27 April 2023|website=weleague.jp|title=Scoresheet|date=September 2021}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2001]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]] [[Jamii:wanawake wa Japani]] laupcfc3ufu2z9h1093xa08qtmvkcbr 0 171235 1614640 1332814 2026-11-07T06:47:32Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614640 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chisato Inoue''' (alizaliwa [[ 27 Oktoba]] [[2002]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] nchini [[Japani]] ambae anacheza kama [[beki]] wa klabu ya [[wanawake]] ya ''JEF United Chiba'' inayoshiriki ligi ya ''Yogibo WE'' huko Japani. Chisato alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye Ligi ya Yogibo WE mnamo [[16 Oktoba]] [[2021]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jefunited.co.jp/ladies/player/2021/2.html|title=Yuka Anzai|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517162001/https://jefunited.co.jp/ladies/player/2021/2.html|archivedate=2022-05-17|accessdate=2023-05-31|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-16|title=Scoresheet - 2021-22 Yogibo WE League|url=https://weleague.jp/files/2021/match_pdf/2021101617.pdf|}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2002]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]] [[Jamii:wanawake wa Japani]] t1uz50hvpohfhwnwyldc79zzbrmolpw 0 171488 1614485 1574883 2026-11-07T04:50:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614485 wikitext text/x-wiki [[picha: Abdelaziz-Ben-Tifour.jpg|thumb| Abdelaziz-Ben-Tifour]] '''Abdelaziz Ben Tifour''' (kwa Kiarabu: عبدالعزيز بن طيفور; 25 Julai 1927 - 19 Novemba 1970) alikuwa mchezaji wa soka wa Kifaransa na Algeria ambaye alicheza kama kiungo. ==Maisha na Kazi== '''Abdelaziz''' Alikuwa mwanzilishi wa [[kandanda]] ya [[Algeria]] akicheza nchini [[Tunisia]] na [[Ufaransa]] katika miaka ya 40 na 50 na pia alianzisha timu ya kwanza ya taifa ya Algeria na wanaharakati wengine wawili wa FLN wakishirikiana na wachezaji kumi katika kikosi cha Ufaransa cha Kombe la Dunia usiku wa kuamkia fainali nchini [[Uswidi]].<ref>{{NFT player|id=29306|name=Abdelaziz Ben Tifour|accessdate=14 April 2011}}</ref> ==Klabu== * Espérance Sportive de Tunis (1945–1946) * Club Sportif de Hammam Lif (1946–1948) * OGC Nice (1948–1954) * AS Troyes-Savinienne (1954–1956) * AS Monaco (1956–1958) * FLN Equipe (1958–1962) * USMA, Union Sportive de la Medina d'Alger (1962–1963) ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo Vya Nje== * [https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/7241-ben-tifour-abdelaziz/fiche.html Abdelaziz Ben Tifour kutokea katika ] {{Wayback|url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/7241-ben-tifour-abdelaziz/fiche.html |date=20221130133944 }}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Football_Federation (Ufaransa)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20221130133944/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/7241-ben-tifour-abdelaziz/fiche.html Abdelaziz Ben Tifour kutokea katika ][https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Football_Federation (iliyohifadhiwa 2018-10-01) (kwa Kifaransa)] {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1970]] 1ez1ava6mwn0ou7n2s68judyg2cx8i7 0 171542 1614487 1541951 2026-11-07T04:50:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614487 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdelmalek Amara''' (alizaliwa 10 Machi [[2000]]) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa kulipwa anayechezea klabu ya Chantilly. Abdelmalek ni mzaliwa wa [[Ufaransa]], anayeiwakilisha [[Algeria]] kimataifa. ==Kazi Yake Katika Klabu== Abdelmalek Akiwa katika nafasi ya vijana wa Le Havre na Bastia, [[waraka]] ulipigwa risasi na Fabrice Macaux kwenye taaluma yake na matumaini yake ya kuwa [[mwanasoka]] wa kulipwa..<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Renaudet|first=Maxime| date = 10 Julai 2020| title = " J’avais toujours l’espoir qu'Abdel signe avec le HAC "|url=https://www.sofoot.com/fabrice-macaux-j-avais-toujours-l-espoir-qu-abdel-signe-avec-le-hac-485821.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721105037/https://www.sofoot.com/fabrice-macaux-j-avais-toujours-l-espoir-qu-abdel-signe-avec-le-hac-485821.html |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=21 July 2020|website=[[So Foot]]|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=|first=|date=8 Julai 2020|title=Fußball um jeden Preis|url=https://www.radiobielefeld.de/service/lifestyle-und-freizeit/detailansicht/fussball-um-jeden-preis.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721111917/https://www.radiobielefeld.de/service/lifestyle-und-freizeit/detailansicht/fussball-um-jeden-preis.html|archive-date=21 July 2020|access-date=21 July 2020|website=Radio Bielefeld|language=de|accessdate=2023-06-11|archivedate=2020-07-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721111917/https://www.radiobielefeld.de/service/lifestyle-und-freizeit/detailansicht/fussball-um-jeden-preis.html}}</ref> ==Kazi Yake Kitaifa== Abdelmalek ni Mzaliwa wa Ufaransa, Amara ni mwenye asili ya [[Algeria]], Aliwakilisha Algeria U20s mnamo [[Mei]] [[2018]]. ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] cjrgg568tiv9gdtledtq6g4aa81vmd4 0 171662 1614530 1294418 2026-11-07T05:22:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614530 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amine Belaïd''' (alizaliwa [[5 Aprili]] [[1988]]) ni mchezaji wa [[kandanda]] wa [[Algeria]] ambaye anachezea klabu ya MC Alger katika Ligi ya [[Algeria]] Professionnelle 1. ==Ushiriki Katika Klabu== Mnamo [[17 Julai|Julai 17]], 2011, Belaïd alitia saini [[mkataba]] wa miaka miwili na MC Alger.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lebuteur.com/ligue-1/actualites/mca-le-mouloudia-a-pris-attache-avant-hier-soir-avec-roger-lemerre |title=MCA: Le Mouloudia a pris attache avant-hier soir avec Roger Lemerre |language=fr |accessdate=August 13, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823080150/http://www.lebuteur.com/ligue-1/actualites/mca-le-mouloudia-a-pris-attache-avant-hier-soir-avec-roger-lemerre |archivedate=August 23, 2011 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref>Mnamo [[12 Agosti|Agosti 12]], 2011, Belaïd alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya MC Alger kama mwanzilishi katika mechi ya hatua ya makundi ya CAF Champions League dhidi ya Al-Ahly.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dzfoot.com/fiche-5612.php |title=Ligue des Champions d'Afrique Poule Al Ahly (Egypte) 2-0 MC Alger |accessdate=August 13, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110915234709/http://www.dzfoot.com/fiche-5612.php |archivedate=September 15, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Alicheza mechi nzima huku MC Alger wakiendelea kufungwa 2-0. ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo Vya Nje== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120926062032/http://www.dzfoot.com/joueur.php?joueur_id=2115&saison_id=17 Wasifu Kutoka DZFoot] {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2zvxb4y5yh3tps3oidgto5sib91okjc 0 171671 1614488 1426491 2026-11-07T04:50:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614488 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdelsalem Ben Miloud Salem''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[1 Januari]] [[1921]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa soka kutoka [[Moroko|Morocco]] ambaye alicheza kama beki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Abdelsalem Ben Miloud Salem|url=http://cintana.free.fr/index.php?lg=fr&page=30&id=927|url-status=dead|access-date=21 Oktoba 2021|website=Cintana|language=fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021225115/http://cintana.free.fr/index.php?lg=fr&page=30&id=927|archive-date=2021-10-21 }}</ref> Alicheza zaidi kwenye timu ya [[Olympique de Marseille]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Salem Ben Miloud|url=http://www.pari-et-gagne.com/joueur/salem_benmiloud.html|url-status=live|access-date=21 Oktoba 2021|website=Pari et Gagne|language=fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512031452/http://www.pari-et-gagne.com:80/joueur/salem_benmiloud.html |archive-date=2008-05-12 }}</ref> ==Heshima== '''Marseille''' * [[Ligue 1]]: [[1947–48 French Division 1|1947–48]]<ref name=":0">{{FootballDatabase.eu|id=58842|name=Ben Miloud Salem}}</ref> * Mshindi wa pili wa [[Coupe de France]]: [[1953–54 Coupe de France|1953–54]]<ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1921]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] h4cnyhcapdxpsc0o0bun4t60wyrb47u 0 172183 1614917 1347514 2026-11-07T09:45:30Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614917 wikitext text/x-wiki [[picha:Ismail Aissati.jpg|thumb|Ismail Aissati (2009)]] '''Ismaïl Aissati''' (alizaliwa [[16 Agosti]] [[1988]]) ni mchezaji wa soka wa [[Moroko]] ambaye anacheza kama kiungo wa klabu ya [[Uturuki]], Denizlispor<ref>{{cite news|title=Dilemma: ramadan en voetbal|url=http://www.ad.nl/sport/dilemma-ramadan-en-voetbal~a68bb7cc/|publisher=AD.nl|language=nl|date=29 September 2006|access-date=21 June 2016}}</ref>. ==Ushiriki Katika Klabu== '''PSV''' Ismaïl Alizaliwa [[Utrecht]] kwa wazazi wa [[Moroko]], Aissati alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo akiwa amejiunga na klabu ya DSO Utrecht na USV Elinkwijk kabla ya kujiunga na klabu ya PSV Eindhoven mwaka wa [[2000]] alipokuwa na umri wa miaka kumi na mbili baada ya kuchunguzwa kushuka kitaaluma kwa klabu hyo mwaka wa 2005.<ref>{{cite news|title=Aissati 10 numara hocayla calismak buyuk sans medical-park antalyaspor|url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/aissati---10-numara-hocayla-calismak-buyuk-sans--medical-park-antalyaspor-1636457-skorerhaber/|publisher=Milliyet.com|language=tr|date=3 December 2012|access-date=3 July 2016}}</ref> [[picha:PSVtraining.jpg|thumb|Aissati katika mafunzo na klabu ya PSV mnamo 2008.]] ==Ushiriki Kimataifa== Awali Aissanti aliwakilisha ligi ya [[Uholanzi]] U15, Uholanzi U16 na Uholanzi U17. Alikuwa sehemu ya timu iliyoshinda Mashindano ya Soka ya [[UEFA]] ya Vijana ya U-21 ya 2006. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.psv.nl/psv/nieuws/artikel/vandaag-meer-duidelijkheid-over-knie-ismail-aissati.htm|title=Vandaag meer duidelijkheid over knie Ismail Aissati|publisher=PSV Eindhoven Official Website|date=11 June 2007|access-date=3 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160703052418/http://www.psv.nl/psv/nieuws/artikel/vandaag-meer-duidelijkheid-over-knie-ismail-aissati.htm|archive-date=3 July 2016|url-status=dead|accessdate=2023-06-16|archivedate=2016-07-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160703052418/http://www.psv.nl/psv/nieuws/artikel/vandaag-meer-duidelijkheid-over-knie-ismail-aissati.htm}}</ref> ==Heshima== '''PSV'''<ref name="Soccerway trophies">{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/ismail-aissati/2397/ |title=Morocco - I. Aissati - Trophies |work=Soccerway |access-date=7 October 2014 }}</ref> * Eredivisie: 2005–06, 2007–08 '''Ajax''' * Eredivisie: 2011–12 * Kombe la KNVB: 2009–10 ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo Vya Nje== * [https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/44488.html Ismaïl Aissati] katika National-Football-Teams.com {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ef8feu68fcdx41e6o1zf8rhlr6341a4 0 175216 1614645 1601500 2026-11-07T06:49:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614645 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christopher B. Field''' ni [[mwanasayansi]] na mtafiti kutoka [[Marekani]], ambaye amechangia katika nyanja ya [[Kupanda kwa halijoto duniani|mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa]]. Mwandishi wa zaidi ya machapisho 200 ya kisayansi, Utafiti wa Field unasisitiza [[athari za mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa]], kutoka kwa [[molekuli]] hadi kiwango cha kimataifa. Kazi yake inajumuisha majaribio makubwa ya nyanjani juu ya majibu ya nyika ya [[California]] kwa mabadiliko ya ulimwengu ya mambo mengi, tafiti shirikishi juu ya mzunguko wa [[kaboni]] duniani,<ref>{{Cite journal | last = Ostrom | first = Elinor | authorlink = |author2=Joanna Burger |author3=Christopher B. Field |author4=Richard B. Norgaard |author5=David Policansky | title = Revisiting the Commons: Local Lessons, Global Challenges | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_science_1999-04-09_284_5412/page/278 | journal = [[Science (journal)|Science]] | volume = 284 | issue = 5412 | pages = 278–282 | date = 1999-04-09 | issn = | doi = 10.1126/science.284.5412.278 | id = | pmid=10195886| citeseerx = 10.1.1.510.4369 | bibcode = 1999Sci...284..278. }}</ref> na tathmini ya athari za mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa kwenye [[kilimo]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last = Field |first = Christopher |authorlink = |author2 = Michael J. Behrenfeld |author3 = James T. Randerson |author4 = Paul Falkowski |title = Primary Production of the Biosphere: Integrating Terrestrial and Oceanic Components |journal = Science Magazine |volume = 281 |issue = 5374 |pages = 237–240 |date = 1998-07-10 |issn = |doi = 10.1126/science.281.5374.237 |id = |pmid = 9657713 |url = http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9gm7074q |bibcode = 1998Sci...281..237F |access-date = 2020-07-14 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180925215921/https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9gm7074q |archive-date = 2018-09-25 |url-status = live }}</ref> Kazi ya Field na miundo inajumuisha tafiti juu ya usambazaji wa kimataifa wa vyanzo vya kaboni na sinki, na tafiti kuhusu madhara ya [[mazingira]] ya kupanua [[nishati]] ya [[biomasi]].<ref name=stanford /> == Vyeo na sifa == Field ndiye mkurugenzi mwanzilishi wa Idara ya Ekolojia ya Kimataifa ya Taasisi ya Carnegie.<ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | title = Christopher "Chris" Field | website = | publisher = Woods Institute for the Environment | url = http://woods.stanford.edu/cgi-bin/facultydb.pl?profile=cfield | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2010-12-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100709120317/https://woods.stanford.edu/cgi-bin/facultydb.pl?profile=cfield | archive-date = 2010-07-09 | url-status = dead | archivedate = 2010-07-09 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100709120317/https://woods.stanford.edu/cgi-bin/facultydb.pl?profile=cfield }}</ref> Field alipokea [[Uzamivu|PhD]] yake kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Stanford]] mnamo mwaka [[1981]] na amekuwa katika Taasisi ya Carnegie ya Sayansi tangu [[1984]]. Field pia ni Profesa wa [[Biolojia]] na Sayansi ya Mfumo wa Mazingira katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Stanford]],<ref name=stanford>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | title = Christopher Field, PhD | website = | publisher = The Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies at Stanford University | url = http://fsi.stanford.edu/people/christopherfield/ | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2010-12-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140705211831/http://fsi.stanford.edu/people/christopherfield/ | archive-date = 2014-07-05 | url-status = live }}</ref> Mkurugenzi wa Kitivo cha Hifadhi ya Biolojia ya Jasper Ridge ya Stanford, na mwanachama wa Chuo cha Kitaifa cha Sayansi cha Marekani. Alikuwa mwandishi mkuu anayeratibu kwa ripoti ya nne ya tathmini ya Jopo la Serikali Mbalimbali kuhusu Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi. Field ametoa ushahidi mbele ya kamati za Bunge na Seneti na amejitokeza kwenye vyombo vya habari kuanzia “Science Friday” ya NPR hadi “Your World Today.” ya [[BBC]]. Mnamo [[Septemba]] [[2008]], Field alichaguliwa kuwa mwenyekiti mwenza wa Kikundi Kazi cha 2 cha IPCC, pamoja na Vicente Barros.<ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | title = Carnegie's Chris Field Elected Co-chair of IPCC Working Group 2 | website = | publisher = Carnegie Institution for Science | date = 2008-09-04 | url = http://carnegiescience.edu/news/carnegie_s_chris_field_elected_co_chair_ipcc_working_group_2 | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2010-12-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100808101105/http://carnegiescience.edu/news/carnegie_s_chris_field_elected_co_chair_ipcc_working_group_2 | archive-date = 2010-08-08 | url-status = live | archivedate = 2010-08-08 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100808101105/http://carnegiescience.edu/news/carnegie_s_chris_field_elected_co_chair_ipcc_working_group_2 }}</ref> Mnamo mwaka [[2009]], Field alikuwa mmoja wa wapokeaji kumi wa Tuzo ya 15 ya Mwaka ya Heinz kwa kuangazia maalumu kwenye mazingira.<ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | title = Carnegie's Christopher Field To Receive Heinz Award | website = | publisher = Carnegie Institution for Science | date = 2009-09-15 | url = http://carnegiescience.edu/news/carnegie_s_christopher_field_receive_heinz_award | format = | doi = | accessdate = 2010-12-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100815064946/http://carnegiescience.edu/news/carnegie_s_christopher_field_receive_heinz_award | archive-date = 2010-08-15 | url-status = live | archivedate = 2010-08-15 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100815064946/http://carnegiescience.edu/news/carnegie_s_christopher_field_receive_heinz_award }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Heinz Awards - Christopher Field|url=http://www.heinzawards.net/recipients/christopher-field|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091215083616/http://www.heinzawards.net:80/recipients/christopher-field |archive-date=2009-12-15 |access-date=|website=}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Swahili climate voices]] 68g2pzgx09i9z3x68yo9iepyrzoh8ks 0 175254 1614909 1514754 2026-11-07T09:40:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614909 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} {{Infobox medical condition |name =Irritable bowel syndrome |image =Irritable bowel syndrome.jpg |caption =Drawing of the pain of IBS |synonyms =Spastic colon, nervous colon, mucous colitis, spastic bowel<ref name=NIH2015Fact /> |field =[[Gastroenterology]] |symptoms =[[Diarrhea]], [[constipation]], [[abdominal]] pain<ref name=NIH2015Fact /> |complications = |onset =Before 45 years old<ref name=NIH2015Fact /> |duration =Long term<ref name=NIH2015Cau /> |causes =Unknown<ref name=NIH2015Cau /> |risks = |diagnosis =Based on symptoms, exclusion of other diseases<ref name=JAMA2015 /> |differential =[[Coeliac disease|Celiac disease]], [[non-celiac gluten sensitivity]], [[microscopic colitis]], [[inflammatory bowel disease]], [[bile acid malabsorption]], [[colon cancer]]<ref name=JAMA2015 /><ref name=LevyBernstein2014>{{cite journal | vauthors = Levy J, Bernstein L, Silber N | title = Celiac disease: an immune dysregulation syndrome | journal = Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care | volume = 44 | issue = 11 | pages = 324–7 | date = December 2014 | pmid = 25499458 | doi = 10.1016/j.cppeds.2014.10.002 }}</ref> |prevention = |treatment =[[Symptomatic treatment|Symptomatic]] (diet, medication, [[probiotics]], [[psychotherapy|counseling]])<ref name=NIH2015Tx /> |medication =[[Loperamide]], [[polyethylene glycol]], [[antidepressants]], [[antispasmodic]]s, [[peppermint]]<ref name=JAMA2015 /><ref name=BSG2021 /> |prognosis =Normal [[life expectancy]]<ref name=Quig2013 /> |frequency =10–15% (developed world)<ref name=NIH2015Fact /><ref name=Max2006 /> and 1–45% (globally)<ref name="2019IBS" /><ref name=Lov2012 /> |deaths = |video1 =[[File:Irritable bowel syndrome.webm|frameless|upright=1.36|Video explanation]] }} '''Ugonjwa wa utumbo wenye hasira''' ( '''IBS''' ) ni kundi la dalili-ikiwa ni pamoja na maumivu ya tumbo na mabadiliko katika muundo wa kinyesi bila ushahidi wowote wa uharibifu wa msingi. <ref name=NIH2015Fact>{{cite web|title=Definition and Facts for Irritable Bowel Syndrome|url=http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/irritable-bowel-syndrome/Pages/definition-facts.aspx|website=NIDDKD|access-date=29 March 2016|date=23 February 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402144132/http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/irritable-bowel-syndrome/Pages/definition-facts.aspx|archive-date=April 2, 2016|df=mdy-all|accessdate=2023-10-09|archivedate=2016-04-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402144132/http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/irritable-bowel-syndrome/Pages/definition-facts.aspx}}</ref> Dalili hizi hutokea kwa muda mrefu, kama miaka. <ref name=NIH2015Cau>{{cite web|title=Symptoms and Causes of Irritable Bowel Syndrome|url=http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/irritable-bowel-syndrome/Pages/symptoms-causes.aspx|website=NIDDK|access-date=29 March 2016|date=23 February 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405092200/http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/irritable-bowel-syndrome/Pages/symptoms-causes.aspx|archive-date=April 5, 2016|df=mdy-all|accessdate=2023-10-09|archivedate=2016-04-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405092200/http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/irritable-bowel-syndrome/Pages/symptoms-causes.aspx}}</ref> Imeainishwa katika aina nne kuu kutegemea kama [[kuhara]] ni jambo la kawaida, kuvimbiwa ni jambo la kawaida, zote mbili ni za kawaida, au hazitokei mara nyingi sana (IBS-D, IBS-C, IBS-M, au IBS-U mtawalia). <ref name=NIH2015Fact /> IBS huathiri vibaya ubora wa maisha na inaweza kusababisha kukosa shule au kazi. <ref name="Hul2004">{{Rejea jarida|vauthors=Hulisz D|year=2004|title=The burden of illness of irritable bowel syndrome: current challenges and hope for the future|journal=Journal of Managed Care Pharmacy|volume=10|issue=4|pages=299–309|doi=10.18553/jmcp.2004.10.4.299|pmid=15298528}}</ref> Matatizo kama vile [[Anxiety Disorder|wasiwasi]], [[Major Depressive Disorder|unyogovu mkubwa]], na ugonjwa wa uchovu sugu ni kawaida kati ya watu wenye IBS. <ref name=NIH2015Fact /> <ref name="White2002">{{Rejea jarida|vauthors=Whitehead WE, Palsson O, Jones KR|date=April 2002|title=Systematic review of the comorbidity of irritable bowel syndrome with other disorders: what are the causes and implications?|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_gastroenterology_2002-04_122_4/page/1140|journal=Gastroenterology|volume=122|issue=4|pages=1140–56|doi=10.1053/gast.2002.32392|pmid=11910364}}</ref> Sababu haziko wazi. <ref name=NIH2015Cau /> Nadharia ni pamoja na mseto wa matatizo ya mhimili wa matumbo-ubongo, matatizo ya kuhama kwa utumbo, hisia za maumivu, maambukizi ikiwa ni pamoja na ukuaji wa bakteria kwenye utumbo mdogo, wapitishaji nyuro, sababu za kijeni na usikivu wa chakula . <ref name=NIH2015Cau /> Kuanza kunaweza kuchochewa na [[Gastroenteritisi|maambukizi ya matumbo]], <ref name="Spi2009">{{Rejea jarida|vauthors=Spiller R, Garsed K|date=May 2009|title=Postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_gastroenterology_2009-05_136_6/page/1979|journal=Gastroenterology|volume=136|issue=6|pages=1979–88|doi=10.1053/j.gastro.2009.02.074|pmid=19457422}}</ref> au tukio la mfadhaiko la maisha. <ref>{{Rejea jarida|vauthors=Chang L|date=March 2011|title=The role of stress on physiologic responses and clinical symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_gastroenterology_2011-03_140_3/page/761|journal=Gastroenterology|volume=140|issue=3|pages=761–5|doi=10.1053/j.gastro.2011.01.032|pmc=3039211|pmid=21256129}}</ref> IBS ni ugonjwa wa utumbo unaofanya kazi . <ref name=NIH2015Fact /> Utambuzi hutegemea dalili kwa kukosekana kwa vipengele vya kutisha na mara hali nyingine zinazowezekana zimeondolewa. <ref name=JAMA2015>{{cite journal |vauthors=Chey WD, Kurlander J, Eswaran S |s2cid=205062386 |title=Irritable bowel syndrome: a clinical review |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_jama_2015-03-03_313_9/page/948 |journal=JAMA |volume=313 |issue=9 |pages=949–58 |date=March 2015 |pmid=25734736 |doi=10.1001/jama.2015.0954 }}</ref> Vipengele vya kusikitisha ni pamoja na kuanza kwa umri zaidi ya miaka 50, kupungua uzito, damu kwenye kinyesi, au historia ya familia ya ugonjwa wa matumbo unaowaka . <ref name=JAMA2015 /> Hali zingine ambazo zinaweza kujitokeza vile vile ni pamoja na ugonjwa wa celiac, colitis ya microscopic, ugonjwa wa matumbo ya kuvimba, unyonyaji wa asidi ya bile na saratani ya koloni . <ref name=JAMA2015 /> Hakuna tiba; kwa juhudi za kuboresha dalili. <ref name=NIH2015Tx>{{cite web|title=Treatment for Irritable Bowel Syndrome|url=http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/irritable-bowel-syndrome/Pages/treatment.aspx|website=NIDDK|access-date=29 March 2016|date=23 February 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406205101/http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/irritable-bowel-syndrome/Pages/treatment.aspx|archive-date=April 6, 2016|df=mdy-all|accessdate=2023-10-09|archivedate=2016-04-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406205101/http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/irritable-bowel-syndrome/Pages/treatment.aspx}}</ref> Hii inaweza kujumuisha mabadiliko ya lishe, mazoezi, dawa, probiotics, na ushauri . <ref name=NIH2015Tx /> <ref name=BSG2021>{{cite journal |last1=Vasant |first1=DH |last2=Paine |first2=PA |last3=Black |first3=CJ |last4=Houghton |first4=LA |last5=Everitt |first5=HA |last6=Corsetti |first6=M |last7=Agrawal |first7=A |last8=Aziz |first8=I |last9=Farmer |first9=AD |last10=Eugenicos |first10=MP |last11=Moss-Morris |first11=R |last12=Yiannakou |first12=Y |last13=Ford |first13=AC |title=British Society of Gastroenterology guidelines on the management of irritable bowel syndrome. |journal=Gut |date=July 2021 |volume=70 |issue=7 |pages=1214-1240 |doi=10.1136/gutjnl-2021-324598 |pmid=33903147}}</ref> Hatua za lishe ni pamoja na kuongeza nyuzinyuzi mumunyifu, mlo usio na gluteni (ni protini kiasili inayopatikana katika baadhi ya nafaka ikiwa ni pamoja na ngano, shayiri, ma rai. Inayofanya kazi kama kifunga, kushikilia chakula pamoja na kuongeza "kunyoosha"), au mlo wa muda mfupi usio na oligosaccharides (wanga ambayo ina monosaccharides mbili au zaidi ya mbili) inayoweza kuchachuka, disaccharides (dutu yoyote ambayo inaundwa na molekuli mbili za sukari rahisi), monosaccharides, na polyols. <ref name=JAMA2015 /> <ref name="Mao2014">{{Rejea jarida|vauthors=Moayyedi P, Quigley EM, Lacy BE, Lembo AJ, Saito YA, Schiller LR, Soffer EE, Spiegel BM, Ford AC|date=September 2014|title=The effect of fiber supplementation on irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis|journal=The American Journal of Gastroenterology|volume=109|issue=9|pages=1367–74|doi=10.1038/ajg.2014.195|pmid=25070054}}</ref> <ref name="Rao2015">{{Rejea jarida|vauthors=Rao SS, Yu S, Fedewa A|date=June 2015|title=Systematic review: dietary fibre and FODMAP-restricted diet in the management of constipation and irritable bowel syndrome|journal=Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics|volume=41|issue=12|pages=1256–70|doi=10.1111/apt.13167|pmid=25903636}}</ref> Dawa ya loperamide inaweza kutumika kusaidia kuhara ilhali vilainishi kama vile polyethilini glikoli vinaweza kusaidia kwa kuvimbiwa. <ref name=JAMA2015 /> <ref name=BSG2021 /> [[Dawa za mfadhaiko|Dawamfadhaiko]], antispasmodics, na mafuta ya peremende zinaweza kuboresha dalili za jumla na kupunguza maumivu. <ref name=JAMA2015 /> <ref name=BSG2021 /> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Ton|first=Joey|title=#251 But I am not Depressed: Antidepressants for Irritable Bowel Syndrome|url=https://cfpclearn.ca/tfp251/|work=CFPCLearn|accessdate=15 June 2023|date=20 January 2020|archivedate=January 29, 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230129125333/https://cfpclearn.ca/tfp251/}}</ref> Elimu ya mgonjwa na uhusiano mzuri kati ya daktari na mgonjwa ni sehemu muhimu ya utunzaji. <ref name=JAMA2015 /> <ref name="NEJM-2008">{{Rejea jarida|vauthors=Mayer EA|date=April 2008|title=Clinical practice. Irritable bowel syndrome|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_new-england-journal-of-medicine_2008-04-17_358_16/page/1692|journal=The New England Journal of Medicine|volume=358|issue=16|pages=1692–9|doi=10.1056/NEJMcp0801447|pmc=3816529|pmid=18420501}}</ref> Takriban asilimia 10-15 ya watu katika ulimwengu ulioendelea wanaaminika kuathiriwa na IBS. <ref name=NIH2015Fact /> <ref name=Max2006>{{cite journal |vauthors=Maxion-Bergemann S, Thielecke F, Abel F, Bergemann R |s2cid=45376327 |title=Costs of irritable bowel syndrome in the UK and US |journal=PharmacoEconomics |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=21–37 |year=2006 |pmid=16445300 |doi=10.2165/00019053-200624010-00002}}</ref> Inakadiriwa kuwa asilimia 1-45 ya watu ulimwenguni kote wameathiriwa na IBS. <ref name="2019IBS">{{cite journal |authors=Alexandros Hadjivasilis, Constantinos Tsioutis, Adamantios Michalinos, Dimitrios Ntourakis, Dimitrios K. Christodoulou, and Aris P. Agouridis |title=New insights into irritable bowel syndrome: from pathophysiology to treatment |journal=Ann Gastroenterol |volume=32 |issue=6 |pages=554–564 |year=2019 |pmid=31700231 |doi=10.20524/aog.2019.0428 |pmc=6826071}}</ref> <ref name=Lov2012>{{cite journal |last1=Lovell |first1=RM |last2=Ford |first2=AC |title=Global prevalence of and risk factors for irritable bowel syndrome: a meta-analysis. |journal=Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association |date=July 2012 |volume=10 |issue=7 |pages=712-721.e4 |doi=10.1016/j.cgh.2012.02.029 |pmid=22426087}}</ref> Imewadhiri sana watu katika eneo la [[Amerika ya Kusini]] na [[Asia ya Kusini-Mashariki|Asia ya Kusini-mashariki]] . <ref name=JAMA2015 /> Ni mara mbili ya kawaida kwa wanawake kuliko wanaume na kwa kawaida hutokea kabla ya umri wa miaka 45. <ref name=NIH2015Fact /> Hali inaonekana kuwa chini ya kawaida na umri. <ref name=JAMA2015 /> IBS haiathiri umri wa kuishi au kusababisha magonjwa mengine makubwa. <ref name=Quig2013>{{cite book|last1=Quigley|first1=Eamonn M.M.|title=Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Diagnosis and Clinical Management|date=2013|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|location=Chichester, West Sussex|isbn=9781118444740|edition=First|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qSAruYVwLLcC&pg=PT295|chapter=Treatment level 1|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908144619/https://books.google.com/books?id=qSAruYVwLLcC&pg=PT295|archive-date=September 8, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Maelezo ya kwanza ya hali hiyo yalikuwa mwaka wa 1820 huku istilahi ya sasa ''ya ugonjwa wa utumbo mpana'' ilianza kutumika mwaka wa 1944. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zSCgj8LXFHAC&pg=PA1098|title=Women and Health|last=Hatch|first=Maureen C.|date=2000|publisher=Academic Press|isbn=9780122881459|location=San Diego, Calif|page=1098|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908144619/https://books.google.com/books?id=zSCgj8LXFHAC&pg=PA1098|archive-date=September 8, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:magonjwa]] 6s2k8oiazg65jsener37pi76ts6bdnz 0 176830 1614629 1431553 2026-11-07T06:38:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614629 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Flickr - Government Press Office (GPO) - President Chaim Weizmann.jpg|thumb|Flickr - Government]] '''Chaim Weizmann''' alikuwa [[mwanasayansi]], [[mwanadiplomasia]], na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Kiyahudi. Alikuwa mmoja wa viongozi wa harakati za Kizayuni na alikuwa Rais wa kwanza wa [[Israeli]] baada ya nchi hiyo kupata uhuru wake mnamo mwaka [[1948]]<ref name=bio>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.chaimweizmann.org.il/en/biography | title = Biography &#124; chaimweizmann|access-date=25 October 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025132347/http://www.chaimweizmann.org.il/en/biography |archive-date=25 October 2017}}</ref>. Kabla ya kuanzishwa kwa [[Israeli]], Weizmann alikuwa akifanya kazi kwa bidii kusaidia kuanzishwa kwa taifa la [[Kiyahudi]]. Aidha, alikuwa [[mwanakemia]] hodari na alifanya kazi muhimu katika maendeleo ya [[teknolojia]] ya [[kemikali]], hususan kwa kutengeneza [[asidi]] ya [[acetone]] wakati wa Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia. Mchango wake katika nyanja zote hizo ulimfanya kuwa kiongozi muhimu wa Kiyahudi na mwanzilishi wa taifa la Israeli<ref name=einstein>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://einstein-website.de/biographies/weizmann_content.html |title=Short life history: Chaim Weizmann |access-date=27 October 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311013940/http://www.einstein-website.de/biographies/weizmann_content.html |archive-date=11 March 2016 |accessdate=2023-11-23 |archivedate=2016-03-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311013940/http://www.einstein-website.de/biographies/weizmann_content.html }}</ref>. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Siasa]] sb8nv0w4n5yah1hnoxhaq49iot1sfcp 0 176921 1614613 1431133 2026-11-07T06:29:32Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614613 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:CallofDutyLogo.svg|thumb|Call of Duty Logo]] '''Call of Duty''' ni mfululizo wa michezo ya [[video]] ya kijeshi ambayo huchanganya matukio ya [[vita]] na [[hadithi]] za kubuni. Michezo katika mfululizo huu mara nyingi hutoa uzoefu wa kucheza kama askari au mshiriki wa vikosi vya kijeshi katika mazingira mbalimbali ya vita. Call of Duty inajulikana kwa ubora wake wa [[picha]], uhuishaji wa kuvutia, na muziki wa sauti wa kipekee. Mbali na michezo ya kawaida ya kampeni, mfululizo huu pia unajumuisha michezo ya mtandaoni na njia za kucheza kwa ushirikiano. Call of Duty imekuwa mojawapo ya mfululizo maarufu zaidi na unaothaminiwa katika ulimwengu wa michezo ya video<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.gamespot.com/articles/2014-s-call-of-duty-described-as-the-best-ever-created/1100-6417578/| title = 2014's Call of Duty described as the "best ever created"|first=Eddie|last=Makuch| date = Machi 20, 2014|access-date=May 2, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907172315/http://www.gamespot.com/articles/2014-s-call-of-duty-described-as-the-best-ever-created/1100-6417578/|archive-date=September 7, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Activision confirms 3 year dev cycle for the Call of Duty franchise; SHGames game coming in 2014|url=http://www.charlieintel.com/2014/02/06/activision-confirms-3-dev-cycle-for-the-call-of-duty-franchise-shgames-game-coming-in-2014/|date=Februari 6, 2014|access-date=April 27, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150420183547/http://charlieintel.com/2014/02/06/activision-confirms-3-dev-cycle-for-the-call-of-duty-franchise-shgames-game-coming-in-2014/|archive-date=April 20, 2015|url-status=dead|accessdate=2023-11-26|archivedate=2015-04-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150420183547/http://charlieintel.com/2014/02/06/activision-confirms-3-dev-cycle-for-the-call-of-duty-franchise-shgames-game-coming-in-2014/}}</ref>. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-teknolojia}} [[Jamii:Teknolojia]] 27qrooqk7koj2w1j7gtamgpz7no7a98 0 176923 1614614 1431135 2026-11-07T06:29:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614614 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare''' ni mchezo wa [[video]] wa kubahatisha uliotolewa mnamo mwaka [[2007]] na kutengenezwa na [[Infinity Ward]]. Ni sehemu ya mfululizo maarufu wa michezo ya kubahatisha ya [[Call of Duty]]. Mchezo huu ulileta mabadiliko makubwa kwa mfululizo kwa kuihamisha [[hadithi]] kutoka kwenye [[Vita]] vya [[Dunia]] hadi kwenye [[mazingira]] ya kisasa zaidi. [[Mchezo]] unaweka wachezaji katika majukumu tofauti, kama vile [[askari]] wa [[Marekani]] na [[Uingereza]], katika vita dhidi ya magaidi na adui wa kimagharibi. ''Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare'' ilipokea sifa kubwa kwa ubora wa hadithi, mchezo wa kubahatisha, na mode ya mtandaoni (multiplayer). Pia, ilichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa kwenye mwelekeo wa michezo ya kubahatisha ya kijeshi ya kisasa<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|access-date=April 21, 2008 |url=http://www.music4games.net/Music_Display.aspx?p1=644 | title = Music|publisher=[[Music4Games]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071107040738/http://www.music4games.net/Music_Display.aspx?p1=644 |archive-date=November 7, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|access-date=April 30, 2008|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1584526/20080331/id_0.jhtml|title='Call Of Duty 4' End-Credits Song: The Story Behind The Rap, In GameFile|publisher=MTV|date=Aprili 1, 2008|author=Totilo, Stephen|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080424080334/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1584526/20080331/id_0.jhtml|archive-date=April 24, 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref>. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-teknolojia}} [[Jamii:Michezo ya kompyuta]] f93f7knrrhhv3n9dl680ionax6hrk69 0 176929 1614594 1430031 2026-11-07T06:18:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614594 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Blizzard Entertainment Logo 2015.svg|thumb|Blizzard Entertainment Logo]] [[Faili:Mike Morhaime BlizzCon 2007.jpg|thumb|Mwanzilishi wa Blizzard]] '''Blizzard Entertainment''' ni [[kampuni]] ya kimataifa ya michezo ya kubahatisha inayojulikana kwa kutoa michezo maarufu kama vile [[World of Warcraft]], [[Overwatch]], [[Diablo]], na [[StarCraft]]<ref name="blizz_tline">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.blizzard.com/blizz-anniversary/timeline.shtml | title = Blizzard Timeline|publisher=Blizzard Entertainment |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010215105033/http://www.blizzard.com/blizz-anniversary/timeline.shtml |archive-date=February 15, 2001}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.mobygames.com/browse/games/blizzard-entertainment-inc/ported-by/list-games/ |title=Ported by Blizzard Entertainment Inc. |publisher=Mobygames |access-date=March 10, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080228220612/http://www.mobygames.com/browse/games/blizzard-entertainment-inc/ported-by/list-games/ |archive-date=February 28, 2008 |url-status=dead |accessdate=2023-11-26 |archivedate=2008-02-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080228220612/http://www.mobygames.com/browse }}</ref>. Ilianzishwa mnamo mwaka [[1991]], [[kampuni]] hii ina makao makuu yake jijini [[Irvine]], [[California]], [[Marekani]]. Blizzard inajulikana kwa ubora wa juu wa michezo yao na mafanikio makubwa katika [[tasnia]] ya michezo ya kubahatisha. Kampuni pia imekuwa ikiendeleza na kusimamia majukwaa ya michezo ya [[Mtandao|mtandaoni]], kama vile Battle.net. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Teknolojia]] leijt37qc0mj45yh06038hgi75gwexu 0 176932 1615039 1309946 2026-11-07T10:31:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615039 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Just Cause 3''' ni mchezo wa [[video]] wa aina ya action-adventure uliotengenezwa na Avalanche Studios na kuchapishwa na Square Enix. Mchezo huu ulitolewa mnamo Desemba [[2015]] kwenye majukwaa mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[PlayStation]], Xbox, na Microsoft Windows. Mchezaji anachukua jukumu la Rico Rodriguez, mwanauchumi wa [[Marekani]] na shujaa wa mchezo, ambaye anarudi kwenye nchi yake ya Medici, eneo kubwa la kisiwa cha kimagharibi, ili kupindua utawala wa dikteta na adui yake, General Di Ravello. Mchezaji ana uwezo wa kutumia vifaa vya hali ya juu, kama vile parachute na wingsuit, na pia ana uwezo wa kuharibu [[mazingira]] kwa kutumia vilipuzi na silaha nyingine<ref name="GRadarPreview">{{cite web|url=http://www.gamesradar.com/just-cause-3-more-sandbox-almost-anything-else-out-there/|title=Just Cause 3 is "more of a sandbox than almost anything else out there"|first=Paul|last=Taylor|work=[[GamesRadar]]|date=20 May 2015|access-date=22 June 2015|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924121438/http://www.gamesradar.com/just-cause-3-more-sandbox-almost-anything-else-out-there/|url-status=dead}}</ref>. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Teknolojia]] 9z3eqjdm4fq83juz0hnmfxa7t3qzyer 3 177731 1614355 1313078 2026-11-06T16:07:04Z Lvseka 64682 /* */ Jibu 1614355 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Edward ambele|Edward ambele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Edward ambele|majadiliano]])''' 21:28, 12 Desemba 2023 (UTC) :Asante sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Lvseka|Lvseka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lvseka#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:07, 6 Novemba 2026 (UTC) qpp3322sgs849zgp0ekcwzeuu3jm0es 0 179157 1614742 1575584 2026-11-07T08:01:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614742 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fantino Mzee''' ([[Palmi]], [[Calabria]], [[293]] - Palmi, [[336]]) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] wa [[Italia Kusini]] maarufu kwa [[Muujiza|miujiza]] yake <ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/64120</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]], wa kwanza kutoka [[mkoa]] wake. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[24 Julai]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== *[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] == Tanbihi == <references /> ==Marejeo== * Antonio Scordino, La chiesa veneziana di San Fantino il Calabrese, in Brutium, anno LXX, n. 1-2, 1991, pp. 10-11. {{it}} * Pietro vescovo occidentale, La vita e i miracoli del santo e glorioso servo di Cristo, Fantino, a cura di Domenico Minuto, Reggio Calabria, Pontari, 2003, ISBN 88-86046-19-7. {{it}} * Felice Costabile, Il ninfeo romano ed il complesso monastico di S. Fantino a Taurianum, in Klearchos, n. 18, 1976, pp. 83-119. {{it}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041121050850/https://digilander.libero.it/ortodossia/Fantino.htm San Fantino il Cavallaio] brani tratti dalla ''Vita'' del vescovo Pietro di Tauriana {{it}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 293]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 336]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] 92cl5sv3cg32mesjpqimy1xl0rkk72b 0 179749 1614636 1325561 2026-11-07T06:42:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614636 wikitext text/x-wiki Mwanzoni, '''chatbot''' (asili yake ikiwa '''chatterbot''') ni [[programu]] au [[kiolesura]] cha wavuti kilichoundwa ili kuiga [[mazungumzo]] ya [[binadamu]] kupitia mwingiliano wa [[maandishi]] au [[sauti]].<ref name="target">{{cite web|url=http://searchdomino.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid4_gci935566,00.html|title=Ni nini chatbot?|website=techtarget.com|access-date=30 Januari 2017|archive-date=2 Novemba 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101102170613/http://searchdomino.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid4_gci935566,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Chatbots za kisasa kwa kawaida ni mtandaoni na hutumia mifumo ya ''generative artificial intelligence'' ambayo inaweza kudumisha [[mazungumzo]] na mtumiaji kwa [[lugha]] ya [[asili]] na kuiga jinsi binadamu angejitokeza kama mshirika wa [[mazungumzo]]. Chatbots kama hizi mara nyingi hutumia ''deep learning'' na ''natural language processing'', lakini chatbots rahisi zipo kwa miongo kadhaa. Tangu mwishoni mwa mwaka [[2022]], uga huu umepata umakini mkubwa kutokana na umaarufu wa [[OpenAI]]'s [[ChatGPT]],<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/chatgpt-sets-record-fastest-growing-user-base-analyst-note-2023-02-01/ | title=ChatGPT sets record for fastest-growing user base - analyst note | newspaper=Reuters | date=2 Februari 2023 | last1=Hu | first1=Krystal }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hines |first=Kristi |date=2023-06-04 |title=History Of ChatGPT: A Timeline Of The Meteoric Rise Of Generative AI Chatbots |url=https://www.searchenginejournal.com/history-of-chatgpt-timeline/488370/ |access-date=17 Novemba 2023 |website=Search Engine Journal |language=en}}</ref> ikifuatiwa na mbadala kama [[Microsoft]]'s [[Microsoft Copilot]] na [[Google]]'s [[Gemini]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/chatgpt-vs-bing-vs-google-bard-which-ai-is-the-most-helpful/ | title=ChatGPT vs. Bing vs. Google Bard: Which AI is the Most Helpful? }}</ref> Mifano kama hiyo inaakisi mazoea ya hivi karibuni ya kutegemea mfano wa msingi wa lugha kubwa, kama vile [[GPT-4]] au mfano wa lugha ya [[Gemini]], ambao hufanyiwa marekebisho madogo ili kulenga kazi au maombi maalum (yaani, kujenga mazungumzo ya binadamu, kwa kesi ya chatbots). Chatbots pia wanaweza kubuniwa au kubadilishwa ili kulenga hata hali na/au uga maalum wa somo.<ref name="livemint.com">{{cite web | url=https://www.livemint.com/technology/tech-news/gpt4-takes-the-world-by-storm-list-of-companies-that-integrated-the-chatbot-11679293885004.html | title=GPT-4 takes the world by storm - List of companies that integrated the chatbot | date=21 Machi 2023 }}</ref> Eneo kuu ambapo chatbots wamekuwa wakitumiwa kwa muda mrefu ni huduma ya wateja na usaidizi, na aina mbalimbali za virtual assistants.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cai.tools.sap/blog/2017-messenger-bot-landscape/|title=2017 Messenger Bot Landscape, a Public Spreadsheet Gathering 1000+ Messenger Bots|date=3 Mei 2017|access-date=1 Februari 2019|archive-date=2 Februari 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202041707/https://cai.tools.sap/blog/2017-messenger-bot-landscape/|url-status=live}}</ref> Kampuni kutoka sekta mbalimbali zimeanza kutumia [[teknolojia]] za hivi karibuni za ''generative artificial intelligence'' kuendesha maendeleo ya juu zaidi katika maeneo hayo.<ref name="livemint.com"/> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-teknolojia}} [[Jamii:Teknolojia]] [[Jamii:Uhandisi]] krmozi8ho3ch7k80mcc5t0fi35y5cj0 0 180162 1615066 1516606 2026-11-07T10:44:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615066 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:McCabe Arsenal.jpg|thumb|337x337px|Katie McCabe dhidi ya Wolfsburg akiwa Emirates mnamo [[2023]]]] '''Katie Alison McCabe''' (alizaliwa [[21 Septemba]] [[1995]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://editorial.uefa.com/resources/0273-14bdeb01a5bb-8a59ac035e46-1000/uwcl_-_bookinglist_before_qf_2nd_leg.pdf|title=UEFA Women's Champions League 2021/2022: Booking List before Quarter-finals, 2nd leg|publisher=[[UEFA]]|date=24 March 2022|access-date=26 August 2022|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220826171006/https://editorial.uefa.com/resources/0273-14bdeb01a5bb-8a59ac035e46-1000/uwcl_-_bookinglist_before_qf_2nd_leg.pdf|archive-date=26 August 2022}}</ref> ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Ireland]] anayecheza klabu ya [[Arsenal]] ya Ligi Kuu ya Wanawake ya [[Uingereza]](WSL)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Katie McCabe|url=https://www.arsenal.com/women/players/katie-mccabe|access-date=2022-02-23|website=www.arsenal.com|language=en}}</ref> na nahodha wa timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Jamhuri ya Ireland, akicheza sana [[beki]] wa kushoto, anaweza pia kucheza kama winga wa kushoto na kiungo wa kushoto.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://int.women.soccerway.com/matches/2023/02/22/world/friendly-women/china-pr/ireland-republic/4026271/|title=China PR vs. Republic of Ireland|date=22 February 2023|website=Women Soccerway|accessdate=2024-04-09|archive-date=2023-04-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415030757/https://int.women.soccerway.com/matches/2023/02/22/world/friendly-women/china-pr/ireland-republic/4026271/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ireland]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ireland]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] lqwgchgtjsbmfh0vml2lqtf2sh1ehp4 0 180760 1614573 1483756 2026-11-07T05:48:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614573 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Ayomide Emmanuel Bello''' (alizaliwa [[4 Aprili]] [[2002]]) ni mwanamke [[mwanariadha]] wa kanoa kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Alihudumu katika tukio la mita 200 kwa wanawake la C-1 kwenye Michezo ya [[Michezo ya Olimpiki|Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Joto ya 2020 iliyofanyika huko Tokyo, Japan. Mnamo mwaka 2018, alishinda medali mbili za [[dhahabu]] katika Michezo ya Vijana ya Kiafrika.<ref name="these_women_are_representing_tokyo_2020">{{Cite news|date=21 March 2020|title=These Women Are Representing Nigeria in Water Sports at the 2020 Olympics|work=BellaNaija|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/03/these-women-are-representing-nigeria-in-water-sports-at-the-2020-olympics/|access-date=3 February 2021}}</ref> Katika mwaka huo huo, aliwakilisha Nigeria kwenye Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Vijana ya Majira ya Joto ya 2018 na kushindana katika matukio manne: mbio za mwendo wa C1 kwa wasichana, mbio za C1 slalom kwa wasichana, mbio za mwendo wa K1 kwa wasichana, na mbio za K1 slalom kwa wasichana. Hakuweza kushinda medali katika matukio haya. Alishindana katika Michezo ya Afrika ya 2019 na kushinda medali za dhahabu katika matukio ya mita 200 C-1 na mita 500 C-1.<ref name="bello_profile_2019_african_games">{{cite web|url=https://www.jar2019.ma/resultats/eng/zb/engzb_canoeing-athlete-profile-n1006590-bello-ayomide-emmanuel.htm|title=Ayomide Emmanuel Bello - Athlete Profile|website=2019 African Games|access-date=21 September 2019|archive-date=21 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921131156/https://www.jar2019.ma/resultats/eng/zb/engzb_canoeing-athlete-profile-n1006590-bello-ayomide-emmanuel.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pia alishinda medali za dhahabu katika matukio ya mita 200 C-2 na mita 500 C-2. Kama matokeo, nchi ilimaliza ya pili katika jedwali la medali za kanoa katika Michezo ya Afrika ya 2019 na pia alihakikishiwa nafasi ya kushiriki Olimpiki ya Tokyo ya 2020 katika mita 200 C-1.<ref name="the_nation_2019_african_games">{{cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/2019-african-games-fallout-nigerias-bumpy-ride-to-glory-in-rabat/|title=2019 African Games fallout: Nigeria's bumpy ride to 'glory' in Rabat|date=13 September 2019|website=The Nation|access-date=21 September 2019|archive-date=21 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921132545/https://thenationonlineng.net/2019-african-games-fallout-nigerias-bumpy-ride-to-glory-in-rabat/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2002]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kiafrika kwenye Wikipedia]] os411nlu90tc5q57worcaqllx9i6uf1 0 181035 1614680 1332945 2026-11-07T07:08:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614680 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Deanne_Rose_Canada_vs_New_Zealand_women's_soccer_20211023_KP020183_(51668256978)_(cropped).jpg|thumb|337x337px|Rose akiwa katika mashindano ya Olimpiki 2020 mnamo [[2021]]]] '''Deanne Cynthia Rose''' (alizaliwa [[Machi 3]], [[1999]])<ref>https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce5/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf</ref><ref>http://olympic.ca/team-canada/deanne-rose/</ref> ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Kanada]] ambaye anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya Leicester City inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Wanawake (WSL) na timu ya taifa ya Kanada.<ref>http://www.canadasoccer.com/?t=profile&pid=79841 {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa kike]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]] rzpnu25gu51fcoug6k3qb6gje83n0ft 0 184824 1615035 1490233 2026-11-07T10:30:06Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615035 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julienne Niat Ngoumou''' ([[1927]] huko '''Bana''', Mkoa wa Magharibi, [[Cameroon]] - [[2009]]) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa Cameroon. Alikuwa rais wa baraza la kwanza la kitaifa la wanawake wa Cameroon (Assofecam) mnamo [[1950]] na [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza kugombea uchaguzi wa [[wabunge]] nchini Cameroon mnamo [[Novemba]] [[1951]]. Alikuwa mmojawapo wa [[mahakama]] ya kifalme ya Bana na alihusika katika usimamizi wa ufalme akiwa katika umri mdogo sana, ambapo alipata uzoefu mkubwa katika maisha ya kisiasa. Aliwahi kuwa mwalimu kwa mafunzo, akihitimu kutoka darasa la kwanza la [[shule ya upili]] ya Yaoundé.<ref name=":0">{{cite book |author1=Richard Keuko |date=2010 |location=Douala |oclc=774895494 |pages=182–185 |publisher=Cauris d'Or |title=Histoire des hommes et de l'indépendance du Cameroun : 1950 - 1970}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> == Maisha binafsi == Julienne Niat alikuwa mama wa Margaret Sanga Ngassa, huku Félix Ngoumou akiwa baba.<ref name="CM_discrete_M_Sanga">{{cite web|access-date=25 January 2023|author=Stéphane Tchakam|date=21 November 2011|title=People : Discrète Margaret Sanga|url=https://www.camerounlink.com/printnews.php?nid=51291|website=Cameroun Link|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240403201713/https://www.camerounlink.com/printnews.php?nid=51291|archive-date=2024-04-03|url-status=dead}}</ref> Margaret Sanga alikuwa [[daktari]] mwenye mchango mkubwa wa kijamii kutoka nchini [[Cameroon]], mtaalamu wa mapambano dhidi ya [[UKIMWI]] nchini humo, na mmoja wa waanzilishi wa [[Shirika Lisilo la Kiserikali|NGO]] SWAA Littoral, tawi la Jumuiya ya Wanawake na Ukimwi Barani Afrika (SWAA).<ref name="CM_discrete_M_Sanga" /><ref>{{cite web|access-date=2023-01-26|date=11 November 2011|title=Kifo cha alama ya mapambano dhidi ya UKIMWI katika Littoral|url=http://ct2015.cameroon-tribune.cm/index.php?id=66015:mort-dune-icone-de-la-lutte-contre-le-sida-dans-le-littoral&option=com_content|website=cameroon-tribune.cm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240403201943/http://ct2015.cameroon-tribune.cm/index.php?id=66015:mort-dune-icone-de-la-lutte-contre-le-sida-dans-le-littoral&option=com_content|archive-date=2024-04-03|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] gbh8prjlrsvf2y356noc9rpq23hxi41 0 185557 1614730 1464575 2026-11-07T07:51:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614730 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Erin Phillips 2019.1.jpg|thumb|Erin Phillips ]] '''Erin Phillips''' (alizaliwa [[Melbourne]], [[1985]]) ni mwanamichezo kutoka [[Australia]] aliyejipatia umaarufu kwa mafanikio katika [[mpira wa kikapu]] na [[mpira wa miguu]] wa Australia (AFLW). Baba yake alikuwa mchezaji maarufu wa mpira wa miguu. Alianza na mpira wa kikapu, akishinda [[medali]] ya [[dhahabu]] kwenye Mashindano ya Dunia ya mwaka [[2006]] na medali ya fedha kwenye Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya mwaka [[2008]]<ref name=book>{{cite book |last1=Hayes |first1=Nicole | last2 = Sometimes | first2 = Alicia |title=A Footy Girl's Guide to the Stars of 2017 |date=2017 |publisher=Black Inc. |isbn=978-1925435535 |page=Erin Phillips}}</ref><ref name="voice">{{cite web |last1=Phillips |first1=Erin |title=It's time to draw the curtain |url=https://www.athletesvoice.com.au/erin-phillips-time-to-draw-the-curtain/ |publisher=Athlete's Voice |access-date=21 March 2020 |date=16 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411163706/https://www.athletesvoice.com.au/erin-phillips-time-to-draw-the-curtain/ |archive-date=11 April 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>. Mwaka [[2017]], alihamia AFLW na kuchezea Adelaide Crows, ambako alishinda [[tuzo]] ya mchezaji bora mara mbili na kuisaidia timu yake kushinda michuano mara mbili. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Erin Victoria Phillips alizaliwa tarehe [[19 Mei]] 1985 katika kitongoji cha Carlton, [[Melbourne]], kwa wazazi wake Julie na Greg Phillips.<ref name=book>{{cite book |last1=Hayes |first1=Nicole | last2 = Sometimes | first2 = Alicia |title=A Footy Girl's Guide to the Stars of 2017 |date=2017 |publisher=Black Inc. |isbn=978-1925435535 |page=Erin Phillips}}</ref><ref name="voice"/> Wakati huo baba yake alikuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa miguu]], akiichezea katika klabu ya Collingwood Football Club katika ligi ya ''Victorian Football League]'' (VFL; ambayo baadaye ikawa AFL). Jina lake la kati, ''Victoria'', lilihusiana na jimbo la Victoria. Familia yake ilihamia [[Adelaide]], ambako Phillips alikulia pamoja na dada zake wakubwa wawili, Rachel na Amy.<ref name="greg-story">{{cite news |title=Fathers say: Before my child was a star |url=https://www.smh.com.au/sport/fathers-say-before-my-child-was-a-star-20180901-p5016h.html |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |access-date=21 March 2020 |date=1 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321050413/https://www.smh.com.au/sport/fathers-say-before-my-child-was-a-star-20180901-p5016h.html |archive-date=21 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="wnba-qa">{{cite web |title=Get to Know Erin Phillips |url=https://sparks.wnba.com/news/get-to-know-erin-phillips/ |publisher=Los Angeles Sparks |access-date=21 March 2020 |date=13 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321050413/https://sparks.wnba.com/news/get-to-know-erin-phillips/ |archive-date=21 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Baba yake alitumia sehemu kubwa ya [[taaluma]] yake katika klabu ya ''Port Adelaide Football Club'' ya ''South Australian National Football League]''(SANFL), ambako aliwahi kuwa nahodha kwa miaka mitatu, na mwaka [[2020]] aliingizwa katika ''Australian Football Hall of Fame''.<ref name="greg">{{cite web |title=Greg Phillips |url=https://australianfootball.com/players/player/greg%2Bphillips/11751 |publisher=Australian Football |access-date=21 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321050413/https://australianfootball.com/players/player/greg%2Bphillips/11751 |archive-date=21 March 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Phillips alisema kuwa tangu akiwa mdogo alitamani kuwa mchezaji wa AFL kama baba yake,<ref>{{cite episode |title=Erin Phillips interview | network =Fox Sports | series= Fox Footy AFL 360 |date = 19 March 2019}}</ref> na baba yake alitambua kipaji chake cha michezo mapema.<ref name=greg-story/> Phillips alisoma katika shule ya ''Seaton High School'', iliyopo katika kitongoji cha magharibi mwa [[Adelaide]] kiitwacho Seaton, kipindi ambacho baba yake alikuwa akichezea Port Adelaide FC. Familia yake nzima, wakiwemo bibi, babu na shangazi zake, walihudhuria kila mechi. Alianza kushiriki mpira wa miguu kupitia klabu ya ''SMOSH West Lakes Football Club'' (wakati huo ikiitwa ''St. Michael's Old Scholars and Hindmarsh Football Club'') katika kikosi cha chini ya miaka 9, ambapo alikuwa msichana pekee kwenye timu. [[Timu]] yake ya chini ya miaka 11 ilitwaa ubingwa wa ligi.<ref name=book/> Aidha, alipata tuzo ya mchezaji bora na mwenye nidhamu katika kikosi cha chini ya miaka 13.<ref name="open-mike">cite podcast |title=Open Mike: Greg and Erin Phillips |url=https://player.whooshkaa.com/episode?id=136714 {{Wayback|url=https://player.whooshkaa.com/episode?id=136714 |date=20231002081120 }} |website=Whooshkaa |publisher=Fox Footy |access-date=25 May 2020</ref> John Cahill, mmoja wa makocha wa Port Adelaide, alimpongeza kwa uwezo wake akisema alikuwa msichana mwenye umri wa miaka 14 bora zaidi niliyewahi kumuona akicheza mpira wa miguu.<ref name=cahill-speech/> Mara kwa mara Phillips alipata nafasi ya kufanya mazoezi na kikosi cha Port Adelaide alipokuwa akikua.<ref name=cahill-speech>{{cite video |title=2015 SANFL Coaches Dinner – John Cahill |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iXXJmSFyUJk|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211214/iXXJmSFyUJk |archive-date=14 December 2021 |url-status=live|publisher=South Australian National Football League |access-date=21 March 2020}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Phillips alianza kucheza [[mpira wa kikapu]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 13.<ref name=wnba-qa/> Alipofikisha miaka 14, aliamua kuelekeza nguvu zake katika mpira wa kikapu kutokana na ukosefu wa fursa za wanawake kucheza mpira wa miguu kitaaluma wakati huo.<ref name=thirteen>{{cite news |last1=McGarry |first1=Andrew |title=Erin Phillips's AFLW success due to mix of fitness, fierceness, strength, smarts and athleticism |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-04-04/aflw-star-erin-philips-special-talent-explained/10965886 |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |access-date=21 March 2020 |date=4 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228012514/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-04-04/aflw-star-erin-philips-special-talent-explained/10965886 |archive-date=28 December 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Katika kipindi hicho, baba yake alimjulisha kwa ''Rachael Sporn'', mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya [[Australia]].<ref name=greg-story/> Akiwa kijana, Phillips alichezea West Adelaide Bearcats.<ref name=voice/> Aliiwakilisha South Australia Metro katika mashindano ya kitaifa ya chini ya miaka 16 na chini ya miaka 18, akishinda mashindano ya ''Norma Connolly Trophy'' akiwa sehemu ya kikosi cha mabingwa wa chini ya miaka 16 mwaka [[1999]].<ref name="sports-tg">{{cite web |title=Erin Phillips Player Profile |url=https://websites.sportstg.com/team_info.cgi?action=PSTATS&client=1-4478-56410-93521-5935171&pID=187938049&news_task=DETAIL |publisher=SportsTG |access-date=22 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=U16 Junior Championships History |url=https://australia.basketball/championships/u16s-australian-junior-championship/u16-history/ |publisher=Basketball Australia |access-date=22 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322223723/https://australia.basketball/championships/u16s-australian-junior-championship/u16-history/ |archive-date=22 March 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Pia alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha ubingwa cha [[Australia Kusini|South Australia]] cha chini ya miaka 20 mwaka [[2004]], ambako alishindatuzo ya ''Bob Staunton Award'' kama mchezaji bora wa mashindano ya [[Mwanamke|wanawake]].<ref>{{cite web |title=U20 & Ivor Burge Championships History |url=https://australia.basketball/championships/u20-champs/history-u20-ivor-burge-championships/ |publisher=Basketball Australia |access-date=4 April 2020 |archive-date=29 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929072935/https://australia.basketball/championships/u20-champs/history-u20-ivor-burge-championships/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Australia]] [[Jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] hzliz4hgovq02kqm27cnjvhl06r1hu5 0 185602 1614519 1464495 2026-11-07T05:12:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614519 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Alexandra of Denmark02.jpg|thumb|Alexandra wa Udeni]] '''Alexandra wa Udeni''' ([[1 Desemba]] [[1844]] - [[20 Novemba]] [[1925]]) alikuwa [[malkia]] wa [[Uingereza]] kama [[mke]] wa [[Mfalme]] [[Edward VII]] kuanzia mwaka wa [[1901]] hadi kifo chake mnamo mwaka wa [[1910]]. Alexandra alikuja kutoka [[Udeni]] na alikuwa na mchango mkubwa katika masuala ya hisani na [[Ustawi wa Jamii|ustawi wa jamii]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| url = http://www.ub.gu.se/fasta/laban/erez/kvinnohistoriska/tidskrifter/idun/1890/pdf/1890_15.pdf| title = Idun (1890): Nr 15 (121) (Swedish)| via = ub.gu.se| access-date = 3 October 2010| archive-date = 4 March 2016| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304032836/http://www.ub.gu.se/fasta/laban/erez/kvinnohistoriska/tidskrifter/idun/1890/pdf/1890_15.pdf| url-status = dead}}</ref> == Heshima == '''Uingereza''' * Mwanachama Daraja la Kwanza la Agizo la Royal la Victoria na Albert, ''mwaka [[1863]]'' * Dame wa Haki wa Agizo la Kuheshimika zaidi la [[Hospitali]] ya [[Mtakatifu]] Yohane wa Yerusalemu, ''mwaka [[1876]]'' * Mshirika wa ''Agizo la Kifalme la Taji la India'', ''[[8 Januari]] [[1878]]'' * Bibi wa Kifahari wa ''Agizo Tukufu zaidi la Garter'', ''[[12 Februari]] [[1901]]'' * Dame Grand Cross wa ''Agizo Bora zaidi la Dola ya Uingereza'', ''[[1 Januari]] [[1918]]'' Alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza tangu mwaka [[1488]] kuteuliwa kuwa Bibi wa Garter. '''Nje ya nchi''' * Ufalme wa [[Ureno]]: Dame wa ''Agizo la Malkia Mtakatifu Isabel'', ''[[23 Juni]] [[1863]]'' * Imperial ya [[Urusi]]: Grand Cross ya ''Agizo la kifalme la Mtakatifu Catherine'', ''[[25 Mei]] [[1865]]'' * Ufalme wa [[Hispania]]: Dame wa ''Agizo la Malkia Maria Luisa'', ''[[11 Februari]] [[1872]]'' * Ufalme wa [[Prussia]]: Dame wa ''Agizo la Louise'', Daraja la Kwanza, ''mwaka [[1886]]'' * Duchy Kuu ya [[Hesse]]: Dame wa ''Agizo la Grand Ducal Hesse la Simba wa Dhahabu'', ''[[1 Julai]] [[1889]]'' * Dola la [[Japani]]: Grand Cordon ya ''Agizo la Taji ya Thamani'', ''Juni [[1902]]'' * Imperial ya [[Persia]]: Mwanachama Daraja la Kwanza wa ''Agizo la Kifalme la Jua kwa Wanawake'', ''Juni [[1902]]'' * Milki ya [[Ottoman]]: Grand Cordon wa ''Agizo la Hisani'', ''Juni [[1902]]'' * Milki ya Austro-Hungaria: Grand Cross ya ''Agizo la Imperial la Austria la Elizabeth'', kwa Brilliants, ''mwaka [[1904]]'' ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1844]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1925]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Denmark]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] 7bbe06h9jhornjlocruh3xhv67d06ld 0 185797 1615112 1450029 2026-11-07T11:25:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | name = <!-- defaults to article title when left blank --> | jina = Lilias Eveline Armstrong | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1882|09|29|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Pendlebury, Lancashire, England | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{Death date and age|1937|12|09|1882|09|29|df=yes}} | mahala_alipofia = North Finchley, Middlesex, England | ndoa = {{marriage|[[Simon Boyanus]]|24 September 1926}} | elimu = B.A., University of Leeds, 1906 }} '''Lilias Eveline Armstrong''' ([[29 Septemba]] [[1882]] – [[9 Desemba]] [[1937]]) alikuwa [[fonetiki|mwanafonetiki]] wa [[Uingereza]]. Alifanya kazi katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha London|chuo kikuu cha London]], ambapo alipata kiwango cha msomaji.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.14973/2015.14973.Everymans-English-Pronouncing-Dictionary-1917#page/n29/mode/1up/|title=Everyman's English Pronouncing Dictionary|last1=Jones|first1=Daniel|date=1963|publisher=Dent|edition=12th|location=London|page=xxix|postscript=;}} {{cite journal|last1=Windsor Lewis|first1=Jack|date=1985|title=British Non-Dialect Accents|url=http://www.yek.me.uk/brndaccents.html|url-status=dead|journal=Zeitschrift für Anglistik und Amerikanistik|volume=33|issue=3|page=248|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701072108/http://www.yek.me.uk/brndaccents.html|archive-date=1 July 2017}}</ref>Armstrong anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake juu ya intonation ya Kiingereza pamoja na fonetiki na tani za Kisomali na Kikuyu. Kitabu chake kuhusu intonation ya Kiingereza, alichoandika kwa ushirikiano na Ida C. Ward, kilikuwa chapishoni kwa miaka 50. Armstrong pia alitoa baadhi ya maelezo ya awali ya kina kuhusu tani katika Kisomali na Kikuyu. Armstrong alikulia Kaskazini mwa Uingereza. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Leeds, ambako alisomea Kifaransa na Kilatini. Aliwahi kufundisha Kifaransa katika shule ya msingi kwenye vitongoji vya London kwa muda, kisha akajiunga na Idara ya Fonetiki ya Chuo Kikuu cha London, iliyokuwa ikiongozwa na [[Daniel Jones (phonetician)|Daniel Jones]]. Kazi zake mashuhuri zaidi zilikuwa ni kitabu cha mwaka [[1926]] ''A Handbook of English Intonation'' alichokiandika kwa kushirikiana na Ward, makala ya mwaka [[1934]] "The Phonetic Structure of Somali", na kitabu ''The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu'', kilichochapishwa baada ya kifo chake mwaka [[1940]], baada ya kufariki kutokana na kiharusi mwaka [[1937]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 55. Alikuwa mhariri mdogo wa jarida la International Phonetic Association linaloitwa ''{{lang|fr|Le Maître Phonétique}}'' kwa zaidi ya muongo mmoja, na alisifiwa sana katika kipindi chake kwa ufundishaji, akiwa darasani wakati wa muhula na pia kwenye kozi za likizo za majira ya joto za idara hiyo. Jones aliandika kwenye wasifu wa kumbukumbu yake kwamba alikuwa "miongoni mwa wanafonetiki bora zaidi duniani". ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:wanawake wa Uingereza]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1882]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1937]] [[Jamii:wanaisimu]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] 6jeh56hy97yhvukm0x0swbnkpd0z0m9 0 186442 1614556 1460227 2026-11-07T05:41:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614556 wikitext text/x-wiki [[picha:Card. Miglio.png|thumb|Arrigo Miglio]] '''Arrigo Miglio''' (alizaliwa [[San Giorgio Canavese]], [[Piemonte]], [[Italia]], [[18 Julai]] [[1942]]) ni [[mchungaji]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa [[Askofu mkuu|Askofu Mkuu]] wa [[Cagliari]] kuanzia mwaka [[2012]] hadi [[2019]]. Kabla ya hapo, alihudumu kama [[Askofu]] wa [[Ivrea]] kuanzia 1999 hadi 2012 na Askofu wa [[Iglesias]] kutoka 1992 hadi 1999. [[Papa Fransisko]] alimteua Miglio kuwa [[kardinali]] tarehe 27 Agosti [[2022]]. == Wasifu == Arrigo Miglio alipewa [[daraja]] ya [[Upadri|upadre]] tarehe [[23 Septemba]] [[1967]]. Aliteuliwa kuwa [[Askofu]] wa [[Iglesias]] tarehe [[25 Machi]] [[1992]], akapewa daraja ya uaskofu tarehe 25 Aprili na [[Luigi Bettazzi]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Chiesa Cattolica Italiana - S.E. Mons. Arrigo Miglio|url=http://www.chiesacattolica.it/pls/cci_new_v3/V3_S2EW_CONSULTAZIONE.mostra_pagina?id_pagina=62412|url-status=dead|language=it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150926054622/http://www.chiesacattolica.it/pls/cci_new_v3/V3_S2EW_CONSULTAZIONE.mostra_pagina?id_pagina=62412|archive-date=2015-09-26 }}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 20 Februari 1999, Miglio aliteuliwa kuwa Askofu wa Ivrea. Yeye ni rais wa kamati ya [[kisayansi]] na mpangaji wa Wiki za Kijamii za Wakatoliki wa Italia, pamoja na kuwa mjumbe wa Kamati ya Maaskofu wa Italia kwa masuala ya kijamii, kazi, haki, na amani.<ref>{{cite web|title=Duomo di Cagliari - Monsignor Arrigo Miglio nuovo Arcivescovo di Cagliari|url=http://www.duomodicagliari.it/leggi_notizia.php?id=7|url-status=live|language=it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151118215256/http://www.duomodicagliari.it/leggi_notizia.php?id=7 |archive-date=2015-11-18 }}</ref> Tarehe 25 Februari 2012, aliteuliwa kuwa Askofu Mkuu wa [[Cagliari]] na [[Papa Benedikto XVI]], akapokea pallium ya askofu mkuu tarehe 29 Juni mwaka huohuo.<ref>{{cite press release | access-date = 31 May 2022 | date = 16 November 2019 | language = it | publisher = Holy See Press Office | title = Rinunce e Nomine, 16.11.2019 | url = https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2019/11/16/0882/01840.html}}</ref> Miglio amekuwa rais wa Mkutano wa Maaskofu wa Sardinia tangu tarehe 3 Septemba 2012.<ref>{{cite web|title=La Nuova Sardegna - Vescovi, Miglio eletto presidente|url=http://lanuovasardegna.gelocal.it/regione/2012/09/05/news/vescovi-miglio-eletto-presidente-1.5647779|url-status=dead|language=it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151118121853/http://lanuovasardegna.gelocal.it/regione/2012/09/05/news/vescovi-miglio-eletto-presidente-1.5647779|archive-date=2015-11-18 }}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Makardinali]] sml6jui33bho4y1rdhuaj3bfyif76j0 0 186740 1614490 1426521 2026-11-07T04:50:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614490 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:DOH80519 4x100m men final lyles (48910954971) (cropped).jpg|thumbnail|right|200px|Abdul Hakim Sani Brown]] '''Abdul Hakim Sani Brown'''(alizaliwa [[6 Machi]] [[1999]]) ni [[mwanariadha]] nchini [[Japani]] ambaye aliyebobea katika matukio ya mbio fupi.Sani Brown mama yake wa Japani na baba wa [[Ghana]].Sani Brown alishinda mbio za mita 100 katika mashindano ya dunia ya [[vijana]] katika riadha ya mwaka [[2015]] akiweka rekodi ya ubingwa wa 10.28 (-0.4) katika fainali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.eurosport.com/athletics/abdul-hakim-sani-brown_prs432963/person.shtml|title=Abdul Hakim Sani Brown - Profaili ya Mchezaji - Wanariadha|website=eurosport.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810013613/http://www.eurosport.com/athletics/abdul-hakim-sani-brown_prs432963/person.shtml|archivedate=2017-08-10|accessdate=2024-09-26|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Japani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]] c3loq0djrlfvrhcggd6mq4hngwa88ao 0 187129 1614566 1495654 2026-11-07T05:44:06Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614566 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asiru Olatunde''' ([[1918]]–[[1993]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa [[Nigeria]], [[mhunzi]], na [[Uchoraji|mchoraji]], ambaye mara nyingi anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa [[wachoraji]] mashuhuri kutoka [[Oshogbo|Osogbo]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ikpakronyi unveils Post COVID-19 vision for NGA, artists |url=https://guardian.ng/art/ikpakronyi-unveils-post-covid-19-vision-for-nga-artists/ |website=Guardian}}</ref> Alikuwa mmoja wa kikundi kidogo cha wasanii ambao walikuwa sehemu ya jumuiya ya ubunifu inayojulikana kama shule ya sanaa ya Oshogbo. <ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Asiru Olatunde|url=https://africa.si.edu/exhibits/oshogbo/olatun_B.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070610070331/http://africa.si.edu/exhibits/oshogbo/olatun_B.htm|archive-date=2007-06-10|access-date=|website=}}</ref> == Wasifu == Asiru Olatunde alizaliwa katika familia ya mafundi wa vyuma, lakini ugonjwa ulimlazimu kuacha kazi ya [[ufundi]] chuma katika miaka ya [[1960]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Asiru Olatunde {{!}} Indigo Arts|url=https://indigoarts.com/artists/asiru-olatunde|access-date=2020-10-01|website=indigoarts.com}}</ref> Kwa muda, alijishughulisha na kutengeneza vito ili kuviuza sokoni, kabla ya kugeukia sanaa ya uchoraji kufuatia ushauri wa Ulli Beier na Suzanne Wenger mnamo mwaka [[1961]]. Alikumbatia mbinu inayojulikana kama repoussé metalwork, ambayo kwa kawaida huhusisha umboaji wa [[shaba]], [[alumini]] na [[chuma]] ili kutengeneza kazi zake za [[sanaa]]. Alibuni sanamu za wanyama kwa kutumia shaba na alumini zilizorejelewa. Maonyesho yake yamewahi kuonyeshwa katika [[Makao makuu]] ya IMF, pamoja na [[Taasisi]] ya Smithsonian.<ref name="ref2">{{Cite web|title=ASIRU OLATUNDE|url=https://africa.si.edu/exhibits/oshogbo/olatun_B.htm|access-date=2020-09-09|archive-date=2007-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070610070331/http://africa.si.edu/exhibits/oshogbo/olatun_B.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Kifo === Alifariki mwaka 1993. === Kazi Zake Maarufu Zilizochaguliwa === * ''Tree of Life''<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-04-23|title=Maonyesho ya Nairobi Gallery yasherehekea miaka 50 ya sanaa ya Nigeria|url=https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/art-culture/nairobi-gallery-exhibition-celebrates-50-years-nigerian-art-35820|access-date=2020-09-09}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Nigeria]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1918]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1993]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] 3f01x8t4ori46gg02p71g2e46oazeh3 0 187400 1614606 1452672 2026-11-07T06:24:30Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614606 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Brymo NdaniSessions image 1.png|thumb|Brymo]] '''Ọlawale Ọlọfọrọ''' (aliyezaliwa kama '''Olawale Ibrahim Ashimi''' tarehe [[9 Mei]] [[1986]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la [[Kisani|kisanii]] Brymo, ni mwimbaji, mwandishi wa nyimbo, msanii wa sauti, [[mwigizaji|mwigizaji]], na mwandishi kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Alizaliwa na kulelewa katika Okokomaiko na alianza kurekodi muziki mwaka [[1999]] akiwa bado shuleni sekondari.<ref name="The Sun 23">{{cite web|author1=Damiete Braide |title=I need a wife now! –Brymo |url=http://sunnewsonline.com/new/entertainment/i-need-a-wife-now-brymo/ |work=The Sun |access-date=30 April 2016 |date=12 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115172212/http://sunnewsonline.com/new/entertainment/i-need-a-wife-now-brymo/ |archive-date=15 January 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Albamu yake ya kwanza ya studio, Brymstone ([[2007]]), ilizalisha wimbo maarufu wa single uitwao "Shawty" na ilichukuliwa kama kazi ndogo. Mwaka [[2010]], aliingia mkataba wa kurekodi chini ya lebo ya muziki ya Chocolate City, lakini karipotiwa kuvunja mkataba huo takribani miaka mitatu baadaye. Albamu yake ya pili, The Son of a Kapenta ([[2012]]), ilizalisha nyimbo maarufu kama "Ara," "Good Morning," na "Go Hard." Baada ya kuondoka kwa utata kutoka Chocolate City mwaka [[2013]], Brymo aliacha muziki wa kibiashara na kuhamia muziki wa aina mbadala nchini Nigeria. Kati ya mwaka 2013 na [[2018]], alitoa albamu nne zilizopokelewa vyema na wakosoaji wa muziki: Merchants, Dealers & Slaves (2013), Tabula Rasa ([[2014]]), Klĭtôrĭs ([[2016]]), na Oṣó ([[2018]]). Albamu hizo mbili za kwanza, Merchants, Dealers & Slaves na Tabula Rasa, zilipendwa sana kama maboresho ya hali ya juu katika muziki wa Nigeria. Brymo alijiunga na wanamuziki watatu kutoka bendi ya Skata Vibration kuunda bendi ya rock mbadala iitwayo A.A.A, ambayo ilitoa Extended Play (EP) yake ya kwanza yenye jina moja mwaka Agosti [[2019]]. Mwaka [[2020]], alitoa albamu yenye mtazamo wa kufurahia maisha iitwayo Yellow, pamoja na EP yenye nyimbo tano iitwayo Libel. Albamu Yellow ilikuwa tofauti na mandhari za giza katika albamu yake ya sita, Oṣó, wakati EP Libel ilijibu mada ya madai ya unyanyasaji wa kingono yaliyotokea mitandaoni. Mnamo [[Septemba]] [[2021]], Brymo alitoa albamu mbili kwa wakati mmoja: 9: Èsan na 9: Harmattan & Winter. Miradi yote miwili ilijumuisha nyimbo za asili za folk na majaribio ya mitindo tofauti ya [[muziki]] kama fusion-rock na folk mbadala. Albamu yake ya studio ya kumi, Theta ([[2022]]), ilirekodiwa kabisa kwa lugha ya Pidgin ya Nigeria. Mwaka 2022, Brymo alibadili mtazamo wake kama msanii wa sauti, na tangu wakati huo ametoa albamu za sauti kama Mansa ([[2023]]) na Petrichor ([[2025]]). Albamu yake ya studio ya kumi na mbili, Macabre (2023), ina nyimbo kumi na nne na ameielezea kama "albamu ya reggae inayosikika kwa Kiingereza." Mbali na muziki, Brymo pia ameandika vitabu Oriri's Plight (2018), Verses (2020), na The Bad Tooth (2022), na ameigiza katika filamu kama Price of Admission (2021) na Elesin Oba, The King's Horseman (2022).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://fabmagazineonline.com/?p=150090 |title=FAB Entertainment: Brymo Spends His Birthday Morning Getting A Spa Treatment |publisher=Fab Magazine |date=9 May 2014 |access-date=5 June 2014 |author=Ade-Unuigbe, Adesola |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606233357/http://fabmagazineonline.com/?p=150090 |archive-date=6 June 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="NigeriaMusicNetwork">{{cite web |url=http://www.nigeriamusicnetwork.com/articles/read-brymo-biography-nigerian-artist_97.html |title=Brymo Biography (Nigerian Artist) |publisher=Nigeria Music Network |date=24 March 2014 |access-date=5 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113160739/http://www.nigeriamusicnetwork.com/articles/read-brymo-biography-nigerian-artist_97.html |archive-date=13 November 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Nigeria]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1986]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] hczwbd8rbmyfaq0328s4nbjycw16vhm 0 187402 1614599 1464724 2026-11-07T06:21:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614599 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Boy Spyce 2.jpg|thumb|Boy Spyce]] '''Ugbekile David Osemeke''' (aliyezaliwa [[10 Mei]] [[2001]]), anayejulikana pia kama Boy Spyce, ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi]] wa nyimbo kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Alipata kutambuliwa kupitia jalada lake la [[2021]] la wimbo wa [[Wizkid]] "Essence". == Maisha ya awali == Boy Spyce alizaliwa [[Isolo]], [[Lagos State]], Nigeria, na ana [[asili]] ya [[Edo State]].<ref>{{cite interview|url=https://digimillennials.com/music/boy-spyce-a-paradox-of-intention-and-serendipity/|author=Itty Okim|title=Interview: Boy Spyce, A Paradox Of Intention And Serendipity|date=March 23, 2022 |access-date=January 28, 2024|work=Millenials|archive-date=July 7, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230707064021/https://digimillennials.com/music/boy-spyce-a-paradox-of-intention-and-serendipity/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theculturenewspaper.com/i-pray-the-universe-helps-me-because-i-dream-of-being-a-global-superstar-boy-spyce/|last=Araayo|first=Akande|title=I pray the universe helps me because I dream of being a global superstar – Boy Spyce |date=May 22, 2022 |access-date=January 28, 2024|website=The Culture Newspaper|archive-date=November 28, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128010240/https://www.theculturenewspaper.com/i-pray-the-universe-helps-me-because-i-dream-of-being-a-global-superstar-boy-spyce/|url-status=live}}</ref> Alikulia Jakande Estate, Isolo, na kwa [[elimu ya sekondari]] alisoma shule ya ''Lagos State Model College Kankon'', Badagry. Piani mtoto wa mwisho katika [[familia]] ya watoto saba.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thescoove.africa/boy-spyce-biography-age-songs/|last=The Scoove|title=Boy Spyce: Biography, Age|access-date=January 29, 2024|website=The Scoove Africa|archive-date=November 28, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231128201115/https://thescoove.africa/boy-spyce-biography-age-songs/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi == Boy Spyce alianza kazi yake ya [[muziki]] mwaka [[2019]] kwa kuposti nyimbo za cover kwenye mitandao ya kijamii. Mwaka [[2021]], alipata umaarufu mkubwa baada ya kuposti cover ya wimbo maarufu wa [[Wizkid]] "Essence" aliyemshirikisha [[Tems]]. Cover hii ilimvutia mwanzilishi wa Mavin Records, [[Don Jazzy]], ambaye alimpa [[mkataba]] rasmi wa kurekodi tarehe [[14 Aprili]] [[2022]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kossy |first=Derrick |date=2022-04-14 |title=Boy Spyce get signed to Mavin Records |url=https://www.kossyderrickent.com/2022/04/videos-boy-spyce-gets-signed-to-mavin.html?m=1 |access-date=2024-01-29 |language=en-GB |archive-date=2024-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129133630/https://www.kossyderrickent.com/2022/04/videos-boy-spyce-gets-signed-to-mavin.html?m=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.withinnigeria.com/entertainment/2022/04/15/video-don-jazzy-signs-boy-spyce-the-talented-kid-who-went-viral-for-doing-a-cover-of-wizkids-essence/|last=Ifeoluwa|title=Don Jazzy signs Boy Spyce, the talented kid who went viral for doing a cover of Wizkid’s Essence|date=April 15, 2022 |access-date=January 29, 2024|website=Within Nigeria |archive-date=September 26, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926014425/https://www.withinnigeria.com/entertainment/2022/04/15/video-don-jazzy-signs-boy-spyce-the-talented-kid-who-went-viral-for-doing-a-cover-of-wizkids-essence/|url-status=live}}</ref> Baadaye alitoa EP yake ya kwanza yenye jina sawa na jina lake, Boy Spyce, tarehe [[15 Aprili]] 2022. EP hii ilifikia nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati ya ''Apple Music'' Nigeria.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/mavin-records-unlocks-boy-spyce-and-his-new-ep/01w94sl|last=Onyema|first=Courage|title=Mavin Records unlocks Boy Spyce and his new EP|date=April 15, 2022 |access-date=January 29, 2024|website=Pulse Nigeria |archive-date=July 6, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706041632/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/mavin-records-unlocks-boy-spyce-and-his-new-ep/01w94sl|url-status=live}}</ref> Emmanuel Esomnofu, akitathmini EP hiyo kwa niaba ya ''The Native'', aliisema ni "mkusanyiko wa sauti zenye nguvu na utamaduni" na kwamba ilimpa umaarufu mkubwa msanii huyo mchanga.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thenativemag.com/essentials-boy-spyce-debut-ep/|last=Emmanuel|first=Esomnofu|title=Essentials: Boy Spyce Renders Emotive Tales on Debut Eponymous EP|date=April 19, 2022 |access-date=January 29, 2024|website=The Native|archive-date=February 3, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203225246/https://thenativemag.com/essentials-boy-spyce-debut-ep/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Tarehe [[7 Mei]] 2022, wimbo wake "Bad Things" uliingizwa kwenye orodha ya Pulse Nigeria Future Sounds Vol. 6.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/future-sounds-vol6-featuring-boy-spyce-sam-sun-boy-adequate-maradona-and-more/heze9fd|last=Onyema|first=Courage|title=Future Sounds Vol.6 featuring Boy Spyce, Sam Sun, Boy Adequate, Maradona, and more|date=May 7, 2022 |access-date=January 29, 2024|website=Pulse Nigeria|archive-date=August 31, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220831091041/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/future-sounds-vol6-featuring-boy-spyce-sam-sun-boy-adequate-maradona-and-more/heze9fd|url-status=live}}</ref> Boy Spyce pia alishirikishwa kwenye wimbo maarufu wa Mavin, "Overdose", akiwa pamoja na Crayon na Ayra Starr tarehe [[13 Mei]] 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/05/mavin-records-overdose/|last=BellaNaija|title=Mavin Records Puts Out Romantic Number titled "Overdose" featuring Crayon, Ayra Starr, Ladipoe, Magixx & Boy Spyce|date=May 14, 2022 |access-date=January 30, 2024|website=BellaNaija |archive-date=March 29, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329190211/https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/05/mavin-records-overdose/|url-status=live}}</ref> Wimbo huo ulipata umaarufu mkubwa na kuongoza katika orodha ya TheCable ya nyimbo zilizopendekezwa za redio wiki hiyo tarehe [[28 Mei]] 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/tcl-radio-picks-mavin-records-leads-the-pack-with-overdose/|last=Kunle|first=Daramola|title=TCL radio picks: Mavin Records leads the pack with ‘Overdose’|date=May 28, 2022 |access-date=January 30, 2024|website=TheCable Lifestyle |archive-date=June 30, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630000921/https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/tcl-radio-picks-mavin-records-leads-the-pack-with-overdose/|url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe [[29 Mei]] 2022, Boy Spyce alifichua kwamba ujumbe wa moja kwa moja kutoka kwa Don Jazzy ulimgeuza, ambapo alipokea ujumbe huo siku ya [[Krismasi]] mwaka 2019. Hii alikuelezea katika mahojiano na Nigerian Tribune.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/don-jazzys-text-on-christmas-day-shocked-me-boy-spyce/|last=Tribune online|title=Don Jazzy’s text on Christmas Day shocked me, Boy Spyce|date=May 29, 2022 |access-date=January 29, 2024|website=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|archive-date=September 9, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220909231305/https://tribuneonlineng.com/don-jazzys-text-on-christmas-day-shocked-me-boy-spyce/|url-status=live}}</ref> Tarehe [[30 Mei]] 2022, alifanya tamasha la pamoja na Glitch Africa Choir kwa wimbo wake uitwao ''Nobody''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/05/boy-spyce-nobody-glitch-africa/|last=BNTV|title=Boy Spyce Beautifully Performs "Nobody" Alongside Glitch Africa’s Choir|date=May 30, 2022 |access-date=January 29, 2024|website=BellaNaija |archive-date=June 13, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220613170345/https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/05/boy-spyce-nobody-glitch-africa/|url-status=live}}</ref> Mwezi Novemba 2022, Boy Spyce alitambulishwa pamoja kwa wasanii kama [[Rema]], [[Ayra Starr]], Magixx, [[Ladipoe]], Crayon, [[Johnny Drille]], na Bayanni kwenye wimbo maarufu wa Mavin "Wan Da Mo", ambao ulipata nafasi ya pili kwenye chati ya ''TurnTable charts''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tela |first=Wangeci |date=2022-12-14 |title=TurnTable Top 100: Mavins' "Won Da Mo" Leads the Chart|website=The Native|url=https://thenativemag.com/turntable-top-100-mavins-won-da/|access-date=2024-01-29|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija |date=November 9, 2022 |title=Mavin Records Puts Out New Single "Won Da Mo" featuring Rema, Boy Spyce, Magixx|website=[[BellaNaija]]|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/11/won-da-mo-mavin-records/|access-date=January 29, 2024|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mwezi Januari [[2023]], Boy Spyce alitoa wimbo wake wa kwanza wa baada ya EP, ulioitwa "Folake", ambao ulifikia nafasi ya tano kwenye ''TurnTable Top 100'' ya Nigeria.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.turntablecharts.com/charts/1|title=Official Nigeria Top 100|date=January 18, 2024 |access-date=January 29, 2024|website=[[TurnTable charts]]|archive-date=January 24, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240124205344/https://www.turntablecharts.com/charts/1|url-status=live}}</ref> Wimbo huo ulizalishwa na Sparrq Beatz, na video yake iliyoongozwa na Ahmed Moss imepata maoni zaidi ya milioni 5 kwenye [[YouTube]] hadi Januari 2024.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/boy-spyce-returns-with-new-single-folake/cfszg0j|title=Boy Spyce returns with new single, 'Folake'|date=January 26, 2023 |access-date=January 29, 2024|website=Pulse Nigeria|archive-date=March 24, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324170922/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/boy-spyce-returns-with-new-single-folake/cfszg0j|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://rhythm937.com/new-video-boy-spyce-folake/|last=Ogugua|first=Ifezulike|title=New Video: Boy Spyce – Folake|date=March 1, 2023 |access-date=January 30, 2024|website=Rhythm|archive-date=March 28, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328093234/https://rhythm937.com/new-video-boy-spyce-folake/|url-status=live}}</ref> Tarehe [[24 Januari]] 2023, ''OkayAfrica'' alimtaja Boy Spyce kama mmoja wa wasanii chipukizi wa kufuatilia mwaka 2023, akiwemo pia Khaid na [[Odumodublvck]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/12-nigerian-artists-to-watch-in-2023/207848|title=12 Nigerian Artists to Watch in 2023|date=January 24, 2023 |access-date=January 29, 2024|website=[[OkayAfrica]]|archive-date=June 5, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605171353/https://www.okayafrica.com/amp/nigerian-music-artists-watch-2023-2659304045|url-status=live}}</ref> Tarehe [[7 Desemba]] 2023, alitoa wimbo "Pepe" ulioingia nafasi ya 23 kwenye ''TurnTable'' Nigeria Top 100 tarehe [[12 Januari]] [[2024]], na kuingia nafasi ya 13 kwenye orodha ya ''Top Streaming Songs'' tarehe [[18 Januari]] 2024.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://albumtalks.com/boy-spyce-closes-2023-with-single-pepe/|title=Boy Spyce Closes 2023 With Single, "Pepe"|date=December 14, 2023 |access-date=January 29, 2024|website=Album Talks}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Official Nigeria Top 100|url=https://www.turntablecharts.com/charts/1|website=www.turntablecharts.com |publisher=[[TurnTable]] |access-date=18 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Official Streaming Songs |url=https://www.turntablecharts.com/charts/4 |website=[[TurnTable charts]] |publisher=[[TurnTable]] |access-date=29 January 2024}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Nigeria]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 2001]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] jb2sd0z24esoggxoqna4qte5xeth568 0 187417 1614659 1461670 2026-11-07T07:01:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614659 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olawunmi Okerayi''', anayejulikana kwa [[jina la kisanii]] kama '''DJ Lambo''',<ref>{{cite web|title=DJ Lambo|url=http://notjustok.com/artists/dj-lambo/|website=NotJustOk|access-date=18 March 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103164541/http://notjustok.com/artists/dj-lambo/|archive-date=3 January 2017}}</ref> ni DJ wa [[muziki]] kutoka nchini [[Nigeria]]. Wimbo wake "Drank" ulitayarishwa na Reinhard na ulipokea maoni chanya kutoka kwa wakosoaji pamoja na kupata mzunguko mkubwa wa uchezaji kwenye [[redio]]. Alisainiwa na Loopy Music mwaka [[2013]] kabla ya kampuni hiyo kuunganishwa na Chocolate City mwaka [[2015]]. Alishinda [[tuzo]] ya DJ Bora ([[Mwanamke]]) kutoka City People Entertainment Awards mwaka [[2016]]. ''Nigerian Entertainment Today'' (NET) ilimtaja kama mmoja wa madj watano wa Nigeria wa kuangaliwa kwa karibu mwaka 2015.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Badmus|first1=Kayode|title=Top 5 Nigerian DJs to watch out for|url=https://thenet.ng/top-5-nigerian-djs-to-watch-out-for/|website=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|access-date=18 March 2017|date=6 August 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312024504/http://thenet.ng/2015/08/top-5-nigerian-djs-to-watch-out-for/|archive-date=12 March 2017}}</ref> Mwaka [[2017]], DJ Lambo alikuwa miongoni mwa madj wachache waliochaguliwa kucheza muziki katika sherehe ya [[Jumamosi]] ya msimu wa pili wa ''Big Brother Naija'', sehemu ya kipindi cha mchezo wa uhalisia ''Big Brother Nigeria''.<ref>{{cite web|title=#BBNaija: The all-white party was lit even without ThinTallTony|url=https://ynaija.com/bbnaija-white-party-lit-even-without-thintalltony-housemates-play-alphabet-game-highlights/|website=[[YNaija]]|access-date=28 March 2017|date=26 March 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328225424/http://ynaija.com/bbnaija-white-party-lit-even-without-thintalltony-housemates-play-alphabet-game-highlights/|archive-date=28 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=#BBNaija Day 62: The White Party With DJ Lambo {{!}} 360Nobs.com|url=https://www.360nobs.com/2017/03/bbnaija-day-62-white-party-dj-lambo/|website=360Nobs|access-date=29 April 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170327202225/https://www.360nobs.com/2017/03/bbnaija-day-62-white-party-dj-lambo/|archive-date=27 March 2017}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Nigeria]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] dvewu18ecie0ukc05f6371vpofdl5vg 0 187447 1614692 1606627 2026-11-07T07:18:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 16 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614692 wikitext text/x-wiki Rapa wa Kimarekani [[DMX]] alitoa albamu nane za [[studio]], albamu saba za mikusanyiko au kompilesheni, [[kandamseto]] tatu, singo 47 (ikijumuisha 17 kama msanii aliyeshirikishwa) na video za muziki 24. ==Albumu== ===Studio albums=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" border="1" |+ Orodha ya albamu za studio, pamoja na nafasi za chati zilizochaguliwa, takwimu za mauzo na vyeti. ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:14em;"| Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:22em;"| Maelezo ya albamu ! scope="col" colspan="10"| Nafaso za chati ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Sales figures ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:14em;"| [[List of music recording certifications|Certifications]] |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard 200|US]]<br /><ref name="US-200">{{cite magazine | url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/dmx/chart-history/tlp/ | title=DMX – Chart History: Billboard 200 | magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | access-date=April 20, 2021}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|US<br />R&B/<br />HH]]<br /><ref name="US-R&B-Al">{{cite magazine | url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/dmx/chart-history/blp/ | title=DMX – Chart History: Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=April 20, 2021}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name="AUS-Al">Peak chart positions for albums in Australia: * ''The Great Depression'': {{cite web|title=The ARIA Report: Issue 611 (Week Commencing 12 November 2001)|url=http://www.aria.com.au/issue611.pdf|publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]]|access-date=June 1, 2012 |page=2|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20020220130000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20020221-0000/www.aria.com.au/issue611.pdf|archive-date=February 21, 2002 }}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} * ''Grand Champ'': {{cite web |url=http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=DMX |title=Discography DMX |publisher=Hung Medien |work=australian-charts.com |access-date=August 12, 2017}} * ''Year of the Dog... Again'': {{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/issue859.pdf|archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20060919140000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20060920-0000/issue859.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2006-09-19|title=The ARIA Report: 21 August 2006|publisher=[[Australian Web Archive]]|issue=859|page=2|access-date=April 15, 2015}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[Canadian Albums Chart|CAN]]<br /><ref name="CAN-Al">{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/dmx/chart-history/cna/ |title=DMX – Chart History: Billboard Canadian Albums |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=April 20, 2021}}</ref><ref name="CANADA1">{{cite web |url=https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.7442&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.7442.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.7442 |title=Image : RPM Weekly |date=July 17, 2013 |publisher=Library and Archives Canada |access-date=September 29, 2020 |archive-date=2026-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260106131317/https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.7442&URLjpg=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f4/nlc008388.7442.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.7442 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="CANADA2">{{cite web | url=https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/list.aspx?OCRText=DMX&ChartEn=Top+Albums%2fCDs& | title=Results: RPM Weekly Search term(s) 54 result(s) found for "DMX","Top Albums/CDs". | date=July 17, 2013 | publisher=Library and Archives Canada | access-date=September 29, 2020 | archive-date=2024-12-06 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241206134125/https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/list.aspx?OCRText=DMX&ChartEn=Top+Albums%2fCDs& | url-status=dead}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[GfK Entertainment Charts|GER]]<br /><ref name="GER-Al">{{cite web | url=http://musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/DMX/5516/?type=longplay | title=DMX – Longplay-Chartverfolgung | publisher=[[GfK Entertainment Charts]] | work=musicline.de | access-date=August 12, 2017 | language=German | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812210846/http://musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/DMX/5516/?type=longplay | archive-date=August 12, 2017 | url-status=dead }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[Irish Albums Chart|IRL]]<br /><ref name="IRL">{{cite web | url=http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=DMX | title=Discography DMX | publisher=Hung Medien | work=irish-charts.com | access-date=August 12, 2017 | archive-date=2016-02-03 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203152823/http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=DMX | url-status=dead}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[MegaCharts#Mega Album Top 100|NLD]]<br /><ref name="NLD">{{cite web | url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=DMX | title=Discografie DMX | publisher=Hung Medien | work=dutchcharts.nl | access-date=August 12, 2017 | language=Dutch}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]]<br /><ref name="NZ">{{cite web | url=https://charts.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=DMX | title=Discography DMX | publisher=Hung Medien | work=charts.nz | access-date=August 12, 2017}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<br /><ref name="SWI">{{cite web | url=http://swisscharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=DMX | title=Discography DMX | publisher=Hung Medien | work=swisscharts.com | access-date=August 12, 2017}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK Albums Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="UK-Al">Peak chart positions for albums in the United Kingdom: * ''It's Dark and Hell Is Hot'', ''Flesh of My Flesh, Blood of My Blood'', ''... And Then There Was X'' and ''The Definition of X: The Pick of the Litter'': {{cite web|url=http://zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_D.HTM|title=Chart Log UK: Asher D - Dyverse|last=Zywietz|first=Tobias|work=Zobbel.de|access-date=August 12, 2017}} * ''The Great Depression'', ''Grand Champ'' and ''Year of the Dog... Again'': {{cite web | url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/4579/dmx/ | title=DMX | publisher=[[Official Charts Company]] | access-date=August 12, 2017 |format=select "Albums" tab}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[It's Dark and Hell Is Hot]]'' | * Imetolewa: May&nbsp;19, 1998 <span style="font-size:85%;">(US)</span><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/its-dark-and-hell-is-hot-mw0000034200 |title=It's Dark and Hell Is Hot – DMX |last=Birchmeier |first=Jason |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 12, 2017}}</ref> * Lebo: [[Ruff Ryders Entertainment|Ruff Ryders]], [[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]] * Muundo [[Compact disc|CD]], [[LP record|LP]], [[Cassette tape|cassette]], [[Music download|digital download]] | 1 || 1 || — || 15 || — || — || — || — || — || 89 | * US: 4,800,000<ref name="billboard">{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/5740721/justin-timberlakes-the-2020-experience-12-more-two-albumone-year|title=Justin Timberlake's 'The 20/20 Experience' & 12 More Two-Album/One-Year Releases|publisher=Billboard|first=Brad|last=Wete|date=October 1, 2013|access-date=June 4, 2020}}</ref> | * [[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]]: 4× Platinum<ref name="RIAA">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gold & Platinum: DMX|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=DMX&ti=IT%27S+DARK+AND+HELL+IS+HOT&lab=&genre=&format=Album&date_option=release&from=&to=&award=&type=&category=&adv=SEARCH#search_section|access-date=March 21, 2021|website=Recording Industry Association of America.|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]]: Gold<ref name=BPI>{{Cite certification|region=United Kingdom|artist=DMX|access-date=April 27, 2024}}</ref> * [[Music Canada|MC]]: Platinum<ref name="MC">{{cite web|title=Gold/Platinum – DMX| date=January 8, 2004 |url=https://musiccanada.com/gold-platinum/?_gp_search=dmx&_gp_certification=platinum-albums&_gp_date=1999-08-31%2C1999-08-31|publisher=[[Music Canada]]|access-date=August 12, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Flesh of My Flesh, Blood of My Blood]]'' | * Imetolewa: December&nbsp;22,&nbsp;1998 <span style="font-size:85%;">(US)</span><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/flesh-of-my-flesh-blood-of-my-blood/id386205 |title=Flesh of My Flesh, Blood of My Blood by DMX |date=January 1998 |publisher=[[Apple Inc.|Apple]] |via=[[iTunes Store]] |access-date=August 12, 2017}}</ref> * Lebo: Ruff Ryders, Def Jam * Muundo CD, LP, cassette, digital download | 1 || 1 || — || 42 || 61 || — || — || — || — || 119 | * US: 3,500,000<ref name="billboard"/> | * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gold & Platinum: DMX|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=DMX&ti=Flesh+of+My+Flesh%2C+Blood+of+My+Blood&lab=&genre=&format=Album&date_option=release&from=&to=&award=&type=&category=&adv=SEARCH#search_section|website=Recording Industry Association of America.}}</ref> * [[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]]: Gold<ref name=BPI/> * MC: Gold<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gold/Platinum – DMX|url=https://musiccanada.com/gold-platinum/?_gp_search=dmx&_gp_certification=gold-albums&_gp_canadian=n&_gp_date=1999-02-26%2C1999-02-26|website=[[Music Canada]]| date=January 8, 2004 }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[... And Then There Was X]]'' | * Imetolewa: December&nbsp;21,&nbsp;1999 <span style="font-size:85%;">(US)</span><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/and-then-there-was-x-mw0000251789 |title=... And Then There Was X – DMX |last=Bush |first=John |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 12, 2017}}</ref> * Lebo: Ruff Ryders, Def Jam * Muundo CD, LP, cassette, digital download | 1 || 1 || — || 6 || 46 || — || 64 || — || — || 108 | * [[Nielsen SoundScan|US]]: 4,900,000{{efn|group=upper-alpha|name="US-sales"|Sales figures as of November 17, 2009.<ref name="USsales">{{cite journal | title=XXL Presents Def Jam's Entire Rap Discography | journal=[[XXL (magazine)|XXL]] | date=November 17, 2009 | issue=119 | pages=70–72 | publisher=[[Harris Publications]] | author=Erwin, Jack}}</ref>}} | * RIAA: 5× Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gold & Platinum: DMX|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=DMX&ti=...And+Then+There+Was+X&lab=&genre=&format=Album&date_option=release&from=&to=&award=&type=&category=&adv=SEARCH#search_section|website=Recording Industry Association of America.}}</ref> * BPI: Gold<ref name=BPI/> * MC: Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gold/Platinum – DMX|url=https://musiccanada.com/gold-platinum/?_gp_search=dmx&_gp_certification=platinum-albums&_gp_canadian=n&_gp_date=2000-05-17%2C2000-05-17|website=[[Music Canada]]| date=January 8, 2004 }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[The Great Depression (DMX album)|The Great Depression]]'' | * Imetolewa: October&nbsp;23,&nbsp;2001 <span style="font-size:85%;">(US)</span><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-great-depression-mw0000591134 |title=The Great Depression – DMX |last=Birchmeier |first=Jason |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 12, 2017}}</ref> * Lebo: Ruff Ryders, Def Jam * Muundo CD, LP, cassette, digital download | 1 || 1 || 99 || 1 || 10 || 26 || 25 || 38 || 60 || 20 | * US: 1,862,000{{efn|group=upper-alpha|name="US-sales"}} | * RIAA: Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gold & Platinum: DMX|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=DMX&ti=The+Great+Depression&lab=&genre=&format=Album&date_option=release&from=&to=&award=&type=&category=&adv=SEARCH#search_section|website=Recording Industry Association of America.}}</ref> * BPI: Gold<ref name=BPI/> * MC: Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gold/Platinum – DMX|url=https://musiccanada.com/gold-platinum/?_gp_search=dmx&_gp_certification=platinum-albums&_gp_date=2001-11-01%2C2001-11-01|website=[[Music Canada]]| date=January 8, 2004 }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Grand Champ]]'' | * Imetolewa: September&nbsp;16,&nbsp;2003 <span style="font-size:85%;">(US)</span><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/grand-champ-mw0002016697 |title=Grand Champ – DMX |last=Birchmeier |first=Jason |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 12, 2017}}</ref> * Lebo: Ruff Ryders, Def Jam * Muundo CD, LP, cassette, digital download | 1 || 1 || 32 || 2 || 6 || 8 || 28 || 7 || 10 || 6 | * US: 1,204,000{{efn|group=upper-alpha|name="US-sales"}} | * RIAA: Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gold & Platinum: DMX|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=DMX&ti=grand+CHamp&lab=&genre=&format=Album&date_option=release&from=&to=&award=&type=&category=&adv=SEARCH#search_section|website=Recording Industry Association of America.}}</ref> * BPI: Gold<ref name=BPI/> * MC: Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gold/Platinum – DMX|url=https://musiccanada.com/gold-platinum/?_gp_search=dmx&_gp_certification=platinum-albums&_gp_date=2004-01-08%2C|website=[[Music Canada]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Year of the Dog... Again]]'' | * Imetolewa: August&nbsp;1,&nbsp;2006 <span style="font-size:85%;">(US)</span><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/year-of-the-dogagain-mw0000571659 |title=Year of the Dog...Again – DMX |last=Kellman |first=Andy |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 12, 2017}}</ref> * Lebo: Ruff Ryders, [[Sony Urban Music]], [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] * Muundo CD, LP, digital download | 2 || 1 || 70 || 4 || 7 || 15 || 70 || 37 || 7 || 22 | * US: 346,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hitsdailydouble.com/sales/sales_ur.cgi?112210|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120906154007/http://www.hitsdailydouble.com/sales/sales_ur.cgi?112210|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-09-06|title=Upcoming Releases 2013|publisher=Hits Daily Double|date=September 6, 2012|access-date=October 14, 2020}}</ref> | |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Undisputed (DMX album)|Undisputed]]'' | * Imetolewa: September&nbsp;11,&nbsp;2012 <span style="font-size:85%;">(US)</span><ref name="Jeffries">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/undisputed-mw0002409482 |title=Undisputed – DMX |last=Jeffries |first=David |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 12, 2017}}</ref> * Lebo: [[Seven Arts Pictures|Seven Arts]], [[Fontana Distribution|Fontana]] * Muundo CD, digital download | 19 || 2 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Exodus (DMX album)|Exodus]]'' | * Imetolewa: May 28, 2021<ref>{{cite tweet|number=1391791995107037194|title=5/28 The Legacy Continues.. #EXODUSALBUM|user=DMX|date=May 10, 2021|access-date=May 10, 2021}}</ref> * Lebo: Ruff Ryders, [[Bloodline Records|Bloodline]], Def Jam * Muundo CD, digital download, [[Streaming media|streaming]] | 8 || 4 || — || 26 || — || — || — || — || 36 || — | | |- | colspan="14" style="font-size:90%"| "—" inaashiria ya kwamba hiyo rekodi haijashika chati au haijatolewa katika ukanda huo |} ===Albamu za kompilesheni=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" border="1" |+ Orodha ya kompilesheni albamu na nafasi za chati ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:14em;"| Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:22em;"| Maelezo ya Albamu ! scope="col" colspan="5"| Nafasi za Chati ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:10em;"| [[List of music recording certifications|Vyeti]] |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard 200|US]]<br /><ref name="US-200"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|US<br />R&B/<br />HH]]<br /><ref name="US-R&B-Al"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[Top Rap Albums|US<br />Rap]]<br /><ref name="US-Rap-Al">{{cite magazine | url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/ | title=DMX – Chart History: Rap Albums | magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | access-date=August 12, 2017 | archive-date=2010-12-10 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210111551/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1999-04-10/r-b-hip-hop-albums | url-status=dead}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[Canadian Albums Chart|CAN]]<br /><ref name="CAN-Al"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.8em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK Albums Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="UK-Al"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[The Definition of X: The Pick of the Litter]]'' | * Imetolewa: June&nbsp;12,&nbsp;2007 <span style="font-size:85%;">(US)</span><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-definition-of-x-the-pick-of-the-litter-mw0000577644 |title=The Definition of X: The Pick of the Litter – DMX |last=Kellman |first=Andy |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 12, 2017}}</ref> * Lebo: Ruff Ryders, Def Jam * Muundo CD, LP, digital download | 26 || 7 || 3 || — || 174 | * BPI: Silver<ref name=BPI/> |- ! scope="row"| ''Playlist Your Way'' | * Imetolewa: February&nbsp;24,&nbsp;2009 <span style="font-size:85%;">(US)</span><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.amazon.com/Playlist-Your-Way-DMX/dp/B001PPLISM |title=DMX – Playlist Your Way |website=Amazon |access-date=August 12, 2017}}</ref> * Lebo: Ruff Ryders, Def Jam * Muundo CD, LP, digital download | — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| ''[[The Best of DMX]]'' | * Imetolewa: January&nbsp;26,&nbsp;2010 <span style="font-size:85%;">(US)</span><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-best-of-dmx-mw0001957241 |title=The Best of DMX – DMX |last=Jeffries |first=David |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 12, 2017}}</ref> * Label: Ruff Ryders, Def Jam * Muundo CD, LP, digital download | 2 || 1 || 1 || 3 || 12 | * BPI: Gold<ref name=BPI/> |- ! scope="row"| ''Greatest Hits with a Twist'' | * Imetolewa: March&nbsp;22,&nbsp;2011 <span style="font-size:85%;">(US)</span><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/greatest-hits-with-a-twist-mw0002113452 |title=Greatest Hits with a Twist – DMX |last=Kellman |first=Andy |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 12, 2017}}</ref> * Lebo: [[X-Ray Records|X-Ray]] * Muundo CD, LP, digital download | — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| ''Icon'' | * Imetolewa: May&nbsp;1,&nbsp;2012 <span style="font-size:85%;">(US)</span><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/icon-mw0002332669 |title=Icon – DMX |last=Jeffries |first=David |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 12, 2017}}</ref> * Label: Def Jam * Muundo CD, digital download | — || 28 || 13 || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Redemption of the Beast]]'' | * Imetolewa: January&nbsp;13,&nbsp;2015 <span style="font-size:85%;">(US)</span><ref name="Jeffries"/> * Lebo: Seven Arts, Fontana * Muundo CD, digital download | — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| ''DMX: The Ruff Ryder''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/dmx-the-ruff-ryder/1562030576|title=DMX: The Ruff Ryder by DMX on Apple Music|via=[[Apple Music]]|access-date=April 15, 2021|archive-date=April 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415215850/https://music.apple.com/us/album/dmx-the-ruff-ryder/1562030576|url-status=dead}}</ref> | * Imetolewa: April 9, 2021 * Label: Def Jam * Format: Digital download, streaming | — || — || — || — || — | |} ==Kandamseto== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" border="1" |+ Orodha ya kandamseto na nafasi za chati ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:14em;"| Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:22em;"| Maelezo ya Albamu ! scope="col" colspan="3"| Nasi za chati |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[Independent Albums|US<br />Ind.]]<br /><ref name="US-Ind.">{{cite magazine | url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/ | title=DMX – Chart History: Independent Albums | magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | access-date=August 12, 2017 | archive-date=2010-12-10 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210111551/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1999-04-10/r-b-hip-hop-albums | url-status=dead}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|US<br />R&B/<br />HH]]<br /><ref name="US-R&B-Al"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[Top Rap Albums|US<br />Rap]]<br /><ref name="US-Rap-Al"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''Here We Go Again The Mixtape''<ref>{{Discogs release|16753812|DMX & The Kennel Family – Here We Go Again The Mixtape|type=album}}</ref> | * Imetolewa: 2005 <span style="font-size:85%;">(US)</span> * Label: Bloodline * Format: Digital download | — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| ''Mixtape'' | * Imetolewa: March&nbsp;23,&nbsp;2010 <span style="font-size:85%;">(US)</span><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/mixtape/id353408392 |title=Mixtape by DMX |publisher=[[Apple Inc.|Apple]] |work=[[iTunes Store]] |date=March 23, 2010 |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> * Label: Siccness * Muundo CD, digital download, streaming | 46 || 46 || 20 |- ! scope="row"| ''The Weigh In'' | * Imetolewa: May&nbsp;15,&nbsp;2012 <span style="font-size:85%;">(US)</span> * Label: Bloodline * Format: Digital download | — || — || — |} ==Extended plays== * ''A Dog's Prayers'' (2021)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/a-dogs-prayers-ep/1562030687|title=A Dog's Prayers - EP by DMX on Apple Music|publisher=[[Apple Music]]|access-date=June 28, 2021}}</ref> ==Singo zake== ===Akiwa kama msanii kiongozi=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya singo zake na chati ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:23em;"| Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Mwaka ! scope="col" colspan="9"| Nafasi ya chati ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:13em;"| Vyeti ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Albamu |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br /><ref name="US-100">{{cite magazine | url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/dmx/chart-history/hsi/ | title=DMX – Chart History: Hot 100 | magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | access-date=March 7, 2023}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|US<br />R&B/<br />HH]]<br /><ref name="US-R&B">{{cite magazine | url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/dmx/chart-history/bsi/ | title=DMX – Chart History: Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | access-date=March 7, 2023}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[Hot Rap Songs|US<br />Rap]]<br /><ref name="US-Rap">Peak chart positions for singles as a lead artist on the Hot Rap Singles and Hot Rap Songs charts: * All peak chart positions prior to June 8, 2002: {{cite web | url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/dmx-mn0000661795/awards | title=DMX – Awards | work=[[AllMusic]] | access-date=August 12, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529171533/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/dmx-mn0000661795/awards | archive-date=May 29, 2016 | url-status=dead }} * All peak chart positions after June 8, 2002: {{cite magazine | url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/dmx/chart-history/rap/ | title=DMX – Chart History: Hot Rap Songs | magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | access-date=March 7, 2023}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.aria.com.au/Issue1356.pdf | archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20160223130000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20160224-0000/Issue1356.pdf | url-status=dead | archive-date=2016-02-23 | title=The ARIA Report: Issue 1356 (Week Commencing 22 February 2016) | publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] | access-date=August 12, 2017 | page=4 }}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]<br /><ref name="AUT">{{cite web | url=http://austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=DMX | title=Discographie DMX | publisher=Hung Medien | work=austriancharts.at | access-date=August 12, 2017 | language=German}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[GfK Entertainment charts|GER]]<br /><ref name="GER-sin">Peak chart positions for singles in Germany: * "We Right Here" and "X Gon' Give It to Ya": {{cite web | url=http://musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/DMX/5516/single | title=DMX – Single-Chartverfolgung | publisher=[[GfK Entertainment Charts]] | work=musicline.de | access-date=August 12, 2017 | language=German | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812213802/http://musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/DMX/5516/single | archive-date=August 12, 2017 | url-status=dead }} * "I Miss You" * "Where the Hood At?": {{cite web | url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/titel-details-5813 | title=DMX – Where The Hood At? | publisher=[[GfK Entertainment Charts]] | work=offiziellecharts.de | access-date=August 12, 2017 | language=German }} * "Get It on the Floor": {{cite web | url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/titel-details-5975 | title=DMX Feat. Swizz Beatz – Get It On The Floor | publisher=[[GfK Entertainment Charts]] | work=offiziellecharts.de | access-date=August 12, 2017 | language=German }} * "Lord Give Me a Sign": {{cite web | url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/titel-details-216879 | title=DMX – Lord Give Me A Sign | publisher=[[GfK Entertainment Charts]] | work=offiziellecharts.de | access-date=August 12, 2017 | language=German }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[Irish Singles Chart|IRL]]<br /><ref name="IRL"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<br /><ref name="SWI"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="UK-sin">Peak chart positions for singles in the United Kingdom: * All except "Lord Give Me a Sign": {{cite web | url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/4579/dmx/ | title=DMX | publisher=[[Official Charts Company]] | access-date=August 12, 2017 |format=select "Singles" tab}} * "Lord Give Me a Sign": {{cite web | url=http://zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_D.HTM | title=Chart Log UK: Asher D – Dyverse | last=Zywietz |first=Tobias | publisher=Tobiaz Zywietz | work=zobbel.de | access-date=August 12, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Get at Me Dog]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Sheek Louch]])</span> | rowspan="6"| 1998 | 39 || 19 || 6 || — || — || — || — || — || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA2">{{cite web|title=Gold & Platinum: DMX|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=dmx&ti=GET+AT+ME+DOg&lab=&genre=&format=&date_option=release&from=&to=&award=&type=&category=&adv=SEARCH#search_section|website=Recording Industry Association of America.}}</ref> | rowspan="4"| ''[[It's Dark and Hell Is Hot]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Stop Being Greedy]]" | 79 || 45 || 8 || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Ruff Ryders' Anthem]]" | 16 || 8 || 7 || — || — || — || — || — || — | * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gold & Platinum: DMX|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=dmx&ti=RUFF+RYDERS+ANTHEM&lab=&genre=&format=&date_option=release&from=&to=&award=&type=&category=&adv=SEARCH#search_section|website=Recording Industry Association of America.}}</ref> * BPI: Silver<ref name=BPI/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[How's It Goin' Down]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Faith Evans]])</span> | 70 || 19 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gold & Platinum: DMX|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=dmx&ti=HOW%27S+IT+GOIN%27+DOWn&lab=&genre=&format=&date_option=release&from=&to=&award=&type=&category=&adv=SEARCH#search_section|website=Recording Industry Association of America.}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Grand Finale (song)|Grand Finale]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Ja Rule]], [[Method Man]] and [[Nas]])</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Grand Finale" did not enter the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]], but peaked at number 17 on the [[Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles]] chart.<ref name="US-BU-100">{{cite magazine | url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/dmx/chart-history/hbu/ | title=DMX Chart History: Bubbling Under Hot 100 | magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | access-date=June 8, 2021}}</ref>}} || 63 || 18 || — || — || — || — || — || — | | [[Belly (soundtrack)|''Belly'' soundtrack]] |- ! scope="row"| "[[Slippin']]" | — || 60 || — || — || — || — || — || — || 30 | * RIAA: Gold<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gold & Platinum: DMX|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=DMX&ti=slippin&lab=&genre=&format=Single&date_option=release&from=&to=&award=&type=&category=&adv=SEARCH#search_section|website=Recording Industry Association of America.}}</ref> | rowspan="2"| ''[[Flesh of My Flesh, Blood of My Blood]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "No Love 4 Me"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Drag-On]] and [[Swizz Beatz]])</span> | rowspan="2" | 1999 | — || —{{efn-ua|"No Love 4 Me" did not enter the [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs]] chart, but peaked at number seven on the [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs#Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles|Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles]] chart.<ref name="US-BU-R&B">{{cite magazine | url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts?f[0]=ts_chart_artistname%3ADMX&f[1]=itm_field_chart_id%3A345&f[2]=ss_bb_type%3Achart_item&type=2&artist=DMX | title=Chart search – "DMX", Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop | magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | access-date=August 6, 2017}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "[[What's My Name? (DMX song)|What's My Name?]]" | 67 || 23 || 11 || — || — || — || — || — || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gold & Platinum: DMX|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=dmx&ti=WHAT%27S+MY+NAMe&lab=&genre=&format=&date_option=release&from=&to=&award=&type=&category=&adv=SEARCH#search_section|website=Recording Industry Association of America.}}</ref> | rowspan="4"| ''[[...And Then There Was X]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[What These Bitches Want]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Sisqó]])</span> | rowspan="3"| 2000 | 49 || 11 || 22 || — || — || — || — || — || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gold & Platinum: DMX|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=dmx&ti=WHAT+THESE+BITCHES+WANT+%28FEAT.+SISQO%29&lab=&genre=&format=Single&date_option=release&from=&to=&award=&type=&category=&adv=SEARCH#search_section|website=Recording Industry Association of America.}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Party Up (Up in Here)]]" | 27 || 8 || 11 || — || — || — || — || — || — | * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gold & Platinum: DMX|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=dmx&ti=PARTY+UP&lab=&genre=&format=Single&date_option=release&from=&to=&award=&type=&category=&adv=SEARCH#search_section|website=Recording Industry Association of America.}}</ref> * BPI: Gold<ref name=BPI/> |- ! scope="row"| "Don't You Ever" | — || 57 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[No Sunshine (DMX song)|No Sunshine]]" | rowspan="3"| 2001 | — || 67 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | [[Exit Wounds (soundtrack)|''Exit Wounds'' soundtrack]] |- ! scope="row"| "[[We Right Here]]" | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"We Right Here" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 17 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.<ref name="US-BU-100"/>}} || 43 || 8 || — || — || 62 || — || — || — | | rowspan="3"| ''[[The Great Depression (DMX album)|The Great Depression]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Who We Be]]" | 60 || 16 || 10 || — || — || — || 38 || — || 34 | |- ! scope="row"| "[[I Miss You (DMX song)|I Miss You]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Faith Evans)</span> | 2002 | 86 || 37 || — || — || — || 87 || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "[[X Gon' Give It to Ya]]" | rowspan="3"| 2003 | 46 || 21 || 13 || 54 || 62 || 23 || 18 || 14 || 6 | * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gold & Platinum: DMX|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=dmx&ti=X+GON%27+GIVE+IT+TO+YA&lab=&genre=&format=Single&date_option=release&from=&to=&award=&type=&category=&adv=SEARCH#search_section|website=Recording Industry Association of America.}}</ref> * BPI: Platinum<ref name=BPI/> | [[Cradle 2 the Grave (soundtrack)|''Cradle 2 the Grave'' soundtrack]] |- ! scope="row"| "[[Where the Hood At?]]" | 68 || 24 || 13 || — || — || 29 || 18 || 26 || 16 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gold & Platinum: DMX|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=dmx&ti=WHERE+THE+HOOD+AT&lab=&genre=&format=Single&date_option=release&from=&to=&award=&type=&category=&adv=SEARCH#search_section|website=Recording Industry Association of America.}}</ref> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> | rowspan="2"| ''[[Grand Champ]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Get It on the Floor]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Swizz Beatz)</span> | — || 57 || — || — || 54 || 43 || 39 || 26 || 34 | |- ! scope="row"| "Give 'Em What They Want" | 2005 | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Give 'Em What They Want" did not enter the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, but peaked at number 25 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart.<ref name="US-BU-R&B"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="3" | ''[[Year of the Dog... Again]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[We in Here]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Swizz Beatz)</span> | rowspan="2"| 2006 | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"We in Here" did not enter the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, but peaked at number 25 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart.<ref name="US-BU-R&B"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Lord Give Me a Sign]]" | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Lord Give Me a Sign" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 22 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.<ref name="US-BU-100"/>}} || 70 || — || — || — || 31 || — || 65 || 111 |- ! scope="row"| "The Boy Go Off"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/the-boy-go-off-single/id396623210 |title=The Boy Go Off – Single by Big Sha & DMX |date=October 5, 2010 |publisher=[[Apple Inc.|Apple]] |via=[[iTunes Store]] |access-date=August 16, 2017}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[Big Sha]])</span> | 2010 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "I Don't Dance"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/i-dont-dance-feat.-machine/id548516214 |title=I Don't Dance (feat. Machine Gun Kelly) – Single by DMX |date=April 7, 2012 |publisher=[[Apple Inc.|Apple]] |via=[[iTunes Store]] |access-date=August 12, 2017}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Machine Gun Kelly (rapper)|Machine Gun Kelly]])</span> | rowspan="2"| 2012 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="2"| ''[[Undisputed (DMX album)|Undisputed]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Head Up" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Don't Call Me"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/dont-call-me-feat.-shontelle/id709428580 |title=Don't Call Me (feat. Shontelle) – Single by DMX & Rakim |publisher=[[Apple Inc.|Apple]] |work=[[iTunes Store]] |date=September 24, 2013 |access-date=August 12, 2017}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[Rakim]], featuring [[Shontelle]] and Aleks D.)</span> | 2013 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="6" {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "Still Scratching"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/still-scratching-feat-styles-p-single/id1129370907 |title=Still Scratching (feat. Styles P) – Single by DMX |publisher=[[Apple Inc.|Apple]] |via=[[iTunes Store]] |access-date=August 12, 2017 |archive-date=2018-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024192225/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/still-scratching-feat-styles-p-single/id1129370907 |url-status=dead}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Styles P]])</span> | rowspan="3"| 2016 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Blood Red"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/blood-red-single/id1128405502 |title=Blood Red – Single by DMX |publisher=[[Apple Inc.|Apple]] |via=[[iTunes Store]] |access-date=August 12, 2017 |archive-date=2018-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024195350/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/blood-red-single/id1128405502 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Get It Get It"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/get-it-get-it-feat-snoop-dogg-single/id1124685688 |title=Get It Get It (feat. Snoop Dogg) – Single by Savant & DMX |date=July 2016 |publisher=[[Apple Inc.|Apple]] |via=[[iTunes Store]] |access-date=August 12, 2017}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[Savant (musician)|Savant]], featuring [[Snoop Dogg]])</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Bane Iz Back"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Swizz Beatz)</span> | 2017 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "X Moves"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Bootsy Collins]], [[Steve Howe]] and [[Ian Paice]])</span> | rowspan="2"| 2021 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Been to War"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/nz/album/been-to-war-feat-swizz-beatz-dmx-french-montana-single/1562475181|title=Been To War (feat. Swizz Beatz, DMX & French Montana) - Single by Godfather of Harlem on Apple Music|via=[[Apple Music]]|access-date=April 15, 2021}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[Swizz Beatz]] and [[French Montana]])</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Godfather of Harlem]]'' |- | colspan="14" style="font-size:90%"| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not Imetolewa in that territory. |} ===Alizoshirikishwa=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya singo alizoshirikishwa na nafasi ya chati ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:23em;"| Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Mwaka ! scope="col" colspan="9"| Nasi za chati ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:13em;"| Vyeti ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Albamu |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br /><ref name="US-100-featured">Peak chart positions for singles as a featured artist in the United States: * "4, 3, 2, 1": {{cite magazine | url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/ | title=LL Cool J – Chart History: The Hot 100 | magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | access-date=August 12, 2017 | archive-date=2010-12-10 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210111551/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1999-04-10/r-b-hip-hop-albums | url-status=dead}} * "Money, Power & Respect": {{cite magazine | url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/ | title=The LOX – Chart History: The Hot 100 | magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | access-date=August 12, 2017 | archive-date=2010-12-10 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210111551/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1999-04-10/r-b-hip-hop-albums | url-status=dead}} * "Do You": {{cite magazine | url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/ | title=Funkmaster Flex – Chart History: The Hot 100 | magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | access-date=August 12, 2017 | archive-date=2010-12-10 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210111551/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1999-04-10/r-b-hip-hop-albums | url-status=dead}} * "Tear It Up": {{cite magazine | url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/ | title=Yung Wun – Chart History: The Hot 100 | magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | access-date=August 12, 2017 | archive-date=2010-12-10 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210111551/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1999-04-10/r-b-hip-hop-albums | url-status=dead}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|US<br />R&B/<br />HH]]<br /><ref name="US-R&B-featured">Peak chart positions for singles as a featured artist on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart: * "4, 3, 2, 1": {{cite magazine | url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/ | title=LL Cool J – Chart History: Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | access-date=August 12, 2017 | archive-date=2010-12-10 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210111551/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1999-04-10/r-b-hip-hop-albums | url-status=dead}} * "Money, Power & Respect": {{cite magazine | url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/ | title=The LOX – Chart History: Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | access-date=August 12, 2017 | archive-date=2010-12-10 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210111551/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1999-04-10/r-b-hip-hop-albums | url-status=dead}} * "Shut 'em Down": {{cite magazine | url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts?f%5b0%5d=ts_chart_artistname%3Aonyx&f%5b1%5d=itm_field_chart_id%3A367&f%5b2%5d=ss_bb_type%3Achart_item&type=2&artist=onyx | title=Chart search – "Onyx", Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | access-date=August 20, 2017}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * "Money, Cash, Hoes": {{cite magazine | url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/ | title=Jay-Z – Chart History: Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | access-date=August 12, 2017 | archive-date=2010-12-10 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210111551/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1999-04-10/r-b-hip-hop-albums | url-status=dead}} * "It's On" and "Ruff Ryders' Anthem" (Remix): {{cite magazine | url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts?f%5b0%5d=ts_chart_artistname%3Adj+clue?&f%5b1%5d=itm_field_chart_id%3A367&f%5b2%5d=ss_bb_type%3Achart_item&type=2&artist=dj+clue? | title=Chart search – "DJ Clue?", Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | access-date=August 12, 2017}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * "Come Back in One Piece": {{cite magazine | url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/ | title=Aaliyah – Chart History: Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | access-date=August 12, 2017 | archive-date=2010-12-10 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210111551/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1999-04-10/r-b-hip-hop-albums | url-status=dead}} * "Do You": {{cite magazine | url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/ | title=Funkmaster Flex – Chart History: Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | access-date=August 12, 2017 | archive-date=2010-12-10 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210111551/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1999-04-10/r-b-hip-hop-albums | url-status=dead}} * "Put Your Drinks Down": {{cite magazine | url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/ | title=Drag-On – Chart History: Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | access-date=August 12, 2017 | archive-date=2010-12-10 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210111551/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1999-04-10/r-b-hip-hop-albums | url-status=dead}} * "Tear It Up": {{cite magazine | url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/ | title=Yung Wun – Chart History: Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | access-date=August 12, 2017 | archive-date=2010-12-10 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210111551/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1999-04-10/r-b-hip-hop-albums | url-status=dead}} * "A Song for You": {{cite magazine | url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/ | title=Bizzy Bone – Chart History: Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | access-date=August 12, 2017 | archive-date=2010-12-10 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210111551/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1999-04-10/r-b-hip-hop-albums | url-status=dead}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[Hot Rap Songs|US<br />Rap]]<br /><ref name="US-Rap-featured">Peak chart positions for singles as a featured artist on the Hot Rap Singles and Hot Rap Songs charts: * "4, 3, 2, 1": {{cite web | url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/ll-cool-j-mn0000094752/awards | title=LL Cool J – Awards | publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] | work=[[AllMusic]] | access-date=August 12, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305222309/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/ll-cool-j-mn0000094752/awards | archive-date=March 5, 2016 | url-status=dead }} * "Money, Power & Respect": {{cite web | url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-lox-mn0000045629/awards | title=The LOX – Awards | publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] | work=[[AllMusic]] | access-date=August 12, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320054654/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-lox-mn0000045629/awards | archive-date=March 20, 2016 | url-status=dead }} * "Shut 'em Down": {{cite magazine |title=Hot Rap Singles |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=February 7, 1998 |volume=110 |issue=6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fQ0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA25 |access-date=August 20, 2017 |page=25 |publisher=[[Nielsen Holdings|Nielsen Business Media]] |issn=0006-2510 }} * "Money, Cash, Hoes": {{cite web | url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/jay-z-mn0000224257/awards | title=Jay-Z – Awards | publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] | work=[[AllMusic]] | access-date=August 12, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160218182806/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/jay-z-mn0000224257/awards | archive-date=February 18, 2016 | url-status=dead }} * "Do You": {{cite magazine |title=Hot Rap Singles |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=December 9, 2000 |volume=112 |issue=50 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rRAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA44 |access-date=August 12, 2017 |page=44 |publisher=[[Nielsen Holdings|Nielsen Business Media]] |issn=0006-2510 }} * "Tear It Up": {{cite magazine | url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/ | title=Yung Wun – Chart History: Hot Rap Songs | magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | access-date=August 12, 2017 | archive-date=2010-12-10 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210111551/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1999-04-10/r-b-hip-hop-albums | url-status=dead}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[Rhythmic (chart)|US<br />Rhyth.]]<br /><ref name="US-Rhyth.">{{cite magazine | url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/ | title=DMX – Chart History: Rhythmic Airplay | magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | access-date=June 2, 2022 | archive-date=2010-12-10 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210111551/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1999-04-10/r-b-hip-hop-albums | url-status=dead}}</ref> !scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[Mainstream Rock (chart)|US<br />Main.]] ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[Single Top 100|NLD]]<br /><ref name="NLD"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]]<br /><ref>{{cite web | url=https://charts.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=The+Lox | title=Discography The Lox | publisher=Hung Medien | work=charts.nz | access-date=August 12, 2017}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="UK-sin"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK R&B Singles and Albums Charts|UK<br />R&B]]<br /><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/r-and-b-singles-chart/20060416/114/ | title=Official R&B Singles Chart Top 40 – 16 April 2006 – 22 April 2006 | publisher=[[Official Charts Company]] | access-date=August 12, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "[[4, 3, 2, 1 (LL Cool J song)|4, 3, 2, 1]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[LL Cool J]] featuring [[Canibus]], DMX, [[Master P]], [[Method Man]] and [[Redman (rapper)|Redman]])</span> | 1997 | 75 || 24 || 10 || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Phenomenon (LL Cool J album)|Phenomenon]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Money, Power & Respect (song)|Money, Power & Respect]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[The Lox]] featuring DMX and [[Lil' Kim]])</span> | rowspan="3"| 1998 | 17 || 8 || 1 || 36 || — || — || 45 || — || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref>{{cite web|title=Gold & Platinum: The Lox|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=The+Lox&ti=MONEY&lab=&genre=&format=Single&date_option=release&from=&to=&award=&type=&category=&adv=SEARCH#search_section|publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]]|access-date=August 12, 2017}}</ref> | ''[[Money, Power & Respect]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Shut 'em Down (Onyx song)|Shut 'em Down]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Onyx (group)|Onyx]] featuring DMX)</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Shut 'em Down" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number seven on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.<ref name="US-BU-100"/>}} || 61 || 43 || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Shut 'Em Down (album)|Shut 'Em Down]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "It's On"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[DJ Clue?]] featuring DMX)</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"It's On" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 11 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.<ref name="US-BU-100"/>}} || 39 || — || 38 || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="2"| ''[[The Professional (album)|The Professional]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Ruff Ryders' Anthem#DJ Clue Remix|Ruff Ryders' Anthem]]" (Remix)<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(DJ Clue? featuring DMX, [[Jadakiss]], [[Styles P]], [[Drag-On]] and [[Eve (rapper)|Eve]])</span> | rowspan="2"| 1999 | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Ruff Ryders' Anthem" (Remix) did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 24 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.<ref name="US-BU-100"/>}} || 47 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Money, Cash, Hoes]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Jay-Z]] featuring DMX)</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Money, Cash, Hoes" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 16 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.<ref name="US-BU-100"/>}} || 36 || 19 || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Vol. 2... Hard Knock Life]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Come Back in One Piece]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Aaliyah]] featuring DMX)</span> | rowspan="2"| 2000 | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Come Back in One Piece" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 17 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.<ref name="US-BU-100"/>}} || 36 || — || 39 || — || 59 || — || — || — | | [[Romeo Must Die (soundtrack)|''Romeo Must Die'' soundtrack]] |- ! scope="row"| "Do You"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Funkmaster Flex]] featuring DMX)</span> | 91 || 34 || 21 || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[The Mix Tape, Vol. IV]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Put Your Drinks Down"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Drag-On featuring DMX, Eve, Jadakiss, [[Birdman (rapper)|Birdman]] and [[TQ (singer)|TQ]])</span> | 2003 | — || 80 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Hell and Back (album)|Hell and Back]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Tear It Up (Yung Wun song)|Tear It Up]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Yung Wun]] featuring DMX, [[Lil' Flip]] and [[David Banner]])</span> | 2004 | 76 || 39 || 21 || 26 || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[The Dirtiest Thirstiest]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Innocent Man"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Mark Morrison]] featuring DMX)</span> | 2006 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 46 || 14 | | ''[[Innocent Man (Mark Morrison album)|Innocent Man]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "A Song for You"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Bizzy Bone]] featuring DMX and Chris Notez)</span> | 2008 | — || 61 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[A Song for You (Bizzy Bone album)|A Song for You]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Electrolytes"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/electrolytes-feat.-macy-gray/id465355351 |title=Electrolytes (feat. Macy Gray & DMX) – Single by N.O.R.E. |publisher=[[Apple Inc.|Apple]] |work=[[iTunes Store]] |access-date=August 13, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150727055922/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/electrolytes-feat.-macy-gray/id465355351 |archive-date=July 27, 2015}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[N.O.R.E.]] featuring [[Macy Gray]] and DMX)</span> | 2011 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Scared Money'' |- ! scope="row"| "Tell Ya Friends"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(N.O.4 featuring DMX and [[Dani Stevenson]])</span> | 2012 | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Tell Ya Friends" did not enter the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, but peaked at number 21 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart.<ref name="US-BU-R&B"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''The Beginning'' |- ! scope="row"| "Faith"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/faith-feat.-dmx/id730396304 |title=Faith (feat. Dmx) – Single by Omar Wilson |publisher=[[Apple Inc.|Apple]] |work=[[iTunes Store]] |access-date=August 12, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223111116/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/faith-feat.-dmx/id730396304 |archive-date=February 23, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Omar Wilson]] featuring DMX)</span> | 2013 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="2" {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "Meltdown"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/meltdown-feat-dmx-priyanka-chopra-single/id1043760087 |title=Meltdown (feat. DMX & Priyanka Chopra) – Single by N.A.S.A. |publisher=[[Apple Inc.|Apple]] |work=[[iTunes Store]] |date=October 2, 2015 |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[N.A.S.A. (musical group)|N.A.S.A.]] featuring DMX and [[Priyanka Chopra]])</span> | 2015 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Kant Nobody]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Lil Wayne]] featuring DMX)</span> | 2023 | 66 || 23 || 11 || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[I Am Music (Lil Wayne album)|I Am Music]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "This Is the Way"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Five Finger Death Punch]] featuring DMX)</span> | 2024 | — || — || — || — || 5 || — || — || — || — | | ''AfterLife (Deluxe Edition)'' |- | colspan="14" style="font-size:90%"| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not Imetolewa in that territory. |} ==Chati zingine na nyimbo zilizotunukiwa== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya nyimbo, tunukio na chati ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:23em;"| Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Mwaka ! scope="col" colspan="4"| Nafasi iliyoshika ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Vyeti ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Albamu |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[Bubbling Under Hot 100|US<br />Bub.]]<br /><ref name="US-BU-100"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|US<br />R&B/<br />HH]]<br /><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/mary-j-blige-mn0000376204/awards | title=Mary J. Blige – Awards | work=[[AllMusic]] | access-date=August 12, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150821124538/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/mary-j-blige-mn0000376204/awards | archive-date=August 21, 2015}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[Rhythmic (chart)|US<br />Rhyth.]]<br /><ref name="US-Rhyth."/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.9em;font-size:90%;"| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ<br />Hot]]<br /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5076|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=June 6, 2021|access-date=June 5, 2021|archive-date=2021-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605220542/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5076|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Ryde or Die"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[The Lox]], [[Drag-On]] and [[Eve (rapper)|Eve]])</span> | rowspan="2"| 1999 | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Ryde or Die" did not enter the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, but peaked at number 15 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart.<ref name="US-BU-R&B"/>}} || — || — | | ''[[Ryde or Die Vol. 1]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Sincerity"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Mary J. Blige]] featuring [[Nas]] and DMX)</span> | — || 72 || — || — | | ''[[Mary (Mary J. Blige album)|Mary]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Rollin' (Limp Bizkit song)|Rollin' (Urban Assault Vehicle)]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Limp Bizkit]] featuring DMX, [[Redman (rapper)|Redman]] and [[Method Man]])</span> | 2000 | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Rollin' (Urban Assault Vehicle)" did not enter the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, but peaked at number 19 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart.<ref name="US-BU-R&B"/>}} || 38 || — | | ''[[Chocolate Starfish and the Hot Dog Flavored Water]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Go To Sleep"<br />{{small|([[Eminem]] featuring [[Obie Trice]] and DMX)}} | 2002 | — || — || — || — | * [[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]]: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=Australia|certyear=2024|type=single|access-date=28 June 2024}}</ref> | ''[[Cradle 2 the Grave (soundtrack)|Cradle 2 the Grave]]'' |- ! scope="row" | "King Thing" | 2004 | — || 86 || — || — | | ''[[Never Die Alone]]'' |- ! scope="row" | "Bath Salts"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Jay-Z]] and [[Nas]])</span> | 2021 | 11 || — || — || 38 | | ''Exodus'' |- | colspan="14" style="font-size:90%"| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not Imetolewa in that territory. |} ==Kama mgeni== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya nyimbo ambazo si zake lakini ameonekana ! scope="col" style="width:23em;"| Jina ! scope="col"| Mwaka ! scope="col"| Wasanii wengine ! scope="col"| Albamu |- ! scope="row"| "Inner City Blues" | rowspan="5"| 1995 | Pudgee Tha Phat Bastard | rowspan="2" {{N/A|Non-album songs}} |- ! scope="row"| "You Ain't Know" | Pudgee Tha Phat Bastard, Ran Reed |- ! scope="row"| "Time to Build"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-natural-mw0000124285 |title=The Natural – Mic Geronimo |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | [[Mic Geronimo]], [[Ja Rule]], [[Jay-Z]] | ''[[The Natural (Mic Geronimo album)|The Natural]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "If It's On, It's On" | Cash Money Click, Jay-Z, Black Child | {{N/A|Non-album song}} |- ! scope="row"| "Represent Nigga" | Cash Money Click, Black Child | {{N/A|Non-album song}} |- ! scope="row"| "Usual Suspects"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/def-jams-how-to-be-a-player-clean-mw0000026273 |title=Def Jam's How to Be a Player – Original Soundtrack |last=Stanley |first=Leo |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | rowspan="6"| 1997 | Mic Geronimo, [[Hussein Fatal]], Ja Rule, [[Cormega]] | [[How to Be a Player (soundtrack)|''How to Be a Player'' soundtrack]] and ''[[Vendetta (Mic Geronimo album)|Vendetta]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Enter The Darkness" | Dee Deo | {{N/A|Non-album song}} |- ! scope="row"| "The Heist" | Trigger Tha Gambler | {{N/A|Non-album song}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Nothin' Move But the Money]]" (Remix) | Mic Geronimo, Black Rob | {{N/A|Non-album song}} |- ! scope="row"| "Take What's Yours"<ref name="mase-harlem">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/harlem-world-mw0000596053 |title=Harlem World – Mase |last=Stanley |first=Leo |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | [[Mase]] | rowspan="2"| ''[[Harlem World]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[24 Hrs. to Live]]"<ref name="mase-harlem"/> | Mase, [[The Lox]], [[Black Rob]] |- ! scope="row"| "[[We Be Clubbin']]" (Clark World Remix)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-players-club-mw0000034812 |title=The Players Club – Original Soundtrack |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |author-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | rowspan="11"| 1998 | [[Ice Cube]] | [[The Players Club (soundtrack)|''The Players Club'' soundtrack]] |- ! scope="row"| "Pure Uncut" (Remix) | [[8Ball & MJG|8ball]], [[McGruff (rapper)|Herb McGruff]], [[Canibus]] | {{N/A|Non-album song}} |- ! scope="row"| "Murdergram"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/streets-is-watching-mw0000598375 |title=Streets Is Watching – Original Soundtrack |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |author-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | Jay-Z, Ja Rule | [[Streets Is Watching (soundtrack)|''Streets Is Watching'' soundtrack]] |- ! scope="row"| "We Got This"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/poly-sci-mw0000597971 |title=Poly Sci – John Forté |last=Cummings-Yeates |first=Rosalind |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | [[John Forté]] | ''[[Poly Sci]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Get Your Shit Right"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/life-in-1472-mw0000040179 |title=Life in 1472 – Jermaine Dupri |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |author-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | [[Jermaine Dupri]], The Madd Rapper | ''[[Life in 1472]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "It's On" | [[DJ Clue?]] | ''[[The Professional (album)|The Professional]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Freestyle Over [[Mobb Deep]]'s "[[Give Up the Goods (Just Step)]]""<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-mix-tape-vol-3-60-minutes-of-funk-the-final-chapter-mw0000600082 |title=The Mix Tape, Vol. 3: 60 Minutes of Funk, The Final Chapter – Funkmaster Flex |last=Gallucci |first=Michael |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | [[Funkmaster Flex]] | ''[[The Mix Tape, Vol. III]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Whatcha Gonna Do?"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/whatcha-gonna-do-mw0000042484 |title=Whatcha Gonna Do? – Jayo Felony |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | [[Jayo Felony]], [[Method Man]] | ''[[Whatcha Gonna Do? (Jayo Felony album)|Whatcha Gonna Do?]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Top Shotter"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/belly-mw0000042907 |title=Belly – Original Soundtrack |last=DiFella |first=M.F. |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | [[Sean Paul]], [[Mr. Vegas]] | [[Belly (soundtrack)|''Belly'' soundtrack]] |- ! scope="row"| "Nowhere to Run"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/chef-aid-the-south-park-album-mw0000601245 |title=Chef Aid: The South Park Album – South Park |last=Gallucci |first=Michael |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | [[Ozzy Osbourne]], [[Ol' Dirty Bastard]], [[The Crystal Method]], Fuzzbubble | ''[[Chef Aid: The South Park Album]]'' |- ! scope="row" | "Pull It" | [[Cam'Ron]] | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "Dog & a Fox"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/chyna-doll-mw0000600085 |title=Chyna Doll – Foxy Brown |last=Promis |first=Jose F. |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | rowspan="14"| 1999 | [[Foxy Brown (rapper)|Foxy Brown]] | ''[[Chyna Doll (album)|Chyna Doll]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Ryde or Die"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/turf-stories-mw0000235559 |title=Turf Stories – Original Soundtrack |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |author-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | [[The Luniz]], [[Drag-On]] | ''Turf Stories'' soundtrack |- ! scope="row"| "Life Is What You Make It"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/i-am-the-autobiography-mw0000043107 |title=I Am... The Autobiography – Nas |last=DiFella |first=M.F. |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | [[Nas]] | ''[[I Am... (Nas album)|I Am...]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Everyday Shit (Ya Think Am Playin')" | [[GZA]] | ''New York Undercover'' |- ! scope="row"| "Ryde or Die"<ref name="ryders-ryde-die">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/ryde-or-die-vol-1-mw0000666354 |title=Ryde or Die, Vol. 1 – Ruff Ryders |last=Bush |first=John |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | The Lox, Drag-On, [[Eve (rapper)|Eve]] | rowspan="3"| ''[[Ryde or Die Vol. 1]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Bug Out"<ref name="ryders-ryde-die"/> | rowspan="2" {{N/A|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Some X Shit"<ref name="ryders-ryde-die"/> |- ! scope="row"| "It's Murda"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/venni-vetti-vecci-mw0000664050 |title=Venni Vetti Vecci – Ja Rule |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |author-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | Ja Rule, Jay-Z | ''[[Venni Vetti Vecci]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "The Story"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/black-gangster-mw0000667712 |title=Black Gangster – Various Artists |last=Bush |first=John |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | rowspan="2" {{N/A|None}} | ''Black Gangster'' |- ! scope="row"| "I Can, I Can"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-wood-mw0000242102 |title=The Wood – Original Soundtrack |last=Phares |first=Heather |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | [[The Wood (soundtrack)|''The Wood'' soundtrack]] |- ! scope="row"| "Sincerity"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/mary-mw0000666864 |title=Mary – Mary J. Blige |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |author-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | [[Mary J. Blige]], Nas | ''[[Mary (Mary J. Blige album)|Mary]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Scenario 2000"<ref name="eve-first">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/let-there-be-everuff-ryders-first-lady-mw0000669145 |title=Let There Be Eve...Ruff Ryder's First Lady – Eve |last=LaVeck |first=Theresa E. |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | Eve, The Lox, Drag-On | rowspan="2"| ''[[Let There Be Eve...Ruff Ryders' First Lady]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Dog Match"<ref name="eve-first"/> | Eve |- ! scope="row"| "Catz Don't Know"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/light-it-up-mw0000256894 |title=Light It Up – Original Soundtrack |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | rowspan="2" {{N/A|None}} | [[Light It Up (soundtrack)|''Light It Up'' soundtrack]] |- ! scope="row"| "Tales from the Darkside"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/irv-gotti-presentsmurderers-mw0000604270 |title=Irv Gotti Presents...Murderers – The Murderers |last=Conaway |first=Matt |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | rowspan="9"| 2000 | ''[[Irv Gotti Presents: The Murderers]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Niggas Die 4 Me"<ref name="drag-on-h20">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/opposite-of-h2o-mw0000053268 |title=Opposite of H2O – Drag-On |last=Conaway |first=Matt |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | rowspan="2"| Drag-On | rowspan="2"| ''[[Opposite of H2O]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Get It Right"<ref name="drag-on-h20"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Why We Die"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/anarchy-mw0000608340 |title=Anarchy – Busta Rhymes |last=Huey |first=Steve |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | [[Busta Rhymes]], Jay-Z | ''[[Anarchy (Busta Rhymes album)|Anarchy]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "I'm Gonna Crawl"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/nutty-professor-ii-the-klumps-mw0000069197 |title=Nutty Professor II: The Klumps – Original Soundtrack |last=Wilson |first=MacKenzie |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | Dyme | [[Nutty Professor II: The Klumps (soundtrack)|''Nutty Professor II: The Klumps'' soundtrack]] |- ! scope="row"| "The Great"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/ryde-or-die-vol-2-mw0000066910 |title=Ryde or Die, Vol. 2 – Ruff Ryders |last=Birchmeier |first=Jason |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | {{N/A|None}} | ''[[Ryde or Die Vol. 2]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Fuhgidabowdit"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/goat-the-greatest-of-all-time-mw0000247569 |title=G.O.A.T: The Greatest of All Time – LL Cool J |last=Potts |first=Diana |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | [[LL Cool J]], Method Man, [[Redman (rapper)|Redman]] | ''[[G.O.A.T. (LL Cool J album)|G.O.A.T.]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "The Future"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/live-on-lenox-ave-mw0000050163 |title=Live on Lenox Ave. – Dame Grease |last=Conaway |first=Matt |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | [[Dame Grease]], Big Stan, Meeno | ''Live on Lenox Ave.'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Rollin' (Limp Bizkit song)|Rollin' (Urban Assault Vehicle)]]"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/chocolate-starfish-and-the-hot-dog-flavored-water-mw0000544330 |title=Chocolate Starfish and the Hot Dog Flavoured Water – Limp Bizkit |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |author-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | [[Limp Bizkit]], Method Man, Redman | ''[[Chocolate Starfish and the Hot Dog Flavored Water]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Who's Next (X-Clue-Sive)"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-professional-pt-2-mw0000119663 |title=The Professional, Pt. 2 – DJ Clue? |last=Azpiri |first=Jon |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | rowspan="6"| 2001 | [[DJ Clue?]] | ''[[The Professional 2]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Scream Double R"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/scorpion-mw0000101819 |title=Scorpion – Eve |last=Birchmeier |first=Jason |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | Eve | ''[[Scorpion (Eve album)|Scorpion]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Doggz II"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/malpractice-mw0000003181 |title=Malpractice – Redman |last=Birchmeier |first=Jason |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | Redman | ''[[Malpractice (Redman album)|Malpractice]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Uh-Hunh!"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/kiss-tha-game-goodbye-mw0000011558 |title=Kiss tha Game Goodbye – Jadakiss |last=Conaway |first=Matt |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | [[Jadakiss]] | ''[[Kiss tha Game Goodbye]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Walk with Me"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/exit-wounds-mw0000001762 |title=Exit Wounds – Original Soundtrack |last=Birchmeier |first=Jason |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | Big Stan | [[Exit Wounds (soundtrack)|''Exit Wounds'' soundtrack]] |- ! scope="row"| "Friend of Mine"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/ryde-or-die-vol-3-in-the-r-we-trust-mw0000016677 |title=Ryde or Die, Vol. 3: In the "R" We Trust – Ruff Ryders |last=Birchmeier |first=Jason |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | {{N/A|None}} | ''[[Ryde or Die Vol. 3: In the "R" We Trust]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Most High" (Remix)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/love-war-mw0000223999 |title=Love & War – Jerzee Monet |last=Bush |first=John |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | rowspan="2" | 2002 | Jerzee Monet | ''Love & War'' |- ! scope="row" | "Fame" | {{N/A|None}} | ''[[...And Then There Was X]]''/''[[Empire (2002 film)|Empire]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Deeper"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-desert-storm-mixtape-dj-envy-blok-party-vol-1-mw0000019770 |title=The Desert Storm Mixtape: DJ Envy – Blok Party, Vol. 1 – DJ Envy |last=Theakston |first=Rob |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | rowspan="7"| 2003 | [[DJ Envy]] | ''[[The Desert Storm Mixtape: Blok Party, Vol. 1]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Go to Sleep"<ref name="cradle-2-grave">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/cradle-2-the-grave-mw0000019663 |title=Cradle 2 the Grave – Various Artists |last=Bush |first=John |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | [[Eminem]], [[Obie Trice]] | rowspan="3"| [[Cradle 2 the Grave (soundtrack)|''Cradle 2 the Grave'' soundtrack]] |- ! scope="row"| "Right/Wrong"<ref name="cradle-2-grave"/> | {{N/A|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Getting Down"<ref name="cradle-2-grave"/> | Big Stan, Kashmir, Bazaar Royale |- ! scope="row"| "Homeboyz" (Remix)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/2pac-rap-phenomenon-vol-2-mw0001307487 |title=2PAC: Rap Phenomenon, Vol. 2 – Various Artists |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | [[Tupac Shakur|2Pac]], Jadakiss, [[Butch Cassidy (singer)|Butch Cassidy]] | ''Rap Phenomenon II'' |- ! scope="row"| "What's Really Good"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/diplomatic-immunity-mw0000229600 |title=Diplomatic Immunity – Cam'ron, The Diplomats |last=Bush |first=John |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | [[The Diplomats]] | ''[[Diplomatic Immunity (The Diplomats album)|Diplomatic Immunity]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Don't Gotta Go Home"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/after-the-storm-mw0000223299 |title=After the Storm – Monica |last=Kellman |first=Andy |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | [[Monica (singer)|Monica]] | ''[[After the Storm (Monica album)|After the Storm]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Let's Get Crazy"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/hell-and-back-mw0000321310 |title=Hell and Back – Drag-On |last=Kellman |first=Andy |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | rowspan="5"| 2004 | Drag-On | ''[[Hell and Back (album)|Hell and Back]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "That's Who We Be"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/that-fire-mw0000143904 |title=That Fire – Bosko |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | Bosko, Drag-On, Phats Bossi | ''That Fire'' |- ! scope="row"| "Put Your Money"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-red-light-district-mw0000307128 |title=The Red Light District – Ludacris |last=Kellman |first=Andy |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | [[Ludacris]] | ''[[The Red Light District]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Streetlife" | Dean Dawson | ''Streetlife Report'' |- ! scope="row"| "Go for Dat" | [[Lil Scrappy]] | ''Never Die Alone'' soundtrack |- ! scope="row"| "Get Wild"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-redemption-vol-4-mw0000209113 |title=The Redemption, Vol. 4 – Ruff Ryders |last=Jeffries |first=David |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | 2005 | Jadakiss, Flashy, Kartoon | ''[[Vol. 4: The Redemption]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Poppin' My Collar]]" (Remix) | 2006 | [[Three 6 Mafia]], [[Project Pat]], [[Lil' Flip]] | {{N/A|Non-album song}} |- ! scope="row"| "Bad Boys" | rowspan="4"| 2008 | DJ GQ, [[Junior Reid]], Dawg E Slaughter | ''Let Em' Know'' |- ! scope="row"| "Intro"<ref name="game-lax">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/lax-mw0000789281 |title=LAX – The Game |last=Jeffries |first=David |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | rowspan="2"| [[The Game (rapper)|The Game]] | rowspan="2"| ''[[LAX (album)|LAX]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Outro"<ref name="game-lax"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Uh Oh" | G.A.G.E | ''G.A.G.E'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Who's Real]]" (Remix) | rowspan="2"| 2009 | Jadakiss, [[Swizz Beatz]], Drag-On, Eve, [[Styles P]], [[Sheek Louch]] | rowspan="4" {{N/A|Non-album songs}} |- ! scope="row"| "Stay Flawless" | [[N.O.R.E.]], Ja Rule, [[Yummy Bingham]] |- ! scope="row"| "Stop the Party" (Remix)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.rap-up.com/2010/07/07/new-music-busta-rhymes-f-various-artists-stop-the-party-remix/ |title=New Music: Busta Rhymes f/ Various Artists – 'Stop The Party (Remix)' |publisher=Devin Lazerine |work=[[Rap-Up]] |date=July 7, 2010 |access-date=August 13, 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110032640/https://www.rap-up.com/2010/07/07/new-music-busta-rhymes-f-various-artists-stop-the-party-remix/ |archivedate=2023-11-10 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | rowspan="2"| 2010 | Busta Rhymes, [[T.I.]], [[Cam'ron]], [[Ghostface Killah]] |- ! scope="row"| "Nutcracker" (Remix)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://hiphopdx.com/singles/id.12294/title.n-o-r-e-f-imam-thug-red-cafe-bun-b-dmx-nutcracker-rmx |title=N.O.R.E. f. Imam Thug, Red Cafe, Bun B & DMX – Nutcracker Rmx |publisher=Cheri Media Group |work=[[HipHopDX]] |access-date=August 13, 2017 |date=October 7, 2010 |archive-date=2024-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241008150443/https://hiphopdx.com/singles/id.12294/title.n-o-r-e-f-imam-thug-red-cafe-bun-b-dmx-nutcracker-rmx |url-status=dead }}</ref> | N.O.R.E, [[Bun B]], Imam Thug, [[Red Cafe]] |- ! scope="row"| "Make You Proud" | rowspan="3"| 2011 | [[Los (rapper)|Los]], Sean Hayz | ''The Crown Ain't Safe'' |- ! scope="row"| "World's Greatest"<ref name="ryder-future">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/ruff-ryders-past-present-future-mw0002228393 |title=Ruff Ryders: Past, Present, Future – Ruff Ryders |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | Mook, Drag-On, The Lox, Swizz Beatz | rowspan="2"| ''[[Ruff Ryders: Past, Present, Future]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Get Your Money Up"<ref name="ryder-future"/> | {{N/A|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "D3mons"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/lace-up-mw0002419661 |title=Lace Up – MGK |last=Thomas |first=Fred |publisher=[[TiVo Corporation]] |work=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> | rowspan="2"| 2012 | [[Machine Gun Kelly (rapper)|MGK]] | ''[[Lace Up]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Who's Touching You" | Tyrese |Invisible Bully : The Lost Tapes |- ! scope="row"| "I Don't Play Games" | 2013 | Pat Gallo | ''Fly Life Ep.1'' |- ! scope="row"| "Ride Till I Die" | 2015 | [[Kay One (rapper)|Kay One]], KNS Tha Engineer | ''Jung genug um darauf zu scheissen'' |- ! scope="row"| "#GFU" | 2016 | DJ Hidrro, [[Lil Jon]], Sue Cho | rowspan="1" {{N/A|Non-album songs}} |- ! scope="row"| "Bout Shit" | rowspan="2"| 2020 | [[The Lox]] | ''[[Living Off Xperience]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Foolish" | [[Berner (rapper)|Berner]] | ''Russ Bufalino: The Quiet Don'' |- ! scope="row"| "#GFUEntameta (Remix)" | rowspan="2"| 2021 | Canibus | Kaiju |- ! scope="row"| "We Up" | [[Chris Webby]] | ''Still Wednesday'' |- !scope="row"| "I Didn't Go" | 2024 | [[Joyner Lucas]], Symba | ''[[Not Now I'm Busy|Not Now, I'm Busy]]'' |} ==Video za muziki== ===Akiwa mwenyewe=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya nyimbo ! scope="col" style="width:23em;" | Jina ! scope="col" | Mwaka ! scope="col" | Mwongozaji |- ! scope="row" | "Up To No Good" | 1994 | N/A |- ! scope="row"| "Get At Me Dog"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Sheek Louch]])</span> | rowspan="5"| 1998 | [[Hype Williams (director)|Hype Williams]]<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Production Notes |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=March 28, 1998 |volume=110 | issue=13 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yQ4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA65 |access-date=August 12, 2017 |page=65 |publisher=[[Nielsen Holdings|Nielsen Business Media]] |issn=0006-2510}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Stop Being Greedy" | Nick Quested<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.vevo.com/watch/dmx/stop-being-greedy/USDJM0200032 |title=Stop Being Greedy (Official Video) – DMX |publisher=[[Vevo]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Ruff Ryders' Anthem" | J. Jesses Smith<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.vevo.com/watch/dmx/ruff-ryders-anthem/USDJM0200033 |title=Ruff Ryders' Anthem (Official Video) – DMX |publisher=[[Vevo]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "How's It Goin' Down"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Faith Evans]])</span> | rowspan="2"| Hype Williams<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.vevo.com/watch/dmx/hows-it-goin-down/USDJM0200031 |title=How's It Goin' Down (Official Video) – DMX |publisher=[[Vevo]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref><ref name="dmx-mvdbase">{{MVDBase |space=person |id=A187 |title=DMX |access-date=August 31, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Grand Finale"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[Ja Rule]], [[Method Man]] and [[Nas]])</span> |- ! scope="row"| "Slippin'" | rowspan="3" | 1999 | Bishop, [[Rubin Whitmore II]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.vevo.com/watch/dmx/slippin/USDJM0200035 |title=Slippin' (Official Video) – DMX |publisher=[[Vevo]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "No Love 4 Me"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Drag-On]] and [[Swizz Beatz]])</span> | [[Chris Robinson (director)|Chris Robinson]], Bishop<ref name="dmx-mvdbase"/> |- ! scope="row"| "What's My Name?" | [[Director X|Little X]]<ref name="little-x">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/820489/aaliyah-dmx-shoot-video-in-rappers-hometown/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150719095640/http://www.mtv.com/news/820489/aaliyah-dmx-shoot-video-in-rappers-hometown/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 19, 2015 |title=Aaliyah, DMX Shoot Video In Rapper's Hometown |last=Woodson |first=A.J. |publisher=[[Viacom Media Networks]] |work=[[MTV News]] |access-date=August 8, 2017 |date=April 3, 2000}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "What These Bitches Want"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Sisqó]])</span> | rowspan="2"| 2000 | Hype Williams |- ! scope="row"| "Party Up (Up in Here)" | [[Dave Meyers (director)|David Meyers]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.vevo.com/watch/dmx/party-up-(up-in-here)/USDJM0000340 |title=Party Up (Up in Here) (Official Video) – DMX |publisher=[[Vevo]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "No Sunshine" | rowspan="3"| 2001 | Hype Williams<ref name="dmx-mvdbase"/> |- ! scope="row"| "We Right Here" | J. Jesses Smith<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.vevo.com/watch/dmx/we-right-here/USDJM0110015 |title=We Right Here (Official Video) – DMX |publisher=[[Vevo]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Who We Be" | [[Joseph Kahn (director)|Joseph Kahn]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1449606/dmx-to-party-up-at-free-outdoor-shows/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813182324/http://www.mtv.com/news/1449606/dmx-to-party-up-at-free-outdoor-shows/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=August 13, 2017 |title=DMX To Party Up At Free Outdoor Shows |last=Reid |first=Shaheem |publisher=[[Viacom Media Networks]] |work=[[MTV News]] |access-date=August 8, 2017 |date=October 4, 2001}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "I Miss You"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Faith Evans)</span> | 2002 | Chris Robinson<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.vevo.com/watch/dmx/i-miss-you/USUV70500700 |title=I Miss You (Official Video) – DMX |publisher=[[Vevo]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "X Gon' Give It to Ya" | rowspan="3"| 2003 | Joseph Kahn<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1459409/dmx-to-head-north-for-tour-after-shooting-new-flick/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813181935/http://www.mtv.com/news/1459409/dmx-to-head-north-for-tour-after-shooting-new-flick/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=August 13, 2017 |title=DMX To Head North For Tour After Shooting New Flick |last=Reid |first=Shaheem |publisher=[[Viacom Media Networks]] |work=[[MTV News]] |access-date=August 8, 2017 |date=January 7, 2003}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Where the Hood At?" | Vem & [[Tony Petrossian|Tony]]<ref name="dmx-mvdbase"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Get It on the Floor"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Swizz Beatz)</span> | Phenomenon<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.vevo.com/watch/dmx/get-it-on-the-floor/USDJM0500035 |title=Get It On The Floor (Official Video) – DMX |publisher=[[Vevo]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "We in Here"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Swizz Beatz)</span> | rowspan="2"| 2006 | [[Jonathan Mannion]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.vevo.com/watch/dmx/we-in-here-(dirty-version)/USSM20600159 |title=We In Here (Dirty Version) – DMX |publisher=[[Vevo]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Lord Give Me a Sign" | [[Marc Klasfeld]]<ref name="dmx-mvdbase"/> |- ! scope="row" | "Last Hope" | 2011 | Carlos Berber<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://vimeo.com/28842653 |title=DMX – Last Hope |last=Berber |first=Carlos |publisher=[[Vimeo]] |time=0:12 | date=September 9, 2011| access-date=December 22, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "I Don't Dance"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Machine Gun Kelly (rapper)|Machine Gun Kelly]])</span> | 2012 | John Colombo<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.vevo.com/watch/dmx/i-dont-dance/USA2P1215801 |title=I Don't Dance (Official Video) – DMX |publisher=[[Vevo]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | "Hood Blues"<br/><small>(featuring [[Griselda]])</small> | 2021 | GoogleIsHuman |} ===Alizoshirikishwa=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya nyimbo ! scope="col" style="width:23em;" | Jina ! scope="col" | Mwaka ! scope="col" | Mwongozaji |- ! scope="row"| "4, 3, 2, 1"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[LL Cool J]] featuring [[Canibus]], DMX, [[Method Man]] and [[Redman (rapper)|Redman]])</span> | 1997 | [[Diane Martel]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.vevo.com/watch/ll-cool-j/4-3-2-1/USUV70703298 |title=4, 3, 2, 1 (Official Video) – LL Cool J |publisher=[[Vevo]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Shut 'em Down"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Onyx (hip hop group)|Onyx]] featuring DMX)</span> | rowspan="4"| 1998 | [[Gregory Dark]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.vevo.com/watch/onyx/shut-em-down/USUV70500877 |title=Shut 'Em Down (Official Video) – Onyx |publisher=[[Vevo]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Money, Power & Respect"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[The Lox]] featuring DMX)</span> | [[Diane Martel]] |- ! scope="row"| "Whatcha Gonna Do?"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Jayo Felony]] featuring DMX & Method Man)</span> | N/A |- ! scope="row"| "24 Hrs. to Live"<br/><small>([[Mase (rapper)|Mase]] featuring [[The Lox]], [[Black Rob]] and DMX)</small> | Nick Quested |- ! scope="row"| "Come Back in One Piece"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Aaliyah]] featuring DMX)</span> | rowspan="2"| 2000 | Little X<ref name="little-x"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Do You"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Funkmaster Flex]] featuring DMX)</span> | N/A |- ! scope="row"| "Tear It Up"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Yung Wun]] featuring DMX, [[David Banner]] & [[Lil' Flip]], )</span> |2004 |[[Gil Green (director)|Gil Green]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Yung Wun - Tear It Up (2004)|url=https://imvdb.com/video/yung-wun/tear-it-up|access-date=2021-04-30|website=IMVDb|language=en|archive-date=2021-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210430214812/https://imvdb.com/video/yung-wun/tear-it-up|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Touch It" (Remix)<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Busta Rhymes]] featuring [[Mary J. Blige]], [[Rah Digga]], [[Missy Elliott]], [[Lloyd Banks]], [[Papoose (rapper)|Papoose]] and DMX)</span> | rowspan="2"| 2006 | [[Benny Boom]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.vevo.com/watch/busta-rhymes/touch-it-(remix)/USUV70600309 |title=Touch It (Remix) – Busta Rhymes |publisher=[[Vevo]] |access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> |- !scope="row"| "Innocent Man"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Mark Morrison]] featuring DMX )</span> |N/A |- ! scope="row" | "A Song For You"<br/><small>([[Bizzy Bone]] featuring DMX and Chris Notez)</small> | 2008 | Ethan Lader |- ! scope="row" | "Tell Ya Friendz"<br/><small>(NO.4 featuring DMX and [[Dani Stevenson]])</small> | 2011 | Francois Barthe and Jeff Adair |- ! scope="row"| "Just In Case"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Godfather of Harlem</span><ref>{{Citation|title=Godfather of Harlem (Original Score Soundtrack)|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/1GMq5hYmJMaQn8T8Td8SkX|language=en|access-date=2021-04-30}}</ref> <span style="font-size:85%;">featuring DMX, [[Rick Ross]] & [[Swizz Beatz]])</span> | 2019 |[[Daps (director)|Daps]] |- ! scope="row"| "Bout Shit"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(The Lox featuring DMX)</span> | 2020 |Rock Davis |- ! scope="row"| "This Is the Way"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Five Finger Death Punch featuring DMX)</span> | 2024 |N/A |- |} ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== * {{Discogs artist | artist=DMX | name=DMX}} * {{MusicBrainz artist | id=d75d1f08-bbb8-4eae-9877-399ca9121197 | name=DMX}} {{DMX}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dmx Discography}} [[Category:DMX|Disco]] l6p4nb4tfm8zttn8jjvpg5zmygz750u 0 187476 1614739 1464160 2026-11-07T07:56:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614739 wikitext text/x-wiki [[picha:Eva Alordiah, 1.jpg|thumb|Eva Alordiah]]'''Elohor Eva Alordiah''' (akijulikana pia kama Eva Alordiah au Eva, alizaliwa [[13 Agosti]] [[1988]]) ni [[Kurap|rapa]] wa [[Nigeria]], msanii wa urembo, mwanzilishi mwenza wa kobocourse ambayo ni kampuni ya SAAS, na mjasiriamali wa pande zote.<ref name="allafrica1">{{cite web |last=Umah |first=Lerato |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201311010303.html?viewall=1 |title=Nigeria: Eva Alordiah – the 'Very Simple' Girl |publisher=allAfrica.com |date=1 November 2013 |accessdate=8 May 2014 |archive-date=8 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508223050/http://allafrica.com/stories/201311010303.html?viewall=1 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="punchng1">{{cite web |url=http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/music-turns-me-on-eva-alordiah/ |title=Music turns me on —Eva Alordiah |publisher=Punchng.com |date=18 August 2013 |accessdate=8 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508224304/http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/music-turns-me-on-eva-alordiah/ |archive-date=8 May 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kazi == === 1989–2009: Maisha ya awali na mwanzo wa kazi === Mzaliwa wa [[Delta State]], Eva Alordiah alizaliwa tarehe 13 Agosti 1989 mjini [[Abuja]], Nigeria.<ref>{{cite web |author=Regulars |url=http://hiphopworldmagazine.com/2013/09/23/close-up-on-stars-eva-alordiah/ |title=Close Up on Stars: Eva Alordiah |publisher=Hip Hop World Magazine |date=23 September 2013 |accessdate=8 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508081043/http://hiphopworldmagazine.com/2013/09/23/close-up-on-stars-eva-alordiah/ |archive-date=8 May 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=10 Things You Didn’t Know About Eva Alordiah |url=https://youthvillageng.com/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-eva-alordiah/ |website=Youth Village |access-date=28 February 2023}}</ref> Alijulikana na muziki kupitia mama yake, ambaye alikuwa akisikiliza muziki wa miaka ya [[1970]] na [[1980]].<ref name="vanguardngr2">{{cite web |url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/11/id-give-anything-work-jesse-jags-2face-eva-alordiah/ |title=I'd give anything to work with Jesse Jags, 2face – Eva Alordiah |publisher=Vanguardngr.com |date=6 November 2013 |accessdate=8 May 2014 |archive-date=8 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508224445/http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/11/id-give-anything-work-jesse-jags-2face-eva-alordiah/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Eva ametaja wasanii kama [[Michael Jackson]], [[Bob Marley]], [[Sade Adu]], [[The Carpenters]], [[John Lennon]] na [[Don Williams]] kama walioathiri zaidi maisha yake ya muziki. Alipokuwa akikua, alishiriki katika [[sanaa]] mbalimbali, akipenda kuchora na kusoma vitabu. Pia alijiunga na klabu ya maigizo akiwa sekondari na akaimba kwenye kwaya ya kanisa.<ref name="Eva After Dark.com">{{cite web | url=http://www.evaafterdark.com/?page_id=114 | title=Eva - Biography | publisher=Eva After Dark.com | accessdate=8 May 2014 | archive-date=8 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508081533/http://www.evaafterdark.com/?page_id=114 | url-status=live }}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 10, aliandika [[hadithi]] fupi kwenye daftari lake na alitamani kuwa [[mwandishi]]. Baada ya kumfahamu [[Eminem]], alianza kuandika mistari ya rap na kupata msukumo wa kufuata taaluma ya muziki wa rap. Upendo wake kwa maneno na vina ulimvutia zaidi katika muziki wa hip-hop.<ref name="Eva After Dark.com"/> Akiwa na miaka 16, alijikuta akihangaika kati ya shule na [[biashara]]. Akiwa na shauku ya kujitegemea, alianza kushiriki katika majaribio ya [[maigizo]] na uanamitindo. Eva pia aliuzwa nguo za mitumba shuleni kama njia ya kujipatia kipato, na alianza kazi yake kama mwanamitindo wa picha. Alimaliza masomo yake na shahada ya [[sayansi]]] ya [[kompyuta]] kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Bowen.<ref name="vanguardngr2"/> Rekodi yake ya kwanza kabisa ya studio, ''I Dey Play'', ilitolewa mwaka [[2009]] na ilijumuisha mstari wa rap uliotolewa na Tha Suspect; wimbo huo ulirekodiwa juu ya ala ya [[Lil Wayne]] ya ''A Milli]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gistville.com/2012/10/spotlight-eva-alordiah/ |title=Spotlight – Eva Alordiah |publisher=GISTville |date=22 October 2012 |accessdate=7 May 2014 |archive-date=6 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140506235336/http://gistville.com/2012/10/spotlight-eva-alordiah/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Jaguda1">{{cite web|title=Jag-Spotlite: Alordiah Alordiah… She Done Did It|url=http://www.jaguda.com/2011/05/19/jag-spotlite-eva-alordiah-she-done-did-it/|publisher=Bellanaija|accessdate=2 April 2014|archive-date=15 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140415131506/http://www.jaguda.com/2011/05/19/jag-spotlite-eva-alordiah-she-done-did-it/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Nigeria]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1988]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] 3go03aaorlcfzmk5i7d936cxvlbf1e0 0 187576 1614755 1512343 2026-11-07T08:09:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614755 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chinedu Okoli''' (anajulikana zaidi kwa [[jina la kisanii]] Flavour N'abania au kwa kifupi Flavour; alizaliwa [[Jimbo la Enugu]], [[23 Novemba]] [[1983]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Nigeria]]. == Maisha ya awali == Flavour, anayejulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kuimba kwa ufasaha katika Lugha ya [[Kiigbo]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.mp3bullet.ng/flavour-basking-on-longevity-and-originality-with-igbo-highlife/ | title=Flavour basking on longevity and originality with Igbo highlife | date=18 Machi 2021 | access-date=29 Machi 2021 | archive-date=19 Machi 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210319082315/https://www.mp3bullet.ng/flavour-basking-on-longevity-and-originality-with-igbo-highlife/ | url-status=live }}</ref> alizaliwa katika eneo la kusini mashariki mwa [[Nigeria]]. Asili ya familia yake ni kutoka Umunze katika Halmashauri ya Serikali za Mitaa ya Orumba South, [[Jimbo la Anambra]], kusini mashariki mwa Nigeria.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.flavournabania.com/|title=Tovuti Rasmi ya Flavour N'abania|access-date=8 Novemba 2011|archive-date=25 Aprili 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425152015/http://www.flavournabania.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Flavour alianza taaluma yake ya [[muziki]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 13, alipokuwa akiimba nyimbo za kwaya katika kanisa allokua akisalia mjini [[Enugu]], [[Jimbo la Enugu]]. Mchungaji wa kanisa lake alimjulisha kwa rafiki yake, Chris I. Ordor, Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa SoundCity Communications. Mwaka wa [[1996]], Flavour alialikwa kujiunga na kampuni hiyo kupitia ufadhili wa masomo ili kusomea muziki. Baada ya miaka mitatu ya kupiga ngoma, Flavour alianza kupiga ngoma kitaalamu. Mnamo [[1999]], aliacha kupiga ngoma na kuanza kupiga [[kinanda]].<ref name=Sun /> Pia aliwahi kutoa sauti za nyuma kwa wasanii wengine katika SoundCity.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Chinedu Okoli |url=https://biography.igbopeople.org/biography/chinedu-okoli/ |website=Igbo People Biography |access-date=7 Mei 2025 |publisher=IgboPeople.org |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Nigeria]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1983]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] 5lakha3lzpujx45fgs3ivtht9pq3fs3 0 188073 1614621 1431271 2026-11-07T06:31:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614621 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carlo Azzini''' ([[19 Julai]] [[1935]] – [[12 Januari]] [[2020]]) alikuwa mpanda [[Baisikeli|baiskeli]] wa [[mashindano]] kutoka [[Italia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=378 | title = Carlo Azzini|work=Cycling Archives |accessdate=3 September 2020 |archive-date=2023-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930151719/http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=378 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Aliwahi kushiriki katika Tour de France ya mwaka [[1962]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=2926 | title = Tour de France 1962|work=Cycling Archives |accessdate=3 September 2020 |archive-date=2023-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202020535/http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=2926 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="mdc-srh">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Saint-Raphaël–Helyett–Hutchinson (1962)|url=http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/equipes.php?q=4910|access-date=11 May 2017|publisher=Mémoire du cyclisme|language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511050532/http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/equipes.php?q=4910|archive-date=11 May 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] [[Jamii:wanamichezo wa Italia]] 1i20js0ilgamt4gbuzuvgpxueh4w2dc 0 188221 1614788 1371167 2026-11-07T08:31:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614788 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Germano Barale''' (alizaliwa [[23 Januari]] [[1936]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Baisikeli|baiskeli]] wa [[Italia]]. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=883 |title=Germano Barale |work=Cycling Archives |accessdate=3 September 2020 |archive-date=2023-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328235929/http://cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=883 |url-status=dead }}</ref>Aliwahi kushiriki katika [[Tour de France]] ya mwaka [[1962]]. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=2926 |title=Tour de France 1962 |work=Cycling Archives |accessdate=3 September 2020 |archive-date=2023-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202020535/http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=2926 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="mdc-srh">{{cite web|title=Saint-Raphaël–Helyett–Hutchinson (1962)|url=http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/equipes.php?q=4910|access-date=11 May 2017|publisher=Mémoire du cyclisme|language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511050532/http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/equipes.php?q=4910|archive-date=11 May 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:wanamichezo wa Italia]] nahilizb4sknpkzoahuqy66bpc0s33o 0 188923 1614665 1497155 2026-11-07T07:03:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614665 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dana Al Fardan''' (alizaliwa tarehe 29 Julai 1985) ni mtunzi wa nyimbo na mwandishi wa nyimbo kutoka [[Qatar]]. Anajulikana kwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza wa Qatar katika uwanja wa utunzi wa muziki wa kisasa mwimbaji na mwandishi wa nyimbo,<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dana Al Fardan The Pearl of Qatari Music|url=https://www.iloveqatar.net/guide/whosWho/dana-al-fardan-the-pearl-of-qatari-music|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904233114/https://www.iloveqatar.net/guide/whosWho/dana-al-fardan-the-pearl-of-qatari-music |archive-date=2019-09-04 }}</ref> kwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza wa Qatar kuimba kwa [[Lugha ya Kiingereza|Kiingereza]]<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|date=|title=Introducing Qatari Music Artist Dana Al Fardan|url=https://www.marhaba.qa/introducing-qatari-music-artist-dana-al-fardan/|url-status=dead|access-date=2021-07-03|website=Interlude|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317025729/http://marhaba.qa/introducing-qatari-music-artist-dana-al-fardan/|archive-date=2015-03-17 }}</ref> na kwa kuwa balozi wa utamaduni wa ''Qatar Philharmonic Orchestra''.<ref>{{Rejea habari |date= |title=Dana Al Fardan, Qatari Contemporary Composer and Brand Ambassador For Qatar Philharmonic Orchestra (QPO) |language= |work=Lifestyle |url=https://llqlifestyle.com/dana-al-fardan-qatari-contemporary-composer-and-brand-ambassador-for-qatar-philharmonic-orchestra-qpo/ |access-date=6 March 2023}}</ref> Mtindo wa Al Fardan ni mchanganyiko wa muziki wa Klasiki na muziki wa kisasa wenye ushawishi mkubwa wa Kiarabu. Albamu yake ya kwanza, ''Paint'', ilitolewa mwaka 2013 na kupitia hiyo Dana alipata kutambulika kitaifa.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=A New International Sensation in World Music: An Interview of Qatari Orchestral Composer Dana Al Fardan|url=https://www.arabamerica.com/a-new-international-sensation-in-world-music-an-interview-of-qatari-orchestral-composer-dana-al-fardan/|url-status=live|access-date=|website=|language=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916030628/http://www.arabamerica.com:80/a-new-international-sensation-in-world-music-an-interview-of-qatari-orchestral-composer-dana-al-fardan/ |archive-date=2017-09-16 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Qatar]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Qatar]] 65xspd9t523w0brczyrj66tm12wvy24 0 189140 1614898 1514638 2026-11-07T09:34:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614898 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Immaculate Chemutai''' (alizaliwa [[2 Desemba]] [[1987]]) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa [[Uganda]] wa mbio za [[marathoni]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/uganda/immaculate-chemutai-14360508|title=Immaculate CHEMUTAI &#124; Profile|website=worldathletics.org}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe [[9 Februari]] [[2020]], Chemutai aliweka rekodi mpya ya kitaifa kwa mbio za marathon za wanawake za [[Uganda]] kwa kutumia saa 2:32:41 katika mbio za Buriram Marathoni.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://my3.raceresult.com/148508/RRPublish/pdf.php?name=00-Online%7CPrize%20winners%2042K&contest=3&lang=en|title=Marathon Prize Winners|date=2020|publisher=Race REsult|access-date=2022-08-09|url-status=dead|archive-date=2021-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424210921/https://my3.raceresult.com/148508/RRPublish/pdf.php?name=00-Online%7CPrize%20winners%2042K&contest=3&lang=en}}</ref> Chemutai alitumia saa 2:29:09 wakati wa Mbio za Xiamen mnamo [[Aprili 11]] [[2021]], ili kuweka ubora mpya wa binafsi na kufikia kiwango cha kufuzu kwa [[Olimpiki]]. Alithibitishwa kama mshiriki wa timu ya Olimpiki ya Uganda kwa Olimpiki ya [[Tokyo]] mwaka [[2020]] iliyocheleweshwa, [[Mei]] 2021.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.independent.co.ug/kiprotich-finally-selected-for-tokyo-olympics/|title=Kiprotich finally selected for Tokyo olympics|work=[[The Independent (Uganda)]]|date=4 May 2021|access-date=18 June 2021}}</ref> Alishiriki katika mbio za marathoni za wanawake katika Mashindano ya Riadha ya Dunia mwaka [[2022]] yaliyofanyika Eugene, Oregon, Marekani. == Marejeo == <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] 86n089c7unwg8gyh3wurpit30ub4lv8 0 189462 1614628 1431472 2026-11-07T06:37:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614628 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Catullo Ciacci''' ([[4 Mei]] [[1934]] - [[10 Juni]] [[1996]]) alikuwa mwanabaiskeli wa [[mbio]] kutoka [[Italia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=26354 | title = Catullo Ciacci|work=Cycling Archives |accessdate=3 September 2020 |archive-date=2022-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520200318/http://cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=26354 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Aliendesha katika [[Tour de France]] ya mwaka [[1962]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=2926 | title = Tour de France 1962|work=Cycling Archives |accessdate=3 September 2020 |archive-date=2023-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202020535/http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=2926 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="mdc-srh">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Saint-Raphaël–Helyett–Hutchinson (1962)|url=http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/equipes.php?q=4910|access-date=11 May 2017|publisher=Mémoire du cyclisme|language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511050532/http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/equipes.php?q=4910|archive-date=11 May 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1996]] [[Jamii:Waendeshabaiskeli wa Italia]] n493mttbgmz6nlfcl7i5u8ybsn8zo3o 0 189479 1614721 1371069 2026-11-07T07:45:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614721 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emilio Ciolli''' ([[27 Januari]] [[1933]] – [[23 Desemba]] [[2012]]) alikuwa mwanabaiskeli wa [[Italia]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=12218 |title=Emilio Ciolli |work=Cycling Archives |accessdate=3 September 2020 |archive-date=2023-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927203837/http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=12218 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Aliwahi kushiriki katika mashindano ya Tour de France ya mwaka [[1962]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=2926 |title=Tour de France 1962 |work=Cycling Archives |accessdate=3 September 2020 |archive-date=2023-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202020535/http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=2926 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="mdc-srh">{{cite web|title=Saint-Raphaël–Helyett–Hutchinson (1962)|url=http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/equipes.php?q=4910|access-date=11 May 2017|publisher=Mémoire du cyclisme|language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511050532/http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/equipes.php?q=4910|archive-date=11 May 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2012]] [[Jamii:Waendeshabaiskeli wa Italia]] dypiobrkvkyo575qwczefdlycpf0xcv 0 190443 1614800 1371197 2026-11-07T08:39:50Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614800 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Giuseppe Zorzi''' (25 Machi 1938 – 2 Aprili 2019) alikuwa mpanda baiskeli kutoka [[Italia]]. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=25620 |title=Giuseppe Zorzi |work=Cycling Archives |accessdate=3 September 2020 |archive-date=2023-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003105527/http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=25620 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Alishiriki katika Tour de France ya mwaka 1962. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=2926 |title=Tour de France 1962 |work=Cycling Archives |accessdate=3 September 2020 |archive-date=2023-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202020535/http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=2926 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="mdc-srh">{{cite web|title=Saint-Raphaël–Helyett–Hutchinson (1962)|url=http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/equipes.php?q=4910|access-date=11 May 2017|publisher=Mémoire du cyclisme|language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511050532/http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/equipes.php?q=4910|archive-date=11 May 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waendeshabaiskeli wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii:waliofariki 2019]] 4q5ojl2tpyffo5mdxf0vydi8vr2yzwf 0 190609 1614620 1431267 2026-11-07T06:31:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614620 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carlo Alberti''' (alizaliwa Agosti 26, 1959) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[Mpira wa miguu|soka]] kutoka [[Kanada]] na [[kocha]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Carlo Alberti| work = Canada Soccer – Official website of the Canadian Soccer Association| publisher = CanadaSoccer.com| url = http://canadasoccer.com/?t=roster_test&pid=174| accessdate = April 30, 2013| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20250123063543/https://canadasoccer.com/?t=roster_test&pid=174| archivedate = 2025-01-23| url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121101033729/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=192281/index.html Carlo Alberti] on [[FIFA]], retrieved May 19, 2013.</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1959|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:makocha]] ki54izh25xmq915hupt35vytbwiingq 0 190625 1614691 1613531 2026-11-07T07:18:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614691 wikitext text/x-wiki Mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa R&B kutoka [[Marekani]] [[Chris Brown (mwimbaji)|Chris Brown]] ametoa albamu 11 za studio, albamu 1 ya ushirikiano, EP 1, kandamseto 9, singles 63 (ikiwa ni pamoja na 373 kama msanii aliyeangaziwa na maonyesho ya wageni) na singles za utangazaji 29. ==Albumu zake== ===Studio albumu=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya albamu, na baadhi ya nafasi za chati, mauzo na vyeti ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:10em;"| Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:18em;"| Maelezo ya albamu ! scope="col" colspan="11"| Nafsi za chati iliyoshika ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:11em;"| Mauzo ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:15em;"| [[List of music recording certifications|Vyeti]] |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard 200|US]]<br /><ref name="billboard200">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/chris-brown/chart-history/tlp/|title=Chris Brown Chart History: Billboard 200|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=November 21, 2023}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|US R&B/HH]]<br /><ref name="r&balbums">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/chris-brown/chart-history/blp/|title=Chris Brown Chart History: R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|magazine=Billboard|access-date=November 21, 2023}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name="auschart">{{cite web |url=http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Chris+Brown |title=Discography Chris Brown |work=australian-charts.com |publisher=Hung Medien |access-date=April 12, 2009 }} * ''Chris Brown'': {{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/issue833.pdf |archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20060409140000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20060410-0000/issue833.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 9, 2006 |title=The ARIA Report – Issue #833 |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] (ARIA). National Library of Archives Australia |page=6 |date=February 20, 2006 |access-date=January 16, 2011}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} * "What Them Girls Like": {{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/issue988.pdf |archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20090219130000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20090220-0000/issue988.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 19, 2009 |title=The ARIA Report – Issue #988 |publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). National Library of Archives Australia |page=4 |date=February 2, 2009 |access-date=April 27, 2012 }}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} * "Crawl": {{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/issue1043.pdf |archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20100304130000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20100305-0000/issue1043.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 4, 2010 |title=The ARIA Report – Issue #1043 |publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). National Library of Archives Australia |page=4 |date=February 22, 2010 |access-date=January 12, 2011}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} * "Get Back Up": {{cite web |url=http://www.ariacharts.com.au/pages/chartifacts.htm |title=Chartifacts – Week Commencing: 6th December 2010 |publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5v0YxAICO?url=http://www.ariacharts.com.au/pages/chartifacts.htm |archive-date=December 15, 2010 |url-status=dead }} * "Better with the Lights Off": * "Strip": * "New Flame" and "X": {{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/ARIAIssue1279.pdf |archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20140905010800/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20140905-1108/ARIAIssue1279.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 5, 2014 |title=The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 1 September 2014 |date=September 5, 2014 |website=[[Australian Web Archive]] |issue=1279 |access-date=September 7, 2014}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} * "Only": {{cite web |url=http://www.noise11.com/news/ed-sheeran-spends-5th-week-on-top-of-aria-singles-20141115 |title=Ed Sheeran Spends 5th Week On Top Of ARIA Singles |first=Gavin |last=Ryan |work=Noise11 |publisher=Noise Network |date=November 15, 2014 |access-date=November 15, 2014 }} * "Hotel": {{cite web |url=http://www.noise11.com/news/aria-singles-omi-at-1-20-hottest-100-songs-in-top-100-20150131 |title=ARIA Singles: Omi At 1, 20 Hottest 100 Songs In Top 100 |publisher=Noise11 |last=Ryan |first=Gavin |date=January 31, 2015 |access-date=January 31, 2015 }} * "Post to Be": {{cite web |url=http://www.noise11.com/news/aria-singles-major-lazer-has-no-1-song-20150404 |title=ARIA Singles: Major Lazer Has No 1 Song |publisher=Noise11 |last=Ryan |first=Gavin |date=April 4, 2015 |access-date=April 4, 2015 }} * "All Eyes on You": {{cite web |url=http://www.noise11.com/news/aria-singles-meghan-trainor-and-john-legend-spend-3-weeks-at-no-1-20150711 |title=ARIA Singles: Meghan Trainor and John Legend Spend Three Weeks At No 1 |publisher=Noise11 |last=Ryan |first=Gavin |date=July 11, 2015 |access-date=July 11, 2015 }} * "Fun": {{cite web |url=http://www.noise11.com/news/aria-singles-meghan-trainor-and-john-legend-spend-4th-week-on-top-20150718 |title=ARIA Singles: Meghan Trainor and John Legend Spend 4th Week On Top |publisher=Noise11 |last=Ryan |first=Gavin |date=July 18, 2015 |access-date=July 18, 2015 }} * "Body on Me": {{cite web |url=http://www.noise11.com/news/aria-singles-calvin-harris-how-deep-is-your-love-is-no-1-20150829 |title=ARIA Singles: Calvin Harris 'How Deep Is Your Love' Is No 1 |publisher=Noise11 |last=Ryan |first=Gavin |date=August 29, 2015 |access-date=August 29, 2015 }} * "Back to Sleep": {{cite web |url=http://www.noise11.com/news/aria-singles-lukas-graham-is-no-1-for-third-week-20160305 |title=ARIA Singles: Lukas Graham Is No 1 for Third Week |publisher=Noise11 |last=Ryan |first=Gavin |date=March 5, 2016 |access-date=March 5, 2016 }} * "Grass Ain't Greener": {{cite web |url=http://www.noise11.com/news/aria-singles-drake-one-dance-still-no-1-20160514 |title=ARIA Singles: Drake 'One Dance' Still No 1 |publisher=Noise11 |last=Ryan |first=Gavin |date=May 14, 2016 |access-date=May 14, 2016 }} * "Do You Mind": {{cite web |url=https://www.auspop.com.au/2016/10/aria-chart-watch-390/ |title=ARIA Chart Watch #390 |publisher=auspOp |date=October 15, 2016 |access-date=October 15, 2016 |archive-date=October 18, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018212938/https://www.auspop.com.au/2016/10/aria-chart-watch-390/ |url-status=dead }} * "Party": {{cite web |url=https://www.auspop.com.au/2016/12/aria-chart-watch-400/ |title=ARIA Chart Watch #400 |publisher=auspOp |date=December 24, 2016 |access-date=December 24, 2016 |archive-date=December 24, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224160718/https://www.auspop.com.au/2016/12/aria-chart-watch-400/ |url-status=dead }} * "Privacy": {{cite web|url=https://www.auspop.com.au/2017/04/aria-chart-watch-414/|title=ARIA Chart Watch #414|publisher=auspOp|date=April 1, 2017|access-date=April 1, 2017|archive-date=April 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170401232601/https://www.auspop.com.au/2017/04/aria-chart-watch-414/|url-status=dead}} * "Questions": {{cite web|url=https://www.auspop.com.au/2017/08/aria-chart-watch-435/|title=ARIA Chart Watch #435|publisher=auspOp|date=August 26, 2017|access-date=August 26, 2017|archive-date=August 26, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826113704/https://www.auspop.com.au/2017/08/aria-chart-watch-435/|url-status=dead}} * "Stranger Things": {{cite web|url=https://www.auspop.com.au/2018/3/aria-chart-watch-463/|title=ARIA Chart Watch #463|publisher=auspOp|date=March 10, 2018|access-date=March 10, 2018|archive-date=March 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310135813/https://www.auspop.com.au/2018/3/aria-chart-watch-463/|url-status=dead}} * "Undecided": {{cite web|url=https://www.auspop.com.au/2019/1/aria-chart-watch-507/|title=ARIA Chart Watch #507|publisher=auspOp|date=January 12, 2019|access-date=January 12, 2019|archive-date=January 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101123619/https://www.auspop.com.au/2019/1/aria-chart-watch-507/|url-status=dead}} * "The Take": {{cite magazine|title=The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 30 March 2020|magazine=The ARIA Report|publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]]|issue=1569|date=March 30, 2020}} * "Come Through": {{cite magazine|title=The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 3 May 2021|magazine=The ARIA Report|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|issue=1626|page=4|date=May 3, 2021}} * "Psychic": {{cite magazine|title=The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 4 July 2022|magazine=The ARIA Report|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|issue=1687|page=4|date=July 4, 2022}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Canadian Albums Chart|CAN]]<br /><ref name="CAN-albums">Peak chart positions in Canada: *"Chris Brown": {{cite web|url=http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/ALBUMS.html|title=Albums : Top 100|website=[[Jam!]]|date=January 29, 2006|access-date=April 6, 2023 |url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://archive.today/20060208035447/http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/ALBUMS.html|archive-date=February 8, 2006}} *"''Graffiti'' ": {{cite web|url=http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/ALBUMS.html|title=Albums : Top 100|website=[[Jam!]]|date=December 11, 2009|access-date=April 11, 2023 |url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://archive.today/20091223125250/http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/ALBUMS.html|archive-date=December 23, 2009}} *All except for "Chris Brown" and "Graffiti": {{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/chris-brown/chart-history/cna/|title=Chris Brown – Chart History: Canadian Albums |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=November 21, 2023}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<br /><ref name="frachart">{{cite web |url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Chris+Brown |title=Discographie Chris Brown |work=Lescharts.com |language=fr |publisher=Hung Medien |access-date=April 12, 2009 }} * ''Heartbreak on a Full Moon'': {{cite web|url=http://www.snepmusique.com/tops-semaine/top-album-megafusion/?ye=2017&we=45|title=Le Top de la semaine : Top Albums – SNEP (Week 45, 2017)|publisher=[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique]]|language=fr|access-date=November 13, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113142937/http://www.snepmusique.com/tops-semaine/top-album-megafusion/?ye=2017&we=45|archive-date=November 13, 2017|url-status=dead}} * Other songs: {{cite web |url=http://lescharts.com/search.asp?search=Chris+Brown&cat=s |title=Chris Brown search |work=Lescharts.com |language=fr |publisher=Hung Medien |access-date=October 14, 2017 }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[GfK Entertainment charts|GER]]<br /><ref name="gerchart">{{cite web|url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/suche?artist_search=Chris+Brown&do_search=do|title=Discographie Chris Brown|publisher=GfK Entertainment|access-date=January 11, 2019}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Irish Albums Chart|IRE]]<br /><ref name="irechart">{{cite web |url=http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Chris%20Brown |title=Discography Chris Brown |work=Irishcharts.com |publisher=Hung Medien |access-date=April 12, 2009 |archive-date=2025-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250112065940/http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Chris%20Brown |url-status=dead }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[MegaCharts|NLD]]<br /><ref name="nlchart">{{cite web |url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Chris+Brown |title=Discografie Singles |language=nl |work=dutchcharts.nl |publisher=Hung Medien |access-date=April 12, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206041149/http://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Chris+Brown |archive-date=December 6, 2008}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]]<br /><ref name="nzchart">{{cite web|url=http://charts.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Chris+Brown|title=Discography Chris Brown|website=charts.nz|access-date=August 24, 2019|archive-date=2025-06-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250619160407/https://charts.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Chris+Brown|url-status=dead}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<br /><ref name="swichart">{{cite web|url=http://hitparade.ch/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Chris+Brown|title=Discographie Chris Brown|work=hitparade.ch|publisher=Hung Medien|language=de|access-date=April 12, 2009}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK Albums Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="ukchart">{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/17746/chris-brown/|title=Artist Chart History > Chris Brown|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|access-date=July 6, 2019}} * "Fine by Me": {{cite web|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/151114cluk.txt|title=Chart Log UK – New Entries Update: 14.11.2015 (wk46)|website=Zobbel.de|access-date=December 4, 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Chris Brown (album)|Chris Brown]]'' | * Imetolewa: November&nbsp;29,&nbsp;2005 <span style="font-size:85%;">(US)</span><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/chris-brown-mw0000646188|title=Chris Brown (Album) – Chris Brown|publisher=[[Allmusic]]. [[Rovi Corporation]]|access-date=July 14, 2013}}</ref> * Lebo: CBE, [[Jive Records|Jive]] * Muundo: [[Compact disc|CD]], [[Compact Cassette|cassette]], [[Music download|digital download]], [[streaming]] | 2 || 1 || 57 || 39 || 51 || 31 || 71 || 47 || 8 || 18 || 29 | * US: 2,199,000{{efn|group=upper-alpha|Sales as of July 2012.|name=2012Sales}}<ref name="Album Sales">{{cite web|last=Grein|first=Paul|url=http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart-watch/week-ending-july-8-2012-albums-brown-2-145312854.html|title=Week Ending July 8, 2012. Albums: Chris Brown, 2; Rihanna, 0|publisher=[[Yahoo! Music]]. Yahoo! Inc|date=July 11, 2012|access-date=July 12, 2012}}</ref> | * [[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]]: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA">{{cite certification|region=United States|artist=Chris Brown|access-date=February 16, 2022}}</ref> * [[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]]: Platinum<ref name=ARIA23a>{{cite certification|region=Australia|certyear=2023|type=album|access-date=March 9, 2024}}</ref> * [[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]]: Gold<ref name="BPI">{{cite certification|region=United Kingdom|access-date=July 13, 2024|artist=Chris Brown}}</ref> * [[Music Canada|MC]]: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=Canada|type=album|artist=Chris Brown|title=Chris Brown |access-date=June 13, 2020}}</ref> * [[Recorded Music NZ|RMNZ]]: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=1382.|title=NZ Top 40 Albums Chart The Official New Zealand Music Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]] (RMNZ)|access-date=June 12, 2006|archive-date=2021-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210718180720/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=1382.|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Exclusive (album)|Exclusive]]'' | * Imetolewa: November&nbsp;6,&nbsp;2007 <span style="font-size:85%;">(US)</span><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/exclusive-mw0000578152|title=Exclusive – Chris Brown|publisher=Allmusic. Rovi Corporation|access-date=July 14, 2013}}</ref> * Lebo: CBE, Jive * Muundo: CD, cassette, digital download, streaming | 4 || 2 || 5 || 16 || 53 || 91 || 2 || 68 || 3 || 28 || 3 | * US: 2,014,000{{efn|group=upper-alpha|Sales as of July 2012.|name=2012Sales}}<ref name="Album Sales"/> | * RIAA: 4× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref name=ARIA2008>{{cite certification|region=Australia|certyear=2008|access-date=August 24, 2021}}</ref> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * [[Irish Recorded Music Association|IRMA]]: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum08.htm|title=2008 Certification Awards – Multi Platinum|publisher=[[Irish Recorded Music Association]] (IRMA)|access-date=August 23, 2018|archive-date=2024-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241126182922/http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum08.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> * RMNZ: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=79&Itemid=62|title=Latest Gold / Platinum Albums|publisher=RadioScope New Zealand|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724195817/http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=79&Itemid=62|archive-date=July 24, 2011 }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Graffiti (Chris Brown album)|Graffiti]]'' | * Imetolewa: December 8, 2009 <span style="font-size:85%;">(US)</span><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/graffiti-mw0001350412|title=Graffiti – Chris Brown|publisher=Allmusic. Rovi Corporation|access-date=October 16, 2018}}</ref> * Lebo: CBE, Jive * Muundo: CD, digital download, streaming | 7 || 1 || 40 || 84 || 134 || — || 47 || 83 || 40 || — || 55 | * US: 362,000{{efn|group=upper-alpha|Sales as of July 2012.|name=2012Sales}}<ref name="Album Sales"/> | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[F.A.M.E. (Chris Brown album)|F.A.M.E.]]'' | * Imetolewa: March&nbsp;22,&nbsp;2011 <span style="font-size:85%;">(US)</span><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/fame-mw0002109334|title=F.A.M.E. – Chris Brown|publisher=Allmusic. Rovi Corporation|access-date=October 16, 2018}}</ref> * Lebo: CBE, Jive * Muundo: CD, digital download, streaming | 1 || 1 || 3 || 6 || 44 || 39 || 8 || 16 || 7 || 34 || 10 | * US: 872,000{{efn|group=upper-alpha|Sales as of May 2012.}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Maloy|first=Sarah|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/chris-brown-billboard-music-awards-323711|title=Chris Brown to Perform at Billboard Music Awards|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|date=May 12, 2012|access-date=April 4, 2016}}</ref> * UK: 200,000{{efn|group=upper-alpha|Sales as of March 2012.}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.capitalfm.com/artists/chris-brown/news/fortune-album-artwork/|title=Chris Brown Unveils New Album 'Fortune' Cover|work=[[Capital (radio network)|Capital FM]]|date=March 2, 2012|access-date=March 3, 2012}}</ref> | * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name=ARIA2019>{{cite certification|region=Australia|certyear=2019|access-date=August 24, 2021}}</ref> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * IRMA: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/gold11.htm|title=2011 Certification Awards – Gold|publisher=[[Irish Recorded Music Association]] (IRMA)|access-date=April 22, 2012|archive-date=2018-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180711234229/http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/gold11.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Fortune (Chris Brown album)|Fortune]]'' | * Imetolewa: July&nbsp;3,&nbsp;2012 <span style="font-size:85%;">(US)</span><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/fortune-mw0002329610|title=Fortune – Chris Brown|publisher=Allmusic. Rovi Corporation|access-date=October 16, 2018}}</ref> * Lebo: CBE, [[RCA Records|RCA]] * Muundo: CD, digital download, streaming | 1 || 1 || 2 || 6 || 8 || 13 || 4 || 1 || 1 || 10 || 1 | * US: 465,000{{efn|group=upper-alpha|Sales as of December 2013.|name=2013Sales}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hitsdailydouble.com/sales/sales_ur.cgi |title=Upcoming Releases – Page 9 |publisher=Hits |date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=April 4, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207150834/http://www.hitsdailydouble.com/sales/sales_ur.cgi |archive-date=December 7, 2013}}</ref> | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA2019"/> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[X (Chris Brown album)|X]]'' | * Imetolewa: September 16, 2014 <span style="font-size:85%;">(US)</span><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/x-mw0002586461|title=X – Chris Brown|publisher=Allmusic. Rovi Corporation|access-date=October 16, 2018}}</ref> * Lebo: CBE, RCA * Muundo: CD, digital download, streaming | 2 || 1 || 4 || 2 || 6 || 11 || 5 || 5 || 3 || 3 || 4 | * US: 404,000{{efn|group=upper-alpha|Sales as of December 2015.|name=2015Sales}}<ref name="XSales">{{cite web|url=http://hitsdailydouble.com/new_album_releases|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151124222743/http://hitsdailydouble.com/new_album_releases|title=Upcoming Releases|work=hitsdailydouble|publisher=HITS Digital Ventures|archive-date=November 24, 2015 |access-date=December 20, 2015}}</ref> | * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA2019"/> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Royalty (Chris Brown album)|Royalty]]'' | * Imetolewa: December 18, 2015 * Lebo: CBE, RCA * Muundo: CD, digital download, streaming | 3 || 1 || 14 || 17 || 81 || 37 || 51 || 21 || 16 || 15 || 23 | * US: 360,000{{efn|group=upper-alpha|Sales as of February 2016.|name=2016Sales}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/charts-dont-lie-february-3-news.19941.html|title=Charts Don't Lie: February 3|website=HNHH|accessdate=2024-11-15|archive-date=2016-02-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205230203/http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/charts-dont-lie-february-3-news.19941.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA2019"/> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Heartbreak on a Full Moon]]'' | * Imetolewa: October 31, 2017 * Lebo: CBE, RCA * Muundo: CD, digital download, streaming | 3 || 1 || 5 || 10 || 29 || 35 || 18 || 15 || 3 || 29 || 10 | * US: <!-- SALES only; not units. -->105,000{{efn|group=upper-alpha|Sales as of December 2018.|name=2018Sales}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hitsdailydouble.com/news&id=309854&title+TOP-50-SELLERS-OF-2017|title=2017 TOP 50 ALBUMS|website=HITS|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230220219/https://hitsdailydouble.com/news%26id%3D309854%26title+TOP-50-SELLERS-OF-2017|archivedate=2019-12-30|accessdate=2024-11-15|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://hitsdailydouble.com/news&id=314588&title=2018-TOP-50-ALBUMS&title=YEAR-TO-c-ALBUMS|title=2018 TOP 50 ALBUMS|website=HITS}}</ref> | * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name=ARIA23a/> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> * MC: Platinum<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite certification|region=Canada|type=album|artist=Chris Brown|access-date=August 22, 2018}}</ref> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=album|artist=Chris Brown|title=Heartbreak on a Full Moon|id=4504|access-date=July 20, 2018}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Indigo (Chris Brown album)|Indigo]]'' | * Imetolewa: June 28, 2019<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/chris-brown-indigo-album-8518018 |title=Chris Brown shares 'Indigo' album, with appearances from Lil Wayne, H.E.R. & Tyga: Stream it Now |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=June 28, 2019 |access-date=June 29, 2019 |author=Saponara, Michael}}</ref> * Lebo: CBE, RCA * Muundo: CD, digital download, streaming | 1 || 1 || 3 || 2 || 29 || 31 || 23 || 11 || 3 || 9 || 7 | * US: <!-- This column is for sales only -->84,000{{efn|group=upper-alpha|Sales as of December 2019.|name=2019Sales}}<ref>{{cite web|url= https://hitsdailydouble.com/news&id=319157&title+2019-TOP-50-ALBUMS|title=2019 TOP 50 ALBUMS |website=HITS}}</ref> | * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Gold<ref name=ARIA23a/> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> * MC: Gold<ref name="ReferenceA"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums|title=Indigo|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]] (RMNZ)|access-date=February 2, 2020|archive-date=2020-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201219170720/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums|url-status=dead}}</ref> * SNEP: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=France|artist=Chris Brown|title=Indigo|access-date=February 3, 2024}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Breezy (album)|Breezy]]'' | * Imetolewa: June 24, 2022<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://hollywoodlife.com/2021/07/20/chris-brown-hints-collaboration-kanye-west-album/|title=Chris Brown Hints In Cryptic Message That He's Collaborated With Kanye West On Surprise Next Album|website=Hollywoodlife.com|date=July 20, 2021|access-date=January 20, 2022}}</ref> * Lebo: CBE, RCA * Muundo: CD, digital download, streaming | 4 || 2 || 6 || 7 || 39 || 25 || 41 || 6 || 2 || 9 || 6 | * US: <!-- This column is for sales only -->5,000{{efn|group=upper-alpha|Sales as of July 2022.|name=2022Sales}}<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/bad-bunny-un-verano-sin-ti-billboard-200-no-1-three-weeks-1235110309/|title=Bad Bunny Back at No. 1 on Billboard 200 With 'Un Verano Sin Ti'|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] }}</ref> | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[11:11 (Chris Brown album)|11:11]]'' | * Imetolewa: November 10, 2023<ref>{{cite web | url=https://kisscleveland.iheart.com/content/2023-08-16-chris-brown-announces-plans-for-his-upcoming-11th-studio-album/ | title=Chris Brown Announces Plans for His Upcoming 11th Studio Album }}</ref> * Lebo: CBE, RCA * Muundo: [[LP record|LP]], digital download, streaming | 9 || 2 || 16 || 34 || 49 || 38 || 41 || 6 || 2 || 9 || 11 | * US: <!-- This column is for sales only -->6,000{{efn|group=upper-alpha|Sales as of November 2023.|name=2023Sales}}<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://thatgrapejuice.net/2023/11/he-did-it-chris-brown-keeps-nearly-20-year-billboard-200-top-10-streak-intact-with-debut-of-1111/|title=He Did It! Chris Brown Keeps Nearly 20-Year ''Billboard'' 200 Top 10 Streak Intact with Debut of ''11:11''}}</ref> | * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=album|artist=Chris Brown|title=11:11 (Deluxe)|id=5804|access-date=May 11, 2024}}</ref> |- | colspan="16" style="font-size:90%"| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not Imetolewa in that territory. |} ===Albamu ya ushirikiano=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya albamu, na baadhi ya nafasi za chati, mauzo na vyeti ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:21em;"| Maelezo ya albamu ! scope="col" colspan="11"| Nafsi za chati iliyoshika ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:10em;"| Mauzo ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:11em;"| [[List of music recording certifications|Vyeti]] |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard 200|US]]<br /><ref name="billboard200"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|US R&B/HH]]<br /><ref name="r&balbums"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name="auschart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Canadian Albums Chart|CAN]]<br /><ref name="CAN-albums"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<br /><ref name="frachart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[GfK Entertainment|GER]]<br /><ref name="gerchart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Irish Albums Chart|IRE]]<br /><ref name="irechart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[MegaCharts|NLD]]<br /><ref name="nlchart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]]<br /><ref name="nzchart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<br /><ref name="swichart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK Albums Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="ukchart"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Fan of a Fan: The Album]]''<br /><small>(with [[Tyga]])</small> | * Imetolewa: February 24, 2015 <span style="font-size:85%;">(US)</span><ref>{{cite web|title=Chris Brown And Tyga's Fan Of A Fan Album Cover Is Everything We Love About The '90's|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2058206/chris-brown-tyga-fan-of-a-fan-album-cover/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150126091030/http://www.mtv.com/news/2058206/chris-brown-tyga-fan-of-a-fan-album-cover/|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 26, 2015|publisher=mtv.com|access-date=January 24, 2015}}</ref> * Lebo: CBE, [[Last Kings Records|Last Kings]], [[RCA Records|RCA]],<br />[[Young Money]], [[Cash Money Records|Cash Money]], [[Republic Records|Republic]] * Muundo: CD, digital download, streaming | 7 || 3 || 3 || 11 || 33 || 14 || 31 || 30 || 9 || 6 || 7 | *US: 72,000{{efn|group=upper-alpha|Sales as of March 2015.|name="Fan of a Fan: The AlbumSales"}}<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://hiphopdx.com/news/id.33107/title.hip-hop-album-sales-kendrick-lamar-empire-drake|title=Hip Hop Album Sales: Kendrick Lamar, "Empire" & Drake|magazine=HipHopDX|access-date=June 2, 2016|archive-date=2025-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250605025614/https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.33107/title.hip-hop-album-sales-kendrick-lamar-empire-drake|url-status=dead}}</ref> | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Gold<ref name=ARIA23a/> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> |} ==Kandamseto== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya kandamseto na baadhi ya maelezo |- ! scope="col" style="width:10em;"| Jina ! scope="col"| Maelezo ya albamu |- ! scope="row"| ''In My Zone (Rhythm & Streets)'' {{small|(hosted by [[DJ Drama]] and DJ Sense)}} | * Imetolewa: February 14, 2010<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-in-my-zone-hosted-by-dj-drama-mixtape.319.html | title=Chris Brown – In My Zone (Hosted By DJ Drama) [New Mixtape] | publisher=hotnewhiphop | date=February 14, 2010 | access-date=May 27, 2016 | archive-date=2016-06-25 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625175506/http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-in-my-zone-hosted-by-dj-drama-mixtape.319.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> * Lebo: CBE, Gangsta Grillz * Format: CD, digital download |- ! scope="row"| ''Fan of a Fan'' {{small|(hosted by DJ Ill Will and DJ Rockstar)}} <span style="font-size:85%;"><br />(with Tyga)</span> | * Imetolewa: May 16, 2010<ref name="hotnewhiphop">{{cite web | url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-and-tyga-fan-of-a-fan-new-mixtape.983.html | title=Chris Brown & Tyga – Fan of a Fan [New Mixtape] | publisher=hotnewhiphop | date=May 16, 2010 | access-date=September 1, 2018 | archive-date=2020-10-08 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008004438/https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-and-tyga-fan-of-a-fan-new-mixtape.983.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> * Lebo: Tyga Music<ref name="hotnewhiphop"/> * Format: CD, digital download |- ! scope="row"| ''In My Zone 2'' {{small|(hosted by DJ Drama and [[DJ Babey Drew]])}} | * Imetolewa: November 27, 2010<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-in-my-zone-2-hosted-by-dj-drama-mixtape.5774.html | title=Chris Brown – In My Zone 2 (Hosted By DJ Drama) [New Mixtape] | publisher=hotnewhiphop | date=November 27, 2010 | access-date=May 27, 2016 | archive-date=2016-06-29 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629120030/http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-in-my-zone-2-hosted-by-dj-drama-mixtape.5774.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> * Lebo: CBE, Gangsta Grillz * Format: Digital download |- ! scope="row"| ''Boy in Detention'' | * Imetolewa: August 5, 2011<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-boy-in-detention-new-mixtape.19951.html | title=Chris Brown – Boy In Detention [New Mixtape] | publisher=hotnewhiphop | date=August 4, 2011 | access-date=May 27, 2016 | archive-date=2014-03-02 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302220007/http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-boy-in-detention-new-mixtape.19951.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> * Lebo: CBE * Format: Digital download |- ! scope="row"| ''X Files'' | * Imetolewa: November 19, 2013<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-x-files-mixtape.101568.html | title=Chris Brown – X Files [New Mixtape] | publisher=hotnewhiphop | date=November 19, 2013 | access-date=May 27, 2016 | archive-date=2022-05-12 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512141519/https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-x-files-mixtape.101568.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> * Lebo: CBE * Format: Digital download |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Before the Party]]'' | * Imetolewa: November 27, 2015<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-before-the-party-new-mixtape.116148.html | title=Chris Brown – Before The Party | publisher=hotnewhiphop | date=November 27, 2015 | access-date=October 19, 2018 | archive-date=2015-11-30 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151130032344/http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-before-the-party-new-mixtape.116148.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> * Lebo: CBE * Muundo: Kupakua mtandaoni, kusikiliza mtandaoni |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Before the Trap: Nights in Tarzana]]''<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with OHB)</span> | * Imetolewa: April 29, 2016<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-before-the-trap-nights-in-tarzana-new-mixtape.116388.html | title=Chris Brown & OHB – Before The Trap: Nights In Tarzana | publisher=hotnewhiphop | date=April 29, 2016 | access-date=October 19, 2018 }} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Lebo: CBE * Muundo: Kupakua mtandaoni, kusikiliza mtandaoni |- ! scope="row"| ''Attack the Block'' <span style="font-size:85%;"><br />(with OHB and [[Smoke Boys|Section Boyz]])</span> | * Imetolewa: October 28, 2016<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-ohb-and-section-boyz-attack-the-block-new-mixtape.116602.html | title=Chris Brown, OHB & Section Boyz – Attack The Block | publisher=hotnewhiphop | date=October 28, 2016 | access-date=October 19, 2018 | archive-date=2016-10-29 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161029112405/http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-ohb-and-section-boyz-attack-the-block-new-mixtape.116602.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> * Lebo: CBE * Format: Digital download |} ===Kandamseto za kibiashara=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya kandamseto na baadhi ya maelezo ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Maelezo ya albamu ! scope="col" colspan="9" | Nafsi za chati iliyoshika |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard 200|US]]<br /><ref name="billboard200" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|US<br />R&B/HH]]<br /><ref name="r&balbums" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name="auschart" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Canadian Albums Chart|CAN]]<br /><ref name="CAN-albums" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[SNEP|FRA]]<br /><ref name="frachart" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[MegaCharts|NLD]]<br /><ref name="nlchart" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]]<br /><ref name="nzchart" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<br /><ref name="swichart" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK Albums Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="ukchart" /> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Slime & B]]'' <span style="font-size:85%;"><br />(with [[Young Thug]])</span> | * Imetolewa: May 5, 2020<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-and-young-thugs-joint-mixtape-release-date-is-here-news.109342.html|title=Chris Brown & Young Thug's Joint Mixtape Release Date Is Here|work=HotNewHipHop|date=April 29, 2020|access-date=April 29, 2020|archive-date=2020-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200428154055/https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-and-young-thugs-joint-mixtape-release-date-is-here-news.109342.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Lebo: CBE, [[RCA Records|RCA]], [[YSL Records|YSL]], [[300 Entertainment|300]], [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] * Muundo: Kupakua mtandaoni, kusikiliza mtandaoni | 24 || 15 || 29 || 46 || 110 || 38 || 37 || 51 || 51 |} ==Kanda ndefu== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya kanda ndefu ! scope="col" style="width:10em;"| Jina ! scope="col" style="width:18em;"| Maelezo |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Royalty International – EP]]'' | * Imetolewa: December 25,&nbsp;2015 * Lebo: CBE, [[RCA Records|RCA]] * Muundo: Kupakua mtandaoni, kusikiliza mtandaoni<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/0BMkxYNCCYicwfzvIXX49p|title=Royalty International EP|date=December 25, 2015|access-date=January 20, 2022|website=Open.spotify.com}}</ref> |} ==Singo== ===Kama mwimbaji mkuu=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya singo kama mwimbaji mkuu, baadhi ya chati, vyeti — zimetolewa na jina la albamu ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:22em;"| Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Year ! scope="col" colspan="10"| Nafsi za chati iliyoshika ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| [[List of music recording certifications|Vyeti]] ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br /><ref name="hot100">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/chris-brown/chart-history/hsi/|title=Chris Brown Chart History: Hot 100|magazine=Billboard|access-date=November 12, 2024}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|US<br />R&B/<br />HH]]<br /><ref name="billboardr&b">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/chris-brown/chart-history/bsi/|title=Chris Brown Chart History: R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|magazine=Billboard|access-date=October 15, 2024}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name="auschart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<br /><ref name="frachart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[GfK Entertainment charts|GER]]<br /><ref name="gerchart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<br /><ref name="irechart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Dutch Single Top 100|NLD]]<br /><ref name="nlchart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]]<br /><ref name="nzchart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<br /><ref name="swichart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="ukchart"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Run It!]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Juelz Santana]])</span> | rowspan="2"| 2005 | 1 || 1 || 1 || 19 || 5 || 2 || 9 || 1 || 5 || 2 | *RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *RIAA: Platinum {{small|([[RIAA certification#Master Ringtone|Mastertone]])}}<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> *BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> *BVMI: Gold<ref name="gercerts"/> *MC: Gold {{small|([[Music Canada#RingTones (singles)|Ringtone]])}}<ref name="ReferenceA"/> *RMNZ: Gold<ref name="nzsinglescert"/> | rowspan="5"| ''[[Chris Brown (album)|Chris Brown]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Yo (Excuse Me Miss)]]" | 7 || 2 || 10 || — || 56 || 15 || 67 || 9 || 34 || 13 | *RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *RIAA: Platinum {{small|(Mastertone)}}<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> *BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Gimme That]]" (Remix)<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Lil Wayne]])</span> | rowspan="3"| 2006 | 15 || 5 || — || 45 || 47 || 26 || 94 || — || 30 || 23 | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *RIAA: Gold {{small|(Mastertone)}}<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Say Goodbye (Chris Brown song)|Say Goodbye]]" | 10 || 1 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *RIAA: Platinum {{small|(Mastertone)}}<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Poppin' (Chris Brown song)|Poppin']]" | 42 || 5 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> *RIAA: Gold {{small|(Mastertone)}}<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Wall to Wall (song)|Wall to Wall]]" | rowspan="3"| 2007 | 79 || 22 || 21 || — || 59 || 47 || — || 15 || 87 || 75 | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> | rowspan="3"| ''[[Exclusive (album)|Exclusive]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Kiss Kiss (Chris Brown song)|Kiss Kiss]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[T-Pain]])</span> | 1 || 2 || 8 || — || — || 26 || — || 1 || 69 || 38 | *RIAA: 4× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *RIAA: Platinum {{small|(Mastertone)}}<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> *BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> *MC: 2× Platinum {{small|(Ringtone)}}<ref name="ReferenceA"/> *RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="nzsinglescert">{{cite web|url=http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=77&Itemid=61|title=Latest Gold / Platinum Singles|publisher=RadioScope New Zealand|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724195845/http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=77&Itemid=61|archive-date=July 24, 2011 }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "[[With You (Chris Brown song)|With You]]" | 2 || 5 || 5 || 11 || 33 || 3 || 56 || 1 || 24 || 8 | *RIAA: 6× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *RIAA: 2× Platinum {{small|(Mastertone)}}<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: 4× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> *BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> *MC: Gold {{small|(Ringtone)}}<ref name="ReferenceA"/> *RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="nzsinglescert"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[No Air]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[Jordin Sparks]])</span> | rowspan="4"| 2008 | 3 || 4 || 1 || — || 10 || 2 || 17 || 1 || 8 || 3 | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="riaa.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?artist=Sparks,_Jordin |title=RIAA – Gold & Platinum: Jordin Sparks |publisher=Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) |access-date=February 16, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160103142803/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?artist=Sparks,_Jordin |archive-date=January 3, 2016}}</ref> *RIAA: Platinum {{small|(Mastertone)}}<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2008Singles.htm|title=ARIA Charts - Accreditations - 2008 Singles|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|date=August 15, 2019|access-date=August 15, 2019}}</ref> *BPI: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/4590-2033-1 |title=Certified Awards Search |publisher=British Phonographic Industry (BPI) |access-date=August 22, 2023 }}</ref> *BVMI: Gold<ref name="gercerts"/> *MC: Platinum<ref name="ReferenceA"/> *MC: Gold {{small|(Ringtone)}}<ref name="ReferenceA"/> *RMNZ: 2× Platinum<ref name="nzsinglescert"/> | ''[[Jordin Sparks (album)|Jordin Sparks]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Take You Down]]" | 43 || 4 || — || — || — || — || — || 7 || — || 92 | *RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> | rowspan="3"| ''Exclusive'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Forever (Chris Brown song)|Forever]]" | 2 || 66 || 7 || 25 || 20 || 1 || 51 || 1 || 22 || 4 | *RIAA: 6× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *RIAA: Gold {{small|(Mastertone)}}<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: 5× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> *BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> *RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="nzsinglescert"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Superhuman (Chris Brown song)|Superhuman]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Keri Hilson]])</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Superhuman" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 9 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/chris-brown/chart-history/hbu/|title=Chris Brown Chart History: Bubbling Under Hot 100|magazine=Billboard|access-date=August 13, 2024}}</ref>}} || —{{Ref label|note_a1|A}} || 30 || — || — || 15 || — || 15 || — || 32 | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> *RMNZ: Gold<ref name="nzsinglescert"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[I Can Transform Ya]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Lil Wayne and [[Swizz Beatz]])</span> | rowspan="2"| 2009 | 20 || 11 || 21 || — || — || 21 || 57 || 7 || — || 26 | *RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> *BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> *RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="nzsinglescert"/> | rowspan="2"| ''[[Graffiti (Chris Brown album)|Graffiti]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Crawl (Chris Brown song)|Crawl]]" | 53 || 59 || 67 || — || — || 39 || — || 16 || — || 35 | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA2019"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Deuces (song)|Deuces]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Tyga]] and [[Kevin McCall]])</span> | rowspan="2"| 2010 | 14 || 1 || — || — || — || — || — || 23 || — || 68 | *RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> | rowspan="8"| ''[[F.A.M.E. (Chris Brown album)|F.A.M.E.]]'' |- !scope="row"| "[[Yeah 3x]]" | 15 || —{{Ref label|note_b1|B}} || 4 || 59 || 7 || 8 || 22 || 1 || 7 || 6 | *RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: 6× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> *BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> *[[Bundesverband Musikindustrie|BVMI]]: Gold<ref name="gercerts">{{cite web|url=http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=suche&strTitel=&strInterpret=Chris+Brown&strTtArt=alle&strAwards=checked|title=German Certifications – Chris Brown|language=de|publisher=[[Bundesverband Musikindustrie]] (BVMI)|access-date=November 7, 2011}}</ref> *[[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|IFPI]] SWI: Platinum<ref name="SWIcert">{{cite web|url=http://swisscharts.com/search_certifications.asp?search=Chris+Brown|title=The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community|work=Swisscharts.com|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=August 11, 2012}}</ref> *RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="nzsinglescert"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[No Bullshit]]" | rowspan="7"| 2011 | 62 || 3 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Look at Me Now (Chris Brown song)|Look at Me Now]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Lil Wayne and [[Busta Rhymes]])</span> | 6 || 1 || 46 || 85 || — || — || — || 37 || — || 44 | *RIAA: 8× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> *BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> |- !scope="row"| "[[Beautiful People (Chris Brown song)|Beautiful People]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Benny Benassi]])</span> | 43 || —{{Ref label|note_c1|C}} || 7 || 26 || 30 || 3 || 25 || 6 || 26 || 4 | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> *BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI" /> *BVMI: Gold<ref name="gercerts"/> *RMNZ: Gold<ref name="nzsinglescert"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[She Ain't You]]" | 27 || 5 || 27 || — || — || — || — || 27 || — || 53 | *RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Next to You (Chris Brown song)|Next to You]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Justin Bieber]])</span> | 26 || — || 22 || — || 28 || 21 || — || 11 || 74 || 14 | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> *BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI" /> *RMNZ: Gold<ref name="nzsinglescert"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Wet the Bed]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Ludacris]])</span> | 77 || 6 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Strip (Chris Brown song)|Strip]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Kevin McCall)</span> | 37 || 3 || 76 || — || — || — || 95 || — || — || 78 | *RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> | rowspan="6"| ''[[Fortune (Chris Brown album)|Fortune]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Turn Up the Music (Chris Brown song)|Turn Up the Music]]" | rowspan="5"| 2012 | 10 || 81 || 6 || 39 || 34 || 12 || 30 || 9 || 39 || 1 | *RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> *BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> *RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles |title=NZ Top 40 Singles Chart |publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]] (RMNZ) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215004148/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles |archive-date=February 15, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Sweet Love (Chris Brown song)|Sweet Love]]" | 89 || 25 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Till I Die (Chris Brown song)|Till I Die]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Big Sean]] and [[Wiz Khalifa]])</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Till I Die" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 1 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || 12 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Don't Wake Me Up (Chris Brown song)|Don't Wake Me Up]]" | 10 || — || 2 || 11 || 11 || 4 || 37 || 2 || 12 || 2 | *RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: 4× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> *BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> *BVMI: Gold<ref name="gercerts"/> *RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="NZ Top 40 Singles Chart">{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles |title=NZ Top 40 Singles Chart |publisher=Recorded Music NZ (RMNZ) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215004148/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles |archive-date=February 15, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Don't Judge Me]]" | 67 || 18 || 42 || 22 || 38 || — || — || — || — || 42 | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA2019"/> *BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Fine China (Chris Brown song)|Fine China]]" | rowspan="4"| 2013 | 31 || 10 || 26 || 43 || — || 65 || 56 || 21 || — || 23 | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> | rowspan="5"| ''[[X (Chris Brown album)|X]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Don't Think They Know]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Aaliyah]])</span> | 81 || 29 || — || 121 || — || — || — || — || — || 94 | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Love More]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Nicki Minaj]])</span> | 23 || 7 || 29 || 118 || 48 || — || — || — || — || 32 | *RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Loyal (Chris Brown song)|Loyal]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Lil Wayne and Tyga)</span> | 9 || 4 || 42 || 35 || 54 || 49 || 98 || 19 || — || 10 | *RIAA: 6× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Platinum<ref name="gercerts"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[New Flame]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Usher (musician)|Usher]] and [[Rick Ross]])</span> | 2014 | 27 || 6 || 61 || 75 || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"New Flame" did not enter the Single Top 100, but peaked at number 8 on the Single Tip chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=st&date=20140927&year=2014|title=Dutch Single Tip 27/09/2014|website=dutchcharts.nl|language=nl|access-date=January 15, 2024}}</ref>}} || 35 || — || 10 | *RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> *BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Ayo (song)|Ayo]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with Tyga)</span> | rowspan="7"| 2015 | 21 || 7 || 32 || 32 || 23 || 27 || 45 || 31 || 43 || 6 | *RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> *BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI" /> *BVMI: Platinum<ref name="gercerts"/> | rowspan="2"| ''[[Fan of a Fan: The Album]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Bitches N Marijuana]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with Tyga featuring [[Schoolboy Q]])</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Bitches N Marijuana" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 3 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || 33 || 49 || 139 || 50 || — || — || — || — || 60 | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> *BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI" /> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Five Hours#Five More Hours|Five More Hours]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[Deorro]])</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Five More Hours" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 1 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || — || 7 || 31 || 23 || 15 || 34 || 11 || 22 || 4 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: 4× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Platinum<ref name="gercerts"/> * MC: 3× Platinum<ref name="ReferenceA"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=single|id=4104|access-date=August 7, 2015}}</ref> | ''Good Evening'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Liquor (song)|Liquor]]" | 60 || 19 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 82 | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> | rowspan="4"| ''[[Royalty (Chris Brown album)|Royalty]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Zero (Chris Brown song)|Zero]]" | 80 || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Zero" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, but peaked at number 1 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.<ref name="BubblingR&B">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chris-brown/chart-history/bubbling-under-r-b-hip-hop-songs|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180518111930/https://www.billboard.com/music/chris-brown/chart-history/bubbling-under-r-b-hip-hop-songs|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 18, 2018|title=Chris Brown Chart History: Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|magazine=Billboard|access-date=February 13, 2018}}</ref>}} || — || 181 || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Zero" did not enter the Single Top 100, but peaked at number 22 on the Single Tip chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=st&year=2015&date=20150926|title=Dutch Single Tip 26/09/2015|access-date=January 15, 2024}}</ref>}} || — || — || 68 | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Back to Sleep (song)|Back to Sleep]]" | 20 || 5 || 74 || 138 || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Back to Sleep" did not enter the Single Top 100, but peaked at number 8 on the Single Tip chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=st&date=20160402&year=2016|title=Dutch Single Tip 02/04/2016|access-date=January 15, 2024}}</ref>}} || 38 || — || 100 | * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=single|id=4208|access-date=March 11, 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Fine by Me (Chris Brown song)|Fine by Me]]" | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Fine by Me" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 13 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Fine by Me" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, but peaked at number 7 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.<ref name="BubblingR&B"/>}} || — || — || — || — || 97 || — || — || 76 |- ! scope="row"| "[[Paradise (Benny Benassi and Chris Brown song)|Paradise]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with Benny Benassi) </span> | rowspan="3"| 2016 | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Paradise" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 21 on the [[Hot Dance/Electronic Songs]] chart.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/chris-brown/chart-history/dan/|title=Chris Brown Chart History: Dance/Electronic Songs|magazine=Billboard|access-date=February 13, 2018}}</ref>}} || — || — || — || — || 30 || — || — || — || 40 | * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> | ''[[Danceaholic]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Grass Ain't Greener]]" | 71 || 23 || 97 || — || — || — || — || — || — || 100 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> | rowspan="6"| ''[[Heartbreak on a Full Moon]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Party (Chris Brown song)|Party]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Usher and [[Gucci Mane]])</span> | 40 || 14 || 82 || 84 || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Party" did not enter the Single Top 100, but peaked at number 17 on the Single Tip chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=st&date=20161231&year=2016|title=Dutch Single Tip 31/12/2016|access-date=January 15, 2024}}</ref>}} || — || — || 68 | * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name=ARIA2018>{{cite certification|region=Australia|certyear=2018|access-date=August 24, 2021}}</ref> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * MC: Gold<ref name="ReferenceA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Privacy (song)|Privacy]]" | rowspan="3"| 2017 | 62 || 26 || 61 || 73 || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Privacy" did not enter the [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ Top 40 Singles Chart]], but peaked at number four on the NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4345 |title=NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart |publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]] |date=April 3, 2017 |access-date=March 31, 2017 |archive-date=2017-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331211814/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4345 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} || 95 || 86 | * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Pills & Automobiles]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Yo Gotti]], [[A Boogie wit da Hoodie]] and [[Kodak Black]])</span> | 46 || 16 || — || 136 || — || — || — || — || — || — | * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Questions (Chris Brown song)|Questions]]" | 78 || 32 || 56 || 138 || 74 || 37 || 43 || 33 || 55 || 12 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="gercerts"/> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="SWIcert"/> * MC: Gold<ref name="ReferenceA"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=single|artist=Chris Brown|title=Questions|id=4414|access-date=November 10, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Tempo (Chris Brown song)|Tempo]]"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allaccess.com/urban/future-releases|title=Urban/UAC Future Releases|publisher=All Access Music Group|date=February 3, 2018|access-date=January 26, 2018|archive-date=2022-06-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623152410/https://www.allaccess.com/urban/future-releases|url-status=dead}}</ref> | rowspan="3"| 2018 | 88 || 36 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA2019"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Stranger Things (Joyner Lucas and Chris Brown song)|Stranger Things]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[Joyner Lucas]]) </span> | 91 || 46 || 100 || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Stranger Things" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number three on the NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4460|title=NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=March 12, 2018|access-date=March 9, 2018|archive-date=2018-03-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311141023/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4460|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> | rowspan="2" {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "I Don't Die"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/ca/album/i-dont-die-single/1378370860|title=I Don't Die – Single by Joyner Lucas & Chris Brown on Apple Music|work=iTunes|date=May 2, 2018 |access-date=May 7, 2018}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with Joyner Lucas)</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"I Don't Die" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number eight on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"I Don't Die" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number four on the NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4480|title=NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=May 14, 2018|access-date=May 11, 2018|archive-date=2018-05-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511150035/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4480|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Undecided (Chris Brown song)|Undecided]]" | rowspan="5"| 2019 | 35 || 15 || 58 || 150 || 94 || 46 || 43 || 15 || 47 || 15 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> * MC: Gold<ref name="ReferenceA"/> |rowspan="5"| ''[[Indigo (Chris Brown album)|Indigo]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Back to Love (Chris Brown song)|Back to Love]]" | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Back to Love" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, but peaked at number 16 on the Hot R&B Songs chart.<ref name="Chris Brown Chart History Hot R&B">{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/chris-brown/chart-history/bsi/|title= Chris Brown Chart History (Hot R&B Songs)|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=November 20, 2023}}</ref>}} || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Back to Love" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 12 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot April 29">{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4625|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=April 29, 2019|access-date=April 26, 2019|archive-date=2019-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506102747/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles/?chart=4625|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || 82 | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Wobble Up]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Nicki Minaj and [[G-Eazy]])</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Wobble Up" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number three on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || 46 || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Wobble Up" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 15 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot April 29"/>}} || — || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[No Guidance]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Drake (musician)|Drake]])</span> | 5 || 2 || 7 || 118 || 63 || 19 || 36 || 5 || 29 || 6 | * RIAA: Diamond (11× Platinum)<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: 4× Platinum<ref name=ARIA-2020-Singles>{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=single|certyear=2020|access-date=April 25, 2021}}</ref> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="gercerts"/> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="SWIcert"/> * MC: 3× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=Canada|type=album|artist=Chris Brown|title=No Guidance|access-date=December 20, 2019}}</ref> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=single|artist=Chris Brown feat. Drake|title=No Guidance|id=4752|access-date=September 21, 2019}}</ref> * SNEP: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=France|artist=Chris Brown|title=No Guidance|access-date=October 15, 2022}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Heat (Chris Brown song)|Heat]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Gunna (rapper)|Gunna]])</span> | 36 || 15 || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Heat" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 11 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot July 1">{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4660|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=July 1, 2019|access-date=June 28, 2019|archive-date=2019-06-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190628222909/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4660|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | *RIAA: 4× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Go Crazy (Chris Brown and Young Thug song)|Go Crazy]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[Young Thug]])</span> | rowspan="2"| 2020 | 3 || 1 || 9 || — || — || 26 || 47 || 2 || 59 || 10 | * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=single|id=2020-11-09|access-date=April 25, 2021}}</ref> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="SWIcert"/> * MC: 2× Platinum<ref name="ReferenceA"/> * RMNZ: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=single|artist=Chris Brown and Young Thug|title=Go Crazy|id=4967|access-date= November 7, 2020}}</ref> * [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|SNEP]]: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=France|type=single|artist=Young Thug|title=Go Crazy|access-date=June 18, 2022}}</ref> | rowspan="2"| ''[[Slime & B]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Say You Love Me"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with Young Thug)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Iffy (song)|Iffy]]" | rowspan="4"| 2022 | 71 || 25 || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Iffy" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number three on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5270|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=January 24, 2022|access-date=January 22, 2022|archive-date=2022-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221226213627/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5270|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || 75 | | rowspan="3"| ''[[Breezy (album)|Breezy]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[WE (Warm Embrace)]]" | 79 || 22 || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"WE (Warm Embrace)" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number four on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5315|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=April 11, 2022|access-date=April 9, 2022|archive-date=2022-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408220250/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5315|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Call Me Every Day]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Wizkid]])</span> | 76 || 20 || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Call Me Every Day" did not enter the [[Dutch Single Top 100]], but peaked at number 16 on the Single Tip chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=st&date=20220702&year=2022|title=Dutch Single Tip 02/07/2022|website=dutchcharts.nl|language=nl|access-date=July 2, 2022}}</ref>}} || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Call Me Every Day" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 10 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5350|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=June 27, 2022|access-date=June 25, 2022|archive-date=2022-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220625025542/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5350|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || 53 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="SWIcert"/> * MC: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=Canada|type=single|artist=Chris Brown|title=Call Me Everyday|access-date=June 3, 2023}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Under the Influence (Chris Brown song)|Under the Influence]]" | 12 || 3 || 5 || 20 || 12 || 14 || 24 || 2 || 4 || 7 | * RIAA: 5× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: 4× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.aria.com.au/charts/hip-hop-r-and-b-singles-chart/2023-08-28|title=ARIA Top 40 HIP HOP/R&B Singles|publisher=ARIA|accessdate=August 26, 2023}}</ref> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="gercerts"/> * IFPI SWI: 2× Platinum<ref name="SWIcert"/> * MC: 3× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=Canada|type=single|artist=Chris Brown|title=Under The Influence|access-date=December 16, 2023}}</ref> * RMNZ: 3× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=single|artist=Chris Brown|title=Under the Influence|id=5604|access-date=July 1, 2023}}</ref> * SNEP: Diamond<ref>{{cite certification|region=France|artist=Chris Brown|title=Under the Influence|access-date=July 18, 2024}}</ref> |''Indigo'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Summer Too Hot]]" | rowspan="3"| 2023 | 93 || 26 || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Summer Too Hot" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number four on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5604|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=July 3, 2023|access-date=July 1, 2023|archive-date=2023-06-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230630225834/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5604|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | | rowspan="4"| ''[[11:11 (Chris Brown album)|11:11]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Sensational (song)|Sensational]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Davido]] and [[Lojay]])</span> | 71 || 24 || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Sensational" did not enter the Single Top 100, but peaked at number 7 on the Single Tip chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=st&date=20231118&year=2023|title=Dutch Single Tip 18/11/2023|website=dutchcharts.nl|language=nl|access-date=January 15, 2024}}</ref>}} || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Sensational" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number two on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5697|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=October 30, 2023|access-date=October 28, 2023|archive-date=2023-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027220708/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5697|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || 45 | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Nightmares (Chris Brown song)|Nightmares]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Byron Messia]])</span> | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Nightmares" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, but peaked at number 22 on the Hot R&B Songs chart. <ref name="Chris Brown Chart History Hot R&B">{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/chris-brown/chart-history/bsi/|title= Chris Brown Chart History (Hot R&B Songs)|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=November 20, 2023}}</ref>}} || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Nightmares" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 25 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5706|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=November 13, 2023|access-date=November 11, 2023|archive-date=2023-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110211924/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5706|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || 73 | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Residuals (song)|Residuals]]" | 2024 | 69 || 18 || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Residuals" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 15 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot April 22"/>}} || — || — | |- | colspan="14" style="font-size:90%" | "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not Imetolewa in that territory. |} ===Kama msanii aliyeshirikishwa=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |+ Orodha ya singo kama mwimbaji aliyeshirikishwa, baadhi ya chati, vyeti — zimetolewa na jina la albamu ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:18em;"| Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Year ! scope="col" colspan="10"| Nafsi za chati iliyoshika ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Vyeti ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br /><ref name="hot100"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|US<br />R&B/<br />HH]]<br /><ref name="billboardr&b"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name="auschart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Canadian Hot 100|CAN]]<br /><ref name="Billboard">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/chris-brown/chart-history/can/|title=Chris Brown Chart History: Canadian Hot 100|magazine=Billboard|access-date=February 17, 2021}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[GfK Entertainment charts|GER]]<br /><ref name="gerchart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<br /><ref name="irechart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Dutch Single Top 100|NLD]]<br /><ref name="nlchart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]]<br /><ref name="nzchart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<br /><ref name="swichart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="ukchart"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Shortie Like Mine]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Bow Wow (rapper)|Bow Wow]] featuring Chris Brown and [[Johntá Austin]])</span> | 2006 | 9 || 2 || 36 || — || — || — || — || 2 || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref name=Shortie>{{cite certification|region=United States|title=Shortie Like Mine|access-date=February 16, 2022}}</ref> *RIAA: Platinum {{small|(Mastertone)}}<ref name=Shortie/> *RMNZ: Gold<ref name="nzsinglescert"/> | ''[[The Price of Fame]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Shawty Get Loose]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Lil Mama]] featuring Chris Brown and [[T-Pain]])</span> | rowspan="7"| 2008 | 10 || 43 || 41 || 38 || — || — || — || 3 || — || 57 | *RMNZ: Gold<ref name="nzsinglescert"/> | ''[[VYP (Voice of the Young People)]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Get Like Me (David Banner song)|Get Like Me]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[David Banner]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 16 || 7 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[The Greatest Story Ever Told (David Banner album)|The Greatest Story Ever Told]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Feel the Steam"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/feel-the-steam-feat-chris-brown-single/id280154612|title=Feel the Steam (feat. Chris Brown) – Single by Elephant Man|date=April 14, 2008|website=apple.com}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Elephant Man (musician)|Elephant Man]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Let's Get Physical]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[What Them Girls Like]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Ludacris]] featuring Chris Brown and [[Sean Garrett]])</span> | 33 || 17 || 98 || 53 || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=United States|title=What Them Girls Like|access-date=December 5, 2022}}</ref> | ''[[Theater of the Mind]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Make the World Go Round"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Nas]] featuring Chris Brown and [[The Game (rapper)|The Game]])</span> | — || —{{Ref label|note_e1|E}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Untitled Nas album|UnJinad]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Freeze (T-Pain song)|Freeze]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(T-Pain featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 38 || 39 || 62 || 45 || — || — || — || 23 || — || 62 | | ''[[Three Ringz|Thr33 Ringz]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Head of My Class"<ref>{{cite magazine|title=R&R: Going For Adds: Urban (Week Of: February 9, 2009)|url=http://gfa.radioandrecords.com/publishGFA/GFANextPage.asp?sDate=02/09/2009&Format=5|magazine=[[Radio & Records]]|access-date=July 12, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131230054/http://gfa.radioandrecords.com/publishGFA/GFANextPage.asp?sDate=02/09/2009&Format=5|archive-date=January 31, 2013}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Scooter Smiff featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || —{{Ref label|note_f1|F}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Work That!]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Teriyaki Boyz]] featuring [[Pharrell Williams|Pharrell]] and Chris Brown)</span> | rowspan="3"| 2009 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Serious Japanese]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Drop It Low (Ester Dean song)|Drop It Low]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Ester Dean]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 38 || 33 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[More than a Game (soundtrack)|Music Inspired by More than a Game]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Back to the Crib]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Juelz Santana]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Back to the Crib" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 24 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || 60 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Make a Movie]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Twista]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | rowspan="3"| 2010 | 71 || 6 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[The Perfect Storm (album)|The Perfect Storm]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Ain't Thinkin' 'Bout You]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Bow Wow featuring Chris Brown)</span> | —{{Ref label|note_h1|H}} || 51 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Fan of a Fan'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Get Back Up (T.I. song)|Get Back Up]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[T.I.]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 70 || 37 || 91 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[No Mercy (T.I. album)|No Mercy]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Champion (Chipmunk song)|Champion]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Chip (rapper)|Chipmunk]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | rowspan="10"| 2011 | — || — || — || — || — || 12 || — || — || — || 2 | *BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> | ''[[Transition (Chipmunk album)|Transition]]'' and ''[[F.A.M.E. (Chris Brown album)|F.A.M.E.]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[My Last]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Big Sean]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 30 || 4 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?artist=Sean,_Big|title=Gold & Platinum > Searchable Database > Big Sean|publisher=Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)|access-date=April 28, 2012}}</ref> | ''[[Finally Famous (Big Sean album)|Finally Famous]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[One Night Stand (Keri Hilson song)|One Night Stand]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Keri Hilson]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || 19 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[No Boys Allowed]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Best Love Song]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(T-Pain featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 33 || — || 32 || — || — || — || — || — || — || 40 | *ARIA: Gold<ref name=ARIA2011>{{cite certification|region=Australia|certyear=2011|access-date=August 24, 2021}}</ref> | ''[[Revolver (T-Pain album)|Revolver]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Pot of Gold (Game song)|Pot of Gold]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Game featuring Chris Brown)</span> | —{{Ref label|note_i1|I}} || 53 || — || — || — || — || — || — || 72 || 58 | | ''[[The R.E.D. Album]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Body 2 Body]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Ace Hood]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 65 || 6 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Blood, Sweat & Tears (Ace Hood album)|Blood, Sweat & Tears]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Better with the Lights Off]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[New Boyz]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 38 || — || 90 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=United States|title=Better with the Lights Off|access-date=February 16, 2022}}</ref> | ''[[Too Cool to Care]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Legendary"<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.fmqb.com/Article.asp?id=69239#2011 |title=Radio Releases – 2011 |magazine=FMQB |access-date=July 14, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110705122717/http://www.fmqb.com/Article.asp?id=69239#2011 |archive-date=July 5, 2011}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[DJ Khaled]] featuring Chris Brown, [[Keyshia Cole]] and [[Ne-Yo]])</span> | — || 100 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[We the Best Forever]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Another Round (Fat Joe song)|Another Round]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Fat Joe]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 80 || 5 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=fat+joe&ti=another+round|title=Gold & Platinum > Searchable Database > Fat Joe – Another Round|publisher=Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)|access-date=September 8, 2015}}</ref> | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[International Love]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 13 || —{{Ref label|note_j1|J}} || 15 || 10 || 21 || 8 || 61 || 7 || 13 || 10 | *RIAA: 4× Platinum<ref name="RIAAFt"/> *ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name=ARIA2017>{{cite certification|region=Australia|certyear=2017|access-date=August 24, 2021}}</ref> *BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> *BVMI: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=suche&strTitel=&strInterpret=Pitbull&strTtArt=alle&strAwards=checked |title=German Certifications – Pitbull |language=de |publisher=Bundesverband Musikindustrie (BVMI)|access-date=August 11, 2012}}</ref> *IFPI SWI: Platinum<ref name="SWIcert"/> *MC: 3× Platinum<ref name="MC">{{cite certification|region=Canada|type=single|artist=Pitbull|title=International Love|access-date=August 26, 2017}}</ref> *RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="NZ Top 40 Singles Chart"/> | ''[[Planet Pit]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Birthday Cake (song)#Remix featuring Chris Brown|Birthday Cake]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Rihanna]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | rowspan="9"| 2012 | 24 || 2 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?artist=Rihanna|title=Gold & Platinum > Searchable Database > Rihanna|publisher=Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)|access-date=July 14, 2012}}</ref> | ''[[Talk That Talk]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Right by My Side]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Nicki Minaj]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 51 || 21 || — || — || — || 97 || — || — || — || 70 | *ARIA: Platinum<ref name=ARIA24s/> | ''[[Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Take It to the Head]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(DJ Khaled featuring Chris Brown, [[Rick Ross]], Nicki Minaj and [[Lil Wayne]])</span> | 58 || 6 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=DJ+Khaled#search_section|title=Gold & Platinum > Searchable Database > DJ Khaled|publisher=Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)|access-date=August 26, 2017}}</ref> | ''[[Kiss the Ring]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[I Can Only Imagine (David Guetta song)|I Can Only Imagine]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[David Guetta]] featuring Chris Brown and Lil Wayne)</span> | 44 || — || 47 || 35 || 32 || 18 || 98 || 28 || 15 || 18 | *ARIA: Gold<ref name=ARIA2012>{{cite certification|region=Australia|certyear=2012|access-date=August 24, 2021}}</ref> | ''[[Nothing but the Beat]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Amazing"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/amazing-feat.-chris-brown/id522897380|title=Amazing (feat. Chris Brown) – Single by David Banner|publisher=iTunes Store. Apple|access-date=May 18, 2012}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(David Banner featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Sex, Drugs & Video Games]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Put It Down (Brandy song)|Put It Down]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Brandy Norwood|Brandy]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 65 || 3 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Two Eleven]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Algo Me Gusta de Ti]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Wisin & Yandel]] featuring Chris Brown and T-Pain)</span> | —{{Ref label|note_k1|K}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Líderes]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Celebration (The Game song)|Celebration]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(The Game featuring Chris Brown, [[Tyga]], [[Wiz Khalifa]] and Lil Wayne)</span> | 81 || 24 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Jesus Piece (album)|Jesus Piece]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Everyday Birthday"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/au/album/everyday-birthday-feat.-chris/id574909418|title=Everyday Birthday (feat. Chris Brown & Ludacris) – Single by Swizz Beatz|date=November 2, 2012 |publisher=iTunes Store. Apple|access-date=July 14, 2013}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Swizz Beatz]] featuring Chris Brown and Ludacris)</span> | — || 44 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="2" {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Ready (Fabolous song)|Ready]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Fabolous]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | rowspan="10"| 2013 | 93 || 28 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAAFt"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[As Your Friend]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Afrojack]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 88 || — || — || — || 67 || 20 || 40 || — || — || 21 | | ''[[Forget the World (Afrojack album)|Forget the World]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Shots Fired<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Tank (American singer)|Tank]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[For the Road]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Tyga featuring Chris Brown)</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"For the Road" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number fifteen on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}}|| 39 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Hotel California (Tyga album)|Hotel California]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Beat It (Sean Kingston song)|Beat It]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Sean Kingston]] featuring Chris Brown and Wiz Khalifa)</span> | 52 || 17 || 40 || — || — || 63 || — || 25 || — || — | *ARIA: Gold<ref name=ARIA2013>{{cite certification|region=Australia|certyear=2013|access-date=August 24, 2021}}</ref> | ''[[Back 2 Life]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Sweet Serenade]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Pusha T]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Sweet Serenade" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 19 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || 44 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[My Name Is My Name]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[It Won't Stop]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Sevyn Streeter]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 30 || 9 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAAFt"/> *BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> | ''[[Call Me Crazy, But...]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Show Me (Kid Ink song)|Show Me]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Kid Ink]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 13 || 4 || 46 || 67 || 36 || — || 84 || 40 || 32 || 23 | *RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name=RIAAFt/> *ARIA: Platinum<ref name=ARIA2017/> *BPI: Platinum<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certified-awards/search.aspx | title=Certified Awards | publisher=[[British Phonographic Industry]] | access-date=July 5, 2014 | format=enter "Kid Ink" into the "Keywords" box, then select "Search" | archive-date=May 1, 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501152215/http://www.bpi.co.uk/certified-awards/search.aspx | url-status=dead }}</ref> *BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI">{{cite web | url = http://www.musikindustrie.de/560/ | title = » Statistik » GOLD/PLATIN und DIAMOND AWARD » Verleihungsgrenzen | publisher = [[Bundesverband Musikindustrie]] | language = de | access-date = October 18, 2015 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151018120609/http://www.musikindustrie.de/560/ | archive-date = October 18, 2015}}</ref> *MC: Platinum<ref name="ReferenceA"/> | ''[[My Own Lane]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Rider"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Ace Hood featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Trials & Tribulations (Ace Hood album)|Trials & Tribulations]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Episode"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;>([[E-40]] featuring T.I. and Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[The Block Brochure: Welcome to the Soil 4]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Talkin' Bout"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;>([[Juicy J]] featuring Chris Brown and Wiz Khalifa)</span> |rowspan="8"| 2014 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Stay Trippy]]'' |- !scope="row"| "Memory"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allaccess.com/dance/future-releases |title=Dance/EDM Future Releases |publisher=All Access Music Group |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219165600/http://www.allaccess.com/dance/future-releases |archive-date=February 19, 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/on-my-way-pt-1-ep/951842864 |title=On My Way, Pt. 1 - EP|access-date=December 4, 2019}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;>([[Asher Monroe]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''On My Way, Pt. 1'' |- !scope="row"| "Put On My Niggas"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;>(Compton Menace featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''The Way It Is'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Main Chick]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Kid Ink featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 60 || 16 || — || — || 99 || — || — || — || — || 69 | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAAFt"/> *ARIA: Gold<ref name=ARIA2017/> *BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> *MC: Gold<ref name="ReferenceA"/> | ''My Own Lane'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Hold You Down (DJ Khaled song)|Hold You Down]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;>(DJ Khaled featuring Chris Brown, [[August Alsina]], [[Future (rapper)|Future]] and [[Jeremih]])</span> | 39 || 10 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAAFt"/> | ''[[I Changed a Lot]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Only (Nicki Minaj song)|Only]]"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/only-feat.-drake-lil-wayne/id934621980 |title=iTunes – Music – Only (feat. Drake, Lil Wayne & Chris Brown) – Single by Nicki Minaj |publisher=iTunes |date=October 28, 2014 |access-date=October 28, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221210641/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/only-feat.-drake-lil-wayne/id934621980 |archive-date=December 21, 2014 }}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Nicki Minaj featuring [[Drake (musician)|Drake]], Lil Wayne and Chris Brown)</span> | 12 || 1 || 62 || 20 || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Only" did not enter the Single Top 100, but peaked at number 20 on the Single Tip chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Nicki+Minaj+feat%2E+Drake%2C+Lil+Wayne+%26+Chris+Brown&titel=Only&cat=s|title=Dutch Single Tip 22/11/2014|website=dutchcharts.nl|language=nl|access-date=January 15, 2024}}</ref>}} || — || — || 35 | *RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?artist=%22Minaj%2C+Nicki%22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924141708/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?artist=%22Minaj,+Nicki%22 |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 24, 2015 |title=American certifications – Minaj, Nicki |publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]] |access-date=November 10, 2011 }}</ref> *ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name=ARIA24s/> *BPI: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=United Kingdom|id=13873-4235-1|title=Only|access-date=May 13, 2023}}</ref> | ''[[The Pinkprint]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Do Not Disturb"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://urbanislandz.com/2014/10/29/listen-teyana-taylor-ft-chris-brown-do-not-disturb/|title=Listen: Teyana Taylor Ft. Chris Brown – Do Not Disturb|work=UrbanIslandz|date=October 29, 2014|access-date=September 4, 2015|first=DJ|last=Nick|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904193511/http://urbanislandz.com/2014/10/29/listen-teyana-taylor-ft-chris-brown-do-not-disturb/|archive-date=September 4, 2015}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;>([[Teyana Taylor]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[VII (Teyana Taylor album)|VII]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Post to Be]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;>([[Omarion]] featuring Chris Brown and [[Jhené Aiko]])</span> | 13 || 5 || 79 || 49 || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Post to Be" did not enter the Single Top 100, but peaked at number 16 on the Single Tip chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Omarion+feat.+Chris+Brown+%26+Jhene+Aiko&titel=Post+to+Be&cat=s|title=Dutch Single Tip|website=dutchcharts.nl|language=nl|access-date=January 15, 2024}}</ref>}} || — || — || 74 | *RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=United States|title=Post to Be|access-date=February 16, 2022}}</ref> *BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> | ''[[Sex Playlist]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Don't Kill the Fun"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Sevyn Streeter featuring Chris Brown)</span> | rowspan="15"| 2015 | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Don't Kill the Fun" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, but peaked at number 1 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.<ref name="BubblingR&B"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Shoulda Been There, Pt. 1]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Hotel (Kid Ink song)|Hotel]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Kid Ink featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 96 || 30 || 60 || — || 30 || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Hotel" did not enter the Single Top 100, but peaked at number 21 on the Single Tip chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=st&year=2015&date=20150207|title=Dutch Single Tip 07/02/2015|website=dutchcharts.nl|language=nl|access-date=January 15, 2024}}</ref>}} || — || — || 43 | *BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> | ''[[Full Speed (album)|Full Speed]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Private Show (T.I. song)|Private Show]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(T.I. featuring Chris Brown)</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Private Show" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 18 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || 42 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Paperwork (T.I. album)|Paperwork]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[You Changed Me]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Jamie Foxx]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 93 || 32 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Hollywood: A Story of a Dozen Roses]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Fool Wit It"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/fool-wit-it-feat-chris-brown-single/id972922022|title=Fool Wit It (feat. Chris Brown) – Single by Kid Red|date=March 17, 2015|website=apple.com}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Kid Red featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Fun (Pitbull song)|Fun]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Pitbull featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 40 || — || 59 || 24 || 36 || 59 || 16 || — || 50 || 68 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAAFt"/> * ARIA: Gold<ref name=ARIA2017/> | ''[[Globalization (album)|Globalization]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Do It Again (Pia Mia song)|Do It Again]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Pia Mia]] featuring Chris Brown and Tyga)</span> | 71 || — || 5 || 70 || — || 52 || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Do It Again" did not enter the Single Top 100, but peaked at number 3 on the Single Tip chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=st&date=20150905&year=2015|title=Dutch Single Tip 05/09/2015|access-date=January 15, 2024}}</ref>}} || 10 || — || 8 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAAFt"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name=ARIA2015>{{cite certification|region=Australia|certyear=2015|access-date=August 24, 2021}}</ref> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=United Kingdom|award=Silver|type=single|certyear=2015|access-date=October 9, 2015|id=13435-4086-1}}</ref> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=single|id=4150|access-date=October 9, 2015}}</ref> | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[How Many Times (DJ Khaled song)|How Many Times]]"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/how-many-times-feat.-chris/id990747704?i=990747708|title=iTunes – Music – How Many Times (feat. Chris Brown, Lil Wayne, & Big Sean) – Single by DJ Khaled|publisher=iTunes|date=May 12, 2015|access-date=May 12, 2015|archive-date=2018-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126051038/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/how-many-times-feat.-chris/id990747704?i=990747708|url-status=dead}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(DJ Khaled featuring Chris Brown, Lil Wayne and Big Sean)</span> | 68 || 17 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAAFt"/> | ''I Changed a Lot'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[All Eyes on You]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Meek Mill]] featuring Nicki Minaj and Chris Brown)</span> | 21 || 8 || 51 || 40 || — || 76 || 82 || — || — || 55 | *RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=United States|title=All Eyes on You|access-date=February 16, 2022}}</ref> *BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> | ''[[Dreams Worth More Than Money]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Body on Me (Rita Ora song)|Body on Me]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Rita Ora]] featuring Chris Brown) </span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Body on Me" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 2 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || — || 66 || 91 || — || 54 || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Body on Me" did not enter the Single Top 100, but peaked at number 13 on the Single Tip chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=st&date=20150912&year=2015|title=Dutch Single Tip 12/09/2015|access-date=January 15, 2024}}</ref>}} || — || — || 22 | *BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Moses (French Montana song)|Moses]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[French Montana]] featuring Chris Brown and [[Migos]]) </span> | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Moses" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, but peaked at number 1 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.<ref name="BubblingR&B"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Casino Life 2]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Play No Games (Big Sean song)|Play No Games]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Big Sean featuring Chris Brown and [[Ty Dolla Sign|Ty Dolla $ign]])</span> | 84 || 28 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=United States|title=Play No Games|access-date=February 16, 2022}}</ref> | ''[[Dark Sky Paradise]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Player (song)|Player]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Tinashe]] featuring Chris Brown) </span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Player" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number three on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.<ref name="Bubbling"/>}} || 39 || 90 || — || — || — || — || — || — || 85 | *ARIA: Gold<ref name=ARIA2018/> | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Sorry (Rick Ross song)|Sorry]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Rick Ross]] featuring Chris Brown) </span> | 97 || 32 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=United States|title=Sorry|artist=Rick Ross|access-date=February 16, 2022}}</ref> | ''[[Black Market (Rick Ross album)|Black Market]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Gold Slugs]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(DJ Khaled featuring Chris Brown, August Alsina and [[Fetty Wap]])</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Gold Slugs" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 19 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || 49 || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Gold Slugs" did not enter the Single Top 100, but peaked at number 26 on the Single Tip chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=st&year=2015&date=20151031|title=Dutch Single Tip 31/10/2015|access-date=January 15, 2024}}</ref>}} || — || — || 121 | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAAFt"/> * ARIA: Gold<ref name=ARIA22s>{{cite certification|region=Australia|certyear=2022|type=single|access-date=December 5, 2022}}</ref> | ''I Changed a Lot'' |- ! scope="row"| "#BDAY"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Tank (American singer)|Tank]] featuring Chris Brown, [[Siya]] and [[Sage the Gemini]]) </span> |rowspan="12"| 2016 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Sex Love & Pain II]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Something New (Zendaya song)|Something New]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Zendaya]] featuring Chris Brown) </span> | 93 || 27 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Drifting (G-Eazy song)|Drifting]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[G-Eazy]] featuring Chris Brown and [[Tory Lanez]]) </span> | 98 || 33 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAAFt"/> *MC: Gold<ref name="ReferenceA"/> | ''[[When It's Dark Out]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Bounce"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/bounce-feat-chris-brown-migos-single/id1114210042|title=Bounce (feat. Chris Brown & Migos) – Single by Kid Red|date=May 13, 2016|website=apple.com}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Kid Red featuring Chris Brown and Migos) </span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Guilty by Association'' |- ! scope="row"| "Call Me When It's Over"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Rockie Fresh]] featuring Chris Brown) </span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''The Night I Went To...'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Wishing (DJ Drama song)|Wishing]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[DJ Drama]] featuring Chris Brown, [[Skeme]] and LyQuin) </span> | 77 || 29 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAAFt"/> | ''[[Quality Street Music 2]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[I'm the Man (50 Cent song)#Remix|I'm the Man (Remix)]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[50 Cent]] featuring Chris Brown) </span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"I'm the Man" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 10 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || 46 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=United States|title=I'm the Man|artist=50 Cent|access-date=January 21, 2023}}</ref> | rowspan="2" {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[No Romeo No Juliet]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(50 Cent featuring Chris Brown) </span> | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"No Romeo No Juliet" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, but peaked at number 5 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.<ref name="BubblingR&B"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Trap Out The Uber"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/it/album/trap-out-uber-feat.-chris/id1114892222|title=Trap out the Uber (feat. Chris Brown) – Single di Bricc Baby|date=May 17, 2016|website=apple.com}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Bricc Baby featuring Chris Brown) </span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Nasty Dealer 2'' |- ! scope="row"| "Leave Broke"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/leave-broke-feat-chris-brown-single/id1135369884|title=Leave Broke (feat. Chris Brown) – Single by Famous Fresh|date=July 15, 2016|website=apple.com}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Famous Fresh featuring Chris Brown) </span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Do You Mind (DJ Khaled song)|Do You Mind]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(DJ Khaled featuring Nicki Minaj, Chris Brown, August Alsina, Jeremih, Future and Rick Ross) </span> | 27 || 9 || 65 || 93 || — || — || — || — || — || 197 | *RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=United States|title=Do You Mind|access-date=February 16, 2022}}</ref> *ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref name=ARIA22s/> *BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> *MC: Gold<ref name="ReferenceA"/> | ''[[Major Key (album)|Major Key]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Famous"<ref name="Smoke Cloud TMG & OHB">{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/smoke-cloud-tmg-ohb/1181535079|title=Smoke Cloud TMG & OHB|work=iTunes Store|access-date=November 30, 2016|archive-date=August 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803103500/https://music.apple.com/us/album/smoke-cloud-tmg-ohb/1181535079|url-status=dead}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Ray J]] featuring Chris Brown) </span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Smoke Cloud TMG & OHB'' and ''Burn My Name'' |- ! scope="row"| "I Think of You"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Jeremih featuring Chris Brown and Big Sean) </span> |rowspan="12"| 2017 | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"I Think of You" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, but peaked at number 5 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.<ref name="BubblingR&B"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"I Think of You" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 4 on the NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4334|title=NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=February 13, 2017|access-date=February 10, 2017|archive-date=2017-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170407051819/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4334|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "Bruk Off Yuh Back"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/bruk-off-yuh-back-single/id1217967495|title=Bruk Off Yuh Back – Single by Konshens & Chris Brown|date=March 21, 2017|website=apple.com}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Konshens]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''It Feel Good'' |- ! scope="row"| "Jiu Jitsu"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/jiu-jitsu-feat-chris-brown-single/id1226069343|title=Jiu Jitsu (feat. Chris Brown) – Single by OneInThe4Rest|date=April 21, 2017|website=apple.com|accessdate=2024-11-15|archive-date=2018-06-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622194730/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/jiu-jitsu-feat-chris-brown-single/id1226069343|url-status=dead}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(OneInThe4Rest featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Jiu Jitsu" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, but peaked at number 12 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.<ref name="BubblingR&B"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Whatever You Need (Meek Mill song)|Whatever You Need]]"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7817315/meek-mill-whatever-you-want-new-song-listen|title=Meek Mill Taps Chris Brown & Ty Dolla $ign for 'Whatever You Want'|website=billboard.com}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Meek Mill featuring Chris Brown and Ty Dolla $ign)</span> | 51 || 20 || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Whatever You Need" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 6 on the NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4371|title=NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|access-date=February 13, 2018|archive-date=2021-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028175128/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4371|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | *RIAA: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=United States|title=Whatever You Need|access-date=February 16, 2022}}</ref> | ''[[Wins & Losses]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[African Bad Gyal]]"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2017/06/08/new-music-wizkid-chris-brown-african-bad-gyal/|title=New Music: WizKid feat. Chris Brown – 'African Bad Gyal'|website=rap-up.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004235644/https://www.rap-up.com/2017/06/08/new-music-wizkid-chris-brown-african-bad-gyal/|archivedate=2023-10-04|accessdate=2024-11-15|url-status=dead}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;" >([[Wizkid]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 144 | | ''[[Sounds from the Other Side]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Tone It Down]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Gucci Mane]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Tone It Down" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 16 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.<ref name="Bubbling">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts?f%5B0%5D=ts_chart_artistname%3AChris+Brown&f%5B1%5D=itm_field_chart_id%3A344&f%5B2%5D=ss_bb_type%3Achart_item&type=2&artist=Chris+Brown|title=Chris Brown – Chart history (Bubbling Under Hot 100)|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=September 12, 2017}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>}} || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Tone It Down" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, but peaked at number 2 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.<ref name="BubblingR&B"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAAFt"/> | ''[[Mr. Davis]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Pie (song)|Pie]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Future featuring Chris Brown)</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Pie" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number two on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.<ref name="Bubbling"/>}} || 48 || — || 78 || — || — || — || — || — || 92 | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAAFt"/> *MC: Gold<ref name="ReferenceA"/> | ''[[Hndrxx]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Post & Delete"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Zoey Dollaz featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''M'ap Boule'' |- ! scope="row"| "Perfect"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Dave East]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=United States|title=Perfect|artist=Dave East|access-date=February 16, 2022}}</ref> | ''[[Paranoia: A True Story]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Always"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2017/07/27/new-music-a1-chris-brown-ty-dolla-sign-always/|title=New Music: A1 feat. Chris Brown and Ty Dolla $ign – 'Always'|website=rap-up.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728014500/http://www.rap-up.com/2017/07/27/new-music-a1-chris-brown-ty-dolla-sign-always/|archivedate=2017-07-28|accessdate=2024-11-15|url-status=dead}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Floyd Bentley|A1]] featuring Chris Brown and Ty Dolla $ign)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Either Way (K. Michelle song)|Either Way]]"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/k-michelle-and-chris-brown-team-up-for-either-way-new-song.1975624.html|title=K. Michelle & Chris Brown Team Up For "Either Way"|website=hotnewhiphop.com|date=September 8, 2017|accessdate=2024-11-15|archive-date=2022-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220824172158/https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/k-michelle-and-chris-brown-team-up-for-either-way-new-song.1975624.html|url-status=dead }}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[K. Michelle]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Kimberly: The People I Used to Know]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Left, Right"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Casanova (rapper)|Casanova]] featuring Chris Brown and Fabolous)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Commissary'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Melanin Magic]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Remy Ma]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> |rowspan="9"| 2018 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="9" {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "Love You Better"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(King Combs featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Freaky Friday (song)|Freaky Friday]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Lil Dicky]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 8 || 5 || 4 || 10 || 21 || 3 || 28 || 1 || 33 || 1 | * RIAA: 5× Platinum<ref name="RIAAFt"/> * ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name=ARIA2021>{{cite certification|region=Australia|certyear=2021|access-date=August 24, 2021}}</ref> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=Germany|artist=Lil Dicky|title=Freaky Friday|type=single|access-date=January 23, 2021}}</ref> * MC: 3× Platinum<ref name="ReferenceA"/> * [[NVPI]]: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nvpi.nl/nvpi-audio/marktinformatie/goud-platina/|title=Freaky Friday|publisher=[[NVPI]]|format=Enter Freaky Friday in the "Artiest of titel" box.|access-date=November 12, 2020|archive-date=December 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203124722/https://nvpi.nl/nvpi-audio/marktinformatie/goud-platina/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=single|artist=Lil Dicky feat. Chris Brown|title=Freaky Friday|id=4482|access-date=May 18, 2018}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Date Night (Same Time)"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Kirko Bangz]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Attention (Fat Joe song)|Attention]]"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/au/album/attention-single/1414637254|title=Attention – Single by Fat Joe, Chris Brown & Dre on iTunes|work=iTunes Store (AU)|date=July 24, 2018 |access-date=July 27, 2018}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Fat Joe and [[Cool & Dre|Dre]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Overdose"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Agnez Mo]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Fairytale"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with Skye)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Buss It"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Sage the Gemini featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Buss It" did not enter the [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ Top 40 Singles Chart]], but peaked at number 40 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4521|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=September 10, 2018|access-date=September 7, 2018|archive-date=2018-09-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907110326/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4521|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Flight to Memphis"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Smooky MarGielaa featuring Chris Brown, Juicy J and A$AP Rocky)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Flight to Memphis" did not enter the NZ Top 32 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 34 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4570|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=December 17, 2018|access-date=December 14, 2023|archive-date=2020-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108001410/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4570|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Must Be"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Rockie Fresh featuring Chris Brown)</span> |rowspan="11"| 2019 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Destination'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Chi Chi (Trey Songz song)|Chi Chi]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Trey Songz]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Chi Chi" did not enter the US ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, but peaked at #17 on the Billboard Hot R&B chart.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/trey-songz/|title=Trey Songz|website=Billboard.com|access-date=January 20, 2022}}</ref>}} || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Chi Chi" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 9 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4596|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=February 18, 2019|access-date=June 14, 2019|archive-date=2019-02-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190215103020/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4596|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "Type a Way"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Eric Bellinger]] featuring Chris Brown and [[OG Parker]])</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Type a Way" did not enter the NZ Top 32 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 27 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4604|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=March 4, 2019|access-date=December 14, 2023|archive-date=2019-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301140348/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4604|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | | ''The Rebirth 2'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Light It Up (Marshmello, Tyga and Chris Brown song)|Light It Up]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[Marshmello]] and Tyga)</span> | 90 || 35 || 60 || 75 || 77 || 63 || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Light It Up" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 4 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4628|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=May 6, 2019|access-date=December 14, 2023|archive-date=2019-05-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503050355/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4628|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || 78 || 55 | *MC: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=Canada|type=album|artist=Chris Brown|title=Light It Up|access-date=May 8, 2020}}</ref> | rowspan="2" {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Easy (DaniLeigh song)|Easy (Remix)]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[DaniLeigh]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 79 || 34 || 84 || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Easy (Remix)" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 11 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4654|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=June 17, 2019|access-date=June 14, 2019|archive-date=2019-06-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621061335/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4654|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | *RIAA: 4× Platinum<ref name="RIAAFt"/> *BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> *MC: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=Canada|type=single|artist=DaniLeigh|title=Easy|access-date=May 5, 2023}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Haute (song)|Haute]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Tyga featuring [[J Balvin]] and Chris Brown)</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Haute" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 1 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="Bubbling"/>}} || 42 || 50 || 55 || — || 78 || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Haute" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 6 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot Singles Chart">{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4652|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=June 17, 2019|access-date=June 14, 2019|archive-date=2019-06-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616065120/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4652|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || 23 || 66 | | ''[[Legendary (Tyga album)|Legendary]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[G Walk]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Lil Mosey]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"G Walk" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 24 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot Singles Chart"/>}} || — || — | | ''[[Certified Hitmaker]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Restroom Occupied]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Yella Beezy]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Restroom Occupied" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number nine on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="Bubbling"/>}} || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Restroom Occupied" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, but peaked at number 1 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.<ref name="BubblingR&B"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Baccend Beezy'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Blow My Mind]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[Davido]])</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Blow My Mind" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 27 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot 40">{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4730|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=August 5, 2019|access-date=December 14, 2023|archive-date=2021-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035347/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4730|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | * MC: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=Canada|type=single|artist=Davido|title=Blow My Mind|access-date=February 14, 2023}}</ref> | ''[[A Good Time]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Did You?"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(4B featuring Chris Brown)</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Did You" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 36 on the [[Dance/Electronic Songs]].<ref name="billboard.com">{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/chris-brown/chart-history/dan/|title = Chris Brown|magazine = [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Did You" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 31 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="nztop40.co.nz">{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4784|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=December 2, 2019|access-date=November 30, 2019|archive-date=2020-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029014538/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4784|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | | rowspan="2" {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Something Real (Summer Walker song)|Something Real]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[Summer Walker]] and [[London on da Track]])</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Something Real" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number twenty on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="Bubbling"/>}} || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Something Real" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, but peaked at number 7 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.<ref name="BubblingR&B"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Something Real" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 17 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="nztop40.co.nz"/>}} || — || 99 | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAAFt"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Out of Your Mind"<ref name="out-of">{{cite web |title=Top 40 Rhythmic Future Releases |url=https://www.allaccess.com/top40-rhythmic/future-releases |website=All Access Music Group |access-date=January 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116143231/https://www.allaccess.com/top40-rhythmic/future-releases |archive-date=January 16, 2020}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(French Montana and [[Swae Lee]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> |rowspan="4"| 2020 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Out of Your Mind" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 20 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4792|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=December 16, 2019|access-date=December 14, 2023|archive-date=2020-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202131931/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4792|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | | ''[[Montana (album)|Montana]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Wake Up Dead"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(T-Pain featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Wake Up Dead" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 28 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4797|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=May 1, 2020|access-date=May 1, 2020|archive-date=2020-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129124939/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4797|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | | rowspan="3" {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Put In Work]]"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/put-in-work-single/1523924383/|title=Put in Work - Single by Jacquees & Chris Brown|date=July 24, 2020}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;>([[Jacquees]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Put In Work" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 16 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4909|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=August 1, 2020|access-date=August 1, 2020|archive-date=2020-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200917141650/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4909|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Back to You"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;>([[O.T. Genasis]] featuring Chris Brown and [[Charlie Wilson (singer)|Charlie Wilson]])</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Back to You" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 13 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4957|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=August 1, 2020|access-date=October 26, 2020|archive-date=2020-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026030050/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4957|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Provide (song)|Provide]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;>(G-Eazy featuring Chris Brown and [[Mark Morrison]])</span> | rowspan="14" |2021 | 64 || 24 || 52 || 90 || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Provide" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number three on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5023|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=February 15, 2021|access-date=February 13, 2021|archive-date=2021-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210213062943/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5023|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || 98 | | ''[[These Things Happen Too]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Rolls Royce Umbrella"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;>(Clever featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Crazy'' |- ! scope="row"| "Guilty"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;>(Sevyn Streeter featuring Chris Brown and [[ASAP Ferg|A$AP Ferg]])</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Guilty" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number eighteen on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5026|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=February 13, 2021|access-date=February 28, 2021|archive-date=2021-03-03|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210303222340/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5026|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | | ''Drunken Wordz Sober Thoughtz'' |- ! scope="row"| "Feels"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;>(Tory Lanez featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Feels" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number twelve on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5029|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=February 28, 2021|access-date=February 28, 2021|archive-date=2021-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414234504/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5029|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | | ''Playboy'' |- ! scope="row"| "Baby"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;>(Sage the Gemini featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Already Best Friends]]"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allaccess.com/urban/future-releases|title=Urban/R&B Future Releases|work=All Access|access-date=March 24, 2021|archive-date=2022-06-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623152410/https://www.allaccess.com/urban/future-releases|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />{{small|([[Jack Harlow]] featuring Chris Brown)}} | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Already Best Friends" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 19 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Already Best Friends" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 16 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.{{ citation needed|date=March 2021}} }} || — || — | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAAFt"/> *MC: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=Canada|type=single|artist=Jack Harlow|title=Already Best Friends|access-date=November 20, 2021}}</ref> *BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> | ''[[Thats What They All Say]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Come Through (H.E.R. song)|Come Through]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;>([[H.E.R.]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 64 || 23 || 96 || 91 || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Come Through" did not enter the Single Top 100, but peaked at number 8 on the Single Tip chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=st&year=2021&date=20210501|title=Dutch Single Tip 01/05/2021|access-date=January 15, 2024}}</ref>}} || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Come Through" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number three on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5058|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=May 3, 2021|access-date=May 1, 2021|archive-date=2021-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028133559/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5058|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || 75 | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAAFt"/> | ''[[Back of My Mind (H.E.R. album)|Back of My Mind]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Rain Down"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;>(with OG Parker and [[PnB Rock]] featuring Latto and [[Layton Greene]])</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Moments'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Baddest (song)|Baddest]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;>([[Yung Bleu]] featuring Chris Brown and 2 Chainz)</span> | 56 || 17 || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Baddest" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 38 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5095|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=June 21, 2021|access-date=June 19, 2021|archive-date=2021-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210620074334/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5095|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAAFt">{{cite certification|region=United States|title=Chris Brown|access-date=February 16, 2022}}</ref> | ''[[Moon Boy (Yung Bleu album)|Moon Boy]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Angles (song)|Angles]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;>(Wale featuring Chris Brown)</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Angles" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number six on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || 44 || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Angles" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 10 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5103|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=June 28, 2021|access-date=June 26, 2021|archive-date=2021-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625221445/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5103|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | | ''[[Folarin 2]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Woo Baby]]"<br />{{small|([[Pop Smoke]] featuring Chris Brown)}} | 64 || 22 || 24 || 31 || — || — || 58 || 22 || 41 || 54 | *BPI: Silver<ref>{{cite certification|region=United Kingdom|id=18996-6363-1|title=Woo Baby|access-date=May 20, 2023}}</ref> | ''[[Faith (Pop Smoke album)|Faith]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Nostálgico]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;>(with [[Rvssian]] and [[Rauw Alejandro]])</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Nostálgico" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 23 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Nostálgico" did not enter the Single Top 100, but peaked at number 21 on the Single Tip chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=st&year=2021&date=20210918|title=Dutch Single Tip 18/09/2021|access-date=January 15, 2024}}</ref>}} || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Nostálgico" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 34 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5205|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=June 28, 2021|access-date=September 17, 2021|archive-date=2021-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917231849/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5205|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || 69 || — | *RIAA: 5× Platinum {{small|([[RIAA certification#Spanish|Latin]])}}<ref name="RIAA"/> | rowspan="6" {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"|"Get Back"<ref>{{cite tweet|number=1453439358288031745|user=OHYESMARIO|title=This Friday 10/29 @chrisbrown|url=https://twitter.com/OHYESMARIO/status/1453439358288031745|date=October 27, 2021|access-date=October 27, 2021}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[Mario (singer)|Mario]])</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Get Back" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 11 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5228|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=November 8, 2021|access-date=November 6, 2021|archive-date=2021-11-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211105210458/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5228|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"|"Goodbye"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with No Limit, [[Dadju]] and [[Skread]])</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Monalisa" (Remix)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allaccess.com/top40-rhythmic/future-releases|title=Top 40/Rhythmic Future Releases|website=All Access|access-date=May 26, 2022|archive-date=2021-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603224650/https://www.allaccess.com/top40-rhythmic/future-releases|url-status=dead}}</ref><br>{{small|([[Lojay]] and [[Sarz]] featuring Chris Brown)}} | rowspan="3" |2022 | — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Sensational" did not enter the Single Top 100, but peaked at number 4 on the Single Tip chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Lojay+x+Sarz+x+Chris+Brown&titel=Monalisa&cat=s|title=Dutch Single Tip|website=dutchcharts.nl|language=nl|access-date=January 15, 2024}}</ref>}} || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Monalisa" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 30 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5337|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=May 30, 2022|access-date=May 28, 2022|archive-date=2022-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527224828/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5337|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || 99<br><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=LOJAY & SARZ {{!}} full Official Chart History {{!}} Official Charts Company |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/60804/lojay-and-sarz/ |access-date=June 22, 2022 |website=www.officialcharts.com}}</ref> | *BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> *MC: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=Canada|type=single|artist=Lojay X Sarz|title=Monalisa|access-date=April 2, 2023}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"Ocean Drive"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Sean Kingston featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"|"[[Nasty (Tyga and Chris Brown song)|Nasty]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Tyga featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Nasty" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number six on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5474|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=December 26, 2022|access-date=December 24, 2022|archive-date=2022-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221224012502/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5474|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"|"Do You Mind"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Vedo featuring Chris Brown)</span> | rowspan="6"| 2023 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Do You Mind" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number seven on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5487|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=January 16, 2023|access-date=January 14, 2023|archive-date=2023-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114000708/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5487|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | | ''Mood Swings'' |- ! scope="row"|"See Through Love"<ref>{{cite web | url=https://ratedrnb.com/2023/03/tank-chris-brown-see-through-love-hits-top-10-on-billboard-adult-r-and-b-airplay-chart/ | title=Tank, Chris Brown's 'See Through Love' Enters Top 10 on Billboard's Adult R&B Airplay Chart | date=March 21, 2023 }}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Tank featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |''[[R&B Money]]'' |- ! scope="row"|"[[How Does It Feel (Chlöe song)|How Does It Feel]]"<ref>{{cite tweet|user=ChloeBailey|number=1626266062881796096|title=2ND PIECE. HOW DOES IT FEEL @chrisbrown. 2/24 🫀|date=February 16, 2023|access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Chloe Bailey|Chlöe]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"How Does It Feel" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 10 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || 47 || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"How Does It Feel" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number five on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5515|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=March 6, 2023|access-date=March 8, 2023|archive-date=2023-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230303211938/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5515|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | |''[[In Pieces (Chlöe album)|In Pieces]]'' |- ! scope="row"|"Don't Give It Away"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Fridayy]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Don't Give It Away" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 11 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5593|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=June 12, 2023|access-date=June 10, 2023|archive-date=2023-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610041308/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5593|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | | ''Fridayy'' |- ! scope="row"|"[[How We Roll (Ciara and Chris Brown song)|How We Roll]]"<br><span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[Ciara]])</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"How We Roll" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number five on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || 34 || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"How We Roll" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number two on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5638|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=August 14, 2023|access-date=August 19, 2023|archive-date=2023-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811222705/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5638|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"How We Roll" did not enter the UK Top 100 but debuted and peaked at number 21 on the UK Singles Downloads Chart on August 11, 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-downloads-chart/20230811/7000/|title=Official Singles Downloads Chart on 11/8/2023 - 11 August 2023 - 17 August 2023|website=Official Charts|date=August 11, 2023|access-date=August 19, 2023}}</ref>}} | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAAFt"/> | ''[[CiCi]]'' |- ! scope="row"|"[[IDGAF (Tee Grizzley song)|IDGAF]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Tee Grizzley featuring Chris Brown and [[Mariah the Scientist]])</span> | 98 || 30 || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"IDGAF" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number nine on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5665|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=September 18, 2023|access-date=September 16, 2023|archive-date=2023-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918072307/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5665|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | | ''[[Tee's Coney Island]]'' |- ! scope="row" | "[[FTCU (song)|FTCU]]" (SleezeMix)<br />{{small|(Nicki Minaj featuring [[Travis Scott]], Chris Brown and [[Sexyy Red]])}} | rowspan="5" | 2024 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"FTCU" (SleezeMix) did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 20 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5799|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=April 29, 2024|access-date=April 26, 2024|archive-date=2024-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240426045400/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5799|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | | {{Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Wake Up (SkyLar Blatt song)|Wake Up]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Skylar Blatt featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Wake Up" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number six on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5801|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=May 6, 2024|access-date=May 3, 2024|archive-date=2024-05-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240503150232/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5801|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | | rowspan="4" {{TBA}} |- ! scope="row"| "UnLonely"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[J. Valentine]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"UnLonely" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 17 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5804|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=May 13, 2024|access-date=May 10, 2024|archive-date=2024-05-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510053605/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5804|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Wait on It]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Jeremih featuring Bryson Tiller and Chris Brown)</span> | — || 48 || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Wait on It" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number four on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5831|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=July 8, 2024|access-date=July 5, 2024|archive-date=2024-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240722083149/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5831|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Lightning"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Kristii featuring Chris Brown and O.T. Genasis)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- | colspan="14" style="font-size:90%" | "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not Imetolewa in that territory. |} ===Singo za matangazo=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya singo za kibishara/matangazo, baadhi ya chati, vyeti — zimetolewa na jina la albamu ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:19em;"| Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Year ! scope="col" colspan="7"| Nafsi za chati iliyoshika ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| [[List of music recording certifications|Vyeti]] ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br /><ref name="hot100"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|US<br />R&B/<br />HH]]<br /><ref name="billboardr&b"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Canadian Hot 100|CAN]]<br /><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/chris-brown/chart-history/can/|title=Chris Brown Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)|magazine=Billboard|access-date=October 24, 2017}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<br /> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]]<br /><ref name="nzchart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<br /><ref name="swichart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="ukchart"/> |- ! scope="row"| "I May Never Find"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/i-may-never-find-single/id463256837|title=I May Never Find – Single by Chris Brown|date=January 27, 2006|website=apple.com|accessdate=2024-11-15|archive-date=2018-06-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622193316/https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/i-may-never-find-single/id463256837|url-status=dead}}</ref> | 2006 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Dreamer (Chris Brown song)|Dreamer]]" | 2008 | 16 || — || — || — || 26 || — || — | | [[AT&T TEAM USA Soundtrack|''AT&T TEAM USA'' soundtrack]] |- ! scope="row"| "[[Sing Like Me]]" | 2009 | — || 84 || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Graffiti (Chris Brown album)|Graffiti]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Long Gone"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Nelly]] featuring [[Plies (rapper)|Plies]] and Chris Brown)</span> | 2010 | —{{Ref label|note_l1|L}} || —{{Ref label|note_l1|L}} || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[5.0]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Why Stop Now (Busta Rhymes song)|Why Stop Now]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Busta Rhymes]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> |2011 | — || 79 || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="1" {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "Oh Yeah"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/oh-yeah-feat.-snoop-dogg-2/id533466962|title=Oh Yeah (Rarities & B-Sides) feat. Snoop Dogg and 2 Chainz – Single|publisher=iTunes Store. Apple|access-date=June 13, 2012|archive-date=2018-11-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103091819/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/oh-yeah-feat.-snoop-dogg-2/id533466962|url-status=dead}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Snoop Dogg]] and [[2 Chainz]])</span> | rowspan="3"| 2012 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="3"| ''Rarities & B-Sides'' and ''[[Fortune (Chris Brown album)|Fortune]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Calypso"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/calypso-rarities-b-sides-single/id534763806|title=Calypso (Rarities & B-Sides) – Single|publisher=iTunes Store|access-date=June 21, 2012|archive-date=2018-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126092607/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/calypso-rarities-b-sides-single/id534763806|url-status=dead}}</ref> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Get Down"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/get-down-rarities-b-sides/id537593977?i=537593982|title=Get Down (Rarities & B-Sides) – Single|publisher=iTunes Store|access-date=June 27, 2012|archive-date=2018-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126051032/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/get-down-rarities-b-sides/id537593977?i=537593982|url-status=dead}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[T-Pain]] and [[B.o.B]])</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Remember Me"<br />{{small|(with [[Tyga]])}} | rowspan="4"| 2015 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Fan of a Fan: The Album]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Been Around the World"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[August Alsina]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[This Thing Called Life]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Wrist (Chris Brown song)|Wrist]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Solo Lucci)</span> | —{{Ref label|note_x1|X}} || 46 || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> | rowspan="2"| ''[[Royalty (Chris Brown album)|Royalty]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Anyway (Chris Brown song)|Anyway]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Tayla Parx]])</span> | —{{Ref label|note_w1|W}} || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Welcome to My Life"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Cal Scruby)</span> | rowspan="8"| 2017 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Welcome to My Life (documentary)|Welcome to My Life]]'' soundtrack |- ! scope="row"| "Hello Ego"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Jhené Aiko featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Trip (Jhené Aiko album)|Trip]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[High End]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Future (rapper)|Future]] and [[Young Thug]])</span> | 82 || 32 || 57 || 93 || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"High End" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number five on the NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4412|title=NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=October 23, 2017|access-date=October 20, 2017|archive-date=2017-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020084048/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4412|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || 78 || 71 | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> | rowspan="6"| ''[[Heartbreak on a Full Moon]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Confidence" | — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Confidence" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number five on the NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4413|title=NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=October 30, 2017|access-date=October 27, 2017|archive-date=2017-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027131548/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4413|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Only 4 Me"<br />{{small|(featuring Ty Dolla $ign and [[Verse Simmonds]])}} | — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Everybody Knows" | — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Everybody Knows" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number five on the NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4414|title=NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=November 6, 2017|access-date=November 3, 2017|archive-date=2018-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180304102846/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4414|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Hope You Do]]" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Pull Up" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Whatchamacallit (Ella Mai song)|Whatchamacallit]]"<br />{{small|([[Ella Mai]] featuring Chris Brown)}} | 2018 | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Whatchamacallit" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 3 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.<ref name="Bubbling"/>}} || — || — || — || 21 || — || 84 | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: Platinum<ref name=ARIA23s>{{cite certification|region=Australia|certyear=2023|type=single|access-date=August 26, 2023}}</ref> * BPI: Silver<ref name=BPI/> | ''[[Ella Mai (album)|Ella Mai]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Just Let Go"<br />{{small|(with [[Joyner Lucas]])}} | rowspan="3"| 2019 | — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Just Let Go" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 16 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4590|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=February 11, 2019|access-date=February 8, 2019|archive-date=2019-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209124904/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4590|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | |{{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Don't Check on Me]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Justin Bieber and [[Atia "Ink" Boggs|Ink]])</span> | 67 || — || 48 || — || 13 || 48 || 29 | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA2019"/> * MC: Gold<ref name="ReferenceA"/> | ''[[Indigo (Chris Brown album)|Indigo]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Coming Home"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Casanova (rapper)|Casanova]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Behind These Scars'' |- ! scope="row"| "Safety 2020"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/safety-2020-feat-chris-brown-afro-b-dj-snake-single/1495406674|title=Safety 2020|date=June 26, 2020|website=apple.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-and-afro-b-add-sauce-to-gashi-and-dj-snakes-safety-2020-new-song.1985901.html|title=Safety 2020|date=January 23, 2020|website=hotnewhiphop.com|accessdate=2024-11-15|archive-date=2022-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512141520/https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-and-afro-b-add-sauce-to-gashi-and-dj-snakes-safety-2020-new-song.1985901.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[GASHI]] featuring Chris Brown, [[Afro B]] and [[DJ Snake]])</span> | 2020 | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Safety 2020" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 25 on the [[Dance/Electronic Songs]].<ref name="billboard.com"/>}} || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Safety 2020" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 19 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot Singles">{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4815|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=February 3, 2020|access-date=December 14, 2023|archive-date=2020-02-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201002250/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4815|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | |{{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "It's Giving Christmas" | rowspan="2"| 2022 | — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"It's Giving Christmas" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 24 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5454|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=November 28, 2022|access-date=November 26, 2022|archive-date=2022-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221125215959/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5454|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | | rowspan="2"| ''Breezy – It's Giving Christmas'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[No Time Like Christmas]]" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "How We Roll (Remix)"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with Ciara and Lil Wayne)</span> | 2023 | — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"How We Roll (Remix) did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 17 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5706|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=November 13, 2023|access-date=December 16, 2022|archive-date=2023-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110211924/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5706|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | | rowspan="1" {{non-album singles}} |- | colspan="14" style="font-size:90%" | "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not Imetolewa in that territory. |} ==Nyimbo zake nyingine== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya singo nyingine, baadhi ya chati, vyeti — zimetolewa na jina la albamu ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:18em;"| Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Year ! scope="col" colspan="8"| Nafsi za chati iliyoshika ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| [[List of music recording certifications|Vyeti]] ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br /><ref name="hot100"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|US<br />R&B/<br />HH]]<br /><ref>Peak chart positions for other charted songs on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart: *All except noted: {{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/chris-brown/chart-history/bsi/|title=Chris Brown Chart History: R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|magazine=Billboard|access-date=August 20, 2024}} *"Bad Girl" and "Nobody's Business": {{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/|title=Rihanna Album & Song Chart History: R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|magazine=Billboard|access-date=December 21, 2012|archive-date=2010-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210111551/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1999-04-10/r-b-hip-hop-albums|url-status=dead}} *"Waves": {{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/ |title=Kanye West – Chart History: R&B/Hip-Hop Songs |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=June 12, 2017 |archive-date=2010-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210111551/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1999-04-10/r-b-hip-hop-albums |url-status=dead}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name="auschart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Canadian Hot 100|CAN]]<br /><ref name="Billboard"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<br /><ref name="frachart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]]<br /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/|title=The Official New Zealand Music Chart|website=Nztop40.co.nz|access-date=January 20, 2022|archive-date=2007-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070223085716/https://nztop40.co.nz/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="ukchart"/><ref>{{cite web | title=Chart Log UK: New Entries Update – 14.07.2012 (Week 27) | url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/120714cluk.txt | work=zobbel.de | publisher=Tobias Zywietz | access-date=August 8, 2012| author=Zywietz, Tobias}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/140927cluk.txt|format=TXT|title=CHART: CLUK Update 27.09.2014 (wk38)|website=Zobbelde|access-date=January 20, 2022}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK R&B Chart|UK R&B]]<br /><ref>Peak chart positions for other charted songs on the UK R&B Singles Chart: *"Bassline": {{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/r-and-b-singles-chart/20120708/114/|title=Top 40 R&B Singles Archive 2012-07-14|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|access-date=September 8, 2012}} *"Nobody's Business": {{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/r-and-b-singles-chart/20121125/114/|title=Top 40 R&B Singles Archive 2012-12-01|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|access-date=December 21, 2012}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Ya Man Ain't Me" | rowspan="2"|2005 | — || —{{Ref label|note_m1|M}} || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="2"| ''[[Chris Brown (album)|Chris Brown]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "What's My Name"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Noah)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *[[Pro-Música Brasil|PMB]]: Platinum<ref>{{cite web| url=https://pro-musicabr.org.br/home/certificados/?busca_artista=Chris+Brown&tmidia=1| title=Chris Brown - Exclusive| publisher=[[Pro-Música Brasil]]| access-date=August 10, 2019}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Damage" | rowspan="3"| 2007 | — || —{{Ref label|note_n1|N}} || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="2"| ''[[Exclusive (album)|Exclusive]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "I Wanna Be" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[This Christmas (Donny Hathaway song)#Notable cover versions|This Christmas]]" | 62 || 27 || — || — || — || — || — || 32 | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> | [[This Christmas (2007 film)#Original soundtrack|''This Christmas'' soundtrack]] |- ! scope="row"| "[[Bad Girl (Confessions of a Shopaholic song)|Bad Girl]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Rihanna]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | rowspan="5"| 2009 | — || 55 || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="3" {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Better on the Other Side]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[The Game (rapper)|The Game]], [[Sean Combs|Diddy]], [[DJ Khalil]], [[Polow da Don]],<br />[[Mario Winans]], [[Usher (musician)|Usher]] and [[Boyz II Men]])</span> | — || —{{Ref label|note_o1|O}} || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Changed Man" | — || 64 || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Turntables"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Ciara]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || 80 || 22 | |''[[Fantasy Ride]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "What I Do"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Plies (rapper)|Plies]])</span> | 88 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Graffiti (Chris Brown album)|Graffiti]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Another Planet"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Jawan Harris featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 2010 | — || —{{Ref label|note_p1|P}} || — || — || — || — || — || — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "Oh Yea"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Plies and DJ Scream featuring Chris Brown)</span> | rowspan="5"| 2011 | — || —{{Ref label|note_q1|Q}} || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''No Chaser'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Paper, Scissors, Rock (song)|Paper, Scissors, Rock]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Timbaland]] and [[Big Sean]])</span> | — || —{{Ref label|note_r1|R}} || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[F.A.M.E. (Chris Brown album)|F.A.M.E.]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Marvins Room]]" (Remix)<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[J. Valentine]], [[Dawn Richard (singer)|Dawn Richard]], [[Sevyn Streeter|Se7en]]<br />and [[Kevin McCall]])</span> | — || 77 || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Boy in Detention'' |- ! scope="row"| "Undercover"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[DJ Drama]] featuring Chris Brown and [[J. Cole]])</span> | — || —{{Ref label|note_s1|S}} || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Third Power (album)|Third Power]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Look at Her Go"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[T-Pain]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | —{{Ref label|note_t1|T}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Revolver (T-Pain album)|Revolver]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Arena"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[B.o.B]] featuring Chris Brown and [[T.I.]])</span> | rowspan="4"| 2012 | —{{Ref label|note_u1|U}} || — || 36 || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Strange Clouds (album)|Strange Clouds]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Bassline (Chris Brown song)|Bassline]]" | — || — || — || — || — || — || 122 || 28 | | ''[[Fortune (Chris Brown album)|Fortune]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Marry Go Round"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Nelly]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || —{{Ref label|note_v1|V}} || — || — || — || — || — || — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Nobody's Business (song)|Nobody's Business]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Rihanna featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || 39 || — || — || 36 || — || 63 || 7 | *BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> | ''[[Unapologetic]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Let's Go (will.i.am song)|Let's Go]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[will.i.am]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | rowspan="2"| 2013 | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Let's Go" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 38 on the [[Dance/Electronic Songs]].<ref name="billboard.com"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[willpower (will.i.am album)|#willpower]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "I'm Still"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[DJ Khaled]] featuring Chris Brown, [[Wale (rapper)|Wale]], [[Wiz Khalifa]] and [[Ace Hood]])</span> | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"I'm Still" did not enter the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, but peaked at number four on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart.}} || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Suffering from Success]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[X (Chris Brown song)|X]]" | rowspan="5"| 2014 | 98 || 26 || 75 || — || 63 || — || 91 || 12 | | rowspan="5"| ''[[X (Chris Brown album)|X]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Songs on 12 Play" <br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Trey Songz]])</span> | —{{Ref label|note_z1|Z}} || 48 || — || — || — || — || 194 || 33 | |- ! scope="row"| "Came to Do"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Akon]])</span> | — || 52 || — || — || 174 || — || 105 || 14 | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Autumn Leaves (Chris Brown song)|Autumn Leaves]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Kendrick Lamar]])</span> | —{{Ref label|note_z2|Z}} || 36 || — || — || — || — || 143 || 24 | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Drunk Texting"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Jhené Aiko]])</span> | —{{Ref label|note_z3|Z}} || 46 || — || — || — || — || 128 || 19 | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Here It Is"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Flo Rida]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | rowspan="3"| 2015 | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Here It Is" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 22 on the [[Dance/Electronic Songs]].<ref name="billboard.com"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || 26 | | rowspan="1"| ''[[My House (EP)|My House]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Simple Things" (Remix)<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Miguel (singer)|Miguel]] featuring Chris Brown and [[Future (rapper)|Future]])</span> | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Simple Things" did not enter the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, but peaked at number five on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart.}} || — || — || — || — || — || — | * RIAA: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=United States|title=Simple Things|artist=Miguel|access-date=July 28, 2022}}</ref> * ARIA: Gold<ref name=ARIA23s/> * MC: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=Canada|type=single|artist=Miguel|title=Simple Things|access-date=November 20, 2021}}</ref> | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "Make Love" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 40 | | rowspan="3"| ''[[Royalty (Chris Brown album)|Royalty]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Little More (Royalty)]]" | rowspan="3"| 2016 | 91 || 32 || — || 98 || — || — || — || 29 | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Picture Me Rollin']]" | — || 50 || — || — || — || — || — || 25 | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Waves (Kanye West song)|Waves]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Kanye West]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 71 || 24 || — || 86 || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Waves" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number nine on the NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4218|title=NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|access-date=March 14, 2019|archive-date=2018-06-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623225151/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4218|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || 77 || 20 | * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=United States|title=Waves|artist=Kanye West|access-date=June 3, 2023}}</ref> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> | ''[[The Life of Pablo]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Fucking & Kissing"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[A Boogie wit da Hoodie]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | rowspan="4"| 2017 | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Fucking & Kissing" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, but peaked at number 10 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.<ref name="BubblingR&B"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> | ''[[The Bigger Artist]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Lost & Found" | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Lost & Found" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, but peaked at number two on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart.<ref name="BubblingR&B"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="3"| ''[[Heartbreak on a Full Moon]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Juicy Booty"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Jhené Aiko and [[R. Kelly]])</span> | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Juicy Booty" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, but peaked at number 5 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.<ref name="BubblingR&B"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[To My Bed]]" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Jealous"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(DJ Khaled featuring Chris Brown, [[Lil Wayne]] and Big Sean)</span> | rowspan="6"| 2019 | 57 || 26 || 59 || 54 || 167 || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Jealous" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 8 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="Indigo songs NZ"/>}} || 37 || 17 | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAAFt"/> * ARIA: Gold<ref name=ARIA22s/> | ''[[Father of Asahd]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Indigo (Chris Brown song)|Indigo]]" | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Indigo" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 10 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || 48 || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Indigo" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number seven on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="Indigo songs NZ">{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4668|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=July 8, 2019|access-date=July 5, 2019|archive-date=2019-07-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705050858/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4668|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> | rowspan="4"| ''[[Indigo (Chris Brown album)|Indigo]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Come Together (Chris Brown song)|Come Together]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[H.E.R.]])</span> | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Come Together" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, but peaked at number 1 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.<ref name="BubblingR&B"/>}} || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Come Together" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number six on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="Indigo songs NZ"/>}} || — || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Girl of My Dreams" | — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Girl of My Dreams" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 13 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="Indigo songs NZ"/>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Overtime" | —|| — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Overtime" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 16 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4760|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=October 14, 2019|access-date=October 12, 2019|archive-date=2019-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191012003100/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4760|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[The Take (song)|The Take]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Tory Lanez]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 66 || 32 || 73 || 68 || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"The Take" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 13 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot 40 Singles">{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4832|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=March 16, 2020|access-date=December 14, 2023|archive-date=2020-03-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317201632/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4832|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || 35 || — | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAAFt"/> * [[Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa|AFP]]: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.audiogest.pt/uploads/files/file_2023-01-30-17-47-02.pdf|title=Portuguese single certifications – Tory Lanez - The Take|language=Portuguese|publisher=[[Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa]]|accessdate=March 1, 2023}}</ref> * ARIA: Gold<ref name=ARIA-2020-Singles/> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> | ''[[Chixtape 5]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Slide (H.E.R. song)#Remix|Slide]]" (Remix)<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[H.E.R.]] featuring Pop Smoke, [[A Boogie wit da Hoodie]] and Chris Brown)</span> | rowspan="3"| 2020 | | — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Slide (Remix)" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 32 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="Indigo songs NZ"/>}} || — || — | * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "Not You Too"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Drake (musician)|Drake]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 25 || 14 || — || 29 || 97 || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Not You Too" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number six on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot May 10">{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4856|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=May 11, 2020|access-date=December 14, 2023|archive-date=2020-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603051626/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4856|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | * ARIA: Gold<ref name=ARIA24s>{{cite certification|region=Australia|certyear=2024|type=single|access-date=18 June 2024}}</ref> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> | ''[[Dark Lane Demo Tapes]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[City Girls (song)|City Girls]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[Young Thug]])</span> | — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"City Girls" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 31 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="Indigo songs NZ"/>}} || — || — | | ''[[Slime & B]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Go Crazy (Chris Brown and Young Thug song)#Remix|Go Crazy (Remix)]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with Young Thug featuring [[Future (rapper)|Future]], [[Lil Durk]] and [[Mulatto (rapper)|Mulatto]])</span> | rowspan="2"| 2021 | — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Go Crazy (Remix)" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 27 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="Indigo songs NZ"/>}} || — || — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[New Again (Kanye West song)|New Again]]"<br />{{small|(Kanye West featuring Chris Brown)}} | 68 || 32 || 46 || 57 || — || — || — || 21 | | ''[[Donda]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Die Alone"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[Gunna (rapper)|Gunna]] featuring [[Yung Bleu]])</span> | rowspan="11"| 2022 | 92 || 38 || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[DS4Ever]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Till the Wheels Fall Off"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Lil Durk and [[Capella Grey]])</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Till the Wheels Fall Off" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 4 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || 36 || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Till the Wheels Fall Off" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number eight on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot July 4">{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5354|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=July 4, 2022|access-date=July 2, 2022|archive-date=2022-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701220711/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5354|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || 66 || 23 | | rowspan="9"| ''[[Breezy (album)|Breezy]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "C.A.B. (Catch a Body)"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Fivio Foreign]])</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"C.A.B. (Catch a Body)" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 3 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || 35 || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Possessive"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Lil Wayne and Yung Bleu)</span> | 98 || 31 || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Addicted"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Lil Baby]])</span> | 92 || 28 || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Closure"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring H.E.R.)</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Closure" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 24 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Psychic (Chris Brown song)|Psychic]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Jack Harlow]])</span> | 78 || 21 || 52 || 85 || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Psychic" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number four on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot July 4"/>}} || 64 || 21 | |- ! scope="row"| "Sex Memories"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Ella Mai]])</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Sex Memories" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 25 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Sex Memories" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 11 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot July 4"/>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Show It"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Blxst]])</span> | — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Show It" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number nine on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot July 4"/>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Petty" | — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Petty" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 32 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5363|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=July 18, 2022|access-date=July 16, 2022|archive-date=2022-07-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715220254/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5363|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Superhero (Heroes & Villains)]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[Metro Boomin]] and [[Future (rapper)|Future]])</span> | 8 || 2 || 30 || 7 || 94 || 29 || 34 || 8 | * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name=ARIA24s/> * BPI: Gold<ref>{{Cite certification|region=United Kingdom|type=single|artist=Metro Boomin/Future/Brown|title=Superhero (Heroes & Villains)|id=19065-6400-1|access-date=September 13, 2024}}</ref> * MC: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=Canada|type=single|artist=Metro Boomin|title=Superhero (Heroes & Villains)|access-date=May 25, 2023}}</ref> * SNEP: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=France|artist=Metro Boomin|title=Superhero (Heroes & Villains)|access-date=April 6, 2024}}</ref> | ''[[Heroes & Villains (album)|Heroes & Villains]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Angel Numbers / Ten Toes]]" | rowspan="4"| 2023 | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Angel Numbers / Ten Toes" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number seven on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || 33 || — || — || 154<br /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://snepmusique.com/les-tops/le-top-de-la-semaine/top-albums/?semaine=3&annee=2024&categorie=Top%20Singles|title=Top Singles (Week 3, 2024)|publisher=Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|language=French|access-date=January 22, 2024}}</ref> || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Angel Numbers / Ten Toes" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number three on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot November 20">{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5710|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=November 20, 2023|access-date=November 18, 2023|archive-date=2023-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231117214600/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5710|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || 31 || 8 | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * MC: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=Canada|type=single|artist=Chris Brown|title=Angel Numbers/Ten Toes|access-date=April 13, 2024}}</ref> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="SWIcert"/> | rowspan="4"| ''[[11:11 (Chris Brown album)|11:11]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Press Me" | — || 48 || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Press Me" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number seven on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot November 20"/>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "That's On You"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Future)</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"That's On You" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 18 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || 37 || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "No One Else"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Fridayy]])</span> | — || 43 || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"No One Else" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 12 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot November 20"/>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Beg Forgiveness"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Kanye West and Ty Dolla $ign as ¥$ featuring Chris Brown)</span> | rowspan="5"| 2024 | 65 || 30 || 93 || 54 || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Vultures 1]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Bruce Lee" | — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Bruce Lee" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 25 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot April 22">{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5795|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=April 22, 2024|access-date=April 19, 2024|archive-date=2024-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240419051815/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5795|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | | rowspan="3"| ''11:11'' |- ! scope="row"| "Run Away"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Bryson Tiller)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Run Away" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 32 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot April 22"/>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Delusional" | — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Delusional" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 37 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot April 22"/>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Drink n Dance"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with Future and Metro Boomin)</span> | 51 || 19 || — || 67 || — || — || — || — | | ''[[We Still Don't Trust You]]'' |- | colspan="14" style="font-size:90%" | "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not Imetolewa in that territory. |} ==Alipotokea kama mgeni== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya maonyesho kama mgeni yasiyo ya single, pamoja na wasanii wengine, ikionyesha mwaka wa kutolewa na jina la albamu ! scope="col" style="width:18em;"| Jina ! scope="col"| Mwaka ! scope="col"| Wasanii wengine ! scope="col"| Albamu |- ! scope="row"| "Which One" | 2005 | Noah | [[In the Mix (film)|''In the Mix'' soundtrack]] |- ! scope="row"| "[[Umbrella (Rihanna song)|Umbrella]]" (Remix) | rowspan="2"| 2007 | [[Rihanna]], [[Jay-Z]] | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Try a Little Tenderness]]"<ref name="Christmas">{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Christmas-Songs-Motion-Picture-Various-artists/dp/B000WS4P6A|title=This Christmas – Songs from the Motion Picture|access-date=November 14, 2010|work=[[Amazon.com]]}}</ref> | {{n/a|None}} | [[This Christmas (2007 film)#Original soundtrack|''This Christmas'' soundtrack]] |- ! scope="row"| "Leaving With Me" | rowspan="6"| 2009 | [[T.I.]] | ''A Year and a Day'' |- ! scope="row"| "Ransom" | [[R. City|Rock City]] | ''P.T.F.A.O: The Saga Continues'' |- ! scope="row"| "I'm Illy" | [[Teyana Taylor]] | ''From a Planet Called Harlem'' |- ! scope="row"| "Smile & Wave" | [[RichGirl]] | ''[[Fall in Love with RichGirl]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Choose Me" | [[Yung Joc]], [[Pleasure P]] | ''The Grind Flu'' |- ! scope="row"| "The One I Love (Maniac)" | [[Timbaland]], [[Keri Hilson]], D.O.E. | rowspan="7" {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[How Low]]" (Remix) | rowspan="12"| 2010 | [[Ludacris]], [[Ciara]] |- ! scope="row"| "Drop It Low" (Remix) | [[Ester Dean]], [[Lil Wayne]], [[Trey Songz]], [[Sean Combs|Diddy]] |- ! scope="row"| "[[Pretty Girls (Wale song)|Pretty Girls]]" (Remix) | [[Wale (rapper)|Wale]], [[Fabolous]] |- ! scope="row"| "Big Things" | rowspan="2"| Ester Dean |- ! scope="row"| "Love Suicide" |- ! scope="row"| "Call Me Dougie" | [[New Boyz]] |- ! scope="row"| "Put You On" | [[Diggy Simmons]] | ''Airborne'' |- ! scope="row"| "Wonder Woman" | [[Tyga]] | ''Well Done'' |- ! scope="row"| "Green Goblin" | [[Jae Millz]] | ''Dead Presidents'' |- ! scope="row"| "Foreplay" | [[Tank (American singer)|Tank]] | ''[[Now or Never (Tank album)|Now or Never]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Yesterday"<ref name="allmusic1">{{cite web|last=Jeffries |first=David |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/last-train-to-paris-r1819601 |title=Last Train to Paris – Diddy – Dirty Money|publisher=Allmusic. Rovi Corporation |date=December 14, 2010 |access-date=July 1, 2013}}</ref> | [[Dirty Money (duo)|Diddy – Dirty Money]] | rowspan="2"| ''[[Last Train to Paris]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "I Know"<ref name="allmusic1"/> | Diddy – Dirty Money, [[Wiz Khalifa]], [[Sevyn Streeter|Seven]] |- ! scope="row"| "Don't Play Wit It" | rowspan="22"| 2011 | [[Lonny Bereal]], [[Busta Rhymes]] | rowspan="2" {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Champion" (Remix) | Chipmunk, J. Cole |- ! scope="row"| "Up" (Remix) | [[Justin Bieber]] | ''[[Never Say Never: The Remixes]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "360" | [[Kevin McCall]], Tyga | rowspan="2"| ''Un-Invited Guest'' |- ! scope="row"| "Big Booty Judy" (Remix) | Kevin McCall, Ludacris |- ! scope="row"| "Freaky I'm Iz" | Kevin McCall, [[Swizz Beatz]], [[Alexandre Varela Da Veiga|Diesel]] | ''Un-Invited Guest'' and ''Boy in Detention'' |- ! scope="row"| "Rest of My Life" | Kevin McCall | ''Un-Invited Guest'' |- ! scope="row"| "Hell Yeah" | [[YG (rapper)|YG]], Tyga | ''Just Re'd Up'' |- ! scope="row"| "Love" | [[JoJo Pellegrino]] | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Only One" | [[The Game (rapper)|The Game]], Sevyn Streeter | ''UnImetolewa R.E.D.'' |- ! scope="row"| "Take It Down Low" | [[Akon]] | rowspan="4" {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "For You" | RichGirl |- ! scope="row"| "Celebration" (Remix) | Tank, Trey Songz |- ! scope="row"| "100%" | [[Kid Ink]], Kevin McCall |- ! scope="row"| "Luv Me Girl"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.walmart.com/ip/16784457|title=King Of Hearts (Edited), Lloyd: R&B / Soul|work=Walmart.com|publisher=Wal-Mart Stores, Inc|access-date=March 18, 2012}}</ref> | [[Lloyd (singer)|Lloyd]], Veronica Vega | ''[[King of Hearts (Lloyd album)|King of Hearts]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Jada Fire" | Kevin McCall, Diesel, [[Sammie]] | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Snapbacks Back" | Tyga | ''Well Done 2'' and ''Boy in Detention'' |- ! scope="row"| "Westside" | [[Jay Rock]] | ''[[Follow Me Home (Jay Rock album)|Follow Me Home]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Up!" (R&B Remix) | [[J. Valentine]], Pleasure P | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Hard to Get" | Kevin McCall | ''The Eargazm'' |- ! scope="row"| "Favor" (Remix) | Lonny Bereal, [[Kelly Rowland]] | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Body 2 Body" (Remix) | [[Ace Hood]], [[Rick Ross]], Wale | ''The Statement 2'' |- ! scope="row"| "Yao Ming" (Remix)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.2dopeboyz.com/2012/05/22/david-banner-sex-drugs-video-games-album/|title=David Banner – Sex, Drugs & Video Games (Album)|publisher=2DopeBoyz.com|date=May 22, 2012|access-date=June 13, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120527091437/http://www.2dopeboyz.com/2012/05/22/david-banner-sex-drugs-video-games-album/|archivedate=2012-05-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> | rowspan="18"| 2012 | [[David Banner]], [[ASAP Rocky|A$AP Rocky]] | ''[[Sex, Drugs & Video Games]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Bed Bath & Beyond" | J. Valentine | ''Love & Other Drugs'' |- ! scope="row"| "Why Stop Now" (Remix) | Busta Rhymes, [[Missy Elliott]], Lil Wayne | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "For the Fame"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/careless-world-rise-last-king/id504009448|title=Careless World: Rise of the Last King by Tyga|date=January 2012 |publisher=iTunes Store. Apple|access-date=March 18, 2012}}</ref> | Tyga, [[Wynter Gordon]] | ''[[Careless World: Rise of the Last King]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "International (Serious)"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/all-of-me-r2188508|title=All of Me – Estelle|publisher=Allmusic. Rovi Corporation|access-date=May 12, 2012}}</ref> | [[Estelle (musician)|Estelle]], Trey Songz | ''[[All of Me (Estelle album)|All of Me]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Another Round" (Remix) | [[Fat Joe]], [[Mary J. Blige]], Fabolous, [[Kirko Bangz]] | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Lonely"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/this-is-how-i-feel-deluxe-version/520602283|title=This Is How I Feel (Deluxe Version) by Tank|publisher=iTunes Store. Apple|access-date=May 8, 2012}}</ref> | Tank | ''[[This Is How I Feel]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "That Pole"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rapradar.com/2012/09/04/new-mixtape-kirko-bangz-procrastination-kills-4/#more-227575|title=New Mixtape: Procrastination Kills 4 by Kirko Bangz|publisher=Rap Radar|date=September 4, 2012|access-date=September 4, 2012}}</ref> | Kirko Bangz | ''Procrastination Kills 4'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Function (song)|Function]]" (Remix) | [[E-40]], [[Jeezy|Young Jeezy]], [[French Montana]], [[Red Café]], [[Problem (rapper)|Problem]] | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Cyeah Cyeah Cyeah Cyeah"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2012/04/20/new-music-gucci-mane-f-chris-brown-and-lil-wayne-cyeah-cyeah-cyeah-cyeah/|title=New Music: Gucci Mane f/ Chris Brown and Lil Wayne – 'Cyeah Cyeah Cyeah Cyeah'|work=Rap-Up|publisher=Devin Lazerine|date=April 20, 2012|access-date=May 19, 2012|archive-date=2012-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531045939/http://www.rap-up.com/2012/04/20/new-music-gucci-mane-f-chris-brown-and-lil-wayne-cyeah-cyeah-cyeah-cyeah/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | [[Gucci Mane]], Lil Wayne | ''[[I'm Up (Gucci Mane mixtape)|I'm Up]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Time of Your Life" (Remix) | Kid Ink, Tyga | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "What's Gucci"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thisisrnb.com/2012/06/new-musicemerging-artist-dd-unforgettable-mixtape/|title=D&D - UNFORGETTABLE (MIXTAPE)|publisher=thisisrnb.com|date=June 27, 2012|access-date=October 26, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527145430/https://thisisrnb.com/2012/06/new-musicemerging-artist-dd-unforgettable-mixtape/|archivedate=2024-05-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> | D&D, Kevin McCall | ''Unforgettable'' |- ! scope="row"| "100 Bottles" | [[Cyhi the Prynce|CyHi The Prynce]], [[Big Sean]] | ''Ivy League Club'' |- ! scope="row"| "Countdown"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/based-on-t.r.u.-story-deluxe/id548102442|title=Based on a T.R.U. Story by 2 Chainz|publisher=iTunes Store. Apple|access-date=August 15, 2012}}</ref> | [[2 Chainz]] | ''[[Based on a T.R.U. Story]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Sellin' Dreams"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2012/09/05/new-music-big-sean-detroit-mixtape/|title=New Music: Big Sean – 'Detroit' (Mixtape)|work=Rap-Up|publisher=Devin Lazerine|date=September 5, 2012|access-date=September 6, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407174803/https://www.rap-up.com/2012/09/05/new-music-big-sean-detroit-mixtape/|archivedate=2023-04-07|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Big Sean | ''[[Detroit (mixtape)|Detroit]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Shut Up"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.datpiff.com/Berner-Urban-Farmer-mixtape.393441.html|title=Berner – Urban Farmer|publisher=DatPiff. Idle Media Inc|access-date=October 4, 2012}}</ref> | [[Berner (rapper)|Berner]], Problem | ''Urban Farmer'' |- ! scope="row"| "Flowerz" | [[Lil Twist]], Lil Wayne | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Hope We Meet Again"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/global-warming-deluxe-version/id572610096 |title=Global Warming (Deluxe Version) by Pitbull |publisher=iTunes Store. Apple |access-date=November 23, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121214000641/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/global-warming-deluxe-version/id572610096 |archive-date=December 14, 2012 }}</ref> | [[Pitbull (entertainer)|Pitbull]] | ''[[Global Warming (Pitbull album)|Global Warming]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Jumping Out the Plane" | rowspan="20"| 2013 | Luvaboy TJ | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "That Nigga"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rap-up.com/2013/03/01/new-music-kid-red-f-chris-brown-that-nigga/ |title=New Music: Kid RED f/ Chris Brown – 'That Ni**a' |work=Rap-Up |publisher=Devin Lazerine |date=March 1, 2013 |access-date=March 1, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806021236/https://www.rap-up.com/2013/03/01/new-music-kid-red-f-chris-brown-that-nigga/ |archivedate=2024-08-06 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | rowspan="2"| Kid Red | rowspan="2"| ''REDemption'' |- ! scope="row"| "I See Red" |- ! scope="row"| "[[R.I.P. (Young Jeezy song)|R.I.P.]]" (Remix) | Young Jeezy, YG, [[Kendrick Lamar]] | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Let the Blunt Go"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vibe.com/article/new-mixtape-funkmaster-flex-who-you-mad-me-or-yourself |title=New Mixtape: Funkmaster Flex 'Who You Mad At? Me Or Yourself?' |work=[[Vibe (magazine)|Vibe]] |publisher=Vibe Media |date=April 13, 2013 |access-date=April 13, 2013 |archive-date=July 17, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150717233831/http://www.vibe.com/article/new-mixtape-funkmaster-flex-who-you-mad-me-or-yourself |url-status=dead }}</ref> | [[Funkmaster Flex]], Problem | ''Who You Mad At? Me or Yourself?'' |- ! scope="row"| "Remedy"<ref>{{cite web|last=Cooper|first=Roman|title=Snoop Lion 'Reincarnated' Tracklist|url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.23326/title.snoop-lion-reincarnated-tracklist/|publisher=HipHopDX. Cheri Media Group|access-date=July 14, 2013|date=April 17, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329044528/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.23326/title.snoop-lion-reincarnated-tracklist|archive-date=March 29, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> | [[Snoop Dogg|Snoop Lion]], Busta Rhymes | ''[[Reincarnated (album)|Reincarnated]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Echo"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/453141-jazz-lazer-heaven-or-las-vegas-mixtape|title=Jazz Lazer – Heaven Or Las Vegas|publisher=DJ Ill Will|date=November 21, 2022|access-date=August 17, 2024}}</ref> | Jazz Lazer, Tyga | ''Heaven or Las Vegas'' |- ! scope="row"| "Dancin Dirty"<ref name="hiphopdx1">{{cite web |last=Paine |first=Jake |url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.23922/title.ludacris-idgaf-download-mixtape-stream |title=Ludacris "#IDGAF" Download & Mixtape Stream |publisher=HipHop DX. Cheri Media Group |date=May 24, 2013 |access-date=July 1, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130711060018/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.23922/title.ludacris-idgaf-download-mixtape-stream |archive-date=July 11, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | Ludacris | rowspan="2"| ''#IDGAF'' |- ! scope="row"| "Mad Fo" | Ludacris, [[Meek Mill]], Swizz Beatz, [[Pusha T]] |- ! scope="row"| "Lay Your Head Back"<ref>{{cite web|last=Astillero|first=DiAmante'|url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.24312/title.problem-the-separation-mixtape-tracklist-cover-art|title=Problem "The Separation" Mixtape Tracklist, Cover Art|publisher=HipHop DX. Cheri Media Group|date=June 14, 2013|access-date=June 16, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616110558/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.24312/title.problem-the-separation-mixtape-tracklist-cover-art/|archive-date=June 16, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Problem, Tank, [[Terrace Martin]] | ''The Separation'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Like Whaaat]]" (Remix)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/singles/id.24778/title.Problem+f.+Wiz+Khalifa%2C+Chris+Brown%2C+Tyga+%26+Master+P-Like+Whaaat+Remix |title=Problem f. Wiz Khalifa, Chris Brown, Tyga & Master P – Like Whaaat Remix |publisher=HipHop DX. Cheri Media Group |date=June 21, 2013 |access-date=June 24, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627013738/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/singles/id.24778/title.Problem+f.+Wiz+Khalifa%2C+Chris+Brown%2C+Tyga+%26+Master+P-Like+Whaaat+Remix |archive-date=June 27, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | Problem, Wiz Khalifa, Tyga, [[Master P]] | ''Famous Again'' |- ! scope="row"| "Actin Up"<ref>{{cite web |last=Attia |first=Amir |url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.24455/title.asher-roth-the-greenhouse-effect-vol-2-release-date-cover-art-tracklist/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130628034015/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.24455/title.asher-roth-the-greenhouse-effect-vol-2-release-date-cover-art-tracklist/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 28, 2013 |title=Asher Roth "The Greenhouse Effect Vol. 2" Tracklist, Download & Mixtape Stream |publisher=HipHop DX. Cheri Media Group |date=June 25, 2013 |access-date=June 26, 2013 }}</ref> | [[Asher Roth]], [[Rye Rye]], Justin Bieber | ''The Greenhouse Effect Vol. 2'' |- ! scope="row"| "Got My Heart"<ref>{{cite web|last=Attia |first=Amir |url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.24518/title.ty-dolla-ign-beach-house-2-cover-art-tracklist-download-mixtape-stream/ |title=Ty Dolla $ign "Beach House 2" Cover Art, Tracklist, Download & Mixtape Stream |publisher=HipHop DX. Cheri Media Group |date=July 2, 2013 |access-date=July 4, 2013}}</ref> | [[Ty Dolla Sign|Ty Dolla $ign]], The Game | ''Beach House 2'' |- ! scope="row"| "Bigger Than Life"<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.24267/title.ymcmb-friends-rich-gang-release-date-cover-art-tracklist | title=YMCMB & Friends "Rich Gang" Release Date, Cover Art & Tracklist | publisher=Cheri Media Group | work=HipHopDX | date=July 14, 2013 | access-date=July 15, 2013 | author=Paine, Jake | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130716180550/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.24267/title.ymcmb-friends-rich-gang-release-date-cover-art-tracklist | archive-date=July 16, 2013 | url-status=dead }}</ref> | [[Birdman (rapper)|Birdman]], Tyga, Lil Wayne | ''[[Rich Gang (album)|Rich Gang]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Won't Turn It Down" | [[Jacquees]] | ''19'' |- ! scope="row"| "I Don't Care" | Lil Twist | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[I Luv This Shit]]" (Remix)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/august-alsina-i-luv-this-shit-feat-chris-brown-trey-songz-song.1618062.html |title=August Alsina – I Luv This Shit Remix |publisher=Rose Liah |date=October 4, 2013 |access-date=February 19, 2014 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924031633/http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/august-alsina-i-luv-this-shit-feat-chris-brown-trey-songz-song.1618062.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> | [[August Alsina]], Trey Songz | ''[[Testimony (August Alsina album)|Testimony]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "F.I.V.E."<ref>{{cite web |last=Tardio |first=Andres |url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.25709/title.game-dj-skee-oke-mixtape-release-date-cover-art-tracklisting-stream |title=Game & DJ Skee "OKE" Mixtape Release Date, Cover Art, Tracklisting, Stream |publisher=HipHop DX |access-date=October 12, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012041323/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.25709/title.game-dj-skee-oke-mixtape-release-date-cover-art-tracklisting-stream |archive-date=October 12, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | The Game, Lil Wayne | ''[[OKE: Operation Kill Everything]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Throwback"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/underground-luxury/737018832|title=Underground Luxury by B.o.B|publisher=iTunes Store. Apple|access-date=December 17, 2013}}</ref> | [[B.o.B]] | ''[[Underground Luxury]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "When to Stop"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rap-up.com/2013/12/08/new-mixtape-tyga-well-done-4/ |title=New Mixtape: Tyga – 'Well Done 4' |publisher=Rap-Up.com |access-date=January 8, 2014 |archive-date=December 16, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216051436/http://www.rap-up.com/2013/12/08/new-mixtape-tyga-well-done-4/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | Tyga | ''Well Done 4'' |- ! scope="row"| "Show Me" (Remix)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/kid-ink-show-me-feat-juicy-j-2-chainz-trey-songz-chris-brown-remix-new-song.1820404.html?ls=show%20me%20remix%7C|access-date=February 19, 2014|title=Kid Ink – Show Me (Remix) Feat. Juicy J, 2 Chainz, Trey Songz & Chris Brown – Stream [New Song]|website=Hotnewhiphop.com|date=February 14, 2014|archive-date=2022-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512141521/https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/kid-ink-show-me-feat-juicy-j-2-chainz-trey-songz-chris-brown-remix-new-song.1820404.html?ls=show%20me%20remix%7C|url-status=dead }}</ref> | rowspan="14"| 2014 | Kid Ink, Trey Songz, [[Juicy J]], 2 Chainz | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Control" | [[Wisin]], Pitbull | ''[[El Regreso del Sobreviviente]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Main Chick" (Remix) | Kid Ink, French Montana, [[Yo Gotti]], Tyga, [[Lil Bibby]] | rowspan="2" {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Hot Nigga]]" (Remix) | [[Bobby Shmurda]], Fabolous, [[Jadakiss]], [[Rowdy Rebel]], Busta Rhymes, Yo Gotti |- ! scope="row"| "[[24 Hours (TeeFlii song)|24 Hours]]" (Remix) | rowspan="4"| Trey Songz | rowspan="4"| ''TRGAxBRZY'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Made Me]]" (Remix) |- ! scope="row"| "[[Studio (song)|Studio]]" (Remix) |- ! scope="row"| "[[Tuesday (ILoveMakonnen song)|Tuesday]]" (Remix) |- ! scope="row"| "Fuck Yo Feelings" | The Game, Lil Wayne | ''[[Blood Moon: Year of the Wolf]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Don't Panic (French Montana song)|Don't Panic]]" (Remix) | French Montana, [[Jeremih]] | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Nigga Like Me" | [[Siya]], Problem | ''Better Late Than Never'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Waves (Mr Probz song)|Waves]]" ([[Robin Schulz]] Remix) | [[Mr Probz]], T.I. | rowspan="2" {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Dangerous (David Guetta song)|Dangerous Part II]]" | [[David Guetta]], [[Sam Martin (singer)|Sam Martin]], Trey Songz |- ! scope="row"| "Blue Lipstick" | [[TeeFlii]] | ''Starr'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[CoCo (O.T. Genasis song)|CoCo (Part 3)]]" | rowspan="17"| 2015 | [[O.T. Genasis]] | rowspan="4" {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Get That Money" | [[Lil Durk]], French Montana |- ! scope="row"| "Lil Bit" (Remix) | [[K Camp]], T.I. |- ! scope="row"| "Post to Be" (Remix) | Omarion, Jhené Aiko, [[DeJ Loaf]], Trey Songz, Rick Ross |- ! scope="row"| "She Don't Love Me" | [[Lil Boosie]] | ''[[Touch Down 2 Cause Hell]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Just for Tonight" | [[Migos]] | ''[[Yung Rich Nation]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Body On Me" (Remix) | [[Rita Ora]], [[Fetty Wap]] | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Gangsta Way" | rowspan="2"| French Montana | ''[[Coke Zoo]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Antidote (Travis Scott song)|Antidote]]" (Remix) | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Ain't Shit Change" | Cal Scruby | ''House In the Hills'' |- ! scope="row"| "Thuggin It" | Joe Moses | ''From Nothing 2 Something 3'' |- ! scope="row"| "Diamonds & Gold" (Remix) | Kid Ink, French Montana, [[Verse Simmonds]] | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Fade to Sade" | [[Lyrica Anderson]] | ''Hello'' |- ! scope="row"| "36 Oz" | [[Skeme]] | ''Ingleworld 3'' |- ! scope="row"| "Till the Morning" | DJ Carisma, DeJ Loaf | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Poppin" (Remix) | [[Reuben Houston|Rico Richie]], Meek Mill, French Montana |''Realest Story Ever Told, Vol. 2'' |- ! scope="row"| "She Wildin'" | [[Fabolous]] | ''[[The Young OG Project]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Rumorz" | rowspan="17"| 2016 | Tyga | ''[[Rawwest Nigga Alive]]'' and ''[[Before the Trap: Nights in Tarzana]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "All I Need" | [[J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League]], Wale | ''J.U.S.T.I.C.E. for All'' and ''Before the Party'' |- ! scope="row"| "Leave the Club" | J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League, [[Joelle James]] | ''J.U.S.T.I.C.E. for All'' and ''Boy in Detention'' |- ! scope="row"| "Wave Gods Intro" | French Montana | ''[[Wave Gods]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Phone Call with Breezy (Skit)" | [[ASAP Ferg|A$AP Ferg]] | rowspan="2"| ''[[Always Strive and Prosper]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "I Love You" | A$AP Ferg, Ty Dolla $ign |- ! scope="row"| "One on One" | [[Casey Veggies]] |''[[Customized Greatly Vol. 4: The Return of The Boy]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Shabba" | [[Wizkid (musician)|Wizkid]], Trey Songz, French Montana | rowspan="2" {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Your Number (Ayo Jay song)|Your Number]]" (Remix) | [[Ayo Jay]], Kid Ink |- ! scope="row"| "Let Me Love You" | [[The Rej3ctz]] |''HOMELESS BILLIONAIRES'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Wishing (DJ Drama song)|Wishing]]" (Remix) | [[DJ Drama]], Fabolous, Trey Songz, [[Tory Lanez]], [[Jhené Aiko]] | rowspan="2" {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Trapping Out the Garage" | Young Lo, Flawkoe |- ! scope="row"| "Scream" | [[Kevin Hart|Kevin "Chocolate Droppa" Hart]], Joelle James | ''[[Kevin Hart: What Now? (The Mixtape Presents Chocolate Droppa)]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Pretty Diamonds" | Jeezy | ''[[Trap or Die 3]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Keep You In Mind" (Remix) | Guordan Banks | rowspan="2" {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Moon Walk" | Gucci Mane, Akon |- ! scope="row"| "Cherry Red Vans"<ref name="Smoke Cloud TMG & OHB"/> | [[Ray J]], Luvaboy TJ | ''Smoke Cloud TMG & OHB'' and ''Burn My Name'' |- ! scope="row"| "Hold Up" | rowspan="25" | 2017 | French Montana, Migos | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Just As I Am" | Spiff TV, [[Prince Royce]] | ''[[Five (Prince Royce album)|Five]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "OHB" | [[Casanova (rapper)|Casanova]], Young Lo | ''Be Safe Tho'' |- ! scope="row"| "Flexing" | HoodyBaby, Lil Wayne, [[Quavo]], [[Gudda Gudda]] | ''Kitchen 24: Slangin Off Key'' |- ! scope="row"| "I See You" | [[Kap G]] | ''SupaJefe'' |- ! scope="row"| "Draco (Freestyle)" | [[RRose RRome]], Young Lo, Young Blacc, HoodyBaby | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Heaven on Earth" | Wale | ''[[Shine (Wale album)|Shine]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Faded to Sade" (Remix) | Lyrica Anderson | ''Nasha Pearl'' and ''Before the Trap: Nights in Tarzana'' |- ! scope="row"| "Leanin" | Juicy J, Quavo | ''Gas Face'' |- ! scope="row"| "All Me" | Lyrica Anderson | ''Adia'' |- ! scope="row"| "Right Now"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=AI「和と洋」スペシャルサイト [Ai "Wa to Yo" Special Site]|url=http://sp.universal-music.co.jp/ai/watoyo/|access-date=February 2, 2022|website=sp.universal-music.co.jp|publisher=[[Universal Music Japan]]|language=ja-JP}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Michel|first=Patrick St|date=June 1, 2017|title=AI celebrates East, West identity on new album|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2017/06/01/music/ai-celebrates-east-west-identity-new-album/|access-date=February 7, 2022|website=The Japan Times|language=en-US}}</ref> |[[Ai (singer)|Ai]] |''[[Wa to Yo]]'' and ''Before the Party'' |- ! scope="row"| "Fuck Them Hoes"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.datpiff.com/Ray-J-Chris-Brown-Burn-My-Name-mixtape.848794.html|title=Ray J & Chris Brown - Burn My Name|website=datpiff|access-date=March 6, 2020|archive-date=December 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212073117/https://www.datpiff.com/Ray-J-Chris-Brown-Burn-My-Name-mixtape.848794.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Ray J, Jacquees |''Burn My Name'' |- ! scope="row"| "Already Love Her" | rowspan="3"| Ray J | ''Burn My Name'' and ''Attack the Block'' |- ! scope="row"| "Come Back" | rowspan="2"|''Burn My Name'' |- ! scope="row"| "Side Bitch" |- ! scope="row"| "New Gang" | Ray J, Luvaboy TJ, Truth KO | ''Burn My Name'' and ''Attack the Block'' |- ! scope="row"| "Burn My Name" | Ray J, [[Bizzy Bone]] |''Burn My Name'' |- ! scope="row"| "Who You Came With"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.luvaboytj.com/|title=luvaboytj|website=luvaboytj|access-date=August 10, 2017|archive-date=November 21, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181121085430/https://www.luvaboytj.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Luvaboy TJ, Ray J | ''Machine Lyfe FNFL.2'' |- ! scope="row"| "Flipmode" (Remix)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xxlmag.com/rap-music/new-music/2017/08/fabolous-chris-brown-velous-flipmode-remix/|title=Fabolous and Chris Brown Hop on Velous' 'Flipmode' for the Remix – XXL|website=XXL Mag|date=August 31, 2017 }}</ref> | [[Velous]], Fabolous | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Keep It 100" | Kid Red, Quavo, [[Takeoff (rapper)|Takeoff]] | ''Red Alert'' |- ! scope="row"| "Either Way" (Remix) | [[K. Michelle]], Yo Gotti, O.T. Genasis | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "3's Company" | Snoop Dogg, O.T. Genasis | ''[[Make America Crip Again]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Save It for Me" | Yo Gotti | ''[[I Still Am]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Classic You" | T-Pain | ''[[Oblivion (T-Pain album)|Oblivion]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Bentley Truck" | [[Dave East]], Kap G | ''Karma'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Booty (Blac Youngsta song)|Booty]]" (Remix) | rowspan="15"| 2018 | [[Blac Youngsta]], Jeezy, Trey Songz | ''223'' |- ! scope="row"| "Drippin" | [[Rich the Kid]] | ''[[The World Is Yours (Rich the Kid album)|The World Is Yours]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Focus (H.E.R. song)|Focus]]" ([[DJ Envy]] Remix) | [[H.E.R.]] | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Set the Record Straight" | rowspan="2"| [[Tee Grizzley]] | rowspan="2"| ''[[Activated (album)|Activated]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Fuck It Off" |- ! scope="row"| "All My Life" | Jacquees | ''[[4275]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Man Down" | [[YBN Nahmir]] | ''YBN: The Mixtape'' |- ! scope="row"| "Stop Playing" | Fre$h | ''frēsh•ism'' |- ! scope="row"| "Toot That Whoa Whoa" (Remix) | [[Floyd Bentley|A1]], [[Christopher Dotson|PC]] | ''Turbulence'' |- ! scope="row"| "Paperwork" | Lil Twist | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Duck My Ex"<ref name="LoVE me NOw">{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/love-me-now/1439145938|title=LoVE me NOw by Tory Lanez on iTunes|website=[[iTunes]]|date=October 26, 2018 |access-date=November 18, 2018}}</ref> | Tory Lanez, 2 Chainz | rowspan="2"| ''[[Love Me Now?]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Flexible"<ref name="LoVE me NOw"/> | Tory Lanez, [[Lil Baby]] |- ! scope="row"| "Surrounded" | MihTy, Wiz Khalifa | ''[[MihTy]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Don't Say Shit" | Trey Songz, Fabolous | ''28'' |- ! scope="row"| "Overdose" (TSD Remix) | [[Agnez Mo]], Juicy J | rowspan="2" {{N/A|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Type a Way" (Spanish Remix) | rowspan="14" | 2019 | [[Eric Bellinger]], [[OG Parker]] |- ! scope="row"| "Dirty" (Remix) | Tank, Feather, Rahky | ''[[Elevation (Tank album)|Elevation]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "February Love" | Tyga | ''[[Legendary (Tyga album)|Legendary]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Must Be" (Remix) | [[Rockie Fresh]], [[Jon Z]] | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Wanted"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/wanted-feat-chris-brown-single/1472228352|title=CRZY - Wanted (feat. Chris Brown) - Single|date=July 26, 2019|website=apple.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/ru/album/van-gogh/1478968108?l=en|title=Van Gogh by CRZY on Apple Music|date=November 26, 2019|website=apple.com}}</ref> | CRZY | ''Van Gogh'' |- ! scope="row"| "1 Question" | E-40, Jeremih, Rick Ross | ''[[Practice Makes Paper]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Waterbed" | Blaq Tuxedo | ''Blaq Tuxedo'' |- ! scope="row"| "Turn Me On" | Snoop Dogg | ''[[I Wanna Thank Me]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Vibe Is" | Sherwood Marty | ''Fresh Prince of Sherwood'' |- ! scope="row"| "Every Night" | Berner, Wiz Khalifa | ''La Plaza'' |- ! scope="row"| "Ignore Me" | A1 | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Gangstas Make the Girls Go Wild" | The Game | ''[[Born 2 Rap]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Us vs. The World" | Fabolous, Teyana Taylor | ''[[Summertime Shootout 3: Coldest Summer Ever]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Shake It" | Blac Youngsta, Ty Dolla $ign | ''Church on Sunday'' |- ! scope="row"| "Tank"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/tank-feat-chris-brown-k-wales-single/1495904510|title=Kai Ca$h - Tank (feat. Chris Brown & K Wales) - Single|date=January 27, 2020|website=apple.com}}</ref> | rowspan="9"| 2020 | Kai Ca$h, K Wales | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Finally" | [[Joyner Lucas]] | ''[[ADHD (Joyner Lucas album)|ADHD]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Tryna Smoke" (Remix) | Jhené Aiko, Snoop Dogg | ''[[Chilombo (album)|Chilombo]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Rodeo" | YG, Tyga | ''[[My Life 4Hunnid]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Sexual" | Dave East | ''[[Karma 3]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Mood" | [[Trippie Redd]] | ''[[Pegasus (Trippie Redd album)|Pegasus]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Nasty" | [[Lil Keed]] | ''[[Trapped on Cleveland 3]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "What It Is" (Remix) | [[Kyle (musician)|Kyle]] | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Shopping Spree" | [[Davido]], [[Young Thug]] | ''[[A Better Time]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Track Star (song)|Track Star]]" (Remix) | rowspan="4"| 2021 | [[Mooski]], [[A Boogie wit da Hoodie]], [[Yung Bleu]] | ''Melodic Therapy 4 The Broken'' |- ! scope="row"| "Check for Me" | [[Ann Marie]] | ''Hate Love'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Gyalis#Remix versions|Gyalis (Remix)]]" | [[Capella Grey]], [[Popcaan]] | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Do I Ever" | [[Tone Stith]] | ''Still FWM'' |- ! scope="row"| "Time N Affection" | rowspan="6"| 2022 | [[Rema (musician)|Rema]] | ''[[Rave & Roses]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "I Do" | [[Nick Cannon]] | ''Raw & B'' |- ! scope="row"| "Welcome Back" | [[Joey Bada$$]], Capella Grey | ''[[2000 (Joey Badass album)|2000]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Diana" | [[Fireboy DML]], [[Shenseea]] | ''[[Playboy (Fireboy DML album)|Playboy]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Universal Love" | The Game, [[Chloe Bailey|Chlöe]], [[Cassie Ventura|Cassie]] | ''[[Drillmatic – Heart vs. Mind]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Special" | Ray J, Designer Doubt | ''Raydemption'' |- ! scope="row"| "No Days Off" | rowspan="6"| 2023 | [[Shy Glizzy]] | ''Flowers'' |- ! scope="row"| "Distant Lover" | Yung Bleu | ''[[Love Scars II]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Motion" (Remix) | Ty Dolla $ign | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "City of Dreams" | [[Tyla Yaweh]] | ''Heart Full of Rage 2'' |- ! scope="row"| "City of God" | Tee Grizzley | ''[[Tee's Coney Island]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Open Wide" | Busta Rhymes, Shenseea | ''[[Blockbusta]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Drunk Off U" | rowspan="2"| 2024 | [[Moneybagg Yo]] | ''[[Speak Now (Moneybagg Yo album)|Speak Now]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Play Your Part" | [[G Herbo]] | ''Big Swerv 2.0'' |- |} ==Diskografia ya utayarishaji== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Orodha ya uzalishaji na sifa za uandishi wa nyimbo (ukiondoa maonyesho kama mgeni, marejeleo, na sampuli). ! scope="col" style="width:24em;"| Nyimbo ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col"| Nafasi ! scope="col"| Msanii ! scope="col"| Albamu |- | * 05. "Picture Perfect" <br />{{small|(featuring [[will.i.am]])}} |rowspan="2"|2007 |rowspan="2"|Producer {{small|(with will.i.am)}} |rowspan="2"|[[Chris Brown]] |rowspan="2"|''[[Exclusive (album)|Exclusive]]'' |- | * 20. "Picture Perfect (Remix)" <br />{{small|(featuring [[Bow Wow (rapper)|Bow Wow]] and [[Hurricane Chris (rapper)|Hurricane Chris]])}} |- | * 13. "[[Disturbia (song)|Disturbia]]" |rowspan="2"|2008 |Songwriter, background vocals |[[Rihanna]] |''[[Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded]]'' |- | * 10. "Yamaha Mama" <br />{{small|(featuring [[Sean Kingston]])}} |rowspan="4"|Songwriter |[[Soulja Boy]] |''[[iSouljaBoyTellem]]'' |- | * 09. "[[Bad Girl (Confessions of a Shopaholic song)#Background|Bad Girl]]" |rowspan="4"|2009 |[[The Pussycat Dolls]] |''[[Confessions of a Shopaholic (film)#Soundtrack|Confessions of a Shopaholic]]'' |- | * 02. "[[She Ain't Got...]]" |rowspan="2"|[[LeToya Luckett]] |rowspan="2|''[[Lady Love (album)|Lady Love]]'' |- | * 11. "Drained" |- | * 04. "[[Stronger (Mary J. Blige song)|Stronger]]" | Songwriter, background vocals | [[Mary J. Blige]] | ''[[More than a Game (soundtrack)|Music Inspired by More than a Game]]'' |- | * 04. "What Do You Say" |rowspan="2"|2010 |rowspan="2"|Songwriter |[[Omarion]] |''[[Ollusion]]'' |- | * 16. "Love Suicide" <br />{{small|(featuring [[Ester Dean]])}} |[[Tinie Tempah]] |''[[Disc-Overy]]'' |- | * 12. "Should've Kissed You" |rowspan="6"|2011 |Co-producer {{small|(with Brian Kennedy)}} |Chris Brown | ''[[F.A.M.E. (Chris Brown album)|F.A.M.E.]]'' |- | * 12. "I Need This" |rowspan="2"|Songwriter |[[Jessie J]] |''[[Who You Are (Jessie J album)|Who You Are]]'' |- | * 09. "[[Favor (Lonny Bereal song)|Favor]]" <br />{{small|(featuring [[Kelly Rowland]])}} |[[Lonny Bereal]] | ''The Love Train'' |- | * 03. "[[See No More]]" |Co-producer {{small|(with Brian Kennedy)}}, background vocals |rowspan="2"|[[Joe Jonas]] |rowspan="2"|''[[Fastlife]]'' |- | * 11. "Lighthouse" | Co-producer {{small|(with [[Hit-Boy]])}}, background vocals |- | * 08. "Christmas Eve" | Co-producer {{small|(with Amadeus and Boogie Wizzard)}}, background vocals |[[Justin Bieber]] |''[[Under the Mistletoe]]'' |- | * 04. "Mirage" |rowspan="5"|2012 | Co-producer {{small|(with [[Harmony Samuels|H-Money]])}} |rowspan="4"|Chris Brown |rowspan="4"|''[[Fortune (Chris Brown album)|Fortune]]'' |- | * 12. "Cadillac (Interlude)" | Producer |- | * 17. "Remember My Name" | Producer {{small|(with Free School and [[Jonas Jeberg]])}} |- | * 18. "Wait for You" | Co-producer {{small|(with H-Money)}} |- | * 04. "Slower" |Songwriter |[[Brandy Norwood|Brandy]] | ''[[Two Eleven]]'' |- | * 06. "Emotions" |rowspan="5"|2014 |Songwriter, background vocals |rowspan="3"|[[Jennifer Lopez]] |rowspan="3"| ''[[A.K.A. (album)|A.K.A.]]'' |- | * 10. "[[Booty (Jennifer Lopez song)|Booty]]" <br />{{small|(featuring [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]] or [[Iggy Azalea]])}} |Songwriter |- | * 14. "[[Same Girl (Jennifer Lopez song)|Same Girl]]" <br />{{small|(solo or featuring [[French Montana]])}} |Songwriter, background vocals |- | * 13. "Valentine" |rowspan="4"|Songwriter |[[JYJ]] | ''[[Just Us (JYJ album)|Just Us]]'' |- | * 02. "[[We Dem Boyz]]" |[[Wiz Khalifa]] | ''[[Blacc Hollywood]]'' |- | * "Baby Love" <br />{{small|(featuring [[R. City]])}} |2017 |[[Samantha J]] | {{n/a|None}} |- | * 10. "Like It" <br />{{small|(with [[6LACK]])}} |2019 |[[Summer Walker]] | ''[[Over It (album)|Over It]]'' |- | * 18. "[[New Again (Kanye West song)|New Again]]" |2021 |Songwriter, guest vocalist on original release |[[Kanye West]] |''[[Donda]]'' |- | * 09. "[[Nightmares (Chris Brown song)|Nightmares]]" <br />{{small|(featuring [[Byron Messia]])}} | rowspan="1"|2023 |Co-producer {{small|(with Chopstix)}} |Chris Brown | ''[[11:11 (Chris Brown album)|11:11]]'' |- |} ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== *{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=chris-brown-p724933/discography|pure_url=yes}} Discography of Chris Brown at [[AllMusic|Allmusic]] {{Chris Brown}} {{MUM}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, Chris}} [[Category:Diskografia za wasanii wa Marekani]] 0oxswvdtw7t233v1m3g2v0dquy3x88x 0 190642 1614694 1606628 2026-11-07T07:20:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 19 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614694 wikitext text/x-wiki Mwimbaji wa [[Marekani]] [[Beyoncé Knowles]] ametoa nyimbo 61 kama msanii kiongozi, nyimbo 17 kama msanii aliyeshirikishwa, nyimbo 13 za utangazaji, na nyimbo sita za hisani. Kulingana na RIAA, Beyoncé ameuza singo milioni 114 (kama msanii kiongozi) nchini Marekani. Hadi sasa, ameuza zaidi ya rekodi milioni 200 duniani kote, na kumfanya kuwa mmoja wa wasanii wa muziki waliouza zaidi wa muda wote. == Kama msanii mkuu == === Miaka ya 2000 === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: center;" border="1" |+ Orodha ya nyimbo kama msanii kiongozi, ikiwa na nafasi za chati zilizochaguliwa na vyeti, ikionyesha mwaka wa kutolewa na jina la albamu ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:15em;"| Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" colspan="10"| Nafasi za juu kwenye chati ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:15em;"| [[List of music recording certifications|Vyeti]] ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Albamu |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br /><ref name="US">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/beyonce/chart-history/hsi/|title=Beyoncé Chart History: Hot 100|magazine=Billboard|access-date=March 22, 2024|archive-date=March 22, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322203941/https://www.billboard.com/artist/beyonce/chart-history/hsi/|url-status=live}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name="AUS Lead">Peak chart positions for lead singles in Australia: * All except noted: {{cite web|url=http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Beyonc%E9|title=Discography Beyoncé|publisher=Australian Charts. Hung Medien|access-date=March 22, 2024|archive-date=December 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227063503/https://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Beyonc%E9|url-status=live}} * "Why Don't You Love Me": * "Sorry" and "Freedom": {{cite web|url=http://www.noise11.com/news/aria-singles-drake-one-dance-is-the-no-1-song-20160507|title=ARIA Singles: Drake 'One Dance' Is the No 1 Song|website=Noise11|last=Ryan|first=Gavin|date=May 7, 2016|access-date=May 7, 2016|archive-date=June 2, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602113524/http://www.noise11.com/news/aria-singles-drake-one-dance-is-the-no-1-song-20160507|url-status=live}} * "Spirit": * "Black Parade": {{citation|title=The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 29 June 2020|publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]]|issue=1582|date=June 29, 2020}} * "Virgo's Groove": {{cite magazine|title=The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 8 August 2022|magazine=The ARIA Report|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|issue=1692|page=4|date=August 8, 2022}} * Peaks from 51–100 from ''Cowboy Carter'': {{cite magazine|title=The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 8 April 2024|magazine=The ARIA Report|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|issue=1779|page=4|date=April 8, 2024}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Canadian Hot 100|CAN]]<br /><ref name="CAN">Peak chart positions for songs in Canada: * Songs before 2007: {{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/beyonce/chart-history/cns/|title=Beyoncé Chart History: Canadian Digital Song Sales|magazine=Billboard|access-date=February 10, 2022|archive-date=February 10, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220210151842/https://www.billboard.com/artist/beyonce/chart-history/cns/|url-status=live}} * Songs from 2007 onwards: {{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/beyonce/chart-history/can/|title=Beyoncé Chart History: Canadian Hot 100|magazine=Billboard|access-date=April 9, 2024|archive-date=March 22, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322204517/https://www.billboard.com/artist/beyonce/chart-history/can/|url-status=live}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<br /><ref name="FRA">{{cite web|url=https://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Beyonc%E9|title=Discographie Beyoncé|website=lescharts.com|access-date=March 22, 2024|archive-date=March 22, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322211448/https://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Beyonc%E9|url-status=live}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[GfK Entertainment charts|GER]]<br /><ref name="GER">{{cite web|url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/suche?artistId=Beyonc%C3%A9|title=Discographie von Beyoncé|website=Offizielle Deutsche Charts|publisher=[[GfK Entertainment]]|language=de|access-date=March 22, 2024|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322212055/https://www.offiziellecharts.de/suche?artistId=Beyonc%C3%A9|archive-date=March 22, 2024}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<br /><ref name="IRE">{{cite web |url=http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Beyonc%E9 |title=Discography Beyoncé |publisher=Irish Charts. Hung Medien |access-date=March 22, 2024 |archive-date=March 22, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322214739/http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Beyonc%E9 |url-status=dead}} * "Formation": ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Dutch Single Top 100|NLD]]<br /><ref name="NLD">{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Beyonc%E9|title=Discografie Beyoncé|website=dutchcharts.nl|access-date=April 6, 2024|archive-date=March 22, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322215024/https://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Beyonc%E9|url-status=live}} * "Savage Remix": {{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=s|title=Dutch Top 100|publisher=[[Dutch Charts]]|date=May 9, 2020|access-date=May 12, 2020|archive-date=May 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200511203025/https://dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=s|url-status=live}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]]<br /><ref name="NZ">{{cite web |url=https://charts.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Beyonc%E9 |title=Discography Beyoncé |publisher=New Zealand Charts. Hung Medien |access-date=March 22, 2024 |archive-date=April 17, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170417013918/http://charts.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Beyonc%E9 |url-status=live }} * "Savage Remix": {{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4856|title=NZ Top 40 Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=May 11, 2020|access-date=May 9, 2020|archive-date=June 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603050047/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4856|url-status=dead}} * "Texas Hold 'Em": {{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=5764|title=NZ Top 40 Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=February 26, 2024|access-date=February 23, 2024|archive-date=February 23, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223051130/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=5764|url-status=dead}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<br /><ref name="SWI">{{cite web |url=https://hitparade.ch/artist/Beyonce#charts |title=Discography Beyoncé |publisher=Switzerland Charts. Hung Medien |access-date=March 22, 2024 |archive-date=March 22, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322215256/https://hitparade.ch/artist/Beyonce#charts |url-status=live }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="UK">{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/12465/beyonce/|title=Beyoncé {{!}} full Official Chart history|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|access-date=March 9, 2024|archive-date=March 9, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240309121437/https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/12465/beyonce/|url-status=live}} * "Say Yes": {{cite web|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/140614cluk.txt|title=UK Singles Chart: CLUK Update (14 June 2014 – week 23)|work=Zobbel.de|access-date=June 19, 2014|archive-date=December 31, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231075707/http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/140614cluk.txt|url-status=live}} * "Formation": {{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/beyonc%C3%A9s-lemonade-fizzes-to-official-albums-chart-number-1__14763/|title=Beyoncé's Lemonade fizzes to Official Albums Chart Number 1|publisher=OCC|access-date=April 24, 2016|archive-date=May 2, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160502070251/http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/beyonc%C3%A9s-lemonade-fizzes-to-official-albums-chart-number-1__14763/|url-status=live}} * "Shining": {{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/50949/DJ-KHALED-FT-BEYONCE-and-JAY-Z|title=DJ KHALED FT BEYONCE & JAY Z {{!}} full Official Chart History|publisher=Official Charts Company|access-date=February 25, 2017|archive-date=February 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225131305/http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/50949/dj-khaled-ft-beyonce-and-jay-z/|url-status=live}}</ref> <!-- NOTE TO EDITORS: PLEASE DO NOT ADD MORE CHARTS, [[MOS:DISCOG]] RECOMMENDS NO MORE THAN 10 CHARTS --> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Work It Out (Beyoncé song)|Work It Out]]" | 2002 | — || 21 || — || 87 || 75 || 12 || 26 || 36 || 48 || 7 | * ARIA: Gold<ref>{{cite web |url=http://aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-singles-2002.htm |title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2002 Singles |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] |access-date=April 7, 2011 |archive-date=August 29, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100829092953/http://aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-singles-2002.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> | ''[[Austin Powers in Goldmember#Soundtrack|Austin Powers in Goldmember]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Crazy in Love]]"<br />{{small|(featuring [[Jay-Z]])}} | rowspan="5"| 2003 | 1 || 2 || 2 || 21 || 6 || 1 || 2 || 2 || 3 || 1 | * RIAA: 6× Platinum<ref name="RIAA">{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=Beyonce#search_section|title=Gold/Platinum: Beyonce – RIAA|publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]]|access-date=June 18, 2019|archive-date=January 7, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107191339/http://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=BEYONCE#search_section|url-status=live}}</ref> * ARIA: 11× Platinum<ref name=ARIA24s>{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=single|certyear=2024|access-date=June 29, 2024}}</ref> * BPI: 4× Platinum<ref name=bpi>{{cite certification|region=United Kingdom|artist=Beyonce|access-date=October 23, 2024}}</ref> * MC: 5× Platinum<ref name="Certification list" /> * RMNZ: Gold<ref name="rianz.org.nz">{{cite web |url=http://rianz.org.nz/rianz/oldchart.asp?chartNum=1379 |title=The Official New Zealand Music Chart |date=October 12, 2003 |publisher=Recording Industry Association of New Zealand |access-date=July 10, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019123116/http://rianz.org.nz/rianz/oldchart.asp?chartNum=1379 |archive-date=October 19, 2013}}</ref> | rowspan="2"| ''[[Dangerously in Love]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Baby Boy (Beyoncé song)|Baby Boy]]"<br />{{small|(featuring [[Sean Paul]])}} | 1 || 3 || 2 || 8 || 4 || 6 || 11 || 2 || 5 || 2 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name="ARIA23s">{{cite certification|region=Australia|certyear=2023|type=single|access-date=July 7, 2023}}</ref> * BPI: Platinum<ref name=bpi /> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="Musik">{{cite certification|region=Germany|artist=Beyoncé|access-date=April 5, 2011}}</ref> * MC: Platinum<ref name="Certification list" /> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Fighting Temptation]]"<br />{{small|(with [[Missy Elliott]], [[MC Lyte]] and [[Free (rapper)|Free]])}} | — || — || 34 || — || 54 || — || 11 || — || — || — | | ''[[The Fighting Temptations]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Me, Myself and I (Beyoncé song)|Me, Myself and I]]" | 4 || 11 || 7 || — || 35 || 21 || 14 || 18 || 41 || 11 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA21">{{cite certification|region=Australia|certyear=2021|access-date=February 4, 2022}}</ref> * BPI: Silver<ref name=bpi /> * MC: Gold<ref name="Certification list" /> | ''Dangerously in Love'' |- ! scope="row" | "[[Summertime (Beyoncé song)|Summertime]]"<br />{{small|(featuring [[P. Diddy]])}} | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Summertime" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number eight on the [[Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles]] chart.<ref name="US-Bubbling-singles">{{cite magazine | url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/beyonce/chart-history/bubbling-under-hot-100 | title=Beyoncé – Chart History: Bubbling Under Hot 100 | magazine=Billboard | access-date=January 13, 2014 | archive-date=November 21, 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121092800/https://www.billboard.com/artist/beyonce/chart-history/bubbling-under-hot-100/ | url-status=live }}</ref>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''The Fighting Temptations'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Naughty Girl (Beyoncé song)|Naughty Girl]]" | rowspan="2"| 2004 | 3 || 9 || 2 || 18 || 16 || 14 || 14 || 6 || 18 || 10 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name="ARIA23s"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name=bpi /> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="rianz.org.nz" /> * MC: Platinum<ref name="Certification list" /> | ''Dangerously in Love'' |- ! scope="row" | "[[The Closer I Get to You#Luther Vandross and Beyoncé version|The Closer I Get to You]]"<br />{{small|(with [[Luther Vandross]])}} | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Dangerously in Love''<br />and ''[[Dance with My Father (album)|Dance akiwa na My Father]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Wishing on a Star#Beyoncé version|Wishing on a Star]]" | rowspan="2"| 2005 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Roll Bounce]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Check on It]]"<br />{{small|(featuring [[Bun B]] and [[Slim Thug]])}} | 1 || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Check on It" did not enter the ARIA Singles Chart, but peaked at number 15 on the ARIA Digital Tracks chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/issue842.pdf |archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20060519140000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20060520-0000/issue842.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 19, 2006 |title=- issue842.pdf |publisher=webarchive.nla.gov.au |date=April 24, 2006 |access-date=March 9, 2015}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>}} || 5 || 32 || 11 || 5 || 3 || 1 || 7 || 3 | * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * BPI: Silver<ref name=bpi /> * MC: Platinum<ref name="Certification list">{{cite web|url=http://www.musiccanada.com/GPSearchResult.aspx?st=&ica=False&sa=Beyonce&sl=&smt=0&sat=-1&ssb=Artist|title=Certification list|publisher=[[Music Canada|MC]]|date=July 2016|access-date=July 12, 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116212114/http://www.musiccanada.com/GPSearchResult.aspx?st=&ica=False&sa=Beyonce&sl=&smt=0&sat=-1&ssb=Artist|archive-date=January 16, 2014}}</ref> | ''[[Number 1's (Destiny's Child album)|#1's]] and [[B'Day]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Déjà Vu (Beyoncé song)|Déjà Vu]]"<br />{{small|(featuring Jay-Z)}} | rowspan="3"| 2006 | 4 || 12 || 14 || 23 || 9 || 3 || 13 || 15 || 3 || 1 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA21" /> * BPI: Gold<ref name=bpi /> * MC: Gold<ref name="Certification list" /> | rowspan="3"| ''B'Day'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Ring the Alarm]]" | 11 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Irreplaceable]]" | 1 || 1 || 2 || 10 || 11 || 1 || 5 || 1 || 9 ||4 | * RIAA: 6× Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: 7× Platinum<ref name="ARIA24s"/> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name=bpi /> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="Musik" /> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="RadioScopePostBDay">{{cite web|url=http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=77&Itemid=63|title=Latest Gold / Platinum Singles |date=July 24, 2011| publisher=RadioScope |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724195845/http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=77&Itemid=61|archive-date=July 24, 2011 }}</ref> * MC: 3× Platinum{{Certification Cite Ref|region=Canada|type=digital|title=Irreplaceable|artist=Beyonce|access-date=December 22, 2012}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Listen (Beyoncé song)|Listen]]" | rowspan="5"| 2007 | 61 || — || — || — || 18 || 6 || 18 || — || — || 8 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA21" /> * BPI: Platinum<ref name=bpi /> * MC: Gold<ref name="Certification list" /> | ''[[Dreamgirls: Music from the Motion Picture|Dreamgirls]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Beautiful Liar]]"<br />{{small|(with [[Shakira]])}} | 3 || 5 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 | * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref name="aria cert 2019">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/SinglesAccreds2019.htm |title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2019 Singles |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] |access-date=January 12, 2020}}</ref> * BPI: Platinum<ref name=bpi /> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="Musik" /> * RMNZ: Gold<ref name="RadioScopePostBDay" /> * MC: Platinum<ref name="Certification list" /> | ''B'Day: Deluxe Edition'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Get Me Bodied]]" | 46 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA21" /> | rowspan="2"| ''B'Day'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Green Light (Beyoncé song)|Green Light]]" | — || — || — || — || — || 46 || 20 || — || — || 12 | * BPI: Silver<ref name=bpi/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Until the End of Time (Justin Timberlake and Beyoncé song)|Until the End of Time]]"<br />{{small|(with [[Justin Timberlake]])}} | 17 || — || — || — || — || — || — || 31 || — || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> | ''[[FutureSex/LoveSounds]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[If I Were a Boy]]" | rowspan="3"| 2008 | 3 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 3 || 2 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 1 | * RIAA: 6× Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: 7× Platinum<ref name="ARIA23s" /> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name=bpi /> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="Musik" /> * IFPI SWI: Platinum<ref name="SWICerts10">{{cite web|url=http://swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=2010 |title=2010 Certifications Singles: and Albums |publisher=[[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry]] (Switzerland). Hung Medien |language=de |access-date=April 7, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100526021757/http://swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=2010 |archive-date=May 26, 2010}}</ref> * MC: 5× Platinum<ref name="CRIA09">{{cite web|url=http://www.cria.ca/gold/0709_g.php |title=Gold & Platinum Certification: July 2009 |publisher=[[Canadian Recording Industry Association]] |access-date=April 6, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706174430/http://www.cria.ca/gold/0709_g.php |archive-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="RadioScopePostBDay" /> | rowspan="2"| ''[[I Am... Sasha Fierce]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)]]" | 1 || 5 || 2 || 68 || 3 || 4 || 12 || 2 || 40 || 7 | * RIAA: 9× Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: 10× Platinum<ref name="ARIA23s" /> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name=bpi /> * BVMI: 3× Gold<ref name="Musik" /> * MC: 6× Platinum<ref name="CRIA09" /> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="RadioScopePostBDay" /> |- ! scope="row"| "[[At Last#Beyoncé version|At Last]]" | 67 || — || 79 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Cadillac Records: Music from the Motion Picture|Cadillac Records]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Diva (Beyoncé song)|Diva]]" | rowspan="6"| 2009 | 19 || 40 || — || — || — || 50 || 73 || 26 || — || 72 | * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA21" /> * BPI: Silver<ref name=bpi /> * MC: Platinum<ref name="Certification list" /> | rowspan="6"| ''I Am... Sasha Fierce'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Halo (Beyoncé song)|Halo]]" | 5 || 3 || 3 || 9 || 5 || 4 || 14 || 2 || 4 || 4 | * RIAA: 9× Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: 13× Platinum<ref name="ARIA24s" /> * BPI: 4× Platinum<ref name=bpi /> * BVMI: 3× Gold<ref name="Musik" /> * IFPI SWI: Platinum<ref name="SWICerts10" /> * MC: 9× Platinum<ref name="CRIA09" /> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="RadioScopePostBDay" /> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Ego (Beyoncé song)|Ego]]" | 39 || — || — || — || — || — || 42 || 11 || — || 60 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA21" /> * BPI: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> * RMNZ: Gold<ref name="RadioScopePostBDay" /> * MC: Gold<ref name="Certification list" /> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Sweet Dreams (Beyoncé song)|Sweet Dreams]]" | 10 || 2 || 17 || <!-- Download and radio chart peaks are not overall -->— || 8 || 4 || 46 || 1 || 16 || 5 | * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: 4× Platinum<ref name="ARIA23s" /> * BPI: Platinum<ref name=bpi /> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="Musik" /> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="RadioScopePostBDay" /> * MC: Platinum<ref name="Certification list" /> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Broken-Hearted Girl]]" | — || 14 || — || — || 14 || 20 || — || — || 62 || 27 | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA21" /> * BPI: Gold<ref name=bpi /> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Video Phone (song)|Video Phone]]"<br />{{small|(solo or featuring [[Lady Gaga]])}} | 65 || 31 || — || — || — || — || — || 32 || — || 58 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA21" /> |- | colspan="20" align="center" style="font-size:90%;"| "—" inaashiria vitu ambavyo havikutolewa katika nchi hiyo au vilishindwa kuingia kwenye chati |} === Maiaka ya 2010 === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: center;" border="1" |+ Orodha ya nyimbo kama msanii kiongozi, ikiwa na nafasi zilizochaguliwa za chati na Vyeti, ikionyesha Mwaka wa kutolewa na Jina la Albamu. ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:15em;"| Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" colspan="10"| Nafasi za juu kwenye chati ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:15em;"| [[List of music recording certifications|Vyeti]] ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Albamu |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br /><ref name="US"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name="AUS Lead"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Canadian Hot 100|CAN]]<br /><ref name="CAN"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<br /><ref name="FRA"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[GfK Entertainment charts|GER]]<br /><ref name="GER"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<br /><ref name="IRE"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Dutch Single Top 100|NLD]]<br /><ref name="NLD"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]]<br /><ref name="NZ"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<br /><ref name="SWI"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="UK"/> <!-- NOTE TO EDITORS: PLEASE DO NOT ADD MORE CHARTS, [[MOS:DISCOG]] RECOMMENDS NO MORE THAN 10 CHARTS --> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Why Don't You Love Me (Beyoncé song)|Why Don't You Love Me]]" | 2010 | — || 73 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 51 | | rowspan="1"| ''I Am... Sasha Fierce'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Run the World (Girls)]]" | rowspan="5"| 2011 | 29 || 10 || 16 || 12 || — || 11 || 8 || 9 || 22 || 11 | * RIAA: 4× Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: 5× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2022s">{{cite certification|region=Australia|certyear=2022|type=single|access-date=December 5, 2022}}</ref> * BPI: Platinum<ref name=bpi /> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="Musik" /> * MC: 3× Platinum{{Certification Cite Ref|region=Canada|type=digital|title=Run the World (Girls)|artist=Beyonce|access-date=December 22, 2012}} * RMNZ: Gold<ref name="RadioScopePostBDay" /> | rowspan="7"| ''[[4 (Beyoncé album)|4]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Best Thing I Never Had]]" | 16 || 17 || 27 || 61 || 29 || 2 || 37 || 5 || 35 || 3 | * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: 4× Platinum<ref name=ARIA2022s /> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name=bpi /> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="Musik" /> * MC: 2× Platinum{{Certification Cite Ref|region=Canada|type=digital|title=Best Thing I Never Had|artist=Beyonce|access-date=December 22, 2012}} * RMNZ: Gold<ref name=RIANZ-BTINH>{{cite web|title=The Official New Zealand Music Chart |url=http://rianz.org.nz/rianz/oldchart.asp?chartNum=1789 |date=September 5, 2011 |publisher=Recording Industry Association of New Zealand |access-date=July 9, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019123119/http://rianz.org.nz/rianz/oldchart.asp?chartNum=1789 |archive-date=October 19, 2013 }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Party (Beyoncé song)|Party]]"<br />{{small|(featuring [[André 3000]])}} | 50 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA21" /> * MC: Gold<ref name="Certification list" /> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Love on Top]]" | 20 || 20 || 65 || 83 || — || 21 || 61 || 14 || — || 13 | * RIAA: 4× Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: 6× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2022s" /> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name=bpi /> * MC: 2× Platinum{{Certification Cite Ref|region=Canada|type=digital|title=Love on Top|artist=Beyonce|access-date=December 22, 2012}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Countdown (Beyoncé song)|Countdown]]" | 71 || — || 62 || — || — || 45 || 92 || — || — || 35 | * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA21" /> * BPI: Gold<ref name=bpi /> * MC: Platinum<ref name="Certification list" /> |- ! scope="row"| "[[I Care (Beyoncé song)|I Care]]" | rowspan="2"| 2012 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[End of Time (Beyoncé song)|End of Time]]" | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"End of Time" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 13 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.<ref name="US-Bubbling-singles" />}} || — || — || — || — || 27 || — || — || — || 39 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA21" /> * BPI: Silver<ref name=bpi /> |- ! scope="row"| "[[XO (song)|XO]]" | rowspan="2"| 2013 | 45 || 16 || 36 || 99 || 68 || 15 || 37 || 10 || — || 22 | * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref name="ARIA21" /> * BPI: Platinum<ref name=bpi /> * MC: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.musiccanada.com/GPSearchResult.aspx?st=&ica=False&sa=Beyonce&sl=&smt=0&sat=-1&ssb=Artist|title=Certification list|publisher=[[Music Canada|MC]]|date=May 2014|access-date=May 12, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116212114/http://www.musiccanada.com/GPSearchResult.aspx?st=&ica=False&sa=Beyonce&sl=&smt=0&sat=-1&ssb=Artist|archive-date=January 16, 2014}}</ref> | rowspan="5"| ''[[Beyoncé (album)|Beyoncé]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Drunk in Love]]"<br />{{small|(featuring Jay-Z)}} | 2 || 22 || 23 || 9 || 70 || 10 || 39 || 7 || 40 || 9 | * RIAA: 6× Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name="ARIA23s" /> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name=bpi /> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="Musik" /> * MC: 4× Platinum{{Certification Cite Ref|region=Canada|type=digital|title=Drunk In Love|artist=Beyonce|access-date=April 4, 2014}} * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=2441 |title=NZ Top 40 Singles Chart |publisher=Recorded Music NZ |date=March 3, 2014 |access-date=February 28, 2014 |archive-date=October 7, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007132135/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=2441 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Partition (song)|Partition]]" | rowspan="5"| 2014 | 23 || — || 100 || 120 || — || 57 || — || — || — || 74 | * RIAA: 4× Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2022s" /> * BPI: Platinum<ref name=bpi /> * MC: 2× Platinum<ref name="Certification list" /> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Pretty Hurts]]" | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Pretty Hurts" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 13 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart </ref>}} || 47 || 78 || 133 || 83 || 56 || 87 || — || 67 || 63 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA21" /> * BPI: Silver<ref name=bpi /> * MC: Platinum<ref name="Certification list" /> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Flawless (Beyoncé song)|Flawless]]"<br />{{small|(featuring [[Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]] or [[Nicki Minaj]])}} | 41 || — || 88 || 83 || — || 77 || — || — || — || 65 | * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA21" /> * BPI: Silver<ref name=bpi /> * MC: Platinum<ref name="Certification list" /> |- ! scope="row"| "[[7/11 (song)|7/11]]" | 13 || 41 || 43 || 11 || 78 || 54 || 43 || 24 || 74 || 33 | * RIAA: 4× Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name="ARIA24s"/> * BPI: Platinum<ref name=bpi /> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="Musik" /> * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=2636 |title=NZ Top 40 Singles Chart |publisher=Recorded Music NZ |date=February 9, 2014 |access-date=February 6, 2014 |archive-date=March 5, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305132312/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=2636 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * MC: 2× Platinum<ref name="Certification list" /> | rowspan="2"| ''[[Beyoncé: Platinum Edition]]'' |- !scope="row"| "[[Ring Off (song)|Ring Off]]" | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Ring Off" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number five on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart || — || — || 110 || — || — || 84 || — || — || 81 | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Formation (song)|Formation]]" | rowspan="5"| 2016 | 10 || 17 || 32 || 24 || 74 || 59 || — || — || — || 31 | * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref name="ARIA21" /> * BPI: Gold<ref name=bpi /> * MC: Platinum<ref name="Certification list" /> |rowspan="5"| ''[[Lemonade (album)|Lemonade]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Sorry (Beyoncé song)|Sorry]]" | 11 || 74 || 40 || 62 || — || 82 || — || — || — || 33 | * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA21" /> * BPI: Gold<ref name=bpi /> * MC: Platinum<ref name="Certification list" /> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Hold Up (song)|Hold Up]]" | 13 || 25 || 37 || 14 || — || 52 || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Hold Up" did not enter the [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ Top 40 Singles Chart]], but peaked at number 1 on the NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4229|title=NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=May 11, 2016|access-date=September 5, 2016|archive-date=March 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308042840/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4229|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || 11 | * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref name="ARIA21" /> * BPI: Platinum<ref>https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/13844-682-1 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031045540/https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/13844-682-1 |date=2023-10-31 }} retrieved February 23, 2024</ref> * MC: Platinum<ref name="Certification list" /> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Freedom (Beyoncé song)|Freedom]]"<br />{{small|(featuring [[Kendrick Lamar]])}} | 35 || 62 || 60 || 53 || — || 95 || — || — || — || 40 | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA21" /> * BPI: Silver<ref name="bpi" /> |- ! scope="row"| "[[All Night (Beyoncé song)|All Night]]" | 38 || — || 73 || 71 || — || — || — || — || — || 60 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA21" /> * BPI: Silver <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Beyonce, All Night, Single |url=https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/14102-682-1 |access-date=2024-02-23 |website=BPI |language=en |archive-date=2024-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223193457/https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/14102-682-1 |url-status=live }}</ref> * MC: Gold<ref name="Certification list" /> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Perfect (Ed Sheeran song)#"Perfect Duet" version|Perfect Duet]]"<br />{{small|(with [[Ed Sheeran]])}} | 2017 | <!-- DO NOT add peaks for "Perfect" that do not credit Beyoncé. This violates [[WP:OR]]. Do not add notes saying "the original was combined" if you have no OFFICIAL proof. -->1 || <!-- UNLESS you can find a source saying "Beyoncé's version reached number one", not that it merely HELPED, do NOT add peaks here. -->— || 1 || — || — || — || 1 || 1 || — || — |<!-- Don't add certifications where Beyoncé isn't credited. This is [[WP:OR]]. --> * RMNZ: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=single|artist=Ed Sheeran and Beyoncé|title=Perfect Duet|id=4434|access-date=December 19, 2017}}</ref> | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |-<!-- NOTE: Please stop restoring the Carters singles here; that act has an article of its own. This is Beyoncé's discography, where she is credited as an artist, not where she doesn't go by her own name as part of another musical act. It's tantamount to putting Destiny's Child singles here. Also, Family Feud is featuring Beyoncé, she does not receive equal credit, so do not put it here. --> ! scope="row"| "[[Spirit (Beyoncé song)|Spirit]]" | rowspan="2"| 2019 | 98 || 99 || 92 || — || — || 65 || 67 || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Spirit" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 12 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4685|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=July 22, 2019|access-date=July 20, 2019|archive-date=July 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720022327/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4685|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || 59 | | ''[[The Lion King (2019 soundtrack)|The Lion King: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack]]'' and ''[[The Lion King: The Gift]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Brown Skin Girl]]"<br />{{small|(with [[Saint Jhn]] and [[Wizkid]] featuring Blue Ivy Carter)}} | 76 || — || 60 || — || — || 50 || 82 || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Brown Skin Girl" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number six on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4727|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=July 29, 2019|access-date=July 27, 2019|archive-date=July 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726220813/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4727|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || 42 | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA23s" /> * BPI: Silver<ref name=bpi /> * MC: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=Canada|type=single|artist=Beyonce, SAINt JHN & WizKiD}}</ref> | ''The Lion King: The Gift'' |- | colspan="20" align="center" style="font-size:90%;"| "—" inaashiria vitu ambavyo havikutolewa katika nchi hiyo au vilishindwa kuingia kwenye chati |} === Miaka ya 2020 === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: center;" border="1" |+ Orodha ya nyimbo kama msanii kiongozi, ikiwa na nafasi zilizochaguliwa za chati na Vyeti, ikionyesha Mwaka wa kutolewa na Jina la Albamu. ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:15.5em;"| Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" colspan="10"| Nafasi za juu kwenye chati ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:15em;"| [[List of music recording certifications|Vyeti]] ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Albamu |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br /><ref name="US"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name="AUS Lead"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Canadian Hot 100|CAN]]<br /><ref name="CAN"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<br /><ref name="FRA"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<br /><ref name="IRE"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Dutch Single Top 100|NLD]]<br /><ref name="NLD"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]]<br /><ref name="NZ"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<br /><ref name="SWI"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="UK"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Billboard Global 200|WW]]<br /><ref name="WW">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/beyonce/chart-history/glo/|title=Beyoncé Chart History: Billboard Global 200|magazine=Billboard|access-date=April 9, 2024|archive-date=August 9, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809012358/https://www.billboard.com/artist/beyonce/chart-history/glo/|url-status=live}}</ref> <!-- NOTE TO EDITORS: PLEASE DO NOT ADD MORE CHARTS, [[MOS:DISCOG]] RECOMMENDS NO MORE THAN 10 CHARTS --> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Black Parade (song)|Black Parade]]"{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Black Parade" was also released as a [[Charity record|charity single]] to raise funds for the BeyGOOD Black Business Impact Fund, administered by the [[National Urban League]].}} | 2020 | 37 || 76 || 70 || — || 45 || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Black Parade" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number three on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4878|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=June 29, 2020|access-date=June 27, 2020|archive-date=June 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200628094316/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4878|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || 49 || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> | ''The Lion King: The Gift'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Be Alive]]" | 2021 | — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Be Alive" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 36 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5234|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=November 22, 2021|access-date=November 20, 2021|archive-date=November 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119215408/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5234|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — || — | | {{Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Break My Soul]]" | rowspan="2"| 2022 | 1 || 6 || 4 || 18 || 1 || 14 || 16 || 15 || 2 || 6 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref name="ARIA24s"/> * BPI: Platinum<ref name=bpi /> * MC: Platinum<ref name="Certification list" /> * SNEP: Platinum<ref name="FR certs">{{cite web|title=Les Certifications|url=http://snepmusique.com/les-certifications/?interprete=Beyonc%C3%A9|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122073327/http://www.snepmusique.com/les-disques-dor/?awards_cat=0&awards_awd=0&awards_year=0&awards_artist=beyonce&submitAdvanced=Rechercher|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 22, 2016|publisher=Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|access-date=September 7, 2015}}</ref> * IFPI SWI: Platinum<ref name="ifpi-swi">{{cite web | url=http://www.swisscharts.com/search_certifications.asp?search=Beyonc%E9 | title=Die Offizielle Schweizer Hitparade – hitparade.ch | access-date=December 5, 2022 | archive-date=December 5, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205113403/http://www.swisscharts.com/search_certifications.asp?search=Beyonc%E9 | url-status=live }}</ref> | rowspan="4"| ''[[Renaissance (Beyoncé album)|Renaissance]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Cuff It]]" | 6 || 8 || 16 || 14 || 6 || 22 || 3 || 18 || 5 || 12 | * ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref name=ARIA23s/> * BPI: Platinum<ref name=bpi /> * IFPI SWI: Platinum<ref name="ifpi-swi" /> * MC: 2× Platinum<ref name="Certification list" /> * SNEP: Diamond<ref name="FR certs" /> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=single|artist=Beyoncé|title=Cuff It|id=5432|access-date=December 24, 2022}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "[[America Has a Problem]]"<br />{{small|(solo or featuring [[Kendrick Lamar]])}} | rowspan="4"| 2023 | 38 || 32 || 41 || — || 15 || 99 || 25 || 96 || 22 || 40 | * ARIA: Gold<ref name=ARIA23s/> * BPI: Silver<ref name=bpi /> * MC: Gold<ref name="Certification list" /> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Virgo's Groove]]" | 43 || 78 || 65 || 176 || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Virgo's Groove" did not enter the UK Singles Chart but peaked at number 61 on the Official Audio Streaming Chart.<ref name="UK-Stream" />}} || 46 |- ! scope="row"| "[[Delresto (Echoes)]]"<br />{{small|(with [[Travis Scott]])}} | 25 || 34 || 26 || 38 || — || — || 30 || — || — || 19 | | ''[[Utopia (Travis Scott album)|Utopia]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[My House (Beyoncé song)|My House]]" | 57 || — || 64 || — || 53 || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"My House" did not enter the [[Dutch Single Top 100]], but peaked at number four on the Single Tip chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=st&date=20231209&year=2023|title=Dutch Single Tip 09/12/2023|website=dutchcharts.nl|language=nl|access-date=December 9, 2023|archive-date=December 9, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209011319/https://dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=st&date=20231209&year=2023|url-status=live}}</ref>}} || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"My House" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number three on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5724|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=December 11, 2023|access-date=December 9, 2023|archive-date=December 8, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208154646/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5724|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || 56 || 63 | | {{Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Texas Hold 'Em (song)|Texas Hold 'Em]]" | rowspan="3"| 2024 | 1 || 2 || 1 || 4 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 2 || 1 || 1 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name=ARIA24s/> * BPI: Platinum<ref name=bpi /> * IFPI SWI: Platinum<ref name="ifpi-swi" /> * MC: 2× Platinum<ref name="Certification list" /> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=single|artist=Beyoncé|title=Texas Hold 'Em|certyear=2024|id=5799|access-date=April 30, 2024}}</ref> * SNEP: Diamond<ref name="FR certs" /> | rowspan="3"| ''[[Cowboy Carter]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[16 Carriages]]" | 38 || 85 || 56 || 128 || 57 || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"16 Carriages" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number nine on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5760|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=February 19, 2024|access-date=February 16, 2024|archive-date=February 16, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240216052145/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5760|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || 44 || 40 | |- ! scope="row"| "[[II Most Wanted]]"<br />{{small|(with [[Miley Cyrus]])}} | 6 || 16 || 17 || 63 || 13 || 27 || 17 || 20 || 9 || 10 | * MC: Gold<ref name="Certification list" /> |- | colspan="20" align="center" style="font-size:90%;"| "—" denotes items which were not released in that country or failed to chart. |} == As featured artist == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya nyimbo kama msanii aliyeshirikishwa, ikiwa na nafasi zilizochaguliwa za chati na Vyeti, ikionyesha Mwaka wa kutolewa na Jina la Albamu ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:19.5em;"| Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" colspan="10"| Nafasi za juu kwenye chati ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12.5em;"| [[List of music recording certifications|Vyeti]] ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12.5em;"| Albamu |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br /><ref name="US"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name="AUS Ft">Peak chart positions for featured singles in Australia: * All except noted: {{cite web|url=http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Beyonc%E9|title=Discography Beyoncé|publisher=Australian Charts. Hung Medien|access-date=March 22, 2024|archive-date=December 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227063503/https://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Beyonc%E9|url-status=live}} * "Hollywood": {{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/issue896.pdf|archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20070519140000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20070520-0000/issue896.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 19, 2007|title=ARIA Report|date=May 7, 2007 |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]]. [[Australian Web Archive]]|issue=896|access-date=April 6, 2011 }}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} * "Love in This Club Part II": * "Lift Off": {{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/Issue1122.pdf|archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20110929140100/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20110930-0001/Issue1122.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 29, 2011|title=The ARIA Report|date=August 29, 2011 |publisher=ARIA. Australian Web Archive|issue=1122|access-date=April 6, 2011 }}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} * "Shining": {{cite web|url=https://www.auspop.com.au/2017/02/aria-chart-watch-409/|title=ARIA Chart Watch #409|publisher=auspOp|date=February 25, 2017|access-date=February 25, 2017|archive-date=December 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204223928/https://www.auspop.com.au/2017/02/aria-chart-watch-409/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Canadian Hot 100|CAN]]<br /><ref name="CAN"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<br /><ref name="FRA"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[GfK Entertainment charts|GER]]<br /><ref>Peak chart positions for featured singles in Germany: * "'03 Bonnie & Clyde": * "Telephone": {{cite news|url=http://www.gfk-entertainment.com/news/metal-oper-avantasia-auf-platz-zwei-der-album-charts.html|title=Metal-Oper Avantasia auf Platz zwei der Album-Charts|date=April 2, 2010|access-date=April 17, 2011|publisher=[[Media Control Charts]]|language=de|archive-date=April 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402105331/http://www.gfk-entertainment.com/news/metal-oper-avantasia-auf-platz-zwei-der-album-charts.html|url-status=live|accessdate=2024-11-15|archivedate=2015-04-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402105331/http://www.gfk-entertainment.com/news/metal-oper-avantasia-auf-platz-zwei-der-album-charts.html}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<br /><ref name="IRE"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Dutch Single Top 100|NLD]]<br /><ref name=nlalb>{{cite web|url=http://www.top40.nl/top40-artiesten/beyonce|title=Top 40-artiest:Beyoncé|language=nl|publisher=Top 40 Netherlands|access-date=June 17, 2013|archive-date=January 14, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114061807/http://www.top40.nl/top40-artiesten/beyonce|url-status=live}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]]<br /><ref name="NZ"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<br /><ref name="SWI"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="UK"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[I Got That]]"<br />{{small|([[Amil (rapper)|Amil]] featuring Beyoncé)}} | 2000 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[All Money Is Legal]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[['03 Bonnie & Clyde]]"<br />{{small|([[Jay-Z]] featuring Beyoncé)}} | 2002 | 4 || 2 || 6 || 25 || 6 || 8 || 5 || 4 || 1 || 2 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=single|certyear=2003|access-date=February 3, 2022}}</ref> * BPI: Gold<ref name=bpi /> | ''[[The Blueprint 2: The Gift & The Curse]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Hollywood (Jay-Z song)|Hollywood]]"<br />{{small|(Jay-Z featuring Beyoncé)}} | 2007 | — || 98 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Kingdom Come (Jay-Z album)|Kingdom Come]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Love in This Club Part II]]"<br />{{small|([[Usher (entertainer)|Usher]] featuring Beyoncé and [[Lil Wayne]])}} | 2008 | 18 || 96 || 69 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> | ''[[Here I Stand (Usher album)|Here I Stand]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Put It in a Love Song]]"<br />{{small|([[Alicia Keys]] featuring Beyoncé)}} | rowspan="2"| 2010 | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Put It in a Love Song" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number two on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.<ref name="alicia">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/alicia-keys/chart-history/bubbling-under-hot-100|title=Alicia Keys – Chart History: Bubbling Under Hot 100|magazine=Billboard|access-date=March 22, 2014|archive-date=November 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121093639/https://www.billboard.com/artist/alicia-keys/chart-history/bubbling-under-hot-100/|url-status=live}}</ref>}} || 18 || 71 || — || — || 26 || — || 24 || — || — | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA21" /> | ''[[The Element of Freedom]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Telephone (song)|Telephone]]"<br />{{small|([[Lady Gaga]] featuring Beyoncé)}} | 3 || 3 || 3 || 3 || 3 || 1 || 6 || 3 || 3 || 1 | * RIAA: 5× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=United States|artist=Lady Gaga|title=Telephone|access-date=March 31, 2020}}</ref> * ARIA: 8× Platinum<ref name=ARIA24s/> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name=bpi /> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="Musik" /> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="SWICerts10" /> * MC: 3× Platinum<ref name="cria.ca">{{cite certification|region=Canada|artist=Beyonce|type=album and single|access-date=December 21, 2013}}</ref> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="RadioScopePostBDay" /> * SNEP: Gold<ref name="FR certs" /> | ''[[The Fame Monster]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Lift Off (song)|Lift Off]]"<br />{{small|(Jay-Z and [[Kanye West]] featuring Beyoncé)}} | 2011 | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Lift Off" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 21 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.<ref name="US-Bubbling-singles" />}} || 81 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 48 | | ''[[Watch the Throne]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Part II (On the Run)]]"<br />{{small|(Jay-Z featuring Beyoncé)}} | rowspan="2"| 2014 | 77 || — || — || 187 || — || — || — || — || — || 93 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> | ''[[Magna Carta Holy Grail]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Say Yes (Michelle Williams song)|Say Yes]]"<br />{{small|([[Michelle Williams (singer)|Michelle Williams]] featuring Beyoncé and [[Kelly Rowland]])}} | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Say Yes" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number nine on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.<ref name="US-Bubbling-singles" />}} || — || — || 90 || — || — || — || — || — || 106 | | ''[[Journey to Freedom (album)|Journey to Freedom]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Runnin' (Lose It All)]]"<br />{{small|([[Naughty Boy]] featuring Beyoncé and [[Arrow Benjamin]])}} | 2015 | 90 || 22 || 61 || 18 || 85 || 12 || 14 || 10 || 24 || 4 | * ARIA: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/SingleAccreds2015.htm |title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2015 Singles |access-date=June 17, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151106150044/http://www.aria.com.au/pages/SingleAccreds2015.htm |archive-date=November 6, 2015}}</ref> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name=bpi /> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=single|id=4162|access-date=November 6, 2015}}</ref> | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Shining (song)|Shining]]"<br />{{small|([[DJ Khaled]] featuring Beyoncé and Jay-Z)}} | rowspan="3"| 2017 | 57 || 93 || 72 || 75 || — || — || — || — || — || 71 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: Gold<ref name=ARIA2022s /> * BPI: Silver<ref name=bpi /> * MC: Gold<ref name="cria.ca" /> | ''[[Grateful (DJ Khaled album)|Grateful]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Mi Gente (J Balvin and Willy William song)#Beyoncé remix|Mi Gente]]" (remix)<br />{{small|([[J Balvin]] and [[Willy William]] featuring Beyoncé)}} | 3 || 11 || 2 || — || — || — || 1 || 39 || 16 || — | * RIAA: 68× Platinum (Latin)<ref>{{cite certification|region=United States|artist=J Balvin & Willy William|title=Mi Gente|access-date=October 29, 2018}}</ref> * ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=Australia|certyear=2018}}</ref> * SNEP: Gold<ref name="FR certs" /> | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Walk on Water (Eminem song)|Walk on Water]]"<br />{{small|([[Eminem]] featuring Beyoncé)}} | 14 || 10 || 22 || 13 || 16 || 8 || 14 || 18 || 5 || 7 | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name=ARIA24s /> * BPI: Silver<ref name=bpi /> * MC: Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://musiccanada.com/gold-platinum/|title=Gold/Platinum|website=Musiccanada.com|access-date=November 11, 2021|archive-date=June 24, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624042344/http://musiccanada.com/gold-platinum/|url-status=live}}</ref> | ''[[Revival (Eminem album)|Revival]]'' |- ! scope="row" | "[[Family Feud (song)|Family Feud]]"<br />{{small|(Jay-Z featuring Beyoncé)}} | rowspan="2" |2018 | 51 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> |''[[4:44]]'' |- ! scope="row" | "[[Top Off]]"<br />{{small|(DJ Khaled featuring Jay-Z, [[Future (rapper)|Future]] and Beyoncé)}} | 22 || — || 48 || 55 || 98 || 67 || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Top Off" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number five on the NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4460|title=NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=March 12, 2018|access-date=March 9, 2018|archive-date=March 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311141023/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4460|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || 66 || 41 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * MC: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=Canada|type=single|artist=DJ Khaled|title=Top Off|award=Gold|certyear=2018}}</ref> | ''[[Father of Asahd]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Savage (Megan Thee Stallion song)#Beyoncé remix|Savage Remix]]"<br />{{small|([[Megan Thee Stallion]] featuring Beyoncé)}} | 2020 | 1 || — || 9 || — || — || — || 28 || 2 || — || — | * MC: 5× Platinum<ref name="Certification list" /> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=single|artist=Megan Thee Stallion feat. Beyoncé|title=Savage (remix)|id=4880|access-date=July 3, 2020}}</ref> * SNEP: Gold<ref name="FR certs" /> | ''[[Good News (Megan Thee Stallion album)|Good News]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Make Me Say It Again, Girl (song)|Make Me Say It Again, Girl]]"<br />{{small|([[Ronald Isley]] and [[the Isley Brothers]] featuring Beyoncé)}} | 2022 | —{{efn-ua|"Make Me Say It Again, Girl" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 50 on the [[Digital Song Sales]] chart.<ref name="US-Digital" />}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Make Me Say It Again, Girl'' |- | colspan="14" align="center" style="font-size:90%;"| "—" inaashiria vitu ambavyo havikutolewa katika nchi hiyo au vilishindwa kuingia kwenye chati |} == Nyimbo za promosheni == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" border="1" |+ Orodha ya nyimbo za utangazaji, ikiwa na nafasi zilizochaguliwa za chati, ikionyesha Mwaka wa kutolewa na Jina la Albamu ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:14em;"| Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" colspan="7" | Nafasi za juu kwenye chati ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:10em;"| Vyeti ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:16em;"| Albamu |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br /><ref name="US"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|US<br />R&B<br />/HH]]<br /><ref name="r&bsingles">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/beyonce/chart-history/bsi/|title=Beyonce Chart History: R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|magazine=Billboard|access-date=April 9, 2024|archive-date=February 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209223412/https://www.billboard.com/music/beyonce/chart-history/BSI/4|url-status=live}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name="AUS">{{cite web|url=http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Beyonc%E9|title=Discography Beyoncé|publisher=Australian Charts. Hung Medien|access-date=March 22, 2024|archive-date=December 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227063503/https://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Beyonc%E9|url-status=live}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Canadian Hot 100|CAN]]<br /><ref name="CAN"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<br /><ref name="FRA"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<br /><ref name="IRE"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref>Peak chart positions for promotional singles in UK: * All except "One Night Only", "Upgrade U" and "At Last": {{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/beyonc%C3%A9/|title=Beyonce – Chart History|publisher=Official Charts Company|access-date=June 17, 2013|archive-date=January 4, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104004742/http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/beyonc%C3%A9/|url-status=live}} * "One Night Only": {{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/deena%20jones%20%26%20the%20dreams/|title=Deena Jones & The Dreams – One Night Only|publisher=Official Charts Company|access-date=June 17, 2013|archive-date=December 26, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141226153954/http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/deena%20jones%20%26%20the%20dreams/|url-status=live}} * "Upgrade U": {{cite web|author=Zywietz, Tobias|url=http://zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_K.HTM|title=Chart Log UK: Alex K – Kyuss|publisher=Zobbel Archive (UK)|access-date=April 7, 2011|archive-date=March 12, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312080813/http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_K.HTM|url-status=live}} * "At Last": {{cite web |url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/110709cluk.txt |title=Chart Log UK: July 9, 2011 |publisher=Zobbel Archive (UK) |access-date=August 2, 2011 |archive-date=March 3, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303210336/http://zobbel.de/cluk/110709cluk.txt |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "I Can't Take It No More" | rowspan="3"| 2003 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="3"| ''Dangerously in Love'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Daddy (Beyoncé song)|Daddy]]" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "What's It Gonna Be"<ref>{{cite web|title=What's It Gonna Be – Single by Beyoncé|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/whats-it-gonna-be-single/id197630654|website=iTunes Store|date=July 29, 2003|access-date=May 14, 2014|archive-date=March 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305160054/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/whats-it-gonna-be-single/id197630654|url-status=live}}</ref> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[One Night Only (song)|One Night Only]]"<br />{{small|(with [[Dreamgirls (film)#Cast|Deena Jones and the Dreams]])}} | rowspan="2"| 2006 | — || — || — || — || — || — || 67 | | ''Dreamgirls'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Upgrade U]]"<br />{{small|(featuring Jay-Z)}} | 59 || 11 || — || — || — || — || — | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA2022s" /> * BPI: Silver<ref name=bpi /> * MC: Gold<ref name="Certification list" /> | ''B'Day'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[If I Were a Boy|Si Yo Fuera un Chico]]"<ref>{{cite web|title=Si Yo Fuera un Chico – Single by Beyoncé|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/si-yo-fuera-un-chico-single/id303289117|website=iTunes Store|date=February 3, 2009|access-date=June 22, 2013|archive-date=March 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305232142/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/si-yo-fuera-un-chico-single/id303289117|url-status=live}}</ref> | rowspan="2"| 2009 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''I Am... Sasha Fierce'' |- ! scope="row"| "Sing a Song"<ref>{{cite web|title=Sing a Song (feat. Beyoncé As Shine) – Single by Wubb Girlz|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/sing-song-feat.-beyonce-as/id794532633|website=iTunes Store|date=April 21, 2009|access-date=June 18, 2013|archive-date=March 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306202414/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/sing-song-feat.-beyonce-as/id794532633|url-status=live}}</ref> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!: Sing-a-Song'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Fever (Little Willie John song)#Beyoncé version|Fever]]" | 2010 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Heat'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[1+1 (song)|1+1]]" | 2011 | 57 || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"1+1" did not enter the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, but peaked at number five on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart.<ref name="US-Bubbling-R&B-singles">{{cite magazine | url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/ | title=Beyonce – Chart History: Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | magazine=Billboard | access-date=January 13, 2014 | archive-date=2010-12-10 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210111551/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1999-04-10/r-b-hip-hop-albums | url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || 82 || — || — || 71 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA21" /> * BPI: Silver<ref name=bpi /> | ''4'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Daddy Lessons]]" <br />{{small|(featuring the [[The Chicks|Dixie Chicks]])}} | 2016 | 41 || 26 || — || 62 || 90 || — || 40 | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA21" /> * BPI: Silver<ref name=bpi /> * MC: Platinum<ref name="Certification list" /> | ''Lemonade'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Die with You|Die akiwa na You]]" | 2017 | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Die with You" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 21 on the [[Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles]] chart.<ref name="US-Bubbling-singles" />}} || — || — || — || 51 || — || 62 | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Mood 4 Eva]]"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://listen.tidal.com/album/113655760|title=MOOD 4 EVA (Extended Version) / Beyoncé – TIDAL|author=[[Beyoncé]]|author2=[[Jay-Z]]|author3=[[Donald Glover|Childish Gambino]]|date=July 19, 2019|website=listen.tidal.com|access-date=September 11, 2020|archive-date=December 2, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202191855/https://listen.tidal.com/album/113655760|url-status=live}}</ref><br />{{small|(with Jay-Z and [[Donald Glover|Childish Gambino]] featuring [[Oumou Sangaré]])}} | 2019 | 90 || 33 || 48 || 64 || — || 54 || 56 | | ''The Lion King: The Gift'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Grown Woman (Beyoncé song)|Grown Woman]]" | 2023 | — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Grown Woman" did not enter the UK Singles Chart but debuted and peaked at number 67 on the UK Singles Downloads Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-downloads-chart/20231215/7000/|title=Official Singles Downloads Chart on 15/12/2023 15 December 2023 - 21 December 2023|website=Official Charts|date=15 December 2023|access-date=12 February 2024|archive-date=25 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240225112836/https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-downloads-chart/20231215/7000/|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- | colspan="11" style="font-size:90%;"| "—" inaashiria vitu ambavyo havikutolewa katika nchi hiyo au vilishindwa kuingia kwenye chati |} == Nyimbo za hisani == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" border="1" |+ Orodha ya nyimbo za hisani, ikiwa na nafasi zilizochaguliwa za chati, ikionyesha Mwaka wa kutolewa ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:20em;"| Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:2.5em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" colspan="7" | Nafasi za juu kwenye chati ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Notes |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br /><ref name="US"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;" | [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|US<br />R&B<br />/HH]]<br /><ref name=r&bsingles /> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name="AUS"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Canadian Hot 100|CAN]]<br /><ref name="CAN"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<br /><ref name="IRE"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]]<br /><ref name="NZ"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="UK"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[What More Can I Give]]"<br />{{small|(with [[What More Can I Give#The All Stars|The All Stars]])}} | 2003 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — | * To commemorate the victims of [[September 11 attacks]]. |- ! scope="row"| "[[Performances and adaptations of The Star-Spangled Banner#The Star Spangled Banner (Super Bowl XXXVIII Performance)|The Star Spangled Banner (Super Bowl XXXVIII Performance | 2004 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — | * Recorded live at [[Super Bowl XXXVIII]] in 2004. |- ! scope="row"| "[[Just Stand Up!]]"<br />{{small|(with Artists Stand Up to Cancer)}} | 2008 | 11 || 57 || 39 || 10 || 11 || 19 || 26 | * Part of the [[Stand Up to Cancer]] campaign. |- ! scope="row"| "[[Halo (Beyoncé song)|Halo (Live)]]"<br /> | 2010 | {{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Halo" (live) did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number five on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.<ref name="US-Bubbling-singles" />}} || || || 58 || || || | * Accompanied by [[Chris Martin]] on piano, the song was performed live for the [[Hope for Haiti Now]] charity telethon and appears on the 2010 ''[[Hope for Haiti Now (album)|Hope For Haiti Now]]'' Albamu. |- ! scope="row"| "[[God Bless the U.S.A.|God Bless the USA]]"<ref>{{cite news |last=Martin |first=Dan |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/may/06/beyonce-charity-single-god-bless-usa |title=Beyonce debuts charity single God Bless the USA |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=May 6, 2011 |access-date=May 6, 2011 |archive-date=September 30, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130930075621/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/may/06/beyonce-charity-single-god-bless-usa |url-status=live }}</ref> | rowspan="2"| 2011 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — | style="text-align:left;"| * To raise funds for the [[New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund]]. |- ! scope="row"| "[[Irreplaceable#Live performances|Irreplaceable]]" (Live at Glastonbury)<ref name="Charity song">{{cite news|url=http://www.glastonburyfestivals.co.uk/news/download-u2-beyonce-and-coldplay-performances-on-itunes-raising-funds-for-glastonburys-charities|title=Download U2, Beyonce and Coldplay performances on iTunes, raising funds for Glastonbury's charities|publisher=[[Glastonbury Festival]] Official Website|date=June 27, 2011|access-date=September 21, 2011|archive-date=August 31, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831143256/http://www.glastonburyfestivals.co.uk/news/download-u2-beyonce-and-coldplay-performances-on-itunes-raising-funds-for-glastonburys-charities|url-status=live}}</ref> | — || — || — || — || — || — || 33 | style="text-align:left;"| * To raise funds for [[Oxfam]], [[WaterAid]] and [[Greenpeace]]. |- ! scope="row"| "Say Her Name (Hell You Talmbout)"<br />{{small|(with [[Janelle Monáe]] and various artists and activists)}} | 2021 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — | style="text-align:left;"| * To highlight the deaths of black women at the hands of police in the US. All proceeds go to the [[African American Policy Forum]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jones |first1=Damian |title=Janelle Monaé shares new protest song 'Say Her Name' |url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/janelle-monae-shares-new-protest-song-say-her-name-3054581 |website=NME |date=September 24, 2021 |access-date=October 19, 2021 |archive-date=October 21, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021172052/https://www.nme.com/news/music/janelle-monae-shares-new-protest-song-say-her-name-3054581 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | colspan="14" align="center" style="font-size:90%;"| "—" inaashiria vitu ambavyo havikutolewa katika nchi hiyo au vilishindwa kuingia kwenye chati |} == Nyimbo nyingine zilizo kwenye chati na kuthibitishwa == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" border="1" |+ Orodha ya nyimbo nyingine zilizoorodheshwa kwenye chati, ikiwa na nafasi zilizochaguliwa za chati na Vyeti, ikionyesha Mwaka wa kutolewa na Jina la Albamu ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:17.5em;"| Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" colspan="10"| Nafasi za juu kwenye chati ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| [[List of music recording certifications|Vyeti]] ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:15em;"| Albamu |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br /><ref name="US"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|US<br />R&B<br />/HH]]<br /><ref name="r&bsingles" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name="AUS Songs">Peak chart positions for other songs in Australia: * All except noted: {{cite web|url=http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Beyonc%E9|title=Discography Beyoncé|publisher=Australian Charts. Hung Medien|access-date=March 22, 2024|archive-date=December 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227063503/https://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Beyonc%E9|url-status=live}} * "Ave Maria": {{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/ARIAIssue1273.pdf|archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20140722044500/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20140722-1445/ARIAIssue1273.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 22, 2014|title=The ARIA Report: Issue 1273 (Week Commencing 21 July 2014)|publisher=ARIA. Australian Web Archive|page=2|access-date=July 24, 2014}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} * "I Was Here": * "Feeling Myself": {{cite web|url=http://www.noise11.com/news/aria-singles-taylor-swift-bad-blood-is-no-1-20150530|title=ARIA Singles: Taylor Swift Bad Blood Is No 1|publisher=Noise11|last=Ryan|first=Gavin|date=May 30, 2015|access-date=May 30, 2015|archive-date=July 23, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160723134644/http://www.noise11.com/news/aria-singles-taylor-swift-bad-blood-is-no-1-20150530|url-status=live}} * Songs from ''Lemonade'': {{cite web|url=http://www.noise11.com/news/aria-singles-pink-tops-chart-but-prince-dominates-20160430|title=ARIA Singles: Pink Tops Chart But Prince Dominates|publisher=Noise11|last=Ryan|first=Gavin|date=April 30, 2016|access-date=April 30, 2016|archive-date=August 7, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807111637/http://www.noise11.com/news/aria-singles-pink-tops-chart-but-prince-dominates-20160430|url-status=live}} * "Can You Feel the Love Tonight": {{cite web|url=https://www.auspop.com.au/2019/07/aria-chart-watch-535/|title=ARIA Chart Watch #535|publisher=auspOp|date=July 27, 2019|access-date=July 27, 2019|archive-date=July 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727074339/https://www.auspop.com.au/2019/07/aria-chart-watch-535/|url-status=dead}} * Songs from ''Renaissance'': {{cite magazine|title=The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 8 August 2022|magazine=The ARIA Report|publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]]|issue=1692|page=4|date=August 8, 2022}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Canadian Hot 100|CAN]]<br /><ref name="CAN"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<br /><ref name="FRA"/><ref name="FRA Week 14">{{cite web|url=https://snepmusique.com/les-tops/le-top-de-la-semaine/top-albums/?categorie=Top%20Singles&semaine=14|title=Tops de la Semaine – Top Singles (Semaine du 5 avril 2024)|language=French|accessdate=April 8, 2024|publisher=[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique]]|archive-date=April 8, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240408142946/https://snepmusique.com/les-tops/le-top-de-la-semaine/top-albums/?categorie=Top%20Singles&semaine=14|url-status=live}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<br /><ref name="IRE"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Dutch Single Top 100|NLD]]<br /><ref name="NLD"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<br /><ref name="SWI"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="UK Ft">Peak chart positions for other charted songs in UK: *"Ave Maria": {{cite web |url=http://zobbel.de/cluk/081129cluk.txt |title=Chart Log UK: November 29, 2008 |author=Zywietz, Tobias |publisher=Zobbel Archive (UK) |access-date=July 24, 2014 |archive-date=March 11, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311062846/http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/081129cluk.txt |url-status=live }} *"I Was Here": {{cite web |url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/110709cluk.txt |title=Chart Log UK: July 9, 2011 |author=Zywietz, Tobias |publisher=Zobbel Archive (UK) |access-date=August 2, 2011 |archive-date=March 3, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303210336/http://zobbel.de/cluk/110709cluk.txt |url-status=live }} *"Dance for You": {{cite web |url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/120204cluk.txt |title=Chart Log UK: February 4, 2012 |author=Zywietz, Tobias |publisher=Zobbel Archive (UK) |date=February 2, 2012 |access-date=May 5, 2012 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002253/http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/120204cluk.txt |url-status=live }} *"Haunted": {{cite web |url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/150221cluk.txt |title=Chart Log UK: February 21, 2015 |author=Zywietz, Tobias |publisher=Zobbel Archive (UK) |access-date=November 21, 2017 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003816/http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/150221cluk.txt |url-status=live }} *"Mine": *"Ring Off": *"Standing on the Sun": {{cite web |url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/141206cluk.txt |title=Chart Log UK: December 6, 2014 |author=Zywietz, Tobias |publisher=Zobbel Archive (UK) |access-date=December 13, 2014 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093319/http://zobbel.de/cluk/141206cluk.txt |url-status=live }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.75em;font-size:85%;" | [[Billboard Global 200|WW]]<br /><ref name="WW"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Dangerously in Love 2]]" | rowspan="2"| 2003 | 57 || 17 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> | ''Dangerously in Love'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[In da Club#"Sexy Lil Thug"|Sexy Lil Thug]]" | — || 67 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Speak My Mind'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[A Woman Like Me (song)|A Woman Like Me]]" | rowspan="4"| 2006 | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"A Woman Like Me" did not enter the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, but peaked at number three on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart.<ref name="US-Bubbling-R&B-singles" />}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[The Pink Panther (2006 film)#Music|The Pink Panther]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Kitty Kat (song)|Kitty Kat]]" | — || 66 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="3"| ''B'Day'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Freakum Dress]]" | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Freakum Dress" did not enter the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, but peaked at number 16 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart.<ref name="US-Bubbling-R&B-singles" />}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> |- ! scope="row"| "Lost Yo Mind" | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Lost Yo Mind" did not enter the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, but peaked at number 17 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart.<ref name="US-Bubbling-R&B-singles" />}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Ave Maria (Beyoncé song)|Ave Maria]]" | rowspan="3"| 2008 | — || — || 90 || — || 160<br /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://snepmusique.com/les-tops/le-top-de-la-semaine/top-albums/?semaine=52&annee=2023&categorie=Top%20Singles|title=Top Singles (Week 52, 2023)|publisher=Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|language=French|access-date=January 2, 2024|archive-date=January 2, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240102123059/https://snepmusique.com/les-tops/le-top-de-la-semaine/top-albums/?semaine=52&annee=2023&categorie=Top%20Singles|url-status=live}}</ref> || — || — || — || 150 || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA21" /> | rowspan="2"| ''I Am... Sasha Fierce'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Radio (Beyoncé song)|Radio]]" | — || — || — || — || — || — || 14 || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[I'd Rather Go Blind]]" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> | ''[[Cadillac Records: Music from the Motion Picture|Cadillac Records]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[See Me Now]]"<br />{{small|([[Kanye West]] featuring Beyoncé, <br />[[Charlie Wilson (singer)|Charlie Wilson]] and [[Big Sean]])}} | 2010 | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"See Me Now" did not enter the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, but peaked at number two on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart.<ref name="US-Bubbling-R&B-singles" />}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Love a Woman]]"<br />{{small|([[Mary J. Blige]] featuring Beyoncé)}} | rowspan="4"| 2011 | — || 89 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[My Life II... The Journey Continues (Act 1)]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[I Miss You (Beyoncé song)|I Miss You]]" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 184 || — | | rowspan="3"| ''4'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[I Was Here (song)|I Was Here]]" | — || — || 85 || — || — || 88 || — || 74 || 131 || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA21" /> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Dance for You]]" | 78 || 7 || — || — || — || — || — || — || 147 || — | * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA21" /> * BPI: Silver<ref name=bpi /> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Haunted (Beyoncé song)|Haunted]]" | rowspan="10"| 2013 | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Haunted" did not enter the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, but peaked at number 13 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart.<ref name="US-Bubbling-R&B-singles" />}} || — || — || 99 || — || — || — || 158 || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> | rowspan="10"| ''Beyoncé'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Blow (Beyoncé song)|Blow]]" | — || 48 || — || — || — || — || 63 || — || — || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> |- ! scope="row"| "[[No Angel (Beyoncé song)|No Angel]]" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Partition (Beyoncé song)|Yoncé]]" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA23s" /> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Jealous (Beyoncé song)|Jealous]]" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Rocket (Beyoncé song)|Rocket]]" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Mine (Beyoncé song)|Mine]]"<br />{{small|(featuring [[Drake (rapper)|Drake]])}} | 82 || 25 || — || 82 || 159 || — || — || — || 65 || — | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * MC: Gold<ref name="Certification list" /> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Superpower (song)|Superpower]]" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Heaven (Beyoncé song)|Heaven]]" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> |- ! scope="row"| "Blue" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Standing on the Sun (song)|Standing on the Sun]]" (Remix)<br />{{small|(featuring [[Mr. Vegas]])}} | rowspan="2"| 2014 | — || 45 || — || — || — || — || — || — || 170 || — | | ''Beyoncé: Platinum Edition'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Feeling Myself (Nicki Minaj song)|Feeling Myself]]"<br />{{small|([[Nicki Minaj]] featuring Beyoncé)}} | 39 || 11 || 52 || 67 || 53 || — || — || — || 64 || — | * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref name="ARIA24s" /> * BPI: Gold<ref name=bpi /> | ''[[The Pinkprint]]'' |- |- ! scope="row"| "[[Pray You Catch Me]]" | rowspan="6"| 2016 | 37 || 22 || 97 || 71 || 96 || — || — || — || 52 || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> | rowspan="6"| ''Lemonade'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Don't Hurt Yourself (Beyoncé song)|Don't Hurt Yourself]]"<br />{{small|(featuring [[Jack White]])}} | 28 || 16 || 93 || 53 || 47 || — || — || — || 36 || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> * BPI: Silver<ref>{{Cite certification|region=United Kingdom|type=single|artist=Beyonce Ft Jack White|title=Don't Hurt Yourself|award=Silver|certyear=2024|id=20154-6837-1|access-date=July 14, 2024}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "[[6 Inch]]"<br />{{small|(featuring [[The Weeknd]])}} | 18 || 10 || 61 || 31 || 47 || — || — || — || 35 || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA23s" /> * MC: Gold<ref name="Certification list" /> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Love Drought]]" | 47 || 28 || — || 84 || 152 || — || — || — || 69 || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Sandcastles (song)|Sandcastles]]" | 43 || 27 || — || 79 || 109 || — || — || — || 57 || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> |- ! scope="row"| "Forward"<br />{{small|(featuring [[James Blake (musician)|James Blake]])}} | 63 || 30 || — || — || 151 || — || — || — || 85 || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Before I Let Go#Beyoncé version|Before I Let Go]]" | rowspan="5"| 2019 | 65 || 24 || — || — || — || 71 || — || — || 77 || — | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /> | rowspan="1"| ''Homecoming: The Live Albamu'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Can You Feel the Love Tonight]]"<br />{{small|(with [[Donald Glover]], [[Billy Eichner]] and [[Seth Rogen]])}} | —{{efn-ua|"Can You Feel the Love Tonight" did not enter the ''Billboard Hot 100'' but peaked at number 43 on the [[Digital Song Sales]] component chart.<ref name="US-Digital">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/beyonce/chart-history/hds/|title=Beyoncé Chart History (Digital Song Sales)|magazine=Billboard|access-date=August 27, 2022|archive-date=September 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920163103/https://www.billboard.com/artist/beyonce/chart-history/hds/|url-status=live}}</ref>}} || — || 93 || — || — || 75 || — || — || 87 || — | | ''The Lion King'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Bigger (Beyoncé song)|Bigger]]" | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Bigger" did not enter the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, but peaked at number nine on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart.<ref name="US-Bubbling-R&B-singles" />}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="3"| ''The Lion King: The Gift'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Find Your Way Back (Beyoncé song)|Find Your Way Back]]" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Already (song)|Already]]"<br />{{small|(with [[Shatta Wale]] and [[Major Lazer]])}} | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Already" did not enter the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, but peaked at number 22 on the [[Hot R&B Songs]] chart.<ref name=autogenerated1 />}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || 95 || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> * BPI: Silver<ref>{{cite certification|region=United Kingdom|type=single|artist=Beyonce/Shatta Wale/Major|title=Already|access-date=March 22, 2024|id=19821-6706-1}}</ref> * MC: Gold<ref name="Certification list" /> * SNEP: Gold<ref name="FR certs" /> |- ! scope="row"| "I'm That Girl" | rowspan="12"| 2022 | 26 || 11 || 38 || 45 || 90 || — || 55 || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"I'm That Girl" did not enter the Swiss Singles chart, but charted at number 80 on the Swiss Hitparade Streaming chart.<ref name="SWI070822">{{cite web|url=https://hitparade.ch/charts/streaming/07-08-2022|title=Schweizer Hitparade – Streaming Top 100 – 7 August 2022 – hitparade.ch|publisher=hitparade.ch|access-date=August 11, 2022|archive-date=August 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220811213155/https://hitparade.ch/charts/streaming/07-08-2022|url-status=live}}</ref>}} || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"I'm That Girl" did not enter the [[UK Singles Chart]] but peaked at number 32 on the [[Official Audio Streaming Chart]].<ref name="UK-Stream">{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/audio-streaming-chart/20220805/|title=Official Audio Streaming Chart Top 100|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|access-date=August 5, 2022}}</ref>}} || 20 | | rowspan="12"| ''Renaissance'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Cozy (song)|Cozy]]" | 30 || 13 || 46 || 52 || 110 || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Cozy" did not enter the Swiss Singles chart, but charted at number 96 on the Swiss Hitparade Streaming chart.<ref name="SWI070822" />}} || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Cozy" did not enter the [[UK Singles Chart]] but peaked at number 37 on the [[Official Audio Streaming Chart]].<ref name="UK-Stream" />}} || 27 | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Alien Superstar]]" | 19 || 8 || 31 || 33 || 73 || 17 || — || 46 || 16 || 15 | * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA24s"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name=bpi /> * MC: Gold<ref name="Certification list" /> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Energy (Beyoncé song)|Energy]]"<br />{{small|(featuring [[Beam (rapper)|Beam]])}} | 27 || 12 || 42 || 46 || 97 || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Energy" did not enter the Swiss Singles chart, but charted at number 80 on the Swiss Hitparade Streaming chart.<ref name="SWI070822" />}} || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Energy" did not enter the UK Singles Chart but peaked at number 34 on the Official Audio Streaming Chart.<ref name="UK-Stream" />}} || 23 | * MC: Gold<ref name="Certification list" /> |- ! scope="row"| "Church Girl" | 22 || 10 || 50 || 51 || 125 || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Church Girl" did not enter the UK Singles Chart but peaked at number 30 on the Official Audio Streaming Chart.<ref name="UK-Stream" />}} || 19 | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Plastic Off the Sofa]]" | 41 || 16 || 89 || 70 || 198 || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Plastic Off the Sofa" did not enter the UK Singles Chart but peaked at number 74 on the Official Audio Streaming Chart.<ref name="UK-Stream" />}} || 47 | |- ! scope="row"| "Move"<br />{{small|(featuring [[Grace Jones]] and [[Tems]])}} | 55 || 22 || — || 72 || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Move" did not enter the UK Singles Chart but peaked at number 76 on the Official Audio Streaming Chart.<ref name="UK-Stream" />}} || 53 | |- ! scope="row"| "Heated" | 51 || 20 || — || 69 || — || 91 || — || — || 68 || 52 | * BPI: Silver<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Beyonce, Heated, Single |url=https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/19739-682-1 |access-date=2024-02-23 |website=BPI |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Thique" | 53 || 21 || — || 75 || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Thique" did not enter the UK Singles Chart but peaked at number 97 on the Official Audio Streaming Chart.<ref name="UK-Stream" />}} || 55 | |- ! scope="row"| "All Up in Your Mind" | 70 || 28 || — || 94 || — || — || — || — || — || 82 | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Pure/Honey]]" | 64 || 26 || 96 || 77 || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Pure/Honey" did not enter the [[UK Singles Chart]] but peaked at number 90 on the [[Official Audio Streaming Chart]].<ref name="UK-Stream" />}} || 62 | |- ! scope="row"| "Summer Renaissance" | 47 || 18 || 33 || 40 || 180 || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Summer Renaissance" did not enter the [[UK Singles Chart]] but peaked at number 28 on the [[UK Singles Downloads Chart]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-downloads-chart/20220805/|title=Official Singles Downloads Chart Top 100|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|access-date=August 5, 2022}}</ref>}} || 38 | |- ! scope="row"| "Ameriican Requiem" | rowspan="20"| 2024 | 30 || — || 61 || 51 || 86 || — || — || — || — || 28 | | rowspan="20"| ''Cowboy Carter'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Blackbird (Beatles song)|Blackbiird]]"<br>{{small|(with [[Brittney Spencer]], [[Reyna Roberts]], [[Tanner Adell]] and [[Tiera Kennedy]])}} | 27 || — || 60 || 47 || 114 || — || — || — || — || 23 | |- ! scope="row"| "Protector"<br>{{small|(with Rumi Carter)}} | 42 || — || — || 65 || 158 || — || — || — || — || 53 | |- ! scope="row"| "My Rose" | 54 || — || — || 74 || 197 || — || — || — || — || 77 | |- ! scope="row"| "Bodyguard" | 26 || — || 51 || 40 || 81 || — || — || — || — || 19 | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Jolene (song)#Beyoncé version|Jolene]]" | 7 || — || 24 || 19 || 70 || 11<br /><ref name="ire-2">{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/irish-singles-chart/20240405/ie7501/|title=Top 100 Singles, Week Ending 5 April 2024|publisher=Official Charts Company|access-date=April 5, 2024|archive-date=5 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405140035/https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/irish-singles-chart/20240405/ie7501/|url-status=live}}</ref> || 26 || 21 || 8 || 11 | |- ! scope="row"| "Daughter" | 37 || — || 86 || 54 || 97 || — || — || — || — || 34 | |- ! scope="row"| "Spaghettii"<br>{{small|(with [[Linda Martell]] and [[Shaboozey]])}} | 31 || 12 || — || 58 || 122 || — || — || — || — || 37 | |- ! scope="row"| "Alliigator Tears" | 52 || — || — || 72 || — || — || — || — || — || 75 | |- ! scope="row"| "Just for Fun"<br>{{small|(with [[Willie Jones (country singer)|Willie Jones]])}} | 59 || — || — || 79 || — || — || — || — || — || 85 | |- ! scope="row"| "Levii's Jeans"<br>{{small|(with [[Post Malone]])}} | 16 || — || 73 || 41 || 169 || — || — || — || — || 20 | |- ! scope="row"| "Flamenco" | 63 || — || — || 88 || — || — || — || — || — || 102 | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Ya Ya (Beyoncé song)|Ya Ya]]" | 39 || — || — || 59 || 141 || — || — || — || — || 43 | |- ! scope="row"| "Oh Louisiana" | 70 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 128 | |- ! scope="row"| "Desert Eagle" | 65 || 24 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 118 | |- ! scope="row"| "Riiverdance" | 51 || — || — || 83 || — || — || — || — || — || 80 | |- ! scope="row"| "II Hands II Heaven" | 60 || 21 || — || 98 || — || — || — || — || — || 97 | |- ! scope="row"| "Tyrant"<br>{{small|(with [[Dolly Parton]])}} | 44 || 18 || — || 71 || — || — || — || — || — || 64 | |- ! scope="row"| "Sweet / Honey / Buckiin{{'}}"<br>{{small|(with Shaboozey)}} | 61 || 22 || — || 94 || — || — || — || — || — || 109 | |- ! scope="row"| "Amen" | 87 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- |colspan="14" style="font-size:90%;"|"—" inaashiria vitu ambavyo havikutolewa katika nchi hiyo au vilishindwa kuingia kwenye chati |} ==Nyimbo alizoonekana kwa mwaliko== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya maonyesho kama mgeni yasiyo ya single, pamoja na wasanii wengine, ikionyesha Mwaka wa kutolewa na Jina la Albamu ! scope="col" style="width:22em;"| Jina ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col"| Other artist(s) ! scope="col"| Albamu !Ref. |- ! scope="row"|"After All Is Said and Done" | rowspan="3" |1999 |[[Marc Nelson (singer)|Marc Nelson]] |''[[The Best Man (1999 film)|The Best Man]]'' |<ref>{{Citation |title=The Best Man - Original Soundtrack {{!}} Album {{!}} AllMusic |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-best-man-mw0000256182 |access-date=2024-05-15 |language=en |archive-date=2021-10-27 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211027/https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-best-man-mw0000256182 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"Crazy Feelings" |[[Missy Elliott]] |''[[Da Real World]]'' |<ref>{{Citation |title=Da Real World - Missy Elliott {{!}} Album {{!}} AllMusic |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/da-real-world-mw0000667484 |access-date=2024-07-26 |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009161712/https://www.allmusic.com/album/da-real-world-mw0000667484 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"Ways To Get Cut Off" |JoJo Robinson |''Hush'' (Shelved) | |- ! scope="row"|"Have Your Way" |2000 |[[Kelly Rowland]] |''His Woman His Wife'' |<ref>{{Citation |title=His Woman His Wife - Original Soundtrack {{!}} Album {{!}} AllMusic |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/his-woman-his-wife-mw0000101929 |access-date=2024-05-15 |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005040418/https://www.allmusic.com/album/his-woman-his-wife-mw0000101929 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"Hey Goldmember" | rowspan="3" |2002 |[[Devin the Dude|Devin]], [[Solange Knowles|Solange]] |''[[Austin Powers in Goldmember]]'' |<ref>{{Citation |title=Austin Powers in Goldmember [Original Soundtra... {{!}} AllMusic |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/austin-powers-in-goldmember-original-soundtrack--mw0000225232 |access-date=2024-07-26 |language=en |archive-date=2024-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726210828/https://www.allmusic.com/album/austin-powers-in-goldmember-original-soundtrack--mw0000225232 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"Nothing out There for Me" |[[Missy Elliott]] |''[[Under Construction (album)|Under Construction]]'' |<ref>{{Citation |title=Under Construction - Missy Elliott {{!}} Album {{!}} AllMusic |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/under-construction-mw0000231192 |access-date=2024-05-15 |language=en |archive-date=2024-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726210826/https://www.allmusic.com/album/under-construction-mw0000231192 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"[[We Will Rock You]]" |[[Britney Spears]], [[Pink (singer)|P!nk]] |''Pepsi Music 2004 CD'' |<ref>Mock, Janet; Wang, Julia. "[http://www.people.com/people/beyonce_knowles/biography/0,,,00.html Beyoncé Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303194559/http://www.people.com/people/beyonce_knowles/biography/0,,,00.html |date=2016-03-03 }}". ''People''. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 1, 2012.</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"Keep Giving Your Love to Me" | rowspan="6" |2003 |{{n/a}} |''[[Bad Boys II (soundtrack)|Bad Boys II]]'' |<ref>{{Citation |title=Bad Boys II - Original Soundtrack {{!}} Album {{!}} AllMusic |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/bad-boys-ii-mw0000039085 |access-date=2024-07-26 |language=en |archive-date=2024-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726210828/https://www.allmusic.com/album/bad-boys-ii-mw0000039085 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2012-01-28 |title=ASCAP ACE - Search |url=http://www.ascap.com/ace/search.cfm?requesttimeout=300 |access-date=2024-07-26 |archive-date=2011-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110819191741/http://www.ascap.com/ace/search.cfm?requesttimeout=300 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"[[Fever (Little Willie John song)|Fever]]" |{{n/a}} | rowspan="4" |''[[The Fighting Temptations]]'' | rowspan="4" |<ref>{{Citation |title=The Fighting Temptations - Original Soundtrack... {{!}} AllMusic |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-fighting-temptations-mw0000317194 |access-date=2024-05-15 |language=en |archive-date=2024-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726210829/https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-fighting-temptations-mw0000317194 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"He Still Loves Me" |[[The O'Jays|Walter Williams Sr.]] |- ! scope="row"|"Time to Come Home" |[[Melba Moore]], [[Angie Stone]] |- ! scope="row"|"Everything I Do" |[[Bilal (American singer)|Bilal]] |- ! scope="row"|"Naïve" |[[Solange Knowles]], [[Da Brat]] |''[[Solo Star]]'' |<ref>{{Citation |title=Solo Star - Solange {{!}} Album {{!}} AllMusic |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/solo-star-mw0000661826 |access-date=2024-05-15 |language=en |archive-date=2020-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610234815/https://www.allmusic.com/album/solo-star-mw0000661826 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"My Man" |2004 |{{n/a}} |''[[Destiny Fulfilled]]'' | |- ! scope="row"|"All That I'm Lookin' For"{{efn|group=upper-alpha|Also released as "Sex Kitten".}} | rowspan="2" |2005 |Kitten K. Sera, [[Kelly Rowland]] |''The Katrina CD'' |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2012-11-09 |title=Connecting to the iTunes Store. |website=[[iTunes]] |url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/the-katrina-cd-vol-1/id104649216 |access-date=2024-05-15 |archive-date=2012-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109225538/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/the-katrina-cd-vol-1/id104649216 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"[[So Amazing (song)|So Amazing]]"<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=So Amazing: An All-Star Tribute to Luther Vand... {{!}} AllMusic |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/so-amazing-an-all-star-tribute-to-luther-vandross-mw0000715165 |access-date=2024-05-15 |language=en |archive-date=2024-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726210828/https://www.allmusic.com/album/so-amazing-an-all-star-tribute-to-luther-vandross-mw0000715165 |url-status=live }}</ref> |[[Stevie Wonder]] |''[[So Amazing: An All-Star Tribute to Luther Vandross]]'' |<ref name=":0" /> |- ! scope="row"|"When I First Saw You" |2006 |[[Jamie Foxx]] |''[[Dreamgirls: Music from the Motion Picture]]'' | |- ! scope="row"|"[[Flaws and All]]" | rowspan="2" |2007 |{{n/a}} |''[[Why Did I Get Married?]]'' |<ref>{{Citation |title=Tyler Perry's Why Did I Get Married? [Music fr... {{!}} AllMusic |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/tyler-perrys-why-did-i-get-married-music-from-and-inspired-by-the-motion-picture--mw0000488726 |access-date=2024-07-26 |language=en |archive-date=2024-01-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240120112404/https://www.allmusic.com/album/tyler-perrys-why-did-i-get-married-music-from-and-inspired-by-the-motion-picture--mw0000488726 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"Pray" |[[Jay-Z]] |''[[American Gangster (album)|American Gangster]]'' |<ref>''[[American Gangster (album)|American Gangster]]'' (International Edition). [[Jay-Z]]. [[Roc-A-Fella Records]]. 2007. 06025 1749989.</ref><ref>"[http://www.ascap.com/ace/search.cfm?requesttimeout=300&mode=results&searchstr=462297738&search_in=i&search_type=exact&search_det=t,s,w,p,b,v&results_pp=25&start=1 Pray]". American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120128194145/http://www.ascap.com/ace/search.cfm?requesttimeout=300 Archived] from the original on January 28, 2012. Retrieved January 31, 2012.</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"Smash into You" | rowspan="2" |2009 |{{n/a}} |''[[Obsessed (2009 film)|Obsessed]]'' |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2011-03-21 |title=Jon McLaughlin and Beyoncé Duet 'Smack/Smash Into You' {{!}} iMusicDaily.com |url=http://www.imusicdaily.com/music-news/jon-mclaughlin-and-beyonce-duet-smacksmash-into-you/ |access-date=2024-05-15 |archive-date=2011-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110321050552/http://www.imusicdaily.com/music-news/jon-mclaughlin-and-beyonce-duet-smacksmash-into-you/ |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"Venus vs. Mars" |[[Jay-Z]] |''[[The Blueprint 3]]'' |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Venus vs. Mars: Beyoncé vs. Cassie |url=https://www.rap-up.com/2009/09/03/venus-vs-mars-beyonce-vs-cassie/ |access-date=2024-05-15 |website=Rap-Up |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726210829/https://www.rap-up.com/2009/09/03/venus-vs-mars-beyonce-vs-cassie/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"[[See Me Now]]" |2010 |[[Kanye West]], [[Big Sean]], [[Charlie Wilson (singer)|Charlie Wilson]] |''[[My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy]]'' |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=New Music: Kanye West f/ Beyoncé & Charlie Wilson - 'See Me Now' |url=https://www.rap-up.com/2010/08/11/new-music-kanye-west-f-beyonce-charlie-wilson-see-me-now/ |access-date=2024-07-26 |website=Rap-Up |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726210829/https://www.rap-up.com/2010/08/11/new-music-kanye-west-f-beyonce-charlie-wilson-see-me-now/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"[[Love a Woman]]" |2011 |[[Mary J. Blige]] |''[[My Life II... The Journey Continues (Act 1)]]'' |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Mary J. Blige Duets with Beyoncé on 'My Life II' |url=https://www.rap-up.com/2011/10/08/exclusive-mary-j-blige-duets-with-beyonce-on-my-life-ii/ |access-date=2024-07-26 |website=Rap-Up |language=en-US |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726210830/https://www.rap-up.com/2011/10/08/exclusive-mary-j-blige-duets-with-beyonce-on-my-life-ii/ |archivedate=2024-07-26 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"Young Forever" (Live) |2012 |[[Jay-Z]] |''[[Live in Brooklyn (EP)|Live in Brooklyn]]'' | |- ! scope="row"|"[[Back to Black (song)#Beyoncé and André 3000 version|Back to Black]]" | rowspan="5" |2013 |[[André 3000]] | ''[[The Great Gatsby: Music from Baz Luhrmann's Film]]'' |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2013-04-01 |title=Beyoncé Covering Amy Winehouse for The Great Gatsby |url=https://www.eonline.com/news/403523/beyonc-covering-amy-winehouse-for-the-great-gatsby |access-date=2024-07-26 |website=E! Online |archive-date=2024-01-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240125003844/https://www.eonline.com/news/403523/beyonc-covering-amy-winehouse-for-the-great-gatsby |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"God Made You Beautiful" |{{n/a}} |''[[Life Is But a Dream (film)|Life Is But a Dream]]'' |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Beyoncé Previews New Song 'God Made You Beautiful' in DVD Trailer |url=https://www.rap-up.com/2013/10/30/beyonce-previews-new-song-god-made-you-beautiful-in-dvd-trailer/ |access-date=2024-05-15 |website=Rap-Up |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240818195300/https://www.rap-up.com/2013/10/30/beyonce-previews-new-song-god-made-you-beautiful-in-dvd-trailer/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"Rise Up" |{{n/a}} |''[[Epic (2013 film)|Epic]]'' |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=New Music: Beyoncé - 'Rise Up' |url=https://www.rap-up.com/2013/06/05/new-music-beyonce-rise-up/ |access-date=2024-05-15 |website=Rap-Up |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005083341/https://www.rap-up.com/2013/06/05/new-music-beyonce-rise-up/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"Turnt" |[[The-Dream]], [[2 Chainz]] |''[[IV Play]]'' |<ref>''[[IV Play]]'' (International Edition). [[The-Dream]]. [[Def Jam Records]]. 2013. 063-381-2.</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"You Changed" |[[Kelly Rowland]], [[Michelle Williams (singer)|Michelle Williams]] |''[[Talk a Good Game]]'' |<ref>''[[Talk a Good Game]]'' (International Edition). [[Kelly Rowland]]. [[Republic Records]]. 2013. 063-381-2.</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"Dreams" | rowspan="3" |2014 |[[Boots (musician)|Boots]] |''[[Winter Spring Summer Fall (album)|Winter Spring Summer Fall]]'' |<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Ramirez |first=Erika |date=2014-04-22 |title=Beyonce Featured on BOOTS' 'Dreams': Listen |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/beyonce-featured-on-boots-dreams-listen-6062837/ |access-date=2024-05-15 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726210828/https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/beyonce-featured-on-boots-dreams-listen-6062837/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"[[Feeling Myself (Nicki Minaj song)|Feeling Myself]]" |[[Nicki Minaj]] |''[[The Pinkprint]]'' |<ref>{{Citation |title=Feeling Myself - Nicki Minaj {{!}} AllMusic |url=https://www.allmusic.com/song/feeling-myself-mt0051045884 |access-date=2024-07-26 |language=en |archive-date=2022-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601210823/https://www.allmusic.com/song/feeling-myself-mt0051045884 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"[[Say Yes (Michelle Williams song)|Say Yes]]" |[[Michelle Williams (singer)|Michelle Williams]], [[Kelly Rowland]] |''[[Journey to Freedom (album)|Journey to Freedom]]'' | |- ! scope="row"|"[[Pink + White]]" |2016 |[[Frank Ocean]] |''[[Blonde (Frank Ocean album)|Blonde]]'' |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2016-08-21 |title=The secret meaning and hidden Beyoncé cameo on Frank Ocean's "Pink + White" |url=https://www.mic.com/articles/152171/the-hidden-meaning-and-hidden-beyonc-cameo-on-frank-ocean-s-pink-white |access-date=2024-07-26 |website=Mic |language=en |archive-date=2021-12-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223152759/https://www.mic.com/articles/152171/the-hidden-meaning-and-hidden-beyonc-cameo-on-frank-ocean-s-pink-white |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"Can I" |2019 |[[Drake (musician)|Drake]] |''[[Care Package (album)|Care Package]]'' |<ref>Carley, Brennan (May 20, 2015). "[https://www.spin.com/2015/05/drake-beyonce-can-i-new-song-leak-download-stream-views-from-the-six/ A New Drake and Beyonce Song Called 'Can I' Just Leaked] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190802165351/https://www.spin.com/2015/05/drake-beyonce-can-i-new-song-leak-download-stream-views-from-the-six/|date=2019-08-02}}". ''[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]''. Archived from the original on August 2, 2019. Retrieved August 2, 2019.</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"[[Sorry Not Sorry (DJ Khaled song)|Sorry Not Sorry]]" |2021 |[[DJ Khaled]], [[Nas]], [[Jay-Z]], [[James Fauntleroy]] |''[[Khaled Khaled]]'' |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Curto |first=Justin |date=2021-04-30 |title=Yes, 'Harmonies by the Hive' Is Beyoncé |url=https://www.vulture.com/2021/04/harmonies-by-the-hive-beyonce-dj-khaled-album.html |access-date=2024-07-26 |website=Vulture |language=en |archive-date=2022-12-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221229153723/https://www.vulture.com/2021/04/harmonies-by-the-hive-beyonce-dj-khaled-album.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |} {{Clear}} == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Beyoncé}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Beyonce}} [[Jamii:Diskografia za wasanii wa Marekani]] k9z5dhjwd12lcgqkcrcxt41maqwubcc 0 190687 1614512 1429123 2026-11-07T05:10:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614512 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alessandro Rimessi''' (alizaliwa 4 Agosti 1937) ni mpanda baiskeli wa mbio kutoka [[Italia]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=29001 | title = Alessandro Rimessi|work=Cycling Archives |accessdate=3 September 2020 |archive-date=2023-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927220135/http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=29001 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Aliendesha katika Tour de France ya mwaka 1962. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=2926 | title = Tour de France 1962|work=Cycling Archives |accessdate=3 September 2020 |archive-date=2023-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202020535/http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=2926 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="mdc-srh">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Saint-Raphaël–Helyett–Hutchinson (1962)|url=http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/equipes.php?q=4910|access-date=11 May 2017|publisher=Mémoire du cyclisme|language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511050532/http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/equipes.php?q=4910|archive-date=11 May 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waendeshabaiskeli wa Italia]] [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1937]] c4ur82vbqezpcup5yufq57bsiy6tpes 0 190696 1615030 1516097 2026-11-07T10:29:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615030 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Julian Altobelli photo by Djuradj Vujcic.jpg|thumb|Altobelli akichezea Toronto FC II mwaka 2023.]] '''Julian Anthony Altobelli''' (alizaliwa Novemba 4, 2002) ni mchezaji wa [[Mpira wa miguu|soka]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Kanada]] ambaye anacheza kama [[Kiungo (michezo)|kiungo]] katika timu ya Toronto FC II katika MLS Next Pro.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://canpl.ca/article/in-focus-york9-fcs-julian-altobelli-on-canadian-youth-team-experiences-life-as-cpl-rookie|title=In Focus: York9 FC’s Julian Altobelli on Canadian youth team experiences, life as CPL rookie|date=July 26, 2020|work=[[Canadian Premier League]]}}</ref><ref name=canadaprofile>{{cite web|title=Julian Altobelli Soccer Canada profile|url=https://canadasoccer.com/?pid=4257&t=profile&|work=[[Canadian Soccer Association]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611235806/https://canadasoccer.com/?pid=4257&t=profile&|archivedate=2020-06-11|accessdate=2024-11-15|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|2002|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] qf9qcnyapiull3n82q12rip1vmlahzq 0 190839 1614779 1512713 2026-11-07T08:27:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614779 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geoffrey "Geoff" Edward Ramer Aunger''' (alizaliwa [[Red Deer]], [[Alberta]], 4 Februari 1968) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka wa [[Kanada]]. Alicheza katika ligi mbalimbali za Kanada na ngazi za chini za mfumo wa ligi za [[Uingereza]] kabla ya kucheza [[Marekani]] katika ligi ya A-League (1995–2004) na ligi ya Major Soccer. Aunger pia alikuwa mchezaji wa Timu ya taifa ya soka ya wanaume ya Kanada.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://canadasoccer.com/index.php/?t=profile&pid=262|title=Canada Soccer|website=canadasoccer.com|access-date=2017-05-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820090832/http://www.canadasoccer.com/index.php?t=profile&pid=262|archivedate=2016-08-20|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>Tri-City News: [http://www.bclocalnews.com/tri_city_maple_ridge/tricitynews/sports/57036122.html Coquitlam Metro-Ford Soccer motors into 25th year] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090906132130/http://www.bclocalnews.com/tri_city_maple_ridge/tricitynews/sports/57036122.html |date=6 September 2009 }} 3 September 2009</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] gfjezmhv3rgpbn37j0hfnu1r5thmb55 0 190857 1614987 1515451 2026-11-07T10:06:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614987 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jerome-baker-association-football.jpg|thumb|Jerome Baker]] '''Jerome Baker''' (amezaliwa Septemba 8, 1991) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa wa [[Kanada]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama mshambuliaji.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://canadasoccer.com/?t=profile&pid=291|title=Home}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] bwx0w2qvofqj9ukpwh10bfjck0ymzz0 0 190999 1614719 1365265 2026-11-07T07:44:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614719 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:CINvPGH 2018-04-21 - Emery Welshman (27993253208) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Welshman in 2018]] '''Emery Simeon Alexander Welshman''' (alizaliwa [[Kanada]], Novemba 9, 1991) ni mchezaji wa soka anayecheza kama mshambuliaji wa timu ya Sigma FC katika ligi ya Ontario. Welshman aliwakilisha timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya [[Guyana]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wakingthered.com/2014/2/25/5446486/toronto-fc-place-emery-welshmen-on-waivers|title=Toronto FC Place Emery Welshmen on Waivers|website=Wakingthered.com|date=25 February 2014|access-date=31 March 2014|archive-date=18 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218192412/https://www.wakingthered.com/2014/2/25/5446486/toronto-fc-place-emery-welshmen-on-waivers|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rslsoapbox.com/2015/2/4/7975813/emery-welshman-former-tfc-striker-and-new-guyana-international-on|title=Emery Welshman, ex-TFC striker, on trial at RSL|website=Rslsoapbox.com|date=4 February 2015|access-date=22 February 2015|archive-date=21 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621111626/https://www.rslsoapbox.com/2015/2/4/7975813/emery-welshman-former-tfc-striker-and-new-guyana-international-on|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Guyana]] 9fnqmnmps8qnutis2eiskkqvvnbavpg 0 191040 1614792 1369239 2026-11-07T08:34:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614792 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Giancarlo Manzoni''' (19 Novemba 1938 – 14 Juni 2013) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[baiskeli]] wa mbio kutoka [[Italia]]. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=32990 |title=Giancarlo Manzoni |work=Cycling Archives |accessdate=3 September 2020 |archive-date=2022-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808160828/http://cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=32990 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Aliendesha katika Tour de France ya 1962. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=2926 |title=Tour de France 1962 |work=Cycling Archives |accessdate=3 September 2020 |archive-date=2023-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202020535/http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=2926 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="mdc-srh">{{cite web|title=Saint-Raphaël–Helyett–Hutchinson (1962)|url=http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/equipes.php?q=4910|access-date=11 May 2017|publisher=Mémoire du cyclisme|language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511050532/http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/equipes.php?q=4910|archive-date=11 May 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waendeshabaiskeli wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]] akexsvh7ji4expr74boh5vyh27xkn51 0 191087 1614753 1418975 2026-11-07T08:08:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614753 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fernando Natalio Chomalí Garib''' (alizaliwa [[10 Machi]] [[1957]]) ni [[askofu]] wa [[Chile]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] ambaye amekuwa Mkuu wa Jimbo la Santiago nchini Chile tangu Desemba 2023. Aliwekwa wakfu kuwa askofu mnamo mwaka 2006, alihudumu kama askofu msaidizi wa Santiago kwa miaka mitano, na kuanzia 2011 hadi 2023 alikuwa Mkuu wa Jimbo la Concepción.<ref>{{cite news|access-date=26 October 2023|language=es|url=https://www.iglesia.cl/detalle_noticia.php?id=19400|date=25 November 2012|title=Monseñor Fernando Chomali pidió promover la paz en Medio Oriente|website=Conferencia Episcopal de Chile}}</ref> [[Papa Fransisko]] amepanga kumfanya kuwa [[kardinali]] mnamo [[7 Desemba]] [[2024]].<ref name="conbio">{{cite web|language=es|website=Conferencia Episcopal de Chile|access-date=26 October 2023|date=25 October 2023|url=https://iglesiadeconcepcion.cl/noticias/monsenor-fernando-chomali-ha-sido-nombrado-arzobispo-de-santiago/|title=Monseñor Fernando Chomali ha sido nombrado Arzobispo de Santiago|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025190125/https://iglesiadeconcepcion.cl/noticias/monsenor-fernando-chomali-ha-sido-nombrado-arzobispo-de-santiago/|archive-date=25 October 2023|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Chile]] [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:Makardinali]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 31w1ev2en42xmcbgugr70gxlhztvgk9 0 191186 1614769 1500481 2026-11-07T08:23:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614769 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gabriel Boakye''' (alizaliwa Februari 26, 1998) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Kanada]] anayechezea timu ya Vaughan Azzurri katika ligi ya Ontario.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://canadasoccer.com/index.php?t=profile&pid=12948|title=Canada Soccer|website=canadasoccer.com|access-date=March 27, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412022115/http://canadasoccer.com/index.php?t=profile&pid=12948|archivedate=2016-04-12|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.torontofc.ca/post/2015/04/16/tfc-ii-adds-three-players-academy|title=TFC II adds three players from the Academy|last=|first=|date=April 16, 2015|website=|publisher=Toronto FC|access-date=March 27, 2015}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1998|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] 839menre9meibbo3k2yk1ozzw4bkhfw 0 191218 1614773 1366042 2026-11-07T08:24:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614773 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Garrett Evan James Caldwell''' (alizaliwa Novemba 6, 1973) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka mwenye asili ya [[Marekani]] na [[Kanada]], aliyecheza kama kipa katika Ligi ya Soka kwa timu ya Colchester United F.C. Aliiwakilisha timu ya wanaume ya soka ya taifa ya Kanada katika ngazi ya chini ya miaka 20 na chini ya miaka 23.<ref name="CAN">{{cite web |title=Canada Soccer |url=http://canadasoccer.com/?t=roster&pid=574 |publisher=Canada Soccer |accessdate=7 April 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927213953/http://canadasoccer.com/?t=roster&pid=574 |archivedate=2013-09-27 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="NB">{{cite web |title=COLCHESTER UNITED:1950/51-1989/90 & 1992/93-2011/12 |url=http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/colchester/colchester.html |publisher=Post War English & Scottish Football League A - Z Player's Database |accessdate=7 April 2013 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1973|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] 08y0wyqvaq147oewnieibn6bigs1hgf 0 191264 1614610 1366278 2026-11-07T06:25:30Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614610 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roy Desmond "Buster" Cairns''' (15 Februari 1925 – 13 Novemba 2010) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Kanada]]. Alishinda taji la kitaifa mara tano akiwa na vilabu vya Kanada, ''Vancouver City FC (1950)'' na ''Westminster Royals FC'' (1953, 1955, 1958, 1960). Pia alikuwa beki wa kushoto wa kuanza kwa timu ya Kanada katika mechi tatu za kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la [[FIFA]] mwaka 1957.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://canadasoccer.com/?t=project.tpl&sid=30|title=Home}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Baada ya kustaafu, alichaguliwa kuwa mshiriki wa heshima katika Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Soka wa Kanada.<ref name="Royals Rule as Champs">{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZIBlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-YkNAAAAIBAJ&pg=1017%2C2129306|title=Royals Rule as Champs|website=Google|author1=Trevor Swangard|date=October 13, 1953|access-date=July 4, 2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:waliofariki 2010]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] qmsw2hzyejwyopdtgoh1i58m7sp1osb 0 191272 1614797 1371182 2026-11-07T08:38:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614797 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Giovanni Bettinelli''' (5 Machi 1935 – 5 Julai 2000) alikuwa mchezaji wa baiskeli kutoka [[Italia]]. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=2016 |title=Giovanni Bettinelli |work=Cycling Archives |accessdate=3 September 2020 |archive-date=2023-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129182531/http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Alishiriki katika [[Tour de France]] ya 1962. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=2926 |title=Tour de France 1962 |work=Cycling Archives |accessdate=3 September 2020 |archive-date=2023-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202020535/http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=2926 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="mdc-srh">{{cite web|title=Saint-Raphaël–Helyett–Hutchinson (1962)|url=http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/equipes.php?q=4910|access-date=11 May 2017|publisher=Mémoire du cyclisme|language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511050532/http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/equipes.php?q=4910|archive-date=11 May 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Waendeshabaiskeli wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2000]] hy7jpk84figuy51n8dpfgo3xztu485k 0 191273 1614622 1431284 2026-11-07T06:32:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614622 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carlo Guarguaglini''' (2 Januari 1933 – 7 Mei 2010) alikuwa mchezaji wa baiskeli kutoka [[Italia]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=10100 | title = Carlo Guarguaglini|work=Cycling Archives |accessdate=3 September 2020 |archive-date=2022-12-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221229101859/http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=10100 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Alishiriki katika Tour de France <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=2926 | title = Tour de France 1962|work=Cycling Archives |accessdate=3 September 2020 |archive-date=2023-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202020535/http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=2926 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="mdc-srh">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Saint-Raphaël–Helyett–Hutchinson (1962)|url=http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/equipes.php?q=4910|access-date=11 May 2017|publisher=Mémoire du cyclisme|language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511050532/http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/equipes.php?q=4910|archive-date=11 May 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> ya 1962, Giro d’Italia, Tour of Lombardy, na mashindano mengine mengi wakati wa taaluma yake ya kitaalamu katika miaka ya [[1950]]. <ref>https://www.elevationoutdoors.com/blogs/master-of-none/a-legend-leaves-us-carlo-guarguaglini/</ref> Baada ya kumaliza kazi yake ya baiskeli, Ali fungus hoteli yake chini ya kijiji kidogo cha Castagneto Carducci, kilichopo kilomita 100 kusini mwa Pisa, kando ya pwani ya Tuscany. Carlo alimuoa Isa, ambaye alikuwa mkaazi wa eneo hilo, na walizaa wavulana wawili: Fausto na Giancarlo, ambao bado wanaishi kijijini. Carlo alifariki mwaka 2010, baada ya kuugua kwa miaka michache. <ref>https://www.elevationoutdoors.com/blogs/master-of-none/a-legend-leaves-us-carlo-guarguaglini/</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Waendeshabaiskeli wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2010]] s5ksoouhyr0f2npgyu6r8o5sz4e2b8w 0 191282 1614791 1371169 2026-11-07T08:34:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614791 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Giancarlo Gentina''' (alizaliwa 2 Januari 1939) ni mchezaji wa baiskeli wa [[Italia]]. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=25476 |title=Giancarlo Gentina |work=Cycling Archives |accessdate=3 September 2020 |archive-date=2024-04-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424021849/http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=25476 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Aliendesha [[baiskeli]] katika [[Tour de France]] ya mwaka 1962. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=2926 |title=Tour de France 1962 |work=Cycling Archives |accessdate=3 September 2020 |archive-date=2023-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202020535/http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=2926 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="mdc-srh">{{cite web|title=Saint-Raphaël–Helyett–Hutchinson (1962)|url=http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/equipes.php?q=4910|access-date=11 May 2017|publisher=Mémoire du cyclisme|language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511050532/http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/equipes.php?q=4910|archive-date=11 May 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Waendeshabaiskeli wa Italia]] 8s8a9a4pzbvbwphf93zygisrcm0so1j 0 191293 1614703 1511198 2026-11-07T07:26:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614703 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Douglas McNaught''' (alizaliwa [[6 Julai]] [[1967]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa aliyezaliwa [[Jamaika]] na ambaye alicheza kama kiungo wa katikati.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Waddell|first=Dave|date=14 July 1986|title=Wheels have striking collapse|url=http://www.newspapers.com/image/504150587/?terms=Doug+McNaught+First+Portuguese|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=9 August 2020|website=Newspapers.com|publisher=The Windsor Star|page=15|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.foradejogo.net/player.php?player=196707060003|title=ForaDeJogo.net - Douglas (Douglas Antonio McNaught)|website=ForaDeJogo|access-date=26 March 2020}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title = Canada Soccer|url = http://www.canadasoccer.com/?gid=189&t=csa_match|website = www.canadasoccer.com|accessdate = 22 December 2015|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180819182120/https://www.canadasoccer.com/?gid=189&t=csa_match|archivedate = 2018-08-19|url-status = dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1967|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Jamaika]] 495pjujj7aod4i8wft3q6h1rqq613lq 0 191367 1615136 1518633 2026-11-07T11:40:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615136 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Lyndon Hooper.jpg|thumb|Hooper mwaka 2010]] '''Lyndon Hooper''' (alizaliwa [[30 Mei|Mei 30]], [[1966]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Kanada]] na msaidizi wa zamani wa kocha wa timu ya soka ya ''Toronto Lynx ''na umoja wa ligi ya soka ya USL. Aliyekuwa kiungo, alikuwa mchezaji maarufu wa timu ya taifa ya Kanada.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.newspapers.com/image/455673290/?terms=toronto+blizzard|title=Nepean's Hooper among 16 soccer players protected by National Capitals|last=McAuley|first=Lynn|date=November 13, 1986|website=Newspapers.com|publisher=Ottawa Citizen|page=39|language=en|access-date=2020-04-08}}</ref><ref>[https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/can-recintlp.html Canada - Record International Players] - RSSSF</ref><ref name = "CSA"/><ref name = "CSA">{{cite web|url=https://canadasoccer.com/index.php/?pid=1510&t=profile&|title=Lyndon Hooper|access-date=12 May 2020|publisher=Canada Soccer Association}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1966|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] fxejzawatzgu90o61j1a7lub5rxfsur 0 191468 1614605 1430372 2026-11-07T06:24:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614605 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bryanna Ashley McCarthy''' (alizaliwa [[13 Oktoba|Oktoba 13]], [[1991]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Kanada]] na mjumbe wa timu ya taifa ya soka ya wanawake ya Kanada. Mara ya mwisho alichezea klabu ya [[Ujerumani]] na ''BV Cloppenburg ''katika ligi ya pili ya [[Bundesliga]] ya wanawake.<ref name=cs_profile>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Bryanna McCarthy player profile|url=http://canadasoccer.com/?t=roster_test&pid=2061|publisher=Canada Soccer|accessdate=January 13, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130131104256/http://canadasoccer.com/?t=roster_test&pid=2061|archivedate=2013-01-31|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Ontario's Bryanna McCarthy Tallies Her 1st Goal For WVU|url=http://www.ontariosoccer.ca/OSABlog/index.php/archives/1776|publisher=Ontario Soccer Association|accessdate=January 13, 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140822213529/http://www.ontariosoccer.ca/OSABlog/index.php/archives/1776|archivedate=August 22, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wanawake wa Kanada]] tnwz0qbn0aundjo2t0cugqrudat0385 0 191488 1614632 1431598 2026-11-07T06:39:06Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614632 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Chanel Hudson.jpg|thumb|Hudson-Marks akiwa Jamaica mwaka 2019]] '''Chanel Simone Hudson-Marks''' (amezaliwa Septemba 14, [[1997]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kike aliyezaliwa [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya [[Jamaika]], anayecheza kama mshambuliaji wa timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya wanawake ya Jamaika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.league1ontario.com/roster_players/12578077| title = Chanel Hudson-Marks 2016 L1O Stats|work=[[League1 Ontario (women)|League1 Ontario]]|accessdate=2024-11-24|archive-date=2023-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130163531/https://www.league1ontario.com/roster_players/12578077|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.concacaf.com/en/under-20-women/article/cu-20-w-jamaica-earns-draw-with-honduras| title = CU20W: Jamaica earns draw with Honduras| date = Desemba 4, 2015|access-date=March 4, 2019|first=Chanel|last=Hudson-Marks|publisher=Concacaf.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.canadasoccer.com/?gid=1283&t=csa_match&tab=3|title=Canada vs Jamaica - 2015-12-06|publisher=Canada Soccer|access-date=March 4, 2019}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1997|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wanawake wa Jamaika]] gmcnqx8xqg4b1rzgg1meviqu5wyr0hd 0 191572 1615002 1367330 2026-11-07T10:15:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615002 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Terence Catliff'''<ref name="Canada Soccer profile">{{cite web|title=Canada Soccer – John Catliff|url=https://www.canadasoccer.com/?pid=645&t=profile&|publisher=Canada Soccer|access-date=25 November 2017}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> (alizaliwa Januari 8, [[1965]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Kanada]], ambaye alicheza kama mshambuliaji. Alistaafu akiwa wa pili kwa mabao mengi katika historia ya timu ya taifa ya soka ya Kanada, akiwa amefunga mabao 18 ya kimataifa ya "A" kati ya mwaka 1984 na 1994.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article/1986/12/17/catliff-named-all-america-pjohn-catliff-a/|title=Catliff Named All-America|work=thecrimson.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1965|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] c4xa2tkz1hs8nqv2dmyn2ls9kqibtgc 0 191587 1615105 1367564 2026-11-07T11:20:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615105 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leah Robinson''' (alizaliwa [[Mei 29]], [[1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Kanada]] ambaye mara ya mwisho alichezea timu ya W-League ya Australia na katika ligi ya Adelaide United.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://canadasoccer.com/?t=roster&pid=2734 |title=Leah Robinson |work=canadasoccer.com |accessdate=June 4, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150524233652/http://canadasoccer.com/?t=roster&pid=2734 |archivedate=2015-05-24 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1982|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wanawake wa Kanada]] 55q5x31h2mif4al8mfbwlrero5jg1ve 0 191689 1615081 1516840 2026-11-07T10:50:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615081 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kevin Dean Chan-Yu-Tin''' (alizaliwa Julai 11, 1990) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Morisi]] ambaye alicheza kama kiungo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.5plus.mu/sport/kevin-dean-chan-yu-tin-le-nouvel-expatrie-du-club-m|title=KEVIN DEAN CHAN-YU-TIN : LE NOUVEL EXPATRIÉ DU CLUB M|publisher=5plus.mu|access-date=2024-02-26|archive-date=2017-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113172315/http://www.5plus.mu/sport/kevin-dean-chan-yu-tin-le-nouvel-expatrie-du-club-m|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.5plus.mu/sport/au-quebec-double-sacre-pour-kevin-chan-yu-tin|title=DOUBLE SACRE POUR KEVIN CHAN YU TIN|publisher=5plus.mu|access-date=2024-02-26|archive-date=2017-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171129020127/http://www.5plus.mu/sport/au-quebec-double-sacre-pour-kevin-chan-yu-tin|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://defimedia.info/questions-kevin-chan-yu-tin-une-fierte-et-un-honneur|title=Kevin Chan Yu Tin: "Une fierté et un honneur"|publisher=defimedia.info|access-date=2024-02-26|archive-date=2024-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226185413/https://defimedia.info/questions-kevin-chan-yu-tin-une-fierte-et-un-honneur|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1990|}} [[Jamii:wachezaji mpira wa Morisi]] 14ghax7l7rgtmdbkzq8x99n6vsl28fz 0 191705 1614761 1367761 2026-11-07T08:15:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614761 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frank Ciaccia''' (alizaliwa Septemba 11, [[1959]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Kanada]] ambaye aliichezea timu ya taifa ya soka ya Kanada mechi tatu mwaka 1981.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.canadasoccer.com/index.php?pid=703&t=profile&|title=Player profile|accessdate=4 May 2020|publisher=CanadaSoccer.com}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nasljerseys.com/Players/C/Ciaccia.Frank.htm|title=Player profile|accessdate=27 May 2010|publisher=NASL Jerseys}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1959|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] rde4uco5qlso12g7byzggzdu4w0vdb1 0 191706 1614995 1515625 2026-11-07T10:12:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614995 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joe Ciaravino''' (alizaliwa Oktoba 26, [[1976]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Kanada]] ambaye alicheza kama kipa katika ligi ya Taifa ya soka ya Kanada, ligi ya USL A na kiwango cha kimataifa akiwa na timu ya taifa ya soka ya vijana ya Kanada chini ya umri wa miaka 17.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?pid=704&t=profile&|title=Canada Soccer|website=canadasoccer.com|access-date=2019-08-26}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url = http://www.rocketrobinsoccerintoronto.com/soccer27.htm|title = CNSL Rosters and Alumni|date = July 2, 1995|accessdate = |website = Rocket Robin's Home Page|publisher = |last = Glover|first = Robin}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1976|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] tlbwllrepyix7le929fea5ozarlhao6 0 191729 1614656 1367780 2026-11-07T06:59:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614656 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cosimo Commisso''' (alizaliwa Novemba 28, [[1965]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Kanada]] ambaye alichezea timu ya taifa ya soka ya Kanada mechi tano mwaka 1988.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.canadasoccer.com/?pid=761&t=profile& |title=Player profile at CanadaSoccer.com |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810163124/https://canadasoccer.com/?pid=761&t=profile |archivedate=2020-08-10 |accessdate=2024-11-26 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Woolsey|first=Garth|date=December 15, 1982|title=Blizzard goes on Ontario kick|page=F3|work=[[Toronto Star]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=June 14, 1986|title=Italia will put Wheels to test|url=http://www.newspapers.com/image/504398158/?terms=Franco+Lofranco+toronto+italia|access-date=August 8, 2020|website=Newspapers.com|publisher=The Windsor Star|page=16|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1965|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] 7ydx4k1ktbgcyro5se5p1w7tynt7nvg 0 191735 1614675 1371055 2026-11-07T07:05:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614675 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dario Conte''' (alizaliwa Novemba 2, [[1997]]) ni mchezaji wa soka kutoka [[Kanada]] anayecheza kama kiungo.<ref name="CSA profile">{{cite web|title=Dario Conte profile|url=http://canadasoccer.com/?t=profile&pid=4051|publisher=Canada Soccer|accessdate=12 June 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170114121538/http://canadasoccer.com/?t=profile&pid=4051|archivedate=2017-01-14|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=OTT v. OKC 11 June match report|url=http://www.nasl.com/match-center/1163/ott-vs-okc|publisher=NASL|accessdate=12 June 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Dario Conte 2018 |url=https://www.league1ontario.com/roster_players/24407398?subseason=490480 |publisher=League1 Ontario |accessdate=5 October 2019 |archive-date=2023-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512155916/https://www.league1ontario.com/roster_players/24407398?subseason=490480 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1997|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] gkmqq8n5xo0aqpwccsbtshz3ojbwif1 0 191756 1614937 1514973 2026-11-07T09:49:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614937 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jack Cowan''' (Juni 6, [[1927]] – Desemba 10, [[2000]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa soka wa [[Kanada]] ambaye alishinda ubingwa nchini Kanada na [[Uskoti]]. Alishinda Kombe la Ligi ya Uskoti akiwa na Dundee F.C. katika Fainali ya Kombe la Ligi ya Uskoti msimu wa mwaka 1951–52 pia alicheza kwenye upande ulioshindwa katika Fainali ya Kombe la Uskoti msimu wa mwaka 1952, kisha akamalizia kazi yake kwa kushinda Kombe la Carling la Kanada Soka akiwa na Vancouver Hale-Co FC. Aliingizwa katika Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Soka wa Kanada kama mchezaji mnamo mwaka 2000.<ref>{{cite web|title=Jack Cowan|url=https://bcsportshall.com/honoured_member/jack-cowan/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150922125556/http://www.bcsportshalloffame.com/inductees/inductees/bio?id=148&type=person|url-status=live|archive-date=22 September 2015|website=BC Sports Hall of Fame|access-date=17 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://canadasoccer.com/index.php?t=profile&pid=808|title=Home|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807234016/https://canadasoccer.com/index.php/?pid=808&t=profile|archivedate=2020-08-07|accessdate=2024-11-26|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Jack Cowan|url=https://bcsportshall.com/honoured_member/jack-cowan/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150922125556/http://www.bcsportshalloffame.com/inductees/inductees/bio?id=148&type=person|url-status=live|archive-date=22 September 2015|website=BC Sports Hall of Fame|access-date=17 May 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2000]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] i949vgjyn1dhuoc5auncm20fqbw5tuj 0 191769 1615016 1515844 2026-11-07T10:21:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615016 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jordanna Phillips''' (alizaliwa [[19 Februari]] [[1990]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] aliyezaliwa [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya [[Guyana]], ambaye alicheza kama kiungo. Amewahi kuwa mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Guyana.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://canadasoccer.com/?pid=7438&t=profile&|title=Jordana Phillips (CAN)|website=Canada Soccer|accessdate=2 April 2020}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1990|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wanawake wa Guyana]] 3f9aj0p62szibp1wgsv1v1zsk68o2fb 0 191789 1614525 1367999 2026-11-07T05:17:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614525 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:2016 L1O All Stars (cropped).jpg|thumb|Mottershead mwaka 2016]] '''Alyscha Mottershead''' (alizaliwa [[2 Mei]] [[1991]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Kanada]].<ref name="Alyscha Mottershead (CAN)">{{cite web |title=Alyscha Mottershead (CAN) |url=https://www.canadasoccer.com/?pid=2282&t=profile& |website=[[Canadian Soccer Association]] |accessdate=14 December 2019}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="11 - Alyscha Mottershead">{{cite web |title=11 – Alyscha Mottershead |url=https://cuse.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/alyscha-mottershead/9318 |website=cuse.com |accessdate=14 December 2019 |archive-date=14 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214222250/https://cuse.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/alyscha-mottershead/9318 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="A. Mottershead">{{cite web |title=A. Mottershead |url=https://int.women.soccerway.com/players/alyscha-mottershead/221511/ |website=Soccerway |accessdate=14 December 2019 |archive-date=14 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214232311/https://int.women.soccerway.com/players/alyscha-mottershead/221511/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wanawake wa Kanada]] 6kg7uqz3pxci0keguctard79w2rro69 0 191801 1614798 1371193 2026-11-07T08:39:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614798 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Giuseppe Dante''' ([[14 Machi]] [[1931]] – [[21 Novemba]] [[2018]]) alikuwa mwendesha baiskeli wa mashindano kutoka Italia. Alishiriki katika [[Tour de France]] ya mwaka [[1962]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=29515 |title=Giuseppe Dante |work=Cycling Archives |accessdate=3 September 2020 |archive-date=2023-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203205702/http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=29515 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=2926 |title=Tour de France 1962 |work=Cycling Archives |accessdate=3 September 2020 |archive-date=2023-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202020535/http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=2926 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="mdc-srh">{{cite web|title=Saint-Raphaël–Helyett–Hutchinson (1962)|url=http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/equipes.php?q=4910|access-date=11 May 2017|publisher=Mémoire du cyclisme|language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511050532/http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/equipes.php?q=4910|archive-date=11 May 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] [[Jamii:Waendeshabaiskeli wa Italia]] 2u4djlqruq26izo33cc6nfmac9ga30y 0 191827 1614555 1371024 2026-11-07T05:41:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614555 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arnaldo Di Maria''' ([[3 Desemba]] [[1935]] – [[16 Februari]] [[2011]]) alikuwa mwendeshabaiskeli wa mashindano ya baisikeli kutoka Italia. Aliendesha katika [[Tour de France]] ya mwaka [[1962]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=29727 |title=Arnaldo Di Maria |work=Cycling Archives |accessdate=3 September 2020 |archive-date=2024-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240423204756/http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=29727 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=2926 |title=Tour de France 1962 |work=Cycling Archives |accessdate=3 September 2020 |archive-date=2023-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202020535/http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=2926 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="mdc-srh">{{cite web|title=Saint-Raphaël–Helyett–Hutchinson (1962)|url=http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/equipes.php?q=4910|access-date=11 May 2017|publisher=Mémoire du cyclisme|language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511050532/http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/equipes.php?q=4910|archive-date=11 May 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2011]] [[Jamii:Waendeshabaiskeli wa Italia]] iy1ww0hz6gadro71lb16ptu2v0xi5uz 0 192110 1614595 1430047 2026-11-07T06:19:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614595 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bob DiLuca''' (alizaliwa Agosti 30, [[1946]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kimataifa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Kanada]] aliyecheza kama Beki na Kiungo.<ref name = "CSA">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://canadasoccer.com/?t=roster&pid=969|title=Profile|accessdate=27 July 2014|publisher=Canadian Soccer Association|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810074722/http://canadasoccer.com/?t=roster&pid=969|archivedate=2014-08-10|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name = "NASL">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.nasljerseys.com/Players/D/DiLuca.Bobby.htm| title = Profile|accessdate=27 July 2014|publisher=NASL Jerseys}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1946|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] 21z3l7tv29n4701dkjnzkzk9i3s75h4 0 192117 1614535 1368666 2026-11-07T05:27:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614535 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andrew Dias''' (alizaliwa Mei 19, [[1998]]) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/andrew-dias/418604/|title=Canada - A. Dias - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway|website=www.soccerway.com|access-date=March 25, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.canadasoccer.com/canada-m17-squad-selected-for-concacaf-u-17-championship-p157491|title=Canada M17 squad selected for CONCACAF U-17 Championship {{!}} Canada Soccer|website=www.canadasoccer.com|access-date=March 25, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930183846/https://www.canadasoccer.com/canada-m17-squad-selected-for-concacaf-u-17-championship-p157491|archivedate=2019-09-30|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1998|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] 2ylnysjydvdns4a141loynzw2pck54y 0 192173 1614972 1515251 2026-11-07T09:59:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614972 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jason de Vos.jpg|thumb|de Vos mwaka 2004]] '''Jason Richard de Vos''' (alizaliwa tarehe 2 Januari [[1974]]) ni mtekelezaji wa soka, kocha na mchezaji wa zamani kutoka [[Kanada]] ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama kocha msaidizi katika timu ya Toronto FC kwenye Ligi kuu ya soka. Wakati akiwakilisha nchi yake, alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya taifa iliyoshinda Kombe la Dhahabu la CONCACAF la mwaka 2000.<ref>{{cite news | title = Wigan dominate PFA team | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_2/2981569.stm | publisher = BBC Sport | date = April 28, 2003 | access-date = October 9, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://canadasoccer.com/?pid=936&t=profile&|title=Canada Soccer|website=canadasoccer.com|date=November 21, 2019|access-date=April 20, 2020}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] mqpg6v9t28l2a8ze06jmut9owlfdwbm 0 192221 1614515 1431979 2026-11-07T05:11:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614515 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alexandria Lamontagne-Maycock''' (alizaliwa [[27 Julai]] [[1996]]) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Kanada]] ambaye anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] wa timu AS Saint-Étienne ya wanawake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://dailyorange.com/2015/10/alex-lamontagne-finding-success-for-syracuse-as-a-playmaker/|title=Alex Lamontagne finding success for Syracuse as a playmaker|first=Matt|last=Alexander|work=[[The Daily Orange]]|date=Oktoba 7, 2015|access-date=April 15, 2022|archive-date=March 19, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180319023139/http://dailyorange.com/2015/10/alex-lamontagne-finding-success-for-syracuse-as-a-playmaker/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.durhamregion.com/community-story/3492784-lightning-girls-strike-for-oakville-indoor-soccer-title/|title=Lightning girls strike for Oakville indoor soccer title|work=Oshawa This Week|date=Januari 29, 2007|access-date=April 15, 2022|archive-date=January 30, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240130001453/https://www.durhamregion.com/life/lightning-girls-strike-for-oakville-indoor-soccer-title/article_83a309a7-36be-5f91-9a63-d6827004384d.html?|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1996|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wanawake wa Kanada]] o4gnepfewk5h86dsccg5rj7j7dugqji 0 192230 1614552 1368949 2026-11-07T05:38:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614552 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arin King''' (alizaliwa [[8 Februari]], [[1991]]) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Kanada]] na [[Trinidad]] na [[Tobago]] ambaye anacheza kama [[beki]]. Amekuwa mwanachama wa timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Trinidad na Tobago.<ref name=CS>{{Cite web|url=https://www.canadasoccer.com/?pid=1726&t=profile&|title=Arin King|website=Canada Soccer|date=21 November 2019 }} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Trinidad na Tobago]] bbnhlv14cj0q329s0mqp718319n98z5 0 192331 1615078 1516789 2026-11-07T10:49:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615078 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kendra Flock''' (alizaliwa [[5 Septemba]], [[1985]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa Kanada ambaye aliwahi kucheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] wa Falköpings KIK katika ligi ya Elitettan ya [[Sweden]].<ref name="Kendra Flock (CAN)">{{cite web |title=Kendra Flock (CAN) |url=https://canadasoccer.com/?pid=1165&t=profile& |website=[[Canadian Soccer Association]] |date=21 November 2019 |accessdate=14 December 2019 |archive-date=30 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240130000800/https://canadasoccer.com/?pid=1165&t=profile |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="7 - Kendra Flock">{{cite web |title=7 - Kendra Flock |url=https://ucfknights.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/kendra-flock/3319 |website=UCF Knights |accessdate=14 December 2019 |archive-date=14 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214192252/https://ucfknights.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/kendra-flock/3319 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.whitecapsfc.com/news/whitecaps-fc-women-play-canada-day-match-against-provincial-rivals-victoria|title=Whitecaps FC women play Canada Day match against provincial rivals Victoria Highlanders FC|first=Alan|last=Douglas|date=June 30, 2011|work=[[Vancouver Whitecaps FC]]|access-date=November 2, 2021|archive-date=November 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102220800/https://www.whitecapsfc.com/news/whitecaps-fc-women-play-canada-day-match-against-provincial-rivals-victoria|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wanawake wa Kanada]] aqaywd7v6tnm0tc70ofuzjgwmvc7c4d 0 192382 1614541 1369282 2026-11-07T05:33:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614541 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Annie Caron''' (amezaliwa [[6 Mei]] [[1964]]) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Kanada]] ambaye aliwahi kucheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] na [[Kiungo (michezo)|kiungo]] katika timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya [[wanawake]] ya Kanada. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichoshiriki [[Kombe la Dunia]] la Wanawake la [[FIFA]] 1995.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/archive/sweden1995/teams/team=1883718/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702172121/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/archive/sweden1995/teams/team=1883718/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 July 2015|title=FIFA Women's World Cup Sweden 1995 - Teams|accessdate=2007-09-28|publisher=[[FIFA]]|year=1995|work=FIFA Women's World Cup Sweden 1995}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.canadasoccer.com/index.php?pid=623&t=profile& | title=Home | date=21 November 2019 }} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=This Day in Football from 23–29 April|url=http://www.canadasoccer.com/this-day-in-football-from-23-29-april-p149881|accessdate=14 March 2017|issue=This Day in Football from 23–29 April|date=23 April 2012}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1964|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wanawake wa Kanada]] 44ot9eq1qx10is2qawlk2nfr8urfbev 0 192425 1614547 1575186 2026-11-07T05:36:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614547 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antonio Mariano Armijo''' ([[1804]] – [[1850]]) alikuwa mpelelezi na [[mfanyabiashara]] wa [[Hispania]] anayejulikana kwa kuongoza msafara wa kwanza wa kibiashara kati ya Abiquiú, Nuevo [[Mexico (jimbo)|México]] na San Gabriel Mission, Alta California katika miaka ya 1829–1830. Njia yake, ambayo ilikuwa ya kusini zaidi na ya moja kwa moja, inajulikana kama Njia ya Armijo ya Old Spanish Trail.<ref name="Armijo">[http://www.oldspanishtrail.org/assets/downloads/Armijo1830SpanishDiaryUNMRoneyDec09.pdf. Diario que formo yo el ciudando Antonio Armijo, como comandante, para el descubrimiento del camino para el punto de las Californias (Diary made by citizen Antonio Armijo as commandant for the discovery of the route to the Californias), Official Register of the Government the United States of Mexico, 1830, pp. 205–206] {{Wayback|url=http://www.oldspanishtrail.org/assets/downloads/Armijo1830SpanishDiaryUNMRoneyDec09.pdf. |date=20250626004402 }} from Old Spanish Trail Association website, oldspanishtrail.org accessed 14 February 2016</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1804]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1850]] [[Jamii:wapelelezi wa Amerika]] [[Jamii:wapelelezi kutoka Hispania]] f20ud0a51b3f20gpp8n6wacafpw8jog 0 192434 1614601 1430217 2026-11-07T06:22:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614601 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Breanna Boyd''' (amezaliwa [[10 Juni]], [[1981]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Kanada]] ambaye aliichezea timu ya Carolina Courage.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Jones |first=Grahame L. | date = 2003-02-03| title = Wagner Is No. 1 Pick in WUSA Draft|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-feb-03-sp-soccer3-story.html |url-access=subscription |access-date=2023-08-05 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |archive-date=2020-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200827042042/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-feb-03-sp-soccer3-story.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=Januari 28, 2020 |title=Profile – Canada Soccer |url=https://canadasoccer.com/profile/ |access-date=August 5, 2023 |archive-date=July 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210706012529/https://canadasoccer.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2020-01-28 |title=Breanna Boyd – Profile |url=https://canadasoccer.com/profile/ |access-date=2023-08-05 |website=Canada Soccer |language=en-CA |archive-date=2021-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210706012529/https://canadasoccer.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1981|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wanawake wa Kanada]] 5m5r0yeunglz0imuwvcphtohz9o3y0h 0 192472 1615115 1369476 2026-11-07T11:26:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615115 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Lindsay Agnew 1.jpg|thumb|Lindsay Agnew in 2017]] '''Lindsay Elizabeth Agnew''' (amezaliwa [[31 Machi]], [[1995]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Kanada]] ambaye alicheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] wa timu ya taifa ya [[wanawake]] ya Kanada na kwa vilabu vya North Carolina Courage, Houston Dash, na Washington Spirit Ligi ya Kitaifa ya Soka ya Wanawake.<ref name="can_bio">{{cite web |title=Lindsay Agnew |url=http://canadasoccer.com/?t=profile&pid=160 |publisher=Canada Soccer |access-date=March 26, 2017}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="maxpreps.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.maxpreps.com/news/F5KSXECMIUuxj8z8RC974w/dublin-jeromes-lindsay-agnew-doubles-as-world-cup-player-for-canada.htm |title=Dublin Jerome's Lindsay Agnew doubles as World Cup player for Canada – MaxPreps |date=September 26, 2012 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1995|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wanawake wa Kanada]] oerb0gcn9in04rbb3zdkxh5fa37m2kv 0 192497 1614668 1369521 2026-11-07T07:03:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614668 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Danica Wu 2014 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Danica Wu<br>胡嘉兒]] '''Danica Joelle Wu''' ni kiungo wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Kanada]] ambaye aliwahi kuchezea klabu ya [[Ujerumani]] ya Frauen-Bundesliga na MSV Duisburg (women).<ref>[https://www.soccerdonna.de/de/danica-wu/leistungsdaten/spieler_5535.html Danica Wu—Profile in soccerdonna]. Retrieved March 7, 2020. (German)</ref><ref name="cs_wu_deb">{{cite web | url=http://canadasoccer.com/?gid=1118&t=game_summary_soccer_new | title=Canada vs USA 2013-06-2 | publisher=Canada Soccer Association | accessdate=August 1, 2013 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130729151013/http://www.canadasoccer.com/?gid=1118&t=game_summary_soccer_new | archivedate=2013-07-29 | url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1992|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wanawake wa Kanada]] fcag6vf4349ys60di5xiai97cazqzt3 0 192536 1614644 1369631 2026-11-07T06:49:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614644 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Christine Sinclair 2016 (3x4 cropped).jpg|thumb|Sinclair mwaka 2016]] '''Christine Margaret Sinclair'''(amezaliwa [[12 Juni]], [[1983]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Kanada]] ambaye mara ya mwisho alicheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] wa timu ya Portland Thorns FC katika ligi ya soka ya wanawake (NWSL) na, kuanzia mwaka 2000 hadi kustaafu kwake kutoka mpira wa kimataifa mwaka 2023, alikuwa mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Kanada.<ref name=canadasoccer.com>{{cite web |title=Christine Sinclair (CAN) |url=https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?pid=2971&t=profile& |website=tab: Honours |publisher=Canada Soccer |access-date=May 28, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190308043331/https://www.canadasoccer.com/index.php?pid=2971&t=profile& |archivedate=2019-03-08 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="BBCJan29">{{cite news |title=Christine Sinclair: Canada striker beats all-time record |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/49925779 |work=BBC Sport |access-date=January 29, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/soccer/sinclair-scores-canada-loses-dutch-womens-world-cup/|title=Sinclair scores, but Canada loses to Dutch at Women's World Cup|work=Sportsnet|date=June 20, 2019}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wanawake wa Kanada]] mg8i76z5gcsisp9fwy42tj2twlgva5o 0 192557 1614627 1431398 2026-11-07T06:33:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614627 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carrie Serwetnyk''' ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mshambuliaji]] katika timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya [[Kanada]] kutoka mwaka 1986 hadi 1991. Wakati akiichezea Kanada, Serwetnyk alishiriki katika Mashindano ya Wito ya [[Wanawake]] ya [[FIFA]] 1988 na Uchaguzi wa [[Kombe la Dunia]] la Wanawake la [[FIFA]] 1991 kabla ya kuondoka katika timu mwaka 1991.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last1=Neufeld |first1=Bob | title = Canadian promoting soccer in Japan (Carrie Serwetnyk)|work=Canadian Press NewsWire | date = 5 Januari 1995}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari | title = Canuck kicker Carrie coaching and creating on the coast|work=Vancouver Courier | date = 25 Agosti 2006|page=25}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title = Leading scorers, as of 7/20/97|url=http://www.bostonrenegades.com/seas97/renstats.htm |publisher=[[Boston Renegades]] |access-date=24 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19981203104631/http://www.bostonrenegades.com/seas97/renstats.htm |archive-date=3 December 1998}}</ref><ref name=canadasoccer>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Carrie Serwetnyk (CAN) |url=https://canadasoccer.com/?pid=2910&t=profile& |website=Canada Soccer |accessdate=6 April 2019}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=Davidson>{{Rejea habari |last1=Davidson |first1=Neil | title = Soccer hall of fame inducts first female|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/soccer-hall-of-fame-inducts-first-female/article4147582/ |accessdate=6 April 2019 |work=Globe and Mail | date = 7 Mei 2001}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1965|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wanawake wa Kanada]] cpt0uj16y65emmhqfssyvw95ejjjtep 0 192569 1614896 1514543 2026-11-07T09:31:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614896 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Igor Vrablic''' (alizaliwa [[19 Julai]] [[1965]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Kanada]] ambaye alicheza ngazi za kitaalamu na kimataifa, kama [[mshambuliaji]].<ref name="Home">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://canadasoccer.com/?pid=3269&t=profile&|title=Home|website=Canada Soccer|accessdate=20 April 2021}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu|last=Jose|first=Colin|title=On-Side - 125 Years of Soccer in Ontario|publisher=Ontario Soccer Association and Soccer Hall of Fame and Museum|year=2001|location=Vaughan, Ontario|pages=239}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1965|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] rymz1puqexbqestio3y1pyu5uket9ak 0 192687 1615075 1516775 2026-11-07T10:49:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615075 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ken Garraway''' ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.11v11.com/matches/canada-v-honduras-14-september-1985-239446/|title=Canada v Honduras, 14 September 1985|publisher=11v11.com|date= |access-date=2016-10-21}}</ref><ref name = "CSA">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?pid=1254&t=profile&|title=Ken Garraway|website=www.canadasoccer.com|access-date=May 12, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200707131118/https://www.canadasoccer.com/index.php/?pid=1254&t=profile&|archivedate=2020-07-07|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.canadasoccer.com/eng/nationals/olympic/olympic_capsules.pdf |title=www.canadasoccer.com/nationals/olympic |accessdate=2024-12-03 |archive-date=2006-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060409075857/http://www.canadasoccer.com/eng/nationals/olympic/olympic_capsules.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] 6l1wtuni3w3sp3opy0m7c4y8y1x7m4v 0 192705 1615006 1515759 2026-11-07T10:16:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615006 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:John McGrane, Los Angeles Aztecs 1979 media guide page 22.png|thumb|McGrane mwaka 1979]] '''John McGrane''' (alizaliwa [[12 Oktoba]], [[1952]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[soka]] mwenye asili ya [[Uskochi]] - [[Kanada]] ambaye alicheza kama [[beki]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://canadasoccer.com/?pid=2095&t=profile&|title=John McGrane|date=October 2, 2017|website=canadasoccer.com|publisher=Canada Soccer|access-date=July 13, 2018}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|date=June 16, 1975|title=Starts honeymoon as star of game - Easy win|page=S5|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/mensolympic/montreal1976/matches/round=197122/match=32166/index.html|title=Olympic Football Tournament Montreal 1976 – Canada 1–2 Soviet Union|date=July 19, 1976|website=FIFA.com|publisher=FIFA|access-date=July 13, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/mensolympic/montreal1976/matches/round=197122/match=32170/index.html|title=Olympic Football Tournament Montreal 1976 – Korea DPR 3–1 Canada|website=FIFA.com|publisher=FIFA|language=en-GB|access-date=July 13, 2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] 0ivcj5vu7mzyow5h4i0njnb4ch8kqw6 0 192754 1614919 1374044 2026-11-07T09:45:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614919 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Italo Mazzacurati''' ([[13 Januari]] [[1932]] - [[13 Desemba]] [[2013]]) alikuwa [[Italia|Mtaliano]] wa mbio za [[Baisikeli|baiskeli]]. Alipanda katika [[Tour de France]] ya [[1962]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=19097 |title=Italo Mazzacurati |work=Cycling Archives |accessdate=3 September 2020 |archive-date=2023-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209074624/http://cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=19097 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=2926 |title=Tour de France 1962 |work=Cycling Archives |accessdate=3 September 2020 |archive-date=2023-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202020535/http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=2926 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="mdc-srh">{{cite web|title=Saint-Raphaël–Helyett–Hutchinson (1962)|url=http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/equipes.php?q=4910|access-date=11 May 2017|publisher=Mémoire du cyclisme|language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511050532/http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/equipes.php?q=4910|archive-date=11 May 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1932]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]] [[Jamii:Waendeshabaiskeli wa Italia]] slinvm1httpxlnv5adroou7z2y5jk0j 0 192784 1614757 1377297 2026-11-07T08:13:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614757 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Francesco Miele''' ([[27 Januari]] [[1938]] - [[22 Julai]] [[2001]]) alikuwa [[Italia|Mtaliano]] wa mbio za baiskeli. Alipanda katika [[Tour de France]] ya [[1962]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=2926 |title=Tour de France 1962 |work=Cycling Archives |accessdate=3 September 2020 |archive-date=2023-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202020535/http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=2926 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="mdc-srh">{{cite web|title=Saint-Raphaël–Helyett–Hutchinson (1962)|url=http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/equipes.php?q=4910|access-date=11 May 2017|publisher=Mémoire du cyclisme|language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511050532/http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/equipes.php?q=4910|archive-date=11 May 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2001]] [[Jamii:Waendeshabaiskeli wa Italia]] pn2fmq87u328i0di7sbx8e7n80srvio 0 193082 1615004 1371145 2026-11-07T10:15:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615004 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Kennedy Fitzgerald''', (amezaliwa 4 Desemba [[1968]] huko [[Toronto]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kimataifa wa soka kutoka [[Kanada]]. Baada ya kustaafu, alijiunga na biashara na kuwa mtaalamu wa sheria za kampuni.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121105020649/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=49444/index.html Record at FIFA Tournaments] – FIFA</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.canadasoccer.com/?pid=1151&t=profile&|title=Profile|access-date=20 April 2020|publisher=Canada Soccer Association}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] inxcbu3llbjir5lg28cku066x5mji9t 0 193307 1615083 1371658 2026-11-07T10:54:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615083 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Kianz_Froese.jpg|thumb|Froese akichezea Whitecaps mwaka 2015]] '''Kianz González-Froese''' (alizaliwa Aprili 16, [[1996]]) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa anayeshiriki kama kiungo. Alizaliwa nchini [[Cuba]], ameiwakilisha Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Kianz Gonzalez-Froese|url=http://www.canadasoccer.com/index.php?t=roster&pid=1321|website=Canada Soccer|accessdate=June 21, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923224440/http://www.canadasoccer.com/index.php?t=roster&pid=1321|archivedate=2015-09-23|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Devji|first=Farhan|title=Whitecaps FC fall 2–1 to Toronto FC in first leg of Amway Canadian Championship semifinal|url=http://www.whitecapsfc.com/news/2014/05/whitecaps-fc-fall-2-1-toronto-fc-amway|publisher=Vancouver Whitecaps FC|accessdate=May 9, 2014|date=May 7, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Devji|first=Farhan|title=Promising Residency pair Marco Bustos and Kianz Froese recount decade-long friendship|url=http://www.whitecapsfc.com/news/2013/11/promising-residency-pair-bustos-froese|publisher=Vancouver Whitecaps FC|accessdate=May 9, 2014|date=May 8, 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1996|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] 59bzsbg3foqpiv1lda18ars3ubn23fr 0 193547 1614728 1372234 2026-11-07T07:50:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614728 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Enrique Benavent Vidal''' (alizaliwa Quatretonda, 25 Aprili [[1959]]) ni [[Askofu]] kutoka [[Uhispania]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] ambaye ameitwa kuwa [[Askofu mkuu|Askofu Mkuu]] wa Valencia. Alikuwa Askofu wa Tortosa kutoka 2013 hadi 2022 baada ya kuhudumu kama Askofu Msaidizi huko Valencia kutoka 2005 hadi 2013. == Wasifu == Enrique Benavent Vidal alihudhuria seminari ya Valencia huko Moncada na Kitivo cha Theolojia cha San Vicente Ferrer. Mnamo 1993 alipata udaktari kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Kipapa cha Gregorian huko [[Roma]].<ref name="vatbio" /> Alitawazwa kuwa kasisi na Papa John Paulo wa Pili wakati wa ziara yake huko Valencia tarehe 8 Novemba 1982. <ref name="tortosabio">{{cite web|url=https://www.bisbattortosa.org/el-bisbe-de-tortosa/excm-i-rvdm-d-enrique-benavent-vidal/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126111418/https://www.bisbattortosa.org/el-bisbe-de-tortosa/excm-i-rvdm-d-enrique-benavent-vidal/|archive-date=26 January 2022|website=Diocese of Tortosa|title=Bisbat de Tortosa|language=Catalan}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] ksacawpcfdqric1f7nzmte32dad36id 0 193748 1614648 1373024 2026-11-07T06:54:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614648 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Claudia Cretti''' (alizaliwa [[24 Mei]] [[1996]]) ni mtaalamu wa mbio za [[Baisikeli|baiskeli]] wa [[Italia]]. Mnamo [[2017]] alipanda timu ya [[Italia]] Valcar-PBM. Wakati wa hatua ya 7 ya Giro Rosa, Cretti alijeruhiwa vibaya katika ajali na alikuwa amehifadhiwa katika hali ya kukosa fahamu iliyosababishwa na [[matibabu]].<ref name="ProCyclingStats">{{cite web |url=http://www.procyclingstats.com/rider/Claudia_Cretti |title=Claudia Cretti |accessdate=19 March 2015 |work=ProCyclingStats}}</ref><ref name="Giro Rosa">{{cite web |url=https://www.cyclingnews.com/news/giro-rosa-cretti-seriously-injured-in-crash-during-stage-7/ |title=Giro Rosa: Cretti seriously injured in crash during stage 7. Updated: 21-year-old in induced coma after surgery |date=6 July 2017 |work=CyclingNews}}</ref><ref name="Coma">{{cite web |url=https://www.cyclingnews.com/news/claudia-cretti-communicating-for-first-time-since-giro-rosa-crash/ |title=Claudia Cretti communicating for first time since Giro Rosa crash |date=26 July 2017 |work=CyclingNews}}</ref><ref name="Recovering">{{cite web |url=https://www.cyclingnews.com/news/claudia-cretti-rides-for-the-first-time-after-giro-rosa-crash/ |title=Claudia Cretti rides for the first time after Giro Rosa crash |date=19 November 2017 |work=CyclingNews}}</ref><ref name="Paracyclist">{{cite web |url=https://it.eurosport.com/ciclismo/claudia-cretti-la-mia-nuova-vita-nel-paraciclismo-sogno-tokyo-2020-grazie-a-zanardi_sto7131667/story.shtml |title=Claudia Cretti: "La mia nuova vita nel paraciclismo, sogno Tokyo 2020 grazie a Zanardi" |date=6 February 2019 |work=Eurosport |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009182540/https://it.eurosport.com/ciclismo/claudia-cretti-la-mia-nuova-vita-nel-paraciclismo-sogno-tokyo-2020-grazie-a-zanardi_sto7131667/story.shtml |archivedate=2019-10-09 |accessdate=2024-12-09 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Waendeshabaiskeli wa Italia]] hadqvfurfyshkt3txydwdjlawuuzp84 0 193897 1614586 1429905 2026-11-07T06:09:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614586 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bill Gill''' (alizaliwa Aprili 15, [[1919]], tarehe ya kifo haijulikani) alikuwa kipa wa soka wa [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa mshiriki wa timu ya Montreal Stelco iliyoshinda taji la kitaifa mnamo mwaka 1952.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=Fr8DH2VBP9sC&dat=19520905&printsec=frontpage&hl=en| title = The Montreal Gazette - Google News Archive Search|website=news.google.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?t=awardWinners&id=408|title=Canada Soccer|website=canadasoccer.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704011511/https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?t=awardWinners&id=408|archivedate=2018-07-04|accessdate=2024-12-10|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Draw with Hakoah">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SYMtAAAAIBAJ&sjid=d5kFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3963%2C2709073| title = Draw with Hakoah|website=Google|author1=Norm Gillespie| date = Agosti 19, 1953|accessdate=August 18, 2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1919|mwaka usiojulikana}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] gtxyqpt9s1f09lvvd5rabhlkuo1kg95 0 194457 1614701 1511195 2026-11-07T07:26:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614701 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Doug Greig''' (16 Machi [[1928]] – 9 Machi [[2003]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa mchezaji mahiri aliyewahi kuchezea timu kadhaa, hasa Vancouver Firefighters FC, ambapo alicheza katika fainali ya Kombe la Kanada mwaka 1961. Pia alikuwa mchezaji wa kuanzia katika nafasi ya nusu kushoto wa Kanada wakati wa Michuano ya Kufuzu Kombe la Dunia la [[FIFA]] mwaka 1957.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://canadasoccer.com/?t=project.tpl&sid=30|title=Home}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?t=awardWinners&id=388 | title=Home | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622192651/https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?t=awardWinners&id=388 | archivedate=2018-06-22 | accessdate=2025-02-16 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Royals Rule as Champs">{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZIBlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-YkNAAAAIBAJ&pg=1017%2C2129306|title=Royals Rule as Champs|website=Google|author1=Trevor Swangard|date=October 13, 1953|access-date=July 4, 2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1928|2003}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] h7ja49f5bj0nd029dg6ug6xblquzhzi 0 194478 1614669 1374168 2026-11-07T07:04:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614669 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:CINvLOU 2018-04-07 - Daniel Haber (41600260562) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Haber akichezea FC Cincinnati mwaka 2018]] '''Daniel Bram Haber'''<ref name="Canada Soccer profile">{{cite web |title=Daniel Haber profile |url=https://canadasoccer.com/?pid=12935&t=profile& |publisher=Canada Soccer |accessdate=18 August 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219043803/https://canadasoccer.com/?pid=12935&t=profile& |archivedate=2019-12-19 |url-status=dead}}</ref> (alizaliwa Mei 20, [[1992]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Kanada]] ambaye alicheza kama mshambuliaji. Wakati wa taaluma yake ya kitaaluma ya miaka sita, alichezea timu za Maccabi Haifa, Apollon Limassol, Ayia Napa FC, Hapoel Nir Ramat HaSharon, Whitecaps FC 2, Real Monarchs, Real Salt Lake, FC Cincinnati (2016–18), na Ottawa Fury FC. Haber aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Kanada mara tano.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cornellbigred.com/roster.aspx?rp_id=30041|title=Daniel Haber - 2012 Men's Soccer - Cornell University|website=Cornellbigred.com|accessdate=January 10, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/canadian-forward-daniel-haber-signs-pro-deal-with-israeli-club-1.1365357|title=Canadian forward Daniel Haber signs pro deal with Israeli Club|agency=Associated Press|date=January 9, 2013|website=CBC|accessdate=January 10, 2019}}</ref><ref name="Archived copy">{{cite web |url=http://the11.ca/2013/05/24/daniel-haber-gets-the-call-to-canadas-national-team/ |title=Daniel Haber gets the call to Canada's national team &#124; the11.ca |accessdate=2013-05-29 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620101219/http://the11.ca/2013/05/24/daniel-haber-gets-the-call-to-canadas-national-team/ |archivedate=2013-06-20 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1992|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] 4dsjds2iy9ae1uvx8uovhf866alil5s 0 194525 1614641 1374189 2026-11-07T06:48:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614641 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chris Handsor''' (alizaliwa Januari 14, [[1972]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Kanada]] ambaye alicheza nje na ndani hasa katika Ligi ya USL A, Ligi ya Kitaifa ya Soka ya Kitaaluma na Ligi ya Soka ya Kitaaluma ya Kanada.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Canada Soccer|url = http://canadasoccer.com/?t=roster&pid=1419|website = canadasoccer.com|accessdate = 2015-04-26|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20241228153625/https://canadasoccer.com/?t=roster&pid=1419|archivedate = 2024-12-28|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title = CNSL Nov 2nd|url = http://www.rocketrobinsoccerintoronto.com/soccer41.htm|website = www.rocketrobinsoccerintoronto.com|accessdate = 2015-04-26|last = Glover|first = Robin}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title = CNSL Awards Night|url = http://www.rocketrobinsoccerintoronto.com/soccer43.htm|website = www.rocketrobinsoccerintoronto.com|accessdate = 2015-04-26|last = Glover|first = Robin}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1972|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] m95wtsl0c34a6k0smk0bqqawxxdexf6 0 194532 1614845 1374094 2026-11-07T09:00:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614845 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harold Hansen''' (aliyezaliwa Mei 24, [[1946]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kitaaluma wa soka kutoka [[Kanada]] ambaye alipata mechi mbili za kimataifa na timu ya taifa ya Kanada mwaka 1967 na 1968. Pia aliwakilisha Kanada katika Michezo ya Pan American ya mwaka 1967.<ref name = "CSA">{{cite web|url=http://canadasoccer.com/index.php?t=profile&pid=1420|title=Profile|accessdate=17 April 2020|publisher=Canada Soccer Association|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820132931/http://www.canadasoccer.com/index.php?t=profile&pid=1420|archivedate=2016-08-20|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[http://www.canadasoccer.com/documents/2009_CCC_byLabrom.pdf History of the Challenge Cup Trophy] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924214531/http://canadasoccer.com/documents/2009_CCC_byLabrom.pdf |date=2010-09-24 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.pcsl.org/thepcsl-lineups-69-70.htm 1969-1970 PCSL rosters] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716234926/http://www.pcsl.org/thepcsl-lineups-69-70.htm |date=2011-07-16 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1946|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] hdhl72euw1qeaqm02qbpi22f6qj7udp 0 194570 1614587 1429909 2026-11-07T06:09:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614587 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bill Harper''' ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kimataifa wa soka kutoka [[Kanada]]. Aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Kanada katika mchezo mmoja mwaka 1968 bila kufunga bao.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://canadasoccer.com/?t=profile&pid=1425|title=Profile|accessdate=4 January 2017|publisher=Canada Soccer Association}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|mwaka usiojulikana|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] pizlqm2nu4xsvec5fxr4kl29ko5lol8 0 194677 1614507 1428805 2026-11-07T05:08:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614507 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alan Harvey''' (alizaliwa Aprili 11, [[1942]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka wa kitaaluma.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://canadasoccer.com/?t=profile&pid=1434|title=Profile|access-date=7 January 2017|publisher=Canada Soccer Association}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Aliichezea klabu za soka za Toronto Roma, Toronto Falcons (1967–1968), Rochester Lancers (1967–80) na Toronto Croatia. Alizaliwa [[Uingereza]], aliwakilisha [[Kanada]] katika ngazi ya kimataifa.<ref name=":02">{{Rejea kitabu|last=Jose|first=Colin| title = On-Side – 125 Years of Soccer in Ontario|publisher=Ontario Soccer Association and Soccer Hall of Fame and Museum|year=2001|location=Vaughan, Ontario|pages=207}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Waring|first=Ed| date = 1 Juni 1961| title = 10,926 See Toronto City Blank Italia, 1 to 0|page=29|work=The Globe and Mail}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Apr 4 - Gainsborough 6 Denaby 0 - Nothing goes well for Denaby. - Conisbrough and Denaby Main Local History|url=https://www.sites.google.com/site/conisbroughlocalhistory/all-our-yesterdays---when-we-were-young/196/04---april/denaby-united/gai|website=www.sites.google.com|access-date=4 May 2020|archive-date=2021-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217024947/https://sites.google.com/site/conisbroughlocalhistory/all-our-yesterdays---when-we-were-young/196/04---april/denaby-united/gai|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1942|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] hhzbar0xak7miny8cx08yq8z0e92xbm 0 194684 1615073 1526374 2026-11-07T10:48:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615073 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Keith Izatt''' (aliyezaliwa Machi 12, [[1964]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka wa [[Kanada]] ambaye alicheza soka ya chuo katika Chuo Kikuu cha Simon Fraser, kitaaluma kwa timu ya Vancouver Whitecaps (1986–2010), timu ya Edmonton Brick Men na timu ya Winnipeg Fury na kimataifa kwa timu ya taifa ya Kanada.<ref>{{cite web |author= |url=https://canadasoccer.com/?pid=1585&t=profile& |title=Player profile at canadasoccer.com |publisher=canadasoccer.com |date= |accessdate=14 November 2017}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author= |url=https://theprovince.com/news/local+news/whitecaps+alum+battle+hollywood+north+stars+celebrity+soccer/14560111/story.html |title=Whitecaps alum battle Hollywood North stars in celebrity soccer match |publisher=theprovince.com |date= |accessdate=14 November 2017 |archive-date=2017-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171219061455/http://www.theprovince.com/news/local+news/whitecaps+alum+battle+hollywood+north+stars+celebrity+soccer/14560111/story.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nasljerseys.com/ASL/Rosters/86ers_Rosters.htm#1987|title=Rosters|publisher=NASL Jerseys|accessdate=10 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.statscrew.com/minorsoccer/stats/p-izattkei001|title=Keith Izatt soccer Statistics on StatsCrew.com|website=www.statscrew.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1964|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] nhfeprkwvjpz0xwydnyjhml792dkipa 0 194699 1614624 1431337 2026-11-07T06:32:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614624 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Carmine Isacco.jpg|thumb|Isacco mwaka 2016]] '''Carmine Isacco''' (alizaliwa Septemba 20, [[1970]]) ni kocha wa soka wa [[Kanada]] na mchezaji wa zamani. Hivi sasa ni kocha mkuu wa timu ya soka ya wanaume ya York Lions katika OUA.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://oua.ca/sports/msoc/2006-07/releases/1709.html| title = CARMINE ISACCO STEPS DOWN AS U OF T SOCCER COACH - Ontario University Athletics (OUA)| date = Januari 11, 2007|website=oua.ca|access-date=2019-07-17}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://canadasoccer.com/?pid=1581&t=profile&|title=Canada Soccer|website=canadasoccer.com|access-date=2019-07-17}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.newspapers.com/image/504004097/?terms=canadian+national+soccer+league| title = Wheels roll over Toronto Italia|last=Hall|first=Dave| date = Julai 17, 1993|website=Newspapers.com|publisher=The Windsor Star|page=17|language=en|access-date=2020-04-14}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1970|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] r1ujnptayvj6joch11fcdqvrlmfyqt1 0 194804 1614635 1431679 2026-11-07T06:41:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614635 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles de Lint''' (amezaliwa [[12 Desemba]] [[1951]]) ni mwandishi kutoka Kanada.<ref name="Webmaster">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.sfsite.com/charlesdelint/bio03.htm|title=Charles de Lint: About Me|first=Rodger Turner|last=Webmaster|publisher=www.sfsite.com|access-date=May 23, 2017|archive-date=July 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705132815/https://www.sfsite.com/charlesdelint/bio03.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.sfsite.com/charlesdelint/bio01.htm|title=Charles de Lint: Biography|first=Rodger Turner|last=Webmaster|publisher=www.sfsite.com|access-date=May 23, 2017|archive-date=October 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001124139/https://www.sfsite.com/charlesdelint/bio01.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.sfsite.com/charlesdelint/music.htm|title=Charles de Lint: Music|first=Rodger Turner|last=Webmaster|publisher=www.sfsite.com|access-date=May 23, 2017|archive-date=July 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705171541/https://www.sfsite.com/charlesdelint/music.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:waandishi wa Kanada]] h2mwdum2utowoy6aaype62g8ypk70di 0 195694 1614626 1606593 2026-11-07T06:33:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614626 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Caroline Langat Thoruwa''' ni [[mwanakemia]] kutoka nchini [[Kenya]]. Thoruwa ni [[profesa]] wa [[kemia]] katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kenyatta]], na [[mkurugenzi]] wa kampasi ya [[satelaiti]] ya mjini [[Nairobi]] ya chuo hicho.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.ku.ac.ke/schools/spas/index.php/faculty/faculty-profiles/89-faculty/51-prof-caroline-lang-at-thoruwa| title = Prof. Caroline Lang'at Thoruwa|website=Kenyatta University|accessdate=4 September 2016|archive-date=14 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914183759/http://www.ku.ac.ke/schools/spas/index.php/faculty/faculty-profiles/89-faculty/51-prof-caroline-lang-at-thoruwa|url-status=dead}}</ref> Langat Thoruwa pia ni mwenyekiti wa Shirika la Wanawake wa [[Afrika]] katika [[Sayansi]] na [[Uhandisi]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.aawse.org/index.php/about-us/awse-board|title=AWSE Board|publisher=AWSE|accessdate=4 September 2016|archive-date=2016-09-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911230835/http://www.aawse.org/index.php/about-us/awse-board|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://nigerianpilot.com/kenyan-scientist-calls-increased-funding-biotechnology-research/| title = Kenyan scientist calls for increased funding for biotechnology research| date = 26 Aprili 2017|website=Nigerian Pilot|language=en-US|access-date=2017-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171109024504/http://nigerianpilot.com/kenyan-scientist-calls-increased-funding-biotechnology-research/|archive-date=9 November 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> mwanachama wa bodi ya Mtandao wa Kimataifa wa [[Mwandishi|Wahandisi]] na [[Mwanasayansi|Wanasayansi]] Wanawake,<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://planetearthinstitute.org.uk/african-science-heroes/| title = African science heroes - Planet Earth Institute| date = 2015-12-16|work=Planet Earth Institute|access-date=2017-11-11|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171112021152/http://planetearthinstitute.org.uk/african-science-heroes/|archive-date=12 November 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> na mwanachama wa kamati ya kiufundi ya Kituo cha Maarifa cha ACTIL.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://actilhub.org/our-team.html| title = ACTIL Knowledge Hub|website=actilhub.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-11-08|archive-date=7 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107022014/http://actilhub.org/our-team.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Uongozi na ushirikishwaji == Thoruwa kwa sasa anahudumu kama Makamu Mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu (Kaimu) anayesimamia [[Utafiti]], [[Ubunifu]] na Ushirikishwaji wa Jamii katika [[Kenyatta University]]. Mnamo [[Machi]] [[2025]], alifungua na kuongoza warsha ya wafanyakazi wa menejimenti kuhusu kuingiza sayansi, [[teknolojia]] na ubunifu (STI) katika mifumo ya kitaaluma na uendeshaji wa chuo kikuu, akisisitiza ufadhili wa [[utafiti]], ushirikiano wa kitaasisi, na ujumuishaji wa STI katika ufundishaji na ujifunzaji kwa kuzingatia malengo ya maendeleo ya kitaifa.<ref>{{cite web|title=Taking Charge in Mainstreaming STI for National Growth|url=https://www.nacosti.go.ke/2025/04/11/taking-charge-in-mainstreaming-sti-for-national-growth/|website=National Commission for Science, Technology and Innovation|access-date=2025-12-13}}</ref> Pia ameunga mkono maonesho ya utafiti ya chuo kikuu, ikiwemo maonesho ya My Smart Farm katika Nairobi International Trade Fair.<ref>{{cite web|title=Research & Innovation New|url=https://research.ku.ac.ke/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/rio_newsletter_dec_2024.pdf|access-date=2025-12-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250716024324/https://research.ku.ac.ke/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/rio_newsletter_dec_2024.pdf|archivedate=2025-07-16|url-status=dead}}</ref> Thoruwa ameiwakilisha Kenyatta University katika matukio ya ushirikiano na mashirika kama AMPATH, akichangia mjadala kuhusu uwezo wa utafiti na athari kwa jamii.<ref>{{cite web|title=AMPATH Leaders Share Insights with Kenyatta University|url=https://ampathkenya.org/news-blog-feed/2024/5/8/ampath-leaders-share-insights-with-kenyatta-university|website=AMPATH Kenya|access-date=2025-12-13}}</ref> Aidha, ameshirikiana na makundi ya nje kukuza mipango ya maendeleo ya uongozi miongoni mwa [[Mwanafunzi|wanafunzi]] na wafanyakazi, ikiwemo majadiliano na Life Ministry Kenya kuhusu programu za ushauri (mentorship) na uongozi unaozingatia [[maadili]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Can Leadership Be Taught?|url=https://www.ku.ac.ke/can-leadership-be-taught/|website=Kenyatta University|access-date=2025-12-13}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeleo== {{Reflist}} {{WAST KRM}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Wanakemia wa Kenya]] 6katzvuwi63y47e8s0yrqpn2n8ce9xs 0 196129 1614808 1513065 2026-11-07T08:42:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614808 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gordon Ion''' (alizaliwa 26 Agosti [[1934]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa mchezaji mahiri aliyechezea timu kadhaa, hasa North Shore FC ambako alifika fainali ya Kombe la Changamoto la Kanada mwaka 1954 na 1957. Alikuwa mchezaji wa kuanza kama winga wa kulia wa Kanada katika mechi mbili za kufuzu Kombe la Dunia la [[FIFA]] mwaka 1957.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://canadasoccer.com/?t=project.tpl&sid=30|title=Home}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Yeye ni mshiriki mashuhuri wa Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Soka wa kanada.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?t=awardWinners&id=388|title=Home|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622192651/https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?t=awardWinners&id=388|archivedate=2018-06-22|accessdate=2025-02-16|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Royals Rule as Champs">{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZIBlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-YkNAAAAIBAJ&pg=1017%2C2129306|title=Royals Rule as Champs|website=Google|author1=Trevor Swangard|date=October 13, 1953|access-date=July 4, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xjxlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=rokNAAAAIBAJ&pg=6324,1355718|title=The Vancouver Sun - Google News Archive Search|website=news.google.com|accessdate=9 November 2023}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1934|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] 6yqw84438w19j3mj8lzra45hx6b6rnt 0 196165 1615005 1515736 2026-11-07T10:16:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615005 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard John Hughes''' (alizaliwa [[3 Julai]] [[1965]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kitaalamu wa [[soka]]. Alizaliwa [[Swansea]], [[Welisi]] na alihamia Victoria, [[British Kolumbia]], [[Kanada]] mwaka 1971. Aliichezea Cadboro Bay, ambayo baadaye ilijulikana kama Bays United Soccer Club. Alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Mount Douglas, ambapo alicheza katika timu ya soka pamoja na Jeff Mallett na Simon Keith.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1vVcaiqoaufxngges_8tVFa_YWyJQ3APl/view|title = CSL 1991 Media Guide w 92 season info and all time records_HiQ.PDF}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.statscrew.com/minorsoccer/stats/p-hughejoh001| title = John Hughes soccer statistics on StatsCrew.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Canada Soccer Profile |url=https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?pid=1536&t=profile& |publisher=Canadian Soccer Association |accessdate=May 19, 2019 }} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1965|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Wales]] hz0oiz7xgbwfqju30841qxvvevddco0 0 196172 1614557 1388012 2026-11-07T05:41:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614557 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arthur Hughes''' ([[1 Oktoba]] [[1930]] – [[4 Machi]] [[2019]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa bingwa mara mbili wa taifa na vilabu vya Kanada, Vancouver Hale-Co FC (1956) na Vancouver Firefighters FC (1965). Pia alikuwa mshambuliaji wa kuanza wa Kanada wakati wa Michezo ya Kufuzu Kombe la Dunia mwaka 1957.<ref name="[1957-06] FIFA World Cup Qualifiers">{{cite web |title=[1957–06] FIFA World Cup Qualifiers |url=https://canadasoccer.com/?t=project.tpl&sid=30 |website=Canada Soccer |access-date=6 March 2019}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1930|2019}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] jfgo7lwr3soz6m6sf76i3q1djcocs1w 0 196261 1615025 1595052 2026-11-07T10:25:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615025 wikitext text/x-wiki '''José Hernández''' (alizaliwa Machi 19, [[2000]]) ni mchezaji wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Kanada]].<ref name="El Salvador">{{cite web|title=José Hernández: el nuevo objetivo de la Selecta que juega en Canadá|url=https://futbolcentroamerica.com/noticias/Jose-Hernandez-el-nuevo-objetivo-de-El-Salvador-que-juega-en-Canada-y-tiene-sangre-cuscatleca-20210206-0002.html|publisher=Futbol Centro America|accessdate=9 February 2021|trans-title=José Hernández: the new goal of the Selecta that plays in Canada|language=es|archive-date=2025-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250107080917/https://futbolcentroamerica.com/noticias/Jose-Hernandez-el-nuevo-objetivo-de-El-Salvador-que-juega-en-Canada-y-tiene-sangre-cuscatleca-20210206-0002.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="CSA">{{cite web |title=José Hernández |url=https://www.canadasoccer.com/?pid=4075&t=profile& |publisher=Canada Soccer |accessdate=29 April 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219141518/https://canadasoccer.com/?pid=4075&t=profile& |archivedate=2018-02-19 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="VWC">{{cite web |title=Jose Hernandez |url=https://www.whitecapsfc.com/youth/eliteteams/residency/jose-hernandez |publisher=Vancouver Whitecaps FC |accessdate=29 April 2019}}</ref><ref name="SW">{{cite web |title=José Hernández |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/jose-hernandez/481529/ |publisher=Soccerway |accessdate=29 April 2019}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|2000|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] 9tm1vjttm5a5cmj2y2cbxwocc37s1r9 0 196274 1614618 1431241 2026-11-07T06:31:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614618 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carl Haworth''' (alizaliwa Julai 9, [[1989]]) ni mchezaji wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Kanada]] anayecheza kama mshambuliaji na beki wa kulia kwa timu ya Atlético Ottawa.<ref name="canada soccer">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Carl Haworth Canada Soccer profile|url=http://canadasoccer.com/?t=roster&pid=1443|publisher=Canada Soccer|accessdate=October 21, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813045646/http://canadasoccer.com/?t=roster&pid=1443|archivedate=2013-08-13|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] 1m0e49wpnoekt3rh92slg2u68h3hnf1 0 196543 1614672 1503856 2026-11-07T07:04:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614672 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Danley Johnson''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[2 Agosti]], mwaka, [[1978]])<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title = Canada Soccer|url = http://www.canadasoccer.com/?t=roster&pid=1625|website = www.canadasoccer.com|accessdate = 2015-05-08}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka kutoka nchini [[Kanada]] aliyecheza katika Ligi ya USL A na Ligi ya Soka ya Kitaaluma ya Kanada (1998-2005).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.lynxsoccer.com/|title=TORONTO LYNX 1997 ROSTER|last=|first=|date=1998-02-14|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19980214202754/http://www.lynxsoccer.com/|archive-date=February 14, 1998|access-date=2019-12-13}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.rocketrobinsoccerintoronto.com/lynxline.htm|title=Soccer News Story|last=Bailey|first=Dave|date=|website=www.rocketrobinsoccerintoronto.com|publisher=Canada Kicks|archive-url=|archive-date=|accessdate=2015-05-08}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.rocketrobinsoccerintoronto.com/lynx9829.htm|title=Lynx Losing Hope|last=Hendren|first=Paul|date=August 16, 1998|website=www.rocketrobinsoccerintoronto.com|publisher=Canada Kicks|archive-url=|archive-date=|accessdate=2015-05-08}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] hfsifwkp4e7pp51rtoylh6eqrj4jqb2 0 196545 1614802 1512994 2026-11-07T08:40:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614802 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Glen-johnson (canadian-soccer).jpg|thumb|Glen Johnson]] '''Glen Johnson''' (alizaliwa Aprili 22, [[1951]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka wa kimataifa wa Timu ya Taifa ya Soka ya Wanaume ya [[Kanada]] na mshiriki mashuhuri wa timu ya asili ya Vancouver Whitecaps ya Ligi ya Soka ya [[Amerika Kaskazini]] (1968-1984). Yeye ni mshiriki aliyesherehekewa kwenye Jumba la Umaarufu la Soka la Kanada.<ref name="Johnson scores six">{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZIBlAAAAIBAJ&pg=1017%2C2129306|title=Johnson scores six|website=Google|author=Roy Jukich|date=20 May 1969|access-date=July 5, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QZtlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=T4sNAAAAIBAJ&pg=871%2C1948478|title=Johnson's break hurts Pegasus and Whitecaps |work=The Vancouver Sun|date=Mar 25, 1974|author=Roy Jukich|access-date=23 November 2023|via=Google Newspaper Archive}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?pid=1627&t=profile&|title=Home|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010024634/http://canadasoccer.com/index.php?pid=1627&t=profile&|archivedate=2017-10-10|accessdate=2025-01-09|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://canadasoccer.com/?t=match&gid=63|title=Home}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1951|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] 20lzqxm0qiotg9rb3u6oahk56clmw2r 0 197077 1614536 1428005 2026-11-07T05:28:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614536 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Andrzej Kraśnicki.jpg |thumb|Andrzej Piotr Kraśnicki]] '''Andrzej Piotr Kraśnicki''' ([[31 Januari|Januari 31]], [[1949]] – [[10 Januari|Januari 10]], [[2025]]) alikuwa msimamizi wa michezo kutoka [[Polandi]]. Alikuwa rais wa Chama cha Mpira wa Mikono cha Poland kuanzia [[2006]] hadi [[2021]]. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sport.wp.pl/kat,42442,title,Andrzej-Krasnicki-pelni-funkcje-prezesa-PKOl,wid,12191807,wiadomosc.html?ticaid=1ed3e|title=Andrzej Kraśnicki pełni funkcję prezesa PKOl|work=[[Wirtualna Polska]]|date=20 April 2010|access-date=11 January 2025|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130504011542/http://sport.wp.pl/kat,42442,title,Andrzej-Krasnicki-pelni-funkcje-prezesa-PKOl,wid,12191807,wiadomosc.html?ticaid=1ed3e#selection-1773.0-1827.45|archive-date=4 May 2013|author=PAP|url-status=live|via=[[archive.today]]|language=Polish}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ludzie.wprost.pl/sylwetka/Andrzej-Kraśnicki/|title=Andrzej Kraśnicki: Dwunasty w historii prezes Polskiego Komitetu Olimpijskiego.|work=Ludzie Sylwetki Cytaty Fakty|access-date=11 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402151827/http://ludzie.wprost.pl/sylwetka/Andrzej-Krasnicki/|archive-date=2 April 2015|url-status=dead|via=archive.today|language=Polish}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Polandi]] s0ikrt196gusur6q9er65p5oz2fa5gc 0 197210 1614759 1512476 2026-11-07T08:15:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614759 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frank Lofranco''' (alizaliwa Februari 2, [[1969]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka wa [[Kanada]] na kocha mkuu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=June 14, 1986|title=Italia will put Wheels to test|url=http://www.newspapers.com/image/504398158/?terms=Franco+Lofranco+toronto+italia|access-date=August 8, 2020|website=Newspapers.com|publisher=The Windsor Star|page=16|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=CSL-Frank Lofranco|url=https://www.nasljerseys.com/ASL/Players/L/Lofranco.Frank.htm|access-date=2020-08-08|website=www.nasljerseys.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Frank Lofranco {{!}} SoccerStats.us|url=http://soccerstats.us/bios/frank-lofranco/|access-date=2020-08-08|website=soccerstats.us|archive-date=2025-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250113084621/http://soccerstats.us/bios/frank-lofranco/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|date=May 25, 1993|title=Soccer|page=48|work=The Province}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Canada Soccer|url=https://www.canadasoccer.com/?gid=200&t=match|access-date=2020-08-08|website=www.canadasoccer.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819231351/http://www.canadasoccer.com/?gid=200&t=match|archivedate=2016-08-19|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1981|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] 0v36bpyykd49s89ar1f6a7b8jz9mkhl 0 197262 1615022 1515910 2026-11-07T10:23:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615022 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Majcher''' (alizaliwa Machi 17, [[1960]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu aliyezaliwa [[Polandi]] na kuwa mtu wa [[kanada]], ambaye alicheza katika ngazi za kitaalamu na kimataifa kama kiungo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?pid=1974&t=profile&|title=Canada Soccer|website=canadasoccer.com|access-date=2020-03-25}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nasljerseys.com/ASL/Players/M/Majcher.Joe.htm|title=Joseph Majcher|website=www.nasljerseys.com|access-date=2020-04-24}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.newspapers.com/image/502116092/?terms=canadian+national+soccer+league|title=Rockets blast Wheels, 5-0|last=Hall|first=Dave|date=May 31, 1993|website=Newspapers.com|publisher=The Windsor Star|page=9|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-03-25}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1960|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] omvf9wr3hrj3yfgmo0q5cqysi1gp754 0 197360 1614516 1431982 2026-11-07T05:11:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614516 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alexander Marrello''' (alizaliwa Septemba 28, [[1988]]) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa wa [[Kanada]], ambaye huchezea klabu ya Inter FC katika Ligi ya Mpira wa Miguu ya Vancouver Metro.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title = Canadees Marrello maakt seizoen af bij Veendam|url=https://www.fcupdate.nl/voetbalnieuws/168482/ |website=FCUpdate.nl |accessdate=2018-10-29 |language=nl | date = 3 Februari 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title = Marrello vervangt Apau bij SC Veendam|url=https://www.rtvnoord.nl/nieuws/108325/Marrello-vervangt-Apau-bij-SC-Veendam |website=RTV Noord |accessdate=2018-10-29 |language=nl-NL | date = 15 Machi 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://canadasoccer.com/?t=roster&pid=2009 |title=Alex Marrello - Canada Soccer |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819083458/http://canadasoccer.com/?t=roster&pid=2009 |archivedate=2014-08-19 |accessdate=2025-01-14 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1988|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] 12evkyfivhal10t02j1fshmfqa4v25l 0 197382 1614702 1511197 2026-11-07T07:26:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614702 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Doug McKinty''' ni mlinzi wa zamani wa [[Kanada]] aliecheza kitaalamu na Vancouver 86ers na alifunga goli moja na timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Kanada.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130701100453/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=195711/index.html FIFA: Doug McKinty]</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://canadasoccer.com/?t=roster_test&pid=2115|title=Doug McKinty|website=canadasoccer.com|access-date=2020-05-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303230853/http://canadasoccer.com/?t=roster_test&pid=2115|archivedate=2016-03-03|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] abavm4ur7lbyw5prod78mn2bprsncw8 0 197526 1615028 1516075 2026-11-07T10:28:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615028 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Judy Kang''' (amezaliwa [[13 Julai]], [[1979]])ni mpiga [[kinanda]], mwanamitindo, mtayarishaji, [[mwimbaji]], na mtunzi wa [[muziki]] kutoka [[Kanada]]. Alizaliwa Kanada na mama mmoja, alianza kucheza kinanda akiwa na umri wa miaka minne katika mji wake wa asili wa [[Edmonton]], [[Alberta]], na tangu wakati huo amezuru ulimwenguni kote kama msanii wa solo na orchestra mbalimbali na [[bendi]].<ref name=cen>{{cite web|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/judy-kang-emc/|title=''Judy Kang-Canadian Encyclopedia''|access-date=2016-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428140857/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/judy-kang-emc/|archive-date=2016-04-28|url-status=dead}} Retrieved 2016-4-27</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/lady-gaga-s-canadian-violinist-enjoys-tour-1.1037430|title=Lady Gaga's Canadian violinist enjoys tour|website=www.cbc.ca|access-date=2016-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428141116/http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/lady-gaga-s-canadian-violinist-enjoys-tour-1.1037430|archive-date=2016-04-28|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1979|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] 8z0j9q3boav3dtj7c7xpzz5ujsecrcv 0 197546 1614681 1550990 2026-11-07T07:09:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614681 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Deborah Cox | picha = Deborah Cox Feb 2020.png | maelezo = Cox wakati wa mahojiano mnamo Februari 2020 | ukubwa_wa_picha = |background = solo_singer | jina la kuzaliwa = | majina_mengine = | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1974|7|13}} | chimbuko = [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Kanada | ala = | aina ya muziki = *[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] *[[soul music|soul]] *[[Pop music|pop]] *[[Dance music|dance]] *[[jazz]] | kazi yake = *Mwimbaji *mwandishi wa nyimbo *mwigizaji *mtayarishaji | miaka_ya_kazi = 1987–sasa | studio = | wavuti = {{URL|deborahcox.com}} }} '''Deborah Cox''' (amezaliwa Julai 13, 1974) ni mwimbaji, mwandishi wa nyimbo, mwigizaji, na mtayarishaji wa rekodi kutoka nchini Kanada. Alizaliwa na kulelewa mjini [[Toronto]], na alianza kutumbuiza kwenye matangazo ya biashara ya televisheni akiwa na umri wa miaka 12. Aliingia kwenye mashindano mbalimbali ya vipaji katika miaka yake ya ujana kabla ya kuwa mwimbaji msindikizaji wa kwaya wa msanii [[Celine Dion]]. Mnamo mwaka 1994, Cox alihamia nchini Marekani na kusainiwa na lebo ya [[Arista Records]] chini ya [[Clive Davis]], ambapo alitoa [[Deborah Cox (albamu)|albamu yake ya kwanza yenye jina lake]] katika mwaka uliofuata. Albamu yake ya pili ya studio, ''[[One Wish (Deborah Cox album)|One Wish]]'' (1998), ilitunukiwa hadhi ya platinamu nchini Marekani. Albamu hii iligubikwa na mafanikio makubwa ya kibiashara ya wimbo wake wa mtindo wa [[crossover (music)|crossover]] wa "[[Nobody's Supposed to Be Here]]", ambao ulipata kuwa wimbo wake uliofanya vizuri zaidi kwenye chati za [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]], ukishika nafasi ya pili na kusalia hapo kwa wiki nane mfululizo. Cox alisaini mkataba na lebo ya [[J Records]] kwa ajili ya albamu yake ya tatu ya studio, ''[[The Morning After (Deborah Cox album)|The Morning After]]'' (2002), ambayo ilipata mafanikio ya kiasi kibiashara. Cox aliingia kwenye uigizaji katika miaka ya 2000, akianza na igizo la ''[[Love Come Down (film)|Love Come Down]]'' (2000) na kuonekana kwake kwa mara ya kwanza jukwaani mnamo 2004, akicheza uhusika mkuu kwenye igizo la muziki la Broadway la ''Aida''. Tangu wakati huo ameonekana katika filamu ndogo na maonyesho kadhaa ya muziki, ikiwa ni pamoja na tamthilia ya kutisha ya ''Jekyll & Hyde'', igizo la wasifu la muziki la Josephine, muundo wa muziki wa ''[[The Bodyguard (musical)|The Bodyguard]]'', na ufufuo wa mwaka 2023 wa igizo la ''[[The Wiz]]''. Albamu za studio za hivi karibuni za Cox, ''[[Destination Moon (album)|Destination Moon]]'' (2007) na ''[[The Promise (Deborah Cox album)|The Promise]]'' (2008), zilitolewa kupitia lebo yake ya kujitegemea ya Deco Recording Group. Mnamo 2017, wimbo wake wa "[[Let the World Be Ours Tonight]]" ukawa wimbo wake wa 13 kushika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati ya ''Billboard'' ya [[Dance Club Songs]] katika kipindi cha miongo mitatu mfululizo.<ref name="billboard2017">{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/deborah-cox-13th-no-1-dance-club-songs/|title=Deborah Cox Earns 13th No. 1 on Dance Club Songs|website=[[Billboard.com]]|date=September 7, 2017|access-date=July 29, 2018}}</ref> Mnamo 2016, jarida la ''Billboard'' lilimweka Cox katika nafasi ya 23 kwenye orodha yao ya Wasanii Bora wa Muda Wote wa Chati ya Dance Club (Greatest of All Time Top Dance Club Artists).<ref name="billboard2016">{{cite magazine|title=Greatest of All Time Top Dance Club Artists|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=December 2016|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/greatest-top-dance-club-artists|access-date=July 29, 2018}}</ref> Akiwa ameteuliwa mara nane kwenye tuzo za [[Juno Award]], ameshinda tuzo nne nicotine na mara nyingi hutajwa kama msanii bora wa R&B wa Kanada.<ref name=deborah>{{cite web|url=http://jam.canoe.com/Music/Artists/C/Cox_Deborah/1999/08/28/744253.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160206205352/http://jam.canoe.com/Music/Artists/C/Cox_Deborah/1999/08/28/744253.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 6, 2016 |title=CANOE – JAM! Cox, Deborah: Lilith love affair |website=canoe.com |date=November 30, 2004 |access-date=July 15, 2016}}</ref> Alipokea uteuzi wake wa kwanza wa Tuzo ya [[Grammy Awards|Grammy]] kwa ajili ya ''[[The Wiz]]'' katika kipengele cha Albamu Bora ya Tamthilia ya Muziki.<ref name="Grammy">{{cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/artists/deborah-cox/57863|title=Deborah Cox|publisher=[[The Recording Academy]]|access-date=November 12, 2024}}</ref> Cox aliingizwa kwenye Ukumbi wa Sifa wa Muziki wa Kanada ([[Canadian Music Hall of Fame]]) mnamo mwaka 2022.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=29 Mar 2022 |title=Deborah Cox to be inducted into the Canadian Music Hall of Fame at this year's Junos |url=https://www.cbc.ca/music/junos/news/deborah-cox-to-be-inducted-into-the-canadian-music-hall-of-fame-at-this-year-s-junos-1.6399780 |access-date=24 Aug 2022 |website=CBC}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Deborah Cox alizaliwa na wazazi wenye asili ya Guyana mjini Toronto, akakulia huko [[Scarborough, Ontario|Scarborough]]. Alilelewa katika imani ya [[Catholic Church|Kanisa Katoliki]], na alifundishwa katika Shule ya Msingi ya Katoliki ya John XXIII pamoja na Shule ya Sekondari ya [[Earl Haig Secondary School]].<ref name=deborah/><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Oh|first=Susan|date=1999-07-19|title=Deborah Cox: Queen of R&B|url=https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1999/7/19/deborah-cox-queen-of-r-b|url-status=dead|access-date=2021-03-24|website=Maclean's|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200911093440/https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1999/7/19/deborah-cox-queen-of-r-b|archive-date=September 11, 2020 }}</ref> Alianza kuimba kwenye matangazo ya TV akiwa na umri wa miaka 12, na alshiriki katika mashindano mbalimbali ya vipaji ikiwa ni pamoja na kuonekana kwenye kipindi cha ''[[Tiny Talent Time]]''.<ref name="weisblott">[http://o.canada.com/entertainment/tiny-talent-time-60th-anniversary-chch "Tiny Talent Time returning to Hamilton channel CHCH"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002444/http://o.canada.com/entertainment/tiny-talent-time-60th-anniversary-chch |date=March 4, 2016 }}. [[Canada.com]], June 11, 2013.</ref> Alitumbuiza kwenye klabu za usiku akiwa kijana, na kuanza kuandika muziki katika kipindi hicho hicho.<ref>[{{BillboardURLbyName|artist=deborah cox|bio=true}} Biography – Deborah Cox] ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]''. Ilitazamwa mnamo Desemba 5, 2007.</ref> Cox aliingia rasmi kwenye tasnia ya muziki mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990, akifanya kazi kama mwimbaji msaidizi wa [[Celine Dion]] kwa muda wa miezi sita.<ref name=deborah/><ref name=deborah2>[http://jam.canoe.com/Music/Artists/C/Cox_Deborah/1999/08/19/744254.html Fair not over till it's over, Cox insists]{{dead link|date=April 2026|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} JAM! Music. Ilitazamwa mnamo Machi 9, 2009.</ref> Mnamo 1992, alionekana pia kwenye albamu ya [[Devon (rapper)|Devon]] iliyoitwa *It's My Nature* kwenye wimbo wa "That's A Friend." Baada ya kupokea barua nyingi za kukataliwa kutoka kwa lebo za muziki za Kanada zilizodai kuwa "idadi yao ya wasanii imekamilika", Cox alihamia Los Angeles mnamo 1994 akiwa na mtayarishaji na mshirika wake wa kuandika nyimbo, Lascelles Stephens.<ref name=deborah/><ref name=deborah2/> == Kazi == === 1995–1999: Mwanzo na albamu ya ''One Wish'' === Mwishoni mwa mwaka 1994, mtendaji mkuu wa lebo [[Clive Davis]] alimsainisha Cox chini ya [[Arista Records]]. Akishirikiana na watayarishaji kama [[Dallas Austin]], [[Keith Crouch]], [[Tim & Bob]], na [[Babyface|Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds]], alitoa [[Deborah Cox (album)|albamu yake ya kwanza yenye jina lake]] katika mwaka uliofuata. Albamu hiyo ilipata mafanikio ya wastani kibiashara na kimuziki, ikishika nafasi ya 102 kwenye chati za Marekani za [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] lakini ikauza kwa utulivu na hatimaye kutunukiwa hadhi ya dhahabu na chama cha [[Recording Industry Association of America]] (RIAA), huku ikipata hadhi ya [[Music Canada|platinamu nchini Kanada]]. Wimbo mkuu wa "[[Sentimental (Deborah Cox song)|Sentimental]]" uliingia kwenye tano bora za chati ya Marekani ya [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs]], huku wimbo uliofuata wa "[[Who Do U Love]]" ukipata mafanikio makubwa duniani kote, ukiingia kwenye ishirini bora nchini Australia, New Zealand na Marekani, na pia kushika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati ya ''Billboard'' ya [[Dance Club Songs]].<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IA8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA61 |title=Best-Selling Records of 1996 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=BPI Communications Inc.|date=January 18, 1997 |access-date=May 8, 2015 |page=61 |issn=0006-2510|volume=109|number=3}}</ref> Mnamo 1996, albamu ya Deborah Cox ilimwezesha kushinda tuzo ya [[Juno Award]] ya Rekodi Bora ya R&B/Soul kwenye [[Juno Awards of 1996|sherehe za kila mwaka za utoaji wa tuzo doomed zimethibitishwa]] na kupata uteuzi wa Msanii Mpya Bora wa Soul/R&B kwenye tuzo za [[American Music Awards of 1996|American Music Awards za mwaka 1996]]. Cox alichangia wimbo usio wa albamu wa "Things Just Ain't The Same" kwenye kibwagizo cha filamu ya mwaka 1997 ya ''[[Money Talks (filamu ya 1997)|Money Talks]]''. Toleo la mdundo wa dansi wa wimbo huo ulioandaliwa na [[Hex Hector]], ukawa wimbo wake wa pili kushika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati ya ''Billboard'' ya Dance Club Songs na ulijumuishwa kwenye albamu yake ya pili ya mwaka 1998, ''[[One Wish (Deborah Cox album)|One Wish]]''. Kama ilivyokuwa kwa albamu yake ya kwanza, kazi hii ya pili ilisimamiwa tena na Davis kama mtayarishaji mkuu, lakini ilijumuisha midundo ya haraka zaidi, R&B ya kisasa, na safu ya watayarishaji wapya ili kuingiza mitindo ya dansi na [[club music|muziki wa klabuni]], wakiwemo [[Montell Jordan]], [[Shep Crawford|Anthony "Shep" Crawford]], [[Rodney Jerkins|Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins]], na [[DJ Quik]]. Albamu ya *One Wish* ilishika nafasi ya 72 kwenye chati ya *Billboard* 200 na kupata hadhi ya [[RIAA certification|platinamu]] kutoka RIAA, huku ikipata hadhi ya dhahabu nchini Kanada. Albamu hii ilinufaika sana na mafanikio makubwa ya wimbo wake wa kwanza wa "[[Nobody's Supposed to Be Here]]" ambao ukawa wimbo uliofanikiwa zaidi kwa Cox kwenye chati za [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]], ukishika nafasi ya pili na kukaa hapo kwa wiki nane mfululizo, na kuifanya kuwa moja ya nyimbo zilizokaa [[List of Billboard Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones#Most weeks at number two|muda mrefu zaidi kwenye nafasi ya pili katika historia ya chati hizo]]. Wimbo huo pia ulishika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati ya [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs]], ukikaa kileleni kwa wiki 14 (vilele ambavyo vilivunja rekodi kipindi hicho), huku wimbo wa tatu wa "[[We Can't Be Friends]]," ambao alimshirikisha [[R. L. Huggar]], ukiingia kwenye kumi bora, na nyimbo za "It's Over Now" na "I Never Knew" zikishika nafasi za juu kwenye chati ya [[Dance Club Songs]]. == Maisha ya binafsi == Kwa sasa Cox anaishi Miami, Florida. Ameolewa na mpenzi wake wa tangu shule ya sekondari ambaye pia ni meneja wake, Lascelles Stephens.<ref>{{cite web |author=Karen Bliss |url=http://www.jam.canoe.com/Music/Lowdown/2008/12/22/7827426.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309205442/http://jam.canoe.com/Music/Lowdown/2008/12/22/7827426.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 9, 2016 |title=CANOE – JAM! Music – Karen Bliss's Lowdown: Insider Canadian music news: Deborah Cox' promising indie decision |website=canoe.com |date=December 22, 2008 |access-date=July 15, 2016 }}</ref> Wana watoto watatu: wa kiume anayeitwa Isaiah (amezaliwa Julai 1, 2003) na wa kike wawili, Sumayah (amezaliwa Juni 29, 2006), na Kaila Michelle (amezaliwa Februari 23, 2009).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://perezhilton.com/2009-02-23-she-popped-4 |title=She Popped! |website=PerezHilton.com |date=February 23, 2009 |access-date=July 15, 2016 |archive-date=February 3, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203014757/http://perezhilton.com/2009-02-23-she-popped-4 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://bckonline.com/2011/07/20/deborah-cox-kids-are-growing-up-fast/|title=DEBORAH COX' KIDS ARE GROWING UP FAST |date=July 20, 2011|access-date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> == Diskografia == {{main|Diskografia ya Deborah Cox}} * ''[[Deborah Cox (album)|Deborah Cox]]'' (1995) * ''[[One Wish (Deborah Cox album)|One Wish]]'' (1998) * ''[[The Morning After (Deborah Cox album)|The Morning After]]'' (2002) * ''[[Destination Moon (album)|Destination Moon]]'' (2007) * ''[[The Promise (Deborah Cox album)|The Promise]]'' (2008) == Filmografia == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina ! Uhusika ! class="unsortable" | Maelezo |- | 2000 | ''[[Love Come Down (film)|Love Come Down]]'' | Niko Rosen | Aliteuliwa — [[Canadian Screen Award for Best Original Song]] ("Our Love")<br />Aliteuliwa — Canadian Screen Award for Best Original Song ("29") |- | rowspan="2" |2005 |''Blood of a Champion'' |Sharon | |- |''Love on Layaway'' |Monique | |- |2008 |''A Good Man Is Hard to Find'' |Charlene | |- | 2020 | ''[[Carl Weber's Influence|Influence]]'' | Savannah Kirby | |- |2023 |''This Time'' | Blue Mahoney | |} === Televisheni === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina ! Uhusika ! class="unsortable" | Maelezo |- |2000 |''[[Nash Bridges]]'' |Vanessa Swan |Sehemu: "Hit and Run" |- |2020 |''[[Canada's Drag Race]]'' |Mwenyewe |Sehemu: "Not Sorry Aboot It" |- |2021 |''[[V. C. Andrews|Ruby]]'' |Bibi Thibodeau |Filamu ya Televisheni |- | rowspan="2" |2021–2022 |''[[First Wives Club (TV series)|First Wives Club]]'' |Regina Crowell |Sehemu 12 |- |''[[Station Eleven (miniseries)|Station Eleven]]'' |Wendy | |} * == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons category|Deborah Cox}} * [http://www.deborahcox.com Tovuti rasmi] * {{IMDb name|0184990}} * {{IBDB name}} {{Deborah Cox}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1974|}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cox, Deborah}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Kanada]] 4bbvc0l0lo6agf3br70r90wnh9yh7r6 0 197606 1614960 1515105 2026-11-07T09:52:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614960 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Moir''' (Alizaliwa [[1900]] – Alifariki tarehe 11 Februari 1961) alikuwa mchezaji wa soka aliyekuwa beki wa Toronto Ulster United. Alizaliwa [[Uskoti]], alichezea timu ya Taifa ya [[Kanada]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Canada Soccer|url=https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?pid=2234&t=profile&|website=canadasoccer.com|access-date=2020-05-03}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Rejea kitabu|last=Jose|first=Colin|title=On-Side – 125 Years of Soccer in Ontario|publisher=Ontario Soccer Association and Soccer Hall of Fame and Museum|year=2001|location=Vaughan, Ontario|pages=221}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Cole|first=Bill|date=November 30, 1927|title=Ulster United Rewarded|page=18|work=Toronto Daily Star}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Canada Soccer|url=https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?t=awardWinners&id=394|website=canadasoccer.com|access-date=2020-05-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704104349/https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?t=awardWinners&id=394|archivedate=2018-07-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1900|1961}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] 792ob1qs5uhf7nag6t4qehuclvpelmj 0 197924 1614803 1388082 2026-11-07T08:40:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614803 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Glenn Muenkat''' (alizaliwa Januari 3, [[1999]]) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Kanada]] ambaye anacheza kama kiungo.<ref name="CSA">{{cite web |title=Glenn Muenkat |url=https://www.canadasoccer.com/?pid=8259&t=profile& |publisher=Canada Soccer |accessdate=10 May 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820123542/http://www.canadasoccer.com/?t=profile&pid=8259 |archivedate=2016-08-20 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="VFC">{{cite web |title=Valour FC ink former Canadian youth internationals Glenn Muenkat and Jordan Murrell |url=https://canpl.ca/article/valour-fc-sign-canadians-jordan-murrell-and-glenn-muenkat |publisher=Canadian Premier League |accessdate=10 May 2019 |date=8 January 2019 |archive-date=28 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428010023/https://canpl.ca/article/valour-fc-sign-canadians-jordan-murrell-and-glenn-muenkat |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1999|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] a2tzvxe2ww7zlh5c90katsqmgupu04k 0 198074 1614545 1388430 2026-11-07T05:34:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614545 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anthony Osorio''' (alizaliwa Aprili 13, [[1994]]) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kitaalamu kutoka [[Kanada]] ambaye aliwahi kucheza kama beki na kiungo kwa Timu ya Mississauga MetroStars katika Ligi kuu ya Soka ya Arena.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/anthony-osorio/403836/|title=Canada - A. Osorio - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway|website=us.soccerway.com|access-date=2016-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.torontofc.ca/players/anthony-osorio|title=Anthony Osorio|last=|first=|date=|website=Toronto FC|publisher=|access-date=2016-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.canadasoccer.com/?t=profile&pid=3576|title=Nicholas Osorio|publisher=[[Canadian Soccer Association]]|quote=Soccer family (brothers Jonathan and Anthony)|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220082844/http://www.canadasoccer.com/?t=profile&pid=3576|archivedate=2016-12-20|accessdate=2025-01-20|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1994|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] q84g6iphw3gtp971kf1fh34jmh9wi72 0 198111 1614508 1388477 2026-11-07T05:08:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614508 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alanis Nadine Morissette''' (alizaliwa [[1 Juni]], [[1974]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], mtunzi wa [[nyimbo]] na [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite magazine |date=August 5, 1998 |title=Alanis Ties For Highest-Selling Debut Ever |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/alanis-ties-for-highest-selling-debut-ever-79293/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305022038/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/alanis-ties-for-highest-selling-debut-ever-19980805 |archive-date=March 5, 2012 |access-date=April 19, 2022 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |quote=Morissette's 1995 bow is now tied with Boston's self-titled 1976 album as the best-selling debut of all time}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] 5dn71ooqcehhuetriuua7nltxfluypc 0 198133 1614623 1435361 2026-11-07T06:32:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614623 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carlos Aguiar Retes ('''alizaliwa [[9 Januari]] [[1950]]) ni [[kardinali]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] kutoka [[Meksiko]] ambaye anahudumu kama [[Askofu mkuu|Askofu Mkuu]] wa [[Mexico (mji)|Jiji la Meksiko]]. Amehudumu kama afisa wa Baraza la Maaskofu la Mexico na Baraza la Maaskofu la Amerika ya Latini (CELAM), na kuwa rais wa vyote viwili. Alisaidia kuandaa tamko muhimu la misheni ambalo CELAM lilitoa mwishoni mwa mkutano wake wa 2007 huko Aparecida. Alikuwa Askofu Mkuu wa Tlalnepantla kutoka 2009 hadi 2017 na Askofu wa Texcoco kutoka 1997 hadi 2009. David Agren wa Huduma ya Habari ya Kanisa Katoliki anamtaja kama "mshirika wa muda mrefu" wa [[Papa Fransisko]] ambaye anachanganya "ustadi wa kiakili na shauku ya kichungaji."<ref name="arquidiocesis">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.tierradeenmedio.org.mx/arquidiocesis/obispos/carlos-aguiar|title=Mons. Carlos Aguiar Retes|publisher=Arquidiócesis de Tlalnepantla|date=2014|language=es|access-date=25 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913232117/https://www.tierradeenmedio.org.mx/arquidiocesis/obispos/carlos-aguiar|archive-date=13 September 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki wa Meksiko]] [[Jamii:Makardinali]] 46cnod83p1yf44wqa7125x9mxhuhqoz 0 198375 1614818 1389400 2026-11-07T08:46:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614818 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grant Needham''' (aliyezaliwa Julai 14, [[1970]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kimataifa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Kanada]] ambaye alicheza kama mshambuliaji.<ref name = "NFT">{{NFT player|pid=21182|accessdate=19 July 2018}}</ref><ref name = "CS">{{cite web|url=https://canadasoccer.com/?pid=2338&t=profile&|title=Profile|accessdate=19 July 2018|publisher=Canada Soccer}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.impactmontreal.com/en/post/2007/08/10/grant-needham-named-impact-builder|title=Grant Needham named Impact Builder|date=10 August 2007|accessdate=19 July 2018|publisher=Montreal Impact}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1970|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] 187sqtfl9iy11eb8o7nrwpz8xoqkhma 0 198598 1615059 1516582 2026-11-07T10:42:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Katerine Duska''' (alizaliwa [[5 Novemba]], [[1989]])<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://myeurofreaks.com/2019/04/10/artist-profile-greece-2019-katerine-duska/|title=Artist Profile: Greece 2019 – Katerine Duska|first=Stelios|last=Alex|date=10 April 2019|access-date=9 November 2020|archive-date=10 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110034236/https://myeurofreaks.com/2019/04/10/artist-profile-greece-2019-katerine-duska/|url-status=dead}}</ref>ni [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa [[nyimbo]] kutoka [[Ugiriki]] - [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ekathimerini.com/232543/article/ekathimerini/whats-on/katerine-duska--athens--september-14|title=Katerine Duska - Athens - September 14 - Kathimerini|website=www.ekathimerini.com|access-date=15 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190116050233/http://www.ekathimerini.com/232543/article/ekathimerini/whats-on/katerine-duska--athens--september-14|archive-date=16 January 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] 0hjd3771cjv15bj2aixtvz2h6qjemmc 0 198698 1614962 1607513 2026-11-07T09:52:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614962 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Pantemis''' (aliyezaliwa Februari 21, [[1997]]) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Kanada]] ambaye anacheza kama kipa wa Portland Timbers katika Ligi kuu ya soka na timu ya Timu ya taifa ya wanaume ya Kanada.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://canadasoccer.com/index.php?t=profile&pid=3515|title=Canada Soccer|website=canadasoccer.com|access-date=June 2, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824010622/http://canadasoccer.com/index.php?t=profile&pid=3515|archivedate=2017-08-24|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=A closer look at the CanMNT U20s call-ups against England|url=http://www.rednationonline.ca/Articles2016/AcloserlookattheCanMNTU20sagainstEngland.aspx|website=rednationonline.ca|publisher=Red Nation|accessdate=August 23, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240302062321/http://www.rednationonline.ca/Articles2016/AcloserlookattheCanMNTU20sagainstEngland.aspx|archivedate=2024-03-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1997|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] pobay9stso9ovb6r8tsbnfcyv9xk5om 0 198723 1615077 1516781 2026-11-07T10:49:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615077 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kenneth Pears''' (Alizaliwa tarehe 12 Aprili [[1934]] – Alifariki tarehe 18 Desemba 2022) alikuwa kipa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Kanada]]. Alishinda ubingwa wa kitaifa mara nne akiwa na Westminster Royals FC (1953), Vancouver Hale-Co FC (1956), Vancouver Columbus FC (1964) na Vancouver Firefighters FC (1965). Alikuwa kipa wa kwanza wa Kanada wakati wa mechi za kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la [[FIFA]] mwaka 1957.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZpZlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=aYoNAAAAIBAJ&pg=6454,8352893|title=The Sun - Google News Archive Search|website=news.google.com|accessdate=28 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?t=awardWinners&id=429|title=Home|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619163542/https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?t=awardWinners&id=429|archivedate=2018-06-19|accessdate=2025-01-24|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?t=awardWinners&id=431|title=Home|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701193812/https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?t=awardWinners&id=431|archivedate=2018-07-01|accessdate=2025-01-24|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1934|2022}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] t4kxeww78pzhpmul7g7518i8ffh9xnp 0 198743 1614697 1511108 2026-11-07T07:24:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614697 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Donald John Mackay Petrie''' (Alizaliwa Mei 22, [[1922]] – Alifariki Julai 6, 2015) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu na kocha mkuu kutoka [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite web |title=DONALD PETRIE |url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/theprovince/obituary.aspx?n=donald-petrie&pid=175266762& |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230921223727/https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/legacyremembers/donald-petrie-obituary?id=43057024 |archive-date=September 21, 2023 |work=The Province}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Ltd |first=Qualicum Beach Memorial Services |title=Obituary for Donald John Mackay Petrie |url=https://www.qbmemorials.ca/obituary/Donald-Petrie |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230921223905/https://www.qbmemorials.ca/obituary/Donald-Petrie |archive-date=September 21, 2023 |access-date=2020-09-11 |website=Obituary for Donald John Mackay Petrie |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1922|2015}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] th4x9cskq2qfm87hk9jj2qzva1nt03u 0 199428 1614603 1430271 2026-11-07T06:23:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614603 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brian Robinson''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1948]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa Timu ya taifa ya soka ya [[Kanada]]. Alizaliwa katika Victoria, [[British Kolumbia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nasljerseys.com/Players/R/Robinson.Brian.htm| title = Brian Robinson|publisher=NASL Jerseys|access-date=16 May 2020}}</ref><ref name = "CSA">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?pid=2729&t=profile&|title=Brian Robinson|website=www.canadasoccer.com|access-date=May 12, 2020}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1948|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] an042nck5gtqvx2yvl0v0rj9bjzb5zj 0 199530 1614676 1392921 2026-11-07T07:05:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614676 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Darryl Samson''' (alizaliwa Agosti 25, [[1952]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kimataifa wa soka kutoka [[Kanada]] ambaye alicheza kama kiungo.<ref name = "NASL">{{cite web|url=http://www.nasljerseys.com/Players/S/Samson.Darryl.htm|title=Profile|accessdate=12 December 2016|publisher=NASL Jerseys}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://canadasoccer.com/?t=profile&pid=2818|title=Profile|accessdate=12 December 2016|publisher=Canada Soccer Association|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804054807/https://canadasoccer.com/?pid=2818&t=profile|archivedate=2020-08-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1952|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] btq1sudfomaipzb1vdiubbh9yp2hypb 0 199539 1615015 1392932 2026-11-07T10:20:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615015 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jordan Christopher Santiago''' (alizaliwa Aprili 3, [[1991]]) ni kocha wa soka wa [[Kanada]] na mchezaji wa zamani ambaye anahudumu kama kocha wa makipa wa Cavalry FC.<ref name="CSA">{{cite web |title=Jordan Santiago |url=https://canadasoccer.com/?pid=2837&t=profile& |publisher=Canada Soccer |access-date=25 April 2019}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="CPL">{{cite web |title=Jordan Santiago enjoying Calgary homecoming after career abroad |url=https://canpl.ca/article/jordan-santiago-enjoying-calgary-homecoming-after-career-abroad |publisher=Canadian Premier League |access-date=25 April 2019}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] bunc07nj9ydw14zl6ozg2zw5xrne78k 0 199603 1614596 1430070 2026-11-07T06:20:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614596 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bobby Smith''' (alizaliwa 30 Novemba [[1940]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa mchezaji wa pembeni kushoto, hasa akiwa na Vancouver Columbus FC ambapo alicheza katika fainali ya Kanada mwaka 1968. Yeye ni mwanachama Ukumbi wa heshima wa Soka ya Kanada.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Top Scorer of the Pacific Coast League |url=https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?t=awardWinners&id=428 |website=Canada Soccer |access-date=August 24, 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622083815/https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?t=awardWinners&id=428 |archivedate=2018-06-22 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?t=awardWinners&id=388 |title=Ed Bayley Trophy |publisher=Canada Soccer |access-date=August 7, 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622192651/https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?t=awardWinners&id=388 |archivedate=2018-06-22 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari | title = Smith Top Scorer|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/325877368 |access-date=August 24, 2018 |work=[[Nanaimo Daily News]] | date = Mei 26, 1960|page=10}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1940|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] ttfpehzglmvaqa18adwps9qoeqi8i19 0 200066 1615007 1395073 2026-11-07T10:17:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615007 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Schepers''' (alizaliwa Februari 27, [[1943]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa mshindi wa kitaifa wa The Challenge Trophy akiwa na Winnipeg AN&AF Scottish (1962) na mshindi wa Ligi ya soka ya Kanada mara tatu akiwa na Regina Concordia (1963, 1964) na Calgary Buffalo Kickers (1968).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://canadasoccer.com/?t=project.tpl&sid=31|title=Canada Soccer|website=canadasoccer.com}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Winnipeg crush Edelweiss">{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pgFlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=NIINAAAAIBAJ&pg=2281%2C4087549|title=Winnipeg crushes Edelweiss|website=Google|author1=Unknown|date=24 September 1962|access-date=5 July 2018}}</ref><ref name="Regina's John Schepers honoured">{{cite web|url=https://leaderpost.com/sports/soccer/reginas-john-schepers-honoured-by-canadian-soccer-hall-of-fame-induction|title=Regina's John Schepers honoured|website=Regina Leader-Post|author1=McCormick, Murray|date=22 March 2019|access-date=10 May 2019}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1943|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] jwkvvjxpboto4lojxhtug1gn423gfah 0 200083 1614963 1395123 2026-11-07T09:52:30Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614963 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dimitrios "James" Stamopoulos''' (alizaliwa Juni 24, [[1991]]) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Kanada]] ambaye anacheza kama [[beki]] kwa klabu ya Anagennisi Karditsa F.C. katika Ligi ya Super Greece 2.<ref name="hawks2011">{{cite web|publisher=hartfordhawks.com|title=James Stamopoulos - 2011 Men's Soccer |url=http://www.hartfordhawks.com/roster.aspx?rp_id=2179|date=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=canadasoccer.com|title=James Stamopoulos (CAN)|url=https://canadasoccer.com/?pid=3042&t=profile&|date=20 January 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180427184443/https://canadasoccer.com/?pid=3042&t=profile&|archivedate=2018-04-27|accessdate=2025-02-04|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="hawks">{{cite web|publisher=hartfordhawks.com|title=FORMER MEN'S SOCCER PLAYER JAMES STAMOPOULOS TAKES HIS TALENTS TO GREECE |url=http://www.hartfordhawks.com/news/2015/3/13/MSOC_0313152221.aspx|date=13 March 2015}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] mobov3y613atctch0k7zoof4lq5qgiu 0 200091 1614670 1395139 2026-11-07T07:04:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614670 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel Victor Stanese''' (alizaliwa Januari 21, [[1994]]) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa ambaye anacheza kama [[beki]] kwa klabu ya [[Ujerumani]] ya NOFV-Oberliga Süd. Alizaliwa [[Marekani]], lakini anaiwakilisha [[Kanada]] kimataifa.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://canadasoccer.com/?t=roster&pid=3044 | title=Canada Soccer: Daniel Stanese | publisher=CanadaSoccer.com | access-date=14 November 2014 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130818074516/http://canadasoccer.com/?t=roster&pid=3044 | archivedate=2013-08-18 | url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Daniel Stanese|url=http://www.whitecapsfc.com/youth/eliteteams/residency/daniel-stanese|website=Whitecapsfc.com|publisher=Vancouver Whitecaps FC|access-date=20 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Pierson|first1=Patrick|title=DeSousa Named A-Sun Freshman of the Year; Six FGCU Players Honored|url=http://www.fgcuathletics.com/news/2014/7/28/MSOC_5636.aspx?path=msoc|website=FGCUathletics.com|access-date=20 January 2015|date=6 November 2012}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1994|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] jecv3rzpalob86uehcmxmmjfobbhnsc 0 200102 1614642 1461729 2026-11-07T06:48:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614642 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chris Stathopoulos''' (alizaliwa Desemba 29, [[1977]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Kanada]] ambaye alicheza katika Ligi ya USL A, Ligi ya soka ya Kitaalamu ya Kitaifa (1984–2001) na Ligi ya Soka ya kitaalamu ya Kanada (1998-2005).<ref>{{Cite web|title = Canada Soccer|url = http://canadasoccer.com/?t=roster&pid=3049|website = canadasoccer.com|accessdate = 2015-05-31|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20250928060124/https://canadasoccer.com/?t=roster&pid=3049|archivedate = 2025-09-28|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title = Impact 1999 - A year without outdoor soccer|url = http://www.impactmontreal.com/en/club/history/1999|accessdate = 2015-05-31}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1977|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] qfnc3jiqbt4psqwpe0uu1ab8698q30i 0 200114 1614938 1395180 2026-11-07T09:50:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614938 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jack Steele''' (alizaliwa [[1932]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kimataifa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://canadasoccer.com/?t=profile&pid=3054|title=Profile|accessdate=8 January 2017|publisher=Canada Soccer Association|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804054155/https://canadasoccer.com/?pid=3054&t=profile|archivedate=2020-08-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1932|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] gd40taoay9ff3ktgd000k4uquf9jlra 0 200118 1615034 1395186 2026-11-07T10:30:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615034 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julien Aklei''' (alizaliwa [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]] [[20 Novemba]], [[1975]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], mpiga [[gitaa]], na msanii wa [[Marekani]].<ref name="Seacoast_Online_Familiar_Faces">{{cite web |url=http://www.seacoastonline.com/article/20130922/ENTERTAIN/309220308 |title=Familiar Faces: Meet Julien Aklei |newspaper=Seacoastonline.com |date=September 22, 2013 |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202005350/http://www.seacoastonline.com/article/20130922/ENTERTAIN/309220308 |archivedate=2017-02-02 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=WASHPOST>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2003/09/07/AR2005041501559_3.html Nashville Rocks<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref name="Julienaklei.com_January_22_2017c">{{cite web |url=http://www.julienaklei.com/ |title=Julien Aklei |newspaper=Julienaklei.com |accessdate= January 22, 2017}}</ref><ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2003/09/07/AR2005041501559_3.html Washington Post Review]</ref> <ref>[http://www.julienaklei.com/ Julien Aklei official website]</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] qpsod5tlk48trshexmsk8d4c8jyijj5 0 200355 1614807 1513037 2026-11-07T08:41:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614807 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gogie Stewart''' (Alizaliwa tarehe 2 Januari [[1929]] – Alifariki tarehe 12 Mei 2003) alikuwa mwanamichezo wa vipaji vingi kutoka [[British Kolumbia]], hasa mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Kanada]] na mchezaji wa lacrosse. Alikuwa bingwa wa taifa wa mpira wa miguu mara tatu na vilabu vya Kanada Vancouver City FC (1950) na Westminster Royals FC (1955, 1960) pamoja na bingwa wa taifa wa lacrosse mara mbili na Vancouver Burrards (1949) na Nanaimo Timbermen (1956). Alikuwa mmoja wa washambuliaji wa kati wa kuanza kwa Kanada wakati wa mechi za kufuzu Kombe la Dunia la [[FIFA]] mnamo 1957.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://canadasoccer.com/?t=project.tpl&sid=30|title=Home}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?t=awardWinners&id=388|title=Home|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622192651/https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?t=awardWinners&id=388|archivedate=2018-06-22|accessdate=2025-02-16|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.efcstatto.com/everton-transfer-history/1954-55/|title = Everton Transfers: 1954/55|date = 11 December 2017}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1929|2003}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] mtg2khp8cefij4ked9ekce5jnfffsy8 0 200369 1615032 1516114 2026-11-07T10:29:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615032 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julianne Alexandra Hough'''(alizaliwa [[20 Julai]], [[1988]]) <ref name=tvgbio>{{cite web |url=http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/julianne-hough/bio/287155 |title=Julianne Hough: Biography |publisher=[[TV Guide|TVGuide.com]] |access-date=17 March 2013 |archive-date=July 3, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703110023/http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/julianne-hough/bio/287155 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ni mrembo, mchezaji, [[mwimbaji]], [[muigizaji]], na mtangazaji wa [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Drinking Fresh Vine Wine With Julianne Hough And Nina Dobrev |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/adammorganstern/2022/11/01/drinking-fresh-vine-wines-with-julianne-hough-and-nina-dobrev/?sh=47e1b3997fa1 |access-date=2023-08-26 |website=[[Forbes]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.today.com/health/julianne-hough-endometriosis-i-just-thought-it-was-normal-t116059 |title=Julianne Hough opens up about endometriosis: 'I just thought it was normal' |work=[[Today (American TV program)|Today]] |date=9 September 2017 |access-date=21 January 2021 |author=Murray, Rheana}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2018-04-23 |title=Julianne Hough Won't Let Endometriosis Stop Her From Having a Family With Brooks Laich: "We've Discussed Options" |url=https://www.endofound.org/julianne-hough-wont-let-endometriosis-stop-her-from-having-a-family-with-brooks-laich-weve-discussed |access-date=2023-12-31 |website=Endometriosis : Causes - Symptoms - Diagnosis - and Treatment |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Olya |first=Gabrielle |date=March 24, 2017 |title=Julianne Hough Opens Up About Her Struggle with Endometriosis |url=https://people.com/health/julianne-hough-endometriosis/ |access-date=2023-12-31 |website=Peoplemag |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1988|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] kz05q6a3crxxbngij2ezcthh3bdg7th 0 200376 1614677 1510718 2026-11-07T07:07:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614677 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Stothard''' (alizaliwa Juni 27, [[1937]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa bingwa wa taifa mara mbili na klabu ya Westminster Royals FC (1955 na 1960). Alikuwa beki wa kuanza wa Kanada wakati wa mechi za kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la [[FIFA]] mnamo 1957<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://canadasoccer.com/?t=project.tpl&sid=30|title=Home}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> na katika ziara ya Kanada nchini Umoja wa Kisovyeti na Uingereza mnamo 1960. Mnamo 2006, aliheshimiwa kuwa mwanachama wa Jumba la Umaarufu la Soka la Kanada.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?t=awardWinners&id=429 | title=Home | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619163542/https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?t=awardWinners&id=429 | archivedate=2018-06-19 | accessdate=2025-01-24 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=n5ZlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=u4oNAAAAIBAJ&pg=5617%2C2920920|title=Vancouver Goiaths|newspaper=The Sun|date=June 25, 1968|author=Dave Empey|access-date=1 November 2023|via=Google Newspaper Archive}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1937|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] 0wz1m3f14j4qnaz28vyg7xko8qll3qx 0 200874 1615122 1397025 2026-11-07T11:28:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615122 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Loretta Lynn''' (alizaliwa kama '''Webb''' [[14 Aprili]], [[1932]] – amefariki [[4 Oktoba]], [[2022]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa muziki wa [[country]] kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |date=November 23, 2020 |title=Loretta Lynn |url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/loretta-lynn/11916 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104195323/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/loretta-lynn/11916 |archive-date=November 4, 2020 |access-date=October 26, 2020 |publisher=National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Loretta Lynn Biography |website=Biography.com |date=January 9, 2018 |url=https://www.biography.com/musician/loretta-lynn}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1932|2022}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] kvl4phqp1d1cilxrq4mbnr398g0db93 0 200887 1614576 1429276 2026-11-07T05:53:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614576 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Ballou Tabla.jpg|thumb|Tabla mwaka 2018]] '''Ballou Jean-Yves Tabla''' (amezaliwa Machi 31, [[1999]]) ni [[Mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Kanada]] anayeshiriki kama [[winga]] katika klabu ya Atlético Ottawa inayoshiriki Ligi kuu ya Kanada.<ref name="CSA Profile">{{Rejea tovuti|title=CSA Profile|url=http://canadasoccer.com/?t=profile&pid=11866|publisher=Canada Soccer|access-date=19 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507173042/http://canadasoccer.com/?t=profile&pid=11866|archivedate=2016-05-07|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Tabla joins FC Montreal">{{Rejea tovuti| title = Ballou Jean-Yves Tabla joins FC Montreal|url=http://www.impactmontreal.com/en/post/2015/11/10/ballou-jean-yves-tabla-joins-fc-montreal|publisher=Montreal Impact|access-date=19 April 2016}}</ref><ref name="USL Profile">{{Rejea tovuti| title = USL Profile|url=http://www.uslsoccer.com/roster_players/11487823|publisher=United Soccer League|access-date=19 April 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1999|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] pv25cmaymequ16vd86kh264u95prsxe 0 200890 1615080 1397069 2026-11-07T10:50:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615080 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kevaughn Tavernier''' (alizaliwa Februari 24, [[2006]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Soka]] wa [[Kanada]] anayechezea Forge FC katika Ligi Kuu ya soka ya Kanada.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ontariosoccer.net/news_article/show/1216606|title=Glen Shields Juventus make heroic comeback to capture the U-18 Boys Ontario Futsal Cup|date=March 17, 2022|work=[[Ontario Soccer Association]]|access-date=September 18, 2023|archive-date=September 27, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927220744/https://www.ontariosoccer.net/news_article/show/1216606|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=23l1o>{{cite web|url=https://www.league1ontario.com/roster_players/64559417|title=Kevaughn Tavernier 2023 L1O Stats|work=[[League1 Ontario]]|access-date=2023-09-18|archive-date=2023-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927220743/https://www.league1ontario.com/roster_players/64559417|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.league1ontario.com/news_article/show/1287481|title=The Big Interview: Kevaughn Tavernier on a season of firsts|date=October 10, 2023|work=[[League1 Ontario]]|access-date=October 13, 2023|archive-date=November 5, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105165159/https://www.league1ontario.com/news_article/show/1287481|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|2006|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] lrbpllf9t6s1uizf7dhce267owjzrab 0 201387 1614553 1412863 2026-11-07T05:40:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614553 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arlette Bahati Tito''',ni mwanasiasa wa Kongo. Kwa sasa ni Seneta kutoka Kinshasa<ref name="www.senat.cd">Lien web |langue=fr |titre=RDC : "Les 109 Sénateurs" |url=https://www.senat.cd/vos-senateurs/les-109-senateurs/ |site=www.senat.cd |date=22 septembre 2022 |consulté le=13 février 2024</ref>{{,}}<ref name="acp.cd">Lien web |langue=fr |titre=RDC : organisation dans le calme des élections des Sénateurs et gouverneurs |url=https://acp.cd/nation/rdc-organisation-dans-le-calme-des-elections-des-senateurs-et-gouverneurs/ |site=acp.cd |date=29 avril 2024 |consulté le=13 février 2024</ref>{{,}}<ref name="kivumorningpost.cd">Lien web |langue=fr |titre=RDC : élections sénatoriales voici la liste des nouveaux senateurs dont : kabuya-bahati-ngobila-sama-lukonde parmi les élus/ |url=https://kivumorningpost.cd/2024/04/29/elections-senatoriales-voici-la-liste-des-nouveaux-senateurs-dont-kabuya-bahati-ngobila-sama-lukonde-parmi-les-elus/ {{Wayback|url=https://kivumorningpost.cd/2024/04/29/elections-senatoriales-voici-la-liste-des-nouveaux-senateurs-dont-kabuya-bahati-ngobila-sama-lukonde-parmi-les-elus/ |date=20240614002537 }} |site=kivumorningpost.cd |date=24 avril 2024 |consulté le=13 février 2024</ref>. == Kazi na ushawishi wa kisiasa == Mnamo tarehe 15 Novemba 2022 katika RTNC, Rais [[Félix Tshisekedi]] Tshilombo Antoine, alimteua kuongoza kampuni kadhaa zinazomilikiwa na serikali ikiwa ni pamoja na Kampuni ya Kitaifa ya Hydrocarbons (SONAHYDROC), kampuni kubwa zaidi inayomilikiwa na serikali katika sekta ya petroli, kampuni ambayo umma unatarajia<ref name="7sur7.cd">Lien web |langue=fr |titre=RDC - SONAHYDROC : Qui est Arlette Bahati Tito, la nouvelle directrice générale adjointe nommée par le président Tshisekedi ? (Portrait) |url=https://7sur7.cd/2022/12/02/rdc-sonahydroc-qui-est-arlette-bahati-tito-la-nouvelle-directrice-generale-adjointe |site=7sur7.cd |date=02 décembre 2022 |consulté le=13 février 2024</ref>. Naibu Mkurugenzi Mkuu Arlette Bahati Tito, ambaye hafahamiki sana kwa umma na ambaye anafaa kufahamishwa kujua, haswa, kwamba sio mgeni kwa sekta ya mafuta<ref name="7sur7.cd" />{{,}}<ref name="actualite.cd">Lien web |langue=fr |titre=Sénatoriale à Kinshasa : les femmes remportent deux sièges sur huit |url=https://actualite.cd/2024/04/30/senatoriale-kinshasa-les-femmes-remportent-deux-sieges-sur-huit |site=actualite.cd |date=30 avril 2024 |consulté le=13 février 2024</ref>. Kati ya 2021 na 2022, pamoja na kuwa mshauri anayehusika na uchumi na rasilimali katika Wizara ya Uchumi wa Kitaifa, alihudumu kama mjumbe wa tume kadhaa za kiufundi<ref name="7sur7.cd" />{{,}}<ref name="infocongo.net">Lien web |langue=fr |titre=RDC : 84 sénateurs et 19 gouverneurs et vice-gouverneurs pour démarrer le second mandat de Félix Tshisekedi |url=https://infocongo.net/2024/05/02/rdc-84-senateurs-et-19-gouverneurs-et-vice-gouverneurs-pour-demarrer-le-second-mandat-de-felix-tshisekedi/ {{Wayback|url=https://infocongo.net/2024/05/02/rdc-84-senateurs-et-19-gouverneurs-et-vice-gouverneurs-pour-demarrer-le-second-mandat-de-felix-tshisekedi/ |date=20250214195853 }} |site=infocongo.net |date=02 mai 2024 |consulté le=13 février 2024</ref>. == Tazama pia == * [[Anne Mbunguje Marembo]] * [[Noëlla Bachebandey Manzolo]] * [[Cathy Botema Mboyo]] * [[Nadine Boboy Mwanela]] == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 6leehf0h35px3ncnu2a1vzwzn1hfw7x 0 201439 1614997 1515645 2026-11-07T10:13:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614997 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Turpin''' ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] wa kimataifa wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{NFT player|pid=34651|accessdate=12 December 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://canadasoccer.com/?pid=3208&t=profile&|title=Joe Turpin|website=www.canadasoccer.com|access-date=May 8, 2020}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|mwaka usiojulikana|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] h89yfoe552fhgqge6jypoax3zlk189u 0 201616 1615107 1518061 2026-11-07T11:22:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615107 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leslie John "Les" Wilson''' (alizaliwa Julai 10, [[1947]]) ni msimamizi wa [[mpira wa miguu]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?t=awardWinners&id=388|title=Home|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622192651/https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?t=awardWinners&id=388|archivedate=2018-06-22|accessdate=2025-02-16|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://archive.org/stream/dailycolonist19640611/1964_06_11#page/n7/mode/1up|title = Daily Colonist (1964-06-11)|year = 1964|publisher = University of Victoria}}</ref><ref>[https://issuu.com/canadasoccer/docs/2017_pdf_cs_hall_of_fame_class Canada Soccer Hall of Fame]</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1947|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] dd1xtn7wcx7crvxk37ywedihoy1az74 0 201620 1614671 1503833 2026-11-07T07:04:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614671 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel Whyte''' (alizaliwa Novemba 18, [[1994]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]]. Alizaliwa katika [[Mississauga]], [[Ontario]], aliwakilisha [[Guyana]] kimataifa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.league1ontario.com/roster_players/12228896?subseason=279921|title=Daniel Whyte 2016 L1O Stats|work=[[League1 Ontario]]|access-date=January 9, 2022|archive-date=January 9, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109194940/https://www.league1ontario.com/roster_players/12228896?subseason=279921|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.league1ontario.com/roster_players/17927217|title=Daniel Whyte 2017 L1O Stats|work=[[League1 Ontario]]|access-date=January 9, 2022|archive-date=January 9, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109191756/https://www.league1ontario.com/roster_players/17927217|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.league1ontario.com/roster_players/23647600|title=Daniel Whyte 2018 L1O Stats|work=[[League1 Ontario]]|access-date=January 9, 2022|archive-date=January 9, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109191754/https://www.league1ontario.com/roster_players/23647600|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1994|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Guyana]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] jogi2k5dx1ivch0pob6p7i7b733ofc2 0 201622 1614764 1401190 2026-11-07T08:17:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614764 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frederick John Rennie Whittaker''' (Alizaliwa Aprili 18, [[1923]] – Alifariki Septemba 29, 2006) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa lacrosse na [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[British Kolumbia]], [[Kanada]].<ref name=HallOfFame>{{cite web |url=https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?pid=3338&t=profile& |title=Fred Whittaker |publisher=Canada Soccer Hall of Fame |date=July 1, 2018 |access-date=July 11, 2018}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1923|2006}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] nzcwhxzvr8kvh99z963rgu7cmo6tlh0 0 201626 1614940 1401194 2026-11-07T09:50:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614940 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Richard Whent''' (Alizaliwa Mei 3, [[1920]] – Alifariki Agosti 25, 1999) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] ambaye alicheza mechi 113 katika Ligi ya Uingereza ya Mpira wa miguu, akicheza kama [[beki]] wa timu ya Brighton & Hove Albion na Luton Town F.C.<ref name=CanadaSoccer>{{cite web |url=https://www.canadasoccer.com/index.php/?pid=3331&t=profile& |title=Jack Whent (CAN) |publisher=Canada Soccer |date=1 July 2018 |access-date=15 August 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820140840/https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?pid=3331&t=profile& |archivedate=2018-08-20 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://bcsportshall.com/honoured_member/1946-47-st-andrews/ |title=1946–47 St. Andrews |publisher=BC Sports Hall of Fame |access-date=13 September 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://issuu.com/canadasoccer/docs/20121231_centennial_celebrated_i |title=Canada Soccer: our Centennial Celebrated |first=Richard |last=Scott |chapter=100 Notable Canadian Footballers (Men's Soccer) |publisher=The Canadian Soccer Association |date=2012 |page=27}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1920|1999}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] h14omvm94vg8ulx5f48fs4siocplj71 0 201899 1614588 1429920 2026-11-07T06:10:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William George Young''' (alizaliwa Julai 27, [[1950]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kimataifa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Kanada]].<ref name = "CSA">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.canadasoccer.com/?t=profile&pid=3414|title=Profile|accessdate=19 December 2016|publisher=Canada Soccer Association}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1950|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] napy2hfqsu62j04knvkq0m238jeletp 0 202265 1614664 1497153 2026-11-07T07:03:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614664 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dan Wallace''' ([[14 Juni]] [[1942]] – [[17 Februari]] [[2025]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Ireland]] kutoka chama cha Fianna Fáil. Alihudumu kwa takriban miaka 25 kama Teachta Dála (TD) akiwakilisha eneo la ''Cork North-Central''.<ref name="oireachtas_db">{{cite web|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Dan-Wallace.D.1982-12-14/|title=Dan Wallace|work=Oireachtas Members Database|access-date=27 July 2010|archive-date=15 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615214332/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Dan-Wallace.D.1982-12-14/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="elecs_irl">{{cite web|url=http://www.electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?id=3287|title=Dan Wallace|work=ElectionsIreland.org|access-date=27 July 2010|archive-date=24 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171224114246/https://electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=3287|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1992-02-13/3/|title=Members of Government and Ministers of State: Announcement by Taoiseach – Dáil Éireann (26th Dáil)|date=13 February 1992|access-date=18 January 2020|website=Houses of the Oireachtas|archive-date=16 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191116163602/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1992-02-13/3/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha na Kazi == Kabla ya siasa, Wallace alikuwa Sacristan katika kanisa la Farranree na baadaye karani wa forodha katika kampuni ya Ford Motor Company huko Cork. Aliwania ubunge bila mafanikio katika uchaguzi wa [[1981]] na Februari [[1982]], lakini alifanikiwa kuchaguliwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika uchaguzi wa [[Novemba]] [[1982]], akiongoza kwa kura. Aliendelea kuchaguliwa tena katika kila uchaguzi mkuu hadi alipojiuzulu mnamo [[2007]]. == Marejeo == <nowiki>{{reflist}}</nowiki> {{Mbegu-siasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ireland]] qayetp54z4n1aiaqmguowlcm38fkzvs 0 202491 1614829 1543917 2026-11-07T08:54:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614829 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gwen Noel Sebastian''' ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa muziki wa [[country]] kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://countryexclusive.com/female-fridays-featuring-gwen-sebastian/|title=Female Fridays: Featuring Gwen Sebastian|date=August 14, 2015|accessdate=December 24, 2024}}</ref><ref name="about">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.gwensebastian.com/|title=Gwen Sebastian &#124; Country Music Artist|website=Gwensebastian.com|access-date=June 30, 2010|archive-date=May 27, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527043920/http://www.gwensebastian.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] h75ku48e6snszh9cuwe0js11u17m0f0 0 202561 1614780 1403653 2026-11-07T08:27:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614780 wikitext text/x-wiki '''George Anthony Acosta''' (alizaliwa Januari 19, [[2000]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye anacheza kama kiungo wa ushambuliaji kwa timu ya Cortuluá katika Ligi ya Categoría Primera B.<ref name="US Men's National Team Rising Star: George Acosta">{{cite web |last1=Nalton |first1=James |title=US Men's National Team Rising Star: George Acosta |url=https://www.internationalchampionscup.com/en/articles/george-costa-boca-juniors-usmnt-rising-star-scout-report |website=[[International Champions Cup]] |accessdate=2 September 2019 |archive-date=September 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902225618/https://www.internationalchampionscup.com/en/articles/george-costa-boca-juniors-usmnt-rising-star-scout-report |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Report: Boca Juniors sign U.S. U-17 World Cup midfielder">{{cite web |last1=Rob |first1=Usry |title=Report: Boca Juniors sign U.S. U-17 World Cup midfielder |url=https://www.starsandstripesfc.com/2018/4/6/17205882/boca-juniors-transfer-rumors-news-american-george-acosta |website=Stars and Stripes FC |date=April 6, 2018 |accessdate=2 September 2019 |archive-date=November 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109025759/https://www.starsandstripesfc.com/2018/4/6/17205882/boca-juniors-transfer-rumors-news-american-george-acosta |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="From Weston to the U.S. National Team George Acosta talks through his goals">{{cite web |last1=Echeverri |first1=Carlos |last2=Gutiérrez |first2=Linda |title=From Weston to the U.S. National Team George Acosta talks through his goals |url=http://www.soccerplus.us/from-weston-to-the-u-s-national-team-george-acosta-talks-through-his-goals/ |website=Soccer Plus |accessdate=2 September 2019 |archive-date=September 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902220655/http://www.soccerplus.us/from-weston-to-the-u-s-national-team-george-acosta-talks-through-his-goals/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|2000|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] h8ghu9uy0vtrhl6hjx9karbkrnmyox7 0 203437 1614685 1405391 2026-11-07T07:13:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614685 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Diamante Azzura Bovelli'''(alizaliwa [[7 Septemba]], [[1996]]), anayejulikana kwa jina la kisanii '''Diamante''' ni [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa [[nyimbo]] kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Diamante - Biography|url=https://diamanteofficialmusic.com/|access-date=December 11, 2020|website=diamanteofficialmusic.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125083603/https://diamanteofficialmusic.com/|archive-date=January 25, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=About - Diamante|url=https://www.thisisdiamante.com/about|access-date=July 26, 2022|website=thisisdiamante.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711091409/https://www.thisisdiamante.com/about|archive-date=July 11, 2022|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Breaking Benjamin, Three Days Grace, Chevelle, Dorothy + Diamante Announce Tour Dates|url=https://audioinkradio.com/2019/02/breaking-benjamin-three-days-grace-chevelle-dorothy-diamante-tour-dates |website=Audio Ink Radio Network|date=26 February 2019 |access-date=April 25, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Diamante: Obvious (Acoustic) - Single |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/obvious-acoustic-single/1498301455 |website=Apple Music |access-date=April 25, 2020}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CCd7OVuhAop/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/CCd7OVuhAop |archive-date=December 24, 2021 |url-access=registration|title=IRIS' IS OUT NOW!!!!! |website=Instagram|date=July 10, 2020}}{{cbignore}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1996|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] dgxuheb7jser52g06odbvagmdqk67h8 0 203793 1614988 1515459 2026-11-07T10:06:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614988 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Jerry Laymon Falwell Sr.''' ([[11 Agosti]] [[1933]] – [[15 Mei]] [[2007]]) alikuwa [[mchungaji]] wa [[Kibaptisti]] wa [[Marekani]], mhubiri wa televisheni, na [[mwanaharakati]] wa kihafidhina. Alikuwa mchungaji mwanzilishi wa Kanisa la Kibaptisti la Thomas Road, [[kanisa]] kubwa huko Lynchburg, [[Virginia]]. Alianzisha Chuo cha Kikristo cha Lynchburg (Chuo cha Kikristo cha Liberty) mwaka [[1967]], alianzisha Chuo Kikuu cha Liberty mwaka [[1971]], na alishiriki kuanzisha Moral Majority mwaka [[1979]].<ref name="times">{{cite news | url = http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,272718,00.html | work = Fox News | agency = Associated Press | date = May 16, 2007 | access-date = August 25, 2007 | title = Jerry Falwell Told Followers He Was at Peace with Death | url-status=dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070818020252/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,272718,00.html | archive-date = August 18, 2007 | df = mdy-all }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali na Elimu == Falwell na pacha wake Gene walizaliwa katika eneo la Fairview Heights huko Lynchburg, [[Virginia]], tarehe [[11 Agosti]] [[1933]], wakiwa wana wa Helen Virginia (née Beasley) na Carey Hezekiah Falwell. Baba yake alikuwa mjasiriamali na mtu wa kuuza pombe haramu wakati mmoja ambaye hakuamini [[Mungu]]. Baba yake alimpiga risasi na kumuua nduguye Garland na akafa kwa [[ugonjwa]] wa cirrhosis ya ini mwaka 1948 akiwa na umri wa miaka [[55]]. [[Babu]] yake wa upande wa baba alikuwa mpinga [[Mungu]] mkubwa. Jerry Falwell alikuwa mwanachama wa kikundi huko Fairview Heights kilichojulikana kwa [[polisi]] kama "Genge la Ukuta" kwa sababu walikaa kwenye ukuta wa saruji wa chini kwenye Pickeral Café. Falwell alikutana na Macel Pate katika ziara yake ya kwanza katika [[Kanisa]] la Kibaptisti la Park Avenue mwaka [[1949]]; Macel alikuwa mpiga piano huko. Walioana tarehe [[12 Aprili]] [[1958]]. Wanandoa hao walikuwa na wana wawili, Jerry Jr. ([[mwanasheria]] ambaye alimudu Jerry Sr. kama rais wa Chuo Kikuu cha Liberty hadi [[2020]]) na Jonathan (ambaye alimudu Jerry Sr. kama mchungaji mkuu katika Kanisa la Kibaptisti la Thomas Road, na akawa chansela wa Chuo Kikuu cha Liberty mwaka [[2023]]), na binti mmoja, Jeannie (daktari wa upasuaji).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://encyclopediavirginia.org/Falwell_Jerry_1933-2007|title=Falwell, Jerry (1933–2007)|access-date=January 21, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161102053303/http://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Falwell_Jerry_1933-2007|archive-date=November 2, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XRFD-YBG |publisher=FamilySearch.org |title=Personal Details for C. A. Beasley |access-date=November 16, 2017 |archive-date=March 5, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305071229/https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XRFD-YBG |url-status=live }}</ref> Falwell na mke wake walikuwa na [[Uhusiano (Takwimu)|uhusiano]] wa karibu, na yeye alimudu katika kazi yake yote. Wafalwell mara nyingi walionekana pamoja hadharani, na hawakuogopa kuonyesha [[mapenzi]] ya kimwili. Kuhusu [[ndoa]] yake, Falwell alisema kwa utani: "Mimi na Macel hatujawahi kufikiria talaka. Mauaji labda, lakini talaka kamwe." Macel alithamini tabia ya mume wake isiyokuwa ya kupigana, ya kirafiki, akiandika katika kitabu chake kwamba yeye "alichukia migogoro na hakutaka ugomvi nyumbani kwetu ... alifanya kila alichoweza kunifurahisha." Wafalwell walikuwa wameoana kwa karibu miaka 50 wakati Jerry alipokufa.<ref name=":0">{{cite magazine |last=Sherman |first=Gabriel |author-link=Gabriel Sherman |date=January 24, 2022 |title=Son of a Preacher Man |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2022/01/inside-jerry-falwell-jr-unlikely-rise-and-precipitous-fall |url-access=limited |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124144528/https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2022/01/inside-jerry-falwell-jr-unlikely-rise-and-precipitous-fall |archive-date=January 24, 2022 |access-date=March 8, 2022 |magazine=Vanity Fair |publisher=Condé Nast |location=New York |pages=106 |volume=44 |issue=2 |url-status=live }}</ref> Falwell alihitimu kutoka [[Shule]] ya Upili ya Brookville huko Lynchburg, na kutoka Chuo cha Biblia cha Kibaptisti huko Springfield, Missouri, ambacho wakati huo hakikuwa na kibali, mwaka 1956. Alijiandikisha huko ili kuvuruga [[Uhusiano (Takwimu)|uhusiano]] wa Pate na mchumba wake, ambaye alikuwa mwanafunzi huko. Falwell baadaye alipewa digrii tatu za heshima: [[Daktari]] wa Uungu kutoka Seminari ya Kitheolojia ya [[Tennessee]] Temple, Daktari wa Barua kutoka Shule ya Uzamili ya Kitheolojia ya California, na Daktari wa Sheria kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Kati huko Seoul, Korea Kusini. Mnamo 1956, akiwa na umri wa miaka 22, Falwell alianzisha Kanisa la Kibaptisti la Thomas Road. Awali likiwa katika 701 Thomas Road huko Lynchburg, na wanakikundi 35, likawa kanisa kubwa. Pia mwaka 1956, Falwell alianza The Old-Time Gospel Hour, huduma ya redio na televisheni iliyosambazwa kitaifa. Wakati Falwell alipokufa, mwanawe Jonathan alirithi [[Huduma za Maktaba Tanzania|huduma]] ya [[baba]] yake, na akachukua nafasi ya [[mchungaji]] mkuu wa kanisa hilo. Jina la kipindi cha kila wiki kisha likabadilishwa kuwa Thomas Road Live.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ncahlc.org/index.php?option=com_directory&Action=ShowBasic&instid=2797 |title=Higher Learning Commission:Baptist Bible College |access-date=January 6, 2009 |date=April 1, 2008 |publisher=Higher Learning Commission |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929131801/http://www.ncahlc.org/index.php?option=com_directory&Action=ShowBasic&instid=2797 |archive-date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Higher Learning Commission |url=https://www.hlcommission.org/component/directory/?Itemid=&Action=ShowBasic&instid=2797 |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=www.hlcommission.org}}</ref> Katika [[miaka ya 1950]] na [[1960]], Falwell alizungumza na kufanya kampeni dhidi ya mwanaharakati wa haki za kiraia Martin Luther King Jr. na uondoaji wa ubaguzi wa rangi katika mifumo ya shule za umma na serikali ya shirikisho. Chuo cha Kikristo cha Liberty (LCA, kilichoanzishwa kama Chuo cha [[Kikristo]] cha Lynchburg) ni shule ya Kikristo huko Lynchburg ambayo gazeti la Lynchburg News mwaka 1966 liliita "shule ya kibinafsi kwa wanafunzi weupe".<ref name="official biography">{{cite web |url=http://www.liberty.edu/index.cfm?PID=6921 |title=Executive Biographies:Dr. Jerry Falwell |access-date=January 6, 2009 |publisher=Liberty University |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210134809/http://www.liberty.edu/index.cfm?PID=6921 |archive-date=December 10, 2008 }}</ref> Falwell alifungua Chuo cha Kikristo cha Lynchburg mwaka [[1967]] kama chuo cha ubaguzi na huduma ya Kanisa la Kibaptisti la Thomas Road. Chuo cha Kikristo cha Liberty kinatambuliwa kama kituo cha elimu na [[Jumuiya]] ya Virginia kupitia [[Bodi]] ya [[Elimu]] ya Jimbo la Virginia, Jumuiya ya Kusini ya Vyuo na [[Shule]], na [[Jumuiya]] ya Shule za [[Kikristo]] za Kimataifa.<ref>{{cite web|title=Sons Walking in Own Shoes, Albeit Footsteps of Famous Dads|url=http://www.theledger.com/article/LK/20071125/News/608123555/LL/|website=theledger.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217223416/http://www.theledger.com/article/LK/20071125/News/608123555/LL/|archive-date=2017-02-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Founder| newspaper=About Liberty |url=http://www.liberty.edu/aboutliberty/?PID=6921|publisher=Liberty University|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714091138/http://www.liberty.edu/aboutliberty/?PID=6921|archive-date=2015-07-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2007]] [[Jamii:wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] gzplq8wkjapwbii0rn3owzdzrkrpauk 10 203926 1614319 1406834 2026-11-06T13:42:55Z Score Beethoven 26647 1614319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{Has short description}} |<!--Do nothing--> |{{main other|{{#invoke:Type in location|main|Airport|{{{location|}}}}}}}}}{{infobox | bodyclass = vcard | bodystyle = {{#if:{{{box-width|}}}|width: {{{box-width|22em}}}}} | abovestyle = background-color: #DDDDFF; color: black; font-size: 125% | above = {{br separated entries |1 = <includeonly><div style="display:inline;" class="fn org">{{#invoke:string|replace|{{{name}}}| |<br />|plain=false}}</div></includeonly> |2 = {{#if:{{{ensign|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{ensign|}}}|size={{{ensign_size|}}}|sizedefault=90px|alt={{{ensign_alt|}}}}}}} |3 = {{#if:{{{nativename|}}}|<div style="display:inline;" class="nickname">{{{nativename}}}</div>}} |4 = {{#if:{{{nativename-a|}}}|<div style="display:inline;" class="nickname">{{{nativename-a}}}</div>}} 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2026-11-07T06:30:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614616 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} [[Picha:Camila-jourdan.jpg|thumbnail|right|200px|Camila Jourdan]] '''Camila Jourdan''' (alizaliwa [[1980]]) ni [[mwanafalsafa]] wa [[Brazil]], [[mwanaharakati]] wa anarchist, na profesa wa chuo kikuu. Mtaalamu wa mawazo ya Ludwig Wittgenstein na mwalimu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), anajulikana pia kwa kuwa mlengwa wa mashitaka yenye dosari na mamlaka ya Brazili kwa kushiriki kwake katika maandamano ya mwaka [[2014]] nchini Brazili, ambapo alishutumiwa na vikosi vya usalama vya nchi hiyo kwa kuandaa na kutengeneza vinywaji vya Molotov. Hapo awali alihukumiwa kifungo cha miaka sita gerezani, mwishowe aliachiliwa kabisa mnamo mwaka [[2024]] na Mahakama ya Juu ya Shirikisho. == Wasifu == '''Vijana na elimu''' Camila Aparecida Rodrigues Jourdan<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Barreira |first=Gabriel | date = 2014-07-21| title = TJ-RJ concede liberdade provisória a casal de ativistas, que seguirá preso|url=https://g1.globo.com/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2014/07/justica-do-rio-concede-liberdade-provisoria-casal-de-ativistas.html |access-date=2024-08-13 |website=[[G1 (website)|G1 Rio]] |language=pt-br |archive-date=2024-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240402224032/https://g1.globo.com/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2014/07/justica-do-rio-concede-liberdade-provisoria-casal-de-ativistas.html |url-status=live }}</ref> alizaliwa mwaka wa 1980 <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti | title = Folha de S.Paulo - Poder - Da Sorbonne para a rua - 28/07/2014|url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/poder/177985-da-sorbonne-para-a-rua.shtml |access-date=2024-08-13 |website=Folha online |archive-date=2024-08-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240811085854/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/poder/177985-da-sorbonne-para-a-rua.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref>na asili yake ni kutoka sehemu ya [[kaskazini]] ya Rio de Janeiro. <ref name=":0" /> Babu yake alikuwa jenerali katika jeshi la Brazili.<ref name=":0" /> Bila baba akiwa na umri wa miaka 12, <ref name=":0" /> alikuwa na binti katika mwaka [[2001]] au [[2002]]. <ref name=":0" /> Baada ya kusoma [[falsafa]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) na Sorbonne huko [[Paris]], alitetea nadharia yake juu ya Ludwig Wittgenstein, <ref name=":0" /> tasnifu yake kuu iliitwa "Jinsi sheria inavyounganishwa na matumizi yake: shida ya 'azimio lisilo na kikomo' katika falsafa ya Wittgenstein ya pili"<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti | title = Camila Rodrigues Jourdan|url=https://www.escavador.com/sobre/8235295/camila-rodrigues-jourdan |access-date=2024-08-13 |website=Escavador}}</ref> iliitwa "Udaktari Mkuu", na udaktari wake mkuu. Mawazo ya Wittgenstein".<ref name=":1" /> Alianza kufundisha katika Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Rio de Janeiro kama profesa msaidizi mwanzoni, na baadaye kama profesa kamili. <ref name=":0" /> == maandamano 2014 == Mnamo mwaka 2014, wakati wa maandamano ambayo yalitikisa Brazil kupinga kuandaliwa kwa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]], ambalo alishiriki kikamilifu, alilengwa na vikosi vya usalama vya Brazil na kuonyeshwa kama mmoja wa viongozi wa harakati za kijamii. Nyumba yake, ambayo alishiriki na mshirika wake wa wakati huo, Igor D'Icarahy, ilipekuliwa na polisi bila kibali. <ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti | date = 2024-03-20| title = Justiça do Rio absolve ativistas envolvidos em protestos de 2013 e 2014|url=https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2024/03/20/justica-do-rio-absolve-ativistas-envolvidos-em-protestos-de-2013-e-2014.ghtml |access-date=2024-08-13 |website=G1 |language=pt-br |archive-date=2024-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240404140238/https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2024/03/20/justica-do-rio-absolve-ativistas-envolvidos-em-protestos-de-2013-e-2014.ghtml |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Rodas |first=Sérgio | date = 2021-09-22| title = TJ-RJ inutiliza provas obtidas no cumprimento de prisão temporária|url=https://www.conjur.com.br/2021-set-22/tj-rj-inutiliza-provas-obtidas-cumprimento-prisao-temporaria/ |access-date=2024-08-13 |website=Consultor Jurídico |archive-date=2024-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240429090901/https://www.conjur.com.br/2021-set-22/tj-rj-inutiliza-provas-obtidas-cumprimento-prisao-temporaria/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Baada ya kupata fataki na vitu vingine huko, na kupata jumbe zinazorejelea penseli, alishutumiwa kwa kupanga kutengeneza vinywaji vya Molotov na hatimaye kukamatwa. <ref name=":2" /> Shtaka lilikuwa dhaifu na hata lilijumuisha watu binafsi kama vile Mikhail Bakunin, mmoja wa wanafikra waanzilishi wa anarchism, ambaye alifariki mwaka wa [[1876]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2014-07-28 |title=Filósofo russo já morto é citado como suspeito em inquérito no Rio de Janeiro |url=https://revistaforum.com.br/brasil/2014/7/28/filosofo-russo-ja-morto-citado-como-suspeito-em-inquerito-no-rio-de-janeiro-9848.html |access-date=2024-08-13 |website=Revista Fórum |language=pt-BR |archive-date=2023-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114213109/https://revistaforum.com.br/brasil/2014/7/28/filosofo-russo-ja-morto-citado-como-suspeito-em-inquerito-no-rio-de-janeiro-9848.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=TNI | date = 2014-07-31| title = "the philosopher Mikhail Bakunin is a suspect"|url=https://thenewinquiry.com/the-philosopher-mikhail-bakunin-is-a-suspect/ |access-date=2024-08-13 |website=The New Inquiry |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240415132739/https://thenewinquiry.com/the-philosopher-mikhail-bakunin-is-a-suspect/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Baada ya kufungwa kwa siku 12 katika gereza la Bangu wakati wa maandamano, aliachiliwa haraka akisubiri kesi yake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | date = 2014-07-24| title = Sininho e outros 2 ativistas são soltos após 12 dias presos no Rio; saída é marcada por tumulto|url=https://noticias.r7.com/rio-de-janeiro/sininho-e-outros-2-ativistas-sao-soltos-apos-12-dias-presos-no-rio-saida-e-marcada-por-tumulto-24072014/ |access-date=2024-08-13 |website=Noticias R7 |language=pt-BR |archive-date=2014-07-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729134112/http://noticias.r7.com/rio-de-janeiro/sininho-e-outros-2-ativistas-sao-soltos-apos-12-dias-presos-no-rio-saida-e-marcada-por-tumulto-24072014 |url-status=live }}</ref> Akikabiliana na shutuma hizi, alipata uungwaji mkono mkubwa kutoka kwa jumuiya ya wasomi wa Brazili, ambayo ilihamasishwa kumtetea na kuelezea wasiwasi wake kuhusu athari za maoni ya kisiasa ya wanazuoni wa Brazili.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title = Reitor da Uerj critica prisão de professora e alunos {{!}} Exame |url=https://exame.com/brasil/reitor-da-uerj-critica-prisao-de-professora-e-alunos/ |access-date=2024-08-13 |website=exame.com |language=pt-br |archive-date=2024-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813224343/https://exame.com/brasil/reitor-da-uerj-critica-prisao-de-professora-e-alunos/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Vitória |first=Folha | date = 2014-07-15| title = Reitor da Uerj critica prisão de professora e alunos|url=https://www.folhavitoria.com.br/geral/noticia/07/2014/reitor-da-uerj-critica-prisao-de-professora-e-alunos |access-date=2024-08-13 |website=Folha Vitória |language=pt-br |archive-date=2024-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813224329/https://www.folhavitoria.com.br/geral/noticia/07/2014/reitor-da-uerj-critica-prisao-de-professora-e-alunos |url-status=live }}</ref> Awali alihukumiwa kifungo cha miaka sita gerezani, hatimaye aliachiliwa kikamilifu mwaka 2024 na Mahakama ya Juu ya Shirikisho. <ref name=":2" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Wanafalsafa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] bypxwu2usdby53vt6gfb32rz6yapmj7 0 204405 1614548 1460192 2026-11-07T05:36:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614548 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antonio Innocenti''' ([[23 Agosti]] [[1915]] – [[6 Septemba]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[kardinali]] wa [[Italia]] na kiongozi muhimu katika Kuria ya Kirumi na huduma ya kidiplomasia ya [[Vatikani]] kwa miaka mingi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://webdept.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios-i.htm|title=Biographical Directory: Innocenti, Antonio|last=Miranda|first=Salvatore|date=2014|website=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church|publisher=Florida International University|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305030913/https://webdept.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios-i.htm|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=dead|access-date=15 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-78-1986-ocr.pdf|title=Acta Apostolicae Sedis|date=1986|volume=LXXVIII|page=210|access-date=31 August 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1915]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Makardinali]] bs8ey55kyrdayk65m33s3fcu3sgegs0 0 204406 1614498 1444266 2026-11-07T04:56:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614498 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Adrienne Rich 1980.jpg|thumb|Adrienne Rich mnano mwaka 1980]] '''Adrienne Cecile Rich''' (/ˈædriən/ AD-ree-ən; [[16 Mei]] [[1929]] – [[27 Machi]] [[2012]]) alikuwa mshairi, mwandishi wa [[insha]], na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[kifeministi]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alitambuliwa kama "mmoja wa washairi mashuhuri na wenye ushawishi mkubwa katika nusu ya pili ya karne ya 20, na alipongezwa kwa kuleta kwa ujasiri hoja kuhusu ukandamizaji wa [[wanawake]] na wasagaji katika muktadha wa ushairi. Rich alikosoa mitazamo iliyowekwa kuhusu utambulisho wa kifeministi, na alipendelea dhana ya kile alichokiita "msururu wa usagaji", yaani mshikamano wa kike unaochochea ubunifu na kuimarisha maisha ya wanawake.<ref>Nelson, Cary, editor. ''Anthology of Modern American Poetry''. Oxford University Press. 2000.</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/jacketcopy/2012/03/adrienne-rich.html | title = Poet Adrienne Rich, 82, has died|work=Los Angeles Times |access-date=29 Machi 2012 | date = 28 Machi 2012}}</ref> Mkusanyo wake wa kwanza wa mashairi, A Change of World, ulichaguliwa na mshairi maarufu [[W. H. Auden]] kwa ajili ya Tuzo ya Mfululizo wa Yale kwa Washairi Wachanga, na Auden mwenyewe aliandika utangulizi wa kitabu hicho. Rich alipata umaarufu zaidi baada ya kukataa hadharani Medali ya Kitaifa ya [[Sanaa]] kama ishara ya kupinga msimamo wa Spika wa Bunge Newt Gingrich kuhusu kuondoa ufadhili wa Endowment ya Kitaifa ya Sanaa. == Maisha ya Awali na Elimu == Adrienne Rich alizaliwa tarehe [[16 Mei]] [[1929]] jijini [[Baltimore, Maryland]], akiwa mtoto mkubwa kati ya wasichana wawili. Baba yake, Arnold Rice Rich, alikuwa daktari wa patholojia na mwenyekiti wa idara ya patholojia katika Shule ya Tiba ya Johns Hopkins. Mama yake, Helen Elizabeth (Jones) Rich, alikuwa mpiga piano wa tamasha na mtunzi wa muziki. Baba yake alikuwa Myahudi kutoka familia ya Kiashekazi (Ashkenazi) aliyotoka Košice katika Milki ya Austro-Hungary (leo Slovakia), ilhali mama yake alikuwa Mkristo Mprotestanti kutoka Kusini mwa [[Marekani]]. Ingawa baba yao alikuwa Myahudi, Adrienne na dada yake walilelewa katika imani ya Kikristo. Babu yao wa upande wa baba, Samuel Rice, alikuwa mhamiaji kutoka [[Ulaya]] ambaye alimiliki duka kubwa la viatu jijini [[Birmingham, Alabama]].<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/mar/29/adrienne-rich-poet-essayist-dies| title = Adrienne Rich, award-winning poet and essayist, dies|first=Alison|last=Flood|work=The Guardian | date = 29 Machi 2012|access-date=29 Machi 2012}}</ref> Baba yake alimshawishi Adrienne kupenda fasihi na ushairi, na tangu utotoni alisoma vitabu kutoka maktaba ya baba yake wakiwemo Ibsen, Arnold, Blake, Keats, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, na Tennyson. Mashairi yake Sources na After Dark yanaelezea uhusiano wake wa karibu, lakini pia wenye changamoto, na baba yake, na jitihada zake za kutimiza matarajio ya familia. Alisoma katika shule ya Roland Park Country School, shule ya wasichana ya kifahari, ambayo aliielezea baadaye kuwa ilimpa mifano bora ya wanawake wasioolewa waliokuwa na shauku ya kiakili. Baada ya hapo, alijiunga na Chuo cha Radcliffe, kilichokuwa sehemu ya [[Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard]], ambako alisomea fasihi na uandishi wa mashairi, bila kuwa na walimu wa kike hata mmoja.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu| title = Routledge International Encyclopedia of Queer Culture|last=Gerstner|first=David A.|publisher=Routledge Taylor and Francis Group|year=2006|isbn=0-415-30651-5|location=New York|pages=[https://archive.org/details/routledgeinterna0000unse/page/484 484]|url=https://archive.org/details/routledgeinterna0000unse/page/484}}</ref> Mwaka [[1951]], ukiwa ni mwaka wake wa mwisho chuoni, mkusanyo wake ''A Change of World'' ulichaguliwa na [[W. H. Auden]] kwa Tuzo ya Washairi Wachanga wa Yale. Alipokea Ushirika wa Guggenheim kusomea [[Oxford]] kwa mwaka mmoja, lakini baada ya ziara [[Florence]], [[Italia]], aliamua kutorejea Oxford, na badala yake akatumia muda wake barani Ulaya akiandika na kuchunguza kazi za kifasihi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/rich-adrienne-cecile | title = Adrienne Cecile Rich|publisher=Jewish Women's Archive |access-date=29 Machi 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Langdell|first=Cheri Colby| title = Adrienne Rich: the moment of change|url=https://archive.org/details/adriennerichmome0000lang|year=2004|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated|isbn=978-0-313-31605-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/adriennerichmome0000lang/page/n41 20]}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QyvXLgnTNpIC&q=%22around+that+time%22+Adrienne+Rich&pg=PA274 | title = A to Z of American Women Writers – Carol Kort| date = 30 Oktoba 2007|isbn=9781438107936|last1=Kort |first1=Carol |publisher=Infobase }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://blogs.baruch.cuny.edu/eng2100fall19/files/2019/11/rich-split-at-the-root.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616044445/https://blogs.baruch.cuny.edu/eng2100fall19/files/2019/11/rich-split-at-the-root.pdf |archive-date=2022-06-16 |url-status=dead |title=Split at the Root: An Essay on Jewish Identity |publisher=Baruch College |access-date=26 Machi 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1929]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2012]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] onsmqo55ec9juatc1s7319w83xa71xz 0 204509 1615113 1593924 2026-11-07T11:25:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615113 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} [[File:Lily Tomlin.jpg|thumb|Lily Tomlin (2009)]] '''Mary Jean "Lily" Tomlin''' (alizaliwa [[1 Septemba]] [[1939]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mcheshi, [[mwandishi]], [[mwimbaji]], na mtayarishaji wa [[Marekani]]. Tomlin alianza kazi yake katika ucheshi wa kusimama na [[ucheshi]] wa sketsi kabla ya kubadilisha [[kazi]] yake kuwa ya uigizaji kwenye jukwaa na skrini. Katika kazi iliyochukua zaidi ya miaka hamsini, Tomlin amepokea tuzo nyingi, ikiwa ni pamoja na Tuzo za Emmy saba, Tuzo ya Grammy, Tuzo za Tony mbili, na uteuzi wa Tuzo ya Academy. Pia alipewa Heshima ya Kennedy Center mwaka wa 2014 na Tuzo ya Mafanikio ya Maisha ya Screen Actors Guild mwaka wa 2017. Tomlin alianza kazi yake kama mcheshi wa kusimama na pia akicheza nje ya Broadway katika miaka ya 1960. Jukumu lake la kwanza lililomudu maarufu lilikuwa katika kipindi cha aina mbalimbali cha Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In kuanzia [[1969]] hadi [[1973]]. Jukumu lake la saini, ambalo liliandikwa na mpenzi wake wa wakati huo (sasa mke wake) Jane Wagner, lilikuwa katika onyesho la "''The Search for Signs of Intelligent Life in the Universe,''" ambalo lilifunguliwa Broadway mwaka wa [[1985]] na kumudu pata Tomlin Tuzo ya Tony ya [[Mwigizaji]] Bora katika Mchezo wa Kuigiza. Alishinda Tuzo za Emmy kwa ajili ya kipindi maalum cha Lily ([[1973]]) na akapokea [[Tuzo ya Grammy]] ya Albamu Bora ya Ucheshi kwa "''This Is a Recording''" ([[1972]]).<ref>{{cite news|title=Monitor|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_entertainment-weekly_2013-09-06_1275/page/24|newspaper=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=September 6, 2013 | issue = 1275 | page = 25}}</ref><ref>[https://variety.com/2016/film/news/lily-tomlin-sag-lifetime-achievement-1201830410/ Lily Tomlin Lifetime Achievement SAG] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007021257/http://variety.com/2016/film/news/lily-tomlin-sag-lifetime-achievement-1201830410/ |date=October 7, 2017 }} accessed 9/2/2016</ref> Mnamo 1975, Tomlin alifanya filamu yake ya kwanza na "''Nashville''" ya Robert Altman, ambayo ilimudu pata uteuzi wa [[Tuzo ya Academy]] ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kusaidia. Mnamo [[1977]], [[uigizaji]] wake kama Margo Sperling katika "The Late Show" ulimudu shindia Silver Bear ya Mwigizaji Bora na uteuzi wa Tuzo ya Golden Globe na BAFTA ya Mwigizaji Bora. Filamu zake zingine za kutambulika ni pamoja na "''All of Me''" (1984), "Big Business" ([[1988]]), "''Flirting with Disaster''" (1996), "Tea with Mussolini" ([[1999]]), "I Heart Huckabees" ([[2004]]), "''A Prairie Home Companion''" (2006), na "Grandma" (2015).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0005499/awards|title=Lily Tomlin|website=IMDb|access-date=2019-09-05|archive-date=March 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308075748/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0005499/awards|url-status=live}}</ref> Tomlin anajulikana kwa ushirikiano wake na Jane Fonda akiigiza katika filamu za "9 to 5" (1980), "80 for Brady" ([[2023]]), na "Moving On" ([[2023]]). Pia aliigiza pamoja na Fonda katika mfululizo wa Netflix wa "Grace and Frankie," uliodumu kuanzia 2015 hadi [[2022]]. Alipata uteuzi wa Tuzo za Primetime Emmy nne za Mwigizaji Bora wa Kiongozi katika Mfululizo wa Ucheshi. Kuanzia [[2002]] hadi [[2006]], alimudu igiza Deborah Fiderer katika mfululizo wa Aaron Sorkin wa "The West Wing." Pia aliigiza sauti ya Bi Frizzle kwa mfululizo wa uhuishaji wa watoto wa "''The Magic School Bus''" ([[1994]]–[[1997]]) na "''The Magic School Bus Rides Again''" ([[2017]]–[[2020]]). Tomlin alizaliwa huko Detroit, Michigan, akiwa binti wa Lillie Mae (née Ford; [[14 Januari]] [[1914]] – [[12 Julai]] [[2005]]), mama wa nyumbani na msaidizi wa muuguzi, na Guy Tomlin ([[3 Machi]] [[1913]] – [[24 Oktoba]] [[1970]]), mfanyakazi wa kiwanda. Ana kaka mdogo anayeitwa Richard Tomlin. Wazazi wa Tomlin walikuwa [[Wabaptisti]] wa Kusini waliohama Detroit kutoka Paducah, Kentucky, wakati wa Mdororo Mkuu wa Kiuchumi. Ingawa alihudhuria kanisa la Wabaptisti wa Kusini akiwa mtoto, baadaye alikua asiye na dini. Yeye ni mhitimu wa [[1957]] wa Shule ya Upili ya Cass Technical.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55137761/obituary-for-lillie-mae-tomlin/|title=Obituary for Lillie Mae Tomlin, 1914-2005 (Aged 91)|newspaper=The Desert Sun|date=July 14, 2005|page=14|access-date=March 25, 2022|archive-date=March 25, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325065831/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55137761/obituary-for-lillie-mae-tomlin/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://omaha.com/lifestyles/cleveland-evans-with-tomlin-s-help-lily-blossoms-again/article_02b1773e-1c94-539e-8c2f-6eaa3b3f0c5e.html|title=Cleveland Evans: With Tomlin's help, Lily blossoms again|date=September 2015|access-date=March 25, 2022|archive-date=July 11, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240711041019/https://omaha.com/lifestyles/cleveland-evans-with-tomlin-s-help-lily-blossoms-again/article_02b1773e-1c94-539e-8c2f-6eaa3b3f0c5e.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=FamilySearch-USSSDI-2005>{{cite web|title=Lillie M Tomlin - United States Social Security Death Index|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VM3P-P6P|website=[[FamilySearch]]|access-date=24 August 2015}}</ref> Tomlin alihudhuria Chuo Kikuu cha Wayne State na awali alisoma biolojia. Alifanya majaribio ya mchezo wa kuigiza, na hilo liliamusha shauku yake ya kazi katika ukumbi wa [[michezo]] na akabadilisha masomo yake ya msingi. Baada ya chuo, Tomlin alianza kufanya ucheshi wa kusimama katika vilabu vya usiku huko Detroit na baadaye huko [[New York City]]. Aliendelea kusoma [[uigizaji]] katika Studio ya HB.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.goldderby.com/article/2018/grace-and-frankie-emmy-awards-2018-jane-fonda-lily-tomlin-netflix/|title=Emmys 2018: Keep an eye on 'Grace and Frankie' in Best Comedy Series|last1=Carden|first1=Andrew|date=2018-03-19|website=GoldDerby|language=en-US|access-date=2019-09-05|archive-date=September 5, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905093827/https://www.goldderby.com/article/2018/grace-and-frankie-emmy-awards-2018-jane-fonda-lily-tomlin-netflix/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} r91guieqwfackh4m28xaze2dkzj3cj0 0 204617 1614579 1457608 2026-11-07T06:00:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614579 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Martha Beatrice Webb, Baroness Passfield''', FBA (née '''Potter'''; [[22 Januari]] [[1858]] – [[30 Aprili]] [[1943]]) alikuwa [[mwanasosholojia]] wa [[Uingereza]], mwananadharia wa uchumi, mwanafeministi na mrekebishaji wa kijamii. Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Shule ya Uchumi ya [[London]] na alichukua jukumu muhimu katika kuunda [[Jumuiya]] ya Fabian. Aidha, aliandika vitabu kadhaa maarufu, ikiwa ni pamoja na "''The Co-operative Movement in Great Britain''" na "''Industrial Democracy''," vilivyoandikwa pamoja na mumewe Sidney Webb. Katika kazi hizi, aliunda neno "''collective bargaining''" kama njia ya kujadili mchakato wa mazungumzo kati ya mwajiri na chama cha wafanyakazi.<ref name="fmcs.gov">{{Rejea tovuti |title=A Timeline of Events in Modern American Labor Relations |url=http://www.fmcs.gov/internet/itemDetail.asp?categoryID=21&itemID=15810 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100802105125/http://www.fmcs.gov/internet/itemDetail.asp?categoryID=21&itemID=15810 |archive-date=2 August 2010 |access-date=31 January 2013 |publisher=[[Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (United States)]]}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Hameed|first=Syed M. A.| title = A Theory of Collective Bargaining.” Relations Industrielles / Industrial Relations, vol. 25, no. 3, 1970, pp. 531–51|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/23069620|website=[[JSTOR]]|accessdate=29 February 2024|archive-date=29 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240229005802/https://www.jstor.org/stable/23069620|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Maisha ya Awali== Beatrice Webb (née Potter) alizaliwa katika Nyumba ya Standish, Standish, Gloucestershire. Alikuwa binti wa mwisho kati ya binti tisa wa Richard Potter, mjasiriamali, na Laurencina Heyworth, binti wa mfanyabiashara wa Liverpool. Laurencina alikuwa rafiki wa mwandishi maarufu wa riwaya za Victoria, Margaret Oliphant.<ref name = "BeatriceODNB">{{Cite ODNB|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/36799|first=John|last=Davis|title=Webb [née Potter], (Martha) Beatrice}}</ref> Babu yake wa upande wa baba, Richard Potter, alikuwa [[Mbunge]] wa Chama cha Liberal na mwanzilishi mwenza wa Little Circle, muhimu katika kuunda Sheria ya Marekebisho ya [[1832]]. Beatrice alikabiliana na msiba wa familia: dada yake, Blanche, alijiua mnamo [[1905]] na dada mkubwa, Lallie, alikufa kwa dozi ya kupita kiasi mwaka wa [[1906]]. Matukio haya yaliathiri mtazamo wake juu ya masuala ya kijinsia. Hata hivyo, alidumisha imani yake juu ya majukumu ya kijinsia na usawa, akikubaliana na wazo la Spencer kwamba elimu ya wanawake ingehitaji pia kuingiza mafundisho juu ya majukumu ya nyumbani. ==Elimu na Awali ya Kazi== Tangu utotoni, Webb alijifundisha mwenyewe na kuongozwa na mwanafalsafa Herbert Spencer. Baada ya kifo cha mama yake mnamo [[1882]], alisaidia baba yake nyumbani. Mnamo mwaka huo huo, alianza uhusiano na Joseph Chamberlain, mwanasiasa wa Radical, lakini baada ya miaka minne uhusiano huo ulighairika. ==Ndoa na Ushirikiano wa Kazi== Mnamo [[1892]], alioa Sidney Webb, na ndoa yao ilianza "ushirikiano wa maisha" wa sababu za pamoja. Mnamo [[1901]], aliandika kuwa yeye na Sidney "bado walikuwa kwenye fungate yetu na kila mwaka unafanya uhusiano wetu kuwa wa huruma na kamili zaidi."<ref name="LettersPg16">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Russell |first=Bertrand |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EayyTTpXL-QC&pg=PA16 | title = Yours Faithfully, Bertrand Russell: Letters to the Editor 1904–1969|publisher=Open Court Publishing |year=2001 |isbn=0-8126-9449-X |editor-last=Perkins |editor-first=Ray |location=Chicago |page=16 |access-date=16 November 2007}}</ref> Yeye na Sidney Webb walikuwa marafiki wa mwanafalsafa **Bertrand Russell**.<ref name="FBA">{{Rejea jarida | date = 1933| title = Current Topics|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_economic-journal_1933-03_43_169/page/n172 |journal=The Economic Journal |volume=43 |issue=169 |pages=174–175 |jstor=2224094}}</ref> ==Mchango wa Kijamii na Kifedha== Beatrice Webb alisaidia kuunda jumuiya ya Fabian, kushirikiana katika tafiti za kijamii na kuandika vitabu vinavyochangia uelewa wa harakati za ushirika, utawala wa viwanda, na haki za wafanyakazi. Alijali sana haki za wanawake kazini, akisisitiza sheria zinazohakikisha hali bora na saa za kazi. ==Marehemu== Martha Beatrice Webb alifariki mnamo [[30 Aprili]] [[1943]], akiacha urithi mkubwa katika utafiti wa kijamii, uchumi wa jamii, na haki za wanawake. == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1885]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1943]] [[Jamii:Wanauchumi wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] 8dc6eov9wja7t5bb0rcqod998zy6ta3 0 204695 1614569 1411382 2026-11-07T05:46:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614569 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Audre Lorde''' (/ˈɔːdri ˈlɔːrd/ AW-dree LORD; alizaliwa Audrey Geraldine Lorde; [[Februari 18]], [[1934]] – [[17 Novemba]] [[1992]]) alikuwa mwandishi wa Marekani, profesa, mwanafalsafa, mwanafeministi wa makutano, mshairi na mwanaharakati wa haki za kiraia. Alikuwa anayejielezea mwenyewe kama "Mweusi, msagaji, [[mwanafeministi]], msoshalisti, [[mama]], shujaa, mshairi" ambaye alijitolea maisha yake na talanta zake kukabiliana na aina tofauti za ukosefu wa haki, kwani aliamini kuwa hakuwezi kuwa na "daraja la ukandamizaji" miongoni mwa "wale wanaoshiriki malengo ya [[ukombozi]] na mustakabali unaoweza kufanya kazi kwa watoto wetu."<ref name="enotes">{{Cite web|url=https://www.enotes.com/topics/audre-lorde|title=Audre Lorde Biography|website=eNotes.com|access-date=February 17, 2021|archive-date=December 18, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151218004216/http://www.enotes.com/topics/audre-lorde|url-status=live}}</ref> Kama mshairi, anajulikana sana kwa ustadi wa kiufundi na usemi wa kihisia, pamoja na mashairi yake yanayoonyesha hasira na ghadhabu dhidi ya ukosefu wa haki za kiraia na kijamii alioona katika maisha yake yote. Alikuwa mpokeaji wa tuzo za kitaifa na za kimataifa na mwanachama mwanzilishi wa Kitchen Table: Women of Color Press. Kama msanii wa maneno ya kusemwa, uwasilishaji wake umeitwa wa nguvu, wa sauti, na wa kina na Poetry Foundation. Mashairi yake na prose kwa kiasi kikubwa hushughulikia masuala yanayohusiana na haki za kiraia, ufeministi, usagaji, ugonjwa, ulemavu, na uchunguzi wa utambulisho wa kike wa Kimarekani.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lorde |first=Audre |date=1983 |title=There is not hierarchy of oppressions |url=https://uuliveoak.org/pdfs/worship_9-04-09_excerpts_no_hierarchy_of_oppressions.pdf |journal=Interracial Books for Children BULLETIN: Homophobia and Education |volume=14 |issue=4 |pages=i–ii |doi= |issn=0003-6870}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Audre Lorde alizaliwa Februari 18, [[1934]], katika Jiji la New York kwa wahamiaji wa Karibea Frederick Byron Lorde na Linda Gertrude Belmar Lorde. Baba yake, Frederick Byron Lorde (Byron), alizaliwa Aprili 20, [[1898]] huko Barbados. Mama yake, Linda Gertrude Belmar Lorde, alizaliwa mnamo [[1902]] katika kisiwa cha Carriacou huko Grenada. Mama ya Lorde alikuwa wa asili mchanganyiko lakini alijifanya kama [[Mhispania]], ambayo ilikuwa chanzo cha fahari kwa familia yake. Baba ya Lorde alikuwa mweusi zaidi kuliko familia ya Belmar ilivyopenda, na waliwaruhusu tu wawili hao kuoana kwa sababu ya haiba ya Byron, matarajio, na uvumilivu. Baada ya uhamiaji wao, [[familia]] mpya ilikaa Harlem, kitongoji cha watu wa aina mbalimbali huko juu ya Manhattan, New York. Lorde alikuwa wa mwisho kati ya binti watatu, dada zake wakubwa waliitwa Phyllis na Helen Lorde. Lorde alikuwa na uoni hafifu hadi kufikia hatua ya kuwa kipofu kisheria, kwa hivyo alikua akisikiliza [[hadithi]] za mama yake kuhusu West Indies badala ya kuzisoma. Akiwa na umri wa miaka minne, alijifunza kuzungumza huku akijifunza kusoma, na mama yake alimfundisha kuandika karibu wakati huo huo. Aliandika shairi lake la kwanza alipokuwa katika darasa la nane.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Audre Lorde |url=https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/audre-lorde |access-date=2024-11-26 |website=National Women's History Museum |language=en}}</ref><ref name="foundation">{{cite web|access-date=March 28, 2021|title=Audre Lorde 1934-1992|url=https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/audre-lorde|publisher=Poetry Foundation|archive-date=November 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191127194430/https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/audre-lorde|url-status=live}}</ref> Alizaliwa kama Audrey Geraldine Lorde, alichagua kuondoa "y" kutoka kwa jina lake la kwanza alipokuwa bado mtoto, akielezea katika "''Zami: A New Spelling of My Name''" kwamba alipendezwa zaidi na ulinganifu wa kisanii wa miisho ya "e" katika majina mawili yaliyo karibu "Audre Lorde" kuliko kuandika jina lake jinsi wazazi wake walivyokusudia.<ref name="OutHistory">{{cite web|last1=McDonald|first1=Dionn|title=Audre Lorde. Big Lives: Profiles of LGBT African Americans|url=http://outhistory.org/exhibits/show/aa-history-month-bios/audre-lorde|website=OutHistory|access-date=March 28, 2021|archive-date=July 25, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190725185013/http://outhistory.org/exhibits/show/aa-history-month-bios/audre-lorde|url-status=live}}</ref> Uhusiano wa Lorde na wazazi wake ulikuwa mgumu tangu umri mdogo. Alitumia muda mdogo sana na baba yake na mama yake, ambao wote walikuwa na shughuli za kudumisha Biashara yao ya mali isiyohamishika katika uchumi wa misukosuko baada ya Mdororo Mkuu wa Kiuchumi. Alipowaona, mara nyingi walikuwa baridi au wametengwa kihisia. Hasa, uhusiano wa Lorde na [[mama]] yake, ambaye alikuwa na wasiwasi wa kina juu ya watu wenye [[ngozi]] nyeusi zaidi yake (ambayo Lorde alikuwa nayo) na ulimwengu wa nje kwa ujumla, uliwekwa alama na "upendo mgumu" na uzingatiaji mkali wa sheria za familia. Uhusiano mgumu wa Lorde na mama yake ulionekana wazi katika mashairi yake ya baadaye, kama vile "''Story Books on a Kitchen Table''" ya "''Coal.''" Akiwa mtoto, Lorde alipambana na mawasiliano, na akaanza kuthamini nguvu ya ushairi kama njia ya kujieleza. Hata alijielezea mwenyewe kama anayefikiri katika ushairi. Alihifadhi mashairi mengi akilini, na angeyatumia kuwasiliana, hadi kufikia hatua kwamba, "Ikiwa aliulizwa alikuwaje anahisi, Audre angerudi kwa kusoma shairi." Karibu na umri wa miaka kumi na mbili, alianza kuandika mashairi yake mwenyewe na kuungana na wengine shuleni ambao walichukuliwa kuwa "watu wa nje," kama alivyohisi yeye mwenyewe.<ref>{{cite book|last1=De Veaux|first1=Alexis|title=Warrior Poet: A Biography of Audre Lorde|date=2004|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.|isbn=0-393-01954-3|pages=[https://archive.org/details/warriorpoetbiogr00deve/page/7 7–13]|url=https://archive.org/details/warriorpoetbiogr00deve/page/7}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=De Veaux|first1=Alexis|title=Warrior Poet: A Biography of Audre Lorde|date=2004|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.|isbn=0-393-01954-3|pages=[https://archive.org/details/warriorpoetbiogr00deve/page/15 15–20]|url=https://archive.org/details/warriorpoetbiogr00deve/page/15}}</ref>> Alilelewa kama [[Mkatoliki]], Lorde alihudhuria shule za parokia kabla ya kuhamia Shule ya Upili ya Hunter College, shule ya sekondari kwa wanafunzi wenye vipawa vya kiakili. Mshairi Diane di Prima alikuwa mwanafunzi mwenzake na rafiki. Akiwa Hunter, Lorde alichapisha shairi lake la kwanza katika jarida la "Seventeen" baada ya jarida la fasihi la shule yake kulikataa kwa kuwa lisilofaa. Pia katika shule ya upili, Lorde alishiriki katika warsha za ushairi zilizofadhiliwa na Chama cha [[Mwandishi|Waandishi]] wa Harlem, lakini alibainisha kwamba alihisi kila mara kama mtu wa nje kutoka kwa Chama hicho. Alihisi hakukubaliwa kwa sababu "alikuwa wazimu na msagaji lakini [walifikiri] angeacha yote hayo."<ref name=Parks>{{cite web|last=Parks|first=Rev. Gabriele|title=Audre Lorde|publisher=Thomas Paine Unitarian Universalist Fellowship|date=August 3, 2008|url=http://www.tpuuf.org/?p=130|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130416144217/http://www.tpuuf.org/?p=130|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 16, 2013|access-date=July 9, 2009}}</ref><ref name=Lorde>{{cite book|last=Lorde|first=Audre|title=Zami: A New Spelling of My Name|url=https://archive.org/details/zaminewspellingo0000lord|url-access=registration|publisher=Crossing Press|year=1982}}</ref> Lorde alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Upili ya Hunter College mnamo 1951.<ref name="W. W. Norton & Company, Inc">{{cite book|author1=Kimberly W. Benston|author-link1=Audre Lorde|editor1-last=Gates|editor1-first=Henry Louis Jr.|editor2-last=Smith|editor2-first=Valerie A.|title=The Norton Anthology of African-American Literature: Volume 2|date=2014|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.|isbn=978-0-393-92370-4|pages=637–39|edition=Third}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Zami, a new spelling of my name|last=Lorde, Audre.|year=1982|isbn=0895941228|edition=First|location=Trumansburg, N.Y.|oclc=18190883}}</ref><ref name="Audre Lorde's Life and Career">{{cite web|last1=Threatt Kulii|first1=Beverly|last2=Reuman|first2=Ann E.|last3=Trapasso|first3=Ann|title=Audre Lorde's Life and Career|url=http://www.english.illinois.edu/maps/poets/g_l/lorde/life.htm|website=Audre Lorde's Life and Career|publisher=Modern American Poetry|access-date=November 8, 2015|archive-date=November 21, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151121211926/http://www.english.illinois.edu/maps/poets/g_l/lorde/life.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1992]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wanafalsafa wa Marekani]] j0jxwtkfueruclvhaf9tys75n3q4zi9 0 205003 1615117 1518280 2026-11-07T11:27:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615117 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amy Christine Dumas''' (alizaliwa [[14 Aprili]] [[1975]]) ni mchezaji wa mapigano wa zamani na [[mwimbaji]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa wakati wake katika [[WWE]] chini ya jina la ringa '''Lita.'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://uproxx.com/prowrestling/lita-10-facts-life-career/|title=High-Flying Spirit: Facts You Should Know About Lita's Extreme Life And Career|last=Birch|first=Nathan|date=April 15, 2016|website=[[Uproxx]]|language=en-US|access-date=April 12, 2020|archive-date=April 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200412030457/https://uproxx.com/prowrestling/lita-10-facts-life-career/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="page41">Amy Dumas. ''Lita: A Less Traveled R.O.A.D – The Reality of Amy Dumas'', 41.</ref><ref name="hchistory">{{cite book|title=Hardcore History: The Extremely Unauthorized Story of ECW|first=Scott E.|last=Williams|publisher=Sports Publishing|year=2007|isbn=978-1-59670-225-7|page=171}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://wrestling-edge.com/wwe-diva-lita-arrested-georgia/|title=Former WWE Diva Lita Arrested in Georgia|date=December 10, 2011|access-date=April 2, 2021|archive-date=May 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513202854/https://wrestling-edge.com/wwe-diva-lita-arrested-georgia/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] ll8p88usutc6zgm10mcbvu2wuwy7tux 0 205053 1614518 1432015 2026-11-07T05:12:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Alexander Johan Hjalmar Skarsgård''' (Kiswidi: [alɛkˈsǎnːdɛr ˈskɑ̌ːʂɡoːɖ] ⓘ; alizaliwa [[25 Agosti]] [[1976]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa Kiswidi. Mwana wa mwigizaji Stellan Skarsgård, alianza kuigiza akiwa na umri wa miaka saba lakini akaacha akiwa na 13. Baada ya kutumikia katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la Kiswidi, Skarsgård alirudi kwenye uigizaji na akapata jukumu lake la kwanza katika filamu ya vichekesho ya Marekani "Zoolander" (2001). Aliigiza kama Brad Colbert katika mfululizo mdogo wa "Generation Kill" (2008), na alipata mafanikio makubwa kwa kumudu cheza vampire Eric Northman katika mfululizo wa televisheni "True Blood" ([[2008]]–[[2014]]).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.howtopronounce.com/swedish/skarsg%C3%A5rd | title = How to pronounce Skarsgård?}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last1=Ovenden|first1=Olivia|url=https://www.esquire.com/uk/culture/a29558568/alexander-skarsgard-the-northman-big-little-lies-the-stand-interview/| title = Alexander Skarsgård Isn't Afraid Of The Dark|work=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]| date = 23 Oktoba 2019|access-date=30 August 2020|archive-date=15 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200915084624/https://www.esquire.com/uk/culture/a29558568/alexander-skarsgard-the-northman-big-little-lies-the-stand-interview/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://apnews.com/9d67e0282307417589f716befee63ad0| title = Celebrity birthdays for the week of Aug. 25–31|publisher=[[Associated Press]]| date = 22 Agosti 2019|access-date=30 August 2020|archive-date=13 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813060437/https://apnews.com/9d67e0282307417589f716befee63ad0|url-status=dead}}</ref> Baada ya kuonekana katika filamu kama "Melancholia" (2011), "Battleship" (2012) na "The Legend of Tarzan" (2016), Skarsgård aliigiza katika mfululizo wa drama "Big Little Lies" ([[2017]]–[[2019]]) kama mume mnyanyasaji, ambayo ilimpatia Tuzo ya Primetime Emmy na Tuzo ya Golden Globe. Aliendelea kuonekana katika filamu kama "Long Shot" (2019), "Godzilla vs. Kong" ([[2021]]), "Passing" ([[2021]]), "The Northman" ([[2022]]), ambayo pia alitayarisha, na "Infinity Pool" (2023). Pia aliigiza kama Randall Flagg katika mfululizo mdogo wa "The Stand" ([[2020]]–[[2021]]) na tajiri wa teknolojia Lukas Matsson katika mfululizo wa drama "Succession" (2021–2023), ambapo aliteuliwa kwa Tuzo mbili za Primetime Emmy na Tuzo ya Golden Globe. Skarsgård alizaliwa tarehe [[25 Agosti]] [[1976]] huko Stockholm, Uswidi. Yeye ni mwana mkubwa wa mwigizaji Stellan Skarsgård na daktari My Skarsgård. Wazazi wake wametalikiana. Ana ndugu wadogo watano: Gustaf, Sam, Bill, Eija na Valter, na kaka wawili wa kambo kutoka kwa mke wa pili wa baba yake, Megan Everett. Gustaf, Bill na Valter pia ni waigizaji.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.dn.se/livsstil/my-skarsgard-till-slut-handlade-det-om-att-valja-livet-eller-doden/ | title = My Skarsgård: "Till slut handlade det om att välja livet eller döden"|last=Behdjou |first=Behrang | date = 8 Novemba 2014|publisher=Dagens Nyheter |access-date=8 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109121906/https://www.dn.se/livsstil/my-skarsgard-till-slut-handlade-det-om-att-valja-livet-eller-doden/ |archive-date=9 January 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last1=Feinberg|first1=Scott|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/race/awards-chatter-podcast-alexander-skarsgard-big-little-lies-1009990| title = 'Awards Chatter' Podcast — Alexander Skarsgard ('Big Little Lies')|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]| date = 11 Juni 2017|access-date=30 August 2020|archive-date=28 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028081106/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/race/awards-chatter-podcast-alexander-skarsgard-big-little-lies-1009990|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha == Rafiki wa baba yake, mkurugenzi, alimpa Skarsgård jukumu lake la kwanza la filamu alipokuwa na miaka saba, akicheza Kalle Nubb katika "Åke and His World" (Åke och hans värld). Mnamo [[1989]], jukumu lake la kuongoza katika uzalishaji wa televisheni wa Kiswidi "Hunden som log" (The Dog That Smiled) lilimpatia sifa na kumletea umaarufu nchini Uswidi akiwa na umri wa miaka 13. Asiporidhika na umaarufu huo, akaacha kuigiza katika umri huo huo.<ref name="architect">{{Rejea tovuti|last1=Lewis|first1=Tim|url=https://www.thewrap.com/paul-rudd-alexander-skarsgard-to-star-in-duncan-jones-sci-fi-thriller-mute/| title = Alexander Skarsgård: 'Hollywood is very silly. People are so anxious'|work=[[The Guardian]]| date = 11 Februari 2018|access-date=23 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210331052246/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2018/feb/11/alexander-skarsgard-hollywood-is-very-silly-people-are-so-anxious|archive-date=31 March 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>Sundholm, Magnus [http://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/article5563380.ab ''Jag hinner inte ens käka''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230233312/http://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/article5563380.ab |date=30 December 2013 }}, ''Nöjes Bladet'', 26 July 2009. Retrieved 16 October 2011.</ref><ref name="True Blood lust">{{Rejea tovuti|last1=Harvey|first1=Chris|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/7938942/Alexander-Skarsgard-interview-True-Blood-lust.html| title = Alexander Skarsgård interview: True Blood lust|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111110938/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/7938942/Alexander-Skarsgard-interview-True-Blood-lust.html|archive-date=11 January 2018|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]| date = 12 Agosti 2010|access-date=8 October 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 19, Skarsgård aliomba kufanya huduma yake ya kitaifa. Alihudumu katika kitengo cha [[Jeshi]] la Wanamaji la Kiswidi cha SäkJakt ("linda na uwinde") ambacho kilishughulikia kupambana na hujuma na ugaidi katika visiwa vya Stockholm, kwa miezi 18. Baada ya kumaliza huduma yake mnamo [[1996]], aliondoka Uswidi na kuhudhuria Chuo Kikuu cha Leeds Metropolitan huko Uingereza kwa miezi sita. Alijiandikisha kusoma Kiingereza lakini anakiri kuwa hakusoma sana na "alikuwa na furaha" badala yake. Akiwa huko, alifikiria kufuata kazi ya usanifu, lakini akachagua uigizaji badala yake. Mnamo [[1997]], alijiandikisha katika kozi ya ukumbi wa michezo katika Chuo cha Marymount Manhattan na kuhamia [[New York City]]. Alirudi Stockholm baada ya miezi sita, lakini [[wakati]] wake wa kusoma ukumbi wa michezo ulimudu thibitishia kwamba alitaka kuigiza.<ref name="Neck Man">{{Rejea tovuti|last1=Raymond|first1=Joan|url=http://www.newsweek.com/2009/09/10/alexander-skarsgard-is-a-neck-man.html| title = Alexander Skarsgard Is a Neck Man|work=[[Newsweek]]| date = 10 Septemba 2009|access-date=25 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127123917/https://www.newsweek.com/alexander-skarsgard-true-bloods-hottest-vampire-79447|archive-date=27 November 2020|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110120202414/http://www.newsweek.com/2009/09/10/alexander-skarsgard-is-a-neck-man.html |date=20 January 2011 }}</ref> Aliporudi Uswidi, Skarsgård alianza kupata majukumu katika filamu, televisheni na maonyesho ya ukumbi wa michezo. Alipokuwa likizoni nchini Marekani, alifanya majaribio na kupata nafasi ya mwanamitindo asiye na akili katika filamu ya [[2001]] "Zoolander," jukumu lake la kwanza katika filamu ya Marekani. Mnamo [[2003]], uigizaji wake katika "Hundtricket-the Movie" (The Dog Trick) ulimpatia uteuzi wa Tuzo ya Guldbagge kwa Mwigizaji Bora wa Kusaidia. Alitajwa kuwa Mwanaume wa Kuvutia Zaidi nchini Uswidi mara tano.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last1=Bhattacharji|first1=Alex|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/alexander-skarsgard-in-his-element-1536240618| title = Alexander Skarsgård in His Element|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|url-access=subscription|quote=When he was 13, his lauded performance as a coming-of-age teen in Hunden som log (The Dog That Smiled) got him something entirely unwanted—fame, which only deepened his ambivalence about acting.| date = 6 Septemba 2018|access-date=18 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220102191531/https://www.wsj.com/articles/alexander-skarsgard-in-his-element-1536240618|archive-date=2 January 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Alihamia [[Los Angeles]] mnamo [[2004]] lakini akaendelea kufanya kazi Uswidi. Mafanikio yake yalikuja alipochaguliwa kuigiza kama Askari wa Majini wa Marekani Brad Colbert katika mfululizo mdogo wa HBO "Generation Kill." Toleo lililochukuliwa kutoka kwa kitabu cha mwandishi wa habari Evan Wright cha jina moja, "''Generation Kill''" inafuatia Kikosi cha 1 cha Upelelezi cha Jeshi la [[Wanamaji]] la Marekani wakati wa sehemu ya awali ya Vita vya Iraq. Mkurugenzi Susanna White alitaka kumudu chagua, lakini mtayarishaji mkuu David Simon hakuwa na hakika kama angeweza kufanya lafudhi ya Marekani inayoshawishi. Baada ya majaribio manne katika miji mitatu, Skarsgård alijua jukumu hilo lilikuwa lake masaa 36 tu kabla ya kulazimika kupanda ndege kwenda Namibia ambapo mradi huo ulikuwa ukirekodiwa. [[Waimbaji]] na wafanyakazi walitumia miezi saba jangwani huko, wakipiga risasi siku sita kwa wiki. Skarsgård alifanya kazi na kocha wa lahaja kumudu bora lafudhi ya Marekani.<ref name="LATimes">{{Rejea tovuti|last1=McIntyre|first1=Gina|url=https://www.latimes.com/la-xpm-2011-jun-22-la-et-alexander-skarsgard-20110622-story.html| title = Alexander Skarsgard gets some added bite from 'True Blood'|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|url-access=limited| date = 22 Juni 2011|access-date=18 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211229212942/https://www.latimes.com/la-xpm-2011-jun-22-la-et-alexander-skarsgard-20110622-story.html|archive-date=29 December 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Viking">{{Rejea tovuti|last1=Martin|first1=Brett|url=https://www.gq.com/entertainment/movies-and-tv/201106/alexander-skarsgard-gq-june-2011-cover-story|title=Here Comes the Viking|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406031836/http://www.gq.com/entertainment/movies-and-tv/201106/alexander-skarsgard-gq-june-2011-cover-story|archive-date=6 April 2015|work=[[GQ]]|date=Juni 2011|access-date=8 October 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[http://www.bizarremag.com/entertainment/interviews/8998/alexander_skarsgrd.html "Alexander Skarsgård"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323004931/http://www.bizarremag.com/entertainment/interviews/8998/alexander_skarsgrd.html|date=23 March 2010}}, ''[[Bizarre (magazine)|Bizarre]]''. Retrieved 1 July 2011.</ref><ref>Mohney, Chris. [http://www.blackbookmag.com/article/the-new-carnivore-true-bloods-alexander-skarsgard/13821/P2 "The New Carnivore: Alexander Skarsgård"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091222160631/http://www.blackbookmag.com/article/the-new-carnivore-true-bloods-alexander-skarsgard/13821/P2 |date=22 December 2009 }}, ''BlackBook'', 18 December 2009. Retrieved 1 July 2011.</ref><ref>Wilson, Benji. [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/6256304/Alexander-Skarsgard-on-starring-in-both-Generation-Kill-and-True-Blood-interview.html "Alexander Skarsgård on starring in both ''Generation Kill'' and ''True Blood'': interview"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180305202931/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/6256304/Alexander-Skarsgard-on-starring-in-both-Generation-Kill-and-True-Blood-interview.html |date=5 March 2018 }}, ''The Telegraph'', 2 October 2009.</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uswidi]] 1lzzs0dahh1ooo9t32uutz7tai5b1nw 0 205168 1615076 1516779 2026-11-07T10:49:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615076 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Kenneth Hugh Lyotier''' ([[Februari 7]], [[1947]] - [[27 Novemba]] [[2021]]) alikuwa mfanyakazi wa kijamii wa [[Kanada]] ambaye aliongoza katika mipango ya kuchakata maendeleo ya jamii katika kitongoji cha Downtown Eastside cha [[Vancouver]]. Alianza mradi wa kijamii wa Vancouver wa United We Can ambao ulitoa fursa kwa washiriki kuleta makontena kwa urejeshaji wa amana. Pia alikuwa mwanzilishi wa Mradi wa Binners mwaka [[2016]]. Lyotier alipokea [[Medali]] ya Huduma ya Ustahili ya Kanada mwaka [[2005]], na Medali ya Jubilee ya Diamond ya [[Malkia Elizabeth II]] mwaka [[2012]]. Pia alikuwa kinara kwa [[Michezo ya Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Baridi ya mwaka [[2010]] huko Vancouver na alikuwa mpokeaji wa shahada ya heshima ya daktari wa sheria kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha British Columbia mwaka wa 2011. == Wasifu == Lyotier alizaliwa katika familia ya wafanyakazi mnamo Februari 7, 1947 katika kitongoji cha Lynn Valley cha [[North Vancouver, British Kolumbia]]. <ref name=Paterson /><ref name="St. Denis" /> Baada ya kifo cha wazazi wake, alikua na ndugu zake na binamu yake ambaye alihamia na familia. Lyotier alipata ugonjwa wa Crohn, ugonjwa wa matumbo ya kuvimba, katika ujana wake. Akikumbuka maisha yake ya awali, Lyotier baadaye alizungumza juu ya maumivu ya muda mrefu ya matumbo yanayohusiana na ugonjwa huo, na ziara za mara kwa mara za hospitali ambazo zilifafanua miaka yake ya kukua. Ilikuwa wakati huu ambapo alitambulishwa kwa pombe na dawa za kulevya, ambazo mwanzoni zilikuwa njia za kukengeusha kutoka kwa maumivu, lakini hivi karibuni akawa mraibu.<ref name=Paterson>{{Rejea habari|last=Paterson|first=Jody|date=2021-12-20|title='Binner' Ken Lyotier led recycling initiatives in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside|language=en-CA|work=The Globe and Mail|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-binner-led-recycling-initiatives-in-vancouvers-downtown-eastside/|access-date=2021-12-23|archive-date=2021-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222055213/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-binner-led-recycling-initiatives-in-vancouvers-downtown-eastside/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Graduation">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dr. Kenneth Lyotier {{!}} Graduation at UBC|url=https://graduation.ubc.ca/event/honorary-degrees/2011-honorary-degree-recipients/kenneth-lyotier/|access-date=2021-12-23|website=graduation.ubc.ca|archive-date=2021-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202020300/https://graduation.ubc.ca/event/honorary-degrees/2011-honorary-degree-recipients/kenneth-lyotier/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Uraibu ungempeleka kwenye maisha ya umaskini na usaidizi wa mapato, ambayo ni pamoja na kuhamia kitongoji cha Downtown Eastside cha Vancouver. Wakati huu angeongeza mapato yake ya ustawi kwa kupiga mbizi kwenye dumpster. Aliendelea na maisha haya hadi alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 40, alipofanyiwa upasuaji wa utumbo uliomtoa katika maumivu ya kudumu.<ref name=Paterson /> Lyotier alifanya kazi kwa karibu sana na wafanya kazi katika kitongoji cha Downtown Eastside, ambao kwa kiasi kikubwa hawakuwa na ajira na wanachama waliojeruhiwa wa tasnia ya maliasili katika British Columbia. Katika moja ya hatua zake za kwanza za pamoja mwaka [[1991]], aliandaa hafla katika Uwanja wa Ushindi wa Vancouver ambapo alikuwa na wabebaji kuleta mirundo yao yote na makontena ya vinywaji ambayo hayakustahiki amana za kurejeshewa. Picha za rundo kubwa la makontena zilizua tafrani katika jiji hilo, na hatimaye kusababisha jimbo hilo kuanzisha mfumo wa kuhifadhi na kuchakata vinywaji mwaka [[1998]]. <ref name=Paterson /> Mnamo [[1995]], Lyotier alianzisha mradi wa kijamii, United We Can, katika Downtown Eastside. Biashara hiyo ilikusudiwa kuwa mahali pa jamii kwa wafungaji, huku mafunzo ya ziada ya kazi yakipatikana kwa ajili yao wanapoleta makontena kwa ajili ya kuchakatwa tena. Kufikia mwaka [[2021]], mradi huo ulichakata ~ kontena 60,000 kila siku, ukitoa dola milioni 2 kwa zaidi ya watu 700, na kuajiri wafanyakazi ~120. Alizindua Mradi wa Binners mwaka [[2016]]. Kazi yake ilisababisha washiriki kuajiriwa kama 'mabalozi wa kutopoteza taka' kwa Maonyesho ya Kitaifa ya Pasifiki.<ref name=Paterson /><ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Kennedy|first=Paul|date=2019-08-05|title=Meet Ken Lyotier — An unforgettable encounter for IDEAS host Paul Kennedy|work=[[CBC.ca]]|url=https://www.cbc.ca/radio/ideas/meet-ken-lyotier-an-unforgettable-encounter-for-ideas-host-paul-kennedy-1.5188962|access-date=2021-12-22|archive-date=2021-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201195905/https://www.cbc.ca/radio/ideas/meet-ken-lyotier-an-unforgettable-encounter-for-ideas-host-paul-kennedy-1.5188962|url-status=live}}</ref> Alikuwa pia mshauri wa Jiji la Vancouver kuhusu masuala mbalimbali ikiwa ni pamoja na ukosefu wa makazi, kuacha uraibu na huduma za matibabu, na kupunguza umaskini. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ken Lyotier|url=https://www.crcresearch.org/biography/ken-lyotier|access-date=2021-12-23|website=CRC Research|language=en|archive-date=2021-09-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210907022349/https://www.crcresearch.org/biography/ken-lyotier|url-status=live}}</ref> Lyotier pia ilihusishwa na ''Save Our Living Environment'', shirika la Vancouver linalolenga kuboresha hali ya maisha ya mijini kwa watu wasio na makazi. <ref name="GovGen" /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Transcript: United We Can — with Ken Lyotier|url=https://www.sfu.ca/vancity-office-community-engagement/below-the-radar-podcast/transcripts/144-ken-lyotier.html|access-date=2021-12-23|website=www.sfu.ca|language=en|archive-date=2021-12-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223043841/https://www.sfu.ca/vancity-office-community-engagement/below-the-radar-podcast/transcripts/144-ken-lyotier.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Lyotier alipokea Medali ya Huduma ya Ustahili ya Kanada mwaka wa 2005, na Malkia Elizabeth II wa Nishani ya Diamond Jubilee mwaka wa 2012. Pia alikuwa kinara kwa Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Baridi ya 2010 huko Vancouver. <ref name=Paterson /><ref name="GovGen">{{Rejea tovuti|last=General|first=Office of the Secretary to the Governor|title=Mr. Ken Lyotier|url=https://www.gg.ca/en/honours/recipients/136-50876|access-date=2021-12-23|website=The Governor General of Canada|archive-date=2021-12-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223043832/https://www.gg.ca/en/honours/recipients/136-50876|url-status=live}}</ref> Alichukua mwenge kwa umaarufu hadi kwenye kituo cha United We Can kwa washiriki kupiga picha na mwenge. <ref name=Paterson /> Alipokea shahada ya heshima ya daktari wa sheria kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha British Columbia mwaka wa 2011. <ref name="Graduation" /> Hazina kulingana na jina lake ilianzishwa na Vancity foundation ili kuendeleza ujumuishi wa kiuchumi na mipango ya haki za kijamii katika eneo la Downtown Eastside. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ken Lyotier Fund|url=https://www.vancitycommunityfoundation.ca/give/donor-advised-funds/ken-lyotier-fund|access-date=2021-12-23|website=Vancity Community Foundation|language=de-CA|archive-date=2021-12-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205220132/https://www.vancitycommunityfoundation.ca/give/donor-advised-funds/ken-lyotier-fund|url-status=dead}}</ref> Lyotier alikufa kifo kilichosaidiwa na matibabu huko Vancouver mnamo Novemba 27, 2021. Alikuwa na umri wa miaka 74. Alikuwa amegunduliwa na aina ya saratani. <ref name=Paterson /><ref name="St. Denis">{{Rejea tovuti|last=St. Denis|first=Jen|date=2021-12-01|title=Ken Lyotier Was a Binner Who Made Things Better|url=https://thetyee.ca/News/2021/12/01/Ken-Lyotier-Binner-Made-Things-Better/|access-date=2021-12-23|website=The Tyee|language=English|archive-date=2021-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206051931/https://thetyee.ca/News/2021/12/01/Ken-Lyotier-Binner-Made-Things-Better/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1947|2021}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] a601rc3axz8vktxpnvpowscvdy29288 0 205189 1614700 1575540 2026-11-07T07:26:19Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614700 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Dorothy Earlene Allison''' ([[Aprili 11]], [[1949]] – [[Novemba 6]], [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye [[kazi]] zake zilijikita katika masuala ya mapambano ya kitabaka, unyanyasaji wa kingono, unyanyasaji wa [[watoto]], uanaharakati wa kifeministi, na usagaji. Allison alijitambulisha kama ''lesbian femme''. Alishinda tuzo kadhaa za uandishi, ikiwa ni pamoja na ''Lambda Literary Awards''. Mwaka 2014, alichaguliwa kuwa mwanachama wa ''Fellowship of Southern Writers''.<ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Jetter|first=Alexis|date=December 17, 1995|title=The Roseanne of Literature|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/17/magazine/the-roseanne-of-literature.html|access-date=October 4, 2020|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Maisha == Dorothy Earlene Allison alizaliwa Greenville, South Carolina, mnamo Aprili 11, [[1949]], kwa mama yake Ruth Gibson Allison, ambaye alikuwa na umri wa miaka 15 wakati huo. Baba yake alifariki akiwa bado [[mtoto]] mchanga. Mamake, aliyekuwa mama mlezi wa pekee, alikuwa maskini na alifanya kazi kama mhudumu wa mgahawa na mpishi. Ruth baadaye aliolewa tena, lakini akiwa na umri wa miaka mitano, Allison alianza kunyanyaswa kingono na [[baba]] yake wa kambo. Unyanyasaji huu uliendelea kwa miaka saba.<ref>{{cite book|last=Ed. Burke|first=Jennifer Clare|title=Visible: A Femmethology Vol. 2|year=2009|publisher=Homofactus Press|isbn=978-0-9785973-5-1|pages=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=USlU-ZZfDaQC&q=dorothy+allison+femme}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 12, Allison alimweleza jamaa mmoja kuhusu unyanyasaji huo, ambaye alimwambia mama yake. Ruth alilazimisha mumewe aache kumnyanyasa Allison, na familia iliendelea kuishi pamoja. Hata hivyo, hali haikudumu, kwani baba yake wa kambo alirejelea unyanyasaji wa kingono kwa miaka mingine mitano. Allison alipitia mateso makubwa ya kiakili na kimwili, na hata alipata gonoria, ambayo haikugunduliwa wala kutibiwa hadi alipofikisha miaka 20. Ugonjwa huo ulimwacha akiwa tasa.<ref name = Green>{{cite news|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/08/books/dorothy-allison-dead.html|title = Dorothy Allison, Author of 'Bastard Out of Carolina,' Dies at 75|last = Green|first = Penelope|date = November 8, 2024|accessdate = November 8, 2024|newspaper = [[The New York Times]]|url-access = limited}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 11, Allison alihamia Florida ya Kati pamoja na familia yake. Shule ilikuwa kimbilio lake kutoka kwa maisha magumu ya nyumbani. Katika ujana wake wa mapema, alitambua mwelekeo wake wa kimapenzi kama msagaji. Allison alikuwa wa kwanza katika familia yake kuhitimu kutoka shule ya upili.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dorothy Allison|url=https://www.fellowshipofsouthernwriters.org/allison-dorothy|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150828113309/http://thefsw.org/page/members/elected-members/dorothy-allison|archive-date=August 28, 2015|access-date=October 4, 2020|work=The Fellowship of Southern Writers}}</ref><ref name=CAO>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Authors Online|year=2004 |publisher=Gale|location=Detroit, Michigan |isbn=978-0-7876-3995-2}}</ref> == Elimu == Mwaka [[1967]], Allison alijiunga na ''Florida Presbyterian College'' (sasa inajulikana kama ''Eckerd College'') kwa ufadhili wa masomo wa ''National Merit Scholarship''. Akiwa chuoni, alijiunga na harakati za wanawake kupitia kundi la [[kifeministi]]. Alisema kuwa "wanawake wa kifeministi waliojizatiti" walimhamasisha kuandika. Pia, wakati huo, alikata uhusiano wote na familia yake hadi mwaka [[1981]]. Allison alihitimu mwaka [[1971]] kwa Shahada ya [[Sanaa]] katika anthropolojia. Baadaye, Allison alifanya masomo ya juu katika anthropolojia katika ''Florida State University'', ''The Sagaris Institute'', na ''New School for Social Research'', ambapo alipata Shahada ya Uzamili (''M.A.'') katika anthropolojia ya mijini mnamo [[1981]]. Allison alifanya kazi mbalimbali kabla ya kupata mafanikio kama mwandishi. Kuanzia mwaka [[1973]] hadi [[1974]], alikuwa mhariri wa jarida la kifeministi ''Amazing Grace'' huko Tallahassee, Florida. Wakati huo huo, alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa ''Herstore Feminist Bookstore'' mjini Tallahassee.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dorothy Allison|url=https://www.fembio.org/english/biography.php/woman/biography/dorothy-allison/|access-date=October 1, 2020|website=www.fembio.org|language=en}}</ref> Alifanya kazi kama mhudumu wa saladi, [[mfanyakazi]] wa ndani, mlezi wa watoto, na mwalimu wa muda. Pia alifanya [[kazi]] katika kituo cha kulelea watoto, alijibu simu katika kituo cha msaada kwa waathiriwa wa ubakaji, na alikuwa karani katika ''Social Security Administration''. Katika vipindi fulani, alifundishwa mchana, na usiku alikaa kwenye chumba cha hoteli akiandika kwenye karatasi za ''yellow legal pads''. Aliandika kuhusu maisha yake, yakiwemo unyanyasaji wa kingono kutoka kwa baba yake wa kambo, mapambano dhidi ya umasikini, na hamu yake kwa wanawake. Maisha haya yalikuwa msingi wa kazi zake za baadaye.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Juncker|first=Clara|date= April 15, 2016|title=Allison, Dorothy|url=https://www.scencyclopedia.org/sce/entries/allison-dorothy/|access-date= October 4, 2020|website=South Carolina Encyclopedia}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Anderson|first=Kelly|date= November 18–19, 2007|title=Voices of Feminism Oral History Project: Interview with Dorothy Allison|url=https://www.smith.edu/libraries/libs/ssc/vof/transcripts/Allison.pdf|access-date= October 4, 2020|website=Smith College Libraries}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dorothy Allison papers, 1965–2010 – Archives & Manuscripts at Duke University Libraries|url=https://archives.lib.duke.edu/catalog/allisondorothy|access-date=October 4, 2020|website=David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library|language=en}}</ref><ref name="a586">{{cite web | last=Vitaris | first=Paula | title=Allison to teach, develop play with Theater Emory | website=Emory University | date=February 25, 2008 | url=https://www.emory.edu/EMORY_REPORT/erarchive/2008/February/Feb25/DorothyAllison.htm | access-date=November 12, 2024 | archive-date=2025-03-18 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250318074648/https://www.emory.edu/EMORY_REPORT/erarchive/2008/February/Feb25/DorothyAllison.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref> Kitabu chake cha kwanza cha mashairi, ''The Women Who Hate Me'', kilichapishwa na ''Long Haul Press'' mwaka [[1983]]. Mwaka [[1988]], mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza wa hadithi fupi, ''Trash'', ulichapishwa na ''Firebrand Books''.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Hartt |first=Jordan |date=March 28, 2007 |title=An Interview with Dorothy Allison |publisher=Centrum |url=https://centrum.org/2007/03/an_interview_wi_2/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720125826/http://www.centrum.org/writing/2007/03/an_interview_wi_2.html |archive-date=July 20, 2011}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea jarida|last=Grué|first=Mélanie|date=September 16, 2015|title=Celebrating Queer Lesbian Desires with Dorothy Allison: From moral monstrosity to the beautiful materiality of the body|url=https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/desterro/article/view/2175-8026.2015v68n2p127|journal=Ilha do Desterro |volume=68|issue=2|pages=127|doi=10.5007/2175-8026.2015v68n2p127|issn=2175-8026|doi-access=free}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] [[Jamii:waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] 0vlposzz2rqaya81upb3htxhlhkdand 0 205235 1614754 1512339 2026-11-07T08:09:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614754 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Mary Flannery O'Connor''' ([[25 Machi]] [[1925]] – [[3 Agosti]] [[1964]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[riwaya]], [[hadithi]] fupi na [[insha]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Aliandika riwaya mbili na hadithi fupi 31, pamoja na idadi ya mapitio na maoni. Alikuwa mwandishi wa Southern, ambaye mara nyingi aliandika kwa mtindo wa Southern Gothic wenye dhihaka, na alitegemea sana mazingira ya kikanda na wahusika wa ajabu, mara nyingi katika hali za kikatili. Katika uandishi wake, kukubaliana au kukataa kwa njia isiyo na hisia mipaka, dosari au tofauti za wahusika hawa (iwe inahusiana na ulemavu, rangi, uhalifu, dini au akili) mara nyingi hujenga misingi ya drama.<ref>{{cite book|author=Basselin, Timothy J. |date=2013 |title=Flannery O'Connor: Writing a Theology of Disabled Humanity|publisher=baylorpress.com }}</ref> Uandishi wake mara nyingi huonyesha imani yake ya [[Kikatoliki]] na mara nyingi huzungumzia maswali ya maadili na eethics. Kitabu chake cha baada ya kifo, Complete Stories, kilishinda Tuzo ya Kitaifa ya Vitabu kwa Fasihi ya Marekani mwaka 1972 na kimekuwa kipengele cha sifa endelevu. ==Maisha ya Awali na Elimu== [[File:Flannery oconnor home.jpg|thumb|[[Flannery O'Connor Childhood Home|Nyumba ya utotoni ya O'Connor]] huko Savannah, Georgia]] ===Utoto=== O'Connor alizaliwa Machi 25, 1925, huko [[Savannah]], [[Georgia]], akiwa mtoto pekee wa Edward Francis O'Connor, mtaalamu wa mali isiyohamishika, na Regina Cline, wote wa asili ya Irish Americans (Wamarekani wa asili ya Kiayalandi).{{sfnm |1a1=O'Connor |1y=1979 |1p=3 |2a1=O'Connor |2y=1979 |2p=233 |2ps=: "Baba yangu alikuwa mtaalamu wa mali isiyohamishika" (barua kwa [[Elizabeth Fenwick Way]], Agosti 4, 1957) |3a1=Gooch |3y=2009 |3p=29}}<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.independent.ie/regionals/goreyguardian/out-about/focus-on-flannery-oconnor-at-write-by-the-sea-38201264.html|title=Focus on Flannery O'Connor at Write by the Sea|website=independent|date=June 14, 2019 |language=en|access-date=2020-03-13}}</ref>Akiwa mtu mzima, alikumbuka utoto wake kama "mtoto mwenye vidole vya miguu vinavyotokea ndani, na taya inayozama nyuma, na ugonjwa wa 'nakiuachieni tu'."<ref>{{harvnb|Gooch|2009|p=30}}; {{Rejea jarida |last=Bailey |first=Blake |title=Between the House and the Chicken Yard |journal=[[Virginia Quarterly Review]] |issue=Spring 2009 |pages=202–205 |url=http://www.vqronline.org/between-house-and-chicken-yard |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602052313/http://www.vqronline.org/between-house-and-chicken-yard |archive-date=June 2, 2016 |url-status=dead |mode=cs2}}.</ref>Muziumu ya Flannery O'Connor Childhood Home iko kwenye anuani ya 207 E. Charlton Street, kwenye Lafayette Square. Mwaka 1940, O'Connor na familia yake walihamia Milledgeville, [[Georgia]], ambapo awali waliishi na familia ya mama yake katika nyumba inayojulikana kama 'Cline Mansion,' iliyokuwa mjini.<ref>{{cite web |title=Andalusia Farm – Home of Flannery O'Connor |website=Andalusia Farm |url=http://andalusiafarm.org/ |access-date=March 4, 2016}}</ref>Mwaka 1937, baba yake aligundulika kuwa na *systemic lupus erythematosus*, ugonjwa ambao ulisababisha kifo chake mnamo Februari 1 Mwaka 1951, walihamia kwenye *Andalusia Farm*.Ambayo sasa ni muziumu inayojitolea kuonyesha kazi za O'Connor. ===Shule=== O'Connor alienda Peabody High School, ambapo alifanya kazi kama mhariri wa sanaa wa [[gazeti]] la shule na alihitimu kutoka hapo mwaka 1942. Wakosoaji wengi wamesema kuwa mtindo wa kipekee na mbinu za vibonzo hivi za awali zilichangia kwa namna muhimu katika uandishi wake wa baadaye.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2012/07/06/flannery-oconnor-cartoonist/|title=Flannery O'Connor, Cartoonist|last=Moser|first=Barry|date=2012-07-06|website=The New York Review of Books|language=en|access-date=2019-03-12}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1925|1964}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] 9hjy7dqdkkbulyuftvwjj3gtyj4sue2 0 205283 1614720 1594853 2026-11-07T07:44:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614720 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Emi Koyama''' (alizaliwa [[1975]]) ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Japani]]-[[Amerika]], msanii, na msomi wa kujitegemea. Kazi ya Koyama inajadili masuala ya ufeministi, haki za binadamu za jinsia tofauti, unyanyasaji wa majumbani, na kazi ya ngono miongoni mwa mengine mengi. Koyama anajulikana zaidi kwa insha yake ya 2000 ''"The Transfeminist Manifesto"'', ambayo imechapishwa tena katika anthologies nyingi na majarida kwa masomo ya watu waliobadili jinsia. Yeye ni mwanzilishi wa kikundi cha utetezi cha Intersex Initiative. == Uanaharakati == Mnamo [[2001]], Koyama alihudumu kama mwanafunzi anayesoma ndani na msaidizi wa programu kwa Jumuiya ya Intersex ya [[Amerika Kaskazini]], kabla ya kuondoka na kutafuta kikundi chake cha utetezi, ''Intersex Initiative Portland (ipdx)''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Intersex Initiative: Portland State University Vanguard, 04/01/2003|url=http://www.intersexinitiative.org/media/stories/20030401-psuvanguard.html|access-date=2021-07-05|website=www.intersexinitiative.org}}</ref> Shirika huangazia madarasa, warsha, na wazungumzaji ili kujadili masuala ya kijamii, kitamaduni na matibabu yanayowakabili watu wa jinsia tofauti.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Intersex Initiative|url=http://www.intersexinitiative.org/index.html|access-date=2021-07-07|website=www.intersexinitiative.org}}</ref> Koyama na mwanaharakati mwenzi wa jinsia tofauti Betsy Driver pia walisaidia kupatikana Siku ya Uelewa wa watu wa jinsia tofauti mwaka [[2003]], kuadhimisha maandamano rasmi ya kwanza ya wanaharakati wa jinsia tofauti katika Amerika Kaskazini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Austin|first=Tyler|date=2016-10-26|title=Today In Gay History: First Public Demonstration By Intersex People In North America|url=http://www.out.com/today-gay-history/2016/10/26/today-gay-history-first-public-demonstration-intersex-people-north-america|access-date=2021-07-07|website=Out Magazine|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Driver|first=Betsy|date=2015-10-20|title=The origins of Intersex Awareness Day - Intersex Day|url=http://intersexday.org/en/origin-intersex-awareness-day/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151020004155/http://intersexday.org/en/origin-intersex-awareness-day/|archive-date=2015-10-20|access-date=2021-07-07}}</ref> Koyama ni mtetezi wa ufeministi wa wimbi la tatu na transfeminism, na chapisho lake la 2000 ''"The Transfeminist Manifesto"'' likiwa mojawapo ya matumizi ya awali ya istilahi hiyo. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last1=Stenberg|first1=Shari J.|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvwrm691|title=Persuasive Acts|last2=Hogg|first2=Charlotte|date=2020-03-03|publisher=University of Pittsburgh Press|doi=10.2307/j.ctvwrm691|isbn=978-0-8229-8751-2|s2cid=216278951}}</ref> Kama inavyofafanuliwa naye, uhamishaji ni "vuguvugu la na kwa wanawake waliovuka mipaka ambao huona ukombozi wao kuwa na uhusiano wa ndani na ukombozi wa wanawake wote na zaidi." <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Koyama|first=Emi|title=Catching a Wave: Reclaiming Feminism for the 21st Century|publisher=Northwestern University Press|year=2003|editor-last=Dicker|editor-first=Rory|pages=244–259|chapter=The Transfeminist Manifesto|editor-last2=Piepmeier|editor-first2=Alison}}</ref> Pamoja na mwanachama mwenza wa Mradi wa Survivor Diana Courvant, Koyama alianzisha tovuti ya Transfeminism.org. Tovuti ambayo sasa haitumiki iliundwa awali ili kukuza Mradi wa Transfeminism Anthology, ambao ulilenga kuunda antholojia ya kwanza inayozingatia mitazamo ya jinsia tofauti na ya ufeministi; tovuti pia ilitumika kama nyenzo ya jumla inayozunguka mjadala wa uhamishaji wanawake katika taaluma na uanaharakati.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2000-08-16|title=Transfeminism.org|url=http://transfeminism.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000816213525/http://www.transfeminism.org/|archive-date=2000-08-16|access-date=2021-07-05}}</ref> Koyama ni mtetezi wa kuharamisha kazi ya ngono, na kwa sasa ni mwanachama wa Muungano wa Haki na Usalama kwa Watu katika Biashara ya Ngono unaopatikana Seattle.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Cassell|first=Dessane Lopez|date=2019-11-26|title=In Portland, An Annual Exhibition by and for Sex Workers|url=http://hyperallergic.com/530354/in-portland-an-annual-exhibition-by-and-for-sex-workers/|access-date=2021-07-07|website=Hyperallergic|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coalition for Rights and Safety|url=http://rightsandsafety.org/|access-date=2021-07-07|website=Coalition for Rights and Safety|language=en-US}}</ref> Hapo awali Koyama pia alikuwa mjumbe wa bodi ya Mradi wa Survival, shirika ambalo sasa halikuwa na kazi linalohudumia waathirika wa unyanyasaji wa kijinsia na unyanyasaji wa nyumbani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2000-10-20|title=Survivor Project: Welcome!|url=http://www.survivorproject.org/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20001020014107/http://www.survivorproject.org/|archive-date=2000-10-20|access-date=2021-07-05|website=Survivor Project}}</ref> Mwaka 2001, Koyama alisaidia kuunda Kikundi cha Maslahi cha Wimbi la Tatu la Wanawake katika Chama cha Kitaifa cha Mafunzo ya Wanawake (NWSA); <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2021|title=Constituency Groups- National Women's Studies Association|url=https://www.nwsa.org/page/constituencygroups|website=National Women's Studies Association}}</ref> kikundi kililenga "kusogeza mbele mjadala kuhusu ufeministi wa wimbi la tatu kwa kuondoa mwelekeo kutoka kwa siasa za kizazi au kikundi cha utambulisho na kuingia kwenye mabadiliko ya kielimu na kiontolojia yaliyowezekana kupitia kupitisha lebo ya wimbi<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Koyama|first=Emi|date=2001-06-22|title=Third Wave Feminism: Two Proposals for Consideration|url=http://eminism.org/interchange/2001/20010622-wmstl.html|access-date=2021-07-05|website=Eminism.org}}</ref>ya mara kwa mara." mshiriki na mzungumzaji katika mikutano ya NWSA, pia amekuwa akikosoa shirika. Mnamo mwaka [[2008]], alichapisha chapisho la blogu lililoitwa ''"This is Not a Tribute to Audre Lorde"'', akikosoa jinsi mkutano huo ulivyomtendea yeye na wanawake wengine wa rangi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Koyama|first=Emi|date=2008-06-24|title=This Is Not a Tribute to Audre Lorde: Racist Feminism at NWSA 2008|url=http://eminism.org/readings/racistfeminism.html|access-date=2021-07-05|website=eminism.org}}</ref> Mwaka [[2013]], Koyama pia alizungumza dhidi ya mkutano wa Haki ya Kughushi, uliofadhiliwa na Shirika la Kitaifa la Wanaume dhidi ya Jinsia (NOMAS) na shirika la unyanyasaji wa nyumbani la Michigan HAVEN. Watangazaji wa kongamano walidaiwa kukataa kutiririsha moja kwa moja jopo lake kuhusu ufeministi wa makutano, na walitishia kulikatiza kabisa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Mirk|first=Sarah|date=2013-08-19|title=Interview with Activist Emi Koyama on Silencing and Male Feminists|url=https://www.bitchmedia.org/post/interview-with-activist-emi-koyama-on-silencing-and-male-feminists|access-date=2021-07-05|website=Bitch Media|language=en|archive-date=2021-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707170841/https://www.bitchmedia.org/post/interview-with-activist-emi-koyama-on-silencing-and-male-feminists|url-status=dead}}</ref> Maandishi ya Koyama kuhusu biashara ya ngono pia yaliripotiwa kukosolewa na mwanzilishi mwenza wa NOMAS Robert Brannon; alielezea Brannon kama "kukiuka mipaka yake" wakati wa maingiliano ya baadaye katika mkutano huo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Koyama|first=Emi|date=2013-08-14|title=Silencing and Intimidation of Women of Color at 'Men Against Sexism' Conference|url=http://www.shakesville.com/2013/08/silencing-and-intimidation-of-women-of.html|access-date=2021-07-05|website=Shakesville|archive-date=2021-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709182727/http://www.shakesville.com/2013/08/silencing-and-intimidation-of-women-of.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Koyama, pamoja na watoa mada wengine wa kike katika mkutano huo, waliunda orodha ya madai kwa NOMAS wakitetea marekebisho ya sera za ndani za shirika ili kuzuia kunyamazishwa na kudhulumiwa kwa wanaharakati wa kike.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=|first=|date=2013-08-14|title=List of Demands to NOMAS (National Organization for Men Against Sexism) from Women of #forgingjustice.|url=http://www.shakesville.com/2013/08/list-of-demands-to-nomas-national.html|access-date=2021-07-05|website=Shakesville|archive-date=2021-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309195602/http://www.shakesville.com/2013/08/list-of-demands-to-nomas-national.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Tangu 2000, Koyama amezungumza dhidi ya sera maarufu ya "womyn-born woyn" katika Tamasha la Muziki la Michigan Womyn. Makala yake "Ufeministi wa Nani Hata hivyo? Ubaguzi wa Kikabila Usiotajwa wa Mjadala wa Kujumuisha Ujumuishaji" ulikosoa waandaaji wa tamasha hilo kwa sera ambayo "inaweka umuhimu, kutofautisha, na kutofautisha jinsia."<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Koyama|first=Emi|title=Transgender Studies Reader|publisher=Routledge|year=2006|editor-last=Stryker|editor-first=Susan|chapter=Whose Feminism is it Anyway? The Unspoken Racism of the Trans Inclusion Debate|editor-last2=Whittle|editor-first2=Susan}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Williams|first=Cristan|date=2014-08-17|title=How TERF violence inspired Camp Trans|url=https://www.transadvocate.com/how-terf-violence-inspired-camp-trans_n_14413.htm|access-date=2021-07-07|website=TransAdvocate|language=en}}</ref> Koyama pia alishiriki katika 2002 katika jedwali la pande zote la tamasha lililochapishwa kwenye jarida la Bitchly, ambalo halijaangaziwa katika jarida la Bitchly. huru… lakini wamejaa ukabila ule ule wa zamani, utabaka, uwezo, na hata ubaguzi wa kijinsia wa ndani unaofanywa na wanawake dhidi ya wanawake wengine." <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Koyama|first=Emi|date=2002-02-10|title=Michigan Debate in Bitch Magazine: Politics of Safety in Women-Only Spaces|url=http://eminism.org/readings/bitch-mwmf.html|access-date=2021-07-05|website=eminism.org}}</ref> Koyama badala yake alitetea sera yenye utata ya "wanawake pekee" ambayo haianzishi au kutekeleza ufafanuzi maalum wa wanawake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Koyama|first=Emi|date=2001-10-24|title=Leave 'Women-Only' Rule Ambiguous|url=http://eminism.org/interchange/2001/20011024-butchdykeboy.html|access-date=2021-07-05|website=eminism.org}}</ref> Blogu ya Koyama Eminism inaangazia kumbukumbu ambayo inatoa muhtasari wa mjadala na kukusanya hati za kihistoria zinazohusiana na tamasha hilo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=eminism.org - Michigan/Trans Archive|url=http://eminism.org/michigan/index.html|access-date=2021-07-05|website=eminism.org}}</ref> == Maisha ya binafsi == Koyama anaishi [[Portland]], [[Oregon]] na mbwa wake wawili. <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.wweek.com/news/2021/10/20/portland-polices-human-trafficking-arrests-arent-what-they-seem/ | title=Portland Police's "Human Trafficking" Arrests Aren't What They Seem | date=20 October 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://isna.org/about/koyama/ | title=Emi Koyama &#124; Intersex Society of North America | accessdate=2025-03-17 | archive-date=2024-03-22 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322144744/https://isna.org/about/koyama/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> Anaandika kuhusu masuala ya haki ya kijamii kwenye blogu yake, Eminism, na ana duka la mtandaoni ambapo huuza vitufe, sine, na mavazi yaliyoundwa na yeye na wanaharakati wengine. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Stuff by Emi & Co.|url=http://store.eminism.org/|access-date=2021-07-05|website=store.eminism.org}}</ref> Katika mahojiano ya mwaka wa [[2014]] na Source Weekly, Koyama anajieleza kama "kijana mtoro" na kujihusisha na biashara ya ngono akiwa mtu mzima.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Rook|first=Erin|date=2014-07-08|title=Activist Emi Koyama on Addressing the Roots of Youth Exploitation|url=https://www.bendsource.com/Bent/archives/2014/07/08/activist-emi-koyama-on-addressing-the-roots-of-youth-exploitation|access-date=2021-07-05|website=The Source Weekly - Bend|language=en}}</ref> Koyama anatumia viwakilishi vyake, lakini hajitambulishi na jinsia yoyote, akisema kwenye blogu yake kwamba "anafikiri kwamba kuwa na utambulisho—hasa utambulisho wa kijinsia—ni jambo la ajabu: jinsi anavyojiona hutegemea mahusiano ya kibinadamu na mwingiliano unaomzunguka, badala ya kuibuka kutokana na hali fulani ya ndani ya kujiona mwenyewe." <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=eminism.org - FAQ: Basic Information|url=http://eminism.org/faq/basic.html|access-date=2021-07-05|website=eminism.org}}</ref> Koyama ni lugha mbili, na huchapisha makala katika Kiingereza na Kijapani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=eminism.org - Publications|url=http://eminism.org/publication/index.html|access-date=2021-07-05|website=eminism.org}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Japani]] ibynosqtjylij17h6b15rb4tphphtxk 0 205297 1614643 1411560 2026-11-07T06:48:30Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614643 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Christen A. Smith''' ni [[profesa]] mshiriki wa [[anthropolojia]] na masomo ya [[Afrika]] na Waafrika wanaoishi nje ya nchi katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Texas]] huko [[Austin]], na mkurugenzi wa Kituo cha Mafunzo ya Wanawake na Jinsia cha chuo hicho. <ref name=":0" /> Yeye pia ndiye mwanzilishi wa ''Cite Black Women''. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=July 22, 2020|title=Christen A. Smith|url=https://training.npr.org/sources/christen-a-smith/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-19|website=NPR Diverse Sources Database|publisher=[[NPR]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420195214/https://training.npr.org/sources/christen-a-smith/ |archive-date=April 20, 2021 }}</ref> Smith anatafiti ubaguzi wa rangi dhidi ya Weusi kwa kuzingatia vurugu zinazoongozwa na polisi na serikali, na katika maeneo ya [[Brazili]] na [[Marekani]]. Anajieleza kama mfuasi wa wanawake Mweusi <ref>{{Cite web|last=Williams|first=Kennedy|date=2020-05-01|title=Podcasts from staff and faculty members help you learn while you listen|url=https://news.utexas.edu/2020/05/01/podcasts-from-staff-and-faculty-members-help-you-learn-while-you-listen/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118175836/https://news.utexas.edu/2020/05/01/podcasts-from-staff-and-faculty-members-help-you-learn-while-you-listen/|archive-date=2021-01-18|access-date=2021-04-18|website=[[University of Texas]]|language=en-US}}</ref> na anaunga mkono vuguvugu la kukomesha polisi.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Lewis|first=Eshe|date=2020-07-16|title=Combating Anti-Black Racism in Brazil|url=https://www.sapiens.org/culture/christen-a-smith-interview/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-19|website=SAPIENS|publisher=[[Wenner‑Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research]], with [[University of Chicago Press]]|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200718025738/https://www.sapiens.org/culture/christen-a-smith-interview/ |archive-date=July 18, 2020 }}</ref> == Elimu == Smith alipokea Shahada ya Sanaa katika anthropolojia kutoka [[Chuo kikuu cha Princeton|Chuo Kikuu cha Princeton]] <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Christen Smith|url=https://www.thedialogue.org/experts/christen-smith/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-19|website=[[Inter-American Dialogue]]|date=July 23, 2020 |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804194019/https://www.thedialogue.org/experts/christen-smith/ |archive-date=August 4, 2020 }}</ref> mwaka [[1999]]. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-03-04|title=Afro-Paradise: Blackness, Violence, and Performance in Brazil|url=https://paw.princeton.edu/new-books/afro-paradise-blackness-violence-and-performance-brazil|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-19|website=Princeton Alumni Weekly|publisher=[[Princeton University]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519181728/https://paw.princeton.edu/new-books/afro-paradise-blackness-violence-and-performance-brazil |archive-date=May 19, 2021 }}</ref> Alipata Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sanaa katika Anthropolojia ya Kitamaduni na Kijamii kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Stanford mwaka [[2003]] <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|date=April 5, 2018|title=Curriculum Vitae: CHRISTEN A. SMITH, Ph.D.|url=https://minio.la.utexas.edu/colaweb-prod/person_files/0/567/Smith,%20Christen%20-%20CV%202018.04.05.pdf|url-status=dead|website=[[University of Texas]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922090310/https://minio.la.utexas.edu/colaweb-prod/person_files/0/567/Smith,%20Christen%20-%20CV%202018.04.05.pdf|archive-date=September 22, 2020 }}</ref> na Daktari wa Falsafa katika nyanja hiyo hiyo kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Stanford]] <ref name=":2" /> mwaka [[2007]]. <ref name=":3" /> == Afro-Paradise == Mwaka [[2016]], Smith alichapisha kitabu kupitia Chuo Kikuu cha Illinois Press kilichoitwa ''Afro-Paradise'': ''Blackness'', ''Violence'', na ''Performance in Brazil''. <ref>{{Cite book|last=Smith|first=Christen A.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/935128097|title=Afro-Paradise: Blackness, Violence, and Performance in Brazil.|publisher=[[University of Illinois Press]]|year=2016|isbn=978-0-252-09809-3|location=Urbana|oclc=935128097}}</ref> Alibuni neno Afro-Paradise kurejelea jamii inayosherehekea miili ya Weusi na kula tamaduni za Weusi huku pia akiondoa kazi ya Weusi na kuua watu Weusi. Neno hili lilichochewa na wakati aliokaa huko [[Salvador, Bahia]], huku Smith akieleza "Jimbo linawatia hofu raia wake wenyewe ili kuunda fantasia ya Bahia kama sherehe, paradiso ya kimapenzi ya Black: Afro-Paradise." <ref name=":1" /> Bahia ndiyo lengo kuu la kitabu hiki, ambacho kina sura tano.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Berry|first=Maya|author-link=Maya Berry|title=Afro-Paradise: Blackness, Violence, and Performance in Brazil by Christen Smith|url=https://hemisphericinstitute.org/en/emisferica-13-1-states-of-devotion/13-1-book-reviews/afro-paradise-blackness-violence-and-performance-in-brazil-by-christen-smith.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-19|website=[[Hemispheric Institute]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190730153232/https://hemisphericinstitute.org/en/emisferica-13-1-states-of-devotion/13-1-book-reviews/afro-paradise-blackness-violence-and-performance-in-brazil-by-christen-smith.html |archive-date=July 30, 2019 }}</ref> Kitabu kilipitiwa vyema katika Mapitio ya ''Luso-Brazilian'', ambayo yalipendekeza kwamba msomaji pia atafiti historia ya Brazili jinsi inavyohusiana na mzozo ulioainishwa katika Afro-Paradise. <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rosa|first=Cristina F.|date=2017|title=Afro-Paradise: Blackness, Violence, and Performance in Brazil by Christen A. Smith (review)|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/683462|journal=[[Luso-Brazilian Review]]|volume=54|issue=2|pages=E15–E17|doi=10.3368/lbr.54.2.E15|s2cid=148863445|issn=1548-9957|via=[[Project MUSE]]}}</ref> Mapitio mengine chanya katika ''Studies in Latin America Popular Culture'' yalielezea muundo wa kitabu hiki, ambao unajumuisha matukio kutoka kwa mchezo wa kuigiza wa kikundi cha wanaharakati wa Bahian, kama "ubunifu wa hali ya juu".<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Stewart|first=Danielle|date=2020|title=Afro-Paradise: Blackness, Violence, and Performance in Brazil by Christen A. Smith (review)|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/756888|journal=[[Studies in Latin American Popular Culture]]|volume=38|issue=1|pages=189–190|issn=2157-2941|via=[[Project MUSE]]}}</ref> == Cite Black Women == Mnamo mwaka wa 2017, Smith alihudhuria mkutano ambao mtangazaji alifafanua kitabu chake katika uwasilishaji wa ''PowerPoint'' na hakumtaja. Alitengeneza t-shirt yenye maneno "Cite Black Women" na akaanza kuivaa kwenye mikutano, hatimaye akatengeneza zaidi na kuziuza. Anaendelea kuuza mashati na kuchangia mapato. Mnamo 2018, alianza podikasti yenye jina sawa. <ref name=":1" /> == Utafiti == Smith anatafiti ubaguzi wa rangi dhidi ya Weusi kwa kuzingatia mahususi Brazili na Marekani<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Profile for Christen Smith, PhD at UT Austin|url=https://liberalarts.utexas.edu/anthropology/faculty/cs23775|url-status=dead|access-date=2021-05-19|website=[[University of Texas]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160622112422/http://liberalarts.utexas.edu:80/anthropology/faculty/cs23775|archive-date=June 22, 2016 }}</ref> na vurugu zinazoongozwa na polisi<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mendoza|first=Muffy|date=2018-07-02|title=The invisible victims of police violence—black mothers|url=https://www.publicsource.org/the-invisible-victims-of-police-violence-black-mothers/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-19|website=[[PublicSource]]|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200618153832/https://www.publicsource.org/the-invisible-victims-of-police-violence-black-mothers/ |archive-date=June 18, 2020 }}</ref> na vurugu za serikali.<ref>{{Cite web|last=McKenna|first=Stacey|date=June 17, 2020|title=Police Violence Calls for Measures beyond De-escalation Training|url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/police-violence-calls-for-measures-beyond-de-escalation-training1/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-19|website=[[Scientific American]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627050639/https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/police-violence-calls-for-measures-beyond-de-escalation-training1/ |archive-date=June 27, 2020 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaanthropolojia wa Marekani]] rlcsb9e4t7fyfey433ywbtds70by3kp 0 205457 1614538 1411365 2026-11-07T05:31:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614538 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anna Kuliscioff''' ([[9 Januari]] [[1857]] – [[27 Desemba]] [[1925]]) alikuwa mhamasishaji wa mapinduzi aliyezaliwa [[Urusi]], feministi maarufu, mfuasi wa anarchismu aliyetokea kwa Mikhail Bakunin, na baadaye miongoni mwa wapiganiaji wa Marxismu na socialismu. Aliendelea kufanya kazi hasa nchini Italia, ambapo alikuwa miongoni mwa wanawake wa kwanza kuhitimu shahada ya udaktari.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fantarella |date=2018 |title=Anna Kuliscioff |url=http://www.enciclopediadelledonne.it/autrici-autori/filomena-fantarella/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141201123600/http://www.enciclopediadelledonne.it:80/autrici-autori/filomena-fantarella/ |archive-date=1 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Mont'Arpizio |date=2021 |title=L'esperienza padovana del "socialismo medico" |url=https://ilbolive.unipd.it/it/news/anna-kuliscioff |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210529081238/https://ilbolive.unipd.it/it/news/anna-kuliscioff |archive-date=29 May 2021}}</ref> [[Faili:Anna_Kuliscioff_02.jpg|left|thumb|Anna Kuliscioff katika ujana wake]] == Wasifu == '''Anna Kuliscioff''' alizaliwa kama ''Anna Moiseevna Rozenstejn'' mnamo mwaka 1857 karibu na ''Simferopol'' nchini ''Crimea''. Alikuwa mtoto wa familia tajiri ya Kiyahudi ya wafanyabiashara, ambao walimwahidi utoto mzuri na wa kujitolea. Hii ilimwezesha kusoma masomo ya falsafa katika Chuo Kikuu cha ''Zurich'' huko ''Switzerland''. Baba yake, ''Moisei'', alikuwa mmoja wa wafanyabiashara wa Kiyahudi wa "gildi ya kwanza" ambao waliruhusiwa kuishi popote ndani ya Dola la Urusi.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Shepherd|date=1999|title=Anna Kuliscioff|url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/kuliscioff-anna|url-status=live|archive-date=9 April 2010 |access-date=|website=|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100409030427/http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/kuliscioff-anna }}</ref> === Elimu na Mabadiliko ya Kisiasa === Anna alikuwa na uwezo wa kipekee wa kumbukumbu na kipaji cha kipekee cha kufikiri kwa mantiki na kwa umakini. Alikuwa akihimizwa tangu utotoni kuendeleza masomo kwa walimu binafsi, na hii ilimfanya apendezwe na siasa mapema. Mnamo mwaka 1871, baada ya kujifunza lugha za kigeni kwa walimu binafsi, Kuliscioff alipelekwa kusomea uhandisi katika ''Zürich Polytechnic'', ambapo pia alichukua masomo ya falsafa. Miongoni mwa watu wa siasa waliokimbia, aliweza kukutana na mawazo ya uasi na usawa. Katika mwaka 1873, alioa ''Pyotr Makarevich'', mfuasi wa mapinduzi kutoka familia ya heshima, na wote wawili walirudi Urusi. Huko walifanya kazi kwa ajili ya makundi ya mapinduzi, kwanza huko ''Odessa'' na kisha huko ''Kiev''. Hata hivyo, mwaka 1874, Makarevich alihukumiwa kifungo cha miaka mitano kwa ujasiri wake wa mapinduzi na alikufa gerezani. === Harakati za Kisiasa na Mapinduzi === Ili kuepuka kukamatwa, Anna alikimbilia Odessa na kuishi kwa siri, akihamia ''Kiev'' na baadaye ''Kharkov'', ambapo aliimba katika mbuga za umma ili kujipatia riziki. Alijiunga na wanamapinduzi wa chama cha ''Land and Freedom'', ambacho kilihusisha vitendo vya kigaidi dhidi ya mamlaka ya tsar. Alifanikiwa kuepuka kukamatwa wakati wanachama wenzake walipokamatwa. Mnamo mwezi wa Aprili 1877, kwa kutumia paspoti ya uongo, alikimbilia ''Paris'', ambapo alijiunga na kundi dogo la wanachama wa anarchismu waliokuwa wakifundisha kuondolewa kwa serikali. Alihusiana na ''Andrea Costa'', Mitaliano, ambaye alikua na uhusiano wa kudumu naye. [[Faili:Anna_Kuliscioff_c_1907.jpg|thumb|Anna Kuliscioff mnamo 1907]] === Kuishi Italia na Mchango kwa Ujamaa === Baada ya kufukuzwa kutoka ''Ufaransa'' mnamo mwaka 1878, Anna alihamia Italia na alikua mhariri wa gazeti maarufu la kijamaa, ''Critica Sociale'', mwaka 1891. Alijitolea kwa harakati za kisiasa kama vile haki za wanawake, na alifungwa mara kadhaa kutokana na msimamo wake wa kisiasa. Mawazo yake kuhusu ''Marxismu'' yalikuwa na ushawishi kwa ''Filippo Turati'', ambaye alikua mpenzi wake na walichangia kuanzisha chama cha ''Partito Socialista Italiano'' (PSI) kama viongozi wa mrengo wa mageuzi. Kuliscioff alikua kielelezo cha mwanamke mwenye nguvu katika siasa za Italia, na aliweza kuhamasisha wenzake kuhusu umuhimu wa usawa wa kijinsia na haki za wafanyakazi. Alikuwa na mchango mkubwa katika kugawanya chama cha ''Italian Communist Party'' mwaka 1921 kutokana na mabadiliko ya mawazo kati ya ''Marxismu'' na ''Ujamaa wa Kisoshalisti''. === Maisha ya Mwisho na Kifo === Mwaka 1912, serikali ya Giovanni Giolitti ilikataa pendekezo la kutoa haki ya kupiga kura kwa wanawake, na hii ilileta kipindi kigumu kwa Kuliscioff, ambaye alihisi kupuuziliwa mbali. Hali ya kisiasa na masuala ya kibinafsi yalileta mvutano katika uhusiano wake na ''Filippo Turati''. Miaka ya mwisho ya maisha ya Kuliscioff ilijaa uchungu, matatizo ya kiafya, mizozo ndani ya chama cha ''Socialists'', na kuibuka kwa chama cha ''Fascist''. Anna Kuliscioff alifariki tarehe 27 Desemba 1925. Mazishi yake yalishuhudiwa na ghasia, ambapo baadhi ya wafuasi wa ''Fascists'' walivamia msafara wa mazishi na kuufanya kuwa maandamano ya vita dhidi ya harakati za kisoshalisti. [[Faili:Filippo_Turati_and_Anna_Kuliscioff's_bas-relief.jpg|thumb|Filippo Turati na Anna Kuliscioff's-relief, Piazza Duomo, Milan, 1987]] == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] fgt4glmk3daq968fw5mhrxzed31ev8d 0 205536 1614495 1507236 2026-11-07T04:54:30Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adam Baldwin''' (alizaliwa [[Februari 27]], [[1962]]) ni mwigizaji wa [[filamu]] na televisheni kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji kupitia filamu ''My Bodyguard'' ([[1980]]) na baadae alionekana katika filamu ya kivita ya ''Full Metal Jacket'' (1987) kama Animal Mother, na katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Firefly'' pamoja na muendelezo wake wa filamu ''Serenity'', akicheza kama Jayne Cobb. Nyusika zake nyingine ni pamoja na Stillman katika ''Ordinary People'' ([[1980]]), Kanali John Casey katika ''Chuck'', na Mike Slattery katika ''The Last Ship''.<ref>{{Cite web | author = Ryan, Maureen | date = Januari 6, 2010 | url = http://featuresblogs.chicagotribune.com/entertainment_tv/2010/01/chuck-season-3-adam-baldwin-nbc.html | title = 'Chuck's' Adam Baldwin on John Casey, a man of few words and many bullets | work = [[Chicago Tribune]] | access-date = November 9, 2010 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101114043242/http://featuresblogs.chicagotribune.com/entertainment_tv/2010/01/chuck-season-3-adam-baldwin-nbc.html | archive-date = November 14, 2010 | url-status = dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] 97mvh77f1dyq9z1c0rzd19h0g5mqw4p 0 205566 1614715 1511530 2026-11-07T07:39:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614715 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Elisabet Eurén''' (alizaliwa '''Elisabeth Matilda Vilhelmina Eurén'''; [[9 Julai]] [[1864]] – [[20 Agosti]] [[1939]]) alikuwa [[mwalimu]], [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki za wanawake]] na amani wa [[Uswidi]]. Alizaliwa katika parokia ya Stora Kopparberg, Eurén alihitimu kutoka seminari ya ualimu huko Stockholm mnamo [[1884]]. Baada ya miaka kadhaa ya kufundisha katika shule tofauti za wasichana na kusafiri nje ya nchi mara kadhaa, aliteuliwa na seminari ya mafunzo ya shule ya umma ya Umeå mwaka [[1893]]. Huko, alianzisha mageuzi kadhaa, ikiwa ni pamoja na kufunguliwa kwa maktaba ya shule na kuanzishwa kwa nyumba ya kazi ya manispaa. Mnamo 1903, alikua mwenyekiti wa tawi la eneo la wanaharakati wa haki ya kupiga kura la Chama cha Kitaifa cha Haki ya Kupiga Kura ya Wanawake hadi alipoondoka [[Umeå]] kuelekea mji mkuu wa [[Uswidi]] takriban mwaka mmoja baadaye. Huko [[Stockholm]], alianza kufanya kazi katika seminari ya mafunzo ya shule ya umma kama mwalimu na mtunza maktaba. Mwaka [[1918]], alikuwa mmoja wa wanawake wa kwanza nchini Uswidi kuteuliwa kama mhadhiri katika taasisi ya elimu ya juu, nafasi aliyoshikilia hadi kustaafu kwake mnamo 1924.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Thörn|first=Kerstin|date=2020|title=Elisabet Matilda Vilhelmina Eurén|url=http://www.skbl.se/sv/artikel/ElisabetMatildaVilhelminaEuren|url-status=live|access-date=16 February 2021|website=Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613224835/https://skbl.se/sv/artikel/ElisabetMatildaVilhelminaEuren |archive-date=2021-06-13 }}</ref> Wakati wa miaka yake ya Stockholm, Eurén pia alikuwa akifanya kazi katika harakati za amani na kuingizwa kwa mawazo ya kupinga vita katika mafundisho ya shule, pamoja na harakati za kidini za kiekumene. Alifariki mwaka 1939 na amezikwa huko [[Solna]].<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Nilsson|first=Ingela|title=Nationalism i fredens tjänst. Svenska skolornas fredsförening, fredsfostran och historieundervisning 1919–1939|publisher=Studies in History and Education 9|year=2015|isbn=978-91-7601-210-9|location=Umeå}}</ref> == Wasifu == '''Maisha Binafsi''' Elisabet Eurén alizaliwa huko Bergsgården, parokia ya Stora Kopparberg katika mkoa wa Dalarna mwaka 1864. Wazazi wake walikuwa hakimu mkuu wa wilaya ya mahakama ya Falu, Justus Ludvig Eurén ([[1806]]–[[1885]]), na mkewe, Elisabeth Christina Eurén (née Södermark; [[1829]]–[[1904]]). Alikuwa na kaka mdogo, Ludvig Magnus Eurén ([[1866]]–[[1936]]), ambaye baadaye alihudumu kama meya wa Eksjö na kama mkaguzi katika kikosi cha Småland hussar.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Linné|first=Agneta|date=2003-11-25|title=Eurén, Elisabet Matilda Vilhelmina. In: Formering för offentlighet. En kollektivbiografi över Stockholmskvinnor 1880–1920. Uppsala: Uppsala University|url=http://www.skeptron.uu.se/broady/arkiv/a/ffo/kap-euren-elisabeth.htm|url-status=live|access-date=16 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001212810/http://www.skeptron.uu.se/broady/arkiv/a/ffo/kap-euren-elisabeth.htm |archive-date=2021-10-01 }}</ref> Eurén hakuwahi kuolewa au kuwa na watoto, sawa na wanawake wengine wengi waliofanya kazi wakati huo. Alifariki tarehe 20 Agosti 1939 akiwa na umri wa miaka 75 kutokana na cirrhosis ya ini na cystopyelitis, uvimbe wa njia ya mkojo na figo, katika hospitali ya Msalaba Mwekundu huko Norra Djurgården, Stockholm, na alizikwa karibu na wazazi wake kwenye Makaburi ya Kaskazini (Norra begravningsplatsen) huko Solna. '''Mafunzo ya Ualimu''' Baada ya elimu yake ya msingi, Eurén alisoma katika Seminari ya Juu ya Kifalme ya Ualimu wa Kike (Kungliga högre lärarinneseminariet) huko Stockholm, ambapo alihitimu mwaka 1884.<ref name="Nilsson 2015 127">{{Rejea kitabu|last=Nilsson|title=Nationalism i fredens tjänst|year=2015|pages=127}}</ref> Ili kuendeleza elimu yake na ujuzi wake wa lugha za kigeni, alifanya safari za mara kwa mara nje ya nchi ambazo zilimpeleka Hanover na Uswisi mwaka 1889 na Uingereza mwaka 1891. Katika miaka ya baadaye, pia alisafiri kwenda Norway (1898), Ujerumani, Italia na Tyrol (1907), Denmark (1907 na 1917) na Ufaransa (1921).<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Lundström|first=N.S.|url=https://jbgf.se/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Svenska-Kvinnorio-i-offentliga-verksamheter-1924.pdf|title=Eurén, Elisabet. In: Svenska kvinnor i offentliga verksamhet. Porträtt och biografier samlade och utgivna af N.S. Lundström|publisher=Appelbergs boktryckeri aktiebolag|year=1924|location=Uppsala|access-date=2025-03-23|archive-date=2023-01-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230121084337/https://jbgf.se/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Svenska-Kvinnorio-i-offentliga-verksamheter-1924.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Aliporudi Uswidi, Eurén alianza kufanya kazi kama mwalimu huko Stockholm, kwanza katika Shule ya Kifalme ya Kawaida ya Wasichana (Statens normalskola för flickor) [[1885]]–1887 na katika Brummerska skolan 1885–1886, na baadaye pia katika Shule ya Upili ya Wasichana (Lyceum för flickor) 1887–1892. Mnamo 1893, aliendelea na elimu zaidi ya ualimu na kuhitimu kwa mara ya pili kutoka Seminari ya Juu ya Kifalme ya Ualimu wa Kike. Kisha alihamia Umeå, mahali alipozaliwa mama yake, ambapo aliteuliwa kama mwalimu katika seminari ya mafunzo ya shule ya umma ya Umeå (folkskoleseminarium).<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last1=Kölgren|first1=Edvard|title=Läroverks- och seminarie-matrikel 1914–1915|last2=Tengström|first2=Carl Gustav|year=1915|location=Vimmerby}}</ref> '''Ualimu wa Mageuzi''' Katika seminari ya Umeå, Elisabet Eurén alikuwa mwalimu pekee wa kike wakati huo, masomo yake makuu yakiwa Kiswidi, mbinu za ualimu na baadaye pia theolojia ya Kikristo. Alijulikana na kuthaminiwa kwa utetezi wake wa mbinu mpya za ufundishaji ambazo zilizingatia mambo ya vitendo na kujiboresha. Kwa lengo hili, Eurén, aliyesoma sana, alianzisha uanzishwaji wa maktaba ya shule na kuanzisha mavazi ya mafunzo ya vitendo zaidi kwa madarasa ya mazoezi ya viungo.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Bagerius|first=Henric|title=Snörda liv: Ett skönlitterärt perspektiv på 1880-talets reformdräktsrörelse. In: Ahlberger, Christer (ed.). Historier: arton- och nittonhundratalens skönlitteratur som historisk källa|publisher=Institutionen för historiska studier, Göteborgs universitet|year=2009|location=Göteborg|pages=33–43}}</ref> Akipenda masuala ya haki za wanawake, pia alifanya tabia yake kufundisha akiwa amevaa mavazi yanayoitwa mavazi ya mageuzi (reformdräkt), mavazi ya wanawake yenye afya na starehe zaidi yaliyoongozwa na harakati za mageuzi ya mavazi ya Victoria. Ingawa mavazi yenyewe hayakuwa maarufu sana nchini Uswidi, watetezi wake walipata mafanikio makubwa katika kuongezeka kwa kukomeshwa kwa korseti katika shule za wasichana za Uswidi kuanzia miaka ya 1890 na kuendelea. Mbali na mawasiliano na Chama cha Mageuzi ya Mavazi ya Uswidi na watetezi wengine wa haki za wanawake, Elisabet Eurén pia alijihusisha na masuala ya kijamii. Ilikuwa mpango wake uliopelekea kuanzishwa kwa nyumba ya kazi kwa maskini mwaka 1897, ambayo haikuwa tu ya kwanza katika jiji la Umeå bali pia katika kaunti ya Västerbotten. Nyumba ya kazi ilifadhiliwa na Mfuko wa Kumbukumbu ya Lars Hierta (Lars Hierta minnesfond) na tangu 1901 ilisimamiwa na mfuko, ambapo Eurén alikua katibu wa kwanza hadi alipohamia Stockholm miaka mitatu baadaye. Kwa muda mfupi pia alishikilia nafasi ya mwenyekiti wa chama cha eneo la wanaharakati wa haki ya kupiga kura kilichoanzishwa Umeå mwaka 1903.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Norlander|first=Kerstin|date=2020-01-15|title=Anna Grönfeldt och Föreningen för kvinnans politiska rösträtt i Umeå|url=https://nattidskriftenvasterbotten.se/2020/01/15/anna-gronfeldt-och-foreningen-for-kvinnans-politiska-rostratt-i-umea/|url-status=dead|access-date=17 February 2021|website=Västerbotten förr & nu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020170607/https://nattidskriftenvasterbotten.se/2020/01/15/anna-gronfeldt-och-foreningen-for-kvinnans-politiska-rostratt-i-umea/|archive-date=2020-10-20 }}</ref> '''Ushiriki katika Harakati za Amani, Uekumene na Mageuzi ya Kijamii''' Baada ya kifo cha mama yake mwaka 1904, ambaye alikuwa ametumia miaka ya mwisho ya maisha yake katika nyumba ya binti yake huko Umeå, Elisabet Eurén alirudi Stockholm na kuendelea kufanya kazi kama mwalimu wa Kiswidi, masomo ya asili, ualimu na mbinu katika seminari ya mafunzo ya shule ya umma huko Maria Prästgårdsgata katika wilaya ya Södermalm. Akijenga juu ya mafanikio yake huko Umeå, alitetea tena uanzishwaji wa maktaba ya shule ambayo hatimaye alikua mtunza maktaba. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Anon.|url=https://runeberg.org/vemardet/1939/0233.html|title=Eurén, Elisabet. In: Vem är det? Svensk biografisk handbok|publisher=P. A. Norstedt & Söners förlag|year=1939|location=Stockholm|pages=233}}</ref> Pamoja na mwenzake Marie Louise Gagner, miongoni mwa wengine, pia alitetea fasihi iliyoandikwa vizuri na ya bei nafuu kwa vijana huku akiwa mkosoaji mkubwa wa fasihi inayojulikana kama colportage: vitabu na magazeti ya hadithi ambavyo viliuzwa katika wilaya za vijijini za Uswidi na vilikuwa na sifa ya kuwa vya juu juu, vya kuchochea hisia na vya kusisimua.<ref name=":1" /><ref>Kungl. Maj:ts Nåd. Prop. 1910:181 (''Kungl. Maj:ts nådiga proposition till Riksdagen angående anslag för främjande af åtgärder till spridande af god och billig nöjesläsning''; gifven Stockholms slott den 8 april 1910). pp. 6f.</ref> Eurén aliendeleza kazi yake ya mageuzi katika uwanja wa ualimu na pamoja na wenzake wa kike wenye nia kama hiyo alikua mtetezi mkubwa wa mabadiliko ya kimuundo katika elimu ya umma. Alijiunga na bodi ya Chama cha Walimu wa Seminari ya Uswidi (Svenska seminarielärareföreningen) mwaka 1906 na akawa naibu mwenyekiti wake kutoka mwaka [[1913]] hadi [[1918]]. Mabadiliko ya kisheria mwaka 1918 yalipowezesha wanawake kufanya kazi kama wahadhiri katika elimu ya juu, Elisabet Eurén alipandishwa cheo na kuwa mhadhiri katika seminari ya mafunzo ya Stockholm kwa masomo ya saikolojia, ualimu na Kiswidi. Hii ilimfanya kuwa mmoja wa wahadhiri wa kwanza wa kike katika taasisi ya ualimu ya hali ya juu, ambayo wakati huo pia ilikuwa moja ya ofisi za juu za umma zilizokuwa wazi kwa wanawake nchini Uswidi. Mwaka huo huo Eurén hata akawa mkuu mbadala wa shule, lakini aliacha nafasi hii mwaka 1920. Alistaafu kama mwalimu na mhadhiri mwaka 1924 akiwa na umri wa miaka 60.<ref>Linné, Agneta (2006). [http://www.skeptron.uu.se/utbhist/p-linne-agneta-20060928-29-folkskollararinnor-i-stockholm.pdf Folkskollärarinnor i Stockholm – strategier, arbete, offentlighet]. Paper presenterat vid konferensen ''Pedagogikhistorisk forskning – kultur, makt och utbildning, tredje nordiska konferensen''. Lärarhögskolan i Stockholm, 28–29 september 2006; session 15, Folkskolläraren i samhällslivet, 1860–1960. p. 4. Retrieved 17 February 2021.</ref> Katika kipindi hiki cha baadaye, Eurén alianza kugeukia imani ya Kikristo na programu zinazohusiana za jamii na mageuzi ya kijamii. Alijiunga na Chama cha Maisha ya Jumuiya ya Kikristo (Förbundet för kristet samhällsliv) baada ya kuanzishwa kwake mwaka 1917, ambacho kupitia hicho aliwasiliana na rais wa chama hicho, mwanatheolojia, mkuu wa shule na mwanamageuzi wa kijamii Natanael Beskow, pamoja na mwandishi mwanaharakati Ebba Pauli. Mwaka 1912, walikuwa wameanzisha Birkagården, ya kwanza ya nyumba zinazoitwa 'makazi' za Uswidi (hemgård) ambazo zilitumika kama sehemu za mawasiliano kati ya maskini wa mijini na wajitolea wa tabaka la kati na kutoa huduma kama vile elimu, huduma ya watoto wachanga au msaada wa matibabu, hata hii ikiwa na mwelekeo mkubwa wa Kikristo.<ref name="Nilsson 2015 131ff">{{Rejea kitabu|last=Nilsson|title=Nationalism i fredens tjänst|year=2015|pages=131ff}}</ref> Eurén aliunga mkono sana kazi ya uekumene na elimu ya kijamii huko Birkagården, jambo ambalo pia lilionyeshwa katika taarifa ya kifo iliyochapishwa katika Svenska Dagbladet baada ya kifo chake mwaka 1939. Akielezewa kuwa mcha Mungu sana, pia alianzisha mawasiliano ya karibu na Quakers wa Uswidi, Jumuiya ya Marafiki (Vännernas samfund) wakati wa miaka ya [[1930]] na alikuwa mwanamke pekee aliyeteuliwa katika Wakala wa Uekumene wa Uswidi (Svenska ekumeniska nämnden) mwaka [[1933]]. Elisabet Eurén pia alihusika na harakati za amani za Uswidi, haswa utetezi wa elimu ya amani katika shule za umma.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Nilsson|title=Nationalism i fredens tjänst|year=2015|pages=224–284}}</ref> Kupitia Matilda Widegren, hata yeye mwalimu na mhitimu kutoka Seminari ya Juu ya Kifalme ya Ualimu wa Kike ya Stockholm, pamoja na kiongozi wa harakati za amani za Uswidi, Eurén alitambulishwa kwa walimu wengine wa kike waliokuwa na wasiwasi juu ya kuwafundisha wanafunzi wa shule kuhusu masuala yanayohusiana na amani na maadili ya kidemokrasia, kwa lengo la "kukuza uundaji wa roho ya kimaadili na kijamii, ambayo lazima iunde msingi muhimu wa uhusiano kati ya watu" ("att främja skapandet av den etiska och sociala anda, som måste bilda den nödvändiga grundvalen för förhållandet mellan folken"). Harakati hiyo ilipata nguvu zaidi wakati na baada ya Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia na Chama cha Amani cha Shule za Uswidi (Svenska skolornas fredsförening) ambacho kilikuwa kikifanya kazi kutoka mwaka [[1919]] hadi [[1956]]. Elisabet Eurén alikuwa mwenyekiti na naibu mwenyekiti wa chama hicho kwa zamu na pia alichukua jukumu kuu katika shirika dada Shirikisho la Amani la Walimu wa Nordic (Nordiska lärarens fredsförbund) hadi [[1936]]. '''Heshima''' Baada ya kifo chake, vyama ambavyo alikuwa mwanachama au alikuwa na uhusiano navyo vilituma heshima zao kupitia hotuba au kwa kutuma masongo na maua kwa ajili ya kuchomwa kwake na mazishi yake huko Norra begravningsplatsen huko Solna. Miongoni mwa wasemaji walikuwa mkuu wa shule Anna Sörensen kama mwakilishi wa Folkskoleseminariet na Chama cha Walimu wa Seminari ya Uswidi, mkuu N.J. Nordström wa Chama cha Maisha ya Jumuiya ya Kikristo, na mwalimu Greta Stendahl wa Chama cha Amani cha Walimu wa Nordic.<ref>“Notis om jordfästningen Elisabet Eurén”. S''venska Dagbladet''. 26 August 1939.  </ref> Kwa kuwa hakuwa na familia ya karibu iliyosalia, urithi wa Eurén ulienda kwa Mfuko wa Urithi wa Umma (Allmänna arvsfonden). == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1864|1939}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Uswidi]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] k25nyo8wwk3kpy0bjg36qsopzdkzzpk 0 205569 1614714 1412058 2026-11-07T07:35:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614714 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Elaine Rosa Salo''' ([[1962]] – [[13 Agosti]] [[2016]]) alikuwa [[mwanaanthropolojia]], msomi na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]], ambaye alikuwa mtaalamu wa masomo ya jinsia na [[ufeministi]] wa [[Afrika]]. <ref name="In Memoriam - Dept">{{cite web |title=In Memoriam Elaine Salo |url=https://www.wgs.udel.edu/faculty/in-memoriam-of-elaine-salo |website=Department of Women & Gender Studies |publisher=University of Delaware |access-date=8 February 2021}}</ref><ref name="obit - AoSA">{{cite journal |last1=Gillespie |first1=Kelly |title=Elaine Rosa Salo (1962–2016) |journal=[[Anthropology Southern Africa]] |date=3 July 2017 |volume=40 |issue=3 |pages=217–223 |doi=10.1080/23323256.2017.1372206|s2cid=149002245 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="In Memoriam - AN">{{cite web |title=Elaine Rosa Salo: In Memoriam |url=http://www.anthropology-news.org/index.php/2016/10/12/elaine-rosa-salo/ |website=Anthropology News |publisher=American Anthropological Association |access-date=8 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103030924/http://www.anthropology-news.org/index.php/2016/10/12/elaine-rosa-salo/ |archive-date=3 November 2016 |date=12 October 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Alifundisha katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Western Cape]], [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town]], [[Chuo Kikuu cha Pretoria]], na, hadi kifo chake kutokana na saratani, katika Chuo Kikuu cha Delaware. == Maisha ya Awali na Elimu == Salo alizaliwa mwaka 1962 huko [[Kimberley]], Afrika Kusini, na alikulia chini ya ubaguzi wa rangi. Alisoma anthropolojia katika Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town, akihitimu na shahada ya kwanza na shahada ya heshima.<ref name="obit - UCT">{{cite web |title=Elaine Salo: 1962–2016 |url=https://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2016-08-13-associate-professor-elaine-salo-1962-to-13-august-2016 |website=University of Cape Town News |publisher=University of Cape Town |access-date=8 February 2021 |language=en |date=13 August 2016}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanafunzi "ishara" mweusi katika chuo kikuu ambacho vinginevyo kilikuwa na wazungu wengi: chuo kikuu kilikuwa katika Eneo la Kundi la Wazungu. Baada ya kupewa udhamini, alisoma maendeleo ya kimataifa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Clark huko [[Massachusetts]], [[Marekani]]: alihitimu na Shahada ya Uzamili (MA) mwaka [[1986]]. Pia akiwa na udhamini, alisoma anthropolojia katika Chuo Kikuu cha Emory huko [[Georgia]], Marekani, akihitimu na Shahada ya Udaktari wa Falsafa (PhD) mwaka [[2004]]: tasnifu yake ya udaktari ilihusu majukumu ya kijinsia katika Mji wa [[Manenberg]] wa [[Cape Town]], Afrika Kusini. == Kazi ya Taaluma == Salo alifundisha katika vyuo vikuu nchini Afrika Kusini na Marekani. Alitoa mihadhara katika Chuo Kikuu cha Western Cape kuanzia mwaka [[1888]] hadi [[1999]]; Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town kuanzia mwaka [[2000]] hadi 2009; na Chuo Kikuu cha Pretoria kuanzia mwaka [[2009]] hadi [[2013]], ambapo alikuwa mkurugenzi wa Taasisi yake ya Masomo ya Wanawake na Jinsia. Kuanzia mwaka 2013, hadi kifo chake mwaka 2016, alikuwa profesa mshiriki katika sayansi ya siasa, mahusiano ya kimataifa, na masomo ya wanawake na jinsia katika Chuo Kikuu cha Delaware. Utafiti wake wa anthropolojia na ethnolojia ulijikita kwa wanawake wa Afrika (ikiwa ni pamoja na masomo ya jinsia, ufeministi wa Afrika, mfumo dume na uanaume, na uzazi), hasa katika mji wa tasnifu yake ya udaktari (Manenberg). Utafiti na ufundishaji wake pia ulienea hadi siasa za maji, harakati za wanawake, na anthropolojia ya jinsia na ujinsia. == Maisha Binafsi == Salo alikuwa ameolewa na Colin Miller, na pamoja walikuwa na watoto wawili. Salo alikuwa amepona saratani ya matiti, lakini ilirudi katika mwaka kabla ya kifo chake. Alifariki tarehe 13 Agosti 2016, huko Newark, Delaware, Marekani, akiwa na umri wa miaka 54. == Kazi Zilizochaguliwa == * Salo, Elaine (2001). "Talking about feminism in Africa". Agenda. 16 (50): 58–63. doi:10.1080/10130950.2001.9675993 (inactive 1 November 2024). JSTOR 4066405. * Salo, Elaine (Agosti 2003). "Negotiating Gender and Personhood in the New South Africa: Adolescent Women and Gangsters in Manenberg Township on the Cape Flats". European Journal of Cultural Studies. 6 (3): 345–365. doi:10.1177/13675494030063005. S2CID 144419494. * Elaine Salo (2007). "Mans is ma soe: Ganging Practices in Manenberg, South Africa, and the Ideologies of Masculinity, Gender, and Generational Relations". In Bay, Edna G.; Donham, Donald L. (eds.). States of violence: Politics, youth, and memory in contemporary Africa. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. pp. 148–178. ISBN 9780813925776. * Salo, Elaine R. (2018). Respectable mothers, tough men and good daughters: producing persons in Manenberg township South Africa. Bamenda: Langaa Rearch and Publishing. ISBN 9789956550265. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1962|2016}} [[Jamii:Wanaanthropolojia wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] an122ryewnbd4v50tft8cgu7o4ju6dr 0 205591 1615106 1518012 2026-11-07T11:21:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615106 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Untold 2024 - Lenny Kravitz 56.jpg|thumb|Lenny mnamo mwaka wa 2024]] '''Leonard Albert Kravitz''' (amezaliwa Mei 26, 1964) ni [[mwanamuziki]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], [[Mtayarishaji wa Muziki|mtayarishaji wa muziki]], na [[mwigizaji]] kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Kravitz alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza, ''[[Let Love Rule (Lenny Kravitz album)|Let Love Rule]]'' mwaka 1989. Huu ulikuwa mwanzo mzuri wa kazi yake ya muziki inayojulikana kwa mchanganyiko wa mitindo mbalimbali kama rock, [[funk]], [[reggae]], [[hard rock]], [[Muziki wa soul|soul]], na [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]]. Kravitz ameweza kutoa nyimbo maarufu zilizopata mafanikio makubwa, zikiwemo "[[It Ain't Over 'til It's Over]]" (1991) na "[[Again (Lenny Kravitz song)|Again]]" (2000), ambazo zote zilifika katika 10 bora katika chati ya ''Billboard'' Top 100. Nyimbo nyingine mashuhuri ni pamoja na "[[Let Love Rule (song)|Let Love Rule]]" (1989), "[[Always on the Run (Lenny Kravitz song)|Always on the Run]]" (1991), "[[Are You Gonna Go My Way (song)|Are You Gonna Go My Way]]" (1993), "[[Fly Away (Lenny Kravitz song)|Fly Away]]" (1998), na "[[American Woman#Lenny Kravitz version|American Woman]]" (1999), ambazo pia zilifika 10 bora katika chati ya Alternative Airplay. Kravitz ameshinda tuzo mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Grammy Award]] ya Utumbuizaji Bora wa Muziki wa Rock kwa Mwimbaji wa Kiume, ambayo aliipata kwa miaka minne mfululizo kuanzia 1999 hadi 2002,<ref name="grammy">{{Rejea tovuti |title=GRAMMY Award Results for Lenny Kravitz |url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/lenny-kravitz |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613122957/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/lenny-kravitz |archive-date=June 13, 2020 |access-date=December 23, 2019 |website=Grammy.com}}</ref> akivunja rekodi ya ushindi mwingi zaidi katika kipengele hicho, na kuweka rekodi ya ushindi wa mfululizo kwa msanii wa kiume katika kipengele kimoja. Kravitz ameuza zaidi ya nakala milioni 40 ya albamu yake duniani kote na aliorodheshwa nafasi ya 93 katika orodha ya [[VH1]] ya "Wasanii 100 Bora wa Hard Rock".<ref>{{cite web |title=VH1 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock |url=https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLxm64mApR05CJVCePlmcUFluSZyiAvKZ8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521004536/https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLxm64mApR05CJVCePlmcUFluSZyiAvKZ8 |archive-date=May 21, 2017 |access-date=September 13, 2018 |publisher=YouTube}}</ref> Mbali na kazi yake ya muziki, Kravitz pia ameigiza katika filamu kama [[Precious (film)|''Precious'']] (2009) na sehemu mbili za mwanzo za mfululizo wa filamu za [[The Hunger Games (film series)|''The Hunger Games'']] (2012–13). Aidha, yeye ni mwanzilishi wa studio ya ubunifu iitwayo Kravitz Design Inc. Kravitz aliwahi kumwoa [[Lisa Bonet]], na wana mtoto wa kike pamoja, [[Zoë Kravitz]]. ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{BD|1964}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] en4ngctehxfe4c1fg9ge87ih9x6503t 0 205612 1614711 1511439 2026-11-07T07:35:06Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614711 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Eitan Bernath''' (alizaliwa [[Aprili 25]], [[2002]]) ni [[mpishi]] mashuhuri wa [[Marekani]], mburudishaji, [[mwandishi]], mshawishi wa mitandao ya kijamii, na [[mjasiriamali]]. <ref name="jta.org">{{Rejea tovuti |date=May 2, 2022 |title=Food influencer Eitan Bernath has millions of followers, is the CEO of his own company and has a new cookbook – all at age 20 |url=https://www.jta.org/2022/05/02/ny/food-influencer-eitan-bernath-has-millions-of-followers-is-the-ceo-of-his-own-company-and-has-a-new-cookbook-also-he-just-turned-20 |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |language=en-US |archive-date=May 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512133925/https://www.jta.org/2022/05/02/ny/food-influencer-eitan-bernath-has-millions-of-followers-is-the-ceo-of-his-own-company-and-has-a-new-cookbook-also-he-just-turned-20 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo [[Desemba]] [[2020]] alikua Mchangiaji Mkuu wa Kitengo cha ''The Drew Barrymore Show;'' kulingana na Variety, yeye ndiye nyota wa kwanza wa [[TikTok]] kupanuka na kuwa jukumu la mara kwa mara kwenye televisheni ya mchana. .<ref name="var">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Otterson|first=Joe|date=December 9, 2020|title=TikTok Star Eitan Bernath Joins 'Drew Barrymore Show' as Principal Culinary Contributor (EXCLUSIVE)|url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/tiktok-eitan-bernath-drew-barrymore-show-1234849416/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Variety|language=en-US|archive-date=December 2, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202153852/https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/tiktok-eitan-bernath-drew-barrymore-show-1234849416/|url-status=live}}</ref> Yeye ni mchangiaji wa magazeti <ref>{{Rejea habari |title=Eitan Bernath's risotto alla vodka marries two classics |language=en-US |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/food/2022/09/21/risotto-vodka-sauce-recipe/ |access-date=2022-09-21 |issn=0190-8286 |archive-date=September 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922050507/https://www.washingtonpost.com/food/2022/09/21/risotto-vodka-sauce-recipe/ |url-status=live }}</ref> na majarida, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Cinnamon-Cardamom Sufganiyot |url=https://www.foodandwine.com/cinnamon-cardamom-sufganiyot-6828369 |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=Food & Wine |language=en |archive-date=December 9, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209004442/https://www.foodandwine.com/cinnamon-cardamom-sufganiyot-6828369 |url-status=live }}</ref> na huonekana kwenye vipindi vingine vya televisheni vikiwemo ''Good Morning America'', ''Today'', na ''Live'' pamoja na Kelly na Ryan. <ref>{{Citation |title=Foodfluencer Friday Face-Off: Eitan Bernath | date=June 3, 2022 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBawgasm31Y |language=en |access-date=2022-06-03 |archive-date=June 3, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220603163751/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBawgasm31Y&gl=US&hl=en |url-status=live }}</ref> Bernath aliteuliwa Msaidizi wa Ngazi ya Juu kwa Mpango wa Chakula wa Umoja wa Mataifa mnamo [[Februari]] [[2023]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Celebrity chef and activist, Eitan Bernath, named World Food Programme's high level supporter - World Food Programme |url=https://www.wfp.org/news/celebrity-chef-and-activist-eitan-bernath-named-world-food-programmes-high-level-supporter |access-date=2023-02-23 |website=www.wfp.org |date=February 23, 2023 |language=en |archive-date=February 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223182554/https://www.wfp.org/news/celebrity-chef-and-activist-eitan-bernath-named-world-food-programmes-high-level-supporter |url-status=live }}</ref> Ameitwa ''"mpenzi wa upishi"'' na [[The New York Times]] <ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Lorenz|first=Taylor|date=December 31, 2020|title=This Is Why You Heard About TikTok So Much in 2020|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/31/style/tiktok-trends-2020.html|access-date=2021-10-29|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=February 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211133614/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/31/style/tiktok-trends-2020.html|url-status=live}}</ref> na ''"mpishi wa kupendeza zaidi wa mtandao"'' na ''O, The Oprah Magazine''. <ref name="oprahdaily.com">{{Rejea tovuti |date=June 23, 2022 |title=The Internet's Most Delightful Chef, Eitan Bernath, Shares the Perfect Fresh Pesto Pasta Recipe |url=https://www.oprahdaily.com/life/food/a39945690/chef-eitan-bernath-pesto-recipe/ |access-date=2022-06-23 |website=Oprah Daily |language=en-us |archive-date=June 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623164024/https://www.oprahdaily.com/life/food/a39945690/chef-eitan-bernath-pesto-recipe/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Bernath alizaliwa Teaneck, New Jersey kwa Sabrina Bernath, mwalimu wa hesabu wa shule ya upili, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2016-04-07 |title=Frisch 'Mathletes' Competed In Math Tournament At Yale |url=https://dailyvoice.com/new-jersey/paramus/schools/frisch-mathletes-competed-in-math-tournament-at-yale/650371/ |access-date=2022-10-25 |website=Paramus Daily Voice |language=en |archive-date=October 25, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221025130758/https://dailyvoice.com/new-jersey/paramus/schools/frisch-mathletes-competed-in-math-tournament-at-yale/650371/ |url-status=live }}</ref> na Jason Bernath, mtaalamu wa taaluma. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Eitan Bernath shares Rosh Hashanah recipe |url=https://news.yahoo.com/eitan-bernath-shares-rosh-hashanah-142042775.html |access-date=2022-09-23 |website=news.yahoo.com |language=en-US |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923233034/https://news.yahoo.com/eitan-bernath-shares-rosh-hashanah-142042775.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Ana kaka aitwaye Yoni. <ref>{{cite news |last1=Given |first1=Molly |title=Eitan Bernath is hungry for success |url=https://philly.metro.us/eitan-bernath-is-hungry-for-success/ |work=Metro Philadelphia |date=February 25, 2021 |access-date=April 1, 2021 |archive-date=April 11, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411091059/https://philly.metro.us/eitan-bernath-is-hungry-for-success/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Bernath alisitawisha shauku ya chakula na kupika akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Food star Eitan Bernath leans into world culture |url=https://www.columbian.com/news/2022/jun/15/food-star-eitan-bernath-leans-into-world-culture/ |access-date=2022-09-19 |website=The Columbian |language=en-US |archive-date=September 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920172330/https://www.columbian.com/news/2022/jun/15/food-star-eitan-bernath-leans-into-world-culture/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Kazi == Bernath alianza kazi yake ya televisheni katika mashindano ya Chopped akiwa na umri wa miaka 12. <ref name="chop">{{cite news|date=September 29, 2014|title='Chopped' kids episode to feature 12-year-old Teaneck chef|work=The New York Jewish Week|url=https://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/2014/09/chopped_short_order_cooks_eitan_bernath.html|access-date=2021-02-11|archive-date=September 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200911132227/https://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/2014/09/chopped_short_order_cooks_eitan_bernath.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Miaka mitatu baadaye alikuwa mshiriki katika ''Guy's Grocery Games'', onyesho lingine la Mtandao wa Chakula. <ref name="guy">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Claeson |first=Hanna |date=2021-09-03 |title=Eitan Bernath Dishes On Guy's Grocery Games - Exclusive |url=https://www.mashed.com/594707/eitan-bernath-dishes-on-guys-grocery-games-exclusive/ |access-date=2022-09-19 |website=Mashed.com |language=en-US |archive-date=September 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920170829/https://www.mashed.com/594707/eitan-bernath-dishes-on-guys-grocery-games-exclusive/ |url-status=live }}</ref> '''TikTok na Instagram''' Mnamo 2019, Bernath alikua wafuasi wengi kwenye TikTok. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Huddleston |first=Justina |date=2022-04-12 |title=Over 24% Said This Is Their Favorite TikTok Chef |url=https://www.mashed.com/830117/over-24-said-this-is-their-favorite-tiktok-chef/ |access-date=2022-09-19 |website=Mashed.com |language=en-US |archive-date=September 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920172331/https://www.mashed.com/830117/over-24-said-this-is-their-favorite-tiktok-chef/ |url-status=live }}</ref>Alijulikana kwenye jukwaa kwa mafunzo yake ya upishi na sasa anachukuliwa kuwa mojawapo ya akaunti mashuhuri zaidi za vyakula. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=The Top TikTok Food Trends of 2022 |url=https://www.bhg.com/2022-tiktok-food-trends-7089781 |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=Better Homes & Gardens |language=en |archive-date=January 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102054429/https://www.bhg.com/2022-tiktok-food-trends-7089781 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Katika mahojiano na Taylor Lorenz kwa gazeti la The New York Times, Bernath alieleza "TikTok ndilo jambo kubwa zaidi lililonipata katika kazi yangu, na kwa uaminifu ndiyo sababu niko hapa nilipo leo." <ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Schulten |first=Compiled by Katherine |date=2021-08-23 |title=Vocabulary in Context: TikTok Food Stars |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/08/23/learning/VocabularyQuiz-FoodStars.html |access-date=2022-09-21 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=September 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921175642/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/08/23/learning/VocabularyQuiz-FoodStars.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Ufuasi wake ulikua kwenye Instagram mnamo 2020 ambapo alikuwa mwanzilishi wa ''Instagram Reels''. <ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Paul |first=Katie |date=May 27, 2020 |title=Instagram adds ways for online video stars to earn money |agency=Reuters |url=https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/instagram-adds-ways-for-online-video-stars-to-earn-money-2020-05-27 |access-date=April 2, 2021 |archive-date=June 11, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220611202629/https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/instagram-adds-ways-for-online-video-stars-to-earn-money-2020-05-27 |url-status=live }}</ref> Bernath alitumbuiza kwenye "#HappyAtHome: Live" ya TikTok! maonyesho mnamo [[Machi]] 2020 pamoja na ''Charli D'Amelio'', ''Addison Rae'', ''Tyra Banks'', ''Alicia Keys'', na ''DJ Khaled''. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=August 16, 2019|title=Staying #HappyAtHome with TikTok|url=https://newsroom.tiktok.com/en-us/staying-happyathome-with-tiktok|access-date=2021-05-21|website=TikTok|language=en-us|archive-date=May 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521191201/https://newsroom.tiktok.com/en-us/staying-happyathome-with-tiktok|url-status=live}}</ref> Alikuwa mtayarishi aliyeangaziwa wa TikTok katika VidCon US 2021 huko [[Anaheim]], [[California]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Spangler|first=Todd|date=June 15, 2021|title=TikTok Signs as VidCon Title Sponsor for 2021, Taking Spot From YouTube (EXCLUSIVE)|url=https://variety.com/2021/digital/news/tiktok-vidcon-sponsor-youtube-1234996376/|access-date=2021-06-15|website=Variety|language=en-US|archive-date=June 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615183430/https://variety.com/2021/digital/news/tiktok-vidcon-sponsor-youtube-1234996376/|url-status=live}}</ref> '''Snapchat''' Bernath huandaa vipindi vitatu vilivyounganishwa kwenye Snapchat: Eitan Bernath, Jiko la Majaribio la Eitan, na Maabara ya Chakula ya Eitan. Kulingana na Tubefilter, maonyesho hayo yalipata watazamaji milioni 29.2 wa kipekee na dakika milioni 201 za muda wa kutazama mwaka wa 2021. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-09-14 |title=Here's how cooking creator Eitan Bernath uses Snapchat as the "main source of revenue for his company." |url=https://www.tubefilter.com/2022/09/14/eitan-bernath-snap-snapchat-revenue-stories-discover-spotlight/ |access-date=2022-09-18 |website=Tubefilter |language=en-US |archive-date=September 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220917220845/https://www.tubefilter.com/2022/09/14/eitan-bernath-snap-snapchat-revenue-stories-discover-spotlight/ |url-status=live }}</ref> '''Washirika wa chapa''' Washirika wa chapa ya Bernath ni pamoja na ''Warner Brothers'', <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Hailu |first=Selome |date=April 11, 2022 |title='Abbott Elementary' Donates 150,000 Meals to Feeding America |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/abbott-elementary-feeding-america-1235230111/ |access-date=2022-04-16 |website=Variety |language=en-US |archive-date=April 16, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220416195735/https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/abbott-elementary-feeding-america-1235230111/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ''SharkNinja'', <ref>{{Cite press release |title=Ninja Survey Finds Gen Z and Millennial Parents Are Bored with Their Recipe Rotation and Looking to Spice Things Up |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ninja-survey-finds-gen-z-and-millennial-parents-are-bored-with-their-recipe-rotation-and-looking-to-spice-things-up-301358005.html |access-date=2021-09-22 |website=www.prnewswire.com |language=en |archive-date=August 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818140736/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ninja-survey-finds-gen-z-and-millennial-parents-are-bored-with-their-recipe-rotation-and-looking-to-spice-things-up-301358005.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ''Cup Noodles'', <ref>{{Cite press release |title=Cup Noodles® Celebrates 50 Years Of Originality With Search For The Next Great Food Innovator |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/cup-noodles-celebrates-50-years-of-originality-with-search-for-the-next-great-food-innovator-301377168.html |access-date=2021-09-22 |website=www.prnewswire.com |language=en |archive-date=September 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917225407/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/cup-noodles-celebrates-50-years-of-originality-with-search-for-the-next-great-food-innovator-301377168.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ''Red Star Yeast'', <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=April 30, 2018 |title=How Yeast Company Is Helping Teaneck Teen Rise |url=https://dailyvoice.com/new-jersey/teaneck/lifestyle/how-yeast-company-is-helping-teaneck-teen-rise/736408/ |access-date=2021-04-02 |website=Teaneck Daily Voice |language=en |archive-date=July 6, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706020437/https://dailyvoice.com/new-jersey/teaneck/lifestyle/how-yeast-company-is-helping-teaneck-teen-rise/736408/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ''Dreams Resorts & Spas'', <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Dreams Resorts Adds New Kid-Friendly Dining Options |url=https://www.travelpress.com/pix_of_the_trade/dreams-resorts-adds-new-kid-friendly-dining-options/ |access-date=2022-02-26 |website=TravelPress |language=en-US |archive-date=February 26, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226152821/https://www.travelpress.com/pix_of_the_trade/dreams-resorts-adds-new-kid-friendly-dining-options/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ''Chefman'', <ref>{{Cite press release |last=Chefman |date=2018-09-24 |title=Chefman, Innovative Appliance Brand, Teams Up With Teen Star of Food Network's Chopped |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2018/09/24/1575020/0/en/Chefman-Innovative-Appliance-Brand-Teams-Up-With-Teen-Star-of-Food-Network-s-Chopped.html |access-date=2022-09-21 |website=GlobeNewswire News Room |language=en |archive-date=September 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921175644/https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2018/09/24/1575020/0/en/Chefman-Innovative-Appliance-Brand-Teams-Up-With-Teen-Star-of-Food-Network-s-Chopped.html |url-status=live }}</ref> na ''serikali ya [[Thailand]]''. <ref>{{Cite press release |title="Thai Food at Home with Jet Tila" Launches Today on YouTube |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/thai-food-at-home-with-jet-tila-launches-today-on-youtube-301249836.html |access-date=2021-04-01 |website=www.prnewswire.com |language=en |archive-date=March 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210320114221/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/thai-food-at-home-with-jet-tila-launches-today-on-youtube-301249836.html |url-status=live }}</ref> '''Utendaji''' Alijiunga na Rachael Ray kwenye kambi ya kupika watu mashuhuri mnamo [[Julai]] 2020. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Yee-Amor |first=Ivonne |title=Celebrity chef offers free cooking summer camp to benefit FIU hospitality students |url=https://news.fiu.edu/2020/celebrity-chef-offers-free-cooking-summer-camp-to-benefit-fiu-hospitality-students |access-date=2021-04-01 |website=FIU News |language=en |archive-date=August 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803120749/https://news.fiu.edu/2020/celebrity-chef-offers-free-cooking-summer-camp-to-benefit-fiu-hospitality-students |url-status=live }}</ref> Bernath alionekana kwenye tamasha la Outside Lands huko San Francisco mnamo [[Oktoba]] [[2021]] akiwa na Marc E. Bassy. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GastroMagic {{!}} Outside Lands – October 29–31, 2021: Golden Gate Park : San Francisco, CA|url=https://www.sfoutsidelands.com/gastro-magic/|access-date=2021-11-01|website=www.sfoutsidelands.com|language=en|archive-date=November 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211101160000/https://www.sfoutsidelands.com/gastro-magic/|url-status=dead}}</ref> '''Televisheni''' Mnamo Desemba 2020, Bernath aliteuliwa kuwa Mchangiaji Mkuu wa Kitengo cha ''The Drew Barrymore Show'' kwenye CBS. Gazeti la New York Post liliripoti kwamba Barrymore aligundua Bernath kutoka kwa binti zake ambao hutazama video zake za TikTok. <ref>{{cite news|date=December 11, 2020|title=Meet teen chef Eitan Bernath: Drew Barrymore's foodie guru|work=The New York Post|url=https://nypost.com/2020/12/11/meet-teen-chef-eitan-bernath-drew-barrymores-foodie-guru/|access-date=2021-02-11|archive-date=December 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213152925/https://nypost.com/2020/12/11/meet-teen-chef-eitan-bernath-drew-barrymores-foodie-guru/|url-status=live}}</ref> Amepika kwa sehemu na Jason Derulo, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=April 27, 2021|title=What's on TV Tuesday: 'Kenan' on NBC; 'Big Sky' on TNT|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/tv/story/2021-04-26/whats-on-tv-tuesday-april-27|access-date=2021-05-21|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US|archive-date=May 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521191201/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/tv/story/2021-04-26/whats-on-tv-tuesday-april-27|url-status=live}}</ref> Gordon Ramsay, [nukuu inahitajika] na Molly Sims. <ref>{{cite news |last1=Alter |first1=Rebecca |title=Saweetie Put Ranch on Spaghetti So Drew Barrymore Put Ranch on Spaghetti |url=https://www.vulture.com/2021/03/watch-drew-barrymore-makes-and-eats-saweeties-ranch-ghetti.html |work=Vulture |date=March 21, 2021 |language=en-us |access-date=April 1, 2021 |archive-date=March 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210323150337/https://www.vulture.com/2021/03/watch-drew-barrymore-makes-and-eats-saweeties-ranch-ghetti.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Barrymore na Bernath mara nyingi hujaribu michanganyiko ya vyakula isiyo ya kawaida, ambayo Barrymore amesema ni "mojawapo ya mambo ninayopenda kufanya kwenye kipindi." <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Drew Barrymore says she's over alcohol and Hollywood diet culture: 'I have enough demons inside to deal with' |url=https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/drew-barrymore-says-shes-over-alcohol-and-hollywood-diet-culture-i-have-enough-demons-inside-to-deal-with-200111768.html |access-date=2022-12-29 |website=www.yahoo.com |date=December 15, 2022 |language=en-US |archive-date=December 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221229051432/https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/drew-barrymore-says-shes-over-alcohol-and-hollywood-diet-culture-i-have-enough-demons-inside-to-deal-with-200111768.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Bernath pia anaonekana kwenye vipindi vya mazungumzo vikiwemo ''Good Morning America'', <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Video Make Eitan Bernath's Guac Burger and smashed cucumber salad |url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Food/video/make-eitan-bernaths-guac-burger-smashed-cucumber-salad-84393137 |access-date=2022-04-29 |website=ABC News |language=en |archive-date=April 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220429145650/https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Food/video/make-eitan-bernaths-guac-burger-smashed-cucumber-salad-84393137 |url-status=live }}</ref> ''Live'' na ''Kelly'' na ''Ryan'', <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2023-02-23 |title=February 23, 2023 |url=https://kellyandryan.com/guide/february-23-2023/ |access-date=2023-02-23 |website=LIVE with Kelly and Ryan |language=en-US |archive-date=February 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223182540/https://kellyandryan.com/guide/february-23-2023/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ''The Good Dish'', <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=March 15, 2022 |title=The Good List: Microwave Hacks With TikTok's Eitan Bernath |url=https://www.gooddishtv.com/good-list-may-2 |access-date=2022-06-23 |website=The Good Dish |language=en |archive-date=May 28, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528093945/https://www.gooddishtv.com/good-list-may-2 |url-status=live }}</ref> ''The Marilyn Dennis Show'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-03-31 |title=Creamy butternut squash mafaldine |url=https://more.ctv.ca/food/recipes/creamy-butternut-squash-mafaldine.html |access-date=2023-02-23 |website=ctv |language=en-US |archive-date=October 19, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019184251/https://more.ctv.ca/food/recipes/creamy-butternut-squash-mafaldine.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>na ''A Little Late'' na ''Lilly Singh''. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Ferme |first=Antonio |date=May 19, 2021 |title=Kenan Thompson, Danielle Brooks, Simu Liu Among BANFF Rockie Award Gala Recipients (TV News Roundup) |url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/netflix-too-hot-to-handle-season-2-release-date-1234976601/ |access-date=2021-05-19 |website=Variety |language=en-US |archive-date=May 19, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519202536/https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/netflix-too-hot-to-handle-season-2-release-date-1234976601/ |url-status=live }}</ref> '''Makala''' Bernath huandikia machapisho ya vyakula ikiwa ni pamoja na ''Food & Wine'', <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=The 19 Best Hanukkah Recipes for Your Celebration of Lights |url=https://www.foodandwine.com/holidays-events/hanukkah/hanukkah |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=Food & Wine |language=en |archive-date=December 9, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209004441/https://www.foodandwine.com/holidays-events/hanukkah/hanukkah |url-status=live }}</ref> ''Saveur'', <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-09-20 |title=Ring in the High Holidays with These 21 Jewish Recipes |url=https://www.saveur.com/recipes-by-cuisine/best-jewish-recipes/ |access-date=2022-09-21 |website=Saveur |language=en-US |archive-date=September 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921175643/https://www.saveur.com/recipes-by-cuisine/best-jewish-recipes/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ''Delish'', <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Bernath |first=Eitan |title=Eitan Bernath Chef |url=https://www.delish.com/author/244943/eitan-bernath/ |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=Delish |language=en-US |archive-date=August 14, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814211543/https://www.delish.com/author/244943/eitan-bernath/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ''The Kitchn'', <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Eitan Bernath's Recent Articles |url=https://www.thekitchn.com/authors/eitan-bernath |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=The Kitchn |language=en |archive-date=March 26, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326120504/https://www.thekitchn.com/authors/eitan-bernath |url-status=live }}</ref> ''Food52'',<ref name=":4">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Eitan Bernath |url=https://food52.com/users/1250088-eitan-bernath |access-date=2022-07-13 |website=Food52 |language=en-us}}</ref> ''Food52'', <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Eitan Bernath, Author at My Jewish Learning |url=https://www.myjewishlearning.com/author/ |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=My Jewish Learning |language=en-US}}</ref> na ''The Nosher''. <ref>{{Rejea habari |title=Risotto Alla Vodka |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/recipes/risotto-alla-vodka/18393/ |access-date=2022-09-18 |newspaper=Washington Post |language=en |archive-date=March 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329212330/https://www.washingtonpost.com/recipes/risotto-alla-vodka/18393/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Pia amechangia ''The Washington Post'', <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Bernath |first=Eitan |date=2022-09-21 |title=Eitan Bernath's risotto alla vodka marries two classics |url=https://www.chron.com/news/article/Eitan-Bernath-s-risotto-alla-vodka-marries-two-17457078.php |access-date=2023-02-23 |website=Chron |language=en-US |archive-date=October 19, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019184250/https://www.chron.com/news/article/Eitan-Bernath-s-risotto-alla-vodka-marries-two-17457078.php |url-status=live }}</ref> ''Houston Chronicle'', <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2021-08-26 |title=Red Wine Braised Short Ribs with Creamy Polenta |url=https://forward.com/food/recipes/474733/red-wine-braised-short-ribs-with-creamy-polenta/ |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=The Forward |language=en |archive-date=September 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920174144/https://forward.com/food/recipes/474733/red-wine-braised-short-ribs-with-creamy-polenta/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ''The Forward'',<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2021-08-26 |title=Red Wine Braised Short Ribs with Creamy Polenta |url=https://forward.com/food/recipes/474733/red-wine-braised-short-ribs-with-creamy-polenta/ |access-date=2022-09-20 |website=The Forward |language=en |archive-date=September 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920174144/https://forward.com/food/recipes/474733/red-wine-braised-short-ribs-with-creamy-polenta/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ''The Jewish Standard'', <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Bernath |first=Eitan |title=Back-to-school tasty recipes by Eitan Bernath |url=https://jewishstandard.timesofisrael.com/back-to-school-tasty-recipes-by-eitan-bernath/ |access-date=2022-09-19 |website=jewishstandard.timesofisrael.com |language=en-US |archive-date=September 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920172551/https://jewishstandard.timesofisrael.com/back-to-school-tasty-recipes-by-eitan-bernath/ |url-status=live }}</ref> na ''Kosher.com.'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Chicken Tikka Masala {{!}} Recipe |url=https://www.kosher.com/recipe/chicken-tikka-masala-14830 |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=www.kosher.com |language=en}}</ref> Bernath ametolewa maelezo mafupi na machapisho ya ''The New York Times'', <ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/31/style/tiktok-trends-2020.html |title=This Is Why You Heard About TikTok So Much in 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=December 31, 2020 |access-date=2021-02-11 |archive-date=February 11, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211133614/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/31/style/tiktok-trends-2020.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ''The Hollywood Reporter'', <ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/tiktok-star-youtuber-eitan-bernath-signs-wme-1292864 |title=Chef, TikTok Star Eitan Bernath Signs With WME (Exclusive) |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=May 4, 2020 |access-date=2021-02-11 |archive-date=January 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210103185453/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/tiktok-star-youtuber-eitan-bernath-signs-wme-1292864 |url-status=live }}</ref>''Variety'', <ref>{{cite news |url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/tiktok-eitan-bernath-drew-barrymore-show-1234849416/ |title=TikTok Star Eitan Bernath Joins 'Drew Barrymore Show' as Principal Culinary Contributor (EXCLUSIVE) |work=Variety |date=December 9, 2020 |access-date=2021-02-11 |archive-date=December 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202153852/https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/tiktok-eitan-bernath-drew-barrymore-show-1234849416/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ''Teen Vogue'', <ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/tiktok-food-easy-recipes |title=10 TikTok Food Accounts With Easy Recipes |work=Teen Vogue |date=March 30, 2020 |access-date=2021-02-11 |archive-date=March 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307215005/https://www.teenvogue.com/story/tiktok-food-easy-recipes |url-status=live }}</ref> ''The New York Post'', <ref>{{cite news |url=https://nypost.com/2020/12/11/meet-teen-chef-eitan-bernath-drew-barrymores-foodie-guru/ |title=Meet teen chef Eitan Bernath: Drew Barrymore's foodie guru |work=The New York Post |date=December 11, 2020 |access-date=2021-02-11 |archive-date=December 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213152925/https://nypost.com/2020/12/11/meet-teen-chef-eitan-bernath-drew-barrymores-foodie-guru/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ''Business Insider'', <ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.insider.com/eitan-bernath-chef-food-influencer-tiktok-cooking-videos-2020-4 |title=How a teenage chef created a social media empire with millions of views |work=Business Insider |date=April 14, 2020 |access-date=2021-02-11 |archive-date=January 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240125152124/https://www.businessinsider.com/eitan-bernath-chef-food-influencer-tiktok-cooking-videos-2020-4 |url-status=live }}</ref> ''People Magazine'', <ref>{{cite news |url=https://people.com/food/all-of-the-tiktok-chefs-and-food-stars-you-should-be-following-right-now/ |title=All of the TikTok Chefs and Food Stars You Should Be Following Right Now |work=People Magazine |date=April 27, 2020 |access-date=2021-02-11 |archive-date=January 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240125152226/https://people.com/food/all-of-the-tiktok-chefs-and-food-stars-you-should-be-following-right-now/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ''Quartz'', <ref>{{cite news |last1=Todd |first1=Sarah |title=A teen chef's recipe for TikTok success |url=https://qz.com/1832338/how-to-master-tiktok-according-to-a-teen-chef/ |work=Quartz |language=en |access-date=April 1, 2021 |archive-date=January 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126001300/https://qz.com/1832338/how-to-master-tiktok-according-to-a-teen-chef/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ''Delish Magazine'', <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Lewis|first=Anna|date=March 3, 2021|title=News Flash! You Can 100% Make Mashed Potatoes In Your Microwave|url=https://www.delish.com/uk/food-news/a35708554/mashed-potatoes-microwave/|access-date=2021-04-01|website=Delish|language=en-GB|archive-date=April 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421014646/https://www.delish.com/uk/food-news/a35708554/mashed-potatoes-microwave/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ''Rolling Stone'', <ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Aquino |first=Tara |date=May 2, 2022 |title=Creators are Driving Culture On and Offline, Here's Who You Should Keep an Eye On |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/creators-driving-culture-1343590/ |access-date=2022-05-12 |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US |archive-date=May 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512133925/https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/creators-driving-culture-1343590/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ''Fairstness'', <ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2020/07/not-so-bored-in-the-house-with-tiktok |title=Not So Bored in the House |magazine=Vanity Fair |date=July 20, 2020 |access-date=2021-02-11 |archive-date=July 20, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200720114023/https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2020/07/not-so-bored-in-the-house-with-tiktok |url-status=live }}</ref>na wengine. == Maisha binafsi == Bernath ni Myahudi, ref>{{cite news |url=https://jewishstandard.timesofisrael.com/cookin-it-up/ |title=Cookin' it up! |work=The Jewish Standard |date=September 12, 2014 |access-date=2021-02-11 |archive-date=November 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112040816/https://jewishstandard.timesofisrael.com/cookin-it-up/ |url-status=live }}</ref>anajitambulisha kama Mzayuni <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.tiktok.com/@eitan/video/7196444871274630442 | title=Commenting "Free Palestine 🇵🇸" on a Jewish person's post is antisemitic. #israel #palestine #jewish #zionist #antisemitism | website=TikTok | access-date=September 1, 2023 | archive-date=September 1, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230901175802/https://www.tiktok.com/@eitan/video/7196444871274630442 | url-status=live }}</ref> na anaishi [[Manhattan]]. <ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Taubenfeld |first=Emma |date=November 30, 2022 |title=Eitan Bernath on His New NYC Penthouse, Jewish Heritage, and Innovative Recipes |work=Hunker |url=https://www.hunker.com/13775875/eitan-bernath-profile |access-date=November 30, 2022 |archive-date=December 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202150326/https://www.hunker.com/13775875/eitan-bernath-profile |url-status=live }}</ref> Anajiona kuwa mwanamke. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Bernath |first=Eitan |date=2019-03-08 |title=Why Every Teenage Boy Should Be A Feminist {{!}} Lifestyle |url=https://www.eitanbernath.com/2019/03/08/why-every-teenage-boy-should-be-a-feminist/ |access-date=2025-01-06 |website=Eitan Bernath |language=en-US}}</ref> Amekuwa mgeni wa Ikulu ya Marekani chini ya utawala wa Biden katika hafla zikiwemo ''Hanukkah Party'' ya [[Whitehouse.gov|White House]] na ufunuo wa mapambo ya sikukuu. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Claeson |first=Hanna |date=2022-10-19 |title=How Eitan Bernath Snagged An Invite To Meet The President - Exclusive |url=https://www.tastingtable.com/1061080/how-eitan-bernath-snagged-an-invite-to-meet-the-president-exclusive/ |access-date=2022-10-19 |website=Tasting Table |language=en-US |archive-date=October 19, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019184256/https://www.tastingtable.com/1061080/how-eitan-bernath-snagged-an-invite-to-meet-the-president-exclusive/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Kwa sasa anasomea Shahada yake ya Sanaa katika Shule ya Mafunzo ya Jumla ya Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia. <ref name="forward">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2021-08-26 |title=Cooking show phenom Eitan Bernath, 19, is ready for Rosh Hashanah |url=https://forward.com/food/474727/cooking-show-phenom-eitan-bernath-19-is-ready-for-rosh-hashanah/ |access-date=2022-09-21 |website=The Forward |language=en |archive-date=September 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921175643/https://forward.com/food/474727/cooking-show-phenom-eitan-bernath-19-is-ready-for-rosh-hashanah/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Bernath anaripotiwa kuwa rafiki wa karibu wa Drew Barrymore. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Claeson |first=Hanna |date=2022-10-14 |title=TikTok Star Eitan Bernath Wants To Encourage People To Have Fun In The Kitchen - Exclusive Interview |url=https://www.tastingtable.com/1054130/tiktok-star-eitan-bernath-wants-to-encourage-people-to-have-fun-in-the-kitchen-exclusive-interview/ |access-date=2022-10-17 |website=TastingTable.com |language=en-US |archive-date=October 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017144520/https://www.tastingtable.com/1054130/tiktok-star-eitan-bernath-wants-to-encourage-people-to-have-fun-in-the-kitchen-exclusive-interview/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2002]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] lfyk3ajd9726azq6oxaosq9p7jn5mo0 0 205738 1614722 1412960 2026-11-07T07:45:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614722 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emily O'Hara Ratajkowski'''<ref name="WIBLMER">{{cite magazine |author=Greene |first=Andy |date=September 3, 2013 |title=Who Is 'Blurred Lines' Model Emily Ratajkowski? 10 Things You Don't Know |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/10-things-you-dont-know-about-blurred-lines-model-emily-ratajkowski-20130903 |url-status=live |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412065639/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/10-things-you-dont-know-about-blurred-lines-model-emily-ratajkowski-102944/ |archive-date=April 12, 2023 |access-date=February 4, 2014}}</ref><ref name=WTGGAllure>{{cite web |author = Catherine Quinn O'Neill |url = http://www.allure.com/story/gone-girl-emily-ratajkowski |title = Who's That *Gone Girl*: Emily Ratajkowski |work = [[Allure (magazine)|Allure]] |date = October 14, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617180444/http://www.allure.com/story/gone-girl-emily-ratajkowski |archive-date = June 17, 2017 |df = mdy-all }}</ref> (alizaliwa [[London]], [[7 Juni]] [[1991]]) ni mwanamitindo na mchezaji wa [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa na Wamarekani na kukulia katika [[Encinitas, California]], alijiandikisha na Ford Models akiwa mdogo. Debi yake ya uanamitindo ilikuwa kwenye jalada la toleo la Machi 2012 la gazeti la kijinsia ''treats!'', ambalo lilimfanya aonekane kwenye video kadhaa za [[muziki]], ikiwa ni pamoja na "Blurred Lines" ya Robin Thicke, ambayo ilimpeleka kwa umaarufu wa kimataifa. Debi ya filamu ya Ratajkowski ilikuwa kama mpenzi wa mhusika wa Ben Affleck katika filamu ''Gone Girl'' ya mwaka (2014). Alionekana katika toleo la 2014 na 2015 la jarida la ''Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue'', na alifanya debi yake ya kitaalamu ya uanamitindo kwa Marc Jacobs kwenye New York Fashion Week mnamo 2015. Pia amepita kwenye jukwaa la Paris Fashion Week na Milan Fashion Week. Kwa majarida yake ya kimataifa ya ''Vogue'' na kampeni za mitindo ya juu, Models.com inamrank kama mmoja wa kizazi kipya cha supermodel. Ratajkowski ni mtetezi wa masuala ya afya ya wanawake kama msemaji wa Planned Parenthood. Kama feminist anayejiutambulisha, Ratajkowski amepokea msaada na pia kritiki kwa maoni yake kuhusu kujieleza kwa kijinsia. Mkusanyiko wake wa insha, ''My Body'', ulichapishwa na Metropolitan Books mnamo Novemba 2021 na ulikuwa kwenye orodha ya The New York Times Best Seller list. ==Maisha ya Awali== Emily O'Hara Ratajkowski alizaliwa tarehe 7 Juni 1991 katika Westminster, London, akiwa ni mtoto pekee wa walimu wa Marekani Kathleen Anne Balgley na John David "J.D." Ratajkowski.<ref name=sdjnews1>{{cite news|url=http://www.sdnews.com:80/view/full_story/11074673/article-La-Jolla-artist-shares-odyssey-into-Jewish-literature-via-art|title=La Jolla artist shares odyssey into Jewish literature via art|access-date=June 30, 2014|last=Bowen|first=Will|work=SDNews.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140309120509/http://sdnews.com/view/full_story/11074673/article-La-Jolla-artist-shares-odyssey-into-Jewish-literature-via-art|archive-date=March 9, 2014}}</ref> ==Kazi== === Mapema ya Uigizaji na Utumbuaji wa Video za Muziki === Kwa msukumo kutoka kwa mkufunzi wa uigizaji, Ratajkowski alikutana na kusaini na wakala wa vipaji ambaye alijuliana na Ford Models.<ref name=MERoGHDRiGG>{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219144701/http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2014/08/emily-ratajkowski-photos|archive-date=February 19, 2015|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/vf-hollywood/2014/08/emily-ratajkowski-photos|title=Model Emily Ratajkowski on Getting Her Dream Role in Gone Girl|access-date=August 22, 2014|date=August 14, 2014|work=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]|author=Smith, Krista}}</ref>Alisoma katika San Dieguito Academy, shule ya sekondari huko Encinitas, wakati akifanya model na uigizaji huko Los Angeles. Baada ya kucheza katika nafasi za filamu zisizo na maelezo maalum, alionekana kama mpenzi wa Gibby, Tasha, katika vipindi viwili vya msimu wa tatu wa ''iCarly'' (2009–2010) ya Nickelodeon. === Kupenya na Kuongezeka kwa Umaarufu === Video ya "Blurred Lines" ilimpa Ratajkowski umaarufu,<ref name="2HSS">{{cite magazine |url = https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/pictures/2013s-hottest-sex-symbols-20131217/emily-ratajkowski-0350192 |title = Emily Ratajkowski: 2013's Hottest Sex Symbols |access-date = May 19, 2015 |date = December 17, 2013 |magazine = [[Rolling Stone]] |url-status=live |archive-url = http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20141225180311/https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/pictures/2013s-hottest-sex-symbols-20131217/emily-ratajkowski-0350192 |archive-date = December 25, 2014 |df = mdy-all }}</ref><ref name="TO1SWITW2">{{cite web |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150525063722/http://www.fhm.com/covergirls/emily-ratajkowski |archive-date = May 25, 2015 |url = http://www.fhm.com/girls/news/4--emily-ratajkowski-85497#pagetitle |title = The Official 100 Sexiest Women In The World 2014 |access-date = July 10, 2014 |date = April 30, 2014 |work = [[FHM]] |author = Waller, Jordan }}</ref> === Upanuzi wa Kitaaluma === Baada ya kumwona katika video ya "Blurred Lines," Ben Affleck alichagua kumchezesha kama mpenzi wa mhusika wake, katika urekebishaji wa mwaka 2014 wa David Fincher wa riwaya ya Gillian Flynn ya ''Gone Girl ''.<ref>{{cite web |author=Sneider, Jeff |date=September 16, 2013 |title=Ben Affleck's 'Gone Girl' Casts 'Blurred Lines' Beauty Emily Ratajkowski (Exclusive) |url=https://thewrap.com/ben-affleck-gone-girl-cast-blurred-lines-emily-ratajkowski/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705174452/http://www.thewrap.com/ben-affleck-gone-girl-cast-blurred-lines-emily-ratajkowski/ |archive-date=July 5, 2014 |access-date=July 10, 2014 |work=[[The Wrap]] }}</ref>''[[The San Diego Union-Tribune]]'' ilielezea ufanisi wa Ratajkowski kama "ya kina," wakati Andrew O'Hehir wa ''Salon (website)'' na Wesley Morris wa Grantland walikuwa na maoni kwamba jukumu lake dogo kama "mwanafunzi wa zamani mwenye hila na mlaghai" lilikuwa la muhimu. == Maoni ya Kisiasa == === Uhamasishaji === Ratajkowski amehamasisha fedha,<ref name="ERSWPP">{{cite web |first=Emilia |last=Petrarca |date=December 10, 2015 |title=Emily Ratajkowski Stands With Planned Parenthood: The model talks about her new collaboration with Christy Dawn, which benefits the women's health clinic under attack |url=http://www.wmagazine.com/people/2015/12/emily-ratajkowski-planned-parenthood/photos |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321015038/http://www.wmagazine.com/people/2015/12/emily-ratajkowski-planned-parenthood/photos/ |archive-date=March 21, 2016 |access-date=March 16, 2016 |work=[[W (magazine)|W]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Alyssa|last=Bailey |date=June 17, 2015 |title=Emily Ratajkowski Wants to Make Your Sex Life Better |url=http://www.elle.com/life-love/sex-relationships/news/a28922/emily-ratajkowski-wants-to-make-your-sex-life-better/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404191455/http://www.elle.com/life-love/sex-relationships/news/a28922/emily-ratajkowski-wants-to-make-your-sex-life-better/ |archive-date=April 4, 2016 |access-date=April 6, 2016 |work=[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]] }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] oi581s8hlv45pg89qwuejetnsvdxr0m 0 206283 1614501 1426852 2026-11-07T04:56:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614501 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tanzania People's Defense Force Capt. Clement Selengia Swai, right, watches U.S. Navy Petty Officer 1st Class Will Brogdon as he mentors medical team members during a tactical combat casualty care course as part 120306-N-RB546-072.jpg|300px|thumb|Afisa wa jeshi la Tanzania mwenye cheo cha kapteni wakati wa mafunzo ya kitabibu mnamo 2012]] Afisa '''ni mtu anayeshikilia madaraka akiwa mwanachama wa [[Jeshi|jeshi la silaha]] au huduma ya sare.''' Kwa maana pana, "afisa" humaanisha afisa aliyepewa kamisheni, afisa asiye na kamisheni (NCO), au afisa wa hati maalum (warrant officer). Hata hivyo, bila maelezo ya muktadha, neno hili mara nyingi hurejelea tu ''maafisa walioteuliwa kwa kamisheni'', ambao ni wanachama waandamizi zaidi wanaopata mamlaka yao kupitia kamisheni kutoka kwa kiongozi wa taifa. == Idadi == Uwiano wa maafisa hutofautiana sana. Kwa kawaida, maafisa waliokabidhiwa kamisheni huchukua kati ya moja ya nane hadi moja ya tano ya idadi ya wanajeshi katika majeshi ya kisasa. Mnamo 2013, maafisa walikuwa asilimia 17 ya juu zaidi ya wanajeshi wa majeshi ya Uingereza,<ref name=April2003>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/284564/uk-af-personnel-report-1-april-2013-revised.pdf | title = UK Armed Forces Annual Personnel Report|publisher=[[Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)|Wizara ya Ulinzi ya Uingereza]] | date = 1 Aprilii 2013|access-date=25 Desemba 2015 |archive-date=4 Machi 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045849/https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/284564/uk-af-personnel-report-1-april-2013-revised.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> na asilimia 13.7 ya juu zaidi ya wanajeshi wa majeshi ya Ufaransa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.latribune.fr/entreprises-finance/industrie/aeronautique-defense/20121231trib000739964/defense-jean-yves-le-drian-supprime-580-postes-d-officiers-de-l-armee-francaise-en-2013.html| title = Défense : Jean-Yves Le Drian supprime 580 postes d'officiers de l'armée française en 2013|website=La Tribune| date = 4 Januari 2013|access-date=20 Agosti 2017|archive-date=30 Juni 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630020133/http://www.latribune.fr/entreprises-finance/industrie/aeronautique-defense/20121231trib000739964/defense-jean-yves-le-drian-supprime-580-postes-d-officiers-de-l-armee-francaise-en-2013.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo 2012, maafisa walikuwa takriban asilimia 18 ya wanajeshi wa majeshi ya Ujerumani,{{citation needed|date=Februari 2023}} na asilimia 17.2 ya wanajeshi wa [[Jeshi la Marekani|majeshi ya Marekani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.militaryonesource.mil/12038/MOS/Reports/2012_Demographics_Report.pdf|title=2012 Demographics Report|website=Militaryonesource.mil|access-date=20 Agosti 2017|archive-date=18 Aprili 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418185244/http://www.militaryonesource.mil/12038/MOS/Reports/2012_Demographics_Report.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kwa kihistoria, majeshi kwa ujumla yalikuwa na uwiano mdogo zaidi wa maafisa. Wakati wa [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia|Vita ya Kwanza ya Dunia]], chini ya asilimia 5 ya askari wa Uingereza walikuwa maafisa (kwa sehemu kwa sababu maafisa wa ngazi ya chini walikumbwa na viwango vya juu vya majeruhi). Katika mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20, jeshi la Hispania lilikuwa na uwiano wa juu zaidi wa maafisa katika Ulaya, kwa asilimia 12.5%, kiwango ambacho wakati huo kilionekana kuwa cha juu mno na waangalizi wengi wa Kihispania na wa kigeni. Ndani ya majeshi ya taifa, majeshi ya ardhini (ambayo kawaida huwa makubwa zaidi) huwa na ''uwiano'' wa chini wa maafisa, lakini idadi ''jumla'' kubwa zaidi ya maafisa, ilhali majeshi ya wanamaji na majeshi ya anga huwa na ''uwiano'' wa juu wa maafisa, hasa kwa kuwa ndege za kijeshi hurushwa na maafisa na meli za kivita pamoja na manowari huongozwa na maafisa. Kwa mfano, asilimia 13.9 ya wanajeshi wa [[Jeshi la Uingereza|Jeshi la Uingereza]] na asilimia 22.2 ya wanajeshi wa Jeshi la Anga la Uingereza walikuwa maafisa mnamo 2013, lakini Jeshi la Uingereza lilikuwa na idadi kubwa zaidi ya jumla ya maafisa.<ref name=April2003/> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} == Viugo vya nje == {{Commons category|Military officers}} * [http://www.army.mil/e2/rv5_downloads/symbols/ranks.pdf U.S. DoD Officer Rank Insignia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170711021350/http://www.army.mil/e2/rv5_downloads/symbols/ranks.pdf |date=11 July 2017 }} [[Jamii:Jeshi]] m9928q4myw7kne2euwvkd3nw3c3vl69 0 206814 1614751 1512233 2026-11-07T08:07:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614751 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Felicia Waldock''' (pia anajulikana kama '''Schroeder'''; amezaliwa [[3 Desemba]] [[1986]]) ni mchezaji mstaafu wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye aliichezea timu ya Åland United. Alizaliwa akiwa kiziwi, pia alipokea medali za dhahabu katika Michezo ya Viziwi ya [[2009]] na [[2013]] akiwa na timu ya taifa ya viziwi ya Marekani ya wanawake.<ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Meet The New Kid: Felicia Schroeder |url=https://purduesports.com/news/2007/3/14/meet_the_new_kid_felicia_schroeder |access-date=August 10, 2023 |website=[[Purdue Boilermakers]] |language=en |archive-date=August 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810042611/https://purduesports.com/news/2007/3/14/meet_the_new_kid_felicia_schroeder |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1986]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] 29y4dny1zyhyudod2mjh7ru50uryn2z 0 207707 1615008 1515785 2026-11-07T10:17:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615008 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Speare Tosswill''' ([[6 Agosti]] [[1890]] - [[28 Septemba]] [[1915]]), wakati mwingine alijulikana kama '''Jack Tosswill''', <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=The Original Blue Army |url=http://www.wickford-war-memorial.com/Images/News/Articles/Blue_Army2.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019053409/http://www.wickford-war-memorial.com/Images/News/Articles/Blue_Army2.pdf |archive-date=19 October 2013 |access-date=21 April 2020 |page=12}}</ref> alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Uingereza]] ambaye alicheza kama mtetezi wa ndani katika Ligi ya Soka ya [[Liverpool F.C.]] <ref name="Joyce">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Joyce |first=Michael |title=Football League Players' Records 1888 to 1939 |publisher=Tony Brown |year=2012 |isbn=978-1905891610 |location=Nottingham |page=290}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Hastings & St Leonards United - 1908-1909 Season |url=http://www.hastingsfootballhistory.co.uk/clubs/stleonardsutd/1909.html |access-date=24 April 2024 |website=www.hastingsfootballhistory.co.uk |archive-date=2022-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128002006/http://www.hastingsfootballhistory.co.uk/clubs/stleonardsutd/1909.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kutokana na kuwa kiziwi kwa kiasi "kulisababisha matukio ya ajabu katika mechi za soka, kwa kuwa hakuweza kusikia ishara ya mwamuzi na mara nyingi alionekana akifunga mabao huku umati na wachezaji wengine wakisubiri kupigwa mpira wa adhabu!". Tosswill pia alichezea kriketi Eastbourne. <ref name="Gordon">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Gordon |first=Kevin |title=Secret Eastbourne |date=15 June 2018 |publisher=Amberley Publishing Limited |isbn=978-1-4456-7703-3 |language=en}}</ref> =Marejeo= {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1890]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1915]] [[Jamii:Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania Phase 2]] a2l497aasvmbk2muz2yzxrgvcjsggu4 0 207925 1614299 1433122 2026-11-06T12:53:56Z Score Beethoven 26647 1614299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Bata |picha_ya_makazi = Bata, 2015-02 -i---i- (16325440088).jpg |ukubwawapicha = 250px |maelezo_ya_picha = Mji wa Bata mwaka 2015 |picha_ya_bendera = Bata City Flag.png |ukubwa_ya_bendera = 100px |picha_ya_ngao = Escudo de Bata (Litoral).png |pushpin_map = Guinea ya Ikweta |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pa Bata katika Guinea ya Ikweta |settlement_type = Mji |subdivision_type = Nchi |subdivision_name = {{flag|Guinea ya Ikweta}} |subdivision_type1 = Mkoa |subdivision_name1 = [[Litoral (Guinea ya Ikweta)|Litoral]] |population_as_of = 2015 (makadirio) |population_total = 290000 |coordinates = {{coord|01|51|54|N|09|46|12|E|region:GQ|display=inline,title}} }} '''Bata''' ni [[mji]] mkubwa zaidi wa [[Guinea ya Ikweta]]. Ni mji wa [[bandari]] kwenye pwani ya [[Ghuba ya Guinea]]. Bata iko katika mkoa wa [[Litoral (Guinea ya Ikweta)|Litoral]], katika sehemu ya bara ya nchi. Mwaka 2015, idadi ya wakazi ilikadiriwa kuwa 290,000. Bata ni moja ya bandari kuu za nchi. == Jiografia == Bata iko kwenye pwani ya Ghuba ya Guinea. Mji uko takriban kilomita 29 kaskazini mwa mto Mbini.<ref name="britannica">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Bata |title=Bata |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Bata iko katika mkoa wa Litoral.<ref name="citypop">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://citypopulation.de/en/equatorialguinea/ |title=Equatorial Guinea: Provinces, Cities and Localities |website=City Population |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Mwaka 2001, mji ulikuwa na wakazi 132,235. Mwaka 2015, idadi ya wakazi ilikadiriwa kuwa 290,000.<ref name="britannica" /> Bata ni mji wenye wakazi wengi zaidi nchini.<ref name="citypop" /> == Historia == Mwaka 1969, kulikuwa na ghasia dhidi ya Wahispania. Baada ya ghasia hizo, idadi ya [[Mzungu|Wazungu]] mjini ilipungua sana. Uchumi wa mji ulidorora hadi mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1980. Katika miaka ya 1980 na 1990, [[mafuta ya petroli]] yaligunduliwa nchini. Mafuta hayo yalileta biashara na maendeleo mjini.<ref name="britannica" /> == Uchumi na usafiri == [[Picha:Bata street market - panoramio.jpg|thumb|left|Soko mjini Bata]] Bata ni moja ya bandari kuu za nchi. Bandari yake ni kati ya bandari zenye kina kirefu zaidi katika eneo hilo. Mji hauna bandari ya asili. Kwa hiyo, gati lilijengwa ili kushughulikia mizigo ya meli. Bidhaa kuu zinazouzwa nje ni [[Ubao|mbao]] na [[kahawa]].<ref name="britannica" /> Bandari ilipanuliwa kwa mikopo kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|China]]. Uwezo wake ni tani milioni 6.5 kwa mwaka. Pia inaweza kupokea [[kontena]] 300,000 (TEU) kwa mwaka.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |author=Xu Shaoshi |title=BRI and International Cooperation in Industrial Capacity: Industrial Layout Study |publisher=Routledge |date=2020-06-14 |language=en}}</ref> Bata ina uwanja wa ndege wa kimataifa. Ndege zake huenda [[Malabo]] na [[Libreville]] nchini [[Gabon]].<ref name="britannica" /> == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya miji ya Guinea ya Ikweta]] * [[commons:Category:Bata, Equatorial Guinea|Picha za Bata]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Guinea ya Ikweta]] 2wtf4u5kb46tox2zz1cdbyodqccrf8l 1614308 1614299 2026-11-06T13:15:25Z Score Beethoven 26647 1614308 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Bata |picha_ya_makazi = Bata, 2015-02 -i---i- (16325440088).jpg |ukubwawapicha = 250px |maelezo_ya_picha = Mji wa Bata mwaka 2015 |picha_ya_bendera = Bata City Flag.png |ukubwa_ya_bendera = 100px |picha_ya_ngao = Escudo de Bata (Litoral).png |pushpin_map = Guinea ya Ikweta |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pa Bata katika Guinea ya Ikweta |settlement_type = Mji |subdivision_type = Nchi |subdivision_name = {{flag|Guinea ya Ikweta}} |subdivision_type1 = Mkoa |subdivision_name1 = [[Litoral (Guinea ya Ikweta)|Litoral]] |population_as_of = 2015 (makadirio) |population_total = 290000 |coordinates = {{coord|01|51|54|N|09|46|12|E|region:GQ|display=inline,title}} }} '''Bata''' ni [[mji]] mkubwa zaidi wa [[Guinea ya Ikweta]]. Ni mji wa [[bandari]] kwenye pwani ya [[Ghuba ya Guinea]]. Bata iko katika mkoa wa [[Litoral (Guinea ya Ikweta)|Litoral]], katika sehemu ya bara ya nchi. Mwaka 2015, idadi ya wakazi ilikadiriwa kuwa 290,000. Bata ni moja ya bandari kuu za nchi. == Jiografia == Bata iko kwenye pwani ya Ghuba ya Guinea. Mji uko takriban kilomita 29 kaskazini mwa mto Mbini.<ref name="britannica">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Bata |title=Bata |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Bata iko katika mkoa wa Litoral.<ref name="citypop">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://citypopulation.de/en/equatorialguinea/ |title=Equatorial Guinea: Provinces, Cities and Localities |website=City Population |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Mwaka 2001, mji ulikuwa na wakazi 132,235. Mwaka 2015, idadi ya wakazi ilikadiriwa kuwa 290,000.<ref name="britannica" /> Bata ni mji wenye wakazi wengi zaidi nchini.<ref name="citypop" /> == Historia == Mwaka 1969, kulikuwa na ghasia dhidi ya Wahispania. Baada ya ghasia hizo, idadi ya [[Mzungu|Wazungu]] mjini ilipungua sana. Uchumi wa mji ulidorora hadi mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1980. Katika miaka ya 1980 na 1990, [[mafuta ya petroli]] yaligunduliwa nchini. Mafuta hayo yalileta biashara na maendeleo mjini.<ref name="britannica" /> == Uchumi na usafiri == [[Picha:Bata street market - panoramio.jpg|thumb|left|Soko mjini Bata]] Bata ni moja ya bandari kuu za nchi. Bandari yake ni kati ya bandari zenye kina kirefu zaidi katika eneo hilo. Mji hauna bandari ya asili. Kwa hiyo, gati lilijengwa ili kushughulikia mizigo ya meli. Bidhaa kuu zinazouzwa nje ni [[Ubao|mbao]] na [[kahawa]].<ref name="britannica" /> Bandari ilipanuliwa kwa mikopo kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|China]]. Uwezo wake ni tani milioni 6.5 kwa mwaka. Pia inaweza kupokea [[kontena]] 300,000 (TEU) kwa mwaka.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |author=Xu Shaoshi |title=BRI and International Cooperation in Industrial Capacity: Industrial Layout Study |publisher=Routledge |date=2020-06-14 |language=en}}</ref> Bata ina uwanja wa ndege wa kimataifa. Ndege zake huenda [[Malabo]] na [[Libreville]] nchini [[Gabon]].<ref name="britannica" /> == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya miji ya Guinea ya Ikweta]] * [[commons:Category:Bata, Equatorial Guinea|Picha za Bata]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Guinea ya Ikweta]] k71cjg95qspeqjyg8ujzqaubr0141jy 4 208508 1614528 1614161 2026-11-07T05:20:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1614528 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157<sup>2.0</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-11-07) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 65 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 70 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-11-07)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 392 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 504 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2445 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 527 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 333 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 298 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.37 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 325 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 302 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.53 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 355 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 206 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 208 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Udeni]] | 4.00 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.85 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 191 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Irelandi]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34960 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 17789 || ↓ -26.4% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 200.9 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 102.2 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2469 || ↓ -16.9% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 538 || ↓ -17.9% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 500 || ↓ -32.6% |- | 4 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 407 || ↓ -14.1% |- | 5 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 368 || ↓ -34.9% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 328 || ↓ -18.8% |- | 7 || [[Uingereza]] || 312 || ↓ -20.4% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 301 || ↓ -30.6% |- | 9 || [[Urusi]] || 265 || ↓ -33.2% |- | 10 || [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] || 256 || ↓ -21.2% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 489 || 38.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 28.7% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 167 || 13.3% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 96 || 7.6% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- |} j9888hypstzwde4djsw1n3xzl4q4jxc 1614539 1614528 2026-11-07T05:32:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1614539 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157<sup>2.0</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-11-07) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 65 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 70 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-11-07)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 392 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 504 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2445 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 527 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 333 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 298 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.37 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 325 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 302 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.53 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 355 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 206 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 208 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Udeni]] | 4.00 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.85 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 191 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Irelandi]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34960 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 17325 || ↓ -28.5% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 200.9 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 99.6 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2445 || ↓ -17.7% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 527 || ↓ -19.4% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 504 || ↓ -31.6% |- | 4 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 392 || ↓ -19.0% |- | 5 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 355 || ↓ -38.5% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 325 || ↓ -17.1% |- | 7 || [[Uingereza]] || 302 || ↓ -23.0% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 298 || ↓ -31.2% |- | 9 || [[Urusi]] || 256 || ↓ -35.5% |- | 10 || [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] || 250 || ↓ -24.7% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 489 || 38.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 28.7% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 167 || 13.3% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 96 || 7.6% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- |} di4ac337xajf802cvp6defx7xwketcf 0 212031 1615096 1578447 2026-11-07T11:14:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615096 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Lacey Evans NXT TakeOver- New Orleans crop.jpg|thumb|Lacey Evans]] '''Macey Estrella-Kadlec''' (''Evans''; alizaliwa [[24 Machi]], [[1990]]) ni mpiganaji mieleka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Marekani]] na aliyewahi kuwa askari wa [[Jeshi]] la Wanamaji la Marekani (U.S. Marine). Anajulikana zaidi kwa kipindi chake katika ''WWE'', ambako alitumia jina la ulingoni ''Lacey Evans''. Awali alianzia kwenye mieleka wakati akihudumu kama askari wa [[polisi]] wa kijeshi katika Jeshi la Wanamaji, Evans alipata mafunzo na kuanza kazi yake katika mashindano ya kujitegemea. Alianza kufanya kazi na WWE kupitia nembo yao ya maendeleo, NXT, mnamo 2016, na alishiriki katika mashindano ya kwanza ya Mae Young Classic. Baada ya kugombana na Kairi Sane katika NXT, Evans alijitokeza kwenye orodha kuu ya Raw mnamo Januari 2019, akianza mgogoro na Becky Lynch uliomalizika kwenye mchezo wa tag team mchanganyiko uliokuwa tukio kuu la Extreme Rules 2019. Katika miaka iliyofuata, Evans alikuwa na migogoro mbalimbali katika matangazo ya WWE hadi alipoondoka kwenye kampuni hiyo mnamo Agosti 2023. == Maisha ya awali == Estrella-Kadlec alizaliwa kwa jina Macey Evans huko [[Georgia]], [[Marekani]], mnamo [[24 Machi]], [[1990]] Kulingana na ESPN, alikulia katika familia iliyosambaratishwa na msongo wa mawazo, matumizi ya dawa za kulevya na unywaji pombe kupita kiasi, na wakati mwingine alilazimika kuishi kwenye mahema alipokuwa akikua kutokana na matatizo ya kisheria ya wazazi wake. Baba yake, ambaye aliwahi kufikiria kuwa mpiganaji mieleka lakini hakuwahi kuchukua hatua, alikufa kwa dozi kubwa ya dawa za kulevya kabla hajapata nafasi ya kujaribiwa WWE. == Kazi ya Kijeshi == [[File:MCRD Parris Island Anti-Terrorism-Force Protection Exercise 150205-M-MJ974-125.jpg|thumb|left|Estrella-Kadlec katika mazoezi ya Kikosi cha Wanamaji wa Marekani huko Parris Island, South Carolina mnamo Februari 2015]] Estrella-Kadlec ni [[mwanajeshi]] mstaafu wa Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani (Marines), ambako alihudumu kama askari wa polisi wa kijeshi wa Jeshi la Wanamaji, ikiwa ni pamoja na mafunzo ya Special Reaction Team. Aliandikishwa jeshini akiwa na umri wa miaka 19 na alihudumu kwa miaka mitano, akipata shahada ya kwanza kutoka Indian River State College na pia kuanzisha biashara ya ujenzi wakati akiwa bado kwenye utumishi wa jeshi.<ref name="Earley2023">{{cite web|url=https://yourislandnews.com/former-wwe-wrestler-to-open-cafe-in-beaufort/|title=Former WWE Wrestler to open café in Beaufort|last=Earley|first=Delayna|date=August 16, 2023|work=The Island News|access-date=August 21, 2023|archive-date=August 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230820055616/https://yourislandnews.com/former-wwe-wrestler-to-open-cafe-in-beaufort/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{IMDb name|name=Macey Estrella}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1990|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanajeshi wa Marekani]] 1cgbbf5x5clrn0zqoh8yxoqtbgoxdoh 0 212248 1614540 1446961 2026-11-07T05:33:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614540 wikitext text/x-wiki [[picha:Annette Brooke.jpg|thumb|Dame Annette Lesley Brooke]] '''Dame Annette Lesley Brooke''', DBE ([[7 Juni]] [[1947]] – [[20 Agosti]] [[2025]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Uingereza]] kupitia Chama cha ''Liberal Democrat''. Alikuwa [[Mbunge]] (MP) wa Mid Dorset na North Poole kuanzia uchaguzi mkuu wa [[2001]] hadi [[2015]]. Mnamo 2001, alikua mbunge wa kwanza mwanamke kuchaguliwa kupitia uchaguzi mkuu huko Dorset. Wakati anaacha nafasi hiyo, Brooke alikuwa mbunge mwanamke aliyehudumu kwa muda mrefu zaidi katika historia ya chama cha Liberal Democrats. <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-dorset-21715906|title=MP Annette Brooke to stand down at the next election|newspaper=BBC News|accessdate=11 February 2016|date=8 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925231028/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-dorset-21715906|archive-date=25 September 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=McLaughlin|first1=Richard|title=Dame Annette Brooke, former Lib Dem Dorset MP, dies aged 78|url=https://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/news/districts/northdorset/25408710.dame-annette-brooke-former-lib-dem-dorset-mp-dies-aged-78/|access-date=21 August 2025|publisher=Bournemouth Echo|date=21 August 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-08-21|title=Former MP Dame Annette Brooke dies|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvg30de4y40o|access-date=2025-08-22|website=www.bbc.com|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="16Jul14">{{cite web|url=http://privycouncil.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/orders-approved-at-privy-council-16-july-2014.pdf|publisher=Privy Council Office|title=Orders for 16 July 2014|access-date=19 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025112449/https://privycouncil.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/orders-approved-at-privy-council-16-july-2014.pdf|archive-date=25 October 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha == Annette Lesley Kelly alipata elimu katika Shule ya Ufundi katika Kaunti ya Romford mjini Romford na katika Chuo cha London School of Economics, ambako alihitimu shahada ya BSc ya Uchumi. Alihitimu kama mwalimu katika Hughes Hall, Cambridge. Baadaye alifundisha kama mkufunzi katika Chuo Kikuu Huria (Open University) kwa muda wa miaka 19 kuanzia mwaka [[1971]]. Kuanzia mwaka [[1974]] alikuwa mwalimu wa shule, ikiwemo mjini Aylesbury, na hatimaye akawa Mkuu wa Idara ya Uchumi katika shule ya binafsi ya wasichana ya Talbot Heath School huko Bournemouth, nafasi aliyoiacha mwaka [[1994]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uingereza]] jwfcx63u2x5vqy8h5r6noj690jmrri7 0 212837 1615047 1465138 2026-11-07T10:35:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615047 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Košarkaški klub FMP''' ''([[Kiserbia]]: Кошаркашки клуб ФMП)'', inayojulikana pia kama '''KK FMP''' au '''FMP Soccerbet''' kutokana na sababu za ufadhili,<ref>{{cite web|title=FMP i SoccerBet – tim za velika dela!|url=https://www.kkfmp.rs/fmp-i-soccerbet-tim-za-velika-dela/|website=kkfmp.rs|access-date=Agosti 31, 2025}}</ref> ni klabu ya kitaaluma ya [[mpira wa kikapu]] ya wanaume yenye makao yake mjini [[Belgrade]], [[Serbia]]. Klabu inashiriki katika ''Ligi ya ABA'', ''Ligi ya Mpira wa Kikapu ya Serbia'', na ''Ligi ya Mabingwa wa Mpira wa Kikapu''. Uwanja wake wa nyumbani ni Ukumbi wa ''Železnik''. Klabu hiyo iliundwa mnamo mwaka wa [[1970]] mjini [[Novi Sa]]d chini ya jina la '''KK Radnički''',<ref>{{cite web|title=RADNICKI INVEST INZ. NOVI SAD|url=https://basketball.eurobasket.com/team/Radnicki-Invest-Inz-Novi-Sad/8969/Roster/2008#google_vignette|website=basketball.eurobasket.com|access-date=Agosti 31, 2025}}</ref> na mnamo mwaka wa [[2009]] ikahamishiwa Belgrade.<ref>{{cite web|title=RTV saznaje: "Radnički invest inžinjering" napušta Novi Sad|url=https://www.rtv.rs/sr_lat/sport/kosarka/rtv-saznaje:-radnicki-invest-inzinjering-napusta-novi-sad_151487.html|website=rtv.rs|access-date=Agosti 31, 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004143220/https://www.rtv.rs/sr_lat/sport/kosarka/rtv-saznaje:-radnicki-invest-inzinjering-napusta-novi-sad_151487.html|archivedate=2011-10-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> Wakati huo iliitwa '''Radnički Basket''' na '''Radnički FMP''', na tangu mwaka wa [[2013]] imekuwa ikishiriki chini ya jina la '''FMP'''. Kuanzia mwaka wa [[2021]] hadi [[2024]], klabu ilijulikana kama '''FMP Meridian'''. Klabu hii haina uhusiano wa moja kwa moja na FMP asilia kutoka Železnik, ambayo ilifutwa mnamo mwaka wa [[2011]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Decenija otkako je FMP preimenovan u Crvenu zvezdu|url=https://www.telegraf.rs/sport/kosarka/3375970-decenija-otkako-je-fmp-preimenovan-u-crvenu-zvezdu|website=telegraf.rs|access-date=Agosti 31, 2025}}</ref> ==Tuzo== ;Ubingwa wa Serbia *''Mshindi wa pili (4):'' 2016–17, 2017–18, 2021–22, 2022-23 ==Msimamo wa msimu== {| class="vatop" | *'''2006-07:''' ''Mshindi wa Ligi B'' *'''2007–08:''' 9 *'''2008-09:''' 9 *'''2009-10:''' 12 | *'''2010-11:''' ''Nafasi ya 2 kwenye Ligi B'' *'''2011-12:''' 5 *'''2012-13:''' 7 *'''2013-14:''' 5 | *'''2014-15:''' 6 *'''2015-16:''' ''Mshiriki wa nusu fainali'' *'''2016-17:''' ''Mshiriki wa fainali'' *'''2017-18:''' ''Mshiriki wa fainali'' | *'''2018-19:''' ''Mshiriki wa nusu fainali'' *'''2019-20:''' ''Msimu umefutwa kutokana na COVID-19'' *'''2020-21:''' ''Mshiriki wa robo fainali'' *'''2021-22:''' ''Mshiriki wa fainali'' | *'''2022-23:''' ''Mshiriki wa fainali'' *'''2023-24:''' ''Mshiriki wa nusu fainali'' *'''2024-25:''' ''Mshiriki wa nusu fainali'' |} ==Wachezaji maarufu== ;Radnički Novi Sad (1970–2009) * {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Zlatko Bolić]] * {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Stevan Karadžić]] ;Radnički Basket/Radnički FMP (2009–2013) * {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Miloš Dimić]] * {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Nikola Rebić]] * {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Dušan Ristić]] ;FMP (2013–) {{div col|colwidth=25em}} * {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jonah Bolden]] * {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Isaac Humphries]] * {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Duop Reath]] * {{flagicon|LTU}} [[Paulius Valinskas]] * {{flagicon|MNE}} [[Bojan Subotić]] * {{flagicon|NGA}} [[Michael Ojo (basketball, born 1993)|Michael Ojo]] * {{flagicon|NZL}} [[Finn Delany]] * {{flagicon|SVN}} [[Jurij Macura]] * {{flagicon|SVN}} [[Matic Rebec]] * {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Dragan Apić]] * {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Filip Čović]] * {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Dejan Davidovac]] * {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Ognjen Dobrić]] * {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Ilija Đoković]] * {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Radovan Đoković]] * {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Stefan Đorđević (basketball, born 1998)|Stefan Đorđević]] * {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Marko Gudurić]] * {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Marko Jeremić]] * {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Ognjen Kuzmić]] * {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Sava Lešić]] * {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Stefan Pot]] * {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Aleksa Radanov]] * {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Marko Radovanović]] * {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Boriša Simanić]] * {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Radoš Šešlija]] * {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Aleksa Uskoković]] * {{flagicon|TUR}} [[Okben Ulubay]] * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Bryce Jones (basketball, born 1994)|Bryce Jones]] * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Trent Frazier]] * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Charles Jenkins (basketball)|Charles Jenkins]] {{div col end}} ==Makocha maarufu== {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} ;Radnički Novi Sad (1970–2009) *{{flagicon|SRB|2004}} Mladen Mikić <small>(2006–2008)</small> *{{flagicon|SRB|2004}} Velislav Vesković <small>(2008–2009)</small> ;Radnički Basket/Radnički FMP (2009–2013) *{{flagicon|SRB|2004}} [[Dragan Vaščanin]] <small>(2009)</small> *{{flagicon|SRB|2004}} [[Boško Đokić]] <small>(2009–2010)</small> *{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Miloš Pejić]] <small>(2010–2013)</small> {{col-2}} ;FMP (2013–) *{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Milan Gurović]] <small>(2013–2015)</small> *{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Slobodan Klipa]] <small>(2015–2016)</small> *{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Branko Maksimović]] <small>(2016–2017)</small> *{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Dušan Alimpijević]] <small>(2017)</small> *{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Vladimir Jovanović (basketball)|Vladimir Jovanović]] <small>(2017–2020)</small> *{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Bojan Đerić]] <small>(2020–2021)</small> *{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Vanja Guša]] <small>(2021)</small> *{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Nenad Stefanović]] <small>(2021–2023)</small> *{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Stevan Mijović]] <small>(2023–)</small> {{col-end}} ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [https://www.kkfmp.rs/ Tovuti rasmi] * [https://www.eurobasket.com/team.asp?Cntry=SERBIA&Team=8969&Page=0 Profaili kwenye tovuti ya eurobasket.com] [[Jamii:Mpira wa kikapu]] [[Jamii:Michezo nchini Serbia]] pqldaye81448dgqxh0xvgz7lmsy6tr4 0 212951 1614503 1455578 2026-11-07T04:59:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614503 wikitext text/x-wiki [[picha:Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud 2 (3x4 cropped).jpg|thumb|Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud]] '''Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud''' (anajulikana kwa jina lake la utani '''Silanyo''', kwa Kiarabu: سيلانيو; [[1 Juni]] [[1938]] – [[15 Novemba]] [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Somaliland]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa [[Rais]] wa Somaliland kuanzia mwaka [[2010]] hadi [[2017]]. Katika miaka ya [[1980]], pia aliwahi kuwa Mwenyekiti wa Somali National Movement (SNM).<ref name="afp_2010-07-01">{{cite news|title=Opposition leader elected Somaliland president|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5j8hma5FaM4Jn8UUVlRwwK18hpStQ|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120525021524/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5j8hma5FaM4Jn8UUVlRwwK18hpStQ|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 May 2012|agency=[[Agence France-Presse|AFP]]|access-date=1 July 2010}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanachama wa muda mrefu wa serikali ya [[Mogadishu]], ambapo aliwahi kuhudumu kama [[Waziri]] wa Biashara wa Jamhuri ya Somalia katika miaka ya [[1960]], pamoja na kushika nyadhifa nyingine kadhaa za uwaziri. Akiwa mgombea wa upinzani, alichaguliwa kuwa Rais wa Somaliland katika uchaguzi wa rais wa Somaliland wa mwaka 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mohamed|first=MOHAMED-ABDI|date=1992|title=HISTOIRE DES CROYANCES EN SOMALIE Religions traditionnelles et religions du Livre|url=https://segments.noblogs.org/files/2014/08/Histoire-des-croyances-en-Somalie-M.-Mohamed-Abdi-1992-Mohamed-Mohamed-Abdi.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916041752/https://segments.noblogs.org/files/2014/08/Histoire-des-croyances-en-Somalie-M.-Mohamed-Abdi-1992-Mohamed-Mohamed-Abdi.pdf|archive-date=16 September 2017|website=Centre de Recherches d'Histoire Ancienne|page=70}}</ref> === Ushirikiano wa pamoja na Dubai Port World (DP World) kwa usimamizi wa Bandari ya Berbera === Serikali imeingia makubaliano ya ushirikiano wa pamoja na [[DP World|Dubai Port World]] (DP World) ambapo DP World itasimamia [[Bandari]] ya Berbera kwa kipindi cha miaka thelathini; itajenga terminal mpya yenye urefu wa mita 400 yenye sehemu ya kontena, Eneo Huru la Biashara, na kurekebisha bandari ya zamani.<ref name="Berbera Agreement">{{cite news|last=Goth|first=Mohamed|url=http://www.somalilandpress.com/somalilandpolitical-economic-impact-berbera-port-agreement-country/|title=Somaliland Political Economic Impact Berbera Port Agreement for Country|publisher=Somaliland Press|date=July 2016}}</ref> Zaidi ya hayo, [[Falme za Kiarabu]] zimekubali kujenga barabara yenye urefu wa km 250 (miya 156) inayounganisha Berbera na mji wa mpaka wa Wajaale. Makubaliano haya makuu yanapanua uwezo wa bandari na fursa za ajira, lakini zaidi ya yote yanawezesha biashara kustawi kati ya Somaliland na idadi ya watu wa [[Ethiopia]] wapatao milioni 102.<ref name="Berbera Port">{{cite news|last=Goth|first=Mohamed|url=http://www.somalilandpress.com/somalilandmajor-function-support-berbera-port-investiture/|title=Somaliland Major Function Support Berbera Port Investiture|publisher=Somaliland Press|date=August 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Somaliland]] [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Somalia]] [[Jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] gjik7q1y66juia5xvsp2hj5zzkpwaiy 0 215876 1615089 1599951 2026-11-07T11:09:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615089 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Inforbox Kombe la Dunia | jina = Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2014 | picha = 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil (Wordmark).svg | maelezo_ya_picha = Nembo ya Kombe la Dunia 2014 | mwenyeji = [[Brazili]] | tarehe = 12 Juni – 13 Julai 2014 | idadi_ya_timu = 32 | mshindi = [[Ujerumani]] | mshindi_wa_pili = [[Argentina]] | mshindi_wa_tatu = [[Uholanzi]] }} [[File:Joseph Blatter - World Cup 2014.jpg|thumb|Kutangazwa kwa Brazili kama mwenyeji wa mashindano ya Kombe la Dunia ya 2014 mnamo 2007]] '''Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2014''' ilikuwa ni [[mashindano]] ya 20 ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]], michuano inayofanyika kila baada ya miaka minne kwa [[Timu ya taifa|timu za taifa]] za [[Mwanaume|wanaume]]. Mashindano hayo yalifanyika nchini [[Brazili]] kuanzia [[12 Juni]] hadi [[13 Julai]] [[2014]], baada ya [[nchi]] hiyo kupewa haki ya kuwa mwenyeji wa mashindano mnamo 2007. Hii ilikuwa mara ya pili kwa Brazili kuandaa mashindano hayo, mara ya kwanza ikiwa 1950, na mara ya tano kufanyika katika [[bara]] la [[Amerika Kusini]]. Timu 31 za taifa zilifuzu kupitia hatua za mchujo kujiunga na nchi mwenyeji katika mashindano (ikiwa [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] ndiyo timu pekee iliyoshiriki kwa mara ya kwanza). Jumla ya mechi 64 zilichezwa katika viwanja 12 vilivyoko kwenye miji 12 tofauti nchini Brazili. Kwa mara ya kwanza katika historia ya fainali za Kombe la Dunia, waamuzi walitumia teknolojia ya mstari wa goli (''goal-line technology'') pamoja na sprei maalum ya kufutika (vanishing spray) inayotumika kuweka alama kwa mipira ya adhabu ndogo (''free kicks'').<ref name="GLT">{{cite web |title=FIFA launch GLT tender for Brazil 2013/14 |url=https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/marketing/qualityprogramme/news/newsid=2014983/index.html |work=FIFA.com |date=19 February 2013 |access-date=13 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203081321/http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/marketing/qualityprogramme/news/newsid=2014983/index.html |archive-date=3 February 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[File:Fan fest Brasília.jpg|thumb|Tamasha la mashabiki wa FIFA katika mji wa Brasília]] [[Tamasha la mashabiki wa FIFA]] (''FIFA Fan Fests'') katika kila [[mji]] mwenyeji lilivutia jumla ya watu milioni 5, na nchi hiyo ilipokea wageni milioni 1 kutoka nchi 202. Hispania, waliokuwa mabingwa watetezi, walitolewa katika hatua ya makundi. Nchi mwenyeji Brazili, ambayo ilikuwa imeshinda [[Kombe la Shirikisho la FIFA]] mnamo 2013, ilifungwa na Ujerumani mabao 7–1 katika nusu fainali na hatimaye kumaliza katika nafasi ya nne.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2014/07/em-balanco-da-copa-dilma-afirma-que-brasil-derrotou-pessimistas.html|first1=Nathalia|last1=Passarinho|first2=Filipe|last2=Matoso|title=Em balanço da Copa, Dilma diz que Brasil derrotou prognósticos 'terríveis'|date=14 July 2014|language=pt|work=G1|publisher=[[Grupo Globo]]|access-date=15 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622085349/http://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2014/07/em-balanco-da-copa-dilma-afirma-que-brasil-derrotou-pessimistas.html|archive-date=22 June 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Katika mchezo wa fainali, [[Ujerumani]] iliifunga [[Argentina]] bao 1–0 baada ya dakika za nyongeza, kufuatia goli la shuti lililofungwa na [[Mario Götze]] katika dakika ya 113 ya mchezo, na hivyo kushinda kombe hilo na kujihakikishia taji la dunia kwa mara ya nne.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Taylor |first1=Daniel |title=Germany beat Argentina to win World Cup final with late Mario Götze goal |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/jul/13/germany-argentina-world-cup-final-2014-match-report |work=The Guardian |access-date=1 September 2024 |date=13 July 2014}}</ref> Hii ilikuwa ni mara ya kwanza kwa Ujerumani kushinda tangu kuungana kwake mnamo 1990, mwaka ambao (ikiwa kama [[Ujerumani Magharibi]]) pia ilishinda dhidi ya Argentina kwa matokeo yale yale ya 1–0 ndani ya dakika 90 katika fainali ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1990]]. Ushindi huo ulikuwa ni wa kwanza kwa Ujerumani katika mashindano makubwa tangu mashindano ya UEFA ya Mataifa ya Ulaya mnamo 1996. Hivyo Ujerumani ikawa timu ya kwanza ya Ulaya kushinda Kombe la Dunia lililofanyika katika [[Bara la Amerika]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espnfc.com/blog/_/name/worldcupcentral/id/53?cc=5739|title=If the World Cup started tomorrow|work=ESPN FC|date=12 June 2013|access-date=4 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231220010/http://espnfc.com/blog/_/name/worldcupcentral/id/53?cc=5739|archive-date=31 December 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> Matokeo hayo pia yalionyesha kuwa hii ilikuwa mara ya tatu mfululizo kwa timu kutoka [[Ulaya]] kushinda taji la dunia, baada ya [[Italia]] mnamo 2006 na [[Hispania]] mwaka 2010, rekodi ya kipekee iliyodumishwa na [[Ufaransa]] miaka minne baadae.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Owen|first1=David|title=Battle of the Brands: Adidas lifts the World Cup, but Nike scores most goals|url=http://www.insideworldfootball.com/world-cup/brazil-2014/15059-battle-of-the-brands-adidas-lifts-the-world-cup-but-nike-scores-the-most-goals|website=Inside World Football|date=14 July 2014|access-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304100855/http://www.insideworldfootball.com/world-cup/brazil-2014/15059-battle-of-the-brands-adidas-lifts-the-world-cup-but-nike-scores-the-most-goals|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=Trivia>{{cite web|title=Numbers Game: All the stats from Germany's fourth World Cup triumph|url=http://www.firstpost.com/sports/numbers-game-stats-germanys-fourth-world-cup-triumph-1617441.html|website=[[Firstpost]]|date=14 July 2014|access-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002101405/https://www.firstpost.com/sports/numbers-game-stats-germanys-fourth-world-cup-triumph-1617441.html|archive-date=2 October 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Timu zilizoshiriki== Baada ya [[mechi]] za kufuzu zilizochezwa kati ya [[Juni]] [[2011]] na [[Novemba]] [[2013]], timu 32 zilifuzu kushiriki katika fainali za Kombe la Dunia 2014.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=The FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking - Ranking Table - FIFA.com|url=http://www.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/ranking-table/men/rank=239/index.html|work=FIFA.com|accessdate=2025-10-14|language=en-GB|author=FIFA.com|archive-date=2014-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107005059/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/ranking-table/men/rank=239/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kati ya timu hizo, ishirini na nne zilikuwa zimerudi kushiriki baada ya kuwa sehemu ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 2010|Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2010]]. Bosnia na Herzegovina ndiyo timu pekee iliyokuwa ikishiriki kwa mara ya kwanza katika historia ya mashindano ya Kombe la Dunia.<ref>{{Citation|last=FIFA.com|title=1 day to go|date=2014-06-10|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2014/m=6/news=1-day-to-go-2363325.html|work=FIFA.com|language=en-GB|access-date=2025-10-14|archive-date=2018-01-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180120070102/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2014/m=6/news=1-day-to-go-2363325.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Colombia|Kolombia]] ilifuzu baada ya kukosa mashindano hayo kwa miaka 16, huku [[Ubelgiji]] na [[Urusi]] zikirudi baada ya kukosekana kwa miaka 12. [[Paraguay]] haikufanikiwa kufuzu kwa mara ya kwanza tangu mwaka 1994. Aidha, hili lilikuwa Kombe la Dunia la kwanza katika kipindi cha miaka 32 bila kuwa na mwakilishi yeyote kutoka nchi za [[Kaskazini]] mwa Ulaya (Nordic countries). [[Irani|Iran]], [[Costa Rica]], [[Ecuador]], na [[Croatia]] zilirudi kushiriki baada ya kukosa nafasi mwaka 2010. Timu iliyokuwa na nafasi ya juu zaidi katika viwango vya [[FIFA]] lakini haikufuzu ilikuwa [[Ukraini]] (iliyokuwa nafasi ya 16), ilhali timu iliyokuwa na nafasi ya chini zaidi iliyo fanikiwa kufuzu ilikuwa [[Australia]] (iliyokuwa nafasi ya 62).<ref name=":0" /> {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" |- ! colspan="4" |Timu zilizoorodheshwa kushiriki mashindano kulingana na viwango vya FIFA mnamo Juni 2014.<ref name=":0" /> |- ! !! Nchi !! Shirikisho !! Nafasi |- | 1 || {{ESP}} || UEFA || align="center" | 1 |- | 2 || {{GER}} || UEFA || align="center" | 2 |- | 3 || {{BRA}} (mwenyeji)|| CONMEBOL || align="center" | 3 |- | 4 || {{POR}} || UEFA || align="center" | 4 |- | 5 || {{ARG}} || CONMEBOL || align="center" | 5 |- | 6 || {{SUI}} || UEFA || align="center" | 6 |- | 7 || {{URU}} || CONMEBOL || align="center" | 7 |- | 8 || {{COL}} || CONMEBOL || align="center" | 8 |- | 9 || {{ITA}} || UEFA || align="center" | 9 |- | 10 || {{ENG}} || UEFA || align="center" | 10 |- | 11 || {{BEL}} || UEFA || align="center" | 11 |- | 12 || {{GRE}} || UEFA || align="center" | 12 |- | 13 || {{USA}} || CONCACAF || align="center" | 13 |- | 14 || {{CHI}} || CONMEBOL || align="center" | 14 |- | 15 || {{NED}} || UEFA || align="center" | 15 |- | 16 || {{FRA}}|| UEFA || align="center" | 17 |- | 17 || {{CRO}} || UEFA || align="center" | 18 |- | 18 || {{RUS}} || UEFA || align="center" | 19 |- | 19 || {{MEX}}|| CONCACAF || align="center" | 20 |- | 20 || {{BIH}} || UEFA || align="center" | 21 |- | 21 || {{ALG}} || CAF || align="center" | 22 |- | 22 || {{CIV}} || CAF || align="center" | 23 |- | 23 || {{ECU}} || CONMEBOL || align="center" | 26 |- | 24 || {{CRC}} || CONCACAF || align="center" | 28 |- | 25 || {{HON}} || CONCACAF || align="center" | 33 |- | 26 || {{GHA}} || CAF || align="center" | 37 |- | 27 || {{IRN}} || AFC || align="center" | 43 |- | 28 || {{NGA}} || CAF || align="center" | 44 |- | 29 || {{JPN}} || AFC || align="center" | 46 |- | 30 || {{CMR}} || CAF || align="center" | 56 |- | 31 || {{KOR}} || AFC || align="center" | 57 |- | 32 || {{AUS}} || AFC || align="center" | 62 |} == Waamuzi (Marefa) == Mnamo Machi 2013, [[FIFA]] ilichapisha orodha ya [[refa|waamuzi]] 52 waliotakiwa kushiriki katika maamuzi ya mshindano, ambapo kila mmoja aliunganishwa na wamuuzi wasaidizi wawili kulingana na uraia wao, kutoka katika mashirikisho yote sita ya [[mpira wa miguu]] duniani.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2014/m=1/news=referee-trios-and-eight-support-duos-representing-different-countries-ap-2261111.html|title=Referee trios and support duos appointed for 2014 FIFA World Cup|work=FIFA.com|date=15 January 2014|access-date=13 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171022232130/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2014/m=1/news=referee-trios-and-eight-support-duos-representing-different-countries-ap-2261111.html|archive-date=22 October 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://resources.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/02/26/13/55/2014fwcrefereesselected_neutral.pdf|title=Referees & assistant referees for the 2014 FIFA World Cup|work=FIFA.com|access-date=2 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140528064654/http://resources.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/02/26/13/55/2014fwcrefereesselected_neutral.pdf|archive-date=28 May 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Yuichi Nishimura]] kutoka shirikisho la mpira wa miguu nchini [[Japani]] alikuwa mwamuzi wa mechi ya ufunguzi, na [[Nicola Rizzoli]] kutoka shirikisho la mpira wa miguu nchini Italia alikuwa mwamuzi wa mechi ya [[fainali]].<ref name="Matches 1-4">{{cite web|url=http://resources.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/02/36/68/33/140610_1-4_neutral.pdf|title=Referee designations for matches 1–4|date=10 June 2014|work=fifa.com|access-date=19 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140630021209/http://resources.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/02/36/68/33/140610_1-4_neutral.pdf|archive-date=30 June 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=255959/match=300186501/report.html|title=2014 FIFA World Cup - Matches |work=FIFA.com|access-date=13 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171212234249/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=255959/match=300186501/report.html|archive-date=12 December 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Makundi == Timu 32 zilizoshiriki ziligawanywa katika makundi manane. {|class="wikitable" |- !width=25%|Kundi A !width=25%|Kundi B !width=25%|Kundi C !width=25%|Kundi D |- |{{BRA}} |{{ESP}} |{{COL}} |{{URU}} |- |{{CRO}} |{{NED}} |{{GRE}} |{{CRI}} |- |{{MEX}} |{{CHI}} |{{CIV}} |{{ENG}} |- |{{CMR}} |{{AUS}} |{{JPN}} |{{ITA}} |- !width=25%|Kundi E !width=25%|Kundi F !width=25%|Kundi G !width=25%|Kundi H |- |{{SUI}} |{{ARG}} |{{GER}} |{{BEL}} |- |{{ECU}} |{{BIH}} |{{POR}} |{{ALG}} |- |{{FRA}} |{{IRN}} |{{GHA}} |{{RUS}} |- |{{HON}} |{{NGA}} |{{USA}} |{{KOR}} |} == Viwanja == Viwanja 12 (saba vipya na vitano vilivyokarabatiwa) katika miji 12 vilichaguliwa kwa ajili ya mashindano hayo. Viwanja hivyo vilihusisha maeneo yote ya miji mikubwa nchini Brazili kwa uwiano bora zaidi wa uenyeji ikilinganishwa na mashindano ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1950]] yaliyofanyika nchini humo.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/platb/memoriaec/2009/05/31/sedes-da-copa-de-1950-voltam-no-mundial-de-2014/ |title=Host cities in 1950 FIFA World Cup |publisher=Colunas.globoesporte.com |access-date=9 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110820130504/http://globoesporte.globo.com/platb/memoriaec/2009/05/31/sedes-da-copa-de-1950-voltam-no-mundial-de-2014/ |archive-date=20 August 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ![[Rio de Janeiro]] ![[Brasília]] ![[São Paulo]] ![[Fortaleza]] |- |[[Uwanja wa michezo wa Maracanã]] |[[Uwanja wa michezo wa Mané Garrincha|Uwanja wa Taifa Mané Garrincha]] |[[Uwanja wa michezo wa Corinthians]] <br />'''{{small|(Uwanja wa michezo wa São Paulo)}}''' |[[Uwanja wa michezo wa Castelão]] |- |Uwezo: '''78,838'''<ref name="fifa_venues">{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=214/index.html |title=2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil Venues |work=FIFA.com |date=18 January 2012 |access-date=12 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516061226/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=214/index.html |archive-date=16 May 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |Uwezo: '''72,788'''<ref name="fifa_venues"/> |Uwezo: '''63,321'''<ref name="fifa_venues"/> |Uwezo: '''60,348'''<ref name="fifa_venues"/> |- |[[File:Maracana 2022.jpg|200x200px]] |[[File:Brasilia aerea estadio nacional.jpg|200x200px]] |[[File:ARENA CORINTHIANS.jpg|200x200px]] |[[File:Fortaleza Arena on March 2014..jpg|200x200px]] |- ![[Belo Horizonte]] | colspan="2" rowspan="8" | {{location map+|Brazil|float=center|width=420|caption=Ramani ya Brazili ikionesha miji iliyochezwa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2014.|places={{location map~ |Brazil |lat=-19.5157 |long=-43.5815 |label=[[Belo Horizonte]] |position=right}} {{location map~ |Brazil |lat=-16.00 |long=-47.60 |label=[[Brasília]] |position=right}} {{location map~ |Brazil |lat=-3.807267 |long=-38.522481 |label=[[Fortaleza]] |position=left }} {{location map~ |Brazil |lat=-30.060420 |long=-51.213338 |label=[[Porto&nbsp;Alegre]] |position=right }} {{location map~ |Brazil |lat=-23.600112 |long=-46.720227 |label=[[São Paulo]] |position=left }} {{location map~ |Brazil |lat=-22.548118 |long=-43.1348 |label=[[Rio de Janeiro]] |position=bottom }} {{location map~ |Brazil |lat=-12.919164 |long=-38.427078 |label=[[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]] |position=right }} {{location map~ |Brazil |lat=-5.826805479769213|long=-35.21234619883257|label=[[Natal, Rio Grande do Norte|Natal]] |position=left }} {{location map~ |Brazil |lat=-15.35 |long=-56.05 |label=[[Cuiabá]] |position=right }} {{location map~ |Brazil |lat=-25.25 |long=-49.15 |label=[[Curitiba]] |position=bottom}} {{location map~ |Brazil |lat=-3.06 |long=-60.01 |label=[[Manaus]] |position=right }} {{location map~ |Brazil |lat=-8.03 |long=-35.00 |label=[[Recife]] |position=left }}}} ![[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]] |- |[[Uwanja wa michezo wa Mineirão]] |[[Uwanja wa michezo wa Fonte Nova]] |- |Uwezo: '''62,160'''<ref name="fifa_venues"/> |Uwezo: '''51,708'''<ref name="fifa_venues"/> |- |[[File:Mineirão_(Top_View).jpg|200px]] |[[File:Aerea Fontenova.jpg|200px]] |- ![[Porto Alegre]] ![[Recife]] |- |[[Uwanja wa michezo wa Beira-Rio]] |[[Uwanja wa michezo wa Pernambuco]] |- |Uwezo: '''51,000'''<ref name="fifa_venues"/> |Uwezo: '''45,440'''<ref name="fifa_venues"/> |- |[[File:Vista_Aérea_Beira-Rio.jpg|200px]] |[[File:Arena Pernambuco Recife.jpg|200x200px]] |- ![[Cuiabá]] ![[Manaus]] ![[Natal, Rio Grande do Norte|Natal]] ![[Curitiba]] |- |[[Uwanja wa michezo wa Pantanal]] |[[Uwanja wa michezo wa Amazônia]] |[[Uwanja wa michezo wa Dunas]] |[[Uwanja wa michezo wa Baixada]] |- |Uwezo: '''42,788'''<ref name="fifa_venues"/> |Uwezo: '''44,300'''<ref name="fifa_venues"/> |Uwezo: '''42,000'''<ref name="fifa_venues"/> |Uwezo: '''42,000'''<ref name="fifa_venues"/> |- |[[File:Cuiaba Arena.jpg|200px]] |[[File:Arena da Amazônia (Aerial View).jpg|200px]] |[[File:Natal, Brazil - Arena das Dunas.jpg|200x200px]] |[[File:Arena Baixada.jpg|200x200px]] |} ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{KDF}} [[Jamii: Wiki Loves Sports 2025]] [[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]] [[Jamii:FIFA]] [[Jamii:Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] trjpvik3mq9frtqjnc3vl4jezrm5di1 0 217676 1615050 1516280 2026-11-07T10:35:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615050 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Kader-attia-cropped-2015.png|thumb|Attia mwaka 2015]] '''Kader Attia''' (amezaliwa Dugny, [[Ufaransa]], [[30 Desemba]] [[1970]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[Algeria]] na [[Ufaransa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.guggenheim.org/arts-curriculum/topic/kader-attia|title=Kader Attia|date=5 October 2016|access-date=25 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425232703/https://www.guggenheim.org/arts-curriculum/topic/kader-attia|archive-date=25 April 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Kader Attia |url=https://www.barjeelartfoundation.org/artist/algeria/kader-attia/ |access-date=2022-08-18 |website=Barjeel Art Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Maisha ya Awali== Attia alizaliwa Ufaransa kwa wazazi toka Algeria na alikulia [[Paris]] na [[Algeria]].<ref name="Guggenheim">{{cite web |title=Collection Online: Kader Attia |url=https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/artist/kader-attia |website=guggenheim.org |accessdate=25 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425232648/https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/artist/kader-attia |archive-date=25 April 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/02f013b2-1ea2-11e9-b126-46fc3ad87c65|title=Kader Attia on why we need art to overcome 'the dark times we live in'|website=Financial Times|date=25 January 2019 |access-date=2019-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425232650/https://www.ft.com/content/02f013b2-1ea2-11e9-b126-46fc3ad87c65|archive-date=2019-04-25|url-status=live}}</ref> Alisomea katika Shule ya Duperré ya Paris, shule ya sanaa za matumizi ya La Massana ya [[Barcelona]] na alihitimu kutoka Shule Kuu ya Kitaifa ya Sanaa za Mapambo ya Paris, mnamo mwaka 1998.<ref>{{cite book|title=Project Europa: Imagining the (im)possible|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cmNIAQAAIAAJ|year=2010|publisher=Samuel P. Harn Museum of Art, University of Florida|isbn=978-0-9762552-9-1}}</ref><ref name="Abrous2011">{{cite book|author=Mansour Abrous|title=Algérie : Arts Plastiques: Dictionnaire biographique (1900-2010)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vNjgLZ9LPpsC&pg=PA74|date=1 February 2011|publisher=Editions L'Harmattan|isbn=978-2-296-45164-3|pages=74–}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://sharjahart.org/sharjah-art-foundation/people/attia-kader|title=people - Sharjah Art Foundation|website=sharjahart.org|access-date=2019-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426035716/http://sharjahart.org/sharjah-art-foundation/people/attia-kader|archive-date=2019-04-26|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1970|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Ufaransa]] qiuzvmiy5hv9rksgnx8m7eyin37nzz9 0 219276 1615092 1527486 2026-11-07T11:12:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615092 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kwadwo Ani''' (alizaliwa [[1966]]), <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Ani, Kwadwo, b.1966 |url=https://artuk.org/discover/artists/ani-kwadwo-b-1966 |access-date=2023-11-19 |website=Art UK |language=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231119050014/https://artuk.org/discover/artists/ani-kwadwo-b-1966 |archivedate=2023-11-19 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ni [[mchoraji]] kutoka [[Ghana]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2013-10-25 |title=Ghana's 'Black Stars' putting African art on the map |url=https://www.cnn.com/2013/10/25/africa/gallery/ghanas-black-stars-art/index.html |access-date=2023-11-19 |website=[[CNN]] |language=en}}</ref> Yeye ni mmoja wa wasanii wakuu wa kisasa wa Ghana. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Ghana]] an6bnr7xrgi6q62yto49f0rp1pmzi5q 0 219520 1614531 1478763 2026-11-07T05:22:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614531 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nii Amon Kotei''' ([[24 Mei]] [[1915]] - [[17 Oktoba]] [[2011]]) alikuwa [[mchongaji]] sanamu, [[mchoraji]], [[mwanamuziki]], mpimaji ardhi, na [[msanii]] wa michoro wa [[Ghana]]. Alikumbukwa zaidi na kuadhimishwa kama mbunifu wa nembo ya Ghana. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/people/person.php?ID=191 |title=Amon Kotei, Designer of the Ghana Coat Of Arms |publisher=Ghanaweb.com |date= |accessdate=20 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529070447/http://ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/people/person.php?ID=191 |archive-date=29 May 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> Alikuwa mmoja wa wasanii wakuu wa Ghana. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hourglassgallery.com/web_pages/koteipage.htm |title=Amon Kotei |publisher=Hourglassgallery.com |accessdate=20 September 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226155624/http://www.hourglassgallery.com/web_pages/koteipage.htm |archivedate=26 February 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ghanamma.com/news/2010/12/20/la-traditional-council-honours-renowned-artist |title=La Traditional Council Honours Renowned Artist |publisher=Ghanamma.com |date= |accessdate=20 September 2012 |archive-date=30 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230830170327/https://www.ghanamma.com/2010/12/20/la-traditional-council-honours-renowned-artist/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1915]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2011]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Wachongaji wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Ghana]] 8p5njpemvp94pagg6za84gtspsjva1j 0 220270 1614511 1480698 2026-11-07T05:10:19Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614511 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alejandro José Hernández Hernández''' (alizaliwa [[10 Novemba]] [[1982]]) ni mwamuzi wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uhispania|Hispania]]. Amekuwa mwamuzi wa kimataifa wa FIFA tangu mwaka 2014.[2] Anahesabiwa sana kuwa mmoja wa waamuzi bora zaidi wa Hispania katika soka la kisasa, na mwaka 2017 alichaguliwa kuwa mwamuzi bora na kamati ya ufundi ya Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu la Hispania (RFEF).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://worldreferee.com/site/copy.php?linkType=referee&contextType=bio&linkID=8244|title=Profile|access-date=1 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801074914/http://worldreferee.com/site/copy.php?linkType=referee&contextType=bio&linkID=8244|archive-date=1 August 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Hispania]] 4xwel0iq9uizprgg9nfbmgc2jxraqov 0 220819 1614514 1482711 2026-11-07T05:11:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614514 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alex Binaris''' ni [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka nchini [[Afrika Kusini]] mwenye [[asili]] ya [[Ugiriki]], [[Ureno]] (kutoka [[Brazil]]) na [[Ujerumani]]. Alikulia nchini Afrika Kusini. Kabla ya kuanza rasmi taaluma ya uanamitindo, alikamilisha masomo ya shahada yenye mtaala wa masomo makuu matatu, na baadaye akapata shahada ya uzamili katika Masoko ya Kimkakati kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town]], akihitimu kwa heshima ya juu (Cum Laude) na kuorodheshwa katika Orodha ya Heshima ya Mkuu wa Chuo.<ref name="Wanted">{{cite web|url=https://www.wantedonline.co.za/style/fashion/2018-05-16-the-world-is-their-runway-the-five-south-african-models-working-the-international-stage/|title=THE WORLD IS THEIR RUNWAY: THE FIVE SOUTH AFRICAN MODELS WORKING THE INTERNATIONAL STAGE|last=Deuchar|first=Rebecca|date=2019-05-16|work=Wanted|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180625101004/https://www.wantedonline.co.za/style/fashion/2018-05-16-the-world-is-their-runway-the-five-south-african-models-working-the-international-stage/|archive-date=2018-06-25|access-date=2019-12-24}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:wanamitindo wa Afrika Kusini]] slgduyyw1xf8v3ibapadfd45eze11z1 0 220858 1614402 1482817 2026-11-06T21:30:39Z Dostojewskij 18883 Faili:Khady Sylla.jpg 1614402 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Khady Sylla.jpg|thumb|Khady Sylla (2005)]] '''Khady Sylla''' ([[Dakar]], [[27 Machi]] [[1963]] – [[8 Oktoba]] [[2013]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Senegal]] wa riwaya mbili, kazi fupi, na mtengenezaji wa filamu.<ref name=w>{{cite web|url=http://www.lepoint.fr/culture/senegal-deces-de-la-cineaste-khady-sylla-16-10-2013-1744438_3.php |title=Sénégal: décès de la cinéaste Khady Sylla - Le Point |publisher=Lepoint.fr |date=2013-06-30 |accessdate=2013-10-17}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Senegal]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Senegal]] 9ruh3bwrj6tqrdrdl5aq8amp719znbv 1614403 1614402 2026-11-06T21:32:25Z Dostojewskij 18883 Jamii:Watu kutoka Dakar 1614403 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Khady Sylla.jpg|thumb|Khady Sylla (2005)]] '''Khady Sylla''' ([[Dakar]], [[27 Machi]] [[1963]] – [[8 Oktoba]] [[2013]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Senegal]] wa riwaya mbili, kazi fupi, na mtengenezaji wa filamu.<ref name=w>{{cite web|url=http://www.lepoint.fr/culture/senegal-deces-de-la-cineaste-khady-sylla-16-10-2013-1744438_3.php |title=Sénégal: décès de la cinéaste Khady Sylla - Le Point |publisher=Lepoint.fr |date=2013-06-30 |accessdate=2013-10-17}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwandishi}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sylla, Khady}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Senegal]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Senegal]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Dakar]] fkwbkraesxmvy4skgmh4d3s5kwnyzcd 0 221137 1614612 1503086 2026-11-07T06:28:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614612 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bénédicte Simon''' (alizaliwa [[2 Juni]] [[1997]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa wanawake wa kulipwa mwenye asili ya [[Ghana]] na [[Ufaransa]]. Anacheza kama [[beki]] katika klabu ya [[mpira]] ya ''Servette'' inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] ya [[Uswisi]] ''(Swiss Women's Super League).'' Alizaliwa nchini Ufaransa, lakini anachezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya wanawake ya [[Ghana]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bénédicte Simon|url=https://en.psg.fr/teams/womens-team/squad/benedicte-simon|url-status=dead|access-date=2021-10-31|website=EN.PSG.FR|publisher=[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013144615/https://en.psg.fr/teams/womens-team/squad/benedicte-simon|archive-date=2020-10-13 }}</ref> == Kazi == Bénédicte Simon alianza kujifunza kucheza mpira wa miguu katika klabu ya FC Mantois, klabu iliyoko katika mji wake wa asili. Mnamo 2015, alihamia katika Daraja la 2 la Ufaransa, akicheza na FC Aurillac Arpajon Mnamo 2016, alijiunga na Stade de Reims kwa [[mkataba]] wa miaka minne, ambao bado ulikuwa katika Divisheni ya 2 ya Ufaransa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Bénédicte Simon|url=https://en.psg.fr/teams/womens-team/squad/benedicte-simon|accessdate=2021-10-31|work=EN.PSG.FR|publisher=[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013144615/https://en.psg.fr/teams/womens-team/squad/benedicte-simon|archivedate=2020-10-13}}</ref> Mnamo 2019, alipata kupandishwa cheo hadi Divisheni ya 1 Féminine akiwa na klabu hiyo. Mnamo tarehe [[15 Juni]] [[2020]], alisaini mkataba wa miaka mitatu na Paris Saint-Germain . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=16 June 2020|title=Bénédicte Simon s'engage avec le Paris Saint-Germain jusqu'en 2023|url=https://www.psg.fr/equipes/football-feminin/content/benedicte-simon-sengage-avec-le-paris-saint-germain-jusquen-2023-feminine-mercatique-signature-psg|accessdate=2021-10-31|work=PSG.FR|publisher=[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]|language=fr|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616145841/https://www.psg.fr/equipes/football-feminin/content/benedicte-simon-sengage-avec-le-paris-saint-germain-jusquen-2023-feminine-mercatique-signature-psg|archivedate=2020-06-16}}</ref> Simon alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza na PSG mnamo tarehe 25 Septemba 2020 dhidi ya klabu yake ya zamani ya Stade de Reims. Alicheza [[mechi]] yake ya kwanza ya [[Ligi]] ya Mabingwa katika taaluma yake katika mechi ya raundi ya 16 dhidi ya Górnik Łęczna . PSG ilishinda taji la kwanza la Ligi Daraja la 1 la Féminine katika historia yao msimu huo, lakini Simon alicheza dakika 280 pekee katika mashindano yote. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=G. Gil|first=Aimara|date=2021-08-18|title=Benedicte Simon se convierte en el octavo refuerzo del Atlético|url=https://as.com/futbol/2021/08/18/femenino/1629280950_607047.html|accessdate=2021-10-31|work=AS.com|publisher=[[Diario AS]]|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818110800/https://as.com/futbol/2021/08/18/femenino/1629280950_607047.html|archivedate=2021-08-18}}</ref> Simon alipelekwa Atlético Madrid kwa mkopo bila chaguo la kumnunua kwa msimu wa 2021-22. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Quarez|first=Par Benjamin|date=2021-08-16|title=PSG féminin : Bénédicte Simon vers un prêt à l'Atlético Madrid|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/psg-feminin-benedicte-simon-vers-un-pret-a-latletico-madrid-16-08-2021-SM2BACEMBFF75BB3LTA2PPQ3QI.php|accessdate=2021-10-31|work=leparisien.fr|publisher=[[Le Parisien]]|language=fr-FR|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816111125/https://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/psg-feminin-benedicte-simon-vers-un-pret-a-latletico-madrid-16-08-2021-SM2BACEMBFF75BB3LTA2PPQ3QI.php|archivedate=2021-08-16}}</ref> Mnamo Januari 30, 2023, Simon alijiunga na Juventus kwa mkataba unaoendelea hadi [[30 Juni|Juni 30]], [[2025]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.juventus.com/en/news/articles/women-benedicte-simon-signs-for-juventus|title=BÉNÉDICTE SIMON SIGNS FOR JUVENTUS WOMEN|work=Juventus.com|date=30 January 2023}}</ref> Mnamo Julai 13, 2023, Simon alijiunga na Levante Las Planas kwa mkopo akiwa na chaguo la kununua kwa msimu wa 2023-24. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.juventus.com/en/news/articles/benedicte-simon-joins-levante-las-planas-on-loan|title=BÉNÉDICTE SIMON JOINS LEVANTE LAS PLANAS ON LOAN|work=Juventus.com|date=13 July 2023}}</ref> == Kazi za kimataifa == Alizaliwa Ufaransa, Simon ana asili ya Ghana. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://footballghana.com/black-queens-head-coach-nora-hauptle-engages-with-u-s-sassuolo-calcio-officials-monitors-benedicte-simon-in-serie-a-femminile-clash|title=Black Queens head coach Nora Häuptle engages with U.S. Sassuolo Calcio officials, monitors Bénédicte Simon in Serie A Femminile clash}}</ref> Mnamo [[Aprili]] [[2021]], aliitwa kwa ajili ya mechi za kimataifa kwa mara ya kwanza na timu ya Ufaransa ya vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 23. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Hermant|first=Bruno|date=14 April 2021|title=La semaine internationale des Parisiennes|url=https://www.culturepsg.com/news/feminines/la-semaine-internationale-des-parisiennes/37203|accessdate=2021-10-31|work=CulturePSG|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420074459/https://www.culturepsg.com/news/feminines/la-semaine-internationale-des-parisiennes/37203|archivedate=2021-04-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ghana]] lv8lkajizo4u73ubhlbi1dj4x2dpaqj 0 221312 1614916 1514792 2026-11-07T09:44:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614916 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Isatou Jallow''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[10 Oktoba]] [[1997]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka nchini [[Gambia]] anayekipiga katika timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Gambia (ngazi ya wakubwa). Awali aliwakilisha Gambia katika timu za vijana kabla ya kupandishwa hadi timu ya taifa ya wakubwa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://au.eurosport.com/football/isatou-jallow_prs331981/person.shtml |title=Isatou Jallow |website=EuroSports |access-date=2019-07-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190708152147/https://au.eurosport.com/football/isatou-jallow_prs331981/person.shtml |archivedate=2019-07-08 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Katika ngazi ya klabu, anachezea Rivers Angels katika Ligi Kuu ya Wanawake ya Nigeria. Kabla ya kujiunga na Rivers Angels, aliwahi kuchezea klabu ya F.C. Ramat HaSharon nchini [[Israel]]. == Klabu == Jallow alichezea Waterman FC kuanzia angalau mwaka wa 2009. Mnamo Julai 2011, alihamia Interior FC. Baada ya kucheza mechi dhidi ya Red Scorpions ndani ya kipindi cha siku 14 cha kusubiri baada ya uhamisho wake, Chama cha Soka cha Gambia (GFA) kilitoa adhabu ya ushindi wa 2–0, hali ambayo ilisababisha maandamano kutoka Interior FC. Mnamo Oktoba 2018, uhamisho wake kutoka Interior FC hadi Israel FC Ramat HaSharon ulitangazwa, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji wa kwanza wa kike wa Gambia kuhamia klabu ya wataalamu ya kigeni. Mwishoni mwa Februari 2019, uhamisho wake kwenda Rivers Angels nchini Nigeria ulikamilika kwa kipindi kilichobaki cha mwaka, akiwa na uwezekano wa kuendelea kuwa mchezaji bora katika ligi hiyo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Gambia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Gambia]] ays6xxc956rnzi42e4mfj7elzv84xgg 0 222039 1614489 1486669 2026-11-07T04:50:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614489 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:OM - FC Porto - Valais Cup 2013 - Abdoulaye Ba.jpg|thumb|Ba akiwa na Porto mwaka 2013]] '''Abdoulaye Ba''' (aliyezaliwa [[1 Januari]] [[1991]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Senegal]] ambaye anacheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kati kwa klabu ya [[Saudi Arabia]] Al-Faisaly FC. ==Wasifu wa klabu== Alizaliwa Saint-Louis, Senegal, Ba alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya FC Porto mwaka 2008 akiwa na umri wa miaka 17. Alitumia misimu miwili ya kwanza ya uchezaji wa kulipwa kwa mkopo katika klabu nyingine mbili za [[Ureno]], S.C. Covilhã inayocheza ligi ya ''Segunda Liga'' na Académica de Coimbra inayocheza ligi ya ''Primeira Liga'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.maisfutebol.iol.pt/superliga-geral/academica-abdoulaye-chega-segunda-feira-emprestado-maisfutebol/1265720-1676.html|title=Académica: Abdoulaye (F.C. Porto) apresenta-se esta segunda-feira|trans-title=Académica: Abdoulaye (F.C. Porto) reports Monday|publisher=Mais Futebol|first=Francisco|last=Frederico|language=pt|date=11 July 2011|access-date=2 January 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812225009/http://www.maisfutebol.iol.pt/superliga-geral/academica-abdoulaye-chega-segunda-feira-emprestado-maisfutebol/1265720-1676.html|archive-date=12 August 2014}}</ref> akicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika mashindano hayo ya mwisho mnamo tarehe 15 Agosti 2011, ambapo walipata ushindi wa ugenini wa 2–1 dhidi ya U.D. Leiria<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cmjornal.pt/desporto/detalhe/emanuel-entra-com-pe-direito|title=Emanuel entra com pé direito|trans-title=Emanuel starts off on the right foot|newspaper=[[Correio da Manhã (Portugal)|Correio da Manhã]]|language=pt|date=16 August 2011|access-date=7 May 2018}}</ref> na pia alicheza dakika zote 90 dhidi ya Sporting CP katika fainali ya Taça de Portugal ya msimu huo, ambayo ilimalizika kwa ushindi wa 1–0 kwa upande wa ''Students'' (Académica).<ref name=CUP>{{cite web|url=http://www.portugoal.net/index.php/more-portuguese-cup-news/33587-cup-final-sporting-v-academica|title=Académica shock Sporting to lift Portuguese Cup|publisher=PortuGOAL|date=19 May 2012|access-date=2 January 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102122918/http://www.portugoal.net/index.php/more-portuguese-cup-news/33587-cup-final-sporting-v-academica|archive-date=2 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.portugoal.net/index.php/more-fc-porto-news/37634-porto-blow-away-maritimo-at-dragao|title=Colombian stars fire Porto to big win|publisher=PortuGOAL|first=Tom|last=Kundert|date=2 November 2012|access-date=2 January 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524225434/http://www.portugoal.net/index.php/more-fc-porto-news/37634-porto-blow-away-maritimo-at-dragao|archive-date=24 May 2013}}</ref><ref name=LCUP>{{cite web|url=http://portugoal.net/index.php/more-braga-news/40522-braga-win-taca-da-liga|title=Braga win Taça da Liga|publisher=PortuGOAL|first=Tom|last=Kundert|date=13 April 2013|access-date=14 April 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522090339/http://portugoal.net/index.php/more-braga-news/40522-braga-win-taca-da-liga|archive-date=22 May 2013}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Senegal]] sxxbp3vp3q14119sgmx7n47b9cp22et 0 222049 1614679 1542883 2026-11-07T07:08:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614679 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''DeAnna Marie Burt''' (alizaliwa 15 Februari 1969) ni [[Lieutenant general (United States)|luteni jenerali]] mstaafu wa Jeshi la anga la Marekani ambaye alihudumu kama [[deputy chief of space operations for operations, cyber, and nuclear|naibu mkuu wa operesheni za anga za juu anayesimamia operesheni, mtandao (cyber), na nyuklia]] kuanzia mwaka 2022 hadi 2025. Yeye ni mwanamke wa kwanza kufikia cheo cha meja jenerali na afisa jenerali wa pili mwanamke katika kikosi cha anga za juu. Burt alijiunga na Jeshi la anga la Marekani mwaka 1992 baada ya kuhitimu kutoka chuo kikuu cha [[Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University]]. Ni afisa wa taaluma ya operesheni za anga za juu, mwenye uzoefu mkubwa katika uendeshaji wa setilaiti na nyadhifa za wafanyakazi katika kamandi ya anga za juu ya jeshi la anga na kamandi ya ulaya ya Marekani. Ameongoza kikosi cha pili cha uendeshaji wa anga za juu, kundi la 460 la uendeshaji, na mrengo wa 50 wa anga za juu. Ni mhitimu na aliyewahi kuwa mkufunzi washule ya silaha ya jeshi la Marekani na pia ni mhitimu wa shule ya masomo ya juu ya anga na anga za juu. Aidha, aliwahi kuhudumu kama naibu kamanda wa kituo cha vita cha jeshi la anga la Marekani. Mwaka 2021, Burt alihamia kikosi cha anga za juu, ambako alihudumu kama afisa mkuu wa operesheni, akiwa na dhamana ya operesheni, uendelevu wa mifumo, mtandao (cyber), na operesheni za nyuklia. Pia alihudumu kama kamanda wa kamandi ya pamoja ya vikosi vya anga vya anga za juu na [[Leadership of Space Operations Command#List of vice commanders|naibu kamanda wa]] kamandi ya uendeshaji wa anga za juu kuanzia 2020 hadi 2022. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Burt alizaliwa tarehe 15 Februari 1969, katika [[Louisville, Kentucky]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://sortedbybirthdate.com/small_pages/1969/19690215_1004.html|title=Persons born on 15 February 1969, DARRIN THOMAS HAMILTON to DERRICK O. PENCHION|website=sortedbybirthdate.com|access-date=August 4, 2021|archive-date=August 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804052758/https://sortedbybirthdate.com/small_pages/1969/19690215_1004.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka sita, familia yake ilihamia [[Jacksonville, Florida]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.schriever.spaceforce.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/735331/burt-holds-first-call-for-team-5-0/|title=Burt holds first call for Team 5-0|website=Schriever Space Force Base|access-date=August 3, 2021|archive-date=August 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803090630/https://www.schriever.spaceforce.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/735331/burt-holds-first-call-for-team-5-0/|url-status=dead}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> Burt alijiunga na [[Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps]] (AFROTC) katika chuo kiuu cha [[Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University]] ili kupata ufadhili wa masomo ya chuo kikuu. Awali alipanga kuhudumu Jeshi la Anga kwa miaka minne tu.<ref name=focus>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.csbj.com/premier/profiles/oneonones/burt-singularly-focused-on-the-mission/article_84cd2096-c08f-503d-ab24-9724ef99522b.html|title=Burt: Singularly focused on the mission|first=Amy|last=Sweet|date=May 9, 2016|website=Colorado Springs Business Journal|accessdate=2026-02-03|archive-date=2023-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231225114314/https://www.csbj.com/premier/profiles/oneonones/burt-singularly-focused-on-the-mission/article_84cd2096-c08f-503d-ab24-9724ef99522b.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Akiwa Embry-Riddle, alikuwa kamanda wa kikosi cha kadeti cha AFROTC na mwenyekiti wa Bodi ya Programu za Wanawake. Pia alihusika kama Mkuu wa Washauri wa Makazi na katika masuala ya Mazingira ya Kampasi kwa Wanawake.<ref>{{cite web |year=1992 |url=https://commons.erau.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1029&context=phoenix-yearbooks |title=Phoenix 1992 |publisher=Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University |page=86 |access-date=December 27, 2023}}</ref> Mwaka 1991, alipata shahada ya sayansi katika [[aeronautical engineering]] akiwa mhitimu bora. Mwaka 1995, alipata shahada ya uzamili ya sayansi katika [[human resources management]] kutoka [[Troy State University|chuo kikuu cha Troy State University]] huko Alabama.<ref name=biography>{{cite web|url=https://www.spaceforce.mil/Biographies/Display/Article/2830571/deanna-m-burt/|title=Lieutenant General DeAnna M. Burt|date=October 2023|agency=[[United States Space Force]]|access-date=2024-02-25|archive-date=2023-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011013036/https://www.spaceforce.mil/Biographies/Display/Article/2830571/deanna-m-burt/|url-status=dead}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> Kama sehemu ya [[professional military education|elimu ya kijeshi ya kitaaluma]], Burt alihudhuria shule ya maafisa wa vikosi, shule ya silaha ya jeshi la anga la Marekani, chuo cha kamandi na uongozi wa jeshi la anga, shule ya masomo ya juu ya anga na anga za juu,chuo cha kitaifa cha vita, na chuo kikuu cha anga. Pia alihudhuria kozi na semina mbalimbali za uongozi kutoka kituo cha uongozi wa ubunifu, [[UNC Kenan–Flagler Business School]], Alan Freed Associates, na Arlie Center.<ref name=biography/> == Kazi ya kijeshi == === Jeshi la Anga === [[File:Joint Chiefs Chairman Visits Schriever (2597995).jpeg|thumb|Burt na CMSgt [[John F. Bentivegna|Bentivegna]] wakizungumza na Jenerali [[Joseph Dunford|Dunford]] wakati wa ziara yake katika [[Schriever Air Force Base]], 2016]] Burt aliteuliwa rasmi kujiunga na Jeshi la Anga tarehe 13 Mei 1992, mwaka mmoja baada ya kuhitimu kutoka chuo kikuu cha [[Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University]] kupitia ufadhili wa kikosi cha mafunzo ya afisa wa akiba ya jeshi la anga. Awali alipanga kuhudumu kwa miaka minne tu ili kukamilisha masharti ya ufadhili.<ref name=focus/> Baada ya kupewa cheo, alipitia mafunzo ya miezi mitatu ya operesheni za anga za juu katika kituo cha jeshi la anga la Lowry, [[Colorado]].<ref name=biography/> [[File:2 SOPS bids farewell to aging satellite (3527066).jpeg|thumb|Burt (katikati) akitoa amri ya mwisho ya kuondoa setilaiti kutoka huduma, 2017]] Kuanzia 1993 hadi 1995, Burt alihudumu katika kikosi cha nne cha onyo la anga za juu katika kituo cha jeshi la anga cha Holloman, [[New Mexico]], kama kamanda wa kikosi, naibu kamanda wa safari za ndege, na mkuu wa operesheni za sasa. Baadaye alihamishiwa kikosi cha 76 cha uendeshaji wa anga za juu katika kituo cha jeshi la anga la Schriever, Colorado, kuanzia 1995 hadi 1997, akiwa mkuu wa operesheni za hatari za kimkakati za mifumo ya anga na mkuu wa usanifishaji na mafunzo. Baada ya hapo, alihudumu kama afisa mtendaji katika kituo cha vita vya anga za juu hadi 1999.<ref name=biography/> [[File:Women's Leadership Symposium a success (3217765).jpeg|thumb|Burt (kulia) akizungumza na washiriki wa Kongamano la Uongozi wa Wanawake, 2017]] Baada ya kuhudhuria shule ya silaha, Burt alihudumu huko kwa miaka miwili kama mkufunzi, naibu kamanda wa mafunzo, na kamanda wa mafunzo. Kuanzia 2001 hadi 2004, alihudumu katika [[Patch Barracks]] ambacho ni kituo cha kijeshi cha Marekani kilichopo huko [[Stuttgart]], [[Germany]], kama afisa wa operesheni za ulinzi dhidi ya makombora ya eneo na naibu mkuu wa tawi la shughuli maalum za kiufundi katika kamandi ya kijeshi ya Marekani inayosimamia shughuli za kijeshi barani ulaya..<ref name=biography/> Baadaye, Burt alirudi Marekani na kusoma kwa miaka miwili katika chuo cha kamandi na uongozi wa jeshi la anga na shule ya masomo ya juu ya anga na anga za juu katika kituo cha jeshi la anga cha Maxwell, [[Alabama]].Ambapo kuanzia 2006 hadi 2008, alihudumu katika kituo cha jeshi la anga cha Vandenberg, [[California]], kama mkuu wa Idara ya Mipango ya Mapambano katika kituo cha pamoja cha uendeshaji cha anga za juu. Katika kipindi hiki, alifanya kazi na aliyekuwa Luteni Kanali [[B. Chance Saltzman]] wakati wa jaribio la kombora la Kichina dhidi ya satelaiti 2007.<ref name=biography/> == Marejeo == {{commons category}} {{reflist}} [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] 4xt6j0v9ggxqbyqx82aj5ei165re8ac 0 222562 1614549 1542872 2026-11-07T05:37:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614549 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luz Arelys Henao Ruiz''' (amezaliwa 3 Desemba 1976) ni mwimbaji na mtunzi wa wimbo kutoka [[Kolombia]]. == Kazi == Arelys alizaliwa katika manispaa ya Sabanalarga na kuhamia [[Medellín]] mnamo 1988 nchini Kolombia. Huko mjini alianza kazi yake ya sanaa, akiwa na msukumo kutoka kwa mwanamuziki maarufu wa muziki wa wa Colombia [[Darío Gómez]]. Katika vyombo vya habari, mwimbaji huyo wa Colombia amezungumzia hali ngumu aliyopitia akiwa mdogo kutokana na shauku yake kwa muziki na muktadha wa vurugu alioishi katika kusini mwa mkoa, ambapo uwepo wa [[guerrillas]] umeathiri kwa miongo kadhaa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Radio |first=Caracol |date=2020-03-07 |title=Mi Banda Sonora con Arelys Henao |url=https://caracol.com.co/programa/2020/03/07/a_vivir_que_son_dos_dias/1583611461_670700.html |access-date=6 December 2023 |website=Caracol Radio |language=es |archive-date=2023-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206183828/https://gum.criteo.com/syncframe?origin=publishertag&topUrl=caracol.com.co&gdpr=0&gdpr_consent= |url-status=live }}</ref> Tangu 1996 ameachia albamu kadhaa za binafsi na ushirikiano na wasanii wa aina hiyo kama [[El Charrito Negro]], [[Giovanny Ayala]], [[Jimmy Gutiérrez]] na aliyetajwa hapo awali [[Darío Gómez]]. Katika kazi yake, ameitwa "La reina de la música popular" (Malkia wa muziki wa Colombia) kutokana na kazi yake ndefu ya muziki.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.noticiasrcn.com/entretenimiento-musica/arelys-henao-reina-musica-popular-celebra-el-exito-su-mas-reciente-cancion|title=Arelys Henao, la reina de la música popular, celebra el éxito de su más reciente canción|website=Noticias RCN|access-date=6 December 2023|language=es|archive-date=16 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716022319/https://www.noticiasrcn.com/entretenimiento-musica/arelys-henao-reina-musica-popular-celebra-el-exito-su-mas-reciente-cancion|url-status=live}}</ref> Katika zaidi ya miaka ishirini ya kazi yake, Henao ameshirikiana na wasanii mashuhuri wa Colombia na kimataifa kama [[Los Tigres del Norte]], [[Ana Gabriel]], [[Maelo Ruiz]], [[Helenita Vargas]], [[Diomedes Díaz]] na [[Tormenta (singer)|Tormenta]]. Mnamo 2015, alirekodi wimbo "La reina y el rey" na Darío Gómez, ulioandikwa na Argemiro Jaramillo, ambao ulipata utambulisho wa kibiashara na ukali wa kutambuliwa nchini Colombia. Henao amepata uteuzi wanne kwa tuzo za muziki nchini Kolombia, [[Premios Nuestra Tierra]] katika makundi ya mtumbuizaji bora wa kike na msanii bora wa kike.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.radiouno.com.co/lo-que-suena/conoce-los-nominados-para-los-premios-nuestra-tierra/|title=Nominados a los premios Nuestra Tierra|website=Radio Uno|access-date=6 December 2023|language=es|archive-date=6 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206183743/https://radiouno.rcnradio.com/lo-que-suena/conoce-los-nominados-para-los-premios-nuestra-tierra/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Hadithi ya muziki ya Henao ilihamasisha [[Caracol Televisión]] kutengeneza mfululizo wa televisheni wa kisicho na kichwa cha [[Arelys Henao (TV series)|Arelys Henao]] kuhusu maisha yake.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Aguilera |first1=Tere |title=Arelys Henao conquista a Latinoamérica con serie sobre su vida en Netflix |url=https://www.billboard.com/espanol/cultura-entretenimiento/serie-de-arelys-henao-entre-las-mas-vistas-en-18-paises-netflix-1235181023/ |website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=6 December 2023 |language=es |date=6 December 2022 |archive-date=27 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127160902/https://www.billboard.com/espanol/cultura-entretenimiento/serie-de-arelys-henao-entre-las-mas-vistas-en-18-paises-netflix-1235181023/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Albamu za muziki == * ''Por la puerta grande'' (1994) * ''Única'' (2001) * ''Reina sin rey'' (2005) * ''Mujeres y despecho'' (2005) * ''Mi historia'' (2018) == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:wanamuziki wa Kolombia]] [[Jamii: WikiGap JWK 2026]] 0p7mws9do53w6zk0zd3b8tqfopj2fy3 0 222718 1614510 1501506 2026-11-07T05:09:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614510 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alberto Frezza''' (alizaliwa [[Milano]], [[Italia]], [[23 Mei]] [[1989]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mkurugenzi wa filamu mwenye asili ya [[Italia]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.joblo.com/movie-news/greys-anatomy-station-19-abc/|title=Grey's Anatomy & Station 19 Continue to Save Lives With New Renewals at ABC|last=Bolling|first=Gaius|date=May 11, 2021|publisher=JoBlo Movie Network|website=www.joblo.com|accessdate=July 14, 2021}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Alberto Frezza alikulia [[Addis Ababa]], [[Ethiopia]]. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 15, alirudi Italia kuhudhuria shule ya upili.<ref name="ADDIS">{{Cite news|url=https://www.thereporterethiopia.com/interview/addis-hollywood|title=From Addis to Hollywood|date=September 23, 2017|work=[[The Reporter Ethiopia]] | author-last1= Getachew |author-first1=Samuel |access-date= July 17, 2020|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="WAVE">{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=August 11, 2016|title=SIMPLY JESSICA: Alberto Frezza Discusses His Acting Path|work=Los Angeles Wave|url=http://wavenewspapers.com/simply-jessica-alberto-frezza-discusses-his-acting-path/|access-date=July 23, 2020|author-last1=JcAden|author-first1=Jessica|df=mdy-all|archive-date=July 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716195536/http://wavenewspapers.com/simply-jessica-alberto-frezza-discusses-his-acting-path/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Jacobbi|first=Paola|date=2018-06-17|title=Alberto Frezza, l'italiano di "Station 19": "Un giorno conquisterò l'America!"|url=https://www.vanityfair.it/show/tv/2018/06/17/alberto-frezza-litaliano-di-station-19-serie-tv-chi-e-vita-privata-gossip|access-date=2020-08-23|website=VanityFair.it|language=it|archive-date=June 17, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617061537/https://www.vanityfair.it/show/tv/2018/06/17/alberto-frezza-litaliano-di-station-19-serie-tv-chi-e-vita-privata-gossip|url-status=live}}</ref> Alihitimu kutoka kwa programu ya Uigizaji wa Filamu katika Chuo cha Filamu cha New York.<ref name="ADDIS" /><ref name="NYFA">{{cite web |url=https://www.nyfa.edu/film-school-blog/alberto-frezza-cast-on-station-19/ |title=New York Film Academy (NYFA) Acting for Film Alum Alberto Frezza Lands Lead Role on 'Station 19' |work=New York Film Academy |access-date=July 17, 2020 |archive-date=July 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200717152322/https://www.nyfa.edu/film-school-blog/alberto-frezza-cast-on-station-19/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Kazi == Mnamo [[2008]], aliigiza kwa mara ya kwanza katika filamu fupi ya ''Pills''. Mnamo [[2011]], alionekana katika kipindi cha tano cha ''Charlie's Angels'', kama Wyatt Rice. Mnamo [[2016]], alionekana kama Naibu Garrett Sykes katika mfululizo wa tamthilia wa Freeform ''Dead of Summer''. Mnamo [[2017]], Frezza aliigizwa kama mhusika mkuu katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa ''Grey's Anatomy'' 'Kituo cha 19''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=2017-10-25|title='Grey's Anatomy' Spinoff': Alberto Frezza To Co-Star In Shondaland Series For ABC|url=https://deadline.com/2017/10/greys-anatomy-spinoff-alberto-frezza-cast-shondaland-series-abc-1202194701/|access-date=2021-07-11|website=Deadline|language=en-US|archive-date=January 3, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103014327/http://deadline.com/2017/10/greys-anatomy-spinoff-alberto-frezza-cast-shondaland-series-abc-1202194701/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.etonline.com/station-19-alberto-frezza-on-ryans-fate-and-why-it-was-time-to-say-goodbye-exclusive-140915|title='Station 19': Alberto Frezza on Ryan's Fate and Why It Was Time to Say Goodbye (Exclusive)|date=February 6, 2020|last=Ng|first=Phillipa|publisher=[[Entertainment Tonight]]|website=www.etonline.com|access-date=February 26, 2021|archive-date=January 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127212453/https://www.etonline.com/station-19-alberto-frezza-on-ryans-fate-and-why-it-was-time-to-say-goodbye-exclusive-140915|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Hurley|first=Laura|date=February 6, 2020|title=Station 19's Alberto Frezza Reveals Ryan's Reason For Returning, And It's Heartbreaking|url=https://www.cinemablend.com/television/2489784/station-19s-alberto-frezza-reveals-ryans-reason-for-returning-and-its-heartbreaking|access-date=2021-07-16|website=CINEMABLEND|archive-date=July 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711165413/https://www.cinemablend.com/television/2489784/station-19s-alberto-frezza-reveals-ryans-reason-for-returning-and-its-heartbreaking|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Vick|first=Megan|date=February 7, 2020|title=Station 19's Alberto Frezza Teases a 'Heartbreaking' Chapter for Ryan|url=https://www.tvguide.com/news/station-19-alberto-frezza-interview-heartbreaking-ryan/|access-date=2021-07-16|website=TVGuide.com|language=en|archive-date=July 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709190628/https://www.tvguide.com/news/station-19-alberto-frezza-interview-heartbreaking-ryan/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Mier |first1=Tomas |last2=Ramirez |first2=Christina |title=Station 19 Star Opens Up About His Character's Sudden Death |url=https://people.com/tv/station-19s-alberto-frezzo-opens-up-about-his-characters-sudden-death/ |work=People Magazine |date=February 6, 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ingham |first1=Alexandria |title=Why did Alberto Frezza leave Station 19? |url=https://onechicagocenter.com/posts/why-did-alberto-frezza-leave-station-19 |work=One Chicago Center |date=27 December 2023}}</ref> Pia alionekana katika'' Mhudumu wa Ndege ''kama Enrico.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Agard|first=Chancellor|title='The Flight Attendant' boss breaks down the finale, talks potential season 2|url=https://ew.com/tv/the-flight-attendant-boss-finale-potential-season-2/|access-date=2021-07-16|website=EW.com|language=en|archive-date=March 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303153705/https://ew.com/tv/the-flight-attendant-boss-finale-potential-season-2/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Frezza anazungumza [[Kiamhari]], [[Kiitalia]] na [[Kiingereza]],<ref name="ADDIS" /> na ana dada wawili wakubwa. <ref name=":0" /> Mnamo Februari [[2021]], Frezza alifichua kwamba amegunduliwa na [[saratani]]. Alifanyiwa ''chemotherapy'' katika Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Uvimbe huko [[Milano]] na tangu wakati huo amepona kabisa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alberto Frezza (Grey's anatomy : Station 19) révèle son combat contre le cancer|url=https://fr.news.yahoo.com/alberto-frezza-grey-s-anatomy-070037492.html|access-date=2021-07-10|website=Yahoo|language=fr-FR|archive-date=July 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210710194841/https://fr.news.yahoo.com/alberto-frezza-grey-s-anatomy-070037492.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Volponi|first=Fabrizia|date=February 2, 2021|title=Alberto Frezza ha sconfitto il cancro: l'annuncio dell'attore|url=https://www.style24.it/alberto-frezza-cancro/|access-date=2021-07-16|website=Style24|language=it-IT|archive-date=July 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716215129/https://www.style24.it/alberto-frezza-cancro/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Yeye ni mfuasi wa timu ya kandanda ya Italia [[Juventus F.C.]].<ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] q2wm25ab4xkzyp3pwle7j6wcauf6eot 0 223096 1615051 1516340 2026-11-07T10:36:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615051 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kalidou Koulibaly''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe [[20 Juni]], [[1991]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] anayekipiga kama [[beki wa kati]] kwa klabu ya Saudi Pro League Al Hilal SFC. Amezaliwa [[Ufaransa]], lakini anaiwakilisha [[timu]] ya taifa ya Senegal katika ngazi ya kimataifa. Koulibaly alianza taaluma yake ya soka ya kulipwa akiwa na klabu ya Ufaransa FC Metz mwaka 2010, kabla ya kuhamia klabu ya [[Ubelgiji]] Genk mwaka 2012, ambako alitwaa [[Kombe]] la [[Ubelgiji]] katika msimu wake wa kwanza. Mwaka 2014 alijiunga na klabu ya Italia SSC Napoli, ambako alishinda taji la Supercoppa Italiana; pia alitwaa Coppa [[Italia]] mwaka 2020. Kwa kuwa Koulibaly alizaliwa Ufaransa na wazazi wenye asili ya Senegal, alikuwa na sifa ya kuiwakilisha nchi zote mbili katika ngazi ya kimataifa, na awali aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa chini ya miaka 20. Baadaye alifanya debut yake ya timu ya wakubwa akiwa na Senegal mwaka 2015, na alikuwa miongoni mwa kikosi cha Senegal kilichoshiriki Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika 2017. Aliteuliwa pia kuwakilisha Senegal katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA 2018, na baadaye akaisaidia timu yake kufika fainali ya Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika 2019 ya Kombe la Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] 2019. Koulibaly na Senegal baadaye walitwaa mataji ya [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika 2021|2021]] na Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika 2025, wakiifunga timu ya taifa ya Misri na timu ya taifa ya Morocco katika fainali husika.<ref>{{cite web|title=Senegal (Sky Sports)|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/teams/senegal/squad|access-date=6 February 2022|website=Sky Sports|archive-date=6 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220206214107/https://www.skysports.com/football/teams/senegal/squad|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Koulibaly alizaliwa tarehe [[20 Juni]], [[1991]] na wazazi wa asili ya Senegal katika mji wa Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, [[Ufaransa]]. Baba yake alifanya kazi katika kiwanda cha nguo nchini Senegal kwa siku saba kwa wiki na hakuwahi kuchukua mapumziko ya wikendi kwa muda wa miaka mitano, hadi alipofanikiwa kuokoa fedha za kutosha kumpeleka mama yake Ufaransa. Koulibaly alikulia Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, na aliwahi kusema:“Unapokua katika mazingira kama haya, unamwona kila mtu kama ndugu yako. Sisi ni weusi, weupe, Waarabu, Waafrika, Waislamu, Wakristo—ndiyo—lakini sote ni Wafaransa. Sote tuna njaa, basi twendeni tukale chakula cha Kituruki pamoja. Au leo usiku, twendeni nyumbani kwangu tukale chakula cha Kiseneghali. Ndiyo, tuna tofauti, lakini sote ni sawa.”Koulibaly anasema malezi yake yaliathiriwa sana na mazingira ya kitamaduni mseto aliyokulia. ==Kazi ya klabu== ===Kazi ya awali=== Koulibaly alianza kazi yake ya [[soka]] akichezea timu ya vijana ya [[klabu]] ya mji alikozaliwa, SR Saint-Dié. Alitumia misimu miwili akiichezea timu hiyo katika Championnat de France Amateur 2, kabla ya kujiunga na akademi ya vijana ya klabu ya kulipwa FC Metz tarehe [[1 Julai]], [[2009]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fcmetz.com/2009-2010/actualites/club/rendez-vous-mercredi|title=RENDEZ-VOUS MERCREDI!|publisher=FC Metz|language=fr|date=18 June 2010|access-date=6 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606173343/https://www.fcmetz.com/2009-2010/actualites/club/rendez-vous-mercredi|archive-date=6 June 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=28 January 2021|title=IFFHS (International Federation of Football for History & Statistics)|url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/926|access-date=31 January 2021|website=IFFHS|archive-date=12 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612130142/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/926|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===Genk=== [[File:Kalidou Koulibaly (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright|Koulibaly akichezea K.R.C. Genk mwaka 2014]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Senegal]] 177rzv9a24pl450blktrx01w6xnuurc 0 223203 1614520 1490168 2026-11-07T05:16:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614520 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alioune Badara Faty''' (alizaliwa [[3 Mei]], [[1999]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kitaalamu wa [[soka]] wa [[Senegal]] anayefunga goli kama [[mlinda mlango]] kwa TP Mazembe na timu ya taifa ya Senegal.<ref name="SNA">{{Cite web |last=LOUM |first=Mansour |date=2022-03-12 |title=Alioune Badara Faty, la métamorphose d'un champion d'Afrique |url=https://sportnewsafrica.com/a-la-une/alioune-badara-faty-la-metamorphose-dun-champion-dafrique/ |access-date=2022-07-05 |website=Sport News Africa |language=fr-FR |archive-date=2023-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322223458/https://sportnewsafrica.com/a-la-une/alioune-badara-faty-la-metamorphose-dun-champion-dafrique/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Senegal katika [[Kombe]] la Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] la 2021, ambapo Simba wa Teranga walishinda mashindano hayo kwa mara ya kwanza katika historia yao.<ref>{{Cite web|date=5 January 2022|title=Alioune Badara Faty du Casa Sports représente la Ligue 1 à la CAN|trans-title=Alioune Badara Faty from Casa Sports represents Ligue 1 at CAN|url=https://www.galsenfoot.com/alioune-badara-faty-du-casa-sports-represente-la-ligue-1-a-la-can/|url-status=dead|access-date=28 March 2023|website=Galsenfoot|language=fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110180745/https://www.galsenfoot.com/alioune-badara-faty-du-casa-sports-represente-la-ligue-1-a-la-can/|archive-date=10 January 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Senegal 0-0 Egypt |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/60186276 |website=[[BBC Sport]] |access-date=28 March 2023 |date=7 February 2022}}</ref><ref name= "reuters">{{cite web |title=Cash prizes, real estate, and highest honours as Senegal celebrates Nations Cup heroes |url=https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/cash-prizes-real-estate-highest-honours-senegal-celebrates-nations-cup-heroes-2022-02-08/ |website=[[Reuters]] |access-date=28 March 2023 |date=8 February 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1999|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Senegal]] 272oyalrw1sv0z5e4pqy7meossezkfr 0 223219 1614523 1569438 2026-11-07T05:16:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614523 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Allyson Lawless''' ni [[mhandisi]] wa majengo, mfanyabiashara, na mwanachama wa kimataifa wa Akademia ya Kifalme ya Uhandisi. Mnamo mwaka wa 2000, alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa rais wa Taasisi ya Afrika Kusini ya Uhandisi wa Kiraia (SAICE). <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.specifile.co.za/news/allyson-lawless-is-made-an-international-fellow-the-royal-academy-of-engineers/|title=Allyson Lawless made an International Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering.|website=www.specifile.co.za|access-date=2019-07-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729181415/https://www.specifile.co.za/news/allyson-lawless-is-made-an-international-fellow-the-royal-academy-of-engineers/|archivedate=2019-07-29|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa Afrika Kusini]] o79m6eq3dz2fl12m5hbwq1x7t36bwj4 0 223617 1614658 1491541 2026-11-07T07:01:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614658 wikitext text/x-wiki '''D. S. Kapoor''' (alizaliwa [[1954]]) ni mwanahistoria wa sanaa na mwalimu wa [[Uhindi]]. Alikamilisha shahada ya kwanza ya sanaa katika Chuo cha Sanaa cha Serikali, Chandigarh (GCA) na kuanza kazi kama [[msanii]] wa kibiashara. Baadaye, alihamia elimu ya sanaa, akifundisha katika Shule ya St. John. Mnamo 1990, akawa mhadhiri wa GCA, na alihudumu kama kaimu mkuu wa chuo kuanzia mwaka 2009 hadi 2012. Baada ya kustaafu, aliteuliwa kuwa mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Pandit Lakhmi Chand cha Sanaa ya Maonyesho na Kuonekana, na kisha kama Afisa wa Kazi Maalum katika Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Ubunifu, Kurukshetra<ref name="History & Heritage">{{cite web |title='History & Heritage' – Govt. College of Art, Chandigarh : A Precious History Book on the Prestigious Heritage of GCA |url=http://epaper.earthnews.in/epaperadmin/photos/pdf/6922625488201826582.pdf |website=The Earth News |accessdate=17 March 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190317153336/http://epaper.earthnews.in/epaperadmin/photos/pdf/6922625488201826582.pdf |archivedate=17 March 2019 |format=PDF |date=26 August 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref>. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Uhindi]] py6e1sr0ybiwr054gw9hgrc1wptbzlh 0 225729 1614497 1496751 2026-11-07T04:55:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614497 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Youssouf née Adidja Alim''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Kamerun]]. Tangu mwaka 2009, amekuwa Waziri wa [[Elimu]] ya Msingi nchini humo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.spm.gov.cm/fr/gouvernement/composition/youssouf-nee-adidja-alim.html|title=Youssouf née Adidja Alim - Portail du Gouvernement du Cameroun|author=Camtel|date=19 May 2016|website=www.spm.gov.cm|archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20160211000000/http://www.spm.gov.cm/fr/gouvernement/composition/youssouf-nee-adidja-alim.html|archive-date=11 February 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Kamerun]] dc7xjct6326rm5dphb0q12lclmip6v9 0 225781 1615072 1516728 2026-11-07T10:48:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615072 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Keiko Kuroda''' ([[3 Desemba]] [[1932]] - [[23 Oktoba]] [[2024]]), aliyejulikana kwa jina lake la kalamu Keiko Sena (せな けいこ, Sena Keiko), alikuwa [[mchoraji]] kutoka [[Japani]], [[mwandishi]] wa vitabu vya watoto, na msanii wa kamishibai. Aliandika takriban vitabu 100, vilivyochapishwa kwa kiasi kikubwa na ''Poplar'' na ''Fukuinkan Shoten''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Recommended Kamishibai (in Japanese) |url=https://www.doshinsha.co.jp/kamishibai/translations/result.php?e_lang=L03&e_type=M02&e_genre=N03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240923060708/https://www.doshinsha.co.jp/kamishibai/translations/result.php?e_lang=L03&e_type=M02&e_genre=N03 |archive-date=2024-09-23 |access-date=2024-09-23 |website=Doshinsha Publishing}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1932]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Japani]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Japani]] 1umrhi77mvv9hap4vjl2lozfso8ij4a 0 227044 1614801 1530936 2026-11-07T08:39:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614801 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gizdodo''' ni chakula cha asili cha Wayoruba wa [[Nigeria]], kinachotengenezwa kwa ''gizzard'' (sehemu ya tumbo la kuku) na ''dodo'' (ndizi iliyokaangwa); ni chakula cha upande kinacholiwa nyumbani, au kwenye hafla maalum.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Shoprite {{!}} Gizdodo|url=http://www.shoprite.com.ng/recipes/all-recipes/gizdodo.html|work=www.shoprite.com.ng|accessdate=2026-04-07|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020022920/http://www.shoprite.com.ng/recipes/all-recipes/gizdodo.html|archivedate=2016-10-20|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Muhtasari == Mchanganyiko huu hutengenezwa kwa kutumia [[ndizi]], utumbo wa kuku, viungo, [[vitunguu]], pilipili hoho, na ''rodo'' (pilipili kali ya habanero), miongoni mwa vingine. [[Karoti]] pia inaweza kuongezwa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GL Recipe: Gizdodo and Zobo|url=https://guardian.ng/life/food/gl-recipe-gizdodo-and-zobo/|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|date=2016-06-11|accessdate=2026-04-07|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ndizi na utumbo hukaangwa kando kando kwenye sufuria; baadaye, vyote viwili huongezwa kwenye [[mchuzi]] unaotengenezwa kutokana na viungo vilivyobaki (vitunguu vilivyokatwa, pilipili zilizokatwa, viungo, vipande vya Maggi, na viungo vingine). Gizdodo inaweza kuliwa pekee yake au pamoja na wali au tambi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dodo Gizzard / Gizdodo Recipe (Gizzards and Plantains) – Nigerian Food TV|url=https://www.nigerianfoodtv.com/dodo-gizzard-nigerian-gizdodo-gizzards/|accessdate=2026-04-07|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:utamaduni wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Chakula cha Kiafrika]] [[Jamii:Wayoruba]] 4deqbrrm875o8pgxnexhf3fgqsyyzlg 0 227098 1614733 1607981 2026-11-07T07:52:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614733 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Esi Awuah''' ni Balozi wa kutokea nchini [[Ghana]] kwa nchi ya [[Uswisi]], msomi na makamu mkuu wa zamani wa Chuo Kikuu cha Nishati na Maliasili huko [[Sunyani]], Ghana. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Prof-Esi-Awuah-calls-for-a-shift-from-grades-oriented-curricula-547300|title=Prof Esi Awuah calls for a shift from grades-oriented curricula|date=12 June 2017}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Energy & Natural Resources University, blessing for Ghana-VC|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=237888|work=GhanaWeb|accessdate=4 January 2013|date=4 May 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120526053731/http://ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=237888|archivedate=26 May 2012}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ghana inducts second female University Vice Chancellor|url=http://www.ghanatoghana.com/Ghanahomepage/ghana-inducts-second-female-university-vice-chancellor|work=GhanaToGhana|date=18 November 2012|accessdate=4 January 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427062708/http://www.ghanatoghana.com/Ghanahomepage/ghana-inducts-second-female-university-vice-chancellor|archivedate=27 April 2017}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Awuah ni mtoto wa kwanza wa Emmanuel Broni Asare na Margaret Annan. Baba yake anatokea [[Akim Oda]] kwenye [[Mkoa wa Mashariki, Ghana|Mkoa wa Mashariki wa Ghana]], na alishika nafasi ya Naibu Mhifadhi Mkuu wa Misitu kwenye maeneo ya [[Mkoa wa Ashanti|Ashanti]] na [[Mkoa wa Brong-Ahafo|Brong-Ahafo]]. Mama yake, Margaret Annan, ni msaidizi muuguzi mstaafu anatokea kijiji cha Gomoa Dago nchini Ghana. Awuah alipokea elimu yake ya kawaida ndani ya Akim Oda mnamo 1973 na kukamilisha elimu yake ya juu kwenye Shule ya Sekondari ya Wasichana ya Aburi mnamo 1975. Alipata elimu ya Shahada ya Sayansi kwenye Sayansi ya Biolojia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Sayansi na Teknolojia cha Kwame Nkrumah (KNUST), Shahada ya Uzamili kwenye Sayansi ya Mazingira katika SUNY ESF Syracuse nchi ya [[Marekani]] na Shahada ya Uzamivu kwenye Matibabu ya Maji Taka katika Chuo Kikuu cha Wageningen /UNESCO-IHE Delft [[Uholanzi]]. Hapo baadae alipohitimisha huduma yake ya kitaifa kwenye Taasisi ya Utafiti wa Bidhaa za Misitu huko Kumasi (sasa Taasisi ya Utafiti wa Misitu ya Ghana). Awuah alipata nafasi ya kazi kama msaidizi wa utafiti kwenye Idara ya Uhandisi wa Kiraia. Mwaka 1981, alipata udhamini wa [[Shirika la Afya Duniani]] ili kusoma sayansi ya mazingira nchi ya Marekani kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la New York cha Sayansi ya Mazingira na Misitu huko eneo la [[Syracuse, New York]]. Mwaka 1998, alipewa ufadhili kutoka serikalini ya Uholanzi ili kufuatilia Shahada ya Uzamivu katika matibabu ya maji machafu katika Taasisi ya Uhandisi wa Miundombinu, Maji, na Mazingira (sasa [[UNESCO-IHE]]) huko [[Delft]] nchini Uholanzi. == Kazi == Awuah alianza kazi yake ya kitaaluma kwenye KNUST mwaka 1986 kwenye Idara ya Uhandisi wa Ujenzi. Alishika nafasi ya mhadhiri mkuu mwaka wa 1996, profesa msaidizi mwaka 2002, na akaomba uprofesa kamili mwaka 2008 na kumaliza mwaka 2014. Awuah amefundisha kozi kwenye KNUST, [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Coast]], na Chuo Kikuu cha Elimu, Winneba, kwa sekta zote mbili za shahada ya kwanza na ya uzamili. Pamoja na hayo ameandaa mitaala juu ya taaluma kadhaa zinazotumika kuanzisha programu za kitaaluma nchini Ghana na [[Liberia]]. <ref name="UENR">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.uenr.edu.gh/index.php/staff/17.xhtml|title=Mrs. Esi Awuah, Prof. (Senior Member)|publisher=University of Energy and Natural Resources|accessdate=31 July 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808051501/http://www.uenr.edu.gh/index.php/staff/17.xhtml|archivedate=8 August 2014}}</ref> Akiwa mtafiti mwenye malengo maalum kwenye usambazaji wa maji, usafi wa maeneo, matibabu ya maji taka, usafi, na [[EIA|tathmini ya hatari ya mazingira]], Awuah aliongoza miradi kadhaa ya ufafanuajii wa ubora wa maji ili kuongeza uelewa kuhusu uchafuzi wa mazingira kwenye vijito vya mijini na uchafuzi wa maji ya ardhini kutoka kwa mifumo ya usafi wa mazingira ya ndani. Maendeleo yake ya utafiti ni ujumuishaji na mifumo ya kupima uzito kwa ajili ya tathmini ya athari za maendeleo ya maji nchini Ghana na kuondolewa kwa arseniki kutolewa kwa maji ya ardhini kwa kutumia vifaa vya ndani. Maeneo mengine yanayoangaziwa ni jumla na mifumo mikubwa ya kutoa vimelea kwenye mabwawa ya utulivu wa taka, jukumu la arseniki kwenye vidonda vya Buruli jumla na desturi za mazingira na sababu za hatari zinazohusiana na ugonjwa huo, sababu za hatari zinazohusiana na matumizi ya maji machafu kwenye kilimo, nafasi ya arseniki na athari za kiafya zinazohusianishwa na uzalishaji wa mkaa na usafi wa muuzaji wa chakula. Awuah ana machapisho zaidi ya 100 yanayozunguka kwenye majarida yaliyorejelewa, karatasi za mikutano, ripoti za maeneo, na sura za vitabu. <ref name="UENR">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.uenr.edu.gh/index.php/staff/17.xhtml|title=Mrs. Esi Awuah, Prof. (Senior Member)|publisher=University of Energy and Natural Resources|accessdate=31 July 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808051501/http://www.uenr.edu.gh/index.php/staff/17.xhtml|archivedate=8 August 2014}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20140808051501/http://www.uenr.edu.gh/index.php/staff/17.xhtml "Mrs. Esi Awuah, Prof. (Senior Member)"]. University of Energy and Natural Resources. Archived from [http://www.uenr.edu.gh/index.php/staff/17.xhtml the original] {{Wayback|url=http://www.uenr.edu.gh/index.php/staff/17.xhtml |date=20140808051501 }} on 8 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite></ref> Amekua mwangalizi wa zaidi ya wanafunzi 200 wa shahada ya kwanza na zaidi ya wanafunzi 50 wa shahada ya kwanza na kusimamia ushirikiano kadhaa wa utafiti wa kimataifa kwenye utoaji wa maji, afya ya mazingira, na usafi wa mazingira. Miongoni mwao ni mradi wa SWITCH unaoungwa mkono kiuchumi na EU juu ya usimamizi wa maji mijini na mradi wa CapWa juu ya ukusanyaji wa mvuke wa maji ili kuhifadhi maji na nishati kwenye viwanda, mradi wa African SNOWS kuhusu ujenzi wa uwezo wa utafiti kwa lengo la usambazaji wa maji, afya ya mazingira, na usafi wa mazingira, na mradi wa usafi wa mazingira wa SMART ili kuendeleza teknolojia za vyoo maalumu kwa maskini wa mijini. Miradi hii imezalisha mamilioni ya dola kwa shirika zinazohusika na zimemfanya Awuah kuwa mtaalamu wa kimataifa. <ref name="UENR" /> Pamoja na kazi yake ya ualimu ya miaka 32, Awuah amehudumu kwenye nafasi kadhaa za uongozi kwenye KNUST. Alikuwa mkuu wa Idara ya Mazingira na Teknolojia katika Taasisi yake ya Sayansi na Teknolojia ya Afrika kutoka mwaka 2004 hadi mwaka 2006, mkuu wa idara ya Uhandisi wa Kiraia kuanzia 2006 hadi 2008, na mkuu wa Kitivo cha Uhandisi wa Kiraia na Jiosumaku kuanzia mwaka 2008 hadi mwaka 2010. Zaidi ya hayo, alishika nafasi katika Kamati ya Uteuzi na Utangazaji ya Chuo cha Uhandisi, Kamati ya Miundombinu ya Chuo, na Kamati ya Maktaba ya Chuo cha Uhandisi. Pamoja na hayo alikuwa mjumbe wa Kamati ya Nidhamu, na kama mshirika wa Bodi ya Kitivo cha Sayansi ya Jamii, ni mhadhiri anayehusika na Uhandisi wa Ubora wa Mazingira. Yeye ni mjumbe kiongozi wa bodi ya utendaji, anayewakilisha eneo la Afrika, la Shirika la Wanawake katika Sayansi kwenye Nchi za uchumi wa chini, na anatumika kwenye bodi zingine kadhaa za ndani na ulimwenguni, ikiwa ni pamoja na Baraza la Ushirikiano la Ugavi wa Maji na Usafi wa Mazingira Duniani, Wakfu wa Kimataifa wa Sayansi, SPLASH, Bodi ya EU ya Ugavi wa Maji na Usafi wa Mazingira, Water Aid Ghana, na Zoom-lion Ghana Limited. Mwishoni mwa mnamo 1980 na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990, Awuah alibobea kwenye kushughulikia suala la VVU/UKIMWI. Pamoja na hayo aliongoza timu ya wanafunzi wa Chuo Kikuu cha Cornell kuandaa warsha juu ya elimu ya usafi huko Bimbilla. Kikundi hicho pia kilinunua na kuweka pampu za maji kwenye jamii. Miongoni mwa heshima zake za kitaaluma, Awuah alitunukiwa Tuzo ya UNESCO Mondialogo mwaka wa 2007 kwa utafiti bunifu juu ya uhandisi. <ref name="UENR">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.uenr.edu.gh/index.php/staff/17.xhtml|title=Mrs. Esi Awuah, Prof. (Senior Member)|publisher=University of Energy and Natural Resources|accessdate=31 July 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808051501/http://www.uenr.edu.gh/index.php/staff/17.xhtml|archivedate=8 August 2014}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20140808051501/http://www.uenr.edu.gh/index.php/staff/17.xhtml "Mrs. Esi Awuah, Prof. (Senior Member)"]. University of Energy and Natural Resources. Archived from [http://www.uenr.edu.gh/index.php/staff/17.xhtml the original] {{Wayback|url=http://www.uenr.edu.gh/index.php/staff/17.xhtml |date=20140808051501 }} on 8 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://leversinheels.tumblr.com/post/87694083177/environmental-sanitation-is-a-way-of-life-professor|title=Environmental Sanitation is a way of life|publisher=Levers in Heels|accessdate=31 July 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812101128/http://leversinheels.tumblr.com/post/87694083177/environmental-sanitation-is-a-way-of-life-professor|archivedate=12 August 2014}}</ref> Pamoja na hayo alitambuliwa mwaka wa 2008 na Wizara ya Serikali za Mitaa na Maendeleo Vijijini nchini Ghana kipindi cha mwaka wa kimataifa wa usafi wa mazingira. Mwaka 2011, alipokea tuzo ya fedha kwa utafiti bora kwenye eneo la mazingira, maji, na usafi wa mazingira, wakati wa Kongamano la kwanza la Sayansi ya Kitaifa nchini Ghana. == Maisha ya kibinafsi == Awuah mshirika wa Kanisa la Methodisti la Mount Zion huko Kotei, Kumasi, ambapo yeye ni mpiga kinanda na mwimba kwaya. Ameolewa na RT Awuah, mtaalamu wa magonjwa ya mimea na Kiongozi wa zamani wa Chuo cha Kilimo kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha Elimu, [[Winneba]] (Kampasi ya Ashanti Mampong), pamoja na kua mkuu wa zamani wa Kitivo cha Kilimo huko KNUST. Wanandoa hao wana watoto wawili, Ato na Kobbina. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Vyungo vya nje == * [https://archive.today/20140806181403/http://gh.linkedin.com/pub/esi-awuah/8a/234/617/ Esi Awuah] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] a7wmjiipqn15m7hapwx5t2j5q0huipn 0 227149 1615109 1559091 2026-11-07T11:22:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615109 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leslie Felicia Petrik''' ni profesa nchini Afrika Kusini ambaye pia ni mtaalamu wa [[Teknolojia ya nano|sayansi ya nano]] na kemia na mazingira katika Chuo Kikuu cha Western Cape. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Leslie Petrik - Agenda Contributor|url=https://www.weforum.org/stories/authors/leslie-petrik/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250619230616/https://www.weforum.org/stories/authors/leslie-petrik/|archivedate=2025-06-19|accessdate=2025-08-24|work=World Economic Forum|language=en}}</ref> Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi wa kikundi cha utafiti cha Sayansi ya Mazingira na Nano (ENS) na mshiriki katika Chuo cha Sayansi cha barani Afrika . <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Petrik Leslie Felicia {{!}} The AAS|url=https://aasciences.africa/fellows/petrik-leslie-felicia|accessdate=2025-08-24|work=aasciences.africa|language=en}}</ref> == Elimu == Leslie alisoma [[Uzamivu|Shahada yake ya Uzamivu (PhD)]] katika Kemia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Western Cape mnamo mwaka wa 2008. <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Reporter|first=Staff|date=2012-08-29|title=Distinguished Women Scientists|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2012-08-29-distinguished-women-scientists/|accessdate=2025-08-24|work=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Kazi == Leslie alishikilia nafasi ya kitivo kutoka katika Chuo Kikuu cha Western Cape, ambapo alianzisha na kuongoza kikundi cha utafiti cha Mazingira pamoja na Sayansi ya Nano (ENS). Utafiti wake ulizingatia suluhisho endelevu kwa usimamizi wa taka za viwandani na urekebishaji wa maji, haswa ubadilishaji wa majivu ya kuruka kuwa bidhaa zilizoongezwa thamani. <ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Prof Leslie Petrick – NSTF|url=https://nstf.org.za/2018/12/04/professor-leslie-petrick/|accessdate=2025-08-24|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251006044959/https://nstf.org.za/2018/12/04/professor-leslie-petrick/|archivedate=2025-10-06|url-status=dead}}</ref> Utafiti wake ulipata usaidizi kutoka kwa mashirika ya ufadhili ikiwa ni pamoja na Tume inayofanya Utafiti wa Maji, Wakfu wa Kitaifa wa Utafiti, na washirika ikiwa ni pamoja na Eskom, Sasol na shirika la Coaltech. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Reporter|first=Staff|date=2018-06-29|title=Washing water clean with waste ash from coal|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2018-06-29-00-washing-water-clean-with-waste-ash-from-coal/|accessdate=2025-08-24|work=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Tuzo na utambuzi == Leslie alishinda Tuzo yakatika Jukwaa la Kitaifa la Sayansi na Teknolojia mnamo mwaka wa 2018 kwa michango yake ya utafiti katika usimamizi endelevu wa rasilimali za maji nchini Afrika Kusini. <ref name=":2"/> na alichaguliwa katika mwaka huo kama Mwanachama wa Chuo cha Sayansi cha Afrika. <ref name=":0"/> Mnamo mwaka wa 2010, alishinda tuzo ya teknolojia ya THRIP ya Idara ya Biashara na Viwanda. <ref name=":1"/> == Machapisho yaliyochaguliwa == * Sayansi inafungua njia mpya katika kubadilisha majivu ya makaa ya mawe kutoka kwa uchafuzi wa mazingira hadi bidhaa muhimu. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Petrik|first=Leslie|date=2015-07-08|title=Science breaks new ground in converting coal ash from pollutant to useful products|url=http://theconversation.com/science-breaks-new-ground-in-converting-coal-ash-from-pollutant-to-useful-products-44196|accessdate=2025-08-24|work=The Conversation|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=How to tackle 'fly ash' generated from coal power plants|url=https://www.weforum.org/stories/2015/07/how-to-tackle-fly-ash-generated-by-coal-power-plants/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250710113533/https://www.weforum.org/stories/2015/07/how-to-tackle-fly-ash-generated-by-coal-power-plants/|archivedate=2025-07-10|accessdate=2025-08-24|work=World Economic Forum|language=en}}</ref> * * == Mareje == [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mbhftpgp3ypez72qlvyezo0notlrdx5 0 227185 1615041 1539766 2026-11-07T10:31:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615041 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sr. Dr. Justina Geraldine Najjuka''' ni sista wa Kanisa Katoliki wa [[Uganda]] na [[daktari]] upasuaji wa plastiki. Yeye alikuwa sista Mkatoliki wa Kiafrika wa kwanza kuwa daktari upasuaji katika [[Afrika ya Mashariki|Afrika Mashariki]] na Kati.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Nakamya|first=Culton Scovia|date=6 April 2021|title=Sister Dr Najjuka broke all glass ceilings to become plastic surgeon|url=https://observer.ug/lifestyle/69123-sister-dr-najjuka-broke-all-glass-ceilings-to-become-plastic-surgeon|access-date=2022-04-02|website=The Observer - Uganda|language=en-gb}}</ref> == Usuli na elimu == Najjuka alikuwa wa kwanza kati ya watoto 25 wa Eli Canaan Sserwanga, mchoraji wa ardhi, na Maria Hellena Namazzi, mwalimu na mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Uganda Martyrs Secondary School Namugongo.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=ASSOCIATION OF SURGEONS OF UGANDA. Celebrating Women Surgeons in Uganda. International Women s Day PDF Free Download|url=https://docplayer.net/218380493-Association-of-surgeons-of-uganda-celebrating-women-surgeons-in-uganda-international-women-s-day-2021.html|access-date=2022-04-02|website=docplayer.net|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929112007/https://docplayer.net/218380493-Association-of-surgeons-of-uganda-celebrating-women-surgeons-in-uganda-international-women-s-day-2021.html|archivedate=2022-09-29|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo 1970, Najjuka aliingia katika Little Sisters of St. Francis katika Kiwanda cha Nkokonjeru, na mnamo 21 Desemba 1975 alitangaza kuwa sista. Aliendelea na masomo yake na alijiandikisha kwenye mtihani wa O Level mwaka 1980 katika Saint Joseph’s Girls School, Nsambya, na baadaye akaendelea na A Levels katika Mount Saint Mary's College, Namagunga. Baada ya kuhitimu kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere]] mwaka 1988 akiwa na Shahada ya Tiba na Upasuaji, Najjuka akawa sister wa kwanza mkatoliki wa Kiafrika kuwa daktari upasuaji katika Afrika Mashariki na Kati. Aliendelea na mafunzo yake ya ndani ya hospitali (internship) katika Rubaga Hospital. Mnamo 1996, alisomea na kupata mafunzo ya upasuaji wa plastiki na urejeshaji katika Sri Ramachandra College, India. Pia ana Masters katika Usimamizi wa Huduma za Afya kutoka Uganda Martyrs University, Nkozi. == Kazi == Baada ya kufanya mafunzo ya ndani (internship) katika Rubaga Hospital, Najjuka alihudumu kama Medical Superintendent wa St. Francis Hospital, Nkokonjeru kwa kipindi cha miaka saba, kisha akaamua kurudi shule kuendeleza masomo yake. Baadaye alifanya kazi katika huduma za umma, tena katika Rubaga Hospital, na baadaye kama Medical Officer katika Tororo Hospital. Alihamishiwa Nsambya Hospital kama daktari wa upasuaji wa jumla na baadaye kuwa Kiongozi wa Idara ya Upasuaji. Pia alihudumu kama daktari wa upasuaji wa plastiki na Kiongozi wa Idara ya Upasuaji wa Plastiki na Urejeshaji katika Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital. Kitaaluma, Najjuka ni mwanachama wa Association of Surgeons of Uganda na amethibitishwa rasmi. Pia ni Fellow wa College of Surgeons, East Central and Southern Africa na Fellow wa International College of Surgeons.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Members & Fellows Directory – COSECSA|url=https://www.cosecsa.org/members-fellows-directory-2/|access-date=2022-04-04|language=en-US|archive-date=25 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220925173243/https://www.cosecsa.org/members-fellows-directory-2/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:watawa]] [[Jamii:Wafransisko]] 4n75qdf57jzmux9kielkg87swmfupta 0 227268 1614787 1525269 2026-11-07T08:31:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614787 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geraldine Joslyn Fraser-Moleketi''' (aliyezaliwa kwa jina la '''Fraser''' tarehe [[24 Agosti]] [[1960]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]] aliyewahi kuwa Waziri wa Utumishi wa Umma na Utawala kuanzia Juni [[1999]] hadi Septemba [[2008]]. Kabla ya hapo, kuanzia Julai [[1996]] hadi Juni [[1999]], alikuwa Waziri wa Ustawi na Maendeleo ya Idadi ya Watu. Pia aliwakilisha African National Congress (ANC) katika Bunge la Kitaifa kuanzia mwaka [[1994]] hadi [[2008]], na ni mmoja wa viongozi wa zamani wa Chama cha Kikomunisti cha Afrika Kusini (SACP), ambako aliwahi kuwa naibu mwenyekiti. Akiwa mzaliwa wa Cape Town, Fraser-Moleketi alijiunga na harakati za kupinga ubaguzi wa rangi akiwa uhamishoni katika nchi za Frontline States mwaka [[1980]], ambapo pia alijiunga na ANC na SACP. Alirejea Afrika Kusini mwezi Julai [[1990]] wakati wa kipindi cha mazungumzo ya kumaliza [[ubaguzi wa rangi]], na kabla ya SACP kuruhusiwa tena kufanya shughuli zake hadharani nchini humo. Baada ya kurejea, alifanya kazi katika makao makuu ya chama hicho hadi uchaguzi mkuu wa Aprili 1994, ambapo alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge katika Bunge la kwanza baada ya ubaguzi wa rangi.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Geraldine-Fraser Moleketi|url=https://www.servantleader.co.za/geraldine|access-date=2023-08-04|website=Servant Leader|language=en|archive-date=2023-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804222601/https://www.servantleader.co.za/geraldine|url-status=dead}}</ref> Baada ya kuhudumu kwa muda mfupi kama mbunge wa kawaida, aliteuliwa mwezi Februari [[1995]] kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Ustawi na Maendeleo ya Idadi ya Watu katika Serikali ya Umoja wa Kitaifa. Mwaka uliofuata, mwezi Julai 1996, Rais [[Nelson Mandela]] alimpandisha na kumteua kuwa Waziri kamili wa wizara hiyo.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|date=|title=Geraldine Joslyn Fraser-Moleketi|url=https://www.polity.org.za/people/NCABINET/fraser-moleketi_gj.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000418164603/https://www.polity.org.za/people/NCABINET/fraser-moleketi_gj.html|archive-date=2000-04-18|access-date=2023-08-04|website=Polity}}</ref> Baada ya uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 1999, Rais mpya [[Thabo Mbeki]] alimteua kuwa Waziri wa Utumishi wa Umma na Utawala, nafasi aliyoshikilia kwa kipindi chote cha urais wa Mbeki. Katika nafasi hiyo, alijulikana kwa msimamo wake mkali wakati wa mazungumzo ya mishahara ya watumishi wa umma, jambo lililosababisha migogoro ya mara kwa mara kati ya serikali na vyama vya wafanyakazi, pamoja na migomo mikubwa ya sekta ya umma mwaka 1999, [[2004]] na [[2007]]. Kutokana na msimamo huo, alikosolewa sana na mrengo wa kushoto ndani ya muungano wa ANC, hasa Bunge la Vyama vya Wafanyakazi vya Afrika Kusini (COSATU) na SACP, licha ya yeye mwenyewe kuwa mmoja wa viongozi wa juu wa SACP kwa miaka kadhaa.<ref name=":22">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Geraldine-Fraser Moleketi|url=https://www.servantleader.co.za/geraldine|access-date=2023-08-04|website=Servant Leader|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804222601/https://www.servantleader.co.za/geraldine|archivedate=2023-08-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ndani ya SACP, Fraser-Moleketi alikuwa mjumbe wa Kamati Kuu ya chama kuanzia mwaka 1990 hadi 2002, na alihudumu kama naibu mwenyekiti wa chama kuanzia 1998 hadi 2002. Pia alikuwa mjumbe wa Kamati Kuu ya Kitaifa ya ANC kuanzia 1997 hadi 2007.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/13429370/south-africa-campaign-and-election-report-april-26-|title=South Africa: Campaign and Election Report April 26–29, 1994|publisher=[[International Republican Institute]]|year=1994|access-date=13 April 2023|via=Yumpu}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe [[25 Septemba]] 2008, alijiuzulu kutoka baraza la mawaziri pamoja na kuacha ubunge kufuatia kujiuzulu kwa Thabo Mbeki kutoka urais. Baada ya kuondoka kwenye siasa za bunge, aliendelea na kazi za kimataifa, akihudumu kama mkurugenzi wa utawala wa kidemokrasia katika Programu ya Maendeleo ya Umoja wa Mataifa (UNDP) kuanzia 2009 hadi [[2013]]. Baadaye, kuanzia 2013 hadi 2016, alikuwa makamu wa rais na mjumbe maalum wa masuala ya kijinsia katika Benki ya Maendeleo ya Afrika. Mbali na hayo, amehudumu mara kadhaa katika Kamati ya Wataalamu wa Utawala wa Umma ya Umoja wa Mataifa. Tangu Aprili 2018, amekuwa chansela wa Chuo Kikuu cha Nelson Mandela. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wanawake Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] 7zhang27p2lycskcinl95ftot3t4vs0 0 227588 1614968 1531064 2026-11-07T09:57:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614968 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Janet Yetta Love''' (alizaliwa [[21 Desemba]] [[1957]]) ni mtumishi wa umma, [[mwanaharakati]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani wa [[Afrika Kusini]]. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Makamu Mwenyekiti wa Tume ya Uchaguzi ya Afrika Kusini tangu mwaka [[2018]]. Kabla ya uteuzi huo, alikuwa Kamishna wa muda katika Tume ya Haki za Binadamu ya Afrika Kusini kuanzia [[2009]] hadi [[2016]], na pia alihudumu kama Mkurugenzi wa Kituo cha Rasilimali za Kisheria kati ya [[2006]] na 2018. Wakati wa kipindi cha [[ubaguzi wa rangi]], Love alikuwa mwanachama wa Umkhonto we Sizwe na alifanya kazi ndani ya [[African National Congress|African National Congress (ANC)]] akiwa uhamishoni, ambapo baadaye alihudumu kama afisa katika operesheni ya Vula. Aliwakilisha ANC katika mazungumzo ya kumaliza ubaguzi wa rangi, na baada ya mabadiliko ya kisiasa aliwahi kuwa mbunge katika Bunge la Kitaifa kuanzia [[1994]] hadi [[1999]] kabla ya kuingia kwenye utumishi wa umma. Pia alikuwa mjumbe wa Kamati Kuu ya Kitaifa ya ANC kati ya 2007 na 2010. == Maisha ya awali na uanaharakati == Janet Yetta Love alizaliwa [[Johannesburg]] tarehe 21 Desemba 1957. Wazazi wake walihamia Afrika Kusini mwaka [[1949]]: mama yake Dora Rabinowitz alikuwa [[Myahudi]] aliyenusurika katika kambi ya mateso ya Stutthof, huku baba yake Frank Love akiwa mwanajeshi wa [[Uingereza]].<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jews and the struggle for human rights|url=https://sajmarchives.com/jews-and-the-struggle-for-human-rights-janet-love-interview|access-date=2023-04-21|website=South African Jewish Museum Archives at Jewish Digital Archive Project|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421113717/https://sajmarchives.com/jews-and-the-struggle-for-human-rights-janet-love-interview|archivedate=2023-04-21|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=14 November 1990|title=Four More ANC Members Sought in Alleged Plot|url=https://apnews.com/article/03ee99e045697a98d05d45cb90d65238|access-date=2023-04-21|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref> Love alihitimu shahada ya kwanza katika sayansi ya [[siasa]] na sosholojia ya viwanda katika Chuo Kikuu cha Wits, pamoja na diploma za uzamili kutoka Wits na [[Chuo Kikuu cha London]]. Akiwa Wits, alikuwa mjumbe wa baraza la uwakilishi wa wanafunzi na alijihusisha katika Umoja wa Kitaifa wa Wanafunzi wa Afrika Kusini uliopinga ubaguzi wa rangi pamoja na tume yake ya mishahara.<ref name=":02">{{cite magazine|date=11 June 1999|title=General Notice: Notice 1319 of 1999 – Electoral Commission: Representatives Elected to the Various Legislatures|url=https://gazettes.africa/archive/za/1999/za-government-gazette-dated-1999-06-11-no-20203.pdf|magazine=[[Government Gazette of South Africa]]|location=Pretoria, South Africa|publisher=[[Government of South Africa]]|volume=408|issue=20203|pages=|access-date=26 March 2021}}</ref> Mwaka [[1975]] alijiunga na shughuli za siri za African National Congress (ANC) iliyokuwa imepigwa marufuku nchini Afrika Kusini. Baadaye mwaka [[1977]] alihamia uhamishoni kufuatia ukandamizaji uliofuatia uasi wa [[Soweto]]. Akiwa uhamishoni alijiunga na Umkhonto we Sizwe na kufanya kazi katika misheni za nje za ANC pamoja na Bunge la Vyama vya Wafanyakazi la Afrika Kusini.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2009-08-04|title=Book of SA Women: Gender and Human Rights|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2009-08-04-book-of-sa-women-gender-and-human-rights/|access-date=2023-04-21|website=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}</ref> Mwaka [[1987]] alirudishwa kisiri nchini Afrika Kusini kujiunga na operesheni ya siri ya ANC ya Vula. Akiwa Johannesburg, alihudumu kama afisa mkuu wa mawasiliano wa operesheni hiyo, na baada ya kugunduliwa mwaka [[1990]] alijificha ili kuepuka kukamatwa. Katika Tume ya Ukweli na Maridhiano, aliomba msamaha kwa kuhusika kwake katika umiliki na usambazaji wa silaha kinyume cha sheria kupitia Vula.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Toupin |first=Sophie |date=2022-11-02 |title=Fugitive infrastructure in the fight against South African apartheid |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23802014.2022.2140190 |journal=Third World Thematics: A TWQ Journal |language=en |volume=8 |issue=1–3 |pages=121–135 |doi=10.1080/23802014.2022.2140190 |issn=2380-2014 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Kuanzia mwaka [[1991]] alihudumu katika ujumbe wa ANC katika mazungumzo ya kumaliza ubaguzi wa rangi, na pia alishiriki kama sehemu ya timu ya usimamizi katika Mkutano wa Afrika Kusini ya Kidemokrasia.<ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Vice-Chairperson: Ms Janet Love|url=https://www.elections.org.za/content/Dynamic.aspx?id=1013|access-date=2023-04-21|website=Electoral Commission}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii: Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii: Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wanawake Afrika Kusini]] 2zv3ob1i80jw0kqv7yavy0apa4vtatm 0 227740 1614311 1510587 2026-11-06T13:29:59Z Mtanzania Mkerewe 93768 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 1614311 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hajiya Maimunatu Dadasare Abdullahi''' (1918 – Agosti 1984) alikuwa [[mwandishi]], muuguzi, mwandishi wa habari, na mwelimishaji wa watu wazima kutoka Nigeria. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kufanya kazi ya uandishi wa habari katika kaskazini mwa Nigeria na mmoja wa waanzilishi wa juhudi za kuendeleza elimu ya wanawake katika eneo hilo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Mohammed |first=Aisha Kabiru |date=2024-07-21 |title=Looking for Gaskiya Corporation |url=https://rpublc.com/june-july-2024-2/looking-for-gaskiya-corporation/ |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=The Republic |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":9" /> == Maisha ya awali == Maimunatu Abdullahi alizaliwa mwaka 1918 katika Wilaya ya Gola, Jimbo la Adamawa, katika Nigeria ya kikoloni.<ref name=":9">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Ochonu |first=Moses E. |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/book/111445 |title=Emirs in London: Subaltern Travel and Nigeria's Modernity |date=2022 |publisher=Indiana University Press |pages=60–65, 321–341}}</ref> Alitoka katika familia ya Kifula iliyokuwa na hadhi ya kati na iliyojihusisha zaidi na ufugaji wa ng’ombe. Utoto wake uliathiriwa na vifo vya ndugu zake wengi, jambo lililomjengea mapema uelewa wa umuhimu wa huduma za afya na elimu kwa jamii, hususan wanawake.<ref name=":8">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Abdullahi |first=Dadasare |title=It Can Now be Told: The Autobiography of Alhajiya Maimunatu Dadasare Abdullahi, MON |date=2019 |publisher=Informart Publishers |location=Kaduna}}</ref> == Utekaji na maisha ya ukoloni == Akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi na moja, alitekwa nyara kwa amri ya afisa wa kikoloni wa Uingereza na kulazimishwa kuishi naye kama mke asiye rasmi.<ref name=":9" /><ref name=":8" /> Uzoefu huu ulimpa nafasi ya kuingia katika jamii ya wakoloni lakini pia ulimletea maumivu na athari za kisaikolojia. Baadaye alijaribu kutoroka lakini alikamatwa na kurejeshwa kwa nguvu.<ref name=":8" /> Baada ya muda, alihusiana kwa karibu na afisa wa elimu wa kikoloni, Rupert East, ambaye alimsaidia kupata elimu ya kusoma na kuandika kwa lugha ya Hausa na [[Kiingereza]]. Kupitia mazingira haya, aliweza kuingia katika ulimwengu wa kielimu uliotawaliwa na wanaume na kuanza kushiriki katika shughuli za fasihi na uchapishaji.<ref name=":10">{{Rejea jarida |last=Furniss |first=Graham |date=2011 |title=On Engendering Liberal Values in the Nigerian Colonial State |journal=The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History |volume=39 |issue=1 |pages=95–119}}</ref> == Kazi ya uandishi wa habari == Kupitia kazi yake katika shirika la uchapishaji la Gaskiya Corporation, Dadasare alikua mwanamke wa kwanza kufanya kazi ya uandishi wa habari katika kaskazini mwa Nigeria. Aliandika makala nyingi, mara nyingi bila kutaja jina lake, katika gazeti la ''Gaskiya Ta Fi Kwabo'', akijadili masuala ya kijamii na kisiasa.<ref name=":9" /> Pia alianzisha ukurasa wa wanawake katika gazeti la ''Jakadiya'', gazeti la kwanza la lugha ya Hausa lililolenga wanawake. Katika maandishi yake, aliandika wasifu wa wanawake mashuhuri kama Elizabeth Fry na Florence Nightingale, pamoja na mada za afya, usafi na malezi ya watoto.<ref name=":9" /><ref name=":8" /> == Uuguzi na elimu ya watu wazima == Katika miaka ya 1940, alianza kujifunza na kufanya kazi ya uuguzi katika hospitali ya wamisionari huko Wusasa. Baadaye alisafiri kwenda Uingereza kwa mafunzo zaidi na akapata ujuzi kama muuguzi na mtembeleaji wa afya.<ref name=":8" /> Kuanzia miaka ya 1950, alijikita katika kuendeleza elimu ya watu wazima, hasa wanawake. Akiwa Afisa Msaidizi wa Elimu ya Watu Wazima, aliandaa programu kubwa za kufundisha kusoma na kuandika, afya, usafi na malezi ya watoto kwa maelfu ya wanawake, wengi wao wakiwa wanaishi katika mfumo wa kujitenga kijamii (purdah).<ref name=":8" /> Aliunda mtandao mpana wa walimu wanawake na kutengeneza vifaa vya kufundishia vilivyotambulika kimataifa. Mbinu zake zilitumika pia katika maeneo mengine ya dunia.<ref name=":8" /> == Dini == Aliwahi kubadili dini na kuwa Mkristo alipokuwa akifanya kazi katika hospitali ya wamisionari, lakini mwaka 1956 alirejea katika Uislamu. Pia alitekeleza ibada ya Hija mwaka 1961.<ref name=":8" /> == Maisha ya baadaye na kifo == Katika miaka ya baadaye, aliendelea kushiriki katika shughuli za kijamii na za kujitolea. Alirejea kijijini kwao Gola mwaka 1977 na kuwa mzee mwenye heshima katika jamii.<ref name=":8" /> Alifariki mwezi Agosti 1984 baada ya tukio lililodhaniwa kuwa jaribio la kujiua. Alikufa hospitalini baada ya kuokolewa kutoka kisimani alipokuwa amejaribu kujitupa.<ref name=":8" /> == Urithi == [[Maisha]] ya Dadasare hutumika na watafiti kuelewa athari za ukoloni na jinsi watu waliotawaliwa walivyoweza kuhimili na wakati mwingine kutumia mifumo ya kikoloni kwa manufaa yao.<ref name=":9" /> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} <noinclude>{{BD|1990|}} </noinclude><noinclude><noinclude><noinclude></noinclude></noinclude></noinclude>[[Jamii:Waandishi wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] mzqxsibdk08t97iz5p4dzp7xycforc9 1614325 1614311 2026-11-06T13:56:41Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1614325 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hajiya Maimunatu Dadasare Abdullahi''' (1918 – Agosti 1984) alikuwa [[mwandishi]], muuguzi, mwandishi wa habari, na mwelimishaji wa watu wazima kutoka Nigeria. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kufanya kazi ya uandishi wa habari katika kaskazini mwa Nigeria na mmoja wa waanzilishi wa juhudi za kuendeleza elimu ya wanawake katika eneo hilo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Mohammed |first=Aisha Kabiru |date=2024-07-21 |title=Looking for Gaskiya Corporation |url=https://rpublc.com/june-july-2024-2/looking-for-gaskiya-corporation/ |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=The Republic |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":9" /> == Maisha ya awali == Maimunatu Abdullahi alizaliwa mwaka 1918 katika Wilaya ya Gola, Jimbo la Adamawa, katika Nigeria ya kikoloni.<ref name=":9">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Ochonu |first=Moses E. |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/book/111445 |title=Emirs in London: Subaltern Travel and Nigeria's Modernity |date=2022 |publisher=Indiana University Press |pages=60–65, 321–341}}</ref> Alitoka katika familia ya Kifula iliyokuwa na hadhi ya kati na iliyojihusisha zaidi na ufugaji wa ng’ombe. Utoto wake uliathiriwa na vifo vya ndugu zake wengi, jambo lililomjengea mapema uelewa wa umuhimu wa huduma za afya na elimu kwa jamii, hususan wanawake.<ref name=":8">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Abdullahi |first=Dadasare |title=It Can Now be Told: The Autobiography of Alhajiya Maimunatu Dadasare Abdullahi, MON |date=2019 |publisher=Informart Publishers |location=Kaduna}}</ref> == Utekaji na maisha ya ukoloni == Akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi na moja, alitekwa nyara kwa amri ya afisa wa kikoloni wa Uingereza na kulazimishwa kuishi naye kama mke asiye rasmi.<ref name=":9" /><ref name=":8" /> Uzoefu huu ulimpa nafasi ya kuingia katika jamii ya wakoloni lakini pia ulimletea maumivu na athari za kisaikolojia. Baadaye alijaribu kutoroka lakini alikamatwa na kurejeshwa kwa nguvu.<ref name=":8" /> Baada ya muda, alihusiana kwa karibu na afisa wa elimu wa kikoloni, Rupert East, ambaye alimsaidia kupata elimu ya kusoma na kuandika kwa lugha ya Hausa na [[Kiingereza]]. Kupitia mazingira haya, aliweza kuingia katika ulimwengu wa kielimu uliotawaliwa na wanaume na kuanza kushiriki katika shughuli za fasihi na uchapishaji.<ref name=":10">{{Rejea jarida |last=Furniss |first=Graham |date=2011 |title=On Engendering Liberal Values in the Nigerian Colonial State |journal=The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History |volume=39 |issue=1 |pages=95–119}}</ref> == Kazi ya uandishi wa habari == Kupitia kazi yake katika shirika la uchapishaji la Gaskiya Corporation, Dadasare alikua mwanamke wa kwanza kufanya kazi ya uandishi wa habari katika kaskazini mwa Nigeria. Aliandika makala nyingi, mara nyingi bila kutaja jina lake, katika gazeti la ''Gaskiya Ta Fi Kwabo'', akijadili masuala ya kijamii na kisiasa.<ref name=":9" /> Pia alianzisha ukurasa wa wanawake katika gazeti la ''Jakadiya'', gazeti la kwanza la lugha ya Hausa lililolenga wanawake. Katika maandishi yake, aliandika wasifu wa wanawake mashuhuri kama Elizabeth Fry na Florence Nightingale, pamoja na mada za afya, usafi na malezi ya watoto.<ref name=":9" /><ref name=":8" /> == Uuguzi na elimu ya watu wazima == Katika miaka ya 1940, alianza kujifunza na kufanya kazi ya uuguzi katika hospitali ya wamisionari huko Wusasa. Baadaye alisafiri kwenda Uingereza kwa mafunzo zaidi na akapata ujuzi kama muuguzi na mtembeleaji wa afya.<ref name=":8" /> Kuanzia miaka ya 1950, alijikita katika kuendeleza elimu ya watu wazima, hasa wanawake. Akiwa Afisa Msaidizi wa Elimu ya Watu Wazima, aliandaa programu kubwa za kufundisha kusoma na kuandika, afya, usafi na malezi ya watoto kwa maelfu ya wanawake, wengi wao wakiwa wanaishi katika mfumo wa kujitenga kijamii (purdah).<ref name=":8" /> Aliunda mtandao mpana wa walimu wanawake na kutengeneza vifaa vya kufundishia vilivyotambulika kimataifa. Mbinu zake zilitumika pia katika maeneo mengine ya dunia.<ref name=":8" /> == Dini == Aliwahi kubadili dini na kuwa Mkristo alipokuwa akifanya kazi katika hospitali ya wamisionari, lakini mwaka 1956 alirejea katika Uislamu. Pia alitekeleza ibada ya Hija mwaka 1961.<ref name=":8" /> == Maisha ya baadaye na kifo == Katika miaka ya baadaye, aliendelea kushiriki katika shughuli za kijamii na za kujitolea. Alirejea kijijini kwao Gola mwaka 1977 na kuwa mzee mwenye heshima katika jamii.<ref name=":8" /> Alifariki mwezi Agosti 1984 baada ya tukio lililodhaniwa kuwa jaribio la kujiua. Alikufa hospitalini baada ya kuokolewa kutoka kisimani alipokuwa amejaribu kujitupa.<ref name=":8" /> == Urithi == [[Maisha]] ya Dadasare hutumika na watafiti kuelewa athari za ukoloni na jinsi watu waliotawaliwa walivyoweza kuhimili na wakati mwingine kutumia mifumo ya kikoloni kwa manufaa yao.<ref name=":9" /> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1918|1984}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] egfwxi6fjdfay24z8xeuo5sun8e5ikt 0 227858 1614567 1556905 2026-11-07T05:44:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614567 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mathedi Asnath Molekwa''' (alizaliwa [[15 Februari]] [[1967]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]] ambaye alihudumu kama Mbunge katika Bunge la Afrika Kusini akiwakilisha mkoa wa North West kuanzia mwaka [[2019]] hadi [[2024]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 March 2019|title=ANC national and provincial lists for 2019 elections|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/anc-national-and-provincial-lists-for-2019-electio|url-status=live|access-date=24 July 2021|website=Politicsweb|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323062858/http://politicsweb.co.za:80/documents/anc-national-and-provincial-lists-for-2019-electio|archive-date=2019-03-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=15 May 2019|title=SEE: These are the people who will represent you in Parliament, provincial legislatures|work=News24|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/Elections/News/see-these-are-the-people-who-will-represent-you-in-parliament-provincial-legislatures-20190515|access-date=24 July 2021}}</ref> Kabla ya hapo, Molekwa aliwahi kuhudumu kama Spika wa Manispaa ya Wilaya ya Bojanala Platinum District Municipality katika Mkoa wa Kaskazini Magharibi. Yeye ni mwanachama wa African National Congress (ANC).<ref>{{Cite web|date=27 June 2019|title=Announcements, tablings and committee reports|url=https://www.parliament.gov.za/storage/app/media/Docs/atc/b15cfe21-ab17-4cf6-a638-3d164e752c63.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=24 July 2021|website=[[Parliament of South Africa]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515190416/https://www.parliament.gov.za/storage/app/media/Docs/atc/b15cfe21-ab17-4cf6-a638-3d164e752c63.pdf|archive-date=2021-05-15}}</ref> == Kazi ya Kisiasa == Mathedi Asnath Molekwa alijiunga na Chama cha Wafanyakazi wa Sekta ya Chuma Afrika Kusini (NUMSA) mwaka [[1989]] alipokuwa akifanya kazi katika kiwanda cha Nissan kilichopo Rosslyn.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The ANC`s candidate lists for the 2024 elections - DOCUMENTS {{!}} Politicsweb|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/the-ancs-candidate-lists-for-the-2024-elections|access-date=2024-12-03|website=www.politicsweb.co.za|language=en}}</ref> Baada ya kuondolewa kwa marufuku dhidi ya [[African National Congress]] (ANC) mwaka [[1990]], alijiunga na timu iliyopewa jukumu la kujenga miundo ya chama katika eneo la Moretele. Katika miaka ya 1990, alihudumu pia katika Ligi ya Vijana ya ANC, na baadaye akawa Katibu wa Kwanza wa Kikanda wa Ligi ya Wanawake ya ANC katika eneo la Mashariki la Mkoa wa Kaskazini Magharibi kwa mihula mitatu. Alihusika katika muundo wa uratibu uliolenga kuunganisha maeneo mbalimbali ya ANC katika Mkoa wa Kaskazini Magharibi, pamoja na kuwa mwanachama wa Kamati ya Uwezeshaji ya Manispaa. Mwaka [[1994]] aliteuliwa na Umoja wa Mataifa kuongoza warsha za serikali za mitaa katika jamii mbalimbali za Mkoa wa Kaskazini Magharibi. Katika uchaguzi wa kwanza wa kidemokrasia nchini Afrika Kusini mwaka 1994, alifanya kazi kama wakala wa chama cha ANC, na mwaka uliofuata akateuliwa kuratibu usajili wa wapiga kura katika uchaguzi wa serikali za mitaa. Baadaye alichaguliwa kuwa diwani wa ANC katika Baraza la Wilaya ya Mashariki na akateuliwa kuwa kiranja mkuu wa baraza hilo. Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa NOWELOGA (Chama cha Serikali za Mitaa Kaskazini Magharibi), kilichochangia kuanzishwa kwa South African Local Government Association (SALGA). Katika kipindi cha [[1995]]–[[2000]], alihudumu kama mwenyekiti wa kamati ya kwingineko ya miundombinu ya wilaya. Mwaka 2000 alichaguliwa tena kuwa diwani wa ANC katika Manispaa ya Moretele na baadaye akawa mjumbe wa kamati kuu ya manispaa. Kuanzia 1998 hadi 2003, alihudumu kama mwenyekiti wa Jukwaa la Ustawi wa Wilaya ya Moretele, na kati ya [[2003]] na [[2007]] alihudumu katika bodi ya ushauri ya Idara ya Kilimo. Mwaka [[2004]] alichaguliwa kuwa Katibu wa Mkoa wa ANC katika eneo la Bojanala. Mwaka [[2006]] alichaguliwa kuwa Meya wa Manispaa ya Moretele na pia akaendelea na nafasi zake ndani ya SALGA, na baadaye akachaguliwa tena kama katibu wa mkoa.<ref name="Bojanala">{{Cite web|title=PROFILE OF CLR MATHEDI ASNATH MOLEKWA|url=https://bojanala.gov.za/speaker-overview/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724202932/https://bojanala.gov.za/speaker-overview/|archive-date=24 July 2021|access-date=24 July 2021|website=[[Bojanala Platinum District Municipality]]}}</ref> Mwaka [[2008]] alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Kamati Kuu ya Mkoa (PEC) ya ANC. Baadaye alihudumu katika Kamati ya Mabadiliko ya Kijamii na kamati ndogo ya kitaifa ya ANC, pamoja na kuwa mjumbe wa Kamati Kuu ya Mkoa ya Ligi ya Wanawake ya ANC. Mwaka [[2011]] alichaguliwa tena katika PEC na baadaye akateuliwa katika Kamati ya Kazi ya Mkoa na kuwa Mwenyekiti wa Kamati Ndogo ya Mabadiliko ya Kiuchumi. Katika uchaguzi wa manispaa wa 2011 alichaguliwa tena kama diwani na akateuliwa kuwa kiranja mkuu wa Manispaa ya Wilaya ya Bojanala Platinum. Mwaka [[2016]] aliteuliwa kuwa Spika wa Manispaa hiyo. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii: Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii: Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wanawake Afrika Kusini]] 5tghvt5j2e7xuec3a5tv70upayi5nlo 0 228012 1614750 1505026 2026-11-07T08:06:37Z Francakiria 45589 1614750 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Manmohan Singh and his wife Smt. Gursharan Kaur being received by the Minister for Social Justice, South Africa, Ms. Bathabile Dlamini, on their arrival at Waterkloof Air Force Base, Pretoria for the 5th IBSA Summit.jpg|thumb|Muonekano wa Dlamini kazini]] '''Bathabile Dlamini''' (amezaliwa tarehe [[10 Septemba]] [[1962]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa Rais wa Umoja wa Wanawake wa chama cha African National Congress kuanzia mwaka [[2015]] hadi [[2022]].Awali, alihudumu kama Waziri katika Ofisi ya Rais anayeshughulikia Masuala ya Wanawake kuanzia 2018 hadi 2019, na pia alikuwa Waziri wa Maendeleo ya Jamii kuanzia 2010 hadi 2018.<ref name=":1">{{cite web|date=11 May 2009|title=Minister Bathabile Dlamini Profile|url=http://www.dsd.gov.za/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=49&Itemid=49|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504024904/http://www.dsd.gov.za/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=49&Itemid=49|archive-date=4 May 2017|accessdate=14 April 2017|website=Department of Social Development}}</ref> Dlamini alipata mafunzo ya kitaaluma katika fani ya ustawi wa jamii. Alipata umaarufu mkubwa katika siasa za kitaifa kupitia Umoja wa Wanawake wa Chama cha ANC, ambako alihudumu kama Katibu Mkuu kuanzia mwaka 1998 hadi 2008. Pia alikuwa Mbunge kuanzia mwaka 1994 hadi 2004.Mwaka 2006, alipatikana na hatia ya kulaghai Bunge kupitia sakata la kurejeshewa fedha za posho za safari kwa njia ya udanganyifu.Kwa mara ya kwanza alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Kamati Kuu ya Utendaji ya Taifa ya Chama cha ANC mwaka 2007. Baadaye, alijulikana kwa kumuunga mkono kwa nguvu aliyekuwa Rais Jacob Zuma, ambaye alimteua kuwa waziri katika serikali yake.Ingawa alihudumu kwa muda mfupi kama Waziri wa Masuala ya Wanawake chini ya Rais aliyemfuata Zuma, Cyril Ramaphosa, aliondolewa katika baraza la mawaziri baada ya uchaguzi mkuu wa Mei 2019. Mwezi uliofuata, alijiuzulu kutoka katika Bunge la Taifa. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] 1u11kchi5gmlqxm06v4iotqisrz44od 0 228135 1615031 1516102 2026-11-07T10:29:06Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615031 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julian Leseletsi Mokoena''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]] kutoka chama cha African National Congress (ANC). Alichaguliwa kuwa Mjumbe wa Bunge la Kitaifa katika uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2024, na kwa sasa anahudumu kama mwakilishi wa wananchi katika bunge hilo la taifa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ms Julian Leseletsi Mokoena - Parliament of South Africa|url=https://parliament.gov.za/person-details/5785|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241105093517/https://parliament.gov.za/person-details/5785|archive-date=2024-11-05|access-date=2026-01-02|website=www.parliament.gov.za|language=en|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] 5aj4pehb3ea4tfgh9k7wrf4sftitqb9 0 228254 1614970 1515239 2026-11-07T09:58:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614970 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jasmine Shanon Petersen''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[2002]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]] na Mbunge (MP) wa Bunge la Taifa kupitia chama cha Patriotic Alliance (PA). Alichaguliwa kuingia katika Bunge la Taifa la Afrika Kusini kupitia uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2024.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ms Jasmine Shanon Petersen - Parliament of South Africa|url=https://parliament.gov.za/person-details/5481|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241109204322/https://parliament.gov.za/person-details/5481|archive-date=2024-11-09|access-date=2026-01-02|website=www.parliament.gov.za|language=en|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2002]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] 8h7x7j4gk2m9zdeskh47q10f10q947s 0 228864 1615069 1516682 2026-11-07T10:45:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615069 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kavitha Anandasivam''' ni mwigizaji wa Australia mwenye asili ya Sri Lanka, anayejulikana kwa kuigiza katika mfululizo mdogo wa filamu wa SBS wa mwaka 2019, The Hunting. Mnamo mwaka 2019, Chama cha Waigizaji cha Australia kilimtaja kuwa miongoni mwa Nyota Wanaochipukia 10 wa kutazamwa.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Mathieson |first=Craig |date=2019-08-20 |title=Forget Home and Away, Australian TV needs more of this teen drama |language=en |work=[[SMH.com.au]] |url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/forget-home-and-away-australian-tv-needs-more-of-this-teen-drama-20190819-p52img.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820035143/https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/forget-home-and-away-australian-tv-needs-more-of-this-teen-drama-20190819-p52img.html |archive-date=2019-08-20 |access-date=2020-06-06 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Paroczai |first=Caitlin |date=2019-09-13 |title=How "The Hunting" Reflects the Reality of Victim Shaming |url=https://studentedge.org/article/how-the-hunting-reflects-the-reality-of-victim-shaming |website=Student Edge |language=en |access-date=2020-06-06 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Malik |first=Sarah |date=6 August 2019 |title=The only brown girls I saw on screen were in Bollywood movies |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/topics/voices/culture/article/2019/07/18/only-brown-girls-i-saw-screen-were-bollywood-movies |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606135211/https://www.sbs.com.au/topics/voices/culture/article/2019/07/18/only-brown-girls-i-saw-screen-were-bollywood-movies |archive-date=6 June 2020 |website=[[SBS.com.au]] |access-date=2020-06-06 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Weston |first=Christopher |date=2 October 2019 |title=The Hunting cast: Timely mini-series spotlights Asher Keddie, Sam Reid and more! |url=https://www.hitc.com/en-gb/2019/10/02/the-hunting-cast-australian-drama-mini-series-channel-5/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200521020419/https://www.hitc.com/en-gb/2019/10/02/the-hunting-cast-australian-drama-mini-series-channel-5/ |archive-date=21 May 2020 |website=HITC.com |access-date=2020-06-06 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last1=An |first1=Rajni |last2=Luthra |date=2019-08-08 |title=SBS TV's The Hunting reiterates how unsafe we all are online |url=https://www.indianlink.com.au/sbs-tvs-the-hunting-reiterates-how-unsafe-we-all-are-online/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190808101937/http://www.indianlink.com.au/sbs-tvs-the-hunting-reiterates-how-unsafe-we-all-are-online/ |archive-date=8 August 2019 |website=Indian Link |language=en-US |access-date=2020-06-06 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="MarCla">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Black |first=Grace |date=29 November 2019 |title=Celebrating Australia's Rising Female Stars |url=https://www.marieclaire.com.au/cga-awards-2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606135631/https://www.marieclaire.com.au/cga-awards-2019 |archive-date=6 June 2020 |website=[[MarieClaire.com.au]] |access-date=2020-06-06 |url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 2002]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:waigizaji filamu wa Australia]] kbwt127rf6fyqm0xpmv8jbcubn0uzca 0 228918 1614705 1511232 2026-11-07T07:29:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Duduzile Patricia Sibiya''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[1 Julai]] [[1957]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini na aliyewahi kuwa Mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Afrika Kusini. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Chama cha African National Congress (ANC).<ref name="Parl">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ms Duduzile Patricia Sibiya|url=https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/331|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804202842/https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/331|archive-date=4 August 2021|access-date=4 August 2021|website=[[Parliament of South Africa]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] 9w8xgr9k8wbwti52kxxciqywce0pxd3 0 228972 1615079 1516825 2026-11-07T10:50:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615079 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kerileng Christina Tlhong''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]] na Mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa kwa tiketi ya chama cha African National Congress (ANC). Alichaguliwa kuingia katika Bunge la Taifa la Afrika Kusini kupitia uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2024.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ms Kerileng Christina Tlhong - Parliament of South Africa|url=https://parliament.gov.za/person-details/5246|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241110111030/https://parliament.gov.za/person-details/5246|archive-date=2024-11-10|access-date=2026-01-02|website=www.parliament.gov.za|language=en|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] dgosx2ar3iz2o5yl58vintvlzeq43h1 0 228979 1614661 1580469 2026-11-07T07:03:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614661 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daisy Ehanire Danjuma''' (alizaliwa [[6 Agosti|Agosti 6]], [[1952]]) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Nigeria]] ambaye alikuwa seneta anayewakilisha Wilaya ya Seneti ya Edo Kusini ya [[Jimbo la Edo]] katika Seneti ya Nigeria kuanzia 2003 hadi 2007. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=admin|date=2023-08-06|title=Senator Daisy Danjuma serenades at 71/www.sbenews.com.ng|url=https://sbenews.com.ng/2023/08/06/senator-daisy-danjuma-serenades-at-71-www-sbenews-com-ng/|accessdate=2026-03-11|work=SB E-News|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260929172603/https://sbenews.com.ng/2023/08/06/senator-daisy-danjuma-serenades-at-71-www-sbenews-com-ng/|archivedate=2026-09-29|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pia aligombea tena wakati wa uchaguzi mkuu wa Nigeria mnamo 2011 lakini hakufanikiwa. <ref name="source">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.thesourceng.com/acchallengeapril23.htm|title=Senate:The AC Challenge|date=23 April 2007|work=The Source|accessdate=2009-11-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106055811/http://www.thesourceng.com/acchallengeapril23.htm|archivedate=2009-01-06}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Daisy Ehanire Danjuma alizaliwa tarehe 6 Agosti 1952 katika [[Mji wa Benin|Jiji la Benin]], Jimbo la Edo, Nigeria. Alikuwa mtoto wa nne kati ya wanane katika familia yake. Alilelewa na shangazi yake ambaye aliolewa na afisa wa polisi katika Jiji la Benin. <ref name="nation2">''Jibueze, Joseph (24 October 2023).''</ref> Danjuma alihudhuria shule ya upili ya serikali katika jiji la Benin, jimbo la Edo, kabla ya kusoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ahmadu Bello, [[Zaria]], ambapo alihitimu na Shahada ya Kwanza katika Sheria mnamo 1976. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2025-01-10|title=Daisy Danjuma: Redefining Power, Influence, And Purpose - African Leadership Magazine|url=https://www.africanleadershipmagazine.co.uk/daisy-danjuma-redefining-power-influence-and-purpose/|accessdate=2026-03-11|language=en}}</ref> Danjuma alianza huduma yake ya kitaifa katika [[Jeshi la Vijana la Taifa|NYSC]] kama Wakili wa Serikali katika Wizara ya Sheria ya [[Jimbo la Lagos]], na alikuwa mshauri wa kisheria katika Baraza la Msaada wa Kisheria la Nigeria. Alifanya kazi kama Msaidizi Mtendaji katika Nigerian Acceptances Limited (NAL), katika Benki ya Wafanyabiashara, kuanzia 1977 hadi 1978. Alikuwa Katibu wa Kampuni/Mshauri wa Kisheria wa [[Shirika la Nigeria ya Mamlaka ya Televisheni|Mamlaka ya Televisheni ya Nigeria]] (NTA) kuanzia 1982 hadi 1992. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2025-05-06|title=Adesuwa Inspirational Woman: Daisy Ehanire Danjuma — A Legacy of Poise, Power, and Philanthropy - NigeriaMag|url=https://nigeriamag.com/adesuwa-inspirational-woman-daisy-ehanire-danjuma-a-legacy-of-poise-power-and-philanthropy/|accessdate=2026-03-11|work=Nigeria Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> Danjuma ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kimataifa cha Wanasheria, Chama cha Wanasheria cha Nigeria, na Shirikisho la Kimataifa la Wanasheria Wanawake. Ametunukiwa shahada za udaktari wa heshima kutoka vyuo vikuu kadhaa vya Nigeria, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan]], [[Chuo Kikuu cha Benin]] na Chuo Kikuu cha Redeemer. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2024-08-08|title=Danjuma family donates two female hostels to UNIBEN|url=https://www.thexpressng.com/danjuma-family-donates-two-female-hostels-to-uniben/|accessdate=2026-03-11|work=The Nigerian Xpress|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=PressReader.com - Digital Newspaper & Magazine Subscriptions|url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/punch-sunday/20251102/281934549195544|accessdate=2026-03-11|work=www.pressreader.com}}</ref> Kazi ya kisiasa ya Danjuma ilianza wakati mumewe alipohamishiwa Port Harcourt na kuwa waziri wa Abuja. Baada ya kukutana na jirani yao, Chifu [[Bola Ige]], aliamua kuiwakilisha Edo South katika Seneti. <ref name="nation22">''Jibueze, Joseph (24 October 2023).''</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Danjuma ameolewa na jenerali wa zamani wa jeshi la Nigeria na waziri wa ulinzi wa Nigeria, Theophilus Danjuma, mwanzilishi wa South Atlantic Petroleum. Wana mtoto mmoja. == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] 2sbbj1kmxjj28ec06528j4snh6gi560 0 229363 1615114 1613972 2026-11-07T11:26:14Z Grace Daudi 93413 1615114 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Heba Aly''' ni mwandishi wa habari na mtendaji wa shirika lisilo la kiserikali mwenye asili ya Kanada na Misri.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sudan expels reporter over Darfur, arms: US |url=[https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSL9290326](https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSL9290326) |access-date=16 October 2021 |work=Reuters |date=9 Februari 2009 |language=en}}</ref> Kwa sasa anahudumu kama mkurugenzi wa muungano wa ''Article 109'', uliokuwa ukijulikana awali kama ''UN Charter Reform Coalition''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=24 Septemba 2025|title=Article 109 Coalition launches at UNGA|url=[https://globalchallenges.org/updates/article-109-coalition-launches-at-unga/|access-date=14](https://globalchallenges.org/updates/article-109-coalition-launches-at-unga/|access-date=14) Machi 2026|website=Global Challenges Foundation}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Team|url=[https://article109.org/team/|access-date=14](https://article109.org/team/|access-date=14) Machi 2026|website=Article 109}}</ref> Hapo awali alikuwa mkurugenzi mkuu mtendaji (CEO) wa shirika huru la habari lisilo la kibiashara la ''The New Humanitarian'', ambalo zamani lilikuwa mradi wa Ofisi ya Umoja wa Mataifa ya Kuratibu Masuala ya Kibinadamu (OCHA) chini ya jina la Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN). Aliongoza mabadiliko ya shirika hilo kuwa taasisi huru inayojikita katika uandishi wa habari kuhusu migogoro, hususan barani Afrika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Granger|first=Jacob|date=8 Julai 2021|title=Heba Aly, CEO of The New Humanitarian, on reshaping coverage of the Global South|url=[https://www.journalism.co.uk/podcast/heba-aly-ceo-of-the-new-humanitarian-on-reshaping-coverage-of-the-global-south/s399/a838184/|access-date=6](https://www.journalism.co.uk/podcast/heba-aly-ceo-of-the-new-humanitarian-on-reshaping-coverage-of-the-global-south/s399/a838184/|access-date=6) Oktoba 2021|website=journalism.co.uk}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Herman |first=Marc |date=12 Oktoba 2016 |title=Freed from UN, a 20-year-old news network embraces independence |url=[https://www.cjr.org/business_of_news/un_news_independent.php](https://www.cjr.org/business_of_news/un_news_independent.php) |url-status=dead |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20211006163854/https://www.cjr.org/business_of_news/un_news_independent.php](https://web.archive.org/web/20211006163854/https://www.cjr.org/business_of_news/un_news_independent.php) |archive-date=6 Oktoba 2021 |access-date=6 Oktoba 2021 |website=Columbia Journalism Review |language=en}}</ref> Aly alitajwa kuwa mmoja wa viongozi vijana wa kimataifa ''(Young Global Leaders)'' mwaka 2018 na Jukwaa la Uchumi Duniani (World Economic Forum).<ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Heba Aly|url=[https://www.weforum.org/people/heba-aly/|access-date=21](https://www.weforum.org/people/heba-aly/|access-date=21) Septemba 2021|website=World Economic Forum|language=en}}</ref> Kazi yake ya uongozi wa umma inahusisha utetezi wa uandishi bora wa habari kuhusu maeneo ya migogoro na masuala ya kibinadamu. Amekuwa mhadhiri katika mikutano ya TEDxChamonix<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Aly|first=Heba|date=Juni 2017|title=Stop eating junk news|url=[https://www.ted.com/talks/heba_aly_stop_eating_junk_news|website=TEDxChamonix}}](https://www.ted.com/talks/heba_aly_stop_eating_junk_news|website=TEDxChamonix}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> na pia katika PeaceTalks.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Heba Aly – PeaceTalks |url=[https://www.peacetalks.net/pt/heba-aly/](https://www.peacetalks.net/pt/heba-aly/) |access-date=21 Septemba 2021 |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Aly alizaliwa mjini Ottawa, Kanada. Alihitimu kwa heshima za juu katika shahada ya Sayansi (B.S.) katika uandishi wa habari na haki za binadamu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Carleton.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Heba Aly |url=[https://pulitzercenter.org/people/heba-aly](https://pulitzercenter.org/people/heba-aly) |access-date=21 Septemba 2021 |website=Pulitzer Center |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Kazi == Mwanzoni mwa kazi yake, Aly alifanya uandishi wa habari kutoka maeneo yenye migogoro katika Mashariki ya Kati, Afrika na Asia ya Kati.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Interview of Heba Aly, The New Humanitarian, on Peace & Humanitarian|url=[https://genevasolutions.news/peace-humanitarian/interview-of-heba-aly-the-new-humanitarian-on-peace-humanitarian|access-date=21](https://genevasolutions.news/peace-humanitarian/interview-of-heba-aly-the-new-humanitarian-on-peace-humanitarian|access-date=21) Septemba 2021|website=genevasolutions.news|date=4 Machi 2020|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Akiwa mwandishi wa habari, aliripoti kutoka Senegal, Afrika Magharibi na Chad, Afrika ya Kati, akishughulikia maendeleo na migogoro katika Niger, biashara haramu ya watoto nchini Nigeria, ghasia na umaskini nchini Senegal na Guinea-Bissau, mafuriko nchini Ghana, pamoja na wakimbizi waliokimbia makazi yao kutoka Chad na Sudan.<ref name=":2" /> Ripoti zake zimechapishwa na Shirika la Utangazaji la Kanada (CBC), ''The Christian Science Monitor'', na Bloomberg News.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=1 Oktoba 2015 |title=About Us |url=[https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/content/about-us](https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/content/about-us) |access-date=21 Septemba 2021 |website=The New Humanitarian |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kama mtendaji mkuu, mara nyingi hushiriki kama mchambuzi na mhadhiri kuhusu sera za kibinadamu katika mikutano ya serikali na kongamano mbalimbali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Heba Aly – ONA Community Profile|url=[https://journalists.org/profiles/heba-aly/|access-date=21](https://journalists.org/profiles/heba-aly/|access-date=21) Septemba 2021|website=Online News Association|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Tuzo na heshima == Aly alipokea ufadhili kutoka Kituo cha Pulitzer cha Uandishi wa Habari za Migogoro (Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting) kwa kazi yake nchini Sudan kati ya mwaka 2008 hadi 2009.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Ali|first=Wasil|date=11 Februari 2009|title=Canadian journalist recounts days leading to expulsion from Sudan|url=[https://pulitzercenter.org/stories/canadian-journalist-recounts-days-leading-expulsion-sudan|url-status=dead|access-date=21](https://pulitzercenter.org/stories/canadian-journalist-recounts-days-leading-expulsion-sudan|url-status=dead|access-date=21) Septemba 2021|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20210921233034/https://pulitzercenter.org/stories/canadian-journalist-recounts-days-leading-expulsion-sudan|archive-date=21](https://web.archive.org/web/20210921233034/https://pulitzercenter.org/stories/canadian-journalist-recounts-days-leading-expulsion-sudan|archive-date=21) Septemba 2021|website=The Sudan Tribune via the Pulitzer Center|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 2018 alitajwa kuwa mmoja wa Young Global Leaders na World Economic Forum.<ref name=":3" /> Pia alitajwa kuwa miongoni mwa Waafrika 100 wenye ushawishi mkubwa mwaka 2018 na jarida la New African Magazine.<ref name=":3" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa habari]] sdpzgqwlpgqvsryprznxyu75dnozt3l 0 229382 1615082 1507571 2026-11-07T10:51:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615082 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khalifa Alqattan''' ([[Januari]] [[1934]] katika Jiji la Kale la Kuwait – [[27 Julai]] [[2003]]) alikuwa msanii mwanzilishi wa [[Kuwait]]. Khalifa alikuwa msanii wa kwanza wa Kuwait kufanya maonyesho ya sanaa ya peke yake nchini humo. Mapema katika miaka ya 1960, alianzisha nadharia mpya ya sanaa inayojulikana kama "mduara". <ref>{{cite web|title=The Great Journey|url=https://www.ibraaz.org/interviews/163|work=[[Ibraaz]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127004349/https://www.ibraaz.org/interviews/163|archive-date=27 January 2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1934]] [[jamii:waliofariki 2003]] [[jamii:wasanii wa Kuwait]] ire2twkcpnag1tls6t5ia0yv09ivge2 0 229408 1614526 1530716 2026-11-07T05:18:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614526 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amani Al Tawil''' (Kiarabu: أماني الطويل) ni mwandishi wa habari, mtafiti na mtaalamu wa masuala ya Sudan, na Mkurugenzi wa Mpango wa Afrika katika Kituo cha Utafiti wa Kisiasa na Kimkakati cha Al-Ahram. Pia ni mwanachama wa Baraza la Masuala ya Afrika la Misri na mjumbe wa bodi ya Kituo cha Mafunzo ya Sudan katika Taasisi ya Utafiti wa Afrika na Mafunzo ya Chuo Kikuu cha Cairo. Alifanya kazi pia kama mshauri wa Mpango wa Maendeleo wa Umoja wa Mataifa (UNDP) nchini Sudan kati ya mwaka 2005 na 2006.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title="أماني الطويل"|url=[https://www.dohainstitute.org/ar/Pages/SearchPage.aspx?ACRPSAuthor=أماني%20الطويل&Path=|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123175856/https://www.dohainstitute.org/ar/Pages/SearchPage.aspx?ACRPSAuthor=%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84&Path=](https://www.dohainstitute.org/ar/Pages/SearchPage.aspx?ACRPSAuthor=أماني%20الطويل&Path=|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123175856/https://www.dohainstitute.org/ar/Pages/SearchPage.aspx?ACRPSAuthor=%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84&Path=)|archive-date=2021-11-23 }}</ref> Kitaaluma, alihudumu kama profesa mgeni katika Shule ya Masuala ya Kimataifa ya Elliott (Elliott School of Foreign Affairs) ya Chuo Kikuu cha George Washington nchini Marekani kati ya mwaka 2009 na 2010. Pia alifundisha historia ya kisiasa ya Sudan na baadhi ya nchi za Afrika katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ain Shams kati ya mwaka 2004 na 2006.<ref name=":1" /> Amani ana shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Ain Shams katika eneo la uhusiano wa Misri na Sudan.<ref name=":0" /> Pia ameshiriki uandishi wa ripoti za kimkakati kama ''Arab Strategic Report'' na ripoti ya mwenendo wa uchumi wa kimkakati zinazoandaliwa na Kituo cha Al-Ahram cha Utafiti wa Kisiasa na Kimkakati. Amechangia pia uandishi wa vitabu kama ''Water Security and Regional Variables in the Nile Basin'', na ameandika kitabu ''The Political Role of the Egyptian Elite Before the July Revolution'' (2007), pamoja na kuchangia na kuhariri kitabu ''The Status of Women in Egypt: A Study of the Levels of Representation in Leadership Positions''. Akiwa mwandishi wa habari, huandika makala katika magazeti mbalimbali kama Al-Ahram, Al-Masry Al-Youm, Al-Shorouk, Al-Wafd, pamoja na vyombo vya habari vya Sudan na Qatar, akijikita zaidi katika masuala ya Sudan, Afrika na maendeleo ya kidemokrasia katika ulimwengu wa Kiarabu.<ref name=":1" /> == Vitabu == * *Lawyers between the profession and politics: A study in the history of the Egyptian elite* (2007).<ref>{{Cite web|last=نور|first=مكتبة|title=المحامون بين المهنة والسياسية - دراسة في تاريخ النخبة المصرية|url=[https://www.noor-book.com/book/review/333251|access-date=2021-11-23|website=www.noor-book.com|language=ar}}](https://www.noor-book.com/book/review/333251|access-date=2021-11-23|website=www.noor-book.com|language=ar}})</ref> * *Egyptian-Sudanese Relations: Roots of Problems and Challenges of Interests* (2012).<ref>{{Cite book|title=طويل ، أماني.|oclc=818844351}}</ref> * *Sudan from conflict to conflict* (2018).<ref>{{Cite web|last=نور|first=مكتبة|title=تحميل كتاب السودان من صراع إلى صراع - مؤسسة كارنيجي للسلام الدولي pdf|url=[https://www.noor-book.com/كتاب-السودان-من-صراع-الي-صراع-مؤسسه-كارنيجي-للسلام-الدولي-pdf|access-date=2021-11-23|website=www.noor-book.com|language=ar}}](https://www.noor-book.com/كتاب-السودان-من-صراع-الي-صراع-مؤسسه-كارنيجي-للسلام-الدولي-pdf|access-date=2021-11-23|website=www.noor-book.com|language=ar}})</ref> * *The social position of women working in the legal profession*.<ref>{{Cite book|title=الموقف الإجتماعي من عمل المرأة بمهنة المحاماة.|oclc = 799142741}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Misri]] rl1oxnz89jjpw4klfk3t5dtzcqjkktn 0 229445 1615146 1519181 2026-11-07T11:47:59Z Amina sauli 89067 1615146 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Svět knihy 2011 - Mansúra 'Izz ad-Dín.jpg|thumb|Muonekano wa Mansoura Ez-Eldin kazini]] '''Mansoura Ez-Eldin''' alizaliwa [[1976]] ni mwandishi wa [[riwaya]] na [[mwanahabari]] kutoka [[Misri]]. == Wasifu == Alisoma uandishi wa habari katika Kitivo cha Habari, [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cairo]], na alihitimu mwaka [[1988]], kisha akaanza kuchapisha hadithi fupi katika magazeti na majarida mbalimbali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mansoura Ez-Eldin - Wachangiaji|url=[https://www.banipal.co.uk/contributors/contributor.cfm?contributor_id=58}}](https://www.banipal.co.uk/contributors/contributor.cfm?contributor_id=58}})</ref> Kwa sasa ni naibu mhariri mkuu wa jarida la kitamaduni la kila wiki linaloitwa ''Akhbar Al-Adab'' Kazi zake pia zimechapishwa katika vyombo vya kimataifa kama vile ''The New York Times''.<ref>{{Rejea habari|title=Maoni: Siku na Mapinduzi|work=The New York Times}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1976|}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Misri]] qlmv2jyc8x3v4rh5uwfnofdrj907ibz 0 229531 1614650 1507784 2026-11-07T06:55:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614650 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clinton Banducci''' (alizaliwa [[5 Aprili]] [[1968]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa tenisi kutoka [[Afrika Kusini|Afrika Kusini.]] Alifanikiwa kufuzu raundi ya kwanza ya mashindano ya Wimbledon Championships 1989 katika kipengele cha mixed doubles akiwa na Heather Ludloff. Waliwashinda Steve DeVries na Rosemary Casals katika raundi ya kwanza kabla ya kupoteza katika raundi ya pili dhidi ya wachezaji waliokuwa wamepangwa namba 4, Robert Seguso na Lori McNeil.<ref>{{Cite web|date=1988|title=1988 Volvo Tennis/All-American Teams (Administered by the ITCA)|url=https://www.itatennis.co/ita-archives/Assets/old/1988%20All%20America%20Teams.pdf|url-status=dead|access-date=2021-05-16|website=itatennis.co|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515165342/https://www.itatennis.co/ita-archives/Assets/old/1988%20All%20America%20Teams.pdf|archive-date=2021-05-15}}</ref> Pia alitunukiwa heshima ya “Doubles All-American” mwaka 1988 na 1989 alipokuwa akiichezea timu ya tenisi ya wanaume ya Texas Christian University (TCU Horned Frogs). == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gwpw2ofafrv79fj2evc7ij81mkk4ixu 0 229563 1614765 1507828 2026-11-07T08:17:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Freda Ayisi''' (alizaliwa [[21 Oktoba|Oktoba 21]], [[1994]]) ni [[Mpira wa miguu|mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu]] wa Ghana ambaye kwa sasa anachezea Watford . Hapo awali amewahi kuchezea Lewes WFC, Birmingham WFC katika fainali ya Kombe la Wanawake la FA ya 2017 na Arsenal waliposhinda Fainali ya Kombe la Wanawake la FA ya 2014 . Ayisi alizaliwa Ghana mwaka wa 1994. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Tagoe|first=Godwin Nii Armah|date=2022-05-20|title=England based Female Ghanaian Footballer Freda Ayisi Matches Pogba's 'Smoothie' Skill Challenge Effortlessly|url=https://sportsbrief.com/football/17122-england-based-female-ghanaian-footballer-freda-ayisi-effortlessly-matches-pogbas-smoothie-skill/|accessdate=2023-08-28|work=SportsBrief – Sport news.|language=en|archivedate=28 August 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828151904/https://sportsbrief.com/football/17122-england-based-female-ghanaian-footballer-freda-ayisi-effortlessly-matches-pogbas-smoothie-skill/}}</ref> Ayisi alianza kucheza mpira wa miguu akiwa Arsenal ambapo katika msimu wake wa kwanza alifunga dhidi ya FC Kairat katika ligi ya Mabingwa. Baadaye alisema kwamba hii ilikuwa wakati wake muhimu akiwa na "wapiganaji". <ref name="isling">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-05-24|title=Ayisi 'learned so much' from Arsenal legends|url=https://www.islingtongazette.co.uk/news/21225485.ayisi-learned-much-arsenal-legends/|accessdate=2023-08-28|work=Islington Gazette|language=en}}</ref> Alikuwa na Arsenal waliposhinda Kombe la FA la 2013-14 lakini kwa kiasi kikubwa alikuwa mchezaji wa chini katika mechi hiyo ambapo walishinda 2-0 dhidi ya Everton . <ref name="isling" /> Mnamo 2014 alihamia Birmingham City kwa mara ya kwanza ambapo katika kipindi cha miaka mitatu iliyofuata alicheza mechi 57. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=WOMEN {{!}} Freda Ayisi becomes second summer signing {{!}} Charlton Athletic Football Club|url=https://www.charltonafc.com/news/women-freda-ayisi-becomes-second-summer-signing|accessdate=2023-08-28|work=www.charltonafc.com|language=en}}</ref> Mnamo Machi 2015, kipa wa Manchester City Karen Bardsley alipewa marufuku ya mechi tatu kwa kosa la kufanya vurugu katika sare ya bila kufungana na Birmingham City, baada ya kupigana na Ayisi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2015-04-01|title=Ghana-born Freda Ayisi sees red in English Women League|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/SportsArchive/Ghana-born-Freda-Ayisi-sees-red-in-English-Women-League-352764|accessdate=2023-08-30|work=GhanaWeb|language=en}}</ref> Ayisi alifukuzwa kwenye mechi mara moja na mwamuzi. <ref>"England goalkeeper Karen Bardsley accepts FA violent conduct charge"''. The Guardian. 31 March 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2015.''</ref> Bardsley baadaye alisema, "Mapenzi yalikuwa makali dhidi ya Birmingham. Ninapotazama video hiyo tena, najuta tukio hilo na Freda Ayisi. Ingawa nilikasirika, haikuwa kawaida kwangu kujibu kwa njia hiyo." <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/england-women-s-goalkeeper-faces-violent-conduct-charge_sto4660320/story.shtml|title=England women's goalkeeper faces violent conduct charge|date=31 March 2015|work=Eurosport|accessdate=26 December 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226055857/https://www.eurosport.com/football/england-women-s-goalkeeper-faces-violent-conduct-charge_sto4660320/story.shtml|archivedate=2019-12-26|url-status=dead}}</ref> Katika mwaka huo huo Ayisi alifunga dhidi ya Sunderland wakati Birmingham ilipokuwa ikikabiliwa na kushushwa daraja. Hata hivyo, Sunderland alifunga bao la kusawazisha. <ref>''McVeigh, Niall (23 August 2015).'' "Women's Super League: Chelsea win at Arsenal to close in on double"''. The Guardian.'' ISSN''&nbsp;''0261-3077''. Retrieved 28 August 2023.''</ref> Mnamo 2017 alikuwa akicheza katika [[Uwanja wa Wembley]] katika fainali ya Kombe la Wanawake la FA ya 2017 akiiwakilisha Birmingham dhidi ya Manchester City . <ref name="isling2">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-05-24|title=Ayisi 'learned so much' from Arsenal legends|url=https://www.islingtongazette.co.uk/news/21225485.ayisi-learned-much-arsenal-legends/|accessdate=2023-08-28|work=Islington Gazette|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Association|first=The Football|title=Birmingham 1–4 Man City|url=http://www.thefa.com/news/2017/may/13/sse-womens-fa-cup-final-130517|accessdate=2023-08-30|work=www.thefa.com|language=en}}</ref> Mnamo Agosti 2018 yeye na Melissa Johnson walijiunga na Leicester City kwa msimu wa 2018-19 . <ref name="ay">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2018-08-16|title=Leicester City Women's new signings feature Freda Ayisi|url=https://shekicks.net/leicester-city-womens-new-signings-feature-freda-ayisi/|accessdate=2022-03-11|work=SheKicks|language=en-GB}}</ref> kabla ya Ayisi kujiunga na London City Lionesses. <ref name=":02">{{Rejea tovuti|title=WOMEN {{!}} Freda Ayisi becomes second summer signing {{!}} Charlton Athletic Football Club|url=https://www.charltonafc.com/news/women-freda-ayisi-becomes-second-summer-signing|accessdate=2023-08-28|work=www.charltonafc.com|language=en}}</ref> Alichezea Lewes kuanzia 2021. <ref name="lewes">"Former Arsenal and Leicester City midfielder joins Lewes Women"''. Sussex Express. 21 July 2021.''</ref> The Athletic ilimlinganisha Ayisi na Dimitar Berbatov kulingana na video zake ambazo zinajumuisha kupata udhibiti wa mpira uliorushwa kutoka dirisha la ghorofa ya nne. Ayisi alipenda huo kwani ulikuwa maarufu na akapata uungwaji mkono kutoka kwa mchambuzi Ian Wright . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Frostick|first=Nancy|title=Freda Ayisi: the 'female Berbatov' on trick shots and having Ian Wright as a fan|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/3076464/2022/01/18/freda-ayisi-female-berbatov-trick-shots-having-ian-wright-fan/|accessdate=2023-08-30|work=The Athletic|date=19 January 2022|language=en}}</ref> <ref name="tiktok">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Goulding|first=Georgia|date=2023-03-12|title=Ian Wright's support for Freda Ayisi's freestyle TikToks left her "gassed"|url=https://www.givemesport.com/ian-wright-freda-ayisi-support-tiktoks/|accessdate=2023-09-01|work=GiveMeSport|language=en}}</ref> Ayisi alijiunga na Charlton mwaka wa 2022. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Freda Ayisi signs new one-year contract {{!}} Charlton Athletic Football Club|url=https://www.charltonafc.com/news/freda-ayisi-signs-new-one-year-contract|accessdate=2023-08-30|work=www.charltonafc.com|language=en}}</ref> Mnamo Mei 2023 alikutana na Nora Häuptle ambaye hivi karibuni alikuwa amechukua jukumu la kuiongoza timu ya taifa ya soka ya wanawake ya Ghana . Häuptle alibainisha kuwa Ayisi alicheza vizuri kwa timu hiyo akifunga bao pekee la Charlton katika sare dhidi ya Crystal Palace . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2 May 2023|title=Nora Hauptle watches Charlton Athletics Freda Ayisi|url=https://www.modernghana.com/sports/1228166/nora-hauptle-watches-charlton-athletics-freda-ayis.html|accessdate=28 August 2023|work=ModernGhana.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ghana]] l52955kgsclndlzj0u1cbzu9g05mbtb 0 229600 1614725 1511731 2026-11-07T07:46:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614725 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Empress Gifty''' (zamani akijulikana kama '''Empress Gifty Osei''') ni mwanamuziki wa nyimbo za injili na pia mfuatiliaji wa mitindo (fashionista) kutoka [[Ghana]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Call me Empress Gifty Adorye – Gifty Osei |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Call-me-Empress-Gifty-Adorye-Gifty-Osei-713642 |access-date=2019-06-15 |website=GhanaWeb. |language=en |archive-date=2019-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723161806/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Call-me-Empress-Gifty-Adorye-Gifty-Osei-713642 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Somuah-Annan |first=Grace |date=2021-07-31 |title=Gospel is not free, even the Bible is not free – Gospel musician, Empress Gifty |url=https://3news.com/gospel-is-not-free-even-the-bible-is-not-free-gospel-musician-empress-gifty/ |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=3NEWS |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201091514/https://3news.com/gospel-is-not-free-even-the-bible-is-not-free-gospel-musician-empress-gifty/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Yeye ndiye msanii wa kwanza wa injili nchini Ghana kufikisha wafuasi milioni 1 kwenye [[Instagram]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-01-07 |title=I am the only gospel artiste in Ghana to hit 1 million followers on Instagram – Gifty Adorye |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/I-am-the-only-gospel-artiste-in-Ghana-to-hit-1-million-followers-on-Instagram-Gifty-Adorye-1439503 |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=GhanaWeb |language=en |archive-date=2023-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408062145/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/I-am-the-only-gospel-artiste-in-Ghana-to-hit-1-million-followers-on-Instagram-Gifty-Adorye-1439503 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Empress alizaliwa katika familia za Oppong na Annan, zote zikitoka maeneo ya Central Region na Western Region nchini Ghana. Alianza elimu ya msingi katika Shule ya Msingi ya Mantey Din na baadaye Shule ya Sekondari ya Awali ya Oninku, zote zikiwa [[Tema]]. Aliendelea na masomo ya mitindo katika shule ya fasheni huko Tema, na baada ya kuhitimu alifungua shule yake binafsi ya fasheni ambapo alifundisha wanafunzi kuhusu fasheni na maisha ya kisasa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Anderson |first=Linda |date=2021-07-26 |title=Changing how I dress has upgraded my music brand- Empress Gifty opens up |url=https://yen.com.gh/190845-gifty-osei-ghanas-sensational-gospel-singer-tells-emotional-life-story-met-current-hus.html |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=Yen - Ghana news. |language=en |archive-date=2022-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220521033653/https://yen.com.gh/190845-gifty-osei-ghanas-sensational-gospel-singer-tells-emotional-life-story-met-current-hus.html |url-status=live }}</ref> == Kazi ya muziki == Empress Gifty ameshirikiana na wasanii kama Opanka na Zaza Mohkheti kutoka Afrika Kusini. Ana nyimbo maarufu kama ''Aseda'', ''Fefeefe'', ''Epikye'', ''Adensiedie'', ''Adom'', ''Jesus Over Do'', ''Jesus Be Too Much'', ''Odiyompo'' na ''Eye Woa''. Alishinda tuzo ya Msanii Bora wa Mwaka wa Injili katika Tuzo za Taifa za Muziki wa Injili mwaka 2018.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Gifty Osei wins Gospel Artiste at National Gospel Music Awards 2018 |url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2018/December-23rd/gifty-osei-wins-gospel-artiste-at-national-gospel-music-awards-2018.php |access-date=2019-06-15 |website=MyJoyOnline. |archive-date=2019-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723161802/http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2018/December-23rd/gifty-osei-wins-gospel-artiste-at-national-gospel-music-awards-2018.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mwaka 2019 aliongoza orodha ya uteuzi katika tuzo za Maranatha Global Worship Music Awards zilizofanyika [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Gifty Osei leads nominations in 2019 Global Worship Music Awards in Kenya |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Gifty-Osei-leads-nominations-in-2019-Global-Worship-Music-Awards-in-Kenya-723338 |access-date=2019-06-15 |website=GhanaWeb |language=en}}</ref> Alishinda tuzo za VGMA kama Msanii Bora wa Injili na Albamu Bora ya Injili mwaka 2012, na pia alishinda tuzo ya Video Bora ya Muziki wa Injili ya 4syte mwaka 2021.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Online |first=Peace FM |title=Empress Gifty Announces Summer Europe Tour 2019 |url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201903/377941.php |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=Peacefmonline.com - Ghana news |archive-date=2023-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408062142/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201903/377941.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> Huandaa tamasha la kila mwaka lijulikanalo kama ''The Resurrection Effect Concert''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2020-03-05 |title=Secular artistes to perform at Empress Gifty's 'Resurrection Effect Concert' - MyJoyOnline.com |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/secular-artistes-to-perform-at-empress-giftys-resurrection-effect-concert/ |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=Myjoyonline. |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206224127/https://www.myjoyonline.com/secular-artistes-to-perform-at-empress-giftys-resurrection-effect-concert/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2019-04-23 |title=Empress Gifty Adorye performs on a horseback at 'The Resurrection Effect' Concert (Video) |url=https://attractivemustapha.com/empress-gifty-adorye-performs-on-a-horseback-at-the-resurrection-effect-concert-video/ |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=Attractive Mustapha |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628092241/https://attractivemustapha.com/empress-gifty-adorye-performs-on-a-horseback-at-the-resurrection-effect-concert-video/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Alitoa wimbo mmoja uitwao ''Watch Me'' unaolenga kuwapa matumaini waliokandamizwa na wale waliokaribia kukata tamaa maishani.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Mends |first=Reagan |date=2024-09-09 |title=Empress Gifty releases new single 'Watch Me' written by Kuami Eugene |url=https://ghanaweekend.com/2024/09/09/empress-gifty-releases-new-single-watch-me-written-by-kuami-eugene/ |access-date=2024-10-24 |website=Ghana Weekend |language=en-US}}</ref> Mwaka 2025, alishinda tuzo ya Msanii Bora wa Mwaka katika GMA USA.<ref>https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/2025-GMAUS-Empress-Gifty-beats-Black-Sherif-King-Promise-Stonebwoy-to-win-Artiste-of-the-Year-1996542#</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Empress Gifty adjudged Artiste of the Year at 2025 Ghana Music Awards USA - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/empress-gifty-adjudged-artiste-of-the-year-at-2025-ghana-music-awards-usa/ |access-date=2025-10-28 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=COOMSON |first=NANA KWESI |date=2025-08-20 |title=Empress Gifty adjudged Artiste of the Year at 2025 Ghana Music Awards USA |url=https://thechronicle.com.gh/empress-gifty-adjudged-artiste-of-the-year-at-2025-ghana-music-awards-usa/ |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=The Ghanaian Chronicle |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Ameolewa na mwanasiasa wa Ghana aitwaye Hopeson Adorye, na wana watoto wawili.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Tali |first=Selorm |date=2021-12-15 |title='Attack me and leave my husband and family out' - Empress Gifty to critics |url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/attack-me-and-leave-my-husband-and-family-out-empress-gifty-to-critics/fky9hfh |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=Pulse Ghana |language=en |archive-date=2021-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215110004/https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/attack-me-and-leave-my-husband-and-family-out-empress-gifty-to-critics/fky9hfh |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Gospel musicians collapsed Gifty Osei's first marriage — Source claims |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Gospel-musicians-collapsed-Gifty-Osei-s-first-marriage-Source-claims-713103 |access-date=2019-06-28 |website=GhanaWeb. |language=en |archive-date=2019-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723163322/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Gospel-musicians-collapsed-Gifty-Osei-s-first-marriage-Source-claims-713103 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Diskografia == Chanzo:<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=LHX |first=TRANSSION |title=Empress Gifty songs download: Empress Gifty MP3 new songs, lyrics, albums, playlists {{!}} Boomplay Music |url=https://www.boomplay.com/artists/6703806 |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=Boomplay Music - WebPlayer |language=en |archive-date=2023-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408062143/https://www.boomplay.com/artists/6703806 |url-status=live }}</ref> *''Aseda'' - 2007 *''Feefeefe'' - 2012 *''Jesus Be Too Much'' - 2014 *''Ebenezar'' - 2017 *''Jesus Over Do'' - 2020 *''Odiyompo'' - 2021 *''Eye Woaa'' - 2021 *''Awieyɛ pa (Expected End)'' - 2023 *''Watch Me'' - 2024<ref name=":0" /> == Filamu == * 1957 (2024) == Tuzo na uteuzi == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Mwaka !Shirika !Kategoria !Kazi iliyoteuliwa !Matokeo |- ! rowspan="2" |2012 ! rowspan="2" ||VGMA !Msanii Bora wa Injili !Yeye mwenyewe !Alishinda |- !Albamu Bora ya Injili !Fefeefe !Alishinda |- !2015 !Gospel Music Awards Italy !Mwanamuziki Bora wa Injili (Mwanamke) !Yeye mwenyewe !Alishinda |- !2017 !Fashion and Lifestyle Awards !Msanii Mwenye Mitindo Bora wa Mwaka !Yeye mwenyewe !Alishinda |- !2021 !Ghana Urban Gospel Music Awards !Video Bora ya Mwaka ! !Alishinda |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gifty, Empress}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ghana]] bcyp30asa5opcqtrwv8flkh5aks63uc 0 229791 1614338 1508188 2026-11-06T14:19:05Z Score Beethoven 26647 1614338 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kansai | nativename = 関西国際空港 (Kansai Kokusai Kūkō) | image = 関西国際空港全体写真20220811.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kansai, Agosti 2022 | IATA = KIX | ICAO = RJBB | type = Umma | operator = Kansai Airports | city-served = [[Osaka]], [[Kyoto]] na [[Kobe]] | location = Ghuba ya Osaka, [[Japani]] | opened = 4 Septemba 1994 | elevation-m = 5 | elevation-f = 17 | metric-elev = yes | metric-rwy = yes | coordinates = {{coord|34|26|03|N|135|13|58|E|region:JP-27|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Japani | pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pa uwanja nchini Japani | r1-number = 06R/24L | r1-length-m = 3500 | r1-length-f = 11483 | r1-surface = [[Lami]] | r2-number = 06L/24R | r2-length-m = 4000 | r2-length-f = 13123 | r2-surface = [[Lami]] | stat-year = 2024 | stat1-header = Idadi ya abiria | stat1-data = 30,643,513 | stat2-header = Safari za ndege | stat2-data = 193,134 }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kansai''' {{Airport codes|KIX|RJBB}} (kwa Kijapani: 関西国際空港) ni uwanja wa ndege wa kimataifa wa Japani. Uko kwenye kisiwa bandia katikati ya Ghuba ya Osaka. Unahudumia miji ya [[Osaka]], [[Kyoto]] na [[Kobe]]. Uwanja ulifunguliwa tarehe 4 Septemba 1994. Ni uwanja wa ndege wa kwanza duniani uliojengwa wote juu ya kisiwa bandia baharini. == Historia == Ujenzi wa kisiwa ulianza mwaka 1987. Lengo lilikuwa kupunguza msongamano katika uwanja wa zamani wa Osaka (Itami).<ref name="aerox">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://aeroxplorer.com/articles/osaka-kansai-the-airport-sinking-into-the-sea |title=Osaka Kansai: The Airport Sinking Into the Sea |website=AeroXplorer |date=2024-04-30 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Mwaka 1990, daraja linalounganisha kisiwa na nchi kavu lilikamilika. Uwanja ulifunguliwa tarehe 4 Septemba 1994.<ref name="ah">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.airporthistory.org/blue-concourse/the-aerial-evolution-of-osaka-kansai |title=The aerial evolution of Osaka Kansai |website=AirportHistory.org |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Njia ya pili ya kurukia ndege ilifunguliwa Agosti 2007. Jengo la pili la abiria (Terminal 2) lilikamilika mwaka 2012.<ref name="ah" /> Kisiwa kinazama polepole kwa sababu ya udongo laini wa baharini. Katika miaka minane ya kwanza, kilizama zaidi ya mita 12.<ref name="b1m">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.theb1m.com/video/kansai-airport-is-sinking |title=Kansai Airport is sinking |website=The B1M |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Septemba 2018, [[kimbunga]] Jebi kilifurika uwanja. Uwanja ulisimamisha shughuli kwa takriban wiki mbili. Baadaye, ukuta wa kuzuia bahari uliinuliwa kwa mita 2.7.<ref name="b1m" /> == Terminal 1 == [[Picha:Kansai International Airport Terminal 1 Interior1 2014.jpg|thumb|left|Ndani ya Terminal 1]] Terminal 1 ilibuniwa na msanifu majengo Renzo Piano kutoka Italia. Paa lake lina umbo la bawa la ndege. Jengo hili lina urefu wa kilomita 1.7. Ni jengo refu zaidi la abiria la uwanja wa ndege duniani.<ref name="ah" /> == Tazama pia == * [[Narita, Chiba|Uwanja wa Ndege wa Narita]] * [[commons:Category:Kansai International Airport|Picha za Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kansai]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Japani}} [[Jamii:Japani]] shu2nowzhk6ak5d5m5se91dmu7oyvmb 1614339 1614338 2026-11-06T14:19:55Z Score Beethoven 26647 Score Beethoven alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Julius Kansai]] hadi [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kansai]] 1614338 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kansai | nativename = 関西国際空港 (Kansai Kokusai Kūkō) | image = 関西国際空港全体写真20220811.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kansai, Agosti 2022 | IATA = KIX | ICAO = RJBB | type = Umma | operator = Kansai Airports | city-served = [[Osaka]], [[Kyoto]] na [[Kobe]] | location = Ghuba ya Osaka, [[Japani]] | opened = 4 Septemba 1994 | elevation-m = 5 | elevation-f = 17 | metric-elev = yes | metric-rwy = yes | coordinates = {{coord|34|26|03|N|135|13|58|E|region:JP-27|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Japani | pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pa uwanja nchini Japani | r1-number = 06R/24L | r1-length-m = 3500 | r1-length-f = 11483 | r1-surface = [[Lami]] | r2-number = 06L/24R | r2-length-m = 4000 | r2-length-f = 13123 | r2-surface = [[Lami]] | stat-year = 2024 | stat1-header = Idadi ya abiria | stat1-data = 30,643,513 | stat2-header = Safari za ndege | stat2-data = 193,134 }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kansai''' {{Airport codes|KIX|RJBB}} (kwa Kijapani: 関西国際空港) ni uwanja wa ndege wa kimataifa wa Japani. Uko kwenye kisiwa bandia katikati ya Ghuba ya Osaka. Unahudumia miji ya [[Osaka]], [[Kyoto]] na [[Kobe]]. Uwanja ulifunguliwa tarehe 4 Septemba 1994. Ni uwanja wa ndege wa kwanza duniani uliojengwa wote juu ya kisiwa bandia baharini. == Historia == Ujenzi wa kisiwa ulianza mwaka 1987. Lengo lilikuwa kupunguza msongamano katika uwanja wa zamani wa Osaka (Itami).<ref name="aerox">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://aeroxplorer.com/articles/osaka-kansai-the-airport-sinking-into-the-sea |title=Osaka Kansai: The Airport Sinking Into the Sea |website=AeroXplorer |date=2024-04-30 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Mwaka 1990, daraja linalounganisha kisiwa na nchi kavu lilikamilika. Uwanja ulifunguliwa tarehe 4 Septemba 1994.<ref name="ah">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.airporthistory.org/blue-concourse/the-aerial-evolution-of-osaka-kansai |title=The aerial evolution of Osaka Kansai |website=AirportHistory.org |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Njia ya pili ya kurukia ndege ilifunguliwa Agosti 2007. Jengo la pili la abiria (Terminal 2) lilikamilika mwaka 2012.<ref name="ah" /> Kisiwa kinazama polepole kwa sababu ya udongo laini wa baharini. Katika miaka minane ya kwanza, kilizama zaidi ya mita 12.<ref name="b1m">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.theb1m.com/video/kansai-airport-is-sinking |title=Kansai Airport is sinking |website=The B1M |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Septemba 2018, [[kimbunga]] Jebi kilifurika uwanja. Uwanja ulisimamisha shughuli kwa takriban wiki mbili. Baadaye, ukuta wa kuzuia bahari uliinuliwa kwa mita 2.7.<ref name="b1m" /> == Terminal 1 == [[Picha:Kansai International Airport Terminal 1 Interior1 2014.jpg|thumb|left|Ndani ya Terminal 1]] Terminal 1 ilibuniwa na msanifu majengo Renzo Piano kutoka Italia. Paa lake lina umbo la bawa la ndege. Jengo hili lina urefu wa kilomita 1.7. Ni jengo refu zaidi la abiria la uwanja wa ndege duniani.<ref name="ah" /> == Tazama pia == * [[Narita, Chiba|Uwanja wa Ndege wa Narita]] * [[commons:Category:Kansai International Airport|Picha za Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kansai]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Japani}} [[Jamii:Japani]] shu2nowzhk6ak5d5m5se91dmu7oyvmb 0 229811 1614718 1566232 2026-11-07T07:40:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614718 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Abimbola Awoliyi MBE, OFR''' (née '''Akerele'''; [[1910]] – [[14 Septemba]] [[1971]]) alikuwa [[daktari]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa kijamii kutoka [[Nigeria]], anayekumbukwa kama mmoja wa waanzilishi wa taaluma ya tiba kwa wanawake nchini humo. Alitambuliwa kama daktari wa kwanza mwanamke nchini Nigeria, na pia alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kutoka [[Afrika Magharibi]] kupata leseni ya Upasuaji wa Kifalme huko [[Dublin]]. Hii ilimfanya kuwa miongoni mwa wanawake wa kwanza barani [[Afrika]] kuingia katika taaluma ya tiba kwa kiwango cha juu katika historia ya mapema ya elimu ya udaktari. Mnamo mwaka [[1938]], Elizabeth Abimbola Awoliyi alikua mwanamke wa pili wa Afrika Magharibi kuhitimu kama daktari wa tiba ya kisasa, baada ya Agnes Yewande Savage ambaye alihitimu mwaka [[1929]]. Katika maisha yake ya uongozi, alihudumu kama Rais wa pili wa National Council of Women’s Societies Nigeria (NCWS) kuanzia mwaka [[1964]] hadi alipofariki mwaka 1971. Kupitia nafasi hiyo, alichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa katika kuendeleza masuala ya wanawake, afya ya jamii, na elimu nchini Nigeria. == Maisha == Elizabeth Abimbola Awoliyi alizaliwa mwaka 1910 huko [[Lagos]], kusini-magharibi mwa Nigeria, katika familia ya Aguda yenye asili ya David Evaristo na Rufina Akerele. Jamii ya Aguda inajumuisha wazao wa Waafrika-Brazili waliokombolewa pamoja na Waafrika-Kuba waliorejea Afrika kuanzia miaka ya [[1830]], ambao walichangia kuunda jamii ya kipekee ya kitamaduni nchini Nigeria.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IMeKAAAAMAAJ&q=Elizabeth+Abimbola+Awoliyi+educated|title=Mobilising for Action|author=Lagos Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women Organisation|publisher=Dedun Educational Books, Indiana University|year=2000|isbn=9789788013037|page=47}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y9AuAQAAIAAJ&q=Elizabeth+Abimbola+Awoliyi+educated|title=A Lagosian of the 20th century: an autobiography|author=Musliu Olaiya Anibaba|publisher=Tisons Limited|year=2003|isbn=9789783557116}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3oAuAQAAIAAJ&q=Elizabeth+Abimbola+Awoliyi+born|title=Nigerian heroes and heroines: and other issues in citizenship education|author=Godwin Chukwuemeka Ezeh|publisher=Mike Social Press, 2004|year=2004|page=97}}</ref> Alianza elimu yake ya msingi katika Shule ya Kikatoliki ya St. Mary’s, Lagos, kabla ya kuendelea katika Queens College Lagos. Baadaye alihamia masomo ya juu ya udaktari katika Trinity College Dublin, ambako alihitimu mwaka 1938 na shahada ya udaktari kwa heshima ya daraja la kwanza. Alitunukiwa pia medali ya Tiba na ubora katika [[Anatomia]], mafanikio yaliyoonyesha umahiri wake wa kitaaluma. Elizabeth Abimbola Awoliyi alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza wa Afrika Magharibi kupata Leseni ya Chuo cha Kifalme cha Madaktari wa Upasuaji huko Dublin, [[Ireland]]. Pia alihusishwa na taasisi mbalimbali za kitaaluma kama vile Royal College of Physicians (UK), Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, na Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, ambapo alitambuliwa kama mwanachama na mtaalamu mwenye hadhi ya juu. Baada ya kurejea Nigeria, alihudumu kama daktari wa magonjwa ya wanawake na afisa mdogo wa matibabu katika Hospitali ya Massey Street, Lagos. Baadaye alipanda cheo na kuwa mshauri mkuu na Mkurugenzi wa Matibabu wa hospitali hiyo, nafasi aliyoishikilia kati ya [[1960]] na [[1969]]. Mnamo [[1962]], aliteuliwa pia na Wizara ya Afya ya Shirikisho kuwa mtaalamu mkuu wa magonjwa ya wanawake na uzazi nchini Nigeria. Elizabeth Abimbola Awoliyi alitunukiwa heshima mbalimbali zikiwemo MBE, OFR, pamoja na majina ya heshima ya kitamaduni kama Iya Abiye wa Lagos na Iyalaje wa Milki ya Oyo, yakitambua mchango wake katika afya na jamii.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vconnect.com/dr-abimbola-awoliyi-memorial-hospital-lagos_island-lagos_b86046|title=Dr Abimbola Awoliyi Memorial Hospital in 183,Bamgbose Street, Lagos Island, Lagos, Nigeria &#124; VConnect™|publisher=Vconnect.com|access-date=2015-07-02|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703002448/http://www.vconnect.com/dr-abimbola-awoliyi-memorial-hospital-lagos_island-lagos_b86046|archive-date=2015-07-03}}</ref> Kazi na maisha yake vimeandikwa na kuenziwa katika vitabu na kumbukumbu mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na riwaya ''Kurudi Maishani'' iliyoandikwa na mwanawe Tunji Awoliyi. Aidha, ametambuliwa kama “Shujaa wa Nigeria wa Karne ya 20” katika kitabu cha elimu ya uraia ''Nigerian Heroes and Heroines'' kilichoandikwa na Godwin Chukwuemeka Ezeh. Kwa heshima yake, Hospitali ya Kumbukumbu ya Dkt. Abimbola Awoliyi iko katika Kisiwa cha Lagos, Nigeria. Mbali na kazi ya kitabibu, pia alikuwa mjasiriamali, akimiliki shamba la kuku na machungwa lenye ukubwa wa ekari 27 huko Agege, pamoja na kushiriki katika biashara ya maduka ya dawa mjini Lagos.<ref>{{cite web|author=Tabitha Admin|url=http://www.tabithamedicalcenter.com/?p=434|title=Celebrating African Women in Medicine|publisher=Tabitha Medical Center|date=2015-03-12|access-date=2015-07-02|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206140540/http://www.tabithamedicalcenter.com/?p=434|archive-date=2017-12-06}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1910]] [[Jamii: Waliofariki 1971]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii: Wanawake wa Nigeria]] 00cm5fgi22us8gcr0jozakhhy6qd23v 0 229954 1615100 1574804 2026-11-07T11:17:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615100 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lateefah Durosinmi''' (alizaliwa [[1957]] huko [[Lagos]], [[Nigeria]]) ni [[mwanakemia]] na msomi wa Nigeria anayejulikana kwa mchango wake katika elimu ya kemia na utafiti wa [[sayansi]]. Pia ni [[Profesa]] katika Obafemi Awolowo University iliyopo Ilé-Ifẹ̀, Nigeria, ambapo amehusika katika ufundishaji, utafiti, na maendeleo ya taaluma ya kemia kwa vizazi vya wanafunzi wa sayansi. Kupitia kazi yake ya kitaaluma, Lateefah Durosinmi amechangia katika kuimarisha elimu ya sayansi nchini Nigeria, hasa katika kukuza uelewa wa kemia na kuendeleza watafiti vijana katika sekta ya sayansi ya asili. == Maisha ya Awali == Lateefah Moyosore-Oluwa Adunni Durosinmi alizaliwa tarehe 7 Julai 1957 katika Kisiwa cha Lagos, Nigeria. Baba yake, marehemu Alhaji Tijani Akanni Kolawole Williams, alikuwa meneja wa mauzo, huku mama yake, Madam Wusamot Abeni Kareem, akihusika katika shughuli za kifamilia na kijamii. Alipata elimu yake ya awali katika Shule ya Wasichana ya Kisasa (binafsi) huko Olowogbowo, kisha akaendelea na masomo ya sekondari katika Shule ya Upili ya Wasichana ya Gbagada. Mnamo tarehe [[9 Mei]] [[1981]], alifunga ndoa na Muheez Durosinmi.<ref name="Current">{{cite book|title=Women, Islam and current issues in development : essays in honour of Dr. Lateefah Durosinmi|last1=Abbas|first1=Wole|last2=Mohammed|first2=Jade|date=2009|publisher=Obafemi Awolowo University Press|isbn=9781361697}}</ref> Kitaaluma, Lateefah Moyosore-Oluwa Adunni Durosinmi alihudhuria University of Ibadan, ambapo alipata Shahada ya Kwanza ya Kemia (Hons) mwaka [[1979]]. Aliendelea na Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sayansi katika Kemia ya Uchambuzi, akihitimu mwaka [[1986]]. Baadaye, alisoma Shahada ya Uzamivu (PhD) katika Kemia Isiyo ya Kikaboni katika Obafemi Awolowo University, Ilé-Ifẹ̀, akihitimu mwaka [[1992]]. Utafiti wake wa kitaaluma ulijikita katika asidi amino, eneo muhimu katika kemia ya viumbe na biokemia.<ref name="Career">{{cite web|title=Durosinmi, Lateefat – Chemistry Department|url=http://chm.oauife.edu.ng/program/durosinmi-page/|website=Obafemi Awolowo University|accessdate=3 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008090035/http://chm.oauife.edu.ng/program/durosinmi-page/|archive-date=8 October 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi == Lateefah Moyosore-Oluwa Adunni Durosinmi alianza kazi yake ya kitaaluma katika Lagos State Water Corporation, ambapo alihusishwa na shughuli za kisayansi na kiufundi zinazohusiana na usimamizi wa maji. Baadaye, alihamia katika sekta ya elimu na kufundisha kemia katika Shule ya Saint Anne huko Ibadan. Mnamo [[1989]], alijiunga na Obafemi Awolowo University katika Idara ya Kemia, ambapo hadi sasa ni Profesa wa Kemia Isiyo ya Kikaboni. Katika nafasi yake ya kitaaluma, amechangia katika ufundishaji, utafiti, na ushauri wa kitaaluma kwa wanafunzi wa sayansi. Kati ya [[1994]] na [[1995]], Lateefah Moyosore-Oluwa Adunni Durosinmi alifanya utafiti wa baada ya udaktari katika Loughborough University nchini Uingereza, ambapo alipanua utaalamu wake katika kemia na utafiti wa kisayansi wa kiwango cha kimataifa. Katika uongozi wa kitaifa, alihudumu kama Rais wa Shirikisho la Vyama vya Wanawake Waislamu nchini Nigeria (FOMWAN) kati ya [[2005]] na [[2009]], ambapo alichangia katika maendeleo ya wanawake na jamii kupitia programu za kijamii na elimu. Kati ya [[2008]] na [[2016]], alihudumu pia kama Kaimu Mkuu wa Wanafunzi katika Obafemi Awolowo University, nafasi iliyompa jukumu la usimamizi wa masuala ya wanafunzi na ustawi wa kitaaluma. Kwa mchango wake wa kitaaluma na kijamii, mihadhara na insha kadhaa zimeandikwa kwa heshima yake.<ref name="Worldcat">{{cite web|title=Durosinmi, Lateefah 1957-|url=https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no2010121487/|website=Worldcat|accessdate=3 May 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] emzdt6am1uj02e856fbj7shy3tj59n6 0 230124 1614707 1539113 2026-11-07T07:30:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614707 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dzifa Affainie''' (alizaliwa kwa jina la '''Smith''') ni mtangazaji wa televisheni na mwendesha kipindi (anchor) kutoka Ghana.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|date=16 May 2013|title=Dzifaffanie, the celebrity host {{!}} Entertainment News|url=[http://graphic.com.gh/archive/Entertainment-News/dzifaffanie-the-celebrity-host.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140206081011/http://graphic.com.gh/archive/Entertainment-News/dzifaffanie-the-celebrity-host.html|archive-date=6](http://graphic.com.gh/archive/Entertainment-News/dzifaffanie-the-celebrity-host.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140206081011/http://graphic.com.gh/archive/Entertainment-News/dzifaffanie-the-celebrity-host.html|archive-date=6) February 2014|access-date=3 March 2021|website=Graphic Ghana}}</ref> Alikuwa mtangazaji wa kipindi kiitwacho ''The Late Nite Celebrity Show'' kilichorushwa kwenye e.tv Ghana.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Queen Of Talk – Dzifa Affainie Returns|url=[https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/24968/the-queen-of-talk-dzifa-affainie-returns.html|access-date=2021-03-03|website=Modern](https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/24968/the-queen-of-talk-dzifa-affainie-returns.html|access-date=2021-03-03|website=Modern) Ghana|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ghana]] hx6eatj44j72753spvenyje6ewqujzo 0 230293 1615026 1509699 2026-11-07T10:25:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615026 wikitext text/x-wiki '''José María Martín Laca Salcedo''' ([[11 Novemba]] [[1898]] – [[22 Septemba]] [[1977]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Hispania]] ambaye alicheza hasa kama [[kiungo]]. Laca alitumia maisha yake yote ya soka ya miaka 10 katika klabu ya Athletic Bilbao na hivyo kuwa sehemu ya kundi linalojulikana kama orodha ya wachezaji waliochezea klabu moja tu katika mpira wa miguu. Pia alipata kucheza mechi moja (cap) kwa timu ya taifa ya Hispania ya mpira wa miguu mwaka 1924.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tabless/spancup1921.html |title=Spain - Cup 1921 |date=12 February 2022 |accessdate=8 August 2022 |archive-date=15 July 2022 |website=[[RSSSF]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715211343/https://www.rsssf.org/tabless/spancup1921.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://copadelrey.rfef.es/historia-del-campeonato-de-espana/1921-el-primer-duelo-entre-atleticos/ |title=El primer duelo entre atléticos |trans-title=The first duel of the Athletics |language=es |website=copadelrey.rfef.es |access-date=8 August 2022 |archive-date=3 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190803102557/http://copadelrey.rfef.es/historia-del-campeonato-de-espana/1921-el-primer-duelo-entre-atleticos/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1898|1977}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] fkq64fo31pgleilm04uzj08jsi4std2 0 230972 1614543 1514472 2026-11-07T05:34:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614543 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anssumane "Ansu" Fati Vieira''' (alizaliwa [[31 Oktoba]], [[2002]]) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Hispania]] ambaye anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] au [[winga]] kwa klabu ya AS Monaco FC katika ligue 1, akiwa kwa mkopo kutoka klabu ya FC Barcelona|Barcelona. Alizaliwa Guinea-Bissau, na anachezea timu ya taifa ya Hispania.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.as.com/en/2019/08/26/football/1566819964_274401.html|title=Ansu Fati's father explains Barcelona signing: "Madrid offered us better terms..."|work=AS.com|publisher=[[Diario AS]]|date=26 August 2019|access-date=26 August 2019|archive-date=2 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202144907/https://en.as.com/en/2019/08/26/football/1566819964_274401.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|2002|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] ggqyk7raze1tg074gbwryimgn9t1lvo 0 231085 1614662 1519529 2026-11-07T07:03:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614662 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:CrocefissioneRaffaello.jpg|thumb|[[Mchoro]] wa [[Raphael]] ukionyesha [[malaika]] wakikinga damu inayomtoka Yesu msulubiwa.]] [[File:Pokrov14.11.08.jpg|thumb|[[Askofu]] [[Waorthodoksi|Mworthodoksi]] akishika vyombo vya Mwili na Damu ya Kristo.]] '''Damu Azizi''' (pia: '''Damu ya Kristo''') katika [[teolojia]] ya [[Ukristo]] inaweza kumaanisha [[damu]] halisi ambayo [[Yesu]] alimwaga hasa [[Msalaba wa Yesu|msalabani]] ili [[wokovu|kuokoa]] [[binadamu]]<ref>"Lives of the Saints, For Every Day of the Year," edited by Hugo Hoever, New York: Catholic Book Publishing Co., 1955, p. 251</ref> na vilevile [[sakramenti]] ya [[ekaristi]] katika [[umbo]] la [[divai]]. [[Ibada]] kwa Damu Azizi ya Yesu katika maana hizo zote mbili ilienea na kustawi katika [[Kanisa]], hasa [[Kanisa la Magharibi|la Magharibi]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake inaadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[1 Julai]] hasa na [[shirika|mashirika]] mengi yaliyoanzishwa kwa [[heshima]] yake<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/BiographienJ/Jesus-Blut_Christi.html | title=Fest des kostbaren Blutes Christi - Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Kosloski |first=Philip |date=1 July 2019 |title=Here's why July is dedicated to the Precious Blood of Jesus Christ |url=https://aleteia.org/2019/07/01/heres-why-july-is-dedicated-to-the-precious-blood-of-jesus-christ/ |access-date=29 June 2022 |website=Aleteia |language=English}}</ref>. Siku hizi wengine wengi wanaadhimisha Damu Azizi pamoja na [[Mwili wa Kristo]]<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/saint/solemnity-of-the-most-holy-body-and-blood-of-christ-270 | title = Solemnity of the Most Holy Body and Blood of Christ | language = en | publisher = Catholic News Agency | archive-url = https://archive.today/20190621165155/https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/saint/solemnity-of-the-most-holy-body-and-blood-of-christ-270 | archive-date = 21 June 2019 | url-status = dead | access-date = 21 June 2019 }}</ref> [[siku]] 60 baada ya [[Pasaka ya Kikristo|Pasaka]] au [[Siku ya Bwana|Dominika]] inayofuata [[Alhamisi]] hiyo. ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-Ukristo}} [[Jamii:Yesu Kristo]] [[Jamii:sikukuu za Ukristo]] lpnattvmz5q8jq578wcgkbqddyw8bxp 0 231308 1614736 1527509 2026-11-07T07:54:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614736 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eulalie James''' ([[1940]] – [[19 Oktoba]] [[2011]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Trinidad na Tobago|Trinidad]] [[Trinidad na Tobago|na Tobago]] aliyewahi kuhudumu katika Bunge la Trinidad na Tobago. Aliingia rasmi katika siasa za kitaifa baada ya kuchaguliwa katika uchaguzi mdogo mwaka [[1995]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Eulalie James – Parliament|url=https://www.ttparliament.org/members/member/eulalie-james/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241108102733/https://www.ttparliament.org/members/member/eulalie-james/|archive-date=2024-11-08|access-date=2025-04-26|website=www.ttparliament.org|language=en-US|url-status=live}}</ref> Katika kipindi cha uongozi wake, Eulalie James alihudumu kama waziri katika Wizara ya Maendeleo ya Jamii, Utamaduni na Masuala ya Jinsia chini ya utawala wa Patrick Manning. Akiwa katika nafasi hiyo, alichangia katika utekelezaji wa sera zinazolenga ustawi wa jamii, usawa wa kijinsia, na maendeleo ya kitamaduni nchini humo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Newsday|date=2024-11-14|title=Laventille’s rich political legacy|url=https://newsday.co.tt/2024/11/14/laventilles-rich-political-legacy/|access-date=2025-05-24|website=Trinidad and Tobago Newsday|language=en-US|archive-date=2025-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250529075838/https://newsday.co.tt/2024/11/14/laventilles-rich-political-legacy/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2011-11-10|title=House joins in tribute to former MP Eulalie James|url=https://trinidadexpress.com/news/local/house-joins-in-tribute-to-former-mp-eulalie-james/article_43f85007-b8a4-5f0a-a803-35639861a2b2.html|access-date=2025-05-24|website=Trinidad Express Newspapers|language=en|archive-date=2025-05-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250530122043/https://trinidadexpress.com/news/local/house-joins-in-tribute-to-former-mp-eulalie-james/article_43f85007-b8a4-5f0a-a803-35639861a2b2.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka [[2005]], akiwa bado madarakani, alipata changamoto kubwa ya kiafya na kusafirishwa hadi [[Cuba]] kwa matibabu ya dharura. Huko alifanyiwa upasuaji uliosababisha kukatwa kwa mguu wake, tukio lililoathiri maisha yake binafsi lakini halikufuta mchango wake katika huduma ya umma. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[JAmii: Waliofariki 2011]] [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] ahrixc0uoho2ae4k1m08my876vriglb 0 231496 1615049 1530974 2026-11-07T10:35:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kabiru Bala ('''alizaliwa [[7 Januari]] [[1964]]) ni [[profesa]], msomi, na [[mhandisi]] wa ujenzi kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Alikuwa Makamu Mkuu (Vice Chancellor) wa Ahmadu Bello University iliyoko Zaria. Akiwa mtaalamu wa uhandisi wa ujenzi, amehusika pia na kazi za kitaaluma na uongozi katika elimu ya juu, hasa katika maendeleo ya miundombinu na usimamizi wa taasisi za elimu nchini Nigeria.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Professor Kabiru Bala Archives|url=https://newsdigest.ng/tag/professor-kabiru-bala/|access-date=2020-06-25|website=News Digest|language=en-US|archive-date=27 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627213911/https://newsdigest.ng/tag/professor-kabiru-bala/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|last1=Sa’idu|first1=Isa|last2=Zaria|date=2020-01-22|title=How Prof Kabiru Bala emerged new VC of ABU|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/how-prof-kabiru-bala-emerged-new-vc-of-abu.html|access-date=2020-06-25|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]|language=en-GB|archive-date=25 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625201111/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/how-prof-kabiru-bala-emerged-new-vc-of-abu.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Lawal|first=Nurudeen|date=2020-01-22|title=Breaking: Professor Kabir Bala becomes ABU's vice-chancellor|url=https://www.legit.ng/1295429-professor-kabir-bala-abus-vice-chancellor.html|access-date=2020-06-25|newspaper=[[Legit.ng]]|language=en|archive-date=27 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627190112/https://www.legit.ng/1295429-professor-kabir-bala-abus-vice-chancellor.html|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] mssewfqrzvu6nc78re7m9y7u2kgcav5 0 231605 1614529 1531337 2026-11-07T05:22:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614529 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amina Begam''' (1914 – 2 Februari 1996), anayefahamika zaidi kwa jina la kalamu '''Amina Nazli''', alikuwa mwandishi wa Kiurdu, mhariri, na mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake (feministi) kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alikuwa mkwe wa [[Rashid ul Khairi|Allama Rashid ul Khairi]], na pia mama wa mwanasheria mashuhuri [[Haziqul Khairi]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Amina Nazli - Profile & Biography |url=[https://www.rekhta.org/authors/amina-nazli/profile](https://www.rekhta.org/authors/amina-nazli/profile) |access-date=21 Juni 2022 |website=Rekhta |language=en |archive-date=21 Juni 2022 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20220621184540/https://www.rekhta.org/authors/amina-nazli/profile](https://web.archive.org/web/20220621184540/https://www.rekhta.org/authors/amina-nazli/profile) |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1914|1996}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Pakistan]] 8irhpv5k36we4r0p1b5vazaclrlhqhb 0 231616 1614524 1531348 2026-11-07T05:17:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614524 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Altaf Fatima''' (10 Juni 1927 – 29 Novemba 2018) alikuwa mwandishi wa riwaya za Kiurdu, mwandishi wa hadithi fupi, na mwalimu kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan,]] aliyebobea katika masomo ya [[Muhammad Iqbal]]. Altaf Fatima alizaliwa katika [[Lucknow]], India, na baadaye alihamia [[Lahore]] wakati wa [[Mgawanyiko wa India]] (Partition of India). Alipata shahada zake za uzamili (MA) na elimu (BEd) kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Punjab]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Contributor Altaf Fatima |url=[https://www.wordswithoutborders.org/contributor/altaf-fatima](https://www.wordswithoutborders.org/contributor/altaf-fatima) |access-date=8 Februari 2025 |website=Words Without Borders |archive-date=29 Septemba 2018 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20180929155818/https://www.wordswithoutborders.org/contributor/altaf-fatima](https://web.archive.org/web/20180929155818/https://www.wordswithoutborders.org/contributor/altaf-fatima) |url-status=dead }}</ref> Riwaya yake ''Dastak Na Do'' (“Usigonge Mlango!”) inachukuliwa kuwa moja ya kazi muhimu sana katika lugha ya Kiurdu. Toleo la tamthilia ya kazi hiyo lilirushwa kwenye [[Pakistan Television Corporation|Televisheni ya Pakistan]], na tafsiri yake fupi ilichapishwa kwa mfululizo katika jarida la kila mwezi la Karachi, ''[[Herald (Pakistan)|The Herald]]''. Mwaka 2018, alipokea tuzo ya Fasihi ya Kiurdu ya KLF katika tamasha la 9 la [[Karachi Literature Festival]] kwa kitabu chake ''Deed Wadeed''.<ref>{{cite news |date=9 Februari 2018 |title=Live Updates from Karachi Literature Festival |url=[https://www.samaa.tv/news/2018/02/live-updates-karachi-literature-festival/](https://www.samaa.tv/news/2018/02/live-updates-karachi-literature-festival/) |access-date=8 Februari 2025 |work=Samaa TV |archive-date=2 Desemba 2018 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20181202155218/https://www.samaa.tv/news/2018/02/live-updates-karachi-literature-festival/](https://web.archive.org/web/20181202155218/https://www.samaa.tv/news/2018/02/live-updates-karachi-literature-festival/) |url-status=live }}</ref> Alifariki tarehe 29 Novemba 2018.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=[https://www.dawn.com/news/1448472/writer-altaf-fatima-passes-away|title=Writer](https://www.dawn.com/news/1448472/writer-altaf-fatima-passes-away|title=Writer) Altaf Fatima passes away|first=The Newspaper's Staff|last=Reporter|date=30 Novemba 2018|access-date=30 Novemba 2018|archive-date=3 Desemba 2018|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20181203004420/https://www.dawn.com/news/1448472/writer-altaf-fatima-passes-away|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20181203004420/https://www.dawn.com/news/1448472/writer-altaf-fatima-passes-away|url-status=live}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1927|2018}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Pakistan]] 8zvj2lcijphmg69bkhu639hynbwjwac 0 231707 1614550 1531774 2026-11-07T05:38:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614550 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arfa Sayeda Zehra''' (22 Juni 1937{{Cn|date=Novemba 2025}} – 10 Novemba 2025) alikuwa mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alifanya kazi kama mshauri maalum wa [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Waziri Mkuu]] kuhusu masuala ya [[Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training|Elimu na Mshikamano wa Kitaifa]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-17 |title=Caretaker cabinet of PM Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar sworn in |url=[https://www.geo.tv/latest/505506-caretaker-pm-kakars-cabinet-sworn-in](https://www.geo.tv/latest/505506-caretaker-pm-kakars-cabinet-sworn-in) |access-date=2023-08-18 |website=Geo.tv |language=en |archive-date=20 August 2025 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20250820190740/https://www.geo.tv/latest/505506-caretaker-pm-kakars-cabinet-sworn-in](https://web.archive.org/web/20250820190740/https://www.geo.tv/latest/505506-caretaker-pm-kakars-cabinet-sworn-in) |url-status=dead }}</ref> Alisoma kwanza katika [[Lahore College for Women University]], kisha [[Government College University (Lahore)|Chuo Kikuu cha Government College]] huko Lahore, na baadaye akaendelea na masomo katika [[University of Hawaii at Manoa]]. Zehra alikuwa profesa mstaafu wa historia katika [[Forman Christian College]] na pia aliwahi kuwa mkuu wa [[Lahore College for Women University]]. Aidha, aliwahi kuwa mwenyekiti wa [[National Commission on the Status of Women]] na waziri wa muda wa mkoa wa [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]]. Alitambuliwa kwa umahiri wake katika lugha na fasihi ya [[Urdu]], akijikita hasa katika historia ya fikra na masuala ya kijamii ya Asia ya Kusini. Nje ya mazingira ya chuo, alishiriki katika mikutano ya lugha na mijadala ya televisheni. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1937|2025}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Pakistan]] ca69ms63s2zwyietg71lhdctsqm43n1 0 231741 1615119 1560406 2026-11-07T11:27:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615119 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liudmyla Oleksandrivna Sheremet''' (21 Novemba 1942 – 22 Februari 2014) alikuwa daktari bingwa wa usingizi (anaesthesiologist) na mwanaharakati kutoka [[Ukraine]]. Alianza kazi yake kama muuguzi katika hospitali ya [[Makiivka]], kisha akafanya kazi kama daktari wa usingizi katika Hospitali ya Wilaya ya Krasnodon. Baadaye alihudumu kama anaesthesiologist katika Hospitali ya Jiji ya Khmelnytskyi, na hatimaye akamalizia taaluma yake katika Kituo cha Uzazi cha Jiji la Khmelnytskyi akiwa daktari wa uzazi na magonjwa ya wanawake (obstetrician-gynaecologist). Alifariki dunia siku tatu baada ya kupigwa risasi kichwani wakati wa maandamano yaliyofanyika katika jengo la Shirika la Usalama la Ukraine wakati wa Revolution of Dignity mwezi Februari 2014. Baada ya kifo chake, alitunukiwa cheo cha heshima cha Shujaa wa Ukraine pamoja na tuzo ya Order of the Gold Star na rais Petro Poroshenko mnamo Novemba 2014. ==Maisha ya awali na kazi== Sheremet alizaliwa tarehe 21 Novemba 1942 katika mji wa [[Makiivka]] katika mkoa wa Donetsk Oblast, eneo lililokuwa chini ya utawala wa Ujerumani ya Nazi wakati huo.<ref name=HOUEntry>{{cite web|title=Шеремет Людмила Олександрівна (21.11.1942 – 22.02.2014)|trans-title=Sheremet Lyudmila Oleksandrivna (November 21, 1942 – February 22, 2014)|url=[http://www.ukrgeroes.com.ua/SheremetLO.html|publisher=Heroes](http://www.ukrgeroes.com.ua/SheremetLO.html|publisher=Heroes) of Ukraine|language=uk|access-date=1 July 2022|archive-date=January 31, 2020|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20200131091240/http://www.ukrgeroes.com.ua/SheremetLO.html|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20200131091240/http://www.ukrgeroes.com.ua/SheremetLO.html|url-status=live}})</ref><ref name=YeUa2015LS>{{cite news|last=Shandovska|first=Larisa|title="Коли мама на колінах благала не стріляти в людей, їй влучили у голову"|trans-title=When my mother begged on her knees not to shoot people, she was hit in the head|url=[http://ye.ua/news/news_19242.html|publisher=Ye.ua|language=uk|date=15](http://ye.ua/news/news_19242.html|publisher=Ye.ua|language=uk|date=15) February 2015|access-date=1 July 2022|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160817071811/http://ye.ua/news/news_19242.html|archive-date=17](https://web.archive.org/web/20160817071811/http://ye.ua/news/news_19242.html|archive-date=17) August 2016}}</ref> Baba yake alikuwa fundi wa kituo cha umeme (power sub-station controller), na mama yake alibaki nyumbani kulea watoto wao wanne.<ref name=YeUa2015LS/> Baada ya baba yake kufariki akiwa katika darasa la tisa, Sheremet aliamua kuwa daktari. Jaribio lake la kwanza la kuingia katika taasisi ya tiba halikufanikiwa, hivyo alianza kufanya kazi kama muuguzi katika hospitali ya Makiivka. Baadaye alihitimu na kufanya kazi kama daktari wa usingizi katika Hospitali ya Wilaya ya Krasnodon kuanzia mwaka 1959 hadi 1962 baada ya kupata mafunzo ya upasuaji.<ref name=KCCLEntry>{{cite web|last=Yesyunina|first=Halyna|title=Шеремет Людмила Олександрівна (1942–2014 рр.)|trans-title=Sheremet Lyudmila Alexandrovna (1942–2014)|url=[https://cbs.km.ua/?dep=1&dep_up=126&dep_cur=355|publisher=Khmelnytsky](https://cbs.km.ua/?dep=1&dep_up=126&dep_cur=355|publisher=Khmelnytsky) City Central Library|language=uk|access-date=1 July 2022|archive-date=25 April 2022|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20220425210917/https://cbs.km.ua/?dep=1&dep_up=126&dep_cur=355|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20220425210917/https://cbs.km.ua/?dep=1&dep_up=126&dep_cur=355|url-status=live}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1942|2014}} [[Jamii:Madaktari]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ukraine]] 6bhokfz9rk2eeq3z7j79vk8ic3arncn 0 231849 1614619 1531710 2026-11-07T06:31:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614619 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carl Ray Pohlad''' ([[Agosti 23]], [[1915]] – [[Januari 5]], [[2009]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] na mfadhili kutoka [[Minnesota]], [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2006/54/biz_06rich400_Carl-Pohlad_75UU.html | work=Forbes | title=#107 Carl Pohlad | access-date=2017-08-25 | archive-date=2018-01-24 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180124210623/https://www.forbes.com/lists/2006/54/biz_06rich400_Carl-Pohlad_75UU.html | url-status=live }}</ref> Pohlad alijulikana zaidi kama mmiliki wa timu ya ''Minnesota Twins'' ya baseball kuanzia [[1984]] hadi kifo chake mwaka [[2009]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://minnesota.twins.mlb.com/team/front_office.jsp?c_id=min|title=Front Office|work=Minnesota Twins|access-date=12 September 2015|archive-date=5 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905053049/http://minnesota.twins.mlb.com/team/front_office.jsp?c_id=min|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwaka 2009, Pohlad alikuwa na utajiri uliokadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 3.6, na kumweka nambari 102 kwenye orodha ya kila mwaka ya Forbes 400 ya Wamarekani tajiri zaidi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Obituary for Carl R. Pohlad |url=https://www.startribune.com/obituaries/detail/11741190/ |access-date=2022-04-05 |website=Star Tribune |language=en |archive-date=2023-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324161337/https://www.startribune.com/obituaries/detail/11741190/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1915]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]] nvnx472vsi8ujvb7719rzx4yzokjd5d 0 231927 1614706 1545133 2026-11-07T07:30:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614706 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dustin Aaron Moskovitz''' (alizaliwa [[Mei 22]], [[1984]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] wa mitandao kutoka nchini [[Marekani]] ambaye mwanzilishi mwenza wa mtandao wa kijamii wa [[Facebook]] ambao kwa sasa upo chini ya kampuni ya [[Meta Platforms]] pamoja na [[Mark Zuckerberg]], [[Eduardo Saverin]], [[Andrew McCollum]] na [[Chris Hughes]].<ref name="timeline">{{cite web|access-date=October 3, 2008|url=http://www.new.facebook.com/press/info.php?timeline=|title=Company Timeline|publisher=Facebook}}</ref> Mwaka [[2008]], aliondoka Facebook na kuanzisha ''Asana'' pamoja na [[Justin Rosenstein]].<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://newsfeed.time.com/2011/03/10/forbess-youngest-billionaire-facebook-co-founder-dustin-moskovitz-edges-out-mark-zuckerberg/ |title=Forbes's Youngest Billionaire: Facebook Co-Founder Dustin Moskovitz Edges Out Mark Zuckerberg |author=Zoe Fox |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=March 10, 2011 |access-date=December 14, 2014 |archive-date=December 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226043641/http://newsfeed.time.com/2011/03/10/forbess-youngest-billionaire-facebook-co-founder-dustin-moskovitz-edges-out-mark-zuckerberg/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mnamo Machi [[2011]], Forbes iliripoti Moskovitz kuwa bilionea mchanga zaidi ulimwenguni aliyejitegemea mwenyewe, kwa msingi wa hisa yake ya asilimia 2.34 katika Facebook wakati huo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2011/mar/09/forbes-rich-list-facebook-six |title=Forbes Rich List: Facebook Six Stake Their Claims |work=[[The Guardian]] |location=UK |first=Ed |last=Pilkington |date=March 10, 2011 |access-date=March 30, 2011 |archive-date=August 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826080726/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2011/mar/09/forbes-rich-list-facebook-six |url-status=live }}</ref> Kulingana na Forbes, kufikia Aprili [[2026]], utajiri wa Moskovitz ulikadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 10.2.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Alba|first1=Alejandro|title=Facebook CEO tops list of the 20 wealthiest people under 35|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/facebook-ceo-tops-list-20-wealthiest-people-35-article-1.2337032|access-date=December 10, 2016|work=[[NY Daily News]]|date=August 25, 2015|archive-date=August 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826113322/http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/facebook-ceo-tops-list-20-wealthiest-people-35-article-1.2337032|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qrkfacbu4obfnz9vvfgn5ax28dnn7ns 0 232168 1614625 1533953 2026-11-07T06:32:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614625 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carolina Contreras''' ni mjasiriamali, mwanaharakati na mblogi wa asili ya [[Dominika]] na [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kama mwanzilishi wa Miss Rizos. Anahamasisha wanawake wa asili ya Afro-Latina kuvaa nywele zao za asili badala ya kuzinyoosha kwa kutumia kemikali za kunyoosha nywele, jambo linalotokana na uzoefu wake binafsi wa kutumia kemikali hizo. == Maisha ya awali == Contreras alizaliwa katika [[Jamhuri ya Dominika]] mwaka 1986 au 1987, na alihamia [[Marekani]] akiwa na umri wa miaka minne, ambako alikulia katika [[Somerville, Massachusetts]] akiwa na ndugu zake watano. Akiwa mtoto, yeye na dada zake walianza kutumia kemikali za kunyoosha nywele, jambo la kawaida katika utamaduni wa [[Dominika]]. Akiwa shule ya sekondari, Contreras alianza kuhoji kuhusu utambulisho wa rangi baada ya kusoma kitabu ''Race Matters'' cha Cornel West, jambo lililomfanya ajitambulishe zaidi kama mtu Mweusi (Black). Baadaye alirejea Jamhuri ya Dominika ili kuungana tena na mizizi ya utamaduni wake.<ref name="today">{{cite web |last1=Contreras |first1=Carolina |title=Niliambiwa nywele zangu za afro ni 'mbaya.' Sasa nafundisha wasichana kwamba ni nzuri |url=[https://www.today.com/style/i-was-taught-my-afro-curly-hair-bad-hair-i-t231735](https://www.today.com/style/i-was-taught-my-afro-curly-hair-bad-hair-i-t231735) |website=[[Today (American TV program)|Today]] |access-date=7 Septemba 2025 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20250223220519/https://www.today.com/style/i-was-taught-my-afro-curly-hair-bad-hair-i-t231735](https://web.archive.org/web/20250223220519/https://www.today.com/style/i-was-taught-my-afro-curly-hair-bad-hair-i-t231735) |archive-date=23 Februari 2025 |date=28 Septemba 2021 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Akiwa anajistarehesha kwa kuota jua ufukweni, walimu wawili wa chuo walimkaribia na kumpendekeza aache kufanya hivyo ili asizidi kufanya ngozi yake iwe nyeusi zaidi. Alipokataa na kusema atakumbatia weusi wake, walimwambia kwamba hafanyi hivyo kwa sababu bado ananyosha nywele zake. Tukio hilo lilimchochea kuacha kunyoosha nywele zake.<ref name="nbc">{{cite news |last1=Baez |first1=Sheyla |title=Safari ya Afro-Latina kukumbatia nywele za asili yapata nguvu kutoka kampuni kubwa ya urembo |url=[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/afro-latinas-mission-embrace-natural-hair-gets-push-beauty-giant-rcna16641](https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/afro-latinas-mission-embrace-natural-hair-gets-push-beauty-giant-rcna16641) |access-date=7 Septemba 2025 |work=[[NBC News]] |date=23 Februari 2022 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20240221130332/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/afro-latinas-mission-embrace-natural-hair-gets-push-beauty-giant-rcna16641](https://web.archive.org/web/20240221130332/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/afro-latinas-mission-embrace-natural-hair-gets-push-beauty-giant-rcna16641) |archive-date=21 Februari 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1986|1987}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] qyy81uapvg77l04rdlwrcqnvmj19khi 0 232187 1614737 1535933 2026-11-07T07:54:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614737 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eunice Russ Ames Davis''' (22 Oktoba 1800 – 1901) alikuwa mwanaharakati wa [[Marekani]] aliyepinga utumwa (abolitionist) na mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society. Mwaka 1896, gazeti la ''[[The New York Times]]'' lilimtaja kama “mwanamke mzee zaidi duniani aliyekuwa bado hai na aliyepinga utumwa.” Pia alikuwa miongoni mwa wanawake wa mwanzo wa asili mchanganyiko waliowahi kujiunga na Daughters of the American Revolution. == Maisha ya awali na familia == Eunice Davis alizaliwa kama Eunice Russ katika North Andover, Massachusetts.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Davis, Eunice Russ Ames |url=[https://www.daughterdialogues.com/product-page/davis-eunice-russ-ames](https://www.daughterdialogues.com/product-page/davis-eunice-russ-ames) |access-date=22 Machi 2022 |website=Daughter Dialogues |archive-date=27 Mei 2022 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20220527070359/https://www.daughterdialogues.com/product-page/davis-eunice-russ-ames](https://web.archive.org/web/20220527070359/https://www.daughterdialogues.com/product-page/davis-eunice-russ-ames) |url-status=dead }}</ref> Alikuwa na asili ya Kiafrika, Kizungu, pamoja na jamii za asili za Marekani za Penobscot na Narragansett.<ref> Baba yake, Prince Ames, alikuwa mzalendo Mweusi aliyepigana katika Vita vya Uhuru vya Marekani.<ref> Mama yake, Eunice Russ, alizaliwa na mama Mzungu na baba Mzawa wa Marekani.<ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1800|1901}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] obtbmimecb7mbscvlbn2rdj2ro8v4nq 0 232201 1614853 1536024 2026-11-07T09:02:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614853 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Helen Beatrice Lee Franklin''' (Oktoba 1895 – 19 Januari 1949) alikuwa mwalimu na mtetezi wa haki za kijamii kutoka [[Marekani]] ambaye alihamia [[Boston]] wakati wa kipindi cha Uhamaji Mkubwa wa Waafrika-Wamarekani kuelekea miji ya kaskazini mwa Marekani.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Helen Lee Franklin (U.S. National Park Service) |url=[https://www.nps.gov/articles/helen-lee-franklin.htm](https://www.nps.gov/articles/helen-lee-franklin.htm) |access-date=30 Septemba 2022 |website=[www.nps.gov](http://www.nps.gov) |language=en |archive-date=7 Juni 2022 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20220607055102/https://www.nps.gov/articles/helen-lee-franklin.htm](https://web.archive.org/web/20220607055102/https://www.nps.gov/articles/helen-lee-franklin.htm) |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Helen Lee Franklin – History Cambridge |url=[https://historycambridge.org/articles/helen-lee-franklin/](https://historycambridge.org/articles/helen-lee-franklin/) |access-date=30 Septemba 2022 |language=en-US |archive-date=30 Septemba 2022 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20220930213232/https://historycambridge.org/articles/helen-lee-franklin/](https://web.archive.org/web/20220930213232/https://historycambridge.org/articles/helen-lee-franklin/) |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1895|1949}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 8sfl6qnjtstzg2dbtzl39sxdowkuc31 0 232329 1614811 1535642 2026-11-07T08:42:18Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614811 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gordon Earle Moore''' ([[Januari 3]], [[1929]] – [[Machi 24]], [[2023]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]], [[mwanasayansi]], [[mhandisi]], na mwanzilishi mwenza na mwenyekiti wa emeritus wa ''Intel Corporation'' nchini [[Marekani]].Alipendekeza Sheria ya Moore, ambayo inazingatia kwamba idadi ya transistors katika saketi jumuishi (IC) huongezeka mara mbili kila baada ya miaka miwili.<ref name="MooresLaw1965">{{cite journal|last1=Moore|first1=Gordon|title=Cramming More Components onto Integrated Circuits|journal=Electronics Magazine|date=April 19, 1965|volume=38|issue=8|pages=114–117}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal| last1=Moore| first1=Gordon| s2cid=6519532| title=Cramming More Components onto Integrated Circuits (Reprint)| journal=Proceedings of the IEEE| date=January 1998| volume=86| issue=1| pages=82–85| doi=10.1109/jproc.1998.658762| url=http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~fussell/courses/cs352h/papers/moore.pdf| access-date=January 8, 2015| archive-date=September 26, 2016| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160926001037/http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~fussell/courses/cs352h/papers/moore.pdf| url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wahandisi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1929]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] tvrccbjbe1p6o510031sjs1pklvfb50 0 232417 1614752 1537752 2026-11-07T08:08:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614752 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Feminista Jones''' (alizaliwa '''Michelle Taylor'''; Aprili 6, 1979) ni mfanyakazi wa kijamii, mwandishi, na mwanaharakati wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa kazi zake kuhusu [[Black feminism|ufeministi wa watu Weusi]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=McGartland |first=Tessa |date=2019-03-08 |title=Fighting for, not against: Activist Feminista Jones shares message of resilience |url=[https://www.columbiamissourian.com/news/local/fighting-for-not-against-activist-feminista-jones-shares-message-of-resilience/article_dc62f0c0-4124-11e9-99a7-3786c4d3cf18.html](https://www.columbiamissourian.com/news/local/fighting-for-not-against-activist-feminista-jones-shares-message-of-resilience/article_dc62f0c0-4124-11e9-99a7-3786c4d3cf18.html) |access-date=2023-08-21 |website=[[Columbia Missourian]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-08-21 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20230821213319/https://www.columbiamissourian.com/news/local/fighting-for-not-against-activist-feminista-jones-shares-message-of-resilience/article_dc62f0c0-4124-11e9-99a7-3786c4d3cf18.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20230821213319/https://www.columbiamissourian.com/news/local/fighting-for-not-against-activist-feminista-jones-shares-message-of-resilience/article_dc62f0c0-4124-11e9-99a7-3786c4d3cf18.html) |url-status=dead }}</ref> Yeye ni mwandishi wa kujitegemea anayechangia katika magazeti na majarida ya kitaifa, mtangazaji wa podikasti, mwandishi wa vitabu, na mwenye ushawishi katika mitandao ya kijamii.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Cineas |first=Fabiola |date=2017-10-22 |title=Feminista Jones: The One-Woman Social Justice Crusade |url=[https://www.phillymag.com/news/2017/10/21/feminista-jones-writer-activist/](https://www.phillymag.com/news/2017/10/21/feminista-jones-writer-activist/) |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=Philadelphia Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] eb3701whx8wa8ddduxwuqf3tpdtjc8j 0 232591 1614786 1538047 2026-11-07T08:30:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614786 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Georgia Davis Powers''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Montgomery'''; 19 Oktoba 1923 – 30 Januari 2016) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Marekani]] aliyehudumu kwa miaka 21 kama seneta wa jimbo katika Kentucky Senate. Mwaka 1967, alikuwa Mwafrika-Mmarekani wa kwanza kuchaguliwa katika seneti hiyo.<ref name="Eblen">{{cite news|last1=Eblen|first1=Tom|title=Georgia Davis Powers, legislator and civil rights pioneer, dies at 92|url=[http://www.kentucky.com/news/state/article57463143.html|access-date=January](http://www.kentucky.com/news/state/article57463143.html|access-date=January) 30, 2016|work=[[Lexington Herald-Leader]]|date=January 30, 2016|archive-date=January 30, 2016|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160130180246/http://www.kentucky.com/news/state/article57463143.html|url-status=live}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20160130180246/http://www.kentucky.com/news/state/article57463143.html|url-status=live}})</ref><ref>{{cite book |last = Hudson |first = J. Blaine |editor-first = John E. |editor-last = Kleber |year = 2001 |title = The Encyclopedia of Louisville |publisher = [[University Press of Kentucky]] |location = [[Lexington, Kentucky]] |isbn = 0-8131-2100-0 |oclc = 247857447 |url = [https://books.google.com/books?id=pXbYITw4ZesC](https://books.google.com/books?id=pXbYITw4ZesC) |access-date = February 6, 2016 |chapter = African Americans |chapter-url = [https://books.google.com/books?id=pXbYITw4ZesC&pg=PA17](https://books.google.com/books?id=pXbYITw4ZesC&pg=PA17) |page = 17 |archive-date = March 13, 2023 |archive-url = [https://web.archive.org/web/20230313151808/https://books.google.com/books?id=pXbYITw4ZesC](https://web.archive.org/web/20230313151808/https://books.google.com/books?id=pXbYITw4ZesC) |url-status = live}}</ref> Katika kipindi chake cha uongozi, alitambuliwa kama mtetezi mkuu wa watu Weusi, wanawake, watoto, maskini, na watu wenye ulemavu. Pia alikuwa mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Afya na Ustawi kuanzia mwaka 1970 hadi 1976, na Kamati ya Kazi na Viwanda kuanzia mwaka 1978 hadi 1988.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Miller|first=Penny M.|date=1996|title=Staking Their Claim: The Impact of Kentucky Women in the Political Process|url=[https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1688&context=klj|journal=Kentucky](https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1688&context=klj|journal=Kentucky) Law Journal|volume=84|issue=4|pages=1188|access-date=August 30, 2019|archive-date=November 9, 2020|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20201109040614/https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1688&context=klj|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20201109040614/https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1688&context=klj|url-status=live}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1923|2016}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 21bkbp8y7hu89s4x74rjp5gxzckorw2 0 232643 1614527 1538104 2026-11-07T05:20:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614527 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amelia Audrey Moore Tucker''' (1902 – 9 Februari 1987) alikuwa mwanasiasa na mhubiri kutoka jimbo la [[Kentucky]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kuchaguliwa katika Kentucky General Assembly, ambapo alihudumu katika Kentucky House of Representatives kuanzia mwaka 1962 hadi 1964. == Maisha na kazi == Tucker alizaliwa mwaka 1902 katika jimbo la [[Alabama]] na alisoma katika Alabama State Teachers College pamoja na University of Louisville.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Tucker, Amelia A. Moore |url=[https://nkaa.uky.edu/nkaa/items/show/1170](https://nkaa.uky.edu/nkaa/items/show/1170) |url-status=dead |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20231208154649/https://nkaa.uky.edu/nkaa/items/show/1170](https://web.archive.org/web/20231208154649/https://nkaa.uky.edu/nkaa/items/show/1170) |archive-date=2023-12-08 |access-date=2023-12-08 |website=Notable Kentucky African Americans Database}}</ref> Alihamia [[Louisville, Kentucky]] akiwa na mume wake, Charles Ewbank Tucker, katika miaka ya 1920.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Wallenstein |first=Peter |date=2012 |title=Pioneer Black Legislators from Kentucky, 1860s—1960s |url=[https://www.jstor.org/stable/23388061](https://www.jstor.org/stable/23388061) |journal=The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society |volume=110 |issue=3/4 |pages=548–549 |jstor=23388061 |issn=0023-0243 }}</ref> Mume wake alikuwa askofu, na yeye mwenyewe alikuwa mhubiri katika Kanisa la Brown Temple la AME Zion Church. Katika miaka ya 1930, mume wake aligombea mara mbili bila mafanikio kwa tiketi ya Chama cha Democratic kuingia katika Kentucky House of Representatives.<ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1902|1987}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] n0o7zj97g1vf2ab6f91i7uhcxbtbxsx 0 232694 1614513 1564485 2026-11-07T05:11:19Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614513 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alex Avery''' ni mkurugenzi wa zamani wa utafiti na elimu katika Kituo cha Masuala ya Chakula Duniani (Center for Global Food Issues) kilicho chini ya Hudson Institute.<ref>{{ cite web|url=[http://www.cgfi.org/about/aavery_bio.htm](http://www.cgfi.org/about/aavery_bio.htm) |publisher=Center for global food issues |title=Alex Avery |access-date=9 Disemba 2007 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20071014192920/http://cgfi.org/about/aavery_bio.htm](https://web.archive.org/web/20071014192920/http://cgfi.org/about/aavery_bio.htm) |archive-date=14 Oktoba 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Avery |first1=Alex |title=Frog-pocalypse Not: Amphibians And Atrazine |url=[https://www.hudson.org/research/11121-frog-pocalypse-not-amphibians-and-atrazine](https://www.hudson.org/research/11121-frog-pocalypse-not-amphibians-and-atrazine) |access-date=12 Septemba 2021 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Akiwa katika taasisi hiyo, alifanya utafiti kuhusu athari za kimazingira za mifumo tofauti ya kilimo. Yeye ndiye mwandishi wa kitabu ''The Truth About Organic Foods'',<ref>{{cite web| url= [http://www.tvrgroup.de/|](http://www.tvrgroup.de/| ) publisher= TVR Group| title= Die Wahrheit uber Bio-Lebensmittel| language= German| access-date= 19 Desemba 2007| archive-url= [https://web.archive.org/web/20071225022842/http://www.tvrgroup.de/|](https://web.archive.org/web/20071225022842/http://www.tvrgroup.de/| ) archive-date= 25 Desemba 2007| url-status= dead}}</ref> ambacho kimeelezwa kuwa kitabu chenye utata<ref>{{cite journal|last=McHughen|first=Alan|date=May 5, 2007|title=Toppling the organic house of cards |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-biotechnology_2007-05_25_5/page/522|journal=Nature Biotechnology|volume=25|issue=5|pages=522–523|doi=10.1038/nbt0507-522|s2cid=38555109}}</ref> kutokana na ukosoaji wake dhidi ya harakati za chakula hai (organic food movement) na upinzani wake dhidi ya teknolojia ya kilimo cha kisasa (agricultural biotechnology). Avery anasema teknolojia hiyo inaweza kupunguza matumizi ya viuatilifu na kufanya kilimo kuwa rafiki zaidi kwa mazingira. Kitabu hicho kilichapishwa na Henderson Communications, kampuni ndogo ya ushauri wa kilimo biashara (agribusiness) na uchapishaji wa vitabu vinavyohusiana na kilimo. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wataalamu wa Marekani]] g6pe689rd2pov1at1byvjh0ttx8mbad 0 233133 1614993 1539096 2026-11-07T10:10:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614993 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jo Han-sun''' (Kikorea: 조한선; alizaliwa [[17 Juni]] [[1981]]) ni mwigizaji kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]]. Alianza kuonekana hadharani mwaka 2001 kupitia tangazo la bia (beer commercial), kisha akapata umaarufu kupitia sitcom ya Nonstop 3 mwaka 2002 na tamthilia ya April Kiss mwaka 2004. Anajulikana zaidi kwa filamu kama Temptation of Wolves, Cruel Winter Blues, na A Better Tomorrow, ambayo ni remake ya filamu ya kawaida kutoka Hong Kong.<ref>{{cite web|last=Yi|first=Ch'ang-ho|title=PARK Jin-hee torn between JO Han-sun and LEE Ki-woo|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/news.jsp?mode=VIEW&seq=1152|website=Korean Film Biz Zone|access-date=2015-08-04|date=11 December 2008|archive-date=2022-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407021628/http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/news.jsp?mode=VIEW&seq=1152|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Jo Han-sun Will Wed in January|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/special/2009/10/178_54605.html|website=[[The Korea Times]]|access-date=2013-06-03|date=30 October 2009|archive-date=2013-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130527042029/http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/special/2009/10/178_54605.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>Lee, Jong-gil (9 September 2010). [http://www.asiae.co.kr/news/view.htm?idxno=2010090914123109746 "Jo Han-sun will "miss baby daughter a lot" in military"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006195342/http://www.asiae.co.kr/news/view.htm?idxno=2010090914123109746|date=2022-10-06}}. ''Asiae''. Retrieved 2013-06-03.</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Lee|first=Sun-min|title=TV drama comeback for Jo Han-sun?|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2976024|work=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|access-date=2015-08-04|date=14 August 2013|archive-date=2021-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127111340/https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2976024|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist|2}}{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] si160qr6b9famc5bbqeipz1fzj9bv5p 0 233148 1614634 1539136 2026-11-07T06:41:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614634 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles Robert Schwab Sr.''' (alizaliwa [[Julai 29]], [[1937]]) ni mwekezaji na afisa wa kifedha nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Spicer |first1=Jonathan |title=Charles Schwab founder stepping down |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-schwab-ceo-idUSN2232510920080723 |access-date=27 March 2021 |publisher=Reuters |date=23 July 2008 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Charles Schwab |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/charles-schwab/ |website=Forbes |access-date=27 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> Mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa ''Charles Schwab Corporation'', alianzisha mauzo ya punguzo la dhamana za hisa kuanzia [[1975]]. Kampuni yake ikawa kwa mbali muuzaji mkubwa zaidi wa punguzo la dhamana nchini Marekani. Kufikia Januari [[2026]], utajiri wake unakadiriwa na [[Forbes]] kuwa dola bilioni 13.5, na kumfanya kuwa mtu tajiri wa 215 duniani.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aol.com/article/2011/06/17/fathers-day-charles-schwabs-fatherly-advice-have-a-passion-for-what-you-do/19968151/|title=Charles Schwab's Fatherly Advice: Have a Passion for What You Do -- and Diversify|first=A. O. L.|last=Staff|access-date=2016-08-11|archive-date=2017-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170626190318/https://www.aol.com/article/2011/06/17/fathers-day-charles-schwabs-fatherly-advice-have-a-passion-for-what-you-do/19968151/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ip67d52ndpofewm08wybm0jyi74b7ol 0 233207 1614654 1545339 2026-11-07T06:58:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614654 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Contemporary R&B''' (R&B ya kisasa) ni [[muziki wa pop]] uliogunduliwa na [[Wamarekani weusi|Wamarekani Weusi]] katika miaka ya 1970. Muziki huu unachanganya miondoko ya [[rhythm and blues]] na mambo ya [[disco]], [[funk]], [[Soul music|soul]], [[jazz]], [[blues]], na [[hip-hop]]. Kuanzia mwaka 2010, waliongeza vionjo vya kielektroniki na kutengeneza mtindo unaitwa '''electro-R&B'''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-12-06 |title=The 20 Best Pop and R&B Albums of 2016 |url=https://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/9988-the-20-best-pop-and-rb-albums-of-2016/ |access-date=2025-07-05 |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]}}</ref> Aina hii ya muziki inajulikana kwa jinsi inavyorekodiwa kwa ufundi mkubwa na uimbaji wa sauti laini na zilizopangiliwa vizuri. Huwa wanatumia midundo inayofanana na hip-hop au muziki wa kucheza ([[electronic dance music|dance]]), lakini ile sauti ya ukali ya hip-hop inapunguzwa na kuwa laini. Waimbaji wa R&B mara nyingi wanapenda kurefusha sauti, na tangu katikati ya miaka ya 1980, midundo ya R&B ilianza kuchanganywa na utamaduni wa hip-hop na soul. == Walioandaa mazingira == Kwa mujibu wa [[Geoffrey Himes]] mwaka 1989, vuguvugu la muziki wa soul la miaka ya awali ya 1970 "lilipanua mipaka ya R&B kwa namna ambayo haijawahi kufikiwa tena". Vuguvugu hili liliongozwa na waimbaji na watayarishaji kama [[Curtis Mayfield]], [[Marvin Gaye]], na [[Stevie Wonder]].<ref>{{cite news|first= Geoffrey |last= Himes |title= Curtis Mayfield |newspaper= [[The Washington Post]] |date= August 29, 1989 |access-date= February 1, 2021 |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1989/08/29/curtis-mayfield/3256d94e-05a3-4c63-aaf9-58b7a563aab3/ |archive-date= March 29, 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210329042750/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1989/08/29/curtis-mayfield/3256d94e-05a3-4c63-aaf9-58b7a563aab3/ |url-status= live}}</ref> [[Norman Whitfield]] wa lebo ya [[Motown]] pia alikuwa kiongozi kwa kuchanganya sauti za soul na midundo mizito na ala za muziki za orchestra. Marvin Gaye, kupitia albamu yake ya ''[[What's Going On (Marvin Gaye album)|What's Going On]]'' (1971), aliingiza vionjo vya [[jazz]] vilivyofanya muziki huo uwe huru zaidi.<ref name="circ"/> Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1970, [[Michael Jackson]] na [[Quincy Jones]] waliongeza vionjo vya kielektroniki na kufanya muziki huo uwe laini na rahisi kuchezeka klabu.<ref name="circ">{{cite web|first= David |last= Ward |title= R&B and Influence: The Producer as Ephebe |work= Circulation Mag |date= November 2011 |access-date= August 27, 2015 |url= http://www.circulation-mag.com/2011/11/rb-and-influence-the-producer-as-ephebe/ |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200728192100/http://www.circulation-mag.com/2011/11/rb-and-influence-the-producer-as-ephebe/ |archive-date= July 28, 2020}}</ref> Matokeo ya kwanza yalikuwa ni albamu ya ''[[Off the Wall]]'' (1979), ambayo ilileta mapinduzi makubwa kwa kuchanganya disco, soul, pop, na funk kwa namna mpya kabisa.<ref>{{cite web|first= Stephen Thomas |last= Erlewine |author-link= Stephen Thomas Erlewine |title= Michael Jackson – Off the Wall |publisher= [[AllMusic]] |access-date= August 27, 2015 |url= http://www.allmusic.com/album/off-the-wall-mw0000190332 |url-status= live |archive-date= December 20, 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151220235825/http://www.allmusic.com/album/off-the-wall-mw0000190332}}</ref> Richard J. Ripani aliandika kuwa albamu ya [[Janet Jackson]] iitwayo ''[[Control (Janet Jackson album)|Control]]'' (1986) ilikuwa muhimu sana kwa R&B. Yeye na watayarishaji wake, [[Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis]], walitengeneza sauti mpya iliyochanganya funk, disco, na vionjo vingi vya kielektroniki na mtindo wa rap.<ref name="The New Blue Music">{{cite book|first= Richard J. |last= Ripani |year= 2006 |title= The New Blue Music: Changes in Rhythm & Blues, 1950–1999 |url= https://archive.org/details/newbluemusicchan0000ripa_u7y5 |publisher= [[University Press of Mississippi]] |pages= [https://archive.org/details/newbluemusicchan0000ripa_u7y5/page/130 130]–155, 186–188 |isbn= 978-1-57806-862-3}}</ref> Mafanikio ya "Control" yalipelekea wasanii wengi kuanza kuingiza rap kwenye R&B. Katika mwaka huo huo, [[Teddy Riley]] alianza kutengeneza muziki wa R&B uliokuwa na midundo ya hip hop, mtindo ulioitwa "[[new jack swing]]" na kutumiwa na wasanii kama [[Keith Sweat]], [[Bobby Brown]], na [[Bell Biv DeVoe]].<ref>{{cite web|first=Jason|last=Heller|title= New jack swing|date=30 September 2010|website=[[The A.V. Club]]|access-date=January 2, 2025|url=https://www.avclub.com/new-jack-swing-1798222079}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first= Kelley L. |last= Carter |title= 5 Things You Can Learn About ... New jack swing |newspaper= [[Chicago Tribune]] |date= 10 August 2008 |url= https://www.chicagotribune.com/2008/08/10/5-things-you-can-learn-about-3/ |archive-date= 7 May 2012 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120507075410/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2008-08-10/news/0808080318_1_new-edition-new-jack-city-swing}}</ref> == Miaka ya 1990 == {{Multiple image | image1 = Michael Jackson 1984.jpg | image2 = Whitney Houston (cropped3).JPEG | width1 = 163 | width2 = 174 | footer = Shirikisho la Tasnia ya Rekodi Marekani (RIAA) liliwataja [[Michael Jackson]] na [[Whitney Houston]] kama wasanii wa R&B waliouza zaidi katika karne ya 20.<ref>{{cite web|title= The American Recording Industry Announces its Artists of the Century |date= November 10, 1999 |publisher= [[Recording Industry Association of America]] |url= http://www.riaa.net/newsitem.php?news_month_filter=11&news_year_filter=1999&resultpage=&id=3ABF3EC8-EF5B-58F9-E949-3B57F5E313DF |url-status= dead |archive-date= July 24, 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110724032619/http://www.riaa.net/newsitem.php?news_month_filter=11&news_year_filter=1999&resultpage=&id=3ABF3EC8-EF5B-58F9-E949-3B57F5E313DF}}</ref> }} Albamu ya [[Whitney Houston]] ya filamu ya ''[[The Bodyguard: Original Soundtrack Album]]'' (1992) iliuza nakala zaidi ya milioni 45 na kuwa albamu ya filamu iliyouza zaidi wakati wote.<ref>{{cite web |first= Brooklyne |last= Gipson |title= Adele's "21" Closing in on Billboard Charts Record |publisher= [[BET]] |date= January 26, 2012 |access-date= November 2, 2014 |url= https://www.bet.com/article/hi8ep2/adele-s-21-closing-in-on-billboard-charts-record |archive-date= January 23, 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150123095647/http://www.bet.com/news/music/2012/01/26/adele-s-21-sets-new-records.html |url-status= dead}}</ref> Albamu ya tano ya [[Janet Jackson]] iitwayo ''[[Janet (album)|Janet]]'' (1993) iliuza zaidi ya nakala milioni 14 duniani.<ref>{{cite magazine|first= Ashley G. |last= Terrell |title= Jimmy Jam on Janet Jackson's 2018 Billboard Icon Award: It's "Overdue" |magazine= [[Vibe (magazine)|Vibe]] |date= May 18, 2018 |access-date= July 22, 2021 |url= https://www.vibe.com/2018/05/jimmy-jam-janet-jackson-billboard-music-icon-award}}</ref> Wasanii kama [[Boyz II Men]] na [[Mariah Carey]] walitamba na nyimbo zao kushika namba moja kwenye chati, ikiwemo "[[One Sweet Day]]" ambayo ilivunja rekodi ya kukaa namba moja kwa muda mrefu zaidi. Mariah Carey pia alileta mtindo mpya wa kushirikisha wasanii wa rap kama [[Ol' Dirty Bastard]] kwenye wimbo wake wa "[[Fantasy (Mariah Carey song)|Fantasy]]", jambo ambalo lilikuwa geni wakati huo. Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990, mtindo wa [[neo soul]] ulizuka ukiwa na vionjo vya soul ya miaka ya 1970 na hip-hop, ukiongozwa na wasanii kama [[Erykah Badu]], [[Lauryn Hill]], na [[Maxwell (musician)|Maxwell]]. Lauryn Hill na [[Missy Elliott]] walifuta kabisa mstari uliotenganisha R&B na hip-hop kwa kufanya mitindo yote miwili kwa pamoja. Tuzo za [[Grammy Award]] zilianza kutoa kipengele cha [[Grammy Award for Best R&B Album]] mwaka 1995, na kundi la [[Boyz II Men]] ndio walikuwa washindi wa kwanza. Mwaka 1994 mwimbaji [[Aaliyah]] alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza, na mwaka 1996 akatoa "One In A Million" iliyokuwa na sauti za kipekee zilizotengenezwa na Missy Elliott na [[Timbaland]]. Mwishoni mwa mwaka 1999, jarida la Billboard liliwataja Mariah Carey na Janet Jackson kama wasanii waliofanikiwa zaidi katika miaka ya 1990.<ref>{{cite magazine|first= Geoff |last= Mayfield |date= December 25, 1999 |title= Totally '90s: Diary of a decade |magazine= Billboard |volume= 111 |issue= 112 |issn= 0006-2510}}</ref> Wakati huo huo, watayarishaji kama [[The Neptunes]] na Timbaland walileta mapinduzi makubwa kwenye muziki wa R&B na hip-hop katika nusu ya pili ya miaka ya 1990.<ref>{{cite magazine|first= Sasha|last= Frere-Jones|title= The Timbaland Era|magazine= The New Yorker|date= September 29, 2008|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2008/10/06/the-timbaland-era|archive-date= October 1, 2008|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081001233024/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2008/10/06/the-timbaland-era}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Aina za muziki]] nocq3vq6vk4md4x7g1wwduc52m0mzb3 0 233260 1614502 1539384 2026-11-07T04:56:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614502 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Afrasiab Mehdi Hashmi''' (Kiuurdu: افراسیاب مہدی ہاشمی) ni [[mwanadiplomasia]] na [[mwandishi]] kutoka Pakistan. Alihudumu kama Kamishna Mkuu wa Pakistan nchini Bangladesh kuanzia mwaka 2011 hadi 2014, na baadaye kama Kamishna Mkuu nchini New Zealand kuanzia mwaka 2016 hadi 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pakistanhc.org.nz/post/press-release-3|title=Press Release|date=27 August 2015|accessdate=8 October 2020|work=High Commission of Pakistan, Wellington|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807084846/https://www.pakistanhc.org.nz/post/press-release-3|archivedate=7 August 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} 9tp09qsnw01gvfw9nbom759nl945g75 0 233338 1614839 1539517 2026-11-07T08:58:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614839 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haleem Brohi''' ([[5 Agosti]] [[1935]] – [[28 Julai]] [[2010]], Hyderabad) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] na mwanahabari kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] aliyekuwa akifanya kazi zaidi katika lugha ya Kisindhi. Anahesabiwa kama mmoja wa waandishi muhimu wa fasihi ya satire katika Kisindhi, na mara nyingi hutajwa kama mwandishi wa pili kwa umahiri katika uandishi wa kejeli baada ya Ali Mohammad Brohi katika fasihi ya Sindhi.<ref name="apna">[http://www.apnakarachi.com/Haleem-Brohi-is-no-more.html Haleem Brohi is no more] {{Wayback|url=http://www.apnakarachi.com/Haleem-Brohi-is-no-more.html |date=20260519213715 }} Apna Karachi 30 July 2010. Retrieved 31 October 2010.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1935|2010}} [[Jamii:waandishi wa Pakistan]] agvvnd6rafbva18nutnk9valpgnxbpf 0 233518 1614570 1540214 2026-11-07T05:47:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614570 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Auzerais Bellamy''' ni Mmarekani mwenye asili ya [[Afrika]] mpishi wa vitindamlo anayemiliki na kuanzisha duka la mikate la Blondery lililopo [[Brooklyn]], New York.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Turiano |first=John Bruno |date=2023-01-20 |title=Blondery Brings Its Waitlist-Worthy Blondies to Peekskill |url=[https://westchestermagazine.com/food/blondery-blondies-peekskill/](https://westchestermagazine.com/food/blondery-blondies-peekskill/) |access-date=2024-01-24 |website=Westchester Magazine |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-05-28 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20230528002356/https://westchestermagazine.com/food/blondery-blondies-peekskill/](https://web.archive.org/web/20230528002356/https://westchestermagazine.com/food/blondery-blondies-peekskill/) |url-status=dead }}</ref> Anajulikana kwa kutengeneza vitindamlo aina ya blondies kupitia biashara yake ya Blondery, ambayo imepata umaarufu nchini Marekani. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1980|}} [[Jamii:Wamarekani Weusi]] n4n6nfomxa89pz5s6rxdw8srhgk9nyd 0 233880 1614580 1567149 2026-11-07T06:01:30Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614580 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Beh Gaik Lean''' (amezaliwa takribani 1953) ni mpishi kutoka [[Malaysia]] anayebobea katika vyakula vya Peranakan. Mwaka 2022, akiwa na umri wa miaka 69, mpishi huyu aliyejifunza mwenyewe pamoja na mgahawa wake unaoitwa *Auntie Gaik Lean's Old School Eatery* walitunukiwa nyota ya Michelin. Kwa mafanikio hayo, Gaik Lean alikua mwanamke wa kwanza wa Malaysia kupata nyota ya Michelin. == Wasifu == Beh Gaik Lean alizaliwa Malaysia akiwa kizazi cha nne cha jamii ya Nyonya, au Peranakan Chinese.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2022-12-16 |title=A Michelin star for a Nyonya restaurant is recognition of Penang’s cultural heritage, says Auntie Gaik Lean |url=[https://malaysia.news.yahoo.com/michelin-star-nyonya-restaurant-recognition-230000983.html](https://malaysia.news.yahoo.com/michelin-star-nyonya-restaurant-recognition-230000983.html) |access-date=2025-05-26 |website=Yahoo News |language=en-MY |archive-date=2025-05-26 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20250526204213/https://malaysia.news.yahoo.com/michelin-star-nyonya-restaurant-recognition-230000983.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20250526204213/https://malaysia.news.yahoo.com/michelin-star-nyonya-restaurant-recognition-230000983.html) |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1953|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Malaysia]] gu5fg1wkuf1avzvys8eet2kn0fqjxu8 0 233891 1614646 1601266 2026-11-07T06:50:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614646 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chudaree "Chef Tam" Debhakam''' (amezaliwa takriban mwaka 1993) ni mpishi kutoka [[Thailand]] na [[Bangkok]]. Mwaka 2024 alikua mpishi mwanamke wa kwanza wa Kithai kutunukiwa nyota mbili za Michelin. Mwaka 2025 alitangazwa kuwa Mpishi Bora Mwanamke wa Asia. == Wasifu == Akiwa mtoto, Chudaree Debhakam alikuwa na ndoto ya kuwa mwanariadha wa kulipwa. Baada ya kugundua kuwa hangeweza kufanikiwa katika michezo ya ushindani wa kitaalamu, alielekeza juhudi zake katika sanaa ya upishi.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Chef ‘Tam’ Chudaree Debhakam on coping with pressure, creating change and the beauty of humble ingredients |url=[https://www.theworlds50best.com/stories/News/chef-tam-chudaree-debhakam-best-female-chef-asias-50-best-restaurants-2025.html](https://www.theworlds50best.com/stories/News/chef-tam-chudaree-debhakam-best-female-chef-asias-50-best-restaurants-2025.html) |access-date=2025-05-26 |website=50B - STORIES |language=en |archive-date=2025-04-30 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20250430081411/https://www.theworlds50best.com/stories/News/chef-tam-chudaree-debhakam-best-female-chef-asias-50-best-restaurants-2025.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20250430081411/https://www.theworlds50best.com/stories/News/chef-tam-chudaree-debhakam-best-female-chef-asias-50-best-restaurants-2025.html) |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uthai]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 364we6w8cmhiclfzaqoeorh9b9rl71h 0 233901 1614638 1540699 2026-11-07T06:43:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614638 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cherish Finden''' (amezaliwa 20 Desemba 1967) ni mpishi wa vitindamlo (pastry chef) aliyezaliwa [[Singapuri|Singapuri]]. Alizaliwa nchini [[Singapuri]] na baadaye akapata mafunzo ya kuwa mpishi wa vitamu. Baada ya kuhamia Uingereza, alifanya kazi kama mpishi mkuu katika hoteli na migahawa mbalimbali na alishinda tuzo nyingi kutokana na ujuzi wake. Tangu mwaka 2016, amekuwa mmoja wa majaji katika kipindi cha televisheni cha ''Bake Off: The Professionals''. == Maisha na kazi == === Maisha ya awali na taaluma ya upishi === Finden alizaliwa tarehe 20 Desemba 1967 huko [[Singapuri]].<ref name="langham">{{cite web |title=Cherish Finden, the executive pastry chef at The Langham Hotel London |url=[https://cacao-barry.com/en-GB/chocolate-recipe/blog/cherish-finden-interview](https://cacao-barry.com/en-GB/chocolate-recipe/blog/cherish-finden-interview) |website=Cacao Barry |access-date=20 Agosti 2023 |archive-date=3 Februari 2023 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20230203055047/https://www.cacao-barry.com/en-GB/chocolate-recipe/blog/cherish-finden-interview](https://web.archive.org/web/20230203055047/https://www.cacao-barry.com/en-GB/chocolate-recipe/blog/cherish-finden-interview) |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1967|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Singapuri]] 5apd27nx2jvnan8mvgtkqdg8x5h46dm 0 234181 1614740 1541629 2026-11-07T07:58:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614740 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Evan Thomas Spiegel''' (alizaliwa [[Juni 4]], [[1990]]<ref name="CNET">{{cite web|last=Van Grove|first=Jennifer|url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-1023_3-57613694-93/snapchats-evan-spiegel-saying-no-to-$3b-and-feeling-lucky|title=Snapchat's Evan Spiegel: Saying no to $3B, and feeling lucky|publisher=[[CNET]]|date=November 26, 2013|access-date=December 10, 2013|archive-date=December 7, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207070452/http://news.cnet.com/8301-1023_3-57613694-93/snapchats-evan-spiegel-saying-no-to-$3b-and-feeling-lucky/|url-status=dead}}</ref>) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]] ambaye ni mwanzilishi mwenza na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa [[Snap Inc.]] Spiegel alikuwa bilionea mchanga zaidi duniani mwaka [[2015]]. Kufikia Agosti [[2025]], alikuwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 2.6 kulingana na [[Forbes]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/natalierobehmed/2015/03/02/the-worlds-youngest-billionaires-2015-46-under-40/|title=The World's Youngest Billionaires 2015: 46 Under 40|first=Natalie|last=Robehmed|website=Forbes|access-date=September 19, 2017|archive-date=September 24, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924050549/https://www.forbes.com/sites/natalierobehmed/2015/03/02/the-worlds-youngest-billionaires-2015-46-under-40/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] sqrnrxwq7cn84n19ncg2vnyi6dede28 0 234283 1614667 1541452 2026-11-07T07:03:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614667 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dani Olmo Carvajal''' (alizaliwa [[7 Mei]], [[1998]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Hispania]] ambaye anacheza kama kiungo mshambuliaji au inga wa kushoto katika klabu ya FC Barcelona na timu ya taifa ya Hispania]]. Baada ya kipindi akiwa [[La Masia]], Olmo alianza maisha yake ya soka ya kulipwa akiwa na GNK Dinamo Zagreb nchini Kroatia mwaka 2015. Alicheza jumla ya mechi 124 kwa klabu hiyo, akifunga mabao 34 na kushinda ligi mara tano pamoja na kombe la taifa mara tatu. Mwaka 2020 alijiunga na RB Leipzig ya [[Ujerumani]], ambako alishinda mataji mawili ya DFB-Pokal mwaka 2022 na 2023 pamoja na DFL-Supercup ya 2023, ambapo alifunga hat-trick. Mwaka 2024 alirejea katika klabu yake ya utotoni ya FC Barcelona.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pandey |first1=Kaustubh |title=Lowdown on Manchester United target Dani Olmo: Scout Report |url=https://www.calciomercato.com/en/news/lowdown-on-manchester-united-target-dani-olmo-scout-report-54073 |publisher=Calcio Mercato |access-date=18 August 2019 |date=3 July 2019 |archive-date=15 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215163625/https://www.calciomercato.com/en/news/lowdown-on-manchester-united-target-dani-olmo-scout-report-54073 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.gnkdinamo.hr/HR/Novosti/Clanak/olmo-dao-povjerenje-dinamu-na-iduce-cetiri-godine OLMO DAO POVJERENJE DINAMU NA IDUĆE ČETIRI GODINE] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825111709/http://gnkdinamo.hr/HR/Novosti/Clanak/olmo-dao-povjerenje-dinamu-na-iduce-cetiri-godine |date=25 August 2016 }} at gnkdinamo.hr (in Croatian), 22 August 2016</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1998|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] dh9j9omfoggwe0p6dxkg6raoxmmkw3x 0 234358 1614562 1541550 2026-11-07T05:43:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614562 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ashleigh Valenzuela-Heeger''' (née '''Heeger'''; alizaliwa Oktoba 1989) ni mpishi na mtu wa televisheni kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alishinda Tuzo ya Mpishi Chipukizi ya mwaka 2025 ya Michelin Guide, huku mgahawa wake wa Birmingham unaoitwa ''Riverine Rabbit'' ukitunukiwa hadhi ya Bib Gourmand. == Maisha ya awali == Ashleigh Heeger alizaliwa mjini [[Mthatha]] na kukulia [[Cape Town]]. Alisomea upishi katika Silwood School of Cookery.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.thesloaney.com/dining/riverine-rabbit-presents-an-outstanding-fine-dining-experience-in-cape-town.html|title=Riverine](https://www.thesloaney.com/dining/riverine-rabbit-presents-an-outstanding-fine-dining-experience-in-cape-town.html|title=Riverine) Rabbit presents an outstanding fine-dining experience in Cape Town|work=The Sloaney|first=Katie Ann|last=Lamb|date=3 Aprili 2019|accessdate=5 Desemba 2025|archive-date=6 Desemba 2025|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20251206092821/https://www.thesloaney.com/dining/riverine-rabbit-presents-an-outstanding-fine-dining-experience-in-cape-town.html|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20251206092821/https://www.thesloaney.com/dining/riverine-rabbit-presents-an-outstanding-fine-dining-experience-in-cape-town.html|url-status=live}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] tksovd9gyrkwhjghvha96riht1tv9ig 0 234596 1615086 1542634 2026-11-07T10:57:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615086 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kiki Fatmala''' (14 Agosti 1967 – 1 Desemba 2023) alikuwa mwigizaji kutoka [[Indonesia]]. Alipata umaarufu baada ya kuigiza kama Mariam katika kipindi cha tamthilia cha ''Mariam Si Manis Jembatan Ancol 2'' kilichorushwa na Indosiar mwaka 1995. == Maisha binafsi == Kiki Fatmala aliolewa na Christian Froeschl, lakini baadaye walitalikiana.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Liputan6.com |date=2020-12-31 |title=6 Potret Kiki Fatmala dengan Suami Baru Usai 14 Tahun Menjanda |url=[https://www.liputan6.com/hot/read/4446403/6-potret-kiki-fatmala-dengan-suami-baru-usai-14-tahun-menjanda](https://www.liputan6.com/hot/read/4446403/6-potret-kiki-fatmala-dengan-suami-baru-usai-14-tahun-menjanda) |access-date=1 Desemba 2023 |website=liputan6.com |language=id |archive-date=2 Desemba 2023 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20231202030349/https://www.liputan6.com/hot/read/4446403/6-potret-kiki-fatmala-dengan-suami-baru-usai-14-tahun-menjanda](https://web.archive.org/web/20231202030349/https://www.liputan6.com/hot/read/4446403/6-potret-kiki-fatmala-dengan-suami-baru-usai-14-tahun-menjanda) |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Indonesia]] 6w7uam9790g0h8vo42ebfb4tvlhz3fy 0 234609 1614546 1607739 2026-11-07T05:34:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614546 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anthony Sinisuka Ginting''' (alizaliwa 20 Oktoba 1996) ni mchezaji wa badminton kutoka [[Indonesia]]. Alianza kujitokeza kimataifa aliposhinda medali ya shaba katika Michezo ya Asia 2018, akiwa pia alikuwa ameshinda medali ya shaba ya Olympics za Vijana 2014. Katika Olympics za Majira ya Joto za 2020, alishinda medali ya shaba katika mchezo wa single za wanaume.<ref name="og20">{{cite web|title=Indonesia's Anthony Ginting wins in straight sets to secure men's badminton singles bronze|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/en/news/indonesia-s-anthony-ginting-wins-men-s-badminton-singles-bronze|date=2 August 2021|accessdate=20 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802161219/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/en/news/indonesia-s-anthony-ginting-wins-men-s-badminton-singles-bronze|archive-date=2 August 2021|url-status=dead|publisher=[[Kamati ya Maandalizi ya Tokyo ya Olimpiki na Paralimpiki]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ginting, Anthony Sinisuka}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Indonesia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] e39vbfoo0h0nbjfatz1qex1ephhn9o8 0 234713 1614998 1600282 2026-11-07T10:13:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614998 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joel Saul Wiener''' (alizaliwa [[1948]] au [[1949]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] ,mhandisi mwendelezaji wa majengo na maeneo, mwenye nyumba, na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Pinnacle Group nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Joel Wiener - Pinnacle Group |url=https://www.pincusco.com/person/joel-wiener/ |website=PincusCo |access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> Kupitia Pinnacle Group, anamiliki zaidi ya majengo 150 yenye vyumba zaidi ya 7,000 huko jijini [[New York]]<ref name="nytimes.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/03/nyregion/03pinnacle.html|title=As Landlord Grows, So Does Criticism|date=3 September 2006|website=The New York Times|access-date=28 December 2017}}</ref><ref name="norwoodnews.org">{{cite web|url=https://www.norwoodnews.org/id=1339&story=a-look-at-the-pinnacle-players-and-their-bronx-buildings/|title=A Look at the Pinnacle Players and Their Bronx Buildings - Norwood News|date=1 June 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228055413/https://www.norwoodnews.org/id%3D1339%26story%3Da-look-at-the-pinnacle-players-and-their-bronx-buildings/|access-date=28 December 2017|archive-date=28 December 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="indypendent.org">{{cite web|url=https://indypendent.org/2006/05/housing-wars-pinnacle-of-greed/|title=Housing Wars: Pinnacle of Greed - The Indypendent|website=indypendent.org|access-date=28 December 2017}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] ib0wr714l3c6bdletphaurowzxmls4f 0 234811 1614823 1607646 2026-11-07T08:50:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614823 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Greysia Polii''' (amezaliwa 11 Agosti 1987) ni mchezaji wa badminton kutoka [[Indonesia]] aliyebobea katika mchezo wa wawili wawili (doubles). Alishinda medali ya dhahabu katika mashindano ya wanawake wawili wawili katika Michezo ya Asia ya 2014, katika Michezo ya SEA ya 2019, na katika Olimpiki ya 2020.<ref name="20to">{{cite web |title=Indonesia take shock gold in women's doubles badminton, People's Republic of China claim silver |url=[https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/en/news/indonesia-take-shock-gold-in-women-s-doubles-badminton-people-s-republic-of-chin](https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/en/news/indonesia-take-shock-gold-in-women-s-doubles-badminton-people-s-republic-of-chin) |publisher=The Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games |date=2 Agosti 2021 |access-date=2 Agosti 2021 |url-status=dead |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20210802131042/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/en/news/indonesia-take-shock-gold-in-women-s-doubles-badminton-people-s-republic-of-chin](https://web.archive.org/web/20210802131042/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/en/news/indonesia-take-shock-gold-in-women-s-doubles-badminton-people-s-republic-of-chin) |archive-date=2 Agosti 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Indonesia]] iur73jgkjjtkikyi8lio1leijzy2o6x 0 234876 1615010 1542753 2026-11-07T10:19:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615010 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jonas Rivanno Wattimena''' (amezaliwa 20 Machi 1987), anayejulikana pia kama '''Vanno''' au '''Rivanno''', ni mwigizaji na mwanamitindo kutoka [[Indonesia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.tabloidbintang.com/gallery/album/2800-transformasi-jonas-rivanno-dari-cowok-imut-jadi-gentleman|title=Transformasi](http://www.tabloidbintang.com/gallery/album/2800-transformasi-jonas-rivanno-dari-cowok-imut-jadi-gentleman|title=Transformasi) Jonas Rivanno dari Cowok Imut Jadi Gentleman|date=27 Machi 2015|access-date=1 Agosti 2015|archive-date=24 Septemba 2015|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20150924121028/http://www.tabloidbintang.com/gallery/album/2800-transformasi-jonas-rivanno-dari-cowok-imut-jadi-gentleman|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20150924121028/http://www.tabloidbintang.com/gallery/album/2800-transformasi-jonas-rivanno-dari-cowok-imut-jadi-gentleman|url-status=live}})</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00072473.html|title=Asmirandah](http://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00072473.html|title=Asmirandah) Gandeng Jonas Rivanno di MV Religi 'Yesus Aku Cinta'|date=18 Aprili 2015}}</ref> Alianza kazi yake kama mwanamitindo baada ya kushinda mashindano ya Coverboy yaliyodhaminiwa na Aneka Yess mwaka 2007. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{BD|1987|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Indonesia]] lsl1w9daj7b2qhyx6ivfdx0w1voho2v 0 235142 1614810 1543260 2026-11-07T08:42:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614810 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gordon Astall''' (22 Septemba 1927 – 21 Oktoba 2020) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alicheza kama mshambuliaji wa pembeni wa kulia, na aliwahi kuiwakilisha timu ya the Football League, timu ya taifa ya England B (England B) pamoja na timu ya taifa ya England ya wakubwa. Katika ngazi ya klabu alicheza mechi 456 katika the Football League na kufunga mabao 112. == Maisha na taaluma == Astall alizaliwa katika eneo la Horwich, karibu na [[Bolton]], katika jimbo la Lancashire.Akiwa bado mchezaji wa kulipwa wa amateur, alichezea Southampton kabla ya kusaini mkataba wa kulipwa na Plymouth Argyle mwezi Novemba 1947. Kabla ya hapo, alishindwa kupata nafasi katika majaribio ya klabu yake ya nyumbani ya Bolton Wanderers. Alianza mechi yake ya kwanza ya ligi mwezi Februari 1948 dhidi ya Luton Town nyumbani, na haraka akawa mchezaji wa kudumu katika kikosi cha Home Park. Astall alisaidia Plymouth Argyle kushinda ubingwa wa Ligi Daraja la Tatu Kusini mwaka 1952. Kutokana na kasi yake pembeni, mashabiki walimpa lakabu ya “Flash Astall”.<ref name=PAFC>{{cite web |url=[https://www.pafc.co.uk/news/2020/october/gordon-astall-r.i.p/](https://www.pafc.co.uk/news/2020/october/gordon-astall-r.i.p/) |title=Gordon Astall R.I.P |first=Daniel |last=Cole |publisher=Plymouth Argyle F.C. |date=22 October 2020 |access-date=7 April 2024 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20231201234128/https://www.pafc.co.uk/news/2020/october/gordon-astall-r.i.p](https://web.archive.org/web/20231201234128/https://www.pafc.co.uk/news/2020/october/gordon-astall-r.i.p) |archive-date=1 December 2023 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwaka huohuo pia aliteuliwa kuchezea timu ya England B.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/eng-b-intres-det.html](https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/eng-b-intres-det.html) |title=England – International Results B-Team – Details |first=Barrie |last=Courtney |date=22 May 2014 |publisher=[[RSSSF]] |access-date=23 March 2017 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20231118092145/https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/eng-b-intres-det.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20231118092145/https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/eng-b-intres-det.html) |archive-date=18 November 2023 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1927|2020}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] 28onp0gn1wj6zzs1lkdgz1ipn0ncz3z 0 235575 1614558 1544191 2026-11-07T05:42:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614558 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arthur Alfred Brown''' (3 Desemba 1858 – 1 Julai 1909)<ref>{{cite web |title=England players: Arthur Brown |url=[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBrownA.html](http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBrownA.html) |website=englandfootballonline |access-date=4 Julai 2018 |date=3 Januari 2016 |archive-date=13 October 2023 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20231013212140/http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBrownA.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20231013212140/http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBrownA.html) |url-status=dead }}</ref> alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Uingereza]] ambaye aliichezea Aston Villa katika miaka ya 1880. Alikuwa mchezaji wao wa kwanza wa kimataifa, akichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mara tatu mwaka 1882. Katika maisha yake yote ya soka alijulikana kwa jina la utani la "Digger" Brown. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1858|1909}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] 2h9omoq412mey7rzo62abp578690pkr 0 235618 1615074 1544213 2026-11-07T10:49:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615074 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:Ken Brown (mcheza mpira)}} '''Kenneth Brown''' (amezaliwa 16 Februari 1934)<ref name=Englandstats>{{Englandstats|ref=y|access-date=29 Januari 2010}}</ref> ni mchezaji na meneja wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] (soka). Akiwa mchezaji, alicheza zaidi ya mechi 400 katika Ligi ya soka, akiwakilisha West Ham United, ambako alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka.<ref name=westhamstats>{{cite web |url=[http://www.westhamstats.info/westham.php?west=2&ham=86&united=Ken_Brown](http://www.westhamstats.info/westham.php?west=2&ham=86&united=Ken_Brown) |title=Ken Brown |publisher=Wonderful World of West Ham United Statistics |access-date=29 Januari 2010 |archive-date=16 October 2008 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20081016135113/http://www.westhamstats.info/westham.php?west=2&ham=86&united=Ken_Brown](https://web.archive.org/web/20081016135113/http://www.westhamstats.info/westham.php?west=2&ham=86&united=Ken_Brown) |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1934|}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ken Brown (mcheza mpira)}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] 6grabx6n9987bgzkcqau3r14xhtvy0h 0 236049 1614491 1544955 2026-11-07T04:51:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614491 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lawrence Robert Shreve'''<ref name="OWW">{{Cite web|url=[http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/a/abdullah-the-butcher.html](http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/a/abdullah-the-butcher.html)|title=Wasifu wa Abdullah The Butcher katika OWW|access-date=18 Julai 2008|publisher=onlineworldofwrestling.com|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20080725103032/http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/a/abdullah-the-butcher.html|archive-date=25](https://web.archive.org/web/20080725103032/http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/a/abdullah-the-butcher.html|archive-date=25) Julai 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> (amezaliwa 11 Januari 1941), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la ulingoni (ring name) '''Abdullah Mchinjaji''', ni mwanamieleka wa zamani wa kulipwa kutoka [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa sifa yake katika historia ya mieleka ya kulipwa kwa kushiriki katika baadhi ya mechi zenye ukali na damu nyingi zaidi za aina ya mieleka ya vurugu (hardcore wrestling) kuwahi kutokea. Katika kipindi chake cha ulingoni alipewa lakabu ya "Madman from Sudan". == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1941|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 20w66w3hfv4iu3horsqfs1acjq0q17d 0 236216 1614709 1545426 2026-11-07T07:32:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614709 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edwin Charles Krupp''' (alizaliwa [[Novemba 18]], [[1944]]) ni [[mwanaastronomia]], mtafiti, [[mwandishi]], na mtangazaji wa sayansi nchini [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mtaalamu anayetambulika kimataifa katika uwanja wa archaeoastronomy, uchunguzi wa jinsi tamaduni za kale zilivyotazama anga na jinsi mitazamo hiyo ilivyoathiri tamaduni zao. Yeye ni mkurugenzi wa Griffith Observatory huko [[Los Angeles]].<ref name=LATimesColeKC>{{cite web|last1=Cole|first1=K. C.|title=Ed Krupp's Star-Studded Cosmic Extravaganza|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-feb-14-tm-7902-story.html|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527133521/http://articles.latimes.com/1999/feb/14/magazine/tm-7902|archive-date=27 May 2016|date=14 February 1999|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=NautilusKevinBerger>{{cite web|last1=Berger|first1=Kevin|title=Ingenious: Edwin C. Krupp|url=http://nautil.us/issue/11/light/ingenious-edwin-c-krupp|website=[[Nautilus (science magazine)|Nautilus]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108160452/http://nautil.us/issue/11/light/ingenious-edwin-c-krupp|archive-date=8 January 2017|date=27 March 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanaastronomia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 59ycq1mskksfagwd8a8lnzfnwy2e75q 0 236481 1614582 1558547 2026-11-07T06:02:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614582 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Benjamin Adekunle Miron Adegbuyi''' (amezaliwa 24 Januari 1985) ni mpiga kickboksi na bondia wa kulipwa kutoka [[Romania]]. Amewahi kuwa mshindani wa mara mbili wa taji la Glory Heavyweight Championship na mshindi mara tatu wa mashindano ya uzani wa juu (*heavyweight tournament*). Adegbuyi pia alikuwa mshindi wa mashindano ya Superkombat World Grand Prix III mwaka 2012 na mshindi wa pili wa mashindano ya Glory Heavyweight Grand Prix mwaka 2018. Akiwa mwanamichezo wa kulipwa tangu mwaka 2011, pia alipigana katika mashindano ya [[K-1]]. Kufikia tarehe 13 Desemba 2022, alikuwa katika nafasi ya tano kwenye viwango vya wapiganaji wa uzani wa juu vya Combat Press.<ref>{{Cite web|title=COMBAT PRESS KICKBOXING RANKINGS: DECEMBER 2022|url=[https://combatpress.com/2022/12/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-december-2022/|date=2022-12-13|website=www.combatpress.com|access-date=2023-01-01|archive-date=2022-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221228140805/https://combatpress.com/2022/12/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-december-2022/|url-status=dead}}](https://combatpress.com/2022/12/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-december-2022/|date=2022-12-13|website=www.combatpress.com|access-date=2023-01-01|archive-date=2022-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221228140805/https://combatpress.com/2022/12/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-december-2022/|url-status=live}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] e6apihtxnbmzix7h4epcq9nknrttqtp 0 236964 1614850 1546883 2026-11-07T09:01:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614850 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haydee Bofill Yorac''' (4 Machi 1941 — 12 Septemba 2005) alikuwa mtumishi wa umma, profesa wa sheria, na mwanasiasa mwanamke wa [[Ufilipino]]. Alikuwa kaimu mwenyekiti wa kwanza mwanamke wa Tume ya Uchaguzi (1990-1991).<ref name="BantayogProfileYorac">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2017-01-18 |title=MARTYRS AND HEROES: Yorac, Haydee B. |url=http://www.bantayog.org/yorac-haydee-b/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229043209/http://www.bantayog.org/yorac-haydee-b/ |archive-date=2017-12-29 |access-date=2021-05-16 |website=Bantayog ng mga Bayani |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="RMAFProfileYorac">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Awardees: Yorac, Haydee |url=http://rmaward.asia/awardees/yorac-haydee/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209113823/http://rmaward.asia/awardees/yorac-haydee/ |archive-date=2017-12-09 |access-date=2021-05-17 |website=Ramon Magsaysay Awards Foundation}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1941|2005|Yorac, Haydee Bofill}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufilipino]] 1egpxnl1tqdihxlshsonyq13lsfnhmm 0 237117 1615097 1547676 2026-11-07T11:15:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615097 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laila Begum''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party - BNP) na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Begum alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo Februari 1996.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=List of 6th Jatiya Sangshad members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/6th%20Parliament%20.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915084544/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/6th%20Parliament%20.pdf |archive-date=15 September 2018 |access-date=15 November 2020 |website=Jatiya Sangshad |publisher=Government of Bangladesh}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1950||Begum, Laila}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] fwicf3zt7g9ur6b9xpj03z4zlzm64ep 0 237270 1614551 1547628 2026-11-07T05:38:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614551 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ariel Mastov''' (amezaliwa 10 Agosti 1975) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing kutoka [[Israeli]] na pia bingwa wa zamani mara 8 wa WPKA katika Kobukan Karate. Kwa sasa anashiriki katika mashindano ya K-1.<ref name="K-1 WGP Press Conference">{{cite web | url=[http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/b06_0811.htm](http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/b06_0811.htm) | title=K-1 World GP - Press Conference | last=Di Pietro | first=Monty | publisher=[www.k-1.co.jp](http://www.k-1.co.jp) | accessdate=2007-11-30 | archiveurl=[https://web.archive.org/web/20071229043506/http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/b06_0811.htm|](https://web.archive.org/web/20071229043506/http://www.k-1.co.jp/k-1gp/b06_0811.htm | ) archivedate=29 December 2007 | url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] 51h0rqauxwu2bv5md52rtsjdabwj8fj 0 237285 1614840 1547851 2026-11-07T08:58:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614840 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Halima Khatun''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]] kutoka chama cha [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party - BNP) na alikuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya wanawake. == Kazi == Khatun alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake kama mgombea wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh mnamo mwaka 1991.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=List of 5th Jatiya Sangshad members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/5th.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917232851/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/5th.pdf |archive-date=17 September 2018 |access-date=15 November 2020 |website=[[Jatiya Sangsad]] |publisher=Government of Bangladesh}}</ref> Alichaguliwa tena kwa mara ya pili mnamo Februari 1996.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=List of 6th Jatiya Sangshad members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/6th%20Parliament%20.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915084544/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/6th%20Parliament%20.pdf |archive-date=15 September 2018 |access-date=15 November 2020 |website=[[Jatiya Sangsad]] |publisher=Government of Bangladesh}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1950||Khatun, Halima}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Bangladesh]] 2p8yvrowt4fg8auqa07yf2vwmjlptzy 0 237381 1614746 1548228 2026-11-07T08:05:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614746 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Farida Rahman''' ni mwanasheria na mwanasiasa wa [[Bangladesh]]. Amewahi kuhudumu kama mbunge kwa vipindi vitatu kupitia viti maalum vya wanawake vilivyotengwa kwa ajili ya [[Chama cha Kitaifa cha Bangladesh]] (Bangladesh Nationalist Party). Pia, ni mjumbe wa kamati kuu ya chama hicho cha BNP.<ref name="1979results">{{cite web |author=|title=List of 2nd Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904090815/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf |archive-date=4 September 2018 |access-date=14 April 2020 |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=List of 5th Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/5th.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917232851/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/5th.pdf |archive-date=17 September 2018 |access-date=2 April 2020 |website=[[Jatiya Sangsad]]}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Rejea tovuti |title=List of 6th Parliament Members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/6th%20Parliament%20.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915084544/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/6th%20Parliament%20.pdf |archive-date=15 September 2018 |access-date=9 April 2020 |website=[[Jatiya Sangsad]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1940||Rahman, Farida (BNP)}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] i35sjl4jn9llqr3uj0epzafqog8qk13 828 237496 1614341 1548099 2026-11-06T14:19:57Z Score Beethoven 26647 1614341 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local p = {} p.auxiliary = 'Module:Authority control/auxiliary' p.i18n = { aclink = 'Authority control databases', ACmodule = 'Module:Authority control', attentioncat = 'Pages with authority control identifiers needing attention', All_articles = 'All articles', allfaultycat = 'Articles with faulty authority control information', Appears_as = 'Appears as', -- used on documentation table to show example Articles = 'Articles', autocollapse = 'autocollapse', -- Navbox state parameter cat = 'Articles with %s identifiers', category = 'Category', Code = 'Code', collapsed = 'collapsed', -- Navbox state parameter Description = 'Description', errortemplate = 'Error', -- e.g. [[Template:Error]], expanded = 'expanded', -- Navbox state parameter faultcat = 'Articles with faulty authority control information', Faults = 'Faults', faulty = 'faulty', identifier = 'identifier', identifiers = 'identifiers', idnotvalid = 'The %s identifier %s is not valid.', linktemplate = 'Wikidata property link', -- refers to [[Template:Wikidata property link]] maincat = 'Articles with authority control information', name = 'Authority control', navbox = 'Module:Navbox', pages = 'pages', pageswithparams = 'Pages using authority control with unknown parameters', -- name of category for tracking uses with parameters previewwarning = 'page using [[Template:Authority control]] with unexpected local parameter "_VALUE_". 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relevant item to property 1629, -- P1629: Wikidata item of this property 10726,-- P10726: class of non-item property value 9073, -- P9073: applicable 'stated in' value 2378 -- P2378: issued by } p.auto_additional = {-- defines properties to check when additional=auto 527, -- P527: has part(s) 150, -- P150: contains the administrative territorial entity 355, -- P355: has subsidiary } return p rwyeman4jji0888asii1h9m925cijsz 0 237864 1614509 1548837 2026-11-07T05:09:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614509 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Albert "Albie" Axelrod''' (12 Februari 1921 – 24 Februari 2004)<ref>{{cite web |url=[http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2004/scorecard/12/30/2004sports.deaths/index.html](http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2004/scorecard/12/30/2004sports.deaths/index.html) |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20050101034610/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2004/scorecard/12/30/2004sports.deaths/index.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20050101034610/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2004/scorecard/12/30/2004sports.deaths/index.html) |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 1, 2005 |title=Saying Goodbye – Remembering those in the sports world who died in 2004 |date=December 30, 2004 |publisher=[[Sports Illustrated]] |accessdate=November 2, 2007}}</ref> alikuwa mwanamichezo wa [[Marekani]] wa mchezo wa uzio wa mapanga, aliyebobea katika aina ya Foil .<ref name="JewishSportsNet">{{cite web |url=[http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/AlbertAxelrod.htm](http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/AlbertAxelrod.htm) |title=Albert Axelrod |accessdate=March 31, 2014 |archiveurl=[https://web.archive.org/web/20071010054638/http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/AlbertAxelrod.htm|](https://web.archive.org/web/20071010054638/http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/AlbertAxelrod.htm |) archivedate=10 October 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1921|2004}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 4izy66m2ud6d8jezavix83lesjzi44e 0 238483 1614630 1580199 2026-11-07T06:38:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614630 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Chaka Demus & Pliers | picha = {{multiple image | footer = | width = | image1 = Chaka Demus, 2009 (cropped).jpg | width1 = 160 | alt1 = | image2 = Pliers (Everton Bonner), 2009.JPG | width2 = 156 | alt2 = | align = center | border = none }} | maelezo = Chaka Demus (kushoto) na Pliers (kulia) mnamo mwaka 2009 | background = group_or_band | asili = [[Kingston, Jamaika|Kingston]], Jamaika | aina = [[Reggae]], [[dancehall]] | miaka ya kazi = 1991–sasa | studio = [[Greensleeves Records|Greensleeves]], [[Ras Records|RAS]], [[Island Records|Island]], Explorer | washiriki wa sasa = *[[Chaka Demus]]<br />*[[Pliers (mwimbaji)|Pliers]] }} '''Chaka Demus & Pliers''' ni kundi la wanamuziki wawili wa [[reggae]] kutoka nchini Jamaika linaloundwa na [[Deejay (Jamaika)|deejay]] [[Chaka Demus]] (jina halisi John Taylor) na mwimbaji [[Pliers (mwimbaji)|Pliers]] (jina halisi Everton Bonner). Wanajulikana zaidi duniani kwa nyimbo zao zilizovuma sana za "[[Tease Me (wimbo wa Chaka Demus & Pliers)|Tease Me]]" na "[[Murder She Wrote]]". Kama kundi, walipata mafanikio makubwa zaidi ya kibiashara kwa mashabiki wa muziki wa pop baada ya kuanza ushirikiano wao mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990 kuliko mafanikio waliyopata kila mmoja alipokuwa akifanya kazi peke yake hapo awali.<ref name="Music">{{cite book | first= Paul | last= Du Noyer | year= 2003 | title= The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music | url= https://archive.org/details/musicfromrockpop0000duno | edition= 1st | publisher= Flame Tree Publishing | location= Fulham, London | isbn= 1-904041-96-5 | page= [https://archive.org/details/musicfromrockpop0000duno/page/361 361]}}</ref> == Kazi ya kimuziki == Wasanii hawa wawili walikuwa tayari wamesha jizolea umaarufu kila mmoja peke yake walipoungana mnamo mwaka 1991 baada ya kutumbuiza pamoja jijini Miami, Marekani. Hapo awali Pliers alikuwa akifanya kazi pia kama kundi la watu wawili akishirikiana na msanii [[Pinchers]].<ref name="Thompson">Thompson, Dave (2002) ''Reggae & Caribbean Music'', Backbeat Books, {{ISBN|0-87930-655-6}}, pp. 94–96</ref> Wimbo wao wa kwanza wa pamoja uliovuma ulikuwa "Gal Wine", uliorekodiwa chini ya mtayarishaji [[Ossie Hibbert]].<ref name="Thompson" /> Baadaye waliendelea kufanya kazi na mfululizo wa watayarishaji nguli wakiwemo [[Ranking Joe]], [[Jah Screw]], [[King Jammy|Prince Jammy]], na [[Mafia & Fluxy]], ambapo nyimbo zao nyingi zilizofanikiwa zilijumuishwa kwenye albamu yao ya kwanza ya ''Gal Wine'' (1992).<ref name="Thompson" /> Walitumbuiza kwenye tamasha kubwa la [[Reggae Sunsplash]] mnamo mwaka 1992, na mwaka uliofuata walipata mafanikio makubwa ya kimataifa kupitia wimbo "[[Tease Me (wimbo wa Chaka Demus & Pliers)|Tease Me]]". Wimbo huo ulikaa kwenye chati za [[UK Singles Chart]] nchini Uingereza kwa muda wa miezi mitatu mfululizo mwaka 1993, ukishika nafasi ya 3 mwezi Julai.<ref name="Hamilton">Hamilton, Davina (2015) "[http://www.voice-online.co.uk/article/chaka-demus-pliers-reggaes-pioneering-pair Chaka Demus & Pliers: Reggae's pioneering pair]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}", ''The Voice'', 30 May 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2016</ref><ref>Moskowitz, David V. (2005) ''Caribbean Popular Music'', Greenwood Press, {{ISBN|978-0313331589}}, p. 53</ref> Walifuatia mafanikio hayo kwa kurudia wimbo wa [[Curtis Mayfield]] wa "[[She Don't Let Nobody]]" pamoja na kurudia wimbo wa kundi la Top Notes uitwao "[[Twist and Shout]]" (wakiwa wamemshirikisha [[Jack Radics]]). Wimbo huo wa "Twist and Shout" ulishika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati za Uingereza mwanzoni mwa mwaka 1994, na kuwafanya kuwa wasanii wa kwanza kutoka Jamaika kushika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati hizo ndani ya kipindi cha miaka 8,<ref name="Thompson" /> na kuwa wasanii wa kwanza kupata nyimbo tatu mfululizo zilizoshika nafasi tano za juu kwenye chati hizo.<ref name="Harris">Harris, Craig "[http://www.allmusic.com/artist/chaka-demus-pliers-mn0000161436/biography Chaka Demus & Pliers Biography]", [[Allmusic]]. Retrieved 25 April 2016</ref> Waliendelea kupata nyimbo nyingine zilizovuma Uingereza kama "I Wanna Be Your Man" (Nafasi ya 19) na "Gal Wine" (Nafasi ya 20), huku jumla ya nyimbo sita zilizovuma zikitoka kwenye albamu yao maarufu ya ''[[Tease Me (albamu)|Tease Me]]''.<ref name="Harris" /><ref name="Campbell">Campbell, Howard (2012) "[http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/Chaka-Demus-and-Pliers---murder-they-wrote_11930150 Chaka Demus and Pliers — murder they wrote]", ''[[Jamaica Observer]]'', 11 July 2012, retrieved 2012-07-12</ref> Toleo jipya la albamu ya ''Tease Me'' nalo lilishika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati za albamu za Uingereza ([[UK Albums Chart]]) mwaka 1994 na kutunukiwa cheti cha dhahabu (gold certification) baada ya kuuza nakala zaidi ya 500,000.<ref name="Campbell" /> Mnamo mwaka 1996, walisaini mkataba chini ya studio ya [[Island Records]] na kutoa albamu ya ''For Every Kinda People''.<ref>Oumano. Elena (1996) "[https://books.google.com/books?id=7SsEAAAAMBAJ&dq=chaka+demus+pliers&pg=PA144 ''For Every Kinda People'']", ''[[Vibe (magazine)|Vibe]]'', November 1996, p. 144. Retrieved 25 April 2016</ref> Walitumbuiza tena kwenye tamasha la Sunsplash miaka ya 2004 na 2008, na kutoa albamu ya ''Help Them Lord'' mnamo mwaka 2001.<ref name="Thompson" /> Mnamo tarehe 18 Novemba 2007, Chaka Demus & Pliers walitumbuiza wimbo wao wa "Murder She Wrote" pamoja na mwanamuziki mashuhuri [[Alicia Keys]] kwenye jukwaa la tuzo za [[American Music Awards of 2007|American Music Awards]]. Katika majira ya joto ya mwaka 2008, walitumbuiza kwenye tamasha la kila mwaka la Detroit Caribbean Festival. Albamu yao ya ''So Proud'' ilitoka rasmi tarehe 6 Oktoba 2008. Mnamo Julai 2013, walitumbuiza pia kwenye kipengele cha reggae katika utoaji wa tuzo za [[BET Awards]] wakiwa pamoja na wasanii wengine kama [[Dawn Penn]], [[Beenie Man]], na [[Elephant Man (mwanamuziki)|Elephant Man]].<ref name="Hamilton" /> == Kazi za muziki == === Albamu === *''Gal Wine Wine Wine'' (1992), [[Greensleeves Records|Greensleeves]] *''Bad Mind'' (1992), Pow Wow *''Ruff This Year'' (1992), [[Ras Records|RAS]] *''[[Tease Me (albamu)|Tease Me]]'' (1993), Mango (pia ilitoka kwa jina la ''All She Wrote'') – Nafasi ya 1 Uingereza, Nafasi ya 6 New Zealand, Nafasi ya 45 Australia. *''For Every Kinda People'' (1996), [[Island Records|Island]] *''Consciousness a Lick'' (1995), Melodie *''Dangerous'' (2000), Fuel 2000 *''Help Them Lord'' (2001), RAS *''Trouble and War'' (2003), Prestige *''Back Against the Wall'' (2005), Explorer *''Back Off the Wall'', Nocturne *''So Proud'' (2008), AGR/Universal '''Albamu za Mchanganyiko (Compilations)''' *''Gold'' (1992), Charm *''Chaka Demus & Pliers'' (1992), Charm *''Unstoppable 1986-1992'' (1996), Emporio *''Murder She Wrote'' (2000), Spectrum *''Dancehall Dons'' (2001), Recall *''Ultimate Collection'' (2002), Hip O *''Dancehall Classics'' (2004), Rhythm Club *''Run the City'' (2006), Dynamic *''On Top of the World'' (2008), Dynamic === Nyimbo zilizotambulishwa kama singo === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:2em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:20em;"| Jina la Wimbo ! scope="col" colspan="10"| Nafasi Kwenye Chati ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:10em;"| Vyeti vya Mauzo ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:13em;"| Albamu |- !scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br><ref name="AUS">{{cite web|url=https://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Chaka+Demus+%26+Pliers|title=Discography Chaka Demus & Pliers|website=australian-charts.com|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=2019-06-10}}</ref> !scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%"| [[Ultratop|BEL<br>(Fl)]]<br/><ref name="Belgium's positions">{{cite web|url=https://www.ultratop.be/nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Chaka+Demus+%26+Pliers|title=Discografie Chaka Demus & Pliers|language=nl|website=ultratop.be|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=2019-06-10}}</ref> !scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%"| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<br><ref>{{cite web|url=https://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Chaka+Demus+%26+Pliers|title=Discographie Chaka Demus & Pliers|language=fr|website=lescharts.com|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=2019-06-10}}</ref> !scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%"| [[GfK Entertainment charts|GER]]<br><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/suche?artist_search=Chaka+Demus+%26+Pliers&do_search=do|language=de|title=Suchen nach "Chaka Demus & Pliers"|website=offiziellecharts.de|publisher=[[GfK Entertainment charts]]|access-date=2019-06-10}}</ref> !scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%"| [[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<br><ref>{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220615105015/http://irishcharts.ie/search/placement?page=1&search_type=artist&placement=Chaka+Demus|url=http://irishcharts.ie/search/placement?page=1&search_type=artist&placement=Chaka+Demus|url-status=dead|title=Search results for "Chaka Demus"|website=irishcharts.ie|publisher=[[Irish Recorded Music Association]]|archive-date=15 June 2022|access-date=15 June 2022}}</ref> !scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%"| [[Dutch Single Top 100|NL]]<br><ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Chaka+Demus+%26+Pliers|title=Discografie Chaka Demus & Pliers|language=nl|website=dutchcharts.nl|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=2019-06-10}}</ref> !scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%"| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]]<br><ref name="NZ">{{cite web|url=https://charts.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Chaka+Demus+%26+Pliers|title=Discography Chaka Demus & Pliers|website=charts.nz|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=2019-06-10}}</ref> !scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br><ref name="UK charts">{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/27599/chaka-demus-and-pliers/|title=Chaka Demus & Pliers - Full Official Chart History|website=officialcharts.com|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|access-date=2019-06-10}}</ref> !scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%"| Marekani<br>Hot 100<br><ref name="US Hot 100">{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chaka-demus-pliers/chart-history|title=Chaka Demus & Pliers Chart History - Hot 100|website=billboard.com|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=2019-06-10|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118063724/https://www.billboard.com/music/chaka-demus-pliers|archive-date=2018-11-18}}</ref> !scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%"| Marekani<br>R&B<br><ref name="US R&B">{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chaka-demus-pliers/chart-history/r-b-hip-hop-songs|title=Chaka Demus & Pliers Chart History - Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|website=billboard.com|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=2019-06-10}}{{dead link|date=December 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> |- | 1992 ! scope="row"| "[[Murder She Wrote]]" <small>(Toleo la Marekani)</small> | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 57 | 39 | * [[RMNZ]]: Platinamu |align="left" rowspan="8"|''Tease Me / All She Wrote'' |- | rowspan="4"| 1993 ! scope="row"| "[[Tease Me (wimbo wa Chaka Demus & Pliers)|Tease Me]]" | 5 | 16 | 47 | 31 | 16 | 5 | 15 | 3 | — | — | *[[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]]: Dhahabu<ref name="AU certs"/> *[[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]]: Dhahabu<ref name="UK certs"/> *RMNZ: Dhahabu |- ! scope="row"| "I Wanna Be Your Man" <small>(Toleo la Marekani)</small> | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 87 | |- ! scope="row"| "[[She Don't Let Nobody (But Me)#Chaka Demus & Pliers version|She Don't Let Nobody]]" | 37 | 26 | 19 | 59 | 9 | 12 | 20 | 4 | — | — | *BPI: Fedha<ref name="UK certs"/> *RMNZ: Platinamu |- ! scope="row"| "[[Twist and Shout]]" <small>(akishirikiana na Jack Radics na [[Sly and Robbie|Taxi Gang]])</small> | 13 | 7 | 23 | 32 | 9 | 8 | 2 | 1 | — | — | *ARIA: Dhahabu<ref name="AU certs"/> *BPI: Dhahabu<ref name="UK certs"/> *RMNZ: Dhahabu |- | rowspan="3"| 1994 ! scope="row"| "Murder She Wrote" <small>(Toleo la Kimataifa)</small> | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 27 | — | — | *BPI: Dhahabu<ref name="UK certs"/> |- ! scope="row"| "I Wanna Be Your Man" <small>(Toleo la Kimataifa)</small> | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30 | 19 | — | — | |- ! scope="row"| "Gal Wine" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20 | — | — | |- | 1996 ! scope="row"| "[[Every Kinda People]]" | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | 47 | — | — | |align="left"|''For Every Kinda People'' |- | 1997 ! scope="row"| "[[Every Little Thing She Does Is Magic]]" | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19 | 51 | — | — | |align="left"|''Reggatta Mondatta (A Reggae Tribute to The Police)'' |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chaka Demus and Pliers}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Jamaika]] rmhxwy2i4i0yc2zpzpop7tkzgy3e7to 0 240019 1615055 1558922 2026-11-07T10:40:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615055 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carolina Giraldo Navarro''' (alizaliwa 14 Februari 1991), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Karol G''', ni mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo kutoka [[Kolombia]]. Anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa wasanii wenye ushawishi mkubwa katika muziki wa reggaeton na muziki wa pop wa mijini.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Raygoza |first=Isabela |date=17 Machi 2022 |title=5 Women Essential To Reggaeton: Ivy Queen, Natti Natasha, Karol G, Ms Nina & Mariah Angeliq |url=[https://www.grammy.com/news/5-women-essential-to-reggaeton-ivy-queen-karol-g-natti-natasha-mariah-angeliq-ms-nina](https://www.grammy.com/news/5-women-essential-to-reggaeton-ivy-queen-karol-g-natti-natasha-mariah-angeliq-ms-nina) |access-date=19 Novemba 2023 |website=[[National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences|The Recording Academy]] |archive-date=19 Novemba 2023 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20231119101621/https://www.grammy.com/news/5-women-essential-to-reggaeton-ivy-queen-karol-g-natti-natasha-mariah-angeliq-ms-nina](https://web.archive.org/web/20231119101621/https://www.grammy.com/news/5-women-essential-to-reggaeton-ivy-queen-karol-g-natti-natasha-mariah-angeliq-ms-nina) |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea habari |last=Pareles |first=Jon |date=14 Februari 2023 |title=Nyimbo za Karol G ziliuteka ulimwengu. Katika albamu mpya anajidhihirisha zaidi. |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=[https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/14/arts/music/karol-g-manana-sera-bonito.html](https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/14/arts/music/karol-g-manana-sera-bonito.html) |access-date=19 Novemba 2023 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=14 Februari 2023 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20230214111209/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/14/arts/music/karol-g-manana-sera-bonito.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20230214111209/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/14/arts/music/karol-g-manana-sera-bonito.html) |url-status=live }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Kolombia]] axidytxjv8huvdtcrfmm5v5h0m7005v 0 240122 1615070 1559131 2026-11-07T10:45:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615070 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stephanie Kay Panabaker''' (amezaliwa tarehe 2 Mei 1990)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/kay-panabaker/photos/190309/166601|title=Kay](https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/kay-panabaker/photos/190309/166601|title=Kay) Panabaker|1=TV Guide|website=TVGuide.com|access-date=Feb 11, 2020|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20190509152249/https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/kay-panabaker/photos/190309/166601|archive-date=May](https://web.archive.org/web/20190509152249/https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/kay-panabaker/photos/190309/166601|archive-date=May) 9, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.facebook.com/pages/category/Public-Figure/KayPanabakerfans/about/|title=Kay](https://www.facebook.com/pages/category/Public-Figure/KayPanabakerfans/about/|title=Kay) Panabaker|website=[www.facebook.com|access-date=Feb](http://www.facebook.com|access-date=Feb) 11, 2020}}</ref> ni mhifadhi wa wanyama katika bustani ya wanyama na mwigizaji wa zamani kutoka [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi zake katika Disney Channel, akicheza nafasi kuu katika uzalishaji maarufu kama vile ''Phil of the Future'' (2004–2006) na ''Read It and Weep'' (2006), pamoja na nafasi yake katika tamthilia ya vijana ''Summerland'' (2004–2005). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwigizaji}} {{BD|1990|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1q8pd36530f85a71wzdwlecnqo5mwrl 0 240412 1614822 1577584 2026-11-07T08:49:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614822 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grey Stafford''' ni mkufunzi wa wanyama, mtaalamu wa zoolojia na mwelimishaji kutoka [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni Mkurugenzi wa Uhifadhi katika Wildlife World Zoo na Aquarium iliyopo [[Phoenix, Arizona]], na pia ni msemaji wa sekta ya bustani za wanyama na majumba ya viumbe wa majini. Grey ni mwandishi wa kitabu ''Zoomility: Keeper Tales of Training with Positive Reinforcement''. Mwalimu wake, Jack Hanna, aliandika dibaji ya kitabu hicho.<ref>[http://lccn.loc.gov/2007929349](http://lccn.loc.gov/2007929349) Library of Congress LCCN Permalink 2007929349]. Lccn.loc.gov. Iliwekwa mnamo 22 Oktoba 2011.</ref><ref>[http://www.apdt.com/conf/archive/2008/speakers/bio_stafford.aspx] {{Wayback|url=http://www.apdt.com/conf/archive/2008/speakers/bio_stafford.aspx |date=20140301161752 }}(http://www.apdt.com/conf/archive/2008/speakers/bio_stafford.aspx) Grey Stafford, PhD] {{Wayback|url=http://www.apdt.com/conf/archive/2008/speakers/bio_stafford.aspx |date=20140301161752 }}. Apdt.com. Iliwekwa mnamo 22 Oktoba 2011.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=[http://www.montereyherald.com/news/ci_16151951](http://www.montereyherald.com/news/ci_16151951) |title=Zoo helps animals help themselves |publisher=Monterey Herald |date=23 Septemba 2010 |accessdate=16 Machi 2014 }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Grey alikulia [[Cleveland, Ohio]], na alianza kazi yake ya kufundisha wanyama kama mkufunzi wa mamalia wa baharini katika SeaWorld of Ohio. Huko alifanya kazi chini ya usimamizi wa wakufunzi mashuhuri wa wanyama Thad Lacinak na Ted Turner. Ana shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) iliyotolewa na Idara ya Sayansi za Baiolojia ya Kent State University. == Kazi == Grey anafanya kazi kama Mkurugenzi wa Uhifadhi katika Wildlife World Zoo na Aquarium huko [[Phoenix, Arizona]]. Amealikwa mara kadhaa kama mtaalamu wa wanyama katika vipindi vya televisheni vya ''Fox 10 Arizona Morning'',<ref>[http://www.myfoxphoenix.com/subindex/morning_show/wildlife_world_zoo](http://www.myfoxphoenix.com/subindex/morning_show/wildlife_world_zoo) FOX 10 Arizona Morning – Wildlife World Zoo – myFOX Phoenix]. Iliwekwa mnamo 22 Oktoba 2011.</ref> ''Good Morning Arizona'' na ''Your Life A to Z''. Pia ni msemaji wa bustani hiyo ya wanyama.<ref>[http://charismaoncamera.com/free-training/audios/drgreystaffordinterview/] {{Wayback|url=http://charismaoncamera.com/free-training/audios/drgreystaffordinterview/ |date=20101120201319 }}(http://charismaoncamera.com/free-training/audios/drgreystaffordinterview/ {{Wayback|url=http://charismaoncamera.com/free-training/audios/drgreystaffordinterview/ |date=20101120201319 }}) Dr. Grey Stafford Interview]. Charisma On Camera. Iliwekwa mnamo 22 Oktoba 2011.</ref> Stafford ni mwanachama wa bodi ya ushauri ya uhariri ya International Marine Animal Trainers Association (IMATA).<ref>[http://www.imata.org/index.php/aquatic_mammals_jour?cfid=66](http://www.imata.org/index.php/aquatic_mammals_jour?cfid=66) IMATA]. IMATA (1 Januari 2010). Iliwekwa mnamo 22 Oktoba 2011.</ref> Amekuwa akitoa maoni ya kitaalamu kwa vyombo mbalimbali vya habari kuhusu masuala yanayohusu wanyama wanaofugwa au kuhifadhiwa katika mazingira ya udhibiti wa binadamu. Tarehe 30 Julai 2010 alifanyiwa mahojiano na CNN HLN kuhusu mashambulizi ya dubu aina ya grizzly yaliyosababisha vifo huko Montana.<ref>[http://www.cnn.com/2010/US/07/30/montana.grizzly.attack/index.html](http://www.cnn.com/2010/US/07/30/montana.grizzly.attack/index.html) Grizzly euthanized after fatal mauling that perplexes experts]. CNN (30 Julai 2010). Iliwekwa mnamo 22 Oktoba 2011.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.cnn.com/video/standard.html?hpt=sitenav](http://www.cnn.com/video/standard.html?hpt=sitenav) |title=Video - Breaking News Videos from CNN |publisher=CNN.com}}</ref> Mwaka 2013, alichaguliwa pamoja na mwenzake William Hurley IV kuwa mmoja wa wajumbe wa jopo la majadiliano lililochambua filamu ya makala yenye utata ya ''Blackfish'' kwa CNN.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WAgAwQKsUlY](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WAgAwQKsUlY) |archive-url=[https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/WAgAwQKsUlY](https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/WAgAwQKsUlY) |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=dead |title=Crossfire: Tim Zimmermann & Grey Stafford debate animal captivity (part 2/3) |publisher=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.cnn.com/video/data/2.0/video/us/2014/03/07/nr-intv-grey-stafford-orcas-captivity.cnn.html](http://www.cnn.com/video/data/2.0/video/us/2014/03/07/nr-intv-grey-stafford-orcas-captivity.cnn.html) |title=Zoologist explains benefits of orcas captivity |publisher=CNN |date=7 Machi 2014 |accessdate=16 Machi 2014}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1czxiqksr27ve33kgk0eaetnxuj5b91 0 241295 1614296 1601157 2026-11-06T12:21:29Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1614296 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shirika la Kitaifa la Usambazaji wa Maji Safi Vijijini (ANAEPMR)''' ni taasisi ya umma iliyo chini ya Ofisi ya Rais wa Jamhuri ya Benin. Taasisi hii inaongozwa na Mkruzugengi Mkuu wa sasa, Sylvain Adokpo-Migan. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=CatIS - Institution - Agence Nationale d'Approvisionnement en Eau Potable en Milieu Rural|url=https://catis.xroad.bj/institutions/IN00204|accessdate=2023-06-18}}</ref> , <ref name=":0"/> , <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=Décret N° 2017-585 du 13 décembre 2017|url=https://sgg.gouv.bj/doc/decret-2017-585/|accessdate=2023-06-18}}</ref> , <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=Bénin : un nouveau Directeur général à la tête de la Société Nationale des Eaux du Bénin (SONEB)|url=https://www.linvestigateur.info/?Benin-un-nouveau-Directeur-general-a-la-tete-de-la-Societe-Nationale-des-Eaux|date=2023-06-18|accessdate=2023-06-18}}</ref> , <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|first=Cochimau S.|last=Houngbadji|title=Bénin: Camille Dansou quitte la Direction générale de la Soneb|url=https://beninwebtv.com/benin-camille-dansou-quitte-la-direction-generale-de-la-soneb/|date=2022-06-27|accessdate=2023-06-18}}</ref> . == Muundo, mgao, mpangilio na uendeshaji == Agizo ya Rais la 2017-039 la tarehe 25 Januari 2017 ndiolo, linalofafanua muundo, majukumu, mpangilio, pamoja na mifumo ya uendeshaji ya Shirika la Usambazaji wa Maji Safi Wijijini. <ref name=":2"/> . == Misheni na majukumu == === Misheni === Wakala wa Kitaifa wa Usambazaji wa Maji Safi Vijijini una jukumu la kuendeleza na kuratibu usimamizi wa rasilimali za serikali katika maeneo ya vijijini, ukiwa na lengo la kuhakikisha upatikanaji wa salama kwa wananchi wote nchini Benin. <ref name=":0"/> , <ref name=":2"/> , <ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Affermage/sous-secteur eau potable en milieu rural au Bénin : Sylvain Adokpo-Migan clarifie|url=https://matinlibre.com/2019/05/14/affermage-sous-secteur-eau-potable-en-milieu-rural-au-benin-sylvain-adokpo-migan-clarifie/|date=2019-05-15|accessdate=2023-06-18|archive-date=2023-06-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618190730/https://matinlibre.com/2019/05/14/affermage-sous-secteur-eau-potable-en-milieu-rural-au-benin-sylvain-adokpo-migan-clarifie/|url-status=dead}}</ref> . === Majukumu === Katika kutekeleza majukumu yake, Wakala wa Kitaifa wa Usambazaji wa Maji Safi Vijijini unawajibika kufanya kazi zifuatazo : <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=Agence Nationale d’Approvisionnement en Eau Potable en Milieu Rural|url=https://eau-mines.gouv.bj/anaepmr/|accessdate=2023-06-18|archive-date=2023-06-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618190733/https://eau-mines.gouv.bj/anaepmr/|url-status=dead}}</ref> , <ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=Décret N° 2017-039 du 25 janvier 2017|url=https://sgg.gouv.bj/doc/decret-2017-039/|accessdate=2023-06-18}}</ref> , <ref name=":3"/> , <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|first=Akpédjé|last=Ayosso|title=De l'eau potable pour les populations en milieu rural|url=https://www.24haubenin.info/?De-l-eau-portable-pour-les-populations-en-milieu-rural|date=2023-03-05|accessdate=2023-06-18|archive-date=2023-06-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618190734/https://www.24haubenin.info/?De-l-eau-portable-pour-les-populations-en-milieu-rural|url-status=dead}}</ref> , <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=Programme d’accès universel à l’approvisionnement en eau en milieu rural du Bénin|url=https://www.food-security.net/projet/programme-dacces-universel-a-lapprovisionnement-en-eau-en-milieu-rural-du-benin/|accessdate=2023-06-18|archive-date=2023-06-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618190735/https://www.food-security.net/projet/programme-dacces-universel-a-lapprovisionnement-en-eau-en-milieu-rural-du-benin/|url-status=dead}}</ref> , <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=Approvisionnement en eau potable Le Dg de l' Anaepmr sur les chantiers|url=https://www.quotidienlematin.net/article/contenu.php?id=607|accessdate=2023-06-18|archive-date=2023-06-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618190731/https://www.quotidienlematin.net/article/contenu.php?id=607|url-status=dead}}</ref> , <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=Infrastructures - Le groupe Eranove et ses partenaires obtiennent un contrat de gestion de service public d’eau potable au Bénin|url=https://minutes-eco.com/news/2304-infrastructures-le-groupe-eranove-et-ses-partenaires-obtiennent-un-contrat-de-gestion-de-service-public-d-eau-potable-au-benin|accessdate=2023-06-18}}</ref> , <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|last=M.marteau|title=Bénin : ERANOVE, UDUMA et VERGNET HYDRO vont délivrer un service de l’eau potable continu à 9,3 millions de Béninois à l’horizon 2030|url=https://www.uduma.net/benin-lancement-service-eau-potable/|accessdate=2023-06-18}}</ref> , <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Programme Universel d’accès à l’eau potable en milieu rural : A l’attention de tous les maires le Gouvernement rappelle le tarif de l’eau potable en milieu rural|url=https://lemondelocal.com/?p=7623|date=2023-03-05|accessdate=2023-06-18}}</ref> , <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Bénin/Eau potable : Eranove décroche un contrat de gestion déléguée|url=https://afrimag.net/benin-eau-potable-et-distribution-le-gouvernement-signe-un-contrat-avec-un-consortium/|date=2022-04-13|accessdate=2023-06-18}}</ref> , <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|first=Sonede|last=International|title=Signature du contrat de mise en affermage des ouvrages hydrauliques d’AEP en milieu rural au Bénin|url=https://www.sonede-inter.com/signature-du-contrat-de-mise-en-affermage-des-ouvrages-hydrauliques-dapprovisionnement-en-potable-en-milieu-rural-au-benin/|date=2022-04-14|accessdate=2023-06-18}}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> , <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|last=Miodjou|title=Bénin : l'eau potable bientôt disponible pour les ménages ruraux|url=https://miodjou.com/2023/03/05/benin-leau-potable-bientot-disponible-pour-les-menages-ruraux/|date=2023-03-05|accessdate=2023-06-18}}</ref> , <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|first=Africa|last=Mutandi|title=Bénin : Eranove signe trois contrats d’affermage pour la production et la distribution d’eau potable en milieu rural|url=https://africamutandi.com/benin-eranove-signe-trois-contrats-daffermage-pour-la-production-et-la-distribution-deau-potable-en-milieu-rural/|date=2022-05-03|accessdate=2023-06-18}}</ref> , <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=Eau potable en milieu rural: le Bénin signe 03 contrats d’affermage|url=https://www.banouto.info/article/securite-humaine/20220411-eau-potable-en-milieu-rural-le-benin-signe-03-contrats-d-affermage|date=2018-01-21|accessdate=2023-06-18}}</ref> , <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Benin: trois contrats d’affermage des ouvrages hydrauliques d’alimentation en eau potable en milieu rural signés|url=https://croissanceafrique.com/benin-trois-contrats-daffermage-des-ouvrages-hydrauliques-dalimentation-en-eau-potable-en-milieu-rural-signes/|date=2022-04-13|accessdate=2023-06-18}}</ref> : * Kupanga, Kuratibu na kufanya tafiti : Pamoja na Kusimamia ufadhili na ujenzi wa miundombinu muhimu ya uvunaji, uzalishaji, usafirishaji, na usambazaji wa maji safi na salama, kwa kuzingatia viwango vya ubora vilivyowekwa. * Kuhakikisha upanuzi na ukarabati : Wa miundombinu ya usambazaji wa maji, kudhibiti ubora wa uendeshaji, pamoja na kulinda uwezo wa uzalishaji na utoaji wa huduma za maji safi kwa umma. * Kusimamia na kuratibu miradi : kazi, shuguli, au miradi yote inayotekelewza, iwe inahusiana moja kwa moja kwa moja au la, na majukumu yaliyotajwa hapo juu. * Kutekeleza shughuli za jumla : Kufanya kazi nyingine zote zinazoendana na malengo na madhumuni ya kuanzishwa kwa wakala huu. == Shirika na uendeshaji == Muundo wa utendaji wa Wakala wa Kitaifa wa Usambazaji wa Maji Safi Vijijini unajumuisha idara na vitengo vyafuatavyo <ref name=":2"/> : * Bodi ya Wakurugenzi; * Kitengo cha uendeshaji: Kurugenzi Kuu. === Bodi ya Wakurugenzi === Wakala wa Kitaifa wa Usambazaji wa Maji Safi Vijijini unasimamiwa na Bodi ya Wakurugenzi, ambayo inaundwa na jumla ya wajumbe saba (7) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=Décret N° 2017-060 du 10 février 2017|url=https://sgg.gouv.bj/doc/decret-2017-060/|accessdate=2023-06-18}}</ref> : * Wawakilishi wawili (02) kutoka Urais wa Jamhuri; * Mwakilishi mmoja (01) kutoka Wizara inayohusika na Maji; * Mwakilishi mmoja (01) kutoka Wizara inayohusika na Uchumi na Fedha; * mwakilishi mmoja (01) kutoka Wizara inayohusika na Mipango na Maendeleo; * mwakilishi mmoja (01) kutoka Wizara inayohusika na Ugatuzi wa Madaraka na Utawala wa Mitaa; * mwakilishi mmoja (01) kutoka Chama cha Kitaifa cha Manispaa za Benin. '''Bodi ya Wakurugenzi''' inaongozwa na mwakilishi kutoka Ofisi ya Rais wa Jamhuri. Wajumbe wa bodi hiyo huteuliwa kupitia Agizo la Rais katika kikao cha Baraza la Mawaziri, kwa kuzingatia mapendekezo kutoka kwa taasisi wanazoziwakilisha. Wajumbe hawa wanateuliwa kwa kipindi cha miaka mitatu (3), na muda wao wa kuhudumu unaweza kuongezwa kwa muhula mmoja zaidi. === Usimamizi Mkuu === '''Mkurugenzi Mkuu''', ambaye anapaswa kuwa na uzoefu wa kitaalamu wa angalau miaka kumi (10), ndiye mwenye dhamana ya kusimamia uendeshaji wa Wakala wa Kitaifa wa Usambazaji wa Maji Vijijini. Uteuzi wake unafanywa kupitia Agizo la Rais linalotolewa katika kikao cha Baraza la Mawaziri, kwa kuzingatia mapendekezo kutoka kwa Bodi ya Wakurugenzi <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coordination OmiDelta - GIRE|url=https://rsr.akvo.org/organisation/4985/iati/|accessdate=2023-06-18}}</ref> . == Eneo ambayo inapatikana == Eneo kuu ambayo shirika linakaa ni [[Cotonou]] <ref name=":1"/> . == Marejeo == <references responsive="1"></references> [[Jamii:Benin]] [[Jamii:Maji]] a79bwmu0cfun88e45wy6n35fcjtzggt 0 241349 1614602 1575716 2026-11-07T06:22:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614602 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brentwood''' ni kitongoji kilicho ndani ya [[Islip, New York|Mji wa Islip]], Wilaya ya Suffolk, kwenye kisiwa cha [[Long Island]] katika [[Jimbo la New York]], Marekani. Wakati wa sensa ya mwaka 2020, idadi ya wakazi ilikuwa 62,387, na kuifanya Brentwood kuwa eneo lenye wakazi wengi zaidi kati ya maeneo yaliyoteuliwa kwa sensa katika Wilaya ya Suffolk na Long Island nje ya [[Jiji la New York]]. == Historia == Eneo hili lilijulikana awali kama Thompson Station na Suffolk Station baada ya kuanzishwa kwa vituo vya reli mwaka 1844 wakati wa upanuzi wa reli ya Long Island Rail Road.<ref>Dyson (1950) Sura ya I = Kabla ya Brentwood, kurasa 1–23</ref> Mnamo tarehe 21 Machi 1851, eneo hilo lilianzishwa kama jamii ya majaribio ya kijamii iliyoitwa ''Nyakati za Kisasa'' (''Modern Times''), chini ya uongozi wa Josiah Warren na Stephen Pearl Andrews.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Brentwood Historical Society » Homepage|url=https://www.brentwoodhis.org/homepage/|access-date=2021-07-25|website=www.brentwoodhis.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-03-14|title=Modern Times|url=http://www.headfirstadventures.com/2013/03/14/modern-times/|url-status=dead|access-date=2021-07-25|website=Head First|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130420082033/http://headfirstadventures.com:80/2013/03/14/modern-times/|archive-date=April 20, 2013 }}</ref> Jumuiya hiyo ilisisitiza uhuru na wajibu wa mtu binafsi, huku mali na matokeo ya kazi yakimilikiwa na wahusika wenyewe. Mwaka 1864, eneo hilo lilipewa jina la Brentwood kwa heshima ya Brentwood, Essex ya nchini Uingereza.<ref name=":0" /> Jumuiya ya Nyakati za Kisasa ilidhoofishwa na [[Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Marekani]] pamoja na kuwasili kwa wakazi wapya waliokuwa hawafuati kanuni zake za awali. Leo, majengo machache tu ya kipindi hicho yamesalia, yakiwemo nyumba mbili za Octagon, jengo la shule ya awali na nyumba moja ya makazi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.longislandpress.com/2014/09/07/where-brentwood-is-today-once-stood-long-islands-own-utopia/|title=Where Brentwood Is Today Once Stood Long Island's Own Utopia|first=Spencer|last=Rumsey|work=Long Island Press|date=September 7, 2014}}</ref> Katika karne ya 20, Brentwood ilijulikana pia kwa kuwepo kwa Hospitali ya Jimbo la Pilgrim, ambayo zamani ilikuwa miongoni mwa taasisi kubwa zaidi za magonjwa ya akili duniani. Sehemu ya eneo lake iligeuzwa kuwa Hifadhi ya Jimbo la Brentwood, iliyofunguliwa mwaka 2009.<ref name=BSP_2009_opening>{{cite web |url=https://www.newsday.com/long-island/suffolk/brentwood-state-park-athletic-field-complex-opens-1.1476225 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150604124708/https://www.newsday.com/long-island/suffolk/brentwood-state-park-athletic-field-complex-opens-1.1476225 |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 4, 2015 |title=Brentwood State Park Athletic Field Complex opens |website=Newsday |date=September 25, 2009 |author=Lauren Cioffi |access-date=June 3, 2015}}</ref> Sherehe za miaka 100 ya Brentwood zilifanyika mwaka 1950, huku maadhimisho ya miaka 150 ya jumuiya ya Nyakati za Kisasa yakifanyika mwaka 2007.<ref>Dyson (1953) kurasa 1–44 katika Nyongeza</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.brentwood.k12.ny.us/HTMLpages/BdofEd/Bulletin/Issues/Jan_07BrentBulletin.pdf |title=Brentwood Bulletin; January 2007 |access-date=December 8, 2017 |archive-date=December 8, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171208174758/http://www.brentwood.k12.ny.us/HTMLpages/BdofEd/Bulletin/Issues/Jan_07BrentBulletin.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Shule ya Upili ya Brentwood ilipata umaarufu wa kitaifa baada ya timu yake ya soka ya wavulana kushinda ubingwa wa kitaifa mwaka 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cacciatore|first=Sal|date=27 November 2019|title=Brentwood boys soccer ranked No. 1 public school team in nation|url=https://www.newsday.com/sports/high-school/boys-soccer/brentwood-boys-soccer-1.38967062|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128142950/https://www.newsday.com/sports/high-school/boys-soccer/brentwood-boys-soccer-1.38967062 |archive-date=November 28, 2019 |access-date=24 January 2021|website=[[Newsday]]}}</ref> == Jiografia == Kwa mujibu wa Ofisi ya Sensa ya Marekani, Brentwood ina eneo la jumla la {{Convert|11.0|mi2|km2}}, ambalo lote ni nchi kavu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Brentwood CDP, New York Profile|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US3608026|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-25|website=data.census.gov|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725204607/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US3608026 |archive-date=July 25, 2021 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-jio-USA}} [[Jamii:New York]] [[Jamii:Miji ya Marekani]] pxnnc0haey7s6i5715ki8abesrq79g7 0 241445 1614295 1607615 2026-11-06T12:20:40Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1614295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tafsiri kompyuta}} [[Faili:Dredge_cropped.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Pamoja na kuongezeka kwa uchafuzi na ukubwa wa majahazi, mara nyingine shughuli za uchimbaji husababisha kutokea kwa tope ambalo hulazimika kuondolewa au kutibiwa.]] [[Faili:Dredge0002.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Endapo kuna tuhuma za uchafuzi, uchunguzi na ufuatiliaji wa tope unapaswa kufanywa kwa njia ya utaratibu na ya mara kwa mara.]] [[Faili:Dépôt_transit_sédiment_Wambrechies_2022c.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Ujenzi wa eneo lililofungwa kwa ajili ya kuhifadhi kwa muda mchanga uliotolewa kutoka kwenye mfereji wa Deûle, kwa ajili ya Voies navigables de France (VNF), huko Wambrechies, chini ya mto wa Lille (Februari 2022).]] [[Faili:Pont_escaut.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Katika maeneo ya vita, tope linalochimbwa linaweza kuwa na mabaki ya mabomu ambayo hayajalipuka na yenye sumu.]] '''Kuchimba matope''' ni matokeo ya matengenezo ya mifereji au ya mito na bandari. Baada ya kuchimbwa, iwe kwa kuchimba au kwa kufyonza, tope hilo kwa kawaida huwekwa katika mabwawa ya kutulia ambapo hukauka taratibu. Wakati mwingine pia hutupwa baharini linapotoka kwenye mito au maeneo ya pwani, bila athari kubwa za kimazingira. Neno “matope ya mifereji ya maji taka” linaweza pia kumaanisha uchafu unaotokana na usafishaji wa mifereji ya maji taka au matangi ya maji taka. Kwa ujumla, aina hii ya tope huwa na uchafuzi mkubwa zaidi na hubeba hatari kubwa ya maambukizi ya vijidudu. == Matatizo ya mazingira ya uchafuzi wa udongo == Tope la kuchimba<ref>{{Lien web|titre=boues de dragage|url=http://gdt.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca/ficheOqlf.aspx?Id_Fiche=18955401|site=gdt.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca|consulté le=2021-01-10}}</ref> (kwa Kiingereza: dredgings) hapo awali lilikuwa likitumiwa kama mbolea ya ubora wa juu (kama vile tope lenye rutuba la Mto Nile). Kwa kawaida hutokana na nyenzo zilizochafuliwa na mashapo yanayotokana na mmomonyoko wa udongo, lakini leo, hasa katika sehemu za chini ya mito na katika maeneo ya vijijini, pia huwa na virutubisho vingi (vya asili au vinavyotokana na kilimo), pamoja na viuatilifu na aina nyingine za uchafuzi unaotokana na mchujuko wa hewa na mvua, uchujaji kupitia udongo, na matibabu duni ya maji ya majumbani au ya viwandani. Mchakato wa kuchimba mara nyingi hukamata vichafuzi visivyooza na visivyoharibika (kama metali nzito na radionuklidi) au vichafuzi vinavyoendelea kwa muda mrefu ndani ya matope haya. Pia yanaweza kuwa na vijidudu vamizi au viumbe hai. Baadhi ya vijidudu (bakteria) vinaweza kubadilisha metali nzito na kuzifanya kuwa na sumu zaidi, zinazohama kwa urahisi na zinazopatikana kibiolojia, kwa mfano kwa kuzitia methyl (mfano: methilmerkuri). Mara yanapotawanywa kwenye udongo au kurundikwa, matope haya yanaweza kuunda udongo mpya wenye sumu (neosoli au anthroposoli)<ref>van der Lee J, Raepsaet C & Gallien JP (2010) ''[http://afes.fr/afes/egs/EGS_17_3_EGS_17_3_4_web_Bataillard.pdf Mobilité des éléments-traces dans un anthroposol développé sur des sédiments de curage fortement contaminés] {{Wayback|url=http://afes.fr/afes/egs/EGS_17_3_EGS_17_3_4_web_Bataillard.pdf |date=20160304025657 }}'' ; Étude et gestion des sols, Volume17, 3-4 - pages 239 à 254, PDF, 16 pages.</ref>. . '''Matokeo ya vita:''' Katika maeneo ambayo yamepata vita moja au zaidi, hasa katika “eneo jekundu” la Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia, mifereji ilikuwa miongoni mwa malengo makuu ya wapiganaji, hususan maeneo ya madaraja (barabara au reli), milango ya mito, bandari za mito, maeneo ya viwanda au ya kijeshi, pamoja na vituo vya maji. Hii inaeleza kwa nini kiasi kikubwa cha silaha zilizozama au ambazo hazikulipuka bado hupatikana katika maeneo hayo (wakati wa Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia, katika mazingira yenye unyevunyevu na matope, hadi makombora 8 kati ya 10 hayakulipuka, lakini yaliweza kuzama na kufukiwa ndani ya mashapo). Baada ya muda, silaha hizi zinaweza kuvuja na kutoa vitu vyake vyenye sumu. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.ospar.org/v_publications/download.asp?v1=p00277 Ripoti ya OSPAR 2004 kuhusu utupaji wa taka baharini, ikiwa ni pamoja na tope la kuchimba] (ripoti inapatikana kwa kupakuliwa) [[Jamii:Usafi]] [[Jamii:Maji]] qbg23htztm96pe8grgromej236xyt09 0 242566 1614493 1581799 2026-11-07T04:51:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614493 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Abigail Asante.jpg|thumb|Abigail Asante]] '''Abigail Burland''' (alizaliwa [[11 Septemba]] [[1997]]), anayejulikana kitaalamu kama Abigail Asante, ni [[rapa]], mcheza dansi na mtu maarufu kwenye mitandao ya kijamii kutoka [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rockson|first=Annie|date=2019-04-16|title=Abigail x Ivorian Doll Release Visuals for 'Spare Me'|url=https://amormagazine.co.uk/abigail-x-ivorian-doll-release-visuals-for-spare-me/|access-date=2021-05-15|website=Amor Magazine|language=en-GB}}</ref> Alipata umaarufu kupitia video za densi alizokuwa akichapisha kwenye mtandao wa kijamii wa [[Instagram]], pamoja na video za muziki zilizorekodiwa katika maeneo ya umma.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sotire|first=Timi|date=2021-02-09|title=Abigail Asante: Carving Out Her Own Space In The UK Drill Scene|url=https://www.reformthefunk.com/features/abigail-asante-carving-out-her-own-space-in-the-uk-drill-scene|url-status=dead|access-date=2021-05-15|website=REFORM THE FUNK|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210215927/https://www.reformthefunk.com/features/abigail-asante-carving-out-her-own-space-in-the-uk-drill-scene|archive-date=2021-02-10}}</ref> Alianza kazi yake ya muziki kwa kushirikiana na Ivorian Doll, ambapo walitoa nyimbo chini ya jina Abigail × Ivorian Doll. Baadaye, Asante alianza kazi yake kama msanii wa kujitegemea na ametoa nyimbo zake mwenyewe, zikiwemo "Stupid", "Liar", na "Bad Gyal Bounce" aliyoshirikiana nayo na Brixx.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Martin|first=Felicity|date=2020-04-04|title=Premiere: Abigail Asante shares explosive debut single 'Stupid'|url=https://www.dummymag.com/new-music/premiere-abigail-asante-shares-explosive-debut-single-stupid/|url-status=live|access-date=2020-12-17|website=DummyMag|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126011017/https://www.dummymag.com/new-music/premiere-abigail-asante-shares-explosive-debut-single-stupid/|archive-date=2020-11-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Murray|first=Robin|date=2020-07-27|title=Abigail Asante's 'Liar' Is A Statement Of Empowerment|url=https://www.clashmusic.com/news/abigail-asantes-liar-is-a-statement-of-empowerment|url-status=live|access-date=2020-12-17|website=Clash Magazine|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802233202/https://www.clashmusic.com/news/abigail-asantes-liar-is-a-statement-of-empowerment|archive-date=2020-08-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Archibald-Powell|first=Naimah|date=2020-11-01|title=Brixx & Abigail Asante link up for "Bad Gyal Bounce"|url=https://grmdaily.com/brixx-abigail-asante-bad-gyal-bounce/|url-status=dead|access-date=2020-12-17|website=GRM Daily|language=en-GB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129221300/https://grmdaily.com/brixx-abigail-asante-bad-gyal-bounce/|archive-date=2020-11-29}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii: Wanamuziki wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii: Watu walio hai]] 081op3hdbk0vzkghr6dfjn0l15dk7og 0 242963 1614554 1582263 2026-11-07T05:41:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614554 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Armour of God II: Operation Condor''' ni [[filamu]] ya mapigano na matukio iliyotengenezwa [[China]], [[Hong Kong]] mwaka [[1991]]. Filamu hii iliandikwa, kuongozwa na kuigizwa na [[Jackie Chan]]. Ni sehemu ya pili ya filamu ya ''Armour of God'' iliyotoka mwaka [[1986]]. Katika filamu hii, Jackie Chan anacheza nafasi ya Jackie/Condor, mtafutaji wa vitu vya zamani. Anasafiri kwenda [[Jangwa la Sahara]] kutafuta [[dhahabu]] iliyofichwa kwenye kambi ya zamani ya [[Wajerumani]]. Katika safari hiyo anakutana na kupambana na mtu aliyekuwa [[mwanajeshi]] wa Nazi. Filamu hii ina mtindo unaofanana na filamu za Indiana Jones, kwa kuwa ina safari ndefu, utafutaji wa hazina na mapambano mengi. Baada ya filamu hii, Jackie Chan alitoa filamu nyingine iliyohusiana nayo mwaka [[2012]] iitwayo ''CZ12''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hkmdb.com/db/movies/view.mhtml?id=7404&display_set=eng|title=Armour of God II: Operation Condor|work=[[Hong Kong Movie DataBase]]|access-date=13 April 2018|archive-date=18 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318144832/https://hkmdb.com/db/movies/view.mhtml?id=7404&display_set=eng|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://chinesemov.com/1991/Armour%20of%20God%20II%20Operation%20Condor.html|title=Armour of God II: Operation Condor|work=Chinesemov|access-date=13 April 2018|archive-date=15 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150315080013/http://chinesemov.com/1991/Armour%20of%20God%20II%20Operation%20Condor.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="I Am Jackie Chan">{{cite web|url=http://www.randomhouse.com/features/iamjackiechan/excerpt_aches.html|title=It Only Hurts When I'm Not Laughing|work=I Am Jackie Chan|author-link=Jackie Chan|publisher=[[Random House]]|last=Chan|first=Jackie|access-date=19 December 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105084339/http://www.randomhouse.com/features/iamjackiechan/excerpt_aches.html|archive-date=5 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jaVn2SHCUbQ&t=240s|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/jaVn2SHCUbQ|archive-date=2021-12-21|url-status=live|title=Jackie Chan|work=[[CBC Television]]|publisher=[[YouTube]]|date=21 August 2013|access-date=16 August 2017|author=CBC}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Grand Opening Today|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&dat=19911203&printsec=frontpage&hl=en|access-date=17 November 2020|work=[[Manila Standard]]|publisher=Kamahalan Publishing Corp.|date=4 December 1991|page=17|quote=Warning: Don't Be Fooled By Reissues With Other Titles! This Is A Genuine Jacky Chan's New Movie!!}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title="High Adventure" Starts Today|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&dat=19920917&printsec=frontpage&hl=en|access-date=17 November 2020|work=[[Manila Standard]]|publisher=Kamahalan Publishing Corp.|date=17 September 1992|page=23|quote=Starring SAMO HUNG • YUEN BIAO • MARS • DICK WEI • ISABELLA WONG...}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Armour of God II: Operation Condor|work=[[Deseret News]]|date=31 March 1995|last=Hicks|first=Chris|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700000102/Armour-of-God-II-Operation-Condor.html|access-date=29 May 2012|archive-date=31 August 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100831165806/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700000102/Armour-of-God-II-Operation-Condor.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=MOVIE REVIEW; Chan Is in Top Form in Reworked 'Condor'|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=18 July 1997|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-jul-18-ca-13713-story.html|access-date=29 May 2012|first=Kevin|last=Thomas|archive-date=1 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501101555/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-jul-18-ca-13713-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Operation Condor|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=18 July 1997|last=Gates|first=Anita|url=https://www.nytimes.com/library/film/condor-film-review.html|access-date=29 May 2012|archive-date=29 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171129190950/http://www.nytimes.com/library/film/condor-film-review.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Operation Condor|work=[[Chicago Sun Times]]|last=Ebert|first=Roger|date=18 July 1997|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/operation-condor-1997|access-date=29 May 2012}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-filamu}} [[Jamii:Filamu za China]] [[Jamii:Filamu za 1991]] htrhwi0qbk76ri07atrps6q3m5ol7ei 0 243229 1614600 1583319 2026-11-07T06:21:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614600 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 |jina = Boyzone |background = group_or_band |picha = Boyzone.jpg |maelezo ya picha = Boyzone wakati wa onyesho mwaka 2009 |asili yake = [[Dublin]], Ireland |aina = Pop |miaka ya kazi = 1993–2000, 2007–2019, 2026 |studio = [[Polydor Records|Polydor]], [[Warner Music Group|Warner]] |wavuti = {{URL|boyzonenetwork.com}} |ameshirikiana na = [[Michael Graham (singer)|Michael Graham]], [[Keith Duffy]], [[Stephen Gately]], [[Shane Lynch]], [[Ronan Keating]] }} '''Boyzone''' ilikuwa bendi ya vijana kutoka [[Eire Kaskazini|Eire]] iliyoundwa mnamo mwaka 1993 na meneja [[Louis Walsh]]. Kabla hata ya kurekodi wimbo wowote, Boyzone walionekana kwenye kipindi cha [[RTÉ]] cha ''[[The Late Late Show (Ireland)|The Late Late Show]]''. Wanachama wake maarufu zaidi walikuwa [[Keith Duffy]], [[Stephen Gately]], [[Michael Graham (singer)|Mikey Graham]], [[Ronan Keating]], na [[Shane Lynch]]. Hadi kufikia mwaka 2018, Boyzone walikuwa wametoa albamu saba za studio na albamu tisa za mchanganyiko. Mnamo mwaka 2012, asasi ya [[Official Charts Company]] iliitaja Boyzone kuwa msanii wa 29 kwenye orodha ya wanamuziki waliouza nyimbo nyingi zaidi katika historia ya chati za Uingereza, na bendi ya pili ya vijana yenye mafanikio zaidi nchini Uingereza baada ya [[Take That]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-official-singles-charts-biggest-selling-artists-of-all-time-revealed-1431/ |title=Official Singles Charts' biggest selling artists of all time revealed |publisher=Officialcharts.com |access-date=17 February 2013 |archive-date=9 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609103357/http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-official-singles-charts-biggest-selling-artists-of-all-time-revealed-1431/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Kulingana na [[British Phonographic Industry]] (BPI), Boyzone wamethibitishwa kuuza albamu milioni 6.4 na nyimbo milioni 8.6 nchini Uingereza,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certified-awards.aspx |title=Certified Awards |publisher=Bpi.co.uk |access-date=4 March 2019 |archive-date=24 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130124005813/http://www.bpi.co.uk/certified-awards.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> huku wakiza jumla ya rekodi milioni 25 duniani kote kufikia mwaka 2013.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Hope|first1=Hannah|title=Boyzone celebrate 20 years at the top - and pledge to make it 50 like the Rolling Stones|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/boyzone-celebrate-20-years-top-2862385|newspaper=[[Daily Mirror]]|access-date=1 January 2015|date=29 November 2013|archive-date=18 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218004407/http://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/boyzone-celebrate-20-years-top-2862385|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.virginmedia.com/music/pictures/profiles/boyzone-v-take-that.php?ssid=3|title=Who's sold the most records? - Boyzone v Take That - Pictures - Music|website=Virginmedia.com|access-date=24 September 2015|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304115352/http://www.virginmedia.com/music/pictures/profiles/boyzone-v-take-that.php?ssid=3|url-status=dead}}</ref> Boyzone walipata nyimbo sita zilizoshika nafasi ya kwanza nchini Uingereza na nyimbo tisa zilizoshika nafasi ya kwanza nchini Uyeralandi. Kati ya nyimbo 24 walizotoa nchini Uingereza, 21 ziingia kwenye 40 Bora za [[UK Singles Chart|Uingereza]] na nyimbo 22 zikaingia kwenye chati za [[Irish Singles Chart|Uyeralandi]]. Pia wamekuwa na albamu tano zilizoshika nafasi ya kwanza nchini Uingereza. Boyzone walitengana mnamo mwaka 1999, lakini walirudi tena pamoja mwaka 2007 kwa ajili ya ziara ya tamasha. Gately alifariki dunia mnamo 10 Oktoba 2009 kutokana na matatizo ya moyo ya [[kuzaliwa nayo]] akiwa likizoni katika kisiwa cha [[Mallorca]], Hispania.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/entertainment/music/news/stephen-gatelys-family-hurt-by-wild-drugs-rumours-14533947.html|title=Stephen Gately's family hurt by 'wild' drugs rumours|date=16 October 2009|access-date=16 October 2009|work=[[The Belfast Telegraph]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121016124416/http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/entertainment/music/news/stephen-gatelys-family-hurt-by-wild-drugs-rumours-14533947.html|archive-date=16 October 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> Boyzone walifanya ziara mwishoni mwa mwaka 2018 kusherehekea miaka 25 tangu kuundwa kwao, na kutoa albamu ya maadhimisho hayo mnamo 16 Novemba 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/gb/album/thank-you-goodnight/1394148956|title=Thank You & Goodnight by Boyzone on iTunes|website=Music.apple.com|date=16 November 2018|access-date=16 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://metro.co.uk/2017/09/05/boyzone-have-ditched-the-love-ballads-and-gone-urban-on-their-comeback-album-6904570/ |title=Boyzone have ditched the ballads and gone 'urban' for comeback album &#124; Metro News |publisher=Metro.co.uk |date=5 September 2017 |access-date=23 September 2017 |archive-date=6 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906040412/http://metro.co.uk/2017/09/05/boyzone-have-ditched-the-love-ballads-and-gone-urban-on-their-comeback-album-6904570/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.irishmirror.ie/showbiz/irish-showbiz/keith-duffy-boyzone-getting-back-10349916 |title=Keith Duffy on Boyzone getting back together again after signing record deal for 25th anniversary - Irish Mirror Online |website=Irishmirror.ie |date=3 May 2017 |access-date=23 September 2017 |archive-date=6 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906040839/http://www.irishmirror.ie/showbiz/irish-showbiz/keith-duffy-boyzone-getting-back-10349916 |url-status=live }}</ref> Tarehe 28 Aprili 2018, ilitangazwa kuwa bendi hiyo ingevunjika rasmi baada ya maadhimisho yao yaliyokamilika mwaka 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ok.co.uk/celebrity-news/1361300/boyzone-album-stephen-gately-ronan-keating-keith-duffy-shane-lynch|title=Boyzone 'to split for good' after Stephen Gately tribute|first=Mary|last=Gallagher|date=27 April 2018|website=Ok.co.uk|access-date=28 April 2018|archive-date=1 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501172933/https://www.ok.co.uk/celebrity-news/1361300/boyzone-album-stephen-gately-ronan-keating-keith-duffy-shane-lynch|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kufuatia mafanikio ya filamu yao ya kumbukumbu (dokumentari) mnamo mwaka 2025, Boyzone walirudiana tena kwa ajili ya onyesho la kipekee la kuaga kwenye uwanja wa michezo mnamo mwaka 2026.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/music/2025/09/30/boyzone-to-reunite-for-one-off-stadium-show-in-london/|title=Boyzone to reunite for one-off stadium show next year|date=30 September 2025|website=irishtimes.com|access-date=7 October 2025|archive-date=7 October 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251007024801/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/music/2025/09/30/boyzone-to-reunite-for-one-off-stadium-show-in-london/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Diskografia == {{Kuu|Diskografia ya Boyzone}} * ''[[Said and Done]]'' (1995) * ''[[A Different Beat (albamu ya Boyzone)|A Different Beat]]'' (1996) * ''[[Where We Belong (albamu)|Where We Belong]]'' (1998) * ''[[Brother (albamu ya Boyzone)|Brother]]'' (2010) * ''[[BZ20]]'' (2013) * ''[[Dublin to Detroit]]'' (2014) * ''[[Thank You & Goodnight]]'' (2018) == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Ireland]] [[Jamii:Makundi ya muziki]] slq5fg17rbadvt0yd7gb5t4d8yrmg9t 0 243337 1614660 1583540 2026-11-07T07:02:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614660 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dainty Smith''' ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]] wa [[tamthilia]], na msanii wa burlesque anayeishi [[Toronto]]. Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi wa ''Les Femmes Fatales: Women of Colour Burlesque Troupe'', kikundi cha kwanza cha burlesque nchini [[Kanada]] kinachowajumuisha [[wanawake]] Weusi, wanawake wa rangi mbalimbali, wanawake wanaojitambulisha kama femme, na watu wenye utambulisho wa kijinsia usiofuata mgawanyiko wa kawaida wa kijinsia (*gender non-conforming*).<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Nagra|first=Nav|date=|title=Dainty Smith, Founder of Les Femme Fatales: Women of Colour Burlesque Troupe|url=https://roommagazine.com/interview/dainty-smith-founder-les-femme-fatales|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706174426/https://roommagazine.com/interview/dainty-smith-founder-les-femme-fatales|archive-date=2020-07-06|access-date=|website=Room}}</ref> Kazi zake za kisanaa zinazochanganya taaluma mbalimbali zinajikita katika mada za urembo wa kuvutia (glamour), Afrofuturism, ustawi wa watu wa queer, mtazamo chanya kuhusu mwili (body positivity), na utambulisho wa Weusi (Blackness). ==Maisha binafsi na elimu== Smith alizaliwa Montego Bay, [[Jamaika]], na alikulia Thorold, [[Ontario]]. Alisomea [[Sanaa]] za Maonesho (Performing Arts) katika George Brown College huko [[Toronto]]. Mwandishi wa Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, Lucius Dechausay, amemwelezea Smith kuwa "binti wa mhubiri aliyekuwa msimuliaji wa hadithi na msanii wa maonesho."<ref name=":3">{{Rejea habari|title=Burlesque troupe Les Femme Fatales are celebrating Black and Indigenous bodies like nobody else {{!}} CBC Arts|language=en-US|work=CBC|url=https://www.cbc.ca/arts/burlesque-troupe-les-femme-fatales-are-celebrating-black-and-indigenous-bodies-like-nobody-else-1.5686463|access-date=2020-11-03}}</ref> Smith anajitambulisha kama queer na msichana anayevutiwa kimapenzi na jinsia zote mbili (bisexual), na sehemu hiyo ya utambulisho wake imekuwa na mchango mkubwa katika kazi zake za kisanii. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] mmy12qlatsqox4347fqk8bwszzlxr8w 0 243512 1614559 1584172 2026-11-07T05:42:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614559 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Artis Lane''' (Jina lake halisi ni '''Artis Shreve''') ni [[mchongaji]] na [[mchoraji]] wa [[Kanada]]. [[Sanamu]] yake ya [[shaba]] ya Bust of Sojourner Truth (U.S. Capitol)|Sojourner Truth inaonyeshwa katika **Emancipation Hall** ndani ya Capitol Visitor Center huko [[Washington]], D.C.. Sanamu hiyo ilizinduliwa mwaka 2009 na ilikuwa sanamu ya kwanza katika jengo la Capitol kumwakilisha mwanamke Mwafrika-Mmarekani. Sanamu yake ya **Rosa Parks** pia ilionyeshwa katika Oval Office wakati wa urais wa [[Joe Biden]]. == Maisha binafsi == Artis Lane alizaliwa katika North Buxton, mji mdogo karibu na Chatham, [[Ontario]] katika jimbo la [[Ontario]], Kanada, katika jamii iliyokuwa na wakazi wengi waliotokana na watumwa waliokimbilia Kanada kupitia Underground Railroad.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Feighan |first=Maureen |date=2 June 2022 |title=Trailblazing sculptor, painter Artis Lane depicts beauty in every shade |url=https://www.detroitnews.com/in-depth/news/michigan/michiganians-of-year/2022/06/03/trailblazing-sculptor-painter-artis-lane/7269597001/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220609105708/https://www.detroitnews.com/in-depth/news/michigan/michiganians-of-year/2022/06/03/trailblazing-sculptor-painter-artis-lane/7269597001/ |archive-date=9 June 2022 |access-date=22 October 2022 |website=The Detroit News |language=en}}</ref> Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka miwili, familia yake ilihamia [[Ann Arbor]], [[Michigan]], ambako alianza kukuza kipaji chake cha kuchora na kupaka rangi. Baada ya kuhitimu shule ya sekondari, alipata ufadhili wa masomo kwenda kusoma katika Ontario College of Art huko [[Toronto]], Ontario.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hanks |first=Eric |date=1997 |title=Artis Lane (From St. James Guide to Black Artists) |url=https://www.mhanksgallery.com/blog/artem-akyf8 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022205604/https://www.mhanksgallery.com/blog/artem-akyf8 |archive-date=22 October 2022 |access-date=17 July 2008 |website=M. Hanks Gallery}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] qrz1092g7b6z6v6v291jh1wts8nexux 0 243951 1614544 1585524 2026-11-07T05:34:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614544 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Anthony Gordon |picha = [[File:Anthony Gordon England v Ghana 23 June 2026-017 (cropped).jpg|noborder|250px]] |caption = Gordon katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] |jinakamili = Anthony Michael Gordon |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|2001|2|24|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Liverpool]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Uingereza]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.83}} |nafasi = [[Winga]] |klabuyasasa = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |nambayaklabu = |miakayaujana = 2007–2012 |Timuzaujana = [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |miakayaujana2 = 2012–2017 |Timuzaujana2 = [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2017–2023 |clubs1 = [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] |caps1 = 65 |goals1 = 7 |years2 = 2021 |clubs2 = Preston North End (mkopo) |caps2 = 11 |goals2 = 0 |years3 = 2023–2026 |clubs3 = [[Newcastle United]] |caps3 = 111 |goals3 = 24 |years4 = 2026– |clubs4 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |caps4 = 0 |goals4 = 0 |nationalyears1 = 2018–2019 |nationalteam1 = Uingereza U18 |nationalcaps1 = 10 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalyears2 = 2019 |nationalteam2 = Uingereza U19 |nationalcaps2 = 7 |nationalgoals2 = 2 |nationalyears3 = 2020 |nationalteam3 = Uingereza U20 |nationalcaps3 = 1 |nationalgoals3 = 0 |nationalyears4 = 2021–2023 |nationalteam4 = Uingereza U21 |nationalcaps4 = 16 |nationalgoals4 = 6 |nationalyears5 = 2024– |nationalteam5 = Uingereza |nationalcaps5 = 25 |nationalgoals5 = 4 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 12 Aprili 2026 |nationalteam-update = 15 Julai 2026 }} '''Anthony Michael Gordon''' (alizaliwa [[24 Februari]] 2001) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] anayecheza kama [[winga]] wa kushoto katika klabu ya ligi ya [[La Liga]], [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], na [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Uingereza. Gordon alianzia kazi yake ya soka katika klabu ya [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], ambapo alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya wakubwa mnamo Desemba 2017 kwenye mashindano ya UEFA Europa League, kabla ya kujiunga na [[Newcastle United]] mwaka 2023. Mwaka 2026, alijiunga na klabu ya [[Hispania]], Barcelona. == Maisha ya awali == Anthony Michael Gordon<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/1697050 |title=Premier League clubs publish 2019/20 retained lists |publisher=Premier League |date=26 June 2020 |access-date=9 July 2020 |archive-date=24 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524201938/https://www.premierleague.com/news/1697050 |url-status=live }}</ref> alizaliwa 24 Februari 2001 mjini [[Liverpool]], Merseyside.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.evertonfc.com/news/1724357/anthony-gordon-exclusive-being-a-good-person-is-more-important-than-anything | title=Anthony Gordon Exclusive: 'Being a Good Person is More Important Than Anything' | access-date=3 November 2023 | archive-date=26 June 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240626115434/https://www.evertonfc.com/news/1724357/anthony-gordon-exclusive-being-a-good-person-is-more-important-than-anything | url-status=dead }}</ref> Ana asili ya [[Ireland]] na [[Scotland]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/anthony-gordon-england-scotland-euro-2024-b2516303.html |title=Anthony Gordon reveals why he chose England over Scotland |first=Mark |last=Mann-Bryans |newspaper=The Independent |location=London |date=21 March 2024 |access-date=17 September 2024}}</ref> == Kazi ngazi ya klabu == === Everton === Gordon alijiunga na [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 11<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.evertonfc.com/news/2017/12/07/copy-of-who-are-evertons-debutants |title=Who Are Everton's Five Debutants? |publisher=Everton F.C. |date=7 December 2017 |access-date=8 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209045607/http://www.evertonfc.com/news/2017/12/07/copy-of-who-are-evertons-debutants |archive-date=9 December 2017}}</ref> baada ya kuachwa na akademi ya Liverpool.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://talksport.com/football/1091864/everton-anthony-gordon-released-liverpool-quadruple-premier-league-relegation/|title=Gordon was released by Liverpool and could end Reds' quadruple dream for Everton|first=Joe|last=Brophy|date=22 April 2022|accessdate=22 April 2022|website=TalkSport|archive-date=22 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220422143945/https://talksport.com/football/1091864/everton-anthony-gordon-released-liverpool-quadruple-premier-league-relegation/|url-status=live}}</ref> Tarehe 6 Desemba 2017, alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha kwanza cha Everton kwa ajili ya mchezo wa UEFA Europa League ugenini dhidi ya Apollon Limassol.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/everton-squad-apollon-limassol-europa-14003917|title=Everton squad for Apollon Limassol Europa League match includes eight possible debutants|first=Phil|last=Kirkbride|date=6 December 2017|accessdate=7 December 2017|website=Liverpool Echo|archive-date=21 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921072407/https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/everton-squad-apollon-limassol-europa-14003917|url-status=live}}</ref> Siku iliyofuata, alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kuingia kama mchezaji wa akiba katika dakika ya 88 kwenye ushindi wa 3–0.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/42253361 |title=Apollon Limassol 0 Everton 3 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=8 December 2017 |date=7 December 2017 |archive-date=9 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221109001148/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/42253361 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo 18 Januari 2020, Gordon alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya [[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)|Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza]] (Premier League) akiingia kama mchezaji wa akiba badala ya Bernard kwenye sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya West Ham United. Tarehe 1 Septemba, Gordon alisaini mkataba mpya wa miaka mitano na Everton.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 September 2020 |title=Anthony Gordon: Everton midfielder signs new five-year deal |website=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/53981857 |access-date=1 September 2020 |archive-date=22 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422163237/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/53981857 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo 1 Februari 2021, alijiunga na klabu ya Preston North End kwa mkopo wa salio la msimu wa 2020–21.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/55896334 |title=Preston sign Stoke's Lindsay, Liverpool's Van den Berg & Everton's Gordon on loan |newspaper=BBC Sport |date=2 February 2021 |access-date=14 July 2023 |archive-date=13 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713121752/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/55896334 |url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo 2 Januari 2022, alifunga mabao yake ya kwanza katika kikosi cha wakubwa cha Everton kwenye kichapo cha 3–2 dhidi ya Brighton & Hove Albion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/59792556|title=Everton 2–3 Brighton & Hove Albion|website=BBC Sport|first=Harry|last=Poole|date=2 January 2022|access-date=16 August 2023|archive-date=8 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408074204/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/59792556|url-status=live}}</ref> Mwanzoni mwa dirisha la usajili la Januari, iliripotiwa na Sky Sports kwamba Gordon hakuonekana mazoezini ili kulazimisha usajili wake kwenda Newcastle United.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/12040/12795973/anthony-gordon-newcastle-hold-talks-with-everton-as-winger-fails-to-turn-up-to-training-for-third-consecutive-day|title=Anthony Gordon: Newcastle hold talks with Everton as winger fails to turn up to training for third consecutive day|website=Sky Sports}}</ref> === Newcastle United === Mnamo 29 Januari 2023, Gordon alijiunga na Newcastle United kwa mkataba wa muda mrefu baada ya kuwasilisha ombi rasmi la usajili katika klabu ya Everton.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.newcastleunited.com/en/news/newcastle-united-sign-anthony-gordon |title=Newcastle United sign Anthony Gordon |publisher=Newcastle United F.C. |date=29 January 2023 |access-date=29 January 2023}}</ref> Ada ya usajili iliyobainishwa na BBC Sport ilikuwa [[pauni]] milioni 40 za awali, ikiongezeka hadi pauni milioni 45 na marupurupu.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/64441380 |title=Anthony Gordon: Newcastle sign Everton forward in £45m deal |website=BBC Sport |date=29 January 2023 |access-date=29 January 2023}}</ref> Mnamo 28 Mei, Gordon alifunga bao lake la kwanza akiwa na klabu hiyo kwenye sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] katika siku ya mwisho ya msimu.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65661808|title=Chelsea 1–1 Newcastle United|website=BBC Sport|first=Harry|last=De Cosemo|date=28 May 2023|access-date=16 August 2023}}</ref> Mnamo 18 Februari 2026, Gordon alifunga mabao manne katika ushindi wa 6–1 dhidi ya Qarabağ kwenye hatua ya mchujo ya UEFA Champions League, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji wa kwanza wa Newcastle kufunga mabao manne katika mchezo mmoja wa mashindano ya [[Ulaya]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qarabağ vs Newcastle United: Champions League play-off first leg |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/cev7g8jwn9pt |access-date=2026-02-18 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> === Barcelona === Mnamo 29 Mei 2026, Gordon alijiunga na klabu ya [[La Liga]], [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] kwa mkataba wa miaka mitano kuanzia tarehe 1 Julai 2026.<ref>{{cite web |title=Anthony Gordon becomes an FC Barcelona player |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/4511134/anthony-gordon-becomes-an-fc-barcelona-player |publisher=[[FC Barcelona]] |access-date=29 May 2026 |date=29 May 2026}}</ref> Thamani ya usajili huo iliripotiwa kuwa takriban [[euro]] milioni 80 (sawa na pauni milioni 69.3).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ornstein |first1=David |last2=Ballús |first2=Pol |title=Barcelona agree €80m deal with Newcastle for Anthony Gordon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/6431483/2026/05/27/anthony-gordon-barcelona-newcastle-transfer/ |publisher=[[The Athletic]] |access-date=29 May 2026 |date=29 May 2026}}</ref> == Timu ya taifa == Baada ya kuwakilisha nchi yake katika ngazi za vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 18 na 19, Gordon alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya Uingereza ya Vijana Chini ya Umri wa Miaka 20 mnamo 13 Oktoba 2020 dhidi ya Wales.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thefa.com/news/2020/oct/13/england-mu20s-wales-report-131020 |title=Two quickfire goals in the first half seal win for Lee Carsley's young Lions at SGP |first=Nicholas |last=Veevers |publisher=The Football Association |date=13 October 2020 |access-date=13 October 2020 |archive-date=18 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018011546/https://www.thefa.com/news/2020/oct/13/england-mu20s-wales-report-131020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Tarehe 5 Novemba 2021, alipata wito wa kwanza kujiunga na timu ya Uingereza U21 na alifunga mabao mawili siku ya kwanza kucheza dhidi ya Jamhuri ya Cheki.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.englandfootball.com/articles/2021/Nov/05/england-mens-under-21-squad-announced-november-20211105 |title=Fleetwood Town and Everton youngsters receive maiden England MU21s call-ups |first=Frank |last=Smith |publisher=The Football Association |date=5 November 2021 |access-date=8 November 2021}}</ref> Ustadi wake katika timu za vijana ulimfungulia milango ya kujiunga na timu ya wakubwa ya Uingereza (Three Lions). Gordon alikuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji nyota waliojumuishwa kwenye kikosi cha Uingereza kilichoshiriki [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] nchini [[Marekani]], [[Kanada]], na [[Meksiko]]. Katika mashindano hayo ya Kombe la Dunia, Gordon alionyesha kiwango cha juu sana chini ya kocha [[Thomas Tuchel]], ambapo alitengeneza rekodi ya kuwa mchezaji mwenye kasi zaidi mashindanoni akifikia kasi ya kilomita 35.7 kwa saa (km/h). Alikuwa nguzo muhimu iliyochangia Uingereza kutinga hatua ya nusu fainali na hatimaye kunyakua nafasi ya tatu duniani baada ya kuifunga Ufaransa kwa mabao 6–4 katika mchezo wa kusisimua wa kutafuta mshindi wa tatu. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2001]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Barcelona]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Liverpool]] aje138b2r48nh4f5lqaoopvzzxn4ula 0 246106 1614657 1590432 2026-11-07T06:59:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614657 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cristina Rosato''' (alizaliwa [[6 Januari]], [[1983]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Ameonekana katika mfululizo wa televisheni kama ''Rookie Blue'', ''Trauma (Canadian TV series)|Trauma'' na ''Turner and Hooch''. == Maisha ya awali == Rosato alisomea uigizaji katika American Academy of Dramatic Arts huko [[Los Angeles]].<ref name="VO20130403">{{cite web|last=Pozzo|first=Jasmyn|date=April 3, 2013|title=Multilingual Canadian star Cristina Rosato on the rise|url=https://www.vancouverobserver.com/blogs/canadianstar/multilingual-canadian-star-cristina-rosato-rise|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131129084159/https://www.vancouverobserver.com/blogs/canadianstar/multilingual-canadian-star-cristina-rosato-rise|archive-date=November 29, 2013|work=vancouverobserver.com|publisher=Vancouver Observer|department=Stars|accessdate=November 16, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood Allies|url=http://www.mahalo.com/assassins-creed-brotherhood-allies/|publisher=mahalo.com|accessdate=November 11, 2011|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215535/http://www.mahalo.com/assassins-creed-brotherhood-allies/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] lpd9j3n61h6vemf3pu0w8aoemixezk5 0 246267 1614637 1589939 2026-11-07T06:43:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614637 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chelah Horsdal''' (amezaliwa [[19 Juni]], [[1973]])<ref name=tvg>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/chelah-horsdal/bio/227049|title=Chelah Horsdal|publisher=TVGuide.com|accessdate=January 11, 2016|archivedate=October 4, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004061033/http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/chelah-horsdal/bio/227049}}</ref><ref name=official-bio>{{cite web|url=http://www.chelah.com/bio|title=Biodata|publisher=Chelha Horsdal|accessdate=January 11, 2016|archivedate=October 12, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012132749/http://www.chelah.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Dear Daddy: The father-child bond is many things, but it's almost always complicated |url=https://theprovince.com/life/dear-daddy-the-father-child-bond-is-many-things-but-its-almost-always-complicated |website=theprovince.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1973|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 849ewq08cfzfs17b4crkdgga7s7qx5u 0 247046 1614568 1591266 2026-11-07T05:44:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614568 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Athena Karkanis''' (amezaliwa [[7 Septemba]], [[1981]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa televisheni, filamu na sauti wa [[Kanada]]. Alimcheza Grace Stone katika tamthilia ya kisayansi ya NBC/[[Netflix]] ''Manifest (TV series)'', na kutoa sauti ya ''Aviva Corcovado'' katika Wild Kratts. ==Maisha na kazi== Karkanis alizaliwa [[Lethbridge]], [[Alberta]],.<ref name="Romero">{{cite web |last=Wassenberg |first=Anya |date=September 17, 2009 |title=Art & Culture Maven: TIFF Interview with Athena Karkanis of George Romero's Survival of the Dead |url=http://www.artandculturemaven.com/2009/09/tiff-interview-with-athena-karkanis-of.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926014016/http://www.artandculturemaven.com/2009/09/tiff-interview-with-athena-karkanis-of.html |archive-date=September 26, 2018 |access-date=June 26, 2014 |publisher=Artandculturemaven.com}}</ref><ref name="grp">{{cite web |last=Yianilos |first=Laurel |date=January 16, 2010 |title=Crossing Borders is a full time job for this Greek-Canadian Actress |url=http://hollywood.greekreporter.com/2010/01/16/crossing-borders-is-a-full-time-job-for-this-greek-canadian-actress/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829110204/https://hollywood.greekreporter.com/2010/01/16/crossing-borders-is-a-full-time-job-for-this-greek-canadian-actress/ |archive-date=August 29, 2018 |access-date=June 25, 2014 |publisher=Hollywood.GreekReporter.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Stokeley |first1=Matthew |date=August 2013 |title=Q&A – Athena Karkanis (Dani Khalil) |url=https://www.amc.com/shows/low-winter-sun/talk/2013/08/qa-athena-karkanis-dani-khalil |url-status= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604203116/https://www.amc.com/shows/low-winter-sun/talk/2013/08/qa-athena-karkanis-dani-khalil |archive-date=June 4, 2020 |access-date=June 4, 2020 |website=AMC}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1981|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 73ojvjzieddxkagb07npixe6vwey6z3 0 247299 1614666 1591795 2026-11-07T07:03:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614666 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dani Kind''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. ==Maisha ya awali== Kind alichagua kazi yake akiwa katika darasa la tisa baada ya kumuona mwigizaji akitumbuiza monolojia. Kisha alijiunga na timu ya uigizaji wa papo kwa papo ya shule yake ya upili, na akasomea sanaa za maigizo chuoni.<ref name="mydevotionalthoughts">{{cite web |last1=Hill |first1=Ruth |title=Interview With Actress Dani Kind |url=https://mydevotionalthoughts.net/interview-with-actress-dani-kind.html |website=Media From the Heart |access-date=6 April 2022 |date=January 6, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170131050026/https://mydevotionalthoughts.net/2017/01/interview-with-actress-dani-kind.html |archive-date=31 January 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Dani Kind |url=https://www.gettyimages.com/photos/dani-kind-moms |website=[[Getty Images]] |access-date=6 April 2022}}</ref><ref>[http://playbackonline.ca/2016/08/22/filming-underway-on-workin-moms/ "Filming begins on Workin’ Moms"]. ''[[Playback (magazine)|Playback]]'', August 22, 2016.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] km69dn0ma2cjdghwuovg4a38xg8ip2x 0 247722 1614953 1592744 2026-11-07T09:51:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614953 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Ferragamo''' ([[7 Novemba]] [[1971]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Italia]]. Yeye ni Mkurugenzi wa Bidhaa za Ngozi za Wanaume na Wanawake wa Ferragamo.<ref name="James Ferragamo">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.lapietradialogues.org/dialogues_bio.php?cat=7&id=27&bio=88|title=James Ferragamo|first=|last=|quote=|publisher=Lapietra dialogues|date=|access-date=2013-06-06|archive-date=2016-08-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819091308/http://www.lapietradialogues.org/dialogues_bio.php?cat=7&id=27&bio=88|url-status=usurped}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali na Elimu == Alizaliwa tarehe 7 Novemba 1971, huko [[Florence]]. Yeye ni mtoto wa Ferruccio Ferragamo, Mwenyekiti wa Salvatore Ferragamo S.p.A., na mjukuu wa Salvatore Ferragamo, mwanzilishi wa chapa maarufu ya viatu. Alikulia katika shamba la Chianti la Il Borro, ambalo baba yake alinunua mwaka 1993. Katika umri mdogo, alipendezwa kujiunga na biashara ya familia: "Nilipokuwa na miaka 10, nilikwenda kiwandani na kutengeneza jozi ya viatu kwa ajili ya bibi yangu. Zilikuwa jozi za viatu vya Vara katika ngozi nyeusi inayong'aa na upinde wa dhahabu. Niliharibu jozi tatu kabla ya kuifanya vizuri. Bibi yangu hakuwahi kuzivaa na aliziweka kwenye kipaumbele ili kuzionyesha."<ref name="Citation2:2001:TheWallStreetJournal">{{Citation |last=McBride |first=Sarah |date=November 6, 2001 |title=Italy's Ferragamo Continues Push Into Asia With Plans for New Stores |publisher=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB1005081096235604760}}</ref><ref name="Citation7:2013:SCMP">{{Citation |last=Harilela |first=Divia |date=April 8, 2013 |title=Growing up Ferragamo |publisher=[[South China Morning Post]] |url=https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/fashion-watches/article/1207706/growing-ferragamo}}</ref> Wakati akisomea shahada yake ya kwanza na uzamili katika Chuo Kikuu cha New York, alitumia likizo kama msaidizi wa mauzo katika duka la Ferragamo huko Los Angeles. Alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Biashara ya Stern ya Chuo Kikuu cha New York. == Kazi == Alianza kufanya kazi na kampuni ya familia mwaka 1998, baada ya kufanya kazi katika Saks Fifth Avenue na Goldman Sachs London. Wakati huo, familia ya Ferragamo ilikuwa na sheria kwamba ni wanafamilia watatu tu wangeweza kufanya kazi katika biashara kwa wakati mmoja, na kufanya "ushindani kuwa mkubwa."<ref name="Citation3:2013:Providence">{{Citation |last=Critchell |first=Samantha |date=May 17, 2013 |title=Classic Vara back with a brand new attitude |publisher=[[Providence Journal]] |url=https://www.providencejournal.com/article/20130517/LIFESTYLE/305179968 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005003503/https://www.providencejournal.com/article/20130517/LIFESTYLE/305179968 |access-date=2026-08-28 |archive-date=2021-10-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Citation8:2015:TatlerAsia">{{Citation |last=Chong |first=Calvin |date=July 28, 2015 |title=5 minutes with James Ferragamo on the makings of Salvatore Ferragamo shoes |publisher=Tatler Asia |url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/style/fashion/james-ferragamo-interview-salvatore-ferragamo-shoes}}</ref> Mwaka 2001, alikuwa meneja wa bidhaa wa Salvatore Ferragamo Italia SpA, ambayo ilikuwa inaendesha maduka 55 nchini Japani, tisa nchini Italia, na 10 nchini Ufaransa. Kufikia 2013, alikuwa mkurugenzi wa bidhaa za ngozi za wanawake, na alikuwa akisimamia mstari wa Vara. Kabla ya 2015, alifanya kazi kwenye uzinduzi wa "kiatu cha Audrey, Vara na Varina Made to Order," na pia mifuko ya Sofia, Verve, na Fiamma, na kufikia 2015 alikuwa ametajwa kuwa Mkurugenzi wa Kitengo cha Viatu na Bidhaa za Ngozi za Wanawake na Wanaume. Mwaka 2016, aliongoza kitengo cha show na bidhaa za ngozi. Mwaka 2017, aliendelea kuongoza kitengo cha "Viatu na Ufundi wa Ngozi kwa Wanaume na Wanawake."<ref name="Citation5:2016:HauteLiving">{{Citation |last=Sabino |first=Catherine |date=October 25, 2016 |title=James and Massimo Ferragamo on Brand's New Luxury Made-to-Order Line |publisher=Haute Living |url=https://hauteliving.com/2016/10/ferragamo-launches-luxe-made-to-order-footwear-program/622946/}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 2018, alikuwa mkurugenzi wa viatu vya wanaume na wanawake na kitengo cha ngozi.<ref name="Citation13:2018:Footwearnews">{{Citation |last=Hirschmiller |first=Stephanie |date=October 19, 2018 |title=Remembering Wanda Ferragamo: Three Lessons James Ferragamo Learned From His Grandmother |publisher=FootwearNews |url=https://footwearnews.com/2018/fashion/designers/james-ferragamo-wanda-grandmother-florence-italy-shoes-advice-372767/}}</ref> Alipewa jina la Giacomo "James" Ferragamo na Fashion Weekly mnamo Machi 2021, na mwezi huo alichukua nafasi ya Paul Andrew kwenye bodi ya kampuni. Kufikia Machi 2021, kulikuwa na wanafamilia 10 wa Ferragamo kwenye bodi ya kampuni, ikiwa ni pamoja na James, ambaye pia alikuwa mkurugenzi wa chapa na bidhaa na mawasiliano. Alijiunga baada ya kujiuzulu kutoka bodi mwaka uliotangulia, "akiruhusu [Michele Norsa] kuajiriwa na kuchukua mamlaka ya utendaji yaliyotumiwa hapo awali na baba yake." Baada ya kujiuzulu kutoka bodi, alihifadhi jukumu lake kama mkurugenzi wa chapa na bidhaa na mawasiliano.<ref name="Citation8:2021:FashionWeekDaily">{{Citation |last=Drohan |first=Freya |date=March 30, 2021 |title=Paul Andre Is Out at Salvatore Ferragamo After Five Years |publisher=Fashion Week Daily |url=https://fashionweekdaily.com/paul-andrew-exits-salvatore-ferragamo/}}</ref> == Maisha Binafsi == Yeye na familia yake wanatumia muda katika shamba la Ferragamo huko Chianti, ambalo pia ni kijiji cha medieval kilichorejeshwa ambacho kina hoteli na villas za Relais & Châteaux. Mwaka 2017, alikuwa akijitayarisha kwa triathlon, akitumia saa 3 asubuhi kwa mchezo huo. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] r9u8fb1b7e5omf4gxaglks4ok4v7roj 0 248487 1615108 1594542 2026-11-07T11:22:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615108 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leslie Lewis Dan''' (alizaliwa [[26 Novemba]] [[1927]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mfamasia nchini [[Kanada]] na [[Hungaria]]. Mwanzilishi wa ''Novopharm'', kampuni ya dawa ya asili iliyofanikiwa ambayo baadaye aliiuza kwa ''Teva Pharmaceuticals''. Mhisani mashuhuri, Dan ametunukiwa tuzo za Agizo la heshima la Kanada na tuzo za Agizo la Ontario kwa juhudi zake za hisani. == Maisha ya Awali == Alizaliwa [[Budapest]], Dan alihamia Kanada mwaka 1947. Akiwa kijana Myahudi, alinusurika mauaji ya [[Holocaust]] kwa kutumia hati za utambulisho za uongo. Alihamia Kanada mwaka [[1947]] na alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Toronto Shule ya Famasia mwaka 1954 akipata Shahada ya Sayansi. Alimaliza shahada yake ya Uzamili ya Biashara mwaka 1959. Mwaka 1960, alianzisha kampuni ambayo ilisambaza dawa za kaunta.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Leslie L. Dan, C.M., O.ONT.|url=https://pier21.ca/node/221/decouvrez-canada-jour-1-au-edmonton-legislative-assembly-office|access-date=2021-04-11|website=pier21.ca|archive-date=2021-04-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411020228/https://pier21.ca/node/221/decouvrez-canada-jour-1-au-edmonton-legislative-assembly-office|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Hungaria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jneswugin9782mqfhziiz1zpxnmjddr 0 249205 1614647 1596049 2026-11-07T06:52:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614647 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Claire Ouedraogo''' ni [[mtawa]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] na [[mwanaharakati]] anayepinga [[ukeketaji]] wa [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] nchini [[Burkina Faso]]. Alikuwa Rais wa ''Songmanegre Association for Women’s Development'' na mmoja wa Mabalozi wa Amani wa nchi yake. Alichaguliwa kuwa Mwanamke wa Kimataifa wa Ujasiri mwezi Machi 2020. ==Maisha== Alilelewa katika [[familia]] ya [[Kikristo]] ambayo ilikuwa ikifanya [[hija]] ya kila mwaka.<ref name=hosp>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hospitalarias.org/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/Claire-EN.pdf|title=Claire Ouedraogo: Sister Hospitaller of the Sacred Heart of Jesus|last=Ouedraogo|first=Claire|date=|website=Sister Hospitaller of the Sacred Heart of Jesus|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205232709/https://www.hospitalarias.org/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/Claire-EN.pdf|archive-date=2020-12-05|access-date=14 March 2020}}</ref><ref name=state>{{Cite web|url=https://2017-2021.state.gov/2020-international-women-of-courage-award-recipients-announced/index.html|title=Biographies of the Finalists for the 2020 International Women of Courage Awards|website=United States Department of State|language=en-US|access-date=2023-05-04}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-Mkristo}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Burkina Faso]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Burkina Faso]] [[Jamii:watawa]] 1aklyhgbongz30zhrhesqdyzkqtm7eu 0 249641 1614563 1596771 2026-11-07T05:43:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614563 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ashley Blazer Biden''' (amezaliwa [[8 Juni]], [[1981]]) ni [[mfanyakazi]] wa kijamii, [[mwanaharakati]], na mbunifu wa [[mavazi]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alihudumu kama mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Delaware Center for Justice kuanzia mwaka 2014 hadi 2019. Kabla ya kushika nafasi ya kiutawala katika kituo hicho, Biden alifanya kazi katika Idara ya Delaware ya Huduma kwa [[Watoto]], [[Vijana]], na [[Familia]] Zao. == Maisha ya awali na familia == [[File:Young_Ashley_Biden.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Ashley Biden]] Ashley Blazer Biden alizaliwa tarehe 8 Juni 1981, huko [[Wilmington]], [[Delaware]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.popsugar.com/node/47463956|title=Get to Know All of Joe Biden's Kids and Grandkids!|first=Hedy|last=Phillips|date=May 14, 2020|website=POPSUGAR Family|access-date=October 11, 2020|archive-date=June 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613015944/https://www.popsugar.com/family/how-many-kids-grandkids-does-joe-biden-have-47463956|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name= heavy>{{Cite web|url=https://heavy.com/news/2020/08/ashley-biden/|title=Ashley Biden, Joe's Daughter: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know|first=Jessica|last=McBride|date=August 21, 2020|access-date=October 11, 2020|archive-date=November 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101064656/https://heavy.com/news/2020/08/ashley-biden/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.marieclaire.com/politics/a32389157/ashley-biden-joe-biden-daughter/|title=Joe Biden's Youngest Daughter, Ashley, Lives the Most Low-Key Life of His Kids|first=Katherine J.|last=Igoe|date=September 28, 2020|website=Marie Claire|access-date=October 11, 2020|archive-date=November 2, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102154248/https://www.marieclaire.com/politics/a32389157/ashley-biden-joe-biden-daughter/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1981|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] h9s4jta8uhrpk00oa5c4we9896ndfoe 0 250335 1615110 1602483 2026-11-07T11:23:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615110 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lester Chambers''' (amezaliwa [[13 Aprili]], [[1940]]) ni msanii wa kurekodi wa [[Marekani]], na mwanachama wa zamani na [[mwimbaji]] mkuu wa kikundi cha The Chambers Brothers cha muziki wa [[soul]] na [[rock]] cha miaka ya 1960.<ref>Music Amnezia, Feb, 10 - 2014 - [https://www.musicamnezia.com/1960-chambers-brothers/ 1954: The Chambers Brothers] {{Wayback|url=https://www.musicamnezia.com/1960-chambers-brothers/ |date=20250811072413 }}</ref><ref>Photo Flashbacks - [https://photoflashbacks.com/the-photos/chambers-brothers/ Chambers Brothers]</ref><ref>Music Amnezia, Feb, 10 - 2014 - [https://www.musicamnezia.com/1960-chambers-brothers/ 1954: The Chambers Brothers] {{Wayback|url=https://www.musicamnezia.com/1960-chambers-brothers/ |date=20250811072413 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.ms-blues.com/art_general.php?idband=9] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070801053431/http://www.ms-blues.com/art_general.php?idband=9|date=August 1, 2007}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1940|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] e9flz0lkqiartbzqww28h23ye4yiiij 0 250705 1614763 1599220 2026-11-07T08:17:32Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614763 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frederick Stephen Couples''' (alizaliwa [[3 Oktoba]] [[1959]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Seattle]], [[Washington]]. Alishinda Masters Tournament mwaka [[1992]], na alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza wa Marekani kufikia nafasi ya kwanza katika Official World Golf Ranking mwaka huo. Alishinda mataji 15 ya PGA Tour na alishiriki katika Ryder Cup mara tano. Alijulikana kama "Mr. Skins" kutokana na ushindi wake mara tano katika Skins Game. Alikuwa nahodha wa timu ya Marekani katika Presidents Cup mwaka [[2009]].<ref name=sivbksh>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.si.com/vault/1992/04/20/126374/bank-shot-this-unslippery-slope-gave-fred-couples-the-cushion-he-needed-to-win-the-masters-and-establish-himself-as-golfs-top-player |magazine=Sports Illustrated |last=Reilly |first=Rick |author-link=Rick Reilly |title=Bank shot |date=April 20, 1992 |page=18 |access-date=July 24, 2018 |archive-date=October 24, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024014556/https://www.si.com/vault/1992/04/20/126374/bank-shot-this-unslippery-slope-gave-fred-couples-the-cushion-he-needed-to-win-the-masters-and-establish-himself-as-golfs-top-player |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.masters.com/en_US/discover/past_winners.html|title=Past Winners & Results|publisher=masters.org|access-date=September 19, 2012|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012024707/http://www.masters.com/en_US/discover/past_winners.html |archive-date=October 12, 2013 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ocbwoej1f7ofdw284w0kopjqb0p2wxp 0 250823 1614564 1603103 2026-11-07T05:43:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614564 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ashlyne Anderson Huff''' (alizaliwa [[28 Agosti]], [[1985]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], mtunzi wa nyimbo na mcheza dansi wa [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni binti wa mtayarishaji wa rekodi wa Nashville na [[mpiga gitaa]] wa vikao Dann Huff, mjukuu wa mpangaji wa muziki wa Nashville Ron Huff, na mpwa wa mpiga ngoma wa Giant (band) na White Heart, David Huff.<ref name="allmusic">{{cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p2121462|pure_url=yes}}|title=Ashlyne Huff – Biography|last=Leahey|first=Andrew|publisher=[[allmusic|Allmusic.com]]|accessdate=August 20, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/|title=Ashlyne Huff - The Basics|last=Leahey|first=Andrew|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=17 January 2013|archive-date=2010-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210111551/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1999-04-10/r-b-hip-hop-albums|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] qrbap1hd0ho83u61d9i7b1eh2nc39te 0 251155 1614615 1603163 2026-11-07T06:29:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614615 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Calvin Peete''' ( [[18 Julai]] [[1943]] – [[29 Aprili]] [[2015]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]]. Alishinda mataji 12 ya PGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na The Players Championship mwaka [[1985]]. Alikuwa mchezaji mwenye asili ya [[Afrika]] kutoka Marekani mwenye ushindi mwingi zaidi kwenye PGA Tour wakati wa kustaafu kwake. Alifariki mwaka [[2015]]. <ref>{{cite magazine |last=McDermott |first=Barry |date=March 24, 1980 |title=A Long Shot Out of a Trap |magazine=Sports Illustrated |url=https://vault.si.com/vault/1980/03/24/a-long-shot-out-of-a-trap-from-lowly-quotstooperquot-to-full-fledged-golf-pro-an-incredible-trip-it-has-been-for-calvin-peete |access-date=November 11, 2024 |archive-date=November 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241111135242/https://vault.si.com/vault/1980/03/24/a-long-shot-out-of-a-trap-from-lowly-quotstooperquot-to-full-fledged-golf-pro-an-incredible-trip-it-has-been-for-calvin-peete |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Calvin Peete |website=HomeTeamsOnline.com |url=https://www.hometeamsonline.com/teams/default.asp?u=RENEGADESOFGOLF&s=htosports&p=custom&pagename=Calvin+Peete}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=January 3, 1983 |title=The Long Journey of Calvin Peete |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/01/03/sports/the-long-journey-of-calvin-peete.html |page=C1}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] knx4ye3j43z3sbwnrzurswsa7wwrz0e 0 251249 1614292 1612386 2026-11-06T12:19:15Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1614292 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fatou Sow''' (alizaliwa [[Dakar]], 1940) ni Msenegali mwanasosholojia, mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake, na mtafiti wa masuala ya jinsia barani Afrika. == Wasifu == Baada ya [[uhuru]] wa [[Senegal]], alikuwa miongoni mwa wanawake wa kwanza kujiunga na chuo kikuu. Alitetea tasnifu yake kuhusu wasomi wa Senegal, kisha akaendelea na utafiti wake wa sosholojia<ref name=":0">{{Rejea jarida |last=Locoh |first=Thérèse |last2=Puech |first2=Isabelle |date=2008-12-03 |title=Fatou Sow. Les défis d'une féministe en Afrique |url=https://www.cairn.info/revue-travail-genre-et-societes-2008-2-page-5.htm |journal=Travail, genre et sociétés |language=fr |volume=Nº 20 |issue=2 |page=5–22 |doi=10.3917/tgs.020.0005 |issn=1294-6303 |access-date=2018-02-17}}</ref> == Kazi == Fatou Sow anakuwa mwalimu katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cheikh Anta Diop]] huko [[Dakar]]. Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980, aliunda programu ya elimu ya jinsia katika Baraza la Maendeleo ya Utafiti wa Sayansi ya Jamii barani Afrika . Mnamo 1999, aliandaa Kongamano la pili la Kimataifa la Utafiti wa kifeministi katika Lugha ya Kifaransa.<ref name=":0" /> Mnamo 1993, alikuwa mtafiti katika [[Kituo cha Ufaransa cha utafiti wa kisayansi|CNRS]], katika Chuo Kikuu cha Paris-Diderot, ndani ya maabara " Jamii inayoendelea katika nafasi na wakati ", iliyoanzishwa na Catherine Coquery-Vidrovitch.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=CEDREF : Centre d’Enseignement, de Documentation et de Recherches pour les Etudes Féministes|url=http://www.cedref.univ-paris7.fr/Sow-Fatou|accessdate=2018-02-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180217202903/http://www.cedref.univ-paris7.fr/Sow-Fatou|archivedate=2018-02-17|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alichangia kuimarisha masuala ya kijinsia katika taasisi na vyuo vikuu vya utafiti vya Kiafrika, na kuongeza uelewa kuhusu vyama vya wanawake wa Kiafrika na matarajio yao. Pia inaendeleza ushirikiano na vyuo vikuu vya Marekani.<ref name=":0" /> Mbali na kazi yake ya utafiti, yeye ni mratibu wa Mtandao wa Wanawake Wanaoishi Chini ya Sheria za Kiislamu kwa [[Afrika ya Magharibi|Afrika Magharibi]] <ref name=":0" /> na wa Development Alternatives with Women for a New Era (ndani), shirika linaloingilia kati taasisi za kimataifa.<ref name=":1" /> == Kazi == * ''Jinsia, Jinsia na Jamii : kuzalisha sayansi ya kijamii ya Kiafrika'', A. Imamu, A. Mama, F. Sow (mhariri), toleo la Kifaransa na Fatou Sow wa ''Engendering African social sciences'', Dakar, CODESRIA/Karthala, 2002 * ''Ubadilishaji wa utawala'', toleo la Kifaransa na Fatou Sow la ''Marketisation of Governance'', Viviene Taylor (mh.), Paris, DAWN-L'Harmattan, 2002 * ''Mwili wetu, afya yetu : Afya ya wanawake na ujinsia katika Afrika Kusini mwa Jangwa la Sahara'', Fatou Sow na Codou Bop (wahariri), Paris, L'Harmattan, 2004 * " Wanawake, Serikali, na Takatifu ", katika ''Uislamu wa Kisiasa katika Afrika Kusini mwa Jangwa la Sahara.'' ''Utambulisho, mazungumzo na masuala'', M. Gomez-Perez (ed.), Paris, Karthala, 2005 * " Kufikiria kuhusu wanawake na [[Uislamu barani Afrika]] mbinu ya ufeministi ", mchango kwa ''Mama Afrika insha zilizotolewa kwa Catherine Coquery-Vidrovitch'', Paris, L'Harmattan, 2005 * " Kuhamasisha wanawake Afrika Magharibi ", katika ''Usawa wa Kijinsia.'' ''Kujitahidi kwa Haki katika Ulimwengu Usio na Usawa'', UNRISD, Geneva, 2005 == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Dakar]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:wanaharakati wa Senegal]] 6dt4z83e30vgwdpyl3b3ymw79gabboh 0 251318 1614597 1603833 2026-11-07T06:20:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614597 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bolanle Ninalowo''', anayejulikana pia kama Nino, (aliyezaliwa tarehe 7 Mei 1980) ni mwigizaji na mtayarishaji wa filamu kutoka [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Why my marriage failed –Bolanle Ninalowo – Newtelegraph|url=http://www.newtelegraphng.com/2017/12/marriage-failed-bolanle-ninalowo-2/|work=www.newtelegraphng.com|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221063309/http://www.newtelegraphng.com/2017/12/marriage-failed-bolanle-ninalowo-2/|archivedate=2019-12-21|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi == Kabla ya Ninalowo kujaribu kuingia katika tasnia ya filamu ya [[Nigeria]], kwanza alifanya kazi kama mhasibu katika [[benki]] nchini [[Marekani]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bolanle Ninalowo: I Was An Accountant In America Before Relocating To Nigeria - NaijaGists.com - Nigerian News, Gist And Music Blog|url=https://naijagists.com/bolanle-ninalowo-accountant-america-us-relocate-nigeria/|date=2019-05-05|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en-US|author=Naija Gists}}</ref>.Baada ya hapo, aliporudi [[Nigeria]], alifanya kazi katika Guaranty Trust Bank.Jaribio lake la kwanza kuingia katika tasnia ya filamu ya [[Nigeria]], inayojulikana kama [[Nollywood]], lilikuwa kama mtayarishaji wa filamu.Alitengeneza filamu yake ya kwanza iliyokuwa na jina Rebirth., anayejulikana pia kama Nino, (aliyezaliwa tarehe 7 Mei [[1980]]) ni mwigizaji na mtayarishaji wa filamu kutoka [[Nigeria]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=My success story in Nollywood – Bolanle Ninalowo|url=https://www.informationng.com/2018/03/my-success-story-in-nollywood-bolanle-ninalowo.html|work=Information Nigeria|date=2018-03-21|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en-US|author=Information Nigeria}}</ref>.Kabla ya Ninalowo kujaribu kuingia katika tasnia ya filamu ya [[Nigeria]], kwanza alifanya kazi kama mhasibu katika benki nchini [[Marekani]].Baada ya hapo, aliporudi [[Nigeria]], alifanya kazi katika Guaranty Trust Bank.Jaribio lake la kwanza kuingia katika tasnia ya filamu ya [[Nigeria]], inayojulikana kama [[Nollywood]], lilikuwa kama mtayarishaji wa filamu.Alitengeneza filamu yake ya kwanza iliyokuwa na jina Rebirth. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu-USA}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] dcfqqumhot41nznzubjzii4dv8fxl6q 3 251390 1614290 1613673 2026-11-06T12:13:48Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1614290 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 26 Septemba 2026 (UTC) ==Marejeo== Tafadhali, usiweke marejeo yanayoelekeza kwenye Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Haitakiwi! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:26, 3 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :sawa, ahsante '''[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ladygoody#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:39, 3 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :Habari Riccardo, :Nimeona nimezuiwa kuhariri Wikipedia ya Kiswahili kwa sababu ya “Viungo vya nje visivyotakiwa”. Ningependa kuelewa vizuri kosa nililofanya ili nisilirudie. :Naomba unisaidie kueleza ni viungo gani au aina gani ya viungo nilivyoweka vilivyosababisha kizuizi hiki. :Niko tayari kufuata kanuni za Wikipedia na kurekebisha makosa yangu. :Asante. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ladygoody#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:03, 6 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ::Mbona nilikueleza majuzi? Ulisema sawa, kumbe ukaendelea kurejelea Wikipedia ya Kiingereza. Leo nimepoteza saa nyingi kurekebisha makala zako! Tumia muda wa zuio lako kupitia makala zako kwa kuona nilivyozisahihisha. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:29, 6 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :::Asante kwa kunieleza na kwa kurekebisha makala nilizohariri. Nimeelewa kosa nililofanya kuhusu kuweka viungo vinavyoelekeza kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiingereza. Nitatumia muda huu kupitia marekebisho uliyofanya ili kujifunza na kuhakikisha sirudii kosa hili. Samahani kwa usumbufu na muda uliopoteza kurekebisha makala zangu. Asante kwa kunielekeza. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ladygoody#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:18, 6 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ::::Safi sana, ingawa umetumia [[Maalum:Michango/Goodylady|akaunti ya pili]], ambayo kwa kawaida haikubaliki. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:34, 6 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :::::samahani, mimi nina akaunti moja tu, sina nyingine na sijafanya chochote toka nizuiliwe '''[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ladygoody#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:38, 6 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ::::::Nimeondoa zuio, lakini endelea kujifunza uhariri kwa kupitia masahihisho. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:24, 7 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :::::::Ahsante na ubarikiwe. :::::::Naamini nimeelewa na kuzingatia masahihisho '''[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ladygoody#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:28, 7 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ::::::::Umezingatia kiasi, kwa sababu huwezi tena marejeo yoyote... Hata leo nimetumia masaa kurekebisha makala zako. Kumbuka: kadiri unavyokwenda kasi lazima ufanye vizuri, la sivyo unawatwisha wengine jukumu la kusahihisha. Kwa mfano, kurasa zote unaziweka kigezo cha <nowiki>{{mbegu-historia}}</nowiki>, kumbe zinahusu watu. Kama hujui kutofautisha watu kwa aina ya kazi zao, walau uweke <nowiki>{{mbegu-mtu}}</nowiki>. Pia ni rahisi kuweka kigezo cha mwaka wa kuzaliwa (B) na kufariki (D): kwa mfano kwa Nyerere unaweka <nowiki>{{BD|1922|1999}}</nowiki>. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:53, 8 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :::::::::ahsante Kwa maelekezo. :::::::::Nitayafanyia kazi '''[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ladygoody#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:03, 8 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::Hongera kwa kuboresha michango yako, ila usichoke kupitia masahihisho yangu ili uzidi kujifunza. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:55, 14 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :::::::::::Ahsante, naendelea kupitia na kujifunza zaidi '''[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ladygoody#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 14 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::::Tafadhali, soma kilichoandikwa siku hizi juu ya michango yako, la sivyo huenda ikafutwa yote. Taz. ukurasa wangu wa majadiliano na [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya]] --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:02, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :::::::::::::sawa '''[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ladygoody#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:12, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Unaendelea kutunga makala zenye vichwa vya Kiingereza!!! Tafadhali... --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:45, 5 Novemba 2026 (UTC) == Ombi la kuunga mkono mradi wa makala za Filamu na Waigizaji wa Asia (WMF Rapid Fund) == Habari ndugu {{PAGENAME}}, Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kufanikisha mradi mpya wa maudhui hapa Swahili Wikipedia. Nimeanzisha wazo la mradi kule Jumuiya ili kuomba ruzuku ya Rapid Fund kutoka Wikimedia Foundation (WMF). Lengo ni kuandaa warsha (workshop) na mashindano ya uandishi (Edit-a-thon) yatakayolenga kuziba pengo kubwa la makala za filamu na waigizaji wa Asia (hususan C-Dramas na K-Dramas), mada ambazo zina wasomaji wengi sana Afrika Mashariki lakini hazina maudhui ya kutosha kwa Kiswahili. Ili jopo la ruzuku la WMF lipitishe maombi haya ya fedha, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano (consensus) na kuungwa mkono na wanajumuia wetu wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. Tafhdali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako: 👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Wazo la Mradi: Kuongeza Makala za Filamu na Waigizaji wa Asia (C-Dramas & K-Dramas)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kuunga mkono]] Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kuleta rasilimali zitakazokuza jamii yetu na kuongeza wahariri wapya. Shukrani sana. — '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ==Viungo== Naomba ukumbuke kuunganisha makala zako mpya na zile za lugha nyingine, hasa ile uliyoitafsiri. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:13, 6 Novemba 2026 (UTC) kzrpxfx0amkpbczhmhj9txfmce5e2gz 0 252402 1614598 1606590 2026-11-07T06:21:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614598 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Boubacar Traoré | picha = | image_size = 220 | maelezo = Boubacar Traoré, anayejulikana pia kama Kar Kar. | background = solo_singer | asili yake = [[Kayes]], [[Mali]] | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = 1942 | aina = [[Muziki wa Mandé]], [[blues]], [[Muziki wa Kibambara]] | kazi yake = [[Mwimbaji]], mtunzi wa nyimbo na mpiga gitaa | miaka ya kazi = 1960–sasa | ameshirikiana na = [[Ali Farka Touré]], Vincent Bucher, Régis Gizavo }} '''Boubacar Traoré''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1942) ni mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo na mpiga gitaa kutoka [[Mali]]. Alizaliwa [[Kayes]], magharibi mwa Mali, na anajulikana pia kwa jina la utani la '''Kar Kar''', alilopewa kutokana na ustadi wake wa kucheza mpira wa miguu akiwa kijana.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Boubacar Traoré |url=https://music.apple.com/ma/artist/boubacar-traor%C3%A9/160996571 |website=Apple Music |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Traoré ni mmoja wa wawakilishi mashuhuri wa muziki wa [[Mandé]] na [[blues ya Mali]]. Mtindo wake unatokana na mizizi ya muziki wa jadi wa Kibambara, ukichanganywa na matumizi ya gitaa yenye hisia za blues. Nyimbo zake mara nyingi huhusu mapenzi, maisha ya kawaida, kumbukumbu, huzuni, uhamaji na matatizo ya kijamii.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Biographie - Boubacar Traoré |url=https://www.boubacartraore.com/biography |website=Boubacar Traoré |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260518065910/https://www.boubacartraore.com/biography |archivedate=2026-05-18 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Traoré, Boubacar |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/traore-boubacar |website=Encyclopedia.com |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Alianza kujulikana nchini Mali mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1960 kupitia redio na nyimbo zake za Kibambara. Hata hivyo, kwa muda mrefu hakuweza kurekodi albamu nyingi, kwa sababu hakufuata mara moja mfumo wa kawaida wa tasnia ya muziki ya kibiashara. Baadaye aligunduliwa na mtayarishaji wa Kiingereza, ambaye alimsaidia kurekodi albamu yake ya kwanza, ''[[Mariama]]'', mwaka 1990.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Biographie - Boubacar Traoré |url=https://www.boubacartraore.com/biography |website=Boubacar Traoré |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260518065910/https://www.boubacartraore.com/biography |archivedate=2026-05-18 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Boubacar Traoré - RFI Musique |url=http://www1.rfi.fr/musiqueen/articles/066/article_7534.asp |website=RFI Musique |date=8 Juni 2005 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Albamu ''Mariama'' ilimrudisha Traoré katika ulingo wa muziki wa kimataifa, na ikafuatiwa na ''[[Kar Kar]]'', ''[[Les Enfants de Pierrette]]'', ''[[Sa Golo]]'' na ''[[Maciré]]''. Nyimbo zake za kipindi hicho zilimjengea sifa kama mmoja wa wapiga gitaa wa kipekee wa muziki wa Mali.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Artist Profiles: Boubacar Traoré |url=https://worldmusiccentral.org/artist-profiles-boubacar-traore/ |website=World Music Central |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Mwaka 2002 alihusika katika muziki wa filamu ya ''[[Je chanterai pour toi]]'', iliyoeleza sehemu ya maisha yake na safari yake ya muziki. Kazi hiyo ilisaidia kumtambulisha kwa hadhira mpya barani Ulaya na kwingineko.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Biographie - Boubacar Traoré |url=https://www.boubacartraore.com/biography |website=Boubacar Traoré |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260518065910/https://www.boubacartraore.com/biography |archivedate=2026-05-18 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Boubacar Traoré |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/traore-boubacar |website=Encyclopedia.com |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Katika albamu ''[[Kongo Magni]]'', Traoré alifanya kazi na wanamuziki wa kimataifa kama mpiga harmonika Vincent Bucher na mpiga accordion Régis Gizavo. Ushirikiano huo uliipa muziki wake mchanganyiko wa blues, ala za jadi za Mali na sauti pana ya muziki wa dunia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Boubacar Traoré - RFI Musique |url=http://www1.rfi.fr/musiqueen/articles/066/article_7534.asp |website=RFI Musique |date=8 Juni 2005 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Traoré pia amefanya kazi na wanamuziki wengine maarufu wa Mali, akiwemo [[Ali Farka Touré]]. Anahusishwa na kizazi cha wanamuziki waliosaidia kuifanya blues ya Mali ijulikane kimataifa, ingawa mtindo wake unabaki kuwa wa utulivu, wa karibu na wa kusimulia hadithi kuliko wa muziki wa dansi wa kasi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Artist Profiles: Boubacar Traoré |url=https://worldmusiccentral.org/artist-profiles-boubacar-traore/ |website=World Music Central |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> ==Diskografia== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Albamu ! Mwaka ! Kampuni ya kurekodi |- | ''[[Mariama]]'' | 1990 | Stern's Africa |- | ''[[Kar Kar]]'' | 1992 | Stern's Africa |- | ''[[Les Enfants de Pierrette]]'' | 1995 | Revue Noire |- | ''[[Sa Golo]]'' | 1996 | Label Bleu/Indigo |- | ''[[Sécheresse]]'' | 1999 | Syllart Productions/Sono Africa |- | ''[[Maciré]]'' | 1999 | Label Bleu/Indigo |- | ''[[Je chanterai pour toi]]'' | 2002 | Marabi Productions |- | ''[[The Best of Boubacar Traoré]]'' | 2003 | Wrasse Records |- | ''[[Kongo Magni]]'' | 2005 | Marabi Productions |- | ''[[Mali Denhou]]'' | 2011 | Lusafrica |- | ''[[Mbalimaou]]'' | 2014 | Lusafrica |- | ''[[Dounia Tabolo]]'' | 2017 | Lusafrica |} ==Nyimbo maarufu== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Na. ! Jina la wimbo ! Albamu ! Mwaka |- | 1 | ''Mariama'' | ''[[Mariama]]'' | 1990 |- | 2 | ''Kar Kar'' | ''[[Kar Kar]]'' | 1992 |- | 3 | ''Les Enfants de Pierrette'' | ''[[Les Enfants de Pierrette]]'' | 1995 |- | 4 | ''Sa Golo'' | ''[[Sa Golo]]'' | 1996 |- | 5 | ''Duna Ma Yelema'' | ''[[Sa Golo]]'' | 1996 |- | 6 | ''Hona'' | ''[[Sa Golo]]'' | 1996 |- | 7 | ''Maciré'' | ''[[Maciré]]'' | 1999 |- | 8 | ''Sécheresse'' | ''[[Sécheresse]]'' | 1999 |- | 9 | ''Je chanterai pour toi'' | ''[[Je chanterai pour toi]]'' | 2002 |- | 10 | ''Kongô Magni'' | ''[[Kongo Magni]]'' | 2005 |- | 11 | ''Diaraby'' | ''[[Diaraby]]'' | 2000 |- | 12 | ''Mali Denhou'' | ''[[Mali Denhou]]'' | 2011 |- | 13 | ''Mbalimaou'' | ''[[Mbalimaou]]'' | 2014 |- | 14 | ''Dounia Tabolo'' | ''[[Dounia Tabolo]]'' | 2017 |} ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{BD|1942}} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Mali]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kibambara]] [[Jamii:Wapiga gitaa]] dw5myzo1esv3j0qcxp8r5kn6w5zl0ox 0 252458 1614500 1606421 2026-11-07T04:56:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614500 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Afel Bocoum | picha = | image_size = 220 | maelezo = Afel Bocoum akicheza gitaa. | background = solo_singer | asili yake = [[Niafunké]], [[Mali]] | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{Birth year and age|1955}} | aina = [[Muziki wa Songhai]], [[blues ya Mali]], [[Muziki wa Mandé]], [[muziki wa dunia]] | kazi yake = [[Mwimbaji]], mtunzi wa nyimbo na mpiga gitaa | miaka ya kazi = 1968–sasa | ameshirikiana na = [[Ali Farka Touré]], [[Damon Albarn]], [[Tony Allen]], [[Joan Wasser]] }} '''Afel Bocoum''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1955) ni mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo na mpiga gitaa kutoka [[Mali]]. Anatoka [[Niafunké]], mji ulioko kando ya mto Niger katika eneo la Timbuktu. Muziki wake unaunganisha mizizi ya [[Songhai]] na [[Muziki wa Mandé]] pamoja na blues, rock na muziki wa dunia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Biography |url=https://afelbocoum.com/biography |website=Afel Bocoum |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The World's Music at Oxford: Afel Bocoum |url=https://www.music.ox.ac.uk/event/afel-bocoum |website=University of Oxford |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260209000027/https://www.music.ox.ac.uk/event/afel-bocoum |archivedate=2026-02-09 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Bocoum alizaliwa katika familia ya wanamuziki. Baba yake alikuwa mpiga njarka, ala ya nyuzi moja inayopatikana katika muziki wa eneo la Niger, na mjomba wake alikuwa [[Ali Farka Touré]], mmoja wa wapiga gitaa maarufu zaidi wa Mali. Bocoum alikulia katika mazingira ya muziki wa kijadi wa Niafunké na alianza kujifunza gitaa akiwa kijana.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Artist Profiles: Afel Bocoum |url=https://worldmusiccentral.org/artist-profiles-afel-bocoum/ |website=World Music Central |date=18 Julai 2020 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Afel Bocoum |url=https://www.musiques-afrique.net/mali/art-afel-bocoum.html |website=Musiques d'Afrique |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 13, mwaka 1968, alijiunga na bendi ya Ali Farka Touré iliyojulikana kama [[ASCO]]. Alibaki katika bendi hiyo kwa miongo kadhaa, hadi kifo cha Touré mwaka 2006. Kipindi hicho kilimsaidia kujifunza namna ya kuunganisha uimbaji, gitaa na ala za jadi za Songhai katika muziki wenye nguvu ya blues.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The World's Music at Oxford: Afel Bocoum |url=https://www.music.ox.ac.uk/event/afel-bocoum |website=University of Oxford |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260209000027/https://www.music.ox.ac.uk/event/afel-bocoum |archivedate=2026-02-09 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Afel Bocoum |url=https://www.nts.live/artists/71359-afel-bocoum |website=NTS |date=6 Machi 2026 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Katika miaka ya 1980, Bocoum aliunda bendi yake mwenyewe, [[Alkibar]]. Jina hilo linamaanisha “mjumbe wa mto mkuu” na linarejelea nafasi ya mto Niger katika maisha, uchumi na utamaduni wa watu wa Niafunké. Bendi hiyo hutumia gitaa za akustiki, njarka, njurkel, ngoma na sauti za jadi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Biography |url=https://afelbocoum.com/biography |website=Afel Bocoum |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Afel Bocoum |url=https://www.nts.live/artists/71359-afel-bocoum |website=NTS |date=6 Machi 2026 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Albamu yake ya kwanza, ''[[Alkibar]]'', ilitolewa mwaka 1999. Ilirekodiwa katika shule iliyokuwa imeachwa karibu na Niafunké, mahali ambapo pia sehemu ya albamu ''Niafunké'' ya Ali Farka Touré ilirekodiwa. Albamu hiyo ilizungumzia haki za kijamii, mapenzi, maadili ya jamii na umuhimu wa kuhifadhi mila za Mali.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Biography |url=https://afelbocoum.com/biography |website=Afel Bocoum |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Artist Profiles: Afel Bocoum |url=https://worldmusiccentral.org/artist-profiles-afel-bocoum/ |website=World Music Central |date=18 Julai 2020 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Mwaka 2006 alitoa ''[[Niger]]'', albamu iliyotaja moja kwa moja mto Niger kama chanzo cha maisha na utambulisho wa watu wa eneo lake. Nyimbo kama ''Ali Farka'', ''Dakamana'', ''Alkibar'' na ''Niger'' zilimsaidia kujenga sifa yake kama mwimbaji na mpiga gitaa mwenye mtindo wa kipekee wa Sahel.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Afel Bocoum |url=https://www.nts.live/artists/71359-afel-bocoum |website=NTS |date=6 Machi 2026 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Afel Bocoum on Apple Music |url=https://music.apple.com/us/artist/afel-bocoum/6764368 |website=Apple Music |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Albamu yake ya ''[[Tabital Pulaaku]]'' ilitolewa mwaka 2009. Jina hilo linahusishwa na utambulisho wa Fulani na maadili ya mshikamano, heshima, uaminifu na uhifadhi wa utamaduni. Ingawa Bocoum ni wa Songhai, kazi hiyo ilionyesha namna muziki wa Mali unavyoweza kuunganisha jamii na lugha mbalimbali za eneo la Sahel.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Biography |url=https://afelbocoum.com/biography |website=Afel Bocoum |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Afel Bocoum on Amazon Music |url=https://music.amazon.com/artists/B000RHU1TQ/afel-bocoum |website=Amazon Music |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Mwaka 2020 alitoa ''[[Lindé]]'', albamu iliyosifiwa kwa kuchanganya mizizi ya muziki wa Mali na sauti za kimataifa. Albamu hiyo iliwashirikisha [[Damon Albarn]], [[Tony Allen]] na [[Joan Wasser]]. ''Lindé'' iliendelea kuonyesha uwezo wake wa kutengeneza muziki wa kisasa bila kuacha ala na mizani ya jadi ya eneo la Niger.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Biography |url=https://afelbocoum.com/biography |website=Afel Bocoum |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Afel Bocoum |url=https://www.musiques-afrique.net/mali/art-afel-bocoum.html |website=Musiques d'Afrique |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Afel Bocoum pia ameshiriki katika miradi ya [[Africa Express]] na amefanya kazi na wanamuziki kutoka Afrika na nje ya Afrika. Kwa zaidi ya miongo mitano, amekuwa akitetea matumizi ya ala zinazotishiwa kupotea, kama njurkel na njarka, na amesaidia kuzifanya zijulikane katika muziki wa kimataifa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The World's Music at Oxford: Afel Bocoum |url=https://www.music.ox.ac.uk/event/afel-bocoum |website=University of Oxford |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260209000027/https://www.music.ox.ac.uk/event/afel-bocoum |archivedate=2026-02-09 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Diskografia== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Albamu ! Mwaka ! Kampuni ya kurekodi |- | ''[[Alkibar]]'' | 1999 | World Circuit Records |- | ''[[Niger]]'' | 2006 | Contre-Jour |- | ''[[Tabital Pulaaku]]'' | 2009 | Contre-Jour |- | ''[[Lindé]]'' | 2020 | World Circuit |} ==Nyimbo maarufu== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Na. ! Jina la wimbo ! Albamu ! Mwaka |- | 1 | ''Alasidi'' | ''[[Alkibar]]'' | 1999 |- | 2 | ''A Song for You'' | ''[[Alkibar]]'' | 1999 |- | 3 | ''Alkibar'' | ''[[Alkibar]]'' | 1999 |- | 4 | ''Penda Djiga'' | ''[[Alkibar]]'' | 1999 |- | 5 | ''Jeeny'' | ''[[Alkibar]]'' | 1999 |- | 6 | ''Ali Farka'' | ''[[Niger]]'' | 2006 |- | 7 | ''Dakamana'' | ''[[Niger]]'' | 2006 |- | 8 | ''Abacabok'' | ''[[Niger]]'' | 2006 |- | 9 | ''Niger'' | ''[[Niger]]'' | 2006 |- | 10 | ''Mali Men'' | ''[[Tabital Pulaaku]]'' | 2009 |- | 11 | ''Tabital Pulaaku'' | ''[[Tabital Pulaaku]]'' | 2009 |- | 12 | ''Buribalal'' | ''[[Tabital Pulaaku]]'' | 2009 |- | 13 | ''Lindé'' | ''[[Lindé]]'' | 2020 |- | 14 | ''Fari Koyra'' | ''[[Lindé]]'' | 2020 |} ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{BD|1955}} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Mali]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Songhai]] 21hhizqkdswzoz77kpjwrcuewkngkk0 0 252651 1614592 1607207 2026-11-07T06:18:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Blandin Wabacha | picha = | image_size = 220 | maelezo = Blandin Wabacha, mpiga gitaa wa soukous kutoka Kongo. | background = non_vocal_instrumentalist | jina kamili = Blandin Wabacha | mahali pa kuzaliwa = [[Brazzaville]], [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | tarehe ya kifo = Agosti 2018 | aina = [[Soukous]], [[muziki wa Kongo]], [[rumba ya Kongo]] | kazi yake = Mpiga gitaa, mtunzi | miaka ya kazi = 1970–2018 | studio = | ameshirikiana na = [[Loketo]], [[Aurlus Mabélé]], Diblo Dibala }} '''Blandin Wabacha''' (alifariki 20 Agosti 2018) alikuwa mpiga gitaa la kati mashuhuri na mtunzi wa [[soukous]] kutoka [[Brazzaville]], [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]. Alijulikana sana kwa jina la utani '''"Professor"''' na alikuwa mmoja wa wanamuziki waasisi waliounda mdundo wa kipekee wa gitaa katika bendi maarufu ya [[Loketo]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.congopage.com/Blandin-Wabasha-a-joue-sa-derniere-note-de-musique|title=Blandin Wabasha a joué sa dernière note de musique|work=CongoPage|date=22 Agosti 2018|accessdate=3 Oktoba 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20261004040757/https://www.congopage.com/Blandin-Wabasha-a-joue-sa-derniere-note-de-musique|archivedate=2026-10-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Historia na kazi ya muziki == Blandin Wabacha alianza safari yake ya muziki mjini Brazzaville mnamo miaka ya 1970. Alikuwa miongoni mwa wanamuziki waliotokana na vuguvugu la muziki la vijana mjini humo kabla ya kujiunga na makundi mbalimbali ya soukous.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.congopage.com/Blandin-Wabasha-a-joue-sa-derniere-note-de-musique|title=Blandin Wabasha a joué sa dernière note de musique|work=CongoPage|date=22 Agosti 2018|accessdate=3 Oktoba 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20261004040757/https://www.congopage.com/Blandin-Wabasha-a-joue-sa-derniere-note-de-musique|archivedate=2026-10-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> Umaarufu wake mkubwa uliongezeka mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980 aliposhirikiana na mwimbaji [[Aurlus Mabélé]] na mpiga gitaa la solo Diblo Dibala kuunda bendi ya Loketo. Wabacha alikuwa nguzo kuu katika upigaji wa gitaa la rhythm (mbakasi), akisifika kwa uwezo wake wa kushikilia mdundo wa haraka na mwepesi uliotofautisha muziki wa Loketo na bendi nyingine za soukous za zama hizo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.congopage.com/Blandin-Wabasha-a-joue-sa-derniere-note-de-musique|title=Blandin Wabasha a joué sa dernière note de musique|work=CongoPage|date=22 Agosti 2018|accessdate=3 Oktoba 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20261004040757/https://www.congopage.com/Blandin-Wabasha-a-joue-sa-derniere-note-de-musique|archivedate=2026-10-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kifo == Blandin Wabacha alifariki dunia mwezi Agosti mwaka 2018 nchini Ufaransa baada ya kuugua kwa muda mrefu. Kifo chake kilitajwa na wadau wa muziki wa Kongo kama pigo kubwa kwa safu ya wapiga gitaa wa zamani za dhahabu za soukous.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.congopage.com/Blandin-Wabasha-a-joue-sa-derniere-note-de-musique|title=Blandin Wabasha a joué sa dernière note de musique|work=CongoPage|date=22 Agosti 2018|accessdate=3 Oktoba 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20261004040757/https://www.congopage.com/Blandin-Wabasha-a-joue-sa-derniere-note-de-musique|archivedate=2026-10-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{Rejea tovuti |title=Blandin Wabasha a joué sa dernière note de musique |url=https://www.congopage.com/Blandin-Wabasha-a-joue-sa-derniere-note-de-musique |work=CongoPage |date=2018-08-22 |accessdate=2026-10-03 |language=fr |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20261004040757/https://www.congopage.com/Blandin-Wabasha-a-joue-sa-derniere-note-de-musique |archivedate=2026-10-04 |url-status=dead }} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Jamhuri ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] 16mtd00zp8r5n9c2zo822zbnj052n5j 0 255664 1614713 1610596 2026-11-07T07:35:29Z ~2026-59100-26 93792 /* Osorkon wa Pili na Karomama Meritmut */ 1614713 wikitext text/x-wiki == Osorkon wa Pili na Karomama Meritmut == {{Infobox person|jina la kuzaliwa=Karomama Meritmut|picha=Karomama Meritmut-N 500-IMG 2434.JPG|mahusiano=possibly [[Osorkon II]]}} '''Karomama Meritmut''', ambaye jina lake la kifalme lilikuwa Sitamun Mutemhat, alikuwa [[kuhani]] [[Mkuu wa dola|mkuu]] wa kike katika [[Misri]] ya Kale wakati wa Nasaba ya 22 ya mafarao wa Misri. Pia alikuwa na [[cheo]] kilichoitwa Mke wa Mungu Amun, ambacho kilikuwa cheo muhimu cha kidini katika ibada ya mungu Amun.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-500-05128-3|title=The complete royal families of Ancient Egypt|last=Dodson|first=Aidan|last2=Hilton|first2=Dyan|date=2004|publisher=Thames & Hudson|isbn=978-0-500-05128-3|location=London ; New York}}</ref> Inawezekana kwamba Karomama Meritmut ndiye aliyekuwa Karomama, binti wa [[Farao]] Osorkon wa Pili. Jina lake linaonekana katika picha zilizochongwa kwenye ukumbi wa sherehe za kifalme wa farao huyo. Karomama alimrithi Henuttawy katika nafasi ya [[kuhani]] mkuu wa kike. Pia anaonyeshwa katika picha za kanisa dogo la Karnak lililowekwa wakfu kwa Osiris-Nebankh, jina linalomaanisha Osiris, [[Bwana]] wa [[Uhai]]. [[Sanamu]] ya shaba ya Karomama, inayomwonyesha kama mtumishi wa kiungu wa Amun, ilitolewa kwake na msimamizi wake wa [[hazina]] aliyeitwa Ahentefnakht. [[Sanamu]] hiyo, yenye [[namba]] ya utambulisho N 500, kwa sasa imehifadhiwa na kuonyeshwa katika Jumba la Makumbusho la Louvre [[Nchi|nchini]] [[Ufaransa]]. Ahentefnakht pia alimpa Karomama sanamu ndogo ya Maat, [[mungu]] wa kike aliyewakilisha ukweli, haki na utaratibu. Sanamu hiyo ya [[sadaka]] ya kidini ilipatikana katika eneo la Karnak. Baada ya Karomama, Shepenupet wa Kwanza alimrithi katika [[cheo]] cha Mke wa Mungu Amun. Mnamo Desemba mwaka 2014, kaburi lake liligunduliwa katika eneo la Ramesseum, lililopo Thebes, Misri ya Kale.<ref /><ref>{{Citation|title=RAMESSEUM|date=2013-02-01|url=https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203037812-29|work=Egyptian Temple|pages=172–181|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-203-03781-2|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} <references /> [[Jamii:Wafalme]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Misri]] 741g6ll9f94m6ap3q0lgc9k9s2ap0wi 0 255757 1614834 1610674 2026-11-07T08:55:17Z Amina sauli 89067 1614834 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maryam BaOkogwu''' (alizaliwa [[1 Novemba|Novemba 1]], [[1948]], kwa jina la Maria Ndidi, na kufariki tarehe [[27 Desemba]] [[2009]]) alikuwa mke wa Jenerali Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida, ambae alikuwa mkuu wa nchi ya [[Nigeria]] kuanzia mwaka [[1985]] hadi [[1993|1993.]][1] Utawala wa mumewe ulikosolewa kutokana na tuhuma za ufisadi uliokithiri.[2] Maryam anasifiwa kwa kuanzisha nafasi ya Mke wa Rais wa [[Nigeria]] .[1] Akiwa Mke wa Rais, alianzisha programu nyingi zilizolenga kuboresha maisha ya wanawake. Dhana iliyojulikana kama “Maryam Phenomenon” ilimfanya kuwa mtu mashuhuri na kutambulika kama alama ya uzuri, mitindo ya mavazi na ustaarabu. Aliendelea kuwa na hadhi hiyo hata baada ya mumewe kuondoka madarakani.<ref name="paao">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.pre-adultaffairs.org/corexp/docs/gfpbios/babangida.htm|title=Maryam Babangida|publisher=Pre-Adult Affairs Organisation|accessdate=22 November 2009|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091119190709/http://www.pre-adultaffairs.org/corexp/docs/gfpbios/babangida.htm|archivedate=November 19, 2009}}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20091229123301/http://www.punchng.com/Articl.aspx?theartic=Art200912282101317</ref> == Miaka ya awali == Maryam Ndidi Okogwu alizaliwa tarehe 1 Novemba 1948 mjini Asaba, katika eneo ambalo kwa sasa ni Jimbo la Delta, nchini Nigeria. Alipata elimu yake ya msingi mjini humo. Wazazi wake walikuwa Hajiya Asabe Halima Mohammed, mwenye asili ya Kihausa kutoka eneo ambalo kwa sasa ni Jimbo la Niger, na Leonard Nwanonye Okogwu, mwenye asili ya Kabila la Igbo kutoka AsabaBaadaye, alihamia kaskazini mwa Nigeria, katika jiji la Kaduna, ambako alisoma elimu ya sekondari katika Chuo cha Queen Amina Kaduna<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20091119190709/http://www.pre-adultaffairs.org/corexp/docs/gfpbios/babangida.htm</ref> Baadae alipata stashahada ya masomo ya ukatibu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha La Salle Extension, kilichopo Chicago, Illinois, nchini Marekani. Aidha, alipata cheti cha Sayansi ya Kompyuta kutoka Taasisi ya NCR iliyopo Lagos Nigeria == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} f09m6eyd01x2ixdl9rl8sm8rrgpq8n2 0 255792 1614856 1610585 2026-11-07T09:03:33Z Amina sauli 89067 1614856 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ellie Crowe''' ni [[mwandishi]] alizaliwa nchini [[Afrika Kusini]] na ameandika zaidi ya vitabu kumi na sita. Kwa sasa anaishi nchini [[Marekani]], katika mji wa Honolulu, Hawaii, na [[Santa Barbara, California|Santa Barbara]], California. Vitabu vyake vinavyoelezea utamaduni na historia ya Hawaii ni pamoja na ''Exploring Lost Hawaii'' (Kuchunguza Hawaii Iliyopotea), (Maeneo ya Nguvu, Historia, Siri na Uchawi), Kamehameha: ''the Boy who became a Warrior King'' (Kamehameha: Kijana Aliyekuja Kuwa Mfalme Shujaa), na ''Surfer of the Century'': the Life of Duke Kahanamoku (Mtelezaji Mawimbini wa Karne Hii: Maisha ya Duke Kahanamoku). Kitabu chake cha ''the Boy who became a Warrior King'' kilitunukiwa [[Tuzo]] ya Kahili ya Fasihi ya Shirika la Utalii la Hawaii (HVCB) mwaka [[2004]]. Vilevile, kitabu chake ''Surfer of the Centur''y: the Life of Duke Kahanamoku kilipokea Tuzo ya Once Upon a World ya Fasihi ya Watoto, iliyotolewa na Jumba la Makumbusho la Simon Wiesenthal la Kuvumiliana, mwaka [[2008]]. Kitabu chake cha kwanza, (Binti Mdogo wa Kifalme Kaiulani), kimehifadhiwa katika kapsuli ya muda iliyozikwa katika eneo la Shule ya Msingi ya Princess Victoria Kaiulani, jijini Honolulu. Kapsuli hiyo ni chombo maalumu kinachohifadhi vitu na kumbukumbu kwa ajili ya vizazi vijavyo.<ref>https://www.elliecrowe.com/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika Kusini]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} obilpqtdfb1aoh5kw7jiw26whn3dzo9 0 255842 1614864 1610662 2026-11-07T09:08:01Z Amina sauli 89067 1614864 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Abike Dabiri-Erewa -crop.jpg|thumb|Muonekano akiwa kazini]] '''Dabiri-Erewa''' alifanya kazi katika Shirika la Utangazaji la [[Televisheni]] la [[Nigeria]] (''Nigerian Television Authority'' – NTA) kwa kipindi cha miaka kumi na tano. Katika kipindi hicho, aliendesha kipindi cha kila wiki cha habari kilichoitwa ''NTA Newsline'', huku akijikita zaidi katika masuala ya umaskini na haki ya kijamii.<ref><nowiki>https://nidcom.gov.ng/hon-abike-dabiri-erewa/</nowiki></ref> Alistaafu kutoka katika nafasi yake katika Shirika la Utangazaji la Televisheni la Nigeria ili kugombea nafasi ya Ubunge katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Nigeria, ambapo alishinda uchaguzi kwa kupata kura nyingi kwa tofauti kubwa dhidi ya wapinzani wake. Akiwa [[mbunge]], alipinga juhudi za [[Rais]] wa zamani wa Nigeria, [[Olusegun Obasanjo]], za kutaka kuongezewa muhula wa tatu wa urais. Kuanzia mwaka [[2003]] hadi [[2007]], alikuwa Mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Bunge ya Habari na Mawasiliano katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Shirikisho la Nigeria. Katika kipindi hicho hicho, alihudumu pia kama Mbunge wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Shirikisho la Nigeria. Aidha, alikuwa mjumbe wa Bodi ya Shirika la Utangazaji la Jimbo la [[Lagos]] (''Lagos State Broadcasting Corporation''), katika mpango wa Vision [[2010]]. Badae, aliendelea kuhudumu kama Mbunge wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Shirikisho la Nigeria kuanzia mwaka 2007 hadi [[2011]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20090327042536/http://www.abikedabiri.com/Profile.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Nigeria]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} r6n6sk397ywogh7s06wpsrgxwrkstuf 0 255882 1615158 1611110 2026-11-07T11:55:24Z Camiddo 86373 Ukurasa umeundwa 1615158 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|picha=Dr Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka.jpg|maelezo=Dr Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka holding a copy of her memoir, "Walking with Gorillas: The Journey of an African Wildlife Vet", at the 2026 Kampala Writes Litfest where she was a speaker.}} '''Dkt. Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[8 Januari]] [[1970]]) ni [[daktari]] wa [[mifugo]] kutoka [[Uganda]] na [[mwanzilishi]] wa [[shirika]] la Conservation Through Public Health ([[Uhifadhi wa maji|Uhifadhi]] Kupitia [[Afya]] ya [[Umma]]).[[Shirika]] hilo limejikita katika kukuza mahusiano ya kuishi kwa pamoja na kwa amani kati ya binadamu, [[Sokwe (Hominidae)|sokwe]] wakubwa wa [[Milimita|milimani]] walio katika hatari ya kutoweka, pamoja na [[Mnyama|wanyama]] wengine [[Bara la Afrika|barani Afrika.]] == Maisha ya Awali na Elimu == Wakati akilelewa jijini [[Kampala]], Dkt. Kalema-Zikusoka alianza [[klabu]] ya uhifadhi wa wanyamapori katika [[shule]] aliyokuwa akisoma akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 12. Pia alipanga [[safari]] za kutembelea Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Queen Elizabeth.<ref>{{Citation|last=Jones|first=Stephanie|title=The Start-up Team: The Founder/Scientist and the CEO|date=1992|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12316-2_4|work=The Biotechnologists|pages=131–140|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK|isbn=978-1-349-12318-6|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Simpson, Dr Jennifer Linda, (born 18 April 1953), Founder, European Association of Medical Managers (Acting Chairman, 2010); Associate Director, Revalidation Support Team, Department of Health, 2011|date=2007-12-01|url=https://doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u43227|work=Who's Who|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Madaktari wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Madaktari]] bjbwyg4jcqflptj0gte4u00t7nzmcwj 0 255926 1615017 1611117 2026-11-07T10:21:14Z Camiddo 86373 Ukurasa umeundwa 1615017 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Binta Mansaray''', anayejulikana kwa [[cheo]] cha COR, ni [[mwanaharakati]] na [[Mtete|mtetezi]] wa [[haki]] za [[binadamu]] kutoka nchini [[Sierra Leone]]. Aliteuliwa na Katibu [[Mkuu wa dola|Mkuu]] wa Umoja wa [[Mataifa]] kuwa Msajili wa [[Mahakama]] Maalumu ya Sierra Leone (SCSL) mnamo [[Septemba]] [[2014|2014.]] == Heshima na Utambuzi == Mnamo [[mwaka]] [[2014]], Mansaray aliteuliwa kuwa Kamanda wa [[Nishani na Medali za Tanzania|Nishani]] ya Rokel (COR), kwa kutambua [[huduma]] yake ya kipekee aliyoitoa kwa Mahakama Maalumu ya Sierra Leone.<ref /> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Sierra Leone]] cwlddzfjvdcffdrnwbcxm7wsu61flrg 0 255943 1614890 1611062 2026-11-07T09:28:06Z Camiddo 86373 Ukurasa umeundwa 1614890 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|picha=Aminatta Forna awards ceremony LiBeraturpreis 2008.jpg|jina la kuzaliwa=Aminatta Forna<br /><small>[[Order of the British Empire|OBE]]</small>|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa={{Birth date and age|df=y|1965|12|20}}|nchi=[[Bellshill]], [[Lanarkshire]], [[Scotland]]}} '''Aminatta Forna''' ni mwandishi wa vitabu kutoka Uingereza mwenye asili ya Uskoti na Sierra Leone. Ana heshima ya OBE (Officer of the Order of the British Empire), ambayo ni tuzo ya heshima inayotolewa nchini Uingereza kwa kutambua mchango wa mtu katika jamii. Kitabu chake cha kwanza kilikuwa cha kumbukumbu za maisha yake, kilichoitwa ''The Devil That Danced on the Water: A Daughter’s Quest'', kilichochapishwa mwaka 2002. Baadaye, aliandika riwaya nne ambazo ni ''Ancestor Stones'' (2006), ''The Memory of Love'' (2010), ''The Hired Man'' (2013) na ''Happiness'' (2018). Mwaka 2021, Aminatta alichapisha kitabu cha insha kilichoitwa ''The Window Seat: Notes from a Life in Motion''. Kitabu hiki kilikuwa cha aina tofauti na vile alivyokuwa ameandika hapo awali.<ref>{{Citation|title=Aminatta Forna wins Commonwealth Writers' honour|date=2011-05-22|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-13492848|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> [[Jamii:waandishi wa Uingereza]] <references /> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu-Biblia}} g9q2qh2wb060s9xgd35synnid8peaew 1614892 1614890 2026-11-07T09:29:47Z Camiddo 86373 Ukurasa umeundwa 1614892 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|picha=Aminatta Forna awards ceremony LiBeraturpreis 2008.jpg|jina la kuzaliwa=Aminatta Forna<br /><small>[[Order of the British Empire|OBE]]</small>|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa={{Birth date and age|df=y|1965|12|20}}|nchi=[[Bellshill]], [[Lanarkshire]], [[Scotland]]}} '''Aminatta Forna''' ni mwandishi wa vitabu kutoka Uingereza mwenye asili ya Uskoti na Sierra Leone. Ana heshima ya OBE (Officer of the Order of the British Empire), ambayo ni tuzo ya heshima inayotolewa nchini Uingereza kwa kutambua mchango wa mtu katika jamii. Kitabu chake cha kwanza kilikuwa cha kumbukumbu za maisha yake, kilichoitwa ''The Devil That Danced on the Water: A Daughter’s Quest'', kilichochapishwa mwaka 2002. Baadaye, aliandika riwaya nne ambazo ni ''Ancestor Stones'' (2006), ''The Memory of Love'' (2010), ''The Hired Man'' (2013) na ''Happiness'' (2018). Mwaka 2021, Aminatta alichapisha kitabu cha insha kilichoitwa ''The Window Seat: Notes from a Life in Motion''. Kitabu hiki kilikuwa cha aina tofauti na vile alivyokuwa ameandika hapo awali.<ref>{{Citation|title=Aminatta Forna wins Commonwealth Writers' honour|date=2011-05-22|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-13492848|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> [[Jamii:waandishi wa Uingereza]] <references /> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu-Biblia}} [[Jamii:Waandishi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Sierra Leone]] qxar7x42khqxgvmmlq8lyo2t869hj2l 0 255945 1614894 1610819 2026-11-07T09:30:15Z Amina sauli 89067 1614894 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Florence Jepkemoi Barsosio''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe [[11]] Agosti '''1976''' katika Wilaya ya Keiyo, '''nchini Kenya''') ni mwanariadha wa Kenya anayejishughulisha na mbio za masafa marefu.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Marathon</ref> == Mwanzo wa Kazi Yake ya Uanariadha == Florence Barsosio ni dada mkubwa wa [[Sally Barsosio]], ambaye ni bingwa wa [[dunia]] katika mbio za mita 10,000. Florence alianza safari yake ya uanariadha kwa kushiriki katika mbio za uwanjani na mbio za nyika.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1987_World_Championships_in_Athletics</ref> Mbio za [[uwanjani]] ni zile zinazofanyika kwenye uwanja maalumu wa riadha, wakati mbio za nyika ni [[mashindano]] ya kukimbia katika maeneo ya wazi yenye nyasi, udongo na wakati mwingine vilima.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1987_World_Championships_in_Athletics</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu bara kwa bara]] [[Jamii:Watu kufuatana na dini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references /> [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika]] 6znvld988qahjoezidyxjcv7m162p09 0 255950 1614918 1611119 2026-11-07T09:45:39Z Camiddo 86373 Ukurasa umeundwa 1614918 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Regina Abelt''' (kwa Kiamhari: ረጃይና ዐበልት) ni mtu mashuhuri aliyezaliwa [[Nchi|nchini]] Ujerumani [[tarehe]] [[12 Mei]] [[1954]]. Alihudumu kama [[Mke]] wa [[Rais]] wa kwanza wa Ethiopia kuanzia tarehe [[22 Agosti]] [[1995]] hadi tarehe [[8 Oktoba]] [[2001|2001.]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Regina Abelt|date=2026-04-23|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Regina_Abelt&oldid=1350679057|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> == Maisha yake ya awali == Regina Abelt alizaliwa nchini [[Ujerumani]]. Kuanzia mwaka [[1979]] hadi [[1983]], alifanya [[kazi]] ya kutoa msaada kwa watu wenye mahitaji nchini [[Rwanda|Rwanda.]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Regina Abelt|date=2026-04-23|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Regina_Abelt&oldid=1350679057|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> Akiwa [[Wafanyakazi|mfanyakazi]] wa kutoa huduma za afya, Regina alikuwa miongoni mwa [[Muuguzi|wauguzi]] wengi kutoka nchi za nje waliofanya kazi katika eneo la Oromia [[Magharibi]] nchini [[Ethiopia]]. Katika kipindi hicho, alikutana na Dkt. Negasso Gidada, ambaye baadaye alikuja kuwa [[mume]] wake. Wakati huo, Dkt. Negasso alikuwa akisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Goethe mjini Frankfurt, nchini Ujerumani.<ref>{{Citation|title=Regina Abelt|date=2026-04-23|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Regina_Abelt&oldid=1350679057|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Viongozi wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanawake]] 0brdqfg8tlpq1o3q3h9nzd32k9u7vhc 0 255974 1615046 1610970 2026-11-07T10:34:20Z Lisakamo L 92644 Ukurasa mpya 1615046 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Catherine Gotani Hara at the U.S. Embassy (cropped).jpg|thumb|Catherine Gotani Hara]]{{Mbegu-mtu}} '''Catherine Gotani Hara''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Malawi]] alihudumu kama Spika wa Bunge la Taifa la Malawi kuanzia [[Juni]] [[2019]] hadi [[Agosti]] [[2025]]. Alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza kushika nafasi hiyo. Alikuwa miongoni mwa wabunge wa kwanza kutangazwa kuwa wamechaguliwa tena katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2025. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Gotani Hara alisoma katika [[Shule]] ya ''Kamuzu Academy'' na kupata shahada ya Sanaa katika Sayansi ya Siasa kutoka ''Chuo cha Chancellor'', kilicho chini ya [[Chuo Kikuu cha Malawi]]. Akiwa mwanafunzi, aliongoza tawi la Chama cha Malawi ''Congress Party'' katika chuo kikuu hicho. Kuanzia mwaka [[1998]] hadi [[2000]], alikamilisha mafunzo ya kitaaluma ya uzamili katika Maendeleo ya Kimataifa na Upangaji na Usimamizi wa Miradi mjini Brighton. == Kazi == Gotani Hara alikuwa Afisa wa Programu katika Idara ya Maendeleo ya Kimataifa ya [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa raia wa kwanza wa Malawi kuajiriwa katika ngazi hiyo. Aliwajibika kusimamia miradi ya kuboresha maisha kwa njia endelevu nchini [[Msumbiji]] na Malawi.<ref>https://www.maravipost.com/know-your-possible-well-composed-malawis-female-speaker-catherine-gotani-hara/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190629073308/https://www.povonews.com/government/legislature/malawi-parliament-elects-opposition-mp-catherine-gotani-hara-as-first-female-speaker/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} dd99mrsklvpkt0rk7dbxy1oui5lei4x 1615068 1615046 2026-11-07T10:45:03Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 1615068 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Catherine Gotani Hara at the U.S. Embassy (cropped).jpg|thumb|Catherine Gotani Hara]]'''Catherine Gotani Hara''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Malawi]] alihudumu kama Spika wa Bunge la Taifa la Malawi kuanzia [[Juni]] [[2019]] hadi [[Agosti]] [[2025]]. Alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza kushika nafasi hiyo. Alikuwa miongoni mwa wabunge wa kwanza kutangazwa kuwa wamechaguliwa tena katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2025. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Gotani Hara alisoma katika [[Shule]] ya ''Kamuzu Academy'' na kupata shahada ya Sanaa katika Sayansi ya Siasa kutoka ''Chuo cha Chancellor'', kilicho chini ya [[Chuo Kikuu cha Malawi]]. Akiwa mwanafunzi, aliongoza tawi la Chama cha Malawi ''Congress Party'' katika chuo kikuu hicho. Kuanzia mwaka [[1998]] hadi [[2000]], alikamilisha mafunzo ya kitaaluma ya uzamili katika Maendeleo ya Kimataifa na Upangaji na Usimamizi wa Miradi mjini Brighton. == Kazi == Gotani Hara alikuwa Afisa wa Programu katika Idara ya Maendeleo ya Kimataifa ya [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa raia wa kwanza wa Malawi kuajiriwa katika ngazi hiyo. Aliwajibika kusimamia miradi ya kuboresha maisha kwa njia endelevu nchini [[Msumbiji]] na Malawi.<ref>https://www.maravipost.com/know-your-possible-well-composed-malawis-female-speaker-catherine-gotani-hara/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190629073308/https://www.povonews.com/government/legislature/malawi-parliament-elects-opposition-mp-catherine-gotani-hara-as-first-female-speaker/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 722wn6i7811vvrmiw36plgw5lj74xta 0 256153 1614813 1611439 2026-11-07T08:44:25Z Dickson manumbu mapambano 73990 1614813 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Odile Madeline Gertze''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1988]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Namibia]] na mshindi wa taji la mashindano ya urembo. Alitawazwa kuwa Miss Namibia [[2010]] [[31 Julai]] [[2010]] na kufanikiwa kuingia katika kundi la washiriki 25 bora wa nusu fainali za ''Miss World'' 2010. == Maisha ya awali == Gertze alihitimu katika ''Elizabeth Galloway Fashion Academy'' mwaka [[2009]], nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Akiwa katika chuo hicho, alitumia fursa hiyo kupata uzoefu wa kazi ya uanamitindo wakati akiendelea na masomo yake. Kwa sasa anafanya kazi kama [[mwandishi wa habari]] wa kujitegemea katika [[gazeti]] la ''The Namibian'', akishughulikia sehemu ya mitindo katika jarida lao la ''The Weekender''. Hapo awali, alifanya kazi mbalimbali za uanamitindo, zikiwemo upigaji picha kwa ajili ya vyombo vya habari vya magazeti, utengenezaji wa jalada la picha za mwanamitindo, maonyesho ya mavazi jukwaani, mikutano na mazungumzo na watu mbalimbali, shughuli za matangazo na maonyesho ya mitindo.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140809230955/http://www.missnamibia.com.na/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120331215427/http://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?id=28&tx_ttnews%5btt_news%5d=70871&no_cache=1</ref> == Mashidano ya miss world 2010 == Akiwa mwakilishi rasmi wa nchi yake katika mashindano ya urembo ya Miss World 2010, yaliyofanyika katika jiji la Sanya nchini China, Gertze alifanikiwa kuingia katika washiriki 20 bora (Top 20) kupitia kipengele maalumu cha mashindano ya vipaji (''Miss World Talent Fast Track''), kilichofanyika tarehe 26 Oktoba == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Namibia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} [[Jamii:Watu kufuatana na dini]] [[Jamii:Wataalamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wataalamu nchi kwa nchi]] ka6lnqwuyjjbwr7i6il8hz87ae0yalw 0 256154 1614854 1611440 2026-11-07T09:03:07Z Dickson manumbu mapambano 73990 1614854 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Anjimile Mtila-Oponyo (cropped).jpg|thumb|Anjimile Mtila-Oponyo]] '''Anjimile Mtila-Oponyo''' ni mtaalamu wa maendeleo na msimamizi wa masuala ya elimu kutoka [[Malawi]]. Amefanya kazi katika usimamizi wa elimu kwa [[Benki ya Dunia]], Shirika la Fedha la Kimataifa na Mpango wa Maendeleo wa Umoja wa Mataifa, ambako alijenga shule nchini [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]. Alipata kutambulika kimataifa baada ya kuchaguliwa kuwa mtendaji mkuu na mkuu wa ''Raising Malawi Academy for Girls'' nchini Malawi. Kwa sasa ni katibu mkuu msaidizi katika Wizara ya Elimu nchini Malawi. == Maisha binafsi == Oponyo ana [[watoto]] sita. Ameolewa na Patrick Oponyo. Yeye ni dada wa '''[[Joyce Banda]],''' rais wa zamani wa Malawi, ambaye ndiye mwanzilishi wa ''Joyce Banda Foundation'', taasisi inayojihusisha na maendeleo na elimu. Pia ni shemeji wa Richard Banda, wakili, jaji na aliyewahi kuwa Jaji Mkuu wa Malawi.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100405072928/http://allgirls.ncgs.org/tags/anjimile-oponyo/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20130518014821/http://www.raisingmalawi.org/blog/entry/madonna-announces-completion-of-10-schools-in-malawi-in-partnership-with-bu/</ref> == Wasifu wa kitaaluma na maisha ya kazi == Anjimile Mtila-Oponyo ni mhitimu wa '''Chuo Kikuu cha George Washington''' (George Washington University), ambako alipata shahada ya uzamili katika Elimu (Master's in Education). Pia alifanya kipindi cha mapumziko ya kikazi kwa ajili ya kujifunza na kujiendeleza kitaaluma katika Shule ya Biashara ya Chuo Kikuu cha '''Harvard''' (''Harvard Business School'').<ref>http://www.mwnation.com/national-news-the-nation/12376-jb-s-sister-is-education-ministry-s-ps</ref> Oponyo aliwahi kuwa '''Mkurugenzi Mtendaji''' (CEO) wa mradi wa ''Raising Malawi Academy for Girls,'' uliokuwa na lengo la kuanzisha shule ya wasichana nchini Malawi. Hata hivyo, mradi huo ulisitishwa baada ya kutopiga hatua zilizotarajiwa na kutokana na matatizo yaliyohusishwa na usimamizi mbaya wa fedha.<ref>http://www.mwnation.com/national-news-the-nation/12376-jb-s-sister-is-education-ministry-s-ps</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Malawi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wataalamu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu bara kwa bara]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] [[Jamii:Waafrika Waishio Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi lugha kwa lugha]] itzk5rw5hxmo27cko3medk4a19kr0no 0 256155 1614883 1611441 2026-11-07T09:23:19Z Dickson manumbu mapambano 73990 1614883 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Stacy Hardy at Festivaletteratura 2010.jpg|thumb|Stacy Hardy ]]'''Stacy M. Hardy''' ni [[mwandishi]], [[mwalimu|'''mwalimu''',]] mtafiti na mhariri katika ''Chimurenga'', jarida linalojihusisha na masuala ya [[Afrika]] nzima. Tangu mwaka [[2014]], Hardy amekuwa mhadhiri katika Idara ya Uandishi wa Ubunifu katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha ''Wits'' nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Pia amefundisha uandishi wa ubunifu katika mazingira yasiyo rasmi na nje ya taasisi za kitaaluma. Ameendesha ''warsha'' za taaluma mbalimbali na mafunzo ya kina ya uandishi katika maeneo tofauti, yakiwemo [[Dakar]], [[Kigali]], [[Cairo]], Tombwa nchini [[Angola]], [[Nairobi]], [[Lagos]], [[Berlin]], [[Jiji la New York|New York]] na kwenye mitandao ya intaneti. Pia ameongoza semina za wanafunzi wa [[Shahada ya uzamili|shahada za uzamili]] na warsha za uandishi katika sehemu mbalimbali duniani.<ref>https://neubauercollegium.uchicago.edu/people/stacy-hardy</ref><ref>https://africainwords.com/2016/09/05/a-review-of-stacy-hardys-because-the-night/</ref> == Kazi Zake Zilizochapishwa == Kazi zake zilizochapishwa zinajumuisha '''''Because the Night,''''' mkusanyiko wa hadithi fupi uliochapishwa na kampuni ya uchapishaji ya ''Pocko Books'', jijini London, mwaka '''2015'''.<ref>https://raintaxi.com/because-the-night/</ref> Mwaka '''2022''', mkusanyiko mwingine mpya wa hadithi zake fupi uliopewa jina la ''Archéologie des Trous'' ulichapishwa kwa lugha ya Kifaransa na kampuni ya '''Rot-Bo-Krik, jijini Paris'''. Toleo la kitabu hicho kwa lugha ya Kiingereza lilichapishwa na '''Bridge Books''', '''jijini Chicago, mwaka 2023.'''<ref>https://raintaxi.com/because-the-night/</ref> == Tuzo Alizopata == Amepokea tuzo mbalimbali kutokana na kazi zake za uandishi, zikiwemo Tuzo ya '''Brittle Paper ya Fasihi ya Kubuni''' (Fiction) ya mwaka '''2018'''.<ref>https://raintaxi.com/because-the-night/</ref> Pia amewahi kuwa miongoni mwa waliofika hatua za mwisho (finalists) au hatua ya nusu fainali (semifinalists) katika mashindano na tuzo nyingine nyingi, zikiwemo Tuzo ya Kitabu ya Noemi Press ya mwaka '''2022''' na Tuzo ya Caine ya mwaka 2018.<ref>https://raintaxi.com/because-the-night/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Wataalamu nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Wataalamu]] [[Jamii:Watu kufuatana na dini]] [[Jamii:Wataalamu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu wa Kuba]] lkexyv4x4dpw3qk90fpv6z3zw31w6ac 0 256157 1614893 1611444 2026-11-07T09:30:07Z Dickson manumbu mapambano 73990 1614893 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shira Nayman''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya, hadithi fupi na [[mwanasaikolojia]] wa tiba kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]], [[Australia]] na [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa mkusanyiko wake wa hadithi uitwao '''''Awake in the Dark''''', uliochapishwa mwaka [[2006]]. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Akiwa mtoto wa '''Jacob “Jack” Nayman na Doreen Shapiro'''. Wazazi wake wote wawili walikuwa [[watoto]] wa wakimbizi kutoka [[Lituanya|Lithuania]] na [[Latvia]]. [[Familia]] yake ilihamia [[Australia]], ambako Shira alisoma katika ''Mount Scopus Memorial College'', mjini Melbourne. == Maisha binafsi == Anaishi [[Brooklyn]], [[Jiji la New York|New York]], na Highland Park, New Jersey, pamoja na mume wake, Louis Sass, ambaye ni mwanasaikolojia na mwandishi. Wana mtoto wa kiume na wa kike. Alipata uraia wa Marekani baada ya kuishi nchini humo kwa '''[[miaka]] 27.''' Alizaliwa akiwa raia wa Afrika Kusini, kabla ya baadae kupata uraia wa Australia.<ref>https://www.snaymanconsulting.com/</ref><ref>https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/lives/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ASSET$002f0$002fSD_ASSET:379725/one?qu=%22rcs%3A+E007542%22&rt=false%7C%7C%7CIDENTIFIER%7C%7C%7CResource+Identifier</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu bara kwa bara]] [[Jamii:Watu waliopewa cheo cha "Sir"]] [[Jamii:Watu waliouawa]] [[Jamii:Watu kufuatana na dini]] 9qi9ros2wxm0luq44lt37ldtgvpaiyr 0 256158 1614915 1611445 2026-11-07T09:43:44Z Dickson manumbu mapambano 73990 1614915 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Joke Silva.jpg|thumb|Joke Silva]] '''Joke Silva''' ni [[mwigizaji]] mkongwe wa [[Nigeria]], mkurugenzi na [[mfanyabiashara]]. Mwaka [[1998]], alipata nafasi muhimu ya uigizaji katika [[filamu]] ya [[Uingereza]] na ''Kanada The Secret Laughter of Women'', akicheza pamoja na Colin Firth na Nia Long. Mwaka [[2006]], alishinda [[tuzo]] ya “Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike katika Nafasi Kuu” katika Tuzo za Pili za ''Africa Movie Academy'' kutokana na uigizaji wake katika filamu ''Women's Cot''. Mwaka [[2008]], alishinda tuzo ya “Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike katika Nafasi ya Kusaidia” katika Tuzo za Nne za ''Africa Movie Academy'' kwa uigizaji wake kama bibi katika filamu ''White Waters''. == Maisha ya Awali == Silva alizaliwa jijini Lagos, nchini Nigeria, katika familia ya Wasaro/Amaro yenye watoto wanne. Mama yake, daktari maarufu na mwanzilishi katika taaluma ya udaktari, ''Adebimbola Silva'', alifariki mwezi Julai mwaka '''2015'''.<ref>https://thenet.ng/photos-from-the-burial-of-joke-silvas-mum/</ref> Baba yake, '''Chief Emmanuel Afolabi Silva,''' alikuwa '''mwanasheria'''. Mababu zake wakubwa kwa upande wa ukoo (babu wa babu zake) walikuwa watu mashuhuri nchini Nigeria wakati wa utawala wa kikoloni, ambao ni '''Charles Phillips na Samuel Herbert Pearse.''' == Elimu == Silva alisoma katika shule ya '''Holy Child College''' iliyopo jijini Lagos, nchini Nigeria. Ni mhitimu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Lagos (University of Lagos) na Chuo cha Sanaa za Uigizaji cha Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art kilichopo jijini London. Silva alianza safari yake ya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu mwanzoni mwa miaka ya '''1990'''. Akiwa chuoni, alikuwa mwanachama wa kikundi cha utamaduni kilichojumuisha mwandishi wa tamthilia Bode Osanyin na mwimbaji Stella Monye. == Orodha teule ya filamu alizoigiza == * ''Violated 1 (''[[1995]]'')'' * ''Violated 2 (''[[1996]]'')'' * ''Silent Night (''1996'') kama Bi. Agnes Odame'' * ''Curse From Beyond (''[[1999]]'') kama mama yake Janet'' * ''The Secret Laughter of Women (''1999'') kama Nene'' * ''Keeping Faith: Is That Love? (''[[2002]]'')'' * ''The Kingmaker (''[[2003]]'')'' * ''Last Wedding (''[[2004]]'') kama Bi. Daniel.'' <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0798364/</ref><ref>https://dailypost.ng/2021/11/29/i-was-blacklisted-in-nollywood-joke-silva-opens-up/</ref><ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/2021/10/02/joke-silva-is-sturdy-at-60/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} jzfzbkhidsg2iulwm8toz6u8phe88as 0 256451 1615153 1612053 2026-11-07T11:51:05Z ANTONY ILDEFONS 74003 Malekebisho ya nakala 1615153 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Helen U. Esuene''' (alizaliwa [[23 Novemba]] [[1949]]) ni [[Mtumishi wa Mungu|mtumishi]] wa zamani wa umma nchini [[Nigeria]]. Aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Nchi anayeshughulikia [[Afya]], na baadae akawa Waziri wa Mazingira na Makazi katika Baraza la Mawaziri la Rais [[Olusegun Obasanjo]], kati ya mwaka [[2005]] na [[2007]]. == Historia yake == Esuene alisomea kozi ya Ukatibu wa Siri na Usimamizi wa Ofisi katika Kituo cha Mafunzo cha Shirikisho kilichopo Kaduna, kisha akaanza kazi yake katika utumishi wa umma akiwa katibu wa siri. Baadae, alisoma kwa njia ya masafa katika ''University of Leicester'' na kupata [[shahada ya uzamili]] ya sayansi (MSc) katika fedha. Muda mfupi baadae, aliolewa na aliyekuwa gavana wa kijeshi wa Jimbo la zamani la Cross River, Chief Udoakaha Esuene, aliyefariki mwaka 1996. Walikuwa na [[watoto]] watano: wasichana wawili na wavulana watatu.<ref>https://blueprint.ng/helen-esuene-dapo-sarumi-where-are-they-now/</ref><ref>https://allafrica.com/stories/200912140759.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 0fqgtlxphyjd6qakyf5z63ghq1lf0jq 0 256452 1615147 1612055 2026-11-07T11:48:05Z ANTONY ILDEFONS 74003 Malekebisho ya nakala 1615147 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rita Akpan''' (alizaliwa [[28 Septemba]] [[1944]] huko Akwa Ibom) ni [[mwalimu]] kutoka [[Nigeria]] aliewahi kuwa [[Waziri]] wa Shirikisho wa Masuala ya [[Wanawake]] katika Baraza la Mawaziri la Rais [[Olusegun Obasanjo]], kuanzia Julai 2003 hadi Juni 2005.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Citizen Science Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/rita-akpan|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi yake == Kuanzia mwaka 1968 hadi 1986, Rita alifanya kazi katika ''American International School'', iliyopo Victoria Island, [[Lagos]], na katika ''Federal Ministry of Education''. Aliwahi kuwa Mkuu wa Idara ya Kifaransa katika ''Federal Government Girls' College'', Calabar, Mkaguzi wa Shirikisho wa Lugha ya Kifaransa, na baadae Naibu Mkuu wa ''Federal Government Girls' College, Calabar''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Citizen Science Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/rita-akpan|work=citizensciencenigeria.org|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}</ref> Rita Akpan akizungumza lugha ya Ibibio. Akpan aliwahi kuwa katibu wa [[Serikali]] ya [[Jimbo la Akwa Ibom]] wakati wa muhula wa kwanza wa utawala wa Gavana Victor Attah. Pia alikuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Mawaziri katika utawala wa kwanza wa kiraia wa Jimbo la Akwa Ibom. Mwaka 1992, aliteuliwa kuwa Mshauri Maalumu wa Habari na Utamaduni kwa Gavana wa Jimbo la Akwa Ibom.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20060721044351/http://www.nigeriafirst.org/docs/ministers_profiles.htm</ref><ref>https://mydreamgov.app/leaders/rita-akpan-1</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} hdmsqcjqyanrha9sjh99vqxhlvfxo78 0 256453 1615140 1612057 2026-11-07T11:44:47Z ANTONY ILDEFONS 74003 Malekebisho ya nakala 1615140 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Masha Mapenzi''' (alizaliwa Watamu, Kenya) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa Kiafrika wa [[muziki]] wa Injili na Afro-fusion. Mapenzi huimba katika mitindo mbalimbali ya muziki, kama vile chakacha, [[taarab]], bango na afrobeat. Alishinda msimu wa kwanza wa mashindano ya ''Pop Idol'' nchini [[Kenya]], ambapo aliimba wimbo maarufu wa tenzi za dini uitwao “''When Peace, Like a River''” kwa mtindo wake mwenyewe.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Masha Mapenzi|url=https://play.mdundo.com/artist/377249/Masha-Mapenzi?utm_source=mdundo&utm_medium=geo&utm_campaign=geo_redirect|work=play.mdundo.com|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref>Albamu yake ya kwanza inaitwa Uhiko (inapatikana kwa kupakuliwa kupitia iTunes). Albamu hiyo inajumuisha wimbo “Nainua Macho Yangu” pamoja na nyimbo “Uhiko”, “Mahabubu” na “Tamu Tamu”.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Masha Mapenzi|url=https://play.mdundo.com/artist/377249/Masha-Mapenzi?utm_source=mdundo&utm_medium=geo&utm_campaign=geo_redirect|work=play.mdundo.com|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref>Wimbo “Uhiko” ulishinda [[tuzo]] ya Msanii Bora wa Mwaka wa ''Diaspora'' katika ''Coast Awards'' mwaka [[2010]]. Pia, katika (''Coast Awards)'' za mwaka huo, alishika nafasi ya pili katika kipengele cha Msanii Bora wa Kike wa Mwaka.<ref>https://play.mdundo.com/artist/377249/Masha-Mapenzi?utm_source=mdundo&utm_medium=geo&utm_campaign=geo_redirect</ref><ref>https://musicinafrica.net/directory/masha-mapenzi/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} 4s7wywc3wv9bkoaidl33v9aexlhpda4 0 256454 1615099 1612058 2026-11-07T11:15:58Z ANTONY ILDEFONS 74003 Malekebisho 1615099 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Annette Ngozi Ilonzeh''' (alizaliwa [[23 Agosti]] [[1983]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi 2011, aliigiza nafasi ya Maya Ward katika [[tamthilia]] ya mchana ya [[televisheni]] ya ABC iitwayo ''General Hospital''. Baadae aliigiza nafasi ya Kate Prince katika toleo jipya la kipindi cha ''Charlie's Angels'' kilichoonyeshwa na ABC, ambacho hakikudumu kwa muda mrefu. Baadae alipata nafasi za [[Mwigizaji|uigizaji]] zilizojirudia katika vipindi kama ''Arrow, Drop Dead Diva'' na ''Empire''. Mwaka 2017, Ilonzeh aliigiza nafasi ya Kidada Jones katika filamu ya maigizo ya wasifu ''All Eyez on Me'', na pia aliigiza katika filamu ya kusisimua '''Til Death Do Us Part''. Kuanzia mwaka 2018 hadi 2020, aliigiza nafasi ya Emily Foster katika tamthilia ya televisheni ya NBC iitwayo ''Chicago Fire''. == Maisha na kazi yake == Ilonzeh alizaliwa katika mji wa Grapevine, [[Texas]], na alisoma katika shule ya sekondari ya ''Colleyville Heritage High School''. Baba yake ni Mnigeria mwenye asili ya jamii ya Igbo, huku mama yake akiwa mzungu. Mwaka 2007, alianza kuonekana kwenye televisheni kwa mara ya kwanza katika kipindi kimoja cha sitcom ya CBS iitwayo ''How I Met Your Mother''.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2679753/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120612131918/http://www.soapoperadigest.com/annie-ilonzeh-bio</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 0diz9aw5jd19bl5l5srci7gh1rr2j5i 0 256689 1615019 1613471 2026-11-07T10:23:31Z Leticiakid 89066 1615019 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Habiba Bouhamed Chaabouni''' ni profesa wa [[Jenetikia|jenetiki]] ya tiba katika chuo kikuu cha [[Tunis]]. Mnamo mwaka 1981 alianzisha huduma ya kwanza ya ushauri wa kijenetiki kisha akaanzisha tafiti zake<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Success : Biography of Habiba BOUHAMED CHAABOUNI|url=http://www.africansuccess.org/visuFiche.php?id=795&lang=en|work=www.africansuccess.org|accessdate=2026-11-07|author=Les Idées Net - www.lesideesnet.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=African Success : Biography of Habiba BOUHAMED CHAABOUNI|url=http://www.africansuccess.org/visuFiche.php?id=795&lang=en|work=www.africansuccess.org|accessdate=2026-11-07|author=Les Idées Net - www.lesideesnet.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Tunisia]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Tunisia]] q35i0buv9tmcr2fej40e2mcps50y54d 0 256699 1614952 1613481 2026-11-07T09:51:45Z Amina sauli 89067 1614952 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elzira de Fátima Borges Tavares Barros''' (amezaliwa [[13 Mei]], [[1980]] huko [[Benguela]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa mikono kutoka Angola. Elzira aliiwakilisha Angola katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Kiangazi ya mwaka [[2004]] iliyofanyika ''Athens'', ambapo [[Angola]] ilimaliza katika nafasi ya tisa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.ihf.info/files/CompetitionData/7cdd60f1-d892-4b69-8234-b2f4f06f5ffc/PDF/ANG.PDF |title=XX Women's World Handball Championship 2011; Brasil – Team Roaster Angola |publisher=[[International Handball Federation]] |access-date=5 December 2011 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1980|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Angola]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] 1y223maz5xpthjgh2si5d8rmxskhi87 0 256701 1614920 1613501 2026-11-07T09:46:03Z Amina sauli 89067 1614920 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gbemisola Ruqayyah Saraki'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gbemisola Rukayat - Saraki, Politician, Senator and Entrepreneur, Nigeria Personality Profiles|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/Personality-Profiles/Politicians/Gbemisola-Rukayat-Saraki.html|access-date=2020-06-20|website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref>(amezaliwa [[3 Mei]], [[1965]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Nigeria]] aliyewahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Nchi wa Madini na Maendeleo ya Chuma kuanzia tarehe 6 Julai 2022 hadi 29 Mei 2023.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Andrew Kintum|date=2020-01-04|title=FMOT: All Eyes on Gbemisola Ruqayyah Saraki|url=https://www.transportday.com.ng/all-eyes-gbemisola-saraki/|access-date=2020-06-20|website=Transport Day|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|date=2021-11-05|title=FG promises to expand rail transport infrastructure|url=https://guardian.ng/features/travel/fg-promises-to-expand-rail-transport-infrastructure/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2022-02-22|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1965|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] 470bhzeo5skaytcwbrnmgc0uroi6gb7 0 256702 1614908 1613827 2026-11-07T09:39:31Z Amina sauli 89067 1614908 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mariatu Kamara''' (amezaliwa tarehe [[25 Mei]], [[1986]] huko Yonkro, [[Sierra Leone]]) ni [[mwandishi]], mzungumzaji wa hadhara, na Mwakilishi Maalum wa [[UNICEF]] Kanada kuhusu Watoto katika Migogoro ya Kivita. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kitabu chake, ''The Bite of the Mango,'' kinachoeleza uzoefu wake wa kunusurika katika vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe nchini [[Sierra Leone]].<ref name="CanadianEncyclopedia2">{{cite web |date=2 April 2012 |title=Mariatu Kamara |url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/mariatu-kamara/ |access-date=17 April 2024 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107025736/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/mariatu-kamara |archivedate=2019-01-07 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Kamara |first=Mariatu |date=May 7, 2009 |title=Remarks by Mariatu Kamara at the Voices of Courage Awards |url=http://www.womensrefugeecommission.org/research-resources/mariatu/ |access-date=2024-03-25 |website=Women's Refugee Commission |place=New York, NY |language=English |type=Speech}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1986|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Sierra Leone]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] 3hpljlpbpkwwzjs055emz2ufjspsjn6 0 256703 1614653 1613486 2026-11-07T06:58:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614653 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria da Conceição de Deus Lima''' ([[8 Desemba]], [[1961]] – [[15 Mei]], [[2026]]) alikuwa mshairi wa São Tomé na Príncipe. ==Maisha na kazi== Lima alizaliwa tarehe 8 Desemba 1961<ref>Hamilton: Conceição Lima, Poet of São Tomé e Príncipe, Research in African Literatures, 2007.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.poetrytranslation.org/poets/conceicao-lima|title = Conceição Lima|website = Poetry translation|access-date = 2016-03-24|archive-date = 2016-03-16|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160316105611/http://www.poetrytranslation.org/poets/conceicao-lima|url-status = dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1961|2026}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Sao Tome na Principe]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Sao Tome na Principe]] 2811c3hfxrda1p25teudpc5dddt17jt 1614975 1614653 2026-11-07T10:01:22Z Amina sauli 89067 1614975 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Coceicaolima.jpg|thumb|Muonekano wa Conceição Lima]] '''Maria da Conceição de Deus Lima''' alizariwa ([[8 Desemba]], [[1961]] – [[15 Mei]], [[2026]]) pia ni mshairi wa ''São Tomé'' na ''Príncipe.''<ref>Hamilton: Conceição Lima, Poet of São Tomé e Príncipe, Research in African Literatures, 2007.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1961|2026}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Washairi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] spjy2hwat1e1ipvf0ljxa2vxzekxmxs 0 256704 1614984 1613487 2026-11-07T10:05:24Z Amina sauli 89067 1614984 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Simbiwa Sogbo-Tortu''' ni [[mwanamke]] wa [[Sierra Leone]] ambaye alizuiwa kugombea nafasi ya Chifu Mkuu wa Nimiyama Chiefdom nchini [[Sierra Leone]] kwa sababu ya jinsia yake.<ref name="walls">{{cite news|last1=Fofonah|first1=Mohamed|title=Woman Breaking Traditional Walls in Chieftaincy Elections|url=http://www.ipsnews.net/2009/12/sierra-leone-woman-breaking-traditional-walls-in-chieftaincy-elections/|accessdate=6 November 2016|work=Inter Press Service|date=15 December 2009}}</ref><ref name=barred>{{cite news |title=Sierra Leone woman barred from becoming chief |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8413266.stm |newspaper=[[BBC News]] |date=15 December 2009 |access-date=15 December 2009}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Sierra Leone]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati]] avj3g9zo0tbojhha0d7e3v6odzvnu8d 0 256705 1615021 1613488 2026-11-07T10:23:34Z Amina sauli 89067 1615021 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Martha Grey, malkia wa ''Stamford''''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Martha Solomons'''; takriban mwaka [[1838]] – [[21 Agosti]], [[1916]]) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa tabaka la juu wa [[Afrika Kusini]] na [[Uingereza]], pamoja na mfadhili wa shule. Alizaliwa akiwa binti wa mtumwa aliyeachiliwa huru na waandishi wa safu za magazeti wa enzi ya [[Victoria (Shelisheli)|Victoria]] walimtaja kama “mwanamke mwenye asili ya ''Kihottentoti'' ya wenyeji”.<ref name="Echoes of Slavery">{{cite book |last=Loos|first=Jackie |title=Echoes of Slavery: Voices from South Africa's Past |publisher=David Philip |year=2004 |location=Cape Town |isbn=978-0864866615|url=http://cape-slavery-heritage.iblog.co.za/2008/03/26/queen-rebecca-the-freed-slave-queen-of-cape-town/ }}</ref><ref name=" Up from Slavery ">{{cite book | last = van der Ross | first = Richard | title = The Black Countess | url = http://cape-slavery-heritage.iblog.co.za/2008/03/26/queen-rebecca-the-freed-slave-queen-of-cape-town/ }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1838|1916}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1916]] kka2hpmz4soy687keglz9x9ji9kt75u 0 256706 1615161 1613491 2026-11-07T11:57:21Z Amina sauli 89067 1615161 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grace Ekpiwhre''' (amezaliwa [[4 Januari|Januari]] [[4]], [[1949]]) ni mtumishi wa [[umma]] aliyefanya kazi katika utumishi wa umma kwa muda mrefu na kustaafu mwaka [[2007]]. Aliteuliwa na Rais [[Umaru Yar'Adua]] kuwa Waziri wa [[Sayansi]] na [[Teknolojia]] wa [[Nigeria]] kupitia Wizara ya Sayansi na Teknolojia ya Nigeria mwezi Julai 2007, kisha akawa Waziri wa [[Nchi]] wa [[Ujenzi]], Nyumba na Maendeleo ya Miji mwezi Desemba [[2008]].<ref name=newcab>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200812190005.html |title=Yar'Adua Renews His Mission |author=Nosike Ogbuenyi, Abimbola Akosile and Sufuyan Ojeifo |date=19 December 2008 |publisher=ThisDay |accessdate=2009-12-17}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1949|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati]] 112feg5va6u112khai1r54foqylrznh 0 256712 1614860 1613529 2026-11-07T09:06:19Z ANTONY ILDEFONS 74003 Malekebisho ya nakala 1614860 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tracy Ifeachor''' (amezaliwa [[13 Februari]], [[1985]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Uingereza]] anayefanya kazi katika televisheni na ukumbi wa michezo. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kucheza nafasi ya Aya Al-Rashid katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa The CW kuhusu vampires, ''The Originals (TV series)'', na Abigail Naismith katika kipindi maalum cha Krismasi cha ''Doctor Who'', "The End of Time (Doctor Who)".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tracy Ifeachor |url=https://bbashakespeare.warwick.ac.uk/people/tracy-ifeachor|access-date=2021-11-07 |website=BBA Shakespeare}}</ref><ref name =who>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/local/devon/hi/people_and_places/arts_and_culture/newsid_8428000/8428200.stm|title=Who's that girl?|date=23 December 2009|publisher=|access-date=16 February 2019|via=news.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali na Elimu == Alisoma katika [[shule]] ya awali ya Plymouth College Preparatory na baadaye akaendelea na [[elimu]] ya [[Elimu ya sekondari|sekondari]] katika shule ya Eggbuckland. Baadaye, alijiunga na Shule ya Raleigh ya Hotuba na [[Sanaa]] ya Maigizo (Raleigh School of Speech and Drama), ambako alifundishwa na Norma Blake. Pia alisoma katika [[Chuo]] cha Ngoma cha Deborah Bond (Deborah Bond Dance Academy), ambako alijifunza mitindo mbalimbali ya [[Ngoma (ala)|ngoma]] kwa kufuata mtaala wa ISTD, ikiwemo dansi ya kugonga kwa miguu (Tap Dance), (Ballet, Modern Dance na Jazz [[Dance]]). Baada ya kumaliza masomo yake ya A-levels, Tracy alitumia mwaka wake wa mapumziko (Gap Year) kufanya majaribio ya kujiunga na shule za sanaa ya maigizo jijini London. Alifanikiwa kupata ufadhili wa masomo na kujiunga na Chuo cha Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art kilichopo London. Baadaye, [[chuo]] hicho kiliunganishwa na Chuo Kikuu cha Central School of Speech and Drama. Kumbuka: Taarifa ya mwisho kuhusu kuunganishwa kwa vyuo hivyo imetolewa katika maandishi ya awali, lakini chanzo hicho kinaonyesha kuwa inahitaji uthibitisho wa rejea (citation needed).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tracy Ifeachor, actor {{!}} Doctor Who {{!}} David Tennant {{!}} Western Morning News|url=http://www.thisisnorthdevon.co.uk/regionalnews/Tracy-stars-David-Tennant-s-final-Doctor-episodes/article-1637070-detail/article.html|work=www.thisisnorthdevon.co.uk|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] 4lo1cy1a8x27hzrfqxw0g6mnj6et2m8 1614882 1614860 2026-11-07T09:23:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1614882 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tracy Ifeachor''' (amezaliwa [[13 Februari]], [[1985]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Uingereza]] anayefanya kazi katika televisheni na ukumbi wa michezo. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kucheza nafasi ya Aya Al-Rashid katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa The CW kuhusu vampires, ''The Originals (TV series)'', na Abigail Naismith katika kipindi maalum cha Krismasi cha ''Doctor Who'', "The End of Time (Doctor Who)".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tracy Ifeachor |url=https://bbashakespeare.warwick.ac.uk/people/tracy-ifeachor|access-date=2021-11-07 |website=BBA Shakespeare}}</ref><ref name =who>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/local/devon/hi/people_and_places/arts_and_culture/newsid_8428000/8428200.stm|title=Who's that girl?|date=23 December 2009|publisher=|access-date=16 February 2019|via=news.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali na Elimu == Alisoma katika [[shule]] ya awali ya Plymouth College Preparatory na baadaye akaendelea na [[elimu]] ya [[Elimu ya sekondari|sekondari]] katika shule ya Eggbuckland. Baadaye, alijiunga na Shule ya Raleigh ya Hotuba na [[Sanaa]] ya Maigizo (Raleigh School of Speech and Drama), ambako alifundishwa na Norma Blake. Pia alisoma katika [[Chuo]] cha Ngoma cha Deborah Bond (Deborah Bond Dance Academy), ambako alijifunza mitindo mbalimbali ya [[Ngoma (ala)|ngoma]] kwa kufuata mtaala wa ISTD, ikiwemo dansi ya kugonga kwa miguu (Tap Dance), (Ballet, Modern Dance na Jazz [[Dance]]). Baada ya kumaliza masomo yake ya A-levels, Tracy alitumia mwaka wake wa mapumziko (Gap Year) kufanya majaribio ya kujiunga na shule za sanaa ya maigizo jijini London. Alifanikiwa kupata ufadhili wa masomo na kujiunga na Chuo cha Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art kilichopo London. Baadaye, [[chuo]] hicho kiliunganishwa na Chuo Kikuu cha Central School of Speech and Drama. Kumbuka: Taarifa ya mwisho kuhusu kuunganishwa kwa vyuo hivyo imetolewa katika maandishi ya awali, lakini chanzo hicho kinaonyesha kuwa inahitaji uthibitisho wa rejea (citation needed).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tracy Ifeachor, actor {{!}} Doctor Who {{!}} David Tennant {{!}} Western Morning News|url=http://www.thisisnorthdevon.co.uk/regionalnews/Tracy-stars-David-Tennant-s-final-Doctor-episodes/article-1637070-detail/article.html|work=www.thisisnorthdevon.co.uk|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] 9rbwjh0if7yjujuyfdqzmuvvd3r4biw 0 256713 1614836 1613551 2026-11-07T08:55:32Z ANTONY ILDEFONS 74003 Malekebisho ya nakala 1614836 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hala El Badry''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1954]] mjini [[Cairo]]) ni [[mwandishi wa habari]] na mwandishi wa [[riwaya]] wa [[Misri]], aliyehitimu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Cairo. Yeye ni naibu mhariri wa jarida la Misri kuhusu redio na [[televisheni]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |last=العربي |first=Arab World Books منتدى الكتاب |title={{!}} Arab World Books |url=https://www.arabworldbooks.com/en/authors/hala-el-badry |access-date=2025-05-13 |website=www.arabworldbooks.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Hala El Badry (aliyezaliwa mwaka [[1954]] mjini Cairo) ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[habari]] na [[mwandishi]] wa vitabu kutoka Misri. Alipata stashahada ya [[Uandishi]] wa [[Habari]] katika Kitivo cha Habari mwaka 1988 na Shahada ya Kwanza ya Sanaa katika Biashara kutoka [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Cairo mwaka [[1975]]. El Badry aliwahi kuwa [[Mwenyekiti]] wa [[Bodi]] ya Wakurugenzi na Mhariri Mkuu wa Jarida la Redio ya Misri na [[Televisheni]]. Kuanzia mwaka 1975 hadi [[1980]], alifanya kazi kama mwandishi wa habari wa jarida la Rose Al-Youssef nchini Baghdad.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hala El Badry, Muntaha|url=http://www.greenmanreview.com/book/book_badry_muntaha_.html|work=www.greenmanreview.com|accessdate=2026-11-07|author=reviewer}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1954|}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]] 293snoz707rza7oc5tgs96tymsvk20y 0 256714 1614795 1613510 2026-11-07T08:37:46Z ANTONY ILDEFONS 74003 Makala mpya 1614795 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dhimah H. Goldsmith''' ([[25 Agosti]], [[1900]] – [[18 Aprili]], [[1974]]) alikuwa dansi mwenye asili ya [[Misri]], ambaye alitumbuiza kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[New York City]] kwenye August Wilson Theatre tarehe [[13 Mei]], [[1928]]. Mara nyingi alicheza dansi akifuatana na muziki wa kitamaduni wa Bach na [[Chopin]].<ref>''Programs Of The Week'', November 11, 1928, pg. 144.</ref><ref>[https://www.flickr.com/photos/nypl/3109777063/ Civic Repertory Theatre], 14th Street, West of 6th Avenue, Manhattan, retrieved on 1/8/2010.</ref><ref>''Dhimah Welcomed In Dance Recital'', ''The New York Times'', April 18, 1932, pg. 18.</ref> == Maonyesho == Mnamo Novemba [[1928]], Dhimah alishiriki katika onesho la dansi (dance recital) lililofanyika katika ukumbi wa Civic Repertory Theater, uliopo [[Mtaa]] wa 14 (Manhattan), magharibi mwa [[Barabara]] ya 6 (Manhattan).Baada ya kukaa kwa [[Kiangazi|msimu]] mmoja bila kufanya maonyesho, Dhimah alirejea jukwaani mnamo Novemba 1930. <ref>{{Citation|last=Library|first=New York Public|title=Civic Repertory Theatre, 14th Street West of Sixth Avenue, M...|date=2008-12-15|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/nypl/3109777063/|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref>Mnamo Februari 13, 1931, alifanya onesho mbele ya [[Watazamaji wa kudumu|watazamaji]] 450, ambao walikuwa wanafunzi wa Chuo Kikuu cha New York (New York University), katika kituo cha Washington Square Park. Onyesho lake la kwanza katika [[Misimu (lugha)|msimu]] wa mwaka 1932 lilifanyika katika ukumbi wa John Golden Theatre mnamo Aprili [[18]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Library|first=New York Public|title=Civic Repertory Theatre, 14th Street West of Sixth Avenue, M...|date=2008-12-15|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/nypl/3109777063/|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1900|1974}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] n3vc3qjpvw61lkdegpsnlb0tsnppnvu 0 256715 1614873 1613511 2026-11-07T09:16:02Z ANTONY ILDEFONS 74003 Malekebisho ya nakala 1614873 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Bessem Ayamo Manga''' ([[27 Novemba]], [[1948]] – [[1 Julai]], [[2011]]), pia aliyejulikana kama '''Bébé Manga''', alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa makossa kutoka [[Kameruni]], ambaye wimbo wake unaojulikana zaidi ni "Ami O". Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa waimbaji maarufu zaidi wa makossa katika miaka ya 1980.<ref>Simon Broughton, Mark Ellingham & Richard Trillo: [https://books.google.com/books?id=gyiTOcnb2yYC&pg=PA442 World Music: Africa, Europe and the Middle East]. Rough Guides, 1999. {{ISBN|1-85828-635-2}}</ref><ref>BBC, July 2007: [https://www.bbc.co.uk/africabeyond/africaonyourstreet/features/17724.shtml Brenda Fassie dies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110824125154/http://www.bbc.co.uk/africabeyond/africaonyourstreet/features/17724.shtml |date=2011-08-24 }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Alizaliwa katika mji wa [[Mamfe]], Wilaya ya [[Manucho|Manyu]], katika Mkoa wa Kusini-Magharibi mwa [[Kamerun]]. Bebe Manga alipongezwa na waandishi wa habari nchini Ivory Coast (Côte d’Ivoire) kutokana na kuwa na sauti ya kipekee, yenye mvuto na uwezo wa kuwasilisha hisia kwa namna ya kuvutia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=https://peuplesawa.com/|url=https://www.peuplesawa.com/fr/bnnews.php?nid=624|work=www.peuplesawa.com|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1948|2011}} [[Jamii:Kamerun]] l08focsz58mzcp60i2mx9bkgwkrbbuj 0 256716 1614900 1613512 2026-11-07T09:34:38Z ANTONY ILDEFONS 74003 Malekebisho ya nakala 1614900 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tumi Makgabo''' ni mtangazaji wa [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Kuanzia mwaka 2000 hadi 2005, alikuwa mtangazaji wa vipindi vya masuala ya sasa katika Cable News Network (CNN).<ref>{{cite book |last1=Manser |first1=Riaan |title=Around Africa on My Bicycle |date=13 September 2010 |publisher=Jonathan Ball Publishers |isbn=978-1-86842-401-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SMbnDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Tumi+Makgabo%22+-wikipedia&pg=PT595 |language=en}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100618110150/http://www.tumimakgabo.com/home/index.html Official website]</ref> == Kazi == Tumi Makgabo amefanya kazi ya utangazaji kwa zaidi ya muongo mmoja (miaka kumi), nchini Afrika Kusini na pia katika kituo cha kimataifa cha habari cha [[CNN]] International, kilichopo [[Atlanta, Georgia|(Atlanta]], Marekani). Akiwa CNN, alifanya kazi kama mtangazaji mkuu na mtayarishaji mwenza wa kipindi cha ndani ya Afrika. Mwaka [[2006]], alianzisha kampuni yake ya utayarishaji wa vipindi iitwayo Tumi & Co. [[Kampuni]] hiyo ilitayarisha kipindi cha (Talk with Tumi Makgabo) kilichoonyeshwa kupitia kituo cha televisheni cha M-Net. Pia, [[kampuni]] hiyo inaendelea kutengeneza vipindi virefu na makala za hali halisi (documentaries) kwa ajili ya kurushwa hewani na matumizi ya ndani ya [[taasisi]]. Aidha, kampuni yake huendesha programu za kukuza na kuendeleza ujuzi wa habari na mawasiliano kwa wafanyakazi wa [[Makampuni Memba (Soko la Hisa la Nairobi)|makampuni]] pamoja na watu binafsi.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=SMbnDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Tumi+Makgabo%22+-wikipedia&pg=PT595&redir_esc=y|title=Around Africa On My Bicycle|last=Manser|first=Riaan|date=2010-09-13|publisher=Jonathan Ball Publishers|isbn=978-1-86842-401-6|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] cymnf3b1mm7upo4r8rro2gma44y34qv 0 256717 1614957 1613513 2026-11-07T09:52:09Z ANTONY ILDEFONS 74003 Malekebisho ya nakala 1614957 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ka-Nefer-Nefer''' alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa tabaka la juu katika [[Misri ya kale]], aliyeishi wakati wa Nasaba ya Kumi na Tisa. Katika nyakati za kisasa, anajulikana kwa barakoa yake ya mazishi, ambayo inamilikiwa na Saint Louis Art Museum.<ref>[http://culturalheritagelawyer.blogspot.ca/2014/06/eighth-circuit-rules-in-case-of-ka.html Eighth Circuit Rules in the Case of the Ka Nefer Nefer Mummy Mask] Cultural Heritage Lawyer, Thursday, June 12, 2014</ref> Maski ya Ka-Nefer-Nefer ilitengenezwa kwa plasta iliyopakwa [[rangi]] na kufunikwa kwa dhahabu, juu ya kitambaa cha kitani (linen) kilichowekwa juu ya [[Ubao|mbao]]. Maski hiyo imehifadhiwa ndani ya sanduku maalumu lenye [[Mfumo wa mmeng'enyo wa chakula|mfumo]] wa kudhibiti hali ya hewa katika Jumba la [[Jumba la Makumbusho|Makumbusho]] la [[Sanaa]] la Saint Louis (Saint Louis Art Museum). [[Sanduku]] hilo limeandikwa “Maski ya Mummy, [[Misri]], Nasaba ya 19. Ka-Nefer-Nefer aligunduliwa mwaka 1952 na Mohammed Zakaria Goneim katika kaburi lililozikwa juu ya Piramidi ya Ngazi ya Djoser, katika eneo la [[Makaburi ya Lawn ya Fairview|makaburi]] la Saqqara [[Nchi|nchini]] [[Misri]] .Mwili wake haukuhifadhiwa kwa njia ya kuondoa viungo na kuufanya mummy, na ulikuwa umeoza vibaya. Hata hivyo, alikuwa amevaa maski iliyotengenezwa kwa ustadi mkubwa iliyofunika kichwa na mabega yake.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Eighth Circuit Rules in the Case of the Ka Nefer Nefer Mummy Mask|url=https://culturalheritagelawyer.com/eighth-circuit-rules-in-case-of-ka/|work=Cultural Heritage Lawyer|date=2014-06-12|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-US|author=Rick St Hilaire}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Eighth Circuit Rules in the Case of the Ka Nefer Nefer Mummy Mask|url=https://culturalheritagelawyer.com/eighth-circuit-rules-in-case-of-ka/|work=Cultural Heritage Lawyer|date=2014-06-12|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-US|author=Rick St Hilaire}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] hcnmp2tv1a3l783cah5dvkz7z8lunll 0 256718 1615044 1613514 2026-11-07T10:33:33Z ANTONY ILDEFONS 74003 Malekebisho ya nakala 1615044 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charl van den Berg''' ([[1981]] – [[2015]]) alikuwa [[mwanamitindo]] na [[mwanaharakati]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alikuwa Mr Gay South Africa mwaka 2009 na Mr Gay World 2010.<ref>{{cite web|author=posten |url=http://derstandard.at/1265852206668/Suedafrikaner-gewann-Mr-Gay-World-Wettbewerb |title=Südafrikaner gewann "Mr Gay World" |publisher=Derstandard.at |accessdate=2010-03-12}}</ref><ref name="Independent">{{cite web |last1=Fenton |first1=Siobhan |title=Mr Gay World Charl van den Berg dies aged 33 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/mr-gay-world-charl-van-den-berg-dies-aged-33-10447396.html |website=Independent |date=9 August 2015 |accessdate=29 August 2018 |ref=Independent}}</ref> == Wasifu == Mwaka [[2009]], Van den Berg alishiriki katika [[mashindano]] ya kumchagua Bw. Gay Afrika Kusini na kufanikiwa kushinda uteuzi huo. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1981|2015}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] qtprw6o6hfh0xnycc9jvhrnxrxnmmfa 0 256772 1614499 1613756 2026-11-07T04:56:18Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614499 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Adèle Bazizane Maheshe | office = Mbunge wa kitaifa wa Nyiragongo | term_start = 12 Februari 2024 | office2 = Naibu mkurugenzi wa DGRNK | term_start2 = Machi 2022 | appointer2 = Constant Ndima Kangba | office3 = Mwandishi wa Bunge la Mkoa | term_start3 = 14 Mei 2019 | office4 = Waziri wa mkoa wa elimu | term_start4 = 20 Oktoba 2009 | appointer4 = [[Julien Paluku Kahongya]] | birth_date = 6 Agosti 1982 | birth_place = [[Goma]], JKK | nationality = Mkongo | party = UDPS (kuanzia 2023) | otherparty = PPRD (2004–2023) | occupation = Mwanasiasa }} '''Adèle Bazizane Maheshe''' (alizaliwa 6 Agosti 1982 huko [[Goma]]) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Ni mbunge wa kitaifa wa [[Wilaya ya Nyiragongo|Nyiragongo]], katika [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini|Kivu Kaskazini]]. Alichaguliwa kupitia chama cha UDPS-Tshisekedi. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa waziri wa mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini. Alishughulikia [[Malezi|elimu]], jinsia, [[Ujana|vijana]], [[familia]] na [[Mtoto|watoto]]. Baadaye alikuwa mwandishi wa Bunge la Mkoa. == Wasifu == === Maisha ya awali na elimu === Alizaliwa Agosti 6, 1982 huko Goma, alijiunga na PPRD ( Chama cha Watu cha Ujenzi Mpya na Demokrasia ) mwaka wa 2004 na akawa naibu katibu mtendaji wa chama hicho huko Kivu Kaskazini. Mnamo Juni 23, 2023, aliwasilisha kujiuzulu kwake kwa katibu wa kudumu wa chama na akaitangaza hadharani mnamo Julai 5, 2023, akielezea kwamba alikuwa akijibu matakwa ya kambi yake ya uchaguzi, ambayo ilitaka awe mgombea katika uchaguzi wa kitaifa wa wabunge.<ref name="Talatala-1">{{Rejea tovuti|website=Talatala|title=Adèle Bazizane Maheshe|url=http://talatala.cd/deputes/868/|accessdate=2026-11-05}}</ref><ref name="B.A.W.-1">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|last=B.A.W.|title=PPRD: démissionnaire, Adèle Bazizane, ancienne secrétaire exécutive adjointe au Nord-Kivu se réjouit – Congo Indépendant|url=https://www.congoindependant.com/pprd-demissionnaire-adele-bazizane-ancienne-secretaire-executive-adjointe-au-nord-kivu-se-rejouit/|accessdate=2026-11-05}}</ref> === Kazi === ==== Serikali na Bunge la Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini ==== Alikuwa waziri wa mkoa wa elimu, jinsia, vijana, familia na watoto katika serikali ya mkoa mnamo 2009 kwa amri ya Gavana [[Julien Paluku Kahongya]] mnamo Oktoba 20, 2009 kwa miaka kadhaa (takriban miaka 12 katika serikali za mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini hadi mwisho wa majukumu yake ya uwaziri).<ref>{{Rejea jarida |title=RD Congo/Nord Kivu : Julien Paluku remanie son gouvernement - Democratic Republic of the Congo |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/democratic-republic-congo/rd-congonord-kivu-julien-paluku-remanie-son-gouvernement |journal=ReliefWeb |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260127164646/https://reliefweb.int/report/democratic-republic-congo/rd-congonord-kivu-julien-paluku-remanie-son-gouvernement |archive-date=2026-01-27 |access-date=2026-11-05 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="B.A.W.-1" /> Alichaguliwa kuwa naibu wa mkoa wa Nyiragongo, alichaguliwa kuwa mwandishi wa habari wa ofisi ya Bunge la Mkoa mnamo Mei 14, 2019 chini ya lebo ya PPRD, [[mwanamke]] pekee katika kinyang'anyiro cha ofisi hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=Nord-Kivu : Le bureau de l’Assemblée provinciale affiche complet, l'opposition s’en sort avec trois postes|url=https://actualite.cd/2019/05/14/nord-kivu-le-bureau-de-lassemblee-provinciale-affiche-complet-lopposition-sen-sort-avec|date=2019-05-14|accessdate=2026-11-05}}</ref> Mnamo Machi 2022, amri kutoka kwa gavana wa kijeshi wa Kivu Kaskazini, Constant Ndima Kangba, ilimteua naibu mkurugenzi wake wa DGRNK (Kurugenzi Kuu ya Mapato ya Kivu Kaskazini), kuwa msimamizi wa masuala ya utawala, na mamlaka yake kama naibu wa mkoa ilisitishwa kufuatia hali ya kuzingirwa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|last=Laicsdanslemonde|title=Nord-Kivu : Adèle Bazizane nommée directrice adjointe de la DGRNK|url=https://laicdanslemonde.net/nord-kivu-adele-bazizane-nommee-directrice-adjointe-de-la-dgrnk/|date=2022-03-11|accessdate=2026-11-05}}</ref> ==== Mbunge wa kitaifa ==== Wakati wa uchaguzi wa Desemba 20, 2023, alichaguliwa kuwa naibu wa kitaifa wa eneo la Nyiragongo kwa UDPS-Tshisekedi ( [[Union pour la démocratie et le progrès social|Muungano wa Demokrasia na Maendeleo ya Kijamii]] ). Jina lake linaonekana katika orodha ya maafisa waliochaguliwa kutoka Kivu Kaskazini iliyochapishwa na CENI ( Tume Huru ya Kitaifa ya Uchaguzi (Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo ) mnamo Januari 12, 2024.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=RDC : voici la liste totale des députés nationaux élus dans la province du Nord-Kivu|url=https://lepotentiel.cd/2024/01/14/rdc-voici-la-liste-totale-des-deputes-nationaux-elus-dans-la-province-du-nord-kivu/|date=2024-01-14|accessdate=2026-11-05}}</ref> Yeye ni miongoni mwa wanawake waliochaguliwa katika Bunge la Kitaifa kwa ajili ya bunge la 4 (kuitwa kwa majina ya maafisa waliochaguliwa Januari 29, 2024) na muhula wake unaanza Februari 12, 2024.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=RDC - Assemblée Nationale : Voici les 61 femmes élues députées|url=https://7sur7.cd/2024/01/30/rdc-assemblee-nationale-voici-les-61-femmes-elues-deputees|date=2024-01-30|accessdate=2026-11-05}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=Élections : qui sont les 65 femmes élues aux législatives nationales ?|url=https://actualite.cd/2024/01/16/elections-qui-sont-les-65-femmes-elues-aux-legislatives-nationales|date=2024-01-16|accessdate=2026-11-05}}</ref><ref name="Talatala-1" />Mnamo Aprili 2025, alituma barua kwa Waziri Mkuu Judith Suminwa akiomba serikali igharamie gharama za ushiriki katika TENASOSP na EXETAT ( Mtihani wa Kitaifa ) kwa wanafunzi huko Kivu Kaskazini na [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kusini|Kivu Kusini]], haswa katika maeneo yanayokaliwa na M23-AFC.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=TENASOSP et Exetat au Nord et Sud Kivu : Une députée demande au gouvernement de prendre en charge les frais de participation|url=https://7sur7.cd/2025/04/18/tenasosp-et-exetat-au-nord-et-sud-kivu-une-deputee-demande-au-gouvernement-de-prendre-en|date=2025-04-18|accessdate=2026-11-05}}</ref> Serikali kisha ikakubali kufidia gharama hizi kwa waliofika fainali kutoka majimbo yote mawili; anasema waziri mkuu alimhakikishia binafsi kuhusu hili.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |date=2025-04-29 |title=Exetats 2025 : les frais de participation des finalistes du Nord et Sud-Kivu seront payés par le gouvernement suite au plaidoyer de Bazizane |url=https://lesvolcansnews.net/2025/04/29/exetats-2025-les-frais-de-participation-des-finalistes-du-nord-et-sud-kivu-seront-payes-par-le-gouvernement-suite-au-plaidoyer-de-bazizane-2/ |journal=LES VOLCANS NEWS |language=fr-FR |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251007023318/https://lesvolcansnews.net/2025/04/29/exetats-2025-les-frais-de-participation-des-finalistes-du-nord-et-sud-kivu-seront-payes-par-le-gouvernement-suite-au-plaidoyer-de-bazizane-2/ |archive-date=2025-10-07 |access-date=2026-11-05 |url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo Mei 2025, alitoa wito wa kuongezeka kwa usimamizi wa bunge wa mawaziri kuhusu hali ilivyo mashariki mwa nchi na kukemea "uchovu" ndani ya ofisi ya bunge la kitaifa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|first=Aggée|last=Chuga|title=L’essentiel de l’info du 14/05/2025|url=https://pourelle.info/lessentiel-de-linfo-du-14-05-2025/|date=2025-05-14|accessdate=2026-11-05}}</ref> Mnamo Machi 2026, aliwasilisha maswali mawili yaliyoandikwa (Machi 10). : moja kwa Waziri wa Masuala ya Ardhi O'Neige N'Sele kuhusu uingizwaji wa kidijitali wa sajili ya ardhi na upatikanaji wa hati miliki za ardhi, lingine kwa Waziri wa Vijana Grâce Kutino kuhusu usimamizi na uwezekano wa kuajiriwa kwa vijana. Mnamo Machi 16, alianzisha swali la mdomo lenye mjadala kwa Waziri wa Rasilimali za Majimaji [[Aimé Sakombi Molendo]] kuhusu ufadhili wa mitambo mipya ya umeme wa maji.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Talatala|title=Adèle Bazizane Maheshe|url=http://talatala.cd/deputes/868/|accessdate=2026-11-05}}</ref> Mwandishi wa swali hili la mdomo kuhusu upatikanaji wa umeme, anaalikwa kulijadili katika programu iliyowasilishwa na AllAfrica (Oktoba 7, 2026).<ref>{{Rejea jarida |date=2026-10-07 |title=Congo-Kinshasa: Dégradation de la desserte en électricité dans le pays |url=https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/202610070352.html |journal=Radio Okapi |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-05}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bazizane Maheshe, Adèle}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] h1xs33hjing01fdtj3ypusmbd5qdpiq 0 256795 1615154 1613688 2026-11-07T11:52:40Z Francakiria 45589 1615154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Marilyn Douala Bell|picha=Ars&Urbis curatorial meeting 15.jpg|maelezo=Bell akiwa pamoja na mume wake, Dider Schaub, katika ofisi ya doual'art.|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=[[Douala]], [[Kamerun]]|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=1957|mwenza=Didier Schaub}} '''Marilyn Douala Bell''' ni mwanauchumi wa kijamii na rais wa sasa wa shirika la kitamaduni la doual'art, lililopo [[Douala]], [[Cameroon|Kamerun]]. == Maisha == Marilyn Douala-Bell alizaliwa nchini Cameroon mwaka 1957. Alisoma katika chuo kikuu jijini [[Paris]], [[France]], ambako alipata shahada ya uzamili katika uchumi wa maendeleo na kukutana na mume wake, mwanahistoria wa sanaa Didier Schaub. Baada ya kufunga ndoa mwaka 1986, walirejea katika mji wake wa nyumbani wa Douala.<ref>{{cite web|title=Biography|url=http://www.africultures.com/php/index.php?nav=personne&no=6054|work=Africultures|accessdate=16 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Participants of the workshop|url=http://kenyaworkshop.wordpress.com/participants|work=Kenya Workshop 2010|accessdate=16 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Curating in Africa symposium|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/about/projects/curating-africa-symposium|work=Tate|accessdate=16 December 2013}}</ref> ==Kazi== Kuanzia mwaka [[1988]] hadi mwaka [[1993]], alikuwa mwakilishi na meneja mkuu wa eneo la Afrika ya Kati katika Jumuiya ya Kukuza Mipango ya Kijamii ya Afrika, inayojulikana kwa kifupi kama APICA. Hii ilikuwa jumuiya ya Afrika nzima isiyo ya kiserikali iliyokuwa na makao yake mjini Douala. Kuanzia mwaka [[1990]] hadi [[1991]], alikusanya taarifa na kuchambua majadiliano yaliyokuwa yakifanyika kati ya wananchi wa eneo husika, waanzilishi wa miradi na waendeshaji wa huduma za umma kuhusu maendeleo ya miji. Katika kazi hiyo, alishirikiana na APICA, Jumuiya ya Kifaransa ya Watu wa Kujitolea kwa Maendeleo, pamoja na Kikundi cha Utafiti na Kubadilishana Teknolojia. Kuanzia mwaka [[1994]], alianza kushirikiana na [[taasisi]] mbalimbali za kimataifa kama mtaalamu wa maendeleo ya miji na maeneo ya vijijini. Alifanya kazi kwa ushirikiano na taasisi ya maendeleo ya [[Uswisi]], [[Benki ya Dunia]], Tume ya Ulaya na taasisi ya Ujerumani inayoshughulikia maendeleo endelevu na usimamizi wa rasilimali.Kuanzia mwaka [[2000]] hadi sasa, amekuwa na jukumu la kusimamia sera za maendeleo ya miji zinazowashirikisha wananchi. Kazi hii inafanyika kupitia ushirikiano wa maendeleo wa mamlaka za eneo la [[Alsace]] nchini [[Ufaransa]]. ==Marejeo== {{BD|1957|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] {{mbegu-mtu}} 6ip78f1q8dbddovs07svyq018tn7w7m 0 256797 1614533 1613694 2026-11-07T05:26:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614533 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ana Paula Cristovão Lemos dos Santos''' ((amezaliwa [[17 Oktoba]], [[1963]]) ni mjane wa aliyekuwa [[rais wa Angola]], [[José Eduardo dos Santos]]. Alikuwa Mke wa Rais wa Angola kuanzia mwaka 1991 hadi 2017.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=H.E. Mrs. Ana Afonso Dias Lourenço – African First Ladies Peace Mission – AFLPM |url=https://aflpm.org/team/angola/ |access-date=2026-03-14 |language=en-US |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260116021525/https://aflpm.org/team/angola/ |archivedate=2026-01-16 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=27 October 2009 |title=Ana Paula dos Santos (in Portuguese) |url=https://www.club-k.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3767:quem-e-quem-ana-paula-dos-santos&catid=41004:quem-e-quem&Itemid=75&lang=pt |access-date=30 March 2024 |website=CLUB K}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1963|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Angola]] gv24pf4ws7cjyl4hpfri31darrnyj5c 1615121 1614533 2026-11-07T11:28:33Z Francakiria 45589 1615121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Ana Paula dos Santos|picha=Ana Paula dos Santos.jpg|maelezo=|president=[[José Eduardo dos Santos]]|office=Mke wa Rais wa Angola|termstart=Mei 17,1991|termend=Septemba 26,2017|birth_place=[[Luanda]], [[Angola]]|predecessor=Tatiana Kukanova|successor=[[Ana Dias Lourenço]]|birth_date=1963{{!}}10{{!}}17{{!}}}} '''Ana Paula Cristovão Lemos dos Santos''' ((amezaliwa [[17 Oktoba|Oktoba 17]], [[1963]]) ni mjane wa aliyekuwa [[rais wa Angola]], [[José Eduardo dos Santos]]. Alikuwa Mke wa Rais wa Angola kuanzia mwaka [[1991]] hadi [[2017]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=H.E. Mrs. Ana Afonso Dias Lourenço – African First Ladies Peace Mission – AFLPM |url=https://aflpm.org/team/angola/ |access-date=2026-03-14 |language=en-US |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260116021525/https://aflpm.org/team/angola/ |archivedate=2026-01-16 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=27 October 2009 |title=Ana Paula dos Santos (in Portuguese) |url=https://www.club-k.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3767:quem-e-quem-ana-paula-dos-santos&catid=41004:quem-e-quem&Itemid=75&lang=pt |access-date=30 March 2024 |website=CLUB K}}</ref> == Maisha na Elimu == Ana Paula Cristovão Lemos dos Santos alizaliwa mwaka 1963 katika jiji la Luanda, nchini Angola. Alifanya kazi kama [[mwanamitindo]] na mhudumu wa ndege katika ndege rasmi ya rais wa Angola. Alikutana na mume wake wa baadae, José Eduardo dos Santos, wakati alipokuwa akifanya kazi katika safari za ndege zilizokuwa zikimhudumia rais.<ref name=":1" /> == Kazi == Kati ya mwaka [[1990]] na [[1994]], Ana Paula dos Santos alipata mafunzo ya ualimu katika Taasisi ya Taifa ya Elimu iliyopo Luanda, nchini Angola.Baadae, aliendelea na masomo ya sheria katika Kitivo cha Sheria cha Chuo Kikuu cha Agostinho Neto.Pia, Ana Paula dos Santos alikuwa Mke wa Rais wa Angola kuanzia mwaka 1991 hadi mwaka 2017<ref name=":0" /> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1963|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Angola]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Angola]] 897mcxr58f11ud8itvszjy1wdzvgfk2 0 256799 1615048 1613704 2026-11-07T10:35:17Z Francakiria 45589 1615048 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yara Naoum''' (amezaliwa [[1 Septemba|Septemba 1]], [[1987]] jijini [[Cairo]], [[Misri]]) ni mshindi wa mashindano ya urembo kutoka Misri. Ameolewa na [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa Misri Emad Moteab.<ref name="s249">{{cite web | last=بدران | first=محمد | title=يارا نعوم وعماد متعب يخطفان الأنظار فى احدث ظهور لهما | website=صدى البلد | date=2022-06-23 | trans-title=Yara Naoum and Emad Meteb turn heads in their latest appearance. |url=https://www.elbalad.news/5331740 | language=ar | access-date=2026-07-25}}</ref>Alishinda taji la Mrembo wa Egypt mwaka [[2008]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nbc.com/Miss_Universe_2008/delegates/eg.shtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080707050530/http://www.nbc.com/Miss_Universe_2008/delegates/eg.shtml|archive-date=2008-07-07|title=Miss Universe 2008 - Egypt - Yara Naoum|language=en|publisher=nbc.com}}</ref> == Maisha == Yara Naoum alizaliwa tarehe 1 Septemba 1987 katika jiji la Cairo, nchini Misri. Mwaka 2008, alishinda taji la mrembo wa Misri na kuiwakilisha nchi yake katika mashindano ya urembo ya dunia na mashindano ya urembo wa ulimwengu.Hadi sasa, Yara amewahi kushiriki katika [[filamu]] moja tu iliyoitwa ''Hīna Maisara'', iliyoongozwa na Khaled Youssef. Baada ya kushiriki katika filamu hiyo, hakuendelea kuonekana katika filamu nyingine kwa sababu alijikita katika masomo yake ya usanifu na upangaji wa mandhari ya filamu katika Taasisi ya Juu ya Filamu iliyopo Cairo.Yara Naoum ni mke wa mchezaji wa soka wa Misri anayeitwa Emad Moteab.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Yara Naoum|url=https://rotana.net/en/guide/work-details/11831|work=روتانا {{!}} Rotana|date=2020-05-14|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-US}}</ref> == Masuala ya Kisheria == Mwaka [[2021]], Yara Naoum na mama yake walipelekwa mbele ya mahakama ya makosa madogo katika mji wa Hurghada, nchini Misri. Walituhumiwa kwa ubaguzi baada ya kumnyima mfanyakazi wa kulea watoto ruhusa ya kutumia bwawa la kuogelea.Yara Naoum alisisitiza kuwa yeye habagui mtu yeyote na kwamba anaheshimu watu wa makundi yote katika jamii.Tukio hilo lilizua mjadala mkubwa katika jamii ya Misri kuhusu ubaguzi unaotokana na tofauti za tabaka za kijamii na kiuchumi. Mjadala huo ulihusu namna watu wanavyoweza kutendewa tofauti kutokana na hali zao za maisha, kipato au nafasi zao katika jamii<ref name=":1" />. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1987|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] o2cg5lhwt21ysb5qc9hfmyebewqykx7 0 256800 1614983 1613711 2026-11-07T10:04:27Z Francakiria 45589 1614983 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Beatrice Atim Anywar|picha=Atim Beatrice Anywar.jpg|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=[[Kitgum]], [[Uganda]]|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=09/01/1964|kazi_yake=Mwanasiasa}} '''Beatrice Atim Anywar''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Beatrice Atim'''), pia anajulikana kama '''Betty Anywar''' (amezaliwa [[9 Januari|Januari 9]], [[1964]]), ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Uganda]] ambaye pia ni Waziri wa Nchi anayeshughulikia Maji na [[Mazingira]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Leadership - Ministry of Water and Environment |url=https://www.mwe.go.ug/about/ministers |access-date=2026-06-08 |website=www.mwe.go.ug |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-02 |title=The Cabinet - State House Uganda |url=https://statehouse.go.ug/the-cabinet/ |access-date=2026-06-08 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Maisha na Elimu == Beatrice alizaliwa Januari 9, 1964 katika Wilaya ya Kitgum, iliyopo katika eneo la Acholi, Kaskazini mwa Uganda.Mwaka [[1991]], alihitimu masomo ya masoko katika Chuo Kikuu cha Biashara cha [[Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere|Makerere]] na kupata stashahada ya juu katika fani hiyo. Mwaka [[2004]], alipata shahada ya kwanza ya utawala wa umma kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Kiislamu nchini Uganda.Baadae, aliendelea na masomo katika Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere, ambako alipata shahada ya uzamili katika utawala na usimamizi wa umma. Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere ni chuo kikuu cha zamani zaidi na kikubwa zaidi cha umma nchini Uganda.Aidha, Beatrice alipata cheti katika masuala ya demokrasia na utawala bora kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Marquette nchini [[Marekani]]. Elimu yake katika fani mbalimbali ilimsaidia kupata maarifa kuhusu uongozi, utawala na usimamizi wa shughuli za umma.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Parliament OF Uganda|url=http://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=262|work=www.parliament.go.ug|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1964|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] cr1xe224kfqqonpac9p6k9at4vq33is 0 256804 1614888 1613747 2026-11-07T09:25:53Z Francakiria 45589 1614888 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clarisse Andriamampandry Ratsifandrihamanana''' (Fenoarivo Atsinanana, [[5 Desemba]] [[1926]] – [[Antananarivo]], [[28 Juni]] [[1987]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Madagaska]].Aliolewa na Dkt. Henri Ratsifandrihamanana mwaka [[1946]], na walipata watoto wanane, akiwemo Lila Ratsifandrihamanana. Alipokea tuzo saba muhimu za fasihi na alikuwa mwanachama wa Chuo cha Sayansi na Fasihi cha Madagaska, pamoja na kuwa Afisa wa Tuzo ya Juu ya Heshima ya Ufaransa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=CAFÉ-HISTOIRE - Hommage à Clarisse Ratsifandrihamanana|url=https://www.lexpress.mg/2026/11/cafe-histoire-hommage-clarisse.html|work=L'Express de Madagascar|date=2026-11-05|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=fr}}</ref> Clarisse Ratsifandrihamanana alianza kuandika maandishi mbalimbali akiwa na umri mdogo sana. Hata hivyo, alianza kujikita zaidi katika shughuli za uandishi wa vitabu na fasihi baada ya kufariki kwa binti yake wa tatu mwaka [[1950]].Mtindo wake wa uandishi ulikuwa na mabadiliko na aina mbalimbali. Aliandika kuhusu mada nyingi tofauti na kutumia mifumo mbalimbali ya uandishi wa [[fasihi]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Clarisse Ratsifandrihamanana : entre héritage littéraire et témoignage personnel – Newsmada|url=https://newsmada.com/2026/11/03/clarisse-ratsifandrihamanana-entre-heritage-litteraire-et-temoignage-personnel/|date=2026-11-03|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=fr-FR|author=Adnews}}</ref> == Baadhi ya Kazi za Mwandishi == * ''Ny Zanako'', I, II * ''Lavakombarika'' * ''Salohy'' * ''Ramose'' * ''Lohataona sy Rririnina'' ==Marejeo== {{BD|1926|1987}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Madagaska]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Madagaska]] <references />{{mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1987]] 82eg5obs93ojtf3op8t0vjc2ocddzq1 0 256806 1614863 1613733 2026-11-07T09:07:38Z Francakiria 45589 1614863 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elaine Trepper''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Namibia]]. Mnamo [[Desemba]] [[2010|2010,]] aliapishwa kuwa Meya wa [[Windhoek]]. Trepper ni Meya wa tisa na [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza mweusi kushika wadhifa huo katika jiji kubwa zaidi na mji mkuu wa Namibia. Akiwa mwanachama wa SWAPO, Trepper alimrithi mwanachama mwenzake wa SWAPO, Matthew Shikongo<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mayor bashes Swapo critics|url=https://neweralive.na/mayor-bashes-swapo-critics/|work=New Era|date=2014-11-04|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-US|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref>. == Safari ya Maisha ya Kisiasa == Akiwa Meya wa jiji la Windhoek, Trepper alifanikiwa kushawishi serikali kuu kutoa fedha kwa ajili ya kuunganisha baadhi ya makazi yasiyo rasmi katika eneo la Tobias Hainyeko na huduma ya umeme.Lengo la hatua hiyo lilikuwa kuhakikisha kuwa wakazi wa maeneo hayo wanapata huduma ya umeme majumbani mwao.Wakati huo, viongozi wa jiji la Windhoek walieleza wazi kuwa walikuwa na nia ya kumaliza hali ya kupuuzwa kwa muda mrefu na mateso yaliyokuwa yakikabiliwa na wakazi wa maeneo yenye gharama ndogo za makazi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Trepper to be remembered for dedication to constituency – wife - Desert Radio|url=https://www.desertradio.fm/2024/07/15/trepper-to-be-remembered-for-dedication-to-constituency-wife/|date=2024-07-15|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-US|author=Shain Mukungu}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Namibia]] enp388raover1r4dk8atadgdex76mib 0 256807 1614820 1613742 2026-11-07T08:48:29Z Francakiria 45589 1614820 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Donia Hamed|picha=Donia Hamed for Hany ElBehairy Haute Couture.jpg|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]|maelezo_ya_picha=Hamed akiwa anavionyesha mavazi ya kifahari yaliyobuniwa na mbunifu Hany ElBehairy katika maonesho ya mitindo ya mwaka 2014.}} '''Donia Hamed''' ni [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Misri]] na mshindi wa taji la mashindano ya urembo. Alitawazwa kuwa ''Miss Egypt Universe'' [[2010]] na kushiriki mashindano ya ''Miss Universe'' [[2010]] na ''Miss World'' [[2011]]'','' lakini hakufanikiwa kushika nafasi yoyote katika mashindano hayo mawili. Pia ana taaluma nyingine katika soko la hisa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.waleg.com/archives/020696.html|title=Miss Egypt 2010: Donia Hamed|date=Jul 23, 2010|publisher=Waleg.com|access-date=1 Jul 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100727113955/http://www.waleg.com/archives/020696.html|archive-date=2010-07-27}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo nchi kwa nchi]] 5c7fde867g8yf4x2yx93nkwn0t8v676 0 256809 1614783 1614067 2026-11-07T08:30:19Z Francakiria 45589 1614783 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Meklit Hadero|picha=Meklit Hadero and Susie Ibarra (15276289548) (cropped).jpg|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=[[Addis Ababa]], [[Ethiopia]]}} '''Meklit Hadero''', anayejulikana kwa jina la '''Meklit''', ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] mwenye asili ya [[Ethiopia]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]], anayeishi [[San Francisco]], [[California]]. Anajulikana kwa mtindo wake wa uimbaji wenye hisia za kina, pamoja na kuchanganya muziki wa jazz, folk na midundo ya Afrika Mashariki katika nyimbo zake. Huimba katika lugha yake ya asili ya [[Kiamhari]] na [[Kiingereza]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url = https://www.womensongforum.org/2021/01/20/meklit-hadero-sings-her-sonic-homelands/|title = Meklit Hadero Sings Her Sonic Homelands|date = 20 January 2021|access-date = 29 December 2024|archive-date = 27 July 2024|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240727182455/https://www.womensongforum.org/2021/01/20/meklit-hadero-sings-her-sonic-homelands/|url-status = live}}</ref> == Wasifu == Meklit Hadero alizaliwa katika mji mkuu wa Ethiopia, Addis Ababa. Baba yake alikuwa wa kabila la Wakambata, wakati mama yake alikuwa wa kabila la Waamhara. Alilelewa katika mji wa Gainesville, jimbo la Florida nchini Marekani. Baadaye alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Yale, ambako alisomea Sayansi ya Siasa.Muda mfupi baada ya kumaliza masomo yake ya chuo kikuu, Meklit alihamia katika jiji la San Francisco nchini Marekani. Akiwa huko, alianza kujihusisha sana na shughuli mbalimbali za sanaa, hasa muziki. Alipata um<ref>{{Cite web|title=Meklit Hadero {{!}} Global Africa Business Initiative|url=https://gabi.unglobalcompact.org/person/meklit-hadero|work=gabi.unglobalcompact.org|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}</ref>aarufu kutokana na kipaji chake cha kuimba na namna alivyowasilisha nyimbo zake. Mwandishi wa gazeti la San Francisco Chronicle aliwahi kumsifu baada ya kushuhudia moja ya maonyesho yake ya awali. Alieleza kuwa Meklit alikuwa msanii mwenye kipaji kikubwa na alikuwa akiimba kuhusu mambo mbalimbali kama udhaifu wa binadamu, matumaini na kujiamini. Pia alisifu sauti yake kwa kuwa tulivu, yenye mvuto na inayogusa hisia za wasikilizaji.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Meklit Hadero {{!}} Speaker {{!}} TED|url=https://www.ted.com/speakers/meklit_hadero|work=www.ted.com|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka [[2009]], Meklit alichaguliwa kuwa mmoja wa washiriki wa kimataifa wa mpango wa TED Global, ambao hutambua na kusaidia watu wenye mawazo na vipaji mbalimbali. Katika safari yake ya kisanii, aliwahi kufanya kazi kama msanii mkazi katika Chuo Kikuu cha New York, Makumbusho ya De Young na kituo cha sanaa cha Red Poppy. Pia ameshiriki katika miradi mbalimbali ya muziki kwa kushirikiana na taasisi za [[sanaa]] na mashirika mengine.Aidha, Meklit ni mwanzilishi wa kikundi cha Arba Minch, ambacho kinajumuisha wasanii wa Ethiopia wanaoishi nje ya nchi yao. Lengo la kikundi hiki ni kuwaunganisha wasanii hao na nchi yao ya asili kupitia ushirikiano na wasanii wengine wanaofanya muziki wa jadi na muziki wa kisasa nchini Ethiopia. Kuanzia mwaka [[2011]], aliendelea kushiriki katika mpango wa TED kama mshirika mwandamizi. Pia alianzisha mradi wa Nile pamoja na Mina Girgis, mtaalamu wa muziki wa jadi kutoka Misri. Mradi huu ulilenga kuwaunganisha wanamuziki kutoka nchi mbalimbali zinazopakana na Bonde la Mto Nile. Kupitia mradi huo, alishiriki katika mikutano maalumu ya wasanii iliyofanyika Aswan nchini Misri mwaka [[2013]] na [[Uganda]] mwaka [[2014]]. Mikutano hiyo iliwaleta pamoja wanamuziki kutoka nchi 11 zilizopo katika eneo la Bonde la Mto Nile.Mbali na shughuli zake za muziki, nyimbo mbili za Meklit Hadero zilichaguliwa na mwandishi na mkurugenzi wa filamu Tamar Halpern kwa ajili ya kutumika katika [[filamu]] iliyoitwa ''Jeremy Fink and the Meaning of Life''. Nyimbo hizo ni ''You and the Rain'' na ''Walk Up''.<ref name=":1" /> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji]] dfwf5f8s57i97g27pd9xqyft29z7h3m 0 256810 1614649 1613749 2026-11-07T06:54:42Z Francakiria 45589 1614649 wikitext text/x-wiki Malkia '''Amal Iyingiala Pepple''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mtumishi wa [[umma]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuwa waziri wa Nyumba, Ardhi na Maendeleo ya Miji katika Jamhuri ya Shirikisho la Nigeria wakati wa utawala wa Jonathan. Kabla ya [[Juni]] [[2009]], pia alikuwa mkuu wa Utumishi wa Umma.<ref> {{cite web|url=https://www.amni.com/board_of_directors/a-name-5/|website=amni.com|title=person page|accessdate=July 9, 2025}} </ref><ref> {{cite web|url=http://www.arksego.com/our_people.php|title=person page|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206034538/http://www.arksego.com/our_people.php |accessdate=July 9, 2025 |archive-date=6 December 2010 }} </ref> == Maisha == Amal Inyingiala Pepple alizaliwa [[16 Juni]] [[1949]] katika familia ya kifalme ya Perekule, iliyokuwa ikitawala eneo la Grand Bonny, katika Kisiwa cha Bonny, jimbo la Rivers nchini Nigeria.Alianza masomo yake katika Shule ya Wasichana ya Archdeacon Crowther Memorial iliyopo Elelenwa, Port Harcourt nchini Nigeria. Katika shule hiyo alisoma hadi kiwango cha elimu ya sekondari ya juu ya awali. Baadae, aliendelea na masomo ya sekondari ya juu katika Chuo cha Elimu ya Juu kilichopo Bath Lane, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne nchini [[Uingereza]].Baada ya kumaliza masomo yake ya sekondari, alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Ile-Ife nchini Nigeria, ambako alisomea Sayansi ya Siasa. Alifanya vizuri sana katika masomo yake na kuhitimu kwa kupata matokeo ya daraja la kwanza. Mwaka [[1981]], alipata shahada ya uzamili ya Sayansi kutoka Shule ya Mafunzo ya Mashariki na Afrika katika Chuo Kikuu cha London nchini Uingereza.Baada ya kumaliza masomo yake, alifanya mafunzo ya lazima ya utumishi wa vijana katika Shirika la Utangazaji la Nigeria, lililopo Port Harcourt. Baadae alianza kazi yake kama mhadhiri wa Sayansi ya Siasa katika Chuo cha Ualimu cha Jimbo la Rivers.Mwaka [[1992]], aliteuliwa kuwa Katibu wa Bunge la Seneti katika Bunge la Taifa la Nigeria. Uteuzi huu ulimwezesha kuanza kazi rasmi katika utumishi wa serikali ya shirikisho. Kutokana na utendaji wake mzuri kazini, alipandishwa cheo na kuwa Katibu Mkuu wa Wizara mwaka [[1999]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=- Amni International|url=https://www.amni.com/about-us/board-of-directors/|date=2014-08-02|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-US}}</ref> Katika kipindi chake cha kazi serikalini, alihudumu katika wizara mbalimbali, zikiwemo Wizara ya Uchukuzi, Wizara ya Habari na Uelewa wa Kitaifa, Wizara ya Rasilimali za Mafuta, Wizara ya Biashara, Wizara ya Kilimo na Maendeleo ya Vijijini, pamoja na Wizara ya Fedha. Pia alifanya kazi katika Tume ya Utumishi wa Umma ya Serikali ya Shirikisho.Aidha, alipewa majukumu mbalimbali katika taasisi za kimataifa. Alikuwa mwakilishi wa Nigeria katika Shirika la Nchi Zinazozalisha Mafuta, Mfuko wa Pamoja wa Bidhaa, Mfuko wa Kimataifa wa Maendeleo ya Kilimo na Mfuko wa OPEC wa Maendeleo ya Kimataifa. Pia aliwahi kuwa mwakilishi katika Benki ya Maendeleo ya Kiislamu, Benki ya Maendeleo ya Afrika na Shirika la Fedha la Kimataifa.Mbali na majukumu hayo, alikuwa mjumbe wa bodi ya Jumuiya ya Madola inayohusika na usimamizi na uendeshaji wa utawala wa umma. Pia aliwahi kuwa mkurugenzi katika Benki ya Zenith na Kampuni ya Oando hadi alipopewa jukumu la kuwa waziri.Tarehe 16 Juni [[2008]], Amal Pepple aliteuliwa kuwa Mkuu wa Utumishi wa Umma wa Serikali ya Shirikisho la Nigeria. Pia alitunukiwa tuzo ya heshima ya kitaifa yenye cheo cha Kamanda wa Jamhuri ya Shirikisho la Nigeria kutokana na mchango wake na utumishi wake kwa taifa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Leading Women: Ama Pepple|url=http://sheimpactcommunity.blogspot.com/2019/05/leading-women-ama-pepple.html|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mwaka [[2011]], Rais wa Nigeria wakati huo, Dkt. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, alimteua kuwa waziri katika serikali ya shirikisho. Alipewa jukumu la kuongoza Wizara ya Ardhi, Nyumba na Maendeleo ya Miji.Kabla ya kujiunga na serikali ya shirikisho, Amal Pepple aliwahi kuwa Katibu wa Utawala wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia cha Kijamii katika Jimbo la Rivers. Pia aliwahi kuwa Mkurugenzi wa Utumishi wa Umma wa Serikali ya Shirikisho na Mkurugenzi wa Ofisi ya Masuala ya Uchumi katika Ofisi ya Rais. Vilevile, alihudumu kama Katibu Mkuu katika wizara mbalimbali za serikali.Kwa ujumla, maisha ya Amal Inyingiala Pepple yanaonyesha safari ndefu ya elimu, bidii na uongozi. Kupitia elimu yake na uzoefu alioupata katika kazi mbalimbali za serikali na taasisi za kimataifa, aliweza kushika nafasi kubwa za uongozi nchini Nigeria. Maisha yake yanatufundisha umuhimu wa elimu, kujituma, uaminifu na kutumia vizuri nafasi zinazopatikana ili kufikia malengo katika maisha.<ref name=":1" /> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] 781pm8f3vwe4uap0on7nmcpczlg75a3 0 256844 1614673 1613816 2026-11-07T07:04:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614673 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Danny Akintunde Agbelese''' (alizaliwa [[14 Aprili]] [[1990]]) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] wa kitaalamu mwenye asili ya [[Marekani]] na [[Nigeria]]. Alichezea timu ya Palmer Basket katika ligi ya Primera FEB ya [[Hispania]]. Alichaguliwa kuwa MVP wa Kombe la Super Cup la [[Ugiriki]] mwaka [[2020]] .<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pianetabasket.com/en/danny-agbelese-a-new-player-of-gipuzkoa-141418 |title=Danny Agbelese a new player of Gipuzkoa. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003075746/https://www.pianetabasket.com/en/danny-agbelese-a-new-player-of-gipuzkoa-141418 |archivedate=2023-10-03 |accessdate=2020-07-26 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gjeqaskzqehhe1udr7qmu7hspzofviw 0 256932 1614278 1614187 2026-11-06T11:59:19Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1614278 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carina Helen Boberg''' ([[12 Mei]] [[1952]] – [[31 Mei]] [[2020]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Uswidi]]. Alijulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake ya kuigiza mhusika Bettan katika kipindi cha vichekesho cha [[televisheni]] Rena Rama Rolf, kilichoonyeshwa kupitia kituo cha TV4. Katika kipindi hicho aliigiza pamoja na Lasse Brandeby<ref>https://www.dn.se/kultur-noje/skadespelaren-carina-boberg-dod/</ref>. Boberg alizaliwa jijini [[Gothenburg]], nchini Uswidi. Alihitimu katika Chuo cha [[Sanaa]] za Maigizo cha Gothenburg mwaka 1978. Mwaka 1983, aliajiriwa na Ukumbi wa Maigizo wa Jiji la Gothenburg (Gothenburg City Theatre), ambako alikuwa sehemu ya kundi la kudumu la waigizaji kuanzia mwaka huo hadi 2019. Pia aliwahi kuigiza kama mgeni katika majukwaa ya kumbi nyingine za maigizo nchini Uswidi, zikiwemo Dalateatern, Uppsala Stadsteater na Östgötateatern. Boberg alikuwa ameolewa na mwigizaji Göran Ragnerstam<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150107011920/http://www.stadsteatern.goteborg.se/om-oss/konstnarlig-personal/carina-boberg/</ref>. == Filamu na vipindi vya televisheni == * 1994–1998 – Rena rama Rolf (kipindi cha televisheni) * 1997 – Skallgång * 1997 – Glappet (kipindi cha televisheni) * 2000 – Soldater i månsken (kipindi cha televisheni) * 2001 – Bekännelsen * 2002 – Suxxess * 2002 – Skeppsholmen (kipindi cha televisheni) * 2003 – Miffo * 2003 – Kopps * 2003 – En ö i havet (kipindi cha televisheni) * 2004 – Lokalreportern (kipindi cha televisheni) == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uswidi]] l4sb631kbju82wqlgjq9b7w95wiz62o 0 256933 1614279 1614192 2026-11-06T12:00:56Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1614279 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rolly Fula Nganga''' (alizaliwa [[Lubumbashi]], 2 Februari 1993) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] anayecheza katika nafasi ya 'shooting guard'. Yeye ni nahodha wa [[timu ya taifa]] ya mpira wa kikapu ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI001">{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.proballers.com/fr/basketball/joueur/278104/rolly-fula-nganga Rolly Fula Nganga : "statistiques"], sur www.proballers.com, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI002">{{fr}} ; ''[https://basketball.eurobasket.com/player/Rolly-Fula-Nganga/347647 #15 Rolly Fula Nganga], sur basketball.eurobasket.com, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>. == Wasifu == === Miaka ya Mapema nchini Kongo === Rolly Fula Nganga, alianza soka lake akiwa na ASB Soyo ya Matadi, SCTP, na Ravens, kabla ya kusajiliwa na BC Mazembe ya [[Lubumbashi]] huko<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI003">{{en}} ; ''[https://basketball.realgm.com/player/Rolly-Fula-Nganga/Summary/121391 Rolly Fula Nganga Player Profile : "Rolly Fula Nganga SG #15"], sur basketball.realgm.com, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>. Alikaa huko kwa miaka minne na kushinda Kombe la Kongo mara tatu, mnamo 2014, 2017, na 2018. Kisha akachezea Espoir Fukash, timu yenye makao yake jijini [[Kinshasa]], kuanzia mwaka 2018 hadi. === Uchambuzi wa AfroCan 2019 === Mnamo 2019, alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] (DRC), akiwa pamoja na [[Maxi Munanga Shamba]], ambayo ilishinda mashindano ya AfroCan jijini [[Bamako]], [[Mali]]. Katika mchezo wa fainali, [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] (DRC) iliishinda [[Kenya]] kwa alama 82–61<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI004">{{en}} ; ''FIBA AfroCan : [https://www.fiba.basketball/afrocan/2019 FIBA AfroCan 2019], sur FIBA.basketball, du 19 au 28 Juillet 2019, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref> Fula Nganga anachangia wastani wa pointi 17.0 na ribaundi 4.5 katika mashindano hayo<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI002" />. === Bangui Sports Club na BAL === Mnamo Novemba 2022, alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Club Sporting Bangui cha [[Jamhuri|Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] kwa ajili ya mashindano ya 'Road to BAL' ya mwaka [[2023]]<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI005">{{fr}} ; ''The BAL Report : [https://thebalreport.com/fr/teams/208-bangui-sporting-club/rtb Bangui Sporting Club : "Bangui, République centrafricaine, Bangui SC"], sur thebalreport.com, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI006">{{fr}} ; ''FIBA BASKETBALL : [https://www.fiba.basketball/fr/history/104-africa-champions-clubs-road-to-bal/208719/players/210468-rolly-fula-nganga #15 Rolly Fula Nganga], sur wwww.fiba.basketball, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>. === Bingwa nchini Rwanda na APR === Mnamo Januari 2023, alijiunga na APR ya Ligi ya Mpira wa Kikapu ya [[Rwanda]] (RBL)<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI007">{{en}} ; ''[https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/4225/sports/basketball/basketball-congolese-guard-fula-nganga-signs-for-apr Basketball: Congolese guard Fula Nganga signs for APR], sur www.newtimes.co.rw, 13 janvier 2023, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>. Alishinda ubingwa wa RBL wa mwaka 2023, ikiwa ni taji la kwanza kwa APR katika kipindi cha miaka 14. === Kurejea Bangui katika mchakato wa kufuzu kwa BAL === Mnamo Oktoba 2023, alirejea katika klabu ya Bangui Sporting Club kwa ajili ya awamu ya pili ya mchakato wa "Road to BAL" (Njia ya kuelekea BAL). Alisaidia timu ya Bangui kufuzu kushiriki Ligi ya Mpira wa Kikapu Afrika (BAL) ya mwaka 2024. Mnamo Novemba 5, 2023, alifunga goli la pointi tatu lililoipa timu yake ushindi katika mchezo wa fainali ya Kanda ya Magharibi dhidi ya FUS Rabat. Katika mchakato huo wa "Road to BAL," alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 20.2, mipira 3.2 iliyonaswa kutoka kwenye ubao (rebounds), na mipira 2 iliyoibwa kutoka kwa wapinzani (steals), huku akifanikiwa kufunga kwa asilimia 47.8 kutoka eneo la pointi tatu, kiwango cha juu zaidi katika taaluma yake. Katika michuano ya BAL ya mwaka 2024, alikuwa mfungaji bora wa Bangui, akiwa na wastani wa pointi 20.2 kwa kila mchezo<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI005" />{{,}}<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI008">{{fr}} ; ''ACTUALITE : [https://actualite.cd/2024/04/24/bal-pour-la-2eme-fois-de-suite-rolly-fula-nganga-porte-bangui-sporting-club-face-al-ahly BAL: Pour la 2ème fois de suite, Rolly Fula Nganga porte Bangui Sporting Club face à Al Ahly], sur actualite.cd, mercredi, le 24 avril 2024 à 16:13', consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>. === Timu ya Taifa === Yeye ni mchezaji wa kimataifa katika timu ya taifa ya mpira wa kikapu ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] tangu mwaka 2019. Anaikongoza timu ya DR Kongo kama nahodha katika michuano ya AfroBasket ya mwaka [[2025]] nchini [[Angola]], akiwa amevaa jezi namba 15 na kuiwakilisha klabu yake, Val de Seine Basket<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI009">{{fr}} ; ''CARRÉSPORTS : ''[https://carresports.com/road-to-bal-rolly-fula-inscrit-24-points-face-a-nadi-basket-staoueli/ ROAD TO BAL : ROLLY FULA INSCRIT 24 POINTS FACE À NADI BASKET STAOUELI], sur carresports.com, 23 octobre 2026, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI010">{{fr}} ; ''[url=https://basketafrik.com/fr/africains-dans-le-monde/joueurs/rolly-fula-nganga/, Rolly Fula Nganga : "NBA"], sur basketafrik.com, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>. == Mtindo wa Uchezaji == Akiwa na urefu wa mita 1.98, Fula Nganga ni mchezaji mwenye uwezo wa kufunga mabao (kwa kurusha mpira kwenye kikapu), ikiwemo kufunga kwa kurusha kutoka nje ya eneo la alama mbili (three-pointers), na kuchukua jukumu muhimu katika nyakati za maamuzi, kama vile alipofunga goli la ushindi dhidi ya ''FUS Rabat'' mwaka 2023. == Takwimu == === Timu ya Taifa === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ Takwimu za timu ya taifa<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI004" /> ! Umri !! Mashindano !! MJ !! Pts !! Reb |- | 2019 || AfroCan || 5 || 17,0 || 4,5 |} === Klabuni - BAL === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ Takwimu za BAL<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI005" /> ! Msimu!! Klabu !! MJ !! Pts !! Reb !! Int |- | 2023-24 || '''Bangui Sporting Club''' - Road to BAL || - || 20,2 || 3,2 || 2,0 |- | 2024 || '''Bangui Sporting Club''' - BAL || - || 20,2 || - || - |} == Mafanikio == === Timu ya Taifa === * '''AfroCan''': ''AfroCan 2019'' – Medali ya dhahabu nchini [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DRC]] === Klabu === * Ubingwa wa [[Rwanda]]: 2023 akiwa na ''APR'' * Kombe la BC Mazembe: 2014, 2017, 2018 * ''Basketball Africa League'' (BAL) Draft: 2024 akiwa na ''Bangui Sporting Club'' === Tuzo Binafsi === * Mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa klabu ya Bangui katika ligi ya BAL: 2024 (wastani wa pointi 20.2 kwa mchezo)<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI011">{{fr}} ; ACTUALITE : [https://actualite.cd/2024/04/19/bal-rolly-fula-nganga-meilleur-marqueur-du-bangui-sporting-club-malgre-le-revers-face-al, BAL: Rolly Fula Nganga, meilleur marqueur du Bangui Sporting Club malgré le revers face à Al Ahly], sur actualite.cd, vendredi, le 19 avril 2024 à 18:01', consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref> * Kapteni wa timu ya taifa ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DRC]] : 2025 == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{en}} [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolly_Fula_Nganga Rolly Fula Nganga] juu ya en.wikipedia * [https://www.fiba.basketball/fr/events/fiba-afrobasket-2025/teams/congo-dr/210468-rolly-fula-nganga #15 Rolly Fula Nganga] juu ya ''fiba.basketball'' * [https://basketball.realgm.com/player/Rolly-Fula-Nganga/Summary/121391 Rolly Fula Nganga] juu ya ''RealGM'' * [https://bal.nba.com/ Rolly Fula Nganga] juu ya ''BAL'' [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]] mx4kjdq7mksc4ffkhl6qyarors8jnvq 0 256934 1614280 1614191 2026-11-06T12:03:11Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1614280 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johan von Blanc''' (alizaliwa kwa [[jina]] la '''Michel Le Blanc'''; ([[Ufaransa]], [[1738]] – [[Karlskrona]], [[Uswidi]], 21 Januari [[1796]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na mcheza [[sarakasi]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]] aliyefanya shughuli zake nchini Uswidi. Alikuwa kiongozi wa kikundi cha maigizo kilichosafiri kutoka sehemu moja hadi nyingine kilichoitwa Gemenasiska Sällskapet (Kikundi cha Gemenasian). Pia alikuwa mkurugenzi wa ukumbi wa kwanza wa kudumu wa maigizo jijini Gothenburg, uliojulikana kama Comediehuset, kuanzia mwaka 1780 hadi 1786. Johan von Blanc alikuwa na mchango mkubwa katika historia ya jiji la [[Gothenburg]] na maendeleo ya sanaa ya maigizo nchini Uswidi nje ya mji wa [[Stockholm]]<ref>https://books.google.co.tz/books/about/Teater_och_drama_under_Gustaf_III.html?id=PgAhmAEACAAJ&redir_esc=y</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1738]] [[Jamii:waliofariki 1796]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Uswidi]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Ufaransa]] a1dyy658ur9vpkklghp1ke0ziwa92on 1614281 1614280 2026-11-06T12:03:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1614281 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johan von Blanc''' (alizaliwa kwa [[jina]] la '''Michel Le Blanc'''; ([[Ufaransa]], [[1738]] – [[Karlskrona]], [[Uswidi]], 21 Januari [[1796]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na mcheza [[sarakasi]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]] aliyefanya shughuli zake nchini Uswidi. Alikuwa kiongozi wa kikundi cha maigizo kilichosafiri kutoka sehemu moja hadi nyingine kilichoitwa Gemenasiska Sällskapet (Kikundi cha Gemenasian). Pia alikuwa mkurugenzi wa ukumbi wa kwanza wa kudumu wa maigizo jijini Gothenburg, uliojulikana kama Comediehuset, kuanzia mwaka 1780 hadi 1786. Johan von Blanc alikuwa na mchango mkubwa katika historia ya jiji la [[Gothenburg]] na maendeleo ya sanaa ya maigizo nchini Uswidi nje ya mji wa [[Stockholm]]<ref>https://books.google.co.tz/books/about/Teater_och_drama_under_Gustaf_III.html?id=PgAhmAEACAAJ&redir_esc=y</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1738]] [[Jamii:waliofariki 1796]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Uswidi]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Ufaransa]] km9utdrbmtgoue3otfsto5ovutrld8i 0 256941 1614282 1614213 2026-11-06T12:05:08Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1614282 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hervé Kabasele Kasonga''' (alizaliwa [[Mbuji-Mayi]], 24 Oktoba 1996 <ref name="ADAMWINEUR001">{{en}} ; ''[https://basketball.realgm.com/player/Herve-Kabasele/Summary/121392 Herve Kabasele Kasonga : C#14], sur basketball.realgm.com, consulté le 05 novembre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAMWINEUR002">{{en}} ; ''[https://www.fiba.basketball/fr/history/200-fiba-basketball-world-cup-qualifiers/208424/players/221126-herve-kabasele-kasonga Herve Kabasele Kasonga], sur www.fiba.basketball, consulté le 05 novembre 2026</ref> ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Anacheza katika nafasi ya 'center' na anawakilisha klabu ya Ciudad Molina Basket katika ligi ya Hispania inayojulikana kama "Segunda FEB". == Wasifu == Alianza kujifunza mchezo huo katika klabu ya "New Generation" jijini [[Kinshasa]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]<ref name="ADAMWINEUR003">{{en}} ; ''FIBA Basketball : [https://www.fiba.basketball/en/news/afrobasket-2021-qualifiers-news-playing-at-afrobasket-made-me-a-better-player-says-dr-congos-herve-kabasele "Playing at AfroBasket made me a better player", says DR Congo's Herve Kabasele], sur www.fiba.basketball, Janvier 27, 2021, consulté le 05 novembre 2026</ref>. == Safari ya Kichezaji == Baada ya kukuza ujuzi wake akiwa na klabu ya “Nouvelle génération” jijini [[Kinshasa]] (2012–2015), alipata uzoefu wake wa kwanza nje ya nchi kwa kucheza katika ligi ya Tunisia akiwa na klabu ya Étoile Sportive Goulettoise. Baadaye alirejea “Nouvelle génération” (2016–2017), ambapo alitambuliwa kama mlinzi bora katika ligi ya huko. Kabasele ni mchezaji mwenye nguvu za kimwili, anayeweza kuhitimisha mashambulizi mbalimbali na mwenye uwezo mzuri wa kupiga risasi kutoka umbali wa kati; kutokana na maendeleo yanayoendelea katika uchezaji wake, bado ana nafasi kubwa ya kukua zaidi<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI001">{{es}} ; ''[https://zonadebasquet.com/2017/10/12/descubriendo-a-herve-kabasele-nuevo-pivot-del-cafes-candelas-breogan/ Descubriendo a Hervé Kabasele, nuevo pívot del Cafés Candelas Breogán], sur zonadebasquet.com, consulté le 05 11 2026</ref>. Mnamo Oktoba 2017, alijiunga na Club Baloncesto Breogán katika ligi ya LEB Oro, baada ya kupata wastani wa pointi 14.8 na mipira 6.5 iliyonaswa kutoka kwenye ubao (rebounds) katika michezo 4 aliyoichezea timu ya taifa ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] kwenye hatua ya fainali ya Afrobasket 2017<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI002">{{es}} ; ''[http://www.leboro.es/2017/10/12/baloncesto/cafes-candelas-breogan-incorpora-joven-jugador-herve-kabasele/72443.aspx El Cafés Candelas Breogán incorpora al joven jugador Herve Kabasele], www.leboro.es, 12 octobre 2017, consulté le 05 novembre 2026</ref>. Katika msimu wa 2019–2020, alicheza kwa mkopo katika timu ya wanaume ya Club Baloncesto Breogán kwenye ligi ya LEB Oro, akirekodi wastani wa ufanisi wa 11.9. Alifikia takwimu hizi kwa wastani wa pointi 8.1 na mipira iliyonaswa (rebounds) 6.6 kwa kila mchezo, ikiwemo mipira 2.87 iliyonaswa katika eneo la kushambulia, rekodi ya pili kwa ubora katika ligi ya LEB Oro msimu huo, pamoja na wastani wa kuzuia mipira (blocks) 1.6 kwa kila mchezo. Mnamo Januari 2020, alisaini mkataba na timu ya Erie BayHawks ya ligi ya G-League (yenye makao yake Pennsylvania), ambapo alifanya mazoezi na kushiriki katika michezo hadi ligi hiyo iliposimamishwa kutokana na janga la COVID-19. Mnamo Agosti 2020, alipelekwa kwa mkopo katika klabu ya Club Baloncesto Breogán kutoka Oviedo Club Baloncesto, timu nyingine inayoshiriki ligi ya Uhispania ya LEB Oro, kwa ajili ya msimu wa 2020–2021. Mnamo Julai 14, 2022, alisaini mkataba na Real Valladolid Baloncesto, katika ligi ya LEB Oro<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI004">{{es}} ; ''realvalladolidbaloncesto.es, [https://realvalladolidbaloncesto.es/herve-kabasele-un-cinco-poderoso-para-el-uemc-rvb/, Herve Kabasele, un ‘cinco’ poderoso y conocedor de la categoría, es el nuevo jugador del UEMC Real Valladolid Baloncesto], juillet 2022, consulté le 05 novembre 2026</ref>. Kwa msimu wa 2024-2025, alijiunga na "Grupo Alega Cantabria" katika ligi ya "Primera FEB," ambapo alicheza kwa wastani wa dakika 12 kwa kila mchezo katika ligi hiyo na michuano ya Copa España, akishiriki jumla ya michezo 12 akiwa na timu hiyo ya Cantabria. Mnamo Januari 15, 2025, alisaini mkataba na Club Melilla Baloncesto, timu inayoshiriki ligi ya "Segunda FEB" nchini Uhispania. Mnamo Januari 14, 2026, alisaini mkataba na Ciudad Molina Basket, timu ambayo nayo inashiriki ligi ya "Segunda FEB" nchini Uhispania<ref>{{es}} ; ''www.feb.es, [https://www.feb.es/2025/1/15/baloncesto/melilla-ciudad-del-deporte-hace-con-los-servicios-herve-kabasele/101149.aspx El Melilla Ciudad del Deporte se hace con los servicios de Herve Kabasele], janvier 2025, consulté 05 novembre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{es}} ; ''molinabasket.es, [https://www.molinabasket.es/es/news/segunda-feb--herve-kabasele-refuerzo-interior-contrastado-para-el-ciudad-molina-basket Herve Kabasele, refuerzo interior contrastado para el Ciudad Molina Basket], janvier 2026, consulté le 05 novembre 2026</ref>. == Wasifu wa kitaaluma == * 2016-2017: ''New Generation'' ([[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DRC]]) * 2017-2018: Breogán (Hispania) * 2018-2019: Erie BayHawks (NBA G League)<ref name="ADAMWINEUR003"/> * 2019-2022 : ''Oviedo CB'' ('''LEB Oro''') * 2022- : ''Real Canoe NC''<ref name="ADAMWINEUR004">{{es}} ; ''[https://www.feb.es/competiciones/jugador/921670/2706090 KASONGA, HERVE KABASELE], sur www.feb.es, consulté le 05 novembre 2026</ref> == Timu ya taifa == * ''AfroBasket 2017'': Nafasi ya 6, alionyesha kipaji chake akiwa na umri wa miaka 20<ref name="ADAMWINEUR003"/> * ''AfroCan 2019'': mshindi (bingwa) nchini [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DRC]] == Takwimu == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ Takwimu za FIBA ​​katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DRC]] ! Mashindano !! Dakika Zilizochezwa !! Pointi !! Ripaundi |- | '''AfroBasket 2017''' || 4 || 6,5 || 5,0 |- | '''AfroBasket Qualif'''. 2021<ref name="ADAMWINEUR006">{{fr}} ; ''[https://actualite.cd/2022/08/09/elimcoupe-du-monde-2023-nous-avons-encore-de-lespoir-pour-avoir-la-qualification-voir Elim/Coupe du monde 2023: «Nous avons encore de l'espoir pour avoir la qualification voir même à 95%» (Hervé Kabasele)], sur actualite.cd, 09 août 2022, consulté le 05 novembre 2026</ref> || 3 || 8,3 || 4,7 |- | '''AfroCan 2019''' || 5 || 9,2 || 6,1 |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ Takwimu za LEB Oro ! Kipindi !! Mabadiliko !! MJ !! Pointi !! Riboni |- | 2019-20 || '''Oviedo''' || 24 || 7,1 || 5,3 |- | 2020-21 || '''Oviedo'' || 26 || 8,4 || 6,0 |} == Vidokezo na marejeleo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]] iz8jih43p1l1bnu6xl35brolbbn2nfc 1614293 1614282 2026-11-06T12:19:42Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Vidokezo na marejeleo */ 1614293 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hervé Kabasele Kasonga''' (alizaliwa [[Mbuji-Mayi]], 24 Oktoba 1996 <ref name="ADAMWINEUR001">{{en}} ; ''[https://basketball.realgm.com/player/Herve-Kabasele/Summary/121392 Herve Kabasele Kasonga : C#14], sur basketball.realgm.com, consulté le 05 novembre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAMWINEUR002">{{en}} ; ''[https://www.fiba.basketball/fr/history/200-fiba-basketball-world-cup-qualifiers/208424/players/221126-herve-kabasele-kasonga Herve Kabasele Kasonga], sur www.fiba.basketball, consulté le 05 novembre 2026</ref> ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Anacheza katika nafasi ya 'center' na anawakilisha klabu ya Ciudad Molina Basket katika ligi ya Hispania inayojulikana kama "Segunda FEB". == Wasifu == Alianza kujifunza mchezo huo katika klabu ya "New Generation" jijini [[Kinshasa]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]<ref name="ADAMWINEUR003">{{en}} ; ''FIBA Basketball : [https://www.fiba.basketball/en/news/afrobasket-2021-qualifiers-news-playing-at-afrobasket-made-me-a-better-player-says-dr-congos-herve-kabasele "Playing at AfroBasket made me a better player", says DR Congo's Herve Kabasele], sur www.fiba.basketball, Janvier 27, 2021, consulté le 05 novembre 2026</ref>. == Safari ya Kichezaji == Baada ya kukuza ujuzi wake akiwa na klabu ya “Nouvelle génération” jijini [[Kinshasa]] (2012–2015), alipata uzoefu wake wa kwanza nje ya nchi kwa kucheza katika ligi ya Tunisia akiwa na klabu ya Étoile Sportive Goulettoise. Baadaye alirejea “Nouvelle génération” (2016–2017), ambapo alitambuliwa kama mlinzi bora katika ligi ya huko. Kabasele ni mchezaji mwenye nguvu za kimwili, anayeweza kuhitimisha mashambulizi mbalimbali na mwenye uwezo mzuri wa kupiga risasi kutoka umbali wa kati; kutokana na maendeleo yanayoendelea katika uchezaji wake, bado ana nafasi kubwa ya kukua zaidi<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI001">{{es}} ; ''[https://zonadebasquet.com/2017/10/12/descubriendo-a-herve-kabasele-nuevo-pivot-del-cafes-candelas-breogan/ Descubriendo a Hervé Kabasele, nuevo pívot del Cafés Candelas Breogán], sur zonadebasquet.com, consulté le 05 11 2026</ref>. Mnamo Oktoba 2017, alijiunga na Club Baloncesto Breogán katika ligi ya LEB Oro, baada ya kupata wastani wa pointi 14.8 na mipira 6.5 iliyonaswa kutoka kwenye ubao (rebounds) katika michezo 4 aliyoichezea timu ya taifa ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] kwenye hatua ya fainali ya Afrobasket 2017<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI002">{{es}} ; ''[http://www.leboro.es/2017/10/12/baloncesto/cafes-candelas-breogan-incorpora-joven-jugador-herve-kabasele/72443.aspx El Cafés Candelas Breogán incorpora al joven jugador Herve Kabasele], www.leboro.es, 12 octobre 2017, consulté le 05 novembre 2026</ref>. Katika msimu wa 2019–2020, alicheza kwa mkopo katika timu ya wanaume ya Club Baloncesto Breogán kwenye ligi ya LEB Oro, akirekodi wastani wa ufanisi wa 11.9. Alifikia takwimu hizi kwa wastani wa pointi 8.1 na mipira iliyonaswa (rebounds) 6.6 kwa kila mchezo, ikiwemo mipira 2.87 iliyonaswa katika eneo la kushambulia, rekodi ya pili kwa ubora katika ligi ya LEB Oro msimu huo, pamoja na wastani wa kuzuia mipira (blocks) 1.6 kwa kila mchezo. Mnamo Januari 2020, alisaini mkataba na timu ya Erie BayHawks ya ligi ya G-League (yenye makao yake Pennsylvania), ambapo alifanya mazoezi na kushiriki katika michezo hadi ligi hiyo iliposimamishwa kutokana na janga la COVID-19. Mnamo Agosti 2020, alipelekwa kwa mkopo katika klabu ya Club Baloncesto Breogán kutoka Oviedo Club Baloncesto, timu nyingine inayoshiriki ligi ya Uhispania ya LEB Oro, kwa ajili ya msimu wa 2020–2021. Mnamo Julai 14, 2022, alisaini mkataba na Real Valladolid Baloncesto, katika ligi ya LEB Oro<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI004">{{es}} ; ''realvalladolidbaloncesto.es, [https://realvalladolidbaloncesto.es/herve-kabasele-un-cinco-poderoso-para-el-uemc-rvb/, Herve Kabasele, un ‘cinco’ poderoso y conocedor de la categoría, es el nuevo jugador del UEMC Real Valladolid Baloncesto], juillet 2022, consulté le 05 novembre 2026</ref>. Kwa msimu wa 2024-2025, alijiunga na "Grupo Alega Cantabria" katika ligi ya "Primera FEB," ambapo alicheza kwa wastani wa dakika 12 kwa kila mchezo katika ligi hiyo na michuano ya Copa España, akishiriki jumla ya michezo 12 akiwa na timu hiyo ya Cantabria. Mnamo Januari 15, 2025, alisaini mkataba na Club Melilla Baloncesto, timu inayoshiriki ligi ya "Segunda FEB" nchini Uhispania. Mnamo Januari 14, 2026, alisaini mkataba na Ciudad Molina Basket, timu ambayo nayo inashiriki ligi ya "Segunda FEB" nchini Uhispania<ref>{{es}} ; ''www.feb.es, [https://www.feb.es/2025/1/15/baloncesto/melilla-ciudad-del-deporte-hace-con-los-servicios-herve-kabasele/101149.aspx El Melilla Ciudad del Deporte se hace con los servicios de Herve Kabasele], janvier 2025, consulté 05 novembre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{es}} ; ''molinabasket.es, [https://www.molinabasket.es/es/news/segunda-feb--herve-kabasele-refuerzo-interior-contrastado-para-el-ciudad-molina-basket Herve Kabasele, refuerzo interior contrastado para el Ciudad Molina Basket], janvier 2026, consulté le 05 novembre 2026</ref>. == Wasifu wa kitaaluma == * 2016-2017: ''New Generation'' ([[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DRC]]) * 2017-2018: Breogán (Hispania) * 2018-2019: Erie BayHawks (NBA G League)<ref name="ADAMWINEUR003"/> * 2019-2022 : ''Oviedo CB'' ('''LEB Oro''') * 2022- : ''Real Canoe NC''<ref name="ADAMWINEUR004">{{es}} ; ''[https://www.feb.es/competiciones/jugador/921670/2706090 KASONGA, HERVE KABASELE], sur www.feb.es, consulté le 05 novembre 2026</ref> == Timu ya taifa == * ''AfroBasket 2017'': Nafasi ya 6, alionyesha kipaji chake akiwa na umri wa miaka 20<ref name="ADAMWINEUR003"/> * ''AfroCan 2019'': mshindi (bingwa) nchini [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DRC]] == Takwimu == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ Takwimu za FIBA ​​katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DRC]] ! Mashindano !! Dakika Zilizochezwa !! Pointi !! Ripaundi |- | '''AfroBasket 2017''' || 4 || 6,5 || 5,0 |- | '''AfroBasket Qualif'''. 2021<ref name="ADAMWINEUR006">{{fr}} ; ''[https://actualite.cd/2022/08/09/elimcoupe-du-monde-2023-nous-avons-encore-de-lespoir-pour-avoir-la-qualification-voir Elim/Coupe du monde 2023: «Nous avons encore de l'espoir pour avoir la qualification voir même à 95%» (Hervé Kabasele)], sur actualite.cd, 09 août 2022, consulté le 05 novembre 2026</ref> || 3 || 8,3 || 4,7 |- | '''AfroCan 2019''' || 5 || 9,2 || 6,1 |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ Takwimu za LEB Oro ! Kipindi !! Mabadiliko !! MJ !! Pointi !! Riboni |- | 2019-20 || '''Oviedo''' || 24 || 7,1 || 5,3 |- | 2020-21 || '''Oviedo'' || 26 || 8,4 || 6,0 |} == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]] nohen592cfu7v0i6suvs3gabarn55li 0 256942 1614382 1614206 2026-11-06T19:24:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1614382 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eileen Fisher''' (amezaliwa [[6 Juni]], [[1951]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] na mjasiriamali kutoka [[Marekani]]. Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi wa chapa ya [[mavazi]] ya [[wanawake]] ya Eileen Fisher Inc.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Paton |first=Elizabeth |date=2022-08-13 |title=The Queen of Slow Fashion on the Art of a Slow Exit |language=en-US |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/13/fashion/eileen-fisher-retirement.html |access-date=2023-07-14 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name="inc-magazine">{{cite journal |last1= Welch |first1= Liz |title= How I Did It | date= November 1, 2010 |url= http://www.inc.com/magazine/20101101/how-i-did-it-eileen-fisher.html |journal =Inc.}}</ref><ref name="inc-magazine"/> graduating in 1972.<ref>bloomberg.com [https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=6425301&privcapId=4271079 Executive Profile: Eileen Fisher]</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1951|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 9xb0565vedf4vnloazqttv8m4be88gu 0 256944 1614283 1614209 2026-11-06T12:05:45Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1614283 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ingmar Bengtsson''' ([[2 Machi]] [[1920]] – [[3 Desemba]] [[1989]]) alikuwa [[mwanamuziki]] bingwa wa taaluma ya muziki (musicologist), mkosoaji wa muziki na [[mwalimu]] wa muziki kutoka [[Uswidi]]. Alizaliwa jijini [[Stockholm]], nchini Uswidi. Alipata elimu katika Chuo cha Kifalme cha Muziki cha Uswidi (Royal Swedish Academy of Music), ambako alisoma chini ya mwalimu Olof Wibergh. Pia alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Uppsala, ambako alijifunza taaluma ya uchunguzi na utafiti wa muziki chini ya Carl-Allan Moberg. Aidha, alipata mafunzo binafsi kutoka kwa Gottfrid Boon. Kuanzia mwaka 1943 hadi 1959, Bengtsson alikuwa mkosoaji wa muziki katika gazeti la Svenska Dagbladet. Kuanzia mwaka 1961 hadi 1986, alikuwa mwenyekiti wa Jumuiya ya Uswidi ya Utafiti wa Muziki (Swedish Society for Music Research). Kwa miongo kadhaa, pia alihudumu kama mhariri wa jarida la kitaaluma la muziki Svensk tidskrift för musikforskning. Bengtsson alikuwa [[profesa]] mwandamizi wa taaluma ya muziki katika Chuo Kikuu cha Uppsala kuanzia mwaka 1961 hadi alipostaafu mwaka 1985<ref>https://runeberg.org/vemardet/1985/0092.html</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-Ulaya}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1989]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uswidi]] lw93dullxvdl7j7nqr83l3qnv3ob3jw 0 256946 1614284 1614211 2026-11-06T12:06:26Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1614284 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Helena Leander.jpg|thumb|Helena Leander.]] '''Helena Leander''' (alizaliwa [[1982]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Uswidi]] wa Chama cha Kijani (Green Party). Amekuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Uswidi (Riksdag) tangu mwaka 2006<ref>https://www.riksdagen.se/webbnav/index.aspx?nid=1811&iid=0872978640827</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uswidi]] kurm4lls1z34pzbpmp38pesfo00s86u 0 256947 1614381 1614212 2026-11-06T19:23:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1614381 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edith Magalis Foltz Stearns Grissom''' ([[17 Agosti]], [[1902]] – [[27 Juni]], [[1956]]) alikuwa [[rubani]] wa kwanza [[mwanamke]] wa usafiri wa anga katika [[Oregon]], na wa tano nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari|title=Accident Turns Edith Foltz From Career As Singer To Remarkable Flying Record|last=Jones|first=Webster A.|date=8 March 1931|work=The Oregonian|page=12}}</ref> na [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza kuwa [[gavana]] wa jimbo katika National Aeronautic Association.<ref name=":5">{{Rejea jarida|last=Villani|first=William|date=July 1995|title=Edith Foltz Stearns (Part II)|url=https://oregonaviation.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/1995-07-reduced.pdf|journal=Oregon Aviation Museum Newsletter|volume=4|pages=4}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29530290/edith_foltz_stearns_dies_pioneer_woman/|title=Edith Foltz Stearns Dies, Pioneer Woman Pilot|date=28 June 1956|work=Arizona Daily Star|access-date=15 March 2019|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1902|1956}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] hge6wg5vavwxdwuthqjcltshnbj54mk 0 256958 1614397 1614226 2026-11-06T20:43:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1614397 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lindsay Frimodt''' (amezaliwa [[28 Machi]], [[1981]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] na mbunifu wa mitindo kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://legends.filminspector.com/2017/07/lindsay-frimodt-model-and-clothing.html|title=Lindsay Frimodt, Model and Clothing Designer|last=Bjorkman|first=James|language=en|access-date=2019-03-27}}</ref>Alishiriki katika onyesho la kila mwaka la mitindo la ''Victoria's Secret Fashion Show'' mwaka 2002 na 2003.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.lebook.com/lindsayfrimodt|title=Lindsay FRIMODT {{!}} LE BOOK|website=www.lebook.com|access-date=2019-03-27}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.lindsayfrimodt.net/new-gallery|title=Gallery|website=LINDSAY FRIMODT|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-27}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1981|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] by8mkgl0hskopnsa60ohmtai228nvqs 0 256967 1614377 1614235 2026-11-06T19:19:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1614377 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Diane von Fürstenberg''' (amezaliwa kwa jina la '''Diane Simone Michele Halfin'''; [[31 Desemba]], [[1946]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Ubelgiji]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa vazi lake maarufu la [[gauni]] linalofungwa kwa kuzungushwa kiunoni.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari|last=Rosenbloom|first=Stephanie|date=2009-07-18|title=Tightening Belts? She's the Expert |language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/19/business/19diane.html|access-date=2021-03-05|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name="Guardian">Jess Cartner-Morley, [https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2014/jul/01/diane-von-furstenburg-stuido-54-google-wrap-dress-oprah-warhol-anna-wintour Diane von Furstenberg: "I danced at Studio 54. Now I work with Google"], [[The Guardian]], 1 July 2014.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1946|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ql3svxbgc6ctcq0hy3iglazjf87xc5m 0 256968 1614285 1614236 2026-11-06T12:07:23Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1614285 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:David Åhman (SWE) 2022.jpg|thumb|David Åhman.]] '''Klas David Åhman''' (alizaliwa [[20 Desemba]] [[2001]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kitaalamu wa mchezo wa [[voliboli]] ya ufukweni kutoka [[Uswidi]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20241007182227/https://www.olympics.com/en/paris-2024/athlete/david-ahman_1934586</ref>. Akiwa pamoja na Jonatan Hellvig, alishinda medali ya dhahabu katika [[Michezo ya Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Kiangazi ya mwaka 2024. Wawili hao pia walishinda medali ya dhahabu katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya Voliboli ya Ufukweni ya mwaka 2025<ref>https://en.volleyballworld.com/beachvolleyball/competitions/beach-volleyball-olympic-games-paris-2024/news/22-year-old-ahman-hellvig-storm-to-olympic-gold</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2001]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uswidi]] ogboilmhq4lazuu8i07wtyt02xhcwxl 0 256972 1614286 1614241 2026-11-06T12:07:57Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1614286 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emma Helga Maria Brihall''' (alizaliwa [[24 Julai]] [[1997]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Uswidi]] ambaye amekuwa mbunge wa [[Bunge]] la Uswidi (Riksdag) tangu mwaka 2026. Yeye ni mwenyekiti wa Chama cha Kati (Centre Party) katika Manispaa ya [[Jönköping]], nchini Uswidi<ref>https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/ledamoter-och-partier/ledamot/emma-brihall_d3c14c78-bca9-4563-97e6-c89a21cbf325/</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uswidi]] qgbt9qlxiows2wvew6rgv0iy381boj6 0 256974 1614287 1614244 2026-11-06T12:08:40Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1614287 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Gudrun Brunegård2.jpg|thumb|Mbunge wa Bunge la Uswidi (Riksdag)]] '''Gudrun Brunegård''' (alizaliwa [[1957]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Uswidi]] anayewakilisha Chama cha Christian Democrats <ref>https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/ledamoter-och-partier/ledamot/gudrun-brunegard_aecfc5a6-954f-41b7-8593-998f1c446e1b/</ref>. Aliwahi kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Uswidi (Riksdag), akiwakilisha jimbo la uchaguzi la Kaunti ya Kalmar. Alichaguliwa tena kuwa mbunge katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Uswidi wa mwaka 2022<ref>https://www.dagensvimmerby.se/nyheter/politik/e/39111/brunegard-gor-sin-forsta-dag-i-riksdagen-kandes-ouppnaeligt/</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uswidi]] oejhdub3tcgkj4c34x645ebish7b439 0 256976 1614400 1614246 2026-11-06T20:56:57Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1614400 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Alice Haney''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. ==Maisha ya awali== Mary Alice Haney alikulia [[Chattanooga, Tennessee]], alisoma katika Parsons School of Design jijini [[Paris]] huku akifanya kazi na jarida la ''Harper's Bazaar'', na kupata shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa (MFA) katika masomo ya filamu kutoka American Film Institute.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.latimes.com/fashion/alltherage/la-ig-haney-20131201-story.html|title = L.A. Stylist and society maven Mary Alice Haney draws her inspiration from Hollywood past and present| website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date = 27 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/designer-mary-alice-haney-explains-882601|title = Designer Mary Alice Haney Explains Why L.A. Is Her Biggest Muse| website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date = 12 April 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/designer-mary-alice-haney-explains-882601|title = Designer Mary Alice Haney Explains Why L.A. Is Her Biggest Muse| website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date = 12 April 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://wwd.com/markets-news/ready-to-wear-sportswear/haney-fall-2016-social-media-campaign-10341337/|title = Haney Pushes for Growth Via Social Media Campaign|date = 8 February 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 9nre9s6nrfvqne2tdnphjnyo6khjkzr 0 256977 1614288 1614247 2026-11-06T12:09:31Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1614288 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:OIF 09 Carlstrand Linus 260609 OIF-IFKV 3-0 191307 2895 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Linus Carlstrand.]] '''Linus Casper Carlstrand''' (alizaliwa [[31 Agosti]] [[2004]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Uswidi]] anayecheza katika nafasi ya mshambuliaji wa kati katika klabu ya AIK<ref>https://www.soccerway.com/player/carlstrand-linus/pIeIJzoE/</ref>. Yeye ni mtoto wa aliyekuwa mchezaji wa soka Lars-Gunnar Carlstrand. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2004]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uswidi]] 782gat0rur81qvbrofi8l5wcso95a65 0 256979 1614289 1614250 2026-11-06T12:12:01Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1614289 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:M.Ekeblad 1.jpg|thumb|Matilda Ekeblad.]] '''Matilda Ekeblad''' (alizaliwa [[21 Aprili]] [[1996]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Uswidi]] aliyechaguliwa kuwa [[mbunge]] wa Bunge la Uswidi (Riksdag) mwaka 2026. Kuanzia mwaka 2020 hadi 2022, alihudumu kama mwenyekiti wa Umoja wa Vijana wa Chama cha Moderate (Moderate Youth League)<ref>https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/ost/petades-som-muf-ordforande-nu-siktar-matilda-m-pa-riksdagen</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uswidi]] podu17lry1rbyyzvfvmnujastfvhaa7 0 256980 1614393 1614251 2026-11-06T20:08:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1614393 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julia Haart''' (amezaliwa [[11 Aprili]], [[1971]]), ambaye awali alijulikana kama '''Yulia Leibov''', '''Julia Leibov''', '''Talia Leibov''', na '''Talia Hendler''',<ref name="brazen">{{cite book |last=Haart |first=Julia |author-link= |date= April 12, 2022|title=Brazen: My Unorthodox Journey from Long Sleeves to Lingerie |url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/670348/brazen-by-julia-haart/ |location= |publisher=Crown |page= |isbn=978-0593239162}}</ref> ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]], mjasiriamali na [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi wa Body by Julia, chapa ya [[mavazi]] ya ndani ya kubana mwili (shapewear) inayokubali na kuthamini maumbo mbalimbali ya miili na inayotumia teknolojia ya kisasa.<ref name="oprahdaily.com">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2021-11-08 |title=Julia Haart's Latest Venture Is a Shapewear Line |url=https://www.oprahdaily.com/style/a38161622/julia-haarts-size-inclusive-shapewear-line-is-designed-to-be-shown-off/ |access-date=2024-03-03 |website=Oprah Daily |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2023-07-06 |title=Julia Haart Relaunches Her Shapewear Line for a Very Personal Reason: "For My Entire Life, My Body Wasn't My Own" |url=https://www.newbeauty.com/julia-haart-shapewear-line/ |access-date=2024-03-02 |website=NewBeauty |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1971|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] qe0hy105243q5e9gdr31rrnd7nu2yeh 0 256981 1614389 1614252 2026-11-06T19:44:08Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1614389 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:C. G. Gunther's Sons, New York, Fifth Avenue, Furs since 1820, advertisement (1891).jpg|thumb]]'''Gunther Jaeckel''' alikuwa [[fundi]] wa kutengeneza na kushona bidhaa za manyoya ya wanyama (furrier) kutoka [[Marekani]], mwenye makao yake jijini [[New York]]. Mwaka 1949, kampuni mbili za zamani zilizobobea katika bidhaa za manyoya, Gunther & Sons Inc. na Jaeckel Inc., ziliungana na kuunda Gunther Jaeckel ili kupanua aina ya bidhaa zao na kujumuisha magauni na suti za [[wanawake]], pamoja na bidhaa za manyoya.<ref name="google">{{cite book|title=The Great Fashion Designers|author1=Polan, B.|author2=Tredre, R.|date=2009|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|isbn=9781847882271|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H5oadQtleT4C&pg=PA61|page=61|accessdate=2015-07-08}}</ref><ref name="vintagefashionguild">{{cite web|url=http://vintagefashionguild.org/fashion-history/adrian/|title=Vintage Fashion Guild : Fashion History : Adrian|publisher=vintagefashionguild.org|accessdate=2015-07-08}}</ref><ref name="nytimes">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/02/15/opinion/l-where-are-the-stores-of-new-york-in-1955-086592.html|title=Where Are the Stores Of New York in 1955? - NYTimes.com|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=15 February 1992|accessdate=2015-07-08}}</ref><ref name="wordpress">{{cite web|url=http://playingintheworldgame.wordpress.com/tag/gunther-jaeckel/|title=Gunther-Jaeckel &#124; Playing in the World Game|date=27 October 2012 |publisher=playingintheworldgame.wordpress.com|accessdate=2015-07-08}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://news.google.com/newspapersnid=888&dat=19700119&id=DUtSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=1XsDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5637,7541255|title = Google News| date=26 June 2023 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] loxurvlyzxgpsi2cm3u9zt2kltzij0i 0 256982 1614408 1614253 2026-11-06T22:20:19Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1614408 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shoshanna Lonstein Gruss''' (amezaliwa [[29 Mei]], [[1975]]) ni [[mwandishi]] na mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]], na mwanzilishi pamoja na mkurugenzi wa ubunifu wa chapa ya mitindo ya Shoshanna, iliyoanzishwa mwaka 1998.<ref name="about">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Shoshanna Gruss {{!}} Movies and Filmography |url=https://www.allmovie.com/artist/shoshanna-gruss-an785279/filmography |access-date=2025-05-31 |website=AllMovie |language=en |archive-date=June 4, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250604163906/https://www.allmovie.com/artist/shoshanna-gruss-an785279/filmography |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Forbes">{{cite web | last=Moore | first=Kristina | title=Designer Spotlight: Shoshanna Designs Fit EveryBody | website=Forbes | date=2016-06-02 | url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesstylefile/2016/06/02/designer-spotlight-shoshanna-designs-fit-everybody/ | access-date=2025-01-06 | archive-date=January 6, 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250106182336/https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesstylefile/2016/06/02/designer-spotlight-shoshanna-designs-fit-everybody/ | url-status=live }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] g739isenez3ef621ybcxwk4kjkots7l 0 256983 1614398 1614254 2026-11-06T20:47:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1614398 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lynda Grose''' ni mbunifu, [[mwalimu]] na [[mwandishi]] anayejulikana kwa kazi yake ya upainia katika usanifu wa mitindo endelevu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.textileartscouncil.org/fashion-and-sustainability/|title=Fashion and Sustainability: Design for Change|website=Textile Arts Council}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.textileartscouncil.org/fashion-and-sustainability/|title=Sustainable Design |publisher=Textile Arts Council, Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco|language=en-US|access-date=2017-03-11}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/04/13/news/patterns-070193.html|title=Patterns|last=Spindler|first=Amy M.|date=April 13, 1993|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=2023-07-14 |page=B9}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] doii2an7vdhg1hujct9i56auhuixb3f 0 256984 1614405 1614255 2026-11-06T21:49:37Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1614405 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Odessa Warren Grey''' ([[13 Agosti]], [[1883]] – [[28 Aprili]], [[1960]]) alikuwa mtengenezaji wa [[kofia]], mjasiriamali na [[mwigizaji]] katika Harlem, [[New York]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuwa nyota wa filamu ya filamu zisizo na sauti, ''Lime Kiln Field Day'' (1913), ambamo aliigiza pamoja na Bert Williams.<ref>Mather, Frank Lincoln. "Grey, Odessa Warren." [https://books.google.com/books?id=RFZ2AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA123&ci=37%2C983%2C437%2C374 ''Who's Who of the Colored Race: A General Biographical Dictionary of Men and Women of African Descent'']. Vol. 1. Chicago: F.L. Mather, 1915. p. 123.</ref><ref>1900 Federal Census for Borough of Manhattan (New York County Enumeration District 720, Sheet 3-A, Lines 20-24 [223 West 40th Street])</ref><ref>''New York Dramatic Mirror'', September 9, 1899, p. 4</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-standard-union-the-policy-players/128214059/ |title='The Policy Players' |publication-place=Brooklyn, New York |newspaper=[[The Standard Union]] |page=3 |date=20 March 1900 |access-date=2023-07-14 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1883|1960}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] qpfz1m1nalw3w76apzka4fpmwyi19l5 0 256985 1614388 1614256 2026-11-06T19:42:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1614388 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gogo Graham''' (amezaliwa [[1991]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]] ambaye hubuni mavazi yaliyokusudiwa mahususi kwa ajili ya [[wanawake]] waliobadili jinsia.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari |last=Canjemanaden |first=Jessica |date=2019 |title=Gogo Graham's clubland clothing is a love letter to her trans sisterhood |url=https://www.dazeddigital.com/beauty/article/45567/1/gogo-grahams-clubland-clothing-is-a-love-letter-to-her-trans-sisterhood |access-date=2019-08-09 |work=Dazed Digital}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=To My Trans Sisters|last=Craggs|first=Charlie|publisher=Jessica Kingsley Publishers|year=2018|location=Philadelphia|pages=123}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] gcy35n933p805r4xy6jiib2h7pcgsl6 0 256987 1614378 1614259 2026-11-06T19:20:47Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1614378 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dolores Consuelo Barcelo Gonzales''' ([[6 Juni]], [[1907]] – [[1994]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] mwenye asili ya Meksiko na uraia wa [[Marekani]], mwenye makao yake [[Tucson, Arizona]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuchanganya mila za mavazi ya Wenyeji wa Amerika na za Meksiko ili kubuni magauni ya kipekee ya mtindo wa [[Kusini]]-[[Magharibi]] ya Marekani, yanayovaliwa wakati wa mapumziko na likizo (resort wear), yaliyojulikana kama magauni ya fiesta (ambayo pia yalijulikana kwa majina mengine, yakiwemo jina la dharau la squaw).<ref name=":5">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16627186/arizona_daily_star/|title='Dolores' Dresses Typify Southwest|date=1952-10-01|work=Arizona Daily Star|access-date=2018-01-17|pages=41|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16626885/arizona_daily_star/|title='Dior of the Desert'|last=Henry|first=Bonnie|date=1995-02-23|work=Arizona Daily Star|access-date=2018-01-17|pages=29|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1907|1994}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] k691ixlgljd2pws5x16fjhx3fgrziup 0 256991 1614410 1614263 2026-11-06T22:24:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1614410 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sophie Gimbel''' ([[1898]] – [[28 Novemba]], [[1981]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]] katika Salon Moderne ya Saks Fifth Avenue. Alikuwa mbunifu mashuhuri kwa karibu miaka 40 na mbunifu mbunifu wa mtindo wa "New Look", ambao ulipata umaarufu baada ya Vita vya Pili vya Dunia.<ref name=NYTSopObit>{{Rejea habari|last= Nemy |first= Enid |authorlink= |title= Sophie Gimbel, Leading American Designer for 40 Years, Dies at 83|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 29, 1981 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/11/29/obituaries/sophie-gimbel-leading-american-designer-for-40-years-dies-at-83.html |page=44 |accessdate=2023-07-14}}</ref><ref name=PBDN>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Donnelly |first= Shannon |authorlink= |title= Former president of local Red Cross dies at 92 - Jay H. Rossbach had spent his career in retailing, including 30 years at Saks Fifth Avenue.|work=[[Palm Beach Daily News]]|date=February 18, 2014 |url=http://www.palmbeachdailynews.com/lifestyles/former-president-local-red-cross-dies/ls1K7MtPpnPfdMcLO7cVzL/ |accessdate=}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1898|1981}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] do5vnuyl8qo17jxpn2f37w28tomat28 0 256992 1614688 1614265 2026-11-07T07:15:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614688 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Diane Gilman''' ni mbunifu wa [[mavazi]] kutoka [[Marekani]] na mtu mashuhuri katika televisheni ya kituo cha ununuzi kupitia televisheni Home Shopping Network,<ref name="FWD 2014">Eddie Roche (June 2014), [http://fashionweekdaily.com/meet-hsns-jean-queen-diane-gilman/ "Meet Diane Gilman, HSN's 'Jean Queen'"], Fashionweekdaily.com</ref>ambapo anajulikana kwa jina la utani la "Malkia wa Jeans" ("Jean Queen").<ref name="fashinvest13">[http://www.fashinvest.com/designer-diane-gilman-receives-fashinvest-designer-award-3rd-annual-capital-conference/ "Designer Diane Gilman Receives Fashinvest Designer Award 3rd Annual Capital Conference"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fashinvest.com/designer-diane-gilman-receives-fashinvest-designer-award-3rd-annual-capital-conference/ |date=20140826115941 }}, FashInvest, December 12, 2012.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwd.com/markets-news/denim/its-in-the-jeans-gilman-celebrates-20-years-on-hsn-7719001|title=It's in the Jeans: Diane Gilman Celebrates 20 Years on HSN|author=Sharon Edelson|work=WWD|date=9 June 2014 |access-date=28 October 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] tu1uzb47rfzim9g5uvy3y5vdwcrey4b 0 256994 1614291 1614276 2026-11-06T12:16:05Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1614291 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Prisca Luanda Kamala''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Aliteuliwa kuwa waziri wa [[elimu]] wa mkoa [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini|wa Kivu Kaskazini]] mnamo Agosti 20, 2019, kisha akahudumu chini ya hali ya kuzingirwa kama mshauri mkuu wa gavana wa kijeshi wa Kivu Kaskazini, haswa akisimamia elimu, [[afya]] na masuala ya kijamii.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|last=mediacongo.net|title=Actualité {{!}} Nord-Kivu : le gouvernement provincial connu ! {{!}} mediacongo.net|url=https://www.mediacongo.net/article-actualite-55552_nord_kivu_le_gouvernement_provincial_connu.html|accessdate=2026-11-06}}</ref> <ref name="Rédaction2023-1">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|first=La|last=Rédaction|title=Nord-Kivu : voici la nouvelle composition du cabinet du gouverneur militaire intérimaire|url=https://infos.cd/actualite/politique/nord-kivu-voici-la-nouvelle-composition-du-cabinet-du-gouverneur-militaire-interimaire/34632/|date=2023-11-13|accessdate=2026-11-06}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|last=kivu7|title=Nord-Kivu : Prisca Luanda à Bweremana pour comprendre les défis auxquels la population est confrontée|url=https://kivu7.net/nord-kivu-prisca-luanda-a-bweremana-pour-comprendre-les-defis-auxquels-la-population-est-confrontee/|date=2024-12-27|accessdate=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Wasifu == Prisca Luanda Kamala alisoma masomo yake ya chuo kikuu katika Chuo Kikuu Huria cha Mkoa wa Maziwa Makuu (ULPGL) huko Goma, katika Kitivo cha Sheria, ambapo alipata shahada ya uzamili. ; utangulizi wa kazi yake unamwakilisha kama "Mwalimu Prisca Luanda Kamala".<ref name="blessingpublishers2020-1">{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-US|last=blessingpublishers|title=Du nouveau regime de la responsabilité civile pour fait du véhicule automoteur en droit congolais : by LUANDA KAMALA Prisca – Blessing Publishers|url=https://blessingpublishers.com/?book=du-nouveau-regime-de-la-responsabilite-civile-pour-fait-du-vehicule-automoteur-en-droit-congolais|date=2020-04-20|accessdate=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Kazi ya kisiasa == === Waziri wa Elimu wa Mkoa kuanzia 2019 === Mnamo Agosti 20, 2019, Gavana Carly Nzanzu Kasivita alitangaza hadharani muundo wa serikali yake ya mkoa (mawaziri kumi na makamishna wakuu wanne). Prisca Luanda Kamala ameteuliwa kuwa waziri wa elimu, posta na mawasiliano ya simu wa mkoa, akianzisha teknolojia mpya za habari, michezo na burudani. Pamoja na waziri mwingine, yeye ni mmoja wa wanawake wawili kwenye timu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Nord-Kivu : 10 ministres et 4 commissaires au gouvernement provincial|url=https://www.radiomoto.net/2019/08/21/nord-kivu-10-ministres-et-de-4-commissaires-au-gouvernement-provincial/|date=2019-09-20|accessdate=2026-11-06}}</ref> Mnamo februari 17, 2021, aliongoza mkutano huko [[Goma]] kuhusu tatizo la walimu bandia katika eneo la elimu la Kivu Kaskazini 3, ambalo limeelezewa (kuripotiwa) tangu 2009.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en|last=FAAPA|title=Les problèmes des fictifs de la zone éducationnelle Nord-Kivu 3 discutés au Ministère de l’éducation à Goma – FAAPA FR|url=http://www.faapa.info/blog/les-problemes-des-fictifs-de-la-zone-educationnelle-nord-kivu-3-discutes-au-ministere-de-leducation-a-goma/|accessdate=2026-11-06|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20210225214607/http://www.faapa.info/blog/les-problemes-des-fictifs-de-la-zone-educationnelle-nord-kivu-3-discutes-au-ministere-de-leducation-a-goma/|archivedate=2021-02-25}}</ref> Mnamo Novemba 13, 2023, muundo mpya wa baraza la mawaziri la gavana wa kijeshi wa mpito wa Kivu Kaskazini ulichapishwa. Prisca Luanda Kamala anasalia kuwa mshauri mkuu kwingineko yake inashughulikia mawasiliano na vyombo vya habari, elimu, afya, machapisho na mawasiliano ya simu, ustawi wa kazi na jamii, masuala ya kijamii na kibinadamu, jinsia, familia na watoto, vijana na sanaa, michezo na burudani.<ref name="Rédaction2023-1" /> Mnamo Oktoba 3, 2024, huko Goma, alizungumza kama mshauri mkuu wa gavana wa kijeshi ( Peter Cirimwami ) katika sherehe na mawakala na watendaji wa Kitengo cha Masuala ya Jamii cha Mkoa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Nord-Kivu : des agents et cadres des Affaires sociales invités à travailler pour population|url=https://acp.cd/genre/nord-kivu-des-agents-et-cadres-des-affaires-sociales-invites-a-travailler-pour-population/|date=2024-10-03|accessdate=2026-11-06}}</ref> Mei 2026 : Anaonyesha, kama mshauri wa afya wa gavana, kwamba maiti inaweza kushughulikiwa tu kwa idhini ya mamlaka ya afya yenye uwezo, ndani ya mfumo wa marufuku ya kuzunguka na mwili ulioamuliwa na gavana wa kijeshi ( Evariste Kakule Somo ) ili kupunguza kuenea kwa [[Ebola|ugonjwa wa virusi vya Ebola]].<ref>{{Rejea jarida |date=2026-05-21 |title=Afrique: Ebola - Interdiction de circuler avec un corps sans vie pour freiner la propagation au Nord-Kivu |url=https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/202605210358.html |journal=Radio Okapi |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Julai 6, 2026 : wakati wa ufunguzi wa kituo cha pili cha matibabu ya Ebola katika jimbo hilo, katika hospitali kuu huko [[Beni (mji)|Beni (jijini)]], alizungumza kwa niaba ya mamlaka ya jimbo ( Africanews ilimtaja kama waziri wa afya wa jimbo).<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=AfricaNews |title=RDC : un deuxième centre de traitement d'Ebola ouvre dans le Nord-Kivu {{!}} Africanews |url=https://fr.africanews.com/2026/07/06/ebola-un-deuxieme-centre-de-traitement-ouvre-dans-le-nord-kivu/ |journal=Africanews |language=fr |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20261015103307/https://fr.africanews.com/2026/07/06/ebola-un-deuxieme-centre-de-traitement-ouvre-dans-le-nord-kivu/ |archive-date=2026-10-15 |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Julai 16, 2026 : huko [[Butembo]], anatoa wito kwa wakuu wa vituo vya afya vya kibinafsi kuheshimu viwango vinavyohusiana na Ebola.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |date=2026-07-27 |title=Congo-Kinshasa: Ebola à Butembo - Les structures sanitaires privées appelées au respect strict des normes |url=https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/202607270142.html |journal=Radio Okapi |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Oktoba 16, 2026 : aliongoza uzinduzi wa kampeni ya chanjo dhidi ya ugonjwa wa virusi vya Ebola (aina ya Bundibugyo) huko Kivu Kaskazini huko Beni, ili kuwalinda wafanyakazi wa afya, mbele ya mwakilishi wa [[Shirika la Afya Duniani]] (WHO).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Nord-Kivu : lancement à Beni de la campagne de vaccination contre Ebola pour protéger le personnel soignant|url=https://www.radiomoto.net/2026/10/17/nord-kivu-lancement-a-beni-de-la-campagne-de-vaccination-contre-ebola-pour-proteger-le-personnel-soignant/|accessdate=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Chapisho == Kuhusu mfumo mpya wa dhima ya kiraia kwa matukio ya magari katika sheria ya Kongo (iliyowasilishwa kama kazi yake ya kwanza ya kisayansi katika uwanja wa sheria) ; imerejelewa kwenye tovuti ya Blessing Publishers).<ref name="blessingpublishers2020-1" /> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] gex9qer9pcdock8j5eazflvj9hnei04 1614294 1614291 2026-11-06T12:20:21Z Score Beethoven 26647 1614294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Prisca Luanda Kamala | office = Mshauri mkuu wa gavana wa kijeshi | office2 = Waziri wa elimu wa mkoa | term_start2 = 20 Agosti 2019 | appointer2 = Carly Nzanzu Kasivita | nationality = Mkongo | alma_mater = ULPGL (Goma) | occupation = Mwanasheria, mwanasiasa }} '''Prisca Luanda Kamala''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Ni mwanasheria kwa taaluma. Tarehe 20 Agosti 2019, aliteuliwa kuwa waziri wa [[elimu]] wa [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini]]. Baadaye, wakati wa hali ya kuzingirwa, alikuwa mshauri mkuu wa gavana wa kijeshi. Anashughulikia hasa elimu, [[afya]] na masuala ya kijamii. == Wasifu == === Maisha ya awali na elimu === Prisca Luanda Kamala alisoma masomo yake ya chuo kikuu katika Chuo Kikuu Huria cha Mkoa wa Maziwa Makuu (ULPGL) huko Goma, katika Kitivo cha Sheria, ambapo alipata shahada ya uzamili. Utangulizi wa kazi yake unamwakilisha kama "Mwalimu Prisca Luanda Kamala".<ref name="blessingpublishers2020-1">{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-US|last=blessingpublishers|title=Du nouveau regime de la responsabilité civile pour fait du véhicule automoteur en droit congolais : by LUANDA KAMALA Prisca – Blessing Publishers|url=https://blessingpublishers.com/?book=du-nouveau-regime-de-la-responsabilite-civile-pour-fait-du-vehicule-automoteur-en-droit-congolais|date=2020-04-20|accessdate=2026-11-06}}</ref> === Kazi === ==== Waziri wa elimu wa mkoa ==== Mnamo Agosti 20, 2019, Gavana Carly Nzanzu Kasivita alitangaza hadharani muundo wa serikali yake ya mkoa (mawaziri kumi na makamishna wakuu wanne). Prisca Luanda Kamala ameteuliwa kuwa waziri wa elimu, posta na mawasiliano ya simu wa mkoa, akianzisha teknolojia mpya za habari, michezo na burudani. Alikuwa mmoja wa wanawake watatu kati ya mawaziri kumi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Nord-Kivu : 10 ministres et 4 commissaires au gouvernement provincial|url=https://www.radiomoto.net/2019/08/21/nord-kivu-10-ministres-et-de-4-commissaires-au-gouvernement-provincial/|date=2019-09-20|accessdate=2026-11-06}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|website=mediacongo.net|title=Actualité {{!}} Nord-Kivu : le gouvernement provincial connu ! {{!}} mediacongo.net|url=https://www.mediacongo.net/article-actualite-55552_nord_kivu_le_gouvernement_provincial_connu.html|accessdate=2026-11-06}}</ref><ref name="Rédaction2023-1">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|website=infos.cd|title=Nord-Kivu : voici la nouvelle composition du cabinet du gouverneur militaire intérimaire|url=https://infos.cd/actualite/politique/nord-kivu-voici-la-nouvelle-composition-du-cabinet-du-gouverneur-militaire-interimaire/34632/|date=2023-11-13|accessdate=2026-11-06}}</ref> Mnamo Februari 17, 2021, aliongoza mkutano huko [[Goma]] kuhusu tatizo la walimu bandia katika eneo la elimu la Kivu Kaskazini 3, ambalo limeelezewa (kuripotiwa) tangu 2009.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en|last=FAAPA|title=Les problèmes des fictifs de la zone éducationnelle Nord-Kivu 3 discutés au Ministère de l’éducation à Goma – FAAPA FR|url=http://www.faapa.info/blog/les-problemes-des-fictifs-de-la-zone-educationnelle-nord-kivu-3-discutes-au-ministere-de-leducation-a-goma/|accessdate=2026-11-06|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20210225214607/http://www.faapa.info/blog/les-problemes-des-fictifs-de-la-zone-educationnelle-nord-kivu-3-discutes-au-ministere-de-leducation-a-goma/|archivedate=2021-02-25}}</ref> ==== Mshauri mkuu wa gavana wa kijeshi ==== Mnamo Novemba 13, 2023, muundo mpya wa baraza la mawaziri la gavana wa kijeshi wa mpito wa Kivu Kaskazini ulichapishwa. Prisca Luanda Kamala anasalia kuwa mshauri mkuu kwingineko yake inashughulikia mawasiliano na vyombo vya habari, elimu, afya, machapisho na mawasiliano ya simu, ustawi wa kazi na jamii, masuala ya kijamii na kibinadamu, jinsia, familia na watoto, vijana na sanaa, michezo na burudani.<ref name="Rédaction2023-1" /> Mnamo Oktoba 3, 2024, huko Goma, alizungumza kama mshauri mkuu wa gavana wa kijeshi (Peter Cirimwami) katika sherehe na mawakala na watendaji wa Kitengo cha Masuala ya Jamii cha Mkoa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Nord-Kivu : des agents et cadres des Affaires sociales invités à travailler pour population|url=https://acp.cd/genre/nord-kivu-des-agents-et-cadres-des-affaires-sociales-invites-a-travailler-pour-population/|date=2024-10-03|accessdate=2026-11-06}}</ref> Tarehe 27 Desemba 2024, kama mshauri mkuu wa gavana, aliongoza ujumbe wa misaada ya kibinadamu huko Bweremana, katika eneo la Masisi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|website=Kivu7|title=Nord-Kivu : Prisca Luanda à Bweremana pour comprendre les défis auxquels la population est confrontée|url=https://kivu7.net/nord-kivu-prisca-luanda-a-bweremana-pour-comprendre-les-defis-auxquels-la-population-est-confrontee/|date=2024-12-27|accessdate=2026-11-06}}</ref> Mnamo Mei 2026, alieleza, kama mshauri wa afya wa gavana, kwamba maiti inaweza kushughulikiwa tu kwa idhini ya mamlaka ya afya yenye uwezo, ndani ya mfumo wa marufuku ya kuzunguka na mwili ulioamuliwa na gavana wa kijeshi ( Evariste Kakule Somo ) ili kupunguza kuenea kwa [[Ebola|ugonjwa wa virusi vya Ebola]].<ref>{{Rejea jarida |date=2026-05-21 |title=Afrique: Ebola - Interdiction de circuler avec un corps sans vie pour freiner la propagation au Nord-Kivu |url=https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/202605210358.html |journal=Radio Okapi |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Mnamo Julai 6, 2026, wakati wa ufunguzi wa kituo cha pili cha matibabu ya Ebola katika jimbo hilo, katika hospitali kuu huko [[Beni (mji)|Beni (jijini)]], alizungumza kwa niaba ya mamlaka ya jimbo (Africanews ilimtaja kama waziri wa afya wa jimbo).<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=AfricaNews |title=RDC : un deuxième centre de traitement d'Ebola ouvre dans le Nord-Kivu {{!}} Africanews |url=https://fr.africanews.com/2026/07/06/ebola-un-deuxieme-centre-de-traitement-ouvre-dans-le-nord-kivu/ |journal=Africanews |language=fr |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20261015103307/https://fr.africanews.com/2026/07/06/ebola-un-deuxieme-centre-de-traitement-ouvre-dans-le-nord-kivu/ |archive-date=2026-10-15 |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Mnamo Julai 2026, huko [[Butembo]], anatoa wito kwa wakuu wa vituo vya afya vya kibinafsi kuheshimu viwango vinavyohusiana na Ebola.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |date=2026-07-27 |title=Congo-Kinshasa: Ebola à Butembo - Les structures sanitaires privées appelées au respect strict des normes |url=https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/202607270142.html |journal=Radio Okapi |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 16, 2026, aliongoza uzinduzi wa kampeni ya chanjo dhidi ya ugonjwa wa virusi vya Ebola (aina ya Bundibugyo) huko Kivu Kaskazini huko Beni, ili kuwalinda wafanyakazi wa afya, mbele ya mwakilishi wa [[Shirika la Afya Duniani]] (WHO).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Nord-Kivu : lancement à Beni de la campagne de vaccination contre Ebola pour protéger le personnel soignant|url=https://www.radiomoto.net/2026/10/17/nord-kivu-lancement-a-beni-de-la-campagne-de-vaccination-contre-ebola-pour-proteger-le-personnel-soignant/|accessdate=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Chapisho == Kuhusu mfumo mpya wa dhima ya kiraia kwa matukio ya magari katika sheria ya Kongo (iliyowasilishwa kama kazi yake ya kwanza ya kisayansi katika uwanja wa sheria) ; imerejelewa kwenye tovuti ya Blessing Publishers).<ref name="blessingpublishers2020-1" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Luanda Kamala, Prisca}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] laldrjjdmbgh44atkp9cy0fl19v6nc5 1614347 1614294 2026-11-06T15:52:54Z Merci Kahubangwa 72758 kuongeza pitcha 1614347 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Prisca Luanda Kamala | office = Mshauri mkuu wa gavana wa kijeshi | office2 = Waziri wa elimu wa mkoa | term_start2 = 20 Agosti 2019 | appointer2 = Carly Nzanzu Kasivita | nationality = Mkongo | alma_mater = ULPGL (Goma) | occupation = Mwanasheria, mwanasiasa |image=Prisca Luanda Kamala à Goma.jpg}} '''Prisca Luanda Kamala''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Ni mwanasheria kwa taaluma. Tarehe 20 Agosti 2019, aliteuliwa kuwa waziri wa [[elimu]] wa [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini]]. Baadaye, wakati wa hali ya kuzingirwa, alikuwa mshauri mkuu wa gavana wa kijeshi. Anashughulikia hasa elimu, [[afya]] na masuala ya kijamii. == Wasifu == === Maisha ya awali na elimu === Prisca Luanda Kamala alisoma masomo yake ya chuo kikuu katika Chuo Kikuu Huria cha Mkoa wa Maziwa Makuu (ULPGL) huko Goma, katika Kitivo cha Sheria, ambapo alipata shahada ya uzamili. Utangulizi wa kazi yake unamwakilisha kama "Mwalimu Prisca Luanda Kamala".<ref name="blessingpublishers2020-1">{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-US|last=blessingpublishers|title=Du nouveau regime de la responsabilité civile pour fait du véhicule automoteur en droit congolais : by LUANDA KAMALA Prisca – Blessing Publishers|url=https://blessingpublishers.com/?book=du-nouveau-regime-de-la-responsabilite-civile-pour-fait-du-vehicule-automoteur-en-droit-congolais|date=2020-04-20|accessdate=2026-11-06}}</ref> === Kazi === ==== Waziri wa elimu wa mkoa ==== Mnamo Agosti 20, 2019, Gavana Carly Nzanzu Kasivita alitangaza hadharani muundo wa serikali yake ya mkoa (mawaziri kumi na makamishna wakuu wanne). Prisca Luanda Kamala ameteuliwa kuwa waziri wa elimu, posta na mawasiliano ya simu wa mkoa, akianzisha teknolojia mpya za habari, michezo na burudani. Alikuwa mmoja wa wanawake watatu kati ya mawaziri kumi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Nord-Kivu : 10 ministres et 4 commissaires au gouvernement provincial|url=https://www.radiomoto.net/2019/08/21/nord-kivu-10-ministres-et-de-4-commissaires-au-gouvernement-provincial/|date=2019-09-20|accessdate=2026-11-06}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|website=mediacongo.net|title=Actualité {{!}} Nord-Kivu : le gouvernement provincial connu ! {{!}} mediacongo.net|url=https://www.mediacongo.net/article-actualite-55552_nord_kivu_le_gouvernement_provincial_connu.html|accessdate=2026-11-06}}</ref><ref name="Rédaction2023-1">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|website=infos.cd|title=Nord-Kivu : voici la nouvelle composition du cabinet du gouverneur militaire intérimaire|url=https://infos.cd/actualite/politique/nord-kivu-voici-la-nouvelle-composition-du-cabinet-du-gouverneur-militaire-interimaire/34632/|date=2023-11-13|accessdate=2026-11-06}}</ref> Mnamo Februari 17, 2021, aliongoza mkutano huko [[Goma]] kuhusu tatizo la walimu bandia katika eneo la elimu la Kivu Kaskazini 3, ambalo limeelezewa (kuripotiwa) tangu 2009.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en|last=FAAPA|title=Les problèmes des fictifs de la zone éducationnelle Nord-Kivu 3 discutés au Ministère de l’éducation à Goma – FAAPA FR|url=http://www.faapa.info/blog/les-problemes-des-fictifs-de-la-zone-educationnelle-nord-kivu-3-discutes-au-ministere-de-leducation-a-goma/|accessdate=2026-11-06|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20210225214607/http://www.faapa.info/blog/les-problemes-des-fictifs-de-la-zone-educationnelle-nord-kivu-3-discutes-au-ministere-de-leducation-a-goma/|archivedate=2021-02-25}}</ref> ==== Mshauri mkuu wa gavana wa kijeshi ==== Mnamo Novemba 13, 2023, muundo mpya wa baraza la mawaziri la gavana wa kijeshi wa mpito wa Kivu Kaskazini ulichapishwa. Prisca Luanda Kamala anasalia kuwa mshauri mkuu kwingineko yake inashughulikia mawasiliano na vyombo vya habari, elimu, afya, machapisho na mawasiliano ya simu, ustawi wa kazi na jamii, masuala ya kijamii na kibinadamu, jinsia, familia na watoto, vijana na sanaa, michezo na burudani.<ref name="Rédaction2023-1" /> Mnamo Oktoba 3, 2024, huko Goma, alizungumza kama mshauri mkuu wa gavana wa kijeshi (Peter Cirimwami) katika sherehe na mawakala na watendaji wa Kitengo cha Masuala ya Jamii cha Mkoa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Nord-Kivu : des agents et cadres des Affaires sociales invités à travailler pour population|url=https://acp.cd/genre/nord-kivu-des-agents-et-cadres-des-affaires-sociales-invites-a-travailler-pour-population/|date=2024-10-03|accessdate=2026-11-06}}</ref> Tarehe 27 Desemba 2024, kama mshauri mkuu wa gavana, aliongoza ujumbe wa misaada ya kibinadamu huko Bweremana, katika eneo la Masisi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|website=Kivu7|title=Nord-Kivu : Prisca Luanda à Bweremana pour comprendre les défis auxquels la population est confrontée|url=https://kivu7.net/nord-kivu-prisca-luanda-a-bweremana-pour-comprendre-les-defis-auxquels-la-population-est-confrontee/|date=2024-12-27|accessdate=2026-11-06}}</ref> Mnamo Mei 2026, alieleza, kama mshauri wa afya wa gavana, kwamba maiti inaweza kushughulikiwa tu kwa idhini ya mamlaka ya afya yenye uwezo, ndani ya mfumo wa marufuku ya kuzunguka na mwili ulioamuliwa na gavana wa kijeshi ( Evariste Kakule Somo ) ili kupunguza kuenea kwa [[Ebola|ugonjwa wa virusi vya Ebola]].<ref>{{Rejea jarida |date=2026-05-21 |title=Afrique: Ebola - Interdiction de circuler avec un corps sans vie pour freiner la propagation au Nord-Kivu |url=https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/202605210358.html |journal=Radio Okapi |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Mnamo Julai 6, 2026, wakati wa ufunguzi wa kituo cha pili cha matibabu ya Ebola katika jimbo hilo, katika hospitali kuu huko [[Beni (mji)|Beni (jijini)]], alizungumza kwa niaba ya mamlaka ya jimbo (Africanews ilimtaja kama waziri wa afya wa jimbo).<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=AfricaNews |title=RDC : un deuxième centre de traitement d'Ebola ouvre dans le Nord-Kivu {{!}} Africanews |url=https://fr.africanews.com/2026/07/06/ebola-un-deuxieme-centre-de-traitement-ouvre-dans-le-nord-kivu/ |journal=Africanews |language=fr |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20261015103307/https://fr.africanews.com/2026/07/06/ebola-un-deuxieme-centre-de-traitement-ouvre-dans-le-nord-kivu/ |archive-date=2026-10-15 |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Mnamo Julai 2026, huko [[Butembo]], anatoa wito kwa wakuu wa vituo vya afya vya kibinafsi kuheshimu viwango vinavyohusiana na Ebola.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |date=2026-07-27 |title=Congo-Kinshasa: Ebola à Butembo - Les structures sanitaires privées appelées au respect strict des normes |url=https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/202607270142.html |journal=Radio Okapi |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 16, 2026, aliongoza uzinduzi wa kampeni ya chanjo dhidi ya ugonjwa wa virusi vya Ebola (aina ya Bundibugyo) huko Kivu Kaskazini huko Beni, ili kuwalinda wafanyakazi wa afya, mbele ya mwakilishi wa [[Shirika la Afya Duniani]] (WHO).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Nord-Kivu : lancement à Beni de la campagne de vaccination contre Ebola pour protéger le personnel soignant|url=https://www.radiomoto.net/2026/10/17/nord-kivu-lancement-a-beni-de-la-campagne-de-vaccination-contre-ebola-pour-proteger-le-personnel-soignant/|accessdate=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Chapisho == Kuhusu mfumo mpya wa dhima ya kiraia kwa matukio ya magari katika sheria ya Kongo (iliyowasilishwa kama kazi yake ya kwanza ya kisayansi katika uwanja wa sheria) ; imerejelewa kwenye tovuti ya Blessing Publishers).<ref name="blessingpublishers2020-1" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Luanda Kamala, Prisca}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 62vc8k9a7d1mhsek7gcqo7oa7lyxtjs 0 256995 1614300 2026-11-06T13:07:08Z Mandago8 92940 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Aliya Rustambeyova''' alikuwa daktari wa kike kutoka Azerbaijan na mpiganaji wa msituni wa Fronti ya Mashariki wakati wa [[Vita Vikuu vya Pili vya Dunia]]. == Wasifu == === Maisha ya zamani na kazi === Rustambeyova alizaliwa tarehe 2 Desemba 1907 huko Shusha. Alihamia [[Baku]] pamoja na wazazi wake na kupata elimu yake ya sekondari katika Shule ya Sekondari Na. 3. Rustambeyova alikubaliwa katika Taasisi ya Tiba ya Azerbaijan, kisha akaendelea na masom...' 1614300 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aliya Rustambeyova''' alikuwa daktari wa kike kutoka Azerbaijan na mpiganaji wa msituni wa Fronti ya Mashariki wakati wa [[Vita Vikuu vya Pili vya Dunia]]. == Wasifu == === Maisha ya zamani na kazi === Rustambeyova alizaliwa tarehe 2 Desemba 1907 huko Shusha. Alihamia [[Baku]] pamoja na wazazi wake na kupata elimu yake ya sekondari katika Shule ya Sekondari Na. 3. Rustambeyova alikubaliwa katika Taasisi ya Tiba ya Azerbaijan, kisha akaendelea na masomo yake katika Taasisi ya Kwanza ya Tiba ya Leningrad. Mnamo 1935, alihitimu na stashahada ya juu.<ref name=":1" /> Alifanya kazi kama daktari katika moja ya hospitali za "Chirkikstroy" huko [[Uzbekistan]] kwa miaka mitatu. Mnamo 1938, alialikwa Moscow kama daktari-tabibu mwenye uzoefu, ambapo alifanya kazi katika Taasisi ya Mafunzo ya Juu ya Madaktari, akifanya utafiti wa kisayansi.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Fərəcov |first=Savalan |date=2010-05-07 |title=Partizan Aliyə |url=https://anl.az/down/meqale/medeniyyet/2010/may/118481.htm |work="Mədəniyyət" qəzeti |pages=12 |language=az}}</ref> === Vita Vikuu vya Pili vya Dunia === [[File:Aliyə Rüstəmbəyovaya məxsus mürəkkəbqabı və gümüş qələm.jpg|thumb|321x321px|Kopo la wino na kalamu ya fedha ya Aliya Rustambeyova, Jumba la Makumbusho la Kitaifa la Historia ya Azerbaijan]] Tarehe 30 Novemba 1939, [[Soviet Union|Umoja wa Kisovyeti]] ulianza vita dhidi ya [[Finland]]. Rustambeyova alishiriki katika vita hivi kama daktari na akatumikia katika huduma ya matibabu ya kijeshi huko [[Karelia]]. Baada ya vita kumalizika tarehe 12 Machi 1940, alirudi Moscow na kuendelea na kazi yake kama daktari katika Kliniki ya Tiba ya Ndani ya S.P. Botkin.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Tahirqızı |first=Ülviyyə |date=2013-12-07 |title=Həkim, partizan və döyüşçü …. |url=https://www.anl.az/down/meqale/xalqcebhesi/2013/dekabr/340123.htm |work=Xalq Cəbhəsi |pages=14 |language=az}}</ref> Walakini, tarehe 22 Juni 1941, kufuatia shambulio la Ujerumani dhidi ya Umoja wa Kisovyeti, Rustambeyova alitumwa tena kutumikia katika huduma ya matibabu ya kijeshi.<ref name=":0" /> Alifanya kazi kama daktari-tabibu katika idara ya matibabu ya Hospitali ya Sehemu ya 214, Kurugenzi ya Usafi ya Jeshi la 3, katika misitu ya Bryansk karibu na Moscow.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2023-02-18 |title=Бессмертный полк. Баку. Рустамбекова Алия Фатуллаевна |url=https://www.moypolk.ru/soldier/rustambekova-aliya-fatullaevna |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=www.moypolk.ru |language=ru}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 1941, Hospitali yake ya Sehemu ya Mkononi ya 214 ilizingirwa katika eneo karibu na makazi ya Vidnoye. Mnamo Desemba, wakati wa jaribio la kupenya hadi kwa vikosi vyao wenyewe, alijeruhiwa na kukamatwa karibu na mji wa Vyazma.<ref name=":1" /> Akiwa utekwani, alifanya kazi kama daktari katika hospitali ya wafungwa wa vita katika kijiji cha Lopatino, Wilaya ya Vyazemsky.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Лопатинский госпиталь |url=http://alferovo.ru/lopatino_voronin.html |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=alferovo.ru |language=ru}}</ref> Mnamo Februari 1942, alifanikiwa kutoroka na kundi la watu waliojeruhiwa. Alijiunga na wanamgambo wa msituni wa Kitengo cha 1 cha Bunduki cha Partisan kilichoitwa "Dedushka"<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Prominent figures |url=https://files.preslib.az/projects/shusha/en/c1.pdf |access-date=January 20, 2025 |website=Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan: Presidential library}}</ref> chini ya amri ya harakati za wanamgambo wa msituni za [[Smolensk Oblast|Mkoa wa Smolensk]] na akawa mkuu wa huduma ya matibabu ya kitengo hicho. Tarehe 30 Juni 1942, alijeruhiwa vibaya sana na hakuweza kuondolewa eneo la mapigano. Bado inasemakana kuwa ametoweka.<ref name=":1" /> == Urithi == Mshairi kutoka Azerbaijan Mirvarid Dilbazi aliandika shairi "Partizan Aliya" (1972), na mchongaji vinyago Aslan Rustamov alitengeneza sanamu ya sura ya Aliya (1962).<ref name=":2" /> Picha, nyaraka na barua zinazohusiana na Aliya Rustambeyova, pamoja na kopo lake la wino na kalamu ya fedha zimehifadhiwa katika Jumba la Makumbusho la Kitaifa la Historia ya Azerbaijan.<ref>{{Citation |last=Səfərova |first=Rəna |title=Adın şərəflidir (Partizan-həkim Aliyə Rüstəmbəyova Fətulla qızına həsr olunur) |work=Milli Azərbaycan Tarixi Muzeyi - 2009 |pages=221–231 |year=2009 |place=Bakı |language=az}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1907]] apsbyoduvgxtqutrpvaj8azv5icy9f9 828 256996 1614301 2026-11-06T13:07:49Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '-- This module powers {{interval}}. local p = {} -- Constants local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local function getArgNums(args) -- Returns an array containing the keys of all positional arguments -- that contain data (i.e. non-whitespace values). -- (from Module:Unbulleted_list) local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' and k >...' 1614301 Scribunto text/plain -- This module powers {{interval}}. local p = {} -- Constants local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local function getArgNums(args) -- Returns an array containing the keys of all positional arguments -- that contain data (i.e. non-whitespace values). -- (from Module:Unbulleted_list) local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' and k >= 1 and math.floor(k) == k and mw.ustring.match(v, '%S') then table.insert(nums, k) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return p._main(args) end function p._main(args) local n, rule, format = args.n, args.rule, args.format local numbers = getArgNums(args) local low, high, lowpos, highpos = nil, nil, 0, #numbers + 1 -- If comparing times, convert them all to seconds after the epoch if format == 'time' then if n then n = lang:formatDate('U', '@' .. n) else n = os.time() -- Set n to now if no time provided end end n = tonumber(n) for i, num in ipairs(numbers) do local interval if format == 'time' then interval = tonumber(lang:formatDate('U', '@' .. args[num])) else interval = tonumber(args[num]) end if n and ((n >= interval and not rule) or (n > interval and rule == '>')) then low = interval lowpos = num else high = high and math.min(interval, high) or interval if high == interval then highpos = num end end end return lowpos .. '-' .. highpos end return p r86cc354wo1sh2fsjm1d5fl8xr8h3zr 828 256997 1614302 2026-11-06T13:07:50Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '-- Module to display an icon with a tooltip such as "Edit this at Wikidata". -- Icon is linked to the Wikidata entry for the article where this is placed. -- This message is only displayed if a local_parameter is not supplied -- i.e. when called from a template, it can be coded not to display the message. -- The qid of a Wikidata entry can optionally be supplied for testing outside the article. -- Usage: -- {{#invoke:EditAtWikidata|showMessage|local_parame...' 1614302 Scribunto text/plain -- Module to display an icon with a tooltip such as "Edit this at Wikidata". -- Icon is linked to the Wikidata entry for the article where this is placed. -- This message is only displayed if a local_parameter is not supplied -- i.e. when called from a template, it can be coded not to display the message. -- The qid of a Wikidata entry can optionally be supplied for testing outside the article. -- Usage: -- {{#invoke:EditAtWikidata|showMessage|local_parameter}} -- {{#invoke:EditAtWikidata|showMessage|qid=<ArticleID>|local_parameter}} local p = {} local i18n = { ["message"] = "Edit this at Wikidata" } local function trimToNil(text) -- Return trimmed non-empty text, or nil. if type(text) == 'string' then return text:match('(%S.-)%s*$') end end function p._showMessage(args) local local_parm = trimToNil(args[1]) if local_parm then return "" end -- Parameter qid=x specifies the Wikidata ID for the article. -- This is not normally used except for testing outside the article. local qid = trimToNil(args.qid) or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if qid and mw.wikibase.entityExists(qid) then -- Parameter pid=x uses x as an anchor in the link to the Wikidata entry. local anchor = trimToNil(args.pid) -- Parameter nbsp replaces the leading space with &nbsp; local space = trimToNil(args.nbsp) and "&nbsp;" or " " return space .. "[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg|frameless|text-top|10px" .. "|alt=" .. i18n.message .. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. qid .. (anchor and ("#" .. anchor) or "") .. "|class=noprint" .. "|" .. i18n.message .. "]]" end return "" end function p.showMessage(frame) return p._showMessage(frame.args) end return p hod1hfo0n331jsuhscew67pebepcmju 828 256998 1614303 2026-11-06T13:07:50Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika 'require('strict') local p = {} --[[======================================================]] --[[ Format validation functions ]] --[[======================================================]] function p.botanistV(id) return mw.ustring.match(id,"^[%u%l%d%. '-]+$") end -- NCDA: NOID Check Digit Algorithm; see [[wikipedia:Check digit#NCDA]] local ncda -- leave this as a local since NCDA is commonly used among ARK identifiers and could...' 1614303 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local p = {} --[[======================================================]] --[[ Format validation functions ]] --[[======================================================]] function p.botanistV(id) return mw.ustring.match(id,"^[%u%l%d%. '-]+$") end -- NCDA: NOID Check Digit Algorithm; see [[wikipedia:Check digit#NCDA]] local ncda -- leave this as a local since NCDA is commonly used among ARK identifiers and could be useful for validating other identifiers later do -- initialize these constants only once but scope them in a block so local namespace doesn't get cluttered with these local r29s = [[0123456789bcdfghjkmnpqrstvwxz]] -- radix 29 "betanumeric" digit string local r29n = r29s:len() local r29v2d, r29d2v = {}, {} for i = 1, r29n do local v, d = i-1, r29s:sub(i, i) r29v2d[v], r29d2v[d] = d, v end function ncda(sid) local n, sum = sid:len(), 0 for i = 1, n do sum = sum + i * (r29d2v[sid:sub(i, i)] or 0) end return r29v2d[sum % r29n] end end function p.validateBNF(id) local FRBNF = id:sub(1, -2) return FRBNF:match('^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') ~= nil and ncda('cb'..FRBNF) == id:sub(-1) and id end function p.validateIsni(id) --Validate ISNI (and ORCID) and returns it as a 16 characters string or returns false if it's invalid. See http://support.orcid.org/knowledgebase/articles/116780-structure-of-the-orcid-identifier id = id:gsub( '[ %-]', '' ):upper() if not id:match( '^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]$' ) then return false end local total = 0 for i = 1, 15 do local digit = id:byte( i ) - 48 --Get integer value total = (total + digit) * 2 end local remainder = total % 11 local result = (12 - remainder) % 11 local checkdigit if result == 10 then checkdigit = 'X' else checkdigit=tostring( result ) end if checkdigit ~= string.char( id:byte( 16 ) ) then return false end return id end function p.orcidV(id) id = p.validateIsni(id) if not id then return false end return id:sub( 1, 4 )..'-'..id:sub( 5, 8 )..'-'..id:sub( 9, 12 )..'-'..id:sub( 13, 16 ) end function p.tlsV(id) id = id:gsub(' +', '_') local idlen = mw.ustring.len(id) if idlen < 4 or idlen > 90 then return false end local regex = '^%u'..string.rep("[%w_',%.%-%(%)%*%/–&]", idlen - 1)..'$' if not mw.ustring.match(id,regex ) then return false end return id end --[[======================================================]] --[[ Custom link functions ]] --[[======================================================]] function p.ISILlink(id,label) if not id:match('^%D%D?%D?%D?%-.+$') then return false end for _, prefix in ipairs({'AT', 'AU', 'BE', 'CA', 'CH', 'DE', 'FI', 'FR', 'IT', 'KR', 'NZ', 'US', 'ZDB'}) do if id:match('^'..prefix..'%-') then return '[https://w3id.org/isil/'..id..' ' .. (label or 'ISIL') .. ']' end end return '[[International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations|ISIL]]: ' .. id end function p.uscgLink(id) local id2 = id:match( '^[1-7]%-%d%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) or id:match( '^[1-7]%-%d%d?%d?%d?%d?%.%d*[1-9]$' ) if id2 then return '[https://www.navcen.uscg.gov/pdf/lightlists/LightList%20V'..mw.ustring.sub(id2,1,1)..'.pdf '..id2..']' else return false end end function p.ccg(id) id = id:match('^[NAIP]?[1-9]%d*$') or id:match('^[NAIP]?[1-9]%d*%.%d+$') if not id then return false end local link = 'https://www.notmar.gc.ca/' local prefix = string.sub(id, 1, 1) -- get first character of id local suffix = string.sub(id, 2) -- remove first character of id local interval = require('Module:Interval')._main local v if prefix=='N' then local int = interval({1, 7.5, 14.4, 100, 121, 173, 211, 235, 269.99, 326, 396, 450.1, 471.7, 499, n=suffix}) if int=='1-2' then v = 1 elseif int=='2-3' then v = 75 elseif int=='3-4' then v = 144 elseif int=='4-5' then v = 100 elseif int=='5-6' then v = 121 elseif int=='6-7' then v = 173 elseif int=='7-8' then v = 211 elseif int=='8-9' then v = 235 elseif int=='9-10' then v = 26999 elseif int=='10-11' then v = 326 elseif int=='11-12' then v = 396 elseif int=='12-13' then v = 4501 elseif int=='13-14' then v = 4717 elseif int=='14-15' then v = 499 end link = link .. 'publications/list-lights/newfoundland/n' .. v .. '-en' elseif prefix=='A' then local int = interval({5, 114.5, 145, 163, 268, 271, 301.5, 327, 686.5, 704.85, 883.2, 942, 1085, 1169.1, 1584.5, 1773, 1823.55, 2190, 2369, 2389, n=suffix}) if int=='1-2' then v = 5 elseif int=='2-3' then v = 1145 elseif int=='3-4' then v = 145 elseif int=='4-5' then v = 162 elseif int=='5-6' then v = 268 elseif int=='6-7' then v = 271 elseif int=='7-8' then v = 3015 elseif int=='8-9' then v = 327 elseif int=='9-10' then v = 6865 elseif int=='10-11' then v = 7048 elseif int=='11-12' then v = 883 elseif int=='12-13' then v = 942 elseif int=='13-14' then v = 1085 elseif int=='14-15' then v = 11691 elseif int=='15-16' then v = 15845 elseif int=='16-17' then v = 1773 elseif int=='17-18' then v = 182355 elseif int=='18-19' then v = 2190 elseif int=='19-20' then v = 2369 elseif int=='20-21' then v = 2389 end link = link .. 'publications/list-lights/atl/a' .. v .. '-en' elseif prefix=='I' then local int = interval({0.05, 401.1, 403.4, 551.06, 552, 624, 708, 731.2, 768, 814, 983, 1046, 1059.6, 1082, 1162, 1204.7, 1233.3, 1328, 1330, 1346.2, 1377.8, 1408, 1410, 1420, 1445, 1470, 1520, 1534, 1540.6, 1554, 1557.7, 1558.8, 1563.1, 1625.5, 1671.7, 1716.96, 2545, n=suffix}) if int=='1-2' then v = '01' elseif int=='2-3' then v = 4011 elseif int=='3-4' then v = 4034 elseif int=='4-5' then v = 55106 elseif int=='5-6' then v = 552 elseif int=='6-7' then v = 624 elseif int=='7-8' then v = 708 elseif int=='8-9' then v = 7312 elseif int=='9-10' then v = 768 elseif int=='10-11' then v = 814 elseif int=='11-12' then v = 983 elseif int=='12-13' then v = 1046 elseif int=='13-14' then v = 10596 elseif int=='14-15' then v = 1082 elseif int=='15-16' then v = 1162 elseif int=='16-17' then v = 12047 elseif int=='17-18' then v = 12333 elseif int=='18-19' then v = 1328 elseif int=='19-20' then v = 1330 elseif int=='20-21' then v = 13462 elseif int=='21-22' then v = 13778 elseif int=='22-23' then v = 1408 elseif int=='23-24' then v = 1410 elseif int=='24-25' then v = 1420 elseif int=='25-26' then v = 1445 elseif int=='26-27' then v = 1470 elseif int=='27-28' then v = 1520 elseif int=='28-29' then v = 1534 elseif int=='29-30' then v = 15406 elseif int=='30-31' then v = 1554 elseif int=='31-32' then v = 15577 elseif int=='32-33' then v = 15588 elseif int=='33-34' then v = 1562 elseif int=='34-35' then v = 16255 elseif int=='35-36' then v = 16717 elseif int=='36-37' then v = 171696 elseif int=='37-38' then v = 2545 end link = link .. 'publications/list-lights/inland-waters/i' .. v .. '-en' elseif prefix=='P' then link = link .. 'publications/list-lights/pac/p' else link = link .. 'list-lights' end return '[[CCG (identifier)|CCG]]: [' .. link .. ' ' .. id .. ']' end return p mgku9gzaar8u6cdkjptv9kfkm0wsqrc 0 256999 1614304 2026-11-06T13:09:21Z OtikolenoiL 71204 Created by translating the page "[[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/241077769|Paul Nsapu]]" 1614304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paul Nsapu''', aliyezaliwa Juni 26, 1957 huko [[Kananga|Luluabourg]], katika jimbo la [[Mkoa wa Kasai Kati|Kasai-Kati]], ni [[Harakati|mwanaharakati wa]] [[haki za binadamu]] [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|wa Kongo]] na [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji wa]] mashirika ya kiraia . Mwanzilishi mwenza wa Ligi ya Wapiga Kura mnamo 1990, alijitolea sehemu kubwa ya kazi yake kukuza [[demokrasia]], [[Malezi|elimu]] ya uraia na [[uchaguzi]], na kutetea uhuru wa msingi. Amekuwa rais wa Tume ya Kitaifa ya Haki za Binadamu (CNDH) ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo tangu Februari 2023. Wasifu Elimu na Usuli wa Kidini Paul Nsapu Mukulu alikamilisha elimu yake ya msingi na sekondari katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Kulingana na wasifu wa wasifu uliochapishwa na Actualite.cd mnamo Juni 2021, alihudhuria Taasisi ya Saint-Dominique-Xavier huko Mikalayi, Seminari Ndogo ya Sainte-Thérèse huko Kabwe, na Chuo cha Sainte-Anne, ambacho sasa ni Taasisi ya Elikya, huko Kinshasa. Akiwa amefunzwa kama mwanatheolojia, alipata shahada katika theolojia ya kibinadamu ya mageuko. Pia alifuata mafunzo zaidi, haswa katika theolojia na maendeleo ya binadamu. Alikuwa mshiriki wa makasisi wa Kanisa Katoliki la Liberal na alitawazwa kuwa kasisi mnamo 1982. Hata hivyo, vyanzo vilivyoshauriwa vinatofautiana kuhusu siku na mwezi wa kuwekwa kwake wakfu. Ushiriki katika Asasi za Kiraia Paul Nsapu alijihusisha na utetezi wa haki za binadamu na shughuli za kukuza demokrasia chini ya utawala wa Mobutu Sese Seko.[4] Mnamo Aprili 30, 1990, siku sita baada ya kutangazwa kwa ufunguzi wa kisiasa wa Aprili 24, 1990, alishiriki katika kuanzishwa kwa Ligi ya Wapiga Kura (LE), shirika la Kongo lililojitolea kwa haki za binadamu na kukuza demokrasia. Shirika hilo liliunda programu za elimu ya uraia na uchaguzi, mafunzo kwa waangalizi wa uchaguzi, na kuongeza uelewa wa umma kuhusu ushiriki wa kidemokrasia. Kupitia Ligi ya Wapiga Kura, Paul Nsapu alishiriki katika mipango ya kutoa mafunzo na kushauri asasi za kiraia. Kulingana na uwasilishaji uliochapishwa na Actualite.cd mnamo 2021, shirika hilo lilichangia katika mafunzo ya makumi ya maelfu ya waangalizi wa uchaguzi na watendaji wa asasi za kiraia katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Majukumu ndani ya Shirikisho la Kimataifa la Haki za Binadamu Paul Nsapu pia alishikilia nyadhifa kadhaa ndani ya Shirikisho la Kimataifa la Haki za Binadamu (FIDH), shirika la kimataifa la vyama vya haki za binadamu.[5] Alihudumu hasa kama Katibu Mkuu wa Afrika, Naibu Katibu Mkuu, na Makamu wa Rais wa shirikisho. Katika Kongamano la 38 la FIDH, lililofanyika Mei 2013 huko Istanbul, Uturuki, alichaguliwa tena kuwa Katibu Mkuu kwa mara ya tatu mfululizo tangu 2007, kulingana na taarifa yake ya wasifu iliyochapishwa na shirikisho.[6] Kama sehemu ya shughuli zake za kimataifa, alishiriki katika misheni za kutafuta ukweli na uchunguzi zinazozingatia haki za binadamu na michakato ya uchaguzi, haswa nchini Côte d'Ivoire na Mali. Vitisho na Uhamishaji Kutokana na kazi yake ya haki za binadamu na misimamo yake ya wazi kuhusu hali ya kisiasa katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, Paul Nsapu ameripoti kukabiliwa na vitisho, mahojiano, na kukamatwa.[7] Mnamo 2006, aliondoka Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo na familia yake na kuishi Ubelgiji, kulingana na taarifa yake ya wasifu iliyochapishwa na FIDH.[8] Mnamo Januari 2018, FIDH na Shirika la Dunia Dhidi ya Mateso (OMCT) walitoa rufaa ya dharura kuhusu vitisho vipya vya kifo dhidi ya Paul Nsapu na wanafamilia wake. Vitisho hivi vilitokea hasa baada ya kuchapishwa kwa ripoti kuhusu vurugu zilizofanywa katika eneo la Kasai mnamo 2017.[9] Urais wa Tume ya Kitaifa ya Haki za Binadamu Mnamo Desemba 2022, Paul Nsapu aliteuliwa na Bunge kama mmoja wa wajumbe tisa wa muhula wa pili wa Tume ya Kitaifa ya Haki za Binadamu (CNDH).[10] Wajumbe wa taasisi hii waliapishwa mnamo Februari 21, 2023, mbele ya Mahakama ya Katiba. Paul Nsapu akawa rais wake. CNDH ni taasisi inayounga mkono demokrasia inayohusika na kukuza na kulinda haki za binadamu katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Akiwa mkuu wa taasisi hii, aliingilia kati hasa katika masuala yanayohusiana na ulinzi wa watetezi wa haki za binadamu, heshima ya uhuru wa msingi, kufuatilia ukiukwaji wa haki za binadamu, na kufuatilia hali ya usalama nchini. Mnamo Novemba 2023, Baraza la Nchi lilisitisha athari za ripoti ya Septemba 1, 2023, ambayo baadhi ya makamishna walikuwa wameamua kuhusu kuondolewa kwake kutoka urais wa CNDH. Uamuzi huu wa mahakama ulimrejesha katika nafasi yake. Mnamo Septemba 2025, chini ya uenyekiti wake, Tume ya Kitaifa ya Haki za Binadamu (CNDH) ilizindua mchakato wa kutambua na kusajili watetezi wa haki za binadamu huko Kinshasa, kama sehemu ya utekelezaji wa Sheria Nambari 23/027 ya Juni 4, 2024, kuhusu ulinzi na uwajibikaji wao. Mnamo Januari 2026, aliongoza ufunguzi wa kikao cha kawaida cha CNDH cha Januari, ambacho kililenga hasa kutathmini hali ya haki za binadamu katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. a4qced1jhk41l3f4tsr9tenptd6de8d 1614305 1614304 2026-11-06T13:12:10Z OtikolenoiL 71204 1614305 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paul Nsapu''', aliyezaliwa Juni 26, 1957 huko [[Kananga|Luluabourg]], katika jimbo la [[Mkoa wa Kasai Kati|Kasai-Kati]], ni [[Harakati|mwanaharakati wa]] [[haki za binadamu]] [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|wa Kongo]] na [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji wa]] mashirika ya kiraia . Mwanzilishi mwenza wa Ligi ya Wapiga Kura mnamo 1990, alijitolea sehemu kubwa ya kazi yake kukuza [[demokrasia]], [[Malezi|elimu]] ya uraia na [[uchaguzi]], na kutetea uhuru wa msingi. Amekuwa rais wa Tume ya Kitaifa ya Haki za Binadamu (CNDH) ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo tangu Februari 2023. == Wasifu == === Elimu na Usuli wa Kidini === Paul Nsapu Mukulu alikamilisha elimu yake ya msingi na sekondari katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Kulingana na wasifu wa wasifu uliochapishwa na Actualite.cd mnamo Juni 2021, alihudhuria Taasisi ya Saint-Dominique-Xavier huko Mikalayi, Seminari Ndogo ya Sainte-Thérèse huko Kabwe, na Chuo cha Sainte-Anne, ambacho sasa ni Taasisi ya Elikya, huko Kinshasa. Akiwa amefunzwa kama mwanatheolojia, alipata shahada katika theolojia ya kibinadamu ya mageuko. Pia alifuata mafunzo zaidi, haswa katika theolojia na maendeleo ya binadamu. Alikuwa mshiriki wa makasisi wa Kanisa Katoliki la Liberal na alitawazwa kuwa kasisi mnamo 1982. Hata hivyo, vyanzo vilivyoshauriwa vinatofautiana kuhusu siku na mwezi wa kuwekwa kwake wakfu. === Ushiriki katika Asasi za Kiraia === Paul Nsapu alijihusisha na utetezi wa haki za binadamu na shughuli za kukuza demokrasia chini ya utawala wa Mobutu Sese Seko. Mnamo Aprili 30, 1990, siku sita baada ya kutangazwa kwa ufunguzi wa kisiasa wa Aprili 24, 1990, alishiriki katika kuanzishwa kwa Ligi ya Wapiga Kura (LE), shirika la Kongo lililojitolea kwa haki za binadamu na kukuza demokrasia. Shirika hilo liliunda programu za elimu ya uraia na uchaguzi, mafunzo kwa waangalizi wa uchaguzi, na kuongeza uelewa wa umma kuhusu ushiriki wa kidemokrasia. Kupitia Ligi ya Wapiga Kura, Paul Nsapu alishiriki katika mipango ya kutoa mafunzo na kushauri asasi za kiraia. Kulingana na uwasilishaji uliochapishwa na Actualite.cd mnamo 2021, shirika hilo lilichangia katika mafunzo ya makumi ya maelfu ya waangalizi wa uchaguzi na watendaji wa asasi za kiraia katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. == Majukumu ndani ya Shirikisho la Kimataifa la Haki za Binadamu == Paul Nsapu pia alishikilia nyadhifa kadhaa ndani ya Shirikisho la Kimataifa la Haki za Binadamu (FIDH), shirika la kimataifa la vyama vya haki za binadamu. Alihudumu hasa kama Katibu Mkuu wa Afrika, Naibu Katibu Mkuu, na Makamu wa Rais wa shirikisho. Katika Kongamano la 38 la FIDH, lililofanyika Mei 2013 huko Istanbul, Uturuki, alichaguliwa tena kuwa Katibu Mkuu kwa mara ya tatu mfululizo tangu 2007, kulingana na taarifa yake ya wasifu iliyochapishwa na shirikisho. Kama sehemu ya shughuli zake za kimataifa, alishiriki katika misheni za kutafuta ukweli na uchunguzi zinazozingatia haki za binadamu na michakato ya uchaguzi, haswa nchini Côte d'Ivoire na Mali. == Vitisho na Uhamishaji == Kutokana na kazi yake ya haki za binadamu na misimamo yake ya wazi kuhusu hali ya kisiasa katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, Paul Nsapu ameripoti kukabiliwa na vitisho, mahojiano, na kukamatwa. Mnamo 2006, aliondoka Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo na familia yake na kuishi Ubelgiji, kulingana na taarifa yake ya wasifu iliyochapishwa na FIDH.[8] Mnamo Januari 2018, FIDH na Shirika la Dunia Dhidi ya Mateso (OMCT) walitoa rufaa ya dharura kuhusu vitisho vipya vya kifo dhidi ya Paul Nsapu na wanafamilia wake. Vitisho hivi vilitokea hasa baada ya kuchapishwa kwa ripoti kuhusu vurugu zilizofanywa katika eneo la Kasai mnamo 2017. == Urais wa Tume ya Kitaifa ya Haki za Binadamu == Mnamo Desemba 2022, Paul Nsapu aliteuliwa na Bunge kama mmoja wa wajumbe tisa wa muhula wa pili wa Tume ya Kitaifa ya Haki za Binadamu (CNDH). Wajumbe wa taasisi hii waliapishwa mnamo Februari 21, 2023, mbele ya Mahakama ya Katiba. Paul Nsapu akawa rais wake. CNDH ni taasisi inayounga mkono demokrasia inayohusika na kukuza na kulinda haki za binadamu katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Akiwa mkuu wa taasisi hii, aliingilia kati hasa katika masuala yanayohusiana na ulinzi wa watetezi wa haki za binadamu, heshima ya uhuru wa msingi, kufuatilia ukiukwaji wa haki za binadamu, na kufuatilia hali ya usalama nchini. Mnamo Novemba 2023, Baraza la Nchi lilisitisha athari za ripoti ya Septemba 1, 2023, ambayo baadhi ya makamishna walikuwa wameamua kuhusu kuondolewa kwake kutoka urais wa CNDH. Uamuzi huu wa mahakama ulimrejesha katika nafasi yake. Mnamo Septemba 2025, chini ya uenyekiti wake, Tume ya Kitaifa ya Haki za Binadamu (CNDH) ilizindua mchakato wa kutambua na kusajili watetezi wa haki za binadamu huko Kinshasa, kama sehemu ya utekelezaji wa Sheria Nambari 23/027 ya Juni 4, 2024, kuhusu ulinzi na uwajibikaji wao. Mnamo Januari 2026, aliongoza ufunguzi wa kikao cha kawaida cha CNDH cha Januari, ambacho kililenga hasa kutathmini hali ya haki za binadamu katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. == Wakongo na shughuli za taasisi == === Shughuli na maeneo ya kuingilia kati === Shughuli za Paul Nsapu zinalenga zaidi: * Ulinzi na uendelezaji wa haki za binadamu; * Elimu ya uraia na uchaguzi; * Mafunzo ya waangalizi wa uchaguzi; * Uendelezaji wa demokrasia na utawala wa sheria; * Ulinzi wa watetezi wa haki za binadamu; * Uangalizi na ufuatiliaji wa michakato ya uchaguzi. mipzh5ln3hcemroo482wl3zc7le4ef1 1614323 1614305 2026-11-06T13:54:04Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1614323 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paul Nsapu''' (alizaliwa [[Kananga]], [[Mkoa wa Kasai Kati]], Juni 26, 1957) ni [[Harakati|mwanaharakati wa]] [[haki za binadamu]] wa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa mashirika ya kiraia . Mwanzilishi mwenza wa Ligi ya Wapiga Kura mnamo 1990, alijitolea sehemu kubwa ya kazi yake kukuza [[demokrasia]], [[Malezi|elimu]] ya uraia na [[uchaguzi]], na kutetea uhuru wa msingi. Amekuwa rais wa Tume ya Kitaifa ya Haki za Binadamu (CNDH) ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo tangu Februari 2023. == Wasifu == === Elimu na Usuli wa Kidini === Paul Nsapu Mukulu alikamilisha elimu yake ya msingi na sekondari katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Kulingana na wasifu wa wasifu uliochapishwa na Actualite.cd mnamo Juni 2021, alihudhuria Taasisi ya Saint-Dominique-Xavier huko Mikalayi, Seminari Ndogo ya Sainte-Thérèse huko Kabwe, na Chuo cha Sainte-Anne, ambacho sasa ni Taasisi ya Elikya, huko Kinshasa. Akiwa amefunzwa kama mwanatheolojia, alipata shahada katika theolojia ya kibinadamu ya mageuko. Pia alifuata mafunzo zaidi, haswa katika theolojia na maendeleo ya binadamu. Alikuwa mshiriki wa makasisi wa Kanisa Katoliki la Liberal na alitawazwa kuwa kasisi mnamo 1982. Hata hivyo, vyanzo vilivyoshauriwa vinatofautiana kuhusu siku na mwezi wa kuwekwa kwake wakfu. === Ushiriki katika Asasi za Kiraia === Paul Nsapu alijihusisha na utetezi wa haki za binadamu na shughuli za kukuza demokrasia chini ya utawala wa Mobutu Sese Seko. Mnamo Aprili 30, 1990, siku sita baada ya kutangazwa kwa ufunguzi wa kisiasa wa Aprili 24, 1990, alishiriki katika kuanzishwa kwa Ligi ya Wapiga Kura (LE), shirika la Kongo lililojitolea kwa haki za binadamu na kukuza demokrasia. Shirika hilo liliunda programu za elimu ya uraia na uchaguzi, mafunzo kwa waangalizi wa uchaguzi, na kuongeza uelewa wa umma kuhusu ushiriki wa kidemokrasia. Kupitia Ligi ya Wapiga Kura, Paul Nsapu alishiriki katika mipango ya kutoa mafunzo na kushauri asasi za kiraia. Kulingana na uwasilishaji uliochapishwa na Actualite.cd mnamo 2021, shirika hilo lilichangia katika mafunzo ya makumi ya maelfu ya waangalizi wa uchaguzi na watendaji wa asasi za kiraia katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. == Majukumu ndani ya Shirikisho la Kimataifa la Haki za Binadamu == Paul Nsapu pia alishikilia nyadhifa kadhaa ndani ya Shirikisho la Kimataifa la Haki za Binadamu (FIDH), shirika la kimataifa la vyama vya haki za binadamu. Alihudumu hasa kama Katibu Mkuu wa Afrika, Naibu Katibu Mkuu, na Makamu wa Rais wa shirikisho. Katika Kongamano la 38 la FIDH, lililofanyika Mei 2013 huko Istanbul, Uturuki, alichaguliwa tena kuwa Katibu Mkuu kwa mara ya tatu mfululizo tangu 2007, kulingana na taarifa yake ya wasifu iliyochapishwa na shirikisho. Kama sehemu ya shughuli zake za kimataifa, alishiriki katika misheni za kutafuta ukweli na uchunguzi zinazozingatia haki za binadamu na michakato ya uchaguzi, haswa nchini Côte d'Ivoire na Mali. == Vitisho na Uhamishaji == Kutokana na kazi yake ya haki za binadamu na misimamo yake ya wazi kuhusu hali ya kisiasa katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, Paul Nsapu ameripoti kukabiliwa na vitisho, mahojiano, na kukamatwa. Mnamo 2006, aliondoka Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo na familia yake na kuishi Ubelgiji, kulingana na taarifa yake ya wasifu iliyochapishwa na FIDH.[8] Mnamo Januari 2018, FIDH na Shirika la Dunia Dhidi ya Mateso (OMCT) walitoa rufaa ya dharura kuhusu vitisho vipya vya kifo dhidi ya Paul Nsapu na wanafamilia wake. Vitisho hivi vilitokea hasa baada ya kuchapishwa kwa ripoti kuhusu vurugu zilizofanywa katika eneo la Kasai mnamo 2017. == Urais wa Tume ya Kitaifa ya Haki za Binadamu == Mnamo Desemba 2022, Paul Nsapu aliteuliwa na Bunge kama mmoja wa wajumbe tisa wa muhula wa pili wa Tume ya Kitaifa ya Haki za Binadamu (CNDH). Wajumbe wa taasisi hii waliapishwa mnamo Februari 21, 2023, mbele ya Mahakama ya Katiba. Paul Nsapu akawa rais wake. CNDH ni taasisi inayounga mkono demokrasia inayohusika na kukuza na kulinda haki za binadamu katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Akiwa mkuu wa taasisi hii, aliingilia kati hasa katika masuala yanayohusiana na ulinzi wa watetezi wa haki za binadamu, heshima ya uhuru wa msingi, kufuatilia ukiukwaji wa haki za binadamu, na kufuatilia hali ya usalama nchini. Mnamo Novemba 2023, Baraza la Nchi lilisitisha athari za ripoti ya Septemba 1, 2023, ambayo baadhi ya makamishna walikuwa wameamua kuhusu kuondolewa kwake kutoka urais wa CNDH. Uamuzi huu wa mahakama ulimrejesha katika nafasi yake. Mnamo Septemba 2025, chini ya uenyekiti wake, Tume ya Kitaifa ya Haki za Binadamu (CNDH) ilizindua mchakato wa kutambua na kusajili watetezi wa haki za binadamu huko Kinshasa, kama sehemu ya utekelezaji wa Sheria Nambari 23/027 ya Juni 4, 2024, kuhusu ulinzi na uwajibikaji wao. Mnamo Januari 2026, aliongoza ufunguzi wa kikao cha kawaida cha CNDH cha Januari, ambacho kililenga hasa kutathmini hali ya haki za binadamu katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. == Shughuli za taasisi == Shughuli za Paul Nsapu zinalenga zaidi: * Ulinzi na uendelezaji wa haki za binadamu; * Elimu ya uraia na uchaguzi; * Mafunzo ya waangalizi wa uchaguzi; * Uendelezaji wa demokrasia na utawala wa sheria; * Ulinzi wa watetezi wa haki za binadamu; * Uangalizi na ufuatiliaji wa michakato ya uchaguzi. {{BD|1957|}} [[Jamii:wanaharakati wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] kvybmxp87r1bbzv5j0k6xtdrfqtmh6o 0 257000 1614312 2026-11-06T13:38:02Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kaia Jordan Gerber''' (amezaliwa [[3 Septemba]], [[2001]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] na [[mwigizaji] kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://models.com/models/kaia-gerber|title=Kaia Gerber - Model Profile - Photos & latest news|access-date=October 7, 2017|archive-date=May 16, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516213835/https://models.com/models/kaia-gerber|url-status=live}}</ref>Baada ya kuigiza katika mfululizo wa kampeni za matangazo...' 1614312 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kaia Jordan Gerber''' (amezaliwa [[3 Septemba]], [[2001]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] na [[mwigizaji] kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://models.com/models/kaia-gerber|title=Kaia Gerber - Model Profile - Photos & latest news|access-date=October 7, 2017|archive-date=May 16, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516213835/https://models.com/models/kaia-gerber|url-status=live}}</ref>Baada ya kuigiza katika mfululizo wa kampeni za matangazo za chapa za mitindo tangu alipoanza kushiriki katika Wiki ya Mitindo ya New York mwaka 2017, Gerber alishinda tuzo ya Mwanamitindo Bora wa Mwaka katika Tuzo za Mitindo za [[Uingereza]] mwaka 2018.<ref name="vogue twins">{{Cite magazine|magazine=Vogue|last=Devaney|first=Susan|title=All the times Kaia Gerber and Cindy Crawford looked like twins|url=https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/all-the-times-kaia-gerber-and-cindy-crawford-looked-like-twins|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518150504/https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/all-the-times-kaia-gerber-and-cindy-crawford-looked-like-twins|access-date=May 21, 2021|date=May 18, 2021|archive-date=May 18, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2001|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ap6cf4duajn217p8nhne5i3rid4vbba 1614394 1614312 2026-11-06T20:10:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1614394 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kaia Jordan Gerber''' (amezaliwa [[3 Septemba]], [[2001]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] na [[mwigizaji] kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://models.com/models/kaia-gerber|title=Kaia Gerber - Model Profile - Photos & latest news|access-date=October 7, 2017|archive-date=May 16, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516213835/https://models.com/models/kaia-gerber|url-status=live}}</ref>Baada ya kuigiza katika mfululizo wa kampeni za matangazo za chapa za mitindo tangu alipoanza kushiriki katika Wiki ya Mitindo ya New York mwaka 2017, Gerber alishinda tuzo ya Mwanamitindo Bora wa Mwaka katika Tuzo za Mitindo za [[Uingereza]] mwaka 2018.<ref name="vogue twins">{{Cite magazine|magazine=Vogue|last=Devaney|first=Susan|title=All the times Kaia Gerber and Cindy Crawford looked like twins|url=https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/all-the-times-kaia-gerber-and-cindy-crawford-looked-like-twins|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518150504/https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/all-the-times-kaia-gerber-and-cindy-crawford-looked-like-twins|access-date=May 21, 2021|date=May 18, 2021|archive-date=May 18, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2001|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] flsk0dg4jmuazmiw848k3ho1iqrv4p0 0 257001 1614313 2026-11-06T13:39:36Z Mandago8 92940 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anna Zakrzewska''' (24 Desemba 1925 – 11 Agosti 1944) alitumikia katika jeshi la siri la Poland kama mjumbe na muuguzi. Aliuawa wakati wa mapigano makali katika Uasi wa Warsaw. == Utumishi katika Jeshi la Nyumbani == [[Image:Zakrzewska Hanka Biala.jpg|thumb|150px|left|Anna Zakrzewska, anayejulikana kama "Hanka Biała" (Hannah Mweupe)]] Jina la siri la Zakrzewska katika harakati za chini ya ardhi lilikuwa ''Hanka Biała'' (Hannah Mweupe). Alipokea ma...' 1614313 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anna Zakrzewska''' (24 Desemba 1925 – 11 Agosti 1944) alitumikia katika jeshi la siri la Poland kama mjumbe na muuguzi. Aliuawa wakati wa mapigano makali katika Uasi wa Warsaw. == Utumishi katika Jeshi la Nyumbani == [[Image:Zakrzewska Hanka Biala.jpg|thumb|150px|left|Anna Zakrzewska, anayejulikana kama "Hanka Biała" (Hannah Mweupe)]] Jina la siri la Zakrzewska katika harakati za chini ya ardhi lilikuwa ''Hanka Biała'' (Hannah Mweupe). Alipokea mafunzo mwishoni mwa Juni na mnamo Julai 1944 katika msitu wa Wyszkowa. Wakati wa Uasi wa Warsaw, alipangiwa Kikosi cha III ("Felek"), Kampuni ya 2 ("Rudy") ya Batalion Zośka. Batalion Zośka lilianzishwa na viongozi wa vuguvugu la Skauti la Poland (jina la siri: Szare Szeregi), kituo cha upinzani dhidi ya uvamizi wa Nazi. == Ushiriki katika Uasi wa Warsaw == Uasi wa Warsaw ulianza tarehe 1 Agosti 1944. Tarehe 11 Agosti 1944, Zakrzewska aliuawa pamoja na wanajeshi wengine wengi wa Batalion Zośka, ambao wakati huo walikuwa wakipigana na vikosi vya Ujerumani katika wilaya ya Wola huko Warsaw.<ref>{{in lang|pl}} [http://www.powstanie-warszawskie-1944.pl/zoska_lista_pol.htm Warsaw Uprising 1944: list of members of Batalion Zoska] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091112023440/http://www.powstanie-warszawskie-1944.pl/zoska_lista_pol.htm |date=November 12, 2009 }}</ref> Kazi kama mjumbe ilikuwa hatari sana; wanawake wengine wa kampuni ya Rudy waliouawa wakati wa uasi huo ni pamoja na [[:pl:Stefania Grzeszczak|Stefania Grzeszczak]], [[:pl:Dorota Łempicka|Dorota Łempicka]], [[:pl:Zofia Kasperska|Zofia Kasperska]], na [[:pl:Zofia Krassowska|Zofia Krassowska]]. Tarehe 8 Agosti 1944 Batalion Zośka liliteka jengo la shule na kuwateka Wajerumani waliokuwa wakilitetea.<ref name = Sieradzki>{{in lang|pl}} [http://www.rawelin.foxnet.pl/zopa/kartki.htm#zo Stanisław Sieradzki: ''Kartki z Powstania Warszawskiego. Hanka Biała sanitariuszka plutonu "Felek"'']</ref> Wajerumani walishambulia tena, na batalion lilishikilia shule hiyo kwa siku tatu. Wauguzi wa batalion walikesha kulinda na kuangalia adui, wakisambaza amri, risasi, na chakula, na kuwatunza majeruhi. Batalion lililazimishwa kuondoka katika jengo hilo, na Zakrzewska aliondoka pamoja na wengine. Wakati wa uokoaji, ilibidi wavuke eneo la wazi. Ilikuwa katika hatua hii ambapo Zakrzewska alipigwa na risasi, ambazo labda zilitoka kwenye bunduki ya mtutu, na kuuawa. Askari wa Armia Krajowa aliyekuwa naye wakati alipofariki, aliripoti mazingira ya kifo cha Zakrzewska kwa wazazi wake, Irena na Jan.<ref name=Sieradzki/> == Heshima za Kijeshi == [[Image:Okolski Olkowski Zakrzewska Grzymalowski Powazki.jpg|thumb|150px|left|Mnara wa kumbukumbu kwa ajili ya Anna Zakrzewska na wanachama wengine watatu wa Batalion Zośka.]] [[:pl:Stanisław Sieradzki|Stanisław Sieradzki]] (jina la siri "Świst"; 1921–2009), askari aliyekuwa na Zakrzewska wakati wa kifo chake, alimuelezea kama mtu wa "kishujaa."<ref name=Sieradzki/> Zakrzewska alitunukiwa tuzo ya Krzyż Walecznych ("Msalaba wa Ushujaa") baada ya kifo chake. ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1925]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1944]] diebadlniib1b8bxk14si3c3fvlvhd8 1614326 1614313 2026-11-06T13:57:57Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1614326 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Zakrzewska Hanka Biala.jpg|thumb|150px|Anna Zakrzewska, anayejulikana kama "Hanka Biała" (Hannah Mweupe)]] '''Anna Zakrzewska''' (24 Desemba 1925 – 11 Agosti 1944) alitumikia katika jeshi la siri la Poland kama mjumbe na muuguzi. Aliuawa wakati wa mapigano makali katika Uasi wa Warsaw. == Utumishi katika Jeshi la Nyumbani == Jina la siri la Zakrzewska katika harakati za chini ya ardhi lilikuwa ''Hanka Biała'' (Hannah Mweupe). Alipokea mafunzo mwishoni mwa Juni na mnamo Julai 1944 katika msitu wa Wyszkowa. Wakati wa Uasi wa Warsaw, alipangiwa Kikosi cha III ("Felek"), Kampuni ya 2 ("Rudy") ya Batalion Zośka. Batalion Zośka lilianzishwa na viongozi wa vuguvugu la Skauti la Poland (jina la siri: Szare Szeregi), kituo cha upinzani dhidi ya uvamizi wa Nazi. == Ushiriki katika Uasi wa Warsaw == Uasi wa Warsaw ulianza tarehe 1 Agosti 1944. Tarehe 11 Agosti 1944, Zakrzewska aliuawa pamoja na wanajeshi wengine wengi wa Batalion Zośka, ambao wakati huo walikuwa wakipigana na vikosi vya Ujerumani katika wilaya ya Wola huko Warsaw.<ref>{{in lang|pl}} [http://www.powstanie-warszawskie-1944.pl/zoska_lista_pol.htm Warsaw Uprising 1944: list of members of Batalion Zoska] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091112023440/http://www.powstanie-warszawskie-1944.pl/zoska_lista_pol.htm |date=November 12, 2009 }}</ref> Kazi kama mjumbe ilikuwa hatari sana; wanawake wengine wa kampuni ya Rudy waliouawa wakati wa uasi huo ni pamoja na [[:pl:Stefania Grzeszczak|Stefania Grzeszczak]], [[:pl:Dorota Łempicka|Dorota Łempicka]], [[:pl:Zofia Kasperska|Zofia Kasperska]], na [[:pl:Zofia Krassowska|Zofia Krassowska]]. Tarehe 8 Agosti 1944 Batalion Zośka liliteka jengo la shule na kuwateka Wajerumani waliokuwa wakilitetea.<ref name = Sieradzki>{{in lang|pl}} [http://www.rawelin.foxnet.pl/zopa/kartki.htm#zo Stanisław Sieradzki: ''Kartki z Powstania Warszawskiego. Hanka Biała sanitariuszka plutonu "Felek"'']</ref> Wajerumani walishambulia tena, na batalion lilishikilia shule hiyo kwa siku tatu. Wauguzi wa batalion walikesha kulinda na kuangalia adui, wakisambaza amri, risasi, na chakula, na kuwatunza majeruhi. Batalion lililazimishwa kuondoka katika jengo hilo, na Zakrzewska aliondoka pamoja na wengine. Wakati wa uokoaji, ilibidi wavuke eneo la wazi. Ilikuwa katika hatua hii ambapo Zakrzewska alipigwa na risasi, ambazo labda zilitoka kwenye bunduki ya mtutu, na kuuawa. Askari wa Armia Krajowa aliyekuwa naye wakati alipofariki, aliripoti mazingira ya kifo cha Zakrzewska kwa wazazi wake, Irena na Jan.<ref name=Sieradzki/> == Heshima za Kijeshi == [[Image:Okolski Olkowski Zakrzewska Grzymalowski Powazki.jpg|thumb|150px|left|Mnara wa kumbukumbu kwa ajili ya Anna Zakrzewska na wanachama wengine watatu wa Batalion Zośka.]] [[:pl:Stanisław Sieradzki|Stanisław Sieradzki]] (jina la siri "Świst"; 1921–2009), askari aliyekuwa na Zakrzewska wakati wa kifo chake, alimuelezea kama mtu wa "kishujaa."<ref name=Sieradzki/> Zakrzewska alitunukiwa tuzo ya Krzyż Walecznych ("Msalaba wa Ushujaa") baada ya kifo chake. ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1925]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1944]] [[Jamii:wanaharakati wa Polandi]] 0f99g8hsde0py36zqq03m9q2dn09rqe 828 257002 1614314 2026-11-06T13:40:57Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '-- Module:WikitextParser is a general-purpose wikitext parser -- Documentation and master version: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:WikitextParser -- License: GPL-3.0 (https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html) -- Authors: User:Sophivorus, User:Certes, User:Aidan9382, et al. local str_find, str_sub, str_match = string.find, string.sub, string.match local str_gsub, str_gmatch, str_rep = string.gsub, string.gmatch, string.rep local str_lower = string.lo...' 1614314 Scribunto text/plain -- Module:WikitextParser is a general-purpose wikitext parser -- Documentation and master version: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:WikitextParser -- License: GPL-3.0 (https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html) -- Authors: User:Sophivorus, User:Certes, User:Aidan9382, et al. local str_find, str_sub, str_match = string.find, string.sub, string.match local str_gsub, str_gmatch, str_rep = string.gsub, string.gmatch, string.rep local str_lower = string.lower local table_insert, table_concat = table.insert, table.concat -- Private helper method to escape a string for use in regexes local function escapeString( str ) return str_gsub( str, '[%^%$%(%)%.%[%]%*%+%-%?%%]', '%%%0' ) end -- Fast gsplit (a la mw.text.gsplit) for fixed ASCII separators local function str_gsplit( str, sep ) if sep == '' or str_find( sep, '[\128-\255]' ) then error( 'Separator must be ASCII and cannot be empty' ) end local i, str1 = 1, str .. sep return function() local s, e = str_find( str1, sep, i, true ) if not s then return s end local t = i i = e + 1 return str_sub( str1, t, s - 1 ) end end -- Fast dedicated two-way split (a la mw.text.split) for fixed ASCII separators local function str_split2( str, sep ) if sep == '' or str_find( sep, '[\128-\255]' ) then error( 'Separator must be ASCII and cannot be empty' ) end local s, e = str_find( str, sep, 1, true ) if not s then return str end return str_sub( str, 1, s - 1 ), str_sub( str, e + 1 ) end -- Fast whitespace trim (a la mw.text.trim) local function str_trim( str ) return str_match( str, '^%s*(.-)%s*$' ) end local parser = {} -- Get the lead section from the given wikitext -- The lead section is any content before the first section title. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Wikitext of the lead section. May be empty if the lead section is empty. function parser.getLead( wikitext ) wikitext = '\n' .. wikitext wikitext = str_gsub( wikitext, '\n==.*', '' ) wikitext = str_trim( wikitext ) return wikitext end -- Get the sections from the given wikitext -- This method doesn't get the lead section, use getLead for that -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Map from section title to section content function parser.getSections( wikitext ) local sections = {} wikitext = '\n' .. wikitext .. '\n==' for title in str_gmatch( wikitext, '\n==+ *([^=]-) *==+' ) do local section = str_match( wikitext, '\n==+ *' .. escapeString( title ) .. ' *==+(.-)\n==' ) section = str_trim( section ) sections[ title ] = section end return sections end -- Get a section from the given wikitext (including any subsections) -- If the given section title appears more than once, only the section of the first instance will be returned -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @param title Required. Title of the section -- @return Wikitext of the section, or nil if it isn't found. May be empty if the section is empty or contains only subsections. function parser.getSection( wikitext, title ) title = str_trim( title ) title = escapeString( title ) wikitext = '\n' .. wikitext .. '\n' local level level, wikitext = str_match( wikitext, '\n(==+) *' .. title .. ' *==.-\n(.*)' ) if wikitext then local nextSection = '\n==' .. str_rep( '=?', #level - 2 ) .. '[^=].*' wikitext = str_gsub( wikitext, nextSection, '' ) -- remove later sections at this level or higher wikitext = str_trim( wikitext ) return wikitext end end -- Get the content of a <section> tag from the given wikitext. -- We can't use getTags because unlike all other tags, both opening and closing <section> tags are self-closing. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @param name Required. Name of the <section> tag -- @return Content of the <section> tag, or nil if it isn't found. May be empty if the section tag is empty. function parser.getSectionTag( wikitext, name ) name = str_trim( name ) name = escapeString( name ) local sections = {} for section in str_gmatch( wikitext, '< *section +begin *= *["\']? *' .. name .. ' *["\']? */>(.-)< *section +end= *["\']? *'.. name ..' *["\']? */>' ) do table_insert( sections, section ) end if #sections > 0 then return table_concat( sections ) end end -- Get the lists from the given wikitext. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Sequence of lists. function parser.getLists( wikitext ) local lists = {} wikitext = '\n' .. wikitext .. '\n\n' for list in str_gmatch( wikitext, '\n([*#].-)\n[^*#]' ) do table_insert( lists, list ) end return lists end -- Get the paragraphs from the given wikitext. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Sequence of paragraphs. function parser.getParagraphs( wikitext ) local paragraphs = {} -- Remove non-paragraphs wikitext = '\n' .. wikitext .. '\n' -- add newlines to simplfy patterns wikitext = str_gsub( wikitext, '%f[^\n]<!%-%-.-%-%-> *%f[\n]', '' ) -- remove comments wikitext = str_gsub( wikitext, '%f[^\n]%[%b[]%] *%f[\n]', '' ) -- remove files and categories wikitext = str_gsub( wikitext, '<gallery.-</gallery>', '\n\n' ) -- remove galleries wikitext = str_gsub( wikitext, '%f[^\n]%b{} *%f[\n]', '' ) -- remove tables and block templates wikitext = str_gsub( wikitext, '%f[^\n]%b{} *%b{} *%f[\n]', '' ) -- remove neighboring tables and block templates wikitext = str_gsub( wikitext, '%f[^\n]%b{} *<!%-%-.-%-%-> *%b{} *%f[\n]', '' ) -- remove neighboring tables and block templates with a comment among them wikitext = str_gsub( wikitext, '%f[^\n][*#].-%f[\n]', '' ) -- remove lists wikitext = str_gsub( wikitext, '%f[^\n]==+[^=]+==+ *%f[\n]', '' ) -- remove section titles wikitext = str_trim( wikitext ) for paragraph in str_gsplit( wikitext, "\n\n" ) do paragraph = str_trim( paragraph ) if paragraph ~= "" then -- Filter out 3+ consecutive newlines table_insert( paragraphs, paragraph ) end end return paragraphs end -- Get the templates from the given wikitext. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Sequence of templates. function parser.getTemplates( wikitext ) local templates = {} for template in str_gmatch( wikitext, '{%b{}}' ) do if str_sub( template, 1, 3 ) ~= '{{#' then -- skip parser functions like #if table_insert( templates, template ) end end return templates end -- Get the requested template from the given wikitext. -- If the template appears more than once, only the first instance will be returned -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @param name Name of the template to get -- @return Wikitext of the template, or nil if it wasn't found function parser.getTemplate( wikitext, name ) local templates = parser.getTemplates( wikitext ) local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() for _, template in ipairs( templates ) do local templateName = parser.getTemplateName( template ) if lang:ucfirst( templateName ) == lang:ucfirst( name ) then return template end end end -- Get name of the template from the given template wikitext. -- @param templateWikitext Required. Wikitext of the template to parse. -- @return Name of the template -- @todo Strip "Template:" namespace? function parser.getTemplateName( templateWikitext ) return str_match( templateWikitext, '^{{ *([^}|\n]+)' ) end -- Get the parameters from the given template wikitext. -- @param templateWikitext Required. Wikitext of the template to parse. -- @return Map from parameter names to parameter values, NOT IN THE ORIGINAL ORDER. -- @return Order in which the parameters were parsed. function parser.getTemplateParameters( templateWikitext ) local parameters = {} local paramOrder = {} local params = str_match( templateWikitext, '{{[^|}]-|(.*)}}' ) if params then -- Temporarily replace pipes in subtemplates and links to avoid chaos for subtemplate in str_gmatch( params, '{%b{}}' ) do params = str_gsub( params, escapeString( subtemplate ), str_gsub( subtemplate, '.', { ['%']='%%', ['|']="@@:@@", ['=']='@@_@@' } ), 1 ) end for link in str_gmatch( params, '%[%b[]%]' ) do params = str_gsub( params, escapeString( link ), str_gsub( link, '.', { ['%']='%%', ['|']='@@:@@', ['=']='@@_@@' } ), 1 ) end local count = 0 local name, value for param in str_gsplit( params, '|' ) do name, value = str_split2( param, '=' ) if value then local number = tonumber( name ) if number then --XXX: What about keys like: 01, .1, 2e0, etc. name = number end value = str_trim( value ) else value = name count = count + 1 name = count end value = str_gsub( value, '@@_@@', '=' ) value = str_gsub( value, '@@:@@', '|' ) parameters[ name ] = value table_insert( paramOrder, name ) end end return parameters, paramOrder end -- Get the tags from the given wikitext. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Sequence of tags. function parser.getTags( wikitext ) local tags = {} local tag, tagName, tagEnd -- Don't match closing tags like </div>, comments like <!--foo-->, comparisons like 1<2 or things like <3 for tagStart, tagOpen in str_gmatch( wikitext, '()(<[^/!%d].->)' ) do tagName = parser.getTagName( tagOpen ) -- If we're in a self-closing tag, like <ref name="foo" />, <references/>, <br/>, <br>, <hr>, etc. if str_match( tagOpen, '<.-/>' ) or tagName == 'br' or tagName == 'hr' then tag = tagOpen -- If we're in a tag that may contain others like it, like <div> or <span> elseif tagName == 'div' or tagName == 'span' then local position = tagStart + #tagOpen - 1 local depth = 1 while depth > 0 do tagEnd = str_match( wikitext, '</ ?' .. tagName .. ' ?>()', position ) if tagEnd then tagEnd = tagEnd - 1 else break -- unclosed tag end position = str_match( wikitext, '()< ?' .. tagName .. '[ >]', position + 1 ) if not position then position = tagEnd + 1 end if position > tagEnd then depth = depth - 1 else depth = depth + 1 end end tag = str_sub( wikitext, tagStart, tagEnd ) -- Else we're probably in tag that shouldn't contain others like it, like <math> or <strong> else tagEnd = str_match( wikitext, '</ ?' .. tagName .. ' ?>()', tagStart ) if tagEnd then tag = str_sub( wikitext, tagStart, tagEnd - 1 ) -- If no end tag is found, assume we matched something that wasn't a tag, like <no. 1> else tag = nil end end table_insert( tags, tag ) end return tags end -- Get the name of the tag in the given wikitext -- @param tag Required. Tag to parse. -- @return Name of the tag or nil if not found function parser.getTagName( tagWikitext ) local tagName = str_match( tagWikitext, '^< *(.-)[ />]' ) if tagName then tagName = str_lower( tagName ) end return tagName end -- Get the value of an attribute in the given tag. -- @param tagWikitext Required. Wikitext of the tag to parse. -- @param attribute Required. Name of the attribute. -- @return Value of the attribute or nil if not found function parser.getTagAttribute( tagWikitext, attribute ) local _, value = str_match( tagWikitext, '^<[^/>]*' .. attribute .. ' *= *(["\']?)([^/>]-)%1[ />]' ) return value end -- Get the content of the given tag. -- @param tagWikitext Required. Wikitext of the tag to parse. -- @return Content of the tag. May be empty if the tag is empty. Will be nil if the tag is self-closing. -- @todo May fail with nested tags function parser.getTagContent( tagWikitext ) return str_match( tagWikitext, '^<.->.-</.->' ) end -- Get the <gallery> tags from the given wikitext. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Sequence of gallery tags. function parser.getGalleries( wikitext ) local galleries = {} local tags = parser.getTags( wikitext ) for _, tag in ipairs( tags ) do local tagName = parser.getTagName( tag ) if tagName == 'gallery' then table_insert( galleries, tag ) end end return galleries end -- Get the <ref> tags from the given wikitext. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Sequence of ref tags. function parser.getReferences( wikitext ) local references = {} local tags = parser.getTags( wikitext ) for _, tag in ipairs( tags ) do local tagName = parser.getTagName( tag ) if tagName == 'ref' then table_insert( references, tag ) end end return references end -- Get the reference with the given name from the given wikitext. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @param referenceName Required. Name of the reference. -- @return Wikitext of the reference function parser.getReference( wikitext, referenceName ) local references = parser.getReferences( wikitext ) for _, reference in ipairs( references ) do local content = parser.getTagContent( reference ) local name = parser.getTagAttribute( reference, 'name' ) if content and name == referenceName then return reference end end end -- Get the tables from the given wikitext. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Sequence of tables. function parser.getTables( wikitext ) local tables = {} wikitext = '\n' .. wikitext for t in str_gmatch( wikitext, '\n%b{}' ) do if str_sub( t, 1, 3 ) == '\n{|' then t = str_trim( t ) -- exclude the leading newline table_insert( tables, t ) end end return tables end -- Get the id from the given table wikitext -- @param tableWikitext Required. Wikitext of the table to parse. -- @param attribute Required. Name of the attribute. -- @return Value of the attribute or nil if not found function parser.getTableAttribute( tableWikitext, attribute ) local _, value = str_match( tableWikitext, '^{|[^\n]*' .. attribute .. ' *= *(["\']?)([^\n]-)%1[^\n]*\n' ) if not value or value == '' then value = str_match( tableWikitext, '^{|[^\n]*' .. attribute .. ' *= *([^\n ]+)[^\n]*\n' ) end return value end -- Get a table by id from the given wikitext -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @param id Required. Id of the table -- @return Wikitext of the table or nil if not found function parser.getTable( wikitext, id ) local tables = parser.getTables( wikitext ) for _, t in ipairs( tables ) do if id == parser.getTableAttribute( t, 'id' ) then return t end end end -- Get the data from the given table wikitext -- @param tableWikitext Required. Wikitext of the table to parse. -- @return Table data -- @todo Test and make more robust function parser.getTableData( tableWikitext ) local tableData = {} tableWikitext = str_trim( tableWikitext ); tableWikitext = str_gsub( tableWikitext, '^{|.-\n', '' ) -- remove the header tableWikitext = str_gsub( tableWikitext, '\n|}$', '' ) -- remove the footer tableWikitext = str_gsub( tableWikitext, '^|%+.-\n', '' ) -- remove any caption tableWikitext = str_gsub( tableWikitext, '|%-.-\n', '|-\n' ) -- remove any row attributes tableWikitext = str_gsub( tableWikitext, '^|%-\n', '' ) -- remove any leading empty row tableWikitext = str_gsub( tableWikitext, '\n|%-$', '' ) -- remove any trailing empty row for rowWikitext in str_gsplit( tableWikitext, '|-' ) do local rowData = {} rowWikitext = str_gsub( rowWikitext, '||', '\n|' ) rowWikitext = str_gsub( rowWikitext, '!!', '\n|' ) rowWikitext = str_gsub( rowWikitext, '\n!', '\n|' ) rowWikitext = str_gsub( rowWikitext, '^!', '\n|' ) rowWikitext = str_gsub( rowWikitext, '^\n|', '' ) for cellWikitext in str_gsplit( rowWikitext, '\n|' ) do cellWikitext = str_trim( cellWikitext ) table_insert( rowData, cellWikitext ) end table_insert( tableData, rowData ) end return tableData end -- Get the internal links from the given wikitext (includes category and file links). -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Sequence of internal links. function parser.getLinks( wikitext ) local links = {} for link in str_gmatch( wikitext, '%[%b[]%]' ) do table_insert( links, link ) end return links end -- Get the file links from the given wikitext. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Sequence of file links. function parser.getFiles( wikitext ) local files = {} local links = parser.getLinks( wikitext ) for _, link in ipairs( links ) do local namespace = str_match( link, '^%[%[ *(.-) *:' ) if namespace and mw.site.namespaces[ namespace ] and mw.site.namespaces[ namespace ].canonicalName == 'File' then table_insert( files, link ) end end return files end -- Get name of the file from the given file wikitext. -- @param fileWikitext Required. Wikitext of the file to parse. -- @return Name of the file function parser.getFileName( fileWikitext ) return str_match( fileWikitext, '^%[%[ *.- *: *(.-) *[]|]' ) end -- Get the category links from the given wikitext. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Sequence of category links. function parser.getCategories( wikitext ) local categories = {} local links = parser.getLinks( wikitext ) for _, link in ipairs( links ) do local namespace = str_match( link, '^%[%[ -(.-) -:' ) if namespace and mw.site.namespaces[ namespace ] and mw.site.namespaces[ namespace ].canonicalName == 'Category' then table_insert( categories, link ) end end return categories end -- Get the external links from the given wikitext. -- @param wikitext Required. Wikitext to parse. -- @return Sequence of external links. function parser.getExternalLinks( wikitext ) local links = {} for link in str_gmatch( wikitext, '%b[]' ) do if str_match( link, '^%[//' ) or str_match( link, '^%[https?://' ) then table_insert( links, link ) end end return links end return parser 3r3fpf7d7jt2ttpx3ny4bt85muaz5lj 828 257003 1614315 2026-11-06T13:40:58Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika 'require('strict') local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local p = {} local log2 = 0.693147181 local ppm = 1000/0.3 -- pixels per meter, from 0.3 mm / pixel from https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Zoom_levels -- To convert to OSM zoom level, we need to know meters per pixel at zoom level 9 -- On the equator, it's 305.748 meters/pixel according to https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Zoom_levels -- This quantity depends on the latitude (whic...' 1614315 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local p = {} local log2 = 0.693147181 local ppm = 1000/0.3 -- pixels per meter, from 0.3 mm / pixel from https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Zoom_levels -- To convert to OSM zoom level, we need to know meters per pixel at zoom level 9 -- On the equator, it's 305.748 meters/pixel according to https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Zoom_levels -- This quantity depends on the latitude (which we usually don't have easy access to) -- Instead, we'll be correct at 38 degrees N, given en-WP bias towards NA and Europe -- 38N was chosen because: -- * It's the furthest north where scale=100000 maps to zoom=12 -- * One hemisphere (20000km) maps to zoom=1 local mppl9Equator = 305.748 -- Convert from Geohack's scale to OSM style zoom levels as used by <maplink> local function geohackScaleToMapZoom(scale,latitude) scale = tonumber(scale) if not scale or scale <= 0 then return end latitude = latitude or 38 local mppl9 = mppl9Equator*math.cos(math.rad(latitude)) return math.log(mppl9*ppm/scale)/log2 + 9 end -- compute the viewport size (on screen) in meters, assuming ppm pixels per meter on screen local function computeViewport(args) local viewport_cm = tonumber(args.viewport_cm) local viewport_px = tonumber(args.viewport_px) return viewport_cm and viewport_cm / 100 or viewport_px and viewport_px / ppm or tonumber(args.default_viewport) or 0.1 end -- convert from geohack dim (knowing the viewpoint size on screen) to geohack scale local function geohackDimToScale(dim, args) dim = tonumber(dim) args = args or {} if not dim or dim <= 0 then return end local units = args.units if units and string.lower(units) == 'km' then dim = dim*1000 end return dim / computeViewport(args) end -- inverse of above function, returning dim in km local function geohackScaleToDim(scale, args) scale = tonumber(scale) args = args or {} if not scale or scale <= 0 then return end return scale * computeViewport(args) * 1e-3 end local oddShape = 2.09 --- length/sqrt(area) of Boston (to choose an example) -- Convert from Geohack's types to Geohack dim local function geohackTypeToDim(args) local t = args.type if not t then return end local typeDim = mw.loadData('Module:Infobox_dim/data') local dim = typeDim[t] local population = tonumber(args.population) if t == 'city' and population and population > 0 then -- assume city is a circle with density of 1000/square kilometer -- compute diameter, in meters. Then multiply by oddShape to account for weird shapes dim = 35.68e-3*math.sqrt(population)*oddShape -- don't zoom in too far if dim < 5 then dim = 5 end end return dim end -- Convert from dimension of object to Geohack dim local function computeDim(length,width,area) if length and width then return math.max(length,width) end if length then return length end if width then return width end if area then return oddShape*math.sqrt(area) end end -- compute geohack dim from unit arguments (e.g., length_mi) local function convertDim(args) local length = args.length_mi and 1.60934*args.length_mi or args.length_km local width = args.width_mi and 1.60934*args.width_mi or args.width_km local area = args.area_acre and 0.00404686*args.area_acre or args.area_ha and 0.01*args.area_ha or args.area_mi2 and 2.58999*args.area_mi2 or args.area_km2 local dim = computeDim(length, width, area) return dim end local function computeScale(args) if args.scale then return args.scale end local dim, units, scale if args.dim then dim, units = mw.ustring.match(args.dim,"^([-%d%.]+)%s*(%D*)") args.units = units args.default_viewport = 0.1 -- default geohack viewpoirt scale = geohackDimToScale(dim, args) end if not scale then dim = convertDim(args) or geohackTypeToDim(args) args.units = 'km' args.default_viewport = 0.2 --- when object dimensions or type is specified, assume 20cm viewport scale = dim and geohackDimToScale(dim, args) end if not scale then return end scale = math.floor(scale+0.5) -- keep scale within sane bounds (OSM zoom levels 1-17) if scale < 1600 then scale = 1600 end if scale > 200e6 then scale = 200e6 end return scale end -- Argument checking local positiveNumericArgs = {viewport_cm=true,viewport_px=true,length_mi=true,length_km=true, width_mi=true,width_km=true,area_mi2=true,area_km2=true, area_acre=true,area_ha=true,scale=true,population=true} local function cleanArgs(args) local clean = {} if type(args) == 'table' then for k, v in pairs(args) do if positiveNumericArgs[k] then v = v and mw.ustring.gsub(v,",","") -- clean out any commas v = tonumber(v) -- ensure argument is numeric if v and v <= 0 then -- if non-positive, ignore value v = nil end end clean[k] = v end end return clean end -- Module entry points function p._dim(args) args = cleanArgs(args) if args.dim then return args.dim end -- compute scale for geohack local scale = args.scale local dim if not scale then args.default_viewport = 0.2 -- when specifying a object dimension or type, assume output spans 20cm dim = convertDim(args) or geohackTypeToDim(args) args.units = 'km' scale = dim and geohackDimToScale(dim, args) end -- reset back to 10cm viewport for correct geohack dim output args.viewport_cm = 10 dim = scale and geohackScaleToDim(scale, args) return dim and tostring(math.floor(dim+0.5))..'km' end function p._scale(args) args = cleanArgs(args) return computeScale(args) end function p._zoom(args) args = cleanArgs(args) args.viewport_px = args.viewport_px or 200 --- viewport for Kartographer is 200px high local scale = computeScale(args) if scale then local latitude = tonumber(args.latitude) latitude = latitude and (latitude > 70 and 70 or latitude < -70 and -70 or latitude) local zoom = geohackScaleToMapZoom(scale,latitude) return zoom and math.floor(zoom) end end -- Template entry points function p.dim(frame) return p._dim(getArgs(frame)) or '' end function p.scale(frame) return p._scale(getArgs(frame)) or '' end function p.zoom(frame) return p._zoom(getArgs(frame)) or '' end return p jy5fyn8gcmhd8ajqw0ljt5qgmzyo4hz 828 257004 1614316 2026-11-06T13:40:58Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '-- Note: Originally written on English Wikipedia at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Mapframe --[[---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##### Localisation (L10n) settings ##### Replace values in quotes ("") with localised values ----------------------------------------------------------------------------]]-- local L10n = {} local wb = mw.wikibase -- Modue dependencies local parser -- local copy of https://www....' 1614316 Scribunto text/plain -- Note: Originally written on English Wikipedia at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Mapframe --[[---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##### Localisation (L10n) settings ##### Replace values in quotes ("") with localised values ----------------------------------------------------------------------------]]-- local L10n = {} local wb = mw.wikibase -- Modue dependencies local parser -- local copy of https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Module:WikitextParser loaded lazily -- "strict" should not be used, at least until all other modules which require this module are not using globals. -- Template parameter names (unnumbered versions only) -- Specify each as either a single string, or a table of strings (aliases) -- Aliases are checked left-to-right, i.e. `{ "one", "two" }` is equivalent to using `{{{one| {{{two|}}} }}}` in a template L10n.para = { display = "display", type = "type", id = { "id", "ids" }, from = "from", raw = "raw", title = "title", description = "description", strokeColor = { "stroke-color", "stroke-colour" }, strokeWidth = "stroke-width", strokeOpacity = "stroke-opacity", fill = "fill", fillOpacity = "fill-opacity", coord = { "coordinates", "coord" }, marker = "marker", markerColor = { "marker-color", "marker-colour" }, markerSize = "marker-size", radius = { "radius", "radius_m" }, radiusKm = "radius_km", radiusFt = "radius_ft", radiusMi = "radius_mi", edges = "edges", text = "text", icon = "icon", zoom = "zoom", frame = "frame", plain = "plain", frameWidth = "frame-width", frameHeight = "frame-height", frameCoordinates= { "frame-coordinates", "frame-coord" }, frameLatitude = { "frame-lat", "frame-latitude" }, frameLongitude = { "frame-long", "frame-longitude" }, frameAlign = "frame-align", switch = "switch", overlay = "overlay", overlayBorder = "overlay-border", overlayHorizontalAlignment = "overlay-horizontal-alignment", overlayVerticalAlignment = "overlay-vertical-alignment", overlayHorizontalOffset = "overlay-horizontal-offset", overlayVerticalOffset = "overlay-vertical-offset" } -- Names of other templates this module can extract coordinates from L10n.template = { templates = { -- The coord template, as well as templates with output that contains {{coord}} "Coord", "Coord/sandbox", "NRHP row", "NRHP row/sandbox", "WikidataCoord", "WikidataCoord/sandbox", "Wikidatacoord", "Wikidata coord" }, modules = { -- The coordinates module, as well as modules with output that contains {{coord}} "Coordinates", "Coordinates/sandbox", "WikidataCoord", "WikidataCoord/sandbox" } } -- Error messages L10n.error = { badDisplayPara = "Invalid display parameter", noCoords = "Coordinates must be specified on Wikidata or in |" .. ( type(L10n.para.coord)== 'table' and L10n.para.coord[1] or L10n.para.coord ) .. "=", wikidataCoords = "Coordinates not found on Wikidata", noCircleCoords = "Circle centre coordinates must be specified, or available via Wikidata", negativeRadius = "Circle radius must be a positive number", noRadius = "Circle radius must be specified", negativeEdges = "Circle edges must be a positive number", noSwitchPara = "Found only one switch value in |" .. ( type(L10n.para.switch)== 'table' and L10n.para.switch[1] or L10n.para.switch ) .. "=", oneSwitchLabel = "Found only one label in |" .. ( type(L10n.para.switch)== 'table' and L10n.para.switch[1] or L10n.para.switch ) .. "=", noSwitchLists = "At least one parameter must have a SWITCH: list", switchMismatches = "All SWITCH: lists must have the same number of values", -- "%s" and "%d" tokens will be replaced with strings and numbers when used oneSwitchValue = "Found only one switch value in |%s=", fewerSwitchLabels = "Found %d switch values but only %d labels in |" .. ( type(L10n.para.switch)== 'table' and L10n.para.switch[1] or L10n.para.switch ) .. "=", noNamedCoords = "No named coordinates found in %s" } -- Other strings L10n.str = { -- valid values for display parameter, e.g. (|display=inline) or (|display=title) or (|display=inline,title) or (|display=title,inline) inline = "inline", title = "title", dsep = ",", -- separator between inline and title (comma in the example above) -- valid values for type parameter line = "line", -- geoline feature (e.g. a road) shape = "shape", -- geoshape feature (e.g. a state or province) shapeInverse = "shape-inverse", -- geomask feature (the inverse of a geoshape) data = "data", -- geoJSON data page on Commons point = "point", -- single point feature (coordinates) circle = "circle", -- circular area around a point named = "named", -- all named coordinates in an article or section -- Keyword to indicate a switch list. Must NOT use the special characters ^$()%.[]*+-? switch = "SWITCH", -- valid values for icon, frame, and plain parameters affirmedWords = ' '..table.concat({ "add", "added", "affirm", "affirmed", "include", "included", "on", "true", "yes", "y" }, ' ')..' ', declinedWords = ' '..table.concat({ "decline", "declined", "exclude", "excluded", "false", "none", "not", "no", "n", "off", "omit", "omitted", "remove", "removed" }, ' ')..' ' } -- Default values for parameters L10n.defaults = { display = L10n.str.inline, text = "Map", frameWidth = "300", frameHeight = "200", frameAlign = "right", markerColor = "5E74F3", markerSize = nil, strokeColor = "#ff0000", strokeWidth = 6, edges = 32, -- number of edges used to approximate a circle overlayBorder = "1px solid white", overlayHorizontalAlignment = "right", overlayHorizontalOffset = "0", overlayVerticalAlignment = "bottom", overlayVerticalOffset = "0" } -- #### End of L10n settings #### --[[---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Utility methods ----------------------------------------------------------------------------]]-- local util = {} --[[ Looks up a parameter value based on the id (a key from the L10n.para table) and optionally a suffix, for parameters that can be suffixed (e.g. type2 is type with suffix 2). @param {table} args key-value pairs of parameter names and their values @param {string} param_id id for parameter name (key from the L10n.para table) @param {string} [suffix] suffix for parameter name @returns {string|nil} parameter value if found, or nil if not found ]]-- function util.getParameterValue(args, param_id, suffix) suffix = suffix or '' if type( L10n.para[param_id] ) ~= 'table' then return args[L10n.para[param_id]..suffix] end for _i, paramAlias in ipairs(L10n.para[param_id]) do if args[paramAlias..suffix] then return args[paramAlias..suffix] end end return nil end --[[ Trim whitespace from args, and remove empty args. Also fix control characters. @param {table} argsTable @returns {table} trimmed args table ]]-- function util.trimArgs(argsTable) local cleanArgs = {} for key, val in pairs(argsTable) do if type(key) == 'string' and type(val) == 'string' then val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if val ~= '' then -- control characters inside json need to be escaped, but stripping them is simpler -- See also T214984 -- However, *don't* strip control characters from wikitext (text or description parameters) or you'll break strip markers -- Alternatively it might be better to only strip control char from raw parameter content if util.matchesParam('text', key) or util.matchesParam('description', key, key:gsub('^%D+(%d+)$', '%1') ) then cleanArgs[key] = val else cleanArgs[key] = val:gsub('%c',' ') end end else cleanArgs[key] = val end end return cleanArgs end --[[ Check if a parameter name matches an unlocalized parameter key @param {string} key - the unlocalized parameter name to search through @param {string} name - the localized parameter name to check @param {string|nil} - an optional suffix to apply to the value(s) from the localization key @returns {boolean} true if the name matches the parameter, false otherwise ]]-- function util.matchesParam(key, name, suffix) local param = L10n.para[key] suffix = suffix or '' if type(param) == 'table' then for _, v in pairs(param) do if (v .. suffix) == name then return true end end return false end return ((param .. suffix) == name) end --[[ Check if a value is affirmed (one of the values in L10n.str.affirmedWords) @param {string} val Value to be checked @returns {boolean} true if affirmed, false otherwise ]]-- function util.isAffirmed(val) if not(val) then return false end return string.find(L10n.str.affirmedWords, ' '..val..' ', 1, true ) and true or false end --[[ Check if a value is declined (one of the values in L10n.str.declinedWords) @param {string} val Value to be checked @returns {boolean} true if declined, false otherwise ]]-- function util.isDeclined(val) if not(val) then return false end return string.find(L10n.str.declinedWords , ' '..val..' ', 1, true ) and true or false end --[[ Check if the name of a template matches the known coord templates or wrappers (in L10n.template.templates and L10n.template.modules). The name is normalised when checked, so e.g. the names "Coord", "coord", and " Coord" all return true. @param {string} name @returns {boolean} true if it is a coord template or wrapper, false otherwise ]]-- function util.isCoordTemplateOrWrapper(name) name = mw.text.trim(name) local modName = mw.ustring.gsub(name, '#invoke:', '') local inputTitle = mw.title.new(modName, (name ~= modName) and 'Module' or 'Template') if not inputTitle then return false end -- Create (or reuse) mw.title objects for each known coord template/wrapper. -- Stored in L10n.template.title so that they don't need to be recreated -- each time this function is called if not L10n.template.titles then L10n.template.titles = {} for _, v in pairs(L10n.template.templates) do table.insert(L10n.template.titles, mw.title.new(v, 'Template')) end for _, v in pairs(L10n.template.modules) do table.insert(L10n.template.titles, mw.title.new(v, 'Module')) end end for _, templateTitle in pairs(L10n.template.titles) do if mw.title.equals(inputTitle, templateTitle) then return true end end return false end --[[ Recursively extract coord templates which have a name parameter. @param {string} wikitext @returns {table} table sequence of coord templates ]]-- function util.extractCoordTemplates(wikitext) local output = {} local templates = mw.ustring.gmatch(wikitext, '{%b{}}') for template in templates do local templateName = mw.ustring.match(template, '{{([^}|]+)') local nameParam = mw.ustring.match(template, "|%s*name%s*=%s*[^}|]+") if util.isCoordTemplateOrWrapper(templateName) then if nameParam then table.insert(output, template) end elseif mw.ustring.find(mw.ustring.sub(template, 2), "{{") then local subOutput = util.extractCoordTemplates(mw.ustring.sub(template, 2)) for _, t in pairs(subOutput) do table.insert(output, t) end end end -- ensure coords are not using title display for k, v in pairs(output) do output[k] = mw.ustring.gsub(v, "|%s*display%s*=[^|}]+", "|display=inline") end return output end --[[ Gets all named coordinates from a page or a section of a page. @param {string|nil} page Page name, or name#section, to get named coordinates from. If the name is omitted, i.e. #section or nil or empty string, then the current page will be used. @returns {table} sequence of {coord, name, description} tables where coord is the coordinates in a format suitable for #util.parseCoords, name is a string, and description is a string (coordinates in a format suitable for displaying to the reader). If for some reason the name can't be found, the description is nil and the name contains display-format coordinates. @throws {L10n.error.noNamedCoords} if no named coordinates are found. ]]-- function util.getNamedCoords(page) local parts = mw.text.split(page or "", "#", true) local name = parts[1] == "" and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText or parts[1] local section = parts[2] local title = mw.title.new(name) if title.isRedirect then title = title.redirectTarget end local pageWikitext = title:getContent() if section then if parser == nil then -- load [[Module:WikitextParser]] lazily so it is only transcluded on pages that use it parser = require("Module:WikitextParser") end pageWikitext = parser.getSection(pageWikitext, section) or '' end local coordTemplates = util.extractCoordTemplates(pageWikitext) if #coordTemplates == 0 then error(string.format(L10n.error.noNamedCoords, page or name), 0) end local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local sep = "________" local expandedContent = frame:preprocess(table.concat(coordTemplates, sep)) local expandedTemplates = mw.text.split(expandedContent, sep) local namedCoords = {} for _, expandedTemplate in pairs(expandedTemplates) do local coord = mw.ustring.match(expandedTemplate, "<span class=\"geo%-dec\".->(.-)</span>") if coord then local coordname = ( -- name specified by a wrapper template, e.g [[Article|Name]] mw.ustring.match(expandedTemplate, "<span class=\"mapframe%-coord%-name\">(.-)</span>") or -- name passed into coord template mw.ustring.match(expandedTemplate, "<span class=\"fn org\">(.-)</span>") or -- default to the coordinates if the name can't be retrieved coord ) local description = coordname ~= coord and coord table.insert(namedCoords, { coord=mw.ustring.gsub(coord, "[° ]", "_"), name=coordname, description=description }) end end if #namedCoords == 0 then error(string.format(L10n.error.noNamedCoords, page or name), 0) end return namedCoords end --[[ Parse coordinate values from the params passed in a GeoHack url (such as //tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Example&params=1_2_N_3_4_W_ or //tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Example&params=1.23_S_4.56_E_ ) or non-url string in the same format (such as `1_2_N_3_4_W_` or `1.23_S_4.56_E_`) @param {string} coords string containing coordinates @returns {number, number} latitude, longitude ]]-- function util.parseCoords(coords) local coordsPatt if mw.ustring.find(coords, "params=", 1, true) then -- prevent false matches from page name, e.g. ?pagename=Lorem_S._Ipsum coordsPatt = 'params=([_%.%d]+[NS][_%.%d]+[EW])' else -- not actually a geohack url, just the same format coordsPatt = '[_%.%d]+[NS][_%.%d]+[EW]' end local parts = mw.text.split((mw.ustring.match(coords, coordsPatt) or ''), '_') local lat_d = tonumber(parts[1]) assert(lat_d, "Unable to get latitude from input '"..coords.."'.") local lat_m = tonumber(parts[2]) -- nil if coords are in decimal format local lat_s = lat_m and tonumber(parts[3]) -- nil if coords are either in decimal format or degrees and minutes only local lat = lat_d + (lat_m or 0)/60 + (lat_s or 0)/3600 if parts[#parts/2] == 'S' then lat = lat * -1 end local long_d = tonumber(parts[1+#parts/2]) assert(long_d, "Unable to get longitude from input '"..coords.."'.") local long_m = tonumber(parts[2+#parts/2]) -- nil if coords are in decimal format local long_s = long_m and tonumber(parts[3+#parts/2]) -- nil if coords are either in decimal format or degrees and minutes only local long = long_d + (long_m or 0)/60 + (long_s or 0)/3600 if parts[#parts] == 'W' then long = long * -1 end return lat, long end --[[ Get coordinates from a Wikidata item @param {string} item_id Wikidata item id (Q number) @returns {number, number} latitude, longitude @throws {L10n.error.noCoords} if item_id is invalid or the item does not exist @throws {L10n.error.wikidataCoords} if the the item does not have a P625 statement (coordinates), or it is set to "no value" ]]-- function util.wikidataCoords(item_id) if not (item_id and wb.isValidEntityId(item_id) and wb.entityExists(item_id)) then error(L10n.error.noCoords, 0) end local coordStatements = wb.getBestStatements(item_id, 'P625') if not coordStatements or #coordStatements == 0 then error(L10n.error.wikidataCoords, 0) end local hasNoValue = ( coordStatements[1].mainsnak and (coordStatements[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'novalue' or coordStatements[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'somevalue') ) if hasNoValue then error(L10n.error.wikidataCoords, 0) end local wdCoords = coordStatements[1]['mainsnak']['datavalue']['value'] return tonumber(wdCoords['latitude']), tonumber(wdCoords['longitude']) end --[[ Creates a polygon that approximates a circle @param {number} lat Latitude @param {number} long Longitude @param {number} radius Radius in metres @param {number} n Number of edges for the polygon @returns {table} sequence of {latitude, longitude} table sequences, where latitude and longitude are both numbers ]]-- function util.circleToPolygon(lat, long, radius, n) -- n is number of edges -- Based on https://github.com/gabzim/circle-to-polygon, ISC licence local function offset(cLat, cLon, distance, bearing) local lat1 = math.rad(cLat) local lon1 = math.rad(cLon) local dByR = distance / 6378137 -- distance divided by 6378137 (radius of the earth) wgs84 local offet_lat = math.asin( math.sin(lat1) * math.cos(dByR) + math.cos(lat1) * math.sin(dByR) * math.cos(bearing) ) local offet_lon = lon1 + math.atan2( math.sin(bearing) * math.sin(dByR) * math.cos(lat1), math.cos(dByR) - math.sin(lat1) * math.sin(offet_lat) ) return {math.deg(offet_lon), math.deg(offet_lat)} end local coordinates = {}; local i = 0; while i < n do table.insert(coordinates, offset(lat, long, radius, (2*math.pi*i*-1)/n) ) i = i + 1 end table.insert(coordinates, offset(lat, long, radius, 0)) return coordinates end --[[ Get the number of key-value pairs in a table, which might not be a sequence. @param {table} t @returns {number} count of key-value pairs ]]-- function util.tableCount(t) local count = 0 for k, v in pairs(t) do count = count + 1 end return count end --[[ For a table where the values are all tables, returns either the util.tableCount of the subtables if they are all the same, or nil if they are not all the same. @param {table} t @returns {number|nil} count of key-value pairs of subtable, or nil if subtables have different counts ]]-- function util.subTablesCount(t) local count = nil for k, v in pairs(t) do if count == nil then count = util.tableCount(v) elseif count ~= util.tableCount(v) then return nil end end return count end --[[ Splits a list into a table sequence. The items in the list may be separated by commas, or by semicolons (if items may contain commas), or by "###" (if items may contain semicolons). @param {string} listString @returns {table} sequence of list items ]]-- function util.tableFromList(listString) if type(listString) ~= "string" or listString == "" then return nil end local separator = (mw.ustring.find(listString, "###", 0, true ) and "###") or (mw.ustring.find(listString, ";", 0, true ) and ";") or "," local pattern = "%s*"..separator.."%s*" return mw.text.split(listString, pattern) end -- Boolean in outer scope indicating if Kartographer should be able to -- automatically calculate coordinates (see phab:T227402) local coordsDerivedFromFeatures = false; --[[---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Make methods: These take in a table of arguments, and return either a string or a table to be used in the eventual output. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------]]-- local make = {} --[[ Makes content to go inside the maplink or mapframe tag. @param {table} args @returns {string} tag content ]]-- function make.content(args) if util.getParameterValue(args, 'raw') then coordsDerivedFromFeatures = true -- Kartographer should be able to automatically calculate coords from raw geoJSON return util.getParameterValue(args, 'raw') end local content = {} local argsExpanded = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local index = string.match( k, '^[^0-9]+([0-9]*)$' ) if index ~= nil then local indexNumber if index ~= '' then indexNumber = tonumber(index) else indexNumber = 1 end if argsExpanded[indexNumber] == nil then argsExpanded[indexNumber] = {} end argsExpanded[indexNumber][ string.gsub(k, index, '') ] = v end end for contentIndex, contentArgs in pairs(argsExpanded) do local argType = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, "type") -- Kartographer automatically calculates coords if geolines/shapes are used (T227402) if not coordsDerivedFromFeatures then coordsDerivedFromFeatures = ( argType == L10n.str.line or argType == L10n.str.shape ) and true or false end if argType == L10n.str.named then local namedCoords = util.getNamedCoords(util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, "from")) local typeKey = type(L10n.para.type) == "table" and L10n.para.type[1] or L10n.para.type local coordKey = type(L10n.para.coord) == "table" and L10n.para.coord[1] or L10n.para.coord local titleKey = type(L10n.para.title) == "table" and L10n.para.title[1] or L10n.para.title local descKey = type(L10n.para.description) == "table" and L10n.para.description[1] or L10n.para.description for _, namedCoord in pairs(namedCoords) do contentArgs[typeKey] = "point" contentArgs[coordKey] = namedCoord.coord contentArgs[titleKey] = namedCoord.name contentArgs[descKey] = namedCoord.description content[#content+1] = make.contentJson(contentArgs) end else content[#content + 1] = make.contentJson(contentArgs) end end --Single item, no array needed if #content==1 then return content[1] end --Multiple items get placed in a FeatureCollection local contentArray = '[\n' .. table.concat( content, ',\n') .. '\n]' return contentArray end --[[ Make coordinates from the coord arg, or the id arg, or the current page's Wikidata item. @param {table} args @param {boolean} [plainOutput] @returns {Mixed} Either: {number, number} latitude, longitude if plainOutput is true; or {table} table sequence of longitude, then latitude (gives the required format for GeoJSON when encoded) ]]-- function make.coords(args, plainOutput) local coords, lat, long local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() if util.getParameterValue(args, 'coord') then coords = frame:preprocess( util.getParameterValue(args, 'coord') ) lat, long = util.parseCoords(coords) else lat, long = util.wikidataCoords(util.getParameterValue(args, 'id') or wb.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()) end if plainOutput then return lat, long end return {[0] = long, [1] = lat} end --[[ Makes a table of coordinates that approximate a circle. @param {table} args @returns {table} sequence of {latitude, longitude} table sequences, where latitude and longitude are both numbers @throws {L10n.error.noCircleCoords} if centre coordinates are not specified @throws {L10n.error.noRadius} if radius is not specified @throws {L10n.error.negativeRadius} if radius is negative or zero @throws {L10n.error.negativeEdges} if edges is negative or zero ]]-- function make.circleCoords(args) local lat, long = make.coords(args, true) local radius = util.getParameterValue(args, 'radius') if not radius then radius = util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusKm') and tonumber(util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusKm'))*1000 if not radius then radius = util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusMi') and tonumber(util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusMi'))*1609.344 if not radius then radius = util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusFt') and tonumber(util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusFt'))*0.3048 end end end local edges = util.getParameterValue(args, 'edges') or L10n.defaults.edges if not lat or not long then error(L10n.error.noCircleCoords, 0) elseif not radius then error(L10n.error.noRadius, 0) elseif tonumber(radius) <= 0 then error(L10n.error.negativeRadius, 0) elseif tonumber(edges) <= 0 then error(L10n.error.negativeEdges, 0) end return util.circleToPolygon(lat, long, radius, tonumber(edges)) end --[[ Makes JSON data for a feature @param contentArgs args for this feature. Keys must be the non-suffixed version of the parameter names, i.e. use type, stroke, fill,... rather than type3, stroke3, fill3,... @returns {string} JSON encoded data ]]-- function make.contentJson(contentArgs) local data = {} if util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.point or util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.circle then local isCircle = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.circle data.type = "Feature" data.geometry = { type = isCircle and "LineString" or "Point", coordinates = isCircle and make.circleCoords(contentArgs) or make.coords(contentArgs) } data.properties = { title = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'title') or mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent():getTitle() } if isCircle then -- TODO: This is very similar to below, should be extracted into a function data.properties.stroke = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeColor') or L10n.defaults.strokeColor data.properties["stroke-width"] = tonumber(util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeWidth')) or L10n.defaults.strokeWidth local strokeOpacity = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeOpacity') if strokeOpacity then data.properties['stroke-opacity'] = tonumber(strokeOpacity) end local fill = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'fill') if fill then data.properties.fill = fill local fillOpacity = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'fillOpacity') data.properties['fill-opacity'] = fillOpacity and tonumber(fillOpacity) or 0.6 end else -- is a point local markerSymbol = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'marker') or L10n.defaults.marker -- allow blank to be explicitly specified, for overriding infoboxes or other templates with a default value if markerSymbol ~= "blank" then data.properties["marker-symbol"] = markerSymbol end data.properties["marker-color"] = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'markerColor') or L10n.defaults.markerColor data.properties["marker-size"] = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'markerSize') or L10n.defaults.markerSize end else data.type = "ExternalData" if util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.data or util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'from') then data.service = "page" elseif util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.line then data.service = "geoline" elseif util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.shape then data.service = "geoshape" elseif util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.shapeInverse then data.service = "geomask" end if util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'id') or (not (util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'from')) and wb.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()) then data.ids = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'id') or wb.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() else data.title = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'from') end data.properties = { stroke = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeColor') or L10n.defaults.strokeColor, ["stroke-width"] = tonumber(util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeWidth')) or L10n.defaults.strokeWidth } local strokeOpacity = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeOpacity') if strokeOpacity then data.properties['stroke-opacity'] = tonumber(strokeOpacity) end local fill = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'fill') if fill and (data.service == "geoshape" or data.service == "geomask") then data.properties.fill = fill local fillOpacity = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'fillOpacity') if fillOpacity then data.properties['fill-opacity'] = tonumber(fillOpacity) end end end data.properties.title = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'title') or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text if util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'description') then data.properties.description = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'description') end return mw.text.jsonEncode(data) end --[[ Makes attributes for the maplink or mapframe tag. @param {table} args @param {boolean} [isTitle] Tag is to be displayed in the title of page rather than inline @returns {table<string,string>} key-value pairs of attribute names and values ]]-- function make.tagAttribs(args, isTitle) local attribs = {} if util.getParameterValue(args, 'zoom') then attribs.zoom = util.getParameterValue(args, 'zoom') end if util.isDeclined(util.getParameterValue(args, 'icon')) then attribs.class = "no-icon" end if util.getParameterValue(args, 'type') == L10n.str.point and not coordsDerivedFromFeatures then local lat, long = make.coords(args, 'plainOutput') attribs.latitude = tostring(lat) attribs.longitude = tostring(long) end if util.isAffirmed(util.getParameterValue(args, 'frame')) and not(isTitle) then attribs.width = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameWidth') or L10n.defaults.frameWidth attribs.height = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameHeight') or L10n.defaults.frameHeight if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameCoordinates') then local frameLat, frameLong = util.parseCoords(util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameCoordinates')) attribs.latitude = frameLat attribs.longitude = frameLong else if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameLatitude') then attribs.latitude = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameLatitude') end if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameLongitude') then attribs.longitude = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameLongitude') end end if not attribs.latitude and not attribs.longitude and not coordsDerivedFromFeatures then local success, lat, long = pcall(util.wikidataCoords, util.getParameterValue(args, 'id') or wb.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()) if success then attribs.latitude = tostring(lat) attribs.longitude = tostring(long) end end if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameAlign') then attribs.align = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameAlign') end if util.isAffirmed(util.getParameterValue(args, 'plain')) then attribs.frameless = "1" else attribs.text = util.getParameterValue(args, 'text') or L10n.defaults.text end else attribs.text = util.getParameterValue(args, 'text') or L10n.defaults.text end return attribs end --[[ Makes maplink wikitext that will be located in the top-right of the title of the page (the same place where coords with |display=title are positioned). @param {table} args @param {string} tagContent Content for the maplink tag @returns {string} ]]-- function make.titleOutput(args, tagContent) local titleTag = mw.text.tag('maplink', make.tagAttribs(args, true), tagContent) local spanAttribs = { style = "font-size: small;", id = "mapframe-coordinates" } local indicatorContent = mw.text.tag('span', spanAttribs, titleTag) return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag { name = "indicator", content = indicatorContent, args = { name = "zzz-mapframe" --zzz: show as last indicator } } end --[[ Makes maplink or mapframe wikitext that will be located inline. @param {table} args @param {string} tagContent Content for the maplink tag @returns {string} ]]-- function make.inlineOutput(args, tagContent) local tagName = 'maplink' if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frame') then tagName = 'mapframe' end return mw.text.tag(tagName, make.tagAttribs(args), tagContent) end --[[ Makes the HTML required for the swicther to work, including the templatestyles tag. @param {table} params table sequence of {map, label} tables @param {string} params{}.map Wikitext for mapframe map @param {string} params{}.label Label text for swicther option @param {table} options @param {string} options.alignment "left" or "center" or "right" @param {boolean} options.isThumbnail Display in a thumbnail @param {string} options.width Width of frame, e.g. "200" @param {string} [options.caption] Caption wikitext for thumnail @retruns {string} swicther HTML ]]-- function make.switcherHtml(params, options) options = options or {} local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local styles = frame:extensionTag{ name = "templatestyles", args = {src = "Template:Maplink/styles-multi.css"} } local container = mw.html.create("div") :addClass("switcher-container") :addClass("mapframe-multi-container") if options.alignment == "left" or options.alignment == "right" then container:addClass("float"..options.alignment) else -- alignment is "center" container:addClass("center") end for i = 1, #params do container :tag("div") :wikitext(params[i].map) :tag("span") :addClass("switcher-label") :css("display", "none") :wikitext(mw.text.trim(params[i].label)) end if not options.isThumbnail then return styles .. tostring(container) end local classlist = container:getAttr("class") classlist = mw.ustring.gsub(classlist, "%a*"..options.alignment, "") container:attr("class", classlist) local outerCountainer = mw.html.create("div") :addClass("mapframe-multi-outer-container") :addClass("mw-kartographer-container") :addClass("thumb") if options.alignment == "left" or options.alignment == "right" then outerCountainer:addClass("float"..options.alignment) else -- alignment is "center" outerCountainer :addClass("tnone") :addClass("center") end outerCountainer :tag("div") :addClass("thumbinner") :css("width", options.width.."px") :node(container) :node(options.caption and mw.html.create("div") :addClass("thumbcaption") :wikitext(options.caption) ) return styles .. tostring(outerCountainer) end --[[ Makes the HTML required for an overlay map to work tag. @param {string} overlayMap wikitext for the overlay map @param {string} baseMap wikitext for the base map @param {table} options various styling/display options @param {string} options.align "left" or "center" or "right" @param {string|number} options.width Width of the base map, e.g. "300" @param {string|number} options.width Height of the base map, e.g. "200" @param {string} options.border Border style for the overlayed map, e.g. "1px solid white" @param {string} options.horizontalAlignment Horizontal alignment for overlay map, "left" or "right" @param {string|number} options.horizontalOffset Horizontal offset in pixels from the alignment edge, e.g "10" @param {string} options.verticalAlignment Vertical alignment for overlay map, "top" or "bottom" @param {string|number} options.verticalOffset Vertical offset in pixels from the alignment edge, e.g. is "10" @param {boolean} options.isThumbnail Display in a thumbnail @param {string} [options.caption] Caption wikitext for thumnail @retruns {string} HTML for basemap with overlay ]]-- function make.overlayHtml(overlayMap, baseMap, options) options = options or {} local containerFloatClass = "float"..(options.align or "none") if options.align == "center" then containerFloatClass = "center" end local containerStyle = { position = "relative", width = options.width .. "px", height = options.height .. "px", overflow = "hidden" -- mobile/minerva tends to add scrollbars for a couple of pixels } if options.align == "center" then containerStyle["margin-left"] = "auto" containerStyle["margin-right"] = "auto" end local container = mw.html.create("div") :addClass("mapframe-withOverlay-container") :addClass(containerFloatClass) :addClass("noresize") :css(containerStyle) local overlayStyle = { position = "absolute", ["z-index"] = "1", border = options.border or "1px solid white" } if options.horizontalAlignment == "right" then overlayStyle.right = options.horizontalOffset .. "px" else overlayStyle.left = options.horizontalOffset .. "px" end if options.verticalAlignment == "bottom" then overlayStyle.bottom = options.verticalOffset .. "px" else overlayStyle.top = options.verticalOffset .. "px" end local overlayDiv = mw.html.create("div") :css(overlayStyle) :wikitext(overlayMap) container :node(overlayDiv) :wikitext(baseMap) if not options.isThumbnail then return tostring(container) end local classlist = container:getAttr("class") classlist = mw.ustring.gsub(classlist, "%a*"..options.align, "") container:attr("class", classlist) local outerCountainer = mw.html.create("div") :addClass("mapframe-withOverlay-outerContainer") :addClass("mw-kartographer-container") :addClass("thumb") if options.align == "left" or options.align == "right" then outerCountainer:addClass("t"..options.align) else -- alignment is "center" outerCountainer :addClass("tnone") :addClass("center") end outerCountainer :tag("div") :addClass("thumbinner") :css("width", options.width.."px") :node(container) :node(options.caption and mw.html.create("div") :addClass("thumbcaption") :wikitext(options.caption) ) return tostring(outerCountainer) end --[[---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Package to be exported, i.e. methods which will available to templates and other modules. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------]]-- local p = {} -- Entry point for templates function p.main(frame) local parent = frame.getParent(frame) -- Check for overlay option local overlay = util.getParameterValue(parent.args, 'overlay') local hasOverlay = overlay and mw.text.trim(overlay) ~= "" -- Check for switch option local switch = util.getParameterValue(parent.args, 'switch') local isMulti = switch and mw.text.trim(switch) ~= "" -- Create output by choosing method to suit options local output if hasOverlay then output = p.withOverlay(parent.args) elseif isMulti then output = p.multi(parent.args) else output = p._main(parent.args) end -- Preprocess output before returning it return frame:preprocess(output) end -- Entry points for modules function p._main(_args) local args = util.trimArgs(_args) local tagContent = make.content(args) local display = mw.text.split(util.getParameterValue(args, 'display') or L10n.defaults.display, '%s*' .. L10n.str.dsep .. '%s*') local displayInTitle = display[1] == L10n.str.title or display[2] == L10n.str.title local displayInline = display[1] == L10n.str.inline or display[2] == L10n.str.inline local output if displayInTitle and displayInline then output = make.titleOutput(args, tagContent) .. make.inlineOutput(args, tagContent) elseif displayInTitle then output = make.titleOutput(args, tagContent) elseif displayInline then output = make.inlineOutput(args, tagContent) else error(L10n.error.badDisplayPara) end return output end function p.multi(_args) local args = util.trimArgs(_args) if not args[L10n.para.switch] then error(L10n.error.noSwitchPara, 0) end local switchParamValue = util.getParameterValue(args, 'switch') local switchLabels = util.tableFromList(switchParamValue) if #switchLabels == 1 then error(L10n.error.oneSwitchLabel, 0) end local mapframeArgs = {} local switchParams = {} for name, val in pairs(args) do -- Copy to mapframeArgs, if not the switch labels or a switch parameter if val ~= switchParamValue and not string.match(val, "^"..L10n.str.switch..":") then mapframeArgs[name] = val end -- Check if this is a param to switch. If so, store the name and switch -- values in switchParams table. local switchList = string.match(val, "^"..L10n.str.switch..":(.+)") if switchList ~= nil then local values = util.tableFromList(switchList) if #values == 1 then error(string.format(L10n.error.oneSwitchValue, name), 0) end switchParams[name] = values end end if util.tableCount(switchParams) == 0 then error(L10n.error.noSwitchLists, 0) end local switchCount = util.subTablesCount(switchParams) if not switchCount then error(L10n.error.switchMismatches, 0) elseif switchCount > #switchLabels then error(string.format(L10n.error.fewerSwitchLabels, switchCount, #switchLabels), 0) end -- Ensure a plain frame will be used (thumbnail will be built by the -- make.switcherHtml function if required, so that switcher options are -- inside the thumnail) mapframeArgs.plain = "yes" local switcher = {} for i = 1, switchCount do local label = switchLabels[i] for name, values in pairs(switchParams) do mapframeArgs[name] = values[i] end table.insert(switcher, { map = p._main(mapframeArgs), label = "Show "..label }) end return make.switcherHtml(switcher, { alignment = args["frame-align"] or "right", isThumbnail = (args.frame and not args.plain) and true or false, width = args["frame-width"] or L10n.defaults.frameWidth, caption = args.text }) end function p.withOverlay(_args) -- Get and trim wikitext for overlay map local overlayMap = _args.overlay if type(overlayMap) == 'string' then overlayMap = overlayMap:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') end local isThumbnail = (util.getParameterValue(_args, "frame") and not util.getParameterValue(_args, "plain")) and true or false -- Get base map using the _main function, as a plain map local args = util.trimArgs(_args) args.plain = "yes" local basemap = p._main(args) -- Extract overlay options from args local overlayOptions = { width = util.getParameterValue(args, "frameWidth") or L10n.defaults.frameWidth, height = util.getParameterValue(args, "frameHeight") or L10n.defaults.frameHeight, align = util.getParameterValue(args, "frameAlign") or L10n.defaults.frameAlign, border = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayBorder") or L10n.defaults.overlayBorder, horizontalAlignment = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayHorizontalAlignment") or L10n.defaults.overlayHorizontalAlignment, horizontalOffset = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayHorizontalOffset") or L10n.defaults.overlayHorizontalOffset, verticalAlignment = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayVerticalAlignment") or L10n.defaults.overlayVerticalAlignment, verticalOffset = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayVerticalOffset") or L10n.defaults.overlayVerticalOffset, isThumbnail = isThumbnail, caption = util.getParameterValue(args, "text") or L10n.defaults.text } -- Make the HTML for the overlaying maps return make.overlayHtml(overlayMap, basemap, overlayOptions) end -- Entry point for testcase tests p.test = util return p cbg20zhedgvi7tds8motk323r37gona 828 257005 1614317 2026-11-06T13:40:59Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika 'local mf = require('Module:Mapframe') local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local infoboxImage = require('Module:InfoboxImage').InfoboxImage -- Defaults local DEFAULT_FRAME_WIDTH = "270" local DEFAULT_FRAME_HEIGHT = "200" local DEFAULT_ZOOM = 10 local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_WIDTH = "1" local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_COLOR = "#777777" local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL = "#888888" local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL_OPACITY...' 1614317 Scribunto text/plain local mf = require('Module:Mapframe') local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local infoboxImage = require('Module:InfoboxImage').InfoboxImage -- Defaults local DEFAULT_FRAME_WIDTH = "270" local DEFAULT_FRAME_HEIGHT = "200" local DEFAULT_ZOOM = 10 local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_WIDTH = "1" local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_COLOR = "#777777" local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL = "#888888" local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL_OPACITY = "0.25" local DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_WIDTH = "2" local DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_COLOR = "#FF0000" local DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL = "#606060" local DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL_OPACITY = "0.1" local DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_WIDTH = "5" local DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_COLOR = "#FF0000" local DEFAULT_MARKER_COLOR = "#5E74F3" local util = {} function util.noop(info) local DEFAULT_NOOP_OUTPUT = "" -- uncomment this when debugging -- DEFAULT_NOOP_OUTPUT = "debug: mapframe no-op: " .. info -- mw.log(DEFAULT_NOOP_OUTPUT) return DEFAULT_NOOP_OUTPUT end -- Trim whitespace from args, and remove empty args function util.trimArgs(argsTable) local cleanArgs = {} for key, val in pairs(argsTable) do if type(val) == 'string' then val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if val ~= '' then cleanArgs[key] = val end else cleanArgs[key] = val end end return cleanArgs end function util.getBestStatement(item_id, property_id) if not(item_id) or not(mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(item_id)) or not(mw.wikibase.entityExists(item_id)) then return false end local statements = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(item_id, property_id) if not statements or #statements == 0 then return false end local hasNoValue = ( statements[1].mainsnak and statements[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'novalue' ) if hasNoValue then return false end return statements[1] end function util.hasWikidataProperty(item_id, property_id) return util.getBestStatement(item_id, property_id) and true or false end function util.getStatementValue(statement) return statement and statement.mainsnak and statement.mainsnak.datavalue and statement.mainsnak.datavalue.value or nil end function util.relatedEntity(item_id, property_id) local value = util.getStatementValue( util.getBestStatement(item_id, property_id) ) return value and value.id or false end function util.idType(id) if not id then return nil elseif mw.ustring.match(id, "[Pp]%d+") then return "property" elseif mw.ustring.match(id, "[Qq]%d+") then return "item" else return nil end end function util.shouldAutoRun(frame) -- Check if should be running local pargs = frame.getParent(frame).args local explicitlyOn = yesno(mw.text.trim(pargs.mapframe or "")) -- true of false or nil if pargs.coordinates == "&#123;&#123;&#123;coordinates&#125;&#125;&#125;" then explicitlyOn = false end if type(pargs.coordinates) == 'string' and string.match(pargs.coordinates, 'coord.missing') then explicitlyOn = false end local onByDefault = (explicitlyOn == nil) and yesno(mw.text.trim(frame.args.onByDefault or ""), false) -- true or false return explicitlyOn or onByDefault end function util.argsFromAuto(frame) -- Get args from the frame (invoke call) and the parent (template call). -- Frame arguments are default values which are overridden by parent values -- when both are present local args = getArgs(frame, {parentFirst = true}) -- Discard args not prefixed with "mapframe-", remove that prefix from those that remain local fixedArgs = {} for name, val in pairs(args) do local fixedName = string.match(name, "^mapframe%-(.+)$" ) if fixedName then fixedArgs[fixedName] = val -- allow coord, coordinates, etc to be unprefixed elseif name == "coordinates" or name == "coordinate" and not fixedArgs.coord then fixedArgs.coord = val -- allow id, qid to be unprefixed, map to id (if not already present) elseif name == "id" or name == "qid" and not fixedArgs.id then fixedArgs.id = val -- allow captionstyle to be unprefixed, for compatibility with [[Module:Infobox]] elseif name == "captionstyle" and not fixedArgs.captionstyle then fixedArgs.captionstyle = val end end return fixedArgs end function util.parseCustomWikitext(customWikitext) -- infoboxImage will format an image if given wikitext containing an -- image, or else pass through the wikitext unmodified return infoboxImage({ args = { image = customWikitext } }) end function util.trackAndWarn(trackingCat, warning) local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local results = title and title.namespace == 0 and trackingCat and '[[Category:'..trackingCat..']]' or '' if warning then local warn = require('Module:If preview')._warning results = results..warn({warning}) end return results end function util.ternary(flag, other) other = other or 'other' flag = flag == 'none' and 'no' or flag local yesNoOut = yesno(flag,other) local yes = (yesNoOut == true) local no = (yesNoOut == false) return yes, no end local p = {} p._caption = function(args) if args.caption then return args.caption elseif args.switcher then return util.noop("no caption or switcher") end local maskItem local maskType = util.idType(args.geomask) if maskType == 'item' then maskItem = args.geomask elseif maskType == "property" then maskItem = util.relatedEntity(args.id or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage(), args.geomask) end local maskItemLabel = maskItem and mw.wikibase.getLabel( maskItem ) return maskItemLabel and "Location in "..maskItemLabel or util.noop("missing maskItemLabel with type " .. (maskType or "nil") .. " and item " .. (maskItem or "nil")) end --A list of types for objects that are too small to allow Kartographer to take over zoom local tinyType = { landmark=true, railwaystation=true, edu=true, pass=true, camera=true } p._main = function(_config) -- accumulate tracking cats local tracking = '' -- `config` is the args passed to this module local config = util.trimArgs(_config) -- allow alias for config.coord config.coord = config.coord or config.coordinates -- Require wikidata item, or specified coords local wikidataId = config.id or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if not(wikidataId) and not(config.coord) then return false, util.trackAndWarn('Pages using infobox mapframe with missing coordinates') end -- Require coords (specified or from wikidata), so that map will be centred somewhere -- (P625 = coordinate location) local wdCoordinates = util.getStatementValue(util.getBestStatement(wikidataId, 'P625')) if not (config.coord or wdCoordinates) then return false, util.trackAndWarn('Pages using infobox mapframe with missing coordinates') end -- `args` is the arguments which will be passed to the mapframe module local args = {} -- Some defaults/overrides for infobox presentation args.display = "inline" args.frame = "yes" args.plain = "yes" args["frame-width"] = config["frame-width"] or config.width or DEFAULT_FRAME_WIDTH args["frame-height"] = config["frame-height"] or config.height or DEFAULT_FRAME_HEIGHT args["frame-align"] = "center" args["frame-coord"] = config["frame-coordinates"] or config["frame-coord"] -- Note: config["coordinates"] or config["coord"] should not be used for the alignment of the frame; -- see talk page ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Diff/876492931 ) -- deprecated lat and long parameters args["frame-lat"] = config["frame-lat"] or config["frame-latitude"] args["frame-long"] = config["frame-long"] or config["frame-longitude"] -- if zoom isn't specified from config, first check wikidata local zoom = config.zoom or util.getStatementValue(util.getBestStatement(wikidataId, 'P6592')) if not zoom then -- Calculate zoom from length or area (converted to km or km2) -- Zoom so that length or area is completely included in mapframe local getZoom = require('Module:Infobox dim')._zoom zoom = getZoom({length_km=config.length_km, length_mi=config.length_mi, width_km=config.width_km, width_mi=config.width_mi, area_km2=config.area_km2, area_mi2=config.area_mi2, area_ha=config.area_ha, area_acre=config.area_acre, type=config.type, population=config.population, viewport_px=math.min(args["frame-width"],args["frame-height"]), latitude=wdCoordinates and wdCoordinates.latitude}) end args.zoom = zoom or DEFAULT_ZOOM -- Use OSM relation ID if available; otherwise use geoshape if that is available -- (geoshape is required for defunct entities, which are outside OSM's scope) local hasOsmRelationId = util.hasWikidataProperty(wikidataId, 'P402') -- P402 is OSM relation ID local hasGeoshape = util.hasWikidataProperty(wikidataId, 'P3896') -- P3896 is geoshape local wikidataProvidesGeo = hasOsmRelationId or hasGeoshape -- determine marker argument value, determine whether to show marker local forcePoint, suppressPoint = util.ternary(config.point) local forceMarker, suppressMarker = util.ternary(config.marker,true) forcePoint = forcePoint or forceMarker suppressPoint = suppressPoint or suppressMarker local showMarker = not suppressPoint and (forcePoint or not wikidataProvidesGeo or config.coord) -- wikidata = "yes" turns on both shape and line -- wikidata = "no" turns off both shape and line -- otherwise show both if wikidata provides geo local forceWikidata, suppressWikidata = util.ternary(config.wikidata) local showShape = not suppressWikidata and (forceWikidata or wikidataProvidesGeo or not config.coord) local showLine = showShape -- determine shape parameter value, determine whether to show or suppress shape -- also determine whether to invert shape local forceShape, suppressShape = util.ternary(config.shape) showShape = wikidataId and not suppressShape and (forceShape or showShape) local shapeType = config.shape == 'inverse' and 'shape-inverse' or 'shape' -- determine line parameter value, determine whether to show or suppress line local forceLine, suppressLine = util.ternary(config.line) showLine = wikidataId and not suppressLine and (forceLine or showLine) local maskItem -- Switcher if config.switcher == "zooms" then -- switching between zoom levels local maxZoom = math.max(tonumber(args.zoom), 3) -- what zoom would have otherwise been (if 3 or more, otherwise 3) local minZoom = 1 -- completely zoomed out local midZoom = math.floor((maxZoom + minZoom)/2) -- midway between maxn and min args.switch = "zoomed in, zoomed midway, zoomed out" args.zoom = string.format("SWITCH:%d,%d,%d", maxZoom, midZoom, minZoom) elseif config.switcher == "auto" then -- switching between P276 and P131 areas with recursive lookup, e.g. item's city, -- that city's state, and that state's country args.zoom = nil -- let kartographer determine the zoom local maskLabels = {} local maskItems = {} local maskItemId = util.relatedEntity(wikidataId, "P276") or util.relatedEntity(wikidataId, "P131") local maskLabel = mw.wikibase.getLabel(maskItemId) while maskItemId and maskLabel and mw.text.trim(maskLabel) ~= "" do table.insert(maskLabels, maskLabel) table.insert(maskItems, maskItemId) maskItemId = maskItemId and util.relatedEntity(maskItemId, "P131") maskLabel = maskItemId and mw.wikibase.getLabel(maskItemId) end if #maskLabels > 1 then args.switch = table.concat(maskLabels, "###") maskItem = "SWITCH:" .. table.concat(maskItems, ",") elseif #maskLabels == 1 then maskItem = maskItemId[1] end elseif config.switcher == "geomasks" and config.geomask then -- switching between items in geomask parameter args.zoom = nil -- let kartographer determine the zoom local separator = (mw.ustring.find(config.geomask, "###", 0, true ) and "###") or (mw.ustring.find(config.geomask, ";", 0, true ) and ";") or "," local pattern = "%s*"..separator.."%s*" local maskItems = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.gsub(config.geomask, "SWITCH:", ""), pattern) local maskLabels = {} if #maskItems > 1 then for i, item in ipairs(maskItems) do table.insert(maskLabels, mw.wikibase.getLabel(item)) end args.switch = table.concat(maskLabels, "###") maskItem = "SWITCH:" .. table.concat(maskItems, ",") end end -- resolve geomask item id (if not using geomask switcher) if not maskItem then -- local maskType = util.idType(config.geomask) if maskType == 'item' then maskItem = config.geomask elseif maskType == "property" then maskItem = util.relatedEntity(wikidataId, config.geomask) end end -- if asking for shape or line from Wikidata -- and if Wikidata actually has shape/line data (wikidataProvidesGeo=true) -- and if no geomask -- and if zoom not explicitly set -- and if the object size inferred from its type is not too small -- then let Kartographer "take over" zoom if (showLine or showShape) and wikidataProvidesGeo and not maskItem and not config.zoom and not (config.type and tinyType[config.type]) then args.zoom = nil end if not maskItem and not showShape and not showLine and not showMarker then return false, util.trackAndWarn('Pages using infobox mapframe with no geometry','No geometry specified for mapframe') end -- Keep track of arg numbering local argNumber = '' local function incrementArgNumber() if argNumber == '' then argNumber = 2 else argNumber = argNumber + 1 end end -- Geomask if maskItem then args["type"..argNumber] = "shape-inverse" args["id"..argNumber] = maskItem args["stroke-width"..argNumber] = config["geomask-stroke-width"] or DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_WIDTH args["stroke-color"..argNumber] = config["geomask-stroke-color"] or config["geomask-stroke-colour"] or DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_COLOR args["fill"..argNumber] = config["geomask-fill"] or DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL args["fill-opacity"..argNumber] = config["geomask-fill-opacity"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL_OPACITY -- Let kartographer determine zoom and position, unless it is explicitly set in config if not config.zoom and not config.switcher then args.zoom = nil args["frame-coord"] = nil args["frame-lat"] = nil args["frame-long"] = nil local maskArea = util.getStatementValue( util.getBestStatement(maskItem, 'P2046') ) end incrementArgNumber() -- Hack to fix phab:T255932 if not args.zoom then args["type"..argNumber] = "line" args["id"..argNumber] = maskItem args["stroke-width"..argNumber] = 0 incrementArgNumber() end end -- Shape (or shape-inverse) if showShape then args["type"..argNumber] = shapeType if hasGeoshape and not hasOsmRelationId then args["from"..argNumber] = string.sub( util.getStatementValue( util.getBestStatement(wikidataId, 'P3896') ), 6) elseif config.id then args["id"..argNumber] = config.id end args["stroke-width"..argNumber] = config["shape-stroke-width"] or config["stroke-width"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_WIDTH args["stroke-color"..argNumber] = config["shape-stroke-color"] or config["shape-stroke-colour"] or config["stroke-color"] or config["stroke-colour"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_COLOR args["fill"..argNumber] = config["shape-fill"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL args["fill-opacity"..argNumber] = config["shape-fill-opacity"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL_OPACITY incrementArgNumber() end -- Line if showLine then args["type"..argNumber] = "line" if hasGeoshape and not hasOsmRelationId then args["from"..argNumber] = string.sub( util.getStatementValue( util.getBestStatement(wikidataId, 'P3896') ), 6) elseif config.id then args["id"..argNumber] = config.id end args["stroke-width"..argNumber] = config["line-stroke-width"] or config["stroke-width"] or DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_WIDTH args["stroke-color"..argNumber] = config["line-stroke-color"] or config["line-stroke-colour"] or config["stroke-color"] or config["stroke-colour"] or DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_COLOR incrementArgNumber() end -- Point marker if showMarker then args["type"..argNumber] = "point" if config.id then args["id"..argNumber] = config.id end if config.coord then args["coord"..argNumber] = config.coord end if config.marker then args["marker"..argNumber] = config.marker end args["marker-color"..argNumber] = config["marker-color"] or config["marker-colour"] or DEFAULT_MARKER_COLOR incrementArgNumber() end -- if Wikidata doesn't link to OSM and the map has no mask or point, -- then center the map on the coordinates either from the infobox or from wikidata if not maskItem and not showMarker and not wikidataProvidesGeo then if config.coord then args["frame-coord"] = args["frame-coord"] or config.coord else args["frame-lat"] = args["frame-lat"] or wdCoordinates.latitude args["frame-long"] = args["frame-long"] or wdCoordinates.longitude end tracking = tracking..util.trackAndWarn('Pages using infobox mapframe with forced centering') end -- protect against nil frame arguments args["frame-coord"] = args["frame-coord"] or "" args["frame-lat"] = args["frame-lat"] or "" args["frame-long"] = args["frame-long"] or "" local mapframe = args.switch and mf.multi(args) or mf._main(args) tracking = tracking..((showLine or showShape) and not wikidataProvidesGeo and util.trackAndWarn('Pages using infobox mapframe without shape links in Wikidata') or '') return true, mapframe.. tracking end -- Entry points p.main = function(frame) local parent = frame.getParent(frame) local parentArgs = parent.args local _, mapframe = p._main(parentArgs) return frame:preprocess(mapframe) end p.auto = function(frame) if not util.shouldAutoRun(frame) then return util.noop("auto should not autorun") end local args = util.argsFromAuto(frame) if args.custom then return frame:preprocess(util.parseCustomWikitext(args.custom)) end local _, mapframe = p._main(args) return frame:preprocess(mapframe) end p.autocaption = function(frame) if not util.shouldAutoRun(frame) then return util.noop("autocaption should not autorun") end local args = util.argsFromAuto(frame) local caption = p._caption(args) return caption end p.autoWithCaption = function(frame) if not util.shouldAutoRun(frame) then return util.noop("autoWithCaption should not autorun") end local args = util.argsFromAuto(frame) local wikitext local caption local ok if args.custom then ok = true wikitext = util.parseCustomWikitext(args.custom) else ok, wikitext = p._main(args) end if not ok then return wikitext end wikitext = frame:preprocess(wikitext) caption = p._caption(args) local data = mw.html.create():wikitext(wikitext) data:tag('div') :addClass('infobox-caption') :cssText(args.captionstyle) :wikitext(caption) return tostring(data) end return p 875oxmrlaiy3xr3n98jl2ndg6rcmzou 10 257006 1614318 2026-11-06T13:40:59Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{| class="ib-airport-datatable" |- ! class="ib-airport-datatable-w15" scope="col" rowspan="2" | {{{nlabel|Number}}} ! class="ib-airport-datatable-w50" scope="colgroup" colspan="2" | Length ! class="ib-airport-datatable-w35" scope="col" rowspan="2" | Surface |- ! class="ib-airport-datatable-w20" scope="col" | {{#if:{{{metric|}}}|m|ft}} ! class="ib-airport-datatable-w20" scope="col" | {{#if:{{{metric|}}}|ft|m}} |- {{#if:{{{l1-f|}}} {{{l1-m|}}} {{{s1|}}}| {{!...' 1614318 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="ib-airport-datatable" |- ! class="ib-airport-datatable-w15" scope="col" rowspan="2" | {{{nlabel|Number}}} ! class="ib-airport-datatable-w50" scope="colgroup" colspan="2" | Length ! class="ib-airport-datatable-w35" scope="col" rowspan="2" | Surface |- ! class="ib-airport-datatable-w20" scope="col" | {{#if:{{{metric|}}}|m|ft}} ! class="ib-airport-datatable-w20" scope="col" | {{#if:{{{metric|}}}|ft|m}} |- {{#if:{{{l1-f|}}} {{{l1-m|}}} {{{s1|}}}| {{!}} {{{n1|}}} {{!}} {{formatnum: {{replace|{{{l1-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|m|f}}|}}}|,|}} }} {{!}} {{#if:{{{l1-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|f|m}}|}}}| {{formatnum: {{replace|{{{l1-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|f|m}} }}}|,|}} }} |{{#if:{{{l1-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|m|f}}|}}} | {{#if:{{{metric|}}} | {{convert|{{{l1-m}}}|m|ft|0|disp=output number only}} | {{convert|{{{l1-f}}}|ft|m|0|disp=output number only}} }} }} }} {{!}} {{{s1|}}} |{{#if: {{{n1|}}} | {{!}} class="ib-airport-datatable-number" colspan="4" {{!}} {{{n1|}}} }}}} |- {{#if:{{{l2-f|}}} {{{l2-m|}}} {{{s2|}}}| {{!}} {{{n2|}}} {{!}} {{formatnum: {{replace|{{{l2-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|m|f}}|}}}|,|}} }} {{!}} {{#if:{{{l2-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|f|m}}|}}}| {{formatnum: {{replace|{{{l2-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|f|m}} }}}|,|}} }} |{{#if:{{{l2-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|m|f}}|}}} | {{#if:{{{metric|}}} | {{convert|{{{l2-m}}}|m|ft|0|disp=output number only}} | {{convert|{{{l2-f}}}|ft|m|0|disp=output number only}} }} }} }} {{!}} {{{s2|}}} |{{#if: {{{n2|}}} | {{!}} class="ib-airport-datatable-number" colspan="4" {{!}} {{{n2|}}} }}}} |- {{#if:{{{l3-f|}}} {{{l3-m|}}} {{{s3|}}}| {{!}} {{{n3|}}} {{!}} {{formatnum: {{replace|{{{l3-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|m|f}}}}}|,|}} }} {{!}} {{#if:{{{l3-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|f|m}}|}}}| {{formatnum: 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{{replace|{{{l5-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|m|f}}}}}|,|}} }} {{!}} {{#if:{{{l5-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|f|m}}|}}}| {{formatnum: {{replace|{{{l5-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|f|m}} }}}|,|}} }} |{{#if:{{{l5-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|m|f}}|}}} | {{#if:{{{metric|}}} | {{convert|{{{l5-m}}}|m|ft|0|disp=output number only}} |{{convert|{{{l5-f}}}|ft|m|0|disp=output number only}} }} }} }} {{!}} {{{s5|}}} |{{#if: {{{n5|}}} | {{!}} class="ib-airport-datatable-number" colspan="4" {{!}} {{{n5|}}} }}}} |- {{#if:{{{l6-f|}}} {{{l6-m|}}} {{{s6|}}}| {{!}} {{{n6|}}} {{!}} {{formatnum: {{replace|{{{l6-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|m|f}}}}}|,|}} }} {{!}} {{#if:{{{l6-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|f|m}}|}}}| {{formatnum: {{replace|{{{l6-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|f|m}} }}}|,|}} }} |{{#if:{{{l6-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|m|f}}|}}} | {{#if:{{{metric|}}} | {{convert|{{{l6-m}}}|m|ft|0|disp=output number only}} |{{convert|{{{l6-f}}}|ft|m|0|disp=output number only}} }} }} }} {{!}} {{{s6|}}} |{{#if: {{{n6|}}} | {{!}} class="ib-airport-datatable-number" colspan="4" {{!}} {{{n6|}}} }}}} |- {{#if:{{{l7-f|}}} {{{l7-m|}}} {{{s7|}}}| {{!}} {{{n7|}}} {{!}} {{formatnum: {{replace|{{{l7-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|m|f}}}}}|,|}} }} {{!}} {{#if:{{{l7-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|f|m}}|}}}| {{formatnum: {{replace|{{{l7-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|f|m}} }}}|,|}} }} |{{#if:{{{l7-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|m|f}}|}}} | {{#if:{{{metric|}}} | {{convert|{{{l7-m}}}|m|ft|0|disp=output number only}} |{{convert|{{{l7-f}}}|ft|m|0|disp=output number only}} }} }} }} {{!}} {{{s7|}}} |{{#if: {{{n7|}}} | {{!}} class="ib-airport-datatable-number" colspan="4" {{!}} {{{n7|}}} }}}} |- {{#if:{{{l8-f|}}} {{{l8-m|}}} {{{s8|}}}| {{!}} {{{n8|}}} {{!}} {{formatnum: {{replace|{{{l8-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|m|f}}}}}|,|}} }} {{!}} {{#if:{{{l8-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|f|m}}|}}}| {{formatnum: {{replace|{{{l8-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|f|m}} }}}|,|}} }} |{{#if:{{{l8-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|m|f}}|}}} | {{#if:{{{metric|}}} | {{convert|{{{l8-m}}}|m|ft|0|disp=output number only}} |{{convert|{{{l8-f}}}|ft|m|0|disp=output number only}} }} }} }} {{!}} {{{s8|}}} |{{#if: {{{n8|}}} | {{!}} class="ib-airport-datatable-number" colspan="4" {{!}} {{{n8|}}} }}}} |- {{#if:{{{l9-f|}}} {{{l9-m|}}} {{{s9|}}}| {{!}} {{{n9|}}} {{!}} {{formatnum: {{replace|{{{l9-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|m|f}}}}}|,|}} }} {{!}} {{#if:{{{l9-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|f|m}}|}}}| {{formatnum: {{replace|{{{l9-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|f|m}} }}}|,|}} }} |{{#if:{{{l9-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|m|f}}|}}} | {{#if:{{{metric|}}} | {{convert|{{{l9-m}}}|m|ft|0|disp=output number only}} |{{convert|{{{l9-f}}}|ft|m|0|disp=output number only}} }} }} }} {{!}} {{{s9|}}} |{{#if: {{{n9|}}} | {{!}} class="ib-airport-datatable-number" colspan="4" {{!}} {{{n9|}}} }}}} |- {{#if:{{{l10-f|}}} {{{l10-m|}}} {{{s10|}}}| {{!}} {{{n10|}}} {{!}} {{formatnum: {{replace|{{{l10-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|m|f}}}}}|,|}} }} {{!}} {{#if:{{{l10-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|f|m}}|}}}| {{formatnum: {{replace|{{{l10-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|f|m}} }}}|,|}} }} |{{#if:{{{l10-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|m|f}}|}}} | {{#if:{{{metric|}}} | {{convert|{{{l10-m}}}|m|ft|0|disp=output number only}} |{{convert|{{{l10-f}}}|ft|m|0|disp=output number only}} }} }} }} {{!}} {{{s10|}}} |{{#if: {{{n10|}}} | {{!}} class="ib-airport-datatable-number" colspan="4" {{!}} {{{n10|}}} }}}} |- {{#if:{{{l11-f|}}} {{{l11-m|}}} {{{s11|}}}| {{!}} {{{n11|}}} {{!}} {{formatnum: {{replace|{{{l11-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|m|f}}}}}|,|}} }} {{!}} {{#if:{{{l11-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|f|m}}|}}}| {{formatnum: {{replace|{{{l11-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|f|m}} }}}|,|}} }} |{{#if:{{{l11-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|m|f}}|}}} | {{#if:{{{metric|}}} | {{convert|{{{l11-m}}}|m|ft|0|disp=output number only}} |{{convert|{{{l11-f}}}|ft|m|0|disp=output number only}} }} }} }} {{!}} {{{s11|}}} |{{#if: {{{n11|}}} | {{!}} class="ib-airport-datatable-number" colspan="4" {{!}} {{{n11|}}} }}}} |- {{#if:{{{l12-f|}}} {{{l12-m|}}} {{{s12|}}}| {{!}} {{{n12|}}} {{!}} {{formatnum: {{replace|{{{l12-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|m|f}}}}}|,|}} }} {{!}} {{#if:{{{l12-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|f|m}}|}}}| {{formatnum: {{replace|{{{l12-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|f|m}} }}}|,|}} }} |{{#if:{{{l12-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|m|f}}|}}} | {{#if:{{{metric|}}} | {{convert|{{{l12-m}}}|m|ft|0|disp=output number only}} |{{convert|{{{l12-f}}}|ft|m|0|disp=output number only}} }} }} }} {{!}} {{{s12|}}} |{{#if: {{{n12|}}} | {{!}} class="ib-airport-datatable-number" colspan="4" {{!}} {{{n12|}}} }}}} |}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= This subtemplate is used by {{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}, it should not be used directly.}} </noinclude> gc82xotqx9bn3z1w6r4ybg90fzd6lso 0 257007 1614320 2026-11-06T13:43:57Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kathryn Marie''' "'''Katie'''" '''Gallagher''' ([[15 Agosti]], [[1986]] – [[23 Julai]], [[2022]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]] na mwanzilishi wa chapa yake mwenyewe jijini [[New York City]]. Ubunifu wa Gallagher uliangaziwa katika majarida ya ''Vogue Italia'', ''Elle (magazine)'', ''Interview magazine'' na ''Refinery 29''. Jarida la ''Refinery 29'' lilimtaja kuwa mmoja wa wabunifu sita wa mitindo wanaopaswa kufuatiliwa.<ref>cwrit...' 1614320 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kathryn Marie''' "'''Katie'''" '''Gallagher''' ([[15 Agosti]], [[1986]] – [[23 Julai]], [[2022]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]] na mwanzilishi wa chapa yake mwenyewe jijini [[New York City]]. Ubunifu wa Gallagher uliangaziwa katika majarida ya ''Vogue Italia'', ''Elle (magazine)'', ''Interview magazine'' na ''Refinery 29''. Jarida la ''Refinery 29'' lilimtaja kuwa mmoja wa wabunifu sita wa mitindo wanaopaswa kufuatiliwa.<ref>cwriteandtheride [http://cwrite.wordpress.com/2009/11/22/in-fashion-designer-katie-gallagher/ "In Fashion: Designer Katie Gallagher"] the ride, wordpress.com November 22, 2009</ref><ref>Victoria Cohen [http://www.thecontributingeditor.com/2011/03/katie-girl/ "katie girl"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120622213014/http://www.thecontributingeditor.com/2011/03/katie-girl |date=2012-06-22 }} Contributing Editor March 30, 2011</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1986|2022}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 0yb2mpet18s340bes9si06ywkxb9xfi 0 257008 1614321 2026-11-06T13:48:26Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''R'Bonney Nola Gabriel''' (amezaliwa [[20 Machi]], [[1994]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]], mwanamitindo, mtangazaji na mshindi wa mashindano ya urembo kutoka Marekani, anayejulikana zaidi kwa kushinda taji la Miss Universe 2022. Gabriel alishinda mataji ya Miss Texas USA 2022 na Miss USA 2022, na hivyo kuwa mshiriki wa tisa kutoka [[Marekani]] kushinda taji la Miss Universe, pamoja na kuwa mshiriki mwenye umri mkubwa zaidi kuwahi kushiriki katika mashindano...' 1614321 wikitext text/x-wiki '''R'Bonney Nola Gabriel''' (amezaliwa [[20 Machi]], [[1994]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]], mwanamitindo, mtangazaji na mshindi wa mashindano ya urembo kutoka Marekani, anayejulikana zaidi kwa kushinda taji la Miss Universe 2022. Gabriel alishinda mataji ya Miss Texas USA 2022 na Miss USA 2022, na hivyo kuwa mshiriki wa tisa kutoka [[Marekani]] kushinda taji la Miss Universe, pamoja na kuwa mshiriki mwenye umri mkubwa zaidi kuwahi kushiriki katika mashindano hayo. Mwaka 2026, alishiriki katika msimu wa 22 wa kipindi cha ''Project Runway''.<ref name="8list.ph/rbonney">{{cite news |last1=Medel |first1=Meryl |title=Miss Universe 2022 R'Bonney Gabriel's East Timorese Dad Was Sure of Her Win |url=https://www.8list.ph/rbonney-gabriel-filipino-dad/ |access-date=January 17, 2023 |work=8List.ph |date=January 16, 2023 |archive-date=January 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117131800/https://www.8list.ph/rbonney-gabriel-filipino-dad/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Fountain |first1=Ken |title=Missouri City native R'Bonney Gabriel named Miss Universe |url=https://www.fortbendstar.com/community/missouri-city-native-rbonney-gabriel-named-miss-universe/article_f2af6770-94d9-11ed-807d-97e07cd7cf57.html |access-date=January 17, 2023 |work=[[Fort Bend Star]] |date=January 15, 2023 |language=en |archive-date=January 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117131805/https://www.fortbendstar.com/community/missouri-city-native-rbonney-gabriel-named-miss-universe/article_f2af6770-94d9-11ed-807d-97e07cd7cf57.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1994|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] d85fyxhf1dlzzjhd4zs2l5ktig9vlx6 0 257009 1614322 2026-11-06T13:51:20Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lauren Bush Lauren''' (amezaliwa kwa jina '''Lauren Pierce Bush''', [[25 Juni]], [[1984]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] kutoka [[Marekani]] ambaye ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji na mwanzilishi mwenza wa FEED Projects. Pia anajulikana kwa kazi zake za awali kama [[mwanamitindo]] na mbunifu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lauren Bush Lauren - Biography |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2994323/bio/ |access-date=August 5, 2023 |website=IMDb |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>[https://www...' 1614322 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lauren Bush Lauren''' (amezaliwa kwa jina '''Lauren Pierce Bush''', [[25 Juni]], [[1984]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] kutoka [[Marekani]] ambaye ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji na mwanzilishi mwenza wa FEED Projects. Pia anajulikana kwa kazi zake za awali kama [[mwanamitindo]] na mbunifu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lauren Bush Lauren - Biography |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2994323/bio/ |access-date=August 5, 2023 |website=IMDb |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>[https://www.feedprojects.com/team-feed Team FEED] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110829063342/http://www.feedprojects.com/team-feed |date=August 29, 2011 }}. Feedprojects.com (July 22, 2002). Retrieved on October 6, 2011.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1984|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] trdbcmphshvhrv1ug9txf8dgqajcdts 1614396 1614322 2026-11-06T20:40:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1614396 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lauren Bush Lauren''' (amezaliwa kwa jina '''Lauren Pierce Bush''', [[25 Juni]], [[1984]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] kutoka [[Marekani]] ambaye ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji na mwanzilishi mwenza wa FEED Projects. Pia anajulikana kwa kazi zake za awali kama [[mwanamitindo]] na mbunifu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Lauren Bush Lauren - Biography |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2994323/bio/ |access-date=August 5, 2023 |website=IMDb |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>[https://www.feedprojects.com/team-feed Team FEED] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110829063342/http://www.feedprojects.com/team-feed |date=August 29, 2011 }}. Feedprojects.com (July 22, 2002). Retrieved on October 6, 2011.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1984|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 3w247wewmffjln8evhoiteb9o9e4kbm 0 257010 1614324 2026-11-06T13:55:00Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tory Burch''' jina la kuzaliwa '''Robinson''' (amezaliwa [[17 Juni]], [[1966]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mwenyekiti mtendaji na afisa mkuu wa ubunifu wa chapa yake mwenyewe, Tory Burch LLC. Mwaka 2020, aliorodheshwa na jarida la ''Forbes'' kama [[mwanamke]] wa 88 mwenye nguvu zaidi [[duniani]].<ref>{{Cite web| url =https://www.businessinsider.com/tory-burch-bio-and-success-story-2014-2?op=1 |title= How...' 1614324 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tory Burch''' jina la kuzaliwa '''Robinson''' (amezaliwa [[17 Juni]], [[1966]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mwenyekiti mtendaji na afisa mkuu wa ubunifu wa chapa yake mwenyewe, Tory Burch LLC. Mwaka 2020, aliorodheshwa na jarida la ''Forbes'' kama [[mwanamke]] wa 88 mwenye nguvu zaidi [[duniani]].<ref>{{Cite web| url =https://www.businessinsider.com/tory-burch-bio-and-success-story-2014-2?op=1 |title= How Tory Burch Became A Fashion Billionaire In Less Than A Decade|first= Ashley|last=Lutz|website=[[Business Insider]] |date = February 11, 2014}}</ref><ref name="AEOHO">{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/features/2007/02/tory-burch-200702|title=An Empire Of Her Own|last=Shnayerson|first=Michael|date=February 1, 2007|work=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]|access-date=October 18, 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1966|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] okfjnqig4ncericuw2vf9z1leg7mce1 1614416 1614324 2026-11-06T22:36:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1614416 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tory Burch''' jina la kuzaliwa '''Robinson''' (amezaliwa [[17 Juni]], [[1966]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mwenyekiti mtendaji na afisa mkuu wa ubunifu wa chapa yake mwenyewe, Tory Burch LLC. Mwaka 2020, aliorodheshwa na jarida la ''Forbes'' kama [[mwanamke]] wa 88 mwenye nguvu zaidi [[duniani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| url =https://www.businessinsider.com/tory-burch-bio-and-success-story-2014-2?op=1 |title= How Tory Burch Became A Fashion Billionaire In Less Than A Decade|first= Ashley|last=Lutz|website=[[Business Insider]] |date = February 11, 2014}}</ref><ref name="AEOHO">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/features/2007/02/tory-burch-200702|title=An Empire Of Her Own|last=Shnayerson|first=Michael|date=February 1, 2007|work=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]|access-date=October 18, 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1966|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] jeo6exmqq70whgtuq8vmyr9u6npmjuz 0 257011 1614327 2026-11-06T13:58:58Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Georgia Bullock Lloyd''' (aliyezaliwa kwa jina '''Mildred Georgia Bullock'''; [[6 Agosti]], [[1918]] – [[7 Juni]], [[1991]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Mildred Georgia Bullock alizaliwa [[Whittier, California]] tarehe 6 Agosti 1918. Aligundua kipaji chake cha usanifu wa mitindo akiwa na umri mdogo, alipokuwa akiwashonea wanasesere wake nguo zilizolingana na mitindo na mielekeo ya hivi karibuni.<re...' 1614327 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Georgia Bullock Lloyd''' (aliyezaliwa kwa jina '''Mildred Georgia Bullock'''; [[6 Agosti]], [[1918]] – [[7 Juni]], [[1991]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Mildred Georgia Bullock alizaliwa [[Whittier, California]] tarehe 6 Agosti 1918. Aligundua kipaji chake cha usanifu wa mitindo akiwa na umri mdogo, alipokuwa akiwashonea wanasesere wake nguo zilizolingana na mitindo na mielekeo ya hivi karibuni.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pintuckstyle.blogspot.com/2014/11/georgia-bullock-california-fashion.html|title=Pintucks: Georgia Bullock: a California Fashion Designer|website=Pintuckstyle.blogspot.com|date=3 November 2014|access-date=12 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://coutureallure.blogspot.com/2012/08/forgotten-designer-georgia-bullock.html|title=Forgotten Designer Georgia Bullock|website=Coutureallure.blogspot.com|date=29 August 2012|access-date=12 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-georgia-bullock-l/128266690/ |title=Georgia Bullock; Longtime Fashion Designer |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |page=26 |date=1991-06-11 |access-date=2023-07-15 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1918|1991}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] csh5jq0xyczavqsik8ggvvb1yectk98 1614386 1614327 2026-11-06T19:39:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1614386 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Georgia Bullock Lloyd''' (aliyezaliwa kwa jina '''Mildred Georgia Bullock'''; [[6 Agosti]], [[1918]] – [[7 Juni]], [[1991]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Mildred Georgia Bullock alizaliwa [[Whittier, California]] tarehe 6 Agosti 1918. Aligundua kipaji chake cha usanifu wa mitindo akiwa na umri mdogo, alipokuwa akiwashonea wanasesere wake nguo zilizolingana na mitindo na mielekeo ya hivi karibuni.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://pintuckstyle.blogspot.com/2014/11/georgia-bullock-california-fashion.html|title=Pintucks: Georgia Bullock: a California Fashion Designer|website=Pintuckstyle.blogspot.com|date=3 November 2014|access-date=12 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://coutureallure.blogspot.com/2012/08/forgotten-designer-georgia-bullock.html|title=Forgotten Designer Georgia Bullock|website=Coutureallure.blogspot.com|date=29 August 2012|access-date=12 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-georgia-bullock-l/128266690/ |title=Georgia Bullock; Longtime Fashion Designer |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |page=26 |date=1991-06-11 |access-date=2023-07-15 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1918|1991}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] aqlu9uayz24a2cigmjrp0hr7h1mz5td 0 257012 1614329 2026-11-06T14:03:35Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sophie Buhai''' (amezaliwa kwa jina '''Sophie Suzanne Blondeau Buhai''') ni mbunifu kutoka [[Marekani]] mwenye makao yake [[Los Angeles]]. Alianzisha chapa yake ya vito vya mapambo na vifaa vya urembo iitwayo Sophie Buhai mwaka 2015,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Holt|first=Emily|title=Vena Cava's Sophie Buhai Is Behind Our New Favorite Jewelry Line|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/sophie-buhai-jewelry-home-collection|access-date=2020-11-22|website=Vogue|date=24...' 1614329 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sophie Buhai''' (amezaliwa kwa jina '''Sophie Suzanne Blondeau Buhai''') ni mbunifu kutoka [[Marekani]] mwenye makao yake [[Los Angeles]]. Alianzisha chapa yake ya vito vya mapambo na vifaa vya urembo iitwayo Sophie Buhai mwaka 2015,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Holt|first=Emily|title=Vena Cava's Sophie Buhai Is Behind Our New Favorite Jewelry Line|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/sophie-buhai-jewelry-home-collection|access-date=2020-11-22|website=Vogue|date=24 March 2015|language=en-us}}</ref>na alianzisha kwa ushirikiano chapa ya [[mavazi]] ya [[wanawake]] ya Vena Cava mwaka 2003.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Magsaysay|first=Melissa|title=Kicked-up Khaki|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-jun-14-ig-gap14-story.html}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] jl3bq1o65io8v7ouvplt3dfa0grk8ae 1614409 1614329 2026-11-06T22:23:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1614409 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sophie Buhai''' (amezaliwa kwa jina '''Sophie Suzanne Blondeau Buhai''') ni mbunifu kutoka [[Marekani]] mwenye makao yake [[Los Angeles]]. Alianzisha chapa yake ya vito vya mapambo na vifaa vya urembo iitwayo Sophie Buhai mwaka 2015,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Holt|first=Emily|title=Vena Cava's Sophie Buhai Is Behind Our New Favorite Jewelry Line|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/sophie-buhai-jewelry-home-collection|access-date=2020-11-22|website=Vogue|date=24 March 2015|language=en-us}}</ref>na alianzisha kwa ushirikiano chapa ya [[mavazi]] ya [[wanawake]] ya Vena Cava mwaka 2003.<ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Magsaysay|first=Melissa|title=Kicked-up Khaki|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-jun-14-ig-gap14-story.html}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ay21a6p7bq45668pda7qmopaf1ti19y 0 257013 1614330 2026-11-06T14:06:14Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File.JPG|thumb|Nyumba ya Broel ilianza shughuli zake katika Squires House, iliyoko katika eneo la Garden District jijini New Orleans, mwaka 1970.]] '''Bonnie Broel''' ni mmiliki wa '''House of Broel''', duka la rejareja linalobobea katika magauni ya [[harusi]] na [[mavazi]] ya jioni.<ref name="NYTimes">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/02/07/style/fashion-patterns.html|newspaper=The New York Times|page=B9|title=Fashion; Patterns|author=Anne-M...' 1614330 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File.JPG|thumb|Nyumba ya Broel ilianza shughuli zake katika Squires House, iliyoko katika eneo la Garden District jijini New Orleans, mwaka 1970.]] '''Bonnie Broel''' ni mmiliki wa '''House of Broel''', duka la rejareja linalobobea katika magauni ya [[harusi]] na [[mavazi]] ya jioni.<ref name="NYTimes">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/02/07/style/fashion-patterns.html|newspaper=The New York Times|page=B9|title=Fashion; Patterns|author=Anne-Marie Schiro|date=February 7, 1989|access-date=2023-07-15}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] j68ypgmuwcr26bxdjr2rfoh5sudnpas 0 257014 1614333 2026-11-06T14:11:37Z Score Beethoven 26647 Score Beethoven alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kotoka]] hadi [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Accra]] 1614333 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Accra]] a948c6uul910hzv8y42yc02mbzlgu7p 0 257015 1614334 2026-11-06T14:11:43Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Helen Brockman''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Lewis'''; [[24 Septemba]] [[1902]] – [[22 Julai]], [[2008]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]],[[mwandishi]] na [[profesa]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. \==Wasifu==\ Brockman alizaliwa [[Palo, Iowa]], akiwa mtoto wa Levi Lewis na Ida Mae Ashworth. Alihudhuria University of Iowa na kuhitimu shahada ya kwanza (B.A.) katika masomo ya Kilatini na Kigiriki. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1902|2008}} Jamii:Wan...' 1614334 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Helen Brockman''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Lewis'''; [[24 Septemba]] [[1902]] – [[22 Julai]], [[2008]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]],[[mwandishi]] na [[profesa]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. \==Wasifu==\ Brockman alizaliwa [[Palo, Iowa]], akiwa mtoto wa Levi Lewis na Ida Mae Ashworth. Alihudhuria University of Iowa na kuhitimu shahada ya kwanza (B.A.) katika masomo ya Kilatini na Kigiriki. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1902|2008}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ls2fuc9sdn4jsalq2yc5xlytly5ysdl 1614421 1614334 2026-11-06T23:35:23Z Christina Charles 71406 1614421 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Helen Brockman''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Lewis'''; [[24 Septemba]] [[1902]] – [[22 Julai]], [[2008]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]],[[mwandishi]] na [[profesa]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. ==Wasifu== Brockman alizaliwa [[Palo]], [[Iowa]], akiwa mtoto wa Levi [[Lewis]] na Ida Mae Ashworth. Alihudhuria University of Iowa na kuhitimu shahada ya kwanza (B.A.) katika masomo ya Kilatini na [[Kigiriki]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.themercury.com/news/obituaries/article.aspx?articleId=de2952bd5ce846149266c6021799bb00 |title=''Manhattan Mercury'' obituary |access-date=2008-07-25 |archive-date=2008-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080813152549/http://www.themercury.com/news/obituaries/article.aspx?articleId=de2952bd5ce846149266c6021799bb00 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1902|2008}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] gihour30x326yajostls6xbp6kdyzxg 1614591 1614421 2026-11-07T06:18:27Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1614591 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Helen Brockman''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Lewis'''; [[24 Septemba]] [[1902]] – [[22 Julai]], [[2008]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]],[[mwandishi]] na [[profesa]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. ==Wasifu== Brockman alizaliwa [[Palo]], [[Iowa]], akiwa mtoto wa Levi [[Lewis]] na Ida Mae Ashworth. Alihudhuria University of Iowa na kuhitimu shahada ya kwanza (B.A.) katika masomo ya Kilatini na [[Kigiriki]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.themercury.com/news/obituaries/article.aspx?articleId=de2952bd5ce846149266c6021799bb00 |title=''Manhattan Mercury'' obituary |access-date=2008-07-25 |archive-date=2008-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080813152549/http://www.themercury.com/news/obituaries/article.aspx?articleId=de2952bd5ce846149266c6021799bb00 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1902|2008}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 6l8062o99huc0bv7vlvdpise62l4o4h 0 257016 1614340 2026-11-06T14:19:55Z Score Beethoven 26647 Score Beethoven alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Julius Kansai]] hadi [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kansai]] 1614340 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kansai]] hp8syfffhb4uud44eyozm9otbz19e7h 10 257017 1614342 2026-11-06T14:43:47Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Navbox | name = Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika | title = Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | group1 = [[Afrika Kaskazini]] | list1 = [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Houari Boumediene|Algiers]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kairo|Kairo]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mitiga|Tripoli]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nouakchott–Oumtounsy|Nouakchott]] • Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Moha...' 1614342 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika | title = Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | group1 = [[Afrika Kaskazini]] | list1 = [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Houari Boumediene|Algiers]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kairo|Kairo]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mitiga|Tripoli]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nouakchott–Oumtounsy|Nouakchott]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mohammed V|Casablanca]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Tunis–Carthage|Tunis]] | group2 = [[Afrika Magharibi]] | list2 = [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Cadjehoun|Cotonou]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Ouagadougou|Ouagadougou]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nelson Mandela|Praia]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Félix-Houphouët-Boigny|Abidjan]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Banjul|Banjul]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Accra|Accra]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Ahmed Sékou Touré|Conakry]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Osvaldo Vieira|Bissau]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Roberts|Monrovia]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Modibo Keïta|Bamako]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Diori Hamani|Niamey]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nnamdi Azikiwe|Abuja]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Blaise Diagne|Dakar]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Lungi|Freetown]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Gnassingbé Eyadéma|Lomé]] | group3 = [[Afrika ya Kati]] | list3 = [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Melchior Ndadaye|Bujumbura]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Yaoundé–Nsimalen|Yaoundé]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Bangui M'Poko|Bangui]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa N'Djamena|N'Djamena]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Maya-Maya|Brazzaville]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa N'djili|Kinshasa]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Malabo|Malabo]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Léon-Mba|Libreville]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa São Tomé|São Tomé]] | group4 = [[Afrika Mashariki]] | list4 = [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Prince Said Ibrahim|Moroni]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Djibouti–Ambouli|Djibouti]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Asmara|Asmara]] • [[Bole International Airport|Addis Ababa]] • [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Kimataifa wa Jomo Kenyatta|Nairobi]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Ivato|Antananarivo]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam|Port Louis]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kigali|Kigali]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Shelisheli|Victoria]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Aden Adde|Mogadishu]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Juba|Juba]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Khartoum|Khartoum]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Julius Nyerere|Dar es Salaam]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Entebbe|Entebbe]] | group5 = [[Kusini mwa Afrika]] | list5 = [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Angola|Luanda]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Sir Seretse Khama|Gaborone]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mfalme Mswati III|Manzini]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Moshoeshoe I|Maseru]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kamuzu|Lilongwe]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Maputo|Maputo]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Hosea Kutako|Windhoek]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa O. R. Tambo|Johannesburg]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kenneth Kaunda|Lusaka]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Robert Gabriel Mugabe|Harare]] }}<noinclude> [[Jamii:Vigezo vya Afrika]] </noinclude> 8vwnwpwl9bc2immp4dlwo37c3bbst6l 1614343 1614342 2026-11-06T14:44:35Z Score Beethoven 26647 1614343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika | title = Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | list1 = [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Houari Boumediene|Algiers]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kairo|Kairo]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mitiga|Tripoli]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nouakchott–Oumtounsy|Nouakchott]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mohammed V|Casablanca]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Tunis–Carthage|Tunis]] | list2 = [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Cadjehoun|Cotonou]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Ouagadougou|Ouagadougou]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nelson Mandela|Praia]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Félix-Houphouët-Boigny|Abidjan]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Banjul|Banjul]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Accra|Accra]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Ahmed Sékou Touré|Conakry]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Osvaldo Vieira|Bissau]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Roberts|Monrovia]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Modibo Keïta|Bamako]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Diori Hamani|Niamey]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nnamdi Azikiwe|Abuja]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Blaise Diagne|Dakar]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Lungi|Freetown]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Gnassingbé Eyadéma|Lomé]] | list3 = [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Melchior Ndadaye|Bujumbura]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Yaoundé–Nsimalen|Yaoundé]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Bangui M'Poko|Bangui]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa N'Djamena|N'Djamena]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Maya-Maya|Brazzaville]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa N'djili|Kinshasa]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Malabo|Malabo]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Léon-Mba|Libreville]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa São Tomé|São Tomé]] | list4 = [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Prince Said Ibrahim|Moroni]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Djibouti–Ambouli|Djibouti]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Asmara|Asmara]] • [[Bole International Airport|Addis Ababa]] • [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Kimataifa wa Jomo Kenyatta|Nairobi]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Ivato|Antananarivo]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam|Port Louis]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kigali|Kigali]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Shelisheli|Victoria]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Aden Adde|Mogadishu]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Juba|Juba]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Khartoum|Khartoum]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Julius Nyerere|Dar es Salaam]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Entebbe|Entebbe]] | list5 = [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Angola|Luanda]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Sir Seretse Khama|Gaborone]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mfalme Mswati III|Manzini]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Moshoeshoe I|Maseru]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kamuzu|Lilongwe]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Maputo|Maputo]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Hosea Kutako|Windhoek]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa O. R. Tambo|Johannesburg]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kenneth Kaunda|Lusaka]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Robert Gabriel Mugabe|Harare]] }}<noinclude> [[Jamii:Vigezo vya Afrika]] </noinclude> hh4td9o6mzwscqk4fr04hscs4zpavv3 1614373 1614343 2026-11-06T18:55:34Z Score Beethoven 26647 1614373 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika | title = Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | list1 = [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Houari Boumediene|Algiers]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kairo|Kairo]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mitiga|Tripoli]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nouakchott–Oumtounsy|Nouakchott]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mohammed V|Casablanca]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Tunis–Carthage|Tunis]] | list2 = [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Bernardin Gantin|Cotonou]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Ouagadougou|Ouagadougou]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nelson Mandela|Praia]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Félix-Houphouët-Boigny|Abidjan]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Banjul|Banjul]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Accra|Accra]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Ahmed Sékou Touré|Conakry]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Osvaldo Vieira|Bissau]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Roberts|Monrovia]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Modibo Keïta|Bamako]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Diori Hamani|Niamey]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nnamdi Azikiwe|Abuja]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Blaise Diagne|Dakar]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Lungi|Freetown]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Gnassingbé Eyadéma|Lomé]] | list3 = [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Melchior Ndadaye|Bujumbura]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Yaoundé–Nsimalen|Yaoundé]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Bangui M'Poko|Bangui]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa N'Djamena|N'Djamena]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Maya-Maya|Brazzaville]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa N'djili|Kinshasa]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Malabo|Malabo]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Léon-Mba|Libreville]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa São Tomé|São Tomé]] | list4 = [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Prince Said Ibrahim|Moroni]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Djibouti–Ambouli|Djibouti]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Asmara|Asmara]] • [[Bole International Airport|Addis Ababa]] • [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Kimataifa wa Jomo Kenyatta|Nairobi]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Ivato|Antananarivo]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam|Port Louis]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kigali|Kigali]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Shelisheli|Victoria]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Aden Adde|Mogadishu]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Juba|Juba]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Khartoum|Khartoum]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Julius Nyerere|Dar es Salaam]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Entebbe|Entebbe]] | list5 = [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Angola|Luanda]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Sir Seretse Khama|Gaborone]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mfalme Mswati III|Manzini]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Moshoeshoe I|Maseru]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kamuzu|Lilongwe]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Maputo|Maputo]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Hosea Kutako|Windhoek]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa O. R. Tambo|Johannesburg]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kenneth Kaunda|Lusaka]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Robert Gabriel Mugabe|Harare]] }}<noinclude> [[Jamii:Vigezo vya Afrika]] </noinclude> s8if7z0b79hj5la04ejb49sipexadjq 1614375 1614373 2026-11-06T19:01:35Z Score Beethoven 26647 1614375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika | title = Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | list1 = [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Houari Boumediene|Algiers]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kairo|Kairo]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mitiga|Tripoli]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nouakchott–Oumtounsy|Nouakchott]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mohammed V|Casablanca]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Tunis–Carthage|Tunis]] | list2 = [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Bernardin Gantin|Cotonou]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Thomas Sankara|Ouagadougou]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nelson Mandela|Praia]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Félix-Houphouët-Boigny|Abidjan]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Banjul|Banjul]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Accra|Accra]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Ahmed Sékou Touré|Conakry]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Osvaldo Vieira|Bissau]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Roberts|Monrovia]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Modibo Keïta|Bamako]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Diori Hamani|Niamey]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nnamdi Azikiwe|Abuja]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Blaise Diagne|Dakar]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Lungi|Freetown]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Gnassingbé Eyadéma|Lomé]] | list3 = [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Melchior Ndadaye|Bujumbura]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Yaoundé–Nsimalen|Yaoundé]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Bangui M'Poko|Bangui]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa N'Djamena|N'Djamena]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Maya-Maya|Brazzaville]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa N'djili|Kinshasa]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Malabo|Malabo]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Léon-Mba|Libreville]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa São Tomé|São Tomé]] | list4 = [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Prince Said Ibrahim|Moroni]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Djibouti–Ambouli|Djibouti]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Asmara|Asmara]] • [[Bole International Airport|Addis Ababa]] • [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Kimataifa wa Jomo Kenyatta|Nairobi]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Ivato|Antananarivo]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam|Port Louis]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kigali|Kigali]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Shelisheli|Victoria]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Aden Adde|Mogadishu]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Juba|Juba]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Khartoum|Khartoum]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Julius Nyerere|Dar es Salaam]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Entebbe|Entebbe]] | list5 = [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Angola|Luanda]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Sir Seretse Khama|Gaborone]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mfalme Mswati III|Manzini]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Moshoeshoe I|Maseru]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kamuzu|Lilongwe]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Maputo|Maputo]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Hosea Kutako|Windhoek]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa O. R. Tambo|Johannesburg]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kenneth Kaunda|Lusaka]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Robert Gabriel Mugabe|Harare]] }}<noinclude> [[Jamii:Vigezo vya Afrika]] </noinclude> h3bnhagtpoq0rx05ybua1oea25xuvum 1614412 1614375 2026-11-06T22:29:37Z Score Beethoven 26647 1614412 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika | title = Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | list1 = [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Houari Boumediene|Algiers]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kairo|Kairo]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mitiga|Tripoli]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nouakchott–Oumtounsy|Nouakchott]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mohammed V|Casablanca]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Tunis–Carthage|Tunis]] | list2 = [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Bernardin Gantin|Cotonou]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Thomas Sankara|Ouagadougou]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nelson Mandela|Praia]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Félix-Houphouët-Boigny|Abidjan]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Banjul|Banjul]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Accra|Accra]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Ahmed Sékou Touré|Conakry]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Osvaldo Vieira|Bissau]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Roberts|Monrovia]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Modibo Keïta|Bamako]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Diori Hamani|Niamey]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nnamdi Azikiwe|Abuja]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Blaise Diagne|Dakar]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Freetown|Freetown]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Gnassingbé Eyadéma|Lomé]] | list3 = [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Melchior Ndadaye|Bujumbura]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Yaoundé–Nsimalen|Yaoundé]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Bangui M'Poko|Bangui]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa N'Djamena|N'Djamena]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Maya-Maya|Brazzaville]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa N'djili|Kinshasa]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Malabo|Malabo]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Léon-Mba|Libreville]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa São Tomé|São Tomé]] | list4 = [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Prince Said Ibrahim|Moroni]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Djibouti–Ambouli|Djibouti]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Asmara|Asmara]] • [[Bole International Airport|Addis Ababa]] • [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Kimataifa wa Jomo Kenyatta|Nairobi]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Ivato|Antananarivo]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam|Port Louis]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kigali|Kigali]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Shelisheli|Victoria]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Aden Adde|Mogadishu]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Juba|Juba]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Khartoum|Khartoum]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Julius Nyerere|Dar es Salaam]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Entebbe|Entebbe]] | list5 = [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Angola|Luanda]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Sir Seretse Khama|Gaborone]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mfalme Mswati III|Manzini]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Moshoeshoe I|Maseru]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kamuzu|Lilongwe]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Maputo|Maputo]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Hosea Kutako|Windhoek]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa O. R. Tambo|Johannesburg]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kenneth Kaunda|Lusaka]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Robert Gabriel Mugabe|Harare]] }}<noinclude> [[Jamii:Vigezo vya Afrika]] </noinclude> go0c9fn4u67y13b7l0mqsrvlwbeuvzb 1614480 1614412 2026-11-07T03:46:41Z Score Beethoven 26647 1614480 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika | title = Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | list1 = [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Houari Boumediene|Algiers]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kairo|Kairo]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mitiga|Tripoli]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nouakchott–Oumtounsy|Nouakchott]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mohammed V|Casablanca]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Tunis–Carthage|Tunis]] | list2 = [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Bernardin Gantin|Cotonou]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Thomas Sankara|Ouagadougou]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nelson Mandela|Praia]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Félix-Houphouët-Boigny|Abidjan]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Banjul|Banjul]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Accra|Accra]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Ahmed Sékou Touré|Conakry]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Osvaldo Vieira|Bissau]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Roberts|Monrovia]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Modibo Keïta|Bamako]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Diori Hamani|Niamey]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nnamdi Azikiwe|Abuja]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Blaise Diagne|Dakar]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Freetown|Freetown]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Gnassingbé Eyadéma|Lomé]] | list3 = [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Melchior Ndadaye|Bujumbura]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Yaoundé–Nsimalen|Yaoundé]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Bangui M'Poko|Bangui]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa N'Djamena|N'Djamena]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Maya-Maya|Brazzaville]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa N'djili|Kinshasa]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Malabo|Malabo]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Léon-Mba|Libreville]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa São Tomé|São Tomé]] | list4 = [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Prince Said Ibrahim|Moroni]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Djibouti–Ambouli|Djibouti]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Asmara|Asmara]] • [[Bole International Airport|Addis Ababa]] • [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Kimataifa wa Jomo Kenyatta|Nairobi]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Ivato|Antananarivo]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam|Port Louis]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kigali|Kigali]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Shelisheli|Victoria]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Aden Adde|Mogadishu]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Juba|Juba]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Khartoum|Khartoum]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Julius Nyerere|Dar es Salaam]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Entebbe|Entebbe]] | list5 = [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Dr. António Agostinho Neto|Luanda]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Sir Seretse Khama|Gaborone]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mfalme Mswati III|Manzini]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Moshoeshoe I|Maseru]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kamuzu|Lilongwe]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Maputo|Maputo]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Hosea Kutako|Windhoek]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa O. R. Tambo|Johannesburg]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kenneth Kaunda|Lusaka]] • [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Robert Gabriel Mugabe|Harare]] }}<noinclude> [[Jamii:Vigezo vya Afrika]] </noinclude> n3tiggpoygw4f5wq4xut9szn513bm0e 0 257018 1614344 2026-11-06T14:49:51Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Houari Boumediene | nativename = مطار هواري بومدين الدولي | image = Aeroport Houari Boumediene IMG 1362.JPG | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Algiers | IATA = ALG | ICAO = DAAG | type = Umma | city-served = [[Aljeri|Algiers]], [[Aljeria]] | location = Dar El Beïda | opened = 1924 | elevation-m = 25 | elevation-f = 82 | co...' 1614344 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Houari Boumediene | nativename = مطار هواري بومدين الدولي | image = Aeroport Houari Boumediene IMG 1362.JPG | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Algiers | IATA = ALG | ICAO = DAAG | type = Umma | city-served = [[Aljeri|Algiers]], [[Aljeria]] | location = Dar El Beïda | opened = 1924 | elevation-m = 25 | elevation-f = 82 | coordinates = {{coord|36.6944|N|3.2169|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Houari Boumediene''' {{Airport codes|ALG|DAAG}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Aljeri|Algiers]], mji mkuu wa [[Aljeria]]. Uko katika eneo la Dar El Beïda, mashariki mwa jiji. Uwanja ulifunguliwa mwaka 1924. Una jina la Houari Boumediene, rais wa zamani wa Aljeria. Jengo jipya la abiria lilifunguliwa mwaka 2019. == Historia == Uwanja ulifunguliwa mwaka 1924. Zamani, uliitwa ''Maison Blanche''.<ref name="kupi">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.kupi.com/en-ae/explore/algeria/algiers/houari-boumediene-airport |title=Houari Boumediene Airport |website=Kupi |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Mwaka 2009, mpango wa kupanua uwanja ulianzishwa. Kabla ya mpango huo, uwanja uliweza kuhudumia abiria milioni 3.5 kwa mwaka. Baadaye, uwezo huo uliongezeka hadi abiria milioni 7.8.<ref name="aa">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.arabianaerospace.aero/algiers-ambition-opens-a-new-gateway-to-europe.html |title=Algiers ambition opens a new gateway to Europe |website=Arabian Aerospace |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Jengo jipya la abiria == Jengo jipya la abiria lilifunguliwa mwaka 2019.<ref name="kupi" /> Linaweza kuhudumia abiria milioni 12 kwa mwaka. Kwa uwezo huo, uwanja wa Algiers ni moja ya viwanja vikubwa zaidi barani Afrika.<ref name="aa" /> Uwanja umeunganishwa na reli tangu mwaka 2019. Kituo cha treni kiko kati ya majengo ya abiria.<ref name="kupi" /> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Algiers Houari Boumediene Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Algiers]] isvfouxtub567ns84b5n47mtb1wq4zo 0 257019 1614345 2026-11-06T14:53:36Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kairo | nativename = مطار القاهرة الدولي | image = Cairo International Airport.JPG | caption = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kairo | IATA = CAI | ICAO = HECA | type = Umma | owner = Egyptian Holding Company for Airports and Air Navigation | operator = Cairo Airport Company | city-served = [[Kairo]], [[Misri]] | location...' 1614345 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kairo | nativename = مطار القاهرة الدولي | image = Cairo International Airport.JPG | caption = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kairo | IATA = CAI | ICAO = HECA | type = Umma | owner = Egyptian Holding Company for Airports and Air Navigation | operator = Cairo Airport Company | city-served = [[Kairo]], [[Misri]] | location = Heliopolis, Kairo | opened = 1963 | elevation-m = 116 | elevation-f = 382 | coordinates = {{coord|30.1219|N|31.4056|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kairo''' {{Airport codes|CAI|HECA}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Kairo]], mji mkuu wa [[Misri]]. Ni uwanja wa ndege wenye shughuli nyingi zaidi nchini Misri. Uwanja uko katika mtaa wa Heliopolis, kaskazini-mashariki mwa Kairo. Ni kitovu kikuu cha shirika la ndege EgyptAir. == Historia == Mwaka 1945, mamlaka ya usafiri wa anga ilichukua kituo cha zamani cha kijeshi. Kituo hicho kiliitwa ''King Farouk the First Airport''. Mwaka 1963, Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kairo ulichukua nafasi ya uwanja wa zamani wa Heliopolis.<ref name="hm">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://heidelbergmaterials.com/en/node/20009 |title=Cairo International Airport (Egypt) |website=Heidelberg Materials |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Majengo ya abiria == Uwanja una majengo manne ya abiria. Uko takriban kilomita 15 kaskazini-mashariki mwa katikati ya Kairo.<ref name="rem">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.remitly.com/blog/travel/cairo-airport/ |title=Cairo Airport Guide: Navigating Egypt’s Busiest Terminal |website=Remitly |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Jengo la tatu ndilo kubwa zaidi. Lilifunguliwa mwaka 2009. Linaweza kuhudumia abiria milioni 11 kwa mwaka.<ref name="etp">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.egypttoursportal.com/en-au/cairo-international-airport |title=Cairo International Airport |website=Egypt Tours Portal |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Uwanja unamilikiwa na kampuni ya serikali ya viwanja vya ndege. Unaendeshwa na Cairo Airport Company.<ref name="rem" /> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Cairo International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Misri}} [[Jamii:Kairo]] e547b4lq784lvd2fvt5iwgzpoybh0ht 0 257020 1614346 2026-11-06T15:05:54Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mitiga | nativename = مطار معيتيقة الدولي | image = MiG23s (12573874093).jpg | caption = Ndege kwenye uwanja wa Mitiga | IATA = MJI | ICAO = HLLM | type = Umma na kijeshi | city-served = [[Tripoli]], [[Libya]] | elevation-m = 11 | elevation-f = 36 | coordinates = {{coord|32.8970|N|13.2784|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''...' 1614346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mitiga | nativename = مطار معيتيقة الدولي | image = MiG23s (12573874093).jpg | caption = Ndege kwenye uwanja wa Mitiga | IATA = MJI | ICAO = HLLM | type = Umma na kijeshi | city-served = [[Tripoli]], [[Libya]] | elevation-m = 11 | elevation-f = 36 | coordinates = {{coord|32.8970|N|13.2784|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mitiga''' {{Airport codes|MJI|HLLM}} ni uwanja wa ndege wa [[Tripoli]], mji mkuu wa [[Libya]]. Uko takriban kilomita 8 mashariki mwa katikati ya jiji. Zamani, ulikuwa kituo cha jeshi la anga. Tangu mwaka 2014, ndio uwanja pekee wa ndege unaofanya kazi mjini Tripoli. == Historia == Mitiga ilikuwa kituo cha jeshi la anga la Libya.<ref name="sf">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.secretflying.com/?p=695876 |title=Tripoli Airports Guide |website=Secret Flying |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Ilianza kupokea ndege za kiraia katikati ya miaka ya 1990.<ref name="saiga">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.saigatours.com/article/flying-to-libya-mitiga-airport-tripoli |title=Flying to Libya – Mitiga Airport, Tripoli |website=Saiga Tours |date=2024-06-02 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Mwaka 2014, Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Tripoli uliharibiwa katika vita. Tangu hapo, Mitiga imekuwa uwanja pekee wa mji mkuu. Inahudumia safari za ndani na za kimataifa.<ref name="an">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.africanews.com/2019/12/13/libya-strongman-vows-to-capture-capital-as-main-airport-reopens// |title=Libya strongman vows to capture capital as main airport reopens |work=Africanews |date=2019-12-13 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Kwa sababu ya mapigano, uwanja umefungwa mara kadhaa. Mwaka 2019, ulifungwa kwa zaidi ya miezi mitatu.<ref name="an" /> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Mitiga International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Libya]] 72mpow3l05tgt3h35mezd73h1rr173u 0 257021 1614348 2026-11-06T15:57:16Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 #100WikiDaysChallengeRDC2026 " Création en Traduction Article | Gracin Bakumanya " 1614348 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bologni Gracin Bakumanya''', Alizaliwa tarehe 27 Julai 1997 jijini [[Kinshasa]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], na ni mchezaji wa mpira wa kikapu kutoka nchi hiyo, akicheza katika nafasi ya 'center'. Ana urefu wa mita 2.1.1<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI001">{{en}} ; ''[https://basketball.eurobasket.com/player/Gracin-Bakumanya/284470 #32 Gracin Bakumanya], sur basketball.eurobasket.com, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>. == Wasifu == === Maisha ya awali na uzoefu nchini Uhispania === Akiwa amegunduliwa katika mji wake wa asili wa Kinshasa, Gracin Bakumanyana alianza kazi yake nchini Uhispania na Torrelodones katika msimu wa joto wa<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI002">{{en}} ; ''[https://www.basketball-reference.com/gleague/players/b/bakumgr01d.html Gracin Bakumanya G League Stats], sur www.basketball-reference.com, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref> Aliwasili nchini Uhispania akiwa na umri wa miaka 14—bila kuwa na uzoefu wowote wa awali katika klabu yoyote nchini mwake—ili kushiriki kambi ya mazoezi iliyoandaliwa na AD Torrelodones, na hatimaye akabaki na kuishi nchini humo<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI003">{{es}} ; ''[https://www.marca.com/blogs/cuna-de-talentos/2013/04/12/gracin-bakumanya-el-pivot-del-club-de.html Gracin Bakumanya, el pívot del Club de Baloncesto Torrelodones que arrasa en el baloncesto madrileño], sur www.www.marca.com, Vendredi, le 12 avril 2013 à 16h36', consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>Mnamo mwaka 2013, alihamia Marekani kwa mara ya kwanza na kusoma katika shule ya Pantego Christian Academy iliyoko Arlington, Texas, kabla ya kurejea Ulaya mwaka 2014. === Hatua za awali za taaluma yake nchini Ufaransa === Katika kipindi cha 2015–2016, alichezea timu ya Antibes Sharks nchini Ufaransa. Akiwa na timu ya vijana ya Antibes (Espoirs), alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 14.3 na mipira 8.5 iliyonaswa kutoka kwenye ubao (rebounds) katika michezo 30<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI004">{{en}} ; ''[https://www.interperformances.com/all-players/Bakumanya-Gracin65/ Bakumanya Gracin : "Profile"], sur www.interperformances.com, sur consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>. === Jaribio la NBA - Uchaguzi wa Wachezaji wa 2016 === Aliingia katika mchakato wa uchaguzi wa wachezaji wa NBA wa mwaka 2016 (NBA Draft) akiwa mgombea wa kimataifa aliyejitokeza mapema, lakini hakuchaguliwa. Mnamo Julai 2016, alijiunga na timu ya Houston Rockets kwa ajili ya Ligi ya Majira ya Joto ya NBA (NBA Summer League), ambapo alishiriki katika michezo miwili. Mnamo Septemba 25, 2016, alisaini mkataba na Phoenix Suns kwa ajili ya kambi yao ya mazoezi, lakini aliachwa na timu hiyo mnamo Oktoba 10, 2016<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI005">{{fr}} ; ''RADIO OKAPI : [https://www.radiookapi.net/2017/02/21/actualite/sport/le-basketteur-congolais-gracin-bakumanya-vise-la-nba Le basketteur congolais Gracin Bakumanya vise la NBA], sur www.radiookapi.net, date de publication= le mardi, 21 février 2017 à 17:51' / Modifié le mardi, 21 février 2017 - 17:51', consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>. === G League – Northern Arizona na Wisconsin === Mnamo tarehe 31 Oktoba 2016, aliteuliwa kuwa mchezaji anayehusishwa na timu ya Northern Arizona Suns katika ligi ya NBA G League. Alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza mnamo tarehe 18 Novemba 2016, akikusanya pointi 5 na mipira 5 iliyorudishwa (rebounds) ndani ya dakika 13, katika ushindi wa 92–80 dhidi ya Salt Lake City Stars. Katika msimu wa 2016–2017, alicheza michezo 40 kwa ajili ya Northern Arizona, akiwa na wastani wa pointi 2.7 na mipira 3.2 iliyorudishwa kwa kila mchezo, ndani ya dakika 10.4. Mnamo tarehe 23 Agosti 2017, alichaguliwa katika nafasi ya 5 kwenye 'Draft' ya Upanuzi ya NBA G League ya mwaka 2017 na timu ya Wisconsin Herd, ambayo ni timu inayohusishwa na Milwaukee Bucks<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI006">{{en}} ; ''[https://www.basketball-reference.com/gleague/players/b/bakumgr01d.html Gracin Bakumanya G League Stats], sur www.basketball-reference.com, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref> Katika kipindi cha 2017–2018, alicheza michezo 4 akiwa na timu ya Herd, akirekodi wastani wa pointi 5.8 na mipira iliyodakwa (rebounds) 3.5 kwa dakika 15.0. Kwa ujumla, katika kipindi chake chote kwenye ligi ya G League: alicheza michezo 44, akiwa na wastani wa pointi 3.0 na mipira iliyodakwa 3.2<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI006" />. === Ziara ya Ulaya === Aliendeleza taaluma yake nchini Serbia akiwa na klabu ya KK Spartak Subotica katika msimu wa 2018–2019 (akirekodi wastani wa pointi 7.0), ikifuatiwa na kipindi alichocheza nchini Croatia akiwa na Vrijednosnice Osijek katika msimu wa 2019–2020. Mnamo tarehe 2 Machi 2020, alisaini mkataba na Ferroviário de Maputo (Msumbiji) kwa ajili ya Ligi ya Mpira wa Kikapu ya Afrika (BAL). Hata hivyo, msimu huo uliahirishwa kutokana na mlipuko wa COVID-19, na hivyo hakujiunga na timu hiyo jijini Maputo. Mnamo Novemba 2021, alisaini mkataba na CB Zamora nchini Uhispania, ambapo alicheza michezo 21, akirekodi wastani wa pointi 6.7 na mipira iliyonaswa (rebounds) 5.7, huku akiwa na ufanisi wa asilimia 55 katika kurusha mipira ya pointi mbili na asilimia 92 katika kurusha mipira ya adhabu (free throws)<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI007">{{en}} ; ''[https://www.afrobasket.com/DR%20Congo/news/716058/Zamora-signs-Gracin-Bakumanya Zamora signs Gracin Bakumanya], sur www.afrobasket.com, 16 novembre 2021, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>. === Qatar na Indonesia === Mnamo mwaka 2024, alichezea klabu ya Al Sadd SC nchini Qatar, ambapo alikuwa mchezaji muhimu, akirekodi wastani wa pointi 10.7, mipira 7.7 iliyodakwa (rebounds), na mipira 1.0 iliyoibwa (steals) kwa kila mchezo. Mnamo mwaka 2025, alijiunga na timu ya Satya Wacana Salatiga nchini Indonesia, akishiriki katika Ligi ya Mpira wa Kikapu ya Indonesia (IBL) na kuvaa jezi namba 32<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI008">{{id}} ; ''[https://iblindonesia.com/news/gracin-bakumanya-gabung-satya-wacana Gracin Bakumanya Gabung Satya Wacana], iblindonesia.com, 14 march 2025, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>. == Mtindo wa Uchezaji == Akiwa na urefu wa futi 6 na inchi 11 (mita 2.11) na urefu wa mikono ulionyoshwa wa futi 7 na inchi 3 (mita 2.21), Bakumanya ni mchezaji mrefu na mwenye umbo la riadha anayeweza kulinda eneo la nje (perimeter), ingawa anakosa hisia za ulinzi karibu na kikapu. Bado anachukuliwa kama mchezaji ambaye hajajikamilisha—mradi wa muda mrefu wenye uwezo mkubwa wa kimwili. == Takwimu == === G League === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ Takwimu katika G League<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI009">{{en}} ; ''[https://www.basketball-reference.com/gleague/players/b/bakumgr01d.html Gracin Bakumanya G League Stats], sur Basketball-Reference.com, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref> ! msimu !! Klabu !! MJ !! Min !! %Tirs !! Reb !! Pass !! Ctr !! Pts |- | 2016-17 || ''Northern Arizona Suns'' || 40 || 10,4 || 48,5% || 3,2 || 0,3 || 0,3 || 2,7 |- | 2017-18 || ''Wisconsin Herd'' || 4 || 15,0 || 52,6% || 3,5 || 0,5 || 0,0 || 5,8 |- | '''Nzima''' || - || '''44''' || '''10,8''' || '''49,2%''' || '''3,2''' || '''0,3''' || '''0,2''' || '''3,0''' |} == Heshima == === Tuzo binafsi === * ''Alichaguliwa wa 5 katika Rasimu ya Upanuzi ya G League ya mwaka 2017 na timu ya Wisconsin Herd == Viungo vya nje == == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[jamii:Wachezaji wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]] [[jamii:Watu kutoka Kinshasa]] [[jamii:Mpira wa kikapu]] lnadzqtx0spzulttcwrkzomg0uip9ey 1614349 1614348 2026-11-06T16:00:03Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 1614349 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bologni Gracin Bakumanya''', Alizaliwa tarehe 27 Julai 1997 jijini [[Kinshasa]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], na ni mchezaji wa mpira wa kikapu kutoka nchi hiyo, akicheza katika nafasi ya 'center'. Ana urefu wa mita 2.11<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI001">{{en}} ; ''[https://basketball.eurobasket.com/player/Gracin-Bakumanya/284470 #32 Gracin Bakumanya], sur basketball.eurobasket.com, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>. == Wasifu == === Maisha ya awali na uzoefu nchini Uhispania === Akiwa amegunduliwa katika mji wake wa asili wa [[Kinshasa]], ''Gracin Bakumanyana'' alianza kazi yake nchini Uhispania na Torrelodones katika msimu wa joto wa<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI002">{{en}} ; ''[https://www.basketball-reference.com/gleague/players/b/bakumgr01d.html Gracin Bakumanya G League Stats], sur www.basketball-reference.com, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref> Aliwasili nchini Uhispania akiwa na umri wa miaka 14—bila kuwa na uzoefu wowote wa awali katika klabu yoyote nchini mwake—ili kushiriki kambi ya mazoezi iliyoandaliwa na AD Torrelodones, na hatimaye akabaki na kuishi nchini humo<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI003">{{es}} ; ''[https://www.marca.com/blogs/cuna-de-talentos/2013/04/12/gracin-bakumanya-el-pivot-del-club-de.html Gracin Bakumanya, el pívot del Club de Baloncesto Torrelodones que arrasa en el baloncesto madrileño], sur www.www.marca.com, Vendredi, le 12 avril 2013 à 16h36', consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>Mnamo mwaka 2013, alihamia Marekani kwa mara ya kwanza na kusoma katika shule ya Pantego Christian Academy iliyoko Arlington, Texas, kabla ya kurejea Ulaya mwaka 2014. === Hatua za awali za taaluma yake nchini Ufaransa === Katika kipindi cha 2015–2016, alichezea timu ya Antibes Sharks nchini Ufaransa. Akiwa na timu ya vijana ya Antibes (Espoirs), alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 14.3 na mipira 8.5 iliyonaswa kutoka kwenye ubao (rebounds) katika michezo 30<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI004">{{en}} ; ''[https://www.interperformances.com/all-players/Bakumanya-Gracin65/ Bakumanya Gracin : "Profile"], sur www.interperformances.com, sur consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>. === Jaribio la NBA - Uchaguzi wa Wachezaji wa 2016 === Aliingia katika mchakato wa uchaguzi wa wachezaji wa NBA wa mwaka 2016 (NBA Draft) akiwa mgombea wa kimataifa aliyejitokeza mapema, lakini hakuchaguliwa. Mnamo Julai 2016, alijiunga na timu ya Houston Rockets kwa ajili ya Ligi ya Majira ya Joto ya NBA (NBA Summer League), ambapo alishiriki katika michezo miwili. Mnamo Septemba 25, 2016, alisaini mkataba na Phoenix Suns kwa ajili ya kambi yao ya mazoezi, lakini aliachwa na timu hiyo mnamo Oktoba 10, 2016<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI005">{{fr}} ; ''RADIO OKAPI : [https://www.radiookapi.net/2017/02/21/actualite/sport/le-basketteur-congolais-gracin-bakumanya-vise-la-nba Le basketteur congolais Gracin Bakumanya vise la NBA], sur www.radiookapi.net, date de publication= le mardi, 21 février 2017 à 17:51' / Modifié le mardi, 21 février 2017 - 17:51', consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>. === G League – Northern Arizona na Wisconsin === Mnamo tarehe 31 Oktoba 2016, aliteuliwa kuwa mchezaji anayehusishwa na timu ya Northern Arizona Suns katika ligi ya NBA G League. Alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza mnamo tarehe 18 Novemba 2016, akikusanya pointi 5 na mipira 5 iliyorudishwa (rebounds) ndani ya dakika 13, katika ushindi wa 92–80 dhidi ya Salt Lake City Stars. Katika msimu wa 2016–2017, alicheza michezo 40 kwa ajili ya Northern Arizona, akiwa na wastani wa pointi 2.7 na mipira 3.2 iliyorudishwa kwa kila mchezo, ndani ya dakika 10.4. Mnamo tarehe 23 Agosti 2017, alichaguliwa katika nafasi ya 5 kwenye 'Draft' ya Upanuzi ya NBA G League ya mwaka 2017 na timu ya Wisconsin Herd, ambayo ni timu inayohusishwa na Milwaukee Bucks<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI006">{{en}} ; ''[https://www.basketball-reference.com/gleague/players/b/bakumgr01d.html Gracin Bakumanya G League Stats], sur www.basketball-reference.com, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref> Katika kipindi cha 2017–2018, alicheza michezo 4 akiwa na timu ya Herd, akirekodi wastani wa pointi 5.8 na mipira iliyodakwa (rebounds) 3.5 kwa dakika 15.0. Kwa ujumla, katika kipindi chake chote kwenye ligi ya G League: alicheza michezo 44, akiwa na wastani wa pointi 3.0 na mipira iliyodakwa 3.2<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI006" />. === Ziara ya Ulaya === Aliendeleza taaluma yake nchini Serbia akiwa na klabu ya KK Spartak Subotica katika msimu wa 2018–2019 (akirekodi wastani wa pointi 7.0), ikifuatiwa na kipindi alichocheza nchini Croatia akiwa na Vrijednosnice Osijek katika msimu wa 2019–2020. Mnamo tarehe 2 Machi 2020, alisaini mkataba na Ferroviário de Maputo (Msumbiji) kwa ajili ya Ligi ya Mpira wa Kikapu ya Afrika (BAL). Hata hivyo, msimu huo uliahirishwa kutokana na mlipuko wa COVID-19, na hivyo hakujiunga na timu hiyo jijini Maputo. Mnamo Novemba 2021, alisaini mkataba na CB Zamora nchini Uhispania, ambapo alicheza michezo 21, akirekodi wastani wa pointi 6.7 na mipira iliyonaswa (rebounds) 5.7, huku akiwa na ufanisi wa asilimia 55 katika kurusha mipira ya pointi mbili na asilimia 92 katika kurusha mipira ya adhabu (free throws)<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI007">{{en}} ; ''[https://www.afrobasket.com/DR%20Congo/news/716058/Zamora-signs-Gracin-Bakumanya Zamora signs Gracin Bakumanya], sur www.afrobasket.com, 16 novembre 2021, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>. === Qatar na Indonesia === Mnamo mwaka 2024, alichezea klabu ya Al Sadd SC nchini Qatar, ambapo alikuwa mchezaji muhimu, akirekodi wastani wa pointi 10.7, mipira 7.7 iliyodakwa (rebounds), na mipira 1.0 iliyoibwa (steals) kwa kila mchezo. Mnamo mwaka 2025, alijiunga na timu ya Satya Wacana Salatiga nchini Indonesia, akishiriki katika Ligi ya Mpira wa Kikapu ya Indonesia (IBL) na kuvaa jezi namba 32<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI008">{{id}} ; ''[https://iblindonesia.com/news/gracin-bakumanya-gabung-satya-wacana Gracin Bakumanya Gabung Satya Wacana], iblindonesia.com, 14 march 2025, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>. == Mtindo wa Uchezaji == Akiwa na urefu wa futi 6 na inchi 11 (mita 2.11) na urefu wa mikono ulionyoshwa wa futi 7 na inchi 3 (mita 2.21), Bakumanya ni mchezaji mrefu na mwenye umbo la riadha anayeweza kulinda eneo la nje (perimeter), ingawa anakosa hisia za ulinzi karibu na kikapu. Bado anachukuliwa kama mchezaji ambaye hajajikamilisha—mradi wa muda mrefu wenye uwezo mkubwa wa kimwili. == Takwimu == === G League === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ Takwimu katika G League<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI009">{{en}} ; ''[https://www.basketball-reference.com/gleague/players/b/bakumgr01d.html Gracin Bakumanya G League Stats], sur Basketball-Reference.com, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref> ! msimu !! Klabu !! MJ !! Min !! %Tirs !! Reb !! Pass !! Ctr !! Pts |- | 2016-17 || ''Northern Arizona Suns'' || 40 || 10,4 || 48,5% || 3,2 || 0,3 || 0,3 || 2,7 |- | 2017-18 || ''Wisconsin Herd'' || 4 || 15,0 || 52,6% || 3,5 || 0,5 || 0,0 || 5,8 |- | '''Nzima''' || - || '''44''' || '''10,8''' || '''49,2%''' || '''3,2''' || '''0,3''' || '''0,2''' || '''3,0''' |} == Heshima == === Tuzo binafsi === * ''Alichaguliwa wa 5 katika Rasimu ya Upanuzi ya G League ya mwaka 2017 na timu ya Wisconsin Herd == Viungo vya nje == == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[jamii:Wachezaji wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]] [[jamii:Watu kutoka Kinshasa]] [[jamii:Mpira wa kikapu]] 6g2fnr8p56tcn1a1qh63v3s9lm7uh4z 1614350 1614349 2026-11-06T16:01:33Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 1614350 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bologni Gracin Bakumanya''', Alizaliwa tarehe (27 Julai 1997), jijini [[Kinshasa]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], na ni mchezaji wa mpira wa kikapu kutoka nchi hiyo, akicheza katika nafasi ya 'center'. Ana urefu wa mita 2.11<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI001">{{en}} ; ''[https://basketball.eurobasket.com/player/Gracin-Bakumanya/284470 #32 Gracin Bakumanya], sur basketball.eurobasket.com, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>. == Wasifu == === Maisha ya awali na uzoefu nchini Uhispania === Akiwa amegunduliwa katika mji wake wa asili wa [[Kinshasa]], ''Gracin Bakumanyana'' alianza kazi yake nchini Uhispania na Torrelodones katika msimu wa joto wa<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI002">{{en}} ; ''[https://www.basketball-reference.com/gleague/players/b/bakumgr01d.html Gracin Bakumanya G League Stats], sur www.basketball-reference.com, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref> Aliwasili nchini Uhispania akiwa na umri wa miaka 14—bila kuwa na uzoefu wowote wa awali katika klabu yoyote nchini mwake—ili kushiriki kambi ya mazoezi iliyoandaliwa na AD Torrelodones, na hatimaye akabaki na kuishi nchini humo<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI003">{{es}} ; ''[https://www.marca.com/blogs/cuna-de-talentos/2013/04/12/gracin-bakumanya-el-pivot-del-club-de.html Gracin Bakumanya, el pívot del Club de Baloncesto Torrelodones que arrasa en el baloncesto madrileño], sur www.www.marca.com, Vendredi, le 12 avril 2013 à 16h36', consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>Mnamo mwaka 2013, alihamia Marekani kwa mara ya kwanza na kusoma katika shule ya Pantego Christian Academy iliyoko Arlington, Texas, kabla ya kurejea Ulaya mwaka 2014. === Hatua za awali za taaluma yake nchini Ufaransa === Katika kipindi cha 2015–2016, alichezea timu ya Antibes Sharks nchini Ufaransa. Akiwa na timu ya vijana ya Antibes (Espoirs), alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 14.3 na mipira 8.5 iliyonaswa kutoka kwenye ubao (rebounds) katika michezo 30<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI004">{{en}} ; ''[https://www.interperformances.com/all-players/Bakumanya-Gracin65/ Bakumanya Gracin : "Profile"], sur www.interperformances.com, sur consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>. === Jaribio la NBA - Uchaguzi wa Wachezaji wa 2016 === Aliingia katika mchakato wa uchaguzi wa wachezaji wa NBA wa mwaka 2016 (NBA Draft) akiwa mgombea wa kimataifa aliyejitokeza mapema, lakini hakuchaguliwa. Mnamo Julai 2016, alijiunga na timu ya Houston Rockets kwa ajili ya Ligi ya Majira ya Joto ya NBA (NBA Summer League), ambapo alishiriki katika michezo miwili. Mnamo Septemba 25, 2016, alisaini mkataba na Phoenix Suns kwa ajili ya kambi yao ya mazoezi, lakini aliachwa na timu hiyo mnamo Oktoba 10, 2016<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI005">{{fr}} ; ''RADIO OKAPI : [https://www.radiookapi.net/2017/02/21/actualite/sport/le-basketteur-congolais-gracin-bakumanya-vise-la-nba Le basketteur congolais Gracin Bakumanya vise la NBA], sur www.radiookapi.net, date de publication= le mardi, 21 février 2017 à 17:51' / Modifié le mardi, 21 février 2017 - 17:51', consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>. === G League – Northern Arizona na Wisconsin === Mnamo tarehe 31 Oktoba 2016, aliteuliwa kuwa mchezaji anayehusishwa na timu ya Northern Arizona Suns katika ligi ya NBA G League. Alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza mnamo tarehe 18 Novemba 2016, akikusanya pointi 5 na mipira 5 iliyorudishwa (rebounds) ndani ya dakika 13, katika ushindi wa 92–80 dhidi ya Salt Lake City Stars. Katika msimu wa 2016–2017, alicheza michezo 40 kwa ajili ya Northern Arizona, akiwa na wastani wa pointi 2.7 na mipira 3.2 iliyorudishwa kwa kila mchezo, ndani ya dakika 10.4. Mnamo tarehe 23 Agosti 2017, alichaguliwa katika nafasi ya 5 kwenye 'Draft' ya Upanuzi ya NBA G League ya mwaka 2017 na timu ya Wisconsin Herd, ambayo ni timu inayohusishwa na Milwaukee Bucks<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI006">{{en}} ; ''[https://www.basketball-reference.com/gleague/players/b/bakumgr01d.html Gracin Bakumanya G League Stats], sur www.basketball-reference.com, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref> Katika kipindi cha 2017–2018, alicheza michezo 4 akiwa na timu ya Herd, akirekodi wastani wa pointi 5.8 na mipira iliyodakwa (rebounds) 3.5 kwa dakika 15.0. Kwa ujumla, katika kipindi chake chote kwenye ligi ya G League: alicheza michezo 44, akiwa na wastani wa pointi 3.0 na mipira iliyodakwa 3.2<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI006" />. === Ziara ya Ulaya === Aliendeleza taaluma yake nchini Serbia akiwa na klabu ya KK Spartak Subotica katika msimu wa 2018–2019 (akirekodi wastani wa pointi 7.0), ikifuatiwa na kipindi alichocheza nchini Croatia akiwa na Vrijednosnice Osijek katika msimu wa 2019–2020. Mnamo tarehe 2 Machi 2020, alisaini mkataba na Ferroviário de Maputo (Msumbiji) kwa ajili ya Ligi ya Mpira wa Kikapu ya Afrika (BAL). Hata hivyo, msimu huo uliahirishwa kutokana na mlipuko wa COVID-19, na hivyo hakujiunga na timu hiyo jijini Maputo. Mnamo Novemba 2021, alisaini mkataba na CB Zamora nchini Uhispania, ambapo alicheza michezo 21, akirekodi wastani wa pointi 6.7 na mipira iliyonaswa (rebounds) 5.7, huku akiwa na ufanisi wa asilimia 55 katika kurusha mipira ya pointi mbili na asilimia 92 katika kurusha mipira ya adhabu (free throws)<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI007">{{en}} ; ''[https://www.afrobasket.com/DR%20Congo/news/716058/Zamora-signs-Gracin-Bakumanya Zamora signs Gracin Bakumanya], sur www.afrobasket.com, 16 novembre 2021, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>. === Qatar na Indonesia === Mnamo mwaka 2024, alichezea klabu ya Al Sadd SC nchini Qatar, ambapo alikuwa mchezaji muhimu, akirekodi wastani wa pointi 10.7, mipira 7.7 iliyodakwa (rebounds), na mipira 1.0 iliyoibwa (steals) kwa kila mchezo. Mnamo mwaka 2025, alijiunga na timu ya Satya Wacana Salatiga nchini Indonesia, akishiriki katika Ligi ya Mpira wa Kikapu ya Indonesia (IBL) na kuvaa jezi namba 32<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI008">{{id}} ; ''[https://iblindonesia.com/news/gracin-bakumanya-gabung-satya-wacana Gracin Bakumanya Gabung Satya Wacana], iblindonesia.com, 14 march 2025, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>. == Mtindo wa Uchezaji == Akiwa na urefu wa futi 6 na inchi 11 (mita 2.11) na urefu wa mikono ulionyoshwa wa futi 7 na inchi 3 (mita 2.21), Bakumanya ni mchezaji mrefu na mwenye umbo la riadha anayeweza kulinda eneo la nje (perimeter), ingawa anakosa hisia za ulinzi karibu na kikapu. Bado anachukuliwa kama mchezaji ambaye hajajikamilisha—mradi wa muda mrefu wenye uwezo mkubwa wa kimwili. == Takwimu == === G League === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ Takwimu katika G League<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI009">{{en}} ; ''[https://www.basketball-reference.com/gleague/players/b/bakumgr01d.html Gracin Bakumanya G League Stats], sur Basketball-Reference.com, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref> ! msimu !! Klabu !! MJ !! Min !! %Tirs !! Reb !! Pass !! Ctr !! Pts |- | 2016-17 || ''Northern Arizona Suns'' || 40 || 10,4 || 48,5% || 3,2 || 0,3 || 0,3 || 2,7 |- | 2017-18 || ''Wisconsin Herd'' || 4 || 15,0 || 52,6% || 3,5 || 0,5 || 0,0 || 5,8 |- | '''Nzima''' || - || '''44''' || '''10,8''' || '''49,2%''' || '''3,2''' || '''0,3''' || '''0,2''' || '''3,0''' |} == Heshima == === Tuzo binafsi === * ''Alichaguliwa wa 5 katika Rasimu ya Upanuzi ya G League ya mwaka 2017 na timu ya Wisconsin Herd == Viungo vya nje == == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[jamii:Wachezaji wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]] [[jamii:Watu kutoka Kinshasa]] [[jamii:Mpira wa kikapu]] h3bmlguug85x6ynagy33p988rl9p35c 1614353 1614350 2026-11-06T16:04:17Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 /* Maisha ya awali na uzoefu nchini Uhispania */ 1614353 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bologni Gracin Bakumanya''', Alizaliwa tarehe (27 Julai 1997), jijini [[Kinshasa]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], na ni mchezaji wa mpira wa kikapu kutoka nchi hiyo, akicheza katika nafasi ya 'center'. Ana urefu wa mita 2.11<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI001">{{en}} ; ''[https://basketball.eurobasket.com/player/Gracin-Bakumanya/284470 #32 Gracin Bakumanya], sur basketball.eurobasket.com, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>. == Wasifu == === Maisha ya awali na uzoefu nchini Uhispania === Akiwa amegunduliwa katika mji wake wa asili wa [[Kinshasa]], ''Gracin Bakumanyana'' alianza kazi yake nchini Uhispania na Torrelodones katika msimu wa joto wa<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI002">{{en}} ; ''[https://www.basketball-reference.com/gleague/players/b/bakumgr01d.html Gracin Bakumanya G League Stats], sur www.basketball-reference.com, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref> Aliwasili nchini Uhispania akiwa na umri wa miaka 14—bila kuwa na uzoefu wowote wa awali katika klabu yoyote nchini mwake—ili kushiriki kambi ya mazoezi iliyoandaliwa na AD Torrelodones, na hatimaye akabaki na kuishi nchini humo<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI003">{{es}} ; ''[https://www.marca.com/blogs/cuna-de-talentos/2013/04/12/gracin-bakumanya-el-pivot-del-club-de.html Gracin Bakumanya, el pívot del Club de Baloncesto Torrelodones que arrasa en el baloncesto madrileño], sur www.www.marca.com, Vendredi, le 12 avril 2013 à 16h36', consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>. Mnamo mwaka 2013, alihamia Marekani kwa mara ya kwanza na kusoma katika shule ya Pantego Christian Academy iliyoko Arlington, Texas, kabla ya kurejea Ulaya mwaka 2014. === Hatua za awali za taaluma yake nchini Ufaransa === Katika kipindi cha 2015–2016, alichezea timu ya Antibes Sharks nchini Ufaransa. Akiwa na timu ya vijana ya Antibes (Espoirs), alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 14.3 na mipira 8.5 iliyonaswa kutoka kwenye ubao (rebounds) katika michezo 30<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI004">{{en}} ; ''[https://www.interperformances.com/all-players/Bakumanya-Gracin65/ Bakumanya Gracin : "Profile"], sur www.interperformances.com, sur consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>. === Jaribio la NBA - Uchaguzi wa Wachezaji wa 2016 === Aliingia katika mchakato wa uchaguzi wa wachezaji wa NBA wa mwaka 2016 (NBA Draft) akiwa mgombea wa kimataifa aliyejitokeza mapema, lakini hakuchaguliwa. Mnamo Julai 2016, alijiunga na timu ya Houston Rockets kwa ajili ya Ligi ya Majira ya Joto ya NBA (NBA Summer League), ambapo alishiriki katika michezo miwili. Mnamo Septemba 25, 2016, alisaini mkataba na Phoenix Suns kwa ajili ya kambi yao ya mazoezi, lakini aliachwa na timu hiyo mnamo Oktoba 10, 2016<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI005">{{fr}} ; ''RADIO OKAPI : [https://www.radiookapi.net/2017/02/21/actualite/sport/le-basketteur-congolais-gracin-bakumanya-vise-la-nba Le basketteur congolais Gracin Bakumanya vise la NBA], sur www.radiookapi.net, date de publication= le mardi, 21 février 2017 à 17:51' / Modifié le mardi, 21 février 2017 - 17:51', consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>. === G League – Northern Arizona na Wisconsin === Mnamo tarehe 31 Oktoba 2016, aliteuliwa kuwa mchezaji anayehusishwa na timu ya Northern Arizona Suns katika ligi ya NBA G League. Alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza mnamo tarehe 18 Novemba 2016, akikusanya pointi 5 na mipira 5 iliyorudishwa (rebounds) ndani ya dakika 13, katika ushindi wa 92–80 dhidi ya Salt Lake City Stars. Katika msimu wa 2016–2017, alicheza michezo 40 kwa ajili ya Northern Arizona, akiwa na wastani wa pointi 2.7 na mipira 3.2 iliyorudishwa kwa kila mchezo, ndani ya dakika 10.4. Mnamo tarehe 23 Agosti 2017, alichaguliwa katika nafasi ya 5 kwenye 'Draft' ya Upanuzi ya NBA G League ya mwaka 2017 na timu ya Wisconsin Herd, ambayo ni timu inayohusishwa na Milwaukee Bucks<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI006">{{en}} ; ''[https://www.basketball-reference.com/gleague/players/b/bakumgr01d.html Gracin Bakumanya G League Stats], sur www.basketball-reference.com, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref> Katika kipindi cha 2017–2018, alicheza michezo 4 akiwa na timu ya Herd, akirekodi wastani wa pointi 5.8 na mipira iliyodakwa (rebounds) 3.5 kwa dakika 15.0. Kwa ujumla, katika kipindi chake chote kwenye ligi ya G League: alicheza michezo 44, akiwa na wastani wa pointi 3.0 na mipira iliyodakwa 3.2<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI006" />. === Ziara ya Ulaya === Aliendeleza taaluma yake nchini Serbia akiwa na klabu ya KK Spartak Subotica katika msimu wa 2018–2019 (akirekodi wastani wa pointi 7.0), ikifuatiwa na kipindi alichocheza nchini Croatia akiwa na Vrijednosnice Osijek katika msimu wa 2019–2020. Mnamo tarehe 2 Machi 2020, alisaini mkataba na Ferroviário de Maputo (Msumbiji) kwa ajili ya Ligi ya Mpira wa Kikapu ya Afrika (BAL). Hata hivyo, msimu huo uliahirishwa kutokana na mlipuko wa COVID-19, na hivyo hakujiunga na timu hiyo jijini Maputo. Mnamo Novemba 2021, alisaini mkataba na CB Zamora nchini Uhispania, ambapo alicheza michezo 21, akirekodi wastani wa pointi 6.7 na mipira iliyonaswa (rebounds) 5.7, huku akiwa na ufanisi wa asilimia 55 katika kurusha mipira ya pointi mbili na asilimia 92 katika kurusha mipira ya adhabu (free throws)<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI007">{{en}} ; ''[https://www.afrobasket.com/DR%20Congo/news/716058/Zamora-signs-Gracin-Bakumanya Zamora signs Gracin Bakumanya], sur www.afrobasket.com, 16 novembre 2021, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>. === Qatar na Indonesia === Mnamo mwaka 2024, alichezea klabu ya Al Sadd SC nchini Qatar, ambapo alikuwa mchezaji muhimu, akirekodi wastani wa pointi 10.7, mipira 7.7 iliyodakwa (rebounds), na mipira 1.0 iliyoibwa (steals) kwa kila mchezo. Mnamo mwaka 2025, alijiunga na timu ya Satya Wacana Salatiga nchini Indonesia, akishiriki katika Ligi ya Mpira wa Kikapu ya Indonesia (IBL) na kuvaa jezi namba 32<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI008">{{id}} ; ''[https://iblindonesia.com/news/gracin-bakumanya-gabung-satya-wacana Gracin Bakumanya Gabung Satya Wacana], iblindonesia.com, 14 march 2025, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>. == Mtindo wa Uchezaji == Akiwa na urefu wa futi 6 na inchi 11 (mita 2.11) na urefu wa mikono ulionyoshwa wa futi 7 na inchi 3 (mita 2.21), Bakumanya ni mchezaji mrefu na mwenye umbo la riadha anayeweza kulinda eneo la nje (perimeter), ingawa anakosa hisia za ulinzi karibu na kikapu. Bado anachukuliwa kama mchezaji ambaye hajajikamilisha—mradi wa muda mrefu wenye uwezo mkubwa wa kimwili. == Takwimu == === G League === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ Takwimu katika G League<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI009">{{en}} ; ''[https://www.basketball-reference.com/gleague/players/b/bakumgr01d.html Gracin Bakumanya G League Stats], sur Basketball-Reference.com, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref> ! msimu !! Klabu !! MJ !! Min !! %Tirs !! Reb !! Pass !! Ctr !! Pts |- | 2016-17 || ''Northern Arizona Suns'' || 40 || 10,4 || 48,5% || 3,2 || 0,3 || 0,3 || 2,7 |- | 2017-18 || ''Wisconsin Herd'' || 4 || 15,0 || 52,6% || 3,5 || 0,5 || 0,0 || 5,8 |- | '''Nzima''' || - || '''44''' || '''10,8''' || '''49,2%''' || '''3,2''' || '''0,3''' || '''0,2''' || '''3,0''' |} == Heshima == === Tuzo binafsi === * ''Alichaguliwa wa 5 katika Rasimu ya Upanuzi ya G League ya mwaka 2017 na timu ya Wisconsin Herd == Viungo vya nje == == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[jamii:Wachezaji wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]] [[jamii:Watu kutoka Kinshasa]] [[jamii:Mpira wa kikapu]] oxih5ltuwzpqlo66kfq1jtc2rf1mbpx 1614354 1614353 2026-11-06T16:06:50Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 /* Maisha ya awali na uzoefu nchini Uhispania */ 1614354 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bologni Gracin Bakumanya''', Alizaliwa tarehe (27 Julai 1997), jijini [[Kinshasa]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], na ni mchezaji wa mpira wa kikapu kutoka nchi hiyo, akicheza katika nafasi ya 'center'. Ana urefu wa mita 2.11<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI001">{{en}} ; ''[https://basketball.eurobasket.com/player/Gracin-Bakumanya/284470 #32 Gracin Bakumanya], sur basketball.eurobasket.com, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>. == Wasifu == === Maisha ya awali na uzoefu nchini Uhispania === Akiwa amegunduliwa katika mji wake wa asili wa [[Kinshasa]], ''Gracin Bakumanyana'' alianza kazi yake nchini Uhispania na Torrelodones katika msimu wa joto wa<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI002">{{en}} ; ''[https://www.basketball-reference.com/gleague/players/b/bakumgr01d.html Gracin Bakumanya G League Stats], sur www.basketball-reference.com, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref> Aliwasili nchini Uhispania akiwa na umri wa miaka 14, bila kuwa na uzoefu wowote wa awali katika klabu yoyote nchini mwake, ili kushiriki kambi ya mazoezi iliyoandaliwa na AD Torrelodones, na hatimaye akabaki na kuishi nchini humo<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI003">{{es}} ; ''[https://www.marca.com/blogs/cuna-de-talentos/2013/04/12/gracin-bakumanya-el-pivot-del-club-de.html Gracin Bakumanya, el pívot del Club de Baloncesto Torrelodones que arrasa en el baloncesto madrileño], sur www.www.marca.com, Vendredi, le 12 avril 2013 à 16h36', consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>. Mnamo mwaka 2013, alihamia Marekani kwa mara ya kwanza na kusoma katika shule ya Pantego Christian Academy iliyoko Arlington, Texas, kabla ya kurejea Ulaya mwaka 2014. === Hatua za awali za taaluma yake nchini Ufaransa === Katika kipindi cha 2015–2016, alichezea timu ya Antibes Sharks nchini Ufaransa. Akiwa na timu ya vijana ya Antibes (Espoirs), alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 14.3 na mipira 8.5 iliyonaswa kutoka kwenye ubao (rebounds) katika michezo 30<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI004">{{en}} ; ''[https://www.interperformances.com/all-players/Bakumanya-Gracin65/ Bakumanya Gracin : "Profile"], sur www.interperformances.com, sur consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>. === Jaribio la NBA - Uchaguzi wa Wachezaji wa 2016 === Aliingia katika mchakato wa uchaguzi wa wachezaji wa NBA wa mwaka 2016 (NBA Draft) akiwa mgombea wa kimataifa aliyejitokeza mapema, lakini hakuchaguliwa. Mnamo Julai 2016, alijiunga na timu ya Houston Rockets kwa ajili ya Ligi ya Majira ya Joto ya NBA (NBA Summer League), ambapo alishiriki katika michezo miwili. Mnamo Septemba 25, 2016, alisaini mkataba na Phoenix Suns kwa ajili ya kambi yao ya mazoezi, lakini aliachwa na timu hiyo mnamo Oktoba 10, 2016<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI005">{{fr}} ; ''RADIO OKAPI : [https://www.radiookapi.net/2017/02/21/actualite/sport/le-basketteur-congolais-gracin-bakumanya-vise-la-nba Le basketteur congolais Gracin Bakumanya vise la NBA], sur www.radiookapi.net, date de publication= le mardi, 21 février 2017 à 17:51' / Modifié le mardi, 21 février 2017 - 17:51', consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>. === G League – Northern Arizona na Wisconsin === Mnamo tarehe 31 Oktoba 2016, aliteuliwa kuwa mchezaji anayehusishwa na timu ya Northern Arizona Suns katika ligi ya NBA G League. Alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza mnamo tarehe 18 Novemba 2016, akikusanya pointi 5 na mipira 5 iliyorudishwa (rebounds) ndani ya dakika 13, katika ushindi wa 92–80 dhidi ya Salt Lake City Stars. Katika msimu wa 2016–2017, alicheza michezo 40 kwa ajili ya Northern Arizona, akiwa na wastani wa pointi 2.7 na mipira 3.2 iliyorudishwa kwa kila mchezo, ndani ya dakika 10.4. Mnamo tarehe 23 Agosti 2017, alichaguliwa katika nafasi ya 5 kwenye 'Draft' ya Upanuzi ya NBA G League ya mwaka 2017 na timu ya Wisconsin Herd, ambayo ni timu inayohusishwa na Milwaukee Bucks<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI006">{{en}} ; ''[https://www.basketball-reference.com/gleague/players/b/bakumgr01d.html Gracin Bakumanya G League Stats], sur www.basketball-reference.com, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref> Katika kipindi cha 2017–2018, alicheza michezo 4 akiwa na timu ya Herd, akirekodi wastani wa pointi 5.8 na mipira iliyodakwa (rebounds) 3.5 kwa dakika 15.0. Kwa ujumla, katika kipindi chake chote kwenye ligi ya G League: alicheza michezo 44, akiwa na wastani wa pointi 3.0 na mipira iliyodakwa 3.2<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI006" />. === Ziara ya Ulaya === Aliendeleza taaluma yake nchini Serbia akiwa na klabu ya KK Spartak Subotica katika msimu wa 2018–2019 (akirekodi wastani wa pointi 7.0), ikifuatiwa na kipindi alichocheza nchini Croatia akiwa na Vrijednosnice Osijek katika msimu wa 2019–2020. Mnamo tarehe 2 Machi 2020, alisaini mkataba na Ferroviário de Maputo (Msumbiji) kwa ajili ya Ligi ya Mpira wa Kikapu ya Afrika (BAL). Hata hivyo, msimu huo uliahirishwa kutokana na mlipuko wa COVID-19, na hivyo hakujiunga na timu hiyo jijini Maputo. Mnamo Novemba 2021, alisaini mkataba na CB Zamora nchini Uhispania, ambapo alicheza michezo 21, akirekodi wastani wa pointi 6.7 na mipira iliyonaswa (rebounds) 5.7, huku akiwa na ufanisi wa asilimia 55 katika kurusha mipira ya pointi mbili na asilimia 92 katika kurusha mipira ya adhabu (free throws)<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI007">{{en}} ; ''[https://www.afrobasket.com/DR%20Congo/news/716058/Zamora-signs-Gracin-Bakumanya Zamora signs Gracin Bakumanya], sur www.afrobasket.com, 16 novembre 2021, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>. === Qatar na Indonesia === Mnamo mwaka 2024, alichezea klabu ya Al Sadd SC nchini Qatar, ambapo alikuwa mchezaji muhimu, akirekodi wastani wa pointi 10.7, mipira 7.7 iliyodakwa (rebounds), na mipira 1.0 iliyoibwa (steals) kwa kila mchezo. Mnamo mwaka 2025, alijiunga na timu ya Satya Wacana Salatiga nchini Indonesia, akishiriki katika Ligi ya Mpira wa Kikapu ya Indonesia (IBL) na kuvaa jezi namba 32<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI008">{{id}} ; ''[https://iblindonesia.com/news/gracin-bakumanya-gabung-satya-wacana Gracin Bakumanya Gabung Satya Wacana], iblindonesia.com, 14 march 2025, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref>. == Mtindo wa Uchezaji == Akiwa na urefu wa futi 6 na inchi 11 (mita 2.11) na urefu wa mikono ulionyoshwa wa futi 7 na inchi 3 (mita 2.21), Bakumanya ni mchezaji mrefu na mwenye umbo la riadha anayeweza kulinda eneo la nje (perimeter), ingawa anakosa hisia za ulinzi karibu na kikapu. Bado anachukuliwa kama mchezaji ambaye hajajikamilisha—mradi wa muda mrefu wenye uwezo mkubwa wa kimwili. == Takwimu == === G League === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ Takwimu katika G League<ref name="ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI009">{{en}} ; ''[https://www.basketball-reference.com/gleague/players/b/bakumgr01d.html Gracin Bakumanya G League Stats], sur Basketball-Reference.com, consulté le 06 novembre 2026</ref> ! msimu !! Klabu !! MJ !! Min !! %Tirs !! Reb !! Pass !! Ctr !! Pts |- | 2016-17 || ''Northern Arizona Suns'' || 40 || 10,4 || 48,5% || 3,2 || 0,3 || 0,3 || 2,7 |- | 2017-18 || ''Wisconsin Herd'' || 4 || 15,0 || 52,6% || 3,5 || 0,5 || 0,0 || 5,8 |- | '''Nzima''' || - || '''44''' || '''10,8''' || '''49,2%''' || '''3,2''' || '''0,3''' || '''0,2''' || '''3,0''' |} == Heshima == === Tuzo binafsi === * ''Alichaguliwa wa 5 katika Rasimu ya Upanuzi ya G League ya mwaka 2017 na timu ya Wisconsin Herd == Viungo vya nje == == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[jamii:Wachezaji wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]] [[jamii:Watu kutoka Kinshasa]] [[jamii:Mpira wa kikapu]] r8gj0upaeu5xjhi5jeqw83d1878cb4j 0 257022 1614351 2026-11-06T16:01:57Z Merci Kahubangwa 72758 Created by translating the page "[[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/240982521|Université libre des Pays des Grands Lacs]]" 1614351 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Université|nom=Université libre des Pays des Grands Lacs|blason=|taille blason=|légende blason=|nom_original=|fondation={{date|16|août|1991}}|type=[[Université privée]]|budget=|dotation=|localisation=|ville=Goma|pays={{République démocratique du Congo}}|région=[[Nord-Kivu|Province du Nord-Kivu]]|campus=[[Goma]] (2 campus)<br/>[[Butembo]]<br/>[[Bukavu]]|langue=[[Français]]|devise=foi, science, action|fondateur=|président=Gedeon Muyogha (année 2023-2024)|vice président=Josette Balaluka|directeur=|administrateur=|chancelier=|vicechancelier=|recteur=Wasso Misona Joseph|personnel=|enseignants=|étudiants=|premier_cycle=[[licence]]|deuxième_cycle=[[master]]|troisième_cycle=[[doctorat]]|undergraduate=|postgraduate=|niveau=|affiliation=AUF ([[Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie]])|mascotte=|particularités=|latitude=-1.6933140|longitude=29.2252410|géolocalisation=République démocratique du Congo|web=http://www.ulpgl.net|weblabel=ulpgl.net}}'''Chuo Kikuu Huria cha Mkoa wa Maziwa Makuu (ULPGL-Goma)''' ni taasisi isiyo ya kiserikali ya kufundisha chuo kikuu iliyoko [[Goma]] katika jimbo la [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini|Kivu Kaskazini]] la [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] . ilianzishwa rasmi mnamo Agosti 16, 1991, iliyoandaliwa tangu 1985,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Université Libre des Pays des Grands Lacs - AUF|url=https://www.auf.org/membre/universite-libre-des-pays-des-grands-lacs-2/|accessdate=2026-09-04}}</ref>.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Open Journal Systems|url=https://revues.ulpgl.net/|accessdate=2026-09-04}}</ref> == Kihistoria == Iliyoundwa kwa amri ya waziri ESU/CABMIN/0188/91 ya {{Date|16 août 1991}}, ULPGL iliibuka kutoka katika mabadiliko na kuwa chuo kikuu, mnamo {{Date|mars 1990}} na chini ya msukumo wa jumuiya mbalimbali za kikanisa [[Uprotestanti|za Kiprotestanti]] ( [[Baptisti|Baptist]], [[Wapentekoste|Pentekoste]], [[Waanglikana|Anglikana]], [[Wamethodisti|Methodist]] ), za Taasisi ya Juu ya Theolojia ya Kiprotestanti ya Goma.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-US|title=Apropos – Université Libre des Pays des Grands Lacs – Bukavu|url=https://ulpglbukavu.org/?page_id=9|accessdate=2026-09-04}}</ref> Chuo Kikuu Huria cha Mkoa wa Maziwa Makuu (ULPGL) kilianzishwa mwaka wa 1985 na kuundwa kwa Taasisi ya Theolojia ya Juu ya Kiprotestanti (ISTP). Kwa miongo kadhaa, taasisi hiyo imepanua matoleo na miundo yake ya mafunzo ili kuwa chuo kikuu chenye taaluma nyingi. Hapo awali, chuo kikuu kikiwa na vyuo vikuu vilivyounganishwa (vitivo vilivyohamishwa) katika eneo hilo, kilifanyiwa upangaji upya wa kiutawala. : upanuzi wa [[Bukavu]] ukawa taasisi huru chini ya jina ULPGL-Bukavu kwa amri ya waziri mnamo Februari 2011.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-GB|title=Université Libre des Pays de Grands Lacs (ULPGL-Bukavu) – GPEN|url=https://gpenreformation.net/members/universite-libre-des-pays-de-grands-lacs-ulpgl-bukavu/|date=2016-04-05|accessdate=2026-09-04}}</ref> (Chuo Kikuu Huria cha Mkoa wa Maziwa Makuu (ULPGL) kilianzishwa mwaka wa 1985 na kuundwa kwa Taasisi ya Theolojia ya Juu ya Kiprotestanti (ISTP). Kwa miongo kadhaa, taasisi hiyo imepanua matoleo na miundo yake ya mafunzo ili kuwa chuo kikuu chenye taaluma nyingi ) == Shirika na chuo == Chuo kikuu kimepangwa katika maeneo kadhaa ya kufundishia na [[utafiti]] . Eneo kuu huko Goma lina kampasi mbili tofauti,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Université Libre des Pays des Grands Lacs - Goma|url=https://ulpgl.net/facultes|accessdate=2026-09-05}}</ref>,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=Université Libre des Pays des Grands Lacs - Goma|url=https://ulpgl.net/about|accessdate=2026-09-05}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Collections courantes – Bibliothèque Universitaire – ULPGL-Goma|url=https://bu-ulpgl.net/collections-courantes/|accessdate=2026-09-05}}</ref> : ( Chuo Kikuu Huria cha Mkoa wa Maziwa Makuu (ULPGL) kilianzishwa mwaka wa 1985 na kuundwa kwa Taasisi ya Theolojia ya Juu ya Kiprotestanti (ISTP). Kwa miongo kadhaa, taasisi hiyo imepanua matoleo na miundo yake ya mafunzo ili kuwa chuo kikuu chenye taaluma nyingi) * Kampasi ya [[Musa]] : ina kitivo cha theolojia, makazi ya wanafunzi wa vyuo vikuu na malazi ya walimu. * Kampasi ya Salomon Hasa ina Kitivo cha Sheria, Kitivo cha Uchumi na Usimamizi, na Kitivo cha Elimu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|first=Kivu Morning|last=Post|title=Goma : La concession abritant le campus Salomon de l'ULPGL visée par les autochtones.|url=https://kivumorningpost.com/2023/05/10/goma-la-concession-abritant-le-campus-salomon-de-lulpgl-visee-par-les-autochtones/|date=2023-05-10|accessdate=2026-09-05}}</ref> == Muundo == [[Fichier:Ulpgl_goma.jpg|alt=Faculté de Théologie|thumb| Kitivo cha Theolojia]] Chuo Kikuu Huria cha Mkoa wa Maziwa Makuu kinaundwa na vitivo 7 : * Kitivo cha Theolojia * Kitivo cha Sheria * Kitivo cha Uchumi na Usimamizi * Kitivo cha Afya na Maendeleo ya Jamii * Kitivo cha Saikolojia na Sayansi ya Elimu * Kitivo cha Sayansi na Teknolojia Zinazotumika <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en|first=Prototypes for|last=Humanity|title=Université Libre des Pays des Grands Lacs(ULPGL)|url=https://www.prototypesforhumanity.com/university/universite-libre-des-pays-des-grands-lacsulpgl/|accessdate=2025-10-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260125095107/https://www.prototypesforhumanity.com/university/universite-libre-des-pays-des-grands-lacsulpgl/|archivedate=25 janvier 2026}}.</ref> * Kitivo cha Tiba <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|first=Cameroon Desk|last=Team|title=Rentré académique 2022-2023 l'Université Libre des Pays des Grands Lacs de Goma en République Démocratique du Congo|url=https://www.cameroondesks.com/2022/10/rentree-academique-2022-2023-universite-libre-des-pays-des-grands-lacs-de-goma-en-republique-democratique-du-con.html|date=08-10-2022|accessdate=2025-10-24}}.</ref> == Kazi == Kuwafunza watendaji wa vyuo vikuu kwa kuwapa elimu bora ya kitaaluma na kisayansi, kwa ushirikiano wa karibu na jamii za wenyeji. == Thamani == ULPGL inafuata maadili yafuatayo : * Maadili na mwenendo wa kitaaluma * Usawa na haki * Usambazaji wa huduma kwa watu walio katika mazingira magumu * Roho ya timu na ubora * Mapenzi ya kitaaluma * Mazingira ya kazi yenye sifa ya maadili mema, * Usiri na uwazi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Université Libre des Pays des Grands Lacs (ULPGL-Goma)|url=https://www.gpenreformation.net/fr/members/universite-libre-des-pays-des-grands-lacs-ulpgl-goma/|accessdate=2025-10-24}}</ref> == Marejeleo == {{Reflist}} == Tazama pia == === Makala zinazohusiana === * [[Chuo Kikuu cha Divina Gloria cha Butembo|Chuo Kikuu Huria cha Maziwa Makuu Nchi za Butembo]] === Viungo vya nje === <templatestyles src="Autres projets/styles.css" /> {{Liens}} * {{Fr}} [http://www.ulpgl.net/ Site officiel]{{Lango|Université|République démocratique du Congo}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Universite libre des pays des grans lacs}} [[Jamii:Goma]] [[Jamii:Vyuo vikuu vya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] mh30qfurj4nhmycd2j921fdbwn9efwd 1614352 1614351 2026-11-06T16:04:10Z Merci Kahubangwa 72758 Kusawanyisha 1614352 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chuo Kikuu Huria cha Mkoa wa Maziwa Makuu (ULPGL-Goma)''' ni taasisi isiyo ya kiserikali ya kufundisha chuo kikuu iliyoko [[Goma]] katika jimbo la [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini|Kivu Kaskazini]] la [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] . ilianzishwa rasmi mnamo Agosti 16, 1991, iliyoandaliwa tangu 1985,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Université Libre des Pays des Grands Lacs - AUF|url=https://www.auf.org/membre/universite-libre-des-pays-des-grands-lacs-2/|accessdate=2026-09-04}}</ref>.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Open Journal Systems|url=https://revues.ulpgl.net/|accessdate=2026-09-04}}</ref> == Kihistoria == Iliyoundwa kwa amri ya waziri ESU/CABMIN/0188/91 ya {{Date|16 août 1991}}, ULPGL iliibuka kutoka katika mabadiliko na kuwa chuo kikuu, mnamo {{Date|mars 1990}} na chini ya msukumo wa jumuiya mbalimbali za kikanisa [[Uprotestanti|za Kiprotestanti]] ( [[Baptisti|Baptist]], [[Wapentekoste|Pentekoste]], [[Waanglikana|Anglikana]], [[Wamethodisti|Methodist]] ), za Taasisi ya Juu ya Theolojia ya Kiprotestanti ya Goma.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-US|title=Apropos – Université Libre des Pays des Grands Lacs – Bukavu|url=https://ulpglbukavu.org/?page_id=9|accessdate=2026-09-04}}</ref> Chuo Kikuu Huria cha Mkoa wa Maziwa Makuu (ULPGL) kilianzishwa mwaka wa 1985 na kuundwa kwa Taasisi ya Theolojia ya Juu ya Kiprotestanti (ISTP). Kwa miongo kadhaa, taasisi hiyo imepanua matoleo na miundo yake ya mafunzo ili kuwa chuo kikuu chenye taaluma nyingi. Hapo awali, chuo kikuu kikiwa na vyuo vikuu vilivyounganishwa (vitivo vilivyohamishwa) katika eneo hilo, kilifanyiwa upangaji upya wa kiutawala. : upanuzi wa [[Bukavu]] ukawa taasisi huru chini ya jina ULPGL-Bukavu kwa amri ya waziri mnamo Februari 2011.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-GB|title=Université Libre des Pays de Grands Lacs (ULPGL-Bukavu) – GPEN|url=https://gpenreformation.net/members/universite-libre-des-pays-de-grands-lacs-ulpgl-bukavu/|date=2016-04-05|accessdate=2026-09-04}}</ref> Chuo kikuu kimepangwa katika maeneo kadhaa ya kufundishia na [[utafiti]] . Eneo kuu huko Goma lina kampasi mbili tofauti,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Université Libre des Pays des Grands Lacs - Goma|url=https://ulpgl.net/facultes|accessdate=2026-09-05}}</ref>,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=Université Libre des Pays des Grands Lacs - Goma|url=https://ulpgl.net/about|accessdate=2026-09-05}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Collections courantes – Bibliothèque Universitaire – ULPGL-Goma|url=https://bu-ulpgl.net/collections-courantes/|accessdate=2026-09-05}}</ref> : * Kampasi ya [[Musa]] : ina kitivo cha theolojia, makazi ya wanafunzi wa vyuo vikuu na malazi ya walimu. * Kampasi ya Salomon Hasa ina Kitivo cha Sheria, Kitivo cha Uchumi na Usimamizi, na Kitivo cha Elimu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|first=Kivu Morning|last=Post|title=Goma : La concession abritant le campus Salomon de l'ULPGL visée par les autochtones.|url=https://kivumorningpost.com/2023/05/10/goma-la-concession-abritant-le-campus-salomon-de-lulpgl-visee-par-les-autochtones/|date=2023-05-10|accessdate=2026-09-05}}</ref> == Muundo == Chuo Kikuu Huria cha Mkoa wa Maziwa Makuu kinaundwa na vitivo 7 : * Kitivo cha Theolojia * Kitivo cha Sheria * Kitivo cha Uchumi na Usimamizi * Kitivo cha Afya na Maendeleo ya Jamii * Kitivo cha Saikolojia na Sayansi ya Elimu * Kitivo cha Sayansi na Teknolojia Zinazotumika <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en|first=Prototypes for|last=Humanity|title=Université Libre des Pays des Grands Lacs(ULPGL)|url=https://www.prototypesforhumanity.com/university/universite-libre-des-pays-des-grands-lacsulpgl/|accessdate=2025-10-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260125095107/https://www.prototypesforhumanity.com/university/universite-libre-des-pays-des-grands-lacsulpgl/|archivedate=25 janvier 2026}}.</ref> * Kitivo cha Tiba <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|first=Cameroon Desk|last=Team|title=Rentré académique 2022-2023 l'Université Libre des Pays des Grands Lacs de Goma en République Démocratique du Congo|url=https://www.cameroondesks.com/2022/10/rentree-academique-2022-2023-universite-libre-des-pays-des-grands-lacs-de-goma-en-republique-democratique-du-con.html|date=08-10-2022|accessdate=2025-10-24}}.</ref> == Kazi == Kuwafunza watendaji wa vyuo vikuu kwa kuwapa elimu bora ya kitaaluma na kisayansi, kwa ushirikiano wa karibu na jamii za wenyeji. == Thamani == ULPGL inafuata maadili yafuatayo : * Maadili na mwenendo wa kitaaluma * Usawa na haki * Usambazaji wa huduma kwa watu walio katika mazingira magumu * Roho ya timu na ubora * Mapenzi ya kitaaluma * Mazingira ya kazi yenye sifa ya maadili mema, * Usiri na uwazi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Université Libre des Pays des Grands Lacs (ULPGL-Goma)|url=https://www.gpenreformation.net/fr/members/universite-libre-des-pays-des-grands-lacs-ulpgl-goma/|accessdate=2025-10-24}}</ref> == Marejeleo == {{Reflist}} == Tazama pia == === Makala zinazohusiana === * [[Chuo Kikuu cha Divina Gloria cha Butembo|Chuo Kikuu Huria cha Maziwa Makuu Nchi za Butembo]] === Viungo vya nje === * {{Fr}} [http://www.ulpgl.net/ Site officiel]{{Lango|Université|République démocratique du Congo}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Universite libre des pays des grans lacs}} [[Jamii:Goma]] [[Jamii:Vyuo vikuu vya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] m96fwgsglb9mrrz1z22gmb1xjgdlrdd 1615088 1614352 2026-11-07T11:06:53Z Score Beethoven 26647 1615088 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox chuo kikuu | jina = Chuo Kikuu Huria cha Kanda ya Maziwa Makuu | native_name = Université libre des pays des Grands Lacs (ULPGL) | jina_la_picha = ULPGL GOMA, Campus Moïse vue de devant.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Kampasi ya Moïse, Goma | wito = Sayansi – Imani – Matendo | kimeanzishwa = 1985 (ISTP); 1990 (chuo kikuu) | aina = Chuo kikuu binafsi cha Kikristo | mji = [[Goma]] | mkoa = [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini|Kivu Kaskazini]] | nchi = [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | kampasi = Moïse na Salomon | tovuti = [https://ulpgl.net ulpgl.net] }} '''Chuo Kikuu Huria cha Kanda ya Maziwa Makuu''' (kwa Kifaransa: ''Université libre des pays des Grands Lacs'', ULPGL) ni chuo kikuu binafsi cha Kikristo kilichoko [[Goma]], katika [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Kilianzishwa na jumuiya sita za [[Uprotestanti|Kiprotestanti]]. Chuo hiki kilitokana na Taasisi ya Juu ya Theolojia ya Kiprotestanti iliyoanzishwa mwaka 1985. Kikawa chuo kikuu mwaka 1990. Kina vitivo saba. == Historia == ULPGL ilitokana na Taasisi ya Juu ya Theolojia ya Kiprotestanti ya Goma (ISTP), iliyoanzishwa mwaka 1985.<ref name="ulpglbk">{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-US|title=Apropos – Université Libre des Pays des Grands Lacs – Bukavu|url=https://ulpglbukavu.org/?page_id=9|accessdate=2026-09-04}}</ref> Mwaka 1990, taasisi hiyo ikawa chuo kikuu.<ref name="gpen">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Université Libre des Pays des Grands Lacs (ULPGL-Goma)|url=https://www.gpenreformation.net/fr/members/universite-libre-des-pays-des-grands-lacs-ulpgl-goma/|accessdate=2025-10-24}}</ref> Chuo kilianzishwa na jumuiya sita za Kiprotestanti.<ref name="revues">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Open Journal Systems|url=https://revues.ulpgl.net/|accessdate=2026-09-04}}</ref> Kinatambuliwa na serikali ya Kongo.<ref name="gpen" /> Hapo awali, chuo kilikuwa na tawi huko [[Bukavu]]. Tarehe 2 Februari 2011, kwa amri ya waziri wa elimu ya juu, tawi hilo likawa chuo huru kwa jina la ULPGL-Bukavu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-GB|title=Université Libre des Pays de Grands Lacs (ULPGL-Bukavu) – GPEN|url=https://gpenreformation.net/members/universite-libre-des-pays-de-grands-lacs-ulpgl-bukavu/|date=2016-04-05|accessdate=2026-09-04}}</ref> == Kampasi == Chuo kina kampasi mbili huko Goma: Kampasi ya Moïse na Kampasi ya Salomon.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Collections courantes – Bibliothèque Universitaire – ULPGL-Goma|url=https://bu-ulpgl.net/collections-courantes/|accessdate=2026-09-05}}</ref> Kampasi ya Salomon iko katika mtaa wa Kyeshero. Kampasi hiyo ina baadhi ya vitivo, kikiwemo Kitivo cha Tiba.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|first=Kivu Morning|last=Post|title=Goma : La concession abritant le campus Salomon de l'ULPGL visée par les autochtones.|url=https://kivumorningpost.com/2023/05/10/goma-la-concession-abritant-le-campus-salomon-de-lulpgl-visee-par-les-autochtones/|date=2023-05-10|accessdate=2026-09-05}}</ref> == Muundo == Chuo kina vitivo saba:<ref name="gpen" /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Université Libre des Pays des Grands Lacs - Goma|url=https://ulpgl.net/facultes|accessdate=2026-09-05}}</ref> * Kitivo cha Theolojia * Kitivo cha Sheria * Kitivo cha Uchumi na Usimamizi * Kitivo cha Afya na Maendeleo ya Jamii * Kitivo cha Saikolojia na Sayansi ya Elimu * Kitivo cha Sayansi na Teknolojia Zinazotumika<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en|first=Prototypes for|last=Humanity|title=Université Libre des Pays des Grands Lacs(ULPGL)|url=https://www.prototypesforhumanity.com/university/universite-libre-des-pays-des-grands-lacsulpgl/|accessdate=2025-10-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260125095107/https://www.prototypesforhumanity.com/university/universite-libre-des-pays-des-grands-lacsulpgl/|archivedate=2026-01-25}}.</ref> * Kitivo cha Tiba<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|first=Cameroon Desk|last=Team|title=Rentré académique 2022-2023 l'Université Libre des Pays des Grands Lacs de Goma en République Démocratique du Congo|url=https://www.cameroondesks.com/2022/10/rentree-academique-2022-2023-universite-libre-des-pays-des-grands-lacs-de-goma-en-republique-democratique-du-con.html|date=2022-10-08|accessdate=2025-10-24}}.</ref> == Dhamira == Dhamira ya chuo ni kufundisha wahitimu wenye sifa kupitia elimu bora, kwa ushirikiano wa karibu na jamii za wenyeji. Chuo kinahimiza pia utafiti wa kisayansi na huduma kwa jamii.<ref name="gpen" /> Kauli mbiu yake ni « Sayansi – Imani – Matendo » (''sciences – foi – action'').<ref name="gpen" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{Fr}} [https://ulpgl.net Tovuti rasmi ya ULPGL] {{DEFAULTSORT:Universite libre des pays des Grands Lacs}} [[Jamii:Goma]] [[Jamii:Vyuo vikuu vya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] 3fzkx89jalh0iwlpp03aatzfabj6x1a 0 257023 1614356 2026-11-06T16:35:37Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Finidi George | nchi = Nigeria | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1971|4|15|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Port Harcourt]], Nigeria | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Winga | mshahara = | kipindi =...' 1614356 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Finidi George | nchi = Nigeria | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1971|4|15|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Port Harcourt]], Nigeria | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Winga | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = [[Rivers United FC|Rivers United]] | urefu = {{height|m=1.89}} | uzito = }} '''Finidi George''' (alizaliwa 15 Aprili 1971) ni kocha wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Nigeria]] na mchezaji wa zamani aliyecheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji wa pembeni. Yeye ni kocha mkuu wa sasa wa klabu ya ligi ya ya mpira wa miguu ya Nigeria ya [[Rivers United FC|Rivers United]]. Baada ya kujijengea jina katika klabu ya [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] nchini [[Uholanzi]] , akiwa mhusika mkuu katika timu iliyoshinda mataji makubwa nane, yakiwemo ligi ya mabingwa ya ulaya ya 1995 – alicheza kwa miaka kadhaa nchini Hispania akiwa na [[Real Betis]],<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-09-15 |title=Enyimba officially unveils Finidi George as head coach |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/football/484949-enyimba-officially-unveils-finidi-george-as-head-coach.html |access-date=2022-03-18 |language=en-GB|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref> na pia alikuwa na kipindi kifupi nchini [[Uingereza]] kabla ya kustaafu. Finidi alikuwa mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Nigeria wakati wa miaka ya 1990, akishiriki katika michuano miwili ya [[FIFA World Cup|Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 513uswfa7wvjn3dhmbmj7hprpb5sr6w 1614385 1614356 2026-11-06T19:33:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1614385 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Finidi George | nchi = Nigeria | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1971|4|15|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Port Harcourt]], Nigeria | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Winga | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = [[Rivers United FC|Rivers United]] | urefu = {{height|m=1.89}} | uzito = }} '''Finidi George''' (alizaliwa 15 Aprili 1971) ni kocha wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Nigeria]] na mchezaji wa zamani aliyecheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji wa pembeni. Yeye ni kocha mkuu wa sasa wa klabu ya ligi ya ya mpira wa miguu ya Nigeria ya [[Rivers United FC|Rivers United]]. Baada ya kujijengea jina katika klabu ya [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] nchini [[Uholanzi]] , akiwa mhusika mkuu katika timu iliyoshinda mataji makubwa nane, yakiwemo ligi ya mabingwa ya ulaya ya 1995 – alicheza kwa miaka kadhaa nchini Hispania akiwa na [[Real Betis]],<ref>{{Rejea habari |date=2021-09-15 |title=Enyimba officially unveils Finidi George as head coach |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/football/484949-enyimba-officially-unveils-finidi-george-as-head-coach.html |access-date=2022-03-18 |language=en-GB|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref> na pia alikuwa na kipindi kifupi nchini [[Uingereza]] kabla ya kustaafu. Finidi alikuwa mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Nigeria wakati wa miaka ya 1990, akishiriki katika michuano miwili ya [[FIFA World Cup|Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8krox9j8w90zib5c5rqrvr912jr8lxg 0 257024 1614357 2026-11-06T16:41:31Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Taye Taiwo | nchi = Nigeria | majina_mengine = | picha = Olympique de Marseille - Girondins de Bordeaux 2007 2008 Taye Taiwo.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Taiwo akichezea [[Olympique de Marseille|Marseille]] mwaka 2008 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1985|4|16|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Lagos]], Nigeria | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sa...' 1614357 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Taye Taiwo | nchi = Nigeria | majina_mengine = | picha = Olympique de Marseille - Girondins de Bordeaux 2007 2008 Taye Taiwo.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Taiwo akichezea [[Olympique de Marseille|Marseille]] mwaka 2008 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1985|4|16|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Lagos]], Nigeria | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Beki wa kushoto | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.83 m | uzito = }} '''Taye Taiwo''' (alizaliwa 16 Aprili 1985) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Nigeria]] aliyecheza nafasi ya beki wa pembeni wa kushoto. Baada ya kupitia vikosi vya [[Gabros International F.C.|Gabros International]] na [[Lobi Stars F.C.|Lobi Stars]] za nchini Nigeria, Taiwo alihamia [[Ufaransa]] na kujiunga na [[Olympique de Marseille|Marseille]] mnamo mwaka 2005, ambapo alikuwa na kipindi cha mafanikio katika klabu hiyo, akishinda taji moja la [[Ligue 1]], makombe mawili ya ligi ya Ufaransa, na Kombe moja la Mabingwa wa Ufaransa.<ref name="Taiwo Career Goal.com">{{cite news|title=Taye Taiwo: Where did it all go wrong?|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/taye-taiwo-where-did-it-all-go-wrong/18shtd764bkq21p3qu6wwgzrpr|publisher=[[Goal (website)|Goal]]|date=7 April 2020|access-date=19 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Taye Taiwo : plus qu'un roc|url=http://www.footmarseille.com/3687/taye-taiwo-plus-qu-un-roc.html|publisher=Foot Marseille|language=fr|date=11 April 2009|access-date=19 November 2020}}</ref> Kisha Taiwo alijiunga na timu ya [[Serie A]] ya [[AC Milan]] katika msimu wa joto wa mwaka 2011. Akiwa hapati nafasi ya kucheza mara kwa mara, aliondoka katika timu hiyo ya [[Italia]] baada ya misimu miwili, kufuatia vipindi viwili vya mkopo katika klabu za [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]] na [[FC Dynamo Kyiv|Dynamo Kyiv]].<ref name="Taiwo Career Goal.com"/> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2vxivjaee176idcc8d5lk4hkw9xdpa6 3 257025 1614359 2026-11-06T16:49:01Z Mfield 86615 Mfield alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dudhhr]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Maia.sh]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Dudhhr|Dudhhr]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Maia.sh|Maia.sh]]" 1614359 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Maia.sh]] mbmcp5i429vpxddnjxczvx931lc589e 0 257026 1614360 2026-11-06T16:53:10Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Frank Onyeka | nchi = Nigeria | majina_mengine = | picha = Frank Onyeka 2025.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Onyeka akiwa na [[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]] mwaka 2025 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1998|1|1|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Benin City]], Nigeria | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mche...' 1614360 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Frank Onyeka | nchi = Nigeria | majina_mengine = | picha = Frank Onyeka 2025.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Onyeka akiwa na [[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]] mwaka 2025 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1998|1|1|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Benin City]], Nigeria | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kiungo mkabaji | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = [[Coventry City F.C.|Coventry City]] | urefu = 1.83 m | uzito = }} '''Ogochukwu Franklin Onyeka''' (alizaliwa 1 Januari 1998) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Nigeria]] anayecheza nafasi ya beki katika klabu ya [[Coventry City F.C.|Coventry City]] inayoshiriki Ligi ya [[Uingereza]], pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Nigeria.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/ogochukwu-onyeka-frank/434897/|title=O. Frank|website=Soccerway|language=English|access-date=6 November 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9egclpnio5cpkytuk0yycr64j36gfrn 0 257027 1614361 2026-11-06T17:06:33Z Ramadhani Mushi 61176 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Margaret Gakuo Kenyatta''' (amezaliwa tarehe [[8 Aprili]] [[1964]]) ni [[mwalimu]] kutoka [[Kenya]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa Mke wa Rais wa Kenya kuanzia mwaka [[2013]] hadi [[2022]]. Ameolewa na [[Uhuru Kenyatta]], ambaye aliwahi kuwa Rais wa nne wa [[Jamhuri ya Kenya]]. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Margaret Kenyatta alizaliwa na baba Mkenya, Njuguna Gakuo, aliyekuwa mkurugenzi wa Shirika la Reli la Kenya, na mama [[Mjerumani]] aliyeitwa Magdalena. Aliso...' 1614361 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margaret Gakuo Kenyatta''' (amezaliwa tarehe [[8 Aprili]] [[1964]]) ni [[mwalimu]] kutoka [[Kenya]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa Mke wa Rais wa Kenya kuanzia mwaka [[2013]] hadi [[2022]]. Ameolewa na [[Uhuru Kenyatta]], ambaye aliwahi kuwa Rais wa nne wa [[Jamhuri ya Kenya]]. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Margaret Kenyatta alizaliwa na baba Mkenya, Njuguna Gakuo, aliyekuwa mkurugenzi wa Shirika la Reli la Kenya, na mama [[Mjerumani]] aliyeitwa Magdalena. Alisoma katika Shule ya Kianda na Shule ya St. Andrews iliyoko [[Molo, Kenya|Molo]], nchini Kenya. Baadaye, alihitimu Shahada ya Elimu katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kenyatta]].<ref name="kck">{{cite news|first=Benjamin|last=Muriuki|title=Margaret Kenyatta, Ida Odinga and Rachel Ruto Are Teachers by Profession|url=https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/19275-margaret-kenyatta-ida-odinga-and-rachel-ruto-are-teachers-profession|work=Kenyans.co.ke|date=2017-05-22|accessdate=2019-10-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-01-28|title=Margaret Kenyatta Profile: Education Family & Career|url=https://thekenyatimes.com/kenya/margaret-kenyatta/|access-date=2026-04-17|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii: Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii: Wanawake wa Kenya]] suk3oejjmal9qotuxx8x0zjrk1tysxq 1614399 1614361 2026-11-06T20:54:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1614399 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margaret Gakuo Kenyatta''' (amezaliwa tarehe [[8 Aprili]] [[1964]]) ni [[mwalimu]] kutoka [[Kenya]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa Mke wa Rais wa Kenya kuanzia mwaka [[2013]] hadi [[2022]]. Ameolewa na [[Uhuru Kenyatta]], ambaye aliwahi kuwa Rais wa nne wa [[Jamhuri ya Kenya]]. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Margaret Kenyatta alizaliwa na baba Mkenya, Njuguna Gakuo, aliyekuwa mkurugenzi wa Shirika la Reli la Kenya, na mama [[Mjerumani]] aliyeitwa Magdalena. Alisoma katika Shule ya Kianda na Shule ya St. Andrews iliyoko [[Molo, Kenya|Molo]], nchini Kenya. Baadaye, alihitimu Shahada ya Elimu katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kenyatta]].<ref name="kck">{{cite news|first=Benjamin|last=Muriuki|title=Margaret Kenyatta, Ida Odinga and Rachel Ruto Are Teachers by Profession|url=https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/19275-margaret-kenyatta-ida-odinga-and-rachel-ruto-are-teachers-profession|work=Kenyans.co.ke|date=2017-05-22|accessdate=2019-10-14}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2010-01-28|title=Margaret Kenyatta Profile: Education Family & Career|url=https://thekenyatimes.com/kenya/margaret-kenyatta/|access-date=2026-04-17|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii: Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii: Wanawake wa Kenya]] 4bcogr8qh7ksp0tysf1ghhc47rsh9a4 0 257028 1614362 2026-11-06T17:29:29Z Ramadhani Mushi 61176 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zainab Salbi''' ([[Kiarabu]]: زينب سلبي; alizaliwa [[1969]]) ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki za wanawake]], [[mwandishi]], mtangazaji wa televisheni na mtayarishaji wa podikasti mwenye asili ya [[Iraq]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]]. Ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa ''Daughters for Earth'', mfuko na vuguvugu la kimataifa linalowahamasisha wanawake kushiriki katika kutafuta suluhisho za kukabiliana na mabadiliko ya tabianchi, kwa lengo la kulinda na kurejesha...' 1614362 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zainab Salbi''' ([[Kiarabu]]: زينب سلبي; alizaliwa [[1969]]) ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki za wanawake]], [[mwandishi]], mtangazaji wa televisheni na mtayarishaji wa podikasti mwenye asili ya [[Iraq]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]]. Ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa ''Daughters for Earth'', mfuko na vuguvugu la kimataifa linalowahamasisha wanawake kushiriki katika kutafuta suluhisho za kukabiliana na mabadiliko ya tabianchi, kwa lengo la kulinda na kurejesha mazingira ya Dunia. Pia ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa ''Women for Women International'', shirika lisilo la faida linalowasaidia wanawake walioathiriwa na unyanyasaji wa kijinsia na migogoro.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Daughters for Earth|url=https://www.daughtersforearth.org/|access-date=November 28, 2023|website=Daughters for Earth|archive-date=December 1, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201235147/https://daughtersforearth.org/|url-status=live}}</ref> Aliwahi kuendesha vipindi vya televisheni vya ''Through Her Eyes'' na ''#MeToo, Now What?'', vilivyoangazia masuala mbalimbali yanayowahusu wanawake. Mwaka 2022, alianza kuendesha podikasti iliyopewa jina la ''Redefined''. Katika kitabu chake cha tawasifu kilichochapishwa mwaka 2005, ''Between Two Worlds: Escape from Tyranny: Growing Up in the Shadow of Saddam'', Salbi anaelezea maisha yake ya awali. Alizaliwa Baghdad katika familia ambayo baba yake baadaye alikuja kuwa rubani binafsi wa Saddam Hussein. Familia yake ilipanga ndoa yake na kumhamishia Marekani ili kumwondoa katika mazingira ya ukaribu na Hussein, ambaye alikuwa ameanza kumfuatilia kwa namna isiyofaa. Baada ya kupitia ndoa yenye unyanyasaji nchini Marekani, Salbi aliachana na mumewe na kuanza kujihusisha na shughuli za kibinadamu. Pia ameandika kitabu kisicho cha kubuni (''non-fiction'') kinachoitwa ''The Other Side of War: Women's Stories of Survival & Hope'', kinachokusanya na kuhifadhi simulizi za wanawake walionusurika katika vita. Mnamo Septemba [[2023]], Zainab Salbi alitunukiwa tuzo ya ''Time100 Impact Award''.<ref name="Bond">{{Cite news|last=Bond|first=Shannon|date=November 16, 2012|title=At home: Zainab Salbi|work=Financial Times|url=https://www.ft.com/content/4feead90-29c1-11e2-9a46-00144feabdc0|access-date=April 26, 2023|archive-date=April 26, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426172905/https://www.ft.com/content/4feead90-29c1-11e2-9a46-00144feabdc0|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[JAmii: Watu walio hai]] kqmax1z1s8u4y1t713qwe61pnam9fth 1614419 1614362 2026-11-06T23:00:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1614419 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zainab Salbi''' ([[Kiarabu]]: زينب سلبي; alizaliwa [[1969]]) ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki za wanawake]], [[mwandishi]], mtangazaji wa televisheni na mtayarishaji wa podikasti mwenye asili ya [[Iraq]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]]. Ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa ''Daughters for Earth'', mfuko na vuguvugu la kimataifa linalowahamasisha wanawake kushiriki katika kutafuta suluhisho za kukabiliana na mabadiliko ya tabianchi, kwa lengo la kulinda na kurejesha mazingira ya Dunia. Pia ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa ''Women for Women International'', shirika lisilo la faida linalowasaidia wanawake walioathiriwa na unyanyasaji wa kijinsia na migogoro.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Daughters for Earth|url=https://www.daughtersforearth.org/|access-date=November 28, 2023|website=Daughters for Earth|archive-date=December 1, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201235147/https://daughtersforearth.org/|url-status=live}}</ref> Aliwahi kuendesha vipindi vya televisheni vya ''Through Her Eyes'' na ''#MeToo, Now What?'', vilivyoangazia masuala mbalimbali yanayowahusu wanawake. Mwaka 2022, alianza kuendesha podikasti iliyopewa jina la ''Redefined''. Katika kitabu chake cha tawasifu kilichochapishwa mwaka 2005, ''Between Two Worlds: Escape from Tyranny: Growing Up in the Shadow of Saddam'', Salbi anaelezea maisha yake ya awali. Alizaliwa Baghdad katika familia ambayo baba yake baadaye alikuja kuwa rubani binafsi wa Saddam Hussein. Familia yake ilipanga ndoa yake na kumhamishia Marekani ili kumwondoa katika mazingira ya ukaribu na Hussein, ambaye alikuwa ameanza kumfuatilia kwa namna isiyofaa. Baada ya kupitia ndoa yenye unyanyasaji nchini Marekani, Salbi aliachana na mumewe na kuanza kujihusisha na shughuli za kibinadamu. Pia ameandika kitabu kisicho cha kubuni (''non-fiction'') kinachoitwa ''The Other Side of War: Women's Stories of Survival & Hope'', kinachokusanya na kuhifadhi simulizi za wanawake walionusurika katika vita. Mnamo Septemba [[2023]], Zainab Salbi alitunukiwa tuzo ya ''Time100 Impact Award''.<ref name="Bond">{{Rejea habari|last=Bond|first=Shannon|date=November 16, 2012|title=At home: Zainab Salbi|work=Financial Times|url=https://www.ft.com/content/4feead90-29c1-11e2-9a46-00144feabdc0|access-date=April 26, 2023|archive-date=April 26, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426172905/https://www.ft.com/content/4feead90-29c1-11e2-9a46-00144feabdc0|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[JAmii: Watu walio hai]] m7nitwtrpzkl97ltikmqmhlm3h56mk1 0 257029 1614363 2026-11-06T17:38:28Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 #100WikiDaysChallengeRDC2026 " Création en Traduction Article | Oscar Tshiebwe " 1614363 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Oscar Tshiebwe Kentucky (cropped).jpg|thumb|Oscar Tshiebwe akiwa na Wildcats mwaka 2022]] '''Oscar Tshiebwe''', aliyezaliwa tarehe 27 Novemba 1999, mjini [[Lubumbashi]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], ni mchezaji wa mpira wa kikapu kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Ana urefu wa mita 2,02 (futi 6 na inchi 8) na hucheza katika nafasi ya mchezaji wa kati (center). == Wasifu == === Maisha ya awali === Alipokuwa mtoto, Oscar Tshiebwe alikuwa akicheza mpira wa miguu, lakini alihimizwa kuanza kucheza mpira wa kikapu kutokana na urefu wake uliokuwa juu ya wastani.<ref>{{Cite web |language=en |author=Greg Hunter |title=WVU fans get a taste of Tshiebwe |url=https://www.wvnews.com/sports/wvu/wvu-fans-get-a-taste-of-tshiebwe/article_11808b79-7495-5feb-bb9d-ce646e8c1b89.html |website=WV News |access-date=2018-12-24}}</ref> Alikuwa akifanya mazoezi ya kukimbia kwenye vilima na milima midogo iliyokuwa karibu na kijiji chake.<ref name="Oscar Tshiebwe, Kennedy Catholic forward, is turning heads on the recruiting trail">{{Cite web |language=en |title=Oscar Tshiebwe, Kennedy Catholic forward, is turning heads on the recruiting trail |url=https://www.post-gazette.com/sports/high-school-basketball/2018/08/01/oscar-tshiebwe-recruiting-2019-class-west-virginia-kentucky-kennedy-catholic-pitt-basketball/stories/201808010157 |website=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> Baadaye alipata nafasi ya kushiriki katika kambi ya mpira wa kikapu iliyoendeshwa na mchezaji wa NBA kutoka Kongo, Bismack Biyombo, ambayo ilimsaidia kuendeleza uwezo wake wa kucheza.<ref>{{Cite web |language=en |title=Bigger Than Basketball: How Bismack Biyombo Is Creating Change in the Congo |url=https://www.slamonline.com/news/nba/bigger-than-basketball-how-bismack-biyombo-is-creating-change-in-the-drc/ |website=MORE FROM WSLAM |date=2019-05-06 |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> Alianza kucheza mpira wa kikapu mwezi Mei 2014. Tshiebwe alihamia Marekani mwezi Novemba 2015,<ref>{{Cite web |language=en |title=Kennedy Catholic junior Oscar Tshiebwe reaching elite status |url=https://www.post-gazette.com/sports/hsother/2018/04/25/Kennedy-Catholic-junior-Oscar-Tshiebwe-recruiting-basketball/stories/201804250057 |website=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> kabla ya kuanza mwaka wake wa kwanza wa shule ya sekondari, katika Mountain Mission School mjini Grundy, Virginia. Mwanzoni mwa mwaka wake wa kwanza, alihamia Kennedy Catholic High School mjini Hermitage, katika jimbo la Pennsylvania.<ref name="Oscar Tshiebwe, Kennedy Catholic forward, is turning heads on the recruiting trail" /> Akiwa mwanafunzi wa mwaka wa kwanza, alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 21,1 kwa kila mchezo na aliisaidia timu yake kushinda ubingwa wa Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic Association (PIAA) wa Daraja la 1A. Alichaguliwa katika timu ya kwanza ya All-State ya Daraja la 1A.<ref>{{Cite web |language=en-US |author=Keith Groller |title=ALL-STATE BOYS BASKETBALL: Becahi’s Ryan Young, Moravian Academy’s Jordan Holmqvist earn first-team honors |url=https://www.mcall.com/2018/05/01/all-state-boys-basketball-becahis-ryan-young-moravian-academys-jordan-holmqvist-earn-first-team-honors/ |website=The Morning Call |date=2018-05-02 |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> Katika mwaka wake wa mwisho wa shule ya sekondari, Tshiebwe alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 23,4, rebounds 18 na vizuizi vitano kwa kila mchezo. Aliisaidia Kennedy Catholic kupata rekodi ya ushindi na kushindwa ya 24–3 na kushinda ubingwa wa PIAA wa Daraja la 6A. Alichaguliwa katika timu ya kwanza ya Daraja la 6A na kutunukiwa tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Pennsylvania ya Gatorade.<ref>{{Cite web |language=en |author=Gatorade press release |title=KC's Tshiebwe named Gatorade Pa. Player of the Year |url=https://www.sharonherald.com/sports/kcs-tshiebwe-named-gatorade-pa-player-of-the-year/article_b760c3a2-47a4-11e9-83cb-03912157005a.html |website=The Herald |date=2019-03-16 |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Cite web |language=en-US |author=Keith Groller |title=All-state boys basketball: Becahi’s Justin Paz, Moravian Academy’s Jordan Holmqvist earn first-team honors |url=https://www.mcall.com/2019/05/14/all-state-boys-basketball-becahis-justin-paz-moravian-academys-jordan-holmqvist-earn-first-team-honors/ |website=The Morning Call |date=2019-05-14 |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> Akiwa anachezea ITPS Wildcats Select katika mashindano ya Adidas Gauntlet, alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 21,6, rebounds 11,8 na vizuizi 3,1 kwa kila mchezo. Tshiebwe alishiriki katika McDonald's All-American Game na Nike Hoop Summit.<ref>{{Cite web |language=en-US |title=Oscar Tshiebwe, McDonald’s All-American. Mountaineer Sports |url=https://mountaineersports.com/oscar-tshiebwe-mcdonalds-all-american/ |website=mountaineersports.com |date=2019-03-26 |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Cite web |language=en |author=Tim Brown |title=Watch: Top 11 plays from the 2019 Nike Hoop Summit |url=https://www.oregonlive.com/sports/2019/04/watch-top-11-plays-from-the-2019-nike-hoop-summit.html |website=OregonLive |date=2019-04-13 |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> === Kazi ya chuo kikuu === [[Picha:Oscar Tshiebwe.jpg|thumb|left|170px|Tshiebwe akiwa na Mountaineers mwaka 2020]] Tarehe 20 Oktoba 2018, alijitolea kucheza mpira wa kikapu wa vyuo vikuu katika Chuo Kikuu cha West Virginia, kinachoshiriki katika Big 12 Conference.<ref>{{Cite web |language=en |first=Adam |last=Wells |title=5-Star Center Oscar Tshiebwe Commits to West Virginia over Kentucky |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2795834-5-star-center-oscar-tshiebwe-commits-to-west-virginia-over-kentucky |website=Bleacher Report |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> Katika mchezo wake wa pili wa chuo kikuu akiwa na West Virginia Mountaineers, Oscar Tshiebwe alirekodi double-double ya pointi 20 na rebounds 17 dhidi ya Pittsburgh Panthers. Kutokana na matokeo hayo, alichaguliwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora Mpya wa Wiki wa Big 12.<ref>{{Cite web |language=en |title=Doolittle and Tshiebwe Collect Weekly Awards |url=http://big12sports.com/news/2019/11/18/mens-basketball-doolittle-and-tshiebwe-collect-weekly-awards.aspx |website=big12sports.com |date=2019-11-18 |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> Tshiebwe alifunga pointi 19 na kupata rebounds 18 dhidi ya Wichita State Shockers katika fainali ya Cancun Challenge, akiiongoza timu yake kupata ushindi na kutunukiwa tuzo ya MVP. Tarehe 2 Desemba 2019, alichaguliwa tena kuwa Mchezaji Bora Mpya wa Wiki wa Big 12.<ref>{{Cite web |language=en |title=Dotson & Tshiebwe Collect Men’s Basketball Awards |url=http://big12sports.com/news/2019/12/2/dotson-tshiebwe-collect-mens-basketball-awards.aspx |website=big12sports.com |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> Mwishoni mwa msimu wa kawaida, Tshiebwe alichaguliwa katika timu ya pili ya All-Big 12 na timu ya All-Newcomer.<ref>{{Cite web |language=en |title=All-Big 12 Awards (PDF) - Big 12 Conference |url=http://big12sports.com/documents/2020/3/8/All_Big_12_Release_19_20_.pdf |website=Big 12 Conference |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> Katika mwaka wake wa kwanza wa chuo kikuu, alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 11,2 na rebounds 9,3 kwa kila mchezo, huku akifanikiwa katika asilimia 55 ya majaribio yake ya mikwaju ya pointi mbili.<ref>{{Cite web |language=en |title=In Freshman Season, Oscar Tshiebwe Dazzles |work=Sports Illustrated West Virginia Mountaineers News, Analysis and More |date=10 Machi 2020 |url=https://www.si.com/college/westvirginia/basketball/in-freshman-season-oscar-tshiebwe-dazzles |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> Katika mwaka wake wa pili, alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 8,5 na rebounds 7,8 katika michezo 10 kabla ya kuondoka West Virginia kwa sababu binafsi.<ref>{{Cite web |language=en |title=West Virginia big man Oscar Tshiebwe leaves team for personal reasons, Bob Huggins says he won't return |url=https://www.cbssports.com/college-basketball/news/west-virginia-big-man-oscar-tshiebwe-leaves-team-for-personal-reasons-bob-huggins-says-he-wont-return/ |website=CBSSports.com |date=2021-01-02 |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> Tarehe 10 Januari 2021, Tshiebwe alihamia Chuo Kikuu cha Kentucky baada ya kuwasiliana na vyuo vikuu vya Miami, NC State na Illinois Urbana-Champaign.<ref>{{Cite web |language=en |title=WVU big man Tshiebwe transferring to Kentucky |url=https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/story/_/id/30688175/west-virginia-transfer-oscar-tshiebwe-commits-kentucky |website=ESPN.com |date=2021-01-11 |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> Katika mchezo wake wa kwanza akiwa na Kentucky Wildcats, alifunga pointi 17 na kupata rebounds 20 katika kushindwa kwa timu yake kwa matokeo ya 71–79 dhidi ya Duke Blue Devils.<ref>{{Cite web |language=en-US |first=Jon |last=Hale |title='Dude might run through a brick wall': How Oscar Tshiebwe makes Kentucky teammates better |url=https://www.courier-journal.com/story/sports/college/kentucky/2021/11/11/kentucky-basketball-oscar-tshiebwe-makes-statement-rebounding/6242470001/ |website=The Courier-Journal |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> Tarehe 22 Desemba, alifunga pointi 14 na kuweka rekodi mpya ya mchezaji wa Wildcats katika mchezo wa nyumbani kwa kupata rebounds 28, wakati wa ushindi wa timu yake wa 95–60 dhidi ya Western Kentucky Hilltoppers.<ref>{{Cite web |language=en |title=Grady, Tshiebwe help No. 20 Kentucky rout W. Kentucky 95-60 |url=https://www.cbssports.com/college-basketball/news/grady-tshiebwe-help-no-20-kentucky-rout-w-kentucky-95-60/ |website=CBSSports.com |date=2021-12-23 |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> Mwishoni mwa msimu, Tshiebwe alichaguliwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa mpira wa kikapu wa vyuo vikuu na Sporting News,<ref>{{Cite web |language=en-US |title=Kentucky's Oscar Tshiebwe is Sporting News' College Basketball Player of the Year |url=https://www.sportingnews.com/us/ncaa-basketball/news/kentucky-oscar-tshiebwe-sporting-news-college-basketball-player-year/no1jcozbjgucugmkppdxp78u |website=Sporting News |date=2022-03-09 |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> pamoja na kutunukiwa tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Southeastern Conference (SEC).<ref>{{Cite web |language=en |author=Jerry Tipton |title=SEC coaches name Kentucky's Oscar Tshiebwe their player of the year |url=https://www.kentucky.com/sports/college/kentucky-sports/uk-basketball-men/article259181713.html |website=Lexington Herald-Leader |date=8 Machi 2022 |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Cite web |language=en |title=Kentucky's Tshiebwe earns AP's SEC player of year honors |url=https://apnews.com/article/sports-basketball-florida-arkansas-africa-820479dcffb7f4d4e2ac7314aabb46bf |website=AP News |date=2022-03-08 |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> === Kazi ya kitaaluma === Oscar Tshiebwe hakuchaguliwa na timu yoyote katika rasimu ya NBA ya mwaka 2023. ==== Indiana Pacers (2023–2024) ==== Tarehe 3 Julai 2023, alisaini mkataba wa njia mbili (two-way contract) na Indiana Pacers.<ref>{{Cite web |language=en |title=Pacers Sign Tshiebwe and Wong to Two-Way Contracts |url=https://www.nba.com/pacers/news/pacers-sign-tshiebwe-and-wong-to-two-way-contracts |website=NBA.com |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> Alishiriki katika NBA Summer League ya mwaka 2023 akiwa na Pacers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indiana Pacers Summer League Roster - RealGM |url=https://basketball.realgm.com/nba/teams/Indiana-Pacers/11/Rosters/Summer_League |website=RealGM |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 2023, alichaguliwa kushiriki katika kambi ya mazoezi ya kabla ya msimu ya Pacers.<ref>{{Cite web |language=en |title=Indiana Pacers Announce 2023-24 Training Camp Roster |url=https://www.nba.com/pacers/news/indiana-pacers-announce-2023-24-training-camp-roster |website=NBA.com |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> Tarehe 29 Oktoba 2023, alijiunga na kambi ya mazoezi ya Indiana Mad Ants, timu ya NBA G League inayohusishwa na Pacers.<ref>{{Cite web |language=en |title=Mad Ants announce 2023 Training Camp Roster |url=https://fortwayne.gleague.nba.com/news/mad-ants-announce-2023-training-camp-roster |website=Indiana Mad Ants |access-date=2023-11-15}}</ref> Alianza msimu wake wa G League tarehe 12 Novemba 2023, katika mchezo wa ufunguzi wa msimu wa 2023–2024 dhidi ya Sioux Falls Skyforce. Alirekodi double-double ya pointi 33 na rebounds 22 katika dakika 31 za mchezo, ambao uliisha kwa ushindi wa 129–114.<ref>{{Cite web |language=en |title=IMA @ SXF, 2023-11-11 |url=https://gleague.nba.com/game/ima-vs-sxf-2052300016 |website=NBA G League |access-date=2023-11-15}}</ref> Alipata double-double nyingine katika mchezo uliofuata dhidi ya Windy City Bulls, akiwa na pointi 15 na rebounds 13.<ref>{{Cite web |language=en |title=WCB @ IMA, 2023-11-13 |url=https://gleague.nba.com/game/wcb-vs-ima-2052300027 |website=NBA G League |access-date=2023-11-15}}</ref> Katika mchezo wa tatu wa msimu dhidi ya Grand Rapids Gold, alirekodi double-double yake ya tatu kwa kufunga pointi 21 na kupata rebounds 20.<ref>{{Cite web |language=en |title=GRG @ IMA, 2023-11-14 |url=https://gleague.nba.com/game/grg-vs-ima-2052300034 |website=NBA G League |access-date=2023-11-15}}</ref> Alipata double-double nyingine tatu katika michezo mitatu iliyofuata. Tarehe 30 Novemba 2023, baada ya kucheza michezo sita ya G League akiwa na wastani wa pointi 19,2 na rebounds 18,5 kwa kila mchezo, aliitwa kujiunga na timu ya NBA ya Pacers.<ref>{{Cite web |language=en |title=Oscar Tshiebwe Called Up to the NBA |url=https://www.yardbarker.com/nba/articles/oscar_tshiebwe_called_up_to_the_nba/s1_17171_39607991 |website=Yardbarker |date=2023-11-30 |access-date=2023-12-03}}</ref> Alirejea G League bila kucheza mchezo wowote wa NBA na kurekodi double-double yake ya saba dhidi ya Sioux Falls Skyforce, akiwa na pointi 17 na rebounds 14.<ref>{{Cite web |language=en |author=Proballers |title=Sioux Falls Skyforce vs. Indiana Mad Ants - 6 déc. 2023 - Résumé du match |url=https://www.proballers.com/fr/basketball/match/762730/sioux-falls-skyforce-indiana-mad-ants-2023-12-06 |website=Proballers |access-date=2023-12-12}}</ref> Baadaye alirejea NBA na kucheza mchezo wake wa kwanza tarehe 10 Desemba 2023. Alicheza dakika moja, akafunga pointi moja na kupata rebound moja wakati wa fainali ya 2023 NBA In-Season Tournament, ambapo Indiana Pacers ilishindwa na Los Angeles Lakers.<ref>{{Cite web |language=fr |title=Résultat Indiana Pacers - Los Angeles Lakers. NBA In-Season 2023-2024 - dimanche 10 décembre 2023 |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Basket/match/130503 |website=L'Équipe |access-date=2023-12-12}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Cite web |language=fr-FR |author=Le Parisien avec AFP |title=NBA Cup : l’insatiable LeBron James et les Lakers soulèvent un trophée tout neuf à Las Vegas |url=https://www.leparisien.fr/sports/basket/nba-cup-linsatiable-lebron-james-et-les-lakers-soulevent-un-trophee-tout-neuf-a-las-vegas-10-12-2023-M2UDKMHHCFHY3BPPFNYC6YMLXM.php |website=Le Parisien |date=2023-12-10 |access-date=2023-12-12}}</ref> Alichaguliwa kushiriki katika Rising Stars Challenge wakati wa NBA All-Star Game ya mwaka 2024 kama sehemu ya timu ya G League.<ref>{{Cite web |language=fr |first=Alexandre |last=Taupin |title=Les rosters du Rising Star Challenge : avec Wembanyama et Coulibaly |url=https://trashtalk.co/2024/01/30/les-rosters-du-rising-star-challenge-annonces-victor-wembanyama-et-bilal-coulibaly-dans-la-team-rookies/ |website=TrashTalk |date=2024-01-30 |access-date=2024-02-10}}</ref> Tarehe 29 Februari 2024, alifunga pointi 28, akapata rebounds 25 na kutoa pasi tatu za mwisho katika ushindi wa timu yake wa 118–110 dhidi ya Motor City Cruise. Huo ulikuwa double-double yake ya 19 katika msimu huo.<ref>{{Cite web |language=fr-FR |author=Redaction 24sur24 |title=G-League: 28 points, 25 rebonds et 3 passes décisives, les chiffres fois d'Oscar Tshiebwe avec les Mad Ants Basketball face à Motor City Cruise |url=https://24sur24.cd/g-league-28-points-25-rebonds-et-3-passes-decisives-les-chiffres-fois-doscar-tshiebwe-avec-les-mad-ants-basketball-face-a-motor-city-cruise/ |website=24SUR24.CD |date=2024-03-01 |access-date=2024-07-09}}</ref> Tarehe 2 Machi 2024, alirejea NBA na kucheza dakika tano dhidi ya New Orleans Pelicans, akifunga pointi tatu na kupata rebounds mbili.<ref>{{Cite web |language=fr |author=Proballers |title=New Orleans Pelicans vs. Indiana Pacers - 2 mars 2024 - Résumé du match |url=https://www.proballers.com/fr/basketball/match/757512/new-orleans-pelicans-indiana-pacers-2024-03-02 |website=Proballers |access-date=2024-07-09}}</ref> Mwishoni mwa Machi 2024, alirekodi michezo mitatu mfululizo ambapo alipata zaidi ya pointi 20 na rebounds 20.<ref>{{Cite web |language=fr |author=Proballers |title=Long Island Nets vs. Indiana Mad Ants - 22 mars 2024 - Résumé du match |url=https://www.proballers.com/fr/basketball/match/764635/long-island-nets-indiana-mad-ants-2024-03-22 |website=Proballers |access-date=2024-07-09}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Cite web |language=fr |author=Proballers |title=Wisconsin Herd vs. Indiana Mad Ants - 28 mars 2024 - Résumé du match |url=https://www.proballers.com/fr/basketball/match/764667/wisconsin-herd-indiana-mad-ants-2024-03-28 |website=Proballers |access-date=2024-07-09}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Cite web |language=fr |author=Proballers |title=Osceola Magic vs. Indiana Mad Ants - 30 mars 2024 - Résumé du match |url=https://www.proballers.com/fr/basketball/match/764685/osceola-magic-indiana-mad-ants-2024-03-30 |website=Proballers |access-date=2024-07-09}}</ref> Alimaliza msimu akiwa na double-double 27 katika michezo 32 ya G League. Mwishoni mwa msimu, alichaguliwa katika timu ya All-NBA G League pamoja na Mac McClung, Alondes Williams, Jason Preston na Kenneth Lofton Jr.<ref>{{Cite web |language=fr |first=Céleste |last=Macquet |title=Les All-NBA G League Teams dévoilées, génial, super, trop cool |url=https://trashtalk.co/2024/04/19/les-all-nba-g-league-teams-devoilees-genial-super-la-hype-trop-cool/ |website=TrashTalk |date=2024-04-19 |access-date=2024-07-09}}</ref> Pia alitunukiwa tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora Chipukizi wa Mwaka wa NBA G League kwa msimu wa 2023–2024.<ref>{{Cite web |language=en |title=Oscar Tshiebwe Named NBA G League Rookie Of The Year For 2023-24 |url=https://gleague.nba.com/news/oscar-tshiebwe-named-nba-g-league-rookie-of-the-year-for-2023-24 |website=NBA G League |access-date=2024-07-09}}</ref> Alishiriki katika NBA Summer League ya mwaka 2024 akiwa na Pacers.<ref>{{Cite web |language=en |title=Pacers Announce 2024 Summer League Roster |url=https://www.nba.com/pacers/news/pacers-announce-2024-summer-league-roster |website=NBA.com |access-date=2024-07-09}}</ref> ==== Utah Jazz (tangu 2024) ==== Tarehe 12 Agosti 2024, Oscar Tshiebwe alisaini mkataba wa njia mbili (two-way contract) na Utah Jazz.<ref>{{Cite web |language=en |title=Utah Jazz Sign Oscar Tshiebwe to Two-Way Contract |url=https://www.nba.com/jazz/news/utah-jazz-sign-oscar-tshiebwe-to-two-way-contract |website=NBA.com |access-date=2024-08-15}}</ref> Mnamo Agosti 2025, mkataba wake wa njia mbili ulifanywa upya na Jazz. == Takwimu == === Chuo kikuu === Takwimu za Oscar Tshiebwe kwa wastani wa kila mchezo katika kipindi chake cha chuo kikuu ni kama ifuatavyo:<ref>{{Cite web |language=en |title=Oscar Tshiebwe College Stats |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/players/oscar-tshiebwe-1.html |website=College Basketball at Sports-Reference.com |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |'''<small>Utendaji bora zaidi</small>''' |style="background:#CFECEC; width:1em"|* |Kiongozi wa NCAA Division I |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Msimu !Timu !{{abbr|GP|Michezo iliyochezwa}} !{{abbr|GS|Michezo aliyoanza}} !{{abbr|MPG|Dakika kwa mchezo}} !{{abbr|FG%|Asilimia ya mikwaju ya uwanjani}} !{{abbr|3P%|Asilimia ya mikwaju ya pointi tatu}} !{{abbr|FT%|Asilimia ya mikwaju ya adhabu}} !{{abbr|RPG|Rebounds kwa mchezo}} !{{abbr|APG|Pasi za mwisho kwa mchezo}} !{{abbr|SPG|Kuwapokonya mpira kwa mchezo}} !{{abbr|BPG|Vizuizi kwa mchezo}} !{{abbr|PPG|Pointi kwa mchezo}} |- |2019-2020 |''West Virginia'' |31 |31 |23,2 |55,2 |— |70,8 |9,3 |0,4 |0,7 |1,0 |11,2 |- |2020-2021 |'''West Virginia''' |10 |10 |19,9 |52,3 |— |60,7 |7,8 |0,7 |0,4 |0, |8,5 |- |2021-2022 |'''Kentucky''' |'''34''' |'''34''' |31,9 |'''60,6''' |— |69,1 |style="background:#cfecec;" |'''15,2'''* |1,1 |'''1,8''' |'''1,6''' |'''17,4''' |- |2022-2023 |'''Kentucky''' |32 |30 |'''33,6''' |56,0 |0 |'''72,9''' |style="background:#cfecec;" |13,7* |'''1,6''' |1,6 |1,0 |16,5 |- ! colspan="2" |Jumla !107 !105 !28,8 !57,3 !0 !70,5 !12,3 !1,0 !1,3 !1,1 !14,5 |} === NBA G League === Takwimu za Oscar Tshiebwe kwa wastani wa kila mchezo katika NBA G League ni kama ifuatavyo:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Oscar Tshiebwe G-League Stats |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/gleague/players/t/tshieos01d.html |website=Basketball-Reference.com |access-date=2024-07-09}}</ref>. {| class="wikitable" |'''<small>Utendaji bora zaidi</small>''' |} ==== Showcase Cup ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Msimu ! Timu ! MJ ! GS ! Dak. ! FG % ! 3P % ! FT % ! Rebounds ! Assists ! Steals ! Blocks ! Pointi |- | [[2023]]–[[2024]] | '''Indiana''' | 10 | 10 | 26,1 | 61,1 | 0 | 75,9 | 16,0 | 2,0 | 1,1 | 0,7 | 16,8 |- ! colspan="2" | Jumla ! 10 ! 10 ! 26,1 ! 61,1 ! 0 ! 75,9 ! 16,0 ! 2,0 ! 1,1 ! 0,7 ! 16,8 |} ==== Msimu wa kawaida ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Msimu ! Timu ! MJ ! GS ! Dak. ! FG % ! 3P % ! FT % ! Rebounds ! Assists ! Steals ! Blocks ! Pointi |- | '''Indiana''' | 23 | 21 | 27,2 | 55,7 | 0 | 66,1 | 16,0 | 1,5 | 1,0 | 0,8 | 16,2 |- ! colspan="2" | Jumla ! 23 ! 21 ! 27,2 ! 55,7 ! 0 ! 66,1 ! 16,0 ! 1,5 ! 1,0 ! 0,8 ! 16,2 |} ==== Mchujo (Playoffs) ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Msimu ! Timu ! MJ ! GS ! Dak. ! FG % ! 3P % ! FT % ! Rebounds ! Assists ! Steals ! Blocks ! Pointi |- | [[2023]]–[[2024]] | '''Indiana''' | 1 | 1 | 17,0 | 50,0 | - | 0 | 6,0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,0 |- ! colspan="2" | '''Jumla''' ! 1 ! 1 ! 17,0 ! 50,0 ! - ! 0 ! 6,0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 2,0 |} === NBA === Takwimu za Oscar Tshiebwe kwa wastani wa kila mchezo katika NBA ni kama ifuatavyo:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Oscar Tshiebwe Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft Status and more |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/t/tshieos01.html |website=Basketball-Reference.com |access-date=2024-07-09}}</ref>. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Msimu ! Timu ! MJ ! GS ! Dak. ! FG % ! 3P % ! FT % ! Rebounds ! Assists ! Steals ! Blocks ! Pointi |- | [[2023]]–[[2024]] | '''Indiana''' | 8 | 0 | 5,3 | 50,0 | - | 75,0 | 2,0 | 0,3 | 0,3 | 0,1 | 3,3 |- ! colspan="2" | '''Jumla''' ! 8 ! 0 ! 5,3 ! 50,0 ! - ! 75,0 ! 2,0 ! 0,3 ! 0,3 ! 0,1 ! 3,3 |} == Tuzo na heshima == === Orodha ya tuzo === * Mshindi wa pili wa Mashindano ya NBA ya msimu (2023). === Heshima binafsi === ==== Katika chuo kikuu ==== * Timu ya Big 12 ya Wachezaji Bora Wapya (2020). * Timu ya Pili ya All-Big 12 (2020). * Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Southeastern Conference (SEC) (2022)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Men's Southeastern Conference Player of the Year Winners |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/awards/men/sec-poy.html |website=Sports-Reference.com}}</ref>. * Mara mbili katika Timu ya Kwanza ya All-SEC (2022, 2023)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Men's All-Southeastern Conference Winners |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/awards/men/all-sec.html |website=Sports-Reference.com}}</ref>. * Timu ya SEC ya Ulinzi Bora (2022)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Men's Southeastern Conference All-Defensive Winners |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/awards/men/sec-all-defense.html |website=Sports-Reference.com}}</ref>. * Tuzo ya Naismith ya Mchezaji Bora wa Chuo Kikuu (2022)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Men's Naismith Award Winners |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/awards/men/naismith.html |website=Sports-Reference.com}}</ref>. * Mshindi wa Tuzo ya AP ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Mpira wa Kikapu wa Vyuo Vikuu (2022)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Men's AP Player of the Year Winners |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/awards/men/ap-poy.html |website=Sports-Reference.com}}</ref>. * Tuzo ya Wooden (2022)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Men's Wooden Award Players |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/awards/men/wooden.html |website=Sports-Reference.com}}</ref>. * Tuzo ya Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (2022)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Men's Kareem Abdul-Jabbar Award Winners |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/awards/men/abdul-jabbar.html |website=Sports-Reference.com}}</ref>. * Tuzo ya Pete Newell Big Man (2022). * Makubaliano ya Timu ya Kwanza ya All-American (2022)<ref name="consensus">{{Cite web |title=Men's Consensus All-America Teams (2019-20 to 2023-24) |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/awards/men/all-america-2020-2029.html |website=Sports-Reference.com}}</ref>. * Kiongozi wa NCAA katika rebounds (2022, 2023). * Makubaliano ya Timu ya Pili ya All-American (2023)<ref name="consensus"/>. ==== Katika NBA G League ==== * Timu ya Kwanza ya NBA G League (2024). * Mchezaji Bora Chipukizi wa Mwaka wa NBA G League (2024). == Rekodi za NBA katika mchezo mmoja == Rekodi bora za Oscar Tshiebwe katika mchezo mmoja wa National Basketball Association (NBA) ni kama ifuatavyo:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Oscar Tshiebwe Career Bests |url=https://basketball.realgm.com/player/Oscar-Tshiebwe/Bests/117422 |website=RealGM}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Oscar Tshiebwe Stats |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/nba/player/stats/_/id/4432827/oscar-tshiebwe |website=ESPN}}</ref>: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%; text-align:center;" |+ class="hidden" | Rekodi binafsi za Oscar Tshiebwe ! rowspan="2" scope="col" | Aina ya takwimu ! colspan="3" scope="col" | Msimu wa kawaida |- ! Rekodi ! Mpinzani ! Tarehe |- | Pointi | 16 | ''New Orleans Pelicans'' | 2 Machi 2025 |- | Mashuti yaliyofanikiwa | 8 | ''New Orleans Pelicans'' | 2 Machi 2025 |- | Majaribio ya mashuti ya uwanjani | 9 | ''New Orleans Pelicans'' | 2 Machi 2025 |- | Mashuti ya pointi tatu yaliyofanikiwa | colspan="3" | - |- | Majaribio ya mashuti ya pointi tatu | colspan="3" | - |- | Mashuti ya adhabu yaliyofanikiwa | 3 | ''Denver Nuggets'' | 27 Novemba 2024 |- | Majaribio ya mashuti ya adhabu | 4 | ''Denver Nuggets'' | 27 Novemba 2024 |- | Rebounds za ushambuliaji | 4 | colspan="2" | Mara 2 |- | Rebounds za ulinzi | 9 | ''New Orleans Pelicans'' | 2 Machi 2025 |- | Jumla ya rebounds | 13 | ''New Orleans Pelicans'' | 2 Machi 2025 |- | Assists | 1 | colspan="2" | Mara 4 |- | Steals | 2 | colspan="2" | Mara 3 |- | Blocks | 1 | ''@ New Orleans Pelicans'' | 1 Machi 2025 |- | Mashuti yaliyokosa | 1 | ''Denver Nuggets'' | 27 Novemba 2024 |- | Dakika alizocheza | 20 | ''New Orleans Pelicans'' | 2 Machi 2025 |} * '''Double-double''': 0 * '''Triple-double''': 0 ''Takwimu zimesasishwa mara ya mwisho: <ref>3 Machi 2025</ref>'' == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons category|Oscar Tshiebwe}} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 1999]] [[Category:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]] [[Category:Wachezaji wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Category:Mpira wa kikapu]] [[Category:Watu kutoka Kinshasa]] tk0q1xg6qc2ctz42h41rfl9wpm627k3 1614406 1614363 2026-11-06T21:53:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 55 template(s) replaced. 1614406 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Oscar Tshiebwe Kentucky (cropped).jpg|thumb|Oscar Tshiebwe akiwa na Wildcats mwaka 2022]] '''Oscar Tshiebwe''', aliyezaliwa tarehe 27 Novemba 1999, mjini [[Lubumbashi]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], ni mchezaji wa mpira wa kikapu kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Ana urefu wa mita 2,02 (futi 6 na inchi 8) na hucheza katika nafasi ya mchezaji wa kati (center). == Wasifu == === Maisha ya awali === Alipokuwa mtoto, Oscar Tshiebwe alikuwa akicheza mpira wa miguu, lakini alihimizwa kuanza kucheza mpira wa kikapu kutokana na urefu wake uliokuwa juu ya wastani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |author=Greg Hunter |title=WVU fans get a taste of Tshiebwe |url=https://www.wvnews.com/sports/wvu/wvu-fans-get-a-taste-of-tshiebwe/article_11808b79-7495-5feb-bb9d-ce646e8c1b89.html |website=WV News |access-date=2018-12-24}}</ref> Alikuwa akifanya mazoezi ya kukimbia kwenye vilima na milima midogo iliyokuwa karibu na kijiji chake.<ref name="Oscar Tshiebwe, Kennedy Catholic forward, is turning heads on the recruiting trail">{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=Oscar Tshiebwe, Kennedy Catholic forward, is turning heads on the recruiting trail |url=https://www.post-gazette.com/sports/high-school-basketball/2018/08/01/oscar-tshiebwe-recruiting-2019-class-west-virginia-kentucky-kennedy-catholic-pitt-basketball/stories/201808010157 |website=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> Baadaye alipata nafasi ya kushiriki katika kambi ya mpira wa kikapu iliyoendeshwa na mchezaji wa NBA kutoka Kongo, Bismack Biyombo, ambayo ilimsaidia kuendeleza uwezo wake wa kucheza.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=Bigger Than Basketball: How Bismack Biyombo Is Creating Change in the Congo |url=https://www.slamonline.com/news/nba/bigger-than-basketball-how-bismack-biyombo-is-creating-change-in-the-drc/ |website=MORE FROM WSLAM |date=2019-05-06 |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> Alianza kucheza mpira wa kikapu mwezi Mei 2014. Tshiebwe alihamia Marekani mwezi Novemba 2015,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=Kennedy Catholic junior Oscar Tshiebwe reaching elite status |url=https://www.post-gazette.com/sports/hsother/2018/04/25/Kennedy-Catholic-junior-Oscar-Tshiebwe-recruiting-basketball/stories/201804250057 |website=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> kabla ya kuanza mwaka wake wa kwanza wa shule ya sekondari, katika Mountain Mission School mjini Grundy, Virginia. Mwanzoni mwa mwaka wake wa kwanza, alihamia Kennedy Catholic High School mjini Hermitage, katika jimbo la Pennsylvania.<ref name="Oscar Tshiebwe, Kennedy Catholic forward, is turning heads on the recruiting trail" /> Akiwa mwanafunzi wa mwaka wa kwanza, alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 21,1 kwa kila mchezo na aliisaidia timu yake kushinda ubingwa wa Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic Association (PIAA) wa Daraja la 1A. Alichaguliwa katika timu ya kwanza ya All-State ya Daraja la 1A.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=en-US |author=Keith Groller |title=ALL-STATE BOYS BASKETBALL: Becahi’s Ryan Young, Moravian Academy’s Jordan Holmqvist earn first-team honors |url=https://www.mcall.com/2018/05/01/all-state-boys-basketball-becahis-ryan-young-moravian-academys-jordan-holmqvist-earn-first-team-honors/ |website=The Morning Call |date=2018-05-02 |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> Katika mwaka wake wa mwisho wa shule ya sekondari, Tshiebwe alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 23,4, rebounds 18 na vizuizi vitano kwa kila mchezo. Aliisaidia Kennedy Catholic kupata rekodi ya ushindi na kushindwa ya 24–3 na kushinda ubingwa wa PIAA wa Daraja la 6A. Alichaguliwa katika timu ya kwanza ya Daraja la 6A na kutunukiwa tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Pennsylvania ya Gatorade.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |author=Gatorade press release |title=KC's Tshiebwe named Gatorade Pa. Player of the Year |url=https://www.sharonherald.com/sports/kcs-tshiebwe-named-gatorade-pa-player-of-the-year/article_b760c3a2-47a4-11e9-83cb-03912157005a.html |website=The Herald |date=2019-03-16 |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=en-US |author=Keith Groller |title=All-state boys basketball: Becahi’s Justin Paz, Moravian Academy’s Jordan Holmqvist earn first-team honors |url=https://www.mcall.com/2019/05/14/all-state-boys-basketball-becahis-justin-paz-moravian-academys-jordan-holmqvist-earn-first-team-honors/ |website=The Morning Call |date=2019-05-14 |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> Akiwa anachezea ITPS Wildcats Select katika mashindano ya Adidas Gauntlet, alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 21,6, rebounds 11,8 na vizuizi 3,1 kwa kila mchezo. Tshiebwe alishiriki katika McDonald's All-American Game na Nike Hoop Summit.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=en-US |title=Oscar Tshiebwe, McDonald’s All-American. Mountaineer Sports |url=https://mountaineersports.com/oscar-tshiebwe-mcdonalds-all-american/ |website=mountaineersports.com |date=2019-03-26 |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |author=Tim Brown |title=Watch: Top 11 plays from the 2019 Nike Hoop Summit |url=https://www.oregonlive.com/sports/2019/04/watch-top-11-plays-from-the-2019-nike-hoop-summit.html |website=OregonLive |date=2019-04-13 |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> === Kazi ya chuo kikuu === [[Picha:Oscar Tshiebwe.jpg|thumb|left|170px|Tshiebwe akiwa na Mountaineers mwaka 2020]] Tarehe 20 Oktoba 2018, alijitolea kucheza mpira wa kikapu wa vyuo vikuu katika Chuo Kikuu cha West Virginia, kinachoshiriki katika Big 12 Conference.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |first=Adam |last=Wells |title=5-Star Center Oscar Tshiebwe Commits to West Virginia over Kentucky |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2795834-5-star-center-oscar-tshiebwe-commits-to-west-virginia-over-kentucky |website=Bleacher Report |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> Katika mchezo wake wa pili wa chuo kikuu akiwa na West Virginia Mountaineers, Oscar Tshiebwe alirekodi double-double ya pointi 20 na rebounds 17 dhidi ya Pittsburgh Panthers. Kutokana na matokeo hayo, alichaguliwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora Mpya wa Wiki wa Big 12.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=Doolittle and Tshiebwe Collect Weekly Awards |url=http://big12sports.com/news/2019/11/18/mens-basketball-doolittle-and-tshiebwe-collect-weekly-awards.aspx |website=big12sports.com |date=2019-11-18 |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> Tshiebwe alifunga pointi 19 na kupata rebounds 18 dhidi ya Wichita State Shockers katika fainali ya Cancun Challenge, akiiongoza timu yake kupata ushindi na kutunukiwa tuzo ya MVP. Tarehe 2 Desemba 2019, alichaguliwa tena kuwa Mchezaji Bora Mpya wa Wiki wa Big 12.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=Dotson & Tshiebwe Collect Men’s Basketball Awards |url=http://big12sports.com/news/2019/12/2/dotson-tshiebwe-collect-mens-basketball-awards.aspx |website=big12sports.com |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> Mwishoni mwa msimu wa kawaida, Tshiebwe alichaguliwa katika timu ya pili ya All-Big 12 na timu ya All-Newcomer.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=All-Big 12 Awards (PDF) - Big 12 Conference |url=http://big12sports.com/documents/2020/3/8/All_Big_12_Release_19_20_.pdf |website=Big 12 Conference |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> Katika mwaka wake wa kwanza wa chuo kikuu, alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 11,2 na rebounds 9,3 kwa kila mchezo, huku akifanikiwa katika asilimia 55 ya majaribio yake ya mikwaju ya pointi mbili.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=In Freshman Season, Oscar Tshiebwe Dazzles |work=Sports Illustrated West Virginia Mountaineers News, Analysis and More |date=10 Machi 2020 |url=https://www.si.com/college/westvirginia/basketball/in-freshman-season-oscar-tshiebwe-dazzles |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> Katika mwaka wake wa pili, alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 8,5 na rebounds 7,8 katika michezo 10 kabla ya kuondoka West Virginia kwa sababu binafsi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=West Virginia big man Oscar Tshiebwe leaves team for personal reasons, Bob Huggins says he won't return |url=https://www.cbssports.com/college-basketball/news/west-virginia-big-man-oscar-tshiebwe-leaves-team-for-personal-reasons-bob-huggins-says-he-wont-return/ |website=CBSSports.com |date=2021-01-02 |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> Tarehe 10 Januari 2021, Tshiebwe alihamia Chuo Kikuu cha Kentucky baada ya kuwasiliana na vyuo vikuu vya Miami, NC State na Illinois Urbana-Champaign.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=WVU big man Tshiebwe transferring to Kentucky |url=https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/story/_/id/30688175/west-virginia-transfer-oscar-tshiebwe-commits-kentucky |website=ESPN.com |date=2021-01-11 |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> Katika mchezo wake wa kwanza akiwa na Kentucky Wildcats, alifunga pointi 17 na kupata rebounds 20 katika kushindwa kwa timu yake kwa matokeo ya 71–79 dhidi ya Duke Blue Devils.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=en-US |first=Jon |last=Hale |title='Dude might run through a brick wall': How Oscar Tshiebwe makes Kentucky teammates better |url=https://www.courier-journal.com/story/sports/college/kentucky/2021/11/11/kentucky-basketball-oscar-tshiebwe-makes-statement-rebounding/6242470001/ |website=The Courier-Journal |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> Tarehe 22 Desemba, alifunga pointi 14 na kuweka rekodi mpya ya mchezaji wa Wildcats katika mchezo wa nyumbani kwa kupata rebounds 28, wakati wa ushindi wa timu yake wa 95–60 dhidi ya Western Kentucky Hilltoppers.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=Grady, Tshiebwe help No. 20 Kentucky rout W. Kentucky 95-60 |url=https://www.cbssports.com/college-basketball/news/grady-tshiebwe-help-no-20-kentucky-rout-w-kentucky-95-60/ |website=CBSSports.com |date=2021-12-23 |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> Mwishoni mwa msimu, Tshiebwe alichaguliwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa mpira wa kikapu wa vyuo vikuu na Sporting News,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=en-US |title=Kentucky's Oscar Tshiebwe is Sporting News' College Basketball Player of the Year |url=https://www.sportingnews.com/us/ncaa-basketball/news/kentucky-oscar-tshiebwe-sporting-news-college-basketball-player-year/no1jcozbjgucugmkppdxp78u |website=Sporting News |date=2022-03-09 |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> pamoja na kutunukiwa tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Southeastern Conference (SEC).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |author=Jerry Tipton |title=SEC coaches name Kentucky's Oscar Tshiebwe their player of the year |url=https://www.kentucky.com/sports/college/kentucky-sports/uk-basketball-men/article259181713.html |website=Lexington Herald-Leader |date=8 Machi 2022 |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=Kentucky's Tshiebwe earns AP's SEC player of year honors |url=https://apnews.com/article/sports-basketball-florida-arkansas-africa-820479dcffb7f4d4e2ac7314aabb46bf |website=AP News |date=2022-03-08 |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> === Kazi ya kitaaluma === Oscar Tshiebwe hakuchaguliwa na timu yoyote katika rasimu ya NBA ya mwaka 2023. ==== Indiana Pacers (2023–2024) ==== Tarehe 3 Julai 2023, alisaini mkataba wa njia mbili (two-way contract) na Indiana Pacers.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=Pacers Sign Tshiebwe and Wong to Two-Way Contracts |url=https://www.nba.com/pacers/news/pacers-sign-tshiebwe-and-wong-to-two-way-contracts |website=NBA.com |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> Alishiriki katika NBA Summer League ya mwaka 2023 akiwa na Pacers.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Indiana Pacers Summer League Roster - RealGM |url=https://basketball.realgm.com/nba/teams/Indiana-Pacers/11/Rosters/Summer_League |website=RealGM |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 2023, alichaguliwa kushiriki katika kambi ya mazoezi ya kabla ya msimu ya Pacers.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=Indiana Pacers Announce 2023-24 Training Camp Roster |url=https://www.nba.com/pacers/news/indiana-pacers-announce-2023-24-training-camp-roster |website=NBA.com |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> Tarehe 29 Oktoba 2023, alijiunga na kambi ya mazoezi ya Indiana Mad Ants, timu ya NBA G League inayohusishwa na Pacers.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=Mad Ants announce 2023 Training Camp Roster |url=https://fortwayne.gleague.nba.com/news/mad-ants-announce-2023-training-camp-roster |website=Indiana Mad Ants |access-date=2023-11-15}}</ref> Alianza msimu wake wa G League tarehe 12 Novemba 2023, katika mchezo wa ufunguzi wa msimu wa 2023–2024 dhidi ya Sioux Falls Skyforce. Alirekodi double-double ya pointi 33 na rebounds 22 katika dakika 31 za mchezo, ambao uliisha kwa ushindi wa 129–114.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=IMA @ SXF, 2023-11-11 |url=https://gleague.nba.com/game/ima-vs-sxf-2052300016 |website=NBA G League |access-date=2023-11-15}}</ref> Alipata double-double nyingine katika mchezo uliofuata dhidi ya Windy City Bulls, akiwa na pointi 15 na rebounds 13.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=WCB @ IMA, 2023-11-13 |url=https://gleague.nba.com/game/wcb-vs-ima-2052300027 |website=NBA G League |access-date=2023-11-15}}</ref> Katika mchezo wa tatu wa msimu dhidi ya Grand Rapids Gold, alirekodi double-double yake ya tatu kwa kufunga pointi 21 na kupata rebounds 20.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=GRG @ IMA, 2023-11-14 |url=https://gleague.nba.com/game/grg-vs-ima-2052300034 |website=NBA G League |access-date=2023-11-15}}</ref> Alipata double-double nyingine tatu katika michezo mitatu iliyofuata. Tarehe 30 Novemba 2023, baada ya kucheza michezo sita ya G League akiwa na wastani wa pointi 19,2 na rebounds 18,5 kwa kila mchezo, aliitwa kujiunga na timu ya NBA ya Pacers.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=Oscar Tshiebwe Called Up to the NBA |url=https://www.yardbarker.com/nba/articles/oscar_tshiebwe_called_up_to_the_nba/s1_17171_39607991 |website=Yardbarker |date=2023-11-30 |access-date=2023-12-03}}</ref> Alirejea G League bila kucheza mchezo wowote wa NBA na kurekodi double-double yake ya saba dhidi ya Sioux Falls Skyforce, akiwa na pointi 17 na rebounds 14.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |author=Proballers |title=Sioux Falls Skyforce vs. Indiana Mad Ants - 6 déc. 2023 - Résumé du match |url=https://www.proballers.com/fr/basketball/match/762730/sioux-falls-skyforce-indiana-mad-ants-2023-12-06 |website=Proballers |access-date=2023-12-12}}</ref> Baadaye alirejea NBA na kucheza mchezo wake wa kwanza tarehe 10 Desemba 2023. Alicheza dakika moja, akafunga pointi moja na kupata rebound moja wakati wa fainali ya 2023 NBA In-Season Tournament, ambapo Indiana Pacers ilishindwa na Los Angeles Lakers.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=fr |title=Résultat Indiana Pacers - Los Angeles Lakers. NBA In-Season 2023-2024 - dimanche 10 décembre 2023 |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Basket/match/130503 |website=L'Équipe |access-date=2023-12-12}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=fr-FR |author=Le Parisien avec AFP |title=NBA Cup : l’insatiable LeBron James et les Lakers soulèvent un trophée tout neuf à Las Vegas |url=https://www.leparisien.fr/sports/basket/nba-cup-linsatiable-lebron-james-et-les-lakers-soulevent-un-trophee-tout-neuf-a-las-vegas-10-12-2023-M2UDKMHHCFHY3BPPFNYC6YMLXM.php |website=Le Parisien |date=2023-12-10 |access-date=2023-12-12}}</ref> Alichaguliwa kushiriki katika Rising Stars Challenge wakati wa NBA All-Star Game ya mwaka 2024 kama sehemu ya timu ya G League.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=fr |first=Alexandre |last=Taupin |title=Les rosters du Rising Star Challenge : avec Wembanyama et Coulibaly |url=https://trashtalk.co/2024/01/30/les-rosters-du-rising-star-challenge-annonces-victor-wembanyama-et-bilal-coulibaly-dans-la-team-rookies/ |website=TrashTalk |date=2024-01-30 |access-date=2024-02-10}}</ref> Tarehe 29 Februari 2024, alifunga pointi 28, akapata rebounds 25 na kutoa pasi tatu za mwisho katika ushindi wa timu yake wa 118–110 dhidi ya Motor City Cruise. Huo ulikuwa double-double yake ya 19 katika msimu huo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=fr-FR |author=Redaction 24sur24 |title=G-League: 28 points, 25 rebonds et 3 passes décisives, les chiffres fois d'Oscar Tshiebwe avec les Mad Ants Basketball face à Motor City Cruise |url=https://24sur24.cd/g-league-28-points-25-rebonds-et-3-passes-decisives-les-chiffres-fois-doscar-tshiebwe-avec-les-mad-ants-basketball-face-a-motor-city-cruise/ |website=24SUR24.CD |date=2024-03-01 |access-date=2024-07-09}}</ref> Tarehe 2 Machi 2024, alirejea NBA na kucheza dakika tano dhidi ya New Orleans Pelicans, akifunga pointi tatu na kupata rebounds mbili.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=fr |author=Proballers |title=New Orleans Pelicans vs. Indiana Pacers - 2 mars 2024 - Résumé du match |url=https://www.proballers.com/fr/basketball/match/757512/new-orleans-pelicans-indiana-pacers-2024-03-02 |website=Proballers |access-date=2024-07-09}}</ref> Mwishoni mwa Machi 2024, alirekodi michezo mitatu mfululizo ambapo alipata zaidi ya pointi 20 na rebounds 20.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=fr |author=Proballers |title=Long Island Nets vs. Indiana Mad Ants - 22 mars 2024 - Résumé du match |url=https://www.proballers.com/fr/basketball/match/764635/long-island-nets-indiana-mad-ants-2024-03-22 |website=Proballers |access-date=2024-07-09}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=fr |author=Proballers |title=Wisconsin Herd vs. Indiana Mad Ants - 28 mars 2024 - Résumé du match |url=https://www.proballers.com/fr/basketball/match/764667/wisconsin-herd-indiana-mad-ants-2024-03-28 |website=Proballers |access-date=2024-07-09}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=fr |author=Proballers |title=Osceola Magic vs. Indiana Mad Ants - 30 mars 2024 - Résumé du match |url=https://www.proballers.com/fr/basketball/match/764685/osceola-magic-indiana-mad-ants-2024-03-30 |website=Proballers |access-date=2024-07-09}}</ref> Alimaliza msimu akiwa na double-double 27 katika michezo 32 ya G League. Mwishoni mwa msimu, alichaguliwa katika timu ya All-NBA G League pamoja na Mac McClung, Alondes Williams, Jason Preston na Kenneth Lofton Jr.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=fr |first=Céleste |last=Macquet |title=Les All-NBA G League Teams dévoilées, génial, super, trop cool |url=https://trashtalk.co/2024/04/19/les-all-nba-g-league-teams-devoilees-genial-super-la-hype-trop-cool/ |website=TrashTalk |date=2024-04-19 |access-date=2024-07-09}}</ref> Pia alitunukiwa tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora Chipukizi wa Mwaka wa NBA G League kwa msimu wa 2023–2024.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=Oscar Tshiebwe Named NBA G League Rookie Of The Year For 2023-24 |url=https://gleague.nba.com/news/oscar-tshiebwe-named-nba-g-league-rookie-of-the-year-for-2023-24 |website=NBA G League |access-date=2024-07-09}}</ref> Alishiriki katika NBA Summer League ya mwaka 2024 akiwa na Pacers.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=Pacers Announce 2024 Summer League Roster |url=https://www.nba.com/pacers/news/pacers-announce-2024-summer-league-roster |website=NBA.com |access-date=2024-07-09}}</ref> ==== Utah Jazz (tangu 2024) ==== Tarehe 12 Agosti 2024, Oscar Tshiebwe alisaini mkataba wa njia mbili (two-way contract) na Utah Jazz.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=Utah Jazz Sign Oscar Tshiebwe to Two-Way Contract |url=https://www.nba.com/jazz/news/utah-jazz-sign-oscar-tshiebwe-to-two-way-contract |website=NBA.com |access-date=2024-08-15}}</ref> Mnamo Agosti 2025, mkataba wake wa njia mbili ulifanywa upya na Jazz. == Takwimu == === Chuo kikuu === Takwimu za Oscar Tshiebwe kwa wastani wa kila mchezo katika kipindi chake cha chuo kikuu ni kama ifuatavyo:<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=Oscar Tshiebwe College Stats |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/players/oscar-tshiebwe-1.html |website=College Basketball at Sports-Reference.com |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |'''<small>Utendaji bora zaidi</small>''' |style="background:#CFECEC; width:1em"|* |Kiongozi wa NCAA Division I |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Msimu !Timu !{{abbr|GP|Michezo iliyochezwa}} !{{abbr|GS|Michezo aliyoanza}} !{{abbr|MPG|Dakika kwa mchezo}} !{{abbr|FG%|Asilimia ya mikwaju ya uwanjani}} !{{abbr|3P%|Asilimia ya mikwaju ya pointi tatu}} !{{abbr|FT%|Asilimia ya mikwaju ya adhabu}} !{{abbr|RPG|Rebounds kwa mchezo}} !{{abbr|APG|Pasi za mwisho kwa mchezo}} !{{abbr|SPG|Kuwapokonya mpira kwa mchezo}} !{{abbr|BPG|Vizuizi kwa mchezo}} !{{abbr|PPG|Pointi kwa mchezo}} |- |2019-2020 |''West Virginia'' |31 |31 |23,2 |55,2 |— |70,8 |9,3 |0,4 |0,7 |1,0 |11,2 |- |2020-2021 |'''West Virginia''' |10 |10 |19,9 |52,3 |— |60,7 |7,8 |0,7 |0,4 |0, |8,5 |- |2021-2022 |'''Kentucky''' |'''34''' |'''34''' |31,9 |'''60,6''' |— |69,1 |style="background:#cfecec;" |'''15,2'''* |1,1 |'''1,8''' |'''1,6''' |'''17,4''' |- |2022-2023 |'''Kentucky''' |32 |30 |'''33,6''' |56,0 |0 |'''72,9''' |style="background:#cfecec;" |13,7* |'''1,6''' |1,6 |1,0 |16,5 |- ! colspan="2" |Jumla !107 !105 !28,8 !57,3 !0 !70,5 !12,3 !1,0 !1,3 !1,1 !14,5 |} === NBA G League === Takwimu za Oscar Tshiebwe kwa wastani wa kila mchezo katika NBA G League ni kama ifuatavyo:<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Oscar Tshiebwe G-League Stats |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/gleague/players/t/tshieos01d.html |website=Basketball-Reference.com |access-date=2024-07-09}}</ref>. {| class="wikitable" |'''<small>Utendaji bora zaidi</small>''' |} ==== Showcase Cup ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Msimu ! Timu ! MJ ! GS ! Dak. ! FG % ! 3P % ! FT % ! Rebounds ! Assists ! Steals ! Blocks ! Pointi |- | [[2023]]–[[2024]] | '''Indiana''' | 10 | 10 | 26,1 | 61,1 | 0 | 75,9 | 16,0 | 2,0 | 1,1 | 0,7 | 16,8 |- ! colspan="2" | Jumla ! 10 ! 10 ! 26,1 ! 61,1 ! 0 ! 75,9 ! 16,0 ! 2,0 ! 1,1 ! 0,7 ! 16,8 |} ==== Msimu wa kawaida ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Msimu ! Timu ! MJ ! GS ! Dak. ! FG % ! 3P % ! FT % ! Rebounds ! Assists ! Steals ! Blocks ! Pointi |- | '''Indiana''' | 23 | 21 | 27,2 | 55,7 | 0 | 66,1 | 16,0 | 1,5 | 1,0 | 0,8 | 16,2 |- ! colspan="2" | Jumla ! 23 ! 21 ! 27,2 ! 55,7 ! 0 ! 66,1 ! 16,0 ! 1,5 ! 1,0 ! 0,8 ! 16,2 |} ==== Mchujo (Playoffs) ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Msimu ! Timu ! MJ ! GS ! Dak. ! FG % ! 3P % ! FT % ! Rebounds ! Assists ! Steals ! Blocks ! Pointi |- | [[2023]]–[[2024]] | '''Indiana''' | 1 | 1 | 17,0 | 50,0 | - | 0 | 6,0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,0 |- ! colspan="2" | '''Jumla''' ! 1 ! 1 ! 17,0 ! 50,0 ! - ! 0 ! 6,0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 2,0 |} === NBA === Takwimu za Oscar Tshiebwe kwa wastani wa kila mchezo katika NBA ni kama ifuatavyo:<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Oscar Tshiebwe Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft Status and more |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/t/tshieos01.html |website=Basketball-Reference.com |access-date=2024-07-09}}</ref>. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Msimu ! Timu ! MJ ! GS ! Dak. ! FG % ! 3P % ! FT % ! Rebounds ! Assists ! Steals ! Blocks ! Pointi |- | [[2023]]–[[2024]] | '''Indiana''' | 8 | 0 | 5,3 | 50,0 | - | 75,0 | 2,0 | 0,3 | 0,3 | 0,1 | 3,3 |- ! colspan="2" | '''Jumla''' ! 8 ! 0 ! 5,3 ! 50,0 ! - ! 75,0 ! 2,0 ! 0,3 ! 0,3 ! 0,1 ! 3,3 |} == Tuzo na heshima == === Orodha ya tuzo === * Mshindi wa pili wa Mashindano ya NBA ya msimu (2023). === Heshima binafsi === ==== Katika chuo kikuu ==== * Timu ya Big 12 ya Wachezaji Bora Wapya (2020). * Timu ya Pili ya All-Big 12 (2020). * Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Southeastern Conference (SEC) (2022)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Men's Southeastern Conference Player of the Year Winners |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/awards/men/sec-poy.html |website=Sports-Reference.com}}</ref>. * Mara mbili katika Timu ya Kwanza ya All-SEC (2022, 2023)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Men's All-Southeastern Conference Winners |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/awards/men/all-sec.html |website=Sports-Reference.com}}</ref>. * Timu ya SEC ya Ulinzi Bora (2022)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Men's Southeastern Conference All-Defensive Winners |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/awards/men/sec-all-defense.html |website=Sports-Reference.com}}</ref>. * Tuzo ya Naismith ya Mchezaji Bora wa Chuo Kikuu (2022)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Men's Naismith Award Winners |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/awards/men/naismith.html |website=Sports-Reference.com}}</ref>. * Mshindi wa Tuzo ya AP ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Mpira wa Kikapu wa Vyuo Vikuu (2022)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Men's AP Player of the Year Winners |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/awards/men/ap-poy.html |website=Sports-Reference.com}}</ref>. * Tuzo ya Wooden (2022)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Men's Wooden Award Players |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/awards/men/wooden.html |website=Sports-Reference.com}}</ref>. * Tuzo ya Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (2022)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Men's Kareem Abdul-Jabbar Award Winners |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/awards/men/abdul-jabbar.html |website=Sports-Reference.com}}</ref>. * Tuzo ya Pete Newell Big Man (2022). * Makubaliano ya Timu ya Kwanza ya All-American (2022)<ref name="consensus">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Men's Consensus All-America Teams (2019-20 to 2023-24) |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/awards/men/all-america-2020-2029.html |website=Sports-Reference.com}}</ref>. * Kiongozi wa NCAA katika rebounds (2022, 2023). * Makubaliano ya Timu ya Pili ya All-American (2023)<ref name="consensus"/>. ==== Katika NBA G League ==== * Timu ya Kwanza ya NBA G League (2024). * Mchezaji Bora Chipukizi wa Mwaka wa NBA G League (2024). == Rekodi za NBA katika mchezo mmoja == Rekodi bora za Oscar Tshiebwe katika mchezo mmoja wa National Basketball Association (NBA) ni kama ifuatavyo:<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Oscar Tshiebwe Career Bests |url=https://basketball.realgm.com/player/Oscar-Tshiebwe/Bests/117422 |website=RealGM}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Oscar Tshiebwe Stats |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/nba/player/stats/_/id/4432827/oscar-tshiebwe |website=ESPN}}</ref>: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%; text-align:center;" |+ class="hidden" | Rekodi binafsi za Oscar Tshiebwe ! rowspan="2" scope="col" | Aina ya takwimu ! colspan="3" scope="col" | Msimu wa kawaida |- ! Rekodi ! Mpinzani ! Tarehe |- | Pointi | 16 | ''New Orleans Pelicans'' | 2 Machi 2025 |- | Mashuti yaliyofanikiwa | 8 | ''New Orleans Pelicans'' | 2 Machi 2025 |- | Majaribio ya mashuti ya uwanjani | 9 | ''New Orleans Pelicans'' | 2 Machi 2025 |- | Mashuti ya pointi tatu yaliyofanikiwa | colspan="3" | - |- | Majaribio ya mashuti ya pointi tatu | colspan="3" | - |- | Mashuti ya adhabu yaliyofanikiwa | 3 | ''Denver Nuggets'' | 27 Novemba 2024 |- | Majaribio ya mashuti ya adhabu | 4 | ''Denver Nuggets'' | 27 Novemba 2024 |- | Rebounds za ushambuliaji | 4 | colspan="2" | Mara 2 |- | Rebounds za ulinzi | 9 | ''New Orleans Pelicans'' | 2 Machi 2025 |- | Jumla ya rebounds | 13 | ''New Orleans Pelicans'' | 2 Machi 2025 |- | Assists | 1 | colspan="2" | Mara 4 |- | Steals | 2 | colspan="2" | Mara 3 |- | Blocks | 1 | ''@ New Orleans Pelicans'' | 1 Machi 2025 |- | Mashuti yaliyokosa | 1 | ''Denver Nuggets'' | 27 Novemba 2024 |- | Dakika alizocheza | 20 | ''New Orleans Pelicans'' | 2 Machi 2025 |} * '''Double-double''': 0 * '''Triple-double''': 0 ''Takwimu zimesasishwa mara ya mwisho: <ref>3 Machi 2025</ref>'' == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons category|Oscar Tshiebwe}} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 1999]] [[Category:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]] [[Category:Wachezaji wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Category:Mpira wa kikapu]] [[Category:Watu kutoka Kinshasa]] 4iqmwjyit68tdxuk3kdad2m96kd2ltb 0 257030 1614364 2026-11-06T18:03:16Z Ramadhani Mushi 61176 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Patrick Awuah Mdogo''' (alizliwa mwaka [[1965]]) ni [[mhandisi]], mwalimu na mjasiriamali kutoka [[Ghana]]. Mwaka [[2002]], ni mwanzilishi wa Chuo Kikuu cha Ashesi, taasisi binafsi ya elimu ya juu isiyo ya faida nchini Ghana. Awuah amepokea tuzo mbalimbali kwa mchango wake binafsi na kwa kazi yake kama mwanzilishi wa Chuo Kikuu cha Ashesi.<ref name="McNulty">{{cite web|title=Creating the next generation of ethical leaders in West Africa|url=http://mcnul...' 1614364 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patrick Awuah Mdogo''' (alizliwa mwaka [[1965]]) ni [[mhandisi]], mwalimu na mjasiriamali kutoka [[Ghana]]. Mwaka [[2002]], ni mwanzilishi wa Chuo Kikuu cha Ashesi, taasisi binafsi ya elimu ya juu isiyo ya faida nchini Ghana. Awuah amepokea tuzo mbalimbali kwa mchango wake binafsi na kwa kazi yake kama mwanzilishi wa Chuo Kikuu cha Ashesi.<ref name="McNulty">{{cite web|title=Creating the next generation of ethical leaders in West Africa|url=http://mcnultyfound.org/impact/stories/ashesi|website=McNulty Foundation|access-date=29 August 2020|language=en|date=29 August 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Biography - Patrick G. Awuah, Jr. - Ashesi University|url=https://www.ashesi.edu.gh/about/ashesi-s-leadership/34-about/presidency/11-biography.html|access-date=2024-06-13|website=ashesi.edu.gh|archive-date=13 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613152222/https://www.ashesi.edu.gh/about/ashesi-s-leadership/34-about/presidency/11-biography.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii: Watu walio hai]] 23cjr7cjrt92ovk790uc6sd71xltn77 1614407 1614364 2026-11-06T21:56:56Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1614407 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patrick Awuah Mdogo''' (alizliwa mwaka [[1965]]) ni [[mhandisi]], mwalimu na mjasiriamali kutoka [[Ghana]]. Mwaka [[2002]], ni mwanzilishi wa Chuo Kikuu cha Ashesi, taasisi binafsi ya elimu ya juu isiyo ya faida nchini Ghana. Awuah amepokea tuzo mbalimbali kwa mchango wake binafsi na kwa kazi yake kama mwanzilishi wa Chuo Kikuu cha Ashesi.<ref name="McNulty">{{cite web|title=Creating the next generation of ethical leaders in West Africa|url=http://mcnultyfound.org/impact/stories/ashesi|website=McNulty Foundation|access-date=29 August 2020|language=en|date=29 August 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Biography - Patrick G. Awuah, Jr. - Ashesi University|url=https://www.ashesi.edu.gh/about/ashesi-s-leadership/34-about/presidency/11-biography.html|access-date=2024-06-13|website=ashesi.edu.gh|archive-date=13 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613152222/https://www.ashesi.edu.gh/about/ashesi-s-leadership/34-about/presidency/11-biography.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii: Watu walio hai]] cqx3i3ez9ehvg2v20sigkmrkjy2cbo5 1728 257031 1614365 2026-11-06T18:20:35Z Justine Msechu 45962 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Usahihishaji wa Marejeo ya Vyanzo ''' ni warsha ya mwezi Novemba 2026 iliyoandaliwa na Wikimedia Community Kilimanjaro kwa lengo la kuboresha Vyazo vya makala zinazopatikana kwenye wikipedia ya kiswahili na nyinginezo zinazoendea kuandikwa. Washiriki watashiriki katika kuongeza marejeo yaliyokosekana, kusahihisha marejeo yasiyo sahihi, vyanzo na kuhakikisha kuwa taarifa zilizomo katika makala zinaungwa na vyanzo vya kuaminika.' 1614365 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Usahihishaji wa Marejeo ya Vyanzo ''' ni warsha ya mwezi Novemba 2026 iliyoandaliwa na Wikimedia Community Kilimanjaro kwa lengo la kuboresha Vyazo vya makala zinazopatikana kwenye wikipedia ya kiswahili na nyinginezo zinazoendea kuandikwa. Washiriki watashiriki katika kuongeza marejeo yaliyokosekana, kusahihisha marejeo yasiyo sahihi, vyanzo na kuhakikisha kuwa taarifa zilizomo katika makala zinaungwa na vyanzo vya kuaminika. 95qeyh8ntgyvli2guaa149ej25poixk 0 257032 1614366 2026-11-06T18:28:21Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #7d7d7d; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #7d7d7d; color: #ffffff; padding: 8px;" | Royalty |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #7d7d7d; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold...' 1614366 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #7d7d7d; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #7d7d7d; color: #ffffff; padding: 8px;" | Royalty |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #7d7d7d; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Taarifa za jumla |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Msanii: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Gang Starr]] feat. [[K-Ci & JoJo]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Aina: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Hip hop]], [[R&B]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Imetolewa: | style="padding: 3px;" | Machi 31, 1998 |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Muda: | style="padding: 3px;" | 4:11 |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Lebo: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Virgin Records]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Watunzi: | style="padding: 3px;" | Keith Elam, Chris Martin, K-Ci Hailey, Jo-Jo Hailey |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Wazalishaji: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[DJ Premier]], [[Guru (rapper)|Guru]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Albamu: | style="padding: 3px;" | ''[[Moment of Truth (album)|Moment of Truth]]'' |} '''“Royalty”''' ni wimbo wa kundi la hip hop la Marekani, [[Gang Starr]], ulioachishwa Machi 31, 1998, kama singo ya pili kutoka albamu yao ya ''[[Moment of Truth]]''. Wimbo huo unaushirikisha waimbaji wawili wa R&B ya [[K-Ci & JoJo]] katika kiitikio. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://music.apple.com/us/song/royalty/723352129|title=Royalty – Gang Starr|work=Apple Music|accessdate=6 Novemba 2026|language=en}}</ref> Wimbo unaonyesha fahari, heshima na ubora wa kazi; [[Guru (rapa)|Guru]] anazungumza kuhusu mafanikio, akili na heshima ya kijamii, huku K-Ci & JoJo wakiongeza sauti ya R&B. Mdundo umezalishwa na [[DJ Premier]] na [[Guru (rapper)|Guru]], na inatumia sampuli kutoka wimbo wa Latimore wa mwaka 1976, “Let’s Do It in Slow Motion”. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://genius.com/Gang-starr-royalty-lyrics|title=Gang Starr (Ft. K-Ci & JoJo) – Royalty|work=Genius|accessdate=6 Novemba 2026|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://music.apple.com/us/song/royalty/723352129|title=Royalty – Gang Starr|work=Apple Music|accessdate=6 Novemba 2026|language=en}}</ref> == Orodha ya albamu == ''Moment of Truth'' ina wimbo 19 kwa jumla; “Royalty” ni wimbo wa 11. {| class="wikitable" ! Namba ! Wimbo ! Muda |- | 1 | “You Know My Steez” | 3:53 |- | 2 | “Robbin Hood Theory” | 4:23 |- | 3 | “Work” | 3:53 |- | 4 | “Royalty” (feat. K-Ci & JoJo) | 4:11 |- | 5 | “Above the Clouds” (feat. Inspectah Deck) | 4:25 |- | 6 | “Jazz Thing, Part II” | 4:06 |- | 7 | “The ? Remainz” | 4:08 |- | 8 | “The Militia” (feat. Big Shug & Freddie Foxxx) | 4:28 |- | 9 | “The Rep Grows Bigga” | 4:32 |- | 10 | “What I’m Here 4” | 3:55 |- | 11 | “Royalty” (feat. K-Ci & JoJo) | 4:11 |- | 12 | “The Mall” | 3:32 |- | 13 | “Betrayal” (feat. Scarface) | 5:31 |- | 14 | “Next Time” | 3:52 |- | 15 | “Make ’Em Pay” | 4:10 |- | 16 | “New Reality” | 4:16 |- | 17 | “In Memory Of…” | 4:28 |- | 18 | “One Sec” | 4:15 |- | 19 | “The Meaning of the Name” | 4:08 |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Nyimbo za Gang Starr]] [[Jamii:Nyimbo za 1998]] [[Jamii:Nyimbo zilizotayarishwa na DJ Premier]] hftzbti1rdaeiy235no6ypayee5g701 14 257033 1614367 2026-11-06T18:30:30Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Nyimbo msanii kwa msanii]]' 1614367 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Nyimbo msanii kwa msanii]] jpmfdn7tfcn3h8xnmz3pfcpxucjxn5q 0 257034 1614368 2026-11-06T18:42:56Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #7d7d7d; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #7d7d7d; color: #ffffff; padding: 8px;" | The Worst |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 5px;" | Picha:Onyx - The Worst.jpg|200px|Jalada...' 1614368 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #7d7d7d; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #7d7d7d; color: #ffffff; padding: 8px;" | The Worst |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 5px;" | [[Picha:Onyx - The Worst.jpg|200px|Jalada la single ya "The Worst"]] <br /><small>Jalada la single ya "The Worst"</small> |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #7d7d7d; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Taarifa za jumla |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Msanii: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Onyx (kundi)|Onyx]] na [[Wu-Tang Clan]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Aina: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Hip hop ya East Coast]], [[Hardcore hip hop]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Imetolewa: | style="padding: 3px;" | Desemba 23, 1997 |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Umerekodiwa: | style="padding: 3px;" | 1997 |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Studio: | style="padding: 3px;" | Streetlight Studios, [[New York City]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Aina ya rekodi: | style="padding: 3px;" | CD, single |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Muda: | style="padding: 3px;" | 5:34 |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Lebo: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Tommy Boy Records|Tommy Boy]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Watunzi: | style="padding: 3px;" | Clifford Smith, Corey Woods, Fred Scruggs, Kirk Jones, Tyrone Taylor, Anthony Long |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mtayarishaji: | style="padding: 3px;" | Latief |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Albamu: | style="padding: 3px;" | ''[[Ride (soundtrack)|Ride]]'' na ''[[Shut 'Em Down (album)|Shut 'Em Down]]'' |} '''“The Worst”''' ni wimbo wa kundi la hip hop la Marekani, [[Onyx (kundi)|Onyx]], ulioachiwa Desemba 23, 1997, kama singo kutoka albamu ya sauti ya filamu ya ''Ride'' na kama singo ya kwanza kutoka albamu yao ya tatu, ''Shut 'Em Down''. Wimbo huo unaushirikisha kundi la hip hop la Marekani, [[Wu-Tang Clan]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.discogs.com/Onyx-Wu-Tang-Clan-The-Worst/master/36679|title=Onyx & Wu-Tang Clan – The Worst|work=Discogs|accessdate=6 Novemba 2026|language=en}}</ref> Onyx wamewakilishwa na [[Fredro Starr]], [[Sonny Seeza]] na [[Sticky Fingaz]], pamoja na mshirika wao, [[X1 (rapper)|X1]]. Wu-Tang Clan wamewakilishwa na [[Method Man]], [[Raekwon]], pamoja na mshirika wao, Killa Sin kutoka [[Killarmy]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://genius.com/Onyx-the-worst-lyrics|title=Onyx (Ft. Wu-Tang Clan) – The Worst|work=Genius|accessdate=6 Novemba 2026|language=en}}</ref> == Historia == Wimbo huu ulitokea kwenye albamu ya sauti ya filamu ya ''Ride''. [[Fredro Starr]], [[Sticky Fingaz]] na [[Sonny Seeza]] walicheza katika filamu hiyo, ambayo awali iliitwa "I-95". Mnamo Februari 1998, katika mahojiano na [[MTV]], Sticky Fingaz alizungumza kuhusu ushirikiano na Wu-Tang: <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/3159/snoop-wu-tang-onyx-nas-on-ride-soundtrack|title=SNOOP, WU-TANG, ONYX, NAS ON RIDE SOUNDTRACK|work=MTV|author=Colin Devenish|date=11 Februari 1998|accessdate=6 Novemba 2026|language=en}}</ref> <blockquote>"...It was a collaboration. It's about the worst of the worst, meaning the best. We're the worst nightmare for everyone in hip-hop. When we recording this song in the studio all night, Meth said that he wouldn't leave the studio until this track will be done".</blockquote> Mnamo Februari 1998, wimbo huo pia ulijumuishwa katika toleo la promo la [[Def Jam]], ''Shut 'Em Down (Exclusive Advance)'', chini ya jina "Onyx vs. Wu-Tang". <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.discogs.com/Onyx-Wu-Tang-Clan-The-Worst/master/36679|title=Onyx & Wu-Tang Clan – The Worst|work=Discogs|accessdate=6 Novemba 2026|language=en}}</ref> == Video ya muziki == Video ya muziki iliyoongozwa na [[Diane Martel]] inaonyesha dunia ya baada ya mwisho wa dunia ambapo rap imezuiwa. Video hiyo ilipigwa katika [[Chinatown, Manhattan]], [[New York City]], ikiwa ni pamoja na kupigwa katika mgahawa wa ''Ipoh Garden Malaysian Chinese'', na ilitolewa kwenye "The BOX" mnamo Machi 14, 1998. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6w4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA133|title=Billboard Magazine (March 14, 1998)|date=14 Machi 1998|accessdate=6 Novemba 2026|language=en}}</ref> Video hiyo inaweza kupatikana kwenye DVD ya 2008, ''Onyx: 15 Years Of Videos, History And Violence''. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1231274/?ref_=nv_sr_2|title=Onyx: 15 Years of Videos, History & Violence (2008)|work=IMDb|accessdate=6 Novemba 2026|language=en}}</ref> == Orodha ya wimbo == {| class="wikitable" ! Upande ! Wimbo ! Muda |- | A-Side | "The Worst" (radio edit) | 4:55 |- | A-Side | "The Worst" (instrumental) | 5:37 |- | B-Side | "The Worst" (album version) | 5:34 |- | B-Side | "The Worst" (instrumental) | 5:37 |} == Sampuli == * "Up Against the Wall" na [[Quincy Jones]] * "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious" na [[Julie Andrews]] na [[Dick Van Dyke]] * "Protect Ya Neck" na [[Wu-Tang Clan]] * "Step to the Rear" na [[Brand Nubian]] * "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang" na [[Dick Van Dyke]] na [[Sally Ann Howes]] == Watu waliohusika == * Onyx – mtayarishaji, sauti * Fredro Starr – mtayarishaji, sauti * Sticky Fingaz – mtayarishaji, sauti * Sonny Seeza – mtayarishaji, sauti * X1 – mtayarishaji, sauti * Method Man – mtayarishaji, sauti * Raekwon – mtayarishaji, sauti * Killa Sin – mtayarishaji, sauti * Latief – mtayarishaji * Don Elliott – mhandisi, kuchanganya * DJ LS One – mhandisi wa ziada wa kuchanganya, scratches == Chati == {| class="wikitable" ! Chati ! Nafasi |- | US [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks]] ([[Billboard (magazine)|''Billboard'']]) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/onyx/chart-history/r-b-hip-hop-songs/song/54628|title=Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) January 31, 1998|work=Billboard|date=31 Januari 1998|accessdate=6 Novemba 2026|language=en}}</ref> | align="center" | 64 |- | US [[Hot Rap Singles]] ([[Billboard (magazine)|''Billboard'']]) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/onyx/chart-history/rap-song/song/54628|title=Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) January 31, 1998|work=Billboard|date=31 Januari 1998|accessdate=6 Novemba 2026|language=en}}</ref> | align="center" | 22 |- | US [[Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales]] ([[Billboard (magazine)|''Billboard'']]) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iQ0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA46|title=Hot Dance Music (Billboard) January 31, 1998|date=31 Januari 1998|accessdate=6 Novemba 2026|language=en}}</ref> | align="center" | 6 |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://genius.com/Onyx-the-worst-lyrics The Worst kwenye RapGenius] * [https://www.discogs.com/Onyx-Wu-Tang-Clan-The-Worst/master/36679 The Worst kwenye Discogs] {{Onyx}} {{Wu-Tang Clan}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Worst, The}} [[Jamii:Nyimbo za 1997]] [[Jamii:Nyimbo za Onyx (kundi)]] [[Jamii:Nyimbo za Wu-Tang Clan]] [[Jamii:Nyimbo zilizoandikwa na Method Man]] [[Jamii:Nyimbo za Tommy Boy Records]] [[Jamii:Posse cuts]] [[Jamii:Nyimbo zilizoandikwa na Raekwon]] [[Jamii:Video za muziki zilizoongozwa na Diane Martel]] i89dny6goyn1fk08uys7xiu3qy260xt 0 257035 1614369 2026-11-06T18:47:30Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nouakchott–Oumtounsy | nativename = مطار نواكشوط الدولي أم التونسي | image = مطار نواكشوط الدولي ام التونسي.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Oumtounsy | IATA = NKC | ICAO = GQNO | type = Umma | city-served = [[Nouakchott]], [[Mauritania]] | opened = 23 Juni 2016 | elevation-m = 7 | elevatio...' 1614369 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nouakchott–Oumtounsy | nativename = مطار نواكشوط الدولي أم التونسي | image = مطار نواكشوط الدولي ام التونسي.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Oumtounsy | IATA = NKC | ICAO = GQNO | type = Umma | city-served = [[Nouakchott]], [[Mauritania]] | opened = 23 Juni 2016 | elevation-m = 7 | elevation-f = 23 | coordinates = {{coord|18.31|N|15.9697|W|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nouakchott–Oumtounsy''' {{Airport codes|NKC|GQNO}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Nouakchott]], mji mkuu wa [[Mauritania]]. Uko takriban kilomita 20 kaskazini-magharibi mwa jiji. Uwanja ulifunguliwa tarehe 23 Juni 2016. Ulichukua nafasi ya uwanja wa zamani uliokuwa katikati ya jiji. == Historia == Uwanja mpya ulifunguliwa tarehe 23 Juni 2016. Siku hiyo, uwanja wa zamani wa Nouakchott ulifungwa kwa safari zote.<ref name="cha">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.ch-aviation.com/news/47403-nouakchott-mauritanias-new-airport-opens-to-all-traffic |title=Nouakchott: Mauritania's new airport opens to all traffic |website=ch-aviation |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Ujenzi ulifanywa na kampuni binafsi ya Mauritania, Ennajah.<ref name="an">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.africanews.com/2016/06/24/mauritania-opens-new-international-airport-ahead-of-arab-league-summit/ |title=Mauritania opens new international airport ahead of Arab League summit |work=Africanews |date=2016-06-24 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Miundombinu == Uwanja unaweza kuhudumia abiria milioni 2 kwa mwaka. Unaweza kupokea ndege kubwa kama Airbus A380.<ref name="an" /> Una njia mbili za kurukia ndege na jengo la mizigo.<ref name="aw">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://aviationweek.com/air-transport/airports-networks/nouakchott-oumtounsy-international-airport-opens |title=Nouakchott-Oumtounsy International Airport opens |website=Aviation Week |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Nouakchott]] 7rmv2pdw29t5kk30bspe92v6y1gr1w3 0 257036 1614370 2026-11-06T18:50:07Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mohammed V | nativename = مطار محمد الخامس الدولي | image = Mohammed V International Airport. August 2017.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege mwaka 2017 | IATA = CMN | ICAO = GMMN | type = Umma | operator = ONDA | city-served = [[Casablanca]], [[Moroko]] | location = Nouaceur | coordinates = {{coord|33.3642|N|7.5817|W|type:airp...' 1614370 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mohammed V | nativename = مطار محمد الخامس الدولي | image = Mohammed V International Airport. August 2017.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege mwaka 2017 | IATA = CMN | ICAO = GMMN | type = Umma | operator = ONDA | city-served = [[Casablanca]], [[Moroko]] | location = Nouaceur | coordinates = {{coord|33.3642|N|7.5817|W|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mohammed V''' {{Airport codes|CMN|GMMN}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Casablanca]], nchini [[Moroko]]. Ni uwanja wa ndege wenye shughuli nyingi zaidi nchini Moroko. Uwanja uko katika mkoa wa Nouaceur, kusini-mashariki mwa Casablanca. Ni kitovu kikuu cha shirika la ndege Royal Air Maroc. Mji mkuu wa Moroko ni Rabat, lakini huu ndio uwanja mkuu wa nchi. == Mahali == Uwanja uko takriban kilomita 30 kusini-mashariki mwa Casablanca. Una majengo makuu mawili ya abiria.<ref name="unis">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.unisco.com/international-airports/mohammed-v-intl-airport |title=Mohammed V International Airport |website=UNIS |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Abiria == Mwaka 2025, uwanja ulihudumia zaidi ya abiria milioni 11. Ulibaki uwanja wenye shughuli nyingi zaidi nchini.<ref name="star">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/world/2026/01/10/morocco-airport-passenger-traffic-hits-record-366-mln-in-2025 |title=Morocco airport passenger traffic hits record 36.6 mln in 2025 |work=The Star |date=2026-01-10 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Uwanja huu unashughulikia asilimia 31 ya abiria wote wa ndege nchini Moroko.<ref name="hes">{{Rejea habari |url=https://en.hespress.com/128141-128141.html |title=Casablanca Airport Surpasses Historic Milestone of 11 Million Passengers |work=Hespress |date=2025-12-25 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Mohammed V International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Moroko]] 2e83quszj2rnvk3uohzm82pvgnw3pb8 0 257037 1614371 2026-11-06T18:53:01Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Tunis–Carthage | nativename = مطار تونس قرطاج الدولي | image = AeroportTunisCarthage.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Tunis–Carthage | IATA = TUN | ICAO = DTTA | type = Umma na kijeshi | operator = OACA | city-served = [[Tunis]], [[Tunisia]] | opened = 1940 | coordinates = {{coord|36.8511|N|10.2272|E|type:airport|dis...' 1614371 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Tunis–Carthage | nativename = مطار تونس قرطاج الدولي | image = AeroportTunisCarthage.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Tunis–Carthage | IATA = TUN | ICAO = DTTA | type = Umma na kijeshi | operator = OACA | city-served = [[Tunis]], [[Tunisia]] | opened = 1940 | coordinates = {{coord|36.8511|N|10.2272|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} | stat-year = 2024 | stat1-header = Idadi ya abiria | stat1-data = 7,249,701 }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Tunis–Carthage''' {{Airport codes|TUN|DTTA}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Tunis]], mji mkuu wa [[Tunisia]]. Ni uwanja wa ndege mkubwa zaidi nchini Tunisia. Uwanja ulianza kufanya kazi mwaka 1940. Mwaka 2024, ulihudumia abiria zaidi ya milioni 7.2. == Mahali na historia == Uwanja uko takriban kilomita 8 kaskazini-mashariki mwa Tunis. Ulianza kufanya kazi mwaka 1940. Ni kituo cha mashirika ya ndege Tunisair, Tunisair Express na Nouvelair.<ref name="lc">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://d10.dlca.logcluster.org/node/1262 |title=Tunisia – Tunis-Carthage International Airport |website=Logistics Cluster |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Abiria == Mwaka 2024, uwanja ulihudumia abiria 7,249,701. Idadi hiyo iliongezeka kwa asilimia 8.8 ikilinganishwa na mwaka 2023.<ref name="lp">{{Rejea habari |url=https://lapresse.tn/2025/01/05/tunisie-loaca-franchit-un-nouveau-cap-en-2024-avec-plus-de-96-millions-de-passagers |title=Tunisie : L’OACA franchit un nouveau cap en 2024 avec plus de 9,6 millions de passagers |work=La Presse de Tunisie |date=2025-01-05 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Upanuzi == Wizara ya Uchukuzi ya Tunisia imetangaza mpango wa kupanua uwanja. Mpango huo una gharama ya takriban dola bilioni 1 za Marekani. Uwezo wa uwanja utaongezeka kutoka abiria milioni 5 hadi milioni 18.5 kwa mwaka ifikapo 2031.<ref name="aw">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://aviationweek.com/air-transport/airports-networks/tunis-carthage-international-airport-get-1b-upgrade |title=Tunis-Carthage International Airport To Get $1B Upgrade |website=Aviation Week |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Tunis-Carthage International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Tunisia}} [[Jamii:Tunis]] nkxlx0lddlxlxbr07xxurcmj5jhig9k 0 257038 1614372 2026-11-06T18:54:41Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Bernardin Gantin | nativename = Aéroport Bernardin Gantin de Cotonou | image = Façade principale de l'aéroport international de Cotonou.jpg | caption = Jengo kuu la uwanja wa ndege wa Cotonou | IATA = COO | ICAO = DBBB | type = Umma | city-served = [[Cotonou]], [[Benin]] | location = Cadjehoun, Cotonou | elevation-m = 6 | elevation-f = 19 | coordinates =...' 1614372 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Bernardin Gantin | nativename = Aéroport Bernardin Gantin de Cotonou | image = Façade principale de l'aéroport international de Cotonou.jpg | caption = Jengo kuu la uwanja wa ndege wa Cotonou | IATA = COO | ICAO = DBBB | type = Umma | city-served = [[Cotonou]], [[Benin]] | location = Cadjehoun, Cotonou | elevation-m = 6 | elevation-f = 19 | coordinates = {{coord|6.3558|N|2.385|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Bernardin Gantin''' {{Airport codes|COO|DBBB}} ni uwanja wa ndege wa kimataifa wa [[Cotonou]], nchini [[Benin]]. Uko katika mtaa wa Cadjehoun. Ndio uwanja pekee wa ndege wa kimataifa nchini Benin. Uwanja una jina la Kardinali [[Bernardin Gantin]]. Zamani uliitwa ''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Cotonou–Cadjehoun''. == Mahali == Uwanja uko takriban kilomita 5 kutoka katikati ya Cotonou. Ndio uwanja pekee wa ndege wa kimataifa nchini.<ref name="lc">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://dlca.logcluster.org/print-preview/1894 |title=Benin – International Airport (Aéroport International de Cotonou – Cardinal Bernardin Gantin) |website=Logistics Cluster |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Jina == Tarehe 22 Mei 2008, uwanja ulipewa jina la Kardinali Bernardin Gantin.<ref name="icao">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www2023.icao.int/Meetings/TRIP-Benin-2019/Documents/4%20DEHOUGNON.pdf |title=L’aéroport de Cotonou et le développement du Bénin |website=ICAO |year=2019 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Bernardin Gantin alikuwa kardinali wa Kanisa Katoliki kutoka Benin. Alifariki mwaka 2008.<ref name="lc" /> Desemba 2025, serikali ilifupisha jina la uwanja. Jina jipya ni ''Aéroport Bernardin Gantin de Cotonou''. Serikali ilisema jina la zamani lilikuwa refu mno.<ref name="bwt">{{Rejea habari |url=https://beninwebtv.com/en/benin-cotonou-airport-adopts-a-new-name/ |title=Benin: Cotonou Airport adopts a new name |work=Benin Web TV |date=2025-12-06 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Uwanja mpya == Serikali ya Benin ina mpango wa kujenga uwanja mpya wa ndege huko Glo-Djigbé. Mkataba wa kukamilisha kazi hiyo ulisainiwa kati ya Benin na China mwaka 2017.<ref name="lc" /> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Cadjehoun Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Benin]] s3b24hnr0zozkk0n4gad3qx5ez4859a 0 257039 1614374 2026-11-06T19:00:35Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Thomas Sankara | nativename = Aéroport international Thomas Sankara de Ouagadougou | image = Plane in Ouagadougou.jpg | caption = Ndege katika uwanja wa Ouagadougou | IATA = OUA | ICAO = DFFD | type = Umma na kijeshi | city-served = [[Wagadugu|Ouagadougou]], [[Burkina Faso]] | elevation-m = 316 | elevation-f = 1037 | coordinates = {{coord|12.3531|N...' 1614374 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Thomas Sankara | nativename = Aéroport international Thomas Sankara de Ouagadougou | image = Plane in Ouagadougou.jpg | caption = Ndege katika uwanja wa Ouagadougou | IATA = OUA | ICAO = DFFD | type = Umma na kijeshi | city-served = [[Wagadugu|Ouagadougou]], [[Burkina Faso]] | elevation-m = 316 | elevation-f = 1037 | coordinates = {{coord|12.3531|N|1.5122|W|type:airport|display=inline,title}} | stat-year = 2019 | stat1-header = Idadi ya abiria | stat1-data = 619,370 }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Thomas Sankara''' {{Airport codes|OUA|DFFD}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Wagadugu|Ouagadougou]], mji mkuu wa [[Burkina Faso]]. Uko katikati ya mji. Uwanja una jina la [[Thomas Sankara]], rais wa zamani wa Burkina Faso. Uwanja mpya unajengwa huko Donsin ili kuchukua nafasi yake. == Historia == Uwanja ulijengwa katika miaka ya 1960. Leo, uko ndani ya eneo lenye majengo mengi la mji. Hali hii inaleta uchafuzi na hatari.<ref name="ci">{{Rejea habari |url=https://connectionivoirienne.net/2025/01/19/a-ouaga-le-nouvel-aeroport-de-donsin-presque-acheve/ |title=A Ouaga le nouvel aéroport de Donsin presque achevé |work=Connectionivoirienne |date=2025-01-19 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Mwaka 2019, uwanja ulihudumia abiria 619,370. Ndege zilitua na kupaa mara 17,398.<ref name="lc">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://d10.dlca.logcluster.org/node/4936 |title=Burkina Faso – International Airport Thomas Sankara Ouagadougou |website=Logistics Cluster |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Uwanja mpya wa Donsin == Serikali inajenga uwanja mpya wa ndege huko Donsin. Uko takriban kilomita 35 kutoka mji mkuu.<ref name="lc" /> Uwanja huo mpya utaweza kuhudumia abiria takriban milioni moja kwa mwaka. Mradi umechelewa. Mwaka 2026, serikali ilianza kuutathmini upya.<ref name="ecofin">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.ecofinagency.com/news-infrastructures/0104-54303-burkina-faso-reassesses-donsin-airport-project-after-delays-and-contract-dispute |title=Burkina Faso Reassesses Donsin Airport Project After Delays and Contract Dispute |work=Ecofin Agency |date=2026-04-01 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Ouagadougou Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Ouagadougou]] djifo0hi7s3tcvf1f0rqbe2e8vqsshu 0 257040 1614376 2026-11-06T19:04:36Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nelson Mandela | nativename = Aeroporto Internacional Nelson Mandela | image = Praia International Airport.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Praia | IATA = RAI | ICAO = GVNP | type = Umma | operator = Cabo Verde Airports (Vinci Airports) | city-served = [[Praia]], [[Cabo Verde]] | opened = 23 Oktoba 2005 | elevation-m = 95 | elevation-f =...' 1614376 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nelson Mandela | nativename = Aeroporto Internacional Nelson Mandela | image = Praia International Airport.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Praia | IATA = RAI | ICAO = GVNP | type = Umma | operator = Cabo Verde Airports (Vinci Airports) | city-served = [[Praia]], [[Cabo Verde]] | opened = 23 Oktoba 2005 | elevation-m = 95 | elevation-f = 312 | coordinates = {{coord|14.9411|N|23.4847|W|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nelson Mandela''' {{Airport codes|RAI|GVNP}} ni uwanja wa ndege wa [[Praia]], mji mkuu wa [[Cabo Verde]]. Uko kwenye kisiwa cha Santiago, takriban kilomita 3 kaskazini-mashariki mwa katikati ya Praia. Uwanja ulifunguliwa mwaka 2005. Tangu mwaka 2012, una jina la [[Nelson Mandela]]. == Historia == Uwanja ulizinduliwa tarehe 23 Oktoba 2005. Ulichukua nafasi ya uwanja wa zamani wa Francisco Mendes. Januari 2012, serikali ya Cabo Verde iliupa jina la Nelson Mandela, rais wa zamani wa Afrika Kusini.<ref name="capa">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://centreforaviation.com/data/profiles/airports/praia-nelson-mandela-international-airport-rai |title=Praia Nelson Mandela International Airport |website=CAPA – Centre for Aviation |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Tangu tarehe 24 Julai 2023, uwanja unaendeshwa na kampuni ya Cabo Verde Airports. Vinci Airports inamiliki asilimia 70 ya kampuni hiyo.<ref name="capa" /> == Miundombinu == Uwanja uko kwenye kimo cha mita 95 juu ya usawa wa bahari. Unaweza kuhudumia takriban abiria 1,300 kwa saa.<ref name="cva">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://vinci-airports.cv/en/aeroporto_asa/praia-international-airport |title=Praia International Airport – Nelson Mandela |website=Cabo Verde Airports |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Praia International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Cabo Verde]] g9092x2xbijfnhh3bt62l6w9fbrkt8x 0 257041 1614379 2026-11-06T19:21:42Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Félix-Houphouët-Boigny | nativename = Aéroport international Félix-Houphouët-Boigny | image = Felix HOUPHOUET-BOIGNY INT. AIRPORT. ABIDJAN - panoramio.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Abidjan | IATA = ABJ | ICAO = DIAP | type = Umma | operator = AERIA | city-served = [[Abidjan]], [[Kodivaa]] | location = Port-Bouët, Abidjan | elevation-...' 1614379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Félix-Houphouët-Boigny | nativename = Aéroport international Félix-Houphouët-Boigny | image = Felix HOUPHOUET-BOIGNY INT. AIRPORT. ABIDJAN - panoramio.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Abidjan | IATA = ABJ | ICAO = DIAP | type = Umma | operator = AERIA | city-served = [[Abidjan]], [[Kodivaa]] | location = Port-Bouët, Abidjan | elevation-m = 6 | elevation-f = 21 | coordinates = {{coord|5.2614|N|3.9258|W|type:airport|display=inline,title}} | stat-year = 2025 | stat1-header = Idadi ya abiria | stat1-data = 2,551,915 }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Félix-Houphouët-Boigny''' {{Airport codes|ABJ|DIAP}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Abidjan]], nchini [[Kodivaa]]. Ndio uwanja pekee wa ndege wa kimataifa nchini Kodivaa. Mji mkuu rasmi wa Kodivaa ni [[Yamoussoukro]], lakini Abidjan ndio mji mkubwa zaidi. Uwanja una jina la Félix Houphouët-Boigny, rais wa kwanza wa Kodivaa. == Usimamizi == Kodivaa ina viwanja vya ndege vinane. Uwanja wa Abidjan ndio pekee wa kimataifa.<ref name="eci">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://economie-ivoirienne.ci/index.php/en/node/107 |title=Air transport |website=Économie ivoirienne |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Tangu Mei 1996, uwanja unaendeshwa na kampuni ya AERIA chini ya mkataba na serikali.<ref name="aj">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.air-journal.fr/2026-07-11-aeroport-dabidjan-30-ans-dune-concession-qui-a-fait-emerger-un-hub-regional-5276158.html |title=Aéroport d’Abidjan : 30 ans d’une concession qui a fait émerger un hub régional |work=Air Journal |date=2026-07-11 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Abiria == Mwaka 2025, uwanja ulihudumia abiria 2,551,915. Mwaka 2024, ulihudumia abiria 2,535,451.<ref name="ecofin">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.ecofinagency.com/news-infrastructures/1504-54669-abidjan-airport-traffic-hits-2-55-million-in-2025-just-below-expectations |title=Abidjan Airport Traffic Hits 2.55 Million in 2025, Just Below Expectations |work=Ecofin Agency |date=2026-04-15 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Mwaka 2025, ndege zilitua na kupaa mara 33,228.<ref name="koaci">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.koaci.com/index.php/article/2026/04/09/cote-divoire/societe/cote-divoire-laeroport-international-felix-houphouet-boigny-dabidjan-un-trafic-de-2-551-915-passagers-enregistre-en-2025_195701.html |title=Côte d'Ivoire : L'Aéroport International Félix Houphouët-Boigny d'Abidjan, un trafic de 2 551 915 passagers enregistré en 2025 |work=Koaci |date=2026-04-09 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Upanuzi == Desemba 2022, serikali ilianzisha awamu ya tatu ya upanuzi wa uwanja. Lengo ni kuongeza uwezo kutoka abiria milioni 2 hadi zaidi ya milioni 5 kwa mwaka.<ref name="le360">{{Rejea habari |url=https://afrique.le360.ma/economie/330-milliards-fcfa-pour-lextension-et-la-rehabilitation-de-laeroport-fhb-dabidjan_CJRVZC2FTZFRJJ27KCVJSOLBHY/ |title=330 milliards Fcfa pour l’extension et la réhabilitation de l’aéroport FHB d’Abidjan |work=Le360 Afrique |date=2022-12-20 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Félix Houphouët-Boigny International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Abidjan]] 3qqi04dne3a48i04qlfvcddnrtbzbmt 0 257042 1614380 2026-11-06T19:23:29Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Banjul | nativename = Banjul International Airport | IATA = BJL | ICAO = GBYD | type = Umma | city-served = [[Banjul]], [[Gambia]] | location = [[Yundum]] | elevation-m = 29 | elevation-f = 95 | coordinates = {{coord|13.3380|N|16.6522|W|type:airport|display=inline,title}} | r1-number = 14/32 | r1-length-m = 3600 | r1-length-f = 11811 | r1-surface = [...' 1614380 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Banjul | nativename = Banjul International Airport | IATA = BJL | ICAO = GBYD | type = Umma | city-served = [[Banjul]], [[Gambia]] | location = [[Yundum]] | elevation-m = 29 | elevation-f = 95 | coordinates = {{coord|13.3380|N|16.6522|W|type:airport|display=inline,title}} | r1-number = 14/32 | r1-length-m = 3600 | r1-length-f = 11811 | r1-surface = [[Lami]] }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Banjul''' {{Airport codes|BJL|GBYD}}, pia huitwa ''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Yundum'', ni uwanja wa ndege wa [[Banjul]], mji mkuu wa [[Gambia]]. Ndio uwanja pekee wa ndege nchini Gambia. Uwanja uko [[Yundum]], takriban kilomita 23 kutoka Banjul. Zamani, ulikuwa moja ya viwanja vya dharura vya vyombo vya anga vya NASA. == Historia == Kabla ya mwaka 1997, uwanja ulikuwa na majengo madogo tu. Jengo jipya la abiria lilifunguliwa Oktoba 1997.<ref name="ag">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://accessgambia.com/msite/m-airport-banjul-yundum.html |title=Banjul International Airport |website=Access Gambia |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Uwanja ulikuwa moja ya viwanja vya kutua kwa dharura kwa vyombo vya anga (Space Shuttle) vya NASA.<ref name="ag" /> == Miundombinu == Uwanja una eneo la hekta 1,327. Una njia moja ya kurukia ndege yenye urefu wa mita 3,600.<ref name="ag" /> Jengo la abiria linaweza kuhudumia abiria milioni moja kwa mwaka. Uwanja una pia mnara wa kuongozea ndege na kituo cha mizigo cha mita za mraba 550.<ref name="ca">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://constructafrica.com/news/gambia-invites-firms-airport-expansion |title=Gambia invites firms for airport expansion |website=Construct Africa |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Upanuzi == Wizara ya Uchukuzi ya Gambia imetangaza zabuni ya kupanua uwanja. Mpango huo unajumuisha jengo jipya la abiria na ukarabati wa njia ya kurukia ndege.<ref name="ca" /> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Banjul International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Banjul]] [[Jamii:Gambia]] garksz13mp4p9p6phygl788gac09f46 0 257043 1614383 2026-11-06T19:24:36Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Ahmed Sékou Touré | nativename = Aéroport international Ahmed-Sékou-Touré | image = Entre de l'aéroport de Conakry.jpg | caption = Mlango wa uwanja wa ndege wa Conakry | IATA = CKY | ICAO = GUCY | type = Umma | operator = SOGEAC | city-served = [[Conakry]], [[Gine]] | coordinates = {{coord|9.5769|N|13.6119|W|type:airport|display=inline,title...' 1614383 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Ahmed Sékou Touré | nativename = Aéroport international Ahmed-Sékou-Touré | image = Entre de l'aéroport de Conakry.jpg | caption = Mlango wa uwanja wa ndege wa Conakry | IATA = CKY | ICAO = GUCY | type = Umma | operator = SOGEAC | city-served = [[Conakry]], [[Gine]] | coordinates = {{coord|9.5769|N|13.6119|W|type:airport|display=inline,title}} | stat-year = 2025 | stat1-header = Idadi ya abiria | stat1-data = 957,820 }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Ahmed Sékou Touré''' {{Airport codes|CKY|GUCY}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Conakry]], mji mkuu wa [[Gine]]. Zamani uliitwa ''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Gbessia''. Uwanja una jina la [[Ahmed Sékou Touré]], rais wa kwanza wa Gine. Mwaka 2025, ulihudumia abiria 957,820. == Historia == Uwanja ulianzishwa katika miaka ya 1940. Wakati huo, ulikuwa na njia moja tu ya kurukia ndege. Jengo la abiria lilijengwa mwaka 1962. Mwaka 1983, mradi wa kupanua uwanja ulianzishwa kwa ajili ya mkutano wa OAU wa mwaka 1984.<ref name="gn">{{Rejea habari |url=https://guineenews.org/?p=138527 |title=Transports aériens : lancement des travaux d’extension de l’aéroport international de Conakry |work=Guinéenews |date=2023-04-08 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Abiria == Mwaka 2025, uwanja ulihudumia abiria 957,820. Mwaka 2024, ulihudumia abiria 788,879.<ref name="b24">{{Rejea habari |url=https://burkina24.com/?p=452853 |title=Guinée : L’aéroport de Conakry explose les compteurs avec 545 330 passagers en six mois |work=Burkina24 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Idadi hiyo ni kubwa kuliko uwezo wa uwanja, ambao ni abiria 500,000 kwa mwaka.<ref name="ecofin">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.ecofinagency.com/news-infrastructures/0907-47625-guinea-advances-plans-for-conakry-airport-expansion-phase-2 |title=Guinea advances plans for Conakry airport expansion phase 2 |work=Ecofin Agency |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Upanuzi == Kazi ya kupanua na kuboresha uwanja ilianza tarehe 8 Aprili 2023. Baada ya kazi hiyo, uwanja utaweza kuhudumia abiria milioni 3 kwa mwaka.<ref name="le360">{{Rejea habari |url=https://afrique.le360.ma/economie/guinee-200-millions-deuros-pour-lextension-et-la-renovation-de-laeroport-international-de-conakry_2XRKAQTQQBARVLHHCIOSAVW36I/ |title=Guinée : 200 millions d’euros pour l’extension et la rénovation de l’aéroport international de Conakry |work=Le360 Afrique |date=2023-04-10 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Ahmed Sékou Touré International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Conakry]] lg4yjjyt6jq17ldfsmecdrhcj0npwkz 0 257044 1614384 2026-11-06T19:26:03Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Osvaldo Vieira | nativename = Aeroporto Internacional Osvaldo Vieira | image = Aeroporto Internacional Osvaldo Vieira Bissau.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Bissau | IATA = OXB | ICAO = GGOV | type = Umma | operator = OVIA | city-served = [[Bisau|Bissau]], [[Gine Bisau]] | location = Bissalanca | opened = 1955 | elevation-m = 39 | ele...' 1614384 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Osvaldo Vieira | nativename = Aeroporto Internacional Osvaldo Vieira | image = Aeroporto Internacional Osvaldo Vieira Bissau.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Bissau | IATA = OXB | ICAO = GGOV | type = Umma | operator = OVIA | city-served = [[Bisau|Bissau]], [[Gine Bisau]] | location = Bissalanca | opened = 1955 | elevation-m = 39 | elevation-f = 129 | coordinates = {{coord|11.895|N|15.6536|W|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Osvaldo Vieira''' {{Airport codes|OXB|GGOV}}, pia huitwa ''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Bissalanca'', ni uwanja wa ndege wa [[Bisau|Bissau]], mji mkuu wa [[Gine Bisau]]. Ndio uwanja pekee wa ndege wa kimataifa nchini. Uwanja ulifunguliwa mwaka 1955. Una njia moja ya kurukia ndege. == Historia == Uwanja ulifunguliwa mwaka 1955. Ndio uwanja pekee wa kimataifa nchini Gine Bisau. Una njia moja ya kurukia ndege.<ref name="mz">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://menziesaviation.com/news/airport-country/guinea-bissau/ |title=Guinea-Bissau |website=Menzies Aviation |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Uwanja uko kwenye kimo cha futi 129 juu ya usawa wa bahari.<ref name="sky">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://skybrary.aero/airports/ggov |title=GGOV – Bissau/Osvaldo Vieira International Airport |website=SKYbrary |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Usimamizi mpya == Tarehe 13 Machi 2026, serikali ilikabidhi usimamizi wa uwanja kwa kampuni binafsi ya OVIA. Kampuni hiyo itajenga, itaendesha na kurudisha uwanja kwa serikali baada ya miaka 40. Siku hiyo, ndege ya kwanza ilitumia jengo jipya la abiria.<ref name="forbes">{{Rejea habari |url=https://forbesafricalusofona.com/?p=169901 |title=Guiné-Bissau entrega gestão do Aeroporto Osvaldo Vieira à concessionária privada |work=Forbes África Lusófona |date=2026-03-13 |language=pt |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Osvaldo Vieira International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Gine Bisau]] prax8zi6jh3d15nmw5rfdunpswf6gg0 0 257045 1614387 2026-11-06T19:42:23Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Roberts | nativename = Roberts International Airport | image = Roberts International Airport.JPG | caption = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Roberts | IATA = ROB | ICAO = GLRB | type = Umma | operator = Liberia Airport Authority | city-served = [[Monrovia]], [[Liberia]] | location = [[Harbel]] | opened = 1942 | elevation-m = 9 | elevatio...' 1614387 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Roberts | nativename = Roberts International Airport | image = Roberts International Airport.JPG | caption = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Roberts | IATA = ROB | ICAO = GLRB | type = Umma | operator = Liberia Airport Authority | city-served = [[Monrovia]], [[Liberia]] | location = [[Harbel]] | opened = 1942 | elevation-m = 9 | elevation-f = 31 | coordinates = {{coord|6.2339|N|10.3622|W|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Roberts''' {{Airport codes|ROB|GLRB}}, pia huitwa ''Robertsfield'', ni uwanja wa ndege wa kimataifa wa [[Liberia]]. Unahudumia mji mkuu [[Monrovia]]. Ndio uwanja pekee wa ndege wa kimataifa nchini. Uwanja uko karibu na mji wa [[Harbel]], takriban kilomita 56 kutoka Monrovia. Una jina la Joseph Jenkins Roberts, rais wa kwanza wa Liberia. == Historia == Uwanja ulijengwa na Marekani mwaka 1942, wakati wa [[Vita Vikuu vya Pili vya Dunia]]. Ulikuwa kituo cha jeshi la anga.<ref name="rem">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.remitly.com/blog/travel/monrovia-airport/ |title=Monrovia Airport Guide: Flying Into Liberia’s Capital |website=Remitly |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Leo, unasimamiwa na Mamlaka ya Viwanja vya Ndege ya Liberia.<ref name="rem" /> == Jengo jipya la abiria == Ujenzi wa jengo jipya la abiria ulianza Novemba 2016. Jengo hilo lina ghorofa mbili na eneo la mita za mraba 5,000. Linaweza kuhudumia takriban abiria 320,000 kwa mwaka. Mradi ulifadhiliwa na benki ya China Exim Bank.<ref name="at">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.airport-technology.com/projects/roberts-international-airport-upgrade-expansion/ |title=Roberts International Airport Upgrade and Expansion |website=Airport Technology |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Roberts International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Monrovia]] [[Jamii:Liberia]] k2x7goidlpq9c9uqpyptqvsrikzx68m 0 257046 1614390 2026-11-06T19:45:05Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Modibo Keïta | nativename = Aéroport international Modibo Keïta-Sénou | image = L'aéroport international Président Modibo Keïta de Bamako-Senou.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Bamako | IATA = BKO | ICAO = GABS | type = Umma na kijeshi | operator = Aéroports du Mali | city-served = [[Bamako]], [[Mali]] | location = Sénou | opened...' 1614390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Modibo Keïta | nativename = Aéroport international Modibo Keïta-Sénou | image = L'aéroport international Président Modibo Keïta de Bamako-Senou.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Bamako | IATA = BKO | ICAO = GABS | type = Umma na kijeshi | operator = Aéroports du Mali | city-served = [[Bamako]], [[Mali]] | location = Sénou | opened = 1974 | elevation-m = 380 | elevation-f = 1247 | coordinates = {{coord|12.5378|N|7.9431|W|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Modibo Keïta''' {{Airport codes|BKO|GABS}}, zamani ''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Bamako–Sénou'', ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Bamako]], mji mkuu wa [[Mali]]. Ndio uwanja pekee wa ndege wa kimataifa nchini Mali. Uwanja una jina la [[Modibo Keïta]], rais wa kwanza wa Mali. Ulifunguliwa kwa safari za ndege mwaka 1974. == Historia == Uwanja ulifunguliwa kwa safari za kibiashara mwaka 1974. Baadaye, ulipewa jina la Modibo Keïta, rais wa kwanza wa Mali huru.<ref name="kupi">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://kupi.com/en-ae/explore/mali/bamako/bamako-senou-international-airport |title=Bamako-Senou International Airport |website=Kupi |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Uwanja unasimamiwa na kampuni ya Aéroports du Mali (ADM).<ref name="kupi" /> == Upanuzi == Mwanzoni, uwanja uliweza kuhudumia abiria 250,000 kwa mwaka. Mpango wa upanuzi ulijumuisha jengo jipya la abiria lenye eneo la mita za mraba 15,000. Jengo hilo linaweza kuhudumia abiria milioni 1.5 kwa mwaka.<ref name="a24">{{Rejea habari |url=https://africa24tv.com/mali-44-milliards-de-fcfa-pour-la-renovation-de-laeroport-de-bamako/ |title=Mali : 4,4 milliards de FCFA pour la rénovation de l’aéroport de Bamako |work=Africa24 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Desemba 2024, serikali ilianza tena kazi ya kuboresha uwanja. Kazi hiyo inajumuisha mnara mpya wa kuongozea ndege.<ref name="capa">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://centreforaviation.com/news/bamako-modibo-keita-international-airport-modernisation-project-to-resume-from-19-dec-2024-1296312 |title=Bamako Modibo Keïta International Airport modernisation project to resume from 19-Dec-2024 |website=CAPA – Centre for Aviation |date=2024-12-17 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Bamako-Sénou International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Bamako]] [[Jamii:Mali]] ki5mxti4c6ukwea15rfvezjtsdef07z 0 257047 1614391 2026-11-06T19:47:20Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Diori Hamani | nativename = Aéroport international Diori-Hamani | image = Niameyairport 2005 crop.JPG | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Niamey mwaka 2005 | IATA = NIM | ICAO = DRRN | type = Umma na kijeshi | city-served = [[Niamey]], [[Niger]] | elevation-m = 223 | elevation-f = 732 | coordinates = {{coord|13.4817|N|2.1703|E|type:airport|display=inlin...' 1614391 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Diori Hamani | nativename = Aéroport international Diori-Hamani | image = Niameyairport 2005 crop.JPG | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Niamey mwaka 2005 | IATA = NIM | ICAO = DRRN | type = Umma na kijeshi | city-served = [[Niamey]], [[Niger]] | elevation-m = 223 | elevation-f = 732 | coordinates = {{coord|13.4817|N|2.1703|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Diori Hamani''' {{Airport codes|NIM|DRRN}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Niamey]], mji mkuu wa [[Niger]]. Ndio lango kuu la kimataifa la nchi. Uwanja una jina la Hamani Diori, rais wa kwanza wa Niger. Pia ni kituo cha jeshi la anga la Niger. == Historia == Uwanja una jina la Hamani Diori, rais wa kwanza wa Niger. Uwanja huu pia ni kituo cha jeshi la anga la Niger.<ref name="av">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://african-volunteer.net/niamey_airport.html |title=Niamey Airport |website=African Volunteer |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Ukarabati wa mwaka 2019 == Tarehe 6 Machi 2018, serikali ya Niger ilisaini mkataba na kampuni ya Kituruki SUMMA. Mkataba ulihusu ukarabati wa uwanja. Kazi ilijumuisha njia ya kurukia ndege, maegesho ya ndege na sehemu ya jengo la abiria. Lengo lilikuwa kuandaa uwanja kwa mkutano wa Umoja wa Afrika wa mwaka 2019.<ref name="as7">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.afrique-sur7.fr/387707-niger-renovation-de-laeroport-international-de-niamey-les-travaux-peuvent-debuter |title=Niger: Rénovation de l’Aéroport international de Niamey, les travaux peuvent débuter ! |work=Afrique-sur7 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Tarehe 11 Juni 2019, rais Mahamadou Issoufou alizindua uwanja uliokarabatiwa.<ref name="ndk">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://niger.dk/inauguration-of-renovated-and-modernized-the-diori-hamani-international-airport/ |title=Inauguration of the renovated and modernized Diori Hamani International Airport |website=Niger.dk |date=2019-06-17 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Diori Hamani International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Niamey]] [[Jamii:Niger]] pgjhmy6kh8s1nhazcngu8qllf4zfovg 0 257048 1614392 2026-11-06T19:49:48Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nnamdi Azikiwe | nativename = Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport | image = Abuja Airport Iwelumo-1.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Abuja | IATA = ABV | ICAO = DNAA | type = Umma | owner-oper = Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) | city-served = [[Abuja]], [[Nigeria]] | elevation-m = 342 | elevation-f = 1123 | coordinates = {{coord|9....' 1614392 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nnamdi Azikiwe | nativename = Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport | image = Abuja Airport Iwelumo-1.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Abuja | IATA = ABV | ICAO = DNAA | type = Umma | owner-oper = Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) | city-served = [[Abuja]], [[Nigeria]] | elevation-m = 342 | elevation-f = 1123 | coordinates = {{coord|9.0068|N|7.2632|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nnamdi Azikiwe''' {{Airport codes|ABV|DNAA}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Abuja]], mji mkuu wa [[Nigeria]]. Ni uwanja wa ndege wa pili kwa shughuli nyingi nchini Nigeria. Uwanja una jina la [[Nnamdi Azikiwe]], rais wa kwanza wa Nigeria. Jengo jipya la kimataifa la abiria lilizinduliwa mwaka 2018. == Jengo jipya la abiria == Tarehe 20 Desemba 2018, rais [[Muhammadu Buhari]] alizindua jengo jipya la abiria. Kwa mujibu wa FAAN, jengo hilo linaweza kuhudumia abiria milioni 15 kwa mwaka.<ref name="faan">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://faan.gov.ng/?p=15545 |title=Nnamdi Azikwe International Airport |website=Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Jengo la zamani lilikuwa likihudumia abiria takriban milioni 7.5 kwa mwaka.<ref name="vg">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/?p=1111801 |title=Abuja Airport’s new terminal to process 15m passengers annually—FAAN |work=Vanguard |date=2018-12-16 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Jengo jipya lilijengwa kwa mkopo kutoka benki ya China EXIM Bank.<ref name="nfd">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://nigerianflightdeck.com/fg-to-commission-new-nnamdi-azikiwe-international-airport-terminal-thursday-dec-20/ |title=FG to commission new Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport terminal Thursday Dec 20 |website=Nigerian Flight Deck |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Shirika la ndege ASKY lilikuwa la kwanza kuhamia jengo hilo, Januari 2019.<ref name="ptt">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.passengerterminaltoday.com/news/airport/nnamdi-azikiwe-international-airport-opens-new-terminal.html |title=Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport opens new terminal |website=Passenger Terminal Today |date=2019-01-07 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Nigeria}} [[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Abuja]] cfi8lmao30o835h950h1gms1ncaxg3a 0 257049 1614395 2026-11-06T20:16:11Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Blaise Diagne | nativename = Aéroport international Blaise-Diagne | image = Blaise Diagne1.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Blaise Diagne | IATA = DSS | ICAO = GOBD | type = Umma | city-served = [[Dakar]], [[Senegal]] | location = Diass | opened = 7 Desemba 2017 | coordinates = {{coord|14.6711|N|17.0669|W|type:airport|display...' 1614395 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Blaise Diagne | nativename = Aéroport international Blaise-Diagne | image = Blaise Diagne1.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Blaise Diagne | IATA = DSS | ICAO = GOBD | type = Umma | city-served = [[Dakar]], [[Senegal]] | location = Diass | opened = 7 Desemba 2017 | coordinates = {{coord|14.6711|N|17.0669|W|type:airport|display=inline,title}} | stat-year = 2025 | stat1-header = Idadi ya abiria | stat1-data = 2,940,000 }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Blaise Diagne''' {{Airport codes|DSS|GOBD}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Dakar]], mji mkuu wa [[Senegal]]. Uko Diass, takriban kilomita 40 mashariki mwa Dakar. Uwanja ulifunguliwa tarehe 7 Desemba 2017. Una jina la Blaise Diagne, Mwafrika wa kwanza kuchaguliwa kuwa mbunge nchini Ufaransa. == Historia == Rais Macky Sall alifungua uwanja rasmi tarehe 7 Desemba 2017. Blaise Diagne alikuwa Mwafrika wa kwanza kuchaguliwa kuwa mbunge nchini Ufaransa, mwaka 1914.<ref name="an">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.africanews.com/2017/12/08/senegal-opens-new-600m-airport-built-over-10-years/ |title=Senegal opens new $600m airport built over 10 years |work=Africanews |date=2017-12-08 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Uwanja unaendeshwa na muungano wa kampuni za Summa na Limak, pamoja na kampuni ya serikali AIBD S.A. Mwanzoni, uliweza kuhudumia abiria milioni 3 kwa mwaka. Uwezo huo utaongezeka hadi abiria milioni 10.<ref name="mdr">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://moodiedavittreport.com/senegals-blaise-diagne-international-airport-officially-opens |title=Senegal’s Blaise Diagne International Airport officially opens |website=The Moodie Davitt Report |date=2017-12-07 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Abiria == Mwaka 2025, uwanja ulihudumia takriban abiria milioni 2.94. Idadi hiyo iliongezeka kwa asilimia 0.46 ikilinganishwa na mwaka 2024.<ref name="ndar">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.ndarinfo.com/tags/94+millions+passagers+accueillis/ |title=AIBD enregistre une hausse de 0,46 % du trafic passagers en 2025 avec 2,94 millions |work=NdarInfo |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Aéroport international Blaise Diagne|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Dakar]] [[Jamii:Senegal]] 1tutn2dv5wyprmqkc1airu46ps0pj4f 0 257051 1614411 2026-11-06T22:26:45Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Freetown | nativename = Freetown International Airport | image = New Freetown International Airport airside.jpg | caption = Jengo jipya la abiria | IATA = FNA | ICAO = GFLL | type = Umma | city-served = [[Freetown]], [[Sierra Leone]] | location = Lungi | elevation-m = 26 | coordinates = {{coord|8.6164|N|13.1955|W|type:airport|display=inline,title...' 1614411 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Freetown | nativename = Freetown International Airport | image = New Freetown International Airport airside.jpg | caption = Jengo jipya la abiria | IATA = FNA | ICAO = GFLL | type = Umma | city-served = [[Freetown]], [[Sierra Leone]] | location = Lungi | elevation-m = 26 | coordinates = {{coord|8.6164|N|13.1955|W|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Freetown''' {{Airport codes|FNA|GFLL}}, unaojulikana pia kama '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Lungi''', ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Freetown]], mji mkuu wa [[Sierra Leone]]. Ndio uwanja pekee wa ndege wa kimataifa nchini. Uko Lungi, upande mwingine wa mto Sierra Leone kutoka Freetown.<ref name="apta">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://apta.biz/?p=39656 |title=Freetown International Airport |website=APTA |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> == Historia == Tarehe 3 Machi 2023, Rais Julius Maada Bio alifungua rasmi jengo jipya la abiria.<ref name="sh">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://statehouse.gov.sl/sierra-leones-president-julius-maada-commissions-new-freetown-international-airport-terminal-facilities-says-country-is-a-credible-conducive-destination-for-foreign-direct-investment |title=Sierra Leone’s President Julius Maada Bio Commissions New Freetown International Airport Terminal Facilities |website=State House Sierra Leone |date=2023-03-05 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Jengo hilo lina ukubwa wa mita za mraba 14000. Ni kubwa mara tatu kuliko jengo la zamani.<ref name="rgn">{{Rejea habari |url=https://runwaygirlnetwork.com/2023/03/sierra-leone-terminal-freetown-international-airport/ |title=Press Release: Sierra Leone President opens new terminal at Freetown |work=Runway Girl Network |date=March 2023 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}</ref> Kampuni ya Kituruki Summa ilijenga jengo hilo. Kwa malipo, kampuni hiyo itaendesha uwanja kwa miaka 25.<ref name="rgn" /> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Lungi International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Freetown]] [[Jamii:Sierra Leone]] fadkvuryijo4smcrmpdz2k7l4wxxpnn 0 257052 1614413 2026-11-06T22:30:58Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Gnassingbé Eyadéma | nativename = Aéroport international Gnassingbé Eyadéma | image = Aérogare de l'Aéroport International Gnassingbé Eyadéma 01.jpg | caption = Jengo la abiria | IATA = LFW | ICAO = DXXX | type = Umma | city-served = [[Lomé]], [[Togo]] | location = Lomé | elevation-m = 22 | coordinates = {{coord|6.1658|N|1.2542|E|type:...' 1614413 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Gnassingbé Eyadéma | nativename = Aéroport international Gnassingbé Eyadéma | image = Aérogare de l'Aéroport International Gnassingbé Eyadéma 01.jpg | caption = Jengo la abiria | IATA = LFW | ICAO = DXXX | type = Umma | city-served = [[Lomé]], [[Togo]] | location = Lomé | elevation-m = 22 | coordinates = {{coord|6.1658|N|1.2542|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} | stat-year = 2024 | stat1-header = Idadi ya abiria | stat1-data = 1500000 }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Gnassingbé Eyadéma''' {{Airport codes|LFW|DXXX}}, unaojulikana pia kama '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Lomé-Tokoin''', ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Lomé]], mji mkuu wa [[Togo]]. Una jina la [[Gnassingbé Eyadéma]], rais wa zamani wa Togo. == Historia == Jengo jipya la abiria lilizinduliwa tarehe 25 Aprili 2016.<ref name="ecofin">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.ecofinagency.com/news-infrastructures/2204-54903-lome-airport-at-10-has-the-hub-strategy-truly-delivered |title=Lomé Airport at 10: Has the hub strategy truly delivered |work=Ecofin Agency |date=2026-04-22 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> Kampuni ya China ilijenga jengo hilo.<ref name="aa">{{Rejea habari |url=https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/202507170596.html |title=Togo: L'aéroport de Lomé optimise son aire de trafic |work=AllAfrica |date=2025-07-17 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Abiria == Mwaka 2014, uwanja ulihudumia takriban abiria 616000. Mwaka 2024, idadi hiyo ilizidi abiria milioni 1.5.<ref name="ecofin" /> Ongezeko hilo linatokana hasa na shirika la ndege ASKY Airlines.<ref name="aa" /> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Lomé-Tokoin International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Togo]] ldqevceuse3xjb42c8142d43dv2569h 0 257053 1614414 2026-11-06T22:32:23Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Melchior Ndadaye | nativename = Aéroport international Melchior Ndadaye | image = BujumburaAirport.jpg | caption = Jengo la abiria | IATA = BJM | ICAO = HBBA | type = Umma | city-served = [[Bujumbura]], [[Burundi]] | location = Bujumbura | elevation-m = 787 | coordinates = {{coord|3.3240|S|29.3185|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwan...' 1614414 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Melchior Ndadaye | nativename = Aéroport international Melchior Ndadaye | image = BujumburaAirport.jpg | caption = Jengo la abiria | IATA = BJM | ICAO = HBBA | type = Umma | city-served = [[Bujumbura]], [[Burundi]] | location = Bujumbura | elevation-m = 787 | coordinates = {{coord|3.3240|S|29.3185|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Melchior Ndadaye''' {{Airport codes|BJM|HBBA}}, zamani '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Bujumbura''', ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Burundi]]. Uko [[Bujumbura]], mji mkubwa zaidi wa nchi. Ndio uwanja pekee wa ndege wa kimataifa nchini.<ref name="be">{{Rejea habari |url=https://burundi-eco.com/laeroport-international-melchior-ndadaye-en-renovation/ |title=L'aéroport international Melchior Ndadaye en rénovation |work=Burundi Eco |author=Mélance Maniragaba |date=2024-06-13 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Historia == Mwaka 2019, uwanja ulipewa jina la [[Melchior Ndadaye]]. Yeye alikuwa rais wa kwanza wa Burundi kuchaguliwa kidemokrasia. Aliuawa mwaka 1993.<ref name="eah">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.eastafricanherald.com/politics/2019/7/3/burundi-renames-national-landmarks |title=Burundi Renames National Landmarks |work=East African Herald |date=2019-07-03 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> Mwaka 2024, kampuni ya China Shanghai Boaye ilikuwa inakarabati uwanja. Kazi hizo zinahusu njia ya kurukia ndege na mnara mpya wa kuongoza ndege.<ref name="be" /> == Mashirika ya ndege == Mashirika yanayofika uwanjani ni pamoja na Brussels Airlines, Ethiopian Airlines, Kenya Airways, RwandAir, Air Tanzania na Uganda Airlines.<ref name="be" /> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Bujumbura International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Bujumbura]] [[Jamii:Burundi]] hfdkhkk595zcc3irar1lpax0swou7z2 0 257054 1614415 2026-11-06T22:34:46Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Yaoundé–Nsimalen | nativename = Aéroport international de Yaoundé-Nsimalen | IATA = NSI | ICAO = FKYS | type = Umma | operator = Aéroports du Cameroun | city-served = [[Yaoundé]], [[Kamerun]] | location = Nsimalen | elevation-m = 694 | coordinates = {{coord|3.7225|N|11.5533|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa w...' 1614415 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Yaoundé–Nsimalen | nativename = Aéroport international de Yaoundé-Nsimalen | IATA = NSI | ICAO = FKYS | type = Umma | operator = Aéroports du Cameroun | city-served = [[Yaoundé]], [[Kamerun]] | location = Nsimalen | elevation-m = 694 | coordinates = {{coord|3.7225|N|11.5533|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Yaoundé–Nsimalen''' {{Airport codes|NSI|FKYS}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Yaoundé]], mji mkuu wa [[Kamerun]]. Uko Nsimalen, kusini mwa Yaoundé. Unaendeshwa na kampuni ya Aéroports du Cameroun (ADC).<ref name="bic">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.businessincameroon.com/transport/0909-14983-cameroon-air-traffic-hits-1-77-million-passengers-in-2024 |title=Cameroon Air Traffic Hits 1.77 Million Passengers in 2024 |work=Business in Cameroon |date=2025-09-09 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Historia == Uwanja uliundwa kuhudumia abiria milioni 1.5 kwa mwaka.<ref name="ct">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.camer.be/49918/11:1/cameroun-nsimalen-prend-le-relais-de-laeroport-de-douala-cameroon.html |title=Cameroun - Nsimalen prend le relais de l’aéroport de Douala |work=Cameroon Tribune |date=2016-02-26 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> Mwaka 2016, njia ya kurukia ndege ya [[Douala]] ilifungwa kwa wiki tatu kwa ajili ya ukarabati. Wakati huo, safari zote za kimataifa za Kamerun zilipitia Nsimalen.<ref name="ct" /> == Abiria == Ni uwanja wa pili kwa ukubwa nchini, baada ya uwanja wa Douala. Mwaka 2024, viwanja vyote vya ndege vya Kamerun vilihudumia abiria milioni 1.77.<ref name="bic" /> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Yaoundé Nsimalen International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Kamerun]] omcvmfjpnxq2b9727nsdqe9mw4ycl8p 0 257055 1614417 2026-11-06T22:36:48Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Bangui M'Poko | nativename = Aéroport international de Bangui M'Poko | image = Bangui airport 2.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Bangui | IATA = BGF | ICAO = FEFF | type = Umma | city-served = [[Bangui]], [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | location = Bangui | opened = 1967 | elevation-m = 368 | coordinates = {{coord|4.3985|N|18.5188|E|type:...' 1614417 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Bangui M'Poko | nativename = Aéroport international de Bangui M'Poko | image = Bangui airport 2.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Bangui | IATA = BGF | ICAO = FEFF | type = Umma | city-served = [[Bangui]], [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | location = Bangui | opened = 1967 | elevation-m = 368 | coordinates = {{coord|4.3985|N|18.5188|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Bangui M'Poko''' {{Airport codes|BGF|FEFF}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Bangui]], mji mkuu wa [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]. Ulijengwa mwaka 1967.<ref name="eco">{{Rejea habari |url=https://ecomatin.net/rca-le-demarrage-des-travaux-de-renovation-de-laeroport-de-bangui-mpoko-se-precise |title=RCA : le démarrage des travaux de rénovation de l’aéroport de Bangui-M’poko se précise |work=EcoMatin |author=Jean Omer Eyango |date=2024-07-11 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Historia == Mwanzoni mwa mwaka 2024, uwanja ulipata vifaa vipya vya taa. Lengo lilikuwa kurudisha safari za usiku.<ref name="nuit">{{Rejea habari |url=https://ecomatin.net/rca-vers-la-reprise-des-vols-de-nuit-a-laeroport-international-de-bangui-mpoko |title=RCA : vers la reprise des vols de nuit à l’aéroport international de Bangui-M’poko |work=EcoMatin |author=Jean Omer Eyango |date=2024-02-02 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> Mwaka 2024, kampuni ya China Shanxi ilianza kazi ya kukarabati na kurefusha njia ya kurukia ndege. Gharama ni faranga za CFA bilioni 8. Benki ya Maendeleo ya Afrika inatoa bilioni 6.5 kati ya hizo.<ref name="eco" /> == Mashirika ya ndege == Takriban mashirika kumi ya ndege yanafika uwanjani. Kati yao ni Air France, ASKY Airlines na Ethiopian Airlines.<ref name="eco" /> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Bangui M'Poko International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Bangui]] [[Jamii:Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] 190f5e4zbhis7nt2ik594qm4bq9bb87 0 257056 1614418 2026-11-06T22:40:09Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa N'Djamena | nativename = Aéroport international Hassan Djamous de N'Djaména | image = N'Djamena International Airport, Chad.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa N'Djamena | IATA = NDJ | ICAO = FTTJ | type = Umma na kijeshi | city-served = [[N'Djamena]], [[Chad]] | location = N'Djamena | elevation-m = 295 | coordinates = {{coord|12.1250|N|15.0247|...' 1614418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa N'Djamena | nativename = Aéroport international Hassan Djamous de N'Djaména | image = N'Djamena International Airport, Chad.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa N'Djamena | IATA = NDJ | ICAO = FTTJ | type = Umma na kijeshi | city-served = [[N'Djamena]], [[Chad]] | location = N'Djamena | elevation-m = 295 | coordinates = {{coord|12.1250|N|15.0247|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa N'Djamena''' {{Airport codes|NDJ|FTTJ}}, unaojulikana pia kama '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Hassan Djamous''', ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[N'Djamena]], mji mkuu wa [[Chad]]. Ndio uwanja pekee wa ndege wa kimataifa nchini. Njia yake ya kurukia ndege inatumiwa na ndege za kiraia na za kijeshi.<ref name="lc">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://dlca.logcluster.org/node/3329 |title=Chad – N'Djamena International Airport |website=Logistics Cluster |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Historia == Tarehe 15 Januari 2025, Waziri Mkuu Allah-Maye Halina alizindua kazi ya ukarabati wa uwanja. Kazi hiyo inagharimu euro milioni 32.5. Sehemu kubwa inalipwa na [[Ufaransa]]. Kazi ilipangwa kudumu miezi 13.<ref name="ti">{{Rejea habari |url=https://tchadinfos.com/2025/01/15/tchad-coup-denvoi-des-travaux-de-rehabilitation-de-laeroport-international-hassan-djamous/ |title=Tchad : coup d'envoi des travaux de réhabilitation de l'aéroport international Hassan Djamous |work=Tchadinfos |date=2025-01-15 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> Baada ya ukarabati, uwanja utaweza kuhudumia abiria 800000 kwa mwaka.<ref name="ti" /> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:N'Djamena International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:N'Djamena]] [[Jamii:Chad]] s3u2f2xo3zoo8w6qzzj4b0km2jqt1gt 0 257057 1614420 2026-11-06T23:06:37Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Maya-Maya | nativename = Aéroport international Maya-Maya | image = Aeroport maya-maya.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Maya-Maya | IATA = BZV | ICAO = FCBB | type = Umma | operator = Aerco | city-served = [[Brazzaville]], [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | location = Brazzaville | elevation-m = 319 | coordinates = {{coord|4.2517|S|15.2530|E|type:airp...' 1614420 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Maya-Maya | nativename = Aéroport international Maya-Maya | image = Aeroport maya-maya.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Maya-Maya | IATA = BZV | ICAO = FCBB | type = Umma | operator = Aerco | city-served = [[Brazzaville]], [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | location = Brazzaville | elevation-m = 319 | coordinates = {{coord|4.2517|S|15.2530|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Maya-Maya''' {{Airport codes|BZV|FCBB}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Brazzaville]], mji mkuu wa [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]. == Historia == Sehemu ya kwanza ya jengo jipya la abiria ilianza kutumika mwaka 2010. Mwaka 2011, uendeshaji wa uwanja ulikabidhiwa kwa kampuni ya Aerco.<ref name="aa">{{Rejea habari |url=https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/202410050199.html |title=Congo-Brazzaville: Aéroport international Maya-Maya - L'entreprise Aerco sommée de rétablir le système de climatisation |work=AllAfrica |date=2024-10-05 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> Uwanja unaweza kupokea ndege kubwa kama Boeing 747 na Airbus A380.<ref name="aa" /> == Abiria == Uwanja unaweza kuhudumia hadi abiria milioni 2 kwa mwaka. Kabla ya janga la [[UVIKO-19]], ulihudumia takriban abiria milioni 1.1 kwa mwaka.<ref name="aa" /> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Maya-Maya Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Brazzaville]] [[Jamii:Jamhuri ya Kongo]] 6xfsxqnz7pkfbqbo8aq02um0fi63ebc 0 257058 1614422 2026-11-06T23:42:13Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dianne Brill''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]], mwanamitindo, [[mwandishi]] na aliyekuwa mwanachama wa kundi la Club Kids kutoka [[Marekani]]. Brill alikuwa mtu maarufu katika mandhari ya vilabu vya burudani vya katikati ya jiji la [[New York City]] katika miaka ya 1980.<ref>{{Cite web|title=No Double Exposure, That's All Dianne Brill, the New Queen of the Night|url=https://people.com/archive/no-double-exposure-thats-all-dianne-brill-the-new-queen-of-the-nig...' 1614422 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dianne Brill''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]], mwanamitindo, [[mwandishi]] na aliyekuwa mwanachama wa kundi la Club Kids kutoka [[Marekani]]. Brill alikuwa mtu maarufu katika mandhari ya vilabu vya burudani vya katikati ya jiji la [[New York City]] katika miaka ya 1980.<ref>{{Cite web|title=No Double Exposure, That's All Dianne Brill, the New Queen of the Night|url=https://people.com/archive/no-double-exposure-thats-all-dianne-brill-the-new-queen-of-the-night-vol-24-no-25/|url-status=live|access-date=|website=people.com|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117141037/http://people.com/archive/no-double-exposure-thats-all-dianne-brill-the-new-queen-of-the-night-vol-24-no-25/ |archive-date=2017-11-17 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] fdmo8pdma0hf50wycu8yr0awzcl2zhu 1614572 1614422 2026-11-07T05:47:48Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1614572 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dianne Brill''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]], mwanamitindo, [[mwandishi]] na aliyekuwa mwanachama wa kundi la Club Kids kutoka [[Marekani]]. Brill alikuwa mtu maarufu katika mandhari ya vilabu vya burudani vya katikati ya jiji la [[New York City]] katika miaka ya 1980.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=No Double Exposure, That's All Dianne Brill, the New Queen of the Night|url=https://people.com/archive/no-double-exposure-thats-all-dianne-brill-the-new-queen-of-the-night-vol-24-no-25/|url-status=live|access-date=|website=people.com|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117141037/http://people.com/archive/no-double-exposure-thats-all-dianne-brill-the-new-queen-of-the-night-vol-24-no-25/ |archive-date=2017-11-17 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ddj1ooocanitucw8rroduz8jqaz8rnb 0 257059 1614423 2026-11-06T23:47:48Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa N'djili | nativename = Aéroport international de N'djili | image = KIH01.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa N'djili | IATA = FIH | ICAO = FZAA | type = Umma | city-served = [[Kinshasa]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | location = N'sele, Kinshasa | opened = 1953 | elevation-m = 313 | coordinates = {{coord|4.3872|S|15.4422|E|type:air...' 1614423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa N'djili | nativename = Aéroport international de N'djili | image = KIH01.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa N'djili | IATA = FIH | ICAO = FZAA | type = Umma | city-served = [[Kinshasa]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | location = N'sele, Kinshasa | opened = 1953 | elevation-m = 313 | coordinates = {{coord|4.3872|S|15.4422|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa N'djili''' {{Airport codes|FIH|FZAA}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Kinshasa]], mji mkuu wa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Ndio uwanja mkubwa zaidi nchini. Uko katika wilaya ya N'sele, mashariki mwa Kinshasa.<ref name="acp25">{{Rejea habari |url=https://acp.cd/economie/aeroport-de-ndjili-delocalisation-des-operations-denregistrement-de-passagers-des-ce-9-novembre/ |title=Aéroport de N’djili : délocalisation des opérations d’enregistrement de passagers dès ce 9 novembre |work=Agence congolaise de presse |date=2025-11-09 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Historia == Uwanja ulifunguliwa mwaka 1953.<ref name="acp25" /> Jengo jipya la muda la abiria lilifunguliwa tarehe 25 Juni 2015. Lilijengwa kutumika kwa miaka 5 tu.<ref name="acp23">{{Rejea habari |url=https://acp.cd/nation/des-voyageurs-denoncent-des-tracasseries-a-laeroport-international-de-ndjili/ |title=Des voyageurs dénoncent des tracasseries à l’Aéroport international de N’djili |work=Agence congolaise de presse |date=2023-03-31 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> Mwaka 2025, serikali ilitangaza ujenzi wa uwanja mpya wa N'djili. Kampuni ya Marekani SOM inausanifu. Uwanja mpya umepangwa kufunguliwa mwanzoni mwa mwaka 2028.<ref name="aa">{{Rejea habari |url=https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/202507180509.html |title=Congo-Kinshasa: Bemba annonce l'ouverture du nouvel aéroport de N'Djili en mars 2028 |work=AllAfrica |date=2025-07-18 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:N'djili Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Kinshasa]] [[Jamii:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] j26f0qu9egu3pxxx6xlpt7ha9f5pqj3 0 257060 1614424 2026-11-06T23:48:57Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Malabo | nativename = Aeropuerto Internacional de Malabo | image = Aeropuerto de Malabo.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Malabo | IATA = SSG | ICAO = FGSL | type = Umma | operator = Terminals Holding | city-served = [[Malabo]], [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | location = Kisiwa cha [[Bioko]] | elevation-m = 23 | coordinates = {{coord|3.7550|N|8.7086|E|...' 1614424 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Malabo | nativename = Aeropuerto Internacional de Malabo | image = Aeropuerto de Malabo.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Malabo | IATA = SSG | ICAO = FGSL | type = Umma | operator = Terminals Holding | city-served = [[Malabo]], [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | location = Kisiwa cha [[Bioko]] | elevation-m = 23 | coordinates = {{coord|3.7550|N|8.7086|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Malabo''' {{Airport codes|SSG|FGSL}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Malabo]], mji mkuu wa [[Gine ya Ikweta]]. Uko katika kisiwa cha [[Bioko]]. == Historia == Tarehe 5 Agosti 2023, serikali ilikabidhi uendeshaji wa jengo la abiria kwa kampuni ya Terminals Holding. Kampuni hiyo ina makao yake Abu Dhabi, katika [[Falme za Kiarabu]]. Ilichaguliwa kati ya takriban kampuni kumi.<ref name="sika">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.sikafinance.com/marches/guinee-equatoriale-lemirati-terminal-holding-nouveau-concessionnaire-du-terminal-aeroportuaire-de-malabo_42020 |title=Guinée Équatoriale : l’émirati Terminal Holding nouveau concessionnaire du terminal aéroportuaire de Malabo |work=Sika Finance |author=Cédrick Jiongo |date=2023-08-08 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Abiria == Uwanja unaweza kuhudumia abiria takriban milioni 1 kwa mwaka.<ref name="tn">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.travelnews.co.za/article/equatorial-guinea-opens-new-passenger-terminal |title=Equatorial Guinea opens new passenger terminal |work=Travel News |date=2024-11-18 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Malabo International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Malabo]] [[Jamii:Guinea ya Ikweta]] l6wzeyj0eg753nc3tusqr2btqtojort 0 257061 1614425 2026-11-06T23:49:58Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rosemary Brantley''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] na mwalimu kutoka [[Marekani]]. Amekuwa mwenyekiti wa idara ya usanifu wa mitindo katika Otis College of Art and Design tangu mwaka 1980. Pia ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wenza wa kampuni yake ya mavazi ya michezo iitwayo Staples.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Staples, Inc. |url=http://www.buzzfile.com/business/Staples-213-623-4395 |accessdate=2016-01-08 |website=buzzfile.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title = Curriculum b...' 1614425 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rosemary Brantley''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] na mwalimu kutoka [[Marekani]]. Amekuwa mwenyekiti wa idara ya usanifu wa mitindo katika Otis College of Art and Design tangu mwaka 1980. Pia ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wenza wa kampuni yake ya mavazi ya michezo iitwayo Staples.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Staples, Inc. |url=http://www.buzzfile.com/business/Staples-213-623-4395 |accessdate=2016-01-08 |website=buzzfile.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title = Curriculum by Design|url = https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-apr-23-cl-30179-story.html|newspaper = Los Angeles Times|date = 1999-04-23|access-date = 2016-01-08|issn = 0458-3035|language = en-US|first = Booth|last = Moore}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] oldq0ww9b4zocohu4fgo4tz7igbazen 1614831 1614425 2026-11-07T08:54:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1614831 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rosemary Brantley''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] na mwalimu kutoka [[Marekani]]. Amekuwa mwenyekiti wa idara ya usanifu wa mitindo katika Otis College of Art and Design tangu mwaka 1980. Pia ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wenza wa kampuni yake ya mavazi ya michezo iitwayo Staples.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Staples, Inc. |url=http://www.buzzfile.com/business/Staples-213-623-4395 |accessdate=2016-01-08 |website=buzzfile.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|title = Curriculum by Design|url = https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-apr-23-cl-30179-story.html|newspaper = Los Angeles Times|date = 1999-04-23|access-date = 2016-01-08|issn = 0458-3035|language = en-US|first = Booth|last = Moore}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] l0eyn3lxmek5atrd7oyr4668irsncgc 0 257062 1614426 2026-11-06T23:53:52Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Barbara Bradley Baekgaard''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1939]]) ni mwanzilishi mwenza, mbunifu na aliyekuwa Afisa Mkuu wa Ubunifu wa kampuni ya [[Vera Bradley]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=5961670&|title=Bloomberg - Barbara Bradley Baekgaard|last=|first=|date=|website=www.bloomberg.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-10-27}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/...' 1614426 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barbara Bradley Baekgaard''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1939]]) ni mwanzilishi mwenza, mbunifu na aliyekuwa Afisa Mkuu wa Ubunifu wa kampuni ya [[Vera Bradley]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=5961670&|title=Bloomberg - Barbara Bradley Baekgaard|last=|first=|date=|website=www.bloomberg.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-10-27}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/secrets-of-wealthy-women-barbara-bradley-baekgaard-on-becoming-a-self-made-millionaire-11545250897|title=Secrets of Wealthy Women: Barbara Bradley Baekgaard on Becoming a Self-Made Millionaire|newspaper=Wall Street Journal|date=19 December 2018 |language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-27}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1939|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] f32bahv7o17xy4prgvdhxsu9g118tro 0 257063 1614427 2026-11-07T00:05:15Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Emily Adams Bode Aujla''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Emily Adams Bode'''; amezaliwa [[13 Juni]], [[1989]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]] na mwanzilishi wa chapa ya mitindo ya Bode (fashion brand)|BODE. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwasilisha mkusanyiko wa mavazi katika Wiki ya Mitindo ya New York: Men's, na ametajwa mara mbili kuwa Mbunifu Bora wa Mavazi ya Kiume wa Mwaka nchini Marekani na Council of Fashion Designers of America, mwaka 2021 na...' 1614427 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emily Adams Bode Aujla''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Emily Adams Bode'''; amezaliwa [[13 Juni]], [[1989]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]] na mwanzilishi wa chapa ya mitindo ya Bode (fashion brand)|BODE. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwasilisha mkusanyiko wa mavazi katika Wiki ya Mitindo ya New York: Men's, na ametajwa mara mbili kuwa Mbunifu Bora wa Mavazi ya Kiume wa Mwaka nchini Marekani na Council of Fashion Designers of America, mwaka 2021 na 2022.<ref name="fn2021">{{cite news |title=Top 2021 CFDA Awards go to Christopher John Rogers and Emily Bode Aujla |url=https://us.fashionnetwork.com/news/Top-2021-cfda-awards-go-to-christopher-john-rogers-and-emily-bode-aujla,1352143.html |work=FashionNetwork |language=en |date=November 11, 2021 |access-date=July 24, 2026 }}</ref><ref name="thr2022">{{cite news |last=Brookins |first=Laurie |title=CFDA Awards: Catherine Holstein, Emily Adams Bode and Kim Kardashian Among Winners |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/style/cfda-fashion-awards-2022-winners-lenny-kravitz-kim-kardashian-1235257470/ |work=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en |date=November 9, 2022 |access-date=July 24, 2026 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] so40zbi65hrpdphu06owb26yco0aj0z 0 257064 1614428 2026-11-07T00:05:37Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Léon-Mba | nativename = Aéroport international Léon-Mba | image = B777 d'Air France à LBV.jpg | caption = Ndege ya Air France uwanjani | IATA = LBV | ICAO = FOOL | type = Umma | operator = GSEZ Airport | city-served = [[Libreville]], [[Gabon]] | location = Libreville | elevation-m = 12 | coordinates = {{coord|0.4586|N|9.4122|E|type:airpor...' 1614428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Léon-Mba | nativename = Aéroport international Léon-Mba | image = B777 d'Air France à LBV.jpg | caption = Ndege ya Air France uwanjani | IATA = LBV | ICAO = FOOL | type = Umma | operator = GSEZ Airport | city-served = [[Libreville]], [[Gabon]] | location = Libreville | elevation-m = 12 | coordinates = {{coord|0.4586|N|9.4122|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Léon-Mba''' {{Airport codes|LBV|FOOL}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Libreville]], mji mkuu wa [[Gabon]]. Una jina la Léon Mba, rais wa kwanza wa Gabon. Aliongoza nchi kuanzia mwaka 1961 hadi 1967.<ref name="lbv">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.libreville-aeroport.com/en/about/ |title=About the Airport |website=Libreville Léon Mba International Airport |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Historia == Tangu mwaka 2018, uwanja unaendeshwa na kampuni ya GSEZ Airport.<ref name="cap">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.capmad.com/post/gabon-andeme-airport-cost-jumps-to-259-billion-fcfa-with-a-178-billion-funding-gap-still-open |title=Gabon: Andeme airport cost jumps to 259 billion FCFA with a 178 billion funding gap still open |work=Capmad |date=August 2026 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> Uwanja umezungukwa na mji, na unakaribia kujaa. Kwa hiyo serikali inajenga uwanja mpya huko Andem, takriban kilomita 60 kutoka Libreville. Mwaka 2026, gharama yake ilikadiriwa kuwa faranga za CFA bilioni 259.<ref name="cap" /> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Libreville International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Libreville]] [[Jamii:Gabon]] sswdkmxlqbxrdlvf5su90bx0c8yie1w 0 257065 1614430 2026-11-07T00:09:35Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Mildred Blount with her collection of magazines.jpg|thumb|Blount mnamo mwaka 1946.]] '''Mildred Blount''' ([[1907]] – [[1974]]) alikuwa mtengenezaji wa [[kofia]] mwenye asili ya Kiafrika na uraia wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa ubunifu wake wa kofia zilizovaliwa na watu mashuhuri, wanachama wa tabaka la juu la jamii, na zilizoonekana katika filamu kama vile ''Gone with the Wind''.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=April 1946 |title=Mildred Blount...' 1614430 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mildred Blount with her collection of magazines.jpg|thumb|Blount mnamo mwaka 1946.]] '''Mildred Blount''' ([[1907]] – [[1974]]) alikuwa mtengenezaji wa [[kofia]] mwenye asili ya Kiafrika na uraia wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa ubunifu wake wa kofia zilizovaliwa na watu mashuhuri, wanachama wa tabaka la juu la jamii, na zilizoonekana katika filamu kama vile ''Gone with the Wind''.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=April 1946 |title=Mildred Blount Fashions |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_ebony_1946-04_1_6/page/20/mode/2up |journal=Ebony Magazine |volume=1 |issue=6 |pages=20–22 |via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>Madden, Annette. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=gt-e-5H9B7QC&dq=in%20her%20footsteps%20mildred%20blount&pg=PA234 In Her Footsteps: 101 Remarkable Black Women from the Queen of Sheba to Queen Latifah.]'' Berkeley, California: Conari Press, 2001. p. 234.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1907|1974}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] hhjtkr7nwda9kyegyzdzaoldrb7yr3r 1614723 1614430 2026-11-07T07:45:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1614723 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mildred Blount with her collection of magazines.jpg|thumb|Blount mnamo mwaka 1946.]] '''Mildred Blount''' ([[1907]] – [[1974]]) alikuwa mtengenezaji wa [[kofia]] mwenye asili ya Kiafrika na uraia wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa ubunifu wake wa kofia zilizovaliwa na watu mashuhuri, wanachama wa tabaka la juu la jamii, na zilizoonekana katika filamu kama vile ''Gone with the Wind''.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |date=April 1946 |title=Mildred Blount Fashions |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_ebony_1946-04_1_6/page/20/mode/2up |journal=Ebony Magazine |volume=1 |issue=6 |pages=20–22 |via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref>Madden, Annette. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=gt-e-5H9B7QC&dq=in%20her%20footsteps%20mildred%20blount&pg=PA234 In Her Footsteps: 101 Remarkable Black Women from the Queen of Sheba to Queen Latifah.]'' Berkeley, California: Conari Press, 2001. p. 234.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1907|1974}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 9d83hjlxk8h8rmlbgcnzevl1xpny78u 0 257066 1614431 2026-11-07T00:10:01Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa São Tomé | nativename = Aeroporto Internacional de São Tomé | image = Sao Tome Airport 1 (15627228594).jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa São Tomé | IATA = TMS | ICAO = FPST | type = Umma | operator = FB Airport STP | city-served = [[Sao Tome|São Tomé]], [[Sao Tome na Principe|São Tomé na Príncipe]] | location = Kisiwa cha São Tomé...' 1614431 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa São Tomé | nativename = Aeroporto Internacional de São Tomé | image = Sao Tome Airport 1 (15627228594).jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa São Tomé | IATA = TMS | ICAO = FPST | type = Umma | operator = FB Airport STP | city-served = [[Sao Tome|São Tomé]], [[Sao Tome na Principe|São Tomé na Príncipe]] | location = Kisiwa cha São Tomé | elevation-m = 10 | coordinates = {{coord|0.3781|N|6.7122|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa São Tomé''' {{Airport codes|TMS|FPST}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Sao Tome|São Tomé]], mji mkuu wa [[Sao Tome na Principe|São Tomé na Príncipe]]. Uko katika kisiwa cha São Tomé. == Historia == Tarehe 21 Februari 2020, serikali za São Tomé na [[China]] zilisaini mkataba wa kupanua njia ya kurukia ndege na kuboresha jengo la abiria.<ref name="lusa">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.noticiasaominuto.com/mundo/1419032/governos-sao-tomense-e-chines-assinam-acordo-para-obras-no-aeroporto |title=Governos são-tomense e chinês assinam acordo para obras no aeroporto |work=Notícias ao Minuto |agency=Lusa |date=2020-02-21 |language=pt |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> Mwaka 2024, serikali ilikabidhi uwanja kwa kampuni ya Kituruki FB Airport STP kwa miaka 49. Kampuni hiyo itasimamia, kukarabati na kuboresha uwanja.<ref name="rtp">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/economia/governo-sao-tomense-sobe-em-mais-de-300-taxas-aeroportuarias_n1615940 |title=Governo são-tomense sobe em mais de 300% taxas aeroportuárias |work=RTP |agency=Lusa |date=2024-11-19 |language=pt |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Abiria == Serikali inakadiria kuwa uwanja utaweza kuhudumia abiria 500000 kwa mwaka katika awamu ya kwanza. Baadaye, uwezo utafikia milioni 1, na mwishowe milioni 1.5.<ref name="rtp" /> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:São Tomé International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Sao Tome na Principe]] j7pgfy7lxrxdev2c1qbywelnabox1iw 0 257067 1614432 2026-11-07T00:12:53Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Prince Said Ibrahim | nativename = Aéroport international Moroni Prince Saïd Ibrahim | image = Air Tanzania B737 at Hahaya Airport.jpg | caption = Ndege ya Air Tanzania uwanjani | IATA = HAH | ICAO = FMCH | type = Umma | operator = Terminals Holding | city-served = [[Moroni (Komori)|Moroni]], [[Komori]] | location = Hahaya, [[Ngazija]] | elev...' 1614432 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Prince Said Ibrahim | nativename = Aéroport international Moroni Prince Saïd Ibrahim | image = Air Tanzania B737 at Hahaya Airport.jpg | caption = Ndege ya Air Tanzania uwanjani | IATA = HAH | ICAO = FMCH | type = Umma | operator = Terminals Holding | city-served = [[Moroni (Komori)|Moroni]], [[Komori]] | location = Hahaya, [[Ngazija]] | elevation-m = 28 | coordinates = {{coord|11.5367|S|43.2714|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Prince Said Ibrahim''' {{Airport codes|HAH|FMCH}}, unaojulikana pia kama '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Hahaya''', ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Moroni (Komori)|Moroni]], mji mkuu wa [[Komori]]. Uko katika kisiwa cha [[Ngazija]], takriban kilomita 20 kutoka Moroni.<ref name="lc">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://dlca.logcluster.org/node/3840 |title=Comoros – Moroni Prince Said Ibrahim International Airport |website=Logistics Cluster |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Historia == Mwaka 2004, serikali ya [[China]] ilikubali kutoa msaada wa kujenga jengo jipya la abiria. Lengo lilikuwa kuongeza uwezo wa uwanja kutoka abiria 100000 hadi 400000 kwa mwaka.<ref name="aid">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://china.aiddata.org/projects/411 |title=Chinese Government provides grant for Hahaya Prince Saïd Ibrahim Airport Terminal Construction Project |website=AidData |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> Mwaka 2025, uendeshaji wa uwanja ulikabidhiwa kwa kampuni ya Terminals Holding ya Abu Dhabi, kwa miaka 30.<ref name="mh">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.mayottehebdo.com/actualite/transport/aerien/comores-91-agents-remercies-a-laeroport/ |title=Comores : 91 agents remerciés à l’aéroport |work=Mayotte Hebdo |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> Kampuni hiyo inapanga kuwekeza dola milioni 100 za Marekani kati ya 2025 na 2027.<ref name="cap">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.capmad.com/fr/news/transport-logistique-fr/laeroport-prince-said-ibrahim-sous-gestion-emiratie-en-mai |title=L’Aéroport Prince Said Ibrahim sous gestion Emiratie en mai |work=Capmad |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Abiria == Mwaka 2018, zaidi ya abiria 160000 walipita katika jengo la kimataifa la uwanja.<ref name="lc" /> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Prince Said Ibrahim International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Komori]] [[Jamii:Moroni]] f1jro5tim04yq0erjvltrmhsf642qpb 0 257068 1614433 2026-11-07T00:13:45Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mari Lynn Foulger''' (amezaliwa [[17 Desemba]], [[1982]] anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Bob Bland''',<ref name="Strachan 2019">{{cite book |last1=Strachan |first1=J. Cherie |last2=Poloni-Staudinger |first2=Lori M. |last3=Jenkins |first3=Shannon |last4=Ortbals |first4=Candice D. |title=Why Don't Women Rule the World?: Understanding Women's Civic and Political Choices |date=2019 |publisher=SAGE Publications |isbn=978-1-5443-1724-3 |pages=401–403 |url=https...' 1614433 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mari Lynn Foulger''' (amezaliwa [[17 Desemba]], [[1982]] anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Bob Bland''',<ref name="Strachan 2019">{{cite book |last1=Strachan |first1=J. Cherie |last2=Poloni-Staudinger |first2=Lori M. |last3=Jenkins |first3=Shannon |last4=Ortbals |first4=Candice D. |title=Why Don't Women Rule the World?: Understanding Women's Civic and Political Choices |date=2019 |publisher=SAGE Publications |isbn=978-1-5443-1724-3 |pages=401–403 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UCiHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA401 |via=Google Books}}</ref>ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] na [[mwanaharakati]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Bland alikuwa mwenyekiti mwenza wa 2017 Women's March, lakini baadaye alijiuzulu kutoka bodi ya 2019 Women's March kufuatia tuhuma za chuki dhidi ya Wayahudi na migogoro mbalimbali ya ndani ya shirika hilo.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/three-founding-women-s-march-leaders-leaving-board-after-anti-n1055351 |title=Three founding Women's March leaders leaving board after anti-Semitism accusations |publisher=NBC News |date=September 17, 2019 |language=en |access-date=November 28, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/16/us/womens-march-anti-semitism.html |title=Three Leaders of Women's March Group Step Down After Controversies |last=Stockman |first=Farah |date=September 16, 2019 |work=The New York Times |access-date=November 28, 2019 |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |url-access=limited}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1982|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 5w8ccccbt11kmjh5ho4bgyazhx7vlhy 0 257069 1614434 2026-11-07T00:14:22Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Djibouti–Ambouli | nativename = Aéroport international Ambouli | image = Djibouti airport.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Djibouti | IATA = JIB | ICAO = HDAM | type = Umma na kijeshi | operator = Aéroport International de Djibouti | city-served = [[Jibuti (mji)|Jibuti]], [[Jibuti]] | location = Ambouli | elevation-m = 15 | coordinates...' 1614434 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Djibouti–Ambouli | nativename = Aéroport international Ambouli | image = Djibouti airport.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Djibouti | IATA = JIB | ICAO = HDAM | type = Umma na kijeshi | operator = Aéroport International de Djibouti | city-served = [[Jibuti (mji)|Jibuti]], [[Jibuti]] | location = Ambouli | elevation-m = 15 | coordinates = {{coord|11.5473|N|43.1593|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Djibouti–Ambouli''' {{Airport codes|JIB|HDAM}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Jibuti (mji)|Jibuti]], mji mkuu wa nchi ya [[Jibuti]]. Ndio uwanja pekee wa ndege wa kimataifa nchini. Uko Ambouli, takriban kilomita 10 kutoka mji mkuu.<ref name="tr">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Pays/DJ/un-secteur-aeroportuaire-limite-qui-devrait-faire-l-objet-d-expansion-pour-positionner-le-pays-en-hub-logistique-regional |title=Un secteur aéroportuaire limité qui devrait faire l’objet d’expansion pour positionner le pays en hub logistique régional |website=Direction générale du Trésor |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Matumizi == Uwanja unatumiwa na ndege za kiraia na za kijeshi. Mwaka 2017, safari za kijeshi zilikuwa asilimia 75 ya shughuli zote za uwanja.<ref name="tr" /> Unaendeshwa na kampuni ya serikali Aéroport International de Djibouti (AID).<ref name="tr" /> == Abiria == Mwaka 2019, uwanja ulihudumia abiria 426854. Idadi hiyo ilizidi uwezo wake wa abiria 400000 kwa mwaka.<ref name="tr" /> Kwa hiyo serikali inapanga uwanja mpya wa kimataifa tangu mwaka 2013.<ref name="tr" /> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Jibuti]] [[Jamii:Jibuti (mji)]] 26521wded2gak91fgqqdait5i0331he 0 257070 1614435 2026-11-07T00:16:16Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Asmara | nativename = Asmara International Airport | image = Eritrean Airlines Boeing 767-200ER UR-SDV-1.jpg | caption = Ndege ya Eritrean Airlines | IATA = ASM | ICAO = HHAS | type = Umma na kijeshi | city-served = [[Asmara]], [[Eritrea]] | location = Asmara | elevation-m = 2335 | coordinates = {{coord|15.2850|N|38.9017|E|type:airport|display=in...' 1614435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Asmara | nativename = Asmara International Airport | image = Eritrean Airlines Boeing 767-200ER UR-SDV-1.jpg | caption = Ndege ya Eritrean Airlines | IATA = ASM | ICAO = HHAS | type = Umma na kijeshi | city-served = [[Asmara]], [[Eritrea]] | location = Asmara | elevation-m = 2335 | coordinates = {{coord|15.2850|N|38.9017|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Asmara''' {{Airport codes|ASM|HHAS}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Asmara]], mji mkuu wa [[Eritrea]]. == Historia == Tarehe 17 Julai 2018, [[Ethiopian Airlines]] ilianza tena safari za kwenda Asmara. Hii ilifuata amani kati ya Eritrea na [[Ethiopia]].<ref name="aa">{{Rejea habari |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202408090121.html |title=Eritrea suspends Ethiopian Airlines flights |work=AllAfrica |date=2024-08-09 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> Mwaka 2024, Eritrea ilisimamisha safari zote za Ethiopian Airlines kuanzia tarehe 30 Septemba 2024. Wakati huo, mashirika ya ndege ya Saudi Arabia, Uturuki na Misri pia yalikuwa yanafika Asmara.<ref name="tea">{{Rejea habari |url=https://theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/business/eritrea-bans-ethiopian-airlines-as-tensions-simmer-4702478 |title=Eritrea bans Ethiopian Airlines as tensions simmer |work=The EastAfrican |date=2024 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Asmara International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Asmara]] [[Jamii:Eritrea]] ddozgo5ofi64qpcfmc5siwpaswthaba 0 257071 1614436 2026-11-07T00:16:44Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hazel Rodney Blackman''' ([[1921]] – [[2014]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]], mtengenezaji wa vitambaa vya viraka na [[mchoraji]] mwenye asili ya [[Jamaika]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuingiza vitambaa vya Kiafrika katika mitindo ya mavazi ya Marekani katika miaka ya 1960 na 1970.<ref name="Black Designers">{{cite news |last1=Brewster |first1=Catherine |title=Black Designers are Branching Out |url=https://www.newspapers.com/arti...' 1614436 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hazel Rodney Blackman''' ([[1921]] – [[2014]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]], mtengenezaji wa vitambaa vya viraka na [[mchoraji]] mwenye asili ya [[Jamaika]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuingiza vitambaa vya Kiafrika katika mitindo ya mavazi ya Marekani katika miaka ya 1960 na 1970.<ref name="Black Designers">{{cite news |last1=Brewster |first1=Catherine |title=Black Designers are Branching Out |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/news-journal-black-designers-are-branchi/128268943/ |access-date=2023-07-15 |newspaper=Mansfield New Journal |via=Newspapers.com |date=25 Nov 1970 |language=en |page=7}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Rodney, Winston D (Obituary) |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/obituary-clipping-mar-07-2012-3977180/ |access-date=2023-07-15 |newspaper=Kingston Gleaner |via=NewspaperArchive |date=7 March 2012 |language=en |page=46}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Rodney, Alphasenia (obituary) |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/obituary-clipping-apr-21-1983-3977189/ |access-date=2023-07-15 |newspaper=Kingston Gleaner |via=NewspaperArchive |date=21 April 1983 |language=en |page=2}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Blackman, Hazel (obituary) |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/obituary-clipping-may-25-2014-3977195/ |access-date=2023-07-15 |newspaper=Kingston Gleaner |via=NewspaperArchive |date=25 May 2014 |language=en |page=22}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1921|2014}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] c8hh6iyjnm23x1t6hchlqyympyzihbn 0 257072 1614437 2026-11-07T00:19:54Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cleopatra Broumand''' (amezaliwa takribani mwaka [[1944]] – [[1945]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]], mtaalamu wa biashara ya bidhaa na mjasiriamali mwenye asili ya Iran na uraia wa Marekani, anayefanya shughuli zake katika sekta za mavazi na chakula.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hyde |first=Nina |date=May 16, 1987 |title=Fashion Notes |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1987/05/17/fashion-notes/5671a5ae-45ea-4da4-8671-941aebb3bc90/ |work=Wash...' 1614437 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cleopatra Broumand''' (amezaliwa takribani mwaka [[1944]] – [[1945]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]], mtaalamu wa biashara ya bidhaa na mjasiriamali mwenye asili ya Iran na uraia wa Marekani, anayefanya shughuli zake katika sekta za mavazi na chakula.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hyde |first=Nina |date=May 16, 1987 |title=Fashion Notes |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1987/05/17/fashion-notes/5671a5ae-45ea-4da4-8671-941aebb3bc90/ |work=[[Washington Post]] |issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref name="Cincinnati">{{Cite news |date=1986-09-25 |title=Insider: Cleopatra Arms Herself With Winning Designs |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-cincinnati-enquirer-insider-cleopat/141743023/ |access-date=2024-02-21 |work=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]] |pages=48 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1944|1945}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] qxikh8w1nd9y0rvoqyxfboq1o955d6t 0 257073 1614438 2026-11-07T00:20:15Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Ivato | nativename = Aéroport international d'Ivato | image = Ivato Intl Airport Antananarivo Madagascar.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Ivato | IATA = TNR | ICAO = FMMI | type = Umma | operator = Ravinala Airports | city-served = [[Antananarivo]], [[Madagaska]] | location = Ivato | elevation-m = 1280 | coordinates = {{coord|18.7964|S|47....' 1614438 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Ivato | nativename = Aéroport international d'Ivato | image = Ivato Intl Airport Antananarivo Madagascar.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Ivato | IATA = TNR | ICAO = FMMI | type = Umma | operator = Ravinala Airports | city-served = [[Antananarivo]], [[Madagaska]] | location = Ivato | elevation-m = 1280 | coordinates = {{coord|18.7964|S|47.4761|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} | stat-year = 2024 | stat1-header = Idadi ya abiria | stat1-data = 975000 }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Ivato''' {{Airport codes|TNR|FMMI}}, unaojulikana pia kama '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Antananarivo''', ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Antananarivo]], mji mkuu wa [[Madagaska]]. == Historia == Uwanja wa zamani wa Ivato ulitumika tangu miaka ya 1920. Jengo jipya la abiria wa kimataifa lilianza kutumika tarehe 15 Desemba 2021.<ref name="lx">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.lexpress.mg/2024/03/transport-aerien-laeroport-divato-se.html |title=Transport aérien - L’aéroport d’Ivato se distingue en Afrique |work=L’Express de Madagascar |date=March 2024 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> Uwanja unaendeshwa na kampuni ya Ravinala Airports kwa mkataba wa miaka 28.<ref name="colas">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.colas.com/en/press-releases/ravinala-airports-concession-company-antananarivo-and-nosy-be-airports-madagascar |title=Ravinala Airports, the concession company for the Antananarivo and Nosy Be airports in Madagascar, finalises its funding arrangements and begins work |website=Colas |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> Kampuni hiyo ni muungano wa Meridiam, Aéroports de Paris, Bouygues na Colas.<ref name="lx" /> Mwaka 2024, Baraza la Kimataifa la Viwanja vya Ndege (ACI) liliutaja kuwa uwanja bora barani Afrika kati ya viwanja vyenye abiria chini ya milioni 2.<ref name="lx" /> == Abiria == Mwaka 2024, uwanja ulihudumia takriban abiria 975000. Hilo ni ongezeko la asilimia 14 ikilinganishwa na mwaka 2023.<ref name="nm">{{Rejea habari |url=https://newsmada.com/?p=122225 |title=Ravinala Airports: modernisation des infrastructures et amélioration de l’expérience passager |work=Newsmada |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Ivato Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Madagaska]] [[Jamii:Antananarivo]] kiagox9fx3l8grplv5w7vilprhkrw0z 0 257074 1614439 2026-11-07T00:21:42Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam | nativename = Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport | image = Mauritius 23.08.2009 11-29-57.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Morisi | IATA = MRU | ICAO = FIMP | type = Umma | owner = Airports of Mauritius | operator = Airport Terminal Operations Ltd (ATOL) | city-served = [[Port Louis]], [[Morisi]] | lo...' 1614439 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam | nativename = Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport | image = Mauritius 23.08.2009 11-29-57.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Morisi | IATA = MRU | ICAO = FIMP | type = Umma | owner = Airports of Mauritius | operator = Airport Terminal Operations Ltd (ATOL) | city-served = [[Port Louis]], [[Morisi]] | location = Plaine Magnien | elevation-m = 57 | coordinates = {{coord|20.4300|S|57.6830|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam''' {{Airport codes|MRU|FIMP}}, unaojulikana pia kama '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa SSR''', ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Morisi]]. Unahudumia [[Port Louis]], mji mkuu wa nchi. Una jina la Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, waziri mkuu wa kwanza wa Morisi. == Historia == Mwaka 2013, jengo jipya la abiria lilifunguliwa. Uwezo wa uwanja uliongezeka kutoka abiria milioni 2.7 hadi milioni 4 kwa mwaka.<ref name="mk">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.airmauritius.com/plan/travel-inspirations/mauritius-ssr-international-airport-mini-guide |title=Mauritius’ SSR International Airport: Mini-guide |website=Air Mauritius |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Uendeshaji == Uwanja unamilikiwa na kampuni ya serikali Airports of Mauritius (AML). Jengo jipya la abiria linaendeshwa na Airport Terminal Operations Ltd (ATOL), iliyoanzishwa mwaka 2008. Serikali, kupitia AML, inamiliki asilimia 90 ya ATOL. Aéroports de Paris inamiliki asilimia 10.<ref name="ro">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.routesonline.com/airports/11269/atol-airports-of-mauritius-co-ltd/about/ |title=ATOL / Airports of Mauritius Co. Ltd |website=Routesonline |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Port Louis]] [[Jamii:Morisi]] 7sxqjd16o5lumyotmeenjfq3auyxxw1 0 257075 1614440 2026-11-07T00:22:58Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jeanne Bice''' ([[20 Julai]], [[1939]] – [[10 Juni]], [[2011]]) alikuwa mjasiriamali, [[mfanyabiashara]] na mtu mashuhuri wa televisheni. Bice alikuwa mwanzilishi wa chapa ya mavazi ya Quacker Factory, jambo lililomfanya ajitokeze mara kwa mara kwenye QVC kuanzia mwaka 1995.<ref name=tvguide>{{cite news|first=Rich|last=Juzwiak|title=QVC's Jeanne Bice Dead at 71|url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/Jeanne-Bice-Dead-Quacker-1034190.aspx|work=[[TV Guide]]|dat...' 1614440 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeanne Bice''' ([[20 Julai]], [[1939]] – [[10 Juni]], [[2011]]) alikuwa mjasiriamali, [[mfanyabiashara]] na mtu mashuhuri wa televisheni. Bice alikuwa mwanzilishi wa chapa ya mavazi ya Quacker Factory, jambo lililomfanya ajitokeze mara kwa mara kwenye QVC kuanzia mwaka 1995.<ref name=tvguide>{{cite news|first=Rich|last=Juzwiak|title=QVC's Jeanne Bice Dead at 71|url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/Jeanne-Bice-Dead-Quacker-1034190.aspx|work=[[TV Guide]]|date=2011-06-13|access-date=2011-06-27|archive-date=July 1, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701231029/http://www.tvguide.com/News/Jeanne-Bice-Dead-Quacker-1034190.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=rp/><ref name=palmbeach>{{cite news |first=Jan|last=Tuckwood|title=Queen of the 'Quackers' turned world on with her sparkle |url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/queen-of-the-quackers-turned-world-on-with-1537222.html?viewAsSinglePage=true |work=[[Palm Beach Post]] |date=2011-06-13 |archive-date=2011-06-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616180458/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/queen-of-the-quackers-turned-world-on-with-1537222.html|access-date=2011-06-27}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1939|2011}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] p6pvrct1ez1miw2kgkt3nf8v75i1jnw 1614441 1614440 2026-11-07T00:23:52Z Christina Charles 71406 1614441 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeanne Bice''' ([[20 Julai]], [[1939]] – [[10 Juni]], [[2011]]) alikuwa mjasiriamali, [[mfanyabiashara]] na mtu mashuhuri wa televisheni. Bice alikuwa mwanzilishi wa chapa ya mavazi ya Quacker Factory, jambo lililomfanya ajitokeze mara kwa mara kwenye QVC kuanzia mwaka 1995.<ref name=tvguide>{{cite news|first=Rich|last=Juzwiak|title=QVC's Jeanne Bice Dead at 71|url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/Jeanne-Bice-Dead-Quacker-1034190.aspx|work=[[TV Guide]]|date=2011-06-13|access-date=2011-06-27|archive-date=July 1, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701231029/http://www.tvguide.com/News/Jeanne-Bice-Dead-Quacker-1034190.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=palmbeach>{{cite news |first=Jan|last=Tuckwood|title=Queen of the 'Quackers' turned world on with her sparkle |url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/queen-of-the-quackers-turned-world-on-with-1537222.html?viewAsSinglePage=true |work=[[Palm Beach Post]] |date=2011-06-13 |archive-date=2011-06-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616180458/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/queen-of-the-quackers-turned-world-on-with-1537222.html|access-date=2011-06-27}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1939|2011}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 7rfb34kgxz5eqh43omew6lit3lsaab4 0 257076 1614443 2026-11-07T00:34:32Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Danielle Bernstein''' (amezaliwa [[28 Mei]], [[1992]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]] na mwanzilishi wa blogu ya mitindo na chapa ya WeWoreWhat.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=Shatzman|first=Celia|date=August 20, 2018|title=Danielle Bernstein Of WeWoreWhat On Self-Care, Style Inspo And The Best Part Of Her Job|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/celiashatzman/2018/08/20/danielle-bernstein-of-weworewhat-on-self-care-style-inspo-and-the-best-pa...' 1614443 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Danielle Bernstein''' (amezaliwa [[28 Mei]], [[1992]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]] na mwanzilishi wa blogu ya mitindo na chapa ya WeWoreWhat.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=Shatzman|first=Celia|date=August 20, 2018|title=Danielle Bernstein Of WeWoreWhat On Self-Care, Style Inspo And The Best Part Of Her Job|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/celiashatzman/2018/08/20/danielle-bernstein-of-weworewhat-on-self-care-style-inspo-and-the-best-part-of-her-job/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820165505/https://www.forbes.com/sites/celiashatzman/2018/08/20/danielle-bernstein-of-weworewhat-on-self-care-style-inspo-and-the-best-part-of-her-job/ |archive-date=2018-08-20 |access-date=August 9, 2020|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Chen|first=Tanya|date=January 22, 2020|title=A Poshmark Reseller Somehow Got Her Hands On A Major Fashion Influencer's Unreleased Clothing. Drama Ensued.|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/tanyachen/dramatic-saga-between-fashion-influencer-weworewhat-and|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200123132450/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/tanyachen/dramatic-saga-between-fashion-influencer-weworewhat-and |archive-date=2020-01-23 |access-date=August 9, 2020|website=[[BuzzFeed News]]|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1992|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] nv6rmkxqctsi7dy4r5smwvxm3nk9q6u 1614565 1614443 2026-11-07T05:44:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1614565 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Danielle Bernstein''' (amezaliwa [[28 Mei]], [[1992]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]] na mwanzilishi wa blogu ya mitindo na chapa ya WeWoreWhat.<ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Shatzman|first=Celia|date=August 20, 2018|title=Danielle Bernstein Of WeWoreWhat On Self-Care, Style Inspo And The Best Part Of Her Job|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/celiashatzman/2018/08/20/danielle-bernstein-of-weworewhat-on-self-care-style-inspo-and-the-best-part-of-her-job/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820165505/https://www.forbes.com/sites/celiashatzman/2018/08/20/danielle-bernstein-of-weworewhat-on-self-care-style-inspo-and-the-best-part-of-her-job/ |archive-date=2018-08-20 |access-date=August 9, 2020|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Chen|first=Tanya|date=January 22, 2020|title=A Poshmark Reseller Somehow Got Her Hands On A Major Fashion Influencer's Unreleased Clothing. Drama Ensued.|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/tanyachen/dramatic-saga-between-fashion-influencer-weworewhat-and|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200123132450/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/tanyachen/dramatic-saga-between-fashion-influencer-weworewhat-and |archive-date=2020-01-23 |access-date=August 9, 2020|website=[[BuzzFeed News]]|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1992|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 0afxqruelrlifww58qabl0s5s3dkco5 0 257077 1614444 2026-11-07T00:39:43Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''JoAnn Berman''' (aliyezaliwa [[5 Mei]] [[1957]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] na samani amezaliwa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana sana kwa kubuni upya mavazi kwa kutumia mbinu ya kutumia tena na kuboresha bidhaa zilizotumika, pamoja na mchango wake katika mitindo ya mavazi ya [[Hip-hop]] fashion na reggaeton mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990.<ref>{{cite book|title=Fifty Years of Fashion: New Look to Now|isbn = 0300087381|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xqEt6Dpb4T...' 1614444 wikitext text/x-wiki '''JoAnn Berman''' (aliyezaliwa [[5 Mei]] [[1957]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] na samani amezaliwa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana sana kwa kubuni upya mavazi kwa kutumia mbinu ya kutumia tena na kuboresha bidhaa zilizotumika, pamoja na mchango wake katika mitindo ya mavazi ya [[Hip-hop]] fashion na reggaeton mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990.<ref>{{cite book|title=Fifty Years of Fashion: New Look to Now|isbn = 0300087381|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xqEt6Dpb4TYC&q=boiy+krazi+fifty+years+of+fashion&pg=PA154|accessdate=11 January 2015|last1 = Steele|first1 = Valerie|year = 2000 | publisher=Yale University Press }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=JOANN BERMAN, DESIGNER: A TFS EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW|date=26 April 2010 |url=http://www.thefashionspot.com/runway-news/82780-joann-berman-designer-a-tfs-exclusive-interview/|publisher=TheFashionsPot.com|accessdate=11 January 2015}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1957|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 4eu1jb311wasqk3t2e9x1jk3jb0dt9x 0 257078 1614445 2026-11-07T00:45:17Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Stacy Morgenstern Igel''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]], [[mwandishi]], mwanzilishi na mkurugenzi wa ubunifu wa chapa ya mitindo ya Boy Meets Girl kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nyfwlive.com/interview-with-boy-meets-girls-stacy-igel-post-nyfw|title=Interview with Boy Meets Girl's Stacy Igel, Post-NYFW {{!}} New York Fashion Week|date=2015-10-07|work=New York Fashion Week|access-date=2017-12-15|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http...' 1614445 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stacy Morgenstern Igel''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]], [[mwandishi]], mwanzilishi na mkurugenzi wa ubunifu wa chapa ya mitindo ya Boy Meets Girl kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nyfwlive.com/interview-with-boy-meets-girls-stacy-igel-post-nyfw|title=Interview with Boy Meets Girl's Stacy Igel, Post-NYFW {{!}} New York Fashion Week|date=2015-10-07|work=New York Fashion Week|access-date=2017-12-15|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://sohe.wisc.edu/stacy-igel-receives-2016-wisconsin-idea-alumni-award/|title=Stacy Igel Receives 2016 Wisconsin Idea Alumni Award|date=2016-08-05|work=School of Human Ecology|access-date=2017-12-15|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.discoverheymama.co/stacy-igel/|title=Stacy Igel|website=heymama|language=en-US|access-date=2017-12-15}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] boz0jkbx269ax2z6tmaxm80de8umc88 1614866 1614445 2026-11-07T09:10:17Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1614866 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stacy Morgenstern Igel''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]], [[mwandishi]], mwanzilishi na mkurugenzi wa ubunifu wa chapa ya mitindo ya Boy Meets Girl kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://nyfwlive.com/interview-with-boy-meets-girls-stacy-igel-post-nyfw|title=Interview with Boy Meets Girl's Stacy Igel, Post-NYFW {{!}} New York Fashion Week|date=2015-10-07|work=New York Fashion Week|access-date=2017-12-15|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://sohe.wisc.edu/stacy-igel-receives-2016-wisconsin-idea-alumni-award/|title=Stacy Igel Receives 2016 Wisconsin Idea Alumni Award|date=2016-08-05|work=School of Human Ecology|access-date=2017-12-15|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.discoverheymama.co/stacy-igel/|title=Stacy Igel|website=heymama|language=en-US|access-date=2017-12-15}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] jymik5ec2woe2w8jkatnuo7den09yg2 0 257079 1614446 2026-11-07T00:49:38Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Misa Hylton''' (awali '''Hylton-Brim'''; amezaliwa [[6 Januari]], [[1974]])<ref name="thr2019">{{Cite web|last=Real|first=Evan|date=3 May 2019|title=Tribeca: Lil' Kim, Mary J. Blige Celebrate Stylist Misa Hylton at 'The Remix' Doc Premiere|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lil-kim-mary-j-blige-support-misa-hylton-at-remix-premiere-1207371 |access-date=2020-07-26|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en}}</ref>ni [[mwanamitindo]] na mbunifu wa...' 1614446 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Misa Hylton''' (awali '''Hylton-Brim'''; amezaliwa [[6 Januari]], [[1974]])<ref name="thr2019">{{Cite web|last=Real|first=Evan|date=3 May 2019|title=Tribeca: Lil' Kim, Mary J. Blige Celebrate Stylist Misa Hylton at 'The Remix' Doc Premiere|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lil-kim-mary-j-blige-support-misa-hylton-at-remix-premiere-1207371 |access-date=2020-07-26|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en}}</ref>ni [[mwanamitindo]] na mbunifu wa mitindo kutoka [[Marekani]] amekuwa mwanamitindo wa wasanii wengi wa muziki wa hip hop na R&B, wakiwemo Lil' Kim na Mary J. Blige. Mtindo wa Hylton, unaojulikana kama "hip-hop glamorous", umetajwa kuwa na ushawishi katika mielekeo ya mitindo ya mavazi. Hylton ni mshirika wa ubunifu wa kimataifa wa MCM Worldwide na alikuwa mhusika mkuu katika filamu ya makala ya mwaka 2019 ''The Remix: Hip Hop x Fashion''.<ref name=imaranezor-vibe2020>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-10|title=Dapper Dan, Misa Hylton, April Walker Honored By Harlem's Fashion Row|url=https://www.vibe.com/photos/harlems-fashion-row-nyfw-dapper-dan-misa-hylton-april-walker-event-recap|access-date=2020-07-26|website=Vibe|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] mjrzovw3o9kn7oym4gw8zuvmr9gcfqb 1614726 1614446 2026-11-07T07:46:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1614726 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Misa Hylton''' (awali '''Hylton-Brim'''; amezaliwa [[6 Januari]], [[1974]])<ref name="thr2019">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Real|first=Evan|date=3 May 2019|title=Tribeca: Lil' Kim, Mary J. Blige Celebrate Stylist Misa Hylton at 'The Remix' Doc Premiere|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lil-kim-mary-j-blige-support-misa-hylton-at-remix-premiere-1207371 |access-date=2020-07-26|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en}}</ref>ni [[mwanamitindo]] na mbunifu wa mitindo kutoka [[Marekani]] amekuwa mwanamitindo wa wasanii wengi wa muziki wa hip hop na R&B, wakiwemo Lil' Kim na Mary J. Blige. Mtindo wa Hylton, unaojulikana kama "hip-hop glamorous", umetajwa kuwa na ushawishi katika mielekeo ya mitindo ya mavazi. Hylton ni mshirika wa ubunifu wa kimataifa wa MCM Worldwide na alikuwa mhusika mkuu katika filamu ya makala ya mwaka 2019 ''The Remix: Hip Hop x Fashion''.<ref name=imaranezor-vibe2020>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-02-10|title=Dapper Dan, Misa Hylton, April Walker Honored By Harlem's Fashion Row|url=https://www.vibe.com/photos/harlems-fashion-row-nyfw-dapper-dan-misa-hylton-april-walker-event-recap|access-date=2020-07-26|website=Vibe|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] huabbu1am50e6s9w6ws5yul7503xobc 0 257080 1614447 2026-11-07T00:54:22Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gladys Whitcomb Geissmann''' ([[6 Agosti]], [[1908]] – [[Juni]] [[1978]]), aliyejulikana zaidi kama '''Merry Hull''',<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YU8EAAAAMBAJ|title=LIFE|date=1938-08-29|publisher=Time Inc|language=en}}</ref>alikuwa mbunifu na mvumbuzi kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vGpqjupYlLUC|title=Anchora of Delta Gamma: Vol. 61, No. 2|publisher=Delta Gamma Fr...' 1614447 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gladys Whitcomb Geissmann''' ([[6 Agosti]], [[1908]] – [[Juni]] [[1978]]), aliyejulikana zaidi kama '''Merry Hull''',<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YU8EAAAAMBAJ|title=LIFE|date=1938-08-29|publisher=Time Inc|language=en}}</ref>alikuwa mbunifu na mvumbuzi kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vGpqjupYlLUC|title=Anchora of Delta Gamma: Vol. 61, No. 2|publisher=Delta Gamma Fraternity|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1908|1978}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] bw1y44pwx2uap8drtb6f4jzsku93bd5 1614716 1614447 2026-11-07T07:40:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1614716 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gladys Whitcomb Geissmann''' ([[6 Agosti]], [[1908]] – [[Juni]] [[1978]]), aliyejulikana zaidi kama '''Merry Hull''',<ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YU8EAAAAMBAJ|title=LIFE|date=1938-08-29|publisher=Time Inc|language=en}}</ref>alikuwa mbunifu na mvumbuzi kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref name=":1">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vGpqjupYlLUC|title=Anchora of Delta Gamma: Vol. 61, No. 2|publisher=Delta Gamma Fraternity|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1908|1978}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] r20bump21uot3t0btzyv1ut60fdtost 0 257081 1614448 2026-11-07T00:59:03Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Vivienne Hu''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]] mwenye makao yake jijini [[New York]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://fashionweekonline.com/vivienne-hu-spring-2018-new-york-fashion-week|title=Vivienne Hu Spring 2018: New York Fashion Week {{!}} Fashion Week Online®|last=Meyer|first=Clara|date=2017-09-16|work=Fashion Week Online®|access-date=2017-11-03|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Jing Daily">{{cite web|title=10 Minutes with Fashion Design...' 1614448 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vivienne Hu''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]] mwenye makao yake jijini [[New York]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://fashionweekonline.com/vivienne-hu-spring-2018-new-york-fashion-week|title=Vivienne Hu Spring 2018: New York Fashion Week {{!}} Fashion Week Online®|last=Meyer|first=Clara|date=2017-09-16|work=Fashion Week Online®|access-date=2017-11-03|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Jing Daily">{{cite web|title=10 Minutes with Fashion Designer Vivienne Hu|url=https://jingdaily.com/10-minutes-with-fashion-designer-vivienne-hu|website=Jing Daily April 2013|date=9 April 2013 |ref=Jing Daily}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fashionweekonline.com/vivienne-hus-vhny-comes-to-macys|website=fashionweekonline.com|access-date=2019-08-18|title=Vivienne Hu's "VHNY" Comes to Macy's|date=5 July 2019}}</ref> [[File:Vivienne_Hu.jpg|thumb|Vivienne Hu]] ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 7c1u5bpjwwjmt6x4pdtqqzdhx2l51c7 1614906 1614448 2026-11-07T09:36:47Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1614906 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vivienne Hu''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]] mwenye makao yake jijini [[New York]].<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://fashionweekonline.com/vivienne-hu-spring-2018-new-york-fashion-week|title=Vivienne Hu Spring 2018: New York Fashion Week {{!}} Fashion Week Online®|last=Meyer|first=Clara|date=2017-09-16|work=Fashion Week Online®|access-date=2017-11-03|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Jing Daily">{{cite web|title=10 Minutes with Fashion Designer Vivienne Hu|url=https://jingdaily.com/10-minutes-with-fashion-designer-vivienne-hu|website=Jing Daily April 2013|date=9 April 2013 |ref=Jing Daily}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://fashionweekonline.com/vivienne-hus-vhny-comes-to-macys|website=fashionweekonline.com|access-date=2019-08-18|title=Vivienne Hu's "VHNY" Comes to Macy's|date=5 July 2019}}</ref> [[File:Vivienne_Hu.jpg|thumb|Vivienne Hu]] ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] lt0mf50lmgdcpowg95bfw4bx0oi2ef3 0 257082 1614449 2026-11-07T01:02:27Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Гойнинген-Гюне Елизавета Федоровна.jpg|thumb]] '''Baroness Elizabeth von Hoyningen-Huene''' ([[5 Oktoba]], [[1891]] – [[22 Septemba]], [[1973]]) alizaliwa [[Marekani]] na kukulia katika makao ya kifalme ya Saint Petersburg, na baadaye akawa [[mwanamke]] mhudumu katika Baraza la Kifalme la [[Urusi]]. Alikuwa mbunifu wa mitindo jijini Paris, aliyejulikana kama '''Madame Yteb''' katika miaka ya 1920 na 1930.<ref name=Ju...' 1614449 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Гойнинген-Гюне Елизавета Федоровна.jpg|thumb]] '''Baroness Elizabeth von Hoyningen-Huene''' ([[5 Oktoba]], [[1891]] – [[22 Septemba]], [[1973]]) alizaliwa [[Marekani]] na kukulia katika makao ya kifalme ya Saint Petersburg, na baadaye akawa [[mwanamke]] mhudumu katika Baraza la Kifalme la [[Urusi]]. Alikuwa mbunifu wa mitindo jijini Paris, aliyejulikana kama '''Madame Yteb''' katika miaka ya 1920 na 1930.<ref name=Just>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-billings-gazette-a-baroness-and-the/127989238/ |title=A Baroness, and Then Just Mrs. Buzzard, is Mme. Yteb of Paris |newspaper=[[Billings Gazette]] |place=Paris |agency=AP |date=1927-03-05 |publication-date=March 6, 1927 |access-date=2023-07-10 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-idaho-statesman-mrs-buzzard-2/123569314/ |title=Detroit Baroness is Paris Style Master |newspaper=[[Idaho Statesman]] |place=Paris |agency=AP |page=4 |date=March 4, 1927 |access-date=2023-07-10 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1891|1973}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] seqj62etmz4eq2mm30i604rqveic3wy 0 257083 1614450 2026-11-07T01:04:44Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Judy Hornby''', pia aliyejulikana kama '''Judith Hornby''', ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa zamani, mbunifu wa mitindo na mmiliki wa duka kutoka [[Marekani]], aliyezaliwa [[Uingereza]]. Mnamo mwaka 1971, mojawapo ya mavazi yake, yaliyobuniwa kwa ajili yake na Graziella Fontana, yalichaguliwa kuwa Vazi Bora la Mwaka. Baadaye aliendelea kuwa mbunifu wa mitindo aliyefanikiwa nchini Marekani.<ref name=rl>{{cite book |last1=Lester |first1=Richard |title=Dress of the...' 1614450 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Judy Hornby''', pia aliyejulikana kama '''Judith Hornby''', ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa zamani, mbunifu wa mitindo na mmiliki wa duka kutoka [[Marekani]], aliyezaliwa [[Uingereza]]. Mnamo mwaka 1971, mojawapo ya mavazi yake, yaliyobuniwa kwa ajili yake na Graziella Fontana, yalichaguliwa kuwa Vazi Bora la Mwaka. Baadaye aliendelea kuwa mbunifu wa mitindo aliyefanikiwa nchini Marekani.<ref name=rl>{{cite book |last1=Lester |first1=Richard |title=Dress of the year|date=2013|publisher=Antique Collectors' Club |isbn=9781851497256 |pages=50–55}} NB: Lester incorrectly refers to Serena Sinclair as [[Serena Sutcliffe]]</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Serena Sinclair, fashion editor - obituary |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/12129824/Serena-Sinclair-fashion-editor-obituary.html|access-date=16 August 2017 |work=Telegraph.co.uk |date=29 January 2016|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 2ab105betqqpyff9232ztl9vp9i5n3y 0 257084 1614451 2026-11-07T01:07:40Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Susan Elizabeth Holmes McKagan''' (amezaliwa [[5 Mei]], [[1972]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]], mtu maarufu katika vyombo vya habari, mbunifu wa mitindo na [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Marekani]], aliyejipatia umaarufu mkubwa katika kipindi cha wanamitindo maarufu wa kimataifa mwanzoni mwa miaka ya [[1990]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/mckagan-family-values-mae-mckagan-launch |title=McKagan Family Values: Daughter Mae McKagan Just Launched a...' 1614451 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Susan Elizabeth Holmes McKagan''' (amezaliwa [[5 Mei]], [[1972]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]], mtu maarufu katika vyombo vya habari, mbunifu wa mitindo na [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Marekani]], aliyejipatia umaarufu mkubwa katika kipindi cha wanamitindo maarufu wa kimataifa mwanzoni mwa miaka ya [[1990]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/mckagan-family-values-mae-mckagan-launch |title=McKagan Family Values: Daughter Mae McKagan Just Launched a Punky Fashion Line; Dad Duff—He's in Guns N' Roses—Dropped a Heartfelt Solo Record |first=Corey |last=Seymour |publisher=Condé Nast |date=June 6, 2019 |magazine=Vogue}}</ref><ref name="Lauren2011">{{cite magazine | last = Lauren | first = Jillian | date = 2011-04-01 | title = Rock Wife | magazine = Los Angeles Magazine | url = https://lamag.com/news/rock-wife/ | access-date = 2026-05-25 }}</ref><ref name="Allaire2021">{{cite magazine | last = Allaire | first = Christian | date = 2021-05-19 | title = Grace McKagan on Her New Music and 1960s Rock Style | magazine = Vogue | url = https://www.vogue.com/article/grace-mckagan-new-music | access-date = 2026-05-25}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1972|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] a37pqiuw06o2d90yjuupyolqc1dswcf 0 257085 1614452 2026-11-07T01:11:13Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lena Himmelstein Bryant Malsin''' ([[11 Machi]], [[1877]] – [[26 Septemba]] [[1951]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mavazi]] na mfanyabiashara wa rejareja kutoka [[Marekani]], aliyeanzisha mtandao wa maduka ya mavazi ya saizi kubwa uitwao Lane Bryant.<ref name="lena">{{cite web|url=http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Bryant.html |title=Lane Bryant |publisher=Jewish Virtual Library |date= |access-date=2013-02-23}}</ref><ref>Twelfth Census of t...' 1614452 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lena Himmelstein Bryant Malsin''' ([[11 Machi]], [[1877]] – [[26 Septemba]] [[1951]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mavazi]] na mfanyabiashara wa rejareja kutoka [[Marekani]], aliyeanzisha mtandao wa maduka ya mavazi ya saizi kubwa uitwao Lane Bryant.<ref name="lena">{{cite web|url=http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Bryant.html |title=Lane Bryant |publisher=Jewish Virtual Library |date= |access-date=2013-02-23}}</ref><ref>Twelfth Census of the United States New York State, Bronx Borough, p. 39, line 37, household 375. Address: East 173rd St. This reference also lists her birth month and year, and immigration year.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1877|1951}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] fa1yzd3ukpflze08npbcic3zk7jqjuk 0 257086 1614453 2026-11-07T01:17:09Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nicholai Olivia''' "'''Nicky'''" '''Hilton Rothschild''' (amezaliwa [[5 Oktoba]], [[1983]])<ref name =officialbio>{{cite web| url = http://nickyhilton.com/meet-nicky/ | title= Meet Nicky | publisher=Nicky Hilton official site|access-date= January 13, 2016|archive-date= December 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151205124930/http://nickyhilton.com/meet-nicky/ | url-status=live}}</ref>ni mtu mashuhuri katika jamii, mbunifu wa mitindo n...' 1614453 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicholai Olivia''' "'''Nicky'''" '''Hilton Rothschild''' (amezaliwa [[5 Oktoba]], [[1983]])<ref name =officialbio>{{cite web| url = http://nickyhilton.com/meet-nicky/ | title= Meet Nicky | publisher=Nicky Hilton official site|access-date= January 13, 2016|archive-date= December 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151205124930/http://nickyhilton.com/meet-nicky/ | url-status=live}}</ref>ni mtu mashuhuri katika jamii, mbunifu wa mitindo na [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Kwa kuzaliwa, yeye ni mwanachama wa familia ya Hilton, na akawa mwanachama wa familia ya Rothschild kufuatia ndoa yake ya mwaka 2015 na James Rothschild, mjukuu wa Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild. Hilton ni dada mdogo wa Paris Hilton.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McRady |first=Rachel |date=July 16, 2015 |title=Nicky Hilton Changes Her Name on Instagram, Meets Monkey on Honeymoon! |url=http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/nicky-hilton-changes-name-instagram-meets-monkey-honeymoon-2015167 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150717174756/http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/nicky-hilton-changes-name-instagram-meets-monkey-honeymoon-2015167 |archive-date=July 17, 2015 |access-date=April 22, 2016 |website=Us Weekly}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 3vnx1cu858y8jbosr3d9fs168nf9rb7 1614777 1614453 2026-11-07T08:27:00Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1614777 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicholai Olivia''' "'''Nicky'''" '''Hilton Rothschild''' (amezaliwa [[5 Oktoba]], [[1983]])<ref name =officialbio>{{cite web| url = http://nickyhilton.com/meet-nicky/ | title= Meet Nicky | publisher=Nicky Hilton official site|access-date= January 13, 2016|archive-date= December 5, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151205124930/http://nickyhilton.com/meet-nicky/ | url-status=live}}</ref>ni mtu mashuhuri katika jamii, mbunifu wa mitindo na [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Kwa kuzaliwa, yeye ni mwanachama wa familia ya Hilton, na akawa mwanachama wa familia ya Rothschild kufuatia ndoa yake ya mwaka 2015 na James Rothschild, mjukuu wa Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild. Hilton ni dada mdogo wa Paris Hilton.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=McRady |first=Rachel |date=July 16, 2015 |title=Nicky Hilton Changes Her Name on Instagram, Meets Monkey on Honeymoon! |url=http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/nicky-hilton-changes-name-instagram-meets-monkey-honeymoon-2015167 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150717174756/http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/nicky-hilton-changes-name-instagram-meets-monkey-honeymoon-2015167 |archive-date=July 17, 2015 |access-date=April 22, 2016 |website=Us Weekly}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ll6nttyswwkidyi2xgbyof8xaq5nqdc 0 257087 1614454 2026-11-07T01:20:33Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sherri Hill''' (amezaliwa '''Sherri Branum'''; [[1949]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] na [[mwanamke]] [[mfanyabiashara]] kutoka [[Marekani]], anayebobea katika mavazi rasmi ya jioni.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2016-10-23 |title=Doing Everything in the Correct Sequins, Two Oklahoma Sisters Design Hits for Misses |url=http://people.com/archive/doing-everything-in-the-correct-sequins-two-oklahoma-sisters-design-hits-for-misses-vol-30-no-11/ |archive-url=h...' 1614454 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sherri Hill''' (amezaliwa '''Sherri Branum'''; [[1949]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] na [[mwanamke]] [[mfanyabiashara]] kutoka [[Marekani]], anayebobea katika mavazi rasmi ya jioni.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2016-10-23 |title=Doing Everything in the Correct Sequins, Two Oklahoma Sisters Design Hits for Misses |url=http://people.com/archive/doing-everything-in-the-correct-sequins-two-oklahoma-sisters-design-hits-for-misses-vol-30-no-11/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023082723/http://people.com/archive/doing-everything-in-the-correct-sequins-two-oklahoma-sisters-design-hits-for-misses-vol-30-no-11/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2016-10-23 |access-date=2024-05-18 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-08-29 |title=Sherri Hill Prom Dresses Popular With Celebrities |work=Social the Lifestyle Magazine |url=https://socialifestylemag.com/2016/08/sherri-hill-prom-dresses-popular-with-celebrities/ |access-date=2023-04-28 |language=en-US |last1=Wilson |first1=Jackelyn }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1949|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] d9jrlouz1k28w0yh7ii0sxotrrj2ild 1614857 1614454 2026-11-07T09:04:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1614857 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sherri Hill''' (amezaliwa '''Sherri Branum'''; [[1949]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] na [[mwanamke]] [[mfanyabiashara]] kutoka [[Marekani]], anayebobea katika mavazi rasmi ya jioni.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2016-10-23 |title=Doing Everything in the Correct Sequins, Two Oklahoma Sisters Design Hits for Misses |url=http://people.com/archive/doing-everything-in-the-correct-sequins-two-oklahoma-sisters-design-hits-for-misses-vol-30-no-11/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023082723/http://people.com/archive/doing-everything-in-the-correct-sequins-two-oklahoma-sisters-design-hits-for-misses-vol-30-no-11/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2016-10-23 |access-date=2024-05-18 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2016-08-29 |title=Sherri Hill Prom Dresses Popular With Celebrities |work=Social the Lifestyle Magazine |url=https://socialifestylemag.com/2016/08/sherri-hill-prom-dresses-popular-with-celebrities/ |access-date=2023-04-28 |language=en-US |last1=Wilson |first1=Jackelyn }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1949|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ccqze3k96cxct688iimxd7c1dlwi5sm 0 257088 1614455 2026-11-07T01:23:17Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anne T. Hill''' ([[24 Novemba]], [[1916]] – [[8 Machi]], [[1999]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] na mwalimu wa yoga kutoka [[Marekani]]. ==Maisha ya awali== Hill alizaliwa Atlanta, Georgia. Alihitimu kutoka Commercial High School mwaka 1933,<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-atlanta-constitution-commencement-ex/127994383/ |title=Commencement Exercises Held by Atlanta, Fulton High Schools |newspaper=The Atlanta Constitutio...' 1614455 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anne T. Hill''' ([[24 Novemba]], [[1916]] – [[8 Machi]], [[1999]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] na mwalimu wa yoga kutoka [[Marekani]]. ==Maisha ya awali== Hill alizaliwa Atlanta, Georgia. Alihitimu kutoka Commercial High School mwaka 1933,<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-atlanta-constitution-commencement-ex/127994383/ |title=Commencement Exercises Held by Atlanta, Fulton High Schools |newspaper=[[The Atlanta Constitution]] |page=2 |date=1933-06-01 |access-date=2023-07-10 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1916|1999}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 3wgafadoodifooj511sn59kigh6igdy 0 257089 1614456 2026-11-07T01:25:56Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Carolina Herrera''' (amezaliwa '''María Carolina Josefina Pacanins y Niño''', [[8 Januari]], [[1939]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] mwenye asili ya Venezuelan Americans na uraia wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana kwa mtindo wake binafsi wa mavazi, na alianzisha chapa yenye jina lake mwenyewe mwaka 1980.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/melania-trump-makes-elegant-and-understated-style-statement-at-inaugural-balls-031614079.html|title=Me...' 1614456 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carolina Herrera''' (amezaliwa '''María Carolina Josefina Pacanins y Niño''', [[8 Januari]], [[1939]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] mwenye asili ya Venezuelan Americans na uraia wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana kwa mtindo wake binafsi wa mavazi, na alianzisha chapa yenye jina lake mwenyewe mwaka 1980.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/melania-trump-makes-elegant-and-understated-style-statement-at-inaugural-balls-031614079.html|title=Melania Trump Helped Hervé Pierre Design Her Inaugural Ball Gown|last=Tuck|first=Lauren|date=21 January 2017|access-date=21 January 2017|archive-date=11 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511041858/https://www.yahoo.com/news/melania-trump-makes-elegant-and-understated-style-statement-at-inaugural-balls-031614079.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NYT94">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/01/04/style/for-carolina-herrera-tranquillity-amid-success.html|title=For Carolina Herrera, Tranquillity Amid Success|last=Morris|first=Bernadine|date=4 January 1994|work=The New York Times|access-date=2012-12-05|archive-date=31 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831092158/http://www.nytimes.com/1994/01/04/style/for-carolina-herrera-tranquillity-amid-success.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1939|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 5um2tfnp70wn3r4nb6en9xqz93f2r09 0 257090 1614457 2026-11-07T01:29:10Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mila Hermanovski''' (amezaliwa [[11 Mei]], [[1969]]) ni mbunifu wa mavazi ya maonyesho na mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa [[mavazi]] ya [[wanawake]] yenye mtindo wa usasa.<ref name="CK">{{cite web |date=July 11, 2010|url = http://fashiondevelopmentgroup.com/2010/07/11/project-runway-finalist-mila-hermanovski-designs-a-collection-of-fingerless-gloves|title = Project Runway finalist Mila Hermanovski designs a collection...' 1614457 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mila Hermanovski''' (amezaliwa [[11 Mei]], [[1969]]) ni mbunifu wa mavazi ya maonyesho na mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa [[mavazi]] ya [[wanawake]] yenye mtindo wa usasa.<ref name="CK">{{cite web |date=July 11, 2010|url = http://fashiondevelopmentgroup.com/2010/07/11/project-runway-finalist-mila-hermanovski-designs-a-collection-of-fingerless-gloves|title = Project Runway finalist Mila Hermanovski designs a collection of fingerless gloves|publisher = Fashion Development Group| access-date = 2013-02-07 | last= Blasnik, Sheryl }}</ref><ref name="runway1">{{cite web |date=February 24, 2012|url = http://nymag.com/thecut/2012/02/sounding-auf-with-runway-all-star-mila.html|title = Sounding Auf: A Quick Chat with Project Runway's All-Star Mila Hermanovski|publisher = nymag.com| access-date = 2013-02-07 | last= Rees, Alex }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] tvbwfyz6janmfkouh6uupzkmjmc7tg7 0 257091 1614458 2026-11-07T01:32:22Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Eta Valer Hentz''' ([[1895]] – [[1986]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] mwenye asili ya Hungaria na uraia wa [[Marekani]], aliyefanya kazi nchini Marekani kuanzia miaka ya 1920 hadi miaka ya 1940. Aliyejulikana zaidi kama '''Madame Eta''', alijulikana hasa kwa kubuni mavazi yaliyotengenezwa tayari kuvaliwa yaliyopendeza umbo la mwili, yaliyochochewa na mitindo ya Ugiriki ya Kale na Enzi za Kati.<ref name=met>{{cite web |last1=Staff writer |title=Dress...' 1614458 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eta Valer Hentz''' ([[1895]] – [[1986]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] mwenye asili ya Hungaria na uraia wa [[Marekani]], aliyefanya kazi nchini Marekani kuanzia miaka ya 1920 hadi miaka ya 1940. Aliyejulikana zaidi kama '''Madame Eta''', alijulikana hasa kwa kubuni mavazi yaliyotengenezwa tayari kuvaliwa yaliyopendeza umbo la mwili, yaliyochochewa na mitindo ya Ugiriki ya Kale na Enzi za Kati.<ref name=met>{{cite web |last1=Staff writer |title=Dress by Mme. Eta Hentz, spring/summer 1944 |url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/155876 |website=www.metmuseum.org |publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art |access-date=10 May 2022}}</ref><ref name=jan>{{cite book |last1=Glier Reeder |first1=Jan |title=High style : masterworks from the Brooklyn Museum Costume Collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art |date=2010 |publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art |location=New York |isbn=978-1588393623 |pages=117–118; 126–127}}</ref> [[File:1945 Mme Eta Hentz evening dress with bustle bow 01.jpg|thumb|Gauni la jioni la Mme Eta la mwaka 1945 lenye fundo kubwa la mapambo mgongoni]] ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1895|1986}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] abbn533pbehy0e3ii4vbtoigqq8vuzz 0 257092 1614459 2026-11-07T01:35:08Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hennessy Carolina Almánzar''' (amezaliwa [[22 Desemba]], [[1995]]),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/cardi-b-her-sister-sued-over-altercation-group-displaying-trump-n1240686|author1=Tim Fitzsimons|author2= Diana Dasrath|title=Hennessy Carolina sued over altercation with group displaying Trump flag, MAGA hat|date=September 22, 2020|website=[[NBC News]]|access-date=October 23, 2024}}</ref>ni mshawishi wa mitandaoni, mbunifu wa mi...' 1614459 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hennessy Carolina Almánzar''' (amezaliwa [[22 Desemba]], [[1995]]),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/cardi-b-her-sister-sued-over-altercation-group-displaying-trump-n1240686|author1=Tim Fitzsimons|author2= Diana Dasrath|title=Hennessy Carolina sued over altercation with group displaying Trump flag, MAGA hat|date=September 22, 2020|website=[[NBC News]]|access-date=October 23, 2024}}</ref>ni mshawishi wa mitandaoni, mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] na mtu maarufu katika televisheni kutoka Marekani. Alizaliwa na kukulia [[New York City]], na alipata umaarufu kupitia kipindi cha televisheni cha uhalisia cha VH1, ''Love & Hip Hop: New York''.<ref>{{cite news|author=Jarsa|title=Hennessy Carolina: The Rising Star And Fashion Icon|url=https://pro-emprego.bigua.sc.gov.br/celebunderground/hennessy-carolinas.html|access-date=September 13, 2024|work=GridNem|date=September 11, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Honey German|title=Hennessy Carolina Reveals Career Plans|url=https://power1051.iheart.com/content/2019-05-01-hennessy-carolina-reveals-career-plans/|access-date=September 13, 2024|work=BIN News|date=May 1, 2019}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1995|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] lo24p746gyqh4h6zkkewd1q4u8ow621 0 257093 1614460 2026-11-07T01:39:44Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kimberly Hendrix''' ([[17 Mei]], [[1969]], [[Riverside, California]] – [[11 Machi]], [[2015]])<ref name=tbt>Stephanie Hayes, [https://www.tampabay.com/news/obituaries/designer-kimberly-hendrix-leaves-behind-a-love-for-life/2221656/ "Designer Kimberly Hendrix leaves behind a love for life"], ''[[Tampa Bay Times]]'', March 17, 2015.</ref><ref>Julie Garisto, [https://www.cltampa.com/arts-entertainment/article/20760948/rip-to-a-whimsical-beauty-kimberly-h...' 1614460 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kimberly Hendrix''' ([[17 Mei]], [[1969]], [[Riverside, California]] – [[11 Machi]], [[2015]])<ref name=tbt>Stephanie Hayes, [https://www.tampabay.com/news/obituaries/designer-kimberly-hendrix-leaves-behind-a-love-for-life/2221656/ "Designer Kimberly Hendrix leaves behind a love for life"], ''[[Tampa Bay Times]]'', March 17, 2015.</ref><ref>Julie Garisto, [https://www.cltampa.com/arts-entertainment/article/20760948/rip-to-a-whimsical-beauty-kimberly-hendrix-may-17-1969-march-13-2015 RIP to a whimsical beauty — Kimberly Hendrix: May 17, 1969-March 11, 2015], Creative Loafing Tampa Bay, March 12, 2015</ref>alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]], mwenye makao yake [[St. Petersburg, Florida]].<ref name=trend>"Kimberly Henrix"; k.hendrix St. Petersburg July 2013 page 13 Florida Trend</ref><ref name=design>[http://fashionweektampabay.com/2012/2012/06/24/kimberly-hendrix-of-khendrix/ Kimberly Hendrix] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130401034047/http://fashionweektampabay.com/2012/2012/06/24/kimberly-hendrix-of-khendrix/ |date=April 1, 2013}} Fashionweek Tampa Bay</ref><ref>[https://www.tampabay.com/features/events/fifth-tampa-bay-fashion-week-is-stylish-by-design/1251206/ "Fifth Tampa Bay Fashion Week is stylish by design"] ''St. Petersburg Times'', September 12, 2012</ref>Alianza kuwa mbunifu wa mitindo mwaka 2007 baada ya kufanya kazi kama mbunifu wa mambo ya ndani, mkusanyaji wa [[mavazi]] ya zamani na mshonaji wa [[nguo]]. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969|2015}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] awwteaxpx2hbeg76k36e3z7idtbyxrk 0 257094 1614461 2026-11-07T01:42:25Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joan Evelyn Helpern''' ([[10 Oktoba]], [[1926]] – [[8 Mei]], [[2016]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[viatu]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mshirika wa ubunifu katika kampuni ya ''Joan & David Shoes'', pamoja na mumewe, David Helpern.<ref name="nytobit">{{cite news|last1=Roberts|first1=Sam|title=Joan Helpern, 89, the Creative Partner in the Company Joan & David Shows|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/11/business/joan-helpern-joan-david-shoes-co-founder-dies-at...' 1614461 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joan Evelyn Helpern''' ([[10 Oktoba]], [[1926]] – [[8 Mei]], [[2016]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[viatu]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mshirika wa ubunifu katika kampuni ya ''Joan & David Shoes'', pamoja na mumewe, David Helpern.<ref name="nytobit">{{cite news|last1=Roberts|first1=Sam|title=Joan Helpern, 89, the Creative Partner in the Company Joan & David Shows|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/11/business/joan-helpern-joan-david-shoes-co-founder-dies-at-89.html|work=New York Times|date=May 11, 2016}}</ref><ref name="refinery">{{cite web|last1=Cunningham|first1=Erin|title=You Can Thank This Woman For Comfortable Shoes|url=http://www.refinery29.com/2016/05/110634/joan-helpern-shoe-designer-obituary|website=Refinery 29|accessdate=May 11, 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1926|2016}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ah3qicq1c0uq3jr3rt1bmtqsv4gvs91 0 257095 1614462 2026-11-07T01:45:53Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Batsheva Hay''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1980 au 1981)ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]] na mwanzilishi wa chapa ya Batsheva, inayojulikana kwa magauni yake ya staili ya *prairie* yenye kufunika sehemu kubwa ya mwili.<ref name="telegraph">{{cite news |last=Mac Donnell |first=Chloe |title=Meet Batsheva Hay, the New York designer redefining what sexy looks like |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/people/meet-batsheva-hay-new-york-designer-redefini...' 1614462 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Batsheva Hay''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1980 au 1981)ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]] na mwanzilishi wa chapa ya Batsheva, inayojulikana kwa magauni yake ya staili ya *prairie* yenye kufunika sehemu kubwa ya mwili.<ref name="telegraph">{{cite news |last=Mac Donnell |first=Chloe |title=Meet Batsheva Hay, the New York designer redefining what sexy looks like |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/people/meet-batsheva-hay-new-york-designer-redefining-sexy-looks-like/ |work=The Telegraph |language=en |date=January 24, 2019 |access-date=October 17, 2026}}{{subscription required}}</ref><ref name="nyr2018">{{cite news |last=Russell |first=Anna |title=Batsheva Hay Rethinks the Traditions of Feminine Dress |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/09/10/batsheva-hay-rethinks-the-traditions-of-feminine-dress |work=The New Yorker |language=en |date=September 3, 2018 |access-date=October 17, 2026}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] c2ots0fhgcuoq8atta771x3cjkgod57 0 257096 1614463 2026-11-07T01:49:24Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elizabeth Hawes''' ([[16 Desemba]], [[1903]] – [[6 Septemba]], [[1971]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mavazi]] kutoka [[Marekani]], mkosoaji mwenye msimamo mkali wa tasnia ya [[mitindo]], na mtetezi wa mavazi yaliyotengenezwa tayari kuvaliwa pamoja na haki ya watu kuvaa mavazi wanayoyapenda, badala ya yale wanayoelekezwa kuvaa kwa sababu tu yanachukuliwa kuwa ya kimtindo. Wazo hili lilielezwa katika kitabu chake ''Fashion Is Spinach'', kilichochapishwa mwaka...' 1614463 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Hawes''' ([[16 Desemba]], [[1903]] – [[6 Septemba]], [[1971]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mavazi]] kutoka [[Marekani]], mkosoaji mwenye msimamo mkali wa tasnia ya [[mitindo]], na mtetezi wa mavazi yaliyotengenezwa tayari kuvaliwa pamoja na haki ya watu kuvaa mavazi wanayoyapenda, badala ya yale wanayoelekezwa kuvaa kwa sababu tu yanachukuliwa kuwa ya kimtindo. Wazo hili lilielezwa katika kitabu chake ''Fashion Is Spinach'', kilichochapishwa mwaka 1938.<ref>{{citation | last = Tuite | first = Rebecca | title = Defining Designs | publisher = National Women's History Museum | year = 2016 | url = https://www.womenshistory.org/articles/defining-designs}}</ref><ref>Gregory, Alice. [https://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/06/12/elizabeth-hawes-the-most-brilliant-american-fashion-designer/?_r=0 "The Most Brilliant American Fashion Designer"], ''[[T: The New York Times Style Magazine]]'', June 12, 2014. Accessed November 16, 2017. "Born in 1903 to an upper middle-class family in Ridgewood, N.J., Hawes displayed signs of particular personal taste from a young age. "</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1903|1971}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] gz9ypnozwbvfk10vjrcpceo0dky4ehx 0 257097 1614464 2026-11-07T01:55:28Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kigali | nativename = Kigali International Airport | image = KigaliAirport.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Kigali | IATA = KGL | ICAO = HRYR | type = Umma | city-served = [[Kigali]], [[Rwanda]] | location = Kanombe, Kigali | elevation-m = 1488 | coordinates = {{coord|1.9684|S|30.1384|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege...' 1614464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kigali | nativename = Kigali International Airport | image = KigaliAirport.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Kigali | IATA = KGL | ICAO = HRYR | type = Umma | city-served = [[Kigali]], [[Rwanda]] | location = Kanombe, Kigali | elevation-m = 1488 | coordinates = {{coord|1.9684|S|30.1384|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kigali''' {{Airport codes|KGL|HRYR}}, unaojulikana pia kama '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kanombe''', ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Kigali]], mji mkuu wa [[Rwanda]]. Zamani uliitwa Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Grégoire Kayibanda.<ref name="lc">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://d10.dlca.logcluster.org/node/1309 |title=Rwanda – Kigali International Airport |website=Logistics Cluster |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Historia == Uwanja uko mita 1491 juu ya usawa wa bahari. Jengo lake la abiria ni moja kati ya majengo ya juu zaidi duniani kwa viwanja vya kimataifa.<ref name="lc" /> Serikali ya Rwanda inajenga uwanja mpya wa kimataifa huko Bugesera, takriban kilomita 25 kusini-mashariki mwa Kigali. Unatarajiwa kuanza kazi mwaka 2027 au 2028.<ref name="capa">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://centreforaviation.com/profiles/newairports/kigali-bugesera-international-airport |title=Kigali Bugesera International Airport |website=CAPA – Centre for Aviation |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Tuzo == Mwaka 2026, kampuni ya Skytrax iliuweka uwanja wa Kigali katika nafasi ya nane barani Afrika.<ref name="un">{{Rejea habari |url=https://umunota.com/?p=58653 |title=Kigali international airport ranked among Africa's top 10 |work=Umunota |date=2026-03-24 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Kigali International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Kigali]] [[Jamii:Rwanda]] 0b9pdjrffn54v1tszqmsvp3od74a3s3 0 257098 1614465 2026-11-07T01:58:18Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Shelisheli | nativename = Seychelles International Airport | image = Mahe International Airport.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Shelisheli | IATA = SEZ | ICAO = FSIA | type = Umma na kijeshi | city-served = [[Victoria (Shelisheli)|Victoria]], [[Shelisheli]] | location = Pointe Larue, [[Mahé]] | opened = Machi 1972 | elevation-m = 3 | coo...' 1614465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Shelisheli | nativename = Seychelles International Airport | image = Mahe International Airport.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Shelisheli | IATA = SEZ | ICAO = FSIA | type = Umma na kijeshi | city-served = [[Victoria (Shelisheli)|Victoria]], [[Shelisheli]] | location = Pointe Larue, [[Mahé]] | opened = Machi 1972 | elevation-m = 3 | coordinates = {{coord|4.6743|S|55.5219|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Shelisheli''' {{Airport codes|SEZ|FSIA}}, unaojulikana pia kama '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Pointe Larue''', ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Shelisheli]]. Uko katika kisiwa cha [[Mahé]], karibu na [[Victoria (Shelisheli)|Victoria]], mji mkuu wa nchi. Ni kituo kikuu cha shirika la ndege [[Air Seychelles]].<ref name="capa">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://centreforaviation.com/analysis/reports/seychelles-reworks-a-50-year-plan-for-its-international-airport-private-sector-could-contribute-609806 |title=Seychelles reworks a 50-year plan for its international airport; private sector could contribute |website=CAPA – Centre for Aviation |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Historia == Uwanja ulifunguliwa rasmi mwezi Machi 1972.<ref name="capa" /> Kazi za ujenzi zilizokamilika mwaka 2019 ziligharimu dola milioni 150 za Marekani. Zilijumuisha jengo jipya na kubwa la safari za ndani.<ref name="capa" /> == Abiria == Mwaka 2019, zaidi ya mashirika 14 ya ndege yalifika uwanjani. Uwanja ulihudumia abiria 462000 wa kimataifa.<ref name="nat">{{Rejea habari |url=https://nation.sc/articles/12897/seychelles-international-airport-is-50-years-old |title=Seychelles International Airport is 50 years old |work=Seychelles Nation |date=2022 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Seychelles International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Shelisheli]] 7qqj621yilyvdd5pdggx1sx3r4vokah 0 257099 1614466 2026-11-07T02:01:00Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Aden Adde | nativename = Garoonka Caalamiga ah ee Aadan Cadde | image = Mogadishu International Airport.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Mogadishu | IATA = MGQ | ICAO = HCMM | type = Umma na kijeshi | city-served = [[Mogadishu]], [[Somalia]] | location = Mogadishu | opened = 1928 | elevation-m = 9 | coordinates = {{coord|2.0136|N|45.3047|...' 1614466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Aden Adde | nativename = Garoonka Caalamiga ah ee Aadan Cadde | image = Mogadishu International Airport.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Mogadishu | IATA = MGQ | ICAO = HCMM | type = Umma na kijeshi | city-served = [[Mogadishu]], [[Somalia]] | location = Mogadishu | opened = 1928 | elevation-m = 9 | coordinates = {{coord|2.0136|N|45.3047|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Aden Adde''' {{Airport codes|MGQ|HCMM}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Mogadishu]], mji mkuu wa [[Somalia]]. Ndio kituo kikuu cha safari za ndege za kiraia na za kijeshi nchini.<ref name="hol">{{Rejea habari |url=https://hiiraan.com/news4/2024/Jun/196709/somali_government_announces_construction_of_new_airport_in_mogadishu.aspx |title=Somali government announces construction of new airport in Mogadishu |work=Hiiraan Online |date=2024-06-15 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Historia == Uwanja ulianzishwa mwaka 1928, wakati wa utawala wa kikoloni wa Italia.<ref name="hol" /> Mwaka 2024, serikali ya Somalia ilitangaza mpango wa kujenga uwanja mpya wa ndege huko Mogadishu. Lengo ni kupunguza msongamano katika uwanja wa Aden Adde.<ref name="hol" /> == Abiria == Uwanja una zaidi ya safari 40 za ndege kila siku. Unahudumia takriban abiria milioni 1.5 na tani 30000 za mizigo kwa mwaka.<ref name="hol" /> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Aden Adde International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Mogadishu]] [[Jamii:Somalia]] pkjlgwumejjywu7vf9nqnfbvqx8uljc 0 257100 1614467 2026-11-07T02:02:55Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Juba | nativename = Juba International Airport | image = SPAF Mi17 helicopters at Juba Airport January 2011.jpg | caption = Helikopta uwanjani mwaka 2011 | IATA = JUB | ICAO = HSSJ | type = Umma na kijeshi | city-served = [[Juba, Sudan Kusini|Juba]], [[Sudan Kusini]] | location = Juba | elevation-m = 461 | coordinates = {{coord|4.8720|N|31.6011|E...' 1614467 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Juba | nativename = Juba International Airport | image = SPAF Mi17 helicopters at Juba Airport January 2011.jpg | caption = Helikopta uwanjani mwaka 2011 | IATA = JUB | ICAO = HSSJ | type = Umma na kijeshi | city-served = [[Juba, Sudan Kusini|Juba]], [[Sudan Kusini]] | location = Juba | elevation-m = 461 | coordinates = {{coord|4.8720|N|31.6011|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Juba''' {{Airport codes|JUB|HSSJ}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Juba, Sudan Kusini|Juba]], mji mkuu wa [[Sudan Kusini]]. Unatumiwa na ndege za kiraia na za kijeshi, pamoja na ndege za Umoja wa Mataifa.<ref name="lc">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://dlca.logcluster.org/node/5084 |title=South Sudan – Juba International Airport |website=Logistics Cluster |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Historia == Mwezi Oktoba 2018, jengo jipya la kwanza la kisasa la abiria lilifunguliwa.<ref name="an">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.africanews.com/2018/10/30/south-sudan-new-terminal-at-juba-airport/ |title=South Sudan: New terminal at Juba Airport |work=Africanews |date=2018-10-30 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> Tarehe 16 Julai 2026, Rais [[Salva Kiir Mayardit|Salva Kiir]] alifungua jengo la tatu la abiria (Terminal 3).<ref name="sp">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.sudanspost.com/kiir-inaugurates-juba-airports-terminal-3-calls-for-accountability-in-public-infrastructure-projects/ |title=Kiir inaugurates Juba Airport's Terminal 3, calls for accountability in public infrastructure projects |work=Sudans Post |date=2026-07-16 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> Ujenzi wake ulianza miaka 17 iliyopita, lakini ulichelewa mara nyingi.<ref name="eye">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.eyeradio.org/kiir-inaugurates-jia-terminal-3-cites-positive-signal-to-the-world/ |title=Kiir inaugurates JIA Terminal 3, cites ‘positive signal to the world’ |work=Eye Radio |date=July 2026 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Abiria == Kwa wastani, takriban abiria 1300 hupita uwanjani kila siku.<ref name="lc" /> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Juba Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Juba]] [[Jamii:Sudan Kusini]] cnj1pbnmsw9y5ku0yshb2ib4vpvvjmc 0 257101 1614468 2026-11-07T02:05:13Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Khartoum | nativename = Khartoum International Airport | image = Khartoum International Airport.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Khartoum | IATA = KRT | ICAO = HSSK | type = Umma na kijeshi | city-served = [[Khartoum]], [[Sudan]] | location = Khartoum | elevation-m = 386 | coordinates = {{coord|15.5895|N|32.5532|E|type:airport|display=inline,ti...' 1614468 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Khartoum | nativename = Khartoum International Airport | image = Khartoum International Airport.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Khartoum | IATA = KRT | ICAO = HSSK | type = Umma na kijeshi | city-served = [[Khartoum]], [[Sudan]] | location = Khartoum | elevation-m = 386 | coordinates = {{coord|15.5895|N|32.5532|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Khartoum''' {{Airport codes|KRT|HSSK}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Khartoum]], mji mkuu wa [[Sudan]]. == Historia == Vita vilipoanza mwezi Aprili 2023, uwanja uliharibiwa vibaya. Ulikuwa katika eneo la mapigano kati ya jeshi la Sudan na kikosi cha RSF.<ref name="st">{{Rejea habari |url=https://sudantribune.com/?p=306310 |title=Khartoum airport reopens with first flight after two-year closure |work=Sudan Tribune |date=2025-10-22 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> Wakati wa vita, uwanja wa [[Port Sudan]] ndio uliokuwa kituo kikuu cha safari za kimataifa.<ref name="st2">{{Rejea habari |url=https://sudantribune.com/?p=306210 |title=Khartoum airport to resume domestic flights on Wednesday |work=Sudan Tribune |date=2025-10-20 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> Tarehe 22 Oktoba 2025, ndege ya Badr Airlines ilitua Khartoum. Hiyo ilikuwa safari ya kwanza ya kiraia tangu vita vianze.<ref name="st" /> Mwishoni mwa Januari 2026, Sudan Airways ilifanya safari ya kwanza iliyopangwa kutoka Port Sudan.<ref name="pd">{{Rejea habari |url=https://peopledaily.digital/news/khartoum-airport-reopens-fully-after-years-of-war-disruption |title=Khartoum Airport reopens fully after years of war disruption |work=People Daily |date=2026-03-28 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> Mwezi Machi 2026, serikali ilitangaza kuwa uwanja uko tayari kupokea safari za ndani, za kikanda na za kimataifa.<ref name="pd" /> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Khartoum International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Khartoum]] [[Jamii:Sudan]] iahnkod0o6kn1zlqdsbct682g2exlmb 0 257102 1614475 2026-11-07T02:46:02Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Sir Seretse Khama | nativename = Sir Seretse Khama International Airport | image = KhamaInterior.jpg | caption = Ndani ya jengo la abiria | IATA = GBE | ICAO = FBSK | type = Umma | operator = Mamlaka ya Usafiri wa Anga ya Botswana | city-served = [[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]] | location = Gaborone | opened = 1984 | elevation-m = 1005 | coor...' 1614475 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Sir Seretse Khama | nativename = Sir Seretse Khama International Airport | image = KhamaInterior.jpg | caption = Ndani ya jengo la abiria | IATA = GBE | ICAO = FBSK | type = Umma | operator = Mamlaka ya Usafiri wa Anga ya Botswana | city-served = [[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]] | location = Gaborone | opened = 1984 | elevation-m = 1005 | coordinates = {{coord|24.5558|S|25.9231|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Sir Seretse Khama''' {{Airport codes|GBE|FBSK}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Gaborone]], mji mkuu wa [[Botswana]]. Uko takriban kilomita 10 kaskazini mwa mji.<ref name="ap">{{Rejea habari |url=https://africanpilot.africa/botswanas-aviation-industry-rebounding |title=Botswana’s Aviation Industry Rebounding |work=African Pilot |date=2025-01-23 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> Una jina la Sir Seretse Khama, aliyeongoza Botswana kupata uhuru mwaka 1966.<ref name="at">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.airport-technology.com/projects/sirseretsekhamainter/ |title=Sir Seretse Khama International Airport |website=Airport Technology |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Historia == Ujenzi wa upanuzi ulianza mwezi Juni 2008.<ref name="at" /> Mradi huo ulikarabati jengo la zamani na kujenga jipya. Eneo la majengo liliongezeka kutoka mita za mraba 3140 hadi 17000.<ref name="opec">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://opecfund.org/operations/list/sir-seretse-khama-international-airport-upgrading-and-expansion-project |title=Sir Seretse Khama International Airport Upgrading and Expansion Project |website=OPEC Fund for International Development |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Abiria == Kati ya Aprili 2023 na Machi 2024, uwanja huu ulihudumia asilimia 46.7 ya abiria wote wa viwanja vikuu sita vya Botswana. Hiyo ni zaidi ya uwanja mwingine wowote nchini.<ref name="ap" /> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Sir Seretse Khama Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Gaborone]] [[Jamii:Botswana]] 0a9an0uskk8we9n3pt98zidvch5xsvs 0 257103 1614477 2026-11-07T03:45:36Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mfalme Mswati III | nativename = King Mswati III International Airport | image = King Mswati III International Airport - Terminal.jpg | caption = Jengo la abiria | IATA = SHO | ICAO = FDSK | type = Umma | city-served = [[Manzini]], [[Mbabane]], [[Eswatini]] | location = Sikhuphe, Lubombo | opened = Machi 2014 | elevation-m = 324 | coordinate...' 1614477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mfalme Mswati III | nativename = King Mswati III International Airport | image = King Mswati III International Airport - Terminal.jpg | caption = Jengo la abiria | IATA = SHO | ICAO = FDSK | type = Umma | city-served = [[Manzini]], [[Mbabane]], [[Eswatini]] | location = Sikhuphe, Lubombo | opened = Machi 2014 | elevation-m = 324 | coordinates = {{coord|26.3586|S|31.7169|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mfalme Mswati III''' {{Airport codes|SHO|FDSK}}, uliojulikana kwanza kama '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Sikhuphe''', ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Eswatini]]. Ulifunguliwa mwezi Machi 2014 na ulichukua nafasi ya uwanja wa zamani wa Matsapha.<ref name="capa">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://centreforaviation.com/data/profiles/airports/sikhuphe-king-mswati-iii-international-airport-sho |title=Sikhuphe King Mswati III International Airport |website=CAPA – Centre for Aviation |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> Una jina la Mfalme [[Mswati III]]. == Historia == Ujenzi ulianza mwaka 2003. Mradi huo uligharimu dola milioni 150 za Marekani. Ulikuwa sehemu ya mpango mkubwa wa Mfalme Mswati III wa kuendeleza utalii nchini.<ref name="at">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.airport-technology.com/?p=8659 |title=Sikhuphe International Airport |website=Airport Technology |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> Uwanja una njia ya kurukia ndege yenye urefu wa mita 3600, na unaweza kuhudumia abiria 300000 hadi 400000 kwa mwaka.<ref name="capa" /> Tangu tarehe 1 Juni 2022, shirika jipya la ndege la taifa Eswatini Air na kampuni ya Airlink husafirisha abiria kati ya uwanja huu na Johannesburg.<ref name="atta">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://atta.travel/resource/joint-media-statement-by-the-government-of-the-kingdom-of-eswatini-and-airlink-on-the-discontinuation-of-operations-of-eswatini-airlink.html |title=Joint Media Statement by the Government of the Kingdom of Eswatini and Airlink on the Discontinuation of Operations of Eswatini Airlink |website=ATTA |date=2022-05-06 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:King Mswati III International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Eswatini]] pzb7juuk1eno4bz30b8uxlryqui1woz 0 257104 1614479 2026-11-07T03:46:40Z Score Beethoven 26647 Score Beethoven alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Angola]] hadi [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Dr. António Agostinho Neto]] 1614479 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Dr. António Agostinho Neto]] 1lxely0fok9soffr7h87i1jeqfeo8up 0 257105 1614482 2026-11-07T04:29:34Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Moshoeshoe I | nativename = Moshoeshoe I International Airport | image = Maseru airport (4019614223).jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Maseru | IATA = MSU | ICAO = FXMM | type = Umma | city-served = [[Maseru]], [[Lesotho]] | location = Mazenod | elevation-m = 1630 | coordinates = {{coord|29.4622|S|27.5525|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }}...' 1614482 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Moshoeshoe I | nativename = Moshoeshoe I International Airport | image = Maseru airport (4019614223).jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Maseru | IATA = MSU | ICAO = FXMM | type = Umma | city-served = [[Maseru]], [[Lesotho]] | location = Mazenod | elevation-m = 1630 | coordinates = {{coord|29.4622|S|27.5525|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Moshoeshoe I''' {{Airport codes|MSU|FXMM}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Maseru]], mji mkuu wa [[Lesotho]]. Uko Mazenod. Una jina la Mfalme Moshoeshoe I, mwanzilishi wa taifa la Wabasotho.<ref name="ac">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://airportcod.es/airport/msu/ |title=Moshoeshoe I International Airport |website=airportcod.es |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Historia == Mwezi Februari 2016, serikali ya Lesotho ilisaini mkataba wa mkopo wa maloti milioni 232.56 na Mfuko wa Kuwait wa Maendeleo ya Kiuchumi ya Kiarabu. Fedha hizo ni za kurefusha njia ya kurukia ndege, kujenga jengo jipya la wageni mashuhuri, kukarabati jengo la abiria na kuweka vifaa vya kuongoza ndege.<ref name="lt">{{Rejea habari |url=https://lestimes.com/?p=23835 |title=Major upgrade for Moshoeshoe I airport |work=Lesotho Times |author=Rethabile Pitso |date=2016-02-27 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Moshoeshoe I International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Maseru]] [[Jamii:Lesotho]] 60nqyq17s2vr4t22mmh5djrdgcefx21 0 257106 1614483 2026-11-07T04:37:35Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kamuzu | nativename = Kamuzu International Airport | image = 2005-07-12 Lilongwe International Airport, Malawi.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Lilongwe mwaka 2005 | IATA = LLW | ICAO = FWKI | type = Umma | city-served = [[Lilongwe]], [[Malawi]] | location = Lilongwe | elevation-m = 1230 | coordinates = {{coord|13.7892|S|33.7808|E|type:airport|...' 1614483 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kamuzu | nativename = Kamuzu International Airport | image = 2005-07-12 Lilongwe International Airport, Malawi.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Lilongwe mwaka 2005 | IATA = LLW | ICAO = FWKI | type = Umma | city-served = [[Lilongwe]], [[Malawi]] | location = Lilongwe | elevation-m = 1230 | coordinates = {{coord|13.7892|S|33.7808|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kamuzu''' {{Airport codes|LLW|FWKI}}, unaojulikana pia kama '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Lilongwe''', ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Lilongwe]], mji mkuu wa [[Malawi]]. Una jina la [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda]], rais wa kwanza wa Malawi. == Historia == Mwaka 2017, ujenzi wa majengo matatu mapya ulianza. Mradi huo uligharimu dola milioni 35 za Marekani, kwa msaada wa Shirika la Ushirikiano wa Kimataifa la [[Japani]] (JICA). Rada mpya ya kufuatilia ndege pia iliwekwa.<ref name="m24">{{Rejea habari |url=https://malawi24.com/?p=81180 |title=KIA to start serving 500 people per hour |work=Malawi24 |date=2019 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> Tarehe 29 Machi 2019, Japani ilikabidhi majengo hayo mapya kwa serikali ya Malawi.<ref name="nt">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/japan-to-hand-over-new-kamuzi-international-airport-terminal-building-to-malawi/ |title=Japan to hand over new Kamuzu International Airport terminal building to Malawi |work=Nyasa Times |date=2019-03-24 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> Sasa kuna jengo la kuondoka kimataifa, jengo la kuwasili kimataifa, na jengo la safari za ndani. Uwanja unaweza kuhudumia abiria 500 kwa saa.<ref name="m24" /> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Kamuzu International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Lilongwe]] [[Jamii:Malawi]] f8vssjv64t07gkdfz96q3o805nlosoh 1614486 1614483 2026-11-07T04:50:14Z Score Beethoven 26647 1614486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kamuzu | nativename = Kamuzu International Airport | image = 2005-07-12 Lilongwe International Airport, Malawi.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Lilongwe mwaka 2005 | IATA = LLW | ICAO = FWKI | type = Umma | city-served = [[Lilongwe]], [[Malawi]] | location = Lilongwe | elevation-m = 1230 | coordinates = {{coord|13.7892|S|33.7808|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kamuzu''' {{Airport codes|LLW|FWKI}}, unaojulikana pia kama '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Lilongwe''', ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Lilongwe]], mji mkuu wa [[Malawi]]. Una jina la [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda]], rais wa kwanza wa Malawi. == Historia == Mwaka 2017, ujenzi wa majengo matatu mapya ulianza. Mradi huo uligharimu dola milioni 35 za Marekani, kwa msaada wa Shirika la Ushirikiano wa Kimataifa la [[Japani]] (JICA). Rada mpya ya kufuatilia ndege pia iliwekwa.<ref name="m24">{{Rejea habari |url=https://malawi24.com/?p=81180 |title=KIA to start serving 500 people per hour |work=Malawi24 |date=2019-04-30 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> Tarehe 29 Machi 2019, Japani ilikabidhi majengo hayo mapya kwa serikali ya Malawi.<ref name="nt">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/?p=160380 |title=Japan to hand over new Kamuzu International Airport terminal building to Malawi |work=Nyasa Times |date=2019-03-24 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> Sasa kuna jengo la kuondoka kimataifa, jengo la kuwasili kimataifa, na jengo la safari za ndani. Uwanja unaweza kuhudumia abiria 500 kwa saa.<ref name="m24" /> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Kamuzu International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Lilongwe]] [[Jamii:Malawi]] 3jj771ezww4ku02zcg72zjdwxta121b 0 257107 1614505 2026-11-07T05:03:50Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Hosea Kutako | nativename = Hosea Kutako International Airport | image = Hosea Kutako International Airport, Namibia.jpg | caption = Jengo la abiria la uwanja | IATA = WDH | ICAO = FYWH | type = Umma | operator = Namibia Airports Company | city-served = [[Windhoek]], [[Namibia]] | location = Mkoa wa Khomas | elevation-m = 1719 | coordinates =...' 1614505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Hosea Kutako | nativename = Hosea Kutako International Airport | image = Hosea Kutako International Airport, Namibia.jpg | caption = Jengo la abiria la uwanja | IATA = WDH | ICAO = FYWH | type = Umma | operator = Namibia Airports Company | city-served = [[Windhoek]], [[Namibia]] | location = Mkoa wa Khomas | elevation-m = 1719 | coordinates = {{coord|22.48|S|17.4708|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Hosea Kutako''' {{Airport codes|WDH|FYWH}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Windhoek]], mji mkuu wa [[Namibia]]. Una jina la Hosea Kutako, kiongozi wa watu wa Waherero. == Historia == Jengo la abiria lilijengwa mwaka 1985. Lilijengwa kuhudumia abiria 250,000 kwa mwaka. Mwaka 2018, uwanja ulikuwa ukihudumia karibu abiria milioni moja kwa mwaka. Kwa hiyo mradi wa dola milioni 245 za Namibia ulianzishwa ili kupunguza msongamano.<ref name="ns">{{Rejea habari |url=https://namibiansun.com/news/n245-million-rescue-plan2018-11-08 |title=N$245 million rescue plan |last=Smit |first=Ellanie |work=Namibian Sun |date=2018-11-08 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Abiria == Mwezi Februari 2026, uwanja huu ulihudumia asilimia 78.4 ya abiria wote wa viwanja vya ndege vya Namibia. Kampuni ya Namibia Airports Company inapanga kujenga jengo jipya la abiria kabla ya mwaka 2030. Gharama yake inakadiriwa kuwa kati ya dola bilioni 4 na 5 za Namibia.<ref name="tb">{{Rejea habari |url=https://thebrief.com.na/?p=26123 |title=Hosea Kutako expansion estimated at N$4bn–N$5bn with 2030 target |work=The Brief |date=2026-04-23 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Windhoek Hosea Kutako International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Windhoek]] [[Jamii:Namibia]] hf43uc91gke97ed6jlvege2903yanxa 0 257108 1614506 2026-11-07T05:05:13Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa O. R. Tambo | nativename = O. R. Tambo International Airport | image = Ekurhuleni Aerotropolis.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege na eneo lake | IATA = JNB | ICAO = FAOR | type = Umma | operator = Airports Company South Africa | city-served = [[Johannesburg]] na [[Pretoria]], [[Afrika Kusini]] | location = [[Ekurhuleni]], [[Gauteng]] | elevation-m...' 1614506 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa O. R. Tambo | nativename = O. R. Tambo International Airport | image = Ekurhuleni Aerotropolis.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege na eneo lake | IATA = JNB | ICAO = FAOR | type = Umma | operator = Airports Company South Africa | city-served = [[Johannesburg]] na [[Pretoria]], [[Afrika Kusini]] | location = [[Ekurhuleni]], [[Gauteng]] | elevation-m = 1694 | coordinates = {{coord|26.1392|S|28.2461|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa O. R. Tambo''' {{Airport codes|JNB|FAOR}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Afrika Kusini]]. Unahudumia miji ya [[Johannesburg]] na [[Pretoria]], mji mkuu wa nchi. Una jina la [[Oliver Tambo]], kiongozi wa chama cha ANC. == Historia == Mwanzoni, uwanja huu uliitwa Uwanja wa Ndege wa Jan Smuts. Baadaye uliitwa Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Johannesburg. Tarehe 27 Oktoba 2006, ulipewa rasmi jina la Oliver Tambo.<ref name="mg">{{Rejea habari |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2006-10-27-hello-or-tambo-international-airport/ |title=Hello, OR Tambo International airport |last=Flanagan |first=Louise |work=Mail & Guardian |date=2006-10-27 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Abiria == Kuanzia Aprili 2023 hadi Machi 2024, uwanja huu ulihudumia abiria zaidi ya milioni 17.8. Ndege zilitua au kuruka zaidi ya mara 204,000. Mwaka 2024, ulikuwa uwanja wa saba wenye shughuli nyingi zaidi katika Mashariki ya Kati na Afrika, kwa idadi ya viti vya ndege.<ref name="bc">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.bizcommunity.com/article/or-tambo-among-top-10-busiest-airports-in-middle-east-and-africa-365368a |title=OR Tambo among top 10 busiest airports in Middle East and Africa |work=Bizcommunity |date=2025-02-07 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:OR Tambo International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Johannesburg]] [[Jamii:Afrika Kusini]] ohyk76yexmk88tn0ylvk2fpmhwotsgw 0 257109 1614517 2026-11-07T05:11:52Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kenneth Kaunda | nativename = Kenneth Kaunda International Airport | image = Lusaka International Airport, Zambia - entrance, 2015.jpg | caption = Mlango wa uwanja mwaka 2015 | IATA = LUN | ICAO = FLKK | type = Umma | operator = Zambia Airports Corporation | city-served = [[Lusaka]], [[Zambia]] | elevation-m = 1152 | coordinates = {{coord|15.3306...' 1614517 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kenneth Kaunda | nativename = Kenneth Kaunda International Airport | image = Lusaka International Airport, Zambia - entrance, 2015.jpg | caption = Mlango wa uwanja mwaka 2015 | IATA = LUN | ICAO = FLKK | type = Umma | operator = Zambia Airports Corporation | city-served = [[Lusaka]], [[Zambia]] | elevation-m = 1152 | coordinates = {{coord|15.3306|S|28.4525|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kenneth Kaunda''' {{Airport codes|LUN|FLKK}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Lusaka]], mji mkuu wa [[Zambia]]. Una jina la [[Kenneth Kaunda]], rais wa kwanza wa Zambia. == Historia == Mwaka 2021, jengo jipya la abiria lilifunguliwa. Lilijengwa kwa gharama ya dola milioni 360 za Marekani. Kabla yake, uwanja ulikuwa na jengo moja tu, lililohudumia abiria milioni 2 kwa mwaka. Sasa uwanja unaweza kuhudumia abiria milioni 6 kwa mwaka.<ref name="aw">{{Rejea habari |url=https://aviationweek.com/air-transport/airports-networks/zambia-opens-two-new-airports |title=Zambia opens two new airports |work=Aviation Week |date=2021-10-07 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Lusaka International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Lusaka]] [[Jamii:Zambia]] egpfrstc0m3uquh35pbcimhy04t03fw 0 257110 1614532 2026-11-07T05:25:06Z Score Beethoven 26647 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Robert Gabriel Mugabe | nativename = Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport | image = Harare International Airport.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Harare | IATA = HRE | ICAO = FVRG | type = Umma | operator = Airports Company of Zimbabwe | city-served = [[Harare]], [[Zimbabwe]] | elevation-m = 1490 | coordinates = {{coord|17.9318|S|31.0928...' 1614532 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Robert Gabriel Mugabe | nativename = Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport | image = Harare International Airport.jpg | caption = Uwanja wa ndege wa Harare | IATA = HRE | ICAO = FVRG | type = Umma | operator = Airports Company of Zimbabwe | city-served = [[Harare]], [[Zimbabwe]] | elevation-m = 1490 | coordinates = {{coord|17.9318|S|31.0928|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} }} '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Robert Gabriel Mugabe''' {{Airport codes|HRE|FVRG}}, zamani '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Harare''', ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Harare]], mji mkuu wa [[Zimbabwe]]. Una jina la [[Robert Mugabe]], rais wa zamani wa Zimbabwe. == Historia == Mwezi Julai 2018, ujenzi wa kupanua uwanja ulianza. Kampuni ya China Jiangsu International ilijenga jengo jipya la abiria. Mradi huo ulilipwa kwa mkopo wa dola milioni 153 za Marekani kutoka benki ya China Export-Import Bank. Kazi ilikamilika mwezi Julai 2023.<ref name="at">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.airport-technology.com/projects/rgm-international-airport-expansion-harare-zimbabwe/ |title=Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport Expansion, Harare, Zimbabwe |last=Chaitanya |first=Krishna |website=Airport Technology |date=2023-10-12 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Abiria == Kabla ya upanuzi, uwanja ungeweza kuhudumia abiria milioni 2.5 kwa mwaka. Jengo la kimataifa lilihudumia milioni 2, na jengo la ndani lilihudumia 500,000. Sasa uwanja unaweza kuhudumia abiria milioni 6 kwa mwaka.<ref name="at" /> == Viungo vya nje == * [[commons:Category:Harare International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}} {{Authority control}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Harare]] [[Jamii:Zimbabwe]] t5bh37g0237xvxxwywgf608pyx91dgz 0 257111 1614574 2026-11-07T05:48:49Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1614574 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Melisa Sözen''' (alizaliwa [[6 Julai]], [[1985]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Uturuki]]. == Wasifu == Alianza kazi yake ya kitaaluma akiwa na umri mdogo sana wa [[miaka]] 15. Alisomea maigizo katika Idara ya Ukumbi wa Michezo ya Shule ya Sekondari ya Sanaa za Ubunifu ya Pera. Sözen aliigiza katika [[tamthilia]] nyingi maarufu za [[televisheni]] nchini Uturuki, zikiwemo ''Çemberimde Gül Oya'', ''Bıçak Sırtı, Bir Bulut Olsam, Muhteşem Yüzyıl, Kırmızı Oda'' na ''Şubat''. Katika tamthilia ya aina ya uhalisia wa ajabu ''Şubat'', aliigiza wahusika wawili tofauti pamoja na aliyekuwa mume wake Alican Yücesoy. Baada ya kufanya kazi na wakurugenzi mashuhuri zaidi nchini Uturuki katika filamu kama ''Av Mevsimi, Bir Varmış Bir Yokmuş'' na ''Cenneti Beklerken'', Sözen alivutia hisia za kimataifa kupitia uigizaji wake wa kipekee katika filamu ''Kış Uykusu'' ya mwaka [[2014]], iliyoongozwa na Nuri Bilge Ceylan na kushinda [[tuzo]] ya ''Palme d'Or''.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1489950/</ref><ref>https://www.sabah.com.tr/galeri/magazin/melisa-sozen-ile-alican-yucesoy-evlendi</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uturuki]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} ee7mwxjibqfdu9pe71dlzb71zxjoclq 0 257112 1614583 2026-11-07T06:06:10Z Francakiria 45589 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika 'Profesa Laban Ayiro ni msomi kutoka [[Kenya]]. Kwa sasa, anahudumu kama Makamu Mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Daystar.Chuo cha Daystar ni chuo kikuu cha Kikristo kinachopatikana [[Nairobi]], mji mkuu na mji mkubwa zaidi nchini Kenya.Kuanzia [[Septemba]] [[2016]] hadi [[Machi]] [[2018]], Profesa Laban Ayiro alikuwa Makamu Mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Moi kwa muda, akikaimu nafasi hiyo.Moi University ni chuo kikuu cha serikali, na kampasi yake kuu ipo Kesses, katika Kaun...' 1614583 wikitext text/x-wiki Profesa Laban Ayiro ni msomi kutoka [[Kenya]]. Kwa sasa, anahudumu kama Makamu Mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Daystar.Chuo cha Daystar ni chuo kikuu cha Kikristo kinachopatikana [[Nairobi]], mji mkuu na mji mkubwa zaidi nchini Kenya.Kuanzia [[Septemba]] [[2016]] hadi [[Machi]] [[2018]], Profesa Laban Ayiro alikuwa Makamu Mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Moi kwa muda, akikaimu nafasi hiyo.Moi University ni chuo kikuu cha serikali, na kampasi yake kuu ipo Kesses, katika Kaunti ya Uasin Gishu, Kenya.<ref>{{Citation|title=Laban Ayiro takes helm as Daystar University VC|url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2019/02/23/laban-ayiro-takes-helm-as-daystar-university-vc_c1899181|work=The Star, Kenya|language=en|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Daystar University appoints Laban Ayiro as vice chancellor|url=https://nation.africa/kenya/news/education/daystar-university-appoints-laban-ayiro-as-vice-chancellor-141478|work=Daily Nation|date=2020-07-03|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha na Elimu == Profesa Laban Ayiro ni msomi kutoka nchini Kenya ambaye amepitia maisha yenye changamoto na mafanikio makubwa. Alizaliwa katika makazi ya mabanda ya Kibera, jijini Nairobi. Wazazi wake walikuwa na maisha ya kawaida na hawakuwa na uwezo mkubwa kifedha. Baba yake alikuwa dereva na alikuwa na marafiki wenye uwezo mzuri zaidi wa kifedha.Mmoja wa marafiki wa baba yake alimchukua Ayiro akiwa mtoto na kumsaidia katika maisha yake. Sababu kubwa za kumchukua zilikuwa kwamba Ayiro alikuwa mwanafunzi mwenye akili na aliyefanya vizuri shuleni. Pia, rafiki huyo alikuwa na mtoto wa kiume, hivyo Ayiro angeweza kuwa rafiki na mwenzake wa kukua naye. Msaada huu ulimpa Ayiro nafasi nzuri ya kuendelea na elimu yake.Profesa Laban Ayiro alisoma kwa bidii na kufanikiwa kupata elimu katika viwango mbalimbali. Mwaka [[1984]], alipata shahada yake ya kwanza ya Elimu kutoka Chuo cha McGill nchini [[Kanada]]. Baadae, alipata shahada ya uzamili katika Ujasiriamali kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Kenyatta nchini Kenya<ref>{{Citation|last=Tuko.co.ke|title=Moi University Vice Chancellor, Laban Ayiro, says he was a slum dweller|url=https://www.tuko.co.ke/265009-moi-university-vice-chancellor-laban-ayiro-a-slum-dweller.html#265009|work=Tuko.co.ke - Kenya news.|language=en-US|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref>. Mwaka [[2004]], aliendelea na masomo yake na kupata shahada nyingine ya uzamili katika Mahusiano ya Kimataifa kutoka chuo cha United States International University Africa iliyopo Nairobi. Mwaka [[2008]], alipata shahada ya Uzamivu katika Maendeleo ya Ujasiriamali kutoka chuo kikuu cha Kenyatta.Aidha, mwaka [[2013]], Profesa Ayiro alipata shahada nyingine ya uzamili katika Elimu kutoka chuo cha Witwatersrand nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Masomo yake yalihusu fedha, uchumi na mipango katika elimu.Kwa ujumla, maisha ya Profesa Laban Ayiro yanaonyesha umuhimu wa elimu, bidii na kutumia vizuri nafasi zinazopatikana. Ingawa alitoka katika mazingira ya kawaida na yenye changamoto, hakukata tamaa. Kupitia bidii yake na msaada alioupata, aliweza kufanikiwa katika elimu na kuwa mmoja wa wasomi wenye mafanikio makubwa nchini Kenya.<ref>{{Citation|title=I have no regrets, Moi ex-VC Ayiro says at handover to Isaac Kosgey|url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2018/03/21/i-have-no-regrets-moi-ex-vc-ayiro-says-at-handover-to-isaac-kosgey_c1734128|work=The Star, Kenya|language=en|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wasomi]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} e2pdm35i3zww6q7onw6edfen6uimgb7 1614687 1614583 2026-11-07T07:14:47Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1614687 wikitext text/x-wiki Profesa Laban Ayiro ni msomi kutoka [[Kenya]]. Kwa sasa, anahudumu kama Makamu Mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Daystar.Chuo cha Daystar ni chuo kikuu cha Kikristo kinachopatikana [[Nairobi]], mji mkuu na mji mkubwa zaidi nchini Kenya.Kuanzia [[Septemba]] [[2016]] hadi [[Machi]] [[2018]], Profesa Laban Ayiro alikuwa Makamu Mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Moi kwa muda, akikaimu nafasi hiyo.Moi University ni chuo kikuu cha serikali, na kampasi yake kuu ipo Kesses, katika Kaunti ya Uasin Gishu, Kenya.<ref>{{Citation|title=Laban Ayiro takes helm as Daystar University VC|url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2019/02/23/laban-ayiro-takes-helm-as-daystar-university-vc_c1899181|work=The Star, Kenya|language=en|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Daystar University appoints Laban Ayiro as vice chancellor|url=https://nation.africa/kenya/news/education/daystar-university-appoints-laban-ayiro-as-vice-chancellor-141478|work=Daily Nation|date=2020-07-03|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha na Elimu == Profesa Laban Ayiro ni msomi kutoka nchini Kenya ambaye amepitia maisha yenye changamoto na mafanikio makubwa. Alizaliwa katika makazi ya mabanda ya Kibera, jijini Nairobi. Wazazi wake walikuwa na maisha ya kawaida na hawakuwa na uwezo mkubwa kifedha. Baba yake alikuwa dereva na alikuwa na marafiki wenye uwezo mzuri zaidi wa kifedha.Mmoja wa marafiki wa baba yake alimchukua Ayiro akiwa mtoto na kumsaidia katika maisha yake. Sababu kubwa za kumchukua zilikuwa kwamba Ayiro alikuwa mwanafunzi mwenye akili na aliyefanya vizuri shuleni. Pia, rafiki huyo alikuwa na mtoto wa kiume, hivyo Ayiro angeweza kuwa rafiki na mwenzake wa kukua naye. Msaada huu ulimpa Ayiro nafasi nzuri ya kuendelea na elimu yake.Profesa Laban Ayiro alisoma kwa bidii na kufanikiwa kupata elimu katika viwango mbalimbali. Mwaka [[1984]], alipata shahada yake ya kwanza ya Elimu kutoka Chuo cha McGill nchini [[Kanada]]. Baadae, alipata shahada ya uzamili katika Ujasiriamali kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Kenyatta nchini Kenya<ref>{{Citation|last=Tuko.co.ke|title=Moi University Vice Chancellor, Laban Ayiro, says he was a slum dweller|url=https://www.tuko.co.ke/265009-moi-university-vice-chancellor-laban-ayiro-a-slum-dweller.html#265009|work=Tuko.co.ke - Kenya news.|language=en-US|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref>. Mwaka [[2004]], aliendelea na masomo yake na kupata shahada nyingine ya uzamili katika Mahusiano ya Kimataifa kutoka chuo cha United States International University Africa iliyopo Nairobi. Mwaka [[2008]], alipata shahada ya Uzamivu katika Maendeleo ya Ujasiriamali kutoka chuo kikuu cha Kenyatta.Aidha, mwaka [[2013]], Profesa Ayiro alipata shahada nyingine ya uzamili katika Elimu kutoka chuo cha Witwatersrand nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Masomo yake yalihusu fedha, uchumi na mipango katika elimu.Kwa ujumla, maisha ya Profesa Laban Ayiro yanaonyesha umuhimu wa elimu, bidii na kutumia vizuri nafasi zinazopatikana. Ingawa alitoka katika mazingira ya kawaida na yenye changamoto, hakukata tamaa. Kupitia bidii yake na msaada alioupata, aliweza kufanikiwa katika elimu na kuwa mmoja wa wasomi wenye mafanikio makubwa nchini Kenya.<ref>{{Citation|title=I have no regrets, Moi ex-VC Ayiro says at handover to Isaac Kosgey|url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2018/03/21/i-have-no-regrets-moi-ex-vc-ayiro-says-at-handover-to-isaac-kosgey_c1734128|work=The Star, Kenya|language=en|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wasomi]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} lw1yd8et1hb5jqhakqbyobuugaqze9d 1615095 1614687 2026-11-07T11:14:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615095 wikitext text/x-wiki Profesa Laban Ayiro ni msomi kutoka [[Kenya]]. Kwa sasa, anahudumu kama Makamu Mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Daystar.Chuo cha Daystar ni chuo kikuu cha Kikristo kinachopatikana [[Nairobi]], mji mkuu na mji mkubwa zaidi nchini Kenya.Kuanzia [[Septemba]] [[2016]] hadi [[Machi]] [[2018]], Profesa Laban Ayiro alikuwa Makamu Mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Moi kwa muda, akikaimu nafasi hiyo.Moi University ni chuo kikuu cha serikali, na kampasi yake kuu ipo Kesses, katika Kaunti ya Uasin Gishu, Kenya.<ref>{{Citation|title=Laban Ayiro takes helm as Daystar University VC|url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2019/02/23/laban-ayiro-takes-helm-as-daystar-university-vc_c1899181|work=The Star, Kenya|language=en|access-date=2026-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301074809/https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2019/02/23/laban-ayiro-takes-helm-as-daystar-university-vc_c1899181|archive-date=2019-03-01|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Daystar University appoints Laban Ayiro as vice chancellor|url=https://nation.africa/kenya/news/education/daystar-university-appoints-laban-ayiro-as-vice-chancellor-141478|work=Daily Nation|date=2020-07-03|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha na Elimu == Profesa Laban Ayiro ni msomi kutoka nchini Kenya ambaye amepitia maisha yenye changamoto na mafanikio makubwa. Alizaliwa katika makazi ya mabanda ya Kibera, jijini Nairobi. Wazazi wake walikuwa na maisha ya kawaida na hawakuwa na uwezo mkubwa kifedha. Baba yake alikuwa dereva na alikuwa na marafiki wenye uwezo mzuri zaidi wa kifedha.Mmoja wa marafiki wa baba yake alimchukua Ayiro akiwa mtoto na kumsaidia katika maisha yake. Sababu kubwa za kumchukua zilikuwa kwamba Ayiro alikuwa mwanafunzi mwenye akili na aliyefanya vizuri shuleni. Pia, rafiki huyo alikuwa na mtoto wa kiume, hivyo Ayiro angeweza kuwa rafiki na mwenzake wa kukua naye. Msaada huu ulimpa Ayiro nafasi nzuri ya kuendelea na elimu yake.Profesa Laban Ayiro alisoma kwa bidii na kufanikiwa kupata elimu katika viwango mbalimbali. Mwaka [[1984]], alipata shahada yake ya kwanza ya Elimu kutoka Chuo cha McGill nchini [[Kanada]]. Baadae, alipata shahada ya uzamili katika Ujasiriamali kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Kenyatta nchini Kenya<ref>{{Citation|last=Tuko.co.ke|title=Moi University Vice Chancellor, Laban Ayiro, says he was a slum dweller|url=https://www.tuko.co.ke/265009-moi-university-vice-chancellor-laban-ayiro-a-slum-dweller.html#265009|work=Tuko.co.ke - Kenya news.|language=en-US|access-date=2026-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301074659/https://www.tuko.co.ke/265009-moi-university-vice-chancellor-laban-ayiro-a-slum-dweller.html#265009|archive-date=2019-03-01|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Mwaka [[2004]], aliendelea na masomo yake na kupata shahada nyingine ya uzamili katika Mahusiano ya Kimataifa kutoka chuo cha United States International University Africa iliyopo Nairobi. Mwaka [[2008]], alipata shahada ya Uzamivu katika Maendeleo ya Ujasiriamali kutoka chuo kikuu cha Kenyatta.Aidha, mwaka [[2013]], Profesa Ayiro alipata shahada nyingine ya uzamili katika Elimu kutoka chuo cha Witwatersrand nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Masomo yake yalihusu fedha, uchumi na mipango katika elimu.Kwa ujumla, maisha ya Profesa Laban Ayiro yanaonyesha umuhimu wa elimu, bidii na kutumia vizuri nafasi zinazopatikana. Ingawa alitoka katika mazingira ya kawaida na yenye changamoto, hakukata tamaa. Kupitia bidii yake na msaada alioupata, aliweza kufanikiwa katika elimu na kuwa mmoja wa wasomi wenye mafanikio makubwa nchini Kenya.<ref>{{Citation|title=I have no regrets, Moi ex-VC Ayiro says at handover to Isaac Kosgey|url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2018/03/21/i-have-no-regrets-moi-ex-vc-ayiro-says-at-handover-to-isaac-kosgey_c1734128|work=The Star, Kenya|language=en|access-date=2026-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301074758/https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2018/03/21/i-have-no-regrets-moi-ex-vc-ayiro-says-at-handover-to-isaac-kosgey_c1734128|archive-date=2019-03-01|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wasomi]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 0dc7sfmgf3fs368bzfnzf8cdmkbuv26 0 257113 1614584 2026-11-07T06:06:47Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1614584 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Birsen Berrak Tüzünataç''' (alizaliwa [[2 Novemba]], [[1984]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mwandishi wa miswada ya [[filamu]] na mtayarishaji wa [[Uturuki]]. == Maisha na kazi == Berrak Tüzünataç alihamia mjini [[Istanbul|İstanbul]] pamoja na [[familia]] yake mwaka [[1995]] na kujiunga na Shule ya ''Koç''. Mwaka [[2004]], alianza kusomea Usimamizi wa Biashara katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Istanbul. Alifanya kazi ya utangazaji katika kituo cha [[televisheni]] cha ''Number One TV''. Alijiunga na wakala wa wanamitindo na kupata mafunzo ya uigizaji katika warsha ya BKM.<ref>https://www.sacitaslan.com/berrak-tuzunatac-ve-engin-altan-duzyatani-bulusturan-proje-haberi-503184</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uturuki]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 7aekpka6aiw5n5p0jh9xkph6c97ib95 0 257114 1614589 2026-11-07T06:14:58Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1614589 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ebru Destan''' (alizaliwa [[24 Septemba]], [[1977]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Uturuki]]. == Wasifu == Ebru anajulikana kama mmoja wa wanamitindo bora wa jukwaani nchini Uturuki. Mbali na kazi yake ya uanamitindo, ameonesha kipaji chake katika [[filamu]] mbalimbali, zikiwemo ''Abuzer Kadayıf, Yeni Hayat, Zor Hedef'' na ''Can Ayşecik.'' Mwaka [[2005]], alijiunga na tasnia ya [[muziki]] na kufanikiwa kama mwimbaji. Ana albamu tatu za muziki zinazoitwa ''Sözümü Yemedim, Ayrılık Soğuk İklim'' na ''3 Vakte Kadar''. Alishiriki katika kipindi cha [[televisheni]] cha maisha halisi ''Survivor: Ünlüler vs. Gönüllüler'', akiwa sehemu ya timu ya watu mashuhuri. Alifanikiwa kufika katika washiriki sita bora, lakini baadaye akaondolewa baada ya kupigiwa kura kupitia ujumbe mfupi wa simu (SMS) katika mchuano wa ana kwa ana dhidi ya rafiki yake wa karibu Özge Ulusoy.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1875451/</ref><ref>https://www.last.fm/music/Ebru+Destan/+wiki</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uturuki]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uturuki]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} rneer2bz50jmevuzac9ohg15t3q7fvy 0 257115 1614604 2026-11-07T06:24:15Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1614604 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Şenay Akay.jpg|thumb|Şenay Akay]] '''Şenay Akay''' (alizaliwa [[16 Agosti]], [[1980]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Uturuki]] na [[mwanamitindo]] wa zamani. == Wasifu == Yeye ni mpwa wa mwimbaji Müammer Akay. Alimaliza masomo yake katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Akdeniz. Alianza kazi ya uanamitindo akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 14. Mwaka [[2001]], alishinda mashindano ya ''Best Model of Turkey na Best Model of the World'', mtawalia. Mwaka [[2012]], aliandika kitabu kuhusu miaka 17 ya maisha yake katika tasnia ya uanamitindo. Bado anaendelea na kazi ya uanamitindo katika maonesho mbalimbali ya mitindo na mara kwa mara hujitokeza kwenye jukwaa la mitindo. Akay alikuwa ameolewa na Buğra Özçetin kwa muda wa mwaka mmoja na nusu, lakini walitalikiana mwaka [[2006]] kutokana na sababu za kutokuwa mwaminifu katika ndoa.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4725356/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151102013530/http://www.sinematurk.com:80/kisi/32012-senay-akay/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uturuki]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uturuki]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 7pk02slf5h22w7r3ckv5n2y496usgai 0 257116 1614617 2026-11-07T06:30:28Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1614617 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Nefise Karatay.jpg|thumb|Nefise Karatay]] '''Nefise Karatay''' (alizaliwa [[26 Aprili]], [[1976]]) ni mtu maarufu wa [[televisheni]] nchini [[Uturuki]], [[mtangazaji]], [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanamitindo]] wa zamani wa kiwango cha juu na mshindi wa mashindano ya urembo. Anajulikana kwa kazi yake ya utangazaji katika kituo cha ''CNN Türk''. == Wasifu == Nefise Karatay alizaliwa na kuishi miaka yake ya kwanza katika jimbo la Hesse, [[Ujerumani]], akiwa mtoto wa wazazi wenye asili ya Uturuki. Mwishoni mwa miaka ya [[1990]] na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya [[2000]], alikuwa miongoni mwa wanamitindo waliolipwa mishahara mikubwa zaidi nchini Uturuki.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1760211/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131228033112/http://tv.cnnturk.com/2012/03/30/ekran-yuzleri/nefise-karatay/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uturuki]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uturuki]] [[Jamii:Watangazaji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 90bam7t330a9xytxlz1p97jkzcw5pp4 0 257117 1614633 2026-11-07T06:39:34Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1614633 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Miss Turkey 07 Mukerrem Selen Soyder.jpg|thumb|Serenay Sarikaya]] '''Mükerrem Selen Soyder''' (alizaliwa [[26 Desemba]], [[1986]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanaharakati]], [[mwanamitindo]] na mshindi wa mashindano ya urembo kutoka [[Uturuki]]. Alitawazwa kuwa ''Miss World Turkey'' [[2007]] na kuiwakilisha nchi yake katika mashindano ya ''Miss World'' 2007, yaliyofanyika mjini ''Sanya'', nchini [[China]]. == Kazi == Soyder ameigiza katika [[tamthilia]] kadhaa za [[televisheni]], zikiwemo ''Lale Devri, Yer Gök Aşk, Reaksiyon'' na ''Hangimiz Sevmedik''. == Maisha binafsi == Kabla ya kusambaratika kwa Dola ya Ottoman, mwaka [[1900]], [[familia]] yake yenye asili ya Kituruki ilihamia mjini [[İzmir]] kutoka ''Ioannina'', eneo ambalo kwa sasa liko nchini Ugiriki. Mwaka [[2015]], alifunga ndoa na [[mfanyabiashara]] Myahudi wa Kituruki Oren Frances.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4203692/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uturuki]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uturuki]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Uturuki]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} fpur6rdiwi74vaec4yxjnsfc8kfdbq9 0 257118 1614663 2026-11-07T07:03:32Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1614663 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Ruth Weiss Portrait - cropped (1).jpg|thumb|Ruth Weiss]] '''Ruth Weiss''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Löwenthal'''; [[26 Julai]] [[1924]] – [[5 Septemba]] [[2025]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi wa habari]] na [[mwandishi]] wa [[vitabu]] mwenye asili ya [[Ujerumani]] na [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alijikita katika kupinga ubaguzi wa rangi katika aina zake zote. Alikulia katika [[familia]] ya Kiyahudi nchini Ujerumani na kuhamia Afrika Kusini [[mwaka]] [[1936]], ambako alijifunza uandishi wa habari mwenyewe pamoja na mtu ambaye baadaye alikuja kuwa mume wake. Alikuwa mwandishi wa habari na [[mwanaharakati]] aliyepinga mfumo wa ubaguzi wa rangi wa ''Apartheid''. Alifukuzwa kutoka Afrika Kusini na Rhodesia kutokana na maandishi yake. Alifanya kazi jijini [[London]] katika gazeti la ''The Guardian'', nchini Ujerumani katika shirika la utangazaji la [[Deutsche Welle]], na nchini [[Zimbabwe]]. Aliandika kwa lugha za Kiingereza na Kijerumani. Hatimaye aliishi nchini [[Denmark]]. Vitabu vyake vya [[riwaya]] za kihistoria vilivyolenga vijana na kumbukumbu za maisha yake vinaeleza mapambano yake dhidi ya [[ubaguzi wa rangi]] nchini Ujerumani na barani Afrika. == Vitabu == * ''Strategic Highways of Africa'' ([[1978]]) * ''Women of Zimbabwe'' ([[1983]], Kesho Publishers) * ''Zimbabwe and the New Elite (British Academic Press'', [[1994]]) * ''Sir Garfield Todd and the Making of Zimbabwe'' (pamoja na ''Jane Parpart'') ([[1998]]) * ''Peace in their Time; the peace process in Northern Ireland and southern Africa'' (London, [[2000]]). <ref>https://www.br.de/nachrichten/bayern/menschenrechtlerin-ruth-weiss-mit-101-jahren-gestorben,UvvHMeF</ref><ref>https://www.dw.com/en/ruth-weiss-lifelong-fight-against-apartheid-and-racism/a-69579811</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160303172140/http://word.world-citizenship.org/wp-archive/899</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1924]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Ujerumani]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} dz04jmdlx9bplv2emhen8653lnwbkt5 0 257119 1614683 2026-11-07T07:09:50Z Kisai789 82928 Ukurasa umeundwa 1614683 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Jennifer Musisi|picha=Jennifer Semakula-Musisi on Urban Age.jpg|maelezo=Semakula-Musisi speaking on [[Urban Age]] in 2019|residence=Ugandan|kazi yake=Lawyer, [[public administrator]]|elimu=<nowiki>Makerere University]]</nowiki>'''<br/> {{small|([[Bachelor of Laws]])}}<br/>{{small|([[Public administration|Master of Public Administration]])}}<br/>'''[[Law Development Centre]]'''<br/> {{small|([[Legal practice|Diploma in Legal Practice]])}}}} Jennifer Semakula Musisi ni [[mwanasheria]] na msimamizi wa shughuli za umma kutoka nchini [[Uganda]]. Yeye ni mtu wa kwanza kushika nafasi ya [[Kiongozi]] wa Jiji (City Leader in Residence) katika mpango wa Bloomberg Harvard City Leadership Initiative, uliopo katika Kituo cha Ash (Ash Center) cha Shule ya Serikali ya Harvard Kennedy, jijini Cambridge, Massachusetts, [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jennifer Musisi Joins Harvard University’s World Cities Program|url=https://chimpreports.com/jennifer-musisi-joins-harvard-universitys-world-cities-program/|work=ChimpReports|date=2019-01-24|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-US|author=Sam Waswa}}</ref> Aliteuliwa kushika nafasi hiyo mwezi Januari mwaka 2019. == Historia ya maisha na elimu == Musisi alizaliwa jijini [[Kampala]], katika [[Mkoa]] wa Kati nchini Uganda, miaka ya 1960. Alisoma elimu ya sekondari ya awali (O-Level) katika shule ya Tororo Girls iliyopo Wilaya ya Tororo. Baadaye alihamia King’s College Buddo, iliyopo Wilaya ya Wakiso, kwa ajili ya masomo ya sekondari ya juu (A-Level). Alihitimu katika shule hiyo mwaka 1982 akiwa mwanafunzi aliyefanya vizuri zaidi darasani kwake. Pia aliwahi kuwa naibu kiongozi wa wanafunzi (Deputy Head Prefect) wakati akisoma hapo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jennifer Musisi Joins Harvard University’s World Cities Program|url=https://chimpreports.com/jennifer-musisi-joins-harvard-universitys-world-cities-program/|work=ChimpReports|date=2019-01-24|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-US|author=Sam Waswa}}</ref> Mwaka 1982, alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere, chuo kikuu cha zamani zaidi nchini Uganda, ambako alisomea sheria. Alihitimu mwaka 1986 na kupata [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada]] ya kwanza ya sheria (Bachelor of Laws – LLB). Mwaka uliofuata, alipata [[stashahada]] ya mafunzo ya sheria (Diploma in Legal Practice) kutoka Kituo cha Maendeleo ya Sheria (Law Development Centre) kilichopo Kampala, mji mkuu wa Uganda. Baadaye, alipata shahada ya uzamili katika [[Utawala]] wa Umma (Master of Public Administration – MPA) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere. Pia ana vyeti na sifa mbalimbali za kitaaluma katika nyanja za usimamizi, kodi na sheria kutoka [[taasisi]] mbalimbali, zikiwemo Harvard Law School na George Washington University nchini Marekani. Orodha kamili ya sifa zake za kitaaluma na [[programu]] za mafunzo alizoshiriki imewasilishwa hapa chini<ref>{{Citation|title=Musisi gets three more years at KCCA|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Musisi-Museveni-Lukwago-Kamya--Kampala--KCCA/688334-3876718-ilw519/index.htmlb|language=en-UK|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Kazi na maendeleo ya kitaaluma == Musisi ni [[mwanasheria]], wakili wa [[Mahakama]] Kuu ya [[Uganda]] na msimamizi mwenye uzoefu mkubwa katika masuala ya [[utawala]]. Ana historia imara katika sheria, usimamizi na uongozi. Alipata mafunzo yake katika Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere jijini Kampala, Uganda, pamoja na [[taasisi]] nyingine mbalimbali zikiwemo George Washington University, Harvard Business School na Harvard Law School nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jennifer Musisi resigns as KCCA executive director|url=https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/|work=New Vision|accessdate=2026-11-07|author=Vision Reporter}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Uganda]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Kampala]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Uganda]] doo847d4i9iz7utu97qa7kha8myxes3 1614981 1614683 2026-11-07T10:04:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1614981 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Jennifer Musisi|picha=Jennifer Semakula-Musisi on Urban Age.jpg|maelezo=Semakula-Musisi speaking on [[Urban Age]] in 2019|residence=Ugandan|kazi yake=Lawyer, [[public administrator]]|elimu=<nowiki>Makerere University]]</nowiki>'''<br/> {{small|([[Bachelor of Laws]])}}<br/>{{small|([[Public administration|Master of Public Administration]])}}<br/>'''[[Law Development Centre]]'''<br/> {{small|([[Legal practice|Diploma in Legal Practice]])}}}} Jennifer Semakula Musisi ni [[mwanasheria]] na msimamizi wa shughuli za umma kutoka nchini [[Uganda]]. Yeye ni mtu wa kwanza kushika nafasi ya [[Kiongozi]] wa Jiji (City Leader in Residence) katika mpango wa Bloomberg Harvard City Leadership Initiative, uliopo katika Kituo cha Ash (Ash Center) cha Shule ya Serikali ya Harvard Kennedy, jijini Cambridge, Massachusetts, [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jennifer Musisi Joins Harvard University’s World Cities Program|url=https://chimpreports.com/jennifer-musisi-joins-harvard-universitys-world-cities-program/|work=ChimpReports|date=2019-01-24|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-US|author=Sam Waswa}}</ref> Aliteuliwa kushika nafasi hiyo mwezi Januari mwaka 2019. == Historia ya maisha na elimu == Musisi alizaliwa jijini [[Kampala]], katika [[Mkoa]] wa Kati nchini Uganda, miaka ya 1960. Alisoma elimu ya sekondari ya awali (O-Level) katika shule ya Tororo Girls iliyopo Wilaya ya Tororo. Baadaye alihamia King’s College Buddo, iliyopo Wilaya ya Wakiso, kwa ajili ya masomo ya sekondari ya juu (A-Level). Alihitimu katika shule hiyo mwaka 1982 akiwa mwanafunzi aliyefanya vizuri zaidi darasani kwake. Pia aliwahi kuwa naibu kiongozi wa wanafunzi (Deputy Head Prefect) wakati akisoma hapo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jennifer Musisi Joins Harvard University’s World Cities Program|url=https://chimpreports.com/jennifer-musisi-joins-harvard-universitys-world-cities-program/|work=ChimpReports|date=2019-01-24|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-US|author=Sam Waswa}}</ref> Mwaka 1982, alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere, chuo kikuu cha zamani zaidi nchini Uganda, ambako alisomea sheria. Alihitimu mwaka 1986 na kupata [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada]] ya kwanza ya sheria (Bachelor of Laws – LLB). Mwaka uliofuata, alipata [[stashahada]] ya mafunzo ya sheria (Diploma in Legal Practice) kutoka Kituo cha Maendeleo ya Sheria (Law Development Centre) kilichopo Kampala, mji mkuu wa Uganda. Baadaye, alipata shahada ya uzamili katika [[Utawala]] wa Umma (Master of Public Administration – MPA) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere. Pia ana vyeti na sifa mbalimbali za kitaaluma katika nyanja za usimamizi, kodi na sheria kutoka [[taasisi]] mbalimbali, zikiwemo Harvard Law School na George Washington University nchini Marekani. Orodha kamili ya sifa zake za kitaaluma na [[programu]] za mafunzo alizoshiriki imewasilishwa hapa chini<ref>{{Citation|title=Musisi gets three more years at KCCA|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Musisi-Museveni-Lukwago-Kamya--Kampala--KCCA/688334-3876718-ilw519/index.htmlb|language=en-UK|access-date=2026-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181016082757/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Musisi-Museveni-Lukwago-Kamya--Kampala--KCCA/688334-3876718-ilw519/index.htmlb|archive-date=2018-10-16|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi na maendeleo ya kitaaluma == Musisi ni [[mwanasheria]], wakili wa [[Mahakama]] Kuu ya [[Uganda]] na msimamizi mwenye uzoefu mkubwa katika masuala ya [[utawala]]. Ana historia imara katika sheria, usimamizi na uongozi. Alipata mafunzo yake katika Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere jijini Kampala, Uganda, pamoja na [[taasisi]] nyingine mbalimbali zikiwemo George Washington University, Harvard Business School na Harvard Law School nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jennifer Musisi resigns as KCCA executive director|url=https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/|work=New Vision|accessdate=2026-11-07|author=Vision Reporter}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Uganda]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Kampala]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Uganda]] pjojlpxhg5x1i934gr9z4mueuai7zjj 0 257120 1614708 2026-11-07T07:31:34Z Ramadhani kamala 82903 chapisha ukurasa mpya 1614708 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Mashindano ya Kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 Barani Afrika.|miaka ya kazi=2026}} '''Mchujo wa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 barani Afrika.''' Mchujo wa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 barani Afrika ni mashindano ya kufuzu yanayofanyika kila baada ya miaka miwili kwa ajili ya kupata timu zitakazoshiriki Kombe la Dunia la [[FIFA]] la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20. Mashindano haya huandaliwa na Shirikisho la Soka Barani Afrika [[CAF|(CAF)]] kwa kushirikisha mataifa wanachama wake.<ref>https://www.cafonline.com/media/xeipoxcd/fixtures-fifa-u20-wwc-q-2026.pdf</ref> Katika matoleo mawili ya kwanza, yaliyofanyika mwaka [[2002]] na [[2004|2004,]] kulikuwa na mechi ya fainali kwa sababu ni timu moja pekee iliyokuwa ikipata nafasi ya kufuzu kushiriki Kombe la [[Dunia]] la [[Mwanamke|Wanawake]] chini ya Miaka 20. Kuanzia mwaka [[2006|2006,]] baada ya CAF kupewa nafasi ya pili ya kufuzu, mashindano yote yaliyofuata yamekuwa yakichezwa kwa mfumo wa mtoano wa nyumbani na ugenini (Home and Away) hadi pale timu nne zinapobaki. Kati ya timu hizo nne, timu mbili hupata nafasi ya kushiriki mashindano ya kimataifa. Mnamo tarehe 7 Juni [[2023|2023,]] CAF ilitangaza mifumo ya mashindano ya kufuzu kwa matoleo yaliyofuata ya Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 na lile la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 17. Droo ya mashindano ya kwanza ilifanyika siku iliyofuata, tarehe 8 Juni [[2023|2023.]]<ref>https://fufa.co.ug/event/fifa-u20-women-world-cup-qualifiers/</ref> == Droo == Droo ya mashindano ilifanyika tarehe 12 Desemba 2024 katika makao makuu ya Shirikisho la [[Soka]] Barani [[Afrika]] (CAF), yaliyopo jijini Cairo nchini Misri. - Hatua ya Kwanza: Timu 12 zilizokuwa na viwango vya chini zaidi, kwa kuzingatia matokeo ya ushiriki wao katika michuano ya awali ya kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20, zilishiriki hatua hii. Timu sita zilizoshinda zilifuzu kuungana na timu 26 zilizokuwa na viwango vya juu zaidi, ambazo zilikuwa zimepewa msamaha wa kushiriki hatua ya kwanza. - Hatua ya Pili: Timu sita zilizoshinda katika hatua ya kwanza ziliungana na timu 26 zilizokuwa zimepewa msamaha, na kufanya jumla ya timu 32. Timu hizo zilishindana kuwania nafasi 16 za kufuzu hatua ya tatu. - Hatua ya Tatu: Timu 16 zilizobaki zilishindana kwa mfumo wa mtoano ili kupata timu nane zitakazoendelea hadi hatua ya nne. - Hatua ya Nne: Timu nane za mwisho zilishindana kwa mfumo wa mtoano. Timu zilizoshinda zilipata tiketi ya kushiriki Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[Mwanamke|Wanawake]] chini ya Miaka 20 la mwaka 2026. == Timu Shiriki == Jumla ya vyama 38 kati ya vyama 54 wanachama wa Shirikisho la Soka Barani Afrika (CAF) vilisajili timu zao kushiriki mashindano hayo. Timu zilipangwa katika madaraja kulingana na matokeo ya ushiriki wao katika mashindano ya awali ya kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 la mwaka 2024. Timu nne zilizokuwa na viwango vya chini zaidi, pamoja na vyama nane ambavyo havikushiriki katika toleo la awali la mashindano hayo, vilianza mashindano katika hatua ya kwanza, iliyokuwa na michezo sita ya mtoano. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira nchi kwa nchi]] qt851173g9bz53aqq0oc8lzfuonyf30 1614729 1614708 2026-11-07T07:51:09Z Ramadhani kamala 82903 jamii 1614729 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Mashindano ya Kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 Barani Afrika.|miaka ya kazi=2026}} '''Mchujo wa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 barani Afrika.''' Mchujo wa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 barani Afrika ni mashindano ya kufuzu yanayofanyika kila baada ya miaka miwili kwa ajili ya kupata timu zitakazoshiriki Kombe la Dunia la [[FIFA]] la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20. Mashindano haya huandaliwa na Shirikisho la Soka Barani Afrika [[CAF|(CAF)]] kwa kushirikisha mataifa wanachama wake.<ref>https://www.cafonline.com/media/xeipoxcd/fixtures-fifa-u20-wwc-q-2026.pdf</ref> Katika matoleo mawili ya kwanza, yaliyofanyika mwaka [[2002]] na [[2004|2004,]] kulikuwa na mechi ya fainali kwa sababu ni timu moja pekee iliyokuwa ikipata nafasi ya kufuzu kushiriki Kombe la [[Dunia]] la [[Mwanamke|Wanawake]] chini ya Miaka 20. Kuanzia mwaka [[2006|2006,]] baada ya CAF kupewa nafasi ya pili ya kufuzu, mashindano yote yaliyofuata yamekuwa yakichezwa kwa mfumo wa mtoano wa nyumbani na ugenini (Home and Away) hadi pale timu nne zinapobaki. Kati ya timu hizo nne, timu mbili hupata nafasi ya kushiriki mashindano ya kimataifa. Mnamo tarehe 7 Juni [[2023|2023,]] CAF ilitangaza mifumo ya mashindano ya kufuzu kwa matoleo yaliyofuata ya Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 na lile la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 17. Droo ya mashindano ya kwanza ilifanyika siku iliyofuata, tarehe 8 Juni [[2023|2023.]]<ref>https://fufa.co.ug/event/fifa-u20-women-world-cup-qualifiers/</ref> == Droo == Droo ya mashindano ilifanyika tarehe 12 Desemba 2024 katika makao makuu ya Shirikisho la [[Soka]] Barani [[Afrika]] (CAF), yaliyopo jijini Cairo nchini Misri. - Hatua ya Kwanza: Timu 12 zilizokuwa na viwango vya chini zaidi, kwa kuzingatia matokeo ya ushiriki wao katika michuano ya awali ya kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20, zilishiriki hatua hii. Timu sita zilizoshinda zilifuzu kuungana na timu 26 zilizokuwa na viwango vya juu zaidi, ambazo zilikuwa zimepewa msamaha wa kushiriki hatua ya kwanza. - Hatua ya Pili: Timu sita zilizoshinda katika hatua ya kwanza ziliungana na timu 26 zilizokuwa zimepewa msamaha, na kufanya jumla ya timu 32. Timu hizo zilishindana kuwania nafasi 16 za kufuzu hatua ya tatu. - Hatua ya Tatu: Timu 16 zilizobaki zilishindana kwa mfumo wa mtoano ili kupata timu nane zitakazoendelea hadi hatua ya nne. - Hatua ya Nne: Timu nane za mwisho zilishindana kwa mfumo wa mtoano. Timu zilizoshinda zilipata tiketi ya kushiriki Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[Mwanamke|Wanawake]] chini ya Miaka 20 la mwaka 2026. == Timu Shiriki == Jumla ya vyama 38 kati ya vyama 54 wanachama wa Shirikisho la Soka Barani Afrika (CAF) vilisajili timu zao kushiriki mashindano hayo. Timu zilipangwa katika madaraja kulingana na matokeo ya ushiriki wao katika mashindano ya awali ya kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 la mwaka 2024. Timu nne zilizokuwa na viwango vya chini zaidi, pamoja na vyama nane ambavyo havikushiriki katika toleo la awali la mashindano hayo, vilianza mashindano katika hatua ya kwanza, iliyokuwa na michezo sita ya mtoano. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira nchi kwa nchi]] <references /> [[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]] s5jbwtwewz4anmo9k83e2o88z9n6qrp 0 257121 1614717 2026-11-07T07:40:35Z Dickson manumbu mapambano 73990 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Henutwati au Ta-Henutwati''' alikuwa malkia wa '''Misri''' ya Kale aliyeishi wakati wa Nasaba ya Ishirini (Twentieth Dynasty). Alikuwa '''Mke Mkuu wa Kifalme''' wa '''Farao Ramesses wa Tano ('''Ramesses V)<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-500-05128-3</ref>. Mali au miliki ya Henutwati imetajwa katika hati ya kale ya Misri inayojulikana kama '''Wilbour Papyrus.''' Hati hii iliandikwa wakati wa utawala wa Farao Ramesses wa Tano...' 1614717 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Henutwati au Ta-Henutwati''' alikuwa malkia wa '''Misri''' ya Kale aliyeishi wakati wa Nasaba ya Ishirini (Twentieth Dynasty). Alikuwa '''Mke Mkuu wa Kifalme''' wa '''Farao Ramesses wa Tano ('''Ramesses V)<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-500-05128-3</ref>. Mali au miliki ya Henutwati imetajwa katika hati ya kale ya Misri inayojulikana kama '''Wilbour Papyrus.''' Hati hii iliandikwa wakati wa utawala wa Farao Ramesses wa Tano.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-500-05128-3</ref> Kutokana na maelezo yaliyomo katika hati hiyo, inaaminika kwamba Henutwati alikuwa mke wa Farao Ramesses V. Hata hivyo, kuna uwezekano kwamba aliishi katika kipindi cha awali, yaani kabla ya utawala wa mfalme huyo.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-500-05128-3</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu bara kwa bara]] [[Jamii:Wataalamu nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Waandaaji wa Filamu]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] [[Jamii:Waafrika Waishio Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi]] iaw5912pyw5e0ct4y038jvmrvz0k4ps 0 257122 1614727 2026-11-07T07:48:54Z Francakiria 45589 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sasha-Lee Davids''' (alizaliwa [[2 Septemba|Septemba]] [[2 Septemba|2]], [[1990]], katika mji wa Atlantis, jimbo la [[Rasi ya Magharibi]], nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] aliyeshinda mashindano ya kuimba ya ''Idols South Africa'', msimu wa tano, mwaka [[2009]]. Pia alishinda msimu wa pili wa kipindi cha mashindano ya vipaji kilichokuwa kikionyeshwa kwenye [[televisheni]], kilichoitwa ''Matrix'', mwaka [[2008]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sasha-Lee...' 1614727 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sasha-Lee Davids''' (alizaliwa [[2 Septemba|Septemba]] [[2 Septemba|2]], [[1990]], katika mji wa Atlantis, jimbo la [[Rasi ya Magharibi]], nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] aliyeshinda mashindano ya kuimba ya ''Idols South Africa'', msimu wa tano, mwaka [[2009]]. Pia alishinda msimu wa pili wa kipindi cha mashindano ya vipaji kilichokuwa kikionyeshwa kwenye [[televisheni]], kilichoitwa ''Matrix'', mwaka [[2008]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sasha-Lee Davids {{!}} TVSA|url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=13582|work=www.tvsa.co.za|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] h5wdttm061eszim9niqlkw1yt47whld 1614734 1614727 2026-11-07T07:53:09Z Francakiria 45589 1614734 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sasha-Lee Davids''' (alizaliwa [[2 Septemba|Septemba]] [[2 Septemba|2]], [[1990]], katika mji wa Atlantis, jimbo la [[Rasi ya Magharibi]], nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] aliyeshinda mashindano ya kuimba ya ''Idols South Africa'', msimu wa tano, mwaka [[2009]]. Pia alishinda msimu wa pili wa kipindi cha mashindano ya vipaji kilichokuwa kikionyeshwa kwenye [[televisheni]], kilichoitwa ''Matrix'', mwaka [[2008]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sasha-Lee Davids {{!}} TVSA|url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=13582|work=www.tvsa.co.za|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 1nz6i35xi3s8m9ylb6idia5ffi9otb8 1614846 1614734 2026-11-07T09:00:27Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1614846 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sasha-Lee Davids''' (alizaliwa [[2 Septemba|Septemba]] [[2 Septemba|2]], [[1990]], katika mji wa Atlantis, jimbo la [[Rasi ya Magharibi]], nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] aliyeshinda mashindano ya kuimba ya ''Idols South Africa'', msimu wa tano, mwaka [[2009]]. Pia alishinda msimu wa pili wa kipindi cha mashindano ya vipaji kilichokuwa kikionyeshwa kwenye [[televisheni]], kilichoitwa ''Matrix'', mwaka [[2008]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sasha-Lee Davids {{!}} TVSA|url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=13582|work=www.tvsa.co.za|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} qt87mb4frbigksua7uihjp0pwb6b614 0 257123 1614732 2026-11-07T07:51:58Z Emanuel masaki 82931 Catherine Chipembere 1614732 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Catherine Mary Ajizinga Chipembere''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka [[1935]]) ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa masuala ya kijinsia na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka nchini [[Malawi]].Alichaguliwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa mbunge katika Bunge la Malawi<ref>{{Citation|title=Catherine Chipembere|date=2026-10-09|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Chipembere&oldid=1379308150|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> Alikuwa mke wa mwanaharakati wa [[utaifa]] wa Malawi, Henry Masauko Chipembere, na [[mama]] wa [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[muziki]] wa [[Jazz]], Masauko Chipembere Jr.Catherine alilazimika kuondoka Malawi na kwenda kuishi uhamishoni nchini Marekani pamoja na mumewe. Baadaye alirejea Malawi na kuchaguliwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuingia katika Bunge la nchi hiyo.Pia alijishughulisha na kuwasaidia watoto yatima walioathiriwa na [[Ukimwi|UKIMWI]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-447-04368-7|title=Die Königsmütter des Alten Ägypten von der Frühzeit bis zum Ende der 12. Dynastie|last=Roth|first=Silke|date=2001|publisher=Harrassowitz|isbn=978-3-447-04368-7|series=Ägypten und Altes Testament|location=Wiesbaden}}</ref>Aliendesha shule 12 za awali zilizohudumia zaidi ya [[Mtoto|watoto]] [[yatima]] 1,000.Aidha, anaendesha ushirika wa wanawake wa kufuma kwa kutumia nyuzi za kusokotwa katika eneo la Mangochi nchini Malawi<ref>{{Citation|title=Wikipedia:archive.today guidance|date=2026-11-05|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Archive.today_guidance&oldid=1383830018|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jnw6axy4egm6zfiqtu1eln69qvn6uxy 0 257124 1614738 2026-11-07T07:55:37Z Dickson manumbu mapambano 73990 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tawerettenru''' alikuwa malkia wa '''Misri''' ya Kale aliyeishi wakati wa '''Nasaba ya Ishirini''' (Twentieth Dynasty). Alikuwa mke wa '''kifalme wa Farao Ramesses wa Tano (Ramesses V).'''<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-500-05128-3</ref> Mali au miliki ya Tawerettenru imetajwa katika hati ya kale ya Misri inayojulikana kama '''Wilbour Papyrus'''. Hati hii iliandikwa wakati wa utawala wa Farao Ramesses wa Tano.<ref>https://e...' 1614738 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tawerettenru''' alikuwa malkia wa '''Misri''' ya Kale aliyeishi wakati wa '''Nasaba ya Ishirini''' (Twentieth Dynasty). Alikuwa mke wa '''kifalme wa Farao Ramesses wa Tano (Ramesses V).'''<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-500-05128-3</ref> Mali au miliki ya Tawerettenru imetajwa katika hati ya kale ya Misri inayojulikana kama '''Wilbour Papyrus'''. Hati hii iliandikwa wakati wa utawala wa Farao Ramesses wa Tano.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-500-05128-3</ref> Kutokana na taarifa zilizomo katika hati hiyo, inaaminika kuwa Tawerettenru alikuwa mke wa Farao Ramesses V. Hata hivyo, kuna uwezekano kwamba aliishi katika kipindi cha awali, kabla ya utawala wa mfalme huyo.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-500-05128-3</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waandishi]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1000]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Kanisa]] [[Jamii:Wataalamu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waandaaji Filamu za Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wataalamu nchi kwa nchi]] ra8v318wq4nyjl0hq7rn36u7iu2mwns 0 257125 1614743 2026-11-07T08:02:01Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Ukurasa ulianzishwa 1614743 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:MWK0200v.jpg|thumb|Rose Lomathinda Chibambo]] '''Rose Lomathinda''' '''Chibambo''' ([[8 Septemba|Septemba 8]], [[1928]] – [[12 Januari|Januari 12]], [[2016]])[https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001/acref-9780195382075-e-0438]<ref>https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001/acref-9780195382075-e-0438</ref> alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] mashuhuri katika [[Eneo]] la [[Ulinzi]] la [[Uingereza]] la [[Nyasaland]] (British Protectorate of Nyasaland) [[wakati]] huo kuelekea [[uhuru]] kama [[taifa]] la [[Malawi]] mnamo [[1964]], na mara tu baada ya hapo. Aliongoza na kuwabadilisha [[wanawake]] wa Malawi kuwa nguvu kubwa ya kisiasa ya kuaminika katika mapambano yao dhidi ya Waingereza, wakishirikiana bega kwa bega na [[wanaume]] katika kushinikiza kupatikana kwa uhuru. Alikamatwa mnamo [[Machi 23]], [[1959]], siku mbili tu baada ya kujifungua [[mtoto]] wa kike, na kupelekwa katika [[gereza]] la [[Zomba (Malawi)|Zomba]].[https://www.jstor.org/stable/27088921]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110719054709/http://www.1000peacewomen.org/eng/friedensfrauen_biographien_gefunden.php?WomenID=2174</ref>[https://www.jstor.org/stable/27088921]<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/27088921</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Rose Lomathinda Chibambo (jina la [[ukoo]] la ujana likiwa Ziba) alizaliwa katika [[Wilaya]] ya [[Mzimba]] mnamo [[8 Septemba|Septemba 8]], [[1928]], wakati Nyasaland ikiwa bado chini ya [[utawala]] wa [[Ukoloni|kikoloni]] wa Uingereza. [[Baba]] yake alikuwa [[mwalimu]] na uzazi wake ulikuwa mgumu, hivyo [[wazazi]] wake walimwita Lomathindo kwa sababu "aliibiwa kutoka [[Kaburi|kaburini]]. [https://allafrica.com/stories/201601121140.html]<ref>https://allafrica.com/stories/201601121140.html</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Malawi]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1928]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] 0cz98oe54ghl3graxx9ejkvz11oqzkj 1614744 1614743 2026-11-07T08:03:17Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Maboresho 1614744 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:MWK0200v.jpg|thumb|Rose Lomathinda Chibambo]] '''Rose Lomathinda''' '''Chibambo''' ([[8 Septemba|Septemba 8]], [[1928]] – [[12 Januari|Januari 12]], [[2016]])[https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001/acref-9780195382075-e-0438]<ref>https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001/acref-9780195382075-e-0438</ref> alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] mashuhuri katika [[Eneo]] la [[Ulinzi]] la [[Uingereza]] la [[Nyasaland]] (British Protectorate of Nyasaland) [[wakati]] huo kuelekea [[uhuru]] kama [[taifa]] la [[Malawi]] mnamo [[1964]], na mara tu baada ya hapo. Aliongoza na kuwabadilisha [[wanawake]] wa Malawi kuwa nguvu kubwa ya kisiasa ya kuaminika katika mapambano yao dhidi ya Waingereza, wakishirikiana bega kwa bega na [[wanaume]] katika kushinikiza kupatikana kwa uhuru. Alikamatwa mnamo [[Machi 23]], [[1959]], siku mbili tu baada ya kujifungua [[mtoto]] wa kike, na kupelekwa katika [[gereza]] la [[Zomba (Malawi)|Zomba]].[https://www.jstor.org/stable/27088921]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110719054709/http://www.1000peacewomen.org/eng/friedensfrauen_biographien_gefunden.php?WomenID=2174</ref>[https://www.jstor.org/stable/27088921]<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/27088921</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Rose Lomathinda Chibambo (jina la [[ukoo]] la ujana likiwa Ziba) alizaliwa katika [[Wilaya]] ya [[Mzimba]] mnamo [[8 Septemba|Septemba 8]], [[1928]], wakati Nyasaland ikiwa bado chini ya [[utawala]] wa [[Ukoloni|kikoloni]] wa Uingereza. [[Baba]] yake alikuwa [[mwalimu]] na uzazi wake ulikuwa mgumu, hivyo [[wazazi]] wake walimwita Lomathindo kwa sababu "aliibiwa kutoka [[Kaburi|kaburini]]. [https://allafrica.com/stories/201601121140.html]<ref>https://allafrica.com/stories/201601121140.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Malawi]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1928]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 1e2e4h9x35rezi1sacq1qoc2j41lwvb 0 257126 1614745 2026-11-07T08:04:16Z Gladys Gibbs 40388 Kuanzisha makala 1614745 wikitext text/x-wiki Kundi la 1 la mashindano ya kufuzu kwa soka katika [[Michezo ya Olimpiki]] ya majira ya kiangazi ya mwaka [[1964]] lilikuwa mojawapo ya makundi matatu ya [[Afrika]] katika mashindano ya kufuzu kwa ajili ya kuamua timu ambazo zingeshiriki katika fainali za mashindano ya soka ya michezo ya Olimpiki ya majira ya kiangazi ya mwaka 1964 nchini Japani.<ref>https://rsssf.org/tableso/ol1964q.html#Africa</ref><ref>https://a.osmarks.net/content/wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2020-08/A/Football_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men's_African_Qualifiers</ref> Kundi la 1 lilikuwa na timu nne: [[Rhodesia]], [[Sudan]], [[Uganda]] na Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Kiarabu (United Arab Republic). Timu hizo zilicheza mechi za mtoano kwa mfumo wa nyumbani na ugenini. Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Kiarabu ilifuzu kwa fainali za mashindano ya soka ya Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Kiangazi baada ya kuishinda Sudan kwa jumla ya mabao 7–4 katika raundi ya pili. == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]] 78niucq2lja7hh7qluiv7sd9ab7626i 0 257127 1614747 2026-11-07T08:05:29Z Ester Gasper Kimario 70787 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Picha:Boitumelo Rabale.jpg|thumb|Boitumelo Rabale]] '''Boitumelo Joyce Rabale''' (alizaliwa [[5 Agosti]] [[1996]]) ni mchezaji wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Lesotho]]. Anacheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] katika timu ya wanawake ya [[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]] inayoshiriki Ligi ya Wanawake ya [[Afrika Kusini]]. Pia ni nahodha wa timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Lesotho.<ref name="CAF">{{Cite web|url=http://admin.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/...' 1614747 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Boitumelo Rabale.jpg|thumb|Boitumelo Rabale]] '''Boitumelo Joyce Rabale''' (alizaliwa [[5 Agosti]] [[1996]]) ni mchezaji wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Lesotho]]. Anacheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] katika timu ya wanawake ya [[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]] inayoshiriki Ligi ya Wanawake ya [[Afrika Kusini]]. Pia ni nahodha wa timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Lesotho.<ref name="CAF">{{Cite web|url=http://admin.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/11theditionwomenafcon-ghana2018/TeamDetails/playerdetails?CompetitionPlayerId=PZUJT7ft0UMdbIQY0Alhvfqf%2bS1nXP%2b7lPZhTTNGANWb8RkKaKZ%2bcDumAutOly0I|website=CAF|title=Competitions - 11th Edition Women AFCON- GHANA 2018 - Team Details - Player Details}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Mollo|first=Tlotlisang|date=2023-05-18|title=Boitumelo Rabale reveals PSL player she looks up to|url=https://farpost.co.za/2023/05/18/boitumelo-rabale-reveals-psl-player-she-looks-up-to/|access-date=2024-07-15|website=FARPost|language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies reclaim continental glory in style|url=https://www.cafonline.com/caf-womens-champions-league/news/mamelodi-sundowns-ladies-reclaim-continental-glory-in-style/|access-date=2024-07-15|website=Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies reclaim continental glory in style|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2023-11-22|title=CAF Women's Champions League, Cote d'Ivoire Best Xl confirmed|url=https://www.cafonline.com/caf-womens-champions-league/news/caf-women-s-champions-league-cote-d-ivoire-best-xl-confirmed/|access-date=2023-11-22|website=CAF|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="thepost8Jan20">{{cite news|url=https://www.thepost.co.ls/sports/queen-wins-top-us-award/|title=Queen wins top US award|first=Lipholo|last=Pheko|newspaper=The Post|date=8 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://lefa.co.ls/2020/01/21/rabale-wins-big-in-america/|title=Rabale wins big in America|publisher=[[Lesotho Football Association]]|date=21 January 2020}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Boitumelo Rabale alikulia katika jiji la [[Maseru]], nchini Lesotho. == Safari Yake ya Soka Chuoni == Baada ya kuondoka katika timu ya Bloemfontein Celtic, Boitumelo Rabale alipata ufadhili wa masomo kupitia programu ya ''Kick4Life Student-Athlete Scholarship''. Ufadhili huo ulimwezesha kujiunga na chuo cha ''Lewis and Clark Community College'' nchini [[Marekani]]. Mwezi [[Januari]] [[2020]], alitangazwa kuwa mchezaji bora wa soka wa wanawake wa vyuo vya chini nchini Marekani. Hii ilikuwa baada ya kufanya vizuri katika msimu wa mwaka [[2019]], ambapo alifunga mabao 57 na kuwa mfungaji bora wa ligi. Timu yake, LCCC Trailblazers, ilimaliza katika nafasi ya tatu kwenye mashindano ya kitaifa ya ''NJCAA Division''. == Safari Yake Katika Timu ya Taifa == Boitumelo Rabale alianza kucheza katika timu kubwa ya taifa ya wanawake ya Lesotho wakati wa mechi za kufuzu kwa Mashindano ya Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Wanawake ya mwaka [[2018]]. == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Lesotho]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} 3ysxtcf4vbi6yiajehwbyemsetuyne6 0 257128 1614748 2026-11-07T08:05:33Z ANTONY ILDEFONS 74003 Makala mpya 1614748 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Real pictures cart postal Egyptian 1970s.jpg|thumb|'''Nelly Artin kalfayan''']] '''Nelly Artin Kalfayan''' (kwa Kiarabu: نيللي آرتين كالفيان; kwa Kiarmenia: Նելլի Արթին Գալֆայان), alizaliwa tarehe 3 Januari 1951. Anajulikana kwa jina [[moja]] la [[Kisanskrit|kisanii]] kama Nelly. Yeye ni mwigizaji, mwimbaji, mchekeshaji, mcheza dansi, mtangazaji wa televisheni na [[Wasanii|msanii]] anayejihusisha na shughuli mbalimbali za burudani kutoka nchini Misri.<ref>{{Cite web|title="فيديو".. فى عيد ميلادها.. شاهد تتر فوازير الخاطبة لنيللى|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2018/1/3/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88-%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89/3582926|work=اليوم السابع|date=2018-01-03|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=ar|author=كتب : جمال عبد الناصر}}</ref> == Historia ya Familia == Nelly alizaliwa mwaka [[1951]] katika [[familia]] yenye [[asili]] ya Waarmenia-Wamisri, jijini Cairo, nchini Misri. Yeye ni mdogo wa dada yake Feyrouz, ambaye alikuwa mwigizaji maarufu tangu utotoni.<ref>{{Cite web|title="فيديو".. فى عيد ميلادها.. شاهد تتر فوازير الخاطبة لنيللى|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2018/1/3/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88-%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89/3582926|work=اليوم السابع|date=2018-01-03|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=ar|author=كتب : جمال عبد الناصر}}</ref> Pia ni [[binamu]] wa Lebleba, mwigizaji mwingine maarufu wa filamu za Misri ambaye ana [[umri]] mkubwa kidogo kuliko Nelly. Nelly aliwahi kuolewa na mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri, Houssam El-Din Mustafa. Baadaye, alichumbiwa kwa kipindi kifupi sana na mwanamuziki Moody Elemam. Baadaye aliolewa na Khaled Barakat, mfanyabiashara kutoka [[Misri]], na kuhamia jijini [[London]], [[Uingereza]]. Hata hivyo, ndoa yao iliishia kwa talaka.<ref>{{Cite web|title="فيديو".. فى عيد ميلادها.. شاهد تتر فوازير الخاطبة لنيللى|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2018/1/3/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88-%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89/3582926|work=اليوم السابع|date=2018-01-03|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=ar|author=كتب : جمال عبد الناصر}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Misri]] 4ugn70uipi8knfjrrx8gfu0gvyd5vef 1614775 1614748 2026-11-07T08:25:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1614775 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Real pictures cart postal Egyptian 1970s.jpg|thumb|'''Nelly Artin kalfayan''']] '''Nelly Artin Kalfayan''' (kwa Kiarabu: نيللي آرتين كالفيان; kwa Kiarmenia: Նելլի Արթին Գալֆայان), alizaliwa tarehe 3 Januari 1951. Anajulikana kwa jina [[moja]] la [[Kisanskrit|kisanii]] kama Nelly. Yeye ni mwigizaji, mwimbaji, mchekeshaji, mcheza dansi, mtangazaji wa televisheni na [[Wasanii|msanii]] anayejihusisha na shughuli mbalimbali za burudani kutoka nchini Misri.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title="فيديو".. فى عيد ميلادها.. شاهد تتر فوازير الخاطبة لنيللى|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2018/1/3/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88-%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89/3582926|work=اليوم السابع|date=2018-01-03|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=ar|author=كتب : جمال عبد الناصر}}</ref> == Historia ya Familia == Nelly alizaliwa mwaka [[1951]] katika [[familia]] yenye [[asili]] ya Waarmenia-Wamisri, jijini Cairo, nchini Misri. Yeye ni mdogo wa dada yake Feyrouz, ambaye alikuwa mwigizaji maarufu tangu utotoni.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title="فيديو".. فى عيد ميلادها.. شاهد تتر فوازير الخاطبة لنيللى|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2018/1/3/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88-%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89/3582926|work=اليوم السابع|date=2018-01-03|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=ar|author=كتب : جمال عبد الناصر}}</ref> Pia ni [[binamu]] wa Lebleba, mwigizaji mwingine maarufu wa filamu za Misri ambaye ana [[umri]] mkubwa kidogo kuliko Nelly. Nelly aliwahi kuolewa na mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri, Houssam El-Din Mustafa. Baadaye, alichumbiwa kwa kipindi kifupi sana na mwanamuziki Moody Elemam. Baadaye aliolewa na Khaled Barakat, mfanyabiashara kutoka [[Misri]], na kuhamia jijini [[London]], [[Uingereza]]. Hata hivyo, ndoa yao iliishia kwa talaka.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title="فيديو".. فى عيد ميلادها.. شاهد تتر فوازير الخاطبة لنيللى|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2018/1/3/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88-%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89/3582926|work=اليوم السابع|date=2018-01-03|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=ar|author=كتب : جمال عبد الناصر}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Misri]] 0imhgxvbwaspak8wplu1ju90fpzqx4p 1614782 1614775 2026-11-07T08:29:38Z Gladys Gibbs 40388 1614782 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Real pictures cart postal Egyptian 1970s.jpg|thumb|'''Nelly Artin kalfayan''']] '''Nelly Artin Kalfayan''' (kwa Kiarabu: نيللي آرتين كالفيان; kwa Kiarmenia: Նելլի Արթին Գալֆայان), alizaliwa [[3 Januari|Januari 3]], [[1951]]. Anajulikana kwa jina [[moja]] la [[Kisanskrit|kisanii]] kama Nelly. Yeye ni mwigizaji, mwimbaji, mchekeshaji, mcheza dansi, mtangazaji wa televisheni na [[Wasanii|msanii]] anayejihusisha na shughuli mbalimbali za burudani kutoka nchini Misri.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title="فيديو".. فى عيد ميلادها.. شاهد تتر فوازير الخاطبة لنيللى|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2018/1/3/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88-%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89/3582926|work=اليوم السابع|date=2018-01-03|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=ar|author=كتب : جمال عبد الناصر}}</ref> == Historia ya Familia == Nelly alizaliwa mwaka [[1951]] katika [[familia]] yenye [[asili]] ya Waarmenia-Wamisri, jijini Cairo, nchini Misri. Yeye ni mdogo wa dada yake Feyrouz, ambaye alikuwa mwigizaji maarufu tangu utotoni.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title="فيديو".. فى عيد ميلادها.. شاهد تتر فوازير الخاطبة لنيللى|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2018/1/3/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88-%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89/3582926|work=اليوم السابع|date=2018-01-03|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=ar|author=كتب : جمال عبد الناصر}}</ref> Pia ni [[binamu]] wa Lebleba, mwigizaji mwingine maarufu wa filamu za Misri ambaye ana [[umri]] mkubwa kidogo kuliko Nelly. Nelly aliwahi kuolewa na mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri, Houssam El-Din Mustafa. Baadaye, alichumbiwa kwa kipindi kifupi sana na mwanamuziki Moody Elemam. Baadaye aliolewa na Khaled Barakat, mfanyabiashara kutoka [[Misri]], na kuhamia jijini [[London]], [[Uingereza]]. Hata hivyo, ndoa yao iliishia kwa talaka.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title="فيديو".. فى عيد ميلادها.. شاهد تتر فوازير الخاطبة لنيللى|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2018/1/3/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88-%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89/3582926|work=اليوم السابع|date=2018-01-03|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=ar|author=كتب : جمال عبد الناصر}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Misri]] <references /> [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] 1t5pvvgv3uff1p8af67k8chheeytofa 1614784 1614782 2026-11-07T08:30:44Z Gladys Gibbs 40388 Gladys Gibbs alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Nelly (Egyptian entertainer)]] hadi [[Nelly (Msanii wa burudani wa Misri.)]] 1614782 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Real pictures cart postal Egyptian 1970s.jpg|thumb|'''Nelly Artin kalfayan''']] '''Nelly Artin Kalfayan''' (kwa Kiarabu: نيللي آرتين كالفيان; kwa Kiarmenia: Նելլի Արթին Գալֆայان), alizaliwa [[3 Januari|Januari 3]], [[1951]]. Anajulikana kwa jina [[moja]] la [[Kisanskrit|kisanii]] kama Nelly. Yeye ni mwigizaji, mwimbaji, mchekeshaji, mcheza dansi, mtangazaji wa televisheni na [[Wasanii|msanii]] anayejihusisha na shughuli mbalimbali za burudani kutoka nchini Misri.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title="فيديو".. فى عيد ميلادها.. شاهد تتر فوازير الخاطبة لنيللى|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2018/1/3/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88-%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89/3582926|work=اليوم السابع|date=2018-01-03|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=ar|author=كتب : جمال عبد الناصر}}</ref> == Historia ya Familia == Nelly alizaliwa mwaka [[1951]] katika [[familia]] yenye [[asili]] ya Waarmenia-Wamisri, jijini Cairo, nchini Misri. Yeye ni mdogo wa dada yake Feyrouz, ambaye alikuwa mwigizaji maarufu tangu utotoni.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title="فيديو".. فى عيد ميلادها.. شاهد تتر فوازير الخاطبة لنيللى|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2018/1/3/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88-%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89/3582926|work=اليوم السابع|date=2018-01-03|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=ar|author=كتب : جمال عبد الناصر}}</ref> Pia ni [[binamu]] wa Lebleba, mwigizaji mwingine maarufu wa filamu za Misri ambaye ana [[umri]] mkubwa kidogo kuliko Nelly. Nelly aliwahi kuolewa na mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri, Houssam El-Din Mustafa. Baadaye, alichumbiwa kwa kipindi kifupi sana na mwanamuziki Moody Elemam. Baadaye aliolewa na Khaled Barakat, mfanyabiashara kutoka [[Misri]], na kuhamia jijini [[London]], [[Uingereza]]. Hata hivyo, ndoa yao iliishia kwa talaka.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title="فيديو".. فى عيد ميلادها.. شاهد تتر فوازير الخاطبة لنيللى|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2018/1/3/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88-%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89/3582926|work=اليوم السابع|date=2018-01-03|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=ar|author=كتب : جمال عبد الناصر}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Misri]] <references /> [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] 1t5pvvgv3uff1p8af67k8chheeytofa 0 257129 1614749 2026-11-07T08:06:15Z Amina sauli 89067 KUANZISHA MAKALA 1614749 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khenemetneferhedjet''' '''I Weret''' alikuwa malkia wa Misri ya Kale katika Nasaba ya 12, mke wa Mfalme Senusret II na mama wa Mfalme Senusret III.<ref>Stünkel, Isabel. The Decoration of the North Chapel of Khenemetneferhedjet Weret I at Dahshur. Diss. Universitäts-und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2018.</ref> == wasifu == Khenemetneferhedjet I Weret alikuwa [[malkia]] wa [[Misri]] ya Kale, mke na huenda [[dada]] wa Mfalme Senusret II, pamoja na mama wa Senusret III. Alikuwa na vyeo vya Malkia na Mama wa Mfalme, na jina lake lilimaanisha aliyeunganishwa na taji jeupe.<ref>Stünkel, Isabel. The Decoration of the North Chapel of Khenemetneferhedjet Weret I at Dahshur. Diss. Universitäts-und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2018.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Viongozi wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ncx1xq9rdakoaez85vvzhxwb44z2106 0 257130 1614756 2026-11-07T08:10:18Z Dickson manumbu mapambano 73990 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mary Tombiri''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe '''23 Julai 1972''') ni '''mwanariadha''' wa zamani kutoka '''nchini Nigeria''' aliyekuwa akishiriki mashindano ya mbio za kasi (sprint) katika '''riadha'''.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220101/https://thecgf.com/results/athletes/40055</ref> Katika Mashindano ya Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola ya mwaka '''1994,''' Mary Tombiri, akiwa pamoja na wanariadha wenzake '''Faith Idehen''', '''Christy Opara-Thompson''' na '...' 1614756 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Tombiri''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe '''23 Julai 1972''') ni '''mwanariadha''' wa zamani kutoka '''nchini Nigeria''' aliyekuwa akishiriki mashindano ya mbio za kasi (sprint) katika '''riadha'''.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220101/https://thecgf.com/results/athletes/40055</ref> Katika Mashindano ya Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola ya mwaka '''1994,''' Mary Tombiri, akiwa pamoja na wanariadha wenzake '''Faith Idehen''', '''Christy Opara-Thompson''' na '''Mary Onyali''', walishinda medali ya dhahabu katika mbio za kupokezana '''kijiti za mita 100''' kwa kila mwanariadha (4 × 100 metres relay).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220101/https://thecgf.com/results/athletes/40055</ref> Kwa maana nyingine, wanariadha hao wanne waliunda timu ya Nigeria na kufanikiwa kushinda nafasi ya kwanza katika mashindano hayo, na hivyo kuiletea nchi yao medali ya dhahabu.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220101/https://thecgf.com/results/athletes/40055</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu bara kwa bara]] [[Jamii:Waandaaji wa Filamu]] [[Jamii:Wataalamu nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Wataalamu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 100]] [[Jamii:Walioathiriwa na uzeruzeru]] g3hyv7uezo6ibesue94up6de7t7xfmx 0 257131 1614758 2026-11-07T08:13:51Z Ramadhani kamala 82903 chapisha ukurasa mpya 1614758 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Wanamichezo chini ya Miaka 20 (U-20 AFCON) la mwaka [[2025]]''' ni mashindano ya soka ya vijana barani [[Afrika]] yaliyokuwa yakifanyika nchini [[Misri|Misri.]] Timu za [[taifa]] 13 zilizoshiriki katika toleo hili la mashindano zilitakiwa kusajili kikosi chenye [[wachezaji]] 21. Ni wachezaji waliokuwemo katika vikosi hivyo pekee ndio waliokuwa na sifa ya kushiriki mashindano hayo. Kila [[mchezaji]] alitakiwa kuwa amezaliwa baada ya tarehe [[1 Januari]] [[2005|2005.]]<ref>https://www.cafonline.com/caf-u-20-africa-cup-of-nations/news/totalenergies-caf-under-20-africa-cup-of-nations-egypt-2025-squad-lists/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] eol82avaksbxyz6dt2ui1v6xgpo6c77 0 257132 1614760 2026-11-07T08:15:05Z Camiddo 86373 Ukurasa umeundwa 1614760 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|jina la kuzaliwa=Fawzia|cheo=Princess of Egypt|tarehe ya kuzaliwa={{birth date|1940|04|07|df=yes}}|tarehe ya kufa={{death date and age|2005|01|27|1940|04|07|df=yes}}|mahali alipofia=[[Lausanne]], [[Switzerland]]|nyumbani=[[Muhammad Ali Dynasty|House of Muhammad Ali]] (by birth)}} '''Binti wa Mfalme Fawzia''' (kwa Kiarabu: الأميرة فوزية; 7 [[Aprili]] [[1940]] – [[27 Januari]] [[2005]]) alikuwa [[binti]] wa pili wa [[Mfalme]] Farouk wa Kwanza wa [[Misri]], aliyezaliwa katika [[ndoa]] yake ya kwanza na [[Malkia]] Farida.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Currency Notes: Norway - Design, Democracy, and Daring|url=https://doi.org/10.5089/9781498351942.022.a014|work=doi.org|accessdate=2026-11-07|author=Christopher Coakley}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Fawzia alizaliwa tarehe [[7 Aprili]] 1940 katika [[Ikulu ya Tanzania|Ikulu]] ya Abdeen, iliyoko mjini [[kairo]], nchini [[Misri]]. Alipewa jina la [[shangazi]] yake upande wa [[baba]], ambaye pia aliitwa Fawzia na ambaye inasemekana alikuwa [[dada]] aliyependwa zaidi na Mfalme Farouk.Alikuwa na umri wa miaka 12 wakati [[Mapinduzi]] ya [[19 Julai|Julai 1952]] yalipomlazimisha baba yake kuachia kiti cha ufalme na kuondoka nchini Misri.Akiwa pamoja na dada zake wawili, na Mfalme Farouk katika safari yake ya mwisho ya kuondoka Misri. Baadaye, waliishi naye uhamishoni mjini Roma, nchini Italia.Miaka miwili baadaye, mfalme aliwapeleka mabinti wake hao watatu katika shule ya bweni nchini Uswisi. [[Mama]] yao, Malkia Farida, alibaki nchini Misri na kuungana tena na mabinti zake nchini [[Uswisi]] miaka kumi tu baada ya mapinduzi hayo. == Ugonjwa na kifo == Mnamo [[1954|mwaka 1995]], Fawzia aligunduliwa kuwa na ugonjwa wa Multiple Sclerosis (MS), ambao ulisababisha uwezo wake wa kutembea na kufanya shughuli mbalimbali za kila siku kupungua kwa kiasi kikubwa. Hali hiyo ilimfanya ahitaji uangalizi na huduma za mara kwa mara.Alifariki dunia mjini Lausanne, tarehe 27 Januari 2005, akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 64.Mwili wake ulisafirishwa hadi kairo, ambako alizikwa katika Msikiti wa Al-Rifa'i tarehe 30 Januari, kwa kufuata desturi za mazishi za wanafamilia wa kifalme wa Misri, waliokuwa wa nasaba ya Muhammad Ali.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Currency Notes: Norway - Design, Democracy, and Daring|url=https://doi.org/10.5089/9781498351942.022.a014|work=doi.org|accessdate=2026-11-07|author=Christopher Coakley}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Denison |first=Rayna |date=2017 |title=Introducing Studio Ghibli’s Monster Princess: From Mononokehime to Princess Mononoke |url=https://doi.org/10.5040/9781501329753-005 |journal=Princess Mononoke |pages=1–20 |doi=10.5040/9781501329753-005}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=1942-09-19 |title=Gives Throne for Science |url=https://doi.org/10.2307/3918882 |journal=The Science News-Letter |volume=42 |issue=12 |pages=190 |doi=10.2307/3918882 |issn=0096-4018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Misri]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Wasomi]] [[Jamii:Viongozi wa Afrika]] bnkjejck7w3pehbbi9s1q60slmrhe32 1614816 1614760 2026-11-07T08:45:46Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1614816 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|jina la kuzaliwa=Fawzia|cheo=Princess of Egypt|tarehe ya kuzaliwa={{birth date|1940|04|07|df=yes}}|tarehe ya kufa={{death date and age|2005|01|27|1940|04|07|df=yes}}|mahali alipofia=[[Lausanne]], [[Switzerland]]|nyumbani=[[Muhammad Ali Dynasty|House of Muhammad Ali]] (by birth)}} '''Binti wa Mfalme Fawzia''' (kwa Kiarabu: الأميرة فوزية; 7 [[Aprili]] [[1940]] – [[27 Januari]] [[2005]]) alikuwa [[binti]] wa pili wa [[Mfalme]] Farouk wa Kwanza wa [[Misri]], aliyezaliwa katika [[ndoa]] yake ya kwanza na [[Malkia]] Farida.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Currency Notes: Norway - Design, Democracy, and Daring|url=https://doi.org/10.5089/9781498351942.022.a014|work=doi.org|accessdate=2026-11-07|author=Christopher Coakley}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Fawzia alizaliwa tarehe [[7 Aprili]] 1940 katika [[Ikulu ya Tanzania|Ikulu]] ya Abdeen, iliyoko mjini [[kairo]], nchini [[Misri]]. Alipewa jina la [[shangazi]] yake upande wa [[baba]], ambaye pia aliitwa Fawzia na ambaye inasemekana alikuwa [[dada]] aliyependwa zaidi na Mfalme Farouk.Alikuwa na umri wa miaka 12 wakati [[Mapinduzi]] ya [[19 Julai|Julai 1952]] yalipomlazimisha baba yake kuachia kiti cha ufalme na kuondoka nchini Misri.Akiwa pamoja na dada zake wawili, na Mfalme Farouk katika safari yake ya mwisho ya kuondoka Misri. Baadaye, waliishi naye uhamishoni mjini Roma, nchini Italia.Miaka miwili baadaye, mfalme aliwapeleka mabinti wake hao watatu katika shule ya bweni nchini Uswisi. [[Mama]] yao, Malkia Farida, alibaki nchini Misri na kuungana tena na mabinti zake nchini [[Uswisi]] miaka kumi tu baada ya mapinduzi hayo. == Ugonjwa na kifo == Mnamo [[1954|mwaka 1995]], Fawzia aligunduliwa kuwa na ugonjwa wa Multiple Sclerosis (MS), ambao ulisababisha uwezo wake wa kutembea na kufanya shughuli mbalimbali za kila siku kupungua kwa kiasi kikubwa. Hali hiyo ilimfanya ahitaji uangalizi na huduma za mara kwa mara.Alifariki dunia mjini Lausanne, tarehe 27 Januari 2005, akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 64.Mwili wake ulisafirishwa hadi kairo, ambako alizikwa katika Msikiti wa Al-Rifa'i tarehe 30 Januari, kwa kufuata desturi za mazishi za wanafamilia wa kifalme wa Misri, waliokuwa wa nasaba ya Muhammad Ali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Currency Notes: Norway - Design, Democracy, and Daring|url=https://doi.org/10.5089/9781498351942.022.a014|work=doi.org|accessdate=2026-11-07|author=Christopher Coakley}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Denison |first=Rayna |date=2017 |title=Introducing Studio Ghibli’s Monster Princess: From Mononokehime to Princess Mononoke |url=https://doi.org/10.5040/9781501329753-005 |journal=Princess Mononoke |pages=1–20 |doi=10.5040/9781501329753-005}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida |date=1942-09-19 |title=Gives Throne for Science |url=https://doi.org/10.2307/3918882 |journal=The Science News-Letter |volume=42 |issue=12 |pages=190 |doi=10.2307/3918882 |issn=0096-4018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Misri]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Wasomi]] [[Jamii:Viongozi wa Afrika]] 6ccrfphpsa2n6gyh5bz894bfrb1r080 1614851 1614816 2026-11-07T09:02:29Z Gladys Gibbs 40388 Gladys Gibbs alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Princess Fawzia]] hadi [[Binti Mfalme Fawzia]] 1614816 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|jina la kuzaliwa=Fawzia|cheo=Princess of Egypt|tarehe ya kuzaliwa={{birth date|1940|04|07|df=yes}}|tarehe ya kufa={{death date and age|2005|01|27|1940|04|07|df=yes}}|mahali alipofia=[[Lausanne]], [[Switzerland]]|nyumbani=[[Muhammad Ali Dynasty|House of Muhammad Ali]] (by birth)}} '''Binti wa Mfalme Fawzia''' (kwa Kiarabu: الأميرة فوزية; 7 [[Aprili]] [[1940]] – [[27 Januari]] [[2005]]) alikuwa [[binti]] wa pili wa [[Mfalme]] Farouk wa Kwanza wa [[Misri]], aliyezaliwa katika [[ndoa]] yake ya kwanza na [[Malkia]] Farida.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Currency Notes: Norway - Design, Democracy, and Daring|url=https://doi.org/10.5089/9781498351942.022.a014|work=doi.org|accessdate=2026-11-07|author=Christopher Coakley}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Fawzia alizaliwa tarehe [[7 Aprili]] 1940 katika [[Ikulu ya Tanzania|Ikulu]] ya Abdeen, iliyoko mjini [[kairo]], nchini [[Misri]]. Alipewa jina la [[shangazi]] yake upande wa [[baba]], ambaye pia aliitwa Fawzia na ambaye inasemekana alikuwa [[dada]] aliyependwa zaidi na Mfalme Farouk.Alikuwa na umri wa miaka 12 wakati [[Mapinduzi]] ya [[19 Julai|Julai 1952]] yalipomlazimisha baba yake kuachia kiti cha ufalme na kuondoka nchini Misri.Akiwa pamoja na dada zake wawili, na Mfalme Farouk katika safari yake ya mwisho ya kuondoka Misri. Baadaye, waliishi naye uhamishoni mjini Roma, nchini Italia.Miaka miwili baadaye, mfalme aliwapeleka mabinti wake hao watatu katika shule ya bweni nchini Uswisi. [[Mama]] yao, Malkia Farida, alibaki nchini Misri na kuungana tena na mabinti zake nchini [[Uswisi]] miaka kumi tu baada ya mapinduzi hayo. == Ugonjwa na kifo == Mnamo [[1954|mwaka 1995]], Fawzia aligunduliwa kuwa na ugonjwa wa Multiple Sclerosis (MS), ambao ulisababisha uwezo wake wa kutembea na kufanya shughuli mbalimbali za kila siku kupungua kwa kiasi kikubwa. Hali hiyo ilimfanya ahitaji uangalizi na huduma za mara kwa mara.Alifariki dunia mjini Lausanne, tarehe 27 Januari 2005, akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 64.Mwili wake ulisafirishwa hadi kairo, ambako alizikwa katika Msikiti wa Al-Rifa'i tarehe 30 Januari, kwa kufuata desturi za mazishi za wanafamilia wa kifalme wa Misri, waliokuwa wa nasaba ya Muhammad Ali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Currency Notes: Norway - Design, Democracy, and Daring|url=https://doi.org/10.5089/9781498351942.022.a014|work=doi.org|accessdate=2026-11-07|author=Christopher Coakley}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Denison |first=Rayna |date=2017 |title=Introducing Studio Ghibli’s Monster Princess: From Mononokehime to Princess Mononoke |url=https://doi.org/10.5040/9781501329753-005 |journal=Princess Mononoke |pages=1–20 |doi=10.5040/9781501329753-005}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida |date=1942-09-19 |title=Gives Throne for Science |url=https://doi.org/10.2307/3918882 |journal=The Science News-Letter |volume=42 |issue=12 |pages=190 |doi=10.2307/3918882 |issn=0096-4018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Misri]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Wasomi]] [[Jamii:Viongozi wa Afrika]] 6ccrfphpsa2n6gyh5bz894bfrb1r080 0 257133 1614762 2026-11-07T08:16:55Z Lisakamo L 92644 Ukurasa mpya 1614762 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Lamine Keita ('''alializaliwa [[machi]] [[20]] ,[[2003]]) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa kikapu kutoka Guinea na [[Burkina Faso|Burkina]] Faso. Anachezea timu ya chuo kikuu ya Temple Owls katika mashindano ya American Conference nchini Marekani<ref>{{Citation|title=Mohamed Keita (basketball)|date=2026-10-11|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Keita_(basketball)&oldid=1379784807|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa america]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira nchi kwa nchi]] o8w8ni9d3609b2ckn7q6riq0e2n2b7k 10 257134 1614766 2026-11-07T08:19:35Z CaliBen 33319 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{| class="wikitable {{#if:{{{collapsed|}}}|mw-collapsible mw-collapsed}}" style="{{#if:{{{collapsed|}}}|width:100%;}}text-align:center" {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id={{{id}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{title|}}}|! colspan=10 {{!}} {{{title}}} }} |- !{{#ifeq:{{{1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|index|!!|}} style="text-align:right; width:{{#if:{{{team-width|}}}|{{{team-width}}}|250px}}"|{{#if:{{{team1|}}}|{{{team1}}}|Timu 1}} ! style="width:{{#if:{{{score-width|}}}|{{{score-width}}}...' 1614766 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable {{#if:{{{collapsed|}}}|mw-collapsible mw-collapsed}}" style="{{#if:{{{collapsed|}}}|width:100%;}}text-align:center" {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id={{{id}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{title|}}}|! colspan=10 {{!}} {{{title}}} }} |- !{{#ifeq:{{{1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|index|!!|}} style="text-align:right; width:{{#if:{{{team-width|}}}|{{{team-width}}}|250px}}"|{{#if:{{{team1|}}}|{{{team1}}}|Timu 1}} ! style="width:{{#if:{{{score-width|}}}|{{{score-width}}}|80px}}"|{{#if:{{{agg-score|}}}|{{{agg-score}}}|{{#if:{{{replay|}}}|Matokeo/<abbr title="Jumla ya mabao">Jumla</abbr>|<abbr title="Jumla ya mabao">Jumla</abbr>}}}} ! style="text-align:left; width:{{#if:{{{team-width|}}}|{{{team-width}}}|250px}}"|{{#if:{{{team2|}}}|{{{team2}}}|Timu 2}} ! style="width:{{#if:{{{score-width|}}}|{{{score-width}}}|80px}}"|{{#if:{{{replay|}}}|Mechi|{{#if:{{{game|}}}|Mchezo wa 1|Mkondo wa 1}}}} ! style="width:{{#if:{{{score-width|}}}|{{{score-width}}}|80px}}"|{{#if:{{{replay|}}}|Marudio|{{#if:{{{game|}}}|Mchezo wa 2|Mkondo wa 2}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr: {{{legs|0}}} > 2|!! style="width:{{#if:{{{score-width|}}}|{{{score-width}}}|80px}}"{{!}}{{#if:{{{game|}}}|Mchezo wa 3|Mkondo wa 3}}|}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr: {{{legs|0}}} > 3|!! style="width:{{#if:{{{score-width|}}}|{{{score-width}}}|80px}}"{{!}}{{#if:{{{game|}}}|Mchezo wa 4|Mkondo wa 4}}|}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{extra|}}} |!! style="width:{{#if:{{{score-width|}}}|{{{score-width}}}|80px}}"{{!}}{{{extra}}}}}<!-- --><noinclude> |- | style="text-align:right;" |Testing Lisbon || style="text-align:center;" |2–2 || style="text-align:left;" |Template United || style="text-align:center;" |1–0 || style="text-align:center;" |1–2 |} {{documentation}} </noinclude> arvj91msmagqad1gfyu6j5grfratwhs 0 257135 1614767 2026-11-07T08:21:28Z Leticiakid 89066 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '=== Nesma Alaa Eldin Ali Mahgoub (alizaliwa [[Tarehe|tarehe 26]] [[Septemba]] [[1989|1989)]] ni mwimbaji na mwigizaji kutoka [[Misri]]. Alianza kazi yake ya kitaaluma baada ya kushinda msimu wa nane wa Chuo cha Vipaji vya Uimbaji cha Mashariki ya Kati na Afrika Kaskazini mwaka 2011<ref><nowiki>https://international-dubbing.fandom.com/wiki/Nesma_Mahgoub</nowiki></ref> === == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji]]' 1614767 wikitext text/x-wiki === Nesma Alaa Eldin Ali Mahgoub (alizaliwa [[Tarehe|tarehe 26]] [[Septemba]] [[1989|1989)]] ni mwimbaji na mwigizaji kutoka [[Misri]]. Alianza kazi yake ya kitaaluma baada ya kushinda msimu wa nane wa Chuo cha Vipaji vya Uimbaji cha Mashariki ya Kati na Afrika Kaskazini mwaka 2011<ref><nowiki>https://international-dubbing.fandom.com/wiki/Nesma_Mahgoub</nowiki></ref> === == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji]] 2o12h31ir9ifvep35yhtk9pboakcwsq 0 257136 1614768 2026-11-07T08:22:35Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Ukurasa ulianzishwa 1614768 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Fulla.jpg|thumb|Fella El Djazairia]] '''Fella Ababsa''' (alizaliwa [[23 Aprili]] [[1961]]),<ref>https://www.aljamila.com/node/217101/%D9%81%D9%86-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8/10-%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%AA-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%82%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA</ref> anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la jukwani Fella El Djazairia (kiuhalisia 'Fella Muajeria'), ni [[mwimbaji]], mpiga [[kinanda]], [[mwigizaji]], na mtumbuizaji wa [[Algeria|Aljeria]]. Pia amewahi kutumia jina la jukwani la Fella Soltana.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110909064727/http://ahlasoot.com/biography.asp?ID=48</ref> == Wasifu == Fella Ababsa alizaliwa katika kitongoji cha [[Paris]] cha [[Saint-Denis|Saint Denis]], [[Ufaransa]], kisha akahamia Aljeria na [[familia]] yake miaka michache baadaye. Anatoka katika familia maarufu ya [[wasanii]] wa Aljeria. [[Baba]] yake, Abdelhamid Ababsa, alikuwa [[mshairi]], [[mwanamuziki]], na [[mwimbaji]]. [[Kaka]] yake Najeeb ni mwimbaji maarufu, na vivyo hivyo [[dada]] yake Naima.<ref>https://www.lahamag.com/article/36585-%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A3%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%88%D9%87%D9%84-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%85-%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Wasanii nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 67hfmyx0d811xj6uicj7tz06sc2sk16 1614772 1614768 2026-11-07T08:24:20Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Maboresho 1614772 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Fulla.jpg|thumb|Fella El Djazairia]] '''Fella Ababsa''' (alizaliwa [[23 Aprili]] [[1961]]),<ref>https://www.aljamila.com/node/217101/%D9%81%D9%86-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8/10-%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%AA-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%82%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA</ref> anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la jukwani Fella El Djazairia (kiuhalisia 'Fella Muajeria'), ni [[mwimbaji]], mpiga [[kinanda]], [[mwigizaji]], na mtumbuizaji wa [[Algeria|Aljeria]]. Pia amewahi kutumia jina la jukwani la Fella Soltana.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110909064727/http://ahlasoot.com/biography.asp?ID=48</ref> == Wasifu == Fella Ababsa alizaliwa katika kitongoji cha [[Paris]] cha [[Saint-Denis|Saint Denis]], [[Ufaransa]], kisha akahamia Aljeria na [[familia]] yake miaka michache baadaye. Anatoka katika familia maarufu ya [[wasanii]] wa Aljeria. [[Baba]] yake, Abdelhamid Ababsa, alikuwa [[mshairi]], [[mwanamuziki]], na [[mwimbaji]]. [[Kaka]] yake Najeeb ni mwimbaji maarufu, na vivyo hivyo [[dada]] yake Naima.<ref>https://www.lahamag.com/article/36585-%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A3%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%88%D9%87%D9%84-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%85-%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Wasanii nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 9c8l91lhpj1f70uurpavucdfosgs0hs 0 257137 1614771 2026-11-07T08:24:18Z ANTONY ILDEFONS 74003 Nakala mpya 1614771 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Louvre 032007 22.jpg|thumb|'''Statue of Neferhetepes''']] '''Neferhetepes''' (Nefer-hetep-es; jina lenye [[asili]] ya [[lugha]] ya [[Misri]] ya Kale linalomaanisha “Amani/Yeye mwenye Neema ni Mzuri”) alikuwa binti wa [[Kiarmenia|kifalme]] wa [[Misri]] ya Kale wakati wa Nasaba ya [[Nne]]. Alikuwa [[binti]] wa Farao Djedefre, ambaye alitawala baada ya baba yake Khufu na kabla ya kaka yake Khafre. Mama yake alikuwa Hetepheres II.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://figshare.mq.edu.au/theses|work=figshare.mq.edu.au|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Wasifu == Jina la Neferhetepes linajulikana kupitia [[Kipande (Nkasi)|kipande]] cha sanamu kilichopatikana katika eneo la Abu Rawash, ambako baba yake alikuwa amejenga [[jengo]] la piramidi. Alikuwa na vyeo vya [[Binti]] wa Mfalme wa Mwili Wake na Mke wa Mungu. Neferhetepes pia alikuwa kuhani wa kike wa [[mungu]] wa kike Hathor, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://figshare.mq.edu.au/theses|work=figshare.mq.edu.au|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref>pamoja na kuwa msimamizi wa mti wa mkuyu (Sycamore). Jina la cheo chake kwa lugha ya [[Misri]] ya Kale lilikuwa Hemet-netjer-Hut-Hor Nebet-Nehet. Anatajwa kuwa kuhani wa kwanza kabisa wa kike wa Hathor ambaye uwepo wake umethibitishwa katika historia. [[Cheo]] hicho kiliandikwa kwenye sehemu ya [[Chin Injeti|chini]] ya sanamu iliyopatikana huko Abu Rawash.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://figshare.mq.edu.au/theses|work=figshare.mq.edu.au|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Misri ya Kale]] q6wxzgitjwovohsl4n723qqcqlgrijg 1614774 1614771 2026-11-07T08:25:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1614774 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Louvre 032007 22.jpg|thumb|'''Statue of Neferhetepes''']] '''Neferhetepes''' (Nefer-hetep-es; jina lenye [[asili]] ya [[lugha]] ya [[Misri]] ya Kale linalomaanisha “Amani/Yeye mwenye Neema ni Mzuri”) alikuwa binti wa [[Kiarmenia|kifalme]] wa [[Misri]] ya Kale wakati wa Nasaba ya [[Nne]]. Alikuwa [[binti]] wa Farao Djedefre, ambaye alitawala baada ya baba yake Khufu na kabla ya kaka yake Khafre. Mama yake alikuwa Hetepheres II.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://figshare.mq.edu.au/theses|work=figshare.mq.edu.au|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Wasifu == Jina la Neferhetepes linajulikana kupitia [[Kipande (Nkasi)|kipande]] cha sanamu kilichopatikana katika eneo la Abu Rawash, ambako baba yake alikuwa amejenga [[jengo]] la piramidi. Alikuwa na vyeo vya [[Binti]] wa Mfalme wa Mwili Wake na Mke wa Mungu. Neferhetepes pia alikuwa kuhani wa kike wa [[mungu]] wa kike Hathor, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://figshare.mq.edu.au/theses|work=figshare.mq.edu.au|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref>pamoja na kuwa msimamizi wa mti wa mkuyu (Sycamore). Jina la cheo chake kwa lugha ya [[Misri]] ya Kale lilikuwa Hemet-netjer-Hut-Hor Nebet-Nehet. Anatajwa kuwa kuhani wa kwanza kabisa wa kike wa Hathor ambaye uwepo wake umethibitishwa katika historia. [[Cheo]] hicho kiliandikwa kwenye sehemu ya [[Chin Injeti|chini]] ya sanamu iliyopatikana huko Abu Rawash.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://figshare.mq.edu.au/theses|work=figshare.mq.edu.au|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Misri ya Kale]] dtjn1tgj3ook0bdcc3hjhoncxz87upk 0 257138 1614776 2026-11-07T08:26:01Z Ester Gasper Kimario 70787 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Litšeoane Maloro''' ni mchezaji wa soka kutoka [[Lesotho]]. Anacheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji katika timu ya ''UWC Ladies'' inayoshiriki Ligi ya Soka ya Wanawake nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Lesotho.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.africa-press.net/lesotho/all-news/maloro-eying-top-scorer-award|title=Maloro eying top scorer award|publisher=africa-press.net}}</ref> == Historia ya Uchezaji Katika Klabu == Mwaka...' 1614776 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Litšeoane Maloro''' ni mchezaji wa soka kutoka [[Lesotho]]. Anacheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji katika timu ya ''UWC Ladies'' inayoshiriki Ligi ya Soka ya Wanawake nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Lesotho.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.africa-press.net/lesotho/all-news/maloro-eying-top-scorer-award|title=Maloro eying top scorer award|publisher=africa-press.net}}</ref> == Historia ya Uchezaji Katika Klabu == Mwaka [[2019]], Litšeoane Maloro alijiunga na timu ya Bloemfontein Celtic ya Afrika Kusini. Alianza vizuri katika timu hiyo kwa kufunga mabao muhimu kabla ya shughuli za soka kusimamishwa kutokana na janga la ugonjwa wa [[Corona (virusi)|Corona]] (COVID-19). == Safari Yake Katika Timu ya Taifa == Maloro aliichezea timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Lesotho na alitambuliwa kama mmoja wa wachezaji muhimu katika timu hiyo. Pia aliwahi kuwa nahodha wa timu ya taifa. == Namna Anavyocheza == Maloro ana uwezo wa kucheza nafasi mbili uwanjani: [[mshambuliaji]] na [[beki wa kati]]. == Maisha Binafsi == Maloro anajulikana kwa jina la utani Kamoli. Anatokea katika jamii ya Abia nchini Lesotho. == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Lesotho]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} 4azj7aymxpshfvnev4xhqgom2ummpde 0 257139 1614778 2026-11-07T08:27:08Z Dickson manumbu mapambano 73990 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Woineshet Zebene Negash''', anayejulikana pia kwa jina la '''Woineshet Zebene,''' ni '''mwanamke''' kutoka nchini '''Ethiopia''' aliyefanyiwa ukatili wa ubakaji. Kesi yake ilichangia mabadiliko katika sheria za nchi hiyo.<ref>https://equalitynow.org/</ref> Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza nchini Ethiopia kuthubutu kupinga kisheria kitendo cha kutekwa nyara kwa mwanamke kwa lengo la kumlazimisha kuolewa (ndoa ya kulazimishwa kupitia utekaji nyara).<ref>https:...' 1614778 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Woineshet Zebene Negash''', anayejulikana pia kwa jina la '''Woineshet Zebene,''' ni '''mwanamke''' kutoka nchini '''Ethiopia''' aliyefanyiwa ukatili wa ubakaji. Kesi yake ilichangia mabadiliko katika sheria za nchi hiyo.<ref>https://equalitynow.org/</ref> Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza nchini Ethiopia kuthubutu kupinga kisheria kitendo cha kutekwa nyara kwa mwanamke kwa lengo la kumlazimisha kuolewa (ndoa ya kulazimishwa kupitia utekaji nyara).<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/kidnapped-raped-married-the-extraordinary-rebellion-of-ethiopia-s-abducted-wives-1922263.html</ref> Kesi yake ilikuwa muhimu katika historia ya haki za wanawake nchini Ethiopia, kwa kuwa ilisaidia kuibua mjadala kuhusu ukatili dhidi ya wanawake na umuhimu wa kuwalinda kisheria dhidi ya ndoa za kulazimishwa.<ref>https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=q2eNLtaZ7osC&dq=%22Woineshet+Zebene+%22&pg=PA62&redir_esc=y</ref> Kwa mujibu wa '''mila na desturi''' zilizokuwa zikitekelezwa katika baadhi ya maeneo ya '''vijijini nchini Ethiopia''', mwanaume anapotaka kumuoa mwanamke lakini hana uwezo wa kifedha wa kulipa mahari, humteka nyara mwanamke huyo na kumbaka kwa nguvu. Baada ya tukio hilo, mwanamke huyo hutegemewa kukubali kuolewa na mwanaume huyo kwa sababu jamii humchukulia kuwa tayari amepoteza heshima yake na kwamba huenda asipate mwanaume mwingine atakayekuwa tayari kumuoa.<ref>https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=q2eNLtaZ7osC&dq=%22Woineshet+Zebene+%22&pg=PA62&redir_esc=y</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] [[Jamii:Wataalamu nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi wa mpira wa miguu]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waafrika Waishio Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu kufuatana na dini]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Kanisa]] ans3ic8mdua0mgl1k5jp3yv4lwweiwt 0 257140 1614781 2026-11-07T08:28:26Z Emanuel masaki 82931 Anzisha ukurasa 1614781 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manuela George-Izunwa''' alizaliwa [[16 Machi|Machi 16]] [[1974]] Lambeth, [[London]], [[Waingereza|Wingereza]] Manuela George-Izunwa ni mwanasiasa kutoka [[Nchi|nchini]] [[Nigeria]] ambaye aliwahi kuhudumu kama Kamishna wa Masuala ya [[Mwanamke|Wanawake]] katika [[Jimbo]] la [[Rivers State|Rivers]] kuanzia mwaka [[2007]] hadi [[2009]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=“100m Widows Suffer Discrimination Worldwide”|url=https://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2009/06/%e2%80%9c100m-widows-suffer-discrimination-worldwide%e2%80%9d/|date=2009-06-30|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-US}}</ref>Katika kipindi chake cha uongozi, alilenga kuboresha maisha ya wajane, kuwawezesha wanawake kiuchumi, kuzuia ukatili dhidi ya wanawake, pamoja na kuendeleza huduma za afya ya wanawake na elimu kwa watoto wa kike<ref>{{Cite web|title=National Point Online - News|url=http://nationalpointonline.com/nponline/index.php?mact=News,cntnt01,detail,0&cntnt01articleid=1912&cntnt01returnid=53|work=nationalpointonline.com|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en|author=copyright 2007 NationalPointOnline.com}}</ref>. Mbali na shughuli zake za kisiasa, pia anahudumu kama [[mchungaji]] msaidizi (Co-pastor) pamoja na mumewe, [[Mchungaji]] George Izunwa.<ref>{{Citation|title=P.M. News|date=2026-08-07|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=P.M._News&oldid=1368211056|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8diewt5ui0zmmimimneq4pmt9rc06ss 0 257141 1614785 2026-11-07T08:30:45Z Gladys Gibbs 40388 Gladys Gibbs alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Nelly (Egyptian entertainer)]] hadi [[Nelly (Msanii wa burudani wa Misri.)]] 1614785 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nelly (Msanii wa burudani wa Misri.)]] 5zbhmmkuoss58o3pcxhogvmexjvtjyq 0 257142 1614790 2026-11-07T08:34:41Z Changarau 93793 Kuanzisha makala 1614790 wikitext text/x-wiki Ukurasa huu unatoa muhtasari wa mechi zilizochezwa katika hatua za kufuzu kwa mashindano ya [[Mpira wa miguu|soka]] ya [[Michezo ya Olimpiki]] ya [[Majira ya kiangazi|Majira ya Kiangazi]] ya mwaka [[1988]], yaliyofanyika [[Seoul]], [[Korea Kusini]]. Nchi tatu zilifanikiwa kufuzu kushiriki mashindano hayo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Games of the XXIV. Olympiad - Football Qualifying Tournament|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tableso/ol1988q.html|work=www.rsssf.org|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Michezo}} [[Jamii:Michezo ya Olimpiki]] [[Jamii:Michezo]] s3s41d3v607qyj3s01wpjaw06px0m2v 1614865 1614790 2026-11-07T09:08:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1614865 wikitext text/x-wiki Ukurasa huu unatoa muhtasari wa mechi zilizochezwa katika hatua za kufuzu kwa mashindano ya [[Mpira wa miguu|soka]] ya [[Michezo ya Olimpiki]] ya [[Majira ya kiangazi|Majira ya Kiangazi]] ya mwaka [[1988]], yaliyofanyika [[Seoul]], [[Korea Kusini]]. Nchi tatu zilifanikiwa kufuzu kushiriki mashindano hayo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Games of the XXIV. Olympiad - Football Qualifying Tournament|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tableso/ol1988q.html|work=www.rsssf.org|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Michezo}} [[Jamii:Michezo ya Olimpiki]] [[Jamii:Michezo]] m9kytvst903fhhyq5cq98sdiju58au0 0 257143 1614793 2026-11-07T08:35:23Z Grace Daudi 93413 Anzisha ukurasa mpya 1614793 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mbali Ntuli''' alizaliwa [[tarehe]] [[28 Machi]] [[1988]] ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]] na aliyekuwa mwanachama wa chama cha Democratic Alliance (DA). Aliwahi kuwa [[Mkurugenzi]] wa [[Kampeni za Kivita katika Afrika ya Mashariki (Vita ya Kwanza ya Dunia)|Kampeni]] za Mkoa wa chama hicho katika jimbo la [[KwaZulu-Natal]] (KZN). Alijiuzulu kutoka nafasi yake ya ujumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa KwaZulu-Natal mwezi Machi 2022, ambako aliwahi kuhudumu kama Msemaji wa DA katika jimbo la KZN kuhusu Utawala wa Ushirika na [[Masuala ya mazingira nchini Azerbaijan|Masuala ya Jadi]] (CoGTA). Awali, aliwahi kuwa kiongozi na [[Mwenyekiti]] wa [[Umoja wa Vijana wa Umoja wa Mataifa|Umoja wa Vijana]] wa Democratic Alliance.Alichaguliwa kushika nafasi hiyo mwezi Mei 2013.[https://mg.co.za/news/south-africa/2010-07-21-da-tries-to-shrug-off-elitist-cloak/]<ref>https://mg.co.za/news/south-africa/2010-07-21-da-tries-to-shrug-off-elitist-cloak/</ref> == Maisha ya Awali na Elimu == [[Ntuli Angyelile Kapologwe|Ntuli]] ni mzaliwa wa jimbo la KwaZulu-Natal (KZN). Alikulia katika eneo la [[Lucia Zora|La Lucia]]. Alipokuwa na umri wa [[Miaka ya 1980|miaka 8,]] baba yake, aliyejulikana kwa jina la "[[Big Bend|Big Ben]]" Ntuli, ambaye alikuwa mwanzilishi wa Chama cha Wamiliki wa [[Teksi]] cha KwaZulu-Natal, aliuawa. Baada ya kifo chake, wanafamilia wa ukoo mpana waligombania biashara yake. Katika kipindi hicho, yeye pamoja na kaka yake walinusurika baada ya kupewa sumu na bibi yao, na pia walinusurika katika majaribio mengine matatu ya kuuawa.[https://mg.co.za/news/south-africa/2010-07-21-da-tries-to-shrug-off-elitist-cloak/]<ref>https://mg.co.za/news/south-africa/2010-07-21-da-tries-to-shrug-off-elitist-cloak/</ref> Kutokana na hatari waliyokuwa wanakabiliwa nayo, mama yake Ntuli alimpeleka katika shule ya bweni ya The Wykeham Collegiate iliyopo [[Pietermaritzburg]]. Ntuli ana shahada ya [[Sayansi ya jamii|Sayansi ya Jamii]] kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Rhodes|Chuo Kikuu cha Rhodes,]] na anaendesha biashara ya teksi.[https://mg.co.za/news/south-africa/2014-08-23-da-s-mbali-ntuli-resigns-as-youth-leader/]<ref>https://mg.co.za/news/south-africa/2014-08-23-da-s-mbali-ntuli-resigns-as-youth-leader/</ref> == Safari ya Kisiasa == Ntuli ni mhitimu wa programu ya ''DA Young Leaders'', na alikuwa sehemu ya kundi la mwaka 2008. Baada ya kuhitimu, Ntuli alirejea katika jimbo la KwaZulu-Natal, ambako alichaguliwa kuwa Mwenyekiti wa Vijana wa chama hicho katika ngazi ya jimbo.[5] Katika nafasi hiyo, alisaidia chama cha DA kuimarisha uwepo wake wa kisiasa katika maeneo ya makazi ya watu weusi, kama vile KwaMashu na Ntuzuma.[https://mg.co.za/news/south-africa/2010-07-21-da-tries-to-shrug-off-elitist-cloak/]<ref>https://mg.co.za/news/south-africa/2010-07-21-da-tries-to-shrug-off-elitist-cloak/</ref> Alishika nafasi ya Mwenyekiti wa ''DA Youth'' katika ngazi ya Shirikisho kuanzia mwaka 2010. Mei 18 2011, alichaguliwa kuwa diwani anayewakilisha jamii ya Inanda katika Manispaa ya eThekwini. [[Mwaka 2000|Mwaka 2013,]] alimrithi Makashule Gana na kuwa Kiongozi wa Kitaifa wa ''DA Youth'' katika ngazi ya Shirikisho.[https://mg.co.za/news/south-africa/2014-08-23-da-s-mbali-ntuli-resigns-as-youth-leader/]<ref>https://mg.co.za/news/south-africa/2014-08-23-da-s-mbali-ntuli-resigns-as-youth-leader/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] chs7f8phe5hll737lz6ug9sswm1yqru 0 257144 1614794 2026-11-07T08:37:01Z Camiddo 86373 Ukurasa umeundwa 1614794 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|jina la kuzaliwa=Prudence Mabhena|tarehe ya kuzaliwa={{birth date and age|df=yes|1986|2|23}}}} '''Prudence Mabhena''' ni [[mwimbaji]] kutoka nchini [[Zimbabwe]]. Alizaliwa akiwa na [[ugonjwa]] unaoitwa Arthrogryposis, ambao husababisha viungo vya [[mwili]] kutokua au kutofanya kazi kwa kawaida, na hali hiyo ilisababisha awe na ulemavu mkubwa.[[Jamii]] aliyozaliwa ndani yake ilikuwa na imani [[Pofu|potofu]] kwamba [[ulemavu]] unahusishwa na uchawi. Kutokana na imani hiyo, familia yake ilimtelekeza. == Tuzo == Mbali na [[tuzo]] alizopokea katika [[tasnia]] ya [[muziki]], pia alitunukiwa Tuzo za Henry Viscardi Achievement za mwaka [[2018]]. Tuzo hizi hutolewa kwa [[Kiongozi|viongozi]] wanaofanya [[kazi]] na kuchangia maendeleo katika sekta ya watu wenye ulemavu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=5 things to know about Daphne Oram, the visionary pioneer in electronic music|url=https://doi.org/10.64628/aa.rwyd7ehhs|work=doi.org|date=2025-12-25|accessdate=2026-11-07|author=Prudence Rees-Lee}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Practical Wisdom, or Thinking about What to Do|url=https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137063175.0007|work=Approximating Prudence|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-137-06317-5|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji]] ogaiy3lh1447dx6q0zvqd0cr7ndtxl2 1614817 1614794 2026-11-07T08:46:18Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1614817 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|jina la kuzaliwa=Prudence Mabhena|tarehe ya kuzaliwa={{birth date and age|df=yes|1986|2|23}}}} '''Prudence Mabhena''' ni [[mwimbaji]] kutoka nchini [[Zimbabwe]]. Alizaliwa akiwa na [[ugonjwa]] unaoitwa Arthrogryposis, ambao husababisha viungo vya [[mwili]] kutokua au kutofanya kazi kwa kawaida, na hali hiyo ilisababisha awe na ulemavu mkubwa.[[Jamii]] aliyozaliwa ndani yake ilikuwa na imani [[Pofu|potofu]] kwamba [[ulemavu]] unahusishwa na uchawi. Kutokana na imani hiyo, familia yake ilimtelekeza. == Tuzo == Mbali na [[tuzo]] alizopokea katika [[tasnia]] ya [[muziki]], pia alitunukiwa Tuzo za Henry Viscardi Achievement za mwaka [[2018]]. Tuzo hizi hutolewa kwa [[Kiongozi|viongozi]] wanaofanya [[kazi]] na kuchangia maendeleo katika sekta ya watu wenye ulemavu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=5 things to know about Daphne Oram, the visionary pioneer in electronic music|url=https://doi.org/10.64628/aa.rwyd7ehhs|work=doi.org|date=2025-12-25|accessdate=2026-11-07|author=Prudence Rees-Lee}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Practical Wisdom, or Thinking about What to Do|url=https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137063175.0007|work=Approximating Prudence|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-137-06317-5|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji]] q6hqy8a76idjw0hsm0pgxx69c28tjck 0 257145 1614799 2026-11-07T08:39:43Z Zubeda03 83744 kuanzisha makala 1614799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Mashindano ya UNAF kwa vijana chini ya miaka 20 ya mwaka 2026|maelezo=Maelezo ya mashindano ya UNAF U-20 ya 2026|utaifa=Misri|tuzo=Mchezaji bora Mahmoud Salah}} '''Mashindano ya UNAF ya U-20''' ya mwaka [[2026]], yaliyopewa rasmi [[jina]] la ''TotalEnergies'' [[Kombe]] la [[Taifa|Mataifa]] ya [[Afrika]] kwa [[Ujana|vijana]] chini ya miaka [[20]] mchujo wa UNAF 2026, yalikuwa toleo la [[18]] la Mashindano ya UNAF U-20.<ref>https://www.cafonline.com/caf-u-20-africa-cup-of-nations/news/unaf-road-to-totalenergies-caf-u-20-africa-cup-of-nations-gets-under-way/</ref> Mashindano hayo yalifanyika nchini [[Misri]] kuanzia [[tarehe]] [[24 Septemba]] hadi [[6 Oktoba]] 2026. Aidha, mashindano hayo yalitumika kama hatua ya kufuzu kwa [[timu]] zitakazoshiriki [[Kombe]] la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya miaka 20 (AFCON U-20) la mwaka [[2027|2027.]]<ref>https://www.footafrique.com/unaf-le-tirage-au-sort-de-la-can-u17-et-u20-mardi/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Michezo barani Afrika]] p0zzx9qx7y06pz0tjecla5flqnut4oq 1614812 1614799 2026-11-07T08:43:09Z Zubeda03 83744 Maboresho 1614812 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Mashindano ya UNAF kwa vijana chini ya miaka 20 ya mwaka 2026|maelezo=Maelezo ya mashindano ya UNAF U-20 ya 2026|utaifa=Misri|tuzo=Mchezaji bora Mahmoud Salah}} '''Mashindano ya UNAF ya U-20''' ya mwaka [[2026]], yaliyopewa rasmi [[jina]] la ''TotalEnergies'' [[Kombe]] la [[Taifa|Mataifa]] ya [[Afrika]] kwa [[Ujana|vijana]] chini ya miaka [[20]] mchujo wa UNAF 2026, yalikuwa toleo la [[18]] la Mashindano ya UNAF U-20.<ref>https://www.cafonline.com/caf-u-20-africa-cup-of-nations/news/unaf-road-to-totalenergies-caf-u-20-africa-cup-of-nations-gets-under-way/</ref> Mashindano hayo yalifanyika nchini [[Misri]] kuanzia [[tarehe]] [[24 Septemba]] hadi [[6 Oktoba]] 2026. Aidha, mashindano hayo yalitumika kama hatua ya kufuzu kwa [[timu]] zitakazoshiriki [[Kombe]] la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya miaka 20 (AFCON U-20) la mwaka [[2027|2027.]]<ref>https://www.footafrique.com/unaf-le-tirage-au-sort-de-la-can-u17-et-u20-mardi/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Michezo barani Afrika]] <references />{{Mbegu-michezo}} c5muqfgsuciilvikb3q8zvkwhjknwvj 1614848 1614812 2026-11-07T09:01:28Z Gladys Gibbs 40388 Gladys Gibbs alihamisha ukurasa wa [[2026 UNAF U-20 Tournament]] hadi [[Mashindano ya UNAF U-20 2026.]] 1614812 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Mashindano ya UNAF kwa vijana chini ya miaka 20 ya mwaka 2026|maelezo=Maelezo ya mashindano ya UNAF U-20 ya 2026|utaifa=Misri|tuzo=Mchezaji bora Mahmoud Salah}} '''Mashindano ya UNAF ya U-20''' ya mwaka [[2026]], yaliyopewa rasmi [[jina]] la ''TotalEnergies'' [[Kombe]] la [[Taifa|Mataifa]] ya [[Afrika]] kwa [[Ujana|vijana]] chini ya miaka [[20]] mchujo wa UNAF 2026, yalikuwa toleo la [[18]] la Mashindano ya UNAF U-20.<ref>https://www.cafonline.com/caf-u-20-africa-cup-of-nations/news/unaf-road-to-totalenergies-caf-u-20-africa-cup-of-nations-gets-under-way/</ref> Mashindano hayo yalifanyika nchini [[Misri]] kuanzia [[tarehe]] [[24 Septemba]] hadi [[6 Oktoba]] 2026. Aidha, mashindano hayo yalitumika kama hatua ya kufuzu kwa [[timu]] zitakazoshiriki [[Kombe]] la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya miaka 20 (AFCON U-20) la mwaka [[2027|2027.]]<ref>https://www.footafrique.com/unaf-le-tirage-au-sort-de-la-can-u17-et-u20-mardi/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Michezo barani Afrika]] <references />{{Mbegu-michezo}} c5muqfgsuciilvikb3q8zvkwhjknwvj 0 257146 1614809 2026-11-07T08:42:06Z Leticiakid 89066 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zainab Maina''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nigeria ambaye alizaliwa tarehe 7 Agosti [[1948]] katika Jimbo la Adamawa, lililoko kaskazini-mashariki mwa Nigeria. Alijulikana kwa kushiriki katika masuala ya maendeleo ya wanawake na maendeleo ya jamii nchini [[Nigeria|Nigeria.]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hajiya Zainab Maina Biography - Age, Family|url=https://mybiohub.com/hajiya-zainab-maina-biography-age-family/|work=MyBioHub|date=2018-06-04|accessdate=2026-11-07...' 1614809 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zainab Maina''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nigeria ambaye alizaliwa tarehe 7 Agosti [[1948]] katika Jimbo la Adamawa, lililoko kaskazini-mashariki mwa Nigeria. Alijulikana kwa kushiriki katika masuala ya maendeleo ya wanawake na maendeleo ya jamii nchini [[Nigeria|Nigeria.]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hajiya Zainab Maina Biography - Age, Family|url=https://mybiohub.com/hajiya-zainab-maina-biography-age-family/|work=MyBioHub|date=2018-06-04|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-US|author=mybiohub}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa]] aef8nnzmls46q6gvv5954pfyv64n7rv 1614933 1614809 2026-11-07T09:49:28Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1614933 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zainab Maina''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nigeria ambaye alizaliwa tarehe 7 Agosti [[1948]] katika Jimbo la Adamawa, lililoko kaskazini-mashariki mwa Nigeria. Alijulikana kwa kushiriki katika masuala ya maendeleo ya wanawake na maendeleo ya jamii nchini [[Nigeria|Nigeria.]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hajiya Zainab Maina Biography - Age, Family|url=https://mybiohub.com/hajiya-zainab-maina-biography-age-family/|work=MyBioHub|date=2018-06-04|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-US|author=mybiohub}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa]] t6pylutxgljsxfwfipa9cyk322bdyjq 0 257147 1614814 2026-11-07T08:44:52Z Amina sauli 89067 KUANZISHA MAKALA 1614814 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khenemetneferhedjet II (Weret)''' alikuwa [[malkia]] wa [[Misri ya Kale]] katika Nasaba ya 12, mke wa Mfalme ''Senusret'' III. Alizikwa katika [[piramidi]] ya [[Dahshur]], ambako mapambo yake ya kifalme yaligunduliwa mwaka [[1994]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.geni.com/people/Khenemetneferhedjet-II-Weret-Queen-of-Egypt/6000000016670440175</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Viongozi wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 100]] p8778g0cyoydskdg4qdrxb4vjlt2w4i 0 257148 1614819 2026-11-07T08:47:42Z Lisakamo L 92644 Ukurasa mpya 1614819 wikitext text/x-wiki Sanamu ya '''Malkia Meritamen''' iliyopo [[Akhmim]]. Mke na mama wa mtu mashuhuri aliyeitwa Userhat wanaonyeshwa wakipokea sadaka katika kaburi la Userhat (TT51). [[Wanawake]] katika [[Misri]] ya Kale walikuwa na baadhi ya haki za kipekee ambazo wanawake katika jamii nyingine zilizofanana hawakuwa nazo. Waliruhusiwa kumiliki mali na, katika mahakama, walikuwa na haki sawa kisheria na [[wanaume]]. Hata hivyo, Misri ya Kale ilikuwa jamii iliyotawaliwa na mfumo dume, ambapo wanaume walikuwa na mamlaka makubwa. Ni wanawake wachache tu wanaojulikana kuwa walishikilia nafasi muhimu katika utawala, ingawa kulikuwa na wanawake waliotawala nchi na hata waliokuwa Mafarao wa kike. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} <ref>{{Citation|title=Women in ancient Egypt|date=2026-10-11|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Women_in_ancient_Egypt&oldid=1379761165|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> 272ecw00fixppq31o8dwh9egxr9gbhv 1614843 1614819 2026-11-07T08:59:57Z Gladys Gibbs 40388 Gladys Gibbs alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Women in ancient Egypt]] hadi [[Wanawake Misri ya Kale]] 1614819 wikitext text/x-wiki Sanamu ya '''Malkia Meritamen''' iliyopo [[Akhmim]]. Mke na mama wa mtu mashuhuri aliyeitwa Userhat wanaonyeshwa wakipokea sadaka katika kaburi la Userhat (TT51). [[Wanawake]] katika [[Misri]] ya Kale walikuwa na baadhi ya haki za kipekee ambazo wanawake katika jamii nyingine zilizofanana hawakuwa nazo. Waliruhusiwa kumiliki mali na, katika mahakama, walikuwa na haki sawa kisheria na [[wanaume]]. Hata hivyo, Misri ya Kale ilikuwa jamii iliyotawaliwa na mfumo dume, ambapo wanaume walikuwa na mamlaka makubwa. Ni wanawake wachache tu wanaojulikana kuwa walishikilia nafasi muhimu katika utawala, ingawa kulikuwa na wanawake waliotawala nchi na hata waliokuwa Mafarao wa kike. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} <ref>{{Citation|title=Women in ancient Egypt|date=2026-10-11|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Women_in_ancient_Egypt&oldid=1379761165|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> 272ecw00fixppq31o8dwh9egxr9gbhv 0 257149 1614821 2026-11-07T08:49:35Z Emanuel masaki 82931 Anzisha ukurasa 1614821 wikitext text/x-wiki = '''Candis Angelene''' (alizaliwa [[21 Julai|Julai 21]], [[1975]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] kutoka nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Candis Angelene|url=https://musicinafrica.net/directory/candis-angelene/|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-US}}</ref> [[Albamu]] yake ya kwanza iliyoitwa ''Ancient Light'' ilifanikiwa kufikia nafasi ya nne katika chati ya [[muziki]] ya ''Classic FM'' nchini Afrika Kusini. Mwaka [[2009]], Angelene alizindua albamu hiyo ya kwanza, ambayo ilipokea maoni mazuri kutoka kwa wakosoaji na wasikilizaji wa muziki. Jarida la Oprah Magazine la Afrika Kusini, toleo la Aprili [[2010]], lilieleza kuwa albamu hiyo ina utulivu na roho ya kuburudisha, hivyo inafaa kwa mtu anayetaka kupumzika baada ya siku ndefu.<ref>{{Citation|title=She's got plans for life after 'Model'|url=https://archive.boston.com/lifestyle/fashion/articles/2008/06/05/shes_got_plans_for_life_after_model/|work=The Boston Globe|language=en|issn=0743-1791|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> = == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] rszmbc5xc9utpuwqfnlwj5uncttjl6c 0 257150 1614824 2026-11-07T08:50:44Z Ester Gasper Kimario 70787 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Thabiso Nelson Brown''' (alizaliwa [[3 Oktoba|Oktoba 3]] [[1995]]) ni mchezaji la soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Lesotho]]. Anacheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya ''Real Kashmir'' inayoshiriki Ligi ya Soka nchini [[India]]. Pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya wanaume ya Lesotho.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://medium.com/gandulla-es/de-las-alturas-de-lesoto-al-altiplano-de-bolivia-la-odisea-de-thabiso-brown-368f090888a2|title=De las alturas de Lesoto...' 1614824 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thabiso Nelson Brown''' (alizaliwa [[3 Oktoba|Oktoba 3]] [[1995]]) ni mchezaji la soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Lesotho]]. Anacheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya ''Real Kashmir'' inayoshiriki Ligi ya Soka nchini [[India]]. Pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya wanaume ya Lesotho.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://medium.com/gandulla-es/de-las-alturas-de-lesoto-al-altiplano-de-bolivia-la-odisea-de-thabiso-brown-368f090888a2|title=De las alturas de Lesoto al altiplano de Bolivia: La odisea de Thabiso Brown|work=[[Medium (website)|Medium]]|first=Bruno|last=Núñez|date=6 January 2020|accessdate=1 November 2020|language=es|archive-date=26 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226215057/https://medium.com/gandulla-es/de-las-alturas-de-lesoto-al-altiplano-de-bolivia-la-odisea-de-thabiso-brown-368f090888a2|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dongqiudi.com/articles/4047101.html|title=官方：前丹东腾跃外援塔比索-布朗加盟江西庐山|publisher=dongqiudi|date=20 February 2024|access-date=21 February 2024|language=zh|archive-date=21 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221011957/https://www.dongqiudi.com/articles/4047101.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Strack-Zimmermann|first=Benjamin|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/57511/Thabiso_Brown.html|title=NFT player — National team & Club appearances: Thabiso Brown|publisher=National Football Teams|access-date=7 February 2025|archive-date=7 February 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250207145322/https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/57511/Thabiso_Brown.html|website=national-football-teams.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/i-league-churchill-bros-show-title-credentials-in-2-1-win-against-gokulam-kerala/articleshow/118032727.cms|title=I-League: Churchill Bros show title credentials in 2-1 win against Gokulam Kerala|date=7 February 2025|website=The Times of India|access-date=7 April 2025}}</ref> == Historia ya Uchezaji Katika Klabu == Mwezi [[Aprili]] [[2023]], Thabiso Brown alijiunga na klabu ya Dandong Tengyue inayoshiriki Ligi Daraja la Kwanza nchini [[China]]. Tarehe [[20 Februari]] [[2024]], alijiunga na klabu nyingine ya China iitwayo ''Jiangxi Lushan'', ambayo pia inashiriki ligi hiyo. Tarehe [[7 Februari]] [[2025]], Brown alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika klabu ya ''Gokulam Kerala'' ya India. Timu yake ilifungwa mabao 2–1 na Churchill Brothers. == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Lesotho]] 4a36nnmu4yeulb8qcq37lzijb0q1tcx 1614875 1614824 2026-11-07T09:18:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1614875 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thabiso Nelson Brown''' (alizaliwa [[3 Oktoba|Oktoba 3]] [[1995]]) ni mchezaji la soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Lesotho]]. Anacheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya ''Real Kashmir'' inayoshiriki Ligi ya Soka nchini [[India]]. Pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya wanaume ya Lesotho.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://medium.com/gandulla-es/de-las-alturas-de-lesoto-al-altiplano-de-bolivia-la-odisea-de-thabiso-brown-368f090888a2|title=De las alturas de Lesoto al altiplano de Bolivia: La odisea de Thabiso Brown|work=[[Medium (website)|Medium]]|first=Bruno|last=Núñez|date=6 January 2020|accessdate=1 November 2020|language=es|archive-date=26 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226215057/https://medium.com/gandulla-es/de-las-alturas-de-lesoto-al-altiplano-de-bolivia-la-odisea-de-thabiso-brown-368f090888a2|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dongqiudi.com/articles/4047101.html|title=官方：前丹东腾跃外援塔比索-布朗加盟江西庐山|publisher=dongqiudi|date=20 February 2024|access-date=21 February 2024|language=zh|archive-date=21 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221011957/https://www.dongqiudi.com/articles/4047101.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Strack-Zimmermann|first=Benjamin|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/57511/Thabiso_Brown.html|title=NFT player — National team & Club appearances: Thabiso Brown|publisher=National Football Teams|access-date=7 February 2025|archive-date=7 February 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250207145322/https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/57511/Thabiso_Brown.html|website=national-football-teams.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/i-league-churchill-bros-show-title-credentials-in-2-1-win-against-gokulam-kerala/articleshow/118032727.cms|title=I-League: Churchill Bros show title credentials in 2-1 win against Gokulam Kerala|date=7 February 2025|website=The Times of India|access-date=7 April 2025}}</ref> == Historia ya Uchezaji Katika Klabu == Mwezi [[Aprili]] [[2023]], Thabiso Brown alijiunga na klabu ya Dandong Tengyue inayoshiriki Ligi Daraja la Kwanza nchini [[China]]. Tarehe [[20 Februari]] [[2024]], alijiunga na klabu nyingine ya China iitwayo ''Jiangxi Lushan'', ambayo pia inashiriki ligi hiyo. Tarehe [[7 Februari]] [[2025]], Brown alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika klabu ya ''Gokulam Kerala'' ya India. Timu yake ilifungwa mabao 2–1 na Churchill Brothers. == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Lesotho]] c5tgfmzu9x1xzj2hrt3epoi1fossiik 0 257151 1614825 2026-11-07T08:51:42Z Leticiakid 89066 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jacqueline Shohet Kahanoff''' alizaliwa tarehe 18 Mei 1917 nchini [[Misri]] na alifariki tarehe 24 Oktoba [[1979|1979.]] Alikuwa mwandishi wa riwaya, mwandishi wa makala na mwandishi wa habari mwenye asili ya Misri, ambaye baadaye aliishi nchini [[Israeli]]<ref>{{Citation|last=Nechin|first=Eitan|title=Overlooked No More: Jacqueline Shohet Kahanoff, Writer of Levantine Identity|date=2022-04-16|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/16/obituaries/jacqueline-...' 1614825 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jacqueline Shohet Kahanoff''' alizaliwa tarehe 18 Mei 1917 nchini [[Misri]] na alifariki tarehe 24 Oktoba [[1979|1979.]] Alikuwa mwandishi wa riwaya, mwandishi wa makala na mwandishi wa habari mwenye asili ya Misri, ambaye baadaye aliishi nchini [[Israeli]]<ref>{{Citation|last=Nechin|first=Eitan|title=Overlooked No More: Jacqueline Shohet Kahanoff, Writer of Levantine Identity|date=2022-04-16|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/16/obituaries/jacqueline-shohet-kahanoff-overlooked.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waandishi]] ao0gplffdday4gk3zfux3xop0hxniun 0 257152 1614827 2026-11-07T08:52:34Z Advela jackson 93791 Kuanzisha makala 1614827 wikitext text/x-wiki Mashindano ya UNAF U-20 ya mwaka [[2006]] yalikuwa ni toleo la pili la mashindano ya UNAF ya vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 20. Mashindano hayo yalifanyika nchini [[Misri]], kuanzia 5 hadi [[14 Juni]] 2006. Misri ilishinda mashindano hayo kwa mara ya kwanza."<ref>{{Cite web|title=منتخبات ليبيا لكرة القدم عام 2006 .. أخفاقات بالجمله وخروج من الأدوار الأولى فهل من وقفه جاده ؟ {{!}} كووورة|url=https://www.kooora.com/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2006-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D9%87-%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%81%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81%D9%87-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87/16489|work=www.kooora.com|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=ar}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Michezo nchini Misri]] [[Jamii:Michezo]] cli2c3me6hwqlf4rdjcniz78grv521h 0 257153 1614828 2026-11-07T08:52:34Z CaliBen 33319 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mashindano ya kufuzu ya Afrika ya U-17 ya mwaka 2009''' kulikuwa mashindano ya [[mpira wa miguu]] ya wanaume chini ya umri miaka 17 ambayo yalichagua timu shiriki za [[2009 African U-17 Championship|Mashindano ya Afrika ya U-17 ya mwaka 2009]] . == Raundi ya awali == Mechi za raundi ya kwanza zilichezwa tarehe 11, 12, 13 au 15 Agosti 2008. Mechi za raundi ya pili zilichezwa mnamo Agosti 25 au 26, 2008. Washindi walisonga mbele hadi Raundi ya Kwanza. =...' 1614828 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mashindano ya kufuzu ya Afrika ya U-17 ya mwaka 2009''' kulikuwa mashindano ya [[mpira wa miguu]] ya wanaume chini ya umri miaka 17 ambayo yalichagua timu shiriki za [[2009 African U-17 Championship|Mashindano ya Afrika ya U-17 ya mwaka 2009]] . == Raundi ya awali == Mechi za raundi ya kwanza zilichezwa tarehe 11, 12, 13 au 15 Agosti 2008. Mechi za raundi ya pili zilichezwa mnamo Agosti 25 au 26, 2008. Washindi walisonga mbele hadi Raundi ya Kwanza. == Raundi ya kwanza == Mechi za raundi ya kwanza zilichezwa tarehe 29, 30 na 31 Agosti, isipokuwa mechi ya Zambia dhidi ya Namibia, ambayo ilichezwa tarehe 6 Septemba. Mechi za raundi ya pili zilichezwa tarehe 12, 13 au 14 Septemba 2008. Mechi za Angola dhidi ya Botswana zilichezwa tarehe 14 Septemba (mzunguko wa kwanza), na tarehe 26 Septemba (mzunguko wa pili). Washindi walisonga mbele hadi Raundi ya Pili. == Raundi ya pili == Mechi za raundi ya kwanza zilichezwa tarehe 8 na 9 Novemba. Mechi za raundi ya pili zilichezwa tarehe 22 na 23 Novemba. Washindi walifuzu kwa Fainali. == Timu zilizofuzu == * [[Aljeria|Algeria]] (taifa mwenyeji) * [[Burkina Faso]] * [[Kamerun]] * [[Gambia]] * [[Gine]] * [[Malawi]] * [[Niger]] * Zimbabwe == Viungo vya nje == [https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/afr-u17-09.html Mashindano ya Afrika ya U-17 2009] [[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mashindano ya Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]] 6cv6awbfbzdmpfd7hwke2ldbrvhatlw 14 257154 1614830 2026-11-07T08:54:09Z CaliBen 33319 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]] [[Jamii:Michezo barani Afrika]]' 1614830 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]] [[Jamii:Michezo barani Afrika]] 63mobuaekw1hbix4trzk6adz6lxl853 0 257155 1614832 2026-11-07T08:55:00Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Ukurasa ulianzishwa 1614832 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=1491–1495 Chefchaouen, Moroko|tarehe ya kufa=1552-1562 Chefchaouen, Moroko|mwenza=Sidi al-Mandri II ​(1501; Kufariki 1515)​ Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad ​1541; Kufariki 1549|wazazi=Ali ibn Rashid al-Alami Lalla Zohra Fernandez}} '''Lalla ʿĀʾisha bint ʿAlī ibn Rāshid al-ʿAlamī,''' anayejulikana zaidi kama Sayyida al-Ḥurra (tafsiri yake 'Bibi, Bibi Huru'), alikuwa mharamia wa [[Moroko]] aliyetawala [[jiji]] la [[Tétouan]] kuanzia mwaka [[1515]] hadi [[1542]]. Kama [[mke]] wa [[mfalme]] wa Moroko, Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad, ambaye alikuwa mume wake wa pili, alikuwa wa nasaba ya Wattasid. Anachukuliwa kuwa "mmoja wa [[wanawake]] muhimu zaidi katika [[ulimwengu]] wa [[Kiislamu]] wa [[Magharibi]] (Islamic West) katika enzi ya sasa.<ref>https://muslimheritage.com/malika-vi-sayyida-al-hurra/</ref><ref>[https://www.medievalists.net/2022/08/pirate-queen-mediterranean-al-sayyida-al-hurra/ https://www.medievalists.net/2022/08/pirate-queen-mediterranean-al-sayyida-al-hurra/https://www.medievalists.net/2022/08/pirate-queen-mediterranean-al-sayyida-al-hurra/]</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Sayyida al Hurra alizaliwa huko Chefchaouen karibu na mwaka [[1491]] na [[1495]], au kwa usahihi kabisa mnamo [[1491]], katika familia mashuhuri ya Kiislamu ya wakuu wa Kiandalusia, ambao walifukuzwa na kukimbilia Moroko baada ya kuanguka kwa [[Granada]], mwishoni mwa harakati za Reconquista na wakatulia Chefchaouen.<ref>https://medium.com/illumination/sayyida-al-hurra-the-muslim-queen-who-redefined-power-far-beyong-just-modesty-dce970ef4b67</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1491]] nm88frwfrldv40e0o94ratw4ui23hs0 1614837 1614832 2026-11-07T08:56:01Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Maboresho 1614837 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=1491–1495 Chefchaouen, Moroko|tarehe ya kufa=1552-1562 Chefchaouen, Moroko|mwenza=Sidi al-Mandri II ​(1501; Kufariki 1515)​ Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad ​1541; Kufariki 1549|wazazi=Ali ibn Rashid al-Alami Lalla Zohra Fernandez}} '''Lalla ʿĀʾisha bint ʿAlī ibn Rāshid al-ʿAlamī,''' anayejulikana zaidi kama Sayyida al-Ḥurra (tafsiri yake 'Bibi, Bibi Huru'), alikuwa mharamia wa [[Moroko]] aliyetawala [[jiji]] la [[Tétouan]] kuanzia mwaka [[1515]] hadi [[1542]]. Kama [[mke]] wa [[mfalme]] wa Moroko, Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad, ambaye alikuwa mume wake wa pili, alikuwa wa nasaba ya Wattasid. Anachukuliwa kuwa "mmoja wa [[wanawake]] muhimu zaidi katika [[ulimwengu]] wa [[Kiislamu]] wa [[Magharibi]] (Islamic West) katika enzi ya sasa.<ref>https://muslimheritage.com/malika-vi-sayyida-al-hurra/</ref><ref>[https://www.medievalists.net/2022/08/pirate-queen-mediterranean-al-sayyida-al-hurra/ https://www.medievalists.net/2022/08/pirate-queen-mediterranean-al-sayyida-al-hurra/https://www.medievalists.net/2022/08/pirate-queen-mediterranean-al-sayyida-al-hurra/]</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Sayyida al Hurra alizaliwa huko Chefchaouen karibu na mwaka [[1491]] na [[1495]], au kwa usahihi kabisa mnamo [[1491]], katika familia mashuhuri ya Kiislamu ya wakuu wa Kiandalusia, ambao walifukuzwa na kukimbilia Moroko baada ya kuanguka kwa [[Granada]], mwishoni mwa harakati za Reconquista na wakatulia Chefchaouen.<ref>https://medium.com/illumination/sayyida-al-hurra-the-muslim-queen-who-redefined-power-far-beyong-just-modesty-dce970ef4b67</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1491]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} i26fb87nhpwfmg1j0tohoayt8o1siwm 14 257156 1614833 2026-11-07T08:55:14Z CaliBen 33319 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]]' 1614833 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]] 1sscd0xi6iyp2nhw43hed7lrh624tv1 1614838 1614833 2026-11-07T08:56:28Z CaliBen 33319 1614838 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]] [[Jamii:Michezo barani Afrika]] pm7iqfjkiz3sfdyf13fdhoj5egirjpf 0 257157 1614835 2026-11-07T08:55:21Z Ester Gasper Kimario 70787 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tshwarelo Mattwes Bereng''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[30 Oktoba]] [[1990]]) ni mchezaji wa soka kutoka [[Lesotho]]. Anacheza nafasi ya kiungo mshambuliaji katika klabu ya ''Hungry Lions'' inayoshiriki Ligi Daraja la Kwanza nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya wanaume ya Lesotho.<ref>{{Soccerway|tshwarelo-mattwes-bereng/272475|accessdate=15 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{NFT player|pid=70995|accessdate=15 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|titl...' 1614835 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tshwarelo Mattwes Bereng''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[30 Oktoba]] [[1990]]) ni mchezaji wa soka kutoka [[Lesotho]]. Anacheza nafasi ya kiungo mshambuliaji katika klabu ya ''Hungry Lions'' inayoshiriki Ligi Daraja la Kwanza nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya wanaume ya Lesotho.<ref>{{Soccerway|tshwarelo-mattwes-bereng/272475|accessdate=15 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{NFT player|pid=70995|accessdate=15 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tšoarelo Bereng|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe323699/tsoarelo-bereng/|access-date=15 July 2020|website=worldfootball.net|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Lesotho]] 2lvmva1xtmwkc10px26oyr771sjy5rn 1614884 1614835 2026-11-07T09:23:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1614884 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tshwarelo Mattwes Bereng''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[30 Oktoba]] [[1990]]) ni mchezaji wa soka kutoka [[Lesotho]]. Anacheza nafasi ya kiungo mshambuliaji katika klabu ya ''Hungry Lions'' inayoshiriki Ligi Daraja la Kwanza nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya wanaume ya Lesotho.<ref>{{Soccerway|tshwarelo-mattwes-bereng/272475|accessdate=15 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{NFT player|pid=70995|accessdate=15 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tšoarelo Bereng|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe323699/tsoarelo-bereng/|access-date=15 July 2020|website=worldfootball.net|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Lesotho]] lubnv4nth6unw5qr1o8ngnq4826jhoy 0 257158 1614841 2026-11-07T08:58:43Z Camiddo 86373 Ukurasa umeundwa 1614841 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|jina la kuzaliwa=Sara Hurwitz|dini=[[Judaism]]|tarehe ya kuzaliwa={{Birth date and age|1977|03|15}}|asili yake=[[Johannesburg]], [[South Africa]]}} '''Sara Hurwitz''' ni [[kiongozi]] wa [[kiroho]] wa [[Kiyahudi]] wa [[Madhehebu|dhehebu]] la [[Waorthodoksi|Kiorthodoksi]], mwenye [[asili]] ya [[Afrika Kusini]] na [[uraia]] wa Marekani. Anahusishwa na [[kundi]] la Open Orthodoxy, ambalo ni mwelekeo wa Uyahudi wa Kiorthodoksi wa Kisasa nchini [[Marekani]].Baadhi ya watu wanamchukulia kuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza kuwa rabi wa Kiorthodoksi. Anahudumu katika [[Taasisi]] ya [[Kiebrania]] ya Riverdale (Hebrew Institute of Riverdale) akiwa na cheo cha Rabba. Pia ni rais na mwanzilishi mwenza wa taasisi ya [[elimu]] ya kidini iitwayo Yeshivat Maharat. Taasisi zote mbili ziko katika eneo la Riverdale, Bronx, jijini New York, Marekani. == Kazi yake ya awali == Hurwitz alizaliwa mjini [[Johannesburg]], nchini Afrika Kusini, tarehe [[15 Machi]] [[1977]]. Wazazi wake ni Melanie na Mervyn Hurwitz, ambao hawakuwa watu wenye kushikamana sana na masuala ya dini. Baada ya kushuhudia vitendo vya vurugu vilivyokuwa vikitokea nchini Afrika Kusini wakati wa utawala wa [[ubaguzi]] wa rangi (Apartheid), familia ya Hurwitz iliamua kuondoka nchini humo kwa sababu hawakutaka kulelea familia yao katika mazingira hayo. [[Mwaka]] [[1989]], familia hiyo ilihamia Boca Raton, Florida, nchini Marekani.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://doi.org/10.4102/aosis.2025.bk565|title=Ukonga among women in rural spaces: A Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund-inspired community project|date=2025-11-21|publisher=ITUTA|isbn=978-1-990982-32-3|editor-last=Mdiniso|editor-first=Joyce Mnesi|editor-last2=Shokane|editor-first2=Allucia Lulu|editor-last3=Cheela|editor-first3=Mapule}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Churchill |first=Dakota |last2=Manga |first2=Michael |last3=Manga |first3=Michael |last4=Hurwitz |first4=Shaul |last5=Hurwitz |first5=Shaul |last6=Peek |first6=Sara |last7=Peek |first7=Sara |last8=Conrey |first8=Richard M. |last9=Conrey |first9=Richard M. |date=2020 |title=RARE EARTH ELEMENTS IN YELLOWSTONE’S SILICEOUS SINTER DEPOSITS |url=https://doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020am-354438 |journal=Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs |publisher=Geological Society of America |doi=10.1130/abs/2020am-354438}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Parental Feelings Inventory|url=https://doi.org/10.1037/t72100-000|work=PsycTESTS Dataset|date=2013|accessdate=2026-11-07|author=Elizabeth Gates Bradley, Sara D. Hurwitz, Elizabeth A. Harvey, Sarah Hodgson, Eve Marie Perugini}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachungaji]] [[Jamii:Wayahudi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] 5xztrpfmsrab5efpnaoafcrrulmehmj 1614842 1614841 2026-11-07T08:59:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1614842 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|jina la kuzaliwa=Sara Hurwitz|dini=[[Judaism]]|tarehe ya kuzaliwa={{Birth date and age|1977|03|15}}|asili yake=[[Johannesburg]], [[South Africa]]}} '''Sara Hurwitz''' ni [[kiongozi]] wa [[kiroho]] wa [[Kiyahudi]] wa [[Madhehebu|dhehebu]] la [[Waorthodoksi|Kiorthodoksi]], mwenye [[asili]] ya [[Afrika Kusini]] na [[uraia]] wa Marekani. Anahusishwa na [[kundi]] la Open Orthodoxy, ambalo ni mwelekeo wa Uyahudi wa Kiorthodoksi wa Kisasa nchini [[Marekani]].Baadhi ya watu wanamchukulia kuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza kuwa rabi wa Kiorthodoksi. Anahudumu katika [[Taasisi]] ya [[Kiebrania]] ya Riverdale (Hebrew Institute of Riverdale) akiwa na cheo cha Rabba. Pia ni rais na mwanzilishi mwenza wa taasisi ya [[elimu]] ya kidini iitwayo Yeshivat Maharat. Taasisi zote mbili ziko katika eneo la Riverdale, Bronx, jijini New York, Marekani. == Kazi yake ya awali == Hurwitz alizaliwa mjini [[Johannesburg]], nchini Afrika Kusini, tarehe [[15 Machi]] [[1977]]. Wazazi wake ni Melanie na Mervyn Hurwitz, ambao hawakuwa watu wenye kushikamana sana na masuala ya dini. Baada ya kushuhudia vitendo vya vurugu vilivyokuwa vikitokea nchini Afrika Kusini wakati wa utawala wa [[ubaguzi]] wa rangi (Apartheid), familia ya Hurwitz iliamua kuondoka nchini humo kwa sababu hawakutaka kulelea familia yao katika mazingira hayo. [[Mwaka]] [[1989]], familia hiyo ilihamia Boca Raton, Florida, nchini Marekani.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://doi.org/10.4102/aosis.2025.bk565|title=Ukonga among women in rural spaces: A Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund-inspired community project|date=2025-11-21|publisher=ITUTA|isbn=978-1-990982-32-3|editor-last=Mdiniso|editor-first=Joyce Mnesi|editor-last2=Shokane|editor-first2=Allucia Lulu|editor-last3=Cheela|editor-first3=Mapule}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Churchill |first=Dakota |last2=Manga |first2=Michael |last3=Manga |first3=Michael |last4=Hurwitz |first4=Shaul |last5=Hurwitz |first5=Shaul |last6=Peek |first6=Sara |last7=Peek |first7=Sara |last8=Conrey |first8=Richard M. |last9=Conrey |first9=Richard M. |date=2020 |title=RARE EARTH ELEMENTS IN YELLOWSTONE’S SILICEOUS SINTER DEPOSITS |url=https://doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020am-354438 |journal=Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs |publisher=Geological Society of America |doi=10.1130/abs/2020am-354438}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Parental Feelings Inventory|url=https://doi.org/10.1037/t72100-000|work=PsycTESTS Dataset|date=2013|accessdate=2026-11-07|author=Elizabeth Gates Bradley, Sara D. Hurwitz, Elizabeth A. Harvey, Sarah Hodgson, Eve Marie Perugini}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachungaji]] [[Jamii:Wayahudi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] k1l87pk26j94v0f2u8i3tfq2mi5fx6f 0 257159 1614844 2026-11-07T08:59:57Z Gladys Gibbs 40388 Gladys Gibbs alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Women in ancient Egypt]] hadi [[Wanawake Misri ya Kale]] 1614844 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wanawake Misri ya Kale]] 4kw7f92x8j0cezq4agc5t3d14t1e0i4 0 257160 1614849 2026-11-07T09:01:28Z Gladys Gibbs 40388 Gladys Gibbs alihamisha ukurasa wa [[2026 UNAF U-20 Tournament]] hadi [[Mashindano ya UNAF U-20 2026.]] 1614849 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mashindano ya UNAF U-20 2026.]] f0q5n28qf5vae8mjnlk27q0xahb2qk4 0 257161 1614852 2026-11-07T09:02:30Z Gladys Gibbs 40388 Gladys Gibbs alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Princess Fawzia]] hadi [[Binti Mfalme Fawzia]] 1614852 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Binti Mfalme Fawzia]] o58iawl1j51ooff77nuvns5lv2ep77p 0 257162 1614855 2026-11-07T09:03:22Z Lisakamo L 92644 Ukurasa mpya 1614855 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ibou Dianko Badjpi''' ni mchezaji wa '''[[mpira]]''' wa kikapu kutoka [[Senegal]] anayekipiga katika timu ya Shenzhen Leopards inayoshiriki ligi ya [[China]] ya Chinese Basketball Association (CBA). == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} <ref>{{Citation|title=Ibou Badji|date=2026-11-01|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ibou_Badji&oldid=1383219830|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu]] ryy9ttbjru42ofx0gsrkssnaaer81md 0 257163 1614858 2026-11-07T09:05:01Z Mandago8 92940 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Đặng Thùy Trâm''' (26 Novemba 1942 – 22 Juni 1970) alikuwa daktari kutoka Vietnam. Alifanya kazi kama daktari wa [[upasuaji]] wa uwanja wa vita kwa ajili ya [[Jeshi]] la Watu wa Vietnam na Vietcong wakati wa [[Vita vya Vietnam]]. Shajara zake za wakati wa vita, ambazo zinasimulia miaka miwili ya mwisho ya maisha yake, ziliongoza kupata uangalizi wa kimataifa kufuatia kuchapishwa kwake mnamo 2005. == Maisha ya zamani == Trâm alizaliwa mnamo 26 N...' 1614858 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Đặng Thùy Trâm''' (26 Novemba 1942 – 22 Juni 1970) alikuwa daktari kutoka Vietnam. Alifanya kazi kama daktari wa [[upasuaji]] wa uwanja wa vita kwa ajili ya [[Jeshi]] la Watu wa Vietnam na Vietcong wakati wa [[Vita vya Vietnam]]. Shajara zake za wakati wa vita, ambazo zinasimulia miaka miwili ya mwisho ya maisha yake, ziliongoza kupata uangalizi wa kimataifa kufuatia kuchapishwa kwake mnamo 2005. == Maisha ya zamani == Trâm alizaliwa mnamo 26 Novemba 1942, huko Huế na kukulia huko [[Hanoi]], katika familia ya madaktari iliyodumu kwa vizazi vitatu. Baba yake, Đặng Ngọc Khuê, alikuwa daktari wa upasuaji na mama yake, Doãn Ngọc Trâm, alikuwa mfamasia. Trâm pia alikuwa mtoto mkubwa kati ya ndugu watano, ambao walijumuisha dada wengine watatu wadogo na kaka mdogo. Alienda shule ya upili katika shule ya Chu Văn An High School (Hanoi) na baadaye kuhudhuria [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Tiba cha [[Hanoi]] wakati wa chuo. Mnamo 23 Desemba 1966, Trâm, pamoja na raia wengine wengi, walipanda lori kwenda Mkoa wa Quảng Bình na kuanza kufanya kazi kama daktari wa upasuaji katika uwanja wa vita. == Shajara == Moja ya shajara za Trâm zilizoandikwa kwa mkono ilitekwa na vikosi vya Marekani mnamo Desemba 1969. Kufuatia kifo chake katika mapigano ya risasi mnamo 22 Juni 1970, shajara ya pili ilichukuliwa na Frederic Whitehurst, aliyekua wakati huo akiwa na umri wa miaka 22, mtaalamu wa ujasusi mbobezi wa kijeshi. Whitehurst alikaidi agizo la kuchoma shajara hizo, badala yake alifuata ushauri wa mtafsiri kutoka [[Vietnam Kusini]] kutoziharibu. Aliziweka kwa miaka 35, kwa nia ya kuzirejesha baadaye kwa familia ya Trâm. Baada ya kurudi [[United States|Marekani]], utafutaji wa Whitehurst wa familia ya Trâm awali ulionekana haukuwa na mafanikio. Baada ya kupata shahada ya uzamivu (Ph.D.) katika fani ya [[chemistry|kemia]] alijiunga na [[FBI]], lakini hakuweza kufikia mtu yeyote kutoka katika [[ubalozi]] wa Vietnam. Mnamo Machi 2005, yeye na kaka yake Robert - mkongwe mwingine wa Vietnam - walileta shajara hizo kwenye mkutano katika chuo kikuu cha Texas Tech University. Huko, walikutana na mpiga picha Ted Engelmann (ambaye pia ni mkongwe wa Vietnam), aliyejitolea kutafuta familia yake wakati wa safari yake kwenda Vietnam. Kwa msaada wa Do Xuan Anh, mfanyakazi katika ofisi ya [[Religious Society of Friends|Quaker]] huko [[Hanoi]], Engelmann aliweza kumpata mama wa Trâm, Doãn Ngọc Trâm, na baadaye kuwafikia familia yake yote.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vir.com.vn/Client/TimeOut/index.asp?url%3Dcontent.asp%26doc%3D7080 |title=Vietnam Investment Review - Timeout |accessdate=December 26, 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090627210351/http://www.vir.com.vn/Client/TimeOut/index.asp?url=content.asp&doc=7080 |archivedate=June 27, 2009 }}</ref> Mnamo Julai 2005, shajara za Trâm zilichapishwa nchini Vietnam chini ya kichwa ''{{lang|vi|Nhật ký Đặng Thùy Trâm}}'' (''Shajara ya Đặng Thùy Trâm''),<ref>{{Cite book |last=Đặng |first=Thùy Trâm |title=Nhật ký Đặng Thùy Trâm |publisher=Nhà xuất bản Hội nhà văn |year=2005 |location=Hà Nội |language=vi}}</ref> ambayo ilikuja kuwa kitabu kilichouzwa sana kwa kasi.Chini ya mwaka mmoja, kiliuza nakala zaidi ya 300,000 na kwa kulinganisha kati ya maandishi ya Trâm na ya [[Anne Frank]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?no=252470&rel_no=1|title=Vietcong Doctor's Diary of War, Sacrifice – OhmyNews International|website=english.ohmynews.com|access-date=2016-05-19|archive-date=2011-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605021749/http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?no=252470&rel_no=1|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.independent.co.uk/world/asia/article317801.ece |title=Diary of a Vietcong doctor: The Anne Frank of Vietnam - Asia, World |website=the Independent |accessdate=December 26, 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906101733/http://news.independent.co.uk/world/asia/article317801.ece |archivedate=September 6, 2008 }}</ref> Mnamo Agosti 2005, Fred na Robert Whitehurst walisafiri kwenda Hanoi kukutana na familia ya Trâm. Mnamo Oktoba mwaka huo, familia ya Trâm ilitembelea [[Lubbock, Texas]], kuona shajara zilizohifadhiwa katika Hifadhi ya Vietnam ya Chuo Kikuu cha Texas Tech,<ref>[http://archive.vietnam.ttu.edu/vietnamarchive/index.htm Vietnam Archive] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080930112802/http://archive.vietnam.ttu.edu/vietnamarchive/index.htm |date=September 30, 2008 }}</ref> na kisha kumtembelea Fred Whitehurst na familia yake. Shajara hizo zilitafsiriwa kwa Kiingereza na kuchapishwa mnamo Septemba 2007.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20090927002544/http://archive.vietnam.ttu.edu/vietnamcenter/diary/index.htm</ref> Zinajumuisha picha za familia na picha za Trâm. Tafsiri za shajara hizi zimechapishwa katika lugha angalau kumi na sita tofauti. Mnamo 2009, filamu kumhusu Trâm iliyotengenezwa na mkurugenzi wa Kivietnam Đặng Nhật Minh, yenye kichwa ''{{lang|vi|Đừng Đốt}}'' (''Usiichome''), ilitolewa. == Kifo == Trâm alikuwa na umri wa miaka 27 alipofariki mnamo 22 Juni 1970, huko Đức Phổ,Mkoa wa Quảng Ngãi, Vietnam. Yeye na mwenzake waliliuawa na doria kutoka Kikosi cha 4 cha Jeshi la 21 la Marekani (21st Infantry Regiment), katika eneo la mashambulizi huru wakati wakisafiri kwenye njia katika msitu wa ''Ba Tơ'' katika Mkoa wa Quảng Ngãi.<ref>{{cite book|last=Hastings|first=Max|title=Vietnam: An Epic Tragedy, 1945–1975|publisher=Harper|year=2018|isbn=9780062405661|page=561}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1970]] kazzh650q8s7japjspdfcjgsu5f4run 1614959 1614858 2026-11-07T09:52:17Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1614959 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Đặng Thùy Trâm''' (26 Novemba 1942 – 22 Juni 1970) alikuwa daktari kutoka Vietnam. Alifanya kazi kama daktari wa [[upasuaji]] wa uwanja wa vita kwa ajili ya [[Jeshi]] la Watu wa Vietnam na Vietcong wakati wa [[Vita vya Vietnam]]. Shajara zake za wakati wa vita, ambazo zinasimulia miaka miwili ya mwisho ya maisha yake, ziliongoza kupata uangalizi wa kimataifa kufuatia kuchapishwa kwake mnamo 2005. == Maisha ya zamani == Trâm alizaliwa mnamo 26 Novemba 1942, huko Huế na kukulia huko [[Hanoi]], katika familia ya madaktari iliyodumu kwa vizazi vitatu. Baba yake, Đặng Ngọc Khuê, alikuwa daktari wa upasuaji na mama yake, Doãn Ngọc Trâm, alikuwa mfamasia. Trâm pia alikuwa mtoto mkubwa kati ya ndugu watano, ambao walijumuisha dada wengine watatu wadogo na kaka mdogo. Alienda shule ya upili katika shule ya Chu Văn An High School (Hanoi) na baadaye kuhudhuria [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Tiba cha [[Hanoi]] wakati wa chuo. Mnamo 23 Desemba 1966, Trâm, pamoja na raia wengine wengi, walipanda lori kwenda Mkoa wa Quảng Bình na kuanza kufanya kazi kama daktari wa upasuaji katika uwanja wa vita. == Shajara == Moja ya shajara za Trâm zilizoandikwa kwa mkono ilitekwa na vikosi vya Marekani mnamo Desemba 1969. Kufuatia kifo chake katika mapigano ya risasi mnamo 22 Juni 1970, shajara ya pili ilichukuliwa na Frederic Whitehurst, aliyekua wakati huo akiwa na umri wa miaka 22, mtaalamu wa ujasusi mbobezi wa kijeshi. Whitehurst alikaidi agizo la kuchoma shajara hizo, badala yake alifuata ushauri wa mtafsiri kutoka [[Vietnam Kusini]] kutoziharibu. Aliziweka kwa miaka 35, kwa nia ya kuzirejesha baadaye kwa familia ya Trâm. Baada ya kurudi [[United States|Marekani]], utafutaji wa Whitehurst wa familia ya Trâm awali ulionekana haukuwa na mafanikio. Baada ya kupata shahada ya uzamivu (Ph.D.) katika fani ya [[chemistry|kemia]] alijiunga na [[FBI]], lakini hakuweza kufikia mtu yeyote kutoka katika [[ubalozi]] wa Vietnam. Mnamo Machi 2005, yeye na kaka yake Robert - mkongwe mwingine wa Vietnam - walileta shajara hizo kwenye mkutano katika chuo kikuu cha Texas Tech University. Huko, walikutana na mpiga picha Ted Engelmann (ambaye pia ni mkongwe wa Vietnam), aliyejitolea kutafuta familia yake wakati wa safari yake kwenda Vietnam. Kwa msaada wa Do Xuan Anh, mfanyakazi katika ofisi ya [[Religious Society of Friends|Quaker]] huko [[Hanoi]], Engelmann aliweza kumpata mama wa Trâm, Doãn Ngọc Trâm, na baadaye kuwafikia familia yake yote.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vir.com.vn/Client/TimeOut/index.asp?url%3Dcontent.asp%26doc%3D7080 |title=Vietnam Investment Review - Timeout |accessdate=December 26, 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090627210351/http://www.vir.com.vn/Client/TimeOut/index.asp?url=content.asp&doc=7080 |archivedate=June 27, 2009 }}</ref> Mnamo Julai 2005, shajara za Trâm zilichapishwa nchini Vietnam chini ya kichwa ''{{lang|vi|Nhật ký Đặng Thùy Trâm}}'' (''Shajara ya Đặng Thùy Trâm''),<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Đặng |first=Thùy Trâm |title=Nhật ký Đặng Thùy Trâm |publisher=Nhà xuất bản Hội nhà văn |year=2005 |location=Hà Nội |language=vi}}</ref> ambayo ilikuja kuwa kitabu kilichouzwa sana kwa kasi.Chini ya mwaka mmoja, kiliuza nakala zaidi ya 300,000 na kwa kulinganisha kati ya maandishi ya Trâm na ya [[Anne Frank]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?no=252470&rel_no=1|title=Vietcong Doctor's Diary of War, Sacrifice – OhmyNews International|website=english.ohmynews.com|access-date=2016-05-19|archive-date=2011-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605021749/http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?no=252470&rel_no=1|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.independent.co.uk/world/asia/article317801.ece |title=Diary of a Vietcong doctor: The Anne Frank of Vietnam - Asia, World |website=the Independent |accessdate=December 26, 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906101733/http://news.independent.co.uk/world/asia/article317801.ece |archivedate=September 6, 2008 }}</ref> Mnamo Agosti 2005, Fred na Robert Whitehurst walisafiri kwenda Hanoi kukutana na familia ya Trâm. Mnamo Oktoba mwaka huo, familia ya Trâm ilitembelea [[Lubbock, Texas]], kuona shajara zilizohifadhiwa katika Hifadhi ya Vietnam ya Chuo Kikuu cha Texas Tech,<ref>[http://archive.vietnam.ttu.edu/vietnamarchive/index.htm Vietnam Archive] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080930112802/http://archive.vietnam.ttu.edu/vietnamarchive/index.htm |date=September 30, 2008 }}</ref> na kisha kumtembelea Fred Whitehurst na familia yake. Shajara hizo zilitafsiriwa kwa Kiingereza na kuchapishwa mnamo Septemba 2007.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20090927002544/http://archive.vietnam.ttu.edu/vietnamcenter/diary/index.htm</ref> Zinajumuisha picha za familia na picha za Trâm. Tafsiri za shajara hizi zimechapishwa katika lugha angalau kumi na sita tofauti. Mnamo 2009, filamu kumhusu Trâm iliyotengenezwa na mkurugenzi wa Kivietnam Đặng Nhật Minh, yenye kichwa ''{{lang|vi|Đừng Đốt}}'' (''Usiichome''), ilitolewa. == Kifo == Trâm alikuwa na umri wa miaka 27 alipofariki mnamo 22 Juni 1970, huko Đức Phổ,Mkoa wa Quảng Ngãi, Vietnam. Yeye na mwenzake waliliuawa na doria kutoka Kikosi cha 4 cha Jeshi la 21 la Marekani (21st Infantry Regiment), katika eneo la mashambulizi huru wakati wakisafiri kwenye njia katika msitu wa ''Ba Tơ'' katika Mkoa wa Quảng Ngãi.<ref>{{cite book|last=Hastings|first=Max|title=Vietnam: An Epic Tragedy, 1945–1975|publisher=Harper|year=2018|isbn=9780062405661|page=561}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1970]] t6wafxs82qgdlg7g9ownzhehjxfpxo9 0 257164 1614861 2026-11-07T09:06:41Z Ester Gasper Kimario 70787 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[picha:CINvRIC 2017-07-09 - Sunny Jane (41164995304) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Tsotleho “Sunny” Jane]] '''Tsotleho “Sunny” Jane''' ni mchezaji wa soka kutoka [[Lesotho]] ambaye kwa sasa anacheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]].<ref name="Lesotho 1 Tanzania 0">{{cite web|title=Lesotho 1 Tanzania 0|url=http://www.cosafa.com/live-lesotho-vs-tanzania-17h00-local-15h00-gmt/|publisher=COSAFA|access-date=22 May 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.o...' 1614861 wikitext text/x-wiki [[picha:CINvRIC 2017-07-09 - Sunny Jane (41164995304) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Tsotleho “Sunny” Jane]] '''Tsotleho “Sunny” Jane''' ni mchezaji wa soka kutoka [[Lesotho]] ambaye kwa sasa anacheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]].<ref name="Lesotho 1 Tanzania 0">{{cite web|title=Lesotho 1 Tanzania 0|url=http://www.cosafa.com/live-lesotho-vs-tanzania-17h00-local-15h00-gmt/|publisher=COSAFA|access-date=22 May 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150523020547/http://www.cosafa.com/live-lesotho-vs-tanzania-17h00-local-15h00-gmt/|archive-date=23 May 2015}}</ref><ref name="Sunny Jane leads Terps">{{cite web|last=Trevino|first=Chris|title=Sunny Jane leads Terps soccer team into showdown with Louisville|date=30 November 2012|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/2012/11/30/sunny-jane-leads-terps-soccer-team-into-showdown-with-louisville/|publisher=Baltimore Sun|access-date=27 March 2014}}</ref><ref name="Maryland Profile">{{cite web|title=Maryland Profile|url=http://www.umterps.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=207385924|publisher=University of Maryland Athletics|accessdate=27 March 2014}}</ref><ref name="Hammers sign former Terp">{{cite web|title=Hammers sign former Terp|url=http://www.starnewsonline.com/article/20140224/ARTICLES/140229810/0/fast|publisher=Star News|accessdate=27 March 2014}}</ref><ref name="Terrapin Guide">{{cite web|title=A Terrapin Guide to the 2014 MLS SuperDraft|url=http://www.umterps.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=209372075|publisher=University of Maryland|accessdate=27 March 2014}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Tsotleho Jane alizaliwa nchini Lesotho na alianza kucheza [[mpira wa miguu]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 4. Alipenda soka baada ya kumtazama kaka yake, Jane Jane, ambaye alikuwa mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Lesotho. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 13, alihamia nchini Marekani na kuishi na familia iliyompokea katika jimbo la Kentucky ili kufuata ndoto yake ya kuwa mchezaji wa soka wa kulipwa. Uamuzi huo ulifuatia mawasiliano yake na Thabane Sutu, aliyekuwa golikipa wa zamani wa timu ya taifa ya Lesotho na wakati huo alikuwa kocha wa timu ya ''United 1996'' jijini [[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist|2}}{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Lesotho]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 42xpjfrfma6w852j5y0cb7te84a1saf 0 257165 1614862 2026-11-07T09:07:04Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1614862 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Noxolo Nogwaza''' ([[1987]] – [[24 Aprili]] [[2011]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa haki za wasagaji na haki za [[LGBT|LGBTQ]] nchini [[Afrika Kusini]], na mwanachama wa Kamati ya Maandalizi ya Maadhimisho ya ''Pride'' ya ''Ekurhuleni''. Alibakwa, kisha akapigwa kwa mawe na kuchomwa visu hadi kufa na washambuliaji huko ''KwaThema'', ''Gauteng''. Jioni iliyotangulia, Nogwaza alikuwa amekwenda baa pamoja na rafiki yake, ambako alibishana vikali na kundi la wanaume waliokuwa wamemtongoza rafiki yake. == Maisha na kifo == [[Polisi]] walikuta [[kondomu]] zilizotumika, chupa ya bia na jiwe kubwa karibu na mwili wa Nogwaza, ambao ulikuwa umetupwa katika mtaro wa kupitisha maji ya mvua. Shambulio dhidi ya Nogwaza lilionekana kuwa ubakaji wa kulazimisha mabadiliko ya mwelekeo wa kingono. Huu ni ukatili ambapo [[wanaume]] huwafanyia [[wanawake]] wanaoaminika kuwa wasagaji vitendo vya [[unyanyasaji wa kingono]] kwa lengo la kujaribu “kurekebisha” mwelekeo wao wa kingono. Katika kipindi cha miaka kumi iliyotangulia, wanawake 31 walikuwa wameuawa nchini Afrika Kusini katika matukio ya ubakaji wa aina hiyo. Kwa mujibu wa shirika la kusaidia manusura wa ubakaji la ''Luleki Sizwe'', angalau wanawake 10 wasagaji walikuwa wakibakwa kila wiki katika eneo la [[Cape Town]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120619152547/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gcxchVno5lup3lpI3_cTYGe1PazA</ref><ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/may/03/south-africa-homophobic-attacks</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13908662</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13265300</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2011]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 878c5rfqhhiadmve04o514o4y8i5tpb 0 257166 1614867 2026-11-07T09:11:02Z Ramadhani kamala 82903 chapisha ukurasa mpya 1614867 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mashindano ya COSAFA ya Wasichana chini ya Miaka 17 (U-17) ya mwaka 2025''' yalikuwa toleo la sita la mashindano ya [[Costa Titch|COSAFA]] ya soka la vijana wa kike chini ya miaka 17. Mashindano haya ya kimataifa yalishirikisha timu za taifa za wanawake chini ya miaka 17 kutoka katika vyama wanachama wa [[Baraza la Mitihani la Tanzania|Baraza]] la Vyama vya Soka Kusini mwa [[Afrika]] (COSAFA).<ref>https://www.sportwrap.com.na/football-sw/namibia-to-host-sixth-edition-of-cosafa-women%E2%80%99s-u-17-championship2025-04-23155022</ref><ref>https://cosafa.com/en-fr-pr-cosafa-girls-under-17-championship-set-for-kick-off-in-namibia/</ref> Nchi ya [[Namibia]] ilikuwa mwenyeji wa mashindano hayo kuanzia tarehe 10 hadi [[17 Mei]] [[2025|2025.]] Jumla ya timu tisa zilishiriki mashindano hayo. Wachezaji waliokuwa na sifa ya kushiriki walitakiwa kuwa wamezaliwa tarehe [[1 Januari]] [[2008]] au baada ya tarehe hiyo. [[Zambia]] ilikuwa bingwa mtetezi, baada ya kuifunga [[Lesotho]] kwa mabao 15–0 katika fainali ya mwaka uliotangulia. Zambia ilifanikiwa kutetea ubingwa wake katika toleo la mwaka [[2025]] baada ya kuifunga [[Malawi]] kwa mabao 3–0 katika mchezo wa [[Fainali ya Kombe la Dunia la 2006|fainali.]]<ref>https://cosafa.com/en-pr-zambia-retain-cosafa-u17-girls-championship-title/</ref><ref>https://zambianfootball.co.zm/cosafa-u17-girls-zambia-thrash-malawi-to-defend-their-crown/</ref> == Timu shiriki == Jumla ya vyama 9 kati ya vyama 14 wanachama wa Baraza la Vyama vya Soka Kusini mwa Afrika (COSAFA) vilisajili timu kushiriki mashindano hayo. {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Timu zilizoshiriki na rekodi zao !Timu !Idadi ya ushiriki !Ushiriki wa mwisho !Mafanikio bora ya awali |- |🇧🇼 [[Botswana]] |5 |2024 |Mshindi wa pili (2021) |- |🇰🇲 [[Komoro]] |5 |2024 |Hatua ya makundi (2019, 2020, 2022, 2024) |- |🇱🇸 [[Lesotho]] |2 |2024 |Mshindi wa pili (2024) |- |🇲🇼 [[Malawi]] |3 |2024 |Nafasi ya tatu (2022) |- |🇲🇺 [[Mauritius]] |3 |2024 |Hatua ya makundi (2019, 2024) |- |🇲🇿 [[Msumbiji]] |2 |2024 |Nusu fainali (2024) |- |🇳🇦 [[Namibia]] |4 |2024 |Hatua ya makundi (2021, 2022, 2024) |- |🇿🇲 [[Zambia]] |6 |2024 |Bingwa (2021, 2024, 2025) |- |🇿🇼 [[Zimbabwe]] |3 |2024 |Hatua ya makundi (2020, 2024) |} Timu ambazo hazikushiriki * [[Faili:Flag_of_Angola.svg|22x22px]] [[Angola]] * [[Faili:Flag_of_Eswatini.svg|22x22px]] [[Eswatini]] * [[Faili:Flag_of_Madagascar.svg|22x22px]] [[Madagaska]] * [[Faili:Flag_of_Seychelles.svg|22x22px]] [[Shelisheli]] * [[Faili:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg|22x22px]] [[Afrika Kusini]] == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wanawake]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jnfoomnf19jg9vyqxaajd80mpkht7yd 0 257167 1614868 2026-11-07T09:11:36Z Ester Gasper Kimario 70787 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hlompho Kalake''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[2 Septemba]] [[1994]]) ni mchezaji wa soka kutoka [[Lesotho]]. Anacheza nafasi ya kiungo katika klabu ya ''Lioli FC'' inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Lesotho. Pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya wanaume ya Lesotho.<ref name="CAF">{{Cite web|url=http://admin.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/19theditionofcafchampionsleague/TeamDetails/playerdetails?CompetitionPlayerId=Kux9suOYCi2Gx8lJxdSF%2b9XBbekGN%2bo839PBEOygPJL%2bPWJ3Ao5...' 1614868 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hlompho Kalake''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[2 Septemba]] [[1994]]) ni mchezaji wa soka kutoka [[Lesotho]]. Anacheza nafasi ya kiungo katika klabu ya ''Lioli FC'' inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Lesotho. Pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya wanaume ya Lesotho.<ref name="CAF">{{Cite web|url=http://admin.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/19theditionofcafchampionsleague/TeamDetails/playerdetails?CompetitionPlayerId=Kux9suOYCi2Gx8lJxdSF%2b9XBbekGN%2bo839PBEOygPJL%2bPWJ3Ao5KJWKlJUxUpUBg|title=Competitions - 19th Edition of CAF Champions League - Team Details - Player Details|website=CAF|accessdate=24 November 2020}}</ref><ref name="GSA">{{Cite web|url=https://globalsportsarchive.com/people/soccer/hlompho-kalake/66019/|title=Hlompho Kalake|website=Global Sports Archive|accessdate=24 November 2020}}</ref><ref name="NFT">{{NFT player|59241|accessdate=24 November 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Lesotho]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] e7ze96rh9pgdqeuobyas2p4gkv4c4p3 0 257168 1614869 2026-11-07T09:14:15Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Ukurasa ulianzishwa 1614869 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Marianne du Toit1.jpg|thumb|Marianne du Toit]] '''Marianne du Toit''' (alizaliwa [[1969]]) ni msafiri na [[mpiga picha]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]], anayejulikana kwa [[safari]] yake ya [[miezi]] ishirini na mmoja kwa kutumia [[farasi]] na kwa [[Mguu|miguu]] kutoka [[Argentina]] hadi [[New York]].<ref>[https://www.derebus.org.za/can-you-trust-the-trustees-exploring-the-regulations-required-to-prevent-breaches-in-fiduciary-duties/marietjie-du-toit/ https://www.derebus.org.za/can-you-trust-the-trustees-exploring-the-regulations-required-to-prevent-breaches-in-fiduciary-duties/marietjie-du-toit/https://www.derebus.org.za/can-you-trust-the-trustees-exploring-the-regulations-required-to-prevent-breaches-in-fiduciary-duties/marietjie-du-toit/]</ref> == Wasifu == Baada ya kuhitimu katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Stellenbosch]] mnamo [[1992]] akiwa na [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada]] ya BA ya [[sayansi]] ya [[siasa]] na [[saikolojia]], alitumia miaka mitatu kuchunguza na kuendesha baiskeli [[Ulaya]] yote kabla ya kutulia [[Dublin]], ambako anaishi sasa.<ref>https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php/Mari%C3%A9_du_Toit</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ilrqa4cqit73zvhnm8ao3nuwg1uaveq 1614871 1614869 2026-11-07T09:14:54Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Maboresho 1614871 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Marianne du Toit1.jpg|thumb|Marianne du Toit]] '''Marianne du Toit''' (alizaliwa [[1969]]) ni msafiri na [[mpiga picha]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]], anayejulikana kwa [[safari]] yake ya [[miezi]] ishirini na mmoja kwa kutumia [[farasi]] na kwa [[Mguu|miguu]] kutoka [[Argentina]] hadi [[New York]].<ref>[https://www.derebus.org.za/can-you-trust-the-trustees-exploring-the-regulations-required-to-prevent-breaches-in-fiduciary-duties/marietjie-du-toit/ https://www.derebus.org.za/can-you-trust-the-trustees-exploring-the-regulations-required-to-prevent-breaches-in-fiduciary-duties/marietjie-du-toit/https://www.derebus.org.za/can-you-trust-the-trustees-exploring-the-regulations-required-to-prevent-breaches-in-fiduciary-duties/marietjie-du-toit/]</ref> == Wasifu == Baada ya kuhitimu katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Stellenbosch]] mnamo [[1992]] akiwa na [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada]] ya BA ya [[sayansi]] ya [[siasa]] na [[saikolojia]], alitumia miaka mitatu kuchunguza na kuendesha baiskeli [[Ulaya]] yote kabla ya kutulia [[Dublin]], ambako anaishi sasa.<ref>https://esat.sun.ac.za/index.php/Mari%C3%A9_du_Toit</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} bnirvhxhkh2c7tgrhipu4l2ka2ycorq 0 257169 1614870 2026-11-07T09:14:40Z Camiddo 86373 Ukurasa umeundwa 1614870 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nefrina''' (katika lugha ya Misri ya Kale: nfr-ii-n, maana yake ni “Jambo [[Jemaa el-Fnaa|jema]] limetujia”) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] aliyeishi katika mji wa Akhmim, nchini [[Misri]], takribani [[Mwaka 2000|mwaka 250]] [[KK]].Alifariki [[dunia]] karibu mwaka [[275 KK]], huenda kutokana na matatizo yaliyotokana na kuvunjika kwa [[mfupa]] wa [[nyonga]]. [[Mwili]] wake ulitayarishwa na kuhifadhiwa kama [[Mammy Lou|mummy]], kwa kufuata desturi zilizokuwa zikitumiwa na watu wa tabaka la juu katika jamii ya Misri ya Kale.Baba yake, aliyeitwa Irethourrou, alikuwa mshiriki wa tabaka la makasisi. Mama yake, Irty-rou, alikuwa mpigaji wa ala ya muziki iitwayo sistrum katika ibada za mungu Min. == Hali yake kwa sasa == Mummy ya Nefrina kwa sasa imehifadhiwa na kuonyeshwa katika Jumba la [[Makumbusho]] la Umma la Reading (Reading Public Museum), lililopo Reading, Pennsylvania, nchini Marekani.Jumba hilo la makumbusho lilipokea mummy ya Nefrina [[Mwaka 1936|mwaka 1930]] kwa mkopo kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Pennsylvania (University of Pennsylvania). Baadaye, mwaka [[1949]], jumba hilo la makumbusho liliinunua rasmi.Mwaka [[2003]], picha za ndani ya mwili wake zilipigwa kwa kutumia teknolojia ya uchunguzi wa kitabibu ya CAT scan. Kwa kutumia picha hizo, msanii wa uchunguzi wa kisayansi wa makosa ya jinai, Frank Bender, aliweza kuunda upya taswira ya uso wake kupitia sanamu.<ref>{{Citation|last=Allan|first=Michael|title=World|date=2016-04-05|url=https://doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691167824.003.0002|work=In the Shadow of World Literature|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-16782-4|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Seelenfreund H. |first=Daniela |date=2006-09-01 |title=Nefrina y nefropatía diabética: estudio de polimorfismos genéticos |url=https://doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2006.08.2301 |journal=Medwave |volume=6 |issue=8 |doi=10.5867/medwave.2006.08.2301 |issn=0717-6384}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Misri]] fxg17j57xgpatite8vd15jly075h82r 0 257170 1614872 2026-11-07T09:15:13Z Leticiakid 89066 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Fatima Al Zahraa Haider,''' aliyefahamika pia kwa jina la Fatma Heidar, alizaliwa mwaka [[1903]] nchini [[Misri]]. Alikuwa mwanamke wa tabaka la watu wenye hadhi ya kiungwana katika ukoo wa [[Kiarmenia|kifalme]] wa Misri.Alikuwa binti wa Prince Ali Heidar Shannassi na Zeinab Fahmy. Kupitia upande wa baba yake, alikuwa na uhusiano wa ukoo na Muhammad Ali Pasha, ambaye alikuwa babu yake wa vizazi kadhaa kupitia kwa Ibrahim Pasha<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alexa...' 1614872 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fatima Al Zahraa Haider,''' aliyefahamika pia kwa jina la Fatma Heidar, alizaliwa mwaka [[1903]] nchini [[Misri]]. Alikuwa mwanamke wa tabaka la watu wenye hadhi ya kiungwana katika ukoo wa [[Kiarmenia|kifalme]] wa Misri.Alikuwa binti wa Prince Ali Heidar Shannassi na Zeinab Fahmy. Kupitia upande wa baba yake, alikuwa na uhusiano wa ukoo na Muhammad Ali Pasha, ambaye alikuwa babu yake wa vizazi kadhaa kupitia kwa Ibrahim Pasha<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alexandria’s Royal Jewelry Museum re-opens - Bikya Masr|url=http://bikyamasr.com/wordpress/?p=11634|work=bikyamasr.com|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafalme]] 4kbmf06b11ubbet03abu0lddmg4gmgl 0 257171 1614874 2026-11-07T09:16:44Z Grace Daudi 93413 Anzisha ukurasa mpya 1614874 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nat Boltt''' alizaliwa [[19 Julai|Julai19,]][[1973|1973.]] ni [[Mwigizaji|mwigizaji,]] [[mwongozaji wa filamu]] na [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini|Afrika Kusini.]] [[Filamu]] yake ya kwanza ni ''Holy Days'', ambayo aliandika na kuiongoza, ilitolewa [[Mwaka 2000|mwaka 2026]]. Alianza kazi yake kama mwandishi na mwigizaji. Anajulikana kwa nafasi yake katika filamu ya ''District 9'' na kwa kuigiza kama ''Penelope Blossom'' kwa misimu saba katika tamthilia ya vijana ya televisheni ya ''Riverdale'', iliyorushwa na kituo cha ''The CW'' kuanzia [[Mwaka Elfu Mbili|mwaka 2017]] hadi [[2023|2023.]] Mwaka 2026, filamu yake ya kwanza kama mwongozaji, ''Holy Days'', ilitolewa.[https://johnsonlaird.com/assets/documents/1895/1895_actor_biography.pdf]<ref>https://johnsonlaird.com/assets/documents/1895/1895_actor_biography.pdf</ref> == Maisha ya Awali na Elimu == Boltt alikulia katika jiji la [[Johannesburg]], nchini Afrika Kusini, wakati wa utawala wa [[Apartheid]]. Mwaka [[1995|1995,]] alihitimu ''shahada ya Sanaa (BA)'' katika Uigizaji na Ngoma kutoka ''Chuo Kikuu cha Rhodes'', kilichopo [https://www.dailybloid.com/interview/riverdale--interview-with-actress-nathalie-boltt---consider-yourself-enlightened-streaming-netflix-cast-plot Grahamstown.]<ref>https://www.dailybloid.com/interview/riverdale--interview-with-actress-nathalie-boltt---consider-yourself-enlightened-streaming-netflix-cast-plot</ref> == Maisha ya Kikazi == Mwanzo wa safari yake katika uigizaji ulikuwa nchini kwake, Afrika Kusini, ambako aliigiza kama ''Joey Ortlepp'' katika tamthilia ya ''Isidingo'', iliyorushwa na kituo cha televisheni cha ''SABC 3'' kuanzia mwaka [[2001]] hadi [[2004|2004.]] Mwaka [[2005|2005,]] alionekana katika filamu ya ''The Poseidon Adventure'', ambayo ilikuwa toleo jipya la filamu yenye jina hilo hilo, lililotayarishwa na kituo cha televisheni cha ''NBC.[https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=8223]''<ref>https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=8223</ref> Mwaka ''2009'', alipata nafasi ya kusaidia katika filamu ya kusisimua ya kisayansi na mapigano ya ''District 9'', iliyoongozwa na [[Neill Blomkamp]] na ambayo matukio yake yalifanyika nchini Afrika Kusini. Baadaye, alipata nafasi ya kusaidia katika filamu ya televisheni ya [[New Zealand]] iliyoitwa ''Bloodlines'', iliyotokana na kisa cha kweli cha ''Colin Bouwer,'' daktari kutoka Afrika Kusini aliyekuwa nchini New Zealand na kumuua mke wake. Aliteuliwa kuwania tuzo ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike katika Nafasi ya Kusaidia katika Tuzo za Filamu na Televisheni za [[Aotearoa]] za mwaka [https://www.nzonscreen.com/profile/nathalie-boltt/ 2011.]<ref>https://www.nzonscreen.com/profile/nathalie-boltt/</ref> == Maisha Binafsi == Alihama kutoka nchini Afrika Kusini kwenda New Zealand mwaka 2006 na kumlea mtoto wake wa kiume katika jiji la [[Wellington]] pamoja na mume wake, Phil. Baadaye, alihamia nchini [[Canada]] na kwa sasa anaishi katika jiji la [https://www.stuff.co.nz/life-style/homed/celebrity-homes/97806898/at-my-place-riverdale-actress-nathalie-boltt Vancouver.]<ref>https://www.stuff.co.nz/life-style/homed/celebrity-homes/97806898/at-my-place-riverdale-actress-nathalie-boltt</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waandaaji wa Filamu]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] o2pawggfqs0vrzkqxuqiso79tgzd665 0 257172 1614876 2026-11-07T09:20:08Z Gladys Gibbs 40388 Kuanzisha makala 1614876 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mashindano ya UNAF U-17 ya Wanawake''' ni mashindano ya kimataifa ya [[soka]] la [[wanawake]] yanayoandaliwa na Umoja wa Vyama vya Soka vya [[Afrika Kaskazini]]. Mashindano haya hushirikisha timu za [[taifa]] wanachama wa UNAF zenye wachezaji walio chini ya umri wa miaka 17. Hata hivyo, mashindano hayo pia hualika timu kutoka mataifa mengine. Timu za kigeni za [[Tanzania]] na [[Moroko]] ndizo zilizofanikiwa zaidi, kila moja ikiwa imetwaa ubingwa wa mashindano hayo mara moja. Mabingwa watetezi wa sasa ni Moroko.<ref>https://www.hespress.com/%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A4%D8%A7%D8%AA-u17-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7-1781355.html</ref><ref>https://www.futbol24.com/es/internacional/Arab/UNAF-U17-Womens-Tournament/2026</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]] [[Jamii:Mashindano ya Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za michezo]] 77nk1xjtw5wz4kcwklbjbkmiivr8jw6 1614879 1614876 2026-11-07T09:21:36Z Gladys Gibbs 40388 1614879 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mashindano ya UNAF U-17 ya Wanawake''' ni mashindano ya kimataifa ya [[soka]] la [[wanawake]] yanayoandaliwa na Umoja wa Vyama vya Soka vya [[Afrika Kaskazini]]. Mashindano haya hushirikisha timu za [[taifa]] wanachama wa UNAF zenye wachezaji walio chini ya umri wa miaka 17. Hata hivyo, mashindano hayo pia hualika timu kutoka mataifa mengine. Timu za kigeni za [[Tanzania]] na [[Moroko]] ndizo zilizofanikiwa zaidi, kila moja ikiwa imetwaa ubingwa wa mashindano hayo mara moja. Mabingwa watetezi wa sasa ni Moroko.<ref>https://www.hespress.com/%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A4%D8%A7%D8%AA-u17-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7-1781355.html</ref><ref>https://www.futbol24.com/es/internacional/Arab/UNAF-U17-Womens-Tournament/2026</ref><ref>https://www.futbol24.com/es/internacional/Arab/UNAF-U17-Womens-Tournament/2024</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]] [[Jamii:Mashindano ya Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za michezo]] aiprpw31hfuu5vbzk79ay7flwlql1yl 0 257173 1614877 2026-11-07T09:20:17Z Emanuel masaki 82931 Ukurasa umeendwa 1614877 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malkia Rangita''' (aliyefariki mwaka [[1530]]), anayejulikana pia kwa jina la ''Rangitamanjakatrimovavy'', alikuwa [[mtawala]] wa [[jamii]] ya Vazimba aliyetawala [[eneo]] la ''Merimanjaka'', katika nyanda za juu za kati za [[Madagaska|Madagascar]], baada ya kurithi utawala kutoka kwa [[baba]] yake, [[Mfalme]] ''Andriampandramanenitra'' (Rafandramanenitra). Baada ya kifo chake, alifuatwa na binti yake, au kwa mujibu wa baadhi ya vyanzo, [[dada]] yake wa kuasili, Malkia Rafohy, aliyetawala kuanzia mwaka 1530 hadi [[1540]]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Buy Elegant Rangita Women’s Clothing at Best Prices|url=https://www.myntra.com/rangita|work=Myntra|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}</ref> Hata hivyo, simulizi za [[mapokeo]] ya mdomo haziko wazi kuhusu uhusiano na nafasi za Rangita na Rafohy, ikiwemo nani alikuwa mama wa nani, nani alimrithi mwenzake na ni nani aliyekuwa [[mama]] wa Andriamanelo. Kwa mujibu wa toleo moja la simulizi hizo, Rangita alikuwa na wana wawili na huenda pia alikuwa na binti aliyeitwa Rafohy. Inasemekana kuwa Rangita alikuwa na sifa za kimwili zilizohusishwa na jamii ya Vazimba, zikiwemo kimo kifupi na ngozi nyeusi, huku jina lake likiwa na maana ya mwenye nywele zilizojikunja.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Buy Elegant Rangita Women’s Clothing at Best Prices|url=https://www.myntra.com/rangita|work=Myntra|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1530 KK]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Madagaska]] idt8llocd9xjqt2twmb0p7v6loxvuvj 0 257174 1614878 2026-11-07T09:21:04Z Amina sauli 89067 KUANZISHA MAKALA 1614878 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orlanda Amarílis''' ([[1924]]–[[2014]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] mashuhuri wa riwaya kutoka [[Cape Verde]], aliyejulikana kwa kuandika kuhusu maisha, changamoto na uzoefu wa wanawake wa Cape Verde pamoja na jamii yao iliyotawanyika katika nchi mbalimbali.<ref><nowiki>https://www.publico.pt/2014/02/03/culturaipsilon/noticia/morreu-a-contista-caboverdiana-orlanda-amarilis-19242014-1622186</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati]] m70gi0uocumz6zyabgiazsr63x5k9f0 0 257175 1614880 2026-11-07T09:22:15Z CaliBen 33319 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michuano ya Kufuzu kwa Kombe la Afrika la Vijana chini ya Miaka 17 mwaka 2011''' yalikuwa mashindano ya [[mpira wa miguu]] kwa wanaume wenye umri chini ya miaka 17, yaliyoamua timu zitakazoshiriki Mashindano ya Afrika ya Vijana chini ya miaka 17 2011. == Raundi ya awali == Mechi za mkondo wa kwanza zilichezwa tarehe 9, 10 au 11 Aprili 2010. Mechi za mkondo wa pili zilichezwa tarehe 23, 24 au 25 Aprili 2010. Washindi walisonga mbele hadi Raundi ya Kwanz...' 1614880 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michuano ya Kufuzu kwa Kombe la Afrika la Vijana chini ya Miaka 17 mwaka 2011''' yalikuwa mashindano ya [[mpira wa miguu]] kwa wanaume wenye umri chini ya miaka 17, yaliyoamua timu zitakazoshiriki Mashindano ya Afrika ya Vijana chini ya miaka 17 2011. == Raundi ya awali == Mechi za mkondo wa kwanza zilichezwa tarehe 9, 10 au 11 Aprili 2010. Mechi za mkondo wa pili zilichezwa tarehe 23, 24 au 25 Aprili 2010. Washindi walisonga mbele hadi Raundi ya Kwanza. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! style="text-align:right; width:250px" | Timu 1 !! style="width:80px" | <abbr title="Jumla ya mabao">Jumla</abbr> !! style="text-align:left; width:250px" | Timu 2 !! style="width:80px" | Mkondo wa 1 !! style="width:80px" | Mkondo wa 2 |- | style="text-align:right" | [[Komoro]] || 2–8 || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Réunion]]''' || 1–3 || 1–5 |- | style="text-align:right" | [[Namibia]] || 0–5 || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Afrika Kusini]]''' || 0–3 || 0–2 |- | style="text-align:right" | '''[[Somalia]]''' || 3–1 || style="text-align:left" | [[Kenya]] || 3–1 || 0–0 |- | style="text-align:right" | [[Chadi]] || 2–2 <abbr title="Kanuni ya bao la ugenini">(ug.)</abbr> || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Gabon]]''' || 2–1 || 0–1 |- | style="text-align:right" | '''[[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]]''' || 4–0 || style="text-align:left" | [[Guinea ya Ikweta]] || 1–0 || 3–0 |- | style="text-align:right" | [[Uganda]] || 3–1 <abbr title="Iliondolewa mashindanoni">ond.</abbr><ref>Uganda iliondolewa mashindanoni kwa kumchezesha mchezaji aliyezidi umri, baada ya Zambia kuwasilisha malalamiko rasmi.</ref> || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Zambia]]''' || 2–0 || 1–1 |- | style="text-align:right" | [[Liberia]] || 1–2 || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Senegal]]''' || 1–1 || 0–1 |- | style="text-align:right" | '''[[Lesotho]]''' || 5–1 || style="text-align:left" | [[Msumbiji]] || 3–1 || 2–0 |- | style="text-align:right" | [[Ethiopia]] || 1–2 || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Kongo]]''' || 1–1 || 0–1 |- | style="text-align:right" | '''[[Morisi]]''' || <abbr title="Ushindi wa mezani (mpinzani alijitoa)">w/o</abbr> || style="text-align:left" | [[Madagaska]] || – || – |- | style="text-align:right" | [[Tanzania]] || <abbr title="Ushindi wa mezani (mpinzani alijitoa)">w/o</abbr> || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Sudan]]''' || – || – |- | style="text-align:right" | '''[[Moroko]]''' || <abbr title="Ushindi wa mezani (mpinzani alijitoa)">w/o</abbr> || style="text-align:left" | [[Guinea-Bisau]] || – || – |} == Raundi ya kwanza == Mechi za mkondo wa kwanza zilichezwa tarehe 27, 28 au 29 Agosti 2010, isipokuwa mechi kati ya Somalia na Misri, iliyochezwa nchini Misri tarehe 6 Septemba. Mechi za mkondo wa pili zilichezwa tarehe 10, 11 au 12 Septemba 2010. Washindi walisonga mbele hadi Raundi ya Pili. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! style="text-align:right; width:250px" | Timu 1 !! style="width:80px" | <abbr title="Jumla ya mabao">Jumla</abbr> !! style="text-align:left; width:250px" | Timu 2 !! style="width:80px" | Mkondo wa 1 !! style="width:80px" | Mkondo wa 2 |- | style="text-align:right" | '''[[Réunion]]''' || 5–2 || style="text-align:left" | [[Angola]] || 3–0 || 2–2 |- | style="text-align:right" | [[Afrika Kusini]] || 4–4 <abbr title="Kanuni ya bao la ugenini">(ug.)</abbr> || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Burkina Faso]]''' || 4–2 || 0–2 |- | style="text-align:right" | [[Somalia]] || 2–7 || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Misri]]''' || 0–3 || 2–4 |- | style="text-align:right" | '''[[Gabon]]''' || 2–1 || style="text-align:left" | [[Algeria]] || 2–1 || 0–0 |- | style="text-align:right" | '''[[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]]''' || 3–1 || style="text-align:left" | [[Nigeria]] || 2–0 || 1–1 |- | style="text-align:right" | [[Zambia]] || 2–3 || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Ghana]]''' || 2–1 || 0–2 |- | style="text-align:right" | '''[[Senegal]]''' || 4–4 <abbr title="Kanuni ya bao la ugenini">(ug.)</abbr> || style="text-align:left" | [[Guinea]] || 3–0 || 1–4 |- | style="text-align:right" | [[Sudan]] || 3–6 || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Tunisia]]''' || 1–2 || 2–4 |- | style="text-align:right" | [[Moroko]] || 2–3 || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Gambia]]''' || 1–0 || 1–3 |- | style="text-align:right" | [[Lesotho]] || 2–7 || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Kamerun]]''' || 0–3 || 2–4 |- | style="text-align:right" | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Kongo]] || 1–6 || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Mali]]''' || 1–4 || 0–2 |- | style="text-align:right" | [[Benin]] || 1–1 <abbr title="Kanuni ya bao la ugenini">(ug.)</abbr> || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Côte d'Ivoire]]''' || 1–1 || 0–0 |- | style="text-align:right" | '''[[Morisi]]''' || <abbr title="Ushindi wa mezani (mpinzani alijitoa)">w/o</abbr> || style="text-align:left" | [[Zimbabwe]] || – || – |- | style="text-align:right" | [[Togo]] || <abbr title="Ushindi wa mezani (mpinzani alijitoa)">w/o</abbr> || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Sierra Leone]]''' || – || – |} == Raundi ya pili == Mechi za mkondo wa kwanza zilichezwa tarehe 6 au 7 Novemba 2010. Mechi za mkondo wa pili zilichezwa tarehe 20 au 21 Novemba 2010, isipokuwa mechi kati ya Burkina Faso na Réunion, iliyochezwa tarehe 26 Novemba. Washindi walifuzu kwa Fainali. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! style="text-align:right; width:250px" | Timu 1 !! style="width:80px" | <abbr title="Jumla ya mabao">Jumla</abbr> !! style="text-align:left; width:250px" | Timu 2 !! style="width:80px" | Mkondo wa 1 !! style="width:80px" | Mkondo wa 2 |- | style="text-align:right" | [[Réunion]] || 1–3 || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Burkina Faso]]''' || 1–0 || 0–3 |- | style="text-align:right" | [[Gabon]] || 2–2 <abbr title="Mikwaju ya penalti">(pen. 2–3)</abbr> || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]]''' || 2–0 || 0–2 |- | style="text-align:right" | [[Ghana]] || 2–2 <abbr title="Mikwaju ya penalti">(pen. 4–5)</abbr> || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Senegal]]''' || 2–0 || 0–2 |- | style="text-align:right" | [[Tunisia]] || 3–3 <abbr title="Kanuni ya bao la ugenini">(ug.)</abbr> || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Gambia]]''' || 3–2 || 0–1 |- | style="text-align:right" | [[Kamerun]] || 0–4 || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Mali]]''' || 0–1 || 0–3 |- | style="text-align:right" | [[Sierra Leone]] || 2–4 || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Côte d'Ivoire]]''' || 2–2 || 0–2 |- | style="text-align:right" | [[Morisi]] || <abbr title="Ushindi wa mezani (mpinzani alijitoa)">w/o</abbr> || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Misri]]''' || – || – |} == Timu zilizofuzu == * [[Burkina Faso]] * [[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]] * [[Côte d'Ivoire]] * [[Misri]] * [[Gambia]] * [[Mali]] * [[Rwanda]] (mwenyeji) * [[Senegal]] == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == * [https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/8613146.stm 2011 African Under-17 Championship qualifiers] [[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mashindano ya Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]] fzb6isn7xujv16pg5tz6audcfee9bfp 0 257176 1614881 2026-11-07T09:22:44Z Zubeda03 83744 Anzisha Makala 1614881 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Kombe la CECAFA la Soka kwa vijana chini ya Miaka 20, 2026.|maelezo=Maelezo ya mashindano ya CECAFA ya vijana chini ya miaka 20, 2026|utaifa=Tanzania|kazi maarufu=Bingwa Tanzania Washindi nafasi ya tatu Uganda Washindi nafasi ya nne Burundi}} '''Mashindano ya CECAFA U-20 ya mwaka 2026''' ni toleo la [[16]] la [[mashindano]] ya [[Mpira wa miguu|soka]] kwa [[Ujana|vijana]] chini ya miaka [[20 Machi|20.]] Mashindano haya hushirikisha [[timu]] za [[taifa]] kutoka [[nchi]] wanachama wa ''CECAFA'' [[Afrika]] [[Mashariki ya Kati|Mashariki na Kati]].<ref>https://globalsportsarchive.com/en/soccer/competition/cecafa-u-20-championship-2026-tanzania/81587</ref> Mashindano hayo yatafanyika nchini [[Tanzania]] kuanzia [[tarehe]] [[15 Oktoba|15]] hadi [[25 Septemba]] [[2026]].<ref>https://tff.or.tz/tanzania-mwenyeji-wa-mashindano-ya-cecafa-2026/</ref> Mashindano haya pia yatatumika kama hatua ya kufuzu kwa timu za ukanda wa CECAFA zitakazoshiriki [[Kombe]] la [[Taifa|Mataifa]] ya Afrika kwa vijana chini ya miaka 20 ''(AFCON U-20)'' la mwaka [[2027]]. Tanzania ndiyo iliyochukua ubingwa wa toleo lililopita lililofanyika mwaka [[2024|2024.]] == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] o1xkh45g489368q5adqygyllsd5flea 1614887 1614881 2026-11-07T09:24:30Z Zubeda03 83744 Maboresho 1614887 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Kombe la CECAFA la Soka kwa vijana chini ya Miaka 20, 2026.|maelezo=Maelezo ya mashindano ya CECAFA ya vijana chini ya miaka 20, 2026|utaifa=Tanzania|kazi maarufu=Bingwa Tanzania Washindi nafasi ya tatu Uganda Washindi nafasi ya nne Burundi}} '''Mashindano ya CECAFA U-20 ya mwaka 2026''' ni toleo la [[16]] la [[mashindano]] ya [[Mpira wa miguu|soka]] kwa [[Ujana|vijana]] chini ya miaka [[20 Machi|20.]] Mashindano haya hushirikisha [[timu]] za [[taifa]] kutoka [[nchi]] wanachama wa ''CECAFA'' [[Afrika]] [[Mashariki ya Kati|Mashariki na Kati]].<ref>https://globalsportsarchive.com/en/soccer/competition/cecafa-u-20-championship-2026-tanzania/81587</ref> Mashindano hayo yatafanyika nchini [[Tanzania]] kuanzia [[tarehe]] [[15 Oktoba|15]] hadi [[25 Septemba]] [[2026]].<ref>https://tff.or.tz/tanzania-mwenyeji-wa-mashindano-ya-cecafa-2026/</ref> Mashindano haya pia yatatumika kama hatua ya kufuzu kwa timu za ukanda wa CECAFA zitakazoshiriki [[Kombe]] la [[Taifa|Mataifa]] ya Afrika kwa vijana chini ya miaka 20 ''(AFCON U-20)'' la mwaka [[2027]]. Tanzania ndiyo iliyochukua ubingwa wa toleo lililopita lililofanyika mwaka [[2024|2024.]] == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] <references />{{Mbegu-michezo}} 9a9zlrob347ndj1fe1axj75bdb2bosk 1614891 1614887 2026-11-07T09:29:26Z Zubeda03 83744 Maboresho 1614891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Kombe la CECAFA la Soka kwa vijana chini ya Miaka 20, 2026.|maelezo=Maelezo ya mashindano ya CECAFA ya vijana chini ya miaka 20, 2026|utaifa=Tanzania|kazi maarufu=Bingwa Tanzania Washindi nafasi ya tatu Uganda Washindi nafasi ya nne Burundi}} '''Mashindano ya CECAFA U-20 ya mwaka 2026''' ni toleo la [[16]] la [[mashindano]] ya [[Mpira wa miguu|soka]] kwa [[Ujana|vijana]] chini ya miaka [[20 Machi|20.]] Mashindano haya hushirikisha [[timu]] za [[taifa]] kutoka [[nchi]] wanachama wa ''CECAFA'' [[Afrika]] [[Mashariki ya Kati|Mashariki na Kati]].<ref>https://globalsportsarchive.com/en/soccer/competition/cecafa-u-20-championship-2026-tanzania/81587</ref> Mashindano hayo yatafanyika nchini [[Tanzania]] kuanzia [[tarehe]] [[15 Oktoba|15]] hadi [[25 Septemba]] [[2026]].<ref>https://tff.or.tz/tanzania-mwenyeji-wa-mashindano-ya-cecafa-2026/</ref> Mashindano haya pia yatatumika kama hatua ya kufuzu kwa timu za [[Ukanda wa Gaza|ukanda]] wa CECAFA zitakazoshiriki [[Kombe]] la [[Taifa|Mataifa]] ya Afrika kwa vijana chini ya miaka 20 ''(AFCON U-20)'' la mwaka [[2027]]. Tanzania ndiyo iliyochukua ubingwa wa toleo lililopita lililofanyika mwaka [[2024|2024.]] == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] <references />{{Mbegu-michezo}} iv0jhqcpbrn8wn0tf1hwbgmkc4u0n5j 0 257177 1614885 2026-11-07T09:24:10Z Lisakamo L 92644 Ukurasa mpya 1614885 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohab Yasser Abdalatif''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: مهاب ياسر; alizaliwa [[Juni]] [[7]], [[2002]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira]] wa kikapu kutoka nchini M<ref>{{Citation|title=Mohab Yasser|date=2026-07-03|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mohab_Yasser&oldid=1362440380|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref>isri. Anachezea timu ya [[Zamalek]], inayoshiriki katika mashindano ya Basketball Africa League [[Bali|(BAL)]], pamoja na timu ya taifa ya mpira wa kikapu ya [[Misri]]. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji]] [[Jamii:2002]] lyrxknvy3ltg6in4y878tcd1vxtje81 0 257178 1614886 2026-11-07T09:24:28Z Mandago8 92940 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Irfan Ljubijankić''' (26 Novemba 1952 – 28 Mei 1995) alikuwa [[diplomat|mwanadiplomasia]], mwanasiasa, daktari wa upasuaji bingwa, na mtunzi wa muziki wa kitambo wa [[Bosnia]], ambaye alitumikia kama [[Waziri]] wa Mambo ya Nje wa [[Jamhuri]] ya [[Bosnia]] na Herzegovina kuanzia 30 Oktoba 1993 hadi alipouawa tarehe 28 Mei 1995 akiwa katika utume wa kidiplomasia wakati wa Vita vya Bosnia. == Wasifu == Ljubijankić alizaliwa katika familia ya Kibosnia...' 1614886 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Irfan Ljubijankić''' (26 Novemba 1952 – 28 Mei 1995) alikuwa [[diplomat|mwanadiplomasia]], mwanasiasa, daktari wa upasuaji bingwa, na mtunzi wa muziki wa kitambo wa [[Bosnia]], ambaye alitumikia kama [[Waziri]] wa Mambo ya Nje wa [[Jamhuri]] ya [[Bosnia]] na Herzegovina kuanzia 30 Oktoba 1993 hadi alipouawa tarehe 28 Mei 1995 akiwa katika utume wa kidiplomasia wakati wa Vita vya Bosnia. == Wasifu == Ljubijankić alizaliwa katika familia ya Kibosnia (Bosniak) huko Bihać, [[Yugoslavia]], mji ambao aliishi kwa maisha yake mengi. Alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Tiba ya [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Belgrade (University of Belgrade School of Medicine) na kuwa daktari bingwa wa masikio, pua na koo. Mnamo 1990, wakati Bosnia ilipokuwa ikijiandaa kujitenga na [[Yugoslavia]], alichaguliwa kujiunga na bunge la Bosnia na kuwa mwanachama mkuu wa chama kikuu kinachoongoza cha Party of Democratic Action. Alitoka kwa muda kwenye siasa mnamo 1992 baada ya kuanza kwa Vita vya Bosnia, ili kufanya kazi kama daktari huko Bihać. Ljubijankić aliendelea kuwa daktari aliyekuwa kazini hadi Oktoba 1993 alipoteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje. Alisafiri sana kusaidia kupata uungwaji mkono wa kimataifa kwa ajili ya nchi yake. Muda mrefu kabla ya kifo chake, aliwakilisha Bosnia na Herzegovina katika maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya kumalizika kwa [[Vita Vikuu vya Pili vya Dunia]] huko [[London]] mnamo 1 Mei 1995. == Kifo == Ljubijankić aliuawa tarehe 28 Mei 1995 helikopta yake ilipopigwa na kombora na kuangushwa juu ya Cetingrad, mji wa Kroatia uliokuwa karibu na mpaka wa Bosnia uliokuwa ukidhibitiwa na waasi wa Kiserbia wakati huo.<ref>Roger Cohen, [https://www.nytimes.com/1995/05/29/world/serbs-kill-bosnian-leader-take-more-hostages-copter-downed-33-britons-are-seized.html Serbs Kill a Bosnian Leader and Take More Hostages; Copter Downed - 33 Britons Are Seized], ''The New York Times'', 29 May 1995.</ref> Alikuwa akisafiri kutoka Bihać kwenda [[Zagreb]] kwa shughuli za serikali. Watu wengine sita waliokuwa kwenye helikopta hiyo pia walifariki. Ljubijankić alikuwa ameoa na alikuwa na watoto wawili. Baada ya kifo cha Ljubijankić, mwimbaji Cat Stevens, ambaye alikuwa mmoja wa marafiki zake, alitokea kwenye tamasha la hisani la 1997 huko [[Sarajevo]] na kurekodi albamu ya hisani iliyoitwa kwa jina la wimbo uliotungwa na Ljubijankić, uitwao ''I Have No Cannons That Roar''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Yusuf Islam At House Of Commons Album Launch|url=http://www.prnewswire.co.uk/cgi/news/release?id=43127|date=March 1998|accessdate=11 February 2009}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1995]] qkwujm72xjq3stnfgbju5ughxdya9ky 0 257179 1614889 2026-11-07T09:26:57Z Ester Gasper Kimario 70787 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jeremiah Kamele''' ni mchezaji wa soka kutoka Lesotho, alizaliwa tarehe [[17 Mei]] [[1992]]. Anajulikana kwa kucheza nafasi ya beki na amewahi kuzichezea klabu mbalimbali nchini Lesotho, zikiwemo Joy FC na Lioli FC.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jeremiah Kamele - Profile and Player Statistics - SoccerPunter|url=https://www.soccerpunter.com/player/404766/Jeremiah-Kamele|access-date=2026-05-13|website=www.soccerpunter.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|titl...' 1614889 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeremiah Kamele''' ni mchezaji wa soka kutoka Lesotho, alizaliwa tarehe [[17 Mei]] [[1992]]. Anajulikana kwa kucheza nafasi ya beki na amewahi kuzichezea klabu mbalimbali nchini Lesotho, zikiwemo Joy FC na Lioli FC.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jeremiah Kamele - Profile and Player Statistics - SoccerPunter|url=https://www.soccerpunter.com/player/404766/Jeremiah-Kamele|access-date=2026-05-13|website=www.soccerpunter.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Jerry Kamela (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/52797/Jerry_Kamela.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kamela crowned footballer of the year - Lesotho Times|url=https://lestimes.com/?p=25327|date=2016-07-08|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-US}}</ref> == Maisha ya Soka == Alianza safari yake ya soka katika klabu ya Joy FC nchini Lesotho, ambako alicheza kuanzia mwaka [[2009]] hadi [[2013]]. Mwaka 2013 alijiunga na Lioli FC, moja ya klabu zinazoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Lesotho. Akiwa Lioli FC, Kamele alifanya vizuri na kusaidia timu hiyo kushinda mataji mbalimbali. Msimu wa [[2015]]/[[2016]], alishinda tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Ligi Kuu ya Lesotho baada ya kuisaidia Lioli FC kutwaa ubingwa wa ligi na Kombe la LNIG Top 8. Katika ngazi ya timu ya taifa, aliichezea Lesotho kuanzia mwaka [[2012]]. Alishiriki katika mechi za kirafiki na mashindano ya kufuzu [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] pamoja na mashindano mengine ya kimataifa. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Lesotho]] 5yoo1cj9zus9c62p3h6x5fgv6s13jc1 0 257180 1614895 2026-11-07T09:30:56Z CaliBen 33319 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:280px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20''' |- ! Mwandaaji | [[Umoja wa Mpira wa Miguu wa Afrika Kaskazini|UNAF]] |- ! Ilianzishwa | 2005 |- ! Kanda | [[Afrika Kaskazini]] |- ! Idadi ya timu | 5 (pamoja na timu waalikwa) |- ! Mabingwa wa sasa | [[Misri]] (taji la 4) |- ! Mabingwa wa mara nyingi zaidi | [[Tunisia]] (mataji 9) |- ! Tovuti | [https://unafonlin...' 1614895 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:280px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20''' |- ! Mwandaaji | [[Umoja wa Mpira wa Miguu wa Afrika Kaskazini|UNAF]] |- ! Ilianzishwa | 2005 |- ! Kanda | [[Afrika Kaskazini]] |- ! Idadi ya timu | 5 (pamoja na timu waalikwa) |- ! Mabingwa wa sasa | [[Misri]] (taji la 4) |- ! Mabingwa wa mara nyingi zaidi | [[Tunisia]] (mataji 9) |- ! Tovuti | [https://unafonline.org unafonline.org] |- ! Mashindano ya karibuni | Mashindano ya UNAF U-20 2026 |} '''Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''UNAF U-20 Tournament'') ni mashindano ya kimataifa ya [[mpira wa miguu]] ya vijana yanayofanyika kila mwaka. Yanaandaliwa na ''Umoja wa Mpira wa Miguu wa Afrika Kaskazini'' (UNAF) kwa timu za taifa za nchi wanachama wake zenye wachezaji walio chini ya umri wa miaka 20. Hata hivyo, mashindano haya hualika pia timu kutoka nchi nyingine. [[Misri]] ndio mabingwa wa sasa baada ya kushinda mashindano ya 2026, huku [[Tunisia]] ikiwa nchi yenye mafanikio zaidi, baada ya kushinda mashindano haya mara tisa. == Matokeo == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" | Toleo !! rowspan="2" | Mwaka !! rowspan="2" | Mwenyeji !! colspan="3" | Nafasi ya kwanza !! colspan="3" | Nafasi ya tatu |- ! style="background:gold" | Bingwa !! Matokeo !! style="background:silver" | Mshindi wa pili !! style="background:#cc9966" | Mshindi wa tatu !! Matokeo !! Nafasi ya nne |- | 1 || 2005 || [[Tunisia]]<ref>"North African Federations Youth Cup". www.goalzz.com. Imehifadhiwa kutoka chanzo asili tarehe 10 Mei 2017. Ilitazamwa tarehe 6 Novemba 2025.</ref> || '''[[Tunisia]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Misri]] || [[Algeria]] || mfumo wa ligi || [[Libya]] |- | 2 || 2006 || [[Misri]] || '''[[Misri]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Moroko]] || [[Tunisia]] || mfumo wa ligi || [[Algeria]] |- | 3 || 2007 || [[Libya]]<ref>"Tournoi de l'UNAF - La Tunisie s'adjuge le titre". ''Le Midi Libre''. 2 Januari 2008.</ref> || '''[[Tunisia]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Algeria]] || [[Libya]] || mfumo wa ligi || [[Moroko]] |- | 4 || 2008 || [[Moroko]]<ref>"UNAF - Tirage au sort des compétitions". ''Le Midi Libre''. 26 Mei 2008.</ref> || '''[[Misri]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Tunisia]] || [[Moroko]] || mfumo wa ligi || [[Libya]] |- | 5 || 2009 || [[Libya]]<ref>"Arab - UNAF U-20 Tournament - résultats, calendriers, classement, statistiques - Endirect24". www.endirect24.com. Ilitazamwa tarehe 6 Novemba 2025.</ref> || '''[[Tunisia]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Algeria]] || [[Moroko]] || mfumo wa ligi || [[Libya]] |- | 6 || 2010 || [[Algeria]]<ref>"UNAF U-20 : Mali emerges victorious". CAFonline.com. Ilitazamwa tarehe 30 Mei 2010.</ref> || '''''[[Mali]]''''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Tunisia]] || [[Algeria]] || mfumo wa ligi || [[Moroko]] |- | 7 || 2011 || [[Libya]]<ref>"Tournoi de l'UNAF (U-20): l'Algérie termine à la 2è place". AlgerFoot.</ref><ref>"Arab UNAF U 20 Tournament 2011 - Marcadores y Clasificación". Futbol24 (kwa Kihispania). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Oktoba 2026.</ref> || '''[[Libya]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Algeria]] || ''[[Kenya]]'' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Moroko]] |- | 8 || Machi 2012 || [[Algeria]]<ref>"EN U19 : Tournoi UNAF à Dar El Beida du 27 au 30 mars". DZFoot. 25 Machi 2012. Imehifadhiwa kutoka chanzo asili tarehe 27 Machi 2012. Ilitazamwa tarehe 20 Machi 2012.</ref><ref>"Arab UNAF U 20 Tournament 2012 - Marcadores y Clasificación". Futbol24 (kwa Kihispania). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Oktoba 2026.</ref> || '''[[Tunisia]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || ''[[Mauritania]]'' || [[Moroko]] || mfumo wa ligi || [[Algeria]] |- | 9 || Desemba 2012 || [[Algeria]]<ref>"Tournoi U-19 de l'UNAF". Tovuti rasmi ya UNAF. 6 Desemba 2012.</ref><ref>"Arab UNAF U 20 Tournament 2012/2013 - Marcadores y Clasificación". Futbol24 (kwa Kihispania). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Oktoba 2026.</ref> || '''[[Misri]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Algeria]] A || [[Moroko]] || mfumo wa ligi || [[Algeria]] B |- | 10 || 2014 || [[Libya]]<ref>"Tournoi de l'UNAF U19 : le Sénégal remporte le titre". ''Sport Maroc''. 21 Machi 2014.</ref><ref>"Arab UNAF U 20 Tournament 2014 - Marcadores y Clasificación". Futbol24 (kwa Kihispania). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Oktoba 2026.</ref> || '''''[[Senegal]]''''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Moroko]] || [[Libya]] || mfumo wa ligi || [[Tunisia]] |- | 11 || 2015 || [[Tunisia]]<ref>"Arab UNAF U 20 Tournament 2015 - Marcadores y Clasificación". Futbol24 (kwa Kihispania). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Oktoba 2026.</ref> || '''[[Moroko]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Tunisia]] || ''[[Burkina Faso]]'' || — || — |- | 12 || 2019 || [[Tunisia]]<ref name="yabiladi">"Tirage au sort du tournoi de l'UNAF U20 masculin". yabiladi.com. 23 Novemba 2019.</ref><ref>"Arab UNAF U 20 Tournament 2019 - Marcadores y Clasificación". Futbol24 (kwa Kihispania). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Oktoba 2026.</ref> || '''[[Tunisia]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Misri]] || [[Algeria]] || mfumo wa ligi || [[Moroko]] |- | 13 || 2020 || [[Tunisia]]<ref name="yabiladi" /><ref>"Arab UNAF U 20 Tournament 2020 - Marcadores y Clasificación". Futbol24 (kwa Kihispania). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Oktoba 2026.</ref> || '''[[Tunisia]]''' / '''[[Moroko]]''' || colspan="2" | Ubingwa uligawanywa || [[Libya]] || mfumo wa ligi || [[Algeria]] |- | 14 || 2021 || [[Tunisia]]<ref>"Tournoi UNAF U20 (tirage au sort)". ''Le Score''. Ramel Benmokadem. 22 Oktoba 2019.</ref><ref>"Arab UNAF U20 Tournament 2021 - Marcadores y Clasificación". Futbol24 (kwa Kihispania). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Oktoba 2026.</ref> || '''[[Tunisia]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Misri]] || ''[[Mauritania]]'' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Algeria]] |- | 15 || 2022 || [[Misri]]<ref>"UNAF U-20 tournament fixtures revealed". CAF. 2 Desemba 2020. Ilitazamwa tarehe 17 Desemba 2020.</ref> || '''[[Tunisia]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Libya]] || [[Moroko]] || mfumo wa ligi || [[Algeria]] |- | 16 || 2023 || [[Tunisia]]<ref>"[UNAF U20] : La Tunisie sacrée" (kwa Kifaransa). Ilitazamwa tarehe 13 Novemba 2024.</ref><ref>"Arab UNAF U20 Tournament 2023 - Marcadores y Clasificación". Futbol24 (kwa Kihispania). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Oktoba 2026.</ref> || '''[[Tunisia]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Moroko]] || [[Misri]] || mfumo wa ligi || [[Libya]] |- | 17 || 2024 || [[Misri]]<ref>"UNAF : Tirage au sort des éliminatoires U17 et U20". ''Foot Afrique'' (kwa Kifaransa). APS. 30 Septemba 2024.</ref> || '''[[Moroko]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Misri]] || [[Tunisia]] || mfumo wa ligi || [[Algeria]] |- | 18 || 2026 || [[Misri]]<ref>"UNAF: Road to TotalEnergies CAF U-20 Africa Cup of Nations gets under way". UNAF. Ilitazamwa tarehe 20 Septemba 2026.</ref> || '''[[Misri]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Moroko]] || [[Algeria]] || mfumo wa ligi || [[Libya]] |} == Takwimu == === Muhtasari === {| class="wikitable" ! Timu !! style="background:gold" | Mabingwa !! style="background:silver" | Washindi wa pili !! style="background:#cc9966" | Washindi wa tatu !! Nafasi ya nne |- | [[Tunisia]] || 9 (2005*, 2007, 2009, Machi 2012, 2019*, 2020*(g), 2021*, 2022, 2023*) || 3 (2008, 2010, 2015*) || 2 (2006, 2024) || 1 (2014) |- | [[Misri]] || 4 (2006*, 2008, Desemba 2012, 2026*) || 4 (2005, 2019, 2021, 2024*) || 1 (2023) || — |- | [[Moroko]] || 3 (2015, 2020(g), 2024) || 4 (2006, 2014, 2023, 2026) || 5 (2008*, 2009, Machi 2012, Desemba 2012, 2022) || 4 (2007, 2010, 2011, 2019) |- | [[Libya]] || 1 (2011*) || 1 (2022) || 3 (2007*, 2014*, 2020) || 5 (2005, 2008, 2009*, 2023, 2026) |- | ''[[Mali]]'' || 1 (2010) || — || — || — |- | ''[[Senegal]]'' || 1 (2014) || — || — || — |- | [[Algeria]] || — || 4 (2007, 2009, 2011, Desemba 2012*) || 4 (2005, 2010*, 2019, 2026) || 6 (2006, Machi 2012*, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2024) |- | ''[[Mauritania]]'' || — || 1 (Machi 2012) || 1 (2021) || — |- | ''[[Kenya]]'' || — || — || 1 (2011) || — |- | ''[[Burkina Faso]]'' || — || — || 1 (2015) || — |} : <nowiki>*</nowiki> Mwenyeji : (g) Ubingwa uligawanywa : ''Herufi za mlalo'' – Timu mwalikwa === Nchi zilizoshiriki === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Timu !! 2005 !! 2006 !! 2007 !! 2008 !! 2009 !! 2010 !! 2011 !! Machi<br />2012 !! Des<br />2012 !! 2014 !! 2015 !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022 !! 2023 !! 2024 !! 2026 !! Mara |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Algeria]] | style="background:#cc9966;" | 3 || 4 || style="background:silver;" | 2 || 5 || style="background:silver;" | 2 || style="background:#cc9966;border:3px solid red;" | 3 || style="background:silver;" | 2 || style="border:3px solid red;" | 4 || style="background:silver;border:3px solid red;" | 2 || × || × || style="background:#cc9966;" | 3 || 4 || 4 || 4 || 5 || 4 || style="background:#cc9966;" | 3 || 16 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Misri]] | style="background:silver;" | 2 || style="background:gold;border:3px solid red;" | 1 || × || style="background:gold;" | 1 || × || × || × || × || style="background:gold;" | 1 || × || × || style="background:silver;" | 2 || × || style="background:silver;" | 2 || style="border:3px solid red;" | × || style="background:#cc9966;" | 3 || style="background:silver;border:3px solid red;" | 2 || style="background:gold;border:3px solid red;" | 1 || 9 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Libya]] | 4 || 5 || style="background:#cc9966;border:3px solid red;" | 3 || 4 || style="border:3px solid red;" | 4 || × || style="background:gold;border:3px solid red;" | 1 || × || × || style="background:#cc9966;border:3px solid red;" | 3 || × || × || style="background:#cc9966;" | 3 || 5 || style="background:silver;" | 2 || 4 || 5 || 4 || 13 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Moroko]] | × || style="background:silver;" | 2 || 4 || style="border:3px solid red;" | 4 || style="background:#cc9966;" | 3 || 4 || 4 || style="background:#cc9966;" | 3 || style="background:#cc9966;" | 3 || style="background:silver;" | 2 || style="background:gold;" | 1 || 4 || style="background:gold;" | 1 || × || style="background:#cc9966;" | 3 || style="background:silver;" | 2 || style="background:gold;" | 1 || style="background:silver;" | 2 || 16 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Tunisia]] | style="background:gold;border:3px solid red;" | 1 || style="background:#cc9966;" | 3 || style="background:gold;" | 1 || style="background:silver;" | 2 || style="background:gold;" | 1 || style="background:silver;" | 2 || × || style="background:gold;" | 1 || 5 || 4 || style="background:silver;border:3px solid red;" | 2 || style="background:gold;border:3px solid red;" | 1 || style="background:gold;border:3px solid red;" | 1 || style="background:gold;border:3px solid red;" | 1 || style="background:gold;" | 1 || style="background:gold;border:3px solid red;" | 1 || style="background:#cc9966;" | 3 || 5 || 17 |} ==== Timu waalikwa ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Timu !! Matokeo !! Mara |- | [[Burkina Faso]] || Nafasi ya 3 (2015), nafasi ya 5<!-- weka mwaka kutoka makala ya Kiingereza --> || 2 |- | [[Kenya]] || Nafasi ya 3 (2011) || 1 |- | [[Mali]] || Nafasi ya 1 (2010) || 1 |- | [[Mauritania]] || Nafasi ya 2 (Machi 2012), nafasi ya 3 (2021) || 2 |- | [[Niger]] || Nafasi ya 6<!-- weka mwaka kutoka makala ya Kiingereza --> || 1 |- | [[Senegal]] || Nafasi ya 1 (2014) || 1 |} '''Ufunguo''' * '''1''' – Mabingwa * '''2''' – Washindi wa pili * '''3''' – Washindi wa tatu * '''4''' – Nafasi ya nne * '''5''' – Nafasi ya tano * '''6''' – Nafasi ya sita * '''×''' – Haikushiriki / Ilijitoa / Iliondolewa * Kisanduku chenye mpaka mwekundu – Mwenyeji == Tazama pia == * Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 23 * Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 18 * Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 17 * Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 16 * Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 15 == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == * [https://unafonline.org unafonline.org] – Tovuti rasmi ya UNAF [[Jamii:Mashindano ya mpira wa miguu ya Afrika Kaskazini]] [[Jamii:Mashindano ya mpira wa miguu ya vijana]] [[Jamii:Matukio ya michezo yaliyoanzishwa mwaka 2005]] d1w61k1yf7th6px97pinafsxen2kei6 1614905 1614895 2026-11-07T09:36:13Z CaliBen 33319 1614905 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:280px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20''' |- ! Mwandaaji | [[Umoja wa Mpira wa Miguu wa Afrika Kaskazini|UNAF]] |- ! Ilianzishwa | 2005 |- ! Kanda | [[Afrika Kaskazini]] |- ! Idadi ya timu | 5 (pamoja na timu waalikwa) |- ! Mabingwa wa sasa | [[Misri]] (taji la 4) |- ! Mabingwa wa mara nyingi zaidi | [[Tunisia]] (mataji 9) |- ! Tovuti | [https://unafonline.org unafonline.org] |- ! Mashindano ya karibuni | Mashindano ya UNAF U-20 2026 |} '''Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''UNAF U-20 Tournament'') ni mashindano ya kimataifa ya [[mpira wa miguu]] ya vijana yanayofanyika kila mwaka. Yanaandaliwa na ''Umoja wa Mpira wa Miguu wa Afrika Kaskazini'' (UNAF) kwa timu za taifa za nchi wanachama wake zenye wachezaji walio chini ya umri wa miaka 20. Hata hivyo, mashindano haya hualika pia timu kutoka nchi nyingine. [[Misri]] ndio mabingwa wa sasa baada ya kushinda mashindano ya 2026, huku [[Tunisia]] ikiwa nchi yenye mafanikio zaidi, baada ya kushinda mashindano haya mara tisa. == Matokeo == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" | Toleo !! rowspan="2" | Mwaka !! rowspan="2" | Mwenyeji !! colspan="3" | Nafasi ya kwanza !! colspan="3" | Nafasi ya tatu |- ! style="background:gold" | Bingwa !! Matokeo !! style="background:silver" | Mshindi wa pili !! style="background:#cc9966" | Mshindi wa tatu !! Matokeo !! Nafasi ya nne |- | 1 || 2005 || [[Tunisia]]<ref>"North African Federations Youth Cup". www.goalzz.com. Imehifadhiwa kutoka chanzo asili tarehe 10 Mei 2017. Ilitazamwa tarehe 6 Novemba 2025.</ref> || '''[[Tunisia]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Misri]] || [[Algeria]] || mfumo wa ligi || [[Libya]] |- | 2 || 2006 || [[Misri]] || '''[[Misri]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Moroko]] || [[Tunisia]] || mfumo wa ligi || [[Algeria]] |- | 3 || 2007 || [[Libya]]<ref>"Tournoi de l'UNAF - La Tunisie s'adjuge le titre". ''Le Midi Libre''. 2 Januari 2008.</ref> || '''[[Tunisia]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Algeria]] || [[Libya]] || mfumo wa ligi || [[Moroko]] |- | 4 || 2008 || [[Moroko]]<ref>"UNAF - Tirage au sort des compétitions". ''Le Midi Libre''. 26 Mei 2008.</ref> || '''[[Misri]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Tunisia]] || [[Moroko]] || mfumo wa ligi || [[Libya]] |- | 5 || 2009 || [[Libya]]<ref>"Arab - UNAF U-20 Tournament - résultats, calendriers, classement, statistiques - Endirect24". www.endirect24.com. Ilitazamwa tarehe 6 Novemba 2025.</ref> || '''[[Tunisia]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Algeria]] || [[Moroko]] || mfumo wa ligi || [[Libya]] |- | 6 || 2010 || [[Algeria]]<ref>"UNAF U-20 : Mali emerges victorious". CAFonline.com. Ilitazamwa tarehe 30 Mei 2010.</ref> || '''''[[Mali]]''''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Tunisia]] || [[Algeria]] || mfumo wa ligi || [[Moroko]] |- | 7 || 2011 || [[Libya]]<ref>"Tournoi de l'UNAF (U-20): l'Algérie termine à la 2è place". AlgerFoot.</ref><ref>"Arab UNAF U 20 Tournament 2011 - Marcadores y Clasificación". Futbol24 (kwa Kihispania). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Oktoba 2026.</ref> || '''[[Libya]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Algeria]] || ''[[Kenya]]'' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Moroko]] |- | 8 || Machi 2012 || [[Algeria]]<ref>"EN U19 : Tournoi UNAF à Dar El Beida du 27 au 30 mars". DZFoot. 25 Machi 2012. Imehifadhiwa kutoka chanzo asili tarehe 27 Machi 2012. Ilitazamwa tarehe 20 Machi 2012.</ref><ref>"Arab UNAF U 20 Tournament 2012 - Marcadores y Clasificación". Futbol24 (kwa Kihispania). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Oktoba 2026.</ref> || '''[[Tunisia]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || ''[[Mauritania]]'' || [[Moroko]] || mfumo wa ligi || [[Algeria]] |- | 9 || Desemba 2012 || [[Algeria]]<ref>"Tournoi U-19 de l'UNAF". Tovuti rasmi ya UNAF. 6 Desemba 2012.</ref><ref>"Arab UNAF U 20 Tournament 2012/2013 - Marcadores y Clasificación". Futbol24 (kwa Kihispania). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Oktoba 2026.</ref> || '''[[Misri]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Algeria]] A || [[Moroko]] || mfumo wa ligi || [[Algeria]] B |- | 10 || 2014 || [[Libya]]<ref>"Tournoi de l'UNAF U19 : le Sénégal remporte le titre". ''Sport Maroc''. 21 Machi 2014.</ref><ref>"Arab UNAF U 20 Tournament 2014 - Marcadores y Clasificación". Futbol24 (kwa Kihispania). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Oktoba 2026.</ref> || '''''[[Senegal]]''''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Moroko]] || [[Libya]] || mfumo wa ligi || [[Tunisia]] |- | 11 || 2015 || [[Tunisia]]<ref>"Arab UNAF U 20 Tournament 2015 - Marcadores y Clasificación". Futbol24 (kwa Kihispania). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Oktoba 2026.</ref> || '''[[Moroko]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Tunisia]] || ''[[Burkina Faso]]'' || — || — |- | 12 || 2019 || [[Tunisia]]<ref name="yabiladi">"Tirage au sort du tournoi de l'UNAF U20 masculin". yabiladi.com. 23 Novemba 2019.</ref><ref>"Arab UNAF U 20 Tournament 2019 - Marcadores y Clasificación". Futbol24 (kwa Kihispania). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Oktoba 2026.</ref> || '''[[Tunisia]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Misri]] || [[Algeria]] || mfumo wa ligi || [[Moroko]] |- | 13 || 2020 || [[Tunisia]]<ref name="yabiladi" /><ref>"Arab UNAF U 20 Tournament 2020 - Marcadores y Clasificación". Futbol24 (kwa Kihispania). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Oktoba 2026.</ref> || '''[[Tunisia]]''' / '''[[Moroko]]''' || colspan="2" | Ubingwa uligawanywa || [[Libya]] || mfumo wa ligi || [[Algeria]] |- | 14 || 2021 || [[Tunisia]]<ref>"Tournoi UNAF U20 (tirage au sort)". ''Le Score''. Ramel Benmokadem. 22 Oktoba 2019.</ref><ref>"Arab UNAF U20 Tournament 2021 - Marcadores y Clasificación". Futbol24 (kwa Kihispania). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Oktoba 2026.</ref> || '''[[Tunisia]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Misri]] || ''[[Mauritania]]'' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Algeria]] |- | 15 || 2022 || [[Misri]]<ref>"UNAF U-20 tournament fixtures revealed". CAF. 2 Desemba 2020. Ilitazamwa tarehe 17 Desemba 2020.</ref> || '''[[Tunisia]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Libya]] || [[Moroko]] || mfumo wa ligi || [[Algeria]] |- | 16 || 2023 || [[Tunisia]]<ref>"[UNAF U20] : La Tunisie sacrée" (kwa Kifaransa). Ilitazamwa tarehe 13 Novemba 2024.</ref><ref>"Arab UNAF U20 Tournament 2023 - Marcadores y Clasificación". Futbol24 (kwa Kihispania). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Oktoba 2026.</ref> || '''[[Tunisia]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Moroko]] || [[Misri]] || mfumo wa ligi || [[Libya]] |- | 17 || 2024 || [[Misri]]<ref>"UNAF : Tirage au sort des éliminatoires U17 et U20". ''Foot Afrique'' (kwa Kifaransa). APS. 30 Septemba 2024.</ref> || '''[[Moroko]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Misri]] || [[Tunisia]] || mfumo wa ligi || [[Algeria]] |- | 18 || 2026 || [[Misri]]<ref>"UNAF: Road to TotalEnergies CAF U-20 Africa Cup of Nations gets under way". UNAF. Ilitazamwa tarehe 20 Septemba 2026.</ref> || '''[[Misri]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Moroko]] || [[Algeria]] || mfumo wa ligi || [[Libya]] |} == Takwimu == === Muhtasari === {| class="wikitable" ! Timu !! style="background:gold" | Mabingwa !! style="background:silver" | Washindi wa pili !! style="background:#cc9966" | Washindi wa tatu !! Nafasi ya nne |- | [[Tunisia]] || 9 (2005*, 2007, 2009, Machi 2012, 2019*, 2020*(g), 2021*, 2022, 2023*) || 3 (2008, 2010, 2015*) || 2 (2006, 2024) || 1 (2014) |- | [[Misri]] || 4 (2006*, 2008, Desemba 2012, 2026*) || 4 (2005, 2019, 2021, 2024*) || 1 (2023) || — |- | [[Moroko]] || 3 (2015, 2020(g), 2024) || 4 (2006, 2014, 2023, 2026) || 5 (2008*, 2009, Machi 2012, Desemba 2012, 2022) || 4 (2007, 2010, 2011, 2019) |- | [[Libya]] || 1 (2011*) || 1 (2022) || 3 (2007*, 2014*, 2020) || 5 (2005, 2008, 2009*, 2023, 2026) |- | ''[[Mali]]'' || 1 (2010) || — || — || — |- | ''[[Senegal]]'' || 1 (2014) || — || — || — |- | [[Algeria]] || — || 4 (2007, 2009, 2011, Desemba 2012*) || 4 (2005, 2010*, 2019, 2026) || 6 (2006, Machi 2012*, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2024) |- | ''[[Mauritania]]'' || — || 1 (Machi 2012) || 1 (2021) || — |- | ''[[Kenya]]'' || — || — || 1 (2011) || — |- | ''[[Burkina Faso]]'' || — || — || 1 (2015) || — |} : <nowiki>*</nowiki> Mwenyeji : (g) Ubingwa uligawanywa : ''Herufi za mlalo'' – Timu mwalikwa === Nchi zilizoshiriki === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Timu !! 2005 !! 2006 !! 2007 !! 2008 !! 2009 !! 2010 !! 2011 !! Machi<br />2012 !! Des<br />2012 !! 2014 !! 2015 !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022 !! 2023 !! 2024 !! 2026 !! Mara |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Algeria]] | style="background:#cc9966;" | 3 || 4 || style="background:silver;" | 2 || 5 || style="background:silver;" | 2 || style="background:#cc9966;border:3px solid red;" | 3 || style="background:silver;" | 2 || style="border:3px solid red;" | 4 || style="background:silver;border:3px solid red;" | 2 || × || × || style="background:#cc9966;" | 3 || 4 || 4 || 4 || 5 || 4 || style="background:#cc9966;" | 3 || 16 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Misri]] | style="background:silver;" | 2 || style="background:gold;border:3px solid red;" | 1 || × || style="background:gold;" | 1 || × || × || × || × || style="background:gold;" | 1 || × || × || style="background:silver;" | 2 || × || style="background:silver;" | 2 || style="border:3px solid red;" | × || style="background:#cc9966;" | 3 || style="background:silver;border:3px solid red;" | 2 || style="background:gold;border:3px solid red;" | 1 || 9 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Libya]] | 4 || 5 || style="background:#cc9966;border:3px solid red;" | 3 || 4 || style="border:3px solid red;" | 4 || × || style="background:gold;border:3px solid red;" | 1 || × || × || style="background:#cc9966;border:3px solid red;" | 3 || × || × || style="background:#cc9966;" | 3 || 5 || style="background:silver;" | 2 || 4 || 5 || 4 || 13 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Moroko]] | × || style="background:silver;" | 2 || 4 || style="border:3px solid red;" | 4 || style="background:#cc9966;" | 3 || 4 || 4 || style="background:#cc9966;" | 3 || style="background:#cc9966;" | 3 || style="background:silver;" | 2 || style="background:gold;" | 1 || 4 || style="background:gold;" | 1 || × || style="background:#cc9966;" | 3 || style="background:silver;" | 2 || style="background:gold;" | 1 || style="background:silver;" | 2 || 16 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Tunisia]] | style="background:gold;border:3px solid red;" | 1 || style="background:#cc9966;" | 3 || style="background:gold;" | 1 || style="background:silver;" | 2 || style="background:gold;" | 1 || style="background:silver;" | 2 || × || style="background:gold;" | 1 || 5 || 4 || style="background:silver;border:3px solid red;" | 2 || style="background:gold;border:3px solid red;" | 1 || style="background:gold;border:3px solid red;" | 1 || style="background:gold;border:3px solid red;" | 1 || style="background:gold;" | 1 || style="background:gold;border:3px solid red;" | 1 || style="background:#cc9966;" | 3 || 5 || 17 |} ==== Timu waalikwa ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Timu !! Matokeo !! Mara |- | [[Burkina Faso]] || Nafasi ya 3 (2015), nafasi ya 5<!-- weka mwaka kutoka makala ya Kiingereza --> || 2 |- | [[Kenya]] || Nafasi ya 3 (2011) || 1 |- | [[Mali]] || Nafasi ya 1 (2010) || 1 |- | [[Mauritania]] || Nafasi ya 2 (Machi 2012), nafasi ya 3 (2021) || 2 |- | [[Niger]] || Nafasi ya 6<!-- weka mwaka kutoka makala ya Kiingereza --> || 1 |- | [[Senegal]] || Nafasi ya 1 (2014) || 1 |} '''Ufunguo''' * '''1''' – Mabingwa * '''2''' – Washindi wa pili * '''3''' – Washindi wa tatu * '''4''' – Nafasi ya nne * '''5''' – Nafasi ya tano * '''6''' – Nafasi ya sita * '''×''' – Haikushiriki / Ilijitoa / Iliondolewa * Kisanduku chenye mpaka mwekundu – Mwenyeji == Tazama pia == * Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 23 * Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 18 * Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 17 * Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 16 * Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 15 == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == * [https://unafonline.org unafonline.org] – Tovuti rasmi ya UNAF [[Jamii:Mashindano ya mpira wa miguu ya Afrika Kaskazini]] llcxrddr14hd639ynpelxrobpc0d4xb 0 257181 1614899 2026-11-07T09:34:19Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Ukurasa ulianzishwa 1614899 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pebatjma''' (au Pebatma) alikuwa [[malkia]] wa Kinubia wa [[Nasaba]] ya Ishirini na Tano ya [[Misri]]. Alikuwa [[mke]] wa [[Mfalme]] Kashta. Ameorodheshwa/kutajwa kwenye [[sanamu]] ya [[binti]] yake Amenirdis I, ambayo sasa ipo [[kairo]] (42198). Pia anatajwa kwenye kizingiti cha [[mlango]] (doorjamb) huko Abydos.<ref>https://archive.org/details/completeroyalfam0000dods/page/7/mode/1up</ref> == Familia == Pebatjma alikuwa mke wa Mfalme Kashta. Watoto kadhaa waliodhibitishwa na wengine wanaohisiwa kuwa wake wamerekodiwa ● Mfalme Piye - Anadhaniwa kuwa mtoto wa Kashta na hivyo kuna uwezekano alikuwa mtoto wa Pebatjma'''.''' ● Mfalme Shabaka - Anatajwa kama kaka wa Amenirdis I, na hivyo basi ni mtoto wa Kashta na Pebatjma. ● Malkia Khensa - Mke wa Piye, anayedhaniwa kuwa binti wa Kashta na kuna uwezekano alikuwa binti wa Pebatjma. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Afrika]] oimis8xgg5qr41thvsjx4chw0mp7d2b 1614903 1614899 2026-11-07T09:35:20Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Maboresho 1614903 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pebatjma''' (au Pebatma) alikuwa [[malkia]] wa Kinubia wa [[Nasaba]] ya Ishirini na Tano ya [[Misri]]. Alikuwa [[mke]] wa [[Mfalme]] Kashta. Ameorodheshwa/kutajwa kwenye [[sanamu]] ya [[binti]] yake Amenirdis I, ambayo sasa ipo [[kairo]] (42198). Pia anatajwa kwenye kizingiti cha [[mlango]] (doorjamb) huko Abydos.<ref>https://archive.org/details/completeroyalfam0000dods/page/7/mode/1up</ref> == Familia == Pebatjma alikuwa mke wa Mfalme Kashta. Watoto kadhaa waliodhibitishwa na wengine wanaohisiwa kuwa wake wamerekodiwa ● Mfalme Piye - Anadhaniwa kuwa mtoto wa Kashta na hivyo kuna uwezekano alikuwa mtoto wa Pebatjma'''.''' ● Mfalme Shabaka - Anatajwa kama kaka wa Amenirdis I, na hivyo basi ni mtoto wa Kashta na Pebatjma. ● Malkia Khensa - Mke wa Piye, anayedhaniwa kuwa binti wa Kashta na kuna uwezekano alikuwa binti wa Pebatjma. == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Afrika]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} hnmje6k37u7fhmg43gisytv2bj1plh5 14 257182 1614901 2026-11-07T09:34:40Z CaliBen 33319 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Mashindano ya Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]]' 1614901 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Mashindano ya Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]] l0ht9ho0hp4juqfoyt1yzdqrbptpqlb 0 257183 1614902 2026-11-07T09:35:04Z Mandago8 92940 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pete Reed''' (9 Julai 1989 – 2 Februari 2023) alikuwa mfanyakazi wa msaada wa kiutu kutoka Marekani anayejulikana kwa kuchangia kuanzisha shirika la misaada ya kiutu ya kitiba la Global Response Medicine. Alilelewa huko Bordentown, New Jersey,<ref name="CBS2"/> Reed alihudhuria Shule ya Upili ya Wilaya ya Bordentown (Bordentown Regional High School).<ref>Brooks, Bob. [https://6abc.com/pete-reed-ukraine-marine-bordentown-new-jersey-global-outreach-doc...' 1614902 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pete Reed''' (9 Julai 1989 – 2 Februari 2023) alikuwa mfanyakazi wa msaada wa kiutu kutoka Marekani anayejulikana kwa kuchangia kuanzisha shirika la misaada ya kiutu ya kitiba la Global Response Medicine. Alilelewa huko Bordentown, New Jersey,<ref name="CBS2"/> Reed alihudhuria Shule ya Upili ya Wilaya ya Bordentown (Bordentown Regional High School).<ref>Brooks, Bob. [https://6abc.com/pete-reed-ukraine-marine-bordentown-new-jersey-global-outreach-doctors/12774879/ "Family remembers Bordentown, NJ native killed in Ukraine"], ''[[WPVI-TV]]'', February 6, 2023. Accessed June 11, 2023. "Pete Reed, a graduate of Bordentown Regional High School, was killed this past Thursday in Ukraine while on a humanitarian mission with Global Outreach Doctors."</ref> Reed alitumikia kama mwanajeshi wa miguu katika Jeshi la Wanamaji (Marine Corps) kuanzia 2007 hadi 2011, akifanya ziara mbili za utumishi nchini Afghanistan.<ref name="CBS">{{cite news |last1=Tabachnick |first1=Cara |title=American aid worker Pete Reed killed in Ukraine while helping civilians under fire, groups say |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/pete-reed-american-aid-worker-killed-in-ukraine/ |access-date=4 June 2023 |work=CBS News |date=February 3, 2023}}</ref> Alianza kufanya kazi baada ya Kimbunga Sandy kupiga mnamo 2012 na kwa muda mfupi alifanya kazi kama mwalimu wa kuteleza kwenye theluji (ski instructor) huko Jackson Hole, Wyoming.<ref name="CBS2">{{cite web | title=Gov. Phil Murphy remembers New Jersey native Pete Reed, who was killed while helping with evacuations in Ukraine | website=CBS News | date=2023-02-04 | url=https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/marine-corps-veteran-aid-worker-pete-reed-killed-in-ukraine/ | access-date=2023-06-04}}</ref><ref name="BG">{{cite news |last1=Cullen |first1=Kevin |title=Whenever a war-weary world needed a hero, Pete Reed showed up |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/02/07/metro/whenever-war-weary-world-needed-hero-pete-reed-showed-up/ |access-date=4 June 2023 |work=Boston Globe |date=February 7, 2023}}</ref> Alihitimu kutoka shule ya wahudumu wa afya wa dharura (paramedic) mnamo Juni 2022. Alitangazwa kwenye vyombo vya habari pamoja na Derek Coleman kwenye PBS NewsHour mnamo 2016 kwa ajili ya kazi yake ya kujitolea, akitoa msaada wa matibabu huko Mosul, Iraq.<ref name="PBS">{{cite news |title=These medical volunteers risk their lives to save Mosul's injured |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CzO4hdBZ8nU |access-date=3 June 2023 |work=PBS NewsHour |date=Dec 1, 2016}}</ref> Global Response Medicine ilianzishwa na Reed na Coleman mapema 2017. Mnamo 2023 Pete alijiondoa kutoka GRM kufanya kazi na Global Outreach Doctors ambapo alikuwa mkurugenzi wa nchi nchini Ukraine.<ref name="CBS" /><ref name="WPSD">{{cite web | title=American volunteer aid worker killed in Bakhmut while helping Ukrainian civilians | website=WPSD Local 6 | date=2023-02-04 | url=https://www.wpsdlocal6.com/news/american-volunteer-aid-worker-killed-in-bakhmut-while-helping-ukrainian-civilians/article_5c80f33e-a4d0-11ed-acbf-b335e421d34b.html | access-date=2023-06-03}}</ref> Reed aliuawa wakati akisaidia kuwahamisha raia waliojeruhiwa huko Bakhmut, Ukraine mnamo 2 Februari 2023.<ref name="GRM">{{cite web | title=GRM Mourns Loss of Founder, Pete Reed | website=Global Response Medicine | date=2023-02-04 | url=https://global-response.org/grm-mourns-loss-of-founder-pete-reed/ | access-date=2023-06-03}}</ref><ref name="NBC">{{cite news |title=American volunteer Pete Reed killed in the Ukrainian war |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XXwM7ShvyKc |access-date=3 June 2023 |work=NBC News Digital |agency=NBC News |date=February 4, 2023}}</ref> Gazeti la *The New York Times* lilisema kwamba aliuawa na "shambulio linalolengwa la kombora la kuongozwa ambalo hakika lilifyatuliwa na wanajeshi wa Urusi."<ref name="NYT">{{cite news |last1=Gibbons-Neff |first1=Thomas |last2=Browne |first2=Malachy |title=Guided Missile Killed U.S. Aid Worker in Ukraine, Video Shows |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/14/world/europe/russian-attack-aid-worker-video.html |access-date=4 June 2023 |work=New York Times |date=February 14, 2023}}</ref> Reed alikuwa amemwoa mpiga picha wa habari Alex Kay Potter.<ref name="NPR">{{cite news |last1=Lawrence |first1=Quil |title=Remembering 33-year-old Pete Reed, a frontline humanitarian medic killed in Ukraine |url=https://www.npr.org/2023/02/21/1158580520/remembering-33-year-old-pete-reed-a-frontline-humanitarian-medic-killed-in-ukrai |access-date=4 June 2023 |work=All Things Considered |publisher=NPR}}</ref> Walikutana huko Mosul mnamo 2016 na wakaoana mnamo 2022.<ref name="WPSD" /><ref name="NYT2">{{cite news |last1=Potter |first1=Alex Kay |title=I Went to Iraq to Take Photographs. I Stayed On as a Medic. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/03/magazine/iraq-mosul-medic.html |access-date=4 June 2023 |work=New York Times Magazine |date=March 3, 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] 9xysws1gte5nj4fp81j1xdfewatewb4 1614907 1614902 2026-11-07T09:36:52Z Mandago8 92940 1614907 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pete Reed''' (9 Julai 1989 – 2 Februari 2023) alikuwa mfanyakazi wa msaada wa kiutu kutoka Marekani anayejulikana kwa kuchangia kuanzisha shirika la misaada ya kiutu ya kitiba la Global Response Medicine. Alilelewa huko Bordentown, New Jersey,<ref name="CBS2"/> Reed alihudhuria Shule ya Upili ya Wilaya ya Bordentown (Bordentown Regional High School).<ref>Brooks, Bob. [https://6abc.com/pete-reed-ukraine-marine-bordentown-new-jersey-global-outreach-doctors/12774879/ "Family remembers Bordentown, NJ native killed in Ukraine"], ''WPVI-TV'', February 6, 2023. Accessed June 11, 2023. "Pete Reed, a graduate of Bordentown Regional High School, was killed this past Thursday in Ukraine while on a humanitarian mission with Global Outreach Doctors."</ref> Reed alitumikia kama mwanajeshi wa miguu katika Jeshi la Wanamaji (Marine Corps) kuanzia 2007 hadi 2011, akifanya ziara mbili za utumishi nchini Afghanistan.<ref name="CBS">{{cite news |last1=Tabachnick |first1=Cara |title=American aid worker Pete Reed killed in Ukraine while helping civilians under fire, groups say |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/pete-reed-american-aid-worker-killed-in-ukraine/ |access-date=4 June 2023 |work=CBS News |date=February 3, 2023}}</ref> Alianza kufanya kazi baada ya Kimbunga Sandy kupiga mnamo 2012 na kwa muda mfupi alifanya kazi kama mwalimu wa kuteleza kwenye theluji (ski instructor) huko Jackson Hole, Wyoming.<ref name="CBS2">{{cite web | title=Gov. Phil Murphy remembers New Jersey native Pete Reed, who was killed while helping with evacuations in Ukraine | website=CBS News | date=2023-02-04 | url=https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/marine-corps-veteran-aid-worker-pete-reed-killed-in-ukraine/ | access-date=2023-06-04}}</ref><ref name="BG">{{cite news |last1=Cullen |first1=Kevin |title=Whenever a war-weary world needed a hero, Pete Reed showed up |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/02/07/metro/whenever-war-weary-world-needed-hero-pete-reed-showed-up/ |access-date=4 June 2023 |work=Boston Globe |date=February 7, 2023}}</ref> Alihitimu kutoka shule ya wahudumu wa afya wa dharura (paramedic) mnamo Juni 2022. Alitangazwa kwenye vyombo vya habari pamoja na Derek Coleman kwenye PBS NewsHour mnamo 2016 kwa ajili ya kazi yake ya kujitolea, akitoa msaada wa matibabu huko Mosul, Iraq.<ref name="PBS">{{cite news |title=These medical volunteers risk their lives to save Mosul's injured |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CzO4hdBZ8nU |access-date=3 June 2023 |work=PBS NewsHour |date=Dec 1, 2016}}</ref> Global Response Medicine ilianzishwa na Reed na Coleman mapema 2017. Mnamo 2023 Pete alijiondoa kutoka GRM kufanya kazi na Global Outreach Doctors ambapo alikuwa mkurugenzi wa nchi nchini Ukraine.<ref name="CBS" /><ref name="WPSD">{{cite web | title=American volunteer aid worker killed in Bakhmut while helping Ukrainian civilians | website=WPSD Local 6 | date=2023-02-04 | url=https://www.wpsdlocal6.com/news/american-volunteer-aid-worker-killed-in-bakhmut-while-helping-ukrainian-civilians/article_5c80f33e-a4d0-11ed-acbf-b335e421d34b.html | access-date=2023-06-03}}</ref> Reed aliuawa wakati akisaidia kuwahamisha raia waliojeruhiwa huko Bakhmut, Ukraine mnamo 2 Februari 2023.<ref name="GRM">{{cite web | title=GRM Mourns Loss of Founder, Pete Reed | website=Global Response Medicine | date=2023-02-04 | url=https://global-response.org/grm-mourns-loss-of-founder-pete-reed/ | access-date=2023-06-03}}</ref><ref name="NBC">{{cite news |title=American volunteer Pete Reed killed in the Ukrainian war |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XXwM7ShvyKc |access-date=3 June 2023 |work=NBC News Digital |agency=NBC News |date=February 4, 2023}}</ref> Gazeti la *The New York Times* lilisema kwamba aliuawa na "shambulio linalolengwa la kombora la kuongozwa ambalo hakika lilifyatuliwa na wanajeshi wa Urusi."<ref name="NYT">{{cite news |last1=Gibbons-Neff |first1=Thomas |last2=Browne |first2=Malachy |title=Guided Missile Killed U.S. Aid Worker in Ukraine, Video Shows |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/14/world/europe/russian-attack-aid-worker-video.html |access-date=4 June 2023 |work=New York Times |date=February 14, 2023}}</ref> Reed alikuwa amemwoa mpiga picha wa habari Alex Kay Potter.<ref name="NPR">{{cite news |last1=Lawrence |first1=Quil |title=Remembering 33-year-old Pete Reed, a frontline humanitarian medic killed in Ukraine |url=https://www.npr.org/2023/02/21/1158580520/remembering-33-year-old-pete-reed-a-frontline-humanitarian-medic-killed-in-ukrai |access-date=4 June 2023 |work=All Things Considered |publisher=NPR}}</ref> Walikutana huko Mosul mnamo 2016 na wakaoana mnamo 2022.<ref name="WPSD" /><ref name="NYT2">{{cite news |last1=Potter |first1=Alex Kay |title=I Went to Iraq to Take Photographs. I Stayed On as a Medic. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/03/magazine/iraq-mosul-medic.html |access-date=4 June 2023 |work=New York Times Magazine |date=March 3, 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] inmd9d5g7391gerw8houha5adolwi6n 0 257184 1614904 2026-11-07T09:35:24Z Ester Gasper Kimario 70787 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Masoabi Synous Nkoto''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[14 Januari]] [[1992]]) ni mchezaji wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Lesotho]]. Anacheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya KF-FC Mitrovica inayoshiriki Ligi Daraja la Kwanza nchini [[Kosovo]].<ref name="CAF">{{Cite web|url=http://admin.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/20theditionofcafchampionsleague/TeamDetails/PlayerDetails?CompetitionPlayerID=G1c6bRyyAC5wvzbaTJZ61r3hB5APC56LSb4JDQS5iinkPaztYk4QF3qblBuzeNr...' 1614904 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Masoabi Synous Nkoto''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[14 Januari]] [[1992]]) ni mchezaji wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Lesotho]]. Anacheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya KF-FC Mitrovica inayoshiriki Ligi Daraja la Kwanza nchini [[Kosovo]].<ref name="CAF">{{Cite web|url=http://admin.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/20theditionofcafchampionsleague/TeamDetails/PlayerDetails?CompetitionPlayerID=G1c6bRyyAC5wvzbaTJZ61r3hB5APC56LSb4JDQS5iinkPaztYk4QF3qblBuzeNrE|title=Competitions - 20th Edition of CAF Champions League - Team Details - Player Details|website=CAF|access-date=24 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=3 September 2023|title=PSDS Deli Serdang Resmi Kontrak Pemain Asing Kedua Dari Afrika, Cek Profilnya|url=https://pontianak.tribunnews.com/2023/09/03/psds-deli-serdang-resmi-kontrak-pemain-asing-kedua-dari-afrika-cek-profilnya|access-date=8 September 2023|website=TribunNews|archive-date=6 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230906102217/https://pontianak.tribunnews.com/2023/09/03/psds-deli-serdang-resmi-kontrak-pemain-asing-kedua-dari-afrika-cek-profilnya|url-status=live}}</ref> == Historia ya Uchezaji Katika Klabu == === '''Jawalakhel''' === Mwezi [[Machi]] [[2023]], Masoabi Nkoto alijiunga na klabu ya ''Jawalakhel'' ya nchini [[Nepal]]. Klabu hiyo inashiriki Ligi Kuu ya Soka ya Nepal (''Martyr's Memorial A-Division League''). Alijiunga na timu hiyo kwa mkataba uliodumu hadi mwisho wa msimu. === PSDS Deli Serdang === Mwezi [[Septemba]] [[2023]], Masoabi Nkoto alijiunga na klabu ya PSDS Deli Serdang ya nchini [[Indonesia]] baada ya kusaini mkataba na timu hiyo. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Lesotho]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] cq93icfxugmoojpie88gx9z9fy030f3 0 257185 1614910 2026-11-07T09:40:53Z Leticiakid 89066 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Princess Fathia ('''alizaliwa tarehe 17 Desemba [[1930]] na kufariki tarehe 10 Desemba [[1976]]) alikuwa binti wa kifalme wa [[Misri]] na dada mdogo wa mwisho wa [[Mfalme]] Farouk wa Kwanza.Mwaka 1950, alihamia nchini Marekani na kuolewa na Riyad Ghali, mwanadiplomasia wa Misri mwenye imani ya Kikristo ya Kikoptiki. Ndoa hiyo ilifanyika licha ya upinzani wa kaka yake, Mfalme Farouk, pamoja na baraza la kifalme<ref>{{Citation|title=Fozia Hashim|date=2026...' 1614910 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Princess Fathia ('''alizaliwa tarehe 17 Desemba [[1930]] na kufariki tarehe 10 Desemba [[1976]]) alikuwa binti wa kifalme wa [[Misri]] na dada mdogo wa mwisho wa [[Mfalme]] Farouk wa Kwanza.Mwaka 1950, alihamia nchini Marekani na kuolewa na Riyad Ghali, mwanadiplomasia wa Misri mwenye imani ya Kikristo ya Kikoptiki. Ndoa hiyo ilifanyika licha ya upinzani wa kaka yake, Mfalme Farouk, pamoja na baraza la kifalme<ref>{{Citation|title=Fozia Hashim|date=2026-10-09|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fozia_Hashim&oldid=1379406954|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-977-388-050-7|title=Mawsūʻat al-aʻlām al-Miṣrīyah khilāl al-ʻaṣr al-ḥadīth wa-al-muʻāṣir|last=Sallām|first=ʻAlī Muḥammad|date=2006|publisher=Markaz al-Iskandarīyah lil-Kitāb|isbn=978-977-388-050-7|location=Al-Iskandarīyah|oclc=79410342}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafalme]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa]] gsxq3bv456xu4c4ua722ycwf5q7i6ke 0 257186 1614911 2026-11-07T09:41:31Z CaliBen 33319 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:280px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 23''' |- ! Mwandaaji | [[Umoja wa Mpira wa Miguu wa Afrika Kaskazini|UNAF]] |- ! Ilianzishwa | 2006 |- ! Kanda | [[Afrika Kaskazini]] |- ! Idadi ya timu | 5 (pamoja na timu waalikwa) |- ! Mabingwa wa sasa | [[Saudi Arabia]] (taji la 1) |- ! Mabingwa wa mara nyingi zaidi | [[Algeria]] (mataji 2) |- ! Tovuti | [https://un...' 1614911 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:280px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 23''' |- ! Mwandaaji | [[Umoja wa Mpira wa Miguu wa Afrika Kaskazini|UNAF]] |- ! Ilianzishwa | 2006 |- ! Kanda | [[Afrika Kaskazini]] |- ! Idadi ya timu | 5 (pamoja na timu waalikwa) |- ! Mabingwa wa sasa | [[Saudi Arabia]] (taji la 1) |- ! Mabingwa wa mara nyingi zaidi | [[Algeria]] (mataji 2) |- ! Tovuti | [https://unafonline.org unafonline.org] |} '''Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 23''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''UNAF U-23 Tournament'') ni mashindano ya kimataifa ya [[mpira wa miguu]] ya vijana yanayoandaliwa na ''Umoja wa Mpira wa Miguu wa Afrika Kaskazini'' (UNAF) kwa timu za taifa za nchi wanachama wake zenye wachezaji walio chini ya umri wa miaka 23. Hata hivyo, mashindano haya hualika pia timu kutoka nchi nyingine. == Historia == Mashindano ya kwanza yalifanyika mwaka 2006 nchini [[Libya]]. Mashindano ya 2015 yalipangwa awali kufanyika kuanzia tarehe 8 hadi 16 Januari katika Uwanja wa Ahmed Zabana mjini [[Oran]], [[Algeria]].<ref>"Tournoi UNAF U23 : À Oran en janvier 2015". Dzfoot. M-A D. 27 Novemba 2014.</ref> Hata hivyo, kwanza yaliahirishwa hadi tarehe nyingine, kisha yakafutwa baada ya [[Misri]], [[Libya]] na [[Moroko]] kujitoa. Tangu hapo hakuna mashindano mengine yaliyochezwa.<ref>"Championnat UNAF U-23". ''Le Temps d'Algérie''. 19 Desemba 2014. Imehifadhiwa kutoka chanzo asili tarehe 22 Februari 2015.</ref> == Matokeo == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" | Toleo !! rowspan="2" | Mwaka !! rowspan="2" | Mwenyeji !! colspan="3" | Nafasi ya kwanza !! colspan="3" | Nafasi ya tatu |- ! style="background:gold" | Bingwa !! Matokeo !! style="background:silver" | Mshindi wa pili !! style="background:#cc9966" | Mshindi wa tatu !! Matokeo !! Nafasi ya nne |- | 1 || 2006 || [[Libya]]<ref>"Arab UNAF U 23 Tournament 2006 - Marcadores y Clasificación". Futbol24 (kwa Kihispania). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Oktoba 2026.</ref> || '''[[Libya]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Algeria]] || [[Misri]] || mfumo wa ligi || [[Tunisia]] |- | 2 || 2007 || [[Tunisia]]<ref>"Arab UNAF U 23 Tournament 2007 - Marcadores y Clasificación". Futbol24 (kwa Kihispania). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Oktoba 2026.</ref> || '''[[Algeria]]''' || 0–0 <abbr title="Mikwaju ya penalti">(pen. 4–2)</abbr> || [[Tunisia]] || [[Moroko]] || 2–0 || [[Libya]] |- | 3 || 2010 || [[Moroko]]<ref>"Tournoi UNAF des sélections olympiques : Algérie-Cameroun en ouverture". Imehifadhiwa kutoka chanzo asili tarehe 16 Novemba 2010. Ilitazamwa tarehe 13 Desemba 2010.</ref><ref>"Arab UNAF U 23 Tournament 2010 - Marcadores y Clasificación". Futbol24 (kwa Kihispania). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Oktoba 2026.</ref> || '''[[Algeria]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Moroko]] || ''[[Kamerun]]'' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Libya]] |- | 4 || 2011 || [[Moroko]]<ref>"EN U23 : Les Verts au tournoi de l'UNAF du Maroc". DZFoot.com. 19 Agosti 2011. Imehifadhiwa kwenye Wayback Machine tarehe 16 Septemba 2011.</ref><ref>"Arab UNAF U 23 Tournament 2011 - Marcadores y Clasificación". Futbol24 (kwa Kihispania). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Oktoba 2026.</ref> || '''''[[Saudi Arabia]]''''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Algeria]] || [[Moroko]] || mfumo wa ligi || ''[[Niger]]'' |- | — || 2015 || [[Algeria]]<ref>"le championnat UNAF U23 aura lieu en Algerie". 1.2.3 Algeria. 123Algeriaport. 24 Septemba 2014. Imehifadhiwa kutoka chanzo asili tarehe 10 Oktoba 2014.</ref> || colspan="3" | ''Yalifutwa'' || colspan="3" | ''Yalifutwa'' |} == Takwimu == === Muhtasari === {| class="wikitable" ! Timu !! style="background:gold" | Mabingwa !! style="background:silver" | Washindi wa pili !! style="background:#cc9966" | Washindi wa tatu !! Nafasi ya nne |- | [[Algeria]] || 2 (2007, 2010) || 2 (2006, 2011) || — || — |- | [[Libya]] || 1 (2006*) || — || — || 2 (2007, 2010) |- | ''[[Saudi Arabia]]'' || 1 (2011) || — || — || — |- | [[Moroko]] || — || 1 (2010*) || 2 (2007, 2011*) || — |- | [[Tunisia]] || — || 1 (2007*) || — || 1 (2006) |- | [[Misri]] || — || — || 1 (2006) || — |- | ''[[Kamerun]]'' || — || — || 1 (2010) || — |- | ''[[Niger]]'' || — || — || — || 1 (2011) |} : <nowiki>*</nowiki> Mwenyeji : ''Herufi za mlalo'' – Timu mwalikwa === Nchi zilizoshiriki === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Timu !! 2006 !! 2007 !! 2010 !! 2011 !! 2015 !! Mara |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Algeria]] | style="background:silver;" | 2 || style="background:gold;" | 1 || style="background:gold;" | 1 || style="background:silver;" | 2 || style="border:3px solid red;" | F || 4 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Misri]] | style="background:#cc9966;" | 3 || × || × || × || F || 1 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Libya]] | style="background:gold;border:3px solid red;" | 1 || 4 || 4 || × || F || 3 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Moroko]] | × || style="background:#cc9966;" | 3 || style="background:silver;border:3px solid red;" | 2 || style="background:#cc9966;border:3px solid red;" | 3 || F || 3 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Tunisia]] | 4 || style="background:silver;border:3px solid red;" | 2 || × || × || F || 2 |} ==== Timu waalikwa ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Timu !! 2006 !! 2007 !! 2010 !! 2011 !! 2015 !! Mara |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Kamerun]] | || || style="background:#cc9966;" | 3 || || || 1 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Niger]] | || || || 4 || || 1 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Saudi Arabia]] | || || || style="background:gold;" | 1 || || 1 |} '''Ufunguo''' * '''1''' – Mabingwa * '''2''' – Washindi wa pili * '''3''' – Washindi wa tatu * '''4''' – Nafasi ya nne * '''F''' – Ilifuzu kwa mashindano yaliyofuata * '''×''' – Haikushiriki / Ilijitoa / Iliondolewa * Kisanduku chenye mpaka mwekundu – Mwenyeji == Tazama pia == * [[Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20]] * Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 18 * Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 17 * Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 16 * Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 15 == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == * [https://unafonline.org unafonline.org] – Tovuti rasmi ya UNAF [[Jamii:Mashindano ya mpira wa miguu ya Afrika Kaskazini]] dq0y7x2hw26ii4h2m5dtu2oxgpxtae0 1614921 1614911 2026-11-07T09:46:16Z CaliBen 33319 1614921 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:280px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 23''' |- ! Mwandaaji | [[Umoja wa Mpira wa Miguu wa Afrika Kaskazini|UNAF]] |- ! Ilianzishwa | 2006 |- ! Kanda | [[Afrika Kaskazini]] |- ! Idadi ya timu | 5 (pamoja na timu waalikwa) |- ! Mabingwa wa sasa | [[Saudi Arabia]] (taji la 1) |- ! Mabingwa wa mara nyingi zaidi | [[Algeria]] (mataji 2) |- ! Tovuti | [http://www.unafonline.org/ar/ unafonline.org] |} '''Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 23''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''UNAF U-23 Tournament'') ni mashindano ya kimataifa ya [[mpira wa miguu]] ya vijana yanayoandaliwa na ''Umoja wa Mpira wa Miguu wa Afrika Kaskazini'' (UNAF) kwa timu za taifa za nchi wanachama wake zenye wachezaji walio chini ya umri wa miaka 23. Hata hivyo, mashindano haya hualika pia timu kutoka nchi nyingine. == Historia == Mashindano ya kwanza yalifanyika mwaka 2006 nchini [[Libya]]. Mashindano ya 2015 yalipangwa awali kufanyika kuanzia tarehe 8 hadi 16 Januari katika Uwanja wa Ahmed Zabana mjini [[Oran]], [[Algeria]].<ref>[https://www.dzfoot.com/2014/11/27/tournoi-unaf-u23-a-oran-en-janvier-2015-56935.php "Tournoi UNAF U23 : À Oran en janvier 2015"]. ''Dzfoot''. M-A D. 27 Novemba 2014.</ref> Hata hivyo, kwanza yaliahirishwa hadi tarehe nyingine, kisha yakafutwa baada ya [[Misri]], [[Libya]] na [[Moroko]] kujitoa. Tangu hapo hakuna mashindano mengine yaliyochezwa.<ref>[http://www.letempsdz.com/content/view/139072/1 "Championnat UNAF U-23"]. ''Le Temps d'Algérie''. 19 Desemba 2014. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150222181103/http://www.letempsdz.com/content/view/139072/1 Nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 22 Februari 2015.</ref> == Matokeo == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" | Toleo !! rowspan="2" | Mwaka !! rowspan="2" | Mwenyeji !! colspan="3" | Nafasi ya kwanza !! colspan="3" | Nafasi ya tatu |- ! style="background:gold" | Bingwa !! Matokeo !! style="background:silver" | Mshindi wa pili !! style="background:#cc9966" | Mshindi wa tatu !! Matokeo !! Nafasi ya nne |- | 1 || 2006 || [[Libya]]<ref>[https://www.futbol24.com/es/internacional/Arab/UNAF-U-23-Tournament/2006 "Arab UNAF U 23 Tournament 2006 - Marcadores y Clasificación"]. ''Futbol24'' (kwa Kihispania). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Oktoba 2026.</ref> || '''[[Libya]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Algeria]] || [[Misri]] || mfumo wa ligi || [[Tunisia]] |- | 2 || 2007 || [[Tunisia]]<ref>[https://www.futbol24.com/es/internacional/Arab/UNAF-U-23-Tournament/2007 "Arab UNAF U 23 Tournament 2007 - Marcadores y Clasificación"]. ''Futbol24'' (kwa Kihispania). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Oktoba 2026.</ref> || '''[[Algeria]]''' || 0–0 <abbr title="Mikwaju ya penalti">(pen. 4–2)</abbr> || [[Tunisia]] || [[Moroko]] || 2–0 || [[Libya]] |- | 3 || 2010 || [[Moroko]]<ref>[http://www.unaf-foot.com/article.php?a_id=2066 "Tournoi UNAF des sélections olympiques : Algérie-Cameroun en ouverture"]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20101116044833/http://www.unaf-foot.com/article.php?a_id=2066 Nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 16 Novemba 2010. Ilitazamwa tarehe 13 Desemba 2010.</ref><ref>[https://www.futbol24.com/es/internacional/Arab/UNAF-U-23-Tournament/2010 "Arab UNAF U 23 Tournament 2010 - Marcadores y Clasificación"]. ''Futbol24'' (kwa Kihispania). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Oktoba 2026.</ref> || '''[[Algeria]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Moroko]] || ''[[Kamerun]]'' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Libya]] |- | 4 || 2011 || [[Moroko]]<ref>[http://www.dzfoot.com/news-9721/en-u23-les-verts-au-tournoi-de-l-unaf-du-maroc/ "EN U23 : Les Verts au tournoi de l'UNAF du Maroc"]. DZFoot.com. 19 Agosti 2011. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110916173535/http://www.dzfoot.com/news-9721/en-u23-les-verts-au-tournoi-de-l-unaf-du-maroc/ Nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 16 Septemba 2011.</ref><ref>[https://www.futbol24.com/es/internacional/Arab/UNAF-U-23-Tournament/2011 "Arab UNAF U 23 Tournament 2011 - Marcadores y Clasificación"]. ''Futbol24'' (kwa Kihispania). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Oktoba 2026.</ref> || '''''[[Saudi Arabia]]''''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Algeria]] || [[Moroko]] || mfumo wa ligi || ''[[Niger]]'' |- | — || 2015 || [[Algeria]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141010074701/http://www.123algeriasport.com/index.php/archive/item/25928-championnat-unaf-u23-aura-lieu-en-algerie/25928-championnat-unaf-u23-aura-lieu-en-algerie "le championnat UNAF U23 aura lieu en Algerie"]. ''1.2.3 Algeria''. 123Algeriaport. 24 Septemba 2014. Nakala iliyohifadhiwa tarehe 10 Oktoba 2014.</ref> || colspan="3" | ''Yalifutwa'' || colspan="3" | ''Yalifutwa'' |} == Takwimu == === Muhtasari === {| class="wikitable" ! Timu !! style="background:gold" | Mabingwa !! style="background:silver" | Washindi wa pili !! style="background:#cc9966" | Washindi wa tatu !! Nafasi ya nne |- | [[Algeria]] || 2 (2007, 2010) || 2 (2006, 2011) || — || — |- | [[Libya]] || 1 (2006*) || — || — || 2 (2007, 2010) |- | ''[[Saudi Arabia]]'' || 1 (2011) || — || — || — |- | [[Moroko]] || — || 1 (2010*) || 2 (2007, 2011*) || — |- | [[Tunisia]] || — || 1 (2007*) || — || 1 (2006) |- | [[Misri]] || — || — || 1 (2006) || — |- | ''[[Kamerun]]'' || — || — || 1 (2010) || — |- | ''[[Niger]]'' || — || — || — || 1 (2011) |} : <nowiki>*</nowiki> Mwenyeji : ''Herufi za mlalo'' – Timu mwalikwa === Nchi zilizoshiriki === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Timu !! 2006 !! 2007 !! 2010 !! 2011 !! <s>2015</s> !! Mara |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Algeria]] | style="background:silver;" | 2 || style="background:gold;" | 1 || style="background:gold;" | 1 || style="background:silver;" | 2 || style="border:3px solid red;" | <s>F</s> || 4 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Misri]] | style="background:#cc9966;" | 3 || × || × || × || <s>F</s> || 1 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Libya]] | style="background:gold;border:3px solid red;" | 1 || style="background:#9acdff;" | 4 || style="background:#9acdff;" | 4 || × || <s>F</s> || 3 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Moroko]] | × || style="background:#cc9966;" | 3 || style="background:silver;border:3px solid red;" | 2 || style="background:#cc9966;border:3px solid red;" | 3 || <s>F</s> || 3 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Tunisia]] | style="background:#9acdff;" | 4 || style="background:silver;border:3px solid red;" | 2 || × || × || <s>F</s> || 2 |} ==== Timu waalikwa ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Timu !! 2006 !! 2007 !! 2010 !! 2011 !! <s>2015</s> !! Mara |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Kamerun]] | || || style="background:#cc9966;" | 3 || || || 1 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Niger]] | || || || style="background:#9acdff;" | 4 || || 1 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Saudi Arabia]] | || || || style="background:gold;" | 1 || || 1 |} '''Ufunguo''' * '''1''' – Mabingwa * '''2''' – Washindi wa pili * '''3''' – Washindi wa tatu * '''4''' – Nafasi ya nne (rangi ya bluu) * '''F''' – Ilifuzu kwa mashindano yaliyofuata * '''×''' – Haikushiriki / Ilijitoa / Iliondolewa * Kisanduku chenye mpaka mwekundu – Mwenyeji == Tazama pia == * [[Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20]] * Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 18 * Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 17 * Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 16 * Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 15 == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.unafonline.org/ar/ unafonline.org] – Tovuti rasmi ya UNAF [[Jamii:Mashindano ya mpira wa miguu ya Afrika Kaskazini]] [[Jamii:Mashindano ya mpira wa miguu ya vijana]] [[Jamii:Matukio ya michezo yaliyoanzishwa mwaka 2006]] 8wxrffzwuz0otdnhzd0j7gdpro2jrgg 1614922 1614921 2026-11-07T09:46:42Z CaliBen 33319 /* Viungo vya nje */ 1614922 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:280px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 23''' |- ! Mwandaaji | [[Umoja wa Mpira wa Miguu wa Afrika Kaskazini|UNAF]] |- ! Ilianzishwa | 2006 |- ! Kanda | [[Afrika Kaskazini]] |- ! Idadi ya timu | 5 (pamoja na timu waalikwa) |- ! Mabingwa wa sasa | [[Saudi Arabia]] (taji la 1) |- ! Mabingwa wa mara nyingi zaidi | [[Algeria]] (mataji 2) |- ! Tovuti | [http://www.unafonline.org/ar/ unafonline.org] |} '''Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 23''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''UNAF U-23 Tournament'') ni mashindano ya kimataifa ya [[mpira wa miguu]] ya vijana yanayoandaliwa na ''Umoja wa Mpira wa Miguu wa Afrika Kaskazini'' (UNAF) kwa timu za taifa za nchi wanachama wake zenye wachezaji walio chini ya umri wa miaka 23. Hata hivyo, mashindano haya hualika pia timu kutoka nchi nyingine. == Historia == Mashindano ya kwanza yalifanyika mwaka 2006 nchini [[Libya]]. Mashindano ya 2015 yalipangwa awali kufanyika kuanzia tarehe 8 hadi 16 Januari katika Uwanja wa Ahmed Zabana mjini [[Oran]], [[Algeria]].<ref>[https://www.dzfoot.com/2014/11/27/tournoi-unaf-u23-a-oran-en-janvier-2015-56935.php "Tournoi UNAF U23 : À Oran en janvier 2015"]. ''Dzfoot''. M-A D. 27 Novemba 2014.</ref> Hata hivyo, kwanza yaliahirishwa hadi tarehe nyingine, kisha yakafutwa baada ya [[Misri]], [[Libya]] na [[Moroko]] kujitoa. Tangu hapo hakuna mashindano mengine yaliyochezwa.<ref>[http://www.letempsdz.com/content/view/139072/1 "Championnat UNAF U-23"]. ''Le Temps d'Algérie''. 19 Desemba 2014. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150222181103/http://www.letempsdz.com/content/view/139072/1 Nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 22 Februari 2015.</ref> == Matokeo == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" | Toleo !! rowspan="2" | Mwaka !! rowspan="2" | Mwenyeji !! colspan="3" | Nafasi ya kwanza !! colspan="3" | Nafasi ya tatu |- ! style="background:gold" | Bingwa !! Matokeo !! style="background:silver" | Mshindi wa pili !! style="background:#cc9966" | Mshindi wa tatu !! Matokeo !! Nafasi ya nne |- | 1 || 2006 || [[Libya]]<ref>[https://www.futbol24.com/es/internacional/Arab/UNAF-U-23-Tournament/2006 "Arab UNAF U 23 Tournament 2006 - Marcadores y Clasificación"]. ''Futbol24'' (kwa Kihispania). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Oktoba 2026.</ref> || '''[[Libya]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Algeria]] || [[Misri]] || mfumo wa ligi || [[Tunisia]] |- | 2 || 2007 || [[Tunisia]]<ref>[https://www.futbol24.com/es/internacional/Arab/UNAF-U-23-Tournament/2007 "Arab UNAF U 23 Tournament 2007 - Marcadores y Clasificación"]. ''Futbol24'' (kwa Kihispania). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Oktoba 2026.</ref> || '''[[Algeria]]''' || 0–0 <abbr title="Mikwaju ya penalti">(pen. 4–2)</abbr> || [[Tunisia]] || [[Moroko]] || 2–0 || [[Libya]] |- | 3 || 2010 || [[Moroko]]<ref>[http://www.unaf-foot.com/article.php?a_id=2066 "Tournoi UNAF des sélections olympiques : Algérie-Cameroun en ouverture"]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20101116044833/http://www.unaf-foot.com/article.php?a_id=2066 Nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 16 Novemba 2010. Ilitazamwa tarehe 13 Desemba 2010.</ref><ref>[https://www.futbol24.com/es/internacional/Arab/UNAF-U-23-Tournament/2010 "Arab UNAF U 23 Tournament 2010 - Marcadores y Clasificación"]. ''Futbol24'' (kwa Kihispania). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Oktoba 2026.</ref> || '''[[Algeria]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Moroko]] || ''[[Kamerun]]'' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Libya]] |- | 4 || 2011 || [[Moroko]]<ref>[http://www.dzfoot.com/news-9721/en-u23-les-verts-au-tournoi-de-l-unaf-du-maroc/ "EN U23 : Les Verts au tournoi de l'UNAF du Maroc"]. DZFoot.com. 19 Agosti 2011. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110916173535/http://www.dzfoot.com/news-9721/en-u23-les-verts-au-tournoi-de-l-unaf-du-maroc/ Nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 16 Septemba 2011.</ref><ref>[https://www.futbol24.com/es/internacional/Arab/UNAF-U-23-Tournament/2011 "Arab UNAF U 23 Tournament 2011 - Marcadores y Clasificación"]. ''Futbol24'' (kwa Kihispania). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Oktoba 2026.</ref> || '''''[[Saudi Arabia]]''''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Algeria]] || [[Moroko]] || mfumo wa ligi || ''[[Niger]]'' |- | — || 2015 || [[Algeria]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141010074701/http://www.123algeriasport.com/index.php/archive/item/25928-championnat-unaf-u23-aura-lieu-en-algerie/25928-championnat-unaf-u23-aura-lieu-en-algerie "le championnat UNAF U23 aura lieu en Algerie"]. ''1.2.3 Algeria''. 123Algeriaport. 24 Septemba 2014. Nakala iliyohifadhiwa tarehe 10 Oktoba 2014.</ref> || colspan="3" | ''Yalifutwa'' || colspan="3" | ''Yalifutwa'' |} == Takwimu == === Muhtasari === {| class="wikitable" ! Timu !! style="background:gold" | Mabingwa !! style="background:silver" | Washindi wa pili !! style="background:#cc9966" | Washindi wa tatu !! Nafasi ya nne |- | [[Algeria]] || 2 (2007, 2010) || 2 (2006, 2011) || — || — |- | [[Libya]] || 1 (2006*) || — || — || 2 (2007, 2010) |- | ''[[Saudi Arabia]]'' || 1 (2011) || — || — || — |- | [[Moroko]] || — || 1 (2010*) || 2 (2007, 2011*) || — |- | [[Tunisia]] || — || 1 (2007*) || — || 1 (2006) |- | [[Misri]] || — || — || 1 (2006) || — |- | ''[[Kamerun]]'' || — || — || 1 (2010) || — |- | ''[[Niger]]'' || — || — || — || 1 (2011) |} : <nowiki>*</nowiki> Mwenyeji : ''Herufi za mlalo'' – Timu mwalikwa === Nchi zilizoshiriki === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Timu !! 2006 !! 2007 !! 2010 !! 2011 !! <s>2015</s> !! Mara |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Algeria]] | style="background:silver;" | 2 || style="background:gold;" | 1 || style="background:gold;" | 1 || style="background:silver;" | 2 || style="border:3px solid red;" | <s>F</s> || 4 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Misri]] | style="background:#cc9966;" | 3 || × || × || × || <s>F</s> || 1 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Libya]] | style="background:gold;border:3px solid red;" | 1 || style="background:#9acdff;" | 4 || style="background:#9acdff;" | 4 || × || <s>F</s> || 3 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Moroko]] | × || style="background:#cc9966;" | 3 || style="background:silver;border:3px solid red;" | 2 || style="background:#cc9966;border:3px solid red;" | 3 || <s>F</s> || 3 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Tunisia]] | style="background:#9acdff;" | 4 || style="background:silver;border:3px solid red;" | 2 || × || × || <s>F</s> || 2 |} ==== Timu waalikwa ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Timu !! 2006 !! 2007 !! 2010 !! 2011 !! <s>2015</s> !! Mara |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Kamerun]] | || || style="background:#cc9966;" | 3 || || || 1 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Niger]] | || || || style="background:#9acdff;" | 4 || || 1 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Saudi Arabia]] | || || || style="background:gold;" | 1 || || 1 |} '''Ufunguo''' * '''1''' – Mabingwa * '''2''' – Washindi wa pili * '''3''' – Washindi wa tatu * '''4''' – Nafasi ya nne (rangi ya bluu) * '''F''' – Ilifuzu kwa mashindano yaliyofuata * '''×''' – Haikushiriki / Ilijitoa / Iliondolewa * Kisanduku chenye mpaka mwekundu – Mwenyeji == Tazama pia == * [[Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20]] * Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 18 * Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 17 * Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 16 * Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 15 == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.unafonline.org/ar/ unafonline.org] – Tovuti rasmi ya UNAF [[Jamii:Mashindano ya mpira wa miguu ya Afrika Kaskazini]] 3gg0limq8ujvn9u6ujitr9pco1mf9yj 0 257187 1614912 2026-11-07T09:42:46Z Changarau 93793 Ukurasa umeundwa 1614912 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mashindano''' kufuzu kwa timu za '''wanaume''' kutoka ukanda wa '''Afrika''' kwa ajili ya '''Michezo''' ya ''Olimpiki'' ya ''Majira ya Kiangazi'' ya mwaka '''[[1960]]'''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Games of the XVII. Olympiad - Football Qualifying Tournament|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tableso/ol1960q.html|work=www.rsssf.org|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] miz7o4vrsmuz0sowdannj50l1irdiue 0 257188 1614913 2026-11-07T09:42:52Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1614913 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Amali, Caroline Okao.jpg|thumb|Caroline Okao]] '''Caroline Amali Okao''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Uganda]]. Aliwahi kuwa Naibu Waziri wa [[Serikali]] anayeshughulikia masuala ya huduma ndogo za kifedha katika Baraza la Mawaziri la Uganda. Aliteuliwa kushika nafasi hiyo [[27 Mei]] [[2011]], akichukua nafasi ya Ruth Nankabirwa. Okao pia ni [[Mbunge]] aliyechaguliwa kuwakilisha [[wanawake]] wa Wilaya ya ''Amolatar'' katika Bunge la Tisa (2011–[[2016]]). == Usuli na elimu == Alizaliwa katika Wilaya ya ''Amolatar'', eneo dogo la Lango, katika Mkoa wa Kaskazini mwa Uganda, [[1 Januari]] [[1972]]. Alisoma katika shule za Uganda kwa elimu ya msingi, sekondari ya ngazi ya O-Level na A-Level. Mwaka [[1997]], alijiunga na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere]], chuo kikuu cha umma cha zamani zaidi na kikubwa zaidi nchini Uganda. Alihitimu mwaka [[2000]] na kupata Shahada ya Sanaa katika utalii. Mwaka 2011, Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere kilimtunuku cheti cha Mipango na Usimamizi.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150924064901/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=t&n=t&details=t&j=304&const=Woman+Representative&dist_id=51&distname=Amolatar</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} eb29dngtyskxhgqkeozllgp623o0duv 0 257189 1614914 2026-11-07T09:43:10Z Emanuel masaki 82931 Ukurasa Umeundwa 1614914 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laila''' '''Rashed Iskander Kamel''' (kwa Kiarabu: ليلى راشد إسكندر) ni [[mjasiriamali]] wa kijamii na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka nchini [[Misri]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama [[Waziri]] wa [[Mazingira]] katika [[serikali]] ya mpito iliyoongozwa na [[Waziri Mkuu]] '''Hazem El Beblawi'''. [[17 Juni|17 juni]] [[2014]] hadi [[19]] [[septemba]] [[2015]] Katika nafasi hiyo, alihusika na masuala ya [[mazingira]] nchini Misri<ref>{{Cite web|title=bt - Full Story|url=http://www.businesstodayegypt.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6892|work=www.businesstodayegypt.com|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanawake]] gda7romhktk4wpwjvvayihkgfk2brx9 1615098 1614914 2026-11-07T11:15:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1615098 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laila''' '''Rashed Iskander Kamel''' (kwa Kiarabu: ليلى راشد إسكندر) ni [[mjasiriamali]] wa kijamii na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka nchini [[Misri]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama [[Waziri]] wa [[Mazingira]] katika [[serikali]] ya mpito iliyoongozwa na [[Waziri Mkuu]] '''Hazem El Beblawi'''. [[17 Juni|17 juni]] [[2014]] hadi [[19]] [[septemba]] [[2015]] Katika nafasi hiyo, alihusika na masuala ya [[mazingira]] nchini Misri<ref>{{Cite web|title=bt - Full Story|url=http://www.businesstodayegypt.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6892|work=www.businesstodayegypt.com|accessdate=2026-11-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060819224335/http://www.businesstodayegypt.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6892|archivedate=2006-08-19|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanawake]] h3i7ptjuotnw9x74cp0d16ta9de83q2 0 257190 1614923 2026-11-07T09:47:49Z Francakiria 45589 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bushra Rozza,''' anayejulikana kisanii kwa jina la '''Bushra''', ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] kutoka nchini [[Misri]]. Alizaliwa [[5 Oktoba|Oktoba]] [[5 Oktoba|5,]][[1981]]. Alipata tuzo ya mwigizaji bora katika Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la [[Dubai (Emirati)|Dubai]] kutokana na uigizaji wake katika filamu ya ''678''. Ushindi huu ulionyesha uwezo wake mkubwa katika sanaa ya uigizaji na kumfanya atambulike zaidi katika tasnia ya [[filamu]].<ref n...' 1614923 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bushra Rozza,''' anayejulikana kisanii kwa jina la '''Bushra''', ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] kutoka nchini [[Misri]]. Alizaliwa [[5 Oktoba|Oktoba]] [[5 Oktoba|5,]][[1981]]. Alipata tuzo ya mwigizaji bora katika Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la [[Dubai (Emirati)|Dubai]] kutokana na uigizaji wake katika filamu ya ''678''. Ushindi huu ulionyesha uwezo wake mkubwa katika sanaa ya uigizaji na kumfanya atambulike zaidi katika tasnia ya [[filamu]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title='We've all been harassed'|url=https://gulfnews.com/entertainment/weve-all-been-harassed-1.734306|work=Gulf News: Latest UAE news, Dubai news, Business, travel news, Dubai Gold rate, prayer time, cinema|date=2018-09-15|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en|author=By Rachel McArthur, Special to Gulf News}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Bushra alizaliwa katika jiji la Cambridge, nchini [[Uingereza]]. Baba yake alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa Misri aliyeitwa Ahmed Abdalla Rozza. Mama yake alikuwa mshauri wa maendeleo ya binadamu aliyekuwa akijihusisha na masuala ya haki za wanawake. Bushra alihamia mjini Cairo, nchini Misri, alipokuwa na umri wa miaka nane.<ref name=":1" /> == Kazi == Bushra alianza safari yake ya kazi akiwa [[mtangazaji]] katika [[televisheni]] ya satelaiti. Baadae, mwaka [[2002]], aliamua kuingia katika tasnia ya uigizaji. Nafasi yake ya kwanza ilikuwa katika tamthilia ya vichekesho iliyoitwa ''Shabab Online'', yenye maana ya Vijana Mtandaoni. Baada ya hapo, alishiriki katika kazi mbalimbali za filamu na tamthilia zilizohusisha vichekesho pamoja na hadithi za kawaida.Mwaka [[2004]], Bushra alishinda [[tuzo]] kutokana na uigizaji wake katika filamu iliyoitwa ''Alexandria... New York'', iliyoongozwa na Youssef Chahine. Mbali na uigizaji, Bushra pia amejihusisha na muziki kwa kutoa [[albamu]] mbalimbali, zikiwemo ''Makanak'', yenye maana ya Mahali Pako, na ''Ehki'', yenye maana ya Zungumza. Pia alitoa video ya wimbo ulioitwa ''Cobra'', ambao ulikuwa ukimkosoa mwigizaji Mohamed Ramadan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Film shines spotlight on Egypt's sexual harassment|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/film-shines-spotlight-on-egypt-s-sexual-harassment-1.500252|work=The National|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en|author=Mai El Shoush}}</ref> Bushra pia ndiye mwanzilishi wa Tamasha la Filamu la El Gouna, lililoanzishwa kwa lengo la kukuza maelewano na ushirikiano wa kitamaduni kati ya watu wa mataifa mbalimbali.Kuhusu suala la unyanyasaji wa kingono, Bushra alisema kuwa mabadiliko hayawezi kuletwa na wanasiasa pekee. Alisisitiza kuwa wakati umefika kwa waigizaji na watengenezaji wa filamu kushiriki katika juhudi za kuleta mabadiliko katika jamii. Kauli yake inaonyesha umuhimu wa wasanii kutumia nafasi na ushawishi wao kupinga unyanyasaji na kulinda haki za watu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nine things about Bushra not known before her TV interview|url=https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/49075/Nine-things-about-Bushra-not-known-before-her-TV-interview|work=EgyptToday|date=2018-05-01|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji]] [[Jamii:Watangazaji]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} noszwtf0amqeqa1pfr6oor9je9mae5j 3 257191 1614924 2026-11-07T09:48:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1614924 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 7 Novemba 2026 (UTC) qfo7juicj19w6r0mtjkdv2dld1whn7u 0 257192 1614925 2026-11-07T09:48:19Z Ester Gasper Kimario 70787 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mokone Marabe''' ni mchezaji wa soka kutoka [[Lesotho]] anayecheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji katika klabu ya Bantu FC. Pia amewahi kuiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya wanaume ya Lesotho, ambapo tangu mwaka [[2008]] amecheza mechi nne za kimataifa.<ref>Lesotho Football Association. (2019, October 22). "In conversation with Marabe brothers." LeFA. https://lefa.co.ls/in-conversation-with-marabe-brothers/</ref><ref>Lesotho Football Association. (2019, October 22). "...' 1614925 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mokone Marabe''' ni mchezaji wa soka kutoka [[Lesotho]] anayecheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji katika klabu ya Bantu FC. Pia amewahi kuiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya wanaume ya Lesotho, ambapo tangu mwaka [[2008]] amecheza mechi nne za kimataifa.<ref>Lesotho Football Association. (2019, October 22). "In conversation with Marabe brothers." LeFA. https://lefa.co.ls/in-conversation-with-marabe-brothers/</ref><ref>Lesotho Football Association. (2019, October 22). "In conversation with Marabe brothers." LeFA. https://lefa.co.ls/in-conversation-with-marabe-brothers/</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldfootball.com/p/113451/lesotho/M.%20Marabe|title=Mokone Marabe {{!}} Stats, Career information and Matches {{!}} World Football|website=www.worldfootball.com|access-date=2018-12-18}}</ref> == Historia ya Soka == Mokone Marabe alianza safari yake ya soka katika timu kubwa ya Bantu FC inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Lesotho. Alijijengea jina kama mshambuliaji mwenye kasi na uwezo wa kushambulia moja kwa moja langoni mwa wapinzani. Amecheza na kaka yake, Litšepe Marabe, katika ngazi ya klabu na timu ya taifa. == Safari Yake Katika Timu ya Taifa == Mokone Marabe alianza kuichezea timu ya taifa ya Lesotho, inayojulikana kama Likuena, mwaka 2008. Kabla ya kujiunga na timu ya wakubwa, aliwahi kuiwakilisha Lesotho katika timu za taifa za vijana chini ya miaka 20 (U-20) na chini ya miaka 23 (U-23). Mwaka [[2020]], alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha timu ya taifa ya Lesotho kwa ajili ya mechi za kufuzu Mashindano ya Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Wachezaji wa Ndani (CHAN) dhidi ya [[Zimbabwe]]. == Maisha Binafsi == Mokone anatoka katika familia inayopenda soka. Baba yake alikuwa mchezaji wa soka na amekuwa akihusika kwa karibu katika kuhamasisha na kusaidia maendeleo ya Mokone na kaka yake, Litšepe. Ndugu hao wameeleza kuwa baba yao amekuwa chanzo kikubwa cha hamasa katika maisha yao ya soka, hasa katika kuwafundisha umuhimu wa kufanya kazi kwa bidii, kuwa wanyenyekevu na kuwa na nidhamu == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Lesotho]] 0130ngdivzlt7wjic32wb104uywsokf 3 257193 1614926 2026-11-07T09:48:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1614926 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 7 Novemba 2026 (UTC) qfo7juicj19w6r0mtjkdv2dld1whn7u 3 257194 1614927 2026-11-07T09:48:34Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1614927 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 7 Novemba 2026 (UTC) qfo7juicj19w6r0mtjkdv2dld1whn7u 3 257195 1614928 2026-11-07T09:48:44Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1614928 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 7 Novemba 2026 (UTC) qfo7juicj19w6r0mtjkdv2dld1whn7u 3 257196 1614929 2026-11-07T09:48:54Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1614929 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 7 Novemba 2026 (UTC) qfo7juicj19w6r0mtjkdv2dld1whn7u 3 257197 1614930 2026-11-07T09:49:04Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1614930 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 7 Novemba 2026 (UTC) c8zy98vn7252y9ssaksqzt6rvtaj173 3 257198 1614931 2026-11-07T09:49:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1614931 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 7 Novemba 2026 (UTC) c8zy98vn7252y9ssaksqzt6rvtaj173 3 257199 1614932 2026-11-07T09:49:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1614932 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 7 Novemba 2026 (UTC) c8zy98vn7252y9ssaksqzt6rvtaj173 3 257200 1614934 2026-11-07T09:49:34Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1614934 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 7 Novemba 2026 (UTC) c8zy98vn7252y9ssaksqzt6rvtaj173 3 257201 1614935 2026-11-07T09:49:44Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1614935 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 7 Novemba 2026 (UTC) c8zy98vn7252y9ssaksqzt6rvtaj173 3 257202 1614936 2026-11-07T09:49:54Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1614936 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 7 Novemba 2026 (UTC) c8zy98vn7252y9ssaksqzt6rvtaj173 3 257203 1614939 2026-11-07T09:50:04Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1614939 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 7 Novemba 2026 (UTC) g78pup35kj0u7k0g1hyab5v3xuhbs0b 3 257204 1614941 2026-11-07T09:50:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1614941 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 7 Novemba 2026 (UTC) g78pup35kj0u7k0g1hyab5v3xuhbs0b 3 257205 1614942 2026-11-07T09:50:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1614942 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 7 Novemba 2026 (UTC) g78pup35kj0u7k0g1hyab5v3xuhbs0b 3 257206 1614943 2026-11-07T09:50:34Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1614943 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 7 Novemba 2026 (UTC) g78pup35kj0u7k0g1hyab5v3xuhbs0b 3 257207 1614944 2026-11-07T09:50:44Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1614944 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 7 Novemba 2026 (UTC) g78pup35kj0u7k0g1hyab5v3xuhbs0b 3 257208 1614945 2026-11-07T09:50:54Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1614945 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 7 Novemba 2026 (UTC) g78pup35kj0u7k0g1hyab5v3xuhbs0b 3 257209 1614946 2026-11-07T09:51:04Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1614946 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 7 Novemba 2026 (UTC) 5g7tnggtvujjoj31neqkg0fttlg88x8 0 257210 1614947 2026-11-07T09:51:11Z Grace Daudi 93413 Anzisha ukurasa mpya 1614947 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucia Witbooi''' alizaliwa [[21 Machi|Machi 21]], [[1961|1961.]] Ni mwalimu na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Namibia]]. Amekuwa Makamu wa Nne wa [[Rais wa Namibia]] tangu mwaka [[2025|2025.]] Kabla ya kushika nafasi ya [[Makamu wa rais|Makamu wa Rais]], alikuwa mjumbe wa Bunge la Kitaifa la Namibia kuanzia mwaka [[2009]] hadi [[:en:Vice_President_of_Namibia|2025.]]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_Namibia</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Lucia Witbooi alizaliwa huko [[Gabes Shihepo|Gabes,]] South West Africa,akiwa mmoja wa watoto kumi na mbili wa Willem Witbooi na Anna Witbooi. Familia yake ilihamia Gibeon, Namibia, mwaka [[1967]] kwa ajili ya shughuli za kilimo, lakini Lucia alihamia [[Keetmanshoop]] kwa ajili ya masomo.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia%5FWitbooi#CITEREFExactly,_who_is_Lucia_Witbooi?2010]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia%5FWitbooi#CITEREFExactly,_who_is_Lucia_Witbooi?2010</ref> Witbooi alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Sekondari ya Suiderling mwaka [[1979|1979.]] Mwaka [[1996]], alipata cheti cha elimu ya msingi ya juu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Namibia. Pia alipata diploma ya elimu kutoka Chuo cha Azaliah cha Elimu ya Juu na Elimu Endelevu, pamoja na diploma ya juu ya elimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha [[Port Elizabeth]] mwaka [[1999|1999.]] Alifanya kazi kama mwalimu kwa miaka 27.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia%5FWitbooi#CITEREFParliament_of_Namibia]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia%5FWitbooi#CITEREFParliament_of_Namibia</ref> == Kazi == Katika uchaguzi wa mwaka [[2009 KK|2009,]] Witbooi alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa ''Bunge la Namibia'' akiwa mgombea wa 34 katika orodha ya uchaguzi ya ''chama cha SWAPO''. Mwaka [[2023|2023,]] aligombea nafasi ya Naibu Katibu Mkuu wa SWAPO, lakini baadaye alijiondoa katika kinyang'anyiro hicho.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia%5FWitbooi#CITEREFGoreses2023]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia%5FWitbooi#CITEREFGoreses2023</ref> Wakati wa utumishi wake bungeni, Witbooi alihudumu katika kamati za Masuala ya Nje, Ulinzi, Usalama na Usalama wa Raia, pamoja na Jinsia na Masuala ya Familia. Pia alikuwa Naibu Mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya [[Teknolojia ya Habari na Mawasiliano]]. Alihudumu kama [[Naibu Waziri]] wa Usawa wa Kijinsia na Ustawi wa Watoto kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi [[2020]], na Naibu Waziri wa Mambo ya Ndani, Uhamiaji, Usalama wa Raia na Usalama kuanzia mwaka 2023 hadi 2025.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia%5FWitbooi#CITEREFParliament_of_Namibia]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia%5FWitbooi#CITEREFParliament_of_Namibia</ref> Rais Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah alimteua Witbooi kuwa Makamu wa Rais wa Namibia tarehe 22 Machi 2025. Uteuzi wake uliifanya Namibia kuwa nchi pekee barani Afrika iliyokuwa na mwanamke kama Rais na mwanamke kama Makamu wa Rais.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia%5FWitbooi#CITEREFEkanem2025]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia%5FWitbooi#CITEREFEkanem2025</ref> == Maisha Binafsi == Witbooi aliolewa na Adam Hendrik Witbooi akiwa na umri wa miaka 21, na walipata watoto watatu. Aliendelea kutumia jina lake la awali kabla ya ndoa kwa sababu Adam alikuwa na jina la ukoo linalofanana na lake. Adam alifariki katika ajali ya gari.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia%5FWitbooi#CITEREFEkanem2025]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia%5FWitbooi#CITEREFEkanem2025</ref> == Nafasi ya Kisiasa == Witbooi ameitaka Ujerumani kulipa fidia kutokana na mauaji ya kimbari dhidi ya jamii za Herero na Nama.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia%5FWitbooi#CITEREFWitbooi_reiterates_Namibia%E2%80%99s_commitment_to_genocide_reparations_negotiations_with_Germany2025]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia%5FWitbooi#CITEREFWitbooi_reiterates_Namibia%E2%80%99s_commitment_to_genocide_reparations_negotiations_with_Germany2025</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Namibia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] meers12wlvur6m75df64fk8x1hgupw6 3 257211 1614948 2026-11-07T09:51:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1614948 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 7 Novemba 2026 (UTC) 5g7tnggtvujjoj31neqkg0fttlg88x8 3 257212 1614949 2026-11-07T09:51:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1614949 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 7 Novemba 2026 (UTC) 5g7tnggtvujjoj31neqkg0fttlg88x8 3 257213 1614950 2026-11-07T09:51:34Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1614950 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 7 Novemba 2026 (UTC) 5g7tnggtvujjoj31neqkg0fttlg88x8 3 257214 1614951 2026-11-07T09:51:44Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1614951 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 7 Novemba 2026 (UTC) 5g7tnggtvujjoj31neqkg0fttlg88x8 3 257215 1614954 2026-11-07T09:51:54Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1614954 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 7 Novemba 2026 (UTC) 5g7tnggtvujjoj31neqkg0fttlg88x8 0 257216 1614955 2026-11-07T09:51:55Z Lisakamo L 92644 Unda ukurasa 1614955 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stratonice''' (kwa Kigiriki: Στρατονίκη; aliishi katika kipindi kinachokadiriwa kuwa nusu ya pili ya [[karne]] ya 4 KK na nusu ya kwanza ya karne ya 3 KK) alikuwa mwanamke wa tabaka la juu la jamii ya Kigiriki, mwenye hadhi na cheo cha juu sana. Alikuwa [[mke]] wa Archagathus wa [[Libya]], aliyekuwa afisa wa serikali ya nasaba ya Waptolemaio (Ptolemaic Dynamare<ref>{{Citation|title=Archagathus of Libya|date=2026-09-05|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archagathus_of_Libya&oldid=1373278291|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} <ref>{{Citation|title=Archagathus of Libya|date=2026-09-05|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archagathus_of_Libya&oldid=1373278291|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> [[Jamii:Waandishi]] [[Jamii:Wataalamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu bara kwa bara]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] aryhh8mu4fsfz1f0f8kdaa0u88t2m40 3 257217 1614956 2026-11-07T09:52:04Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1614956 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 7 Novemba 2026 (UTC) 62mghygyq3i0yxlp3venpzjmwn6r4rj 3 257218 1614958 2026-11-07T09:52:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1614958 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 7 Novemba 2026 (UTC) 62mghygyq3i0yxlp3venpzjmwn6r4rj 3 257219 1614961 2026-11-07T09:52:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1614961 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 7 Novemba 2026 (UTC) 62mghygyq3i0yxlp3venpzjmwn6r4rj 0 257220 1614965 2026-11-07T09:54:41Z Emanuel masaki 82931 Ukurasa umeundwa 1614965 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cecilia Tamanda Kadzamira''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe [[25 Juni]] [[1938]]) ni aliyekuwa mwenyeji rasmi wa wageni wa kitaifa nchini [[Malawi]] wakati wa utawala wa [[Rais]] '''Hastings Banda'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kadzamira's 30-year journey with Banda|url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/magazine/kadzamira-s-30-year-journey-with-banda-1300400|work=The EastAfrican|date=2020-07-06|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en|author=Get the stories shaping East Africa-delivered straight to your inbox}}</ref>Ingawa yeye na Rais Banda hawakufunga [[ndoa]] rasmi, Kadzamira alitekeleza majukumu ya [[Mama]] wa [[Taifa]] (First Lady) au mwenyeji rasmi wa [[nchi]] kwa miaka kadhaa. Kwa kipindi kirefu, alitajwa kuwa mwanamke mwenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi nchini Malawi. Alifahamika kwa majina ya heshima ya “Mama” au “Mama wa Taifa” kutokana na nafasi yake katika jamii na uongozi wa nchi<ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC News {{!}} AFRICA {{!}} Mystery of the Banda millions|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/752462.stm|work=news.bbc.co.uk|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hzuq5rsix3en8abgii1qdclruniwrkp 0 257221 1614971 2026-11-07T09:59:01Z Ester Gasper Kimario 70787 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Leslie Notši''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[5 Septemba]] [[1964]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Lesotho]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya mlinda mlango. Aliwahi kuzichezea klabu za ''School Boys FC'', ''Arsenal FC'' ya Lesotho na ''Matlama FC'' zilizopo [[Maseru]]. Baada ya kumaliza kucheza soka, aliendelea na kazi ya ukocha. Aliwahi kuwa kocha mkuu wa timu ya taifa ya Lesotho pamoja na klabu ya Lesotho Correctional Services FC inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya...' 1614971 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leslie Notši''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[5 Septemba]] [[1964]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Lesotho]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya mlinda mlango. Aliwahi kuzichezea klabu za ''School Boys FC'', ''Arsenal FC'' ya Lesotho na ''Matlama FC'' zilizopo [[Maseru]]. Baada ya kumaliza kucheza soka, aliendelea na kazi ya ukocha. Aliwahi kuwa kocha mkuu wa timu ya taifa ya Lesotho pamoja na klabu ya Lesotho Correctional Services FC inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Lesotho.<ref>{{cite news|title=Notši back in business|url=http://lestimes.com/notsi-back-in-business/|accessdate=16 October 2016|work=Lesotho Times|date=27 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.national-football-teams.com/country/104/2009/Lesotho.html|title=Lesotho|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann|publisher=|accessdate=1 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://lestimes.com/the-year-2009-in-football/|title=The year 2009 in football|author=Lestimes|work=Lesotho Times - News Without Fear or Favour|date=24 December 2009|accessdate=1 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.national-football-teams.com/country/104/2013/Lesotho.html|title=Lesotho|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann|publisher=|accessdate=1 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://lestimes.com/notsi-next-likuena-coach-says-phafane/|title=Notši next Likuena coach, says Phafane|author=Lestimes|work=Lesotho Times - News Without Fear or Favour|date=13 April 2011|accessdate=1 September 2015}}</ref> == Historia ya Ukocha == Kati ya Septemba na [[Desemba]] [[2009]], Leslie Notši aliteuliwa kuwa kocha wa muda wa timu ya taifa ya Lesotho. Mwezi [[Aprili]] [[2011]], aliteuliwa kuwa kocha mkuu wa timu hiyo hadi Desemba [[2013]]. Katika ngazi ya klabu, aliwahi kufundisha timu mbalimbali nchini Lesotho, zikiwemo Matlama FC, Lioli FC, Kick4Life FC na Linare FC. Pia alipata nafasi ya kufundisha klabu za Afrika Kusini, zikiwemo United FC, Garankuwa United FC na Mthatha Bucks FC. Mwaka [[2019]], baada ya kocha Moses Maliehe kuugua, Leslie Notši alirudi kuiongoza timu ya taifa ya Lesotho kwa muda. Katika kipindi hicho, aliisaidia Lesotho kuishinda [[Afrika Kusini]] kwa jumla ya mabao 6–2 katika mechi za kufuzu Mashindano ya Mataifa ya Afrika (CHAN). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Lesotho]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Makocha]] f97pwahczsial7uaecvieah5oisdbh7 0 257222 1614973 2026-11-07T10:00:31Z Zubeda03 83744 Anzisha Makala 1614973 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Kufuzu kwa Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 17 la mwaka 2027.|maelezo=Nchi waandaji Tunisia (Kanda ya Kaskazini) Senegal (Kanda ya Magharibi A) Burkina Faso (Kanda ya Magharibi B) Tarehe 7 September 2026 Timu 48 2026 2028}} '''Mashindano ya kufuzu kwa Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 17 (AFCON U-17) la mwaka 2027''' ni mashindano ya [[Mpira wa miguu|soka]] kwa [[Ujana|vijana]] wa [[Kiumeni|kiume]] yanayolenga kuamua [[timu]] zitakazoshiriki [[fainali]] za ''AFCON U-17'' za mwaka 2027<ref>https://www.cafonline.com/media/awjck5f1/uvi4fsuxxrqq4txlawyg.pdf</ref>. [[Mchezaji|Wachezaji]] waliozaliwa tarehe [[1 Januari]] [[2010]] au baada ya tarehe hiyo wanaruhusiwa kushiriki mashindano haya.<ref>https://www.footballtransfers.com/en/leagues-cups/international/asia/af/africa-cup-of-nations-qualification/2027</ref> [[Jumla]] ya timu 16 zilipata nafasi ya [[kushiriki]] katika hatua ya mwisho ya mashindano hayo ya fainali za AFCON U-17 2027. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] cb7po4nrpvin8kdohwbai453p1p63if 1614978 1614973 2026-11-07T10:02:52Z Zubeda03 83744 Maboresho 1614978 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person}} '''Mashindano ya kufuzu kwa Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 17 (AFCON U-17) la mwaka 2027''' ni mashindano ya [[Mpira wa miguu|soka]] kwa [[Ujana|vijana]] wa [[Kiumeni|kiume]] yanayolenga kuamua [[timu]] zitakazoshiriki [[fainali]] za ''AFCON U-17'' za mwaka 2027<ref>https://www.cafonline.com/media/awjck5f1/uvi4fsuxxrqq4txlawyg.pdf</ref>. [[Mchezaji|Wachezaji]] waliozaliwa tarehe [[1 Januari]] [[2010]] au baada ya tarehe hiyo wanaruhusiwa kushiriki mashindano haya.<ref>https://www.footballtransfers.com/en/leagues-cups/international/asia/af/africa-cup-of-nations-qualification/2027</ref> [[Jumla]] ya timu 16 zilipata nafasi ya [[kushiriki]] katika hatua ya mwisho ya mashindano hayo ya fainali za AFCON U-17 2027. == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] <references />{{Mbegu-michezo}} 2am9auh2gh6motdgp342mqdhqc8nnrl 0 257223 1614974 2026-11-07T10:00:50Z Advela jackson 93791 Kombo lea taifa la vijana 1614974 wikitext text/x-wiki <blockquote>Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 20 la mwaka [[2017]], ambalo linajulikana rasmi kama Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la Total U-20, Zambia [[2017]], lilikuwa ni toleo la 14 la Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 20 (ikiwa ni toleo la 21 kama mashindano yasiyo na wenyeji yatajumuishwa), ambalo ni mashindano ya kimataifa ya soka ya vijana ya kila baada ya miaka miwili yaliyoandaliwa na Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu Afrika (CAF) kwa ajili ya wachezaji wenye umri wa miaka 20 na chini yake. Mashindano haya yalipangwa kufanyika nchini Zambia kati ya Februari 26 na Machi 12, [[2017]]. Timu nne bora zilifuzu kushiriki Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la U-20 la mwaka 2017 nchini Korea Kusini7 <ref>{{Cite web|title=Africa - Total U-20 Africa Cup of Nations 2017 Zambia - Standings, Fixtures & Stats - Soccer {{!}} Global Sports Archive|url=https://globalsportsarchive.com/en/soccer/competition/total-u-20-africa-cup-of-nations-2017-zambia/12354|work=GSA Website|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}</ref></blockquote> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-michezo}} <references /> [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira nchi kwa nchi]] qqsnnd6p5hjnhnpownv522dfumm0dx0 1615101 1614974 2026-11-07T11:17:44Z Changarau 93793 Ukrasa umeundwa 1615101 wikitext text/x-wiki <blockquote>'''Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 20 la mwaka''' [[2017]], ambalo linajulikana rasmi kama Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la Total U-20, Zambia [[2017]], lilikuwa ni toleo la 14 la Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 20 (ikiwa ni toleo la 21 kama mashindano yasiyo na wenyeji yatajumuishwa), ambalo ni mashindano ya kimataifa ya soka ya vijana ya kila baada ya miaka miwili yaliyoandaliwa na Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu Afrika (CAF) kwa ajili ya wachezaji wenye umri wa miaka 20 na chini yake. Mashindano haya yalipangwa kufanyika nchini Zambia kati ya Februari 26 na Machi 12, [[2017]]. Timu nne bora zilifuzu kushiriki Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la U-20 la mwaka 2017 nchini Korea Kusini7 <ref>{{Cite web|title=Africa - Total U-20 Africa Cup of Nations 2017 Zambia - Standings, Fixtures & Stats - Soccer {{!}} Global Sports Archive|url=https://globalsportsarchive.com/en/soccer/competition/total-u-20-africa-cup-of-nations-2017-zambia/12354|work=GSA Website|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}</ref></blockquote> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-michezo}} <references /> [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira nchi kwa nchi]] h1d27cbkr34yy64pe3tgk36oionj7i9 0 257224 1614976 2026-11-07T10:01:32Z Leticiakid 89066 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nyandeng Malek Deliech''' alizaliwa mwaka [[1964]]. Ni mwanasiasa kutoka [[Sudan]] Kusini pia tangu tarehe 25 Mei 2010, amekuwa gavana wa jimbo la Sudan kusini . Alishinda uchaguzi kwa kupata kura 517,149. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchaguliwa kuwa gavana wa jimbo nchini [[Sudan Kusini]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Shajar al-Durr|date=2026-11-07|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shajar_al-Durr&oldid=1384176765|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-...' 1614976 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nyandeng Malek Deliech''' alizaliwa mwaka [[1964]]. Ni mwanasiasa kutoka [[Sudan]] Kusini pia tangu tarehe 25 Mei 2010, amekuwa gavana wa jimbo la Sudan kusini . Alishinda uchaguzi kwa kupata kura 517,149. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchaguliwa kuwa gavana wa jimbo nchini [[Sudan Kusini]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Shajar al-Durr|date=2026-11-07|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shajar_al-Durr&oldid=1384176765|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781504943468|title=South Sudan: the notable firsts|last=Kuyok|first=Kuyok Abol|date=08|publisher=Authorhouse|isbn=978-1-5049-4346-8|location=Bloomington}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan|url=http://www.sudantribune.com:80/spip.php?mot980|work=www.sudantribune.com|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa]] [[Jamii:Wanawake]] [[Jamii:Wafalme]] 73wt6a0gks1og0ej1ufz7wypgdwzsep 0 257225 1614977 2026-11-07T10:01:39Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1614977 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ophelia S. Lewis''' (alizaliwa [[7 Novemba]] [[1961]]) ni [[mwandishi]], mchapishaji na mfanyakazi wa masuala ya kibinadamu kutoka [[Liberia]]. == Maisha == Ophelia S. Lewis alichapisha [[kitabu]] chake cha kwanza kilichoitwa ''My Dear Liberia'' mwaka [[2004]]. Kitabu hicho ni kumbukumbu za maisha nchini Liberia kabla ya Vita vya Kwanza vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Liberia. Baadaye alichapisha kitabu cha mashairi, mkusanyiko wa hadithi fupi, mfululizo wa vitabu vya [[watoto]] na [[riwaya]]. Lewis alikuwa miongoni mwa wajumbe waliokuwa wakisimamia shughuli za Mtandao wa Waandishi wa Liberia wakati wa kuanzishwa kwake mwaka [[2005]]. Ameangaziwa katika machapisho ya kitaaluma kama vile ''Thinking Classroom'': ''An International Journal of Reading'', ''Writing and Critical Reflections'' na ''Sea Breeze: A Journal of Contemporary Liberian Writings''. Maandishi ya Lewis yanapatikana katika [[tovuti]] mbalimbali za fasihi nchini Liberia. Kwa miaka mingi, ameshirikiana na mashirika ya Liberia kama vile ''Women of Fire, L.A.M.A (Liberian Association of Metro Atlanta) na S.H.A.D.E.S of Liberia'' katika juhudi za kuijenga upya Liberia na kuwasaidia wananchi wake.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110723041909/http://archives-one.liberiaseabreeze.com/os-lewis.html</ref><ref>https://www.amazon.com/stores/author/B00FFRETFK/about</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Liberia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 11h6jmx8qcwtpn7bhftgjv6xhwbdp3s 0 257226 1614979 2026-11-07T10:03:23Z Merci Kahubangwa 72758 Created by translating the page "[[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/241105096|Passy Mubalama]]" 1614979 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Biographie2}}'''Passy Mubalama''' ni [[Harakati|mwanaharakati]] wa demokrasia na [[haki za wanawake]] kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], mwenye makao yake makuu [[Goma]] [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini|, Kivu Kaskazini]] . Akiwa [[Mwanahabari|mwandishi wa habari]] wa zamani, yeye ndiye mwanzilishi na mkurugenzi mtendaji wa shirika la AIDPROFEN.<ref name="dw-1">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=Le droit des femmes en RDC, Passy Mubalama en parle|url=https://www.dw.com/fr/le-droit-des-femmes-en-rdc-passy-mubalama-en-parle/a-39911037|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|last=valerie|title=Conversation avec Passy Mubalama|url=https://makemothersmatter.org/fr/converdation-avec-passy-mubalama/|date=2020-03-18|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Kozi == Akiwa mwandishi wa habari huru, aliripoti masuala ya kijamii, [[haki za binadamu]] na haki za kimataifa mashariki mwa DRC kwa zaidi ya miaka saba (hadi 2014). Alikamilisha mafunzo katika Taasisi ya Kuripoti Vita na Amani na ana shahada ya usimamizi wa maendeleo. Alianza kazi yake kama mwandishi wa habari na kisha akalenga kazi yake kwa [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] na [[Msichana|wasichana]] ambao walikuwa wahanga wa vurugu na ubaguzi unaohusiana na migogoro.<ref name="dw-1" /> <ref name="valerie2020-1">{{Rejea tovuti|language=en|last=valerie|title=A conversation with Passy Mubalama|url=https://makemothersmatter.org/a-conversation-with-passy-mubalama/|date=2020-03-18|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> Kuripoti kwake katika kambi za watu waliokimbia makazi yao huko Goma kulimfanya aanzishe AIDPROFEN.<ref name="Guichon2021-1">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|first=Guillaume|last=Guichon|title=PASSY MUBALAMA, FEMME(S) À L’ÂME|url=https://agir-ensemble-droits-humains.org/fr/passy-mubalama-femmes-a-lame/|date=2021-12-09|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> (Alianza kazi yake kama mwandishi wa habari na kisha akalenga kazi yake kwa [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] na [[Msichana|wasichana]] ambao walikuwa wahanga wa vurugu na ubaguzi unaohusiana na migogoro) AIDPROFEN (Vitendo na Mipango ya Maendeleo kwa ajili ya Ulinzi wa Wanawake na Watoto). Shirika lisilo la faida la Kongo linalokuza na kutetea [[haki za wanawake]] mashariki mwa DRC linalowasaidia manusura wa [[Ukatili wa kijinsia|unyanyasaji wa kijinsia]] na yatima katika makundi ya watu waliokimbia makazi yao huko Goma, lilianzishwa mwaka wa 2011.<ref name="Guichon2021-1" /> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|last=AIDPROFEN|title=Aidprofen|url=https://aidprofen.org/|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en|title=AidProfen {{!}} 11.11.11|url=https://gtranslate.anvil.be/en/organizations/aidprofen|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en|title=Passy defends women's rights in Congo together with Aidprofen {{!}} 11.11.11|url=https://gtranslate.anvil.be/en/stories/passy-defends-women%27s-rights-in-congo-together-with-aidprofen|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> (Alianza kazi yake kama mwandishi wa habari na kisha akalenga kazi yake kwa [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] na [[Msichana|wasichana]] ambao walikuwa wahanga wa vurugu na ubaguzi unaohusiana na migogoro) Shirika hili huunda vituo vya mapokezi kwa waathiriwa, ikiwa ni pamoja na katika kambi za wakimbizi makazi yao, programu za akina mama wa watoto waliozaliwa kutokana na ubakaji wa vita, usaidizi wa upatikanaji wa haki, na pia hufanya kazi katika "uanaume chanya".<ref name="valerie2020-1" /> (Alianza kazi yake kama mwandishi wa habari na kisha akalenga kazi yake kwa [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] na [[Msichana|wasichana]] ambao walikuwa wahanga wa vurugu na ubaguzi unaohusiana na migogoro) Utetezi wake unalenga kubadilisha mtazamo wa wanawake, kuwajumuisha katika kufanya maamuzi, utatuzi wa migogoro na ujenzi wa amani.<ref name="valerie2020-1" /> == Ushirikishwaji wa umma na utetezi == Anawasilishwa kama mwanablogu na kiongozi kijana kutoka Mashariki mwa DRC, pamoja na wanaharakati wengine, katika ripoti kuhusu wanaharakati wa teknolojia wa Kongo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-US|first=Kait|last=Bolongaro|title=Congo’s Female Tech Activists Risk Violence, Jail, and Rape to Speak Out|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/congos-female-tech-activists-risk-violence-jail-and-rape-to-speak-out/|date=2016-09-23|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en|title=Congo’s Female Tech Activists Risk Violence, Jail, and Rape to Speak Out - IWMF|url=https://www.iwmf.org/reporting/congos-female-tech-activists-risk-violence-jail-and-rape-to-speak-out/|date=2016-09-23|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> Anaingilia kati na Shirika la Kitaifa la Demokrasia ( [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]] ) kuhusu ushiriki wa wanawake kisiasa nchini Kongo na kuhusu utetezi wa haki za kidijitali nchini DRC.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-US|title=Why Women’s Political Participation Matters in the Congo|url=https://www.ned.org/events/why-womens-political-participation-matters-in-the-congo/|date=2018-06-25|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-US|last=Guest|title=Defending Digital Rights in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: A Conversation with Passy Mubalama|url=https://www.cima.ned.org/blog/defending-digital-rights-in-the-democratic-republic-of-congo-a-conversation-with-passy-mubalama/|date=2018-08-01|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> Mnamo Mei 2021, ilibidi akimbie wakati wa mlipuko wa Nyiragongo, kisha akaendelea na kazi yake haraka katika AIDPROFEN. Anashiriki katika mtandao wa iDove dhidi ya itikadi kali za kikatili miongoni mwa vijana.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=de|title=Storyportal {{!}} GIZ|url=https://www.giz.de/de/newsroom/storys|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> Mnamo 2024, yeye ni mmoja wa wawakilishi wanne wa asasi za kiraia walioalikwa kuzungumza mbele ya Baraza la Haki za Binadamu [[Umoja wa Mataifa|la Umoja wa Mataifa]] huko [[Geneva]] (kikao cha 55, 26 Februari-5 Aprili 2024).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en|last=valerie|title=Stop using women and girls as weapons of war says MMM member|url=https://makemothersmatter.org/stop-using-women-and-girls-as-weapons-of-war-says-mmm-member/|date=2024-02-27|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> Mnamo 2025, alichapisha makala ya maoni kuhusu hali huko Goma, ambapo aliwasilishwa kama mjumbe wa miundo ya Jukwaa la 2000.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en|last=FORUM2000.CZ|title=Goma Under Siege and International Paralysis|url=https://www.forum2000.cz/en/news/goma-under-siege-and-international-paralysis|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Tofauti == Tuzo ya Young Hope na Kombe la Ubora la DRC kwa ajili ya kukuza haki za binadamu za wanawake.<ref name="valerie2020-1" /> 2014 : Mandela Washington Fellowship ( Mpango wa Viongozi Vijana wa Afrika ) <ref name="valerie2020-1" /> '.<ref name="CSWNY2020-1">{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-US|first=NGO|last=CSW/NY|title=2020 Woman of Distinction Award|url=https://ngocsw.org/past-csws/csw4/woman-of-distinction-2020/|date=2020-01-09|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> 2018 : Demokrasia ya Reagan-Fascell (Uwezeshaji wa Kitaifa kwa Demokrasia) <ref name="valerie2020-1" /> '.<ref name="CSWNY2020-1" /> 2019 : ChangeMaker 11.11.11.<ref name="valerie2020-1" /> 2020 Tuzo ya Wanawake wa Utofauti kutoka Kamati ya [[Shirika Lisilo la Kiserikali|NGO]] kuhusu Hali ya Wanawake ( [[Jiji la New York|New York]] ), iliyopendekezwa na muungano wa ESPERAS.<ref name="valerie2020-1" /> <ref name="CSWNY2020-1" /> Novemba 29, 2021 : uwasilishaji wa tuzo (cheti) kutoka kwa Protection International huko Goma, mbele ya mkuu wa ofisi ya uhusiano wa Ubalozi wa Uholanzi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-US|last=go2people|title=COPINH en Europe #COPINHTourMay2018|url=https://www.protectioninternational.org/articles/copinh-en-europe-copinhtourmay2018/|date=2018-05-10|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Vidokezo na marejeleo == <references /> {{Lango|République démocratique du Congo|journalisme|médias|femmes}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini]] [[Jamii:Goma]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] swghsvtpos6lvy6l5647euchyda03m0 1614982 1614979 2026-11-07T10:04:24Z Merci Kahubangwa 72758 kusawanyisha 1614982 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Passy Mubalama''' ni [[Harakati|mwanaharakati]] wa demokrasia na [[haki za wanawake]] kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], mwenye makao yake makuu [[Goma]] [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini|, Kivu Kaskazini]] . Akiwa [[Mwanahabari|mwandishi wa habari]] wa zamani, yeye ndiye mwanzilishi na mkurugenzi mtendaji wa shirika la AIDPROFEN.<ref name="dw-1">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=Le droit des femmes en RDC, Passy Mubalama en parle|url=https://www.dw.com/fr/le-droit-des-femmes-en-rdc-passy-mubalama-en-parle/a-39911037|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|last=valerie|title=Conversation avec Passy Mubalama|url=https://makemothersmatter.org/fr/converdation-avec-passy-mubalama/|date=2020-03-18|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Kozi == Akiwa mwandishi wa habari huru, aliripoti masuala ya kijamii, [[haki za binadamu]] na haki za kimataifa mashariki mwa DRC kwa zaidi ya miaka saba (hadi 2014). Alikamilisha mafunzo katika Taasisi ya Kuripoti Vita na Amani na ana shahada ya usimamizi wa maendeleo. Alianza kazi yake kama mwandishi wa habari na kisha akalenga kazi yake kwa [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] na [[Msichana|wasichana]] ambao walikuwa wahanga wa vurugu na ubaguzi unaohusiana na migogoro.<ref name="dw-1" /> <ref name="valerie2020-1">{{Rejea tovuti|language=en|last=valerie|title=A conversation with Passy Mubalama|url=https://makemothersmatter.org/a-conversation-with-passy-mubalama/|date=2020-03-18|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> Kuripoti kwake katika kambi za watu waliokimbia makazi yao huko Goma kulimfanya aanzishe AIDPROFEN.<ref name="Guichon2021-1">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|first=Guillaume|last=Guichon|title=PASSY MUBALAMA, FEMME(S) À L’ÂME|url=https://agir-ensemble-droits-humains.org/fr/passy-mubalama-femmes-a-lame/|date=2021-12-09|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> AIDPROFEN (Vitendo na Mipango ya Maendeleo kwa ajili ya Ulinzi wa Wanawake na Watoto). Shirika lisilo la faida la Kongo linalokuza na kutetea [[haki za wanawake]] mashariki mwa DRC linalowasaidia manusura wa [[Ukatili wa kijinsia|unyanyasaji wa kijinsia]] na yatima katika makundi ya watu waliokimbia makazi yao huko Goma, lilianzishwa mwaka wa 2011.<ref name="Guichon2021-1" /> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|last=AIDPROFEN|title=Aidprofen|url=https://aidprofen.org/|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en|title=AidProfen {{!}} 11.11.11|url=https://gtranslate.anvil.be/en/organizations/aidprofen|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en|title=Passy defends women's rights in Congo together with Aidprofen {{!}} 11.11.11|url=https://gtranslate.anvil.be/en/stories/passy-defends-women%27s-rights-in-congo-together-with-aidprofen|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> Shirika hili huunda vituo vya mapokezi kwa waathiriwa, ikiwa ni pamoja na katika kambi za wakimbizi makazi yao, programu za akina mama wa watoto waliozaliwa kutokana na ubakaji wa vita, usaidizi wa upatikanaji wa haki, na pia hufanya kazi katika "uanaume chanya".<ref name="valerie2020-1" /> Utetezi wake unalenga kubadilisha mtazamo wa wanawake, kuwajumuisha katika kufanya maamuzi, utatuzi wa migogoro na ujenzi wa amani.<ref name="valerie2020-1" /> == Ushirikishwaji wa umma na utetezi == Anawasilishwa kama mwanablogu na kiongozi kijana kutoka Mashariki mwa DRC, pamoja na wanaharakati wengine, katika ripoti kuhusu wanaharakati wa teknolojia wa Kongo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-US|first=Kait|last=Bolongaro|title=Congo’s Female Tech Activists Risk Violence, Jail, and Rape to Speak Out|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/congos-female-tech-activists-risk-violence-jail-and-rape-to-speak-out/|date=2016-09-23|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en|title=Congo’s Female Tech Activists Risk Violence, Jail, and Rape to Speak Out - IWMF|url=https://www.iwmf.org/reporting/congos-female-tech-activists-risk-violence-jail-and-rape-to-speak-out/|date=2016-09-23|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> Anaingilia kati na Shirika la Kitaifa la Demokrasia ( [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]] ) kuhusu ushiriki wa wanawake kisiasa nchini Kongo na kuhusu utetezi wa haki za kidijitali nchini DRC.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-US|title=Why Women’s Political Participation Matters in the Congo|url=https://www.ned.org/events/why-womens-political-participation-matters-in-the-congo/|date=2018-06-25|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-US|last=Guest|title=Defending Digital Rights in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: A Conversation with Passy Mubalama|url=https://www.cima.ned.org/blog/defending-digital-rights-in-the-democratic-republic-of-congo-a-conversation-with-passy-mubalama/|date=2018-08-01|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> Mnamo Mei 2021, ilibidi akimbie wakati wa mlipuko wa Nyiragongo, kisha akaendelea na kazi yake haraka katika AIDPROFEN. Anashiriki katika mtandao wa iDove dhidi ya itikadi kali za kikatili miongoni mwa vijana.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=de|title=Storyportal {{!}} GIZ|url=https://www.giz.de/de/newsroom/storys|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> Mnamo 2024, yeye ni mmoja wa wawakilishi wanne wa asasi za kiraia walioalikwa kuzungumza mbele ya Baraza la Haki za Binadamu [[Umoja wa Mataifa|la Umoja wa Mataifa]] huko [[Geneva]] (kikao cha 55, 26 Februari-5 Aprili 2024).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en|last=valerie|title=Stop using women and girls as weapons of war says MMM member|url=https://makemothersmatter.org/stop-using-women-and-girls-as-weapons-of-war-says-mmm-member/|date=2024-02-27|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> Mnamo 2025, alichapisha makala ya maoni kuhusu hali huko Goma, ambapo aliwasilishwa kama mjumbe wa miundo ya Jukwaa la 2000.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en|last=FORUM2000.CZ|title=Goma Under Siege and International Paralysis|url=https://www.forum2000.cz/en/news/goma-under-siege-and-international-paralysis|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Tofauti == Tuzo ya Young Hope na Kombe la Ubora la DRC kwa ajili ya kukuza haki za binadamu za wanawake.<ref name="valerie2020-1" /> 2014 : Mandela Washington Fellowship ( Mpango wa Viongozi Vijana wa Afrika ) <ref name="valerie2020-1" /> '.<ref name="CSWNY2020-1">{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-US|first=NGO|last=CSW/NY|title=2020 Woman of Distinction Award|url=https://ngocsw.org/past-csws/csw4/woman-of-distinction-2020/|date=2020-01-09|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> 2018 : Demokrasia ya Reagan-Fascell (Uwezeshaji wa Kitaifa kwa Demokrasia) <ref name="valerie2020-1" /> '.<ref name="CSWNY2020-1" /> 2019 : ChangeMaker 11.11.11.<ref name="valerie2020-1" /> 2020 Tuzo ya Wanawake wa Utofauti kutoka Kamati ya [[Shirika Lisilo la Kiserikali|NGO]] kuhusu Hali ya Wanawake ( [[Jiji la New York|New York]] ), iliyopendekezwa na muungano wa ESPERAS.<ref name="valerie2020-1" /> <ref name="CSWNY2020-1" /> Novemba 29, 2021 : uwasilishaji wa tuzo (cheti) kutoka kwa Protection International huko Goma, mbele ya mkuu wa ofisi ya uhusiano wa Ubalozi wa Uholanzi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-US|last=go2people|title=COPINH en Europe #COPINHTourMay2018|url=https://www.protectioninternational.org/articles/copinh-en-europe-copinhtourmay2018/|date=2018-05-10|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Vidokezo na marejeleo == <references /> {{Lango|République démocratique du Congo|journalisme|médias|femmes}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini]] [[Jamii:Goma]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 2r7nua54t4cy3su7la9uti9y937541m 0 257227 1614985 2026-11-07T10:05:54Z Emanuel masaki 82931 Ukurasa umeundwa 1614985 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Penreshnes''' au '''Penreshnas''' alikuwa [[malkia]] mdogo wa [[Misri]] ya Kale na [[mke]] wa [[farao]] ''Shoshenq'' wa [[Kwanza Unit|Kwanza]], mwanzilishi wa [[Nasaba]] ya [[22]] ya [[Misri]]. Alikuwa [[binti]] wa [[kiongozi]] mmoja wa jamii ya ''Walibya'' ambaye jina lake halikutajwa<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85668-298-5|title=The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt, 1100-650 B.C|last=Kitchen|first=K. A.|date=1986|publisher=Aris & Phillips|isbn=978-0-85668-298-8|edition=2nd ed. with suppl|location=Warminster, England}}</ref>Inaaminika kuwa jina lake linaweza kumaanisha “furaha yetu inamhusu yeye”. Penreshnes alimzaa mwana wa kifalme aliyeitwa Nimlot B, ambaye baadaye aliteuliwa na [[baba]] yake kuwa [[Kamanda]] wa vikosi vyote vya [[askari]] wa miguu katika mji wa ''Herakleopolis Magna''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Book sources - Wikipedia|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-438-10997-8|work=en.wikipedia.org|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]] 01p6re4haidbt1617zhx1fy9spxdzxo 0 257228 1614986 2026-11-07T10:06:04Z Camiddo 86373 Ukurasa umeundwa 1614986 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|picha=Nakadama Rukia Isanga.jpg|jina=Lukia Isanga Nakadama|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa={{Birth date and age|1970|2|2|df=yes}}|nchi=[[Uganda]]}} '''Lukia Isanga Nakadama''' (alizaliwa [[tarehe]] [[2 Februari]] [[1970]]), ambaye wakati mwingine [[jina]] lake huandikwa Rukia Isanga Nakadama, ni [[mfanyabiashara]], [[mwalimu]] na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Uganda]]. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Naibu [[Waziri]] Mkuu wa Tatu wa Uganda na Waziri asiye na [[Wizara]] maalumu, nafasi alizoanza kuzishikilia tarehe [[9 Juni]] 2021. == Maisha ya Awali na Elimu == Isanga Nakadama alizaliwa tarehe 2 Februari 1970. Alilelewa katika [[familia]] ya mitala, akiwa mtoto wa [[sita]] kati ya [[Mtoto|watoto]] 12 wa [[mama]] yake. [[Baba]] yake alikuwa na wake wengine [[Wafilisti|wawili.]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ali |first=Akhter |last2=Rahut |first2=Dil Bahadur |date=2018-10-02 |title=Farmers willingness to grow GM food and cash crops: empirical evidence from Pakistan |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/21645698.2018.1544831 |journal=GM Crops &amp; Food |volume=9 |issue=4 |pages=199–210 |doi=10.1080/21645698.2018.1544831 |issn=2164-5698}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=2019-06-27 |title=Integrated Cervical Cancer Screening in Mayuge District Uganda (ASPIRE Mayuge) |url=https://doi.org/10.31525/ct1-nct04000503 |journal=Case Medical Research |doi=10.31525/ct1-nct04000503 |issn=2643-4652}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Integrated cervical cancer screening in Mayuge district Uganda (ASPIRE Mayuge)|url=https://doi.org/10.1186/isrctn12767014|work=http://isrctn.com/|date=2019-05-17|accessdate=2026-11-07|author=Beth Payne, Gina Ogilvie, Sheona Mitchell-Foster, Carolyn Nakisige}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasomi]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa]] i7mhq3wqrx7iqfabfq01anjgt6ai6h3 0 257229 1614989 2026-11-07T10:06:30Z CaliBen 33319 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:260px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Kufuzu kwa Afrika kwa Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 17''' |- ! Mwandaaji | [[Shirikisho la Soka Afrika|CAF]] |- ! Ilianzishwa | 2008 |- ! Kanda | [[Afrika]] |- ! Toleo la karibuni | 2026 |} '''Kufuzu kwa Afrika kwa Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 17''' ni mashindano ya kufuzu ya [[mpira wa miguu]] ya wanawake vijana yanayofanyika kila baada...' 1614989 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:260px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Kufuzu kwa Afrika kwa Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 17''' |- ! Mwandaaji | [[Shirikisho la Soka Afrika|CAF]] |- ! Ilianzishwa | 2008 |- ! Kanda | [[Afrika]] |- ! Toleo la karibuni | 2026 |} '''Kufuzu kwa Afrika kwa Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 17''' ni mashindano ya kufuzu ya [[mpira wa miguu]] ya wanawake vijana yanayofanyika kila baada ya miaka miwili, ili kupata timu zitakazoshiriki ''Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 17''. Yanaandaliwa na ''Shirikisho la Soka Afrika'' (CAF) kwa nchi wanachama wake. == Historia == Kwa kuwa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 17 lilikuwa karibu kuanza kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 2008, CAF ilianza kuandaa mashindano ya kufuzu mwaka huohuo. Timu 12 ziliingia katika toleo hilo la kwanza, lakini 5 zilijitoa kabla ya kucheza.<ref>[https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/afr-wom-u17-08.html "African Women U-17 Championship 2008"]. ''RSSSF''. Ilitazamwa tarehe 17 Februari 2012.</ref> Tarehe 19 Januari 2010, CAF ilitoa ratiba ya toleo la pili la mashindano haya.<ref>[http://www.cafonline.com/competition/can-u-17-women_2010/news/4355-caf-releases-women-u-17-fixtures.html "CAF releases women U-17 fixtures - CAN U-17 women 2010"]. ''CAFOnline.com''. 19 Januari 2010. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100125174358/http://www.cafonline.com/competition/can-u-17-women_2010/news/4355-caf-releases-women-u-17-fixtures.html Nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 25 Januari 2010. Ilitazamwa tarehe 17 Februari 2012.</ref> Timu kumi ziliingia katika toleo hilo, lakini ni tano tu zilizocheza mechi. [[Nigeria]], [[Ghana]] na [[Afrika Kusini]] zilifuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 17 la mwaka huo.<ref>[http://www.cafonline.com/competition/can-u-17-women_2010/results "Matches & results - CAN U-17 women 2010"]. ''CAFOnline.com''. 26 Julai 2011. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100316232639/http://www.cafonline.com/competition/can-u-17-women_2010/results Nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 16 Machi 2010. Ilitazamwa tarehe 17 Februari 2012.</ref> Tarehe 7 Juni 2023, CAF ilitangaza mifumo ya kufuzu kwa matoleo yaliyofuata ya Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 17 na chini ya Miaka 20.<ref>[https://www.cafonline.com/press-release/news/caf-to-conduct-fifa-u17-u20-women-s-world-cuptm-qualifier-draw-on-thursday "CAF to conduct FIFA U17, U20 Women's World Cup Qualifier Draw on Thursday"] (taarifa kwa vyombo vya habari). ''CAFOnline.com''. 7 Juni 2023. Ilitazamwa tarehe 7 Juni 2023.</ref> Droo ya kufuzu kwa mashindano ya chini ya miaka 17 ilifanyika siku iliyofuata.<ref>[https://www.cafonline.com/development/women-football/news/u-17-world-women-s-cup-qualifiers-draw-lines-up-exciting-duels "U-17 World Women's Cup qualifiers draw lines up exciting duels"]. ''CAFOnline.com''. 8 Juni 2023. Ilitazamwa tarehe 8 Juni 2023.</ref> == Matokeo == === Mashindano ya Afrika ya Wanawake chini ya Miaka 17 === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center; width:85%" |- style="background:#EFC1C4" ! style="width:5%" | Mwaka !! style="width:10%" | Mwenyeji !! style="width:25%" | Bingwa !! style="width:10%" | Matokeo !! style="width:25%" | Mshindi wa pili !! style="width:25%" | Mshindi wa tatu |- style="background:#fff0ff" | 2008<ref group="kumbuka">Mashindano madogo ya mfumo wa ligi ndiyo yaliyoamua nafasi za mwisho, ingawa hakuna bingwa aliyetangazwa.</ref> || [[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' || '''[[Nigeria]]'''<ref>[http://www.fifa.com/u17womensworldcup/news/newsid=814409.html "Flamingoes lead African charge"]. ''FIFA.com''. 23 Juni 2008. [https://web.archive.org/web/20081020071428/http://www.fifa.com/u17womensworldcup/news/newsid=814409.html Nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 20 Oktoba 2008. Ilitazamwa tarehe 30 Oktoba 2008.</ref> || mfumo wa ligi || '''[[Ghana]]'''<ref>[http://www.fifa.com/u17womensworldcup/news/newsid=822891.html "Ghana join Nigeria at NZ 2008"]. ''FIFA.com''. 6 Julai 2008. [https://web.archive.org/web/20081019162042/http://www.fifa.com/u17womensworldcup/news/newsid=822891.html Nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 19 Oktoba 2008. Ilitazamwa tarehe 30 Oktoba 2008.</ref> || [[Kamerun]] |} === Kufuzu kwa Afrika kwa Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 17 === Katika kila toleo, timu zilizoshinda raundi ya mwisho ndizo zilizofuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia. {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center; width:85%" |- ! rowspan="2" style="width:5%" | Mwaka !! rowspan="2" style="width:10%" | Mwenyeji !! colspan="3" | Raundi ya mwisho |- ! style="width:25%" | Walioshinda (walifuzu) !! style="width:10%" | <abbr title="Jumla ya mabao">Jumla</abbr> !! style="width:25%" | Walioshindwa |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | rowspan="3" | 2010 || rowspan="3" | [[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' | '''[[Ghana]]''' || '''11–0''' || [[Tunisia]] |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | '''[[Nigeria]]''' || '''7–1''' || [[Afrika Kusini]] |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | '''[[Afrika Kusini]]'''<ref group="kumbuka">Ilifuzu baada ya raundi ya mchujo.</ref> || '''2–1''' || [[Tunisia]] |- style="background:#fff0ff" | rowspan="3" | 2012 || rowspan="3" | [[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' | '''[[Gambia]]''' || '''3–1''' || [[Tunisia]] |- style="background:#fff0ff" | '''[[Nigeria]]''' || '''7–1''' || [[Zambia]] |- style="background:#fff0ff" | '''[[Ghana]]''' || '''5–1''' || [[Afrika Kusini]] |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | rowspan="3" | 2013 || rowspan="3" | [[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' | '''[[Ghana]]''' || '''5–2''' || [[Guinea ya Ikweta]] |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | '''[[Nigeria]]''' || <abbr title="Ushindi wa mezani (mpinzani alijitoa)">w/o</abbr> || [[Sudan Kusini]] |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | '''[[Zambia]]''' || '''6–4''' || [[Afrika Kusini]] |- style="background:#fff0ff" | rowspan="3" | 2016 || rowspan="3" | [[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' | '''[[Ghana]]''' || '''10–0''' || [[Moroko]] |- style="background:#fff0ff" | '''[[Kamerun]]''' || '''6–1''' || [[Misri]] |- style="background:#fff0ff" | '''[[Nigeria]]''' || '''7–0''' || [[Afrika Kusini]] |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | rowspan="3" | 2018 || rowspan="3" | [[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' | '''[[Ghana]]''' || '''19–0''' || [[Jibuti]] |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | '''[[Afrika Kusini]]''' || '''6–1''' || [[Moroko]] |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | '''[[Kamerun]]''' || '''3–3''' <abbr title="Kanuni ya bao la ugenini">(ug.)</abbr> || [[Nigeria]] |- style="background:#fff0ff; height:4em" | ''2020'' || colspan="4" | ''Hayakukamilika: Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 17 la 2020 lilifutwa kwa sababu ya janga la UVIKO-19.'' |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | rowspan="3" | 2022 || rowspan="3" | [[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' | '''[[Moroko]]''' || '''2–2''' <abbr title="Mikwaju ya penalti">(pen. 4–2)</abbr> || [[Ghana]] |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | '''[[Nigeria]]''' || '''1–0''' || [[Ethiopia]] |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | '''[[Tanzania]]''' || '''5–1''' || [[Kamerun]] |- style="background:#fff0ff" | rowspan="3" | 2024 || rowspan="3" | [[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' | '''[[Kenya]]''' || '''5–0''' || [[Burundi]] |- style="background:#fff0ff" | '''[[Zambia]]''' || '''3–1''' || [[Moroko]] |- style="background:#fff0ff" | '''[[Nigeria]]''' || '''6–1''' || [[Liberia]] |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | rowspan="4" | 2025 || rowspan="4" | [[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' | '''[[Nigeria]]''' || '''4–0''' || [[Algeria]] |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | '''[[Côte d'Ivoire]]''' || '''2–2''' <abbr title="Kanuni ya bao la ugenini">(ug.)</abbr> || [[Guinea]] |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | '''[[Kamerun]]''' || '''4–1''' || [[Kenya]] |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | '''[[Zambia]]''' || '''6–2''' || [[Benin]] |} == Matokeo katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 17 == Kuanzia mwaka 2008 hadi 2024, kila toleo la mashindano haya lilipeleka timu tatu kwenye Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 17; tangu 2025 Afrika imewakilishwa na timu tano, pamoja na Moroko kama mwenyeji. [[Ghana]] ilimaliza nafasi ya tatu katika toleo la 2012 nchini [[Azerbaijan]], na [[Nigeria]] ilimaliza nafasi ya tatu katika toleo la 2022 nchini [[India]]. Mwaka huohuo wa 2022, [[Tanzania]] ilifika robo fainali.<!-- Makala ya Kiingereza inasema pia: "Nigeria ilifika fainali katika toleo la 2026 nchini Moroko." Thibitisha kwanza kabla ya kuongeza sentensi hii. --> '''Ufunguo''' * '''F''' – Imefuzu * '''HM''' – Hatua ya makundi * '''16B''' – Hatua ya 16 bora * '''RF''' – Robo fainali * '''3''' – Nafasi ya tatu (medali ya shaba) * Kisanduku chenye mpaka mwekundu – Mwenyeji {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Kombe la Dunia !! 2008<br /><small>Nyuzilandi</small> !! 2010<br /><small>Trinidad na Tobago</small> !! 2012<br /><small>Azerbaijan</small> !! 2014<br /><small>Kosta Rika</small> !! 2016<br /><small>Yordani</small> !! 2018<br /><small>Urugwai</small> !! 2022<br /><small>India</small> !! 2024<br /><small>Jamhuri ya Dominika</small> !! 2025<br /><small>Moroko</small> !! 2026<br /><small>Moroko</small> !! 2027<br /><small>Moroko</small> !! Jumla |- |align=left| [[Kamerun]] || || || || || HM || HM|| || || HM || || !3 |- |align=left| [[Gambia]] || || || HM || || || || || || || || !1 |- |align=left| [[Ghana]] || HM || HM || style="background:#cc9966" |'''3''' || RF || RF || RF|| || || RF || || !7 |- |align=left| [[Côte d'Ivoire]] || || || || || || || || || HM || || !1 |- |align=left| [[Kenya]] || || || || || || || || HM || 16B || || !2 |- |align=left| [[Moroko]] || || || || || || || HM || || style="border: 3px solid red"|16B || style="border: 3px solid red"|16B || style="border: 3px solid red"|F !4 |- |align=left| [[Nigeria]] || HM || RF || RF || RF || HM || || style="background:#cc9966" |'''3''' || RF || 16B || F || !8 |- |align=left| [[Afrika Kusini]] || || HM || || || || HM|| || || || || !2 |- |align=left| [[Tanzania]] || || || || || || || RF || || || || !1 |- |align=left| [[Zambia]] || || || || HM || || || || HM || 16B || HM || !4 |- ! Jumla||2||3||3||3||3||3||3||3||5||5||5|| |} == Ushiriki wa timu == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Timu !! 2008 !! 2010 !! 2012 !! 2013 !! 2016 !! 2018 !! 2022 !! 2024 !! 2025 !! 2026 !! Jumla |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Algeria]] | × || × || × || × || × || R1 || × || R3 || R3 || R1 !4 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Benin]] | • || × || × || × || × || × || R2 || R2 || R3 || R3 !4 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Botswana]] | • || R1 || R1 || R1 || RA || R1 || R2 || R2 || R2 || R1 !9 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Burkina Faso]] | × || × || × || × || × || × || × || R3 || × || R1 !2 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Burundi]] | × || × || × || × || × || × || R3 || R4 || R2 || R2 !4 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Kamerun]] |style="background:#cc9966" | 3 || × || R1 || × ||style="background:#BBF3BB" | F ||style="background:#BBF3BB" | F || R4 || R2 ||style="background:#BBF3BB" | F || R2 !8 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | × || × || × || × || × || × || × || R2 || R1 || × !2 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]] | × || × || × || • || × || × || × || × || • || × !0 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Kongo]] | R1 || • || × || × || • || × || R2 || • || R2 || R2 !4 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Jibuti]] | × || × || × || × || R1 || R2 || • || R3 || × || × !3 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Misri]] | × || • || × || × || R2 || × || R3 || × || R1 || × !3 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Guinea ya Ikweta]] | × || × || × || R2 || × || • || • || • || • || × !1 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Eritrea]] | × || × || × || × || × || × || • || × || × || × !0 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Eswatini]] | × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || • || × !0 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Ethiopia]] | × || × || × || × || R1 || R1 || R4 || R3 || R2 || R3 !6 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Gabon]] | × || × || × || × || • || × || × || × || R1 || × !1 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Gambia]] | × || × ||style="background:#BBF3BB" | F || × || × || R1 || × || × || × || × !2 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Ghana]] |style="background:silver" | 2 ||style="background:#BBF3BB" | F ||style="background:#BBF3BB" | F ||style="background:#BBF3BB" | F ||style="background:#BBF3BB" | F ||style="background:#BBF3BB" | F || R4 ||style="background:black" colspan="2" | ||style="background:#BBF3BB" | F !8 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Guinea]] | RA || × || • || × || × || × || R3 || R2 || R3 || R2 !5 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Guinea-Bisau]] | × || × || × || × || × || × || • || × || × || × !0 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × ||style="background:#BBF3BB" | F || R1 !2 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Kenya]] | × || • || R1 || • || × || • || • ||style="background:#BBF3BB" | F || R3 ||style="background:#BBF3BB" | F !4 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Liberia]] | • || × || × || × || × || × || R2 || R4 || × || R2 !3 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Libya]] | × || × || × || × || × || • || × || • || × || × !0 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Malawi]] | × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || R1 !1 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Mali]] | × || × || × || × || • || • || × || • || × || × !0 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Mauritania]] | × || × || × || × || × || × || • || × || × || × !0 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Morisi]] | × || × || × || × || × || × || × || • || × || × !0 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Moroko]] | × || × || × || • || R2 || R2 ||style="background:#BBF3BB" | F || R4 ||style="background-color:#AA0081; color:white;" colspan="2" | <abbr title="Nchi mwenyeji wa fainali hufuzu moja kwa moja na haishiriki hatua ya kufuzu.">Mwenyeji</abbr> !4 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Msumbiji]] | × || × || • || × || × || × || × || × || × || × !0 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Namibia]] | • || × || R1 || × || R1 || × || • || × || R1 || R1 !4 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Niger]] | × || × || × || × || × || × || R3 || R2 || R1 || R1 !4 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Nigeria]] |style="background:gold" | 1 ||style="background:#BBF3BB" | F ||style="background:#BBF3BB" | F ||style="background:#BBF3BB" | F ||style="background:#BBF3BB" | F || R2 ||style="background:#BBF3BB" | F ||style="background:#BBF3BB" | F ||style="background:#BBF3BB" | F ||style="background:#BBF3BB" | F !10 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Rwanda]] | × || × || × || × || × || × || • || × || × || R1 !1 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[São Tomé na Príncipe]] | × || × || × || × || × || × || • || × || × || × !0 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Senegal]] | × || × || × || × || × || × || R2 || R3 || R1 || R3 !4 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Sierra Leone]] | × || • || R1 || × || • || •• || • || × || R2 || R2 !4 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Afrika Kusini]] | R1 ||style="background:#BBF3BB" | F || R2 || R2 || R2 ||style="background:#BBF3BB" | F || R3 || R2 || R2 || R3 !10 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Sudan Kusini]] | × || × || × || • || × || × || • || × || × || R1 !1 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Tanzania]] | × || × || × || × || × || × ||style="background:#BBF3BB" | F || R2 || R2 || R2 !4 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Togo]] | × || • || × || × || × || × || × || × || • || R1 !1 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Tunisia]] | × || R2 || R2 || × || × || • || × || × || R1 || R1 !4 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Uganda]] | × || × || × || × || × || × || R2 || R3 || R2 || R2 !4 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Zambia]] | RA || × || R2 ||style="background:#BBF3BB" | F || • || RA || R3 ||style="background:#BBF3BB" | F ||style="background:#BBF3BB" | F ||style="background:#BBF3BB" | F !8 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Zimbabwe]] | • || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || • || R1 !1 |- ! Jumla!!7!!5!!11!!6!!10!!11!!18!!20!!23!!31!! |} ;Ufunguo * <span style="background:gold; padding:0 4px">1</span> – Mabingwa * <span style="background:silver; padding:0 4px">2</span> – Washindi wa pili * <span style="background:#cc9966; padding:0 4px">3</span> – Washindi wa tatu * <span style="background:#BBF3BB; padding:0 4px">F</span> – Ilifuzu * '''RA''' – Raundi ya awali * '''R1''' – Raundi ya 1 * '''R2''' – Raundi ya 2 * '''R3''' – Raundi ya 3 * '''R4''' – Raundi ya 4 * '''•''' – Ilijitoa * '''••''' – Ilijitoa baada ya kucheza mechi moja au zaidi * '''×''' – Haikushiriki * <span style="background:#AA0081; color:white; padding:0 4px">Mwenyeji</span> – Mwenyeji wa fainali (hufuzu moja kwa moja) == Tazama pia == * Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la Wanawake * Ligi ya Mabingwa ya Wanawake ya CAF * Kufuzu kwa Afrika kwa Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 == Maelezo == <references group="kumbuka" /> == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/afr-wom-u17.html Rekodi na historia ya kufuzu] kwenye RSSSF [[Jamii:Mpira wa miguu wa wanawake Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mashindano ya Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]] h2otjmk8s9zg7kugu7f1cole3idvhdp 0 257230 1614990 2026-11-07T10:06:45Z ANTONY ILDEFONS 74003 Kuanzisha ukulasa mpya 1614990 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Joseph is sold by his brethren.jpg|thumb|hadithi ya yusufu na ndugu zake]] '''Hadithi ya Yusufu na Ndugu Zake''' ( Kiitaliano ni Giuseppe venduto dai fratelli) ni [[filamu]] ya [[Dramane Dembélé|drama]] ya kibiblia ya mwaka [[1961]], iliyoongozwa na Irving Rapper na Luciano Ricci. [[Filamu]] hii pia inajulikana kwa [[Majina ya kisayansi|majina]] mengine kama, Joseph Sold by His Brothers (Yusufu Aliyeuzwa na Ndugu Zake).,Joseph and His Brethren (Yusufu na Ndugu Zake), jina lililotumika kwenye jalada la DVD nchini Marekani, Sold into Egypt (Aliyeuzwa na Kupelekwa Misri), jina lililotumika nchini Uingereza., [[Filamu]] hii ilikuwa filamu ya mwisho aliyoshiriki mwigizaji Belinda Lee kabla ya kifo chake.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A Tale of Two Blondes: Diana Dors and Belinda Lee|url=https://www.filmink.com.au/a-tale-of-two-blondes-diana-dors-and-belinda-lee/|work=FilmInk|date=2020-09-07|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-AU|author=Dov Kornits}}</ref> == Muhtasari wa Mtiririko wa Hadithi == Yusufu anaishi katika nchi ya Kanaani, ambako anapendwa zaidi na baba yake, Yakobo, kuliko wanawe wengine 12. Ndugu zake Yusufu wanamwonea [[wivu]] kwa sababu ya nafasi yake ya pekee katika familia na uwezo wake wa ajabu wa kutafsiri ndoto za watu.Siku moja, Yakobo anamwagiza Yusufu achukue kundi la kondoo ili akawauze. <ref>{{Cite web|title=A Tale of Two Blondes: Diana Dors and Belinda Lee|url=https://www.filmink.com.au/a-tale-of-two-blondes-diana-dors-and-belinda-lee/|work=FilmInk|date=2020-09-07|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-AU|author=Dov Kornits}}</ref>Ndugu zake wanaona hiyo kuwa nafasi nzuri ya kumwondoa Yusufu katika [[familia]] yao milele. Wanampiga Yusufu na kumuuza kwa [[mfanyabiashara]] wa watumwa. Baadaye, wanarudi kwa baba yao Yakobo na kumdanganya kwamba Yusufu ameuawa na [[mnyama]] mkali wa porini.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A Tale of Two Blondes: Diana Dors and Belinda Lee|url=https://www.filmink.com.au/a-tale-of-two-blondes-diana-dors-and-belinda-lee/|work=FilmInk|date=2020-09-07|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-AU|author=Dov Kornits}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Italia]] [[Jamii:Filamu]] peyl17wgjzp9hvuldhoczbp8f8w6hgz 0 257231 1614991 2026-11-07T10:07:18Z Dickson manumbu mapambano 73990 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Leela Devi Dookun, 2024.jpg|thumb|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leela%5FDookun%2DLuchoomun#/media/File:Leela_Devi_Dookun,_2024.jpg]] '''Leela Devi Dookun Luchoomun''', Mbunge (MP) na mpokeaji wa tuzo ya heshima ya GCSK, alizaliwa '''tarehe 16 Aprili 1961''' nchini '''Mauritius'''. <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leela%5FDookun%2DLuchoomun#/media/File:Leela_Devi_Dookun,_2024.jpg</ref> Aliwahi kuhudumu kama '''Waziri wa Hifadhi ya Jamii''' nchini...' 1614991 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Leela Devi Dookun, 2024.jpg|thumb|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leela%5FDookun%2DLuchoomun#/media/File:Leela_Devi_Dookun,_2024.jpg]] '''Leela Devi Dookun Luchoomun''', Mbunge (MP) na mpokeaji wa tuzo ya heshima ya GCSK, alizaliwa '''tarehe 16 Aprili 1961''' nchini '''Mauritius'''. <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leela%5FDookun%2DLuchoomun#/media/File:Leela_Devi_Dookun,_2024.jpg</ref> Aliwahi kuhudumu kama '''Waziri wa Hifadhi ya Jamii''' nchini Mauritius katika baraza la mawaziri la '''Navin Ramgoolam'''. Aliteuliwa kushika nafasi hiyo '''tarehe 11 Mei 2010 na Rais Anerood Jugnauth'''.<ref>https://defimedia.info/decores-de-la-republique-leela-devi-dookun-luchoomun-elevee-au-rang-de-gcsk</ref> Aliteuliwa kuwa Katibu Binafsi wa Bunge (Parliamentary Private Secretary) mwezi Septemba mwaka '''2000''', baada ya muungano wa vyama vya MSM/MMM kushinda uchaguzi.Mwanzoni, alihudumu katika baraza la mawaziri la Sir Anerood Jugnauth.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leela%5FDookun%2DLuchoomun#/media/File:Leela_Devi_Dookun,_2024.jpg</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Walioathiriwa na uzeruzeru]] [[Jamii:Waandaaji Filamu za Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Watu kufuatana na dini]] [[Jamii:Wataalamu wa Uajemi]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] dpqbz2mwhdthfz4hb0221pxt8h7qleo 0 257232 1614992 2026-11-07T10:07:53Z Ramadhani kamala 82903 chapisha ukurasa mpya 1614992 wikitext text/x-wiki "Mashindano ya UNAF ya U-17 ya mwaka 2024 ni toleo la 18 la Mashindano ya UNAF ya U-17. Mashindano haya yalifanyika nchini [[Aljeria|Algeria]] kati ya tarehe 18 na [[26 Aprili]] [[2024]]<ref>https://elwatan.dz/tournoi-de-lunaf-u17-coup-denvoi-de-la-competition-aujourdhui/</ref>.<ref>https://www.awras.com/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2/</ref> <ref>https://www.almountakhab.com/node/1198352</ref> Misri ilishinda mashindano hayo." == Washiriki == * '''Algeria''' ''', Egypt''' * '''Libya''' , '''Morocco''' * '''Tunisia''' == Viwanja == Viwanja viwili vilivyopo katika jiji la Algiers ndivyo vitakavyotumika kuandaa mashindano hayo. {| class="wikitable" !Miji !Viwanja !Uwezo wa Kuchukua Watazamaji |- |[[Rouïba]], [[Algiers]] |[[Salem Mabrouki Stadium]] |'''12,000''' |- |[[Algiers]] |[[Omar Hamadi Stadium]] |'''17,500''' |- |[[Dar El Beïda]], [[Algiers]] |[[Omar Benrabah Stadium]] |'''14,150''' |} == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wanaume]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gyekkux0ka1kggstbdwhb4jtb53e9ff 0 257233 1614994 2026-11-07T10:11:50Z Lisakamo L 92644 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Theoxena''', Anajulikana pia kama Theoxena Mdogo ili kumtofautisha na mama yake, alikuwa binti wa kifalme mwenye asili ya Kigiriki kutoka [[Siracusa|Sirakusa]], eneo la Magna Graecia. Aliishi katika kipindi kinachokadiriwa kuwa kuanzia nusu ya pili ya karne ya 4 kabla ya Kristo hadi nusu ya kwanza ya karne ya 3 kabla ya Kristo.<ref>{{Citation|title=Theoxena of Egypt|date=2026-10-29|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theoxena_of_Egypt&oldid=1...' 1614994 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Theoxena''', Anajulikana pia kama Theoxena Mdogo ili kumtofautisha na mama yake, alikuwa binti wa kifalme mwenye asili ya Kigiriki kutoka [[Siracusa|Sirakusa]], eneo la Magna Graecia. Aliishi katika kipindi kinachokadiriwa kuwa kuanzia nusu ya pili ya karne ya 4 kabla ya Kristo hadi nusu ya kwanza ya karne ya 3 kabla ya Kristo.<ref>{{Citation|title=Theoxena of Egypt|date=2026-10-29|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theoxena_of_Egypt&oldid=1382509063|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu]] 9pmg8u356qribtvxo8qu2kgb3f79pq2 0 257234 1614996 2026-11-07T10:12:35Z Ester Gasper Kimario 70787 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lehlohonolo Seema''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[9 Juni]] [[1980]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Lesotho]]. Akiwa mchezaji, alicheza nafasi ya [[beki]] na [[Kiungo (michezo)|kiungo]] kabla ya kustaafu soka. Alianza safari yake ya ukocha mwaka [[2013]] akiwa kocha msaidizi katika klabu ya Bloemfontein Celtic nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Baadaye, aliteuliwa kuwa kocha mkuu wa klabu mbalimbali nchini humo, zikiwemo ''Black Leopards, Lamontville Golden Arrow...' 1614996 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lehlohonolo Seema''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[9 Juni]] [[1980]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Lesotho]]. Akiwa mchezaji, alicheza nafasi ya [[beki]] na [[Kiungo (michezo)|kiungo]] kabla ya kustaafu soka. Alianza safari yake ya ukocha mwaka [[2013]] akiwa kocha msaidizi katika klabu ya Bloemfontein Celtic nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Baadaye, aliteuliwa kuwa kocha mkuu wa klabu mbalimbali nchini humo, zikiwemo ''Black Leopards, Lamontville Golden Arrows, Chippa United, Polokwane City, Sekhukhune United'' na ''Siwelele''. Timu hizo zinashiriki au zimeshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Soka ya Afrika Kusini.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-11-20|title=Lehlohonolo Seema: Sekhukhune United appoint former Orlando Pirates captain as their new coach replacing Truter|url=https://www.goal.com/en-za/lists/lehlohonolo-seema-sekhukhune-united-appoint-former-orlando-pirates-captain-their-new-coach-replacing-truter/blt583a3967d1b2c244|access-date=2023-12-17|website=www.goal.com|language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Rabothe|first=Tshepo|date=2025-03-06|title=Sekhukhune United show Seema exit door|url=https://farpost.co.za/2025/03/06/sekhukhune-united-show-seema-exit-door/|access-date=2025-03-08|website=FARPost|language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Mark|last=Jonty|title=Money does buy happiness|url=http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=6&click_id=19&art_id=vn20040913063658835C860432|work=IOL|date=13 September 2004|accessdate=22 December 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Matshe|last=Nkareng|title=Bucs duo in trouble again|url=http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=6&click_id=79&art_id=vn20061205065713110C617239|work=IOL|date=6 December 2006|accessdate=22 December 2006}}</ref> == Historia ya Uchezaji == Lehlohonolo Seema alijiunga na klabu ya Bloemfontein Celtic ya Afrika Kusini katika msimu wa [[1998]]/[[1999]]. Akiwa katika klabu hiyo, aliwahi kuwa nahodha wa timu kabla ya kuhamia Orlando Pirates mwaka [[2006]]. Akiwa ''Orlando Pirates'', aliendelea kuonyesha uwezo wake na kupewa nafasi ya unahodha. Alistaafu kucheza soka katika klabu hiyo tarehe [[1 Julai]] [[2011]]. == Safari Yake Katika Timu ya Taifa == Lehlohonolo Seema alikuwa mmoja wa wachezaji muhimu wa timu ya taifa ya Lesotho. Mwaka [[2003]], alikuwa mchezaji pekee wa Lesotho aliyekuwa akicheza soka katika klabu ya nje ya nchi. Mwaka [[2001]], aliifungia Lesotho bao la ushindi kwa mkwaju wa penalti dakika ya 87 dhidi ya [[Zimbabwe]], katika mchezo wa kufuzu kwa [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] (AFCON). Mechi hiyo ilichezwa jijini Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, na ushindi huo ulikuwa muhimu sana kwa timu ya taifa ya Lesotho. == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Lesotho]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mw77vl3j1sc0db4f3kfiq5osvb6oajo 0 257235 1614999 2026-11-07T10:13:11Z Advela jackson 93791 Mbegu mtu wachezaji 1614999 wikitext text/x-wiki <blockquote>Mashindano ya COSAFA ya Vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 17 ya mwaka [[2017]] ni toleo la 6 la Mashindano ya COSAFA ya U-17, ambayo ni mashindano ya mpira wa miguu yaliyoandaliwa na Baraza la Vyama vya Soka vya Kusini mwa Afrika (COSAFA) yakiwahusisha timu kutoka Kusini mwa Afrika kwa ajili ya wachezaji wenye umri wa miaka 17 na chini yake. Yatafanyika nchini Mauritius mnamo Julai [[2017]]</blockquote> == marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu-Biblia}} [[Jamii:Mbegu mtu]] fmd7qlld8q3ezt2b1vb024xcubv4ysn 0 257236 1615000 2026-11-07T10:14:04Z CaliBen 33319 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:260px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Michuano ya Afrika ya Kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20''' |- ! Mwandaaji | [[Shirikisho la Soka Afrika|CAF]] |- ! Ilianzishwa | 2002 |- ! Kanda | [[Afrika]] |- ! Idadi ya timu | 35 (2024) |- ! Toleo la karibuni | 2026 |} '''Michuano ya Afrika ya Kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20''' ni mashindano ya kufuzu ya mpira wa...' 1615000 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:260px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Michuano ya Afrika ya Kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20''' |- ! Mwandaaji | [[Shirikisho la Soka Afrika|CAF]] |- ! Ilianzishwa | 2002 |- ! Kanda | [[Afrika]] |- ! Idadi ya timu | 35 (2024) |- ! Toleo la karibuni | 2026 |} '''Michuano ya Afrika ya Kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20''' ni mashindano ya kufuzu ya [[mpira wa miguu]] ya wanawake vijana yanayofanyika kila baada ya miaka miwili, ili kupata timu zitakazoshiriki ''Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20''. Yanaandaliwa na ''Shirikisho la Soka Afrika'' (CAF) kwa nchi wanachama wake. Katika matoleo mawili ya kwanza, mwaka 2002 na 2004, ilichezwa fainali, kwa sababu Afrika ilikuwa na nafasi moja tu katika Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 katika miaka hiyo. Tangu 2006, baada ya shirikisho kupewa nafasi ya pili, matoleo yote ya kufuzu yamekuwa yakichezwa kwa mfumo wa mtoano wa nyumbani na ugenini hadi zibaki timu 4, na nusu yake kujipatia nafasi katika mashindano ya kimataifa. Tarehe 7 Juni 2023, CAF ilitangaza mifumo ya kufuzu kwa matoleo yaliyofuata ya Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 na chini ya Miaka 17.<ref>[https://www.cafonline.com/press-release/news/caf-to-conduct-fifa-u17-u20-women-s-world-cuptm-qualifier-draw-on-thursday "CAF to conduct FIFA U17, U20 Women's World Cup Qualifier Draw on Thursday"] (taarifa kwa vyombo vya habari). ''CAFOnline.com''. 7 Juni 2023. Ilitazamwa tarehe 7 Juni 2023.</ref> Droo ya kufuzu kwa mashindano ya chini ya miaka 20 ilifanyika siku iliyofuata.<ref>[https://www.cafonline.com/development/women-football/news/fifa-u-20-women-s-world-cup-qualifiers-draw-concluded "FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup qualifiers draw concluded"]. ''CAFOnline.com''. 8 Juni 2023. Ilitazamwa tarehe 8 Juni 2023.</ref> == Matokeo == === Mashindano ya Afrika ya Wanawake chini ya Miaka 19 === Katika matoleo mawili ya kwanza, ni bingwa pekee aliyehakikishiwa nafasi katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20. {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center; width:85%" |- style="background:#EFC1C4" ! rowspan="2" style="width:5%" | Mwaka !! rowspan="2" style="width:10%" | Mwenyeji !! colspan="3" | Fainali !! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | Waliofika nusu fainali |- style="background:#EFEFEF" ! style="width:15%" | Bingwa !! style="width:10%" | Matokeo !! style="width:15%" | Mshindi wa pili |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | rowspan="2" | 2002 || rowspan="2" | [[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' || rowspan="2" | '''[[Nigeria]]''' || '''6–0''' || rowspan="2" | [[Afrika Kusini]] || rowspan="2" style="width:20%" | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] || rowspan="2" style="width:20%" | [[Moroko]] |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | '''3–2''' |- style="background:#fff0ff" | rowspan="2" | 2004 || rowspan="2" | [[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' || rowspan="2" | '''[[Nigeria]]''' || '''1–0''' || rowspan="2" | [[Afrika Kusini]] || rowspan="2" style="width:20%" | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Kongo]] || rowspan="2" style="width:20%" | [[Guinea ya Ikweta]] |- style="background:#fff0ff" | '''0–0''' |} === Kufuzu kwa Afrika kwa Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center; width:85%" |- ! rowspan="2" style="width:5%" | Mwaka !! rowspan="2" style="width:7%" | Mwenyeji !! colspan="3" | Raundi ya mwisho |- ! style="width:25%" | Walioshinda <small>(walifuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia)</small> !! style="width:5%" | <abbr title="Jumla ya mabao">Jumla</abbr> !! style="width:25%" | Walioshindwa |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | rowspan="2" | 2006 || rowspan="2" | [[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' | '''[[Nigeria]]''' || Hakucheza<ref group="kumbuka">Nigeria ilipangwa kucheza na mshindi kati ya Kamerun na Ghana, lakini timu zote mbili ziliondolewa mashindanoni.</ref> || — |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | '''[[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Kongo]]''' || <abbr title="Ushindi wa mezani (mpinzani alijitoa)">w/o</abbr> || [[Guinea ya Ikweta]] |- style="background:#fff0ff" | rowspan="2" | 2008 || rowspan="2" | [[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' | '''[[Nigeria]]''' || '''5–2''' || [[Ghana]] |- style="background:#fff0ff" | '''[[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Kongo]]''' || '''3–3''' <abbr title="Kanuni ya bao la ugenini">(ug.)</abbr> || [[Afrika Kusini]] |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | rowspan="2" | 2010<ref>[http://www.cafonline.com/competition/can-u-20-women_2010/results "Completed matches & results - CAN U-20 women 2010"]. ''CAFOnline.com''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110303064625/http://www.cafonline.com/competition/can-u-20-women_2010/results Nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 3 Machi 2011. Ilitazamwa tarehe 3 Juni 2012.</ref> || rowspan="2" | [[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' | '''[[Ghana]]''' || '''5–0''' || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Kongo]] |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | '''[[Nigeria]]''' || '''12–3''' || [[Afrika Kusini]] |- style="background:#fff0ff" | rowspan="2" | 2012 || rowspan="2" | [[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' | '''[[Ghana]]''' || '''7–2''' || [[Tunisia]] |- style="background:#fff0ff" | '''[[Nigeria]]''' || '''7–0''' || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Kongo]] |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | rowspan="2" | 2014<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140403094523/http://www.cafonline.com/competition/can-u-20-women_2010/results "Completed matches & results of the 2014 edition"]. ''CAFOnline.com''. Nakala iliyohifadhiwa tarehe 3 Aprili 2014. Ilitazamwa tarehe 3 Juni 2014.</ref> || rowspan="2" | [[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' | '''[[Ghana]]''' || '''1–1''' <abbr title="Mikwaju ya penalti">(pen. 4–3)</abbr> || [[Guinea ya Ikweta]] |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | '''[[Nigeria]]''' || '''7–0''' || [[Afrika Kusini]] |- style="background:#fff0ff" | rowspan="2" | 2015 || rowspan="2" | [[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' | '''[[Ghana]]''' || '''6–2''' || [[Ethiopia]] |- style="background:#fff0ff" | '''[[Nigeria]]''' || '''3–1''' || [[Afrika Kusini]] |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | rowspan="2" | 2018 || rowspan="2" | [[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' | '''[[Ghana]]''' || '''4–1''' || [[Kamerun]] |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | '''[[Nigeria]]''' || '''8–0''' || [[Afrika Kusini]] |- style="background:#fff0ff; height:4em" | ''2020'' || colspan="4" | ''Hayakukamilika kwa sababu Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 la 2020 lilifutwa kutokana na [[janga la UVIKO-19]].'' |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | rowspan="2" | 2022 || rowspan="2" | [[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' | '''[[Ghana]]''' || '''5–1''' || [[Ethiopia]] |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | '''[[Nigeria]]''' || '''7–2''' || [[Senegal]] |- style="background:#fff0ff" | rowspan="4" | 2024 || rowspan="4" | [[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' | '''[[Moroko]]''' || '''2–1''' || [[Ethiopia]] |- style="background:#fff0ff" | '''[[Ghana]]''' || '''7–1''' || [[Senegal]] |- style="background:#fff0ff" | '''[[Kamerun]]''' || '''5–3''' || [[Misri]] |- style="background:#fff0ff" | '''[[Nigeria]]''' || '''2–0''' || [[Burundi]] |- style="background:#FFD4E4; height:4em" | 2026 || [[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' || colspan="3" | ''Itaamuliwa baadaye'' |} == Kufuzu na matokeo katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 == Hadi toleo la 2024, timu tano tofauti zimefuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20: [[Nigeria]], [[Ghana]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], [[Kamerun]] na [[Moroko]]. Nigeria ndiyo timu pekee iliyofika robo fainali, nusu fainali na fainali: ilimaliza nafasi ya pili mara mbili, mwaka 2010 na 2014, na nafasi ya nne mwaka 2012. Ghana na Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo zimekuwa zikiondolewa katika hatua ya makundi. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Kombe la Dunia !! 2002<br /><small>Kanada</small> !! 2004<br /><small>Thailand</small> !! 2006<br /><small>Urusi</small> !! 2008<br /><small>Chile</small> !! 2010<br /><small>Ujerumani</small> !! 2012<br /><small>Japani</small> !! 2014<br /><small>Kanada</small> !! 2016<br /><small>Papua Guinea Mpya</small> !! 2018<br /><small>Ufaransa</small> !! 2022<br /><small>Kosta Rika</small> !! 2024<br /><small>Kolombia</small> !! 2026<br /><small>Poland</small> !! Jumla |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Kamerun]] | || || || || || || || || || || 16B || || '''1''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Kongo]] | || || HM || HM || || || || || || || || || '''2''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Ghana]] | || || || || HM || HM || HM || HM || HM || HM || HM || || '''7''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Moroko]] | || || || || || || || || || || HM || || '''1''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Nigeria]] | HM || RF || RF || RF || style="background:silver" | 2 || style="background:#9acdff" | 4 || style="background:silver" | 2 || HM || RF || RF || 16B || || '''11''' |- ! Jumla || 1 || 1 || 2 || 2 || 2 || 2 || 2 || 2 || 2 || 2 || 4 || 4 |} ;Ufunguo * <span style="background:silver; padding:0 4px">2</span> – Washindi wa pili * <span style="background:#9acdff; padding:0 4px">4</span> – Nafasi ya nne * '''16B''' – Hatua ya 16 bora * '''RF''' – Robo fainali * '''HM''' – Hatua ya makundi == Ushiriki wa nchi == ;Ufunguo * <span style="background:gold; padding:0 4px">1</span> – Mabingwa * <span style="background:silver; padding:0 4px">2</span> – Washindi wa pili * <span style="background:#81c846; padding:0 4px">NF</span> – Nusu fainali * '''RF''' – Robo fainali * <span style="background:gold; padding:0 4px">F</span> – Ilifuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 * '''RA''' – Raundi ya awali * '''R1''' – Raundi ya 1 * '''R2''' – Raundi ya 2 * '''R3''' – Raundi ya 3 * '''R4''' – Raundi ya 4 * '''•''' – Ilijitoa * Kisanduku kitupu – Haikushiriki * ''f'' – Ilifuzu kwa mashindano yaliyofuata (2020 hayakukamilika) {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Timu !! 2002 !! 2004 !! 2006 !! 2008 !! 2010 !! 2012 !! 2014 !! 2015 !! 2018 !! ''2020'' !! 2022 !! 2024 !! 2026 !! Jumla |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Algeria]] | || || R1 || || || || || R1 || R1 || ''f'' || || R1 || || '''4''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Angola]] | || || || || || || || || || ''f'' || R1 || R1 || || '''2''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Benin]] | || || RA || • || || || || || || || R1 || R2 || || '''3''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Botswana]] | • || || || R1 || R1 || R1 || R1 || R1 || RA || ''f'' || R2 || R1 || || '''8''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Burkina Faso]] | || || || || || || || R2 || || ''f'' || R1 || R1 || || '''3''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Burundi]] | || || || || || || || || R2 || || R2 || R3 || || '''3''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Kamerun]] | || || R2 || R1 || || R1 || || R1 || R3 || ''f'' || R3 || style="background:gold" | F || || '''7''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Chadi]] | || || || || || || || || || || || • || || '''0''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | style="background:#81c846" | NF || || || || R1 || || || || || || R1 || || || '''3''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Komoro]] | || || || || || • || || || || || || || || '''0''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]] | || || • || • || R1 || || || || || ''f'' || R2 || R3 || || '''3''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Kongo]] | || style="background:#81c846" | NF || style="background:gold" | F || style="background:gold" | F || R3 || R3 || || R2 || || • || R1 || R3 || || '''8''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Jibuti]] | || || || || || || || RA || RA || || RA || R1 || || '''4''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Misri]] | || || R2 || R1 || R1 || || R1 || || || ''f'' || R1 || R3 || || '''6''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Eswatini]] | || || || || || || || || || || RA || R3 || || '''2''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Ethiopia]] | || || • || || || || || R3 || R1 || ''f'' || R4 || R3 || || '''4''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Guinea ya Ikweta]] | R1 || style="background:#81c846" | NF || R3 || || || R1 || R3 || R2 || || || • || R2 || || '''7''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Eritrea]] | || || R1 || || || || || || || || R1 || || || '''2''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Gabon]] | || || || || || || || RA || || ''f'' || R2 || • || || '''2''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Gambia]] | • || || || || || || || || || ''f'' || R2 || || || '''1''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Ghana]] | || || R2 || R2 || style="background:gold" | F || style="background:gold" | F || style="background:gold" | F || style="background:gold" | F || style="background:gold" | F || ''f'' || style="background:gold" | F || style="background:gold" | F || || '''9''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Guinea]] | || || • || RA || || • || || || R1 || ''f'' || R2 || R3 || || '''4''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Guinea-Bisau]] | || || || || || || R1 || || || ''f'' || R1 || R2 || || '''3''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | || || || || || || R1 || || || || || || || '''1''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Kenya]] | || || R1 || || • || R2 || || || R2 || || R1 || R3 || || '''5''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Lesotho]] | || || || RA || || RA || || || || || || || || '''2''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Liberia]] | || || R2 || || || || || R1 || || ''f'' || || || || '''2''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Libya]] | || || || || || || || || • || || || • || || '''0''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Madagaska]] | || • || • || RA || || || || || || || || || || '''1''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Malawi]] | • || || || || || || || || || ''f'' || R1 || || || '''1''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Mali]] | RF || || R1 || || || R2 || || R1 || || || R1 || R3 || || '''6''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Morisi]] | || || || R1 || || || || || || || || • || || '''1''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Mauritania]] | || || || || || || || || || ''f'' || R1 || || || '''1''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Moroko]] | style="background:#81c846" | NF || R1 || R1 || || || R1 || R1 || || R2 || ''f'' || R3 || style="background:gold" | F || || '''8''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Msumbiji]] | || • || R1 || RA || • || R1 || R1 || || || || R1 || R1 || || '''6''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Namibia]] | || || || • || R2 || R1 || R1 || R1 || R1 || ''f'' || R1 || R1 || || '''7''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Niger]] | RF || || || || || || || || || || RA || R1 || || '''3''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Nigeria]] | style="background:gold" | 1 || style="background:gold" | 1 || style="background:gold" | F || style="background:gold" | F || style="background:gold" | F || style="background:gold" | F || style="background:gold" | F || style="background:gold" | F || style="background:gold" | F || ''f'' || style="background:gold" | F || style="background:gold" | F || || '''11''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Réunion]] | || || || || R1 || || || || || || || || || '''1''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Rwanda]] | || || || || RA || || || || • || || R1 || || || '''2''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[São Tomé na Príncipe]] | || || || || • || || || || || || RA || R1 || || '''2''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Senegal]] | || || R1 || || || || || R1 || R1 || ''f'' || R4 || R3 || || '''5''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Sierra Leone]] | || || || || • || R1 || R1 || • || R2 || ''f'' || R1 || || || '''4''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Afrika Kusini]] | style="background:silver" | 2 || style="background:silver" | 2 || R2 || R2 || R3 || R2 || R3 || R3 || R3 || ''f'' || R2 || R1 || || '''11''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Sudan Kusini]] | || || || || || || RA || || || ''f'' || • || || || '''1''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Tanzania]] | || || || || || || R2 || R1 || R1 || ''f'' || R3 || R3 || || '''5''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Togo]] | || || || || • || || || || || || • || RA || || '''1''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Tunisia]] | || || || || || R2 || R3 || R2 || • || || • || || || '''4''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Uganda]] | || || || || || || || || || ''f'' || R3 || R3 || || '''2''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Zambia]] | RF || || RA || RA || R2 || R1 || R2 || R2 || || ''f'' || R3 || R2 || || '''9''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Zimbabwe]] | RF || || R1 || • || R2 || R2 || || || || ''f'' || || || || '''4''' |- ! Jumla || 13 || 7 || 22 || 16 || 18 || 19 || 17 || 19 || 16 || ''28'' || 40 || 35 || — |} == Tazama pia == * [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la Wanawake]] * [[Ligi ya Mabingwa ya Wanawake ya CAF]] * [[Kufuzu kwa Afrika kwa Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 17]] == Maelezo == <references group="kumbuka" /> == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401004627/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/afr-wom-u20.html Rekodi na takwimu za kufuzu] kwenye RSSSF [[Jamii:Mpira wa miguu wa wanawake Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mashindano ya Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]] ni49d490111nm92at3dox0ezkgenikn 1615003 1615000 2026-11-07T10:15:26Z CaliBen 33319 /* Tazama pia */ 1615003 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:260px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Michuano ya Afrika ya Kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20''' |- ! Mwandaaji | [[Shirikisho la Soka Afrika|CAF]] |- ! Ilianzishwa | 2002 |- ! Kanda | [[Afrika]] |- ! Idadi ya timu | 35 (2024) |- ! Toleo la karibuni | 2026 |} '''Michuano ya Afrika ya Kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20''' ni mashindano ya kufuzu ya [[mpira wa miguu]] ya wanawake vijana yanayofanyika kila baada ya miaka miwili, ili kupata timu zitakazoshiriki ''Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20''. Yanaandaliwa na ''Shirikisho la Soka Afrika'' (CAF) kwa nchi wanachama wake. Katika matoleo mawili ya kwanza, mwaka 2002 na 2004, ilichezwa fainali, kwa sababu Afrika ilikuwa na nafasi moja tu katika Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 katika miaka hiyo. Tangu 2006, baada ya shirikisho kupewa nafasi ya pili, matoleo yote ya kufuzu yamekuwa yakichezwa kwa mfumo wa mtoano wa nyumbani na ugenini hadi zibaki timu 4, na nusu yake kujipatia nafasi katika mashindano ya kimataifa. Tarehe 7 Juni 2023, CAF ilitangaza mifumo ya kufuzu kwa matoleo yaliyofuata ya Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 na chini ya Miaka 17.<ref>[https://www.cafonline.com/press-release/news/caf-to-conduct-fifa-u17-u20-women-s-world-cuptm-qualifier-draw-on-thursday "CAF to conduct FIFA U17, U20 Women's World Cup Qualifier Draw on Thursday"] (taarifa kwa vyombo vya habari). ''CAFOnline.com''. 7 Juni 2023. Ilitazamwa tarehe 7 Juni 2023.</ref> Droo ya kufuzu kwa mashindano ya chini ya miaka 20 ilifanyika siku iliyofuata.<ref>[https://www.cafonline.com/development/women-football/news/fifa-u-20-women-s-world-cup-qualifiers-draw-concluded "FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup qualifiers draw concluded"]. ''CAFOnline.com''. 8 Juni 2023. Ilitazamwa tarehe 8 Juni 2023.</ref> == Matokeo == === Mashindano ya Afrika ya Wanawake chini ya Miaka 19 === Katika matoleo mawili ya kwanza, ni bingwa pekee aliyehakikishiwa nafasi katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20. {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center; width:85%" |- style="background:#EFC1C4" ! rowspan="2" style="width:5%" | Mwaka !! rowspan="2" style="width:10%" | Mwenyeji !! colspan="3" | Fainali !! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | Waliofika nusu fainali |- style="background:#EFEFEF" ! style="width:15%" | Bingwa !! style="width:10%" | Matokeo !! style="width:15%" | Mshindi wa pili |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | rowspan="2" | 2002 || rowspan="2" | [[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' || rowspan="2" | '''[[Nigeria]]''' || '''6–0''' || rowspan="2" | [[Afrika Kusini]] || rowspan="2" style="width:20%" | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] || rowspan="2" style="width:20%" | [[Moroko]] |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | '''3–2''' |- style="background:#fff0ff" | rowspan="2" | 2004 || rowspan="2" | [[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' || rowspan="2" | '''[[Nigeria]]''' || '''1–0''' || rowspan="2" | [[Afrika Kusini]] || rowspan="2" style="width:20%" | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Kongo]] || rowspan="2" style="width:20%" | [[Guinea ya Ikweta]] |- style="background:#fff0ff" | '''0–0''' |} === Kufuzu kwa Afrika kwa Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center; width:85%" |- ! rowspan="2" style="width:5%" | Mwaka !! rowspan="2" style="width:7%" | Mwenyeji !! colspan="3" | Raundi ya mwisho |- ! style="width:25%" | Walioshinda <small>(walifuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia)</small> !! style="width:5%" | <abbr title="Jumla ya mabao">Jumla</abbr> !! style="width:25%" | Walioshindwa |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | rowspan="2" | 2006 || rowspan="2" | [[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' | '''[[Nigeria]]''' || Hakucheza<ref group="kumbuka">Nigeria ilipangwa kucheza na mshindi kati ya Kamerun na Ghana, lakini timu zote mbili ziliondolewa mashindanoni.</ref> || — |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | '''[[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Kongo]]''' || <abbr title="Ushindi wa mezani (mpinzani alijitoa)">w/o</abbr> || [[Guinea ya Ikweta]] |- style="background:#fff0ff" | rowspan="2" | 2008 || rowspan="2" | [[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' | '''[[Nigeria]]''' || '''5–2''' || [[Ghana]] |- style="background:#fff0ff" | '''[[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Kongo]]''' || '''3–3''' <abbr title="Kanuni ya bao la ugenini">(ug.)</abbr> || [[Afrika Kusini]] |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | rowspan="2" | 2010<ref>[http://www.cafonline.com/competition/can-u-20-women_2010/results "Completed matches & results - CAN U-20 women 2010"]. ''CAFOnline.com''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110303064625/http://www.cafonline.com/competition/can-u-20-women_2010/results Nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 3 Machi 2011. Ilitazamwa tarehe 3 Juni 2012.</ref> || rowspan="2" | [[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' | '''[[Ghana]]''' || '''5–0''' || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Kongo]] |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | '''[[Nigeria]]''' || '''12–3''' || [[Afrika Kusini]] |- style="background:#fff0ff" | rowspan="2" | 2012 || rowspan="2" | [[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' | '''[[Ghana]]''' || '''7–2''' || [[Tunisia]] |- style="background:#fff0ff" | '''[[Nigeria]]''' || '''7–0''' || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Kongo]] |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | rowspan="2" | 2014<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140403094523/http://www.cafonline.com/competition/can-u-20-women_2010/results "Completed matches & results of the 2014 edition"]. ''CAFOnline.com''. Nakala iliyohifadhiwa tarehe 3 Aprili 2014. Ilitazamwa tarehe 3 Juni 2014.</ref> || rowspan="2" | [[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' | '''[[Ghana]]''' || '''1–1''' <abbr title="Mikwaju ya penalti">(pen. 4–3)</abbr> || [[Guinea ya Ikweta]] |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | '''[[Nigeria]]''' || '''7–0''' || [[Afrika Kusini]] |- style="background:#fff0ff" | rowspan="2" | 2015 || rowspan="2" | [[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' | '''[[Ghana]]''' || '''6–2''' || [[Ethiopia]] |- style="background:#fff0ff" | '''[[Nigeria]]''' || '''3–1''' || [[Afrika Kusini]] |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | rowspan="2" | 2018 || rowspan="2" | [[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' | '''[[Ghana]]''' || '''4–1''' || [[Kamerun]] |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | '''[[Nigeria]]''' || '''8–0''' || [[Afrika Kusini]] |- style="background:#fff0ff; height:4em" | ''2020'' || colspan="4" | ''Hayakukamilika kwa sababu Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 la 2020 lilifutwa kutokana na [[janga la UVIKO-19]].'' |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | rowspan="2" | 2022 || rowspan="2" | [[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' | '''[[Ghana]]''' || '''5–1''' || [[Ethiopia]] |- style="background:#FFD4E4" | '''[[Nigeria]]''' || '''7–2''' || [[Senegal]] |- style="background:#fff0ff" | rowspan="4" | 2024 || rowspan="4" | [[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' | '''[[Moroko]]''' || '''2–1''' || [[Ethiopia]] |- style="background:#fff0ff" | '''[[Ghana]]''' || '''7–1''' || [[Senegal]] |- style="background:#fff0ff" | '''[[Kamerun]]''' || '''5–3''' || [[Misri]] |- style="background:#fff0ff" | '''[[Nigeria]]''' || '''2–0''' || [[Burundi]] |- style="background:#FFD4E4; height:4em" | 2026 || [[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' || colspan="3" | ''Itaamuliwa baadaye'' |} == Kufuzu na matokeo katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 == Hadi toleo la 2024, timu tano tofauti zimefuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20: [[Nigeria]], [[Ghana]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], [[Kamerun]] na [[Moroko]]. Nigeria ndiyo timu pekee iliyofika robo fainali, nusu fainali na fainali: ilimaliza nafasi ya pili mara mbili, mwaka 2010 na 2014, na nafasi ya nne mwaka 2012. Ghana na Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo zimekuwa zikiondolewa katika hatua ya makundi. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Kombe la Dunia !! 2002<br /><small>Kanada</small> !! 2004<br /><small>Thailand</small> !! 2006<br /><small>Urusi</small> !! 2008<br /><small>Chile</small> !! 2010<br /><small>Ujerumani</small> !! 2012<br /><small>Japani</small> !! 2014<br /><small>Kanada</small> !! 2016<br /><small>Papua Guinea Mpya</small> !! 2018<br /><small>Ufaransa</small> !! 2022<br /><small>Kosta Rika</small> !! 2024<br /><small>Kolombia</small> !! 2026<br /><small>Poland</small> !! Jumla |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Kamerun]] | || || || || || || || || || || 16B || || '''1''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Kongo]] | || || HM || HM || || || || || || || || || '''2''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Ghana]] | || || || || HM || HM || HM || HM || HM || HM || HM || || '''7''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Moroko]] | || || || || || || || || || || HM || || '''1''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Nigeria]] | HM || RF || RF || RF || style="background:silver" | 2 || style="background:#9acdff" | 4 || style="background:silver" | 2 || HM || RF || RF || 16B || || '''11''' |- ! Jumla || 1 || 1 || 2 || 2 || 2 || 2 || 2 || 2 || 2 || 2 || 4 || 4 |} ;Ufunguo * <span style="background:silver; padding:0 4px">2</span> – Washindi wa pili * <span style="background:#9acdff; padding:0 4px">4</span> – Nafasi ya nne * '''16B''' – Hatua ya 16 bora * '''RF''' – Robo fainali * '''HM''' – Hatua ya makundi == Ushiriki wa nchi == ;Ufunguo * <span style="background:gold; padding:0 4px">1</span> – Mabingwa * <span style="background:silver; padding:0 4px">2</span> – Washindi wa pili * <span style="background:#81c846; padding:0 4px">NF</span> – Nusu fainali * '''RF''' – Robo fainali * <span style="background:gold; padding:0 4px">F</span> – Ilifuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 * '''RA''' – Raundi ya awali * '''R1''' – Raundi ya 1 * '''R2''' – Raundi ya 2 * '''R3''' – Raundi ya 3 * '''R4''' – Raundi ya 4 * '''•''' – Ilijitoa * Kisanduku kitupu – Haikushiriki * ''f'' – Ilifuzu kwa mashindano yaliyofuata (2020 hayakukamilika) {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! Timu !! 2002 !! 2004 !! 2006 !! 2008 !! 2010 !! 2012 !! 2014 !! 2015 !! 2018 !! ''2020'' !! 2022 !! 2024 !! 2026 !! Jumla |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Algeria]] | || || R1 || || || || || R1 || R1 || ''f'' || || R1 || || '''4''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Angola]] | || || || || || || || || || ''f'' || R1 || R1 || || '''2''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Benin]] | || || RA || • || || || || || || || R1 || R2 || || '''3''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Botswana]] | • || || || R1 || R1 || R1 || R1 || R1 || RA || ''f'' || R2 || R1 || || '''8''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Burkina Faso]] | || || || || || || || R2 || || ''f'' || R1 || R1 || || '''3''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Burundi]] | || || || || || || || || R2 || || R2 || R3 || || '''3''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Kamerun]] | || || R2 || R1 || || R1 || || R1 || R3 || ''f'' || R3 || style="background:gold" | F || || '''7''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Chadi]] | || || || || || || || || || || || • || || '''0''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | style="background:#81c846" | NF || || || || R1 || || || || || || R1 || || || '''3''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Komoro]] | || || || || || • || || || || || || || || '''0''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]] | || || • || • || R1 || || || || || ''f'' || R2 || R3 || || '''3''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Kongo]] | || style="background:#81c846" | NF || style="background:gold" | F || style="background:gold" | F || R3 || R3 || || R2 || || • || R1 || R3 || || '''8''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Jibuti]] | || || || || || || || RA || RA || || RA || R1 || || '''4''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Misri]] | || || R2 || R1 || R1 || || R1 || || || ''f'' || R1 || R3 || || '''6''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Eswatini]] | || || || || || || || || || || RA || R3 || || '''2''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Ethiopia]] | || || • || || || || || R3 || R1 || ''f'' || R4 || R3 || || '''4''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Guinea ya Ikweta]] | R1 || style="background:#81c846" | NF || R3 || || || R1 || R3 || R2 || || || • || R2 || || '''7''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Eritrea]] | || || R1 || || || || || || || || R1 || || || '''2''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Gabon]] | || || || || || || || RA || || ''f'' || R2 || • || || '''2''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Gambia]] | • || || || || || || || || || ''f'' || R2 || || || '''1''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Ghana]] | || || R2 || R2 || style="background:gold" | F || style="background:gold" | F || style="background:gold" | F || style="background:gold" | F || style="background:gold" | F || ''f'' || style="background:gold" | F || style="background:gold" | F || || '''9''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Guinea]] | || || • || RA || || • || || || R1 || ''f'' || R2 || R3 || || '''4''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Guinea-Bisau]] | || || || || || || R1 || || || ''f'' || R1 || R2 || || '''3''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | || || || || || || R1 || || || || || || || '''1''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Kenya]] | || || R1 || || • || R2 || || || R2 || || R1 || R3 || || '''5''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Lesotho]] | || || || RA || || RA || || || || || || || || '''2''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Liberia]] | || || R2 || || || || || R1 || || ''f'' || || || || '''2''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Libya]] | || || || || || || || || • || || || • || || '''0''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Madagaska]] | || • || • || RA || || || || || || || || || || '''1''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Malawi]] | • || || || || || || || || || ''f'' || R1 || || || '''1''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Mali]] | RF || || R1 || || || R2 || || R1 || || || R1 || R3 || || '''6''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Morisi]] | || || || R1 || || || || || || || || • || || '''1''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Mauritania]] | || || || || || || || || || ''f'' || R1 || || || '''1''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Moroko]] | style="background:#81c846" | NF || R1 || R1 || || || R1 || R1 || || R2 || ''f'' || R3 || style="background:gold" | F || || '''8''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Msumbiji]] | || • || R1 || RA || • || R1 || R1 || || || || R1 || R1 || || '''6''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Namibia]] | || || || • || R2 || R1 || R1 || R1 || R1 || ''f'' || R1 || R1 || || '''7''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Niger]] | RF || || || || || || || || || || RA || R1 || || '''3''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Nigeria]] | style="background:gold" | 1 || style="background:gold" | 1 || style="background:gold" | F || style="background:gold" | F || style="background:gold" | F || style="background:gold" | F || style="background:gold" | F || style="background:gold" | F || style="background:gold" | F || ''f'' || style="background:gold" | F || style="background:gold" | F || || '''11''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Réunion]] | || || || || R1 || || || || || || || || || '''1''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Rwanda]] | || || || || RA || || || || • || || R1 || || || '''2''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[São Tomé na Príncipe]] | || || || || • || || || || || || RA || R1 || || '''2''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Senegal]] | || || R1 || || || || || R1 || R1 || ''f'' || R4 || R3 || || '''5''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Sierra Leone]] | || || || || • || R1 || R1 || • || R2 || ''f'' || R1 || || || '''4''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Afrika Kusini]] | style="background:silver" | 2 || style="background:silver" | 2 || R2 || R2 || R3 || R2 || R3 || R3 || R3 || ''f'' || R2 || R1 || || '''11''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Sudan Kusini]] | || || || || || || RA || || || ''f'' || • || || || '''1''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Tanzania]] | || || || || || || R2 || R1 || R1 || ''f'' || R3 || R3 || || '''5''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Togo]] | || || || || • || || || || || || • || RA || || '''1''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Tunisia]] | || || || || || R2 || R3 || R2 || • || || • || || || '''4''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Uganda]] | || || || || || || || || || ''f'' || R3 || R3 || || '''2''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Zambia]] | RF || || RA || RA || R2 || R1 || R2 || R2 || || ''f'' || R3 || R2 || || '''9''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Zimbabwe]] | RF || || R1 || • || R2 || R2 || || || || ''f'' || || || || '''4''' |- ! Jumla || 13 || 7 || 22 || 16 || 18 || 19 || 17 || 19 || 16 || ''28'' || 40 || 35 || — |} == Maelezo == <references group="kumbuka" /> == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401004627/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/afr-wom-u20.html Rekodi na takwimu za kufuzu] kwenye RSSSF [[Jamii:Mpira wa miguu wa wanawake Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mashindano ya Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]] 4yju2rl1ftggea2kza6s2uh4p7t8xsv 0 257237 1615001 2026-11-07T10:15:08Z Mandago8 92940 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Berta Jozefa Bergman''' (née '''Bergmann'''; 10 Mei 1894 – 15 Januari 1945) alikuwa daktari na mpiganaji wa msituni (partisan) wa [[Kiyahudi]] kutoka [[Bosnia]]. Anajulikana pia kwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kumaliza shule ya upili nchini [[Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia]].<ref name="zbornik">{{cite book |editor=Husnija Kamberović |title= Bosna i Hercegovina 1941: Novi pogledi|volume=9 |publisher= Institut za istoriju |year=2012 | location=Sarajevo|lan...' 1615001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Berta Jozefa Bergman''' (née '''Bergmann'''; 10 Mei 1894 – 15 Januari 1945) alikuwa daktari na mpiganaji wa msituni (partisan) wa [[Kiyahudi]] kutoka [[Bosnia]]. Anajulikana pia kwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kumaliza shule ya upili nchini [[Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia]].<ref name="zbornik">{{cite book |editor=Husnija Kamberović |title= Bosna i Hercegovina 1941: Novi pogledi|volume=9 |publisher= Institut za istoriju |year=2012 | location=Sarajevo|language=sh|pages=125–126}}</ref> == Maisha ya zamani == Berta Bergman alizaliwa tarehe 10 Mei 1894 huko [[Sarajevo]], Austria-Hungary (leo ni [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]) katika familia ya Wayahudi wa Ashkenazi wanaozungumza Kijerumani kutoka [[Vienna]]. Akiwa mkubwa kati ya binti wanne, wazazi wake Jozef na Ernestina walikuwa wamehamia Sarajevo wakati wa uvamizi wa Austria-Hungary huko [[Bosnia]], ambapo Jozef alifanya kazi kama mhandisi wa reli kwa ajili ya Kampuni ya Reli ya Kifalme ya Austria.<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=dr Berta J. BERGMAN - Partizansko spomen-groblje |url=https://partizansko.info/en/partizan/dr-berta-j-bergman/ |access-date=2024-07-02 |language=en-US}}</ref> Licha ya familia kuwa na kipato kizuri cha kifedha, mama wa Bergman aliweka ahadi ya kuhakikisha binti zake wanapata [[elimu ya juu]].<ref name=glasnik>{{cite journal|last=Danon|first=Cezar|title= Sjećanja |publisher= Glasnik Jevrejske zajednice Bosne i Hercegovine|date=February 2000| location=Sarajevo|language=sh|journal=Jevrejski Glas}}</ref> Berta na dada yake mkubwa Marija waliingia kwenye vichwa vya habari walipokuwa wanafunzi wa kwanza wa kike katika Shule ya Upili ya Mostar mnamo 1905.<ref name="Serdarević1">{{cite web|url=http://dnevni-list.ba/web1/123-godisnjica-djelovanja-cuvene-mostarske-gimnazije/|title=123. godišnjica djelovanja čuvene mostarske gimnazije|date=23 April 2016|access-date=22 September 2016|language=sh|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020164255/http://dnevni-list.ba/web1/123-godisnjica-djelovanja-cuvene-mostarske-gimnazije/|archive-date=20 October 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo Februari 1912, gazeti la Kikorasia ''Narodna obrana'' lilichapisha ripoti inayosema kwamba Berta alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza nchini Bosnia na Herzegovina kuhitimu shule.<ref name="centar">{{cite book |editor1=Anita Dremel|editor2=Lada Čale Feldman|editor3=Lidija Dujić|editor4=Rada Borić|editor5=Sandra Prlenda|editor6=Maša Grdešić|editor7=Renata Jambrešić Kirin|title= Uzduž i poprijeko: brak, zakon i intimno građanstvo u povijesnoj i suvremenoj perspektivi|publisher= Centar za ženske studije |year=2015 | location=Zagreb|language=sh|pages=107}}</ref> Aliendelea kusomea tiba katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Vienna, na kuhitimu mnamo 1918.<ref name="zbornik" /> Dada zake wote wadogo nao walipata shahada za chuo kikuu; dada yake Marija akawa mwanamke wa kwanza wa Kibosnia kutunukiwa shahada ya uzamivu (dokta).<ref name="glasnik" /> == Kazi == Kazi ya Bergman kama daktari wa watoto ilimpeleka katika maeneo mbalimbali ya Ufalme wa [[Yugoslavia]] uliokuwa umeundwa hivi karibuni, yakiwemo Banja Luka na Mostar. Baada ya kuacha kazi yake huko Banja Luka, Bergman alitunukiwa fedha kwa ajili ya kazi yake ngumu na jitihada zake za kujitolea. Kisha alifanya kazi huko Mostar ambapo alikua mkuu wa kliniki ya watoto iliyokuwa na mafanikio makubwa.<ref name=zbornik/> == Uvamizi na Kifo == Baada ya [[uvamizi]] wa [[Yugoslavia]] uliofanywa na Nazi ya Ujerumani mnamo Aprili 1941 na kuanzishwa kwa Jamhuri Huru ya Kroatia, nchi kibaraka ya kifashisti, kwenye eneo lililojumuisha Bosnia na Herzegovina, Bergman alipoteza kazi yake. Dada yake Marija na familia yake walifukuzwa na kupelekwa katika kambi ya mateso ya Rab, wakati daktari Bergman mwenye umri wa miaka 49 alijiunga na vuguvugu la upinzani la wapiganaji wa msituni wakati wa [[Vita Vikuu vya Pili vya Dunia]]. Aliwapatia wapiganaji wa msituni huduma ya matibabu, vifaa na masomo ya huduma ya kwanza. Alifungwa mara mbili; kukamatwa kwake tarehe 15 Januari 1945 kulisababisha kupelekwa kwake katika kambi ya mateso ya Jasenovac, ambako aliuawa na wanamgambo wa Ustaše. ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1894]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1945]] g6elwcyopvn234d3viqwjkrmk8rux4n 0 257238 1615009 2026-11-07T10:18:47Z Emanuel masaki 82931 Ukurasa Umeundwa 1615009 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karomama (A),''' anayejulikana pia kwa jina la '''Karamat''', alikuwa [[malkia]] na [[mke]] wa kifalme katika [[Misri]] ya Kale. Taarifa kumhusu zinapatikana kupitia jiwe la kumbukumbu linalojulikana kama Stela of Pasenhor. Kupitia maandishi ya jiwe hilo, inafahamika kuwa alikuwa mke wa '''Farao''' '''Shoshenq''' wa Kwanza na [[mama]] wa '''Farao Osorkon''' wa [[Kwanza Unit|Kwanza]], ambaye baadaye alirithi [[ufalme]] wa [[baba]] yake.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-500-05128-3|title=The complete royal families of Ancient Egypt|last=Dodson|first=Aidan|last2=Hilton|first2=Dyan|date=2004|publisher=Thames & Hudson|isbn=978-0-500-05128-3|location=London ; New York}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85668-298-8|title=The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt, 1100-650 B.C|last=Kitchen|first=K. A.|date=1986|publisher=Aris & Phillips|isbn=978-0-85668-298-8|edition=2nd ed. with suppl|location=Warminster, England}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 507hfu94rbep0xakgubdj3ea9of9l03 0 257239 1615011 2026-11-07T10:19:26Z Grace Daudi 93413 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hindi Zahra''' alizaliwa Januari 20, 1979 katika mji wa [[Khouribga|Khouribga,]] nchini [[Moroko|Morocco]] ni mwimbaji kutoka Morocco. Alipokuwa akichagua jina lake la kisanii, aligeuza tu mpangilio wa majina yake ya kuzaliwa.Nyimbo zake nyingi huimbwa kwa Kiingereza, lakini baadhi ya maneno ya nyimbo zake, kama vile wimbo wa ''"Imik Si Mik"'', huimbwa katika lugha ya ''Shilha'', ambayo ni sehemu ya lugha za [[Kiberber]].[https://www.arabnews.com/art-c...' 1615011 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hindi Zahra''' alizaliwa Januari 20, 1979 katika mji wa [[Khouribga|Khouribga,]] nchini [[Moroko|Morocco]] ni mwimbaji kutoka Morocco. Alipokuwa akichagua jina lake la kisanii, aligeuza tu mpangilio wa majina yake ya kuzaliwa.Nyimbo zake nyingi huimbwa kwa Kiingereza, lakini baadhi ya maneno ya nyimbo zake, kama vile wimbo wa ''"Imik Si Mik"'', huimbwa katika lugha ya ''Shilha'', ambayo ni sehemu ya lugha za [[Kiberber]].[https://www.arabnews.com/art-culture/blues-artist-hindi-zahra-pays-tribute-to-her-homeland-1421656]<ref>https://www.arabnews.com/art-culture/blues-artist-hindi-zahra-pays-tribute-to-her-homeland-1421656</ref> Akiwa ameathiriwa na waimbaji kama vile [[Cheikha Rimitti]] na [[Umm Kulthum]], Hindi Zahra amelinganishwa kimuziki na [[Beth Gibbons]] wa kundi la muziki la Portishead, [[Billie Holiday]], [[Patti Smith]], na [[Norah Jones]].[https://web.archive.org/web/20110711170357/http://www.hindi-zahra.com/en/biographie.php]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110711170357/http://www.hindi-zahra.com/en/biographie.php</ref> == Kazi == Zahra alilelewa na mama yake, ambaye alikuwa dansa na mwigizaji, katika mji wa [[Khouribga]], nchini Morocco. Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka kumi na mitano, aliacha shule na kuhamia Paris kuishi na baba yake, ambaye alikuwa [[mwanajeshi]]. Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 18, alifanya kazi katika jumba la makumbusho [[Louvre|la Louvre]].Yeye ni dada wa Youssef Hindi.[https://web.archive.org/web/20190409201729/http://www.leparisien.fr/flash-actualite-culture/hindi-zahra-une-voix-nomade-entre-orient-et-occident-22-05-2010-932684.php]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190409201729/http://www.leparisien.fr/flash-actualite-culture/hindi-zahra-une-voix-nomade-entre-orient-et-occident-22-05-2010-932684.php</ref> Zahra aliandika maneno na midundo yake ya kwanza ya nyimbo. Alijifunza mwenyewe kupiga ala mbalimbali za muziki bila kupata mafunzo rasmi. Kufikia mwaka [[2005|2005,]] alikuwa ameandika takribani nyimbo 50. Baadhi ya nyimbo hizo, ambazo ni ''Beautiful Tango'', ''Oursoul'', ''Try'', na ''Stand Up'', zilitolewa kwa mara ya kwanza katika albamu fupi ya ''Hindi Zahra'' mwaka [[2009]]. Nyimbo nyingine kumi na moja zilirekodiwa katika albamu yake ya kwanza, iliyotolewa Januari [[2010]] kupitia kampuni ya muziki wa ''Jazz ya Blue Note Records.[https://web.archive.org/web/20120313231433/http://next.liberation.fr/musique/01012301895-prix-constantin-qui-va-succeder-a-emily-loiseau]''<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120313231433/http://next.liberation.fr/musique/01012301895-prix-constantin-qui-va-succeder-a-emily-loiseau</ref> Video ya wimbo wa kwanza katika albamu hiyo, ''Beautiful Tango'', ilitengenezwa na mwongozaji wa filamu kutoka Ufaransa, Tony Gatlif.Wimbo wa ''Stand Up'' ulichaguliwa kutumika katika kampeni ya matangazo ya kampuni ya [[Western Union]]. Mwezi Juni 2010, alishirikiana na mwanamuziki wa Ufaransa Blundetto katika albamu yake ya kwanza iliyoitwa ''Bad Bad Things''. Mwezi Novemba 2010, Hindi Zahra alishinda tuzo ya Prix Constantin ya Albamu Bora.Mwezi Februari 2011, alishinda tuzo ya ''Victoires de la Musique'' katika kipengele cha Albamu Bora ya Muziki wa Dunia.[https://web.archive.org/web/20120313231433/http://next.liberation.fr/musique/01012301895-prix-constantin-qui-va-succeder-a-emily-loiseau]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120313231433/http://next.liberation.fr/musique/01012301895-prix-constantin-qui-va-succeder-a-emily-loiseau</ref> Mwaka [[2014]], alishiriki katika filamu mbili: ''The Narrow Frame of Midnight'', iliyoongozwa na Tala Hadid, na ''The Cut'', iliyoongozwa na Fatih Akin. Mwezi Aprili [[2015]], albamu yake ya pili ya studio, iliyoitwa ''Homeland'', ilitolewa.[https://web.archive.org/web/20120316052500/http://www.transparent.com/french/les-victoires-de-la-musique-de-2011-the-2011-musics-victories/]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120316052500/http://www.transparent.com/french/les-victoires-de-la-musique-de-2011-the-2011-musics-victories/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji]] [[Jamii:Wanawake]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mtnneuf0hdna5txxy0qmtl9hef1n34c 0 257240 1615012 2026-11-07T10:19:34Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Ukurasa ulianzishwa 1615012 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=1962 (umri 63–64) Uganda|uraia=Uganda|elimu=Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere (Shahada ya Sayansi na Elimu) Chuo Kikuu cha Heriot-Watt (Uzamili wa Utawala wa Biashara - MBA) Chama cha Wahasibu Waliothibitishwa (Mhasibu Aliyesajiliwa na Aliyethibitishwa)|kazi yake=Mtendaji Mkuu wa Benki|miaka ya kazi=1994 - sasa}} '''Edigold Monday''' ni mhasibu, [[mfanyabiashara]], mtendaji mkuu wa [[benki]], na [[mwalimu]] kutokea nchini [[Uganda]]. Yeye ni [[mkurugenzi]] wa kitaifa nchini Uganda wa [[taasisi]] ya [[ushirikiano]] wa kimataifa ya Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe tangu [[Desemba]] [[2018]].<ref>https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1276613/uganda-local-woman-commercial-bank-managing-director</ref><ref>https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1120990/-/c41w9mz/-/index.html</ref> == Elimu == Monday alidahiliwa katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere]] mnamo [[1984]], na kufanya [[mahafali]] yake mnamo [[1987]] akiwa na [[Shahada ya Awali|Shahada]] ya [[Sanaa]] ya [[uchumi]] na [[elimu]] (Bachelor of Arts in economics and education). Ni mhasibu aliyesajiliwa na aliyethibitishwa (chartered certified accountant) na [[Chama]] cha Wahasibu Waliothibitishwa (Association of Chartered Certified Accountants - ACCA).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20161021002819/http://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/sizzling-faith/38-business/business/2064-the-women-to-watch-in-2009</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] eajs3mnngruwr1skhda0korzurgeffn 1615014 1615012 2026-11-07T10:20:22Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Maboresho 1615014 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=1962 (umri 63–64) Uganda|uraia=Uganda|elimu=Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere (Shahada ya Sayansi na Elimu) Chuo Kikuu cha Heriot-Watt (Uzamili wa Utawala wa Biashara - MBA) Chama cha Wahasibu Waliothibitishwa (Mhasibu Aliyesajiliwa na Aliyethibitishwa)|kazi yake=Mtendaji Mkuu wa Benki|miaka ya kazi=1994 - sasa}} '''Edigold Monday''' ni mhasibu, [[mfanyabiashara]], mtendaji mkuu wa [[benki]], na [[mwalimu]] kutokea nchini [[Uganda]]. Yeye ni [[mkurugenzi]] wa kitaifa nchini Uganda wa [[taasisi]] ya [[ushirikiano]] wa kimataifa ya Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe tangu [[Desemba]] [[2018]].<ref>https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1276613/uganda-local-woman-commercial-bank-managing-director</ref><ref>https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1120990/-/c41w9mz/-/index.html</ref> == Elimu == Monday alidahiliwa katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere]] mnamo [[1984]], na kufanya [[mahafali]] yake mnamo [[1987]] akiwa na [[Shahada ya Awali|Shahada]] ya [[Sanaa]] ya [[uchumi]] na [[elimu]] (Bachelor of Arts in economics and education). Ni mhasibu aliyesajiliwa na aliyethibitishwa (chartered certified accountant) na [[Chama]] cha Wahasibu Waliothibitishwa (Association of Chartered Certified Accountants - ACCA).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20161021002819/http://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/sizzling-faith/38-business/business/2064-the-women-to-watch-in-2009</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} dn44euep53yvyhnx64ui15kxjvnorku 0 257241 1615018 2026-11-07T10:22:49Z Changarau 93793 Kuanzisha makala 1615018 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mashindano''' '''ya kufuzu kwa timu za taifa za wanaume kutoka ukanda wa Afrika kwa ajili ya Michezo ya Olimpiki''' .Yalianza mwezi [[Desemba]] [[1998]] na kumalizika mwezi Mei [[2000]]'''.''' Mashindano hayo yalifanyika kwa lengo la kupata timu za taifa za Afrika zenye wachezaji walio chini ya umri wa [[miaka]] 23 ambazo zingeshiriki katika mashindano ''ya soka ya'' [[Michezo ya Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Kiangazi ya mwaka 2000.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Games of the XXVII. Olympiad - Football Qualifying Tournament|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tableso/ol2000q.html|work=www.rsssf.org|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Mashindano ya Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]] <references />{{Mbegu-michezo}} juxnnapsvoqxrlvpwf9wvj5jxhn7pby 0 257242 1615020 2026-11-07T10:23:32Z Gladys Gibbs 40388 Kuanzisha makala 1615020 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kundi la 2 la mashindano ya kufuzu kwa soka la [[Michezo ya Olimpiki]] ya majira ya kiangazi ya mwaka 1964,''' lilikuwa mojawapo ya makundi matatu ya Afrika katika mashindano ya kufuzu yaliyolenga kuamua timu zitakazoshiriki katika fainali za mashindano ya soka ya Michezo ya Olimpiki ya majira ya kiangazi ya [[1964]] nchini [[Japani]].<ref>https://rsssf.org/tableso/ol1964q.html#Africa</ref> Kundi la 2 lilikuwa na timu nne: [[Dahomey]] ([[Benin]] ya sasa), [[Ghana]], [[Liberia]] na [[Tunisia]]. Timu hizo zilicheza mechi za mtoano kwa mfumo wa nyumbani na ugenini. Ghana ilifuzu kwa fainali za mashindano ya soka ya Michezo ya Olimpiki ya majira ya kiangazi baada ya kuishinda Tunisia kwa jumla ya mabao 3–2 katika raundi ya pili.<ref>https://a.osmarks.net/content/wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2020-08/A/Football_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men's_African_Qualifiers</ref><ref>https://a.osmarks.net/content/wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2020-08/A/Football_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men's_qualification</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Michezo barani Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za michezo]] 3aziwmp1sgcuasiv5pozozphz22gdem 0 257243 1615023 2026-11-07T10:24:08Z Ester Gasper Kimario 70787 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tefo Maipato''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[9 Machi]] [[1986]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Lesotho]]. Alikuwa akicheza nafasi ya kiungo katika klabu ya ''Bantu FC'' nchini Lesotho. Hata hivyo, taarifa za mwisho zinaonyesha kuwa tayari amestaafu kucheza soka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tefo Maipato (Spieler)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/23172/Tefo_Maipato.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=de|auth...' 1615023 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tefo Maipato''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[9 Machi]] [[1986]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Lesotho]]. Alikuwa akicheza nafasi ya kiungo katika klabu ya ''Bantu FC'' nchini Lesotho. Hata hivyo, taarifa za mwisho zinaonyesha kuwa tayari amestaafu kucheza soka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tefo Maipato (Spieler)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/23172/Tefo_Maipato.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=de|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Molapo Sports Centre: From The Archives - Tefo “Chico” Maipato|url=https://molaposportscentre.blogspot.com/2011/03/from-archives-tefo-chico-maipato.html|work=Molapo Sports Centre|date=2011-03-30|accessdate=2026-11-07|author=Molaposc}}</ref> == Historia ya Soka == Akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, Tefo Maipato alijiunga na akademi ya vijana ya klabu ya ''Orlando Pirates'' inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alitarajia kupandishwa kucheza katika timu kuu ya klabu hiyo mwaka [[2006]], lakini hilo halikutokea. Aliendelea kubaki katika kikosi cha akiba huku baadhi ya wachezaji wenzake wakipandishwa kucheza timu kuu. Hali hiyo ilimkatisha tamaa na hatimaye akaamua kuondoka katika klabu hiyo na kurejea nyumbani Lesotho. Mwaka [[2009]], alijiunga na klabu ya Bantu FC nchini Lesotho, ambako aliendelea na safari yake ya soka akicheza nafasi ya kiungo. == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Lesotho]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] h7swk3gjbm39pakes3nsudt9bc540gu 0 257244 1615024 2026-11-07T10:24:22Z CaliBen 33319 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:270px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la Vijana chini ya Miaka 23''' |- ! Kanda | [[Afrika]] |- ! Mwandaaji | [[Shirikisho la Soka Afrika|CAF]] |- ! Ilianzishwa | 2011 |- ! Idadi ya timu | 8 |- ! Mabingwa wa sasa | [[Moroko]] (taji la 1) |- ! Mabingwa wa mara nyingi zaidi | [[Misri]], [[Gabon]], [[Moroko]], [[Nigeria]] (taji 1 kila moja) |- ! Tovuti | [https://www.cafonline...' 1615024 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:270px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la Vijana chini ya Miaka 23''' |- ! Kanda | [[Afrika]] |- ! Mwandaaji | [[Shirikisho la Soka Afrika|CAF]] |- ! Ilianzishwa | 2011 |- ! Idadi ya timu | 8 |- ! Mabingwa wa sasa | [[Moroko]] (taji la 1) |- ! Mabingwa wa mara nyingi zaidi | [[Misri]], [[Gabon]], [[Moroko]], [[Nigeria]] (taji 1 kila moja) |- ! Tovuti | [https://www.cafonline.com/caf-u-23-africa-cup-of-nations/ Tovuti rasmi] |- ! Mashindano yajayo | Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika U-23 2027 |- ! Matoleo | 2011 • 2015 • 2019 • 2023 • ''2027'' |} '''Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la Vijana chini ya Miaka 23''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''U-23 Africa Cup of Nations''), linalojulikana kwa sababu za udhamini kama '''Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika U-23 la ''TotalEnergies'' ''', au kwa ufupi '''U-23 AFCON''' au '''U-23 CAN''', ni mashindano ya [[mpira wa miguu]] ya Afrika yanayofanyika kila baada ya miaka minne. Yanaandaliwa na ''Shirikisho la Soka Afrika'' (CAF) kwa timu za taifa za nchi wanachama wake zenye wachezaji walio chini ya umri wa miaka 23. Yalifanyika kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 2011, na tangu hapo yamekuwa yakifanyika kila baada ya miaka minne. Hadi mwaka 2028, nchi tatu bora katika kila toleo la mashindano haya zilifuzu moja kwa moja kwa ''mashindano ya mpira wa miguu'' ya ''Michezo ya Olimpiki''. Hata hivyo, [[FIFA]] na [[Kamati ya Kimataifa ya Olimpiki]] (IOC) ziliidhinisha mashindano ya wanaume yenye timu 12 kwa Olimpiki ya 2028, na kupunguza nafasi za CAF kuwa mbili.<ref>[https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/9a2de6cb2035d5c/original/Regulations-for-the-Preliminary-Competition-of-the-Olympic-Football-Tournaments-Los-Angeles-2028.pdf "Regulations for the Preliminary Competition of the Olympic Football Tournaments – GAMES OF THE XXXIV OLYMPIAD LOS ANGELES 2028"] (PDF). FIFA. Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Desemba 2025.</ref> [[Misri]], [[Gabon]], [[Moroko]] na [[Nigeria]] ndizo timu zenye mafanikio zaidi katika mashindano haya, kila moja ikiwa imeshinda taji moja. Moroko na Misri ndizo nchi pekee zilizocheza fainali mara mbili. Moroko ndio mabingwa wa sasa, baada ya kuishinda Misri 2–1 katika fainali ya 2023. == Historia == Tangu mwaka 1956, mwaka mmoja kabla ya kuanzishwa kwa CAF, kumekuwa na mashindano ya kufuzu kwa ''mashindano ya mpira wa miguu ya Olimpiki'' kwa timu za Afrika, lakini yalichezwa kwa mfumo wa nyumbani na ugenini. Mwaka 2011, CAF ilianzisha mashindano kamili ya kufuzu yanayojitegemea, ili yaendane na maboresho ya mashindano yake ya vijana chini ya miaka 20 na [chini ya miaka 17, na kuyaita '''Mashindano ya Afrika ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 23'''. Tarehe 6 Agosti 2015, Kamati Tendaji ya CAF iliamua kubadilisha jina la mashindano kuwa '''Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika U-23''', sawa na mashindano ya wakubwa, [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]].<ref>[https://www.cafonline.com/news-center/news/decisions-of-caf-executive-committee-on-6-august-2015 "Decisions of CAF Executive Committee on 6 August 2015"]. ''CAFOnline.com''. 9 Agosti 2015. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220915142306/https://www.cafonline.com/news-center/news/decisions-of-caf-executive-committee-on-6-august-2015 Nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 15 Septemba 2022. Ilitazamwa tarehe 1 Septemba 2022.</ref> Hata hivyo, jina kwenye nembo ya toleo la 2015 lilisomeka '''U-23 Africa Cup of Nations'''. Tarehe 21 Julai 2016, kampuni kubwa ya nishati na mafuta ya [[Ufaransa]], [[TotalEnergies]] (zamani ''Total S.A.''), ilipata mkataba wa udhamini wa miaka 8 kutoka CAF ili kusaidia mashindano yake.<ref>[https://www.cafonline.com/news-center/news/total-title-sponsor-of-the-africa-cup-of-nations-and-partner-of-african-football "Total, Title Sponsor of the Africa Cup of Nations and Partner of African Football"]. ''CAFOnline.com''. 21 Julai 2016. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230620191516/https://www.cafonline.com/news-center/news/total-title-sponsor-of-the-africa-cup-of-nations-and-partner-of-african-football Nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 20 Juni 2023. Ilitazamwa tarehe 3 Juni 2022.</ref><ref>[http://www.africanews.com/2016/07/21/total-to-sponsor-caf-competitions-for-the-next-eight-years/ "Total to sponsor CAF competitions for the next eight years"]. ''Africanews''. 21 Julai 2016. Ilitazamwa tarehe 18 Aprili 2017.</ref> [[Misri]] ilikuwa mwenyeji wa mashindano ya 2019 na ikayashinda, hivyo ikawa nchi mwenyeji ya kwanza kushinda taji hili nyumbani.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/50530728 "Hosts Egypt win U-23 Africa Cup of Nations"]. ''BBC Sport''. Ilitazamwa tarehe 14 Januari 2024.</ref> Mashindano ya 2023 yaliandaliwa na [[Moroko]], ikiwa ni mara ya pili kwa nchi hiyo kuwa mwenyeji wa mashindano haya.<ref name="mwn">Latrech, Oumaima (7 Julai 2022). [https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2022/07/350140/morocco-to-host-u23-afcon-tournament-in-2023 "Morocco to Host U23 AFCON Tournament in 2023"]. ''Morocco World News''. Ilitazamwa tarehe 5 Julai 2023.</ref> Mashindano yalianza tarehe 24 Juni na kumalizika tarehe 8 Julai. Fainali kati ya Misri na Moroko ilichezwa katika Uwanja wa Prince Moulay Abdellah mjini [[Rabat]].<ref>[https://www.cafonline.com/caf-u-23-africa-cup-of-nations/news/morocco-aims-to-make-history-in-totalenergies-u23-afcon-final-against-egypt/ "Morocco aims to make history in TotalEnergies U23 AFCON final against Egypt"]. CAF. 13 Julai 2023. Ilitazamwa tarehe 7 Januari 2024.</ref> Moroko iliishinda Misri 2–1 na kutwaa taji lake la kwanza kabisa.<ref>[https://en.hespress.com/67148-moroccos-u23-team-crowned-with-african-cup-of-nations.html "Morocco's U23 team crowned with African Cup of Nations"]. ''Hespress English''. 8 Julai 2023. Ilitazamwa tarehe 7 Januari 2024.</ref> == Matokeo == Kwa bahati, kila fainali imeisha kwa matokeo yaleyale, 2–1. {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:100%; text-align:center" |- ! rowspan="2" style="width:5%" | Mwaka !! rowspan="2" style="width:10%" | Mwenyeji !! colspan="3" | Fainali !! colspan="3" | Mechi ya mshindi wa tatu |- ! style="width:15%; background:gold" | Bingwa !! style="width:10%" | Matokeo !! style="width:15%; background:silver" | Mshindi wa pili !! style="width:15%; background:#cc9966" | Mshindi wa tatu !! style="width:10%" | Matokeo !! style="width:15%" | Nafasi ya nne |- | 2011 || style="text-align:left" | [[Moroko]]<ref>[http://www.cafonline.com/caf/media-services/media-releases/338-egypt-to-host-caf-u-23-championship-serving-as-2012-london-olympic-qualifiers.html "Egypt to host CAF U-23 Championship serving as 2012 London Olympic qualifiers"]. ''CAFOnline.com''. 18 Septemba 2011. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120520064628/http://www.cafonline.com/caf/media-services/media-releases/338-egypt-to-host-caf-u-23-championship-serving-as-2012-london-olympic-qualifiers.html Nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 20 Mei 2012. Ilitazamwa tarehe 5 Julai 2023.</ref> || '''[[Gabon]]''' || '''2–1''' || [[Moroko]] || [[Misri]] || '''2–0''' || [[Senegal]] |- | 2015 || style="text-align:left" | [[Senegal]]<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/31889197 "Senegal set to host 2015 African U23 Championship"]. ''BBC Sport''. 14 Machi 2015. Ilitazamwa tarehe 5 Julai 2023.</ref> || '''[[Nigeria]]''' || '''2–1''' || [[Algeria]] || [[Afrika Kusini]] || '''0–0'''<br /><abbr title="Mikwaju ya penalti">(pen. 3–1)</abbr> || [[Senegal]] |- | 2019 || style="text-align:left" | [[Misri]]<ref>Malit, Robert (23 Julai 2017). [https://www.kingfut.com/2017/09/23/egypt-wins-bid-to-host-2019-africa-u-23-cup-of-nations/ "Egypt win bid to host 2019 Africa U-23 Cup of Nations"]. ''KingFut''. Ilitazamwa tarehe 5 Julai 2023.</ref> || '''[[Misri]]''' || '''2–1''' <abbr title="Baada ya muda wa nyongeza">(b.m.n.)</abbr> || [[Côte d'Ivoire]] || [[Afrika Kusini]] || '''2–2'''<br /><abbr title="Mikwaju ya penalti">(pen. 6–5)</abbr> || [[Ghana]] |- | 2023 || style="text-align:left" | [[Moroko]]<ref name="mwn" /> || '''[[Moroko]]''' || '''2–1''' <abbr title="Baada ya muda wa nyongeza">(b.m.n.)</abbr> || [[Misri]] || [[Mali]] || '''0–0'''<br /><abbr title="Mikwaju ya penalti">(pen. 4–3)</abbr> || [[Guinea]] |- | 2027 || style="text-align:left" | [[Misri]] || || '''–''' || || || '''–''' || |} == Timu zilizofanikiwa == {| class="wikitable" ! Timu !! Mabingwa !! Washindi wa pili !! Washindi wa tatu !! Nafasi ya nne |- | style="background:#fff68f" | [[Misri]] || style="background:#fff68f" | 1 (2019*) || 1 (2023) || 1 (2011) || – |- | style="background:#fff68f" | [[Moroko]] || style="background:#fff68f" | 1 (2023*) || 1 (2011*) || – || – |- | style="background:#fff68f" | [[Gabon]] || style="background:#fff68f" | 1 (2011) || – || – || – |- | style="background:#fff68f" | [[Nigeria]] || style="background:#fff68f" | 1 (2015) || – || – || – |- | [[Algeria]] || – || 1 (2015) || – || – |- | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] || – || 1 (2019) || – || – |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] || – || – || 2 (2015, 2019) || – |- | [[Mali]] || – || – || 1 (2023) || – |- | [[Senegal]] || – || – || – || 2 (2011, 2015*) |- | [[Ghana]] || – || – || – || 1 (2019) |- | [[Guinea]] || – || – || – || 1 (2023) |} <nowiki>*</nowiki> = Mwenyeji == Mabingwa kwa kanda == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:60%" ! Shirikisho la kanda !! Bingwa/Mabingwa !! Mataji |- | UNAF (Afrika Kaskazini) || [[Misri]] (1), [[Moroko]] (1) || 2 |- | WAFU (Afrika Magharibi) || [[Nigeria]] (1) || 1 |- | UNIFFAC (Afrika ya Kati) || [[Gabon]] (1) || 1 |- | COSAFA (Kusini mwa Afrika) || – || 0 |- | [[CECAFA]] (Afrika Mashariki) || – || 0 |} == Nchi zilizoshiriki == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! style="width:170px" | Timu !! 2011<br /><small>Moroko</small><br />(8) !! 2015<br /><small>Senegal</small><br />(8) !! 2019<br /><small>Misri</small><br />(8) !! 2023<br /><small>Moroko</small><br />(8) !! 2027<br /><small>Misri</small><br />(?) !! Mara |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Algeria]] || HM || style="background:silver" | 2 || • || • || || '''2''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Kamerun]] || • || • || HM || • || || '''1''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]] || • || • || • || HM || || '''1''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Misri]] || style="background:#cc9966" | 3 || HM || style="background:gold; border:3px solid darkred" | 1 || style="background:silver" | 2 || style="border:3px solid darkred" | F || '''4''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Gabon]] || style="background:gold" | 1 || • || • || HM || || '''2''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Ghana]] || • || • || style="background:#9acdff" | 4 || HM || || '''2''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Guinea]] || • || × || • || style="background:#9acdff" | 4 || || '''1''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] || HM || • || style="background:silver" | 2 || • || || '''2''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Mali]] || • || HM || HM || style="background:#cc9966" | 3 || || '''3''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Moroko]] || style="background:silver; border:3px solid darkred" | 2 || • || • || style="background:gold; border:3px solid darkred" | 1 || || '''2''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Niger]] || × || × || • || HM || || '''1''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Nigeria]] || HM || style="background:gold" | 1 || HM || • || || '''3''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Senegal]] || style="background:#9acdff" | 4 || style="background:#9acdff; border:3px solid darkred" | 4 || • || • || || '''2''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Afrika Kusini]] || HM || style="background:#cc9966" | 3 || style="background:#cc9966" | 3 || • || || '''3''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Tunisia]] || • || HM || • || • || || '''1''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Zambia]] || • || HM || HM || • || || '''2''' |} ;Ufunguo * <span style="background:gold; padding:0 4px">1</span> – Mabingwa * <span style="background:silver; padding:0 4px">2</span> – Washindi wa pili * <span style="background:#cc9966; padding:0 4px">3</span> – Washindi wa tatu * <span style="background:#9acdff; padding:0 4px">4</span> – Nafasi ya nne * '''HM''' – Hatua ya makundi * '''F''' – Imefuzu * <span style="border:3px solid darkred; padding:0 6px">&nbsp;</span> – Mwenyeji * '''×''' – Haikushiriki * '''•''' – Haikufuzu == Matokeo katika Michezo ya Olimpiki (2012 hadi sasa) == Nambari zinaonyesha nafasi ambayo kila timu ilimaliza. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Nchi !! 2012 !! 2016 !! 2020 !! 2024 !! Mara |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Algeria]] || – || 14 || – || – || '''1''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Misri]] || 8 || – || 8 || 4 || '''3''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Gabon]] || 12 || – || – || – || '''1''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Guinea]] || – || – || – || 16 || '''1''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] || – || – || 7 || – || '''1''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Mali]] || – || – || – || 14 || '''1''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Moroko]] || 11 || – || – || style="background:#cc9966" | 3 || '''2''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Nigeria]] || – || style="background:#cc9966" | 3 || – || – || '''1''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Senegal]] || 6 || – || – || – || '''1''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Afrika Kusini]] || – || 13 || 16 || – || '''2''' |} == Tuzo == === Mchezaji Bora wa Mashindano === Hadi toleo la 2019, tuzo hii iliitwa "''Mchezaji Mwenye Thamani Zaidi'' (MVP)". {| class="wikitable" ! Mwaka !! Mchezaji Bora |- | 2015 || [[Azubuike Okechukwu]] ([[Nigeria]])<ref name="azubuike">[https://www.cafonline.com/news-center/news/azubuike-named-most-valuable-player "Azubuike named Most Valuable Player"]. ''CAFOnline.com''. 14 Desemba 2015. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230723133108/https://www.cafonline.com/news-center/news/azubuike-named-most-valuable-player Nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 23 Julai 2023. Ilitazamwa tarehe 9 Julai 2023.</ref> |- | 2019 || [[Ramadan Sobhi]] ([[Misri]])<ref name="sobhy">[https://www.cafonline.com/total-u23-africa-cup-of-nations/news/sobhy-guides-hosts-egypt-to-historic-u-23-title "Sobhy guides hosts Egypt to historic U-23 title"]. ''CAFOnline.com''. 22 Novemba 2019. [https://web.archive.org/web/20191127162620/https://www.cafonline.com/total-u23-africa-cup-of-nations/news/sobhy-guides-hosts-egypt-to-historic-u-23-title Nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 27 Novemba 2019. Ilitazamwa tarehe 9 Julai 2023.</ref> |- | 2023 || [[Ibrahim Adel]] ([[Misri]])<ref>[https://www.cafonline.com/total-u23-africa-cup-of-nations/2023/news/egypt-captain-ibrahim-adel-named-totalenergies-u-23-afcon-best-player "Egypt captain Ibrahim Adel named TotalEnergies U-23 AFCON Best Player"]. ''CAFOnline.com''. 9 Julai 2023. Ilitazamwa tarehe 10 Julai 2023.</ref> |} === Kipa Bora wa Mashindano === {| class="wikitable" ! Mwaka !! Kipa Bora |- | 2015 || [[Abdelkader Salhi]] ([[Algeria]])<ref name="azubuike" /> |- | 2019 || [[Mohamed Sobhy]] ([[Misri]])<ref name="sobhy" /> |- | 2023 || [[Hamza Alaa]] ([[Misri]])<ref>[https://www.cafonline.com/total-u23-africa-cup-of-nations/2023/news/egypt-captain-ibrahim-adel-named-totalenergies-u-23-afcon-best-player "Egypt Keeper Hamza Alaa named TotalEnergies U-23 AFCON Best Goalkeeper"]. ''CAFOnline.com''. 9 Julai 2023. Ilitazamwa tarehe 10 Julai 2023.</ref> |} === Mfungaji Bora === Tuzo hii hutolewa kwa mchezaji (au wachezaji) aliyefunga mabao mengi zaidi katika kila toleo la mashindano. {| class="wikitable" ! Toleo !! Mfungaji Bora !! Mabao |- | Moroko 2011 || [[Abdelaziz Barrada]] ([[Moroko]])<br />[[Raheem Lawal]] ([[Nigeria]]) || 3 |- | Senegal 2015 || [[Etebo Oghenekaro]] ([[Nigeria]]) || 5 |- | Misri 2019 || [[Mostafa Mohamed]] ([[Misri]]) || 4 |- | Moroko 2023 || [[Abde Ezzalzouli]] ([[Moroko]])<br />[[Yanis Begraoui]] ([[Moroko]])<br />[[Emmanuel Yeboah]] ([[Ghana]]) || 3 |} == Tazama pia == * [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.cafonline.com/total-u23-africa-cup-of-nations/about/history Tovuti rasmi] * [https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/afr-u21.html Rekodi na takwimu za mashindano] kwenye RSSSF [[Jamii:Mashindano ya Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]] tlw56238ztuk879mhgraig6x3p7qd9c 0 257245 1615027 2026-11-07T10:26:26Z ANTONY ILDEFONS 74003 Nakala mpya 1615027 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Ismail and kapp.jpg|thumb|'''Shabnim Ismail and Marizanne Kapp at Taunton in 2009''']] '''Kriketi ya Wanawake ya Twenty20 Kimataifa''' (Women's Twenty20 International) Women's Twenty20 International) ni aina ya mchezo wa kriketi unaochezwa kwa overs 20 kwa kila timu. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Ponting leads as Kasprowicz follows|url=https://www.cricinfo.com/story/ponting-leads-as-kasprowicz-follows-144628|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}</ref>Mchezo huu huchezwa ndani ya muda usiozidi dakika 150 kati ya timu mbili zinazoshiriki katika Baraza la Kimataifa la Kriketi [[Ice Cube|(ICC)]]. [[Mchezo]] wa kwanza wa Twenty20 [[International Standard Serial Number|International]] kwa [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] ulifanyika mwezi Agosti mwaka [[2004]] kati ya timu za taifa za (England na New Zealand). <ref>{{Cite web|title=Ponting leads as Kasprowicz follows|url=https://www.cricinfo.com/story/ponting-leads-as-kasprowicz-follows-144628|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}</ref>Mchezo huo ulifanyika miezi sita kabla ya mchezo wa kwanza wa (Twenty20 International)kati ya timu mbili za [[Mwanaume|wanaume]]. Timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Afrika Kusini ilicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza wa (Twenty20 International) mwaka 2007 katika uwanja wa (County Ground, Taunton), dhidi ya (New Zealand) [[Mchezo]] huo ulifanyika wakati ziara za timu hizo mbili nchini England zilipokutana kwa wakati mmoja. Tangu kuanzishwa kwa [[timu]] hiyo, [[jumla]] ya wanawake 62 wameiwakilisha Afrika Kusini katika mashindano ya Twenty20 International. Orodha hii inajumuisha wachezaji wote ambao wamewahi [[kushiriki]] angalau mchezo mmoja wa Twenty20 International. Mwanzoni, wachezaji wamepangwa kulingana na mpangilio wa mechi zao za kwanza za kimataifa. Ikiwa wachezaji zaidi ya mmoja walipata nafasi yao ya kwanza katika [[mchezo]] mmoja, majina yao hupangwa kwa kufuata alfabeti ya majina yao ya [[ukoo]] wakati walipoanza kucheza [[mashindano]] hayo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ponting leads as Kasprowicz follows|url=https://www.cricinfo.com/story/ponting-leads-as-kasprowicz-follows-144628|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Michezo]] jkizfxzwl4l9wvjx8zh9q842xps2kgn 0 257246 1615029 2026-11-07T10:28:37Z Emanuel masaki 82931 Ukurasa Umeundwa 1615029 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maatkare''', anayejulikana pia kwa jina la '''Maatkare B,''' alikuwa [[mke]] wa '''Farao Osorkon''' wa [[Kwanza (mto)|Kwanza]] wa [[Misri]] ya Kale na [[mama]] wa '''''Shoshenq Q''''', aliyekuwa [[Kuhani]] Mkuu wa [[mungu]] '''Amun'''. Katika [[historia]] ya [[familia]] ya kifalme, Maatkare alikuwa binti wa [[mfalme]] Psusennes wa Pili, anayejulikana pia kwa jina la Pasebkhanut wa Pili. Hivyo, alikuwa na nafasi muhimu katika ukoo wa kifalme wa Misri ya Kale kupitia ndoa yake na Farao Osorkon wa Kwanza na mwanawe Shoshenq Q.<ref>{{Citation|title=ISBN|date=2026-10-31|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISBN&oldid=1382919276|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Brandl |first=Helmut |date=2012-01-01 |title=Kunst und Gesellschaft in der Libyerzeit. Beobachtungen an Königsstatuen der Dritten Zwischenzeit |url=https://www.academia.edu/8244662/Kunst_und_Gesellschaft_in_der_Libyerzeit_Beobachtungen_an_K%C3%B6nigsstatuen_der_Dritten_Zwischenzeit |journal=K. A. Kóthay (ed.), ART AND SOCIETY: ANCIENT AND MODERN CONTEXTS OF EGYPTIAN ART. Proceedings of the International Conference held at the Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest, 13-15 May 2010.}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] nc0087mz3lvmnpdb5htz1rlmlixuf90 0 257247 1615033 2026-11-07T10:29:54Z Zubeda03 83744 Anzisha Makala 1615033 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Mchujo wa Kufuzu kwa Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 23 la mwaka 2027.|maelezo=Tarehe 28 Septemba 2026 – 30 Machi 2027 Timu 42 (Kutoka Shirikisho 1 la Soka).}} '''Mechi za mchujo wa kufuzu kwa Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 23 (AFCON U-23) la mwaka 2027''' zitafanyika kuanzia [[28 Septemba|Septemba]] [[28 Septemba|28,]] [[2026]] hadi [[30 Machi]] [[2027]]. Jumla ya [[timu]] 42 zitashiriki katika hatua tatu za [[mechi]] za [[Nyumba|nyumbani]] na ugenini ili kupata timu saba zitakazojiunga na [[Misri]] katika hatua ya [[fainali]] ya [[mashindano]] hayo.<ref>https://www.cafonline.com/media/ovvbhcuf/afcon-u23_draw.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.cafonline.com/caf-u-23-africa-cup-of-nations/news/road-to-egypt-mapped-out-following-totalenergies-caf-u-23-afcon-2027-qualifiers-draw/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] 5x8pivit9gpb7l0s2aj34vq6gvtfz4g 1615036 1615033 2026-11-07T10:30:30Z Zubeda03 83744 Maboresho 1615036 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Mchujo wa Kufuzu kwa Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 23 la mwaka 2027.|maelezo=Tarehe 28 Septemba 2026 – 30 Machi 2027 Timu 42 (Kutoka Shirikisho 1 la Soka).}} '''Mechi za mchujo wa kufuzu kwa Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 23 (AFCON U-23) la mwaka 2027''' zitafanyika kuanzia [[28 Septemba|Septemba]] [[28 Septemba|28,]] [[2026]] hadi [[30 Machi]] [[2027]]. Jumla ya [[timu]] 42 zitashiriki katika hatua tatu za [[mechi]] za [[Nyumba|nyumbani]] na ugenini ili kupata timu saba zitakazojiunga na [[Misri]] katika hatua ya [[fainali]] ya [[mashindano]] hayo.<ref>https://www.cafonline.com/media/ovvbhcuf/afcon-u23_draw.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.cafonline.com/caf-u-23-africa-cup-of-nations/news/road-to-egypt-mapped-out-following-totalenergies-caf-u-23-afcon-2027-qualifiers-draw/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] <references />{{Mbegu-michezo}} t7mon1x2l3u5ch1d9spglg1e4drs9m9 0 257248 1615038 2026-11-07T10:31:09Z Dickson manumbu mapambano 73990 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Victoria Ama Zormelo-Gorleku''' (aliyezaliwa '''tarehe 14 Septemba 1907''') alikuwa '''mwanamke''' wa kwanza kufanya kazi kama afisa wa magereza nchini '''Ghana'''. Pia alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kutawazwa kuwa kasisi katika makanisa ya '''kimisionari''' yaliyokuwa yameanzishwa nchini Ghana.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9964-978-83-9</ref> == Maisha na kazi == Victoria Ama Zormelo, ambaye kwa upendo aliitwa “'''Antima''',”...' 1615038 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Victoria Ama Zormelo-Gorleku''' (aliyezaliwa '''tarehe 14 Septemba 1907''') alikuwa '''mwanamke''' wa kwanza kufanya kazi kama afisa wa magereza nchini '''Ghana'''. Pia alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kutawazwa kuwa kasisi katika makanisa ya '''kimisionari''' yaliyokuwa yameanzishwa nchini Ghana.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9964-978-83-9</ref> == Maisha na kazi == Victoria Ama Zormelo, ambaye kwa upendo aliitwa “'''Antima''',” alikuwa wa kabila la '''Wa-Ewe'''.Alikuwa mtoto wa pili wa kike wa '''Godfred Nyavor Zormelo''', aliyekuwa mfanyakazi wa zamani wa Misheni ya Kaskazini mwa '''Ujerumani''' (North German Mission) na mfanyabiashara wa shughuli za uvuvi kutoka '''Tegbi''', katika Mkoa wa Volta nchini Ghana.Mama yake aliitwa '''Emilia Tornyewonya''' '''Ablawo Tamakloe''', ambaye alikuwa akijishughulisha na biashara ya kuuza mikate na keki. Pia alikuwa na dada mkubwa wa kambo aliyeitwa '''Charity Zormelo'''.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9964-978-83-9</ref><ref>https://ghanaianmuseum.com/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu bara kwa bara]] [[Jamii:Ghana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wataalamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi lugha kwa lugha]] [[Jamii:Wataalamu]] tj2izvtpema4d25j8757qakjy4o0ou5 0 257249 1615040 2026-11-07T10:31:28Z Ester Gasper Kimario 70787 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Motheo Mohapi''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[8 Agosti]] [[1968]]) ni kocha wa soka kutoka [[Lesotho]] na mchezaji wa zamani wa soka. Akiwa mchezaji, alicheza nafasi ya kiungo na kuiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Lesotho kuanzia mwaka [[1995]] hadi [[2000]]. Baada ya kumaliza safari yake ya uchezaji, aliingia katika kazi ya ukocha. Kuanzia mwaka [[2006]] hadi [[Machi]] [[2007]], aliwahi kuwa kocha wa timu ya taifa ya Lesotho. Pia amewahi kuwa kocha mkuu wa klabu ya...' 1615040 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Motheo Mohapi''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[8 Agosti]] [[1968]]) ni kocha wa soka kutoka [[Lesotho]] na mchezaji wa zamani wa soka. Akiwa mchezaji, alicheza nafasi ya kiungo na kuiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Lesotho kuanzia mwaka [[1995]] hadi [[2000]]. Baada ya kumaliza safari yake ya uchezaji, aliingia katika kazi ya ukocha. Kuanzia mwaka [[2006]] hadi [[Machi]] [[2007]], aliwahi kuwa kocha wa timu ya taifa ya Lesotho. Pia amewahi kuwa kocha mkuu wa klabu ya ''Bantu FC'' nchini Lesotho.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mahao|first=Seabata|date=June 16, 2025|title=Mohapi ready for fresh Bantu challenge|url=https://newsdayonline.co.ls/mohapi-ready-for-fresh-bantu-challenge/|access-date=2026-04-14|website=Newsdayonline|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/6474143.stm|title=Lesotho coach walks out|date=2007-03-21|access-date=2018-05-03|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Lesotho]] [[Jamii:Makocha]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] shmvrqw30724xgt62a2rnekf47b5zae 1615043 1615040 2026-11-07T10:32:33Z Ester Gasper Kimario 70787 1615043 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Motheo Mohapi''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[8 Agosti]] [[1968]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka kutoka [[Lesotho]] na mchezaji wa zamani wa soka. Akiwa mchezaji, alicheza nafasi ya kiungo na kuiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Lesotho kuanzia mwaka [[1995]] hadi [[2000]]. Baada ya kumaliza safari yake ya uchezaji, aliingia katika kazi ya ukocha. Kuanzia mwaka [[2006]] hadi [[Machi]] [[2007]], aliwahi kuwa kocha wa timu ya taifa ya Lesotho. Pia amewahi kuwa kocha mkuu wa klabu ya ''Bantu FC'' nchini Lesotho.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mahao|first=Seabata|date=June 16, 2025|title=Mohapi ready for fresh Bantu challenge|url=https://newsdayonline.co.ls/mohapi-ready-for-fresh-bantu-challenge/|access-date=2026-04-14|website=Newsdayonline|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/6474143.stm|title=Lesotho coach walks out|date=2007-03-21|access-date=2018-05-03|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Lesotho]] [[Jamii:Makocha]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qf6emsym11qt79hqp6nkst3x2o84qm9 0 257250 1615042 2026-11-07T10:32:30Z Mandago8 92940 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Antoni Cieszyński''' (31 Mei 1882 huko Oels (Oleśnica), Silesia, Ujerumani – 4 Julai 1941 huko [[Lviv|Lwów]], [[Poland]]) alikuwa daktari, daktari wa meno na daktari wa upasuaji kutoka Poland. Cieszyński alikuwa profesa na mkuu wa Taasisi ya Meno (Stomatology) katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Lviv. Alikua mhariri na mchapishaji wa jarida la ''Polska Dentystyka'' mnamo 1930; jarida hilo lilibadilishwa jina na kuwa ''Polska Stomatologia'' (Stomatology ya...' 1615042 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antoni Cieszyński''' (31 Mei 1882 huko Oels (Oleśnica), Silesia, Ujerumani – 4 Julai 1941 huko [[Lviv|Lwów]], [[Poland]]) alikuwa daktari, daktari wa meno na daktari wa upasuaji kutoka Poland. Cieszyński alikuwa profesa na mkuu wa Taasisi ya Meno (Stomatology) katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Lviv. Alikua mhariri na mchapishaji wa jarida la ''Polska Dentystyka'' mnamo 1930; jarida hilo lilibadilishwa jina na kuwa ''Polska Stomatologia'' (Stomatology ya Poland) na ''Słowiańska Stomatologia'' (Stomatology ya Slavic). Miongoni mwa michango yake katika daktari wa meno ni sheria za isometry zinazoruhusu nyanja ya upasuaji kutoa kwa usahihi vipimo katika x-radiology, na mbinu za ganzi za nje ya mdomo (extraoral anaesthetising techniques). Wakati wa Vita Vikuu vya Pili vya Dunia mnamo 1941 Cieszyński pamoja na idadi ya maprofesa wengine wa vyuo vikuu vya Poland waliuawa kwa kupigwa risasi bila kesi na vikosi vamizi vya [[Nazi Germany|Ujerumani ya Nazi]] huko Lviv wakati wa mauaji ya maprofesa wa Lviv. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1882]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1941]] jqemorkq0tzza93jv0p4355407n6nkz 0 257251 1615045 2026-11-07T10:33:45Z CaliBen 33319 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:280px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Mashindano ya Afrika ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20 2015'''<br /><small>''Coupe d'Afrique des nations junior 2015''</small> |- ! colspan="2" | Maelezo ya mashindano |- ! Nchi mwenyeji | [[Senegal]] |- ! Tarehe | 8–22 Machi |- ! Timu | 8 (kutoka shirikisho 1) |- ! Viwanja | 2 (katika miji 2) |- ! colspan="2" | Nafasi za mwisho |- ! style="background:gold" | Bingwa...' 1615045 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:280px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Mashindano ya Afrika ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20 2015'''<br /><small>''Coupe d'Afrique des nations junior 2015''</small> |- ! colspan="2" | Maelezo ya mashindano |- ! Nchi mwenyeji | [[Senegal]] |- ! Tarehe | 8–22 Machi |- ! Timu | 8 (kutoka shirikisho 1) |- ! Viwanja | 2 (katika miji 2) |- ! colspan="2" | Nafasi za mwisho |- ! style="background:gold" | Bingwa | [[Nigeria]] (taji la 7) |- ! style="background:silver" | Mshindi wa pili | [[Senegal]] |- ! style="background:#cc9966" | Mshindi wa tatu | [[Ghana]] |- ! Nafasi ya nne | [[Mali]] |- ! colspan="2" | Takwimu za mashindano |- ! Mechi | 16 |- ! Mabao | 53 (wastani wa 3.31 kwa mechi) |- ! Mfungaji bora | Musa Muhammed ([[Nigeria]], mabao 4) |- ! Mchezaji bora | [[Yaw Yeboah]] ([[Ghana]]) |- ! Tuzo ya mchezo wa kiungwana | [[Nigeria]] |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | ← 2013 · 2017 → |} '''Mashindano ya Afrika ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20 2015''' yalikuwa toleo la 20 la mashindano ya kimataifa ya [[mpira wa miguu]] ya vijana yanayofanyika kila baada ya miaka miwili, yakiandaliwa na [[Shirikisho la Soka Afrika]] (CAF) kwa wachezaji wenye umri wa miaka 20 au chini ya hapo. Mashindano yalifanyika nchini [[Senegal]] kati ya tarehe 8 na 22 Machi 2015.<ref>[http://www.cafonline.com/userfiles/file/Amr%20El%20Sadek/Press%20Release%20Exco%2009-13.pdf "Confederation Africaine de Football Press Release"] (PDF). CAF. 22 Septemba 2013. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130927220552/http://www.cafonline.com/userfiles/file/Amr%20El%20Sadek/Press%20Release%20Exco%2009-13.pdf Nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 27 Septemba 2013. Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Septemba 2013.</ref><ref>[http://www.cafonline.com/football/news/11521-decisions-of-caf-executive-committee-on-hosting-of-junior-and-senior-caf-competitions.html "Decisions of CAF Executive Committee on hosting of Junior and Senior CAF Competitions"]. CAF. 27 Septemba 2011. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120101122928/http://www.cafonline.com/football/news/11521-decisions-of-caf-executive-committee-on-hosting-of-junior-and-senior-caf-competitions.html Nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 1 Januari 2012. Ilitazamwa tarehe 11 Novemba 2012.</ref> Timu zilizofika nusu fainali zilifuzu kwa ''Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Vijana chini ya Miaka 20 2015'' nchini [[Nyuzilandi]].<ref name="kanuni">[http://www.cafonline.com/Portals/0/Regulations%20and%20Official%20Documents/Competitions%20Regulation/REGULATION_U20_Eng.pdf "Regulations of the African Youth Championship"] (PDF). Cafonline.com.</ref> [[Nigeria]] ilishinda mashindano, na iliungana na wenyeji [[Senegal]], [[Ghana]] na [[Mali]] kama wawakilishi wa CAF katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Vijana chini ya Miaka 20 2015. == Kufuzu == Mechi za kufuzu zilichezwa kati ya Aprili na Agosti 2014. Mwishoni mwa hatua ya kufuzu, timu saba ziliungana na wenyeji Senegal. === Timu zilizofuzu === * [[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]] * [[Ghana]] * [[Côte d'Ivoire]] * [[Mali]] * [[Nigeria]] * [[Senegal]] (mwenyeji) * [[Afrika Kusini]] * [[Zambia]] == Viwanja == {| class="wikitable" ! Mji !! Uwanja !! Uwezo |- | [[Dakar]] || [[Stade Léopold Sédar Senghor]] || style="text-align:center" | '''60,000''' |- | [[M'Bour]] || [[Stade Caroline Faye]] || style="text-align:center" | '''5,000''' |} == Waamuzi == Waamuzi wa mashindano walikuwa wafuatao:<ref>[http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/19theditionoftheafricanunder20championship/referees "Referees"]. CAFOnline.com. 1 Machi 2015.</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! Waamuzi wa kati !! Waamuzi wasaidizi |- | style="vertical-align:top" | * Joshua Bondo ([[Botswana]]) * Juste Ephrem Zio ([[Burkina Faso]]) * Thierry Nkurunziza ([[Burundi]]) * Aurélien Juenkou Wandji ([[Kamerun]]) * [[Ibrahim Nour El Din]] ([[Misri]]) * Bienvenu Sinko ([[Côte d'Ivoire]]) * Davies Ogenche Omweno ([[Kenya]]) * Mohamed Ragab Omar ([[Libya]]) * Mahamadou Keita ([[Mali]]) * Rédouane Jiyed ([[Moroko]]) * Daouda Gueye ([[Senegal]]) * Hagi Yabarow Wiish ([[Somalia]]) * Mutaz Abdelbasit Khairalla ([[Sudan]]) | style="vertical-align:top" | * Mokrane Gourari ([[Algeria]]) * Elvis Guy Noupue Nguegoue ([[Kamerun]]) * Issa Yaya ([[Chadi]]) * Olivier Safari Kabene ([[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Kongo]]) * Berhe O'Michael ([[Eritrea]]) * Kindie Mussie ([[Ethiopia]]) * David Laryea ([[Ghana]]) * Sidiki Sidibe ([[Guinea]]) * Abderahmane Warr ([[Mauritania]]) * Abel Baba ([[Nigeria]]) * Ababacar Sene ([[Senegal]]) * Hensley Danny Petrousse ([[Shelisheli]]) * Mothibidi Stevens Khumalo ([[Afrika Kusini]]) * Faouzi Jridi ([[Tunisia]]) * Mark Ssonko ([[Uganda]]) |} == Droo == Droo ya fainali ilifanyika tarehe 21 Desemba 2014, saa 11:00 ([[UTC+02:00]]), katika makao makuu ya CAF mjini [[Kairo]], [[Misri]].<ref>[http://www.cafonline.com/en-US/NewsCenter/News/NewsDetails?id=2JGJWe09nYZORVfv3rSu6Q%3d%3d "U-17 & U-20 draw set for Dec. 21"]. CAF. 15 Desemba 2014.</ref> Senegal na Ghana zilipewa nafasi za mbegu na kuwekwa katika Kundi A na Kundi B mtawalia.<ref>[http://www.cafonline.com/en-US/NewsCenter/News/NewsDetails?id=hpUWCNg0fQz3P%2bK4223%2b0A%3d%3d "COSAFA duo, South Africa, Zambia draw each other"]. CAF. 21 Desemba 2014.</ref> == Vikosi == Kila timu iliruhusiwa kusajili kikosi cha wachezaji 21, ambao watatu kati yao walipaswa kuwa makipa.<ref name="kanuni" /> == Hatua ya makundi == Washindi na washindi wa pili wa kila kundi walisonga mbele hadi nusu fainali na kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Vijana chini ya Miaka 20 2015.<ref>[http://www.cafonline.com/Portals/0/AWC%20Squadlist/Fixtures%20FT%20%20U20.pdf "Fixtures of the Final Tournament of the 19th African U20 Championship, Senegal-2015"] (PDF). CAF.</ref> ;Vigezo vya kutenganisha timu zilizolingana Timu zilipangwa kwa [[pointi]] (pointi 3 kwa ushindi, pointi 1 kwa sare, 0 kwa kufungwa). Timu zikilingana kwa pointi, vigezo vifuatavyo vilitumika kwa mpangilio huu:<ref name="kanuni" /> # Idadi ya pointi zilizopatikana katika mechi kati ya timu husika; # Tofauti ya mabao katika mechi kati ya timu husika; # Mabao yaliyofungwa katika mechi kati ya timu husika; # Tofauti ya mabao katika mechi zote; # Mabao yaliyofungwa katika mechi zote; # Pointi za mchezo wa kiungwana, kwa kuzingatia idadi ya kadi za njano na nyekundu; # Kura. Saa zote ni za [[UTC±00:00]] (saa za Senegal). === Kundi A === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Nafasi !! style="width:170px" | Timu !! <abbr title="Mechi">M</abbr> !! <abbr title="Ushindi">U</abbr> !! <abbr title="Sare">S</abbr> !! <abbr title="Kufungwa">K</abbr> !! <abbr title="Mabao ya kufunga">MF</abbr> !! <abbr title="Mabao ya kufungwa">MK</abbr> !! <abbr title="Tofauti ya mabao">TM</abbr> !! <abbr title="Pointi">P</abbr> !! Hatua inayofuata |- style="background:#BBF3BB" | 1 || style="text-align:left" | [[Nigeria]] || 3 || 2 || 1 || 0 || 9 || 4 || +5 || '''7''' || rowspan="2" style="background:#BBF3BB" | Nusu fainali na [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Vijana chini ya Miaka 20 2015|Kombe la Dunia U-20 2015]] |- style="background:#BBF3BB" | 2 || style="text-align:left" | [[Senegal]] <small>'''(M)'''</small> || 3 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 7 || 8 || −1 || '''4''' |- | 3 || style="text-align:left" | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] || 3 || 0 || 3 || 0 || 5 || 5 || 0 || '''3''' || |- | 4 || style="text-align:left" | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]] || 3 || 0 || 1 || 2 || 5 || 9 || −4 || '''1''' || |} <small>Chanzo: CAF<ref name="msimamo">[http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/19theditionoftheafricanunder20championship/standings "Standings"]. CAF.</ref> · ''(M)'' – Mwenyeji</small> {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 8 Machi 2015<br />16:30 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Senegal]]'''<br /><small>[[Sidy Sarr|Sarr]] 27'</small> | style="width:10%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–3'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/19theditionoftheafricanunder20championship/MatchDetails?MatchId=LxHvPMGitfNImPv6g0XsxfPa3i6HXkQmDqtKJnf6HVKshtZbChC%2fO9rGM3aaN%2bkQ Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Nigeria]]'''<br /><small>[[Taiwo Awoniyi|Awoniyi]] 9', 12'<br />[[Ifeanyi Matthew|Matthew]] 43'</small> | style="width:30%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Stade Léopold Sédar Senghor]], [[Dakar]]<br />Mwamuzi: Rédouane Jiyed (Moroko) |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 8 Machi 2015<br />19:30 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]]'''<br /><small>[[Silvère Ganvoula|Ganvoula]] 75'</small> | style="width:10%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–1'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/19theditionoftheafricanunder20championship/MatchDetails?MatchId=Q4q3g7pO%2b%2bO0kLlrhICS%2bxsPGTjK%2b1DMhn%2fg4ztE3RUSlUsWu825NMhh%2bg0%2fJKC7 Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Côte d'Ivoire]]'''<br /><small>[[Yakou Meite|Meite]] 37'</small> | style="width:30%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Stade Léopold Sédar Senghor]], [[Dakar]]<br />Mwamuzi: Davies Ogenche Omweno (Kenya) |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 11 Machi 2015<br />16:30 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Nigeria]]'''<br /><small>[[Ifeanyi Matthew|Matthew]] 4'<br />Muhammed 35' (pen.), 56' (pen.)<br />[[Taiwo Awoniyi|Awoniyi]] 87'</small> | style="width:10%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''4–1'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/19theditionoftheafricanunder20championship/MatchDetails?MatchId=ZEhU4xaE0Yf9JKMvSrzuyiEqIu9FL4jV4mJg9Fake7Yc8k1rVrETL3vfjPwyhKz%2f Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]]'''<br /><small>[[Silvère Ganvoula|Ganvoula]] 61'</small> | style="width:30%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Stade Léopold Sédar Senghor]], [[Dakar]]<br />Mwamuzi: Mahamadou Keita (Mali) |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 11 Machi 2015<br />19:30 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Côte d'Ivoire]]'''<br /><small>[[Victorien Angban|Angban]] 8'<br />[[Chris Bedia|Bedia]] 89'</small> | style="width:10%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''2–2'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/19theditionoftheafricanunder20championship/MatchDetails?MatchId=Ei6nOnFg%2fvTT6l6HyK9Vy3UwWsMOzalLhit5DOL2JjTbYS5sFjBVZ0hqcjCqbYgB Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Senegal]]'''<br /><small>[[Ibrahima Wadji|Wadji]] 51', 56'</small> | style="width:30%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Stade Léopold Sédar Senghor]], [[Dakar]]<br />Mwamuzi: Joshua Bondo (Botswana) |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 14 Machi 2015<br />17:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Senegal]]'''<br /><small>[[El Hadji Malick Niang|Niang]] 15'<br />[[Ibrahima Wadji|Wadji]] 36'<br />[[Sidy Sarr|Sarr]] 87', 90'</small> | style="width:10%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''4–3'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/19theditionoftheafricanunder20championship/MatchDetails?MatchId=2CCl74C8t9wPT7AdUdeKhbXDy0foCqJX14qX69YSEaV2kRaZ5g7cmx4jfyUiVnpV Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]]'''<br /><small>[[Moise Nkounkou|Nkounkou]] 20'<br />[[Silvère Ganvoula|Ganvoula]] 55'<br />[[Constantin Bakaki|Bakaki]] 66'</small> | style="width:30%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Stade Léopold Sédar Senghor]], [[Dakar]]<br />Mwamuzi: Thierry Nkurunziza (Burundi) |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 14 Machi 2015<br />17:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Nigeria]]'''<br /><small>[[Christian Pyagbara|Pyagbara]] 27'<br />Muhammed 68' (pen.)</small> | style="width:10%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''2–2'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/19theditionoftheafricanunder20championship/MatchDetails?MatchId=3k4abeHWSYMmBQOfgw6C8Tog0zJZqQP8subMnpds%2fsZCi7vyDp7p9BNQJpxtlB20 Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Côte d'Ivoire]]'''<br /><small>[[Dogbole Niangbo|Niangbo]] 5'<br />[[Chris Bedia|Bedia]] 32'</small> | style="width:30%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Stade Caroline Faye]], [[M'Bour]]<br />Mwamuzi: Mutaz Abdelbasit Khairalla (Sudan) |} === Kundi B === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Nafasi !! style="width:170px" | Timu !! <abbr title="Mechi">M</abbr> !! <abbr title="Ushindi">U</abbr> !! <abbr title="Sare">S</abbr> !! <abbr title="Kufungwa">K</abbr> !! <abbr title="Mabao ya kufunga">MF</abbr> !! <abbr title="Mabao ya kufungwa">MK</abbr> !! <abbr title="Tofauti ya mabao">TM</abbr> !! <abbr title="Pointi">P</abbr> !! Hatua inayofuata |- style="background:#BBF3BB" | 1 || style="text-align:left" | [[Mali]] || 3 || 3 || 0 || 0 || 4 || 1 || +3 || '''9''' || rowspan="2" style="background:#BBF3BB" | Nusu fainali na [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Vijana chini ya Miaka 20 2015|Kombe la Dunia U-20 2015]] |- style="background:#BBF3BB" | 2 || style="text-align:left" | [[Ghana]] || 3 || 2 || 0 || 1 || 4 || 2 || +2 || '''6''' |- | 3 || style="text-align:left" | [[Afrika Kusini]] || 3 || 1 || 0 || 2 || 6 || 6 || 0 || '''3''' || |- | 4 || style="text-align:left" | [[Zambia]] || 3 || 0 || 0 || 3 || 3 || 8 || −5 || '''0''' || |} <small>Chanzo: CAF<ref name="msimamo" /></small> {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 9 Machi 2015<br />16:30 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Ghana]]'''<br /><small>[[Thamsanqa Masiya|Masiya]] 9' (alijifunga)<br />[[Benjamin Tetteh|B. Tetteh]] 44'</small> | style="width:10%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''2–0'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/19theditionoftheafricanunder20championship/MatchDetails?MatchId=H%2fyTY8jRR64pc1QP9g3tc9k0HGDn3xH3uWs07twN%2b5GQHt%2fcN5bDBd%2bbdCVIFuN%2b Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Afrika Kusini]]'''<br /><small></small> | style="width:30%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Stade Caroline Faye]], [[M'Bour]]<br />Mwamuzi: [[Ibrahim Nour El Din]] (Misri) |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 9 Machi 2015<br />19:30 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Mali]]'''<br /><small>[[Alassane Diallo|Diallo]] 75'</small> | style="width:10%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–0'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/19theditionoftheafricanunder20championship/MatchDetails?MatchId=dp%2fKM8XRNl5xuEHL6TeIHgVFZwB4rzO3fDXDojxvn3%2fQYzQV4ipxh7mRpc8YifDP Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Zambia]]'''<br /><small></small> | style="width:30%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Stade Caroline Faye]], [[M'Bour]]<br />Mwamuzi: Hagi Yabarow Wiish (Somalia) |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 12 Machi 2015<br />16:30 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Afrika Kusini]]'''<br /><small>[[Motjeka Madisha|Madisha]] 71' (pen.)</small> | style="width:10%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–2'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/19theditionoftheafricanunder20championship/MatchDetails?MatchId=%2biOMeap0uf8Eb5LpbKd%2bXtyVGsX%2fwQDqZXSyYrOlkpupKE9h8BcgUBpaRuHZCxnS Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Mali]]'''<br /><small>[[Hamidou Traoré|H. Traoré]] 77', 86'</small> | style="width:30%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Stade Caroline Faye]], [[M'Bour]]<br />Mwamuzi: Mohamed Ragab Omar (Libya) |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 12 Machi 2015<br />19:30 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Zambia]]'''<br /><small>[[Dave Daka|D. Daka]] 2'</small> | style="width:10%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–2'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/19theditionoftheafricanunder20championship/MatchDetails?MatchId=eVwLQj9jlv4zHZLZ2b1%2fR0%2bBwvDQcuGHbyqepsC5AV8dbNmZgedMX7wfN5R%2bxwZ1 Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Ghana]]'''<br /><small>[[Asiedu Attobrah|Attobrah]] 26'<br />[[Samuel Afful|Afful]] 85'</small> | style="width:30%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Stade Caroline Faye]], [[M'Bour]]<br />Mwamuzi: Daouda Gueye (Senegal) |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 15 Machi 2015<br />17:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Ghana]]'''<br /><small></small> | style="width:10%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''0–1'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/19theditionoftheafricanunder20championship/MatchDetails?MatchId=4U%2fidU3O2SaEV9cThQQpOol%2f3NRsKR7u2lNhYmperiOcZf0hyBcvbvA8QF4UkK1J Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Mali]]'''<br /><small>[[Ichaka Diarra|I. Diarra]] 18'</small> | style="width:30%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Stade Caroline Faye]], [[M'Bour]]<br />Mwamuzi: Aurélien Juenkou Wandji (Kamerun) |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 15 Machi 2015<br />17:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Afrika Kusini]]'''<br /><small>[[Dumisani Zuma|Zuma]] 22', 63'<br />[[Tyroane Sandows|Sandows]] 57', 66', 87'</small> | style="width:10%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''5–2'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/19theditionoftheafricanunder20championship/MatchDetails?MatchId=kvXy7UEEgNCXlP1VyHWIV96Ya96CHSGArY9SrcdbUc63MIyD4EMYPS58KvKzOa9t Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Zambia]]'''<br /><small>[[Kabelo Seriba|Seriba]] 30' (alijifunga)<br />[[Charles Zulu|Zulu]] 90'</small> | style="width:30%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Stade Léopold Sédar Senghor]], [[Dakar]]<br />Mwamuzi: Juste Ephrem Zio (Burkina Faso) |} == Hatua ya mtoano == Katika hatua ya mtoano, mechi ikiwa sare mwishoni mwa muda wa kawaida, muda wa nyongeza ulichezwa (vipindi viwili vya dakika 15 kila kimoja), na kisha, ikihitajika, mikwaju ya penalti ili kupata mshindi. Mechi ya kuwania nafasi ya tatu haikuwa na muda wa nyongeza.<ref name="kanuni" /> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" | Nusu fainali !! colspan="2" | Fainali |- | style="text-align:left" | 18 Machi · '''[[Nigeria]]''' || '''2''' || rowspan="2" style="text-align:left" | 22 Machi · '''[[Nigeria]]'''<br />[[Senegal]] || rowspan="2" | '''1'''<br />0 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Ghana]] || 0 |- | style="text-align:left" | 19 Machi · [[Mali]] || 1 || colspan="2" style="background:#eaecf0" | '''Mechi ya mshindi wa tatu''' |- | style="text-align:left" | '''[[Senegal]]''' || '''2''' || style="text-align:left" | 22 Machi · '''[[Ghana]]'''<br />[[Mali]] || '''3'''<br />1 |} === Nusu fainali === {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 18 Machi 2015<br />17:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Nigeria]]'''<br /><small>[[Obinna Nwobodo|Nwobodo]] 23'<br />Muhammed 71' (pen.)</small> | style="width:10%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''2–0'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/19theditionoftheafricanunder20championship/MatchDetails?MatchId=%2bFUthpg%2bc2z4PivQPsR9Uup7ulEx9doejCOSKX%2fIkcp7rTugxoeL3JZEkLIvAmcH Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Ghana]]'''<br /><small></small> | style="width:30%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Stade Léopold Sédar Senghor]], [[Dakar]]<br />Mwamuzi: Rédouane Jiyed (Moroko) |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 19 Machi 2015<br />17:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Mali]]'''<br /><small>[[Alassane Diallo|Diallo]] 5'</small> | style="width:10%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–2'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/19theditionoftheafricanunder20championship/MatchDetails?MatchId=L5Iimc8TqiTOqOYeeL7k7friN45fjuGH7YfnLI8BDMpdh56GeQevyhW%2fUBzwzoFk Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Senegal]]'''<br /><small>[[Moussa Koné|Koné]] 2', 81'</small> | style="width:30%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Stade Léopold Sédar Senghor]], [[Dakar]]<br />Mwamuzi: [[Ibrahim Nour El Din]] (Misri) |} === Mechi ya mshindi wa tatu === {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 22 Machi 2015<br />16:30 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Ghana]]'''<br /><small>[[Yaw Yeboah|Yeboah]] 24', 65'<br />[[Clifford Aboagye|Aboagye]] 70'</small> | style="width:10%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''3–1'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/19theditionoftheafricanunder20championship/MatchDetails?MatchId=ZrNVMOLyt6YQLk8YRDj6ndg%2b%2bSiL3kDIkKvqqY6jtimXX7RlFvv%2fcn2NG2qIVTrU Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Mali]]'''<br /><small>[[Malick Touré|Touré]] 84'</small> | style="width:30%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Stade Léopold Sédar Senghor]], [[Dakar]]<br />Mwamuzi: Mutaz Abdelbasit Khairalla (Sudan) |} === Fainali === {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 22 Machi 2015<br />19:30 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Nigeria]]'''<br /><small>[[Bernard Bulbwa|Bulbwa]] 17'</small> | style="width:10%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–0'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/19theditionoftheafricanunder20championship/MatchDetails?MatchId=9aP%2bnuu2Lj9InN40JeIT719ZhZL8HzrYHhfp%2fs1fpl8DxoZ%2fY7O1JeKb8ViM7dYt Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Senegal]]'''<br /><small></small> | style="width:30%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Stade Léopold Sédar Senghor]], [[Dakar]]<br />Mwamuzi: Joshua Bondo (Botswana) |} == Tuzo == * '''Tuzo ya mchezo wa kiungwana:''' [[Nigeria]]<ref name="takwimu">[http://www.cafonline.com/en-US/NewsCenter/News/NewsDetails?id=wrFUa5T7PYG5DPTkdKds6A%3d%3d "General Statistics of Orange African U-20 Championship Senegal 2015"]. CAF. Ilitazamwa tarehe 24 Machi 2015.</ref> * '''Mchezaji Bora wa Mashindano (Orange Man of the tournament):''' [[Yaw Yeboah]] ([[Ghana]])<ref name="takwimu" /> * '''Bao bora la mashindano:''' [[Bernard Bulbwa]] ([[Nigeria]]), dhidi ya Senegal katika fainali<ref name="takwimu" /> === Kikosi bora cha mashindano === {| class="wikitable" ! Wachezaji 11 wa kwanza<ref name="takwimu" /> !! Wachezaji wa akiba<ref name="takwimu" /> |- | style="vertical-align:top" | * [[Enaholo Joshua]] ([[Nigeria]]) * Musa Muhammed ([[Nigeria]]) * [[Souleymane Diarra]] ([[Mali]]) * [[Mouhameth Sané]] ([[Senegal]]) * [[Sidy Sarr]] ([[Senegal]]) * [[Alassane Diallo]] ([[Mali]]) * [[Ibrahima Wadji]] ([[Senegal]]) * [[Yaw Yeboah]] ([[Ghana]]) * [[Idowu Elijah]] ([[Nigeria]]) * [[Clifford Aboagye]] ([[Ghana]]) * [[Taiwo Awoniyi]] ([[Nigeria]]) | style="vertical-align:top" | * [[Sory Ibrahim Traore]] ([[Mali]]) * [[Joseph Aidoo]] ([[Ghana]]) * [[Ifeanyi Matthew]] ([[Nigeria]]) * [[Omego Prince]] ([[Nigeria]]) * [[Tyroane Sandows|Tyroane Joe Sandows]] ([[Afrika Kusini]]) * [[Silvère Ganvoula|Silvere Ganvoula Mboussy]] ([[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]]) * [[Malick Touré|Malick Toure]] ([[Mali]]) * [[Prosper Kassim]] ([[Ghana]]) |} == Wafungaji == ;Mabao 4 * Musa Muhammed ([[Nigeria]]) ;Mabao 3 * [[Silvère Ganvoula]] ([[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]]) * [[Taiwo Awoniyi]] ([[Nigeria]]) * [[Sidy Sarr]] ([[Senegal]]) * [[Ibrahima Wadji]] ([[Senegal]]) * [[Tyroane Sandows]] ([[Afrika Kusini]]) ;Mabao 2 * [[Chris Bedia]] ([[Côte d'Ivoire]]) * [[Yaw Yeboah]] ([[Ghana]]) * [[Alassane Diallo]] ([[Mali]]) * [[Hamidou Traoré]] ([[Mali]]) * [[Ifeanyi Matthew]] ([[Nigeria]]) * [[Dumisani Zuma]] ([[Afrika Kusini]]) * [[Moussa Koné]] ([[Senegal]]) ;Bao 1 * [[Constantin Bakaki]] ([[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]]) * [[Moise Nkounkou]] ([[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]]) * [[Clifford Aboagye]] ([[Ghana]]) * [[Samuel Afful]] ([[Ghana]]) * [[Asiedu Attobrah]] ([[Ghana]]) * [[Benjamin Tetteh]] ([[Ghana]]) * [[Victorien Angban]] ([[Côte d'Ivoire]]) * [[Yakou Meite]] ([[Côte d'Ivoire]]) * [[Dogbole Niangbo]] ([[Côte d'Ivoire]]) * [[Ichaka Diarra]] ([[Mali]]) * [[Malick Touré]] ([[Mali]]) * [[Bernard Bulbwa]] ([[Nigeria]]) * [[Obinna Nwobodo]] ([[Nigeria]]) * [[Christian Pyagbara]] ([[Nigeria]]) * [[El Hadji Malick Niang]] ([[Senegal]]) * [[Motjeka Madisha]] ([[Afrika Kusini]]) * [[Dave Daka]] ([[Zambia]]) * [[Charles Zulu]] ([[Zambia]]) ;Mabao ya kujifunga * [[Thamsanqa Masiya]] ([[Afrika Kusini]]), dhidi ya Ghana * [[Kabelo Seriba]] ([[Afrika Kusini]]), dhidi ya Zambia == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/19theditionoftheafricanunder20championship/home 19th Edition of the African Under 20 Championship], CAFonline.com [[Jamii:Mashindano ya Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]] qwvaif3izquo6jhgovsuzj72tmykkc9 0 257252 1615052 2026-11-07T10:36:46Z Camiddo 86373 Ukurasa umeundwa 1615052 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mchezo wa One Day International''' (ODI) ni [[mechi]] ya [[kriketi]] ya kimataifa inayochezwa kati ya [[timu]] mbili, ambazo kila moja ina hadhi ya [[kushiriki]] [[mashindano]] ya ODI, kama inavyoamuliwa na [[Baraza la Kiswahili la Taifa|Baraza]] la Kimataifa la Kriketi (ICC).Toleo la mchezo huu kwa [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] linafanana na lile la [[Mwanaume|wanaume]], isipokuwa kuna tofauti ndogo katika masuala ya uamuzi wa waamuzi na mahitaji ya uwanja wa [[Kichezeo|kuchezea]].Mechi ya kwanza ya ODI kwa wanawake ilichezwa [[mwaka]] [[1973]], kati ya timu za [[Uingereza]] na [[Australia]].Kutokana na vikwazo vya kimichezo vilivyowekwa dhidi ya Afrika Kusini wakati wa kipindi cha [[ubaguzi]] wa rangi (Apartheid), timu ya taifa ya kriketi ya wanawake ya [[Afrika Kusini]] haikushiriki mechi yake ya kwanza ya ODI hadi [[Agosti]] [[1997]], ilipocheza dhidi ya Ireland jijini Belfast.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Table 1: ODI and NDI results among midwives.|url=https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.19079/table-1|work=doi.org|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Supplemental Information 3: Match results.|url=https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.3347/supp-3|work=doi.org|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Mbegu za michezo]] [[Jamii:Michezo]] [[Jamii:Afrika Kusini]] 6dfl8md589jft9at3h1m7rv59rfd29g 0 257253 1615054 2026-11-07T10:39:32Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1615054 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Doreen Baingana.jpg|thumb|Doreen Baingana]] '''Doreen Baingana''' (alizaliwa [[1966]]) ni [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Uganda]]. Mkusanyiko wake wa hadithi fupi uitwao ''Tropical Fish'' ulishinda [[Tuzo]] ya ''Grace Paley'' ya Hadithi Fupi mwaka [[2003]] na Tuzo ya Waandishi wa [[Jumuiya ya Madola]] katika kipengele cha [[kitabu]] bora cha kwanza katika Kanda ya [[Afrika]] mwaka [[2006]]. Hadithi zilizomo katika kitabu hicho zilifika hatua ya mwisho ya uteuzi wa Tuzo ya ''Caine'' mwaka [[2004]] na [[2005]]. Mwaka [[2021]], alifika hatua ya mwisho ya uteuzi wa Tuzo ya ''Caine'' kwa mara ya tatu. Pia amepokea tuzo nyingine nyingi zilizoorodheshwa hapa chini. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Doreen Baingana alikulia ''Entebbe''. Alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya ''Gayaza'' na kupata shahada ya sheria kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere]]. Pia alipata shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa katika uandishi wa ubunifu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha ''Maryland, College Park''. Mara tu baada ya hapo, aliteuliwa kuwa mwandishi mkazi katika Jumba la Waandishi la Jiménez-Porter. Mwaka [[2023]], alianza masomo ya uzamivu katika uandishi wa ubunifu katika Chuo Kikuu cha ''Queensland''.<ref>https://english.mathrubhumi.com/special-pages/mbifl-2024/doreen-baingana-interview-on-writing-as-a-woman-of-colour-d89f9398</ref><ref>https://www.africacentre.net/doreen-baingana-author-uganda/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} 3v82mujt2csx0o1589xe6o4fdnbtdp1 0 257254 1615056 2026-11-07T10:41:14Z Emanuel masaki 82931 Ukurasa Umeundwa 1615056 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tashedkhons(u)''' alikuwa [[malkia]] wa [[Misri]] ya Kale na mke wa ''Farao Osorkon'' wa [[Kwanza Unit|Kwanza]]. Alikuwa [[mama]] wa ''Farao Takelot'' wa Kwanza<ref>{{Citation|title=Open Library|date=2026-09-22|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Open_Library&oldid=1376122581|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref>Historia yake inajulikana kupitia jiwe la [[kumbukumbu]] linaloitwa '''Stela of Pasenhor''', ambalo linamtaja kwa cheo cha heshima cha [[Mama]] wa [[Mungu]] (God's Mother). Aidha, [[sanamu]] ndogo ya mazishi inayojulikana kama Shabti, yenye jina lake <ref>{{Citation|title=Open Library|date=2026-09-22|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Open_Library&oldid=1376122581|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref>lililoandikwa, iligunduliwa katika kaburi la Farao Takelot wa Pili, ambaye alikuwa mzao wake wa mbali. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]] jjw98hq0i2av10v23bkgyhyhg15s47t 0 257255 1615057 2026-11-07T10:41:30Z CaliBen 33319 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:270px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Kombe la COSAFA la Vijana chini ya Miaka 20 2011''' |- ! colspan="2" | Maelezo ya mashindano |- ! Nchi mwenyeji | [[Botswana]] |- ! Tarehe | 1–10 Desemba |- ! Timu | 11 (kutoka shirikisho 1) |- ! colspan="2" | Nafasi za mwisho |- ! style="background:gold" | Bingwa | [[Zambia]] |- ! style="background:silver" | Mshindi wa pili | [[Angola]] |- ! style="background:...' 1615057 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:270px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Kombe la COSAFA la Vijana chini ya Miaka 20 2011''' |- ! colspan="2" | Maelezo ya mashindano |- ! Nchi mwenyeji | [[Botswana]] |- ! Tarehe | 1–10 Desemba |- ! Timu | 11 (kutoka shirikisho 1) |- ! colspan="2" | Nafasi za mwisho |- ! style="background:gold" | Bingwa | [[Zambia]] |- ! style="background:silver" | Mshindi wa pili | [[Angola]] |- ! style="background:#cc9966" | Mshindi wa tatu | [[Botswana]] |- ! Nafasi ya nne | [[Malawi]] |- ! colspan="2" | Takwimu za mashindano |- ! Mechi | 22 |- ! Mabao | 84 (wastani wa 3.82 kwa mechi) |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | ← 2010 · 2013 → |} '''Kombe la COSAFA la Vijana chini ya Miaka 20 2011''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''2011 COSAFA U-20 Cup''; pia linajulikana kama '''Mashindano ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20 ya Metropolitan COSAFA 2011''' kwa sababu za udhamini) lilikuwa toleo la 20 la mashindano ya [[mpira wa miguu]] yanayoshirikisha timu za vijana kutoka [[Kusini mwa Afrika]]. [[Botswana]] ilikuwa mwenyeji wa mashindano haya kwa mara ya pili mfululizo.<ref>[http://www.cafonline.com/football/news/11761-2011-metropolitan-cosafa-under-20-youth-championships.html "2011 Metropolitan COSAFA Under-20 Youth Championships"]. CAFonline.com. 18 Oktoba 2011. Ilitazamwa tarehe 18 Oktoba 2011.</ref> [[Zambia]] ilitwaa ubingwa baada ya kuishinda [[Angola]] 2–1 katika fainali, huku Botswana ikimaliza nafasi ya tatu kwa kuifunga [[Malawi]] 1–0. == Hatua ya makundi == Mshindi wa kila kundi alisonga mbele hadi nusu fainali. === Kundi A === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! style="width:165px" | Timu !! <abbr title="Mechi">M</abbr> !! <abbr title="Ushindi">U</abbr> !! <abbr title="Sare">S</abbr> !! <abbr title="Kufungwa">K</abbr> !! <abbr title="Mabao ya kufunga">MF</abbr> !! <abbr title="Mabao ya kufungwa">MK</abbr> !! <abbr title="Tofauti ya mabao">TM</abbr> !! <abbr title="Pointi">P</abbr> |- style="background:#ccffcc" | style="text-align:left" | [[Botswana]] || 2 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 3 || 0 || +3 || '''4''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Msumbiji]] || 2 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 3 || 1 || +2 || '''4''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Eswatini]] || 2 || 0 || 0 || 2 || 1 || 6 || −5 || '''0''' |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Tarehe !! Saa !! style="width:150px" | Timu 1 !! Matokeo !! style="width:150px" | Timu 2 !! Uwanja |- | 1 Desemba 2011 || 16:00 || style="text-align:right" | [[Msumbiji]] || '''0–0''' || style="text-align:left" | [[Botswana]] || [[Uwanja wa Molepolole]] |- | 4 Desemba 2011 || 17:30 || style="text-align:right" | [[Eswatini]] || '''1–3''' || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Msumbiji]]''' || [[Uwanja wa Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana]] |- | 6 Desemba 2011 || 16:30 || style="text-align:right" | [[Eswatini]] || '''0–3''' || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Botswana]]''' || [[Uwanja wa Molepolole]] |} === Kundi B === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! style="width:165px" | Timu !! <abbr title="Mechi">M</abbr> !! <abbr title="Ushindi">U</abbr> !! <abbr title="Sare">S</abbr> !! <abbr title="Kufungwa">K</abbr> !! <abbr title="Mabao ya kufunga">MF</abbr> !! <abbr title="Mabao ya kufungwa">MK</abbr> !! <abbr title="Tofauti ya mabao">TM</abbr> !! <abbr title="Pointi">P</abbr> |- style="background:#ccffcc" | style="text-align:left" | [[Malawi]] || 2 || 2 || 0 || 0 || 5 || 2 || +3 || '''6''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Lesotho]] || 2 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 5 || 4 || +1 || '''3''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Shelisheli]] || 2 || 0 || 0 || 2 || 1 || 5 || −4 || '''0''' |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Tarehe !! Saa !! style="width:150px" | Timu 1 !! Matokeo !! style="width:150px" | Timu 2 !! Uwanja |- | 1 Desemba 2011 || 18:30 || style="text-align:right" | [[Shelisheli]] || '''0–2''' || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Malawi]]''' || [[Uwanja wa Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana]] |- | 4 Desemba 2011 || 15:00 || style="text-align:right" | '''[[Malawi]]''' || '''3–2''' || style="text-align:left" | [[Lesotho]] || [[Uwanja wa Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana]] |- | 5 Desemba 2011 || 17:30 || style="text-align:right" | '''[[Lesotho]]''' || '''3–1''' || style="text-align:left" | [[Shelisheli]] || [[Uwanja wa Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana]] |} === Kundi C === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! style="width:165px" | Timu !! <abbr title="Mechi">M</abbr> !! <abbr title="Ushindi">U</abbr> !! <abbr title="Sare">S</abbr> !! <abbr title="Kufungwa">K</abbr> !! <abbr title="Mabao ya kufunga">MF</abbr> !! <abbr title="Mabao ya kufungwa">MK</abbr> !! <abbr title="Tofauti ya mabao">TM</abbr> !! <abbr title="Pointi">P</abbr> |- style="background:#ccffcc" | style="text-align:left" | [[Zambia]] || 3 || 2 || 1 || 0 || 12 || 4 || +8 || '''7''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Tanzania]] || 3 || 1 || 2 || 0 || 7 || 4 || +3 || '''5''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Afrika Kusini]] || 3 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 6 || 6 || 0 || '''4''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Morisi]] || 3 || 0 || 0 || 3 || 0 || 11 || −11 || '''0''' |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Tarehe !! Saa !! style="width:150px" | Timu 1 !! Matokeo !! style="width:150px" | Timu 2 !! Uwanja |- | 2 Desemba 2011 || 15:00 || style="text-align:right" | '''[[Afrika Kusini]]''' || '''4–0''' || style="text-align:left" | [[Morisi]] || [[Uwanja wa Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana]] |- | 2 Desemba 2011 || 17:30 || style="text-align:right" | [[Zambia]] || '''3–3''' || style="text-align:left" | [[Tanzania]] || [[Uwanja wa Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana]] |- | 4 Desemba 2011 || 17:30 || style="text-align:right" | [[Tanzania]] || '''1–1''' || style="text-align:left" | [[Afrika Kusini]] || [[Uwanja wa Molepolole]] |- | 4 Desemba 2011 || 20:00 || style="text-align:right" | [[Morisi]] || '''0–4''' || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Zambia]]''' || [[Uwanja wa Molepolole]] |- | 6 Desemba 2011 || 14:00 || style="text-align:right" | '''[[Tanzania]]''' || '''3–0''' || style="text-align:left" | [[Morisi]] || [[Uwanja wa Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana]] |- | 6 Desemba 2011 || 14:00 || style="text-align:right" | [[Afrika Kusini]] || '''1–5''' || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Zambia]]''' || [[Uwanja wa Molepolole]] |} === Kundi D === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%" ! style="width:165px" | Timu !! <abbr title="Mechi">M</abbr> !! <abbr title="Ushindi">U</abbr> !! <abbr title="Sare">S</abbr> !! <abbr title="Kufungwa">K</abbr> !! <abbr title="Mabao ya kufunga">MF</abbr> !! <abbr title="Mabao ya kufungwa">MK</abbr> !! <abbr title="Tofauti ya mabao">TM</abbr> !! <abbr title="Pointi">P</abbr> |- style="background:#ccffcc" | style="text-align:left" | [[Angola]] || 3 || 3 || 0 || 0 || 8 || 5 || +3 || '''9''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Namibia]] || 3 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 7 || 6 || +1 || '''4''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Zimbabwe]] || 3 || 0 || 2 || 1 || 8 || 9 || −1 || '''2''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Madagaska]] || 3 || 0 || 1 || 2 || 6 || 9 || −3 || '''1'''<ref group="kumbuka">Makala ya Kiingereza inaonyesha pointi 0 kwa Madagaska, lakini kwa sare moja (5–5 dhidi ya Zimbabwe) inapaswa kuwa na pointi 1.</ref> |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Tarehe !! Saa !! style="width:150px" | Timu 1 !! Matokeo !! style="width:150px" | Timu 2 !! Uwanja |- | 2 Desemba 2011 || 15:00 || style="text-align:right" | '''[[Angola]]''' || '''1–0''' || style="text-align:left" | [[Madagaska]] || [[Uwanja wa Molepolole]] |- | 2 Desemba 2011 || 17:30 || style="text-align:right" | [[Namibia]] || '''1–1''' || style="text-align:left" | [[Zimbabwe]] || [[Uwanja wa Molepolole]] |- | 5 Desemba 2011 || 15:00 || style="text-align:right" | [[Zimbabwe]] || '''2–3''' || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Angola]]''' || [[Uwanja wa Molepolole]] |- | 5 Desemba 2011 || 20:00 || style="text-align:right" | [[Madagaska]] || '''1–3''' || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Namibia]]''' || [[Uwanja wa Molepolole]] |- | 6 Desemba 2011 || 19:00 || style="text-align:right" | [[Madagaska]] || '''5–5''' || style="text-align:left" | [[Zimbabwe]] || [[Uwanja wa Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana]] |- | 6 Desemba 2011 || 19:00 || style="text-align:right" | [[Namibia]] || '''3–4''' || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Angola]]''' || [[Uwanja wa Molepolole]] |} == Hatua ya mtoano == === Nusu fainali === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Tarehe !! Saa !! style="width:150px" | Timu 1 !! Matokeo !! style="width:150px" | Timu 2 !! Uwanja |- | 8 Desemba 2011 || 14:00 || style="text-align:right" | [[Malawi]] || '''2–4''' || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Angola]]''' || [[Uwanja wa Molepolole]] |- | 8 Desemba 2011 || 16:30 || style="text-align:right" | [[Botswana]] || '''0–2''' || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Zambia]]''' || [[Uwanja wa Molepolole]] |} === Mechi ya mshindi wa tatu === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Tarehe !! Saa !! style="width:150px" | Timu 1 !! Matokeo !! style="width:150px" | Timu 2 !! Uwanja |- | 10 Desemba 2011 || 11:00 || style="text-align:right" | [[Malawi]] || '''0–1''' || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Botswana]]''' || [[Uwanja wa Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana]] |} === Fainali === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Tarehe !! Saa !! style="width:150px" | Timu 1 !! Matokeo !! style="width:150px" | Timu 2 !! Uwanja |- | 10 Desemba 2011 || 15:00 || style="text-align:right" | [[Angola]] || '''1–2''' || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Zambia]]''' || [[Uwanja wa Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana]] |} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.cosafa.com Tovuti rasmi ya COSAFA] == Maelezo == <references group="kumbuka" /> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Mashindano ya Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]] 13vgio6l6g64ir1em2pde67guinppga 0 257256 1615060 2026-11-07T10:42:28Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Ukurasa ulianzishwa 1615060 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Iryn Namubiru At 97.7 Record FM.png|thumb|Iryn Namubiru]] '''Irene Gladys Namubiru''', anayejulikana pia kama Iryn Namubiru (alizaliwa [[13 Desemba]] [[1981]]), ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi]] wa [[Wimbo|nyimbo]] wa [[Uganda]].<ref>https://musicinafrica.net/directory/iryn-namubiru/</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Namubiru alizaliwa katika [[Mkoa]] wa Kati wa [[Uganda]] na kupata [[elimu]] katika taasisi zifuatazo:<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160304031754/http://www.musicuganda.com/iryne%20Namubiru.html</ref><ref>https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/entertainment/iryn-namubirus-nkuwekyi-a-timeless-response-n-NV_222586</ref> ● Shule ya [[Sekondari]] ya Juu ya Bugema Adventist katika [[Wilaya]] ya [[Luweero]]. ● [[Chuo]] cha Namasagali katika Wilaya ya [[Kamuli, Uganda|Kamuli]]. ● [[Taasisi]] ya [[Usafiri]] wa Anga, [[Utalii]] na [[Hoteli]] ● [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Stendhal kilichopo [[Grenoble]], [[Ufaransa]] ● Chuo Kikuu cha Cavendish, Uganda. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki]] [[Jamii:Watunzi]] mer2cgng6yuutgruzh2cewl2mbalycd 1615064 1615060 2026-11-07T10:43:09Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Maboresho 1615064 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Iryn Namubiru At 97.7 Record FM.png|thumb|Iryn Namubiru]] '''Irene Gladys Namubiru''', anayejulikana pia kama Iryn Namubiru (alizaliwa [[13 Desemba]] [[1981]]), ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi]] wa [[Wimbo|nyimbo]] wa [[Uganda]].<ref>https://musicinafrica.net/directory/iryn-namubiru/</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Namubiru alizaliwa katika [[Mkoa]] wa Kati wa [[Uganda]] na kupata [[elimu]] katika taasisi zifuatazo:<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160304031754/http://www.musicuganda.com/iryne%20Namubiru.html</ref><ref>https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/entertainment/iryn-namubirus-nkuwekyi-a-timeless-response-n-NV_222586</ref> ● Shule ya [[Sekondari]] ya Juu ya Bugema Adventist katika [[Wilaya]] ya [[Luweero]]. ● [[Chuo]] cha Namasagali katika Wilaya ya [[Kamuli, Uganda|Kamuli]]. ● [[Taasisi]] ya [[Usafiri]] wa Anga, [[Utalii]] na [[Hoteli]] ● [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Stendhal kilichopo [[Grenoble]], [[Ufaransa]] ● Chuo Kikuu cha Cavendish, Uganda. == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanawake]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki]] [[Jamii:Watunzi]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} kh8fxyt9p1wphtaqkjow5syuz9hr7uw 0 257257 1615062 2026-11-07T10:42:50Z Gladys Gibbs 40388 Kuanzisha makala 1615062 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mashindano ya CECAFA ya Soka kwa Wachezaji wa Umri wa Chini ya Miaka 20 ya mwaka 2022''' yalikuwa toleo la 14 la mashindano hayo na yaliandaliwa nchini [[Sudan]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220415182321/https://en.africatopsports.com/2022/04/09/sudan-confirmed-to-host-cecafa-tournament/</ref> Mashindano hayo yalipangwa kufanyika kuanzia [[28 Oktoba|Oktoba]] [[28 Oktoba|28]], hadi [[11 Novemba|Novemba]] [[11 Novemba|11]], [[2022]].<ref name=":1">https://globalsportsarchive.com/en/soccer/competition/cecafa-u-20-championship-2022-sudan/66784</ref><ref name=":2">https://www.flashscore.com/football/africa/cecafa-championship-u20-2022/#/U1ljJv5N/standings/</ref> [[Uganda|Uganda,]] ambayo ilitwaa ubingwa katika toleo lililopita la mwaka [[2020]], ilifanikiwa kutetea taji lake.<ref>https://www.flashscore.com/football/africa/cecafa-championship-u20-2020/#/pbtHyMKi/standings/</ref><ref>https://www.flashscore.com/football/africa/cecafa-championship-u20-2022/results/</ref> Mashindano haya pia yalitumika kama michuano ya kufuzu ya ukanda wa CECAFA kwa ajili ya Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Wachezaji wa Umri wa Chini ya Miaka 20 la mwaka 2023.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Mbegu za michezo]] [[Jamii:Michezo barani Afrika]] 33ppmkhppm3ycyamxobclgfeyhvs1l6 0 257258 1615063 2026-11-07T10:43:06Z Grace Daudi 93413 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Merytre-Hatshepsut, au Hatshepsut-Meryet-Ra''' alifariki takribani mwaka [[1425 KK|1425 KK,]] alikuwa Mke Mkuu wa Kifalme wa Farao [[Thutmose III|Thutmose III,]] baada ya kifo cha [[Malkia (sataranji)|Malkia Satiah]]. Alikuwa mama wa Farao [[:en:Great_Royal_Wife|Amenhotep II.]]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Royal_Wife</ref> == Familia == Hatshepsut alikuwa wa ukoo wa kifalme, na inawezekana alikuwa binti wa Adoratrix Hui, kuhani wa kike. Sana...' 1615063 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Merytre-Hatshepsut, au Hatshepsut-Meryet-Ra''' alifariki takribani mwaka [[1425 KK|1425 KK,]] alikuwa Mke Mkuu wa Kifalme wa Farao [[Thutmose III|Thutmose III,]] baada ya kifo cha [[Malkia (sataranji)|Malkia Satiah]]. Alikuwa mama wa Farao [[:en:Great_Royal_Wife|Amenhotep II.]]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Royal_Wife</ref> == Familia == Hatshepsut alikuwa wa ukoo wa kifalme, na inawezekana alikuwa binti wa Adoratrix Hui, kuhani wa kike. Sanamu ya Hui iliyopo katika Makumbusho ya Uingereza inamwonyesha akiwa amembeba mjukuu wake. Sanamu hiyo pia inaonyesha picha za watoto wengine wa Thutmose III na Merytre-Hatshepsut pembeni mwa sanamu yake akiwa ameketi.[https://archive.org/details/completeroyalfam0000dods]<ref>https://archive.org/details/completeroyalfam0000dods</ref> Merytre-Hatshepsut alikuwa mama wa Farao Amenhotep II, pamoja na mwana wa mfalme Menkheperre na mabinti wa kifalme Nebetiunet, [[Meritaten Tasherit|Meritamen C]], [[Meritaten Tasherit|Meritamen D]], na [[:en:Menkheperre_(prince)|Iset.]]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menkheperre_(prince)</ref> == Wasifu == Merytre-Hatshepsut anajulikana kuwa alikuwa na vyeo mbalimbali vya kifalme, ambavyo ni Binti wa Kifalme wa Kurithi, Mwanamke wa Pekee, Mwenye Sifa Nyingi, Mama wa Mfalme, Malkia wa Nchi Mbili, Mke wa Mfalme , Mke Mkuu wa Mfalme, Mke wa Mungu , na Mkono wa Mungu.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram_Grajetzki]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram_Grajetzki</ref> == Kifo na Mazishi == Hapo awali, ilipangwa kuwa Merytre-Hatshepsut azikwe katika kaburi la ''KV42.'' Mabaki ya vitu vilivyowekwa wakati wa kuanzisha ujenzi wa kaburi hilo, yaliyogunduliwa mwaka [[1921 KK|1921,]] yanathibitisha wazi kuwa kaburi hilo lilikuwa limekusudiwa kwa ajili yake. Hata hivyo, inawezekana alizikwa katika kaburi la ''KV35,'' ambalo ni kaburi la mwanawe, Amenhotep II.[https://web.archive.org/web/20180817130707/http://www.thebanmappingproject.com/sites/browse_tomb_856.html]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180817130707/http://www.thebanmappingproject.com/sites/browse_tomb_856.html</ref> Baadaye, huenda kaburi la KV42 lilitumiwa tena kumzika Sennefer, aliyekuwa Meya wa Thebes, pamoja na mke wake, Senetnay.[7] Ukweli kwamba kaburi la KV42 halikutumika kwa mazishi yake unaweza kuashiria kuwa alipoteza heshima au hadhi yake wakati wa utawala wa mjukuu wake.[https://www.slu.edu/arts-and-sciences/mathematics-statistics/index.php]<ref>https://www.slu.edu/arts-and-sciences/mathematics-statistics/index.php</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1425 KK]] j4nwdmubm90a14emid6po89vwhw6epu 0 257259 1615065 2026-11-07T10:44:16Z Zubeda03 83744 Anzisha Makala 1615065 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mashindano ya Kombe la WAFU Kanda ya B kwa Wasichana chini ya Miaka 17 ya mwaka 2026''' ni toleo la pili la mashindano ya kimataifa ya [[Mpira wa miguu|soka]] kwa [[Ujana|vijana]] wa kike chini ya [[Mwaka|miaka]] 17.<ref>https://www.ghanafa.org/wafu-b-revises-dates-for-2026-competitions?amp=1</ref> Mashindano haya hushirikisha [[timu]] za [[taifa]] za [[Msichana|wasichana]] chini ya miaka 17 kutoka [[nchi]] wanachama wa ''Umoja wa Vyama vya Soka Afrika Magharibi (WAFU), Kanda ya B.'' Mashindano hayo yanafanyika nchini [[Kodivaa|Côte d’Ivoire]] ([[Kodivaa|Ivory Coast)]] kuanzia [[tarehe]] 15 hadi [[27 Septemba]] 2026.<ref>https://www.ghanafa.org/wafu-b-u17-girls-cup-shifts-to-league-format-after-benins-withdrawal</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] r1ikomnu6pn02f5xmy6dz4woz1wvu2j 0 257260 1615071 2026-11-07T10:48:00Z CaliBen 33319 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:270px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 23 2011''' |- ! colspan="2" | Maelezo ya mashindano |- ! Nchi mwenyeji | [[Moroko]] |- ! Timu | 4 |- ! colspan="2" | Nafasi za mwisho |- ! style="background:gold" | Bingwa | [[Saudi Arabia]] |- ! style="background:silver" | Mshindi wa pili | [[Algeria]] |- ! colspan="2" | Takwimu za mashindano |- ! Mechi | 4 |- ! Mabao...' 1615071 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:270px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 23 2011''' |- ! colspan="2" | Maelezo ya mashindano |- ! Nchi mwenyeji | [[Moroko]] |- ! Timu | 4 |- ! colspan="2" | Nafasi za mwisho |- ! style="background:gold" | Bingwa | [[Saudi Arabia]] |- ! style="background:silver" | Mshindi wa pili | [[Algeria]] |- ! colspan="2" | Takwimu za mashindano |- ! Mechi | 4 |- ! Mabao | 10 (wastani wa 2.5 kwa mechi) |- ! Mfungaji bora | [[Mehdi Benaldjia]] ([[Algeria]], mabao 3) |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | ← [[Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 23|2010]] · 2015 → |} '''Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 23 2011''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''2011 UNAF U-23 Tournament'') yalikuwa mashindano ya [[mpira wa miguu]] yaliyo wazi kwa timu za taifa za vijana chini ya miaka 23 za nchi wanachama wa ''Umoja wa Mpira wa Miguu wa Afrika Kaskazini'' (UNAF). Mashindano yalifanyika katika uwanja mpya wa Stade de Tanger mjini Tangier, [[Moroko]]. Kati ya nchi tano wanachama wa UNAF, [[Libya]] na [[Tunisia]] ziliamua kutoshiriki. Badala yake, [[Niger]], [[Saudi Arabia]] na [[Qatar]] zilialikwa kushiriki.<ref>[http://www.dzfoot.com/news-9721/en-u23-les-verts-au-tournoi-de-l-unaf-du-maroc/ "EN U23 : Les Verts au tournoi de l'UNAF du Maroc"]. DZFoot.com. 19 Agosti 2011. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110916173535/http://www.dzfoot.com/news-9721/en-u23-les-verts-au-tournoi-de-l-unaf-du-maroc/ Nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 16 Septemba 2011.</ref> Hata hivyo, siku chache kabla ya mashindano kuanza, [[Misri]] na Qatar zilijitoa.<ref>[http://www.starafrica.com/fr/football/news/article/view/tournoi-de-lunaf-le-qatar-et-legypte-199083.html "Tournoi de l'UNAF : Le Qatar et l'Egypte se retirent"]. StarAfrica. 28 Oktoba 2011. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120403165426/http://www.starafrica.com/fr/football/news/article/view/tournoi-de-lunaf-le-qatar-et-legypte-199083.html Nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 3 Aprili 2012.</ref> Saudi Arabia ilitwaa ubingwa baada ya kushinda mechi zake mbili dhidi ya Algeria na Moroko. == Washiriki == * [[Algeria]] (mabingwa watetezi) * [[Moroko]] (mwenyeji) * [[Niger]] (mwalikwa) * [[Saudi Arabia]] (mwalikwa) == Uwanja == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! [[Tangier]] |- | [[Stade Ibn Batouta]] |- | Uwezo: '''45,000''' |} == Mechi == Mashindano yalichezwa kwa mfumo wa ligi. Timu iliyoongoza kundi ndiyo iliyotwaa ubingwa. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! style="width:175px" | Timu !! <abbr title="Mechi">M</abbr> !! <abbr title="Ushindi">U</abbr> !! <abbr title="Sare">S</abbr> !! <abbr title="Kufungwa">K</abbr> !! <abbr title="Mabao ya kufunga">MF</abbr> !! <abbr title="Mabao ya kufungwa">MK</abbr> !! <abbr title="Tofauti ya mabao">TM</abbr> !! <abbr title="Pointi">P</abbr> |- style="background:#ccffcc" | style="text-align:left" | [[Saudi Arabia]] || 2 || 2 || 0 || 0 || 5 || 2 || +3 || '''6''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Algeria]] || 2 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 4 || 3 || +1 || '''3''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Moroko]] || 2 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 2 || −1 || '''1''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Niger]] || 2 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 3 || −3 || '''1''' |} <span style="background:#ccffcc; padding:0 8px">&nbsp;</span> Mshindi wa kundi na bingwa {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 1 Novemba 2011<br />18:00 [[GMT]] | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Algeria]]<br /><small>[[Mehdi Benaldjia|Benaldjia]] 82'</small> | style="width:10%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–3'''<br /><small>[https://web.archive.org/web/20111103125922/http://www.dzfoot.com/news-10181/en-u23-algerie-1-3-arabie-saoudite Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Saudi Arabia]]'''<br /><small>[[Radhwan Al-Mousa|Al-Mousa]] 42' (pen.)<br />[[Tamim Al-Dosari|Al-Dosari]] 66'<br />[[Mosaab Al-Otaibi|Al-Otaibi]] 86'</small> | style="width:30%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | Stade de Tanger, [[Tangier]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 1 Novemba 2011<br />20:30 [[GMT]] | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Moroko]] | style="width:10%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''0–0''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Niger]] | style="width:30%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | Stade de Tanger, [[Tangier]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 4 Novemba 2011<br />18:00 [[GMT]] | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Algeria]]'''<br /><small>[[Baghdad Bounedjah|Bounedjah]] 9'<br />[[Mehdi Benaldjia|Benaldjia]] 19', 43'</small> | style="width:10%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''3–0'''<br /><small>[http://www.dzfoot.com/news-10212/en-u23-unaf-algerie-3-0-niger/ Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Niger]] | style="width:30%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | Stade de Tanger, [[Tangier]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 4 Novemba 2011<br />20:30 [[GMT]] | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Moroko]]<br /><small>[[Nabil Cheradi|Cheradi]] 1'</small> | style="width:10%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–2''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Saudi Arabia]]'''<br /><small>[[Hattan Bahebri|Bahebri]] 11'<br />[[Mohamad Majarashi|Majarashi]] 85'</small> | style="width:30%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | Stade de Tanger, [[Tangier]] |} == Wafungaji == ;Mabao 3 * [[Mehdi Benaldjia]] ([[Algeria]]) ;Bao 1 * [[Baghdad Bounedjah]] ([[Algeria]]) * [[Nabil Cheradi]] ([[Moroko]]) * [[Tamim Al-Dosari]] ([[Saudi Arabia]]) * [[Mosaab Al-Otaibi]] ([[Saudi Arabia]]) * [[Radhwan Al-Mousa]] ([[Saudi Arabia]]) * [[Hattan Bahebri]] ([[Saudi Arabia]]) * [[Mohamad Majarashi]] ([[Saudi Arabia]]) == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20111009093738/http://www.unaf-foot.com/article.php?a_id=9385 Mashindano ya UNAF U-23 2011] – ''unaf-foot.com'' [[Jamii:Mashindano ya Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]] gnat5ei530e6ek2v89nq3oygeig2dy0 0 257261 1615091 2026-11-07T11:11:44Z CaliBen 33319 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:270px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Michuano ya Afrika ya Kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 2012''' |- ! colspan="2" | Maelezo ya mashindano |- ! Tarehe | 28 Oktoba 2011 – 20 Mei 2012 |- ! Timu | 19 (kutoka shirikisho 1) |- ! colspan="2" | Takwimu za mashindano |- ! Mechi | 29 |- ! Mabao | 106 (wastani wa 3.66 kwa mechi) |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | ← 2010...' 1615091 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:270px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Michuano ya Afrika ya Kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 2012''' |- ! colspan="2" | Maelezo ya mashindano |- ! Tarehe | 28 Oktoba 2011 – 20 Mei 2012 |- ! Timu | 19 (kutoka shirikisho 1) |- ! colspan="2" | Takwimu za mashindano |- ! Mechi | 29 |- ! Mabao | 106 (wastani wa 3.66 kwa mechi) |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | ← 2010 · 2014 → |} '''Michuano ya Afrika ya Kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 2012''' yalikuwa toleo la 6 la [[Michuano ya Afrika ya Kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20]], mashindano ya kimataifa ya [[mpira wa miguu]] ya vijana yanayofanyika kila baada ya miaka miwili. Yanaandaliwa na Shirikisho la Soka Afrika (CAF) ili kuamua timu za taifa za wanawake chini ya miaka 20 kutoka Afrika zitakazofuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20. Timu 19 ziliingia katika mashindano, lakini kwa sababu ya timu kujitoa, ni timu 16 tu zilizocheza mechi. Timu mbili bora za mashindano, [[Ghana]] na [[Nigeria]], zilifuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 2012 nchini [[Japani]] kama wawakilishi wa CAF.<ref>[https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/womens/u20womensworldcup/japan2012 "2012 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup"]. fifa.com. 10 Septemba 2012.</ref> == Raundi ya awali == Raundi ya awali ilichezwa tarehe 28 na 29 Oktoba 2011 (mkondo wa kwanza) na 19 Novemba 2011 (mkondo wa pili). [[Guinea]] ilijitoa kabla ya mkondo wa kwanza kuanza, na hivyo [[Sierra Leone]] ikafuzu kwa raundi iliyofuata.<ref>[http://sierraleonefootball.com/index.php/sponsors/671-sierra-leone-women-continue-preparing-despite-the-withdrawal-of-guinea "Sierra Leone women continue preparing despite the withdrawal of Guinea"]. sierraleonefootball.com. Ilitazamwa tarehe 18 Februari 2012.</ref> [[Komoro]] ilijitoa kabla ya mkondo wa pili kuanza, na hivyo [[Botswana]] ikafuzu kwa raundi iliyofuata. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! style="text-align:right; width:200px" | Timu 1 !! style="width:80px" | <abbr title="Jumla ya mabao">Jumla</abbr> !! style="text-align:left; width:200px" | Timu 2 !! style="width:80px" | Mkondo wa 1 !! style="width:80px" | Mkondo wa 2 |- | style="text-align:right" | '''[[Kenya]]''' || 4–2 || style="text-align:left" | [[Lesotho]] || 2–2 || 2–0 |- | style="text-align:right" | '''[[Botswana]]''' || <abbr title="Ushindi wa mezani (mpinzani hakufika)">w/o</abbr> || style="text-align:left" | [[Komoro]] || 6–1 || — |- | style="text-align:right" | [[Guinea]] || <abbr title="Ushindi wa mezani (mpinzani hakufika)">w/o</abbr> || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Sierra Leone]]''' || — || — |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Kenya]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''2–2''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Lesotho]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Lesotho]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''0–2''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Kenya]]''' | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | |} ''Kenya ilishinda kwa jumla ya mabao 4–2 na kusonga mbele hadi raundi ya kwanza.'' ---- {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Botswana]]''' | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''6–1''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Komoro]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Komoro]]<br /><small>''w/o''</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''''<small>Ilifutwa</small>''''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Botswana]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | |} ''Botswana ilishinda kwa ushindi wa mezani baada ya Komoro kutofika kwa mkondo wa pili, na kusonga mbele hadi raundi ya kwanza.'' ---- {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Guinea]]<br /><small>''w/o''</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''''<small>Ilifutwa</small>''''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Sierra Leone]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | |} ''Sierra Leone ilishinda kwa ushindi wa mezani baada ya Guinea kutofika kwa mkondo wa kwanza, na kusonga mbele hadi raundi ya kwanza.'' == Raundi ya kwanza == Raundi ya kwanza ilichezwa tarehe 17–19 Februari 2012 (mkondo wa kwanza) na 2–3 Machi 2012 (mkondo wa pili). Sierra Leone ilijitoa kabla ya mkondo wa kwanza kuanza kwa sababu ya ukosefu wa fedha, na hivyo Nigeria ikafuzu kwa raundi iliyofuata.<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/201201261166.html "Sierra Leone: Salone Withdraws From U-20 Fifa Qualifiers"]. allafrica.com. 26 Januari 2012. Ilitazamwa tarehe 18 Februari 2012.</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! style="text-align:right; width:200px" | Timu 1 !! style="width:80px" | <abbr title="Jumla ya mabao">Jumla</abbr> !! style="text-align:left; width:200px" | Timu 2 !! style="width:80px" | Mkondo wa 1 !! style="width:80px" | Mkondo wa 2 |- | style="text-align:right" | '''[[Zimbabwe]]''' || 7–0 || style="text-align:left" | [[Msumbiji]] || 4–0 || 3–0 |- | style="text-align:right" | '''[[Mali]]''' || 6–1 || style="text-align:left" | [[Guinea ya Ikweta]] || 4–0 || 2–1 |- | style="text-align:right" | [[Kamerun]] || 2–3 || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Kongo]]''' || 1–2 || 1–1 |- | style="text-align:right" | [[Zambia]] || 2–5 || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Kenya]]''' || 2–1 || 0–4 |- | style="text-align:right" | [[Moroko]] || 1–5 || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Tunisia]]''' || 0–5 || 1–0 |- | style="text-align:right" | [[Botswana]] || 2–7 || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Afrika Kusini]]''' || 1–4 || 1–3 |- | style="text-align:right" | '''[[Ghana]]''' || 10–0 || style="text-align:left" | [[Namibia]] || 7–0 || 3–0 |- | style="text-align:right" | [[Sierra Leone]] || <abbr title="Ushindi wa mezani (mpinzani hakufika)">w/o</abbr> || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Nigeria]]''' || — || — |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Zimbabwe]]''' | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''4–0''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Msumbiji]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Msumbiji]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''0–3''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Zimbabwe]]''' | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | |} ''Zimbabwe ilishinda kwa jumla ya mabao 7–0 na kusonga mbele hadi raundi ya pili.'' ---- {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Mali]]''' | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''4–0''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Guinea ya Ikweta]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Guinea ya Ikweta]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–2''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Mali]]''' | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | |} ''Mali ilishinda kwa jumla ya mabao 6–1 na kusonga mbele hadi raundi ya pili.'' ---- {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Kamerun]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–2''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Kongo]]''' | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Kongo]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–1''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Kamerun]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | |} ''DR Kongo ilishinda kwa jumla ya mabao 3–2 na kusonga mbele hadi raundi ya pili.'' ---- {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Zambia]]''' | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''2–1''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Kenya]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Kenya]]''' | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''4–0''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Zambia]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | |} ''Kenya ilishinda kwa jumla ya mabao 5–2 na kusonga mbele hadi raundi ya pili.'' ---- {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Moroko]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''0–5'''<br /><small>[https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=342950835752731 Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Tunisia]]'''<br /><small>[[Leïla Maknoun|Maknoun]] 20', 30'<br />[[Amel Majri|Majri]] 27', 90'<br />[[Mariem Houij|Houij]] 80'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Tunisia]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''0–1'''<br /><small>[https://sport.le360.ma/autres/video-ness-ness-avec-lattaquante-du-wydad-et-des-lions-de-latlas-hind-el-jazouli-27872 Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Moroko]]'''<br /><small>[[Hind El Jazouli|El Jazouli]]</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | |} ''Tunisia ilishinda kwa jumla ya mabao 5–1 na kusonga mbele hadi raundi ya pili.'' ---- {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Botswana]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–4''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Afrika Kusini]]''' | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Afrika Kusini]]''' | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''3–1''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Botswana]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | |} ''Afrika Kusini ilishinda kwa jumla ya mabao 7–2 na kusonga mbele hadi raundi ya pili.'' ---- {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Ghana]]''' | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''7–0''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Namibia]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Namibia]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''0–3''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Ghana]]''' | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | |} ''Ghana ilishinda kwa jumla ya mabao 10–0 na kusonga mbele hadi raundi ya pili.'' ---- {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Sierra Leone]]<br /><small>''w/o''</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''''<small>Ilifutwa</small>''''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Nigeria]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | |} ''Nigeria ilishinda kwa ushindi wa mezani baada ya Sierra Leone kutofika kwa mkondo wa kwanza, na kusonga mbele hadi raundi ya pili.'' == Raundi ya pili == Raundi ya pili ilichezwa tarehe 30–31 Machi au 1 Aprili 2012 (mkondo wa kwanza) na 13–15 Aprili 2012 (mkondo wa pili).<ref>[https://www.futbol24.com/international/CAF/African-Womens-U-20-Champ/2012/Round-2/ "CAF African Women's U-20 Champ Round 2"]. futbol24.com. 31 Machi 2012. Ilitazamwa tarehe 31 Machi 2012.</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! style="text-align:right; width:200px" | Timu 1 !! style="width:80px" | <abbr title="Jumla ya mabao">Jumla</abbr> !! style="text-align:left; width:200px" | Timu 2 !! style="width:80px" | Mkondo wa 1 !! style="width:80px" | Mkondo wa 2 |- | style="text-align:right" | [[Kenya]] || 2–4 || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Tunisia]]''' || 1–2 || 1–2 |- | style="text-align:right" | [[Afrika Kusini]] || 0–5 || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Ghana]]''' || 0–2 || 0–3 |- | style="text-align:right" | '''[[Nigeria]]''' || 6–0 || style="text-align:left" | [[Zimbabwe]] || 3–0 || 3–0 |- | style="text-align:right" | [[Mali]] || 3–6 || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Kongo]]''' || 1–3 || 2–3 |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 31 Machi 2012 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Kenya]]<br /><small>[[Jekpurui Sharon|Sharon]] 71'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–2'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/competition/can-u-20-women_2010/news/13641-tunisia-takes-a-2-1-away-lead.html Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Tunisia]]'''<br /><small>[[Ella Kaabachi|Kaabachi]] 7'<br />Hajulikani 38'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Nairobi]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 14 Aprili 2012 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Tunisia]]'''<br /><small>[[Ella Kaabachi|Kaabachi]] 12'<br />[[Amel Majri|Majri]] 72'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''2–1'''<br /><small>[https://www.michezoafrika.com/womenspremierleague/end-of-the-road-as-starlets-go-down-fighting-in-tunisia/5808.aspx Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Kenya]]<br /><small>[[Neddy Atieno|Atieno]] 90'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | |} ''Tunisia ilishinda kwa jumla ya mabao 4–2 na kusonga mbele hadi raundi ya tatu.'' ---- {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 31 Machi 2012 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Afrika Kusini]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''0–2'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/competition/can-u-20-women_2010/news/13647-south-africa-u-20-side-beaten-at-home-by-ghana.html Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Ghana]]'''<br /><small>[[Florence Dadson|Dadson]] 50'<br />[[Elizabeth Addo|Addo]]</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Sinaba]], [[Daveyton]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 14 Aprili 2012 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Ghana]]'''<br /><small>[[Priscilla Saahene|Saahene]] 11'<br />[[Jane Ayieam|Ayieam]] 65'<br />[[Elizabeth Addo|Addo]] 72'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''3–0'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/competition/can-u-20-women_2010/news/13825-ghana-ladies-complete-double-over-south-africa.html Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Afrika Kusini]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Accra]] |} ''Ghana ilishinda kwa jumla ya mabao 5–0 na kusonga mbele hadi raundi ya tatu.'' ---- {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 31 Machi 2012 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Nigeria]]'''<br /><small>[[Francisca Ordega|Ordega]] 26', 80'<br />[[Esther Sunday|Sunday]]</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''3–0'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/competition/can-u-20-women_2010/news/13646-falconets-in-a-3-0-win-over-young-mighty-warriors.html Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Zimbabwe]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa MKO Abiola]], [[Abeokuta]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 15 Aprili 2012 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Zimbabwe]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''0–3'''<br /><small>[http://www.izimbabwe.co.zw/news/sport/item/14779-nigerias-falconets-thrash-mighty-warriors-3-0.html Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Nigeria]]'''<br /><small>[[Desire Oparanozie|Oparanozie]] 10'<br />[[Esther Sunday|Sunday]] 27'<br />[[Ebere Orji|Orji]] 86'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Harare]] |} ''Nigeria ilishinda kwa jumla ya mabao 6–0 na kusonga mbele hadi raundi ya tatu.'' ---- {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 7 Aprili 2012 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Mali]]<br /><small>Tangara 45+1'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–3'''<br /><small>[http://www.starafrica.com/en/football/news/article/view/women-u-20-world-cup-qualifiers-drc-th-226893.html Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Kongo]]'''<br /><small>[[Mabi Mayala|Mayala]] 31'<br />[[Mangola Solange|Solange]] 45+2'<br />[[Pambani Kujoya|Kujoya]] 87'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 21 Aprili 2012 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Kongo]]''' | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''3–2''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Mali]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Bamako]] |} ''DR Kongo ilishinda kwa jumla ya mabao 6–3 na kusonga mbele hadi raundi ya tatu.'' == Raundi ya tatu == Raundi ya tatu ilichezwa tarehe 4–6 Mei 2012 (mkondo wa kwanza) na 18–20 Mei 2012 (mkondo wa pili). Washindi wa mechi mbili za raundi ya tatu walifuzu moja kwa moja kwa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 2012]] lililofanyika nchini [[Japani]]. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! style="text-align:right; width:200px" | Timu 1 !! style="width:80px" | <abbr title="Jumla ya mabao">Jumla</abbr> !! style="text-align:left; width:200px" | Timu 2 !! style="width:80px" | Mkondo wa 1 !! style="width:80px" | Mkondo wa 2 |- | style="text-align:right" | [[Tunisia]] || 2–7 || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Ghana]]''' || 1–3 || 1–4 |- | style="text-align:right" | '''[[Nigeria]]''' || 7–0 || style="text-align:left" | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Kongo]] || 4–0 || 3–0 |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 4–6 Mei 2012 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Tunisia]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–3''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Ghana]]''' | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 18–20 Mei 2012 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Ghana]]''' | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''4–1''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Tunisia]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | |} ''Ghana ilishinda kwa jumla ya mabao 7–2 na kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 2012.'' ---- {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 4–6 Mei 2012 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Nigeria]]''' | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''4–0''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Kongo]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 18–20 Mei 2012 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Kongo]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''0–3''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Nigeria]]''' | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | |} ''Nigeria ilishinda kwa jumla ya mabao 7–0 na kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 2012.'' == Timu zilizofuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 == Timu mbili zifuatazo kutoka CAF zilifuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left" |- ! Timu !! Ilifuzu tarehe !! Ushiriki wa awali katika mashindano |- | [[Ghana]] || 19 Mei 2012 || 1 (2010) |- | [[Nigeria]] || 19 Mei 2012 || 5 (2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010) |} == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120414134730/http://www.cafonline.com/competition/can-u-20-women_2010/results Ratiba na matokeo rasmi] * [https://www.futbol24.com/international/CAF/African-Womens-U-20-Champ/2012/Round-1/ Matokeo kwenye futbol24.com] [[Jamii:Mpira wa miguu wa wanawake Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]] e8kjpnjh4mfgsisa1lw30bmo6l7949l 0 257262 1615093 2026-11-07T11:13:15Z ANTONY ILDEFONS 74003 Nakala mpya 1615093 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aya''' alikuwa [[mke]] wa [[mfalme]] wa [[Misri]] ya Kale katika kipindi cha mwanzo cha Nasaba ya Kumi na Tatu (Thirteenth Dynasty), kilichokuwa kati ya mwaka [[1803]] na [[1649]] kabla ya [[Kristo]] (KK). Jina lake katika maandishi ya kale ya Misri liliandikwa kwa kutumia alama za picha (hieroglyphs). Kipindi cha kihistoria: Ufalme wa Kati wa Misri (Middle Kingdom), kuanzia mwaka 2055 hadi 1650 KK. Ushahidi wa kihistoria: Kuna jiwe la kumbukumbu (stela) linalomtaja [[Malkia]] Aya. Ushahidi wa kihistoria (Attestations) Aya anajulikana kupitia vyanzo viwili vya kihistoria. Pia, anahusishwa na waziri mkuu aliyeitwa Ankhu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Würzburg H 35 {{!}} Persons and Names of the Middle Kingdom and early New Kingdom|url=https://pnm.uni-mainz.de/3/inscription/1023|work=pnm.uni-mainz.de|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Würzburg H 35 {{!}} Persons and Names of the Middle Kingdom and early New Kingdom|url=https://pnm.uni-mainz.de/3/inscription/1023|work=pnm.uni-mainz.de|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}</ref> == Makumbusho ya Martin (von Wagner, Würzburg H 35) == Katika eneo la Abydos, jina la Aya linaonekana kwenye jiwe la kumbukumbu (stela), ambalo kwa sasa linahifadhiwa katika jiji la Würzburg nchini [[Ujerumani]]. Kutokana na chanzo hiki, inabainika kuwa Aya alikuwa sehemu ya familia yenye ushawishi mkubwa iliyokuwa na [[Maafa asilia|maafisa]] wa ngazi za juu katika utawala wa kifalme. Pia alikuwa na uhusiano wa kifamilia na waziri mkuu Ankhu. Jambo muhimu linalojitokeza katika chanzo hiki ni kutajwa kwa mtu aliyeitwa Wepwawethotep, ambaye alikuwa mwandishi wa kifalme (Royal Scribe) na msimamizi wa sehemu ya ardhi ya kifalme (Overseer of a Half-Domain). Wepwawethotep alimuoa Senebhenas, ambaye alikuwa [[binti]] wa Waziri Ankhu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Würzburg H 35 {{!}} Persons and Names of the Middle Kingdom and early New Kingdom|url=https://pnm.uni-mainz.de/3/inscription/1023|work=pnm.uni-mainz.de|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Misri ya Kale]] 3ob6uwme8rr1ttobxk4gjeuq1oc6nvg 0 257263 1615102 2026-11-07T11:17:56Z CaliBen 33319 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:280px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la Vijana chini ya Miaka 20''' |- ! Mwandaaji | [[Shirikisho la Soka Afrika|CAF]] |- ! Ilianzishwa | 1979 (kufuzu)<br />1991 (mashindano) |- ! Kanda | [[Afrika]] |- ! Idadi ya timu | 12 |- ! Mabingwa wa sasa | [[Afrika Kusini]] (taji la 1) |- ! Mabingwa wa mara nyingi zaidi | [[Nigeria]] (mataji 7) |- ! Mashindano yajayo | Kombe la Mata...' 1615102 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:280px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la Vijana chini ya Miaka 20''' |- ! Mwandaaji | [[Shirikisho la Soka Afrika|CAF]] |- ! Ilianzishwa | 1979 (kufuzu)<br />1991 (mashindano) |- ! Kanda | [[Afrika]] |- ! Idadi ya timu | 12 |- ! Mabingwa wa sasa | [[Afrika Kusini]] (taji la 1) |- ! Mabingwa wa mara nyingi zaidi | [[Nigeria]] (mataji 7) |- ! Mashindano yajayo | Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika U-20 2027 |- ! Matoleo | <small>1979 • 1981 • 1983 • 1985 • 1987 • 1989 • 1991 • 1993 • 1995 • 1997 • 1999 • 2001 • 2003 • 2005 • 2007 • 2009 • 2011 • 2013 • 2015 • 2017 • 2019 • 2021 • 2023 • 2025 • ''2027''</small> |} '''Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la Vijana chini ya Miaka 20''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''U-20 Africa Cup of Nations''), linalojulikana kwa ufupi kama '''U-20 AFCON''', na kwa sababu za udhamini kama '''Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika U-20 laTotalEnergies''', ambalo zamani liliitwa '''Mashindano ya Vijana ya Afrika''' (''African Youth Championship'') na '''Mashindano ya Afrika ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20''' (''African U-20 Championship''), ni mashindano ya [[mpira wa miguu]] ya vijana ya Afrika yanayofanyika kila baada ya miaka miwili. Yanaandaliwa na Shirikisho la Soka Afrika (CAF) kwa timu za taifa za nchi wanachama wake zenye wachezaji walio chini ya umri wa miaka 20. Mashindano haya ndiyo njia ya timu za Afrika kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Vijana chini ya Miaka 20. == Historia == Mwaka 1979, [[FIFA]] ilianzisha mashindano ya dunia kwa wachezaji chipukizi. Hilo lilisababisha CAF kuanzisha mashindano ya kufuzu ya nyumbani na ugenini kwa nchi za Afrika, yaliyoitwa '''Mashindano ya Vijana ya Afrika''', ambayo pia yalimtangaza bingwa wa mashindano. Mwaka 1991, CAF iliyapandisha hadhi kuwa mashindano kamili yaliyoshirikisha timu 8 katika nchi mwenyeji iliyochaguliwa. CAF ilibadilisha jina la mashindano haya kuwa '''Mashindano ya Afrika ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20''' kwa toleo la 2011, ili kuyatofautisha na [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la Vijana chini ya Miaka 17|mashindano ya chini ya miaka 17]]. Tarehe 6 Agosti 2015, Kamati Tendaji ya CAF iliamua kubadilisha jina la mashindano kuwa '''Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika U-20''', sambamba na mashindano makuu ya [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]].<ref>[https://www.cafonline.com/news-center/news/decisions-of-caf-executive-committee-on-6-august-2015 "Decisions of CAF Executive Committee on 6 August 2015"]. ''CAFOnline.com''. 9 Agosti 2015. Ilitazamwa tarehe 9 Agosti 2022.</ref> Hata hivyo, jina kwenye nembo rasmi ya mashindano baada ya 2015 lilisomeka '''U-20 Africa Cup of Nations'''. Tarehe 21 Julai 2016, kampuni kubwa ya nishati na mafuta ya [[Ufaransa]], [[TotalEnergies]] (zamani ''Total S.A.''), ilipata mkataba wa udhamini wa miaka 8 kutoka CAF ili kusaidia mashindano yake.<ref>[https://www.cafonline.com/news/total-title-sponsor-of-the-africa-cup-of-nations-and-partner-of-african-football "Total, Title Sponsor of the Africa Cup of Nations and Partner of African Football"]. ''CAFOnline.com''. 21 Julai 2016. Ilitazamwa tarehe 3 Juni 2022.</ref><ref>[https://www.africanews.com/2016/07/21/total-to-sponsor-caf-competitions-for-the-next-eight-years/ "Total to sponsor CAF competitions for the next eight years"]. ''Africanews''. 21 Julai 2016. Ilitazamwa tarehe 21 Julai 2016.</ref> Tangu toleo la 2021, mashindano haya yamekuwa yakishirikisha timu 12.<ref>[https://www.cafonline.com/news/la-caf-a-tenu-ce-jour-au-caire-la-seconde-reunion-statutaire-de-son-comite-execu "CAF Holds Executive Committee Meeting ahead of CAN Total U-23 Final"]. ''CAFOnline.com''. 21 Novemba 2019. Ilitazamwa tarehe 21 Novemba 2019.</ref> Tarehe 28 Aprili 2026, CAF iliipa [[Ghana]] haki ya kuandaa toleo lijalo la 2027. Hivyo Ghana itakuwa mwenyeji wa mashindano haya kwa mara ya pili, na kwa mara ya kwanza tangu 1999 (ambapo ilishinda), katika mwaka ambao nchi hiyo itasherehekea miaka 70 ya [[uhuru wa Ghana|uhuru]].<ref name="Award0">[https://www.cafonline.com/caf-u-20-africa-cup-of-nations/news/ghana-to-host-the-totalenergies-caf-u-20-africa-cup-of-nations-2027-during-the-special-year-of-70-years-of-independence-celebrations/ "Ghana to Host the TotalEnergies CAF U-20 Africa Cup of Nations 2027 during the special year of 70 Years of Independence Celebrations"]. ''CAFOnline.com''. 28 Aprili 2026. Ilitazamwa tarehe 29 Aprili 2026.</ref><ref name="Award1">[https://www.ghanafa.org/ghana-secures-hosting-rights-for-caf-u-20-afcon-2027 "Ghana secures hosting rights for CAF U-20 AFCON 2027"]. ''Ghana Football Association''. 28 Aprili 2026. Ilitazamwa tarehe 29 Aprili 2026.</ref><ref name="Award2">[https://www.besoccer.com/new/ghana-awarded-host-nation-at-2027-caf-u-20-africa-cup-of-nations-1406623 "Back on home soil: Ghana to host 2027 U-20 AFCON"]. ''BeSoccer''. 28 Aprili 2026. Ilitazamwa tarehe 29 Aprili 2026.</ref> == Muhtasari wa mashindano == === Mashindano ya Vijana ya Afrika (kufuzu) === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:100%; text-align:center;" |- !rowspan=2 width="3%"|Toleo !rowspan=2 width="5%"|Mwaka !rowspan=2 width="15%"|Nchi mwenyeji !width=1% rowspan=14| !colspan=3|Fainali !width=1% rowspan=14| !rowspan=2 colspan=2|Waliofika nusu fainali |- !width="15%"|Bingwa !width="10%"|Matokeo !width="15%"|Mshindi wa pili |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |rowspan=2|2 |rowspan=2|1979 |rowspan=2|[[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' |rowspan=2|'''[[Algeria]]''' |'''2–1''' |rowspan=2|[[Guinea]] |rowspan=2|[[Ethiopia]] |rowspan=2|[[Nigeria]] |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |'''2–3''' |- |rowspan=2|3 |rowspan=2|1981 |rowspan=2|[[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' |rowspan=2|'''[[Misri]]''' |'''2–0''' |rowspan=2|[[Kamerun]] |rowspan=2|[[Algeria]] |rowspan=2|[[Nigeria]] |- |'''1–1''' |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |rowspan=2|4 |rowspan=2|1983 |rowspan=2|[[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' |rowspan=2|'''[[Nigeria]]''' |'''2–2''' |rowspan=2|[[Côte d'Ivoire]] |rowspan=2|[[Algeria]] |rowspan=2|[[Guinea]] |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |'''2–1''' |- |rowspan=2|5 |rowspan=2|1985 |rowspan=2|[[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' |rowspan=2|'''[[Nigeria]]''' |'''1–1''' |rowspan=2|[[Tunisia]] |rowspan=2|[[Côte d'Ivoire]] |rowspan=2|[[Ethiopia]] |- |'''2–1''' |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |rowspan=2|6 |rowspan=2|1987 |rowspan=2|[[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' |rowspan=2|'''[[Nigeria]]''' |'''2–1''' |rowspan=2|[[Togo]] |rowspan=2|[[Moroko]] |rowspan=2|[[Somalia]] |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |'''3–0''' |- |rowspan=2|7 |rowspan=2|1989 |rowspan=2|[[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' |rowspan=2|'''[[Nigeria]]''' |'''2–0''' |rowspan=2|[[Mali]] |rowspan=2|[[Algeria]] |rowspan=2|[[Côte d'Ivoire]] |- |'''2–1''' |} === Mashindano ya Vijana ya Afrika (mwenyeji) === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:100%; text-align:center;" |- !rowspan=2 width="3%"|Toleo !rowspan=2 width="5%"|Mwaka !rowspan=2 width="15%"|Nchi mwenyeji !width=1% rowspan=8| !colspan=3|Fainali !width=1% rowspan=8| !colspan=3|Mechi ya mshindi wa tatu |- !width="15%"|Bingwa !width="10%"|Matokeo !width="15%"|Mshindi wa pili !width="15%"|Mshindi wa tatu !width="10%"|Matokeo !width="15%"|Nafasi ya nne |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |8 |1991 |align=left|[[Misri]] |'''[[Misri]]''' |'''2–1''' |[[Côte d'Ivoire]] |[[Ghana]] |'''2–0''' |[[Zambia]] |- |9 |1993 |align=left|[[Morisi]] |'''[[Ghana]]''' |'''2–0''' |[[Kamerun]] |[[Misri]] |'''3–0''' |[[Ethiopia]] |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |10 |1995 |align=left|[[Nigeria]] |'''[[Kamerun]]''' |'''4–0''' |[[Burundi]] |[[Nigeria]] |'''1–0''' |[[Mali]] |- |11 |1997 |align=left|[[Moroko]] |'''[[Moroko]]''' |'''1–0''' |[[Afrika Kusini]] |[[Côte d'Ivoire]] |'''2–0''' |[[Ghana]] |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |12 |1999 |align=left|[[Ghana]] |'''[[Ghana]]''' |'''1–0''' |[[Nigeria]] |[[Kamerun]] |'''2–1''' |[[Zambia]] |- |13 |2001 |align=left|[[Ethiopia]] |'''[[Angola]]''' |'''2–0''' |[[Ghana]] |[[Misri]] |'''2–0''' |[[Ethiopia]] |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |14 |2003 |align=left|[[Burkina Faso]] | |'''[[Misri]]''' |'''4–3''' <abbr title="Baada ya muda wa nyongeza">(b.m.n.)</abbr> |[[Côte d'Ivoire]] | |[[Mali]] |'''1–1''' <abbr title="Mikwaju ya penalti">(pen. 5–4)</abbr> |[[Burkina Faso]] |- |15 |2005 |align=left|[[Benin]] | |'''[[Nigeria]]''' |'''2–0''' |[[Misri]] | |[[Benin]] |'''1–1''' <abbr title="Baada ya muda wa nyongeza">(b.m.n.)</abbr><br><abbr title="Mikwaju ya penalti">(pen. 5–3)</abbr> |[[Moroko]] |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |16 |2007 |align=left|[[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]] | |'''[[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]]''' |'''1–0''' |[[Nigeria]] | |[[Gambia]] |'''3–1''' |[[Zambia]] |- |17 |2009 |align=left|[[Rwanda]] | |'''[[Ghana]]''' |'''2–0''' |[[Kamerun]] | |[[Nigeria]] |'''2–1''' |[[Afrika Kusini]] |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |} === Mashindano ya Afrika ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20 === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:100%; text-align:center;" |- !rowspan=2 width="3%"|Toleo !rowspan=2 width="5%"|Mwaka !rowspan=2 width="15%"|Nchi mwenyeji !width=1% rowspan=5| !colspan=3|Fainali !width=1% rowspan=5| !colspan=3|Mechi ya mshindi wa tatu |- !width="15%"|Bingwa !width="10%"|Matokeo !width="15%"|Mshindi wa pili !width="15%"|Mshindi wa tatu !width="10%"|Matokeo !width="15%"|Nafasi ya nne |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |18 |2011<ref>[https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/9470711.stm "Nigeria win superb Africa Youth Championship final"]. ''BBC Sport''. 28 Aprili 2011. Ilitazamwa tarehe 5 Aprili 2012.</ref> |align=left|[[Afrika Kusini]] |'''[[Nigeria]]''' |'''3–2''' <abbr title="Baada ya muda wa nyongeza">(b.m.n.)</abbr> |[[Kamerun]] |[[Misri]] |'''1–0''' |[[Mali]] |- |19 |2013 |align=left|[[Algeria]] |'''[[Misri]]''' |'''1–1''' <abbr title="Baada ya muda wa nyongeza">(b.m.n.)</abbr><br><abbr title="Mikwaju ya penalti">(pen. 5–4)</abbr> |[[Ghana]] |[[Nigeria]] |'''2–1''' |[[Mali]] |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |20 |2015 |align=left|[[Senegal]]<ref>[http://www.cafonline.com/football/news/11521-decisions-of-caf-executive-committee-on-hosting-of-junior-and-senior-caf-competitions.html "Decisions of CAF Executive Committee on hosting of Junior and Senior CAF Competitions"]. ''CAF''. 27 Septemba 2011. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120101122928/http://www.cafonline.com/football/news/11521-decisions-of-caf-executive-committee-on-hosting-of-junior-and-senior-caf-competitions.html Nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 1 Januari 2012. Ilitazamwa tarehe 11 Novemba 2012.</ref> |'''[[Nigeria]]''' |'''1–0''' |[[Senegal]] |[[Ghana]] |'''3–1''' |[[Mali]] |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |} === Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika U-20 === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:100%; text-align:center;" |- !rowspan=2 width="3%"|Toleo !rowspan=2 width="5%"|Mwaka !rowspan=2 width="15%"|Nchi mwenyeji !width=1% rowspan=8| !colspan=3|Fainali !width=1% rowspan=8| !colspan=3|Mechi ya mshindi wa tatu |- !width="15%"|Bingwa !width="10%"|Matokeo !width="15%"|Mshindi wa pili !width="15%"|Mshindi wa tatu !width="10%"|Matokeo !width="15%"|Nafasi ya nne |- |21 |2017 |align=left|[[Zambia]] |'''[[Zambia]]''' |'''2–0''' |[[Senegal]] |[[Guinea]] |'''2–1''' |[[Afrika Kusini]] |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |22 |2019 |align=left|[[Niger]]<ref>[https://www.cafonline.com/news-center/news/caf-executive-committee-decisions-of-26-may-2015 "CAF Executive Committee decisions of 26 May 2015"]. ''CAFOnline.com''. 27 Mei 2015. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230206203849/https://www.cafonline.com/news-center/news/caf-executive-committee-decisions-of-26-may-2015 Nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 6 Februari 2023. Ilitazamwa tarehe 23 Oktoba 2020.</ref> |'''[[Mali]]''' |'''1–1''' <abbr title="Baada ya muda wa nyongeza">(b.m.n.)</abbr><br><abbr title="Mikwaju ya penalti">(pen. 3–2)</abbr> |[[Senegal]] |[[Afrika Kusini]] |'''0–0'''<br><abbr title="Mikwaju ya penalti">(pen. 5–3)</abbr> |[[Nigeria]] |- |23 |2021 |align=left|[[Mauritania]]<ref>[https://www.camfoot.com/actualites/can-2019-un-dernier-sursis-pour-le-cameroun,29217.html "CAN 2019 : un dernier sursis pour le Cameroun ?"] [CAN 2019: a last reprieve for Cameroon?]. ''CamFoot'' (kwa Kifaransa). 29 Septemba 2018. Ilitazamwa tarehe 23 Oktoba 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.cafonline.com/news/decisions-of-caf-executive-commitee-27-28-september-2018 "Decisions of CAF Executive Committee - 27 & 28 September 2018"]. ''CAFOnline.com''. 29 Septemba 2018. Ilitazamwa tarehe 23 Oktoba 2020.</ref> |'''[[Ghana]]''' |'''2–0''' |[[Uganda]] |[[Gambia]] |'''0–0''' <abbr title="Baada ya muda wa nyongeza">(b.m.n.)</abbr><br><abbr title="Mikwaju ya penalti">(pen. 4–2)</abbr> |[[Tunisia]] |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |24 |2023 |align=left|[[Misri]]<ref>[https://www.cafonline.com/total-u20-africa-cup-of-nations/2023/news/central-africa-republic-and-congo-brazzaville-complete-totalenergies-u20-afcon-e "Central Africa Republic and Congo Brazzaville complete TotalEnergies U20 AFCON Egypt 2023 list"]. ''CAFOnline.com''. 16 Desemba 2022. Ilitazamwa tarehe 21 Januari 2023.</ref> |'''[[Senegal]]''' |'''2–0''' |[[Gambia]] |[[Nigeria]] |'''4–0''' |[[Tunisia]] |- |25 |2025 |align=left|[[Misri]]<ref group="kumbuka">Awali mashindano yalipangwa kufanyika nchini Côte d'Ivoire, ambayo ilijiondoa kuwa mwenyeji mwezi mmoja kabla ya kuanza "kutokana na hali zisizotarajiwa".</ref><ref>[https://www.cafonline.com/caf-u-20-africa-cup-of-nations/news/final-draw-for-the-totalenergies-caf-under-20-africa-cup-of-nations-cote-d-ivoire-2025-to-take-place-on-13-february-at-caf-headquarters-in-cairo/ "Final Draw for the TotalEnergies CAF Under-20 Africa Cup of Nations, Cote d’Ivoire 2025 to take place on 13 February at CAF headquarters in Cairo"]. ''CAFOnline.com''. 12 Februari 2025. Ilitazamwa tarehe 1 Machi 2026.</ref><ref>[https://www.cafonline.com/caf-u-20-africa-cup-of-nations/news/final-draw-for-the-totalenergies-caf-under-20-africa-cup-of-nations-cote-divoire-2025-concludes-in-cairo/ "Final Draw for the TotalEnergies CAF Under-20 Africa Cup of Nations, Côte d'Ivoire 2025 Concludes in Cairo"]. ''CAFOnline.com''. 13 Februari 2025. Ilitazamwa tarehe 1 Machi 2026.</ref><ref>[https://www.cafonline.com/caf-u-20-africa-cup-of-nations/news/caf-awards-the-totalenergies-caf-u20-africa-cup-of-nations-2025-hosting-rights-to-egypt/ "CAF awards the TotalEnergies CAF U20 Africa Cup of Nations 2025 hosting rights to Egypt"]. ''CAFOnline.com''. 27 Machi 2025. Ilitazamwa tarehe 1 Machi 2026.</ref> |'''[[Afrika Kusini]]''' |'''1–0''' |[[Moroko]] |[[Nigeria]] |'''1–1'''<br><abbr title="Mikwaju ya penalti">(pen. 4–1)</abbr> |[[Misri]] |- |26 |2027 |align=left|[[Ghana]]<ref name="Award0" /><ref name="Award1" /><ref name="Award2" /> | |'''–''' | | |'''–''' | |} == Matokeo kwa kila nchi == {| class="wikitable" !Nafasi !Timu !Mabingwa !Washindi wa pili !Washindi wa tatu !Nafasi ya nne !Waliofika nusu fainali |- | 1 |[[Nigeria]] |style="background:gold"|7 (1983, 1985, 1987, 1989, 2005, 2011, 2015) |2 (1999, 2007) |5 (1995*, 2009, 2013, 2023, 2025) |1 (2019) |2 (1979, 1981) |- | 2 |[[Ghana]] |style="background:gold"|4 (1993, 1999*, 2009, 2021) |2 (2001, 2013) |2 (1991, 2015) |1 (1997) | – |- | 3 |[[Misri]] |style="background:gold"|4 (1981, 1991*, 2003, 2013) |1 (2005) |3 (1993, 2001, 2011) |1 (2025) | – |- | 4 |[[Kamerun]] |style="background:gold"|1 (1995) |4 (1981, 1993, 2009, 2011) |1 (1999) | – | – |- | 5 |[[Senegal]] |style="background:gold"|1 (2023) |3 (2015*, 2017, 2019) | – | – | – |- | 6 |[[Mali]] |style="background:gold"|1 (2019) |1 (1989) |1 (2003) |4 (1995, 2011, 2013, 2015) | – |- | 7 |[[Afrika Kusini]] |style="background:gold"|1 (2025) |1 (1997) |1 (2019) |2 (2009, 2017) | – |- | 8 |[[Moroko]] |style="background:gold"|1 (1997*) | 1 (2025) | – |1 (2005) |1 (1987) |- | 9 |[[Zambia]] |style="background:gold"|1 (2017*) | – | – |3 (1991, 1999, 2007) | – |- | 10 |[[Algeria]] |style="background:gold"|1 (1979) | – | – | – |3 (1981, 1983, 1989) |- |rowspan=2| 11 |[[Angola]] |style="background:gold"|1 (2001) | – | – | – | – |- |[[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]] |style="background:gold"|1 (2007*) | – | – | – | – |- | 12 |[[Côte d'Ivoire]] | – |3 (1983, 1991, 2003) |1 (1997) | – |2 (1985, 1989) |- |13 |[[Gambia]] | – |1 (2023) |2 (2007, 2021) | – | – |- | 15 |[[Guinea]] | – |1 (1979) |1 (2017) | – |1 (1983) |- | 16 |[[Tunisia]] | – |1 (1985) | – |2 (2021, 2023) | – |- |rowspan=3| 17 |[[Togo]] | – |1 (1987) | – | – | – |- |[[Burundi]] | – |1 (1995) | – | – | – |- |[[Uganda]] | – |1 (2021) | – | – | – |- |20 |[[Benin]] | – | – |1 (2005*) | – | – |- | 21 |[[Ethiopia]] | – | – | – |2 (1993, 2001*) |2 (1979, 1985) |- | 22 |[[Somalia]] | – | – | – | – |1 (1987) |- | 23 |[[Burkina Faso]] | – | – | – |1 (2003*) | – |- |- |} <nowiki>*</nowiki> = ''Kama mwenyeji'' == Mabingwa kwa kanda == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:60%" ! Shirikisho la kanda !! Bingwa/Mabingwa !! Mataji |- | WAFU (Afrika Magharibi) || [[Nigeria]] (7), [[Ghana]] (4), [[Senegal]] (1), [[Mali]] (1) || 13 |- | UNAF (Afrika Kaskazini) || [[Misri]] (4), [[Moroko]] (1), [[Algeria]] (1) || 6 |- | COSAFA (Kusini mwa Afrika) || [[Afrika Kusini]] (1), [[Zambia]] (1), [[Angola]] (1) || 3 |- | UNIFFAC (Afrika ya Kati) || [[Kamerun]] (1), [[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]] (1) || 2 |- | [[CECAFA]] (Afrika Mashariki) || – || 0 |} == Nchi zilizoshiriki == {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%" ! width=170|Timu ! 1979 ! 1981 ! 1983 ! 1985 ! 1987 ! 1989 ! 1991 ! 1993 ! 1995 ! 1997 ! 1999 ! 2001 ! 2003 ! 2005 ! 2007 ! 2009 ! 2011 ! 2013 ! 2015 ! 2017 ! 2019 ! 2021 ! 2023 ! 2025 ! 2027 ! Mara |- | align=left|[[Algeria]] |style="background:Gold" | 1 ||style="background:#81c846" | NF ||style="background:#81c846" | NF || R1 || × ||style="background:#81c846" | NF ||style="background:Black" | || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • ||style="border: 3px solid darkred"| HM || × || • || • || • || • || • || • ! 6 |- | align=left|[[Angola]] | × || × || R1 || R1 || × || RA || × || × || • || • || HM ||style="background:Gold" | 1 || • || HM || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • ! 6 |- | align=left|[[Benin]] | × || × || × || × || × || × || • || × ||'''×'''|| • || × || × || × ||style="background:#cc9966; border:3px solid darkred" | 3 ||'''×'''|| • || • || HM || • ||'''×'''|| • || • || RF || • || • ! 3 |- | align=left|[[Burkina Faso]] | × || × || × ||'''×'''|| × || × ||'''×'''|| × || • || • ||'''×'''|| • ||style="background:#9acdff; border:3px solid darkred" | 4 || • || HM || • || • || • || • || • || HM || RF || • || • || F ! 5 |- | align=left|[[Burundi]] | × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × ||style="background:Silver" | 2 ||style="background:darkred" | || • || × || • ||'''×'''|| • || • || • || × || • || • || HM || • || • || • || • ! 2 |- | align=left|[[Kamerun]] | R2 ||style="background:Silver" | 2 || RF || RF || R1 || R1 || HM ||style="background:Silver" | 2 ||style="background:Gold" | 1 || • ||style="background:#cc9966" | 3 || HM || • || • || HM ||style="background:Silver" | 2 ||style="background:Silver" | 2 || • || • || HM || • || RF || • || • || F ! 17 |- | align=left|[[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | × || R2 ||'''×'''|| × || × ||'''×'''||'''×'''|| × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || • ||'''×'''|| × || × || • || RF || HM || HM || F ! 5 |- | align=left|[[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]] | × || × ||'''×'''|| × || × || × ||'''×'''||style="background:darkred" | ||'''×'''|| × || • ||'''×'''|| × ||'''×'''||style="background:Gold; border:3px solid darkred" | 1 || • || • || • || HM || • || • || • || RF ||style="background:darkred" | || • ! 3 |- | align=left|[[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Kongo]] | × || × || × || × || × || R1 || × || × ||'''×'''|| × || × || × || × ||'''×'''||'''×'''|| • || • || HM || • || • || • || • || • || RF || • ! 3 |- | align=left|[[Misri]] | R1 ||style="background:Gold" | 1 || RF || R1 || RF || RF || style="background:Gold; border:3px solid darkred" | 1 ||style="background:#cc9966" | 3 || • || HM || • ||style="background:#cc9966" | 3 ||style="background:Gold" | 1 ||style="background:Silver" | 2 || HM || HM ||style="background:#cc9966" | 3 ||style="background:Gold" | 1 || • || HM || • || × ||style="border: 3px solid darkred"| HM || style="background:#9acdff; border:3px solid darkred" | 4 || F ! 20 |- | align=left|[[Guinea ya Ikweta]] | × || R2 ||style="background:darkred" | || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || • || • || × || • || × || • || × ||'''×'''|| × || • || • || '''×''' || • || × ! 1 |- | align=left|[[Eswatini]] | × || × || R1 || × || × || × || × || × ||'''×'''|| × || • || • || • || × ||'''×'''|| × || × || × || • || • || • || • || • || • || • ! 1 |- | align=left|[[Ethiopia]] |style="background:#81c846" | NF || R1 ||'''×'''||style="background:#81c846" | NF || R1 || × || HM ||style="background:#9acdff" | 4 || • || • || • ||style="background:#9acdff; border:3px solid darkred" | 4 || • ||'''×'''|| • || × ||'''×'''|| × || • || • || • || • || • || • || • ! 7 |- | align=left|[[Gabon]] | × || RA || R1 || × || × || RF ||style="background:darkred" | || × || × || × || • || • || HM ||'''×'''|| • || • || • || HM || • || • || • || × || × || • || • ! 5 |- | align=left|[[Gambia]] |'''×'''|| × || R1 || RA || × || × || • ||'''×'''|| × || × ||'''×'''|| • || × || • ||style="background:#cc9966" | 3 || • || HM ||'''×'''||style="background:darkred" | || • || • ||style="background:#cc9966" | 3 || style="background:Silver" | 2 || • || F ! 7 |- | align=left|[[Ghana]] | × || × ||'''×'''|| R1 ||style="background:darkred" | || RF ||style="background:#cc9966" | 3 ||style="background:Gold" | 1 || • ||style="background:#9acdff" | 4 ||style="background:Gold; border:3px solid darkred" | 1 ||style="background:Silver" | 2 || HM || • || • ||style="background:Gold" | 1 || HM ||style="background:Silver" | 2 ||style="background:#cc9966" | 3 || • || HM ||style="background:Gold" | 1 || • || RF || style="border: 3px solid darkred"|F ! 16 |- | align=left|[[Guinea]] |style="background:Silver" | 2 || R1 ||style="background:#81c846" | NF || RF || R1 || R1 ||style="background:darkred" | || × || HM || • || HM || × || • || • || • || • || • || • || • ||style="background:#cc9966" | 3 || • || • || • || • || F ! 10 |- | align=left|[[Côte d'Ivoire]] |'''×'''||'''×'''||style="background:Silver" | 2 ||style="background:#81c846" | NF || RF ||style="background:#81c846" | NF ||style="background:Silver" | 2 || × || • ||style="background:#cc9966" | 3 || • || × ||style="background:Silver" | 2 || HM || HM || HM || • || • || HM || • || • || • || • || • || • ! 11 |- | align=left|[[Kenya]] | R1 ||'''×'''|| × || × || × ||'''×'''|| × || • ||'''×'''|| • || × || • ||'''×'''|| × || • || • || • || • || • ||style="background:darkred" | || • || • || × || HM || • ! 2 |- | align=left|[[Lesotho]] | × || × || × || × || × || RF || • || × || • || × || • || • || × || HM || • || • || HM ||'''×'''||'''×'''|| • || • || • || • || • || • ! 3 |- | align=left|[[Liberia]] | × || × ||style="background:darkred" | || × || × || RA ||'''×'''|| × ||'''×'''|| × || • || × ||'''×'''|| × || × || • || × || • || • || • || • || × || • || • || • ! 1 |- | align=left|[[Libya]] | R1 || × ||'''×'''||'''×'''|| × || × || × || × || × || × || • || • || • || • || • || • || × || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • ! 1 |- | align=left|[[Malawi]] |'''×'''||'''×'''|| × || × || × || × || × || × || • ||'''×'''|| HM || • ||'''×'''|| × || • || • || • || × || • ||'''×'''|| • || • || • || • || • ! 1 |- | align=left|[[Mali]] |'''×'''|| × || × || × || × ||style="background:Silver" | 2 || • || • ||style="background:#9acdff" | 4 || HM || HM || HM ||style="background:#cc9966" | 3 || HM || • || HM ||style="background:#9acdff" | 4 ||style="background:#9acdff" | 4 ||style="background:#9acdff" | 4 || HM ||style="background:Gold" | 1 || • || • || • || • ! 13 |- | align=left|[[Mauritania]] | × || R1 || × || × || R1 ||'''×'''|| • || • ||'''×'''|| • ||'''×'''|| × ||'''×'''|| × || • || • || × || • || • || • || • ||style="border: 3px solid darkred"| HM || • || '''×''' || • ! 3 |- | align=left|[[Morisi]] | R2 || × ||'''×'''|| × ||'''×'''||'''×'''||'''×'''||style="border: 3px solid darkred"| HM || HM || • || × || • ||'''×'''||'''×'''|| • || • || • || • || × || • || • || × || • || × || • ! 3 |- | align=left|[[Moroko]] | R2 || R1 || RF || RF ||style="background:#81c846" | NF || R1 || • || HM || • ||style="background:Gold; border:3px solid darkred" | 1 || • || • ||style="background:#9acdff" | 4 || HM || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || RF || • || style="background:Silver" | 2 || F ! 13 |- | align=left|[[Msumbiji]] | × || × || × || RA || RF || × || × || × || × || × || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || HM || HM || • || F ! 5 |- | align=left|[[Namibia]] | × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × ||'''×'''|| • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || HM || • || • || • ! 1 |- | align=left|[[Niger]] | × || × || × || × || × || × || • || × || • || × || × || × || × ||style="background:darkred" | || • || • || × || • || • || • ||style="border: 3px solid darkred"| HM || • || • || • || • ! 1 |- | align=left|[[Nigeria]] |style="background:#81c846" | NF ||style="background:#81c846" | NF ||style="background:Gold" | 1 ||style="background:Gold" | 1 ||style="background:Gold" | 1 ||style="background:Gold" | 1 || × || HM ||style="background:#cc9966; border:3px solid darkred" | 3 || • ||style="background:Silver" | 2 || HM || • ||style="background:Gold" | 1 ||style="background:Silver" | 2 ||style="background:#cc9966" | 3 ||style="background:Gold" | 1 ||style="background:#cc9966" | 3 ||style="background:Gold" | 1 || • ||style="background:#9acdff" | 4 || • ||style="background:#cc9966" | 3 || style="background:#cc9966" | 3 || • ! 19 |- | align=left|[[Rwanda]] | × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || • || × || × || • || • ||style="border: 3px solid darkred"| HM || • || • || • || • || • || '''×''' || × || • || • ! 1 |- | align=left|[[Senegal]] |'''×'''|| × || RA || × || × || RA || • || HM || HM || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • ||style="background:Silver; border:3px solid darkred" | 2 ||style="background:Silver" | 2 ||style="background:Silver" | 2 || • ||style="background:Gold" | 1 || RF || • ! 9 |- | align=left|[[Sierra Leone]] | × || × || × || × || × || × || • || × || '''×''' || × || • || '''×''' || '''×''' || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || RF || • ! 1 |- | align=left|[[Somalia]] | × || × || × || × ||style="background:#81c846" | NF ||'''×'''|| × || × || × || × || × || • || • || • || × || × || × || × || • || • || • || • || × || × || × ! 1 |- | align=left|[[Afrika Kusini]] | × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || • ||style="background:Silver" | 2 || • || HM || HM || • || • ||style="background:#9acdff" | 4 ||style="border: 3px solid darkred"| HM || • || HM ||style="background:#9acdff" | 4 ||style="background:#cc9966" | 3 || • || • || style="background:Gold" | 1 || F ! 10 |- | align=left|[[Sudan Kusini]] | bgcolor=lightgrey colspan=17|Nchi haikuwepo: ilikuwa sehemu ya Sudan || × || '''×''' || × || • || • || RF || • || • ! 1 |- | align=left|[[Sudan]] | × || × || R1 || R1 || × || × || × || × || • || HM || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || HM || • || • || • || • || F ! 5 |- | align=left|[[Tanzania]] | × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || • || • || • || • ||'''×'''|| × ||'''×'''|| • || • || • || × || • || HM || • || HM || F ! 3 |- | align=left|[[Togo]] |'''×'''|| R1 || R1 ||'''×'''||style="background:Silver" | 2 ||'''×'''||'''×'''|| • || • ||'''×'''|| • || × || • || × || • || × || • || × || • || × || • || • || • || • || • ! 3 |- | align=left|[[Tunisia]] | R2 || R2 || R1 ||style="background:Silver" | 2 || RF || R1 ||style="background:Black" | || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • ||style="background:#9acdff" | 4 ||style="background:#9acdff" | 4 || HM || • ! 8 |- | align=left|[[Uganda]] |'''×'''||'''×'''|| × || RA || RA || × || • || • ||'''×'''|| × || • || • || • || × ||'''×'''|| • || • || • || × ||style="background:darkred" | || • ||style="background:Silver" | 2 || RF || • || • ! 4 |- | align=left|[[Zambia]] | × || × || × || R1 || R1 || × ||style="background:#9acdff" | 4 || × || HM || HM ||style="background:#9acdff" | 4 || • || • || • ||style="background:#9acdff" | 4 || • || • || • || HM ||style="background:Gold; border:3px solid darkred" | 1 || • || • || HM || HM || • ! 11 |- | align=left|[[Zimbabwe]] | × || R2 || RF || RF ||style="background:darkred" | || × || • || • ||'''×'''|| • || × || × || • || • || • || • ||'''×'''||'''×'''|| × || • || • || • || × || • || × ! 3 |- |} ;Ufunguo * <span style="background:gold; padding:0 4px">1</span> – Mabingwa * <span style="background:silver; padding:0 4px">2</span> – Washindi wa pili * <span style="background:#cc9966; padding:0 4px">3</span> – Washindi wa tatu * <span style="background:#9acdff; padding:0 4px">4</span> – Nafasi ya nne * <span style="background:#81c846; padding:0 4px">NF</span> – Nusu fainali * '''RF''' – Robo fainali * '''HM''' – Hatua ya makundi * '''RA''' – Raundi ya awali * '''R1''' – Raundi ya kwanza * '''R2''' – Raundi ya pili * '''F''' – Imefuzu * <span style="border:3px solid darkred; padding:0 6px">&nbsp;</span> – Mwenyeji * '''×''' – Haikushiriki * '''•''' – Haikufuzu * <span style="font-weight:bold">×</span> (herufi nzito) – Ilijitoa kabla ya kufuzu * <span style="background:black; padding:0 6px">&nbsp;</span> – Ilijitoa baada ya kufuzu * <span style="background:darkred; padding:0 6px">&nbsp;</span> – Iliondolewa baada ya kufuzu == Nchi zilizoshiriki kwa mwaka wa kwanza kushiriki == Nchi zimepangwa kwa mwaka zilipoanza kushiriki (hadi 1989 imehesabiwa raundi ya kwanza; tangu 1991 imehesabiwa fainali). === Kabla ya 1989 === *1979: [[Algeria]], [[Kamerun]], [[Misri]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Guinea]], [[Kenya]], [[Libya]], [[Morisi]], [[Moroko]], [[Nigeria]], [[Tunisia]] *1981: [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]], [[Guinea ya Ikweta]], [[Mauritania]], [[Togo]], [[Zimbabwe]] *1983: [[Angola]], [[Gabon]], [[Gambia]], [[Côte d'Ivoire]], [[Sudan]], [[Eswatini]] *1985: [[Ghana]], [[Zambia]] *1987: [[Somalia]] *1989: [[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]], [[Lesotho]], [[Mali]] === Baada ya 1991 === *1991: [[Kamerun]], [[Misri]] '''(mwenyeji)''', [[Ethiopia]], [[Ghana]], [[Côte d'Ivoire]], [[Zambia]] *1993: [[Morisi]] '''(mwenyeji)''', [[Moroko]], [[Nigeria]], [[Senegal]] *1995: [[Burundi]], [[Guinea]], [[Mali]] *1997: [[Afrika Kusini]], [[Sudan]] *1999: [[Angola]], [[Malawi]] *2003: [[Burkina Faso]], [[Gabon]] *2005: [[Benin]] '''(mwenyeji)''', [[Lesotho]] *2007: [[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]] '''(mwenyeji)''', [[Gambia]] *2009: [[Rwanda]] '''(mwenyeji)''' *2011: ''Hakuna timu mpya'' *2013: [[Algeria]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Kongo]] *2015: ''Hakuna timu mpya'' *2017: ''Hakuna timu mpya'' *2019: [[Niger]] '''(mwenyeji)''' *2021: [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]], [[Mauritania]] '''(mwenyeji)''', [[Msumbiji]], [[Namibia]], [[Tanzania]], [[Tunisia]], [[Uganda]] *2023: [[Sudan Kusini]] *2025: [[Kenya]], [[Sierra Leone]] === Tuzo za wachezaji === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:500px; text-align:left;" |- !align=center|Mwaka ! rowspan="19" width="1%" | !align=left|Mchezaji bora ! rowspan="19" width="1%" | !align=center|Mfungaji bora |- |align=center|1991 | |[[Moustafa Sadek]] ([[Misri]]) |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |align=center|1993 | | |- |align=center|1995 | | |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |align=center|1997 |[[Benni McCarthy]] ([[Afrika Kusini]]) |[[Benni McCarthy]] ([[Afrika Kusini]]) |- |align=center|1999 | |[[Ousmane Bangoura]] ([[Guinea]]) |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |align=center|2001 |[[António Mendonça]] ([[Angola]]) |[[Pedro Mantorras]] ([[Angola]]) |- |align=center|2003 | |[[Emad Moteab]] ([[Misri]]) |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |align=center|2005 | |[[Mouhcine Iajour]] ([[Moroko]]) |- |align=center|2007 |[[Fabrice N'Guessi]] ([[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]])<ref>[https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/u20worldcup/canada2007/news/newsid=127721/index.html "Ambitious Ondama targets Congolese triumph"]. ''FIFA''. 30 Aprili 2007. Ilitazamwa tarehe 12 Machi 2013.</ref> |[[Fwayo Tembo]] ([[Zambia]]) |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |align=center|2009 |[[Ransford Osei]] ([[Ghana]]) |[[Ransford Osei]] ([[Ghana]]) |- |align=center|2011 |[[Edgar Salli]] ([[Kamerun]]) |[[Uche Nwofor]] ([[Nigeria]]) |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |align=center|2013 |[[Saleh Gomaa]] ([[Misri]]) |[[Aminu Umar]] ([[Nigeria]]) |- |align=center|2015 |[[Yaw Yeboah]] ([[Ghana]]) |[[Musa Muhammed]] ([[Nigeria]]) |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |align=center|2017 |[[Patson Daka]] ([[Zambia]]) |[[Luther Singh]] ([[Afrika Kusini]]) |- |align=center|2019 |[[Moussa N'Diaye (footballer, born 2002)|Moussa N'Diaye]] ([[Senegal]]) |[[Youssouph Mamadou Badji]] ([[Senegal]]) |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |align=center|2021 |[[Abdul Fatawu Issahaku]] ([[Ghana]]) |[[Derrick Kakooza]] ([[Uganda]]) |- |align=center|2023 |[[Lamine Camara]] ([[Senegal]]) |[[Pape Diop (footballer, born 2003)|Pape Diop]] ([[Senegal]]) |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |align=center|2025 |[[Tylon Smith]] ([[Afrika Kusini]]) |[[Momoh Kamara]] ([[Sierra Leone]]) |- |} == Matokeo katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Vijana chini ya Miaka 20 == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Timu !! style="border:3px solid darkred"| 1977 !! 1979 !! 1981 !! 1983 !! 1985 !! 1987 !! 1989 !! 1991 !! 1993 !! 1995 !! 1997 !! style="border:3px solid darkred"| 1999 !! 2001 !! 2003 !! 2005 !! 2007 !! style="border:3px solid darkred"| 2009 !! 2011 !! 2013 !! 2015 !! 2017 !! 2019 !! 2023 !! 2025 !! 2027 !! 2029 !! Jumla |- |align=left| [[Algeria]] || || '''RF''' || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''1''' |- |align=left| [[Angola]] || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''R2''' || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''1''' |- |align=left| [[Benin]] || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''R1''' || || || || || || || || || || || || '''1''' |- |align=left| [[Burkina Faso]] || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''R2''' || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''1''' |- |align=left| [[Burundi]] || || || || || || || || || || '''R1''' || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''1''' |- |align=left| [[Kamerun]] || || || '''R1''' || || || || || || '''R1''' || '''RF''' || || '''R2''' || || || || || '''R1''' || '''R2''' || || || || || || || || || '''6''' |- |align=left| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]] || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''R2''' || || || || || || || || || || || '''1''' |- |align=left| [[Misri]] || || || '''RF''' || || || || || '''R1''' || || || || || style="background:#CFAA88" |'''3''' || '''R2''' || '''R1''' || || style="border: 3px solid darkred"| '''R2''' || '''R2''' || '''R1''' || || || || || '''R1''' || || || '''9''' |- |align=left| [[Ethiopia]] || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''R1''' || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''1''' |- |align=left| [[Gambia]] || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''R2''' || || || || || || || '''R2''' || || || || '''2''' |- |align=left| [[Ghana]] || || || || || || || || || style="background:silver" |'''2''' || || style="background:#9acdff" |'''4''' || '''RF''' || style="background:silver" |'''2''' || || || || style="background:gold" |'''1''' || || style="background:#CFAA88" |'''3''' || '''R2''' || || || || || || || '''7''' |- |align=left| [[Guinea]] || || '''R1''' || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''R1''' || || || || || || '''2''' |- |align=left| [[Côte d'Ivoire]] || '''R1''' || || || '''R1''' || || || || '''R1''' || || || '''R1''' || || || '''R2''' || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''5''' |- |align=left| [[Mali]] || || || || || || || '''R1''' || || || || || style="background:#CFAA88" |'''3''' || || '''R1''' || || || || '''R1''' || '''R1''' || style="background:#CFAA88" |'''3''' || || '''RF''' || || || || || '''7''' |- |align=left| [[Moroko]] || '''R1''' || || || || || || || || || || '''R2''' || || || || style="background:#9acdff" |'''4''' || || || || || || || || || style="background:gold" |'''1''' || || || '''4''' |- |align=left| [[Nigeria]] || || || || '''R1''' || style="background:#CFAA88" |'''3''' || '''R1''' || style="background:silver" |'''2''' || || || || || style="border: 3px solid darkred"| '''RF''' || || || style="background:silver" |'''2''' || '''RF''' || '''R2''' || '''RF''' || '''R2''' || '''R2''' || || '''R2''' || '''RF''' || '''R2''' || || || '''14''' |- |align=left| [[Senegal]] || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || style="background:#9acdff" |'''4''' || '''R2''' || '''RF''' || '''R1''' || || || || '''4''' |- |align=left| [[Afrika Kusini]] || || || || || || || || || || || '''R1''' || || || || || || '''R2''' || || || || '''R1''' || '''R1''' || || '''R2''' || || || '''5''' |- |align=left| [[Togo]] || || || || || || '''R1''' || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''1''' |- |align=left| [[Tunisia]] || style="border: 3px solid darkred"| '''R1''' || || || || '''R1''' || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''R2''' || || || || '''3''' |- |align=left| [[Zambia]] || || || || || || || || || || || || '''R1''' || || || || '''R2''' || || || || || '''RF''' || || || || || || '''3''' |} ;Ufunguo * <span style="background:gold">'''1'''</span> – Mabingwa * <span style="background:silver">'''2'''</span> – Washindi wa pili * <span style="background:#CFAA88">'''3'''</span> – Washindi wa tatu * <span style="background:#9acdff">'''4'''</span> – Nafasi ya nne * '''RF''' – Robo fainali * '''R2''' – Raundi ya pili * '''R1''' – Raundi ya kwanza * <span style="border:3px solid darkred">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> – Mwenyeji * '''F''' – Imefuzu kwa toleo lijalo == Tazama pia == * [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] * [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la Vijana chini ya Miaka 23]] == Maelezo == <references group="kumbuka" /> == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.cafonline.com/caf-u-20-africa-cup-of-nations/ Tovuti rasmi] * [https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/afr-u21.html Rekodi na takwimu za mashindano] kwenye RSSSF ([https://web.archive.org/web/20250119205928/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/afr-u21.html Nakala 1], [https://megalodon.jp/2025-0311-0301-27/https://www.rsssf.org:443/tablesa/afr-u21.html Nakala 2], [https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20250310180358/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/afr-u21.html Nakala 3]) * [https://www.cafonline.com/media/4apbpofo/nba6rhha8fe6cd6ohqp7.pdf Kanuni – Toleo la 2020] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20250303205515/https://www.cafonline.com/media/4apbpofo/nba6rhha8fe6cd6ohqp7.pdf Nakala 1], [https://megalodon.jp/2025-0308-2105-12/https://www.cafonline.com:443/media/4apbpofo/nba6rhha8fe6cd6ohqp7.pdf Nakala 2]) [[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mashindano ya Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]] 0ka5nesttatiyfi2o4h67tvcg4qn215 0 257264 1615103 2026-11-07T11:19:47Z Ramadhani kamala 82903 chapisha ukurasa mpya 1615103 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mashindano ya COSAFA ya Mpira wa Miguu kwa Wanawake wa Chini ya Miaka 20 ya Mwaka 2025''' Mashindano ya COSAFA U-20 kwa [[Mwanamke|Wanawake]] ya mwaka [[2025]] yalikuwa toleo la [[tatu]] la Mashindano ya COSAFA U-20 kwa Wanawake, mashindano ya kimataifa ya soka la [[Ujana|vijana]] wa [[Kikerewe|kike]] yanayoshirikisha timu za [[taifa]] za wanawake za chini ya umri wa miaka 20 kutoka katika vyama wanachama wa COSAFA.<ref>https://neweralive.na/namibia-in-gear-to-host-region-5-games/#google_vignette</ref><ref>https://cosafa.com/namibia-a-worthy-host-for-region-5-games-football-competition/</ref> Mashindano hayo pia yalitumika kama mashindano ya soka la wanawake katika Michezo ya Vijana ya AUSC Kanda ya 5 (AUSC Region 5 Youth Games Namibia 2025). Yaliandaliwa katika jiji la Windhoek, kuanzia tarehe 4 hadi 13 Julai 2025.<ref>https://cosafa.com/namibia-a-worthy-host-for-region-5-games-football-competition/</ref> Hii ilikuwa mara ya sita kwa Namibia kuwa mwenyeji wa mashindano ya COSAFA, na mara ya tano kwa nchi hiyo kuandaa mashindano katika kategoria tofauti ya mashindano. [[Zambia]], ambao walikuwa mabingwa watetezi baada ya kutwaa ubingwa wao wa kwanza katika toleo la mwaka [[2024]], walifanikiwa kutetea taji lao. Zambia walikamilisha mashindano hayo bila kupoteza mchezo wowote wala kuruhusu bao hata moja kufungwa katika lango lao.<ref>https://zambianfootball.co.zm/young-copper-queens-eye-cosafa-championship-defense/</ref><ref>https://zambianfootball.co.zm/young-copper-queens-successfully-defend-cosafa-u20-championship-crown/</ref> == Ushkii == Timu zilizoshiriki Vyama nane kati ya vyama 14 wanachama wa COSAFA viliwasilisha timu zao kushiriki katika mashindano hayo. Timu za Angola na Malawi zilishiriki kwa mara ya kwanza katika historia ya mashindano hayo. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !Timu !Idadi ya mara za kushiriki !Mwaka wa mwisho kushiriki !Mafanikio bora katika mashindano yaliyopita !Marejeo |- |{{flag|Angola}} |1 |Ushiriki wa kwanza |— |— |- |{{flag|Botswana}} |3 |[[2024 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship|2024]] |Hatua ya makundi ([[2019 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship|2019]]) |<ref name="6">[6]</ref> |- |{{flag|Eswatini}} |2 |[[2019 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship|2019]] |Hatua ya makundi ([[2019 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship|2019]]) |<ref name="7">[7]</ref> |- |{{flag|Malawi}} |1 |Ushiriki wa kwanza |— |<ref name="8">[8]</ref> |- |{{flag|Namibia}} |2 |[[2019 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship|2019]] |Hatua ya makundi ([[2019 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship|2019]]) |<ref name="9">[9]</ref> |- |{{flag|South Africa}} |3 |[[2024 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship|2024]] |Mshindi wa pili ([[2024 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship|2024]]) |<ref name="10">[10]</ref> |- |{{flag|Zambia}} |3 |[[2024 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship|2024]] |'''Mabingwa''' ([[2024 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship|2024]]) |<ref name="11">[11]</ref> |- |{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |2 |[[2019 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship|2019]] |Nafasi ya nne ([[2019 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship|2019]]) |<ref name="12">[12]</ref> |} '''Nchi Hazikushiriki hizo hapo''' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !Timu !Hali ya Kushiriki |- |{{flag|Comoros}} |Hazikushiriki |- |{{flag|Lesotho}} |Hazikushiriki |- |{{flag|Madagascar}} |Hazikushiriki |- |{{flag|Mauritius}} |Hazikushiriki |- |{{flag|Mozambique}} |Hazikushiriki |- |{{flag|Seychelles}} |Hazikushiriki |} == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wanawake]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] tw8mtp23sxnwjpq6dluf20a3v2n54uq 0 257265 1615104 2026-11-07T11:20:13Z Ester Gasper Kimario 70787 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Katleho Makateng''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[20 Septemba]] [[1998]]) ni mchezaji wa soka kutoka [[Lesotho]]. Aliwahi kucheza katika klabu ya ''Richards Bay'' inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Soka ya [[Afrika Kusini]]. Pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya wanaume ya Lesotho.<ref name="new kid on the block">{{cite web|title=Likuena's new kid on the block|date=13 May 2022|url=https://lefa.co.ls/likuenas-new-kid-on-the-block/|publisher=Lesotho Football Association|access...' 1615104 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Katleho Makateng''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[20 Septemba]] [[1998]]) ni mchezaji wa soka kutoka [[Lesotho]]. Aliwahi kucheza katika klabu ya ''Richards Bay'' inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Soka ya [[Afrika Kusini]]. Pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya wanaume ya Lesotho.<ref name="new kid on the block">{{cite web|title=Likuena's new kid on the block|date=13 May 2022|url=https://lefa.co.ls/likuenas-new-kid-on-the-block/|publisher=Lesotho Football Association|access-date=19 May 2022|archive-date=16 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516092353/https://lefa.co.ls/likuenas-new-kid-on-the-block/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="new record">{{cite web|title=Katleho Makateng sets new record|date=13 May 2022|url=https://www.newsdayonline.co.ls/katleho-makateng-sets-new-record/|publisher=News Day Online|access-date=19 May 2022|archive-date=17 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517212959/https://www.newsdayonline.co.ls/katleho-makateng-sets-new-record/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="VPL awards">{{cite web|title=Makateng thrilled by sweepstake victory at VPL awards' ceremony|date=July 2022|url=https://www.newsdayonline.co.ls/makateng-thrilled-by-sweepstake-victory-at-vpl-awards-ceremony/|publisher=Newsday Online|access-date=7 July 2022|archive-date=7 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707035509/https://www.newsdayonline.co.ls/makateng-thrilled-by-sweepstake-victory-at-vpl-awards-ceremony/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Nearing PSL Move">{{cite web|last1=Mailwane|first1=Tshepang|title=20-Goal International Striker Nearing PSL Move?|url=https://www.soccerladuma.co.za/news/articles/local/categories/siyagobhoza/lesotho-international-katleho-makateng-in-talks-with-richards-bay-for-a-deal/720884|publisher=Soccer Laduma|access-date=29 July 2022|archive-date=27 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220727120621/https://www.soccerladuma.co.za/news/articles/local/categories/siyagobhoza/lesotho-international-katleho-makateng-in-talks-with-richards-bay-for-a-deal/720884|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Lesotho Club Confirms">{{cite web|last1=Dube|first1=Mthokozisi|title=Lesotho club confirms 20-goal striker's move to PSL side|date=24 July 2022|url=https://farpost.co.za/dstv-premiership-front-page/lesotho-club-confirms-20-goal-strikers-move-to-psl-side/|publisher=Far Post Zambia|access-date=29 July 2022|archive-date=24 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220724091619/https://farpost.co.za/dstv-premiership-front-page/lesotho-club-confirms-20-goal-strikers-move-to-psl-side/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="RICHARDS BAY SIGN TWO">{{cite web|title=OFFICIAL: RICHARDS BAY SIGN TWO MORE|date=28 July 2022|url=https://www.idiskitimes.co.za/local/dstv-premiership/official-richards-bay-announce-two-more/|publisher=Idiski Times|access-date=29 July 2022|archive-date=28 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728145344/https://www.idiskitimes.co.za/local/dstv-premiership/official-richards-bay-announce-two-more/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Lesotho, South Sudan Through">{{cite web|last1=Chuma|first1=Festus|title=Lesotho, South Sudan Through To AFCON Qualifiers Group Stage|url=https://www.ducorsports.com/frunt/post_details/lesotho-south-sudan-through-to-afcon-qualifiers-group-stage-29961.html|publisher=Ducor Sports|access-date=19 May 2022|archive-date=28 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328192213/https://www.ducorsports.com/frunt/post_details/lesotho-south-sudan-through-to-afcon-qualifiers-group-stage-29961.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="COSAFA CUP SQUAD">{{cite web|title=LESOTHO COACH NAMES FINAL HOLLYWOODBETS COSAFA CUP SQUAD|date=July 2022|url=https://en.africatopsports.com/2022/07/01/lesotho-coach-names-final-hollywoodbets-cosafa-cup-squad/|publisher=Africa Top Sports|access-date=7 July 2022|archive-date=29 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329201756/https://en.africatopsports.com/2022/07/01/lesotho-coach-names-final-hollywoodbets-cosafa-cup-squad/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Lesotho upset Malawi">{{cite web|last1=Msomi|first1=Smiso|title=Eswatini brush aside Mauritius, Lesotho upset Malawi at the Cosafa Cup|url=https://www.iol.co.za/sport/soccer/africa/eswatini-brush-aside-mauritius-lesotho-upset-malawi-at-the-cosafa-cup-f66cd9fd-71f0-4a70-a78e-5f8281878aff|publisher=IOL|access-date=7 July 2022|archive-date=7 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707092650/https://www.iol.co.za/sport/soccer/africa/eswatini-brush-aside-mauritius-lesotho-upset-malawi-at-the-cosafa-cup-f66cd9fd-71f0-4a70-a78e-5f8281878aff|url-status=live}}</ref> == Historia ya Uchezaji Katika Klabu == Makateng alianza safari yake ya soka katika klabu ya Litšilo FC iliyopo [[Pitseng]], iliyokuwa ikishiriki Ligi Daraja la Pili ya Lesotho. Kabla ya msimu wa [[2020]]/[[2021]], alisaini mkataba na klabu ya Lesotho Defence Force FC, na hivyo kujiunga kwa mara ya kwanza na klabu iliyokuwa ikishiriki Ligi Kuu ya Lesotho. Katika msimu wake wa kwanza kwenye ligi hiyo, baada ya mashindano kurejea kufuatia janga la [[Virusi vya korona|Virusi vya Corona]], alifunga mabao 20 na kushinda tuzo ya mfungaji bora. Pia alivunja rekodi ya awali ya mabao 18 yaliyokuwa yakishikiliwa na Mojela Letsie na Motebang Sera kama idadi kubwa ya mabao yaliyofungwa na mchezaji mmoja katika msimu mmoja. Baada ya msimu huo, alishinda tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka aliyechaguliwa na wachezaji wenzake, Mchezaji Bora Chipukizi wa Msimu na Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu katika hafla ya kila mwaka ya utoaji wa tuzo za ligi. Pia alishinda tuzo ya mfungaji bora. Mwezi [[Julai]] [[2022]], iliripotiwa kuwa Makateng alikuwa akiwindwa na klabu za ''Richards Bay FC'', iliyokuwa imepanda daraja hivi karibuni, na [[Kaizer Chiefs F.C.|Kaizer Chiefs FC]], ambazo zote zinashiriki Ligi Kuu ya Afrika Kusini. Baadaye mwezi huo, Richards Bay FC ilitangaza rasmi kumsajili. Inaripotiwa kuwa alijiunga na klabu hiyo kwa mkataba wa miaka miwili baada ya Lesotho Defence Force FC kufikia makubaliano kuhusu ada ya uhamisho. Baada ya kukosa mechi ya kwanza ya msimu akisubiri kukamilika kwa taratibu za usajili, Makateng alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya ligi katika mchezo wa pili wa msimu. Alicheza dakika 70 za mwanzo katika mechi dhidi ya Marumo Gallants FC, iliyomalizika kwa sare ya 0–0. == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Lesotho]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9uuadihl40xwo1d6iwntqkru13qztw8 0 257266 1615116 2026-11-07T11:26:48Z CaliBen 33319 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika 'Ifuatayo ni orodha ya vikosi vilivyoshiriki ''Mashindano ya Afrika ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 23 mwaka 2011''. Umri wa wachezaji umehesabiwa hadi tarehe ya kuanza kwa mashindano. == Kundi A == === Algeria === Kocha: Azzedine Aït Djoudi (Algeria) {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%" ! Na. !! Nafasi !! Mchezaji !! Tarehe ya kuzaliwa (umri) !! Mechi !! Mabao !! Klabu |- | 1 || Kipa || Sid Ahmed Rafik Mazouzi || 1 Februari 1989 (umri 22) || 13 || 0 || W...' 1615116 wikitext text/x-wiki Ifuatayo ni orodha ya vikosi vilivyoshiriki ''Mashindano ya Afrika ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 23 mwaka 2011''. Umri wa wachezaji umehesabiwa hadi tarehe ya kuanza kwa mashindano. == Kundi A == === Algeria === Kocha: Azzedine Aït Djoudi (Algeria) {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%" ! Na. !! Nafasi !! Mchezaji !! Tarehe ya kuzaliwa (umri) !! Mechi !! Mabao !! Klabu |- | 1 || Kipa || Sid Ahmed Rafik Mazouzi || 1 Februari 1989 (umri 22) || 13 || 0 || WA Tlemcen (Algeria) |- | 2 || Beki || Abderrezak Bitam || 18 Aprili 1989 (umri 22) || 15 || 0 || JS Kabylie (Algeria) |- | 3 || Beki || Farouk Chafaï || 23 Juni 1990 (umri 21) || 2 || 0 || USM Alger (Algeria) |- | 4 || Beki || Djameleddine Benlamri || 25 Desemba 1989 (umri 21) || 8 || 1 || NA Hussein Dey (Algeria) |- | 5 || Beki || Sofiane Khelili || 9 Desemba 1989 (umri 21) || 12 || 0 || JS Kabylie (Algeria) |- | 6 || Kiungo || Mehdi Abeid || 6 Agosti 1992 (umri 19) || 2 || 0 || Newcastle United (Uingereza) |- | 7 || Kiungo || Amir Sayoud || 31 Agosti 1990 (umri 21) || 6 || 0 || Ismaily (Misri) |- | 8 || Kiungo || Youcef Belaïli || 14 Machi 1992 (umri 19) || 12 || 0 || MC Oran (Algeria) |- | 9 || Kiungo || Sid Ahmed Aouedj || 2 Julai 1991 (umri 20) || 18 || 4 || MC Oran (Algeria) |- | 10 || Mshambuliaji || Mohamed Chalali || 4 Aprili 1989 (umri 22) || 11 || 9 || Aberdeen (Uskoti) |- | 11 || Mshambuliaji || Baghdad Bounedjah || 30 Novemba 1991 (umri 19) || 3 || 2 || USM El Harrach (Algeria) |- | 12 || Beki || Abdelaziz Ali Guechi || 1 Novemba 1990 (umri 21) || 13 || 1 || USM Annaba (Algeria) |- | 13 || Kiungo || Merouane Anane || 31 Mei 1990 (umri 21) || 9 || 0 || CR Belouizdad (Algeria) |- | 14 || Kiungo || Amine Touahri || 12 Februari 1989 (umri 22) || 11 || 1 || USM El Harrach (Algeria) |- | 15 || Kiungo || Mokhtar Belkhiter || 15 Januari 1992 (umri 19) || 6 || 0 || USM Blida (Algeria) |- | 16 || Kipa || Hamza Dahmane || 22 Septemba 1990 (umri 21) || 3 || 0 || CR Belouizdad (Algeria) |- | 17 || Kiungo || Mehdi Benaldjia || 14 Mei 1991 (umri 20) || 8 || 4 || USM Alger (Algeria) |- | 18 || Kiungo || Farid Daoud || 25 Agosti 1989 (umri 22) || 14 || 0 || MC Alger (Algeria) |- | 19 || Mshambuliaji || Jugurtha Hamroun || 27 Januari 1989 (umri 22) || 1 || 0 || Chernomorets Burgas (Bulgaria) |- | 20 || Beki || Mohamed Khoutir Ziti || 19 Aprili 1989 (umri 22) || 14 || 2 || CS Constantine (Algeria) |- | 21 || Kipa || Boualem Benmalek || 30 Januari 1989 (umri 22) || 4 || 0 || AS Khroub (Algeria) |} Chanzo:<ref>[http://www.dzfoot.com/news-10307/en-u23-les-21-joueurs-selectionnes/ EN U23 : Les 21 joueurs sélectionnés] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20120306225135/http://www.dzfoot.com/news-10307/en-u23-les-21-joueurs-selectionnes/ nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 6 Machi 2012); DZFoot, 16 Novemba 2011.</ref> === Moroko === Kocha: Pim Verbeek (Uholanzi) {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%" ! Na. !! Nafasi !! Mchezaji !! Tarehe ya kuzaliwa (umri) !! Mechi !! Mabao !! Klabu |- | 1 || Kipa || Yassine El Kharroubi || 29 Machi 1990 (umri 21) || || || US Quevilly (Ufaransa) |- | 2 || Beki || Mohamed Abarhoun || 3 Mei 1989 (umri 22) || || || Moghreb Tétouan (Moroko) |- | 3 || Kiungo || Mohammed Ali Bemammer || 19 Novemba 1989 (umri 22) || || || MAS Fez (Moroko) |- | 4 || Kiungo || Abdelaziz Barrada || 19 Juni 1989 (umri 22) || || || Getafe (Hispania) |- | 5 || Beki || El Mahdi Bellaaroussi || 25 Desemba 1989 (umri 21) || || || CODM Meknès (Moroko) |- | 6 || Beki || Zakarya Bergdich || 7 Januari 1989 (umri 22) || || || Lens (Ufaransa) |- | 7 || Mshambuliaji || Soufiane Bidaoui || 20 Aprili 1990 (umri 21) || || || Lierse (Ubelgiji) |- | 8 || Kiungo || Mehdi Carcela-Gonzalez^'''1''' || 1 Julai 1989 (umri 22) || || || Anzhi Makhachkala (Urusi) |- | 9 || Beki || Zouhair Feddal || 1 Januari 1989 (umri 22) || || || Espanyol B (Hispania) |- | 10 || Kiungo || Driss Fettouhi || 30 Septemba 1989 (umri 22) || || || Istres (Ufaransa) |- | 11 || Mshambuliaji || Said Idazza || 25 Aprili 1989 (umri 22) || || || CSO Amnéville (Ufaransa) |- | 12 || Kipa || Younes Itri || 11 Februari 1991 (umri 20) || || || FC Carl Zeiss Jena (Ujerumani) |- | 13 || Beki || Khalid Karkich || 15 Januari 1991 (umri 20) || || || Levante B (Hispania) |- | 14 || Mshambuliaji || Youness Mokhtar || 29 Agosti 1991 (umri 20) || || || FC Eindhoven (Uholanzi) |- | 15 || Kiungo || Imad Najah || 19 Februari 1992 (umri 19) || || || PSV Eindhoven (Uholanzi) |- | 16 || Beki || Abdelatif Noussir || 20 Februari 1990 (umri 21) || || || FUS Rabat (Moroko) |- | 17 || Beki || Lotfi Oubilla || 11 Agosti 1989 (umri 22) || || || FAR Rabat (Moroko) |- | 18 || Mshambuliaji || Yacine Qasmi || 3 Januari 1991 (umri 20) || || || Rennes (Ufaransa) |- | 19 || Mshambuliaji || Adnane Tighadouini || 30 Novemba 1992 (umri 18) || || || Vitesse Arnhem (Uholanzi) |- | 20 || Kiungo || Marwane Saâdane || 17 Januari 1992 (umri 19) || || || FUS Rabat (Moroko) |- | 21 || Kipa || Yassine El Houasli || 24 Novemba 1990 (umri 21) || || || Raja Casablanca (Moroko) |} ^'''1''' Usiku wa kuamkia kuanza kwa mashindano, FIFA iliijulisha Moroko kwamba Carcela-Gonzalez hakuruhusiwa kuiwakilisha Moroko katika mashindano haya kwa sababu alikuwa tayari ameiwakilisha Ubelgiji katika mashindano hayohayo miaka minne iliyopita. Kwa kuwa muda wa mwisho ulikuwa umepita, haikuwezekana kumwita mchezaji mwingine kuchukua nafasi yake.<ref>[http://www.mountakhab.net/www/modules/article_une/index.php?storyid=17457 Mehdi Carcela ratera le Championnat d'Afrique U23] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20120425231349/http://www.mountakhab.net/www/modules/article_une/index.php?storyid=17457 nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 25 Aprili 2012); Mountakhab.net, 25 Novemba 2011.</ref> Chanzo:<ref>[http://www.mountakhab.net/www/modules/article_une/index.php?storyid=17285 Les 21 Olympiques pour disputer la CAN U23] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20120425231327/http://www.mountakhab.net/www/modules/article_une/index.php?storyid=17285 nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 25 Aprili 2012); Mountakhab, 16 Novemba 2011.</ref> === Nigeria === Kocha: Augustine Eguavoen (Nigeria) {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%" ! Na. !! Nafasi !! Mchezaji !! Tarehe ya kuzaliwa (umri) !! Klabu |- | 1 || Kipa || Dele Ajiboye || 7 Agosti 1990 (umri 21) || Unattached |- | 2 || Beki || Terna Suswam || 5 Septemba 1991 (umri 20) || Vitória F.C. (Ureno) |- | 3 || Beki || Usman Amodu || 16 Desemba 1990 (umri 21) || Llaneros (Kolombia) |- | 4 || Kiungo || Nwankwo Obiora || 12 Julai 1991 (umri 20) || Parma (Italia) |- | 5 || Beki || Kingsley Udoh || 7 Desemba 1990 (umri 20) || Heartland (Nigeria) |- | 6 || Beki || Ibok Edet || 22 Agosti 1989 (umri 22) || Atlético Baleares (Hispania) |- | 7 || Mshambuliaji || Danny Uchechi || 14 Septemba 1989 (umri 22) || Sheffield Wednesday (Uingereza) |- | 8 || Kiungo || Raheem Lawal || 4 Mei 1990 (umri 21) || Atlético Baleares (Hispania) |- | 9 || Mshambuliaji || Olarenwaju Kayode || 8 Mei 1993 (umri 18) || ASEC Mimosas (Côte d'Ivoire) |- | 10 || Kiungo || Nosa Igiebor^'''2''' || 9 Novemba 1990 (umri 21) || Hapoel Tel Aviv (Israeli) |- | 11 || Mshambuliaji || Michel Babatunde || 24 Desemba 1992 (umri 18) || Kryvbas (Ukraine) |- | 12 || Mshambuliaji || Stephen Worgu || 6 Aprili 1990 (umri 21) || Al-Merrikh (Sudan) |- | 13 || Mshambuliaji || Onoriode Odah || 14 Aprili 1992 (umri 19) || Fame F.C. (Nigeria) |- | 14 || Kiungo || Ayo Saka || 22 Desemba 1990 (umri 20) || Ocean Boys (Nigeria) |- | 15 || Beki || Emmanuel Anyanwu || 15 Novemba 1991 (umri 20) || Enyimba (Nigeria) |- | 16 || Kipa || Olufemi Thomas || 5 Agosti 1989 (umri 22) || Ocean Boys (Nigeria) |- | 17 || Mshambuliaji || Osas Okoro || 7 Septemba 1990 (umri 21) || Heartland (Nigeria) |- | 18 || Mshambuliaji || Gbolahan Salami || 15 Aprili 1991 (umri 20) || Shooting Stars (Nigeria) |- | 19 || Mshambuliaji || Jude Aneke || 23 Aprili 1990 (umri 21) || Kaduna United (Nigeria) |- | 20 || Beki || Markson Ojobo || 1 Desemba 1992 (umri 19) || Enyimba (Nigeria) |- | 21 || Kipa || Theophilus Afelokhai || 4 Julai 1990 (umri 21) || Kano Pillars (Nigeria) |} ^'''2''' Kiungo wa Hapoel Tel Aviv, Nosa Igiebor, alijiondoa mwenyewe katika mechi za mwisho za kufuzu kwa Olimpiki ya 2012 nchini Moroko, huku maafisa wa timu ya Nigeria wakisisitiza kwamba hawakuwa na taarifa kuhusu jambo hilo.<ref>[http://www.mtnfootball.com/africa/nigeria/news/2011/nov/23-igiebor-drops-self-from-morocco-qualifiers.html Habari] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055935/http://mtnfootball.com/africa/nigeria/news/2011/nov/23-igiebor-drops-self-from-morocco-qualifiers.html nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 4 Machi 2016); mtnfootball.com, 23 Novemba 2011.</ref> Chanzo:<ref>[http://www.mtnfootball.com/africa/nigeria/news/2011/nov/16-skipper-haruna-misses-out.html "Haruna misses out on Olympic qualifiers (MTN Football)"] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20111119214707/http://www.mtnfootball.com/africa/nigeria/news/2011/nov/16-skipper-haruna-misses-out.html nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 19 Novemba 2011). Ilitazamwa tarehe 19 Novemba 2011</ref> === Senegal === Kocha: Abdoulaye Sarr (Senegal) {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%" ! Na. !! Nafasi !! Mchezaji !! Tarehe ya kuzaliwa (umri) !! Mechi !! Mabao !! Klabu |- | 1 || Kipa || Papa Demba Camara || 16 Januari 1993 (umri 18) || || || Sochaux (Ufaransa) |- | 2 || Kiungo || Pape Maly Diamanka || 10 Januari 1990 (umri 21) || || || Rayo Vallecano (Hispania) |- | 3 || Beki || Saliou Ciss || 15 Septemba 1989 (umri 22) || || || Tromsø (Norwei) |- | 4 || Kiungo || El Hadji Sady Guéye || 16 Januari 1990 (umri 21) || || || Diambars (Senegal) |- | 5 || Beki || Zargo Touré || 11 Novemba 1989 (umri 22) || || || Boulogne (Ufaransa) |- | 6 || Beki || Pape Ndiaye Souare || 6 Juni 1990 (umri 21) || || || Lille (Ufaransa) |- | 7 || Mshambuliaji || Abdoulaye Sané || 15 Oktoba 1992 (umri 19) || || || Rennes (Ufaransa) |- | 8 || Kiungo || Joseph Lopy || 15 Machi 1992 (umri 19) || || || Sochaux (Ufaransa) |- | 9 || Kiungo || Kara Mbodj || 11 Novemba 1989 (umri 22) || || || Tromsø (Norwei) |- | 10 || Mshambuliaji || Dieylani Fall || 30 Novemba 1989 (umri 21) || || || Auxerre (Ufaransa) |- | 11 || Mshambuliaji || Dame Diop || 15 Februari 1993 (umri 18) || || || Touré Kunda Footpro (Senegal) |- | 12 || Beki || Lamine Gassama || 20 Oktoba 1989 (umri 22) || || || Lyon (Ufaransa) |- | 13 || Beki || Abdoulaye Ba || 1 Januari 1991 (umri 20) || || || Académica Coimbra (Ureno) |- | 14 || Mshambuliaji || Omar Wade || 15 Mei 1990 (umri 21) || || || Lille (Ufaransa) |- | 15 || Kiungo || Ibrahima Khaliloulah Seck || 10 Agosti 1989 (umri 22) || || || Épinal (Ufaransa) |- | 16 || Kipa || Ousmane Mané || 1 Oktoba 1990 (umri 21) || || || Diambars (Senegal) |- | 17 || Kiungo || Stephane Badji || 18 Januari 1990 (umri 21) || || || Casa Sport (Senegal) |- | 18 || Mshambuliaji || Baye Oumar Niasse || 18 Aprili 1990 (umri 21) || || || US Ouakam (Senegal) |- | 19 || Beki || Khassim Soumaré || 23 Desemba 1991 (umri 19) || || || Diambars (Senegal) |- | 20 || Kiungo || Emile Paul Tendeng || 31 Desemba 1992 (umri 18) || || || Casa Sport (Senegal) |- | 21 || Kipa || Issa Ndiaye || 19 Aprili 1991 (umri 20) || || || AS Douanes (Senegal) |} Chanzo:<ref>[http://www.aps.sn/aps.php?page=articles&id_article=86678 Championnat des moins de 23 ans : Abdoulaye Sarr continue avec les mêmes]; APS.sn, 17 Novemba 2011.</ref> == Kundi B == === Côte d'Ivoire === Kocha: Alain Gouaméné (Côte d'Ivoire) {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%" ! Na. !! Nafasi !! Mchezaji !! Tarehe ya kuzaliwa (umri) !! Mechi !! Mabao !! Klabu |- | 1 || Kipa || Ibrahim Koné || 5 Desemba 1989 (umri 21) || || || US Boulogne (Ufaransa) |- | 2 || Beki || Mahan Marc Goua || 2 Novemba 1989 (umri 22) || || || Séwé Sports de San Pedro (Côte d'Ivoire) |- | 3 || Beki || Konan Ruffin Ngouan || 15 Mei 1990 (umri 21) || || || Africa Sports National (Côte d'Ivoire) |- | 4 || Beki || Troh César Hougnonhon || 13 Septemba 1990 (umri 21) || || || East Riffa Club (Bahrain) |- | 5 || Beki || Didier Boris Kadio || 5 Aprili 1990 (umri 21) || || || Société Omnisports de l'Armée (Côte d'Ivoire) |- | 6 || Kiungo || Yacoub Meite || 10 Februari 1990 (umri 21) || || || Tours FC (Ufaransa) |- | 7 || Beki || Konan Joel Kouadio || 20 Oktoba 1993 (umri 18) || || || AFAD (Côte d'Ivoire) |- | 8 || Kiungo || Xavier Kouassi || 28 Desemba 1989 (umri 21) || || || Servette FC (Uswisi) |- | 9 || Kiungo || Moussa Koné || 12 Februari 1990 (umri 21) || || || Delfino Pescara 1936 (Italia) |- | 10 || Mshambuliaji || Serge Deble || 1 Oktoba 1989 (umri 22) || || || Unattached |- | 11 || Mshambuliaji || Lacina Traoré || 20 Mei 1990 (umri 21) || || || FC Kuban Krasnodar (Urusi) |- | 12 || Mshambuliaji || Wakalible Júnior Lago || 31 Desemba 1990 (umri 20) || || || CD Numancia (Hispania) |- | 13 || Beki || Aubin Kouakou || 1 Juni 1991 (umri 20) || || || Stade Tunisien (Tunisia) |- | 14 || Kiungo || Jean Michael Seri || 19 Julai 1991 (umri 20) || || || ASEC Mimosas (Côte d'Ivoire) |- | 15 || Mshambuliaji || Krahire Yannick Zakri || 26 Machi 1991 (umri 20) || || || AFAD (Côte d'Ivoire) |- | 16 || Kipa || Gnagnélé Clovis Tahourou || 25 Desemba 1989 (umri 21) || || || AFAD (Côte d'Ivoire) |- | 17 || Mshambuliaji || Georges Henri Griffiths || 24 Februari 1990 (umri 21) || || || AS Indenié Abengourou (Côte d'Ivoire) |- | 18 || Mshambuliaji || Vamouti Diomande || 20 Januari 1991 (umri 20) || || || Hønefoss BK (Norwei) |- | 19 || Kiungo || Kouassi Martial Yao || 4 Oktoba 1989 (umri 22) || || || Stade Tunisien (Tunisia) |- | 20 || Mshambuliaji || Kevin Beugré || 23 Agosti 1992 (umri 19) || || || Hønefoss BK (Norwei) |- | 21 || Kipa || Ousmane Gnada || 24 Machi 1990 (umri 21) || || || AFAD (Côte d'Ivoire) |} Chanzo:<ref>[http://www.fif-ci.com/une-details.php?newsID=3415 Habari]; fif-ci.com, 29 Novemba 2011.</ref> === Misri === Kocha: Hany Ramzy (Misri) {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%" ! Na. !! Nafasi !! Mchezaji !! Tarehe ya kuzaliwa (umri) !! Mechi !! Mabao !! Klabu |- | 1 || Kipa || Aly Lotfi || 14 Oktoba 1989 (umri 22) || || || ENPPI Club (Misri) |- | 2 || Beki || Ali Fathy || 2 Januari 1992 (umri 19) || || || Arab Contractors (Misri) |- | 3 || Beki || Ahmed Sobhi || 4 Machi 1991 (umri 20) || || || ENPPI Club (Misri) |- | 4 || Kiungo || Hesham Mohamed || 3 Januari 1990 (umri 21) || || || El-Shorta (Misri) |- | 5 || Beki || Moaz El-Henawy || 29 Januari 1990 (umri 21) || || || Misr El Makasa (Misri) |- | 6 || Beki || Ahmed Hegazy || 25 Januari 1991 (umri 20) || || || Ismaily (Misri) |- | 7 || Kiungo || Saleh Gomaa || 1 Agosti 1993 (umri 18) || || || ENPPI Club (Misri) |- | 8 || Kiungo || Shehab El-Din Ahmed || 22 Agosti 1990 (umri 21) || || || Al-Ahly (Misri) |- | 9 || Mshambuliaji || Marwan Mohsen || 26 Februari 1989 (umri 22) || || || Petrojet FC (Misri) |- | 10 || Mshambuliaji || Mohamed Salah || 15 Juni 1992 (umri 19) || || || Arab Contractors (Misri) |- | 11 || Kiungo || Ahmed Shoukry || 21 Julai 1989 (umri 22) || || || Telephonat Bani Sweif (Misri) |- | 12 || Beki || Islam Ramadan || 1 Novemba 1990 (umri 21) || || || Haras El-Hodood Club (Misri) |- | 13 || Mshambuliaji || Ahmed Hassan || 5 Machi 1993 (umri 18) || || || Rio Ave F.C. (Ureno) |- | 14 || Kiungo || Hossam Hassan || 30 Aprili 1989 (umri 22) || || || Masry (Misri) |- | 15 || Kiungo || Mohamed Sobhi || 21 Novemba 1992 (umri 19) || || || ENPPI Club (Misri) |- | 16 || Kipa || Ahmed El Shenawy || 14 Mei 1991 (umri 20) || || || Masry (Misri) |- | 17 || Kiungo || Mohamed El-Nenny || 11 Julai 1992 (umri 19) || || || Arab Contractors (Misri) |- | 18 || Kiungo || Ahmed Magdi || 9 Desemba 1989 (umri 21) || || || Ghazl El-Mehalla (Misri) |- | 19 || Mshambuliaji || Ahmed Shroyda || 21 Oktoba 1990 (umri 21) || || || Masry (Misri) |- | 20 || Beki || Omar Gaber || 30 Januari 1992 (umri 19) || || || Zamalek SC (Misri) |- | 21 || Kipa || Mohamed Bassam || 25 Desemba 1990 (umri 20) || || || Tala'ea El-Gaish SC (Misri) |} Chanzo:<ref>[http://cp2.gom.com.eg/~egyptian/index.php?action=news&id=22471&title=Egypt%20takes%20a%20dekko%20at%20London%20Games cp2.gom.com.eg] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20111201202256/http://cp2.gom.com.eg/~egyptian/index.php?action=news&id=22471&title=Egypt%20takes%20a%20dekko%20at%20London%20Games nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 1 Desemba 2011), 30 Novemba 2011.</ref><ref>[http://nilesports.com/news/2011/11/17/egypt-squad-caf-u-23-championship-2011/ "Hany Ramzy names squad for CAF U-23 Championship – Egypt Olympic Team"] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20111222184943/http://nilesports.com/news/2011/11/17/egypt-squad-caf-u-23-championship-2011/ nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 22 Desemba 2011). Ilitazamwa tarehe 30 Novemba 2011</ref> === Gabon === Kocha: Claude Albert Mbourounot (Gabon) {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%" ! Na. !! Nafasi !! Mchezaji !! Tarehe ya kuzaliwa (umri) !! Mechi !! Mabao !! Klabu |- | 1 || Kipa || Glwadys Mbimbiangoye || 15 Juni 1991 (umri 20) || || || US O’Mbilia Nzami (Gabon) |- | 2 || Mshambuliaji || Lionel Yacouya || 17 Julai 1990 (umri 21) || || || AS Pélican (Gabon) |- | 3 || Beki || Muller Dinda || 22 Septemba 1995 (umri 16) || || || Cercle Mbéri Sportif (Gabon) |- | 4 || Kiungo || Franck Engonga || 26 Julai 1993 (umri 18) || || || US O’Mbilia Nzami (Gabon) |- | 5 || Beki || Remy Ebanega || 17 Novemba 1989 (umri 22) || || || US Bitam (Gabon) |- | 6 || Kiungo || Didier Ndong Ibrahim || 17 Juni 1994 (umri 17) || || || Cercle Mbéri Sportif (Gabon) |- | 7 || Mshambuliaji || Allen Nono || 15 Agosti 1992 (umri 19) || || || US O’Mbilia Nzami (Gabon) |- | 8 || Mshambuliaji || Romuald Ntsitsigui || 8 Aprili 1991 (umri 20) || || || AS Mangasport (Gabon) |- | 9 || Mshambuliaji || Johan Diderot Lengoualama || 29 Septemba 1992 (umri 19) || || || AS Mangasport (Gabon) |- | 10 || Mshambuliaji || Levy Clement Madinda || 11 Juni 1992 (umri 19) || || || Celta de Vigo (Hispania) |- | 11 || Kiungo || Alexander N'Doumbou || 4 Januari 1992 (umri 19) || || || US Orléans (Ufaransa) |- | 12 || Beki || Ismael Abogho || 20 Januari 1992 (umri 19) || || || US Oyem (Gabon) |- | 13 || Kiungo || Cedric Boussoughou || 20 Julai 1991 (umri 20) || || || AS Mangasport (Gabon) |- | 14 || Kiungo || Landry Jerry Obiang Obiang || 10 Juni 1992 (umri 19) || || || Sogéa FC (Gabon) |- | 15 || Beki || Henri Junior Ndong || 23 Agosti 1992 (umri 19) || || || US Bitam (Gabon) |- | 16 || Kipa || Willy Mikiela || 6 Machi 1990 (umri 21) || || || AS Pélican (Gabon) |- | 17 || Kiungo || André Biyogo Poko || 1 Januari 1993 (umri 18) || || || FC Girondins de Bordeaux (Ufaransa) |- | 18 || Kiungo || Emmanuel Ndong || 4 Mei 1992 (umri 19) || || || Sogéa FC (Gabon) |- | 19 || Kiungo || Samson Mbingui || 9 Februari 1992 (umri 19) || || || AS Mangasport (Gabon) |- | 20 || Beki || Stevy Nzambe || 4 Septemba 1991 (umri 20) || || || Olympique Marseille (Ufaransa) |- | 21 || Kipa || Nick Moundounga || 25 Februari 1994 (umri 17) || || || Sogéa FC (Gabon) |} Chanzo:<ref>[http://www.frmf.ma/competitions/championnat-dafrique-u23/1338-championnat-dafrique-u23--les-21-gabonais.html "FRMF - Championnat d’Afrique U23 : Les 21 gabonais"] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20120415093603/http://www.frmf.ma/competitions/championnat-dafrique-u23/1338-championnat-dafrique-u23--les-21-gabonais.html nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 15 Aprili 2012). Ilitazamwa tarehe 7 Aprili 2012; frmf.ma, 30 Novemba 2011.</ref> === Afrika Kusini === Kocha: Ephraim Mashaba (Afrika Kusini) {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%" ! Na. !! Nafasi !! Mchezaji !! Tarehe ya kuzaliwa (umri) !! Mechi !! Mabao !! Klabu |- | 1 || Kipa || Sage Lottering || 8 Aprili 1991 (umri 20) || || || Moroka Swallows (Afrika Kusini) |- | 2 || Kiungo || Sibusiso Khumalo || 8 Septemba 1989 (umri 22) || || || Mamelodi Sundowns (Afrika Kusini) |- | 3 || Beki || Sibusiso Mxoyana || 14 Aprili 1989 (umri 22) || || || Orlando Pirates (Afrika Kusini) |- | 4 || Beki || Thulani Hlatshwayo || 18 Desemba 1989 (umri 21) || || || Ajax Cape Town (Afrika Kusini) |- | 5 || Beki || Eric Mathoho || 1 Machi 1990 (umri 21) || || || Bloemfontein Celtic (Afrika Kusini) |- | 6 || Mshambuliaji || Rodney Ramagalela || 10 Januari 1989 (umri 22) || || || Black Leopards (Afrika Kusini) |- | 7 || Kiungo || Sameehg Doutie || 31 Mei 1989 (umri 22) || || || Orlando Pirates (Afrika Kusini) |- | 8 || Kiungo || Thandani Ntshumayelo || 20 Aprili 1990 (umri 21) || || || SuperSport United (Afrika Kusini) |- | 9 || Mshambuliaji || Riaan Eugene || 20 Februari 1991 (umri 20) || || || Santos (Afrika Kusini) |- | 10 || Kiungo || Jabulani Shongwe || 28 Februari 1990 (umri 21) || || || Mamelodi Sundowns (Afrika Kusini) |- | 11 || Kiungo || Mandla Masango || 18 Julai 1989 (umri 22) || || || Kaizer Chiefs (Afrika Kusini) |- | 12 || Mshambuliaji || Phumelele Bhengu || 19 Novemba 1989 (umri 22) || || || Bay United (Afrika Kusini) |- | 13 || Beki || Siyabonga Zulu || 22 Agosti 1993 (umri 18) || || || Blackburn Rovers (Afrika Kusini) |- | 14 || Beki || Gladwin Shitolo || 10 Agosti 1989 (umri 22) || || || Jomo Cosmos (Afrika Kusini) |- | 15 || Mshambuliaji || Bhongolwethu Jayiya || 21 Machi 1990 (umri 21) || || || Bidvest Wits (Afrika Kusini) |- | 16 || Kipa || Brilliant Khuzwayo || 9 Februari 1990 (umri 21) || || || Thanda Royal Zulu (Afrika Kusini) |- | 17 || Kiungo || Christopher Flandorp || 9 Septemba 1990 (umri 21) || || || University of Pretoria (Afrika Kusini) |- | 18 || Kiungo || Thamsanqa Sangweni || 26 Mei 1989 (umri 22) || || || AmaZulu (Afrika Kusini) |- | 19 || Kiungo || Kulegani Madondo || 20 Juni 1990 (umri 21) || || || Maritzburg United (Afrika Kusini) |- | 20 || Beki || Mxolisi Mayongo || 26 Januari 1989 (umri 22) || || || AmaZulu (Afrika Kusini) |- | 21 || Kipa || Brighton Mhlongo || 12 Januari 1991 (umri 20) || || || Orlando Pirates (Afrika Kusini) |} Chanzo:<ref>[http://www.safa.net/index.php?page=articles&id=642 SA U 23 to depart on Wednesday]; SAFA.net, 21 Novemba 2011.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Mashindano ya Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]] o7y28gtg8ccc1nybt73efkv2lak3mkr 0 257267 1615118 2026-11-07T11:27:21Z Ester Gasper Kimario 70787 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bokang Mothoana''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[9 Desemba]] [[1987]]) ni mchezaji wa soka kutoka [[Lesotho]]. Anachezea klabu ya ''Kick 4 Life''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lesotho International Bokang 'Lefty' Mothoana On Trial At SuperSport United|url=https://www.soccerladuma.co.za/news/articles/teams/supersport-united-6911502/lesotho-international-bokang-lefty-mothoana-on-trial-at-supersport-united/167461|date=2014-06-29|website=Soccer Laduma|access-date=2020-04-30}...' 1615118 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bokang Mothoana''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[9 Desemba]] [[1987]]) ni mchezaji wa soka kutoka [[Lesotho]]. Anachezea klabu ya ''Kick 4 Life''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lesotho International Bokang 'Lefty' Mothoana On Trial At SuperSport United|url=https://www.soccerladuma.co.za/news/articles/teams/supersport-united-6911502/lesotho-international-bokang-lefty-mothoana-on-trial-at-supersport-united/167461|date=2014-06-29|website=Soccer Laduma|access-date=2020-04-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mothoana named Player of the Season {{!}} Kick4life|url=https://www.kick4life.org/news-media/news/mothoana-named-player-season/|website=www.kick4life.org|access-date=2020-04-30}}</ref> == Maisha Nje ya Soka == Tarehe [[25 Novemba]] [[2017]], Mothoana alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza wa soka kutoka Lesotho kujiunga na shirika la ''Common Goal''. Aliahidi kutoa asilimia moja ya kipato chake kusaidia mashirika ya misaada yanayotumia soka kusaidia jamii mbalimbali duniani. Shirika hilo lilithibitisha taarifa hiyo kupitia ukurasa wake wa ''Twitter'' muda mfupi baadaye. == Safari Yake Katika Timu ya Taifa == Tangu mwaka [[2005]], Mothoana ameichezea timu ya taifa ya Lesotho mechi 13 na kufunga bao moja. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Lesotho]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] makh2jf5yz76x1dturtv6q5xievlf0s 0 257268 1615123 2026-11-07T11:29:04Z Emanuel masaki 82931 Ukurasa Umeundwa 1615123 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nesitaudjatakhet''' (pia anajulikana kama Nesi-taudjat-akhet) alikuwa [[malkia]] wa [[Misri]] ya Kale na [[mke]] wa ''Farao Sheshonk'' wa Pili. Alikuwa [[mama]] wa [[Mtoto|mwana]] wa kifalme aliyeitwa ''Osorkon D.'' Taarifa kuhusu Nesitaudjatakhet na mwanawe Osorkon zinapatikana katika hati ya kale ya mafunjo inayojulikana kama ''Papyrus'' ''Denon'', iliyohifadhiwa katika Jiji la Saint Petersburg nchini [[Urusi]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85668-298-8|title=The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt, 1100-650 B.C|last=Kitchen|first=K. A.|date=1986|publisher=Aris & Phillips|isbn=978-0-85668-298-8|edition=2nd ed. with suppl|location=Warminster, England}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] 0lx05zuemb0m1ns0at6hj7it3995njy 0 257269 1615124 2026-11-07T11:29:54Z CaliBen 33319 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:270px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 17 2011''' |- ! colspan="2" | Maelezo ya mashindano |- ! Nchi mwenyeji | [[Moroko]] |- ! Tarehe | 20–23 Desemba |- ! Timu | 4 |- ! colspan="2" | Nafasi za mwisho |- ! style="background:gold" | Bingwa | [[Moroko]] (taji la 2) |- ! style="background:silver" | Mshindi wa pili | [[Algeria]] |- ! style="background:#cc9966"...' 1615124 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:270px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 17 2011''' |- ! colspan="2" | Maelezo ya mashindano |- ! Nchi mwenyeji | [[Moroko]] |- ! Tarehe | 20–23 Desemba |- ! Timu | 4 |- ! colspan="2" | Nafasi za mwisho |- ! style="background:gold" | Bingwa | [[Moroko]] (taji la 2) |- ! style="background:silver" | Mshindi wa pili | [[Algeria]] |- ! style="background:#cc9966" | Mshindi wa tatu | [[Mauritania]] |- ! Nafasi ya nne | [[Tunisia]] |- ! colspan="2" | Takwimu za mashindano |- ! Mechi | 4 |- ! Mabao | 6 (wastani wa 1.5 kwa mechi) |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | ← 2010 · Machi 2012 → |} '''Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 17 2011''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''2011 UNAF U-17 Tournament'') yalikuwa toleo la 7 la Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 17. Yalifanyika nchini [[Moroko]] kati ya tarehe 20 na 23 Desemba 2011.<ref>[http://mountakhab.net/www/modules/article_une/unaf_u17__programme-french-17871.php "Mountakhab.net - UNAF U17: Programme"] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20121231232843/http://mountakhab.net/www/modules/article_une/unaf_u17__programme-french-17871.php nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 31 Desemba 2012). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Machi 2012.</ref><ref>[http://sport-maroc.com/12/tournoi-unaf-u17-du-20-au-23-decembre-2011-au-maroc/ "Tournoi UNAf U17 du 20 au 23-decembre 2011 au Maroc"]. ''sport-maroc.com'' (kwa Kifaransa) ([https://web.archive.org/web/20131212140731/http://sport-maroc.com/12/tournoi-unaf-u17-du-20-au-23-decembre-2011-au-maroc/ nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 12 Desemba 2013). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Machi 2012.</ref><ref>[http://www.football-dz.com/tournoi-de-lunaf-2011-les-u17-depuis-hier-a-rabat/ "Tournoi de l'UNAF 2011: Les U17 depuis hier à Rabat"]. ''Football-dz.com'' ([https://web.archive.org/web/20131212124841/http://www.football-dz.com/tournoi-de-lunaf-2011-les-u17-depuis-hier-a-rabat/ nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 12 Desemba 2013). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Machi 2012.</ref><ref>[http://www.frmf.ma/equipes-nationales/equipe-nu17/1441-tournoi-unaf-u17-le-programme-complet-.html "FRMF - Tournoi UNAF U17: Le programme complet"] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20121101184957/http://frmf.ma/equipes-nationales/equipe-nu17/1441-tournoi-unaf-u17-le-programme-complet-.html nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 1 Novemba 2012). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Machi 2012.</ref> == Washiriki == * [[Moroko]] (mwenyeji) * [[Algeria]] * [[Tunisia]] * [[Mauritania]] (mwalikwa) == Uwanja == * Uwanja wa Prince Moulay Hassan, [[Rabat]] (watazamaji 15,000) == Hatua ya mtoano == ''Saa zote ni za hapo nchini ([[UTC+0]]).'' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" | Nusu fainali (20 Desemba) !! colspan="2" | Fainali (23 Desemba) |- | style="text-align:left" | '''[[Algeria]]''' || '''0 (5)''' || rowspan="2" style="text-align:left" | [[Algeria]]<br />'''[[Moroko]]''' || rowspan="2" | 0<br />'''2''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Tunisia]] || 0 (4) |- | style="text-align:left" | '''[[Moroko]]''' || '''0 (5)''' || colspan="2" style="background:#eaecf0" | '''Mechi ya mshindi wa tatu (23 Desemba)''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Mauritania]] || 0 (3) || style="text-align:left" | [[Tunisia]]<br />'''[[Mauritania]]''' || 2 (4)<br />'''2 (5)''' |} <small>Namba ndani ya mabano ni matokeo ya mikwaju ya penalti.</small> === Nusu fainali === {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 20 Desemba 2011<br />10:00 UTC+0 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Algeria]]''' | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''0–0'''<br /><small>[http://www.dzfoot.com/news-10542 Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Tunisia]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | Uwanja wa Prince Moulay Hassan, [[Rabat]] |- | colspan="5" style="text-align:center" | '''Mikwaju ya penalti: 5–4''' |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 20 Desemba 2011<br />14:30 UTC+0 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Moroko]]''' | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''0–0''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Mauritania]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | Uwanja wa Prince Moulay Hassan, [[Rabat]] |- | colspan="5" style="text-align:center" | '''Mikwaju ya penalti: 5–3''' |} === Mechi ya mshindi wa tatu === {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 23 Desemba 2011<br />10:00 UTC+0 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Tunisia]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''2–2''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Mauritania]]''' | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | Uwanja wa Prince Moulay Hassan, [[Rabat]]<br />Mwamuzi: Sofiane Bousseter (Algeria) |- | colspan="5" style="text-align:center" | '''Mikwaju ya penalti: 4–5''' |} === Fainali === {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 23 Desemba 2011<br />14:30 UTC+0 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Moroko]]'''<br /><small>Feqhaoui 35', 87'<ref>[http://djazairsport.com/index.php/football/equipe-nationale/item/7498-en-u17-algerie-perd-en-finale-de-unaf "U17 Algerie perd en finale de UNAF"]. djazairsport.com.</ref></small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''2–0'''<br /><small>[http://www.dzfoot.com/news-10559 Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Algeria]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | Uwanja wa Prince Moulay Hassan, [[Rabat]] |} == Bingwa == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; width:25%" |- ! Bingwa wa Mashindano ya UNAF U-17 2011 |- | '''[[Moroko]]'''<br />'''Taji la 2''' |} == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120508090347/http://www.unaf-foot.com/article.php?a_id=12101 Mashindano ya UNAF U-17 2011] – ''unaf-foot.com'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 17 2011}} [[Jamii:Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 17]] [[Jamii:Mpira wa miguu mwaka 2011]] [[Jamii:Michezo nchini Moroko]] 8v3otg4wqo1cs1z1rk23gpsmqbi0kv2 0 257270 1615125 2026-11-07T11:32:14Z Gladys Gibbs 40388 Kuanzisha makala 1615125 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mashindano ya Kufuzu kwa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la''' '''soka kwa wanawake walio chini ya umri wa miaka 17 [[Afrika]] [[2022]]''' yalikuwa toleo la 8 la mashindano ya kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la wanawake U-17 barani Afrika. Mashindano haya ya kimataifa ya soka la vijana yaliandaliwa na Shirikisho la Soka Afrika [[CAF|(CAF)]] kila baada ya miaka miwili, kwa lengo la kuamua timu za taifa za wanawake chini ya umri wa miaka 17 kutoka Afrika zitakazofuzu kushiriki Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la wanawake U-17. Wachezaji waliozaliwa [[1 Januari|Januari]] [[1 Januari|1]], [[2005]] au baada ya tarehe hiyo waliruhusiwa kushiriki mashindano hayo. Timu tatu zilifuzu kupitia mashindano haya na kuiwakilisha CAF katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake U-17 la mwaka 2022, lililofanyika nchini [[India]].<ref>https://www.cafonline.com/news</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Michezo barani Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za michezo]] pa4k1co6881g4fk0gqxrf0ynxhprada 0 257271 1615126 2026-11-07T11:32:41Z Zubeda03 83744 Anzisha Makala 1615126 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Kombe la WAFU Kanda ya B kwa Wasichana chini ya Miaka 17.}} '''Kombe la WAFU Kanda ya B kwa Wasichana chini ya Miaka 17''' ni mashindano ya kimataifa ya [[Mpira wa miguu|soka]] kwa [[Ujana|vijana]] wa kike chini ya miaka 17. Mashindano haya hushirikisha [[timu]] za taifa kutoka nchi wanachama wa ''Umoja wa Vyama vya Soka Afrika Magharibi (WAFU)'', Kanda ya B.<ref>https://sportsworldghana.com/ghana-set-to-host-the-first-edition-of-2024-wafu-b-u17-girls-cup/</ref> Mashindano haya yalianzishwa [[mwaka]] [[2024]] na hufanyika kila baada ya miaka miwili. Toleo la kwanza lilifanyika kuanzia [[tarehe]] 12 hadi [[26 Desemba]] [[2024]], katika eneo la ''Prampram'' nchini [[Ghana]], likiwa na jumla ya timu tano zilizoshiriki.<ref>https://www.ghanafa.org/wafu-b-announces-draw-date-for-u-17-girls-cup</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Mashindano ya Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]] jspvp3958yrlzzgdap7xd0djjc9ua3d 1615129 1615126 2026-11-07T11:33:43Z Zubeda03 83744 Maboresho 1615129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Kombe la WAFU Kanda ya B kwa Wasichana chini ya Miaka 17.}} '''Kombe la WAFU Kanda ya B kwa Wasichana chini ya Miaka 17''' ni mashindano ya kimataifa ya [[Mpira wa miguu|soka]] kwa [[Ujana|vijana]] wa kike chini ya miaka 17. Mashindano haya hushirikisha [[timu]] za taifa kutoka nchi wanachama wa ''Umoja wa Vyama vya Soka Afrika Magharibi (WAFU)'', Kanda ya B.<ref>https://sportsworldghana.com/ghana-set-to-host-the-first-edition-of-2024-wafu-b-u17-girls-cup/</ref> Mashindano haya yalianzishwa [[mwaka]] [[2024]] na hufanyika kila baada ya miaka miwili. Toleo la kwanza lilifanyika kuanzia [[tarehe]] 12 hadi [[26 Desemba]] [[2024]], katika eneo la ''Prampram'' nchini [[Ghana]], likiwa na jumla ya timu tano zilizoshiriki.<ref>https://www.ghanafa.org/wafu-b-announces-draw-date-for-u-17-girls-cup</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Mashindano ya Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]] <references />{{Mbegu-michezo}} c2rq0gkh0wx4p0jdv1vqbe8obokzpl9 0 257272 1615128 2026-11-07T11:32:58Z Amina sauli 89067 Ukurasa umeundwa 1615128 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nesitanebetashru''' lilikuwa jina la wanawake wawili wa [[Misri ya Kale|Misri ya Kal]]<nowiki/>e walioishi katika Kipindi cha Tatu cha Kati ([[1069]]–[[664 KK|664 KK).]] Jina hilo linamaanisha “''anayemilikiwa na bibi wa ziwa takatifu la Ashru,”'' likirejelea [[mungu]] wa kike <ref><nowiki>https://ancientegypttours.com/nesitanebetashru-mummy/</nowiki></ref>Mut. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Miungu ya Misri ya Kale]] rvcrw6qaqq3nkwyo4reww1u2do6qgkm 0 257273 1615130 2026-11-07T11:35:34Z CaliBen 33319 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:260px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Mashindano ya CECAFA ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20''' |- ! Mwandaaji | [[CECAFA]] |- ! Ilianzishwa | 1971 |- ! Kanda | [[Afrika Mashariki]] |- ! Idadi ya timu | Timu 7 hadi 11 |- ! Mabingwa wa sasa | [[Sudan]] (taji la 1) |- ! Mabingwa wa mara nyingi zaidi | [[Uganda]] (mataji 5) |- ! Toleo la karibuni | 2026 |} '''Mashindano ya CECAFA ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20''...' 1615130 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:260px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Mashindano ya CECAFA ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20''' |- ! Mwandaaji | [[CECAFA]] |- ! Ilianzishwa | 1971 |- ! Kanda | [[Afrika Mashariki]] |- ! Idadi ya timu | Timu 7 hadi 11 |- ! Mabingwa wa sasa | [[Sudan]] (taji la 1) |- ! Mabingwa wa mara nyingi zaidi | [[Uganda]] (mataji 5) |- ! Toleo la karibuni | 2026 |} '''Mashindano ya CECAFA ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''CECAFA U-20 Championship'') ni mashindano ya [[mpira wa miguu]] barani [[Afrika]]. Yanaandaliwa na [[CECAFA|Baraza la Vyama vya Mpira wa Miguu vya Afrika Mashariki na Kati]] (CECAFA), na yanashirikisha timu za taifa za vijana chini ya miaka 20 kutoka [[Afrika ya Kati]] na [[Afrika Mashariki]]. == Washindi wa zamani == {| class="wikitable" style="width:500px" |- ! Mwaka !! Bingwa !! Mshindi wa pili !! Mwenyeji |- | 1971 || [[Tanzania]] || Haijulikani || Haijulikani |- | 1973 || [[Uganda]] || [[Kenya]] || [[Kenya]] |- | 1975 || [[Kenya]] || [[Tanzania]] || [[Uganda]] |- | 1981 || [[Somalia]] || [[Uganda]] || [[Somalia]] |- | 1995 || [[Ethiopia]] || [[Tanzania]] || [[Kenya]] |- | 1996 || [[Ethiopia]] || [[Uganda]] || [[Ethiopia]] |- | 1999 || [[Kenya]] || [[Uganda]] || [[Kenya]] |- | 2003 || [[Zanzibar]] || [[Uganda]] || [[Zanzibar]] |- | 2005 || [[Ethiopia]] || [[Burundi]] || [[Zanzibar]] |- | 2006 || [[Uganda]] || [[Burundi]] || [[Tanzania]] |- | 2010 || [[Uganda]] || [[Eritrea]] || [[Eritrea]] |- | 2019 || [[Tanzania]] || [[Kenya]] || [[Uganda]] |- | 2020 || [[Uganda]] || [[Tanzania]] || [[Tanzania]] |- | 2022 || [[Uganda]] || [[Sudan Kusini]] || [[Sudan]] |- | 2024 || [[Tanzania]] || [[Kenya]] || [[Tanzania]] |- | 2026 || [[Sudan]] || [[Tanzania]] || [[Tanzania]] |} Chanzo:<ref>[http://www.cecafa.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9&Itemid=13 "CECAFA U-20 Competition"]. CECAFA.net ([https://web.archive.org/web/20110723040353/http://www.cecafa.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9&Itemid=13 nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 23 Julai 2011). Ilitazamwa tarehe 18 Aprili 2010.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.rsssf.org/tablesc/cecafa-u20.html Mashindano ya Vijana ya CECAFA] kwenye RSSSF * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100818074740/http://www.cecafa.net/under-20-championship cecafa.net] [[Jamii:Mashindano ya Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]] avbui5cwavhfo59zynj61t4ggf9hr2r 0 257274 1615131 2026-11-07T11:35:55Z Camiddo 86373 Ukurasa umeundwa 1615131 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clara Germana Cele''' (takribani [[mwaka]] [[1890]]–[[1912]]) alikuwa [[msichana]] [[Mkristo]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] ambaye, mwaka [[1906]], alidaiwa kuwa amepagawa na [[pepo]]. == Kupagawa na kifo chake == Inasemekana kwamba alianza kupagawa akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 16, wakati alipokuwa [[mwanafunzi]] katika [[shule]] ya misheni ya St. Michael's Mission, iliyoko Natal, Afrika Kusini.Msichana huyo alikuwa yatima mwenye asili ya [[Kiafrikana|Kiafrika]], na alibatizwa akiwa [[mchanga]]. Inadaiwa kwamba alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 16, alifanya mapatano na [[Shetani]], jambo ambalo lilitajwa kuwa chanzo cha kupagawa kwake na pepo.Baadaye, Clara alieleza kuhusu mapatano hayo kwa padre aliyekuwa akimsikiliza na kumpa huduma ya [[kiroho]], aliyejulikana kwa jina la Padre Hörner Erasmus.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Exorcism|url=https://doi.org/10.1163/1877-5888_rpp_com_04917|work=Religion Past and Present|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanawake]] m5kl4cpi24y7wkxrrmffadqe4hi45ij 0 257275 1615132 2026-11-07T11:36:36Z ANTONY ILDEFONS 74003 Makala mpya 1615132 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:TheYoungerLady-61072-RightProfileView-PlateXCIX-TheRoyalMummies-1912 (cropped).jpg|alt=The Younger Lady|thumb|'''Right profile view of the mummy from KV35''']] '''The Younger Lady''' (Mwanamke Mdogo) ni jina lisilo rasmi lililopewa mwili wa mwanamke wa Misri ya Kale uliohifadhiwa kama mummy (mwili uliohifadhiwa kwa njia maalumu baada ya kifo).<ref>{{Cite web|title=News & Updates {{!}} UChicago ISAC|url=https://isac.uchicago.edu/news|work=isac.uchicago.edu|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}</ref> Mwili huo uligunduliwa ndani ya kaburi la KV35 katika eneo la (Valley of the Kings )Bonde la Wafalme na mwanaakiolojia Victor Loret mwaka 1898. Mummy huyo pia amepewa majina ya utambulisho KV35YL (ambapo “YL” ni kifupi cha Younger Lady) na namba 61072. Kwa sasa, mwili huo umehifadhiwa katika Jumba la [[Jumba la Makumbusho|Makumbusho]] la [[Misri]] lililopo Cairo. <ref>{{Cite web|title=News & Updates {{!}} UChicago ISAC|url=https://isac.uchicago.edu/news|work=isac.uchicago.edu|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}</ref> Kupitia vipimo vya vinasaba (DNA), ilibainika kuwa mummy huyo alikuwa mama wa Farao Tutankhamun na binti wa [[Farao]] Amenhotep III na mke wake mkuu wa kifalme, [[Malkia]] Tiye. Mwanzoni, kulikuwa na dhana kwamba mummy huyo alikuwa mabaki ya [[mwili]] wa [[Malkia]] Nefertiti. Hata hivyo, dhana hiyo ilipingwa na watafiti kwa sababu hakuna ushahidi unaoonyesha kwamba Nefertiti aliwahi kupewa cheo cha “Binti wa [[Mfalme]]” (King's Daughter). Isipokuwa kama mummy huyo alikuwa binamu wa Akhenaten badala ya dada yake.<ref>{{Cite web|title=News & Updates {{!}} UChicago ISAC|url=https://isac.uchicago.edu/news|work=isac.uchicago.edu|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}</ref> [[Mtaalamu|Wataalamu]] wawili wa [[historia]] ya [[Misri]] ya Kale, Zahi Hawass na Martin Bommas, wamependekeza kuwa mwanamke huyo huenda alikuwa Beketaten, binti mdogo zaidi wa Malkia Tiye na Farao Amenhotep III, ambaye pia alikuwa mama wa Tutankhamun.<ref>{{Cite web|title=News & Updates {{!}} UChicago ISAC|url=https://isac.uchicago.edu/news|work=isac.uchicago.edu|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Misri ya Kale]] hn7cov85k620159qpqm4hywblel9wm2 0 257276 1615133 2026-11-07T11:37:00Z Leticiakid 89066 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nizar Trabelsi''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 2 Julai [[1970]]) ni raia wa [[Tunisia]] na aliyekuwa mchezaji wa soka wa kulipwa. Mwaka 2003, mahakama ya Ubelgiji ilimhukumu Trabelsi kifungo cha miaka kumi jela kutokana na uhusiano wake na kundi la [[Al-Qaeda]] na makosa mbalimbali, yakiwemo jaribio la kuharibu kambi ya kijeshi ya ''Kleine Brogel'' nchini Ubelgiji<ref>{{Citation|title=Belgium frees jailbreak suspects|date=2007-12-22|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/h...' 1615133 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nizar Trabelsi''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 2 Julai [[1970]]) ni raia wa [[Tunisia]] na aliyekuwa mchezaji wa soka wa kulipwa. Mwaka 2003, mahakama ya Ubelgiji ilimhukumu Trabelsi kifungo cha miaka kumi jela kutokana na uhusiano wake na kundi la [[Al-Qaeda]] na makosa mbalimbali, yakiwemo jaribio la kuharibu kambi ya kijeshi ya ''Kleine Brogel'' nchini Ubelgiji<ref>{{Citation|title=Belgium frees jailbreak suspects|date=2007-12-22|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7157235.stm|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Tunisian man sues US after acquittal on terrorism charges|url=https://www.newsweek.com/tunisian-man-sues-us-over-inhumane-treatment-after-acquittal-terrorism-charges-1945968|work=Newsweek|language=en|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> [[Faili:Nizar Trabelsi 2021.jpg|thumb|Muonekano wa Nizar Trabelsi akiwa amekamatwa na hatia]] == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1o1o40d1lkpmyqb0o8hbn5lbu30s1yh 0 257277 1615134 2026-11-07T11:38:17Z Ester Gasper Kimario 70787 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika 'Tšepo Toloane (alizaliwa tarehe [[15 Julai]] [[1997]] nchini Lesotho) ni mchezaji wa soka kutoka [[Lesotho]]. Anacheza nafasi ya kiungo katika klabu ya ''LDF FC'' inayoshiriki [[Ligi Kuu]] ya Lesotho.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|title=Tšepo Toloane|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/70824/Tsepo_Toloane.html|website=National Football Teams|access-date=8 June 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tšepo Toloane|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/...' 1615134 wikitext text/x-wiki Tšepo Toloane (alizaliwa tarehe [[15 Julai]] [[1997]] nchini Lesotho) ni mchezaji wa soka kutoka [[Lesotho]]. Anacheza nafasi ya kiungo katika klabu ya ''LDF FC'' inayoshiriki [[Ligi Kuu]] ya Lesotho.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|title=Tšepo Toloane|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/70824/Tsepo_Toloane.html|website=National Football Teams|access-date=8 June 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tšepo Toloane|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/tsepo-toloane/|website=World Football|access-date=8 June 2026}}</ref><ref name="auto2" /><ref>{{cite news|url=https://informativenews.co.ls/2024/06/26/notsi-assembles-his-troops-for-cosafa/|title=Nots'i assembles his troops for COSAFA|newspaper=Informative News|date=26 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=When is the World Cup qualifier between Lesotho and Nigeria? Everything you need to know|url=https://www.flashscoreusa.com/news/soccer-world-cup-when-is-the-world-cup-qualifier-between-lesotho-and-nigeria-everything-you-need-to-know/42bBScPG/|website=Flashscore USA|access-date=8 June 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=WC Qualifiers Africa: Rwanda v Lesotho lineup|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/match-report/ma9943857/lineup/|website=World Football|access-date=8 June 2026}}</ref> == Historia ya Uchezaji Katika Klabu == Toloane amekuwa akiichezea klabu ya LDF FC katika kipindi chote cha maisha yake ya soka akiwa katika timu kuu ya klabu hiyo. LDF FC ni klabu ya soka inayomilikiwa na Jeshi la Ulinzi la Lesotho. Alijiunga na klabu hiyo mwezi [[Julai]] [[2017]] na tangu wakati huo amekuwa mchezaji wa kawaida katika kikosi chake. == Safari Yake Katika Timu ya Taifa == Toloane alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu kuu ya taifa ya Lesotho mwaka [[2018]]. Ameichezea timu hiyo zaidi ya mechi 58 zinazotambuliwa na [[FIFA]], jambo linalomfanya kuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji walioichezea timu ya taifa ya Lesotho mechi nyingi zaidi katika historia yake. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Lesotho kilichoshiriki Mashindano ya COSAFA Cup ya mwaka [[2024]]. Mwezi [[Septemba]] [[2025]], aliitwa katika kikosi cha Lesotho kwa ajili ya mechi ya kufuzu [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la mwaka [[2026]] dhidi ya [[Afrika Kusini]]. Pia aliitwa katika kikosi kilichocheza dhidi ya [[Nigeria]] mwezi [[Oktoba]] 2025. Aidha, alianza katika kikosi cha Lesotho kilichocheza mechi ya kufuzu Kombe la Dunia dhidi ya [[Rwanda]] mwezi [[Machi]] [[2025]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Lesotho]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qoj9giq26tuo7p0ciifpiwnf59184bl 1615135 1615134 2026-11-07T11:38:42Z Ester Gasper Kimario 70787 1615135 wikitext text/x-wiki Tšepo Toloane (alizaliwa tarehe [[15 Julai]] [[1997]] nchini Lesotho) ni mchezaji wa soka kutoka [[Lesotho]]. Anacheza nafasi ya kiungo katika klabu ya ''LDF FC'' inayoshiriki [[Ligi Kuu]] ya Lesotho.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|title=Tšepo Toloane|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/70824/Tsepo_Toloane.html|website=National Football Teams|access-date=8 June 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tšepo Toloane|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/tsepo-toloane/|website=World Football|access-date=8 June 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://informativenews.co.ls/2024/06/26/notsi-assembles-his-troops-for-cosafa/|title=Nots'i assembles his troops for COSAFA|newspaper=Informative News|date=26 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=When is the World Cup qualifier between Lesotho and Nigeria? Everything you need to know|url=https://www.flashscoreusa.com/news/soccer-world-cup-when-is-the-world-cup-qualifier-between-lesotho-and-nigeria-everything-you-need-to-know/42bBScPG/|website=Flashscore USA|access-date=8 June 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=WC Qualifiers Africa: Rwanda v Lesotho lineup|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/match-report/ma9943857/lineup/|website=World Football|access-date=8 June 2026}}</ref> == Historia ya Uchezaji Katika Klabu == Toloane amekuwa akiichezea klabu ya LDF FC katika kipindi chote cha maisha yake ya soka akiwa katika timu kuu ya klabu hiyo. LDF FC ni klabu ya soka inayomilikiwa na Jeshi la Ulinzi la Lesotho. Alijiunga na klabu hiyo mwezi [[Julai]] [[2017]] na tangu wakati huo amekuwa mchezaji wa kawaida katika kikosi chake. == Safari Yake Katika Timu ya Taifa == Toloane alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu kuu ya taifa ya Lesotho mwaka [[2018]]. Ameichezea timu hiyo zaidi ya mechi 58 zinazotambuliwa na [[FIFA]], jambo linalomfanya kuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji walioichezea timu ya taifa ya Lesotho mechi nyingi zaidi katika historia yake. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Lesotho kilichoshiriki Mashindano ya COSAFA Cup ya mwaka [[2024]]. Mwezi [[Septemba]] [[2025]], aliitwa katika kikosi cha Lesotho kwa ajili ya mechi ya kufuzu [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la mwaka [[2026]] dhidi ya [[Afrika Kusini]]. Pia aliitwa katika kikosi kilichocheza dhidi ya [[Nigeria]] mwezi [[Oktoba]] 2025. Aidha, alianza katika kikosi cha Lesotho kilichocheza mechi ya kufuzu Kombe la Dunia dhidi ya [[Rwanda]] mwezi [[Machi]] [[2025]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Lesotho]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ji1806a9ywv0vuff0yanxue8l1u1yfl 0 257278 1615137 2026-11-07T11:40:54Z CaliBen 33319 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:280px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Mashindano ya Afrika ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20 2011'''<br /><small>''2011 Afrikaanse Jeug Championship''<br />''CAF U20/South Africa''</small> |- ! colspan="2" | Maelezo ya mashindano |- ! Nchi mwenyeji | [[Afrika Kusini]] |- ! Mji | [[Johannesburg]] |- ! Tarehe | 17 Aprili – 1 Mei |- ! Timu | 8 (kutoka shirikisho 1) |- ! Viwanja | 2 (katika mji 1) |- ! colsp...' 1615137 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:280px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Mashindano ya Afrika ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20 2011'''<br /><small>''2011 Afrikaanse Jeug Championship''<br />''CAF U20/South Africa''</small> |- ! colspan="2" | Maelezo ya mashindano |- ! Nchi mwenyeji | [[Afrika Kusini]] |- ! Mji | [[Johannesburg]] |- ! Tarehe | 17 Aprili – 1 Mei |- ! Timu | 8 (kutoka shirikisho 1) |- ! Viwanja | 2 (katika mji 1) |- ! colspan="2" | Nafasi za mwisho |- ! style="background:gold" | Bingwa | [[Nigeria]] (taji la 6) |- ! style="background:silver" | Mshindi wa pili | [[Kamerun]] |- ! style="background:#cc9966" | Mshindi wa tatu | [[Misri]] |- ! Nafasi ya nne | [[Mali]] |- ! colspan="2" | Takwimu za mashindano |- ! Mechi | 16 |- ! Mabao | 34 (wastani wa 2.13 kwa mechi) |- ! Mfungaji bora | Uche Nwofor ([[Nigeria]], mabao 4) |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | ← 2009 · [[Mashindano ya Afrika ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20 2013|2013]] → |} '''Mashindano ya Afrika ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20 2011''' (pia yanajulikana kama '''Mashindano ya Vijana ya Afrika 2011''') yalikuwa mashindano ya [[mpira wa miguu]] kwa timu za taifa za vijana chini ya miaka 20 barani Afrika, ndani ya [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la Vijana chini ya Miaka 20]]. Awali yalipangwa kufanyika nchini [[Libya]] kuanzia tarehe 18 Machi hadi 1 Aprili. Kufuatia Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Libya 2011 katika eneo hilo, Shirikisho la Soka Afrika iliamua kuahirisha mashindano, na baadaye ikaamua kwamba [[Afrika Kusini]] itakuwa mwenyeji mpya, huku mechi zikichezwa kati ya tarehe 17 Aprili na 2 Mei.<ref>[http://www.kickoff.com/news/20770/south-africa-replaces-lybia-as-caf-african-youth-championship-hosts.php "CAF gives youth tourney to SA"]. Kickoff.com. 16 Machi 2010 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20180615191401/http://www.kickoff.com/news/20770/south-africa-replaces-lybia-as-caf-african-youth-championship-hosts.php nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 15 Juni 2018). Ilitazamwa tarehe 16 Machi 2010.</ref> Kwa kuwa mashindano haya pia yalikuwa ya kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Vijana chini ya Miaka 20 2011, ilibidi yachezwe kabla ya mwisho wa Juni 2011.<ref>[http://www.cafonline.com/competition/can-u-20_2011/news/8448-caf-indefinitely-postpones-2011-africa-youth-championship.html "CAF indefinitely postpones 2011 Africa Youth Championship"]. Shirikisho la Soka Afrika. 3 Machi 2010. Ilitazamwa tarehe 3 Machi 2010.</ref> Mashindano yalishindwa na [[Nigeria]], iliyoishinda [[Kamerun]] katika fainali na kutwaa taji lake la sita.<ref>[https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/9472609.stm "Nigeria win superb Africa Youth Championship final"]. BBC. 1 Mei 2011. Ilitazamwa tarehe 28 Novemba 2011.</ref> == Kufuzu == Timu zilizofuzu: * [[Afrika Kusini]] (mwenyeji, ikichukua nafasi ya [[Libya]]) * [[Kamerun]] * [[Misri]] * [[Gambia]] * [[Ghana]] * [[Lesotho]] * [[Mali]] * [[Nigeria]] == Viwanja == Johannesburg ilitajwa kuwa mji mwenyeji wa Mashindano ya Vijana ya Afrika ya Orange 2011.<ref>[http://www.cafonline.com/competition/can-u-20_2011/news/8892-johannesburg-has-been-named-as-venue-of-orange-ayc-2011.html "Johannesburg has been named as venue of Orange AYC 2011."]. Shirikisho la Soka Afrika. Ilitazamwa tarehe 4 Mei 2011.</ref> Mechi zilichezwa katika viwanja viwili mjini Johannesburg: Uwanja wa Dobsonville, nyumbani kwa klabu ya Moroka Swallows, na Uwanja wa Bidvest, nyumbani kwa klabu ya Wits University.<ref>[http://www.kickoff.com/news/21137/dobsonville-rand-stadiums-to-host-african-youth-championships.php "Dobsonville, Rand Stadiums to host AYC"]. Kickoff.com. Ilitazamwa tarehe 7 Aprili 2011.</ref> Uwanja wa Rand ulichaguliwa awali kuwa mmoja wa viwanja vya mashindano, lakini uliondolewa na nafasi yake kuchukuliwa na Uwanja wa Bidvest.<ref>[http://www.kickoff.com/news/21256/rand-stadium-dumped-from-2011-african-youth-championships.php "Venue change for AYC games"]. Kickoff.com. Ilitazamwa tarehe 14 Aprili 2011.</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! colspan="2" | [[Johannesburg]] |- | [[Uwanja wa Dobsonville]] || [[Uwanja wa Bidvest]] |- | <small>26°13′36″S 27°51′51″E</small> || <small>26°11′16″S 28°01′42″E</small> |- | Uwezo: '''24,000''' || Uwezo: '''5,000''' |- | [[File:Spectators_watching_Brazil_national_football_team_train_at_Dobsonville_Stadium_2010-06-03_3.jpg|200px]] || |} == Waamuzi == Waamuzi wafuatao walichaguliwa kwa ajili ya mashindano.<ref>[http://www.cafonline.com/competition/can-u-20_2011/referees "Referees"]. Shirikisho la Soka Afrika ([https://web.archive.org/web/20110101155538/http://www.cafonline.com/competition/can-u-20_2011/referees nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 1 Januari 2011). Ilitazamwa tarehe 2 Mei 2011.</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! Waamuzi wa kati !! Waamuzi wasaidizi |- | style="vertical-align:top" | * Daniel Volgraaff ([[Afrika Kusini]]) * Adam Cordier ([[Chadi]]) * Badara Diatta ([[Senegal]]) * Crespin Aguidissou ([[Benin]]) * Eldin Abdel Gadir Badr ([[Sudan]]) * Hamdi Chaaban ([[Misri]]) * Mohamed Benouza ([[Algeria]]) * Mario Bangoura Aboubacar ([[Guinea]]) | style="vertical-align:top" | * Thusi Siwela Zakhele ([[Afrika Kusini]]) * Mohamed Benarous ([[Algeria]]) * Sunguifolo Yeo ([[Côte d'Ivoire]]) * Malonga Bouende ([[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]]) * John Kanyenye Lonngional ([[Tanzania]]) * Berhe Tesfagiorgis ([[Eritrea]]) * Malick Alidu Salifu ([[Ghana]]) * Fousseyni Traore ([[Mali]]) |} == Hatua ya makundi == === Kundi A === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Nafasi !! style="width:170px" | Timu !! <abbr title="Mechi">M</abbr> !! <abbr title="Ushindi">U</abbr> !! <abbr title="Sare">S</abbr> !! <abbr title="Kufungwa">K</abbr> !! <abbr title="Mabao ya kufunga">MF</abbr> !! <abbr title="Mabao ya kufungwa">MK</abbr> !! <abbr title="Tofauti ya mabao">TM</abbr> !! <abbr title="Pointi">P</abbr> !! Hatua inayofuata |- style="background:#BBF3BB" | 1 || style="text-align:left" | [[Mali]] || 3 || 2 || 1 || 0 || 6 || 3 || +3 || '''7''' || rowspan="2" style="background:#BBF3BB" | Hatua ya mtoano |- style="background:#BBF3BB" | 2 || style="text-align:left" | [[Misri]] || 3 || 2 || 0 || 1 || 3 || 1 || +2 || '''6''' |- | 3 || style="text-align:left" | [[Afrika Kusini]] <small>'''(M)'''</small> || 3 || 1 || 0 || 2 || 4 || 6 || −2 || '''3''' || |- | 4 || style="text-align:left" | [[Lesotho]] || 3 || 0 || 1 || 2 || 2 || 5 || −3 || '''1''' || |} <small>''(M)'' – Mwenyeji</small> {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 17 Aprili 2011<br />12:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Afrika Kusini]]<br /><small>Nguzana 20', 77'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''2–4'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/competition/can-u-20_2011/news/9036-south-africa-succumbs-to-mali-2-4.html Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Mali]]'''<br /><small>Doumbia 11'<br />Coulibaly 22', 38'<br />Diallo 67'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Dobsonville]], [[Johannesburg]]<br />Mwamuzi: Mohamed Benouza (Algeria) |} ---- {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 17 Aprili 2011<br />15:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Misri]]'''<br /><small>Hegazy 46'<br />Salah 63' (pen.)</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''2–0'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/competition/can-u-20_2011/news/9041-egypt-over-comes-lesotho.html Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Lesotho]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Dobsonville]], [[Johannesburg]]<br />Mwamuzi: Adam Cordier (Chadi) |} ---- {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 20 Aprili 2011<br />12:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Lesotho]]<br /><small>L. Marabe 66'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–2'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/competition/can-u-20_2011/news/9128-south-africa-beat-arch-rivals-lesotho.html Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Afrika Kusini]]'''<br /><small>Koapeng 22'<br />Nguzana 32'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Dobsonville]], [[Johannesburg]]<br />Mwamuzi: Hama Nampianbraza (Madagaska) |} ---- {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 20 Aprili 2011<br />15:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Mali]]'''<br /><small>Konaté 65'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–0'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/competition/can-u-20_2011/news/9143-orange-can-u-20-result-mali-1-0-egypt.html Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Misri]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Dobsonville]], [[Johannesburg]]<br />Mwamuzi: Malick Salif (Ghana) |} ---- {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 23 Aprili 2011<br />12:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Mali]]<br /><small>Ballo 17'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–1'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/competition/can-u-20_2011/news/9214-group-a-result-mali-1-1-lesotho.html Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Lesotho]]<br /><small>Mosiuda 82'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Bidvest]], [[Johannesburg]]<br />Mwamuzi: Badara Diatta (Senegal) |} ---- {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 23 Aprili 2011<br />15:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Afrika Kusini]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''0–1'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/competition/can-u-20_2011/news/9213-group-a-result-south-africa-0-1-egypt.html Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Misri]]'''<br /><small>Hamdy 45'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Dobsonville]], [[Johannesburg]]<br />Mwamuzi: Mohamed Benouza (Algeria) |} === Kundi B === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Nafasi !! style="width:170px" | Timu !! <abbr title="Mechi">M</abbr> !! <abbr title="Ushindi">U</abbr> !! <abbr title="Sare">S</abbr> !! <abbr title="Kufungwa">K</abbr> !! <abbr title="Mabao ya kufunga">MF</abbr> !! <abbr title="Mabao ya kufungwa">MK</abbr> !! <abbr title="Tofauti ya mabao">TM</abbr> !! <abbr title="Pointi">P</abbr> !! Hatua inayofuata |- style="background:#BBF3BB" | 1 || style="text-align:left" | [[Kamerun]] || 3 || 2 || 1 || 0 || 3 || 1 || +2 || '''7''' || rowspan="2" style="background:#BBF3BB" | Hatua ya mtoano |- style="background:#BBF3BB" | 2 || style="text-align:left" | [[Nigeria]] || 3 || 2 || 0 || 1 || 4 || 2 || +2 || '''6''' |- | 3 || style="text-align:left" | [[Ghana]] || 3 || 0 || 2 || 1 || 3 || 4 || −1 || '''2''' || |- | 4 || style="text-align:left" | [[Gambia]] || 3 || 0 || 1 || 2 || 1 || 4 || −3 || '''1''' || |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 18 Aprili 2011<br />12:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Ghana]]<br /><small>Boakye 31'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–2'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/competition/can-u-20_2011/news/9068-nigeria-defeats-world-champions-ghana.html Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Nigeria]]'''<br /><small>Nwofor 17', 82'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Dobsonville]], [[Johannesburg]]<br />Mwamuzi: Badara Diatta (Senegal) |} ---- {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 18 Aprili 2011<br />15:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Kamerun]]'''<br /><small>Sally</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–0'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/competition/can-u-20_2011/news/9088-caf-u20-the-lions-remain-untamed.html Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Gambia]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Dobsonville]], [[Johannesburg]]<br />Mwamuzi: Mario Bangoura Aboubacar (Guinea) |} ---- {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 21 Aprili 2011<br />12:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Nigeria]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''0–1'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/competition/can-u-20_2011/news/9174-cameroon-beat-nigeria.html Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Kamerun]]'''<br /><small>Ohandza 45+1'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Dobsonville]], [[Johannesburg]]<br />Mwamuzi: Mohamed Benouza (Algeria) |} ---- {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 21 Aprili 2011<br />15:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Gambia]]<br /><small>Jammeh 22'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–1'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/competition/can-u-20_2011/news/9182-gambia-proves-to-be-a-tough-nut-for-ghana.html Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Ghana]]<br /><small>Boakye 88'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Dobsonville]], [[Johannesburg]]<br />Mwamuzi: Daniel Volgraaff (Afrika Kusini) |} ---- {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 24 Aprili 2011<br />12:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Ghana]]<br /><small>Chana 20'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–1'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/competition/can-u-20_2011/news/9263-group-a-result-ghana-1-1-cameroon.html Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Kamerun]]<br /><small>Mbongo 90'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Dobsonville]], [[Johannesburg]]<br />Mwamuzi: Hama Nampianbraza (Madagaska) |} ---- {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 24 Aprili 2011<br />12:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Nigeria]]'''<br /><small>Kayode 65'<br />Olamilekan 77'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''2–0'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/competition/can-u-20_2011/news/9262-group-a-result-nigeria-2-0-gambia.html Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Gambia]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Bidvest]], [[Johannesburg]]<br />Mwamuzi: Adam Cordier (Chadi) |} == Hatua ya mtoano == Timu zilizofika hatua hii zilifuzu kwa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Vijana chini ya Miaka 20 2011]].<ref>Gold, David (19 Machi 2011). [http://www.insideworldfootball.biz/worldfootball/africa/8950-south-africa-replace-libya-as-african-youth-championship-hosts "South Africa replace Libya as African Youth Championship hosts"]. Insideworldfootball Limited ([https://web.archive.org/web/20110728113639/http://www.insideworldfootball.biz/worldfootball/africa/8950-south-africa-replace-libya-as-african-youth-championship-hosts nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 28 Julai 2011). Ilitazamwa tarehe 29 Novemba 2011.</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" | Nusu fainali (28 Aprili) !! colspan="2" | Fainali (1 Mei) |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Mali]] || 0 || rowspan="2" style="text-align:left" | '''[[Nigeria]]'''<br />[[Kamerun]] || rowspan="2" | '''3'''<br />2 |- | style="text-align:left" | '''[[Nigeria]]''' || '''2''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Misri]] || 0 (2) || colspan="2" style="background:#eaecf0" | '''Mechi ya mshindi wa tatu (1 Mei)''' |- | style="text-align:left" | '''[[Kamerun]]''' || '''0 (4)''' || style="text-align:left" | [[Mali]]<br />'''[[Misri]]''' || 0<br />'''1''' |} <small>Namba ndani ya mabano ni matokeo ya mikwaju ya penalti.</small> === Nusu fainali === {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 28 Aprili 2011<br />12:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Mali]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''0–2'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/competition/can-u-20_2011/news/9367-nigeria-in-orange-can-u-20-finals.html Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Nigeria]]'''<br /><small>Nwofor 22'<br />Okoro 90+2' (pen.)</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Dobsonville]], [[Johannesburg]]<br />Mwamuzi: Mario Bangoura Aboubacar (Guinea) |} ---- {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 28 Aprili 2011<br />15:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Misri]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''0–0 <small>(b.m.n.)</small>'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/competition/can-u-20_2011/news/9373-orange-can-u-20-semi-final-result-cameroon-0-0-4-2-penalty-egypt.html Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Kamerun]]''' | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Dobsonville]], [[Johannesburg]]<br />Mwamuzi: Adam Cordier (Chadi) |- | || style="text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | <small>Hegazy <span style="color:red">✘</span><br />Hamdy <span style="color:red">✘</span><br />Ibrahim <span style="color:green">✔</span><br />Ashraf <span style="color:green">✔</span></small> || style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''Penalti<br />2–4''' || style="vertical-align:top" | <small>Songo'o <span style="color:green">✔</span><br />Nyatchou Ndema <span style="color:green">✔</span><br />Mvom-Mbeyo'o <span style="color:green">✔</span><br />Banana <span style="color:green">✔</span></small> || |} === Mechi ya mshindi wa tatu === {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 1 Mei 2011<br />12:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Mali]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''0–1'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/competition/can-u-20_2011/news/9398-egypt-picks-orange-can-u-20-bronze-medal.html Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Misri]]'''<br /><small>Hamdy 48'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Dobsonville]], [[Johannesburg]]<br />Mwamuzi: Hama Nampianbraza (Madagaska) |} === Fainali === {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 1 Mei 2011<br />15:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Nigeria]]'''<br /><small>Kayode 75'<br />Nwofor 80'<br />Envoh 90+2'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''3–2'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/competition/can-u-20_2011/news/9406-nigeria-is-africas-orange-can-u-20-champions.html Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Kamerun]]<br /><small>Ohandza 82'<br />Salli 85'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Dobsonville]], [[Johannesburg]]<br />Mwamuzi: Badara Diatta (Senegal) |} == Bingwa == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; width:30%" |- ! Bingwa wa Mashindano ya Afrika ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20 2011 |- | '''[[Nigeria]]'''<br />'''Taji la 6''' |} == Tuzo za wachezaji == * '''Mfungaji bora:''' Uche Nwofor ([[Nigeria]])<ref name="tuzo">[http://www.cafonline.com/competition/can-u-20_2011/news/9407-awards-orange-can-u-20.html "Awards : Orange CAN U-20"]. ''Orange African Youth Championship 2011''. CAF. Ilitazamwa tarehe 29 Novemba 2011.</ref> * '''Mchezaji wa mchezo wa kiungwana:''' Ahmed El Shenawy ([[Misri]])<ref name="tuzo" /> * '''Mchezaji bora wa mashindano:''' Edgar Salli ([[Kamerun]])<ref name="tuzo" /> == Wafungaji == ;Mabao 4 * Uche Nwofor ([[Nigeria]]) ;Mabao 3 * Lucky Nguzana ([[Afrika Kusini]]) ;Mabao 2 * Frank Ohandza ([[Kamerun]]) * Edgar Salli ([[Kamerun]]) * Mohamed Hamdy ([[Misri]]) * Richmond Boakye ([[Ghana]]) * Kalifa Coulibaly ([[Mali]]) * Olarenwaju Kayode ([[Nigeria]]) ;Bao 1 * Emmanuel Mbongo ([[Kamerun]]) * Ahmed Hegazy ([[Misri]]) * Mohamed Salah ([[Misri]]) * Baboucarr Jammeh ([[Gambia]]) * Kwame Chana ([[Ghana]]) * Litsepe Leonty Marabe ([[Lesotho]]) * Amara Konaté ([[Mali]]) * Cheick Mohamed Chérif Doumbia ([[Mali]]) * Ibrahim Diallo ([[Mali]]) * Terry Envoh ([[Nigeria]]) * Azeez Ramon Olamilekan ([[Nigeria]]) * Stanley Okoro ([[Nigeria]]) * Letsie Koapeng ([[Afrika Kusini]]) == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/afr-u20-2011.html Mashindano ya Afrika ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20 2011] – ''rsssf.com'' * [http://www.cafonline.com/userfiles/file/Comp/AYC%20South%20Africa/AYC_all_tournament_stats.pdf Takwimu za Mashindano ya Afrika ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20 2011] – ''cafonline'' * [https://int.soccerway.com/international/africa/caf-u20-championship/2010/group-stage/ Mashindano ya CAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20] kwenye Soccerway {{DEFAULTSORT:Mashindano ya Afrika ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20 2011}} [[Jamii:Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la Vijana chini ya Miaka 20]] [[Jamii:Mpira wa miguu mwaka 2011]] [[Jamii:Michezo nchini Afrika Kusini]] 39jjycqkdiutdzhifvs0wu3po4z97ib 0 257279 1615138 2026-11-07T11:41:05Z Dickson manumbu mapambano 73990 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Amina Alaoui''' alizaliwa mwaka '''1964'''. ni mwimbaji na mkalimani wa muziki wa asili wa '''Andalusia kutoka Morocco'''. Anaimba katika lugha tano: '''Kiarabu, Kiajemi cha kale, Haketia, Kihispania na Kireno.'''<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/03/arts/music/new-cds-from-shabazz-palaces-foster-the-people-and-wu-lyf.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=Amina+Alaoui&st=cse</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Amina alizaliwa mwaka 1964<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/201608...' 1615138 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amina Alaoui''' alizaliwa mwaka '''1964'''. ni mwimbaji na mkalimani wa muziki wa asili wa '''Andalusia kutoka Morocco'''. Anaimba katika lugha tano: '''Kiarabu, Kiajemi cha kale, Haketia, Kihispania na Kireno.'''<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/03/arts/music/new-cds-from-shabazz-palaces-foster-the-people-and-wu-lyf.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=Amina+Alaoui&st=cse</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Amina alizaliwa mwaka 1964<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160819234603/http://worldmusiccentral.org/artists/artist_page.php?id=1052</ref> katika familia ya '''kitamaduni mjini Fez, nchini Morocco'''. Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka sita, alianza kujifunza muziki wa asili wa Andalusia ndani ya mazingira ya familia yake. Pia alijifunza kupiga kinanda (piano) na kuanza kujifunza muziki wa asili wa Ulaya chini ya uelekezi wa '''kondakta Mohamed Abou Drar.'''<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine</ref> == Muziki wa Asili wa Andalusia == Akiwa anasoma mjini '''Granada''', Alaoui alifanya utafiti kuhusu muziki wa Kiarabu-Andalusia na muziki wa Mashariki. Alibobea katika muziki wa asili wa Andalusia, hasa mtindo wa Gharnati (neno la Kiarabu linalomaanisha “wa Granada”). Mwaka '''1986''', alihamia mjini '''Paris, Ufaransa''', ambako aliendelea na mafunzo ya vitendo ya muziki chini ya walimu '''Rachid Guerbas na Ahmed Piro.'''<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/03/arts/music/new-cds-from-shabazz-palaces-foster-the-people-and-wu-lyf.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=Amina+Alaoui&st=cse</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wataalamu]] [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Wataalamu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wataalamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu bara kwa bara]] [[Jamii:Waandaaji Filamu za Tanzania]] 263zx37f5811hd7ges9lwy3cy9g3790 0 257280 1615139 2026-11-07T11:41:19Z Advela jackson 93791 anzisha jarida 1615139 wikitext text/x-wiki Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 17 ([[2017]] Africa U-17 ya kikapu cha mataifa ) lilikuwa mashindano ya kimataifa ya mpira wa miguu yaliyohusisha timu za taifa za vijana wenye umri chini ya miaka Mashindano hayo yalifanyika nchini Gabon kuanzia tarehe 14 Mei hadi 28 Mei [[2017]].Timu nane (8) za taifa zilizowakilisha nchi zao katika mashindano hayo zilitakiwa kuwasilisha orodha rasmi ya wachezaji 21 kwa kila timu Katika wachezaji hao 21, ilitakiwa kuwe Makipa watatu Wachezaji 18 wa nafasi nyingine, wakiwemo mabeki, viungo na washambuliaji<ref>{{Citation|last=Martin|first=Nina|title=Why Local Regulations May Matter Less Than We Think: Street Vending in Chicago and in Durham, North Carolina|date=2017-09-01|url=https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262036573.003.0011|work=Food Trucks, Cultural Identity, and Social Justice|publisher=The MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-03657-3|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref> == marejeo == {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira nchi kwa nchi]] pc9tplxncyg2nhy60r0k50f6jl0ifuu 0 257281 1615141 2026-11-07T11:45:22Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Ukurasa ulianzishwa 1615141 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=Doris Simeon 22 Julai 1979 (umri 47) Lagos|uraia=Nigeria|kazi yake=Muigizaji|watoto=David Ademinokan}} '''Doris Simeon''' (alizaliwa [[22 Julai]] [[1979]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Nigeria]], Mshereheshaji, mtengeneza [[nywele]], na [[mjasiriamali]]. Amewahi kuigiza katika [[filamu]] za [[lugha]] ya [[Kiyoruba]] na [[Kiingereza]]. Pia ni [[Mkurugenzi]] Mtendaji (CEO) wa Davris Beauty Centre, iliyopo Ifako, [[Lagos]].<ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/12/doris-simeon-floats-beauty-parlour/</ref><ref>https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/rise-and-rise-of-screen-diva-doris-simeon/</ref> == Kazi ya uigizaji == Simeon mwanzoni alitamani kuwa msomaji wa [[habari]], lakini [[rafiki]] yake alimwambia kuhusu usaili (audition) wa nafasi ndogo ya muonekano (cameo role) katika Papa Ajasco, igizo la [[vichekesho]] la Wale Adenuga Production (WAP). Alienda kwenye usaili huo na kufanikiwa kupata nafasi hiyo.<ref>https://allafrica.com/stories/201102210981.html</ref><ref>https://allafrica.com/stories/201103070283.html</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] 27ow5phw4brsr42koihsik1s1etxfxo 1615143 1615141 2026-11-07T11:46:33Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Maboresho 1615143 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=Doris Simeon 22 Julai 1979 (umri 47) Lagos|uraia=Nigeria|kazi yake=Muigizaji|watoto=David Ademinokan}} '''Doris Simeon''' (alizaliwa [[22 Julai]] [[1979]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Nigeria]], Mshereheshaji, mtengeneza [[nywele]], na [[mjasiriamali]]. Amewahi kuigiza katika [[filamu]] za [[lugha]] ya [[Kiyoruba]] na [[Kiingereza]]. Pia ni [[Mkurugenzi]] Mtendaji (CEO) wa Davris Beauty Centre, iliyopo Ifako, [[Lagos]].<ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/12/doris-simeon-floats-beauty-parlour/</ref><ref>https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/rise-and-rise-of-screen-diva-doris-simeon/</ref> == Kazi ya uigizaji == Simeon mwanzoni alitamani kuwa msomaji wa [[habari]], lakini [[rafiki]] yake alimwambia kuhusu usaili (audition) wa nafasi ndogo ya muonekano (cameo role) katika Papa Ajasco, igizo la [[vichekesho]] la Wale Adenuga Production (WAP). Alienda kwenye usaili huo na kufanikiwa kupata nafasi hiyo.<ref>https://allafrica.com/stories/201102210981.html</ref><ref>https://allafrica.com/stories/201103070283.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanawake]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} s0en9lh87z6tgeuijtrjjxddtaedlc0 0 257282 1615142 2026-11-07T11:45:26Z Emanuel masaki 82931 Ukurasa umeundwa 1615142 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kapes''' alikuwa [[malkia]] wa [[Misri]] ya Kale na [[mke]] wa ''Farao Takelot'' wa [[Kwanza Unit|Kwanza]], ambaye alikuwa [[mama]] wa ''Farao Osorkon'' wa Pili. Jina lake limetajwa kwenye jiwe la [[kumbukumbu]] linalojulikana kama Stela of Pasenhor, lililogunduliwa katika eneo la ''Serapeum'' ya Saqqara, ambapo alipewa cheo cha heshima cha [[Mama]] wa [[Mungu]] (God's Mother). Aidha, Kapes anatajwa pia katika kaburi la mwanawe, '''Farao Osorkon''' wa Pili, lililopo Tanis, ingawa hakuna vyeo vingine vilivyotajwa kumhusu katika kaburi hilo. Maandishi ya maombolezo yaliyopatikana kaburini humo yanamalizika kwa maneno ya Kimisri ya kale “''ir n.f K3pws''”, yanayotafsiriwa kuwa “Kapes alifanya jambo hili kwa ajili yake.”<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9547218-9-3|title=Ancient Egyptian queens: a hieroglyphic dictionary|last=Grajetzki|first=Wolfram|date=2005|publisher=Golden House|isbn=978-0-9547218-9-3|edition=2. imprint|location=London}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Gonçalo Mabunda - Biography|url=https://www.magnin-a.com/artists/45-goncalo-mabunda/biography/|work=MAGNIN-A|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] 722f7ki1qksskd3v7twxen98hguvb6r 0 257283 1615144 2026-11-07T11:46:37Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1615144 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:José Clayton.jpg|thumb|José Clayton]] '''José Cláyton Menezes Ribeiro''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: جوزيه كلايتون مينيزيس ريبيرو; alizaliwa [[21 Machi]] [[1974]]), anajulikana kama '''José Clayton''' au '''Clayton''', ni [[Mpira wa miguu|mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa soka kutoka [[Tunisia]]. Alicheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kushoto. Alizaliwa nchini [[Brazil]], lakini baadaye alipata uraia wa Tunisia na kuiwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya soka ya nchi hiyo. == Kazi na taaluma == Clayton alizaliwa nchini Brazil, lakini sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka katika ngazi ya klabu aliitumia nchini Tunisia, akiichezea klabu za ''Étoile du Sahel'' na ''Espérance de Tunis''. Pia aliwahi kucheza kwa muda mfupi katika klabu ya Sakaryaspor iliyokuwa ikishiriki Ligi Kuu ya [[Uturuki]] (''Süper Lig''). Aidha, aliichezea klabu ya Al Sadd ya nchini [[Qatar]]. Mwaka [[2006]], alishinda taji la Ligi ya Qatar (''Q-League''). Mwaka huohuo, aliondoka ''Al Sadd'' na kujiunga na klabu ya ''Sakaryaspor'' ya Uturuki.<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/6736/Jose_Clayton_Ribeiro.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200418075746/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/jo/jose-clayton-1.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Tunisia]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] fnkfb9focw3ul4vx0rr4bhq1d38qlug 0 257284 1615145 2026-11-07T11:46:39Z CaliBen 33319 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:280px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Mashindano ya Afrika ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 17 2011'''<br /><small>''Coupe d'Afrique des nations des moins de 17 ans 2011''<br />''Igikombe cya Afurika cy'abatarengeje imyaka 17 2011''<br />''Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa chini ya miaka 17 2011''</small> |- ! colspan="2" | Maelezo ya mashindano |- ! Nchi mwenyeji | [[Rwanda]] |- ! Mji | [[Kigali]] |- ! Tarehe...' 1615145 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:280px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Mashindano ya Afrika ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 17 2011'''<br /><small>''Coupe d'Afrique des nations des moins de 17 ans 2011''<br />''Igikombe cya Afurika cy'abatarengeje imyaka 17 2011''<br />''Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa chini ya miaka 17 2011''</small> |- ! colspan="2" | Maelezo ya mashindano |- ! Nchi mwenyeji | [[Rwanda]] |- ! Mji | [[Kigali]] |- ! Tarehe | 8–22 Januari |- ! Timu | 8 (kutoka [[Shirikisho la Soka Afrika|CAF]]) |- ! Viwanja | 3 (katika miji 2) |- ! colspan="2" | Nafasi za mwisho |- ! style="background:gold" | Bingwa | [[Burkina Faso]] (taji la 1) |- ! style="background:silver" | Mshindi wa pili | [[Rwanda]] |- ! style="background:#cc9966" | Mshindi wa tatu | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]] |- ! Nafasi ya nne | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] |- ! colspan="2" | Takwimu za mashindano |- ! Mechi | 16 |- ! Mabao | 45 (wastani wa 2.81 kwa mechi) |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | ← 2009 · 2013 → |} '''Mashindano ya Afrika ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 17 2011''' yalikuwa mashindano ya [[mpira wa miguu]] yaliyoandaliwa na Shirikisho la Soka Afrika (CAF). Mashindano yalifanyika nchini [[Rwanda]]. Timu nne bora zilifuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Vijana chini ya Miaka 17 2011. == Kufuzu == === Timu zilizofuzu === * [[Burkina Faso]] * [[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]] * [[Côte d'Ivoire]] * [[Misri]] * [[Gambia]] * [[Mali]] * [[Rwanda]] (mwenyeji) * [[Senegal]] == Viwanja == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! [[Kigali]] !! [[Kigali]] !! [[Gisenyi]] |- | [[Uwanja wa Amahoro]] || [[Uwanja wa Nyamirambo]] || [[Uwanja wa Umuganda]] |- | Uwezo: 35,000 || Uwezo: 22,000 || Uwezo: 5,000 |} == Hatua ya makundi == === Kundi A === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Nafasi !! style="width:170px" | Timu !! <abbr title="Mechi">M</abbr> !! <abbr title="Ushindi">U</abbr> !! <abbr title="Sare">S</abbr> !! <abbr title="Kufungwa">K</abbr> !! <abbr title="Mabao ya kufunga">MF</abbr> !! <abbr title="Mabao ya kufungwa">MK</abbr> !! <abbr title="Tofauti ya mabao">TM</abbr> !! <abbr title="Pointi">P</abbr> !! Hatua inayofuata |- style="background:#BBF3BB" | 1 || style="text-align:left" | [[Burkina Faso]] || 3 || 2 || 0 || 1 || 8 || 4 || +4 || '''6''' || rowspan="2" style="background:#BBF3BB" | Hatua ya mtoano |- style="background:#BBF3BB" | 2 || style="text-align:left" | [[Rwanda]] <small>'''(M)'''</small> || 3 || 2 || 0 || 1 || 3 || 2 || +1 || '''6''' |- | 3 || style="text-align:left" | [[Senegal]] || 3 || 1 || 0 || 2 || 4 || 5 || −1 || '''3''' || |- | 4 || style="text-align:left" | [[Misri]] || 3 || 1 || 0 || 2 || 2 || 6 || −4 || '''3''' || |} <small>''(M)'' – Mwenyeji</small> {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 8 Januari 2011<br />15:30 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Rwanda]]'''<br /><small>Usengimana 3'<br />Tibingana 46'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''2–1'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/userfiles/file/Comp/Rwanda%20U_17_2011/Match%201%20communiqu.pdf Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Burkina Faso]]<br /><small>Ouedraogo 55'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Amahoro]], [[Kigali]]<br />Mwamuzi: Helder Martins De Carvalho (Angola) |} ---- {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 8 Januari 2011<br />17:30 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Senegal]]<br /><small>Ndiaye 21'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–2'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/userfiles/file/Comp/Rwanda%20U_17_2011/Match%202%20communiqu.pdf Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Misri]]'''<br /><small>Abdelmonem 66'<br />Rashad 83'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Amahoro]], [[Kigali]]<br />Mwamuzi: Normandiez Desire Doue (Côte d'Ivoire) |} ---- {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 11 Januari 2011<br />13:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Burkina Faso]]'''<br /><small>Sana 26', 29'<br />Zerbo 27'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''3–2'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/userfiles/file/Comp/Rwanda%20U_17_2011/Match%205%20communiqu.pdf Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Senegal]]<br /><small>Nassalan 50'<br />Drame 53'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Nyamirambo]], [[Kigali]]<br />Mwamuzi: Kacem Bennaceur (Tunisia) |} ---- {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 11 Januari 2011<br />15:30 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Misri]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''0–1'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/userfiles/file/Comp/Rwanda%20U_17_2011/Match%206%20communiqu.pdf Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Rwanda]]'''<br /><small>Usengimana 9'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Nyamirambo]], [[Kigali]]<br />Mwamuzi: Solomon Wokoma (Niger) |} ---- {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 14 Januari 2011<br />15:30 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Rwanda]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''0–1'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/userfiles/file/Comp/Rwanda%20U_17_2011/Match%209%20communiqu.pdf Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Senegal]]'''<br /><small>Touré 85'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Amahoro]], [[Kigali]]<br />Mwamuzi: Bouchaïb El Ahrach (Moroko) |} ---- {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 14 Januari 2011<br />15:30 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Burkina Faso]]'''<br /><small>Traoré 39', 74'<br />Sana 50'<br />Ouedraogo 65'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''4–0'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/userfiles/file/Comp/Rwanda%20U_17_2011/Match%2010%20communiqu.pdf Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Misri]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Nyamirambo]], [[Kigali]]<br />Mwamuzi: Wellington Kaoma (Zambia) |} === Kundi B === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Nafasi !! style="width:170px" | Timu !! <abbr title="Mechi">M</abbr> !! <abbr title="Ushindi">U</abbr> !! <abbr title="Sare">S</abbr> !! <abbr title="Kufungwa">K</abbr> !! <abbr title="Mabao ya kufunga">MF</abbr> !! <abbr title="Mabao ya kufungwa">MK</abbr> !! <abbr title="Tofauti ya mabao">TM</abbr> !! <abbr title="Pointi">P</abbr> !! Hatua inayofuata |- style="background:#BBF3BB" | 1 || style="text-align:left" | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] || 3 || 2 || 1 || 0 || 8 || 4 || +4 || '''7''' || rowspan="2" style="background:#BBF3BB" | Hatua ya mtoano |- style="background:#BBF3BB" | 2 || style="text-align:left" | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]] || 3 || 2 || 1 || 0 || 7 || 3 || +4 || '''7''' |- | 3 || style="text-align:left" | [[Gambia]] || 3 || 1 || 0 || 2 || 2 || 7 || −5 || '''3''' || |- | 4 || style="text-align:left" | [[Mali]] || 3 || 0 || 0 || 3 || 2 || 5 || −3 || '''0''' || |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 9 Januari 2011<br />13:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Gambia]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''0–3'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/userfiles/file/Comp/Rwanda%20U_17_2011/Match%203%20communiqu.pdf Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]]'''<br /><small>Binguila 7', 50'<br />Epako 10'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Umuganda]], [[Gisenyi]]<br />Mwamuzi: Hundu Munyemana (Rwanda) |} ---- {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 9 Januari 2011<br />15:30 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Côte d'Ivoire]]'''<br /><small>Diarrassouba 46'<br />Bedi 69'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''2–1'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/userfiles/file/Comp/Rwanda%20U_17_2011/Match%204%20communiqu.pdf Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Mali]]<br /><small>Keita 24'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Umuganda]], [[Gisenyi]]<br />Mwamuzi: Bouchaïb El Ahrach (Moroko) |} ---- {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 12 Januari 2011<br />13:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]]<br /><small>Sitou 27'<br />Epako 54'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''2–2'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/userfiles/file/Comp/Rwanda%20U_17_2011/Match%207%20communiqu.pdf Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Côte d'Ivoire]]<br /><small>Bedi 57', 89'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Umuganda]], [[Gisenyi]]<br />Mwamuzi: Wellington Kaoma (Zambia) |} ---- {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 12 Januari 2011<br />15:30 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Mali]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''0–1'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/userfiles/file/Comp/Rwanda%20U_17_2011/Match%208%20communiqu.pdf Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Gambia]]'''<br /><small>Sarr 35'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Umuganda]], [[Gisenyi]]<br />Mwamuzi: Néant Alioum (Kamerun) |} ---- {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 15 Januari 2011<br />15:30 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Gambia]]<br /><small>Sarr 70'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–4'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/userfiles/file/Comp/Rwanda%20U_17_2011/Match%2011%20communiqu.pdf Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Côte d'Ivoire]]'''<br /><small>Diarrassouba 12'<br />Kouassi 44'<br />Lago 61'<br />Bedi 74'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Nyamirambo]], [[Kigali]]<br />Mwamuzi: Helder Martins De Carvalho (Angola) |} ---- {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 15 Januari 2011<br />15:30 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]]'''<br /><small>Nkounkou 50'<br />Epako 56'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''2–1'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/userfiles/file/Comp/Rwanda%20U_17_2011/Match%2012%20communiqu.pdf Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Mali]]<br /><small>Berthé 87'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Umuganda]], [[Gisenyi]]<br />Mwamuzi: Kacem Bennaceur (Tunisia) |} == Hatua ya mtoano == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" | Nusu fainali !! colspan="2" | Fainali (22 Januari, Uwanja wa Amahoro) |- | style="text-align:left" | 18 Januari · '''[[Burkina Faso]]''' || '''1 (4)''' || rowspan="2" style="text-align:left" | '''[[Burkina Faso]]'''<br />[[Rwanda]] || rowspan="2" | '''2'''<br />1 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]] || 1 (2) |- | style="text-align:left" | 19 Januari · [[Côte d'Ivoire]] || 0 || colspan="2" style="background:#eaecf0" | '''Mechi ya mshindi wa tatu (21 Januari, Uwanja wa Nyamirambo)''' |- | style="text-align:left" | '''[[Rwanda]]''' || '''1''' || style="text-align:left" | '''[[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]]'''<br />[[Côte d'Ivoire]] || '''2'''<br />1 |} <small>Nusu fainali zote zilichezwa katika Uwanja wa Amahoro, Kigali. Namba ndani ya mabano ni matokeo ya mikwaju ya penalti.</small> === Nusu fainali === {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 18 Januari 2011<br />15:30 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Burkina Faso]]'''<br /><small>Traoré 53'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–1 <small>(b.m.n.)</small>'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/userfiles/file/MATCH_SUMMARY_CONGO__BURKINA_FASO.jpg Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]]<br /><small>Epako 33'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Amahoro]], [[Kigali]]<br />Mwamuzi: Bouchaïb El Ahrach (Moroko) |- | colspan="5" style="text-align:center" | '''Mikwaju ya penalti: 4–2''' |} ---- {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 19 Januari 2011<br />15:30 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''0–1'''<br /><small>[https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/mobile/football/africa/9365704.stm Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Rwanda]]'''<br /><small>Mico 72'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Amahoro]], [[Kigali]] |} === Mechi ya mshindi wa tatu === {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 21 Januari 2011<br />15:30 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]]'''<br /><small>Lekandza 6'<br />Binguila 45+1'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''2–1'''<br /><small>[http://www.cafonline.com/userfiles/file/congociv.jpg Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Côte d'Ivoire]]<br /><small>Kouakou 85'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Nyamirambo]], [[Kigali]]<br />Mwamuzi: Wellington Kaoma (Zambia) |} === Fainali === {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 22 Januari 2011<br />15:30 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Burkina Faso]]'''<br /><small>Sana 59'<br />Kaboré 72'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''2–1'''<br /><small>[https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/mobile/football/africa/9370559.stm Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Rwanda]]<br /><small>Tibingana 67'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Amahoro]], [[Kigali]]<br />Mwamuzi: Helder Martins De Carvalho (Angola) |} == Bingwa == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; width:30%" |- ! Bingwa wa Mashindano ya Afrika ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 17 2011 |- | '''[[Burkina Faso]]'''<br />'''Taji la 1''' |} == Wafungaji == ;Mabao 4 * Zaniou Sana ([[Burkina Faso]]) * Stévy Epako ([[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]]) * Guy Bedi ([[Côte d'Ivoire]]) ;Mabao 3 * Bertrand Traoré ([[Burkina Faso]]) * Hardy Binguila ([[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]]) ;Mabao 2 * Fayçal Ouedraogo ([[Burkina Faso]]) * Drissa Diarrassouba ([[Côte d'Ivoire]]) * Yusupha Dawda Sarr ([[Gambia]]) * Charles Tibingana ([[Rwanda]]) * Faustin Usengimana ([[Rwanda]]) ;Bao 1 * Abdoul Aziz Kaboré ([[Burkina Faso]]) * Ben Issa Zerbo ([[Burkina Faso]]) * Ange Sitou ([[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]]) * Christ Nkounkou ([[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]]) * Melvan Lekandza ([[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]]) * Andres Koussounou Kouakou ([[Côte d'Ivoire]]) * Jean Evrard Kouassi ([[Côte d'Ivoire]]) * Lionel Ange Lago ([[Côte d'Ivoire]]) * Mahmoud Abdelmonem ([[Misri]]) * Mohamed Rashad ([[Misri]]) * Malick Berthé ([[Mali]]) * Tiécoro Keita ([[Mali]]) * Justin Mico ([[Rwanda]]) * Ibrahima Drame ([[Senegal]]) * Rémy Nassalan ([[Senegal]]) * Ibrahima Ndiaye ([[Senegal]]) * Mamadou Saliou Touré ([[Senegal]]) == Viungo vya nje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110708114404/http://canrwanda2011.com/ www.canrwanda2011.com] * [http://www.cafonline.com/?lng=1&opt=27&cmpt=1&titre=Results%20&%20fixtures Shirikisho la Soka Afrika – Matokeo na ratiba] [[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]] 495ypmhlj02skq6wch8jqdhfv3fd8wo 0 257285 1615148 2026-11-07T11:49:01Z Mohamed mohsens 93798 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:ha:Special:Redirect/revision/968279|Injy El Mokkaddem]]" 1615148 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ingy El Mokadem''' ( {{Lang-ar|إنجي المقدم}} (amezaliwa Julai 23, [[1977]] ) ni mwigizaji na mtangazaji wa televisheni [[Misri|kutoka Misri]] . Ingy El Mokadem alikulia [[Kairo]] na alihudhuria shule ya kibinafsi ya Wakatoliki ya Armenia huko. Alisomea [[Elimunafsia|saikolojia]] katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Amerika huko Cairo|Chuo Kikuu cha Marekani huko Kairo]] akiwa na shahada ya chini katika masomo ya ukumbi wa michezo. Baada ya hapo, alianza kufanya kazi katika tasnia ya utangazaji. Alionekana kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye vyombo vya habari kama mtangazaji wa habari. Alianza kazi yake katika tasnia ya burudani kama mtangazaji wa televisheni kwenye Orbit TV katika kipindi cha mchezo cha ''El Salem We El Thaaban'' . Tangu 2006, pia amefanya kazi kama mwigizaji. Alionekana kwa mara ya kwanza katika kipindi cha vichekesho cha televisheni ''Ahmed Etgawez Mona'' . Alionekana kwa mara ya kwanza katika vichekesho kama vile ''Harramt Ya Baba'' au ''Sharbat Louz'', kisha akaendelea na uigizaji na kuonekana katika filamu za ''Soqoot Hor'', ''30 Youm'', ''La Totfe' Al Shams'' a ''Kalam Banat'', na ''Layalie Eugenie.'' Katika mfululizo wa pamoja wa Misri na Amerika (Girlfriends guide to Divorce) 45 Rules of Divorce za nafasi ya mwandisha arobaini. 4vruzzo82tdwlzdxv0dmogl19k11l28 1615151 1615148 2026-11-07T11:50:28Z Mohamed mohsens 93798 /* */ Added databox 1615151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ingy El Mokadem''' ( {{Lang-ar|إنجي المقدم}} (amezaliwa Julai 23, [[1977]] ) ni mwigizaji na mtangazaji wa televisheni [[Misri|kutoka Misri]] . Ingy El Mokadem alikulia [[Kairo]] na alihudhuria shule ya kibinafsi ya Wakatoliki ya Armenia huko. Alisomea [[Elimunafsia|saikolojia]] katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Amerika huko Cairo|Chuo Kikuu cha Marekani huko Kairo]] akiwa na shahada ya chini katika masomo ya ukumbi wa michezo. Baada ya hapo, alianza kufanya kazi katika tasnia ya utangazaji. Alionekana kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye vyombo vya habari kama mtangazaji wa habari. Alianza kazi yake katika tasnia ya burudani kama mtangazaji wa televisheni kwenye Orbit TV katika kipindi cha mchezo cha ''El Salem We El Thaaban'' . Tangu 2006, pia amefanya kazi kama mwigizaji. Alionekana kwa mara ya kwanza katika kipindi cha vichekesho cha televisheni ''Ahmed Etgawez Mona'' . Alionekana kwa mara ya kwanza katika vichekesho kama vile ''Harramt Ya Baba'' au ''Sharbat Louz'', kisha akaendelea na uigizaji na kuonekana katika filamu za ''Soqoot Hor'', ''30 Youm'', ''La Totfe' Al Shams'' a ''Kalam Banat'', na ''Layalie Eugenie.'' Katika mfululizo wa pamoja wa Misri na Amerika (Girlfriends guide to Divorce) 45 Rules of Divorce za nafasi ya mwandisha arobaini. q8f5ubql66oqntsjziyhwcix17d7pky 0 257286 1615149 2026-11-07T11:49:44Z Zubeda03 83744 Anzisha Makala 1615149 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mashindano ya UNAF''' '''kwa vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 17 ya mwaka 2026 nchini Tunisia''', yaliyopewa rasmi [[jina]] la ''TotalEnergies'' [[Kombe]] la Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] kwa [[Ujana|Vijana]] chini ya Miaka 17 – Mchujo wa UNAF 2027, yatakuwa toleo la 21 la mashindano ya ''UNAF U-17''.<ref>https://lopinion.ma/fr/sport/newsroom/tournoi-unaf-u17--la-libye-declare-forfait-le-programme-est-remanie_a59548?articleId=11d1d4f3-954c-405e-8479-01247ee9bc69</ref> Mashindano hayo yatafanyika katika [[Mji|miji]] ya [[Monastir, Tunisia|Monastir]] na [[Sousse]], nchini Tunisia, kuanzia [[Tarehe|tarehe 9]] hadi [[17 Novemba]] [[2026]]. Mashindano haya pia yatatumika kama hatua ya mchujo wa kufuzu kwa Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 17 ''(AFCON U-17)'' la mwaka [[2027|2027.]] == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Mashindano ya mpira wa miguu ya Afrika Kaskazini]] d9ho4o5eps7ruy4ipl2t6s9s2140ta2 0 257287 1615150 2026-11-07T11:50:07Z CaliBen 33319 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:270px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20 2010''' |- ! colspan="2" | Maelezo ya mashindano |- ! Nchi mwenyeji | [[Algeria]] |- ! Timu | 4 |- ! colspan="2" | Nafasi za mwisho |- ! style="background:gold" | Bingwa | [[Mali]] |- ! style="background:silver" | Mshindi wa pili | [[Tunisia]] |- ! colspan="2" | Takwimu za mashindano |- ! Mechi | 6 |- ! Mabao | 12 (w...' 1615150 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:270px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20 2010''' |- ! colspan="2" | Maelezo ya mashindano |- ! Nchi mwenyeji | [[Algeria]] |- ! Timu | 4 |- ! colspan="2" | Nafasi za mwisho |- ! style="background:gold" | Bingwa | [[Mali]] |- ! style="background:silver" | Mshindi wa pili | [[Tunisia]] |- ! colspan="2" | Takwimu za mashindano |- ! Mechi | 6 |- ! Mabao | 12 (wastani wa 2 kwa mechi) |- ! Mfungaji bora | Amara Malle ([[Mali]]) |- ! Mchezaji bora | Ayman Trabelsi ([[Tunisia]]) |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | ← 2009 · 2011 → |} '''Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20 2010''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''2010 UNAF U-20 Tournament'') yalikuwa toleo la 6 la [[Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20]]. Mashindano yalifanyika nchini [[Algeria]] kuanzia tarehe 27 Machi hadi 2 Aprili 2010. Mechi zote zilichezwa mjini [[Algiers]].<ref name="cafonline">[http://www.cafonline.com/football/news/5164-unaf-u-20-mali-emerges-victorious.html "UNAF U-20 : Mali emerges victorious"]. CAFonline.com. Ilitazamwa tarehe 30 Mei 2010.</ref> == Washiriki == Washiriki walikuwa: * [[Algeria]] * [[Mali]] * [[Moroko]] * [[Tunisia]] == Matokeo == {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 27 Machi 2010 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Mali]]'''<br /><small>Amara Malle 44'<br />Moustapha Tounkara 70'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''2–0'''<br /><small>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100610192431/http://www.dzfoot.com/news-6166/en-u20-algerie-1-1-tunisie-tournoi-de-l-unaf Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Moroko]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Zéralda]], [[Algiers]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 27 Machi 2010 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Algeria]]<br /><small>Ahmed Cheheima 12'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–1'''<br /><small>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100610192431/http://www.dzfoot.com/news-6166/en-u20-algerie-1-1-tunisie-tournoi-de-l-unaf Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Tunisia]]<br /><small>Aymen Derouiche 25'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Zéralda]], [[Algiers]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 30 Machi 2010 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Mali]]'''<br /><small>Hajulikani</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–0''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Tunisia]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Zéralda]], [[Algiers]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 30 Machi 2010 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Algeria]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''0–0''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Moroko]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Zéralda]], [[Algiers]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 2 Aprili 2010 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Tunisia]]<br /><small>Tahar Khennichi 29'<br />Mohamed Ali Manser 90+4' (pen.)</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''2–2'''<br /><small>[http://www.dzfoot.com/news-6205 Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Moroko]]<br /><small>Sofiane Talal 46' (pen.)<br />Mehdi Khellafi 57'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Zéralda]], [[Algiers]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 2 Aprili 2010 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Algeria]]<br /><small>Ahmed Cheheima 70'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–2'''<br /><small>[http://www.dzfoot.com/news-6205 Ripoti]</small> | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Mali]]'''<br /><small>Konté 56'<br />Amara Malle</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Uwanja wa Zéralda]], [[Algiers]] |} == Msimamo wa mwisho == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" ! style="width:150px" | Timu !! <abbr title="Mechi">M</abbr> !! <abbr title="Ushindi">U</abbr> !! <abbr title="Sare">S</abbr> !! <abbr title="Kufungwa">K</abbr> !! <abbr title="Mabao ya kufunga">MF</abbr> !! <abbr title="Mabao ya kufungwa">MK</abbr> !! <abbr title="Tofauti ya mabao">TM</abbr> !! <abbr title="Pointi">P</abbr> |- style="background:gold" | style="text-align:left" | [[Mali]] || 3 || 3 || 0 || 0 || 5 || 1 || +4 || '''9''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Tunisia]] || 3 || 0 || 2 || 1 || 3 || 4 || −1 || '''2''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Algeria]] || 3 || 0 || 2 || 1 || 2 || 3 || −1 || '''2''' |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Moroko]] || 3 || 0 || 2 || 1 || 2 || 4 || −2 || '''2''' |}<ref group="kumbuka">Makala ya Kiingereza inaonyesha mabao 14 na takwimu tofauti kidogo kwa Tunisia (4–5) na Algeria (1–2). Takwimu za jedwali hili zimehesabiwa kutokana na matokeo ya mechi sita zilizoorodheshwa hapo juu, ambazo zinatoa jumla ya mabao 12.</ref> == Tuzo == * '''Mpira wa Dhahabu (mchezaji bora):''' Ayman Trabelsi ([[Tunisia]]) * '''Kiatu cha Dhahabu (mfungaji bora):''' Amara Malle ([[Mali]]) * '''Glavu ya Dhahabu (kipa bora):''' Yassine Bounou ([[Moroko]]) * '''Tuzo ya mchezo wa kiungwana:''' [[Algeria]] == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.unaf.com.tn Tovuti rasmi] == Maelezo == <references group="kumbuka" /> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Mashindano ya Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]] rtj7ubq1c6a3l0osi1dcwozo75czvv6 0 257288 1615152 2026-11-07T11:50:46Z Leticiakid 89066 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Milla2008.JPG|thumb|Roger Milla]] '''Roger Miller''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 20 Mei [[1952|1952),]] anayejulikana kwa jina la Roger Milla, ni raia wa kameruni na aliyekuwa mchezaji wa soka wa kulipwa. Alicheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji. Shirikisho la Soka Duniani [[FIFA|(FIFA)]] lilimtaja Milla kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji wa kwanza kutoka Afrika kupata umaarufu mkubwa duniani. Aliiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Cameroon katika mashindano matatu ya Kombe la Dunia...' 1615152 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Milla2008.JPG|thumb|Roger Milla]] '''Roger Miller''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 20 Mei [[1952|1952),]] anayejulikana kwa jina la Roger Milla, ni raia wa kameruni na aliyekuwa mchezaji wa soka wa kulipwa. Alicheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji. Shirikisho la Soka Duniani [[FIFA|(FIFA)]] lilimtaja Milla kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji wa kwanza kutoka Afrika kupata umaarufu mkubwa duniani. Aliiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Cameroon katika mashindano matatu ya Kombe la Dunia la FIFA<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/en/articles/cameroon-legend-roger-milla-turns-70|work=www.fifa.com|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/en/articles/roger-milla-interview-cameroon-indomitable-lions-fifa-world-cup-record|work=www.fifa.com|accessdate=2026-11-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 48pmgqhhi23kb7nrv10elv5hgila085 0 257289 1615155 2026-11-07T11:53:49Z Gladys Gibbs 40388 Kuanzisha makala 1615155 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Wachezaji wa Umri wa Chini ya Miaka 17''' la [[2023]], lililojulikana pia kama [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] U-17 la TotalEnergies kwa madhumuni ya udhamini, au kwa kifupi AFCON U-17 2023, lilikuwa toleo la 14 la mashindano hayo (toleo la 19 ikiwa matoleo ambayo hayakuwa na nchi mwenyeji yatahesabiwa). Mashindano hayo ya [[Mpira wa miguu|soka]] la vijana, yanayofanyika kila baada ya miaka miwili, yaliandaliwa na [[CAF|Shirikisho la Soka Afrika (CAF)]] na yalihusisha wachezaji wenye umri wa miaka 17 au chini. Toleo hili lilikuwa la kwanza kuwa na timu 12 katika hatua ya makundi badala ya timu 8 kama ilivyokuwa katika matoleo yaliyotangulia. Algeria ilichaguliwa kuwa mwenyeji wa toleo hili la mashindano Mei 15, 2021.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230409164341/https://www.cafonline.com/news-center/news/caf-executive-committee-media-statement-x5213</ref><ref>https://www.lesoirdalgerie.com/flash/lalgerie-organisera-ledition-2023-5057</ref><ref>https://www.afrik-foot.com/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220210122720/https://sportnewsafrica.com/en/breve/u17-afcon-algeria-to-host-the-2023-edition/</ref>Nchi hiyo iliandaa mashindano hayo kuanzia Aprili 29, hadi Mei 19, 2023. Timu zote nne zilizofika hatua ya nusu fainali zilifuzu kushiriki [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la soka kwa wachezaji wa umri wa chini ya miaka 17 la 2023, lililofanyika nchini [[Indonesia]], kama wawakilishi wa Shirikisho la Soka Afrika (CAF). [[Kamerun]], ambao walikuwa mabingwa watetezi, waliondolewa katika hatua ya makundi baada ya kupoteza mechi dhidi ya [[Burkina Faso]] na [[Mali|Mali.]] [[Senegal]] ilitwaa ubingwa wake wa kwanza katika mashindano hayo baada ya kuishinda [[Moroko]] kwa mabao 2–1 katika mchezo wa fainali. Moroko ilikuwa nchi iliyopaswa kuwa mwenyeji wa toleo la [[2021]], ambalo lilifutwa. == Kufuzu == CAF iliamua tarehe [[20 Julai|Julai]] [[20 Julai|20]], [[2017]] kuwa mfumo wa kufuzu unapaswa kubadilishwa na kugawanywa kulingana na kanda.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170722210856/http://cafonline.com/en-US/NewsCenter/News/NewsDetails?id=IBQIwLhKu2GhKGftIp0AZw==</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Michezo barani Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za michezo]] mrjiklcgy805w6zr6k8osv9zc25i9ii 0 257290 1615156 2026-11-07T11:53:54Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1615156 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zied Bhairi''' (alizaliwa [[5 Februari]] [[1981]]) ni [[Mchezaji mpira|mchezaji]] wa soka kutoka [[Tunisia]]. Kwa sasa anachezea klabu ya ''Tahaddy'' inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya [[Libya]]. Bhairi aliwahi kucheza kwa muda mfupi katika klabu ya ''SpVgg Greuther Fürth'', lakini hakushiriki katika mechi yoyote ya Ligi Daraja la Pili ya [[Ujerumani]] (''2. Bundesliga''). == Kazi katika timu ya taifa == Alikuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji wa [[timu ya taifa]] ya soka ya Tunisia iliyoshiriki [[Michezo ya Olimpiki]] ya mwaka [[2004]]. Timu hiyo ilitolewa katika hatua ya makundi baada ya kumaliza nafasi ya tatu katika Kundi C, nyuma ya [[Argentina]], iliyokuwa mshindi wa kundi na medali ya dhahabu, na [[Australia]] iliyoshika nafasi ya pili.<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/9465/Zied_Bhairi.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200418072732/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bh/zied-bhairi-1.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Tunisia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} rtk0jegej4ma3rmb19wei46j1m6s3gp 0 257291 1615157 2026-11-07T11:54:19Z Lisakamo L 92644 Ukurasa mpya 1615157 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Al-Saadi Muammar Gaddafi,''' ambaye pia huandikwa Al-Saadi Moammer Al-Gaddafi (kwa Kiarabu: الساعدي معمر القذافي; alizaliwa Mei [[2]] ,[[1973]]), ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Libya. Aliwahi kuwa nahodha wa timu ya taifa ya Libya, lakini taaluma yake ya soka ilihusishwa kwa kiasi kikubwa na ushawishi wa baba yake, Muammar Gaddafi, aliyekuwa kiongozi wa nchi hiyo wakati huo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Regime fears army revolt|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/regime-fears-army-revolt-20110309-1bnw9.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=2011-03-09|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en|author=Damien McElroy London}}</ref> [[Mwaka]] [[2011]], [[Gaddafi]] alikuwa kamanda wa Kikosi Maalumu cha Jeshi la Libya na alishiriki katika Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe nchini [[Libya]]. Mwaka huo huo, Shirika la Kimataifa la Polisi (Interpol) lilitoa taarifa ya kumtafuta. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu]] tmxqbz6278fdl37j2bibzhkcx2qhd0v 0 257292 1615159 2026-11-07T11:55:45Z Ester Gasper Kimario 70787 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lesia Thetsane''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[24 Mei]] [[1997]]) ni mchezaji wa soka kutoka [[Lesotho]]. Anacheza nafasi ya beki au kiungo katika klabu ya ''Ballard FC'' inayoshiriki ligi ya ''USL League Two'', na pia katika klabu ya ''Kansas City Comets'' inayoshiriki ligi ya ''Major Arena Soccer League'' nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lestimes.com/i-am-ready-for-likuena-thetsane/|title=I Am Ready For Likuena: Thetsane|publisher=lestimes.com}}...' 1615159 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lesia Thetsane''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[24 Mei]] [[1997]]) ni mchezaji wa soka kutoka [[Lesotho]]. Anacheza nafasi ya beki au kiungo katika klabu ya ''Ballard FC'' inayoshiriki ligi ya ''USL League Two'', na pia katika klabu ya ''Kansas City Comets'' inayoshiriki ligi ya ''Major Arena Soccer League'' nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lestimes.com/i-am-ready-for-likuena-thetsane/|title=I Am Ready For Likuena: Thetsane|publisher=lestimes.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.columbiamissourian.com/sports/other_sports/from-landlocked-to-lockdown-makoanyane-thetsane-bring-lesotho-bred-game-to-columbia-college/article_4d8c33fc-dd82-11e9-be55-e3bfbf1efb7b.html|title=From landlocked to lockdown: Makoanyane, Thetsane bring Lesotho-bred game to Columbia College|date=24 September 2019|publisher=columbiamussourian.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Levinson|first1=Scott|title=COMETS ADD TALENTED DEFENDER/MIDFIELDER|url=https://www.kccomets.com/news/comets-add-talented-defender/midfielder|website=KCComets.com|date=31 August 2021|access-date=5 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goballardfc.com/news/2022/04/15/qa-with-ballard-fc-players-mako-makoanyane-and-lesia-thetsane/|title=Q&A With Ballard FC Players, Mako Makoanyane and Lesia Thetsane|publisher=goballardfc.com}}</ref> == Historia ya Soka == Kabla ya kuanza msimu wa mwaka [[2018]], Thetsane alijiunga na timu ya ''Columbia College Cougars'' nchini Marekani. Tarehe [[31 Agosti]] [[2021]], alisaini mkataba wa kucheza soka la kulipwa na klabu ya ''Kansas City Comets'' inayoshiriki ligi ya Major Arena Soccer League. Kabla ya msimu wa mwaka [[2022]], alisaini mkataba na klabu ya Ballard FC ya Marekani. Mwezi Februari [[2023]], Thetsane alihamia klabu ya Harrisburg Heat akitokea Kansas City Comets. Alihamia pamoja na wachezaji Mike Da Silva na Richard Schmermund katika makubaliano ya kubadilishana wachezaji na Zach Reget. Mwezi [[Novemba]] [[2024]], Thetsane alirejea katika klabu ya Kansas City Comets. == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Lesotho]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] rh5r5fue8v0qtr0ubg9iqe4dfgrogfh 0 257293 1615160 2026-11-07T11:56:24Z CaliBen 33319 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:270px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Mashindano ya CECAFA ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20 2010''' |- ! colspan="2" | Maelezo ya mashindano |- ! Nchi mwenyeji | [[Eritrea]] |- ! Mji | [[Asmara]] |- ! Tarehe | 14–28 Agosti |- ! Timu | 9 |- ! colspan="2" | Nafasi za mwisho |- ! style="background:gold" | Bingwa | [[Uganda]] |- ! style="background:silver" | Mshindi wa pili | [[Eritrea]] |- ! style="backgro...' 1615160 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:270px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Mashindano ya CECAFA ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20 2010''' |- ! colspan="2" | Maelezo ya mashindano |- ! Nchi mwenyeji | [[Eritrea]] |- ! Mji | [[Asmara]] |- ! Tarehe | 14–28 Agosti |- ! Timu | 9 |- ! colspan="2" | Nafasi za mwisho |- ! style="background:gold" | Bingwa | [[Uganda]] |- ! style="background:silver" | Mshindi wa pili | [[Eritrea]] |- ! style="background:#cc9966" | Mshindi wa tatu | [[Kenya]] |- ! Nafasi ya nne | [[Rwanda]] |- ! colspan="2" | Takwimu za mashindano |- ! Mechi | 20 |- ! Mabao | 51 (wastani wa 2.55 kwa mechi) |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | ← 2006 · 2019 → |} '''Mashindano ya CECAFA ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20 2010''' yalikuwa mashindano ya [[mpira wa miguu]] ya [[Mashindano ya CECAFA ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20]] yaliyofanyika kati ya tarehe 14 na 28 Agosti 2010. [[Eritrea]] ilikuwa mwenyeji wa mashindano haya kwa mara ya kwanza katika historia ya nchi hiyo.<ref>[http://www.cecafa.net/under-20-championship "CECAFA UNDER 20 CHAMPIONSHIP IN ERITREA"]. CECAFA. 8 Julai 2010 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20100818074740/http://www.cecafa.net/under-20-championship nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 18 Agosti 2010). Ilitazamwa tarehe 27 Julai 2010.</ref> [[Uganda]] ilitwaa ubingwa baada ya kuishinda Eritrea kwa mikwaju ya penalti 5–3 katika fainali, kufuatia sare ya 1–1. == Washiriki == === Kundi A === * [[Eritrea]] (mwenyeji) * [[Tanzania]] * [[Somalia]] * [[Sudan]] * [[Kenya]] === Kundi B === * [[Uganda]] * [[Rwanda]] * [[Yemen]] * [[Zanzibar]] == Ratiba na matokeo == === Hatua ya makundi === ==== Kundi A ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Nafasi !! style="width:170px" | Timu !! <abbr title="Mechi">M</abbr> !! <abbr title="Ushindi">U</abbr> !! <abbr title="Sare">S</abbr> !! <abbr title="Kufungwa">K</abbr> !! <abbr title="Mabao ya kufunga">MF</abbr> !! <abbr title="Mabao ya kufungwa">MK</abbr> !! <abbr title="Tofauti ya mabao">TM</abbr> !! <abbr title="Pointi">P</abbr> !! Hatua inayofuata |- style="background:#BBF3BB" | 1 || style="text-align:left" | [[Eritrea]] <small>'''(M)'''</small> || 4 || 3 || 1 || 0 || 5 || 2 || +3 || '''10''' || rowspan="2" style="background:#BBF3BB" | Nusu fainali |- style="background:#BBF3BB" | 2 || style="text-align:left" | [[Kenya]] || 4 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 11 || 4 || +7 || '''7''' |- | 3 || style="text-align:left" | [[Tanzania]] || 4 || 1 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 5 || −2 || '''4''' || |- | 4 || style="text-align:left" | [[Sudan]] || 4 || 0 || 3 || 1 || 3 || 4 || −1 || '''3''' || |- | 5 || style="text-align:left" | [[Somalia]] || 4 || 0 || 2 || 2 || 2 || 9 || −7 || '''2''' || |} <small>''(M)'' – Mwenyeji</small> {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 14 Agosti 2010<br />18:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Eritrea]]'''<br /><small>Tendros 44' (pen.)</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–0''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Tanzania]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 15 Agosti 2010<br />16:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Somalia]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''0–0''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Sudan]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 17 Agosti 2010<br />14:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Tanzania]]<br /><small>Abdul 37'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–1''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Somalia]]<br /><small>Kasim 55'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 17 Agosti 2010<br />16:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Sudan]]<br /><small>Abdel 43'<br />Eltayib 90+2'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''2–2''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Kenya]]<br /><small>Keli 33'<br />Muigai 85'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 19 Agosti 2010<br />14:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Somalia]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''0–6''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Kenya]]'''<br /><small>Owiti 6'<br />Muigai 38', 70'<br />Arita 67', 90'<br />Were 81'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 19 Agosti 2010<br />16:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Sudan]]<br /><small>Ishaq 38'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–1''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Eritrea]]<br /><small>Tendros 47' (pen.)</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 21 Agosti 2010<br />14:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Tanzania]]<br /><small>Ally 83'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–3''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Kenya]]'''<br /><small>Keli 13'<br />Were 27'<br />Mutiso</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 21 Agosti 2010<br />16:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Eritrea]]'''<br /><small>Tekele 63'<br />Tendros 77'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''2–1''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Somalia]]<br /><small>Bader 88' (pen.)</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 23 Agosti 2010<br />14:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Sudan]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''0–1''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Tanzania]]'''<br /><small>Jerome 49'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 23 Agosti 2010<br />16:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Kenya]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''0–1''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Eritrea]]'''<br /><small>Hebteslus 58'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} ==== Kundi B ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Nafasi !! style="width:170px" | Timu !! <abbr title="Mechi">M</abbr> !! <abbr title="Ushindi">U</abbr> !! <abbr title="Sare">S</abbr> !! <abbr title="Kufungwa">K</abbr> !! <abbr title="Mabao ya kufunga">MF</abbr> !! <abbr title="Mabao ya kufungwa">MK</abbr> !! <abbr title="Tofauti ya mabao">TM</abbr> !! <abbr title="Pointi">P</abbr> !! Hatua inayofuata |- style="background:#BBF3BB" | 1 || style="text-align:left" | [[Uganda]] || 3 || 3 || 0 || 0 || 9 || 5 || +4 || '''9''' || rowspan="2" style="background:#BBF3BB" | Nusu fainali |- style="background:#BBF3BB" | 2 || style="text-align:left" | [[Rwanda]] || 3 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 3 || 4 || −1 || '''4''' |- | 3 || style="text-align:left" | [[Yemen]] || 3 || 1 || 0 || 2 || 3 || 5 || −2 || '''3''' || |- | 4 || style="text-align:left" | [[Zanzibar]] || 3 || 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 2 || +1 || '''1''' || |}<ref group="kumbuka">Takwimu za Yemen na Zanzibar zimenakiliwa kama zilivyo kwenye makala ya Kiingereza. Hazilingani kikamilifu na matokeo ya mechi zilizoorodheshwa hapa chini, kwa sababu ushindi wa Zanzibar dhidi ya Yemen ulibatilishwa, na makala asili haielezi mechi hiyo ilihesabiwa kwa matokeo gani.</ref> * '''Kumbuka:''' Ushindi wa Zanzibar dhidi ya Yemen ulibatilishwa kwa sababu Zanzibar ilimchezesha mchezaji aliyezidi umri. {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 15 Agosti 2010<br />14:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Yemen]]<br /><small>Al Hagri 57'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–2''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Zanzibar]]'''<br /><small>Badri 7'<br />Osman 24'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 16 Agosti 2010<br />16:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Uganda]]'''<br /><small>Sserenkuma 18', 38', 90+2'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''3–1''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Rwanda]]<br /><small>Bayisenge 85'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 18 Agosti 2010<br />14:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Zanzibar]]<br /><small>Kamanya 45' (pen.)</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–1''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Rwanda]]<br /><small>Ahmed 35' (alijifunga)</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 18 Agosti 2010<br />16:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Uganda]]'''<br /><small>Bukenya 12'<br />Edema 79'<br />Juma 82'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''3–2''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Yemen]]<br /><small>Woraji 21'<br />Tawfik 72'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 20 Agosti 2010<br />14:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Rwanda]]'''<br /><small>Usegimana 61'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–0''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Yemen]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 20 Agosti 2010<br />16:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Zanzibar]]<br /><small>Kamanya 9', 14'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''2–3''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Uganda]]'''<br /><small>Sserunkuma 7'<br />Ngobi 41'<br />Bukenya 80'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} === Nusu fainali === {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 24 Agosti 2010<br />16:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Eritrea]]'''<br /><small>Tendros 75' (pen.)</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–0''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Rwanda]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 26 Agosti 2010<br />16:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Uganda]]''' | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''2–1''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Kenya]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} === Mechi ya mshindi wa tatu === {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 28 Agosti 2010 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Rwanda]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''0–1''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Kenya]]''' | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} === Fainali === {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 29 Agosti 2010 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Eritrea]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–1''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Uganda]]''' | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |- | colspan="5" style="text-align:center" | '''Mikwaju ya penalti: 3–5''' |} == Maelezo == <references group="kumbuka" /> == Marejeo == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Mashindano ya CECAFA ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20 2010}} [[Jamii:Mashindano ya CECAFA ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20]] [[Jamii:Mpira wa miguu mwaka 2010]] [[Jamii:Michezo nchini Eritrea]] ie9nf5os4d93zosj5rh7qw0k6ps4pxh 1615162 1615160 2026-11-07T11:57:54Z CaliBen 33319 /* Marejeo */ 1615162 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:270px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Mashindano ya CECAFA ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20 2010''' |- ! colspan="2" | Maelezo ya mashindano |- ! Nchi mwenyeji | [[Eritrea]] |- ! Mji | [[Asmara]] |- ! Tarehe | 14–28 Agosti |- ! Timu | 9 |- ! colspan="2" | Nafasi za mwisho |- ! style="background:gold" | Bingwa | [[Uganda]] |- ! style="background:silver" | Mshindi wa pili | [[Eritrea]] |- ! style="background:#cc9966" | Mshindi wa tatu | [[Kenya]] |- ! Nafasi ya nne | [[Rwanda]] |- ! colspan="2" | Takwimu za mashindano |- ! Mechi | 20 |- ! Mabao | 51 (wastani wa 2.55 kwa mechi) |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | ← 2006 · 2019 → |} '''Mashindano ya CECAFA ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20 2010''' yalikuwa mashindano ya [[mpira wa miguu]] ya [[Mashindano ya CECAFA ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20]] yaliyofanyika kati ya tarehe 14 na 28 Agosti 2010. [[Eritrea]] ilikuwa mwenyeji wa mashindano haya kwa mara ya kwanza katika historia ya nchi hiyo.<ref>[http://www.cecafa.net/under-20-championship "CECAFA UNDER 20 CHAMPIONSHIP IN ERITREA"]. CECAFA. 8 Julai 2010 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20100818074740/http://www.cecafa.net/under-20-championship nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 18 Agosti 2010). Ilitazamwa tarehe 27 Julai 2010.</ref> [[Uganda]] ilitwaa ubingwa baada ya kuishinda Eritrea kwa mikwaju ya penalti 5–3 katika fainali, kufuatia sare ya 1–1. == Washiriki == === Kundi A === * [[Eritrea]] (mwenyeji) * [[Tanzania]] * [[Somalia]] * [[Sudan]] * [[Kenya]] === Kundi B === * [[Uganda]] * [[Rwanda]] * [[Yemen]] * [[Zanzibar]] == Ratiba na matokeo == === Hatua ya makundi === ==== Kundi A ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Nafasi !! style="width:170px" | Timu !! <abbr title="Mechi">M</abbr> !! <abbr title="Ushindi">U</abbr> !! <abbr title="Sare">S</abbr> !! <abbr title="Kufungwa">K</abbr> !! <abbr title="Mabao ya kufunga">MF</abbr> !! <abbr title="Mabao ya kufungwa">MK</abbr> !! <abbr title="Tofauti ya mabao">TM</abbr> !! <abbr title="Pointi">P</abbr> !! Hatua inayofuata |- style="background:#BBF3BB" | 1 || style="text-align:left" | [[Eritrea]] <small>'''(M)'''</small> || 4 || 3 || 1 || 0 || 5 || 2 || +3 || '''10''' || rowspan="2" style="background:#BBF3BB" | Nusu fainali |- style="background:#BBF3BB" | 2 || style="text-align:left" | [[Kenya]] || 4 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 11 || 4 || +7 || '''7''' |- | 3 || style="text-align:left" | [[Tanzania]] || 4 || 1 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 5 || −2 || '''4''' || |- | 4 || style="text-align:left" | [[Sudan]] || 4 || 0 || 3 || 1 || 3 || 4 || −1 || '''3''' || |- | 5 || style="text-align:left" | [[Somalia]] || 4 || 0 || 2 || 2 || 2 || 9 || −7 || '''2''' || |} <small>''(M)'' – Mwenyeji</small> {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 14 Agosti 2010<br />18:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Eritrea]]'''<br /><small>Tendros 44' (pen.)</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–0''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Tanzania]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 15 Agosti 2010<br />16:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Somalia]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''0–0''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Sudan]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 17 Agosti 2010<br />14:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Tanzania]]<br /><small>Abdul 37'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–1''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Somalia]]<br /><small>Kasim 55'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 17 Agosti 2010<br />16:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Sudan]]<br /><small>Abdel 43'<br />Eltayib 90+2'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''2–2''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Kenya]]<br /><small>Keli 33'<br />Muigai 85'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 19 Agosti 2010<br />14:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Somalia]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''0–6''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Kenya]]'''<br /><small>Owiti 6'<br />Muigai 38', 70'<br />Arita 67', 90'<br />Were 81'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 19 Agosti 2010<br />16:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Sudan]]<br /><small>Ishaq 38'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–1''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Eritrea]]<br /><small>Tendros 47' (pen.)</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 21 Agosti 2010<br />14:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Tanzania]]<br /><small>Ally 83'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–3''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Kenya]]'''<br /><small>Keli 13'<br />Were 27'<br />Mutiso</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 21 Agosti 2010<br />16:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Eritrea]]'''<br /><small>Tekele 63'<br />Tendros 77'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''2–1''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Somalia]]<br /><small>Bader 88' (pen.)</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 23 Agosti 2010<br />14:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Sudan]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''0–1''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Tanzania]]'''<br /><small>Jerome 49'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 23 Agosti 2010<br />16:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Kenya]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''0–1''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Eritrea]]'''<br /><small>Hebteslus 58'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} ==== Kundi B ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Nafasi !! style="width:170px" | Timu !! <abbr title="Mechi">M</abbr> !! <abbr title="Ushindi">U</abbr> !! <abbr title="Sare">S</abbr> !! <abbr title="Kufungwa">K</abbr> !! <abbr title="Mabao ya kufunga">MF</abbr> !! <abbr title="Mabao ya kufungwa">MK</abbr> !! <abbr title="Tofauti ya mabao">TM</abbr> !! <abbr title="Pointi">P</abbr> !! Hatua inayofuata |- style="background:#BBF3BB" | 1 || style="text-align:left" | [[Uganda]] || 3 || 3 || 0 || 0 || 9 || 5 || +4 || '''9''' || rowspan="2" style="background:#BBF3BB" | Nusu fainali |- style="background:#BBF3BB" | 2 || style="text-align:left" | [[Rwanda]] || 3 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 3 || 4 || −1 || '''4''' |- | 3 || style="text-align:left" | [[Yemen]] || 3 || 1 || 0 || 2 || 3 || 5 || −2 || '''3''' || |- | 4 || style="text-align:left" | [[Zanzibar]] || 3 || 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 2 || +1 || '''1''' || |}<ref group="kumbuka">Takwimu za Yemen na Zanzibar zimenakiliwa kama zilivyo kwenye makala ya Kiingereza. Hazilingani kikamilifu na matokeo ya mechi zilizoorodheshwa hapa chini, kwa sababu ushindi wa Zanzibar dhidi ya Yemen ulibatilishwa, na makala asili haielezi mechi hiyo ilihesabiwa kwa matokeo gani.</ref> * '''Kumbuka:''' Ushindi wa Zanzibar dhidi ya Yemen ulibatilishwa kwa sababu Zanzibar ilimchezesha mchezaji aliyezidi umri. {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 15 Agosti 2010<br />14:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Yemen]]<br /><small>Al Hagri 57'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–2''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Zanzibar]]'''<br /><small>Badri 7'<br />Osman 24'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 16 Agosti 2010<br />16:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Uganda]]'''<br /><small>Sserenkuma 18', 38', 90+2'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''3–1''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Rwanda]]<br /><small>Bayisenge 85'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 18 Agosti 2010<br />14:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Zanzibar]]<br /><small>Kamanya 45' (pen.)</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–1''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Rwanda]]<br /><small>Ahmed 35' (alijifunga)</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 18 Agosti 2010<br />16:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Uganda]]'''<br /><small>Bukenya 12'<br />Edema 79'<br />Juma 82'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''3–2''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Yemen]]<br /><small>Woraji 21'<br />Tawfik 72'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 20 Agosti 2010<br />14:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Rwanda]]'''<br /><small>Usegimana 61'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–0''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Yemen]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 20 Agosti 2010<br />16:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Zanzibar]]<br /><small>Kamanya 9', 14'</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''2–3''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Uganda]]'''<br /><small>Sserunkuma 7'<br />Ngobi 41'<br />Bukenya 80'</small> | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} === Nusu fainali === {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 24 Agosti 2010<br />16:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Eritrea]]'''<br /><small>Tendros 75' (pen.)</small> | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–0''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Rwanda]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 26 Agosti 2010<br />16:00 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Uganda]]''' | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''2–1''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | [[Kenya]] | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} === Mechi ya mshindi wa tatu === {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 28 Agosti 2010 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Rwanda]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''0–1''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Kenya]]''' | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |} === Fainali === {| style="width:100%; background:#f4f4f4; margin-bottom:0.5em" | style="width:16%; vertical-align:top" | 29 Agosti 2010 | style="width:22%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top" | [[Eritrea]] | style="width:12%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top" | '''1–1''' | style="width:22%; vertical-align:top" | '''[[Uganda]]''' | style="width:28%; vertical-align:top; font-size:90%" | [[Asmara]] |- | colspan="5" style="text-align:center" | '''Mikwaju ya penalti: 3–5''' |} == Maelezo == <references group="kumbuka" /> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Mashindano ya Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]] 8ajt9rm6710pcemt78fzom70o67yd7y