Wikipedia:Jumuiya

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* '''sw:''' Ukurasa huu ni kwa ajili ya kuwasaidia watu wanaotaka kuboresha kamusi hii na kujadiliana mambo ya jumuiya yetu! 
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya/Matukio ya Kimataifa|Orodha ya Matukio ya Kimataifa]]:Unaweza kuangalia kalenda hiyo ya matukio ya kimataifa na ukipendezwa unaweza kushiriki tukio lolote iwapo utaona linakuhusu.
Viungo vya jumuiya:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
|-
|[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]] &lt;br/&gt;'''Fungua hapa kuona kura kuhusu wakabidhi wapya!'''
|[[Wikipedia:Makala kwa ufutaji]] 
|[[Wikipedia:Maboresho yanayohitajika]]
|[http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikiviewstats/?locale=en&amp;lang=sw&amp;project=&amp;page=&amp;datefrom=2014-05-02&amp;autofilter&amp;type=world Makala zinazotembelewa sana leo hii]
|[[Wikipedia:Kuzuia watumiaji]]
|-
|[[Wikipedia:Ubalozi]]
|[[Wikipedia:Kundi la Jenga Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]]
|[[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Daruser|Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania]]
|[[Wikipedia:Makala zilizoombwa]]
|[https://xtools.wmcloud.org/ec Michango yote ya mtumiaji] (jaza jina)  *  [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:CentralAuth?target=  Angalia michango ya watumiaji]* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&amp;offset=&amp;limit=500&amp;type=newusers&amp;user=&amp;page=&amp;wpdate=&amp;tagfilter=&amp;wpfilters%5B0%5D=newusers Watumiaji wapya]
|}

==Kumbukumbu ya miaka iliyopita==
&lt;small&gt;'''Majadiliano ya awali yamehamishiwa hapa:'''
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya/Kumbukumbu hadi Julai 2008]]
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu Julai 2008 hadi Desemba 2009]]'''
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu Desemba 2009 hadi Desemba 2011]]'''
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2012 hadi 2013]]
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2014]]
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2015]]
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2016]]
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2017]]
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2018-2019]]
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2020-2021-VI]]
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya/Kumbukumbu 2021-VI - 2022-I]]
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2022 - 2025 I]]
&lt;/small&gt;

==Jenga Wikipedia ya Kiswahili==
Kwa wote wanaopenda kutafakari na kujadiliana nasi namna ya kuendeleza wikipedia hii ya Kiswahili wakabidhi walianzisha kundi la '''[[meta:Jenga Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]]'''. Unaweza kujiandikisha pale kama umehariri hapa kwa muda wa mwaka mmoja angalau. 


==Jamii / Kategoria==
Ndugu zangu, kuna mtu amebadili ujumbe wa kusano kutoka JAMII kwenda kategoria. Kwa sasa inaonekana juu lakini baadaye itachukua nafasi. Huu ni uharibifu wa tafsiri. Tazama hapa: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:1000

Inabidi tudhibiti mapema tafsiri zijadiliwe na wasemaji wa Kiswahili badala ya kikundi cha wahuni wanaojiita wafasiri.

== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation ==

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[[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! 

The most active contesters will receive prizes.

If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.
&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt;

16:11, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC)
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== Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter ==

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The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines (&quot;UCoC EG&quot;) and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:34, 17 Aprili 2025 (UTC)
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== Sub-referencing: User testing ==

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[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]]
&lt;small&gt;''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''&lt;/small&gt;

Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further:

#'''Try it out and share your feedback'''
#:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. 
#'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs'''
#:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''.

We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well.

Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! &lt;/div&gt; &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:03, 28 Aprili 2025 (UTC)
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== Pigia kura mapendekezo ya marekebisho ya Miongozo ya Utekelezaji ya UCoC na Mkataba wa U4C ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Kipindi cha kupigia kura marekebisho ya Mkataba wa Utekelezaji wa Kanuni za Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili na U4C itafungwa tarehe 1 Mei 2025 saa 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 angalia kwa saa za eneo lako]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Soma maelezo kuhusu jinsi ya kushiriki na kusoma pendekezo kabla ya kupiga kura]] kwenye ukurasa wa UCoC kwenye Meta-wiki.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C)]] ni kikundi cha kimataifa kinachojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Tathmini hii ya kila mwaka ilipangwa na kutekelezwa na U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, unaweza [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|kuupitia Mkataba wa U4C]].

Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe huu wanajumuiya wenzako katika lugha yako, kadri utakavyoona inavyofaa, ili waweze kushiriki pia.

Kwa ushirikiano na U4C -- &lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

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[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 03:41, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! ==

''(Apologies for posting in English)''

Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them.

As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]].

After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki.

The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org.

If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]].

Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:07, 6 Mei 2025 (UTC)
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== Vandalism ==
I suppose the two pictures in the text [[Adidas]] are simple vandalism and do not make sence in the text. But not being active in this wikipedia, I don't know how to attract more attention to the doubtful edit of march 2023. 
:Nadhani picha mbili katika maandishi [[Adidas]] ni uharibifu rahisi na hazina maana katika maandishi. Lakini kutokuwa hai katika wikipedia hii, sijui jinsi ya kuvutia umakini zaidi kwa uhariri wa shaka wa Machi 2023.
--'''[[Mtumiaji:ThomasPusch|ThomasPusch]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ThomasPusch|majadiliano]])''' 12:06, 12 Mei 2025 (UTC)

:It has been fixed! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Aguahrz&lt;sup&gt;Chronist&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:20, 12 Mei 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]].

You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC.

If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|majadiliano]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:07, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC)
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== Changes to the way some users are granted the right to see temporary account IP addresses ==

Hello! This is the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product|Trust and Safety Product]] team. We would like to share that we have decided to change the requirements for access to temporary account IP addresses. '''The impact on your community will be minimal'''. We are planning on implementing the change in the week of May 26 ([[phab:T393358|T393358]] + [[phab:T393360|T393360]] + [[phab:T390942|T390942]]). I will keep you updated about the details.

We are only changing the rules for users who do not have extended rights (e.g. admins, bureaucrats, checkusers – [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia_Access_to_Temporary_Account_IP_Addresses_Policy#requirements-for-access|see the policy for more examples]]) but their account is a minimum of 6 months old, and who have made a minimum of 300 edits on this wiki. They will lose access to IP addresses ([[phab:T393360|T393360]]), and to have it back, '''they will need to apply for the right. Admins or stewards will decide whether to grant it''' ([[phab:T390942|T390942]]). This will entail human manual work, but this method will be safer than if we continued to grant the rights automatically. We want to emphasize that there has been no user who wouldn't have extended rights to ever reveal a temporary account's IP addresses on your wiki.

We made this decision based on what we heard from you, piloting wikis, particularly Romanian Wikipedians. We also consulted on options with Stewards, and had discussions on Meta-Wiki and about 20 Wikipedias with large communities. When we deploy temporary accounts to more wikis, we will evaluate the impact and may adjust our approach again.

In addition, we'd like you to know that requirements for access to the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info|IP Info]] feature will be identical with the ones for access to the temporary accounts' IP addresses (a user will either have full information or none).

'''The rationale for the change'''

We chose the current numerical thresholds and automatic granting before deploying temporary accounts on any wiki. However, it’s become clear to us that these requirements are quite low and it is still too easy for bad-faith actors to gain access to temporary account IP addresses. We want temporary accounts to meaningfully improve editor privacy, so we need to be more restrictive. Our goal is to more consistently limit IP address access to only those who need it.

'''How will this work'''

* When a user without extended rights needs to view temporary account IP addresses, they will need to file a request for being added to the &quot;Temporary account IP viewers&quot; group. They will file the request to admins (the local communities will be able to decide what that process will be) or stewards (for wikis without local admins).
* The software will require that the user has at least 300 edits and the account since at least 6 months. Admins and stewards will not be able to grant temporary account IP access to accounts that do not meet that criteria. This is a minimum, and we encourage you to enforce higher thresholds.
* The user reviewing the request will check if the user applying for the right meets requirements and that they have provided a valid justification. The right itself will be granted through Special:UserRights.
* Users who grant requests for the right will also handle removal of the right.

We would also like to clarify some details. For your convenience, we will also document some of it in [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ|the project FAQ]].

{{hidden|Access to IP addresses|bg1=background-color:#eee;|2 =
* '''Separation of the new right''' (checkuser-temporary-account) out to a new group ([[metawiki:Meta:Temporary_account_IP_viewer|Temporary account IP viewers]]), as opposed to technically attaching it to any [[Special:ListGroupRights|existing group]] (like patroller). We have decided to do this for a few reasons:
** '''Having access to IP addresses carries risk'''. This right is similar to checkuser. IP addresses are considered personally identifiable information (a kind of [[:en:personal data|personal data]]). Outside actors who want to access IP addresses will now need to interact with users who have this right. Users with this right should be aware of this, and alert to the possibility of suspicious access requests.
** '''Good practices for privacy protection'''. Giving access to users who are trusted but do not need access to carry on their work is not in line with good practices for processing personal data.
** '''Removal of right'''. Access to IPs will be [[phab:T325658|logged]] ([https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=checkuser-temporary-account example]). If any misuse of this right is detected, it can be taken away separately from any other permissions the user may hold. It would be difficult and sometimes also unreasonable to remove the rights unrelated to access to IP addresses.
** You may grant the new right to all users belonging to a certain existing group individually. These users must meet the criteria for Temporary account IP viewers, though.
** For clarity – all this does not affect administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, stewards, and other groups mentioned in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|global policy]].
* '''Activity requirement'''. With regards to users who would need to be granted access manually, the policy says that they &quot;must edit or take a logged action to the local project at least once within a 365-day period&quot;. This requirement is not changing.
}}
{{hidden|Process of granting the right|bg1=background-color:#eee;|2 =
* '''Formality of granting the right'''. There is no need for discussions or votes like Request for Adminship. It does suffice if a single admin makes a decision using their own judgement.
* '''Additional requirements for the users applying for the right'''.
** You have autonomy over the process for granting the right. You can adopt thresholds higher than 300 edits, or disallow the &quot;non-admin+&quot; users to have the right. The granting process can be as basic or elaborate as you deem appropriate.
** Which criteria admins should take when deciding whether to grant the right – how to tell whether a user needs access to IP addresses? There are no mandatory requirements beyond a minimum of 300 edits and a 6 month old account. You may introduce additional criteria related to trust to the user (such as no prior blocks or copyright violations) or experience in patrolling activities.
* '''Additional burden on administrators'''. We understand the toil of having to grant and remove an additional right. This is indeed a downside. We think that it will only have to be a one-time effort to grant this right to a larger number of people. We are curious if you can find ways to limit this burden.
}}
'''Next steps on your side we would like to suggest'''

* We are encouraging you to consider '''adopting a policy''' on granting and removing the right, if you think you need to add anything to the global policy.
* We are encouraging you to '''start granting the right'''. Considering our data (up to a few non-functionaries have ever revealed temporary account IP addresses here), we believe you don't need to rush or spend a lot of time preparing for this before the change comes into force, though.
* We would like to show you what level of wiki-bureaucracy seems sufficient from our point of view. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=28667152 In the sandbox], we have created a draft of what a page with requests for the flag could look like. Of course the final content of the page will depend on your community. We do not want to imply that we are instructing you on this matter.
Let us know if you have any questions. Thank you! [[metawiki:User:NKohli_(WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] and '''[[Mtumiaji:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 02:27, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC)

== RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) ==

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''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)''

Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. 

We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 15:27, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Uchaguzi wa Bodi ya Wadhamini ya Wikimedia Foundation mwaka 2025 na Wito wa Maswali ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Wapendwa wote,

Mwaka huu, Muda wa Wadhamini 2 (wawili) waliochaguliwa na jumuiya na Washirika kwenye Bodi ya Wadhamini ya Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation utakamilika [1]. Bodi inakaribisha harakati nzima kushiriki katika mchakato wa uteuzi wa mwaka huu na kupiga kura kujaza viti hivyo.

Kamati ya Uchaguzi inasimamia mchakato huu kwa msaada kutoka kwa  wafanyakazi wa Shirika [2]. Kamati ya Utawala inayoundwa na wadhamini ambao si wagombea katika mchakato wa uteuzi wa wadhamini waliochaguliwa na jumuiya na washirika wa mwaka 2025 (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina na Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], ina jukumu la kutoa usimamizi wa Bodi ya wadhamini kwa ajili ya kuweka taarifa kwa Bodi ya wadhamini. Maelezo zaidi kuhusu majukumu ya Kamati ya Uchaguzi, Bodi, na wafanyakazi yako hapa [4].

Hapa kuna tarehe kuu zilizopangwa:

* Mei 22 – Juni  5: Tangazo (mawasiliano hayo) na mwito wa kipindi cha maswali
* Juni 17 – Julai 1, 2025: Wito wa wagombea
* Julai 2025: Ikihitajika, washirika hupigia kura wagombea waliopo kwenye orodha fupi ikiwa 10 au zaidi wataomba [5]
* Agosti 2025: Kipindi cha kampeni
* Agosti – Septemba 2025: Kipindi cha wiki mbili cha kupiga kura kwa jumuiya
* Oktoba – Novemba 2025: Ukaguzi wa usuli wa watahiniwa waliochaguliwa
* Mkutano wa Bodi mnamo Decemba  2025: Wadhamini wapya wamekaa kwenye kiti

Jifunze zaidi kuhusu uchaguzi wa 2025 - ikiwa ni pamoja na ratiba ya kina ya matukio, mchakato wa kugombea, sheria za kampeni na vigezo vya kustahiki kwa mpiga kura - kwenye ukurasa huu wa Meta-wiki [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[kiungo]]].

'''Wito wa Maswali'''

Katika kila mchakato wa uchaguzi, jumuiya ina fursa ya kuwasilisha maswali kwa wagombea wa Bodi ya Wadhamini kujibu. Kamati ya Uchaguzi huchagua maswali kutoka kwenye orodha iliyoandaliwa na jumuiya ili wagombea wajibu. Wagombea lazima wajibu maswali yote yanayohitajika katika maombi ili kustahiki; vinginevyo maombi yao yatakataliwa. Mwaka huu, Kamati ya Uchaguzi itachagua maswali 5 kwa wagombea kujibu. Maswali yaliyochaguliwa yanaweza kuwa mchanganyiko wa yale yaliyowasilishwa kutoka kwa jumuiya, ikiwa yanafanana au yanahusiana. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[kiungo]]]

'''Watu wa kujitolea katika uchaguzi'''

Njia nyingine ya kuhusika katika mchakato wa uchaguzi wa mwaka 2025 ni kuwa Mtu wa Kujitolea katika Uchaguzi. Watu wa Kujitolea katika Uchaguzi ni daraja kati ya Kamati ya Uchaguzi na jumuiya zao.  Wanasaidia kuhakikisha jumuiya inawakilishwa na kuwahamasisha kupiga  kura. Jifunze zaidi kuhusu mpango  na jinsi ya kujiunga kwenye ukurasa huu wa Meta-wiki  [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[kiungo]]].

Asante!

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ

[6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates

Salamu sana,

Victoria Doronina

Uhusiano wa Bodi na Kamati ya Uchaguzi

Kamati ya Utawala&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 03:08, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC)
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== U4C case - conclusion ==

Hello Swahili community, &lt;br /&gt;
first of all I would like to apologize for writing in English, an automatic translation in Swahili will follow but we are aware that automatic translations in your language are not very good so we will need your help to make sure that the text is understandable.

On 21 December 2024 a request to U4C was filed here: [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]]. Some deadlines were extended and we are aware that it took us a long time to conclude the case. I will report our conclusion below in English and with translation in Swahili. I will add also a translation in Italian which is a language one of your most active users (sysop and bureaucrat) is familiar with. 

Please contact the committee for any clarification needed. 
As a coordinating committee we would also like to offer our support if you need help with the requested actions. 

=== U4C Motion ===
(The original text with votes is here: [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Cases/Sysop_abuse_in_Swahili_Wikipedia#Motions]])

According to UNESCO (https://www.unesco.org/en/days/kiswahili-language), Swahili is among the 10 most widely spoken languages in the world, with more than 200 million speakers and it is one of the ''lingua franca'' in many countries within East, Central and Southern Africa as well as in the Middle East. 

According to Wikipedia ([[:w:Swahili_language|Swahili_language]]), Swahili is one of the national languages in Tanzania, Kenya, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, Uganda, it is an official language of Rwanda, in some areas of Somalia and is spoken in other areas in the African Great Lakes region and East and Southern Africa.

With the exception of Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda, in all the countries where Swahili is national language, homosexuality is not only illegal (in some cases - Uganda - with death penalty as punishment) but apparent &quot;promotion&quot; of homosexuality is also severely punished. More about this in following links:
*https://www.equaldex.com/region/tanzania 
*https://www.equaldex.com/region/kenya
*https://www.equaldex.com/region/burundi
*https://www.equaldex.com/region/uganda

U4C requested a legal opinion to assess what risks editors and administrators residing in those countries could face in editing or restoring content which may be considered to &quot;promote&quot; homosexuality even if for Wikimedian (or Western) standards that content would not be considered promotional but only neutral or descriptive. 

The U4C's priorities in this case are:
*Protect local users, especially advanced right holders who could be misinterpreted as &quot;responsible&quot; for the content of a project
*Protect all the readers and their right to have neutral and informative content

'''U4C Actions'''

# Recommend that the Swahili Wikipedia community work on a guideline about Neutral Point of View (Wikidata [[d:Q4656487]]) and a guideline about reliable sources (Wikidata [[d:Q4663914]]). The U4C will review progress in 6 months.&lt;br /&gt;
# Recommend that the community seek local expertise on how it is permissible to educate a reader about topics related to LGBTQ issues without violating laws in Swahili-speaking countries and at the same time avoiding discrimination (as per the UCoC). Use this information to support NPOV on these topics.
# Recommend that the community start discussing on dealing with local appeals and creating a procedure for this compliant with the [[:foundation:Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#3.3.3_Appeals|Enforcement Guidelines]].
# Recommend that the community define a list of pages or &quot;contentious topics&quot; (starting from LGBTQ topics) where, once created, the above mentioned policies are particularly used/applied more strictly.

At the same time:
*Administrators on Swahili Wikipedia (swwiki) are topic banned from LGBTQ related pages, with admin actions related to content and conduct moderation delegated to Stewards and Global sysops (any interventions can be requested on Meta: [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard]] or [[:m:Steward requests/Miscellaneous]]). Here is a non-exhaustive list of pages that are covered:
**https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja - Homosexuality, 
**https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndoa_ya_jinsia_moja - Same sex marriage, 
**https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbadili_jinsia - Transgender
*Once the recommended measures as described above are set up, swwiki admins may appeal to the topic ban.

=== Translation in Swahili ===
''This is an automatic translation, please kindly fix mistakes or parts which need clarification.'' 

Kulingana na UNESCO (https://www.unesco.org/en/days/kiswahili-language), Kiswahili ni miongoni mwa lugha 10 zinazozungumzwa na watu wengi zaidi duniani, ikiwa na wazungumzaji zaidi ya milioni 200 na ni mojawapo ya ''lingua franca'' katika nchi nyingi za Mashariki, Kati na Kusini mwa Afrika na pia Mashariki ya Kati.

Kwa mujibu wa Wikipedia ([[:w:Swahili_language|Swahili_language]]), Kiswahili ni mojawapo ya lugha za kitaifa nchini Tanzania, Kenya, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, Burundi, Uganda, ni lugha rasmi ya Rwanda, katika baadhi ya maeneo ya Somalia na inazungumzwa katika maeneo mengine katika eneo la Maziwa Makuu ya Afrika na Afrika Mashariki na Kusini.

Isipokuwa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo na Rwanda, katika nchi zote ambako Kiswahili ni lugha ya taifa, ushoga sio tu ni kinyume cha sheria (katika baadhi ya matukio - Uganda - na adhabu ya kifo kama adhabu) lakini &quot;kukuza&quot; kwa ushoga pia kunaadhibiwa vikali. Zaidi kuhusu hili katika viungo vifuatavyo:
*https://www.equaldex.com/region/tanzania
*https://www.equaldex.com/region/kenya
*https://www.equaldex.com/region/burundi
*https://www.equaldex.com/region/uganda

U4C iliomba maoni ya kisheria ili kutathmini hatari ambazo wahariri na wasimamizi wanaoishi katika nchi hizo wanaweza kukabiliana nazo katika kuhariri au kurejesha maudhui ambayo yanaweza kuchukuliwa kuwa &quot;kukuza&quot; ushoga hata kama kwa viwango vya Wikimedian (au Magharibi) maudhui hayo hayatachukuliwa kuwa ya utangazaji bali yasiyoegemea upande wowote au maelezo.

Vipaumbele vya U4C katika kesi hii ni:
*Linda watumiaji wa ndani, haswa wamiliki wa haki wa hali ya juu ambao wanaweza kutafsiriwa vibaya kama &quot;wajibiki&quot; kwa maudhui ya mradi.
*Linda wasomaji wote na haki yao ya kuwa na maudhui yasiyoegemea upande wowote na yenye taarifa

'''Vitendo vya U4C'''

# Pendekeza kwamba jumuiya ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ifanyie kazi mwongozo kuhusu Mtazamo wa Kuegemea (Wikidata [[d:Q4656487]]) na mwongozo kuhusu vyanzo vya kuaminika (Wikidata [[d:Q4663914]]). U4C itakagua maendeleo baada ya miezi 6.&lt;br /&gt;
# Pendekeza kwamba jumuiya itafute utaalamu wa ndani kuhusu jinsi inavyoruhusiwa kuelimisha msomaji kuhusu mada zinazohusiana na masuala ya LGBTQ bila kukiuka sheria katika nchi zinazozungumza Kiswahili na wakati huo huo kuepuka ubaguzi (kulingana na UCoC). Tumia habari hii kusaidia NPOV kwenye mada hizi.
# Pendekeza kwamba jumuiya ianze kujadiliana kuhusu kushughulikia rufaa za eneo lako na kuunda utaratibu wa kutii [[:foundation:Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#3.3.3_Appeals|Enforcement Guidelines|Mwongozo wa Utekelezaji]].
# Pendekeza kwamba jumuia ifafanue orodha ya kurasa au &quot;mada zinazogombana&quot; (kuanzia mada za LGBTQ) ambapo, mara tu zikiundwa, sera zilizotajwa hapo juu hutumiwa/hutumiwa kwa ukali zaidi.

Wakati huo huo:
*Wasimamizi kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili (swwiki) wamepigwa marufuku kwenye kurasa zinazohusiana na LGBTQ, huku vitendo vya wasimamizi vinavyohusiana na udhibiti wa maudhui na maadili vimekabidhiwa kwa Stewards na Global sysops (afua zozote zinaweza kuombwa kwenye Meta: [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard]] au [[:m:Steward requests/Miscellaneous]]). Hapa kuna orodha isiyo kamili ya kurasa ambazo zimefunikwa:
**https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja - Ushoga,
**https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndoa_ya_jinsia_moja - Ndoa ya jinsia moja,
**https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbadili_jinsia - Transgender
*Baada ya hatua zilizopendekezwa kama ilivyoelezwa hapo juu kusanidiwa, wasimamizi wa swwiki wanaweza kukata rufaa dhidi ya marufuku ya mada.

{{hidden
| style = border: 1px black; width: 100%;
| headerstyle = background:#f5f5f5
| contentstyle = 
| header = Translation in Italian/Tafsiri katika Kiitaliano
| content = Secondo l'UNESCO (https://www.unesco.org/en/days/kiswahili-language), lo Swahili è tra le 10 lingue più parlate al mondo con oltre 200 milioni di persone che lo parlano ed è una &quot;lingue franche&quot; in diversi paese dell'Africa orientale, centrale e meridionale nonché nel Medio-Oriente.

Secondo Wikipedia ([[:en:w:Swahili_language|Swahili_language]]), lo Swahili è una delle lingue nazionali in Tanzania, Kenya, Repubblica Democratica del Congo, Burundi, Uganda, è lingua ufficiale in Ruanda, in alcune aree della Somalia ed è abitualmente usato in altre aree della regione dei Grandi Laghi e dell'Africa Orientale e meridionale.

Con l'eccezione della Repubblica Democratica del Congo e del Ruanda, in tutti i paese in cui lo Swahili è lingua nazionale, l'omosessualità non è solo illegale (in alcuni casi, come l'Uganda, è punita con la pena di morte) ma anche l'apparente promozione dell'omosessualità è severamente punita. Maggiori informazioni nei seguenti link:
*https://www.equaldex.com/region/tanzania 
*https://www.equaldex.com/region/kenya
*https://www.equaldex.com/region/burundi
*https://www.equaldex.com/region/uganda

U4C ha richiesto un parere legale per individuare quali rischi corrano i volontari e amministratori residenti in questi paese nell'effettuare modifiche o ripristinare contenuti che possono essere considerati promozionali dell'omosessualità anche se per standard Wikimediani (o del mondo occidentale) non sono considerati promozionali ma solo descrittivi o neutrali. 

Nel trattare questo caso le priorità dello U4C sono:
*Tutelare gli utenti locali, specialmente coloro con diritti addizionali che possono essere erroneamente considerati come &quot;responsabili&quot; dei contenuti di un progetto 
*Tutelare i lettori e il loro diritto ad avere informazioni e contenuti neutrali

'''In considerazione di ciò U4C'''

# Raccomanda che la comunità della Wikipedia in Swahili lavori sulla creazione di linee guida sul punto di vista neutrale (Neutral Point of View - Wikidata [[d:Q4656487]]) e su una linea guida dedicata alle fonti attendibili e al loro uso (Wikidata [[d:Q4663914]]). U4C verificherà i progressi fra 6 mesi.&lt;br /&gt;
# Raccomanda che la comunità ricerchi informazioni o consulenza locale su come fornire contenuti informativi sui temi collegati a LGBTQ senza violare leggi nei paesi di lingua Swahili ma allo stesso tempo senza discriminare (ai sensi di UCoC). Le informazioni ottenute andranno a supporto della linea guida sul punto di vista neutrale sull'argomento.
# Raccomanda che la comunità inizi una discussione sulla gestione locale degli appelli ai blocchi e su una procedura degli stessi conforme alle linee guida sull'applicazione del codice di condotta [[:foundation:Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#3.3.3_Appeals|Enforcement Guidelines]].
# Raccomanda che la comunità definisca una lista di pagine di &quot;argomenti controversi&quot; (partendo dal tema LGBTQ) dove, una volta create le linee guida del punto 1, queste vengano usate e applicate con particolare rigore. 

Allo stesso tempo:
*Gli amministratori della Wikipedia in Swahili hanno un topic ban (blocco selettivo su tema specifico) dalle pagine riguardanti tematiche LGBTQ, gli interventi amministrativi legati alla moderazione di condotta e contenuto sono delegate agli Steward e ai Global sysop (gli interventi possono essere richiesti nelle pagine su Meta: [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard]] oppure [[:m:Steward requests/Miscellaneous]]). Di seguito una lista non esasustiva delle pagine coinvolte:
**https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja - Homosexuality, 
**https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndoa_ya_jinsia_moja - Same sex marriage, 
**https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbadili_jinsia - Transgender
*Una volta che i rimedi raccomandati descritti nei punti più sopra sono stati attuati gli amministratori di swwiki possono richiedere la rimozione del topic ban.
}}

On behalf of U4C, '''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 13:23, 31 Mei 2025 (UTC)

== Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}

Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:01, 13 Juni 2025 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;
Hello all,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position.

This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3]

Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election.

Best regards,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;
Chair of the Elections Committee

On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term.

[3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Dear Wikimedia Community,

The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]]  of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]].

A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity.

Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact.

Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement.

Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate.

Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended.

=== Wikispore ===

The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects.

After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. 

We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future.

As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting.

Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed.

=== Wikinews ===

We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways.

Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf &lt;nowiki&gt;[1]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 &lt;nowiki&gt;[2]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[3]&lt;/nowiki&gt;] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years.

While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews &lt;nowiki&gt;[4]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[5]&lt;/nowiki&gt;, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? &lt;nowiki&gt;[6]&lt;/nowiki&gt;].

[[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews.

Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs.

SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives.

'''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to:
*Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects,
*Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace,
*Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects,
*Archive Wikinews projects.
Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels.

=== Feedback and next steps ===

We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language.

I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. 
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 20:57, 27 Juni 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes ==

''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)''

Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations.

The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''.
The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below:
[[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]]

These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages.

Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change.

Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]].

Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 14 Julai 2025 (UTC)
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== Boti ya kukaribisha ya [[user:AmmarBot|Ammar]] ==

Ndugu zangu wanaWikipedia. Hivi karibuni, nikiwa huko jijini Nairobi, nilikutana na Ammar. Kijana wa Kihausa kutoka nchini Nigeria. Katika maongezi yetu, tukafikia hatua ya kuzungumzia boti za kukaribisha watu. Kijana huyu alikubali kutumia muda wake mchache kuunda boti ya kukaribisha watu. Hivyo basi kila kibarua cha karibu kila wakati kimetuishia. Tafadhalini msipoteza muda wenu kukaribisha watu. Boti itafanya kazi. Tazameni: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum%3AMichango&amp;target=AmmarBot&amp;namespace=all&amp;tagfilter=&amp;start=&amp;end=&amp;limit=50 Hapa] [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/font&gt; 13:45, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC)

:Hii nzuri! '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 15:02, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC)
::Ila BOT atachukua muda gani tangu mgeni kajiunga hadi atakapokaribishwa? '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 15:02, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC)

== Introducing Paste Check: a new Edit Check for Wikipedia ==

Hello!

Sorry for using English language. {{int:please-translate}}. {{int:Thank-you}}

Paste Check is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check can prompt them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content.

'''Why Paste Check?'''

Paste Check benefits two audiences:

* Newcomers: Many new editors are unaware of Wikipedia’s policies regarding copyright violations. Some mistakenly believe that pasting from what they consider reliable sources is the way to edit.
* Experienced editors: Paste Check aims to make it easier to identify and patrol edits that may contain pasted content (which can be either legit or copyright violations), helping us save time.

The goal is to reduce the rate of copyright violations by at least 10% among newer editors.

'''How it works'''

By default, Paste Check will be shown to editors who have published 100 or fewer edits locally.

When an editor matching this requirement pastes at least 50 characters of text from somewhere else, Paste Check will ask them to confirm if they wrote the content. Two options are then available:

* Keep the text – the user is then asked to explain why.
* Remove the text – the text is removed.

In both cases, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|edits will be tagged]] so that experienced editors can identify edits in which Paste Check was shown. The tag will be visible even if the final edit didn’t include any pasted text.

Paste Check will trigger when text is pasted a source it doesn’t recognize as another editing environment. It won’t show up if the editor has pasted text that we can technically recognize is coming from another MediaWiki visual editor instance, MS Office, Libre Office, Google Docs, or is plain text.

To start, Paste Check will only work in the visual editor.

'''Get involved'''

The Editing team is seeking input on the proposed user experience and configuration.

We plan to test the following interface with new users ([https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;showMessage=editcheck-dialog-addref-reject-question&amp;group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&amp;language=&amp;filter=&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate please help translating it]):  

[[File:Paste_Check_interface_for_September_2025's_test.png|575x575px]]

We're planning to refine this interface over time, but want to start by launching a test so that we can determine whether the check is useful. We presented this interface to people who don't participate in Wikipedia, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#Qualitative evaluation|they found it practical and easy to understand]].

As a consequence, we would like to start by showing the feature to a fraction of newcomers for approximately 6 weeks. After this point, we will review the experiment results and decide what to do next.

'''Configuration and test'''

For experienced users, Paste Check will be configurable by the local communities (e.g. edit count thresholds, ignored sections and namespaces). Edits triggering Paste Check will be marked with the tag &lt;code&gt;editcheck-paste-shown&lt;/code&gt; for easier tracking.

You can try the proposed Paste Check interface:

* visit https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Cats&amp;veaction=edit&amp;ecenable=2

* Paste 50 characters or more from an external source, such as a website, to see the prompt.

Your feedback is valuable! Please share your thoughts below, and ping me. {{int:Thank-you}}

[[user:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] 13:47, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
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:This test is planned to start on this Wednesday, 8 October. Let me know if you have any question! '''[[Mtumiaji:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Trizek (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 15:31, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

== Hivi karibuni Wiki yenu itakuwa kwenye mfumo wa kutoharirika. ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Soma ujumbe huu kupitia lugha nyingine]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

[[foundation:|Shirika la Wikimedia]] litafanya mbadilishano wa taarifa baina ya vituo vyake vya data. Hii itahakikisha kuwa Wikipedia na Wiki nyingine za Wikimedia zinabaki mtandaoni hata likitokea janga.

Mbadilishano wa taarifa utafanyika: '''{{#time:j xg|2025-09-24|sw}}'''. Mbadilishano utaanza $muda huu:

Inasikitisha kwamba, kutokana na vipingamizi kwenye [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], uhariri wa kila namna itabidi usitishwe wakati wa mbadilishano. Tunaomba radhi kwa mvurugiko huo, na tunafanya juhudi kupunguza kutokea kwa adha kama hiyo siku za ver. 

Bango litaanikizwa kwenye Wiki zote dakika 30 kabla ya kuanza kwa mchakato. Bango litabaki likionekana mpaka operesheni itapofikia mwisho. 
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&amp;task=view&amp;language=&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.&lt;/span&gt;

'''Mtaweza kusoma, lakini si kuhariri, kwenye Wiki zote, kwa kipindi kifupi.'''

*Hutoweza kuhariri kwa takriban saa moja {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-09-24|sw}}.
*Ukijaribu kuhariri na kuhifadhi kwenye nyakati his, utaona ujumbe kukujulisha kuwa umekosea. Tunanatumaini kuwa hakuna maharirio yatakayopotea kwenye dakika hizo, lakini hatuwezi kuahidi. Ukiona ujumbe unaokuarifu kuwa unakosea, basi tafadhali subiri hadi iwe ya kawaida. Baadae utaweza kuhifadhi kuhifadhi maharirio yako. Kakini, tunashauri uweke kwanza nakala ya mabadiliko uliyofanya, kwa tahadhari tu.

''Athari nyingine ''

*Shughuli za nyuma ya pazia zitakuwa za taratibu sana, na nyingine zinaweza kuachwa. Viungo vyekundu vinaweza vikasasishwa polepole kuliko kawaida. Ukianzisha makala makala ambayo tayari imeunganishwa na sehemu nyingine, kiungo kitabaki chekundu kwa muda mrefu kuliko kawaida. Baadhi ya maandishi ya muda mrefu italazimika kuyasimamisha.
* Tunatarajia utekelezaji wa kimsimbo utafanyika kama kwenye wiki [juma] zingine. Hata hivyo, kuzuiwa Kwa baadhi ya misimbo itayoainishwa, kunaweza kutokea bila kuchelewa kama operesheni itahitaji baadae.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|Gitlab]] haitopatikana kwa kiasi cha dakika 90.

Mradi huu unaweza kuahirishwa panapo ulazima. Unaweza [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|kusoma ratiba hiyo kwenye wikitech. wikimedia.org]]. Mabadiliko yoyote yatatangazwa kwenye mpangilio wa ratiba. 

'''Tafadhali shiriki habari hii na jumuia yako.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;

&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])&lt;/span&gt; 15:41, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Migration to Parsoid&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]&lt;/em&gt;

Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier.

If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation.

There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Confidence_Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki.

To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]&lt;/bdi&gt;  19:49, 2 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== Event Organizer Right for [[user:EUwandu-WMF|EUwandu-WMF]] ==

Dear Swahili Wikipedia Admins,

The Community Organizing Experience team (formerly the Campaigns team) at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting Wikimedia Arusha and Wikimedia Kilimanjaro to strengthen their capacity in adopting the CampaignEvents extension tools, including Event Registration tool for their 2025-26 General Support Funds activities. In order to implement this support, I would need the event organizer right on Swahili Wikipedia. I have also communicated this to [[user:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]] who recommended I ask for the right here. '''[[Mtumiaji:EUwandu-WMF|EUwandu-WMF]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EUwandu-WMF|majadiliano]])''' 17:19, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]], @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] please gather here.  [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/font&gt; 18:17, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
:I support granting the event organizer right to EUwandu-WMF. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 20:17, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

== Toa maoni yako: pigia kura Bodi ya Wadhamini ya mwaka 2025 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Habarini nyote,

Kipindi cha upigaji kura cha [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|uchaguzi wa Bodi ya Wadhamini wa 2025]] sasa kimefunguliwa. Wagombea wanagombea viti 2 (viwili) kwenye Bodi.

Ili kuangalia ustahiki wako wa mpiga kura, tafadhali tembelea [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|ukurasa wa ustahiki wa mpiga kura]].

Jifunze zaidi kuwahusu kwa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|kusoma taarifa zao za maombi na kutazama video zao za ugombeaji]].

Ukiwa tayari, nenda kwenye ukurasa wa kupiga kura wa [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll kupiga kura]].

'''Upigaji kura utaanza tarehe 8 Oktoba saa 00:00 UTC hadi Oktoba 22 saa 23:59 UTC.'''

Kila la kheri,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;Mwenyekiti, Kamati ya Uchaguzi&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 04:48, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== Message from U4C ==
Dear Swahili community,

(''Apologies for writing in English. A machine-translated version of this message is attached below for your convenience. In case of any discrepancies, please refer to the English version as the source.'')

We have been made aware of the deletion of the article [[Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]] and the subsequent block of @[[User:E.N. Emmanuel]] (who can appeal on their talk page).&lt;br /&gt; 
@[[User:Olimasy]], could you please briefly explain what was the reason, among those listed here [[Wikipedia:Kufuta_makala]], for the speedy deletion of that page? 

We would like to remind you all and the administrators of this project in particular that local admins are currently topic banned from LGBTQ related pages, and admin actions related to content and conduct moderation are delegated to Stewards and Global sysops. Any intervention concerning related content or users should be requested on Meta. You can read our motion here [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#U4C_case_-_conclusion]].

This measure will remain in effect until the actions we have recommended for this project (listed here [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#U4C_case_-_conclusion]] in the section U4C Actions) have been completed. If you need any help with these steps please do not hesitate to contact us.
On behalf of the U4C, --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 17:51, 19 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

(''Hii ni tafsiri ya kiotomatiki'')&lt;br /&gt;
Ndugu waswahili,&lt;br /&gt;
Tumefahamishwa kuhusu kufutwa kwa makala [[Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]] na kizuizi kilichofuata cha @[[User:E.N. Emmanuel]] (anayeweza kukata rufaa kwenye ukurasa wao wa mazungumzo).&lt;br /&gt;
@[[User:Olimasy]], tafadhali unaweza kueleza kwa ufupi sababu ilikuwa nini, miongoni mwa walioorodheshwa hapa [[Wikipedia:Kufuta_makala]], kwa kufutwa haraka kwa ukurasa huo?

Tungependa kuwakumbusha nyote na wasimamizi wa mradi huu hasa kwamba wasimamizi wa ndani kwa sasa wamepigwa marufuku kutoka kwa kurasa zinazohusiana na LGBTQ, na vitendo vya wasimamizi vinavyohusiana na udhibiti wa maudhui na maadili hukabidhiwa kwa Steward na Global sysops. Uingiliaji kati wowote kuhusu maudhui yanayohusiana au watumiaji unapaswa kuombwa kwenye Meta. Unaweza kusoma hoja yetu hapa [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#U4C_case_-_conclusion]].

Hatua hii itaendelea kutumika hadi hatua ambazo tumependekeza kwa mradi huu (zilizoorodheshwa hapa [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#U4C_case_-_conclusion]] katika sehemu ya U4C Actions) zimekamilika. Ikiwa unahitaji msaada wowote kwa hatua hizi tafadhali usisite kuwasiliana nasi. 

Kwa niaba ya U4C, --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 17:51, 19 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] I’ve reviewed the deletion log, and the article has already been removed. Judging by the structure and grammar, it seems the contributor may not be fluent in Kiswahili—the article had significant linguistic and formatting issues.
:While we appreciate efforts to represent diverse communities, it’s equally important that all articles meet the quality standards of Swahili Wikipedia.
:In a constructive spirit, we can encourage the contributor to collaborate with others to improve the article before republishing. [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/font&gt; 20:22, 19 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

Contributor is banned and only option for him is new account. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 08:08, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

:@[[User:Muddyb]] the first version of the article was created by the user and [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&amp;logid=312781 deleted] on 1 October. After being pinged yesterday the user recreated the page ([https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&amp;logid=315152 here]), it turned out that the user is a cross wiki abuser and the page was deleted by a Global Sysop who later [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&amp;logid=315181 undeleted the page] because apparently it is a translation of enwiki. Nobody of us is able to understand if that content makes sense in Swahili or if it is an automatic translation, or meets speedy deletion criteria like you mentioned. Personally speaking U4C asked that articles about contentious topics should be based on reliable sources and that content does not meet that requirement. The user is global blocked so I do not foresee cooperation. If the content meets deletion criteria please use the delete template (I think it is this one {{tl|Futa}}?) and then request deletion on Meta (here: [[:m:Global_sysops/Requests]]). I understand that this is a little complicated but it is a temporary measure. Please do not hesitate to contact us for any help or suggestion about the recommended actions in our motion. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 09:03, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
::@[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] I have informed the admin team again not to interfere directly with those kinds of articles instead we should inform  Stewards to take the matter. Thanks. We will surely reach out in case of anything resurfaced.  [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/font&gt; 09:33, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
:@[[User:Muddyb]] many thanks, yes the right way is to inform Stewards or Global Sysops, your guidance is of course welcome (and needed) to overcome the language barrier. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) 

Alternate version was correctly remade by TEMPORARY ACCOUNT and makes sense. Both &quot;Emmanuel&quot; accounts are ABUSERS, one locally blocked and other globally blocked. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 09:18, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] Share the recreated article that makes sense, please!  [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/font&gt; 09:34, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

Recreated article with sense is here: [[Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 09:45, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

Se non fossi impedito, metterei il template &lt;nowiki&gt;{{tafsiri kompyuta}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; perché è una traduzione orripilante. Pace a te, Civvì! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

:If there is consensus on deletion due to low quality please request the deletion on Meta (explaining the reasons). For sure the goal of our requests is not to lower your quality standards. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 11:05, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
::@[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] na @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] The recreated article is another trash in the block. I will write global sysop to delete it.  [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/font&gt; 12:03, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

::Do not forget REDIRECTS and TALKS when deleting. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
::Four instances to delete:
::[[Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]], [[Majadiliano:Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]]
::[[Historia ya Ubadilishaji jinsia]], [[Majadiliano:Historia ya Ubadilishaji jinsia]]
::'''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 12:08, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

::&quot;The recreated article is another trash in the block.&quot; FOUR INSTANCES. '''[[Mtumiaji:Soggo Ionno|Soggo Ionno]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Soggo Ionno|majadiliano]])''' 12:15, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere).

There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:43, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Kutafuta watu wa kujitolea kujiunga na kamati kadhaa za harakati. ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Kila mwaka, kwa kawaida kuanzia Oktoba hadi Desemba, kamati kadhaa za harakati hutafuta watu wapya wa kujitolea. 

Soma zaidi kuhusu kamati hizo kwenye kurasa zao za Meta-wiki:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Kamati ya Ushirikiano (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Tume ya Wachunguzi Maalum (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Kamati ya Mapitio ya kesi (CRC)]]

Maombi ya kamati hizo yatafunguliwa tarehe 30 Oktoba 2025.  Maombi ya Kamati ya Ushirikiano, tume ya Wachunguzi Maalum na Kamati ya Mapitio ya Kesi yatafungwa tarehe 11 Desemba 2025. Jifunze namna ya kutuma maombi kwa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments| kutembelea ukurasa wa uteuzi kwenye Meta-Wiki]].Tuma kwenye ukurasa wa majadiliano au barua pepe cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org na maswali yoyote ambayo unaweza kuwa nayo.

Kwa timu ya Msaada ya Kamati,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

-[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:13, 30 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

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== Will you help us test an updated Databox? ==

''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it''

Hello everyone, recently an update has been made to the [[w:sw:Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[w:sw:Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes:

* A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item


* New parameters &lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;excludeProperties=&lt;/code&gt; can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays.
** '''&lt;code&gt;useImage=&lt;/code&gt;''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.&lt;br&gt; Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
** '''&lt;code&gt;excludeParameters=&lt;/code&gt;''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.&lt;br&gt;Example: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 

* The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:&lt;br&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;code&gt;Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}&lt;/code&gt;

=== How can you help? ===
Please help us by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to Articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just want to collect feedback on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflows and / or causes any issues or bugs.

Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits).

The two Parameters will only show if the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Databox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.&lt;br&gt;[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].&lt;br&gt;
Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].&lt;br&gt;
Thank you, - '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:41, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki&lt;/span&gt;. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 20 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

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== Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 ==

Dear Wikimedia communities,

We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year.

''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.''

In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects.

We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community.

📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]]

If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs:  
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]]

''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]'''''

''Stay connected and receive updates:''  
* [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel]  
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list]

We look forward to collaborating with you and your community.


'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 Januari 2026 (UTC)

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== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 

Dear Wiki Community,

We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.

The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.

;About the Campaign 
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices.

;What Can Participants Write About? 
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:

* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations  
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances  
* Women and queer figures in folklore  
* Women in mythology and oral traditions  
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives  
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends  
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices  

Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.

;How to Sign Up as an Organizer 
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:

# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] 
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool  
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline  
#* Local and international prizes  
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]  
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''

;Campaign Tools

The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:

* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.

Both tools are now available for use in the campaign.  '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''

;Learn More &amp; Get Support
For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.

If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.

;Join Us 
We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia.

Thank you and best wishes,
  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''

----

''Stay connected:''  
[[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp;
[[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,

We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.

;About Wiki Loves Folklore 

'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals  
* Cultural festivals and celebrations  
* Traditional attire and crafts 
* Performing arts, music, and dance  
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage  

Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.

[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] 

; Host a Local Edition 

As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture  
* Engage new contributors in your community  
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content  

'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''  

If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.

If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.

;Get in Touch 
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:

* The project Talk pages  
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''

We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.

Warm regards,  

'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;
'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 13:21, 18 Januari 2026 (UTC)

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== Mapitio ya kila mwaka ya Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu na Miongozo ya Utekelezaji ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Ninakuandikia ili kukujulisha kuwa muda wa upitiaji wa kila mwaka wa Kanuni za Maadili na Miongozo ya Utekelezaji umefunguliwa sasa. Unaweza kutoa mapendekezo ya mabadiliko hadi tarehe 9 Februari 2026. Hii ni hatua ya kwanza kati ya kadhaa itakayochukuliwa kwa upitiaji wa kila mwaka. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Soma maelezo zaidi na utafute mazungumzo ya kujiunga kwenye ukurasa wa UCoC kwenye Meta]].

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu]] (U4C) ni kundi la kimataifa linalojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Tathmini hii ya kila mwaka ilipangwa na kutekelezwa na U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|unaweza kukagua Mkataba wa U4C]].

Tafadhali washirikishe habari hii washiriki wengine katika jumuiya yako popote inapohitajika.

-- Kwa ushirikiano na U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:Mazungumzo ya mtumiaji:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

21:02, 19 Januari 2026 (UTC)

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== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

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== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 17:11, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC)

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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 00:58, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC)
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== Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace) ==

Ndugu wanajumuia,

Katika kuratibu na kuendesha miradi na kampeni mbalimbali za jamii yetu hapa Swahili Wikipedia (kama vile mashindano, warsha, dashboards, na kurasa za mradi kama `Wikipedia:Mradi wa...`), tumekuwa tukikumbana na changamoto ya kiufundi. Kwa sasa, mfumo wa usarifu wa picha (VisualEditor) haufanyi kazi kwenye maeneo haya ya kurasa za miradi (Project namespace), jambo linalotulazimu kutumia mfumo mgumu wa &quot;Source Editor&quot; (Wiki markup) hata kwa mambo madogo kama kutengeneza majedwali au muundo wa kurasa.

Ili kurahisisha kazi kwa waratibu na wahariri wanaotengeneza kurasa hizi za kampeni, nimefungua tiketi kule Phabricator kuomba wataalamu wa Wikimedia Foundation watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor kwenye Project namespace ya swwiki.

Wataalamu wa Phabricator wametujibu kuwa tayari wako tayari kufanya mabadiliko hayo, lakini kwa sheria za kiutaratibu, wanahitaji kuona Maridhiano ya Jumuia (Community Consensus) hapa uwanjani kwetu kwanza kabla hawajawasha mfumo huo. Wanatutanabahisha pia kuwa VisualEditor haikutengenezwa maalum kwa ajili ya kurasa za majadiliano, hivyo kunaweza kuwa na changamoto ndogo za mpangilio (kama indentations) tukiiitumia kwenye majadiliano ya miradi, jambo ambalo tunaona halitazuia ufanisi wa kazi kubwa ya kuratibu kurasa zenyewe za miradi.

Tafadhali naomba kura zenu za Kuunga Mkono (Support) au maoni yenu hapa chini ili tukishapata ridhaa ya pamoja, nipeleke link ya mjadala huu Phabricator na mabadiliko haya yafanyike mara moja.

Unaweza kuona tiketi hiyo Phabricator hapa: [[phab:T427117|⚓ T427117 Enable VisualEditor in the Project namespace for Swahili Wikipedia (swwiki)]]

Pamoja tunajenga Wikipedia yetu!

{{Strong support}}--[[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/font&gt; 09:07, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/br&gt;{{Strong support}}--'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen|majadiliano]])''' 09:26, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/br&gt;{{Strong support}}-- '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]])''' 10:58, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC)

{{strong support}}--'''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 14:16, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/br&gt;{{Strong support}}--'''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo|majadiliano]])'''
&lt;/br&gt;{{Strong support}}-- '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 04:41, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/br&gt;{{Strong support}}-- '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 07:38, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/br&gt;{{Strong support}}--'''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])'''
&lt;/br&gt;{{Strong support}}--'''--'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:18, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC)'''
&lt;/br&gt;{{Strong support}}-- [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 18:06, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/br&gt;{{Strong support}}--- '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC)

== Piga kura sasa katika uchaguzi wa 2026 U4C ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Wapigakura walaotimiza vigezo na masharti ya kupiga kura wanaombwa kushiriki katika uchaguzi wa 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Kamati ya Kuratibu Kanuni na mwongozo wa Maadili kwa wote]]. Maelezo zaidi ikijumuisha ukaguzi wa ustahiki, maelezo ya mchakato wa kupiga kura, maelezo ya mgombeaji, na kiungo cha kupiga kura zinapatikana kwenye Meta katika [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 ukurasa wa maelezo ya Uchaguzi]]. Kura itafungwa tarehe 2 Juni 2026 kwa [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Tafadhali piga kura ikiwa akaunti yako imekidhi vigezo. Matokeo yatatolewa kufikia 14 Juni 2026. -- Kwa kushirikiana na U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 Mei 2026 (UTC)

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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|majadiliano]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:11, 23 Juni 2026 (UTC)

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:30, 25 Juni 2026 (UTC)

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== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 Julai 2026 (UTC)
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== Hivi karibuni Wiki yenu itakuwa kwenye mfumo wa kutoharirika. ==
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Soma ujumbe huu kupitia lugha nyingine]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

[[foundation:|Shirika la Wikimedia]] litafanya mbadilishano wa taarifa baina ya vituo vyake vya data. Hii itahakikisha kuwa Wikipedia na Wiki nyingine za Wikimedia zinabaki mtandaoni hata likitokea janga.

Mbadilishano wa taarifa utafanyika: '''{{#time:j xg|2026-09-23|sw}}'''. Mbadilishano utaanza $muda huu:

Inasikitisha kwamba, kutokana na vipingamizi kwenye [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], uhariri wa kila namna itabidi usitishwe wakati wa mbadilishano. Tunaomba radhi kwa mvurugiko huo, na tunafanya juhudi kupunguza kutokea kwa adha kama hiyo siku za ver. 

Bango litaanikizwa kwenye Wiki zote dakika 30 kabla ya kuanza kwa mchakato. Bango litabaki likionekana mpaka operesheni itapofikia mwisho. 
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&amp;task=view&amp;language=&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.&lt;/span&gt;

'''Mtaweza kusoma, lakini si kuhariri, kwenye Wiki zote, kwa kipindi kifupi.'''

* Hutoweza kuhariri kwa takriban saa moja {{#time:l j xg Y|2026-09-23|sw}}.
* Ukijaribu kuhariri na kuhifadhi kwenye nyakati his, utaona ujumbe kukujulisha kuwa umekosea. Tunanatumaini kuwa hakuna maharirio yatakayopotea kwenye dakika hizo, lakini hatuwezi kuahidi. Ukiona ujumbe unaokuarifu kuwa unakosea, basi tafadhali subiri hadi iwe ya kawaida. Baadae utaweza kuhifadhi kuhifadhi maharirio yako. Kakini, tunashauri uweke kwanza nakala ya mabadiliko uliyofanya, kwa tahadhari tu.

''Athari nyingine ''

* Shughuli za nyuma ya pazia zitakuwa za taratibu sana, na nyingine zinaweza kuachwa. Viungo vyekundu vinaweza vikasasishwa polepole kuliko kawaida. Ukianzisha makala makala ambayo tayari imeunganishwa na sehemu nyingine, kiungo kitabaki chekundu kwa muda mrefu kuliko kawaida. Baadhi ya maandishi ya muda mrefu italazimika kuyasimamisha.
* Tunatarajia utekelezaji wa kimsimbo utafanyika kama kwenye wiki [juma] zingine. Hata hivyo, kuzuiwa Kwa baadhi ya misimbo itayoainishwa, kunaweza kutokea bila kuchelewa kama operesheni itahitaji baadae.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|Gitlab]] haitopatikana kwa kiasi cha dakika 90.

Mradi huu unaweza kuahirishwa panapo ulazima. Unaweza [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|kusoma ratiba hiyo kwenye wikitech. wikimedia.org]]. Mabadiliko yoyote yatatangazwa kwenye mpangilio wa ratiba. 

'''Tafadhali shiriki habari hii na jumuia yako.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;

[[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 12:58, 15 Septemba 2026 (UTC)

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== Your feedback wanted: Remove ''(Language link added:) and similar'' edits from Special:RecentChanges ==
''(Apologies for posting in English. You can help by translating it)''

Hello, I’m Danny from [[:en:w:Wikimedia_Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland’s]] [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team.&lt;br/&gt;
We have been investigating and examining how Wikidata’s use in the [[Special:RecentChanges]] and [[Special:Watchlist]] pages can be made to be more useful, or less ‘noisy’ (fewer edits that have little value to the reader).

We are currently exploring to make a change in the volume and the type of Wikidata edits that appear in these pages, and '''we need your feedback''' to help us ensure this is a positive change for the Wikis and won’t disrupt your workflows.&lt;br/&gt;
Language links are also known as sitelinks or interlanguage links and describe when a Wikidata item is connected to a Wiki, adding it to the language dropdown tool for other connected Wikis.
[[File:Types of Lang Link changes.png|x350px|frame|A variety of &quot;Language Link&quot; edits as seen in the Recent Changes feed]]

The request for feedback is whether you support the removal of these language link edits from the Recent Changes and Watchlist feed, or would you oppose such a change and if so, why?
Please share you thoughts on the dedicated '''[[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|metawiki Talk page]]'''. 

Further information about this change: [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Hide_Language_Link_edits]]

Thank you for any participation or feedback you give, -- [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 15:16, 22 Septemba 2026 (UTC)

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== Wikidata Sitelink changes in Recent Changes and Watchlist ==
''(Apologies for cross-posting in English, translating it will help spread the message)''

Earlier last month, all Wikis were contacted for feedback on our proposal to remove language link changes, this change has already been deployed to Wikisource, Wikibooks, Wikivoyage, Wikiquote, Wikiversity and Wiktionary.

The same change is now being rolled out globally to all Wikipedias on '''October 13, 07:00 UTC'''. Editors will no longer see notifications after this time on their [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] and [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]] when a link to ''another'' language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item (it does not affect language link notifications to the home wiki). There will then be a two-week monitoring period to observe if a reduction of high-volume but low-value notifications takes place, or if higher-value changes become easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications should be aware of the change and can share feedback or concerns on the  Wikidata For Wikimedia [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|Projects talk page]].&lt;br/&gt;
Wikidata's own Recent Changes page is not affected as it serves as the repository for these changes.

Please reach out if you have any questions, or if your wiki would like to opt-out, thank you! -- [[User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User_talk:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|talk]])  sent via '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 09:29, 9 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)

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== Wazo la Mradi: Kuongeza Makala za Filamu na Waigizaji wa Asia (C-Dramas &amp; K-Dramas) ==
Habari zenu wakuu na wahariri wenzangu wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili,

Natumai mnaendelea vyema na ujenzi wa kamusi elezo yetu. 

Nimekuwa nikipitia maudhui yetu ya burudani na sanaa, na nimegundua kuna pengo kubwa sana (systemic bias) la makala zinazohusu filamu, tamthilia, na waigizaji wa ukanda wa Asia (hususan China na Korea). Licha ya kwamba filamu za Kung Fu, C-Dramas, na K-Dramas zina mashabiki mamilioni katika nchi zetu za Afrika Mashariki tangu miaka ya 80 hadi sasa, wasomaji wetu wakitafuta wasifu wa waigizaji hao au tamthilia maarufu kwa Kiswahili hawapati taarifa za kutosha.

Ili kuziba pengo hili na kuleta usawa wa maarifa (Knowledge Equity), ninafikiria kuomba ruzuku ndogo ya Rapid Fund kutoka Wikimedia Foundation (WMF). Lengo langu ni kuandaa warsha ya siku moja (In-person workshop) hapa Dar es Salaam, itakayofuatiwa na kampeni ya mwezi mmoja ya uandishi mtandaoni (Online Edit-a-thon). Kupitia mradi huu, tunalenga kuvutia vijana wapya na wapenzi wa filamu hizi, kuwafundisha misingi ya uandishi wa Wikipedia, na kutengeneza makala mpya 80 hadi 100 za sanaa hizo kwa Kiswahili sahihi na chenye vyanzo.

Kabla ya kuwasilisha maombi haya rasmi WMF, ningependa kupokea maoni, ushauri, au mapendekezo yenu kuhusu wazo hili. Je, mnaona ni mradi utakaofaa? Na je, kuna changamoto yoyote mnayoiona ambayo tunapaswa kuizingatia?

Nawasilisha, na asanteni kwa ushirikiano wenu wa kila siku.

# {{Strong support}}-- '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 10:03, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)

:ni wazo zuri sana..
:Ushauri wangu ni huu...
:*Kuzingatia Ubora kuliko idadi pekee: Lengo la makala 300–400 linaweza kuvutia, lakini ni muhimu kueleza jinsi utakavyohakikisha kila makala ina vyanzo huru vya kuaminika na inakidhi miongozo ya Wikipedia.
:*Wigo wa mada: Badala ya kuzingatia waigizaji na filamu maarufu pekee, unaweza kujumuisha wakurugenzi, watayarishaji na historia ya sinema za Asia, mradi kila mada inakidhi vigezo vya umuhimu wa Wikipedia.
:*Uendelevu wa jamii: Eleza jinsi utakavyowasaidia washiriki kuendelea kuhariri hata baada ya kampeni kuisha, kwa mfano kupitia kikundi cha mawasiliano, ushauri wa wahariri wenye uzoefu na ufuatiliaji wa makala zilizoundwa.
:Pendekezo langu: Chapisha ujumbe huu kwanza ili kupata maoni ya wahariri. Majibu yao yanaweza kukusaidia kuboresha wigo wa mradi, bajeti, malengo yanayopimika na mpango wa utekelezaji kabla ya kuwasilisha ombi rasmi la Rapid Fund.... Ahsante  '''[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ladygoody|majadiliano]])''' 10:56, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] Kimsingi itahusu kila kitu si filamu pekee hadi waongozaji. Kimsingi ni cinema za Asia. Makala 100, sitaki kuandika makala ya mstari mmoja. Tutakaowafunza tutawaeleza dhima ya uundaji makala pana badala ya makala fupi-fupi zinazoja wingi pekee. Kama mimi nilivutiwa na mafunzo ya @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] na akina @[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] nami pia nina uhakika wa kuvutia wengi kwa vile nina uzoefu na uwezo pia wa kutumia WIKI MARK UP language kuliko watu wengi tu. Ukiacha challenge yako, unakubali au unakataa? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 12:10, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
:{{strong support}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju|Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju|majadiliano]])''' 18:33, 1 Novemba 2026 (UTC)

{{Support}}:::@[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] Wazo ni zuri, ila kwa kawaida wanaoanzisha hizi editathon hawafuatilii makala zilizotungwa na wahariri wapya, hawazisahahishi wala kuziboresha, hawaendele kuwapa maelekezo wanapoona wamekosea pengine kwa namna za kushangaza. Mzungu anawekwa katika jamii &quot;Watu wa Ufilipino&quot; na wakati huohuo &quot;Watu kutoka Abu Dhabi&quot;... Huyo @[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] mwenyewe, anayehimiza kuzingatia ubora kuliko idadi pekee, anatunga makala nyingi harakaharaka na kunipa kazi kuzisahihisha. Tena ni wiki kadhaa haweki tena vyanzo vyovyote, baada ya kuzuiwa asitumie vile vya Wikimedia... Naomba ukianzisha, mwezi mzima baada ya warsha uwajibike kweli. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:33, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
::::@Ikikupendeza, tutakuja kuifanyia pale Morogoro ili mambo yasiwe mengi. Ninaomba sana! '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Ikikupendeza, ingependa ije kuifanyika pale Morogoro Alfagem ili mambo yasiwe mengi. Ninaomba sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 12:45, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
:::::Ndugu, sijakuelewa ulipoandika &quot;ili mambo yasiwe mengi&quot;. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:46, 19 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Hapo nimekusudia iwapo tutakuwa mbali, hapo kwa wazee tutavuna mengi mno. 1) baraka za wazee, 2) ulezi kutoka kwa wazee, 3) tutapata mafunzo ya ana kwa ana na wakongwe wa kazi huku wakituasa namna bora ya kuanzisha miradi na kuisimamia. Hapo mambo hayawi mengi! '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 13:18, 19 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
:::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]], pole, ila kwa kweli nimeelewa kidogo. Baraka sawa, ulezi kidogo sawa, mafunzo ya ana kwa ana kidogo sawa, ila kuhusu namna bora ya miradi sina uzoefu wa kwangu mimi. Naona ya wengine na kutambua shida mbalimbali. Kwanza wewe unakaa Arusha au wapi? Warsha ni siku moja, mradi ni mwezi mzima: utakaa siku ngapi? Ukifika Alfagems utaleta watu wengine au unategemea wanafunzi wetu? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:27, 19 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 
:Wazo ni Zuri na ninaliunga mkono, Kila la herí! '''[[Mtumiaji:Elizabeth Samwel|Elizabeth Samwel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Elizabeth Samwel|majadiliano]])''' 16:12, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Mtumiaji:Elizabeth Samwel|Elizabeth Samwel]] Weka hivi {{Strong support}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 16:27, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
:{{Strong support}} [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/font&gt; 16:52, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
:{{Strong support}} '''[[Mtumiaji:ShijaOne|ShijaOne]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ShijaOne|majadiliano]])''' 20:15, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
:{{Strong support}}  '''[[Mtumiaji:Elizabeth Samwel|Elizabeth Samwel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Elizabeth Samwel|majadiliano]])''' 00:26, 19 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
:{{Strong support}}: wazo zuri na lenye kuleta tija kwa wasomaji na jamii tuliyonayo ,naunga mkono kwa asilimia mia moja. '''[[Mtumiaji:Bycashtz|Bycashtz]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bycashtz|majadiliano]])''' 03:59, 19 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
:{{Strong support}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Mate Mingi|Mate Mingi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mate Mingi|majadiliano]])''' 07:04, 19 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
:{{Strong support}}: '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' Ninaunga mkono hoja hii ya mradi. Ni wazo zuri litakalosaidia kuongeza makala za filamu na waigizaji wa Asia, hususan C-Dramas na K-Dramas, katika Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. Mradi huu utachangia kupunguza pengo la maudhui, kuongeza maarifa kwa wasomaji na kuwahamasisha wahariri wapya kushiriki katika kukuza Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. Nakupongeza kwa kuanzisha wazo hili na ninatumaini litapata mafanikio.
{{Strong support}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 23:27, 19 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
:{{Strong support}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])''' 11:09, 21 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
{{Strong support}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])'''
&lt;br&gt;{{Strong support}}-'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen|majadiliano]])''' 10:19, 26 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)

== Edit Wikidata Items on mobile devices ==
''(Apologies for typing in English)''

Did you know that you can edit any Wikidata statement directly from your mobile device, just like on desktop?

Since October 2026 all datatypes are now supported for mobile editing. This feature is automatically available to all users.

Visit any Item on your mobile and try it out. If you run into issues or have feedback, share it on the project talk page: [[d:Wikidata talk:Usability and usefulness/Item editing experience/Mobile editing of statements|Mobile editing of statements]].

Happy editing on mobile.
-'''[[Mtumiaji:Zita Zage (WMDE)|Zita Zage (WMDE)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zita Zage (WMDE)|majadiliano]])''' 11:55, 23 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)

== Hivi karibuni Wiki yenu itakuwa kwenye mfumo wa kutoharirika. ==
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Soma ujumbe huu kupitia lugha nyingine]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

[[foundation:|Shirika la Wikimedia]] litafanya mbadilishano wa taarifa baina ya vituo vyake vya data. Hii itahakikisha kuwa Wikipedia na Wiki nyingine za Wikimedia zinabaki mtandaoni hata likitokea janga.

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Inasikitisha kwamba, kutokana na vipingamizi kwenye [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], uhariri wa kila namna itabidi usitishwe wakati wa mbadilishano. Tunaomba radhi kwa mvurugiko huo, na tunafanya juhudi kupunguza kutokea kwa adha kama hiyo siku za ver. 

Bango litaanikizwa kwenye Wiki zote dakika 30 kabla ya kuanza kwa mchakato. Bango litabaki likionekana mpaka operesheni itapofikia mwisho. 
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&amp;task=view&amp;language=&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.&lt;/span&gt;

'''Mtaweza kusoma, lakini si kuhariri, kwenye Wiki zote, kwa kipindi kifupi.'''

* Hutoweza kuhariri kwa takriban saa moja {{#time:l j xg Y|2026-10-28|sw}}.
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''Athari nyingine ''

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* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|Gitlab]] haitopatikana kwa kiasi cha dakika 90.

Mradi huu unaweza kuahirishwa panapo ulazima. Unaweza [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|kusoma ratiba hiyo kwenye wikitech. wikimedia.org]]. Mabadiliko yoyote yatatangazwa kwenye mpangilio wa ratiba. 

'''Tafadhali shiriki habari hii na jumuia yako.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;

[[user:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] 14:00, 26 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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== Jinsi gani tunaweza kuzalisha wataalamu wenye utendaji kazi wa hali juu katika taasisi zetu za vyuo vya kati na elimu ya juu? ==
Kumekuwa na wimbi kubwa sana la kiwa na wataalamu wengi wasio kuwa compitent katika utendaji katika kada zao je kwa namna gani tunaweza kuondokana au kupunguza wimbi ilo '''[[Mtumiaji:Ahabu|Ahabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ahabu|majadiliano]])''' 23:05, 27 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)

== Article guidance feature is ready to be set up for your Wikipedia ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello Wikipedians,

Apologies, this message is not in your language. {{int:Please-translate}}.

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[[mw:Article guidance|Article guidance]] guides contributors when they start a new article, so they don't meet an empty page. It provides a start-up content structure for writing a particular topic at every stage of the article, as well as advice, community practices, and source recommendations. The feature is designed so that communities can fully customize that guidance shown to editors is the most relevant for their wikis and specific topics. We collaborated with a few communities to build and test the feature. Through their feedback and experiments, we improved the feature and validated that articles created through this workflow survive better on Wikipedia.

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&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 03:30, 9 Novemba 2026 (UTC)

(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
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  <page>
    <title>Duma</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2783" sha1="mldwokpg70uhquoofwon3pe1b57np3f" xml:space="preserve">{{Uainishaji
| rangi = #D3D3A4
| jina = Duma
| picha = Serengeti Cheetah.jpg
| upana_wa_picha = 250px
| maelezo_ya_picha = Duma
| himaya = [[Mnyama|Animalia]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama)&lt;/small&gt;
| faila = [[Chordata]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni)&lt;/small&gt;
| ngeli = [[Mammalia]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama wenye viwele)&lt;/small&gt;
| ngeli_ya_chini = [[Placentalia]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama wenye [[mji (anatomia)|mji]])&lt;/small&gt;
| oda = [[Carnivora]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama mbua)&lt;/small&gt;
| nusuoda = [[Feliformia]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama kama [[paka]])&lt;/small&gt;
| familia = [[Felidae]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama walio na mnasaba na [[paka]])&lt;/small&gt;
| nusufamilia = [[Felinae]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama wanaofanana na paka)&lt;/small&gt;
| jenasi = ''[[Acinonyx]]''
| bingwa_wa_jenasi = [[Joshua Brookes|Brookes]], 1828
| spishi = ''[[Acinonyx jubatus|A. jubatus]]''
| bingwa_wa_spishi = ([[Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber|Schreber]], 1775)
| subdivision = '''Nususpishi 4:'''
* ''[[Acinonyx jubatus hecki|A. j. hecki]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[Max Hilzheimer|Hilzheimer]], 1913&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Acinonyx jubatus jubatus|A. j. jubatus]]'' &lt;small&gt;Schreber, 1775&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Acinonyx jubatus soemmeringii|A. j. soemmeringii]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[Leopold Fitzinger|Fitzinger]], 1855&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Acinonyx jubatus venaticus|A. j. venaticus]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[Edward Griffith|Griffith]], 1821&lt;/small&gt;
| ramani = Acinonyx jubatus subspecies range IUCN 2015.png
| upana_wa_ramani = 250px
| maelezo_ya_ramani = Misambao ya nususpishi za duma
}}
[[File:Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) crossing the road.webm|thumb|Duma]]
'''Duma''' ni [[mnyama mbuai]] aliyemo katika [[jamii]] ya [[paka]] ([[Felinae]]) ambaye hupatikana [[Afrika]] na kidogo sehemu za [[Asia]]. [[Chakula]] chake ni [[Mnyama|wanyama]] jamii ya [[swala]].  

[[Kichwa]] chake ni kidogo zaidi ukilinganisha na wanyama wengine wa jamii yake kama [[chui]]. Duma anatofautiana na chui pia kwa sehemu ya [[mgongo]] na sehemu ya [[Macho|machoni]]: mgongo wa duma huwa kama [[alama]] ya &quot;S&quot;, tofauti na mgongo wa chui. [[Jicho|Macho]] ya duma yana weusi mkali ukilinganisha na chui.

[[Manyoya]] yake yana [[rangi]] ya [[manjano]] inayoelekea kwenye rangi ya [[udongo]] iliyopambwa na [[doa|madoa]] meusi. Rangi ya duma inashabihiana na [[mazingira]] yake ya mawindo hutegemea zaidi [[mbio]] na kuona ukilinganisha na wanyama wengine wawindaji ambao hutegemea kunusa na kuvizia katika mawindo yao. Ndiye mnyama anayeaminika kuwa na mwendo kasi zaidi kuliko wanyama wengine watembeao kwa [[miguu]]: hukimbia [[kilometa]] 113 kwa [[saa]]. 

Wanapokua, madume hutembea peke yao katika makundi ya duma watatu au wawili. Wanajamiana na majike wanapokuwa kwenye [[joto]] tu na si vinginevyo.

==Picha==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Cheetah and little cheetahs.jpg|Duma na watoto wake
&lt;/gallery&gt;
[[Jamii:Paka na jamaa]]
[[Jamii:Wanyama wa Afrika]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wilaya ya Pangani</title>
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      <text bytes="2544" sha1="ezovrakztrkzx5vocuifdhopmmt548o" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:Tanzania Pangani location map.svg|250px|thumbnail|Mahali pa Wilaya ya Pangani (kijani cheusi) katika Mkoa wa Tanga (kijani) nchini Tanzania.]]
'''Wilaya ya Pangani''' ni kati ya [[wilaya]] 11 za [[Mkoa wa Tanga]] katika [[Tanzania]] yenye [[Postikodi|Postikodi namba]] 21300. 

Imepakana na [[wilaya ya Muheza]] upande wa [[Kaskazini]], [[Wilaya ya Handeni]] upande wa [[magharibi]], [[wilaya ya Bagamoyo]] ([[Mkoa wa Pwani]]) upande wa [[kusini]] na [[Bahari Hindi]] upande wa [[mashariki]]. 

[[Makao makuu]] ya wilaya yako [[Pangani (mji)|Pangani]] [[Mji|mjini]].

Wilaya ilikuwa na wakazi 54,025 mwaka 2012katika [[tarafa]] 4, [[Kata (eneo)|kata]] 14 na [[vijiji]] 33.
Katika [[sensa]] ya mwaka [[2022]] walihesabiwa 75,642 &lt;ref&gt;https://www.nbs.go.tz&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ina [[Shule ya msingi|shule za msingi]] 35, [[shule]] za [[sekondari]] 10 na [[zahanati]] 16.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.panganidc.go.tz/statistics |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026160655/http://panganidc.go.tz/statistics |archivedate=2020-10-26 |accessdate=2020-10-15 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Eneo la wilaya ni kama kanda linalofuata ufuko wa [[Bahari ya Hindi|Bahari Hindi]]. Mji wa [[pangani (mji)|Pangani]] upo [[Mdomo|mdomoni]] mwa [[mto Pangani]] unaoingia ndani ya nchi kavu kwa [[umbo]] la [[mlango]] mpana. Maeneo yaliyo karibu zaidi na [[bahari]] yenye ardhi ya [[rutuba]] kuna [[kilimo]] cha [[korosho]], [[nazi]], [[mihogo]], [[mahindi]], [[viazi vitamu]] na [[ndizi]]. Maeneo ya ndani zaidi pasipo rutuba sana kuna [[Shamba|mashamba]] ya [[katani]] na [[mahindi]].

[[Historia|Kihistoria]] [[mazingira]] ya Pangani ni kati ya maeneo ya [[utamaduni]] wa [[Uswahilini]]; kabla ya [[ukoloni]] kulikuwa na mashamba ya [[Waarabu]] waliotumia [[watumwa]] na tangu kufika kwa [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani|ukoloni wa Kijerumani]] mashamba makubwa ya katani yalianzishwa.

Wilaya hii ilikuwa pia nyumbani ya [[Abushiri ibn Salim al-Harthi]] na chanzo cha [[vita ya Abushiri]] dhidi ya [[utawala]] wa [[Kampuni ya Kijerumani kwa Afrika ya Mashariki]].
[[Picha:Thumb 253 102x110 0 0 crop.png|alt=Logo ya wilaya ya Pangani|thumb|[http://www.panganidc.go.tz/]]]

==Tazama pia==
* [[Mkoa wa Pangani]]

==Marejeo==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Viungo vya Nje==
*[http://www.tanga.go.tz/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=34&amp;Itemid=193 Taarifa (profile) ya wilaya ya Pangani mnamo mwaka 2011]
{{Kigezo:Kata za Wilaya ya Pangani}}
{{mbegu-jio-tanga}}
[[Jamii:Wilaya za Mkoa wa Tanga|P]]
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="2548" sha1="4cn90f4x8vcn7rpfspmdfgezep3x815" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:Tanzania Pangani location map.svg|250px|thumbnail|Mahali pa Wilaya ya Pangani (kijani cheusi) katika Mkoa wa Tanga (kijani) nchini Tanzania.]]
'''Wilaya ya Pangani''' ni kati ya [[wilaya]] 11 za [[Mkoa wa Tanga]] katika [[Tanzania]] yenye [[Postikodi|Postikodi namba]] 21300. 

Imepakana na [[wilaya ya Muheza]] upande wa [[Kaskazini]], [[Wilaya ya Handeni]] upande wa [[magharibi]], [[wilaya ya Bagamoyo]] ([[Mkoa wa Pwani]]) upande wa [[kusini]] na [[Bahari Hindi]] upande wa [[mashariki]]. 

[[Makao makuu]] ya wilaya yako [[Pangani (mji)|Pangani]] [[Mji|mjini]].

Wilaya ilikuwa na wakazi 54,025 mwaka 2012katika [[tarafa]] 4, [[Kata (eneo)|kata]] 14 na [[vijiji]] 33.
Katika [[sensa]] ya mwaka [[2022]] walihesabiwa 75,642 &lt;ref&gt;https://www.nbs.go.tz&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ina [[Shule ya msingi|shule za msingi]] 35, [[shule]] za [[sekondari]] 10 na [[zahanati]] 16.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.panganidc.go.tz/statistics |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026160655/http://panganidc.go.tz/statistics |archivedate=2020-10-26 |accessdate=2020-10-15 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Eneo la wilaya ni kama kanda linalofuata ufuko wa [[Bahari ya Hindi|Bahari Hindi]]. Mji wa [[pangani (mji)|Pangani]] upo [[Mdomo|mdomoni]] mwa [[mto Pangani]] unaoingia ndani ya nchi kavu kwa [[umbo]] la [[mlango]] mpana. Maeneo yaliyo karibu zaidi na [[bahari]] yenye ardhi ya [[rutuba]] kuna [[kilimo]] cha [[korosho]], [[nazi]], [[mihogo]], [[mahindi]], [[viazi vitamu]] na [[ndizi]]. Maeneo ya ndani zaidi pasipo rutuba sana kuna [[Shamba|mashamba]] ya [[katani]] na [[mahindi]].

[[Historia|Kihistoria]] [[mazingira]] ya Pangani ni kati ya maeneo ya [[utamaduni]] wa [[Uswahilini]]; kabla ya [[ukoloni]] kulikuwa na mashamba ya [[Waarabu]] waliotumia [[watumwa]] na tangu kufika kwa [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani|ukoloni wa Kijerumani]] mashamba makubwa ya katani yalianzishwa.

Wilaya hii ilikuwa pia nyumbani ya [[Abushiri ibn Salim al-Harthi]] na chanzo cha [[vita ya Abushiri]] dhidi ya [[utawala]] wa [[Kampuni ya Kijerumani kwa Afrika ya Mashariki]].
[[Picha:Thumb 253 102x110 0 0 crop.png|alt=Logo ya wilaya ya Pangani|thumb|[http://www.panganidc.go.tz/]]]

==Tazama pia==
* [[Mkoa wa Pangani]]

==Marejeo==
&lt;references/&gt;

==Viungo vya Nje==
*[http://www.tanga.go.tz/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=34&amp;Itemid=193 Taarifa (profile) ya wilaya ya Pangani mnamo mwaka 2011]
{{Kigezo:Kata za Wilaya ya Pangani}}
{{mbegu-jio-tanga}}
[[Jamii:Wilaya za Mkoa wa Tanga|P]]
[[Jamii:Wilaya ya Pangani| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wasichana wa Bond</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="7100" sha1="72ls0al7zeuzvfpxopht4w91sncyvf3" xml:space="preserve">{{Mwigizaji 2
| picha         = Muralbondgirls.jpg
| ukubwa wa picha     = 270px
| maelezo ya picha       =  &lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;small&gt;''''' kutoka kushoto kuelekea kulia ni:''''': &lt;/center&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
'''[[Eva Green]]''' (''[[Vesper Lynd]]'' kwenye ''[[Casino Royale (2006)|Casino Royale]])''&lt;br/&gt;
'''[[Halle Berry]]''' ('' [[Giacinta Johnson|Jinx]]'' kwenye ''[[Die Another Day]])''&lt;br/&gt;
'''[[Michelle Yeoh]]''' (''[[Wai Lin]]'' kwenye ''[[Tomorrow Never Dies]]'')&lt;br/&gt;
'''[[Jane Seymour]]''' (''[[Solitaire (James Bond)|Solitaire]]'' kwenye ''[[Live and Let Die (film)|Live and Let Die]]'').
| jina la kuzaliwa     =
| tarehe ya kuzaliwa     =
| mahala pa kuzaliwa =
}}
'''Orodha''' hii inaonyesha wanawake wote walioshiriki katika filamu za James Bond.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!width=&quot;225&quot;|Filamu || !width=&quot;200&quot;|Bond msichana || !width=&quot;350&quot;|Mwigizaji
|-
| ''[[Dr. No (film)|Dr. No]]'' || [[Honey Ryder]] &lt;br&gt; [[Sylvia Trench]]  &lt;br&gt; [[List of James Bond henchmen in Dr. No#Miss Taro|Miss Taro]] || [[Ursula Andress]] &lt;br&gt; [[Eunice Gayson]] &lt;br&gt; [[Zena Marshall]]
|-
| ''[[From Russia with Love (film)|From Russia with Love]]'' || [[Tatiana Romanova]] &lt;br&gt; [[Sylvia Trench]] &lt;br&gt; Vida &lt;br&gt; Zora|| [[Daniela Bianchi]] &lt;br&gt; [[Eunice Gayson]] &lt;br&gt; [[Aliza Gur]] &lt;br&gt; [[Martine Beswick]]
|-
| ''[[Goldfinger (film)|Goldfinger]]'' || [[Jill Masterson]] &lt;br&gt; [[List of James Bond allies in Goldfinger#Tilly Masterson|Tilly Masterson]] &lt;br&gt; [[Pussy Galore (James Bond)|Pussy Galore]] &lt;br&gt; Bonita &lt;br&gt; Dink || [[Shirley Eaton]] &lt;br&gt; [[Tania Mallet]] &lt;br&gt; [[Honor Blackman]] &lt;br&gt; [[Nadja Regin]] &lt;br&gt; [[Margaret Nolan]]
|-
| ''[[Thunderball (film)|Thunderball]]'' || [[Dominique Derval|Domino]] &lt;br&gt; [[Fiona Volpe]] &lt;br&gt; [[Patricia Fearing]] &lt;br&gt; [[List of James Bond allies in Thunderball#Paula Caplan|Paula Caplan]] &lt;br&gt; Mlle. La Porte|| [[Claudine Auger]] &lt;br&gt; [[Luciana Paluzzi]] &lt;br&gt; [[Molly Peters]] &lt;br&gt; [[Martine Beswick]] &lt;br&gt; [[Maryse Guy Mitsouko]]
|-
| ''[[You Only Live Twice (film)|You Only Live Twice]]'' || [[Aki (James Bond)|Aki]] &lt;br&gt; [[Kissy Suzuki]] &lt;br&gt; [[List of James Bond allies in You Only Live Twice#Ling|Ling]] &lt;br&gt; [[List of James Bond henchmen in You Only Live Twice#Helga Brandt|Helga Brandt]]|| [[Akiko Wakabayashi]] &lt;br&gt; [[Mie Hama]] &lt;br&gt; [[Tsai Chin (actress)|Tsai Chin]] &lt;br&gt; [[Karin Dor]]
|-
| ''[[On Her Majesty's Secret Service (film)|On Her Majesty's Secret Service]]'' || [[Tracy Bond|Teresa di Vicenzo]] &lt;br&gt; [[List of James Bond henchmen in On Her Majesty's Secret Service#Blofeld's Angels of Death|Nancy]] &lt;br&gt; [[Ruby Bartlett]] || [[Diana Rigg]] &lt;br&gt; [[Catherine Schell|Catherina von Schell]] &lt;br&gt; [[Angela Scoular]]
|-
| ''[[Diamonds Are Forever (film)|Diamonds Are Forever]]'' || [[Tiffany Case]] &lt;br&gt; [[Plenty O'Toole]] &lt;br&gt;Marie &lt;br&gt;[[List of James Bond henchmen in Diamonds Are Forever#Bambi and Thumper|Bambi]] &lt;br&gt; [[List of James Bond henchmen in Diamonds Are Forever#Bambi and Thumper|Thumper]] || [[Jill St. John]] &lt;br&gt; [[Lana Wood]] &lt;br&gt; [[Denise Perrier]] &lt;br&gt; [[Lola Larson]] &lt;br&gt; [[Trina Parks]]
|-
| ''[[Live and Let Die (film)|Live and Let Die]]'' || [[Solitaire (James Bond)|Solitaire]] &lt;br&gt;  [[List of James Bond henchmen in Live and Let Die#Rosie Carver|Rosie Carver]]  &lt;br&gt; [[List of James Bond allies in Live and Let Die#Miss Caruso|Miss Caruso]] || [[Jane Seymour (actress)|Jane Seymour]] &lt;br&gt; [[Gloria Hendry]] &lt;br&gt; [[Madeline Smith]]
|-
| ''[[The Man with the Golden Gun (film)|The Man with the Golden Gun]]'' || [[Mary Goodnight]] &lt;br&gt; [[Andrea Anders (James Bond)|Andrea Anders]] &lt;br&gt; Saida|| [[Britt Ekland]] &lt;br&gt; [[Maud Adams]] &lt;br&gt; [[Carmen du Sautoy|Carmen Sautoy]]
|-
| ''[[The Spy Who Loved Me (film)|The Spy Who Loved Me]]'' || [[Anya Amasova]] (Agent XXX) &lt;br&gt; [[List of James Bond henchmen in The Spy Who Loved Me#Naomi|Naomi]] &lt;br&gt; [[List of James Bond henchmen in The Spy Who Loved Me#Log Cabin Girl|Log Cabin Girl]] &lt;br&gt; [[List of James Bond henchmen in The Spy Who Loved Me#Felicca|Felicca]] || [[Barbara Bach]] &lt;Br&gt;[[Caroline Munro]] &lt;br&gt;  [[Sue Vanner]] &lt;br&gt; [[Olga Bisera]]
|-
| ''[[Moonraker (film)|Moonraker]]'' || [[Holly Goodhead]] &lt;br&gt; [[Corinne Dufour]] &lt;br&gt; Manuela &lt;br&gt; Hostess Private Jet || [[Lois Chiles]] &lt;br&gt; [[Corinne Clery]] &lt;br&gt; [[Emily Bolton]] &lt;br&gt; [[Leila Shenna]]
|-
| ''[[For Your Eyes Only (film)|For Your Eyes Only]]'' || [[Melina Havelock]] &lt;br&gt; [[Countess Lisl von Schlaf]] &lt;br&gt; [[Bibi Dahl]]  || [[Carole Bouquet]] &lt;br&gt; [[Cassandra Harris]] &lt;br&gt; [[Lynn-Holly Johnson]]
|-
| ''[[Octopussy]]'' || [[Octopussy (character)|Octopussy]] &lt;br&gt; Magda &lt;br&gt; [[List of James_Bond allies in Octopussy#Penelope Smallbone|Penelope Smallbone]] &lt;br&gt; Bianca || [[Maud Adams]] &lt;br&gt; [[Kristina Wayborn]] &lt;br&gt; [[Michaela Clavell]] &lt;br&gt; [[Tina Hudson]]
|-
| ''[[A View to a Kill]]'' || [[Stacey Sutton]] &lt;br&gt; [[May Day (James Bond)|May Day]] &lt;br&gt; [[Pola Ivanova]] &lt;br&gt; [[List of James Bond allies in A View to a Kill#Kimberley Jones|Kimberley Jones]] &lt;br&gt; [[Jenny Flex]] &lt;br&gt; [[Pan Ho]]|| [[Tanya Roberts]] &lt;br&gt; [[Grace Jones]] &lt;br&gt; [[Fiona Fullerton]] &lt;br&gt; [[Mary Stavin]] &lt;br&gt; [[Alison Doody]] &lt;br&gt; [[Papillon Soo Soo]]
|-
| ''[[The Living Daylights]]'' || [[Kara Milovy]] &lt;br&gt;  Rubavitch &lt;br&gt; Rosika Miklos &lt;br&gt; Linda || [[Maryam d'Abo]] &lt;br&gt; [[Virginia Hey]]&lt;br&gt; [[Julie T. Wallace]] &lt;br&gt; [[Kell Tyler]]
|-
| ''[[Licence to Kill]]'' || [[Lupe Lamora]] &lt;br&gt; [[Pam Bouvier]] || [[Talisa Soto]] &lt;br&gt; [[Carey Lowell]] &lt;br&gt;
|-
| ''[[GoldenEye]]'' || [[Natalya Simonova]] &lt;br&gt; [[Xenia Onatopp]] &lt;br&gt; Caroline &lt;br&gt; [[Irina(Bond Girl)|Irina]]|| [[Izabella Scorupco]] &lt;br&gt; [[Famke Janssen]] &lt;br&gt; [[Serena Gordon]] &lt;br&gt; [[Minnie Driver]]
|-
| ''[[Tomorrow Never Dies]]'' || [[Paris Carver]] &lt;br&gt; [[Wai Lin]] &lt;br&gt; [[Inga Bergstorm|Prof. Inga Bergstrom]]|| [[Teri Hatcher]] &lt;br&gt; [[Michelle Yeoh]] &lt;br&gt; [[Cecilie Thomsen]]
|-
| ''[[The World Is Not Enough]]'' || [[Elektra King]] &lt;br&gt; [[Christmas Jones|Dr. Christmas Jones]] &lt;br&gt; [[Molly Warmflash|Dr. Molly Warmflash]] &lt;br&gt; [[Giulietta da Vinci]] (Cigar Girl) || [[Sophie Marceau]] &lt;br&gt; [[Denise Richards]] &lt;br&gt; [[Serena Scott Thomas]] &lt;br&gt; [[Maria Grazia Cucinotta]]
|-
| ''[[Die Another Day]]'' || [[Giacinta 'Jinx' Johnson]] &lt;br&gt; [[List of James Bond henchmen in Die Another Day#Miranda Frost|Miranda Frost]] &lt;br&gt; [[List of James Bond henchmen in Die Another Day#Peaceful Fountains of Desire|&quot;Peaceful Fountains of Desire&quot;]] &lt;br&gt;  || [[Halle Berry]] &lt;br&gt; [[Rosamund Pike]] &lt;br&gt; [[Rachel Grant]]
|-
| ''[[Casino Royale (2006 film)|Casino Royale]]'' || [[Vesper Lynd]] &lt;br&gt; [[Solange (James Bond)|Solange]] &lt;br&gt; [[Valenka]]|| [[Eva Green]] &lt;br&gt; [[Caterina Murino]]&lt;br&gt; [[Ivana Milicevic]]
|}

==Viungo vya nje na marejeo==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210405101656/http://www.cultsirens.com/bond/bondgirls.htm Cult Sirens: Bond Girls]
* [http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/index.php?menuID=2&amp;subID=1062 What happens to Bond Girls?] {{Wayback|url=http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/index.php?menuID=2&amp;subID=1062 |date=20071011182506 }} Article on the fate of the actresses that played the iconic Bond Girls
{{James Bond-Waigizaji}}
{{Mbegu-filamu}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]]</text>
      <sha1>72ls0al7zeuzvfpxopht4w91sncyvf3</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>14699</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615796</id>
      <parentid>1612437</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T14:25:44Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Gayle157</username>
        <id>73366</id>
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      <text bytes="133648" sha1="s5q8lt28jslv3gfk7yg88wm7mf4aoe5" xml:space="preserve">{{archive box collapsible|
*[[User:Riccardo Riccioni/Archive 1|Januri 2008 — Juni 9, 2024]]
}}

==Fransisko wa Asizi==
Riccardo, salam. Nd. Riccardo, ile makala ya Fransisko wa Asizi, umeandika safi sana na inaeleweka. Lakini je vipi kuhusu mwaka aliozaliwa huyu bwana unaujua? Natumai utakuwa umeitafsiri kutoka wiki zingine ama sivyo? Natumai ndivyo!! Basi kama utaweza kuandika mwanzo kabisa mwaka aliozaliwa itakuwa bora zaidi. Labada nikupe mfano mdogo: '''Fransisko wa Asizi''' (tarehe na mwaka aliozaliwa) alikuwa mtakatifu kutoka nchini Italia. Asizi alizaliwa katika mkoa wa Umbria, wilaya ya Perugia, Italia.... Kisha unaweka kama ndugu na mambo mengine!! Haya basi kama hujaelewa labda umwulize Kipala atakupa habari zaidi!! Kingine usisahau kuweka InterWiki katika makala yako kama ipo katika wiki zingine-'''[[w:it:Francesco d'Assisi]]''' (sijui kwa lugha ya Kitaliano wanahitaje) lakini inategemea na lugha vyovyote vile inaswihi. Kingine kuweka vichwa katika makala, hili nenda kaangalie makala yako utaona nimefanya vipi mpaka kimekuja kichwa cha habari-[[Fransisko wa Asizi]]. Sina mengi na nakutakia kheri ya mwaka mpya na furaha tele moyoni!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:08, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC)

Kuna kitu nimesahau kukueleza. Kuweka jamii au category katika makala, mfano: '''&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' au '''&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:Watakatifu]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' na nyingine ya mwaka aliozaliwa -unaweka mabano kama hayo kisha unaadika (Waliozaliwa 19 na...) kama kafa unaandika Waliofariki (mwaka aliokufa). Natumai utakuwa umeelewa!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:20, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC)

== Inquiry ==
Hello Riccardo. I've seen in article's history (Tafsiri ya Vishazi na Virai ...) that you removed the image that goes with the article. I thought it's a good Wikipedia practice to communicate with you to inquire for the reason. '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 18:03, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC)

:Yes, it's a good practice. The reason is that the image was not more visible. I don't know why, but if you can restore its visibility, let you do. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:56, 9 Juni 2024 (UTC)

== [[:File:Sumbawan languages.png]] ==

Hi Ricardo! helped me to add this Linguistic map of the Sumbawa language to Wikipedia English for the Sumbawa language thanks.
[[File:Sumbawan languages.png|thumb|Areas where Sumbawa language is spoken]]

[[Maalum:Michango/140.213.127.134|140.213.127.134]] 16:51, 15 Juni 2024 (UTC)

Why don't you yourself add it? I see there a editing war... Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:21, 16 Juni 2024 (UTC)

:Ha ha ha h aha... Umeona siwe tabu. Dah! [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;font face=&quot;Comic sans&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]] 10:00, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC)

== [[Wikipedia:Makala_za_msingi/Sanaa]] ==
Ndugu [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]],

Unadhani una muda wa kupitia makala za msingi? Pengine ukatafsiri vichwa vya makala? Nitaangalia namna ya kujaza makala hayo. Lakini nitahakikisha yanakuwemo humu. Unisamehe sana kwa usumbufu. [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;font face=&quot;Comic sans&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]] 09:59, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC)
:Ndugu, kazi hiyo ni kubwa sana, ila bahati nzuri tulikwishafanya mimi na marehemu wetu mpenzi Kipala. Tazama: [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi 1000 - orodha ya awali iliyopanuliwa]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo/Zote 1000]]. Sijui kwa nini wanaoandaa edithatons wanaelekeza wahariri wapya kuandika makala juu ya watu wasiojulikana sana au ni maarufu kwa ushoga wao badala ya kutunga kurasa hizi za msingi... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC)

== Unisamehe kwa kutunza kumbukumbu zako nje ya mfuko wa majadiliano ==

Ndugu Riccardo,

Kama umetambua hivi sasa majadiliano yako yanaonekana kiduchu sana. Nimeyahifadhi katika nyaraka zako kwa vile ni muhimu sana ziwepo. Pia unisamehe kwa kuja nyumbani na kuvunja vitu pasipo-adabu! [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;font face=&quot;Comic sans&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]] 07:43, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC)

No problem! Tuko pamoja. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC)

== Pendekezo la kuondoa wakabidhi ==

Ndugu Riccardo,

Kuna pendekezo hapa. Naomba upige kura; https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Pendekezo_la_kuondoa_WAKABIDHI_wasio_hai

Amani kwako. [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;font face=&quot;Comic sans&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]] 06:11, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC)

== Deleting files ==
Hello! I can't find the administrators notice board so I write to you because you are the most active admin. All files need a valid license and I noticed that a number of files on [[Maalum:FailiZisizotumika]] does not have a valid license.

Some have been nominated for deletion and can be seen in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. Perhaps you can have a look and delete the files? The files in [[:Jamii:NowCommons]] can most likely also be deleted. 

Also GFDL is not a good license for media files so perhaps you can remove it from [[MediaWiki:Licenses]]? --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 17:45, 17 Agosti 2024 (UTC)

Please do NOT use page blanking as deletion replacement, but please always DELETE for real. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 13:06, 30 Januari 2025 (UTC)

== Ahsante sana bwana Riccardo ==

'''Kiongozi''', nimefurahishwa sana na marekebisho ya kiufundi uliyoyafanya kwenye makala ya changamoto za Kiswahili. ''Aluta continua.'' Idumu Wikipidia ya Kiswahili''.'' '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 16:56, 30 Agosti 2024 (UTC)

==Childbirth==
Does SW WP not have an article on childbirth?[https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34581#sitelinks-wikipedia]. Not clear why this one was removed?[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuzaa&amp;action=history] [[User:Doc James|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0000f1&quot;&gt;'''Doc James'''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 07:08, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

:Dear doctor, as you know from the past, the translations you promote have very problems, starting from the titles. We had an article about generation, but not about human childbirth. Now I have transferred your page on kuzaa to a new one about [[kujifungua]], that is human childbirth. No more. We are trying to accept your contributions, though recurrent mistakes, e.g. many links in the text redirecting to English title not existing in Sw Wiki, or missing categories below. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:51, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
::Thank you for being willing to collaborate. I am of course working with volunteers and introducing them to Wikipedia. While they are generally language experts / translators they are not Wikipedia experts.
::We can put all articles translated into [[Jamii:Afya]]/[[Jamii:Madawa]] automatically if that would help. Have added attribution to Kujifungua.
::What do you mean by &quot;many links in the text redirecting to English title&quot;. The software should automatically be substituting EN link with SW links and if it is not I can file a bug report. Best [[User:Doc James|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0000f1&quot;&gt;'''Doc James'''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:16, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

:::Software is a machine... I found such wrong links in your articles, though I had not time to correct all of them. Peace to you, doctor! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
::::Okay found the link issue... Will see what is happening and what we can do to prevent it going forwards. [[User:Doc James|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0000f1&quot;&gt;'''Doc James'''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:31, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
:::::E.G. link to [[affect (psychology)]] in the first text of the now redirected Ugonjwa wa kutotulia kihisia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:34, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC)
::::::Thank you for all your help. We will continue to work on improving our efforts. Best [[User:Doc James|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0000f1&quot;&gt;'''Doc James'''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 10:14, 9 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

== Padre Giovanni Losi ==

Carissimo Riccardo, Pace! Come stai? Io abbastanza bene!!! A dine mese avremo un nuovo parroco, don Andrea Legranzini, proveniente da Boffalora d'Adda. Lo aspettiamo felici!!!

Ti chiedo, per favore, un piccolo favore, se potessi aprirmi questa piccola pagina in Swahili. Ri invio una bozza:

&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]]

'''Giovanni Losi''' (amezaliwa [[Caselle Landi]], 29 November 1838 – 27 December 1882) ni alikuwa kasisi wa Kiitaliano na mmisionari [[Kanisa Katoliki|Mkatoliki]] nchini [[Italia]]. 

Alipewa upadre mwaka 1862, mwaka 1872 alikwenda Sudan pamoja na Daniele Comboni, hadi El-Obeid.&lt;ref&gt;Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334&lt;/ref&gt;

aliandika, pamoja na Padre Bonomi, katekisimu na kamusi ya lugha ya Kinubi.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]&lt;/ref&gt;

Baada ya kifo cha Comboni mnamo 1881, alikua mrithi wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.&lt;ref&gt;Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336&lt;/ref&gt;

La traduzuione sarebbe:

Ordinato sacerdote nel 1862, nel 1872 andò in Sudan con daniele Comboni, a El-Obeid.

ha scitto, con padre Bonomi, un catechismo e un dizionario della lingua Nubiana.

Alla morte di Comboni, nel 1881, è diventato il suo successore fino al 1882, anno della sua morte.

Grzie di tutto quello che fai per me. Buon fine settimana!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

Sarebbe così:
[[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]]
'''Giovanni Losi''' ([[Caselle Landi]], [[29 Novemba]] [[1838]] – [[27 Desemba]] [[1882]]) alikuwa [[kasisi]] na [[mmisionari]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] kutoka [[Italia]]. 

Baada ya kupewa [[upadirisho]] [[mwaka]] [[1862]], mwaka [[1872]] pamoja na [[Daniele Comboni]] alikwenda [[Sudan]], hadi [[El-Obeid]].&lt;ref&gt;Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334&lt;/ref&gt;

Huko aliandika, pamoja na padre Bonomi, [[katekisimu]] na [[kamusi]] ya [[lugha]] ya [[Kinubi]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]&lt;/ref&gt;

Baada ya [[kifo]] cha Comboni mnamo [[1881]], alikua [[mrithi]] wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.&lt;ref&gt;Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/nowiki&gt;

===Tanbihi===
{{Reflist}}

===Viungo vya nje===
* [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanni-losi_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ ''Dizionario biografico degli italiani'']
&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Mbegu-Mkristo}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Losi, Giovanni}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1838]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1882]]
[[Jamii:watu wa Italia]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

== [[Giovanni Losi]] ==

Grazie di tutto, per il gradissimo aiuto!!!

Che padre Losi interceda per tutti noi!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 06:35, 18 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

Grazie di tutto, Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 20:40, 19 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

==Wikidata links==
Hey Riccardo... The SW Mpox article was linked to the outbreak[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q112070734&amp;diff=2254757978&amp;oldid=2234414990] rather then the disease itself.[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q382370&amp;diff=2254758018&amp;oldid=2254610542] Have fixed. [[User:Doc James|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0000f1&quot;&gt;'''Doc James'''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 17:20, 30 Septemba 2024 (UTC)

== Request ==

Can you please take a look at [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]? Thanks, '''[[Mtumiaji:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:TenWhile6|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 24 Oktoba 2024 (UTC)

== Redirect ==
[[mwandiko]] is nothing but redirect to [[maandishi]].

Missing content exists in [[w:it:jod]] [[w:it:sho (lettera)]] @ [[w:it:Template:Alfabeto_greco_navbox]].

Please import it here, thank you. [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2024-8390|&amp;#126;2024-8390]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2024-8390|talk]]) 17:32, 3 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

:I wonder if you know the meaning of both articles. They are not the same as you claimed. [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/font&gt; 09:01, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

::Dear Muddy, thanks. As usual, they don't know our language. All the same, I have changed the redirect to a full article about &quot;handwriting&quot;. Peace to both of you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:21, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
:::Ajabu kabisa. [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/font&gt; 05:53, 10 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

::::FYI: both Greek letters are already here in Kiswahili, but need to get missing content from Italian articles into Kiswahili ones. [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2024-25812|&amp;#126;2024-25812]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2024-25812|talk]]) 14:04, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

== Malicious foreign patrollers ==
They tend to mess anonymous users, they are worse than blatant vandals. Example:
*http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&amp;diff=1363270&amp;oldid=1344998
*http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&amp;diff=1363448&amp;oldid=1363308
[[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2024-12800|&amp;#126;2024-12800]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2024-12800|talk]]) 14:58, 13 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

Example:
*http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&amp;diff=933633&amp;oldid=933629
*http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&amp;diff=933628&amp;oldid=933625
PATROLLER twice vandalizes correct IP's correct repair of redirect which requires REDIRECT word to function properly.

FYI: ALREADY banned permanently. [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2024-15320|&amp;#126;2024-15320]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2024-15320|talk]]) 17:15, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

:Hey Riccardo, I'm seeing that you blocked [[Mtumiaji:Pmlineditor|Pmlineditor]] in response to this message. Pmlineditor is a former steward who has not edited any Wikimedia project in ~3 years, and the linked edits were from 2014. While it doesn't have any practical effect (since Pmlineditor has retired) I'd ask that you unblock their account. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:EPIC|EPIC]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EPIC|majadiliano]])''' 22:33, 20 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kujifunza_kwa_mashine&amp;diff=1370974&amp;oldid=1370973 Joke edits] done back and forth, another example of foreigner who even does not know Kiswahili nor content layout itself. [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2024-24650|&amp;#126;2024-24650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2024-24650|talk]]) 09:40, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

Borhan / Tanbiruzzaman appear to be mutual sock puppets, both are from Bengal Wikipedia and both are doing troubles here. [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2024-24315|&amp;#126;2024-24315]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2024-24315|talk]]) 14:57, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

Enough is Enough! [[Maalum:Michango/HakanIST]] + [[Maalum:Michango/Borhan]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Talman Talman|Talman Talman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Talman Talman|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja&amp;diff=1328553&amp;oldid=1327815 This alone] shows what is worth dependence upon not so own hosting infrastructure. It is peak of this foreign intervention scandal, as of 2024 year. We must not bow to this all, never! [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2024-30687|&amp;#126;2024-30687]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2024-30687|talk]]) 17:58, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

What a utter nonsense! Patroller today again reverts perfectly GOOD edits like this: [[Maalum:Michango/WikiBayer]] while REAL vandalism like this: [[Maalum:Michango/Marcleonard_Galus]] and this [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-31972]] completely escapes their attention. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

'''You''' should undelete them all. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=delete&amp;user=LR0725 Mass Article Deletion] with impunity by external interventionists is '''UNWANTED''' here. '''You''' improved them all already. [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2024-31475|&amp;#126;2024-31475]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2024-31475|talk]]) 12:50, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

[[Maalum:Michango/Ternera]] - nonsense edit warring against [[w:en:Wikipedia:Edit_warring#The_three-revert_rule]] despite of correct header edits from us. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 17:06, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC)

R.R. don't be shy, show this RED ATHEIST place in a row, simply because he administratively harasses INNOCENT USERS: http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu/1234qwer1234qwer4 Really, he is petty global admin-snitch who on META tells around the clock that those are norse breiviks, or similar ALIKES! 10:38, 22 Februari 2025 (UTC)

== Infoboxes ==
Do you know any Wikipedian who could fix &quot;infobox drug&quot; and &quot;infobox birth control&quot; so those en.wikipedia.org infoboxes also work on sw.wikipedia.org? Thanks. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lucas559|majadiliano]])''' 21:13, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

:No, but let you ask [[mtumiaji:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]]. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
:Hi [[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]]! I'm always happy to help bring templates to the Swahili Wikipedia, but I have to leave the translations to others at the moment. Let me know if you need help doing the former ''[[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]]'' , &lt;small&gt;22:12, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC).&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

== Eternal page protections ==
Even in bigger Wikipedias pages are typically protected for finite time at most. I feel that eternal time is too excessive, and offenders are typically doing disruption for no longer than one year. Can you shorten all these [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&amp;type=protect&amp;user=Kipala&amp;limit=500 eternal page protections] to at least one year? As for now, all related offenders are long gone, and honest &quot;temporary accounts&quot; are unable to edit at all. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:09, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

:It's a very long list and needs time to shorten their protection. Very badly, the one who used to eternally protect those pages has died. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:22, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

::So at least can you NOW unprotect [[Digamma]] and [[Pai (herufi)]] for now? None of other Greek letters including those protected ones, were ever vandalized at all since years. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:24, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

== [[w:it:Wikipedia:Verificabilità#Fonti_dubbie]] ==
Per un'enciclopedia, le fonti dovrebbero essere indiscutibili. '''Un'enciclopedia non è una fonte primaria''': i suoi autori non conducono interviste né compiono ricerche originali. Dunque, qualunque cosa sia inclusa in Wikipedia dovrebbe essere già stata trattata in trascrizioni, ricerche, studi o reportage altrui che abbiano possibilmente goduto di considerazione a livello accademico e/o internazionale. [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2024-25658|&amp;#126;2024-25658]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2024-25658|talk]]) 08:08, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

Io lo so, ma altri no. Grazie per avere eliminato molte fonti dubbie. Pace a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:17, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

:To avoid resurgence of fake pseudoreference plague recently cleaned in hundreds of articles, can you put inside adminprotected [[template:Karibu]] advice against doing &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; entries containing links to any and all WIKIMEDIA/WIKIPEDIA sites, by declaring there that purely external sources are always needed? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC)
:It is weak English, please change in [[template:Karibu]] relevant statement to: by writing '''them''' themselves. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 08:00, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

== Page CAN be editprotected even if AFTER deletion ==

[[Wikipedia:Mkaguzi wa watumiaji]] - vandalism newpage, delete first, protect second. [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2024-27968|&amp;#126;2024-27968]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2024-27968|talk]]) 08:38, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

== Technical errors ==

[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cristiano_Ronaldo&amp;diff=1376422&amp;oldid=1376415 this diff shows you reinserted TAB] (tabulators), where spaces should normally be. [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-27447]] edited correctly, restoring YOUR version but WITHOUT TAB (tabulators). Can you remove these TAB (tabulators) again? Simple as self-revert in this case. [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2024-27442|&amp;#126;2024-27442]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2024-27442|talk]]) 12:26, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

== Nuova foto nella pagina [[Giovanni Losi]] ==

Carissimo padre Riccardo, pace!!!

Ho aggiunto una foto in questa pagina e ti chiederei, per favore, di controllare se la didascalia è esatta. Volevo dire: ''La strada dedicata a padre Losi, a Caselle Landi''. Grazie mille per il tuo prezioso aiuto.

Approfitto per farti tanti auguri di un Santo natale e Buon 2025, tanta Luce del Signore per te. A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:03, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC)
: Grazie mille di tutto, il tuo aiuto è sempre prezioso!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 17 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

== EXAMPLE: [[talk:Beka Flavour]] ==

Orphan talk WITHOUT its article - nothing but nonsense, please delete. [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2024-27365|&amp;#126;2024-27365]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2024-27365|talk]]) 07:50, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

FYI: ON any NORMAL wikipedia talk pages are ALWAYS to be deleted when its page is not existing. Example:

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&amp;page=Talk%3ABijoy+Smarani+University+College

04:11, 15 December 2024 Liz talk contribs deleted page Talk:Bijoy Smarani University College (G8: Talk page of a deleted or non-existent page)

[[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2024-27882|&amp;#126;2024-27882]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2024-27882|talk]]) 09:11, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

I see you deleted it already. It was sad it was overlooked too long. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

== Yesterday new account flood ==
I lost whole day correcting '''misedits''' done by them all. Most problematic user is this [[Special:contribs/Marcleonard_Galus]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2024-30796|&amp;#126;2024-30796]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2024-30796|talk]]) 09:09, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

&quot;Macleonard Galus&quot; partially includes vandalisms, I clean after him. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 23 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

:Thank you for your collaboration, @[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]]. We appreciate it. Our problem is the private initiative of starting Editathons without good preparation, so the new users unconsciously do so many vandalisms, causing every time lost of a lot of time. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

::Can you force good preparation before EVERY Editathon, so it will not have to be massively corrected like above temporary account and I done collaboratively? '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:34, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

:::We sysops discussed about the problem but someone does go on his way! Let you give us suggestions. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:36, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

::::Before any Editathon, organizer should meet you obligatorily, and non-WMF wiki should be used for editing exercises before going to real Wikipedia editing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

::::Macleonard Gallus strikes back, he only [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bi._Shakila&amp;diff=1380879&amp;oldid=1380876 repeatedly] does multiapostrophe trashing, he is STUBBORN. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 14:59, 28 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

::::[[Maalum:Michango/Said_Mohamed_Mgeleka]] Stubborn advertising. '''[[Mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|FARȢK GADU]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|majadiliano]])''' 17:37, 29 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

== Mtumiaji VS Majadiliano ya mtumiaji ==
Position correcte pour &lt;nowiki&gt;{{karibu}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; est en &quot;majadiliano ya mtumiaji&quot;. Raison: &quot;Vous avez un nouveau message&quot; automatiquement. '''[[Mtumiaji:ErvanElman|ErvanElman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ErvanElman|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

&quot;Karibu&quot; is NOT to be placed on non-talk USER page, because receiver never will get this: &quot;You have a new Talk page message&quot;. [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2024-31611|&amp;#126;2024-31611]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2024-31611|talk]]) 18:13, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

:Merci beaucoup. Thanks. I do know it well. My mystakes only occurred accidentally while correctly welcoming many new users yesterday. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:18, 26 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

== U4C Notification ==
Hello Riccardo Riccioni,&lt;br /&gt;
You are named in a recently filed request to the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Please review the request at [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]]

You are requested to enter your statement and any other material you wish to submit, so that the U4C can get a better overview of the situation. All writing should be complete, but also as concise as possible. Please ensure that you make all comments in your own section and in the discussion section only. If the U4C makes a decision, this will be binding for you and so your participation is recommended.

Please do not reply here, but on the linked case page, or on the associated talk page. If you would like to contact the U4C directly, you will find an e-mail address [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee#How_to_contact_U4C|here]]. Please use the email only if privacy is necessary (e.g. personal information).

Best, 

On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

;(tafsiri otomatiki)
:Hujambo Riccardo Riccioni,
:Ulitajwa katika ombi lililowasilishwa hivi majuzi kwa Kamati ya Uratibu ya Kanuni za Maadili ya Jumla [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] (U4C). Tafadhali kagua ombi lako kwenye [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]]
:Unaombwa kuweka taarifa yako na nyenzo nyingine yoyote unayotaka kuwasilisha, ili U4C iweze kuelewa vyema hali hiyo. Maandishi yote yanapaswa kuwa kamili, lakini pia kwa ufupi iwezekanavyo. Hakikisha umechapisha maoni yote katika sehemu yako na sehemu ya majadiliano pekee. Ikiwa U4C itafanya uamuzi, itakulazimu na kwa hivyo tunapendekeza ushiriki.
:Tafadhali usijibu hapa, lakini kwenye ukurasa wa kesi uliounganishwa au ukurasa wa mazungumzo unaohusishwa. Ikiwa ungependa kuwasiliana na U4C moja kwa moja, utapata barua pepe hapa. Tafadhali tumia barua pepe tu ikiwa unahitaji faragha (k.m. maelezo ya kibinafsi).
:Karibuni sana,
:Kwa niaba ya kamati ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

:As an individual I encourage you to please participate in the next 3-5 days. (Kama mtu binafsi ninakuhimiza tafadhali ushiriki katika siku 3-5 zijazo.) '''[[Mtumiaji:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Barkeep49|majadiliano]])''' 01:46, 9 Januari 2025 (UTC)

== [[Lugha ya Adamu]] ==

{{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} See explanation: [[Majadiliano:Lugha ya Adamu]].
&lt;blockquote&gt;
'''Anna Katharina Emmerick''' in her revelation was informed, that especially three languages of [[Baktria]], [[Zendia]], [[India]] are FIRST EVER descendants of language of [[Adamu]], of course in regard of purity as measure of being LEAST CHANGED from language of [[Adamu]] itself.
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Please add this to article in Swahili version, I need your effort because I tried to write this sentence in Swahili, and it turned ungramatical. Without this addition, article is still incomplete. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 10:10, 1 Januari 2025 (UTC)

{{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Do him a favor, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 15:45, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC)

What I put in &quot;blockquote frame&quot; is technically needed to identify language of [[Adamu]] as essentially being RING0 &quot;protoindogermanic&quot; ancestor of RING1 &quot;indoiranic&quot; descendants. It shows that descendant RING2 will be the rest of &quot;indoeuropean&quot; languages, with subsequent &quot;NON-indoeuropean&quot; descendant rings being less and less similar to language of [[Adamu]] itself. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 09:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC)

== Small Wiki Monitoring Team ==
Thou will REGRET all SYSOP-ONLY page protections when WMF desysop thee: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=protect&amp;user=Riccardo+Riccioni [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2025-10150|&amp;#126;2025-10150]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2025-10150|talk]]) 12:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC)
:Stewards from time to time globally lock local established users like [[Maalum:Michango/Resnick-mike|this one]] out of their accounts for some alleged &quot;long term sexual abuse&quot;. It seems that SWAHILI both sysops and users are under siege from WMF. Pure colonialist approach. They still do not dare to do this to local sysops, but they feel that doing this to local users can be done with impunity. [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2025-13588|&amp;#126;2025-13588]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2025-13588|talk]]) 08:41, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC)
::Do you happen to have any vivid proof to support your notion? [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/font&gt; 12:01, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC)
:::Support is here if you wish: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AFRUCA_Africans_Unite_Against_Child_Abuse&amp;diff=1379881&amp;oldid=1366743 AFRUCA] - stewards are very itchy at newbies touching sexual abuse topics. [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2025-14050|&amp;#126;2025-14050]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:30, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC)
::::I have seen the user made sizable number of edits. I haven't found any problem with the account in question. Let me go to the Steward who locked the guy. [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/font&gt; 12:36, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC)
:::::Do not forget they believe malicious denunciations against you local sysops, they can as well believe similar fascist calumnies against their victims. [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2025-13839|&amp;#126;2025-13839]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:46, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC)
::::::&quot;Checkuser Tools&quot; in case of repeatedly overlapping dynamic IPs between totally unrelated users can produce fake results. '''[[Mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|$ilas duguda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|majadiliano]])''' 13:02, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Swahili Wikipedia MUST officially opt-out from Small Wiki Monitoring Team surveillance. Too many collateral global bans against recent incoming accounts since end of 2024 year. CHECKUSER method has one fault. If dynamic IP will be again associated with someone unrelated, while once it was associated with vandal, they blindly BELIEVE it. And result is simple. GLOBAL BAN! '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 21:02, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC)

== [[Joseph Leonard Haule]] ==
Ndugu Riccardo,

Naomba ufute ukurasa tajwa hapo juu ili tuweze kuunga interwiki links zake kwa &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Professor Jay]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Aliyehamisha mwanzo kutoka Prof. kwenda Joseph hakika hajui alitendalo. Pole kwa usumbufu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 14:22, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC)

:Nimeshafuta tayari @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 17:59, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC)
::Iliyotakiwa kufutwa ni Joseph Leonard Haule. Ile Professor Jay ndiyo halisi kwa sababu ni jina lake kisanii linalofahamika kimataifa. Kuita jina la mwanamuziki kwa jina la kuzaliwa si sawa. Hamisha matini kwa Profesa kisha futa hii ya Joseph. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 20:37, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC)
:::Shida ni kwamba huyo si msanii tu, bali pia mwanasiasa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:11, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC)
::::Ikiwa unapendekeza ibaki ilivyo, basi lisiwe jina zima bali &quot;Joseph Haule&quot; itakuwa rahisi zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:22, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC)

== Makala za Kongo ==
Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] natumaini wewe ni mzima wa afya, Kuna makala zinzondelea kuandikwa kutoka kongo nadhani ni editathon inayoendelea uko na sijajua bado kiongozi wake ni nani, bado wanaoandika awana uelewa mzuri kuhusu uandishi wa makala je kunajambo linaweza kufanyika? '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 03:18, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC)
:Samahani kwa kuingilia mjadala, kama ni Kongo, kwani hawana Wikipedia yao? Ni ndogo sana ukilinganisha na ya Kiswahili. Inakuwaje wanajaza uchafu huku wakiacha ya kwao? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:58, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC)
::Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] nchi nyingi sasa wanashiriki kuandika makala za kiswahili ikiwemo Rwanda, Kenya na wengine wengi. Changamoto ni kutokua na mawasiliano na wausika wa editathon izo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:12, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC)
:::Ndugu@[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]], si kosa kuingilia mjadala, ila @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ameshakujibu: Wikipedia hii si ya Tanzania, bali ya lugha ya Kiswahili ambayo ni ya kimataifa. Hakuna Wikipedia ya Kingwana (yaani ya Kiswahili cha Kongo). Muhimu ni kuwasaidia wachangie vizuri, kwa kuwa kweli tunahitaji Wikipedia yetu itumike zaidi huko kwao. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:43, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC)
::::Oh, basi sawa. Nimekuelewa. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC)

== [[:Faili:Mlango wa Kiswahili Makumbusho ya Taifa Dar.jpeg]] ==

Hello! Can you check if the information on this file page is correct? Perhaps the file should be added to an article? '''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 18:13, 7 Januari 2025 (UTC)

:The information is correct, though the photo is by the late Kipala. He uploaded it while teaching me how to upload photos. Now I have used it in the page &quot;[[mlango]]&quot;. Thanks and peace to you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC)

:: Hello. Thank you. So Kipala is the photographer? If so then it should say &quot;Kipala&quot; instead of your name. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 11:24, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC)

:::Let you change, if you like. Thanks. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:01, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC)

== Misunderstandings ==
Main Space is not Template Space. It does NOT work with {{}} transclusion. [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] should be named [[Kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is adminprotected unlinked redirect and this is useless REDIRECT to be sacrificed by deleting first. Please fix your namespace error by redirect deleting and by page moving. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 20 Januari 2025 (UTC)

You are CONSTANTLY tricked by redirects, instead of doing REQUESTED lowering protection at:
*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&amp;page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+kigiriki+kamili

you did ON YOUR OWN, for ALREADY perfect template state, heightened protection at:
*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&amp;page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+Kigiriki+kamili

NOTE lowercase &quot;kigiriki&quot; VS uppercase &quot;Kigiriki&quot;. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC)

My new template exists already crosswiki in 25 languages at least. Thank you for unprotection. At least I finally COPYPASTED content from [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] to REDIRECT (lowercase kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is '''NOT''' (uppercase Kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya Kigiriki kamili]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC)

{{imefanyika}}

{{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} see [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] - more than ONE superfluous move-leftovers for greek-related template page+talk is to be erased. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 13:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC)

{{imefanyika}}

== [[§]] ==
Just removed old misinformation: [[Disigma]] is SECTION, not letter, see what GREEKS themselves say: http://lexilogia.gr/threads/pilcrow-σύμβολο-της-παραγράφου-παραγραφόσημο.2426/#post-22012 &quot;section, § = ενότητα, τμήμα, εδάφιο (§, δίσιγμα)&quot;. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:29, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC)

See [[w:el:wikt:δίσιγμα]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:57, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC)

{{imefanyika}}

== Country and Behavior ==
Not to be rude or something which country are you from? Its just a surprise to see a White man with fluent Swahili '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 20:01, 23 Januari 2025 (UTC)

:Ana miaka arobaini nchini Tanzania. What do you expect? [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/font&gt; 10:21, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC)

Riccardo Riccioni = [[Italia]]no. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC)

@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] I didn't ask your opinion whether he is Tanzanian or not.

You are so rude to be bureaucrat.

I asked him.

You think you are like a god and its so embarrassing that you are on your 40's with that attitude, such a bore '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC)

Gayle, please be avoiding all personal attacks, they are totally disturbing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 17:56, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC)

:This guy Muddyb told me to go to a &quot;test Wikipedia&quot; if i wanted to play just because i asked him to delete my page, that was rude especially from a bureaucrat. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:46, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC)
:I don't understand why he's attacking so much. Normal conversations, he turns them into hostility or conflict. There's a problem somewhere. [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/font&gt; 09:34, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC)

Gayle157, you mistake being shy for being rude. Calm down, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 18:10, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC)

:Shy? And why would i be shy? '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:36, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC)
:Those aren't personal attacks, he came at me and I cant just let him slide with it, and i am not talking about this reply, he is at my nerve. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:42, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC)
&quot;Shyness&quot; vs &quot;Rudeness&quot; was meant not about Gayle157, but about Gayle157's assessment of owner of this talk page. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 18:52, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC)
:Kwa nini kupenda ugomvi? Tena kwa kitu kidogo namna hiyo? Mimi ni mzaliwa wa Italia, lakini kwa sasa ni raia wa Tanzania tu, ninapoishi kwa zaidi ya miaka 40. Basi, nawatakia amani, lakini matashi hayo yasiwe chanzo cha mabishano mengine, tafadhali. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:28, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC)
:Ni vijana mzee wangu. Sisi tuliokula chumvi nyingi tunatambua tone zao. Hizo tone ni za kitoto mno. Hata hivyo, sipaswi kuleta wimbi la ugomvi katika ukurasa wako. Ninaenda sasa. [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/font&gt; 09:36, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC)

== Stub and Mbegu ==
You said Stub is Mbegu in Swahili. If there's no template for Mbegu that should appear at top, then I am going to use Stub. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 08:24, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC)

@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], we have stub-templates, ex. gr. mbegu-mwanasiasa, mbegu-mtu etc. and we use it at the bottom of the page. Almost all pages in Swahili Wikipedia have it. This is why you don't need to insert yours at the top. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC)

I actually found instead of stub i can use *mbegu* at top instead of using **mbegu-** at the bottom, It doesn't impress me, hope you are okay with that '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 15:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC)

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== Ufutaji wa makala ==
kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya &quot;[[MGC]]&quot; imefutwa na RICCARDO RICCIONI? [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2025-15063|&amp;#126;2025-15063]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2025-15063|talk]]) 05:10, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC)

:Kwa sababu ni kujitangaza, kinyume na sera ya Wikipedia. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC)

== Violation of Wikipedia policy ==
The user @[[Mtumiaji:PAULO OBEDI|PAULO OBEDI]] is repeatedly adding requests for financial assistance to articles. This violates the Wikipedia policy on personal financial solicitation and spam. Could an you look into this!, This could be a potential spam [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Aguahrz&lt;sup&gt;Chronist&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 06:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC)

{{imefanyika}}

== Futa ==
&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/span&gt;futa&lt;span style=&quot;display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)&quot;&gt;{{&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;

||

&lt;span style=&quot;display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/span&gt;futa&lt;span style=&quot;display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)&quot;&gt;{{&lt;/span&gt; ≠ [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]

'''[[Mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|Batundi Luanda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|majadiliano]])''' 16:49, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC)

SUCCESS! UNWANTED pages ceased to show in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2025-15564|&amp;#126;2025-15564]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2025-15564|talk]]) 17:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC)

== Spam and Sockpuppet ==
Would you Look at this Account, He created another account and keep requesting for money after you blocked him @[[Mtumiaji:PAULI OBEDO|PAULI OBEDO]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Aguahrz&lt;sup&gt;Chronist&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 10:24, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC)

{{imefanyika}}

== COPY PASTE page moves ==
It is wrong, it does NOT preserve edit history with list of contributors required by GPL, please FIRST delete [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]] and then move [[Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi]] onto it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 12:49, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC)

{{Imefanyika}}

== Fantasies ==

Not only you, but others, PLEASE tell this GAYLE that it is OK this condemnation of NON-REPRODUCTIVE toying with bodies CONTRARY to INBUILT reproductive organ functions, basically UN-natural, so ANTI-functonal. [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2025-23540|&amp;#126;2025-23540]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2025-23540|talk]]) 09:48, 19 Februari 2025 (UTC)

== Baba Bora ==
{{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya &quot;[[Jinsi ya Kujitayarisha kuwa Baba Bora]]&quot; imefutwa na Riccardo Riccioni? '''[[Mtumiaji:Byera08|Byera08]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Byera08|majadiliano]])''' 05:46, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC)
:{{ping|Byera08}} Nilipaswa kuhamisha mada kwenda &quot;Baba&quot;. Hata hivyo, mchango wako haukai kiensaiklopedia kwa sababu ni mashauri tu. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:12, 20 Februari 2025 (UTC)

== Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]]
'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]'''

Timu ya Trust &amp; Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele.

Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha.

Asante!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;

[[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;majadiliano&lt;/span&gt;]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC)
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==Communication by the U4C==
I'm writing to inform you that in the U4C case [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] the 2 week &quot;investigation phase&quot; is now open. This phase will last around two weeks, during this phase parties and also other editors can still submit further evidence. We warmly suggest to take this opportunity, each statement can serve to clarify the position of each of the parties involved. Many thanks. On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC)

(Translation by Google translate) Ninakuandikia kukujulisha kwamba katika kesi ya U4C [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] ya wiki 2 sasa &quot;awamu ya uchunguzi&quot; imefunguliwa. Awamu hii itachukua takriban wiki mbili, wakati wa vyama vya awamu hii na pia wahariri wengine bado wanaweza kuwasilisha ushahidi zaidi. Tunashauri kwa moyo mkunjufu kuchukua fursa hii, kila taarifa inaweza kutumika kufafanua msimamo wa kila mmoja wa wahusika wanaohusika. Asante sana. Kwa niaba ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC)

== Apology ==

Sorry for AUTOMATIC TRANSLATION, please unblock primary account, you made me even REPLYING impossible from my primary account! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|Jiah Harrison]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Machi 2025 (UTC)

== Broken Redirects ==

Please delete all pages edited by: [[special:contribs/~2025-33472]] which are nothing but red-link broken redirects, see: [[special:contribs/DreamRimmer]] - he failed to tag them all to deletion. [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2025-35189|&amp;#126;2025-35189]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2025-35189|talk]]) 16:58, 19 Machi 2025 (UTC)

== Feminism and Folklore in Tanzania 2025 ==

Ndugu Riccardo, nimetafuta nimempata mchawi wetu wa makala hizo. Ni @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] kama nilivyosema hapo awali. Nimeipata Dashibodi-&gt;&gt; https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Wikimedia_Community_Kilimanjaro/Feminism_and_Folklore_in_Tanzania_2025?enroll=dpgcmlqt kadhalika chanzo cha challenge hii; https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page#Local_Activities/events

Kwako Nd. @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]], unaombwa uwajibike kwa matendo yako. Kumekuwa na rundo la makala zisizofaa kwa kutumia challenge hii. Je, ukiwa peke yako utaweza kuboresha matini ya makala elfu mbili? Ama ndiyo bora liende? Tujisahihishe. [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/font&gt; 11:53, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC)

== Urbanization==

What's Urbanization in swahili? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Aguahrz&lt;sup&gt;Chronist&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:49, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC)

Ukuaji wa miji. Sijui kama kuna neno lingine. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC)

== Tanbihi ==
I think the book sources are the one that should use the word tanbihi, Then Other sources to use '''Marejeo'''.
Since ''Tanbihi'' is NB/Footnotes [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Aguahrz&lt;sup&gt;Chronist&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:08, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC)
:Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, mimi nilifundishwa zamani na Muddy kuandika tanbihi. KKK inasema tanbihi ni maelezo yanayotolewa sehemu ya mwisho au chini ya ukurasa au sura... Labda umshirikishe Muddy. Ila kumbuka mabadiliko hayo yanadai kuhariri upya kurasa karibu 100,000! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:11, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC)

::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} naona unabadilisha &quot;tanbihi&quot; kuwa &quot;marejeo&quot;. Lakini baadaye unaacha &quot;marejeo&quot; tena kwa maana nyingine. Vipi? Pia umeanza tena kuhamisha kurasa bila mawasiliano yoyote. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:45, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC)
:::About Tanbihi i was checking if my Bot can do the task, You can clearly see they aren't manual!
:::About Moving page which page did i move wrong? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Aguahrz&lt;sup&gt;Chronist&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:02, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC)
::::I will fix the Bot code later so that it corrects that. If i moved any page wrongly or you are in doubt let me know, Aisee, I gave a notable Summary.
::::If its about Changing Redirects into articles let me know too, I can explain! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Aguahrz&lt;sup&gt;Chronist&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC)
:::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nafurahi kwamba umeweza kuandaa Bot yako. Itaweza kutusaidia sana na haraka. Ila unajua kwamba ukienda kasi nje ya njia, unaweza ukapotea kuliko mtu anayekwenda polepole... Hivyo ni kupanga mambo vizuri kabla ya kutumia Bot. Kama lilikuwa jaribio, ni sawa. Kuhusu kuhamisha kurasa, hivi karibuni sijaona makosa kwako, ila mimi nilijizuia kufanya mabadiliko ya namna hiyo kabla sijakubaliana na wahariri wengine. Kwa mfano, ni kweli Iraki ni sahihi kuliko Iraq, nami nilitaka kuhamisha ukurasa huo, lakini suala la majina ya nchi ni kubwa na limeshasababisha magomvi! Ndiyo maana nilipendekeza zaidi ya mara moja tujadiliane sote pamoja, k.mf. Uhindi / India, Uchina / China. Mpaka leo sijafanikiwa kufanya tufikie uamuzi. Hiyo inasumbua hata katika jamii, unapokuta kwa nchi ileile jamii zinazotumia Uhindi na nyingine India. Hata kwa hilo natumaini Bot yako itasaidia kufanya kazi kubwa na kuokoa muda wetu mwingi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:58, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC)
::::::Asante, Ee hiyo boti ilikuwa ya jaribio tu! 
::::::Yes, We need a discussion about the Country names ,The Sources of this names, The best name among listed. Like a Project; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Aguahrz&lt;sup&gt;Chronist&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:08, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC)
:::::::The bot can now function, see [[Maalum:Michango/Gayle-Bot]]
:::::::If you happen to know any task that requires automated / bot Operation feel free to inform me,
:::::::About the country names discussion , So what's your plan about it? Launch a project or? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Aguahrz&lt;sup&gt;Chronist&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:16, 3 Juni 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Suala la majina ya nchi tulipendekeze kwa Muddyb na wengineo kabla ya kuendelea na mabadiliko. Hata hivyo baadhi hayana ubishi, k.mf. Poland &gt; Polandi au Israel &gt; Israeli. Naomba uanze na nchi hizo. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:29, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Sijaelewa; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Aguahrz&lt;sup&gt;Chronist&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:06, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Yaani naomba kama Bot inaweza kubadilisha katika makala na jamii zote majina ya Poland na Israel kuwa Polandi na Israeli. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:22, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Ooh sawa nimeelewa sasa, I'm working on it! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Aguahrz&lt;sup&gt;Chronist&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:25, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|+]] {{imefanyika}}, Its done though there are a few Redirects to Israel that haven't been fixed, Also this pages blow require manual deletion by an admin,Which are Old Versions of the new pages. Also there were some minor errors on Flags , Emblem and maps which i can fix manually.
{{quote|
[[:Jamii:Israel]]
[[:Jamii:Lugha za Israel]]
[[:Jamii:Jiografia ya Israel]]
[[:Jamii:Miji ya Israel]]
[[:Jamii:Mito ya Israel]]
[[:Jamii:Milima ya Israel]]
[[:Jamii:Wanafizikia wa Poland]]
[[:Jamii:Wachezaji wa Poland]]
[[:Jamii:Wanakemia wa Poland]]
[[:Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Poland]]
[[:Jamii:Marais wa Poland]]
[[:Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Poland]]
[[:Jamii:Miji ya Poland]]
[[:Jamii:Watu wa Poland]]
[[:Jamii:Lugha za Poland]]
[[:Jamii:Waandishi wa Poland]]
[[:Jamii:Watunzi wa Poland]]}}
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Aguahrz&lt;sup&gt;Chronist&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:55, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC)

== Refining ==

Its Incredible how you refine content, I will be adding content and leave it for you to refine.

I just love adding content [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Aguahrz&lt;sup&gt;Chronist&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:48, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC)
:Asante kwa pongezi zako. Lakini lengo langu mojawapo ni kuonyesha mfano ili wengine wajifunze. Msiniachie kazi nyingi mno! Hata mimi nina mipango ya kuongeza mada. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:21, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC)
::Ni sawa!, We will do our best [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Aguahrz&lt;sup&gt;Chronist&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:46, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC)
:::I’m still learning, and I regret how I came across during my first month on Swahili Wikipedia. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Aguahrz&lt;sup&gt;Chronist&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:56, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC)
::::Don't worry, you are very young. You have time. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:58, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC)
:::::{{ping|Gayle157}} Hi, many times you don't add content, but you change it, following the English edition. May be it's easier to you, but it's not very respectful to those who used their time to write before you. Sometimes I have to refine new sentences which were refined in their earlier form. Thank you for your attention. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:52, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC)
::::::First of all i don't use the English wiki edition,
::::::Also most articles have to be updated now and they and don't necessarily need to be in their original form because in most cases they are outdated.
::::::Me changing the article course doesn't make the original author loose his/her credit, 
::::::In en wiki articles are modified now and then!
::::::Especially content on lead section , Isn't that what wiki is for? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Aguahrz&lt;sup&gt;Chronist&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:59, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Thank you for your answer. Yes, Wiki is for ongoing work. What I meant is somehow as what Jesus said: &quot;Not to delete, but to fulfill&quot;! Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC)
::::::::I didn't get that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Aguahrz&lt;sup&gt;Chronist&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:12, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nakukumbusha kwamba unapotaka kuongeza taarifa unapaswa kuwa makini usije ukaacha nyingine muhimu zilizokuwepo. Kwa mfano, kuhusu Tundu Lissu uliondoa ile ya kwamba ndiye mwenyekiti wa Chadema. Kuhusu mkoa wa Arusha umeondoa ile ya kwamba unapakana na ile ya Mara na Shinyanga, kumbe umeongeza ule wa Tanga ambao sasa uko mbali. Kuhusu mkoa wa Morogoro umeondoa mikoa ya jirani ya Ruvuma na Lindi. Asante kwa kujali. Aamani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:24, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Oops I'm sorry i guess i checked the Tanzanian map incorrectly, The existing text didn't mention the neighboring regions in a more nuanced way i had to confirm in the map
::::::::::But still those articles need to be modified on lead section, You can confirm that using Mobile view and remember 90% of this Wikipedia views are from mobile ,.
::::::::::The Original state of most articles in this Wikipedia are too unappealing [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Aguahrz&lt;sup&gt;Chronist&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:31, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::Since the Articles of Regions of Tanzania have More or close to 500 views per month, And since you are the main Editor and also You are Tanzania please help Improve the Quality of the Lead Section of those articles, They sound too Informal or Low Quality especially on Mobile Devices, Maybe you can make them more '''INFORMATIVE''' . [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Aguahrz&lt;sup&gt;Chronist&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:15, 26 Mei 2025 (UTC)
Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, ni sawa, ila nitafanya baadaye kidogo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:00, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC)
:Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nimemaliza kazi uliyoniagiza. Sasa nakuomba ufanye vilevile kwa kaunti za Kenya. Asante na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:08, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC)
::Asante sana , Nitafanya hivyo! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Aguahrz&lt;sup&gt;Chronist&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:27, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC)

== Peter Born lȣ ==

{{ping|Riccardo_Riccioni}} PLEASE UNBLOCK ME - I EDITED in good faith! I did nothing wrong, some META denounced me falsely! [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2025-55756|&amp;#126;2025-55756]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2025-55756|talk]]) 13:02, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC)

:It was NOT intended as vandalism, BAN-ana to account is OVER-reaction! '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC)
::There's a Unblock tag! Use it in your talk page &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Unblock|1=}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Aguahrz&lt;sup&gt;Chronist&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC)

== Block Settings ==
@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Would you please ease the block Settings of Peter Born lȣ to at least 1 day, Maybe as a warning! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Aguahrz&lt;sup&gt;Chronist&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:29, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC)
:@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], unavyoona huyo hahitaji unblock kwa sababu ameshaanzisha akaunti nyingine ambayo anaitumia sasa kusumbua tena Kisii na Kirinyaga... --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:41, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC)
:R.R. you are CATHOLIC, you should be example of MERCY. [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2025-56159|&amp;#126;2025-56159]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2025-56159|talk]]) 13:47, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC)
::See [[Talk:GNU Free Documentation License]]. I always tried to have edit histories compliant to their contiguous state. When Gayle creates new content, old content always must be shoved away.'''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC)
:::Mimi nimekabidhiwa usimamizi wa toleo hili si kama Mkatoliki, bali kama mtu anayetaka liendelee vizuri. Mnatupotezea muda mwingi. Tukiwaacha muendelee mtaharibu kila kitu. Amani kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:59, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC)
::::@[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] Contiguous state lol; I stopped blanking Talk pages long ago!, That's not an excuse!.
::::Why don't you stick to one account, Stop using IPs &quot;often&quot; especially when doing a vandalism act, It will better, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Aguahrz&lt;sup&gt;Chronist&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:07, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC)
:::::I meant continuity in regard to [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157/ukurasa wa majaribio]]. Vandal TEMP ACCOUNTS are &quot;simu&quot; &quot;rununu&quot; tagged, mine are WITHOUT &quot;simu&quot; &quot;rununu&quot;. '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 14:13, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC)
::::::In this context, most IP vandals in recent past don't have mobile tag,
::::::The only thing i can suggest is the reducing the Infinite block expiry settings , [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Aguahrz&lt;sup&gt;Chronist&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:17, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Rununu-Simu vandals exposed. I edited from THIS temp account all pages recently corrected by me after Rununu-Simu vandals. See their edit histories. Rununu-Simu troublemakers are really recent. [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2025-56650|&amp;#126;2025-56650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2025-56650|talk]]) 14:44, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC)

== Ya/Za ==

[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|°]]Why 'ya' we are talking about Politic-'''S''' , Most news outlets say &quot;siasa za&quot; [https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-57675769][https://kiswahili.tuko.co.ke/tags/siasa-za-kenya/][https://www.voaswahili.com/a/china-yapinga-vikali-udanganyifu-wa-siasa-za-umoja-za-marekani-japan-na-ufilipino-/7567680.html][https://swahili.cgtn.com/2025/04/16/ARTI1744765639929458] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Aguahrz&lt;sup&gt;Chronist&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC)

== Temporary Accounts and abuse on your project form a LTA ([[Special:CentralAuth/Wikibaĳer|Wikibaĳer]], [[Special:CentralAuth/AfricaAntifa|AfricaAntifa]], ... and many Tempory Accounts ==

Hi, I wanted to ask how you manage with the temporary accounts because I noticed that a Crosswiki LTA is very active here and sometimes has temporary accounts that change every minute. Are you already familiar with this? Can you cope with it? PS: This LTA also uses many proxys that should be blocked.--'''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 20:05, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC)

:Dear {{ping|WikiBayer}}, no, I cannot cope with it. After the new policy about temporary accounts' privacy I no more understand what is going on. But sometimes they use registered accounts too. I have no more time to follow all their changes and reasons. I fear to block good contributors as vandals, because vandals denounce their changes. Moreover I receive many insults and threats by them and other people who want to do anything they want. It's discouraging. I appreciate very much your help. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:43, 29 Mei 2025 (UTC)

== Citation Templates ==

In new Articles when citing please use the citation templates in Swahili,
Example 
* Cite journal = Rejea jarida 
* Cite Web = Rejea tovuti
* Cite News = Rejea habari
Though other articles are on the process of being fixed by Bot. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Aguahrz&lt;sup&gt;Chronist&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:28, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]]Now the thing is when we translate the page from ENWIKI, we do not take any measure to Swahilize those small terminologies since the nature it's leading its path, ie, we got we what we need and they don't bother where it's journal or web. Question, what if it's not translatted, anything wrong may happen? And FYI, Journal it's not JARIDA is SHAJARA in Swahili! [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/font&gt; 16:23, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC)
::No, Shajara is more of a diary, Meanwhile a journal which is defined as ''either a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or profession or a written record.'' and only Jarida is close to that definition [https://sw.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/jarida] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Aguahrz&lt;sup&gt;Chronist&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:10, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC)
:::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Based on deep research i did is that most of the articles arr saying Jarida is Journal, But a few gave alternatives using Shajara [https://sw.eferrit.com/journal/] , And even though not notable google translate uses Jarida too [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Aguahrz&lt;sup&gt;Chronist&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:22, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC)
::::I think i have got the difference
* 1. Jarida – used when referring to a magazine, newsletter, or periodical publication.

* 2. Shajara – used when referring to a personal journal or diary.
So '''''Jarida''''' takes it.
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Aguahrz&lt;sup&gt;Chronist&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC)
:@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Do whatever you deem fits. [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/font&gt; 15:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC)
::Come on , don't do that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Aguahrz&lt;sup&gt;Chronist&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:56, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC)

== [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] ==

Adminprotected article. Still fake '''JINO''' in &quot;Charcot-Marie-Jino&quot; error persists there instead of &quot;Charcot-Marie-Tooth&quot; at reference number twelve. Please correct. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:30, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC)

{{Imefanyika}}

&quot;Zamshi&quot; understood his errors. Please unblock [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] to permit him edit it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:19, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC)

:Request to unprotect source: Hello. Thank you for unblocking my user. I understand My drafts were not upto standard but please kindly unprotect the article so i can continue my work please. I am a student and this is my first time here. Thank you for all the input and changes.Ill make sure to work better. Please kindly let me edit the source for my work. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 09:31, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC)
::Give him a chance. He wants [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] unprotected. He promises to NOT do other edits except direct article improvement directly at [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC)
:::Hello,I have tried checking the page again but the protected source is now gone.I understand it was my drafts accidentally published with many mistakes i was trying to fix but is there no chance for me to edit it again please.I am not sure how to move forward without ability to edit, kindly help in that regard please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 23:55, 18 Juni 2025 (UTC)
::::&quot;Zamshi&quot;, please tell again Riccardo Riccioni to UNPROTECT this [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. In case of his refusal, wait until 24 June 2024, then protection will expire. Then improve article DIRECTLY, abandon making of additional draft copies and abandon pagemoves.'''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 06:45, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC)
::::Page will be unprotected after ONE hour from now. &quot;Zamshi&quot; REMEMBER: do NOT move/rename [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, do NOT create additional copies of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, directly improve content of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page where it is now. Simply abandon &quot;DRAFT&quot; roleplaying completely. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:54, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC)

== Disparity==
I don't understand why all this pages below use '''Iran''' and the article itself says '''Uajemi''', The Modern Country is Iran, The Historical Kingdom and entities is '''Persia'''. Only in Informal terms is the modern country referred to as Persia
[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Iran&amp;title=Maalum%3ATafuta&amp;fulltext=search] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Aguahrz&lt;sup&gt;Chronist&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:28, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC)

We discussed with Muddyb and We have agreed that '''Persia''' will be for Historical entities before the Islamic revolution and '''Iran''' will be for the modern day country/political entity [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Aguahrz&lt;sup&gt;Chronist&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:15, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC)

[[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Muddyb#Disparity]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:23, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC)

== 100,000 pages ==

Congratulations on your outstanding contribution to the Swahili Wikipedia in helping it reach the 100,000-article milestone. Your dedication has played a key role in this achievement—well done! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Aguahrz&lt;sup&gt;Chronist&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:39, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC)


:Thanks to you for the congratulations which I cordially reciprocate. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC)

== Msaada wa usahihi wa lugha ==

Habari ndugu Riccardo,

Nina tazamia kufanya utafsiri wa makala inayohusu Ubalozi wa Uingereza nchini Tanzania kutoka lugha ya kingereza kwenda kiswahili 

Hivyo naomba ukaribu wa kusahihisha pale ninapokosea. 

Ahsante

Amani iwe juu yako '''[[Mtumiaji:Killy95|Killy95]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Killy95|majadiliano]])''' 03:06, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC)

:Hakuna wasiwasi, tuko pamoja! Amani kwako pia! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC)

== Ancient Sorcerous Empire ==

WikiBayer - is NOT guardian angel, it is ANNONRIAL/RAVERNAL pure evil:

[[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Gayle157#Elephant_in_Porcelain_Shop]]

READ debunking of WikiBayer reverts. '''[[Mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|majadiliano]])''' 08:26, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC)

== njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria ==
Nimeona umefuta makala yangu ya &quot;njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria&quot; sijajua shida ni nini na ile ni assignmentyangu me ni mwanafunzinimepewa kazi na mwalimu ambayo inabidi nii kusanye tafadhali

umefuta makala yangu ya &quot;njia ya kuelewakwa urahisiteknolojia ya chanzo huria&quot; ile ni assignment yangu nimepewa na mwalimu tafadhali me ni mwanafunzi najifunza tafadhali [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2025-82940|&amp;#126;2025-82940]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2025-82940|talk]]) 19:24, 28 Juni 2025 (UTC)

== Uharabu wa dhahiri ==

Ndugu Riccardo,

Kwa heshima na tahadhima, naomba umfungie mtumiaji huyu analeta ukorofi wa wazi kabisa: [[Maalum:Michango/88 konqvista 88|https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/88_konqvista_88]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC)

:Again!

:&quot;xX Black Burn Xx&quot; did MAD RVV, in violation of this RULE:

:do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves

:*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Souls_of_Black_Folk&amp;diff=1437178&amp;oldid=1437139
:*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usafirishaji_haramu_wa_binadamu_nchini_Chad&amp;diff=1437179&amp;oldid=1437138

:He is already RVV-ed thoroughly. '''[[Mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|Keith David Williams]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|majadiliano]])''' 08:11, 13 Julai 2025 (UTC)

:{{imefanyika}}

== [[Maalum:Michango/Maryam_Saleh_Abeid]] ==

Repeated breaching of [[w:en:Wikipedia:Don't cite Wikipedia on Wikipedia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Wflgf|Wflgf]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wflgf|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 16 Julai 2025 (UTC)

{{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 3 days, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2025-30069-3|&amp;#126;2025-30069-3]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2025-30069-3|talk]]) 14:19, 30 Julai 2025 (UTC)

{{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 1 month, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained.

[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sofie_Petersen&amp;diff=1461181&amp;oldid=1461155 REPEATED OFFENSE]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:26, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

:{{ping|Lupinga Nyinga}} Ndugu, mimi nashindwa kuelewa ujumbe wako. Wengi mna Kiingereza ngumu kwangu! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:30, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

Simple and plain: Maryam_Saleh_Abeid repeatedly uses WIKIPEDIA as references, she repeats this violation despite of her being blocked twice already. Its time for her permanent block. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:36, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

:I think @[[Mtumiaji:Maryam Saleh Abeid|Maryam Saleh Abeid]] didn't understand your statement in english thats why, i also think she doesnt need to be blocked permanent.
:I will address this concern to her in swahili, thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

She even does NOT understand this prohibition included in her &quot;karibu&quot; template. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

== SCANDAL ==

Tell him something on HIS talk to stop his mindless revert campaigns, his last edits are purely destructive:

https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/xXBlackburnXx

Same with WikiBayer. [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2025-25621-8|&amp;#126;2025-25621-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2025-25621-8|talk]]) 09:24, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC)
:The Temp Account ist a sock from the LTA. [[:m:Special:CentralAuth/Long Term Sexually Abuse]] '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC)

What W.B. says about [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-25621-8]] is pure conjecture, self-contradicting, first says with PARTIAL DOUBT &quot;very likely the active polished troll&quot;, later calls him some PORN MONGER , i edit from behind Great China Firewall so WTF? [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2025-25655-4|&amp;#126;2025-25655-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2025-25655-4|talk]]) 10:31, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC)

== Taiwanese Revisionists ==
Foreign censors falsely insist that CHINA means R.O.C. and not P.R.C. contrary to seat of P.R.C. in United Nations Security Council. They vandalize content and block honest users related to P.R.C. [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2025-29877-5|&amp;#126;2025-29877-5]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2025-29877-5|talk]]) 10:04, 31 Julai 2025 (UTC)

== [[Jose Kaimlett]] HGN ==

Carissimo Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Quì fa molto caldo, ma andiamo avanti!!!

Per favore, potresti dare un'occhiata a questa pagina che ho appena creato? Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto. Se hai bisogno per l'Italiano o il Portoghese, ci sono!!!

A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC)
: Grazie mille!!! Domani celebriamo i dieci anni della dipartita di mio papà Gianpiero (4 agosto, 85 anni); prenderò il Perdono di Assisi. Un forte abbraccio. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC)

:Meno male che anche in Italia c'è ancora chi ci crede! Papà riposi in Cristo! Pace anche a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:10, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC)

== Devzboi ==

like [[Majadiliano:Devzboi1]], other [[Majadiliano:Devzboil]] MUST be deleted for real please! First DELETE, second PROTECT! [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2025-32681-1|&amp;#126;2025-32681-1]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2025-32681-1|talk]]) 11:43, 4 Agosti 2025 (UTC)

{{imefanyika}}

== Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano ==

Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/font&gt; 07:51, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC)

Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]], sijaelewa kitu kuhusu KUSANO, ila naona utendaji wa Justine una kasoro nyingi bado. Muamue wenyewe. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:56, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC)

:Kusano = interface. Ni kama mwonekano wa sura ya Wikipedia. Mfano hizi jumbe za mabadiliko ya karibuni, vungo viungavyo ukurasa huu, michango ya mtumiaji etc. [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/font&gt; 09:21, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC)

== [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-34016-8]] ==

Dumbo, Pinocchio, Rescuers, etc...

{{ping|Muddyb}}, could you add the Hadithi to these pages? Also, what about creating the other Disney movie pages that don't exist yet? Your OWNtalk STILL editprotected. [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2025-34348-8|&amp;#126;2025-34348-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2025-34348-8|talk]]) 10:13, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC)

:Sure. Will do. [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/font&gt; 14:15, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC)

::{{ping|Muddyb}} When will these pages be made/edited? The ones that need the plots are:

* [[Pinocchio (filamu ya 1940)]]
* [[Bambi]]
* [[The Rescuers]]
* [[Home on the Range (filamu ya 2004)]]
* [[The Princess and the Frog]]
* [[Zootopia]]
* [[Moana]]
* [[Encanto]]
* [[Toy Story]]
* [[Monsters, Inc.]]
* [[The Incredibles]]
* [[Up (filamu)]]
* [[Turning Red]]
* [[Spies in Disguise]]

See [[Kigezo:Katuni za Disney]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2025-47359-4|&amp;#126;2025-47359-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2025-47359-4|talk]]) 09:09, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-47359-4|~2025-47359-4]] May you should contact me direct instead of coming here and ping me from far away. Oh, I know. I hate temp accounts. I did block my page from you though! [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/font&gt; 09:41, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC)

== Page Translation Request ==

hello,sir I am requesting for translation of the article [[Nyanzi Martin Luther.]] into English please,it can either be in simple English Wikipedia or En Wikipedia,sir I kindly request. [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2025-48323-7|&amp;#126;2025-48323-7]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2025-48323-7|talk]]) 05:08, 29 Agosti 2025 (UTC)

== Bonaventura wa Barcelona ==

Caro Riccardo,

Grazie mille per aver tradotto l’articolo del [[Bonaventura wa Barcelona|Beato Bonaventura]] in swahili. Sono di Riudoms, la sua città natale, dove abbiamo una grande devozione per il Beato. Sto cercando di ottenere il maggior numero possibile di traduzioni del suo articolo e oggi, dopo aver pubblicato la traduzione in ceco con l’aiuto di un’amica ceca, ho scoperto la vostra traduzione.

Grazie infinite. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jordi G|Jordi G]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jordi G|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

== Makala ya Shule ya Sekondari ya Ufundi Ifunda ==

Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]],

Nimeona umeweka taarifa juu ya makala tajwa kuwa ni kuhusu sehemu isiyojulikana. 

Bahati mbaya hizi ni shule chache zenye historia kubwa japo hazijulikani. Kuna haja ya kuziangazia kwa kina zaidi.

Amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Magotech|MagoTech Tanzania]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Magotech|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

== [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] ==
[[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] = [[ALLI TALESI]] = [[Alli Talesi]] = Kijumla makala haina sifa yoyote ya kuwepo kwenye Wikipedia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Reliwei|Reliwei]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Reliwei|majadiliano]])''' 10:52, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

== [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] ==

Please delete all that is listed in [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]]. I do NOT make new pages. I mainly correct after temporary account flood. '''[[Mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|AlexBongo98]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|majadiliano]])''' 12:24, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

{{imefanyika}}

== Greetings from Germany ==

Hi Riccardo, do you have a minute or two for me? There is a discussion an my talk page with a member of your local community that insists, that I should stop patrolling for vandalism here. Could you please have a look? '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:47, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

:Thank you for your greetings. I noted your discussion but I haven't answered because I don't understand many technology issues. Please, excuse me and ask Muddyb. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
::Thanks for the quick reply! I was a little nervous and worried that global CVUs wouldn't be welcome here. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:55, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

== In italiano :-) ==

Buongiorno Riccardo, avevamo previsto che gli argomenti inclusi nella mozione potessero diventare &quot;un campo di battaglia&quot; per gente da fuori e vandali vari con voglia di provocare. Con un po' di pazienza e la collaborazione degli Steward e dei GS ho fiducia che si possa trovare il modo di gestire anche questo. (Intanto mi chiedo quali orrori ho scritto sulle vostre pagine usando il traduttore automatico.) Grazie per la collaborazione e la pazienza anche per gli orrori di traduzione... Rinnovo l'invito a contattarci in caso di domande o per qualsiasi necessità legata alle linee guida che vi abbiamo chiesto di approfondire. Buona giornata! '''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 11:13, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

:{{ping|Civvì}}Non parlavo del tuo messaggio, ma della pagina in esame. Un tale ha già provveduto a inserirvi il template da me proposto e l'ho ringraziato. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

::Riccardo io invece ho proprio la certezza che ogni volta che usiamo il traduttore automatico per scrivervi ne escono dei pasticci magari difficili da decifrare. Abbiate pazienza (e se non è troppo lavoro magari sistemate le cose peggiori, ne saremmo davvero grati!). --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 14:56, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

== Napendekeza mradi wa lugha ya kiswahili ==

Habari, nimesoma baadhi ya makala, lakini kwa maoni yangu, kama kungekuwa na mradi wa lugha ya Kiswahili, ingefaa zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

:{{ping|Moyojnr}} Sijaelewa. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:02, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC)
::In my opinion, if there was a Swahili language project, it would be more useful. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 14:26, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

== [[Carlo Acutis]] ==

Caro Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Io bene.

Ho aggiunto una foto della reliquia di san Carlo Acutis. Ti chiedo la gentilezza di tradurre la didascalia, che ho lasciato in Italiano. Grazie mille per il favore, a presto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

: {{ping|Rei Momo}}Fatto! Prega san Carlo anche per la Tanzania in subbuglio... Pace a tutti!
:: Certamente!!! Ho due rosari che mia nipote mi ha portato dalla Tanzania, quando è venuta a fare del volontariato medico dentistico. Clieli hanno dati le suore, ma non ricordo più di quale missione.
:: Grazie di tutto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC)

== Update request ==

Hello, Riccardo Riccioni. 

Can you remame [[Kigezo:Quebecor Inc.]] to [[Kigezo:Québecor]]? The spelling of Quebecor was officially changed to Québecor in May 2012, with the French accented version the sole name of the conglomerate since then. Sources: https://financialpost.com/news/quebec-puts-accent-on-linguistic-correctness https://www.ledevoir.com/economie/349655/les-actionnaires-de-quebecor-votent-pour-l-ajout-d-un-accent 

Yours sincerely, '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 21:53, 10 Desemba 2025 (UTC)

:Thank you very much. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 20:36, 11 Desemba 2025 (UTC)

== [[w:de:Benutzer:Knergy/Tansania-Troll]] ==

Same as [[Maalum:Michango/JasonCarter2004]], now:
*[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-37592-11]]
*[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41344-29]]
*[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41170-85]]
*[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41607-52]]
HOAX articles again. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokobambo|Kokobambo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokobambo|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC)

== Makala za tafsiri ya kompyuta ==

Ninafikiria kuanzia Jumanne wiki ijayo ama siku 2 za Krismasi nipambane zaidi kuhakikisha ninaboresha hata ziwe mbegu makala zote zilizopo katika jamii ya makala zenye mashaka ili kuondoa ile tagi ya makala ya kompyuta. Ni bora nizifanye kuwa mbegu kuliko kuwa na matini mengi yasiyoakisi maana. Unaonaje hapo mzee wangu?

@Muddyb [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2025-41593-39|&amp;#126;2025-41593-39]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2025-41593-39|talk]]) 13:11, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC)

:Sawa kabisa! Tupo pamoja! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:15, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC)
::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Ahsante sana mzee wangu. Maana nimeona kufuata makala 1000+ tutaharibu ile milistoni inayoweka kule katika mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni. Tungepoteza ile trendi yake. [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2025-41584-46|&amp;#126;2025-41584-46]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2025-41584-46|talk]]) 22:17, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC)

== Answer ==

Hello, this has to be a misconception. Yesterday I've reverted quite a lot of edits made by LTA Wikinger, who has been haunting me across wikis for some time. I am an editor from pl.wiki with almost 28000 edits, here you can find some more about me: [[:pl:User:Karol739]]. I'll also left the link to the page about Wikinger and his &quot;work&quot;: [[:en:Wikipedia:LTA/Wikinger]]. The user is globally locked by WMF, therefore he doesn't have rights to edit on any wiki, so I've reverted everything he did. I don't know Suahili (at all), so if I broke something while doing it, I'm sorry, I can tidy up the mess I've created by mistake, if that's gonna be helpful for your community. Thanks a lot and best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:09, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC)

You even do not know where this vandal is, your reverts were mistargeted and misapplied, he whom you search looks [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamii%3ALugha_za_Kenya&amp;diff=1475849&amp;oldid=1475848 like this], even today. [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2025-41724-17|&amp;#126;2025-41724-17]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2025-41724-17|talk]]) 16:20, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC)

Making reports about himself is also the thing which he does often in pl.wiki, so here we go ;) If you want to know more about his behaviour, you can reach me out in [[:pl:Wikipedia:Discord]] and [[Maalum:BaruapepeyaMtumiaji/Karol739]]. Again, if I broke something, that must've been done by accident and I'm sorry again. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:33, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC)

Hi, could you please protect my user talk page for some time? The LTA that we've been talking before has been haunting me for some time on sw.wiki. Thanks in advance, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:07, 29 Desemba 2025 (UTC)

== Vandal ==

AbuseLogs shows normal edits, but for vandals is silent: https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:AbuseLog

[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-43584-58]] = LitTerA, block immediately! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jojaruba|majadiliano]])''' 08:53, 30 Desemba 2025 (UTC)

{{imefanyika}}

== Thou never will stop me ==
[[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Kikoyo]]

[[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Oscar_Kikoyo]]

'''[[Mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|Kikoyo Kikoyo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|majadiliano]])''' 10:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC)

:Ndugu {{ping|Oscar Kikoyo}}, badala ya kunishukuru kwa kuanzisha ukurasa [[Oscar Kikoyo]], je unataka kutunisha misuli dhidi yangu? Mimi natimiza wajibu wangu tu. Sheria ni kwamba kila mtu anaruhusiwa kuwa na akaunti moja tu, na sheria ni msumeno. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please recognize, that the person behind that account is just the same person, which spammed nearly your whole talk-page. Please check your recent changes here for every new account and their language. I can assist you here, but you have the ability to identify a machine-translated text by the LTA which abuses your project as his playground. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:10, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please check RC. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 10:12, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] I don't understand. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:02, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC)
:::::RC = Recent changes = [[Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni]]. You LTA was vandalizing (including your talk page) with 3 Accounts which needed a block. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC)
:::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] you may clean up [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] after your guest was locked with his accounts. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:55, 15 Machi 2026 (UTC)

== Buona Qvaresima ==

Carissimo pe Riccardo, pace e bene!!!

Io mi sto preparando alla Pasqua, penso di servire la messa dai miei Barnabiti a Lodi, alla chiesa di san Francesco. Presto lucrerò la santa indulgenza.

Ti chiedo un piccolo favore: potresti aprire, o magari anche solamente tradurmi, la pagina che segue? Si tratta di una grande donna lodigiana che ha fatto tanto bene a Lodi e alle donne lodigiane. Grazie mille di tutto e buona Quaresima ancora!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC)

#####################

'''Elena Cazzulani''', conosciuta con il diminutivo di '''Ena''', ([[Lodi]], [[20 Desemba]] [[1920]] - [[Vigevano]], [[23 Juni]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Italia]]. Il suo salotto letterario è stato un punto di riferimento per tutta la cultura della città di Lodi e della Lombardia per oltre trenta anni.

Ha scritto diverse biografie su donne famose della città di Lodi. La sua famiglia ha fondato il ''Collegio Cazzulani''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827175601/http://www.istitutocazzulani.gov.it/sitovecchio/collegio_cazzulani/storia.html |title=C'era una volta il Collegio |publisher=istitutocazzulani.gov.it |accessdate=10 January 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

L'amminstrazione comunale di Lodi le ha dedicato una Via nel 1914. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.comune.lodi.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/5907 |title=Intitolate tre nuove vie in zona Codignola |author=Comune di Lodi |date=24 December 2014 |publisher=comune.lodi.it |accessdate=10 January 2026 |language=Italian}}&lt;/ref&gt;; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ilcittadino.it/stories/cultura/lodi-omaggia-sue-figlie-migliori-o_11080_96/ |title=Lodi omaggia le sue figlie migliori |author=Fabio Ravera |date=15 October 2012 |publisher=ilcittadino.it |accessdate=25 February 2026 |language=Italian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

= Opere di Elena Cazzulani 

* 1982: ''Cristina di Belgioioso'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi
* 1983: ''Il muro sul ponte'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi
* 1984: ''Giuseppina Strepponi, biografia'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi
* 1985: en col·laboració amb Gilberto Coletto: ''Francesco de Lemene. Poesia e teatro'', Ed. del Campus, Lodi
* 1988: ''Il collegio Cazzulani'', Edizioni Lodigraf, Lodi
* 1989: ''Maria Hadfield Cosway. Biografia, diari e scritti della fondatrice del collegio delle [[Institut de la Benaventurada Verge Maria|Dame Inglesi]] in Lodi'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi
* 1991: ''Il viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi
* 1992: ''Carlotta Ferrari da Lodi. Poetessa e musicista'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi
* 1993: ''Ritorno al viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L'Immagine, Lodi
* 1996: ''Il cielo comincia dal suolo'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi

= Bibliografia 

* &lt;Ercole Ongaro, ''Il Lodigiano nel Novecento: la cultura'', Milano, Franco Angeli, 2006 {{ISBN | 978-88-464-7142-0}}

= Marejeo 
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Mbegu-mwandishi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]]
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa Italia]]

########################

:{{ping|Rei Momo}}. Volentieri. Naturalmente la via le è stata dedicata nel 2014, non prima della nascita! Buona Quaresima in pace! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:07, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC)

:Sììììììììììììì, hai ragione, sono un po' addormentato!!! Ti aiuterò in Francese e Portoghese. Grazie mille ancora. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 11:11, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC)
::Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto!!! Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC)

== Usahihi wa neno ==

Habari boss,nimeona umeweka jamii ya Che Zahara,sasa naomba kufahamu usahihi ni upi Wanaharakati wa Singapuri au Wanaharakati wa Singapore?Singapuri ni kiswahili cha Singapore,naomba unielimishe hapo '''[[Mtumiaji:Bycashtz|Bycashtz]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bycashtz|majadiliano]])''' 18:23, 22 Machi 2026 (UTC)
:Ndugu {{ping|Bycashtz}}, kama ulivyosema Singapuri ni Singapore kwa kufuata matamshi yake ilivyo kawaida ya Kiswahili. Lakini shida yetu katika Wikipedia hii ni kwamba tumeshindwa kukubaliana kuhusu majina ya nchi mbalimbali: tufuate tahajia ya Kiingereza iliyozoeleka au matamshi yake au jina lililotoholewa zaidi au...? Hivyo jamii zina utata: nyingine zinatumia Kodivaa, nyingine Cote d'Ivoire, nyingine Ivory Coast... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:41, 24 Machi 2026 (UTC)

== NV ==

[[Maalum:Michango/NATHAN_VERITA$]] = [[Maalum:Michango/Nathan_Veritas]] - destruction impertinente, utilisateur interdit. [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2026-19674-88|&amp;#126;2026-19674-88]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2026-19674-88|talk]]) 11:23, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC)

== Block request ==

Would you please block @[[User:Gravity Fa11s]] urgently. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Aguahrz&lt;sup&gt;Chronist&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:19, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC)

:I have blocked him, but now he go on. I don't know how. What can I do more? Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:20, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC)
::Most probably he is using a VPN , Now this will require Meta-Wiki intervention/ Small-Wiki Monitoring Team (SWMT). [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Aguahrz&lt;sup&gt;Chronist&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:27, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC)

Already under GLOBE BAN-ana! [[Maalum:Michango/&amp;#126;2026-20430-50|&amp;#126;2026-20430-50]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&amp;#126;2026-20430-50|talk]]) 07:51, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC)

== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.

This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.

The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run.

In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&amp;oldid=30472482 --&gt;

== Bot ==

Hey! If there's any task you have in mind that requires mass edit and would best be performed by a bot, Please feel free to inform me or if in future you encounter/have that task in mind also don't hesitate to inform me! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:11, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC)


:Yes, my friend {{ping|Gayle157}}! I need to add more links in all saints'pages (section: Tazama pia). It may be ease to you by substituting everywhere &lt;nowiki&gt;* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; with &quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot;
The exceptions are only 1 or 2. I'll provide for them afterward. Thank you very much! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC)
:Thanks i'm gonna work on it, But for Clarification when substituting, Should [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] remain, Or should be completely substituted for the new categories. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:02, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC)
::{{ping|Gayle157}} Yes, let you substitute it, because it is included in the larger text. Thanks again! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:04, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC)
:::One more thing! You mentioned &quot;I need to add more links in '''all saints'pages&quot;''' , Which pages are this? Are they in a category, Or is the bot going to do a deep search in all pages? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:14, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC)
::::{{ping|Gayle157}} We need to substitute everywhere. Of course, all such pages are included in the &lt;nowiki&gt;[[jamii:Watakatifu Wakristo]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; but some saints are included in more than one category, e.g. &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; and also &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;, &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; etc. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:37, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC)
:::::Okay , Got it , I'm gonna work on it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:06, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC)

== Mradi wa Nchi ==

Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya makala za nchi katika Wikipedia, lakini bado hakujawahi kuwa na mjadala wa kina wa kutatua suala hilo. Kuna mradi wa [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]] chini ya [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] unaolenga kushughulikia tatizo hili, lakini kufanikisha hilo kunahitaji uhamasishaji na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi wa jamii. Hivyo basi, nawaomba mshiriki katika kusaidia kutatua migogoro hii ya majina; iwe unaunga mkono au unapinga pendekezo lolote, tafadhali toa maoni na mawazo yako. Baadhi ya mapendekezo yanayoweza kuhitaji mjadala mdogo kabla ya kuidhinishwa ni pamoja na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea]] na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau]], na unaweza kuanza kushiriki huko. Ikiwa una maoni au mapendekezo mengine yoyote, tafadhali nijulishe. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:14, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC)

:Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, kweli suala la majina ya nchi ni muhimu na la muda mrefu. Tuliwahi kulijadili kidogokidogo bila kufikia mwafaka. Pengine tungehitaji kukutana uso kwa uso wengi wetu. Majina mengine yanayopendekezwa na kamusi hayatumiki katika uhalisia wa maisha. Kwa mfano sasa hivi nimemuuliza mfanyakazi kama aliwahi kusikia jina Gine. Jibu lake ni hapana. Nilipomuuliza kuhusu Guinea akajibu ndiyo. Pengine tumezoea zaidi majina ya Kiingereza au ya asili. Kila kesi ni ya pekee. Naomba tushirikishe tena wakabidhi wote, la sivyo tutakuwa na kazi kubwa baadaye kurekebisha makala nyingi. Asante kwa juhudi zako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:13, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC)
::Yes, the central issue still remains: 
::'''Who or what should determine the naming of country articles on Swahili Wikipedia?''' ''Should it be the Kamusi, common everyday usage, linguistic scholars, or reliable published sources?''
::&lt;/br&gt;
::Each of these approaches has its own shortcomings. In many cases, Kamusi terms appear too vague and sometimes fail to reflect the native pronunciation or linguistic character of the original names. At the same time, everyday usage has been heavily influenced by English, which has significantly affected the originality and authenticity of Kiswahili naming conventions.
::&lt;/br&gt;
::Historically, many modern countries were either unknown to Swahili speakers or did not yet exist in their present form. Because of this, English names were often adopted to fill that linguistic gap. Later, Kamusi attempted to provide Kiswahili alternatives, but some of those adaptations also moved away from both the native pronunciation and natural Kiswahili phonetics.
::&lt;/br&gt;
::Personally, I do not believe that either approach is entirely sufficient, especially when it comes to relying solely on common usage. Many names currently in use are borrowed directly from English without proper adaptation to Kiswahili grammar, spelling patterns, or pronunciation. As a result, they often feel linguistically inconsistent and lacking in Kiswahili originality.
::For that reason, I believe every editor should have a voice in these discussions. Decisions of this nature should not depend only on habit or repetition, but also on linguistic consistency, phonetics, reliable sourcing, and community consensus.
::So far, meaningful discussions on this issue have largely stagnated, and little progress has been made toward establishing a clear and consistent standard. 
::&lt;/br&gt;
::That is why I believe individual effort and active participation from editors are now more important than ever if we truly want to address this matter properly.
::Thanks; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:56, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC)
:::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} nimesoma alivyoandika {{ping|Muddyb}} kwamba afadhali tufuate kamusi. Hoja zako zinanivutia zaidi kuliko kufuata kamusi, pia kwa sababu kamusi zinatofautiana. Kwa mfano, [[Kamusi Kuu ya Kiswahili|KKK]] inapendekeza: Gine, Ginebisau na Gineikweta. Shida yetu ni kwamba wengi hawajali sana mambo ya Wikipedia kama hakuna tuzo kutoka Wikimedia... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:35, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC)

== InternetArchiveBot ==

Hey! I noticed that some links tagged as dead by [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] are actually still working. For example, this URL in the Senegal article is still live: https://www.bouelmogdad.com/en/history/ . There seem to be several other similar cases as well, so I’d appreciate it if these links could be double-checked before removal. Thanks! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 04:50, 17 Mei 2026 (UTC)


:Thank you, {{ping|Gayle157}}, for this information. I think the first thing to do is to inform the bot's responsible. On my side I'll leave all dead links, because deleting them is not a must. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:06, 17 Mei 2026 (UTC)

== Unaweza kuwa na haki ya kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Nakutumia ujumbe huu kwa kuwa ulipiga kura katika uchaguzi uliopita uliohusu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|halmashauri ya kuratibu kanuni za mwenendo duniani (U4C)]]. Unaweza kuwa na ushtahiki wa kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C unao endelea hivi sasa na utatamatika 2 Juni 2026. Unaeza pata maarifa kuhusu wagombeaji na uchaguzi katika [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|ukurasa wa uchaguzi ulio kwenye Meta]] na pia ya fursa kupata kura yako. Ushiriki wako katika uchaguzi huu ni muhimu kwa maana una athiri uwongozi wa jamii za Wikipedia, na muda uliotumia kusoma kuhusu wagombeaji na kupiga kura unathaminiwa.

-- Kwa ushirikiano na U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[m:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:35, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&amp;oldid=30569740 --&gt;

== Kiswahili ==

Hello. I'm looking for Swahili translation of descriptions of a few items for Wikidata. Would you help? '''[[Mtumiaji:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Eurohunter|majadiliano]])''' 18:55, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC)
:Yes, {{ping|Eurohunter}} if only a few. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:33, 22 Mei 2026 (UTC)

== Visual editor katika miradi ya wiki ==

Habari ndugu {{PAGENAME}},

Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kuboresha mifumo yetu ya kiufundi hapa Swahili Wikipedia.

Nimeanzisha ombi kule Phabricator ili watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor (Mhariri Unaoonekana) kwenye kurasa za miradi na kampeni zetu (`Wikipedia:Namespace`), jambo ambalo litatupunguzia sana mzigo wa kutumia Wiki markup ngumu wakati wa kuandaa warsha, mashindano, au majedwali ya miradi.

Ili mafundi wa Wikimedia Foundation wawishe mfumo huu, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano na kura za wanajumuia wetu. Tafadhali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako:

👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kupiga kura]]

Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kurahisisha kazi ya waratibu na wahariri wote wa jumuia yetu. Shukrani sana. [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/font&gt; 09:17, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC)

== Yahusu rasumu ya makala ya Innocent Manda ==

Habari ndugu Riccardo,

Nimeona umefuta makala ya Innocent Manda leo kwa sababu ya kuonekana kama tangazo binafsi, naelewa na kuheshimu uamuzi huo kwa sababu tunatakiwa kulinda Swahili Wikipedia na kuhakikisha haina matangazo ya biashara.

Hata hivyo lengo la makaya yale halikuwa promotion, nimeamua kuchukua maandishi yale na kuyafanyia marekebisho makubwa kwenye uwanja wangu wa majaribio/sandbox environment ili yaweze kufuata miongozo ya kamusi/wikipedia [[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar/Uwanja wa majaribio]]

Nimeondoa nukuu zote za manono yanayosomeka kama promo na badala yake nikaweka ukweli halisi kuhusu WebYetu, Tuzo na kuweka refersnces na citations. 

Naomba iotazame na uniambie moja kwa moja kama kuna sehemu bado haijakaa sawa na inatakiwa kubadilishwa nini ili tuweze kuchapisha bila shida yoyote nadala ya kufutwa, asante sana mkuu '''[[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|Mc dangote carsar]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|majadiliano]])''' 17:51, 12 Juni 2026 (UTC)

:{{ping|Mc dangote carsar}} Mimi nimeshamaliza kazi yangu. Kama haikuridhishi, naomba umshirikishe sysop mwingine. Tuko wengi. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:51, 13 Juni 2026 (UTC)

== EACLC ==

Mkuu, naomba uipitie hii kama iko sawa ili tuweze kuihamisha Kuanzisha Mtumiaji:East Africa Commercial and Logistics Centre (EACLC) [[Kuanzisha Mtumiaji:East Africa Commercial and Logistics Centre (EACLC)]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|Mc dangote carsar]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 20 Juni 2026 (UTC)

:Kwa jumla ni sawa, ila jamii. Ukihamisha makala usisahau kuondoa &quot;Kuanzisha Mtumiaji&quot; katika kichwa. Amani kwako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 20 Juni 2026 (UTC)
::Shukran mkuu, Amani kwako pia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|Mc dangote carsar]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|majadiliano]])''' 08:42, 20 Juni 2026 (UTC)

== Un bollente abbraccio italiano ==

Carissimo Riccardo, Pace!!! Quì, in diocesi di Lodi, siamo come all'Equatore, alle 8,00 del mattino ci sono già 30 gradi. 

Ti chiedo un piccolo favor: ho aperto [[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo/Sandbox 1|questa Sandobox]]: Pino era un grande personaggio che ci ha lasciato nel 2023, e vorrei farlo conoscere a tutti, mi aiuteresti, per favore?

Era giornalista e sidacalista cattolico molto conosciuto. Ti chiedo di dargli un'occiata, la traduzione è dall'Inglese, e se volessi, apri pure la pagina a tuo nome. Grazie mille e un caro saluto, a presto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 29 Juni 2026 (UTC)

:Ciao {{ping|Rei Momo}}. Noi siamo al fresco. Le date di nascita e morte non corrispondono proprio... Pace a te! '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:05, 29 Juni 2026 (UTC)
:: Fattoooooo, corrette!!! Puoi pubblicarla senza problemi, grazie mille e Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:15, 30 Juni 2026 (UTC)
::: Grazie milleeeee!!! Devo capire su cosa cliccare per &quot;convertirla da Sandox a Pagina&quot;, ma credo di riuscirci!!!
::: Grazie ancora di tutto, a preso '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 11:16, 30 Juni 2026 (UTC)

== Ombi la kuunga mkono mradi wa makala za Filamu na Waigizaji wa Asia (WMF Rapid Fund) ==
Habari ndugu {{PAGENAME}},

Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kufanikisha mradi mpya wa maudhui hapa Swahili Wikipedia.

Nimeanzisha wazo la mradi kule Jumuiya ili kuomba ruzuku ya Rapid Fund kutoka Wikimedia Foundation (WMF). Lengo ni kuandaa warsha (workshop) na mashindano ya uandishi (Edit-a-thon) yatakayolenga kuziba pengo kubwa la makala za filamu na waigizaji wa Asia (hususan C-Dramas na K-Dramas), mada ambazo zina wasomaji wengi sana Afrika Mashariki lakini hazina maudhui ya kutosha kwa Kiswahili.

Ili jopo la ruzuku la WMF lipitishe maombi haya ya fedha, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano (consensus) na kuungwa mkono na wanajumuia wetu wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. Tafhdali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako:

👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Wazo la Mradi: Kuongeza Makala za Filamu na Waigizaji wa Asia (C-Dramas &amp; K-Dramas)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kuunga mkono]]

Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kuleta rasilimali zitakazokuza jamii yetu na kuongeza wahariri wapya. Shukrani sana. — '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)

== Ladygoody ==
Hi Riccardo, I see that you've dealt with this user before on [[User talk:Ladygoody|their talk page]]. I'm concerned that they're mass-creating unattributed unreferenced machine translations from the English Wikipedia, many of which are of articles from the category for [[:en:Category:Tulane University alumni|Tulane University alumni]]. I noticed this because it came to my attention that an article here, [[Tony Jones]], appears to be a translation of an article I just worked on, [[:en:Tony Jones (administrator)]], per Google-translating the Swahili page. I don't speak Swahili so I'll leave this with you, but I don't feel like dignifying the new page with a Wikidata connection to the English one. In case you don't know, [[Special:Nuke/Ladygoody]] will help you delete all their pages at once, in case you want to go down that route, but it will only work for a short time (I believe 30 days, but perhaps 90). '''[[Mtumiaji:Graham87|Graham87]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Graham87|majadiliano]])''' 13:03, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
:The edit filter won't let me fix my link above to the category, so let's try this: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Tulane_University_alumni] '''[[Mtumiaji:Graham87|Graham87]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Graham87|majadiliano]])''' 13:07, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Mtumiaji:Graham87|Graham87]]. Yes, that user has problems. Yesterday too I spoke about it to @[[user:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]]. I also saw that that user produceS many pages about Tulane university alumni. But the pages are not so bad for our little Wiki. Let us insist that he/she insert a few references in each page, instead of delete all of them. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:57, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Funny enough she was trying to school me on a matter that I'm already dived in fully. Ni maajabu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 22 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)

== [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi]] ==
Hello!

I noticed you recently moved the page Eire to Irelandi (I'm sure you had a reason behind it) and I was just curious about the reasoning behind the change. I had understood Irelandi to be an Anglicised term. 

I also noticed the use of Eire in other pages, such as [[Kieire]] and [[Bahari ya Eire]], so I was wondering whether the change would also affect those pages.

Based on my understanding Eire or Ayalandi is a more suitable;

If Native Speakers use Irelandi this should be used as an alternative name in the lead page but not for name page

Thanks! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:33, 30 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)

:Asante kwa umakini wako. Bahati mbaya sysops wetu wengi hawajali suala hilo. Nilijaribu kulijadili mara kadhaa, lakini bure. Basi, mwezi uliopita nilikuwa ninapanga upya jamii za Eire/Ireland nikakuta dabo mbalimbali, k.mf. wachezaji mpira wa Ireland na wachezaji mpira wa Eire. Tutaendelea hivi mpaka lini? Uhindi na India, Uchina na China n.k.? Ukiangalia vizuri kurasa mbalimbali zinazotumia Eire ziliandikwa na mimi. Naona ni jina rahisi kwa Waswahili na ni la lugha asili ya wenyeji wa nchi ile. Hata jina la Kiingereza Ire-Land linatoka huko. Lakini nimegundua kwamba Tanzania hakuna anayeelewa Eire ni kitu gani. Sanasana wengine wanatumia Ueire. Kumbe wengi wanaelewa Irelandi kama wanavyofundishwa shuleni. Wachache wanaozungumza vizuri Kiingereza wanaelewa pia Ayalandi. Muhimu zaidi, nimeangalia kamusi 3 tofauti na zote zinataja nchi hiyo kwanza kama Irelandi, pili kama Ayalandi. Hivyo nimeamua kukubali hali halisi. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:44, 1 Novemba 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Naam, nimekuwa nikizungumzia suala hili mara kadhaa na watu mbalimbali akiwemo wewe na Muddyb kuhusu mada ya matumizi ya majina ya Lugha asilia dhidi ya majina yanayotumika katika Kamusi au tovuti.
::&lt;/br&gt;
::Nakumbuka mjadala wetu wa hivi karibuni ambao pia wewe ulishiriki tulikubaliana kutumia majina yanayotokana na Kamusi kama majina ya kurasa kwa madhumuni ya kiensaiklopaedia au urasmi huku majina ya Lugha Asilia yakibaki kama majina mbadala katika utangulizi wa makala.
::&lt;/br&gt;
::Ikiwa tutaamua kutumia majina yanayotumiwa na wazungumzaji wenyewe wa lugha husika, basi '''tunapaswa kutumia utaratibu huo kwa uthabiti katika makala zetu zote''' badala ya kuutumia katika baadhi ya makala pekee.
::&lt;/br&gt;
::Vivyo hivyo, ikiwa tutaamua kufuata majina yaliyo katika Kamusi na vyanzo vingine, tunapaswa kutumia utaratibu huo kwa uthabiti katika makala zetu zote pia.
::&lt;/br&gt;
::Kwa hiyo, kwa kuzingatia makubaliano yetu ya mwisho, ikiwa nakumbuka vizuri!
::&lt;/br&gt;
::Ikiwa Kamusi inatumia jina '''Irelandi''', basi tutumie jina hilo  kwa makala zote husika na kutoa rejeo rasmi la chanzo (si ulazima wa kuweka URL; kunukuu kitabu chenyewe kunatosha). Tunapaswa kufanya vivyo hivyo kwa majina mengine katika mijadala ijayo ili kuepuka kurudia mabishano haya.
::&lt;/br&gt;
::Kwa mtazamo wangu ''binafsi'', ningependelea kutumia majina yanayoungwa mkono na vyanzo, vikiwemo Kamusi, kama majina ya kurasa, huku majina mbadala yakiwekwa katika utangulizi wa makala.
::&lt;/br&gt;
::Muddyb alitakiwa kupakia majina kutoka katika matoleo mbalimbali ya Kamusi, lakini hatimaye mjadala huo ulisimama .
::&lt;/br&gt;
::Hata hivyo, huu ni mtazamo wangu binafsi tu wala si tafsiri ya mwisho ya sera wala msimamo rasmi kuhusu utekelezaji wake.
::&lt;/br&gt;
::Aisee, Kwenye tovuti ukitafuta jina lolote la Ireland (Eire, Ayalandi, Irelandi) zitakuleta tu Kwenye makala husika
::Na '''Je, Unaunga upande gani''' [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 17:56, 1 Novemba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>s5q8lt28jslv3gfk7yg88wm7mf4aoe5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nyama</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>16099</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615948</id>
      <parentid>1577059</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T05:24:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Innocent Matekere</username>
        <id>93687</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Nimeongeza mabadiliko kidogo</comment>
      <origin>1615948</origin>
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      <text bytes="2477" sha1="lizdhqhda9anyh9pupo5tmgly0794dr" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:FoodMeat.jpg|right|300px|thumb|Nyama ya wanyama kadhaa.]]
'''Nyama''' ni sehemu za [[mwili]] wa [[wanyama]] zinazoliwa kama [[chakula]] au [[kitoweo]]. 

Kwa [[watu]] wengi nyama ni chakula muhimu kwa sababu ina [[protini]] nyingi ndani yake pamoja na [[mafuta]]. Nyama huliwa baada ya kuipika, kuchoma au kukaanga. Kuna sehemu za [[dunia]] ambako watu wamezoea kula nyama mbichi wakiteua sehemu lainilaini, kwa mfano nyama ya kusagwa au [[ini|maini]]. Nchi ya [[Mongolia]] imebainika kuwa nchi ambayo watu wake huishi kwam kula nyama sana kuliko nchi nyingine.

== Uchumi wa nyama ==
[[Picha:Algerian Butcher.jpg|thumb|Moja ya bucha ya nyama huko Algeria]]
[[Gharama]] ya nyama ni kubwa kushinda chakula cha [[mboga]] kwa sababu kiuchumi nyama ni mboga iliyobadilishwa [[umbo]]. Njia yake ni [[wanyama]] kula [[majani]] na majani haya yakikuza mnyama huwa nyama baada ya kuchinjwa. Kwa njia hiyo [[kilogramu]] [[moja]] ya protini ya nyama huhitaji kilogramu 5 hadi 10 za protini ya mboga kama [[lishe]] ya wanyama. Kwa [[lugha]] nyingine [[ekari]] zinazolisha wanyama wa kushibisha watu 100 zinaweza kulisha watu 500 hadi 1,000 kwa njia ya [[nafaka]], [[maharagwe]] n.k. 

Katika [[mazingira]] asilia hili si tatizo kubwa kwa sababu maeneo [[yabisi]] hayakufaa kwa [[kilimo]] lakini [[wafugaji]] wa kuhamahama waliweza kuzunguka huko na wanyama wao ilhali nchi yenye [[mvua]] na [[rutuba]] ilitumiwa kwa kilimo cha [[mimea]] ya kulisha watu. 

Kilimo cha kisasa kimebadilisha muundo huo kwa sababu sehemu kubwa ya [[mavuno]] hutumiwa kwa lishe ya wanyama. Tatizo lake linaonekana pale ambako nchi [[tajiri]] kama [[Marekani]] au zile za [[Ulaya]] zinanunua nafaka au maharagwe kote duniani kama lishe ya wanyama wao. Kwa njia hiyo wanasababisha [[bei]] ya vyakula hivi kupanda hata wakazi [[maskini]] wanaona bei ya vyakula zinapanda kushinda uwezo wao.

== Historia ==
Uthibitisho wa [[Paleontolojia]] unaonyesha kuwa nyama ilikuwa sehemu kubwa ya chakula cha binadamu toka kale. Jamii za kale za wawindaji zilipata nyama kwa kuwinda wanyama wakubwa kama [kulungu]] 

Wanyama ambao sasa ni vyanzo vikuu vya nyama walianza kuliwa toka mwanzo wa [[maendeleo]] ya [[ustaarabu]]:

* [[Kondoo]] wanatoka [[Asia Magharibi]].
* [[Ng'ombe]] wana asili ya [[Mesopotamia]] baada ya kuanzishwa kwa kilimo.
* [[Nguruwe]] wanaaminika kutoka katika nchi inayojulikana siku hizi kama [[Hungaria]].

==Viungo vya nje==
{{commonscat|Meats|Nyama}}
{{mbegu-biolojia}}

[[Jamii:Chakula]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Matukio ya hivi karibuni</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>1615787</id>
      <parentid>1610992</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T14:21:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Makala ya 133,000 */</comment>
      <origin>1615787</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="42478" sha1="rborc8fy5gqffy13x842hnocq312zfm" xml:space="preserve">==Makala ya 133,000==
Tarehe 7 Novemba umetungwa ukurasa wa 133,000 kuhusu [[Mashindano ya COSAFA ya U-2021]].

==Makala ya 132,000==
Tarehe 24 Oktoba 2026 umetungwa ukurasa wa 132,000 kuhusu [[Ruth Hayman]], [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]].

==Makala ya 131,000==
Tarehe 15 Oktoba umetungwa ukurasa wa 131,000 kuhusu [[Wilbur Slabber]], [[mwanakriketi]] wa [[Namibia]].

==Makala ya 130,000==
Tarehe 6 Oktoba 2026 umetungwa ukurasa wa 130,000 juu ya [[Ain Bahadur Mahar]], [[Siasa|mwanasiasa]] wa [[Nepal]].

==Makala ya 129,000==
Tarehe 29 Septemba 2026 umetungwa ukurasa wa 129,000 kuhusu [[Nicole Castrale]], [[Gofu (mchezo)|mwanagofu]] wa [[Marekani]].

==Makala ya 128,000==
Tarehe 23 Septemba [[2026]] umetungwa ukurasa wa 128,000 kuhusu [[Toryal Himat]], [[mwanakriketi]] wa [[Afghanistan]].

==Makala ya 127,000==
Tarehe 15 Septemba 2026 umetungwa ukurasa wa 127,000 kuhusu [[David Weir]], [[mwanasoka]] wa zamani wa [[Uskoti]].

==Makala ya 126,000==
Tarehe 5 Septemba 2026 umetungwa ukurasa wa 126,000 kuhusu [[Mike Lazaridis]], [[mfanyabiashara]] wa [[Kanada]].

==Makala ya 125,000==
Tarehe 25 Agosti 2026 umetungwa ukurasa wa 125,000 kuhusu [[Maddy Foley]], [[mwigizaji]] wa Kanada.

==Makala ya 124,000==
Tarehe 20 Agosti 2026 umetungwa ukurasa wa 124,000 kuhusu [[historia ya Réunion|historia ya Reunion]].

==Makala ya 123,000==
Tarehe 12 Agosti 2026 umetungwa ukurasa wa 123,000 juu ya [[Arne Friedrich]], [[mwanasoka]] wa [[Ujerumani]].

==Makala ya 122,000==
Tarehe 6 Agosti [[2026]] umetungwa ukurasa wa 122,000 juu ya [[Bonnaye Mims]], [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]].

==Makala ya 121,000==
Tarehe 14 Julai [[2026]] umetungwa ukurasa wa 121,000 juu ya [[Sadako Pointer]], [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]].

==Makala ya 120,000==
Tarehe 30 Mei 2026 umetungwa ukurasa wa 120,000 juu ya [[Valentin Filatov (mkufunzi wa dubu)]].

==Makala ya 119,000==
Tarehe 26 Mei 2026 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 119,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Salih Zaki Bey]], [[Siasa|mwanasiasa]] wa [[Iraki]].

==Makala ya 118,000==
Tarehe 23 Mei 2026 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 118,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Tod Lippy]], [[Wasanii|msanii]] wa [[Marekani]].

==Makala ya 117,000==
Tarehe 19 Mei 2026 iliandikwa makala juu ya [[Muziki|wanamuziki]] [[Modern Talking]] ambayo imekuwa ya 117,000 katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]].

==Makala ya 116,000==
Tarehe 16 Mei 2026 makala juu ya [[John Brodie (mwanasoka aliyezaliwa 1862)]] imefanya idadi ya makala ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ifikie 116,000.

==Makala ya 115,000==
Mapema tarehe 13 Mei 2026 makala ya 115,000 ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilitungwa kuhusu [[Nadia Ginetti]], mwanasiasa wa Italia.

==Makala ya 114,000==
Tarehe 10 Mei 2026, Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilifikisha makala 114,000 kwa kupitia makala ya [[Hellen Linkswiler]] (5 Januari 1912 – 24 Juni 1984), mtaalamu wa lishe na mwanasayansi wa lishe kutoka [[Marekani]] aliyefanya utafiti kuhusu mahitaji ya madini katika mwili wa binadamu na asidi amino.

==Makala ya 113,000==
Tarehe 7 Mei 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala ya 113,000 inayohusu [[Jan Eliasberg]] mwongozaji na mwandishi wa filamu, maonyesho ya jukwaa, na televisheni kutoka nchini Marekani.

==Makala ya 112,000==
Tarehe 28 Aprili 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala ya 112,000 inayohusu [[Silverio Izaguirre]], [[Mpira wa miguu|mwanasoka]] wa [[Hispania]].

==Makala ya 111,000==
Tarehe 21 Aprili 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imewahi kupata makala ya 111,000 kuhusu [[Janet Nwadiogo Mokelu]], [[Siasa|mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini.

==Makala ya 110,000==
Tarehe 16 Aprili 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefikia idadi ya makala 110,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Linda Moss]], mwanasiasa wa nchi hiyohiyo.

==Makala ya 109,000==
Tarehe [[9 Aprili]] 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala ya 109,000 kuhusu [[Cyprien Mbonimpa]], [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa [[Burundi]]..

==Haririo la 1,500,000==
Siku hiyohiyo ilikuwa imepata kufanyika haririo la 1,500,000 tangu Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ianzishwe.

==Makala ya 108,000==
Tarehe [[18 Machi]] 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala ya 108,000 kuhusu [[Wahindi wa Tanzania]].

==Makala ya 107,000==
Tarehe [[23 Februari]] 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala ya 107,000 kuhusu [[Chang Ming-che]], mwanataaluma wa [[Taiwan]].

==Makala ya 106,000==
Tarehe [[11 Februari]] 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala ya 106,000 kuhusu [[Musa Tukur Yakasai]], profesa wa [[Nigeria]].

==Makala ya 105,000==
Tarehe [[31 Januari]] 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala kuhusu [[Eliane Rosa Naika]], [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Madagaska]]: ndiyo ya 105,000.

==Makala ya 104,000==
Mwaka 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefikia kuwa na makala ya 104,000 tarehe [[10 Januari]] kuhusu [[filamu]] [[Miss Fatimah]].

==Makala ya 103,000==
Tarehe 8 Desemba imetungwa makala ya 103,000 kuhusu [[Carlentini]], mji wa [[Sisilia|Sicilia]], [[Italia visiwani]].

==Makala ya 102,000==
Tarehe 8 Oktoba imetungwa makala ya 102,000 kuhusu [[Irene Charnley]].

==Makala ya 101,000==
Kwa kasi hiyohiyo ya mwaka 2025, Wikipedia yetu imepiku mapema toleo la [[Kimalagasy]] na tarehe 23 Agosti kuwahi nakala ya 101,000 kuhusu [[Dada wa Cooney]]. 

=='''Makala ya 100,000'''== 
Kwa makala juu ya [[Barclayville]],‎ tarehe [[23 Juni]] [[2025]] Wikipedia yetu imetimiza idadi ya laki moja! Ni Wikipedia ya Afrika ya nne kufikia kiwango hicho, siku chache baada ya ile ya Malagasy, na ni ya kwanza kati ya [[lugha za Kiniger-Kongo]]. Tunawashukuru wote, wazima kwa wafu, waliochangia mafanikio hayo.

==Makala ya 99,000==
Tarehe [[4 Juni]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefikia makala ya 99,000 kwa ukurasa kuhusu [[wilaya ya Luanshya]] nchini [[Zambia]].

==Makala ya 98,000==
Tarehe [[9 Machi]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefikia makala ya 98,000 kwa ukurasa kuhusu [[mwimbaji]] [[Kirsten Price]].‎

==Makala ya 97,000==
Tarehe [[25 Februari]] 2025 imefikia makala ya 97,000 kwa ukurasa kuhusu [[kardinali]] [[Giulio Bevilacqua]].‎

==Makala ya 96,000==
Tarehe 18 Februari 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefikia makala ya 96,000 kuhusu [[mwimbaji]] [[Janie Fricke]].‎

==Makala ya 95,000==
Tarehe [[6 Februari]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 95,000 juu ya [[Uwanja wa Michezo wa Perth Rectangular]].‎

==Makala ya 94,000==
Tarehe [[31 Januari]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 94,000 kuhusu [[askofu]] [[Joseph Mukasa Zuza]].

==Makala ya 93,000==
Tarehe [[22 Januari]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 93,000 kuhusu [[Mpira wa miguu|mwanasoka]] [[Grant Needham]].

==Makala ya 92,000==
Tarehe [[13 Januari]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 92,000 kuhusu [[mwanamuziki]] [[Terry Tufts]].‎

==Makala ya 91,000==
Tarehe [[6 Januari]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 91,000 kuhusu [[mwanasiasa]] [[Saka Isau]].‎

==Makala ya 90,000==
Tarehe [[11 Desemba]] [[2024]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 90,000 kuhusu mchezaji [[Jason Hartill]].‎ Kwa mara ya kwanza tumeweza kuanzisha makala 1,000 kwa siku mbili tu. 

==Makala ya 89,000==
Tarehe [[9 Desemba]] 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 89,000 kuhusu jimbo la [[Norwei]] [[Vestland]].‎ Kwa mara ya kwanza tumeweza kuanzisha makala 10,000 kwa mwaka mmoja tu. Hongera kwa wote waliochangia.

==Makala ya 88,000==
Tarehe [[1 Desemba]] 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 88,000 kuhusu [[Mpira wa miguu|mwanakandanda]] wa kike [[Stephanie Bukovec]].‎

==Makala ya 87,000==
Tarehe [[22 Novemba]] 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 87,000 kuhusu mwanakandanda [[Nicholas Lindsay]].‎

==Makala ya 86,000==
Tarehe [[7 Novemba]] 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 86,000 kuhusu [[Riadha|mwanariadha]] [[Juma Ndiwa]].‎

==Makala ya 85,000==
Tarehe 20 Oktoba 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 85,000 kuhusu [[mtakatifu]] [[Leoniani wa Vienne]].

==Makala ya 84,000==
Tarehe 8 Oktoba 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 84,000 kuhusu mwanariadha [[Jürgen Kühl]].‎‎

==Makala ya 83,000==
Tarehe 19 Septemba 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 83,000 kuhusu mwanariadha [[Jacques Riparelli]].

==Makala ya 82,000==
Tarehe 10 Julai 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 82,000 kuhusu [[pipa]].

==Makala ya 81,000==
Tarehe 11 Juni 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 81,000 ambayo inahusu [[Kufukuzwa kwa Wamoroko kutoka Algeria]].

==Makala ya 80,000==
Tarehe 21 Aprili 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 80,000 ambayo inahusu [[mwandamizi]].

==Mradi mpya wa kata za Tanzania==
Tarehe [[20 Aprili]] 2024 tumemaliza kuingiza taarifa za [[kata]] zote nchini [[Tanzania]] kufuatana na [[sensa]] ya mwaka 2022.

==Makala ya 79,000==
Tarehe 9 Desemba [[2023]] Wikipedia hii imefikia makala ya 79,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya kata ya [[Chemchem (Unguja)]] katika mradi mpya wa kata za Tanzania.
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==Kifo cha Kipala==
Tarehe [[10 Julai]] 2023 mwenzetu bureaucrat [[mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ameaga dunia. Mchungaji wa Kilutheri na mmisionari katika nchi mbalimbali, zikiwemo [[Tanzania]], [[Kenya]] na [[Iran]], Ingo Koll amefariki nyumbani mwake nchini [[Ujerumani]]. Alichangia sana kamusi elezo ya lugha yetu tangu tarehe 13 Machi 2006 hadi tarehe 28 Juni 2023. Mbali ya hilo, alikuwa kiungo kikuu katika kutuweka pamoja kama Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. Alitoa mchango mkubwa sana katika kuistawisha na katika mijadala mbalimbali, pamoja na kutuwakilisha kimataifa. Mwenyezi Mungu amjalie raha ya milele. Amina.

Tarehe 13 Mei 2023 alikuwa amemuandikia [[mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|ndugu Rikardo]]: &quot;Juzi daktari aliniarifu kwamba nimepata kansa. Aina hiyo kwenye kongosho inaweza kuendelea haraka sana, lakini kuna uwezekano fulani wa tiba itakayoongeza muda kidogo ... labda mwaka 1 au miwili. Hadi sasa sisikii matatizo lakini nahisi maumivu yatakuja, na matokeo ya tiba ya madawa makali yataniathiri pia. Kwa hiyo - sijui sasa nitaweza kuendelea kwa muda gani. Wiki ijayo naingia hospitalini kwa utafiti zaidi.

Sidhani ni wakati wa kuaga sasa. Sina hamu ya kupokea wimbi la &quot;pole&quot;. Tangu nimepita umri wa miaka 70 nilijiambia &quot;kuanzia sasa hakuna cha kulalamika&quot;, maana katika kazi yangu nimezika watu mamia nilipenda kusoma zaburi ya 90. Nachukua wakati wangu kama zawadi. Sikutegemea nitapatwa na kansa ya haraka vile lakini sioni faida ya kulalamika. Hadi sasa maisha yangu yamekuwa mazuri sana, nina kila sababu kumshukuru Mungu na kushukuru watu niliokuta kwenye njia zangu. Hii ni pamoja na wewe!&quot;

==Makala ya 78,000==
Tarehe [[15 Juni]] 2023 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 78,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Jamil Adam]] katika mradi wa [[Mchezaji|wachezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]].

==Makala ya 77,000==
Tarehe [[25 Machi]] 2023 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 77,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Chomutov]], [[mji]] wa [[Ucheki]].

==Wakabidhi wapya wanne==
Mwezi Aprili 2023 ulifanyika uchaguzi wa wakabidhi wapya. Kati ya 6 waliogombea, 4 wamechaguliwa kwa kupata zaidi ya nusu ya kura halali. Kazi njema, ndugu!

==Makala ya 76,000==
Tarehe [[23 Desemba]] [[2022]] Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 76,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Bouhjar]], [[mji]] wa [[Tunisia]].

==Makala ya 75,00==
Tarehe [[17 Septemba]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 75,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Kouandé]], [[mji]] wa [[Benin]].

==Makala ya 74,00==
Tarehe [[15 Julai]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 74,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Ghuba ya Venezuela]].

==Makala ya 73,00==
Tarehe [[6 Juni]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 73,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Frenda]], mji wa [[Algeria]].

==Makala ya 72,00==
Tarehe [[14 Mei]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 72,000. Kwa kuwa makala nyingi zimetungwa kwa mashindano, kuna kazi kubwa ni kuziweka sawa.

==Makala ya 71,00==
Tarehe [[23 Aprili]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 71,000 kwa makala nyingi za mradi wa [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki|Arusha Editathon Muziki]]. 

==Makala ya 70,00==
Tarehe [[10 Machi]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 70,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Ilesa]] katika mradi wa miji ya [[Nigeria]].

==Makala ya 69,000==
Tarehe [[11 Januari]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 69,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Maroua]] katika mradi wa miji ya [[Kamerun]].

==Makala ya 68,000==
Tarehe [[29 Oktoba]] [[2021]] Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 68,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Chambishi]] katika mradi wa [[miji]] ya [[Zambia]].

==Makala ya 67,000==
Tarehe [[9 Septemba]] 2021 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 67,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Nairagie Ngare]] katika mradi wa [[vijiji]] vya [[Kenya]].

==Makala ya 66,000==
Tarehe [[14 Agosti]] 2021 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 66,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Makutano]] katika mradi wa kata za Kenya.

==Makala ya 65,000==
Tarehe [[5 Julai]] 2021 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 65,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Mwea]] katika mradi wa kata za Kenya.

==Makala ya 64,000==
Tarehe [[19 Juni]] 2021 Wikipedia hii imevuka idadi ya 64,000 kutokana na tendo la kurudisha makala 907 lililofanywa na steward aliyekuwa amezifuta kwa mkupuo mmoja mwaka 2020.

==Makala ya 63,000== 
Tarehe [[8 Juni]] 2021 mradi wa Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha kuhusu viwanja vya michezo umefikisha Wikipedia yetu hadi kutunga makala ya 63,000 na kusonga mbele haraka. Hongera na asante kwa wahusika wote! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:58, 9 Juni 2021 (UTC)

==Makala ya 62,000==
Tarehe [[7 Mei]] 2021 mradi wa [[miji]] ya [[Italia]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 62,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[San Giovanni Rotondo]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 15:28, 7 Mei 2021 (UTC)

==Makala ya 61,000==
Tarehe [[15 Machi]] 2021 mradi wa [[watakatifu]] [[Wakristo]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 61,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Agrikola wa Chalon]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:19, 15 Machi 2021 (UTC)

==Makala ya 60,000==
Tarehe [[20 Agosti]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[mito]] ya [[Burundi]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 60,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Rubirizi (Muramvya)]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:28, 20 Agosti 2020 (UTC) Tarehe [[8 Novemba]] 2020 Wikipedia yetu imetimiza tena idadi hiyo baada ya kukatwa makala 800 hivi hapo katikati (mpaka sasa hatujajua ilikuwaje). Ukurasa husika ni juu ya [[mtakatifu]] [[Andrea Avellino]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:14, 8 Novemba 2020 (UTC)

==Makala ya 59,000==
Tarehe [[22 Mei]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[miji ya Rwanda]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 59,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mukarange]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:02, 22 Mei 2020 (UTC)

==Makala ya 58,000==
Tarehe [[3 Aprili]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi|mito ya Burundi]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 58,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Gihororo (Karuzi)]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:55, 3 Aprili 2020 (UTC)

==Makala ya 57,000==
Tarehe [[17 Machi]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[wachezaji mpira]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 57,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Gilmar Rinaldi]]. Kurasa elfu kwa juma moja tu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 05:44, 18 Machi 2020 (UTC)

==Makala ya 56,000==
Tarehe [[10 Machi]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[Makabila ya Uganda]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 56,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Wakumam]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:36, 10 Machi 2020 (UTC)

==Makala ya 55,000==
Tarehe [[13 Desemba]] [[2019]] mradi wa [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika|Watakatifu wa Afrika]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 55,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Yusto askofu]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 13 Desemba 2019 (UTC)

==Makala ya 54,000==
Tarehe [[4 Oktoba]] 2019 makala ya 54,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[wafiadini]] wa [[Afrika]] [[Suksesi na wenzake 17]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:23, 4 Oktoba 2019 (UTC)

==Makala ya 53,000==
Tarehe [[10 Agosti]] 2019 makala ya 53,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[Tarafa ya Tiémélékro]]. Tunawashukuru wachangiaji wetu kutoka [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:58, 11 Agosti 2019 (UTC)

==Makala ya 52,000==
Tarehe [[16 Julai]] 2019 makala ya 52,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Rwoho]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:55, 16 Julai 2019 (UTC)

==Makala ya 51,000==
Tarehe [[31 Mei]] 2019 makala ya 51,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Osia]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:35, 31 Mei 2019 (UTC)

==Makala ya 50,000==
Tarehe [[3 Mei]] 2019 makala ya 50,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Ocere]]. Hatimaye tumefikia hatua hiyo kubwa! Hongera kwa wote! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:31, 3 Mei 2019 (UTC)

==Makala ya 49,000==
Tarehe [[23 Machi]] 2019 makala ya 49,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Wangodugu]]. Tukazane ili kufikia mapema ya 50,000! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:12, 23 Machi 2019 (UTC)
::Hongera sana Ndugu Riccardo kwa michango yako!! Na asante!'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:58, 23 Machi 2019 (UTC)

==Makala ya 48,000==
Tarehe [[7 Februari]] 2019 makala ya 48,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[kisiwa cha Musira]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:30, 7 Februari 2019 (UTC)

==Makala ya 47,000==
Tarehe [[8 Novemba]] [[2018]] makala ya 47,000 imetungwa kuhusu mto Olkimatare. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:26, 8 Novemba 2018 (UTC)

==Makala ya 46,000==
Tarehe [[15 Oktoba]] 2018 makala ya 46,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Wakavi]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:41, 15 Oktoba 2018 (UTC)

==Ukurasa wa 100,000==
Tarehe [[5 Oktoba]] 2018, kwa makala juu ya [[Mto Thiririka]], Wikipedia yetu imefikia ukurasa wa 100,000 zikihesabiwa si makala tu, bali pia kurasa za maelekezo, majadiliano, watumiaji n.k. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:41, 5 Oktoba 2018 (UTC)

==Baba Tabita kuaga==
Tarehe [[26 Septemba]] 2018, huyo mchangiaji wetu mkuu ameandika ili kutuaga baada ya kazi ya miaka 12 na kisha kuugua kwa muda mrefu, akisema hajui kama ataweza kuchangia tena. Tunazidi kumuombea kwa Mwenyezi Mungu aweze kupona na kuendelea nasi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:31, 26 Septemba 2018 (UTC)

==Makala ya 45,000==
Tarehe [[12 Agosti]] [[2018]] makala ya 45,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Ilangi]], [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] wa [[Kenya]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:11, 12 Agosti 2018 (UTC)

==Makala ya 44,000==
Tarehe [[30 Julai]] [[2018]] makala ya 44,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Nyairoko]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:55, 30 Julai 2018 (UTC)

==Makala ya 43,000==
Tarehe [[7 Julai]] makala ya 43,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Kaptarit]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 15:36, 7 Julai 2018 (UTC)

==Makala ya 42,000==
Tarehe 21 Mei 2018, makala ya 42,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Jigulu]]. Mbele kwa mbele! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:18, 21 Mei 2018 (UTC)

==Makala ya 41,000==
Tarehe 2 Mei 2018, makala ya 41,000 ilianzishwa na [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Ndugu Riccardo]] kuhusu [[Mto Ligunga]]. Tusonge mbeleee! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 05:13, 3 Mei 2018 (UTC)

:Ninja [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Ndugu Riccardo]] katika ubora wake. Safi sana! Tunasonga. Sasa hivi tutafika walipo Afrikaans!--[[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;font face=&quot;Comic sans&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]] 08:22, 3 Mei 2018 (UTC)

==Makala ya 40,000==
Tarehe 17 Machi 2018, makala ya 40,000 (AROBAINI ELFU, jamani!) ni kuhusu mlima [[Nidze]]. Makala ilianzishwa na [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Ndugu Riccardo]]. Asante na hongera, Mzee! Sherehe itafanyika wapiii? Tupo pamoja katika furaha na fahari. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 17 Machi 2018 (UTC)
:Sasa niseme tu, zama zangu zimeisha! Nyakati zangu nilipiga buku ndani ya wiki 2. Furaha iliyopo hadi mgonjwa umeamka kitandani. Pole sana mzee wangu, Oliver, na ahsante kwa taarifa!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Mwanaharakati'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|&lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]] 12:37, 17 Machi 2018 (UTC)
::Kweli tunahitaji sherehe. Hongereni ndugu zangu wote! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Ndesanjo|Ndesanjo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ndesanjo|majadiliano]])''' 23:44, 30 Mei 2018 (UTC)

==Makala ya 39,000==
Tarehe 24 Desemba 2017, makala ya 39,000 imeandikwa. Sasa tunalenga ya 40,000: tujitahidi pamoja. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 13 Januari 2018 (UTC)

==Makala ya 38,000==
Tarehe 12 Oktoba 2017, makala ya 38,000 ni kuhusu [[Ziwa Kamnarok]], [[ziwa]] lililokauka la [[Kenya]]. Makala iliandikwa na [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Ndugu Riccardo]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 21:16, 13 Oktoba 2017 (UTC)

==Makala ya 37,000==
Tarehe 30 Julai 2017, makala ya 37,000 ni kuhusu [[Ziwa Ambussel]], ziwa dogo la [[Tanzania]]. Makala iliandikwa na [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Ndugu Riccardo]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 30 Julai 2017 (UTC)

==Makala ya 36,000==
Tarehe 20 Mei 2017, makala ya 36,000 ni kuhusu [[Abdallah Majurah Bulembo]], mwanasiasa wa [[Tanzania]]. Makala iliandikwa na Ndugu [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Luhazi|Luhazi]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 18:29, 20 Mei 2017 (UTC)

==Makala ya 35,000==
Tarehe 12 Januari 2017, makala ya 35,000 ni kuhusu mwandishi [[James Tate (mwandishi)|James Tate]] aliyepokea [[Tuzo ya Pulitzer ya Ushairi]] mwaka wa 1992. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 10:41, 12 Januari 2017 (UTC)

==Makala ya 33,000==
18 Aprili 2016, makala ya 33,000 ni [[Kio'du]], lugha ya [[Vietnam]] na [[Laos]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 11:43, 18 Aprili 2016 (UTC)

==Haririo la 1,000,000==
Upande wa maharirio, tarehe [[10 Oktoba]] 2015 yamefikia [[idadi]] ya [[milioni]] 1.

==Makala ya 30,000==
Nimejitahidi lakini nahisi aliyepita ni Riccardo mnamo tar. 21. Septemba 2015, sina uhakika makala gani. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:32, 23 Septemba 2015 (UTC)

:Ni [[Historia ya Madagaska]] tarehe 22 Septemba 2015. Hongera kwa wote! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:55, 24 Septemba 2015 (UTC)

==Makala ya 29,000==
*13 Juni 2015, makala ya 29,000 ni [[Pembe kuu‎]] (pembe ya 180°, isiyoonekana kama pembe inafanana na mstari wa kawaida...)

==Warsha ya Wikipedia Morogoro==
Tarehe 21 Machi 2015, wahariri wafuatao walitoa warsha ya kuandika na kuhariri makala za wikipedia ya Kiswahili kwa walimu na wanafunzi wa [http://www.alfagems.com/ shule ya sekondari ya AlfaGems] mjini [[Morogoro (mji)|Morogoro]]: [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], [[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]], [[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] na [[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] (bahati mbaya, [[Mtumiaji:Muddyb Blast Producer|Muddyb Blast Producer]] alibanwa kazini na kutoweza kuhudhuria). Tumefurahi kuona mafanikio mema!

&lt;gallery&gt;
Morogoro 2015 Warsha ya wanafunzi 1.jpg|Warsha ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili Morogoro 2015 Machi - Warsha ya wanafunzi 1
Morogoro 2015 Warsha ya wanafunzi 2.jpg|Warsha ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili Morogoro 2015 Machi - Warsha ya wanafunzi 2
Morogoro 2015 warsha ya wanafunzi 3.jpg|Warsha ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili Morogoro 2015 Machi - Warsha ya wanafunzi 3
Warsha wanafunzi.jpg|Warsha ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili Morogoro 2015 Machi - Warsha ya wanafunzi 4
Alfagems Shule ya Sekondari Morogoro - Wikipedia imefika!.jpg|Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefika Alfagems SS
Warsha ya walimu.jpg|Walimu walikuwa na warsha yao pia
Alfagems Shule ya Sekondari Morogoro - wikipedia imefika hadi chumba hiki.jpg|Hapo iko chumba cha kompyuta ambako wanafunzi zaidi ya 60 waliangalia nafasi zilizopo kwenye wikipedia ya Kiswahili
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Makala ya 28,000==
*25 Januari 2015, makala ya 28,000 ni [[Kipaici]], lugha ya [[Kaledonia Mpya]].

==Makala ya 22,000==
*28 Oktoba 2011 imefika makala 22,000!

==Makala ya 20,000==
[[Picha:Wikipedia 20000 articles.png|80px|right]]
* 21 Agosti 2010: mji wa [[Dordrecht]] ;-) 

==Makala ya 15,000==
* 25 Desemba 2009 (UTC) :-)

'''Mlimba''' ni tarafa iliyopo katika wilaya ya Kilombero katika Mkoa wa Morogoro. Ipo umbali wa kilomita 150 kutoka Ifakara mjini. Tarafa ya Mlimba ina ujumla wa kata 6. Kata ya Tanganyika Masagati ni kata maarufu sana katika tarafa ya Mlimba. Ipo umbali usiopungua kilomita 100 kutoka Mlimba mjini. Tarafa hii inakabiliwa na matatizo mbalimbali ikiwemo ya usafiri, utumishi wa umma {walimu,madaktari n.k}. Wakazi wa mlimba wanategemea zaidi usafiri wa TAZARA. Kata ya Mlimba ina shule za msingi zisizopungua 10 na sekondari 3.Tarafa ya Mlimba ina shule zaidi ya 30 za msingi na 8 za sekondari. Moja kati ya shule maarufu ni shule ya msingi MAKIRIKA na shule ya sekondari MLIMBA GIRLS. Shule ya msingi MAKIRIKA ipo umbali wa kilomita 10 kutoka Mlimba mjini. Shule hii ipo katika kijiji cha Makirika. Ina walimu 4 {Donatus Dacky, Abel Michael, John Justine na Selemani Mkonje},shule ina darasa la awali hadi la saba! Pia katika tarafa ya mlimba utakutana na mgodi wa umeme{KIHANSI}... imehaririwa na selemani mkonje

==Maendeleo ya makala za kata nchini [[Tanzania]]==
Makala za kata zinafuata majina ya kata yaliyotajwa katika taarifa ya sensa 2002. Kata zilizoanzishwa baadaye kwa kawaida hazipo bado. Kata zote za Tanzania zimepata makala fupi ya mbegu; mengine yameshapanushwa. Ilikuwa kazi kubwa na ya maana! 

Kazi inayobaki ni kufuatilia habari za wilaya mpya zilizoanzishwa mwaka 2006/2007 kwa sababu orodha ya kata iliyopatikana ilikuwa ya sensa ya mwaka 2002. Pale tulipotambua wilaya mpya tulianza makala ya wilaya pia kigezo cha kata zake isipokuwa bado bila majina. Kata ya wilaya mpya bado zinaorodheshwa chini ya chini ya wilaya mama. Mifano ya wilaya mpya ni [[Wilaya ya Misenyi]], [[Wilaya ya Chato]], [[Wilaya ya Rorya]].

==Mikoa ya Tanzania ambayo kata zote zimeanzishwa makala ya mbegu==
[[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] | [[Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam|Dar es Salaam]] | [[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]] | [[Mkoa wa Iringa|Iringa]] | [[Mkoa wa Kagera|Kagera]] | [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]] | [[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] | [[Mkoa wa Lindi|Lindi]] | [[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] | [[Mkoa wa Mwanza|Mwanza]] | [[Mkoa wa Mbeya|Mbeya]] | [[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] | [[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] | [[Mkoa wa Mtwara|Mtwara]] | [[Mkoa wa Pemba Kaskazini |Pemba Kaskazini]] | [[Mkoa wa Pemba Kusini|Pemba Kusini]] | [[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] | [[Mkoa wa Rukwa|Rukwa]] | [[Mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]] | [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga|Shinyanga]] | [[Mkoa wa Singida|Singida]] | [[Mkoa wa Tabora|Tabora]] | [[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] | [[Mkoa wa Unguja Mjini Magharibi|Unguja Mjini Magharibi]] | [[Mkoa wa Unguja Kaskazini|Unguja Kaskazini]] | [[Mkoa wa Unguja Kusini|Unguja Kusini]]

==Wikipedia yetu katika orodha ya [[meta:List of Wikipedias by edits per article]]==
[[Meta:List_of_Wikipedias_by_sample_of_articles]] inalinganisha wikipedia za lugha mbalimbali kwenye msingi wa orodha la [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo]].

Katika ulinganisho wa Aprili 2009 makala zifuatazo ziliangaliwa hasa kuwa ama zinekosekana kabisa au ni fupi mno au ziko na ukubwa karibu na ngazi inayofuata (kati ya ndogo-wastani-kubwa na kila ngazi inapewa uzito tofauti katika ulinganisho).

Majina yafuatayo ni katika wikipedia ya Kiingereza.
 
#[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Song Song] ([[Wimbo|wimbo - alama 463 pekee]])
#[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Crusades Crusades] - [[vita za misalaba]]
#[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Communism Communism] - [[ukomunisti]]
#[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Culture Culture] - [[utamaduni]]
#[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Big Bang Big Bang] - [[mlipuko mkuu]]
#[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Evolution Evolution] - [[mageuko ya spishi]]
#[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Democracy Democracy] - [[demokrasia]]
#[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Horse Horse] - [[farasi]]
#[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Basketball Basketball] - [[mpira wa kikapu]]
#[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Fascism Fashism] - [[ufashisti]]

--'''[[User:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[User talk:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:21, 9 Aprili 2009 (UTC)

== Mradi mpya: [[Wilaya, tarafa na kata za Kenya]]==
Baada ya kutunga makala za mbegu kwa kila kata ya [[Tanzania]] tunalenga sasa kufanya kazi hiyohiyo kwa kata zote za Kenya. Ukurasa [[Wilaya, tarafa na kata za Kenya]] umeundwa kwa muda kwa kurahisisha utekelezaji wa mradi huu. Orodha hii inafikiwa pia kwa kifupi[[ kata Kenya]].

== Swahili Wikipedia now the largest African language Wikipedia ==
Apologies for the English, I don't speak Swahili, but I thought I'd let everyone know that Swahili has just passed Afrikaans as the largest African language Wikipedia. Congratulations! See [http://www.greenman.co.za/blog/?p=614 greenman.co.za] for more information. '''[[Mtumiaji:Greenman|Greenman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Greenman|majadiliano]])''' 22:12, 3 Agosti 2009 (UTC)
::It was time! - Don't you think so? - Congratulations!--'''[[Mtumiaji:Aristo Class|Aristo Class]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aristo Class|majadiliano]])''' 13:48, 10 Septemba 2018 (UTC)

==The Nairobi Hospital==
Apologies for the English, my Kiswahili are not that good. I've been writting an article (at the el:Wikipedia) about the &quot;[[:el:The Nairobi Hospital]]&quot; and I do not have any pictures to support it. Can somebody from the Nairobi area, take several pictures of &quot;The Nairobi Hospital&quot; and upload them at Wikimedia Commons?&lt;br/&gt;
Asante sana!--'''[[Mtumiaji:Aristo Class|Aristo Class]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aristo Class|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 8 Septemba 2018 (UTC)&lt;br/&gt;
P.S. I am particullarly interested of the &quot;Galanos Block&quot;.&lt;br/&gt; --'''[[Mtumiaji:Aristo Class|Aristo Class]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aristo Class|majadiliano]])''' 16:05, 14 Septemba 2018 (UTC)

==Galanos sulphur baths==
Additive to The Nairobi Hospital request, I have another one, the following: I have written the [[:el:Galanos sulphur baths]] at the Greek Wikipedia and do not have any pictures to accompany it. Can somebody from the [[:el:Tanga Region]], take several photographs of the &quot;Galanos thermal springs&quot; and upload them at Wikimedia Commons?&lt;br/&gt;
Asante sana!--'''[[Mtumiaji:Aristo Class|Aristo Class]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aristo Class|majadiliano]])''' 16:01, 14 Septemba 2018 (UTC)
:Thanks for your contribution. We are a small group, at the moment I am not aware of anybody around Tanga. Lets see if we find someone. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:44, 19 Septemba 2018 (UTC)
::Dear '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]]''', thank you very much for your response, I'll be waiting and hoping.&lt;br/&gt;
::With kindest regards!--'''[[Mtumiaji:Aristo Class|Aristo Class]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aristo Class|majadiliano]])''' 07:48, 22 Septemba 2018 (UTC)


== Afrocuration ==
Hi all. I will be adding 4 articles relating to the Afrocuration project to add articles relating to Covid-19. Namely, [[Utambuzi|Medical Diagnosis]], [[Ugonjwa unaopitishwa hewani|Airborne Disease]], Hand Washing, [[Athari ya pandemia ya Korona 2019-20 kwa mazingira|Environmental impact]]. Kind regards '''[[Mtumiaji:Dumbassman|Dumbassman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dumbassman|majadiliano]])''' 15:01, 6 Juni 2020 (UTC)
: {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} can I upload the other 2 articles? '''[[Mtumiaji:Dumbassman|Dumbassman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dumbassman|majadiliano]])''' 16:17, 8 Juni 2020 (UTC)

::If you used computer translation, it's better if you don't upload them. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:51, 9 Juni 2020 (UTC)

::: The 2 pages I created was made through an Afrocuration project done by translators that do speak Kiswahili and was not made through the content creation tool. Unfortunately I cannot gauge the quality of these articles. Were the other 2 of such poor quality that I shouldn't upload them? Thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Dumbassman|Dumbassman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dumbassman|majadiliano]])''' 11:09, 9 Juni 2020 (UTC)

:::: Truly, the first one was very poor, the second one was a little better. Many times Swahili speakers are not so good translators! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:36, 9 Juni 2020 (UTC)

::::: Thanks a lot for your honest feedback. I will ask that the other 2 articles first be proofread. If anyone is keen to help the Google docs are available [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1QUovtBQax-5hrTerPVDG6mg_0t_r0CkyrE-YrkotB1o/edit# here] and [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1huDcJvyIdWk3QT1EDmOUNjfXIGRMuzr79n0S9z4bJls/edit# here]. Thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Dumbassman|Dumbassman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dumbassman|majadiliano]])''' 16:02, 9 Juni 2020 (UTC)

:::::: Both articles need many corrections, though they are understandable. Let you upload them, then we will try to work on them. Thank you for your care and humble attitude. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 06:37, 10 Juni 2020 (UTC)

:::::::::::: Asante sana kwa maoni yako ya kweli. Nitauliza kwamba nakala zingine 2 kwanza zihakikiwe. Ikiwa mtu yeyote ana hamu ya kusaidia hati za Google zinapatikana [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1QUovtBQax-5hrTerPVDG6mg_0t_r0CkyrE-YrkotB1o/edit# hapa] na
'''[[Mtumiaji:Dumbassman|Dumbassman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dumbassman|majadiliano]])''' 08:47, 13 Juni 2020 (UTC)

==Wikipedia pages Wanting Photos #WPWP==
Habari wachangiaji, katika mradi wa WPWP unaoendelea hivi sasa, kuna fujo nyingi za wachangiaji wakati wa kuongeza picha, kama kuacha maneno ya lugha nyingine katika maelezo juu ya picha. Hivyo ni ombi langu kwa wachangiaji angalau kupitia hizi makala na kufanya masahihisho. [[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Michango/Tarih&amp;offset=&amp;limit=500&amp;target=Tarih|Angalia kiungo hiki]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 06:55, 10 Agosti 2020 (UTC)

:Ni kweli. Kwa tamaa ya tuzo wengine wanaongeza picha yoyote na maandishi yasiyo sahihi. Sisi hatuna muda wa kupitia kazi hizo zote. Hata hivyo kwa jumla faida fulani ipo. Amani kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:01, 10 Agosti 2020 (UTC)

==Have you Voted?==
Hi all,

There are 16 eligible voters in Swahili Wikipedia for the ongoing [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021|Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections]]. But only one 3 people have voted so far.

The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election is still ongoing. Votes will be accepted until 23:59 31 August 2021 (UTC).

[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6wgyP3fNI4M 2021 Wikimedia Board election video]:Please watch and share this widely so we can motivate more participation from all eligible voters!

Please visit [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Board Elections 2021|here]] to cast your vote. You can also read more about the candidates [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Candidates|here]]

Best, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 10:07, 26 Agosti 2021 (UTC)

== 2021 Wikimedia Board of Trustees Election Result ==

Thank you to everyone who participated in the 2021 Board election. The Elections Committee has reviewed the votes of the 2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, organized to select four new trustees. A record 6,873 people from across 214 projects cast their valid votes. The following four candidates received the most support:
*[[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Candidates/Rosie_Stephenson-Goodknight Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight|Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight]]
*[[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Candidates/Victoria_Doronina Victoria Doronina|Victoria Doronina]]
*[[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Candidates/Dariusz_Jemielniak Dariusz Jemielniak|Dariusz Jemielniak]]
*[[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Candidates/Lorenzo_Losa Lorenzo Losa|Lorenzo Losa]]
While these candidates have been ranked through the community vote, they are not yet appointed to the Board of Trustees. They still need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. The Board has set a tentative date to appoint new trustees at the end of this month.

Read the full announcement [[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/2021-09-07/2021_Election_Results|here]].
Best, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 10:49, 8 Septemba 2021 (UTC)


==Campaigns Ambassador Contractor Opening For African French, Arabic And Swahili Speakers==

Dear Swahili Wikipedia Community,

The [[m:Campaigns|Campaigns Team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation is excited to announce that it seeks a '''Campaigns Ambassador''' with experience working in the French, Arabic or Swahili Wikipedia communities in Africa. 

The campaign ambassador will support our product and programs team in providing support and advising to campaign organizers and improve the campaign organizing journey. The Campaigns Ambassador will be supporting the rollout of tools and features to support campaign organizers, in the communities we are building for.

Kindly confirm further details and requirements about the role in the [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Ddp1mWyzZXtPppQl9ovzjgxBBClmL4EGFc7_58kN1is/edit '''attached job description''']. All interested applicants should submit a copy of their curriculum vitae (CV) and cover letter via email to '''fnartey@Wikimedia.org''' and copy '''ifried@wikimedia.org''' by 28th November 2021.

If you have any further questions about the role kindly contact '''jjonsson@wikimedia.org'''.

Thank you.

Best, &lt;br&gt;
Imelda

==Voting closes soon on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct==

: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement/Voting_3|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement/Voting_3|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement%2FVoting+3&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Please help translate to your language]
:

Hello all,

[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting|Voting]] closes on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|revised Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] at '''23.59 UTC''' today, '''January 31, 2023'''. Please visit the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|voter information page on Meta-wiki]] for voter eligibility information and details on how to vote. More information on the Enforcement Guidelines and the voting process is available in this [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement/Voting_1|previous message]].

On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,

'''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 10:14, 31 Januari 2023 (UTC)</text>
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    <title>Zakaria Kibona</title>
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      <text bytes="2937" sha1="hjjuw3rjplm1skxi9p69d7x9l6fyix3" xml:space="preserve">{{Football player infobox
| jinalamchezaji          = Zakaria Kibona
| picha               =
| jinakamili            = Zakaria Kibona
| tareheyakuzaliwa         = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1990|3|14|df=yes}}
| mjialiozaliwa         = [[Dar es salaam]]
| nchialiozaliwa      = [[Tanzania]]
| urefu              = Sentmita 180
| nafasi            = Mshambuliaji
| klabuyasasa         = [[Atlantis FC]]
| nambayaklabu          =14
| miakayavijana          =
| klabuzavijana          = [[Atlantis FC]]
| miaka               = [[2008]]
| vilabu               = [[Atlantis FC]]
| magolialioshinda         = 29 (2)
| miakayataifa       = 2000-2004&lt;br&gt;2004-&lt;br&gt;2006-
| timuyataifa        = [[Tanzania national football team|Tanzania U-15]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tanzania national football team|Tanzania U-17]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tanzania national football team|Tanzania]]
| nationalcaps(goals) =  23 (10)&lt;br&gt;14 (1)&lt;br&gt;15 (0)
| pcupdate            = [[14 Machi]] [[2008]]
| ntupdate            = [[14 Machi]] [[2008]]
}}
''' Zakaria Kibona''' (alizaliwa [[14 Machi]] [[1990]], jijini [[Dar es Salaam]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]], ambaye kwa sasa anaichezea [[klabu]] ya [[Atlantis FC]] inayoshiriki katika ligi ya pili ya [[Ufini]] katika [[mji mkuu]] wa [[Helsinki]] nchini [[Ufini]].

==Kuanza kwake mpira Ufini==
Zakaria ni mshambuliaji matata wa kati ambaye alijiunga na Atlantis FC ya vijana  mwaka 2002 na alicheza na klabu hiyo hadi mwaka 2007 baada ya kocha wa klabu ya Atlantis FC ya watu wakubwa kuomba apandishwe katika timu ya wakubwa na baadae alionekana kuwa ni mchezaji mzuri ambae kwa sasa anacheza mechi nyingi nakuwa kiungo muhimu wa timu hiyo.

===Timu ya Taifa ya Tanzania===
Bwana Zakaria Kibona aliichezea [[timu ya taifa ya Tanzania]] ya vijana wa umri mdogo ya miaka 15 na miaka 17 kabla ya mwaka 2006 kuitwa kuichezea timu ya Taifa ya [[Tanzania]] ya watu wakubwa na kwa sasa anamechi 15 na timu ya Taifa hiyo ya Tanzania.

==Uraia wake==
Zakariba Kibona ana uraia wa nchi ya [[Tanzania]] na [[Ufini]] na alipata uraia wa [[Ufini]] kwani mchezaji huyo alienda [[Ulaya]] akiwa na umri mdogo nakukaa huko muda mrefu, na sio yeye tu ambae alichukua uraia katika wachezaji mpira kuna wachezaji mashuhuri ambao walichukua uraia kutokana na maslahi yao fulani kama kulipa ushuru au mengine na baadhi yao ni kama vile [[Ronaldinho]], [[Samuel Eto'o]] na wengine pia.

==Zawadi==
Kuchukua ubingwa pindi alipokua akichezea Atlantis FC ya vijana mwaka 2006 katika mashindano ya vijana.

==Viongo vya nje==
* [http://www.atlantisfc.fi/fudis/akatemia/14d.htm Kuhusu mchezaji katika klabu yake na baadhi ya picha zake]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160307104851/https://playerhistory.com/player/129429/ Mchezaji huyu katika tovuti ya Playerhistory]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kibona, Zakaria}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
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| screenshot =
| logo = [[Picha:Wikipedia-logo-v2-sw.svg|140px]]
| maelezo ya picha = Logo ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili
| kisara = http://sw.wikipedia.org/
| kibiashara = Hapana
| mahala = [[Miami, Florida]]
| aina = [[Kamusi elezo|Mradi wa Kamusi Elezo ya Interneti]]
| lugha = [[Kiswahili]]
| watumiaji = {{NUMBEROFUSERS}} watumiaji, {{NUMBEROFADMINS}} wakabidhi tarehe {{Date}}
| kujisajiri = Hiari
| mmiliki = [[Wikimedia Foundation]]
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'''Wikipedia ya Kiswahili''' (au '''Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili''') ni toleo la [[kamusi elezo]] ya [[Wikipedia]] kwa [[lugha]] ya [[Kiswahili]]. Ilianzishwa [[tarehe]] [[8 Machi]] [[2003]], na tarehe [[{{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}]], [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]], imefikia makala zipatazo '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''', [[idadi]] inayoifanya iwe Wikipedia ya 70 (kati ya 348 zilizo hai) kwa [[hesabu]] ya makala zote.

Mwaka [[2019]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili iliangaliwa mara 65,856 kwa siku, [[mwaka]] [[2020]] mara 73,056 na mwaka 2021 (Januari-Oktoba) 83,595 ambayo inakaribia kuwa sawa na mara 3,500 kwa [[saa]]. Mwaka huo kurasa zilizotazamwa zilikuwa 70,419,110, sawa na 192,929 kwa siku na 8,038 kwa saa. Idadi hiyo imezidi kuongezeka kwa kuwa kwenye mwezi Mei 2022 kurasa zetu zilifunguliwa mara 240,641 kwa siku na mnamo Juni 2024 mara 275,415 kwa siku.

Karibu [[nusu]] ya wasomaji wetu wako [[Tanzania]], ingawa [[asilimia]] hucheza [[Mwezi (wakati)|mwezi]] kwa mwezi. Kwa mfano, mnamo Juni 2022 kurasa zetu zilifunguliwa kutoka Tanzania 40%, [[Kenya]] 17%, [[Marekani]] 13%, [[Uhindi]] 5%, [[Urusi]] na [[Nigeria]] 4%, nchi zote nyingine 17%.

Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilikuwa inafunguliwa na 0,01% ya wanaofungua Wikipedia duniani kote mwezi Septemba 2018, ikiwa katika nafasi ya 65 kati ya lugha zote. Takwimu husika zinacheza kirahisi kama, kwa mfano, kutokana na habari zinazotangazwa na [[vyombo vya habari]], watu wengi wanatafuta habari zaidi kwenye [[intaneti]], maana Waswahili walioko Marekani si wengi sana, lakini wana urahisi wa kutumia intaneti, hivyo wanaweza wakawazidi watumiaji wa Tanzania ambako watu wengi bado hawana njia ya kutumia mtandao.

Mwezi huohuo, waliofungua Wikipedia nchini Kenya walikuwa 0,10% za wasomaji wote duniani; kumbe nchini Tanzania waliofungua Wikipedia walikuwa 0,04% tu za wasomaji wote duniani. 

Mnamo Januari mwaka [[2021]] kati ya waliofungua [[Wikipedia]] nchini [[Tanzania]], 14% waliifungua kwa Kiswahili. Kumbe nchini Kenya waliofungua Wikipedia ya Kiswahili walikuwa 4% tu, lakini kuna ongezeko kubwa, kwa sababu mnamo Septemba 2018, waliofungua Wikipedia nchini Kenya walikuwa 0,08% za wasomaji wote duniani; kati yao waliofungua Wikipedia ya Kiswahili walikuwa 1.7%. Kumbe nchini Tanzania waliofungua Wikipedia walikuwa 0,03% za wasomaji wote duniani, lakini kati yao 11.2% waliifungua kwa Kiswahili, asilimia inayozidi kukua kadiri makala zinavyoongezeka na kuwa bora zaidi.

== Maendeleo ==
[[Picha:Mwanzo 1.JPG|thumb|250px|Ukurasa wa &quot;Mwanzo&quot; ulivyokuwa mwaka 2004.]]
Mnamo [[Julai]] [[2006]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilifikisha makala 1,000 na tarehe [[14 Septemba]] mwaka huohuo ilifikia makala ya 2,000.

Mnamo Julai [[2007]] ilifikisha makala 5,000 na tarehe [[26 Septemba]] 2007, 6,000. 

Tarehe [[21 Aprili]] [[2008]], Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilifikisha makala 7,000 na tarehe [[19 Desemba]] 2008 ilifikisha makala 8,000, hasa baada ya kuanzishwa makala nyingi za mbegu za [[kata]] za [[Tanzania]]. 

Makala za mbegu za kata za Tanzania ziliendelea kuisukuma Wikipedia ya Kiswahili hadi kufikia kiwango cha makala 9,000 tarehe [[2 Februari]] [[2009]] na makala 10,000 tarehe [[21 Februari]] 2009. 

Ilipofika tarehe [[9 Aprili]] 2009, Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilifikia kiwango cha makala 11,000 na tarehe [[25 Aprili]] 2009 ilifikia makala 12,000.

Mnamo tarehe [[20 Juni]] [[2009]], Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilibadilisha ukurasa wake wa mwanzo katika sura mpya.

Mnamo tarehe [[17 Agosti]] 2009 ilifikia makala zipatazo 13,000, na kuendelea kuifanya iwe Wikipedia ya kwanza kwa ukubwa katika Afrika. Haikushia hapo: tarehe [[11 Septemba]] 2009, Wikipedia hii ilifikia makala 14,000 na tarehe [[25 Desemba]] 2009 makala 15,000.
[[Picha:Wikipedia 20000 articles.png|80px|right]]
Tarehe [[31 Mei]] [[2010]] ilifikia makala 18,000 na tarehe [[21 Agosti]] mwaka huohuo makala 20,000. 	

Tarehe [[28 Oktoba]] [[2011]] ilifikia makala 22,000.

Tarehe [[15 Februari]] [[2014]] ilifikia makala 26,000 na tarehe [[28 Oktoba]] mwaka huohuo makala 27,000.

Tarehe [[25 Januari]] [[2015]] ilivuka idadi ya makala 28,000, tarehe [[13 Juni]] 2015 ilifikia makala 29,000, tarehe [[22 Septemba]] mwaka huohuo ilifikia makala 30,000 na kuendelea tena.

Upande wa maharirio, tarehe [[10 Oktoba]] 2015 yalifikia idadi ya [[milioni]] 1.

Tarehe [[10 Novemba]] mwaka huohuo ilivuka makala 31,000 na kupiku [[Wikipedia ya Kiyoruba]].

Tarehe [[13 Februari]] [[2016]] ilivuka idadi ya makala 32,000 na kusonga mbele kiasi cha kufikia 33,000 tarehe [[18 Aprili]] 2016, halafu 34,000 tarehe [[20 Agosti]] 2016 kwa makala [[Kinung]].

Makala juu ya [[James Tate (mwandishi)|James Tate]] iliifanya itimize idadi ya 35,000 tarehe [[12 Januari]] [[2017]]. Mwaka huohuo, tarehe [[20 Mei]] 2017 idadi ya makala ilifikia 36,000, tarehe [[30 Julai]] ilifikia 37,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Ziwa Ambussel]], tarehe [[12 Oktoba]] 38,000 kwa makala juu ya [[mto Jubba]] na tarehe [[24 Desemba]] ilifikia 39,000. 

Tarehe [[17 Machi]] [[2018]] mradi wa [[milima]] ulileta makala ya 40,000: [[Nidze]]. Mradi wa [[mito ya Tanzania]] ulisukuma Wikipedia hii kufikia idadi ya makala 41,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Ligunga]] tarehe [[2 Mei]] 2018 na 42,000 kwa ukurasa wa [[mto Jigulu]] tarehe [[21 Mei]].

Mradi wa [[mito ya Kenya]] ulifikisha idadi ya makala kuwa 43,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Kaptarit]] tarehe [[7 Julai]] 2018, kuwa 44,000 tarehe [[30 Julai]] kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mto Nyairoko]], kuwa 45,000 tarehe [[12 Agosti]] kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Ilangi]], kuwa 46,000 tarehe [[15 Oktoba]] kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mto Wakavi]], tena kuwa 47,000 tarehe [[8 Novemba]] kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mto Olkimatare]].

Tarehe [[7 Februari]] [[2019]] mradi wa [[Orodha ya visiwa vya Tanzania|visiwa vya Tanzania]] ulivusha Wikipedia yetu katika elfu ya 48 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[kisiwa cha Musira]].

Tarehe [[23 Machi]] 2019 mradi wa [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda|Mito ya Uganda]] ulivusha Wikipedia yetu katika elfu ya 49 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mto Wangodugu]], tarehe [[3 Mei]] 2019 uliifikisha katika idadi ya 50,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mto Ocere]], tarehe [[31 Mei]] uliivusha tena katika elfu ya 51 kwa makala juu ya [[mto Osia]] na tarehe 16 Julai uliifikisha idadi ya 52,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Mto Rwoho]].

Tarehe [[10 Agosti]] 2019 mradi kuhusu ugatuzi nchini [[Cote d'Ivoire]] ulizaa makala ya 53,000 kuhusu [[Tarafa ya Tiémélékro]]. Tunawashukuru wachangiaji wetu kutoka nchi hiyo ya [[Afrika Magharibi]]. 

Tarehe [[4 Oktoba]] 2019 mradi kuhusu [[watakatifu]] wa [[Afrika]] ulifikisha makala za Wikipedia hii katika idadi ya 54,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[wafiadini]] [[Suksesi na wenzake 17]], na tarehe [[13 Desemba]] 2019 [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika|mradi huohuo]] ulifikisha idadi ya makala hadi 55,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Yusto askofu]].

Tarehe [[10 Machi]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[Makabila ya Uganda]] ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 56,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Wakumam]].

Tarehe [[17 Machi]] 2020 mradi wa [[wachezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 57,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Gilmar Rinaldi]]. Kurasa elfu kwa juma moja tu!

Tarehe [[3 Aprili]] 2020 mradi wa [[mito]] ya [[Burundi]] ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 58,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Gihororo (Karuzi)]].

Tarehe [[22 Mei]] 2020 mradi wa [[miji]] ya [[Rwanda]] ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 59,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mukarange]].

Tarehe [[20 Agosti]] 2020 mradi wa [[mito]] ya [[Burundi]] ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 60,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Rubirizi (Muramvya)]].

Tarehe [[8 Novemba]] 2020 Wikipedia yetu ilitimiza tena idadi hiyo (baada ya makala 907 kufutwa na steward fulani kwa mkupuo mmoja). Ukurasa husika ni juu ya [[mtakatifu]] [[Andrea Avellino]].

Tarehe [[15 Machi]] [[2021]] tulifikia makala 61,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mtakatifu]] [[Agrikola wa Chalon]].

Tarehe [[7 Mei]] 2021 mradi wa [[miji]] ya [[Italia]] ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 62,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[San Giovanni Rotondo]].

Tarehe [[8 Juni]] 2021 mradi wa Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha kuhusu viwanja vya michezo ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu hadi kutunga makala ya 63,000 na kusonga mbele haraka.

Tarehe [[19 Juni]] 2021 Wikipedia hii ilivuka makala ya 64,000 kutokana na tendo la kurudisha makala 907 lililofanywa na steward aliyekuwa amezifuta kwa mkupuo mmoja mwaka 2020.

Tarehe [[5 Julai]] 2021 ilifikia idadi ya 65,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Mwea]] katika mradi wa [[kata]] za [[Kenya]] na tarehe [[14 Agosti]] 2021 ilifikia idadi ya 66,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Makutano]] katika mradi huohuo.

Tarehe [[9 Septemba]] 2021 ilifikia idadi ya 67,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Nairagie Ngare]] katika mradi wa vijiji vya Kenya.

Tarehe [[29 Oktoba]] 2021 ilifikia idadi ya 68,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Chambishi]] katika mradi wa miji ya [[Zambia]].

Tarehe [[11 Januari]] [[2022]] Wikipedia hii ilifikia idadi ya 69,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Maroua]] katika mradi wa miji ya [[Kamerun]], tarehe [[10 Machi]] 2022 ilifikia idadi ya 70,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Ilesa]] katika mradi wa miji ya [[Nigeria]], tarehe [[23 Aprili]] 2022 ilifikia idadi ya 71,000 kwa makala nyingi za mradi wa [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki|Arusha Editathon Muziki]]. Kazi kubwa ni kuziweka sawa.

Tarehe [[14 Mei]] 2022 ilifikia idadi ya 72,000, tarehe [[6 Juni]] 2022 ilifikia idadi ya 73,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Frenda]], mji wa [[Algeria]], tarehe [[15 Julai]] 2022 idadi ya 74,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Ghuba ya Venezuela]], tarehe [[17 Septemba]] 2022 idadi ya 75,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Kouandé]], [[mji]] wa [[Benin]] na tarehe [[23 Desemba]] 2022 idadi ya 76,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Bouhjar]], [[mji]] wa [[Tunisia]].

Tarehe [[25 Machi]] [[2023]] Wikipedia hii ilifikia idadi ya 77,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Chomutov]], [[mji]] wa [[Ucheki]], tarehe [[15 Juni]] [[2023]] idadi ya 78,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Jamil Adam]] katika mradi wa [[Mchezaji|wachezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]], na tarehe [[9 Desemba]] 2023 idadi ya 79,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Chemchem (Unguja)]] katika mradi wa kata mpya za Tanzania.

Mwaka [[2024]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imesonga mbele kwa kasi zaidi: tarehe [[21 Aprili]] imekuwa na makala ya 80,000 kuhusu [[mwandamizi]], tarehe [[11 Juni]] imekuwa na makala ya 81,000 kuhusu [[Kufukuzwa kwa Wamoroko kutoka Algeria]], tarehe [[10 Julai]] makala ya 82,000 kuhusu [[pipa]], tarehe [[19 Septemba]] makala ya 83,000 kuhusu [[Riadha|mwanariadha]] [[Jacques Riparelli]], tarehe [[8 Oktoba]] makala ya 84,000 kuhusu mwanariadha [[Jürgen Kühl]], tarehe [[20 Oktoba]] makala ya 85,000 kuhusu [[mtakatifu]] [[Leoniani wa Vienne]], tarehe [[7 Novemba]] makala ya 86,000 kuhusu mwanariadha [[Juma Ndiwa]], tarehe [[22 Novemba]] makala ya 87,000 kuhusu [[Mpira wa miguu|mwanakandanda]] [[Nicholas Lindsay]], tarehe [[1 Desemba]] makala ya 88,000 kuhusu mwanakandanda wa kike [[Stephanie Bukovec]], tarehe 9 Desemba makala ya 89,000 kuhusu jimbo la [[Norwei]] [[Vestland]] na tarehe 11 Desemba makala ya 90,000 kuhusu mchezaji [[Jason Hartill]].‎

Mwaka [[2025]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imezidi tena kukua kwa kasi: tarehe [[6 Januari]] imekuwa na makala ya 91,000 kuhusu mwanasiasa [[Saka Isau]], tarehe [[13 Januari]] imekuwa na makala ya 92,000 kuhusu [[mwanamuziki]] [[Terry Tufts]], tarehe 22 Januari imefikia makala ya 93,000 inayomhusu mchezaji [[Grant Needham]], tarehe [[31 Januari]] imekuwa na makala ya 94,000 kuhusu [[askofu]] [[Joseph Mukasa Zuza]], tarehe [[6 Februari]] imekuwa na makala ya 95,000 juu ya [[Uwanja wa Michezo wa Perth Rectangular]], tarehe [[18 Februari]] imefikia makala ya 96,000 kuhusu mwimbaji [[Janie Fricke]], tarehe [[25 Februari]] imefikia makala ya 97,000 kwa ukurasa kuhusu [[kardinali]] [[Giulio Bevilacqua]], tarehe [[9 Machi]] imefikia makala ya 98,000 kwa ukurasa kuhusu mwimbaji [[Kirsten Price]] na tarehe [[4 Juni]] imefikia makala ya 99,000 kwa ukurasa kuhusu [[wilaya ya Luanshya]] nchini [[Zambia]] na hatimaye tarehe [[23 Juni]] makala ya 100,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Barclayville]].‎ Ni Wikipedia ya Afrika ya nne kukamilisha makala laki moja, siku chache baada ya ile ya Malagasy. Kwa kasi hiyohiyo Wikipedia yetu imepiku mapema toleo hilo la [[Madagaska]] na tarehe 23 Agosti kuwahi nakala ya 101,000 kuhusu [[Dada wa Cooney]]. Tarehe 8 Oktoba imetungwa makala ya 102,000 kuhusu [[Irene Charnley]] na tarehe 8 Desemba makala ya 103,000 kuhusu [[Carlentini]], mji wa [[Sisilia|Sicilia]], [[Italia visiwani]].

Mwaka [[2026]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefikia kwanza makala ya 104,000 tarehe [[10 Januari]] kuhusu [[filamu]] [[Miss Fatimah]], halafu makala ya 105,000 tarehe [[31 Januari]] kuhusu [[Eliane Rosa Naika]], [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Madagaska]], makala ya 106,000 tarehe [[11 Februari]] kuhusu 
[[Musa Tukur Yakasai]], profesa wa [[Nigeria]], makala ya 107,000 tarehe [[23 Februari]] kuhusu [[Chang Ming-che]], [[mwanataaluma]] wa [[Taiwan]], na makala ya 108,000 tarehe [[18 Machi]] kuhusu [[Wahindi wa Tanzania]].

Tarehe 9 Aprili 2026 limefanyika haririo la 1,500,000 tangu Wikipedia ya Kiswahili kuanzishwa; siku hiyohiyo imepata makala ya 109,000 kuhusu [[Cyprien Mbonimpa]], [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa [[Burundi]]. Halafu tarehe 16 Aprili 2026 imefikia idadi ya makala 110,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Linda Moss]], mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini, tarehe 21 Aprili 2026 imewahi kupata makala ya 111,000 kuhusu Janet Nwadiogo Mokelu, mwanasiasa mwingine wa nchi hiyohiyo, na tarehe 28 Aprili 2026 imepata makala ya 112,000 inayohusu [[Silverio Izaguirre]], [[Mpira wa miguu|mwanasoka]] wa [[Hispania]].

Tarehe 7 Mei 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilifikisha makala 113,000 inayohusu [[Jan Eliasberg]] mwongozaji na mwandishi wa filamu, maonyesho ya jukwaa, na televisheni kutoka nchini Marekani. Kisha, tarehe 10 Mei 2026, ilifikisha makala 114,000 kwa kupitia makala ya [[Hellen Linkswiler]] (5 Januari 1912 – 24 Juni 1984), mtaalamu wa lishe na mwanasayansi wa lishe kutoka [[Marekani]] aliyefanya utafiti kuhusu mahitaji ya madini katika mwili wa binadamu na asidi amino.

Mapema tarehe 13 Mei 2026 makala ya 115,000 ilitungwa kuhusu [[Nadia Ginetti]], mwanasiasa wa Italia; tarehe 16 Mei 2026 makala juu ya [[John Brodie (mwanasoka aliyezaliwa 1862)]] imefanya idadi ifikie 116,000; tarehe 19 Mei 2026 iliandikwa makala juu ya wanamuziki [[Modern Talking]] ambayo imekuwa ya 117,000; tarehe 23 Mei 2026 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 118,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Tod Lippy]], msanii wa Marekani, na tarehe 26 Mei 2026 imefikia idadi ya 119,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Salih Zaki Bey]], [[Siasa|mwanasiasa]] wa [[Iraki]]. Kabla ya mwezi huo kwisha, tarehe 30 Mei 2026 ulitungwa ukurasa wa 120,000 juu ya [[Valentin Filatov (mkufunzi wa dubu)]], halafu tarehe 14 Julai 2026 ulitungwa ukurasa wa 121,000 juu ya [[Sadako Pointer]], [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]], tarehe 6 Agosti 2026 umetungwa ukurasa wa 122,000 juu ya [[Bonnaye Mims]], [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]], tarehe 12 Agosti ukurasa wa 123,000 juu ya [[Arne Friedrich]], [[mwanasoka]] wa [[Ujerumani]], tarehe 20 Agosti ukurasa wa 124,000 kuhusu [[historia ya Réunion|historia ya Reunion]], tarehe 25 Agosti ukurasa wa 125,000 kuhusu [[Maddy Foley]], mwigizaji wa [[Kanada]], tarehe 5 Septemba ukurasa wa 126,000 kuhusu [[Mike Lazaridis]], [[mfanyabiashara]] wa Kanada, tarehe 15 Septemba ukurasa wa 127,000 kuhusu [[David Weir]], [[mwanasoka]] wa zamani wa [[Uskoti]], tarehe 23 Septemba ukurasa wa 128,000 kuhusu [[Toryal Himat]], [[mwanakriketi]] wa [[Afghanistan]], tarehe 29 Septemba ukurasa wa 129,000 kuhusu [[Nicole Castrale]], [[Gofu (mchezo)|mwanagofu]] wa Marekani, tarehe 6 Oktoba ukurasa wa 130,000 juu ya [[Ain Bahadur Mahar]], mwanasiasa wa [[Nepal]], tarehe 15 Oktoba ukurasa wa 131,000 kuhusu [[Wilbur Slabber]], [[mwanakriketi]] wa [[Namibia]], tarehe 24 Oktoba ukurasa wa 132,000 kuhusu [[Ruth Hayman]], [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]] na tarehe 7 Novemba ukurasa wa 133,000 kuhusu [[Mashindano ya COSAFA ya U-2021]].

==Kati ya Wikipedia za Afrika==
Kwa lugha zenye asili ya Afrika na [[visiwa]] vya jirani, Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili ndiyo ya tatu kwa idadi ya makala zote (na ya zile zisizo fupi mno) ikifuatia Wikipedia ya [[Kiarabu cha Misri]] na ile ya [[Kiafrikaans]]. 

Pia ilikuwa ya kwanza kati ya Wikipedia za [[lugha za Niger-Kongo]] kuvuka kiwango cha makala 1,000. Sasa zilizovuka kiwango hicho zimeongezeka, lakini ya Kiswahili bado inaongoza kisha kuwa ya kwanza kufikia makala 100,000.

Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili ilikuwa ya pili katika Afrika nzima kuvuka kiasi cha makala 10,000 baada ya [[Wikipedia ya Kiafrikaans]].
&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20060901052536/http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/08/27/business/wiki.php ''Building Wikipedia in African languages''], by Noam Cohen, [[:en:International Herald Tribune|International Herald Tribune]], [[27 Agosti]] [[2006]].&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tazama pia ==
* [[Wikipedia ya Kiafrikaans]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kiarabu]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kibulgaria]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kicheki]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kichina]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kidenmark]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kiebrania]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kiesperanto]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kiestonia]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kifaransa]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kifini]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kihaiti]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kihispania]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kiholanzi]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kihungaria]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kiindonesia]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kiitalia]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kijapani]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kijerumani]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kiingereza]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kiingereza Rahisi]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kikatala]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kikorea]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kikroatia]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kilingala]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kilithuania]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kinorwei]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kipoland]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kireno]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kiromania]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kirusi]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kiserbia]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kislovakia]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kislovene]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kiswidi]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kituruki]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kiukraini]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kiwolofu]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kiyoruba]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kizulu]]

== Marejeo ==
{{Marejeo}}

==Viungo vya nje==
* [[mwanzo|Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili]]
{{Mawikipedia}}
{{Wikipedia za Kiafrika}}
[[Jamii:Kiswahili]]
[[Jamii:Wikipedia kwa lugha tofauti]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wilaya ya Trans Mara</title>
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      <text bytes="2165" sha1="l0356yq8cznkmyfuvmq4sn7lihb655m" xml:space="preserve">'''Wilaya ya Trans Mara''' ilikuwa [[wilaya]] mojawapo ya [[Mkoa wa Bonde la Ufa]] wa [[Jamhuri]] ya [[Kenya]] hadi ilipopitishwa [[katiba ya Kenya|katiba mpya]] ya nchi ([[2010]]). Iliundwa mwaka wa 1994 kutokana na [[Wilaya ya Narok]].

[[Makao makuu]] yalikuwa [[Mji|mjini]] [[Kilgoris]].

Kwa sasa imekuwa tena sehemu ya [[kaunti ya Narok]].

Wilaya hii ilikuwa na jumla ya wakazi 170,591 (sensa ya 1999) na ukubwa wa eneo wa kilomita mraba 2,846 &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.statoids.com/yke.html ]&lt;/ref&gt;. 

[[Mara Triangle]] (ambayo ni sehemu ya hifadhi ya [[Masai Mara]]) ilikuwa katika wilaya ya Trans-Mara.

Wilaya hii ilikuwa na serikali moja tu ya mtaa, Baraza la Mji wa Trans Mara. 

[[Eneo Bunge la Kilgoris]] ndilo eneo bunge la pekee katika wilaya hii hadi leo. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
|  colspan=&quot;4&quot;| '''Maeneo ya utawala'''  
|-
|  colspan=&quot;4&quot;| 
|-
!Tarafa 
!Idadi ya Watu*
!Wakaazi wa mjini*
!Makao makuu
|-
|  Keiyan 
|  25,885 
|  1,277 
| Enoosaen 
|-
|  Kilgoris 
|  31,827 
|  4,497 
|  Kilgoris
|-
|  Kirindoni 
|  56,197 
|  0 
|  
|-
|  Lolgorian 
|  25,553 
|  1,410 
|  Lolgorien
|-
|  Pirrar 
|  31,129 
|  0 
|  
|-
|  ''Jumla''  
|  ''170,591''  
|  ''7,184''  
|  - 
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|* Sensa ya 1999 census|. Sources:&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.cck.go.ke/html/final_annex1_cover_status.pdf |title=Communications Commission of Kenya – Status of Coverage of Communications Services |accessdate=2009-12-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616215050/http://www.cck.go.ke/html/final_annex1_cover_status.pdf |archivedate=2007-06-16 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ilri.cgiar.org/html/Urban%20Poverty%20all%20Kenya%20Province%20through%20Location%20Final.xls International Livestock Research Institute – Urban Poverty] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ilri.cgiar.org/html/Urban%20Poverty%20all%20Kenya%20Province%20through%20Location%20Final.xls |date=20110718022538 }} (.xls)&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

==Marejeo==
{{marejeo}} 

== Viungo vya nje ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090327024409/http://www.reliefweb.int/library/documents/2006/govt-ken-transmara-31jul.pdf Reliefweb.int]
{{Wilaya za Kenya}}
[[Jamii:Kaunti ya Narok]]
[[Jamii:Wilaya za Kenya]]</text>
      <sha1>l0356yq8cznkmyfuvmq4sn7lihb655m</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Where We Are</title>
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      <text bytes="15057" sha1="swiddyapjjice0r81jja8nm1570a4op" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox album
| Jina        = Where We Are
| Type        = Studio album
| Msanii      = [[Westlife]]
| Cover       = 200px-Westlife - Where We Are.jpg
| Imetolewa   = 27 Novemba 2009&lt;br&gt;(See [[Where We Are#Release History|Release History]])
| Imerekodiwa = Julai - Oktoba 2009
| Aina        = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[ballad]], [[Pop rock]]
| Urefu       = 52:05
| Studio      = [[Syco#Syco Music|Syco Music]], [[Sony Music]]
| Mtayarishaji= [[Simon Cowell]] &lt;small&gt;(executive)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Steve Robson, [[Ryan Tedder]], [[Carl Falk]]
| Review      =
* ''[[BBC]]'' (favorable)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/rjwx BBC review]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Entertainment Focus'' (favorable)&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.entertainment-focus.com/music/articles/westlife-where-we-are |title=''Entertainment Focus'' review |accessdate=2010-01-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110502040244/http://www.entertainment-focus.com/music/articles/westlife-where-we-are |archivedate=2011-05-02 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Daily Express]]'' {{Rating|2|5}}&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/142862/Westlife-Where-We-Are-review- ''Daily Express'' review]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Digital Spy]]'' {{Rating|1|5}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/albumreviews/a189422/westlife-where-we-are.html |title=''Digital Spy'' review |accessdate=2010-01-22 |archivedate=2010-01-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100116162404/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/albumreviews/a189422/westlife-where-we-are.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Heat Magazine]]'' {{Rating|4|5}}{{Citation needed|date=Januari 2010}}
* ''iAfrica'' (favorable)&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://entertainment.iafrica.com/music/news/2033680.htm |title=''iAfrica'' review |accessdate=2010-01-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091109052553/http://entertainment.iafrica.com/music/news/2033680.htm |archivedate=2009-11-09 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[London Evening Standard]]'' {{Rating|2|5}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/music/article-23776138-cds-of-the-week-jay-sean-westlife-and-r-kelly.do |title=''London Evening Standard'' review |accessdate=2010-01-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606135047/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/music/article-23776138-cds-of-the-week-jay-sean-westlife-and-r-kelly.do |archivedate=2011-06-06 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''New! Magazine'' {{Rating|4|5}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.new-magazine.co.uk/music/view/15830/Westlife-Where-We-Are/ |title=''New! Magazine'' review |accessdate=2010-01-22 |archivedate=2010-01-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100108084047/http://www.new-magazine.co.uk/music/view/15830/Westlife-Where-We-Are }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[The Observer]]'' (unfavorable)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2009/nov/29/westlife-where-we-are ''The Observer'']&lt;/ref&gt;
| Albamu iliyopita = ''[[Back Home (Westlife album)|Back Home]]''&lt;br /&gt;(2007)
| Albamu ya sasa = ''Where We Are'' &lt;br /&gt;(2009)
}}

'''''Where We Are''''' ni [[albamu]] ya kundi la [[Westlife]] iliyotolewa tarehe [[27 Novemba]] [[2009]], nchini [[Eire]] na tarehe 30 [[Novemba]] 2009 nchini [[Uingereza]] kupitia studio za [[Syco#Syco Music|Syco Music]]. 

Single ya kwanza kutoka katika albamu hii ilikuwa &quot;[[What About Now]]&quot; single ambayo ilitoka tarehe 23 Oktoba 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/What-About-Now/dp/B002T0HVC4/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1256084906&amp;sr=1-2 |title=What About Now: Westlife: Amazon.co.uk: MP3 Downloads |publisher=Amazon.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2009-10-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; single hii pia iliweza kutoka kama wimbo wa digitali na siku moja baadae kama ulitoka katika diski.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/B002RWJIGQ/ref=s9_sima_gw_s0_p15_i2?pf_rd_m=A3P5ROKL5A1OLE&amp;pf_rd_s=center-1&amp;pf_rd_r=1C78XHWJTK8HWN8QEG9P&amp;pf_rd_t=101&amp;pf_rd_p=467198433&amp;pf_rd_i=468294 |title=What About Now: Westlife: Amazon.co.uk: Music |publisher=Amazon.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2009-10-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Albamu hii ilifanikiwa kufika hadi nafasi ya 28 katika chati ya albamu za Uingereza na kufanikiwa kuuza nakala zaidi ya 427,000

==Historia==
Wimbo wa &quot;Shadows&quot; ambao ulikuwa umeshahakikiwa kujumuiishwa katika albamu hii, uliandikwa na [[Ryan Tedder]] akishirikiana na [[Alexander James McLean]] kwa ajili ya albamu ya saba ya kundi la [[Backstreet Boys]] iliyojulikana kwa jina la ''[[This Is Us]]'' lakini kwa bahati mbaya haukujumuishwa katika orodha ya nyimbo. Baadae ulikuja kununuliwa na studio za [[Simon Cowell]] kwa ajili ya albamu ya Leona Lewis ya [[Echo]], lakini baadae ilikuja kuamuliwa kuwa wimbo huo ungependeza zaidi iwao ungeimbwa na kundi la wavulana na hivyo ukapewa kundi la [[Westlife]] .&lt;ref name=&quot;shadows&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a182765/westlife-given-leona-lewis-song.html |title=Music - News - Westlife 'given Leona Lewis song' |publisher=Digital Spy |date= |accessdate=2009-10-21 |archivedate=2011-12-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111227160917/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a182765/westlife-given-leona-lewis-song.html }}&lt;/ref&gt; Wimbo wa ''No More Heroes'' ulioandikwa na [[Lindy Robbins]] pia ulitarajiwa kutokezea katika albamu hii..&lt;ref name=&quot;heroes&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://blogs.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=blog.view&amp;friendId=472259882&amp;blogId=508432717|title=UPDATED DISCOGRAPHY (10/04/09)|publisher=[[MySpace]]|first=Lindy|last=Robbins|accessdate=16 Oktoba 2009|archivedate=2009-02-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207065936/http://blogs.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=blog.view}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Moja kati ya waimbaji wa kundi hili Feehily aliliambia gazeti la The Daily Mirror kuwa, &quot;Tunataka albamu hii kuwa sehemu fulani hivi, kati ya mapenzi kutoka kwa mashabiki wetu, na mwelekeo ambao kundi letu linaelekea. Baada ya miaka 11, tunaona hii kama ngwe ya pili katika historia ya Westlilfe..&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/celebs/news/2009/10/15/they-ve-been-gone-a-while-115875-21748117/ |title=Westlife return with new single |publisher=mirror.co.uk |date=2009-10-15 |accessdate=2009-10-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Filan akiongelea, maudhui ya albamu hii anasema kuwa,&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.celebburp.com/#/westlife/4536620397 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-22 |archivedate=2009-11-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091126171618/http://www.celebburp.com/#/westlife/4536620397 }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;blockquote&gt; &quot;Tukisema mwelekeo tofauti kidogo tunakuwa tunakosea, kwani bado tunaimba muziki wa pop, lakini kuna mabadiliko kidogo ndani yake, tumefanya kazi na watayarishaji tofauti ambao hatukuwahi kufanya nao kazi hapo kabla, na pia tumekuwa na watunzi wa nyimbo tofauti. Kuna nyimbo kumi na tatu katika albamu hii, na kati ya hizo nyimbi kumi na mbili ni za kwetu wenyewe, kwa hakika kuna aina tofauti tofauti ya nyimbo nyimbo, kwa ujumla hii ni albamu nzuri zaidi kuwahi kutengenezwa na kundi la Westlife.Mtiririko wa nyimbo na kila kitu ndani yake ni vya kusisimua, hata kama wewe sio shabiki wa Westlife lakini unapenda muziku, hakika utatambua ubora wa albamu hii..&lt;/blockquote&gt;

==Kuitangaza==
Tarehe 25 Oktoba 2009, katika tamasha la [[The X Factor]] Westlife waliimba wimbo wa &quot;What About Now&quot;. Tarehe 26 Oktoba waliimba wimbo huu katika televisheni ya GMTV na baadae kufanya mahojiano katika kipindi cha ''The One Show'' hii ikia ni tarehe 30 ya mwezi oktoba 2009 &lt;ref name=promos&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.westlife.com/news/2009/10/22/westlife_on_tv_2 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091025120449/http://www.westlife.com/news/2009/10/22/westlife_on_tv_2 |archivedate=2009-10-25 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Pia waliimba katika tamasha la [[BBC Children in Need]] tarehe 20 Novemba na tarehe 4 disemba waliimba katika vipindi vya ''Alan Carr's Chatty Man'' na kipindi cha ''The Friday Show'' .&lt;ref name=promos/&gt; Pia walifanya matangazo katika redio mbalimbali katika maeneo vituo mbalimbali vya redio vya Eire na Uingereza ikiwa ni pamoja na redio [[BBC Radio One]] &lt;ref&gt;p://www.westlife.com/news/2009/10/29/westlife_on_the_radio_1&lt;/ref&gt; matamasha ya televisheni yalitangazwa baadae.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.westlife.com/news/2009/11/11/tv_dates_1 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-22 |archivedate=2009-11-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091115121623/http://www.westlife.com/news/2009/11/11/tv_dates_1}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.westlife.com/news/2009/11/24/westlife_tv_appearances |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-22 |archivedate=2009-12-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091202233003/http://www.westlife.com/news/2009/11/24/westlife_tv_appearances }}&lt;/ref&gt; pia waliimba katika tamasha la nchini [[Uswidi]] katika mashindano ya ''Swedish Idol''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.westlife.com/news/2009/11/26/westlife_in_sweden |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-22 |archivedate=2009-12-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091202005626/http://www.westlife.com/news/2009/11/26/westlife_in_sweden }}&lt;/ref&gt; Tarehe 27 Novemba 2009, Westlife waliimba katika kipindi maarufu cha Uingereza cha ''Paul O' Grady Show'' na baadae kipindi cha ''[[The Late Late Toy Show]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tubridy thrilled with Toy Show figures&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rte.ie/arts/2009/1130/latelatetoyshow.html|title=Tubridy thrilled with Toy Show figures|date=30 Novemba 2009|work=RTÉ Entertainment|accessdate=2 Desemba 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pia waliimba katika mji wa [[Oslo]], nchini [[Norwei]] katika [[Tuzo za Nobeli]] za mwaka 2009.

==Orodha ya nyimbo==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!#
!Wimbo
!M(Wa)tunzi
!M(Wa)tayarishaji
!Urefu
|-
|1.
|&quot;[[What About Now]]&quot;
|[[Ben Moody]], [[David Hodges]], [[Josh Hartzler]]
|Steve Robson
|4:11
|-
|2.
|&quot;How to Break a Heart&quot;
|[[Sam Watters]], [[James Scheffer]], [[Louis Biancaniello]]
|Louis Biancaniello, Sam Watters, Jim Jonsin
|4:04
|-
|3.
|&quot;Leaving&quot;
|[[Steven Lee Olsen]], [[Bryn Christopher]], [[Carl Falk]]
|Louis Biancaniello, Sam Watters (MzMeriq)
|3:57
|-
|4.
|&quot;Shadows&quot;
|[[Ryan Tedder]], [[Alexander James McLean]]&lt;ref name=&quot;shadows&quot;/&gt;
|Ryan Tedder
|4:01
|-
|5.
|&quot;Talk Me Down&quot;
|[[Simon Petty]]
|Steve Anderson
|4:01
|-
|6.
|&quot;Where We Are&quot;
|[[Ryan Tedder]], [[Savan Kotecha]]
|Ryan Tedder
|3:57
|-
|7.
|&quot;The Difference&quot;
|[[Scott Cutler]], [[Anne Preven]], [[Brian Kennedy Seals]]
|Scott Cutler, Anne Preven, Brian Kennedy Seals (Team BK)
|3:30
|-
|8.
|&quot;As Love Is My Witness&quot;
|[[Connor Reeves]], [[Jonathan Shorten]]
|Martin Terefe
|4:07
|-
|9.
|&quot;Another World&quot;
|[[Steve Booker]], [[Sophie Delila]]
|Steve Booker
|3:16
|-
|10.
|&quot;No More Heroes&quot;
|[[Lindy Robbins]], [[Savan Kotecha]], [[Emanuel Kiriakou]]&lt;ref name=&quot;heroes&quot;/&gt;
|Emanuel Kiriakou
|3:58
|-
|11.
|&quot;Sound of a Broken Heart&quot;
|[[Sam Watters]], [[John Reid]], [[Wayne Wilkins]], [[Louis Biancaniello]]
|Louis Biancaniello, Sam Watters, Wayne Wilkins
|3:51
|-
|12.
|&quot;Reach Out&quot;
|[[Chris Braide]], [[Mark Feehily]], [[Shaznay Lewis]]
|Greg Wells, Chris Braide
|3:56
|-
|13.
|&quot;I'll See You Again&quot;
|[[Shelly Poole]], [[Andy Hill]]
|Emanuel Kiriakou, Andy Hill
|5:17
|-
|14.
|&quot;You Raise Me Up (Live at Croke Park)&quot; &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Japan Bonus Track)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Brendan Graham]], [[Rolf Løvland]]
|Decca Records
|5:00
|-
|}

==Historia ya kutoka==
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Nchi / Eneo
! Tarehe
! Muundo
! Studio
! Catalogue
|-
| Eire
| 27 Novemba 2009
| rowspan=12| [[CD]], [[MP3]]
| [[RCA Records]]
| rowspan=11|88697611272
|-
| Ufilipino
| rowspan=1| 28 Novemba 2009
| rowspan=4|[[Sony Music Entertainment]]
|-
| Nyuzilandi
| rowspan=5|30 Novemba 2009
|-
| Norwei&lt;ref&gt;http://cdon.no/musikk/westlife/where_we_are-7544961&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Afrika Kusini&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.take2.co.za/music-westlife-where-we-are-cd-5054633.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-22 |archivedate=2010-02-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100204074303/http://www.take2.co.za/music-westlife-where-we-are-cd-5054633.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Ufalme wa Muungano&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/Where-We-Are-Westlife/dp/B002RHP88S/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=music&amp;qid=1256084969&amp;sr=8-1 |title=Where We Are: Westlife: Amazon.co.uk: Music |publisher=Amazon.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2009-10-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Syco#Syco Music|Syco Music]]
|-
| Hong Kong&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.hmv.com.hk/product/rockpop.asp?sku=773831 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129115508/http://www.hmv.com.hk/product/rockpop.asp?sku=773831 |archivedate=2016-01-29 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| rowspan=5| [[Sony Music Entertainment]]
|-
| Korea Kusini&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.kyobobook.co.kr/product/detailViewMuc.laf?ejkGb=MUC&amp;mallGb=MUC&amp;barcode=8803581116502&amp;orderClick=LAG |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-22 |archivedate=2011-09-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928025701/http://www.kyobobook.co.kr/product/detailViewMuc.laf?ejkGb=MUC&amp;mallGb=MUC&amp;barcode=8803581116502&amp;orderClick=LAG }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| rowspan=1| 1 Desemba 2009
|-
| Ulaya&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://cdon.eu/music/westlife/where_we_are-7544961 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-22 |archivedate=2011-07-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716111221/http://cdon.eu/music/westlife/where_we_are-7544961 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| rowspan=3| 2 Desemba 2009
|-
| Ufini&lt;ref&gt;http://cdon.fi/musiikki/westlife/where_we_are-7544961&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Uswidi&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ginza.se/Artist/Artist.aspx?Artist=25985&amp;artNr=215057 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616110725/http://www.ginza.se/Artist/Artist.aspx?Artist=25985&amp;artNr=215057 |archivedate=2011-06-16 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Japani&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.hmv.co.jp/en/product/detail/3703493 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091207085333/http://www.hmv.co.jp/en/product/detail/3703493 |archivedate=2009-12-07 |accessdate=2010-01-22 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 23 Desemba 2009
| [[Sony Music Japan]]
| SICP2509
|-
|}

==Chati==
{{Refimprove section|date=Januari 2010}}
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Nchi
!Ilipata&lt;br /&gt;nafasi
!Mauzo
!Certification
|-
|[[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
|align=&quot;center&quot;|2
|600,000+
|2xPlatinum&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |title=UK BPI searchable certification database |accessdate=2010-01-22 |archivedate=2010-01-17 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mr0Evm3j?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Eire]]
|align=&quot;center&quot;|2
|TBA
|TBA
|-
|[[Korea Kusini]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.hanteo.com/rank/nHanteo_award2p.asp?genre=16 |title=South Korea Album Chart |accessdate=2010-01-22 |archivedate=2016-01-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129115509/http://www.hanteo.com/rank/nHanteo_award2p.asp?genre=16 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|3
|TBA
|TBA
|-
|[[Uswidi]]
|align=&quot;center&quot;|8
|20 000+
|Gold
|-
|[[Nyuzilandi]]
|align=&quot;center&quot;|13
|TBA
|TBA
|-
|}

==Marejeo==
{{Marejeo}}
{{Westlife}}
{{Westlife singles}}
[[Jamii:Albamu za Westlife]]
[[Jamii:Albamu za 2009]]</text>
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      <text bytes="15061" sha1="7c8agnhnalavcpwi0czv0p00035csl3" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox album
| Jina        = Where We Are
| Type        = Studio album
| Msanii      = [[Westlife]]
| Cover       = 200px-Westlife - Where We Are.jpg
| Imetolewa   = 27 Novemba 2009&lt;br&gt;(See [[Where We Are#Release History|Release History]])
| Imerekodiwa = Julai - Oktoba 2009
| Aina        = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[ballad]], [[Pop rock]]
| Urefu       = 52:05
| Studio      = [[Syco#Syco Music|Syco Music]], [[Sony Music]]
| Mtayarishaji= [[Simon Cowell]] &lt;small&gt;(executive)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Steve Robson, [[Ryan Tedder]], [[Carl Falk]]
| Review      =
* ''[[BBC]]'' (favorable)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/rjwx BBC review]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Entertainment Focus'' (favorable)&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.entertainment-focus.com/music/articles/westlife-where-we-are |title=''Entertainment Focus'' review |accessdate=2010-01-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110502040244/http://www.entertainment-focus.com/music/articles/westlife-where-we-are |archivedate=2011-05-02 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Daily Express]]'' {{Rating|2|5}}&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/142862/Westlife-Where-We-Are-review- ''Daily Express'' review]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Digital Spy]]'' {{Rating|1|5}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/albumreviews/a189422/westlife-where-we-are.html |title=''Digital Spy'' review |accessdate=2010-01-22 |archivedate=2010-01-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100116162404/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/albumreviews/a189422/westlife-where-we-are.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Heat Magazine]]'' {{Rating|4|5}}{{Citation needed|date=Januari 2010}}
* ''iAfrica'' (favorable)&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://entertainment.iafrica.com/music/news/2033680.htm |title=''iAfrica'' review |accessdate=2010-01-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091109052553/http://entertainment.iafrica.com/music/news/2033680.htm |archivedate=2009-11-09 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[London Evening Standard]]'' {{Rating|2|5}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/music/article-23776138-cds-of-the-week-jay-sean-westlife-and-r-kelly.do |title=''London Evening Standard'' review |accessdate=2010-01-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606135047/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/music/article-23776138-cds-of-the-week-jay-sean-westlife-and-r-kelly.do |archivedate=2011-06-06 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''New! Magazine'' {{Rating|4|5}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.new-magazine.co.uk/music/view/15830/Westlife-Where-We-Are/ |title=''New! Magazine'' review |accessdate=2010-01-22 |archivedate=2010-01-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100108084047/http://www.new-magazine.co.uk/music/view/15830/Westlife-Where-We-Are }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[The Observer]]'' (unfavorable)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2009/nov/29/westlife-where-we-are ''The Observer'']&lt;/ref&gt;
| Albamu iliyopita = ''[[Back Home (Westlife album)|Back Home]]''&lt;br /&gt;(2007)
| Albamu ya sasa = ''Where We Are'' &lt;br /&gt;(2009)
}}

'''''Where We Are''''' ni [[albamu]] ya kundi la [[Westlife]] iliyotolewa tarehe [[27 Novemba]] [[2009]], nchini [[Eire]] na tarehe 30 [[Novemba]] 2009 nchini [[Uingereza]] kupitia studio za [[Syco#Syco Music|Syco Music]]. 

Single ya kwanza kutoka katika albamu hii ilikuwa &quot;[[What About Now]]&quot; single ambayo ilitoka tarehe 23 Oktoba 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/What-About-Now/dp/B002T0HVC4/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1256084906&amp;sr=1-2 |title=What About Now: Westlife: Amazon.co.uk: MP3 Downloads |publisher=Amazon.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2009-10-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; single hii pia iliweza kutoka kama wimbo wa digitali na siku moja baadae kama ulitoka katika diski.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/B002RWJIGQ/ref=s9_sima_gw_s0_p15_i2?pf_rd_m=A3P5ROKL5A1OLE&amp;pf_rd_s=center-1&amp;pf_rd_r=1C78XHWJTK8HWN8QEG9P&amp;pf_rd_t=101&amp;pf_rd_p=467198433&amp;pf_rd_i=468294 |title=What About Now: Westlife: Amazon.co.uk: Music |publisher=Amazon.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2009-10-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Albamu hii ilifanikiwa kufika hadi nafasi ya 28 katika chati ya albamu za Uingereza na kufanikiwa kuuza nakala zaidi ya 427,000

==Historia==
Wimbo wa &quot;Shadows&quot; ambao ulikuwa umeshahakikiwa kujumuiishwa katika albamu hii, uliandikwa na [[Ryan Tedder]] akishirikiana na [[Alexander James McLean]] kwa ajili ya albamu ya saba ya kundi la [[Backstreet Boys]] iliyojulikana kwa jina la ''[[This Is Us]]'' lakini kwa bahati mbaya haukujumuishwa katika orodha ya nyimbo. Baadae ulikuja kununuliwa na studio za [[Simon Cowell]] kwa ajili ya albamu ya Leona Lewis ya [[Echo]], lakini baadae ilikuja kuamuliwa kuwa wimbo huo ungependeza zaidi iwao ungeimbwa na kundi la wavulana na hivyo ukapewa kundi la [[Westlife]] .&lt;ref name=&quot;shadows&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a182765/westlife-given-leona-lewis-song.html |title=Music - News - Westlife 'given Leona Lewis song' |publisher=Digital Spy |date= |accessdate=2009-10-21 |archivedate=2011-12-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111227160917/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a182765/westlife-given-leona-lewis-song.html }}&lt;/ref&gt; Wimbo wa ''No More Heroes'' ulioandikwa na [[Lindy Robbins]] pia ulitarajiwa kutokezea katika albamu hii..&lt;ref name=&quot;heroes&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://blogs.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=blog.view&amp;friendId=472259882&amp;blogId=508432717|title=UPDATED DISCOGRAPHY (10/04/09)|publisher=[[MySpace]]|first=Lindy|last=Robbins|accessdate=16 Oktoba 2009|archivedate=2009-02-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207065936/http://blogs.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=blog.view}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Moja kati ya waimbaji wa kundi hili Feehily aliliambia gazeti la The Daily Mirror kuwa, &quot;Tunataka albamu hii kuwa sehemu fulani hivi, kati ya mapenzi kutoka kwa mashabiki wetu, na mwelekeo ambao kundi letu linaelekea. Baada ya miaka 11, tunaona hii kama ngwe ya pili katika historia ya Westlilfe..&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/celebs/news/2009/10/15/they-ve-been-gone-a-while-115875-21748117/ |title=Westlife return with new single |publisher=mirror.co.uk |date=2009-10-15 |accessdate=2009-10-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Filan akiongelea, maudhui ya albamu hii anasema kuwa,&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.celebburp.com/#/westlife/4536620397 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-22 |archivedate=2009-11-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091126171618/http://www.celebburp.com/#/westlife/4536620397 }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;blockquote&gt; &quot;Tukisema mwelekeo tofauti kidogo tunakuwa tunakosea, kwani bado tunaimba muziki wa pop, lakini kuna mabadiliko kidogo ndani yake, tumefanya kazi na watayarishaji tofauti ambao hatukuwahi kufanya nao kazi hapo kabla, na pia tumekuwa na watunzi wa nyimbo tofauti. Kuna nyimbo kumi na tatu katika albamu hii, na kati ya hizo nyimbi kumi na mbili ni za kwetu wenyewe, kwa hakika kuna aina tofauti tofauti ya nyimbo nyimbo, kwa ujumla hii ni albamu nzuri zaidi kuwahi kutengenezwa na kundi la Westlife.Mtiririko wa nyimbo na kila kitu ndani yake ni vya kusisimua, hata kama wewe sio shabiki wa Westlife lakini unapenda muziku, hakika utatambua ubora wa albamu hii..&lt;/blockquote&gt;

==Kuitangaza==
Tarehe 25 Oktoba 2009, katika tamasha la [[The X Factor]] Westlife waliimba wimbo wa &quot;What About Now&quot;. Tarehe 26 Oktoba waliimba wimbo huu katika televisheni ya GMTV na baadae kufanya mahojiano katika kipindi cha ''The One Show'' hii ikia ni tarehe 30 ya mwezi oktoba 2009 &lt;ref name=promos&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.westlife.com/news/2009/10/22/westlife_on_tv_2 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091025120449/http://www.westlife.com/news/2009/10/22/westlife_on_tv_2 |archivedate=2009-10-25 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Pia waliimba katika tamasha la [[BBC Children in Need]] tarehe 20 Novemba na tarehe 4 disemba waliimba katika vipindi vya ''Alan Carr's Chatty Man'' na kipindi cha ''The Friday Show'' .&lt;ref name=promos/&gt; Pia walifanya matangazo katika redio mbalimbali katika maeneo vituo mbalimbali vya redio vya Eire na Uingereza ikiwa ni pamoja na redio [[BBC Radio One]] &lt;ref&gt;p://www.westlife.com/news/2009/10/29/westlife_on_the_radio_1&lt;/ref&gt; matamasha ya televisheni yalitangazwa baadae.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.westlife.com/news/2009/11/11/tv_dates_1 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-22 |archivedate=2009-11-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091115121623/http://www.westlife.com/news/2009/11/11/tv_dates_1}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.westlife.com/news/2009/11/24/westlife_tv_appearances |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-22 |archivedate=2009-12-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091202233003/http://www.westlife.com/news/2009/11/24/westlife_tv_appearances }}&lt;/ref&gt; pia waliimba katika tamasha la nchini [[Uswidi]] katika mashindano ya ''Swedish Idol''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.westlife.com/news/2009/11/26/westlife_in_sweden |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-22 |archivedate=2009-12-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091202005626/http://www.westlife.com/news/2009/11/26/westlife_in_sweden }}&lt;/ref&gt; Tarehe 27 Novemba 2009, Westlife waliimba katika kipindi maarufu cha Uingereza cha ''Paul O' Grady Show'' na baadae kipindi cha ''[[The Late Late Toy Show]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tubridy thrilled with Toy Show figures&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rte.ie/arts/2009/1130/latelatetoyshow.html|title=Tubridy thrilled with Toy Show figures|date=30 Novemba 2009|work=RTÉ Entertainment|accessdate=2 Desemba 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pia waliimba katika mji wa [[Oslo]], nchini [[Norwei]] katika [[Tuzo za Nobeli]] za mwaka 2009.

==Orodha ya nyimbo==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!#
!Wimbo
!M(Wa)tunzi
!M(Wa)tayarishaji
!Urefu
|-
|1.
|&quot;[[What About Now]]&quot;
|[[Ben Moody]], [[David Hodges]], [[Josh Hartzler]]
|Steve Robson
|4:11
|-
|2.
|&quot;How to Break a Heart&quot;
|[[Sam Watters]], [[James Scheffer]], [[Louis Biancaniello]]
|Louis Biancaniello, Sam Watters, Jim Jonsin
|4:04
|-
|3.
|&quot;Leaving&quot;
|[[Steven Lee Olsen]], [[Bryn Christopher]], [[Carl Falk]]
|Louis Biancaniello, Sam Watters (MzMeriq)
|3:57
|-
|4.
|&quot;Shadows&quot;
|[[Ryan Tedder]], [[Alexander James McLean]]&lt;ref name=&quot;shadows&quot;/&gt;
|Ryan Tedder
|4:01
|-
|5.
|&quot;Talk Me Down&quot;
|[[Simon Petty]]
|Steve Anderson
|4:01
|-
|6.
|&quot;Where We Are&quot;
|[[Ryan Tedder]], [[Savan Kotecha]]
|Ryan Tedder
|3:57
|-
|7.
|&quot;The Difference&quot;
|[[Scott Cutler]], [[Anne Preven]], [[Brian Kennedy Seals]]
|Scott Cutler, Anne Preven, Brian Kennedy Seals (Team BK)
|3:30
|-
|8.
|&quot;As Love Is My Witness&quot;
|[[Connor Reeves]], [[Jonathan Shorten]]
|Martin Terefe
|4:07
|-
|9.
|&quot;Another World&quot;
|[[Steve Booker]], [[Sophie Delila]]
|Steve Booker
|3:16
|-
|10.
|&quot;No More Heroes&quot;
|[[Lindy Robbins]], [[Savan Kotecha]], [[Emanuel Kiriakou]]&lt;ref name=&quot;heroes&quot;/&gt;
|Emanuel Kiriakou
|3:58
|-
|11.
|&quot;Sound of a Broken Heart&quot;
|[[Sam Watters]], [[John Reid]], [[Wayne Wilkins]], [[Louis Biancaniello]]
|Louis Biancaniello, Sam Watters, Wayne Wilkins
|3:51
|-
|12.
|&quot;Reach Out&quot;
|[[Chris Braide]], [[Mark Feehily]], [[Shaznay Lewis]]
|Greg Wells, Chris Braide
|3:56
|-
|13.
|&quot;I'll See You Again&quot;
|[[Shelly Poole]], [[Andy Hill]]
|Emanuel Kiriakou, Andy Hill
|5:17
|-
|14.
|&quot;You Raise Me Up (Live at Croke Park)&quot; &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt;(Japan Bonus Track)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Brendan Graham]], [[Rolf Løvland]]
|Decca Records
|5:00
|-
|}

==Historia ya kutoka==
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Nchi / Eneo
! Tarehe
! Muundo
! Studio
! Catalogue
|-
| Eire
| 27 Novemba 2009
| rowspan=12| [[CD]], [[MP3]]
| [[RCA Records]]
| rowspan=11|88697611272
|-
| Ufilipino
| rowspan=1| 28 Novemba 2009
| rowspan=4|[[Sony Music Entertainment]]
|-
| Nyuzilandi
| rowspan=5|30 Novemba 2009
|-
| Norwei&lt;ref&gt;http://cdon.no/musikk/westlife/where_we_are-7544961&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Afrika Kusini&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.take2.co.za/music-westlife-where-we-are-cd-5054633.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-22 |archivedate=2010-02-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100204074303/http://www.take2.co.za/music-westlife-where-we-are-cd-5054633.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Ufalme wa Muungano&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/Where-We-Are-Westlife/dp/B002RHP88S/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=music&amp;qid=1256084969&amp;sr=8-1 |title=Where We Are: Westlife: Amazon.co.uk: Music |publisher=Amazon.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2009-10-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Syco#Syco Music|Syco Music]]
|-
| Hong Kong&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.hmv.com.hk/product/rockpop.asp?sku=773831 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129115508/http://www.hmv.com.hk/product/rockpop.asp?sku=773831 |archivedate=2016-01-29 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| rowspan=5| [[Sony Music Entertainment]]
|-
| Korea Kusini&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.kyobobook.co.kr/product/detailViewMuc.laf?ejkGb=MUC&amp;mallGb=MUC&amp;barcode=8803581116502&amp;orderClick=LAG |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-22 |archivedate=2011-09-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928025701/http://www.kyobobook.co.kr/product/detailViewMuc.laf?ejkGb=MUC&amp;mallGb=MUC&amp;barcode=8803581116502&amp;orderClick=LAG }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| rowspan=1| 1 Desemba 2009
|-
| Ulaya&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://cdon.eu/music/westlife/where_we_are-7544961 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-22 |archivedate=2011-07-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716111221/http://cdon.eu/music/westlife/where_we_are-7544961 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| rowspan=3| 2 Desemba 2009
|-
| Ufini&lt;ref&gt;http://cdon.fi/musiikki/westlife/where_we_are-7544961&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Uswidi&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ginza.se/Artist/Artist.aspx?Artist=25985&amp;artNr=215057 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616110725/http://www.ginza.se/Artist/Artist.aspx?Artist=25985&amp;artNr=215057 |archivedate=2011-06-16 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Japani&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.hmv.co.jp/en/product/detail/3703493 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091207085333/http://www.hmv.co.jp/en/product/detail/3703493 |archivedate=2009-12-07 |accessdate=2010-01-22 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 23 Desemba 2009
| [[Sony Music Japan]]
| SICP2509
|-
|}

==Chati==
{{Refimprove section|date=Januari 2010}}
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Nchi
!Ilipata&lt;br /&gt;nafasi
!Mauzo
!Certification
|-
|[[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
|align=&quot;center&quot;|2
|600,000+
|2xPlatinum&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |title=UK BPI searchable certification database |accessdate=2010-01-22 |archivedate=2010-01-17 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mr0Evm3j?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Eire]]
|align=&quot;center&quot;|2
|TBA
|TBA
|-
|[[Korea Kusini]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.hanteo.com/rank/nHanteo_award2p.asp?genre=16 |title=South Korea Album Chart |accessdate=2010-01-22 |archivedate=2016-01-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129115509/http://www.hanteo.com/rank/nHanteo_award2p.asp?genre=16 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|3
|TBA
|TBA
|-
|[[Uswidi]]
|align=&quot;center&quot;|8
|20 000+
|Gold
|-
|[[Nyuzilandi]]
|align=&quot;center&quot;|13
|TBA
|TBA
|-
|}

==Marejeo==
{{Marejeo}}
{{Westlife}}
{{Westlife singles}}
[[Jamii:Albamu za Westlife]]
[[Jamii:Albamu za 2009]]</text>
      <sha1>7c8agnhnalavcpwi0czv0p00035csl3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kiweyto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>70238</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615857</id>
      <parentid>1002169</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T18:18:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Emanuel James Noni</username>
        <id>93840</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* */ Emanuel James Noni</comment>
      <origin>1615857</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="362" sha1="msnbyt65r3rhjs0581af4b2872h13eo" xml:space="preserve">
==Viungo vya nje==
*[http://multitree.org/codes/woy lugha ya Kiweyto kwenye Multitree]
*[http://www.language-archives.org/language/woy makala za OLAC kuhusu Kiweyto]
*[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/weyt1237 lugha ya Kiweyto katika Glottolog]
*http://www.ethnologue.com/language/woy

{{mbegu-lugha}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Weyto}}
[[Jamii:Lugha za Ethiopia]]</text>
      <sha1>msnbyt65r3rhjs0581af4b2872h13eo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616225</id>
      <parentid>1615857</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:47:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/Emanuel James Noni|Emanuel James Noni]] ([[User talk:Emanuel James Noni|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]]</comment>
      <origin>1002169</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="714" sha1="7ba6hg5trpwnm2rhlk2rbjsuepfgd09" xml:space="preserve">'''Kiweyto''' ilikuwa lugha nchini [[Ethiopia]] iliyozungumzwa na [[Waweyto]]. Idadi ya Waweyto imehesabiwa kuwa watu 1630 lakini hakuna aendeleaye kuongea Kiweyto, maana yake lugha ya Kiweuto kimetoweka. Waweyto wengi huzungumza [[Kiamhara]]. Kufuatana na uainishaji wa lugha, haijulikani kama Kiweyto ni lugha ya Kiafrika-Kiasia au ya Kinilo-Sahara.

==Viungo vya nje==
*[http://multitree.org/codes/woy lugha ya Kiweyto kwenye Multitree]
*[http://www.language-archives.org/language/woy makala za OLAC kuhusu Kiweyto]
*[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/weyt1237 lugha ya Kiweyto katika Glottolog]
*http://www.ethnologue.com/language/woy

{{mbegu-lugha}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Weyto}}
[[Jamii:Lugha za Ethiopia]]</text>
      <sha1>7ba6hg5trpwnm2rhlk2rbjsuepfgd09</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>89634</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616209</id>
      <parentid>1612769</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:34:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>17311</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tech News: 2026-46 */ mjadala mpya</comment>
      <origin>1616209</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="509476" sha1="fqrg6kh8taxe31dsarhah7fr56miwpp" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}

== Ukurasa wa Mathias E. Mnyampala ==
Habari, nimesahihisha ukurasa kama ulivyouliza. Nimeona bora kufuta matini yanayolingana na tafsiri ya kompyuta. Ni kweli nimejaribu kuongeza ukurasa huo wa Kiswahili kwa kutumia matini ya ukurasa wa Kiingereza ulio mrefu zaidi. Kama haipendezi basi !
Wassalaam !
--'''[[Mtumiaji:Goma999|Goma999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Goma999|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 3 Januari 2024 (UTC) Goma999

== Mambo yako! ==

Salaam teeele!&lt;br&gt;
Pole na shida zangu,.&lt;br&gt;
Nimeona nikusalimu bwana Injinia!&lt;br&gt;
--[[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;font face=&quot;Comic sans&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]] 19:32, 19 Mei 2018 (UTC)

== Ahahah asante kwa shida zako ==

Salam..mimi mzima kabisa hofu kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|oba21.on]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:18, 20 Mei 2018 (UTC)

== Salam.. ==

Salam zako zimenifikia nikia nimejaa teleee 
Kwako vipi khariii '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|oba21.on]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:20, 5 Oktoba 2018 (UTC)

== MAMBO YANGU ==

salam zimenifikia, zimetufikia, tumesalimika.
shida zetu ndio zinakupa shida pole sana.
nikutakie ujenzi mwema wa jamii yako.
asante!


==[[Watu wazima]]==
HAbari, naona makala hii. TAfadhali ukumbuke makala za wikipedia si vyanzo au marejeo yanayokubalika. Hakuna tatizo ukichukua habari zako pale enwiki pamoja na marejeo yanayotajwa pale. Lakini hatuwezi kutaja makala ya wikipedia kama chanzo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:52, 7 Desemba 2019 (UTC)

==Tangazo== 
Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Mimi ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&amp;article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation HAPA]&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
 Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&amp;article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuainisha vitu vya msingi vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa  uchangiaji (uhariri) wa Wikipedia na pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana kwenye Wikipedia au ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kukithiri kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia kukumbana kufanyiwa unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na  Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Hivyo, wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo Hapa]na baada ya kuusoma mwongozo huo unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 15 April 2020.]&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia&lt;/big&gt;''' &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
 Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Dar es Salaam ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla na miradi waliyoitekeleza tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa  meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Ndimi '''[[Mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|AMtavangu (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 22:47, 5 Aprili 2020 (UTC)

== Mwaliko wa kutoa maoni yako kuhusu ''Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu'' ==

Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mimi]] ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&amp;article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa na kuunga mkono wazo hilo. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation ''HAPA'']&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&amp;article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuoanisha vitu vya msingi vya kimwongozo vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano katika Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kujaribu kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa  uchangiaji (uhariri) au utumiaji wa Wikipedia, na pia pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana ndani ya tovuti ya Wikipedia yenyewe au wanapokutana ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano mbalimbali ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kutokea kwa baadhi ya matukio kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia anbapo katika tafiti iliyofanywa mwaka 2015 , ilionekana baadhi ya Wanawikimedia walikuwa wakikumbana na unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na  Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo]na unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 29th April 2020.]&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia&lt;/big&gt;''' &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Tanzania (Dar es Salaam) ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana mawazo, uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia na miradi mingine yake ya Wikimedia Foundation. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla kuhusu miradi waliyoifanya tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa  meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Ndimi [[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mtavangu]]19:09, 18 Aprili 2020 (UTC)
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== Uteuzi kuwa mkabidhi ==

Salaam!
Ulipendekezwa na kukubaliwa kupata haki za mkabidhi. Je, uko tayari kupokea uteuzi huu na kushiriki katika kazi mara kwa mara kama jinsi ilivyoelezwa katika ukurasa wa wakabidhi? Tunaomba jibu lako kwa baruapepe katika wiki hii. Tumia zana za Wikipedia kutuma barua pepe. --[[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;''''Muddyb Mwanaharakati''''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;font face=&quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;''''Longa''''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]] 07:45,
 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC)

Ujumbe wako umenipata vema kabisa nita jibu mara tuu nikiwa naweza kufikia kompyuta yangu '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:15, 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC)

==Kukaribisha watumiaji wapya==
Ndugu, hongera kwa kuanza kazi, ila kigezo cha kumkaribisha mtu kinatakiwa katika ukurasa wake wa mawasiliano, si ule wa mtumiaji. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 3 Oktoba 2020 (UTC)

Asante Ndugu, nitazingatia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:35, 3 Oktoba 2020 (UTC)

== [[Salzburg]] [[Austria]] [[Vienna]] ==

Hey Bro,

thank you for helping to work at the article of Salzburg.
If you want we could work together at some more articles about Austria in the Kiswahili languaged Wikipedia.
I am learning Kiswahili right now Bro but I am still in the starter level, unfortunately, because I do not have a lot of possobilities to learn Kiswahili in Austria, but I know Austria very well and we could work together, I have knowledge about the country, you have language knowdledge Kiswahili.

Have you been to Austria yet? Or was it a just random that you have found the article Salzburg?

Alex [[Maalum:Michango/84.174.183.93|84.174.183.93]] 16:29, 28 Novemba 2020 (UTC)

Hello Alex, i would like to work together since its now my responsibility to make sure what comes into swahili wikipedia it is in a means that it suit swahili comunity and others as well,
I have never been in Austria but till now i do have bunch of friends from there who are striving in swahili language like you. I would like to say that now you have an oppotunity to learn Swahili language as you wishe.
Karibu sana.
'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:08, 29 Novemba 2020 (UTC)
* Hey, sorry for a slow resonse. I d like to crate or work on some more Kiswahili Wikipedia articles about european countries, states, cities, transport and so on. I would do this about topics that I know, translate by Google, than you could check for grammar typos because google translations don t work out well many times and so we could do it together? Can you send me an e mail directly please to   alexvie111987@gmail.com ? Than you can reach me sooner and easier and we could discuss about Kiswahili Wikipedia Articels?
* And by the way if you know some Kiswahili native speakers in Vienna, Frankfurt or Hamburg would you help me to find somebody for language exchange Kiswahili - German, German - Kiswahili? I have started learning Kiswahili at the adult education center, but because of Covid19, any lessons have been cancelled and I am so unhappy because I wanna learn Kiswahili but I cant :( Alex [[Maalum:Michango/84.174.183.93|84.174.183.93]] 01:47, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC)
.Again hello Alex, thank you for leaving a contact for me  i wall contact you soon. thank you '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:26, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC)

==Tuzo la uhariri==
[[Image:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px|right]]
Ninakukabidhi '''Tuzo ya Uhariri ya Wikipedia''' kwa juhudi zako za kutupatia orodha ya Wabunge wa Tanzania wa 2020!

'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:58, 7 Desemba 2020 (UTC)

. Asante sana Ngugu Kipala, na mimi naipokea kwa heshima kubwa na tahadhima, na naahidi kuendeleza juhudi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:29, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC)

==Matangazo ya Kivietnam==
Ulimwandikia [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tylekeoso]] salamu nzuri. Alijaza ukurasa wake kwa matini ya Kivietnam. Hao tumeshaona mara nyingi. Unaweza kuweka yaliyomo katika google translate Kivietnam-Kiingereza utaona ni matangazo ya kibiashara tu. Riccardo na mimi tumezoea kufuta kurasa hizi moja kwa moja na kuzuia akaunti za wachangiaji. Hao si watu waliokosa kupeleka habari kwetu; nadhani ni programu zinazotafuta nafasi kwenye intaneti kusambaza matangazo ya kibiashara. Sijafuatalia sijui kama programu zimewekwa hasa kutushambulia sisi lakini nahisi wanajaribu kote duniani. Kwa hiyo usisite kufuta na kubana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC)

.Asante kwataarifa, binafsi nilifikiri ni mtumiaji tuu mwenzetu maana nimeona amekaribishwa vizuri kabisa.
.Sambamba na hilo kuna huyu mtumiaji anaitwa Alex kutoka Autria nimeona makala zake chache anatumia google translator moja kwa moja nakupakia matini kwenye swwiki nilivo mfuatilia anasema anajifunza kiswahili, sasa nafikiri kumtafutia mbadala wa kukutana na wewe inawezekana? '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:52, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC)
::Alex gani? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 12:50, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC)
ːːHana username ila anahalili sana miji ya Austria na ujerumani alihalili makala hii [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salzburg hapa]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:57, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC)

==Salamu za Karibu==
Habari naona umeweka salamu ya karibu kwenye ukurasa wa [[Wapangwa Watu Weupe (Vipindi vya Runinga)‎]] ambayo si ukurasa wa mtumiaji. Nadhani ulikuwa umechoka, Tuelewane sanduku hilo linaingia pekee kurasa za majidiliano ya watumiaji, si makala. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:49, 14 Desemba 2020 (UTC)

Asante, '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:58, 14 Desemba 2020 (UTC)

== Reminder to sign the confidentiality agreement ==

Hi, as outlined in [[:m:Stewards/Elections_2021/Guidelines#Sign_the_confidentiality_agreement|the guidelines for the Steward Election]], all candidates must sign the [[:m:Access to nonpublic personal data policy|confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information]] before 5 February, or you will be disqualified. For instructions, see [[:m:Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information/How to sign]]. Best, '''[[Mtumiaji:Tks4Fish|Tks4Fish]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tks4Fish|majadiliano]])''' 18:37, 1 Februari 2021 (UTC)

== How we will see unregistered users ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=content/&gt;
Hi!

You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki.

When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed.

Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help.

If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]].

We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January.

Thank you. 
/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;section end=content/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

18:19, 4 Januari 2022 (UTC)
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==[[Laverne cox]]==
Naomba uifute. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 11 Februari 2022 (UTC)

Nimefuta --'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])'''

== Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? ==

Hi! {{ping|User:Olimasy}}

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].

Please vote and encourage other editors of Swahili Wikipedia to also vote.

Regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 11 Machi 2022 (UTC)

== Event Registration Tool: Demo and Invitation to Test ==

Hello Subscribers!

[[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''The Campaigns Product  Team''']] from the Wikimedia Foundation will be hosting two office hours to  demo the new [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], and train organizers how to  use it. In these office hours, you will learn how to:

* Create an event page in the new event namespace (as an event organizer)

* Enable registration on your event page (as an event organizer)

* Collect data on who registered for your event (as an event organizer)

* Register for an event on the event page (as an event participant)

You can attend one office hour or both, depending on your availability on the following dates:

* Session 1: '''Thursday, July 21, 2022 at 5:00 PM UTC'''

* Session 2: '''Saturday, July 23, 2022 at 12:00 PM UTC'''

These events will be multilingual, with live interpretations in '''Arabic''', '''English''', '''French''', '''Italian''', and '''Portuguese''', and '''Swahili'''. Note that Portuguese will be available on the 21st, but not the 23rd. We strongly encourage you to join and share your feedback on the tool. Your feedback will help us improve the tool so that Wikimedians can have a better event experience. To register, please reply to this email or [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 07|'''''sign-up to our page''''']], by adding your signature.

Thank you!

&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 06:13, 18 Julai 2022 (UTC)

== Campaign Product Team Office Hour - July 21, 2022 ==

Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers!


The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] will be having an office hour today, '''July 21, 2022 at 17:00 UTC''' via '''Zoom''' to demo the first release of the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']].

You may join the office hour using this [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83538569035 '''meeting link''']. 

We look forward to your participation. 

Thank you.


Best,

The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']]

'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:46, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC)
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== Campaigns Product Update #4 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers!
 
We are excited to share our updates:

*&lt;div style = &quot;text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;&gt;'''Event Registration v0'''&lt;/div&gt;

:We have successfully launched '''Event Registration tool V0''' on beta cluster and collected feedback from the first batch of testers. This tool is part of a more comprehensive organizing solution, the '''Event Center''', which hopes to support movement organizers. Through this registration solution, organizers can collect useful data on campaign participants and their needs while respecting participant privacy. 

:'''Testing update'''. In our first round of feedback collection, testers were composed of different types of organizers around the movement with a language focus on Arabic, French, English, and Swahili communities. Most of the testers successfully created their test event registrations and signed up for a test event registration created by other organizers. '''''Simple''''', '''''easy to use''''', and '''''aids in managing event participants''''' were the common feedback we received from first-time users. In contrast, access and proper localization of the tool were the points for improvement identified. We are working on V1, which will include '''communication support''' and integration with the [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/ '''Programs and Event Dashboard''']. This will be released on Meta-Wiki soon. We hope to address accessibility during this launch and improve localization problems once the tool has been deployed in local wikiprojects. 

:[https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Main_Page ''The tool is still available for testing on the beta cluster'']. Feel free to leave feedback on our project talk page or this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe53MNV9CKVBAF3SV2q97baufizH7b_2QJ47H1w0Upvoh4QFQ/viewform form].  

*&lt;div style = &quot;text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;&gt;'''Organizer Lab'''&lt;/div&gt; Looking for a way to learn how to effectively organize around sustainability? Join the beta version of the Organizer Lab on WikiLearn to understand how to effectively organize a global campaign around sustainability and climate change! Applications are open from '''September 22 - October 19, 2022'''.  The Organizer Lab will be a '''9-week online learning experience from the end of October until mid December''' that prepares participants to obtain knowledge about the topics that they wish to create, a call to action for strategic knowledge gaps, as well as more generalized Wikimedia organizing and campaign/event design skills. 
:[[m:Campaigns/Organizer_Lab|'''Read more about the program''']]!  
&lt;br&gt;
'''What's Next''':

*'''Organizer Lab Information Session'''. We invite you to join our information session for the Organizer Lab on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1664546421 '''September 30, 2022 at 14:00 UTC'''] via '''Zoom'''. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89032870014 ''Join this session!'']&lt;br&gt;

*'''Organizer User Rights'''. We are reaching out to a pool of administrators from Arabic, French and Swahili communities to collect feedback on what is the best way to define organizer user rights, what privileges to give to community organizers, and what are the limitations of these privileges. Feel free to reach out to our [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|product ambassadors]] or send an email to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you are interested to be part of these conversations.
&lt;br&gt;
----
'''Community Feedback''':
&lt;center&gt;''&quot;Participants have been always asking the organizers are asked by participants whether they are registered, now participants will just look directly if they are registered, Thank you for creating the system&quot;'' &lt;br&gt; - French Organizer &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

''“I think that the platform will facilitate the process of promoting events and searching for participants”''&lt;br&gt; - Arabic Organizer &lt;/center&gt;&lt;br&gt;
----
&lt;br&gt;
Thank you!


'''The Campaigns Product Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;

'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:30, 21 Septemba 2022 (UTC)
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== Campaigns Product Team Office Hour - December 2022 ==

Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers!

The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|Wikimedia Foundation Campaigns Team]] invites you to join our upcoming office hours. In each session, we will introduce V1 of [[m:Event Center/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], so you can begin '''using it for real events on Meta-wiki'''. &lt;br&gt;

In V1, the following new features will be includedː
* Support for the organizer to specify an event timezone
* Automatic confirmation emails after participants have registered
* Private registration: the option for participants to register and only display their registered username to organizers of the event and we will teach you how you can use it yourself.
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;u&gt;'''Office Hour Sessions''':&lt;/u&gt;
* '''1st Session''': '''December 5, 2022''' @ '''18:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom]
* '''2nd Session''': '''December 10, 2022''' @ '''12:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom]
:[[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''''Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!''''']] 
&lt;br&gt;
These office hours will be multilingual, with live interpretations in Arabic, English, French, and Swahili.  Email us @ ''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org'' or [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''sign-up here''']]  if you want to receive a reminder for this meeting.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Thank you.

'''The Campaigns Product Team'''
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== Organizer Tools Office Hours &amp; Event Discovery Project ==

('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/fr|Lire ce message en français]])'''; ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/es|Ver este mensaje en español]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/sw|Angalia ujumbe huu kwa Kiswahili]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/ar|إقرأ هذه الرسالة بالعربي]]''') &lt;small&gt; {{int:please-translate}} &lt;/small&gt;.

[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team|The Campaigns team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation has some updates to share with you, which are:

We invite you to attend our upcoming community office hours to learn about organizer tools, including the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration|Event registration tool]] (which has [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#September 18, 2023: October office hours &amp; upcoming features|new and upcoming features]]). '''The office hours are on the following dates, and you can join one or both of them:'''

*'''Saturday, October 7 at 12:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session A|Register here]]''')   
**Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Swahili
*'''Tuesday, October 10 at 18:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session B|Register here]]'''). 
**Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Swahili

'''We have launched a new project: [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|Event Discovery]]'''.  This project aims to make it easier for editors to learn about campaign events. '''We need your help to understand how you would like to discover events on the wikis, so that we can create a useful solution. Please share your feedback on our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|project talk page]]'''.

; Thank you, and we hope to see you at the upcoming office hours! 
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]])   19:54, 24 Septemba 2023 (UTC)

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== Ukumbusho kuhusu kupiga kura sasa ili kuchagua washiriki wa U4C ya awamu ya kwanza ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|Unaweza kupata ujumbe huu ukiwa umetafsiriwa katika lugha za ziada kwenye Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

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Huu ni ukumbusho kwamba kipindi cha kupiga kura kwa Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) kitamalizika tarehe 9 Mei 2024. Soma maelezo kwenye [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|ukurasa wa kupiga kura kwenye Meta- wiki]] ili kupata maelezo zaidi kuhusu upigaji kura na ustahiki wa mpiga kura.

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Kwa niaba ya timu ya mradi wa UCoC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

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&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The sub-referencing feature is planned to be implemented until the end of 2024 on various wikis. Therefore, it would be great to have information about the feature ready in multiple languages.&lt;/div&gt;

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== Translation notification: User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing ==

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The deadline for translating this page is 2024-08-19.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Dear translators, Wikimedia Deutschland is currently developing a new feature for referencing ([[WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]). Development will still take a while, but we'll send an announcement to the global communities soon, in order to let them know in advance and ask for feedback. Thanks for helping us translate this mass message!&lt;/div&gt;

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== Translation notification: Meta:What Meta is not ==

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&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Meta-Wiki guideline page&lt;/div&gt;

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== Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety ==

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== Translation notification: Wikimedia Argentina ==

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== Translation notification: Steward requests/Global/block-header ==

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&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Contains information on how to appeal global blocks.&lt;/div&gt;

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== Translation notification: Changing username ==

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== Translation notification: Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure ==

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== Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]]
'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]'''

Timu ya Trust &amp; Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele.

Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha.

Asante!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;

[[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;majadiliano&lt;/span&gt;]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC)
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* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FNews&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

The priority of this page is low.


&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function
as a truly multilingual community.

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Thank you!

Meta translation coordinators‎, 01:30, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information ==

Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2F2025%2FVoter+information&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]


The deadline for translating this page is 2025-04-25.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;---

Hello, and thank you for the work you do.

'''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&amp;amp;filter=%21translated&amp;amp;action=translate  We request you also translate these two sentences.]''' There are more details below.

There is an ongoing community vote - the voter information is in the page linked for translation above. We would appreciate your help to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&amp;amp;filter=%21translated&amp;amp;action=translate translate the two sentence CentralNotice banner], as a priority. If you can also translate the voter information page, I know the folks working on this - including the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) group - would be highly appreciative.

~  In cooperation with the U4C&lt;/div&gt;

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Meta translation coordinators‎, 15:30, 23 Aprili 2025 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing ==

Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta.
The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing|User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-User%3AKeegan+%28WMF%29%2FEGCharter+closing&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

The priority of this page is medium.
The deadline for translating this page is 2025-04-29.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;If you have some time to translate this message that will be sent to the communities prior to the close of the vote, it would be of great benefit.&lt;/div&gt;

Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function
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Meta translation coordinators‎, 03:18, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates ==

Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2025%2FCall+for+candidates&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

The priority of this page is high.
The deadline for translating this page is 2025-05-15.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;I'm sorry for the short notice, details for the election came together at the last minute.&lt;/div&gt;

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Thank you!

Meta translation coordinators‎, 18:53, 14 Mei 2025 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025 ==

Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2025&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

The priority of this page is medium.


&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is the information page of 2025 U4C election. Please help with translation; your contributions will be greatly appreciated.&lt;/div&gt;

Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function
as a truly multilingual community.

To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup].

Thank you!

Meta translation coordinators‎, 15:09, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716]
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121]
* Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492]
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]].
* Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageImage&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageAssessments&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:17, 10 Juni 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28846858 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:39, 16 Juni 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28870688 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001]
* Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519]
* A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates]
* The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;all_links&lt;/code&gt; variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;new_links&lt;/code&gt; for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the &quot;Add a Link&quot; Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:21, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28870688 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599]
* Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's &quot;Find in page&quot; function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special &quot;favourite list&quot;. The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:41, 30 Juni 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28917415 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]].
* Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22]
* Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]].
* Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]].
* It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of &quot;Connecting People through Linked Open Data&quot;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:06, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28930584 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the &quot;featured&quot; tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now!
* [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:10, 14 Julai 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28980963 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the &quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=fi#/ ... More]&quot; category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new &quot;{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}&quot; filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257]
* Administrators can now limit &quot;Add a Link&quot; to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|&quot;Add a Link&quot;]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test &amp; &quot;Add a Link&quot; Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 &amp; 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;beta.wmflabs.org&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;beta.wmcloud.org&lt;/code&gt;. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:43, 21 Julai 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29005283 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598]
* On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the &quot;no camera&quot; icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:27, 29 Julai 2025 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Incident Reporting System ==

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* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Incident+Reporting+System&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439]
* Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035]
* Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account&lt;/code&gt; and use a value defined in &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Ipboptions&lt;/code&gt;. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Gadgets can now include &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;.vue&lt;/code&gt; files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099]
* Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918]
* Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task.
* Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the &quot;no camera&quot; icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 03:41, 5 Agosti 2025 (UTC)
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== Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano ==

Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]].  [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/font&gt; 08:01, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]].
* The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an &quot;X&quot; to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other &quot;X&quot; button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944]
* Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for &quot;Group results by page&quot; on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of &quot;One common data source, multiple local wikis&quot;. Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons]
* Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.addWarning()&lt;/code&gt; function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:30, 11 Agosti 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to &quot;Thank&quot; individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849]
* An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716]
* An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227]
* Five new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|&lt;code&gt;s:tl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|&lt;code&gt;s:mad:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|&lt;code&gt;w:rki:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|&lt;code&gt;b:min:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:zgh:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:39, 19 Agosti 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: &lt;code&gt;width: fit-content&lt;/code&gt;; &lt;code&gt;ruby-align&lt;/code&gt;; relative units such as &lt;code&gt;lh&lt;/code&gt;; and custom strings in &lt;code&gt;list-style-type&lt;/code&gt;. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619]
* On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455]
* Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240]
* Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] 
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:bew:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. &lt;code&gt;rc_new&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;rc_type&lt;/code&gt; are being removed in favor of &lt;code&gt;rc_source&lt;/code&gt;. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use &lt;code&gt;rc_source&lt;/code&gt; instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] 
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:13, 26 Agosti 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki]
* The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as &quot;Templates used on this page,&quot; will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066]
* On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the &lt;code&gt;Special:RecentChanges&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;Special:Watchlist&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code&gt;Special:RelatedChanges&lt;/code&gt; pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Wikifunctions now has a new capability called &quot;lightweight enumeration types&quot;, an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more.
* The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions:
** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&amp;t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these].
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:51, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;en.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an &quot;m&quot; domain (like &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;en.m.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the &quot;Desktop view&quot; opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] 
* Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698]
* Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:15, 9 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Meta:Deletion policy ==

Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Deletion policy|Meta:Deletion policy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Meta%3ADeletion+policy&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* References lists that are made using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941]
* Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]].
* Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including:
** for the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;intitle:&lt;/code&gt; keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;^&lt;/code&gt;) and end-of-line (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;$&lt;/code&gt;) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599]
** for both &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;intitle:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;insource:&lt;/code&gt; keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\d&lt;/code&gt;), whitespace (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\s&lt;/code&gt;), and word characters (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\w&lt;/code&gt;); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\r&lt;/code&gt;), newline (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\n&lt;/code&gt;), tab (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\t&lt;/code&gt;), and unicode (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\uHHHH&lt;/code&gt;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212]
* When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]].
* Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288]
* The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets.
* Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. 
* A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:08, 15 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ &quot;Listen to Wikipedia&quot;] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator.
* A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#contentmodel}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254]
* Adding or editing a &lt;code&gt;DISPLAYTITLE&lt;/code&gt; for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; would no longer have the literal text &quot;DISPLAYTITLE&quot; or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. 
* Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:56, 22 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation website ==

Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation website|Wikimedia Foundation website]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+website&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

The priority of this page is low.


&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]].
* As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]].
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]].
* On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563]
* The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test.
* The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with &lt;code&gt;sp-contributions-blocked-notice&lt;/code&gt;] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with &lt;code&gt;blocked-notice-logextract&lt;/code&gt;] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed.
* There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[ ] |&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; after the fragment identifier (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|&lt;code&gt;q:ms:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]&lt;/code&gt; function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once.
* A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product &amp; Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:54, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29355230 --&gt;

==Rangi nyekundu==
Ndugu, usiogope rangi hiyo: inachochea utungaji wa makala na jamii mpya, kama hiyo ya wanasayansi wa Masedonia Kaskazini. Siku yoyote mimi au mwingine ataianzisha na mhusika ataonekana mara moja. Lakini ukiondoa jamii nyekundu, hata tukianzisha jamii hiyo mhusika huyo hatakumbukwa! Mimi nabana matumizi ya muda kwa kuanzisha mfululizo jamii nyingi zinazofanana, si mojamoja. Nadhani umenielewa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 5 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like &lt;code&gt;en.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;), instead of via a redirect to an &quot;m&quot; domain (like &lt;code&gt;en.m.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the &quot;Desktop view&quot; opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;creationdate:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;lasteditdate:&lt;/code&gt;, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&gt;2024&lt;/code&gt;) and relative dates (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;today-1d&lt;/code&gt;), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593]
* [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402]
* An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The field &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;rev_sha1&lt;/code&gt; in the revision database table is being removed in favor of &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;content_sha1&lt;/code&gt; in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the &lt;code&gt;rest.php&lt;/code&gt; path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:24, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29400897 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-42&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. 

'''Updates for editors'''

* Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579]
* This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095]
* Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:00, 13 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;rest.php&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]].
* Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:37, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]].
* Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]].
* The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/]
* Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures.
* A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]].
* Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:32, 27 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Template:AffCom ==

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958]
* For users with &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools &quot;{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}&quot; or &quot;{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}&quot; widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778]
* Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861]
* Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as &quot;Get shortened URL&quot;. There are 30 wikis that also install an older &quot;ShortUrl&quot; extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means &lt;code&gt;/s/&lt;/code&gt; URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;class=&quot;title-shortlink&quot;&lt;/code&gt;. The &lt;code&gt;/s/&lt;/code&gt; URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188]
* On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board.
* MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:35, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264]
* MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347]
* Using the &quot;{{int:showpreview}}&quot; or &quot;{{int:showdiff}}&quot; buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097]
* Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454]
* The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment]
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called &quot;Image browsing&quot; to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28.
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://meta.wikimedia.org&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from &lt;code&gt;&lt;user id&gt;&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;mw:&lt;identity type&gt;:&lt;user id&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, where &lt;code&gt;&lt;identity type&gt;&lt;/code&gt; is typically &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;CentralAuth:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;!-- not a typo --&gt; (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;local:&lt;wiki id&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the &lt;code&gt;sessionJwt&lt;/code&gt; cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;$9&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or emailing other users &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;$&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;10&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612]
* A &lt;code&gt;REL1_45&lt;/code&gt; branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/]
* The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:38, 10 Novemba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November.
* Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]].
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|&lt;code&gt;s:min:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''&quot;Report Visual Bug&quot;'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
* Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;hackathon@wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:26, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the &quot;DWIM&quot; (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''&lt;span lang=&quot;und&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;cxfcnmt&lt;/span&gt;'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;счастье&lt;/span&gt;'' (&quot;happiness&quot;) that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734]
* Later this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}&quot; preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
*  Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;format=xml'''&amp;xlst={stylesheet}'''&lt;/code&gt; will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/]
* The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://query.wikidata.org/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt; - Main graph or &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt; - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:57, 24 Novemba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]].
* The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476]
* Two new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|&lt;code&gt;w:tok:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|&lt;code&gt;q:pcm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:58, 1 Desemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication ==

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* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

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Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 03:09, 6 Desemba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka-Latn&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''bedniereba''&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka-Cyrl&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''бедниереба''&lt;/bdi&gt; will now suggest the existing article about &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ბედნიერება&lt;/bdi&gt; (&quot;happiness&quot;). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development.
* Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new &quot;Edit full page&quot; button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project.
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025.
* A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711]
* Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/]
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:46, 8 Desemba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;externallinks&lt;/code&gt; table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:03, 15 Desemba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-52&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W52&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324]
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping &quot;First Steps&quot; in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&lt;/code&gt; to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, to avoid potential conflicts with other &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw&lt;/code&gt; attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week.
'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W52&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:45, 22 Desemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Kufutwa kwa Jamii:User tok-1 ==

Habari. Naomba kufahamu kwa nini [[:Jamii:User tok-1]] ilifutwa. Niliunda kwa muundo sawa na [[:Jamii:User sw-1]] na [[:Jamii:User en-1]]:
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Commonscat|User tok-1}}

[[Jamii:User tok]]
&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
Asante. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Volvox|Volvox]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Volvox|majadiliano]])''' 19:31, 23 Desemba 2025 (UTC)

:Kweli umekuwa mkali mno! Usipende kufuta kurasa kwa kuona tu kasoro. Afadhali uzirekebishe na kuelekeza mtumiaji. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:12, 24 Desemba 2025 (UTC)
::Amani babu @Riccardo, Kunahaja gani ya kuanzisha jamii ambazo hazina matumizi? nimeona nikawaida ya mwanzirishi kufanya hiki kitendo ambapo anaongeza mzigo tuu kwa wakabidhi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 21:05, 7 Januari 2026 (UTC)
:::Mbona jamii hiyo ina kurasa mbili? Ndiyo matumizi! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:44, 8 Januari 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596]
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support &quot;map&quot; as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:34, 12 Januari 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open ==

Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2FMessages%2FReview+open&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

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The deadline for translating this page is 2026-01-19.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This message will be sent to all the wikis to inform communities about their chance to participate in proposing changes to the Universal Code of Conduct. &lt;/div&gt;

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] 
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/&lt;/code&gt;) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]!
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:30, 19 Januari 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February.
* All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project.
* Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the &quot;prevent this user from editing their own talk page&quot; is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new AbuseFilter variable, &lt;code&gt;account_type&lt;/code&gt;, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the &lt;code&gt;createaccount&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;autocreateaccount&lt;/code&gt; actions. As part of this change, the variable &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; has been renamed to &lt;code&gt;account_name&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049]
* Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;upload.wikimedia.org/…&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:18, 26 Januari 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The &quot;{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}&quot; feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:44, 2 Februari 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors.
* A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] 
* When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458]
* The automatic &quot;magic links&quot; for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#isbn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604]
* Two new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|&lt;code&gt;w:kaj:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|&lt;code&gt;w:ppl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. 

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:31, 9 Februari 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1 ==

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* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wiki+Loves+Ramadan+2026%2FList+of+Articles%2FCulture%2F1&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

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== Translation notification: Global username policy ==

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval]
* The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.
* Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#siteNotice { display: none; }&lt;/code&gt; to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the &quot;view new changes since…&quot; button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:17, 16 Februari 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Event:Queer Women in Arts ==

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764]
* Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new &quot;Edit full page&quot; button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered &quot;beta&quot; on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:skin-theme-description&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag&lt;/code&gt; to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta.
* The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild&lt;/code&gt;, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:04, 23 Februari 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Mission ==

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&amp;filter=&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate help to localize] this and related features.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912]
* Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807]
* Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;uselang=&lt;/code&gt; URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111]
* The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily.
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust &amp; Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696]
* The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views.
* The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users.
* [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:52, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.
* Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]).

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118]
* Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:53, 9 Machi 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055]
* On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016]
* Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]].
* Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874]
* Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.lib&lt;/code&gt; modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.switch&lt;/code&gt; hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:36, 16 Machi 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Event:Wikipedia &amp; Education User Group Showcase/March 2026 ==

Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Wikipedia &amp; Education User Group Showcase/March 2026|Event:Wikipedia &amp; Education User Group Showcase/March 2026]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Event%3AWikipedia+%26+Education+User+Group+Showcase%2FMarch+2026&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

The priority of this page is high.
The deadline for translating this page is 2026-03-21.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Hi translators, 

The EduWiki Hub is seeking your support to help translate the Meta page for the EduWiki Knowledge Showcase (March 2026) into Portuguese, Spanish, French, Hindi, and Arabic

The event will take place on 24 March 2026, and translations will help make it accessible to more communities.

Thank you for your support.

Kind regards,
Barakat, for the EduWiki Hub.&lt;/div&gt;

Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function
as a truly multilingual community.

To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup].

Thank you!

Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 12:56, 17 Machi 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|&quot;Log in with passkey&quot; button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647]
* The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823]
* Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&amp;oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127]

* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:51, 23 Machi 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30268305 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]].
* The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap &quot;Edit&quot;. This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:26, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30329462 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''

* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]].
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304]
* All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]].
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;format=php&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538]
* The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example &quot;WP&quot; for the &quot;Project&quot; (&quot;Wikipedia&quot;) namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:19, 6 Aprili 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30362761 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature.
'''Updates for editors'''
* On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294]
* The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=query&amp;meta=notifications&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991]
* Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:19, 13 Aprili 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30380527 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest &quot;Liquid Glass&quot; visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias.
* An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]].
* On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The &lt;code&gt;mirrors.wikimedia.org&lt;/code&gt; service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707]
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; directly, please update them to use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;file&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;filerevision&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741]
* Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:01, 20 Aprili 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484]
* All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the &quot;automatically enable most beta features&quot; option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. 
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:06, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC)
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== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.

This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.

The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run.

In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]].
* The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909]
* From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the &quot;Translate to English&quot; dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] 
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as &quot;changes 3&quot; instead of &quot;3 changes&quot; in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:43, 4 Mei 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks.
* The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mediawiki.ui.input&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:20, 11 Mei 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter ==

Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter|User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-User%3AKeegan+%28WMF%29%2FU4C+eligible+voter&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

The priority of this page is medium.
The deadline for translating this page is 2026-05-19.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function
as a truly multilingual community.

To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup].

Thank you!

Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 00:28, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions.
* To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the &quot;Tools &gt; Action&quot; menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''

* On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]].
* The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for &quot;Who Wrote That&quot; and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:22, 18 Mei 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now ==

Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2026%2FVote+now&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

The priority of this page is medium.
The deadline for translating this page is 2026-05-26.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

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==Demo==
Ndugu, makala ulizoanzisha kama kielelezo hazina ubora hata kidogo. Mkifundisha hivi, tutapata kurasa za kapuni. Naomba muangalie vizuri. Amina kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:40, 23 Mei 2026 (UTC)
:Tayari makala mbovu zimeshaanza kumiminika. Tafadhali, mwazuie haraka!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:43, 23 Mei 2026 (UTC)
::Sawa kabisa tutachukua hatua kuanzia leo, kulikua na tatizo kidogo wakati wa mafunzo umeme ulikatika kabla hatuja waeleza vyote '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:37, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] 

'''Updates for editors'''
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis.
* After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The legacy CSS classes &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; have been replaced with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:52, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month.
* The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed &quot;Community&quot; tab and a personalized &quot;For You&quot; tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:09, 1 Juni 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Global locks ==

Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Global locks|Global locks]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Global+locks&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

The priority of this page is medium.


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Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 01:45, 7 Juni 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/&quot;Which came first?&quot; Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's &quot;On This Day&quot; content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-cite&amp;language=en&amp;action_source=search&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__HIDDENCAT__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. 
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The function signature for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mw.util.addPortletLink()&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;addPortletLink()&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945]
* '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product &amp; Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:30, 8 Juni 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use &lt;code&gt;class=notpageimage&lt;/code&gt; excluding it from thumbnail previews, or &lt;code&gt;class=noviewer&lt;/code&gt; excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. 
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class=&quot;wikitable&quot;|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-sort-order=&quot;desc&quot;&lt;/code&gt; to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page.
* Wikis that wish to replace the &quot;indefinitely&quot; button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change.
* The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited.
* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4).
* Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:49, 15 Juni 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902]
* Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to &quot;require CAPTCHA verification&quot; will begin to also affect users with the &lt;code&gt;skipcaptcha&lt;/code&gt; right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The &lt;code&gt;skipcaptcha&lt;/code&gt; right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595]
* Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox].
* The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 13:05, 23 Juni 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to &quot;Create account&quot; and &quot;Log in&quot; actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220]
* After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292]
* An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 11:48, 29 Juni 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;src&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute and SVG in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;srcset&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute.
* The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 13:57, 6 Julai 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis.
* The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778]
* To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:12, 13 Julai 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30804401 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, &quot;media-limit-reached&quot;, will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 05:47, 21 Julai 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30836091 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077]
* DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), templates (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), HTML and parser tags (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), and magic words (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews.
* The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-helpusername&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-help&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604]
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533]
* From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the &quot;User&quot; namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:50, 27 Julai 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&amp;uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518]
* The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-readinglists&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia.
* Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698]
* The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:47, 3 Agosti 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Event:Open Heritage-Wikidata Contest ==

Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Open Heritage-Wikidata Contest|Event:Open Heritage-Wikidata Contest]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Event%3AOpen+Heritage-Wikidata+Contest&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

The priority of this page is medium.
The deadline for translating this page is 2026-08-15.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Hello, 
We are looking forward to translating this page.
We highly appreciate your support
Best&lt;/div&gt;

Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function
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Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 18:54, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting &quot;{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}&quot; in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001]
* Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;cldsort=timestamp&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:46, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;w:bol:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921]
* Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:04, 17 Agosti 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783]
* In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047]

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#uic:}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Userlinks}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466]
* Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Special:MyPage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URLs when specifically using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Special:MyPage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URLs can still be accessed and used without &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Specified user page URLs (e.g. &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;User:Myusername&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) can still be used with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386]
* Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;librsvg&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to 2.60 and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ImageMagick&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841]

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:46, 24 Agosti 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30961208 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28.
* At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors.
* Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;onlyredirects:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;withredirects:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;incategory:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;intitle:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;insource:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089]
* The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;deepcat&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465]
* The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service.

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:54, 31 Agosti 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Wiki Academy, Bejoy Narayan Mahavidyalaya ==

Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Academy, Bejoy Narayan Mahavidyalaya|Wiki Academy, Bejoy Narayan Mahavidyalaya]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wiki+Academy%2C+Bejoy+Narayan+Mahavidyalaya&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]


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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the &quot;[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]&quot; option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback.
* The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&amp;sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&amp;project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549]
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;:1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; instead of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;:0&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704]
*  All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ResourceLoader&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option, as gadgets are always loaded through &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ResourceLoader&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:45, 7 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
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==Tukio jipya==
Ndugu, umetunga ukurasa juu ya Event:Wiki Loves Monuments 2026 in Tanzania kwa Kiingereza, wakati hii ni Wikipedia ya Kiswahili... Huoni kiroja? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:52, 14 Septemba 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-38&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]].
* The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a &quot;read more&quot; button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks.
* All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:31, 14 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Bengali Wikipedia ==
Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Bengali Wikipedia|Bengali Wikipedia]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Bengali+Wikipedia&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

The priority of this page is medium.


&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function
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== Translation notification: Event:Wiki Loves Peace ==
Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Wiki Loves Peace|Event:Wiki Loves Peace]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Event%3AWiki+Loves+Peace&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

The priority of this page is medium.
The deadline for translating this page is 2026-09-30.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Hello there!

I hope this message finds you well. I am Raydann, Wikimedian in Residence at the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA), and organizer of Wiki Loves Peace.

I would like to kindly ask for help with translating Wiki Loves Peace into additional languages. As the campaign is intended to be a global initiative, having multiple languages will be important in helping communities around the world learn about the campaign and participate in it.

If you have some time to spare, I would be very grateful if you could help translate the campaign pages and messages into your language.

Thank you very much!&lt;/div&gt;

Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function
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Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 21:29, 19 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Event:Wiki Loves Peace ==
Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Wiki Loves Peace|Event:Wiki Loves Peace]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Event%3AWiki+Loves+Peace&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

The priority of this page is high.
The deadline for translating this page is 2026-10-01.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Dear Wikimedia Translators,

I hope this message finds you well. My name is Raydann, and I'm the Wikimedian-in-Residence at the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA), and the organizer of Wiki Loves Peace.

I recently submitted a CentralNotice banner request for Wiki Loves Peace, and the banner text is now ready for translation. The content consists of only two short sentences, so completing a translation should require just a few minutes of your time.

I would be very grateful if you could help translate the page into as many languages as possible. Your support will help make the campaign accessible to communities around the world and encourage more participation.

Please use this link to start translating: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-Wiki_Loves_Peace

The text to be translated is: &quot;Wiki Loves Peace 2026&quot;, &quot;Share the world's stories of peace. Upload your pictures now!&quot;

Thank you very much for your time &amp;amp; effort.

Best regards,

Raydann
&lt;/div&gt;

Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function
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Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 20:45, 26 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-39&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 23 September 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1790172000 14:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Growth team tested a new post-edit notice designed to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#4. Encourage Temporary Accounts to Register|encourage Temporary Account holders to register for a permanent account]]. The new notice replaced multiple dialogs and a simultaneous welcome notification with a single message highlighting the benefits of creating an account. The experiment increased permanent account creation from 1.94% to 3.66%, an 87% relative increase. The change will now be released to all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433551]
* For Wikipedia editors using the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|&quot;Suggestion mode&quot; Beta Feature]], there is a [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-editcheck-experimental|new opt-in user preference]] for showing &quot;experimental&quot; edit checks and suggestions. These types are listed at [[Special:EditChecks#experimental-checks|Special:EditChecks]], and are intended for early developer-testing and for gathering feedback from experienced users. Administrators can change the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|configuration details]] for each suggestion as usual. Administrators can also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Experimental Suggestions|use this feature]] to help test their community's ideas for locally created checks and suggestions. Experimental types will have a more distinct visual style later this week. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]].
* The [[m:CEE Technical Village Pump|CEE Technical Village Pump]] has been launched as a space for technical discussions and collaboration among Wikimedia communities in Central and Eastern Europe.
* A new tool, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Language Onboarding and Development/Starter kit|Starter Kit]], is now available for new and small language Wikipedia communities. It brings together guided tasks, tools, and resources to help communities get started, monitor their progress, and collaborate with the broader Wikimedia community. Starter Kit is hosted on Wikimedia Toolforge and is designed for Wikipedias with fewer than 50,000 articles. Learn more about how Starter Kit works and how communities have been using it in [[diffblog:2026/09/18/introducing-starter-kit-for-new-and-small-language-wikipedias/|this Diff blog post]].
* The Reader Growth team is launching a retest of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|image carousel experiment]]. The retest will use three new versions of the design, updated based on community feedback. The team will assess results and determine with communities whether or not to proceed with the feature. The experiment will begin the week of September 28 and will run on Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.
* After successful rollouts to Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]] from the Reader Experience team will be available to all logged-in users on all Wikipedia wikis starting September 28.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the mentor status script repeatedly updated mentors’ status even when nothing had changed, creating unnecessary Recent Changes entries, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T436659]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;abusefilters&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; list query API, used to retrieve specific details about active or historical abuse filters configured on a wiki, has been updated to support the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;formatversion=2&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; configuration parameter, thereby leading to breaking changes to the API response. All users who maintain user-scripts or other code need to check if they use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;abusefilters&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; list query API, and respond to any breaking changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435828]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 11:56, 27 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-40&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of default skins on desktop and mobile web (Vector 2022 and Minerva respectively) will now be informed if the search suggestions displayed as they type into Search come from page redirects. Previously, users could get confused when the top search suggestions did not match exactly what they had typed. The new redirect notice clarifies that these suggestions are not random, but related to the search. The suggested pages may be redirects to the most relevant destination articles being searched for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303013]
* Logged-out Wikipedia users on mobile web will begin to see a bookmark button for saving articles to their [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] instead of the current Watchstar button. When clicked, the bookmark button prompts users to log in or create an account to save an article for later. An earlier experiment found that the bookmark icon was four times more likely than the Watchstar button to encourage logged-out users to create an account. This change is part of efforts to encourage more readers to become account holders and use features that help them save and return to content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T438769]
* An experiment will begin on September 29 on Spanish, Arabic, English, and French Wikipedias to simplify the experience users encounter immediately after account creation. The test will explore whether removing friction from the current Welcome Survey helps new users understand what to do next more easily. The experiment will run through the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430058]

* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has put out a call for the community to suggest topics that it should consider and discuss with the Wikimedia Foundation. Editors and technical contributors are invited to add topics to [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council|the council's talk page]].
* Later this week, it will be possible for communities to configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit Checks and Suggestions]] so that they are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#extraNamespaces|shown within additional namespaces]], such as a &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Draft:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; namespace. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]].
* A bug in the [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] is causing the page to fail to load for users that have unseen changes on Wikimedia Commons. Developers are working on a fix. Until then, affected users can follow the workarounds described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist#GlobalWatchlist temporarily broken for users with Wikimedia Commons|relevant]] help section.
* New magic words &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{CATEGORYSORT:TIMESTAMP}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{CATEGORYSORT:RTIMESTAMP}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; are now available for use. They are able to change the default sorting of categories to be based on timestamp of categorization. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].  For example, the issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was not reachable has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The datacenter switchover, scheduled on September 23, has been postponed. [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|The equinox exercise]] revealed capacity issues, preventing the switch of all services to the other datacenter. The process has been paused, prioritizing investigating that issue, to ensure that we continue to be able to serve our users reliably. A new exercise will be scheduled. Meanwhile, all traffic and edits continue to work as usual.
* On September 23, a power loss briefly affected all wikis, creating intermittent issues on both reading and editing modes. This also affected Gerrit. This is unrelated to the datacenter switchover postponement. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/9fm19t8qykk8]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Produnto|Produnto]] has been deployed to mediawiki.org and [[phab:T421436|some Indic language wikis]]. We want to hear your feedback on this experimental product. Produnto allows users to use Lua modules hosted in [[gitlab:repos/lua|Wikimedia's GitLab]]. It simplifies the sharing of Lua code between wikis. Instead of copying each individual Lua module from one wiki to another, users will be able to easily share packages across all wikis.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* A [[m:Event:Cross-wiki Code Collaboration Workshop|Cross-wiki code collaboration workshop]] will be held online on October 2 at 12:30 UTC, bringing together South Asian technical contributors to learn about Produnto and begin piloting it on Hindi, Punjabi, Odia, Telugu, and Malayalam Wikipedias. Produnto is a package manager for deploying Lua modules hosted on GitLab to Wikimedia wikis, and was recently deployed on some pilot wikis.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 10:49, 28 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Community Wishlist/FAQ ==
Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Community Wishlist/FAQ|Community Wishlist/FAQ]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Community+Wishlist%2FFAQ&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

The priority of this page is medium.
The deadline for translating this page is 2026-10-05.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The new Community Wishlist is progressively updated. Several pages have been updated, the most important one being [[Community Wishlist/FAQ|the FAQ]]. You can also help, by translating [[Community Wishlist|the main page]]. Both pages are now stable. [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] is you point of contact if you have any question regarding these translations. &lt;/div&gt;

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Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 14:04, 1 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-41&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The process for this year’s Community Wishlist [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027#Updated Community Wishlist Process 2027/2028|has been published]], incorporating community feedback. The wish submission process will [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is the deadline for submitting wishes?|end on November 8]]. This year, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027/Working group|a working group (open for volunteering)]] that includes community members familiar with the technical aspect of our wikis alongside Wikimedia Foundation staff, will take care of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is triage?|triage process]]. The triage is expected to be completed by late November. Votes for wishes will start in January.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] will now see a warning when they paste text that is likely to have initially been copied from one of five external generative AI chatbots into Wikipedia. This feature is known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check|LLM Paste Check]]. It is a type of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] that is community configurable. The check looks for markers in the copied HTML and is not using content watermark detection. Edits will also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Edit tags|be tagged]] so that patrollers can review them more closely. The feature helps newcomers add content that respects Wikipedia’s policies and makes it easier for experienced editors to identify problematic edits. Communities with local policies about LLM usage can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Configuration|adjust the wording and policy that is linked]]. The team [[listarchive:list/translators-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/EVHKWJ4IERZELMPIWNH3XUVUSQV5KOO4/|apologizes]] that this was rolled out without a delay for translations.
* Editors can now easily [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|access the web visual editor directly from the iOS and Android apps]]. When opening the editor, users will be given a choice between visual editing and source editing. If they choose visual editing, they will be sent to a mobile web window in their phone's browser. After completing their edit, a banner will give them the option to return to the app. This enables readers to make quick contributions while casually reading.
* Users of the Wikipedia Android and iOS apps will now see a one-time account creation prompt after they have used the app for two consecutive weeks. This prompt explains the benefits of having an account. It is intended to help more casual readers become logged-in users who return to the apps regularly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434847]
* Editors on [[wmnoc:conf/dblists/group1.dblist|group1 wikis]], including Wikiquote, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, Wikivoyage, and Wikisource, will no longer see notifications on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Recent changes|Recent Changes]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help: Watching pages|Watchlist]] when a link to another language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item. This change will begin on October 5 at 07:00 UTC as a two-week trial to reduce high-volume, low-value notifications and make important changes easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications can read more on the [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Clearer Wikidata Edit Summaries/Hide Language Link edits|project page]] and share feedback or concerns on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T439415]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where mentors who removed themselves from the mentorship program could still have mentees assigned to them and receive questions, has now been fixed. Mentees will now be reassigned when a mentor leaves the program. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418194]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikimedia Brasil has published its [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Brasil/Arcabouço de Boas Práticas de Desenvolvimento|Development Best Practices Framework]] (ABPD). It is a guide for staff, contractors and volunteers building technical tools and projects. It covers the project lifecycle, security, accessibility, personal data protection and responsible AI use, and explains how movement-wide guidelines were adapted to a local context. They encourage other affiliates to reuse it and adapt it. Read more in the [[wmfblog:2026/09/26/wikimedia-brasils-development-best-practices-framework-technical-sustainability-as-an-organizational-responsibility|Diff post]]. 
* A new, canonical base URL for Wikimedia APIs will soon be introduced. The new canonical route follows a &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{projectName}/api/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; pattern and will act as an alternative path for current REST APIs (for example: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{projectName}/w/rest.php/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;). Both versions will be callable for all existing APIs, but the new structure will be the preferred path for newly created API modules. This change will be non-breaking for most users. The existing pathways will remain available for all existing endpoint requests. However, some endpoints may return URLs following the new pattern in response bodies. Changes will be available on test wiki first, with the rollout expected to cover all wikis by the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433535]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.23|MediaWiki]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

18:52, 5 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-42&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Starting October 13, wikis can change the default pattern for [[:en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]] (currently &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;). They will be able to use human-readable, content-based reference names that are more helpful to contributors using the source editor (e.g. &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Miller2026-1&quot; /&gt;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;). VisualEditor reference name patterns can be defined using MediaWiki system messages, JSON, templates and modules ([[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite/VisualEditor reference names|more information]]). Admins can enable these changes via [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/Cite-VisualEditor-Autonames|community configuration]]. This is a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist/W17|community wish]] implemented by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T436255]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to English Wikipedia on October 14 and to remaining Wikimedia Foundation wikis by end of October (likely October 21). The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. This is a [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/History|long-standing community wish]] implemented by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440243][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440304]

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools]] will be removing the list view of the Watchlist and defaulting everyone to the changelog view. Previously, there were two versions of how the Watchlist is shown to mobile web users: the list view, where editors could see watched articles in a list format, and the changelog view, where editors could see changes to watched articles in a log format, controlled by a user's Advanced Mobile Control settings. This has created issues for code-base maintenance: two different displays means two sets of code to manage. By defaulting to the changelog view, we are simplifying the codebase and avoiding the likelihood of missing bugs.
* The Wikipedia Android app is testing a way to listen to article introductions in the “For you” feed. A text-to-speech model reads the existing article text aloud without rewriting it or adding any content. The 30-day experiment will begin in the Wikipedia Beta app during the third week of September, then move to the regular Wikipedia Android app in October for a limited group of eligible users. A small portion of app users (those with English feeds and at least one topic interest) will have access to the feature. This experiment is part of broader efforts to give app readers options in how they consume content in order to deepen engagement and user retention. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Listening to Wikipedia/Phase 1|Learn more]] and [[mw:Talk:Readers/Listening to Wikipedia|share feedback]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighting]] was [[phab:T288161|enabled]] by default for all logged out and newly registered users on the English Wikipedia on September 14. With no signs of adverse effects, the same change is being proposed to be made globally across all wikis in a few weeks. If you have concerns or feedback, or if your wiki would like to opt out, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror#Enabling CodeMirror by default on all WMF wikis for newbies|please see the help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440077]
* [[d:Wikidata:Usability_and_usefulness/Item_editing_experience/Mobile_editing_of_statements|Wikidata mobile statement editing]] of all datatypes will be officially launched on October 13, when it will be removed from Wikidata [[d:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] and become available to all editors. Users can [[d:Wikidata_talk:Usability_and_usefulness/Item_editing_experience/Mobile_editing_of_statements|report bugs and share feedback]].
* Last week, language link changes were removed from [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] and [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]] feeds on Wikivoyage, Wikisource, Wikiversity, Wikiquote and Wiktionary. As no adverse effects have been observed, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] plans to roll out this change globally to all Wikipedias. This is scheduled for October 13 at 07:00 UTC, after which editors will no longer see when a link to ''another'' language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item. Editors who rely on these notifications can read more on the [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Clearer Wikidata Edit Summaries/Hide Language Link edits|project page]] and share feedback or ask to opt out their wiki on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440698]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where accidentally touching the graph while scrolling on the Pageviews tool on mobile could unintentionally zoom in has now been fixed. Click-and-drag zoom is now disabled on touch devices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440075]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There are three major changes coming to dumps: the legacy content dumps [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/E6D5EU4PMSTSOI2J7A46HJ3YW2W554CS/ deprecated in January 2026] will now be sunset, the replacement [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_Content_File_Exports MediaWiki Content File Exports] will be delayed to implement a “safety buffer”, and they are now also available as 7zip-compressed files. Users will need to switch the URL they download their dump from. For more information, timeline and migration instructions, see [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legacy_content_dumps_sunset Legacy content dumps sunset].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation discovered unauthorized activity by OpenAI agents on Wikimedia projects, including edits to wikis, attempts to exploit a public note-taking tool, and heavy automated traffic. [[diffblog:2026/10/05/openai-rogue-agent-activities-found-on-wikimedia-projects/|Read the blog post on Diff]] for more details about the activity and the Foundation’s response.

'''Meetings and events'''
* Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon! We’ll be meeting in lovely Tirana, Albania for the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia%20Hackathon%202027 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon] from April 9–11, 2027. Scholarship and staff sponsorship applications are currently being [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2027/ accepted through Pretix] and will close on October 30, 2026. General registration will open in January 2027.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 07:40, 13 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
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== Ombi la kuunga mkono mradi wa makala za Filamu na Waigizaji wa Asia (WMF Rapid Fund) ==
Habari ndugu {{PAGENAME}},

Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kufanikisha mradi mpya wa maudhui hapa Swahili Wikipedia.

Nimeanzisha wazo la mradi kule Jumuiya ili kuomba ruzuku ya Rapid Fund kutoka Wikimedia Foundation (WMF). Lengo ni kuandaa warsha (workshop) na mashindano ya uandishi (Edit-a-thon) yatakayolenga kuziba pengo kubwa la makala za filamu na waigizaji wa Asia (hususan C-Dramas na K-Dramas), mada ambazo zina wasomaji wengi sana Afrika Mashariki lakini hazina maudhui ya kutosha kwa Kiswahili.

Ili jopo la ruzuku la WMF lipitishe maombi haya ya fedha, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano (consensus) na kuungwa mkono na wanajumuia wetu wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. Tafhdali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako:

👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Wazo la Mradi: Kuongeza Makala za Filamu na Waigizaji wa Asia (C-Dramas &amp; K-Dramas)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kuunga mkono]]

Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kuleta rasilimali zitakazokuza jamii yetu na kuongeza wahariri wapya. Shukrani sana. — '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 10:18, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)

:Naunga mkono, na nitatenga muda kwaajili ya kuzipitia (Patrolling) '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:11, 21 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-43&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* To measure the impact of incorporating some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#November 2025: Ideas and feedback|community-requested features]] on logged-out reader retention, a test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing|Image Carousel]] will be pushed to logged-out readers. With the Image Carousel feature, readers browse community-uploaded images, selected by editors as relevant to specific articles. The test starts on November 20.
* An experimental notice will be pushed to 0.5% of logged-out mobile readers who come to English Wikipedia from Google, asking them to add Wikipedia as a [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/preferred-sources/ Google Preferred Source]. The test is to see if this notice increases reader retention and encourages people who use Google Search to visit Wikipedia more often. It will run from October 15–29 and will be assessed for its impact on retention and referrals.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[quarry:|Quarry]] returned an “Access denied” error when users tried to run SQL queries, preventing queries from running normally, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440966]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Cog-icon-grey.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Due to a long-standing bug, applications that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For_Developers|OAuth 2]] client credentials flow to act on their owners’ behalf are treated as if they are logged out. This will be fixed for new applications registered on or after Monday, October 19. Some affected applications need to re-register. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420297]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.48/wmf.1|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* A proposal to hold the Wikimedia Hackathon every three years, with regional hackathons in between, [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon/Community Proposal 2026|has been shared]]. It explores making the event more accessible to technical communities in different regions. Share your feedback on the proposal’s [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Hackathon/Community Proposal 2026|talk page]] before November 6.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14:38, 19 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=31178499 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-44&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* An experiment launched on September 29 is testing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Experience/Reading_recommendations|article recommendations]] for new account holders who also identify as readers. By suggesting articles to read, similar to recommendations in the Wikipedia app for logged-in readers, the experiment aims to encourage new account holders to read and return to the website regularly, with the goal of increasing internal referrals by 1%. See the related [[m:Community Wishlist/W505|Community Wishlist]] proposal.
* Several Wikimedia services were taken offline last week because of a [https://www.php.net/archive/2026.php#2026-10-20-1 security vulnerability in PHP]. This is because they need to be updated before they are safe to put back online. This is not a problem just for the Wikimedia movement but affects a lot of websites. You can follow updates on [[wikitech:Incidents/2026-10-21 PHP security update/Community|Wikitech]]. Cloud VPS and Toolforge will take longer to bring back online. This is to make sure that applications which run on Cloud VPS or Toolforge are not affected. Tool developers can see updates and more information on the [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/cloud-announce.lists.wikimedia.org/ Cloud-announce mailing list]. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/10/21/impact-of-php-vulnerabilities-on-wikimedia-tools-and-services/][https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/10/21/impact-of-php-vulnerabilities-on-wikimedia-cloud-services/]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/43|Last week we shared]] that to measure the impact of incorporating some community-requested features on logged-out reader retention, a test for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Carousel]] feature would be pushed to logged-out readers. Due to an issue, we will be restarting the test, but it will be live on October 26, not November 20 as initially announced.

'''Updates for editors'''
* A new [[wikitech:KAPOW|bot detection system]] to better identify automated traffic that disguises itself as human visitors, is coming to the Wikimedia wikis. This might cause sudden changes to visitor statistics starting from 26 October, going back to 20 June 2026.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] which renders musical notation inside wiki pages, has been temporarily disabled on all wikis due to a security issue. Affected pages will display a notice instead of musical scores, but the underlying code remains intact. No action is needed from editors, and a fix is in progress. A separate announcement will follow when the extension is re-enabled. Read more on [[phab:T441579|Phabricator]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where CodeMirror syntax highlighter appears to have been enabled in error for existing editors has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T441308]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, October 28 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1793199600 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T439703]

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.48/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Scholarship and sponsorship applications for the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia%20Hackathon%202027 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon] will close on Friday, October 30th. Submit your application [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2027/ through Pretix] before the deadline!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:57, 26 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=31199592 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-45&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Many Wikimedia tools were taken offline last week because of a [[:w:PHP2Shell|security vulnerability in PHP]]. This affected many websites worldwide. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Toolforge|Toolforge]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Cloud Services|Cloud VPS]] have been back up since October 22. Many important tools have been gradually restored. Some tools need the respective volunteer maintainers to restart them. Others still need to upgrade to a patched PHP version. Some tools were using older versions of PHP which are not supported by the recent security patches. They will require maintainers to upgrade to a more recent version. This might require additional effort. You can follow the work [[:wikitech:Talk:Incidents/2026-10-21 PHP security update/Community#Exceptions|on Wikitech]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* A new optional search experiment is running in the Wikipedia Android and iOS apps for Arabic, French, and Japanese Wikipedias. Participating readers can search inside articles and open quoted passages directly in their source articles, no answers or summaries are generated. This is the first of four experiments in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information%20Retrieval/Phase%202|Phase 2 of Semantic Search]]. It began on October 22 and runs for 20 days. Feedback is welcome on the project’s [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Readers/Information%20Retrieval/Phase%202|discussion page]].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future_Audiences|Future Audiences]] team is planning to bring [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future_Audiences/Share_card|Share Cards]] to Wikipedia on mobile. This feature gives users the option to share a visually appealing card with friends, based on the article they are reading. The card contains the article’s title, image, opening text, and related attribution, and links back to the article for full reading. Editors are invited to try out this feature by adding &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;?useformat=mobile&amp;sharecard=1&lt;/code&gt; to any article URL from October 29 to November 8. Share any thoughts on the [[m:Talk:Future_Audiences/Share_card| project talk page]] and report any bugs on [[phab:T439161|Phabricator]]. 
* The default renderer for math formulas will change on November 2. After the change, the server sends the formula as MathML, and your browser uses MathJax to show it. This is the last step towards the Mathoid/RESTBase deprecation process, for sustainability and security reasons. You can [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics/MathFormattingBugs|ask questions or report problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375238]
* Do you have an idea for a new feature, or a bug that needs fixing? [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Submit your suggestion for the community wish list by November 8!]]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.48/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14:23, 3 Novemba 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=31236748 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-46&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikipedia Apps team is preparing to launch Year in Review in early December. Year in Review gives app users a personalized recap of how they read and engaged with Wikipedia throughout the year. The team is looking for volunteers to help make it available in as many languages as possible. Translators can contribute through [https://translatewiki.net/ translatewiki.net]. For [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;action=translate&amp;group=out-wikimedia-mobile-wikipedia-android-strings&amp;filter=%21translated Android], search for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;yir&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; under the &quot;Untranslated&quot; tab, and for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;action=translate&amp;group=out-wikimedia-mobile-wikipedia-ios&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;optional=1 iOS], search for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;year-in-review&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; under the &quot;Untranslated&quot; tab.
*  The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature that helps editors create articles that follow a Wikipedia’s policies, is now available on all Wikipedias. Administrators and interface admins can configure and expose it for editors to use via [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/ArticleGuidance]]. A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Community Configuration|configuration guide is available]]. Visit [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|the project talk page]] to ask any questions.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Following the release of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to all Wikipedias in September, logged-in users will soon be able to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#October/November 2026: Custom collections and call to action|organize articles saved in their lists into customizable categories]]. This will enable readers to create collections and revisit saved articles based on their interests, potentially encouraging frequent visits to Wikipedia. The update will roll out to all Wikipedia users between November 9 and 16.
* The Wikipedia Apps team is preparing to launch the first of two notification experiments for English Wikipedia readers on Android who have opted in to notifications. The three-week experiment will send notifications suggesting personalized Discover reading lists which are collections of Wikipedia articles recommended based on articles the reader has previously viewed. The goal is to understand whether these recommendations help readers discover relevant content and encourage them to return to the app. No action is required, and users can manage their notification preferences in the app settings. [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Notifications|Learn more and share feedback]].
* A bug in the [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] was causing the page to fail to load for users who have unseen changes on Wikimedia Commons. The bug has now been fixed. If you temporarily removed &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;commons.wikimedia.org&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; from your personal [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlistSettings|Global Watchlist settings]] due to the bug, you can restore it there. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T439203]
* A new Beta feature called &quot;Home&quot; will be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Home/Deployment|deployed to 10 Wikipedias]] for a limited test. This new feature aims to replace &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Special:Homepage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for newcomers, with additional modules planned for the future to improve upon the current experience. If you want to participate in the test, please [[mw:Talk:Home|sign up]]. &quot;Home&quot; will be released to all users later this month.
* On English and Russian Wikipedias, [[m:User:Alaexis/Source Verifier|Source Verification]] is now available as an experimental Suggestion for experienced editors within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion_Mode|Suggestion Mode]]. It uses an LLM hosted on [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing|LiftWing]] to try to check whether a cited source supports the claim it’s attached to. To try it out, please [[phab:T426359|see these testing instructions]]. If you are at another language Wikipedia and your community is interested in trying it out, please [[m:User talk:Alaexis/Source Verifier|express your interest]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where dates passed as blank parameters to functions in wikitext were incorrectly interpreted using the month-day-year format instead of the day-month-year format, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403884]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting on 1 December 2026, hCaptcha will be required for edits made via the API by non-autoconfirmed users. If your tool, gadget, or user script makes edits on behalf of newcomer users, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/hCaptcha#November 2026: Completing hCaptcha rollout|see how to update it]].
*  [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2026 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations close on 22 November 2026.
* Toolforge has introduced two new beta features. &quot;Toolforge alerts&quot; send email notifications when a tool becomes unavailable, returns errors, or restarts frequently. &quot;Extended logging&quot; makes it easier to investigate problems by providing logs for events such as job creation, deletion, and deployment failures through the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;toolforge logs&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; command. Both features are opt-in and help tool maintainers become aware of and resolve problems with their tools more quickly. Maintainers can [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Alerts|enable alerts]] and learn how to [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Running_jobs#Toolforge_logs|access extended logs]]. They are also encouraged to try the features and [[wikitech:Help:Cloud_Services_communication|provide feedback]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.48/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* A proposal to change how we currently organize the Wikimedia Hackathon [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon/Community Proposal 2026|has been shared]]. It explores making the event more accessible to technical communities in different regions. Share your feedback on the proposal’s [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Hackathon/Community Proposal 2026|talk page]]; the deadline has been extended to November 13th.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 10:34, 9 Novemba 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=31249348 --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>fqrg6kh8taxe31dsarhah7fr56miwpp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kutubu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>95575</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616215</id>
      <parentid>1608022</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:39:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Score Beethoven</username>
        <id>26647</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616215</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7818" sha1="6uwp8b79yn7vzxnqovjey728yz32ya1" xml:space="preserve">{{nyota
| jina               = Kutubu ''(Alfa Ursae Minoris, Polaris)'' 
| picha              = Star Trail above Beccles - geograph.org.uk - 1855505.jpg
| maelezo_ya_picha   = Picha iliyounganishwa na picha 20 zilizopigwa kwa muda wa dakika 1.5 kutoka mahali palepale inaonyesha mwendo wa nyota angani zinazochora mistari kwenye picha. Nyota ya katikati haibadiliki ni Kutubu.
| kundinyota         = [[Dubu Mdogo (kundinyota)|Dubu Mdogo]] (''[[:en:Ursa Minor (constellation)|Ursa Minor]]'')
| Mwangaza unaonekana=  1.98
| kundi la spektra   =  '''Aa''': F7 I   '''Ab''': F6 V  '''B''': F3 V    
| paralaksi          =  7.54
| umbali             =    323–433&lt;ref&gt;Turner &amp; alii (2013)&lt;/ref&gt;
| mwangaza halisi    =    '''Aa''':: -3.6  '''Ab''': 3.6 '''B''': 3.1  
| masi               =    '''Aa''':: 5.4  '''Ab''': 1.26  '''B''':  1.39    
| nusukipenyo        =    '''Aa''':: 37.5  '''Ab''': 1.04  '''B''': 1.38   
| mng’aro            =    '''Aa''':: 1260  '''Ab''': 3  '''B''':  3.9
| jotoridi usoni     =    '''Aa''':: 6015  '''Ab''': ?  '''B''': 6900 
| muda wa mzunguko   = 
| majina mbadala     = &lt;small&gt; 1 Ursae Minoris, HR 424, BD +88° 8, HD 8890, SAO 308, FK5 907, GC 2243, ADS 1477, CCDM J02319+8915, HIP 11767&lt;/small&gt;
}}
''' Kutubu ''' (lat. &amp; ing. '''Polaris''' au '''Pole Star''', pia '''&lt;big&gt;α&lt;/big&gt; Alfa&amp;nbsp;Ursae Minoris''', kifupi '''Alfa Umi''', '''α&amp;nbsp;Umi''') ni nyota angavu zaidi katika kundinyota la [[Dubu Mdogo (kundinyota)|Dubu Mdogo]] (''[[:en:Ursa Minor (constellation)|Ursa Minor]]'').  Nyota hii iko karibu sana na nukta ya [[Ncha ya anga |ncha ya kaskazini ya angani]]  na kabla ya kupatikana kwa teknolojia ya kisasa ilikuwa nyota muhimu kwa ajili ya mabaharia waliotazama [[angakaskazi]]. Haionekani kwenye [[nusutufe ya kusini]] ya Dunia.

==Jina==
Kutubu haionekani na watu wanoishi upande wa kusini wa [[ikweta]] inayokata pwani ya Uswahilini kati ya [[Lamu (kisiwa)|Lamu]] na [[Mogadishu]]. Hata hivyo, ilijulikana na mabaharia Waswahili tangu miaka mingi wakifuata njia yao baharini upande wa kaskazini wa [[ikweta]] wakati wa usiku kwa msaada wa [[nyota]]. &lt;ref&gt;ling. Knappert 1993&lt;/ref&gt;. Walipokea jina hilo kutoka kwa Waarabu wanaosema &lt;big&gt;  القطب   &lt;/big&gt;  ''al-qutub'' inayomaanisha „nyota ya ncha ya kaskazini&quot;.

Jina badala lilikuwa &quot;nyota ya jaa&quot; kwa maana ya &quot;nyota ya kaskazini&quot;, ilhali &quot;jaa&quot; ilitaja pia mwelekeo wa [[Kibla|kibla]] ya Waislamu&lt;ref&gt;linganisha [[Charles Sacleux|kamusi ya Sacleux]] uk 178, &quot;Dyaa, Dyaha, Dyahi&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;.

Kwa matumizi ya kimataifa [[Umoja wa Kimataifa wa Astronomia]] ulikubali jina la [[Kilatini]] na kuorodhesha nyota hii kwa jina la &quot;Polaris&quot; &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.iau.org/public/themes/naming_stars/ Naming Stars] {{Wayback|url=https://www.iau.org/public/themes/naming_stars/ |date=20200411104839 }}, tovuti ya [[Umoja wa Kimataifa wa Astronomia]] (Ukia), iliangaliwa Novemba 2017&lt;/ref&gt;.

Alfa Ursae Minoris ni [[jina la Bayer]] ikiwa ni nyota angavu zaidi katika Dubu Mdogo na [[Alfa]] ni herufi ya kwanza  katika [[Alfabeti ya Kigiriki]].

==Tabia==
Kutubu iko kwa umbali wa [[miaka nuru|miaka nuru]] takriban 323 - 433 kutoka [[Jua]] letu, tofauti ya namba inatokana na vipimo vinavyoofautiana hadi sasa bila kupata usuluhisho&lt;ref&gt;Turner &amp; alii (2013)&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Mwangaza unaoonekana]] ni mag 1.98.

Kutubu ni [[nyota maradufu]] yenye sehemu tatu : nyota kuu inayojulikana kama α Umi Aa (au A&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;) inayozungukwa na msindikaji mdogo α Umi Ab (au A&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) na hizi mbili zinazungukana na nyota ya tatu α Umi B kitovu cha graviti cha pamoja. 

Kutubu ilitambuliwa kwenye mwaka 1780 na [[William Herschel]] kwa darubini kuwa [[nyota pacha|nyota maradufu]] yaani mfumo wa nyota mbili za   α Umi A na α Umi B. Wakati ule [[darubini]] ya Herschel ilikuwa kati ya vifaa bora duniani. Kwa kutumia [[Darubini ya Angani ya Hubble]]  ilitambuliwa kwenye mwaka 2006 ya kwamba pia nyota ya A yenyewe ni nyota maradufu na sasa Polaris yote inajulikana kama mfumo wa nyota tatu zinazoitwa α Umi A&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, α Umi A&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; na α Umi B.
 
Nyota kuu ni Kutubu A&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; (Polaris Aa) ambayo ni [[nyota badilifu]] yenye masi ya Jua mara 5 iking’ara mara 1200 kuliko Jua letu. Kutokana na mng’aro mkubwa inapangwa katika kundi la [[nyota jitu kuu]]. Mwangaza wa  α Umi Aa ulibadilikabadilika kati ya mag 1.86 hadi 2.13 wakati wa kurekodiwa kama miaka 100 iliyopita. Baadaye kiwango hiki kilipungua kwa muda mrefu lakini kwa miaka ya nyuma kimeanza kuongezeka tena&lt;ref&gt;Lee &amp; alii (2008)&lt;/ref&gt; 

==Kutubu kama Nyota ya Ncha ya Kaskazini==
Mtazamaji kwenye nusutufe ya kaskazini ya Dunia anaona nyota ya Kutubu inakaa mahali pake ilhali nyota zote zingine zinazunguka wakati wa usiku. Hali halisi inazunguka pia kidogo lakini haitambuliki  na mtazamaji maana haiko kikamilifu kwenye ncha ya anga bali kwa umbali wa nyuzi 0,7°.

Katika kumbukumbu za kale si Kutubu iliyoangaliwa kuwa nyota ya kuonyesha mwelekeo wa kaskazini.  Ptolemaio aliitaja kama « kwenye mkia wa Dubu Mdogo » &lt;ref&gt;Toomer (1984), uk. 341&lt;/ref&gt; Miaka 2000 iliyopita nyota iliyokuwa karibu zaidi na ncha ya kaskazini ya anga ilikuwa Kochab (β Ursae Minoris). Kutokana na [[kusogea kwa mhimili wa mzunguko]] (ing. [[:en:precession]]) pia Kutubu imefika katika nafasi hii takriban miaka 400 iliyopita na bado inaendelea kukaribia hadi mwaka 2100; baadaye itaendelea polepole kusogea tena mbali na ncha ya kaskazini ya anga. Baada ya miaka 12,000, nyota ya Vega katika [[Kinubi (kundinyota)|Kinubi]] itakuwa nyota ya ncha ya kaskazini jinsi ilivyowahi kuwa miaka 14,000 iliyopita.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+  Nyota za Ncha ya Kaskazini
! mwaka !! Nyota kwenye nafasi ya „Nyota ya Ncha“
|-
| 12000–11500 [[KK]] || [[Vega]] (Alfa Lyrae)
|-
| 7500 KK  || [[Rakisi (kundinyota)|Tau Herculis]]
|-
| 2900–2795 KK || [[Tinini (kundinyota)|Thuban]] (Alfa Draconis)
|-
| ca. 1500 [[BK]] || Yildun (Delta UMi)
|-
| 2000 || Kutubu (Alfa UMi)
|-
| 4000 || [[Kifausi (kundinyota)|Errai]] (Gamma Cephei)
|-
| 6800 || [[Kifausi (kundinyota)|Zeta Cephei]]
|-
| 7500 || Alderamin (Alfa Cephei) 
|-
| 10000–11000 || takriban [[Dhanabu ya Dajaja]] (Alfa Cygni)
|-
| 11400 || [[Dajaja (kundinyota)|Delta Cygni]]
|-
|14000 || Vega
|-
| 30000 || takriban [[Dabarani]]
|-
| 50000 || [[Mizari]] (Dubu Mkubwa)
|}

==Tanbihi==
{{Reflist}}

==Viungo vya Nje==
* [http://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/Ursa-major-constellation/  Constellation Guide:Ursa Minor]  
*[http://www.ianridpath.com/startales/Ursamajor.htm Ursa Minor], kwenye tovuti ya Ian Ridpath, Star Tales, iliangaliwa Oktoba 2017
*[http://stars.astro.illinois.edu/sow/Polaris.html Polaris (Alfa Ursae Minoris)], kwenye tovuti ya Prof Jim Kaler, University of Illinois, iliangaliwa Oktoba 2017

==Marejeo==
* Allen, Richard Hinckley: Star-Names and their Meanings; kwa G. E. Stechert New York, Leipzig, London, Paris 1899, ukurasa  437 ([https://ia801402.us.archive.org/14/items/starnamesandthe00allegoog/starnamesandthe00allegoog.pdf online kwenye archive.org])
*Knappert, Jan: The Swahili Names of Stars, Planets and Constellations; The Indian Ocean Review September 1993 Volume 6 No. 3 September 1993, kurasa 6-7,  ISSN 1031-2331
*  Lee, B. C.; Mkrtichian, D. E.; Han, I.; Park, M. G.; Kim, K. M. (2008). &quot;Precise Radial Velocities of Polaris: Detection of Amplitude Growth&quot;. The Astronomical Journal. 135 (6): 2240 [https://arxiv.org/abs/0804.2793 online hapa]
* Turner, D. G.; Kovtyukh, V. V.; Usenko, I. A.; Gorlova, N. I. (2013). &quot;The Pulsation Mode of the Cepheid Polaris&quot;. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 762: L8 [https://arxiv.org/pdf/1211.6103.pdf  online hapa]
* Ptolemy's Almagest, translated and annotated by G.J. Toomer, London 1984, ISBN 0-7156-1588-2 [https://archive.org/details/PtolemysAlmagestPtolemyClaudiusToomerG.5114 online hapa]

[[Jamii:Nyota]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mtumiaji:GerardM/Finance ministers of Algeria</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
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    <revision>
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      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
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      <text bytes="4410" sha1="a6tdviqwlh8g9jw2p91livdnu85g4yo" xml:space="preserve">This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Ministers of Foreign Affairs who was Minister twice does not show twice. 

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q54217583 }
|section=
|sort=P39/Q54217583/P580
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|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Start date
! End date
! Image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58145|Murad Madalsi]]''
| 
| [[Aljeria|Algeria]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Ufaransa]]
| 2005-05-01&lt;br/&gt;2001-05-31
| 2007-06-04&lt;br/&gt;2002-06-04
| [[Faili:Mourad Medelci 2012.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Sid Ahmed Ghozali|Sayyid Ahmed Ghazali]]
| 
| [[Aljeria|Algeria]]
| 1988-11-09&lt;br/&gt;1991-10-16
| 1989-09-09&lt;br/&gt;1992-06-19
| [[Faili:Sid Ahmed Ghozali (1984).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Belaid Abdessalam|Belaid Abdesselam]]
| 
| [[Aljeria|Algeria]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Ufaransa]]
| 1992-07-08
| 1993-08-21
| [[Faili:Belaid Abdesselam.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q401173|Ahmed ibn Bitour]]''
| 
| [[Aljeria|Algeria]]
| 1994-04-11
| 1996-09-26
| [[Faili:Ahmed Benbitour.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q510018|Muhammad Siddiq ibn Yahia]]''
| 
| [[Aljeria|Algeria]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Ufaransa]]
| 1977-04-23
| 1979-03-08
| [[Faili:BenYahia.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2827553|Ahmed Francis]]''
| 
| [[Aljeria|Algeria]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Ufaransa]]
| 1962-09-27
| 1963-09-04
| [[Faili:Ahmed-francis.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2827618|Ahmad Madghari]]''
| 
| [[Aljeria|Algeria]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Ufaransa]]
| 1965-06-20&lt;br/&gt;1967-12-14&lt;br/&gt;1970-03-17
| 1965-07-10&lt;br/&gt;1968-03-07&lt;br/&gt;1970-07-21
| [[Faili:Ahmed-Medeghri-dit-Si-Houcine.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2878321|Bachir Boumaza]]''
| 
| [[Aljeria|Algeria]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Ufaransa]]
| 1963-09-04
| 1964-12-02
| [[Faili:Bachir-Boumaza-1965.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2911915|Bualam ibn Hammouda]]''
| 
| [[Aljeria|Algeria]]
| 1982-01-12
| 1986-02-18
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2972065|Chérif Belkacem]]''
| 
| [[Aljeria|Algeria]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Ufaransa]]
| 1968-03-07
| 1970-03-17
| 
|-
| [[Karim Djoudi|Karim Judi]]
| 
| [[Aljeria|Algeria]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Ufaransa]]
| 2007-06-04
| 2014-04-29
| [[Faili:Karim Djoudi (2011).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3194523|Ahmad Qaid]]''
| 
| [[Aljeria|Algeria]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Ufaransa]]
| 1965-07-10
| 1967-12-14
| [[Faili:Cdt-slimane.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3272341|Muhammad Yala]]''
| 
| [[Aljeria|Algeria]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Ufaransa]]
| 1979-03-08
| 1982-01-12
| [[Faili:M'hamed-Yala-ministre.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16855291|Muhammad Jalab]]''
| 
| [[Aljeria|Algeria]]
| 2014-05-05
| 2015-05-14
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19629322|Ismail Mahrouq]]''
| 
| [[Aljeria|Algeria]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Ufaransa]]
| 1970-07-21
| 1976-02-14
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19629323|Abd al-Malek Tammam]]''
| 
| [[Aljeria|Algeria]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Ufaransa]]
| 1976-02-14
| 1977-04-23
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19629324|Abd al-Aziz Khalaf]]''
| 
| [[Aljeria|Algeria]]
| 1986-02-18
| 1988-11-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19629326|Ghazi Hidouci]]''
| 
| [[Aljeria|Algeria]]
| 1989-09-09
| 1991-06-04
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19953017|Abd ar-Rahman ibn Khalifa]]''
| 
| [[Aljeria|Algeria]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Ufaransa]]
| 2015-05-14
| 2016-06-11
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24689725|Haji Baba Ammi]]''
| 
| [[Aljeria|Algeria]]
| 2016-06-11
| 2017-05-24
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30728993|Abd ar-Rahman Rawia]]''
| 
| [[Aljeria|Algeria]]
| 2020-01-04&lt;br/&gt;2017-05-25&lt;br/&gt;2022-02-17
| 2020-06-23&lt;br/&gt;2019-03-31&lt;br/&gt;2022-06-14
| [[Faili:Abderrahmane Raouya - Radio Algérienne — Corp.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62638293|Muhammad Loukal]]''
| 
| [[Aljeria|Algeria]]
| 2019-03-31
| 2020-01-04
| 
|-
| [[Aymen Benabderrahmane|Ayman ibn Abd ar-Rahman]]
| 
| [[Aljeria|Algeria]]
| 2020-06-23
| 2022-02-17
| [[Faili:Aymen-Benabderrahmane-2021 (cropped).png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97479674|Muhammad Tarbashi]]''
| 
| [[Aljeria|Algeria]]
| 2002-06-04
| 2003-05-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97480019|Abd al-Karim Harshawi]]''
| 
| [[Aljeria|Algeria]]
| 1996-09-26
| 1999-12-23
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97480454|Murad ibn Ashinhu]]''
| 
| [[Aljeria|Algeria]]
| 1993-09-04
| 1994-04-11
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97480618|Hocine Benissad]]''
| 
| [[Aljeria|Algeria]]
| 1991-06-04
| 1991-10-16
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108861195|Abdelatif Benachenhou]]''
| 
| [[Aljeria|Algeria]]
| 2003-05-05&lt;br/&gt;1999-12-23
| 2005-05-01&lt;br/&gt;2001-05-31
| 
|-
| [[Brahim Djamel Kassali|Ibrahim Jamal Kassali]]
| 
| [[Aljeria|Algeria]]
| 2022-06-14
| 2023-03-16
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wakaodai</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="6808" sha1="enmwvh9rjik2k45l82f4urnmwky0m82" xml:space="preserve">'''Wakaoda''' ni wafuasi wa [[dini]] ya [[Vietnam]] inayomuamini [[Mungu]] mmoja. [[Jina]] lake rasmi ni '''Đại Đạo Tam Kỳ Phổ Độ''' (''Imani Kuu [kwa] Ukombozi wa Tatu wa Ulimwengu'')

Ilianzishwa katika [[mji]] wa [[Tay Ninh]] [[mwaka]] [[1926]] kwa kuchanganya [[imani]] mbalimbali.

Wafuasi wanakadiriwa kuwa [[milioni]] 4-6.

==Tanbihi==
{{Reflist}}

==Vyanzo==
* {{Citation|last1=Biederman|first1=Patricia Ward|title=Cao Dai Fuses Great Faiths of the World|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2006/jan/07/local/me-beliefs7|accessdate=7 December 2014|publisher=Los Angeles Times|date=2006-01-07}}
* {{Citation|last1=Eller|first1=Jack David|title=Introducing Anthropology of Religion: Culture to the Ultimate|date=2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781317579144}}
* {{Citation|last=Hoskins (a)|first=Janet Alison|title=What Are Vietnam's Indigenous Religions?|year=2012|url=http://www.cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp/edit/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/NL643-6.pdf|publisher=Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University}}
* {{Citation|last=Hoskins (b)|first=Janet Alison|title=&quot;God's Chosen People&quot;: Race, Religion and Anti-Colonial Struggle in French Indochina|year=2012|url=https://www.academia.edu/1933794/_Gods_Chosen_People_Race_Religion_and_Anti-colonial_Struggle_in_French_Indochina_|publisher=Asia Research Institute of the National University of Singapore}}
* {{Citation|last=Hoskins|first=Janet Alison|title=The Divine Eye and the Diaspora: Vietnamese Syncretism Becomes Transpacific Caodaism|year=2015|publisher=[[University of Hawaii Press]]|location=Honolulu|isbn=978-0-824-85140-8}}
* {{Citation|author1=Hộ-Pháp Phạm Công Tắc|title=Divine Path to Eternal Life|url=http://www.daotam.info/booksv/dptel/dptel.htm|website=Sydney Centre for Studies in Caodaism|accessdate=18 July 2015}}
* {{Citation|title=Press Statement on the visit to the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam by the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief|url=http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=14914&amp;LangID=E|website=Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights|accessdate=17 July 2015|location=Hanoi, Viet Nam|date=2014-07-31}}
* {{Citation|last=Oliver|first=Victor L.|title=Caodai Spiritism: A Study of Religion in Vietnamese Society|year=1976|url=https://books.google.fi/books?id=AC02pmaBAdYC&amp;lpg=PR2&amp;ots=n6V4rjEXnv&amp;dq=Caodai%20Spiritism%3A%20A%20Study%20of%20Religion%20in%20Vietnamese%20Society&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9789004045477}}
* {{Citation|title=Cao Dai Rituals|url=http://www.daotam.info/caodai.htm|website=Sydney Centre for Studies in Caodaism (c)|accessdate=18 July 2015|archive-date=2015-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150812175623/http://daotam.info/caodai.htm|dead-url=yes}}
* {{Citation|title=Caodaism in a nutshell|url=http://www.daotam.info/cdinans.htm|website=Sydney Centre for Studies in Caodaism (a)|accessdate=17 July 2015|archive-date=2018-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226054955/http://www.daotam.info/cdinans.htm|dead-url=yes}}
* {{Citation|title=KINH THIÊN-ĐẠO &amp; THẾ-ĐẠO|url=http://www.daotam.info/booksv/ktdvtd.htm|website=Sydney Centre for Studies in Caodaism (d)|accessdate=18 July 2015|language=Vietnamese}}
* {{Citation|title=Structure of CaoDai Religion|url=http://www.daotam.info/struc.htm|website=Sydney Centre for Studies in Caodaism|accessdate=18 July 2015|archive-date=2015-07-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721131136/http://www.daotam.info/struc.htm|dead-url=yes}}
* {{Citation|title=The New Canonical Codes|url=http://www.daotam.info/tanluat.htm|website=Sydney Centre for Studies in Caodaism|accessdate=17 July 2015|archive-date=2015-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923212707/http://www.daotam.info/tanluat.htm|dead-url=yes}}
* {{Citation|title=The outline of Caodaism|url=http://www.daotam.info/cdinans.htm|website=Sydney Centre for Studies in Caodaism (b)|accessdate=17 July 2015|archive-date=2018-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226054955/http://www.daotam.info/cdinans.htm|dead-url=yes}}
* {{Citation|last1=Tâm|first1=Đào Công|title=THE RELIGIOUS CONSTITUTION OF CAO ĐÀI RELIGION|url=http://www.daotam.info/booksv/PhapChanhTruyen/PhapChanhTruyen.htm|website=Sydney Centre for Studies in Caodaism|accessdate=18 July 2015|location=University of Sydney|date=1996-11-08}}
* {{Citation|last1=Tam|first1=Dao|title=Understanding Caodaism in 10 minutes|date=2000|publisher=University of Sydney|url=http://www-personal.usyd.edu.au/_cdao/media/10phutTHDCDenglish/Doctrine3/index.html|archive-url=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/10190/20090921-1311/www-personal.usyd.edu.au/_cdao/media/10phutTHDCDenglish/Doctrine3/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2009-09-21}}
* {{Citation|url=http://www.vietnamgear.com/Indochina1955.aspx|title=Vietnam Timeline 1955|publisher=VietnamGear.com|accessdate=18 July 2015}}
* &quot;Caodaism&quot; Encyclopedia entry by Janet Alison Hoskins at World Religion and Spirituality website https://web.archive.org/web/20180429155901/https://wrldrels.org/2017/08/10/caodaism/ (accessed 10 August 2017)

==Marejeo mengine==
* Blagov, Sergei (2012). ''Caodaism: Vietnamese Traditionalism and Its Leap Into Modernity''. Nova Science Publishers. {{ISBN|1590331508}}
* Goossaert, Vincent; Palmer, David A. (2011). ''The Religious Question in Modern China''. [[University of Chicago Press]]. {{ISBN|022600533X}}
* Jammes, Jeremy (2010). ''[http://www.viet-studies.info/CaoDai_Sep2010.pdf Divination and Politics in Southern Vietnam: Roots of Caodaism] {{Wayback|url=http://www.viet-studies.info/CaoDai_Sep2010.pdf |date=20121223050449 }}''. Social Compass 57(3), 357–371. DOI: 10.1177/0037768610375520
* Jammes, Jeremy (2014). Les Oracles du Cao Dai: Étude d'un mouvement religieux vietnamien et de ses réseaux. Paris: Les Indes Savantes. {{ISBN|978-2-84654-351-4}}
* Werner, Jayne (1981). Peasant Politics and Religious Sectarianism: Peasant and Priest in the Cao Dai in Vietnam. New Haven: Yale University Southeast Asian Studies. {{ISBN|978-0-938692-07-2}}

==Viungo vya nje==
{{Commons category|Cao Dai}}
* [http://www.daotam.info/tusachdd.htm Cao Dai Library in Sydney (Multilingual)]
* [http://www.daotam.info/tam.htm Cao Dai Library in English]
* [http://www.daotam.info/tusachdd.htm#ebooks-pdf Cao Dai Ebooks in PDF, Kindle, Nook formats]
* [http://www.caodai.org Caodaism main website]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050924125003/http://www.caodai.net/ Caodaist Overseas Missionary]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080619052058/http://caodai.org.au/ Hội Văn Hóa Cao Đài – Caodaist Cultural Association, Australia]
* [http://caodaitv.free.fr Caodaist French Resources]
* [http://caodai.com.vn/ Sacerdotal Council of Caodaism]

{{mbegu-dini}}

[[Category:Dini| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Zaina Foundation</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>121217</id>
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      <text bytes="2223" sha1="p8gc4n8wgnwkzjotkzaurcrmj01t2zx" xml:space="preserve">'''Zaina Foundation''' ni [[asasi isiyo ya kiserikali]] na ya kifaida iliyosajiliwa kwa mujibu wa [[sheria]] [[mwaka]] [[2017]] ikiwalenga sana [[wanawake]] na watoto wa kike katika kuwawezesha juu ya matumizi sahihi ya [[Mtandao|mitandao]] na mifumo ya [[dijiti|kidijitali]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=About Us – Zaina Foundation|url=https://zainafoundationtz.org/about-us/|accessdate=2020-02-09|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214233236/https://zainafoundationtz.org/about-us/|archivedate=2019-12-14|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Taasisi hii imekuwa ikiandaa mafunzo na [[semina]] mbalimbali kwa wanawake na watoto wa kike juu ya namna ya kutumia ulinzi katika mitandao ili kujikinga na [[unyanyasaji wa kijinsia]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Zaina Foundation increasing cyber security knowledge for Tanzanian women|url=https://safesisters.net/2017/12/15/zaina-foundation-helps-women-in-tanzania-to-increase-their-knowledge-of-cyber-security/|work=Safe Sisters|accessdate=2020-02-09|language=en-US|author=helen|archivedate=2020-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812061451/https://safesisters.net/2017/12/15/zaina-foundation-helps-women-in-tanzania-to-increase-their-knowledge-of-cyber-security/}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ulinzi wa kimtandao.

== Malengo ==
Kuwezesha wasichana na wanawake katika [[teknolojia]] kupitia usalama wa dijiti na semina za kujenga uwezo wa faragha na mafunzo.

== Maono ==
Kuendeleza na kusaidia wanawake ambao ni [[waandishi wa habari]], watetezi wa [[haki za binadamu]], [[wanafunzi]] wa teknolojia, [[wanasheria]], na wanafunzi sawa, kuboresha kabisa njia pamoja na kulinda taarifa za mitandaoni.

Taasisi hiyo ilianzishwa na [[Zaytuni Njovu|Zaituni Njovu]] ambaye ni [[mtaalamu]] wa [[teknolojia za habari]] na [[mawasiliano]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=CIPESA-FIFAfrica2019-Zaituni|url=https://cipesa.org/fifafrica/speaker/zaituni/|work=Forum on Internet Freedom in Africa (FIFAfrica)|accessdate=2020-02-09|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-09-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918164254/https://cipesa.org/fifafrica/speaker/zaituni/}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tanbihi==
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  <page>
    <title>Ronald (jina)</title>
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      <text bytes="9938" sha1="iz7tuzeub9u6lod67hm40chxn7f9i1y" xml:space="preserve">{{tafsiri kompyuta}}
''Usichanganye na [[Roland (jina)]]''

Ronald ni jina la kiume linalotokana na Kinorwe cha zamani Rögnvaldr, au pengine kutoka [[Kiingereza]] cha zamani Regenweald. Katika baadhi ya matukio Ronald ni aina ya Kianglicised ya Gaelic Raghnall, jina vile vile linatokana na Rögnvaldr. Jina la mwisho linajumuisha regin ya vipengele vya Old Norse (&quot;ushauri&quot;, &quot;uamuzi&quot;) na valdr (&quot;mtawala&quot;). Ronald hapo awali ilitumiwa Uingereza na Scotland, ambapo ushawishi wa Skandinavia ulikuwa mkubwa, ingawa sasa jina hilo ni la kawaida katika ulimwengu wote wanaozungumza Kiingereza. Aina fupi ya Ronald ni Ron. Aina za kipenzi za Ronald ni pamoja na Roni na Ronnie. Ronalda na Rhonda ni aina za kike za Ronald. Rhona, jina la kisasa ambalo inaonekana lilianza mwishoni mwa karne ya kumi na tisa, linaweza kuwa lilitoka kama aina ya kike ya Ronald. Majina Renaud/Renault na Reynold/Reinhold yanatokana na Kifaransa na Kijerumani mtawalia. Jina Ronaldo linatokana na [[Kihispania]] na Kireno.

==Watu wenye jina hilo==
* Ronald I wa Buganda
* Ronald Acuña, mchezaji wa besiboli wa Venezuela
* Ronald Alcock (alikufa 1991), muuzaji wa stempu wa Uingereza na mzungumzaji wa philatelic
* Ronalds Arājs, mwanariadha wa Latvia
* Ronald Arculli, Mwenyekiti wa Zamani wa Mabadilishano na Usafishaji wa Hong Kong, Mratibu wa Wanachama Wasio Rasmi wa * Baraza Kuu la Hong Kong (Exco) na mshirika mkuu katika King &amp; Wood Mallesons.
* Ron Atkinson, meneja wa soka wa Uingereza
* Ronald Bandell (1946-2015), Meya wa Uholanzi
* Ronnie Barker (1929-2005), mcheshi wa Uingereza, anayejulikana kama nusu ya The Two Ronnies.
* Ronnie Belliard, mchezaji wa besiboli wa Marekani aliyestaafu
* Ronnie Biggs, mwizi wa treni wa Uingereza
* Ron Blomberg (aliyezaliwa 1948), mchezaji wa besiboli wa ligi kuu ya Amerika
* Ronald Burkle, mfanyabiashara wa Marekani
* Ronnie Burns (mwigizaji), muigizaji wa muda aliyejulikana zaidi kama mtoto wa kuasili wa George Burns na Gracie Allen
* Ronnie Burns (Mwaustralia), mwimbaji wa Australia
* Ronnie Burns (mchezaji kandanda), mchezaji wa zamani wa sheria za Australia na Vilabu vya Soka vya Geelong na Adelaide
* Ron Butlin (magongo ya barafu) (1925-2014), mtendaji mkuu wa hoki ya barafu ya Kanada
* Ronald Castree, muuaji wa watoto wa Uingereza
* Ronald Cerritos, mwanasoka wa Salvador
* Ronald Cheng, nyota wa pop wa Hong Kong na mwigizaji wa sinema
* Ron Chernow, mwandishi wa Marekani, mwandishi wa habari, mwanahistoria na mwandishi wa wasifu
* Ronalds Cinks, mchezaji wa hoki ya barafu wa Kilatvia
* Ronald D. Coleman, mwanasiasa wa Marekani
* Ronald Colman, mwigizaji wa Kiingereza
* Ronnie Corbett, mcheshi wa Uingereza, anayejulikana kwa jukumu lake kama nusu nyingine ya The Two Ronnies
* Ronald de Boer, mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Uholanzi (soka).
* Ronald DeFeo Jr, mauaji makubwa ya Marekani na muangamizaji wa familia
* Ronald dela Rosa (aliyezaliwa 1962), mwanasiasa wa Ufilipino na [[jenerali]] mstaafu wa polisi
* Ronald de Mel (aliyezaliwa 1925), Waziri wa Fedha wa Sri Lanka kutoka 1977 hadi 1988
* Ron Dennis, mfanyabiashara wa Uingereza
* Ron DeSantis, mwanasiasa wa Marekani
* Ronnie James Dio, mwimbaji wa Marekani wa Elf, Rainbow, Black Sabbath, Dio, na Heaven and Hell
* Ronald Fielding Dodd (c.1890–1958), mbunifu wa Uskoti
* Ronald Dominique (aliyezaliwa 1964), muuaji wa mfululizo na mbakaji wa Marekani
* Ronald dos Santos Lopes (aliyezaliwa 1998), mwanasoka wa Brazil
* Ronnie Drew, mwimbaji wa Ireland na mwanachama mwanzilishi wa The Dubliners
* Ron Eldard, mwigizaji wa Marekani
* Ronald Evans (1933-1990), mwanaanga wa Marekani
* Ronald Ferguson, baba wa Sarah, Duchess wa York
* Ronald Ferguson (mchumi), mtafiti wa Marekani wa pengo la mafanikio ya elimu ya rangi
* Ronald Fisher (1890-1962), mwanatakwimu wa Uingereza na mwanajenetiki
* Ronald Florijn, mpiga makasia Mholanzi
* Ronald J. Garan, Mdogo, mwanaanga wa Marekani
* Ronald Girones, judo ya Cuba
* Ronald Gora, muogeleaji wa Marekani
* Ronald Green (1944-2012), mchezaji wa mpira wa kikapu wa Marekani na Israel
* Ronald &quot;Ronnie&quot; Kray (1933-1995), muuaji wa Kiingereza na mwizi
* Ron McClure, mpiga besi wa Jazz
* Ronald McNeill, 1 Baron Cushendun, mwanasiasa wa kihafidhina wa Uingereza
* Ron Greenwood (1921-2006), mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Kiingereza na meneja
* Ron Guidry, mtungi wa baseball wa Marekani, New York Yankees
* Ron Hackenberger (aliyezaliwa 1935), mfanyabiashara wa Marekani na mtoza magari
* Ronald Max Hartwell, mwanahistoria wa Australia
* Ronald Harvey (mcheza kriketi), mchezaji wa Kriketi wa Kiingereza
* Ronald A. Heifetz, mwanzilishi mwenza wa Kituo cha Uongozi wa Umma katika Shule ya Serikali ya John F. Kennedy, Chuo * Kikuu cha Harvard
* Ronald Herd, mtaalamu wa mieleka kutoka Marekani
* Ronald K. Hoeflin, mwanafalsafa wa Marekani
* Ronald Holassie, mkimbiaji wa masafa marefu wa Trinidad na Tobago
* Ron Horsley, mwandishi na mchoraji wa Marekani
* Ronald &quot;Ron&quot; Howard, mtengenezaji wa filamu wa Marekani na mwigizaji
* Ronald Jeremy Hyatt (aliyezaliwa 1953), mwigizaji wa ponografia wa Marekani, mtengenezaji wa filamu, mwigizaji, na mchekeshaji anayesimama.
* Ronald Isley, mwimbaji wa R&amp;B
* Ron Johnson (aliyezaliwa 1955), seneta mwandamizi wa Merika wa Wisconsin
* Ronald Jones (anayekimbia nyuma) (aliyezaliwa 1997), mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Amerika
* Ron Jones (mwanariadha), mwanariadha wa Uingereza wa riadha na uwanjani
* Ronald Joseph, mpiga skauti wa Marekani
* Ron Keel (aliyezaliwa 1961), mwimbaji wa nyimbo nzito na gitaa kwa bendi kadhaa kutoka miaka ya 1980 hadi siku ya kisasa
* Ronalds Ķēniņš, mchezaji wa hoki ya barafu wa Kilatvia
* Ron Kind, mbunge wa Marekani
* Ronald Klink, mwanasiasa wa Kidemokrasia na Mwakilishi wa zamani wa Merika kutoka Pennsylvania
* Ronald Koeman, mchezaji wa soka wa Uholanzi (soka) na kocha
* Ron LeFlore (mwanariadha), Detroit Tigers
* Ronald Lacey (1935-1991) mwigizaji wa Uingereza
* Ronald Lanzoni, mkimbiaji wa mbio ndefu kutoka Kosta Rika
* Dr. Ronald Leung, mwanasiasa wa Hong Kong na mfanyabiashara katika benki
* Ron Mael, mwanamuziki wa Marekani na mtunzi wa nyimbo
* Ronald Mallett, mwanafizikia wa Marekani
* Ronald Mason Jr., rais wa chuo kikuu cha Kiafrika-Amerika
* Ronald Matarrita, mwanasoka wa Costa Rica
* Ronald Méndez, mchezaji wa voliboli wa Venezuela
* Ronald D. Moore, mwandishi wa skrini wa Marekani na mtayarishaji wa televisheni
* David Ronald Musgrove, mwanasiasa wa Kidemokrasia na gavana wa zamani wa Mississippi, anayejulikana zaidi kama &quot;Ronnie Musgrove&quot;
* Ronald Clark O'Bryan (1944-1984), muuaji wa Marekani
* Ronnie O'Sullivan, mchezaji wa snooker wa Uingereza
* Ronald Patrick (amezaliwa 1991), mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Amerika
* Ron Paul, mbunge wa Texan
* Ronald Pelton, mchambuzi wa kijasusi wa Marekani na jasusi aliyepatikana na hatia
* Ronald Pereira Martins (bor n 2001), mwanasoka wa Brazil
* Ron Perlman, mwigizaji wa Marekani
* Ron Petersen (b. 1934), mwanamycologist wa Marekani akitumia ufupisho wa kawaida wa mwandishi &quot;R.H.Petersen&quot;
* Ronald Pofalla (aliyezaliwa 1959), mwanasiasa na meneja wa Ujerumani
* Ronald Powell (aliyezaliwa 1991), mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Amerika
* Ronald van Raak (aliyezaliwa 1969), mwanasiasa wa Uholanzi
* Ronald Reagan (1911-2004), mwigizaji wa zamani, Gavana wa California na Rais wa 40 wa Marekani.
* Ronald Reid-Daly (1928-2010), kamanda wa kijeshi wa Rhodesia
* Ronald Ringsrud, mwandishi wa Marekani na mtaalamu wa zamaradi
* Ron Rivest, mwandishi wa maandishi wa Amerika
* Ronald Santanna Rodrigues (aliyezaliwa 1997), mwanasoka wa Brazil
* Ron Saunders (1932-2019), mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Kiingereza na meneja
* Ronald Scobie (1893-1969), afisa wa Jeshi la Uingereza
* Ronald &quot;Bon&quot; Scott, mwimbaji mkuu wa AC/DC kutoka 1974 hadi 1980
* Ronald Schill, jaji wa Ujerumani na mwanasiasa
* Ronald L. Schlicher, mwanadiplomasia wa Marekani
* Ronald Alan Schulz (1965-2005), mfanyakazi wa mkataba wa raia wa Marekani aliuawa nchini Iraq
* Ronnie Schneider, meneja wa Rock na roll wa Marekani
* Ronald Searle (1920-2011), mchora katuni wa Uingereza
* Ronald &quot;Ron&quot; Sexmith (aliyezaliwa 1964), mwimbaji-mtunzi wa nyimbo wa Kanada
* Ronald Gene Simmons (1940-1990), muuaji wa Spree wa Amerika na muangamizaji wa familia.
* Ronald Steele, mchezaji wa mpira wa vikapu wa Marekani
* Ronald Stretton, Mwingereza mwendesha baiskeli
* John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (1892-1973), mwandishi wa Uingereza
* Ron Underwood, mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Marekani
* Ronnie Vannucci, Jr., mwanamuziki wa Marekani na mwanachama wa The Killers
* Ronnie Van Zant (1948-1977), mwanamuziki wa Marekani
* Ronald Venetiaan, rais wa zamani wa Suriname
* Ronald Washington (amezaliwa 1952), mchezaji wa besiboli na meneja wa Amerika
* Ronnie Wood, mwanamuziki wa rock wa Uingereza (The Rolling Stones), na msanii
* Ronald Wright (bondia) bondia mtaalamu wa Marekani
* Ronalds Žagars, kipa wa zamani wa kandanda wa Latvia
* Dk Ronald Maj (aliyezaliwa 1989), Daktari wa Falsafa kutoka Poland-Australia
* Ronald Zilberberg (aliyezaliwa 1996), mtelezaji nyota wa Olimpiki wa Israeli
* Ronald Zoodsma (aliyezaliwa 1966), mchezaji wa mpira wa wavu wa Uholanzi

==Wahusika wa kubuniwa wenye jina hilo==
* Ronald Miller, muigizaji katika filamu ya vichekesho ya kimapenzi ya vijana ya 1987 ya Can't Buy Me Love.
* Ronald McDonald, mascot wa McDonald's
* Ronald the Cat, jirani wa karibu wa Paka na adui mkubwa
* Ron Stoppable, mchezaji wa pembeni wa Kim Possible kutoka mfululizo wa uhuishaji wa Disney Kim Possible
* Ron Swanson, mkurugenzi wa mustachioed libertarian wa idara inayojulikana katika sitcom Parks and Recreation.
* Ron Weasley, mhusika mkuu katika Harry Potter, rafiki bora wa mhusika mkuu
* Ronald &quot;Ronnie&quot; Raymond, nusu ya shujaa wa Moto wa Vichekesho vya DC.
* Ronald &quot;Red&quot; Daniels, mhusika mkuu wa Wito wa Wajibu: WWII.
* Ronald Knox, mvunaji katika manga Black Butler na Yana Toboso

==Tazama pia==
* [[Roland (jina)]]
[[Jamii:Majina]]</text>
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    <title>Women Fund (Tanzania)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>1615696</id>
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      <text bytes="1086" sha1="60ia9gnoq4h3h7ugn1u60hefq280ikc" xml:space="preserve">'''Women Fund Tanzania''' ni [[Asasi isiyo ya Kiserikali]] nchini [[Tanzania]] inayohusika na kusaidia [[wanawake]] na wanaharakati pamoja na [[taasisi]] nyingine na kuwawezesha ili wafanye shughuli mbalimbali. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://wft.or.tz/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2023-01-16 |archive-date=2023-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116124530/https://wft.or.tz/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.developmentaid.org/donors/view/124007/women-fund-tanzania/grants |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250123110309/https://www.developmentaid.org/donors/view/124007/women-fund-tanzania/grants |archivedate=2025-01-23 |accessdate=2023-01-16 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Shirika]] hilo husaidia pia kuwawezesha wanawake kupaza [[sauti]] zao pamoja na kukuza [[uchumi]], na hufanya kazi ya kutoa [[Afya| elimu ya afya]] hasa [[Afya|afya ya uzazi]].

==Marejeo==
{{Reflist}}
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[[Jamii:Arts and Feminism 2023]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1090" sha1="mirkt0v6n68mrsmvrgf7jb7q8uvhhu6" xml:space="preserve">'''Women Fund Tanzania''' ni [[Asasi isiyo ya Kiserikali]] nchini [[Tanzania]] inayohusika na kusaidia [[wanawake]] na wanaharakati pamoja na [[taasisi]] nyingine na kuwawezesha ili wafanye shughuli mbalimbali. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://wft.or.tz/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2023-01-16 |archive-date=2023-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116124530/https://wft.or.tz/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.developmentaid.org/donors/view/124007/women-fund-tanzania/grants |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250123110309/https://www.developmentaid.org/donors/view/124007/women-fund-tanzania/grants |archivedate=2025-01-23 |accessdate=2023-01-16 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Shirika]] hilo husaidia pia kuwawezesha wanawake kupaza [[sauti]] zao pamoja na kukuza [[uchumi]], na hufanya kazi ya kutoa [[Afya| elimu ya afya]] hasa [[Afya|afya ya uzazi]].

==Marejeo==
{{Reflist}}
{{Mbegu}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake]]
[[Jamii:Mashirika ya Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:Wiki in Activism]]
[[Jamii:Arts and Feminism 2023]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Yurina Imai</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>171216</id>
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      <id>1615783</id>
      <parentid>1529836</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T14:15:43Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="870" sha1="4j2ml0as9cmsdkd6y63mx6lsv49n99r" xml:space="preserve">'''Yurina Imai''' (alizaliwa [[20 Februari]] [[1998]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] nchini [[Japani]] ambae anacheza kama [[Kiungo (michezo)|kiungo]] wa klabu ya [[wanawake]] ya ''JEF United Chiba'' inayoshiriki ligi ya ''Yogibo WE'' huko Japani. Yurina alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye Ligi ya Yogibo WE mnamo [[20 Septemba]] [[2021]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://jefunited.co.jp/ladies/player/2021/2.html|title=Yurina Imai|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517162001/https://jefunited.co.jp/ladies/player/2021/2.html|archivedate=2022-05-17|accessdate=2023-05-31|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://weleague.jp/files/2021/match_pdf/2021092001.pdf|website=weleague.jp|title=Scoresheet}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
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[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]]
[[Jamii:wanawake wa Japani]]</text>
      <sha1>4j2ml0as9cmsdkd6y63mx6lsv49n99r</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Yuka Anzai</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>171233</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615781</id>
      <parentid>1529815</parentid>
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      <text bytes="909" sha1="qu965s8t8x3g4clpl66ov6gud8y73az" xml:space="preserve">'''Yuka Anzai''' (alizaliwa [[ 14 Oktoba]] [[1996]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] nchini [[Japani]] ambae anacheza kama [[Kiungo (michezo)|kiungo]] wa klabu ya [[wanawake]] ya ''JEF United Chiba'' inayoshiriki ligi ya ''Yogibo WE'' huko Japani. Yuka alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye Ligi ya Yogibo WE mnamo [[16 Oktoba]] [[2021]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://jefunited.co.jp/ladies/player/2021/2.html|title=Yuka Anzai|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517162001/https://jefunited.co.jp/ladies/player/2021/2.html|archivedate=2022-05-17|accessdate=2023-05-31|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://weleague.jp/files/2021/match_pdf/2021092001.pdf|access-date=27 April 2023|website=weleague.jp|title=Scoresheet|date=September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
{{Reflist}}
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]]
[[Jamii:wanawake wa Japani]]</text>
      <sha1>qu965s8t8x3g4clpl66ov6gud8y73az</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Zakaria El Azzouzi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>171684</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615794</id>
      <parentid>1540851</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T14:25:31Z</timestamp>
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        <id>41439</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="2257" sha1="76xbarfcc6mo6s5f8qevl0gyudokt9u" xml:space="preserve">'''Zakaria El Azzouzi''' (زكريا العزوزي; alizaliwa 7 Mei 1996) ni mchezaji wa sokakutoka Uholanzi-Moroko anayecheza kama mshambuliaji katika klabu ya [[Al Kharaitiyat SC|Al Kharaitiyat]].&lt;ref name=&quot;soccerway&quot;&gt;{{Soccerway|zakaria-el-azzouzi/381093}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kazi==
El Azzouzi alizaliwa jijini [[Rotterdam]]. Ni mchezaji wa vijana wa [[AFC Ajax]]. Alianza kucheza mpira tarehe 21 Agosti 2015 akiichezea Jong Ajax dhidi ya [[NAC Breda]]. Alicheza mpira ila kwa kufungwa walipoteza 3-0.&lt;ref name=&quot;soccerway2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2015/08/21/netherlands/eerste-divisie/nac-bv/jong-ajax/2039576/|title=NAC Breda vs. Jong Ajax - 21 August 2015 - Soccerway|publisher=soccerway.com|access-date=2015-08-22}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tarehe 22 Januari 2016, El Azzouzi alipelekwa kwa mkopo kwenda [[FC Twente]] kwa msimu uliosalia&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ad.nl/eredivisie/fc-twente-huurt-ajax-aanvaller-el-azzouzi~a8df42b4/ FC Twente huurt Ajax-aanvaller El Azzouzi] - AD {{in lang|nl}}&lt;/ref&gt; na baadaye alihamia [[Sparta Rotterdam|Sparta]] kwa mkopo kwa msimu wa 2016-17.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.vi.nl/nieuws/sparta-rotterdam-huurt-el-azzouzi-van-ajax.htm Sparta Rotterdam huurt El Azzouzi van Ajax] - Voetbal International {{in lang|nl}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alipokuwa bila klabu baada ya mkataba wake na [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] kuvunjwa mwezi Desemba 2018.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.vi.nl/nieuws/ajax-en-el-azzouzi-per-direct-uit-elkaar-# Ajax en El Azzouzi per direct uit elkaar] (Kiholanzi). Voetbal International. 22 Desemba 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kimataifa==
El Azzouzi alizaliwa Uholanzi na wazazi wenye asili ya Moroko. Alicheza kwa niaba ya [[Timu ya taifa ya soka ya Moroko chini ya miaka 17|Moroko]] katika [[Mashindano ya vijana ya Afrika ya chini ya miaka 17 ya 2013]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.africatopsports.com/2013/04/07/can-u-17-la-liste-du-maroc/|title=CAN U 17 : La liste du Maroc|date=7 Aprili 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230613064139/https://www.africatopsports.com/2013/04/07/can-u-17-la-liste-du-maroc/|archivedate=2023-06-13|accessdate=2023-06-13|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uholanzi]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Moroko]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>76xbarfcc6mo6s5f8qevl0gyudokt9u</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mariana Ba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>184241</id>
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      <comment>Faili:Mariama Bâ vers 1958 Unesco Domaine public.jpg</comment>
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      <text bytes="1768" sha1="bap81j0sgf865gmx51rlmh8fmdryvhy" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Mariama Bâ vers 1958 Unesco Domaine public.jpg|thumb|Mariama Bâ (1958)]]
'''Mariama Bâ''' ([[17 Aprili]] [[1929]] – [[17 Agosti]] [[1981]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] na mtetezi wa [[haki za wanawake]] wa [[Senegal]], ambaye [[riwaya]] zake mbili za lugha ya [[Kifaransa]] zote zilitafsiriwa katika lugha zaidi ya kumi na mbili.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Paris Review - Feminize Your Canon: Mariama Bâ - The Paris Review|url=https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2019/05/13/feminize-your-canon-mariama-ba/|work=web.archive.org|date=2022-11-28|accessdate=2024-07-13|archive-date=2022-11-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128183759/https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2019/05/13/feminize-your-canon-mariama-ba/|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mariama Bâ ni mzaliwa wa [[mkoa wa Dakar]], alilelewa na [[Mwislamu]].

Hisia zake za kuchanganyikiwa kuhusu hatima ya [[wanawake]] wa Afrika zinaonyeshwa katika riwaya yake ya kwanza, ''[[Une si longue lettre]]''  ([[1979]]; iliyotafsiriwa kwa [[Kiswahili]] kama ''Barua Ndefu Kama Hii''). Katika kazi hii ya nusu ya [[wasifu]],Mariama Bâ anaonyesha huzuni na kujiuzulu kwa mwanamke ambaye lazima ashiriki maombolezo ya marehemu mumewe na [[mke]] wake wa pili,&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida|last=Latha|first=Rizwana Habib|date=2001|title=Feminisms in an African Context: Mariama Bâ's so Long a Letter|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4066403|journal=Agenda: Empowering Women for Gender Equity|issue=50|pages=23–40|issn=1013-0950}}&lt;/ref&gt; mdogo. Kitabu hiki kifupi kilitunukiwa [[Tuzo]] la kwanza la noma la Uchapishaji Barani [[Afrika]] mnamo mwaka [[1980]].

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mwandishi}}
[[Jamii:waliozaliwa 1929]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1981]]
[[Jamii:waandishi wa Senegal]]
[[Jamii:AWC GWEI]]</text>
      <sha1>bap81j0sgf865gmx51rlmh8fmdryvhy</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wizara ya nishati na madini (Msumbiji)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>186868</id>
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      <text bytes="5821" sha1="51qhich6alpkdvpxl3t5hqyu4f5xiah" xml:space="preserve">'''Wizara ya nishati na madini''' (kwa Kireno: Ministro dos Recursos Minerais e Energia) ni nafasi ya ngazi ya baraza la mawaziri katika serikali ya kitaifa ya msumbiji.Wizara inasimamia uundaji wa sera,,uendeshaji na uendelezaji wa rasilimali za madini.Wizara ya madini na nishati,inayojulikana kwa kifupi MIREME,iliundwa kwa mara ya kwanza mnamo 1994.Baada ya uhuru kati ya mwaka 1975 na 1983,portfolios ya rasilimali za nishati na madini walikua chuoni Wizara inayohusika na viwanda.kati ya mwaka 1983 na 1994rasilimali za madini na nishati zilizotengwa kwa wizara tofauti.walitengana kwa muda mfupi kati ya mwaka 2005 na 2015.

== Waziri wa nishati na madini ==
* John Kachamila, 1994-2000&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://gazettes.africa/akn/mz/officialGazette/government-gazette-series-i/1994-12-21/51/por@1994-12-21|title=Mozambique Government Gazette Series I dated 1994-12-21 number 51|date=1994-12-21|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Castigo Langa, 2000-2005&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://gazettes.africa/akn/mz/officialGazette/government-gazette-series-i-supplement-no-2/2000-01-17/2/por@2000-01-17|title=Mozambique Government Gazette Series I supplement number 2 dated 2000-01-17 number 2|date=2000-01-17|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Salvador Namburet ,(Waziri wa Nishati),2005-2010&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://gazettes.africa/akn/mz/officialGazette/government-gazette-series-i-supplement/2005-02-04/5/por@2005-02-04 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2024-09-28 |archive-date=2024-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241210220321/https://gazettes.africa/akn/mz/officialGazette/government-gazette-series-i-supplement/2005-02-04/5/por@2005-02-04 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; na 2010-2015&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://gazettes.africa/akn/mz/officialGazette/government-gazette-series-i-supplement-no-2/2010-01-15/2/por@2010-01-15|title=Mozambique Government Gazette Series I supplement number 2 dated 2010-01-15 number 2|date=2010-01-15|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Esperanca Bias (Waziri wa rasilimali za madini) , 2005-2010&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://gazettes.africa/akn/mz/officialGazette/government-gazette-series-i-supplement/2005-02-04/5/por@2005-02-04|title=Mozambique Government Gazette Series I supplement dated 2005-02-04 number 5|date=2005-02-04|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; na 2010-2015&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://gazettes.africa/akn/mz/officialGazette/government-gazette-series-i-supplement-no-2/2010-01-15/2/por@2010-01-15|title=Mozambique Government Gazette Series I supplement number 2 dated 2010-01-15 number 2|date=2010-01-15|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Petro Couto, 2015-2016&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://gazettes.africa/akn/mz/officialGazette/government-gazette-series-i/2015-01-16/5/por@2015-01-16|title=Mozambique Government Gazette Series I dated 2015-01-16 number 5|date=2015-01-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Leticia Klemens, 2016-2017&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.portaldogoverno.gov.mz/por/Imprensa/Noticias/PR-empossa-nova-ministra-dos-Recursos-Minerais-e-Energia |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2024-09-28 |archive-date=2023-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605174345/https://www.portaldogoverno.gov.mz/por/Imprensa/Noticias/PR-empossa-nova-ministra-dos-Recursos-Minerais-e-Energia |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ernest Max Elias Tonela, 2017-2022&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mozambique officially announces new government|url=https://furtherafrica.com/2020/01/17/mozambique-officially-announces-new-government/|work=FurtherAfrica|date=2020-01-17|accessdate=2024-09-28|language=en-GB|author=Fabio Scala, Cav OSI}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Carlos Zacarias,2022-...&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://gazettes.africa/akn/mz/officialGazette/government-gazette-series-i/2022-03-03/43/por@2022-03-03|title=Mozambique Government Gazette Series I dated 2022-03-03 number 43|date=2022-03-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Wizara ya rasilimali za madini Portfolio (1975-1994) ==
* Mario Machungo,(Waziri wa viwanda na biashara), 1975-1976&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Millennium bim|url=http://www.millenniumbim.co.mz/MillenniumbimcvMM_en.htm|work=web.archive.org|date=2012-10-21|accessdate=2024-09-28|archive-date=2012-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021202125/http://www.millenniumbim.co.mz/MillenniumbimcvMM_en.htm|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mario Machungo (Waziri wa viwanda na nishati) 1976-1978&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Millennium bim|url=http://www.millenniumbim.co.mz/MillenniumbimcvMM_en.htm|work=web.archive.org|date=2012-10-21|accessdate=2024-09-28|archive-date=2012-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021202125/http://www.millenniumbim.co.mz/MillenniumbimcvMM_en.htm|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Julio Carrilho(Waziri wa viwanda na nishati)1978-1980&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Geração da Independência|url=https://geracaodaindependencia.carlosmorgado.org/|work=geracaodaindependencia.carlosmorgado.org|accessdate=2024-09-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241005145355/https://www.geracaodaindependencia.carlosmorgado.org/|archivedate=2024-10-05|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Antonio Branco(Waziri wa viwanda na nishati),1980-1986,1986-1990,1990-1991&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Geração da Independência|url=https://geracaodaindependencia.carlosmorgado.org/|work=geracaodaindependencia.carlosmorgado.org|accessdate=2024-09-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241005145355/https://www.geracaodaindependencia.carlosmorgado.org/|archivedate=2024-10-05|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Octavio Filiano Muthemba( Waziri wa viwanda na nishati)1991-1994&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://gazettes.africa/akn/mz/officialGazette/government-gazette-series-i-supplement/1991-01-03/1/por@1991-01-03|title=Mozambique Government Gazette Series I supplement dated 1991-01-03 number 1|date=1991-01-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:siasa ya Msumbiji]]</text>
      <sha1>51qhich6alpkdvpxl3t5hqyu4f5xiah</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Andrea Pagoto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>192143</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616217</id>
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        <username>Score Beethoven</username>
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      <text bytes="435" sha1="k3sxvo9hlxd8yww2qr4otgm541k34d9" xml:space="preserve">'''Andrea Pagoto''' (amezaliwa [Montecchio Emilia]], [[11 Julai]] [[1985]] huko) ni mwendesha baiskeli kutoka [[Italia]]. Aliwahi kushiriki katika Giro d'Italia ya mwaka [[2007]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.procyclingstats.com/rider.php?id=121374 | title=Andrea Pagoto | work=ProCyclingStats | accessdate=25 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]]
[[Jamii:Waendeshabaiskeli wa Italia]]</text>
      <sha1>k3sxvo9hlxd8yww2qr4otgm541k34d9</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wafiadini wa Mlima Sinai</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="2517" sha1="2cap799py9cbl083w4a786b3e415223" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Sinai-saints.jpg|thumb|[[Picha takatifu]] ya Wafiadini wa Mlima Sinai.]]
'''Wafiadini wa Mlima Sinai''' (waliishi [[karne ya 4]]) ni [[wamonaki]] [[Wakristo]] 38 wa [[Misri]] waliouawa huko na [[Wablemi]], kadiri ya simulizi la [[Nilo wa Sinai]], wakiwemo Isaya, Jesaja, Saba, Musa, Musa mwingine, Yeremia, Paulo, Adamu, Serjio, Domnus, Proklo, Ipasi, Isaka, Makari, Marko, Benyamini, Eusebi, Elia na Theodulo &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.holytrinityorthodox.com/calendar/index.php?year=2010&amp;today=27&amp;month=1&amp;trp=0&amp;tzo=-6 |title=&quot;Orthodox Calendar&quot;, Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204230853/http://www.holytrinityorthodox.com/calendar/index.php?year=2010&amp;today=27&amp;month=1&amp;trp=0&amp;tzo=-6 |archivedate=2024-12-04 |accessdate=2024-12-01 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://catholicsaints.info/saint-theodolus-of-sinai/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/93022&lt;/ref&gt;.

Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]].

[[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[14 Januari]]&lt;ref&gt;[[Martyrologium Romanum]]&lt;/ref&gt;.

Pengine wanachanganywa na [[Wafiadini wa Raithu|wamonaki 43 waliouawa Raithu]], karibu na [[mlima Sinai]], hapo baadaye ([[karne ya 5]]) na walioandikiwa na Amoni fulani &lt;ref&gt;https://catholicsaints.info/martyrs-of-raithu/&lt;/ref&gt;. Sikukuu yao huadhimishwa tarehe [[22 Desemba]]&lt;ref&gt;[[Martyrologium Romanum]]&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Jamii:waliofariki karne ya 4]]
[[Jamii:Wamonaki]]
[[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]]
[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wes McLeod</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1453" sha1="729ff017m10pc40v68ezh7mzwuuwgt7" xml:space="preserve">'''Wes McLeod''' (alizaliwa [[24 Oktoba]], [[1957]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Kanada]] ambaye alipata michezo kumi na nane akiwa katika timu ya taifa ya soka ya [[wanaume]] ya Kanada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?pid=2131&amp;t=profile&amp;|title=Wes McLeod|website=www.canadasoccer.com|access-date=May 7, 2020}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Cougars among the best anywhere, period'' St. Petersburg Times - Thursday, December 10, 1992&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.canadasoccer.com/yallop-to-be-inducted-into-the-soccer-hall-of-fame-p145012|title=Yallop To Be Inducted Into The Soccer Hall of Fame &amp;#124; Canadian Soccer|website=www.canadasoccer.com|accessdate=2024-12-03|archive-date=2019-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226210241/https://www.canadasoccer.com/yallop-to-be-inducted-into-the-soccer-hall-of-fame-p145012|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.coquitlamshof.com/halloffameinductees2013.cfm|title=2013 Inductees « Hall of Fame « City of Coquitlam - Sports Hall of Fame|website=www.coquitlamshof.com|accessdate=2024-12-03|archive-date=2019-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827063705/https://www.coquitlamshof.com/halloffameinductees2013.cfm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;


==Marejeo==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]]
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    <title>Étienne Drapeau</title>
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      <text bytes="1128" sha1="5cz8s577a2wz0giz0lyx215k5wrcrnp" xml:space="preserve">'''Étienne Drapeau''' (alizaliwa [[10 Januari]] [[1978]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa hockey ya barafu kutoka [[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.tvanouvelles.ca/2019/08/31/je-suis-arrive-la-bas-et-je-suis-tombe-en-amour-avec-lendroit---etienne-drapeau|title = &quot;Je suis arrivé là-bas et je suis tombé en amour avec l'endroit&quot; - Étienne Drapeau| date=August 31, 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.journaldequebec.com/2019/02/22/un-premier-single-en-republique-dominicaine-pour-etienne-drapeau|title = Un premier single en République dominicaine pour Étienne Drapeau| date=February 22, 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.les2rives.com/etienne-drapeau-se-decouvre-une-nouvelle-passion-pour-la-musique-latine/|title=Étienne Drapeau se découvre une nouvelle passion pour la musique latine|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241213191349/https://les2rives.com/etienne-drapeau-se-decouvre-une-nouvelle-passion-pour-la-musique-latine/|archivedate=2024-12-13|accessdate=2024-12-11|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1978|}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Kanada]]</text>
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    <title>Mtumiaji:Michael John Alacoque</title>
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      <text bytes="4215" sha1="5drwn510rlp9dszhiy9gjplwhhk0xk0" xml:space="preserve">Michael de la Croix Alacoque

'''Michel de la Croix Alacoque''' (born 6 August) is a Tanzanian Businessman, Qualified MD, MBA graduate, fashion model, and Creative Media personality Based in Tanzania. He is the founder of Swahili Urban House and velnix Pharmacy. His professional activities span healthcare, entrepreneurship , fashion , entertainment , and digital media , with a focus on business development , media production , and cultural storytelling.

'''Early Life and Education'''

Michel  de la Croix Alacoque was born on 6 August in Sumbawanga, Tanzania. He developed an early interest in entrepreneurship, healthcare, media, and the creative arts. His formative years were marked by a strong curiosity about business, communication, and innovation, interests that would later influence his professional career.

Michel  de la Croix Alacoque pursued higher education in South Korea, where he studied Pharmaceutical Science at Seoul National University. During his academic training, he gained knowledge in pharmaceutical sciences, healthcare systems, research methodologies, and professional pharmacy practice. His international educational experience contributed to the development of a global perspective that later informed his entrepreneurial and creative pursuits.

'''Career'''

'''Healthcare and Entrepreneurship'''

Following his education, Michel de la Croix Alacoque became involved in healthcare and pharmaceutical services. He later founded velnix Pharmacy, a healthcare enterprise focused on pharmaceutical services and healthcare solutions. Through the company, he has promoted professional standards, accessibility, and innovation within the healthcare sector.

In addition to healthcare, Michel de la Croix Alacoque expanded his interests into media, business, and lifestyle industries. He founded Swahili Urban House, a media and lifestyle platform dedicated to entrepreneurship, entertainment, fashion, culture, and digital storytelling. The platform was established with the objective of highlighting contemporary African experiences while supporting emerging talent and creative expression.

His entrepreneurial activities have included business development, brand building, content creation, and media initiatives. His work reflects an interest in combining commercial enterprise with cultural and creative engagement.

'''Fashion and Modeling'''

Michel de la Croix Alacoque has also worked as a fashion model and has participated in creative and promotional projects within the fashion industry. His involvement in fashion reflects a broader interest in branding, personal image, and the role of fashion in cultural communication.

Over the years, he has explored opportunities in fashion-related media, lifestyle content, and creative collaborations aimed at promoting African creativity and contemporary style.

'''Business Interests'''

Michel de la Croix Alacoque’s business interests include healthcare, media, fashion, branding, entertainment, digital content creation, and entrepreneurship. His work is characterized by a multidisciplinary approach that combines commercial strategy with creative innovation.

He has advocated for the use of media and entrepreneurship as tools for economic development, cultural representation, and the promotion of African talent on international platforms.

'''Personal Life'''

Michel de la Croix Alacoque is based in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. His professional activities continue to focus on business development, healthcare initiatives, media production, and creative projects. He has stated his interest in building internationally recognized brands and contributing to the growth of Africa’s entrepreneurial and creative sectors.

'''Legacy and Vision'''

Michel Alacoque belongs to a generation of African entrepreneurs and creatives working across multiple industries. Through his involvement in healthcare, media, fashion, and entertainment, he has sought to create ventures that combine innovation, creativity, and business development. His long-term vision includes the expansion of his business interests, the development of media properties, and the promotion of African entrepreneurship and storytelling on a global scale.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Émile Legault</title>
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      <text bytes="963" sha1="sjkmbapix8czddyvc5l6sgd70lhtk1f" xml:space="preserve">'''Émile Legault''' (alizaliwa Aprili 10, [[2000]]) ni mchezaji wa soka wa [[Kanada]] anayechukua nafasi ya beki.&lt;ref name=&quot;CSA&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Émile Legault |url=https://canadasoccer.com/?pid=4247&amp;t=profile&amp; |website=canadasoccer.com |publisher=Canada Soccer |access-date=5 November 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213095620/https://canadasoccer.com/?pid=4247&amp;t=profile&amp; |archivedate=2018-02-13 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PFC&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://pacificfc.canpl.ca/article/pacific-fc-signs-full-back-emile-legault|date=April 25, 2019|title=Pacific FC signs full back Émile Legault|website=canpl.ca|publisher=Canadian Premier League|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425155110/https://pacificfc.canpl.ca/article/pacific-fc-signs-full-back-emile-legault|archive-date=April 25, 2019|access-date=April 21, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;


==Marejeo==
{{reflist}} 
{{mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
{{BD|2000|}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]]</text>
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    <title>Victor Kodelja</title>
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      <text bytes="690" sha1="iyxs9f72cqvva7o8eosry6gcejv2ll1" xml:space="preserve">'''Victor Kodelja''' (alizaliwa Novemba 26, [[1951]])&lt;ref name=&quot;Canada&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?pid=1748&amp;t=profile&amp; |title=Victor Kodelja's profile at CanadaSoccer.com |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212042052/https://canadasoccer.com/index.php?pid=1748&amp;t=profile&amp; |archivedate=2018-02-12 |accessdate=2025-01-12 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni mchezaji wa zamani wa Timu ya Taifa ya Soka ya Wanaume ya [[Kanada]] na ligi ya soka ya [Amerika Kaskazini]] (1968-1984).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nasljerseys.com/Players/K/Kodelja.Victor.htm NASL/MISL stats]&lt;/ref&gt;


==Marejeo==
{{reflist}} 
{{mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
{{BD|1951|}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mukhtar Magauin</title>
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      <text bytes="548" sha1="st5rdn2apsn6k6hmog0ftydiz60karr" xml:space="preserve">'''Mukhtar Magauin''' ([[2 Februari]] [[1940]] – [[9 Januari]] [[2025]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] na ''mhariri'' kutoka [[Kazakhstan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=https://kazpravda.kz/n/izvestnyy-kazahstanskiy-pisatel-muhtar-magauin-umer-v-ssha/|url=https://kazpravda.kz/n/izvestnyy-kazahstanskiy-pisatel-muhtar-magauin-umer-v-ssha/|access-date=11 January 2025|publisher=Kazpravda|date=10 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]]
[[Jamii:Waandishi]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Kazakhstan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dolly Parton</title>
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      <text bytes="7161" sha1="rkeq7rzk2vnanptg0vs89q98dkx26ec" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox musical artist 2
|jina            = Dolly Parton
|picha           = Dolly Parton 2011.jpg
|maelezo         = Dolly Parton 2011
|landscape       = yes
|background      = solo_singer
|jina la kuzaliwa = Dolly Rebecca Parton
|jina lingine     = 
|tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1946|1|19|df=yes}}
|mahali pa kuzaliwa = Locust Ridge, Tennessee, Marekani
|tarehe ya kufa   = 
|ala              = Sauti, gitaa, banjo, piano
|aina             = Country, pop, gospel, bluegrass
|kazi yake        = Mwimbaji, mtunzi, mwigizaji, mfanyabiashara, mfadhili
|miaka ya kazi    = 1956–sasa
|studio           = RCA, Columbia, Dolly Records
|ameshirikiana na = [[Porter Wagoner]], [[Kenny Rogers]], [[Linda Ronstadt]], [[Emmylou Harris]]
|tovuti           = {{URL|https://dollyparton.com}}
}}
[[File:Dolly Parton @ Lanxess-Arena (Köln).jpg|thumb|Dolly Parton (2014)]]

'''Dolly Rebecca Parton''' ([[19 Januari]] [[1946]] - [[25 Agosti]] [[2026]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], [[mwigizaji]], [[mfanyabiashara]] na mfadhili kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alijulikana sana kwa mchango wake mkubwa katika [[muziki wa country]], akiwa mmoja wa wanawake waliotunukiwa zaidi katika historia ya muziki huo. Ameandika zaidi ya nyimbo 3,000, ikiwa ni pamoja na nyimbo maarufu kama &quot;[[I Will Always Love You]]&quot;, &quot;Jolene&quot;, na &quot;9 to 5&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine |last=Blistein |first=Jon |date=November 20, 2023 |title=Dolly Parton Updates Her Classic 'Jolene' for Her Rock &amp; Roll Era |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/dolly-parton-bonus-songs-new-album-rockstar-1234886964/ |access-date=January 20, 2024 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari |last=Yahr |first=Emily |date=October 17, 2023 |title=Dolly Parton was told 'gaudy' clothes would hurt her career. She doubled down. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/style/fashion/2023/10/17/dolly-parton-rockstar-fashion/ |access-date=January 20, 2024 |newspaper=Washington Post |language=en |id=as much a part of her empire's origin story as her legendary singing (more than 100 million records sold; the first female country singer to sell 1 million copies of an album)}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Hyland |first1=Claire |title=Nine startling facts about the Queen of Country music Dolly Parton |url=https://evoke.ie/2021/02/19/showbiz/dolly-parton-surprising-facts |website=EVOKE |date=February 19, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Good golly Miss Dolly... 10 amazing facts about Ms Parton |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/whats-on/arts-culture-news/dolly-parton-facts-heads-cardiff-7310302 |work=Wales Online |access-date=May 12, 2021 |date=June 23, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya awali ==
Dolly alizaliwa katika familia yenye watoto 12 huko [[Locust Ridge]], [[Tennessee]]. Alianza kuimba akiwa mtoto katika kanisa la eneo lao, na baadaye akaanza kuonekana kwenye vipindi vya redio na televisheni akiwa na umri mdogo. Baada ya kuhitimu shule ya sekondari mwaka 1964, alihamia [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]] kuendeleza kazi yake ya muziki.

== Kazi ya muziki ==
Dolly alianza kama mtunzi wa nyimbo kwa wasanii wengine kabla ya kutoa albamu yake ya kwanza ''Hello, I'm Dolly'' mwaka 1967. Umaarufu wake uliongezeka zaidi aliposhirikiana na [[Porter Wagoner]] katika kipindi chake cha televisheni, na baadaye wakatoa albamu kadhaa za pamoja. Katika miaka ya 1970, alijitenga na akaanza kazi ya solo iliyomletea mafanikio makubwa kitaifa na kimataifa.

Ameuza zaidi ya nakala milioni 100 za rekodi duniani kote, na ameshinda tuzo nyingi zikiwemo [[Grammy Awards]], [[Country Music Association Awards]], [[Academy of Country Music Awards]], na [[American Music Awards]].

== Albamu za kujitegemea (baadhi) ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Albamu za Solo za Dolly Parton
! Mwaka !! Jina la Albamu !! Kumbukumbu
|-
| 1967 || ''Hello, I'm Dolly'' ||
|-
| 1971 || ''Coat of Many Colors'' ||
|-
| 1974 || ''Jolene'' ||
|-
| 1977 || ''Here You Come Again'' ||
|-
| 1980 || ''9 to 5 and Odd Jobs'' ||
|-
| 1999 || ''The Grass Is Blue'' ||
|-
| 2001 || ''Little Sparrow'' ||
|-
| 2022 || ''Run, Rose, Run'' ||
|}

== Albamu za kushirikiana ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Albamu za Ushirikiano
! Mwaka !! Jina la Albamu !! Washirika !! Kumbukumbu
|-
| 1968–1976 || Albamu mbalimbali na Porter Wagoner || [[Porter Wagoner]] ||
|-
| 1987 || ''Trio'' || [[Linda Ronstadt]], [[Emmylou Harris]] ||
|-
| 1999 || ''Trio II'' || Linda Ronstadt, Emmylou Harris ||
|-
| 2023 || ''Rockstar'' || Wasanii mbalimbali ||
|}

== Kazi nyingine ==
Mbali na muziki, Dolly ni mwigizaji aliyeshiriki katika filamu kama 9 to 5 (1980), Steel Magnolias (1989), na Joyful Noise (2012). Pia ni mfadhili mkubwa kupitia taasisi yake ya [[Imagination Library]], inayotoa vitabu vya bure kwa watoto duniani kote.

==Afya na Kifo==
Dolly Parton, amefariki dunia akiwa na umri wa miaka 80, Mpwa wake ametangaza taarifa hiyo kupitia video iliyochapishwa kwenye ukurasa wa Instagram wa Staa huyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;NYTdeath2&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Friskics-Warren|first1=Bill|title=Dolly Parton, Country Music Superstar Whose Songs Spoke to Millions, Dies at 80|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/08/25/arts/music/dolly-parton-dead.html?smid=nytcore-ios-share|access-date=25 August 2026|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=25 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amefariki huko Nashville, Tennessee, tarehe 25 Agosti 2026, akiwa na umri wa miaka 80.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari|last=Spivey|first=Matt|last2=Hadfield|first2=Charlotte|date=August 25, 2025|title=Dolly Parton, Legendary US Country Singer, Dies Aged 80|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c0ry0yzxeyxt|access-date=August 25, 2026|website=[[BBC News]]|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kwa mujibu wa jarida la ''[[People (magazine)|People]]'', Parton alikuwa amelazwa hospitalini siku nne kabla ya kifo chake.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine|last=Richards |first=Bailey |date=August 25, 2026 |title=Dolly Parton Was Admitted to the Hospital 4 Days Before Her Death at 80 |url=https://people.com/dolly-parton-admitted-to-hospital-4-days-before-death-12067947 |access-date=August 25, 2026 |work=People}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kifo chake kilitangazwa kupitia taarifa ya video iliyotolewa na mpwa wake. Pamoja na kwamba taarifa ya kifo chake haijataja chanzo cha kifo wala mazingira yake, kifo hicho kimetokea ikiwa ni miezi kadhaa tangu alipotangaza Mwezi Mei 2026 kufuta onesho lake la Las Vegas na kusema amekuwa akipata matibabu kwa muda baada ya mawe kugundulika kwenye figo zake.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|date=August 25, 2025|title=Dolly Parton, Queen of Country Music, Dies at 80|url=https://variety.com/2026/music/news/dolly-parton-dead-dies-country-music-1236842727|access-date=August 25, 2026|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|last1=Morris|first1=Chris|publisher=[[Penske Media Corporation]]|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari|first1=Victoria|last1=Edel|first2=Jason|last2=Sheeler|first3=Jeff|last3=Nelson|date=August 25, 2026|title=Dolly Parton, Country Music Legend, Dies at 80|url=https://people.com/dolly-parton-dead-7565853|access-date=August 25, 2026|website=[[People (magazine)|People]]|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Commons category}}
{{BD|1946|2026}}
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]]</text>
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    <title>Mtumiaji:Michael Alacoque</title>
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      <text bytes="3552" sha1="k2l0565j7nkixxh0chvihajhkodldmu" xml:space="preserve">Michel de la Croix Alacoque 

Michel Alacoque  '''( 마이클 알라코크 ~ in Korean Hangul )''' is a Tanzanian-Korean entrepreneur, Qualified MD, MBA graduate, fashion model, and creative media personality based in Dar es Salaam. He is recognized for his growing influence in business, fashion, entertainment, and digital branding.

Born on August 6, in Sumbawanga, Michael Alacoque developed an early interest in entrepreneurship, creativity, and public appearance. Over the years, he expanded his work across multiple industries, combining healthcare, fashion, media, and business innovation.

'''Early life and education'''

Michel de la Croix Alacoque was born in Sumbawanga, Tanzania, where he spent his early years developing interests in entrepreneurship, fashion, media, and the creative arts. His upbringing contributed to his interest in leadership, personal development, and cross-cultural engagement.

Michel Alacoque later relocated to Seoul, South Korea, where he continued his academic and professional development. He studied at Seoul National University, He expanded his international exposure and strengthened his interest in global business, fashion, media, and cultural exchange.

'''Career and religion''' 

'''Spiritual Patronage and Devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus'''

Michel Alacoque considers Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque to be his spiritual patron and maternal guide in his journey of faith. he has embraced her spiritual legacy as a profound source of inspiration and direction in his life.

Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque, the seventeenth century French nun renowned for promoting devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, occupies a special place in Michael’s spiritual identity. Through her writings, witness, and unwavering dedication to Christ, she helped deepen the Church’s understanding of God’s infinite love and mercy revealed through the Sacred Heart of Jesus. Her life of prayer, humility, sacrifice, and trust in God continues to inspire millions of Catholics throughout the world.

For Michel, Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque is more than a historical saint; she is a spiritual mother whose example encourages him to pursue a life rooted in faith, compassion, perseverance, and service. He regards her as a constant intercessor before God and a guiding presence in his personal and professional journey.

Michael’s devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus is closely connected to the spirituality of Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque. He believes that the Sacred Heart represents Christ’s unconditional love for humanity a love that heals, restores, forgives, and transforms lives. Inspired by this message, he seeks to cultivate a life centered on prayer, integrity, charity, and trust in divine providence.

Throughout his life, Michael has looked to Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque as a model of spiritual courage and fidelity. Her example reminds him to remain steadfast during challenges, faithful in times of uncertainty, and grateful for God’s blessings. Her witness continues to shape his understanding of Christian discipleship and his commitment to living according to Gospel values.

Through his devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus and the spiritual patronage of Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque, Michael continues to pursue a life dedicated to faith, personal growth, service, and the pursuit of excellence. He regards her enduring legacy as a source of inspiration and a reminder that true success is ultimately measured not only by achievement, but by one’s love for God and service to humanity.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>208508</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615950</id>
      <parentid>1615544</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T05:30:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column</comment>
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      <text bytes="21876" sha1="dl7od0qtg4hd1qamz8gxsgn059hhw2t" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}

== Yaliyomo ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Jedwali la nchi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.

===Utangulizi=== 
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
&lt;/br&gt;
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.

===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.

====Asili ya jina==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.

====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.

====Demografia==== 
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.

====Marejeo==== 
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje==== 
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.

== Makala ==
{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-11-09)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 65
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 70
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 26
| color5= red
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-11-09)&lt;br /&gt;
! Mitazamo (siku 30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green&quot; | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 373
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 461
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 2251
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 484
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 314
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 285
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot; | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.96
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 191
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 117
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 142
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 240
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 292
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 145
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 146
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 98
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 75
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange&quot; | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 48
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 149
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 6.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 228
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 110
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 6.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 285
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 122
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.96
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 5.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 107
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 315
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 175
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 75
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 61
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 226
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 88
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 141
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 69
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 198
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 222
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 75
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 141
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 144
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 4.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 210
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 126
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 64
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 109
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 105
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 183
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 96
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 4.00
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 57
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.85
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 105
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 153
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 90
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 62
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.81
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 97
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 180
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 3.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 73
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 65
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 162
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 61
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 99
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot; | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 5
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 114
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.21
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 171
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 74
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 86
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 61
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 64
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 122
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 57
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 147
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 69
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 79
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Irelandi]]
| 2.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 53
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 13
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 86
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 17
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 18
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 90
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 53
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 124
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 19
|-
| [[Nchi iliyoendelea]]
| 2.27
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 7
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 70
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 166
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 61
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:red&quot; | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 18
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 7
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 65
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 61
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 7
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 8
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 9
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 7
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 19
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 13
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 13
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 14
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 16
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 8
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 16
|}

==Takwimu==
===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 174 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34968 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 16815 || ↓ -30.3%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.0 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 96.6 || —
|}

===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2349 || ↓ -21.1%
|-
| 2 || [[Marekani]] || 503 || ↓ -23.6%
|-
| 3 || [[Kenya]] || 487 || ↓ -33.3%
|-
| 4 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 388 || ↓ -19.8%
|-
| 5 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 340 || ↓ -42.0%
|-
| 6 || [[Burundi]] || 314 || ↓ -18.2%
|-
| 7 || [[Uingereza]] || 295 || ↓ -22.2%
|-
| 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 292 || ↓ -30.5%
|-
| 9 || [[Urusi]] || 247 || ↓ -37.6%
|-
| 10 || [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] || 241 || ↓ -28.3%
|-
|}

====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 489 || 38.6%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 363 || 28.7%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 174 || 13.7%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 96 || 7.6%
|-
| 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 8 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 9 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 10 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6%
|-
|}</text>
      <sha1>dl7od0qtg4hd1qamz8gxsgn059hhw2t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1615954</id>
      <parentid>1615950</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T05:43:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sasisha Takwimu za mradi</comment>
      <origin>1615954</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21876" sha1="g9dzjbamqbfn267dn2n3hyu11mjv4d1" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}

== Yaliyomo ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Jedwali la nchi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.

===Utangulizi=== 
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
&lt;/br&gt;
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.

===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.

====Asili ya jina==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.

====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.

====Demografia==== 
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.

====Marejeo==== 
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje==== 
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.

== Makala ==
{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-11-09)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 65
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 70
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 26
| color5= red
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-11-09)&lt;br /&gt;
! Mitazamo (siku 30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green&quot; | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 373
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 461
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 2251
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 484
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 314
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 285
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot; | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.96
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 191
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 117
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 142
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 240
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 292
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 145
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 146
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 98
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 75
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange&quot; | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 48
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 149
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 6.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 228
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 110
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 6.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 285
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 122
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.96
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 5.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 107
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 315
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 175
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 75
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 61
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 226
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 88
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 141
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 69
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 198
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 222
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 75
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 141
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 144
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 4.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 210
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 126
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 64
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 109
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 105
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 183
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 96
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 4.00
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 57
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.85
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 105
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 153
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 90
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 62
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.81
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 97
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 180
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 3.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 73
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 65
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 162
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 61
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 99
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot; | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 5
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 114
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.21
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 171
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 74
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 86
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 61
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 64
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 122
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 57
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 147
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 69
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 79
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Irelandi]]
| 2.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 53
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 13
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 86
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 17
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 18
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 90
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 53
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 124
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 19
|-
| [[Nchi iliyoendelea]]
| 2.27
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 7
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 70
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 166
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 61
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:red&quot; | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 18
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 7
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 65
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 61
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 7
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 8
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 9
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 7
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 19
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 13
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 13
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 14
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 16
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 8
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 16
|}

==Takwimu==
===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 174 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34968 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 16022 || ↓ -33.9%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.0 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 92.1 || —
|}

===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2251 || ↓ -25.0%
|-
| 2 || [[Marekani]] || 484 || ↓ -25.5%
|-
| 3 || [[Kenya]] || 461 || ↓ -36.8%
|-
| 4 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 373 || ↓ -22.1%
|-
| 5 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 315 || ↓ -47.8%
|-
| 6 || [[Burundi]] || 292 || ↓ -25.7%
|-
| 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 285 || ↓ -31.7%
|-
| 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 285 || ↓ -24.6%
|-
| 9 || [[Urusi]] || 240 || ↓ -38.3%
|-
| 10 || [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] || 228 || ↓ -31.9%
|-
|}

====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 489 || 38.6%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 363 || 28.7%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 174 || 13.7%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 96 || 7.6%
|-
| 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 8 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 9 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 10 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6%
|-
|}</text>
      <sha1>g9dzjbamqbfn267dn2n3hyu11mjv4d1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Codi Miller McIntyre</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>216656</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615885</id>
      <parentid>1562019</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T20:54:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Zafer</username>
        <id>21927</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Photo changed</comment>
      <origin>1615885</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4198" sha1="sbynn595asiln3whbkdqr45iys2ajjg" xml:space="preserve"> [[Faili:Codi Miller-McIntyre 0 Olympiacos BC Euroleague 20261028 (5) (cropped).JPG|alt=Коди Милер Мaкинтајер у дресу Универзитета 2024. године|thumb|Codi Miller-McIntyre akiwa amevaa jezi ya Chuo Kikuu chaOlympiacos mwaka 2026.]]
'''Codi Tyree Miller-McIntyre''' (kwa Kibulgaria: Коди Тайри Милър-МакИнтайър; alizaliwa Juni 1, 1994) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa kikapu wa kitaalamu kutoka [[Bulgaria]] anayekipiga kwa timu ya Crvena zvezda katika Ligi ya ABA na EuroLeague.

== Kazi ya kitaaluma ==
Baada ya kutoteuliwa katika drafti ya NBA ya mwaka 2016, Miller-McIntyre alisaini mkataba wake wa kwanza wa kitaalamu na timu ya Leuven Bears tarehe 10 Agosti 2016. Aliongoza ligi ya Ubelgiji kwa pointi na pasi za msaada. Tarehe 13 Julai 2017, Miller-McIntyre alisaini na Parma Basket ya [[Ligi]] ya VTB United. Akiwa huko, alipata wastani wa pointi 16, rebounds tano na pasi za msaada nane kwa kila mchezo, na aliteuliwa kwenye VTB United League All-Star. Akiwa Perm, alitembelea shule kadhaa na kusaidia kufundisha lugha ya [[Kiingereza]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://sportando.basketball/en/cups/vtb-league/240998/bc-parma-signs-codi-miller-mcintyre-agreed-to-terms-with-moreira-and-faust.html?rel=related_desktop|title=BC Parma signs Codi Miller-McIntyre, agreed to terms with Moreira and Faust|work=Sportando|accessdate=23. 9. 2018|archivedate=04. 10. 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004110337/https://sportando.basketball/en/cups/vtb-league/240998/bc-parma-signs-codi-miller-mcintyre-agreed-to-terms-with-moreira-and-faust.html?rel=related_desktop}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tarehe 1 Agosti 2018, Miller-McIntyre alisaini na Dallas Mavericks. Hata hivyo, aliachiliwa wakati wa kambi ya mazoezi. Baadaye alijiunga na timu tanzu ya Mavericks katika NBA G League, iitwayo Texas Legends.

Tarehe 24 Novemba 2018, Miller-McIntyre alirudi Urusi na kusaini na Zenit Saint Petersburg.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Коди Миллер-Макинтайр переходит в «Зенит»|url=http://basket.fc-zenit.ru/news/feed/2018/11/24/kodi-miller-makkintayr-perekhodit-v-zenit/|work=Zenit Saint Petersburg|accessdate=4. 12. 2018|language=Russian|date=24. 11. 2018|archivedate=26. 11. 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126024740/http://basket.fc-zenit.ru/news/feed/2018/11/24/kodi-miller-makkintayr-perekhodit-v-zenit/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tarehe 22 Julai 2019, alisaini mkataba wa mwaka mmoja na klabu ya Cedevita Olimpija ya Slovenia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Codi Miller-McIntyre reinforced Cedevita Olimpija|url=https://www.aba-liga.com/news.php?id=42103|work=aba-liga.com|accessdate=22. 7. 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tarehe 1 Julai 2020, Miller-McIntyre alisaini na Partizan Belgrade &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.mozzartsport.com/kosarka/vesti/zvanicno-miler-mekintajer-napustio-partizan/380086|title=Zvanično: Miler Mekintajer napustio Partizan|work=mozzartsport.com|date=27. 2. 2021|accessdate=28. 2. 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;ya Ligi ya ABA.

Tarehe 28 Februari 2021, alisaini na JL Bourg ya LNB Pro A.

Tarehe 13 Julai 2021, Miller-McIntyre alisaini na MoraBanc Andorra ya Liga ACB ya Hispania.

Tarehe 1 Agosti 2022, alisaini na Gaziantep Basketbol ya Basketbol Süper Ligi ya Uturuki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.mozzartsport.com/kosarka/vesti/cudesna-prica-iza-istorijskog-tripl-dabla-brate-gotov-sam-sa-kosarkom-ne-vredi/476390|title=Čudesna priča iza istorijskog tripl-dabla: Brate, gotov sam sa košarkom... Ne vredi|work=mozzartsport.com|date=7. 3. 2024.|accessdate=19. 5. 2024.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tarehe 17 Julai 2023, Miller-McIntyre alisaini mkataba wa miaka miwili na Saski Baskonia ya Liga ACB na EuroLeague.

Tarehe 3 Julai 2024, alisaini mkataba wa miaka miwili na Crvena zvezda Merdianbet&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Meridianbet Extends EuroLeague Title Sponsorship with Red Star to 2030|url=https://sbceurasia.com/en/2026/01/06/meridianbet-extends-euroleague-title-sponsorship-with-red-star-to-2030/|work=SBC EURASIA EN|date=2026-01-06|accessdate=2026-01-31|language=en-GB|author=nika rostiashvili}}&lt;/ref&gt;, inayoshiriki katika Ligi ya ABA, KLS, na EuroLeague.

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:wachezaji wa Bulgaria]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wissem Bouzid</title>
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      <text bytes="2920" sha1="04cm7nfmyzl0nbcfjcirpbtq869b3m0" xml:space="preserve">'''Wissem Bouzid''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: وسام بوزيد; alizaliwa [[18 Desemba]] 2002) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa anayecheza katika nafasi ya kiungo kwa klabu ya Le Mans inayoshiriki Seconde Ligue. Akiwa amezaliwa nchini Ufaransa, anaitumikia timu ya taifa ya Algeria katika nafasi ya mshambuliaji.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.larep.fr/orleans-45000/actualites/des-joueuses-de-l-us-orleans-football-et-leur-entraineur-coinces-au-soudan-suite-au-coup-d-etat_14035698/|title=Des joueuses de l'US Orléans football et leur entraîneur coincés au Soudan suite au coup d'État|language=fr|date=26 October 2021|website=larep.fr|access-date=18 February 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Kazi ya Klabu ==
Bouzid alianza kucheza mpira wa miguu kwa timu za vijana za Paris Saint-Germain kabla ya kujiunga na Orléans mnamo 2021.

== Kazi ya Kimataifa ==
Mnamo Oktoba 2021, alipewa wito wa kujiunga na timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Algeria chini ya kocha Radia Fertoul, kushiriki katika pambano la marudiano dhidi ya Sudan kama sehemu ya hatua za kufuzu Kombe la Mataifa ya Wanawake la 2022. Mnamo Oktoba 20, 2021, alifunga bao lake la kwanza akiwa mchezaji wa kuanzia na kuongeza mabao mawili zaidi katika ushindi wa kihistoria wa 14–0 dhidi ya Sudan. Mechi ya marudiano iliyopangwa kufanyika Oktoba 26 ilighairiwa kutokana na mapinduzi ya kisiasa nchini Sudan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.dzfoot.com/equipes-nationales/en-fem-la-liste-des-vertes-212508.html|title=EN Fem. : Orodha ya Vertes|language=fr|date=19 Oktoba 2021|website=dzfoot.com|access-date=18 Februari 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.faf.dz/eliminatoires-can-total-energies-2022-les-vertes-soffrent-un-festival-de-buts-a-bologhine/|title=ELIMINATOIRES CAN TOTAL ENERGIES 2022 : LES VERTES S'OFFRENT UN FESTIVAL DE BUTS A BOLOGHINE|language=fr|date=21 Oktoba 2021|website=faf.dz|publisher=Soka la Algeria Federation|access-date=18 Februari 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250321071543/https://www.faf.dz/eliminatoires-can-total-energies-2022-les-vertes-soffrent-un-festival-de-buts-a-bologhine/|archivedate=2025-03-21|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.dzfoot.com/equipes-nationales/en-fem-large-victoire-des-vertes-contre-les-soudanaises-14-0-212976.html|title=EN Fem. : Large victoire des Vertes contre les Soudanaises (14-0)|language=fr|date=21 October 2021|website=dzfoot.com|access-date=18 February 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.larep.fr/orleans-45000/actualites/des-joueuses-de-l-us-orleans-football-et-leur-entraineur-coinces-au-soudan-suite-au-coup-d-etat_14035698/|title=Des joueuses de l'US Orléans football et leur entraîneur coincés au Soudan suite au coup d'État|language=fr|date=26 October 2021|website=larep.fr|access-date=18 February 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2002]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Algeria]]</text>
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      <comment>Deepfriedokra moved page [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Goodluck Ibure]] to [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Renamed user 013274c73d2f9f5fa368accd3225ee5b]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Goodluck Ibure|Goodluck Ibure]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user 013274c73d2f9f5fa368accd3225ee5b|Renamed user 013274c73d2f9f5fa368accd3225ee5b]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="3462" sha1="ilqpd0gnmjs2ivs7zmnq52tx4wuiky9" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 5 Aprili 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ilqpd0gnmjs2ivs7zmnq52tx4wuiky9</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Wanjiku Kabira</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="4539" sha1="1a5ckld4cfrtleijel0b8qtnam95gn2" xml:space="preserve">'''Prof. Wanjikū Mūkabi Kabira (EBS), (CBS).''' (alizaliwa [[15 Novemba]] [[1948]]) ni Profesa Mshiriki wa fasihi katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Nairobi]], [[Kenya]]. Amebobea katika nyanja za [[fasihi simulizi]], fasihi ya Waamerika Weusi. Amekuwa akishiriki kikamilifu katika masuala ya wanawake na masuala ya kijinsia. Wanjiku amehudumu katika nyadhifa mbalimbali hasa kama Makamu Mwenyekiti katika Mchakato wa Mapitio ya Katiba ya Kenya (2000–2005), Mwenyekiti wa Muungano wa Siasa wa Wanawake (2002–2011), Mkurugenzi, Kituo cha Ushirikiano cha Jinsia na Maendeleo (1995–2009) na Mwenyekiti, Idara ya [[Fasihi]], Chuo Kikuu cha Nairobi. 

Kabira ndiye Mkurugenzi mwanzilishi wa Kituo cha Mafunzo ya Wanawake wa Afrika (AWSC) katika Chuo Kikuu cha Nairobi mnamo Juni 2011. Mnamo 2014, alipewa Tuzo ya Mzee wa Agizo la Mkuki Uliowaka (EBS) . Pia amepewa tuzo ya juu zaidi ya Agizo la Mkuki Uliowaka (CBS) . Mnamo mwaka wa 2015, Wizara ya Ugatuzi na Mipango ilimtunuku Tuzo ya Utambuzi wa Wajenzi wa Urithi. Kabira aliteuliwa kwa Tuzo za Wanawake Bora wa Afrika Mashariki za 2024. Pia aliheshimiwa nchini [[Marekani]] kwa usomi wake na ushawishi wake katika haki za wanawake na usawa wa kijinsia.

== Maisha ya awali ya elimu ==
Kabira alizaliwa mwaka wa 1948 katika [[Eneo bunge la Lari|Jimbo la Lari]] la sasa. Alisoma katika Shule ya Msingi ya Gìthìrioni na baadaye katika Shule ya Upili ya Loreto, Limuru na Loreto Convent Msongari kwa cheti chake cha juu (&quot;A&quot;). Alisoma [[Fasihi]], [[Historia]] na Maandiko Matakatifu na akapokea tuzo ya &quot;Mwanafunzi Bora Zaidi&quot; katika Fasihi.

Kabira alipata Shahada yake ya Sanaa katika fasihi kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Nairobi mnamo 1978. Kisha akaendelea na masomo ya juu nje ya nchi, akipata Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sanaa katika fasihi kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Wisconsin nchini [[Marekani]] mnamo 1980. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=2022-04-11|title=Wanjiku Kabira – Kenya Yearbook Editorial Board|url=https://sectors.kenyayearbook.go.ke/2022/04/11/wanjiku-kabira/|accessdate=2026-03-24|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260425195229/https://sectors.kenyayearbook.go.ke/2022/04/11/wanjiku-kabira/|archivedate=2026-04-25|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baadaye alipata Shahada ya Uzamili ya Falsafa katika fasihi mnamo 1994 kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Nairobi, akiwa na tasnifu inayochunguza 'Picha za Wanawake katika Fasihi Simulizi ya Gikuyu'. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|author=Kibet|first=Lonah|title=Prof Wanjiku Kabira;The literature guru|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/achieving-woman/article/2001257326/prof-wanjiku-kabirathe-literature-guru|accessdate=2026-03-25|work=Evewoman Magazine|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ==
Kabira ni profesa msaidizi wa fasihi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Nairobi, Kenya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;''Okello, Rosemary (December 30, 2011).'' &quot;Women praise proposed law's provisions on gender equality&quot;''. Daily Nation. Retrieved 30 December 2011.''&lt;/ref&gt; Yeye ni mtaalamu wa kitaaluma na kijinsia kutoka Kenya. Kazi yake ya kitaaluma inazingatia fasihi simulizi, Fasihi ya Waamerika Weusi, na Fasihi ya Karibiani. Kabira ameshikilia nafasi kadhaa za uongozi, ikiwa ni pamoja na Makamu Mwenyekiti katika Mchakato wa Mapitio ya Katiba ya Kenya (2000–2005), Mwenyekiti wa Muungano wa Siasa za Wanawake (2002–2011), &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Joyce Mulama, [https://web.archive.org/web/20090715015733/http://www.ipsnews.net/africa/nota.asp?idnews=47632 &quot;Raising the Bar for Gender Equality&quot;], IPS, 15 July 2009.&lt;/ref&gt; Mkurugenzi wa Kituo cha Ushirikiano cha Jinsia na Maendeleo (1995–2009) &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20091127160556/http://www.ccentregd.org:80/downloads/Gender_lens.pdf &quot;Making Gender Count on Economic and Political Governance&quot;], ''The Gender Lens'', Volume 7, Issue No. 1, August 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;, na Mwenyekiti katika Idara ya Fasihi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Nairobi. Yeye ndiye Mkurugenzi mwanzilishi wa Kituo cha Mafunzo ya Wanawake wa Afrika katika Chuo Kikuu cha Nairobi, kilichoanzishwa mnamo Juni 2011. Kabira anahakikisha kwamba hali halisi ya kiuchumi ya wanawake wa Kenya, hasa wale walio katika sekta za vijijini na zisizo rasmi, huathiri sera ya Taifa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=2025-10-09|title=Prof Wanjiku Kabira: The scholar who turned women's struggles into state policy|url=https://nation.africa/kenya/news/gender/prof-wanjiku-kabira-the-scholar-who-turned-women-s-struggles-into-state-policy-5221996|accessdate=2026-04-09|work=Daily Nation|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kenya]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Yoann Gourcuff</title>
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      <text bytes="1616" sha1="obvc4xlpm3uzo3onsnbn63touj5rep6" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Stade rennais vs USM Alger, July 16th 2016 - Yoann Gourcuff 1.jpg|thumb|Yoann Gourcuff]]
'''Yoann Miguel Gourcuff''' (alizaliwa [[11 Julai]] [[1986]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[zamani]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]] aliyekuwa akicheza zaidi kama kiungo mshambuliaji.

Pia alikuwa na uwezo wa kucheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] wa nyuma, yaani mshambuliaji anayeshuka nyuma kusaidia kutengeneza nafasi za magoli.

Gourcuff alielezewa kama mchezaji wa kutengeneza mashambulizi mwenye ubora mkubwa na mpigaji pasi mwenye uwezo mkubwa.

Alionekana sana kama mmoja wa vipaji bora vya [[vijana]] vya Ufaransa katika kizazi chake. Kipaji chake, mtindo wake wa kucheza, kujituma [[uwanjani]], uwezo wa kiufundi na kuonyesha uwezo mkubwa akiwa na [[umri]] mdogo vilimfanya kulinganishwa na nyota wa Ufaransa [[Zinedine Zidane]].

== Tuzo na mafanikio ==
AC Milan

* Ligi ya Mabingwa ya UEFA  (UEFA Champions League: [[2006]] – 07)
*  UEFA Super Cup: [[2007]]
*   [[Kombe la Dunia]] la Vilabu la FIFA  (FIFA Club World Cup: 2007)  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8573-gourcuff-yoann/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20261009065316/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8573-gourcuff-yoann/fiche.html |archivedate=2026-10-09 |accessdate=2026-08-07 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150927150721/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=254144/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1620" sha1="q6a1bnu6vqo3v3p3oow4ru1hozuy41l" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Stade rennais vs USM Alger, July 16th 2016 - Yoann Gourcuff 1.jpg|thumb|Yoann Gourcuff]]
'''Yoann Miguel Gourcuff''' (alizaliwa [[11 Julai]] [[1986]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[zamani]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]] aliyekuwa akicheza zaidi kama kiungo mshambuliaji.

Pia alikuwa na uwezo wa kucheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] wa nyuma, yaani mshambuliaji anayeshuka nyuma kusaidia kutengeneza nafasi za magoli.

Gourcuff alielezewa kama mchezaji wa kutengeneza mashambulizi mwenye ubora mkubwa na mpigaji pasi mwenye uwezo mkubwa.

Alionekana sana kama mmoja wa vipaji bora vya [[vijana]] vya Ufaransa katika kizazi chake. Kipaji chake, mtindo wake wa kucheza, kujituma [[uwanjani]], uwezo wa kiufundi na kuonyesha uwezo mkubwa akiwa na [[umri]] mdogo vilimfanya kulinganishwa na nyota wa Ufaransa [[Zinedine Zidane]].

== Tuzo na mafanikio ==
AC Milan

* Ligi ya Mabingwa ya UEFA  (UEFA Champions League: [[2006]] – 07)
*  UEFA Super Cup: [[2007]]
*   [[Kombe la Dunia]] la Vilabu la FIFA  (FIFA Club World Cup: 2007)  &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8573-gourcuff-yoann/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20261009065316/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8573-gourcuff-yoann/fiche.html |archivedate=2026-10-09 |accessdate=2026-08-07 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150927150721/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=254144/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>q6a1bnu6vqo3v3p3oow4ru1hozuy41l</sha1>
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    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ladygoody</title>
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        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
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      <text bytes="10425" sha1="4hjihz3ry3wg1z0t5db2fkl8eh7xq3c" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 26 Septemba 2026 (UTC)

==Marejeo==
Tafadhali, usiweke marejeo yanayoelekeza kwenye Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Haitakiwi! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:26, 3 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
:sawa, ahsante '''[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ladygoody#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:39, 3 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
:Habari Riccardo,
:Nimeona nimezuiwa kuhariri Wikipedia ya Kiswahili kwa sababu ya “Viungo vya nje visivyotakiwa”. Ningependa kuelewa vizuri kosa nililofanya ili nisilirudie.
:Naomba unisaidie kueleza ni viungo gani au aina gani ya viungo nilivyoweka vilivyosababisha kizuizi hiki.
:Niko tayari kufuata kanuni za Wikipedia na kurekebisha makosa yangu.
:Asante. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ladygoody#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:03, 6 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
::Mbona nilikueleza majuzi? Ulisema sawa, kumbe ukaendelea kurejelea Wikipedia ya Kiingereza. Leo nimepoteza saa nyingi kurekebisha makala zako! Tumia muda wa zuio lako kupitia makala zako kwa kuona nilivyozisahihisha. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:29, 6 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
:::Asante kwa kunieleza na kwa kurekebisha makala nilizohariri. Nimeelewa kosa nililofanya kuhusu kuweka viungo vinavyoelekeza kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiingereza. Nitatumia muda huu kupitia marekebisho uliyofanya ili kujifunza na kuhakikisha sirudii kosa hili. Samahani kwa usumbufu na muda uliopoteza kurekebisha makala zangu. Asante kwa kunielekeza. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ladygoody#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:18, 6 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
::::Safi sana, ingawa umetumia [[Maalum:Michango/Goodylady|akaunti ya pili]], ambayo kwa kawaida haikubaliki. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:34, 6 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
:::::samahani, mimi nina akaunti moja tu, sina nyingine na sijafanya chochote toka nizuiliwe '''[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ladygoody#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:38, 6 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
::::::Nimeondoa zuio, lakini endelea kujifunza uhariri kwa kupitia masahihisho. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:24, 7 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Ahsante na ubarikiwe.
:::::::Naamini nimeelewa na kuzingatia masahihisho '''[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ladygoody#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:28, 7 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
::::::::Umezingatia kiasi, kwa sababu huwezi tena marejeo yoyote... Hata leo nimetumia masaa kurekebisha makala zako. Kumbuka: kadiri unavyokwenda kasi lazima ufanye vizuri, la sivyo unawatwisha wengine jukumu la kusahihisha. Kwa mfano, kurasa zote unaziweka kigezo cha &lt;nowiki&gt;{{mbegu-historia}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, kumbe zinahusu watu. Kama hujui kutofautisha watu kwa aina ya kazi zao, walau uweke &lt;nowiki&gt;{{mbegu-mtu}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Pia ni rahisi kuweka kigezo cha mwaka wa kuzaliwa (B) na kufariki (D): kwa mfano kwa Nyerere unaweka &lt;nowiki&gt;{{BD|1922|1999}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:53, 8 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::ahsante Kwa maelekezo.
:::::::::Nitayafanyia kazi '''[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ladygoody#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:03, 8 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Hongera kwa kuboresha michango yako, ila usichoke kupitia masahihisho yangu ili uzidi kujifunza. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:55, 14 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::Ahsante, naendelea kupitia na kujifunza zaidi '''[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ladygoody#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 14 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::Tafadhali, soma kilichoandikwa siku hizi juu ya michango yako, la sivyo huenda ikafutwa yote. Taz. ukurasa wangu wa majadiliano na [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya]] --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:02, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::sawa '''[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ladygoody#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:12, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Unaendelea kutunga makala zenye vichwa vya Kiingereza!!! Tafadhali... --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:45, 5 Novemba 2026 (UTC)

== Ombi la kuunga mkono mradi wa makala za Filamu na Waigizaji wa Asia (WMF Rapid Fund) ==
Habari ndugu {{PAGENAME}},

Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kufanikisha mradi mpya wa maudhui hapa Swahili Wikipedia.

Nimeanzisha wazo la mradi kule Jumuiya ili kuomba ruzuku ya Rapid Fund kutoka Wikimedia Foundation (WMF). Lengo ni kuandaa warsha (workshop) na mashindano ya uandishi (Edit-a-thon) yatakayolenga kuziba pengo kubwa la makala za filamu na waigizaji wa Asia (hususan C-Dramas na K-Dramas), mada ambazo zina wasomaji wengi sana Afrika Mashariki lakini hazina maudhui ya kutosha kwa Kiswahili.

Ili jopo la ruzuku la WMF lipitishe maombi haya ya fedha, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano (consensus) na kuungwa mkono na wanajumuia wetu wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. Tafhdali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako:

👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Wazo la Mradi: Kuongeza Makala za Filamu na Waigizaji wa Asia (C-Dramas &amp; K-Dramas)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kuunga mkono]]

Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kuleta rasilimali zitakazokuza jamii yetu na kuongeza wahariri wapya. Shukrani sana. — '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)

==Viungo==
Naomba ukumbuke kuunganisha makala zako mpya na zile za lugha nyingine, hasa ile uliyoitafsiri. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:13, 6 Novemba 2026 (UTC)

:habari.    samahani naomba kueleweshwa vizuri '''[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ladygoody#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:47, 8 Novemba 2026 (UTC)
::Bila shaka unatafsiri kutoka Kiingereza. Basi ni muhimu kuunganisha tafsiri yako na makala asili. Basi, juu kulia katika makala yako, ukibonyeza zile nukta tatu, utakuta chini imeandikwa &quot;Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine&quot; (sic!). Ukibonyeza maneno hayo, kinatokea kisanduku ambamo upande wa juu uandike en na chini jina la makala kwa Kiingereza. Hapo ubonyeze chini ili kuthibitisha kiungo hicho kipya. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:58, 9 Novemba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>4hjihz3ry3wg1z0t5db2fkl8eh7xq3c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616231</id>
      <parentid>1616230</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T11:00:23Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Ladygoody</username>
        <id>92634</id>
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      <comment>/* Viungo */ Jibu</comment>
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      <text bytes="10566" sha1="jr2olsl4craezpe3v91wihtn4vly4rs" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 26 Septemba 2026 (UTC)

==Marejeo==
Tafadhali, usiweke marejeo yanayoelekeza kwenye Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Haitakiwi! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:26, 3 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
:sawa, ahsante '''[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ladygoody#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:39, 3 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
:Habari Riccardo,
:Nimeona nimezuiwa kuhariri Wikipedia ya Kiswahili kwa sababu ya “Viungo vya nje visivyotakiwa”. Ningependa kuelewa vizuri kosa nililofanya ili nisilirudie.
:Naomba unisaidie kueleza ni viungo gani au aina gani ya viungo nilivyoweka vilivyosababisha kizuizi hiki.
:Niko tayari kufuata kanuni za Wikipedia na kurekebisha makosa yangu.
:Asante. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ladygoody#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:03, 6 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
::Mbona nilikueleza majuzi? Ulisema sawa, kumbe ukaendelea kurejelea Wikipedia ya Kiingereza. Leo nimepoteza saa nyingi kurekebisha makala zako! Tumia muda wa zuio lako kupitia makala zako kwa kuona nilivyozisahihisha. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:29, 6 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
:::Asante kwa kunieleza na kwa kurekebisha makala nilizohariri. Nimeelewa kosa nililofanya kuhusu kuweka viungo vinavyoelekeza kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiingereza. Nitatumia muda huu kupitia marekebisho uliyofanya ili kujifunza na kuhakikisha sirudii kosa hili. Samahani kwa usumbufu na muda uliopoteza kurekebisha makala zangu. Asante kwa kunielekeza. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ladygoody#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:18, 6 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
::::Safi sana, ingawa umetumia [[Maalum:Michango/Goodylady|akaunti ya pili]], ambayo kwa kawaida haikubaliki. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:34, 6 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
:::::samahani, mimi nina akaunti moja tu, sina nyingine na sijafanya chochote toka nizuiliwe '''[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ladygoody#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:38, 6 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
::::::Nimeondoa zuio, lakini endelea kujifunza uhariri kwa kupitia masahihisho. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:24, 7 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Ahsante na ubarikiwe.
:::::::Naamini nimeelewa na kuzingatia masahihisho '''[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ladygoody#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:28, 7 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
::::::::Umezingatia kiasi, kwa sababu huwezi tena marejeo yoyote... Hata leo nimetumia masaa kurekebisha makala zako. Kumbuka: kadiri unavyokwenda kasi lazima ufanye vizuri, la sivyo unawatwisha wengine jukumu la kusahihisha. Kwa mfano, kurasa zote unaziweka kigezo cha &lt;nowiki&gt;{{mbegu-historia}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, kumbe zinahusu watu. Kama hujui kutofautisha watu kwa aina ya kazi zao, walau uweke &lt;nowiki&gt;{{mbegu-mtu}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Pia ni rahisi kuweka kigezo cha mwaka wa kuzaliwa (B) na kufariki (D): kwa mfano kwa Nyerere unaweka &lt;nowiki&gt;{{BD|1922|1999}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:53, 8 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::ahsante Kwa maelekezo.
:::::::::Nitayafanyia kazi '''[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ladygoody#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:03, 8 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::Hongera kwa kuboresha michango yako, ila usichoke kupitia masahihisho yangu ili uzidi kujifunza. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:55, 14 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::Ahsante, naendelea kupitia na kujifunza zaidi '''[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ladygoody#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 14 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::Tafadhali, soma kilichoandikwa siku hizi juu ya michango yako, la sivyo huenda ikafutwa yote. Taz. ukurasa wangu wa majadiliano na [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya]] --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:02, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::::sawa '''[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ladygoody#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:12, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Unaendelea kutunga makala zenye vichwa vya Kiingereza!!! Tafadhali... --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:45, 5 Novemba 2026 (UTC)

== Ombi la kuunga mkono mradi wa makala za Filamu na Waigizaji wa Asia (WMF Rapid Fund) ==
Habari ndugu {{PAGENAME}},

Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kufanikisha mradi mpya wa maudhui hapa Swahili Wikipedia.

Nimeanzisha wazo la mradi kule Jumuiya ili kuomba ruzuku ya Rapid Fund kutoka Wikimedia Foundation (WMF). Lengo ni kuandaa warsha (workshop) na mashindano ya uandishi (Edit-a-thon) yatakayolenga kuziba pengo kubwa la makala za filamu na waigizaji wa Asia (hususan C-Dramas na K-Dramas), mada ambazo zina wasomaji wengi sana Afrika Mashariki lakini hazina maudhui ya kutosha kwa Kiswahili.

Ili jopo la ruzuku la WMF lipitishe maombi haya ya fedha, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano (consensus) na kuungwa mkono na wanajumuia wetu wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. Tafhdali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako:

👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Wazo la Mradi: Kuongeza Makala za Filamu na Waigizaji wa Asia (C-Dramas &amp; K-Dramas)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kuunga mkono]]

Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kuleta rasilimali zitakazokuza jamii yetu na kuongeza wahariri wapya. Shukrani sana. — '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)

==Viungo==
Naomba ukumbuke kuunganisha makala zako mpya na zile za lugha nyingine, hasa ile uliyoitafsiri. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:13, 6 Novemba 2026 (UTC)

:habari.    samahani naomba kueleweshwa vizuri '''[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ladygoody#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:47, 8 Novemba 2026 (UTC)
::Bila shaka unatafsiri kutoka Kiingereza. Basi ni muhimu kuunganisha tafsiri yako na makala asili. Basi, juu kulia katika makala yako, ukibonyeza zile nukta tatu, utakuta chini imeandikwa &quot;Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine&quot; (sic!). Ukibonyeza maneno hayo, kinatokea kisanduku ambamo upande wa juu uandike en na chini jina la makala kwa Kiingereza. Hapo ubonyeze chini ili kuthibitisha kiungo hicho kipya. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:58, 9 Novemba 2026 (UTC)
:::Barikiwa sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ladygoody#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:00, 9 Novemba 2026 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Chuo Kikuu cha Divina Gloria cha Butembo</title>
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      <text bytes="4223" sha1="1jwr3t3lglsobhgbv36hktd49qusfum" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox chuo kikuu
| jina = Chuo Kikuu cha Divina Gloria cha Butembo
| native_name = Université Divina Gloria de Butembo
| kimeanzishwa = 2000
| aina = [[Chuo Kikuu|Chuo kikuu]] binafsi
| mji = [[Butembo]]
| mkoa = [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini|Kivu Kaskazini]]
| nchi = [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
}}
'''Chuo Kikuu cha Divina Gloria cha Butembo''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Université Divina Gloria de Butembo'', kifupi '''UDGB''') ni taasisi binafsi ya [[elimu ya juu]] na [[Chuo Kikuu|chuo kikuu]] iliyoko [[Butembo]], katika [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini]], nchini [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]].

Kilianzishwa mwaka 2000, na kinatambuliwa na Wizara ya Elimu ya Juu na Vyuo Vikuu.

== Historia ==
UDGB ilianzishwa mwaka 2000 na inatambuliwa na Wizara ya Elimu ya Juu na Vyuo Vikuu ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo.&lt;ref name=&quot;unirank&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Université Divina Gloria UDGB {{!}} 2026 Rankings, Courses, Tuition &amp; Admissions |url=https://www.unirank.org/cd/uni/universite-divina-gloria/ |website=uniRank |access-date=2026-10-10 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;whed&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Université Divina Gloria - WHED - IAU's World Higher Education Database |url=https://whed.net/institutions/IAU-019689 |website=whed.net |access-date=2026-10-10 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Université Divine Glory |url=https://fr.uni24k.com/u/3392/ |website=Uni24k |access-date=2026-10-10 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Chuo hiki kiko katika mji wa Butembo, mojawapo ya miji ya Kivu Kaskazini yenye taasisi nyingi za elimu ya juu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Prise en charge de personne vivant avec le VIH/sida en ville de Butembo |url=https://www.memoireonline.com/01/12/5181/m_Prise-en-charge-de-personne-vivant-avec-le-VIHsida-en-ville-de-Butembo23.html |website=Memoire Online |access-date=2026-10-10 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;unirank-butembo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Universities in Butembo (city) {{!}} 2026 University Ranking |url=https://www.unirank.org/cd/north-kivu/butembo/ |website=uniRank |access-date=2026-10-10 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uongozi ==
UDGB inaongozwa na rekta Mathieu Kirongozi Bometa, akisaidiwa na makamu wa rekta anayeshughulikia utawala, Kakule Mumbere Kasindi.&lt;ref name=&quot;whed&quot; /&gt;

=== Vitivo ===
Chuo kikuu kina vitivo saba:&lt;ref name=&quot;whed&quot; /&gt;
* Kitivo cha Fasihi na Sayansi za Binadamu ([[Kiingereza]], [[Kifaransa]], [[historia]]);
* Kitivo cha Usimamizi na [[Teknolojia ya habari|Sayansi ya Kompyuta]];
* Kitivo cha Famasia;
* Kitivo cha [[Elimunafsia|Saikolojia]] na Sayansi za Elimu;
* Kitivo cha Sayansi ([[biolojia]], [[jiolojia]]);
* Kitivo cha Sayansi za Jamii, Siasa na Utawala;
* Kitivo cha [[Teolojia]].

=== Ufundishaji ===
Masomo hufundishwa kwa [[Kifaransa]]. Kujiunga kunahitaji Stashahada ya Serikali (''diplôme d'État'') ya elimu ya sekondari.

Mwaka wa masomo huanza Oktoba na kumalizika Juni, ukiwa na vipindi viwili (Oktoba–Februari na Machi–Juni). Chuo hutoa shahada za ''graduat'' na ''licence'', hasa katika sayansi ya kompyuta ya usimamizi, saikolojia na teolojia. Kinapokea wanafunzi wa jinsia zote.&lt;ref name=&quot;elimu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Butembo: MAARIFA GLOBAL montre aux étudiants de l'UOR les avantages de consommer les produits fabriqués localement |url=https://radioelimu.uor.ac/butembo-maarifa-global-montre-aux-etudiants-de-luor-les-avantages-de-consommer-les-produits-fabriques-localement/ |website=Radio Elimu UOR |date=2024-03-08 |access-date=2026-10-10 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya chuo ==
UDGB hupokea shughuli za uhamasishaji na mafunzo zilizo wazi kwa wanafunzi.

Kwa mfano, mwaka 2024 mtandao wa MAARIFA GLOBAL uliendesha huko kikao cha majadiliano kuhusu matumizi ya bidhaa zinazotengenezwa nchini, kama ulivyofanya katika vyuo vikuu vingine vya Butembo.&lt;ref name=&quot;elimu&quot; /&gt;

== Tazama pia ==
* [[Butembo]]
* [[Chuo Kikuu cha Semuliki]]
* [[Chuo Kikuu cha Goma]]

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
* {{Cite web |title=Université Divina Gloria |url=https://whed.net/institutions/IAU-019689 |website=WHED |access-date=2026-10-10 |language=en}}

{{Vyuo vikuu vya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}}

{{Mbegu-elimu}}
{{Lango|Afrika}}

[[Jamii:Vyuo vikuu vya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini]]</text>
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      <text bytes="6256" sha1="0d0dxmvpstwh2hykds2ilaj1ranwq2b" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name = Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika
| title = Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika
| state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
| list1 = [[Aljeria]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Houari Boumediene|Algiers]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Ahmed Ben Bella|Oran]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mohamed Boudiaf|Constantine]]) • [[Misri]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kairo|Kairo]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Hurghada|Hurghada]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Sharm El Sheikh|Sharm el-Sheikh]]) • [[Libya]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mitiga|Tripoli]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Benina|Benghazi]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Misrata|Misrata]]) • [[Mauritania]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nouakchott–Oumtounsy|Nouakchott]]) • [[Moroko]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mohammed V|Casablanca]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Marrakesh Menara|Marrakech]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Tangier Ibn Battouta|Tangier]]) • [[Tunisia]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Tunis–Carthage|Tunis]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Enfidha–Hammamet|Enfidha]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Djerba–Zarzis|Djerba]])
| list2 = [[Benin]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Bernardin Gantin|Cotonou]]) • [[Burkina Faso]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Thomas Sankara|Ouagadougou]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Bobo-Dioulasso|Bobo-Dioulasso]]) • [[Cabo Verde]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Amílcar Cabral|Sal]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nelson Mandela|Praia]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Aristides Pereira|Boa Vista]]) • [[Kodivaa]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Félix-Houphouët-Boigny|Abidjan]]) • [[Gambia]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Banjul|Banjul]]) • [[Ghana]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Accra|Accra]]) • [[Gine]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Ahmed Sékou Touré|Conakry]]) • [[Gine Bisau]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Osvaldo Vieira|Bissau]]) • [[Liberia]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Roberts|Monrovia]]) • [[Mali]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Modibo Keïta|Bamako]]) • [[Niger]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Diori Hamani|Niamey]]) • [[Nigeria]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Murtala Muhammed|Lagos]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nnamdi Azikiwe|Abuja]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Port Harcourt|Port Harcourt]]) • [[Senegal]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Blaise Diagne|Dakar]]) • [[Sierra Leone]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Freetown|Freetown]]) • [[Togo]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Gnassingbé Eyadéma|Lomé]])
| list3 = [[Burundi]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Melchior Ndadaye|Bujumbura]]) • [[Kamerun]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Douala|Douala]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Yaoundé–Nsimalen|Yaoundé]]) • [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Bangui M'Poko|Bangui]]) • [[Chad]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa N'Djamena|N'Djamena]]) • [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Maya-Maya|Brazzaville]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Agostinho-Neto|Pointe-Noire]]) • [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa N'djili|Kinshasa]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Lubumbashi|Lubumbashi]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Goma|Goma]]) • [[Gine ya Ikweta]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Malabo|Malabo]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Bata|Bata]]) • [[Gabon]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Léon-Mba|Libreville]]) • [[Sao Tome na Principe]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa São Tomé|São Tomé]])
| list4 = [[Komori]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Prince Said Ibrahim|Moroni]]) • [[Jibuti]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Djibouti–Ambouli|Djibouti]]) • [[Eritrea]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Asmara|Asmara]]) • [[Ethiopia]] ([[Bole International Airport|Addis Ababa]]) • [[Kenya]] ([[Uwanja wa ndege wa Kimataifa wa Jomo Kenyatta|Nairobi]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Moi|Mombasa]]) • [[Madagaska]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Ivato|Antananarivo]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Nosy Be|Nosy Be]]) • [[Morisi]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam|Port Louis]]) • [[Rwanda]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kigali|Kigali]]) • [[Shelisheli]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Shelisheli|Victoria]]) • [[Somalia]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Aden Adde|Mogadishu]]) • [[Sudan Kusini]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Juba|Juba]]) • [[Sudan]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Khartoum|Khartoum]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Port Sudan|Port Sudan]]) • [[Tanzania]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Julius Nyerere|Dar es Salaam]], [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]], [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Kimataifa wa Abeid Amani Karume|Zanzibar]]) • [[Uganda]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Entebbe|Entebbe]])
| list5 = [[Angola]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Dr. António Agostinho Neto|Luanda]]) • [[Botswana]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Sir Seretse Khama|Gaborone]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Maun|Maun]]) • [[Eswatini]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mfalme Mswati III|Manzini]]) • [[Lesotho]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Moshoeshoe I|Maseru]]) • [[Malawi]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kamuzu|Lilongwe]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Chileka|Blantyre]]) • [[Msumbiji]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Maputo|Maputo]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Beira|Beira]]) • [[Namibia]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Hosea Kutako|Windhoek]]) • [[Afrika Kusini]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa O. R. Tambo|Johannesburg]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Cape Town|Cape Town]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa King Shaka|Durban]]) • [[Zambia]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kenneth Kaunda|Lusaka]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Harry Mwaanga Nkumbula|Livingstone]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe|Ndola]]) • [[Zimbabwe]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Robert Gabriel Mugabe|Harare]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Victoria Falls|Victoria Falls]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Joshua Mqabuko Nkomo|Bulawayo]])
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Jamii:Vigezo vya Afrika]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="7730" sha1="onfv5p8m09hruux407yjxnm6jnmfph0" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name = Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika
| title = Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika
| state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
| list1 = [[Aljeria]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Houari Boumediene|Algiers]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Ahmed Ben Bella|Oran]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mohamed Boudiaf|Constantine]]) • [[Misri]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kairo|Kairo]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Hurghada|Hurghada]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Sharm El Sheikh|Sharm el-Sheikh]]) • [[Libya]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mitiga|Tripoli]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Benina|Benghazi]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Misrata|Misrata]]) • [[Mauritania]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nouakchott–Oumtounsy|Nouakchott]]) • [[Moroko]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mohammed V|Casablanca]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Marrakesh Menara|Marrakech]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Tangier Ibn Battouta|Tangier]]) • [[Tunisia]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Tunis–Carthage|Tunis]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Enfidha–Hammamet|Enfidha]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Djerba–Zarzis|Djerba]])
| list2 = [[Benin]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Bernardin Gantin|Cotonou]]) • [[Burkina Faso]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Thomas Sankara|Ouagadougou]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Bobo-Dioulasso|Bobo-Dioulasso]]) • [[Cabo Verde]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Amílcar Cabral|Sal]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nelson Mandela|Praia]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Aristides Pereira|Boa Vista]]) • [[Kodivaa]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Félix-Houphouët-Boigny|Abidjan]]) • [[Gambia]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Banjul|Banjul]]) • [[Ghana]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Accra|Accra]]) • [[Gine]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Ahmed Sékou Touré|Conakry]]) • [[Gine Bisau]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Osvaldo Vieira|Bissau]]) • [[Liberia]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Roberts|Monrovia]]) • [[Mali]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Modibo Keïta|Bamako]]) • [[Niger]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Diori Hamani|Niamey]]) • [[Nigeria]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Murtala Muhammed|Lagos]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nnamdi Azikiwe|Abuja]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Port Harcourt|Port Harcourt]]) • [[Senegal]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Blaise Diagne|Dakar]]) • [[Sierra Leone]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Freetown|Freetown]]) • [[Togo]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Gnassingbé Eyadéma|Lomé]])
| list3 = [[Burundi]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Melchior Ndadaye|Bujumbura]]) • [[Kamerun]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Douala|Douala]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Yaoundé–Nsimalen|Yaoundé]]) • [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Bangui M'Poko|Bangui]]) • [[Chad]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa N'Djamena|N'Djamena]]) • [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Maya-Maya|Brazzaville]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Agostinho-Neto|Pointe-Noire]]) • [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa N'djili|Kinshasa]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Lubumbashi|Lubumbashi]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Goma|Goma]]) • [[Gine ya Ikweta]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Malabo|Malabo]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Bata|Bata]]) • [[Gabon]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Léon-Mba|Libreville]]) • [[Sao Tome na Principe]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa São Tomé|São Tomé]])
| list4 = [[Komori]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Prince Said Ibrahim|Moroni]]) • [[Jibuti]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Djibouti–Ambouli|Djibouti]]) • [[Eritrea]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Asmara|Asmara]]) • [[Ethiopia]] ([[Bole International Airport|Addis Ababa]]) • [[Kenya]] ([[Uwanja wa ndege wa Kimataifa wa Jomo Kenyatta|Nairobi]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Moi|Mombasa]]) • [[Madagaska]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Ivato|Antananarivo]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Nosy Be|Nosy Be]]) • [[Morisi]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam|Port Louis]]) • [[Rwanda]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kigali|Kigali]]) • [[Shelisheli]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Shelisheli|Victoria]]) • [[Somalia]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Aden Adde|Mogadishu]]) • [[Sudan Kusini]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Juba|Juba]]) • [[Sudan]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Khartoum|Khartoum]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Port Sudan|Port Sudan]]) • [[Tanzania]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Julius Nyerere|Dar es Salaam]], [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]], [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Kimataifa wa Abeid Amani Karume|Zanzibar]]) • [[Uganda]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Entebbe|Entebbe]])
| list5 = [[Angola]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Dr. António Agostinho Neto|Luanda]]) • [[Botswana]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Sir Seretse Khama|Gaborone]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Maun|Maun]]) • [[Eswatini]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mfalme Mswati III|Manzini]]) • [[Lesotho]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Moshoeshoe I|Maseru]]) • [[Malawi]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kamuzu|Lilongwe]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Chileka|Blantyre]]) • [[Msumbiji]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Maputo|Maputo]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Beira|Beira]]) • [[Namibia]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Hosea Kutako|Windhoek]]) • [[Afrika Kusini]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa O. R. Tambo|Johannesburg]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Cape Town|Cape Town]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa King Shaka|Durban]]) • [[Zambia]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kenneth Kaunda|Lusaka]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Harry Mwaanga Nkumbula|Livingstone]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe|Ndola]]) • [[Zimbabwe]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Robert Gabriel Mugabe|Harare]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Victoria Falls|Victoria Falls]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Joshua Mqabuko Nkomo|Bulawayo]])
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation|content=
'''Kigezo hiki cha urambazaji''' kinaonyesha viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya kimataifa katika kila nchi ya [[Afrika]]. Nchi zimepangwa kwa kanda tano. Kwa kila nchi, kinaonyesha viwanja visivyozidi vitatu vyenye safari za kimataifa za kawaida za abiria.

== Matumizi ==
Weka kigezo hiki mwishoni mwa makala za viwanja vya ndege vilivyomo:
&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

Kwa viwanja vikubwa, weka kigezo hiki juu ya kigezo cha viwanja vya ndege vya nchi husika, kwa mfano:
&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Viwanja vya ndege nchini Tanzania}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

Kigezo hiki hakina kigezo-kuu (metanavbox) chini yake. Vigezo vya nchi ndivyo vyenye maelezo kamili.

== Muundo ==
Kila mstari ni kanda moja. Kila nchi imeandikwa hivi: '''Nchi''' (Mji1, Mji2, Mji3). Kila jina la mji linaelekeza kwenye makala ya uwanja wa ndege.
* &lt;code&gt;list1&lt;/code&gt;: [[Afrika Kaskazini]]
* &lt;code&gt;list2&lt;/code&gt;: [[Afrika Magharibi]]
* &lt;code&gt;list3&lt;/code&gt;: [[Afrika ya Kati]]
* &lt;code&gt;list4&lt;/code&gt;: [[Afrika Mashariki]]
* &lt;code&gt;list5&lt;/code&gt;: [[Kusini mwa Afrika]]

== Kigezo cha state ==
{{Collapsible option}}

== Kuongeza uwanja ==
* Ongeza uwanja tu ikiwa una safari za kimataifa za kawaida za abiria.
* Usizidi viwanja vitatu kwa nchi moja.
* Panga viwanja kwa idadi ya abiria, kuanzia kikubwa zaidi.
* Kigezo hiki kimeunganishwa na [[d:Q142076217|Q142076217]] kwenye Wikidata.
}}
[[Jamii:Vigezo vya Afrika]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616242</id>
      <parentid>1616241</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T11:44:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Score Beethoven</username>
        <id>26647</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616242</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7726" sha1="8tpbzt8xd319fw26v79uxxqmeszonhm" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name = Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika
| title = Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika
| state = {{{state|expanded}}}
| list1 = [[Aljeria]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Houari Boumediene|Algiers]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Ahmed Ben Bella|Oran]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mohamed Boudiaf|Constantine]]) • [[Misri]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kairo|Kairo]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Hurghada|Hurghada]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Sharm El Sheikh|Sharm el-Sheikh]]) • [[Libya]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mitiga|Tripoli]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Benina|Benghazi]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Misrata|Misrata]]) • [[Mauritania]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nouakchott–Oumtounsy|Nouakchott]]) • [[Moroko]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mohammed V|Casablanca]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Marrakesh Menara|Marrakech]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Tangier Ibn Battouta|Tangier]]) • [[Tunisia]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Tunis–Carthage|Tunis]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Enfidha–Hammamet|Enfidha]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Djerba–Zarzis|Djerba]])
| list2 = [[Benin]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Bernardin Gantin|Cotonou]]) • [[Burkina Faso]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Thomas Sankara|Ouagadougou]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Bobo-Dioulasso|Bobo-Dioulasso]]) • [[Cabo Verde]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Amílcar Cabral|Sal]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nelson Mandela|Praia]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Aristides Pereira|Boa Vista]]) • [[Kodivaa]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Félix-Houphouët-Boigny|Abidjan]]) • [[Gambia]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Banjul|Banjul]]) • [[Ghana]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Accra|Accra]]) • [[Gine]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Ahmed Sékou Touré|Conakry]]) • [[Gine Bisau]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Osvaldo Vieira|Bissau]]) • [[Liberia]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Roberts|Monrovia]]) • [[Mali]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Modibo Keïta|Bamako]]) • [[Niger]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Diori Hamani|Niamey]]) • [[Nigeria]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Murtala Muhammed|Lagos]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nnamdi Azikiwe|Abuja]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Port Harcourt|Port Harcourt]]) • [[Senegal]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Blaise Diagne|Dakar]]) • [[Sierra Leone]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Freetown|Freetown]]) • [[Togo]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Gnassingbé Eyadéma|Lomé]])
| list3 = [[Burundi]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Melchior Ndadaye|Bujumbura]]) • [[Kamerun]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Douala|Douala]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Yaoundé–Nsimalen|Yaoundé]]) • [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Bangui M'Poko|Bangui]]) • [[Chad]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa N'Djamena|N'Djamena]]) • [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Maya-Maya|Brazzaville]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Agostinho-Neto|Pointe-Noire]]) • [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa N'djili|Kinshasa]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Lubumbashi|Lubumbashi]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Goma|Goma]]) • [[Gine ya Ikweta]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Malabo|Malabo]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Bata|Bata]]) • [[Gabon]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Léon-Mba|Libreville]]) • [[Sao Tome na Principe]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa São Tomé|São Tomé]])
| list4 = [[Komori]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Prince Said Ibrahim|Moroni]]) • [[Jibuti]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Djibouti–Ambouli|Djibouti]]) • [[Eritrea]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Asmara|Asmara]]) • [[Ethiopia]] ([[Bole International Airport|Addis Ababa]]) • [[Kenya]] ([[Uwanja wa ndege wa Kimataifa wa Jomo Kenyatta|Nairobi]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Moi|Mombasa]]) • [[Madagaska]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Ivato|Antananarivo]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Nosy Be|Nosy Be]]) • [[Morisi]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam|Port Louis]]) • [[Rwanda]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kigali|Kigali]]) • [[Shelisheli]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Shelisheli|Victoria]]) • [[Somalia]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Aden Adde|Mogadishu]]) • [[Sudan Kusini]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Juba|Juba]]) • [[Sudan]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Khartoum|Khartoum]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Port Sudan|Port Sudan]]) • [[Tanzania]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Julius Nyerere|Dar es Salaam]], [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]], [[Uwanja wa ndege wa Kimataifa wa Abeid Amani Karume|Zanzibar]]) • [[Uganda]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Entebbe|Entebbe]])
| list5 = [[Angola]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Dr. António Agostinho Neto|Luanda]]) • [[Botswana]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Sir Seretse Khama|Gaborone]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Maun|Maun]]) • [[Eswatini]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mfalme Mswati III|Manzini]]) • [[Lesotho]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Moshoeshoe I|Maseru]]) • [[Malawi]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kamuzu|Lilongwe]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Chileka|Blantyre]]) • [[Msumbiji]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Maputo|Maputo]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Beira|Beira]]) • [[Namibia]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Hosea Kutako|Windhoek]]) • [[Afrika Kusini]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa O. R. Tambo|Johannesburg]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Cape Town|Cape Town]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa King Shaka|Durban]]) • [[Zambia]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kenneth Kaunda|Lusaka]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Harry Mwaanga Nkumbula|Livingstone]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe|Ndola]]) • [[Zimbabwe]] ([[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Robert Gabriel Mugabe|Harare]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Victoria Falls|Victoria Falls]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Joshua Mqabuko Nkomo|Bulawayo]])
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation|content=
'''Kigezo hiki cha urambazaji''' kinaonyesha viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya kimataifa katika kila nchi ya [[Afrika]]. Nchi zimepangwa kwa kanda tano. Kwa kila nchi, kinaonyesha viwanja visivyozidi vitatu vyenye safari za kimataifa za kawaida za abiria.

== Matumizi ==
Weka kigezo hiki mwishoni mwa makala za viwanja vya ndege vilivyomo:
&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

Kwa viwanja vikubwa, weka kigezo hiki juu ya kigezo cha viwanja vya ndege vya nchi husika, kwa mfano:
&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Viwanja vya ndege nchini Tanzania}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

Kigezo hiki hakina kigezo-kuu (metanavbox) chini yake. Vigezo vya nchi ndivyo vyenye maelezo kamili.

== Muundo ==
Kila mstari ni kanda moja. Kila nchi imeandikwa hivi: '''Nchi''' (Mji1, Mji2, Mji3). Kila jina la mji linaelekeza kwenye makala ya uwanja wa ndege.
* &lt;code&gt;list1&lt;/code&gt;: [[Afrika Kaskazini]]
* &lt;code&gt;list2&lt;/code&gt;: [[Afrika Magharibi]]
* &lt;code&gt;list3&lt;/code&gt;: [[Afrika ya Kati]]
* &lt;code&gt;list4&lt;/code&gt;: [[Afrika Mashariki]]
* &lt;code&gt;list5&lt;/code&gt;: [[Kusini mwa Afrika]]

== Kigezo cha state ==
{{Collapsible option}}

== Kuongeza uwanja ==
* Ongeza uwanja tu ikiwa una safari za kimataifa za kawaida za abiria.
* Usizidi viwanja vitatu kwa nchi moja.
* Panga viwanja kwa idadi ya abiria, kuanzia kikubwa zaidi.
* Kigezo hiki kimeunganishwa na [[d:Q142076217|Q142076217]] kwenye Wikidata.
}}
[[Jamii:Vigezo vya Afrika]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Houari Boumediene</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257018</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615688</id>
      <parentid>1614344</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:12:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615688</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2238" sha1="e6yi6bu4bo98plpuqg1qvm67xyn8skd" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Houari Boumediene
| nativename   = مطار هواري بومدين الدولي
| image        = Aeroport Houari Boumediene IMG 1362.JPG
| caption      = Uwanja wa ndege wa Algiers
| IATA         = ALG
| ICAO         = DAAG
| type         = Umma
| city-served  = [[Aljeri|Algiers]], [[Aljeria]]
| location     = Dar El Beïda
| opened       = 1924
| elevation-m  = 25
| elevation-f  = 82
| coordinates  = {{coord|36.6944|N|3.2169|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Houari Boumediene''' {{Airport codes|ALG|DAAG}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Aljeri|Algiers]], mji mkuu wa [[Aljeria]]. Uko katika eneo la Dar El Beïda, mashariki mwa jiji.

Uwanja ulifunguliwa mwaka 1924. Una jina la Houari Boumediene, rais wa zamani wa Aljeria. Jengo jipya la abiria lilifunguliwa mwaka 2019.

== Historia ==
Uwanja ulifunguliwa mwaka 1924. Zamani, uliitwa ''Maison Blanche''.&lt;ref name=&quot;kupi&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.kupi.com/en-ae/explore/algeria/algiers/houari-boumediene-airport |title=Houari Boumediene Airport |website=Kupi |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka 2009, mpango wa kupanua uwanja ulianzishwa. Kabla ya mpango huo, uwanja uliweza kuhudumia abiria milioni 3.5 kwa mwaka. Baadaye, uwezo huo uliongezeka hadi abiria milioni 7.8.&lt;ref name=&quot;aa&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.arabianaerospace.aero/algiers-ambition-opens-a-new-gateway-to-europe.html |title=Algiers ambition opens a new gateway to Europe |website=Arabian Aerospace |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jengo jipya la abiria ==
Jengo jipya la abiria lilifunguliwa mwaka 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;kupi&quot; /&gt; Linaweza kuhudumia abiria milioni 12 kwa mwaka. Kwa uwezo huo, uwanja wa Algiers ni moja ya viwanja vikubwa zaidi barani Afrika.&lt;ref name=&quot;aa&quot; /&gt;

Uwanja umeunganishwa na reli tangu mwaka 2019. Kituo cha treni kiko kati ya majengo ya abiria.&lt;ref name=&quot;kupi&quot; /&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Algiers Houari Boumediene Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{Authority control}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Uwanja wa Ndege]]
[[Jamii:Algiers]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1615689</id>
      <parentid>1615688</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:14:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <text bytes="2255" sha1="93okuqvyg9bmentph25ho74lh8slstb" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Houari Boumediene
| nativename   = مطار هواري بومدين الدولي
| image        = Aeroport Houari Boumediene IMG 1362.JPG
| caption      = Uwanja wa ndege wa Algiers
| IATA         = ALG
| ICAO         = DAAG
| type         = Umma
| city-served  = [[Aljeri|Algiers]], [[Aljeria]]
| location     = Dar El Beïda
| opened       = 1924
| elevation-m  = 25
| elevation-f  = 82
| coordinates  = {{coord|36.6944|N|3.2169|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Houari Boumediene''' {{Airport codes|ALG|DAAG}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Aljeri|Algiers]], mji mkuu wa [[Aljeria]]. Uko katika eneo la Dar El Beïda, mashariki mwa jiji.

Uwanja ulifunguliwa mwaka 1924. Una jina la Houari Boumediene, rais wa zamani wa Aljeria. Jengo jipya la abiria lilifunguliwa mwaka 2019.

== Historia ==
Uwanja ulifunguliwa mwaka 1924. Zamani, uliitwa ''Maison Blanche''.&lt;ref name=&quot;kupi&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.kupi.com/en-ae/explore/algeria/algiers/houari-boumediene-airport |title=Houari Boumediene Airport |website=Kupi |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka 2009, mpango wa kupanua uwanja ulianzishwa. Kabla ya mpango huo, uwanja uliweza kuhudumia abiria milioni 3.5 kwa mwaka. Baadaye, uwezo huo uliongezeka hadi abiria milioni 7.8.&lt;ref name=&quot;aa&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.arabianaerospace.aero/algiers-ambition-opens-a-new-gateway-to-europe.html |title=Algiers ambition opens a new gateway to Europe |website=Arabian Aerospace |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jengo jipya la abiria ==
Jengo jipya la abiria lilifunguliwa mwaka 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;kupi&quot; /&gt; Linaweza kuhudumia abiria milioni 12 kwa mwaka. Kwa uwezo huo, uwanja wa Algiers ni moja ya viwanja vikubwa zaidi barani Afrika.&lt;ref name=&quot;aa&quot; /&gt;

Uwanja umeunganishwa na reli tangu mwaka 2019. Kituo cha treni kiko kati ya majengo ya abiria.&lt;ref name=&quot;kupi&quot; /&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Algiers Houari Boumediene Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{Authority control}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Algeria]]
[[Jamii:Algiers]]</text>
      <sha1>93okuqvyg9bmentph25ho74lh8slstb</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kairo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257019</id>
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      <id>1615690</id>
      <parentid>1614345</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:15:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615690</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2432" sha1="e19ybshbukfssx9lgeoipwg7stbiboh" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kairo
| nativename   = مطار القاهرة الدولي
| image        = Cairo International Airport.JPG
| caption      = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kairo
| IATA         = CAI
| ICAO         = HECA
| type         = Umma
| owner        = Egyptian Holding Company for Airports and Air Navigation
| operator     = Cairo Airport Company
| city-served  = [[Kairo]], [[Misri]]
| location     = Heliopolis, Kairo
| opened       = 1963
| elevation-m  = 116
| elevation-f  = 382
| coordinates  = {{coord|30.1219|N|31.4056|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kairo''' {{Airport codes|CAI|HECA}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Kairo]], mji mkuu wa [[Misri]]. Ni uwanja wa ndege wenye shughuli nyingi zaidi nchini Misri.

Uwanja uko katika mtaa wa Heliopolis, kaskazini-mashariki mwa Kairo. Ni kitovu kikuu cha shirika la ndege EgyptAir.

== Historia ==
Mwaka 1945, mamlaka ya usafiri wa anga ilichukua kituo cha zamani cha kijeshi. Kituo hicho kiliitwa ''King Farouk the First Airport''. Mwaka 1963, Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kairo ulichukua nafasi ya uwanja wa zamani wa Heliopolis.&lt;ref name=&quot;hm&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://heidelbergmaterials.com/en/node/20009 |title=Cairo International Airport (Egypt) |website=Heidelberg Materials |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Majengo ya abiria ==
Uwanja una majengo manne ya abiria. Uko takriban kilomita 15 kaskazini-mashariki mwa katikati ya Kairo.&lt;ref name=&quot;rem&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.remitly.com/blog/travel/cairo-airport/ |title=Cairo Airport Guide: Navigating Egypt’s Busiest Terminal |website=Remitly |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jengo la tatu ndilo kubwa zaidi. Lilifunguliwa mwaka 2009. Linaweza kuhudumia abiria milioni 11 kwa mwaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;etp&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.egypttoursportal.com/en-au/cairo-international-airport |title=Cairo International Airport |website=Egypt Tours Portal |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Uwanja unamilikiwa na kampuni ya serikali ya viwanja vya ndege. Unaendeshwa na Cairo Airport Company.&lt;ref name=&quot;rem&quot; /&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Cairo International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Misri}}
[[Jamii:Kairo]]
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Misri]]</text>
      <sha1>e19ybshbukfssx9lgeoipwg7stbiboh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mitiga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257020</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615691</id>
      <parentid>1614346</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:16:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615691</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2156" sha1="7abe9y0cysj3z5gpwv9f95rhchwy1nu" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mitiga
| nativename   = مطار معيتيقة الدولي
| image        = MiG23s (12573874093).jpg
| caption      = Ndege kwenye uwanja wa Mitiga
| IATA         = MJI
| ICAO         = HLLM
| type         = Umma na kijeshi
| city-served  = [[Tripoli]], [[Libya]]
| elevation-m  = 11
| elevation-f  = 36
| coordinates  = {{coord|32.8970|N|13.2784|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mitiga''' {{Airport codes|MJI|HLLM}} ni uwanja wa ndege wa [[Tripoli]], mji mkuu wa [[Libya]]. Uko takriban kilomita 8 mashariki mwa katikati ya jiji.

Zamani, ulikuwa kituo cha jeshi la anga. Tangu mwaka 2014, ndio uwanja pekee wa ndege unaofanya kazi mjini Tripoli.

== Historia ==
Mitiga ilikuwa kituo cha jeshi la anga la Libya.&lt;ref name=&quot;sf&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.secretflying.com/?p=695876 |title=Tripoli Airports Guide |website=Secret Flying |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ilianza kupokea ndege za kiraia katikati ya miaka ya 1990.&lt;ref name=&quot;saiga&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.saigatours.com/article/flying-to-libya-mitiga-airport-tripoli |title=Flying to Libya – Mitiga Airport, Tripoli |website=Saiga Tours |date=2024-06-02 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka 2014, Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Tripoli uliharibiwa katika vita. Tangu hapo, Mitiga imekuwa uwanja pekee wa mji mkuu. Inahudumia safari za ndani na za kimataifa.&lt;ref name=&quot;an&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.africanews.com/2019/12/13/libya-strongman-vows-to-capture-capital-as-main-airport-reopens// |title=Libya strongman vows to capture capital as main airport reopens |work=Africanews |date=2019-12-13 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kwa sababu ya mapigano, uwanja umefungwa mara kadhaa. Mwaka 2019, ulifungwa kwa zaidi ya miezi mitatu.&lt;ref name=&quot;an&quot; /&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Mitiga International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Libya]]
[[Jamii:Tripoli (Libya)]]</text>
      <sha1>7abe9y0cysj3z5gpwv9f95rhchwy1nu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gracin Bakumanya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257021</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615693</id>
      <parentid>1614354</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:17:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615693</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7421" sha1="4jx6pk7bafuj7vadm46i20doldzspge" xml:space="preserve">'''Bologni Gracin Bakumanya''' (alizaliwa [[Kinshasa]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], 27 Julai 1997) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa kikapu kutoka nchi hiyo, akicheza katika nafasi ya 'center'. Ana urefu wa mita 2.11&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI001&quot;&gt;{{en}} ; ''[https://basketball.eurobasket.com/player/Gracin-Bakumanya/284470 #32 Gracin Bakumanya], sur basketball.eurobasket.com, consulté le 06 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Wasifu ==
=== Maisha ya awali na uzoefu nchini Uhispania ===
Akiwa amegunduliwa katika mji wake wa asili wa [[Kinshasa]], ''Gracin Bakumanyana'' alianza kazi yake nchini Uhispania na Torrelodones katika msimu wa joto wa&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI002&quot;&gt;{{en}} ; ''[https://www.basketball-reference.com/gleague/players/b/bakumgr01d.html Gracin Bakumanya G League Stats], sur www.basketball-reference.com, consulté le 06 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt; Aliwasili nchini Uhispania akiwa na umri wa miaka 14, bila kuwa na uzoefu wowote wa awali katika klabu yoyote nchini mwake, ili kushiriki kambi ya mazoezi iliyoandaliwa na AD Torrelodones, na hatimaye akabaki na kuishi nchini humo&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI003&quot;&gt;{{es}} ; ''[https://www.marca.com/blogs/cuna-de-talentos/2013/04/12/gracin-bakumanya-el-pivot-del-club-de.html Gracin Bakumanya, el pívot del Club de Baloncesto Torrelodones que arrasa en el baloncesto madrileño], sur www.www.marca.com, Vendredi, le 12 avril 2013 à 16h36', consulté le 06 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;. Mnamo mwaka 2013, alihamia Marekani kwa mara ya kwanza na kusoma katika shule ya Pantego Christian Academy iliyoko Arlington, Texas, kabla ya kurejea Ulaya mwaka 2014.

=== Hatua za awali za taaluma yake nchini Ufaransa ===
Katika kipindi cha 2015–2016, alichezea timu ya Antibes Sharks nchini Ufaransa. Akiwa na timu ya vijana ya Antibes (Espoirs), alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 14.3 na mipira 8.5 iliyonaswa kutoka kwenye ubao (rebounds) katika michezo 30&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI004&quot;&gt;{{en}} ; ''[https://www.interperformances.com/all-players/Bakumanya-Gracin65/ Bakumanya Gracin : &quot;Profile&quot;], sur www.interperformances.com, sur consulté le 06 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Jaribio la NBA - Uchaguzi wa Wachezaji wa 2016 ===
Aliingia katika mchakato wa uchaguzi wa wachezaji wa NBA wa mwaka 2016 (NBA Draft) akiwa mgombea wa kimataifa aliyejitokeza mapema, lakini hakuchaguliwa. Mnamo Julai 2016, alijiunga na timu ya Houston Rockets kwa ajili ya Ligi ya Majira ya Joto ya NBA (NBA Summer League), ambapo alishiriki katika michezo miwili. Mnamo Septemba 25, 2016, alisaini mkataba na Phoenix Suns kwa ajili ya kambi yao ya mazoezi, lakini aliachwa na timu hiyo mnamo Oktoba 10, 2016&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI005&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''RADIO OKAPI : [https://www.radiookapi.net/2017/02/21/actualite/sport/le-basketteur-congolais-gracin-bakumanya-vise-la-nba Le basketteur congolais Gracin Bakumanya vise la NBA], sur www.radiookapi.net, date de publication= le mardi, 21 février 2017 à 17:51' / Modifié le mardi, 21 février 2017 - 17:51', consulté le 06 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== G League – Northern Arizona na Wisconsin ===
Mnamo tarehe 31 Oktoba 2016, aliteuliwa kuwa mchezaji anayehusishwa na timu ya Northern Arizona Suns katika ligi ya NBA G League. Alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza mnamo tarehe 18 Novemba 2016, akikusanya pointi 5 na mipira 5 iliyorudishwa (rebounds) ndani ya dakika 13, katika ushindi wa 92–80 dhidi ya Salt Lake City Stars.

Katika msimu wa 2016–2017, alicheza michezo 40 kwa ajili ya Northern Arizona, akiwa na wastani wa pointi 2.7 na mipira 3.2 iliyorudishwa kwa kila mchezo, ndani ya dakika 10.4.

Mnamo tarehe 23 Agosti 2017, alichaguliwa katika nafasi ya 5 kwenye 'Draft' ya Upanuzi ya NBA G League ya mwaka 2017 na timu ya Wisconsin Herd, ambayo ni timu inayohusishwa na Milwaukee Bucks&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI006&quot;&gt;{{en}} ; ''[https://www.basketball-reference.com/gleague/players/b/bakumgr01d.html Gracin Bakumanya G League Stats], sur www.basketball-reference.com, consulté le 06 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt; Katika kipindi cha 2017–2018, alicheza michezo 4 akiwa na timu ya Herd, akirekodi wastani wa pointi 5.8 na mipira iliyodakwa (rebounds) 3.5 kwa dakika 15.0. Kwa ujumla, katika kipindi chake chote kwenye ligi ya G League: alicheza michezo 44, akiwa na wastani wa pointi 3.0 na mipira iliyodakwa 3.2&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI006&quot; /&gt;.

=== Ziara ya Ulaya ===
Aliendeleza taaluma yake nchini Serbia akiwa na klabu ya KK Spartak Subotica katika msimu wa 2018–2019 (akirekodi wastani wa pointi 7.0), ikifuatiwa na kipindi alichocheza nchini Croatia akiwa na Vrijednosnice Osijek katika msimu wa 2019–2020.

Mnamo tarehe 2 Machi 2020, alisaini mkataba na Ferroviário de Maputo (Msumbiji) kwa ajili ya Ligi ya Mpira wa Kikapu ya Afrika (BAL). Hata hivyo, msimu huo uliahirishwa kutokana na mlipuko wa COVID-19, na hivyo hakujiunga na timu hiyo jijini Maputo.

Mnamo Novemba 2021, alisaini mkataba na CB Zamora nchini Uhispania, ambapo alicheza michezo 21, akirekodi wastani wa pointi 6.7 na mipira iliyonaswa (rebounds) 5.7, huku akiwa na ufanisi wa asilimia 55 katika kurusha mipira ya pointi mbili na asilimia 92 katika kurusha mipira ya adhabu (free throws)&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI007&quot;&gt;{{en}} ; ''[https://www.afrobasket.com/DR%20Congo/news/716058/Zamora-signs-Gracin-Bakumanya Zamora signs Gracin Bakumanya], sur  www.afrobasket.com, 16 novembre 2021, consulté le 06 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Qatar na Indonesia ===
Mnamo mwaka 2024, alichezea klabu ya Al Sadd SC nchini Qatar, ambapo alikuwa mchezaji muhimu, akirekodi wastani wa pointi 10.7, mipira 7.7 iliyodakwa (rebounds), na mipira 1.0 iliyoibwa (steals) kwa kila mchezo. Mnamo mwaka 2025, alijiunga na timu ya Satya Wacana Salatiga nchini Indonesia, akishiriki katika Ligi ya Mpira wa Kikapu ya Indonesia (IBL) na kuvaa jezi namba 32&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI008&quot;&gt;{{id}} ; ''[https://iblindonesia.com/news/gracin-bakumanya-gabung-satya-wacana Gracin Bakumanya Gabung Satya Wacana], iblindonesia.com, 14 march 2025, consulté le 06 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Mtindo wa Uchezaji ==
Akiwa na urefu wa futi 6 na inchi 11 (mita 2.11) na urefu wa mikono ulionyoshwa wa futi 7 na inchi 3 (mita 2.21), Bakumanya ni mchezaji mrefu na mwenye umbo la riadha anayeweza kulinda eneo la nje (perimeter), ingawa anakosa hisia za ulinzi karibu na kikapu. Bado anachukuliwa kama mchezaji ambaye hajajikamilisha—mradi wa muda mrefu wenye uwezo mkubwa wa kimwili.

== Takwimu ==
=== G League ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+ Takwimu katika G League&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI009&quot;&gt;{{en}} ; ''[https://www.basketball-reference.com/gleague/players/b/bakumgr01d.html Gracin Bakumanya G League Stats], sur Basketball-Reference.com, consulté le 06 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;
! msimu !! Klabu !! MJ !! Min !! %Tirs !! Reb !! Pass !! Ctr !! Pts
|-
| 2016-17 || ''Northern Arizona Suns'' || 40 || 10,4 || 48,5% || 3,2 || 0,3 || 0,3 || 2,7
|-
| 2017-18 || ''Wisconsin Herd'' || 4 || 15,0 || 52,6% || 3,5 || 0,5 || 0,0 || 5,8
|-
| '''Nzima''' || - || '''44''' || '''10,8''' || '''49,2%''' || '''3,2''' || '''0,3''' || '''0,2''' || '''3,0'''
|}

== Heshima ==
=== Tuzo binafsi ===
* ''Alichaguliwa wa 5 katika Rasimu ya Upanuzi ya G League ya mwaka 2017 na timu ya Wisconsin Herd

== Viungo vya nje ==

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

[[jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]]
[[jamii:Wachezaji wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]]
[[jamii:Watu kutoka Kinshasa]]
[[jamii:Mpira wa kikapu]]</text>
      <sha1>4jx6pk7bafuj7vadm46i20doldzspge</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Margaret Kenyatta</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257027</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615695</id>
      <parentid>1614399</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:19:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615695</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1280" sha1="1fstdx24l0feu7v1m2idmq46qo837c5" xml:space="preserve">'''Margaret Gakuo Kenyatta''' (amezaliwa tarehe [[8 Aprili]] [[1964]]) ni [[mwalimu]] kutoka [[Kenya]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa Mwanamke wa Kwanza wa Kenya kuanzia mwaka [[2013]] hadi [[2022]] kwa kuwa ameolewa na [[Uhuru Kenyatta]], ambaye aliwahi kuwa [[Rais]] wa nne wa [[Jamhuri ya Kenya]].

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Margaret Kenyatta alizaliwa na baba Mkenya, Njuguna Gakuo, aliyekuwa mkurugenzi wa Shirika la Reli la Kenya, na mama [[Mjerumani]] aliyeitwa Magdalena. Alisoma katika Shule ya Kianda na Shule ya St. Andrews iliyoko [[Molo, Kenya|Molo]], nchini Kenya. Baadaye, alihitimu Shahada ya Elimu katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kenyatta]].&lt;ref name=&quot;kck&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Benjamin|last=Muriuki|title=Margaret Kenyatta, Ida Odinga and Rachel Ruto Are Teachers by Profession|url=https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/19275-margaret-kenyatta-ida-odinga-and-rachel-ruto-are-teachers-profession|work=Kenyans.co.ke|date=2017-05-22|accessdate=2019-10-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=2010-01-28|title=Margaret Kenyatta Profile: Education Family &amp; Career|url=https://thekenyatimes.com/kenya/margaret-kenyatta/|access-date=2026-04-17|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mwanasiasa-Kenya}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kenya]]</text>
      <sha1>1fstdx24l0feu7v1m2idmq46qo837c5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oscar Tshiebwe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257029</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615697</id>
      <parentid>1614406</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:20:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <text bytes="27284" sha1="2z6ww3mtbj8z2bg4chi6denp3zip12h" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:Oscar Tshiebwe Kentucky (cropped).jpg|thumb|Oscar Tshiebwe akiwa na Wildcats mwaka 2022]]
'''Oscar Tshiebwe''' (alizaliwa [[Lubumbashi]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], 27 Novemba 1999) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa kikapu kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Ana urefu wa mita 2,02 (futi 6 na inchi 8) na hucheza katika nafasi ya mchezaji wa kati (center).

== Wasifu ==
=== Maisha ya awali ===
Alipokuwa mtoto, Oscar Tshiebwe alikuwa akicheza mpira wa miguu, lakini alihimizwa kuanza kucheza mpira wa kikapu kutokana na urefu wake uliokuwa juu ya wastani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |author=Greg Hunter |title=WVU fans get a taste of Tshiebwe |url=https://www.wvnews.com/sports/wvu/wvu-fans-get-a-taste-of-tshiebwe/article_11808b79-7495-5feb-bb9d-ce646e8c1b89.html |website=WV News |access-date=2018-12-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alikuwa akifanya mazoezi ya kukimbia kwenye vilima na milima midogo iliyokuwa karibu na kijiji chake.&lt;ref name=&quot;Oscar Tshiebwe, Kennedy Catholic forward, is turning heads on the recruiting trail&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=Oscar Tshiebwe, Kennedy Catholic forward, is turning heads on the recruiting trail |url=https://www.post-gazette.com/sports/high-school-basketball/2018/08/01/oscar-tshiebwe-recruiting-2019-class-west-virginia-kentucky-kennedy-catholic-pitt-basketball/stories/201808010157 |website=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |access-date=2023-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baadaye alipata nafasi ya kushiriki katika kambi ya mpira wa kikapu iliyoendeshwa na mchezaji wa NBA kutoka Kongo, Bismack Biyombo, ambayo ilimsaidia kuendeleza uwezo wake wa kucheza.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=Bigger Than Basketball: How Bismack Biyombo Is Creating Change in the Congo |url=https://www.slamonline.com/news/nba/bigger-than-basketball-how-bismack-biyombo-is-creating-change-in-the-drc/ |website=MORE FROM WSLAM |date=2019-05-06 |access-date=2023-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alianza kucheza mpira wa kikapu mwezi Mei 2014.

Tshiebwe alihamia Marekani mwezi Novemba 2015,&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=Kennedy Catholic junior Oscar Tshiebwe reaching elite status |url=https://www.post-gazette.com/sports/hsother/2018/04/25/Kennedy-Catholic-junior-Oscar-Tshiebwe-recruiting-basketball/stories/201804250057 |website=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |access-date=2023-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; kabla ya kuanza mwaka wake wa kwanza wa shule ya sekondari, katika Mountain Mission School mjini Grundy, Virginia. Mwanzoni mwa mwaka wake wa kwanza, alihamia Kennedy Catholic High School mjini Hermitage, katika jimbo la Pennsylvania.&lt;ref name=&quot;Oscar Tshiebwe, Kennedy Catholic forward, is turning heads on the recruiting trail&quot; /&gt; Akiwa mwanafunzi wa mwaka wa kwanza, alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 21,1 kwa kila mchezo na aliisaidia timu yake kushinda ubingwa wa Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic Association (PIAA) wa Daraja la 1A. Alichaguliwa katika timu ya kwanza ya All-State ya Daraja la 1A.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=en-US |author=Keith Groller |title=ALL-STATE BOYS BASKETBALL: Becahi’s Ryan Young, Moravian Academy’s Jordan Holmqvist earn first-team honors |url=https://www.mcall.com/2018/05/01/all-state-boys-basketball-becahis-ryan-young-moravian-academys-jordan-holmqvist-earn-first-team-honors/ |website=The Morning Call |date=2018-05-02 |access-date=2023-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katika mwaka wake wa mwisho wa shule ya sekondari, Tshiebwe alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 23,4, rebounds 18 na vizuizi vitano kwa kila mchezo. Aliisaidia Kennedy Catholic kupata rekodi ya ushindi na kushindwa ya 24–3 na kushinda ubingwa wa PIAA wa Daraja la 6A. Alichaguliwa katika timu ya kwanza ya Daraja la 6A na kutunukiwa tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Pennsylvania ya Gatorade.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |author=Gatorade press release |title=KC's Tshiebwe named Gatorade Pa. Player of the Year |url=https://www.sharonherald.com/sports/kcs-tshiebwe-named-gatorade-pa-player-of-the-year/article_b760c3a2-47a4-11e9-83cb-03912157005a.html |website=The Herald |date=2019-03-16 |access-date=2023-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=en-US |author=Keith Groller |title=All-state boys basketball: Becahi’s Justin Paz, Moravian Academy’s Jordan Holmqvist earn first-team honors |url=https://www.mcall.com/2019/05/14/all-state-boys-basketball-becahis-justin-paz-moravian-academys-jordan-holmqvist-earn-first-team-honors/ |website=The Morning Call |date=2019-05-14 |access-date=2023-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akiwa anachezea ITPS Wildcats Select katika mashindano ya Adidas Gauntlet, alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 21,6, rebounds 11,8 na vizuizi 3,1 kwa kila mchezo. Tshiebwe alishiriki katika McDonald's All-American Game na Nike Hoop Summit.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=en-US |title=Oscar Tshiebwe, McDonald’s All-American. Mountaineer Sports |url=https://mountaineersports.com/oscar-tshiebwe-mcdonalds-all-american/ |website=mountaineersports.com |date=2019-03-26 |access-date=2023-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |author=Tim Brown |title=Watch: Top 11 plays from the 2019 Nike Hoop Summit |url=https://www.oregonlive.com/sports/2019/04/watch-top-11-plays-from-the-2019-nike-hoop-summit.html |website=OregonLive |date=2019-04-13 |access-date=2023-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kazi ya chuo kikuu ===
[[Picha:Oscar Tshiebwe.jpg|thumb|left|170px|Tshiebwe akiwa na Mountaineers mwaka 2020]]

Tarehe 20 Oktoba 2018, alijitolea kucheza mpira wa kikapu wa vyuo vikuu katika Chuo Kikuu cha West Virginia, kinachoshiriki katika Big 12 Conference.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |first=Adam |last=Wells |title=5-Star Center Oscar Tshiebwe Commits to West Virginia over Kentucky |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2795834-5-star-center-oscar-tshiebwe-commits-to-west-virginia-over-kentucky |website=Bleacher Report |access-date=2023-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katika mchezo wake wa pili wa chuo kikuu akiwa na West Virginia Mountaineers, Oscar Tshiebwe alirekodi double-double ya pointi 20 na rebounds 17 dhidi ya Pittsburgh Panthers. Kutokana na matokeo hayo, alichaguliwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora Mpya wa Wiki wa Big 12.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=Doolittle and Tshiebwe Collect Weekly Awards |url=http://big12sports.com/news/2019/11/18/mens-basketball-doolittle-and-tshiebwe-collect-weekly-awards.aspx |website=big12sports.com |date=2019-11-18 |access-date=2023-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tshiebwe alifunga pointi 19 na kupata rebounds 18 dhidi ya Wichita State Shockers katika fainali ya Cancun Challenge, akiiongoza timu yake kupata ushindi na kutunukiwa tuzo ya MVP. Tarehe 2 Desemba 2019, alichaguliwa tena kuwa Mchezaji Bora Mpya wa Wiki wa Big 12.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=Dotson &amp; Tshiebwe Collect Men’s Basketball Awards |url=http://big12sports.com/news/2019/12/2/dotson-tshiebwe-collect-mens-basketball-awards.aspx |website=big12sports.com |access-date=2023-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwishoni mwa msimu wa kawaida, Tshiebwe alichaguliwa katika timu ya pili ya All-Big 12 na timu ya All-Newcomer.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=All-Big 12 Awards (PDF) - Big 12 Conference |url=http://big12sports.com/documents/2020/3/8/All_Big_12_Release_19_20_.pdf |website=Big 12 Conference |access-date=2023-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; Katika mwaka wake wa kwanza wa chuo kikuu, alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 11,2 na rebounds 9,3 kwa kila mchezo, huku akifanikiwa katika asilimia 55 ya majaribio yake ya mikwaju ya pointi mbili.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=In Freshman Season, Oscar Tshiebwe Dazzles |work=Sports Illustrated West Virginia Mountaineers News, Analysis and More |date=10 Machi 2020 |url=https://www.si.com/college/westvirginia/basketball/in-freshman-season-oscar-tshiebwe-dazzles |access-date=2023-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katika mwaka wake wa pili, alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 8,5 na rebounds 7,8 katika michezo 10 kabla ya kuondoka West Virginia kwa sababu binafsi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=West Virginia big man Oscar Tshiebwe leaves team for personal reasons, Bob Huggins says he won't return |url=https://www.cbssports.com/college-basketball/news/west-virginia-big-man-oscar-tshiebwe-leaves-team-for-personal-reasons-bob-huggins-says-he-wont-return/ |website=CBSSports.com |date=2021-01-02 |access-date=2023-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tarehe 10 Januari 2021, Tshiebwe alihamia Chuo Kikuu cha Kentucky baada ya kuwasiliana na vyuo vikuu vya Miami, NC State na Illinois Urbana-Champaign.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=WVU big man Tshiebwe transferring to Kentucky |url=https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/story/_/id/30688175/west-virginia-transfer-oscar-tshiebwe-commits-kentucky |website=ESPN.com |date=2021-01-11 |access-date=2023-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katika mchezo wake wa kwanza akiwa na Kentucky Wildcats, alifunga pointi 17 na kupata rebounds 20 katika kushindwa kwa timu yake kwa matokeo ya 71–79 dhidi ya Duke Blue Devils.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=en-US |first=Jon |last=Hale |title='Dude might run through a brick wall': How Oscar Tshiebwe makes Kentucky teammates better |url=https://www.courier-journal.com/story/sports/college/kentucky/2021/11/11/kentucky-basketball-oscar-tshiebwe-makes-statement-rebounding/6242470001/ |website=The Courier-Journal |access-date=2023-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tarehe 22 Desemba, alifunga pointi 14 na kuweka rekodi mpya ya mchezaji wa Wildcats katika mchezo wa nyumbani kwa kupata rebounds 28, wakati wa ushindi wa timu yake wa 95–60 dhidi ya Western Kentucky Hilltoppers.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=Grady, Tshiebwe help No. 20 Kentucky rout W. Kentucky 95-60 |url=https://www.cbssports.com/college-basketball/news/grady-tshiebwe-help-no-20-kentucky-rout-w-kentucky-95-60/ |website=CBSSports.com |date=2021-12-23 |access-date=2023-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwishoni mwa msimu, Tshiebwe alichaguliwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa mpira wa kikapu wa vyuo vikuu na Sporting News,&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=en-US |title=Kentucky's Oscar Tshiebwe is Sporting News' College Basketball Player of the Year |url=https://www.sportingnews.com/us/ncaa-basketball/news/kentucky-oscar-tshiebwe-sporting-news-college-basketball-player-year/no1jcozbjgucugmkppdxp78u |website=Sporting News |date=2022-03-09 |access-date=2023-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; pamoja na kutunukiwa tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Southeastern Conference (SEC).&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |author=Jerry Tipton |title=SEC coaches name Kentucky's Oscar Tshiebwe their player of the year |url=https://www.kentucky.com/sports/college/kentucky-sports/uk-basketball-men/article259181713.html |website=Lexington Herald-Leader |date=8 Machi 2022 |access-date=2023-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=Kentucky's Tshiebwe earns AP's SEC player of year honors |url=https://apnews.com/article/sports-basketball-florida-arkansas-africa-820479dcffb7f4d4e2ac7314aabb46bf |website=AP News |date=2022-03-08 |access-date=2023-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kazi ya kitaaluma ===
Oscar Tshiebwe hakuchaguliwa na timu yoyote katika rasimu ya NBA ya mwaka 2023.

==== Indiana Pacers (2023–2024) ====
Tarehe 3 Julai 2023, alisaini mkataba wa njia mbili (two-way contract) na Indiana Pacers.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=Pacers Sign Tshiebwe and Wong to Two-Way Contracts |url=https://www.nba.com/pacers/news/pacers-sign-tshiebwe-and-wong-to-two-way-contracts |website=NBA.com |access-date=2023-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alishiriki katika NBA Summer League ya mwaka 2023 akiwa na Pacers.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Indiana Pacers Summer League Roster - RealGM |url=https://basketball.realgm.com/nba/teams/Indiana-Pacers/11/Rosters/Summer_League |website=RealGM |access-date=2023-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mnamo Oktoba 2023, alichaguliwa kushiriki katika kambi ya mazoezi ya kabla ya msimu ya Pacers.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=Indiana Pacers Announce 2023-24 Training Camp Roster |url=https://www.nba.com/pacers/news/indiana-pacers-announce-2023-24-training-camp-roster |website=NBA.com |access-date=2023-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tarehe 29 Oktoba 2023, alijiunga na kambi ya mazoezi ya Indiana Mad Ants, timu ya NBA G League inayohusishwa na Pacers.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=Mad Ants announce 2023 Training Camp Roster |url=https://fortwayne.gleague.nba.com/news/mad-ants-announce-2023-training-camp-roster |website=Indiana Mad Ants |access-date=2023-11-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alianza msimu wake wa G League tarehe 12 Novemba 2023, katika mchezo wa ufunguzi wa msimu wa 2023–2024 dhidi ya Sioux Falls Skyforce. Alirekodi double-double ya pointi 33 na rebounds 22 katika dakika 31 za mchezo, ambao uliisha kwa ushindi wa 129–114.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=IMA @ SXF, 2023-11-11 |url=https://gleague.nba.com/game/ima-vs-sxf-2052300016 |website=NBA G League |access-date=2023-11-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alipata double-double nyingine katika mchezo uliofuata dhidi ya Windy City Bulls, akiwa na pointi 15 na rebounds 13.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=WCB @ IMA, 2023-11-13 |url=https://gleague.nba.com/game/wcb-vs-ima-2052300027 |website=NBA G League |access-date=2023-11-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; Katika mchezo wa tatu wa msimu dhidi ya Grand Rapids Gold, alirekodi double-double yake ya tatu kwa kufunga pointi 21 na kupata rebounds 20.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=GRG @ IMA, 2023-11-14 |url=https://gleague.nba.com/game/grg-vs-ima-2052300034 |website=NBA G League |access-date=2023-11-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alipata double-double nyingine tatu katika michezo mitatu iliyofuata.

Tarehe 30 Novemba 2023, baada ya kucheza michezo sita ya G League akiwa na wastani wa pointi 19,2 na rebounds 18,5 kwa kila mchezo, aliitwa kujiunga na timu ya NBA ya Pacers.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=Oscar Tshiebwe Called Up to the NBA |url=https://www.yardbarker.com/nba/articles/oscar_tshiebwe_called_up_to_the_nba/s1_17171_39607991 |website=Yardbarker |date=2023-11-30 |access-date=2023-12-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alirejea G League bila kucheza mchezo wowote wa NBA na kurekodi double-double yake ya saba dhidi ya Sioux Falls Skyforce, akiwa na pointi 17 na rebounds 14.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |author=Proballers |title=Sioux Falls Skyforce vs. Indiana Mad Ants - 6 déc. 2023 - Résumé du match |url=https://www.proballers.com/fr/basketball/match/762730/sioux-falls-skyforce-indiana-mad-ants-2023-12-06 |website=Proballers |access-date=2023-12-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baadaye alirejea NBA na kucheza mchezo wake wa kwanza tarehe 10 Desemba 2023. Alicheza dakika moja, akafunga pointi moja na kupata rebound moja wakati wa fainali ya 2023 NBA In-Season Tournament, ambapo Indiana Pacers ilishindwa na Los Angeles Lakers.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=fr |title=Résultat Indiana Pacers - Los Angeles Lakers. NBA In-Season 2023-2024 - dimanche 10 décembre 2023 |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Basket/match/130503 |website=L'Équipe |access-date=2023-12-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=fr-FR |author=Le Parisien avec AFP |title=NBA Cup : l’insatiable LeBron James et les Lakers soulèvent un trophée tout neuf à Las Vegas |url=https://www.leparisien.fr/sports/basket/nba-cup-linsatiable-lebron-james-et-les-lakers-soulevent-un-trophee-tout-neuf-a-las-vegas-10-12-2023-M2UDKMHHCFHY3BPPFNYC6YMLXM.php |website=Le Parisien |date=2023-12-10 |access-date=2023-12-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alichaguliwa kushiriki katika Rising Stars Challenge wakati wa NBA All-Star Game ya mwaka 2024 kama sehemu ya timu ya G League.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=fr |first=Alexandre |last=Taupin |title=Les rosters du Rising Star Challenge : avec Wembanyama et Coulibaly |url=https://trashtalk.co/2024/01/30/les-rosters-du-rising-star-challenge-annonces-victor-wembanyama-et-bilal-coulibaly-dans-la-team-rookies/ |website=TrashTalk |date=2024-01-30 |access-date=2024-02-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tarehe 29 Februari 2024, alifunga pointi 28, akapata rebounds 25 na kutoa pasi tatu za mwisho katika ushindi wa timu yake wa 118–110 dhidi ya Motor City Cruise. Huo ulikuwa double-double yake ya 19 katika msimu huo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=fr-FR |author=Redaction 24sur24 |title=G-League: 28 points, 25 rebonds et 3 passes décisives, les chiffres fois d'Oscar Tshiebwe avec les Mad Ants Basketball face à Motor City Cruise |url=https://24sur24.cd/g-league-28-points-25-rebonds-et-3-passes-decisives-les-chiffres-fois-doscar-tshiebwe-avec-les-mad-ants-basketball-face-a-motor-city-cruise/ |website=24SUR24.CD |date=2024-03-01 |access-date=2024-07-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tarehe 2 Machi 2024, alirejea NBA na kucheza dakika tano dhidi ya New Orleans Pelicans, akifunga pointi tatu na kupata rebounds mbili.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=fr |author=Proballers |title=New Orleans Pelicans vs. Indiana Pacers - 2 mars 2024 - Résumé du match |url=https://www.proballers.com/fr/basketball/match/757512/new-orleans-pelicans-indiana-pacers-2024-03-02 |website=Proballers |access-date=2024-07-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwishoni mwa Machi 2024, alirekodi michezo mitatu mfululizo ambapo alipata zaidi ya pointi 20 na rebounds 20.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=fr |author=Proballers |title=Long Island Nets vs. Indiana Mad Ants - 22 mars 2024 - Résumé du match |url=https://www.proballers.com/fr/basketball/match/764635/long-island-nets-indiana-mad-ants-2024-03-22 |website=Proballers |access-date=2024-07-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=fr |author=Proballers |title=Wisconsin Herd vs. Indiana Mad Ants - 28 mars 2024 - Résumé du match |url=https://www.proballers.com/fr/basketball/match/764667/wisconsin-herd-indiana-mad-ants-2024-03-28 |website=Proballers |access-date=2024-07-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=fr |author=Proballers |title=Osceola Magic vs. Indiana Mad Ants - 30 mars 2024 - Résumé du match |url=https://www.proballers.com/fr/basketball/match/764685/osceola-magic-indiana-mad-ants-2024-03-30 |website=Proballers |access-date=2024-07-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alimaliza msimu akiwa na double-double 27 katika michezo 32 ya G League. Mwishoni mwa msimu, alichaguliwa katika timu ya All-NBA G League pamoja na Mac McClung, Alondes Williams, Jason Preston na Kenneth Lofton Jr.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=fr |first=Céleste |last=Macquet |title=Les All-NBA G League Teams dévoilées, génial, super, trop cool |url=https://trashtalk.co/2024/04/19/les-all-nba-g-league-teams-devoilees-genial-super-la-hype-trop-cool/ |website=TrashTalk |date=2024-04-19 |access-date=2024-07-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pia alitunukiwa tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora Chipukizi wa Mwaka wa NBA G League kwa msimu wa 2023–2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=Oscar Tshiebwe Named NBA G League Rookie Of The Year For 2023-24 |url=https://gleague.nba.com/news/oscar-tshiebwe-named-nba-g-league-rookie-of-the-year-for-2023-24 |website=NBA G League |access-date=2024-07-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alishiriki katika NBA Summer League ya mwaka 2024 akiwa na Pacers.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=Pacers Announce 2024 Summer League Roster |url=https://www.nba.com/pacers/news/pacers-announce-2024-summer-league-roster |website=NBA.com |access-date=2024-07-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Utah Jazz (tangu 2024) ====
Tarehe 12 Agosti 2024, Oscar Tshiebwe alisaini mkataba wa njia mbili (two-way contract) na Utah Jazz.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=Utah Jazz Sign Oscar Tshiebwe to Two-Way Contract |url=https://www.nba.com/jazz/news/utah-jazz-sign-oscar-tshiebwe-to-two-way-contract |website=NBA.com |access-date=2024-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mnamo Agosti 2025, mkataba wake wa njia mbili ulifanywa upya na Jazz.

== Takwimu ==
=== Chuo kikuu ===
Takwimu za Oscar Tshiebwe kwa wastani wa kila mchezo katika kipindi chake cha chuo kikuu ni kama ifuatavyo:&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |language=en |title=Oscar Tshiebwe College Stats |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/players/oscar-tshiebwe-1.html |website=College Basketball at Sports-Reference.com |access-date=2023-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''&lt;small&gt;Utendaji bora zaidi&lt;/small&gt;'''
|style=&quot;background:#CFECEC; width:1em&quot;|*
|Kiongozi wa NCAA Division I
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+
!Msimu
!Timu
!{{abbr|GP|Michezo iliyochezwa}}
!{{abbr|GS|Michezo aliyoanza}}
!{{abbr|MPG|Dakika kwa mchezo}}
!{{abbr|FG%|Asilimia ya mikwaju ya uwanjani}}
!{{abbr|3P%|Asilimia ya mikwaju ya pointi tatu}}
!{{abbr|FT%|Asilimia ya mikwaju ya adhabu}}
!{{abbr|RPG|Rebounds kwa mchezo}}
!{{abbr|APG|Pasi za mwisho kwa mchezo}}
!{{abbr|SPG|Kuwapokonya mpira kwa mchezo}}
!{{abbr|BPG|Vizuizi kwa mchezo}}
!{{abbr|PPG|Pointi kwa mchezo}}
|-
|2019-2020
|''West Virginia''
|31
|31
|23,2
|55,2
|—
|70,8
|9,3
|0,4
|0,7
|1,0
|11,2
|-
|2020-2021
|'''West Virginia'''
|10
|10
|19,9
|52,3
|—
|60,7
|7,8
|0,7
|0,4
|0,
|8,5
|-
|2021-2022
|'''Kentucky'''
|'''34'''
|'''34'''
|31,9
|'''60,6'''
|—
|69,1
|style=&quot;background:#cfecec;&quot; |'''15,2'''*
|1,1
|'''1,8'''
|'''1,6'''
|'''17,4'''
|-
|2022-2023
|'''Kentucky'''
|32
|30
|'''33,6'''
|56,0
|0
|'''72,9'''
|style=&quot;background:#cfecec;&quot; |13,7*
|'''1,6'''
|1,6
|1,0
|16,5
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jumla
!107
!105
!28,8
!57,3
!0
!70,5
!12,3
!1,0
!1,3
!1,1
!14,5
|}

=== NBA G League ===
Takwimu za Oscar Tshiebwe kwa wastani wa kila mchezo katika NBA G League ni kama ifuatavyo:&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Oscar Tshiebwe G-League Stats |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/gleague/players/t/tshieos01d.html |website=Basketball-Reference.com |access-date=2024-07-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''&lt;small&gt;Utendaji bora zaidi&lt;/small&gt;'''
|}

==== Showcase Cup ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! Msimu
! Timu
! MJ
! GS
! Dak.
! FG %
! 3P %
! FT %
! Rebounds
! Assists
! Steals
! Blocks
! Pointi
|-
| [[2023]]–[[2024]]
| '''Indiana'''
| 10
| 10
| 26,1
| 61,1
| 0
| 75,9
| 16,0
| 2,0
| 1,1
| 0,7
| 16,8
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jumla
! 10
! 10
! 26,1
! 61,1
! 0
! 75,9
! 16,0
! 2,0
! 1,1
! 0,7
! 16,8
|}

==== Msimu wa kawaida ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! Msimu
! Timu
! MJ
! GS
! Dak.
! FG %
! 3P %
! FT %
! Rebounds
! Assists
! Steals
! Blocks
! Pointi
|-
| '''Indiana'''
| 23
| 21
| 27,2
| 55,7
| 0
| 66,1
| 16,0
| 1,5
| 1,0
| 0,8
| 16,2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jumla
! 23
! 21
! 27,2
! 55,7
! 0
! 66,1
! 16,0
! 1,5
! 1,0
! 0,8
! 16,2
|}

==== Mchujo (Playoffs) ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! Msimu
! Timu
! MJ
! GS
! Dak.
! FG %
! 3P %
! FT %
! Rebounds
! Assists
! Steals
! Blocks
! Pointi
|-
| [[2023]]–[[2024]]
| '''Indiana'''
| 1
| 1
| 17,0
| 50,0
| -
| 0
| 6,0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 2,0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | '''Jumla'''
! 1
! 1
! 17,0
! 50,0
! -
! 0
! 6,0
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 2,0
|}

=== NBA ===
Takwimu za Oscar Tshiebwe kwa wastani wa kila mchezo katika NBA ni kama ifuatavyo:&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Oscar Tshiebwe Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft Status and more |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/t/tshieos01.html |website=Basketball-Reference.com |access-date=2024-07-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! Msimu
! Timu
! MJ
! GS
! Dak.
! FG %
! 3P %
! FT %
! Rebounds
! Assists
! Steals
! Blocks
! Pointi
|-
| [[2023]]–[[2024]]
| '''Indiana'''
| 8
| 0
| 5,3
| 50,0
| -
| 75,0
| 2,0
| 0,3
| 0,3
| 0,1
| 3,3
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | '''Jumla'''
! 8
! 0
! 5,3
! 50,0
! -
! 75,0
! 2,0
! 0,3
! 0,3
! 0,1
! 3,3
|}

== Tuzo na heshima ==

=== Orodha ya tuzo ===
* Mshindi wa pili wa Mashindano ya NBA ya msimu (2023).

=== Heshima binafsi ===

==== Katika chuo kikuu ====
* Timu ya Big 12 ya Wachezaji Bora Wapya (2020).
* Timu ya Pili ya All-Big 12 (2020).
* Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Southeastern Conference (SEC) (2022)&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Men's Southeastern Conference Player of the Year Winners |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/awards/men/sec-poy.html |website=Sports-Reference.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
* Mara mbili katika Timu ya Kwanza ya All-SEC (2022, 2023)&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Men's All-Southeastern Conference Winners |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/awards/men/all-sec.html |website=Sports-Reference.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
* Timu ya SEC ya Ulinzi Bora (2022)&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Men's Southeastern Conference All-Defensive Winners |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/awards/men/sec-all-defense.html |website=Sports-Reference.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
* Tuzo ya Naismith ya Mchezaji Bora wa Chuo Kikuu (2022)&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Men's Naismith Award Winners |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/awards/men/naismith.html |website=Sports-Reference.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
* Mshindi wa Tuzo ya AP ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Mpira wa Kikapu wa Vyuo Vikuu (2022)&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Men's AP Player of the Year Winners |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/awards/men/ap-poy.html |website=Sports-Reference.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
* Tuzo ya Wooden (2022)&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Men's Wooden Award Players |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/awards/men/wooden.html |website=Sports-Reference.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
* Tuzo ya Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (2022)&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Men's Kareem Abdul-Jabbar Award Winners |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/awards/men/abdul-jabbar.html |website=Sports-Reference.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
* Tuzo ya Pete Newell Big Man (2022).
* Makubaliano ya Timu ya Kwanza ya All-American (2022)&lt;ref name=&quot;consensus&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Men's Consensus All-America Teams (2019-20 to 2023-24) |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/awards/men/all-america-2020-2029.html |website=Sports-Reference.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
* Kiongozi wa NCAA katika rebounds (2022, 2023).
* Makubaliano ya Timu ya Pili ya All-American (2023)&lt;ref name=&quot;consensus&quot;/&gt;.

==== Katika NBA G League ====
* Timu ya Kwanza ya NBA G League (2024).
* Mchezaji Bora Chipukizi wa Mwaka wa NBA G League (2024).

== Rekodi za NBA katika mchezo mmoja ==

Rekodi bora za Oscar Tshiebwe katika mchezo mmoja wa National Basketball Association (NBA) ni kama ifuatavyo:&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Oscar Tshiebwe Career Bests |url=https://basketball.realgm.com/player/Oscar-Tshiebwe/Bests/117422 |website=RealGM}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Oscar Tshiebwe Stats |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/nba/player/stats/_/id/4432827/oscar-tshiebwe |website=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt;:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 95%; text-align:center;&quot;
|+ class=&quot;hidden&quot; | Rekodi binafsi za Oscar Tshiebwe
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Aina ya takwimu
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Msimu wa kawaida
|-
! Rekodi
! Mpinzani
! Tarehe
|-
| Pointi
| 16
| ''New Orleans Pelicans''
| 2 Machi 2025
|-
| Mashuti yaliyofanikiwa
| 8
| ''New Orleans Pelicans''
| 2 Machi 2025
|-
| Majaribio ya mashuti ya uwanjani
| 9
| ''New Orleans Pelicans''
| 2 Machi 2025
|-
| Mashuti ya pointi tatu yaliyofanikiwa
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|-
| Majaribio ya mashuti ya pointi tatu
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|-
| Mashuti ya adhabu yaliyofanikiwa
| 3
| ''Denver Nuggets''
| 27 Novemba 2024
|-
| Majaribio ya mashuti ya adhabu
| 4
| ''Denver Nuggets''
| 27 Novemba 2024
|-
| Rebounds za ushambuliaji
| 4
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Mara 2
|-
| Rebounds za ulinzi
| 9
| ''New Orleans Pelicans''
| 2 Machi 2025
|-
| Jumla ya rebounds
| 13
| ''New Orleans Pelicans''
| 2 Machi 2025
|-
| Assists
| 1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Mara 4
|-
| Steals
| 2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Mara 3
|-
| Blocks
| 1
| ''@ New Orleans Pelicans''
| 1 Machi 2025
|-
| Mashuti yaliyokosa
| 1
| ''Denver Nuggets''
| 27 Novemba 2024
|-
| Dakika alizocheza
| 20
| ''New Orleans Pelicans''
| 2 Machi 2025
|}

* '''Double-double''': 0
* '''Triple-double''': 0

''Takwimu zimesasishwa mara ya mwisho: &lt;ref&gt;3 Machi 2025&lt;/ref&gt;''

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
{{Commons category|Oscar Tshiebwe}}
[[Category:Waliozaliwa 1999]]
[[Category:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]]
[[Category:Wachezaji wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[Category:Mpira wa kikapu]]</text>
      <sha1>2z6ww3mtbj8z2bg4chi6denp3zip12h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nouakchott–Oumtounsy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257035</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615698</id>
      <parentid>1614369</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:21:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615698</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2364" sha1="lt2pf1mqv2c43y6sg0fpvxdr6at7vmk" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nouakchott–Oumtounsy
| nativename   = مطار نواكشوط الدولي أم التونسي
| image        = مطار نواكشوط الدولي ام التونسي.jpg
| caption      = Uwanja wa ndege wa Oumtounsy
| IATA         = NKC
| ICAO         = GQNO
| type         = Umma
| city-served  = [[Nouakchott]], [[Mauritania]]
| opened       = 23 Juni 2016
| elevation-m  = 7
| elevation-f  = 23
| coordinates  = {{coord|18.31|N|15.9697|W|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nouakchott–Oumtounsy''' {{Airport codes|NKC|GQNO}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Nouakchott]], mji mkuu wa [[Mauritania]]. Uko takriban kilomita 20 kaskazini-magharibi mwa jiji.

Uwanja ulifunguliwa tarehe 23 Juni 2016. Ulichukua nafasi ya uwanja wa zamani uliokuwa katikati ya jiji.

== Historia ==
Uwanja mpya ulifunguliwa tarehe 23 Juni 2016. Siku hiyo, uwanja wa zamani wa Nouakchott ulifungwa kwa safari zote.&lt;ref name=&quot;cha&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.ch-aviation.com/news/47403-nouakchott-mauritanias-new-airport-opens-to-all-traffic |title=Nouakchott: Mauritania's new airport opens to all traffic |website=ch-aviation |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ujenzi ulifanywa na kampuni binafsi ya Mauritania, Ennajah.&lt;ref name=&quot;an&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.africanews.com/2016/06/24/mauritania-opens-new-international-airport-ahead-of-arab-league-summit/ |title=Mauritania opens new international airport ahead of Arab League summit |work=Africanews |date=2016-06-24 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Miundombinu ==
Uwanja unaweza kuhudumia abiria milioni 2 kwa mwaka. Unaweza kupokea ndege kubwa kama Airbus A380.&lt;ref name=&quot;an&quot; /&gt; Una njia mbili za kurukia ndege na jengo la mizigo.&lt;ref name=&quot;aw&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://aviationweek.com/air-transport/airports-networks/nouakchott-oumtounsy-international-airport-opens |title=Nouakchott-Oumtounsy International Airport opens |website=Aviation Week |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Nouakchott]]
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Mauritania]]</text>
      <sha1>lt2pf1mqv2c43y6sg0fpvxdr6at7vmk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mohammed V</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257036</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615699</id>
      <parentid>1614370</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:22:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615699</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2180" sha1="7wiu6rh9rwakytnf6feqibd41hjvw5s" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mohammed V
| nativename   = مطار محمد الخامس الدولي
| image        = Mohammed V International Airport. August 2017.jpg
| caption      = Uwanja wa ndege mwaka 2017
| IATA         = CMN
| ICAO         = GMMN
| type         = Umma
| operator     = ONDA
| city-served  = [[Casablanca]], [[Moroko]]
| location     = Nouaceur
| coordinates  = {{coord|33.3642|N|7.5817|W|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mohammed V''' {{Airport codes|CMN|GMMN}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Casablanca]], nchini [[Moroko]]. Ni uwanja wa ndege wenye shughuli nyingi zaidi nchini Moroko.

Uwanja uko katika mkoa wa Nouaceur, kusini-mashariki mwa Casablanca. Ni kitovu kikuu cha shirika la ndege Royal Air Maroc. Mji mkuu wa Moroko ni Rabat, lakini huu ndio uwanja mkuu wa nchi.

== Mahali ==
Uwanja uko takriban kilomita 30 kusini-mashariki mwa Casablanca. Una majengo makuu mawili ya abiria.&lt;ref name=&quot;unis&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.unisco.com/international-airports/mohammed-v-intl-airport |title=Mohammed V International Airport |website=UNIS |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abiria ==
Mwaka 2025, uwanja ulihudumia zaidi ya abiria milioni 11. Ulibaki uwanja wenye shughuli nyingi zaidi nchini.&lt;ref name=&quot;star&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/world/2026/01/10/morocco-airport-passenger-traffic-hits-record-366-mln-in-2025 |title=Morocco airport passenger traffic hits record 36.6 mln in 2025 |work=The Star |date=2026-01-10 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; Uwanja huu unashughulikia asilimia 31 ya abiria wote wa ndege nchini Moroko.&lt;ref name=&quot;hes&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://en.hespress.com/128141-128141.html |title=Casablanca Airport Surpasses Historic Milestone of 11 Million Passengers |work=Hespress |date=2025-12-25 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Mohammed V International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Moroko]]</text>
      <sha1>7wiu6rh9rwakytnf6feqibd41hjvw5s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Tunis–Carthage</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257037</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615701</id>
      <parentid>1614371</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:22:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615701</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2502" sha1="n53k4yezpspio68damz69kguoxnde33" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Tunis–Carthage
| nativename   = مطار تونس قرطاج الدولي
| image        = AeroportTunisCarthage.jpg
| caption      = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Tunis–Carthage
| IATA         = TUN
| ICAO         = DTTA
| type         = Umma na kijeshi
| operator     = OACA
| city-served  = [[Tunis]], [[Tunisia]]
| opened       = 1940
| coordinates  = {{coord|36.8511|N|10.2272|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
| stat-year    = 2024
| stat1-header = Idadi ya abiria
| stat1-data   = 7,249,701
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Tunis–Carthage''' {{Airport codes|TUN|DTTA}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Tunis]], mji mkuu wa [[Tunisia]]. Ni uwanja wa ndege mkubwa zaidi nchini Tunisia.

Uwanja ulianza kufanya kazi mwaka 1940. Mwaka 2024, ulihudumia abiria zaidi ya milioni 7.2.

== Mahali na historia ==
Uwanja uko takriban kilomita 8 kaskazini-mashariki mwa Tunis. Ulianza kufanya kazi mwaka 1940. Ni kituo cha mashirika ya ndege Tunisair, Tunisair Express na Nouvelair.&lt;ref name=&quot;lc&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://d10.dlca.logcluster.org/node/1262 |title=Tunisia – Tunis-Carthage International Airport |website=Logistics Cluster |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abiria ==
Mwaka 2024, uwanja ulihudumia abiria 7,249,701. Idadi hiyo iliongezeka kwa asilimia 8.8 ikilinganishwa na mwaka 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;lp&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://lapresse.tn/2025/01/05/tunisie-loaca-franchit-un-nouveau-cap-en-2024-avec-plus-de-96-millions-de-passagers |title=Tunisie : L’OACA franchit un nouveau cap en 2024 avec plus de 9,6 millions de passagers |work=La Presse de Tunisie |date=2025-01-05 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Upanuzi ==
Wizara ya Uchukuzi ya Tunisia imetangaza mpango wa kupanua uwanja. Mpango huo una gharama ya takriban dola bilioni 1 za Marekani. Uwezo wa uwanja utaongezeka kutoka abiria milioni 5 hadi milioni 18.5 kwa mwaka ifikapo 2031.&lt;ref name=&quot;aw&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://aviationweek.com/air-transport/airports-networks/tunis-carthage-international-airport-get-1b-upgrade |title=Tunis-Carthage International Airport To Get $1B Upgrade |website=Aviation Week |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Tunis-Carthage International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Tunisia}}
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Tunisia]]
[[Jamii:Tunis]]</text>
      <sha1>n53k4yezpspio68damz69kguoxnde33</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Bernardin Gantin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257038</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615702</id>
      <parentid>1614372</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:23:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615702</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2512" sha1="cf2aujxmofv6khc8vjuk18bniiy46r1" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Bernardin Gantin
| nativename   = Aéroport Bernardin Gantin de Cotonou
| image        = Façade principale de l'aéroport international de Cotonou.jpg
| caption      = Jengo kuu la uwanja wa ndege wa Cotonou
| IATA         = COO
| ICAO         = DBBB
| type         = Umma
| city-served  = [[Cotonou]], [[Benin]]
| location     = Cadjehoun, Cotonou
| elevation-m  = 6
| elevation-f  = 19
| coordinates  = {{coord|6.3558|N|2.385|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Bernardin Gantin''' {{Airport codes|COO|DBBB}} ni uwanja wa ndege wa kimataifa wa [[Cotonou]], nchini [[Benin]]. Uko katika mtaa wa Cadjehoun. Ndio uwanja pekee wa ndege wa kimataifa nchini Benin.

Uwanja una jina la [[Kardinali]] [[Bernardin Gantin]]. Zamani uliitwa ''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Cotonou–Cadjehoun''.

== Mahali ==
Uwanja uko takriban kilomita 5 kutoka katikati ya Cotonou. Ndio uwanja pekee wa ndege wa kimataifa nchini.&lt;ref name=&quot;lc&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://dlca.logcluster.org/print-preview/1894 |title=Benin – International Airport (Aéroport International de Cotonou – Cardinal Bernardin Gantin) |website=Logistics Cluster |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jina ==
Tarehe 22 Mei 2008, uwanja ulipewa jina la Kardinali Bernardin Gantin.&lt;ref name=&quot;icao&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www2023.icao.int/Meetings/TRIP-Benin-2019/Documents/4%20DEHOUGNON.pdf |title=L’aéroport de Cotonou et le développement du Bénin |website=ICAO |year=2019 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bernardin Gantin alikuwa kardinali wa Kanisa Katoliki kutoka Benin. Alifariki mwaka 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;lc&quot; /&gt;

Desemba 2025, serikali ilifupisha jina la uwanja. Jina jipya ni ''Aéroport Bernardin Gantin de Cotonou''. Serikali ilisema jina la zamani lilikuwa refu mno.&lt;ref name=&quot;bwt&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://beninwebtv.com/en/benin-cotonou-airport-adopts-a-new-name/ |title=Benin: Cotonou Airport adopts a new name |work=Benin Web TV |date=2025-12-06 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uwanja mpya ==
Serikali ya Benin ina mpango wa kujenga uwanja mpya wa ndege huko Glo-Djigbé. Mkataba wa kukamilisha kazi hiyo ulisainiwa kati ya Benin na China mwaka 2017.&lt;ref name=&quot;lc&quot; /&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Cadjehoun Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Benin]]
[[Jamii:Cotonou]]</text>
      <sha1>cf2aujxmofv6khc8vjuk18bniiy46r1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Thomas Sankara</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257039</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615703</id>
      <parentid>1614374</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:24:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615703</origin>
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      <text bytes="2528" sha1="el81dsf5wiqqg1dc14brcqsd2mfdhck" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Thomas Sankara
| nativename   = Aéroport international Thomas Sankara de Ouagadougou
| image        = Plane in Ouagadougou.jpg
| caption      = Ndege katika uwanja wa Ouagadougou
| IATA         = OUA
| ICAO         = DFFD
| type         = Umma na kijeshi
| city-served  = [[Wagadugu|Ouagadougou]], [[Burkina Faso]]
| elevation-m  = 316
| elevation-f  = 1037
| coordinates  = {{coord|12.3531|N|1.5122|W|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
| stat-year    = 2019
| stat1-header = Idadi ya abiria
| stat1-data   = 619,370
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Thomas Sankara''' {{Airport codes|OUA|DFFD}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Wagadugu|Ouagadougou]], mji mkuu wa [[Burkina Faso]]. Uko katikati ya mji.

Uwanja una jina la [[Thomas Sankara]], rais wa zamani wa Burkina Faso. Uwanja mpya unajengwa huko Donsin ili kuchukua nafasi yake.

== Historia ==
Uwanja ulijengwa katika miaka ya 1960. Leo, uko ndani ya eneo lenye majengo mengi la mji. Hali hii inaleta uchafuzi na hatari.&lt;ref name=&quot;ci&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://connectionivoirienne.net/2025/01/19/a-ouaga-le-nouvel-aeroport-de-donsin-presque-acheve/ |title=A Ouaga le nouvel aéroport de Donsin presque achevé |work=Connectionivoirienne |date=2025-01-19 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka 2019, uwanja ulihudumia abiria 619,370. Ndege zilitua na kupaa mara 17,398.&lt;ref name=&quot;lc&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://d10.dlca.logcluster.org/node/4936 |title=Burkina Faso – International Airport Thomas Sankara Ouagadougou |website=Logistics Cluster |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uwanja mpya wa Donsin ==
Serikali inajenga uwanja mpya wa ndege huko Donsin. Uko takriban kilomita 35 kutoka mji mkuu.&lt;ref name=&quot;lc&quot; /&gt; Uwanja huo mpya utaweza kuhudumia abiria takriban milioni moja kwa mwaka. Mradi umechelewa. Mwaka 2026, serikali ilianza kuutathmini upya.&lt;ref name=&quot;ecofin&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.ecofinagency.com/news-infrastructures/0104-54303-burkina-faso-reassesses-donsin-airport-project-after-delays-and-contract-dispute |title=Burkina Faso Reassesses Donsin Airport Project After Delays and Contract Dispute |work=Ecofin Agency |date=2026-04-01 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Ouagadougou Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Burkina Faso]]
[[Jamii:Ouagadougou]]</text>
      <sha1>el81dsf5wiqqg1dc14brcqsd2mfdhck</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nelson Mandela</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257040</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615704</id>
      <parentid>1614376</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:25:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <text bytes="2150" sha1="itys0u91mus4890sehjnyni4rhoqlss" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nelson Mandela
| nativename   = Aeroporto Internacional Nelson Mandela
| image        = Praia International Airport.jpg
| caption      = Uwanja wa ndege wa Praia
| IATA         = RAI
| ICAO         = GVNP
| type         = Umma
| operator     = Cabo Verde Airports (Vinci Airports)
| city-served  = [[Praia]], [[Cabo Verde]]
| opened       = 23 Oktoba 2005
| elevation-m  = 95
| elevation-f  = 312
| coordinates  = {{coord|14.9411|N|23.4847|W|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nelson Mandela''' {{Airport codes|RAI|GVNP}} ni uwanja wa ndege wa [[Praia]], mji mkuu wa [[Cabo Verde]]. Uko kwenye kisiwa cha Santiago, takriban kilomita 3 kaskazini-mashariki mwa katikati ya Praia.

Uwanja ulifunguliwa mwaka 2005. Tangu mwaka 2012, una jina la [[Nelson Mandela]].

== Historia ==
Uwanja ulizinduliwa tarehe 23 Oktoba 2005. Ulichukua nafasi ya uwanja wa zamani wa Francisco Mendes. Januari 2012, serikali ya Cabo Verde iliupa jina la Nelson Mandela, rais wa zamani wa Afrika Kusini.&lt;ref name=&quot;capa&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://centreforaviation.com/data/profiles/airports/praia-nelson-mandela-international-airport-rai |title=Praia Nelson Mandela International Airport |website=CAPA – Centre for Aviation |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tangu tarehe 24 Julai 2023, uwanja unaendeshwa na kampuni ya Cabo Verde Airports. Vinci Airports inamiliki asilimia 70 ya kampuni hiyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;capa&quot; /&gt;

== Miundombinu ==
Uwanja uko kwenye kimo cha mita 95 juu ya usawa wa bahari. Unaweza kuhudumia takriban abiria 1,300 kwa saa.&lt;ref name=&quot;cva&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://vinci-airports.cv/en/aeroporto_asa/praia-international-airport |title=Praia International Airport – Nelson Mandela |website=Cabo Verde Airports |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Praia International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Cabo Verde]]
[[Jamii:Praia (Cabo Verde)]]</text>
      <sha1>itys0u91mus4890sehjnyni4rhoqlss</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Félix-Houphouët-Boigny</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257041</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615706</id>
      <parentid>1614379</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:26:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615706</origin>
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      <text bytes="3482" sha1="jle4wdkg8gt9a04fk8iqvjf2qy80xfq" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Félix-Houphouët-Boigny
| nativename   = Aéroport international Félix-Houphouët-Boigny
| image        = Felix HOUPHOUET-BOIGNY INT. AIRPORT. ABIDJAN - panoramio.jpg
| caption      = Uwanja wa ndege wa Abidjan
| IATA         = ABJ
| ICAO         = DIAP
| type         = Umma
| operator     = AERIA
| city-served  = [[Abidjan]], [[Kodivaa]]
| location     = Port-Bouët, Abidjan
| elevation-m  = 6
| elevation-f  = 21
| coordinates  = {{coord|5.2614|N|3.9258|W|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
| stat-year    = 2025
| stat1-header = Idadi ya abiria
| stat1-data   = 2,551,915
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Félix-Houphouët-Boigny''' {{Airport codes|ABJ|DIAP}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Abidjan]], nchini [[Kodivaa]]. Ndio uwanja pekee wa ndege wa kimataifa nchini Kodivaa.

Mji mkuu rasmi wa Kodivaa ni [[Yamoussoukro]], lakini Abidjan ndio mji mkubwa zaidi. Uwanja una jina la Félix Houphouët-Boigny, rais wa kwanza wa Kodivaa.

== Usimamizi ==
Kodivaa ina viwanja vya ndege vinane. Uwanja wa Abidjan ndio pekee wa kimataifa.&lt;ref name=&quot;eci&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://economie-ivoirienne.ci/index.php/en/node/107 |title=Air transport |website=Économie ivoirienne |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tangu Mei 1996, uwanja unaendeshwa na kampuni ya AERIA chini ya mkataba na serikali.&lt;ref name=&quot;aj&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.air-journal.fr/2026-07-11-aeroport-dabidjan-30-ans-dune-concession-qui-a-fait-emerger-un-hub-regional-5276158.html |title=Aéroport d’Abidjan : 30 ans d’une concession qui a fait émerger un hub régional |work=Air Journal |date=2026-07-11 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abiria ==
Mwaka 2025, uwanja ulihudumia abiria 2,551,915. Mwaka 2024, ulihudumia abiria 2,535,451.&lt;ref name=&quot;ecofin&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.ecofinagency.com/news-infrastructures/1504-54669-abidjan-airport-traffic-hits-2-55-million-in-2025-just-below-expectations |title=Abidjan Airport Traffic Hits 2.55 Million in 2025, Just Below Expectations |work=Ecofin Agency |date=2026-04-15 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mwaka 2025, ndege zilitua na kupaa mara 33,228.&lt;ref name=&quot;koaci&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.koaci.com/index.php/article/2026/04/09/cote-divoire/societe/cote-divoire-laeroport-international-felix-houphouet-boigny-dabidjan-un-trafic-de-2-551-915-passagers-enregistre-en-2025_195701.html |title=Côte d'Ivoire : L'Aéroport International Félix Houphouët-Boigny d'Abidjan, un trafic de 2 551 915 passagers enregistré en 2025 |work=Koaci |date=2026-04-09 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Upanuzi ==
Desemba 2022, serikali ilianzisha awamu ya tatu ya upanuzi wa uwanja. Lengo ni kuongeza uwezo kutoka abiria milioni 2 hadi zaidi ya milioni 5 kwa mwaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;le360&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://afrique.le360.ma/economie/330-milliards-fcfa-pour-lextension-et-la-rehabilitation-de-laeroport-fhb-dabidjan_CJRVZC2FTZFRJJ27KCVJSOLBHY/ |title=330 milliards Fcfa pour l’extension et la réhabilitation de l’aéroport FHB d’Abidjan |work=Le360 Afrique |date=2022-12-20 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Félix Houphouët-Boigny International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}}
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Kodivaa]]
[[Jamii:Abidjan]]</text>
      <sha1>jle4wdkg8gt9a04fk8iqvjf2qy80xfq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Banjul</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257042</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615707</id>
      <parentid>1614380</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:26:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="2206" sha1="c4gu2ndnu6600j4ugsofwszj2r0q8n6" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Banjul
| nativename   = Banjul International Airport
| IATA         = BJL
| ICAO         = GBYD
| type         = Umma
| city-served  = [[Banjul]], [[Gambia]]
| location     = [[Yundum]]
| elevation-m  = 29
| elevation-f  = 95
| coordinates  = {{coord|13.3380|N|16.6522|W|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
| r1-number    = 14/32
| r1-length-m  = 3600
| r1-length-f  = 11811
| r1-surface   = [[Lami]]
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Banjul''' {{Airport codes|BJL|GBYD}}, pia huitwa ''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Yundum'', ni uwanja wa ndege wa [[Banjul]], mji mkuu wa [[Gambia]]. Ndio uwanja pekee wa ndege nchini Gambia.

Uwanja uko [[Yundum]], takriban kilomita 23 kutoka Banjul. Zamani, ulikuwa moja ya viwanja vya dharura vya vyombo vya anga vya NASA.

== Historia ==
Kabla ya mwaka 1997, uwanja ulikuwa na majengo madogo tu. Jengo jipya la abiria lilifunguliwa Oktoba 1997.&lt;ref name=&quot;ag&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://accessgambia.com/msite/m-airport-banjul-yundum.html |title=Banjul International Airport |website=Access Gambia |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Uwanja ulikuwa moja ya viwanja vya kutua kwa dharura kwa vyombo vya anga (Space Shuttle) vya NASA.&lt;ref name=&quot;ag&quot; /&gt;

== Miundombinu ==
Uwanja una eneo la hekta 1,327. Una njia moja ya kurukia ndege yenye urefu wa mita 3,600.&lt;ref name=&quot;ag&quot; /&gt; Jengo la abiria linaweza kuhudumia abiria milioni moja kwa mwaka. Uwanja una pia mnara wa kuongozea ndege na kituo cha mizigo cha mita za mraba 550.&lt;ref name=&quot;ca&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://constructafrica.com/news/gambia-invites-firms-airport-expansion |title=Gambia invites firms for airport expansion |website=Construct Africa |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Upanuzi ==
Wizara ya Uchukuzi ya Gambia imetangaza zabuni ya kupanua uwanja. Mpango huo unajumuisha jengo jipya la abiria na ukarabati wa njia ya kurukia ndege.&lt;ref name=&quot;ca&quot; /&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Banjul International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Banjul]]
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Gambia]]</text>
      <sha1>c4gu2ndnu6600j4ugsofwszj2r0q8n6</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Ahmed Sékou Touré</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257043</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615708</id>
      <parentid>1614383</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:27:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="2869" sha1="exn0q8mkwm0lfgd5g7vhzoe44la09ii" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Ahmed Sékou Touré
| nativename   = Aéroport international Ahmed-Sékou-Touré
| image        = Entre de l'aéroport de Conakry.jpg
| caption      = Mlango wa uwanja wa ndege wa Conakry
| IATA         = CKY
| ICAO         = GUCY
| type         = Umma
| operator     = SOGEAC
| city-served  = [[Conakry]], [[Gine]]
| coordinates  = {{coord|9.5769|N|13.6119|W|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
| stat-year    = 2025
| stat1-header = Idadi ya abiria
| stat1-data   = 957,820
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Ahmed Sékou Touré''' {{Airport codes|CKY|GUCY}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Conakry]], mji mkuu wa [[Gine]]. Zamani uliitwa ''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Gbessia''.

Uwanja una jina la [[Ahmed Sékou Touré]], rais wa kwanza wa Gine. Mwaka 2025, ulihudumia abiria 957,820.

== Historia ==
Uwanja ulianzishwa katika miaka ya 1940. Wakati huo, ulikuwa na njia moja tu ya kurukia ndege. Jengo la abiria lilijengwa mwaka 1962. Mwaka 1983, mradi wa kupanua uwanja ulianzishwa kwa ajili ya mkutano wa OAU wa mwaka 1984.&lt;ref name=&quot;gn&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://guineenews.org/?p=138527 |title=Transports aériens : lancement des travaux d’extension de l’aéroport international de Conakry |work=Guinéenews |date=2023-04-08 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abiria ==
Mwaka 2025, uwanja ulihudumia abiria 957,820. Mwaka 2024, ulihudumia abiria 788,879.&lt;ref name=&quot;b24&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://burkina24.com/?p=452853 |title=Guinée : L’aéroport de Conakry explose les compteurs avec 545 330 passagers en six mois |work=Burkina24 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; Idadi hiyo ni kubwa kuliko uwezo wa uwanja, ambao ni abiria 500,000 kwa mwaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;ecofin&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.ecofinagency.com/news-infrastructures/0907-47625-guinea-advances-plans-for-conakry-airport-expansion-phase-2 |title=Guinea advances plans for Conakry airport expansion phase 2 |work=Ecofin Agency |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Upanuzi ==
Kazi ya kupanua na kuboresha uwanja ilianza tarehe 8 Aprili 2023. Baada ya kazi hiyo, uwanja utaweza kuhudumia abiria milioni 3 kwa mwaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;le360&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://afrique.le360.ma/economie/guinee-200-millions-deuros-pour-lextension-et-la-renovation-de-laeroport-international-de-conakry_2XRKAQTQQBARVLHHCIOSAVW36I/ |title=Guinée : 200 millions d’euros pour l’extension et la rénovation de l’aéroport international de Conakry |work=Le360 Afrique |date=2023-04-10 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Ahmed Sékou Touré International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Guinea]]
[[Jamii:Conakry]]</text>
      <sha1>exn0q8mkwm0lfgd5g7vhzoe44la09ii</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Osvaldo Vieira</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257044</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615709</id>
      <parentid>1614384</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:27:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2226" sha1="n5et0bwoyfezjv2luih7ionz1j3b2ei" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Osvaldo Vieira
| nativename   = Aeroporto Internacional Osvaldo Vieira
| image        = Aeroporto Internacional Osvaldo Vieira Bissau.jpg
| caption      = Uwanja wa ndege wa Bissau
| IATA         = OXB
| ICAO         = GGOV
| type         = Umma
| operator     = OVIA
| city-served  = [[Bisau|Bissau]], [[Gine Bisau]]
| location     = Bissalanca
| opened       = 1955
| elevation-m  = 39
| elevation-f  = 129
| coordinates  = {{coord|11.895|N|15.6536|W|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Osvaldo Vieira''' {{Airport codes|OXB|GGOV}}, pia huitwa ''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Bissalanca'', ni uwanja wa ndege wa [[Bisau|Bissau]], mji mkuu wa [[Gine Bisau]]. Ndio uwanja pekee wa ndege wa kimataifa nchini.

Uwanja ulifunguliwa mwaka 1955. Una njia moja ya kurukia ndege.

== Historia ==
Uwanja ulifunguliwa mwaka 1955. Ndio uwanja pekee wa kimataifa nchini Gine Bisau. Una njia moja ya kurukia ndege.&lt;ref name=&quot;mz&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://menziesaviation.com/news/airport-country/guinea-bissau/ |title=Guinea-Bissau |website=Menzies Aviation |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; Uwanja uko kwenye kimo cha futi 129 juu ya usawa wa bahari.&lt;ref name=&quot;sky&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://skybrary.aero/airports/ggov |title=GGOV – Bissau/Osvaldo Vieira International Airport |website=SKYbrary |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Usimamizi mpya ==
Tarehe 13 Machi 2026, serikali ilikabidhi usimamizi wa uwanja kwa kampuni binafsi ya OVIA. Kampuni hiyo itajenga, itaendesha na kurudisha uwanja kwa serikali baada ya miaka 40. Siku hiyo, ndege ya kwanza ilitumia jengo jipya la abiria.&lt;ref name=&quot;forbes&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://forbesafricalusofona.com/?p=169901 |title=Guiné-Bissau entrega gestão do Aeroporto Osvaldo Vieira à concessionária privada |work=Forbes África Lusófona |date=2026-03-13 |language=pt |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Osvaldo Vieira International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Guinea Bisau]]</text>
      <sha1>n5et0bwoyfezjv2luih7ionz1j3b2ei</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Roberts</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257045</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615710</id>
      <parentid>1614387</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:28:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615710</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2130" sha1="9rycdvotoxtshy8zfbmdr2r6hlliyix" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Roberts
| nativename   = Roberts International Airport
| image        = Roberts International Airport.JPG
| caption      = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Roberts
| IATA         = ROB
| ICAO         = GLRB
| type         = Umma
| operator     = Liberia Airport Authority
| city-served  = [[Monrovia]], [[Liberia]]
| location     = [[Harbel]]
| opened       = 1942
| elevation-m  = 9
| elevation-f  = 31
| coordinates  = {{coord|6.2339|N|10.3622|W|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Roberts''' {{Airport codes|ROB|GLRB}}, pia huitwa ''Robertsfield'', ni uwanja wa ndege wa kimataifa wa [[Liberia]]. Unahudumia mji mkuu [[Monrovia]]. Ndio uwanja pekee wa ndege wa kimataifa nchini.

Uwanja uko karibu na mji wa [[Harbel]], takriban kilomita 56 kutoka Monrovia. Una jina la Joseph Jenkins Roberts, rais wa kwanza wa Liberia.

== Historia ==
Uwanja ulijengwa na Marekani mwaka 1942, wakati wa [[Vita Vikuu vya Pili vya Dunia]]. Ulikuwa kituo cha jeshi la anga.&lt;ref name=&quot;rem&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.remitly.com/blog/travel/monrovia-airport/ |title=Monrovia Airport Guide: Flying Into Liberia’s Capital |website=Remitly |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; Leo, unasimamiwa na Mamlaka ya Viwanja vya Ndege ya Liberia.&lt;ref name=&quot;rem&quot; /&gt;

== Jengo jipya la abiria ==
Ujenzi wa jengo jipya la abiria ulianza Novemba 2016. Jengo hilo lina ghorofa mbili na eneo la mita za mraba 5,000. Linaweza kuhudumia takriban abiria 320,000 kwa mwaka. Mradi ulifadhiliwa na benki ya China Exim Bank.&lt;ref name=&quot;at&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.airport-technology.com/projects/roberts-international-airport-upgrade-expansion/ |title=Roberts International Airport Upgrade and Expansion |website=Airport Technology |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Roberts International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Monrovia]]
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Liberia]]</text>
      <sha1>9rycdvotoxtshy8zfbmdr2r6hlliyix</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Modibo Keïta</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257046</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615711</id>
      <parentid>1614390</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:28:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615711</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2641" sha1="b9j2wiju94kmha0ln2notcnh9v54b30" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Modibo Keïta
| nativename   = Aéroport international Modibo Keïta-Sénou
| image        = L'aéroport international Président Modibo Keïta de Bamako-Senou.jpg
| caption      = Uwanja wa ndege wa Bamako
| IATA         = BKO
| ICAO         = GABS
| type         = Umma na kijeshi
| operator     = Aéroports du Mali
| city-served  = [[Bamako]], [[Mali]]
| location     = Sénou
| opened       = 1974
| elevation-m  = 380
| elevation-f  = 1247
| coordinates  = {{coord|12.5378|N|7.9431|W|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Modibo Keïta''' {{Airport codes|BKO|GABS}}, zamani ''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Bamako–Sénou'', ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Bamako]], mji mkuu wa [[Mali]]. Ndio uwanja pekee wa ndege wa kimataifa nchini Mali.

Uwanja una jina la [[Modibo Keïta]], rais wa kwanza wa Mali. Ulifunguliwa kwa safari za ndege mwaka 1974.

== Historia ==
Uwanja ulifunguliwa kwa safari za kibiashara mwaka 1974. Baadaye, ulipewa jina la Modibo Keïta, rais wa kwanza wa Mali huru.&lt;ref name=&quot;kupi&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://kupi.com/en-ae/explore/mali/bamako/bamako-senou-international-airport |title=Bamako-Senou International Airport |website=Kupi |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; Uwanja unasimamiwa na kampuni ya Aéroports du Mali (ADM).&lt;ref name=&quot;kupi&quot; /&gt;

== Upanuzi ==
Mwanzoni, uwanja uliweza kuhudumia abiria 250,000 kwa mwaka. Mpango wa upanuzi ulijumuisha jengo jipya la abiria lenye eneo la mita za mraba 15,000. Jengo hilo linaweza kuhudumia abiria milioni 1.5 kwa mwaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;a24&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://africa24tv.com/mali-44-milliards-de-fcfa-pour-la-renovation-de-laeroport-de-bamako/ |title=Mali : 4,4 milliards de FCFA pour la rénovation de l’aéroport de Bamako |work=Africa24 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Desemba 2024, serikali ilianza tena kazi ya kuboresha uwanja. Kazi hiyo inajumuisha mnara mpya wa kuongozea ndege.&lt;ref name=&quot;capa&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://centreforaviation.com/news/bamako-modibo-keita-international-airport-modernisation-project-to-resume-from-19-dec-2024-1296312 |title=Bamako Modibo Keïta International Airport modernisation project to resume from 19-Dec-2024 |website=CAPA – Centre for Aviation |date=2024-12-17 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Bamako-Sénou International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Bamako]]
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Mali]]</text>
      <sha1>b9j2wiju94kmha0ln2notcnh9v54b30</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Diori Hamani</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257047</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615713</id>
      <parentid>1614391</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:29:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615713</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2335" sha1="c8r9kbsn6sxqhsn6q3dnoc9s98yfd35" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Diori Hamani
| nativename   = Aéroport international Diori-Hamani
| image        = Niameyairport 2005 crop.JPG
| caption      = Uwanja wa ndege wa Niamey mwaka 2005
| IATA         = NIM
| ICAO         = DRRN
| type         = Umma na kijeshi
| city-served  = [[Niamey]], [[Niger]]
| elevation-m  = 223
| elevation-f  = 732
| coordinates  = {{coord|13.4817|N|2.1703|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Diori Hamani''' {{Airport codes|NIM|DRRN}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Niamey]], mji mkuu wa [[Niger]]. Ndio lango kuu la kimataifa la nchi.

Uwanja una jina la Hamani Diori, rais wa kwanza wa Niger. Pia ni kituo cha jeshi la anga la Niger.

== Historia ==
Uwanja una jina la Hamani Diori, rais wa kwanza wa Niger. Uwanja huu pia ni kituo cha jeshi la anga la Niger.&lt;ref name=&quot;av&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://african-volunteer.net/niamey_airport.html |title=Niamey Airport |website=African Volunteer |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ukarabati wa mwaka 2019 ==
Tarehe 6 Machi 2018, serikali ya Niger ilisaini mkataba na kampuni ya Kituruki SUMMA. Mkataba ulihusu ukarabati wa uwanja. Kazi ilijumuisha njia ya kurukia ndege, maegesho ya ndege na sehemu ya jengo la abiria. Lengo lilikuwa kuandaa uwanja kwa mkutano wa Umoja wa Afrika wa mwaka 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;as7&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.afrique-sur7.fr/387707-niger-renovation-de-laeroport-international-de-niamey-les-travaux-peuvent-debuter |title=Niger: Rénovation de l’Aéroport international de Niamey, les travaux peuvent débuter ! |work=Afrique-sur7 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tarehe 11 Juni 2019, rais Mahamadou Issoufou alizindua uwanja uliokarabatiwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;ndk&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://niger.dk/inauguration-of-renovated-and-modernized-the-diori-hamani-international-airport/ |title=Inauguration of the renovated and modernized Diori Hamani International Airport |website=Niger.dk |date=2019-06-17 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Diori Hamani International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Niamey]]
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Niger]]</text>
      <sha1>c8r9kbsn6sxqhsn6q3dnoc9s98yfd35</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nnamdi Azikiwe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257048</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615714</id>
      <parentid>1614392</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:29:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615714</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2583" sha1="0q2j6t4w5nl47jt0i5p42ji2bob818k" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nnamdi Azikiwe
| nativename   = Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport
| image        = Abuja Airport Iwelumo-1.jpg
| caption      = Uwanja wa ndege wa Abuja
| IATA         = ABV
| ICAO         = DNAA
| type         = Umma
| owner-oper   = Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN)
| city-served  = [[Abuja]], [[Nigeria]]
| elevation-m  = 342
| elevation-f  = 1123
| coordinates  = {{coord|9.0068|N|7.2632|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Nnamdi Azikiwe''' {{Airport codes|ABV|DNAA}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Abuja]], mji mkuu wa [[Nigeria]]. Ni uwanja wa ndege wa pili kwa shughuli nyingi nchini Nigeria.

Uwanja una jina la [[Nnamdi Azikiwe]], rais wa kwanza wa Nigeria. Jengo jipya la kimataifa la abiria lilizinduliwa mwaka 2018.

== Jengo jipya la abiria ==
Tarehe 20 Desemba 2018, rais [[Muhammadu Buhari]] alizindua jengo jipya la abiria. Kwa mujibu wa FAAN, jengo hilo linaweza kuhudumia abiria milioni 15 kwa mwaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;faan&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://faan.gov.ng/?p=15545 |title=Nnamdi Azikwe International Airport |website=Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jengo la zamani lilikuwa likihudumia abiria takriban milioni 7.5 kwa mwaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;vg&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/?p=1111801 |title=Abuja Airport’s new terminal to process 15m passengers annually—FAAN |work=Vanguard |date=2018-12-16 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jengo jipya lilijengwa kwa mkopo kutoka benki ya China EXIM Bank.&lt;ref name=&quot;nfd&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://nigerianflightdeck.com/fg-to-commission-new-nnamdi-azikiwe-international-airport-terminal-thursday-dec-20/ |title=FG to commission new Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport terminal Thursday Dec 20 |website=Nigerian Flight Deck |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shirika la ndege ASKY lilikuwa la kwanza kuhamia jengo hilo, Januari 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;ptt&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.passengerterminaltoday.com/news/airport/nnamdi-azikiwe-international-airport-opens-new-terminal.html |title=Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport opens new terminal |website=Passenger Terminal Today |date=2019-01-07 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Nigeria}}
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Nigeria]]
[[Jamii:Abuja]]</text>
      <sha1>0q2j6t4w5nl47jt0i5p42ji2bob818k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Blaise Diagne</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257049</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615715</id>
      <parentid>1614395</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:30:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615715</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2490" sha1="affxop0wxfh9wqylkysl70gkf2ynchw" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Blaise Diagne
| nativename   = Aéroport international Blaise-Diagne
| image        = Blaise Diagne1.jpg
| caption      = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Blaise Diagne
| IATA         = DSS
| ICAO         = GOBD
| type         = Umma
| city-served  = [[Dakar]], [[Senegal]]
| location     = Diass
| opened       = 7 Desemba 2017
| coordinates  = {{coord|14.6711|N|17.0669|W|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
| stat-year    = 2025
| stat1-header = Idadi ya abiria
| stat1-data   = 2,940,000
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Blaise Diagne''' {{Airport codes|DSS|GOBD}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Dakar]], mji mkuu wa [[Senegal]]. Uko Diass, takriban kilomita 40 mashariki mwa Dakar.

Uwanja ulifunguliwa tarehe 7 Desemba 2017. Una jina la Blaise Diagne, Mwafrika wa kwanza kuchaguliwa kuwa mbunge nchini Ufaransa.

== Historia ==
Rais Macky Sall alifungua uwanja rasmi tarehe 7 Desemba 2017. Blaise Diagne alikuwa Mwafrika wa kwanza kuchaguliwa kuwa mbunge nchini Ufaransa, mwaka 1914.&lt;ref name=&quot;an&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.africanews.com/2017/12/08/senegal-opens-new-600m-airport-built-over-10-years/ |title=Senegal opens new $600m airport built over 10 years |work=Africanews |date=2017-12-08 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Uwanja unaendeshwa na muungano wa kampuni za Summa na Limak, pamoja na kampuni ya serikali AIBD S.A. Mwanzoni, uliweza kuhudumia abiria milioni 3 kwa mwaka. Uwezo huo utaongezeka hadi abiria milioni 10.&lt;ref name=&quot;mdr&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://moodiedavittreport.com/senegals-blaise-diagne-international-airport-officially-opens |title=Senegal’s Blaise Diagne International Airport officially opens |website=The Moodie Davitt Report |date=2017-12-07 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abiria ==
Mwaka 2025, uwanja ulihudumia takriban abiria milioni 2.94. Idadi hiyo iliongezeka kwa asilimia 0.46 ikilinganishwa na mwaka 2024.&lt;ref name=&quot;ndar&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.ndarinfo.com/tags/94+millions+passagers+accueillis/ |title=AIBD enregistre une hausse de 0,46 % du trafic passagers en 2025 avec 2,94 millions |work=NdarInfo |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Aéroport international Blaise Diagne|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Dakar]]
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Senegal]]</text>
      <sha1>affxop0wxfh9wqylkysl70gkf2ynchw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Freetown</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257051</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615716</id>
      <parentid>1614411</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:30:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615716</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2280" sha1="eekmkl32t38nyqajako7stl1q30gude" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Freetown
| nativename   = Freetown International Airport
| image        = New Freetown International Airport airside.jpg
| caption      = Jengo jipya la abiria
| IATA         = FNA
| ICAO         = GFLL
| type         = Umma
| city-served  = [[Freetown]], [[Sierra Leone]]
| location     = Lungi
| elevation-m  = 26
| coordinates  = {{coord|8.6164|N|13.1955|W|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Freetown''' {{Airport codes|FNA|GFLL}}, unaojulikana pia kama '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Lungi''', ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Freetown]], mji mkuu wa [[Sierra Leone]]. Ndio uwanja pekee wa ndege wa kimataifa nchini. Uko Lungi, upande mwingine wa mto Sierra Leone kutoka Freetown.&lt;ref name=&quot;apta&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://apta.biz/?p=39656 |title=Freetown International Airport |website=APTA |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
Tarehe 3 Machi 2023, Rais Julius Maada Bio alifungua rasmi jengo jipya la abiria.&lt;ref name=&quot;sh&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://statehouse.gov.sl/sierra-leones-president-julius-maada-commissions-new-freetown-international-airport-terminal-facilities-says-country-is-a-credible-conducive-destination-for-foreign-direct-investment |title=Sierra Leone’s President Julius Maada Bio Commissions New Freetown International Airport Terminal Facilities |website=State House Sierra Leone |date=2023-03-05 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jengo hilo lina ukubwa wa mita za mraba 14000. Ni kubwa mara tatu kuliko jengo la zamani.&lt;ref name=&quot;rgn&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://runwaygirlnetwork.com/2023/03/sierra-leone-terminal-freetown-international-airport/ |title=Press Release: Sierra Leone President opens new terminal at Freetown |work=Runway Girl Network |date=March 2023 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kampuni ya Kituruki Summa ilijenga jengo hilo. Kwa malipo, kampuni hiyo itaendesha uwanja kwa miaka 25.&lt;ref name=&quot;rgn&quot; /&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Lungi International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Freetown]]
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Sierra Leone]]</text>
      <sha1>eekmkl32t38nyqajako7stl1q30gude</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Gnassingbé Eyadéma</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257052</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615717</id>
      <parentid>1614413</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:31:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615717</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1957" sha1="hd3t8suwby7kc9ko6jm81hqli6kzk70" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Gnassingbé Eyadéma
| nativename   = Aéroport international Gnassingbé Eyadéma
| image        = Aérogare de l'Aéroport International Gnassingbé Eyadéma 01.jpg
| caption      = Jengo la abiria
| IATA         = LFW
| ICAO         = DXXX
| type         = Umma
| city-served  = [[Lomé]], [[Togo]]
| location     = Lomé
| elevation-m  = 22
| coordinates  = {{coord|6.1658|N|1.2542|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
| stat-year    = 2024
| stat1-header = Idadi ya abiria
| stat1-data   = 1500000
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Gnassingbé Eyadéma''' {{Airport codes|LFW|DXXX}}, unaojulikana pia kama '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Lomé-Tokoin''', ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Lomé]], mji mkuu wa [[Togo]]. Una jina la [[Gnassingbé Eyadéma]], rais wa zamani wa Togo.

== Historia ==
Jengo jipya la abiria lilizinduliwa tarehe 25 Aprili 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;ecofin&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.ecofinagency.com/news-infrastructures/2204-54903-lome-airport-at-10-has-the-hub-strategy-truly-delivered |title=Lomé Airport at 10: Has the hub strategy truly delivered |work=Ecofin Agency |date=2026-04-22 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kampuni ya China ilijenga jengo hilo.&lt;ref name=&quot;aa&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/202507170596.html |title=Togo: L'aéroport de Lomé optimise son aire de trafic |work=AllAfrica |date=2025-07-17 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abiria ==
Mwaka 2014, uwanja ulihudumia takriban abiria 616000. Mwaka 2024, idadi hiyo ilizidi abiria milioni 1.5.&lt;ref name=&quot;ecofin&quot; /&gt; Ongezeko hilo linatokana hasa na shirika la ndege ASKY Airlines.&lt;ref name=&quot;aa&quot; /&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Lomé-Tokoin International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Togo]]</text>
      <sha1>hd3t8suwby7kc9ko6jm81hqli6kzk70</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1615718</id>
      <parentid>1615717</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:32:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615718</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1972" sha1="s2l9ub3ny3iitq31halaatjbo3r0uyw" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Gnassingbé Eyadéma
| nativename   = Aéroport international Gnassingbé Eyadéma
| image        = Aérogare de l'Aéroport International Gnassingbé Eyadéma 01.jpg
| caption      = Jengo la abiria
| IATA         = LFW
| ICAO         = DXXX
| type         = Umma
| city-served  = [[Lomé]], [[Togo]]
| location     = Lomé
| elevation-m  = 22
| coordinates  = {{coord|6.1658|N|1.2542|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
| stat-year    = 2024
| stat1-header = Idadi ya abiria
| stat1-data   = 1500000
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Gnassingbé Eyadéma''' {{Airport codes|LFW|DXXX}}, unaojulikana pia kama '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Lomé-Tokoin''', ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Lomé]], mji mkuu wa [[Togo]]. Una jina la [[Gnassingbé Eyadéma]], rais wa zamani wa Togo.

== Historia ==
Jengo jipya la abiria lilizinduliwa tarehe 25 Aprili 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;ecofin&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.ecofinagency.com/news-infrastructures/2204-54903-lome-airport-at-10-has-the-hub-strategy-truly-delivered |title=Lomé Airport at 10: Has the hub strategy truly delivered |work=Ecofin Agency |date=2026-04-22 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kampuni ya China ilijenga jengo hilo.&lt;ref name=&quot;aa&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/202507170596.html |title=Togo: L'aéroport de Lomé optimise son aire de trafic |work=AllAfrica |date=2025-07-17 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abiria ==
Mwaka 2014, uwanja ulihudumia takriban abiria 616000. Mwaka 2024, idadi hiyo ilizidi abiria milioni 1.5.&lt;ref name=&quot;ecofin&quot; /&gt; Ongezeko hilo linatokana hasa na shirika la ndege ASKY Airlines.&lt;ref name=&quot;aa&quot; /&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Lomé-Tokoin International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Togo]]
[[Jamii:Lome]]</text>
      <sha1>s2l9ub3ny3iitq31halaatjbo3r0uyw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Melchior Ndadaye</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257053</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615719</id>
      <parentid>1614414</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:32:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615719</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2041" sha1="60k07m3ydrbjkkahpi4p56owh5lj9ci" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Melchior Ndadaye
| nativename   = Aéroport international Melchior Ndadaye
| image        = BujumburaAirport.jpg
| caption      = Jengo la abiria
| IATA         = BJM
| ICAO         = HBBA
| type         = Umma
| city-served  = [[Bujumbura]], [[Burundi]]
| location     = Bujumbura
| elevation-m  = 787
| coordinates  = {{coord|3.3240|S|29.3185|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Melchior Ndadaye''' {{Airport codes|BJM|HBBA}}, zamani '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Bujumbura''', ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Burundi]]. Uko [[Bujumbura]], mji mkubwa zaidi wa nchi. Ndio uwanja pekee wa ndege wa kimataifa nchini.&lt;ref name=&quot;be&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://burundi-eco.com/laeroport-international-melchior-ndadaye-en-renovation/ |title=L'aéroport international Melchior Ndadaye en rénovation |work=Burundi Eco |author=Mélance Maniragaba |date=2024-06-13 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
Mwaka 2019, uwanja ulipewa jina la [[Melchior Ndadaye]]. Yeye alikuwa rais wa kwanza wa Burundi kuchaguliwa kidemokrasia. Aliuawa mwaka 1993.&lt;ref name=&quot;eah&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.eastafricanherald.com/politics/2019/7/3/burundi-renames-national-landmarks |title=Burundi Renames National Landmarks |work=East African Herald |date=2019-07-03 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka 2024, kampuni ya China Shanghai Boaye ilikuwa inakarabati uwanja. Kazi hizo zinahusu njia ya kurukia ndege na mnara mpya wa kuongoza ndege.&lt;ref name=&quot;be&quot; /&gt;

== Mashirika ya ndege ==
Mashirika yanayofika uwanjani ni pamoja na Brussels Airlines, Ethiopian Airlines, Kenya Airways, RwandAir, Air Tanzania na Uganda Airlines.&lt;ref name=&quot;be&quot; /&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Bujumbura International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Burundi}}
[[Jamii:Bujumbura]]
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Burundi]]</text>
      <sha1>60k07m3ydrbjkkahpi4p56owh5lj9ci</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Yaoundé–Nsimalen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257054</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615720</id>
      <parentid>1614415</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:33:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615720</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1971" sha1="2nl7841tb0jfty6wwz889l35vvuscg7" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Yaoundé–Nsimalen
| nativename   = Aéroport international de Yaoundé-Nsimalen
| IATA         = NSI
| ICAO         = FKYS
| type         = Umma
| operator     = Aéroports du Cameroun
| city-served  = [[Yaoundé]], [[Kamerun]]
| location     = Nsimalen
| elevation-m  = 694
| coordinates  = {{coord|3.7225|N|11.5533|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Yaoundé–Nsimalen''' {{Airport codes|NSI|FKYS}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Yaoundé]], mji mkuu wa [[Kamerun]]. Uko Nsimalen, kusini mwa Yaoundé. Unaendeshwa na kampuni ya Aéroports du Cameroun (ADC).&lt;ref name=&quot;bic&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.businessincameroon.com/transport/0909-14983-cameroon-air-traffic-hits-1-77-million-passengers-in-2024 |title=Cameroon Air Traffic Hits 1.77 Million Passengers in 2024 |work=Business in Cameroon |date=2025-09-09 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
Uwanja uliundwa kuhudumia abiria milioni 1.5 kwa mwaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;ct&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.camer.be/49918/11:1/cameroun-nsimalen-prend-le-relais-de-laeroport-de-douala-cameroon.html |title=Cameroun - Nsimalen prend le relais de l’aéroport de Douala |work=Cameroon Tribune |date=2016-02-26 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mwaka 2016, njia ya kurukia ndege ya [[Douala]] ilifungwa kwa wiki tatu kwa ajili ya ukarabati. Wakati huo, safari zote za kimataifa za Kamerun zilipitia Nsimalen.&lt;ref name=&quot;ct&quot; /&gt;

== Abiria ==
Ni uwanja wa pili kwa ukubwa nchini, baada ya uwanja wa Douala. Mwaka 2024, viwanja vyote vya ndege vya Kamerun vilihudumia abiria milioni 1.77.&lt;ref name=&quot;bic&quot; /&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Yaoundé Nsimalen International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Kamerun]]
[[Jamii:Yaounde]]</text>
      <sha1>2nl7841tb0jfty6wwz889l35vvuscg7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Bangui M'Poko</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257055</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615721</id>
      <parentid>1614417</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:34:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615721</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2137" sha1="7dtrff2qny0z9opoqpzls4nxvruc24u" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Bangui M'Poko
| nativename   = Aéroport international de Bangui M'Poko
| image        = Bangui airport 2.jpg
| caption      = Uwanja wa ndege wa Bangui
| IATA         = BGF
| ICAO         = FEFF
| type         = Umma
| city-served  = [[Bangui]], [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| location     = Bangui
| opened       = 1967
| elevation-m  = 368
| coordinates  = {{coord|4.3985|N|18.5188|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Bangui M'Poko''' {{Airport codes|BGF|FEFF}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Bangui]], mji mkuu wa [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]. Ulijengwa mwaka 1967.&lt;ref name=&quot;eco&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://ecomatin.net/rca-le-demarrage-des-travaux-de-renovation-de-laeroport-de-bangui-mpoko-se-precise |title=RCA : le démarrage des travaux de rénovation de l’aéroport de Bangui-M’poko se précise |work=EcoMatin |author=Jean Omer Eyango |date=2024-07-11 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
Mwanzoni mwa mwaka 2024, uwanja ulipata vifaa vipya vya taa. Lengo lilikuwa kurudisha safari za usiku.&lt;ref name=&quot;nuit&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://ecomatin.net/rca-vers-la-reprise-des-vols-de-nuit-a-laeroport-international-de-bangui-mpoko |title=RCA : vers la reprise des vols de nuit à l’aéroport international de Bangui-M’poko |work=EcoMatin |author=Jean Omer Eyango |date=2024-02-02 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka 2024, kampuni ya China Shanxi ilianza kazi ya kukarabati na kurefusha njia ya kurukia ndege. Gharama ni faranga za CFA bilioni 8. Benki ya Maendeleo ya Afrika inatoa bilioni 6.5 kati ya hizo.&lt;ref name=&quot;eco&quot; /&gt;

== Mashirika ya ndege ==
Takriban mashirika kumi ya ndege yanafika uwanjani. Kati yao ni Air France, ASKY Airlines na Ethiopian Airlines.&lt;ref name=&quot;eco&quot; /&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Bangui M'Poko International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Bangui]]
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]</text>
      <sha1>7dtrff2qny0z9opoqpzls4nxvruc24u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa N'Djamena</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257056</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615722</id>
      <parentid>1614418</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:34:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615722</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1945" sha1="8l51ikofys3s2int00y1ynxp0o3y2j8" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa N'Djamena
| nativename   = Aéroport international Hassan Djamous de N'Djaména
| image        = N'Djamena International Airport, Chad.jpg
| caption      = Uwanja wa ndege wa N'Djamena
| IATA         = NDJ
| ICAO         = FTTJ
| type         = Umma na kijeshi
| city-served  = [[N'Djamena]], [[Chad]]
| location     = N'Djamena
| elevation-m  = 295
| coordinates  = {{coord|12.1250|N|15.0247|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa N'Djamena''' {{Airport codes|NDJ|FTTJ}}, unaojulikana pia kama '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Hassan Djamous''', ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[N'Djamena]], mji mkuu wa [[Chad]]. Ndio uwanja pekee wa ndege wa kimataifa nchini. Njia yake ya kurukia ndege inatumiwa na ndege za kiraia na za kijeshi.&lt;ref name=&quot;lc&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://dlca.logcluster.org/node/3329 |title=Chad – N'Djamena International Airport |website=Logistics Cluster |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
Tarehe 15 Januari 2025, Waziri Mkuu Allah-Maye Halina alizindua kazi ya ukarabati wa uwanja. Kazi hiyo inagharimu euro milioni 32.5. Sehemu kubwa inalipwa na [[Ufaransa]]. Kazi ilipangwa kudumu miezi 13.&lt;ref name=&quot;ti&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://tchadinfos.com/2025/01/15/tchad-coup-denvoi-des-travaux-de-rehabilitation-de-laeroport-international-hassan-djamous/ |title=Tchad : coup d'envoi des travaux de réhabilitation de l'aéroport international Hassan Djamous |work=Tchadinfos |date=2025-01-15 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baada ya ukarabati, uwanja utaweza kuhudumia abiria 800000 kwa mwaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;ti&quot; /&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:N'Djamena International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:N'Djamena]]
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Chad]]</text>
      <sha1>8l51ikofys3s2int00y1ynxp0o3y2j8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Maya-Maya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257057</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615723</id>
      <parentid>1614420</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:35:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615723</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1616" sha1="1gh2a94d6j3wzf1mzpvizaw3xs4yuqe" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Maya-Maya
| nativename   = Aéroport international Maya-Maya
| image        = Aeroport maya-maya.jpg
| caption      = Uwanja wa ndege wa Maya-Maya
| IATA         = BZV
| ICAO         = FCBB
| type         = Umma
| operator     = Aerco
| city-served  = [[Brazzaville]], [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| location     = Brazzaville
| elevation-m  = 319
| coordinates  = {{coord|4.2517|S|15.2530|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Maya-Maya''' {{Airport codes|BZV|FCBB}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Brazzaville]], mji mkuu wa [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]].

== Historia ==
Sehemu ya kwanza ya jengo jipya la abiria ilianza kutumika mwaka 2010. Mwaka 2011, uendeshaji wa uwanja ulikabidhiwa kwa kampuni ya Aerco.&lt;ref name=&quot;aa&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/202410050199.html |title=Congo-Brazzaville: Aéroport international Maya-Maya - L'entreprise Aerco sommée de rétablir le système de climatisation |work=AllAfrica |date=2024-10-05 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Uwanja unaweza kupokea ndege kubwa kama Boeing 747 na Airbus A380.&lt;ref name=&quot;aa&quot; /&gt;

== Abiria ==
Uwanja unaweza kuhudumia hadi abiria milioni 2 kwa mwaka. Kabla ya janga la [[UVIKO-19]], ulihudumia takriban abiria milioni 1.1 kwa mwaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;aa&quot; /&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Maya-Maya Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Brazzaville]]
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Jamhuri ya Kongo]]</text>
      <sha1>1gh2a94d6j3wzf1mzpvizaw3xs4yuqe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dianne Brill</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257058</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615724</id>
      <parentid>1614572</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:35:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Dianne bill]] hadi [[Dianne Brill]]: usahihi wa jina</comment>
      <origin>1614572</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="854" sha1="ddj1ooocanitucw8rroduz8jqaz8rnb" xml:space="preserve">'''Dianne Brill''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]], mwanamitindo, [[mwandishi]] na aliyekuwa mwanachama wa kundi la Club Kids kutoka [[Marekani]]. Brill alikuwa mtu maarufu katika mandhari ya vilabu vya burudani vya katikati ya jiji la [[New York City]] katika miaka ya 1980.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=No Double Exposure, That's All Dianne Brill, the New Queen of the Night|url=https://people.com/archive/no-double-exposure-thats-all-dianne-brill-the-new-queen-of-the-night-vol-24-no-25/|url-status=live|access-date=|website=people.com|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117141037/http://people.com/archive/no-double-exposure-thats-all-dianne-brill-the-new-queen-of-the-night-vol-24-no-25/ |archive-date=2017-11-17 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>ddj1ooocanitucw8rroduz8jqaz8rnb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa N'djili</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257059</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615726</id>
      <parentid>1614423</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:38:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615726</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2328" sha1="rh129tju7gekviwb4cf1n0728uxbdyp" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa N'djili
| nativename   = Aéroport international de N'djili
| image        = KIH01.jpg
| caption      = Uwanja wa ndege wa N'djili
| IATA         = FIH
| ICAO         = FZAA
| type         = Umma
| city-served  = [[Kinshasa]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| location     = N'sele, Kinshasa
| opened       = 1953
| elevation-m  = 313
| coordinates  = {{coord|4.3872|S|15.4422|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa N'djili''' {{Airport codes|FIH|FZAA}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Kinshasa]], mji mkuu wa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Ndio uwanja mkubwa zaidi nchini. Uko katika wilaya ya N'sele, mashariki mwa Kinshasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;acp25&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://acp.cd/economie/aeroport-de-ndjili-delocalisation-des-operations-denregistrement-de-passagers-des-ce-9-novembre/ |title=Aéroport de N’djili : délocalisation des opérations d’enregistrement de passagers dès ce 9 novembre |work=Agence congolaise de presse |date=2025-11-09 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
Uwanja ulifunguliwa mwaka 1953.&lt;ref name=&quot;acp25&quot; /&gt; Jengo jipya la muda la abiria lilifunguliwa tarehe 25 Juni 2015. Lilijengwa kutumika kwa miaka 5 tu.&lt;ref name=&quot;acp23&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://acp.cd/nation/des-voyageurs-denoncent-des-tracasseries-a-laeroport-international-de-ndjili/ |title=Des voyageurs dénoncent des tracasseries à l’Aéroport international de N’djili |work=Agence congolaise de presse |date=2023-03-31 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka 2025, serikali ilitangaza ujenzi wa uwanja mpya wa N'djili. Kampuni ya Marekani SOM inausanifu. Uwanja mpya umepangwa kufunguliwa mwanzoni mwa mwaka 2028.&lt;ref name=&quot;aa&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/202507180509.html |title=Congo-Kinshasa: Bemba annonce l'ouverture du nouvel aéroport de N'Djili en mars 2028 |work=AllAfrica |date=2025-07-18 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:N'djili Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}}
[[Jamii:Kinshasa]]
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]</text>
      <sha1>rh129tju7gekviwb4cf1n0728uxbdyp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Malabo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257060</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615727</id>
      <parentid>1614424</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:38:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615727</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1920" sha1="mq2149za5fwc87escsqjbj2el2u1fel" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Malabo
| nativename   = Aeropuerto Internacional de Malabo
| image        = Aeropuerto de Malabo.jpg
| caption      = Uwanja wa ndege wa Malabo
| IATA         = SSG
| ICAO         = FGSL
| type         = Umma
| operator     = Terminals Holding
| city-served  = [[Malabo]], [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| location     = Kisiwa cha [[Bioko]]
| elevation-m  = 23
| coordinates  = {{coord|3.7550|N|8.7086|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Malabo''' {{Airport codes|SSG|FGSL}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Malabo]], mji mkuu wa [[Gine ya Ikweta]]. Uko katika kisiwa cha [[Bioko]].

== Historia ==
Tarehe 5 Agosti 2023, serikali ilikabidhi uendeshaji wa jengo la abiria kwa kampuni ya Terminals Holding. Kampuni hiyo ina makao yake Abu Dhabi, katika [[Falme za Kiarabu]]. Ilichaguliwa kati ya takriban kampuni kumi.&lt;ref name=&quot;sika&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.sikafinance.com/marches/guinee-equatoriale-lemirati-terminal-holding-nouveau-concessionnaire-du-terminal-aeroportuaire-de-malabo_42020 |title=Guinée Équatoriale : l’émirati Terminal Holding nouveau concessionnaire du terminal aéroportuaire de Malabo |work=Sika Finance |author=Cédrick Jiongo |date=2023-08-08 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abiria ==
Uwanja unaweza kuhudumia abiria takriban milioni 1 kwa mwaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;tn&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.travelnews.co.za/article/equatorial-guinea-opens-new-passenger-terminal |title=Equatorial Guinea opens new passenger terminal |work=Travel News |date=2024-11-18 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Malabo International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Malabo]]
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Guinea ya Ikweta]]</text>
      <sha1>mq2149za5fwc87escsqjbj2el2u1fel</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Léon-Mba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257064</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615728</id>
      <parentid>1614428</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:39:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615728</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1840" sha1="7r2bb6513o1j7t4z1zhvwo9ypkurpg9" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Léon-Mba
| nativename   = Aéroport international Léon-Mba
| image        = B777 d'Air France à LBV.jpg
| caption      = Ndege ya Air France uwanjani
| IATA         = LBV
| ICAO         = FOOL
| type         = Umma
| operator     = GSEZ Airport
| city-served  = [[Libreville]], [[Gabon]]
| location     = Libreville
| elevation-m  = 12
| coordinates  = {{coord|0.4586|N|9.4122|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Léon-Mba''' {{Airport codes|LBV|FOOL}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Libreville]], mji mkuu wa [[Gabon]]. Una jina la Léon Mba, rais wa kwanza wa Gabon. Aliongoza nchi kuanzia mwaka 1961 hadi 1967.&lt;ref name=&quot;lbv&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.libreville-aeroport.com/en/about/ |title=About the Airport |website=Libreville Léon Mba International Airport |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
Tangu mwaka 2018, uwanja unaendeshwa na kampuni ya GSEZ Airport.&lt;ref name=&quot;cap&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.capmad.com/post/gabon-andeme-airport-cost-jumps-to-259-billion-fcfa-with-a-178-billion-funding-gap-still-open |title=Gabon: Andeme airport cost jumps to 259 billion FCFA with a 178 billion funding gap still open |work=Capmad |date=August 2026 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Uwanja umezungukwa na mji, na unakaribia kujaa. Kwa hiyo serikali inajenga uwanja mpya huko Andem, takriban kilomita 60 kutoka Libreville. Mwaka 2026, gharama yake ilikadiriwa kuwa faranga za CFA bilioni 259.&lt;ref name=&quot;cap&quot; /&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Libreville International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Libreville]]
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Gabon]]</text>
      <sha1>7r2bb6513o1j7t4z1zhvwo9ypkurpg9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa São Tomé</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257066</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615729</id>
      <parentid>1614431</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:40:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615729</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2179" sha1="7ed8rxdi9nn13gscvwd8g5shabv0sft" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa São Tomé
| nativename   = Aeroporto Internacional de São Tomé
| image        = Sao Tome Airport 1 (15627228594).jpg
| caption      = Uwanja wa ndege wa São Tomé
| IATA         = TMS
| ICAO         = FPST
| type         = Umma
| operator     = FB Airport STP
| city-served  = [[Sao Tome|São Tomé]], [[Sao Tome na Principe|São Tomé na Príncipe]]
| location     = Kisiwa cha São Tomé
| elevation-m  = 10
| coordinates  = {{coord|0.3781|N|6.7122|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa São Tomé''' {{Airport codes|TMS|FPST}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Sao Tome|São Tomé]], mji mkuu wa [[Sao Tome na Principe|São Tomé na Príncipe]]. Uko katika kisiwa cha São Tomé.

== Historia ==
Tarehe 21 Februari 2020, serikali za São Tomé na [[China]] zilisaini mkataba wa kupanua njia ya kurukia ndege na kuboresha jengo la abiria.&lt;ref name=&quot;lusa&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.noticiasaominuto.com/mundo/1419032/governos-sao-tomense-e-chines-assinam-acordo-para-obras-no-aeroporto |title=Governos são-tomense e chinês assinam acordo para obras no aeroporto |work=Notícias ao Minuto |agency=Lusa |date=2020-02-21 |language=pt |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka 2024, serikali ilikabidhi uwanja kwa kampuni ya Kituruki FB Airport STP kwa miaka 49. Kampuni hiyo itasimamia, kukarabati na kuboresha uwanja.&lt;ref name=&quot;rtp&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/economia/governo-sao-tomense-sobe-em-mais-de-300-taxas-aeroportuarias_n1615940 |title=Governo são-tomense sobe em mais de 300% taxas aeroportuárias |work=RTP |agency=Lusa |date=2024-11-19 |language=pt |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abiria ==
Serikali inakadiria kuwa uwanja utaweza kuhudumia abiria 500000 kwa mwaka katika awamu ya kwanza. Baadaye, uwezo utafikia milioni 1, na mwishowe milioni 1.5.&lt;ref name=&quot;rtp&quot; /&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:São Tomé International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Sao Tome na Principe]]</text>
      <sha1>7ed8rxdi9nn13gscvwd8g5shabv0sft</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Prince Said Ibrahim</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257067</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615730</id>
      <parentid>1614432</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:40:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615730</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2606" sha1="geg0rxvsno1k2equhb2mipilbux2fvn" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Prince Said Ibrahim
| nativename   = Aéroport international Moroni Prince Saïd Ibrahim
| image        = Air Tanzania B737 at Hahaya Airport.jpg
| caption      = Ndege ya Air Tanzania uwanjani
| IATA         = HAH
| ICAO         = FMCH
| type         = Umma
| operator     = Terminals Holding
| city-served  = [[Moroni (Komori)|Moroni]], [[Komori]]
| location     = Hahaya, [[Ngazija]]
| elevation-m  = 28
| coordinates  = {{coord|11.5367|S|43.2714|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Prince Said Ibrahim''' {{Airport codes|HAH|FMCH}}, unaojulikana pia kama '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Hahaya''', ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Moroni (Komori)|Moroni]], mji mkuu wa [[Komori]]. Uko katika kisiwa cha [[Ngazija]], takriban kilomita 20 kutoka Moroni.&lt;ref name=&quot;lc&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://dlca.logcluster.org/node/3840 |title=Comoros – Moroni Prince Said Ibrahim International Airport |website=Logistics Cluster |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
Mwaka 2004, serikali ya [[China]] ilikubali kutoa msaada wa kujenga jengo jipya la abiria. Lengo lilikuwa kuongeza uwezo wa uwanja kutoka abiria 100000 hadi 400000 kwa mwaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;aid&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://china.aiddata.org/projects/411 |title=Chinese Government provides grant for Hahaya Prince Saïd Ibrahim Airport Terminal Construction Project |website=AidData |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka 2025, uendeshaji wa uwanja ulikabidhiwa kwa kampuni ya Terminals Holding ya Abu Dhabi, kwa miaka 30.&lt;ref name=&quot;mh&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.mayottehebdo.com/actualite/transport/aerien/comores-91-agents-remercies-a-laeroport/ |title=Comores : 91 agents remerciés à l’aéroport |work=Mayotte Hebdo |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kampuni hiyo inapanga kuwekeza dola milioni 100 za Marekani kati ya 2025 na 2027.&lt;ref name=&quot;cap&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.capmad.com/fr/news/transport-logistique-fr/laeroport-prince-said-ibrahim-sous-gestion-emiratie-en-mai |title=L’Aéroport Prince Said Ibrahim sous gestion Emiratie en mai |work=Capmad |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abiria ==
Mwaka 2018, zaidi ya abiria 160000 walipita katika jengo la kimataifa la uwanja.&lt;ref name=&quot;lc&quot; /&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Prince Said Ibrahim International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Komori]]
[[Jamii:Moroni]]</text>
      <sha1>geg0rxvsno1k2equhb2mipilbux2fvn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Djibouti–Ambouli</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257069</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615731</id>
      <parentid>1614434</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:41:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615731</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1977" sha1="5bwjfhop9ewh58vko325cknrrgfj6a8" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Djibouti–Ambouli
| nativename   = Aéroport international Ambouli
| image        = Djibouti airport.jpg
| caption      = Uwanja wa ndege wa Djibouti
| IATA         = JIB
| ICAO         = HDAM
| type         = Umma na kijeshi
| operator     = Aéroport International de Djibouti
| city-served  = [[Jibuti (mji)|Jibuti]], [[Jibuti]]
| location     = Ambouli
| elevation-m  = 15
| coordinates  = {{coord|11.5473|N|43.1593|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Djibouti–Ambouli''' {{Airport codes|JIB|HDAM}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Jibuti (mji)|Jibuti]], mji mkuu wa nchi ya [[Jibuti]]. Ndio uwanja pekee wa ndege wa kimataifa nchini. Uko Ambouli, takriban kilomita 10 kutoka mji mkuu.&lt;ref name=&quot;tr&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Pays/DJ/un-secteur-aeroportuaire-limite-qui-devrait-faire-l-objet-d-expansion-pour-positionner-le-pays-en-hub-logistique-regional |title=Un secteur aéroportuaire limité qui devrait faire l’objet d’expansion pour positionner le pays en hub logistique régional |website=Direction générale du Trésor |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Matumizi ==
Uwanja unatumiwa na ndege za kiraia na za kijeshi. Mwaka 2017, safari za kijeshi zilikuwa asilimia 75 ya shughuli zote za uwanja.&lt;ref name=&quot;tr&quot; /&gt; Unaendeshwa na kampuni ya serikali Aéroport International de Djibouti (AID).&lt;ref name=&quot;tr&quot; /&gt;

== Abiria ==
Mwaka 2019, uwanja ulihudumia abiria 426854. Idadi hiyo ilizidi uwezo wake wa abiria 400000 kwa mwaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;tr&quot; /&gt; Kwa hiyo serikali inapanga uwanja mpya wa kimataifa tangu mwaka 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;tr&quot; /&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Jibuti]]
[[Jamii:Jibuti (mji)]]</text>
      <sha1>5bwjfhop9ewh58vko325cknrrgfj6a8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Asmara</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257070</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615732</id>
      <parentid>1614435</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:41:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615732</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1707" sha1="00xjiq6wt5ge77ry3cic5rila0pd84p" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Asmara
| nativename   = Asmara International Airport
| image        = Eritrean Airlines Boeing 767-200ER UR-SDV-1.jpg
| caption      = Ndege ya Eritrean Airlines
| IATA         = ASM
| ICAO         = HHAS
| type         = Umma na kijeshi
| city-served  = [[Asmara]], [[Eritrea]]
| location     = Asmara
| elevation-m  = 2335
| coordinates  = {{coord|15.2850|N|38.9017|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Asmara''' {{Airport codes|ASM|HHAS}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Asmara]], mji mkuu wa [[Eritrea]].

== Historia ==
Tarehe 17 Julai 2018, [[Ethiopian Airlines]] ilianza tena safari za kwenda Asmara. Hii ilifuata amani kati ya Eritrea na [[Ethiopia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;aa&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202408090121.html |title=Eritrea suspends Ethiopian Airlines flights |work=AllAfrica |date=2024-08-09 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka 2024, Eritrea ilisimamisha safari zote za Ethiopian Airlines kuanzia tarehe 30 Septemba 2024. Wakati huo, mashirika ya ndege ya Saudi Arabia, Uturuki na Misri pia yalikuwa yanafika Asmara.&lt;ref name=&quot;tea&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/business/eritrea-bans-ethiopian-airlines-as-tensions-simmer-4702478 |title=Eritrea bans Ethiopian Airlines as tensions simmer |work=The EastAfrican |date=2024 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Asmara International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Asmara]]
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Eritrea]]</text>
      <sha1>00xjiq6wt5ge77ry3cic5rila0pd84p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Ivato</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257073</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615733</id>
      <parentid>1614438</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:42:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615733</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2564" sha1="l9mlv1ojfs18fjrbm0e2tjrvz7dpujp" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Ivato
| nativename   = Aéroport international d'Ivato
| image        = Ivato Intl Airport Antananarivo Madagascar.jpg
| caption      = Uwanja wa ndege wa Ivato
| IATA         = TNR
| ICAO         = FMMI
| type         = Umma
| operator     = Ravinala Airports
| city-served  = [[Antananarivo]], [[Madagaska]]
| location     = Ivato
| elevation-m  = 1280
| coordinates  = {{coord|18.7964|S|47.4761|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
| stat-year    = 2024
| stat1-header = Idadi ya abiria
| stat1-data   = 975000
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Ivato''' {{Airport codes|TNR|FMMI}}, unaojulikana pia kama '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Antananarivo''', ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Antananarivo]], mji mkuu wa [[Madagaska]].

== Historia ==
Uwanja wa zamani wa Ivato ulitumika tangu miaka ya 1920. Jengo jipya la abiria wa kimataifa lilianza kutumika tarehe 15 Desemba 2021.&lt;ref name=&quot;lx&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.lexpress.mg/2024/03/transport-aerien-laeroport-divato-se.html |title=Transport aérien - L’aéroport d’Ivato se distingue en Afrique |work=L’Express de Madagascar |date=March 2024 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Uwanja unaendeshwa na kampuni ya Ravinala Airports kwa mkataba wa miaka 28.&lt;ref name=&quot;colas&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.colas.com/en/press-releases/ravinala-airports-concession-company-antananarivo-and-nosy-be-airports-madagascar |title=Ravinala Airports, the concession company for the Antananarivo and Nosy Be airports in Madagascar, finalises its funding arrangements and begins work |website=Colas |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kampuni hiyo ni muungano wa Meridiam, Aéroports de Paris, Bouygues na Colas.&lt;ref name=&quot;lx&quot; /&gt;

Mwaka 2024, Baraza la Kimataifa la Viwanja vya Ndege (ACI) liliutaja kuwa uwanja bora barani Afrika kati ya viwanja vyenye abiria chini ya milioni 2.&lt;ref name=&quot;lx&quot; /&gt;

== Abiria ==
Mwaka 2024, uwanja ulihudumia takriban abiria 975000. Hilo ni ongezeko la asilimia 14 ikilinganishwa na mwaka 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;nm&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://newsmada.com/?p=122225 |title=Ravinala Airports: modernisation des infrastructures et amélioration de l’expérience passager |work=Newsmada |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Ivato Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Madagaska]]
[[Jamii:Antananarivo]]</text>
      <sha1>l9mlv1ojfs18fjrbm0e2tjrvz7dpujp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257074</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615734</id>
      <parentid>1614439</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:43:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615734</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2105" sha1="l5ln8qu13qhigyzib0njwcwh98e1ja8" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam
| nativename   = Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport
| image        = Mauritius 23.08.2009 11-29-57.jpg
| caption      = Uwanja wa ndege wa Morisi
| IATA         = MRU
| ICAO         = FIMP
| type         = Umma
| owner        = Airports of Mauritius
| operator     = Airport Terminal Operations Ltd (ATOL)
| city-served  = [[Port Louis]], [[Morisi]]
| location     = Plaine Magnien
| elevation-m  = 57
| coordinates  = {{coord|20.4300|S|57.6830|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam''' {{Airport codes|MRU|FIMP}}, unaojulikana pia kama '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa SSR''', ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Morisi]]. Unahudumia [[Port Louis]], mji mkuu wa nchi. Una jina la Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, waziri mkuu wa kwanza wa Morisi.

== Historia ==
Mwaka 2013, jengo jipya la abiria lilifunguliwa. Uwezo wa uwanja uliongezeka kutoka abiria milioni 2.7 hadi milioni 4 kwa mwaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;mk&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.airmauritius.com/plan/travel-inspirations/mauritius-ssr-international-airport-mini-guide |title=Mauritius’ SSR International Airport: Mini-guide |website=Air Mauritius |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uendeshaji ==
Uwanja unamilikiwa na kampuni ya serikali Airports of Mauritius (AML). Jengo jipya la abiria linaendeshwa na Airport Terminal Operations Ltd (ATOL), iliyoanzishwa mwaka 2008. Serikali, kupitia AML, inamiliki asilimia 90 ya ATOL. Aéroports de Paris inamiliki asilimia 10.&lt;ref name=&quot;ro&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.routesonline.com/airports/11269/atol-airports-of-mauritius-co-ltd/about/ |title=ATOL / Airports of Mauritius Co. Ltd |website=Routesonline |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Port Louis]]
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Morisi]]</text>
      <sha1>l5ln8qu13qhigyzib0njwcwh98e1ja8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kigali</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257097</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615735</id>
      <parentid>1614464</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:44:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615735</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2057" sha1="dc9irajhl29qvhi5n3gytz4979mq2e1" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kigali
| nativename   = Kigali International Airport
| image        = KigaliAirport.jpg
| caption      = Uwanja wa ndege wa Kigali
| IATA         = KGL
| ICAO         = HRYR
| type         = Umma
| city-served  = [[Kigali]], [[Rwanda]]
| location     = Kanombe, Kigali
| elevation-m  = 1488
| coordinates  = {{coord|1.9684|S|30.1384|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kigali''' {{Airport codes|KGL|HRYR}}, unaojulikana pia kama '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kanombe''', ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Kigali]], mji mkuu wa [[Rwanda]]. Zamani uliitwa Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Grégoire Kayibanda.&lt;ref name=&quot;lc&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://d10.dlca.logcluster.org/node/1309 |title=Rwanda – Kigali International Airport |website=Logistics Cluster |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
Uwanja uko mita 1491 juu ya usawa wa bahari. Jengo lake la abiria ni moja kati ya majengo ya juu zaidi duniani kwa viwanja vya kimataifa.&lt;ref name=&quot;lc&quot; /&gt;

Serikali ya Rwanda inajenga uwanja mpya wa kimataifa huko Bugesera, takriban kilomita 25 kusini-mashariki mwa Kigali. Unatarajiwa kuanza kazi mwaka 2027 au 2028.&lt;ref name=&quot;capa&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://centreforaviation.com/profiles/newairports/kigali-bugesera-international-airport |title=Kigali Bugesera International Airport |website=CAPA – Centre for Aviation |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuzo ==
Mwaka 2026, kampuni ya Skytrax iliuweka uwanja wa Kigali katika nafasi ya nane barani Afrika.&lt;ref name=&quot;un&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://umunota.com/?p=58653 |title=Kigali international airport ranked among Africa's top 10 |work=Umunota |date=2026-03-24 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Kigali International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Kigali]]
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Rwanda]]</text>
      <sha1>dc9irajhl29qvhi5n3gytz4979mq2e1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Shelisheli</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257098</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615736</id>
      <parentid>1614465</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:44:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615736</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2110" sha1="9olqc3pliykko6o6tvd7sbyx21if7x3" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Shelisheli
| nativename   = Seychelles International Airport
| image        = Mahe International Airport.jpg
| caption      = Uwanja wa ndege wa Shelisheli
| IATA         = SEZ
| ICAO         = FSIA
| type         = Umma na kijeshi
| city-served  = [[Victoria (Shelisheli)|Victoria]], [[Shelisheli]]
| location     = Pointe Larue, [[Mahé]]
| opened       = Machi 1972
| elevation-m  = 3
| coordinates  = {{coord|4.6743|S|55.5219|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Shelisheli''' {{Airport codes|SEZ|FSIA}}, unaojulikana pia kama '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Pointe Larue''', ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Shelisheli]]. Uko katika kisiwa cha [[Mahé]], karibu na [[Victoria (Shelisheli)|Victoria]], mji mkuu wa nchi. Ni kituo kikuu cha shirika la ndege [[Air Seychelles]].&lt;ref name=&quot;capa&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://centreforaviation.com/analysis/reports/seychelles-reworks-a-50-year-plan-for-its-international-airport-private-sector-could-contribute-609806 |title=Seychelles reworks a 50-year plan for its international airport; private sector could contribute |website=CAPA – Centre for Aviation |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
Uwanja ulifunguliwa rasmi mwezi Machi 1972.&lt;ref name=&quot;capa&quot; /&gt; Kazi za ujenzi zilizokamilika mwaka 2019 ziligharimu dola milioni 150 za Marekani. Zilijumuisha jengo jipya na kubwa la safari za ndani.&lt;ref name=&quot;capa&quot; /&gt;

== Abiria ==
Mwaka 2019, zaidi ya mashirika 14 ya ndege yalifika uwanjani. Uwanja ulihudumia abiria 462000 wa kimataifa.&lt;ref name=&quot;nat&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://nation.sc/articles/12897/seychelles-international-airport-is-50-years-old |title=Seychelles International Airport is 50 years old |work=Seychelles Nation |date=2022 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Seychelles International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Shelisheli]]</text>
      <sha1>9olqc3pliykko6o6tvd7sbyx21if7x3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Aden Adde</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257099</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615737</id>
      <parentid>1614466</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:45:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615737</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1730" sha1="sr9rfu0azk26hi4uq5ewib9xijynvb8" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Aden Adde
| nativename   = Garoonka Caalamiga ah ee Aadan Cadde
| image        = Mogadishu International Airport.jpg
| caption      = Uwanja wa ndege wa Mogadishu
| IATA         = MGQ
| ICAO         = HCMM
| type         = Umma na kijeshi
| city-served  = [[Mogadishu]], [[Somalia]]
| location     = Mogadishu
| opened       = 1928
| elevation-m  = 9
| coordinates  = {{coord|2.0136|N|45.3047|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Aden Adde''' {{Airport codes|MGQ|HCMM}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Mogadishu]], mji mkuu wa [[Somalia]]. Ndio kituo kikuu cha safari za ndege za kiraia na za kijeshi nchini.&lt;ref name=&quot;hol&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://hiiraan.com/news4/2024/Jun/196709/somali_government_announces_construction_of_new_airport_in_mogadishu.aspx |title=Somali government announces construction of new airport in Mogadishu |work=Hiiraan Online |date=2024-06-15 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
Uwanja ulianzishwa mwaka 1928, wakati wa utawala wa kikoloni wa Italia.&lt;ref name=&quot;hol&quot; /&gt;

Mwaka 2024, serikali ya Somalia ilitangaza mpango wa kujenga uwanja mpya wa ndege huko Mogadishu. Lengo ni kupunguza msongamano katika uwanja wa Aden Adde.&lt;ref name=&quot;hol&quot; /&gt;

== Abiria ==
Uwanja una zaidi ya safari 40 za ndege kila siku. Unahudumia takriban abiria milioni 1.5 na tani 30000 za mizigo kwa mwaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;hol&quot; /&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Aden Adde International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Mogadishu]]
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Somalia]]</text>
      <sha1>sr9rfu0azk26hi4uq5ewib9xijynvb8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Juba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257100</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615738</id>
      <parentid>1614467</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:45:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615738</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2430" sha1="60q3t1ujvbub6pgkpqnaeoj831ko1q4" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Juba
| nativename   = Juba International Airport
| image        = SPAF Mi17 helicopters at Juba Airport January 2011.jpg
| caption      = Helikopta uwanjani mwaka 2011
| IATA         = JUB
| ICAO         = HSSJ
| type         = Umma na kijeshi
| city-served  = [[Juba, Sudan Kusini|Juba]], [[Sudan Kusini]]
| location     = Juba
| elevation-m  = 461
| coordinates  = {{coord|4.8720|N|31.6011|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Juba''' {{Airport codes|JUB|HSSJ}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Juba, Sudan Kusini|Juba]], mji mkuu wa [[Sudan Kusini]]. Unatumiwa na ndege za kiraia na za kijeshi, pamoja na ndege za Umoja wa Mataifa.&lt;ref name=&quot;lc&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://dlca.logcluster.org/node/5084 |title=South Sudan – Juba International Airport |website=Logistics Cluster |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
Mwezi Oktoba 2018, jengo jipya la kwanza la kisasa la abiria lilifunguliwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;an&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.africanews.com/2018/10/30/south-sudan-new-terminal-at-juba-airport/ |title=South Sudan: New terminal at Juba Airport |work=Africanews |date=2018-10-30 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tarehe 16 Julai 2026, Rais [[Salva Kiir Mayardit|Salva Kiir]] alifungua jengo la tatu la abiria (Terminal 3).&lt;ref name=&quot;sp&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.sudanspost.com/kiir-inaugurates-juba-airports-terminal-3-calls-for-accountability-in-public-infrastructure-projects/ |title=Kiir inaugurates Juba Airport's Terminal 3, calls for accountability in public infrastructure projects |work=Sudans Post |date=2026-07-16 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ujenzi wake ulianza miaka 17 iliyopita, lakini ulichelewa mara nyingi.&lt;ref name=&quot;eye&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.eyeradio.org/kiir-inaugurates-jia-terminal-3-cites-positive-signal-to-the-world/ |title=Kiir inaugurates JIA Terminal 3, cites ‘positive signal to the world’ |work=Eye Radio |date=July 2026 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abiria ==
Kwa wastani, takriban abiria 1300 hupita uwanjani kila siku.&lt;ref name=&quot;lc&quot; /&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Juba Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Juba]]
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Sudan Kusini]]</text>
      <sha1>60q3t1ujvbub6pgkpqnaeoj831ko1q4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Khartoum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257101</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615739</id>
      <parentid>1614468</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:46:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="2205" sha1="617v6hyszom2fyrmpjfg5oanj7gpg32" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Khartoum
| nativename   = Khartoum International Airport
| image        = Khartoum International Airport.jpg
| caption      = Uwanja wa ndege wa Khartoum
| IATA         = KRT
| ICAO         = HSSK
| type         = Umma na kijeshi
| city-served  = [[Khartoum]], [[Sudan]]
| location     = Khartoum
| elevation-m  = 386
| coordinates  = {{coord|15.5895|N|32.5532|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Khartoum''' {{Airport codes|KRT|HSSK}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Khartoum]], mji mkuu wa [[Sudan]].

== Historia ==
Vita vilipoanza mwezi Aprili 2023, uwanja uliharibiwa vibaya. Ulikuwa katika eneo la mapigano kati ya jeshi la Sudan na kikosi cha RSF.&lt;ref name=&quot;st&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://sudantribune.com/?p=306310 |title=Khartoum airport reopens with first flight after two-year closure |work=Sudan Tribune |date=2025-10-22 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wakati wa vita, uwanja wa [[Port Sudan]] ndio uliokuwa kituo kikuu cha safari za kimataifa.&lt;ref name=&quot;st2&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://sudantribune.com/?p=306210 |title=Khartoum airport to resume domestic flights on Wednesday |work=Sudan Tribune |date=2025-10-20 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tarehe 22 Oktoba 2025, ndege ya Badr Airlines ilitua Khartoum. Hiyo ilikuwa safari ya kwanza ya kiraia tangu vita vianze.&lt;ref name=&quot;st&quot; /&gt; Mwishoni mwa Januari 2026, Sudan Airways ilifanya safari ya kwanza iliyopangwa kutoka Port Sudan.&lt;ref name=&quot;pd&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://peopledaily.digital/news/khartoum-airport-reopens-fully-after-years-of-war-disruption |title=Khartoum Airport reopens fully after years of war disruption |work=People Daily |date=2026-03-28 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwezi Machi 2026, serikali ilitangaza kuwa uwanja uko tayari kupokea safari za ndani, za kikanda na za kimataifa.&lt;ref name=&quot;pd&quot; /&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Khartoum International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Khartoum]]
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Sudan]]</text>
      <sha1>617v6hyszom2fyrmpjfg5oanj7gpg32</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Sir Seretse Khama</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257102</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615740</id>
      <parentid>1614475</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:46:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <text bytes="2246" sha1="gpyz0ykw8vtsbzrag23fdu763v7juji" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Sir Seretse Khama
| nativename   = Sir Seretse Khama International Airport
| image        = KhamaInterior.jpg
| caption      = Ndani ya jengo la abiria
| IATA         = GBE
| ICAO         = FBSK
| type         = Umma
| operator     = Mamlaka ya Usafiri wa Anga ya Botswana
| city-served  = [[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]]
| location     = Gaborone
| opened       = 1984
| elevation-m  = 1005
| coordinates  = {{coord|24.5558|S|25.9231|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Sir Seretse Khama''' {{Airport codes|GBE|FBSK}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Gaborone]], mji mkuu wa [[Botswana]]. Uko takriban kilomita 10 kaskazini mwa mji.&lt;ref name=&quot;ap&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://africanpilot.africa/botswanas-aviation-industry-rebounding |title=Botswana’s Aviation Industry Rebounding |work=African Pilot |date=2025-01-23 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Una jina la Sir Seretse Khama, aliyeongoza Botswana kupata uhuru mwaka 1966.&lt;ref name=&quot;at&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.airport-technology.com/projects/sirseretsekhamainter/ |title=Sir Seretse Khama International Airport |website=Airport Technology |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
Ujenzi wa upanuzi ulianza mwezi Juni 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;at&quot; /&gt; Mradi huo ulikarabati jengo la zamani na kujenga jipya. Eneo la majengo liliongezeka kutoka mita za mraba 3140 hadi 17000.&lt;ref name=&quot;opec&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://opecfund.org/operations/list/sir-seretse-khama-international-airport-upgrading-and-expansion-project |title=Sir Seretse Khama International Airport Upgrading and Expansion Project |website=OPEC Fund for International Development |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abiria ==
Kati ya Aprili 2023 na Machi 2024, uwanja huu ulihudumia asilimia 46.7 ya abiria wote wa viwanja vikuu sita vya Botswana. Hiyo ni zaidi ya uwanja mwingine wowote nchini.&lt;ref name=&quot;ap&quot; /&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Sir Seretse Khama Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Botswana}}
[[Jamii:Gaborone]]
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Botswana]]</text>
      <sha1>gpyz0ykw8vtsbzrag23fdu763v7juji</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mfalme Mswati III</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257103</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615741</id>
      <parentid>1614477</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:47:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="2457" sha1="500iyzrxr2b2ubwdrnvafsv58kn03k1" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mfalme Mswati III
| nativename   = King Mswati III International Airport
| image        = King Mswati III International Airport - Terminal.jpg
| caption      = Jengo la abiria
| IATA         = SHO
| ICAO         = FDSK
| type         = Umma
| city-served  = [[Manzini]], [[Mbabane]], [[Eswatini]]
| location     = Sikhuphe, Lubombo
| opened       = Machi 2014
| elevation-m  = 324
| coordinates  = {{coord|26.3586|S|31.7169|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Mfalme Mswati III''' {{Airport codes|SHO|FDSK}}, uliojulikana kwanza kama '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Sikhuphe''', ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Eswatini]]. Ulifunguliwa mwezi Machi 2014 na ulichukua nafasi ya uwanja wa zamani wa Matsapha.&lt;ref name=&quot;capa&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://centreforaviation.com/data/profiles/airports/sikhuphe-king-mswati-iii-international-airport-sho |title=Sikhuphe King Mswati III International Airport |website=CAPA – Centre for Aviation |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Una jina la Mfalme [[Mswati III]].

== Historia ==
Ujenzi ulianza mwaka 2003. Mradi huo uligharimu dola milioni 150 za Marekani. Ulikuwa sehemu ya mpango mkubwa wa Mfalme Mswati III wa kuendeleza utalii nchini.&lt;ref name=&quot;at&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.airport-technology.com/?p=8659 |title=Sikhuphe International Airport |website=Airport Technology |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Uwanja una njia ya kurukia ndege yenye urefu wa mita 3600, na unaweza kuhudumia abiria 300000 hadi 400000 kwa mwaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;capa&quot; /&gt;

Tangu tarehe 1 Juni 2022, shirika jipya la ndege la taifa Eswatini Air na kampuni ya Airlink husafirisha abiria kati ya uwanja huu na Johannesburg.&lt;ref name=&quot;atta&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://atta.travel/resource/joint-media-statement-by-the-government-of-the-kingdom-of-eswatini-and-airlink-on-the-discontinuation-of-operations-of-eswatini-airlink.html |title=Joint Media Statement by the Government of the Kingdom of Eswatini and Airlink on the Discontinuation of Operations of Eswatini Airlink |website=ATTA |date=2022-05-06 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:King Mswati III International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Eswatini]]</text>
      <sha1>500iyzrxr2b2ubwdrnvafsv58kn03k1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Moshoeshoe I</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257105</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615742</id>
      <parentid>1614482</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:47:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <text bytes="1668" sha1="pbxayuc6jme9x1dhuhci4mhfrg3ln9n" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Moshoeshoe I
| nativename   = Moshoeshoe I International Airport
| image        = Maseru airport (4019614223).jpg
| caption      = Uwanja wa ndege wa Maseru
| IATA         = MSU
| ICAO         = FXMM
| type         = Umma
| city-served  = [[Maseru]], [[Lesotho]]
| location     = Mazenod
| elevation-m  = 1630
| coordinates  = {{coord|29.4622|S|27.5525|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Moshoeshoe I''' {{Airport codes|MSU|FXMM}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Maseru]], mji mkuu wa [[Lesotho]]. Uko Mazenod. Una jina la Mfalme Moshoeshoe I, mwanzilishi wa taifa la Wabasotho.&lt;ref name=&quot;ac&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://airportcod.es/airport/msu/ |title=Moshoeshoe I International Airport |website=airportcod.es |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
Mwezi Februari 2016, serikali ya Lesotho ilisaini mkataba wa mkopo wa maloti milioni 232.56 na Mfuko wa Kuwait wa Maendeleo ya Kiuchumi ya Kiarabu. Fedha hizo ni za kurefusha njia ya kurukia ndege, kujenga jengo jipya la wageni mashuhuri, kukarabati jengo la abiria na kuweka vifaa vya kuongoza ndege.&lt;ref name=&quot;lt&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://lestimes.com/?p=23835 |title=Major upgrade for Moshoeshoe I airport |work=Lesotho Times |author=Rethabile Pitso |date=2016-02-27 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Moshoeshoe I International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Maseru]]
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Lesotho]]</text>
      <sha1>pbxayuc6jme9x1dhuhci4mhfrg3ln9n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kamuzu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257106</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615743</id>
      <parentid>1614486</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:48:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="1931" sha1="r1k2ggf193cyl8fw38z19kwp8fwjimm" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kamuzu
| nativename   = Kamuzu International Airport
| image        = 2005-07-12 Lilongwe International Airport, Malawi.jpg
| caption      = Uwanja wa ndege wa Lilongwe mwaka 2005
| IATA         = LLW
| ICAO         = FWKI
| type         = Umma
| city-served  = [[Lilongwe]], [[Malawi]]
| location     = Lilongwe
| elevation-m  = 1230
| coordinates  = {{coord|13.7892|S|33.7808|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kamuzu''' {{Airport codes|LLW|FWKI}}, unaojulikana pia kama '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Lilongwe''', ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Lilongwe]], mji mkuu wa [[Malawi]]. Una jina la [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda]], rais wa kwanza wa Malawi.

== Historia ==
Mwaka 2017, ujenzi wa majengo matatu mapya ulianza. Mradi huo uligharimu dola milioni 35 za Marekani, kwa msaada wa Shirika la Ushirikiano wa Kimataifa la [[Japani]] (JICA). Rada mpya ya kufuatilia ndege pia iliwekwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;m24&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://malawi24.com/?p=81180 |title=KIA to start serving 500 people per hour |work=Malawi24 |date=2019-04-30 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tarehe 29 Machi 2019, Japani ilikabidhi majengo hayo mapya kwa serikali ya Malawi.&lt;ref name=&quot;nt&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/?p=160380 |title=Japan to hand over new Kamuzu International Airport terminal building to Malawi |work=Nyasa Times |date=2019-03-24 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sasa kuna jengo la kuondoka kimataifa, jengo la kuwasili kimataifa, na jengo la safari za ndani. Uwanja unaweza kuhudumia abiria 500 kwa saa.&lt;ref name=&quot;m24&quot; /&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Kamuzu International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Lilongwe]]
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Malawi]]</text>
      <sha1>r1k2ggf193cyl8fw38z19kwp8fwjimm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Hosea Kutako</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257107</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615744</id>
      <parentid>1614505</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:49:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="2013" sha1="hyspuunj2hcotsxqirfvaspufbh0qd3" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Hosea Kutako
| nativename   = Hosea Kutako International Airport
| image        = Hosea Kutako International Airport, Namibia.jpg
| caption      = Jengo la abiria la uwanja
| IATA         = WDH
| ICAO         = FYWH
| type         = Umma
| operator     = Namibia Airports Company
| city-served  = [[Windhoek]], [[Namibia]]
| location     = Mkoa wa Khomas
| elevation-m  = 1719
| coordinates  = {{coord|22.48|S|17.4708|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Hosea Kutako''' {{Airport codes|WDH|FYWH}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Windhoek]], mji mkuu wa [[Namibia]]. Una jina la Hosea Kutako, kiongozi wa watu wa Waherero.

== Historia ==
Jengo la abiria lilijengwa mwaka 1985. Lilijengwa kuhudumia abiria 250,000 kwa mwaka. Mwaka 2018, uwanja ulikuwa ukihudumia karibu abiria milioni moja kwa mwaka. Kwa hiyo mradi wa dola milioni 245 za Namibia ulianzishwa ili kupunguza msongamano.&lt;ref name=&quot;ns&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://namibiansun.com/news/n245-million-rescue-plan2018-11-08 |title=N$245 million rescue plan |last=Smit |first=Ellanie |work=Namibian Sun |date=2018-11-08 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abiria ==
Mwezi Februari 2026, uwanja huu ulihudumia asilimia 78.4 ya abiria wote wa viwanja vya ndege vya Namibia. Kampuni ya Namibia Airports Company inapanga kujenga jengo jipya la abiria kabla ya mwaka 2030. Gharama yake inakadiriwa kuwa kati ya dola bilioni 4 na 5 za Namibia.&lt;ref name=&quot;tb&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://thebrief.com.na/?p=26123 |title=Hosea Kutako expansion estimated at N$4bn–N$5bn with 2030 target |work=The Brief |date=2026-04-23 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Windhoek Hosea Kutako International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Windhoek]]
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Namibia]]</text>
      <sha1>hyspuunj2hcotsxqirfvaspufbh0qd3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa O. R. Tambo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257108</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615746</id>
      <parentid>1614506</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:49:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="2145" sha1="afn2acc8uz1uy2gumz6qfhw0eq800tg" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa O. R. Tambo
| nativename   = O. R. Tambo International Airport
| image        = Ekurhuleni Aerotropolis.jpg
| caption      = Uwanja wa ndege na eneo lake
| IATA         = JNB
| ICAO         = FAOR
| type         = Umma
| operator     = Airports Company South Africa
| city-served  = [[Johannesburg]] na [[Pretoria]], [[Afrika Kusini]]
| location     = [[Ekurhuleni]], [[Gauteng]]
| elevation-m  = 1694
| coordinates  = {{coord|26.1392|S|28.2461|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa O. R. Tambo''' {{Airport codes|JNB|FAOR}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Afrika Kusini]]. Unahudumia miji ya [[Johannesburg]] na [[Pretoria]], mji mkuu wa nchi. Una jina la [[Oliver Tambo]], kiongozi wa chama cha ANC.

== Historia ==
Mwanzoni, uwanja huu uliitwa Uwanja wa Ndege wa Jan Smuts. Baadaye uliitwa Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Johannesburg. Tarehe 27 Oktoba 2006, ulipewa rasmi jina la Oliver Tambo.&lt;ref name=&quot;mg&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2006-10-27-hello-or-tambo-international-airport/ |title=Hello, OR Tambo International airport |last=Flanagan |first=Louise |work=Mail &amp; Guardian |date=2006-10-27 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abiria ==
Kuanzia Aprili 2023 hadi Machi 2024, uwanja huu ulihudumia abiria zaidi ya milioni 17.8. Ndege zilitua au kuruka zaidi ya mara 204,000. Mwaka 2024, ulikuwa uwanja wa saba wenye shughuli nyingi zaidi katika Mashariki ya Kati na Afrika, kwa idadi ya viti vya ndege.&lt;ref name=&quot;bc&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.bizcommunity.com/article/or-tambo-among-top-10-busiest-airports-in-middle-east-and-africa-365368a |title=OR Tambo among top 10 busiest airports in Middle East and Africa |work=Bizcommunity |date=2025-02-07 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:OR Tambo International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-AfrikaKusini}}
[[Jamii:Pretoria]]
[[Jamii:Johannesburg]]
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Afrika Kusini]]</text>
      <sha1>afn2acc8uz1uy2gumz6qfhw0eq800tg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kenneth Kaunda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257109</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615747</id>
      <parentid>1614517</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:50:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
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      <text bytes="1483" sha1="qkoy923ny4t3fu2jesxi30pgrzmjbkd" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kenneth Kaunda
| nativename   = Kenneth Kaunda International Airport
| image        = Lusaka International Airport, Zambia - entrance, 2015.jpg
| caption      = Mlango wa uwanja mwaka 2015
| IATA         = LUN
| ICAO         = FLKK
| type         = Umma
| operator     = Zambia Airports Corporation
| city-served  = [[Lusaka]], [[Zambia]]
| elevation-m  = 1152
| coordinates  = {{coord|15.3306|S|28.4525|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kenneth Kaunda''' {{Airport codes|LUN|FLKK}} ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Lusaka]], mji mkuu wa [[Zambia]]. Una jina la [[Kenneth Kaunda]], rais wa kwanza wa Zambia.

== Historia ==
Mwaka 2021, jengo jipya la abiria lilifunguliwa. Lilijengwa kwa gharama ya dola milioni 360 za Marekani. Kabla yake, uwanja ulikuwa na jengo moja tu, lililohudumia abiria milioni 2 kwa mwaka. Sasa uwanja unaweza kuhudumia abiria milioni 6 kwa mwaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;aw&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://aviationweek.com/air-transport/airports-networks/zambia-opens-two-new-airports |title=Zambia opens two new airports |work=Aviation Week |date=2021-10-07 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Lusaka International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Zambia}}
[[Jamii:Lusaka]]
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Zambia]]</text>
      <sha1>qkoy923ny4t3fu2jesxi30pgrzmjbkd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Robert Gabriel Mugabe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257110</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615748</id>
      <parentid>1614532</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:50:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615748</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1885" sha1="1ti3vwq1uctnn65og5k45yki3gv37of" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Robert Gabriel Mugabe
| nativename   = Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport
| image        = Harare International Airport.jpg
| caption      = Uwanja wa ndege wa Harare
| IATA         = HRE
| ICAO         = FVRG
| type         = Umma
| operator     = Airports Company of Zimbabwe
| city-served  = [[Harare]], [[Zimbabwe]]
| elevation-m  = 1490
| coordinates  = {{coord|17.9318|S|31.0928|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Robert Gabriel Mugabe''' {{Airport codes|HRE|FVRG}}, zamani '''Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Harare''', ni uwanja mkuu wa ndege wa [[Harare]], mji mkuu wa [[Zimbabwe]]. Una jina la [[Robert Mugabe]], rais wa zamani wa Zimbabwe.

== Historia ==
Mwezi Julai 2018, ujenzi wa kupanua uwanja ulianza. Kampuni ya China Jiangsu International ilijenga jengo jipya la abiria. Mradi huo ulilipwa kwa mkopo wa dola milioni 153 za Marekani kutoka benki ya China Export-Import Bank. Kazi ilikamilika mwezi Julai 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;at&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.airport-technology.com/projects/rgm-international-airport-expansion-harare-zimbabwe/ |title=Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport Expansion, Harare, Zimbabwe |last=Chaitanya |first=Krishna |website=Airport Technology |date=2023-10-12 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Abiria ==
Kabla ya upanuzi, uwanja ungeweza kuhudumia abiria milioni 2.5 kwa mwaka. Jengo la kimataifa lilihudumia milioni 2, na jengo la ndani lilihudumia 500,000. Sasa uwanja unaweza kuhudumia abiria milioni 6 kwa mwaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;at&quot; /&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [[commons:Category:Harare International Airport|Picha za uwanja huu]] kwenye Wikimedia Commons

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Viwanja vikuu vya ndege vya Afrika}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Harare]]
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Zimbabwe]]</text>
      <sha1>1ti3vwq1uctnn65og5k45yki3gv37of</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jennifer Musisi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257119</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615749</id>
      <parentid>1615277</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:52:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615749</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4163" sha1="jhlo765ub5jjrvzf875gmpes065dmui" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Jennifer Musisi|picha=Jennifer Semakula-Musisi on Urban Age.jpg|maelezo=Semakula-Musisi speaking on [[Urban Age]] in 2019|residence=Ugandan|kazi yake=Lawyer, [[public administrator]]|elimu=&lt;nowiki&gt;Makerere University]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''&lt;br/&gt; {{small|([[Bachelor of Laws]])}}&lt;br/&gt;{{small|([[Public administration|Master of Public Administration]])}}&lt;br/&gt;'''[[Law Development Centre]]'''&lt;br/&gt; {{small|([[Legal practice|Diploma in Legal Practice]])}}}}
'''Jennifer Semakula Musisi''' ni [[mwanasheria]] na msimamizi wa shughuli za umma kutoka nchini [[Uganda]]. Yeye ni mtu wa kwanza kushika nafasi ya [[Kiongozi]] wa Jiji (City Leader in Residence) katika mpango wa Bloomberg Harvard City Leadership Initiative, uliopo katika Kituo cha Ash (Ash Center) cha Shule ya Serikali ya Harvard Kennedy, jijini Cambridge, Massachusetts, [[Marekani]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jennifer Musisi Joins Harvard University’s World Cities Program|url=https://chimpreports.com/jennifer-musisi-joins-harvard-universitys-world-cities-program/|work=ChimpReports|date=2019-01-24|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-US|author=Sam Waswa}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Aliteuliwa kushika nafasi hiyo mwezi Januari mwaka 2019.

== Historia ya maisha na elimu ==
Musisi alizaliwa jijini [[Kampala]], katika [[Mkoa]] wa Kati nchini Uganda, miaka ya 1960. Alisoma elimu ya sekondari ya awali (O-Level) katika shule ya Tororo Girls iliyopo Wilaya ya Tororo. Baadaye alihamia King’s College Buddo, iliyopo Wilaya ya Wakiso, kwa ajili ya masomo ya sekondari ya juu (A-Level). Alihitimu katika shule hiyo mwaka 1982 akiwa mwanafunzi aliyefanya vizuri zaidi darasani kwake. Pia aliwahi kuwa naibu kiongozi wa wanafunzi (Deputy Head Prefect) wakati akisoma hapo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jennifer Musisi Joins Harvard University’s World Cities Program|url=https://chimpreports.com/jennifer-musisi-joins-harvard-universitys-world-cities-program/|work=ChimpReports|date=2019-01-24|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-US|author=Sam Waswa}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka 1982, alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere, chuo kikuu cha zamani zaidi nchini Uganda, ambako alisomea sheria. Alihitimu mwaka 1986 na kupata [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada]] ya kwanza ya sheria (Bachelor of Laws – LLB). Mwaka uliofuata, alipata [[stashahada]] ya mafunzo ya sheria (Diploma in Legal Practice) kutoka Kituo cha Maendeleo ya Sheria (Law Development Centre) kilichopo Kampala, mji mkuu wa Uganda.

Baadaye, alipata shahada ya uzamili katika [[Utawala]] wa Umma (Master of Public Administration – MPA) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere. Pia ana vyeti na sifa mbalimbali za kitaaluma katika nyanja za usimamizi, kodi na sheria kutoka [[taasisi]] mbalimbali, zikiwemo Harvard Law School na George Washington University nchini Marekani.

Orodha kamili ya sifa zake za kitaaluma na [[programu]] za mafunzo alizoshiriki imewasilishwa hapa chini&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Musisi gets three more years at KCCA|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Musisi-Museveni-Lukwago-Kamya--Kampala--KCCA/688334-3876718-ilw519/index.htmlb|language=en-UK|access-date=2026-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181016082757/http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Musisi-Museveni-Lukwago-Kamya--Kampala--KCCA/688334-3876718-ilw519/index.htmlb|archive-date=2018-10-16|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi na maendeleo ya kitaaluma ==
Musisi ni [[mwanasheria]], wakili wa [[Mahakama]] Kuu ya [[Uganda]] na msimamizi mwenye uzoefu mkubwa katika masuala ya [[utawala]]. Ana historia imara katika sheria, usimamizi na uongozi.

Alipata mafunzo yake katika Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere jijini Kampala, Uganda, pamoja na [[taasisi]] nyingine mbalimbali zikiwemo George Washington University, Harvard Business School na Harvard Law School nchini [[Marekani]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jennifer Musisi resigns as KCCA executive director|url=https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/|work=New Vision|accessdate=2026-11-07|author=Vision Reporter}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]]
[[Jamii:Watu kutoka Kampala]]
[[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Uganda]]</text>
      <sha1>jhlo765ub5jjrvzf875gmpes065dmui</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mchujo wa Kufuzu Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya miaka 20 Barani Afrika mwaka 2026</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257120</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615750</id>
      <parentid>1614729</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:53:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mchujo wa Kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 Barani Afrika wa Mwaka 2026.]] hadi [[Mchujo wa Kufuzu Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya miaka 20 Barani Afrika mwaka 2026]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1614729</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3340" sha1="s5jbwtwewz4anmo9k83e2o88z9n6qrp" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Person|jina=Mashindano ya Kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 Barani Afrika.|miaka ya kazi=2026}}

'''Mchujo wa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 barani Afrika.'''  Mchujo wa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 barani Afrika ni mashindano ya kufuzu yanayofanyika kila baada ya miaka miwili kwa ajili ya kupata timu zitakazoshiriki Kombe la Dunia la [[FIFA]] la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20. Mashindano haya huandaliwa na Shirikisho la Soka Barani Afrika [[CAF|(CAF)]] kwa kushirikisha mataifa wanachama wake.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cafonline.com/media/xeipoxcd/fixtures-fifa-u20-wwc-q-2026.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

Katika matoleo mawili ya kwanza, yaliyofanyika mwaka [[2002]] na [[2004|2004,]] kulikuwa na mechi ya fainali kwa sababu ni timu moja pekee iliyokuwa ikipata nafasi ya kufuzu kushiriki Kombe la [[Dunia]] la [[Mwanamke|Wanawake]] chini ya Miaka 20.

Kuanzia mwaka [[2006|2006,]] baada ya CAF kupewa nafasi ya pili ya kufuzu, mashindano yote yaliyofuata yamekuwa yakichezwa kwa mfumo wa mtoano wa nyumbani na ugenini (Home and Away) hadi pale timu nne zinapobaki. Kati ya timu hizo nne, timu mbili hupata nafasi ya kushiriki mashindano ya kimataifa.

Mnamo tarehe 7 Juni [[2023|2023,]] CAF ilitangaza mifumo ya mashindano ya kufuzu kwa matoleo yaliyofuata ya Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 na lile la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 17. Droo ya mashindano ya kwanza ilifanyika siku iliyofuata, tarehe 8 Juni [[2023|2023.]]&lt;ref&gt;https://fufa.co.ug/event/fifa-u20-women-world-cup-qualifiers/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Droo ==
Droo ya mashindano ilifanyika tarehe 12 Desemba 2024 katika makao makuu ya Shirikisho la [[Soka]] Barani [[Afrika]] (CAF), yaliyopo jijini Cairo nchini Misri.

- Hatua ya Kwanza: Timu 12 zilizokuwa na viwango vya chini zaidi, kwa kuzingatia matokeo ya ushiriki wao katika michuano ya awali ya kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20, zilishiriki hatua hii. Timu sita zilizoshinda zilifuzu kuungana na timu 26 zilizokuwa na viwango vya juu zaidi, ambazo zilikuwa zimepewa msamaha wa kushiriki hatua ya kwanza.

- Hatua ya Pili: Timu sita zilizoshinda katika hatua ya kwanza ziliungana na timu 26 zilizokuwa zimepewa msamaha, na kufanya jumla ya timu 32. Timu hizo zilishindana kuwania nafasi 16 za kufuzu hatua ya tatu.

- Hatua ya Tatu: Timu 16 zilizobaki zilishindana kwa mfumo wa mtoano ili kupata timu nane zitakazoendelea hadi hatua ya nne.

- Hatua ya Nne: Timu nane za mwisho zilishindana kwa mfumo wa mtoano. Timu zilizoshinda zilipata tiketi ya kushiriki Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[Mwanamke|Wanawake]] chini ya Miaka 20 la mwaka 2026.

== Timu Shiriki ==
Jumla ya vyama 38 kati ya vyama 54 wanachama wa Shirikisho la Soka Barani Afrika (CAF) vilisajili timu zao kushiriki mashindano hayo.

Timu zilipangwa katika madaraja kulingana na matokeo ya ushiriki wao katika mashindano ya awali ya kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 la mwaka 2024.

Timu nne zilizokuwa na viwango vya chini zaidi, pamoja na vyama nane ambavyo havikushiriki katika toleo la awali la mashindano hayo, vilianza mashindano katika hatua ya kwanza, iliyokuwa na michezo sita ya mtoano.

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira nchi kwa nchi]]
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]]</text>
      <sha1>s5jbwtwewz4anmo9k83e2o88z9n6qrp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1615752</id>
      <parentid>1615750</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:54:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615752</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3268" sha1="464vnftro3p2tjnsjetb4se24mtjzz5" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Person|jina=Mashindano ya Kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 Barani Afrika.|miaka ya kazi=2026}}

'''Mchujo wa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 barani Afrika.'''  Mchujo wa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 barani Afrika ni mashindano ya kufuzu yanayofanyika kila baada ya miaka miwili kwa ajili ya kupata timu zitakazoshiriki Kombe la Dunia la [[FIFA]] la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20. Mashindano haya huandaliwa na Shirikisho la Soka Barani Afrika [[CAF|(CAF)]] kwa kushirikisha mataifa wanachama wake.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cafonline.com/media/xeipoxcd/fixtures-fifa-u20-wwc-q-2026.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

Katika matoleo mawili ya kwanza, yaliyofanyika mwaka [[2002]] na [[2004|2004,]] kulikuwa na mechi ya fainali kwa sababu ni timu moja pekee iliyokuwa ikipata nafasi ya kufuzu kushiriki Kombe la [[Dunia]] la [[Mwanamke|Wanawake]] chini ya Miaka 20.

Kuanzia mwaka [[2006|2006,]] baada ya CAF kupewa nafasi ya pili ya kufuzu, mashindano yote yaliyofuata yamekuwa yakichezwa kwa mfumo wa mtoano wa nyumbani na ugenini (Home and Away) hadi pale timu nne zinapobaki. Kati ya timu hizo nne, timu mbili hupata nafasi ya kushiriki mashindano ya kimataifa.

Mnamo tarehe 7 Juni [[2023|2023,]] CAF ilitangaza mifumo ya mashindano ya kufuzu kwa matoleo yaliyofuata ya Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 na lile la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 17. Droo ya mashindano ya kwanza ilifanyika siku iliyofuata, tarehe 8 Juni [[2023|2023.]]&lt;ref&gt;https://fufa.co.ug/event/fifa-u20-women-world-cup-qualifiers/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Droo ==
Droo ya mashindano ilifanyika tarehe 12 Desemba 2024 katika makao makuu ya Shirikisho la [[Soka]] Barani [[Afrika]] (CAF), yaliyopo jijini Cairo nchini Misri.

- Hatua ya Kwanza: Timu 12 zilizokuwa na viwango vya chini zaidi, kwa kuzingatia matokeo ya ushiriki wao katika michuano ya awali ya kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20, zilishiriki hatua hii. Timu sita zilizoshinda zilifuzu kuungana na timu 26 zilizokuwa na viwango vya juu zaidi, ambazo zilikuwa zimepewa msamaha wa kushiriki hatua ya kwanza.

- Hatua ya Pili: Timu sita zilizoshinda katika hatua ya kwanza ziliungana na timu 26 zilizokuwa zimepewa msamaha, na kufanya jumla ya timu 32. Timu hizo zilishindana kuwania nafasi 16 za kufuzu hatua ya tatu.

- Hatua ya Tatu: Timu 16 zilizobaki zilishindana kwa mfumo wa mtoano ili kupata timu nane zitakazoendelea hadi hatua ya nne.

- Hatua ya Nne: Timu nane za mwisho zilishindana kwa mfumo wa mtoano. Timu zilizoshinda zilipata tiketi ya kushiriki Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[Mwanamke|Wanawake]] chini ya Miaka 20 la mwaka 2026.

== Timu Shiriki ==
Jumla ya vyama 38 kati ya vyama 54 wanachama wa Shirikisho la Soka Barani Afrika (CAF) vilisajili timu zao kushiriki mashindano hayo.

Timu zilipangwa katika madaraja kulingana na matokeo ya ushiriki wao katika mashindano ya awali ya kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 la mwaka 2024.

Timu nne zilizokuwa na viwango vya chini zaidi, pamoja na vyama nane ambavyo havikushiriki katika toleo la awali la mashindano hayo, vilianza mashindano katika hatua ya kwanza, iliyokuwa na michezo sita ya mtoano.

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-michezo}}
[[Jamii:2026]]
[[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]]</text>
      <sha1>464vnftro3p2tjnsjetb4se24mtjzz5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Henutwati</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257121</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615753</id>
      <parentid>1614717</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:55:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615753</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="629" sha1="7trvb1a4xodyc74qfwz5fyph9rhnhyb" xml:space="preserve">'''Henutwati au Ta-Henutwati''' alikuwa malkia wa [[Misri ya Kale]] aliyeishi wakati wa Nasaba ya Ishirini (Twentieth Dynasty). Alikuwa ''Mke Mkuu wa Kifalme'' wa Farao Ramesses V.

Mali au miliki ya Henutwati imetajwa katika hati ya kale ya Misri inayojulikana kama ''Wilbour Papyrus.'' Hati hii iliandikwa wakati wa utawala wa Farao Ramesses wa Tano.

Kutokana na maelezo yaliyomo katika hati hiyo, inaaminika kwamba Henutwati alikuwa mke wa Farao Ramesses V. Hata hivyo, kuna uwezekano kwamba aliishi katika kipindi cha awali, yaani kabla ya utawala wa mfalme huyo.

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu wa Misri ya Kale]]</text>
      <sha1>7trvb1a4xodyc74qfwz5fyph9rhnhyb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Catherine Chipembere</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257123</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615754</id>
      <parentid>1614732</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:57:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615754</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1017" sha1="32hnh8c75up5c8ay7bu1ay5bubh29j4" xml:space="preserve">'''Catherine Mary Ajizinga Chipembere''' (alizaliwa [[1935]]) ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa masuala ya kijinsia na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka nchini [[Malawi]].Alichaguliwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa mbunge katika Bunge la Malawi. Alikuwa mke wa mwanaharakati wa [[utaifa]] wa Malawi, Henry Masauko Chipembere, na [[mama]] wa [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[muziki]] wa [[Jazz]], Masauko Chipembere Jr. Catherine alilazimika kuondoka Malawi na kwenda kuishi uhamishoni nchini Marekani pamoja na mumewe. Baadaye alirejea Malawi na kuchaguliwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuingia katika Bunge la nchi hiyo. Pia alijishughulisha na kuwasaidia watoto yatima walioathiriwa na [[Ukimwi|UKIMWI]]. Aliendesha shule 12 za awali zilizohudumia zaidi ya [[Mtoto|watoto]] [[yatima]] 1,000.Aidha, anaendesha ushirika wa wanawake wa kufuma kwa kutumia nyuzi za kusokotwa katika eneo la Mangochi nchini Malawi.

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Malawi]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>32hnh8c75up5c8ay7bu1ay5bubh29j4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tawerettenru</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257124</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615755</id>
      <parentid>1614738</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:58:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615755</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="590" sha1="0o2d1838gx9k6nt1ihfyb437te0iw92" xml:space="preserve">'''Tawerettenru''' alikuwa malkia wa [[Misri ya Kale]] aliyeishi wakati wa ''Nasaba ya Ishirini''. Alikuwa mke wa kifalme wa Farao Ramesses V).

Mali au miliki ya Tawerettenru imetajwa katika hati ya kale ya Misri inayojulikana kama ''Wilbour Papyrus''. Hati hii iliandikwa wakati wa utawala wa Farao Ramesses wa Tano.

Kutokana na taarifa zilizomo katika hati hiyo, inaaminika kuwa Tawerettenru alikuwa mke wa Farao Ramesses V. Hata hivyo, kuna uwezekano kwamba aliishi katika kipindi cha awali, kabla ya utawala wa mfalme huyo.

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu wa Misri ya Kale]]</text>
      <sha1>0o2d1838gx9k6nt1ihfyb437te0iw92</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rose Chibambo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257125</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615756</id>
      <parentid>1614744</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:59:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615756</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1952" sha1="61zu4zo11ivl9sebco3y2bqm2vyck3i" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:MWK0200v.jpg|thumb|Rose Lomathinda Chibambo]]
'''Rose Lomathinda''' '''Chibambo''' ([[8 Septemba|Septemba 8]], [[1928]] – [[12 Januari|Januari 12]],  [[2016]])[https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001/acref-9780195382075-e-0438]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001/acref-9780195382075-e-0438&lt;/ref&gt; alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] mashuhuri katika [[Eneo]] la [[Ulinzi]] la [[Uingereza]] la [[Nyasaland]] (British Protectorate of Nyasaland) [[wakati]] huo kuelekea [[uhuru]] kama [[taifa]] la [[Malawi]] mnamo [[1964]], na mara tu baada ya hapo.

Aliongoza na kuwabadilisha [[wanawake]] wa Malawi kuwa nguvu kubwa ya kisiasa ya kuaminika katika mapambano yao dhidi ya Waingereza, wakishirikiana bega kwa bega na [[wanaume]] katika kushinikiza kupatikana kwa uhuru. Alikamatwa mnamo [[Machi 23]], [[1959]], siku mbili tu baada ya kujifungua [[mtoto]] wa kike, na kupelekwa katika [[gereza]] la [[Zomba (Malawi)|Zomba]].[https://www.jstor.org/stable/27088921]&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110719054709/http://www.1000peacewomen.org/eng/friedensfrauen_biographien_gefunden.php?WomenID=2174&lt;/ref&gt;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/27088921]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/27088921&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya awali ==
Rose Lomathinda Chibambo (jina la [[ukoo]] la ujana likiwa Ziba) alizaliwa katika [[Wilaya]] ya [[Mzimba]] mnamo [[8 Septemba|Septemba 8]], [[1928]], wakati Nyasaland ikiwa bado chini ya [[utawala]] wa [[Ukoloni|kikoloni]] wa Uingereza. [[Baba]] yake alikuwa [[mwalimu]] na uzazi wake ulikuwa mgumu, hivyo [[wazazi]] wake walimwita Lomathindo kwa sababu &quot;aliibiwa kutoka [[Kaburi|kaburini]]. [https://allafrica.com/stories/201601121140.html]&lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/201601121140.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Malawi]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1928]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]]</text>
      <sha1>61zu4zo11ivl9sebco3y2bqm2vyck3i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Soka katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Kiangazi ya mwaka 1964 – Raundi za Kufuzu za Afrika kwa Wanaume – Kundi la 1</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257126</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615757</id>
      <parentid>1614745</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:59:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615757</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="994" sha1="ak2zs5n092ldxgcek91f87h5nr3fahd" xml:space="preserve">Kundi la 1 la mashindano ya kufuzu kwa soka katika [[Michezo ya Olimpiki]] ya majira ya kiangazi ya mwaka [[1964]] lilikuwa mojawapo ya makundi matatu ya [[Afrika]] katika mashindano ya kufuzu kwa ajili ya kuamua timu ambazo zingeshiriki katika fainali za mashindano ya soka ya michezo ya Olimpiki ya majira ya kiangazi ya mwaka 1964 nchini Japani.&lt;ref&gt;https://rsssf.org/tableso/ol1964q.html#Africa&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://a.osmarks.net/content/wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2020-08/A/Football_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men's_African_Qualifiers&lt;/ref&gt; 

Kundi la 1 lilikuwa na timu nne: [[Rhodesia]], [[Sudan]], [[Uganda]] na Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Kiarabu (United Arab Republic).

Timu hizo zilicheza mechi za mtoano kwa mfumo wa nyumbani na ugenini. Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Kiarabu ilifuzu kwa fainali za mashindano ya soka ya Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Kiangazi baada ya kuishinda Sudan kwa jumla ya mabao 7–4 katika raundi ya pili.

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]]
[[Jamii:1964]]</text>
      <sha1>ak2zs5n092ldxgcek91f87h5nr3fahd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nelly (msanii wa burudani wa Misri)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257128</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615758</id>
      <parentid>1614784</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T14:00:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Nelly (Msanii wa burudani wa Misri.)]] hadi [[Nelly (msanii wa burudani wa Misri)]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1614782</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3005" sha1="1t5pvvgv3uff1p8af67k8chheeytofa" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Real pictures cart postal Egyptian 1970s.jpg|thumb|'''Nelly Artin kalfayan''']]
'''Nelly Artin Kalfayan''' (kwa Kiarabu: نيللي آرتين كالفيان; kwa Kiarmenia: Նելլի Արթին Գալֆայان), alizaliwa [[3 Januari|Januari 3]], [[1951]]. Anajulikana kwa jina [[moja]] la [[Kisanskrit|kisanii]] kama Nelly. Yeye ni mwigizaji, mwimbaji, mchekeshaji, mcheza dansi, mtangazaji wa televisheni na [[Wasanii|msanii]] anayejihusisha na shughuli mbalimbali za burudani kutoka nchini Misri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=&quot;فيديو&quot;.. فى عيد ميلادها.. شاهد تتر فوازير الخاطبة لنيللى|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2018/1/3/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88-%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89/3582926|work=اليوم السابع|date=2018-01-03|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=ar|author=كتب : جمال عبد الناصر}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ya Familia ==
Nelly alizaliwa mwaka [[1951]] katika [[familia]] yenye [[asili]] ya Waarmenia-Wamisri, jijini Cairo, nchini Misri. Yeye ni mdogo wa dada yake Feyrouz, ambaye alikuwa mwigizaji maarufu tangu utotoni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=&quot;فيديو&quot;.. فى عيد ميلادها.. شاهد تتر فوازير الخاطبة لنيللى|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2018/1/3/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88-%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89/3582926|work=اليوم السابع|date=2018-01-03|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=ar|author=كتب : جمال عبد الناصر}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pia ni [[binamu]] wa Lebleba, mwigizaji mwingine maarufu wa filamu za Misri ambaye ana [[umri]] mkubwa kidogo kuliko Nelly. Nelly aliwahi kuolewa na mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri, Houssam El-Din Mustafa. Baadaye, alichumbiwa kwa kipindi kifupi sana na mwanamuziki Moody Elemam. Baadaye aliolewa na Khaled Barakat, mfanyabiashara kutoka [[Misri]], na kuhamia jijini [[London]], [[Uingereza]]. Hata hivyo, ndoa yao iliishia kwa talaka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=&quot;فيديو&quot;.. فى عيد ميلادها.. شاهد تتر فوازير الخاطبة لنيللى|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2018/1/3/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88-%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89/3582926|work=اليوم السابع|date=2018-01-03|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=ar|author=كتب : جمال عبد الناصر}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Misri]]
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]]</text>
      <sha1>1t5pvvgv3uff1p8af67k8chheeytofa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1615760</id>
      <parentid>1615758</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T14:01:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615760</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3016" sha1="1493efl3absnlu2j8sv9kxtpvla86m5" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Real pictures cart postal Egyptian 1970s.jpg|thumb|'''Nelly Artin kalfayan''']]
'''Nelly Artin Kalfayan''' (kwa Kiarabu: نيللي آرتين كالفيان; kwa Kiarmenia: Նելլի Արթին Գալֆայان), alizaliwa [[3 Januari|Januari 3]], [[1951]]. Anajulikana kwa jina [[moja]] la [[Kisanskrit|kisanii]] kama Nelly. Yeye ni mwigizaji, mwimbaji, mchekeshaji, mcheza dansi, mtangazaji wa televisheni na [[Wasanii|msanii]] anayejihusisha na shughuli mbalimbali za burudani kutoka nchini Misri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=&quot;فيديو&quot;.. فى عيد ميلادها.. شاهد تتر فوازير الخاطبة لنيللى|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2018/1/3/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88-%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89/3582926|work=اليوم السابع|date=2018-01-03|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=ar|author=كتب : جمال عبد الناصر}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ya Familia ==
Nelly alizaliwa mwaka [[1951]] katika [[familia]] yenye [[asili]] ya Waarmenia-Wamisri, jijini Cairo, nchini Misri. Yeye ni mdogo wa dada yake Feyrouz, ambaye alikuwa mwigizaji maarufu tangu utotoni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=&quot;فيديو&quot;.. فى عيد ميلادها.. شاهد تتر فوازير الخاطبة لنيللى|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2018/1/3/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88-%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89/3582926|work=اليوم السابع|date=2018-01-03|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=ar|author=كتب : جمال عبد الناصر}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pia ni [[binamu]] wa Lebleba, mwigizaji mwingine maarufu wa filamu za Misri ambaye ana [[umri]] mkubwa kidogo kuliko Nelly. Nelly aliwahi kuolewa na mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri, Houssam El-Din Mustafa. Baadaye, alichumbiwa kwa kipindi kifupi sana na mwanamuziki Moody Elemam. Baadaye aliolewa na Khaled Barakat, mfanyabiashara kutoka [[Misri]], na kuhamia jijini [[London]], [[Uingereza]]. Hata hivyo, ndoa yao iliishia kwa talaka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=&quot;فيديو&quot;.. فى عيد ميلادها.. شاهد تتر فوازير الخاطبة لنيللى|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2018/1/3/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88-%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89/3582926|work=اليوم السابع|date=2018-01-03|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=ar|author=كتب : جمال عبد الناصر}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:wasanii wa Misri]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]]</text>
      <sha1>1493efl3absnlu2j8sv9kxtpvla86m5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Khenemetneferhedjet</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257129</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615761</id>
      <parentid>1614749</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T14:02:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615761</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="793" sha1="d2123cthovrcxyegevdcf77uwq6x7gf" xml:space="preserve">'''Khenemetneferhedjet''' '''I Weret''' alikuwa malkia wa Misri ya Kale katika Nasaba ya 12, mke wa Mfalme Senusret II na mama wa Mfalme Senusret III.&lt;ref&gt;Stünkel, Isabel. The Decoration of the North Chapel of Khenemetneferhedjet Weret I at Dahshur. Diss. Universitäts-und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Wasifu ==
Khenemetneferhedjet I Weret alikuwa [[malkia]] wa [[Misri]] ya Kale, mke na huenda [[dada]] wa Mfalme Senusret II, pamoja na mama wa Senusret III. Alikuwa na vyeo vya Malkia na Mama wa Mfalme, na jina lake lilimaanisha aliyeunganishwa na taji jeupe.&lt;ref&gt;Stünkel, Isabel. The Decoration of the North Chapel of Khenemetneferhedjet Weret I at Dahshur. Diss. Universitäts-und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu wa Misri ya Kale]]</text>
      <sha1>d2123cthovrcxyegevdcf77uwq6x7gf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mary Tombiri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257130</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615762</id>
      <parentid>1614756</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T14:03:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615762</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1007" sha1="sw0sm30k4pevhjcew52ssxbodw4pgi4" xml:space="preserve">'''Mary Tombiri''' (alizaliwa 23 Julai 1972) ni mwanariadha wa zamani kutoka nchini Nigeria aliyekuwa akishiriki mashindano ya mbio za kasi (sprint) katika riadha.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20220101/https://thecgf.com/results/athletes/40055&lt;/ref&gt;

Katika Mashindano ya Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola ya mwaka 1994, Mary Tombiri, akiwa pamoja na wanariadha wenzake '''Faith Idehen''', '''Christy Opara-Thompson''' na '''Mary Onyali''', walishinda medali ya dhahabu katika mbio za kupokezana '''kijiti za mita 100''' kwa kila mwanariadha (4 × 100 metres relay).&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20220101/https://thecgf.com/results/athletes/40055&lt;/ref&gt;

Kwa maana nyingine, wanariadha hao wanne waliunda timu ya Nigeria na kufanikiwa kushinda nafasi ya kwanza katika mashindano hayo, na hivyo kuiletea nchi yao medali ya dhahabu.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20220101/https://thecgf.com/results/athletes/40055&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Nigeria]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]]</text>
      <sha1>sw0sm30k4pevhjcew52ssxbodw4pgi4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1615763</id>
      <parentid>1615762</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T14:03:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615763</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1019" sha1="ce2zddkyhx1h9r7pdqforof7am50e41" xml:space="preserve">'''Mary Tombiri''' (alizaliwa 23 Julai 1972) ni mwanariadha wa zamani kutoka nchini Nigeria aliyekuwa akishiriki mashindano ya mbio za kasi (sprint) katika riadha.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20220101/https://thecgf.com/results/athletes/40055&lt;/ref&gt;

Katika Mashindano ya Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola ya mwaka 1994, Mary Tombiri, akiwa pamoja na wanariadha wenzake '''Faith Idehen''', '''Christy Opara-Thompson''' na '''Mary Onyali''', walishinda medali ya dhahabu katika mbio za kupokezana '''kijiti za mita 100''' kwa kila mwanariadha (4 × 100 metres relay).&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20220101/https://thecgf.com/results/athletes/40055&lt;/ref&gt;

Kwa maana nyingine, wanariadha hao wanne waliunda timu ya Nigeria na kufanikiwa kushinda nafasi ya kwanza katika mashindano hayo, na hivyo kuiletea nchi yao medali ya dhahabu.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20220101/https://thecgf.com/results/athletes/40055&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Nigeria]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]]</text>
      <sha1>ce2zddkyhx1h9r7pdqforof7am50e41</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Timu Shiriki katika Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Wanamichezo chini ya Miaka 20 (U-20 AFCON) la Mwaka 2025</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257131</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615765</id>
      <parentid>1614758</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T14:06:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615765</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="713" sha1="6y9kvts5mk55l8g6a8qvo53a94eomm7" xml:space="preserve">'''Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Wanamichezo chini ya Miaka 20 (U-20 AFCON) la mwaka [[2025]]''' ni mashindano ya soka ya vijana barani [[Afrika]] yaliyokuwa yakifanyika nchini [[Misri]].

Timu za [[taifa]] 13 zilizoshiriki katika toleo hili la mashindano zilitakiwa kusajili kikosi chenye [[wachezaji]] 21. Ni wachezaji waliokuwemo katika vikosi hivyo pekee ndio waliokuwa na sifa ya kushiriki mashindano hayo. Kila [[mchezaji]] alitakiwa kuwa amezaliwa baada ya tarehe [[1 Januari]] [[2005]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cafonline.com/caf-u-20-africa-cup-of-nations/news/totalenergies-caf-under-20-africa-cup-of-nations-egypt-2025-squad-lists/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-michezo}}
[[Jamii:mpira wa Mpira]]
[[Jamii:2025]]</text>
      <sha1>6y9kvts5mk55l8g6a8qvo53a94eomm7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1615766</id>
      <parentid>1615765</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T14:06:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Vikosi vya Timu Shiriki katika Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Wanamichezo chini ya Miaka 20 (U-20 AFCON) la Mwaka 2025.]] hadi [[Timu Shiriki katika Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Wanamichezo chini ya Miaka 20 (U-20 AFCON) la Mwaka 2025]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1615765</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="713" sha1="6y9kvts5mk55l8g6a8qvo53a94eomm7" xml:space="preserve">'''Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Wanamichezo chini ya Miaka 20 (U-20 AFCON) la mwaka [[2025]]''' ni mashindano ya soka ya vijana barani [[Afrika]] yaliyokuwa yakifanyika nchini [[Misri]].

Timu za [[taifa]] 13 zilizoshiriki katika toleo hili la mashindano zilitakiwa kusajili kikosi chenye [[wachezaji]] 21. Ni wachezaji waliokuwemo katika vikosi hivyo pekee ndio waliokuwa na sifa ya kushiriki mashindano hayo. Kila [[mchezaji]] alitakiwa kuwa amezaliwa baada ya tarehe [[1 Januari]] [[2005]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cafonline.com/caf-u-20-africa-cup-of-nations/news/totalenergies-caf-under-20-africa-cup-of-nations-egypt-2025-squad-lists/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-michezo}}
[[Jamii:mpira wa Mpira]]
[[Jamii:2025]]</text>
      <sha1>6y9kvts5mk55l8g6a8qvo53a94eomm7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1615789</id>
      <parentid>1615766</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T14:23:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615789</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="725" sha1="ta4ouqsk938ungftsm2gpt3k5viia1m" xml:space="preserve">'''Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Wanamichezo chini ya Miaka 20 (U-20 AFCON) la mwaka [[2025]]''' ni mashindano ya soka ya vijana barani [[Afrika]] yaliyokuwa yakifanyika nchini [[Misri]].

Timu za [[taifa]] 13 zilizoshiriki katika toleo hili la mashindano zilitakiwa kusajili kikosi chenye [[wachezaji]] 21. Ni wachezaji waliokuwemo katika vikosi hivyo pekee ndio waliokuwa na sifa ya kushiriki mashindano hayo. Kila [[mchezaji]] alitakiwa kuwa amezaliwa baada ya tarehe [[1 Januari]] [[2005]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cafonline.com/caf-u-20-africa-cup-of-nations/news/totalenergies-caf-under-20-africa-cup-of-nations-egypt-2025-squad-lists/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-michezo}}
[[Jamii:mpira wa Miguu]]
[[Jamii:2025]]</text>
      <sha1>ta4ouqsk938ungftsm2gpt3k5viia1m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bintimfalme Fawzia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257132</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615768</id>
      <parentid>1614851</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T14:08:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615768</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2995" sha1="ovp9sz2qwkue3407j5hxst6th2ghkwh" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|jina la kuzaliwa=Fawzia|cheo=Princess of Egypt|tarehe ya kuzaliwa={{birth date|1940|04|07|df=yes}}|tarehe ya kufa={{death date and age|2005|01|27|1940|04|07|df=yes}}|mahali alipofia=[[Lausanne]], [[Switzerland]]|nyumbani=[[Muhammad Ali Dynasty|House of Muhammad Ali]] (by birth)}}
'''Bintimfalme Fawzia''' (kwa Kiarabu: الأميرة فوزية; 7 [[Aprili]] [[1940]] – [[27 Januari]] [[2005]]) alikuwa [[binti]] wa pili wa [[Mfalme]] Farouk wa Kwanza wa [[Misri]], aliyezaliwa katika [[ndoa]] yake ya kwanza na [[Malkia]] Farida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Currency Notes: Norway - Design, Democracy, and Daring|url=https://doi.org/10.5089/9781498351942.022.a014|work=doi.org|accessdate=2026-11-07|author=Christopher Coakley}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Fawzia alizaliwa tarehe [[7 Aprili]] 1940 katika [[Ikulu]] ya Abdeen, iliyoko mjini [[Kairo]], nchini [[Misri]]. Alipewa jina la [[shangazi]] yake upande wa [[baba]], ambaye pia aliitwa Fawzia na ambaye inasemekana alikuwa [[dada]] aliyependwa zaidi na Mfalme Farouk.Alikuwa na umri wa miaka 12 wakati [[Mapinduzi]] ya [[19 Julai|Julai 1952]] yalipomlazimisha baba yake kuachia kiti cha ufalme na kuondoka nchini Misri.Akiwa pamoja na dada zake wawili,  na Mfalme Farouk katika safari yake ya mwisho ya kuondoka Misri. Baadaye, waliishi naye uhamishoni mjini Roma, nchini Italia.Miaka miwili baadaye, mfalme aliwapeleka mabinti wake hao watatu katika shule ya bweni nchini Uswisi. [[Mama]] yao, Malkia Farida, alibaki nchini Misri na kuungana tena na mabinti zake nchini [[Uswisi]] miaka kumi tu baada ya mapinduzi hayo.

== Ugonjwa na kifo ==
Mnamo [[1954|mwaka 1995]], Fawzia aligunduliwa kuwa na ugonjwa wa Multiple Sclerosis (MS), ambao ulisababisha uwezo wake wa kutembea na kufanya shughuli mbalimbali za kila siku kupungua kwa kiasi kikubwa. Hali hiyo ilimfanya ahitaji uangalizi na huduma za mara kwa mara.Alifariki dunia mjini Lausanne, tarehe 27 Januari 2005, akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 64.Mwili wake ulisafirishwa hadi kairo, ambako alizikwa katika Msikiti wa Al-Rifa'i tarehe 30 Januari, kwa kufuata desturi za mazishi za wanafamilia wa kifalme wa Misri, waliokuwa wa nasaba ya Muhammad Ali.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Currency Notes: Norway - Design, Democracy, and Daring|url=https://doi.org/10.5089/9781498351942.022.a014|work=doi.org|accessdate=2026-11-07|author=Christopher Coakley}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida |last=Denison |first=Rayna |date=2017 |title=Introducing Studio Ghibli’s Monster Princess: From  Mononokehime  to  Princess Mononoke |url=https://doi.org/10.5040/9781501329753-005 |journal=Princess Mononoke |pages=1–20 |doi=10.5040/9781501329753-005}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida |date=1942-09-19 |title=Gives Throne for Science |url=https://doi.org/10.2307/3918882 |journal=The Science News-Letter |volume=42 |issue=12 |pages=190 |doi=10.2307/3918882 |issn=0096-4018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2005]]</text>
      <sha1>ovp9sz2qwkue3407j5hxst6th2ghkwh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1615769</id>
      <parentid>1615768</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T14:08:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Binti Mfalme Fawzia]] hadi [[Bintimfalme Fawzia]]: usahihi wa jina</comment>
      <origin>1615768</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2995" sha1="ovp9sz2qwkue3407j5hxst6th2ghkwh" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|jina la kuzaliwa=Fawzia|cheo=Princess of Egypt|tarehe ya kuzaliwa={{birth date|1940|04|07|df=yes}}|tarehe ya kufa={{death date and age|2005|01|27|1940|04|07|df=yes}}|mahali alipofia=[[Lausanne]], [[Switzerland]]|nyumbani=[[Muhammad Ali Dynasty|House of Muhammad Ali]] (by birth)}}
'''Bintimfalme Fawzia''' (kwa Kiarabu: الأميرة فوزية; 7 [[Aprili]] [[1940]] – [[27 Januari]] [[2005]]) alikuwa [[binti]] wa pili wa [[Mfalme]] Farouk wa Kwanza wa [[Misri]], aliyezaliwa katika [[ndoa]] yake ya kwanza na [[Malkia]] Farida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Currency Notes: Norway - Design, Democracy, and Daring|url=https://doi.org/10.5089/9781498351942.022.a014|work=doi.org|accessdate=2026-11-07|author=Christopher Coakley}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Fawzia alizaliwa tarehe [[7 Aprili]] 1940 katika [[Ikulu]] ya Abdeen, iliyoko mjini [[Kairo]], nchini [[Misri]]. Alipewa jina la [[shangazi]] yake upande wa [[baba]], ambaye pia aliitwa Fawzia na ambaye inasemekana alikuwa [[dada]] aliyependwa zaidi na Mfalme Farouk.Alikuwa na umri wa miaka 12 wakati [[Mapinduzi]] ya [[19 Julai|Julai 1952]] yalipomlazimisha baba yake kuachia kiti cha ufalme na kuondoka nchini Misri.Akiwa pamoja na dada zake wawili,  na Mfalme Farouk katika safari yake ya mwisho ya kuondoka Misri. Baadaye, waliishi naye uhamishoni mjini Roma, nchini Italia.Miaka miwili baadaye, mfalme aliwapeleka mabinti wake hao watatu katika shule ya bweni nchini Uswisi. [[Mama]] yao, Malkia Farida, alibaki nchini Misri na kuungana tena na mabinti zake nchini [[Uswisi]] miaka kumi tu baada ya mapinduzi hayo.

== Ugonjwa na kifo ==
Mnamo [[1954|mwaka 1995]], Fawzia aligunduliwa kuwa na ugonjwa wa Multiple Sclerosis (MS), ambao ulisababisha uwezo wake wa kutembea na kufanya shughuli mbalimbali za kila siku kupungua kwa kiasi kikubwa. Hali hiyo ilimfanya ahitaji uangalizi na huduma za mara kwa mara.Alifariki dunia mjini Lausanne, tarehe 27 Januari 2005, akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 64.Mwili wake ulisafirishwa hadi kairo, ambako alizikwa katika Msikiti wa Al-Rifa'i tarehe 30 Januari, kwa kufuata desturi za mazishi za wanafamilia wa kifalme wa Misri, waliokuwa wa nasaba ya Muhammad Ali.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Currency Notes: Norway - Design, Democracy, and Daring|url=https://doi.org/10.5089/9781498351942.022.a014|work=doi.org|accessdate=2026-11-07|author=Christopher Coakley}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida |last=Denison |first=Rayna |date=2017 |title=Introducing Studio Ghibli’s Monster Princess: From  Mononokehime  to  Princess Mononoke |url=https://doi.org/10.5040/9781501329753-005 |journal=Princess Mononoke |pages=1–20 |doi=10.5040/9781501329753-005}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida |date=1942-09-19 |title=Gives Throne for Science |url=https://doi.org/10.2307/3918882 |journal=The Science News-Letter |volume=42 |issue=12 |pages=190 |doi=10.2307/3918882 |issn=0096-4018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2005]]</text>
      <sha1>ovp9sz2qwkue3407j5hxst6th2ghkwh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mohamed Keita (mpira wa kikapu)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257133</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615771</id>
      <parentid>1614762</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T14:08:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mohamed keita]] hadi [[Mohamed Keita (mpira wa kikapu)]]: usahihi wa jina</comment>
      <origin>1614762</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="556" sha1="o8w8ni9d3609b2ckn7q6riq0e2n2b7k" xml:space="preserve">'''Mohamed Lamine Keita ('''alializaliwa [[machi]] [[20]] ,[[2003]]) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa kikapu kutoka Guinea na [[Burkina Faso|Burkina]] Faso. Anachezea timu ya chuo kikuu ya Temple Owls katika mashindano ya American Conference nchini Marekani&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Mohamed Keita (basketball)|date=2026-10-11|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Keita_(basketball)&amp;oldid=1379784807|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu wa america]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira nchi kwa nchi]]</text>
      <sha1>o8w8ni9d3609b2ckn7q6riq0e2n2b7k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1615774</id>
      <parentid>1615771</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T14:09:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615774</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="535" sha1="pdetz74v3btieybxxexosqgclq92bks" xml:space="preserve">'''Mohamed Lamine Keita''' (alizaliwa [[20 Machi]] [[2003]]) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa kikapu kutoka Guinea na [[Burkina Faso]]. Anachezea timu ya chuo kikuu ya Temple Owls katika mashindano ya American Conference nchini Marekani&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Mohamed Keita (basketball)|date=2026-10-11|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Keita_(basketball)&amp;oldid=1379784807|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Burkina Faso]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Guinea]]</text>
      <sha1>pdetz74v3btieybxxexosqgclq92bks</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1615775</id>
      <parentid>1615774</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T14:10:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615775</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="323" sha1="7xx5hf04eiiosimngotwo7uq3bct99d" xml:space="preserve">'''Mohamed Lamine Keita''' (alizaliwa [[20 Machi]] [[2003]]) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa kikapu kutoka Guinea na [[Burkina Faso]]. Anachezea timu ya chuo kikuu ya Temple Owls katika mashindano ya American Conference nchini Marekani.

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Burkina Faso]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Guinea]]</text>
      <sha1>7xx5hf04eiiosimngotwo7uq3bct99d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nesma Mahgoub</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257135</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615776</id>
      <parentid>1614767</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T14:11:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615776</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" sha1="rmv44qe2v84uuhsqtt8orvxtwwemme3" xml:space="preserve">'''Nesma Alaa Eldin Ali Mahgoub''' (alizaliwa [[26 Septemba]] [[1989]]) ni mwimbaji na mwigizaji kutoka [[Misri]]. Alianza kazi yake ya kitaaluma baada ya kushinda msimu wa nane wa Chuo cha Vipaji vya Uimbaji cha Mashariki ya Kati na Afrika Kaskazini mwaka 2011&lt;ref&gt;https://international-dubbing.fandom.com/wiki/Nesma_Mahgoub&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1989|}}
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Misri]]</text>
      <sha1>rmv44qe2v84uuhsqtt8orvxtwwemme3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fella El Djazairia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257136</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615777</id>
      <parentid>1614772</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T14:11:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615777</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1917" sha1="mj5x7dxw683tmg7b8qa0dt3ibr3kq87" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Fulla.jpg|thumb|Fella El Djazairia]]
'''Fella Ababsa''' (alizaliwa [[23 Aprili]] [[1961]]),&lt;ref&gt;https://www.aljamila.com/node/217101/%D9%81%D9%86-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8/10-%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%AA-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%82%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA&lt;/ref&gt; anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la jukwani Fella El Djazairia (kiuhalisia 'Fella Muajeria'), ni [[mwimbaji]], mpiga [[kinanda]], [[mwigizaji]], na mtumbuizaji wa [[Algeria|Aljeria]]. Pia amewahi kutumia jina la jukwani la Fella Soltana.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110909064727/http://ahlasoot.com/biography.asp?ID=48&lt;/ref&gt;

== Wasifu ==
Fella Ababsa alizaliwa katika kitongoji cha [[Paris]] cha [[Saint-Denis|Saint Denis]], [[Ufaransa]], kisha akahamia Aljeria na [[familia]] yake miaka michache baadaye. Anatoka katika familia maarufu ya [[wasanii]] wa Aljeria. [[Baba]] yake, Abdelhamid Ababsa, alikuwa [[mshairi]], [[mwanamuziki]], na [[mwimbaji]]. [[Kaka]] yake Najeeb ni mwimbaji maarufu, na vivyo hivyo [[dada]] yake Naima.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.lahamag.com/article/36585-%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A3%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%88%D9%87%D9%84-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%85-%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Algeria]]
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Algeria]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>mj5x7dxw683tmg7b8qa0dt3ibr3kq87</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Neferhetepes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257137</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615779</id>
      <parentid>1614774</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T14:12:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615779</origin>
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      <text bytes="1542" sha1="gc1g721tn1eo4ekyq5cpmh2ivvav2er" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Louvre 032007 22.jpg|thumb|'''Statue of Neferhetepes''']]
'''Neferhetepes''' (Nefer-hetep-es; jina lenye [[asili]] ya [[lugha]] ya [[Misri]] ya Kale linalomaanisha “Amani/Yeye mwenye Neema ni Mzuri”) alikuwa binti wa [[Kiarmenia|kifalme]] wa [[Misri]] ya Kale wakati wa Nasaba ya [[Nne]]. Alikuwa [[binti]] wa Farao Djedefre, ambaye alitawala baada ya baba yake Khufu na kabla ya kaka yake Khafre. Mama yake alikuwa Hetepheres II.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://figshare.mq.edu.au/theses|work=figshare.mq.edu.au|accessdate=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Wasifu ==
Jina la Neferhetepes linajulikana kupitia [[Kipande (Nkasi)|kipande]] cha sanamu kilichopatikana katika eneo la Abu Rawash, ambako baba yake alikuwa amejenga [[jengo]] la piramidi. Alikuwa na vyeo vya [[Binti]] wa Mfalme wa Mwili Wake na Mke wa Mungu. Neferhetepes pia alikuwa kuhani wa kike wa [[mungu]] wa kike Hathor, &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://figshare.mq.edu.au/theses|work=figshare.mq.edu.au|accessdate=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;pamoja na kuwa msimamizi wa mti wa mkuyu (Sycamore). Jina la cheo chake kwa lugha ya [[Misri]] ya Kale lilikuwa Hemet-netjer-Hut-Hor Nebet-Nehet. Anatajwa kuwa kuhani wa kwanza kabisa wa kike wa Hathor ambaye uwepo wake umethibitishwa katika historia. [[Cheo]] hicho kiliandikwa kwenye sehemu ya [[Chin Injeti|chini]] ya sanamu iliyopatikana huko Abu Rawash.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://figshare.mq.edu.au/theses|work=figshare.mq.edu.au|accessdate=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:watu wa Misri ya Kale]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Woineshet Zebene</title>
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      <text bytes="1557" sha1="q102runa5h2vntrnn65g9ctjveler21" xml:space="preserve">'''Woineshet Zebene Negash''', anayejulikana pia kwa jina la '''Woineshet Zebene,''' ni mwanamke kutoka nchini '''Ethiopia''' aliyefanyiwa ukatili wa ubakaji. Kesi yake ilichangia mabadiliko katika sheria za nchi hiyo.&lt;ref&gt;https://equalitynow.org/&lt;/ref&gt;

Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza nchini Ethiopia kuthubutu kupinga kisheria kitendo cha kutekwa nyara kwa mwanamke kwa lengo la kumlazimisha kuolewa (ndoa ya kulazimishwa kupitia utekaji nyara).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/kidnapped-raped-married-the-extraordinary-rebellion-of-ethiopia-s-abducted-wives-1922263.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Kesi yake ilikuwa muhimu katika historia ya haki za wanawake nchini Ethiopia, kwa kuwa ilisaidia kuibua mjadala kuhusu ukatili dhidi ya wanawake na umuhimu wa kuwalinda kisheria dhidi ya ndoa za kulazimishwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=q2eNLtaZ7osC&amp;dq=%22Woineshet+Zebene+%22&amp;pg=PA62&amp;redir_esc=y&lt;/ref&gt;

Kwa mujibu wa mila na desturi zilizokuwa zikitekelezwa katika baadhi ya maeneo ya vijijini nchini Ethiopia, mwanaume anapotaka kumuoa mwanamke lakini hana uwezo wa kifedha wa kulipa mahari, humteka nyara mwanamke huyo na kumbaka kwa nguvu. Baada ya tukio hilo, mwanamke huyo hutegemewa kukubali kuolewa na mwanaume huyo kwa sababu jamii humchukulia kuwa tayari amepoteza heshima yake na kwamba huenda asipate mwanaume mwingine atakayekuwa tayari kumuoa.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=q2eNLtaZ7osC&amp;dq=%22Woineshet+Zebene+%22&amp;pg=PA62&amp;redir_esc=y&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ethiopia]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Manuela George-Izunwa</title>
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      <text bytes="1518" sha1="ptyq5t7bp9g7xhixx3t7x7sl0pj1f7a" xml:space="preserve">'''Manuela George-Izunwa''' alizaliwa [[16 Machi|16 Machi]] [[1974]] Lambeth, [[London]], [[Uingereza]]) ni mwanasiasa kutoka [[Nchi|nchini]] [[Nigeria]] ambaye aliwahi kuhudumu kama Kamishna wa Masuala ya [[Mwanamke|Wanawake]] katika [[Jimbo]] la [[Rivers State|Rivers]] kuanzia mwaka [[2007]] hadi [[2009]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=“100m Widows Suffer Discrimination Worldwide”|url=https://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2009/06/%e2%80%9c100m-widows-suffer-discrimination-worldwide%e2%80%9d/|date=2009-06-30|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;Katika kipindi chake cha uongozi, alilenga kuboresha maisha ya wajane, kuwawezesha wanawake kiuchumi, kuzuia ukatili dhidi ya wanawake, pamoja na kuendeleza huduma za afya ya wanawake na elimu kwa watoto wa kike&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=National Point Online  - News|url=http://nationalpointonline.com/nponline/index.php?mact=News,cntnt01,detail,0&amp;cntnt01articleid=1912&amp;cntnt01returnid=53|work=nationalpointonline.com|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en|author=copyright 2007 NationalPointOnline.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714155454/http://nationalpointonline.com/nponline/index.php?mact=News,cntnt01,detail,0&amp;cntnt01articleid=1912&amp;cntnt01returnid=53|archivedate=2011-07-14|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mbali na shughuli zake za kisiasa, pia anahudumu kama [[mchungaji]] msaidizi (Co-pastor) pamoja na mumewe, [[Mchungaji]] George Izunwa.

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nelly (Egyptian entertainer)</title>
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      <comment>Bot: Fixing double redirect from [[Nelly (Msanii wa burudani wa Misri.)]] to [[Nelly (msanii wa burudani wa Misri)]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="49" sha1="hvfzr8vzuhgzr24ooeeakzjs4ysasrk" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Nelly (msanii wa burudani wa Misri)]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mbali Ntuli</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257143</id>
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      <id>1615784</id>
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        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
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      <text bytes="3444" sha1="6mhef0vuredtfkmalvwo2jt5jd1lz37" xml:space="preserve">'''Mbali Ntuli''' (alizaliwa [[28 Machi]] [[1988]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]] na aliyekuwa mwanachama wa chama cha Democratic Alliance (DA). Aliwahi kuwa [[Mkurugenzi]] wa [[Kampeni za Kivita katika Afrika ya Mashariki (Vita ya Kwanza ya Dunia)|Kampeni]] za Mkoa wa chama hicho katika jimbo la [[KwaZulu-Natal]] (KZN). Alijiuzulu kutoka nafasi yake ya ujumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa KwaZulu-Natal mwezi Machi 2022, ambako aliwahi kuhudumu kama Msemaji wa DA katika jimbo la KZN kuhusu Utawala wa Ushirika na [[Masuala ya mazingira nchini Azerbaijan|Masuala ya Jadi]] (CoGTA). Awali, aliwahi kuwa kiongozi na [[Mwenyekiti]] wa [[Umoja wa Vijana wa Umoja wa Mataifa|Umoja wa Vijana]] wa Democratic Alliance.Alichaguliwa kushika nafasi hiyo mwezi Mei 2013.[https://mg.co.za/news/south-africa/2010-07-21-da-tries-to-shrug-off-elitist-cloak/]&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/news/south-africa/2010-07-21-da-tries-to-shrug-off-elitist-cloak/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya Awali na Elimu ==
[[Ntuli Angyelile Kapologwe|Ntuli]] ni mzaliwa wa jimbo la KwaZulu-Natal (KZN). Alikulia katika eneo la [[Lucia Zora|La Lucia]]. Alipokuwa na umri wa [[Miaka ya 1980|miaka 8,]] baba yake, aliyejulikana kwa jina la &quot;[[Big Bend|Big Ben]]&quot; Ntuli, ambaye alikuwa mwanzilishi wa Chama cha Wamiliki wa [[Teksi]] cha KwaZulu-Natal, aliuawa. Baada ya kifo chake, wanafamilia wa ukoo mpana waligombania biashara yake. Katika kipindi hicho, yeye pamoja na kaka yake walinusurika baada ya kupewa sumu na bibi yao, na pia walinusurika katika majaribio mengine matatu ya kuuawa.[https://mg.co.za/news/south-africa/2010-07-21-da-tries-to-shrug-off-elitist-cloak/]&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/news/south-africa/2010-07-21-da-tries-to-shrug-off-elitist-cloak/&lt;/ref&gt;

Kutokana na hatari waliyokuwa wanakabiliwa nayo, mama yake Ntuli alimpeleka katika shule ya bweni ya The Wykeham Collegiate iliyopo [[Pietermaritzburg]]. Ntuli ana shahada ya [[Sayansi ya jamii|Sayansi ya Jamii]] kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Rhodes|Chuo Kikuu cha Rhodes,]] na anaendesha biashara ya teksi.[https://mg.co.za/news/south-africa/2014-08-23-da-s-mbali-ntuli-resigns-as-youth-leader/]&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/news/south-africa/2014-08-23-da-s-mbali-ntuli-resigns-as-youth-leader/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Safari ya Kisiasa ==
Ntuli ni mhitimu wa programu ya ''DA Young Leaders'', na alikuwa sehemu ya kundi la mwaka 2008. Baada ya kuhitimu, Ntuli alirejea katika jimbo la KwaZulu-Natal, ambako alichaguliwa kuwa Mwenyekiti wa Vijana wa chama hicho katika ngazi ya jimbo.[5] Katika nafasi hiyo, alisaidia chama cha DA kuimarisha uwepo wake wa kisiasa katika maeneo ya makazi ya watu weusi, kama vile KwaMashu na Ntuzuma.[https://mg.co.za/news/south-africa/2010-07-21-da-tries-to-shrug-off-elitist-cloak/]&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/news/south-africa/2010-07-21-da-tries-to-shrug-off-elitist-cloak/&lt;/ref&gt;

Alishika nafasi ya Mwenyekiti wa ''DA Youth'' katika ngazi ya Shirikisho kuanzia mwaka 2010. Mei 18 2011, alichaguliwa kuwa diwani anayewakilisha jamii ya Inanda katika Manispaa ya eThekwini. [[Mwaka 2000|Mwaka 2013,]] alimrithi Makashule Gana na kuwa Kiongozi wa Kitaifa wa ''DA Youth'' katika ngazi ya Shirikisho.[https://mg.co.za/news/south-africa/2014-08-23-da-s-mbali-ntuli-resigns-as-youth-leader/]&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/news/south-africa/2014-08-23-da-s-mbali-ntuli-resigns-as-youth-leader/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Prudence Mabhena</title>
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      <text bytes="1315" sha1="it2e7x27kl6wef2gwidcxc5t019sbyf" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|jina la kuzaliwa=Prudence Mabhena|tarehe ya kuzaliwa={{birth date and age|df=yes|1986|2|23}}}}

'''Prudence Mabhena''' ni [[mwimbaji]] kutoka nchini [[Zimbabwe]]. Alizaliwa akiwa na [[ugonjwa]] unaoitwa Arthrogryposis, ambao husababisha viungo vya [[mwili]] kutokua au kutofanya kazi kwa kawaida, na hali hiyo ilisababisha awe na ulemavu mkubwa.[[Jamii]] aliyozaliwa ndani yake ilikuwa na imani [[Pofu|potofu]] kwamba [[ulemavu]] unahusishwa na uchawi. Kutokana na imani hiyo, familia yake ilimtelekeza.

== Tuzo ==
Mbali na [[tuzo]] alizopokea katika [[tasnia]] ya [[muziki]], pia alitunukiwa Tuzo za Henry Viscardi Achievement za mwaka [[2018]]. Tuzo hizi hutolewa kwa [[Kiongozi|viongozi]] wanaofanya [[kazi]] na kuchangia maendeleo katika sekta ya watu wenye ulemavu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=5 things to know about Daphne Oram, the visionary pioneer in electronic music|url=https://doi.org/10.64628/aa.rwyd7ehhs|work=doi.org|date=2025-12-25|accessdate=2026-11-07|author=Prudence Rees-Lee}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Practical Wisdom, or Thinking about What to Do|url=https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137063175.0007|work=Approximating Prudence|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-137-06317-5|access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Zimbabwe]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mashindano ya UNAF U-20 mwaka 2026</title>
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        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
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      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mashindano ya UNAF U-20 2026.]] hadi [[Mashindano ya UNAF U-20 mwaka 2026]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
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      <text bytes="1049" sha1="c5muqfgsuciilvikb3q8zvkwhjknwvj" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Mashindano ya UNAF kwa vijana chini ya miaka 20 ya mwaka 2026|maelezo=Maelezo ya mashindano ya UNAF U-20 ya 2026|utaifa=Misri|tuzo=Mchezaji bora     Mahmoud Salah}}

'''Mashindano ya UNAF ya U-20''' ya mwaka [[2026]], yaliyopewa rasmi [[jina]] la ''TotalEnergies'' [[Kombe]] la [[Taifa|Mataifa]]  ya [[Afrika]] kwa [[Ujana|vijana]] chini ya miaka [[20]]  mchujo wa UNAF 2026, yalikuwa toleo la [[18]] la Mashindano ya UNAF U-20.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cafonline.com/caf-u-20-africa-cup-of-nations/news/unaf-road-to-totalenergies-caf-u-20-africa-cup-of-nations-gets-under-way/&lt;/ref&gt; Mashindano hayo yalifanyika nchini [[Misri]] kuanzia [[tarehe]] [[24 Septemba]] hadi [[6 Oktoba]] 2026. Aidha, mashindano hayo yalitumika kama hatua ya kufuzu kwa [[timu]] zitakazoshiriki [[Kombe]] la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya miaka 20 (AFCON U-20) la mwaka [[2027|2027.]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.footafrique.com/unaf-le-tirage-au-sort-de-la-can-u17-et-u20-mardi/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Michezo barani Afrika]]
&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-michezo}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Zainab Maina</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257146</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615792</id>
      <parentid>1614933</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T14:25:19Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Zainabu maina]] hadi [[Zainab Maina]]: usahihi wa jina</comment>
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      <text bytes="571" sha1="t6pylutxgljsxfwfipa9cyk322bdyjq" xml:space="preserve">'''Zainab Maina''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nigeria ambaye alizaliwa tarehe 7 Agosti [[1948]] katika Jimbo la Adamawa, lililoko kaskazini-mashariki mwa Nigeria. Alijulikana kwa kushiriki katika masuala ya maendeleo ya wanawake na maendeleo ya jamii nchini [[Nigeria|Nigeria.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hajiya Zainab Maina Biography - Age, Family|url=https://mybiohub.com/hajiya-zainab-maina-biography-age-family/|work=MyBioHub|date=2018-06-04|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-US|author=mybiohub}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1615797</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-08T14:26:29Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <text bytes="625" sha1="4htoo6i3524l887uu2cotl8l1wb044p" xml:space="preserve">'''Zainab Maina''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Nigeria ambaye alizaliwa tarehe 7 Agosti [[1948]] katika Jimbo la Adamawa, lililoko kaskazini-mashariki mwa Nigeria. Alijulikana kwa kushiriki katika masuala ya maendeleo ya wanawake na maendeleo ya jamii nchini [[Nigeria|Nigeria.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hajiya Zainab Maina Biography - Age, Family|url=https://mybiohub.com/hajiya-zainab-maina-biography-age-family/|work=MyBioHub|date=2018-06-04|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-US|author=mybiohub}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
{{BD|1948|}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Khenemetneferhedjet II</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-08T14:26:57Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
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      <text bytes="415" sha1="23b4r7bszz4kokd4xdrm4zpxplhvfat" xml:space="preserve">'''Khenemetneferhedjet II (Weret)''' alikuwa [[malkia]] wa [[Misri ya Kale]] katika Nasaba ya 12, mke wa Mfalme ''Senusret'' III. Alizikwa katika [[piramidi]] ya [[Dahshur]], ambako mapambo yake ya kifalme yaligunduliwa mwaka [[1994]].&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.geni.com/people/Khenemetneferhedjet-II-Weret-Queen-of-Egypt/6000000016670440175&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu wa Misri ya Kale]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wanawake Misri ya Kale</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-08T14:28:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <text bytes="602" sha1="r090ay4wiipbpj5zbh3wd72zaf6txae" xml:space="preserve">{{vyanzo}}{{umbo}}
'''[[Wanawake]] katika [[Misri]] ya Kale''' walikuwa na baadhi ya haki za kipekee ambazo wanawake katika jamii nyingine zilizofanana hawakuwa nazo. Waliruhusiwa kumiliki mali na, katika mahakama, walikuwa na haki sawa kisheria na [[wanaume]].

Hata hivyo, Misri ya Kale ilikuwa jamii iliyotawaliwa na mfumo dume, ambapo wanaume walikuwa na mamlaka makubwa. Ni wanawake wachache tu wanaojulikana kuwa walishikilia nafasi muhimu katika utawala, ingawa kulikuwa na wanawake waliotawala nchi na hata waliokuwa Mafarao wa kike.

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:watu wa Misri ya Kale]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Candis Angelene</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257149</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615801</id>
      <parentid>1614821</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T14:28:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <text bytes="1089" sha1="exk4c30c3dfwspwq2h0ezxqwrog8ic3" xml:space="preserve">'''Candis Angelene''' (alizaliwa [[21 Julai]] [[1975]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] kutoka nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Candis Angelene|url=https://musicinafrica.net/directory/candis-angelene/|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Albamu]] yake ya kwanza iliyoitwa ''Ancient Light'' ilifanikiwa kufikia nafasi ya nne katika chati ya [[muziki]] ya ''Classic FM'' nchini Afrika Kusini. Mwaka [[2009]], Angelene alizindua albamu hiyo ya kwanza, ambayo ilipokea maoni mazuri kutoka kwa wakosoaji na wasikilizaji wa muziki. Jarida la Oprah Magazine la Afrika Kusini, toleo la Aprili [[2010]], lilieleza kuwa albamu hiyo ina utulivu na roho ya kuburudisha, hivyo inafaa kwa mtu anayetaka kupumzika baada ya siku ndefu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=She's got plans for life after 'Model'|url=https://archive.boston.com/lifestyle/fashion/articles/2008/06/05/shes_got_plans_for_life_after_model/|work=The Boston Globe|language=en|issn=0743-1791|access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]]
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Afrika Kusini]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jacqueline Kahanoff</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257151</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615802</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
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      <text bytes="595" sha1="kf64odjvyhknx9d5efb8s6lnn87dj4f" xml:space="preserve">'''Jacqueline Shohet Kahanoff''' (18 Mei 1917 nchini [[Misri]] - 24 Oktoba [[1979]]) alikuwa mwandishi wa riwaya, mwandishi wa makala na mwandishi wa habari mwenye asili ya Misri, ambaye baadaye aliishi nchini [[Israeli]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Nechin|first=Eitan|title=Overlooked No More: Jacqueline Shohet Kahanoff, Writer of Levantine Identity|date=2022-04-16|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/16/obituaries/jacqueline-shohet-kahanoff-overlooked.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa Misri]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mashindano ya UNAF U-20 ya mwaka 2006</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257152</id>
    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mashindano ya UNAF U-20 ya Mwaka 2006 yalikua ni toleo la pili (2nd edition)]] hadi [[Mashindano ya UNAF U-20 ya mwaka 2006]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
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      <text bytes="1163" sha1="l39i8tg7qcz8jg27o6z8uumyi2iobib" xml:space="preserve">Mashindano ya UNAF U-20 ya mwaka [[2006]] yalikuwa ni toleo la pili la mashindano ya UNAF ya vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 20. Mashindano hayo yalifanyika nchini [[Misri]], kuanzia  5 hadi [[14 Juni]] 2006. Misri ilishinda mashindano hayo kwa mara ya kwanza.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=منتخبات ليبيا لكرة القدم عام 2006 .. أخفاقات بالجمله وخروج من الأدوار الأولى فهل من وقفه جاده ؟ {{!}} كووورة|url=https://www.kooora.com/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2006-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D9%87-%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%81%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81%D9%87-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87/16489|work=www.kooora.com|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-michezo}}
[[Jamii:Michezo nchini Misri]]
[[Jamii:Michezo]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <text bytes="1160" sha1="e1dn9i3jni0pynkpm62ipuodh2kbxgo" xml:space="preserve">Mashindano ya UNAF U-20 ya mwaka [[2006]] yalikuwa ni toleo la pili la mashindano ya UNAF ya vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 20. Mashindano hayo yalifanyika nchini [[Misri]], kuanzia  5 hadi [[14 Juni]] 2006. Misri ilishinda mashindano hayo kwa mara ya kwanza.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=منتخبات ليبيا لكرة القدم عام 2006 .. أخفاقات بالجمله وخروج من الأدوار الأولى فهل من وقفه جاده ؟ {{!}} كووورة|url=https://www.kooora.com/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2006-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D9%87-%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%81%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81%D9%87-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87/16489|work=www.kooora.com|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-michezo}}
[[Jamii:Michezo nchini Misri]]
[[Jamii:2006]]</text>
      <sha1>e1dn9i3jni0pynkpm62ipuodh2kbxgo</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Sayyida al Hurra</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>1615806</id>
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        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
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      <text bytes="1770" sha1="8fk7yvisjpjcdaqwgesm4k3vw0xe37q" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=1491–1495
Chefchaouen, Moroko|tarehe ya kufa=1552-1562
Chefchaouen, Moroko|mwenza=Sidi al-Mandri II
​(1501; Kufariki 1515)​
Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad
​1541; Kufariki 1549|wazazi=Ali ibn Rashid al-Alami
Lalla Zohra Fernandez}}

'''Lalla ʿĀʾisha bint ʿAlī ibn Rāshid al-ʿAlamī,''' anayejulikana zaidi kama Sayyida al-Ḥurra (tafsiri yake 'Bibi, Bibi Huru'), alikuwa mharamia wa [[Moroko]] aliyetawala [[jiji]] la [[Tétouan]] kuanzia mwaka [[1515]] hadi [[1542]]. Kama [[mke]] wa [[mfalme]] wa Moroko, Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad, ambaye alikuwa mume wake wa pili, alikuwa wa nasaba ya Wattasid. Anachukuliwa kuwa &quot;mmoja wa [[wanawake]] muhimu zaidi katika [[ulimwengu]] wa [[Kiislamu]] wa [[Magharibi]] (Islamic West) katika enzi ya sasa.&lt;ref&gt;https://muslimheritage.com/malika-vi-sayyida-al-hurra/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.medievalists.net/2022/08/pirate-queen-mediterranean-al-sayyida-al-hurra/ https://www.medievalists.net/2022/08/pirate-queen-mediterranean-al-sayyida-al-hurra/https://www.medievalists.net/2022/08/pirate-queen-mediterranean-al-sayyida-al-hurra/]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya awali ==
Sayyida al Hurra alizaliwa huko Chefchaouen karibu na mwaka [[1491]] na [[1495]], au kwa usahihi kabisa mnamo [[1491]], katika familia mashuhuri ya Kiislamu ya wakuu wa Kiandalusia, ambao walifukuzwa na kukimbilia Moroko baada ya kuanguka kwa [[Granada]], mwishoni mwa harakati za Reconquista na wakatulia Chefchaouen.&lt;ref&gt;https://medium.com/illumination/sayyida-al-hurra-the-muslim-queen-who-redefined-power-far-beyong-just-modesty-dce970ef4b67&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Moroko]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Moroko]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1491]]
[[Jamii:waliofariki 1545]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sara Hurwitz</title>
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      <text bytes="2679" sha1="j1ivext23qefg2r7rza7a8cmblwjt01" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|jina la kuzaliwa=Sara Hurwitz|dini=[[Judaism]]|tarehe ya kuzaliwa={{Birth date and age|1977|03|15}}|asili yake=[[Johannesburg]], [[South Africa]]}}
'''Sara Hurwitz''' ni [[kiongozi]] wa [[kiroho]] wa [[Kiyahudi]] wa [[Madhehebu]] ya [[Kiorthodoksi]], mwenye [[asili]] ya [[Afrika Kusini]] na [[uraia]] wa Marekani. Anahusishwa na [[kundi]] la Open Orthodoxy, ambalo ni mwelekeo wa Uyahudi wa Kiorthodoksi wa Kisasa nchini [[Marekani]]. Baadhi ya watu wanamchukulia kuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza kuwa rabi wa Kiorthodoksi. Anahudumu katika [[Taasisi]] ya [[Kiebrania]] ya Riverdale (Hebrew Institute of Riverdale) akiwa na cheo cha Rabba. Pia ni rais na mwanzilishi mwenza wa taasisi ya [[elimu]] ya kidini iitwayo Yeshivat Maharat. Taasisi zote mbili ziko katika eneo la Riverdale, Bronx, jijini New York, Marekani.

== Kazi yake ya awali ==
Hurwitz alizaliwa mjini [[Johannesburg]], nchini Afrika Kusini, tarehe [[15 Machi]] [[1977]]. Wazazi wake ni Melanie na Mervyn Hurwitz, ambao hawakuwa watu wenye kushikamana sana na masuala ya dini.

Baada ya kushuhudia vitendo vya vurugu vilivyokuwa vikitokea nchini Afrika Kusini wakati wa utawala wa [[ubaguzi]] wa rangi (Apartheid), familia ya Hurwitz iliamua kuondoka nchini humo kwa sababu hawakutaka kulelea familia yao katika mazingira hayo. [[Mwaka]] [[1989]], familia hiyo ilihamia Boca Raton, Florida, nchini Marekani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://doi.org/10.4102/aosis.2025.bk565|title=Ukonga among women in rural spaces: A Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund-inspired community project|date=2025-11-21|publisher=ITUTA|isbn=978-1-990982-32-3|editor-last=Mdiniso|editor-first=Joyce Mnesi|editor-last2=Shokane|editor-first2=Allucia Lulu|editor-last3=Cheela|editor-first3=Mapule}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida |last=Churchill |first=Dakota |last2=Manga |first2=Michael |last3=Manga |first3=Michael |last4=Hurwitz |first4=Shaul |last5=Hurwitz |first5=Shaul |last6=Peek |first6=Sara |last7=Peek |first7=Sara |last8=Conrey |first8=Richard M. |last9=Conrey |first9=Richard M. |date=2020 |title=RARE EARTH ELEMENTS IN YELLOWSTONE’S SILICEOUS SINTER DEPOSITS |url=https://doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020am-354438 |journal=Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs |publisher=Geological Society of America |doi=10.1130/abs/2020am-354438}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Parental Feelings Inventory|url=https://doi.org/10.1037/t72100-000|work=PsycTESTS Dataset|date=2013|accessdate=2026-11-07|author=Elizabeth Gates Bradley, Sara D. Hurwitz, Elizabeth A. Harvey, Sarah Hodgson, Eve Marie Perugini}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wayahudi]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]]
[[Jamii:wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>2026 UNAF U-20 Tournament</title>
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    <redirect title="Mashindano ya UNAF U-20 mwaka 2026" />
    <revision>
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  <page>
    <title>Princess Fawzia</title>
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      <comment>Bot: Fixing double redirect from [[Binti Mfalme Fawzia]] to [[Bintimfalme Fawzia]]</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Ibou Badji</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257162</id>
    <revision>
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      <parentid>1614855</parentid>
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      <text bytes="280" sha1="gn13nlxvvvtfri47k2sf75kptfszmg7" xml:space="preserve">'''Ibou Dianko Badjpi''' ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] kutoka [[Senegal]] anayekipiga katika timu ya Shenzhen Leopards inayoshiriki ligi ya [[China]] ya Chinese Basketball Association (CBA).

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Senegal]]</text>
      <sha1>gn13nlxvvvtfri47k2sf75kptfszmg7</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Đặng Thùy Trâm</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257163</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615809</id>
      <parentid>1614959</parentid>
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        <id>452</id>
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      <text bytes="5796" sha1="k6kpgud0azqpgflifkvc98n3blqg2lj" xml:space="preserve">'''Đặng Thùy Trâm''' (26 Novemba 1942 – 22 Juni 1970) alikuwa daktari kutoka Vietnam. Alifanya kazi kama daktari wa [[upasuaji]] wa uwanja wa vita kwa ajili ya [[Jeshi]] la Watu wa Vietnam na Vietcong wakati wa [[Vita vya Vietnam]]. Shajara zake za wakati wa vita, ambazo zinasimulia miaka miwili ya mwisho ya maisha yake, ziliongoza kupata uangalizi wa kimataifa kufuatia kuchapishwa kwake mnamo 2005.

== Maisha ya zamani ==
Trâm alizaliwa mnamo 26 Novemba 1942, huko Huế na kukulia huko [[Hanoi]], katika familia ya madaktari iliyodumu kwa vizazi vitatu. Baba yake, Đặng Ngọc Khuê, alikuwa daktari wa upasuaji na mama yake, Doãn Ngọc Trâm, alikuwa mfamasia. Trâm pia alikuwa mtoto mkubwa kati ya ndugu watano, ambao walijumuisha dada wengine watatu wadogo na kaka mdogo.

Alienda shule ya upili katika shule ya Chu Văn An High School (Hanoi) na baadaye kuhudhuria [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Tiba cha [[Hanoi]] wakati wa chuo.

Mnamo 23 Desemba 1966, Trâm, pamoja na raia wengine wengi, walipanda lori kwenda Mkoa wa Quảng Bình na kuanza kufanya kazi kama daktari wa upasuaji katika uwanja wa vita.

== Shajara ==
Moja ya shajara za Trâm zilizoandikwa kwa mkono ilitekwa na vikosi vya Marekani mnamo Desemba 1969. Kufuatia kifo chake katika mapigano ya risasi mnamo 22 Juni 1970, shajara ya pili ilichukuliwa na Frederic Whitehurst, aliyekua wakati huo akiwa na umri wa miaka 22, mtaalamu wa ujasusi mbobezi wa kijeshi. Whitehurst alikaidi agizo la kuchoma shajara hizo, badala yake alifuata ushauri wa mtafsiri kutoka [[Vietnam Kusini]] kutoziharibu. Aliziweka kwa miaka 35, kwa nia ya kuzirejesha baadaye kwa familia ya Trâm.

Baada ya kurudi [[United States|Marekani]], utafutaji wa Whitehurst wa familia ya Trâm awali ulionekana haukuwa na mafanikio. Baada ya kupata shahada ya uzamivu (Ph.D.) katika fani ya [[chemistry|kemia]] alijiunga na [[FBI]], lakini hakuweza kufikia mtu yeyote kutoka katika [[ubalozi]] wa Vietnam. Mnamo Machi 2005, yeye na kaka yake Robert - mkongwe mwingine wa Vietnam - walileta shajara hizo kwenye mkutano katika chuo kikuu cha Texas Tech University. Huko, walikutana na mpiga picha Ted Engelmann (ambaye pia ni mkongwe wa Vietnam), aliyejitolea kutafuta familia yake wakati wa safari yake kwenda Vietnam. Kwa msaada wa Do Xuan Anh, mfanyakazi katika ofisi ya [[Religious Society of Friends|Quaker]] huko [[Hanoi]], Engelmann aliweza kumpata mama wa Trâm, Doãn Ngọc Trâm, na baadaye kuwafikia familia yake yote.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.vir.com.vn/Client/TimeOut/index.asp?url%3Dcontent.asp%26doc%3D7080 |title=Vietnam Investment Review - Timeout |accessdate=December 26, 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090627210351/http://www.vir.com.vn/Client/TimeOut/index.asp?url=content.asp&amp;doc=7080 |archivedate=June 27, 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mnamo Julai 2005, shajara za Trâm zilichapishwa nchini Vietnam chini ya kichwa ''{{lang|vi|Nhật ký Đặng Thùy Trâm}}'' (''Shajara ya Đặng Thùy Trâm''),&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu |last=Đặng |first=Thùy Trâm |title=Nhật ký Đặng Thùy Trâm |publisher=Nhà xuất bản Hội nhà văn |year=2005 |location=Hà Nội |language=vi}}&lt;/ref&gt; ambayo ilikuja kuwa kitabu kilichouzwa sana kwa kasi.Chini ya mwaka mmoja, kiliuza nakala zaidi ya 300,000 na kwa kulinganisha kati ya maandishi ya Trâm na ya [[Anne Frank]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?no=252470&amp;rel_no=1|title=Vietcong Doctor's Diary of War, Sacrifice – OhmyNews International|website=english.ohmynews.com|access-date=2016-05-19|archive-date=2011-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605021749/http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?no=252470&amp;rel_no=1|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.independent.co.uk/world/asia/article317801.ece |title=Diary of a Vietcong doctor: The Anne Frank of Vietnam - Asia, World |website=the Independent |accessdate=December 26, 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906101733/http://news.independent.co.uk/world/asia/article317801.ece |archivedate=September 6, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mnamo Agosti 2005, Fred na Robert Whitehurst walisafiri kwenda Hanoi kukutana na familia ya Trâm. Mnamo Oktoba mwaka huo, familia ya Trâm ilitembelea [[Lubbock, Texas]], kuona shajara zilizohifadhiwa katika Hifadhi ya Vietnam ya Chuo Kikuu cha Texas Tech,&lt;ref&gt;[http://archive.vietnam.ttu.edu/vietnamarchive/index.htm Vietnam Archive] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080930112802/http://archive.vietnam.ttu.edu/vietnamarchive/index.htm |date=September 30, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt; na kisha kumtembelea Fred Whitehurst na familia yake.

Shajara hizo zilitafsiriwa kwa Kiingereza na kuchapishwa mnamo Septemba 2007.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20090927002544/http://archive.vietnam.ttu.edu/vietnamcenter/diary/index.htm&lt;/ref&gt; Zinajumuisha picha za familia na picha za Trâm. Tafsiri za shajara hizi zimechapishwa katika lugha angalau kumi na sita tofauti.

Mnamo 2009, filamu kumhusu Trâm iliyotengenezwa na mkurugenzi wa Kivietnam Đặng Nhật Minh, yenye kichwa ''{{lang|vi|Đừng Đốt}}'' (''Usiichome''), ilitolewa.

== Kifo ==
Trâm alikuwa na umri wa miaka 27 alipofariki mnamo 22 Juni 1970, huko Đức Phổ,Mkoa wa Quảng Ngãi, Vietnam. Yeye na mwenzake waliliuawa na doria kutoka Kikosi cha 4 cha Jeshi la 21 la Marekani (21st Infantry Regiment), katika eneo la mashambulizi huru wakati wakisafiri kwenye njia katika msitu wa ''Ba Tơ'' katika Mkoa wa Quảng Ngãi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Hastings|first=Max|title=Vietnam: An Epic Tragedy, 1945–1975|publisher=Harper|year=2018|isbn=9780062405661|page=561}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1970]]
[[Jamii:watu wa Vietnam]]</text>
      <sha1>k6kpgud0azqpgflifkvc98n3blqg2lj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Noxolo Nogwaza</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257165</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615810</id>
      <parentid>1614862</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T14:35:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615810</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1738" sha1="jjynhfndm1fg5giyvg9fs00dfwyl47c" xml:space="preserve">'''Noxolo Nogwaza''' ([[1987]] – [[24 Aprili]] [[2011]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa haki za [[LGBT|LGBTQ]] nchini [[Afrika Kusini]], na mwanachama wa Kamati ya Maandalizi ya Maadhimisho ya ''Pride'' ya ''Ekurhuleni''. Alibakwa, kisha akapigwa kwa mawe na kuchomwa visu hadi kufa na washambuliaji huko ''KwaThema'', ''Gauteng''. Jioni iliyotangulia, Nogwaza alikuwa amekwenda baa pamoja na rafiki yake, ambako alibishana vikali na kundi la wanaume waliokuwa wamemtongoza rafiki yake.

== Maisha na kifo ==
[[Polisi]] walikuta [[kondomu]] zilizotumika, chupa ya bia na jiwe kubwa karibu na mwili wa Nogwaza, ambao ulikuwa umetupwa katika mtaro wa kupitisha maji ya mvua.

Shambulio dhidi ya Nogwaza lilionekana kuwa ubakaji wa kulazimisha mabadiliko ya mwelekeo wa kingono. Huu ni ukatili ambapo [[wanaume]] huwafanyia [[wanawake]] wanaoaminika kuwa wasagaji vitendo vya [[unyanyasaji wa kingono]] kwa lengo la kujaribu “kurekebisha” mwelekeo wao wa kingono. Katika kipindi cha miaka kumi iliyotangulia, wanawake 31 walikuwa wameuawa nchini Afrika Kusini katika matukio ya ubakaji wa aina hiyo. Kwa mujibu wa shirika la kusaidia manusura wa ubakaji la ''Luleki Sizwe'', angalau wanawake 10 wasagaji walikuwa wakibakwa kila wiki katika eneo la [[Cape Town]].&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120619152547/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gcxchVno5lup3lpI3_cTYGe1PazA&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/may/03/south-africa-homophobic-attacks&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13908662&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13265300&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2011]]
[[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]]</text>
      <sha1>jjynhfndm1fg5giyvg9fs00dfwyl47c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mashindano ya COSAFA ya Wasichana chini ya Miaka 17 ya mwaka 2025</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257166</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615811</id>
      <parentid>1614867</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T14:36:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mashindano ya COSAFA ya Wasichana chini ya Miaka 17 (U-17) ya Mwaka 2025.]] hadi [[Mashindano ya COSAFA ya Wasichana chini ya Miaka 17 ya mwaka 2025]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1614867</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2757" sha1="jnfoomnf19jg9vyqxaajd80mpkht7yd" xml:space="preserve">'''Mashindano ya COSAFA ya Wasichana chini ya Miaka 17 (U-17) ya mwaka 2025''' yalikuwa toleo la sita la mashindano ya [[Costa Titch|COSAFA]] ya soka la vijana wa kike chini ya miaka 17. Mashindano haya ya kimataifa yalishirikisha timu za taifa za wanawake chini ya miaka 17 kutoka katika vyama wanachama wa [[Baraza la Mitihani la Tanzania|Baraza]] la Vyama vya Soka Kusini mwa [[Afrika]] (COSAFA).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sportwrap.com.na/football-sw/namibia-to-host-sixth-edition-of-cosafa-women%E2%80%99s-u-17-championship2025-04-23155022&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://cosafa.com/en-fr-pr-cosafa-girls-under-17-championship-set-for-kick-off-in-namibia/&lt;/ref&gt;

Nchi ya [[Namibia]] ilikuwa mwenyeji wa mashindano hayo kuanzia tarehe 10 hadi [[17 Mei]] [[2025|2025.]] Jumla ya timu tisa zilishiriki mashindano hayo. Wachezaji waliokuwa na sifa ya kushiriki walitakiwa kuwa wamezaliwa tarehe [[1 Januari]] [[2008]] au baada ya tarehe hiyo.

[[Zambia]] ilikuwa bingwa mtetezi, baada ya kuifunga [[Lesotho]] kwa mabao 15–0 katika fainali ya mwaka uliotangulia.

Zambia ilifanikiwa kutetea ubingwa wake katika toleo la mwaka [[2025]] baada ya kuifunga [[Malawi]] kwa mabao 3–0 katika mchezo wa [[Fainali ya Kombe la Dunia la 2006|fainali.]]&lt;ref&gt;https://cosafa.com/en-pr-zambia-retain-cosafa-u17-girls-championship-title/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://zambianfootball.co.zm/cosafa-u17-girls-zambia-thrash-malawi-to-defend-their-crown/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Timu shiriki ==
Jumla ya vyama 9 kati ya vyama 14 wanachama wa Baraza la Vyama vya Soka Kusini mwa Afrika (COSAFA) vilisajili timu kushiriki mashindano hayo. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Timu zilizoshiriki na rekodi zao
!Timu
!Idadi ya ushiriki
!Ushiriki wa mwisho
!Mafanikio bora ya awali
|-
|🇧🇼 [[Botswana]]
|5
|2024
|Mshindi wa pili (2021)
|-
|🇰🇲 [[Komoro]]
|5
|2024
|Hatua ya makundi (2019, 2020, 2022, 2024)
|-
|🇱🇸 [[Lesotho]]
|2
|2024
|Mshindi wa pili (2024)
|-
|🇲🇼 [[Malawi]]
|3
|2024
|Nafasi ya tatu (2022)
|-
|🇲🇺 [[Mauritius]]
|3
|2024
|Hatua ya makundi (2019, 2024)
|-
|🇲🇿 [[Msumbiji]]
|2
|2024
|Nusu fainali (2024)
|-
|🇳🇦 [[Namibia]]
|4
|2024
|Hatua ya makundi (2021, 2022, 2024)
|-
|🇿🇲 [[Zambia]]
|6
|2024
|Bingwa (2021, 2024, 2025)
|-
|🇿🇼 [[Zimbabwe]]
|3
|2024
|Hatua ya makundi (2020, 2024)
|}
Timu ambazo hazikushiriki

* [[Faili:Flag_of_Angola.svg|22x22px]] [[Angola]]
* [[Faili:Flag_of_Eswatini.svg|22x22px]] [[Eswatini]]
* [[Faili:Flag_of_Madagascar.svg|22x22px]] [[Madagaska]]
* [[Faili:Flag_of_Seychelles.svg|22x22px]] [[Shelisheli]]
* [[Faili:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg|22x22px]] [[Afrika Kusini]]

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira nchi kwa nchi]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>jnfoomnf19jg9vyqxaajd80mpkht7yd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1615813</id>
      <parentid>1615811</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T14:37:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615813</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2672" sha1="13tcsbohsrowxmikx6cbypeszi2rute" xml:space="preserve">'''Mashindano ya COSAFA ya Wasichana chini ya Miaka 17 (U-17) ya mwaka 2025''' yalikuwa toleo la sita la mashindano ya [[Costa Titch|COSAFA]] ya soka la vijana wa kike chini ya miaka 17. Mashindano haya ya kimataifa yalishirikisha timu za taifa za wanawake chini ya miaka 17 kutoka katika vyama wanachama wa [[Baraza la Mitihani la Tanzania|Baraza]] la Vyama vya Soka Kusini mwa [[Afrika]] (COSAFA).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sportwrap.com.na/football-sw/namibia-to-host-sixth-edition-of-cosafa-women%E2%80%99s-u-17-championship2025-04-23155022&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://cosafa.com/en-fr-pr-cosafa-girls-under-17-championship-set-for-kick-off-in-namibia/&lt;/ref&gt;

Nchi ya [[Namibia]] ilikuwa mwenyeji wa mashindano hayo kuanzia tarehe 10 hadi [[17 Mei]] [[2025|2025.]] Jumla ya timu tisa zilishiriki mashindano hayo. Wachezaji waliokuwa na sifa ya kushiriki walitakiwa kuwa wamezaliwa tarehe [[1 Januari]] [[2008]] au baada ya tarehe hiyo.

[[Zambia]] ilikuwa bingwa mtetezi, baada ya kuifunga [[Lesotho]] kwa mabao 15–0 katika fainali ya mwaka uliotangulia.

Zambia ilifanikiwa kutetea ubingwa wake katika toleo la mwaka [[2025]] baada ya kuifunga [[Malawi]] kwa mabao 3–0 katika mchezo wa [[Fainali ya Kombe la Dunia la 2006|fainali.]]&lt;ref&gt;https://cosafa.com/en-pr-zambia-retain-cosafa-u17-girls-championship-title/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://zambianfootball.co.zm/cosafa-u17-girls-zambia-thrash-malawi-to-defend-their-crown/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Timu shiriki ==
Jumla ya vyama 9 kati ya vyama 14 wanachama wa Baraza la Vyama vya Soka Kusini mwa Afrika (COSAFA) vilisajili timu kushiriki mashindano hayo. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Timu zilizoshiriki na rekodi zao
!Timu
!Idadi ya ushiriki
!Ushiriki wa mwisho
!Mafanikio bora ya awali
|-
|🇧🇼 [[Botswana]]
|5
|2024
|Mshindi wa pili (2021)
|-
|🇰🇲 [[Komoro]]
|5
|2024
|Hatua ya makundi (2019, 2020, 2022, 2024)
|-
|🇱🇸 [[Lesotho]]
|2
|2024
|Mshindi wa pili (2024)
|-
|🇲🇼 [[Malawi]]
|3
|2024
|Nafasi ya tatu (2022)
|-
|🇲🇺 [[Mauritius]]
|3
|2024
|Hatua ya makundi (2019, 2024)
|-
|🇲🇿 [[Msumbiji]]
|2
|2024
|Nusu fainali (2024)
|-
|🇳🇦 [[Namibia]]
|4
|2024
|Hatua ya makundi (2021, 2022, 2024)
|-
|🇿🇲 [[Zambia]]
|6
|2024
|Bingwa (2021, 2024, 2025)
|-
|🇿🇼 [[Zimbabwe]]
|3
|2024
|Hatua ya makundi (2020, 2024)
|}
Timu ambazo hazikushiriki

* [[Faili:Flag_of_Angola.svg|22x22px]] [[Angola]]
* [[Faili:Flag_of_Eswatini.svg|22x22px]] [[Eswatini]]
* [[Faili:Flag_of_Madagascar.svg|22x22px]] [[Madagaska]]
* [[Faili:Flag_of_Seychelles.svg|22x22px]] [[Shelisheli]]
* [[Faili:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg|22x22px]] [[Afrika Kusini]]

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-michezo}}
[[Jamii:2025]]
[[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]]</text>
      <sha1>13tcsbohsrowxmikx6cbypeszi2rute</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nefrina</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257169</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615815</id>
      <parentid>1615327</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T14:38:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615815</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2038" sha1="ov9s3gmeh05mrhmscr2wfm8fpzvvnyw" xml:space="preserve">'''Nefrina''' (katika lugha ya Misri ya Kale: nfr-ii-n, maana yake ni “Jambo [[Jemaa el-Fnaa|jema]] limetujia”) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] aliyeishi katika mji wa Akhmim, nchini [[Misri]], takribani [[Mwaka 2000|mwaka 250]] [[KK]].Alifariki [[dunia]] karibu mwaka [[275 KK]], huenda kutokana na matatizo yaliyotokana na kuvunjika kwa [[mfupa]] wa [[nyonga]]. [[Mwili]] wake ulitayarishwa na kuhifadhiwa kama [[Mammy Lou|mummy]], kwa kufuata desturi zilizokuwa zikitumiwa na watu wa tabaka la juu katika jamii ya Misri ya Kale.Baba yake, aliyeitwa Irethourrou, alikuwa mshiriki wa tabaka la makasisi. Mama yake, Irty-rou, alikuwa mpigaji wa ala ya muziki iitwayo sistrum katika ibada za mungu Min.

== Hali yake kwa sasa ==
Mummy ya Nefrina kwa sasa imehifadhiwa na kuonyeshwa katika Jumba la [[Makumbusho]] la Umma la Reading (Reading Public Museum), lililopo Reading, Pennsylvania, nchini Marekani.Jumba hilo la makumbusho lilipokea mummy ya Nefrina [[Mwaka 1936|mwaka 1930]] kwa mkopo kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Pennsylvania (University of Pennsylvania). Baadaye, mwaka [[1949]], jumba hilo la makumbusho liliinunua rasmi.Mwaka [[2003]], picha za ndani ya mwili wake zilipigwa kwa kutumia teknolojia ya uchunguzi wa kitabibu ya CAT scan. Kwa kutumia picha hizo, msanii wa uchunguzi wa kisayansi wa makosa ya jinai, Frank Bender, aliweza kuunda upya taswira ya uso wake kupitia sanamu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Allan|first=Michael|title=World|date=2016-04-05|url=https://doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691167824.003.0002|work=In the Shadow of World Literature|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-16782-4|access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida |last=Seelenfreund H. |first=Daniela |date=2006-09-01 |title=Nefrina y nefropatía diabética: estudio de polimorfismos genéticos |url=https://doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2006.08.2301 |journal=Medwave |volume=6 |issue=8 |doi=10.5867/medwave.2006.08.2301 |issn=0717-6384}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]]
[[Jamii:watu wa Misri ya Kale]]</text>
      <sha1>ov9s3gmeh05mrhmscr2wfm8fpzvvnyw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fatima Al Zahraa Haider</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257170</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615816</id>
      <parentid>1615247</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T14:39:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615816</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="672" sha1="6amythntahyd6m9ryv6cv2eorj91mh5" xml:space="preserve">'''Fatima Al Zahraa Haider,''' aliyefahamika pia kwa jina la Fatma Heidar, alizaliwa mwaka [[1903]] nchini [[Misri]]. Alikuwa mwanamke wa tabaka la watu wenye hadhi ya kiungwana katika ukoo wa [[kifalme]] wa Misri. Alikuwa binti wa Prince Ali Heidar Shannassi na Zeinab Fahmy. Kupitia upande wa baba yake, alikuwa na uhusiano wa ukoo na Muhammad Ali Pasha, ambaye alikuwa babu yake wa vizazi kadhaa kupitia kwa Ibrahim Pasha&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Alexandria’s Royal Jewelry Museum re-opens - Bikya Masr|url=http://bikyamasr.com/wordpress/?p=11634|work=bikyamasr.com|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]]</text>
      <sha1>6amythntahyd6m9ryv6cv2eorj91mh5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rangita</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257173</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615817</id>
      <parentid>1615337</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T14:40:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615817</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1516" sha1="shr2mb3jydpg22mrm4ygsym5j7mlq0z" xml:space="preserve">'''Malkia Rangita''' (alifariki [[1530]]), anayejulikana pia kwa jina la ''Rangitamanjakatrimovavy'', alikuwa [[mtawala]] wa [[jamii]] ya Vazimba aliyetawala [[eneo]] la ''Merimanjaka'', katika nyanda za juu za kati za [[Madagaska|Madagascar]], baada ya kurithi utawala kutoka kwa [[baba]] yake, [[Mfalme]] ''Andriampandramanenitra'' (Rafandramanenitra). Baada ya kifo chake, alifuatwa na binti yake, au kwa mujibu wa baadhi ya vyanzo, [[dada]] yake wa kuasili, Malkia Rafohy, aliyetawala kuanzia mwaka 1530 hadi [[1540]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Buy Elegant Rangita Women’s Clothing at Best Prices|url=https://www.myntra.com/rangita|work=Myntra|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hata hivyo, simulizi za [[mapokeo]] ya mdomo haziko wazi kuhusu uhusiano na nafasi za Rangita na Rafohy, ikiwemo nani alikuwa mama wa nani, nani alimrithi mwenzake na ni nani aliyekuwa [[mama]] wa Andriamanelo. Kwa mujibu wa toleo moja la simulizi hizo, Rangita alikuwa na wana wawili na huenda pia alikuwa na binti aliyeitwa Rafohy. Inasemekana kuwa Rangita alikuwa na sifa za kimwili zilizohusishwa na jamii ya Vazimba, zikiwemo kimo kifupi na ngozi nyeusi, huku jina lake likiwa na maana ya mwenye nywele zilizojikunja.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Buy Elegant Rangita Women’s Clothing at Best Prices|url=https://www.myntra.com/rangita|work=Myntra|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1530]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Madagaska]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Madagaska]]</text>
      <sha1>shr2mb3jydpg22mrm4ygsym5j7mlq0z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Orlanda Amarílis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257174</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615818</id>
      <parentid>1614878</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T14:41:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615818</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="487" sha1="n770vlxx76lg1wbv4rln92jyv0bkko1" xml:space="preserve">'''Orlanda Amarílis''' ([[1924]]–[[2014]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] mashuhuri wa riwaya kutoka [[Cape Verde]], aliyejulikana kwa kuandika kuhusu maisha, changamoto na uzoefu wa wanawake wa Cape Verde pamoja na jamii yao iliyotawanyika katika nchi mbalimbali.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.publico.pt/2014/02/03/culturaipsilon/noticia/morreu-a-contista-caboverdiana-orlanda-amarilis-19242014-1622186&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1924|2014}}
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa Cabo Verde]]</text>
      <sha1>n770vlxx76lg1wbv4rln92jyv0bkko1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mohab Yasser</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257177</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615819</id>
      <parentid>1614885</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T14:42:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615819</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="406" sha1="c847epuw4izs5y6ybmwvlat4cmvr2b8" xml:space="preserve">'''Mohab Yasser Abdalatif''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: مهاب ياسر; alizaliwa  [[7 Juni]] [[2002]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] kutoka nchini Misri.

Anachezea timu ya [[Zamalek]], inayoshiriki katika mashindano ya Basketball Africa League [[Bali|(BAL)]], pamoja na timu ya taifa ya mpira wa kikapu ya [[Misri]].

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Misri]]
[[Jamii:waliozaliwa 2002]]</text>
      <sha1>c847epuw4izs5y6ybmwvlat4cmvr2b8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Irfan Ljubijankić</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257178</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615975</id>
      <parentid>1614886</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:36:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615975</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2684" sha1="6ao07ufiod8tw62nla9ng7vzbkmw5y5" xml:space="preserve">'''Irfan Ljubijankić''' (26 Novemba 1952 – 28 Mei 1995) alikuwa [[diplomat|mwanadiplomasia]], mwanasiasa, daktari wa upasuaji bingwa, na mtunzi wa muziki wa kitambo wa [[Bosnia]], ambaye alitumikia kama [[Waziri]] wa Mambo ya Nje wa [[Jamhuri]] ya [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] kuanzia 30 Oktoba 1993 hadi alipouawa tarehe 28 Mei 1995 akiwa katika utume wa kidiplomasia wakati wa Vita vya Bosnia.

== Wasifu ==
Ljubijankić alizaliwa katika familia ya Kibosnia huko Bihać, [[Yugoslavia]], mji ambao aliishi kwa maisha yake mengi. Alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Tiba ya [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Belgrade (University of Belgrade School of Medicine) na kuwa daktari bingwa wa masikio, pua na koo.

Mnamo 1990, wakati Bosnia ilipokuwa ikijiandaa kujitenga na [[Yugoslavia]], alichaguliwa kujiunga na bunge la Bosnia na kuwa mwanachama mkuu wa chama kikuu kinachoongoza cha Party of Democratic Action. Alitoka kwa muda kwenye siasa mnamo 1992 baada ya kuanza kwa Vita vya Bosnia, ili kufanya kazi kama daktari huko Bihać.

Ljubijankić aliendelea kuwa daktari aliyekuwa kazini hadi Oktoba 1993 alipoteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje. Alisafiri sana kusaidia kupata uungwaji mkono wa kimataifa kwa ajili ya nchi yake. Muda mrefu kabla ya kifo chake, aliwakilisha Bosnia na Herzegovina katika maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya kumalizika kwa [[Vita Vikuu vya Pili vya Dunia]] huko [[London]] mnamo 1 Mei 1995.

== Kifo ==
Ljubijankić aliuawa tarehe 28 Mei 1995 helikopta yake ilipopigwa na kombora na kuangushwa juu ya Cetingrad, mji wa Kroatia uliokuwa karibu na mpaka wa Bosnia uliokuwa ukidhibitiwa na waasi wa Kiserbia wakati huo.&lt;ref&gt;Roger Cohen, [https://www.nytimes.com/1995/05/29/world/serbs-kill-bosnian-leader-take-more-hostages-copter-downed-33-britons-are-seized.html Serbs Kill a Bosnian Leader and Take More Hostages; Copter Downed - 33 Britons Are Seized], ''The New York Times'', 29 May 1995.&lt;/ref&gt; Alikuwa akisafiri kutoka Bihać kwenda [[Zagreb]] kwa shughuli za serikali. Watu wengine sita waliokuwa kwenye helikopta hiyo pia walifariki. Ljubijankić alikuwa ameoa na alikuwa na watoto wawili.

Baada ya kifo cha Ljubijankić, mwimbaji Cat Stevens, ambaye alikuwa mmoja wa marafiki zake, alitokea kwenye tamasha la hisani la 1997 huko [[Sarajevo]] na kurekodi albamu ya hisani iliyoitwa kwa jina la wimbo uliotungwa na Ljubijankić, uitwao ''I Have No Cannons That Roar''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Yusuf Islam At House Of Commons Album Launch|url=http://www.prnewswire.co.uk/cgi/news/release?id=43127|date=March 1998|accessdate=11 February 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1995]]
[[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Bosnia na Herzegovina]]</text>
      <sha1>6ao07ufiod8tw62nla9ng7vzbkmw5y5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pebatjma</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257181</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615976</id>
      <parentid>1614903</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:37:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615976</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="956" sha1="0vzca12iaak7enez2r6w0sf03x997ni" xml:space="preserve">'''Pebatjma''' (au Pebatma) alikuwa [[malkia]] wa Kinubia wa [[Nasaba]] ya Ishirini na Tano ya [[Misri]]. Alikuwa [[mke]] wa [[Mfalme]] Kashta. Ameorodheshwa/kutajwa kwenye [[sanamu]] ya [[binti]] yake Amenirdis I, ambayo sasa ipo [[kairo]] (42198). Pia anatajwa kwenye kizingiti cha [[mlango]] (doorjamb) huko Abydos.&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/completeroyalfam0000dods/page/7/mode/1up&lt;/ref&gt;

== Familia ==
Pebatjma alikuwa mke wa Mfalme Kashta. Watoto kadhaa waliodhibitishwa na wengine wanaohisiwa kuwa wake wamerekodiwa

● Mfalme Piye - Anadhaniwa kuwa mtoto wa Kashta na hivyo kuna uwezekano alikuwa mtoto wa Pebatjma'''.'''

● Mfalme Shabaka - Anatajwa kama kaka wa Amenirdis I, na hivyo basi ni mtoto wa Kashta na Pebatjma.

● Malkia Khensa - Mke wa Piye, anayedhaniwa kuwa binti wa Kashta na kuna uwezekano alikuwa binti wa Pebatjma. 

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]]
[[Jamii:watu wa Misri ya Kale]]</text>
      <sha1>0vzca12iaak7enez2r6w0sf03x997ni</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pete Reed (mtu wa kujitolea)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257183</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615977</id>
      <parentid>1614907</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:39:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Pete Reed (aid worker)]] hadi [[Pete Reed (mtu wa kujitolea)]]: jina la Kiswahili</comment>
      <origin>1614907</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5013" sha1="inmd9d5g7391gerw8houha5adolwi6n" xml:space="preserve">'''Pete Reed''' (9 Julai 1989 – 2 Februari 2023) alikuwa mfanyakazi wa msaada wa kiutu kutoka Marekani anayejulikana kwa kuchangia kuanzisha shirika la misaada ya kiutu ya kitiba la Global Response Medicine.

Alilelewa huko Bordentown, New Jersey,&lt;ref name=&quot;CBS2&quot;/&gt; Reed alihudhuria Shule ya Upili ya Wilaya ya Bordentown (Bordentown Regional High School).&lt;ref&gt;Brooks, Bob. [https://6abc.com/pete-reed-ukraine-marine-bordentown-new-jersey-global-outreach-doctors/12774879/ &quot;Family remembers Bordentown, NJ native killed in Ukraine&quot;], ''WPVI-TV'', February 6, 2023. Accessed June 11, 2023. &quot;Pete Reed, a graduate of Bordentown Regional High School, was killed this past Thursday in Ukraine while on a humanitarian mission with Global Outreach Doctors.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Reed alitumikia kama mwanajeshi wa miguu katika Jeshi la Wanamaji (Marine Corps) kuanzia 2007 hadi 2011, akifanya ziara mbili za utumishi nchini Afghanistan.&lt;ref name=&quot;CBS&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Tabachnick |first1=Cara |title=American aid worker Pete Reed killed in Ukraine while helping civilians under fire, groups say |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/pete-reed-american-aid-worker-killed-in-ukraine/ |access-date=4 June 2023 |work=CBS News |date=February 3, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alianza kufanya kazi baada ya Kimbunga Sandy kupiga mnamo 2012 na kwa muda mfupi alifanya kazi kama mwalimu wa kuteleza kwenye theluji (ski instructor) huko Jackson Hole, Wyoming.&lt;ref name=&quot;CBS2&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Gov. Phil Murphy remembers New Jersey native Pete Reed, who was killed while helping with evacuations in Ukraine | website=CBS News | date=2023-02-04 | url=https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/marine-corps-veteran-aid-worker-pete-reed-killed-in-ukraine/ | access-date=2023-06-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BG&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Cullen |first1=Kevin |title=Whenever a war-weary world needed a hero, Pete Reed showed up |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/02/07/metro/whenever-war-weary-world-needed-hero-pete-reed-showed-up/ |access-date=4 June 2023 |work=Boston Globe |date=February 7, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alihitimu kutoka shule ya wahudumu wa afya wa dharura (paramedic) mnamo Juni 2022.

Alitangazwa kwenye vyombo vya habari pamoja na Derek Coleman kwenye PBS NewsHour mnamo 2016 kwa ajili ya kazi yake ya kujitolea, akitoa msaada wa matibabu huko Mosul, Iraq.&lt;ref name=&quot;PBS&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=These medical volunteers risk their lives to save Mosul's injured |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CzO4hdBZ8nU |access-date=3 June 2023 |work=PBS NewsHour |date=Dec 1, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Global Response Medicine ilianzishwa na Reed na Coleman mapema 2017. Mnamo 2023 Pete alijiondoa kutoka GRM kufanya kazi na Global Outreach Doctors ambapo alikuwa mkurugenzi wa nchi nchini Ukraine.&lt;ref name=&quot;CBS&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;WPSD&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=American volunteer aid worker killed in Bakhmut while helping Ukrainian civilians | website=WPSD Local 6 | date=2023-02-04 | url=https://www.wpsdlocal6.com/news/american-volunteer-aid-worker-killed-in-bakhmut-while-helping-ukrainian-civilians/article_5c80f33e-a4d0-11ed-acbf-b335e421d34b.html | access-date=2023-06-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Reed aliuawa wakati akisaidia kuwahamisha raia waliojeruhiwa huko Bakhmut, Ukraine mnamo 2 Februari 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;GRM&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=GRM Mourns Loss of Founder, Pete Reed | website=Global Response Medicine | date=2023-02-04 | url=https://global-response.org/grm-mourns-loss-of-founder-pete-reed/ | access-date=2023-06-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NBC&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=American volunteer Pete Reed killed in the Ukrainian war |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XXwM7ShvyKc |access-date=3 June 2023 |work=NBC News Digital |agency=NBC News |date=February 4, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gazeti la *The New York Times* lilisema kwamba aliuawa na &quot;shambulio linalolengwa la kombora la kuongozwa ambalo hakika lilifyatuliwa na wanajeshi wa Urusi.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Gibbons-Neff |first1=Thomas |last2=Browne |first2=Malachy |title=Guided Missile Killed U.S. Aid Worker in Ukraine, Video Shows |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/14/world/europe/russian-attack-aid-worker-video.html |access-date=4 June 2023 |work=New York Times |date=February 14, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Reed alikuwa amemwoa mpiga picha wa habari Alex Kay Potter.&lt;ref name=&quot;NPR&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Lawrence |first1=Quil |title=Remembering 33-year-old Pete Reed, a frontline humanitarian medic killed in Ukraine |url=https://www.npr.org/2023/02/21/1158580520/remembering-33-year-old-pete-reed-a-frontline-humanitarian-medic-killed-in-ukrai |access-date=4 June 2023 |work=All Things Considered |publisher=NPR}}&lt;/ref&gt; Walikutana huko Mosul mnamo 2016 na wakaoana mnamo 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;WPSD&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT2&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Potter |first1=Alex Kay |title=I Went to Iraq to Take Photographs. I Stayed On as a Medic. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/03/magazine/iraq-mosul-medic.html |access-date=4 June 2023 |work=New York Times Magazine |date=March 3, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]]</text>
      <sha1>inmd9d5g7391gerw8houha5adolwi6n</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1615979</id>
      <parentid>1615977</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:40:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615979</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5043" sha1="okp8z8lq6uj7aw29pdyjlbh848aw5qp" xml:space="preserve">'''Pete Reed''' (9 Julai 1989 – 2 Februari 2023) alikuwa mfanyakazi wa msaada wa kiutu kutoka Marekani anayejulikana kwa kuchangia kuanzisha shirika la misaada ya kiutu ya kitiba la Global Response Medicine.

Alilelewa huko Bordentown, New Jersey,&lt;ref name=&quot;CBS2&quot;/&gt; Reed alihudhuria Shule ya Upili ya Wilaya ya Bordentown (Bordentown Regional High School).&lt;ref&gt;Brooks, Bob. [https://6abc.com/pete-reed-ukraine-marine-bordentown-new-jersey-global-outreach-doctors/12774879/ &quot;Family remembers Bordentown, NJ native killed in Ukraine&quot;], ''WPVI-TV'', February 6, 2023. Accessed June 11, 2023. &quot;Pete Reed, a graduate of Bordentown Regional High School, was killed this past Thursday in Ukraine while on a humanitarian mission with Global Outreach Doctors.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Reed alitumikia kama mwanajeshi wa miguu katika Jeshi la Wanamaji (Marine Corps) kuanzia 2007 hadi 2011, akifanya ziara mbili za utumishi nchini Afghanistan.&lt;ref name=&quot;CBS&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Tabachnick |first1=Cara |title=American aid worker Pete Reed killed in Ukraine while helping civilians under fire, groups say |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/pete-reed-american-aid-worker-killed-in-ukraine/ |access-date=4 June 2023 |work=CBS News |date=February 3, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alianza kufanya kazi baada ya Kimbunga Sandy kupiga mnamo 2012 na kwa muda mfupi alifanya kazi kama mwalimu wa kuteleza kwenye theluji (ski instructor) huko Jackson Hole, Wyoming.&lt;ref name=&quot;CBS2&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Gov. Phil Murphy remembers New Jersey native Pete Reed, who was killed while helping with evacuations in Ukraine | website=CBS News | date=2023-02-04 | url=https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/marine-corps-veteran-aid-worker-pete-reed-killed-in-ukraine/ | access-date=2023-06-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BG&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Cullen |first1=Kevin |title=Whenever a war-weary world needed a hero, Pete Reed showed up |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/02/07/metro/whenever-war-weary-world-needed-hero-pete-reed-showed-up/ |access-date=4 June 2023 |work=Boston Globe |date=February 7, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alihitimu kutoka shule ya wahudumu wa afya wa dharura (paramedic) mnamo Juni 2022.

Alitangazwa kwenye vyombo vya habari pamoja na Derek Coleman kwenye PBS NewsHour mnamo 2016 kwa ajili ya kazi yake ya kujitolea, akitoa msaada wa matibabu huko Mosul, Iraq.&lt;ref name=&quot;PBS&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=These medical volunteers risk their lives to save Mosul's injured |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CzO4hdBZ8nU |access-date=3 June 2023 |work=PBS NewsHour |date=Dec 1, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Global Response Medicine ilianzishwa na Reed na Coleman mapema 2017. Mnamo 2023 Pete alijiondoa kutoka GRM kufanya kazi na Global Outreach Doctors ambapo alikuwa mkurugenzi wa nchi nchini Ukraine.&lt;ref name=&quot;CBS&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;WPSD&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=American volunteer aid worker killed in Bakhmut while helping Ukrainian civilians | website=WPSD Local 6 | date=2023-02-04 | url=https://www.wpsdlocal6.com/news/american-volunteer-aid-worker-killed-in-bakhmut-while-helping-ukrainian-civilians/article_5c80f33e-a4d0-11ed-acbf-b335e421d34b.html | access-date=2023-06-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Reed aliuawa wakati akisaidia kuwahamisha raia waliojeruhiwa huko Bakhmut, Ukraine mnamo 2 Februari 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;GRM&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=GRM Mourns Loss of Founder, Pete Reed | website=Global Response Medicine | date=2023-02-04 | url=https://global-response.org/grm-mourns-loss-of-founder-pete-reed/ | access-date=2023-06-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NBC&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=American volunteer Pete Reed killed in the Ukrainian war |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XXwM7ShvyKc |access-date=3 June 2023 |work=NBC News Digital |agency=NBC News |date=February 4, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gazeti la *The New York Times* lilisema kwamba aliuawa na &quot;shambulio linalolengwa la kombora la kuongozwa ambalo hakika lilifyatuliwa na wanajeshi wa Urusi.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Gibbons-Neff |first1=Thomas |last2=Browne |first2=Malachy |title=Guided Missile Killed U.S. Aid Worker in Ukraine, Video Shows |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/14/world/europe/russian-attack-aid-worker-video.html |access-date=4 June 2023 |work=New York Times |date=February 14, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Reed alikuwa amemwoa mpiga picha wa habari Alex Kay Potter.&lt;ref name=&quot;NPR&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Lawrence |first1=Quil |title=Remembering 33-year-old Pete Reed, a frontline humanitarian medic killed in Ukraine |url=https://www.npr.org/2023/02/21/1158580520/remembering-33-year-old-pete-reed-a-frontline-humanitarian-medic-killed-in-ukrai |access-date=4 June 2023 |work=All Things Considered |publisher=NPR}}&lt;/ref&gt; Walikutana huko Mosul mnamo 2016 na wakaoana mnamo 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;WPSD&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT2&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Potter |first1=Alex Kay |title=I Went to Iraq to Take Photographs. I Stayed On as a Medic. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/03/magazine/iraq-mosul-medic.html |access-date=4 June 2023 |work=New York Times Magazine |date=March 3, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]]
[[Jamii:wanaume wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>okp8z8lq6uj7aw29pdyjlbh848aw5qp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Masoabi Nkoto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257184</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615980</id>
      <parentid>1615314</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615980</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1740" sha1="3plqbaqduv34ftbc29aafmwdjb9t4sx" xml:space="preserve">'''Masoabi Synous Nkoto''' (alizaliwa [[14 Januari]] [[1992]]) ni mchezaji wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Lesotho]]. Anacheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya KF-FC Mitrovica inayoshiriki Ligi Daraja la Kwanza nchini [[Kosovo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;CAF&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://admin.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/20theditionofcafchampionsleague/TeamDetails/PlayerDetails?CompetitionPlayerID=G1c6bRyyAC5wvzbaTJZ61r3hB5APC56LSb4JDQS5iinkPaztYk4QF3qblBuzeNrE|title=Competitions - 20th Edition of CAF Champions League - Team Details - Player Details|website=CAF|access-date=24 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=3 September 2023|title=PSDS Deli Serdang Resmi Kontrak Pemain Asing Kedua Dari Afrika, Cek Profilnya|url=https://pontianak.tribunnews.com/2023/09/03/psds-deli-serdang-resmi-kontrak-pemain-asing-kedua-dari-afrika-cek-profilnya|access-date=8 September 2023|website=TribunNews|archive-date=6 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230906102217/https://pontianak.tribunnews.com/2023/09/03/psds-deli-serdang-resmi-kontrak-pemain-asing-kedua-dari-afrika-cek-profilnya|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uchezaji Katika Klabu ==

=== Jawalakhel ===
Mwezi [[Machi]] [[2023]], Masoabi Nkoto alijiunga na klabu ya ''Jawalakhel'' ya nchini [[Nepal]]. Klabu hiyo inashiriki Ligi Kuu ya Soka ya Nepal (''Martyr's Memorial A-Division League''). Alijiunga na timu hiyo kwa mkataba uliodumu hadi mwisho wa msimu.

=== PSDS Deli Serdang ===
Mwezi [[Septemba]] [[2023]], Masoabi Nkoto alijiunga na klabu ya PSDS Deli Serdang ya nchini [[Indonesia]] baada ya kusaini mkataba na timu hiyo.

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Lesotho]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>3plqbaqduv34ftbc29aafmwdjb9t4sx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bintimfalme Fathia wa Misri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257185</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615981</id>
      <parentid>1615336</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:42:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Princess Fathia of Egypt]] hadi [[Bintimfalme Fathia wa Misri]]: jina la Kiswahili</comment>
      <origin>1615336</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1015" sha1="5r5mzvb7m2gfw9eqk6a8x9gcw414vku" xml:space="preserve">'''Princess Fathia ('''alizaliwa tarehe 17 Desemba [[1930]] na kufariki tarehe 10 Desemba [[1976]]) alikuwa binti wa kifalme wa [[Misri]] na dada mdogo wa mwisho wa [[Mfalme]] Farouk wa Kwanza.Mwaka 1950, alihamia nchini Marekani na kuolewa na Riyad Ghali, mwanadiplomasia wa Misri mwenye imani ya Kikristo ya Kikoptiki. Ndoa hiyo ilifanyika licha ya upinzani wa kaka yake, Mfalme Farouk, pamoja na baraza la kifalme&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Fozia Hashim|date=2026-10-09|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fozia_Hashim&amp;oldid=1379406954|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-977-388-050-7|title=Mawsūʻat al-aʻlām al-Miṣrīyah khilāl al-ʻaṣr al-ḥadīth wa-al-muʻāṣir|last=Sallām|first=ʻAlī Muḥammad|date=2006|publisher=Markaz al-Iskandarīyah lil-Kitāb|isbn=978-977-388-050-7|location=Al-Iskandarīyah|oclc=79410342}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wafalme]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa]]</text>
      <sha1>5r5mzvb7m2gfw9eqk6a8x9gcw414vku</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1615983</id>
      <parentid>1615981</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:44:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615983</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="813" sha1="kdh1m24fnp5agy9a3oz4nkhkvgmc4p7" xml:space="preserve">'''Princess Fathia'' (17 Desemba [[1930]] - 10 Desemba [[1976]]) alikuwa binti wa mfalme wa [[Misri]] na dada mdogo wa mwisho wa [[Mfalme]] Farouk wa Kwanza. Mwaka 1950, alihamia nchini Marekani na kuolewa na Riyad Ghali, mwanadiplomasia wa Misri mwenye imani ya Kikristo ya Kikopti. Ndoa hiyo ilifanyika licha ya upinzani wa kaka yake, Mfalme Farouk, pamoja na baraza la kifalme&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-977-388-050-7|title=Mawsūʻat al-aʻlām al-Miṣrīyah khilāl al-ʻaṣr al-ḥadīth wa-al-muʻāṣir|last=Sallām|first=ʻAlī Muḥammad|date=2006|publisher=Markaz al-Iskandarīyah lil-Kitāb|isbn=978-977-388-050-7|location=Al-Iskandarīyah|oclc=79410342}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1930|1976}}
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]]</text>
      <sha1>kdh1m24fnp5agy9a3oz4nkhkvgmc4p7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Caroline Amali Okao</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257188</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615984</id>
      <parentid>1614913</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:45:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Caroline amani okai]] hadi [[Caroline Amali Okao]]: usahihi wa jina</comment>
      <origin>1614913</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1284" sha1="eb29dngtyskxhgqkeozllgp623o0duv" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Amali, Caroline Okao.jpg|thumb|Caroline Okao]]
'''Caroline Amali Okao''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Uganda]]. Aliwahi kuwa Naibu Waziri wa [[Serikali]] anayeshughulikia masuala ya huduma ndogo za kifedha katika Baraza la Mawaziri la Uganda. Aliteuliwa kushika nafasi hiyo [[27 Mei]] [[2011]], akichukua nafasi ya Ruth Nankabirwa. Okao pia ni [[Mbunge]] aliyechaguliwa kuwakilisha [[wanawake]] wa Wilaya ya ''Amolatar'' katika Bunge la Tisa (2011–[[2016]]).

== Usuli na elimu ==
Alizaliwa katika Wilaya ya ''Amolatar'', eneo dogo la Lango, katika Mkoa wa Kaskazini mwa Uganda, [[1 Januari]] [[1972]]. Alisoma katika shule za Uganda kwa elimu ya msingi, sekondari ya ngazi ya O-Level na A-Level.

Mwaka [[1997]], alijiunga na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere]], chuo kikuu cha umma cha zamani zaidi na kikubwa zaidi nchini Uganda. Alihitimu mwaka [[2000]] na kupata Shahada ya Sanaa katika utalii. Mwaka 2011, Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere kilimtunuku cheti cha Mipango na Usimamizi.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150924064901/http://www.parliament.go.ug/mpdata/mps.hei?p=t&amp;n=t&amp;details=t&amp;j=304&amp;const=Woman+Representative&amp;dist_id=51&amp;distname=Amolatar&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uganda]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}</text>
      <sha1>eb29dngtyskxhgqkeozllgp623o0duv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Laila Iskander</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257189</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615987</id>
      <parentid>1615292</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:47:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615987</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="859" sha1="eqz04zlmj2lvvqwzellxt7r36hrks1p" xml:space="preserve">'''Laila Rashed Iskander Kamel''' (kwa Kiarabu: ليلى راشد إسكندر)  ni [[mjasiriamali]] wa kijamii na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka nchini [[Misri]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama [[Waziri]] wa [[Mazingira]] katika [[serikali]] ya mpito iliyoongozwa na [[Waziri Mkuu]] Hazem El Beblawi, [[17 Juni]] [[2014]] hadi [[19 Septemba]] [[2015]] Katika nafasi hiyo, alihusika na masuala ya [[mazingira]] nchini Misri&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=bt - Full Story|url=http://www.businesstodayegypt.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6892|work=www.businesstodayegypt.com|accessdate=2026-11-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060819224335/http://www.businesstodayegypt.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6892|archivedate=2006-08-19|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]]</text>
      <sha1>eqz04zlmj2lvvqwzellxt7r36hrks1p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bushra (mwigizaji wa Misri)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257190</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615988</id>
      <parentid>1614923</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:48:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Bushra (Muigizaji wa Misri)]] hadi [[Bushra (mwigizaji wa Misri)]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1614923</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3168" sha1="noszwtf0amqeqa1pfr6oor9je9mae5j" xml:space="preserve">'''Bushra Rozza,''' anayejulikana kisanii kwa jina la '''Bushra''', ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] kutoka nchini [[Misri]]. Alizaliwa [[5 Oktoba|Oktoba]] [[5 Oktoba|5,]][[1981]]. Alipata tuzo ya mwigizaji bora katika Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la [[Dubai (Emirati)|Dubai]] kutokana na uigizaji wake katika filamu ya ''678''. Ushindi huu ulionyesha uwezo wake mkubwa katika sanaa ya uigizaji na kumfanya atambulike zaidi katika tasnia ya [[filamu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title='We've all been harassed'|url=https://gulfnews.com/entertainment/weve-all-been-harassed-1.734306|work=Gulf News: Latest UAE news, Dubai news, Business, travel news, Dubai Gold rate, prayer time, cinema|date=2018-09-15|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en|author=By Rachel McArthur, Special to Gulf News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya Awali ==
Bushra alizaliwa katika jiji la Cambridge, nchini [[Uingereza]]. Baba yake alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa Misri aliyeitwa Ahmed Abdalla Rozza. Mama yake alikuwa mshauri wa maendeleo ya binadamu aliyekuwa akijihusisha na masuala ya haki za wanawake. Bushra alihamia mjini Cairo, nchini Misri, alipokuwa na umri wa miaka nane.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Kazi ==
Bushra alianza safari yake ya kazi akiwa [[mtangazaji]] katika [[televisheni]] ya satelaiti. Baadae, mwaka [[2002]], aliamua kuingia katika tasnia ya uigizaji. Nafasi yake ya kwanza ilikuwa katika tamthilia ya vichekesho iliyoitwa ''Shabab Online'', yenye maana ya Vijana Mtandaoni. Baada ya hapo, alishiriki katika kazi mbalimbali za filamu na tamthilia zilizohusisha vichekesho pamoja na hadithi za kawaida.Mwaka [[2004]], Bushra alishinda [[tuzo]] kutokana na uigizaji wake katika filamu iliyoitwa ''Alexandria... New York'', iliyoongozwa na Youssef Chahine. Mbali na uigizaji, Bushra pia amejihusisha na muziki kwa kutoa [[albamu]] mbalimbali, zikiwemo ''Makanak'', yenye maana ya Mahali Pako, na ''Ehki'', yenye maana ya Zungumza. Pia alitoa video ya wimbo ulioitwa ''Cobra'', ambao ulikuwa ukimkosoa mwigizaji Mohamed Ramadan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Film shines spotlight on Egypt's sexual harassment|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/film-shines-spotlight-on-egypt-s-sexual-harassment-1.500252|work=The National|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en|author=Mai El Shoush}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bushra pia ndiye mwanzilishi wa Tamasha la Filamu la El Gouna, lililoanzishwa kwa lengo la kukuza maelewano na ushirikiano wa kitamaduni kati ya watu wa mataifa mbalimbali.Kuhusu suala la unyanyasaji wa kingono, Bushra alisema kuwa mabadiliko hayawezi kuletwa na wanasiasa pekee. Alisisitiza kuwa wakati umefika kwa waigizaji na watengenezaji wa filamu kushiriki katika juhudi za kuleta mabadiliko katika jamii. Kauli yake inaonyesha umuhimu wa wasanii kutumia nafasi na ushawishi wao kupinga unyanyasaji na kulinda haki za watu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nine things about Bushra not known before her TV interview|url=https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/49075/Nine-things-about-Bushra-not-known-before-her-TV-interview|work=EgyptToday|date=2018-05-01|accessdate=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]]
[[Jamii:Waimbaji]]
[[Jamii:Watangazaji]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>noszwtf0amqeqa1pfr6oor9je9mae5j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1615990</id>
      <parentid>1615988</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:49:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615990</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3154" sha1="80tgppfx356mlcp3yr91tpkrb7rc8wf" xml:space="preserve">'''Bushra Rozza''' (anayejulikana kisanii kwa jina la '''Bushra''' tu; alizaliwa [[5 Oktoba]] [[1981]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] kutoka nchini [[Misri]]. Alipata tuzo ya mwigizaji bora katika Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la [[Dubai (Emirati)|Dubai]] kutokana na uigizaji wake katika filamu ya ''678''. Ushindi huu ulionyesha uwezo wake mkubwa katika sanaa ya uigizaji na kumfanya atambulike zaidi katika tasnia ya [[filamu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title='We've all been harassed'|url=https://gulfnews.com/entertainment/weve-all-been-harassed-1.734306|work=Gulf News: Latest UAE news, Dubai news, Business, travel news, Dubai Gold rate, prayer time, cinema|date=2018-09-15|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en|author=By Rachel McArthur, Special to Gulf News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya Awali ==
Bushra alizaliwa katika jiji la Cambridge, nchini [[Uingereza]]. Baba yake alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa Misri aliyeitwa Ahmed Abdalla Rozza. Mama yake alikuwa mshauri wa maendeleo ya binadamu aliyekuwa akijihusisha na masuala ya haki za wanawake. Bushra alihamia mjini Cairo, nchini Misri, alipokuwa na umri wa miaka nane.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Kazi ==
Bushra alianza safari yake ya kazi akiwa [[mtangazaji]] katika [[televisheni]] ya satelaiti. Baadae, mwaka [[2002]], aliamua kuingia katika tasnia ya uigizaji. Nafasi yake ya kwanza ilikuwa katika tamthilia ya vichekesho iliyoitwa ''Shabab Online'', yenye maana ya Vijana Mtandaoni. Baada ya hapo, alishiriki katika kazi mbalimbali za filamu na tamthilia zilizohusisha vichekesho pamoja na hadithi za kawaida.Mwaka [[2004]], Bushra alishinda [[tuzo]] kutokana na uigizaji wake katika filamu iliyoitwa ''Alexandria... New York'', iliyoongozwa na Youssef Chahine. Mbali na uigizaji, Bushra pia amejihusisha na muziki kwa kutoa [[albamu]] mbalimbali, zikiwemo ''Makanak'', yenye maana ya Mahali Pako, na ''Ehki'', yenye maana ya Zungumza. Pia alitoa video ya wimbo ulioitwa ''Cobra'', ambao ulikuwa ukimkosoa mwigizaji Mohamed Ramadan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Film shines spotlight on Egypt's sexual harassment|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/film-shines-spotlight-on-egypt-s-sexual-harassment-1.500252|work=The National|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en|author=Mai El Shoush}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bushra pia ndiye mwanzilishi wa Tamasha la Filamu la El Gouna, lililoanzishwa kwa lengo la kukuza maelewano na ushirikiano wa kitamaduni kati ya watu wa mataifa mbalimbali.Kuhusu suala la unyanyasaji wa kingono, Bushra alisema kuwa mabadiliko hayawezi kuletwa na wanasiasa pekee. Alisisitiza kuwa wakati umefika kwa waigizaji na watengenezaji wa filamu kushiriki katika juhudi za kuleta mabadiliko katika jamii. Kauli yake inaonyesha umuhimu wa wasanii kutumia nafasi na ushawishi wao kupinga unyanyasaji na kulinda haki za watu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nine things about Bushra not known before her TV interview|url=https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/49075/Nine-things-about-Bushra-not-known-before-her-TV-interview|work=EgyptToday|date=2018-05-01|accessdate=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Misri]]
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Misri]]</text>
      <sha1>80tgppfx356mlcp3yr91tpkrb7rc8wf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lucia Witbooi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257210</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615991</id>
      <parentid>1614947</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:51:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615991</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2567" sha1="k3yyi62bfjn1x99pfihtw7gcrsybhwg" xml:space="preserve">'''Lucia Witbooi''' (alizaliwa [[21 Machi]] [[1961]]) ni mwalimu na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Namibia]]. Amekuwa Makamu wa Nne wa [[Rais wa Namibia]] tangu mwaka [[2025|2025.]] Kabla ya kushika nafasi ya [[Makamu wa rais|Makamu wa Rais]], alikuwa mjumbe wa Bunge la Kitaifa la Namibia kuanzia mwaka [[2009]] hadi [[:en:Vice_President_of_Namibia|2025.]]

== Maisha ya Awali ==
Lucia Witbooi alizaliwa huko [[Gabes Shihepo|Gabes,]] South West Africa,akiwa mmoja wa watoto kumi na mbili  wa Willem Witbooi na Anna Witbooi. Familia yake ilihamia Gibeon, Namibia, mwaka [[1967]] kwa ajili ya shughuli za kilimo, lakini Lucia alihamia [[Keetmanshoop]] kwa ajili ya masomo.

Witbooi alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Sekondari ya Suiderling mwaka [[1979|1979.]] Mwaka [[1996]], alipata cheti cha elimu ya msingi ya juu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Namibia. Pia alipata diploma ya elimu kutoka Chuo cha Azaliah cha Elimu ya Juu na Elimu Endelevu, pamoja na diploma ya juu ya elimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha [[Port Elizabeth]] mwaka [[1999]]. Alifanya kazi kama mwalimu kwa miaka 27.

== Kazi ==
Katika uchaguzi wa mwaka [[2009,]] Witbooi alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa ''Bunge la Namibia'' akiwa mgombea wa 34 katika orodha ya uchaguzi ya ''chama cha SWAPO''. Mwaka [[2023|2023,]] aligombea nafasi ya Naibu Katibu Mkuu wa SWAPO, lakini baadaye alijiondoa katika kinyang'anyiro hicho.

Wakati wa utumishi wake bungeni, Witbooi alihudumu katika kamati za Masuala ya Nje, Ulinzi, Usalama na Usalama wa Raia, pamoja na Jinsia na Masuala ya Familia. Pia alikuwa Naibu Mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya [[Teknolojia ya Habari na Mawasiliano]]. Alihudumu kama [[Naibu Waziri]] wa Usawa wa Kijinsia na Ustawi wa Watoto kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi [[2020]], na Naibu Waziri wa Mambo ya Ndani, Uhamiaji, Usalama wa Raia na Usalama kuanzia mwaka 2023 hadi 2025.

Rais Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah alimteua Witbooi kuwa Makamu wa Rais wa Namibia tarehe 22 Machi 2025. Uteuzi wake uliifanya Namibia kuwa nchi pekee barani Afrika iliyokuwa na mwanamke kama Rais na mwanamke kama Makamu wa Rais.

== Maisha Binafsi ==
Witbooi aliolewa na Adam Hendrik Witbooi akiwa na umri wa miaka 21, na walipata watoto watatu. Aliendelea kutumia jina lake la awali kabla ya ndoa kwa sababu Adam alikuwa na jina la ukoo linalofanana na lake. Adam alifariki katika ajali ya gari.

== Nafasi ya Kisiasa ==
Witbooi ameitaka Ujerumani kulipa fidia kutokana na mauaji ya kimbari dhidi ya jamii za Herero na Nama.

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Namibia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Namibia]]</text>
      <sha1>k3yyi62bfjn1x99pfihtw7gcrsybhwg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Stratonike wa Libya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257216</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615992</id>
      <parentid>1614955</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:53:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615992</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="470" sha1="20nabmv1puhrevnoplitx19y1uhh6uy" xml:space="preserve">'''Stratonike''' (kwa Kigiriki: Στρατονίκη; aliishi katika kipindi kinachokadiriwa kuwa nusu ya pili ya [[karne ya 4 KK]] na nusu ya kwanza ya [[karne ya 3 KK]]) alikuwa mwanamke wa tabaka la juu la jamii ya Kigiriki, mwenye hadhi na cheo cha juu sana. Alikuwa [[mke]] wa Archagathus wa [[Libya]], aliyekuwa afisa wa serikali ya nasaba ya Waptolemaio (Ptolemaic Dynamare).

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki ya Kale]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>20nabmv1puhrevnoplitx19y1uhh6uy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1615993</id>
      <parentid>1615992</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:54:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Stratonike wa Libya.]] hadi [[Stratonike wa Libya]]: usahihi wa jina</comment>
      <origin>1615992</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="470" sha1="20nabmv1puhrevnoplitx19y1uhh6uy" xml:space="preserve">'''Stratonike''' (kwa Kigiriki: Στρατονίκη; aliishi katika kipindi kinachokadiriwa kuwa nusu ya pili ya [[karne ya 4 KK]] na nusu ya kwanza ya [[karne ya 3 KK]]) alikuwa mwanamke wa tabaka la juu la jamii ya Kigiriki, mwenye hadhi na cheo cha juu sana. Alikuwa [[mke]] wa Archagathus wa [[Libya]], aliyekuwa afisa wa serikali ya nasaba ya Waptolemaio (Ptolemaic Dynamare).

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki ya Kale]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>20nabmv1puhrevnoplitx19y1uhh6uy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cecilia Kadzamira</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257220</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615996</id>
      <parentid>1614965</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:55:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615996</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1160" sha1="kt63rad55n2vv13oesf5gekw00e6bcg" xml:space="preserve">'''Cecilia Tamanda Kadzamira''' (alizaliwa [[25 Juni]] [[1938]]) alikuwa mwenyeji rasmi wa wageni wa kitaifa nchini [[Malawi]] wakati wa utawala wa [[Rais]] [[Hastings Banda]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kadzamira's 30-year journey with Banda|url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/magazine/kadzamira-s-30-year-journey-with-banda-1300400|work=The EastAfrican|date=2020-07-06|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en|author=Get the stories shaping East Africa-delivered straight to your inbox}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ingawa yeye na Rais Banda hawakufunga [[ndoa]] rasmi, Kadzamira alitekeleza majukumu ya [[Mama]] wa [[Taifa]] (First Lady) au mwenyeji rasmi wa [[nchi]] kwa miaka kadhaa. Kwa kipindi kirefu, alitajwa kuwa mwanamke mwenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi nchini Malawi. Alifahamika kwa majina ya heshima ya “Mama” au “Mama wa Taifa” kutokana na nafasi yake katika jamii na uongozi wa nchi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=BBC News {{!}} AFRICA {{!}} Mystery of the Banda millions|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/752462.stm|work=news.bbc.co.uk|accessdate=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Malawi]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>kt63rad55n2vv13oesf5gekw00e6bcg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1615997</id>
      <parentid>1615996</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:55:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615997</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1172" sha1="l9dt4bc7lg7amnae7gi0yhkxu6wxeqq" xml:space="preserve">'''Cecilia Tamanda Kadzamira''' (alizaliwa [[25 Juni]] [[1938]]) alikuwa mwenyeji rasmi wa wageni wa kitaifa nchini [[Malawi]] wakati wa utawala wa [[Rais]] [[Hastings Banda]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kadzamira's 30-year journey with Banda|url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/magazine/kadzamira-s-30-year-journey-with-banda-1300400|work=The EastAfrican|date=2020-07-06|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en|author=Get the stories shaping East Africa-delivered straight to your inbox}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ingawa yeye na Rais Banda hawakufunga [[ndoa]] rasmi, Kadzamira alitekeleza majukumu ya [[Mama]] wa [[Taifa]] (First Lady) au mwenyeji rasmi wa [[nchi]] kwa miaka kadhaa. Kwa kipindi kirefu, alitajwa kuwa mwanamke mwenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi nchini Malawi. Alifahamika kwa majina ya heshima ya “Mama” au “Mama wa Taifa” kutokana na nafasi yake katika jamii na uongozi wa nchi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=BBC News {{!}} AFRICA {{!}} Mystery of the Banda millions|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/752462.stm|work=news.bbc.co.uk|accessdate=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Malawi]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>l9dt4bc7lg7amnae7gi0yhkxu6wxeqq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kufuzu kwa Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 17, mwaka 2027</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257222</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615998</id>
      <parentid>1614978</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:56:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Kufuzu kwa Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 17 la mwaka 2027.]] hadi [[Kufuzu kwa Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 17, mwaka 2027]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1614978</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="845" sha1="2am9auh2gh6motdgp342mqdhqc8nnrl" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person}}

'''Mashindano ya kufuzu kwa Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 17 (AFCON U-17) la mwaka 2027''' ni mashindano ya [[Mpira wa miguu|soka]] kwa [[Ujana|vijana]] wa [[Kiumeni|kiume]] yanayolenga kuamua [[timu]] zitakazoshiriki [[fainali]] za  ''AFCON U-17'' za mwaka 2027&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cafonline.com/media/awjck5f1/uvi4fsuxxrqq4txlawyg.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Mchezaji|Wachezaji]] waliozaliwa tarehe [[1 Januari]] [[2010]] au baada ya tarehe hiyo wanaruhusiwa kushiriki mashindano haya.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.footballtransfers.com/en/leagues-cups/international/asia/af/africa-cup-of-nations-qualification/2027&lt;/ref&gt; [[Jumla]] ya timu 16 zilipata nafasi ya [[kushiriki]] katika hatua ya mwisho ya mashindano hayo ya fainali za AFCON U-17 2027.

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]]
&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-michezo}}</text>
      <sha1>2am9auh2gh6motdgp342mqdhqc8nnrl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mashindano ya Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 20 (U-20 AFCON) ya mwaka 2017</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257223</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616000</id>
      <parentid>1615308</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:58:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616000</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1151" sha1="2fulxi5a7gapj3o6mmsn1omfs8opxep" xml:space="preserve">'''Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 20 la mwaka 2017''', ambalo linajulikana rasmi kama Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la Total U-20, Zambia [[2017]], lilikuwa ni toleo la 14 la Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 20 (ikiwa ni toleo la 21 kama mashindano yasiyo na wenyeji yatajumuishwa), ambalo ni mashindano ya kimataifa ya soka ya vijana ya kila baada ya miaka miwili yaliyoandaliwa na Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu Afrika (CAF) kwa ajili ya wachezaji wenye umri wa miaka 20 na chini yake. Mashindano haya yalipangwa kufanyika nchini Zambia kati ya Februari 26 na Machi 12, [[2017]].

Timu nne bora zilifuzu kushiriki Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la U-20 la mwaka 2017 nchini Korea Kusini7 &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Africa - Total U-20 Africa Cup of Nations 2017 Zambia - Standings, Fixtures &amp; Stats - Soccer {{!}} Global Sports Archive|url=https://globalsportsarchive.com/en/soccer/competition/total-u-20-africa-cup-of-nations-2017-zambia/12354|work=GSA Website|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-michezo}}
[[Jamii:mpira kwa Miguu]]
[[Jamii:2017]]</text>
      <sha1>2fulxi5a7gapj3o6mmsn1omfs8opxep</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nyandeng Malek Deliech</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257224</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616001</id>
      <parentid>1615332</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:59:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616001</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1027" sha1="2wl8lv4k0dmdbvz9qlv1oftmv04zqj3" xml:space="preserve">'''Nyandeng Malek Deliech''' (alizaliwa [[1964]]) ni mwanasiasa kutoka [[Sudan Kusini]] pia tangu tarehe 25 Mei 2010, amekuwa gavana wa jimbo la Sudan kusini  . Alishinda uchaguzi kwa kupata kura 517,149. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchaguliwa kuwa gavana wa jimbo nchini [[Sudan Kusini]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Shajar al-Durr|date=2026-11-07|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shajar_al-Durr&amp;oldid=1384176765|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781504943468|title=South Sudan: the notable firsts|last=Kuyok|first=Kuyok Abol|date=08|publisher=Authorhouse|isbn=978-1-5049-4346-8|location=Bloomington}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan|url=http://www.sudantribune.com:80/spip.php?mot980|work=www.sudantribune.com|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1964|}}
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Sudan Kusini]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Sudan Kusini]]</text>
      <sha1>2wl8lv4k0dmdbvz9qlv1oftmv04zqj3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Passy Mubalama</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257226</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616002</id>
      <parentid>1615245</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:59:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Viungo vya nje */</comment>
      <origin>1616002</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5624" sha1="jr379ot1e6ta57vki29jd5zm7rdf82a" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = Passy Mubalama
| utaifa = Mkongo
| nyumbani = [[Goma]]
| kazi yake = Mwanaharakati, mwanahabari
| asasi = AIDPROFEN
| anajulikana kwa ajili ya = Mwanzilishi wa AIDPROFEN
}}
'''Passy Mubalama''' (jina kamili: Passy Mubalama Nabintu) ni [[Harakati|mwanaharakati]] wa [[demokrasia]] na [[haki za wanawake]] kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Anaishi [[Goma]], katika [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini]]. Zamani alikuwa [[mwanahabari]]. Mwaka 2011 alianzisha shirika la AIDPROFEN, na ni mkurugenzi mtendaji wake.

== Wasifu ==
=== Maisha ya awali na elimu ===
Passy Mubalama ana shahada ya usimamizi wa maendeleo. Alipata mafunzo ya uandishi wa habari katika Taasisi ya Kuripoti Vita na Amani (IWPR).&lt;ref name=&quot;irex&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://irex.org/node/1074 |title=Passy Mubalama Nabintu |website=IREX |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kazi ===
Kwa zaidi ya miaka saba, Passy Mubalama alikuwa mwanahabari huru mashariki mwa Kongo. Aliripoti habari za kijamii, za [[haki za binadamu]] na za haki ya kimataifa.&lt;ref name=&quot;irex&quot; /&gt;

Mwaka 2011, alianzisha AIDPROFEN baada ya kuona hali mbaya ya kambi ya wakimbizi wa ndani ya Mugunga.&lt;ref name=&quot;11be-hadithi&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://11.be/en/stories/passy-defends-women%27s-rights-in-congo-together-with-aidprofen |title=Passy defends women’s rights in Congo together with Aidprofen |website=11.11.11 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; AIDPROFEN ni kifupi cha ''Action et Initiatives de développement pour la protection de la femme et de l’enfant''.&lt;ref name=&quot;guichon2021&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://agir-ensemble-droits-humains.org/fr/passy-mubalama-femmes-a-lame/ |title=Passy Mubalama, femme(s) à l’âme |first=Guillaume |last=Guichon |website=Agir ensemble pour les droits humains |date=2021-12-09 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shirika hilo lisilo la faida linatetea haki za wanawake na kupambana na [[ukatili wa kijinsia]]. Pia linasaidia [[yatima]].&lt;ref name=&quot;aidprofen&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://aidprofen.org/ |title=Aidprofen |website=AIDPROFEN |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lina vituo vya kuwapokea waathiriwa na mipango kwa akina mama wenye watoto waliozaliwa kutokana na [[ubakaji]] wa vita.&lt;ref name=&quot;mmm2020&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://makemothersmatter.org/a-conversation-with-passy-mubalama/ |title=A conversation with Passy Mubalama |website=Make Mothers Matter |date=2020-03-18 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka 2013, alipata ufadhili wa Voices of the Future kutoka World Pulse.&lt;ref name=&quot;iwmf2016&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.iwmf.org/reporting/congos-female-tech-activists-risk-violence-jail-and-rape-to-speak-out/ |title=Congo’s Female Tech Activists Risk Violence, Jail, and Rape to Speak Out |first=Kait |last=Bolongaro |website=IWMF |date=2016-09-23 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mwaka 2016, alianzisha Kituo cha Elimu kuhusu Demokrasia na Haki za Binadamu, kwa msaada wa National Endowment for Democracy (NED). Mwaka 2018, alizungumza katika NED, huko [[Washington, D.C.]], kuhusu ushiriki wa wanawake katika siasa za Kongo.&lt;ref name=&quot;ned2018&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.ned.org/events/why-womens-political-participation-matters-in-the-congo/ |title=Why Women’s Political Participation Matters in the Congo |website=National Endowment for Democracy |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yeye ni mwanachama wa mtandao wa iDove, unaopambana na [[itikadi kali]] za vurugu miongoni mwa vijana.&lt;ref name=&quot;akzente2021&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://akzente.giz.de/en/i-want-live-my-life-without-fear |title=‘I want to live my life without fear’ |first=Katrin |last=Gänsler |website=akzente (GIZ) |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250616001958/https://akzente.giz.de/en/i-want-live-my-life-without-fear |archive-date=2025-06-16 |url-status=dead |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tarehe 28 Februari 2024, alizungumza katika kikao cha 55 cha [[Baraza la Haki za Binadamu la Umoja wa Mataifa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;mmm2024&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://makemothersmatter.org/stop-using-women-and-girls-as-weapons-of-war-says-mmm-member/ |title=Stop using women and girls as weapons of war says MMM member |website=Make Mothers Matter |date=2024-02-27 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuzo ==
* 2014: Mandela Washington Fellowship.&lt;ref name=&quot;ngocsw2020&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://ngocsw.org/past-csws/csw4/woman-of-distinction-2020/ |title=2020 Woman of Distinction Award |website=NGO CSW/NY |date=2020-01-09 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2018: Reagan-Fascell Democracy Fellowship (NED).&lt;ref name=&quot;ngocsw2020&quot; /&gt;
* 2019: ChangeMaker wa shirika la 11.11.11.&lt;ref name=&quot;mmm2020&quot; /&gt;
* 2020: Tuzo ya Woman of Distinction ya Kamati ya [[Shirika Lisilo la Kiserikali|NGO]] kuhusu Hali ya Wanawake ([[Jiji la New York|New York]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;ngocsw2020&quot; /&gt;
* 2021: Cheti cha tuzo cha Protection International, Goma.&lt;ref name=&quot;pi2022&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.protectioninternational.org/news/celebration-of-the-women-human-rights-defenders-day-in-dr-congo/ |title=Celebration of the Women Human Rights Defenders Day in DR Congo |first=Ephrem |last=Chiruza |website=Protection International |date=2022-02-06 |language=en |access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [https://aidprofen.org/ Tovuti ya AIDPROFEN] (kwa Kifaransa)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mubalama, Passy}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa habari]]</text>
      <sha1>jr379ot1e6ta57vki29jd5zm7rdf82a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Penreshnes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257227</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616003</id>
      <parentid>1615335</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T08:00:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616003</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="929" sha1="mqatpih61ns15ifeld2pt5dbc6pj6lp" xml:space="preserve">'''Penreshnes''' au '''Penreshnas''' alikuwa [[malkia]] mdogo wa [[Misri ya Kal]]e na [[mke]] wa [[farao]] ''Shoshenq I'', mwanzilishi wa [[Nasaba ya 22]] ya [[Misri]]. Alikuwa [[binti]] wa [[kiongozi]] mmoja wa jamii ya ''Walibya'' ambaye jina lake halikutajwa&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85668-298-5|title=The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt, 1100-650 B.C|last=Kitchen|first=K. A.|date=1986|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|isbn=978-0-85668-298-8|edition=2nd ed. with suppl|location=Warminster, England}}&lt;/ref&gt;Inaaminika kuwa jina lake linaweza kumaanisha “furaha yetu inamhusu yeye”. Penreshnes alimzaa mwana wa kifalme aliyeitwa Nimlot B, ambaye baadaye aliteuliwa na [[baba]] yake kuwa [[Kamanda]] wa vikosi vyote vya [[askari]] wa miguu katika mji wa ''Herakleopolis Magna''.

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu wa Misri ya Kale]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]]</text>
      <sha1>mqatpih61ns15ifeld2pt5dbc6pj6lp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lukia Isanga Nakadama</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257228</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616004</id>
      <parentid>1615298</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T08:03:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616004</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1767" sha1="h9lb6b9zbecfoh3dqmf7q0l7p7z2fs5" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Person|picha=Nakadama Rukia Isanga.jpg|jina=Lukia Isanga Nakadama|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa={{Birth date and age|1970|2|2|df=yes}}|nchi=[[Uganda]]}}
'''Lukia Isanga Nakadama''' (wakati mwingine [[jina]] lake huandikwa '''Rukia Isanga Nakadama'''; alizaliwa [[2 Februari]] [[1970]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]], [[mwalimu]] na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Uganda]]. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Naibu [[Waziri]] Mkuu wa Tatu wa Uganda na Waziri asiye na [[Wizara]] maalumu, nafasi alizoanza kuzishikilia tarehe [[9 Juni]] 2021.

== Maisha ya Awali na Elimu ==
Isanga Nakadama alizaliwa na kulelewa katika [[familia]] ya mitala, akiwa mtoto wa [[sita]] kati ya [[Mtoto|watoto]] 12 wa [[mama]] yake. [[Baba]] yake alikuwa na wake wengine [[Wafilisti|wawili.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida |last=Ali |first=Akhter |last2=Rahut |first2=Dil Bahadur |date=2018-10-02 |title=Farmers willingness to grow GM food and cash crops: empirical evidence from Pakistan |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/21645698.2018.1544831 |journal=GM Crops &amp;amp; Food |volume=9 |issue=4 |pages=199–210 |doi=10.1080/21645698.2018.1544831 |issn=2164-5698}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida |date=2019-06-27 |title=Integrated Cervical Cancer Screening in Mayuge District Uganda (ASPIRE Mayuge) |url=https://doi.org/10.31525/ct1-nct04000503 |journal=Case Medical Research |doi=10.31525/ct1-nct04000503 |issn=2643-4652}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Integrated cervical cancer screening in Mayuge district Uganda (ASPIRE Mayuge)|url=https://doi.org/10.1186/isrctn12767014|work=http://isrctn.com/|date=2019-05-17|accessdate=2026-11-07|author=Beth Payne, Gina Ogilvie, Sheona Mitchell-Foster, Carolyn Nakisige}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1970|}}
[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uganda]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uganda]]</text>
      <sha1>h9lb6b9zbecfoh3dqmf7q0l7p7z2fs5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Joseph and His Brethren</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257230</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616009</id>
      <parentid>1615347</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T08:33:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[The Story of Joseph and His Brethren]] hadi [[Joseph and His Brethren]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1615347</origin>
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      <text bytes="2153" sha1="hjr34qjvm56aool3wljhlvl5ttqe2ic" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Joseph is sold by his brethren.jpg|thumb|hadithi ya yusufu na ndugu zake]]
'''Hadithi ya Yusufu na Ndugu Zake''' ( Kiitaliano ni Giuseppe venduto dai fratelli) ni [[filamu]] ya [[Dramane Dembélé|drama]] ya kibiblia ya mwaka [[1961]], iliyoongozwa na Irving Rapper na Luciano Ricci. [[Filamu]] hii pia inajulikana kwa [[Majina ya kisayansi|majina]] mengine kama, Joseph Sold by His Brothers (Yusufu Aliyeuzwa na Ndugu Zake).,Joseph and His Brethren (Yusufu na Ndugu Zake), jina lililotumika kwenye jalada la DVD nchini Marekani, Sold into Egypt (Aliyeuzwa na Kupelekwa Misri), jina lililotumika nchini Uingereza., [[Filamu]] hii ilikuwa filamu ya mwisho aliyoshiriki mwigizaji Belinda Lee kabla ya kifo chake.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=A Tale of Two Blondes: Diana Dors and Belinda Lee|url=https://www.filmink.com.au/a-tale-of-two-blondes-diana-dors-and-belinda-lee/|work=FilmInk|date=2020-09-07|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-AU|author=Dov Kornits}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Muhtasari wa Mtiririko wa Hadithi ==
Yusufu anaishi katika nchi ya Kanaani, ambako anapendwa zaidi na baba yake, Yakobo, kuliko wanawe wengine 12. Ndugu zake Yusufu wanamwonea [[wivu]] kwa sababu ya nafasi yake ya pekee katika familia na uwezo wake wa ajabu wa kutafsiri ndoto za watu.Siku moja, Yakobo anamwagiza Yusufu achukue kundi la kondoo ili akawauze. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=A Tale of Two Blondes: Diana Dors and Belinda Lee|url=https://www.filmink.com.au/a-tale-of-two-blondes-diana-dors-and-belinda-lee/|work=FilmInk|date=2020-09-07|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-AU|author=Dov Kornits}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ndugu zake wanaona hiyo kuwa nafasi nzuri ya kumwondoa Yusufu katika [[familia]] yao milele. Wanampiga Yusufu na kumuuza kwa [[mfanyabiashara]] wa watumwa. Baadaye, wanarudi kwa baba yao Yakobo na kumdanganya kwamba Yusufu ameuawa na [[mnyama]] mkali wa porini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=A Tale of Two Blondes: Diana Dors and Belinda Lee|url=https://www.filmink.com.au/a-tale-of-two-blondes-diana-dors-and-belinda-lee/|work=FilmInk|date=2020-09-07|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-AU|author=Dov Kornits}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Italia]]
[[Jamii:Filamu]]</text>
      <sha1>hjr34qjvm56aool3wljhlvl5ttqe2ic</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616011</id>
      <parentid>1616009</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T08:34:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616011</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2187" sha1="l9uzq5mxrdk5y66oe83ntxaehwnfez7" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Joseph is sold by his brethren.jpg|thumb|hadithi ya yusufu na ndugu zake]]
'''Joseph and His Brethren''' (yaani '''Yusufu na Ndugu Zake'''; kwa Kiitalia: '''Giuseppe venduto dai fratelli''') ni [[filamu]] ya [[drama]] ya Kibiblia ya mwaka [[1961]], iliyoongozwa na Irving Rapper na Luciano Ricci. [[Filamu]] hii pia inajulikana kwa [[Majina ya kisayansi|majina]] mengine kama, Joseph Sold by His Brothers (Yusufu Aliyeuzwa na Ndugu Zake).,Joseph and His Brethren (Yusufu na Ndugu Zake), jina lililotumika kwenye jalada la DVD nchini Marekani, Sold into Egypt (Aliyeuzwa na Kupelekwa Misri), jina lililotumika nchini Uingereza., [[Filamu]] hii ilikuwa filamu ya mwisho aliyoshiriki mwigizaji Belinda Lee kabla ya kifo chake.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=A Tale of Two Blondes: Diana Dors and Belinda Lee|url=https://www.filmink.com.au/a-tale-of-two-blondes-diana-dors-and-belinda-lee/|work=FilmInk|date=2020-09-07|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-AU|author=Dov Kornits}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Muhtasari wa Mtiririko wa Hadithi ==
Yusufu anaishi katika nchi ya Kanaani, ambako anapendwa zaidi na baba yake, Yakobo, kuliko wanawe wengine 12. Ndugu zake Yusufu wanamwonea [[wivu]] kwa sababu ya nafasi yake ya pekee katika familia na uwezo wake wa ajabu wa kutafsiri ndoto za watu.Siku moja, Yakobo anamwagiza Yusufu achukue kundi la kondoo ili akawauze. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=A Tale of Two Blondes: Diana Dors and Belinda Lee|url=https://www.filmink.com.au/a-tale-of-two-blondes-diana-dors-and-belinda-lee/|work=FilmInk|date=2020-09-07|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-AU|author=Dov Kornits}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ndugu zake wanaona hiyo kuwa nafasi nzuri ya kumwondoa Yusufu katika [[familia]] yao milele. Wanampiga Yusufu na kumuuza kwa [[mfanyabiashara]] wa watumwa. Baadaye, wanarudi kwa baba yao Yakobo na kumdanganya kwamba Yusufu ameuawa na [[mnyama]] mkali wa porini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=A Tale of Two Blondes: Diana Dors and Belinda Lee|url=https://www.filmink.com.au/a-tale-of-two-blondes-diana-dors-and-belinda-lee/|work=FilmInk|date=2020-09-07|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-AU|author=Dov Kornits}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-filamu}}
[[Jamii:filamu za Italia]]
[[Jamii:Filamu za 1961]]</text>
      <sha1>l9uzq5mxrdk5y66oe83ntxaehwnfez7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616012</id>
      <parentid>1616011</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T08:35:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1616012</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2199" sha1="820yu4hflx6bvmnwcvy92mxd12jlh15" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Joseph is sold by his brethren.jpg|thumb|hadithi ya yusufu na ndugu zake]]
'''Joseph and His Brethren''' (yaani '''Yusufu na Ndugu Zake'''; kwa Kiitalia: '''Giuseppe venduto dai fratelli''') ni [[filamu]] ya [[drama]] ya Kibiblia ya mwaka [[1961]], iliyoongozwa na Irving Rapper na Luciano Ricci. [[Filamu]] hii pia inajulikana kwa [[Majina ya kisayansi|majina]] mengine kama, Joseph Sold by His Brothers (Yusufu Aliyeuzwa na Ndugu Zake).,Joseph and His Brethren (Yusufu na Ndugu Zake), jina lililotumika kwenye jalada la DVD nchini Marekani, Sold into Egypt (Aliyeuzwa na Kupelekwa Misri), jina lililotumika nchini Uingereza., [[Filamu]] hii ilikuwa filamu ya mwisho aliyoshiriki mwigizaji Belinda Lee kabla ya kifo chake.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=A Tale of Two Blondes: Diana Dors and Belinda Lee|url=https://www.filmink.com.au/a-tale-of-two-blondes-diana-dors-and-belinda-lee/|work=FilmInk|date=2020-09-07|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-AU|author=Dov Kornits}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Muhtasari wa Mtiririko wa Hadithi ==
Yusufu anaishi katika nchi ya Kanaani, ambako anapendwa zaidi na baba yake, Yakobo, kuliko wanawe wengine 12. Ndugu zake Yusufu wanamwonea [[wivu]] kwa sababu ya nafasi yake ya pekee katika familia na uwezo wake wa ajabu wa kutafsiri ndoto za watu.Siku moja, Yakobo anamwagiza Yusufu achukue kundi la kondoo ili akawauze. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=A Tale of Two Blondes: Diana Dors and Belinda Lee|url=https://www.filmink.com.au/a-tale-of-two-blondes-diana-dors-and-belinda-lee/|work=FilmInk|date=2020-09-07|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-AU|author=Dov Kornits}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ndugu zake wanaona hiyo kuwa nafasi nzuri ya kumwondoa Yusufu katika [[familia]] yao milele. Wanampiga Yusufu na kumuuza kwa [[mfanyabiashara]] wa watumwa. Baadaye, wanarudi kwa baba yao Yakobo na kumdanganya kwamba Yusufu ameuawa na [[mnyama]] mkali wa porini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=A Tale of Two Blondes: Diana Dors and Belinda Lee|url=https://www.filmink.com.au/a-tale-of-two-blondes-diana-dors-and-belinda-lee/|work=FilmInk|date=2020-09-07|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-AU|author=Dov Kornits}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-filamu}}
[[Jamii:filamu za Italia]]
[[Jamii:Filamu za 1961]]</text>
      <sha1>820yu4hflx6bvmnwcvy92mxd12jlh15</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Leela Dookun-Luchoomun</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257231</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616013</id>
      <parentid>1614991</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T08:40:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616013</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="915" sha1="47fcrnv4bg92jnkgw3v03x5fmvmtspv" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Leela Devi Dookun, 2024.jpg|thumb|]]
'''Leela Devi Dookun Luchoomun''' (alizaliwa Mauritius, 16 Aprili 1961) ni Mbunge (MP) na mpokeaji wa tuzo ya heshima ya GCSK. 

Aliwahi kuhudumu kama ''Waziri wa Hifadhi ya Jamii'' nchini Mauritius katika baraza la mawaziri la [[Navin Ramgoolam]]. Aliteuliwa kushika nafasi hiyo tarehe 11 Mei 2010 na Rais Anerood Jugnauth.&lt;ref&gt;https://defimedia.info/decores-de-la-republique-leela-devi-dookun-luchoomun-elevee-au-rang-de-gcsk&lt;/ref&gt;

Aliteuliwa kuwa Katibu Binafsi wa Bunge (Parliamentary Private Secretary) mwezi Septemba mwaka '''2000''', baada ya muungano wa vyama vya MSM/MMM kushinda uchaguzi.Mwanzoni, alihudumu katika baraza la mawaziri la Sir Anerood Jugnauth.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leela%5FDookun%2DLuchoomun#/media/File:Leela_Devi_Dookun,_2024.jpg&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
{{BD|1961|}}
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Mauritius]]</text>
      <sha1>47fcrnv4bg92jnkgw3v03x5fmvmtspv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mashindano ya UNAF ya U-17 ya Mwaka 2024</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257232</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616014</id>
      <parentid>1614992</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T08:41:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616014</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1178" sha1="j63sxhohy2bzcr271nh60vcv523vurw" xml:space="preserve">&quot;Mashindano ya UNAF ya U-17 ya mwaka 2024 ni toleo la 18 la Mashindano ya UNAF ya U-17. Mashindano haya yalifanyika nchini [[Aljeria|Algeria]] kati ya tarehe 18 na [[26 Aprili]] [[2024]]&lt;ref&gt;https://elwatan.dz/tournoi-de-lunaf-u17-coup-denvoi-de-la-competition-aujourdhui/&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.awras.com/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.almountakhab.com/node/1198352&lt;/ref&gt; Misri ilishinda mashindano hayo.&quot;

== Washiriki ==

* '''Algeria'''   ''',  Egypt''' 
* '''Libya'''      ,  '''Morocco''' 
* '''Tunisia'''  

== Viwanja ==
Viwanja viwili vilivyopo katika jiji la Algiers ndivyo vitakavyotumika kuandaa mashindano hayo.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Miji
!Viwanja
!Uwezo wa Kuchukua Watazamaji
|-
|[[Rouïba]], [[Algiers]]
|[[Salem Mabrouki Stadium]]
|'''12,000'''
|-
|[[Algiers]]
|[[Omar Hamadi Stadium]]
|'''17,500'''
|-
|[[Dar El Beïda]], [[Algiers]]
|[[Omar Benrabah Stadium]]
|'''14,150'''
|}

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-michezo}}
[[Jamii:2024]]
[[Jamii:michezo barani Afrika]]</text>
      <sha1>j63sxhohy2bzcr271nh60vcv523vurw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Theoksena Mdogo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257233</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616015</id>
      <parentid>1614994</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T08:43:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616015</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="403" sha1="akpr02ho81zzcq3l4hf9pydxduz9gah" xml:space="preserve">'''Theoksena''' (anajulikana pia kama Theoksena Mdogo ili kumtofautisha na mama yake) alikuwa bintimfalme mwenye asili ya Kigiriki kutoka [[Siracusa|Sirakusa]], eneo la Magna Graecia. Aliishi katika kipindi kinachokadiriwa kuwa kuanzia nusu ya pili ya [[karne ya 4 KK]] hadi nusu ya kwanza ya [[karne ya 3 KK]].

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki ya Kale]]
[[Jamii:wanawake wa Italia]]</text>
      <sha1>akpr02ho81zzcq3l4hf9pydxduz9gah</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616016</id>
      <parentid>1616015</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T08:44:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Theoxena wa Misri.]] hadi [[Theoksena Mdogo.]]: usahihi wa jina</comment>
      <origin>1616015</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="403" sha1="akpr02ho81zzcq3l4hf9pydxduz9gah" xml:space="preserve">'''Theoksena''' (anajulikana pia kama Theoksena Mdogo ili kumtofautisha na mama yake) alikuwa bintimfalme mwenye asili ya Kigiriki kutoka [[Siracusa|Sirakusa]], eneo la Magna Graecia. Aliishi katika kipindi kinachokadiriwa kuwa kuanzia nusu ya pili ya [[karne ya 4 KK]] hadi nusu ya kwanza ya [[karne ya 3 KK]].

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki ya Kale]]
[[Jamii:wanawake wa Italia]]</text>
      <sha1>akpr02ho81zzcq3l4hf9pydxduz9gah</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616018</id>
      <parentid>1616016</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T08:44:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Theoksena Mdogo.]] hadi [[Theoksena Mdogo]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1616015</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="403" sha1="akpr02ho81zzcq3l4hf9pydxduz9gah" xml:space="preserve">'''Theoksena''' (anajulikana pia kama Theoksena Mdogo ili kumtofautisha na mama yake) alikuwa bintimfalme mwenye asili ya Kigiriki kutoka [[Siracusa|Sirakusa]], eneo la Magna Graecia. Aliishi katika kipindi kinachokadiriwa kuwa kuanzia nusu ya pili ya [[karne ya 4 KK]] hadi nusu ya kwanza ya [[karne ya 3 KK]].

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki ya Kale]]
[[Jamii:wanawake wa Italia]]</text>
      <sha1>akpr02ho81zzcq3l4hf9pydxduz9gah</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mashindano ya Shirikisho la Vyama vya Soka vya Kusini mwa Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 17, mwaka 2017</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257235</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616020</id>
      <parentid>1614999</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T08:46:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616020</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="469" sha1="6p3vtycb083ys7v7trhtnxl2v68nrjr" xml:space="preserve">'''Mashindano ya COSAFA ya Vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 17 ya mwaka [[2017]]''' ni toleo la 6 la Mashindano ya COSAFA ya U-17, ambayo ni mashindano ya mpira wa miguu yaliyoandaliwa na Baraza la Vyama vya Soka vya Kusini mwa Afrika (COSAFA) yakiwahusisha timu kutoka Kusini mwa Afrika kwa ajili ya wachezaji wenye umri wa miaka 17 na chini yake. Yalifanyika nchini Mauritius mnamo Julai [[2017]].

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-michezo}}
[[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]]
[[Jamii:2017]]</text>
      <sha1>6p3vtycb083ys7v7trhtnxl2v68nrjr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616021</id>
      <parentid>1616020</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T08:46:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mashindano ya Mpira wa Miguu ya Shirikisho la Vyama vya Soka vya Kusini mwa Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 17 ya mwaka 2017).]] hadi [[Mashindano ya Shirikisho la Vyama vya Soka vya Kusini mwa Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 17, mwaka 2017]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1616020</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="469" sha1="6p3vtycb083ys7v7trhtnxl2v68nrjr" xml:space="preserve">'''Mashindano ya COSAFA ya Vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 17 ya mwaka [[2017]]''' ni toleo la 6 la Mashindano ya COSAFA ya U-17, ambayo ni mashindano ya mpira wa miguu yaliyoandaliwa na Baraza la Vyama vya Soka vya Kusini mwa Afrika (COSAFA) yakiwahusisha timu kutoka Kusini mwa Afrika kwa ajili ya wachezaji wenye umri wa miaka 17 na chini yake. Yalifanyika nchini Mauritius mnamo Julai [[2017]].

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-michezo}}
[[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]]
[[Jamii:2017]]</text>
      <sha1>6p3vtycb083ys7v7trhtnxl2v68nrjr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Berta Bergman</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257237</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616024</id>
      <parentid>1615001</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T08:47:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616024</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4263" sha1="jfwgzu9sgziidyv0axn2rkwhi6jcyl4" xml:space="preserve">'''Berta Jozefa Bergman''' (née '''Bergmann'''; 10 Mei 1894 – 15 Januari 1945) alikuwa daktari na mpiganaji wa msituni [[Myahudi]] kutoka [[Bosnia]]. Anajulikana pia kwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kumaliza shule ya upili nchini [[Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;zbornik&quot;&gt;{{cite book |editor=Husnija Kamberović |title= Bosna i Hercegovina 1941: Novi pogledi|volume=9 |publisher= Institut za istoriju |year=2012 | location=Sarajevo|language=sh|pages=125–126}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya zamani ==
Berta Bergman alizaliwa tarehe 10 Mei 1894 huko [[Sarajevo]], Austria-Hungary (leo ni [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]) katika familia ya Wayahudi wa Ashkenazi wanaozungumza Kijerumani kutoka [[Vienna]]. Akiwa mkubwa kati ya binti wanne, wazazi wake Jozef na Ernestina walikuwa wamehamia Sarajevo wakati wa uvamizi wa Austria-Hungary huko [[Bosnia]], ambapo Jozef alifanya kazi kama mhandisi wa reli kwa ajili ya Kampuni ya Reli ya Kifalme ya Austria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date= |title=dr Berta J. BERGMAN - Partizansko spomen-groblje |url=https://partizansko.info/en/partizan/dr-berta-j-bergman/ |access-date=2024-07-02 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Licha ya familia kuwa na kipato kizuri cha kifedha, mama wa Bergman aliweka ahadi ya kuhakikisha binti zake wanapata [[elimu ya juu]].&lt;ref name=glasnik&gt;{{cite journal|last=Danon|first=Cezar|title= Sjećanja |publisher= Glasnik Jevrejske zajednice Bosne i Hercegovine|date=February 2000| location=Sarajevo|language=sh|journal=Jevrejski Glas}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Berta na dada yake mkubwa Marija waliingia kwenye vichwa vya habari walipokuwa wanafunzi wa kwanza wa kike katika Shule ya Upili ya Mostar mnamo 1905.&lt;ref name=&quot;Serdarević1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://dnevni-list.ba/web1/123-godisnjica-djelovanja-cuvene-mostarske-gimnazije/|title=123. godišnjica djelovanja čuvene mostarske gimnazije|date=23 April 2016|access-date=22 September 2016|language=sh|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020164255/http://dnevni-list.ba/web1/123-godisnjica-djelovanja-cuvene-mostarske-gimnazije/|archive-date=20 October 2016|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mnamo Februari 1912, gazeti la Kikorasia ''Narodna obrana'' lilichapisha ripoti inayosema kwamba Berta alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza nchini Bosnia na Herzegovina kuhitimu shule.&lt;ref name=&quot;centar&quot;&gt;{{cite book |editor1=Anita Dremel|editor2=Lada Čale Feldman|editor3=Lidija Dujić|editor4=Rada Borić|editor5=Sandra Prlenda|editor6=Maša Grdešić|editor7=Renata Jambrešić Kirin|title= Uzduž i poprijeko: brak, zakon i intimno građanstvo u povijesnoj i suvremenoj perspektivi|publisher= Centar za ženske studije |year=2015 | location=Zagreb|language=sh|pages=107}}&lt;/ref&gt; Aliendelea kusomea tiba katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Vienna, na kuhitimu mnamo 1918.&lt;ref name=&quot;zbornik&quot; /&gt; Dada zake wote wadogo nao walipata shahada za chuo kikuu; dada yake Marija akawa mwanamke wa kwanza wa Kibosnia kutunukiwa shahada ya uzamivu (dokta).&lt;ref name=&quot;glasnik&quot; /&gt;

== Kazi ==
Kazi ya Bergman kama daktari wa watoto ilimpeleka katika maeneo mbalimbali ya Ufalme wa [[Yugoslavia]] uliokuwa umeundwa hivi karibuni, yakiwemo Banja Luka na Mostar. Baada ya kuacha kazi yake huko Banja Luka, Bergman alitunukiwa fedha kwa ajili ya kazi yake ngumu na jitihada zake za kujitolea. Kisha alifanya kazi huko Mostar ambapo alikua mkuu wa kliniki ya watoto iliyokuwa na mafanikio makubwa.&lt;ref name=zbornik/&gt;

== Uvamizi na Kifo ==
Baada ya [[uvamizi]] wa [[Yugoslavia]] uliofanywa na Nazi ya Ujerumani mnamo Aprili 1941 na kuanzishwa kwa Jamhuri Huru ya Kroatia, nchi kibaraka ya kifashisti, kwenye eneo lililojumuisha Bosnia na Herzegovina, Bergman alipoteza kazi yake. Dada yake Marija na familia yake walifukuzwa na kupelekwa katika kambi ya mateso ya Rab, wakati daktari Bergman mwenye umri wa miaka 49 alijiunga na vuguvugu la upinzani la wapiganaji wa msituni wakati wa [[Vita Vikuu vya Pili vya Dunia]]. Aliwapatia wapiganaji wa msituni huduma ya matibabu, vifaa na masomo ya huduma ya kwanza. Alifungwa mara mbili; kukamatwa kwake tarehe 15 Januari 1945 kulisababisha kupelekwa kwake katika kambi ya mateso ya Jasenovac, ambako aliuawa na wanamgambo wa Ustaše.

==Marejeo==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1894]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1945]]
[[Jamii:Wayahudi]]
[[Jamii:wanawake wa Bosnia na Herzegovina]]</text>
      <sha1>jfwgzu9sgziidyv0axn2rkwhi6jcyl4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Karomama A</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257238</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616025</id>
      <parentid>1615287</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T08:48:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616025</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1086" sha1="nkbjecb5ttj35n5fkxno0d0ukktxg6x" xml:space="preserve">'''Karomama (A),''' anayejulikana pia kwa jina la '''Karamat''', alikuwa [[malkia]] na [[mke]] wa kifalme katika [[Misri ya Kale]]. Taarifa kumhusu zinapatikana kupitia jiwe la kumbukumbu linalojulikana kama Stela of Pasenhor. Kupitia maandishi ya jiwe hilo, inafahamika kuwa alikuwa mke wa '''Farao''' '''Shoshenq''' wa Kwanza na [[mama]] wa '''Farao Osorkon I''', ambaye baadaye alirithi [[ufalme]] wa [[baba]] yake.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-500-05128-3|title=The complete royal families of Ancient Egypt|last=Dodson|first=Aidan|last2=Hilton|first2=Dyan|date=2004|publisher=Thames &amp; Hudson|isbn=978-0-500-05128-3|location=London ; New York}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85668-298-8|title=The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt, 1100-650 B.C|last=Kitchen|first=K. A.|date=1986|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|isbn=978-0-85668-298-8|edition=2nd ed. with suppl|location=Warminster, England}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Misri ya Kale]]</text>
      <sha1>nkbjecb5ttj35n5fkxno0d0ukktxg6x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616026</id>
      <parentid>1616025</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T08:49:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1616026</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1098" sha1="971a33njdx8mw5wtxktnvlocsq773mf" xml:space="preserve">'''Karomama (A),''' anayejulikana pia kwa jina la '''Karamat''', alikuwa [[malkia]] na [[mke]] wa kifalme katika [[Misri ya Kale]]. Taarifa kumhusu zinapatikana kupitia jiwe la kumbukumbu linalojulikana kama Stela of Pasenhor. Kupitia maandishi ya jiwe hilo, inafahamika kuwa alikuwa mke wa '''Farao''' '''Shoshenq''' wa Kwanza na [[mama]] wa '''Farao Osorkon I''', ambaye baadaye alirithi [[ufalme]] wa [[baba]] yake.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-500-05128-3|title=The complete royal families of Ancient Egypt|last=Dodson|first=Aidan|last2=Hilton|first2=Dyan|date=2004|publisher=Thames &amp; Hudson|isbn=978-0-500-05128-3|location=London ; New York}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85668-298-8|title=The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt, 1100-650 B.C|last=Kitchen|first=K. A.|date=1986|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|isbn=978-0-85668-298-8|edition=2nd ed. with suppl|location=Warminster, England}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Misri ya Kale]]</text>
      <sha1>971a33njdx8mw5wtxktnvlocsq773mf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hindi Zahra</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257239</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616027</id>
      <parentid>1615011</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T08:49:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1616027</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4140" sha1="gyy9j1wucy9hguzrp3venegfry6zmzi" xml:space="preserve">'''Hindi Zahra''' alizaliwa  Januari 20, 1979 katika mji wa [[Khouribga|Khouribga,]] nchini [[Moroko|Morocco]] ni mwimbaji kutoka Morocco. Alipokuwa akichagua jina lake la kisanii, aligeuza tu mpangilio wa majina yake ya kuzaliwa.Nyimbo zake nyingi huimbwa kwa Kiingereza, lakini baadhi ya maneno ya nyimbo zake, kama vile wimbo wa ''&quot;Imik Si Mik&quot;'', huimbwa katika lugha ya ''Shilha'', ambayo ni sehemu ya lugha za [[Kiberber]].[https://www.arabnews.com/art-culture/blues-artist-hindi-zahra-pays-tribute-to-her-homeland-1421656]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.arabnews.com/art-culture/blues-artist-hindi-zahra-pays-tribute-to-her-homeland-1421656&lt;/ref&gt;

Akiwa ameathiriwa na waimbaji kama vile [[Cheikha Rimitti]] na [[Umm Kulthum]], Hindi Zahra amelinganishwa kimuziki na [[Beth Gibbons]] wa kundi la muziki la Portishead, [[Billie Holiday]], [[Patti Smith]], na [[Norah Jones]].[https://web.archive.org/web/20110711170357/http://www.hindi-zahra.com/en/biographie.php]&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110711170357/http://www.hindi-zahra.com/en/biographie.php&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ==
Zahra alilelewa na mama yake, ambaye alikuwa dansa na mwigizaji, katika mji wa [[Khouribga]], nchini Morocco. Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka kumi na mitano, aliacha shule na kuhamia Paris kuishi na baba yake, ambaye alikuwa [[mwanajeshi]]. Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 18, alifanya kazi katika jumba la makumbusho [[Louvre|la Louvre]].Yeye ni dada wa Youssef Hindi.[https://web.archive.org/web/20190409201729/http://www.leparisien.fr/flash-actualite-culture/hindi-zahra-une-voix-nomade-entre-orient-et-occident-22-05-2010-932684.php]&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20190409201729/http://www.leparisien.fr/flash-actualite-culture/hindi-zahra-une-voix-nomade-entre-orient-et-occident-22-05-2010-932684.php&lt;/ref&gt;

Zahra aliandika maneno na midundo yake ya kwanza ya nyimbo. Alijifunza mwenyewe kupiga ala mbalimbali za muziki bila kupata mafunzo rasmi. Kufikia mwaka [[2005|2005,]] alikuwa ameandika takribani nyimbo 50. Baadhi ya nyimbo hizo, ambazo ni ''Beautiful Tango'', ''Oursoul'', ''Try'', na ''Stand Up'', zilitolewa kwa mara ya kwanza katika albamu fupi ya ''Hindi Zahra'' mwaka [[2009]]. Nyimbo nyingine kumi na moja zilirekodiwa katika albamu yake ya kwanza, iliyotolewa Januari [[2010]] kupitia kampuni ya muziki wa ''Jazz ya Blue Note Records.[https://web.archive.org/web/20120313231433/http://next.liberation.fr/musique/01012301895-prix-constantin-qui-va-succeder-a-emily-loiseau]''&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120313231433/http://next.liberation.fr/musique/01012301895-prix-constantin-qui-va-succeder-a-emily-loiseau&lt;/ref&gt;

Video ya wimbo wa kwanza katika albamu hiyo, ''Beautiful Tango'', ilitengenezwa na mwongozaji wa filamu kutoka Ufaransa, Tony Gatlif.Wimbo wa ''Stand Up'' ulichaguliwa kutumika katika kampeni ya matangazo ya kampuni ya [[Western Union]]. Mwezi Juni 2010, alishirikiana na mwanamuziki wa Ufaransa Blundetto katika albamu yake ya kwanza iliyoitwa ''Bad Bad Things''. Mwezi Novemba 2010, Hindi Zahra alishinda tuzo ya Prix Constantin ya Albamu Bora.Mwezi Februari 2011, alishinda tuzo ya ''Victoires de la Musique'' katika kipengele cha Albamu Bora ya Muziki wa Dunia.[https://web.archive.org/web/20120313231433/http://next.liberation.fr/musique/01012301895-prix-constantin-qui-va-succeder-a-emily-loiseau]&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120313231433/http://next.liberation.fr/musique/01012301895-prix-constantin-qui-va-succeder-a-emily-loiseau&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka [[2014]], alishiriki katika filamu mbili: ''The Narrow Frame of Midnight'', iliyoongozwa na Tala Hadid, na ''The Cut'', iliyoongozwa na Fatih Akin.

Mwezi Aprili [[2015]], albamu yake ya pili ya studio, iliyoitwa ''Homeland'', ilitolewa.[https://web.archive.org/web/20120316052500/http://www.transparent.com/french/les-victoires-de-la-musique-de-2011-the-2011-musics-victories/]&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120316052500/http://www.transparent.com/french/les-victoires-de-la-musique-de-2011-the-2011-musics-victories/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Moroko]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Moroko]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>gyy9j1wucy9hguzrp3venegfry6zmzi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Edigold Monday</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257240</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616028</id>
      <parentid>1615014</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T08:50:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1616028</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1530" sha1="ol1gx41ln77vkiy391fk8lbblu2gt43" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=1962 (umri 63–64)
Uganda|uraia=Uganda|elimu=Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere
(Shahada ya Sayansi na Elimu)
Chuo Kikuu cha Heriot-Watt
(Uzamili wa Utawala wa Biashara - MBA)
Chama cha Wahasibu Waliothibitishwa
(Mhasibu Aliyesajiliwa na Aliyethibitishwa)|kazi yake=Mtendaji Mkuu wa Benki|miaka ya kazi=1994 - sasa}}

'''Edigold Monday''' ni mhasibu, [[mfanyabiashara]], mtendaji mkuu wa [[benki]], na [[mwalimu]] kutokea nchini [[Uganda]]. Yeye ni [[mkurugenzi]] wa kitaifa nchini Uganda wa [[taasisi]] ya [[ushirikiano]] wa kimataifa ya Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe tangu [[Desemba]] [[2018]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1276613/uganda-local-woman-commercial-bank-managing-director&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1120990/-/c41w9mz/-/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Elimu ==
Monday alidahiliwa katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere]] mnamo [[1984]], na kufanya [[mahafali]] yake mnamo [[1987]] akiwa na [[Shahada ya Awali|Shahada]] ya [[Sanaa]] ya [[uchumi]] na [[elimu]] (Bachelor of Arts in economics and education). Ni mhasibu aliyesajiliwa na aliyethibitishwa (chartered certified accountant) na [[Chama]] cha Wahasibu Waliothibitishwa (Association of Chartered Certified Accountants - ACCA).&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20161021002819/http://www.observer.ug/lifestyle/sizzling-faith/38-business/business/2064-the-women-to-watch-in-2009&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uganda]]
[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uganda]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]]</text>
      <sha1>ol1gx41ln77vkiy391fk8lbblu2gt43</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mashindano ya Soka ya Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Kiangazi ya mwaka 2000 – Michuano ya Kufuzu kwa Timu za Wanaume kutoka Kanda ya Afrika</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257241</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616029</id>
      <parentid>1615311</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T08:51:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mashindano ya Soka ya Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Kiangazi ya mwaka 2000 – Michuano ya Kufuzu kwa Timu za Wanaume kutoka Kanda ya Afrika.]] hadi [[Mashindano ya Soka ya Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Kiangazi ya mwaka 2000 – Michuano ya Kufuzu kwa Timu za Wanaume kutoka Kanda ya Afrika]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1615311</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="711" sha1="2upt5r80zegw5zc7blxwlf6mxcwd7za" xml:space="preserve">'''Mashindano''' '''ya kufuzu kwa timu za taifa za wanaume kutoka ukanda wa Afrika kwa ajili ya Michezo ya Olimpiki''' .Yalianza mwezi [[Desemba]] [[1998]] na kumalizika mwezi Mei [[2000]]'''.''' Mashindano hayo yalifanyika kwa lengo la kupata timu za taifa za Afrika zenye wachezaji walio chini ya umri wa  [[miaka]] 23 ambazo zingeshiriki katika mashindano ''ya soka ya'' [[Michezo ya Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Kiangazi ya mwaka 2000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Games of the XXVII. Olympiad - Football Qualifying Tournament|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tableso/ol2000q.html|work=www.rsssf.org|accessdate=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Mashindano ya Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-michezo}}</text>
      <sha1>2upt5r80zegw5zc7blxwlf6mxcwd7za</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kriketi ya Wanawake ya Twenty20 Kimataifa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257245</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616031</id>
      <parentid>1615295</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T08:52:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[List of South Africa women Twenty20 International cricketers]] hadi [[Kriketi ya Wanawake ya Twenty20 Kimataifa]]: jina la Kiswahili</comment>
      <origin>1615295</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2210" sha1="jlxikya3ji3eh3kzsa73jguef2rz520" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Ismail and kapp.jpg|thumb|'''Shabnim Ismail and Marizanne Kapp at Taunton in 2009''']]
'''Kriketi ya Wanawake ya Twenty20 Kimataifa''' (Women's Twenty20 International) Women's Twenty20 International) ni aina ya mchezo wa kriketi unaochezwa kwa overs 20 kwa kila timu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ponting leads as Kasprowicz follows|url=https://www.cricinfo.com/story/ponting-leads-as-kasprowicz-follows-144628|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;Mchezo huu huchezwa ndani ya muda usiozidi dakika 150 kati ya timu mbili zinazoshiriki katika Baraza la Kimataifa la Kriketi [[Ice Cube|(ICC)]]. [[Mchezo]] wa kwanza wa Twenty20 [[International Standard Serial Number|International]] kwa [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] ulifanyika mwezi Agosti mwaka [[2004]] kati ya timu za taifa za (England na New Zealand). &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ponting leads as Kasprowicz follows|url=https://www.cricinfo.com/story/ponting-leads-as-kasprowicz-follows-144628|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;Mchezo huo ulifanyika miezi sita kabla ya mchezo wa kwanza wa (Twenty20 International)kati ya timu mbili za [[Mwanaume|wanaume]]. Timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Afrika Kusini ilicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza wa (Twenty20 International) mwaka 2007 katika uwanja wa (County Ground, Taunton), dhidi ya (New Zealand) [[Mchezo]] huo ulifanyika wakati ziara za timu hizo mbili nchini England zilipokutana kwa wakati mmoja. Tangu kuanzishwa kwa [[timu]] hiyo, [[jumla]] ya wanawake 62 wameiwakilisha Afrika Kusini katika mashindano ya Twenty20 International. Orodha hii inajumuisha wachezaji wote ambao wamewahi [[kushiriki]] angalau mchezo mmoja wa Twenty20 International. Mwanzoni, wachezaji wamepangwa kulingana na mpangilio wa mechi zao za kwanza za kimataifa. Ikiwa wachezaji zaidi ya mmoja walipata nafasi yao ya kwanza katika [[mchezo]] mmoja, majina yao hupangwa kwa kufuata alfabeti ya majina yao ya [[ukoo]] wakati walipoanza kucheza [[mashindano]] hayo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ponting leads as Kasprowicz follows|url=https://www.cricinfo.com/story/ponting-leads-as-kasprowicz-follows-144628|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Michezo]]</text>
      <sha1>jlxikya3ji3eh3kzsa73jguef2rz520</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616033</id>
      <parentid>1616031</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T08:53:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616033</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1786" sha1="dw33lelbd3nw8mkf7auctsqawf37bfu" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Ismail and kapp.jpg|thumb|Shabnim Ismail na Marizanne Kapp at Taunton mwaka 2009.]]
'''Kriketi ya Wanawake ya Twenty20 Kimataifa''' (Women's Twenty20 International) ni aina ya mchezo wa kriketi unaochezwa kwa overs 20 kwa kila timu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ponting leads as Kasprowicz follows|url=https://www.cricinfo.com/story/ponting-leads-as-kasprowicz-follows-144628|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;Mchezo huu huchezwa ndani ya muda usiozidi dakika 150 kati ya timu mbili zinazoshiriki katika Baraza la Kimataifa la Kriketi [[Ice Cube|(ICC)]]. [[Mchezo]] wa kwanza wa Twenty20 [[International Standard Serial Number|International]] kwa [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] ulifanyika mwezi Agosti mwaka [[2004]] kati ya timu za taifa za (England na New Zealand). &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ponting leads as Kasprowicz follows|url=https://www.cricinfo.com/story/ponting-leads-as-kasprowicz-follows-144628|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;Mchezo huo ulifanyika miezi sita kabla ya mchezo wa kwanza wa (Twenty20 International)kati ya timu mbili za [[Mwanaume|wanaume]]. Timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Afrika Kusini ilicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza wa (Twenty20 International) mwaka 2007 katika uwanja wa (County Ground, Taunton), dhidi ya (New Zealand) [[Mchezo]] huo ulifanyika wakati ziara za timu hizo mbili nchini England zilipokutana kwa wakati mmoja. Tangu kuanzishwa kwa [[timu]] hiyo, [[jumla]] ya wanawake 62 wameiwakilisha Afrika Kusini katika mashindano ya Twenty20 International. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ponting leads as Kasprowicz follows|url=https://www.cricinfo.com/story/ponting-leads-as-kasprowicz-follows-144628|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-michezo}}
[[Jamii:Michezo]]</text>
      <sha1>dw33lelbd3nw8mkf7auctsqawf37bfu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Maatkare B</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257246</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616035</id>
      <parentid>1615300</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T08:54:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616035</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1289" sha1="frtfxc6gvafacxvlc7jtawh8recp4pw" xml:space="preserve">'''Maatkare''', anayejulikana pia kwa jina la '''Maatkare B,''' alikuwa [[mke]] wa '''Farao Osorkon I''' wa [[Misri]] ya Kale na [[mama]] wa '''''Shoshenq Q''''', aliyekuwa [[Kuhani]] Mkuu wa [[mungu]] '''Amun'''. Katika [[historia]] ya [[familia]] ya kifalme, Maatkare alikuwa binti wa [[mfalme]] Psusennes wa Pili, anayejulikana pia kwa jina la Pasebkhanut wa Pili. Hivyo, alikuwa na nafasi muhimu katika ukoo wa kifalme wa Misri ya Kale kupitia ndoa yake na Farao Osorkon wa Kwanza na mwanawe Shoshenq Q.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=ISBN|date=2026-10-31|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISBN&amp;oldid=1382919276|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida |last=Brandl |first=Helmut |date=2012-01-01 |title=Kunst und Gesellschaft in der Libyerzeit. Beobachtungen an Königsstatuen der Dritten Zwischenzeit |url=https://www.academia.edu/8244662/Kunst_und_Gesellschaft_in_der_Libyerzeit_Beobachtungen_an_K%C3%B6nigsstatuen_der_Dritten_Zwischenzeit |journal=K. A. Kóthay (ed.), ART AND SOCIETY: ANCIENT AND MODERN CONTEXTS OF EGYPTIAN ART. Proceedings of the International Conference held at the Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest, 13-15 May 2010.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Misri ya Kale]]</text>
      <sha1>frtfxc6gvafacxvlc7jtawh8recp4pw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mchujo wa Kufuzu Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 23, mwaka 2027</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257247</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616036</id>
      <parentid>1615036</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T08:55:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mchujo wa Kufuzu kwa Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 23 (AFCON U-23) la mwaka 2027.]] hadi [[Mchujo wa Kufuzu Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 23, mwaka 2027]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1615036</origin>
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      <text bytes="938" sha1="t7mon1x2l3u5ch1d9spglg1e4drs9m9" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Mchujo wa Kufuzu kwa Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 23 la mwaka 2027.|maelezo=Tarehe	28 Septemba 2026 – 30 Machi 2027
Timu	42 (Kutoka Shirikisho 1 la Soka).}}

'''Mechi za mchujo wa kufuzu kwa Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 23 (AFCON U-23) la mwaka 2027''' zitafanyika kuanzia  [[28 Septemba|Septemba]] [[28 Septemba|28,]] [[2026]] hadi [[30 Machi]] [[2027]]. Jumla ya [[timu]] 42 zitashiriki katika hatua tatu za [[mechi]] za [[Nyumba|nyumbani]] na ugenini ili kupata timu saba zitakazojiunga na [[Misri]] katika hatua ya [[fainali]] ya [[mashindano]] hayo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cafonline.com/media/ovvbhcuf/afcon-u23_draw.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cafonline.com/caf-u-23-africa-cup-of-nations/news/road-to-egypt-mapped-out-following-totalenergies-caf-u-23-afcon-2027-qualifiers-draw/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]]
&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-michezo}}</text>
      <sha1>t7mon1x2l3u5ch1d9spglg1e4drs9m9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Victoria Zormelo-Gorleku</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257248</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616038</id>
      <parentid>1615038</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T08:57:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616038</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="881" sha1="f3j3mzczme1sfhurkjqbktow4d2n24a" xml:space="preserve">'''Victoria Ama Zormelo-Gorleku''' (alizaliwa 14 Septemba 1907) alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kufanya kazi kama afisa wa magereza nchini [[Ghana]]. Pia alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kutawazwa kuwa kasisi katika makanisa ya kimisionari yaliyokuwa yameanzishwa nchini Ghana.

== Maisha na kazi ==
Victoria Ama Zormelo, ambaye kwa upendo aliitwa “'''Antima''',” alikuwa wa kabila la Wa-Ewe. Alikuwa mtoto wa pili wa kike wa Godfred Nyavor Zormelo, aliyekuwa mfanyakazi wa zamani wa Misheni kutoka Kaskazini mwa Ujerumani (North German Mission) na mfanyabiashara wa shughuli za uvuvi kutoka Tegbi, katika Mkoa wa Volta nchini Ghana. Mama yake aliitwa Emilia Tornyewonya Ablawo Tamakloe, ambaye alikuwa akijishughulisha na biashara ya kuuza mikate na keki. Pia alikuwa na dada mkubwa wa kambo aliyeitwa Charity Zormelo.

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:wanawake wa Ghana]]</text>
      <sha1>f3j3mzczme1sfhurkjqbktow4d2n24a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Antoni Cieszyński</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257250</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616039</id>
      <parentid>1615042</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T08:57:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1616039</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1137" sha1="bkqryfwfl3o2cggx23p5mvnr4pzo8av" xml:space="preserve">'''Antoni Cieszyński''' (31 Mei 1882 huko Oels (Oleśnica), Silesia, Ujerumani – 4 Julai 1941 huko [[Lviv|Lwów]], [[Poland]]) alikuwa daktari, daktari wa meno na daktari wa upasuaji kutoka Poland.

Cieszyński alikuwa profesa na mkuu wa Taasisi ya Meno (Stomatology) katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Lviv. Alikua mhariri na mchapishaji wa jarida la ''Polska Dentystyka'' mnamo 1930; jarida hilo lilibadilishwa jina na kuwa ''Polska Stomatologia'' (Stomatology ya Poland) na ''Słowiańska Stomatologia'' (Stomatology ya Slavic). Miongoni mwa michango yake katika daktari wa meno ni sheria za isometry zinazoruhusu nyanja ya upasuaji kutoa kwa usahihi vipimo katika x-radiology, na mbinu za ganzi za nje ya mdomo (extraoral anaesthetising techniques).

Wakati wa Vita Vikuu vya Pili vya Dunia mnamo 1941 Cieszyński pamoja na idadi ya maprofesa wengine wa vyuo vikuu vya Poland waliuawa kwa kupigwa risasi bila kesi na vikosi vamizi vya [[Nazi Germany|Ujerumani ya Nazi]] huko Lviv wakati wa mauaji ya maprofesa wa Lviv.

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1882]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1941]]
[[Jamii:watu wa Polandi]]</text>
      <sha1>bkqryfwfl3o2cggx23p5mvnr4pzo8av</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mchezo wa ODI</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257252</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616040</id>
      <parentid>1615333</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T08:59:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Orodha ya Wachezaji wa Kriketi wa Timu ya Taifa ya Wanawake ya Afrika Kusini Walioshiriki Mashindano ya ODI]] hadi [[Mchezo wa ODI]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1615333</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1308" sha1="rnzpk860tveylfw5nmdj3ypnu6ft7qz" xml:space="preserve">'''Mchezo wa One Day International''' (ODI) ni [[mechi]] ya [[kriketi]] ya kimataifa inayochezwa kati ya [[timu]] mbili, ambazo kila moja ina hadhi ya [[kushiriki]] [[mashindano]] ya ODI, kama inavyoamuliwa na [[Baraza la Kiswahili la Taifa|Baraza]] la Kimataifa la Kriketi (ICC).Toleo la mchezo huu kwa [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] linafanana na lile la [[Mwanaume|wanaume]], isipokuwa kuna tofauti ndogo katika masuala ya uamuzi wa waamuzi na mahitaji ya uwanja wa [[Kichezeo|kuchezea]].Mechi ya kwanza ya ODI kwa wanawake ilichezwa [[mwaka]] [[1973]], kati ya timu za [[Uingereza]] na [[Australia]].Kutokana na vikwazo vya kimichezo vilivyowekwa dhidi ya Afrika Kusini wakati wa kipindi cha [[ubaguzi]] wa rangi (Apartheid), timu ya taifa ya kriketi ya wanawake ya [[Afrika Kusini]] haikushiriki mechi yake ya kwanza ya ODI hadi [[Agosti]] [[1997]], ilipocheza dhidi ya Ireland jijini Belfast.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Table 1: ODI and NDI results among midwives.|url=https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.19079/table-1|work=doi.org|accessdate=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Supplemental Information 3: Match results.|url=https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.3347/supp-3|work=doi.org|accessdate=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Mbegu za michezo]]
[[Jamii:Michezo]]
[[Jamii:Afrika Kusini]]</text>
      <sha1>rnzpk860tveylfw5nmdj3ypnu6ft7qz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616042</id>
      <parentid>1616040</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T08:59:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616042</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1232" sha1="9wk15vby969iqs133a6tk44cqmx8b79" xml:space="preserve">'''Mchezo wa One Day International''' (ODI) ni [[mechi]] ya [[kriketi]] ya kimataifa inayochezwa kati ya [[timu]] mbili, ambazo kila moja ina hadhi ya [[kushiriki]] [[mashindano]] ya ODI, kama inavyoamuliwa na [[Baraza]] la Kimataifa la Kriketi (ICC).Toleo la mchezo huu kwa [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] linafanana na lile la [[Mwanaume|wanaume]], isipokuwa kuna tofauti ndogo katika masuala ya uamuzi wa waamuzi na mahitaji ya uwanja wa [[Kichezeo|kuchezea]].Mechi ya kwanza ya ODI kwa wanawake ilichezwa [[mwaka]] [[1973]], kati ya timu za [[Uingereza]] na [[Australia]].Kutokana na vikwazo vya kimichezo vilivyowekwa dhidi ya Afrika Kusini wakati wa kipindi cha [[ubaguzi]] wa rangi (Apartheid), timu ya taifa ya kriketi ya wanawake ya [[Afrika Kusini]] haikushiriki mechi yake ya kwanza ya ODI hadi [[Agosti]] [[1997]], ilipocheza dhidi ya Ireland jijini Belfast.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Table 1: ODI and NDI results among midwives.|url=https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.19079/table-1|work=doi.org|accessdate=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Supplemental Information 3: Match results.|url=https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.3347/supp-3|work=doi.org|accessdate=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-michezo}}
[[Jamii:Michezo]]</text>
      <sha1>9wk15vby969iqs133a6tk44cqmx8b79</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tashedkhonsu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257254</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616043</id>
      <parentid>1615056</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:00:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616043</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="581" sha1="63jmle3q79fj3tf7us23e108wtdofeo" xml:space="preserve">'''Tashedkhons(u)''' alikuwa [[malkia]] wa [[Misri]] ya Kale na mke wa ''Farao Osorkon I''. Alikuwa [[mama]] wa ''Farao Takelot'' wa Kwanza. Historia yake inajulikana kupitia jiwe la [[kumbukumbu]] linaloitwa ''Stela of Pasenhor'', ambalo linamtaja kwa cheo cha heshima cha [[Mama]] wa [[Mungu]] (God's Mother). Aidha, [[sanamu]] ndogo ya mazishi inayojulikana kama Shabti, yenye jina lake lililoandikwa, iligunduliwa katika kaburi la Farao Takelot wa Pili, ambaye alikuwa mzao wake wa mbali.

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu wa Misri ya Kale]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]]</text>
      <sha1>63jmle3q79fj3tf7us23e108wtdofeo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Iryn Namubiru</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257256</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616044</id>
      <parentid>1615064</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:02:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616044</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1098" sha1="37ct7fk17hxxa96e81o2o0ls656g0mk" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Iryn Namubiru At 97.7 Record FM.png|thumb|Iryn Namubiru]]
'''Irene Gladys Namubiru''' (anajulikana pia kama '''Iryn Namubiru'''; alizaliwa [[13 Desemba]] [[1981]]), ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi]] wa [[Wimbo|nyimbo]] wa [[Uganda]].&lt;ref&gt;https://musicinafrica.net/directory/iryn-namubiru/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya awali ==
Namubiru alizaliwa katika [[Mkoa wa Kati]] wa [[Uganda]] na kupata [[elimu]] katika taasisi zifuatazo:&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160304031754/http://www.musicuganda.com/iryne%20Namubiru.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/entertainment/iryn-namubirus-nkuwekyi-a-timeless-response-n-NV_222586&lt;/ref&gt;

● Shule ya [[Sekondari]] ya Juu ya Bugema Adventist katika [[Wilaya]] ya [[Luweero]].

● [[Chuo]] cha Namasagali katika Wilaya ya [[Kamuli, Uganda|Kamuli]].

● [[Taasisi]] ya [[Usafiri]] wa Anga, [[Utalii]] na [[Hoteli]] 

● [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Stendhal kilichopo [[Grenoble]], [[Ufaransa]]

● Chuo Kikuu cha Cavendish, Uganda.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1981|}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uganda]]
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uganda]]</text>
      <sha1>37ct7fk17hxxa96e81o2o0ls656g0mk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Merytre-Hatshepsut</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257258</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616045</id>
      <parentid>1615063</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:04:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616045</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2325" sha1="4t6tax1y8s4r1ck3h53hxhqxl8lrj7w" xml:space="preserve">'''Merytre-Hatshepsut, au Hatshepsut-Meryet-Ra''' (alifariki takribani [[1425 KK]]) alikuwa Mke Mkuu wa Kifalme wa Farao [[Thutmose III]] baada ya kifo cha [[Malkia Satiah]]. Alikuwa mama wa Farao [[Amenhotep II]].

== Familia ==
Hatshepsut alikuwa wa ukoo wa kifalme, na inawezekana alikuwa binti wa Adoratrix Hui, kuhani wa kike. Sanamu ya Hui iliyopo katika Makumbusho ya Uingereza  inamwonyesha akiwa amembeba mjukuu wake. Sanamu hiyo pia inaonyesha picha za watoto wengine wa Thutmose III na Merytre-Hatshepsut pembeni mwa sanamu yake akiwa ameketi.[https://archive.org/details/completeroyalfam0000dods]&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/completeroyalfam0000dods&lt;/ref&gt;

Merytre-Hatshepsut alikuwa mama wa Farao Amenhotep II, pamoja na mwana wa mfalme Menkheperre na mabinti wa kifalme Nebetiunet, [[Meritaten Tasherit|Meritamen C]], [[Meritaten Tasherit|Meritamen D]], na [[Iset]].

== Wasifu ==
Merytre-Hatshepsut anajulikana kuwa alikuwa na vyeo mbalimbali vya kifalme, ambavyo ni Binti wa Kifalme wa Kurithi, Mwanamke wa Pekee, Mwenye Sifa Nyingi, Mama wa Mfalme, Malkia wa Nchi Mbili, Mke wa Mfalme , Mke Mkuu wa Mfalme, Mke wa Mungu , na Mkono wa Mungu.

== Kifo na Mazishi ==
Hapo awali, ilipangwa kuwa Merytre-Hatshepsut azikwe katika kaburi la ''KV42.'' Mabaki ya vitu vilivyowekwa wakati wa kuanzisha ujenzi wa kaburi hilo, yaliyogunduliwa mwaka [[1921]], yanathibitisha wazi kuwa kaburi hilo lilikuwa limekusudiwa kwa ajili yake. Hata hivyo, inawezekana alizikwa katika kaburi la ''KV35,'' ambalo ni kaburi la mwanawe, Amenhotep II.[https://web.archive.org/web/20180817130707/http://www.thebanmappingproject.com/sites/browse_tomb_856.html]&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20180817130707/http://www.thebanmappingproject.com/sites/browse_tomb_856.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Baadaye, huenda kaburi la KV42 lilitumiwa tena kumzika Sennefer, aliyekuwa Meya wa Thebes, pamoja na mke wake, Senetnay.[7] Ukweli kwamba kaburi la KV42 halikutumika kwa mazishi yake unaweza kuashiria kuwa alipoteza heshima au hadhi yake wakati wa utawala wa mjukuu wake.[https://www.slu.edu/arts-and-sciences/mathematics-statistics/index.php]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.slu.edu/arts-and-sciences/mathematics-statistics/index.php&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1425 KK]]
[[Jamii:watu wa Misri ya Kale]]</text>
      <sha1>4t6tax1y8s4r1ck3h53hxhqxl8lrj7w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kombe la WAFU Kanda B kwa Wasichana chini ya Miaka 17, mwaka 2026</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257259</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616046</id>
      <parentid>1615065</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:04:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Kombe la WAFU Kanda ya B kwa Wasichana chini ya Miaka 17 la mwaka 2026.]] hadi [[Kombe la WAFU Kanda B kwa Wasichana chini ya Miaka 17, mwaka 2026]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1615065</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="803" sha1="r1ikomnu6pn02f5xmy6dz4woz1wvu2j" xml:space="preserve">'''Mashindano ya Kombe la WAFU Kanda ya B kwa Wasichana chini ya Miaka 17 ya mwaka 2026''' ni toleo la pili la mashindano ya kimataifa ya [[Mpira wa miguu|soka]] kwa [[Ujana|vijana]] wa kike chini ya [[Mwaka|miaka]] 17.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ghanafa.org/wafu-b-revises-dates-for-2026-competitions?amp=1&lt;/ref&gt; Mashindano haya hushirikisha [[timu]] za [[taifa]] za [[Msichana|wasichana]] chini ya miaka 17 kutoka [[nchi]] wanachama wa ''Umoja wa Vyama vya Soka Afrika Magharibi (WAFU), Kanda ya B.'' Mashindano hayo yanafanyika nchini [[Kodivaa|Côte d’Ivoire]] ([[Kodivaa|Ivory Coast)]] kuanzia [[tarehe]] 15 hadi [[27 Septemba]] 2026.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ghanafa.org/wafu-b-u17-girls-cup-shifts-to-league-format-after-benins-withdrawal&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-michezo}}
[[Jamii:Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]]</text>
      <sha1>r1ikomnu6pn02f5xmy6dz4woz1wvu2j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aya (malkia)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257262</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616048</id>
      <parentid>1615093</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:05:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Aya (queen)]] hadi [[Aya (malkia)]]: jina la Kiswahili</comment>
      <origin>1615093</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2071" sha1="3ob6uwme8rr1ttobxk4gjeuq1oc6nvg" xml:space="preserve">'''Aya''' alikuwa [[mke]] wa [[mfalme]] wa [[Misri]] ya Kale katika kipindi cha mwanzo cha Nasaba ya Kumi na Tatu (Thirteenth Dynasty), kilichokuwa kati ya mwaka [[1803]] na [[1649]] kabla ya [[Kristo]] (KK). Jina lake katika maandishi ya kale ya Misri liliandikwa kwa kutumia alama za picha (hieroglyphs). Kipindi cha kihistoria: Ufalme wa Kati wa Misri (Middle Kingdom), kuanzia mwaka 2055 hadi 1650 KK. Ushahidi wa kihistoria: Kuna jiwe la kumbukumbu (stela) linalomtaja [[Malkia]] Aya. Ushahidi wa kihistoria (Attestations) Aya anajulikana kupitia vyanzo viwili vya kihistoria. Pia, anahusishwa na waziri mkuu aliyeitwa Ankhu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Würzburg H 35 {{!}} Persons and Names of the Middle Kingdom and early New Kingdom|url=https://pnm.uni-mainz.de/3/inscription/1023|work=pnm.uni-mainz.de|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Würzburg H 35 {{!}} Persons and Names of the Middle Kingdom and early New Kingdom|url=https://pnm.uni-mainz.de/3/inscription/1023|work=pnm.uni-mainz.de|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Makumbusho ya Martin (von Wagner, Würzburg H 35) ==
Katika eneo la Abydos, jina la Aya linaonekana kwenye jiwe la kumbukumbu (stela), ambalo kwa sasa linahifadhiwa katika jiji la Würzburg nchini [[Ujerumani]]. Kutokana na chanzo hiki, inabainika kuwa Aya alikuwa sehemu ya familia yenye ushawishi mkubwa iliyokuwa na [[Maafa asilia|maafisa]] wa ngazi za juu katika utawala wa kifalme. Pia alikuwa na uhusiano wa kifamilia na waziri mkuu Ankhu. Jambo muhimu linalojitokeza katika chanzo hiki ni kutajwa kwa mtu aliyeitwa Wepwawethotep, ambaye alikuwa mwandishi wa kifalme (Royal Scribe) na msimamizi wa sehemu ya ardhi ya kifalme (Overseer of a Half-Domain). Wepwawethotep alimuoa Senebhenas, ambaye alikuwa [[binti]] wa Waziri Ankhu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Würzburg H 35 {{!}} Persons and Names of the Middle Kingdom and early New Kingdom|url=https://pnm.uni-mainz.de/3/inscription/1023|work=pnm.uni-mainz.de|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Misri ya Kale]]</text>
      <sha1>3ob6uwme8rr1ttobxk4gjeuq1oc6nvg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616050</id>
      <parentid>1616048</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:06:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616050</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2111" sha1="a0i7duy4kwupkb39y6kwiqo536xuk4e" xml:space="preserve">'''Aya''' alikuwa [[mke]] wa [[mfalme]] wa [[Misri ya Kale]] katika kipindi cha mwanzo cha Nasaba ya Kumi na Tatu (Thirteenth Dynasty), kilichokuwa kati ya mwaka [[1803]] na [[1649]] kabla ya [[Kristo]] ([[Kabla ya Kristo|KK]]). Jina lake katika maandishi ya kale ya Misri liliandikwa kwa kutumia alama za picha (hieroglyphs). Kipindi cha kihistoria: Ufalme wa Kati wa Misri (Middle Kingdom), kuanzia mwaka 2055 hadi 1650 KK. Ushahidi wa kihistoria: Kuna jiwe la kumbukumbu (stela) linalomtaja [[Malkia]] Aya. Ushahidi wa kihistoria (Attestations) Aya anajulikana kupitia vyanzo viwili vya kihistoria. Pia, anahusishwa na waziri mkuu aliyeitwa Ankhu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Würzburg H 35 {{!}} Persons and Names of the Middle Kingdom and early New Kingdom|url=https://pnm.uni-mainz.de/3/inscription/1023|work=pnm.uni-mainz.de|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Würzburg H 35 {{!}} Persons and Names of the Middle Kingdom and early New Kingdom|url=https://pnm.uni-mainz.de/3/inscription/1023|work=pnm.uni-mainz.de|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Makumbusho ya Martin (von Wagner, Würzburg H 35) ==
Katika eneo la Abydos, jina la Aya linaonekana kwenye jiwe la kumbukumbu (stela), ambalo kwa sasa linahifadhiwa katika jiji la Würzburg nchini [[Ujerumani]]. Kutokana na chanzo hiki, inabainika kuwa Aya alikuwa sehemu ya familia yenye ushawishi mkubwa iliyokuwa na [[Maafa asilia|maafisa]] wa ngazi za juu katika utawala wa kifalme. Pia alikuwa na uhusiano wa kifamilia na waziri mkuu Ankhu. Jambo muhimu linalojitokeza katika chanzo hiki ni kutajwa kwa mtu aliyeitwa Wepwawethotep, ambaye alikuwa mwandishi wa kifalme (Royal Scribe) na msimamizi wa sehemu ya ardhi ya kifalme (Overseer of a Half-Domain). Wepwawethotep alimuoa Senebhenas, ambaye alikuwa [[binti]] wa Waziri Ankhu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Würzburg H 35 {{!}} Persons and Names of the Middle Kingdom and early New Kingdom|url=https://pnm.uni-mainz.de/3/inscription/1023|work=pnm.uni-mainz.de|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:watu wa Misri ya Kale]]</text>
      <sha1>a0i7duy4kwupkb39y6kwiqo536xuk4e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mashindano ya COSAFA ya Mpira wa Miguu kwa Wanawake wa Chini ya Miaka 20, mwaka 2025</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257264</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616051</id>
      <parentid>1615103</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:06:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mashindano ya COSAFA ya Mpira wa Miguu kwa Wanawake wa Chini ya Miaka 20 ya Mwaka 2025.]] hadi [[Mashindano ya COSAFA ya Mpira wa Miguu kwa Wanawake wa Chini ya Miaka 20, mwaka 2025]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1615103</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3609" sha1="tw8mtp23sxnwjpq6dluf20a3v2n54uq" xml:space="preserve">'''Mashindano ya COSAFA ya Mpira wa Miguu kwa Wanawake wa Chini ya Miaka 20 ya Mwaka 2025''' Mashindano ya COSAFA U-20 kwa [[Mwanamke|Wanawake]] ya mwaka [[2025]] yalikuwa toleo la [[tatu]] la Mashindano ya COSAFA U-20 kwa Wanawake, mashindano ya kimataifa ya soka la [[Ujana|vijana]] wa [[Kikerewe|kike]] yanayoshirikisha timu za [[taifa]] za wanawake za chini ya umri wa miaka 20 kutoka katika vyama wanachama wa COSAFA.&lt;ref&gt;https://neweralive.na/namibia-in-gear-to-host-region-5-games/#google_vignette&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://cosafa.com/namibia-a-worthy-host-for-region-5-games-football-competition/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mashindano hayo pia yalitumika kama mashindano ya soka la wanawake katika Michezo ya Vijana ya AUSC Kanda ya 5 (AUSC Region 5 Youth Games Namibia 2025). Yaliandaliwa katika jiji la Windhoek, kuanzia tarehe 4 hadi 13 Julai 2025.&lt;ref&gt;https://cosafa.com/namibia-a-worthy-host-for-region-5-games-football-competition/&lt;/ref&gt;

Hii ilikuwa mara ya sita kwa Namibia kuwa mwenyeji wa mashindano ya COSAFA, na mara ya tano kwa nchi hiyo kuandaa mashindano katika kategoria tofauti ya mashindano.

[[Zambia]], ambao walikuwa mabingwa watetezi baada ya kutwaa ubingwa wao wa kwanza katika toleo la mwaka [[2024]], walifanikiwa kutetea taji lao.

Zambia walikamilisha mashindano hayo bila kupoteza mchezo wowote wala kuruhusu bao hata moja kufungwa katika lango lao.&lt;ref&gt;https://zambianfootball.co.zm/young-copper-queens-eye-cosafa-championship-defense/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://zambianfootball.co.zm/young-copper-queens-successfully-defend-cosafa-u20-championship-crown/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ushkii ==
Timu zilizoshiriki

Vyama nane kati ya vyama 14 wanachama wa COSAFA viliwasilisha timu zao kushiriki katika mashindano hayo. Timu za Angola na Malawi zilishiriki kwa mara ya kwanza katika historia ya mashindano hayo.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
!Timu
!Idadi ya mara za kushiriki
!Mwaka wa mwisho kushiriki
!Mafanikio bora katika mashindano yaliyopita
!Marejeo
|-
|{{flag|Angola}}
|1
|Ushiriki wa kwanza
|—
|—
|-
|{{flag|Botswana}}
|3
|[[2024 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship|2024]]
|Hatua ya makundi ([[2019 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship|2019]])
|&lt;ref name=&quot;6&quot;&gt;[6]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|{{flag|Eswatini}}
|2
|[[2019 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship|2019]]
|Hatua ya makundi ([[2019 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship|2019]])
|&lt;ref name=&quot;7&quot;&gt;[7]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|{{flag|Malawi}}
|1
|Ushiriki wa kwanza
|—
|&lt;ref name=&quot;8&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|{{flag|Namibia}}
|2
|[[2019 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship|2019]]
|Hatua ya makundi ([[2019 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship|2019]])
|&lt;ref name=&quot;9&quot;&gt;[9]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|{{flag|South Africa}}
|3
|[[2024 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship|2024]]
|Mshindi wa pili ([[2024 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship|2024]])
|&lt;ref name=&quot;10&quot;&gt;[10]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|{{flag|Zambia}}
|3
|[[2024 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship|2024]]
|'''Mabingwa''' ([[2024 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship|2024]])
|&lt;ref name=&quot;11&quot;&gt;[11]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|{{flag|Zimbabwe}}
|2
|[[2019 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship|2019]]
|Nafasi ya nne ([[2019 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship|2019]])
|&lt;ref name=&quot;12&quot;&gt;[12]&lt;/ref&gt;
|}
'''Nchi Hazikushiriki hizo hapo''' 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
!Timu
!Hali ya Kushiriki
|-
|{{flag|Comoros}}
|Hazikushiriki
|-
|{{flag|Lesotho}}
|Hazikushiriki
|-
|{{flag|Madagascar}}
|Hazikushiriki
|-
|{{flag|Mauritius}}
|Hazikushiriki
|-
|{{flag|Mozambique}}
|Hazikushiriki
|-
|{{flag|Seychelles}}
|Hazikushiriki
|}

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira nchi kwa nchi]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>tw8mtp23sxnwjpq6dluf20a3v2n54uq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616053</id>
      <parentid>1616051</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:07:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616053</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3493" sha1="e5uzg672abh1agtry6lcl7h7pq7nnn4" xml:space="preserve">'''Mashindano ya COSAFA ya Mpira wa Miguu kwa Wanawake wa Chini ya Miaka 20 ya Mwaka 2025''' Mashindano ya COSAFA U-20 kwa [[Mwanamke|Wanawake]] ya mwaka [[2025]] yalikuwa toleo la [[tatu]] la Mashindano ya COSAFA U-20 kwa Wanawake, mashindano ya kimataifa ya soka la [[Ujana|vijana]] wa [[Kikerewe|kike]] yanayoshirikisha timu za [[taifa]] za wanawake za chini ya umri wa miaka 20 kutoka katika vyama wanachama wa COSAFA.&lt;ref&gt;https://neweralive.na/namibia-in-gear-to-host-region-5-games/#google_vignette&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://cosafa.com/namibia-a-worthy-host-for-region-5-games-football-competition/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mashindano hayo pia yalitumika kama mashindano ya soka la wanawake katika Michezo ya Vijana ya AUSC Kanda ya 5 (AUSC Region 5 Youth Games Namibia 2025). Yaliandaliwa katika jiji la Windhoek, kuanzia tarehe 4 hadi 13 Julai 2025.&lt;ref&gt;https://cosafa.com/namibia-a-worthy-host-for-region-5-games-football-competition/&lt;/ref&gt;

Hii ilikuwa mara ya sita kwa Namibia kuwa mwenyeji wa mashindano ya COSAFA, na mara ya tano kwa nchi hiyo kuandaa mashindano katika kategoria tofauti ya mashindano.

[[Zambia]], ambao walikuwa mabingwa watetezi baada ya kutwaa ubingwa wao wa kwanza katika toleo la mwaka [[2024]], walifanikiwa kutetea taji lao.

Zambia walikamilisha mashindano hayo bila kupoteza mchezo wowote wala kuruhusu bao hata moja kufungwa katika lango lao.&lt;ref&gt;https://zambianfootball.co.zm/young-copper-queens-eye-cosafa-championship-defense/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://zambianfootball.co.zm/young-copper-queens-successfully-defend-cosafa-u20-championship-crown/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ushiriki ==
Timu zilizoshiriki

Vyama nane kati ya vyama 14 wanachama wa COSAFA viliwasilisha timu zao kushiriki katika mashindano hayo. Timu za Angola na Malawi zilishiriki kwa mara ya kwanza katika historia ya mashindano hayo.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
!Timu
!Idadi ya mara za kushiriki
!Mwaka wa mwisho kushiriki
!Mafanikio bora katika mashindano yaliyopita
!Marejeo
|-
|{{flag|Angola}}
|1
|Ushiriki wa kwanza
|—
|—
|-
|{{flag|Botswana}}
|3
|[[2024 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship|2024]]
|Hatua ya makundi ([[2019 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship|2019]])
|&lt;ref name=&quot;6&quot;&gt;[6]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|{{flag|Eswatini}}
|2
|[[2019 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship|2019]]
|Hatua ya makundi ([[2019 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship|2019]])
|&lt;ref name=&quot;7&quot;&gt;[7]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|{{flag|Malawi}}
|1
|Ushiriki wa kwanza
|—
|&lt;ref name=&quot;8&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|{{flag|Namibia}}
|2
|[[2019 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship|2019]]
|Hatua ya makundi ([[2019 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship|2019]])
|&lt;ref name=&quot;9&quot;&gt;[9]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|{{flag|South Africa}}
|3
|[[2024 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship|2024]]
|Mshindi wa pili ([[2024 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship|2024]])
|&lt;ref name=&quot;10&quot;&gt;[10]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|{{flag|Zambia}}
|3
|[[2024 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship|2024]]
|'''Mabingwa''' ([[2024 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship|2024]])
|&lt;ref name=&quot;11&quot;&gt;[11]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|{{flag|Zimbabwe}}
|2
|[[2019 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship|2019]]
|Nafasi ya nne ([[2019 COSAFA U-20 Women's Championship|2019]])
|&lt;ref name=&quot;12&quot;&gt;[12]&lt;/ref&gt;
|}
'''Nchi Hazikushiriki hizo hapo''' 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
!Timu
!Hali ya Kushiriki
|-
|{{flag|Comoros}}
|Hazikushiriki
|-
|{{flag|Lesotho}}
|Hazikushiriki
|-
|{{flag|Madagascar}}
|Hazikushiriki
|-
|{{flag|Mauritius}}
|Hazikushiriki
|-
|{{flag|Mozambique}}
|Hazikushiriki
|-
|{{flag|Seychelles}}
|Hazikushiriki
|}

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-michezo}}
[[Jamii:michezo barani Afrika]]</text>
      <sha1>e5uzg672abh1agtry6lcl7h7pq7nnn4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nesitaudjatakhet</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257268</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616054</id>
      <parentid>1615329</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:08:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616054</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="814" sha1="nw1v7vm0voeqt8moar8xu01bkswxq0y" xml:space="preserve">'''Nesitaudjatakhet''' (pia anajulikana kama Nesi-taudjat-akhet) alikuwa [[malkia]] wa [[Misri ya Kale]] na [[mke]] wa ''Farao Sheshonk II''. Alikuwa [[mama]] wa [[Mtoto|mwana]] wa kifalme aliyeitwa ''Osorkon D.'' Taarifa kuhusu Nesitaudjatakhet na mwanawe Osorkon zinapatikana katika hati ya kale ya mafunjo inayojulikana kama ''Papyrus'' ''Denon'', iliyohifadhiwa katika Jiji la Saint Petersburg nchini [[Urusi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85668-298-8|title=The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt, 1100-650 B.C|last=Kitchen|first=K. A.|date=1986|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|isbn=978-0-85668-298-8|edition=2nd ed. with suppl|location=Warminster, England}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Misri ya Kale]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mashindano ya Soka ya WAFU B kwa Wasichana U-17</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257271</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616055</id>
      <parentid>1615129</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:08:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mashindano ya Soka ya WAFU B kwa Wasichana U-17.]] hadi [[Mashindano ya Soka ya WAFU B kwa Wasichana U-17]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
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      <text bytes="921" sha1="c2rq0gkh0wx4p0jdv1vqbe8obokzpl9" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Kombe la WAFU Kanda ya B kwa Wasichana chini ya Miaka 17.}}

'''Kombe la WAFU Kanda ya B kwa Wasichana chini ya Miaka 17''' ni mashindano ya kimataifa ya [[Mpira wa miguu|soka]] kwa [[Ujana|vijana]] wa kike chini ya miaka 17. Mashindano haya hushirikisha [[timu]] za taifa kutoka nchi wanachama wa ''Umoja wa Vyama vya Soka Afrika Magharibi (WAFU)'', Kanda ya B.&lt;ref&gt;https://sportsworldghana.com/ghana-set-to-host-the-first-edition-of-2024-wafu-b-u17-girls-cup/&lt;/ref&gt; Mashindano haya yalianzishwa [[mwaka]] [[2024]] na hufanyika kila baada ya miaka miwili. Toleo la kwanza lilifanyika kuanzia [[tarehe]] 12 hadi [[26 Desemba]] [[2024]], katika eneo la ''Prampram'' nchini [[Ghana]], likiwa na jumla ya timu tano zilizoshiriki.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ghanafa.org/wafu-b-announces-draw-date-for-u-17-girls-cup&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Mashindano ya Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]]
&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-michezo}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nesitanebetashru</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257272</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616057</id>
      <parentid>1615128</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:10:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616057</origin>
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      <text bytes="460" sha1="528ndh9j0fvwfzvojxemn5bdccgr2cs" xml:space="preserve">'''Nesitanebetashru''' lilikuwa jina la wanawake wawili wa [[Misri ya Kale|Misri ya Kal]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;e walioishi katika Kipindi cha Tatu cha Kati ([[1069 KK]]–[[664 KK]]). Jina hilo linamaanisha “''anayemilikiwa na bibi wa ziwa takatifu la Ashru,”'' likirejelea [[mungu]] wa kike &lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://ancientegypttours.com/nesitanebetashru-mummy/&lt;/ref&gt;Mut.

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]]
[[Jamii:watu wa Misri ya Kale]]</text>
      <sha1>528ndh9j0fvwfzvojxemn5bdccgr2cs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clara Germana Cele</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257274</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616058</id>
      <parentid>1615131</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:12:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616058</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1028" sha1="58kjsu1k13rwmsrqpi278juvr88gaxa" xml:space="preserve">'''Clara Germana Cele''' (takribani [[1890]]–[[1912]]) alikuwa [[msichana]] [[Mkristo]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] ambaye, mwaka [[1906]], alidaiwa kuwa amepagawa na [[pepo]].

== Kupagawa na kifo chake ==
Inasemekana kwamba alianza kupagawa akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 16, wakati alipokuwa [[mwanafunzi]] katika [[shule]] ya misheni ya St. Michael's Mission, iliyoko Natal, Afrika Kusini. Msichana huyo alikuwa yatima mwenye asili ya [[Afrika]], na alibatizwa akiwa [[mchanga]]. Inadaiwa kwamba alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 16, alifanya mapatano na [[Shetani]], jambo ambalo lilitajwa kuwa chanzo cha kupagawa kwake na pepo. Baadaye, Clara alieleza kuhusu mapatano hayo kwa [[Upadri|padre]] aliyekuwa akimsikiliza na kumpa huduma ya [[kiroho]], aliyejulikana kwa jina la Padre Hörner Erasmus.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Exorcism|url=https://doi.org/10.1163/1877-5888_rpp_com_04917|work=Religion Past and Present|accessdate=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1890|1912}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]]</text>
      <sha1>58kjsu1k13rwmsrqpi278juvr88gaxa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>The Younger Lady</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257275</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616059</id>
      <parentid>1615348</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:12:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1616059</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2214" sha1="rbegs2bdifoeabw5kcopwl1a5utd8qp" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:TheYoungerLady-61072-RightProfileView-PlateXCIX-TheRoyalMummies-1912 (cropped).jpg|alt=The Younger Lady|thumb|'''Right profile view of the mummy from KV35''']]
'''The Younger Lady''' (Mwanamke Mdogo) ni jina lisilo rasmi lililopewa mwili wa mwanamke wa Misri ya Kale uliohifadhiwa kama mummy (mwili uliohifadhiwa kwa njia maalumu baada ya kifo).&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=News &amp; Updates {{!}} UChicago ISAC|url=https://isac.uchicago.edu/news|work=isac.uchicago.edu|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mwili huo uligunduliwa ndani ya kaburi la KV35 katika eneo la (Valley of the Kings )Bonde la Wafalme na mwanaakiolojia Victor Loret mwaka 1898. Mummy huyo pia amepewa majina ya utambulisho KV35YL (ambapo “YL” ni kifupi cha Younger Lady) na namba 61072. Kwa sasa, mwili huo umehifadhiwa katika Jumba la [[Jumba la Makumbusho|Makumbusho]] la [[Misri]] lililopo Cairo.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=News &amp; Updates {{!}} UChicago ISAC|url=https://isac.uchicago.edu/news|work=isac.uchicago.edu|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kupitia vipimo vya vinasaba (DNA), ilibainika kuwa mummy huyo alikuwa mama wa Farao Tutankhamun na binti wa [[Farao]] Amenhotep III na mke wake mkuu wa kifalme, [[Malkia]] Tiye. Mwanzoni, kulikuwa na dhana kwamba mummy huyo alikuwa mabaki ya [[mwili]] wa [[Malkia]] Nefertiti. Hata hivyo, dhana hiyo ilipingwa na watafiti kwa sababu hakuna ushahidi unaoonyesha kwamba Nefertiti aliwahi kupewa cheo cha “Binti wa [[Mfalme]]” (King's Daughter). Isipokuwa kama mummy huyo alikuwa binamu wa Akhenaten badala ya dada yake.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=News &amp; Updates {{!}} UChicago ISAC|url=https://isac.uchicago.edu/news|work=isac.uchicago.edu|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Mtaalamu|Wataalamu]] wawili wa [[historia]] ya [[Misri]] ya Kale, Zahi Hawass na Martin Bommas, wamependekeza kuwa mwanamke huyo huenda alikuwa Beketaten, binti mdogo zaidi wa Malkia Tiye na Farao Amenhotep III, ambaye pia alikuwa mama wa Tutankhamun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=News &amp; Updates {{!}} UChicago ISAC|url=https://isac.uchicago.edu/news|work=isac.uchicago.edu|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:watu wa Misri ya Kale]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nizar Trabelsi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257276</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616061</id>
      <parentid>1615133</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:13:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616061</origin>
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      <text bytes="963" sha1="aocbxjlxmzjntyyfn98c8kc75j7dz4q" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Nizar Trabelsi 2021.jpg|thumb|Muonekano wa Nizar Trabelsi akiwa amekamatwa.]]
'''Nizar Trabelsi''' (alizaliwa 2 Julai [[1970]]) ni raia wa [[Tunisia]] aliyekuwa mchezaji wa soka wa kulipwa. Mwaka 2003, mahakama ya Ubelgiji ilimhukumu Trabelsi kifungo cha miaka kumi jela kutokana na uhusiano wake na kundi la [[Al-Qaeda]] na makosa mbalimbali, yakiwemo jaribio la kuharibu kambi ya kijeshi ya ''Kleine Brogel'' nchini Ubelgiji&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Belgium frees jailbreak suspects|date=2007-12-22|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7157235.stm|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Tunisian man sues US after acquittal on terrorism charges|url=https://www.newsweek.com/tunisian-man-sues-us-over-inhumane-treatment-after-acquittal-terrorism-charges-1945968|work=Newsweek|language=en|access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Tunisia]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tšepo Toloane</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257277</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616062</id>
      <parentid>1615135</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:14:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616062</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2537" sha1="rl9dhwg874scognljhd5v3fuwimc9s4" xml:space="preserve">'''Tšepo Toloane''' (alizaliwa [[15 Julai]] [[1997]] nchini Lesotho) ni mchezaji wa soka kutoka [[Lesotho]]. Anacheza nafasi ya kiungo katika klabu ya ''LDF FC'' inayoshiriki [[Ligi Kuu]] ya Lesotho.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Tšepo Toloane|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/70824/Tsepo_Toloane.html|website=National Football Teams|access-date=8 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Tšepo Toloane|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/tsepo-toloane/|website=World Football|access-date=8 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://informativenews.co.ls/2024/06/26/notsi-assembles-his-troops-for-cosafa/|title=Nots'i assembles his troops for COSAFA|newspaper=Informative News|date=26 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=When is the World Cup qualifier between Lesotho and Nigeria? Everything you need to know|url=https://www.flashscoreusa.com/news/soccer-world-cup-when-is-the-world-cup-qualifier-between-lesotho-and-nigeria-everything-you-need-to-know/42bBScPG/|website=Flashscore USA|access-date=8 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=WC Qualifiers Africa: Rwanda v Lesotho lineup|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/match-report/ma9943857/lineup/|website=World Football|access-date=8 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ya Uchezaji Katika Klabu ==
Toloane amekuwa akiichezea klabu ya LDF FC katika kipindi chote cha maisha yake ya soka akiwa katika timu kuu ya klabu hiyo. LDF FC ni klabu ya soka inayomilikiwa na Jeshi la Ulinzi la Lesotho. Alijiunga na klabu hiyo mwezi [[Julai]] [[2017]] na tangu wakati huo amekuwa mchezaji wa kawaida katika kikosi chake.

== Safari Yake Katika Timu ya Taifa ==
Toloane alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu kuu ya taifa ya Lesotho mwaka [[2018]]. Ameichezea timu hiyo zaidi ya mechi 58 zinazotambuliwa na [[FIFA]], jambo linalomfanya kuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji walioichezea timu ya taifa ya Lesotho mechi nyingi zaidi katika historia yake. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Lesotho kilichoshiriki Mashindano ya COSAFA Cup ya mwaka [[2024]].

Mwezi [[Septemba]] [[2025]], aliitwa katika kikosi cha Lesotho kwa ajili ya mechi ya kufuzu [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la mwaka [[2026]] dhidi ya [[Afrika Kusini]]. Pia aliitwa katika kikosi kilichocheza dhidi ya [[Nigeria]] mwezi [[Oktoba]] 2025. Aidha, alianza katika kikosi cha Lesotho kilichocheza mechi ya kufuzu Kombe la Dunia dhidi ya [[Rwanda]] mwezi [[Machi]] [[2025]].

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Lesotho]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>rl9dhwg874scognljhd5v3fuwimc9s4</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amina Alaoui</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257279</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616063</id>
      <parentid>1615138</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:17:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <origin>1616063</origin>
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      <text bytes="1428" sha1="o95tzu575kavfkgqzda0e1hwnpl4vew" xml:space="preserve">'''Amina Alaoui''' (alizaliwa Fez, Moroko, 1964) ni mwimbaji na mkalimani wa muziki wa asili ya Andalusia kutoka Moroko. Anaimba katika lugha tano: Kiarabu, Kiajemi cha kale, Haketia,  Kihispania na Kireno.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/03/arts/music/new-cds-from-shabazz-palaces-foster-the-people-and-wu-lyf.html?_r=1&amp;scp=1&amp;sq=Amina+Alaoui&amp;st=cse&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya awali ==
Amina alizaliwa mwaka 1964 &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160819234603/http://worldmusiccentral.org/artists/artist_page.php?id=1052&lt;/ref&gt;. Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka sita, alianza kujifunza muziki wa asili wa Andalusia ndani ya mazingira ya familia yake. Pia alijifunza kupiga kinanda (piano) na kuanza kujifunza muziki wa asili wa Ulaya chini ya uelekezi wa kondakta Mohamed Abou Drar.

== Muziki wa Asili wa Andalusia ==
Akiwa anasoma mjini Granada, Alaoui alifanya utafiti kuhusu muziki wa Kiarabu-Andalusia na muziki wa Mashariki. Alibobea katika muziki wa asili wa Andalusia, hasa mtindo wa Gharnati (neno la Kiarabu linalomaanisha “wa Granada”). Mwaka 1986, alihamia mjini Paris, Ufaransa, ambako aliendelea na mafunzo ya vitendo ya muziki chini ya walimu Rachid Guerbas na Ahmed Piro.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/03/arts/music/new-cds-from-shabazz-palaces-foster-the-people-and-wu-lyf.html?_r=1&amp;scp=1&amp;sq=Amina+Alaoui&amp;st=cse&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}}
{{BD|1964|}}
[[Jamii:wanamuziki wa Moroko]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mashindano ya 2017 U-17 Africa Cup of Nations</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257280</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616064</id>
      <parentid>1615139</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:18:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mashindano ya 2017 U-17 Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) y]] hadi [[Mashindano ya 2017 U-17 Africa Cup of Nations]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
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Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 17 ([[2017]] Africa U-17 ya kikapu cha mataifa ) lilikuwa mashindano ya kimataifa ya mpira wa miguu yaliyohusisha timu za taifa za vijana wenye umri chini ya miaka Mashindano hayo yalifanyika nchini Gabon kuanzia tarehe 14 Mei hadi 28 Mei [[2017]].Timu nane (8) za taifa zilizowakilisha nchi zao katika mashindano hayo zilitakiwa kuwasilisha orodha rasmi ya wachezaji 21 kwa kila timu Katika wachezaji hao 21, ilitakiwa kuwe Makipa watatu Wachezaji 18 wa nafasi nyingine, wakiwemo mabeki, viungo na washambuliaji&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Martin|first=Nina|title=Why Local Regulations May Matter Less Than We Think: Street Vending in Chicago and in Durham, North Carolina|date=2017-09-01|url=https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262036573.003.0011|work=Food Trucks, Cultural Identity, and Social Justice|publisher=The MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-03657-3|access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira nchi kwa nchi]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616066</id>
      <parentid>1616064</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:19:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <text bytes="970" sha1="b65xz02stw9pd6i2r5drq20aq8vry2f" xml:space="preserve">'''Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 17 [[2017]]''' lilikuwa mashindano ya kimataifa ya mpira wa miguu yaliyohusisha timu za taifa za vijana wenye umri chini ya miaka Mashindano hayo yalifanyika nchini Gabon kuanzia tarehe 14 Mei hadi 28 Mei [[2017]].Timu nane (8) za taifa zilizowakilisha nchi zao katika mashindano hayo zilitakiwa kuwasilisha orodha rasmi ya wachezaji 21 kwa kila timu Katika wachezaji hao 21, ilitakiwa kuwe Makipa watatu Wachezaji 18 wa nafasi nyingine, wakiwemo mabeki, viungo na washambuliaji&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Martin|first=Nina|title=Why Local Regulations May Matter Less Than We Think: Street Vending in Chicago and in Durham, North Carolina|date=2017-09-01|url=https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262036573.003.0011|work=Food Trucks, Cultural Identity, and Social Justice|publisher=The MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-03657-3|access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-michezo}}
[[Jamii:Michezo barani Afrika]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1616067</id>
      <parentid>1616066</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:19:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1616067</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="997" sha1="9j8ihgn934pxl29ppqthhz73pbkjxnx" xml:space="preserve">'''Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 17 [[2017]]''' lilikuwa mashindano ya kimataifa ya mpira wa miguu yaliyohusisha timu za taifa za vijana wenye umri chini ya miaka Mashindano hayo yalifanyika nchini Gabon kuanzia tarehe 14 Mei hadi 28 Mei [[2017]].Timu nane (8) za taifa zilizowakilisha nchi zao katika mashindano hayo zilitakiwa kuwasilisha orodha rasmi ya wachezaji 21 kwa kila timu Katika wachezaji hao 21, ilitakiwa kuwe Makipa watatu Wachezaji 18 wa nafasi nyingine, wakiwemo mabeki, viungo na washambuliaji&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Martin|first=Nina|title=Why Local Regulations May Matter Less Than We Think: Street Vending in Chicago and in Durham, North Carolina|date=2017-09-01|url=https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262036573.003.0011|work=Food Trucks, Cultural Identity, and Social Justice|publisher=The MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-03657-3|access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-michezo}}
[[Jamii:Michezo barani Afrika]]
[[Jamii:2017]]</text>
      <sha1>9j8ihgn934pxl29ppqthhz73pbkjxnx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Doris Simeon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257281</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616068</id>
      <parentid>1615143</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:20:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616068</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1207" sha1="t0wte0sb7z6w7kskczca1vta94d1ipk" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=Doris Simeon
22 Julai 1979 (umri 47)
Lagos|uraia=Nigeria|kazi yake=Muigizaji|watoto=David Ademinokan}}
'''Doris Simeon''' (alizaliwa [[22 Julai]] [[1979]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mshereheshaji, mtengeneza [[nywele]], na [[mjasiriamali]] wa [[Nigeria]]. Amewahi kuigiza katika [[filamu]] za [[lugha]] ya [[Kiyoruba]] na [[Kiingereza]]. Pia ni [[Mkurugenzi]] Mtendaji (CEO) wa Davris Beauty Centre, iliyopo Ifako, [[Lagos]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/12/doris-simeon-floats-beauty-parlour/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/rise-and-rise-of-screen-diva-doris-simeon/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ya uigizaji ==
Simeon mwanzoni alitamani kuwa msomaji wa [[habari]], lakini [[rafiki]] yake alimwambia kuhusu usaili (audition) wa nafasi ndogo ya muonekano (cameo role) katika Papa Ajasco, igizo la [[vichekesho]] la Wale Adenuga Production (WAP). Alienda kwenye usaili huo na kufanikiwa kupata nafasi hiyo.&lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/201102210981.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/201103070283.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]]</text>
      <sha1>t0wte0sb7z6w7kskczca1vta94d1ipk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kapes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257282</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616069</id>
      <parentid>1615286</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:21:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616069</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1262" sha1="nbeg7jlfla2q3vzzgfsk06cr3m757fa" xml:space="preserve">'''Kapes''' alikuwa [[malkia]] wa [[Misri ya Kale]] na [[mke]] wa ''Farao Takelot I'', ambaye alikuwa [[mama]] wa ''Farao Osorkon II''. Jina lake limetajwa kwenye jiwe la [[kumbukumbu]] linalojulikana kama Stela of Pasenhor, lililogunduliwa katika eneo la ''Serapeum'' ya Saqqara, ambapo alipewa cheo cha heshima cha [[Mama]] wa [[Mungu]] (God's Mother). Aidha, Kapes anatajwa pia katika kaburi la mwanawe, '''Farao Osorkon''' wa Pili, lililopo Tanis, ingawa hakuna vyeo vingine vilivyotajwa kumhusu katika kaburi hilo. Maandishi ya maombolezo yaliyopatikana kaburini humo yanamalizika kwa maneno ya Kimisri ya kale “''ir n.f K3pws''”, yanayotafsiriwa kuwa “Kapes alifanya jambo hili kwa ajili yake.”&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9547218-9-3|title=Ancient Egyptian queens: a hieroglyphic dictionary|last=Grajetzki|first=Wolfram|date=2005|publisher=Golden House|isbn=978-0-9547218-9-3|edition=2. imprint|location=London}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gonçalo Mabunda - Biography|url=https://www.magnin-a.com/artists/45-goncalo-mabunda/biography/|work=MAGNIN-A|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Misri ya Kale]]</text>
      <sha1>nbeg7jlfla2q3vzzgfsk06cr3m757fa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Injy El Mokkaddem</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257285</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616071</id>
      <parentid>1615151</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:23:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616071</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1341" sha1="b922plgglr3eujm5plccu8qp5cgpjo1" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Ingy El Mokadem''' ({{Lang-ar|إنجي المقدم}}; amezaliwa Julai 23, [[1977]]) ni mwigizaji na mtangazaji wa televisheni kutoka [[Misri]].

Ingy El Mokadem alikulia [[Kairo]] na alihudhuria shule ya kibinafsi ya Wakatoliki ya Armenia huko. Alisomea [[Elimunafsia|saikolojia]] katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Amerika huko Cairo|Chuo Kikuu cha Marekani huko Kairo]] akiwa na shahada ya chini katika masomo ya ukumbi wa michezo. Baada ya hapo, alianza kufanya kazi katika tasnia ya utangazaji. 

Alionekana kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye vyombo vya habari kama mtangazaji wa habari. Alianza kazi yake katika tasnia ya burudani kama mtangazaji wa televisheni kwenye Orbit TV katika kipindi cha mchezo cha ''El Salem We El Thaaban'' . Tangu 2006, pia amefanya kazi kama mwigizaji. Alionekana kwa m{{ara ya kwanza katika kipindi cha vichekesho cha televisheni ''Ahmed Etgawez Mona'' . Alionekana kwa mara ya kwanza katika vichekesho kama vile ''Harramt Ya Baba'' au ''Sharbat Louz'', kisha akaendelea na uigizaji na kuonekana katika filamu za ''Soqoot Hor'', ''30 Youm'', ''La Totfe' Al Shams'' a ''Kalam Banat'', na ''Layalie Eugenie.'' Katika mfululizo wa pamoja wa Misri na Amerika (Girlfriends guide to Divorce) 45 Rules of Divorce za nafasi ya mwandisha arobaini.
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1977|}}
[[Jamii:waigizaj filamu wa Misri]]</text>
      <sha1>b922plgglr3eujm5plccu8qp5cgpjo1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mashindano ya UNAF kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 17, mwaka 2026</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257286</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616072</id>
      <parentid>1615149</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:23:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mashindano ya UNAF kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 17 ya mwaka 2026 (Tunisia).]] hadi [[Mashindano ya UNAF kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 17, mwaka 2026]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1615149</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="893" sha1="d9ho4o5eps7ruy4ipl2t6s9s2140ta2" xml:space="preserve">'''Mashindano ya UNAF''' '''kwa vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 17 ya mwaka 2026 nchini Tunisia''', yaliyopewa rasmi [[jina]] la ''TotalEnergies'' [[Kombe]] la Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] kwa [[Ujana|Vijana]] chini ya Miaka 17 – Mchujo wa UNAF 2027, yatakuwa toleo la 21 la mashindano ya ''UNAF U-17''.&lt;ref&gt;https://lopinion.ma/fr/sport/newsroom/tournoi-unaf-u17--la-libye-declare-forfait-le-programme-est-remanie_a59548?articleId=11d1d4f3-954c-405e-8479-01247ee9bc69&lt;/ref&gt;  Mashindano hayo yatafanyika katika [[Mji|miji]] ya [[Monastir, Tunisia|Monastir]] na [[Sousse]], nchini Tunisia, kuanzia [[Tarehe|tarehe 9]] hadi [[17 Novemba]] [[2026]]. Mashindano haya pia yatatumika kama hatua ya mchujo wa kufuzu kwa Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 17 ''(AFCON U-17)'' la mwaka [[2027|2027.]]

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-michezo}}
[[Jamii:Mashindano ya mpira wa miguu ya Afrika Kaskazini]]</text>
      <sha1>d9ho4o5eps7ruy4ipl2t6s9s2140ta2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Roger Milla</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257288</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616074</id>
      <parentid>1615340</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:25:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616074</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="903" sha1="rsjc1am9uczed9l97ctdg4awurw4ei0" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Milla2008.JPG|thumb|Roger Milla]]
'''Roger Miller''' (alizaliwa 20 Mei [[1952]]) anayejulikana kwa jina la Roger Milla, ni raia wa kameruni aliyekuwa mchezaji wa soka wa kulipwa. Alicheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji. Shirikisho la Soka Duniani [[FIFA|(FIFA)]] lilimtaja Milla kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji wa kwanza kutoka Afrika kupata umaarufu mkubwa duniani. Aliiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Cameroon katika mashindano matatu ya Kombe la Dunia la FIFA&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.fifa.com/en/articles/cameroon-legend-roger-milla-turns-70|work=www.fifa.com|accessdate=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.fifa.com/en/articles/roger-milla-interview-cameroon-indomitable-lions-fifa-world-cup-record|work=www.fifa.com|accessdate=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kamerun]]
[[Jamii:waliozaliwa 1952]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>rsjc1am9uczed9l97ctdg4awurw4ei0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Al-Saadi Gaddafi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257291</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616075</id>
      <parentid>1615157</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:26:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616075</origin>
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      <text bytes="1004" sha1="e93ql34jmyj2etzrvw4ctwtc22if76e" xml:space="preserve">'''Al-Saadi Muammar Gaddafi,''' ambaye pia huandikwa Al-Saadi Moammer Al-Gaddafi (kwa Kiarabu: الساعدي معمر القذافي; alizaliwa 2 Mei [[1973]]), ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Libya. Aliwahi kuwa nahodha wa timu ya taifa ya Libya, lakini taaluma yake ya soka ilihusishwa kwa kiasi kikubwa na ushawishi wa baba yake, Muammar Gaddafi, aliyekuwa kiongozi wa nchi hiyo wakati huo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Regime fears army revolt|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/regime-fears-army-revolt-20110309-1bnw9.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=2011-03-09|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en|author=Damien McElroy London}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Mwaka]] [[2011]], [[Gaddafi]] alikuwa kamanda wa Kikosi Maalumu cha Jeshi la Libya na alishiriki katika Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe nchini [[Libya]]. Mwaka huo huo, Shirika la Kimataifa la Polisi (Interpol) lilitoa taarifa ya kumtafuta.

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
{{BD|1973|}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Libya]]</text>
      <sha1>e93ql34jmyj2etzrvw4ctwtc22if76e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaouthar Bachraoui</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257294</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616076</id>
      <parentid>1615163</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:28:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616076</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="954" sha1="ky6fva1jc8gqezalbgjl2yjfq6vqb13" xml:space="preserve">'''Kaouthar Bachraoui'''  ni mwanahabari na mtangazaji wa vyombo vya habari kutoka [[Tunisia]]. Alizaliwa na baba mwenye asili ya Tunisia na mama mwenye asili ya Italia. Alianza kazi yake katika Shirika la Televisheni la Taifa la Tunisia. Baadaye alijiunga na kituo cha televisheni cha MBC, ambako aliendesha kipindi kilichoitwa As-Sahra Al-Maftouha (Jioni Wazi).

== Maisha binafsi ==
Aliolewa mara moja, lakini baadaye aliachana na mumewe. Ana mtoto mmoja wa kiume anayeitwa Youssef.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150101092524/http://www.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=13930705001330&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaouthar ==
Kaouthar ni filamu ya makala (documentary) iliyotengenezwa mwaka 2014, inayohusu maisha ya Kaouthar Bachraoui.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150101092524/http://www.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=13930705001330&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:wanawake wa Tunisia]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:waandishi wa habari]]</text>
      <sha1>ky6fva1jc8gqezalbgjl2yjfq6vqb13</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Timu Zilizoshiriki Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana wa Umri wa Chini ya Miaka 17, mwaka 2017</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257296</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616077</id>
      <parentid>1615355</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:29:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Vikosi vya Timu Zilizoshiriki Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana wa Umri wa Chini ya Miaka 17, mwaka 2017.]] hadi [[Timu Zilizoshiriki Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana wa Umri wa Chini ya Miaka 17, mwaka 2017]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1615355</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="914" sha1="7ba4nvqs08cprq5z2lji3lnb25ogp2o" xml:space="preserve">Mashindano ya Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa vijana chini ya miaka 17 (AFCON U-17) mwaka [[2017]] yalifanyika nchini Gabon kuanzia tarehe 14 hadi 28 Mei [[2017]]. Mashindano hayo yalishirikisha timu nane za taifa, ambapo kila timu ilitakiwa kusajili wachezaji 21, wakiwemo makipa watatu. Wachezaji walioruhusiwa kushiriki ni wale waliozaliwa tarehe 1 Januari [[2000]] au baada ya hapo. Aidha, ni wachezaji waliosajiliwa rasmi pekee ndio walioruhusiwa kucheza mashindano hayo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida |date=2017-09-27 |title=China Set Sights on Hosting World Cup: A Case Study of the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil |url=https://doi.org/10.15242/heaig.h0917501 |journal=Sept. 28-30, 2017 Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) ESTSD-17, IEREM-17, CBAES-17, LHSSE-17 &amp;amp; TBFL-17 |publisher=HEAIG |doi=10.15242/heaig.h0917501}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Mbegu michezo]]
[[Jamii:Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la Vijana chini ya Miaka 20]]</text>
      <sha1>7ba4nvqs08cprq5z2lji3lnb25ogp2o</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616079</id>
      <parentid>1616077</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:29:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616079</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="881" sha1="d63zhl3f76ehndazm2g812seuon4051" xml:space="preserve">Mashindano ya Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa vijana chini ya miaka 17 (AFCON U-17) mwaka [[2017]] yalifanyika nchini Gabon kuanzia tarehe 14 hadi 28 Mei [[2017]]. Mashindano hayo yalishirikisha timu nane za taifa, ambapo kila timu ilitakiwa kusajili wachezaji 21, wakiwemo makipa watatu. Wachezaji walioruhusiwa kushiriki ni wale waliozaliwa tarehe 1 Januari [[2000]] au baada ya hapo. Aidha, ni wachezaji waliosajiliwa rasmi pekee ndio walioruhusiwa kucheza mashindano hayo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida |date=2017-09-27 |title=China Set Sights on Hosting World Cup: A Case Study of the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil |url=https://doi.org/10.15242/heaig.h0917501 |journal=Sept. 28-30, 2017 Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) ESTSD-17, IEREM-17, CBAES-17, LHSSE-17 &amp;amp; TBFL-17 |publisher=HEAIG |doi=10.15242/heaig.h0917501}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{michezo}}
[[Jamii:michezo barani Afrika]]</text>
      <sha1>d63zhl3f76ehndazm2g812seuon4051</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tapiwa Gwaza</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257299</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616081</id>
      <parentid>1615345</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:31:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616081</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1421" sha1="tnygiwgi9r8zsj3zywku8y2c2v7e8fy" xml:space="preserve">'''Tapiwa Sylvia Gwaza''' ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka nchini [[Malawi]] anayejulikana kwa kucheza [[nafasi]] ya [[wakili]] katika [[filamu]] ya Malawi iitwayo ''Seasons of a Life,'' pamoja na kuigiza kama '''Maltrida''' katika filamu ya ''Dear Pen Pal iliyotoka mwaka [[2018]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Flora Suya off to USA to premiere her film|url=https://malawi24.com/2016/10/13/flora-suya-off-to-usa-to-premiere-her-film/|work=Malawi24|date=2016-10-13|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-GB|author=Frank Maulidi}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katika maisha yake ya kikazi, Tapiwa Sylvia Gwaza aliwahi kufanya kazi katika shirika la [[Ndege (uanahewa)|ndege]] la Air Malawi Ltd. kama mhudumu wa ndani ya ndege (Air Hostess) kwa muda wa miaka 13 kabla ya kuanza kazi ya uigizaji. Baada ya kujiuzulu kutoka katika kazi yake ya Air Malawi, aliamua kujikita katika tasnia ya filamu na kufanikiwa kupata nafasi ya kuigiza katika filamu ya Seasons of a Life, ambayo ilimfungulia njia katika safari yake ya uigizaji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=New Malawi movie premier May 28: Flora Suya’s ‘My mother’s story’ {{!}} Nyasa Times|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/new-malawi-movie-premier-may-28-flora-suyas-my-mothers-story/|work=www.nyasatimes.com|date=2016-05-19|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-GB|author=Nyasa Times Reporter}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Malawi]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>tnygiwgi9r8zsj3zywku8y2c2v7e8fy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mashindano ya COSAFA kwa Timu za Taifa za Wanaume za Chini ya Miaka 20, mwaka 2025</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257301</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616082</id>
      <parentid>1615172</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:31:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mashindano ya COSAFA ya Mpira wa Miguu kwa Timu za Taifa za Wanaume za Chini ya Miaka 20 (U-20), 2025.]] hadi [[Mashindano ya COSAFA kwa Timu za Taifa za Wanaume za Chini ya Miaka 20, mwaka 2025]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1615172</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4790" sha1="onxu4jjecqr0v3wom5jnx0nes61koz4" xml:space="preserve">'''Mashindano ya COSAFA U-20 ya Mwaka 2025''' yalikuwa toleo la 30 la Mashindano ya Vijana ya COSAFA U-20, mashindano ya kimataifa ya vijana ya mpira wa miguu, yaliyoandaliwa na COSAFA kwa ajili ya timu za [[taifa]] za [[Mwanaume|wanaume]] za chini ya umri wa miaka 20 kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] mwa Jangwa la Sahara. Mashindano hayo pia yalikuwa sehemu ya michuano ya mpira wa miguu kwa wanaume katika Michezo ya Vijana ya AUSC Kanda ya 5, [[Namibia]] 2025. Yalifanyika katika jiji la [[Windhoek|Windhoek,]] kuanzia tarehe 4 hadi [[13 Julai]] [[2025]]. Jumla ya timu nane zilishiriki katika mashindano hayo, huku wachezaji waliozaliwa tarehe 1 Januari 2005 au baada ya tarehe hiyo wakiruhusiwa kushiriki.&lt;ref&gt;https://neweralive.na/namibia-in-gear-to-host-region-5-games/#google_vignette&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://cosafa.com/south-africa-to-defend-regional-u20-crown-in-windhoek/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://cosafa.com/south-africa-to-defend-regional-u20-crown-in-windhoek/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://superschoolsnews.co.za/amajitas-10th-cosafa-title-is-a-game-changer-for-youth-football/&lt;/ref&gt;

Timu ya taifa ya Afrika Kusini ya chini ya miaka 20 ilikuwa bingwa mtetezi, baada ya kutwaa ubingwa wake wa [[tisa]] katika toleo la mwaka uliotangulia. Afrika Kusini ilifanikiwa kutetea taji lake, huku ikimaliza mashindano hayo bila kupoteza mchezo wowote.

== Ushiriki ==
Takwimu zote za idadi ya mara za kushiriki zimehesabiwa kuanzia toleo la mwaka [[1999]], kwa kuwa taarifa kuhusu matoleo ya miaka ya awali hazipatikani kwa ukamilifu.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
!Timu
!Idadi ya mara za kushiriki
!Ushiriki wa mwisho
!Mafanikio bora katika mashindano yaliyopita
|-
|{{flag|Angola}} [[Angola national under-20 football team|Timu ya Taifa ya Angola ya chini ya miaka 20]] &lt;ref name=&quot;5&quot;&gt;[5]&lt;/ref&gt;
|Mara ya 21
|[[2024 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2024]]
|Washindi wa pili (2000, 2001, 2002)
|-
|{{flag|Botswana}} [[Botswana national under-20 football team|Timu ya Taifa ya Botswana ya chini ya miaka 20]] &lt;ref name=&quot;6&quot;&gt;[6]&lt;/ref&gt;
|Mara ya 21
|[[2024 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2024]]
|Nafasi ya tatu ([[2009 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2009]], [[2013 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2013]])
|-
|{{flag|Eswatini}} [[Eswatini national under-20 football team|Timu ya Taifa ya Eswatini ya chini ya miaka 20]] &lt;ref name=&quot;7&quot;&gt;[7]&lt;/ref&gt;
|Mara ya 22
|[[2024 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2024]]
|Nafasi ya tatu (1985, 1986, 1988, 1990)
|-
|{{flag|Malawi}} [[Malawi national under-20 football team|Timu ya Taifa ya Malawi ya chini ya miaka 20]] &lt;ref name=&quot;8&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/ref&gt;
|Mara ya 19
|[[2024 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2024]]
|Washindi wa pili (2003)
|-
|{{flag|Namibia}} [[Namibia national under-20 football team|Timu ya Taifa ya Namibia ya chini ya miaka 20]] &lt;ref name=&quot;9&quot;&gt;[9]&lt;/ref&gt;
|Mara ya 19
|[[2024 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2024]]
|Washindi wa pili ([[2010 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2010]], [[2020 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2020]])
|-
|{{flag|South Africa}} [[South Africa national under-20 soccer team|Timu ya Taifa ya Afrika Kusini ya chini ya miaka 20]]
|Mara ya 22
|[[2024 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2024]]
|'''Mabingwa''' (2000, 2004, 2006, 2008, [[2009 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2009]], [[2013 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2013]], [[2017 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2017]], [[2018 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2018]], [[2024 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2024]])
|-
|{{flag|Zambia}} [[Zambia national under-20 football team|Timu ya Taifa ya Zambia ya chini ya miaka 20]] &lt;ref name=&quot;10&quot;&gt;[10]&lt;/ref&gt;
|Mara ya 22
|[[2024 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2024]]
|'''Mabingwa''' (1983, 1986, 1993, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2003, [[2010 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2010]], [[2011 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2011]], [[2016 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2016]], [[2019 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2019]], [[2022 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2022]])
|-
|{{flag|Zimbabwe}} [[Zimbabwe national under-20 football team|Timu ya Taifa ya Zimbabwe ya chini ya miaka 20]] &lt;ref name=&quot;11&quot;&gt;[11]&lt;/ref&gt;
|Mara ya 20
|[[2024 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2024]]
|'''Mabingwa''' (1985, 1988, 1990, 2001, 2002, 2007)
|}
Nchi Ambazo Hazikushiriki
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;
!Nchi
|-
|{{flag|Comoros}}
|-
|{{flag|Lesotho}}
|-
|{{flag|Madagascar}}
|-
|{{flag|Mauritius}}
|-
|{{flag|Mozambique}}
|-
|{{flag|Seychelles}}
|}

== Droo ==
Droo la mwisho la mashindano lilifanyika tarehe 27 Aprili 2025.

Droo hilo lilizalisha makundi yafuatayo:

=== Dro na Mgawanyo wa Makundi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; width:100%;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[2025 COSAFA U-20 Championship#Group A|Kundi A]]
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[2025 COSAFA U-20 Championship#Group B|Kundi B]]
|-
!Nafasi
!Timu
!Nafasi
!Timu
|-
|A1
|{{flag|Namibia}}
|B1
|{{flag|South Africa}}
|-
|A2
|{{flag|Angola}}
|B2
|{{flag|Zambia}}
|-
|A3
|{{flag|Malawi}}
|B3
|{{flag|Eswatini}}
|-
|A4
|{{flag|Zimbabwe}}
|B4
|{{flag|Botswana}}
|}

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Wanaume]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Afrika]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira nchi kwa nchi]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika Kusini]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]]</text>
      <sha1>onxu4jjecqr0v3wom5jnx0nes61koz4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616085</id>
      <parentid>1616082</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:32:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1616085</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4682" sha1="gsateqc8pu2qcrz0emtvsbyp4v2uh5g" xml:space="preserve">'''Mashindano ya COSAFA U-20 ya Mwaka 2025''' yalikuwa toleo la 30 la Mashindano ya Vijana ya COSAFA U-20, mashindano ya kimataifa ya vijana ya mpira wa miguu, yaliyoandaliwa na COSAFA kwa ajili ya timu za [[taifa]] za [[Mwanaume|wanaume]] za chini ya umri wa miaka 20 kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] mwa Jangwa la Sahara. Mashindano hayo pia yalikuwa sehemu ya michuano ya mpira wa miguu kwa wanaume katika Michezo ya Vijana ya AUSC Kanda ya 5, [[Namibia]] 2025. Yalifanyika katika jiji la [[Windhoek|Windhoek,]] kuanzia tarehe 4 hadi [[13 Julai]] [[2025]]. Jumla ya timu nane zilishiriki katika mashindano hayo, huku wachezaji waliozaliwa tarehe 1 Januari 2005 au baada ya tarehe hiyo wakiruhusiwa kushiriki.&lt;ref&gt;https://neweralive.na/namibia-in-gear-to-host-region-5-games/#google_vignette&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://cosafa.com/south-africa-to-defend-regional-u20-crown-in-windhoek/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://cosafa.com/south-africa-to-defend-regional-u20-crown-in-windhoek/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://superschoolsnews.co.za/amajitas-10th-cosafa-title-is-a-game-changer-for-youth-football/&lt;/ref&gt;

Timu ya taifa ya Afrika Kusini ya chini ya miaka 20 ilikuwa bingwa mtetezi, baada ya kutwaa ubingwa wake wa [[tisa]] katika toleo la mwaka uliotangulia. Afrika Kusini ilifanikiwa kutetea taji lake, huku ikimaliza mashindano hayo bila kupoteza mchezo wowote.

== Ushiriki ==
Takwimu zote za idadi ya mara za kushiriki zimehesabiwa kuanzia toleo la mwaka [[1999]], kwa kuwa taarifa kuhusu matoleo ya miaka ya awali hazipatikani kwa ukamilifu.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
!Timu
!Idadi ya mara za kushiriki
!Ushiriki wa mwisho
!Mafanikio bora katika mashindano yaliyopita
|-
|{{flag|Angola}} [[Angola national under-20 football team|Timu ya Taifa ya Angola ya chini ya miaka 20]] &lt;ref name=&quot;5&quot;&gt;[5]&lt;/ref&gt;
|Mara ya 21
|[[2024 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2024]]
|Washindi wa pili (2000, 2001, 2002)
|-
|{{flag|Botswana}} [[Botswana national under-20 football team|Timu ya Taifa ya Botswana ya chini ya miaka 20]] &lt;ref name=&quot;6&quot;&gt;[6]&lt;/ref&gt;
|Mara ya 21
|[[2024 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2024]]
|Nafasi ya tatu ([[2009 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2009]], [[2013 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2013]])
|-
|{{flag|Eswatini}} [[Eswatini national under-20 football team|Timu ya Taifa ya Eswatini ya chini ya miaka 20]] &lt;ref name=&quot;7&quot;&gt;[7]&lt;/ref&gt;
|Mara ya 22
|[[2024 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2024]]
|Nafasi ya tatu (1985, 1986, 1988, 1990)
|-
|{{flag|Malawi}} [[Malawi national under-20 football team|Timu ya Taifa ya Malawi ya chini ya miaka 20]] &lt;ref name=&quot;8&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/ref&gt;
|Mara ya 19
|[[2024 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2024]]
|Washindi wa pili (2003)
|-
|{{flag|Namibia}} [[Namibia national under-20 football team|Timu ya Taifa ya Namibia ya chini ya miaka 20]] &lt;ref name=&quot;9&quot;&gt;[9]&lt;/ref&gt;
|Mara ya 19
|[[2024 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2024]]
|Washindi wa pili ([[2010 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2010]], [[2020 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2020]])
|-
|{{flag|South Africa}} [[South Africa national under-20 soccer team|Timu ya Taifa ya Afrika Kusini ya chini ya miaka 20]]
|Mara ya 22
|[[2024 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2024]]
|'''Mabingwa''' (2000, 2004, 2006, 2008, [[2009 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2009]], [[2013 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2013]], [[2017 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2017]], [[2018 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2018]], [[2024 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2024]])
|-
|{{flag|Zambia}} [[Zambia national under-20 football team|Timu ya Taifa ya Zambia ya chini ya miaka 20]] &lt;ref name=&quot;10&quot;&gt;[10]&lt;/ref&gt;
|Mara ya 22
|[[2024 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2024]]
|'''Mabingwa''' (1983, 1986, 1993, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2003, [[2010 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2010]], [[2011 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2011]], [[2016 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2016]], [[2019 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2019]], [[2022 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2022]])
|-
|{{flag|Zimbabwe}} [[Zimbabwe national under-20 football team|Timu ya Taifa ya Zimbabwe ya chini ya miaka 20]] &lt;ref name=&quot;11&quot;&gt;[11]&lt;/ref&gt;
|Mara ya 20
|[[2024 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2024]]
|'''Mabingwa''' (1985, 1988, 1990, 2001, 2002, 2007)
|}
Nchi Ambazo Hazikushiriki
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;
!Nchi
|-
|{{flag|Comoros}}
|-
|{{flag|Lesotho}}
|-
|{{flag|Madagascar}}
|-
|{{flag|Mauritius}}
|-
|{{flag|Mozambique}}
|-
|{{flag|Seychelles}}
|}

== Droo ==
Droo la mwisho la mashindano lilifanyika tarehe 27 Aprili 2025.

Droo hilo lilizalisha makundi yafuatayo:

=== Dro na Mgawanyo wa Makundi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; width:100%;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[2025 COSAFA U-20 Championship#Group A|Kundi A]]
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[2025 COSAFA U-20 Championship#Group B|Kundi B]]
|-
!Nafasi
!Timu
!Nafasi
!Timu
|-
|A1
|{{flag|Namibia}}
|B1
|{{flag|South Africa}}
|-
|A2
|{{flag|Angola}}
|B2
|{{flag|Zambia}}
|-
|A3
|{{flag|Malawi}}
|B3
|{{flag|Eswatini}}
|-
|A4
|{{flag|Zimbabwe}}
|B4
|{{flag|Botswana}}
|}

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-michezo}}
[[Jamii:michezo barani Afrika]]
[[Jamii:2025]]</text>
      <sha1>gsateqc8pu2qcrz0emtvsbyp4v2uh5g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Arkelao I wa Comana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257303</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616086</id>
      <parentid>1615176</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:33:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Archelaus (Kuhani Mkuu wa Comana, Kapadokia)]] hadi [[Arkelao I wa Comana]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1615176</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3882" sha1="aukayy3s9n2jc9y2vov9r3yc5q5wpzp" xml:space="preserve">'''Archelaus''' aliishi katika karne ya kwanza KK, alifariki Januari au Februari mwaka [[55 KK]] alikuwa Kuhani Mkuu wa jimbo la hekalu la Comana, lililoko Kapadokia. Baadaye alikuja kuwa mume wa kifalme wa Misri, baada ya kumuoa Farao Berenice IV kama mume wake wa pili.[https://www.google.com/search?q=Referred+to+as+%22king%22+(basileus%2F%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%82)+in%3A+Strabo%2C+Geography%2C&amp;oq=Referred+to+as+%22king%22+(basileus%2F%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%82)+in%3A+Strabo%2C+Geography%2C&amp;gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOdIBCDE5MzVqMGo3qAIIsAIB&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;source=chrome.ob&amp;ie=UTF-8]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.google.com/search?q=Referred+to+as+%22king%22+(basileus%2F%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%82)+in%3A+Strabo%2C+Geography%2C&amp;oq=Referred+to+as+%22king%22+(basileus%2F%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%82)+in%3A+Strabo%2C+Geography%2C&amp;gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOdIBCDE5MzVqMGo3qAIIsAIB&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;source=chrome.ob&amp;ie=UTF-8&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asili ya Familia ==
Archelaus alikuwa mtu wa tabaka la juu la jamii ya Kigiriki kutoka Kapadokia, na inawezekana alikuwa na asili ya [[Makedonia Kaskazini|Makedonia.]] Alikuwa mtoto wa kwanza wa afisa mwandamizi wa kijeshi wa Ponto, aliyeitwa pia Archelaus, ambaye alishiriki katika Vita vya Mithridatic.[https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=UKpWm2cXNmwC&amp;q=Archelaus&amp;redir_esc=y#v=snippet&amp;q=Archelaus&amp;f=false]&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=UKpWm2cXNmwC&amp;q=Archelaus&amp;redir_esc=y#v=snippet&amp;q=Archelaus&amp;f=false&lt;/ref&gt;

Ndugu yake alikuwa mwanajeshi wa Ponto aliyeitwa Diogenes, ambaye alihudumu katika jeshi la Mfalme Mithridates VI wa Ponto. Mjomba wake kwa upande wa baba alikuwa Jenerali mashuhuri wa Ponto, [[Neoptolemo|Neoptolemus]]. Familia ya Archelaus ilikuwa na ushawishi na ilishiriki kikamilifu katika shughuli za utawala wa kifalme wa Ponto.[https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=nRKDGwn_CRkC&amp;q=Diogenes&amp;redir_esc=y]&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=nRKDGwn_CRkC&amp;q=Diogenes&amp;redir_esc=y&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ==
Archelaus alikua kuhani wa Bellona, mungu wa kike wa Kirumi wa vita. Cheo cha ukuhani wa mungu huyo huko Comana kilimpa mtu aliyeshikilia nafasi hiyo mamlaka ya kifalme juu ya eneo hilo na maeneo ya jirani yaliyokuwa chini ya usimamizi wake.[https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=nRKDGwn_CRkC&amp;q=Diogenes&amp;redir_esc=y]&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=nRKDGwn_CRkC&amp;q=Diogenes&amp;redir_esc=y&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndoa ya Pili ==
Katika majira ya kiangazi ya mwaka [[56 KK|56 KK,]] Archelaus alisafiri kwenda [[Alexandria Villaseñor|Alexandria]], nchini Misri, ili kumuomba Berenice IV amuoe. Alidai kuwa alikuwa mwana wa Mithridates VI.Archelaus alimpa Berenice IV zawadi binafsi na kumwonyesha uwezo wake wa kijeshi ili kumshawishi akubali ombi lake la ndoa. Baada ya muda, Archelaus na Berenice IV walioana. Hiyo ilikuwa ndoa ya pili kwa wote wawili.[https://web.archive.org/web/20121012091837/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0272.html]&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20121012091837/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0272.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Vita na Kifo ==
Seneti ya Roma haikumruhusu Archelaus kushiriki katika Vita vya Waparthia. Inawezekana Archelaus alimwacha Gabinius kwa siri, au Gabinius alishawishiwa kwa rushwa ili amsaidie Archelaus kufanikisha ombi lake la kumuoa Berenice IV. Wakati huohuo, Gabinius pia alipokea rushwa kutoka kwa baba yake Berenice IV, Ptolemy XII Auletes, ili amsaidie kurejeshwa kwenye kiti cha ufalme wa Misri.Katika mapigano hayo, Archelaus alifariki. Berenice IV pamoja na binti yake kutoka katika ndoa yake ya kwanza waliuawa.[https://web.archive.org/web/20121012091837/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0272.html]&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20121012091837/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0272.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 555]]</text>
      <sha1>aukayy3s9n2jc9y2vov9r3yc5q5wpzp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616089</id>
      <parentid>1616086</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:35:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616089</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3939" sha1="41llzbr59k54vvqbjzj1f46xpsudah2" xml:space="preserve">'''Arkelao I wa Comana''' (aliishi katika karne ya 1 KK, alifariki Januari au Februari mwaka [[55 KK]]) alikuwa Kuhani Mkuu wa jimbo la hekalu la Comana, lililoko [[Kapadokia]]. Baadaye alikuja kuwa mume wa kifalme wa Misri kwa kumuoa Farao [[Berenice IV]] kama mume wake wa pili.[https://www.google.com/search?q=Referred+to+as+%22king%22+(basileus%2F%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%82)+in%3A+Strabo%2C+Geography%2C&amp;oq=Referred+to+as+%22king%22+(basileus%2F%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%82)+in%3A+Strabo%2C+Geography%2C&amp;gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOdIBCDE5MzVqMGo3qAIIsAIB&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;source=chrome.ob&amp;ie=UTF-8]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.google.com/search?q=Referred+to+as+%22king%22+(basileus%2F%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%82)+in%3A+Strabo%2C+Geography%2C&amp;oq=Referred+to+as+%22king%22+(basileus%2F%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%82)+in%3A+Strabo%2C+Geography%2C&amp;gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOdIBCDE5MzVqMGo3qAIIsAIB&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;source=chrome.ob&amp;ie=UTF-8&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asili ya Familia ==
Archelaus alikuwa mtu wa tabaka la juu la jamii ya Kigiriki kutoka Kapadokia, na inawezekana alikuwa na asili ya [[Makedonia Kaskazini|Makedonia.]] Alikuwa mtoto wa kwanza wa afisa mwandamizi wa kijeshi wa Ponto, aliyeitwa pia Archelaus, ambaye alishiriki katika Vita vya Mithridatic.[https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=UKpWm2cXNmwC&amp;q=Archelaus&amp;redir_esc=y#v=snippet&amp;q=Archelaus&amp;f=false]&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=UKpWm2cXNmwC&amp;q=Archelaus&amp;redir_esc=y#v=snippet&amp;q=Archelaus&amp;f=false&lt;/ref&gt;

Ndugu yake alikuwa mwanajeshi wa Ponto aliyeitwa Diogenes, ambaye alihudumu katika jeshi la Mfalme Mithridates VI wa Ponto. Mjomba wake kwa upande wa baba alikuwa Jenerali mashuhuri wa Ponto, [[Neoptolemo|Neoptolemus]]. Familia ya Archelaus ilikuwa na ushawishi na ilishiriki kikamilifu katika shughuli za utawala wa kifalme wa Ponto.[https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=nRKDGwn_CRkC&amp;q=Diogenes&amp;redir_esc=y]&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=nRKDGwn_CRkC&amp;q=Diogenes&amp;redir_esc=y&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ==
Archelaus alikua kuhani wa Bellona, mungu wa kike wa Kirumi wa vita. Cheo cha ukuhani wa mungu huyo huko Comana kilimpa mtu aliyeshikilia nafasi hiyo mamlaka ya kifalme juu ya eneo hilo na maeneo ya jirani yaliyokuwa chini ya usimamizi wake.[https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=nRKDGwn_CRkC&amp;q=Diogenes&amp;redir_esc=y]&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=nRKDGwn_CRkC&amp;q=Diogenes&amp;redir_esc=y&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ndoa ya Pili ==
Katika majira ya kiangazi ya mwaka [[56 KK|56 KK,]] Archelaus alisafiri kwenda [[Alexandria Villaseñor|Alexandria]], nchini Misri, ili kumuomba Berenice IV amuoe. Alidai kuwa alikuwa mwana wa Mithridates VI.Archelaus alimpa Berenice IV zawadi binafsi na kumwonyesha uwezo wake wa kijeshi ili kumshawishi akubali ombi lake la ndoa. Baada ya muda, Archelaus na Berenice IV walioana. Hiyo ilikuwa ndoa ya pili kwa wote wawili.[https://web.archive.org/web/20121012091837/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0272.html]&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20121012091837/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0272.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Vita na Kifo ==
Seneti ya Roma haikumruhusu Archelaus kushiriki katika Vita vya Waparthia. Inawezekana Archelaus alimwacha Gabinius kwa siri, au Gabinius alishawishiwa kwa rushwa ili amsaidie Archelaus kufanikisha ombi lake la kumuoa Berenice IV. Wakati huohuo, Gabinius pia alipokea rushwa kutoka kwa baba yake Berenice IV, Ptolemy XII Auletes, ili amsaidie kurejeshwa kwenye kiti cha ufalme wa Misri.Katika mapigano hayo, Archelaus alifariki. Berenice IV pamoja na binti yake kutoka katika ndoa yake ya kwanza waliuawa.[https://web.archive.org/web/20121012091837/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0272.html]&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20121012091837/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0272.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu wa Uturuki]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 55 KK]]
[[Jamii:watu wa Ugiriki ya Kale]]</text>
      <sha1>41llzbr59k54vvqbjzj1f46xpsudah2</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jane Duncan (mwanataaluma)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257306</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616090</id>
      <parentid>1615182</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:36:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616090</origin>
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      <text bytes="1104" sha1="a2g48l5gltszkyvzotpyf2mgbhga7b7" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|kazi yake=Mtaaluma, Msomi wa Masuala ya Jamii
Mwanaharakati|mwajiri=Chuo Kikuu cha Glasgow|anajulikana kwa ajili ya=Uchechemuzi wa uhuru wa vyombo vya habari; mkurugenzi wa zamani wa Taasisi ya Uhuru wa Kujieleza|cheo=Profesa wa Jamii ya Kidijitali|tuzo=British Academy Global Professorship}}
'''Jane Duncan''' ni mwanataaluma, msomi wa masuala ya [[jamii]] (public intellectual), na [[mwanaharakati]]. Kwa sasa, yeye ni Profesa wa Jamii ya Kidijitali (Professor of Digital Society) katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha [[Glasgow]] nchini [[Uskoti]], ambako anashikilia nafasi ya British Academy Global Professorship. Anafanya [[kazi]] katika masuala ya uhuru wa [[vyombo vya habari]] na ni [[mkurugenzi]] wa zamani wa Taasisi ya Uhuru wa Kujieleza (Freedom of Expression Institute) iliyopo [[Johannesburg]]. &lt;ref&gt;https://sacsis.org.za/s/stories.php?iUser=48&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://giswatch.org/user/1210&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://pure.uj.ac.za/en/persons/jane-duncan/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]]
[[Jamii:Wasomi]]</text>
      <sha1>a2g48l5gltszkyvzotpyf2mgbhga7b7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616091</id>
      <parentid>1616090</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:37:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Jane Duncan (Mwanataaluma)]] hadi [[Jane Duncan (mwanataaluma)]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1616090</origin>
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      <text bytes="1104" sha1="a2g48l5gltszkyvzotpyf2mgbhga7b7" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|kazi yake=Mtaaluma, Msomi wa Masuala ya Jamii
Mwanaharakati|mwajiri=Chuo Kikuu cha Glasgow|anajulikana kwa ajili ya=Uchechemuzi wa uhuru wa vyombo vya habari; mkurugenzi wa zamani wa Taasisi ya Uhuru wa Kujieleza|cheo=Profesa wa Jamii ya Kidijitali|tuzo=British Academy Global Professorship}}
'''Jane Duncan''' ni mwanataaluma, msomi wa masuala ya [[jamii]] (public intellectual), na [[mwanaharakati]]. Kwa sasa, yeye ni Profesa wa Jamii ya Kidijitali (Professor of Digital Society) katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha [[Glasgow]] nchini [[Uskoti]], ambako anashikilia nafasi ya British Academy Global Professorship. Anafanya [[kazi]] katika masuala ya uhuru wa [[vyombo vya habari]] na ni [[mkurugenzi]] wa zamani wa Taasisi ya Uhuru wa Kujieleza (Freedom of Expression Institute) iliyopo [[Johannesburg]]. &lt;ref&gt;https://sacsis.org.za/s/stories.php?iUser=48&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://giswatch.org/user/1210&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://pure.uj.ac.za/en/persons/jane-duncan/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]]
[[Jamii:Wasomi]]</text>
      <sha1>a2g48l5gltszkyvzotpyf2mgbhga7b7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Abedi Pele</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257307</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616093</id>
      <parentid>1615183</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:37:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Abedi pele]] hadi [[Abedi Pele]]: usahihi wa jina</comment>
      <origin>1615183</origin>
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      <text bytes="875" sha1="nm4vuvoq6wgpuh1m47t32dyr25rockt" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Abedi Pele 2007.jpg|thumb|Abedi pele, 2007]]
'''Abedi Ayew ('''aliyezaliwa tarehe 5 Novemba [[1964]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kwa jina la Abedi Pele, ni raia wa Ghana na aliyekuwa mchezaji wa soka wa kulipwa. Alicheza nafasi ya kiungo mshambuliaji na aliwahi kuwa nahodha wa timu ya taifa ya [[Ghana]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Abedi Ayew Pelé {{!}} Biography, Career &amp; Football Teams {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Abedi-Ayew-Pele|work=www.britannica.com|date=2026-11-01|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Abedi Ayew Pelé {{!}} Biography, Career &amp; Football Teams {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Abedi-Ayew-Pele|work=www.britannica.com|date=2026-11-01|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanamichezo]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>nm4vuvoq6wgpuh1m47t32dyr25rockt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616095</id>
      <parentid>1616093</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:39:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616095</origin>
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      <text bytes="935" sha1="r8s2l8frzgzlrin2coh2ipa9gkbotfj" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Abedi Pele 2007.jpg|thumb|Abedi pele, 2007]]
'''Abedi Ayew''' (alizaliwa 5 Novemba [[1964]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kwa jina la Abedi Pele, ni raia wa Ghana na aliyekuwa mchezaji wa soka wa kulipwa. Alicheza nafasi ya kiungo mshambuliaji na aliwahi kuwa nahodha wa timu ya taifa ya [[Ghana]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Abedi Ayew Pelé {{!}} Biography, Career &amp; Football Teams {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Abedi-Ayew-Pele|work=www.britannica.com|date=2026-11-01|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Abedi Ayew Pelé {{!}} Biography, Career &amp; Football Teams {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Abedi-Ayew-Pele|work=www.britannica.com|date=2026-11-01|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ghana]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ghana]]
[[Jamii:waliozaliwa 1964]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>r8s2l8frzgzlrin2coh2ipa9gkbotfj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bruce David Grobbelaar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257309</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616096</id>
      <parentid>1615187</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:40:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616096</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="414" sha1="ho1wx9ozw3pgb6sa68vuhdnbda5bz2n" xml:space="preserve">'''Bruce David Grobbelaar''' (alizaliwa [[6 Oktoba]] [[1957]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa [[Zimbabwe]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya mlinda mlango. Alifahamika zaidi kwa kuchezea klabu ya [[Liverpool F.C.]] ya nchini [[Uingereza]] kuanzia mwaka [[1981]] hadi [[1994]], pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Zimbabwe.

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
{{BD|1957|}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Zimbabwe]]</text>
      <sha1>ho1wx9ozw3pgb6sa68vuhdnbda5bz2n</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616097</id>
      <parentid>1616096</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:41:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Southampton F.C.]] hadi [[Bruce David Grobbelaar]]: usahihi wa jina</comment>
      <origin>1616096</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="414" sha1="ho1wx9ozw3pgb6sa68vuhdnbda5bz2n" xml:space="preserve">'''Bruce David Grobbelaar''' (alizaliwa [[6 Oktoba]] [[1957]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa [[Zimbabwe]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya mlinda mlango. Alifahamika zaidi kwa kuchezea klabu ya [[Liverpool F.C.]] ya nchini [[Uingereza]] kuanzia mwaka [[1981]] hadi [[1994]], pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Zimbabwe.

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
{{BD|1957|}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Zimbabwe]]</text>
      <sha1>ho1wx9ozw3pgb6sa68vuhdnbda5bz2n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Leïla Ben Ali</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257310</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616100</id>
      <parentid>1615188</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:45:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="1524" sha1="g6eojuhbnuszh3ortyj11d6ll0or56m" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Tunisian first lady Leila Ben Ali (close-up).jpg|thumb|Leila Ben Ali]]
'''Leïla Ben Ali''' (jina lake la kuzaliwa likiwa '''Trabelsi''' alizaliwa 14 au 24 Oktoba 1956) ni mjane wa rais wa zamani wa [[Tunisia]], [[Zine El Abidine Ben Ali]]. Alihudumu kama Mke wa Rais wa Tunisia kuanzia mwaka 1992, alipofunga ndoa na Ben Ali, hadi mwaka 2011, wakati utawala wa mumewe ulipopinduliwa kufuatia Mapinduzi ya Tunisia.

== Maisha ya Awali na Familia ==
Leïla Trabelsi, binti Mohamed na Saïda Trabelsi, ana ndugu kumi wa kiume na wa kike. Kitabu kilichochapishwa mwaka 2009 na waandishi wa habari wa Ufaransa, Nicholas Beau na Catherine Graciet, kilichoelezwa kuwa na maelezo makali na ya kina, kilifuatilia safari ya maisha yake kutoka kuwa binti wa muuzaji wa matunda yaliyokaushwa hadi kufikia nafasi ya Mke wa Rais wa Tunisia.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20190218145813/http://www.aslc.org.tn/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/tunisia/8586240/Leila-Ben-Ali-rose-from-hairdresser-to-first-lady.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Shughuli za Kihisani na Kutoa Msaada kwa Jamii ==
Leïla Ben Ali alijihusisha na shughuli za kutoa misaada ya kibinadamu na kusaidia jamii wakati alipokuwa Mke wa Rais wa Tunisia. Mwaka 2000, alianzisha Shirika la BASMA kwa lengo la kuwasaidia watu wenye ulemavu kupata ajira. Tangu kuanzishwa kwa shirika hilo, amekuwa akihudumu kama mwenyekiti wake.

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:wanawake wa Tunisia]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]]</text>
      <sha1>g6eojuhbnuszh3ortyj11d6ll0or56m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gautseshen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257311</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616102</id>
      <parentid>1615257</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:45:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1616102</origin>
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      <text bytes="1353" sha1="i8gchkxv50gxyt8be7z116qe49l4jhs" xml:space="preserve">'''Gautseshen''' (jina lake linamaanisha “shada la maua ya yungiyungi”) alikuwa [[kuhani]] [[mwanamke]] katika Misri ya Kale. Pia alikuwa mwimbaji wa mungu Montu, ambaye alikuwa mungu wa vita katika dini ya [[Misri]] ya Kale.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gautseshen A|url=https://ancientegypt.fandom.com/wiki/Gautseshen_A|work=Ancient Egypt Wiki|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gautseshen A|url=https://ancientegypt.fandom.com/wiki/Gautseshen_A|work=Ancient Egypt Wiki|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maelezo ==
[[Baba]] yake Gautseshen alikuwa (Menkheperre), aliyekuwa [[Kuhani]] [[Mkuu wa dola|Mkuu]] wa mungu Amun (High Priest of Amun). Mama yake alikuwa Princess Isetemkheb, [[binti]] wa [[Farao]] Psusennes I, aliyekuwa mtawala wa [[Misri]] ya Kale. [[Ndugu]] zake wawili wa kiume, Pinedjem II na Smendes II, walikuja kuwa Makuhani Wakuu wa [[mungu]] Amun. Gautseshen aliolewa na Tjanefer, ambaye mwanzoni alikuwa [[Nabii]] wa Nne wa [[mungu]] Amun (Fourth Prophet of Amun), na baadaye akapandishwa cheo na kuwa [[Nabii]] wa Tatu wa mungu Amun (Third Prophet of Amun).&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gautseshen A|url=https://ancientegypt.fandom.com/wiki/Gautseshen_A|work=Ancient Egypt Wiki|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:watu wa Misri ya Kale]]</text>
      <sha1>i8gchkxv50gxyt8be7z116qe49l4jhs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Takhuit</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257312</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616103</id>
      <parentid>1615192</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:46:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <origin>1616103</origin>
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      <text bytes="1579" sha1="t9ln4sevxnvhmd6d601spkgfwu4y82f" xml:space="preserve">'''Takhuit''' alikuwa Mke Mkuu wa Kifalme wa Psamtik II. Aliishi katika kipindi cha Nasaba ya Ishirini na Sita ya Misri.[https://www.google.com/search?q=Gozzoli%2C+Roberto%3A+Psammetichus+II%2C+Reign%2C+Documents+and+Officials%2C+London+(2017)%2C+ISBN+978-1-906137-41-0%2C+pp.+20-21.&amp;oq=Gozzoli%2C+Roberto%3A+Psammetichus+II%2C+Reign%2C+Documents+and+Officials%2C+London+(2017)%2C+ISBN+978-1-906137-41-0%2C+pp.+20-21.&amp;gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOdIBCDIxOTBqMGo3qAIIsAIB&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;source=chrome.ob&amp;ie=UTF-8]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.google.com/search?q=Gozzoli%2C+Roberto%3A+Psammetichus+II%2C+Reign%2C+Documents+and+Officials%2C+London+(2017)%2C+ISBN+978-1-906137-41-0%2C+pp.+20-21.&amp;oq=Gozzoli%2C+Roberto%3A+Psammetichus+II%2C+Reign%2C+Documents+and+Officials%2C+London+(2017)%2C+ISBN+978-1-906137-41-0%2C+pp.+20-21.&amp;gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOdIBCDIxOTBqMGo3qAIIsAIB&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;source=chrome.ob&amp;ie=UTF-8&lt;/ref&gt;

Alikuwa mke wa Psamtik II na mama wa Farao Apries pamoja na Ankhnesneferibre, aliyekuwa na cheo cha Mke wa Mungu Amun.Inajulikana kuwa Takhuit alikuwa mke wa Mfalme Psamtik II kwa sababu binti yao, Ankhnesneferibre, ametajwa katika kumbukumbu za kihistoria kuwa dada wa mfalme na kwamba alizaliwa na Takhuit.

== Mazishi ==
Takhuit alizikwa huko [[Athribis|Athribis.]] Kaburi lake liligunduliwa mwaka [[1950]]. Katika kaburi lake, viligunduliwa jeneza kubwa la mawe ''(sarcophagus)'' pamoja na hirizi yenye umbo la mbawakawa iliyowekwa kifuani ''(heart scarab).

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Misri ya Kale]]</text>
      <sha1>t9ln4sevxnvhmd6d601spkgfwu4y82f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mchujo wa Afrika wa kufuzu Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake kwa vijana wenye umri chini ya miaka 20, mwaka 2018</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257313</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616104</id>
      <parentid>1615315</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:47:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616104</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1082" sha1="rcv1oaksarj86gyz97ff4xet7ee9fxe" xml:space="preserve">Mashindano ya mchujo wa Afrika ya kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake chini ya miaka 20 mwaka [[2018]] yalikuwa toleo la tisa la mashindano hayo. Mashindano haya hufanyika kila baada ya miaka miwili na huandaliwa na Shirikisho la Soka Afrika (CAF), kwa lengo la kupata timu za taifa za wanawake chini ya miaka 20 zitakazoiwakilisha Afrika katika Kombe la Dunia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida |last=Aisyah |first=Fifi |date=2026-03-22 |title=FIFA World Cup 2026: Full Schedule, team fixtures (PDF) |url=https://doi.org/10.55277/researchhub.blp2tpwv.1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wachezaji walioruhusiwa kushiriki mashindano hayo ni wale waliozaliwa tarehe 1 Januari [[1992|1998]] au baada ya tarehe hiyo. Timu mbili zilipata nafasi ya kuiwakilisha Afrika katika Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake chini ya miaka 20 la mwaka [[2018]] lililofanyika nchini Ufaransa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida |last=Aisyah |first=Fifi |date=2026-03-22 |title=FIFA World Cup 2026: Full Schedule, team fixtures (PDF) |url=https://doi.org/10.55277/researchhub.blp2tpwv.1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{michezo}}
[[Jamii:michezo barani Afrika]]</text>
      <sha1>rcv1oaksarj86gyz97ff4xet7ee9fxe</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616105</id>
      <parentid>1616104</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:47:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mchujo wa Afrika wa kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake kwa vijana wenye umri chini ya miaka 20, mwaka 2018.]] hadi [[Mchujo wa Afrika wa kufuzu Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake kwa vijana wenye umri chini ya miaka 20, mwaka 2018]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1616104</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1082" sha1="rcv1oaksarj86gyz97ff4xet7ee9fxe" xml:space="preserve">Mashindano ya mchujo wa Afrika ya kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake chini ya miaka 20 mwaka [[2018]] yalikuwa toleo la tisa la mashindano hayo. Mashindano haya hufanyika kila baada ya miaka miwili na huandaliwa na Shirikisho la Soka Afrika (CAF), kwa lengo la kupata timu za taifa za wanawake chini ya miaka 20 zitakazoiwakilisha Afrika katika Kombe la Dunia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida |last=Aisyah |first=Fifi |date=2026-03-22 |title=FIFA World Cup 2026: Full Schedule, team fixtures (PDF) |url=https://doi.org/10.55277/researchhub.blp2tpwv.1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wachezaji walioruhusiwa kushiriki mashindano hayo ni wale waliozaliwa tarehe 1 Januari [[1992|1998]] au baada ya tarehe hiyo. Timu mbili zilipata nafasi ya kuiwakilisha Afrika katika Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake chini ya miaka 20 la mwaka [[2018]] lililofanyika nchini Ufaransa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida |last=Aisyah |first=Fifi |date=2026-03-22 |title=FIFA World Cup 2026: Full Schedule, team fixtures (PDF) |url=https://doi.org/10.55277/researchhub.blp2tpwv.1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{michezo}}
[[Jamii:michezo barani Afrika]]</text>
      <sha1>rcv1oaksarj86gyz97ff4xet7ee9fxe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dina (mchezadansi)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257314</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616108</id>
      <parentid>1615194</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:48:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Dina (belly dance)]] hadi [[Dina (mchezadansi)]]: jina la Kiswahili</comment>
      <origin>1615194</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="496" sha1="6sfksecz29uyk6snon59tytz0ynnjpe" xml:space="preserve">'''Dina Talaat''' (aliyezaliwa [[1964]]) ni mcheza [[dansi]] wa [[tumbo]] na [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Misri]], aliyejulikana kimataifa kama mmoja wa wacheza dansi maarufu wa Misri. Pia ana shahada ya uzamili katika Falsafa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Ain Shams na aliandika kitabu cha wasifu wake mwaka [[2011]].&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.albawaba.com/star-news-and-gossip/dina-attempts-suicide&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji]]
[[Jamii:Wanaharakati]]</text>
      <sha1>6sfksecz29uyk6snon59tytz0ynnjpe</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616115</id>
      <parentid>1616108</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:49:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616115</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="512" sha1="jkjkalcwx86mj51xskjjhjqd2tx5793" xml:space="preserve">'''Dina Talaat''' (alizaliwa [[1964]]) ni mcheza [[dansi]] wa [[tumbo]] na [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Misri]], aliyejulikana kimataifa kama mmoja wa wacheza dansi maarufu wa Misri. Pia ana shahada ya uzamili katika Falsafa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Ain Shams na aliandika kitabu cha wasifu wake mwaka [[2011]].&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.albawaba.com/star-news-and-gossip/dina-attempts-suicide&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Misri]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Misri]]</text>
      <sha1>jkjkalcwx86mj51xskjjhjqd2tx5793</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Penehupifo Pohamba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257316</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616121</id>
      <parentid>1615334</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:49:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616121</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1025" sha1="mvj8bunevt4l4ovv3gj0w5pqwdjdsm9" xml:space="preserve">'''Penehupifo “Penny” Pohamba''' ([[16 Juni]] [[1948]] – [[17 Oktoba]] [[2026]]) alikuwa muuguzi na mwanasiasa kutoka nchini Namibia. Alihudumu kama Mama wa Taifa wa pili wa Namibia kuanzia mwaka [[2005]] hadi [[2015]], kipindi ambacho mumewe, Hifikepunye Pohamba, alikuwa [[Rais]] wa nchi hiyo. Alipata nafasi hiyo kutokana na kuwa mke wa rais, na alikuwa sehemu ya historia ya uongozi wa Namibia katika kipindi hicho.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Penehupifo Pohamba – CELD {{!}} Centre for Economic &amp; Leadership Development {{!}} Women's Empowerment &amp; Leadership|url=https://celd.org.uk/penehupifo-pohamba/|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Namibia mourns former First Lady Penehupifo Pohamba – Windhoek Observer|url=https://observer24.com.na/namibia-mourns-former-first-lady-penehupifo-pohamba/|work=observer24.com.na|accessdate=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2026]]</text>
      <sha1>mvj8bunevt4l4ovv3gj0w5pqwdjdsm9</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mashindano ya UNAF kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 16</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257318</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616125</id>
      <parentid>1615201</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:50:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mashindano ya UNAF kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 16.]] hadi [[Mashindano ya UNAF kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 16]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1615201</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1155" sha1="ay3821xs0aiuywmsfl34hcojquel9o0" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox international football competition|tourney_name=Mashindano ya UNAF kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 16.|dates=2009 miaka 17 iliyopita|num_teams=5|champion-flagvar=Tunisia|city=Afrika Kaskazini}}

'''Mashindano ya UNAF kwa vijana chini ya miaka 16''' ni mashindano ya kimataifa ya [[Mpira wa miguu|soka]] kwa [[Ujana|vijana]] wenye [[umri]] wa chini ya miaka 16, yanayoandaliwa kila [[mwaka]] na [[Umoja]] wa ''Vyama vya Soka Afrika Kaskazini (UNAF).'' &lt;ref&gt;http://www.ftf.org.tn/fr/programme-tournoi-unaf-natifs-2000-du-07-au-11-juin-au-maroc-rabat&lt;/ref&gt;Mashindano haya hushirikisha [[timu]] za [[taifa]] kutoka [[nchi]] wanachama wa UNAF, lakini pia huruhusu kushiriki kwa timu kutoka nchi nyingine zilizoalikwa. [[Tunisia]] ndiyo bingwa mtetezi baada ya kutwaa ubingwa wa mwaka [[2026]]. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.futbol24.com/es/internacional/Arab/UNAF-U-17-Tournament/2015&lt;/ref&gt;Pia ndiyo nchi iliyotwaa ubingwa mara nyingi zaidi, ikiwa imefanikiwa kushinda [[taji]] hilo mara mbili.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.futbol24.com/es/internacional/Arab/UNAF-U16-Tournament/2026&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Mashindano ya Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]]
&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-michezo}}</text>
      <sha1>ay3821xs0aiuywmsfl34hcojquel9o0</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yakubu (mwanasoka)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257319</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615712</id>
      <parentid>1615362</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T13:29:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>41439</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="1010" sha1="e1o3hzrh61a0ab3q6tpv82jkimcduzf" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Yakubu in 2013 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Yakubu in 2013]]
'''Yakubu Ayegbeni ('''aliyezaliwa tarehe 22 Novemba [[1982]]), anayejulikana kwa jina moja kama [[Yakubu Alfa|Yakubu,]] ni raia wa [[Nigeria]] na wakala wa wachezaji wa soka, pamoja na kuwa aliyekuwa mchezaji wa soka wa kulipwa. Alicheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji. Anajulikana kwa jina la utani “''The Yak.''”&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Yakubu Ayegbeni {{!}} Everton Football Club|url=http://www.evertonfc.com/players/y/ya/yakubu-ayegbeni|work=www.evertonfc.com|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708162158/http://www.evertonfc.com/players/y/ya/yakubu-ayegbeni|archivedate=2018-07-08|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mahrez latest African to hit half-century of goals|url=https://www.premierleague.com/en/news/1514724|work=www.premierleague.com|date=2019-12-04|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanamichezo]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume]]</text>
      <sha1>e1o3hzrh61a0ab3q6tpv82jkimcduzf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616129</id>
      <parentid>1615712</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:50:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Yakubu (footballer)]] hadi [[Yakubu (mwanasoka)]]: jina la Kiswahili</comment>
      <origin>1615712</origin>
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      <text bytes="1010" sha1="e1o3hzrh61a0ab3q6tpv82jkimcduzf" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Yakubu in 2013 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Yakubu in 2013]]
'''Yakubu Ayegbeni ('''aliyezaliwa tarehe 22 Novemba [[1982]]), anayejulikana kwa jina moja kama [[Yakubu Alfa|Yakubu,]] ni raia wa [[Nigeria]] na wakala wa wachezaji wa soka, pamoja na kuwa aliyekuwa mchezaji wa soka wa kulipwa. Alicheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji. Anajulikana kwa jina la utani “''The Yak.''”&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Yakubu Ayegbeni {{!}} Everton Football Club|url=http://www.evertonfc.com/players/y/ya/yakubu-ayegbeni|work=www.evertonfc.com|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708162158/http://www.evertonfc.com/players/y/ya/yakubu-ayegbeni|archivedate=2018-07-08|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mahrez latest African to hit half-century of goals|url=https://www.premierleague.com/en/news/1514724|work=www.premierleague.com|date=2019-12-04|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanamichezo]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume]]</text>
      <sha1>e1o3hzrh61a0ab3q6tpv82jkimcduzf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616137</id>
      <parentid>1616129</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:51:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616137</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1011" sha1="enj2z6ci8tcmwf896ct732zdejg2z0s" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Yakubu in 2013 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Yakubu in 2013]]
'''Yakubu Ayegbeni''' (alizaliwa 22 Novemba [[1982]]), anayejulikana kwa jina moja kama Yakubu, ni raia wa [[Nigeria]] na wakala wa wachezaji wa soka, pamoja na kuwa aliyekuwa mchezaji wa soka wa kulipwa. Alicheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji. Anajulikana kwa jina la utani “''The Yak.''”&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Yakubu Ayegbeni {{!}} Everton Football Club|url=http://www.evertonfc.com/players/y/ya/yakubu-ayegbeni|work=www.evertonfc.com|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708162158/http://www.evertonfc.com/players/y/ya/yakubu-ayegbeni|archivedate=2018-07-08|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mahrez latest African to hit half-century of goals|url=https://www.premierleague.com/en/news/1514724|work=www.premierleague.com|date=2019-12-04|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Nigeria]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Nigeria]]</text>
      <sha1>enj2z6ci8tcmwf896ct732zdejg2z0s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lomana LuaLua</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257320</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616139</id>
      <parentid>1615202</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:52:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616139</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="369" sha1="e1zyukm4mrkshypaipdjlmehp9uv9ix" xml:space="preserve">'''Trésor Lomana LuaLua''' (alizaliwa [[Desemba]] 28, 1980) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa zamani wa kulipwa kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]].

Kwa sasa ni kocha wa washambuliaji katika klabu ya Spalding United.

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:wachezaji mpira wa Jamhuri ya Kidmokrasia ya Kongo]]</text>
      <sha1>e1zyukm4mrkshypaipdjlmehp9uv9ix</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616140</id>
      <parentid>1616139</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:53:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616140</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="386" sha1="mpsljomed86gtk5d4xp6yp6szgefdpa" xml:space="preserve">'''Trésor Lomana LuaLua''' (alizaliwa [[28 Desemba]] [[1980]]) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa zamani wa kulipwa kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]].

Kwa sasa ni kocha wa washambuliaji katika klabu ya Spalding United.

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
{{BD|1980|}}
[[Jamii:wachezaji mpira wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]</text>
      <sha1>mpsljomed86gtk5d4xp6yp6szgefdpa</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mashindano ya Soka ya Afrika kwa Wachezaji wa Umri wa Chini ya Miaka 17, mwaka 1999</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257321</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616141</id>
      <parentid>1615310</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:54:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mashindano ya Soka ya Afrika kwa Wachezaji wa Umri wa Chini ya Miaka 17 (U-17) ya mwaka 1999]] hadi [[Mashindano ya Soka ya Afrika kwa Wachezaji wa Umri wa Chini ya Miaka 17, mwaka 1999]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1615310</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="660" sha1="k01cnbbv4wv8kpbhaftpfcjjoqln6fb" xml:space="preserve">'''Mashindano ya Soka ya Afrika kwa Wachezaji walio chini ya umri wa miaka''' 17   ya mwaka [[1999]] yaliandaliwa na Shirikisho la Soka Barani Afrika (CAF) na kufanyika nchini [[Guinea]]. Timu tatu zilizoshika nafasi za juu katika mashindano hayo zilifuzu kushiriki Mashindano ya [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA kwa [[Mchezaji|Wachezaji]] walio chini ya umri wa miaka '''17''' ya [[mwaka]] [[1999]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=African U-17 Championship 1999|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/afr-u17-99.html|work=www.rsssf.org|accessdate=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-michezo}}
[[Jamii:Michezo barani Afrika]]
[[Jamii:Mashindano ya Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]]</text>
      <sha1>k01cnbbv4wv8kpbhaftpfcjjoqln6fb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616144</id>
      <parentid>1616141</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:54:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616144</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="679" sha1="djyvg4ab58ve89dx4d8k352ukg1f06s" xml:space="preserve">'''Mashindano ya Soka ya Afrika kwa Wachezaji walio chini ya umri wa miaka 17''' ya mwaka [[1999]] yaliandaliwa na Shirikisho la Soka Barani Afrika (CAF) na kufanyika nchini [[Guinea]]. Timu tatu zilizoshika nafasi za juu katika mashindano hayo zilifuzu kushiriki Mashindano ya [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA kwa [[Mchezaji|Wachezaji]] walio chini ya umri wa miaka 17 ya [[mwaka]] [[1999]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=African U-17 Championship 1999|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/afr-u17-99.html|work=www.rsssf.org|accessdate=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-michezo}}
[[Jamii:Michezo barani Afrika]]
[[Jamii:Mashindano ya Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]]
[[Jamii:1999]]</text>
      <sha1>djyvg4ab58ve89dx4d8k352ukg1f06s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cissé Mariam Kaïdama Sidibé</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257322</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616145</id>
      <parentid>1615207</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:55:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1616145</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1750" sha1="4ovrcgenllf8v156dbvi1dtuwslknew" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Cissé Mariam Kaïdama Sidibé.jpg|thumb|Cissé Mariam Kaïdama Sidibé]]
'''Cissé Mariam Kaïdama Sidibé''' ([[4 Januari|Januari 4]], [[1948]] – [[6 Novemba|Novemba]] [[6 Novemba|6]], [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Mali]] na [[Waziri Mkuu]] wa Mali wakati wa [[mapinduzi]] ya kijeshi ya [[nchi]] hiyo ya mwaka [[2012]]. Alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza kushika nafasi ya waziri mkuu katika [[historia]] ya nchi hiyo. Alitangazwa kwenye nafasi hiyo kwa [[amri]] ya [[Rais]] mnamo tarehe [[3 Aprili]] [[2011]], akichukua nafasi ya Modibo Sidibé. Alishikilia nafasi hiyo kwa kipindi cha chini kidogo cha mwaka mmoja chini ya urais wa Amadou Toumani Touré kabla ya kuondolewa madarakani katika mapinduzi ya tarehe [[22 Machi]] [[2012]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.financialafrik.com/2021/11/07/mali-deces-de-lex-premier-ministre-cisse-mariam-kaidama-sidibe/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.afrik.com/cisse-mariam-kaidama-sidibe-une-femme-premier-ministre-au-mali&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ya awali ==
Mariam Kaïdama Sidibé alizaliwa [[Timbuktu]], Mali mnamo [[4 Januari|Januari 4]], [[1948]]. Jina la familia yake ni Sidibé lakini baadaye alichukua pia jina la familia la [[mume]] wake ambalo ni Cissé. Sidibé Cissé alisoma katika [[shule ya msingi]] ya Goundam, na baadaye akapata [[cheti]] chake cha kuhitimu [[elimu ya sekondari]] mnamo [[1970]].&lt;ref&gt;https://amap.ml/2021/11/07/lancienne-premiere-ministre-du-mali-cisse-mariam-kaidama-sidibe-est-decedee/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.maliweb.net/necrologie/mali-deces-a-73-ans-de-lancienne-premiere-ministre-cisse-mariam-kaidama-sidibe-2951290.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Mali]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Mali]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]]</text>
      <sha1>4ovrcgenllf8v156dbvi1dtuwslknew</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mashindano ya Umoja wa Vyama vya Soka Afrika Kaskazini kwa vijana wenye umri chini ya miaka 15, mwaka 2017</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257324</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616146</id>
      <parentid>1615313</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:55:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mashindano ya Umoja wa Vyama vya Soka Afrika Kaskazini kwa vijana wenye umri chini ya miaka 15, mwaka 2017.]] hadi [[Mashindano ya Umoja wa Vyama vya Soka Afrika Kaskazini kwa vijana wenye umri chini ya miaka 15, mwaka 2017]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1615313</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="773" sha1="kn3hreoq6oz43t70bulyqaxzd2fpxfp" xml:space="preserve">Mashindano ya UNAF U-15 yaliyofanyika mwaka [[2017]]  yaliyokuwa toleo  la kwanza la mashindano ya Umoja wa Vyama vya Soka vya Afrika Kaskazini kwa vijana  walikukuwa na  umri chini ya miaka 15. Mashindano hayo yalifanyika nchini Morocco kuanzia tarehe 20 hadi 24 Agosti [[2017]]. mchi zilizoshiliki ni [[algelia]],[[egypt]],[[morocco]] na [[tunisia]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44687|title=Flore forestière illustrée : Comprenant toutes les espèces ligneuses de l'Algérie et les espèces ligneuses les plus rèpandues en Tunisie, au Maroc et dans le Midi de la France|last=Lapie|first=Georges|date=1914|publisher=Orlhag|location=Paris}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Mbegu michezo]]
[[Jamii:Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 17]]</text>
      <sha1>kn3hreoq6oz43t70bulyqaxzd2fpxfp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616149</id>
      <parentid>1616146</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:56:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616149</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="731" sha1="r49v7wrlhii6nmey1vqfhepq0d27fkv" xml:space="preserve">Mashindano ya UNAF U-15 yaliyofanyika mwaka [[2017]]  yaliyokuwa toleo  la kwanza la mashindano ya Umoja wa Vyama vya Soka vya Afrika Kaskazini kwa vijana  walikukuwa na  umri chini ya miaka 15. Mashindano hayo yalifanyika nchini Morocco kuanzia tarehe 20 hadi 24 Agosti [[2017]]. mchi zilizoshiliki ni [[algelia]],[[egypt]],[[morocco]] na [[tunisia]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44687|title=Flore forestière illustrée : Comprenant toutes les espèces ligneuses de l'Algérie et les espèces ligneuses les plus rèpandues en Tunisie, au Maroc et dans le Midi de la France|last=Lapie|first=Georges|date=1914|publisher=Orlhag|location=Paris}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{michezo}}
[[Jamii:2017]]</text>
      <sha1>r49v7wrlhii6nmey1vqfhepq0d27fkv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mashindano ya CECAFA ya Wanawake ya U-17</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257325</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616150</id>
      <parentid>1615209</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:57:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616150</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="616" sha1="t9bww4ama18hs600a0hk0140i97dhnc" xml:space="preserve">'''Mashindano ya CECAFA ya Wanawake ya Walio na Umri Chini ya Miaka 17''' ni mashindano ya [[mpira wa miguu]] [[Afrika]]. Yaandaliwa na Baraza la Vyama vya Mpira wa Miguu la [[Afrika ya Mashariki|Afrika Mashariki]] na Kati ([[CECAFA]]), na yanahusisha timu za taifa za wanawake za walio na umri chini ya miaka 17 kutoka Afrika Mashariki na Kati.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sofascore.com/football/tournament/international-youth/cecafa-womens-u17-championship/36311#id:99107&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://kenyafootballdata.com/tournament_stats.php?t=uftn0118&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{mbegu-michezo}}
[[Jamii:Michezo barani Afrika]]</text>
      <sha1>t9bww4ama18hs600a0hk0140i97dhnc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aziza Brahim</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257326</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616152</id>
      <parentid>1615211</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:00:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616152</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="868" sha1="jfzjyf8xk5wfyvekpjtlnu55rjcnsrt" xml:space="preserve">'''Aziza Brahim''' (alizaliwa Tindouf, Algeria, [[1976]]) ni mwanamke wa [[Sahara Magharibi]]. 

Alizaliwa katika kambi za wakimbizi wa Kisahrawi ambapo mama yake alihamia mwishoni mwa mwaka [[1975]] baada ya kukimbia uvamizi wa [[Moroko]] katika eneo lao &lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Singing the Western Sahara blues|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-africa-29020181|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Baba]] yake alibaki [[El Aaiún]], ambako baadaye alifariki [[dunia]]. Kutokana na vita vya Sahara [[Magharibi]], Aziza hakuwahi kukutana na baba yake.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Listen to the banned|url=http://www.listentothebanned.com/index.php?page=aziza|work=www.listentothebanned.com|accessdate=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Sahara Magharibi]]</text>
      <sha1>jfzjyf8xk5wfyvekpjtlnu55rjcnsrt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mashindano ya UNAF kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 16, mwaka 2026</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257328</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616153</id>
      <parentid>1615216</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:00:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mashindano ya UNAF kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 16 ya mwaka 2026.]] hadi [[Mashindano ya UNAF kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 16, mwaka 2026]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1615216</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="662" sha1="jjc47fh6aacv434bt1trgukjf3o55l5" xml:space="preserve">'''Mashindano ya UNAF kwa vijana chini ya miaka16''', ya [[mwaka]] [[2026]] yalikuwa toleo la tatu la mashindano ya ''UNAF'' kwa [[Ujana|vijana]] chini ya miaka 16. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.mosaiquefm.net/fr/football/1500225/tournoi-de-l-unaf-u16-la-tunisie-sacree&lt;/ref&gt; Mashindano hayo yalifanyika [[Nchi|nchini]] [[Tunisia|Tunisia,]] kuanzia [[tarehe]] 4 hadi [[8 Februari]] 2026. [[Timu]] ya taifa ya Tunisia ilitwaa ubingwa wa mashindano hayo kwa mara ya pili.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.lapresse.tn/2026/02/06/football-tournoi-de-lunaf-u16-lequipe-de-tunisie-sacree-championne/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Mashindano ya Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]]
&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-michezo}}</text>
      <sha1>jjc47fh6aacv434bt1trgukjf3o55l5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mashindano ya COSAFA kwa Timu za Taifa za Chini ya Miaka 17, mwaka 2025</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257329</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616157</id>
      <parentid>1615214</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:02:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mashindano ya COSAFA ya Mpira wa Miguu kwa Timu za Taifa za Chini ya Miaka 17 (U-17), 2025.]] hadi [[Mashindano ya COSAFA kwa Timu za Taifa za Chini ya Miaka 17, mwaka 2025]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1615214</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4526" sha1="t0f4yollmh67zwdgz2eorbfu7sp1soj" xml:space="preserve">'''Mashindano ya Vijana ya COSAFA U-17 ya Mwaka 2025''' (yaliyokuwa yakijulikana rasmi kama [Michujo ya Kanda ya COSAFA kwa Kombe la Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] la Chini ya Miaka 17 la mwaka [[2026]], iliyoandaliwa na TotalEnergies) yalikuwa toleo la 13 la Mashindano ya Vijana ya COSAFA U-17, na mara ya tano kwa mashindano hayo kutumika kama hatua ya kufuzu kwa mashindano ya mwisho ya bara la Afrika. Haya ni mashindano ya kimataifa ya vijana ya '''[[mpira]]''' wa miguu, yaliyoandaliwa na COSAFA kwa ajili ya timu za taifa za wanaume za chini ya umri wa miaka 17 kutoka Afrika Kusini mwa Jangwa la Sahara. Zimbabwe ilikuwa mwenyeji wa mashindano hayo.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.africatopsports.com/2024/12/15/faz-hails-zambia-u17-boys-for-winning-cosafa-tournament-on-south-africa/&lt;/ref&gt;

Timu ya taifa ya '''[[Zambia]]''' ya chini ya miaka 17 ilikuwa bingwa mtetezi, baada ya kuifunga Angola kwa mabao 2–1 katika mchezo wa fainali wa toleo lililotangulia. Hata hivyo, Zambia ilishindwa kuvuka hatua ya makundi katika mashindano ya mwaka [[2025|2025.]] Timu ya taifa ya Afrika Kusini ilitwaa ubingwa wake wa nne baada ya kuifunga Angola kwa mabao 2–1 katika mchezo wa fainali.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.africatopsports.com/2025/09/15/cosafa-u17-zambia-and-madagascar-bow-out/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ushiriki ==
timu zilizoshiriki

Nchi kumi na mbili kati ya nchi 14 wanachama wa COSAFA ziliwasilisha timu zao kushiriki katika mashindano hayo, ambayo yalitumika kama mashindano ya kufuzu ya kanda kwa ajili ya [[Kombe]] la Mataifa ya Afrika la Chini ya Miaka 17 la mwaka [[2026|2026.]]

Tanbihi: Takwimu zote hazijumuishi matukio ambayo timu iliondolewa kwenye mashindano kutokana na kuvunja kanuni au sababu nyingine za kinidhamu.

=== Timu Zilizoshiriki ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
!Timu
!Idadi ya mara za kushiriki
!Ushiriki wa mwisho
!Mafanikio bora katika mashindano yaliyopita
|-
|{{flag|Angola}}
|Mara ya 8
|[[2024 COSAFA Under-17 Championship|2024]] (Washindi wa pili)
|'''Mabingwa''' (2018, 2021)
|-
|{{flag|Botswana}}
|Mara ya 10
|[[2024 COSAFA Under-17 Championship|2024]] (Hatua ya makundi)
|Nafasi ya tatu (2002)
|-
|{{flag|Comoros}}
|Mara ya 3
|[[2024 COSAFA Under-17 Championship|2024]] (Hatua ya makundi)
|Hatua ya makundi (2019)
|-
|{{flag|Eswatini}}
|Mara ya 9
|[[2024 COSAFA Under-17 Championship|2024]] (Hatua ya makundi)
|Washindi wa pili (2002)
|-
|{{flag|Lesotho}}
|Mara ya 9
|[[2024 COSAFA Under-17 Championship|2024]] (Hatua ya makundi)
|Nafasi ya nne (2002)
|-
|{{flag|Madagascar}}
|Mara ya 4
|2017 (Hatua ya makundi)
|Hatua ya makundi (2001, 2016, 2017)
|-
|{{flag|Malawi}}
|Mara ya 12
|[[2024 COSAFA Under-17 Championship|2024]] (Hatua ya makundi)
|'''Mabingwa''' (2001)
|-
|{{flag|Mauritius}}
|Mara ya 7
|[[2024 COSAFA Under-17 Championship|2024]] (Hatua ya makundi)
|Washindi wa pili (2017)
|-
|{{flag|Mozambique}}
|Mara ya 7
|[[2024 COSAFA Under-17 Championship|2024]] (Hatua ya makundi)
|Washindi wa pili (1994, 2019)
|-
|{{flag|South Africa}}
|Mara ya 12
|[[2024 COSAFA Under-17 Championship|2024]] (Waliofika nusu fainali)
|'''Mabingwa''' (1994, 2002, 2020)
|-
|{{flag|Zambia}}
|Mara ya 11
|[[2024 COSAFA Under-17 Championship|2024]] (Mabingwa)
|'''Mabingwa''' (2017, 2019, 2022, 2024)
|-
|{{flag|Zimbabwe}}
|Mara ya 7
|[[2024 COSAFA Under-17 Championship|2024]] (Waliofika nusu fainali)
|'''Mabingwa''' (2007)
|}

== Droo ==
Droo la makundi lilifanyika tarehe [[5]] [[Agosti]] [[2025|2025,]] saa 11:30 kwa saa za Afrika ya Kati ([[Cate Blanchett|CAT]]), sawa na UTC+2, katika jiji la Johannesburg.

Timu 12 ziligawanywa katika makundi matatu, kila kundi likiwa na timu nne. Mwenyeji wa mashindano hayo, Zimbabwe, aliwekwa katika Kundi A (nafasi A1), bingwa mtetezi Zambia aliwekwa katika Kundi B (nafasi B1), na Angola iliwekwa katika Kundi C (nafasi C1).

Timu tisa zilizobaki ziligawanywa katika vyungu viwili kwa kuzingatia matokeo ya toleo lililotangulia la mashindano, kisha zikapangiwa nafasi zilizobaki kupitia droo.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; width:100%;&quot;
!Mbeki
!Kikapu cha 1
!Kikapu cha 2
|-
|{{flag|Zimbabwe}} (mwenyeji)
|{{flag|Botswana}}
|{{flag|Comoros}}
|-
|{{flag|Zambia}} (bingwa mtetezi)
|{{flag|Mozambique}}
|{{flag|Eswatini}}
|-
|{{flag|Angola}}
|{{flag|South Africa}}
|{{flag|Lesotho}}
|-
|
|
|{{flag|Madagascar}}
|-
|
|
|{{flag|Mauritius}}
|-
|
|
|{{flag|Malawi}}
|}

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Wanaume]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Afrika]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira nchi kwa nchi]]</text>
      <sha1>t0f4yollmh67zwdgz2eorbfu7sp1soj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616159</id>
      <parentid>1616157</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:03:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1616159</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4410" sha1="7zepgz4bb7sd4ix0j59xh4lsv2im5h8" xml:space="preserve">'''Mashindano ya Vijana ya COSAFA U-17 ya Mwaka 2025''' (yaliyokuwa yakijulikana rasmi kama [Michujo ya Kanda ya COSAFA kwa Kombe la Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] la Chini ya Miaka 17 la mwaka [[2026]], iliyoandaliwa na TotalEnergies) yalikuwa toleo la 13 la Mashindano ya Vijana ya COSAFA U-17, na mara ya tano kwa mashindano hayo kutumika kama hatua ya kufuzu kwa mashindano ya mwisho ya bara la Afrika. Haya ni mashindano ya kimataifa ya vijana ya '''[[mpira]]''' wa miguu, yaliyoandaliwa na COSAFA kwa ajili ya timu za taifa za wanaume za chini ya umri wa miaka 17 kutoka Afrika Kusini mwa Jangwa la Sahara. Zimbabwe ilikuwa mwenyeji wa mashindano hayo.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.africatopsports.com/2024/12/15/faz-hails-zambia-u17-boys-for-winning-cosafa-tournament-on-south-africa/&lt;/ref&gt;

Timu ya taifa ya '''[[Zambia]]''' ya chini ya miaka 17 ilikuwa bingwa mtetezi, baada ya kuifunga Angola kwa mabao 2–1 katika mchezo wa fainali wa toleo lililotangulia. Hata hivyo, Zambia ilishindwa kuvuka hatua ya makundi katika mashindano ya mwaka [[2025|2025.]] Timu ya taifa ya Afrika Kusini ilitwaa ubingwa wake wa nne baada ya kuifunga Angola kwa mabao 2–1 katika mchezo wa fainali.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.africatopsports.com/2025/09/15/cosafa-u17-zambia-and-madagascar-bow-out/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ushiriki ==
timu zilizoshiriki

Nchi kumi na mbili kati ya nchi 14 wanachama wa COSAFA ziliwasilisha timu zao kushiriki katika mashindano hayo, ambayo yalitumika kama mashindano ya kufuzu ya kanda kwa ajili ya [[Kombe]] la Mataifa ya Afrika la Chini ya Miaka 17 la mwaka [[2026|2026.]]

Tanbihi: Takwimu zote hazijumuishi matukio ambayo timu iliondolewa kwenye mashindano kutokana na kuvunja kanuni au sababu nyingine za kinidhamu.

=== Timu Zilizoshiriki ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
!Timu
!Idadi ya mara za kushiriki
!Ushiriki wa mwisho
!Mafanikio bora katika mashindano yaliyopita
|-
|{{flag|Angola}}
|Mara ya 8
|[[2024 COSAFA Under-17 Championship|2024]] (Washindi wa pili)
|'''Mabingwa''' (2018, 2021)
|-
|{{flag|Botswana}}
|Mara ya 10
|[[2024 COSAFA Under-17 Championship|2024]] (Hatua ya makundi)
|Nafasi ya tatu (2002)
|-
|{{flag|Comoros}}
|Mara ya 3
|[[2024 COSAFA Under-17 Championship|2024]] (Hatua ya makundi)
|Hatua ya makundi (2019)
|-
|{{flag|Eswatini}}
|Mara ya 9
|[[2024 COSAFA Under-17 Championship|2024]] (Hatua ya makundi)
|Washindi wa pili (2002)
|-
|{{flag|Lesotho}}
|Mara ya 9
|[[2024 COSAFA Under-17 Championship|2024]] (Hatua ya makundi)
|Nafasi ya nne (2002)
|-
|{{flag|Madagascar}}
|Mara ya 4
|2017 (Hatua ya makundi)
|Hatua ya makundi (2001, 2016, 2017)
|-
|{{flag|Malawi}}
|Mara ya 12
|[[2024 COSAFA Under-17 Championship|2024]] (Hatua ya makundi)
|'''Mabingwa''' (2001)
|-
|{{flag|Mauritius}}
|Mara ya 7
|[[2024 COSAFA Under-17 Championship|2024]] (Hatua ya makundi)
|Washindi wa pili (2017)
|-
|{{flag|Mozambique}}
|Mara ya 7
|[[2024 COSAFA Under-17 Championship|2024]] (Hatua ya makundi)
|Washindi wa pili (1994, 2019)
|-
|{{flag|South Africa}}
|Mara ya 12
|[[2024 COSAFA Under-17 Championship|2024]] (Waliofika nusu fainali)
|'''Mabingwa''' (1994, 2002, 2020)
|-
|{{flag|Zambia}}
|Mara ya 11
|[[2024 COSAFA Under-17 Championship|2024]] (Mabingwa)
|'''Mabingwa''' (2017, 2019, 2022, 2024)
|-
|{{flag|Zimbabwe}}
|Mara ya 7
|[[2024 COSAFA Under-17 Championship|2024]] (Waliofika nusu fainali)
|'''Mabingwa''' (2007)
|}

== Droo ==
Droo la makundi lilifanyika tarehe [[5]] [[Agosti]] [[2025|2025,]] saa 11:30 kwa saa za Afrika ya Kati ([[Cate Blanchett|CAT]]), sawa na UTC+2, katika jiji la Johannesburg.

Timu 12 ziligawanywa katika makundi matatu, kila kundi likiwa na timu nne. Mwenyeji wa mashindano hayo, Zimbabwe, aliwekwa katika Kundi A (nafasi A1), bingwa mtetezi Zambia aliwekwa katika Kundi B (nafasi B1), na Angola iliwekwa katika Kundi C (nafasi C1).

Timu tisa zilizobaki ziligawanywa katika vyungu viwili kwa kuzingatia matokeo ya toleo lililotangulia la mashindano, kisha zikapangiwa nafasi zilizobaki kupitia droo.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; width:100%;&quot;
!Mbeki
!Kikapu cha 1
!Kikapu cha 2
|-
|{{flag|Zimbabwe}} (mwenyeji)
|{{flag|Botswana}}
|{{flag|Comoros}}
|-
|{{flag|Zambia}} (bingwa mtetezi)
|{{flag|Mozambique}}
|{{flag|Eswatini}}
|-
|{{flag|Angola}}
|{{flag|South Africa}}
|{{flag|Lesotho}}
|-
|
|
|{{flag|Madagascar}}
|-
|
|
|{{flag|Mauritius}}
|-
|
|
|{{flag|Malawi}}
|}

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-michezo}}
[[Jamii:michezo barani Afrika]]</text>
      <sha1>7zepgz4bb7sd4ix0j59xh4lsv2im5h8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tentkheta</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257330</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616156</id>
      <parentid>1615215</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:02:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616156</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="626" sha1="paczzjjl7rnzorya3z4kjak7bgcrol8" xml:space="preserve">'''Tentkheta (Tanetkheta)''' alikuwa Mke Mkuu wa Kifalme wa [[Amasis II]]. Aliishi katika kipindi cha Nasaba ya Ishirini na Sita ya [[Misri]].

== Wasifu ==
Tentkheta alikuwa mmoja wa wake wa Farao Amasis II wanaojulikana katika historia. Alikuwa binti wa kuhani wa mungu [[Ptahhotep|Ptah]] aliyeitwa [[Padineith.]] Alikuwa mama wa mwana wa mfalme aliyeitwa Khnum-ib-Re na pia mama wa Farao Psamtik III.

Tentkheta alikuwa na vyeo vya Mke wa Mfalme na Msimamizi wa Shughuli za Nyumba ya Mti wa Mshita.

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 6 KK]]
[[Jamii:watu wa Misri ya Kale]]</text>
      <sha1>paczzjjl7rnzorya3z4kjak7bgcrol8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dipsy Selolwane</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257331</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616160</id>
      <parentid>1615232</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:04:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616160</origin>
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      <text bytes="988" sha1="f5evrmfjsua4lvlh4tk3sbp11dzl6hx" xml:space="preserve">'''“Dipsy” Selolwane''' (alizaliwa 27 Januari [[1978]]) ni mwanasoka wa zamani wa kulipwa kutoka [[Botswana]] ambaye alicheza kama kiungo. Pia aliwahi kucheza kama mshambuliaji katika Ligi Kuu ya Soka ya [[Marekani]].Selolwane alianza kucheza soka katika klabu ya ''Gaborone United'' inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Botswana. Baada ya kucheza soka la vyuo katika Chuo Kikuu cha Saint Louis, alichaguliwa kuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji bora wa Marekani katika timu ya kwanza ya All-American mwaka 2001&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=KickOff|url=https://www.kickoff.com/|work=Kick Off|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=2012 Africa Cup of Nations - Dipsy Selolwane Player Profile|url=http://www.mtnfootball.com/africa/african-tournaments/african-cup-of-nations/2012-player-profiles/botswana/dipsy-selolwane.html|work=MTNfootball|accessdate=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Botswana]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>f5evrmfjsua4lvlh4tk3sbp11dzl6hx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fiona Coyne</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257333</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616162</id>
      <parentid>1615222</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:06:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616162</origin>
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      <text bytes="1536" sha1="p3kkp8qqy976tos97ywp02ehxvzgyfl" xml:space="preserve">'''Fiona Coyne''' (22 Juni 1965 – 18 Agosti 2010) alikuwa mwigizaji, mwandishi wa vitabu, mwandishi wa tamthilia na mtangazaji wa televisheni kutoka Afrika Kusini. Alijulikana kwa kuendesha kipindi cha mashindano ya maswali na majibu cha ''The Weakest Link'' katika toleo lake la Afrika Kusini..&lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/Family-farewell-for-Fiona-Coyne-20100824&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya awali ==
Coyne alizaliwa mwaka 1965 &lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/Suicide-suspected-in-Coynes-death-20100818&lt;/ref&gt; mjini Springs, nchini Afrika Kusini. Baada ya kupata mafunzo ya uigizaji, alikuwa mwanachama wa kikundi cha maigizo cha CAPAB kwa kipindi cha miaka saba.

== Kufariki ==
Coyne alifariki nyumbani kwake mjini Fish Hoek, nchini Afrika Kusini, tarehe 18 Agosti 2010, akiwa na umri wa miaka 45. Kifo chake kilihisiwa kuwa kilitokana na kujiua.Kabla ya kifo chake, alikuwa ametalikiana na mumewe, Willie Fritz, baada ya miaka 22 ya ndoa. Inaripotiwa kuwa aliacha barua kwa mfanyakazi wake wa nyumbani, Zoleka Shumani, pamoja na wanafamilia wake.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/Family-farewell-for-Fiona-Coyne-20100824&lt;/ref&gt;

Mazishi yake yalifanyika katika [[Kanisa Katoliki]] la Mtakatifu Petro (St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church), lililopo Strand, katika jimbo la Western Cape, Afrika Kusini.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/Family-farewell-for-Fiona-Coyne-20100824&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Afrika Kusini]]
{{BD|1965|2010}}</text>
      <sha1>p3kkp8qqy976tos97ywp02ehxvzgyfl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Joseph Ngwenya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257334</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616164</id>
      <parentid>1615224</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:07:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616164</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1050" sha1="av68ubbq4avhkegq5q3gava76oymrcp" xml:space="preserve">'''Joseph Ngwenya''' (alizaliwa Machi 30, 1981, katika mji wa [[Plumtree, Zimbabwe|Plumtree]], nchini [[Zimbabwe]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Zimbabwe]].

Ngwenya alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Mzilikazi iliyopo Bulawayo, ambako aliiongoza timu ya shule hiyo kushinda Mashindano ya Kitaifa ya Shule za Sekondari za Zimbabwe mwaka 1999.

Mwaka 2000, alihamia Marekani kwa ajili ya kuendelea na masomo na kucheza mpira wa miguu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Coastal [[Carolina Kusini|Carolina]].

Alikuwa miongoni mwa [[wafungaji]] bora katika Chama cha Kitaifa cha Michezo ya Vyuo Vikuu, akiwa amefunga mabao 21 na kutoa pasi 14 zilizozaa mabao.

Mwaka 2003, alichaguliwa katika kikosi bora cha kwanza cha wachezaji wa vyuo vikuu nchini [[Marekani]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Joseph Ngwenya|date=2026-10-22|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Ngwenya&amp;oldid=1381397289|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Zimbabwe]]</text>
      <sha1>av68ubbq4avhkegq5q3gava76oymrcp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mashindano ya COSAFA ya U-17, mwaka 2021</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257335</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616166</id>
      <parentid>1615227</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:08:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mashindano ya COSAFA ya U-2021]] hadi [[Mashindano ya COSAFA ya U-17, mwaka 2021]]: usahihi wa jina</comment>
      <origin>1615227</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="815" sha1="4aw97vqon5uzvfpkzn9dxjs7smhsmtz" xml:space="preserve">'''Mashindano ya COSAFA''' ya walio na umri chini ya miaka 17 ya [[2021]] yalikuwa toleo la 10 la mashindano ya COSAFA ya U-17, ambalo ni mashindano ya [[mpira wa miguu]] yaliyoandaliwa na Baraza la Vyama vya Mpira wa Miguu la [[Afrika Kusini]] (COSAFA) yakihusisha timu kutoka Afrika ya Kusini kwa wachezaji wenye umri wa miaka 17 na chini. [[Lesotho]] iliahifadhi mashindano hayo kwa mara ya kwanza kama sehemu iliyojumuishwa ya Michezo ya Baraza la Michezo la [[Umoja wa Afrika]] ya [[2020]]. [[Angola]] walikuwa washindi wa mwisho kwa mara ya pili.&lt;ref&gt;https://cosafa.com/2021-cosafa-mens-under-17-championship-in-numbers/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://cosafa.com/eusebio-brace-seals-region-5-games-gold-for-angola/?aiEnableCheckShortcode=true&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Mbegu za michezo]]
[[Jamii:Michezo barani Afrika]]</text>
      <sha1>4aw97vqon5uzvfpkzn9dxjs7smhsmtz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mashindano ya Umoja wa Vyama vya Soka vya Afrika Kaskazini kwa vijana wenye umri chini ya miaka 17, mwaka 2016</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257336</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616168</id>
      <parentid>1615231</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:08:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mashindano ya Umoja wa Vyama vya Soka vya Afrika Kaskazini kwa vijana wenye umri chini ya miaka 17, mwaka 2016.]] hadi [[Mashindano ya Umoja wa Vyama vya Soka vya Afrika Kaskazini kwa vijana wenye umri chini ya miaka 17, mwaka 2016]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1615231</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="642" sha1="6otv6vzdxqfiq138cni2kd88nup0d0c" xml:space="preserve">Mashindano ya UNAF U-17 ya mwaka 2016 yaliyokuwa toleo la 11 na yalikuwa  mashindano ya Umoja wa Vyama vya Soka vya Afrika Kaskazini kwa vijana wenye umri chini ya miaka 17. Mashindano hayo yalifanyika mjini Rabat, nchini Morocco, kuanzia tarehe 28 Mei hadi tarehe 4 Juni [[2016]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Le groupe dans l'institution gériatrique|date=2016-05-18|url=https://doi.org/10.3917/dunod.talpi.2016.01.0229|work=Le groupe dans l'institution gériatrique|pages=229–231|publisher=Dunod|isbn=978-2-10-074708-5|access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Mbegu michezo]]
[[Jamii:Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 17]]</text>
      <sha1>6otv6vzdxqfiq138cni2kd88nup0d0c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616170</id>
      <parentid>1616168</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:09:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616170</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="633" sha1="o21u0j5y1zw6td6b6oflz6fhi1u2ns8" xml:space="preserve">Mashindano ya UNAF U-17 ya mwaka 2016 yaliyokuwa toleo la 11 na yalikuwa  mashindano ya Umoja wa Vyama vya Soka vya Afrika Kaskazini kwa vijana wenye umri chini ya miaka 17. Mashindano hayo yalifanyika mjini Rabat, nchini Morocco, kuanzia tarehe 28 Mei hadi tarehe 4 Juni [[2016]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Le groupe dans l'institution gériatrique|date=2016-05-18|url=https://doi.org/10.3917/dunod.talpi.2016.01.0229|work=Le groupe dans l'institution gériatrique|pages=229–231|publisher=Dunod|isbn=978-2-10-074708-5|access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{michezo}}
[[Jamii:Michezo barani Aafrika]]
[[Jamii:2016]]</text>
      <sha1>o21u0j5y1zw6td6b6oflz6fhi1u2ns8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mashindano ya UNAF ya U-17, Machi 2022</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257339</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616171</id>
      <parentid>1615239</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:10:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mashindano ya UNAF ya U-17 2022 (Machi)]] hadi [[Mashindano ya UNAF ya U-17, Machi 2022]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1615239</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="489" sha1="80zkti386ii64gt6ldor7lxh9y5lhg2" xml:space="preserve">'''Mashindano ya UNAF''' ya walio na umri chini ya miaka 17 ya [[2022]] ni toleo la 16 la mashindano ya UNAF ya U-17. Mashindano hayo yalifanyika [[Aljeria|Algeria]] kati ya tarehe 14 na [[24 Machi|Machi]] [[24 Machi|24]], 2022.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dzfoot.com/football-en-algerie/unaf-u16-les-dates-du-tournoi-sont-connues-218610.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Washiriki ==

* Aljeria
* [[Libya]]
* [[Tunisia]]
* [[Misri]]
* [[Moroko]]

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Mbegu za michezo]]
[[Jamii:Michezo barani Afrika]]</text>
      <sha1>80zkti386ii64gt6ldor7lxh9y5lhg2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tenywa Bonseu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257340</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616173</id>
      <parentid>1615241</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:11:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616173</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="687" sha1="hwv03lhgrv2t16vp79am37q5ciuu2y1" xml:space="preserve">'''Tenywa “T-Bone” Bonseu''' (alizaliwa [[Kampala]], [[Uganda]], 28 Oktoba [[1976]]) ni mwanasoka wa zamani wa Uganda. Alitumia miaka tisa akicheza soka la kulipwa nchini Marekani, akicheza zaidi katika nafasi ya beki.Bonseu alianza kucheza soka mwaka 1994 katika klabu ya ''Horizon FC'' nchini Uganda. Mwaka [[1997|1997,]] alihamia Marekani ili kusoma na kucheza soka katika Martin Methodist College, iliyoko eneo la vijijini la [[Tennessee]]. Kabla ya kwenda [[Marekani|Marekani,]] alifanya majaribio ya kucheza katika klabu moja ya Ligi ya ''J-League ya Japan''.

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uganda]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uganda]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>hwv03lhgrv2t16vp79am37q5ciuu2y1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mamlaka ya Mapato ya Kivu Kaskazini</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257341</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616174</id>
      <parentid>1615359</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:11:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616174</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6256" sha1="oknps849ci9rielyachb5jeb1vcdx0x" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox organization
| native_name = Direction générale des recettes du Nord-Kivu
| native_name_lang = fr
| formation = 29 Oktoba 2009
| area_served = [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| leader_title = Mkurugenzi Mkuu
| leader_name = Jules Luanda Murairi
| homepage = [https://dgrnk.org/ dgrnk.org]
}}
'''Mamlaka ya Mapato ya Kivu Kaskazini''' (kwa Kifaransa: ''Direction générale des recettes du Nord-Kivu'', DGR-NK) ni taasisi ya Serikali ya [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini]] katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Inakusanya [[Kodi (ushuru)|kodi]], ushuru na ada za mkoa.

DGR-NK ilianzishwa mwaka 2009. Makao yake makuu yako [[Goma]]. Tangu mwaka 2025, taasisi za mkoa zimehamishiwa kwa muda [[Beni (mji)|Beni]] kwa sababu ya vita.

== Historia ==
Wakati wa uasi, mkoa ulikuwa na Kitengo cha Mapato cha Mkoa. Tarehe 21 Agosti 2007, kitengo hicho kikawa Kikosi cha Mapato cha Mkoa.&lt;ref name=&quot;memoireonline-2&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|author=Alex Kambale Kalondero|title=Rapport de stage effectué à la Direction générale des recettes du Nord-Kivu, centre opérationnel des recettes de Goma|url=https://www.memoireonline.com/02/11/4216/Rapport-de-stage-effectue-a-la-direction-generale-des-recettes-du-nord-Kivu-centre-operationnel-.html|website=Memoire Online|language=fr|access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

DGR-NK ilianzishwa kwa amri ya Gavana nambari 01/090/CAB/GP-NK/2009 ya tarehe 29 Oktoba 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;memoireonline-1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|author=Innocent Mbilika|title=Rapport de stage effectué à la Direction générale des recettes du Nord-Kivu, centre opérationnel des recettes de Goma (DGR/NK/CORG)|url=https://www.memoireonline.com/03/23/13963/Rapport-de-stage-effectu--la-direction-gnrale-des-recettes-du-nord-Kivucentre-op.html|website=Memoire Online|language=fr|access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;memoireonline-2&quot; /&gt; Ni huduma ya umma ya mkoa yenye uhuru wa kiutawala na wa kifedha. Iko chini ya waziri wa mkoa anayeshughulikia fedha.&lt;ref name=&quot;memoireonline-1&quot; /&gt;

Mwaka 2022, Gavana [[Constant Ndima Kongba]] alipanga upya uongozi wa DGR-NK baada ya ukaguzi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nord-Kivu : le Gouverneur restructure sa Direction générale des recettes (DGRNK) en intégrant Mme Adèle Bazizane Maheshe, ex-rapporteur de l'Assemblée provinciale|url=https://provincenordkivu.cd/nord-kivu-le-gouverneur-restructure-sa-direction-generale-des-recettes-dgrnk-en-integrant-mme-adele-bazizane-maheshe-ex-rapporteur-de-lassemblee-provinciale/|website=Province du Nord-Kivu|date=2022-03-10|language=fr|access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwezi Januari 2025, kundi la [[Kundi la M 23|M23]] liliteka Goma. Tarehe 1 Februari 2025, taasisi za mkoa zilihamishiwa kwa muda Beni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Occupation de Goma par le M23 : l'administration et les institutions publiques du Nord-Kivu délocalisées à Beni|url=https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/02/09/actualite/politique/occupation-de-goma-par-le-m23-ladministration-et-les-institutions|website=Radio Okapi|date=2025-02-09|language=fr|access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ofisi kuu ya DGR-NK huko Goma iliharibiwa na kuchomwa moto.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Privés de salaire, une centaine d'agents de la DGR/Goma n'ayant pas rejoint Beni dénoncent une situation injuste|url=https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/04/23/actualite/societe/prives-de-salaire-une-centaine-dagents-de-la-dgrgoma-nayant-pas-rejoint|website=Radio Okapi|date=2025-04-23|language=fr|access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Majukumu na muundo ==
DGR-NK inakusanya kodi, ushuru na ada za mkoa. Lengo lake ni kuongeza mapato ya mkoa.&lt;ref name=&quot;dgrnk&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Direction Générale des Recettes du Nord-Kivu|url=https://dgrnk.org/|website=DGR-NK|language=fr|access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sheria mbili za mkoa za tarehe 25 Mei 2009 zinaorodhesha kodi hizo na kueleza jinsi zinavyokusanywa.&lt;ref name=&quot;memoireonline-2&quot; /&gt;

Mwaka 2010, DGR-NK ilikuwa na vituo saba vya mapato: [[Goma]], [[Wilaya ya Rutshuru|Rutshuru]], [[Wilaya ya Walikale|Walikale]], [[Wilaya ya Masisi|Masisi]], [[Butembo]], [[Beni (mji)|Beni]] na [[Wilaya ya Lubero|Lubero]].&lt;ref name=&quot;memoireonline-2&quot; /&gt; Mwaka 2026, ina pia kituo cha Butembo II.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lubero : un nouveau chef de centre nommé à la DGR/NK|url=https://www.radiomoto.net/2026/08/20/lubero-un-nouveau-chef-de-centre-nomme-a-la-dgr-nk/|website=Radio Moto|date=2026-08-20|language=fr|access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kodi kuu za mkoa ni kodi ya ardhi na majengo, kodi ya mapato ya kukodisha nyumba na kodi ya magari.&lt;ref name=&quot;memoireonline-2&quot; /&gt; Mwaka 2023, DGR-NK iliwapa walipa kodi muda hadi tarehe 15 Novemba ili walipe stika ya magari na ada nyingine za usafiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Recouvrement de la vignette et autres taxes par la DGR-NK : les assujettis ont jusqu'au 15 novembre pour s'acquitter|url=https://congorassure.cd/societe/2023/10/28/recouvrement-de-la-vignette-et-autres-taxes-par-la-dgr-nk-les-assujettis-ont|website=CongoRassure|date=2023-10-28|language=fr|access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uongozi ==
* Bauma Serenge Célestin: Mkurugenzi Mkuu hadi Aprili 2024.&lt;ref name=&quot;actu30&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nord-Kivu : le nouveau directeur général de la DGR-NK prend officiellement ses fonctions|url=https://actu30.cd/2024/04/nord-kivu-le-nouveau-directeur-general-de-la-dgr-nk-prend-officiellement-ses-fonctions/|website=Actu30|date=2024-04-11|language=fr|access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Jules Luanda Murairi: Mkurugenzi Mkuu tangu tarehe 10 Aprili 2024. Aliteuliwa na gavana wa kijeshi Peter Cirimwami.&lt;ref name=&quot;congoprofond-1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nord-Kivu : Tumusifu Bazungu félicite le nouveau DG de la DGRNK et salue la bravoure de la nouvelle génération|url=https://congoprofond.net/nord-kivu-tumusifu-bazungu-felicite-le-nouveau-dg-de-la-dgrnk-et-salue-la-bravoure-de-la-nouvelle-generation/|website=Congo Profond|date=2024-04-06|language=fr|access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;actu30&quot; /&gt;

== Tazama pia ==
* [[Kurugenzi Kuu ya Ushuru (DRC)]]

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [https://dgrnk.org/ Tovuti rasmi ya DGR-NK] (kwa Kifaransa)
[[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini]]
[[Jamii:Mashirika ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[Jamii:Uchumi wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]</text>
      <sha1>oknps849ci9rielyachb5jeb1vcdx0x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nakhtubasterau</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257342</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616175</id>
      <parentid>1615248</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:12:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616175</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1396" sha1="qk2mo7hbc0c1ur7j1o6dvw5sp4ywu06" xml:space="preserve">'''Nakhtubasterau (Nakhtbastetiru)''' alikuwa Mke Mkuu wa Kifalme wa Amasis II. Aliishi katika kipindi cha Nasaba ya Ishirini na Sita ya Misri. Jina lake lilitolewa kwa heshima ya mungu wa kike [[Bastet]].

== Wasifu ==
Nakhtubasterau alikuwa mmoja wa wake wa Farao Amasis II wanaojulikana katika historia.Anajulikana kupitia jiwe la kumbukumbu lenye maandishi ''(stela)'' lililopatikana katika ''Serapeum ya Saqqara.'' Alikuwa na vyeo vya Mke wa Mfalme, Mpendwa Wake, Mkuu wa Fimbo ya [[Hetepheres (bintimfalme)|Hete]] na Mwenye Sifa Nyingi.

Alikuwa mama wa wana wawili:

* Pasenenkhonsu, mwana wa mfalme aliyetoa jiwe la kumbukumbu la Serapeum.
* Jenerali Ahmose aliyezikwa huko Giza.

== Mazishi ==
Nakhtubasterau alizikwa huko [[Giza (Misri)|Giza,]] katika kaburi lililochongwa ndani ya mwamba ambalo kwa sasa lina namba ''G 9550.'' Jeneza lake la ''granite'' nyeusi lenye umbo la mwili wa binadamu kwa sasa linapatikana [[Saint Petersburg]] ''namba 767.''

Alizikwa pamoja na mwanawe Ahmose, ambaye wakati mwingine aliitwa Amasis, aliyekuwa jenerali.Jina la mungu wa kike mwenye umbo la paka, Bastet, lilifutwa kwa kuchongwa kutoka kwenye jeneza la Nakhtubasterau.[https://edoc3.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/lepsius/textb.html]&lt;ref&gt;https://edoc3.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/lepsius/textb.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Misri ya Kale]]</text>
      <sha1>qk2mo7hbc0c1ur7j1o6dvw5sp4ywu06</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mashindano ya UNAF U-17, mwaka 2014</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257345</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616176</id>
      <parentid>1615254</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:13:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[2014 UNAF U-17 Tournament]] hadi [[Mashindano ya UNAF U-17, mwaka 2014]]: jina la Kiswahili</comment>
      <origin>1615254</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="833" sha1="q6tqlfgljpx8ofe73r1ns4p57er3gmz" xml:space="preserve">'''Mashindano ya UNAF''' ya Wachezaji wa [[Mpira]] wa [[Mguu|Miguu]] walio [[Chin Injeti|chini]] ya [[umri]] wa miaka 17 ya mwaka 2014 yalikuwa toleo la 10 la Mashindano ya UNAF U-17. Mashindano hayo yalifanyika nchini [[moroko]] kuanzia tarehe 21 hadi 23 Machi 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Egypt wins UNAF U-17 tourney|url=http://www.cafonline.com/en-US/NewsCenter/News/NewsDetails?id=kLoUkhXSqqbU1hObbjpnlw%3D%3D|work=www.cafonline.com|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-US|author=CAF - Confederation of African Football}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Egypt wins UNAF U-17 tourney|url=http://www.cafonline.com/en-US/NewsCenter/News/NewsDetails?id=kLoUkhXSqqbU1hObbjpnlw%3D%3D|work=www.cafonline.com|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-US|author=CAF - Confederation of African Football}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Moroko]]</text>
      <sha1>q6tqlfgljpx8ofe73r1ns4p57er3gmz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616179</id>
      <parentid>1616176</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:13:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616179</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="864" sha1="5y9xcot0828qpu0qcmqsk26a8i54p5t" xml:space="preserve">'''Mashindano ya UNAF''' ya Wachezaji wa [[Mpira]] wa [[Mguu|Miguu]] walio [[Chin Injeti|chini]] ya [[umri]] wa miaka 17 ya mwaka 2014 yalikuwa toleo la 10 la Mashindano ya UNAF U-17. Mashindano hayo yalifanyika nchini [[moroko]] kuanzia tarehe 21 hadi 23 Machi 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Egypt wins UNAF U-17 tourney|url=http://www.cafonline.com/en-US/NewsCenter/News/NewsDetails?id=kLoUkhXSqqbU1hObbjpnlw%3D%3D|work=www.cafonline.com|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-US|author=CAF - Confederation of African Football}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Egypt wins UNAF U-17 tourney|url=http://www.cafonline.com/en-US/NewsCenter/News/NewsDetails?id=kLoUkhXSqqbU1hObbjpnlw%3D%3D|work=www.cafonline.com|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en-US|author=CAF - Confederation of African Football}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-michezo}}
[[Jamii:Michezo barani Afrika]]</text>
      <sha1>5y9xcot0828qpu0qcmqsk26a8i54p5t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kombe la COSAFA kwa Vijana walio chini ya miaka 20, mwaka 2016</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257346</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616180</id>
      <parentid>1615291</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:14:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Kombe la COSAFA la Mpira wa Miguu kwa Vijana walio chini ya miaka 20, mwaka 2016]] hadi [[Kombe la COSAFA kwa Vijana walio chini ya miaka 20, mwaka 2016]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1615291</origin>
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      <text bytes="799" sha1="1f17azyoaku2y90onw417332bnqfntq" xml:space="preserve">Kombe la COSAFA U-20 la mwaka 2016 lillilokuwa toleo la 23 la mashindano ya soka kwa vijana chini ya miaka 20, yaliyoshirikisha timu za taifa kutoka nchi wanachama wa COSAFA katika ukanda wa Kusini mwa Afrika.Mnamo Aprili 2016, ilitangazwa kuwa Afrika Kusini ndiyo ingekuwa mwenyeji wa mashindano hayo.hayo yalihusisha wachezaji waliozaliwa tarehe 1 Januari 1997 au kabla yake, ili kuhakikisha wanastahili pia kushiriki Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa vijana chini ya miaka 20 la mwaka 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sport Sponsorship Announcement and Stock Returns: A Meta-Analytic Review|url=https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3751134|work=doi.org|date=2020|accessdate=2026-11-07|author=Youngbum Kwon, T. Bettina Cornwell}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Mbegu michezo]]
[[Jamii:Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]]</text>
      <sha1>1f17azyoaku2y90onw417332bnqfntq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616183</id>
      <parentid>1616180</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:14:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616183</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="794" sha1="aw30so4u6vxr9z3f2autclanuztmmt6" xml:space="preserve">Kombe la COSAFA U-20 la mwaka 2016 lillilokuwa toleo la 23 la mashindano ya soka kwa vijana chini ya miaka 20, yaliyoshirikisha timu za taifa kutoka nchi wanachama wa COSAFA katika ukanda wa Kusini mwa Afrika.Mnamo Aprili 2016, ilitangazwa kuwa Afrika Kusini ndiyo ingekuwa mwenyeji wa mashindano hayo.hayo yalihusisha wachezaji waliozaliwa tarehe 1 Januari 1997 au kabla yake, ili kuhakikisha wanastahili pia kushiriki Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa vijana chini ya miaka 20 la mwaka 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sport Sponsorship Announcement and Stock Returns: A Meta-Analytic Review|url=https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3751134|work=doi.org|date=2020|accessdate=2026-11-07|author=Youngbum Kwon, T. Bettina Cornwell}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{michezo}}
[[Jamii:michezo barani Afrika]]</text>
      <sha1>aw30so4u6vxr9z3f2autclanuztmmt6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eric Sono</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257347</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616184</id>
      <parentid>1615437</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:15:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616184</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="556" sha1="llq5n5xd5rvqw3bqa9mys18s9czze79" xml:space="preserve">'''Eric Bhamuza “Scara” Sono''' ([[1937]] – [[1964]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa soka kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa nahodha wa klabu ya ''Orlando Pirates''. Alikuwa baba wa [[Jomo Sono]] na Alifariki katika ajali ya gari akiwa na umri wa miaka 27, wakati Jomo akiwa na umri wa miaka 8&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sunday World|url=http://www.sundayworld.co.za/Home/Article.aspx?id=1000876|work=www.sundayworld.co.za|accessdate=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1937|1964}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Afrika Kusini]]</text>
      <sha1>llq5n5xd5rvqw3bqa9mys18s9czze79</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mashindano ya UNAF kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 23, mwaka 2006</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257349</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616185</id>
      <parentid>1615262</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:16:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mashindano ya UNAF kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 23 ya mwaka 2006.]] hadi [[Mashindano ya UNAF kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 23, mwaka 2006]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1615262</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="702" sha1="ep2z0uz3vqscmb8bt0w41y3dlfb43rz" xml:space="preserve">'''Mashindano ya UNAF kwa vijana chini ya miaka 23 ya mwaka 2006''' yalikuwa toleo la kwanza la [[mashindano]] ya [[Umoja]] wa [[Chama cha kisiasa|Vyama]] vya [[Mpira wa miguu|Soka]] [[Afrika ya Kaskazini|Afrika Kaskazini]] ''(UNAF)'' kwa [[Ujana|vijana]] chini ya miaka [[23 Septemba|23.]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.futbol24.com/es/internacional/Arab/UNAF-U-23-Tournament/2006&lt;/ref&gt; Mashindano hayo yalifanyika [[Nchi|nchini]] [[Libya]], kuanzia [[tarehe]] 5 hadi [[9 Agosti]] [[2006|2006.]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.futbol24.com/es/partido/2006/08/05/international/Arab/UNAF-U-23-Tournament/2006/Libya-U23/vs/Tunisia-U23&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Mashindano ya Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]]
&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-michezo}}</text>
      <sha1>ep2z0uz3vqscmb8bt0w41y3dlfb43rz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Atsede Bayisa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257351</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616187</id>
      <parentid>1615267</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:17:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616187</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1855" sha1="g7xeqoif35awpecfutglkhvmo6xp5l8" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Person|picha=2012_Chicago_Marathon_-_Merima-Atsede-Fatuma.jpg|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa={{birth date and age|1987|04|16|df=yes}}|jina=Atsede Baysa|maelezo_ya_picha=Atsede (centre) leading at the [[2012 Chicago Marathon]]}}
'''Atsede Bayisa Tesema''', anayejulikana pia kama Atsede Bayisa (alizaliwa [[16 Aprili]] [[1987]]), ni [[mwanariadha]] wa [[mbio]] za masafa marefu kutoka [[Ethiopia]]. Amejikita zaidi katika mashindano ya [[mbio]] za [[Barabara|barabarani]].

== Kazi ya Kimichezo ==
Atsede Bayisa alianza kushiriki mashindano ya kimataifa katika Mbio za Wanawake za Tokyo (Tokyo Women's Marathon) na Mbio za Nagano (Nagano Marathon) [[2006|mwaka 2006]]. Mwaka [[2007]], alishika nafasi ya nne katika Mashindano ya Rotterdam Marathon, akitumia [[muda]] wa saa 2, dakika 33 na sekunde 54 (2:33:54).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Khorram-Manesh |first=Amir |last2=Löf |first2=Therese |last3=Börjesson |first3=Mats |last4=Nilson |first4=Finn |last5=Thorsson |first5=Sofia |last6=Lindberg |first6=Fredrik |last7=Carlström |first7=Eric |date=2019-12-25 |title=Profiling Collapsing Half Marathon Runners—Emerging Risk Factors: Results from Gothenburg Half Marathon |url=https://doi.org/10.3390/sports8010002 |journal=Sports |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=2 |doi=10.3390/sports8010002 |issn=2075-4663}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Johansson |first=Moa |last2=Atterfors |first2=Johan |last3=Lamm |first3=Johan |date=2023-03-01 |title=Pacing Patterns of Half-Marathon Runners: An analysis of ten years of results from Gothenburg Half Marathon |url=https://doi.org/10.2478/ijcss-2023-0014 |journal=International Journal of Computer Science in Sport |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=124–138 |doi=10.2478/ijcss-2023-0014 |issn=1684-4769}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1987|}}
[[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Ethiopia]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ethiopia]]</text>
      <sha1>g7xeqoif35awpecfutglkhvmo6xp5l8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mchujo wa Kufuzu kwa Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la Chini ya Miaka 17 la 2026</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257353</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616189</id>
      <parentid>1615269</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:18:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1616189</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3606" sha1="sj3el91ct0bf8foc0bmtgb2nqzl1ncc" xml:space="preserve">Mchujo wa Kufuzu kwa Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la Chini ya Miaka 17 la 2026 ni mashindano ya soka ya wanaume walio chini ya umri wa miaka 17 yaliyolenga kuamua timu zitakazoshiriki katika Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la Chini ya Miaka 17 la [[2026|2026.]]

Wachezaji waliozaliwa tarehe [[1 Januari]] [[2009]] au baada ya tarehe hiyo waliruhusiwa kushiriki katika mashindano hayo.

Nchi mwenyeji wa hatua ya mwisho ya mashindano hayo ni [[Morocco|Moroko]]. Nchi hiyo iliteuliwa kuwa mwenyeji katika mkutano wa mwaka wa Kamati ya Utendaji ya [[CAF]], uliofanyika sambamba na hafla ya Tuzo za CAF za mwaka 2024 mjini [[Marrakesh]], [[Morocco]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cafonline.com/inside-caf/news/caf-executive-committee-approves-2025-competition-calendar-and-totalenergies-caf-africa-cup-of-nations-morocco-2025-final-draw-date/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cafonline.com/media/awjck5f1/uvi4fsuxxrqq4txlawyg.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Timu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; width:100%;&quot;
!Kanda
!Nafasi za kufuzu
!Timu zilizoingia kwenye mchujo
!Timu ambazo hazikuingia
|-
|Kanda ya Kaskazini
(UNAF)
|4
|{{flag|Algeria}}
{{flag|Egypt}}
{{flag|Libya}}
{{flag|Morocco}}
{{flag|Tunisia}}
|—
|-
|Kanda ya Magharibi A
(WAFU-UFOA A)
|2
|{{flag|Gambia}}
{{flag|Guinea}}
{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}
{{flag|Liberia}}
{{flag|Mali}}
{{flag|Mauritania}}
{{flag|Senegal}}
{{flag|Sierra Leone}}
{{flag|Cape Verde}}
|—
|-
|Kanda ya Magharibi B
(WAFU-UFOA B)
|2
|{{flag|Benin}}
{{flag|Burkina Faso}}
{{flag|Ghana}}
{{flag|Ivory Coast}}
{{flag|Niger}}
{{flag|Nigeria}}

{{flag|Togo}}
|—
|-
|Kanda ya Kati
(UNIFFAC)
|2
|{{flag|Cameroon}}
{{flag|Central African Republic}}
{{flag|Republic of the Congo}} (W)
{{flag|DR Congo}}
{{flag|Gabon}}
{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} (W)
{{flag|Chad}}
{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}
|—
|-
|Kanda ya Kati-Mashariki
(CECAFA)
|3
|{{flag|Burundi}}
{{flag|Djibouti}}
{{flag|Ethiopia}}
{{flag|Kenya}}
{{flag|Rwanda}}
{{flag|Somalia}}
{{flag|South Sudan}}
{{flag|Sudan}}
{{flag|Tanzania}}
{{flag|Uganda}}
|{{flag|Eritrea}}
|-
|Kanda ya Kusini
(COSAFA)
|3
|{{flag|Angola}}
{{flag|Botswana}}
{{flag|Comoros}}
{{flag|Eswatini}}
{{flag|Lesotho}}
{{flag|Madagascar}}
{{flag|Malawi}}
{{flag|Mauritius}}
{{flag|Mozambique}}
{{flag|South Africa}}
{{flag|Zambia}}
{{flag|Zimbabwe}}
|{{flag|Namibia}}
{{flag|Seychelles}}
|}

=== Maelezo ===

* Timu zilizoandikwa kwa herufi nzito zilifuzu kushiriki katika mashindano ya fainali.
* (W): Timu ilijiondoa kwenye mashindano baada ya dro kufanyika.

== Kanda ya Kaskazini ==

== ''Makala kuu: 2026 UNAF U-17 Tournament'' ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; width:100%;&quot;
!Nafasi
!Timu
!Mechi
!Ushindi
!Sare
!Kufungwa
!Magoli ya kufunga
!Magoli ya kufungwa
!Tofauti ya magoli
!Pointi
!Kufuzu
|-
|1
|{{flag|Morocco}}
|4
|4
|0
|0
|10
|2
| +8
|'''12'''
|[[2026 U-17 Africa Cup of Nations|Mashindano ya fainali]] (nchi mwenyeji)
|-
|2
|{{flag|Algeria}}
|4
|2
|1
|1
|7
|5
| +2
|'''7'''
|[[2026 U-17 Africa Cup of Nations|Mashindano ya fainali]]
|-
|3
|{{flag|Egypt}}
|4
|2
|0
|2
|4
|4
|0
|'''6'''
|—
|-
|4
|{{flag|Tunisia}}
|4
|1
|1
|2
|3
|5
|−2
|'''4'''
|—
|-
|5
|{{flag|Libya}} (H)
|4
|0
|0
|4
|4
|12
|−8
|'''0'''
|—
|}
Chanzo: UNAF

Vigezo vya kupanga timu kwenye msimamo:

# Idadi ya pointi;
# Tofauti ya magoli;
# Idadi ya magoli yaliyofungwa.

(H): Mwenyeji wa mashindano.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cafonline.com/caf-u-17-africa-cup-of-nations/news/nigeria-face-tough-defence-as-burkina-faso-lie-in-wait-at-u17-wafu-b-afcon-qualifiers/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-michezo}}
[[Jamii:michezo barani Afrika]]
[[Jamii:2026]]
[[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]]</text>
      <sha1>sj3el91ct0bf8foc0bmtgb2nqzl1ncc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mchujo wa Kufuzu Mashindano ya Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 17, mwaka 1997</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257355</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616190</id>
      <parentid>1615275</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:19:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mchujo wa Kufuzu kwa Mashindano ya Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 17 ya mwaka 1997 (AFCON U-17 1997).]] hadi [[Mchujo wa Kufuzu Mashindano ya Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 17, mwaka 1997]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1615275</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="585" sha1="6rcrgyv7ykt8e1elul65khtfh9kmfk3" xml:space="preserve">'''Mashindano ya Mchujo wa Kufuzu kwa Mashindano ya Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 17 ya mwaka 1997 (AFCON U-17 1997)''' yalikuwa mashindano ya [[Mpira wa miguu|soka]] kwa [[Ujana|vijana]] wa kiume chini ya miaka 17.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/afr-u17-97.html&lt;/ref&gt; Mashindano hayo yalilenga kuamua [[timu]] za [[taifa]] ambazo zingepata nafasi ya kushiriki katika hatua ya [[fainali]] ya Mashindano ya Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 17 ya mwaka [[1997]].

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Mashindano ya Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]]
&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-michezo}}</text>
      <sha1>6rcrgyv7ykt8e1elul65khtfh9kmfk3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kenza Fourati</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257358</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616192</id>
      <parentid>1615281</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:20:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616192</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1343" sha1="ryd44hw4z2z179daivz2pgjqzz09mln" xml:space="preserve">'''Kenza Fourati''' (alizaliwa [[Lille]], kaskazini mwa [[Ufaransa]], Mei 13, 1987) ni mwanamitindo mwenye asili ya Tunisia na Ufaransa.

== Maisha ya Awali na Elimu ==
Fourati . Alihamia nchini [[Tunisia]] pamoja na familia yake akiwa na umri wa miezi miwili, na alikulia katika mji wa pwani ya La Marsa.Fourati alisoma katika shule ya sekondari ya Kifaransa nchini Tunisia na alianza kazi ya uanamitindo baada ya kuhitimu. Muda mfupi baadaye, alihamia [[Paris]] ili kuendelea na masomo katika ''Chuo Kikuu cha Paris-Sorbonne.[https://www.instagram.com/p/BFXHxZkhi0R/p/iqRAd/?taken-by=kenzafourati]''&lt;ref&gt;https://www.instagram.com/p/BFXHxZkhi0R/p/iqRAd/?taken-by=kenzafourati&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ==
Mwaka [[2002]], akiwa na umri wa miaka 15, Fourati alishika nafasi ya tatu katika ''mashindano ya Elite Model'' ''Look'' na kusaini mkataba wa kufanya kazi na kampuni ya ''Elite Model Management.

== Maisha Binafsi ==
Fourati ameishi katika nchi za Tunisia, Ufaransa, Uingereza na Marekani. Kwa sasa anaishi mjini New York.[https://globalgrind.com/1712318/supermodel-kenza-fourati-sports-illustrated-muslim-photos/]&lt;ref&gt;https://globalgrind.com/1712318/supermodel-kenza-fourati-sports-illustrated-muslim-photos/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]]
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Ufaransa]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Tunisia]]</text>
      <sha1>ryd44hw4z2z179daivz2pgjqzz09mln</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Anis Boussaïdi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257371</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616193</id>
      <parentid>1615369</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:22:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616193</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1093" sha1="qw40w42o9lug7lg6xgd7f7nnq78weyc" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Anis Boussaidi.JPG|thumb|Anis Boussaidi]]
'''Anis Boussaïdi''' (alizaliwa [[10 Aprili]] [[1981]] huko Le Bardo, [[Tunisia]]) ana urefu wa mita 1.79 (futi 5 na inchi 10½) na alicheza kama beki wa kulia. Kwa sasa ni kocha msaidizi katika timu ya Rubin Kazan.Katika maisha yake ya uchezaji, alichezea klabu mbalimbali, zikiwemo Stade Tunisien, ''FC Metalurh Donetsk, KV Mechelen, Red Bull Salzburg, PAOK'', Rostov na Tavriya Simferopol. Pia aliichezea timu ya taifa ya [[Tunisia]] kati ya mwaka [[2002]] na [[2013|2013,]] akicheza mechi 37 na kufunga mabao 2&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=University of Tennessee Southern|date=2026-10-20|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Tennessee_Southern&amp;oldid=1381114558|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=&quot;Ростов&quot; подписал двух защитников|url=http://news.sport-express.ru/2011-03-05/423747/|work=news.sport-express.ru|accessdate=2026-11-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Tunisia]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>qw40w42o9lug7lg6xgd7f7nnq78weyc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alaeddine Yahia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257375</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616194</id>
      <parentid>1615377</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:23:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616194</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1347" sha1="cs8b8g7i34w6p474eac2u5s1uq49cfz" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:SM Caen vs UNFP, July 30th 2016 - Alaeddine Yahia 1.jpg|thumb|Muonekano wa Alaeddine Yahia]]
'''Alaeddine Yahia''' (alizaliwa [[26 Septemba]] [[1981]] nchini [[Tunisia]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka ambaye alicheza nafasi ya beki wa kati. Katika maisha yake ya soka, aliwahi kuzichezea klabu za ''Stade Tunisien na Guingamp'', pamoja na kuwa na kipindi kifupi katika klabu ya Southampton, ingawa hakuwahi kucheza mechi yoyote katika kikosi cha kwanza cha klabu hiyo. Yahia alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya taifa ya [[Tunisia]] iliyoshiriki mashindano ya soka ya Olimpiki mwaka [[2004]], ambapo timu hiyo ilitolewa katika hatua ya makundi baada ya kumaliza nafasi ya tatu katika kundi C, nyuma ya Argentina iliyokuwa kinara wa kundi na mshindi wa medali ya dhahabu, pamoja na Australia iliyomaliza nafasi ya pili. Pia alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Tunisia kilichotwaa ubingwa wa Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika mwaka [[2004|2004.]] Tarehe 24 Februari 2007, Yahia alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika ligi kuu ya [[Ufaransa]] (Ligue 1), akiitumikia klabu ya Sedan katika mchezo dhidi ya Rennes&lt;ref&gt;http://www.football-lineups.com/wiki/_match4247.php&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/3485991.stm&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Tunisia]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>cs8b8g7i34w6p474eac2u5s1uq49cfz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mejdi Traoui</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257376</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616195</id>
      <parentid>1615380</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:24:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616195</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="895" sha1="p4dopa6puazoc4d06j1v1388tujouzz" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Majdi traoui .jpg|thumb|Mejdi Traoui ]]
'''Mejdi Traoui''' (alizaliwa [[13 Desemba]] [[1983]], huko [[Sousse]], [[Tunisia]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka kutoka Tunisia&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120617065410/http://guardian.touch-line.com/StatsCentre.asp?CTID=4&amp;CPID=8&amp;TEID=264&amp;PLID=192390&amp;pStr=Player&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Katika maisha yake ya soka, tarehe 1 Mei [[2008]], Traoui alisaini mkataba na klabu ya Red Bull Salzburg ya Austria hadi majira ya kiangazi ya mwaka 2011. Mwaka [[2008]], alicheza mechi mbili kama mchezaji wa akiba katika Ligi Kuu ya Austria akiwa na Red Bull Salzburg. Januari 2009, alipewa kwa mkopo klabu ya Al-Wehda hadi mwisho wa msimu&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/tr/mejdi-traoui-1.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Tunisia]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>p4dopa6puazoc4d06j1v1388tujouzz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wissem Ben Yahia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257380</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616197</id>
      <parentid>1615387</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:25:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616197</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1413" sha1="qx73fwt40jlni0cwrn2v57mq55y1ot2" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Wissem Ben Yahia, Tunisia.jpg|thumb|Wissen Ben Yahia]]
'''Wissem Ben Yahia''' (alizaliwa 9 Septemba [[1984]] nchini [[Tunisia]]) ni mchezaji wa soka kutoka [[Tunisia]] anayekipiga katika nafasi ya kiungo na aliwahi kuiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya [[Tunisia]] katika mashindano ya kimataifa. Katika maisha yake ya kazi, mwezi Julai 2011, Ben Yahia alisaini mkataba wa miaka mitatu na klabu ya Mersin İdmanyurdu iliyokuwa ikishiriki Ligi Kuu ya Uturuki (Süper Lig). Baadaye, mwezi Julai [[2014]], alisaini mkataba wa miaka miwili na klabu ya ''Gaziantep Büyükşehir'' Belediyespor iliyokuwa ikishiriki Ligi Daraja la Kwanza la Uturuki. Katika maisha yake ya kimataifa, alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya taifa ya [[Tunisia]] iliyoshiriki mashindano ya soka ya Olimpiki mwaka [[2004]], ambapo timu hiyo ilitolewa katika raundi ya kwanza baada ya kumaliza nafasi ya tatu katika Kundi C, nyuma ya Argentina iliyoshinda medali ya dhahabu na Australia iliyomaliza nafasi ya pili. Pia alicheza katika mechi kadhaa za kirafiki akiwa na timu ya taifa ya Tunisia.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20090714185448/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/be/ouissen-ben-yahia-1.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/7686/Wissem_Ben_Yahia.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Tunisia]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>qx73fwt40jlni0cwrn2v57mq55y1ot2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mohamed Jedidi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257386</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616198</id>
      <parentid>1615396</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:26:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616198</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="479" sha1="exioym1noxqsl2iwnffepneugpleta4" xml:space="preserve">'''Mohamed Jedidi''' (alizaliwa [[10 Septemba]] [[1978]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Tunisia]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo. Mohamed Jedidi alizaliwa katika mji wa [[Grombalia]] nchini [[Tunisia]]. Alicheza soka la kulipwa katika klabu mbalimbali nchini [[Tunisia]] na [[Libya]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/6729.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Tunisia]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>exioym1noxqsl2iwnffepneugpleta4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ali Zitouni</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257392</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616200</id>
      <parentid>1615403</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:27:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616200</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="935" sha1="6enug9osg01v8jed8560ppxsqyqoe5r" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:AliZitouni.jpg|thumb|Ali Zitouni]]
'''Ali Zitouni''' (alizaliwa [[11 Januari]] [[1981]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Tunisia]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya mshambuliaji. Ali Zitouni aliichezea timu ya taifa ya [[Tunisia]] kuanzia mwaka [[1999]] hadi [[2009|2009.]] Katika kipindi hicho, aliichezea timu hiyo mechi 46 na kufunga mabao 14. Pia, alishiriki katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka [[2004]] nchini Ugiriki. Katika mashindano hayo, timu ya [[Tunisia]] ilitolewa katika hatua ya makundi baada ya kumaliza nafasi ya tatu katika Kundi C, nyuma ya [[Argenta|Argentina]] na [[Australia|Australia.]]&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;http://www.tff.org.tr/Default.aspx?pageID=526&amp;kisiID=1018876&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/1/https://www.lfp.fr/joueur/zitouni-ali&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Tunisia]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>6enug9osg01v8jed8560ppxsqyqoe5r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sabeur Trabelsi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257395</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616201</id>
      <parentid>1615409</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:28:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616201</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="769" sha1="3tk0yffjkhzom0ln1ppo9wo84bhnlma" xml:space="preserve">'''Sabeur Trabelsi''' (alizaliwa [[18 Februari]] [[1978]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Tunisia]] ambaye klabu ya mwisho aliyochezea ilikuwa ''Chatham Town''.   Kabla ya kuanza kwa msimu wa [[2006]]–[[2007]], alisaini mkataba usio rasmi wa ajira na klabu ya ''Sittingbourne'' iliyokuwa ikishiriki Ligi ya ''Isthmian Division One South'' nchini [[Uingereza]]&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20200418060943/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/tr/sabeur-trabelsi-1.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150905/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=213414/index.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Tunisia]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>3tk0yffjkhzom0ln1ppo9wo84bhnlma</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amine Ltifi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257396</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616202</id>
      <parentid>1615410</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:30:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616202</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="665" sha1="k02fd68ldmurzzh0bmrpkquzrsszveu" xml:space="preserve">'''Amine Ltaïef''' (alizaliwa [[4 Julai]] [[1984]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Tunisia]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha timu ya taifa ya Tunisia kilichoshiriki Michezo ya Olimpiki ya mwaka [[2004]] nchini Ugiriki, ambapo timu hiyo ilitolewa katika hatua ya makundi baada ya kumaliza nafasi ya tatu katika Kundi C. Pia, alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha [[Tunisia]] kilichoshiriki Kombe la Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] (AFCON) mwaka [[2006]].&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/7690/Amine_Ltifi.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Tunisia]]</text>
      <sha1>k02fd68ldmurzzh0bmrpkquzrsszveu</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Maxi Munanga</title>
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    <id>257397</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616203</id>
      <parentid>1615436</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:31:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1616203</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8909" sha1="5h3ukd806r1whn1njjzlyys6gyickhi" xml:space="preserve">'''Maxi Munanga Shamba''', aliyezaliwa tarehe 25 Desemba 1993 mjini [[Kinshasa]], katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], ni mchezaji wa mpira wa kikapu kutoka Kongo, anayocheza nafasi ya mchezeshaji (''meneur''). Yeye ni nahodha wa timu ya taifa ya mpira wa kikapu ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI000&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.proballers.com/fr/basketball/joueur/278126/maxi-munanga-shamba Maxi Munanga Shamba : &quot;statistiques&quot;], www.proballers.com, ilitembelewa tarehe 07 Novemba 2026&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Wasifu ==
=== Mwanzo wa kazi yake mjini Kinshasa ===
Maxi Munanga Shamba alipata mafunzo ya mpira wa kikapu mjini [[Kinshasa]]. Alianza kuchezea vilabu vya ''New Generation'' na Molokai mjini Kinshasa kabla ya kwenda kucheza katika vilabu mbalimbali barani [[Afrika]]. Alianza kushiriki mashindano ya Kombe la Mabingwa wa Vilabu vya Afrika akiwa bado kijana. Mwaka 2009, alishiriki mashindano hayo akiwa na ''Saint Éloi Lupopo''. Mwaka 2013, alichezea ''Zamalek'' nchini [[Misri]], na mwaka 2017 alichezea ''AS Salé'' ya [[Moroko]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI001&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://bsnsports.com.ng/post/Congo-DR-Maxi-Munanga-Shamba-Joins-Rivers-Hoopers Congo DR Maxi Munanga Shamba Joins Rivers Hoopers]'', BSN Sports, 26 Machi 2025, ilitembelewa tarehe 07 Novemba 2026&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Kujitokeza kwake katika AfroCan 2019 ===
Mwaka 2019, alisaidia Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa kikapu ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] kutwaa ubingwa wa mashindano ya AfroCan. Mechi ya fainali ilichezwa mjini Bamako, nchini [[Mali]], ambapo RDC iliishinda [[Kenya]] kwa pointi 82 dhidi ya 61&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI002&quot;&gt;{{en}} ; ''[https://www.fiba.basketball/en/news/afrocan-2019-news-munanga-shamba-named-mvp-after-guiding-dr-congo-to-fiba-afrocan-crown Munanga Shamba named MVP after guiding DR Congo to FIBA AfroCan crown]'', FIBA Basketball, 28 Julai 2019, ilitembelewa tarehe 07 Novemba 2026&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI003&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://actualite.cd/2019/07/27/afrocan-basketball-lexcellent-maxi-shamba-mvp-de-la-competition AfroCan-Basketball : l’excellent Maxi Shamba, MVP de la compétition]'', Actualite.cd, 27 Julai 2019, ilitembelewa tarehe 07 Novemba 2026&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI004&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.radiookapi.net/2019/07/29/actualite/sport/afrocan-les-leopards-de-la-rdc-sacres-champions-dafrique Afrocan : les Léopards de la RDC sacrés champions d'Afrique]'', Radio Okapi, 29 Julai 2019, ilitembelewa tarehe 07 Novemba 2026&lt;/ref&gt;. Mwisho wa mashindano hayo, alichaguliwa kuwa ''Most Valuable Player'' (MVP), yaani mchezaji bora wa mashindano. Katika mechi tano, alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 18,8, mipira ya kurudi (''rebounds'') 5,5 na pasi za kufunga (''assists'') 5,3. Katika mechi ya fainali, alifunga pointi 20 na kupata rebounds 7&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI004&quot; /&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI002&quot; /&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI003&quot; /&gt;.

=== Ufaransa na kurejea Afrika ===
Baadaye, alicheza misimu miwili katika ligi ya daraja la nne ya mpira wa kikapu nchini [[Ufaransa]], akiwa na klabu ya ''US Maubeuge''. Kisha alielekea [[Côte d'Ivoire]] kuchezea klabu ya ''JCA Abidjan''. Akiwa na klabu hiyo, alishinda ubingwa wa ligi na Kombe la Taifa la [[Côte d'Ivoire]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI005&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://actualite.cd/2025/06/02/bal-maxi-munanga-de-plein-pieds-avec-river-hoopers-abuja BAL: Maxi Munanga de plein pieds avec River Hoopers à Abuja]'', Actualite.cd, 02 Juni 2025, ilitembelewa tarehe 07 Novemba 2026&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI006&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://actualite.cd/2025/04/11/bal-maxi-munanga-shamba-une-pige-pour-son-vrai-niveau BAL: Maxi Munanga Shamba, une pige pour son vrai niveau]'', Actualite.cd, 11 Aprili 2025, ilitembelewa tarehe 07 Novemba 2026&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Basketball Africa League ===
Mwezi Machi 2025, alisaini mkataba na klabu ya ''Rivers Hoopers'' ya [[Nigeria]], akiwa nahodha wa timu hiyo kwa ajili ya msimu wa tano wa (Basketball Africa League) (BAL). Mashindano ya BAL 2025 yalianza tarehe 5 Aprili mjini [[Rabat]], nchini [[Moroko]]. Katika mechi nane za BAL 2025, alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 9,1, rebounds 2,5 na assists 3,3&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI007&quot;&gt;{{en}} ; ''[https://bal.nba.com/news/matchup-spotlight-rivers-hoopers-vs-apr Matchup Spotlight: Rivers Hoopers vs APR : Shamba Maxi Munanga #11 high fives Raphael Putney #24 of the Rivers Hoopers Basketball Club during the game against the Stade Malien on April 5, 2025, Rabat, Morocco]'', bal.nba.com, 09 Juni 2025, ilitembelewa tarehe 07 Novemba 2026&lt;/ref&gt;.

Baadaye, alishiriki katika hatua za kufuzu kwa BAL 2025–2026 akiwa na JCA Abidjan. Katika mechi tatu, alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 6,3, rebounds 3,7 na assists 4,7&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI008&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.fiba.basketball/fr/players/177338-maxi-munanga-shamba Maxi Munanga Shamba (DR CONGO) : &quot;Statistiques&quot;], FIBA.basketball, ilitembelewa tarehe 07 Novemba 2026&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Timu ya taifa ===
Maxi Munanga Shamba alianza kuchezea timu ya taifa ya mpira wa kikapu ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] katika mashindano ya ''AfroBasket 2017'', yaliyofanyika [[Senegal]] na [[Tunisia]].

Kwa kipindi cha karibu miaka minane, alikuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji muhimu wa timu ya taifa. Mwezi Februari 2025, aliisaidia RDC kuishinda [[Moroko]] kwa pointi 65 dhidi ya 55 katika mechi za kufuzu kwa ''AfroBasket 2025''. Katika mchezo huo, alifunga pointi 15 ndani ya dakika 20, huku akifanikiwa kufunga mikwaju minne ya pointi tatu kati ya sita aliyojaribu&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI008&quot; /&gt;.

Pia alishiriki katika mashindano ya ''AfroBasket 2025'' yaliyofanyika [[Angola]], akiwa pamoja na timu ya taifa ya RDC. Katika mashindano hayo, alivaa jezi yenye namba 7&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI009&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.fiba.basketball/fr/events/fiba-afrobasket-2025/teams/congo-dr/177338-maxi-munanga-shamba #7 : Maxi Munanga Shamba]'', FIBA Basketball, ilitembelewa tarehe 07 Novemba 2026&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI010&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.fiba.basketball/fr/events/fiba-afrobasket-2025-qualifiers/news/final-rosters-confirmed-on-eve-of-window-3-of-the-afrobasket-2025-qualifiers Les effectifs définitifs sont confirmés à la veille de la fenêtre 3 des éliminatoires de l'AfroBasket 2025]'', FIBA Basketball, 21 Februari 2025, ilitembelewa tarehe 07 Novemba 2026&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI011&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.fiba.basketball/fr/events/fiba-afrobasket-2025-qualifiers/teams/congo-dr Congo DR]'', FIBA Basketball, 2025, ilitembelewa tarehe 07 Novemba 2026&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Mtindo wake wa kucheza ==
Maxi Munanga Shamba ni mchezeshaji mwenye urefu wa mita 1,90. Ni mchezaji mwenye uwezo wa kufunga pointi nyingi na kutoa pasi za kufunga. Anajulikana kwa kasi yake, uwezo wa kuiba mipira kutoka kwa wapinzani wakati wa ulinzi, na uwezo wa kuongoza mchezo katika nyakati muhimu. Alionyesha uwezo huo hasa katika fainali ya ''AfroCan 2019''&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI000&quot; /&gt;.

== Takwimu za michezo ==
=== Katika timu ya taifa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+ Idadi ya michezo akiwa na timu ya taifa&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI008&quot; /&gt;
! Mwaka !! Mashindano!! Burudani !! Pts !! Reb !! Pass !! Eff
|-
| 2017 || AfroBasket || 4 || 10,5 || 2,8 || 2,5 || 10,0
|-
| 2019 || AfroCan || 5 || 18,8 || 5,5 || 5,3 || 20,3
|-
| 2019 || Fainali za Kombe la Dunia || 6 || 10,2 || 3,7 || 2,0 || 8,3
|-
| 2021 || AfroBasket || 3 || 12,7 || 3,0 || 6,7 || –
|-
| 2025 || Michuano ya Kufuzu kwa AfroBasket || 3 || 8,3 || 1,3 || 3,0 || 7,7
|-
| 2025 || AfroBasket || 4 || 5,0 || 1,5 || 0,8 || 1,8
|}

=== Katika klabu – BAL ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+ Idadi ya michezo katika BAL&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI006&quot; /&gt;
! Basi !! Klabu !! Burudani !! Pts !! Reb !! Pass
|-
| 2025 || Rivers Hoopers || 8 || 9,1 || 2,5 || 3,3
|-
| 2025–2026 || JCA Abidjan – Qualifications BAL || 3 || 6,3 || 3,7 || 4,7
|}

== Mafanikio ==
=== Katika timu ya taifa ===
''AfroCan'' : ''AfroCan 2019'' – Medali ya dhahabu akiwa na [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ([[DRC]])

== Katika vilabu ==
* Ubingwa wa ligi ya [[Côte d'Ivoire]] : 2025 akiwa na JCA Abidjan
* Kombe la Taifa la [[Côte d'Ivoire]] : 2025 akiwa na JCA Abidjan

=== Tuzo na heshima binafsi ===
* MVP wa ''AfroCan'' : 2019
* Nahodha wa timu ya taifa ya mpira wa kikapu ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ([[DRC]])

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [https://www.fiba.basketball/fr/players/177338-maxi-munanga-shamba Maxi Munanga Shamba] – FIBA
* [https://basketball.realgm.com/player/Maxi-Munanga-Shamba/Summary/119037 Maxi Munanga Shamba] – RealGM.
* [https://bal.nba.com/ Maxi Munanga Shamba] – Basketball Africa League.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] 
[[Jamii:Watu kutoka Kinshasa]] 
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] 
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wakuba (Kongo)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257398</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616204</id>
      <parentid>1615473</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:32:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Kuba (watu)]] hadi [[Wakuba (Kongo)]]: jina la Kiswahili</comment>
      <origin>1615473</origin>
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      <text bytes="7631" sha1="chdfi22ba50c0bp4z25x5a0lwyh49lc" xml:space="preserve">[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een Bakuba man mogelijk een regeringsambtenaar TMnr 60033934.jpg|left|250px|thumb|''Picha ya afisa mashuhuri wa '''Kikuba''', iliyopigwa na '''[[Casimir Zagourski]]''' (kati ya mwaka 1929 na 1937).]]
'''Wakuba''', &lt;ref&gt;''« Kuba » est un nom de groupe qui ne varie pas au singulier ni au pluriel, mais qui s’écrit parfois « Kubas », « Kouba » ou « Koubas »&lt;/ref&gt; au '''Bakuba'''&lt;ref&gt;''Bakuba'' ezali lolenge ya kombo na ebele, na libakisi ya etuluku ''ba-''.&lt;/ref&gt; ni jamii ya watu wanaozungumza '''lugha za Kibantu''', wanaoishi Afrika ya Kati, kati ya [[Mto Kasaï]] na [[Mto Sankuru]], katikati ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Wakuba ni sehemu ya kundi kubwa la jamii zinazojulikana kama '''Anamongo'''. Wana mfumo wa jadi wa kifalme na wanajulikana kwa sanaa yao ya sanamu na vitambaa wanavyotengeneza. Mji mkuu wao ni '''Mushenge'''.

== Muundo wa kijamii == 
Wakuba wanaundwa na makundi ya watu zaidi ya ishirini, yakiwemo makundi makubwa ya Bushong, Ngeende, Ngongo, Shoowa, Bieeng, Idiing, Ilebo, Kel, Kayuweeng, Kete, Bulaang, Pyang, Mbeengi, Maluk, Ngombe, Bokila na Kaam (sfn, Leuchak, 1996, uk. 9). Bushong (au Mbala), Bulaang, Ngeende na Pyaang ni makundi makuu ya jamii hiyo; yanaweza kuchukuliwa kama makundi madogo ndani ya jamii pana ya Wakuba. Kel na Ngongo ni makundi yanayohusiana nao, huku makundi mengine yakiwa chini ya mamlaka ya ''lukengo'', yaani mfalme wa Wakuba, kama vile Shoowa, Kayoong na Ngombe (sfn, Boone, 1961, uk. 81).

== Majina ya jamii == 
Kwa mujibu wa nyaraka na maandiko mbalimbali, jina la Wakuba lina namna nyingi za kuandikwa: Bacouba, Bakouba, Ba-kuba, Bakuba, Kouba, Kuba, Kubas, Luna na Tukubba&lt;ref&gt;Source '''RAMEAU''', ''Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF)'' [http://data.bnf.fr/12078584/kuba__peuple_d_afrique_/]&lt;/ref&gt;. Wakati mwingine huitwa pia Bushong au Bushongo, lakini majina hayo yanarejelea hasa kundi moja dogo ndani ya jamii ya Wakuba.

== Historia == 
'''Ufalme wa Kuba''', ulianzishwa karibu mwaka 1600&lt;ref&gt;« Les Kubas » in Alain-Michel Boyer, ''Les Arts d'Afrique'', Hazan, 2008, p. 350-351&lt;/ref&gt;. Ndani ya ufalme huo, jamii iliyokuwa na utawala mkuu wa kifalme na mfumo wa vyeo vya kijamii wenye ngazi nyingi iliendeleza sanaa nzuri za kifalme.

== Idadi ya watu == 
Idadi ya Wakuba inakadiriwa kuwa watu {{formatnum:250000}}.

== Mila na desturi == 
''Ni jambo la kushangaza na muhimu kuona kwamba, katika baadhi ya jamii za Kongo, sanaa hutumiwa kwa kiasi kikubwa kupamba nyumba, kutengeneza vitu vya nyasi na kuchonga vifaa vya mbao... Sanaa ya Bushongo haina mfano wake miongoni mwa jamii zote za watu weusi.'' (Henri Clouzot) &lt;ref&gt;Un an au Congo belge, Roger de Chateleux dit ''Chalux''(1878-1956),éditeur Albert Dewit, Bruxelles,1925, p.236-237&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;L'Art du Congo belge (1921), MM. '''Henri Clouzot''' et Level &lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Vitambaa === 
Wakuba wanajulikana sana kwa mikeka na vitambaa vyao vinavyotengenezwa kwa ''raffia''. Kama ilivyo kwa '''vitambaa vya [[Wakongo]]''', sanaa ya Wakuba iliendelezwa ndani ya mfumo wa kifalme wenye ngazi nyingi za kijamii. Jamii zote mbili zilithamini sanaa iliyotumiwa katika sherehe, mapambo ya mwili na kujieleza mbele ya watu wengine. Pia zilitumia nyuzi za ''mti wa raffia'' kutengeneza vitambaa vyao. Wakongo na Wakuba wanafanana katika matumizi ya michoro ya kijiometria, alama za kiroho, alama za kifalme na vitambaa vya hadhi ya juu, pamoja na mbinu za kuvitengeneza&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} (Ouvrage) : Vanessa Drake Moraga : ''Weaving abstraction : Kuba textiles and the woven art of Central Africa'', à Washington, D.C., éditeur: Textile Museum, 2011, pages totales; 192 {{ISBN|978-0-87405-036-3}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Wakuba wana mafundi wanaotengeneza vitambaa vinavyojulikana kwa jina la « '''''Velours ya Kasaï''''' »&lt;ref&gt;Guide du voyageur au Congo belge et au Ruanda-Urundi, Édité par l'office du tourisme, 87 rue de la Loi, Bruxelles en Août 1951, p.338&lt;/ref&gt;. Vitambaa hivyo hutengenezwa kwa nyuzi nyembamba za raffia. Si velvet halisi, bali ni vitambaa vilivyopambwa kwa nyuzi zilizosokotwa kwa mistari ya wima, ambazo husimama na kukaribiana. Vitambaa hivyo huwa laini sana vinapoguswa&lt;ref&gt;Un an au Congo belge, Roger de Chateleux dit ''Chalux''(1878-1956),éditeur Albert Dewit, Bruxelles,1925 p.239&lt;/ref&gt;.

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Kuba skirt (1).jpg
File:Raffia Cloth; Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kuba people; early 20th century; Raffia.jpg
File:Raffia Cloth; Kuba people; plain weave and appliqué, early 20th century,Honolulu Academy of Arts.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Barakoa === 
Wakuba pia hutengeneza barakoa za kichwani na vikombe vyenye umbo la mwili wa binadamu.

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:DR Kongo Kuba Moshambwooy-Stülpmaske Linden-Museum F51866L.jpg
File:Mulwalwa helmet mask Berlin-Dahlem.jpg
File:Masque Kuba-Musée ethnologique de Berlin.jpg
File:Mukenga mask-Kuba.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Marejeo == 
{{reflist}}

== Tazama pia ==
=== Bibliografia ===
* ''(Ouvrage) {{fr}} Olga Boone : &quot;Carte ethnique du Congo&quot;, Quart Sud-Est, éditeur: Musée royal de l’Afrique centrale, 1961, collection: Annales du Musée royal de l’Afrique centrale, série : 8, numéro dans collection: 37 passage: 72-81 lire en ligne sur [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31158002347879 Carte ethnique du Congo&quot;, Quart Sud-Est]
* ''{{en}} Sam Hilu and Irwin Hersey, ''Textile art of the Bakuba : velvet embroideries in raffia'', Schiffer Publishing, Atglen (Pa.), 2003, 192 p. {{ISBN|0-7643-1685-0}}
* ''{{en}} Claes Josefsson, ''The politics of Chaos : on the meaning of human sacrifice among the Kuba of Zaire'', Working papers of the Department of Social Anthropology, University of Gothenburg ; no. 25, 1981, 23 p.
* ''(Ouvrage) {{en}} Rebecca Leuchak : &quot;Kuba (Zaire)&quot;, éditeur : The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc, 1996, p.64, {{ISBN|0-8239-1996-X}}
* '''''Georges Meurant'', ''Art kuba'', Crédit communal, 1986, 16 p. {{ISBN|9782871930044}}
* ''''Georges Meurant'', ''Dessin Shoowa : textiles africains du Royaume kuba'', Crédit communal, 1986 (OCLC:461913348)
* '''''Georges Meurant'', ''Abstractions aux royaumes des Kuba : dessin shoowa'', Editions Dapper, Paris, 1987, 205 p. (OCLC:495995617)
* ''Au royaume du signe : appliqués sur toile des Kuba'', Zaïre, A. Biro, Fondation Dapper, 1988, 96 p. {{ISBN|2876600110}}
* ''{{de}} '''Georges Meurant''', ''Traumzeichen: Raphiagewebe des Königreichs Bakuba'', Haus der Kulturen der Welt, Berlin / Verlag Fred Jahn, München,1989. (OCLC:22745390)
* ''{{en}} Ladislas Segy, « Bakuba cups : An essay on style-classification », ''Midwest Journal'', vol. IV, Numéro : 1, hiver 1951-52, p. 26-49
* ''Emil Torday, ''Notes ethnographiques sur les peuples communément appelés Bakuba, ainsi que sur les peuplades apparentées. Les Bushongo'', Falk fils, 1910
* '''''Jan Vansina''', ''Les tribus Ba-Kuba et les peuplades apparentées'', International African Institute, Londres, 1954, 62 p.
* ''{{en}} Dorothy Koster Washburn, ''Style, classification, and ethnicity : design categories on Bakuba raffia cloth'', American Philosophical Society, 1990

=== Makala zinazohusiana ===
* ''Idadi ya watu katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo
* ''Orodha ya makabila ya Afrika

=== Viungo vya nje === 
* ''{{en}} [http://www.uiowa.edu/~africart/toc/people/Kuba.html Kuba Information] (Arts &amp; Life in Africa, ''Université de l'Iowa'')
* {{fr}} [http://detoursdesmondes.typepad.com/dtours_des_mondes/kuba/ Wakuba kwenye tovuti ya Détours du Monde]
* {{en}} [http://www.algonet.se/~claes4/antro/claes8.htm Palm wine among the Kuba]

[[Jamii:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] 
[[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]</text>
      <sha1>chdfi22ba50c0bp4z25x5a0lwyh49lc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616208</id>
      <parentid>1616204</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:34:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616208</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="7496" sha1="6txvtrgewevq4t42qfa04adiu5ca3mf" xml:space="preserve">[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een Bakuba man mogelijk een regeringsambtenaar TMnr 60033934.jpg|250px|thumb|Picha ya afisa mashuhuri Mkuba, iliyopigwa na [[Casimir Zagourski]] kati ya mwaka 1929 na 1937.]]
'''Wakuba''', &lt;ref&gt;''« Kuba » est un nom de groupe qui ne varie pas au singulier ni au pluriel, mais qui s’écrit parfois « Kubas », « Kouba » ou « Koubas »&lt;/ref&gt; au '''Bakuba'''&lt;ref&gt;''Bakuba'' ezali lolenge ya kombo na ebele, na libakisi ya etuluku ''ba-''.&lt;/ref&gt; ni jamii ya watu wanaozungumza '''lugha za Kibantu''', wanaoishi [[Afrika ya Kati]], kati ya [[Mto Kasaï]] na [[Mto Sankuru]], katikati ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Wakuba ni sehemu ya kundi kubwa la jamii zinazojulikana kama '''Anamongo'''. Wana mfumo wa jadi wa kifalme na wanajulikana kwa sanaa yao ya sanamu na vitambaa wanavyotengeneza. Mji mkuu wao ni '''Mushenge'''.

== Muundo wa kijamii == 
Wakuba wanaundwa na makundi ya watu zaidi ya ishirini, yakiwemo makundi makubwa ya Bushong, Ngeende, Ngongo, Shoowa, Bieeng, Idiing, Ilebo, Kel, Kayuweeng, Kete, Bulaang, Pyang, Mbeengi, Maluk, Ngombe, Bokila na Kaam (sfn, Leuchak, 1996, uk. 9). Bushong (au Mbala), Bulaang, Ngeende na Pyaang ni makundi makuu ya jamii hiyo; yanaweza kuchukuliwa kama makundi madogo ndani ya jamii pana ya Wakuba. Kel na Ngongo ni makundi yanayohusiana nao, huku makundi mengine yakiwa chini ya mamlaka ya ''lukengo'', yaani mfalme wa Wakuba, kama vile Shoowa, Kayoong na Ngombe (sfn, Boone, 1961, uk. 81).

== Majina ya jamii == 
Kwa mujibu wa nyaraka na maandiko mbalimbali, jina la Wakuba lina namna nyingi za kuandikwa: Bacouba, Bakouba, Ba-kuba, Bakuba, Kouba, Kuba, Kubas, Luna na Tukubba&lt;ref&gt;Source '''RAMEAU''', ''Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF)'' [http://data.bnf.fr/12078584/kuba__peuple_d_afrique_/]&lt;/ref&gt;. Wakati mwingine huitwa pia Bushong au Bushongo, lakini majina hayo yanarejelea hasa kundi moja dogo ndani ya jamii ya Wakuba.

== Historia == 
'''Ufalme wa Kuba''', ulianzishwa karibu mwaka 1600&lt;ref&gt;« Les Kubas » in Alain-Michel Boyer, ''Les Arts d'Afrique'', Hazan, 2008, p. 350-351&lt;/ref&gt;. Ndani ya ufalme huo, jamii iliyokuwa na utawala mkuu wa kifalme na mfumo wa vyeo vya kijamii wenye ngazi nyingi iliendeleza sanaa nzuri za kifalme.

== Idadi ya watu == 
Idadi ya Wakuba inakadiriwa kuwa watu {{formatnum:250000}}.

== Mila na desturi == 
''Ni jambo la kushangaza na muhimu kuona kwamba, katika baadhi ya jamii za Kongo, sanaa hutumiwa kwa kiasi kikubwa kupamba nyumba, kutengeneza vitu vya nyasi na kuchonga vifaa vya mbao... Sanaa ya Bushongo haina mfano wake miongoni mwa jamii zote za watu weusi.'' (Henri Clouzot) &lt;ref&gt;Un an au Congo belge, Roger de Chateleux dit ''Chalux''(1878-1956),éditeur Albert Dewit, Bruxelles,1925, p.236-237&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;L'Art du Congo belge (1921), MM. '''Henri Clouzot''' et Level &lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Vitambaa === 
Wakuba wanajulikana sana kwa mikeka na vitambaa vyao vinavyotengenezwa kwa ''raffia''. Kama ilivyo kwa '''vitambaa vya [[Wakongo]]''', sanaa ya Wakuba iliendelezwa ndani ya mfumo wa kifalme wenye ngazi nyingi za kijamii. Jamii zote mbili zilithamini sanaa iliyotumiwa katika sherehe, mapambo ya mwili na kujieleza mbele ya watu wengine. Pia zilitumia nyuzi za ''mti wa raffia'' kutengeneza vitambaa vyao. Wakongo na Wakuba wanafanana katika matumizi ya michoro ya kijiometria, alama za kiroho, alama za kifalme na vitambaa vya hadhi ya juu, pamoja na mbinu za kuvitengeneza&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} (Ouvrage) : Vanessa Drake Moraga : ''Weaving abstraction : Kuba textiles and the woven art of Central Africa'', à Washington, D.C., éditeur: Textile Museum, 2011, pages totales; 192 {{ISBN|978-0-87405-036-3}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Wakuba wana mafundi wanaotengeneza vitambaa vinavyojulikana kwa jina la « '''''Velours ya Kasaï''''' »&lt;ref&gt;Guide du voyageur au Congo belge et au Ruanda-Urundi, Édité par l'office du tourisme, 87 rue de la Loi, Bruxelles en Août 1951, p.338&lt;/ref&gt;. Vitambaa hivyo hutengenezwa kwa nyuzi nyembamba za raffia. Si velvet halisi, bali ni vitambaa vilivyopambwa kwa nyuzi zilizosokotwa kwa mistari ya wima, ambazo husimama na kukaribiana. Vitambaa hivyo huwa laini sana vinapoguswa&lt;ref&gt;Un an au Congo belge, Roger de Chateleux dit ''Chalux''(1878-1956),éditeur Albert Dewit, Bruxelles,1925 p.239&lt;/ref&gt;.

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Kuba skirt (1).jpg
File:Raffia Cloth; Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kuba people; early 20th century; Raffia.jpg
File:Raffia Cloth; Kuba people; plain weave and appliqué, early 20th century,Honolulu Academy of Arts.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Barakoa === 
Wakuba pia hutengeneza barakoa za kichwani na vikombe vyenye umbo la mwili wa binadamu.

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:DR Kongo Kuba Moshambwooy-Stülpmaske Linden-Museum F51866L.jpg
File:Mulwalwa helmet mask Berlin-Dahlem.jpg
File:Masque Kuba-Musée ethnologique de Berlin.jpg
File:Mukenga mask-Kuba.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Marejeo == 
{{reflist}}

== Bibliografia ==
* ''(Ouvrage) {{fr}} Olga Boone : &quot;Carte ethnique du Congo&quot;, Quart Sud-Est, éditeur: Musée royal de l’Afrique centrale, 1961, collection: Annales du Musée royal de l’Afrique centrale, série : 8, numéro dans collection: 37 passage: 72-81 lire en ligne sur [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31158002347879 Carte ethnique du Congo&quot;, Quart Sud-Est]
* ''{{en}} Sam Hilu and Irwin Hersey, ''Textile art of the Bakuba : velvet embroideries in raffia'', Schiffer Publishing, Atglen (Pa.), 2003, 192 p. {{ISBN|0-7643-1685-0}}
* ''{{en}} Claes Josefsson, ''The politics of Chaos : on the meaning of human sacrifice among the Kuba of Zaire'', Working papers of the Department of Social Anthropology, University of Gothenburg ; no. 25, 1981, 23 p.
* ''(Ouvrage) {{en}} Rebecca Leuchak : &quot;Kuba (Zaire)&quot;, éditeur : The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc, 1996, p.64, {{ISBN|0-8239-1996-X}}
* '''''Georges Meurant'', ''Art kuba'', Crédit communal, 1986, 16 p. {{ISBN|9782871930044}}
* ''''Georges Meurant'', ''Dessin Shoowa : textiles africains du Royaume kuba'', Crédit communal, 1986 (OCLC:461913348)
* '''''Georges Meurant'', ''Abstractions aux royaumes des Kuba : dessin shoowa'', Editions Dapper, Paris, 1987, 205 p. (OCLC:495995617)
* ''Au royaume du signe : appliqués sur toile des Kuba'', Zaïre, A. Biro, Fondation Dapper, 1988, 96 p. {{ISBN|2876600110}}
* ''{{de}} '''Georges Meurant''', ''Traumzeichen: Raphiagewebe des Königreichs Bakuba'', Haus der Kulturen der Welt, Berlin / Verlag Fred Jahn, München,1989. (OCLC:22745390)
* ''{{en}} Ladislas Segy, « Bakuba cups : An essay on style-classification », ''Midwest Journal'', vol. IV, Numéro : 1, hiver 1951-52, p. 26-49
* ''Emil Torday, ''Notes ethnographiques sur les peuples communément appelés Bakuba, ainsi que sur les peuplades apparentées. Les Bushongo'', Falk fils, 1910
* '''''Jan Vansina''', ''Les tribus Ba-Kuba et les peuplades apparentées'', International African Institute, Londres, 1954, 62 p.
* ''{{en}} Dorothy Koster Washburn, ''Style, classification, and ethnicity : design categories on Bakuba raffia cloth'', American Philosophical Society, 1990

=== Viungo vya nje === 
* ''{{en}} [http://www.uiowa.edu/~africart/toc/people/Kuba.html Kuba Information] (Arts &amp; Life in Africa, ''Université de l'Iowa'')
* {{fr}} [http://detoursdesmondes.typepad.com/dtours_des_mondes/kuba/ Wakuba kwenye tovuti ya Détours du Monde]
* {{en}} [http://www.algonet.se/~claes4/antro/claes8.htm Palm wine among the Kuba]
{{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}}
{{mbegu-utamaduni}}
[[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|E]]</text>
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    <title>Karl Malone</title>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1859" sha1="a0qk9v3601bjeh75kf0fkcnw1hbnih0" xml:space="preserve">'''Karl Anthony Malone''' (alizaliwa [[24 Julai]] [[1963]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alicheza misimu 19 katika [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani]] (NBA) akiwa na Utah Jazz na [[Los Angeles Lakers]]. Anajulikana kama &quot;The Mailman&quot; na anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji wakubwa zaidi wa nafasi ya power forward katika historia ya mchezo huo .&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Karl Malone Stats|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/m/malonka01.html|access-date=November 8, 2020|website=Basketball-Reference.com|language=en|archive-date=February 20, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110220205505/http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/m/malonka01.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ==
Malone alizaliwa Summerfield, [[Louisiana]]. Alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Louisiana Tech, ambapo alicheza mpira wa kikapu. Alichaguliwa na Utah Jazz katika nafasi ya 13 ya jumla katika draft ya 1985. Akiwa na Jazz, alishinda MVP wa ligi mara mbili (1997, 1999) na alishiriki katika All-Star Game mara 14. Pamoja na John Stockton, aliongoza Jazz kufika Fainali ya NBA mara mbili (1997, 1998). Alijiunga na Los Angeles Lakers mwaka 2003 na alistaafu mwaka 2004. Alijiunga na Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame mwaka 2010. Akiwa na timu ya taifa ya Marekani, alishinda medali za dhahabu kwenye Olimpiki ya 1992 na 1996 .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.nba.com/history/nba-at-50/top-50-players |title=NBA at 50: Top 50 Players |website=NBA.com |access-date=January 14, 2022 |archive-date=November 14, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114192212/https://www.nba.com/history/nba-at-50/top-50-players |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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      <text bytes="212" sha1="abmysmqu0oe75ws7jto29h5dshvwn9x" xml:space="preserve">== English version and here ==
Please help finding the date of birth and death. Thank you. '''[[Mtumiaji:HulkNorris|HulkNorris]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:HulkNorris|majadiliano]])''' 12:14, 8 Novemba 2026 (UTC)</text>
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      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mchujo wa Kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya Miaka 20 Barani Afrika wa Mwaka 2026.]] hadi [[Mchujo wa Kufuzu Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake chini ya miaka 20 Barani Afrika mwaka 2026]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
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      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Nelly (Msanii wa burudani wa Misri.)]] hadi [[Nelly (msanii wa burudani wa Misri)]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
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      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Vikosi vya Timu Shiriki katika Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Wanamichezo chini ya Miaka 20 (U-20 AFCON) la Mwaka 2025.]] hadi [[Timu Shiriki katika Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Wanamichezo chini ya Miaka 20 (U-20 AFCON) la Mwaka 2025]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
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      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Binti Mfalme Fawzia]] hadi [[Bintimfalme Fawzia]]: usahihi wa jina</comment>
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      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mohamed keita]] hadi [[Mohamed Keita (mpira wa kikapu)]]: usahihi wa jina</comment>
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      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mashindano ya UNAF U-20 2026.]] hadi [[Mashindano ya UNAF U-20 mwaka 2026]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
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      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mashindano ya COSAFA ya Wasichana chini ya Miaka 17 (U-17) ya Mwaka 2025.]] hadi [[Mashindano ya COSAFA ya Wasichana chini ya Miaka 17 ya mwaka 2025]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
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    <title>Mandla Mandela</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nkosi Zwelivelile “Mandla” Mandela''' (Alizaliwa tarehe [[21 Juni]] [[1974]]) ni kiongozi wa kimila wa Baraza la Jadi la Mvezo na mjukuu wa [[Nelson Mandela]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Genealogy|url=http://www.nelsonmandela.org/content/page/genealogy|work=Nelson Mandela Centre of Memory|publisher=Nelson Mandela Foundation|access-date=8 December 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116020637/https://www.nelsonmandela.org/cont...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="962" sha1="1y3i3xve97xbynbp34g2cgc7jp98z60" xml:space="preserve">'''Nkosi Zwelivelile “Mandla” Mandela''' (Alizaliwa tarehe [[21 Juni]] [[1974]]) ni kiongozi wa kimila wa Baraza la Jadi la Mvezo na mjukuu wa [[Nelson Mandela]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Genealogy|url=http://www.nelsonmandela.org/content/page/genealogy|work=Nelson Mandela Centre of Memory|publisher=Nelson Mandela Foundation|access-date=8 December 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116020637/https://www.nelsonmandela.org/content/page/genealogy|archive-date=16 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thetimes.co.za/News/Article.aspx?id=1014300|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090610205539/http://www.thetimes.co.za/News/Article.aspx?id=1014300|archive-date=10 June 2009|title='Mandla' tells court to use his real name|newspaper=The Times|first=Khethiwe|last=Mabena|date=9 June 2009|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1974]]
[[Jamii: Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>1y3i3xve97xbynbp34g2cgc7jp98z60</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eric Sprewell</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257463</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615820</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T14:46:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Eric Patrick Newell''' (alizaliwa [[16 Desemba]] [[1944]]) ni msimamizi wa masuala ya biashara na elimu nchini [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa kansela wa 17 wa Chuo Kikuu cha Alberta kuanzia 2004 hadi 2008, baada ya awali kuhudumu kama mwenyekiti wa bodi ya magavana ya chuo hicho. Pia ni mwenyekiti na afisa mtendaji mkuu wa zamani wa kampuni ya mafuta ya Syncrude .&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20060522194850/http://www.uofaweb.ualberta.ca/senate/nav02.cfm?nav02...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1735" sha1="sgdqltywvnsdh60ettwsf6jff4djrx9" xml:space="preserve">'''Eric Patrick Newell''' (alizaliwa [[16 Desemba]] [[1944]]) ni msimamizi wa masuala ya biashara na elimu nchini [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa kansela wa 17 wa Chuo Kikuu cha Alberta kuanzia 2004 hadi 2008, baada ya awali kuhudumu kama mwenyekiti wa bodi ya magavana ya chuo hicho. Pia ni mwenyekiti na afisa mtendaji mkuu wa zamani wa kampuni ya mafuta ya Syncrude .&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20060522194850/http://www.uofaweb.ualberta.ca/senate/nav02.cfm?nav02=12489&amp;nav01=12482 University of Alberta profile]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ==
Newell alizaliwa Kamloops, [[British Kolumbia]]. Alipata shahada ya kwanza katika uhandisi wa kemikali kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha British Columbia mwaka 1967 na shahada ya uzamili katika masomo ya usimamizi kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Birmingham, Uingereza mwaka 1968 . Alianza kazi yake katika Imperial Oil na Esso, akihudumu katika miji 15 tofauti kwa miaka 20 ya kwanza ya kazi yake kabla ya kuhamia Alberta mwaka 1986 .

Alijiunga na Syncrude Canada Ltd. na alihudumu kama rais, afisa mtendaji mkuu (1989–2003), na mwenyekiti wa bodi (1994–2003). Chini ya uongozi wake, Syncrude ikawa mzalishaji mkubwa zaidi wa mafuta ghafi kutoka mchanga wa mafuta duniani . Alistaafu kutoka Syncrude mwaka 2003 .

Newell alihudumu kama mwenyekiti wa bodi ya magavana ya Chuo Kikuu cha Alberta kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa [[kansela]] mwaka 2004, wadhifa aliobaki hadi 2008 . Kwa sasa ni Kansela Emeritus na Mshauri Maalum wa Provost katika Chuo Kikuu cha Alberta .&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lieutenantgovernor.ab.ca/aoe/2004_newell.cfm Alberta Order of Excellence profile]&lt;/ref&gt;


== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>sgdqltywvnsdh60ettwsf6jff4djrx9</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Boniface Mwangi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257464</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615822</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T14:52:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ramadhani Mushi</username>
        <id>61176</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Boniface Mwangi''' (Alizaliwa tarehe [[10 Julai]] [[1983]]) ni mwandishi wa habari za picha, [[mwanasiasa]] na mwanaharakati wa [[Kenya]] anayejihusisha na harakati za kijamii na kisiasa. Anajulikana kwa picha zake zinazoonyesha ghasia zilizotokea nchini Kenya baada ya uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka [[2007]] na [[2008]].  ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii: Watu walio  hai]]'</comment>
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      <text bytes="418" sha1="1jzi7zzjiswghnkt3dl4pebdbw96gk6" xml:space="preserve">'''Boniface Mwangi''' (Alizaliwa tarehe [[10 Julai]] [[1983]]) ni mwandishi wa habari za picha, [[mwanasiasa]] na mwanaharakati wa [[Kenya]] anayejihusisha na harakati za kijamii na kisiasa. Anajulikana kwa picha zake zinazoonyesha ghasia zilizotokea nchini Kenya baada ya uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka [[2007]] na [[2008]].

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1983]]
[[Jamii: Watu walio  hai]]</text>
      <sha1>1jzi7zzjiswghnkt3dl4pebdbw96gk6</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Caroline D'Amore</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257465</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615824</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T14:59:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Caroline D'Amore''' (aliyezaliwa [[9 Juni]], [[1984]]) ni [[mwanamke]] mfanyabiashara kutoka [[Marekani]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Bonner|first=Mehera|date=2020-03-05|title=Mischa Barton Went Off About Her 'Hills' Replacement's &quot;Boring-Ass Pasta Bowls&quot; and It's...Just...Wow|url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/a31239296/mischa-barton-caroline-damore-boring-ass-pasta-bowls-feud/|access-date=2020-07-16|website=Cosmopolitan|language=en-US}}&lt;/r...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1181" sha1="ozyj66ufut0kuqc5w0j3i8xulrico28" xml:space="preserve">'''Caroline D'Amore''' (aliyezaliwa [[9 Juni]], [[1984]]) ni [[mwanamke]] mfanyabiashara kutoka [[Marekani]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Bonner|first=Mehera|date=2020-03-05|title=Mischa Barton Went Off About Her 'Hills' Replacement's &quot;Boring-Ass Pasta Bowls&quot; and It's...Just...Wow|url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/a31239296/mischa-barton-caroline-damore-boring-ass-pasta-bowls-feud/|access-date=2020-07-16|website=Cosmopolitan|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;elle&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url=http://www.elle.com/culture/music/news/a23008/dj-caroline-damore-interview/| title=Backstage Pass: DJ Caroline D'Amore| author=Lauren Valenti| date=April 23, 2013| publisher=Elle Magazine| access-date=October 9, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Pizza Girl, Inc. Yeye na familia yake wanamiliki D'Amores Pizza, iliyoanzishwa na baba yake.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-09-24|title=Caroline D'Amore: Pizza Girl|url=https://lapalmemagazine.com/2019/09/caroline-damore-pizza-girl/|access-date=2021-05-13|website=TheNewsette|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1984|}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>ozyj66ufut0kuqc5w0j3i8xulrico28</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lilly Daché</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257466</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615825</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T15:02:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lilly Daché''' ([[1892]] – [[ Desemba]], [[1989]]) alikuwa mtengenezaji wa kofia na mfanyabiashara wa [[mitindo]] mwenye asili ya [[Ufaransa]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]]. Alianza kazi yake katika duka dogo la kofia, kisha akapandishwa cheo na kuwa muuzaji katika duka kuu la Macy's. Baadaye, alianza [[biashara]] yake mwenyewe ya kutengeneza kofia.&lt;ref name=&quot;TMH1_3_1990&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=3 January 1990 |title=Services set for milliner Lilly Dache, 97 |u...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1239" sha1="k00x60j1lifnvrgse7knairbcfnu3wn" xml:space="preserve">'''Lilly Daché''' ([[1892]] – [[ Desemba]], [[1989]]) alikuwa mtengenezaji wa kofia na mfanyabiashara wa [[mitindo]] mwenye asili ya [[Ufaransa]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]]. Alianza kazi yake katika duka dogo la kofia, kisha akapandishwa cheo na kuwa muuzaji katika duka kuu la Macy's. Baadaye, alianza [[biashara]] yake mwenyewe ya kutengeneza kofia.&lt;ref name=&quot;TMH1_3_1990&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=3 January 1990 |title=Services set for milliner Lilly Dache, 97 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78527643/ |newspaper=The Miami Herald |location=Miami, Florida |page=17 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{open access}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=TMC3_10_1940&gt;{{Cite news |url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78542873/|title= Spring Pertness in Pert Turban |newspaper= The Morning Chronicle|location= Manhattan, Kansas|page=6 |date=10 March 1940 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{open access}} }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=TBS9_11_1950&gt;{{Cite news |url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78543703/ |title= Crowned Heads|newspaper= The Baltimore Sun|location= Baltimore, Maryland|page=8 |date=11 September 1950 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{open access}} }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1892|1989}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>k00x60j1lifnvrgse7knairbcfnu3wn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1615900</id>
      <parentid>1615825</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T23:24:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1615900</origin>
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      <text bytes="1248" sha1="qpyabvku6o6fbrj6wvpxxemciabh5l9" xml:space="preserve">'''Lilly Daché''' ([[1892]] – [[ Desemba]], [[1989]]) alikuwa mtengenezaji wa kofia na mfanyabiashara wa [[mitindo]] mwenye asili ya [[Ufaransa]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]]. Alianza kazi yake katika duka dogo la kofia, kisha akapandishwa cheo na kuwa muuzaji katika duka kuu la Macy's. Baadaye, alianza [[biashara]] yake mwenyewe ya kutengeneza kofia.&lt;ref name=&quot;TMH1_3_1990&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |date=3 January 1990 |title=Services set for milliner Lilly Dache, 97 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78527643/ |newspaper=The Miami Herald |location=Miami, Florida |page=17 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{open access}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=TMC3_10_1940&gt;{{Rejea habari |url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78542873/|title= Spring Pertness in Pert Turban |newspaper= The Morning Chronicle|location= Manhattan, Kansas|page=6 |date=10 March 1940 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{open access}} }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=TBS9_11_1950&gt;{{Rejea habari |url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78543703/ |title= Crowned Heads|newspaper= The Baltimore Sun|location= Baltimore, Maryland|page=8 |date=11 September 1950 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{open access}} }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1892|1989}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>qpyabvku6o6fbrj6wvpxxemciabh5l9</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Laura Dahl</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257467</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615826</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T15:05:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Laura Dahl''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka [[1974]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Mzaliwa wa [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]], alisoma katika University of Arizona iliyoko [[Tucson]], [[Arizona]], na kuendelea na masomo yake katika Fashion Institute of Technology iliyoko [[New York City]].&lt;ref&gt;Hitha Prabhakar, &quot;Casual and Comfortable Couture&quot;, ''Metro New York'', 22 June 2004&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Crain's New York Business, Oct 2005&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Jackie Cooperman, [ht...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="712" sha1="fjrsvtxj4kbssxygcoemkf9upt94fmu" xml:space="preserve">'''Laura Dahl''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka [[1974]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Mzaliwa wa [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]], alisoma katika University of Arizona iliyoko [[Tucson]], [[Arizona]], na kuendelea na masomo yake katika Fashion Institute of Technology iliyoko [[New York City]].&lt;ref&gt;Hitha Prabhakar, &quot;Casual and Comfortable Couture&quot;, ''Metro New York'', 22 June 2004&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Crain's New York Business, Oct 2005&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Jackie Cooperman, [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/07/style/07iht-rweb.html &quot;Web stylistas scoop up the news&quot;], &quot;The New York Times&quot;, February 2005&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1974|}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>fjrsvtxj4kbssxygcoemkf9upt94fmu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Phoebe Dahl</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257468</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615827</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T15:08:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Phoebe Patricia Faircloth''' (amezaliwa [[4 Novemba]], [[1988]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Phoebe Dahl''', ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]].  ==Kazi== Dahl alisoma katika Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising mjini [[Los Angeles]] na katika London College of Fashion.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/celebrity/wedding-belles-ruby-rose-is-engaged-to-phoebe-dahl-20140318-3507l.html |title=Wedding belles: Ruby...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1215" sha1="m5nrsbjqo6gc7aufw71qv9kd3upbcmx" xml:space="preserve">'''Phoebe Patricia Faircloth''' (amezaliwa [[4 Novemba]], [[1988]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Phoebe Dahl''', ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]].

==Kazi==
Dahl alisoma katika Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising mjini [[Los Angeles]] na katika London College of Fashion.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/celebrity/wedding-belles-ruby-rose-is-engaged-to-phoebe-dahl-20140318-3507l.html |title=Wedding belles: Ruby Rose is engaged to Phoebe Dahl |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |access-date=28 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/ruby-rose-breaks-silence-following-phoebe-dahl-split-w159696|title=Ruby Rose Breaks Silence Following Phoebe Dahl Split|website=Usmagazine.com|date=15 December 2015 |access-date=9 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/724003/ruby-rose-and-phoebe-dahl-break-up-call-off-engagement|title=Ruby Rose and Phoebe Dahl Break Up, Call Off Engagement - E! Online|date=14 December 2015|website=Eonline.com|access-date=9 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1988|}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>m5nrsbjqo6gc7aufw71qv9kd3upbcmx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mohamed Bouazizi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257469</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615828</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T15:11:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ramadhani Mushi</username>
        <id>61176</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tarek El-Tayeb Mohamed Bouazizi''' ([[Kiarabu]]: طارق الطيب محمد البوعزيزي; [[Machi 29]] [[1984]] – [[4 Januari]] [[2011]]) alikuwa mchuuzi wa mitaani kutoka [[Tunisia]]. Baada ya kunyang'anywa bidhaa zake na kunyanyaswa pamoja na kudhalilishwa na maafisa wa manispaa na wasaidizi wao, alijichoma moto tarehe [[17 Desemba]] [[2010]] katika mji wa [[Sidi Bouzid]], nchini Tunisia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-01-22|title=Mohamed Bouaziz...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1190" sha1="h1vo41jx9ekc9em2m7igipt9ya1yolj" xml:space="preserve">'''Tarek El-Tayeb Mohamed Bouazizi''' ([[Kiarabu]]: طارق الطيب محمد البوعزيزي; [[Machi 29]] [[1984]] – [[4 Januari]] [[2011]]) alikuwa mchuuzi wa mitaani kutoka [[Tunisia]]. Baada ya kunyang'anywa bidhaa zake na kunyanyaswa pamoja na kudhalilishwa na maafisa wa manispaa na wasaidizi wao, alijichoma moto tarehe [[17 Desemba]] [[2010]] katika mji wa [[Sidi Bouzid]], nchini Tunisia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2011-01-22|title=Mohamed Bouazizi: memories of a Tunisian martyr|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-12241082|access-date=2025-06-21|work=BBC News|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kitendo chake cha kujichoma moto kilikuwa kichocheo cha moja kwa moja cha Mapinduzi ya Tunisia, ambayo yalikuwa ya kwanza katika wimbi la mapinduzi lililojulikana kama ''Chemchemi ya Kiarabu'' (''Arab Spring''), lililoelekezwa dhidi ya tawala za kiimla.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mohamed Bouazizi {{!}} Biography, History, Immolation, Death, &amp; Arab Spring {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mohamed-Bouazizi|access-date=2025-06-21|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1984]]
[[Jamii: 2011]]</text>
      <sha1>h1vo41jx9ekc9em2m7igipt9ya1yolj</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1615908</id>
      <parentid>1615828</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T23:55:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1197" sha1="41z5atc4bp11vbpexjntjgfwidpr0wa" xml:space="preserve">'''Tarek El-Tayeb Mohamed Bouazizi''' ([[Kiarabu]]: طارق الطيب محمد البوعزيزي; [[Machi 29]] [[1984]] – [[4 Januari]] [[2011]]) alikuwa mchuuzi wa mitaani kutoka [[Tunisia]]. Baada ya kunyang'anywa bidhaa zake na kunyanyaswa pamoja na kudhalilishwa na maafisa wa manispaa na wasaidizi wao, alijichoma moto tarehe [[17 Desemba]] [[2010]] katika mji wa [[Sidi Bouzid]], nchini Tunisia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari|date=2011-01-22|title=Mohamed Bouazizi: memories of a Tunisian martyr|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-12241082|access-date=2025-06-21|work=BBC News|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kitendo chake cha kujichoma moto kilikuwa kichocheo cha moja kwa moja cha Mapinduzi ya Tunisia, ambayo yalikuwa ya kwanza katika wimbi la mapinduzi lililojulikana kama ''Chemchemi ya Kiarabu'' (''Arab Spring''), lililoelekezwa dhidi ya tawala za kiimla.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mohamed Bouazizi {{!}} Biography, History, Immolation, Death, &amp; Arab Spring {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mohamed-Bouazizi|access-date=2025-06-21|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
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    <title>Dana Buchman</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dana Buchman''' ilikuwa chapa ya [[mavazi]] ya kifahari kwa wanaume na [[wanawake]]. Mwanzilishi wake, Dana Buchman, ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Chapa hiyo, ambayo hivi karibuni ilikuwa ikiuzwa katika maduka ya Kohl's, ilisitishwa mwaka 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Anne |first=Stych |date=May 20, 2022 |title=Kohl's to eliminate eight women's brands |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/bizwomen/news/latest-news/2020/05/kohls-to-eliminate...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="957" sha1="g5suma44566x5of1de4c8j5m1xes08j" xml:space="preserve">'''Dana Buchman''' ilikuwa chapa ya [[mavazi]] ya kifahari kwa wanaume na [[wanawake]]. Mwanzilishi wake, Dana Buchman, ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Chapa hiyo, ambayo hivi karibuni ilikuwa ikiuzwa katika maduka ya Kohl's, ilisitishwa mwaka 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Anne |first=Stych |date=May 20, 2022 |title=Kohl's to eliminate eight women's brands |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/bizwomen/news/latest-news/2020/05/kohls-to-eliminate-eight-womens-brands.html?page=all |journal=Biz Journals |pages=1 |via=bizjournal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stych |first=Anne |date=20 May 2020 |title=Kohl's to eliminate eight women's brands |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/bizwomen/news/latest-news/2020/05/kohls-to-eliminate-eight-womens-brands.html?page=all |access-date=2022-05-18 |website=The Business Journals}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
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[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
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[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
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  <page>
    <title>William Kamkwamba</title>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-08T15:16:15Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''William Kamkwamba''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[5 Agosti]] [[1987]]) ni mvumbuzi, mhandisi na mwandishi kutoka [[Malawi]]. Alipata umaarufu nchini mwake mwaka [[2001]] baada ya kujenga mtambo wa kuzalisha umeme kwa kutumia nguvu ya upepo, uliowezesha kuendesha vifaa mbalimbali vya umeme nyumbani kwao huko Wimbe, kilomita 23 mashariki mwa Kasungu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=William Kamkwamba {{!}} Writer|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3919523/|access-date=2025-08-26...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1479" sha1="ce3cqjdwiyo041pn4q432jdc6dbu97x" xml:space="preserve">'''William Kamkwamba''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[5 Agosti]] [[1987]]) ni mvumbuzi, mhandisi na mwandishi kutoka [[Malawi]]. Alipata umaarufu nchini mwake mwaka [[2001]] baada ya kujenga mtambo wa kuzalisha umeme kwa kutumia nguvu ya upepo, uliowezesha kuendesha vifaa mbalimbali vya umeme nyumbani kwao huko Wimbe, kilomita 23 mashariki mwa Kasungu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=William Kamkwamba {{!}} Writer|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3919523/|access-date=2025-08-26|website=IMDb|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katika ujenzi wa mtambo huo, alitumia miti ya mikaratusi, vipuri vya baiskeli na vifaa vingine alivyokusanya kutoka kwenye eneo la kutupia vyuma chakavu. Baadaye, alijenga pampu ya maji inayotumia nishati ya jua, iliyowezesha kijiji chake kupata maji ya kunywa kwa mara ya kwanza, pamoja na mitambo mingine miwili ya kuzalisha umeme kwa nguvu ya upepo. Mtambo mrefu zaidi kati ya hiyo una urefu wa mita 12. Pia, alijenga mitambo mingine miwili, ikiwemo mmoja uliopo Lilongwe, mji mkuu wa Malawi. Kamkwamba aliandika kitabu kinachosimulia safari yake hiyo kilichoitwa ''The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/speakers/william_kamkwamba|title=TED Speaker: William Kamkwamba — Inventor|publisher=TED|access-date=4 October 2020|archive-date=21 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021112208/https://www.ted.com/speakers/william_kamkwamba|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
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      <text bytes="1483" sha1="nc6c56pa2n37sempg4e1e8g4l7imdeb" xml:space="preserve">'''William Kamkwamba''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[5 Agosti]] [[1987]]) ni mvumbuzi, mhandisi na mwandishi kutoka [[Malawi]]. Alipata umaarufu nchini mwake mwaka [[2001]] baada ya kujenga mtambo wa kuzalisha umeme kwa kutumia nguvu ya upepo, uliowezesha kuendesha vifaa mbalimbali vya umeme nyumbani kwao huko Wimbe, kilomita 23 mashariki mwa Kasungu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=William Kamkwamba {{!}} Writer|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3919523/|access-date=2025-08-26|website=IMDb|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katika ujenzi wa mtambo huo, alitumia miti ya mikaratusi, vipuri vya baiskeli na vifaa vingine alivyokusanya kutoka kwenye eneo la kutupia vyuma chakavu. Baadaye, alijenga pampu ya maji inayotumia nishati ya jua, iliyowezesha kijiji chake kupata maji ya kunywa kwa mara ya kwanza, pamoja na mitambo mingine miwili ya kuzalisha umeme kwa nguvu ya upepo. Mtambo mrefu zaidi kati ya hiyo una urefu wa mita 12. Pia, alijenga mitambo mingine miwili, ikiwemo mmoja uliopo Lilongwe, mji mkuu wa Malawi. Kamkwamba aliandika kitabu kinachosimulia safari yake hiyo kilichoitwa ''The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/speakers/william_kamkwamba|title=TED Speaker: William Kamkwamba — Inventor|publisher=TED|access-date=4 October 2020|archive-date=21 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021112208/https://www.ted.com/speakers/william_kamkwamba|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
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    <title>Chloe Dao</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Chloe Dao''' (aliyezaliwa [[Julai]], [[1971]]&lt;ref name=&quot;honest woman&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title=Houston designer, ''Project Runway'' winner Chloe Dao an 'honest woman' |last=Sewing |first=Joy |date=2011-09-12 |work=[[Houston Chronicle]] |location=[[Houston, Texas]] |id={{NewsBank|14ACC67C2034BC58}} |at=Shop Girl section of the Blogs webpage}}&lt;/ref&gt;)ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] na mtu maarufu katika televisheni mwenye asili ya Kivietinamu na uraia wa [[Marekani]],...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="913" sha1="288dl9112gdd7soma85iuprulrnyuni" xml:space="preserve">'''Chloe Dao''' (aliyezaliwa [[Julai]], [[1971]]&lt;ref name=&quot;honest woman&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title=Houston designer, ''Project Runway'' winner Chloe Dao an 'honest woman' |last=Sewing |first=Joy |date=2011-09-12 |work=[[Houston Chronicle]] |location=[[Houston, Texas]] |id={{NewsBank|14ACC67C2034BC58}} |at=Shop Girl section of the Blogs webpage}}&lt;/ref&gt;)ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] na mtu maarufu katika televisheni mwenye asili ya Kivietinamu na uraia wa [[Marekani]], anayeishi na kufanya kazi katika [[Houston, Texas]], Marekani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=''Runway'' Success &amp;ndash; Designer Chloe Dao Had Her Work Cut Out Convincing Her Family |last=Pacio |first=Nerissa |date=2006-05-07 |work=[[The Mercury News]] |location=[[San Jose, California]] |page=16C |id={{NewsBank|1118160D02E0D4E8}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1971|}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
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    <title>Betty David</title>
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    <revision>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Betty David''' (1938 – 31 Agosti [[2007]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa mitindo mwenye asili ya [[Marekani]], aliyejulikana kwa makoti yake yaliyotengenezwa kwa mikono na bidhaa za [[ngozi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=September 23, 2007|title=Betty David Obituary|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/seattletimes/obituary.aspx?n=betty-david&amp;pid=94895227|url-status=live|archive-date=January 16, 2018|access-date=2020-08-15|website=The Seattle Times|archive-url...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1214" sha1="juq3kb72nz22bf36ion3g9q6bimcbuj" xml:space="preserve">'''Betty David''' (1938 – 31 Agosti [[2007]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa mitindo mwenye asili ya [[Marekani]], aliyejulikana kwa makoti yake yaliyotengenezwa kwa mikono na bidhaa za [[ngozi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=September 23, 2007|title=Betty David Obituary|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/seattletimes/obituary.aspx?n=betty-david&amp;pid=94895227|url-status=live|archive-date=January 16, 2018|access-date=2020-08-15|website=The Seattle Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180116235632/http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/seattletimes/obituary.aspx?n=betty-david&amp;pid=94895227}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Phinney|first=Susan|date=January 19, 2005|title=Designer streamlines a bulky wool coat with a sleek fit and stunning designs|url=http://www.seattlepi.com/lifestyle/article/Designer-streamlines-a-bulky-wool-coat-with-a-1164537.php|access-date=2020-08-15|website=Seattle PI|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180113044952/http://www.seattlepi.com/lifestyle/article/Designer-streamlines-a-bulky-wool-coat-with-a-1164537.php|archive-date=2018-01-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
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{{BD|1938|2007}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
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  <page>
    <title>Vicky Davis</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Vicky Davis''' ([[1925]] – [[5 Septemba]], [[2006]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[tai]] kutoka [[Marekani]] mwenye makao yake [[New York]].  ==Maisha ya awali== Alizaliwa kwa jina la '''Victoria Wolkin''',\&lt;ref name=mr/&gt; Davis aliishi Michigan pamoja na mume wake, Larry, na wana wao wawili. Alitumia muda wake kushiriki katika shughuli mbalimbali, zikiwemo kuhudumu kama rais wa Chama cha Wazazi na Walimu (PTA) katika shule ya wanawe.&lt;ref name=joy&gt;{{cite news |...'</comment>
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==Maisha ya awali==
Alizaliwa kwa jina la '''Victoria Wolkin''',\&lt;ref name=mr/&gt; Davis aliishi Michigan pamoja na mume wake, Larry, na wana wao wawili. Alitumia muda wake kushiriki katika shughuli mbalimbali, zikiwemo kuhudumu kama rais wa Chama cha Wazazi na Walimu (PTA) katika shule ya wanawe.&lt;ref name=joy&gt;{{cite news |last1=Donovan |first1=Joy |title=For a Good Time, Tie One on With Designer Vicky Davis |url=https://eu.oklahoman.com/story/news/1982/03/17/for-a-good-time-tie-one-on-with-designer-vicky-davis/62890808007/ |access-date=28 June 2022 |work=The Oklahoman |date=17 March 1982}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=polly&gt;{{cite news |last1=Rayner |first1=Polly |title=Give Dad the Ultimate in Signature Ties |url=https://mcall.com/news/mc-xpm-1990-06-17-2738782-story.html |access-date=29 June 2022 |work=The Morning Call |date=17 June 1990}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
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{{BD|1925|2006}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
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  <page>
    <title>Redmi 15</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Redmi 15''' na '''Redmi 15 5G''' ni simu janja zinazotumia mfumo endeshi wa [[Android]], zinazotengenezwa na kampuni ya [[Xiaomi]] chini ya chapa yake ya [[Redmi]]. Simu hizi ni za bei nafuu na zinaangukia kati ya kundi la simu za kiwango cha msingi na zile za kiwango cha kati. Zilizinduliwa katika soko la kimataifa tarehe [[1 Agosti]] [[2025]].  Tarehe 13 Agosti 2025, Redmi 15 na Redmi 15 5G zilitambulishwa tena chini ya chapa ya [[Poco]] kwa majina ya...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1381" sha1="a7in0shd2eipukyve89j4mxk5or9n1x" xml:space="preserve">'''Redmi 15''' na '''Redmi 15 5G''' ni simu janja zinazotumia mfumo endeshi wa [[Android]], zinazotengenezwa na kampuni ya [[Xiaomi]] chini ya chapa yake ya [[Redmi]]. Simu hizi ni za bei nafuu na zinaangukia kati ya kundi la simu za kiwango cha msingi na zile za kiwango cha kati. Zilizinduliwa katika soko la kimataifa tarehe [[1 Agosti]] [[2025]].

Tarehe 13 Agosti 2025, Redmi 15 na Redmi 15 5G zilitambulishwa tena chini ya chapa ya [[Poco]] kwa majina ya Poco M7 na Poco M7 Plus, mtawalia. Simu hizo zina tofauti katika muundo wake na hazipaswi kuchanganywa na Poco M7 5G. Aidha, tarehe [[23 Agosti]] [[2025]], Redmi 15 5G ilizinduliwa katika soko la [[China]] kwa jina la Redmi Note 15R.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Redmi 15 India Launch: Xiaomi to unveil budget Android phone with 7000{{nbsp}}mAh battery in mid-August|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/technology/gadgets/xiaomi-teases-redmi-15-with-7000mah-battery-set-for-launch-in-august-in-india-3654354|access-date=2025-08-01|website=Deccan Herald|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2025-07-23|title=Upcoming Redmi Smartphone in India With Battery Could Be the Redmi 15 5G|url=https://www.gadgets360.com/mobiles/news/redmi-15-5g-india-launch-teaser-big-battery-expected-featues-leak-8932798|access-date=2025-08-01|website=Gadgets 360|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tanbihi==
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      <text bytes="1389" sha1="neocwycrzpkyesq6hfmxgn0wsfsghrs" xml:space="preserve">'''Redmi 15''' na '''Redmi 15 5G''' ni simu janja zinazotumia mfumo endeshi wa [[Android]], zinazotengenezwa na kampuni ya [[Xiaomi]] chini ya chapa yake ya [[Redmi]]. Simu hizi ni za bei nafuu na zinaangukia kati ya kundi la simu za kiwango cha msingi na zile za kiwango cha kati. Zilizinduliwa katika soko la kimataifa tarehe [[1 Agosti]] [[2025]].

Tarehe 13 Agosti 2025, Redmi 15 na Redmi 15 5G zilitambulishwa tena chini ya chapa ya [[Poco]] kwa majina ya Poco M7 na Poco M7 Plus, mtawalia. Simu hizo zina tofauti katika muundo wake na hazipaswi kuchanganywa na Poco M7 5G. Aidha, tarehe [[23 Agosti]] [[2025]], Redmi 15 5G ilizinduliwa katika soko la [[China]] kwa jina la Redmi Note 15R.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Redmi 15 India Launch: Xiaomi to unveil budget Android phone with 7000{{nbsp}}mAh battery in mid-August|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/technology/gadgets/xiaomi-teases-redmi-15-with-7000mah-battery-set-for-launch-in-august-in-india-3654354|access-date=2025-08-01|website=Deccan Herald|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=2025-07-23|title=Upcoming Redmi Smartphone in India With Battery Could Be the Redmi 15 5G|url=https://www.gadgets360.com/mobiles/news/redmi-15-5g-india-launch-teaser-big-battery-expected-featues-leak-8932798|access-date=2025-08-01|website=Gadgets 360|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-teknolojia}}
[[Jamii: Teknolojia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jane Derby</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>1615835</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T15:31:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jane Derby''' (aliyezaliwa kwa jina la '''Jeanette Fleming Barr'''; [[17 Mei]] [[1895]] – [[7 Agosti]] [[1965]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Jeanette Barr Derby |url=[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/20554498/jeanette-derby](https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/20554498/jeanette-derby) |website=Find a Grave |accessdate=24 August 2020}}\&lt;/ref&gt; alikuwa fashion mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Room2012&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Adrian Room|aut...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1305" sha1="85u7xzhsznr8hqto9lwyb0r5qdgtqgf" xml:space="preserve">'''Jane Derby''' (aliyezaliwa kwa jina la '''Jeanette Fleming Barr'''; [[17 Mei]] [[1895]] – [[7 Agosti]] [[1965]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Jeanette Barr Derby |url=[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/20554498/jeanette-derby](https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/20554498/jeanette-derby) |website=Find a Grave |accessdate=24 August 2020}}\&lt;/ref&gt; alikuwa fashion mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Room2012&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Adrian Room|author-link=Adrian Room|title=Dictionary of Pseudonyms: 13,000 Assumed Names and Their Origins, 5th ed.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eSIhzKnNUf4C&amp;pg=PA142|date=20 September 2012|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-5763-2|pages=142–}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Milbank1989&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Caroline Rennolds Milbank|title=New York fashion: the evolution of American style|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w2y1AAAAIAAJ|date=November 1989|publisher=Abrams|pages=151|isbn=978-0-8109-1388-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://dept.kent.edu/museum/exhibit/oscar/main.htm Kent University Museum] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327174232/http://dept.kent.edu/museum/exhibit/oscar/main.htm |date=March 27, 2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1895|1965)}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1615836</id>
      <parentid>1615835</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T15:33:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="1076" sha1="ab1lbhsm7o30rhd4z7lfh5c89ch17bt" xml:space="preserve">'''Jane Derby''' (aliyezaliwa kwa jina la '''Jeanette Fleming Barr'''; [[17 Mei]] [[1895]] – [[7 Agosti]] [[1965]]) alikuwa fashion mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Room2012&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Adrian Room|author-link=Adrian Room|title=Dictionary of Pseudonyms: 13,000 Assumed Names and Their Origins, 5th ed.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eSIhzKnNUf4C&amp;pg=PA142|date=20 September 2012|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-5763-2|pages=142–}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Milbank1989&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Caroline Rennolds Milbank|title=New York fashion: the evolution of American style|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w2y1AAAAIAAJ|date=November 1989|publisher=Abrams|pages=151|isbn=978-0-8109-1388-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://dept.kent.edu/museum/exhibit/oscar/main.htm Kent University Museum] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327174232/http://dept.kent.edu/museum/exhibit/oscar/main.htm |date=March 27, 2009}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1895|1965}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>ab1lbhsm7o30rhd4z7lfh5c89ch17bt</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Redmi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257477</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615837</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T15:37:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ramadhani Mushi</username>
        <id>61176</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Redmi''' ni chapa tanzu inayomilikiwa na kampuni ya vifaa vya kielektroniki ya [[China]], [[Xiaomi]]. Ilizinduliwa kwa mara ya kwanza Julai [[2013]] kama mfululizo wa simu mahiri za bei nafuu. Mwaka [[2019]], Redmi ilitenganishwa na kuwa chapa tanzu inayojitegemea ndani ya Xiaomi. Mabadiliko hayo yalilenga kuifanya Redmi ijikite katika utengenezaji wa simu za kiwango cha msingi na cha kati, ambazo hapo awali zilitengenezwa chini ya chapa ya Xiaomi. Waka...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="3741" sha1="stt02iqni8c9y2n4g2yg18tygglaxs2" xml:space="preserve">'''Redmi''' ni chapa tanzu inayomilikiwa na kampuni ya vifaa vya kielektroniki ya [[China]], [[Xiaomi]]. Ilizinduliwa kwa mara ya kwanza Julai [[2013]] kama mfululizo wa simu mahiri za bei nafuu. Mwaka [[2019]], Redmi ilitenganishwa na kuwa chapa tanzu inayojitegemea ndani ya Xiaomi. Mabadiliko hayo yalilenga kuifanya Redmi ijikite katika utengenezaji wa simu za kiwango cha msingi na cha kati, ambazo hapo awali zilitengenezwa chini ya chapa ya Xiaomi. Wakati huohuo, Xiaomi ilielekeza nguvu zake katika utengenezaji wa simu za kiwango cha juu na simu zake bora zaidi, ambazo awali zilijulikana kwa jina la ''Mi''.

Simu za Redmi hutumia mifumo ya kiolesura cha mtumiaji iliyotengenezwa na Xiaomi, ikiwemo [[MIUI]] ([[2014]]-[[2023]]) na Xiaomi [[HyperOS]] (2023-sasa), ambayo huendeshwa juu ya mfumo wa uendeshaji wa [[Android]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Kumar|first=Abhishek|date=31 July 2013|title=Xiaomi Redmi Note 12R Pro Launch Date in India Tipped Ahead|url=https://itstechy.in/xiaomi-redmi-note-12r-pro/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230503174904/https://itstechy.in/xiaomi-redmi-note-12r-pro/|archive-date=3 May 2023|access-date=17 June 2017|work=It's Techy|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Simu za Redmi zimegawanywa katika makundi matatu makuu: Redmi, inayojumuisha simu za kiwango cha msingi; Redmi Note, inayojumuisha simu za kiwango cha kati; na Redmi K, inayojumuisha simu za kiwango cha juu. Mwaka [[2022]], Xiaomi ilianzisha pia mfululizo wa Redmi A, ambao unajumuisha simu za kiwango cha chini zaidi. Baadhi ya simu za mfululizo huu hutumia mfumo wa Android Go na hazina kiolesura cha MIUI wala HyperOS.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dou&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Dou|first=Eva|date=4 August 2014|title=Xiaomi Overtakes Samsung in China Smartphone Market|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2014/08/04/xiaomi-overtakes-samsung-in-china-smartphone-market/|url-access=subscription|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403133400/https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2014/08/04/xiaomi-overtakes-samsung-in-china-smartphone-market/|archive-date=3 April 2019|access-date=15 September 2026|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Simu za mfululizo wa Redmi K zinauzwa nchini China pekee, huku katika masoko mengine ya kimataifa zikiuzwa chini ya chapa ya [[Poco]], ambayo pia inamilikiwa na Xiaomi. Tofauti kubwa kati ya simu za Redmi na simu nyingine za Xiaomi ni matumizi ya vipengele vya gharama nafuu zaidi katika simu za Redmi. Hali hii huwezesha simu hizo kuuzwa kwa bei ya chini huku zikiwa na sifa nzuri za kiufundi.

Mnamo Agosti 2014, gazeti la ''The Wall Street Journal'' liliripoti kuwa Xiaomi ilikuwa na asilimia 14 ya soko la simu mahiri nchini China katika robo ya pili ya mwaka huo wa fedha. Mauzo ya simu za Redmi yalitajwa kuwa miongoni mwa sababu zilizochangia kampuni hiyo kufikia nafasi hiyo.

Baadhi ya simu za Redmi na Poco huwa na sifa za kiufundi zinazofanana, lakini huuzwa kwa majina tofauti kulingana na soko. Kwa mfano, Poco X7 na Redmi Note 14 Pro 5G zina sifa zinazofanana. Aidha, Redmi Note 14 SE ilizinduliwa rasmi nchini [[India]] tarehe 28 Julai 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=28 July 2025|title=Redmi Note 14 SE|url=https://techgup.com/news/mobiles/redmi-note-14-se-launched-in-india-price-rs-13999-sale-date-specifications/409909/|access-date=30 July 2025|website=Tech Gup}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=8 December 2025|title=Xiaomi Plans Major 2026 Strategy Featuring Next Redmi Note AI Innovation and IoT Growth|url=https://globalagendawire.com/xiaomi-plans-major-2026-strategy-featuring-next-redmi-note-ai-innovation-and-iot-growth/|access-date=9 December 2025|website=Global Agenda Wire|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-teknolojia}}
[[Jamii: Teknolojia]]</text>
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    <revision>
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        <username>Ramadhani Mushi</username>
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      <text bytes="3741" sha1="puwb6utv9dr2ywtjm6o7soo1tbs3vqf" xml:space="preserve">'''Redmi''' ni chapa tanzu inayomilikiwa na kampuni ya vifaa vya kielektroniki ya [[China]], [[Xiaomi]]. Ilizinduliwa kwa mara ya kwanza Julai [[2013]] kama mfululizo wa simu mahiri za bei nafuu. Mwaka [[2019]], Redmi ilitenganishwa na kuwa chapa tanzu inayojitegemea ndani ya Xiaomi. Mabadiliko hayo yalilenga kuifanya Redmi ijikite katika utengenezaji wa simu za kiwango cha msingi na cha kati, ambazo hapo awali zilitengenezwa chini ya chapa ya Xiaomi. Wakati huohuo, Xiaomi ilielekeza nguvu zake katika utengenezaji wa simu za kiwango cha juu na simu zake bora zaidi, ambazo awali zilijulikana kwa jina la ''Mi''.

Simu za Redmi hutumia mifumo ya kiolesura cha mtumiaji iliyotengenezwa na Xiaomi, ikiwemo [[MIUI]] ([[2014]]-[[2023]]) na [[Xiaomi HyperOS]] (2023-sasa), ambayo huendeshwa juu ya mfumo wa uendeshaji wa [[Android]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Kumar|first=Abhishek|date=31 July 2013|title=Xiaomi Redmi Note 12R Pro Launch Date in India Tipped Ahead|url=https://itstechy.in/xiaomi-redmi-note-12r-pro/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230503174904/https://itstechy.in/xiaomi-redmi-note-12r-pro/|archive-date=3 May 2023|access-date=17 June 2017|work=It's Techy|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Simu za Redmi zimegawanywa katika makundi matatu makuu: Redmi, inayojumuisha simu za kiwango cha msingi; Redmi Note, inayojumuisha simu za kiwango cha kati; na Redmi K, inayojumuisha simu za kiwango cha juu. Mwaka [[2022]], Xiaomi ilianzisha pia mfululizo wa Redmi A, ambao unajumuisha simu za kiwango cha chini zaidi. Baadhi ya simu za mfululizo huu hutumia mfumo wa Android Go na hazina kiolesura cha MIUI wala HyperOS.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dou&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Dou|first=Eva|date=4 August 2014|title=Xiaomi Overtakes Samsung in China Smartphone Market|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2014/08/04/xiaomi-overtakes-samsung-in-china-smartphone-market/|url-access=subscription|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403133400/https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2014/08/04/xiaomi-overtakes-samsung-in-china-smartphone-market/|archive-date=3 April 2019|access-date=15 September 2026|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Simu za mfululizo wa Redmi K zinauzwa nchini China pekee, huku katika masoko mengine ya kimataifa zikiuzwa chini ya chapa ya [[Poco]], ambayo pia inamilikiwa na Xiaomi. Tofauti kubwa kati ya simu za Redmi na simu nyingine za Xiaomi ni matumizi ya vipengele vya gharama nafuu zaidi katika simu za Redmi. Hali hii huwezesha simu hizo kuuzwa kwa bei ya chini huku zikiwa na sifa nzuri za kiufundi.

Mnamo Agosti 2014, gazeti la ''The Wall Street Journal'' liliripoti kuwa Xiaomi ilikuwa na asilimia 14 ya soko la simu mahiri nchini China katika robo ya pili ya mwaka huo wa fedha. Mauzo ya simu za Redmi yalitajwa kuwa miongoni mwa sababu zilizochangia kampuni hiyo kufikia nafasi hiyo.

Baadhi ya simu za Redmi na Poco huwa na sifa za kiufundi zinazofanana, lakini huuzwa kwa majina tofauti kulingana na soko. Kwa mfano, Poco X7 na Redmi Note 14 Pro 5G zina sifa zinazofanana. Aidha, Redmi Note 14 SE ilizinduliwa rasmi nchini [[India]] tarehe 28 Julai 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=28 July 2025|title=Redmi Note 14 SE|url=https://techgup.com/news/mobiles/redmi-note-14-se-launched-in-india-price-rs-13999-sale-date-specifications/409909/|access-date=30 July 2025|website=Tech Gup}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=8 December 2025|title=Xiaomi Plans Major 2026 Strategy Featuring Next Redmi Note AI Innovation and IoT Growth|url=https://globalagendawire.com/xiaomi-plans-major-2026-strategy-featuring-next-redmi-note-ai-innovation-and-iot-growth/|access-date=9 December 2025|website=Global Agenda Wire|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tanbihi==
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[[Jamii: Teknolojia]]</text>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="3755" sha1="mtj2r6l79688s7b8twiime8ps9n5uat" xml:space="preserve">'''Redmi''' ni chapa tanzu inayomilikiwa na kampuni ya vifaa vya kielektroniki ya [[China]], [[Xiaomi]]. Ilizinduliwa kwa mara ya kwanza Julai [[2013]] kama mfululizo wa simu mahiri za bei nafuu. Mwaka [[2019]], Redmi ilitenganishwa na kuwa chapa tanzu inayojitegemea ndani ya Xiaomi. Mabadiliko hayo yalilenga kuifanya Redmi ijikite katika utengenezaji wa simu za kiwango cha msingi na cha kati, ambazo hapo awali zilitengenezwa chini ya chapa ya Xiaomi. Wakati huohuo, Xiaomi ilielekeza nguvu zake katika utengenezaji wa simu za kiwango cha juu na simu zake bora zaidi, ambazo awali zilijulikana kwa jina la ''Mi''.

Simu za Redmi hutumia mifumo ya kiolesura cha mtumiaji iliyotengenezwa na Xiaomi, ikiwemo [[MIUI]] ([[2014]]-[[2023]]) na [[Xiaomi HyperOS]] (2023-sasa), ambayo huendeshwa juu ya mfumo wa uendeshaji wa [[Android]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari|last=Kumar|first=Abhishek|date=31 July 2013|title=Xiaomi Redmi Note 12R Pro Launch Date in India Tipped Ahead|url=https://itstechy.in/xiaomi-redmi-note-12r-pro/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230503174904/https://itstechy.in/xiaomi-redmi-note-12r-pro/|archive-date=3 May 2023|access-date=17 June 2017|work=It's Techy|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Simu za Redmi zimegawanywa katika makundi matatu makuu: Redmi, inayojumuisha simu za kiwango cha msingi; Redmi Note, inayojumuisha simu za kiwango cha kati; na Redmi K, inayojumuisha simu za kiwango cha juu. Mwaka [[2022]], Xiaomi ilianzisha pia mfululizo wa Redmi A, ambao unajumuisha simu za kiwango cha chini zaidi. Baadhi ya simu za mfululizo huu hutumia mfumo wa Android Go na hazina kiolesura cha MIUI wala HyperOS.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dou&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari|last=Dou|first=Eva|date=4 August 2014|title=Xiaomi Overtakes Samsung in China Smartphone Market|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2014/08/04/xiaomi-overtakes-samsung-in-china-smartphone-market/|url-access=subscription|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403133400/https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2014/08/04/xiaomi-overtakes-samsung-in-china-smartphone-market/|archive-date=3 April 2019|access-date=15 September 2026|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Simu za mfululizo wa Redmi K zinauzwa nchini China pekee, huku katika masoko mengine ya kimataifa zikiuzwa chini ya chapa ya [[Poco]], ambayo pia inamilikiwa na Xiaomi. Tofauti kubwa kati ya simu za Redmi na simu nyingine za Xiaomi ni matumizi ya vipengele vya gharama nafuu zaidi katika simu za Redmi. Hali hii huwezesha simu hizo kuuzwa kwa bei ya chini huku zikiwa na sifa nzuri za kiufundi.

Mnamo Agosti 2014, gazeti la ''The Wall Street Journal'' liliripoti kuwa Xiaomi ilikuwa na asilimia 14 ya soko la simu mahiri nchini China katika robo ya pili ya mwaka huo wa fedha. Mauzo ya simu za Redmi yalitajwa kuwa miongoni mwa sababu zilizochangia kampuni hiyo kufikia nafasi hiyo.

Baadhi ya simu za Redmi na Poco huwa na sifa za kiufundi zinazofanana, lakini huuzwa kwa majina tofauti kulingana na soko. Kwa mfano, Poco X7 na Redmi Note 14 Pro 5G zina sifa zinazofanana. Aidha, Redmi Note 14 SE ilizinduliwa rasmi nchini [[India]] tarehe 28 Julai 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=28 July 2025|title=Redmi Note 14 SE|url=https://techgup.com/news/mobiles/redmi-note-14-se-launched-in-india-price-rs-13999-sale-date-specifications/409909/|access-date=30 July 2025|website=Tech Gup}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=8 December 2025|title=Xiaomi Plans Major 2026 Strategy Featuring Next Redmi Note AI Innovation and IoT Growth|url=https://globalagendawire.com/xiaomi-plans-major-2026-strategy-featuring-next-redmi-note-ai-innovation-and-iot-growth/|access-date=9 December 2025|website=Global Agenda Wire|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-teknolojia}}
[[Jamii: Teknolojia]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <text bytes="3774" sha1="p468apv2g2223s4tbw5o00wlvr18np5" xml:space="preserve">'''Redmi''' ni chapa tanzu inayomilikiwa na kampuni ya vifaa vya kielektroniki ya [[China]], [[Xiaomi]]. Ilizinduliwa kwa mara ya kwanza Julai [[2013]] kama mfululizo wa simu mahiri za bei nafuu. Mwaka [[2019]], Redmi ilitenganishwa na kuwa chapa tanzu inayojitegemea ndani ya Xiaomi. Mabadiliko hayo yalilenga kuifanya Redmi ijikite katika utengenezaji wa simu za kiwango cha msingi na cha kati, ambazo hapo awali zilitengenezwa chini ya chapa ya Xiaomi. Wakati huohuo, Xiaomi ilielekeza nguvu zake katika utengenezaji wa simu za kiwango cha juu na simu zake bora zaidi, ambazo awali zilijulikana kwa jina la ''Mi''.

Simu za Redmi hutumia mifumo ya kiolesura cha mtumiaji iliyotengenezwa na Xiaomi, ikiwemo [[MIUI]] ([[2014]]-[[2023]]) na [[Xiaomi HyperOS]] (2023-sasa), ambayo huendeshwa juu ya mfumo wa uendeshaji wa [[Android]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari|last=Kumar|first=Abhishek|date=31 July 2013|title=Xiaomi Redmi Note 12R Pro Launch Date in India Tipped Ahead|url=https://itstechy.in/xiaomi-redmi-note-12r-pro/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230503174904/https://itstechy.in/xiaomi-redmi-note-12r-pro/|archive-date=3 May 2023|access-date=17 June 2017|work=It's Techy|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Simu za Redmi zimegawanywa katika makundi matatu makuu: Redmi, inayojumuisha simu za kiwango cha msingi; Redmi Note, inayojumuisha simu za kiwango cha kati; na Redmi K, inayojumuisha simu za kiwango cha juu. Mwaka [[2022]], Xiaomi ilianzisha pia mfululizo wa Redmi A, ambao unajumuisha simu za kiwango cha chini zaidi. Baadhi ya simu za mfululizo huu hutumia mfumo wa Android Go na hazina kiolesura cha MIUI wala HyperOS.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dou&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari|last=Dou|first=Eva|date=4 August 2014|title=Xiaomi Overtakes Samsung in China Smartphone Market|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2014/08/04/xiaomi-overtakes-samsung-in-china-smartphone-market/|url-access=subscription|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403133400/https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2014/08/04/xiaomi-overtakes-samsung-in-china-smartphone-market/|archive-date=3 April 2019|access-date=15 September 2026|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Simu za mfululizo wa Redmi K zinauzwa nchini China pekee, huku katika masoko mengine ya kimataifa zikiuzwa chini ya chapa ya [[Poco (simu mahiri)|Poco]], ambayo pia inamilikiwa na Xiaomi. Tofauti kubwa kati ya simu za Redmi na simu nyingine za Xiaomi ni matumizi ya vipengele vya gharama nafuu zaidi katika simu za Redmi. Hali hii huwezesha simu hizo kuuzwa kwa bei ya chini huku zikiwa na sifa nzuri za kiufundi.

Mnamo Agosti 2014, gazeti la ''The Wall Street Journal'' liliripoti kuwa Xiaomi ilikuwa na asilimia 14 ya soko la simu mahiri nchini China katika robo ya pili ya mwaka huo wa fedha. Mauzo ya simu za Redmi yalitajwa kuwa miongoni mwa sababu zilizochangia kampuni hiyo kufikia nafasi hiyo.

Baadhi ya simu za Redmi na Poco huwa na sifa za kiufundi zinazofanana, lakini huuzwa kwa majina tofauti kulingana na soko. Kwa mfano, Poco X7 na Redmi Note 14 Pro 5G zina sifa zinazofanana. Aidha, Redmi Note 14 SE ilizinduliwa rasmi nchini [[India]] tarehe 28 Julai 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=28 July 2025|title=Redmi Note 14 SE|url=https://techgup.com/news/mobiles/redmi-note-14-se-launched-in-india-price-rs-13999-sale-date-specifications/409909/|access-date=30 July 2025|website=Tech Gup}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=8 December 2025|title=Xiaomi Plans Major 2026 Strategy Featuring Next Redmi Note AI Innovation and IoT Growth|url=https://globalagendawire.com/xiaomi-plans-major-2026-strategy-featuring-next-redmi-note-ai-innovation-and-iot-growth/|access-date=9 December 2025|website=Global Agenda Wire|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
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[[Jamii: Teknolojia]]</text>
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      <comment>Databox</comment>
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      <text bytes="3786" sha1="qcfb4ztv776vedq7taqoqs4fpdz94i3" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Redmi''' ni chapa tanzu inayomilikiwa na kampuni ya vifaa vya kielektroniki ya [[China]], [[Xiaomi]]. Ilizinduliwa kwa mara ya kwanza Julai [[2013]] kama mfululizo wa simu mahiri za bei nafuu. Mwaka [[2019]], Redmi ilitenganishwa na kuwa chapa tanzu inayojitegemea ndani ya Xiaomi. Mabadiliko hayo yalilenga kuifanya Redmi ijikite katika utengenezaji wa simu za kiwango cha msingi na cha kati, ambazo hapo awali zilitengenezwa chini ya chapa ya Xiaomi. Wakati huohuo, Xiaomi ilielekeza nguvu zake katika utengenezaji wa simu za kiwango cha juu na simu zake bora zaidi, ambazo awali zilijulikana kwa jina la ''Mi''.

Simu za Redmi hutumia mifumo ya kiolesura cha mtumiaji iliyotengenezwa na Xiaomi, ikiwemo [[MIUI]] ([[2014]]-[[2023]]) na [[Xiaomi HyperOS]] (2023-sasa), ambayo huendeshwa juu ya mfumo wa uendeshaji wa [[Android]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari|last=Kumar|first=Abhishek|date=31 July 2013|title=Xiaomi Redmi Note 12R Pro Launch Date in India Tipped Ahead|url=https://itstechy.in/xiaomi-redmi-note-12r-pro/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230503174904/https://itstechy.in/xiaomi-redmi-note-12r-pro/|archive-date=3 May 2023|access-date=17 June 2017|work=It's Techy|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Simu za Redmi zimegawanywa katika makundi matatu makuu: Redmi, inayojumuisha simu za kiwango cha msingi; Redmi Note, inayojumuisha simu za kiwango cha kati; na Redmi K, inayojumuisha simu za kiwango cha juu. Mwaka [[2022]], Xiaomi ilianzisha pia mfululizo wa Redmi A, ambao unajumuisha simu za kiwango cha chini zaidi. Baadhi ya simu za mfululizo huu hutumia mfumo wa Android Go na hazina kiolesura cha MIUI wala HyperOS.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dou&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari|last=Dou|first=Eva|date=4 August 2014|title=Xiaomi Overtakes Samsung in China Smartphone Market|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2014/08/04/xiaomi-overtakes-samsung-in-china-smartphone-market/|url-access=subscription|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403133400/https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2014/08/04/xiaomi-overtakes-samsung-in-china-smartphone-market/|archive-date=3 April 2019|access-date=15 September 2026|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Simu za mfululizo wa Redmi K zinauzwa nchini China pekee, huku katika masoko mengine ya kimataifa zikiuzwa chini ya chapa ya [[Poco (simu mahiri)|Poco]], ambayo pia inamilikiwa na Xiaomi. Tofauti kubwa kati ya simu za Redmi na simu nyingine za Xiaomi ni matumizi ya vipengele vya gharama nafuu zaidi katika simu za Redmi. Hali hii huwezesha simu hizo kuuzwa kwa bei ya chini huku zikiwa na sifa nzuri za kiufundi.

Mnamo Agosti 2014, gazeti la ''The Wall Street Journal'' liliripoti kuwa Xiaomi ilikuwa na asilimia 14 ya soko la simu mahiri nchini China katika robo ya pili ya mwaka huo wa fedha. Mauzo ya simu za Redmi yalitajwa kuwa miongoni mwa sababu zilizochangia kampuni hiyo kufikia nafasi hiyo.

Baadhi ya simu za Redmi na Poco huwa na sifa za kiufundi zinazofanana, lakini huuzwa kwa majina tofauti kulingana na soko. Kwa mfano, Poco X7 na Redmi Note 14 Pro 5G zina sifa zinazofanana. Aidha, Redmi Note 14 SE ilizinduliwa rasmi nchini [[India]] tarehe 28 Julai 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=28 July 2025|title=Redmi Note 14 SE|url=https://techgup.com/news/mobiles/redmi-note-14-se-launched-in-india-price-rs-13999-sale-date-specifications/409909/|access-date=30 July 2025|website=Tech Gup}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=8 December 2025|title=Xiaomi Plans Major 2026 Strategy Featuring Next Redmi Note AI Innovation and IoT Growth|url=https://globalagendawire.com/xiaomi-plans-major-2026-strategy-featuring-next-redmi-note-ai-innovation-and-iot-growth/|access-date=9 December 2025|website=Global Agenda Wire|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-teknolojia}}
[[Jamii: Teknolojia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>MIUI</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Ramadhani Mushi</username>
        <id>61176</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''MIUI''' ulikuwa mfumo wa [[kiolesura]] cha mtumiaji uliotengenezwa na kampuni ya [[Xiaomi]] kwa ajili ya simu zake mahiri na vifaa vingine vya mkononi. Ulitumika kuanzia mwaka [[2010]] hadi mwanzoni mwa mwaka [[2024]], kabla ya kubadilishwa na mfumo mpya wa [[Xiaomi HyperOS]].  MIUI ulijengwa kwa msingi wa mradi huria wa ''Android Open Source Project (AOSP)''. Xiaomi ilitengeneza matoleo yake kwa ajili ya simu za chapa ya Xiaomi na vifaa vingine, vikiwe...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="3112" sha1="0xe3uzgmb27qqxjhh70rfryqq2t4h98" xml:space="preserve">'''MIUI''' ulikuwa mfumo wa [[kiolesura]] cha mtumiaji uliotengenezwa na kampuni ya [[Xiaomi]] kwa ajili ya simu zake mahiri na vifaa vingine vya mkononi. Ulitumika kuanzia mwaka [[2010]] hadi mwanzoni mwa mwaka [[2024]], kabla ya kubadilishwa na mfumo mpya wa [[Xiaomi HyperOS]].

MIUI ulijengwa kwa msingi wa mradi huria wa ''Android Open Source Project (AOSP)''. Xiaomi ilitengeneza matoleo yake kwa ajili ya simu za chapa ya Xiaomi na vifaa vingine, vikiwemo [[Poco]], MIUI Pad, MIUI Watch na MIUI TV (PatchWall).&lt;ref&gt;[https://alsgp0.fds.api.xiaomi.com/gl123/XIAOMI/Xiaomi%2013/%E9%87%8F%E4%BA%A7/_M3_%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97_en%20ar%20HK_A_20221125.pdf Xiaomi 13 Quick Start Guide]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=小米科技的MIUI和手机_通讯与电讯_科技时代_新浪网|url=http://tech.sina.com.cn/t/2011-07-28/01255847379.shtml|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202234613/http://tech.sina.com.cn/t/2011-07-28/01255847379.shtml|archive-date=2 February 2019|access-date=24 April 2012|website=tech.sina.com.cn}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|title=MIUI Official English Site|url=http://en.miui.com/features.php|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140215170814/http://en.miui.com/features.php|publisher=en.miui.com|access-date=16 March 2014|archive-date=15 February 2014|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kulikuwa na matoleo tofauti ya MIUI kulingana na aina ya simu na eneo ilikouzwa. Maeneo hayo yalijumuisha China, Ulaya, Indonesia, India, Japani, Pakistan, Urusi, Taiwan na Uturuki. Xiaomi pia ilitoa baadhi ya simu zilizotumia mfumo wa Android One wa Google badala ya MIUI. Kwa kawaida, vifaa vya Xiaomi vilipokea masasisho ya matoleo ya [[Android]] mara tatu na masasisho ya MIUI kwa kipindi cha miaka minne. Hata hivyo, muda wa kupata masasisho ulikuwa mfupi zaidi kwa baadhi ya simu za bei nafuu.

Toleo la kwanza la MIUI lilitolewa mwaka 2010. Lilijengwa kwa msingi wa Android 2.2.x Froyo na kutengenezwa nchini [[China]] katika mwaka wa kwanza wa shughuli za Xiaomi. Kampuni hiyo iliongeza programu mbalimbali kwenye mfumo huo, zikiwemo ''Notes'' (Vidokezo), ''Backup'' (Hifadhi Nakala), ''Music'' (Muziki) na ''Gallery'' (Matunzio).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=|title=Xiaomi HyperOS|url=https://www.mi.com/global/hyperos}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jumuiya ya Xiaomi Europe, inayotumia tovuti ya xiaomi.eu, ilianzishwa mwaka 2010. Ingawa jumuiya hiyo hushirikiana rasmi na Xiaomi, si sehemu ya moja kwa moja ya kampuni hiyo ya China. Ilianzishwa kwa ajili ya watumiaji wa Xiaomi wanaozungumza Kiingereza na kutumia MIUI, na baadaye HyperOS. Tovuti ya xiaomi.eu hutoa matoleo ya mifumo ya simu (ROM) yaliyoboreshwa kwa kuondoa programu zisizo za lazima na kufanya marekebisho mengine. Matoleo hayo hutokana na mifumo ya MIUI na HyperOS ya China. Hata hivyo, kusakinisha ROM hizo kunahitaji ujuzi wa kiufundi na kunaweza kuwa na changamoto mbalimbali.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.xda-developers.com/xiaomi-mi-watch-miui-google-wearos/ Xiaomi Mi Watch is unapologetically inspired by the Apple Watch, but costs only $185]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-teknolojia}}
[[Jamii: Teknolojia]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3131" sha1="gzov3g1ze29qqs7wj3qgbdo59bv2wap" xml:space="preserve">'''MIUI''' ulikuwa mfumo wa [[kiolesura]] cha mtumiaji uliotengenezwa na kampuni ya [[Xiaomi]] kwa ajili ya simu zake mahiri na vifaa vingine vya mkononi. Ulitumika kuanzia mwaka [[2010]] hadi mwanzoni mwa mwaka [[2024]], kabla ya kubadilishwa na mfumo mpya wa [[Xiaomi HyperOS]].

MIUI ulijengwa kwa msingi wa mradi huria wa ''Android Open Source Project (AOSP)''. Xiaomi ilitengeneza matoleo yake kwa ajili ya simu za chapa ya Xiaomi na vifaa vingine, vikiwemo [[Poco (simu mahiri)|Poco]], MIUI Pad, MIUI Watch na MIUI TV (PatchWall).&lt;ref&gt;[https://alsgp0.fds.api.xiaomi.com/gl123/XIAOMI/Xiaomi%2013/%E9%87%8F%E4%BA%A7/_M3_%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97_en%20ar%20HK_A_20221125.pdf Xiaomi 13 Quick Start Guide]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=小米科技的MIUI和手机_通讯与电讯_科技时代_新浪网|url=http://tech.sina.com.cn/t/2011-07-28/01255847379.shtml|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202234613/http://tech.sina.com.cn/t/2011-07-28/01255847379.shtml|archive-date=2 February 2019|access-date=24 April 2012|website=tech.sina.com.cn}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|title=MIUI Official English Site|url=http://en.miui.com/features.php|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140215170814/http://en.miui.com/features.php|publisher=en.miui.com|access-date=16 March 2014|archive-date=15 February 2014|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kulikuwa na matoleo tofauti ya MIUI kulingana na aina ya simu na eneo ilikouzwa. Maeneo hayo yalijumuisha China, Ulaya, Indonesia, India, Japani, Pakistan, Urusi, Taiwan na Uturuki. Xiaomi pia ilitoa baadhi ya simu zilizotumia mfumo wa Android One wa Google badala ya MIUI. Kwa kawaida, vifaa vya Xiaomi vilipokea masasisho ya matoleo ya [[Android]] mara tatu na masasisho ya MIUI kwa kipindi cha miaka minne. Hata hivyo, muda wa kupata masasisho ulikuwa mfupi zaidi kwa baadhi ya simu za bei nafuu.

Toleo la kwanza la MIUI lilitolewa mwaka 2010. Lilijengwa kwa msingi wa Android 2.2.x Froyo na kutengenezwa nchini [[China]] katika mwaka wa kwanza wa shughuli za Xiaomi. Kampuni hiyo iliongeza programu mbalimbali kwenye mfumo huo, zikiwemo ''Notes'' (Vidokezo), ''Backup'' (Hifadhi Nakala), ''Music'' (Muziki) na ''Gallery'' (Matunzio).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=|title=Xiaomi HyperOS|url=https://www.mi.com/global/hyperos}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jumuiya ya Xiaomi Europe, inayotumia tovuti ya xiaomi.eu, ilianzishwa mwaka 2010. Ingawa jumuiya hiyo hushirikiana rasmi na Xiaomi, si sehemu ya moja kwa moja ya kampuni hiyo ya China. Ilianzishwa kwa ajili ya watumiaji wa Xiaomi wanaozungumza Kiingereza na kutumia MIUI, na baadaye HyperOS. Tovuti ya xiaomi.eu hutoa matoleo ya mifumo ya simu (ROM) yaliyoboreshwa kwa kuondoa programu zisizo za lazima na kufanya marekebisho mengine. Matoleo hayo hutokana na mifumo ya MIUI na HyperOS ya China. Hata hivyo, kusakinisha ROM hizo kunahitaji ujuzi wa kiufundi na kunaweza kuwa na changamoto mbalimbali.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.xda-developers.com/xiaomi-mi-watch-miui-google-wearos/ Xiaomi Mi Watch is unapologetically inspired by the Apple Watch, but costs only $185]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tanbihi==
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[[Jamii: Teknolojia]]</text>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="3139" sha1="l9s9yo13j4jqkeh1tcpyudpo2uu42fx" xml:space="preserve">'''MIUI''' ulikuwa mfumo wa [[kiolesura]] cha mtumiaji uliotengenezwa na kampuni ya [[Xiaomi]] kwa ajili ya simu zake mahiri na vifaa vingine vya mkononi. Ulitumika kuanzia mwaka [[2010]] hadi mwanzoni mwa mwaka [[2024]], kabla ya kubadilishwa na mfumo mpya wa [[Xiaomi HyperOS]].

MIUI ulijengwa kwa msingi wa mradi huria wa ''Android Open Source Project (AOSP)''. Xiaomi ilitengeneza matoleo yake kwa ajili ya simu za chapa ya Xiaomi na vifaa vingine, vikiwemo [[Poco (simu mahiri)|Poco]], MIUI Pad, MIUI Watch na MIUI TV (PatchWall).&lt;ref&gt;[https://alsgp0.fds.api.xiaomi.com/gl123/XIAOMI/Xiaomi%2013/%E9%87%8F%E4%BA%A7/_M3_%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97_en%20ar%20HK_A_20221125.pdf Xiaomi 13 Quick Start Guide]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=小米科技的MIUI和手机_通讯与电讯_科技时代_新浪网|url=http://tech.sina.com.cn/t/2011-07-28/01255847379.shtml|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202234613/http://tech.sina.com.cn/t/2011-07-28/01255847379.shtml|archive-date=2 February 2019|access-date=24 April 2012|website=tech.sina.com.cn}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|title=MIUI Official English Site|url=http://en.miui.com/features.php|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140215170814/http://en.miui.com/features.php|publisher=en.miui.com|access-date=16 March 2014|archive-date=15 February 2014|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kulikuwa na matoleo tofauti ya MIUI kulingana na aina ya simu na eneo ilikouzwa. Maeneo hayo yalijumuisha China, Ulaya, Indonesia, India, Japani, Pakistan, Urusi, Taiwan na Uturuki. Xiaomi pia ilitoa baadhi ya simu zilizotumia mfumo wa Android One wa Google badala ya MIUI. Kwa kawaida, vifaa vya Xiaomi vilipokea masasisho ya matoleo ya [[Android]] mara tatu na masasisho ya MIUI kwa kipindi cha miaka minne. Hata hivyo, muda wa kupata masasisho ulikuwa mfupi zaidi kwa baadhi ya simu za bei nafuu.

Toleo la kwanza la MIUI lilitolewa mwaka 2010. Lilijengwa kwa msingi wa Android 2.2.x Froyo na kutengenezwa nchini [[China]] katika mwaka wa kwanza wa shughuli za Xiaomi. Kampuni hiyo iliongeza programu mbalimbali kwenye mfumo huo, zikiwemo ''Notes'' (Vidokezo), ''Backup'' (Hifadhi Nakala), ''Music'' (Muziki) na ''Gallery'' (Matunzio).&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=|title=Xiaomi HyperOS|url=https://www.mi.com/global/hyperos}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jumuiya ya Xiaomi Europe, inayotumia tovuti ya xiaomi.eu, ilianzishwa mwaka 2010. Ingawa jumuiya hiyo hushirikiana rasmi na Xiaomi, si sehemu ya moja kwa moja ya kampuni hiyo ya China. Ilianzishwa kwa ajili ya watumiaji wa Xiaomi wanaozungumza Kiingereza na kutumia MIUI, na baadaye HyperOS. Tovuti ya xiaomi.eu hutoa matoleo ya mifumo ya simu (ROM) yaliyoboreshwa kwa kuondoa programu zisizo za lazima na kufanya marekebisho mengine. Matoleo hayo hutokana na mifumo ya MIUI na HyperOS ya China. Hata hivyo, kusakinisha ROM hizo kunahitaji ujuzi wa kiufundi na kunaweza kuwa na changamoto mbalimbali.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.xda-developers.com/xiaomi-mi-watch-miui-google-wearos/ Xiaomi Mi Watch is unapologetically inspired by the Apple Watch, but costs only $185]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-teknolojia}}
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    <title>Xiaomi HyperOS</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Xiaomi HyperOS''' ([[Kichina]]''': 小米澎湃OS; pinyin: Xiǎomǐ Péngpài OS'''), inayojulikana pia kwa kifupi kama HyperOS ('''Kichina: 澎湃OS; pinyin: Péngpài OS, yaani “Surge OS”'''), ni mfumo wa uendeshaji uliotengenezwa na kampuni ya [[Xiaomi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Sharma&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Adamya|date=2023-10-17|title=Xiaomi is retiring MIUI after 13 long years and replacing it with a brand new OS|url=https://www.androidauthority.com/...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2395" sha1="t2hemqmil5ca9acm40ixl1anrudltqv" xml:space="preserve">'''Xiaomi HyperOS''' ([[Kichina]]''': 小米澎湃OS; pinyin: Xiǎomǐ Péngpài OS'''), inayojulikana pia kwa kifupi kama HyperOS ('''Kichina: 澎湃OS; pinyin: Péngpài OS, yaani “Surge OS”'''), ni mfumo wa uendeshaji uliotengenezwa na kampuni ya [[Xiaomi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Sharma&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Adamya|date=2023-10-17|title=Xiaomi is retiring MIUI after 13 long years and replacing it with a brand new OS|url=https://www.androidauthority.com/xiaomi-hyperos-3376622/|access-date=2023-10-17|website=Android Authority|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ithome.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=雷军：小米&quot;新十年&quot;将长期深耕底层技术、逐步形成引领，开启&quot;人车家全生态&quot; - IT之家|url=https://www.ithome.com/0/726/767.htm|access-date=2023-10-23|website=[[ITHome (Chinese website)|ITHome]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mfumo huu unatokana na [[Android]] na unaunganisha teknolojia za [[MIUI]], Vela OS na Mina OS, pamoja na usanifu wa [[programu]] unaowezesha mifumo mbalimbali ya uendeshaji kuwasiliana na kufanya kazi pamoja katika vifaa vya Intaneti ya Vitu (IoT) na magari. Xiaomi ilitangaza HyperOS tarehe [[17 Oktoba]] [[2023]] na kuuzindua rasmi tarehe [[26 Oktoba]] 2023, sambamba na uzinduzi wa mfululizo wa simu za Xiaomi 14. HyperOS ulichukua nafasi ya MIUI na kuwa mfumo mkuu wa uendeshaji wa Xiaomi kwa ajili ya vifaa vyake vya mkononi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-10-17|title=Prepare for the forthcoming evolution of Xiaomi's operating system|url=https://x.com/XiaomiHyperOS_/status/1714163184859549871?t=hOR8MRUAsBUXUiPjVKUshA&amp;s=19|access-date=2024-06-22|website=[[Twitter]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Xiaomi imetengeneza matoleo tofauti ya HyperOS kwa ajili ya masoko mbalimbali duniani, yakiwemo China, Eneo la Kiuchumi la Ulaya (EEA), India na soko la kimataifa (''Global''). Kila toleo linaweza kuwa na tofauti katika namna mfumo huo unavyotekelezwa kulingana na eneo husika. Kwa mfano, toleo la EEA lina marekebisho yanayozingatia kanuni za eneo hilo kuhusu vifaa vya mkononi. Tofauti hizo zinajumuisha masuala ya matangazo na masharti mengine yanayotakiwa na kanuni za [[Ulaya]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Pandey|first=Rajesh|date=2023-10-17|title=So long, MIUI: Xiaomi announces HyperOS|url=https://www.androidpolice.com/so-long-miui-xiaomi-announces-hyperos/|access-date=2023-10-17|website=Android Police|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


==Tanbihii==
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="2411" sha1="242o3p9lsr2dqwu7cc9r733qdaxygfj" xml:space="preserve">'''Xiaomi HyperOS''' ([[Kichina]]''': 小米澎湃OS; pinyin: Xiǎomǐ Péngpài OS'''), inayojulikana pia kwa kifupi kama HyperOS ('''Kichina: 澎湃OS; pinyin: Péngpài OS, yaani “Surge OS”'''), ni mfumo wa uendeshaji uliotengenezwa na kampuni ya [[Xiaomi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Sharma&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|last=Sharma|first=Adamya|date=2023-10-17|title=Xiaomi is retiring MIUI after 13 long years and replacing it with a brand new OS|url=https://www.androidauthority.com/xiaomi-hyperos-3376622/|access-date=2023-10-17|website=Android Authority|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ithome.com&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=雷军：小米&quot;新十年&quot;将长期深耕底层技术、逐步形成引领，开启&quot;人车家全生态&quot; - IT之家|url=https://www.ithome.com/0/726/767.htm|access-date=2023-10-23|website=[[ITHome (Chinese website)|ITHome]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mfumo huu unatokana na [[Android]] na unaunganisha teknolojia za [[MIUI]], Vela OS na Mina OS, pamoja na usanifu wa [[programu]] unaowezesha mifumo mbalimbali ya uendeshaji kuwasiliana na kufanya kazi pamoja katika vifaa vya Intaneti ya Vitu (IoT) na magari. Xiaomi ilitangaza HyperOS tarehe [[17 Oktoba]] [[2023]] na kuuzindua rasmi tarehe [[26 Oktoba]] 2023, sambamba na uzinduzi wa mfululizo wa simu za Xiaomi 14. HyperOS ulichukua nafasi ya MIUI na kuwa mfumo mkuu wa uendeshaji wa Xiaomi kwa ajili ya vifaa vyake vya mkononi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=2023-10-17|title=Prepare for the forthcoming evolution of Xiaomi's operating system|url=https://x.com/XiaomiHyperOS_/status/1714163184859549871?t=hOR8MRUAsBUXUiPjVKUshA&amp;s=19|access-date=2024-06-22|website=[[Twitter]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Xiaomi imetengeneza matoleo tofauti ya HyperOS kwa ajili ya masoko mbalimbali duniani, yakiwemo China, Eneo la Kiuchumi la Ulaya (EEA), India na soko la kimataifa (''Global''). Kila toleo linaweza kuwa na tofauti katika namna mfumo huo unavyotekelezwa kulingana na eneo husika. Kwa mfano, toleo la EEA lina marekebisho yanayozingatia kanuni za eneo hilo kuhusu vifaa vya mkononi. Tofauti hizo zinajumuisha masuala ya matangazo na masharti mengine yanayotakiwa na kanuni za [[Ulaya]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|last=Pandey|first=Rajesh|date=2023-10-17|title=So long, MIUI: Xiaomi announces HyperOS|url=https://www.androidpolice.com/so-long-miui-xiaomi-announces-hyperos/|access-date=2023-10-17|website=Android Police|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


==Tanbihii==
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    <title>Poco (simu mahiri)</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''POCO''' hapo awali ilijulikana kama '''''Poco by Xiaomi''''' au '''''Pocophone by Xiaomi''''', ni chapa ya Kichina inayomilikiwa na kampuni ya [[Xiaomi]] na inayojikita katika utengenezaji wa simu mahiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=POCO Global announces that it is now an independent brand|url=https://www.gizmochina.com/2020/11/24/poco-global-announces-that-it-is-now-an-independent-brand/|website=Gizmochina|date=24 November 2020|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Ci...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1854" sha1="4icv0xo25eqguxpsvurmr5jq0ozkopf" xml:space="preserve">'''POCO''' hapo awali ilijulikana kama '''''Poco by Xiaomi''''' au '''''Pocophone by Xiaomi''''', ni chapa ya Kichina inayomilikiwa na kampuni ya [[Xiaomi]] na inayojikita katika utengenezaji wa simu mahiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=POCO Global announces that it is now an independent brand|url=https://www.gizmochina.com/2020/11/24/poco-global-announces-that-it-is-now-an-independent-brand/|website=Gizmochina|date=24 November 2020|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Poco Is Becoming an Independent Brand Globally, After Being Part of Xiaomi for Over 2 Years|url=https://www.gadgets360.com/mobiles/news/poco-global-spin-off-independent-brand-separate-xiaomi-m3-smartphone-2330007|website=Gadgets 360|date=25 November 2020|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Poco Parts with Xiaomi After Two Years and Becomes an Independent Brand|url=https://woahtech.com/poco-parts-with-xiaomi-after-two-years-and-becomes-an-independent-brand/|website=WoahTech|date=27 November 2020|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Chapa ya POCO ilitangazwa kwa mara ya kwanza mnamo Agosti [[2018]] kama mfululizo wa simu mahiri za kiwango cha kati chini ya kampuni ya Xiaomi. Tarehe [[17 Januari]] [[2020]], POCO India ikawa chapa inayojitegemea, na baadaye, tarehe [[24 Novemba]] [[2020]], tawi la kimataifa la chapa hiyo lilifuata hatua hiyo. POCO ilizindua simu yake ya kwanza mahiri, Pocophone F1, mnamo Agosti 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=POCO F5 India pricing leaked by tipster ahead of Launch|url=https://itstechy.in/poco-f5-price-in-india/|website=It's Techy|date=17 January 2020|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Xiaomi Pocophone F1 launches globally in 65 countries|url=https://www.xda-developers.com/xiaomi-pocophone-f1-launches-globally/|website=xda|date=27 August 2018|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tanbihi==
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      <text bytes="1874" sha1="2v1c9181bh0enb62ymzqv253wg5lw86" xml:space="preserve">'''POCO''' hapo awali ilijulikana kama '''''Poco by Xiaomi''''' au '''''Pocophone by Xiaomi''''', ni chapa ya Kichina inayomilikiwa na kampuni ya [[Xiaomi]] na inayojikita katika utengenezaji wa simu mahiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=POCO Global announces that it is now an independent brand|url=https://www.gizmochina.com/2020/11/24/poco-global-announces-that-it-is-now-an-independent-brand/|website=Gizmochina|date=24 November 2020|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Poco Is Becoming an Independent Brand Globally, After Being Part of Xiaomi for Over 2 Years|url=https://www.gadgets360.com/mobiles/news/poco-global-spin-off-independent-brand-separate-xiaomi-m3-smartphone-2330007|website=Gadgets 360|date=25 November 2020|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Poco Parts with Xiaomi After Two Years and Becomes an Independent Brand|url=https://woahtech.com/poco-parts-with-xiaomi-after-two-years-and-becomes-an-independent-brand/|website=WoahTech|date=27 November 2020|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Chapa ya POCO ilitangazwa kwa mara ya kwanza mnamo Agosti [[2018]] kama mfululizo wa simu mahiri za kiwango cha kati chini ya kampuni ya Xiaomi. Tarehe [[17 Januari]] [[2020]], POCO India ikawa chapa inayojitegemea, na baadaye, tarehe [[24 Novemba]] [[2020]], tawi la kimataifa la chapa hiyo lilifuata hatua hiyo. POCO ilizindua simu yake ya kwanza mahiri, Pocophone F1, mnamo Agosti 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=POCO F5 India pricing leaked by tipster ahead of Launch|url=https://itstechy.in/poco-f5-price-in-india/|website=It's Techy|date=17 January 2020|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Xiaomi Pocophone F1 launches globally in 65 countries|url=https://www.xda-developers.com/xiaomi-pocophone-f1-launches-globally/|website=xda|date=27 August 2018|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tanbihi==
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    <title>Willie Otey Kay</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Willie Virginia Otey Kay''' ([[17 Machi]], [[1894]] – [[25 Septemba]], [[1992]]) alikuwa mshonaji wa [[nguo]] mwenye asili ya Kiafrika na [[Marekani]]. Alijulikana kwa kushona magauni ya harusi na magauni ya sherehe za utambulisho wa mabinti katika jamii kwa takribani miaka sitini. Hatimaye, akawa mmoja wa wabunifu wa [[mavazi]] ya hafla rasmi za wanawake waliotafutwa zaidi katika jimbo la North Carolina.&lt;ref name= ncpedia&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.n...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="998" sha1="dxg69g49uf2kmxldqzgc0l3pqj6cp19" xml:space="preserve">'''Willie Virginia Otey Kay''' ([[17 Machi]], [[1894]] – [[25 Septemba]], [[1992]]) alikuwa mshonaji wa [[nguo]] mwenye asili ya Kiafrika na [[Marekani]]. Alijulikana kwa kushona magauni ya harusi na magauni ya sherehe za utambulisho wa mabinti katika jamii kwa takribani miaka sitini. Hatimaye, akawa mmoja wa wabunifu wa [[mavazi]] ya hafla rasmi za wanawake waliotafutwa zaidi katika jimbo la North Carolina.&lt;ref name= ncpedia&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ncpedia.org/kay-willie-virginia-otey|title=Kay, Willie Virginia Otey &amp;#124; NCpedia|website=www.ncpedia.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name= thepilot&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thepilot.com/news/features/woman-behind-the-gowns-exhibit-honors-raleigh-designer/article_455d934e-d587-11e5-936e-e34de03dfddb.html|title=Woman Behind the Gowns: Exhibit Honors Raleigh Designer|website=The Pilot Newspaper|date=17 February 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

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[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1006" sha1="c1f0foo5vwkksiakvq0ulseem262yt9" xml:space="preserve">'''Willie Virginia Otey Kay''' ([[17 Machi]], [[1894]] – [[25 Septemba]], [[1992]]) alikuwa mshonaji wa [[nguo]] mwenye asili ya Kiafrika na [[Marekani]]. Alijulikana kwa kushona magauni ya harusi na magauni ya sherehe za utambulisho wa mabinti katika jamii kwa takribani miaka sitini. Hatimaye, akawa mmoja wa wabunifu wa [[mavazi]] ya hafla rasmi za wanawake waliotafutwa zaidi katika jimbo la North Carolina.&lt;ref name= ncpedia&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ncpedia.org/kay-willie-virginia-otey|title=Kay, Willie Virginia Otey &amp;#124; NCpedia|website=www.ncpedia.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name= thepilot&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.thepilot.com/news/features/woman-behind-the-gowns-exhibit-honors-raleigh-designer/article_455d934e-d587-11e5-936e-e34de03dfddb.html|title=Woman Behind the Gowns: Exhibit Honors Raleigh Designer|website=The Pilot Newspaper|date=17 February 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
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[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
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  <page>
    <title>Jean-Claude Katende</title>
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      <text bytes="4484" sha1="tsjsxk3jdoebmty8fmrq3ymawsonqf7" xml:space="preserve">'''Jean-Claude Katende''' ni mwanasheria [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|wa Kongo]] na mtetezi wa [[haki za binadamu]].  Yeye ni rais wa kitaifa wa Chama cha Afrika cha Kutetea Haki za Binadamu (ASADHO) na makamu wa rais wa Shirikisho la Kimataifa la Haki za Binadamu (FIDH). Pia anajulikana kwa kujitolea kwake kwa uwazi katika usimamizi wa maliasili na mapambano dhidi ya kutokujali.

Wasifu

Elimu na Usuli wa Kitaaluma

Jean-Claude Katende ni wakili aliyeidhinishwa katika wakili wa Mahakama ya Rufaa ya Lubumbashi, katika kile ambacho sasa ni jimbo la Haut-Katanga.

Katika shughuli zake za kitaaluma, amebobea katika masuala yanayohusiana na haki za binadamu, utawala wa umma, na uwazi katika tasnia ya uchimbaji madini.

Kujitolea Kutetea Haki za Binadamu

Jean-Claude Katende amejitolea kutetea haki za binadamu katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo kupitia Chama cha Afrika cha Kutetea Haki za Binadamu (ASADHO), shirika lisilo la kiserikali lililoanzishwa mwaka wa 1991.

Alikuwa rais wake wa kitaifa mwaka wa 2008. Katika jukumu hili, alishiriki katika kuratibu shughuli za shirika hilo, hasa zile zinazohusiana na ulinzi wa uhuru wa msingi, mapambano dhidi ya kutokujali, utetezi wa waathiriwa wa ukiukwaji wa haki za binadamu, na kukuza utawala wa sheria.

Katika mahojiano na Radio Okapi mwezi Aprili 2014, alijadili kazi yake kama wakili, sababu za kujitolea kwake kutetea haki za binadamu, na changamoto zinazokabiliwa na mashirika ya kiraia katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo.

Uwazi katika Viwanda vya Uchimbaji

Jean-Claude Katende pia amehusika katika kukuza uwazi na utawala bora katika sekta za madini na mafuta.

Alihudumu kama mratibu wa kitaifa wa muungano wa Kongo wa kampeni ya Publish What You Pay (PWYP), mpango wa kimataifa unaotetea uwazi katika mapato kutokana na unyonyaji wa maliasili.

Kati ya 2011 na 2016, alihudumu katika bodi ya Mpango wa Uwazi wa Viwanda vya Uchimbaji (EITI) kama mwakilishi wa asasi za kiraia za Kongo.

Katika nafasi hii, alishiriki katika mipango inayolenga kuboresha uchapishaji wa malipo yaliyotolewa na kampuni za uchimbaji na mapato yaliyokusanywa na majimbo.

Majukumu ya FIDH

Mnamo Oktoba 2022, katika Kongamano la 41 la Shirikisho la Kimataifa la Haki za Binadamu (FIDH), lililofanyika Paris, Jean-Claude Katende alichaguliwa kuwa Makamu wa Rais wa shirika hilo kwa muhula wa miaka miwili, unaoweza kuongezwa mara moja.

Hivyo akawa Mkongo wa tatu kuchukua jukumu hili, baada ya Dismas Kitenge wa Kundi la Lotus na Paul Nsapu wa Ligi ya Wapiga Kura.

Katika tukio hili, alitangaza nia yake ya kuchangia katika kukuza na kulinda haki za binadamu duniani kote, akizingatia zaidi Afrika na Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo.

Katika Kongamano la FIDH lililofanyika Bogotá, Kolombia, mnamo Oktoba 2025, alichaguliwa tena kuwa Makamu wa Rais kwa muhula mpya wa miaka mitatu, akijumuisha kipindi cha 2026-2028. Anawakilisha Afrika ya Kati na Afrika inayozungumza Kifaransa ndani ya shirika hilo.

Taarifa na Uingiliaji Kati wa Umma

Jean-Claude Katende hushiriki mara kwa mara katika mijadala ya umma ya Kongo kuhusu masuala ya haki, utawala, demokrasia, na haki za binadamu.

Amezungumzia mapambano dhidi ya ufisadi, usimamizi wa maliasili, hali ya magereza, uhuru wa raia, na ulinzi wa watetezi wa haki za binadamu.

Mnamo Machi 2023, alisimama kuhusu uwezekano wa mpito wa kisiasa katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo iwapo uchaguzi uliopangwa kufanyika Desemba mwaka huo hautafanyika.

Taarifa na uingiliaji kati wake huripotiwa mara kwa mara na vyombo vya habari vya Kongo, haswa Radio Okapi na Shirika la Habari la Kongo.

Vitisho vya Kifo

Kutokana na kazi yake ya haki za binadamu na misimamo yake ya umma, Jean-Claude Katende amekuwa akikabiliwa na vitisho na shinikizo.

Mnamo Juni 2019, aliwasilisha malalamiko dhidi ya watu wasiojulikana baada ya kupokea vitisho vya kifo kwa simu. Vitisho hivi vilitokea katika muktadha wa uhamasishaji wa ASADHO kuhusu kesi kadhaa, ikiwa ni pamoja na zile zinazomhusu Eddy Kapend na mauaji ya watetezi wa haki za binadamu Floribert Chebeya na Fidèle Bazana.

Ofisi ya Kamishna Mkuu wa Haki za Binadamu wa Umoja wa Mataifa pia ilirekodi vitisho dhidi ya mtetezi wa haki za binadamu katika mawasiliano yaliyoelekezwa kwa mamlaka ya Kongo.

Mnamo Agosti 2020, Shirika la Kuangalia Ulinzi wa Watetezi wa Haki za Binadamu, ushirikiano kati ya FIDH na Shirika la Dunia Dhidi ya Mateso (OMCT), lilichapisha rufaa kuhusu shinikizo dhidi ya watetezi wa haki za binadamu.</text>
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      <text bytes="4524" sha1="fn4dr1qp7r9is8271qv77vsdvqwvmln" xml:space="preserve">'''Jean-Claude Katende''' ni mwanasheria [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|wa Kongo]] na mtetezi wa [[haki za binadamu]].  Yeye ni rais wa kitaifa wa Chama cha Afrika cha Kutetea Haki za Binadamu (ASADHO) na makamu wa rais wa Shirikisho la Kimataifa la Haki za Binadamu (FIDH). Pia anajulikana kwa kujitolea kwake kwa uwazi katika usimamizi wa maliasili na mapambano dhidi ya kutokujali.

== Wasifu ==
=== Elimu na Usuli wa Kitaaluma ===
Jean-Claude Katende ni wakili aliyeidhinishwa katika wakili wa Mahakama ya Rufaa ya Lubumbashi, katika kile ambacho sasa ni jimbo la Haut-Katanga.

Katika shughuli zake za kitaaluma, amebobea katika masuala yanayohusiana na haki za binadamu, utawala wa umma, na uwazi katika tasnia ya uchimbaji madini.

Kujitolea Kutetea Haki za Binadamu

Jean-Claude Katende amejitolea kutetea haki za binadamu katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo kupitia Chama cha Afrika cha Kutetea Haki za Binadamu (ASADHO), shirika lisilo la kiserikali lililoanzishwa mwaka wa 1991.

Alikuwa rais wake wa kitaifa mwaka wa 2008. Katika jukumu hili, alishiriki katika kuratibu shughuli za shirika hilo, hasa zile zinazohusiana na ulinzi wa uhuru wa msingi, mapambano dhidi ya kutokujali, utetezi wa waathiriwa wa ukiukwaji wa haki za binadamu, na kukuza utawala wa sheria.

Katika mahojiano na Radio Okapi mwezi Aprili 2014, alijadili kazi yake kama wakili, sababu za kujitolea kwake kutetea haki za binadamu, na changamoto zinazokabiliwa na mashirika ya kiraia katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo.

=== Uwazi katika Viwanda vya Uchimbaji ===
Jean-Claude Katende pia amehusika katika kukuza uwazi na utawala bora katika sekta za madini na mafuta.

Alihudumu kama mratibu wa kitaifa wa muungano wa Kongo wa kampeni ya Publish What You Pay (PWYP), mpango wa kimataifa unaotetea uwazi katika mapato kutokana na unyonyaji wa maliasili.

Kati ya 2011 na 2016, alihudumu katika bodi ya Mpango wa Uwazi wa Viwanda vya Uchimbaji (EITI) kama mwakilishi wa asasi za kiraia za Kongo.

Katika nafasi hii, alishiriki katika mipango inayolenga kuboresha uchapishaji wa malipo yaliyotolewa na kampuni za uchimbaji na mapato yaliyokusanywa na majimbo.

=== Majukumu ya FIDH ===
Mnamo Oktoba 2022, katika Kongamano la 41 la Shirikisho la Kimataifa la Haki za Binadamu (FIDH), lililofanyika Paris, Jean-Claude Katende alichaguliwa kuwa Makamu wa Rais wa shirika hilo kwa muhula wa miaka miwili, unaoweza kuongezwa mara moja.

Hivyo akawa Mkongo wa tatu kuchukua jukumu hili, baada ya Dismas Kitenge wa Kundi la Lotus na Paul Nsapu wa Ligi ya Wapiga Kura.

Katika tukio hili, alitangaza nia yake ya kuchangia katika kukuza na kulinda haki za binadamu duniani kote, akizingatia zaidi Afrika na Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo.

Katika Kongamano la FIDH lililofanyika Bogotá, Kolombia, mnamo Oktoba 2025, alichaguliwa tena kuwa Makamu wa Rais kwa muhula mpya wa miaka mitatu, akijumuisha kipindi cha 2026-2028. Anawakilisha Afrika ya Kati na Afrika inayozungumza Kifaransa ndani ya shirika hilo.

=== Taarifa na Uingiliaji Kati wa Umma ===
Jean-Claude Katende hushiriki mara kwa mara katika mijadala ya umma ya Kongo kuhusu masuala ya haki, utawala, demokrasia, na haki za binadamu.

Amezungumzia mapambano dhidi ya ufisadi, usimamizi wa maliasili, hali ya magereza, uhuru wa raia, na ulinzi wa watetezi wa haki za binadamu.

Mnamo Machi 2023, alisimama kuhusu uwezekano wa mpito wa kisiasa katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo iwapo uchaguzi uliopangwa kufanyika Desemba mwaka huo hautafanyika.

Taarifa na uingiliaji kati wake huripotiwa mara kwa mara na vyombo vya habari vya Kongo, haswa Radio Okapi na Shirika la Habari la Kongo.

=== Vitisho vya Kifo ===
Kutokana na kazi yake ya haki za binadamu na misimamo yake ya umma, Jean-Claude Katende amekuwa akikabiliwa na vitisho na shinikizo.

Mnamo Juni 2019, aliwasilisha malalamiko dhidi ya watu wasiojulikana baada ya kupokea vitisho vya kifo kwa simu. Vitisho hivi vilitokea katika muktadha wa uhamasishaji wa ASADHO kuhusu kesi kadhaa, ikiwa ni pamoja na zile zinazomhusu Eddy Kapend na mauaji ya watetezi wa haki za binadamu Floribert Chebeya na Fidèle Bazana.

Ofisi ya Kamishna Mkuu wa Haki za Binadamu wa Umoja wa Mataifa pia ilirekodi vitisho dhidi ya mtetezi wa haki za binadamu katika mawasiliano yaliyoelekezwa kwa mamlaka ya Kongo.

Mnamo Agosti 2020, Shirika la Kuangalia Ulinzi wa Watetezi wa Haki za Binadamu, ushirikiano kati ya FIDH na Shirika la Dunia Dhidi ya Mateso (OMCT), lilichapisha rufaa kuhusu shinikizo dhidi ya watetezi wa haki za binadamu.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ali Kay</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alison von Fürstenberg''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Alison Parker Kay''') ni [[mwanamitindo]] na mbunifu wa mitindo kutoka [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mke wa pili wa Prince Alexander von Fürstenberg.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/alikay/|title=Ali Kay LinkedIn profile}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecut.com/2009/10/yves_saint_laurent_named_top-e.html|title=Yves Saint Laurent Named Top-Earning Dead Celebrity; Kate Moss Models Her Topsho...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="865" sha1="99vizlvc1kdivfnx7drgr2mvnt7btmi" xml:space="preserve">'''Alison von Fürstenberg''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Alison Parker Kay''') ni [[mwanamitindo]] na mbunifu wa mitindo kutoka [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mke wa pili wa Prince Alexander von Fürstenberg.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/alikay/|title=Ali Kay LinkedIn profile}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecut.com/2009/10/yves_saint_laurent_named_top-e.html|title=Yves Saint Laurent Named Top-Earning Dead Celebrity; Kate Moss Models Her Topshop Clothes Again|website=The Cut|date=28 October 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2009/08/alex-von-furstenberg-and-the-art-of-the-playboy-prank|title=Alex von Furstenberg and the Art of the Playboy Prank|magazine=Vanity Fair|date=25 August 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mariska Karasz</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mariska Karasz''' (aliyezaliwa kwa jina la '''Mariska Kárász''' huko [[Budapest]], [[Hungaria]]; [[2 Desemba]], [[1898]] – [[27 Agosti]], [[1960]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]], mwandishi na msanii wa sanaa ya nyuzi mwenye asili ya Hungaria na uraia wa [[Marekani]]. Alibuni mavazi yenye rangi mbalimbali na michoro ya mapambo, yaliyochochewa kwa kiasi kikubwa na [[sanaa]] ya [[jadi]] ya [[watu]] wa nchi yake ya asili.&lt;ref name=creativeembroidery&gt;{{...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1160" sha1="4sm6ymqlaabp35a0oalwz38p8ue0ocl" xml:space="preserve">'''Mariska Karasz''' (aliyezaliwa kwa jina la '''Mariska Kárász''' huko [[Budapest]], [[Hungaria]]; [[2 Desemba]], [[1898]] – [[27 Agosti]], [[1960]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]], mwandishi na msanii wa sanaa ya nyuzi mwenye asili ya Hungaria na uraia wa [[Marekani]]. Alibuni mavazi yenye rangi mbalimbali na michoro ya mapambo, yaliyochochewa kwa kiasi kikubwa na [[sanaa]] ya [[jadi]] ya [[watu]] wa nchi yake ya asili.&lt;ref name=creativeembroidery&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Callahan|first=Ashley|year=2015|title=Mariska Karasz's Creative Embroidery|journal=The Journal of Modern Craft|volume=8|issue=2|pages=115–124|doi=10.1080/17496772.2015.1054698|s2cid=194207153}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Wasifu==
Karasz alijifunza kushona akiwa msichana mdogo nchini Hungaria.&lt;ref name=&quot;American Craft Council&quot;&gt;https://craftcouncil.org/post/mariska-karaszs-adventures-stitchery {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326051210/https://craftcouncil.org/post/mariska-karaszs-adventures-stitchery |date=March 26, 2017 }} American Craft Council&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1898|1960}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1160" sha1="82neiqtyhaevspjcx3tqa9gnak61cyr" xml:space="preserve">'''Mariska Karasz''' (aliyezaliwa kwa jina la '''Mariska Kárász''' huko [[Budapest]], [[Hungaria]]; [[2 Desemba]], [[1898]] – [[27 Agosti]], [[1960]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]], mwandishi na msanii wa sanaa ya nyuzi mwenye asili ya Hungaria na uraia wa [[Marekani]]. Alibuni mavazi yenye rangi mbalimbali na michoro ya mapambo, yaliyochochewa kwa kiasi kikubwa na [[sanaa]] ya [[jadi]] ya [[watu]] wa nchi yake ya asili.&lt;ref name=creativeembroidery&gt;{{Rejea jarida|last=Callahan|first=Ashley|year=2015|title=Mariska Karasz's Creative Embroidery|journal=The Journal of Modern Craft|volume=8|issue=2|pages=115–124|doi=10.1080/17496772.2015.1054698|s2cid=194207153}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Wasifu==
Karasz alijifunza kushona akiwa msichana mdogo nchini Hungaria.&lt;ref name=&quot;American Craft Council&quot;&gt;https://craftcouncil.org/post/mariska-karaszs-adventures-stitchery {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326051210/https://craftcouncil.org/post/mariska-karaszs-adventures-stitchery |date=March 26, 2017 }} American Craft Council&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1898|1960}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Donna Karan</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Donna Karan''' (amezaliwa kwa jina la '''Donna Ivy Faske'''), pia anayejulikana kama '''DK''', ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]] na mwanzilishi wa chapa za mavazi za Donna Karan New York na DKNY.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Marzlock |first=Ron |title=DKNY founder Donna Karan's life in Kew Gardens |url=https://www.qchron.com/qboro/i_have_often_walked/dkny-founder-donna-karan-s-life-in-kew-gardens/article_123aaff4-b183-5fbc-be70-591d4e94084a...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1169" sha1="rrqsgi0fds8w3zyrl2p4k1cfe8ytwsy" xml:space="preserve">'''Donna Karan''' (amezaliwa kwa jina la '''Donna Ivy Faske'''), pia anayejulikana kama '''DK''', ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]] na mwanzilishi wa chapa za mavazi za Donna Karan New York na DKNY.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Marzlock |first=Ron |title=DKNY founder Donna Karan's life in Kew Gardens |url=https://www.qchron.com/qboro/i_have_often_walked/dkny-founder-donna-karan-s-life-in-kew-gardens/article_123aaff4-b183-5fbc-be70-591d4e94084a.html |access-date=2021-04-23 |website=Queens Chronicle |date=26 December 2019 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=From Ghetto to Glamour, How American Jews Toppled Paris Couture and Redesigned the Fashion Industry |url=https://www.johannaneuman.com/book/from-ghetto-to-glamour-how-american-jews-toppled-paris-couture-and-redesigned-the-fashion-industry/&lt;!-- dead original: http://www.momentmag.com/Exclusive/2009/08/Ghetto-to-Glamour.html--&gt; |author=Johanna Neuman |work=[[Moment (magazine)|Moment]] |access-date=4 November 2022 |date=July–August 2009 |via=johannaneuman.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1173" sha1="3x5h4681uciqsy2zibogyw4u7jnfp8r" xml:space="preserve">'''Donna Karan''' (amezaliwa kwa jina la '''Donna Ivy Faske'''), pia anayejulikana kama '''DK''', ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]] na mwanzilishi wa chapa za mavazi za Donna Karan New York na DKNY.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|last=Marzlock |first=Ron |title=DKNY founder Donna Karan's life in Kew Gardens |url=https://www.qchron.com/qboro/i_have_often_walked/dkny-founder-donna-karan-s-life-in-kew-gardens/article_123aaff4-b183-5fbc-be70-591d4e94084a.html |access-date=2021-04-23 |website=Queens Chronicle |date=26 December 2019 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=From Ghetto to Glamour, How American Jews Toppled Paris Couture and Redesigned the Fashion Industry |url=https://www.johannaneuman.com/book/from-ghetto-to-glamour-how-american-jews-toppled-paris-couture-and-redesigned-the-fashion-industry/&lt;!-- dead original: http://www.momentmag.com/Exclusive/2009/08/Ghetto-to-Glamour.html--&gt; |author=Johanna Neuman |work=[[Moment (magazine)|Moment]] |access-date=4 November 2022 |date=July–August 2009 |via=johannaneuman.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>3x5h4681uciqsy2zibogyw4u7jnfp8r</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Jen Kao</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jennifer Kao''' (aliyezaliwa [[15 Julai]], [[1981]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Taiwani]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Lisa Lockwood |url=https://www.wwd.com/markets-news/designer-luxury/jen-kao-to-shutter-rtw-company-7202575?src=nl/mornReport/20131001 |title=Jen Kao Shuttering Rtw Line |website=Wwd.com |date=2013-09-30 |accessdate=2017-03-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;  ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Jen Kao, binti wa [[Min Kao]], mwanzilishi...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="760" sha1="iupbr6mfmypj8fzyk4zr4tfqzezq39g" xml:space="preserve">'''Jennifer Kao''' (aliyezaliwa [[15 Julai]], [[1981]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Taiwani]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Lisa Lockwood |url=https://www.wwd.com/markets-news/designer-luxury/jen-kao-to-shutter-rtw-company-7202575?src=nl/mornReport/20131001 |title=Jen Kao Shuttering Rtw Line |website=Wwd.com |date=2013-09-30 |accessdate=2017-03-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maisha ya awali na elimu==
Jen Kao, binti wa [[Min Kao]], mwanzilishi mwenza wa kampuni ya [[Garmin]], alizaliwa [[Los Angeles]] na kukulia upande wa [[Kansas]] wa eneo la mji mkuu wa [[Kansas City]]. Alihitimu kutoka Pembroke Hill School mwaka 1999.

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1981|}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Karen Kane</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Karen Kane''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Miundo yake ya mavazi inajulikana kwa mtindo wake wa kustarehesha uliochochewa na maisha ya [[California]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://www.prcouture.com/2013/01/31/fashion-brand-spotlight-michael-kane-director-of-marketing-at-karen-kane/ | location=Los Angeles | work= PR Couture | title=Fashion Brand Spotlight: Michael Kane, Director of Marketing at Karen Kane | date=January 31, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="772" sha1="er2g9uxk18vecyh5vatm7r8g26k5l97" xml:space="preserve">'''Karen Kane''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Miundo yake ya mavazi inajulikana kwa mtindo wake wa kustarehesha uliochochewa na maisha ya [[California]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://www.prcouture.com/2013/01/31/fashion-brand-spotlight-michael-kane-director-of-marketing-at-karen-kane/ | location=Los Angeles | work= PR Couture | title=Fashion Brand Spotlight: Michael Kane, Director of Marketing at Karen Kane | date=January 31, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2012-08-03 |title=Haute Secrets: Karen Kane - Haute Living |url=http://hauteliving.com/2012/08/haute-secrets-karen-kane/304510/ |access-date=2016-06-23 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
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[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="776" sha1="1byh3kjaq1lzokxd6v54b4n63wwmxe9" xml:space="preserve">'''Karen Kane''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Miundo yake ya mavazi inajulikana kwa mtindo wake wa kustarehesha uliochochewa na maisha ya [[California]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://www.prcouture.com/2013/01/31/fashion-brand-spotlight-michael-kane-director-of-marketing-at-karen-kane/ | location=Los Angeles | work= PR Couture | title=Fashion Brand Spotlight: Michael Kane, Director of Marketing at Karen Kane | date=January 31, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |date=2012-08-03 |title=Haute Secrets: Karen Kane - Haute Living |url=http://hauteliving.com/2012/08/haute-secrets-karen-kane/304510/ |access-date=2016-06-23 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
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    <title>Norma Kamali</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File Kamali coat at the Met (52728).jpg|thumb|Koti lililobuniwa na Kamali mwaka 2021, lililoonyeshwa katika [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] kwa ajili ya maonyesho ya ''In America: A Lexicon of Fashion'']]  '''Norma Kamali''' (amezaliwa [[27 Juni]], [1945]])&lt;ref name=&quot;Who's Who&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jbmFBwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=norma+kamali+who%27s+who&amp;pg=PA194|title=Who's Who in Fashion|first1=Holly Price| last1= Alford|first2= Anne |last2...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1244" sha1="tmefqukirlgdcper5wg2pcmqjwu579l" xml:space="preserve">[[File Kamali coat at the Met (52728).jpg|thumb|Koti lililobuniwa na Kamali mwaka 2021, lililoonyeshwa katika [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] kwa ajili ya maonyesho ya ''In America: A Lexicon of Fashion'']]

'''Norma Kamali''' (amezaliwa [[27 Juni]], [1945]])&lt;ref name=&quot;Who's Who&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jbmFBwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=norma+kamali+who%27s+who&amp;pg=PA194|title=Who's Who in Fashion|first1=Holly Price| last1= Alford|first2= Anne |last2=Stegemeyer|year=2014|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|page=194|isbn=978-1-60901-969-3}}&lt;/ref&gt;ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] na mjasiriamali kutoka [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa koti la “Sleeping Bag”, mavazi ya michezo ya kustarehesha yanayovaliwa kila siku, na mavazi ya kuogelea. Anaishi [[New York City]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Denman |first=Selina |date=2014-05-29 |title=The designer Norma Kamali talks about her ethical-carpet project as it hits the UAE |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts/the-designer-norma-kamali-talks-about-her-ethical-carpet-project-as-it-hits-the-uae-1.248492 |access-date=2024-03-04 |website=The National |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
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      <text bytes="1037" sha1="7w9xsk2xgw084wzxe2dv57qxly8q5nl" xml:space="preserve">'''Norma Kamali''' (amezaliwa [[27 Juni]], [1945]])&lt;ref name=&quot;Who's Who&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jbmFBwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=norma+kamali+who%27s+who&amp;pg=PA194|title=Who's Who in Fashion|first1=Holly Price| last1= Alford|first2= Anne |last2=Stegemeyer|year=2014|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|page=194|isbn=978-1-60901-969-3}}&lt;/ref&gt;ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] na mjasiriamali kutoka [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa koti la “Sleeping Bag”, mavazi ya michezo ya kustarehesha yanayovaliwa kila siku, na mavazi ya kuogelea. Anaishi [[New York City]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Denman |first=Selina |date=2014-05-29 |title=The designer Norma Kamali talks about her ethical-carpet project as it hits the UAE |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts/the-designer-norma-kamali-talks-about-her-ethical-carpet-project-as-it-hits-the-uae-1.248492 |access-date=2024-03-04 |website=The National |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1945|}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1041" sha1="orrjv68oi5ggmep8i2f4gqbuv3l0mrr" xml:space="preserve">'''Norma Kamali''' (amezaliwa [[27 Juni]], [1945]])&lt;ref name=&quot;Who's Who&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jbmFBwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=norma+kamali+who%27s+who&amp;pg=PA194|title=Who's Who in Fashion|first1=Holly Price| last1= Alford|first2= Anne |last2=Stegemeyer|year=2014|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|page=194|isbn=978-1-60901-969-3}}&lt;/ref&gt;ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] na mjasiriamali kutoka [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa koti la “Sleeping Bag”, mavazi ya michezo ya kustarehesha yanayovaliwa kila siku, na mavazi ya kuogelea. Anaishi [[New York City]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last=Denman |first=Selina |date=2014-05-29 |title=The designer Norma Kamali talks about her ethical-carpet project as it hits the UAE |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts/the-designer-norma-kamali-talks-about-her-ethical-carpet-project-as-it-hits-the-uae-1.248492 |access-date=2024-03-04 |website=The National |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1945|}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
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    <title>Jessica Jung</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jessica Jung'''(alizaliwa [[18 Aprili]], [[1989]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], [[mwigizaji]], mwandishi na [[mwanamke]] mfanyabiashara mwenye uraia wa [[Marekani]] na [[Korea Kusini]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake kama aliyekuwa mwanachama wa kundi la wasichana la Korea Kusini la Girls' Generation.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bai2016&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=K-Pop Star Jessica Jung On Identity, Fashion, and Life After Girls' Generation|url=https://www.nbcnews.com...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1628" sha1="p80ymt17bp7jyqck2vdpasu576wq220" xml:space="preserve">'''Jessica Jung'''(alizaliwa [[18 Aprili]], [[1989]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], [[mwigizaji]], mwandishi na [[mwanamke]] mfanyabiashara mwenye uraia wa [[Marekani]] na [[Korea Kusini]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake kama aliyekuwa mwanachama wa kundi la wasichana la Korea Kusini la Girls' Generation.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bai2016&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=K-Pop Star Jessica Jung On Identity, Fashion, and Life After Girls' Generation|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/k-pop-star-jessica-jung-identity-fashion-life-after-girls-n696161|website=[[NBC News]]|last=Bai|first=Stephany|date=December 15, 2016|access-date=October 26, 2022|archive-date=October 26, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026124534/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/k-pop-star-jessica-jung-identity-fashion-life-after-girls-n696161|url-status=live|quote=After her departure, Jung has been forging a new public identity, separating Jessica Jung — the hands-on musician, entrepreneur, designer, and actress — from Jessica, former Girls' Generation member.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Jessica Jung|url=https://www.simonandschuster.com/authors/Jessica-Jung/165832895|website=[[Simon &amp; Schuster]]|access-date=October 26, 2022|archive-date=October 26, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026125038/https://www.simonandschuster.com/authors/Jessica-Jung/165832895|url-status=live|quote=Jessica Jung is a Korean American singer, actress, fashion designer, and international influencer.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1989|}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Margaret Josephs</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Margaret Katona Josephs''' (amezaliwa [[9 Aprili]], [[1967]]) ni mbunifu, [[mjasiriamali]] na mtu maarufu katika televisheni kutoka [[Marekani]]. Yeye ndiye mmiliki, mwanzilishi na mbunifu wa chapa ya bidhaa za mtindo wa maisha inayoitwa The Macbeth Collection.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nj.com/entertainment/2017/08/margaret_josephs_real_housewives_of_new_jersey.html|title=Who is Margaret Josephs, the new 'Real Housewives of New Jersey' cast member|...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1340" sha1="17youmsl78hybtiv6eymqmu7ufyt8un" xml:space="preserve">'''Margaret Katona Josephs''' (amezaliwa [[9 Aprili]], [[1967]]) ni mbunifu, [[mjasiriamali]] na mtu maarufu katika televisheni kutoka [[Marekani]]. Yeye ndiye mmiliki, mwanzilishi na mbunifu wa chapa ya bidhaa za mtindo wa maisha inayoitwa The Macbeth Collection.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nj.com/entertainment/2017/08/margaret_josephs_real_housewives_of_new_jersey.html|title=Who is Margaret Josephs, the new 'Real Housewives of New Jersey' cast member|website=nj.com|first=Amy|last=Kuperinsky|date=August 22, 2017|access-date=September 30, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://people.com/tv/rhonj-season-8-things-to-know-margaret-josephs/|title=Real Housewives of New Jersey: 5 Things to Know About New Housewife Margaret Josephs|website=[[People (magazine)|People]]|first=Natalie|last=Stone|date=August 22, 2017|access-date=October 18, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Fenster |first=Jordan |date=September 28, 2017 |title=Former Mahopac resident to star on 'Real Housewives of New Jersey' |url=https://www.lohud.com/story/entertainment/people/suburbarazzi/2017/09/28/former-mahopac-resident-star-real-housewives-new-jersey/713192001/ |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=The Journal News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1967|}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-08T23:35:34Z</timestamp>
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        <id>78697</id>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1344" sha1="s4c9c9hlvwx8libm15iot6hwcvaneg5" xml:space="preserve">'''Margaret Katona Josephs''' (amezaliwa [[9 Aprili]], [[1967]]) ni mbunifu, [[mjasiriamali]] na mtu maarufu katika televisheni kutoka [[Marekani]]. Yeye ndiye mmiliki, mwanzilishi na mbunifu wa chapa ya bidhaa za mtindo wa maisha inayoitwa The Macbeth Collection.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nj.com/entertainment/2017/08/margaret_josephs_real_housewives_of_new_jersey.html|title=Who is Margaret Josephs, the new 'Real Housewives of New Jersey' cast member|website=nj.com|first=Amy|last=Kuperinsky|date=August 22, 2017|access-date=September 30, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://people.com/tv/rhonj-season-8-things-to-know-margaret-josephs/|title=Real Housewives of New Jersey: 5 Things to Know About New Housewife Margaret Josephs|website=[[People (magazine)|People]]|first=Natalie|last=Stone|date=August 22, 2017|access-date=October 18, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last=Fenster |first=Jordan |date=September 28, 2017 |title=Former Mahopac resident to star on 'Real Housewives of New Jersey' |url=https://www.lohud.com/story/entertainment/people/suburbarazzi/2017/09/28/former-mahopac-resident-star-real-housewives-new-jersey/713192001/ |access-date=2026-03-30 |website=The Journal News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1967|}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lauren Jones</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lauren Lorraine Jones''' (aliyezaliwa [[27 Agosti]], [[1982]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanamitindo]], mbunifu wa mitindo, mtangazaji na aliyekuwa WWE Diva kutoka [[Marekani]].  ==Kazi ya uigizaji== Jones ameonekana katika filamu na vipindi kadhaa vya televisheni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Expendables {{!}} Cast and Crew {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_expendables/cast-and-crew |access-date=2025-08-27 |website=www.rottentomat...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1329" sha1="lr55cyk4bajr5cglz2eb4ioed1qch7b" xml:space="preserve">'''Lauren Lorraine Jones''' (aliyezaliwa [[27 Agosti]], [[1982]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanamitindo]], mbunifu wa mitindo, mtangazaji na aliyekuwa WWE Diva kutoka [[Marekani]].

==Kazi ya uigizaji==
Jones ameonekana katika filamu na vipindi kadhaa vya televisheni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Expendables {{!}} Cast and Crew {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_expendables/cast-and-crew |access-date=2025-08-27 |website=www.rottentomatoes.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Malone |first1=Michael |date=August 19, 2007 |title=Lauren Jones: Anchorwoman or TV News Travesty? |url=https://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/lauren-jones-anchorwoman-or-tv-news-travesty-30519 |accessdate=October 30, 2019 |website=Broadcasting &amp; Cable}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2007-07-15 |title=Journalism's values? |url=https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2007/jul/15/journalisms-values/ |access-date=2025-08-27 |website=Spokesman.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2007-07-25 |title=Fox plumbs the news for entertainment |url=https://www.ocregister.com/2007/07/25/fox-plumbs-the-news-for-entertainment/ |access-date=2025-08-27 |website=Orange County Register |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1982|}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1341" sha1="0r9vjjemw3nhf7attks3p6awz0513c4" xml:space="preserve">'''Lauren Lorraine Jones''' (aliyezaliwa [[27 Agosti]], [[1982]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanamitindo]], mbunifu wa mitindo, mtangazaji na aliyekuwa WWE Diva kutoka [[Marekani]].

==Kazi ya uigizaji==
Jones ameonekana katika filamu na vipindi kadhaa vya televisheni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=The Expendables {{!}} Cast and Crew {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_expendables/cast-and-crew |access-date=2025-08-27 |website=www.rottentomatoes.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Malone |first1=Michael |date=August 19, 2007 |title=Lauren Jones: Anchorwoman or TV News Travesty? |url=https://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/lauren-jones-anchorwoman-or-tv-news-travesty-30519 |accessdate=October 30, 2019 |website=Broadcasting &amp; Cable}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |date=2007-07-15 |title=Journalism's values? |url=https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2007/jul/15/journalisms-values/ |access-date=2025-08-27 |website=Spokesman.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |date=2007-07-25 |title=Fox plumbs the news for entertainment |url=https://www.ocregister.com/2007/07/25/fox-plumbs-the-news-for-entertainment/ |access-date=2025-08-27 |website=Orange County Register |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1982|}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
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    <title>Gretchen Jones</title>
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        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gretchen Jones''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani, aliyeshinda msimu wa nane wa kipindi cha ''Project Runway''.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.stylelist.com/2010/10/29/project-runway-season-8-winner-grethcen-jones 'Project Runway' Recap: Season 8 Finale - And the Winner Is]. Stylelist.com (October 29, 2010). Retrieved on December 21, 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wz7isk-kwqY Tim Gunn Upset with Gretchen Jones and Team Luxe | Lifetime]. Y...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1425" sha1="cd1ouacs2qldv9zavc5kmucmhnb7hfk" xml:space="preserve">'''Gretchen Jones''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani, aliyeshinda msimu wa nane wa kipindi cha ''Project Runway''.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.stylelist.com/2010/10/29/project-runway-season-8-winner-grethcen-jones 'Project Runway' Recap: Season 8 Finale - And the Winner Is]. Stylelist.com (October 29, 2010). Retrieved on December 21, 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wz7isk-kwqY Tim Gunn Upset with Gretchen Jones and Team Luxe | Lifetime]. YouTube (August 27, 2010). Retrieved on December 21, 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://risnews.com/project-runway-winner-gretchen-jones-joins-pendleton-design-team|title=Project Runway Winner Gretchen Jones Joins Pendleton Design Team|website=RIS News|language=en|access-date=2020-02-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==''Project Runway''==
Wakati wa ushiriki wake katika kipindi cha ''Project Runway'', Jones alishika nafasi mbili za juu katika changamoto tatu za kwanza, na kushinda changamoto mbili za kwanza. Alishtumiwa kwa kuwadhibiti na kuwanyanyasa washiriki wenzake wa timu yake wakati wa mojawapo ya changamoto hizo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/fashion-tech/will-ai-kill-creativity|title=Will AI Kill Creativity?|last=McDowell|first=Maghan|date=March 14, 2018|website=Business of Fashion|access-date=7 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1433" sha1="7v7miyrtdzk2cm2zly8kwsbcpteq2i9" xml:space="preserve">'''Gretchen Jones''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani, aliyeshinda msimu wa nane wa kipindi cha ''Project Runway''.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.stylelist.com/2010/10/29/project-runway-season-8-winner-grethcen-jones 'Project Runway' Recap: Season 8 Finale - And the Winner Is]. Stylelist.com (October 29, 2010). Retrieved on December 21, 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wz7isk-kwqY Tim Gunn Upset with Gretchen Jones and Team Luxe | Lifetime]. YouTube (August 27, 2010). Retrieved on December 21, 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://risnews.com/project-runway-winner-gretchen-jones-joins-pendleton-design-team|title=Project Runway Winner Gretchen Jones Joins Pendleton Design Team|website=RIS News|language=en|access-date=2020-02-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==''Project Runway''==
Wakati wa ushiriki wake katika kipindi cha ''Project Runway'', Jones alishika nafasi mbili za juu katika changamoto tatu za kwanza, na kushinda changamoto mbili za kwanza. Alishtumiwa kwa kuwadhibiti na kuwanyanyasa washiriki wenzake wa timu yake wakati wa mojawapo ya changamoto hizo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/fashion-tech/will-ai-kill-creativity|title=Will AI Kill Creativity?|last=McDowell|first=Maghan|date=March 14, 2018|website=Business of Fashion|access-date=7 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>7v7miyrtdzk2cm2zly8kwsbcpteq2i9</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Charis Jones</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Charis Jones''' (amezaliwa [[31 Oktoba]], [[1982]]) ni mjasiriamali na mbunifu kutoka Marekani.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-08-16 |title=Soul of RVA: Rise of the Sassy Jones fashion empire |url=https://www.wric.com/community/soul-of-rva-rise-of-the-sassy-jones-fashion-empire/ |access-date=2023-03-29 |website=WRIC ABC 8News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Times-Dispatch |first=Sean Jones  Richmond |title=Richmond's Sassy Jones, $8...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1694" sha1="t00bxff5mxkl3h6vtzmxwqjwrwzpfll" xml:space="preserve">'''Charis Jones''' (amezaliwa [[31 Oktoba]], [[1982]]) ni mjasiriamali na mbunifu kutoka Marekani.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-08-16 |title=Soul of RVA: Rise of the Sassy Jones fashion empire |url=https://www.wric.com/community/soul-of-rva-rise-of-the-sassy-jones-fashion-empire/ |access-date=2023-03-29 |website=WRIC ABC 8News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Times-Dispatch |first=Sean Jones  Richmond |title=Richmond's Sassy Jones, $80 million e-commerce company, opens brick-and-mortar at Short Pump |url=https://richmond.com/business/local/richmonds-sassy-jones-80-million-e-commerce-company-opens-brick-and-mortar-at-short-pump/article_61306609-f594-5629-8144-8c8f26f05781.html |access-date=2023-03-29 |website=Richmond Times-Dispatch |date=24 October 2022 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;Yeye ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa Sassy Jones, chapa ya bidhaa za mtindo wa maisha na mitindo. Ni mama wa wavulana mapacha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite press release |last=Jones |first=Sassy |title=Sassy Jones Founder Charis Jones Named as a Finalist for Ernst &amp; Young LLP Entrepreneur of the Year 2021 for the Mid-Atlantic Region |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/sassy-jones-founder-charis-jones-named-as-a-finalist-for-ernst--young-llp-entrepreneur-of-the-year-2021-for-the-mid-atlantic-region-301315190.html |access-date=2023-03-29 |website=www.prnewswire.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sassy Jones Story |url=https://www.shopsassyjones.com/pages/sassy-jones-story |access-date=2023-03-29 |website=Sassy Jones |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1982|}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
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  <page>
    <title>Ulla Johnson</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ulla Johnson''' ni mbunifu kutoka [[Marekani]] na mmiliki wa chapa ya [[mavazi]] inayoitwa kwa jina lake.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-11-23 |title=37 DC-Area Stores You Can (Also!) Shop Online for Small Business Saturday - Washingtonian |url=https://washingtonian.com/2025/04/24/a-guide-to-shopping-in-washington-dc/ |access-date=2022-12-16 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:&amp;quot;fc&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Why a fashion label adored by Greta Gerwig and Je...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1411" sha1="s67oq7b5er13weq8fm4yzg1rs2ebxz0" xml:space="preserve">'''Ulla Johnson''' ni mbunifu kutoka [[Marekani]] na mmiliki wa chapa ya [[mavazi]] inayoitwa kwa jina lake.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-11-23 |title=37 DC-Area Stores You Can (Also!) Shop Online for Small Business Saturday - Washingtonian |url=https://washingtonian.com/2025/04/24/a-guide-to-shopping-in-washington-dc/ |access-date=2022-12-16 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:&amp;quot;fc&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Why a fashion label adored by Greta Gerwig and Jennifer Lawrence created a new supply chain from scratch |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/90620024/why-a-fashion-label-adored-by-greta-gerwig-and-jennifer-lawrence-created-a-new-supply-chain-from-scratch#:~:text=Cultural%20Collaboration,she%20works%20with%20silk%20experts.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maisha ya awali na elimu==
Mama yake ana asili ya Serbia na baba yake ana asili ya Denmark; wote wawili ni wanaakiolojia ambao walikutana katika eneo la uchimbaji wa mabaki ya kale nchini [[Yugoslavia]]. Johnson alizaliwa na kukulia katika Yorkville, Manhattan,&lt;ref name = :&quot;tr&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Talbot |first=Lindsay |date=2020-02-12 |title=A Designer Who Wants to Make Your Future Heirlooms |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/12/t-magazine/ulla-johnson.html |access-date=2022-12-17 |issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1422" sha1="4r9xuklowjftjnvjdburqq2ad3mwbtv" xml:space="preserve">'''Ulla Johnson''' ni mbunifu kutoka [[Marekani]] na mmiliki wa chapa ya [[mavazi]] inayoitwa kwa jina lake.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-11-23 |title=37 DC-Area Stores You Can (Also!) Shop Online for Small Business Saturday - Washingtonian |url=https://washingtonian.com/2025/04/24/a-guide-to-shopping-in-washington-dc/ |access-date=2022-12-16 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:&amp;quot;fc&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Why a fashion label adored by Greta Gerwig and Jennifer Lawrence created a new supply chain from scratch |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/90620024/why-a-fashion-label-adored-by-greta-gerwig-and-jennifer-lawrence-created-a-new-supply-chain-from-scratch#:~:text=Cultural%20Collaboration,she%20works%20with%20silk%20experts.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maisha ya awali na elimu==
Mama yake ana asili ya Serbia na baba yake ana asili ya Denmark; wote wawili ni wanaakiolojia ambao walikutana katika eneo la uchimbaji wa mabaki ya kale nchini [[Yugoslavia]]. Johnson alizaliwa na kukulia katika Yorkville, Manhattan,&lt;ref name = :&quot;tr&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |last=Talbot |first=Lindsay |date=2020-02-12 |title=A Designer Who Wants to Make Your Future Heirlooms |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/12/t-magazine/ulla-johnson.html |access-date=2022-12-17 |issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Betsey Johnson</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File.jpg|thumb|Gauni la Betsey Johnson, 2011]] [[File Johnson jewelry 2011.jpg|thumb|Vito vya mapambo vya Betsey Johnson, 2011]] '''Betsey Johnson''' (amezaliwa [[10 Agosti]], [[1942]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa ubunifu wake wa mavazi yenye rangi mbalimbali, ya kupendeza na ya kipekee. Nyingi za kazi zake huchukuliwa kuwa za kupindukia na zilizopambwa kwa mapambo mengi. Pia anajulikana kwa kufanya mzunguko wa m...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1726" sha1="48o7ilo4exx6y6kfukxqbf48un87bzw" xml:space="preserve">[[File.jpg|thumb|Gauni la Betsey Johnson, 2011]]
[[File Johnson jewelry 2011.jpg|thumb|Vito vya mapambo vya Betsey Johnson, 2011]]
'''Betsey Johnson''' (amezaliwa [[10 Agosti]], [[1942]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa ubunifu wake wa mavazi yenye rangi mbalimbali, ya kupendeza na ya kipekee. Nyingi za kazi zake huchukuliwa kuwa za kupindukia na zilizopambwa kwa mapambo mengi. Pia anajulikana kwa kufanya mzunguko wa mwili kwa kutumia mikono na miguu unaoishia katika mkao wa kutanua miguu kuelekea pande mbili mwishoni mwa maonyesho yake ya mitindo.&lt;ref name=&quot;NYTHonor&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/05/18/style/betsey-johnson-honor-for-a-life-of-celebrating-youth.html?pagewanted=1|title=Betsey Johnson - Honor for a Life of Celebrating Youth|work=The New York Times|access-date=March 9, 2010|date=May 18, 1999|author=Anne-Marie Schiro}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015-03-27 |title=Betsey Johnson Named for CFDA Lifetime Award – Dan’s Papers |url=https://www.danspapers.com/2015/03/betsey-johnson-named-for-cfda-lifetime-award/ |access-date=2025-10-09 |website=www.danspapers.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stroll |title=Betsey Johnson: An Icon’s First Public Art Exhibit Opens at Studio CT |url=https://www.strollmag.com/locations/north-ranch-ca/articles/-2aa0f1/ |access-date=2026-03-16 |website=www.strollmag.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Betsey Johnson {{!}} Buffalo AKG Art Museum |url=https://buffaloakg.org/person/betsey-johnson |access-date=2026-03-16 |website=buffaloakg.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1942|}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1747" sha1="p6svqdvwe7ldxo6wuzi16z3fzynfjow" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Betsey-Johnson-Fall-2011.jpg|thumb|Mavazi ya Betsey Johnson, 2011]]
[[File:Betsey Johnson jewelry 2011.jpg|thumb|Vito vya Betsey Johnson, 2011]]
'''Betsey Johnson''' (amezaliwa [[10 Agosti]], [[1942]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa ubunifu wake wa mavazi yenye rangi mbalimbali, ya kupendeza na ya kipekee. Nyingi za kazi zake huchukuliwa kuwa za kupindukia na zilizopambwa kwa mapambo mengi. Pia anajulikana kwa kufanya mzunguko wa mwili kwa kutumia mikono na miguu unaoishia katika mkao wa kutanua miguu kuelekea pande mbili mwishoni mwa maonyesho yake ya mitindo.&lt;ref name=&quot;NYTHonor&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/05/18/style/betsey-johnson-honor-for-a-life-of-celebrating-youth.html?pagewanted=1|title=Betsey Johnson - Honor for a Life of Celebrating Youth|work=The New York Times|access-date=March 9, 2010|date=May 18, 1999|author=Anne-Marie Schiro}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015-03-27 |title=Betsey Johnson Named for CFDA Lifetime Award – Dan’s Papers |url=https://www.danspapers.com/2015/03/betsey-johnson-named-for-cfda-lifetime-award/ |access-date=2025-10-09 |website=www.danspapers.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stroll |title=Betsey Johnson: An Icon’s First Public Art Exhibit Opens at Studio CT |url=https://www.strollmag.com/locations/north-ranch-ca/articles/-2aa0f1/ |access-date=2026-03-16 |website=www.strollmag.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Betsey Johnson {{!}} Buffalo AKG Art Museum |url=https://buffaloakg.org/person/betsey-johnson |access-date=2026-03-16 |website=buffaloakg.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1942|}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Elisa Jimenez</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elisa Jimenez''' (amezaliwa [[1965]]) ni msanii wa fani mbalimbali, anayejikita zaidi katika usanifu wa [[mitindo]], lakini pia anajihusisha na [[uandishi]], uchoraji wa michoro, uchoraji wa [[picha]], sanaa ya maonyesho na usakinishaji wa [[sanaa]]. Mradi wake mkuu unaoendelea unaitwa &quot;The Hunger World&quot;, ulimwengu wa vikaragosi vinavyochezeshwa kwa nyuzi, vyenye urefu kuanzia inchi 2 hadi futi 30.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mylifetime.com/shows/pro...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="883" sha1="0gi0sj53mwt39ysvclr9cslns39kaci" xml:space="preserve">'''Elisa Jimenez''' (amezaliwa [[1965]]) ni msanii wa fani mbalimbali, anayejikita zaidi katika usanifu wa [[mitindo]], lakini pia anajihusisha na [[uandishi]], uchoraji wa michoro, uchoraji wa [[picha]], sanaa ya maonyesho na usakinishaji wa [[sanaa]]. Mradi wake mkuu unaoendelea unaitwa &quot;The Hunger World&quot;, ulimwengu wa vikaragosi vinavyochezeshwa kwa nyuzi, vyenye urefu kuanzia inchi 2 hadi futi 30.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mylifetime.com/shows/project-runway-all-stars/season-1/designers/elisa-jimenez |title=Elisa Jimenez |website=MyLifetime.com |access-date=2013-12-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230234059/http://www.mylifetime.com/shows/project-runway-all-stars/season-1/designers/elisa-jimenez |archive-date=2013-12-30 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1965|}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
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    <title>Tara Jarmon</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tara Jarmon''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] mwenye makao yake [[Paris]]. Alizaliwa Kanada na kuhamia [[Newport Beach]], [[California]] alipokuwa katika shule ya upili. Jarmon alianzisha chapa ya mavazi yenye jina lake zaidi ya miaka 30 iliyopita, ambayo kwa sasa ina maduka zaidi ya 23 ya kujitegemea ya Tara Jarmon na sehemu 80 za maduka ndani ya maduka makubwa katika maeneo mbalimbali ya [[Ulaya]] na [[Asia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Foreman |first=Katya |dat...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1110" sha1="o1jzlscf64fgwbzn7pux11rf6h43xs4" xml:space="preserve">'''Tara Jarmon''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] mwenye makao yake [[Paris]]. Alizaliwa Kanada na kuhamia [[Newport Beach]], [[California]] alipokuwa katika shule ya upili. Jarmon alianzisha chapa ya mavazi yenye jina lake zaidi ya miaka 30 iliyopita, ambayo kwa sasa ina maduka zaidi ya 23 ya kujitegemea ya Tara Jarmon na sehemu 80 za maduka ndani ya maduka makubwa katika maeneo mbalimbali ya [[Ulaya]] na [[Asia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Foreman |first=Katya |date=2017-03-15 |title=Tara Jarmon Hands Over Creative Reins to Colombe Campana |url=https://wwd.com/fashion-news/ready-to-wear/tara-jarmon-hands-over-creative-reins-to-colombe-campana-10844386/ |access-date=2023-01-08 |website=WWD |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Moulinet|first=Magali|date=11 April 2018|title=Mirae, new digital brand from designer Tara Jarmon|url=https://o.nouvelobs.com/mode/20180411.OBS5026/mirae-nouvelle-marque-digitale-de-la-creatrice-tara-jarmon.html|access-date=29 March 2021|website=The Obs}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>o1jzlscf64fgwbzn7pux11rf6h43xs4</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1615916</id>
      <parentid>1615876</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T01:12:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1118" sha1="khn4rct36iv12ahdyynpqn5waxir6rg" xml:space="preserve">'''Tara Jarmon''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] mwenye makao yake [[Paris]]. Alizaliwa Kanada na kuhamia [[Newport Beach]], [[California]] alipokuwa katika shule ya upili. Jarmon alianzisha chapa ya mavazi yenye jina lake zaidi ya miaka 30 iliyopita, ambayo kwa sasa ina maduka zaidi ya 23 ya kujitegemea ya Tara Jarmon na sehemu 80 za maduka ndani ya maduka makubwa katika maeneo mbalimbali ya [[Ulaya]] na [[Asia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last=Foreman |first=Katya |date=2017-03-15 |title=Tara Jarmon Hands Over Creative Reins to Colombe Campana |url=https://wwd.com/fashion-news/ready-to-wear/tara-jarmon-hands-over-creative-reins-to-colombe-campana-10844386/ |access-date=2023-01-08 |website=WWD |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|last=Moulinet|first=Magali|date=11 April 2018|title=Mirae, new digital brand from designer Tara Jarmon|url=https://o.nouvelobs.com/mode/20180411.OBS5026/mirae-nouvelle-marque-digitale-de-la-creatrice-tara-jarmon.html|access-date=29 March 2021|website=The Obs}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>khn4rct36iv12ahdyynpqn5waxir6rg</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Mike Dunleavy Sr.</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257498</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615877</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T20:38:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michael Joseph &quot;Mike&quot; Dunleavy Sr.''' (alizaliwa [[21 Machi]] [[1954]]) ni kocha na mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa kikapu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alicheza katika [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani]] (NBA) kuanzia 1976 hadi 1985, akichezea Philadelphia 76ers, Houston Rockets, San Antonio Spurs, na Milwaukee Bucks. Baadaye alikua kocha mkuu wa Los Angeles Lakers, Milwaukee Bucks, Portland Trail Blazers, na Los Angeles Clippers. Alishinda tuzo ya NBA Coach...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2328" sha1="aw0mzbf2ax566b8z8g3ko9ijs5gozqt" xml:space="preserve">'''Michael Joseph &quot;Mike&quot; Dunleavy Sr.''' (alizaliwa [[21 Machi]] [[1954]]) ni kocha na mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa kikapu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alicheza katika [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani]] (NBA) kuanzia 1976 hadi 1985, akichezea Philadelphia 76ers, Houston Rockets, San Antonio Spurs, na Milwaukee Bucks. Baadaye alikua kocha mkuu wa Los Angeles Lakers, Milwaukee Bucks, Portland Trail Blazers, na Los Angeles Clippers. Alishinda tuzo ya NBA Coach of the Year mwaka 1999 akiwa na Portland&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/coachfile/mike_dunleavy_sr/|title=NBA.com Mike Dunleavy Sr.|website=www.nba.com|access-date=March 24, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.basketball-reference.com/playoffs/1981-nba-finals-rockets-vs-celtics.html &quot;1981 NBA Finals Series Stats&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Kazi ==
Dunleavy alizaliwa Brooklyn, New York. Alisoma Chuo Kikuu cha South Carolina, ambapo alicheza mpira wa kikapu chini ya kocha Frank McGuire na alifikia pointi 1,586 katika kazi yake . Alichaguliwa na Philadelphia 76ers katika raundi ya sita ya draft ya 1976. Akiwa na 76ers, alicheza pamoja na Julius Erving na alifika Fainali ya NBA mwaka 1977. Alimaliza kazi yake ya uchezaji akiwa na Milwaukee Bucks mwaka 1985 kutokana na maumivu ya mgongo .

Alianza kazi yake ya ukocha mwaka 1987 akiwa msaidizi wa Milwaukee Bucks. Mwaka 1990 alikua kocha mkuu wa Los Angeles Lakers na aliongoza timu kufika Fainali ya NBA mwaka 1991. Baadaye alifundisha Milwaukee Bucks (1992–1996), Portland Trail Blazers (1997–2001), na Los Angeles Clippers (2003–2010). Akiwa na Blazers, alishinda tuzo ya NBA Coach of the Year mwaka 1999 na aliongoza timu kufika Fainali za Magharibi mwaka 1999 na 2000. Akiwa na Clippers, aliongoza timu kufika michezo ya playoffs mwaka 2006, ushindi wao wa kwanza wa mfululizo wa playoffs tangu 1977 .

Mnamo 2016, alikua kocha mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane, kazi yake ya kwanza ya ukocha ngazi ya chuo kikuu. Aliondoka mwaka 2019 .&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.basketball-reference.com/playoffs/1981-nba-finals-rockets-vs-celtics.html &quot;1981 NBA Finals Series Stats&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Sports Briefs |work=Houston Chronicle |date=June 20, 1987}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-08T23:48:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="2332" sha1="12uxb5g1t7h28xtvuz0ws75rsw4g377" xml:space="preserve">'''Michael Joseph &quot;Mike&quot; Dunleavy Sr.''' (alizaliwa [[21 Machi]] [[1954]]) ni kocha na mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa kikapu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alicheza katika [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani]] (NBA) kuanzia 1976 hadi 1985, akichezea Philadelphia 76ers, Houston Rockets, San Antonio Spurs, na Milwaukee Bucks. Baadaye alikua kocha mkuu wa Los Angeles Lakers, Milwaukee Bucks, Portland Trail Blazers, na Los Angeles Clippers. Alishinda tuzo ya NBA Coach of the Year mwaka 1999 akiwa na Portland&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.nba.com/coachfile/mike_dunleavy_sr/|title=NBA.com Mike Dunleavy Sr.|website=www.nba.com|access-date=March 24, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.basketball-reference.com/playoffs/1981-nba-finals-rockets-vs-celtics.html &quot;1981 NBA Finals Series Stats&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Kazi ==
Dunleavy alizaliwa Brooklyn, New York. Alisoma Chuo Kikuu cha South Carolina, ambapo alicheza mpira wa kikapu chini ya kocha Frank McGuire na alifikia pointi 1,586 katika kazi yake . Alichaguliwa na Philadelphia 76ers katika raundi ya sita ya draft ya 1976. Akiwa na 76ers, alicheza pamoja na Julius Erving na alifika Fainali ya NBA mwaka 1977. Alimaliza kazi yake ya uchezaji akiwa na Milwaukee Bucks mwaka 1985 kutokana na maumivu ya mgongo .

Alianza kazi yake ya ukocha mwaka 1987 akiwa msaidizi wa Milwaukee Bucks. Mwaka 1990 alikua kocha mkuu wa Los Angeles Lakers na aliongoza timu kufika Fainali ya NBA mwaka 1991. Baadaye alifundisha Milwaukee Bucks (1992–1996), Portland Trail Blazers (1997–2001), na Los Angeles Clippers (2003–2010). Akiwa na Blazers, alishinda tuzo ya NBA Coach of the Year mwaka 1999 na aliongoza timu kufika Fainali za Magharibi mwaka 1999 na 2000. Akiwa na Clippers, aliongoza timu kufika michezo ya playoffs mwaka 2006, ushindi wao wa kwanza wa mfululizo wa playoffs tangu 1977 .

Mnamo 2016, alikua kocha mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane, kazi yake ya kwanza ya ukocha ngazi ya chuo kikuu. Aliondoka mwaka 2019 .&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.basketball-reference.com/playoffs/1981-nba-finals-rockets-vs-celtics.html &quot;1981 NBA Finals Series Stats&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Sports Briefs |work=Houston Chronicle |date=June 20, 1987}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>12uxb5g1t7h28xtvuz0ws75rsw4g377</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Qween Jean</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257499</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615878</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T20:43:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Qween Jean''' ni mbunifu wa [[mavazi]] ya maonyesho na mpigania haki za watu wa LGBT+ mwenye makao yake [[New York City]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-09-08 |title=QWEEN JEAN |url=https://gayletter.com/qween-jean/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230613224123/https://gayletter.com/qween-jean/ |archive-date=2023-06-13 |access-date=2023-06-13 |website=GAYLETTER}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;dh-7jun2026&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Evans |first1=Greg |title=‘Cats: Je...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1005" sha1="2sred19bxi1c4fmqako9rc3phgqjuyu" xml:space="preserve">'''Qween Jean''' ni mbunifu wa [[mavazi]] ya maonyesho na mpigania haki za watu wa LGBT+ mwenye makao yake [[New York City]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-09-08 |title=QWEEN JEAN |url=https://gayletter.com/qween-jean/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230613224123/https://gayletter.com/qween-jean/ |archive-date=2023-06-13 |access-date=2023-06-13 |website=GAYLETTER}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;dh-7jun2026&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Evans |first1=Greg |title=‘Cats: Jellicle Ball’ Costume Designer Qween Jean Becomes First Openly Trans Tony Award Winner |url=https://deadline.com/2026/06/tony-awards-qween-jean-becomes-1236949456/ |access-date=June 8, 2026 |work=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]] |date=June 7, 2026 |archive-date=June 8, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260608020614/https://deadline.com/2026/06/tony-awards-qween-jean-becomes-1236949456/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;


==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>2sred19bxi1c4fmqako9rc3phgqjuyu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1615913</id>
      <parentid>1615878</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T00:46:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1615913</origin>
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      <text bytes="1009" sha1="ihliua293fmhbnv3r1n6xgx5g6hm4n4" xml:space="preserve">'''Qween Jean''' ni mbunifu wa [[mavazi]] ya maonyesho na mpigania haki za watu wa LGBT+ mwenye makao yake [[New York City]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |date=2021-09-08 |title=QWEEN JEAN |url=https://gayletter.com/qween-jean/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230613224123/https://gayletter.com/qween-jean/ |archive-date=2023-06-13 |access-date=2023-06-13 |website=GAYLETTER}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;dh-7jun2026&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Evans |first1=Greg |title=‘Cats: Jellicle Ball’ Costume Designer Qween Jean Becomes First Openly Trans Tony Award Winner |url=https://deadline.com/2026/06/tony-awards-qween-jean-becomes-1236949456/ |access-date=June 8, 2026 |work=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]] |date=June 7, 2026 |archive-date=June 8, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260608020614/https://deadline.com/2026/06/tony-awards-qween-jean-becomes-1236949456/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;


==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>ihliua293fmhbnv3r1n6xgx5g6hm4n4</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Red Holzman</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257500</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615879</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T20:45:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''William &quot;Red&quot; Holzman''' ([[10 Agosti]] [[1920]] – [[13 Novemba]] [[1998]]) alikuwa kocha na [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alicheza katika NBA kwa misimu kadhaa, lakini anajulikana zaidi kama kocha mkuu wa New York Knicks kuanzia 1967 hadi 1982, ambapo aliongoza timu hiyo kushinda mataji mawili ya NBA (1970, 1973). Alijiunga na Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame mwaka 1986&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|first1=Red|last1=Holzman|firs...'</comment>
      <origin>1615879</origin>
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      <text bytes="2590" sha1="ocmu83vcpt6oqkdgjhuly6q6qpa85pk" xml:space="preserve">'''William &quot;Red&quot; Holzman''' ([[10 Agosti]] [[1920]] – [[13 Novemba]] [[1998]]) alikuwa kocha na [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alicheza katika NBA kwa misimu kadhaa, lakini anajulikana zaidi kama kocha mkuu wa New York Knicks kuanzia 1967 hadi 1982, ambapo aliongoza timu hiyo kushinda mataji mawili ya NBA (1970, 1973). Alijiunga na Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame mwaka 1986&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|first1=Red|last1=Holzman|first2=Harvey|last2=Frommer|title=Red on Red|year=1987|publisher=Bantam Books|page=6|url=https://archive.org/details/redonred00holz/page/6/mode/1up|url-access=registration|isbn=9780553052251|access-date=August 9, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref Name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Berkow |first=Ira |author-link=Ira Berkow|date=November 15, 1998 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/11/15/sports/red-holzman-hall-of-fame-coach-dies-at-78.html|work=The New York Times|title=Red Holzman, Hall of Fame Coach, Dies at 78|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=August 7, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Encyclopedia.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/holzman-william|title=Holzman, William {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=October 5, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Kazi ==
Holzman alizaliwa New York City, [[New York]]. Alisoma Chuo Kikuu cha City College of New York, ambapo alicheza mpira wa kikapu. Alijiunga na Rochester Royals mwaka 1948 na alishinda ubingwa wa NBA mwaka 1951. Baada ya kustaafu kucheza, alikua kocha mkuu wa Knicks mwaka 1967. Aliongoza Knicks kwenye enzi yao bora zaidi, akishinda mataji mawili ya NBA na kufika Fainali ya NBA mara tatu. Alitajwa kuwa NBA Coach of the Year mwaka 1970.&lt;ref name=&quot;bookref1&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Othello Harris|first1=George Kirsch|last2=Claire Nolte|title=Encyclopedia of Ethnicity and Sports in the United States|publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]]|date=April 2000|location=Westport, Connecticut|page=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofet0000unse_u6f6/page/222 222]|isbn=0-313-29911-0|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofet0000unse_u6f6/page/222}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Blevins |first1=David |title=The Sports Hall of Fame Encyclopedia: Baseball, Basketball, Football, Hockey, Soccer |date=2012 |publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield |isbn=978-0-8108-6130-5 |page=452 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aB8sCV5nVaoC |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1998]]</text>
      <sha1>ocmu83vcpt6oqkdgjhuly6q6qpa85pk</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1615914</id>
      <parentid>1615879</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T00:48:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="2594" sha1="ekv0j5znsemhgkqrwftbkhd0mwtp26i" xml:space="preserve">'''William &quot;Red&quot; Holzman''' ([[10 Agosti]] [[1920]] – [[13 Novemba]] [[1998]]) alikuwa kocha na [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alicheza katika NBA kwa misimu kadhaa, lakini anajulikana zaidi kama kocha mkuu wa New York Knicks kuanzia 1967 hadi 1982, ambapo aliongoza timu hiyo kushinda mataji mawili ya NBA (1970, 1973). Alijiunga na Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame mwaka 1986&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|first1=Red|last1=Holzman|first2=Harvey|last2=Frommer|title=Red on Red|year=1987|publisher=Bantam Books|page=6|url=https://archive.org/details/redonred00holz/page/6/mode/1up|url-access=registration|isbn=9780553052251|access-date=August 9, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref Name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Berkow |first=Ira |author-link=Ira Berkow|date=November 15, 1998 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/11/15/sports/red-holzman-hall-of-fame-coach-dies-at-78.html|work=The New York Times|title=Red Holzman, Hall of Fame Coach, Dies at 78|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=August 7, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Encyclopedia.com&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/holzman-william|title=Holzman, William {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=October 5, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Kazi ==
Holzman alizaliwa New York City, [[New York]]. Alisoma Chuo Kikuu cha City College of New York, ambapo alicheza mpira wa kikapu. Alijiunga na Rochester Royals mwaka 1948 na alishinda ubingwa wa NBA mwaka 1951. Baada ya kustaafu kucheza, alikua kocha mkuu wa Knicks mwaka 1967. Aliongoza Knicks kwenye enzi yao bora zaidi, akishinda mataji mawili ya NBA na kufika Fainali ya NBA mara tatu. Alitajwa kuwa NBA Coach of the Year mwaka 1970.&lt;ref name=&quot;bookref1&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Othello Harris|first1=George Kirsch|last2=Claire Nolte|title=Encyclopedia of Ethnicity and Sports in the United States|publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]]|date=April 2000|location=Westport, Connecticut|page=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofet0000unse_u6f6/page/222 222]|isbn=0-313-29911-0|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofet0000unse_u6f6/page/222}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Blevins |first1=David |title=The Sports Hall of Fame Encyclopedia: Baseball, Basketball, Football, Hockey, Soccer |date=2012 |publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield |isbn=978-0-8108-6130-5 |page=452 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aB8sCV5nVaoC |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1998]]</text>
      <sha1>ekv0j5znsemhgkqrwftbkhd0mwtp26i</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Suzette Quintanilla</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257501</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615880</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T20:47:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Suzette Michele Quintanilla-Arriaga''' (amezaliwa [[29 Juni]], [[1967]]) ni mtendaji mkuu wa [[biashara]] kutoka [[Marekani]] ambaye ni afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Q-Productions. Quintanilla alianza kazi yake ya muziki akiwa mpiga ngoma katika [[bendi]] ya Selena y Los Dinos, bendi ya muziki wa Tejano iliyokuwa na kaka yake mkubwa, A.B. Quintanilla, aliyepiga gitaa la besi, na dada yake mdogo, [[Selena]], aliyekuwa mwimbaji kiongozi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Yba...'</comment>
      <origin>1615880</origin>
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      <text bytes="802" sha1="24yz3kj4r3efza1qiwtivccjk5cy9qk" xml:space="preserve">'''Suzette Michele Quintanilla-Arriaga''' (amezaliwa [[29 Juni]], [[1967]]) ni mtendaji mkuu wa [[biashara]] kutoka [[Marekani]] ambaye ni afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Q-Productions. Quintanilla alianza kazi yake ya muziki akiwa mpiga ngoma katika [[bendi]] ya Selena y Los Dinos, bendi ya muziki wa Tejano iliyokuwa na kaka yake mkubwa, A.B. Quintanilla, aliyepiga gitaa la besi, na dada yake mdogo, [[Selena]], aliyekuwa mwimbaji kiongozi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Ybarra|first=Rose|title=Star Gleams 10 Years After Tragic Death|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/332564560/|access-date=June 16, 2025|work=The Monitor|date=March 31, 2005|url-access=subscription|via=Newspapers.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1967|}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>24yz3kj4r3efza1qiwtivccjk5cy9qk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cristiana Proietti</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257502</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615881</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T20:49:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cristiana Proietti''' ni mbunifu mwenye makao yake [[Los Angeles]], na ndiye aliyeanzisha chapa ya mavazi ya cashmere inayoitwa &quot;Cris&quot;.  ==Wasifu== Proietti alizaliwa na kukulia [[Italia]], na alihamia [[Amerika Kaskazini]] mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980.&lt;ref name=&quot;MissingTutu&quot;&gt;{{citation|title=Just missing the tutu|last=Critchell|first=Samantha|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-jan-12-et-fashion12-story.html|access-date=August 3, 2012|date=J...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="769" sha1="p8xfbaxqzpae1mryr50eartmd8catyu" xml:space="preserve">'''Cristiana Proietti''' ni mbunifu mwenye makao yake [[Los Angeles]], na ndiye aliyeanzisha chapa ya mavazi ya cashmere inayoitwa &quot;Cris&quot;.

==Wasifu==
Proietti alizaliwa na kukulia [[Italia]], na alihamia [[Amerika Kaskazini]] mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980.&lt;ref name=&quot;MissingTutu&quot;&gt;{{citation|title=Just missing the tutu|last=Critchell|first=Samantha|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-jan-12-et-fashion12-story.html|access-date=August 3, 2012|date=January 12, 2005|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=t&amp;c&gt;{{cite web|title=Cris|url=http://www.henryfan.com/trendyandchic/news.html|work=Trendy &amp; Chic|access-date=25 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>p8xfbaxqzpae1mryr50eartmd8catyu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hubie Brown</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257503</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615882</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T20:49:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hubert William  Brown''' (alizaliwa [[25 Septemba]] [[1933]]) ni kocha na mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] wa [[Marekani]] na mchambuzi wa televisheni. Alifundisha timu kadhaa za [[NBA]] na ABA, ikiwemo Kentucky Colonels, Atlanta Hawks, New York Knicks, na Memphis Grizzlies. Alishinda tuzo ya NBA kocha wa mwaka mara mbili (1978, 2004). Alijiunga na Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame mwaka 2005 .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Hubert &quot;Hubie&quot; Brown...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1891" sha1="dbiqgq5t1grijppelqc6zbwygb89w7d" xml:space="preserve">'''Hubert William  Brown''' (alizaliwa [[25 Septemba]] [[1933]]) ni kocha na mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] wa [[Marekani]] na mchambuzi wa televisheni. Alifundisha timu kadhaa za [[NBA]] na ABA, ikiwemo Kentucky Colonels, Atlanta Hawks, New York Knicks, na Memphis Grizzlies. Alishinda tuzo ya NBA kocha wa mwaka mara mbili (1978, 2004). Alijiunga na Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame mwaka 2005 .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Hubert &quot;Hubie&quot; Brown |url=https://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/hubie-brown/ |website=hoophall.com |publisher=NAISMITH MEMORIAL BASKETBALL HALL OF FAME |access-date=27 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=New York's Tom Thibodeau wins 2020–21 NBA Coach of the Year award |url=https://www.nba.com/news/new-yorks-tom-thibodeau-wins-2020-21-nba-coach-of-the-year-award |website=nba.com |publisher=NBA Media Ventures, LLC. |access-date=27 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ==
Brown alizaliwa Hazleton, [[Pennsylvania]]. Alisoma Chuo Kikuu cha Niagara, ambapo alicheza mpira wa kikapu. Alianza kazi yake ya ukocha mwaka 1968 na alikua kocha mkuu wa Kentucky Colonels katika ABA mwaka 1974, akishinda ubingwa wa ABA mwaka 1975. Baadaye alifundisha Atlanta Hawks, New York Knicks, na Memphis Grizzlies. Akiwa na Grizzlies, alishinda tuzo ya NBA Coach of the Year mwaka 2004 akiwa na umri wa miaka 70, akiwa kocha mkubwa zaidi kupata tuzo hiyo. Kwa sasa ni mchambuzi wa televisheni kwa ESPN .&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://thestacks.deadspin.com/its-okay-if-youre-a-machine-inside-hubie-browns-brut-1688921804|title=&quot;It's Okay If You're A Machine&quot;: Inside Hubie Brown's Brutal Philosophy|first=Steve|last=Oney|website=deadspin.com|date=2 March 2015 |access-date=23 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>dbiqgq5t1grijppelqc6zbwygb89w7d</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Shade Pratt</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257504</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615883</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T20:51:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Folashade Annie Evelyn Pratt''' (amezaliwa [[2 Aprili]], [[1993]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] ya viatu kutoka [[Marekani]] na mchezaji wa zamani wa [[soka]] ambaye timu yake ya mwisho kuchezea ilikuwa S.C. Braga (women)|Braga, inayoshiriki katika Campeonato Nacional de Futebol Feminino.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.zerozero.pt/news.php?id=254707|title=Shade Pratt e Rayanne Machado, os primeiros reforços do Braga :: zerozero.pt|website=www.zerozero.pt|...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1153" sha1="r72zszmupriwhxqrntctbvqlx50va7l" xml:space="preserve">'''Folashade Annie Evelyn Pratt''' (amezaliwa [[2 Aprili]], [[1993]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] ya viatu kutoka [[Marekani]] na mchezaji wa zamani wa [[soka]] ambaye timu yake ya mwisho kuchezea ilikuwa S.C. Braga (women)|Braga, inayoshiriki katika Campeonato Nacional de Futebol Feminino.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.zerozero.pt/news.php?id=254707|title=Shade Pratt e Rayanne Machado, os primeiros reforços do Braga :: zerozero.pt|website=www.zerozero.pt|language=pt|access-date=2019-08-10|archive-date=January 28, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128015657/https://www.zerozero.pt/noticias/shade-pratt-e-rayanne-machado-os-primeiros-reforcos-do-braga/254707|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tci&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://thecreativeindependent.com/people/footballer-footwear-designer-and-muralist-shad-pratt-on-turning-a-passion-into-a-business/ |title=On turning a passion into a business |date=August 12, 2024 |access-date=August 27, 2026 |work=The Creative Independent |first1=Sheridan |last1=Wilbur}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1993|}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>r72zszmupriwhxqrntctbvqlx50va7l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1615915</id>
      <parentid>1615883</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T01:01:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1161" sha1="ccqz2yomch3iqzlqldhe2kbsoghdh3w" xml:space="preserve">'''Folashade Annie Evelyn Pratt''' (amezaliwa [[2 Aprili]], [[1993]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] ya viatu kutoka [[Marekani]] na mchezaji wa zamani wa [[soka]] ambaye timu yake ya mwisho kuchezea ilikuwa S.C. Braga (women)|Braga, inayoshiriki katika Campeonato Nacional de Futebol Feminino.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.zerozero.pt/news.php?id=254707|title=Shade Pratt e Rayanne Machado, os primeiros reforços do Braga :: zerozero.pt|website=www.zerozero.pt|language=pt|access-date=2019-08-10|archive-date=January 28, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128015657/https://www.zerozero.pt/noticias/shade-pratt-e-rayanne-machado-os-primeiros-reforcos-do-braga/254707|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tci&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://thecreativeindependent.com/people/footballer-footwear-designer-and-muralist-shad-pratt-on-turning-a-passion-into-a-business/ |title=On turning a passion into a business |date=August 12, 2024 |access-date=August 27, 2026 |work=The Creative Independent |first1=Sheridan |last1=Wilbur}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1993|}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>ccqz2yomch3iqzlqldhe2kbsoghdh3w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mike Breen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257505</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615884</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T20:52:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mike Breen''' (alizaliwa [[22 Mei]] [[1961]]) ni [[mtangazaji]] wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Amekuwa mtangazaji mkuu wa matangazo ya NBA kwa ABC na ESPN tangu [[2006]] na amefanya kazi kama mtangazaji wa New York Knicks kwa zaidi ya miaka 20. Alijulikana kwa sauti yake ya kipekee na alitajwa kuwa mtangazaji bora wa michezo mara kadhaa .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mike Breen|url=https://espnpressroom.com/us/bios/breen_mike/|website=ESPN Press Ro...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1788" sha1="2w7qn3r5wkuyrs3tnxbg7o55ac16um9" xml:space="preserve">'''Mike Breen''' (alizaliwa [[22 Mei]] [[1961]]) ni [[mtangazaji]] wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Amekuwa mtangazaji mkuu wa matangazo ya NBA kwa ABC na ESPN tangu [[2006]] na amefanya kazi kama mtangazaji wa New York Knicks kwa zaidi ya miaka 20. Alijulikana kwa sauti yake ya kipekee na alitajwa kuwa mtangazaji bora wa michezo mara kadhaa .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mike Breen|url=https://espnpressroom.com/us/bios/breen_mike/|website=ESPN Press Room U.S.|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;f054&quot;&gt;{{cite web | last=Marchand | first=Andrew | title=The angst and joy of Mike Breen's distinct New York journey to 2026 NBA Finals | website=The Athletic | date=2026-05-29 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7315414/2026/05/29/mike-breen-espn-knicks-nba-finals/ | access-date=2026-07-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Kazi ==
Breen alizaliwa [[Yonkers, New York]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Fordham mwaka 1983. Alianza kazi yake ya utangazaji mwaka 1986 na alijiunga na ESPN mwaka 1991. Amekuwa mtangazaji mkuu wa Fainali za NBA kwa ABC tangu 2006 na amefanya kazi kwenye Olimpiki kadhaa. Alijiunga na Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame mwaka 2021 .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=2023 Sports Emmy Winners|url=https://theemmys.tv/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/44-Sports-Winners-Press-Release-v3.pdf|website=2023 Sports Emmy Awards|publisher=NATAS|access-date=May 22, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.msg.com/tv/network-talent/mike-breen|title=Mike Breen|work=MSG.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721015858/http://www.msg.com/tv/network-talent/mike-breen|archive-date=July 21, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Watangazaji wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>2w7qn3r5wkuyrs3tnxbg7o55ac16um9</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1615904</id>
      <parentid>1615884</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T23:48:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1792" sha1="m9fwshbm4gb58gqmfmm9yqbcicoitwm" xml:space="preserve">'''Mike Breen''' (alizaliwa [[22 Mei]] [[1961]]) ni [[mtangazaji]] wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Amekuwa mtangazaji mkuu wa matangazo ya NBA kwa ABC na ESPN tangu [[2006]] na amefanya kazi kama mtangazaji wa New York Knicks kwa zaidi ya miaka 20. Alijulikana kwa sauti yake ya kipekee na alitajwa kuwa mtangazaji bora wa michezo mara kadhaa .&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mike Breen|url=https://espnpressroom.com/us/bios/breen_mike/|website=ESPN Press Room U.S.|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;f054&quot;&gt;{{cite web | last=Marchand | first=Andrew | title=The angst and joy of Mike Breen's distinct New York journey to 2026 NBA Finals | website=The Athletic | date=2026-05-29 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7315414/2026/05/29/mike-breen-espn-knicks-nba-finals/ | access-date=2026-07-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Kazi ==
Breen alizaliwa [[Yonkers, New York]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Fordham mwaka 1983. Alianza kazi yake ya utangazaji mwaka 1986 na alijiunga na ESPN mwaka 1991. Amekuwa mtangazaji mkuu wa Fainali za NBA kwa ABC tangu 2006 na amefanya kazi kwenye Olimpiki kadhaa. Alijiunga na Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame mwaka 2021 .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=2023 Sports Emmy Winners|url=https://theemmys.tv/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/44-Sports-Winners-Press-Release-v3.pdf|website=2023 Sports Emmy Awards|publisher=NATAS|access-date=May 22, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.msg.com/tv/network-talent/mike-breen|title=Mike Breen|work=MSG.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721015858/http://www.msg.com/tv/network-talent/mike-breen|archive-date=July 21, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Watangazaji wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>m9fwshbm4gb58gqmfmm9yqbcicoitwm</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clare Potter</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257506</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615886</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T20:54:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Clare Potter''' alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] amezaliwa [[Jersey City]], [New Jersey]] mwaka 1903.{{#tag|Mwaka 1998, Metropolitan Museum of Art ilichapisha tarehe mbadala za 1892–1974, ambazo bado zinachapishwa katika hifadhidata yake.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Dress Clare Potter (American, 1892–1974) (''sic'')|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/84000?rpp=20&amp;pg=1&amp;rndkey=20140115&amp;ao=on&amp;ft=*&amp;who=Clare+Potter&amp;pos=1|publisher=Me...'</comment>
      <origin>1615886</origin>
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      <text bytes="893" sha1="8ihi89obdhqonoiduqj8agwuca937jn" xml:space="preserve">'''Clare Potter''' alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] amezaliwa [[Jersey City]], [New Jersey]] mwaka 1903.{{#tag|Mwaka 1998, Metropolitan Museum of Art ilichapisha tarehe mbadala za 1892–1974, ambazo bado zinachapishwa katika hifadhidata yake.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Dress Clare Potter (American, 1892–1974) (''sic'')|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/84000?rpp=20&amp;pg=1&amp;rndkey=20140115&amp;ao=on&amp;ft=*&amp;who=Clare+Potter&amp;pos=1|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|access-date=15 January 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=ny&gt;Schiro, Anne-Marie, ''[https://www.nytimes.com/1999/01/11/nyregion/clare-potter-who-set-trends-in-women-s-clothes-dies-at-95.html Clare Potter, Who Set Trends In Women's Clothes, Dies at 95]'' ''[[The New York Times]]'', January 11, 1999&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>8ihi89obdhqonoiduqj8agwuca937jn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Anna Potok</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257507</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615887</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T20:58:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anna Maximilian Potok''' ([[4 Juni]] [[1897]] – [[22 Aprili]], [[1987]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa manyoya mwenye asili ya [[Poland]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]], na mwanzilishi mwenza wa kampuni ya Maximilian Furs.  ==Wasifu== Potok alizaliwa akiwa na jina la Anna Apfelbaum tarehe 4 Juni 1897 mjini Warsaw, Poland, katika kizazi cha tatu cha familia ya watengenezaji na wafanyabiashara wa bidhaa za manyoya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Potok, Andrew 1931- |url=https://...'</comment>
      <origin>1615887</origin>
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      <text bytes="1275" sha1="e5b835uqkxxtv5qoxkl6umpbsasmu7d" xml:space="preserve">'''Anna Maximilian Potok''' ([[4 Juni]] [[1897]] – [[22 Aprili]], [[1987]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa manyoya mwenye asili ya [[Poland]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]], na mwanzilishi mwenza wa kampuni ya Maximilian Furs.

==Wasifu==
Potok alizaliwa akiwa na jina la Anna Apfelbaum tarehe 4 Juni 1897 mjini Warsaw, Poland, katika kizazi cha tatu cha familia ya watengenezaji na wafanyabiashara wa bidhaa za manyoya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Potok, Andrew 1931- |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/potok-andrew-1931 |website=www.encyclopedia.com |publisher=Encyclopedia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=nemy&gt;{{cite news |last1=Nemy |first1=Enid |title=A Trio of Octogenarians who Ignore the Calendar |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/04/05/style/a-trio-of-octogenarians-who-ignore-the-calendar.html |access-date=27 June 2022 |work=The New York Times |date=5 April 1982}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=who/&gt; In 1934 she was awarded the [[Order of Polonia Restituta]].&lt;ref name=who&gt;{{cite book |title=Who was who in America |date=1989 |publisher=Marquis-Who's Who |isbn=978-0-8379-0217-3 |page=288 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=23kYAAAAIAAJ |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1897|1987}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>e5b835uqkxxtv5qoxkl6umpbsasmu7d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Whitney Port</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257508</id>
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      <id>1615888</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T21:01:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Whitney Eve Port-Rosenman''' (amezaliwa [[4 Machi]], [[1985]]) ni mtu maarufu katika televisheni, mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] na mwandishi kutoka [[Marekani]]. Mwaka 2006, Port alipata umaarufu baada ya kuchaguliwa kushiriki katika kipindi cha televisheni ya uhalisia ''The Hills'', kilichofuatilia maisha binafsi na ya kikazi ya Port pamoja na marafiki zake Lauren Conrad, Heidi Montag na Audrina Patridge.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.californiabirthindex.or...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="936" sha1="a51q1pqy4lm3outdznlmsi9wcabdx9l" xml:space="preserve">'''Whitney Eve Port-Rosenman''' (amezaliwa [[4 Machi]], [[1985]]) ni mtu maarufu katika televisheni, mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] na mwandishi kutoka [[Marekani]]. Mwaka 2006, Port alipata umaarufu baada ya kuchaguliwa kushiriki katika kipindi cha televisheni ya uhalisia ''The Hills'', kilichofuatilia maisha binafsi na ya kikazi ya Port pamoja na marafiki zake Lauren Conrad, Heidi Montag na Audrina Patridge.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.californiabirthindex.org/birth/whitney_eve_port_born_1985_17031389 |title=Whitney Eve Port, Born 03/04/1985 in California |work=[[California Birth Index]] |access-date=August 15, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;People&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.people.com/people/whitney_port/biography |title=Whitney Port Biography |work=[[People (magazine)|People]] |access-date=August 15, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1985|}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>a51q1pqy4lm3outdznlmsi9wcabdx9l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nadir Lamyaghri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257509</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615889</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T21:30:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Leticiakid</username>
        <id>89066</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Lemyaghri.jpeg|thumb|Nadir  Lamyaghri ]] '''Nadir Lamyaghri''' alizaliwa tarehe 13 Februari [[1976]] mjini [[Casablanca|Casablanca,]] [[Moroko|Morocco]]. Ana urefu wa mita 1.85 na alicheza kama kipa. Alianza kucheza soka katika timu ya vijana ya ''Racing Casablanca''&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.espn.com/soccer/player/stats/_/id/41501/nadir-lamyaghri&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;  == Maisha ya kazi == Lamyaghri alianza kazi yake ya kulipwa katika Racing Casablanca kua...'</comment>
      <origin>1615889</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1033" sha1="c1p9yp50566skxw859dr4ede3ojwz1l" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Lemyaghri.jpeg|thumb|Nadir  Lamyaghri ]]
'''Nadir Lamyaghri''' alizaliwa tarehe 13 Februari [[1976]] mjini [[Casablanca|Casablanca,]] [[Moroko|Morocco]]. Ana urefu wa mita 1.85 na alicheza kama kipa. Alianza kucheza soka katika timu ya vijana ya ''Racing Casablanca''&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.espn.com/soccer/player/stats/_/id/41501/nadir-lamyaghri&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya kazi ==
Lamyaghri alianza kazi yake ya kulipwa katika Racing Casablanca kuanzia mwaka [[1995]] hadi [[2000]]. Baadaye alijiunga na Wydad Casablanca. Pia alicheza kwa mkopo katika Hassania Agadir mwaka [[2001]][[2002|–2002,]] ambapo alifanikiwa kushinda Ligi ya Morocco. Baadaye alikwenda Falme za Kiarabu na kucheza katika klabu ya Al-Wahda kwa mkopo mwaka 2006–2007 na tena mwaka 2008. Alimalizia maisha yake ya soka ka tika ''Wydad Casablanca.''&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadir_Lamyaghri#/media/File:Lemyaghri.jpeg&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanamichezo]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>c1p9yp50566skxw859dr4ede3ojwz1l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616211</id>
      <parentid>1615889</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:36:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616211</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="921" sha1="81y1u4oo3oy6u8p1dp89naoci50qvug" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Lemyaghri.jpeg|thumb|Nadir  Lamyaghri ]]
'''Nadir Lamyaghri''' (alizaliwa 13 Februari [[1976]] mjini [[Casablanca]], [[Moroko]]) ana urefu wa mita 1.85 na alicheza kama kipa. Alianza kucheza soka katika timu ya vijana ya ''Racing Casablanca''&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.espn.com/soccer/player/stats/_/id/41501/nadir-lamyaghri&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya kazi ==
Lamyaghri alianza kazi yake ya kulipwa katika Racing Casablanca kuanzia mwaka [[1995]] hadi [[2000]]. Baadaye alijiunga na Wydad Casablanca. Pia alicheza kwa mkopo katika Hassania Agadir mwaka [[2001]][[2002|–2002,]] ambapo alifanikiwa kushinda Ligi ya Morocco. Baadaye alikwenda Falme za Kiarabu na kucheza katika klabu ya Al-Wahda kwa mkopo mwaka 2006–2007 na tena mwaka 2008. Alimalizia maisha yake ya soka ka tika ''Wydad Casablanca.''

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Moroko]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>81y1u4oo3oy6u8p1dp89naoci50qvug</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>P. J. Carlesimo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257510</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Peter John &quot;P.J.&quot; Carlesimo''' (alizaliwa [[30 Mei]] [[1949]]) ni kocha na mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alifundisha timu kadhaa za NBA na chuo kikuu, ikiwemo Seton Hall, Portland Trail Blazers, Golden State Warriors, Seattle SuperSonics, na Brooklyn Nets. Aliongoza Seton Hall kufika Fainali ya NCAA mwaka 1989.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.snhu.edu/2969.asp|publisher=snhu.edu|access-date=March 8, 2010|title=Men's Basket...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1514" sha1="bhy2g1zjqs4a9bh2dv1um8u5fqrgwx7" xml:space="preserve">'''Peter John &quot;P.J.&quot; Carlesimo''' (alizaliwa [[30 Mei]] [[1949]]) ni kocha na mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alifundisha timu kadhaa za NBA na chuo kikuu, ikiwemo Seton Hall, Portland Trail Blazers, Golden State Warriors, Seattle SuperSonics, na Brooklyn Nets. Aliongoza Seton Hall kufika Fainali ya NCAA mwaka 1989.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.snhu.edu/2969.asp|publisher=snhu.edu|access-date=March 8, 2010|title=Men's Basketball Program History; Southern New Hampshire University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.nba.com/coachfile/pj_carlesimo/index.html |title=P.J. Carlesimo |access-date=January 14, 2009 |work=NBA.com }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/basketball/2007-10-26-3647874880_x.htm|title=P.J. Carlesimo returns as an NBA head coach, ready to mentor Seattle's young stars - USATODAY.com|website=usatoday30.usatoday.com|access-date=June 13, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ==
Carlesimo alizaliwa [[Scranton, Pennsylvania]]. Alisoma Chuo Kikuu cha Fordham, ambapo alicheza mpira wa kikapu. Alianza kazi yake ya ukocha mwaka 1971 na alikua kocha mkuu wa Seton Hall mwaka 1982. Aliongoza Seton Hall kufika Fainali ya NCAA mwaka 1989. Baadaye alifundisha Portland Trail Blazers, Golden State Warriors, Seattle SuperSonics, na Brooklyn Nets. Kwa sasa ni mchambuzi wa televisheni .


== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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    <revision>
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        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1518" sha1="2vm3pwhfv0edb8yfrvajbyphbqgyspu" xml:space="preserve">'''Peter John &quot;P.J.&quot; Carlesimo''' (alizaliwa [[30 Mei]] [[1949]]) ni kocha na mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alifundisha timu kadhaa za NBA na chuo kikuu, ikiwemo Seton Hall, Portland Trail Blazers, Golden State Warriors, Seattle SuperSonics, na Brooklyn Nets. Aliongoza Seton Hall kufika Fainali ya NCAA mwaka 1989.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.snhu.edu/2969.asp|publisher=snhu.edu|access-date=March 8, 2010|title=Men's Basketball Program History; Southern New Hampshire University}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.nba.com/coachfile/pj_carlesimo/index.html |title=P.J. Carlesimo |access-date=January 14, 2009 |work=NBA.com }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/basketball/2007-10-26-3647874880_x.htm|title=P.J. Carlesimo returns as an NBA head coach, ready to mentor Seattle's young stars - USATODAY.com|website=usatoday30.usatoday.com|access-date=June 13, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ==
Carlesimo alizaliwa [[Scranton, Pennsylvania]]. Alisoma Chuo Kikuu cha Fordham, ambapo alicheza mpira wa kikapu. Alianza kazi yake ya ukocha mwaka 1971 na alikua kocha mkuu wa Seton Hall mwaka 1982. Aliongoza Seton Hall kufika Fainali ya NCAA mwaka 1989. Baadaye alifundisha Portland Trail Blazers, Golden State Warriors, Seattle SuperSonics, na Brooklyn Nets. Kwa sasa ni mchambuzi wa televisheni .


== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>2vm3pwhfv0edb8yfrvajbyphbqgyspu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omar Charef</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257511</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615891</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T21:43:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Leticiakid</username>
        <id>89066</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mar Charef''' (alizaliwa tarehe 19 [[Februari]] [[1981]]) ni kipa wa zamani wa soka kutoka Morocco. Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka akichezea MC Oujda katika ligi ya Botola, ambako alichukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa makipa bora katika ligi hiyo. Charef alishiriki katika maandalizi ya timu ya taifa ya [[Moroko|Morocco]] iliyoshiriki mashindano ya soka ya Olimpiki mwaka [[2004|2004,]] lakini hakupata nafasi ya kucheza. Morocco iliondolewa katika hatu...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="949" sha1="79wsh1jw53apvs6e71rpi5z6emck4ko" xml:space="preserve">'''Mar Charef''' (alizaliwa tarehe 19 [[Februari]] [[1981]]) ni kipa wa zamani wa soka kutoka Morocco. Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka akichezea MC Oujda katika ligi ya Botola, ambako alichukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa makipa bora katika ligi hiyo. Charef alishiriki katika maandalizi ya timu ya taifa ya [[Moroko|Morocco]] iliyoshiriki mashindano ya soka ya Olimpiki mwaka [[2004|2004,]] lakini hakupata nafasi ya kucheza. Morocco iliondolewa katika hatua ya makundi baada ya kumaliza nafasi ya tatu katika Kundi D, nyuma ya Iraq iliyomaliza nafasi ya kwanza na ''Costa Rica'' iliyomaliza nafasi ya pili&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://lematin.ma/journal/2008/GNFE-I_Les-26-journees-a-la-loupe/89716.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://lematin.ma/journal/2004/Tunisie-Maroc--le-onze-national-tient-en-echec-son-homologue-tunisien/43382.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanamichezo]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>79wsh1jw53apvs6e71rpi5z6emck4ko</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616212</id>
      <parentid>1615891</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:37:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <origin>1616212</origin>
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      <text bytes="949" sha1="jrzgueo6v8ry5vuparazxn43fullwix" xml:space="preserve">'''Mar Charef''' (alizaliwa [[19 Februari]] [[1981]]) ni kipa wa zamani wa soka kutoka Moroko. Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka akichezea MC Oujda katika ligi ya Botola, ambako alichukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa makipa bora katika ligi hiyo. Charef alishiriki katika maandalizi ya timu ya taifa ya [[Moroko|Morocco]] iliyoshiriki mashindano ya soka ya Olimpiki mwaka [[2004]], lakini hakupata nafasi ya kucheza. Moroko iliondolewa katika hatua ya makundi baada ya kumaliza nafasi ya tatu katika Kundi D, nyuma ya Iraq iliyomaliza nafasi ya kwanza na ''Costa Rica'' iliyomaliza nafasi ya pili&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://lematin.ma/journal/2008/GNFE-I_Les-26-journees-a-la-loupe/89716.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://lematin.ma/journal/2004/Tunisie-Maroc--le-onze-national-tient-en-echec-son-homologue-tunisien/43382.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Moroko]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>jrzgueo6v8ry5vuparazxn43fullwix</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mike D'Antoni</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257512</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615892</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T21:54:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michael Andrew  D'Antoni''' (alizaliwa [[8 Mei]] [[1951]]) ni kocha na mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alicheza katika [[NBA]] na ligi ya [[Italia]]. Alikua kocha mkuu wa Denver Nuggets, Phoenix Suns, New York Knicks, [[Los Angeles Lakers]], na Houston Rockets. Alishinda tuzo ya NBA kocha bora mwaka 2005 akiwa na Phoenix Suns na aliongoza timu hiyo kufika Fainali za Magharibi mara tatu&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.basket...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1857" sha1="92ndh9zuu5j4ysq7j5ojjj2xjfhxhss" xml:space="preserve">'''Michael Andrew  D'Antoni''' (alizaliwa [[8 Mei]] [[1951]]) ni kocha na mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alicheza katika [[NBA]] na ligi ya [[Italia]]. Alikua kocha mkuu wa Denver Nuggets, Phoenix Suns, New York Knicks, [[Los Angeles Lakers]], na Houston Rockets. Alishinda tuzo ya NBA kocha bora mwaka 2005 akiwa na Phoenix Suns na aliongoza timu hiyo kufika Fainali za Magharibi mara tatu&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/coaches/dantomi01c.html |title=Mike D'Antoni NBA &amp; ABA Basketball Coaching Record |publisher=Basketball-Reference.com |access-date=November 21, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NBA.com&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Rockets Name Mike D'Antoni Head Coach|url=http://www.nba.com/rockets/news/rockets-name-mike-dantoni-head-coach|work=NBA.com|date=June 1, 2016|access-date=June 1, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Kazi ==
D'Antoni alizaliwa Mullens, West Virginia. Alisoma Chuo Kikuu cha Marshall, ambapo alicheza mpira wa kikapu. Alichaguliwa na Kansas City-Omaha Kings katika draft ya 1973 na alicheza misimu kadhaa NBA kabla ya kuhamia Italia, ambapo alikua nyota. Baada ya kustaafu kucheza, alianza kazi ya ukocha na alikua kocha mkuu wa Phoenix Suns mwaka 2003. Akiwa na Suns, alianzisha mtindo wa &quot;seven seconds or less&quot; na alishinda tuzo ya NBA Coach of the Year mwaka 2005. Baadaye alifundisha New York Knicks, Los Angeles Lakers, na Houston Rockets .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://web.legabasket.it/player/?id=DAN-MIK |title=Mike D'Antoni Carriera . |access-date=May 20, 2018 |language=it |archive-date=December 13, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213092930/http://web.legabasket.it/player/?id=DAN-MIK |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>92ndh9zuu5j4ysq7j5ojjj2xjfhxhss</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1615905</id>
      <parentid>1615892</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-08T23:48:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>78697</id>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1861" sha1="h9gxoaragzxjmktp83dhqr8rdffn2zj" xml:space="preserve">'''Michael Andrew  D'Antoni''' (alizaliwa [[8 Mei]] [[1951]]) ni kocha na mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alicheza katika [[NBA]] na ligi ya [[Italia]]. Alikua kocha mkuu wa Denver Nuggets, Phoenix Suns, New York Knicks, [[Los Angeles Lakers]], na Houston Rockets. Alishinda tuzo ya NBA kocha bora mwaka 2005 akiwa na Phoenix Suns na aliongoza timu hiyo kufika Fainali za Magharibi mara tatu&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/coaches/dantomi01c.html |title=Mike D'Antoni NBA &amp; ABA Basketball Coaching Record |publisher=Basketball-Reference.com |access-date=November 21, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NBA.com&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Rockets Name Mike D'Antoni Head Coach|url=http://www.nba.com/rockets/news/rockets-name-mike-dantoni-head-coach|work=NBA.com|date=June 1, 2016|access-date=June 1, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Kazi ==
D'Antoni alizaliwa Mullens, West Virginia. Alisoma Chuo Kikuu cha Marshall, ambapo alicheza mpira wa kikapu. Alichaguliwa na Kansas City-Omaha Kings katika draft ya 1973 na alicheza misimu kadhaa NBA kabla ya kuhamia Italia, ambapo alikua nyota. Baada ya kustaafu kucheza, alianza kazi ya ukocha na alikua kocha mkuu wa Phoenix Suns mwaka 2003. Akiwa na Suns, alianzisha mtindo wa &quot;seven seconds or less&quot; na alishinda tuzo ya NBA Coach of the Year mwaka 2005. Baadaye alifundisha New York Knicks, Los Angeles Lakers, na Houston Rockets .&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://web.legabasket.it/player/?id=DAN-MIK |title=Mike D'Antoni Carriera . |access-date=May 20, 2018 |language=it |archive-date=December 13, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213092930/http://web.legabasket.it/player/?id=DAN-MIK |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>John Calipari</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Vincent Calipari''' (alizaliwa [[10 Februari]] [[1959]]) ni kocha na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani  wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] wa chuo kikuu nchini [[Marekani]]. Amekuwa kocha mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Kentucky tangu 2009 na aliongoza timu hiyo kushinda ubingwa wa NCAA mwaka 2012. Alijiunga na Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame mwaka 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Alessi |first=Ryan |last2=Tipton |first2=Jerry |date=May 30, 2009 |title=NCAA: Calipari is not 'a...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1838" sha1="pda3ep83q1x2lz5tj1o3tjp5r6sbpbu" xml:space="preserve">'''John Vincent Calipari''' (alizaliwa [[10 Februari]] [[1959]]) ni kocha na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani  wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] wa chuo kikuu nchini [[Marekani]]. Amekuwa kocha mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Kentucky tangu 2009 na aliongoza timu hiyo kushinda ubingwa wa NCAA mwaka 2012. Alijiunga na Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame mwaka 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Alessi |first=Ryan |last2=Tipton |first2=Jerry |date=May 30, 2009 |title=NCAA: Calipari is not 'at risk' |url=https://www.kentucky.com/sports/college/kentucky-sports/uk-basketball-men/article44000313.html |access-date=August 8, 2025 |website=Lexington Herald Leader}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Britannica |title=John Calipari: American Basketball Coach |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Calipari |access-date=January 20, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; .

== Kazi ==
Calipari alizaliwa Moon Township, [[Pennsylvania]]. Alisoma Chuo Kikuu cha Clarion, ambapo alicheza mpira wa kikapu. Alianza kazi yake ya ukocha mwaka 1982 na alikua kocha mkuu wa UMass mwaka 1988, na aliongoza timu hiyo kufika Fainali ya NCAA mwaka 1996. Baadaye alifundisha Memphis na Kentucky. Akiwa na Kentucky, alishinda ubingwa wa NCAA mwaka 2012 na aliongoza timu kufika Fainali ya NCAA mara nne. Amekuwa kocha wa wachezaji wengi wa NBA ikiwemo Derrick Rose, John Wall, Anthony Davis, na Karl-Anthony Towns .&lt;ref name=&quot;CourierJournal&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Sullivan |first=Tim |title=Calipari returns to his Italian roots |url=https://www.courier-journal.com/story/sports/college/kentucky/2014/08/11/calipari-returns-italian-roots/13917897/ |work=The Courier-Journal |date=August 11, 2014 |access-date=January 20, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1842" sha1="sprpgf4f8ugap2bnbm8nj88afhvknk8" xml:space="preserve">'''John Vincent Calipari''' (alizaliwa [[10 Februari]] [[1959]]) ni kocha na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani  wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] wa chuo kikuu nchini [[Marekani]]. Amekuwa kocha mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Kentucky tangu 2009 na aliongoza timu hiyo kushinda ubingwa wa NCAA mwaka 2012. Alijiunga na Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame mwaka 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last=Alessi |first=Ryan |last2=Tipton |first2=Jerry |date=May 30, 2009 |title=NCAA: Calipari is not 'at risk' |url=https://www.kentucky.com/sports/college/kentucky-sports/uk-basketball-men/article44000313.html |access-date=August 8, 2025 |website=Lexington Herald Leader}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Britannica |title=John Calipari: American Basketball Coach |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Calipari |access-date=January 20, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; .

== Kazi ==
Calipari alizaliwa Moon Township, [[Pennsylvania]]. Alisoma Chuo Kikuu cha Clarion, ambapo alicheza mpira wa kikapu. Alianza kazi yake ya ukocha mwaka 1982 na alikua kocha mkuu wa UMass mwaka 1988, na aliongoza timu hiyo kufika Fainali ya NCAA mwaka 1996. Baadaye alifundisha Memphis na Kentucky. Akiwa na Kentucky, alishinda ubingwa wa NCAA mwaka 2012 na aliongoza timu kufika Fainali ya NCAA mara nne. Amekuwa kocha wa wachezaji wengi wa NBA ikiwemo Derrick Rose, John Wall, Anthony Davis, na Karl-Anthony Towns .&lt;ref name=&quot;CourierJournal&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Sullivan |first=Tim |title=Calipari returns to his Italian roots |url=https://www.courier-journal.com/story/sports/college/kentucky/2014/08/11/calipari-returns-italian-roots/13917897/ |work=The Courier-Journal |date=August 11, 2014 |access-date=January 20, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person  | jina           = Taiwo Awoniyi | nchi           = Nigeria | majina_mengine = | picha          = 2022-04-20 Fußball, Männer, DFB-Pokal, RB Leipzig - 1. FC Union Berlin 1DX 8274 by Stepro.jpg | ukubwawapicha  = | maelezo_ya_picha = Awoniyi akichezea [[1. FC Union Berlin|Union Berlin]] mwaka 2022 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1997|8|12|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Ilorin]], Nigeria | tarehe_ya_kufari...'</comment>
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| kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu
| nafasi = Mshambuliaji
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| mwajiri = [[Coventry City F.C.|Coventry City]]
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'''Taiwo Micheal Awoniyi''' (alizaliwa 12 Agosti 1997) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Nigeria]] anayecheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji katika klabu ya [[Coventry City F.C.|Coventry City]] inayoshiriki Ligi ya [[Uingereza]], pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Nigeria.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/84105/Taiwo_Awoniyi.html |title=Taiwo Awoniyi |publisher=National Football Teams |language=English |access-date=9 November 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Nigeria]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person  | jina           = Paul Onuachu | nchi           = Nigeria | majina_mengine = | picha          = Paul Onuachu 2025 (cropped).jpg | ukubwawapicha  = | maelezo_ya_picha = Onuachu akiwa na [[Trabzonspor]] mwaka 2025 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1994|5|28|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Owerri]], Nigeria | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji...'</comment>
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| picha          = Paul Onuachu 2025 (cropped).jpg
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| maelezo_ya_picha = Onuachu akiwa na [[Trabzonspor]] mwaka 2025
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| tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1994|5|28|df=y}}
| mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Owerri]], Nigeria
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| nafasi = Mshambuliaji
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| akafuatiwa_na =
| chama =
| bodi =
| dhehebu =
| dini =
| ndoa =
| miaka_ya_Upadri =
| rafiki =
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| tovuti =
| maelezo =
| mwajiri = [[Trabzonspor]]
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}}
'''Ebere Paul Onuachu''' (alizaliwa 28 Mei 1994) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Nigeria]] anayecheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji katika klabu ya ligi kuu ya Uturuki ya [[Trabzonspor]], pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Nigeria.&lt;ref name = &quot;SW&quot;&gt;{{soccerway|paul-ebere-onuachu/279065|access-date=22 August 2019|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; Onuachu ameshinda mataji ya ligi nchini [[Udeni|Denmark]] na [[Ubelgiji]], na akiwa nchini Ubelgiji alichaguliwa kuwa mchezaji bora wa mwaka na kushinda tuzo ya Kiatu cha Dhahabu kama mfungaji bora wa nchi hiyo.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Nigeria]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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    <title>Joe Aribo</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-09T02:39:43Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person  | jina           = Joe Aribo | nchi           = Uingereza | majina_mengine = | picha          = Joe Aribo - Rangers v Malmo 2021.jpg | ukubwawapicha  = | maelezo_ya_picha = Aribo akichezea [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] mwaka 2021 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1996|07|21|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Camberwell]], Uingereza | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa =...'</comment>
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| nafasi = Kiungo
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'''Joseph Oluwaseyi Temitope Ayodele-Aribo''' (alizaliwa 21 Julai 1996) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Nigeria]] anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo katika timu ya taifa ya Nigeria. Kwa sasa hana klabu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/75817/Joe_Aribo.html |title=Joe Aribo |publisher=National Football Teams |language=English |access-date=9 November 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alianza taaluma yake ya klabu katika timu ya [[Staines Town F.C.|Staines Town]] kisha akautumia miaka mine akiwa na [[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]] katika ligi ya daraja la kwanza nchini [[Uingereza]]. Mnamo mwaka 2019 alisaini mkataba na [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], ambapo alishinda ligi kuu ya [[Uskoti]] mnamo mwaka 2021 na Kombe la Uskoti mwaka mmoja baadaye. Alijiunga na [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]] mnamo Julai 2022. Aribo alitumia nusu ya msimu wa 2025–26 kwa mkopo katika klabu ya [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]].

Alizaliwa na kulelewa jijini London, Aribo anachezea timu ya taifa ya Nigeria kwa kuwa na sifa kutokana na asili ya wazazi wake. Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kimataifa mnamo mwaka 2019, na alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi chao katika michuano ya [[Africa Cup of Nations|Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] mnamo mwaka 2021 na 2023, akimaliza kama mshindi wa pili katika mashindano hayo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/joseph-aribo/402484/ |title=J. Aribo |website=Soccerway |language=English |access-date=9 November 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Nigeria]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>cf8x32xwtz9h1sma6poncwt9kjjz9wu</sha1>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person  | jina           = Carl Ikeme | nchi           = Uingereza | majina_mengine = | picha          = Carl Ikeme.jpg | ukubwawapicha  = | maelezo_ya_picha = Ikeme akichezea [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]] mwaka 2014 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1986|6|8|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Sutton Coldfield]], Uingereza | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | an...'</comment>
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| picha          = Carl Ikeme.jpg
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| maelezo_ya_picha = Ikeme akichezea [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]] mwaka 2014
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| tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1986|6|8|df=y}}
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| urefu = 1.88 m
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'''Carl Onora Ikeme''' (alizaliwa 8 Juni 1986) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu aliyecheza nafasi ya [[golikipa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Carl Ikeme Wolverhampton Wanderers Goalkeeper, Profile &amp; Stats {{!}} Premier League |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/2570/Carl-Ikeme/overview |access-date=18 July 2022 |website=www.premierleague.com |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alautumia taaluma yake yote ya soka katika klabu ya [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]], akicheza mechi 207 katika mashindano yote. Alikuwa sehemu ya vikosi vyao vilivyoshinda Ligi ya Daraja la Kwanza mnamo mwaka 2009 na Ligi ya Daraja la Pili mnamo mwaka 2014, na alicheza mechi moja katika Ligi Kuu ya [[Uingereza]] mnamo mwaka 2012. Katika kipindi chote alichokuwa Wolves, alitolewa kwa mkopo kwenda klabu nyingine nane. Ikeme alizaliwa na kulelewa nchini Uingereza, lakini alichagua kuwakilisha [[Nigeria]] katika ngazi ya kimataifa, akicheza mechi kumi kati ya mwaka 2015 na 2016.

Mnamo Julai 2017, Ikeme aligundulika kuwa na ugonjwa wa saratani ya damu. Mwaka mmoja baadaye, baada ya kupona kabisa ugonjwa huo, alitangaza kustafu mpira wa miguu.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Nigeria]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>307ane8bz9mkaaw7dotq3uind75sw58</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Jean-Philippe Gbamin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257518</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615922</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T02:49:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bycashtz</username>
        <id>81318</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person  | jina           = Jean-Philippe Gbamin | nchi           = Ivory Coast | majina_mengine = | picha          = Jean-Philippe Gbamin 2026.jpg | ukubwawapicha  = | maelezo_ya_picha = Gbamin akiwa na [[PFC CSKA Sofia|CSKA Sofia]] mwaka 2026 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1995|9|25|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[San Pédro, Ivory Coast|San Pédro]], Ivory Coast | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | saba...'</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1449" sha1="9f88thqjp0xmef91r8oh80adkr3qiyn" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_Person 
| jina           = Jean-Philippe Gbamin
| nchi           = Ivory Coast
| majina_mengine =
| picha          = Jean-Philippe Gbamin 2026.jpg
| ukubwawapicha  =
| maelezo_ya_picha = Gbamin akiwa na [[PFC CSKA Sofia|CSKA Sofia]] mwaka 2026
| jina_la_kuzaliwa =
| tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1995|9|25|df=y}}
| mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[San Pédro, Ivory Coast|San Pédro]], Ivory Coast
| tarehe_ya_kufariki =
| mahala_alipofia =
| sababu_ya_kifariki =
| anajulikana kwa =
| kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu
| nafasi = Beki wa kati, Kiungo mkabaji
| mshahara =
| kipindi =
| alitanguliwa_na =
| akafuatiwa_na =
| chama =
| bodi =
| dhehebu =
| dini =
| ndoa =
| miaka_ya_Upadri =
| rafiki =
| watoto =
| mahusiano =
| washauri_wa_Mwanzo =
| tovuti =
| maelezo =
| mwajiri = [[PFC CSKA Sofia|CSKA Sofia]]
| urefu = 1.86 m
| uzito =
}}
'''Jean-Philippe Gbamin''' (alizaliwa 25 Septemba 1995) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Ivory Coast]] anayecheza nafasi ya beki wa katikatika klabu ya [[PFC CSKA Sofia|CSKA Sofia]] inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya [[Bulgaria]], pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Ivory Coast.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/jean-philippe-gbamin/258908/ |title=J. Gbamin |website=Soccerway |language=English |access-date=9 November 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ivory Coast]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>9f88thqjp0xmef91r8oh80adkr3qiyn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1615971</id>
      <parentid>1615922</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:31:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1615971</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1450" sha1="0t5b6s8nn2qpa0xhgspps7t1m4gvok0" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_Person 
| jina           = Jean-Philippe Gbamin
| nchi           = Ivory Coast
| majina_mengine =
| picha          = Jean-Philippe Gbamin 2026.jpg
| ukubwawapicha  =
| maelezo_ya_picha = Gbamin akiwa na [[PFC CSKA Sofia|CSKA Sofia]] mwaka 2026
| jina_la_kuzaliwa =
| tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1995|9|25|df=y}}
| mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[San Pédro, Ivory Coast|San Pédro]], Ivory Coast
| tarehe_ya_kufariki =
| mahala_alipofia =
| sababu_ya_kifariki =
| anajulikana kwa =
| kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu
| nafasi = Beki wa kati, Kiungo mkabaji
| mshahara =
| kipindi =
| alitanguliwa_na =
| akafuatiwa_na =
| chama =
| bodi =
| dhehebu =
| dini =
| ndoa =
| miaka_ya_Upadri =
| rafiki =
| watoto =
| mahusiano =
| washauri_wa_Mwanzo =
| tovuti =
| maelezo =
| mwajiri = [[PFC CSKA Sofia|CSKA Sofia]]
| urefu = 1.86 m
| uzito =
}}
'''Jean-Philippe Gbamin''' (alizaliwa 25 Septemba 1995) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Ivory Coast]] anayecheza nafasi ya beki wa katikatika klabu ya [[PFC CSKA Sofia|CSKA Sofia]] inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya [[Bulgaria]], pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Ivory Coast.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/jean-philippe-gbamin/258908/ |title=J. Gbamin |website=Soccerway |language=English |access-date=9 November 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Cote d'Ivoire]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>0t5b6s8nn2qpa0xhgspps7t1m4gvok0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ivory Coast</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>257519</id>
    <redirect title="Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Cote d&#039;Ivoire" />
    <revision>
      <id>1615923</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T02:50:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bycashtz</username>
        <id>81318</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '==Wachezaji=='</comment>
      <origin>1615923</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13" sha1="4fqpn0cx5f1dzg502e72jat2maoracb" xml:space="preserve">==Wachezaji==</text>
      <sha1>4fqpn0cx5f1dzg502e72jat2maoracb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1615974</id>
      <parentid>1615923</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:32:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Cote d'Ivoire]]</comment>
      <origin>1615974</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="51" sha1="5c11jwrt43bc938w6nh1ys1i2w2pk16" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Cote d'Ivoire]]</text>
      <sha1>5c11jwrt43bc938w6nh1ys1i2w2pk16</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Willy Boly</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257520</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615924</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T02:55:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bycashtz</username>
        <id>81318</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person  | jina           = Willy Boly | nchi           = Ufaransa | majina_mengine = | picha          = Willy Boly, Nottingham Forest, 2025 (cropped).jpg | ukubwawapicha  = | maelezo_ya_picha = Boly akiwa na [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]] mwaka 2025 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1991|2|3|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Melun]], Ufaransa | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifarik...'</comment>
      <origin>1615924</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1324" sha1="14cc7n7v2320afma10ip9msxfstzhud" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_Person 
| jina           = Willy Boly
| nchi           = Ufaransa
| majina_mengine =
| picha          = Willy Boly, Nottingham Forest, 2025 (cropped).jpg
| ukubwawapicha  =
| maelezo_ya_picha = Boly akiwa na [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]] mwaka 2025
| jina_la_kuzaliwa =
| tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1991|2|3|df=y}}
| mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Melun]], Ufaransa
| tarehe_ya_kufariki =
| mahala_alipofia =
| sababu_ya_kifariki =
| anajulikana kwa =
| kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu
| nafasi = Beki wa kati
| mshahara =
| kipindi =
| alitanguliwa_na =
| akafuatiwa_na =
| chama =
| bodi =
| dhehebu =
| dini =
| ndoa =
| miaka_ya_Upadri =
| rafiki =
| watoto =
| mahusiano =
| washauri_wa_Mwanzo =
| tovuti =
| maelezo =
| mwajiri =
| urefu = 1.95 m
| uzito =
}}
'''Willy-Arnaud Zobo Boly''' (alizaliwa 3 Februari 1991) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu anayecheza nafasi ya [[beki wa kati]]. Alizaliwa nchini [[Ufaransa]], lakini anaiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya [[Kodivaa|Ivory Coast]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/willy-boly/128362/ |title=W. Boly |website=Soccerway |language=English |access-date=9 November 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ivory Coast]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>14cc7n7v2320afma10ip9msxfstzhud</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1615972</id>
      <parentid>1615924</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:32:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615972</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1351" sha1="276pysq7chlgklq3w0fv5x1sp1bzc15" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_Person 
| jina           = Willy Boly
| nchi           = Ufaransa
| majina_mengine =
| picha          = Willy Boly, Nottingham Forest, 2025 (cropped).jpg
| ukubwawapicha  =
| maelezo_ya_picha = Boly akiwa na [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]] mwaka 2025
| jina_la_kuzaliwa =
| tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1991|2|3|df=y}}
| mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Melun]], Ufaransa
| tarehe_ya_kufariki =
| mahala_alipofia =
| sababu_ya_kifariki =
| anajulikana kwa =
| kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu
| nafasi = Beki wa kati
| mshahara =
| kipindi =
| alitanguliwa_na =
| akafuatiwa_na =
| chama =
| bodi =
| dhehebu =
| dini =
| ndoa =
| miaka_ya_Upadri =
| rafiki =
| watoto =
| mahusiano =
| washauri_wa_Mwanzo =
| tovuti =
| maelezo =
| mwajiri =
| urefu = 1.95 m
| uzito =
}}
'''Willy-Arnaud Zobo Boly''' (alizaliwa 3 Februari 1991) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu anayecheza nafasi ya [[beki wa kati]]. Alizaliwa nchini [[Ufaransa]], lakini anaiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya [[Kodivaa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/willy-boly/128362/ |title=W. Boly |website=Soccerway |language=English |access-date=9 November 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Cote d'Ivoire]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]]</text>
      <sha1>276pysq7chlgklq3w0fv5x1sp1bzc15</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>David Datro Fofana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257521</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615925</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T02:59:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bycashtz</username>
        <id>81318</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person  | jina           = David Datro Fofana | nchi           = Ivory Coast | majina_mengine = | picha          = | ukubwawapicha  = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|2002|12|22|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Ouragahio]], Ivory Coast | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Mshambuliaji | mshahara = | k...'</comment>
      <origin>1615925</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1302" sha1="95810wq717pf225s9auc6xskzmqyogb" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_Person 
| jina           = David Datro Fofana
| nchi           = Ivory Coast
| majina_mengine =
| picha          =
| ukubwawapicha  =
| maelezo_ya_picha =
| jina_la_kuzaliwa =
| tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|2002|12|22|df=y}}
| mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Ouragahio]], Ivory Coast
| tarehe_ya_kufariki =
| mahala_alipofia =
| sababu_ya_kifariki =
| anajulikana kwa =
| kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu
| nafasi = Mshambuliaji
| mshahara =
| kipindi =
| alitanguliwa_na =
| akafuatiwa_na =
| chama =
| bodi =
| dhehebu =
| dini =
| ndoa =
| miaka_ya_Upadri =
| rafiki =
| watoto =
| mahusiano =
| washauri_wa_Mwanzo =
| tovuti =
| maelezo =
| mwajiri = [[Servette FC|Servette]]
| urefu = 1.81 m
| uzito =
}}
'''David Datro Fofana''' (alizaliwa 22 Desemba 2002) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Kodivaa|Ivory Coast]] anayecheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji katika klabu ya Ligi Kuu ya [[Uswisi]] ya [[Servette FC|Servette]], pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Ivory Coast.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/david-datro-fofana/658421/ |title=D. Fofana |website=Soccerway |language=English |access-date=9 November 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2002]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ivory Coast]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>95810wq717pf225s9auc6xskzmqyogb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1615970</id>
      <parentid>1615925</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:31:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1615970</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1303" sha1="fptij6lnt455vz5ce2jtz8kikkh3s66" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_Person 
| jina           = David Datro Fofana
| nchi           = Ivory Coast
| majina_mengine =
| picha          =
| ukubwawapicha  =
| maelezo_ya_picha =
| jina_la_kuzaliwa =
| tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|2002|12|22|df=y}}
| mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Ouragahio]], Ivory Coast
| tarehe_ya_kufariki =
| mahala_alipofia =
| sababu_ya_kifariki =
| anajulikana kwa =
| kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu
| nafasi = Mshambuliaji
| mshahara =
| kipindi =
| alitanguliwa_na =
| akafuatiwa_na =
| chama =
| bodi =
| dhehebu =
| dini =
| ndoa =
| miaka_ya_Upadri =
| rafiki =
| watoto =
| mahusiano =
| washauri_wa_Mwanzo =
| tovuti =
| maelezo =
| mwajiri = [[Servette FC|Servette]]
| urefu = 1.81 m
| uzito =
}}
'''David Datro Fofana''' (alizaliwa 22 Desemba 2002) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Kodivaa|Ivory Coast]] anayecheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji katika klabu ya Ligi Kuu ya [[Uswisi]] ya [[Servette FC|Servette]], pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Ivory Coast.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/david-datro-fofana/658421/ |title=D. Fofana |website=Soccerway |language=English |access-date=9 November 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2002]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Cote d'Ivoire]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>fptij6lnt455vz5ce2jtz8kikkh3s66</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>John Pantsil</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257522</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615926</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T03:05:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bycashtz</username>
        <id>81318</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person  | jina           = John Paintsil | nchi           = Ghana | majina_mengine = | picha          = John Paintsil.JPG | ukubwawapicha  = 250px | maelezo_ya_picha = Paintsil akiwa na [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] mwaka 2009 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1981|6|15|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Berekum]], [[Brong-Ahafo Region|Brong-Ahafo]], [[Ghana]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki =...'</comment>
      <origin>1615926</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2245" sha1="oevrltb64nnbkczwxqdoqe7gmq7c6w4" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_Person 
| jina           = John Paintsil
| nchi           = Ghana
| majina_mengine =
| picha          = John Paintsil.JPG
| ukubwawapicha  = 250px
| maelezo_ya_picha = Paintsil akiwa na [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] mwaka 2009
| jina_la_kuzaliwa =
| tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1981|6|15|df=y}}
| mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Berekum]], [[Brong-Ahafo Region|Brong-Ahafo]], [[Ghana]]
| tarehe_ya_kufariki =
| mahala_alipofia =
| sababu_ya_kifariki =
| anajulikana kwa =
| kazi = Mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu
| nafasi = Beki wa pembeni, Kiungo mkabaji
| mshahara =
| kipindi =
| alitanguliwa_na =
| akafuatiwa_na =
| chama =
| bodi =
| dhehebu =
| dini =
| ndoa =
| miaka_ya_Upadri =
| rafiki =
| watoto =
| mahusiano =
| washauri_wa_Mwanzo =
| tovuti =
| maelezo =
| mwajiri = [[Kaizer Chiefs F.C.|Kaizer Chiefs]]
| urefu = 1.78 m
| uzito =
}}
'''John Paintsil''' (alizaliwa 15 Juni 1981) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Ghana]] aliyekuwa kocha msaidizi katika klabu ya [[Kaizer Chiefs F.C.|Kaizer Chiefs]] inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alicheza mpira wa miguu wa klabu katika timu za [[Berekum Arsenal]], [[Liberty Professionals F.C.|Liberty Professionals]], [[Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.|Maccabi Tel Aviv]], [[Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.|Hapoel Tel Aviv]], [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]], [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]], [[Santos F.C. (South Africa)|Santos]] na [[Maritzburg United F.C.|Maritzburg United]], pamoja na kucheza katika ngazi ya kimataifa na timu ya taifa ya Ghana. Jina la familia yake ni '''Paintsil''', lakini wakati anazaliwa liliandikwa kimakosa kama '''Pantsil'''. Makosa haya baadaye yalionekana kwenye pasi yake ya kusafiria na kwenye usajili wake katika Ligi Kuu ya [[Uingereza]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.people.co.uk/sport/football/news/2009/01/18/fulham-s-john-pantsil-reveals-secret-life-playing-for-arsenal-93463-21050994/ |title=Fulham's John Pantsil reveals secret life playing for Arsenal |publisher=People.co.uk |date=18 January 2009 |language=English |access-date=27 June 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ghana]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>oevrltb64nnbkczwxqdoqe7gmq7c6w4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Laryea Kingston</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257523</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615927</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T03:10:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bycashtz</username>
        <id>81318</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person  | jina           = Laryea Kingston | nchi           = Ghana | majina_mengine = | picha          = Laryea Kingston.jpg | ukubwawapicha  = 200 | maelezo_ya_picha = Kingston akiwa na [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Ghana|Ghana]] | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1980|11|7|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Accra]], [[Greater Accra Region|Greater Accra]], Ghana | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | saba...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2604" sha1="ltas7q8dpsjvmbhgxie716wt3gllm12" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_Person 
| jina           = Laryea Kingston
| nchi           = Ghana
| majina_mengine =
| picha          = Laryea Kingston.jpg
| ukubwawapicha  = 200
| maelezo_ya_picha = Kingston akiwa na [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Ghana|Ghana]]
| jina_la_kuzaliwa =
| tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1980|11|7|df=y}}
| mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Accra]], [[Greater Accra Region|Greater Accra]], Ghana
| tarehe_ya_kufariki =
| mahala_alipofia =
| sababu_ya_kifariki =
| anajulikana kwa =
| kazi = Mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu
| nafasi = Kiungo
| mshahara =
| kipindi =
| alitanguliwa_na =
| akafuatiwa_na =
| chama =
| bodi =
| dhehebu =
| dini =
| ndoa =
| miaka_ya_Upadri =
| rafiki =
| watoto =
| mahusiano =
| washauri_wa_Mwanzo =
| tovuti =
| maelezo =
| mwajiri = [[Uganda national under-17 football team]]
| urefu = 1.72 m
| uzito =
}}
'''Laryea Kingston''' (alizaliwa 7 Novemba 1980) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Ghana]]. Alicheza kama kiungo mshambuliaji au mshambuliaji wa pembeni wa kulia. Aliteuliwa kuwa Kocha Msaidizi wa Timu ya Taifa ya Ghana ya Vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 17 mnamo 12 Desemba 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/lifestyle/hypelordsgh/Laryea-Kingston-To-Assist-Coaching-The-Black-Starlets-31922 | title=Laryea Kingston to Assist Coaching the Black Starlets | access-date=2 August 2023 | language=English | archive-date=2 August 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802230109/https://www.ghanaweb.com/lifestyle/hypelordsgh/Laryea-Kingston-To-Assist-Coaching-The-Black-Starlets-31922 | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/sports/football/laryea-kingston-appointed-ghana-u17-assistant-coach/vbm8bpq | title=Laryea Kingston appointed Ghana U17 assistant coach | date=12 December 2022 | access-date=2 August 2023 | language=English | archive-date=2 August 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802202611/https://www.pulse.com.gh/sports/football/laryea-kingston-appointed-ghana-u17-assistant-coach/vbm8bpq | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Alirejea kwenye kombe la Dunia la [[FIFA]] la vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 17 kama kocha mkuu anayeifundisha [[Uganda]] kwa mkataba wa miaka miwili mnamo mwaka 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Laryea Kingston leads Uganda to FIFA U-17 World Cup - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/laryea-kingston-leads-uganda-to-fifa-u-17-world-cup/ |access-date=9 October 2025 |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ghana]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="2608" sha1="dbjo0ek36tpe4xoacg4tbtp6liyvclt" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_Person 
| jina           = Laryea Kingston
| nchi           = Ghana
| majina_mengine =
| picha          = Laryea Kingston.jpg
| ukubwawapicha  = 200
| maelezo_ya_picha = Kingston akiwa na [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Ghana|Ghana]]
| jina_la_kuzaliwa =
| tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1980|11|7|df=y}}
| mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Accra]], [[Greater Accra Region|Greater Accra]], Ghana
| tarehe_ya_kufariki =
| mahala_alipofia =
| sababu_ya_kifariki =
| anajulikana kwa =
| kazi = Mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu
| nafasi = Kiungo
| mshahara =
| kipindi =
| alitanguliwa_na =
| akafuatiwa_na =
| chama =
| bodi =
| dhehebu =
| dini =
| ndoa =
| miaka_ya_Upadri =
| rafiki =
| watoto =
| mahusiano =
| washauri_wa_Mwanzo =
| tovuti =
| maelezo =
| mwajiri = [[Uganda national under-17 football team]]
| urefu = 1.72 m
| uzito =
}}
'''Laryea Kingston''' (alizaliwa 7 Novemba 1980) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Ghana]]. Alicheza kama kiungo mshambuliaji au mshambuliaji wa pembeni wa kulia. Aliteuliwa kuwa Kocha Msaidizi wa Timu ya Taifa ya Ghana ya Vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 17 mnamo 12 Desemba 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/lifestyle/hypelordsgh/Laryea-Kingston-To-Assist-Coaching-The-Black-Starlets-31922 | title=Laryea Kingston to Assist Coaching the Black Starlets | access-date=2 August 2023 | language=English | archive-date=2 August 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802230109/https://www.ghanaweb.com/lifestyle/hypelordsgh/Laryea-Kingston-To-Assist-Coaching-The-Black-Starlets-31922 | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/sports/football/laryea-kingston-appointed-ghana-u17-assistant-coach/vbm8bpq | title=Laryea Kingston appointed Ghana U17 assistant coach | date=12 December 2022 | access-date=2 August 2023 | language=English | archive-date=2 August 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802202611/https://www.pulse.com.gh/sports/football/laryea-kingston-appointed-ghana-u17-assistant-coach/vbm8bpq | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Alirejea kwenye kombe la Dunia la [[FIFA]] la vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 17 kama kocha mkuu anayeifundisha [[Uganda]] kwa mkataba wa miaka miwili mnamo mwaka 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Laryea Kingston leads Uganda to FIFA U-17 World Cup - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/laryea-kingston-leads-uganda-to-fifa-u-17-world-cup/ |access-date=9 October 2025 |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ghana]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>dbjo0ek36tpe4xoacg4tbtp6liyvclt</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Quincy Owusu-Abeyie</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257524</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person  | jina           = Quincy Owusu-Abeyie | nchi           = Uholanzi | majina_mengine = | picha          = Квинси.JPG | ukubwawapicha  = | maelezo_ya_picha = Owusu-Abeyie mwaka 2007 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1986|4|15|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Amsterdam]], Uholanzi | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | naf...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2249" sha1="spfx1t8059tknmzw9qorp8a5fypmuo9" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_Person 
| jina           = Quincy Owusu-Abeyie
| nchi           = Uholanzi
| majina_mengine =
| picha          = Квинси.JPG
| ukubwawapicha  =
| maelezo_ya_picha = Owusu-Abeyie mwaka 2007
| jina_la_kuzaliwa =
| tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1986|4|15|df=y}}
| mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Amsterdam]], Uholanzi
| tarehe_ya_kufariki =
| mahala_alipofia =
| sababu_ya_kifariki =
| anajulikana kwa =
| kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu
| nafasi = Mshambuliaji, Winga wa kushoto
| mshahara =
| kipindi =
| alitanguliwa_na =
| akafuatiwa_na =
| chama =
| bodi =
| dhehebu =
| dini =
| ndoa =
| miaka_ya_Upadri =
| rafiki =
| watoto =
| mahusiano =
| washauri_wa_Mwanzo =
| tovuti =
| maelezo =
| mwajiri =
| urefu = 1.80 m
| uzito =
}}
'''Quincy Jamie Owusu-Abeyie''' (alizaliwa 15 Aprili 1986), mara nyingi anajulikana kama '''Quincy''', ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu aliyecheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] au mshambuliaji wa pembeni wa kushoto. Quincy pia ni mwimbaji wa muziki wa rap, anayetumia jina la kisanii BLOW.

Alianza taaluma yake na klabu ya [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] kabla ya kuhamia [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 16. Aliendelea kucheza katika klabu za nchi mbalimbali: [[FC Spartak Moscow|Spartak Moscow]] ya [[Ligi Kuu ya Urusi]], klabu za Hispania za [[Celta de Vigo|Celta Vigo]] na [[Málaga CF|Málaga]], [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]], [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]] na [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] katika ligi za Uingereza, [[Sadd Sports Club|Al-Sadd]] ya Qatar, klabu ya [[Super League Greece|Ligi Kuu ya Ugiriki]] ya [[Panathinaikos F.C.|Panathinaikos]], [[Boavista F.C.|Boavista]] ya Ureno, na hivi karibuni nchini kwao Uholanzi akiwa na klabu ya [[N.E.C. (football club)|NEC]].

Quincy alicheza mpira wa miguu wa kimataifa katika timu za vijana za nchi aliyozaliwa, lakini mnamo mwaka 2007 aliomba kupewa kibali cha kuwakilisha nchi ya wazazi wake, [[Ghana]]. [[FIFA]] iliidhinisha ombi lake kabla tu ya mashindano ya kombe la mataifa ya Afrika 2008, na aliiwakilisha Ghana katika mashindano hayo pamoja na kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2010.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ghana]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>spfx1t8059tknmzw9qorp8a5fypmuo9</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Demet Özdemir</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257525</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615930</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T03:34:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1615930</origin>
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      <text bytes="1144" sha1="euxk0a8pp8opkaaobr3fly9tjk5grjm" xml:space="preserve">'''Demet Özdemir''' (alizaliwa [[26 Februari]] [[1992]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Uturuki]] na alikuwa mcheza [[dansi]]. Alipata umaarufu mkubwa kimataifa kupitia [[tamthilia]] ya [[televisheni]] ya [[vichekesho]] vya kimapenzi iitwayo ''Erkenci Kuş'' (2018–2019), ambayo ilionyeshwa katika nchi mbalimbali na kuchangia kuongezeka kwa umaarufu wa tamthilia za televisheni za Uturuki [[Dunia|duniani]].

Baadaye, aliendelea kushiriki katika tamthilia za televisheni na filamu za majukwaa ya utiririshaji wa [[video]], zikiwemo filamu ya [[Netflix]] ya ''Love Tactics'' (2022) na tamthilia fupi ya ''Disney+'' iitwayo ''Between the World and Us'' (''Dünyayla Benim Aramda'') (2022).

== Maisha binafsi ==
Yeye ndiye mtoto wa mwisho kati ya watoto watatu.

Ana asili ya Waturuki wa [[Bulgaria]]. Baada ya wazazi wake kutengana, alihamia mjini [[Istanbul]] pamoja na mama yake na ndugu zake.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm6122125/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://open.spotify.com/artist/5RT8kelYwxEFA2udosMx6Q&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uturuki]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}</text>
      <sha1>euxk0a8pp8opkaaobr3fly9tjk5grjm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nesrin Cavadzade</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257526</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615931</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T03:41:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1615931</origin>
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      <text bytes="1330" sha1="tkdw57d6etcyfir0m7ztg45sv9nfw0i" xml:space="preserve">'''Nesrin Cavadzade''' (kwa lugha ya Kiazabajani: Nəsrin Cavadzadə; alizaliwa [[30 Julai]] [[1982]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Uturuki]] mwenye asili ya Kiazabajani. Yeye ni mjukuu wa ndugu wa [[mwanasayansi]] maarufu wa Kiazabajani, Mirmammad Cavadzade.

== Wasifu ==
Nesrin Cavadzade alizaliwa mjini Baku, katika Jamhuri ya Kisoshalisti ya Kisovieti ya [[Azerbaijan]] (ambayo kwa sasa ni nchi ya Azerbaijan).

Alipokuwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 11, alihamia mjini [[Istanbul]], nchini Uturuki, pamoja na mama yake.

Alisoma elimu ya sekondari katika shule ya ''Özel Bilgi Lisesi'', iliyopo katika wilaya ya ''Şişli'', ambako alijiunga na klabu ya maigizo.

Baada ya hapo, aliendelea na masomo katika shule ya ''Şişli Terakki Lisesi'', ambako pia alishiriki katika shughuli za klabu ya maigizo.

Akiwa bado [[mwanafunzi]], alitengeneza [[filamu]] fupi tano ambazo zilionyeshwa katika tamasha mbalimbali za filamu za ndani na kimataifa, zikiwemo ''Berlinale Talent Campus''. Filamu hizo pia zilipokea [[tuzo]] mbalimbali.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1863960/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000125/http://www.nesrincavadzade.com.tr/eng/nesrinCavadzade_aboutMe.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uturuki]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}</text>
      <sha1>tkdw57d6etcyfir0m7ztg45sv9nfw0i</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Melisa Aslı Pamuk</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257527</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615932</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T03:47:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1615932</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1122" sha1="knc97cpdobxsoyyrevjtorz6y7g9xgd" xml:space="preserve">'''Melisa Aslı Yazıcı''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Pamuk'''; kwa Kituruki: '''Melisa Aslı Pamuk'''; alizaliwa [[14 Aprili]] [[1991]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanamitindo]] na mshindi wa mashindano ya urembo mwenye uraia wa [[Uholanzi]] na [[Uturuki]].

[[Familia]] yake inatoka mjini [[İskenderun]], katika [[mkoa wa Hatay]], nchini Uturuki.

Tarehe 2 Juni 2011, alishinda taji la ''Miss Uturuki'' 2011. Alipokea taji hilo kutoka kwa Gizem Memiç, aliyekuwa mshindi wa mashindano ya ''Miss Uturuki'' mwaka 2010.

Alijiunga na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Amsterdam]] kusomea [[saikolojia]], lakini baadaye aliacha masomo hayo kutokana na nia yake ya kujikita katika kazi ya uanamitindo.

Pia alishinda [[tuzo]] ya ''Best Promising'' katika mashindano ya ''Best Model of Turkey'' 2009.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3517512/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.milliyet.com.tr/cadde/melisa-asli-pamuk-ile-yusuf-yazici-evlendi-guzel-oyuncudan-dikkat-ceken-hamle-7127933&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uturuki]]
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uturuki]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}</text>
      <sha1>knc97cpdobxsoyyrevjtorz6y7g9xgd</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dilan Çiçek Deniz</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257528</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615933</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T03:55:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1615933</origin>
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      <text bytes="1257" sha1="0uyfmkcpo6ix4dnc4xp7mgpy1qfafr5" xml:space="preserve">'''Dilan Çiçek Deniz''' (alizaliwa [[28 Februari]] [[1995]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanamitindo]] na mshindi wa mashindano ya urembo kutoka [[Uturuki]]. Alitawazwa kuwa ''Miss Universe Uturuki'' 2014 na kuiwakilisha nchi yake katika mashindano ya ''Miss Universe'' 2014.

== Maisha na kazi ==
Wazazi wake wote ni walimu. Mama yake anaitwa Hale Temizyürek, na baba yake anaitwa Orhan Deniz.

Alipokuwa akisoma shule ya sekondari, alipata mafunzo ya maigizo kwa kipindi cha miaka mitatu.

Akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 15, aliandika [[kitabu]] cha mashairi kwa lugha ya Kituruki kilichoitwa ''Güneşi Annem Sanırdım'', ambacho tafsiri yake ni Nilidhani Jua Lilikuwa Mama Yangu.

Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 17, alishiriki katika mashindano ya maigizo yaliyofanyika shuleni kwake na kushinda [[tuzo]] ya uigizaji.

Alianza masomo ya utalii katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha ''Ege'', lakini muda mfupi baadaye alibadilisha fani yake na kuanza kusomea fasihi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm6422413/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sozcu.com.tr/dilan-cicek-deniz-mutlu-oluyorum-agliyorum-wp3719267&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]]
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uturuki]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uturuki]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}</text>
      <sha1>0uyfmkcpo6ix4dnc4xp7mgpy1qfafr5</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Elçin Sangu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257529</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615934</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T04:03:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
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      <text bytes="1278" sha1="o1cn3w4507s8b7iwdjstkpxbzxiko7k" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Elçin Sangu 2017 October (6).jpg|thumb|Elçin Sangu]]
'''Elçin Sangu''' (alizaliwa [[13 Agosti]] [[1985]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Uturuki]]. Kupitia kuonekana kwake katika matangazo ya [[televisheni]] na kampeni mbalimbali za kibiashara, amekuwa miongoni mwa watu mashuhuri wanaolipwa mishahara mikubwa zaidi nchini Uturuki.

Elçin Sangu anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake ya kuongoza kama Defne katika [[tamthilia]] ya [[vichekesho]] vya kimapenzi ya ''Kiralık Aşk'' (2015–[[2017]]), iliyorushwa na kituo cha televisheni cha Star TV.

Kupitia kazi hiyo, ameteuliwa na kushinda [[tuzo]] mbalimbali nchini Uturuki, zikiwemo tuzo tatu za ''Golden Butterfly Awards''.

Pia ameshiriki katika tamthilia mbalimbali za televisheni, zikiwemo:

* ''Öyle Bir Geçer Zaman ki'' ([[2011]])
* ''Aşk Kaç Beden Giyer'' ([[2012]]–[[2013]])
* Bir Aşk Hikâyesi (2013–[[2014]])
* Kurt Seyit ve Şura (2014)
* Sevdam Alabora ([[2015]]).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm5724370/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20161223221935/http://gayesokmen.com.tr/tr/elcin-sangu&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uturuki]]
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uturuki]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}</text>
      <sha1>o1cn3w4507s8b7iwdjstkpxbzxiko7k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Meryem Uzerli</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257530</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615936</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T04:09:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1615936</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1319" sha1="goerv1hng3yz5k3wfl8k787naxec6xv" xml:space="preserve">'''Meryem Sarah Uzerli''' (matamshi ya Kituruki: [mæɾˈjæm uzæɾˈli]; alizaliwa [[12 Agosti]] [[1982]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] mwenye asili ya [[Ujerumani]] na [[Uturuki]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kuu ya Hürrem Sultan katika [[tamthilia]] ya ''Muhteşem Yüzyıl'' (2011–2013), pamoja na filamu ya ''Kovan'' (2018) na tamthilia ya ''RU'' (2024). Ameshinda [[tuzo]] mbili za ''Golden Butterfly Awards''.

== Maisha ya awali ==
Baba yake, Hüseyin, anatoka Uturuki, na mama yake, Ursula, anatoka Ujerumani. Mama yake alikuwa mkuu wa ofisi ya mitihani katika [[Chuo Kikuu|chuo kikuu]], huku baba yake akiwa mhadhiri wa taaluma ya malezi na elimu ya jamii.

Meryem alikulia katika jiji la Kassel. Ana kaka wawili wakubwa na dada mmoja mkubwa anayeitwa Canan, ambaye ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa muziki wa jazz.

Bibi yake mkubwa upande wa mama yake alikuwa na asili ya Kikroatia. Kutokana na uraia wa baba yake, Meryem ana uraia wa nchi mbili, yaani Ujerumani na Uturuki.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3160431/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141222115108/http://www.filmmakers.de/filmmakers2/actor.php5?rid=7ce7fafc9899b2199113d9c2fe99f6f2&amp;searchid=866704381&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uturuki]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}</text>
      <sha1>goerv1hng3yz5k3wfl8k787naxec6xv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Özge Yağız</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257531</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615937</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T04:16:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1615937</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1160" sha1="2swv1qookq91jk0sf8tpgoowa9evj8v" xml:space="preserve">'''Özge Yağız''' (alizaliwa  [[26 Septemba]] [[1997]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Uturuki]] alipata umaarufu mkubwa kupitia nafasi yake ya Reyhan katika [[tamthilia]] maarufu ya ''Yemin''. Pia ameigiza nafasi kuu katika tamthilia mbalimbali maarufu za [[televisheni]] nchini Uturuki, zikiwemo ''Sol Yanım'', ''Baba, Safir'' na ''Nature Of Love''.

== Maisha ya awali ==
Yeye ndiye mtoto wa mwisho katika [[familia]] yenye watu wanne.

Alisoma katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Ba''şkent'', katika Chuo cha Sayansi ya Mawasiliano. Alihitimu katika taaluma ya lishe na pia alihudhuria masomo ya uigizaji alipokuwa akisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha ''Başkent''.

Baada ya kuhitimu, alifanya kazi kama mtaalamu wa lishe kabla ya kuanza safari yake ya uigizaji akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 21. Alianza kwa kupata nafasi ndogo katika kipindi cha televisheni cha ''Adını Sen Koy.''&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm10497761/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sozcu.com.tr/ozge-yagiz-kimdir-ozge-yagiz-nereli-ve-kac-yasinda-szcu3-wp4817666&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uturuki]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}</text>
      <sha1>2swv1qookq91jk0sf8tpgoowa9evj8v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Burcu Biricik</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257532</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615938</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T04:24:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1615938</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1022" sha1="bnt72vpj9vrisoid5133quhwxpexjxf" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Burcu Biricik 2017.jpg|thumb|Burcu Biricik]]
'''Burcu Biricik Yetkin''' (alizaliwa [[4 Mei]] [[1989]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Uturuki]].

== Maisha ya awali ==
Ana asili ya jamii ya ''Yörük'', ambayo ni mojawapo ya makundi ya kikabila yenye asili ya watu wa Kituruki.

Baada ya kushiriki katika tamasha la maigizo na kushinda [[tuzo]], aliamua kuwa mwigizaji. Baada ya kupata shahada ya kwanza katika taaluma ya akiolojia kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha ''Ege'', alipata mafunzo ya uigizaji katika Ukumbi wa Maigizo wa Manispaa ya ''Bornova''.

Mwaka 2006, katika mashindano ya urembo ya ''Miss Mediterranean'' yaliyofanyika ''Antalya'', alichaguliwa kuwa mrembo wa ''Akdeniz''.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cnnturk.com/magazin/burcu-biricik-o-sahnelerde-ekrana-bakmiyor-565466?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/kelebek/hayat/burcu-biricik-hic-prenses-olmadim-40054049&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uturuki]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}</text>
      <sha1>bnt72vpj9vrisoid5133quhwxpexjxf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aybüke Pusat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257533</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615939</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T04:31:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1615939</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1009" sha1="5s8liojh35emz606og2lrnwdibqvkis" xml:space="preserve">'''Aybüke Pusat''' (alizaliwa [[25 Februari]] [[1995]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], dansa na [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Uturuki]], pamoja na mshindi wa taji la mashindano ya urembo. Alitangazwa kuwa mshindi wa taji la ''Miss Earth Turkey'' 2014 na alitarajiwa kuiwakilisha nchi yake katika mashindano ya ''Miss Earth'' 2014.

[[Familia]] yake upande wa mama ina asili ya Kitatari, ambao ni mojawapo ya makundi ya kikabila yenye asili ya watu wa Kituruki.

Alihitimu katika idara ya ballet ya [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha ''Hacettepe'', katika ''Konservatorio'' ya [[Serikali]] ya [[Ankara]]. Pia anasomea taaluma ya [[biashara]] kwa njia ya masomo ya masafa katika Chuo Kikuu cha ''Anadolu''.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.milliyet.com.tr/gundem/aybuke-pusat-kimdir-2618324&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.haber7.com/yasam/haber/2485111-aybuke-pusat-kimdir-kac-yasindadir&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uturuki]]
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uturuki]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}</text>
      <sha1>5s8liojh35emz606og2lrnwdibqvkis</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>İlayda Alişan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257534</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615940</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T04:36:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1615940</origin>
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      <text bytes="1094" sha1="k86g5gnoslvpddfzyrm1sncy5b9vvnh" xml:space="preserve">'''İlayda Alişan''' (alizaliwa [[26 Februari]] [[1996]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Uturuki]].

== Maisha na kazi ==
Alihitimu elimu yake ya sekondari katika Shule ya Sekondari ya ''Behçet Kemal Çağlar.''

Alianza kupendezwa na uigizaji akiwa na umri mdogo na akaanza kuonekana kwenye [[televisheni]] mwaka 2011 kupitia nafasi yake katika [[tamthilia]] ya ''Bir Çocuk Sevdim''.

Aliendelea na kazi yake ya uigizaji kwa kupata nafasi zilizojirudia katika tamthilia mbalimbali, zikiwemo ''Rüya'', ''Bana Sevmeyi Anlat, Gönül Hırsızı, Benim Adım Gültepe'' na ''Serçe Sarayı''.

Mwaka 2017, Alişan alijiunga na waigizaji wa tamthilia ya ''Çukur'', ambamo aliigiza pamoja na Aras Bulut İynemli na Dilan Çiçek Deniz.

Mwaka 2019, alijiunga na waigizaji wa tamthilia ya ''Şampiyon''.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm5992669/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sozcu.com.tr/ilayda-alisan-kimdir-ilayda-alisan-nereli-ve-kac-yasinda-oub4-wp2800117&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uturuki]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}</text>
      <sha1>k86g5gnoslvpddfzyrm1sncy5b9vvnh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Miray Daner</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257535</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615941</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T04:43:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1615941</origin>
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      <text bytes="1510" sha1="q76i6rj6m6h2r6ue1cylndw4rk8twz1" xml:space="preserve">'''Miray Naz Daner''' (alizaliwa [[15 Januari]] [[1999]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Uturuki]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake ya Zeynep Leto katika [[tamthilia]] ya [[televisheni]] ya ''Hudutsuz Sevda''. Pia aliigiza mhusika anayeitwa Hilal katika tamthilia ya ''Vatanım Sensin'', inayohusu Vita vya Uhuru vya Uturuki. Kupitia nafasi hiyo, alishinda [[tuzo]] ya ''Golden Butterfly Award''.

== Maisha na kazi ==
Daner alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] saba kama mwigizaji mtoto.

Mwaka 2013, alisoma kwa mwaka mmoja katika darasa la maandalizi ya lugha ya Kiingereza katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Sanaa Nzuri ya ''Cemal Reşit Rey''.

Alisomea upigaji wa [[fidla]] ya [[selo]], [[piano]] na uimbaji katika Idara ya [[Muziki]] ya Shule ya Sekondari ya Sanaa Nzuri ya ''Cemal Reşit Rey''. Mwaka wake wa mwisho wa masomo aliusomea katika Idara ya Muziki ya Shule ya Sekondari ya Sanaa Nzuri ya ''Mimar Sinan''.

Hata hivyo, aliacha shule hiyo ya sanaa kutokana na kutohudhuria masomo mara kwa mara na kwa sasa anaendelea na masomo yake kupitia mfumo wa elimu ya masafa.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20171006212338/http://keyfgazetesi.com/miray-daner-odulu-duyunca-ciglik-attim-51988.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20170813002258/http://keyfgazetesi.com/35705-35705.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]]
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uturuki]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uturuki]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}</text>
      <sha1>q76i6rj6m6h2r6ue1cylndw4rk8twz1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Afra Saraçoğlu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257536</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615942</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T04:51:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1615942</origin>
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      <text bytes="1379" sha1="sm56n70m8155812ad3n2ollfsd2xu9j" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Afra Saraçoğlu in 2019.png|thumb|Afra Saraçoğlu]]
'''Afra Saraçoğlu''' (alizaliwa [[2 Desemba]] [[1997]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Uturuki]]. Baada ya kuanza kazi yake ya uigizaji mwaka 2016, alipata umaarufu kupitia nafasi yake katika [[tamthilia]] ya [[televisheni]] ya ''Mrs. Fazilet and Her Daughters'' (2017–2018), ambayo ilimpatia [[tuzo]] ya ''Golden Butterfly Award.''

Nafasi yake kuu katika tamthilia ya kimapenzi ya ''Yalı Çapkını'' (2022–2025) ilimsaidia kupata umaarufu mkubwa zaidi. Saraçoğlu pia ameshiriki katika kazi nyingine za uigizaji na amekuwa balozi wa matangazo ya bidhaa za kampuni mbalimbali, zikiwemo ''Pantene'', ''Garnier'' na ''Elidor''.

== Maisha ya awali ==
Alimaliza elimu yake ya msingi na sekondari katika jiji la [[Antalya]]. Akiwa bado anaendelea na masomo, alianza safari yake ya uigizaji mwaka 2016.

Baada ya kuanguka kwa Milki ya ''Ottoman'', familia yake ilikuwa miongoni mwa wahamiaji wa Kituruki waliotoka ''Thessaloniki'' na kisiwa cha Krete na kuhamia Uturuki.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm8141944/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sozcu.com.tr/afra-saracoglu-nereli-ve-kac-yasinda-afra-saracoglu-kimdir-wp5541303&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]]
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uturuki]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uturuki]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}</text>
      <sha1>sm56n70m8155812ad3n2ollfsd2xu9j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sıla Türkoğlu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257537</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615943</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T04:58:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1615943</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1304" sha1="oqgf362v0d8458fj465kb9eths9mvwn" xml:space="preserve">'''Sıla Türkoğlu''' (alizaliwa [[18 Aprili]] [[1999]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Uturuki]] anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kuu katika [[tamthilia]] ya ''Kızılcık Şerbeti'' (2022–2025), iliyorushwa na kituo cha [[televisheni]] cha ''Show TV''. Kupitia tamthilia hiyo, alishinda [[tuzo]] ya ''Golden Butterfly Award''.

== Maisha na kazi ==
Türkoğlu alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji katika televisheni mwaka 2018 kupitia tamthilia ya ''Ağlama Anne''.

Mwaka 2019, aliigiza ''mhusika Suna'' katika tamthilia ya televisheni ya ''Yemin''. Baadaye, aliigiza mhusika Seher katika tamthilia ya ''Emanet'', iliyoanza kurushwa na kituo cha televisheni cha ''Kanal'' 7 tarehe 7 Septemba 2020.

Aliondoka katika tamthilia ya ''Emanet'' baada ya kushiriki hadi sehemu yake ya 416, iliyorushwa tarehe 4 Julai 2022.

Kwa sasa, anaigiza nafasi ya Doğa katika tamthilia ya Kituruki ya ''Kızılcık Şerbeti'', inayoonyeshwa na kituo cha televisheni cha ''Show TV''.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm10176695/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.aksam.com.tr/televizyon/sila-turkoglu-kimdir-kac-yasinda-emanet-dizisinin-seheri-sila-turkoglu-aslen-nereli-evli-mi/haber-1154654&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uturuki]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}</text>
      <sha1>oqgf362v0d8458fj465kb9eths9mvwn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Su Burcu Yazgı Coşkun</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257538</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615944</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T05:03:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1615944</origin>
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      <text bytes="1144" sha1="jg7kg55x4dcdcgmh7bo5rw22y1s2rdw" xml:space="preserve">'''Su Burcu Yazgı Coşkun''' (alizaliwa [[15 Aprili]] [[2005]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Uturuki]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake ya Asiye Eren katika [[tamthilia]] ya televisheni ya ''Kardeşlerim'' (2021–2024). Kupitia nafasi hiyo, alishinda [[tuzo]] ya ''Golden Butterfly Award''.

== Maisha na kazi ==
Familia yake upande wa mama ina asili ya [[Kialbania]].

Alianza safari yake ya uigizaji mwaka 2011. Anasomea katika idara ya maigizo ya Shule ya Sekondari ya Sanaa Nzuri ya Pera.

Alipata umaarufu kupitia mhusika Zeynep, ambaye alikuwa na uwezo wa kusoma mawazo ya watu, katika tamthilia maarufu ya ''fantasia'' ya Sana Bir Sır Vereceğim. Aliigiza pamoja na Demet Özdemir, Ekin Koç, Berk Cankat na Burak Can.

Pia ameshiriki katika tamthilia mbalimbali, zikiwemo ''Kuzgun, Aşk Yeniden, Karadayı'' na ''Kırmızı Oda''.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm5201513/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ahaber.com.tr/galeri/magazin/altin-kelebekten-atvye-6-odul&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2005]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uturuki]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}</text>
      <sha1>jg7kg55x4dcdcgmh7bo5rw22y1s2rdw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nurgül Yeşilçay</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257539</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615946</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T05:11:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1615946</origin>
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      <text bytes="1266" sha1="dmaynhytnps3iw6fh42c4o2do181l3j" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Nurgül Yeşilçay.jpg|thumb|Nurgül Yeşilçay]]
'''Nurgül Yeşilçay''' (alizaliwa [[26 Machi]] [[1976]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Uturuki]].

== Wasifu ==
Alisomea sanaa ya maigizo katika Chuo cha Serikali cha ''Anadolu University'' kilichopo Eskişehir. Baada ya kuhitimu, alicheza nafasi mbalimbali muhimu katika maigizo ya jukwaani, zikiwemo nafasi ya Ophelia katika [[tamthilia]] ya ''Hamlet'' na ''Blanche DuBois'' katika ''A Streetcar Named Desire''.

Mbali na uigizaji wa jukwaani, ''Yeşilçay'' alipata umaarufu mkubwa kwa kucheza nafasi kuu katika tamthilia tatu za [[televisheni]] za Uturuki zilizovunja rekodi za watazamaji. Alipata nafasi yake ya kwanza ya uigizaji akifanya kazi pamoja na waigizaji wakongwe Şener Şen na Türkan Şoray katika tamthilia ya ''İkinci Bahar''. Filamu yake ''Edge of Heaven'' ilishinda [[tuzo]] ya uandishi bora wa filamu katika Tamasha la 60 la Filamu la ''Cannes'' mwaka 2007.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0947721/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://televizyongazetesi.com/aglama-krizine-girdi-gozyasi-doktu-dilberay-filmiyle-gundemde-olan-busra-pekinden-itiraflar/93892&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uturuki]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}</text>
      <sha1>dmaynhytnps3iw6fh42c4o2do181l3j</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Şükran Ovalı</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257540</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615947</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T05:18:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1615947</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1107" sha1="hgp8qpa349fq2wzqk01hj81olp0iqkm" xml:space="preserve">'''''Şükran Pınar Ovalı''''' (alizaliwa [[1 Aprili]] [[1985]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Uturuki]].

== Maisha na kazi ==
Babu yake alikuwa na asili ya [[Kosovo]]. Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya utoto wake katika eneo la ''Bahçelievler, İzmir''. Baada ya kusoma katika Shule ya Msingi ya ''Mustafa Urcan'' na Shule ya Sekondari ya ''Fevzi Çakmak'', alimaliza elimu yake ya sekondari katika Shule ya Upili ya ''Göztepe Selma Yiğit Alp'', kisha akaenda [[Istanbul]]. Alisomea uigizaji katika Kituo cha Sanaa cha ''Müjdat Gezen''.

Alianza kuonekana kwenye [[televisheni]] kupitia [[tamthilia]] ya ''Sırlar Dünyası'', kisha akaigiza katika tamthilia mbalimbali za televisheni. Mwaka 2006, alipata uzoefu wake wa kwanza katika [[filamu]] kupitia nafasi aliyoigiza katika filamu ya ''Pars: Kiraz Operasyonu''.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2524900/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ntv.com.tr/yasam/galeri-sukran-ovali-ile-caner-erkin-evlendi,SyJZTJJQ-0OQSanIPhKCEA&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uturuki]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}</text>
      <sha1>hgp8qpa349fq2wzqk01hj81olp0iqkm</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gamze Özçelik</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257541</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615949</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T05:26:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1615949</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1328" sha1="3lo442wiguly5vvn8ka551mjletnres" xml:space="preserve">'''Gamze Özçelik''' (alizaliwa [[26 Agosti]] [[1982]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanamitindo]] na [[mtangazaji]] wa [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Uturuki]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa [[tamthilia]] maarufu ya uhalifu ya ''Arka Sokaklar'', ambayo pia ilimshirikisha aliyekuwa mume wake, Uğur Pektaş. Arka Sokaklar inajulikana kuwa tamthilia ya Uturuki iliyoendelea kuonyeshwa kwa muda mrefu zaidi. Pia aliigiza katika tamthilia ya ''Serseri'' pamoja na ''Okan Yalabık''. Tamthilia zake nyingine maarufu ni ''Tatlı Hayat'', ambayo ni toleo la Kituruki la ''The Jeffersons'', ''Canan'' na tamthilia ya kihistoria ya ''Mehmetçik Kut'ül Amare''.

== Wasifu ==
Upande wa [[familia]] yake ya mama una asili ya Kituruki, huku mababu zake wakiwa walihamia kutoka ''Thessaloniki'', katika Milki ya [[Ottoman]] (sasa ni sehemu ya Ugiriki). Alisoma katika Shule ya Upili ya Anatolia ya Maltepe, kisha akahitimu katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha ''Istanbul Bilgi''.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1641294/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150706225701/http://www.medyatava.com/haber/arka-sokaklar-dizisi-gercek-oldu-gamze-ozcelik-evlendi-_31539&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uturuki]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uturuki]]
[[Jamii:Watangazaji]]</text>
      <sha1>3lo442wiguly5vvn8ka551mjletnres</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sinem Kobal</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257542</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615951</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T05:32:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1615951</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1273" sha1="3fzw4718n0dpc1qd1upw1yeg1covars" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Sinem Kobal.jpg|thumb|Sinem Kobal]]
'''Sinem Kobal''' (alizaliwa [[14 Agosti]] [[1987]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[televisheni]] na [[filamu]] kutoka [[Uturuki]].

== Kazi ya uigizaji ==
Akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] kumi na mitatu, alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji katika [[tamthilia]] ya [[vichekesho]] ya ''Dadı'', ambayo ni toleo lililorekebishwa la ''The Nanny'', akiigiza kama Dilara Giritli. Alipata nafasi kuu katika tamthilia ya watoto yenye maudhui ya ''fantasia, Selena'', ambamo aliigiza katika vipindi 104. Pia aliigiza katika tamthilia maarufu ya vijana ya ''Lise Defteri'' na ''Küçük Sırlar'', ambayo ni toleo la Kituruki la ''Gossip Girl''.

Aliigiza katika filamu za ''Romantik Komedi'' na ''Romantik Komedi'' ''2: Bekarlığa Veda pamoja'' na ''Engin Altan Düzyatan''. Pia aliigiza katika tamthilia za ''Gönül İşleri'' na ''Analar ve Anneler''.

Ameonekana katika matangazo mengi ya televisheni nchini Uturuki, yakiwemo matangazo ya ''Gencturkcell na Bingo''.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.biyografiler.com/kimdir/sinem-kobal&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.aksam.com.tr/magazin/sinem-kobal-arda-turan-ayrildi/haber-262582&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uturuki]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}</text>
      <sha1>3fzw4718n0dpc1qd1upw1yeg1covars</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pınar Altuğ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257543</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615952</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T05:38:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1615952</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1299" sha1="21lrmcypqqetbrypjovq0pkssrim8w2" xml:space="preserve">'''Pınar Altuğ Atacan''' (alizaliwa [[2 Septemba]] [[1974]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mtangazaji]] wa [[televisheni]], [[mwanamitindo]] wa zamani na mshindi wa taji la mashindano ya urembo kutoka [[Uturuki]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa [[tamthilia]] ya [[vichekesho]] kuhusu familia ya ''Çocuklar Duymasın'' (2002–2019), ambayo ni mojawapo ya tamthilia za Uturuki zilizoonyeshwa kwa muda mrefu zaidi, pamoja na tamthilia maarufu ya vichekesho vya kimapenzi ya ''Davetsiz Misafir'', ambamo aliigiza nafasi mbili.

== Elimu ==
Altuğ alisoma katika Shule ya Upili ya Kifaransa ya ''Saint-Benoît''. Alianza kazi ya uanamitindo alipokuwa bado [[mwanafunzi]] wa shule ya upili. Baba yake alifariki alipokuwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 17. Altuğ, ambaye alichaguliwa kuwa ''Miss Turkey'' mwaka 1994, aliacha masomo yake katika Kitivo cha Sayansi ya Siasa, Idara ya Usimamizi wa Biashara, cha [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha [[Istanbul]] mwaka 1997. Baadaye alisomea taaluma ya mawasiliano.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1686956/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/kelebek/hayat/pinar-altug-kimdir-biyografisi-40078784&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]]
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uturuki]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uturuki]]
[[Jamii:Watangazaji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}}</text>
      <sha1>21lrmcypqqetbrypjovq0pkssrim8w2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yasemin Allen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257544</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615953</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T05:43:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1615953</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1222" sha1="rbab0ijla3777n0c0shqa4cvcd6x6n6" xml:space="preserve">'''Yasemin Kay Allen''' (alizaliwa [[10 Julai]] [[1989]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] mwenye asili ya [[Uingereza]] na [[Uturuki]].

== Miaka ya awali ==
Allen alizaliwa jijini [[London]]. Ni mmoja wa watoto wawili wa baba yake Mwingereza, Dudley Allen, na mama yake, mwigizaji na mwimbaji Mwingereza Sonja Eady, ambaye alipata uraia wa Uturuki kupitia ndoa yake ya kwanza na mwigizaji wa Uturuki Kayhan Yıldızoğlu.

Alipokuwa na umri wa miezi mitatu, familia yake ilihamia Uturuki. Baada ya kumaliza elimu ya msingi, alikwenda [[Australia]] pamoja na mama yake. Akiwa huko, alisoma masomo ya [[filamu]], [[televisheni]], maigizo na lugha ya [[Kijapani]], na kupata ufadhili wa masomo kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha ''Queensland''.

Alirejea Uturuki alipokuwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 18. Mwaka 2008, alihitimu katika Chuo cha Sanaa cha ''Müjdat Gezen'', akiwa na shahada ya Sanaa za Uigizaji.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3120308/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.birsenaltuntas.com/dizi/yasemin-kay-allen-sevgilisi-erdal-kayayla-las-vegasta-evlendi/69304/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uturuki]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Derya Uluğ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257545</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615955</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T05:49:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1615955</origin>
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      <text bytes="952" sha1="p4jth7qjkdhcsznmo24fmwvm4bi3mdr" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Derya Uluğ (Mar 2024) (cropped).png|thumb|Derya Uluğ]]
'''Derya Uluğ''' (alizaliwa [[21 Februari]] [[1986]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] kutoka [[Uturuki]].

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Uluğ alizaliwa jijini İzmir mwaka 1986, akiwa mmoja wa [[watoto]] wanne katika [[familia]] yao, na alikulia katika mji huo. Ana asili ya Waturuki wa [[Bulgaria]] na Waalbania.

Tangu utotoni, alikuwa na shauku ya [[muziki]]. Akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] minane, alishiriki katika mashindano ya muziki. Alisomea muziki na upigaji wa [[fidla]] katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha ''Muğla'', na baadaye akahitimu katika Chuo cha Muziki cha Chuo Kikuu cha ''Haliç''.&lt;ref&gt;https://music.apple.com/eg/album/hani-single/1885718526&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.haber7.com/unlulerin-dunyasi/haber/2109775-derya-ulug-kimdir-kac-yasindadir-nerelidir&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]]
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uturuki]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}}</text>
      <sha1>p4jth7qjkdhcsznmo24fmwvm4bi3mdr</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ayşe Hatun Önal</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257546</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615956</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T05:57:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1615956</origin>
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      <text bytes="1368" sha1="osv1dhi1nibtcsywn7t8ws9asf2udwm" xml:space="preserve">'''Ayşe Hatun Önal''' (alizaliwa [[29 Julai]] [[1978]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanamitindo]], [[mwimbaji]] na mshindi wa taji la mashindano ya urembo kutoka [[Uturuki]]. Alishinda taji la ''Miss Turkey'' mwaka 1999 na kuiwakilisha nchi yake katika mashindano ya ''Miss World'' 1999 yaliyofanyika jijini [[London]].

== Kazi ==
Alihitimu katika Shule ya Upili ya ''Adana Borsa'' iliyopo Adana. Ayşe alikuwa mwanamitindo wa kitaalamu alipokuwa [[mwanafunzi]] wa chuo kikuu. Alisomea mahusiano ya umma katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Anadolu kilichopo [[Eskişehir]], lakini aliacha masomo baada ya mwaka wa pili.

Alishiriki katika mashindano ya ''Miss Turkey'' mwaka 1999 na kushinda taji hilo. Mwezi Desemba mwaka huo huo, aliiwakilisha nchi yake katika mashindano ya ''Miss World'' 1999.

Kuanzia mwaka 2004, alifanikiwa kushiriki katika [[filamu]] kadhaa, [[tamthilia]] fupi za [[televisheni]] na matangazo ya biashara. Anapenda [[muziki]] na husikiliza zaidi nyimbo za ''Sezen Aksu, Sertab Erener, U2, Madonna, Depeche Mode'' na ''Prince.''&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1729038/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.discogs.com/artist/1271996-Ay%C5%9Fe-Hatun-%C3%96nal&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]]
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uturuki]]
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uturuki]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uturuki]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}</text>
      <sha1>osv1dhi1nibtcsywn7t8ws9asf2udwm</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emina Jahović</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257547</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615957</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T06:05:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
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      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1615957</origin>
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      <text bytes="1094" sha1="h2bj94ktqa19498rljhw5febxx4qdfk" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Emina Jahovic 2025.jpg|thumb|Emina Jahovic]]
'''Emina Jahović''' (alizaliwa [[15 Januari]] [[1982]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo kutoka [[Serbia]]. Alizaliwa na kukulia katika mji wa ''Novi Pazar''. Alianza kurekodi [[muziki]] mwaka 2002 na ametoa albamu sita za studio: ''Tačka'' (2002), ''Radije ranije'' (2005), ''Vila'' (2009), ''Metamorfoza'' (2014), ''Dalje'' (2018) na ''Svitanje'' (2025).

Mbali na kazi yake ya muziki, Jahović aliigiza nafasi ya Lale Taşkıran Ilgaz katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] ''Lale Devri,'' kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi 2014. Pia aliwahi kuwa jaji katika mashindano ya uimbaji ya ''X Factor Adria'' (2013) na ''Rising Star Türkiye'' (2016).

== Maisha ya awali ==
Mama yake, Senija, alifanya kazi kama [[daktari]] wa watoto, na baba yake, Nusret, alikuwa daktari bingwa wa magonjwa ya moyo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3911324/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.discogs.com/artist/1027034-Emina-Jahovi%C4%87&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]]
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uturuki]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}}</text>
      <sha1>h2bj94ktqa19498rljhw5febxx4qdfk</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clive Hachilensa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257548</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615958</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T06:13:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
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      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1615958</origin>
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      <text bytes="1457" sha1="i0sgshbdvwt0q1gko1xywxllhthvwgz" xml:space="preserve">'''Clive Hachilensa''' (alizaliwa [[17 Septemba]] [[1979]] katika mji wa Mazabuka) ni [[Mpira wa miguu|mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Zambia]], anacheza nafasi ya beki. Anatoka sehemu ya kusini mwa Zambia na ana dada mmoja na kaka wawili.

Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha [[timu ya taifa]] ya Zambia kilichoshiriki [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] la mwaka 2006. Katika mashindano hayo, Zambia ilimaliza nafasi ya tatu katika Kundi C kwenye hatua ya kwanza, hivyo kushindwa kufuzu kwa hatua ya robo fainali.

Hachilensa alikuwa akiichezea klabu ya ''ZESCO United F.C''. Mwaka 2007, aliichezea ''IFK Mariehamn'' katika ligi kuu ya soka ya [[Finland]], inayojulikana kama ''Veikkausliiga''. Alianza kucheza katika klabu hiyo, iliyopewa jina la utani la &quot;''The Islanders''&quot;, tarehe 4 Agosti 2007 dhidi ya FC KooTeePee. Alifunga bao katika mchezo wake wa kwanza na kuisaidia timu yake kushinda kwa mabao 3–2. Alikuwa mchezaji aliyependwa sana na mashabiki.

Pia alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Zambia kilichoshiriki Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la mwaka 2008 nchini [[Ghana]], ambapo timu hiyo iliondolewa katika hatua ya makundi.

Mwaka 2008, alijiunga na klabu ya Carara Kicks F.C. ya [[Afrika Kusini]] na alikuwa akiichezea klabu hiyo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/8304/Clive_Hachilensa.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Zambia]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
      <sha1>i0sgshbdvwt0q1gko1xywxllhthvwgz</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>James Chamanga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257549</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615959</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T06:20:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1615959</origin>
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      <text bytes="1426" sha1="l7ruthwxroi035krv0xv7o35zkxhjcq" xml:space="preserve">'''James Chamanga''' (alizaliwa [[2 Februari]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Zambia]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]].

== Kazi katika klabu ==
Bao alilofunga Chamanga dhidi ya [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Afrika Kusini]] lilimwezesha kupata nafasi yake ya kwanza ya kucheza soka nje ya nchi. Mwaka 2005, alisajiliwa na klabu ya ''Bush Bucks'', iliyokuwa ikishiriki Ligi Kuu ya Soka ya Afrika Kusini (''Premier Soccer League'').

Baada ya ''Bush Bucks'' kushushwa daraja mwaka 2006, alijiunga na ''Supersport United'', ambako alikuwa mfungaji bora wa klabu hiyo katika msimu wa 2006–2007.

Tarehe 9 Desemba 2007, Chamanga alifunga mabao matano katika ushindi wa ''Moroka Swallows'' wa mabao 6–2 dhidi ya ''Platinum Stars'' kwenye mchezo wa ligi. Huo ulikuwa utendaji wa kipekee uliovunja rekodi. Mabao matatu kati ya hayo aliyafunga ndani ya dakika nne, kuanzia dakika ya 20 hadi ya 24.

Mwezi Aprili 2008, Chamanga alihamia katika klabu ya ''Dalian Shide'' iliyokuwa ikishiriki [[Ligi Kuu]] ya [[China]] (''Chinese Super League''). Uhamisho huo ulifuatia baada ya kufunga mabao 14 katika Ligi Kuu ya ''ABSA'' akiwa na ''Moroka Swallows'' katika msimu uliotangulia.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/9721/James_Chamanga.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Zambia]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
      <sha1>l7ruthwxroi035krv0xv7o35zkxhjcq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Isaac Chansa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257550</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615960</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T06:27:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1615960</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1441" sha1="2p64na178lagbroftry027cei5oh6jc" xml:space="preserve">'''Isaac Chansa''' (alizaliwa [[23 Machi]] [[1984]]), anjulikana zaidi kwa jina la utani la &quot;'''Zife'''&quot;, ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Zambia]]. Anacheza nafasi ya kiungo katika klabu ya ''Forest Rangers'' inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Zambia.

== Kazi katika klabu ==

=== Chambishi na Power Dynamos ===
Chansa alizaliwa katika mji wa [[Kitwe]] na alianza kazi yake ya soka ya kulipwa katika klabu ya Chambishi. Hata hivyo, hakufanikiwa kupata nafasi katika kikosi cha kwanza, hivyo baadaye alihamia ''Power Dynamos.''

Akiwa na Dynamos, alicheza mechi 45 za ligi na kufunga mabao 16 kati ya mwaka 2002 na 2004. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Dynamos kilichoshinda [[Kombe]] la Zambia la mwaka 2003, Kombe la ''Zambian Coca-Cola'' la mwaka 2003 na Ngao ya Hisani ya Zambia ya mwaka 2004. Pia alishiriki Kombe la Washindi wa Vikombe Afrika la mwaka 2002.

=== Orlando Pirates ===
Kuanzia mwaka 2004 hadi 2007, alihamia [[Afrika Kusini]] na kuichezea ''Orlando Pirates'', klabu iliyokuwa ikishiriki Ligi Kuu ya Soka ya Afrika Kusini (''Premier Soccer League''). Akiwa na klabu hiyo, alifunga mabao saba katika mechi 43 za ligi.&lt;ref&gt;https://m.aiscore.com/player-shillong-lajong-fc/xo17pji21rbj7jw&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.indiansuperleague.com/players/midfielder-8041-isaac-chansa-profile&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Zambia]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
      <sha1>2p64na178lagbroftry027cei5oh6jc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Misheck Lungu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257551</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615961</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T06:35:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1615961</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1023" sha1="0r5pfq2izlyqo05x2xrhddudxozdaej" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Lungu Mischek.jpg|thumb|Lungu Mischek]]
'''Misheck Lungu''' (alizaliwa [[2 Mei]] [[1980]]) ni mchezaji wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Zambia]].

== Kazi katika klabu ==
Mwaka 2009, Lungu alijiunga na klabu ya ''Budapest Honvéd FC'' akitokea ''Kecskeméti TE''.

== Kazi katika timu ya taifa ==
Lungu alikuwa sehemu ya vikosi vya [[timu ya taifa]] ya Zambia vilivyoshiriki [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] la mwaka 2002 na lile la mwaka 2006. Katika mashindano ya mwaka 2006, Zambia ilimaliza katika nafasi ya tatu kwenye Kundi C katika hatua ya kwanza, hivyo kushindwa kufuzu kwa hatua ya robo fainali.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/7358/Misheck_Lungu.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.playmakerstats.com/player/misheck-lungu/91359?edicao_id=69836&amp;__cf_chl_tk=JjrHZWphtC7_Aszco_WUTApr1E8zg8qYOErqBntNLZI-1794205987-1.0.1.1-Qjn7Xk0nZcJrKmq_0pOvIi64fykjgFhPeZR8m_0k0o4&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Zambia]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
      <sha1>0r5pfq2izlyqo05x2xrhddudxozdaej</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mark Sinyangwe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257552</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615962</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T06:42:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1615962</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1284" sha1="mwh819neez1y6uvod5q5pmurw3a9hne" xml:space="preserve">
'''Mark Sinyangwe''' ([[29 Desemba]] [[1979]] – [[10 Agosti]] [[2011]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Zambia]] aliyecheza nafasi ya beki.

== Kazi ya soka ==
Sinyangwe alianza safari yake ya soka katika klabu ya ''Chiwempala Leopards'' iliyoko [[Chingola]] kabla ya kuhamia ''Nkana F.C.'' Baada ya kuichezea Nkana, alihamia katika klabu za ''Nchanga Rangers'', ''Green Buffaloes'' na ''Power Dynamos,'' kabla ya kustaafu akiwa katika klabu ya ''Kitwe United''.

Sinyangwe alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha [[timu ya taifa]] ya Zambia kilichoshiriki [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] la mwaka 2006. Katika mashindano hayo, Zambia ilimaliza katika nafasi ya tatu kwenye Kundi C katika hatua ya kwanza, hivyo kushindwa kufuzu kwa hatua ya robo fainali.

== Klabu alizochezea ==

* [[2000]]–2003: ''Nkana FC''
* [[2004]]: ''Nchanga Rangers''
* [[2005]]: ''Green Buffaloes''
* [[2006]]: ''Power Dynamos.''&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/7343/Mark_Sinyangwe.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://allafrica.com/stories/201108120648.html https://allafrica.com/stories/201108120648.htmlhttps://allafrica.com/stories/201108120648.html]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2011]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Zambia]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
      <sha1>mwh819neez1y6uvod5q5pmurw3a9hne</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dennis Lota</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257553</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615963</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T06:48:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1615963</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1418" sha1="0pnctib6468wtqiibb1cggnf4y1vapg" xml:space="preserve">'''Dennis Lota''' ([[8 Novemba]] [[1973]] – [[4 Februari]] [[2014]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Zambia]] aliyecheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]].

Alianza kazi yake ya soka ya kulipwa katika klabu ya ''Zanaco FC'' ya Zambia mwaka 1989, kabla ya kuondoka na kujiunga na ''Nchanga Rangers'' mwanzoni mwa msimu wa mwaka 1991. Akiwa ''Nchanga Rangers'', alianzisha ushirikiano mzuri wa kucheza katikati ya uwanja na ''Abeauty Kunda''. Baadaye aliondoka Nchanga na kujiunga na ''Kabwe Warriors'' baada ya jaribio lake la kurejea ''Zanaco'' kushindikana. Hata hivyo, hakufanikiwa kuzoea maisha ya klabu ya ''Warriors'' na aliondoka baada ya msimu mmoja na kujiunga na ''Konkola Blades''.

Akiwa ''Konkola Blades'', Benjamin Bwalya, kaka wa marehemu Kalusha Bwalya, alimbadilisha Lota kutoka kiungo na kumfanya mshambuliaji hatari. Lota aliendelea kushinda [[tuzo]] ya kiatu cha dhahabu mwaka 1995 na baadaye akawa mchezaji aliyependwa na vilabu vya kimataifa.

Baadaye kulitokea mgogoro wa kimkataba kati ya ''FC Sion'' na ''Dangerous Aces'', ambapo kila klabu ilidai kuwa ndiyo iliyokuwa na haki ya kumiliki [[mkataba]] wa mchezaji huyo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/26047990&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/7324/Dennis_Lota.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2014]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Zambia]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
      <sha1>0pnctib6468wtqiibb1cggnf4y1vapg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hillary Makasa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257554</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615964</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T06:56:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1615964</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1079" sha1="8xcd5cap5i2c5lp73ozgq9u1m8lg5mi" xml:space="preserve">'''Hillary Makasa''' ([[12 Januari]] [[1972]] – [[5 Oktoba]] [[2020]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Zambia]]. Aliwahi kuichezea klabu ya ''Nchanga Rangers''.

== Kazi katika timu ya taifa ==
Makasa alikuwa sehemu ya vikosi vya [[timu ya taifa]] ya Zambia vilivyoshiriki [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] katika miaka ya [[1996]], [[1998]] na [[2000]].

== Klabu alizochezea ==

* 1991–[[1999]]: ''Roan United'' (Zambia)
* [[1990]]–[[2001]]: ''Ajax Cape Town FC'' ([[Afrika Kusini]])
* 2001–[[2002]]: ''Ria Stars'' (Afrika Kusini)
* [[2003]]–[[2004]]: ''Nchanga Rangers'' (Zambia)

== Kifo chake ==
Makasa alifariki katika [[Hospitali]] ya [[Chuo Kikuu]] (''University Teaching Hospital''), jijini [[Lusaka]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/7340/Hillary_Makasa.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160305041241/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=158864/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Zambia]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
      <sha1>8xcd5cap5i2c5lp73ozgq9u1m8lg5mi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Abdelilah Fahmi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257555</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615965</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:05:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1615965</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1437" sha1="np0yi32egncq4jobmb1eay05giak7pt" xml:space="preserve">'''Abdelilah Fahmi''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: عبدالإله فهمي; alizaliwa [[3 Agosti]] [[1973]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Moroko]] aliyecheza nafasi ya beki.

Fahmi alicheza mechi 11 katika Ligi Kuu ya [[Uturuki]] (''Super Lig'') akiwa na klabu ya ''Gaziantepspor'' katika msimu wa 2005–2006.

Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha [[timu ya taifa]] ya Moroko kilichoshiriki [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] la mwaka 2000. Katika mashindano hayo, Moroko ilimaliza katika nafasi ya tatu kwenye Kundi D katika hatua ya kwanza, hivyo kushindwa kufuzu kwa hatua ya robo fainali.

== Mafanikio na tuzo ==
Raja CA

* ''Botola'': Mabingwa katika misimu ya 1995–[[1996]], 1996–[[1997]], 1997–1998 na 1998–1999; washindi wa pili katika msimu wa [[1991]]–1992.
* ''Coupe du Trône'': 1996.
* Ligi ya Mabingwa ya CAF: 1997 na 1999.
* [[Kombe]] la Vilabu la Afro-Asia: [[1998]].
* Kombe la ''Super'' la CAF: Washindi wa pili mwaka 1998.
* Kombe la Mabingwa la Vilabu vya Kiarabu: Washindi wa pili mwaka 1996.

LOSC Lille

* ''Ligue 2'': Mabingwa katika msimu wa [[1999]]–[[2000]].
* Kombe la ''UEFA Intertoto'': Washindi wa pili mwaka [[2002]].

RC Strasbourg

- ''Coupe de la Ligue'': 2004–[[2005]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/4489/Abdelilah_Fahmi.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Moroko]]</text>
      <sha1>np0yi32egncq4jobmb1eay05giak7pt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Stephen Baidoo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257556</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615966</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:12:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1615966</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1099" sha1="cmm9ab9qw2duw9wqv0rq4oupbfkt64k" xml:space="preserve">'''Stephen Baidoo''' (alizaliwa [[25 Februari]] [[1976]] katika mji wa Sekondi-Takoradi) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Ghana]] ambaye klabu yake ya mwisho ilikuwa ''King Faisal Babes''.

Awali, alichezea klabu za ndani ya Ghana, zikiwemo ''Great Eagles'' ya Tamale na Goldfields Obuasi. Pia aliwahi kucheza nchini [[Uturuki]] katika klabu za ''MKE Ankaragücü'' na ''Samsunspor''.

== Kimataifa ==
Baidoo alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ghana kilichoshiriki [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] la mwaka 2000. Ghana iliondolewa katika hatua ya robo fainali baada ya kushindwa na [[Afrika Kusini]].

Pia alikuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji wa kikosi cha Ghana kilichoshiriki [[Michezo ya Olimpiki]] ya [[Majira ya kiangazi|Majira ya Kiangazi]] ya mwaka 1996.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/11389/Stephen_Baidoo.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/SportsArchive/Stephen-Baidoo-gives-to-Eagles-7526&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ghana]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
      <sha1>cmm9ab9qw2duw9wqv0rq4oupbfkt64k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ningu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257557</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615967</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:14:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Innocent Matekere</username>
        <id>93687</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>nimeongeza naneo jipya loa msamiati unaotumika kanda ya ziwa viktoria</comment>
      <origin>1615967</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="213" sha1="g6m2hswfhrm1es9b3phj1ikjz245arq" xml:space="preserve">Ningu ni aina ya [[samaki]] ambao hupatikana katika Ziwa Viktoria. Samaki huwa na miiba mingi na uhitaji umakini sana katikam kuwala.

Pia ukiwala kwa haraka miiba huweza kukuchoma na kukudhuru mdomo au kweny koo.</text>
      <sha1>g6m2hswfhrm1es9b3phj1ikjz245arq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616005</id>
      <parentid>1615967</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T08:04:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Innocent Matekere</username>
        <id>93687</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>mabadiliko madogo</comment>
      <origin>1616005</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="214" sha1="r41nqpff4snqvma1hi5lm3cbju7getl" xml:space="preserve">Ningu ni aina ya [[samaki]] ambao hupatikana katika Ziwa Viktoria. Samaki huwa na miiba mingi na uhitaji umakini sana katikam kuwala.

Pia ukiwala kwa haraka miiba huweza kukuchoma na kukudhuru mdomo au kwenye koo.</text>
      <sha1>r41nqpff4snqvma1hi5lm3cbju7getl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616216</id>
      <parentid>1616005</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:39:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616216</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="257" sha1="9cdjl2k8e1b4ozjl6ibmamope6kmfmy" xml:space="preserve">'''Ningu''' ni aina ya [[samaki]] ambao hupatikana katika [[Ziwa Viktoria]]. Samaki huyo huwa na miiba mingi na uhitaji umakini sana katika kuwala. Ukiwala kwa haraka miiba huweza kukuchoma na kukudhuru mdomo au kwenye koo.
{{mbegu-mnyama}}
[[Jamii:samaki]]</text>
      <sha1>9cdjl2k8e1b4ozjl6ibmamope6kmfmy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ohene Kennedy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257558</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615968</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:18:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1615968</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1503" sha1="2ljnahxceehofrml6hp5ad7visr8rbt" xml:space="preserve">'''Ohene Kennedy''' (alizaliwa [[28 Aprili]] [[1973]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Ghana]] alistaafu kucheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]].

== Kazi katika klabu ==
Kipindi chake cha mafanikio makubwa kilikuwa alipokuwa akiichezea ''Al-Nassr'' ya [[Saudi Arabia]], ambako alicheza na kufunga mabao mengi. Alianza kazi yake ya soka ya kulipwa katika klabu ya ''Mysterious Dwarfs'' ya Ghana, katika msimu wa 1992–1993, akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 19.

Alijiunga na ''Al-Nassr'' mwaka 1993 na haraka akawa mmoja wa wachezaji muhimu na wafungaji bora wa timu hiyo. Kwa jumla, aliifungia ''Al-Nassr'' mabao 74 na kuisaidia kushinda Ligi Kuu ya Saudi Arabia mara mbili, mwaka 1994 na 1995. Pia alikuwa mfungaji bora wa ligi hiyo mwaka 1996, akiwa na mabao 14. Katika kipindi hicho, alifunga mabao matatu katika mchezo mmoja mara nne.

Tarehe 10 Novemba 1996, alifunga mabao matatu katika mchezo mmoja na kuisaidia ''Al-Nassr'' kuifunga ''Persepolis'' kwa mabao 3–2 katika mechi ya robo fainali ya Mashindano ya Vilabu vya Asia ya msimu wa 1996–1997.

Baadaye alicheza nchini [[Uturuki]] katika klabu za ''MKE Ankaragücü'' na ''Adanaspor'', kisha akahamia ''Bangladesh'' na kuichezea ''Dhanmondi Club''.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/12923/Ohene_Kennedy.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=526&amp;kisiId=29297&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ghana]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
      <sha1>2ljnahxceehofrml6hp5ad7visr8rbt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jacob Nettey</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257559</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615969</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:25:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1615969</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1463" sha1="86s4qotkvzawdoexksfzlk7gy51xyx2" xml:space="preserve">
'''Jacob Nettey''' (alizaliwa [[25 Januari]] [[1976]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Ghana]] aliyecheza nafasi ya beki. Kwa sasa ni [[kocha]] wa kikosi cha akiba cha klabu ya ''Hearts of Oak''.

== Kazi katika klabu ==
Nettey aliichezea ''Hearts of Oak'' kuanzia mwaka 1994 hadi 2002, na ''Heart of Lions'' kuanzia mwaka 2003 hadi 2005.

== Kazi katika timu ya taifa ==
Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ghana kilichoshiriki [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] la mwaka 2000. Ghana iliondolewa katika hatua ya robo fainali baada ya kushindwa na [[Afrika Kusini]].

Nettey alikuwa nahodha wa kikosi cha ''Hearts of Oak'' cha Accra kilichoshinda [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika]] mwaka 2000. Pia alikuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji wa kikosi cha Ghana kilichoshiriki [[Michezo ya Olimpiki]] ya [[Majira ya kiangazi|Majira ya Kiangazi]] ya mwaka 1996.

== Mafanikio na tuzo ==

=== Klabu ===
Hearts of Oak

* Ligi Kuu ya Ghana: 1996–1997, 1997–1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 na 2002.
* [[Kombe]] la Shirikisho la Soka la Ghana: 1995–1996, 1999 na 2000.
* Ngao ya ''Super'' ya Ghana: 1997 na 1998. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/14751/Jacob_Nettey.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.transfermarkt.com/jacob-nettey/profil/spieler/136934&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.besoccer.com/player/jacob-nettey-403517&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ghana]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
      <sha1>86s4qotkvzawdoexksfzlk7gy51xyx2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sam Ayorinde</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257560</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615973</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:32:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1615973</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1363" sha1="7txbmk3thk0pieruu4a36z089jp78ok" xml:space="preserve">'''Samuel Ayorinde''' (alizaliwa [[20 Oktoba]] [[1974]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Nigeria]], ambaye alicheza katika ngazi ya kulipwa na ya kimataifa. Akiwa [[mshambuliaji]], alicheza soka la kulipwa katika vilabu kadhaa [[Afrika|barani Afrika]], [[Ulaya]] na [[Asia]], na aliwakilisha Nigeria katika ngazi ya [[timu ya taifa]] ya wakubwa.

== Maisha yake katika vilabu ==
Ayorinde alizaliwa jijini [[Lagos]]. Alicheza soka la vilabu katika timu za ''NEPA Lagos'', ''Stade Tunisien'' na ''Sturm Graz'', kabla ya kujiunga na ''Leyton Orient'' mwezi Septemba 1995. Hata hivyo, kuchelewa kwa muda mrefu kupata kibali cha kufanya kazi kulimaanisha kwamba hakucheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya ligi dhidi ya ''Cambridge United'' hadi mwezi Mei 1996.

Aliichezea ''Orient'' mechi 16 za ligi na [[kombe]], na kufunga mabao mawili. Hata hivyo, alishindwa kupata nafasi ya kudumu katika kikosi cha kwanza. Baada ya kupelekwa kwa mkopo katika vilabu mbalimbali, alihamia ''Dover Athletic'', iliyokuwa ikishiriki katika ligi ya ''Football Conference'', mwezi Desemba 1997.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/14514/Samuel_Ayorinde.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.fotmob.com/players/881618/samuel-ayorinde&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Nigeria]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
      <sha1>7txbmk3thk0pieruu4a36z089jp78ok</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pete Reed (aid worker)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257561</id>
    <redirect title="Pete Reed (mtu wa kujitolea)" />
    <revision>
      <id>1615978</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:39:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Pete Reed (aid worker)]] hadi [[Pete Reed (mtu wa kujitolea)]]: jina la Kiswahili</comment>
      <origin>1615978</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="42" sha1="nngadvcfxpet4xkjrog5slmlglvctim" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Pete Reed (mtu wa kujitolea)]]</text>
      <sha1>nngadvcfxpet4xkjrog5slmlglvctim</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Princess Fathia of Egypt</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257562</id>
    <redirect title="Bintimfalme Fathia wa Misri" />
    <revision>
      <id>1615982</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:42:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Princess Fathia of Egypt]] hadi [[Bintimfalme Fathia wa Misri]]: jina la Kiswahili</comment>
      <origin>1615982</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41" sha1="hqqof0ky12n273u08qt96mxmquf1a6r" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Bintimfalme Fathia wa Misri]]</text>
      <sha1>hqqof0ky12n273u08qt96mxmquf1a6r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Caroline amani okai</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257563</id>
    <redirect title="Caroline Amali Okao" />
    <revision>
      <id>1615985</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:45:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Caroline amani okai]] hadi [[Caroline Amali Okao]]: usahihi wa jina</comment>
      <origin>1615985</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="33" sha1="1q3t8p1vyf6rk24azeh2gxgdqc0wbcx" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Caroline Amali Okao]]</text>
      <sha1>1q3t8p1vyf6rk24azeh2gxgdqc0wbcx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>İrem Sak</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257564</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1615986</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:45:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1615986</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1044" sha1="rhagyraufxj4fp0juf5lzs0hk5zpyo5" xml:space="preserve">'''İrem Sak''' (alizaliwa [[9 Februari]] [[1986]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Uturuki]].

== Maisha na kazi ==
Ana asili ya Wacherkesi. Alimaliza elimu yake ya sekondari katika mji huo, na mwaka 2006 alihamia [[Istanbul]]. Alihitimu kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha ''Istanbul'', ambako alisomea Utamaduni wa [[Marekani]] na Fasihi.

Baada ya kushiriki katika maonyesho ya jukwaani alipokuwa akisoma shule ya sekondari, mwaka 2008 alijiunga na ''BKM Theatre'' (''Beşiktaş Culture Center'') na kuigiza kama Zeytin katika mchezo wa ''Sizinkiler''. Mwaka huohuo, alionekana katika matangazo kadhaa ya kibiashara ya bidhaa za chapa mbalimbali. Alianza kuonekana kwenye [[televisheni]] kupitia [[tamthilia]] ya ''Şen Yuva'', ambamo aliigiza nafasi ya Şehrazat.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4900454/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.milliyet.com.tr/gundem/irem-sak-kimdir-kac-yasinda-irem-sak-biyografisi-6021118&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uturuki]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}</text>
      <sha1>rhagyraufxj4fp0juf5lzs0hk5zpyo5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bushra (Muigizaji wa Misri)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257565</id>
    <redirect title="Bushra (mwigizaji wa Misri)" />
    <revision>
      <id>1615989</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:48:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Bushra (Muigizaji wa Misri)]] hadi [[Bushra (mwigizaji wa Misri)]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1615989</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41" sha1="o7giuh7mwd11g2jfludpienul9v8e3q" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Bushra (mwigizaji wa Misri)]]</text>
      <sha1>o7giuh7mwd11g2jfludpienul9v8e3q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Stratonike wa Libya.</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257566</id>
    <redirect title="Stratonike wa Libya" />
    <revision>
      <id>1615994</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:54:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Stratonike wa Libya.]] hadi [[Stratonike wa Libya]]: usahihi wa jina</comment>
      <origin>1615994</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="33" sha1="d0w7g67yx91a1yb6jara9oyq8rn5yqt" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Stratonike wa Libya]]</text>
      <sha1>d0w7g67yx91a1yb6jara9oyq8rn5yqt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kufuzu kwa Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 17 la mwaka 2027.</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257567</id>
    <redirect title="Kufuzu kwa Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 17, mwaka 2027" />
    <revision>
      <id>1615999</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T07:56:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Kufuzu kwa Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 17 la mwaka 2027.]] hadi [[Kufuzu kwa Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 17, mwaka 2027]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1615999</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="92" sha1="slwwtwkcesj8a4wcka80q4frgjnjdan" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kufuzu kwa Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 17, mwaka 2027]]</text>
      <sha1>slwwtwkcesj8a4wcka80q4frgjnjdan</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gratias Kibanja Lukoo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257568</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616006</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T08:05:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Merci Kahubangwa</username>
        <id>72758</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/241170631|Gratias Kibanja Lukoo]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>1616006</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5269" sha1="1c1w58nrngpjw1aglopuv2xm00uy047" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Biographie2}}'''Gratias Kibanja Lukoo''' ni wakili wa Kongo, mtetezi wa [[haki za binadamu]] na mwanaharakati, mwenye makazi yake huko [[Goma]], katika mkoa wa [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini|Kivu Kaskazini]] wa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] . Mwanzilishi mwenza na mratibu wa chama cha Wanawake katika Vitendo vya Utu wa Kibinadamu (WAHDi).

== Wasifu ==
Uanaharakati wa Gratias Kibanja Lukoo katika shule ya upili (masomo ya sekondari) ulishughulikia ukosefu wa usawa kati ya wasichana na wavulana, kama vile usambazaji usio sawa wa kazi za matengenezo na usafi shuleni. Anasema alichochewa na kujitolea kwa mama yake kwa haki za wanawake.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nakiranda2024-1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-US|first=Patience|last=Nakiranda|title=Our #16Days16Women Campaign: Mettre en lumière Gratias Kibanja Lukoo : Défendre la justice climatique et l’autonomisation des femmes – Women's International Peace Centre|url=https://wipc.org/our-16days16women-campaign-mettre-en-lumiere-gratias-kibanja-lukoo-defendre-la-justice-climatique-et-lautonomisation-des-femmes/|date=2024-12-07|accessdate=2026-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tangu mwaka 2004, amekuwa akijitolea kutetea haki za watoto huko Goma, ambapo aliratibu kampeni ya utetezi kwa ajili ya chapisho hilo katika Jarida Rasmi la [[Tamko la Maputo|Itifaki ya Maputo]], na alishiriki katika mikutano ya utetezi mnamo 2024 na 2026 huko [[Paris]], Brussels na kisha [[Geneva]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Nakiranda2024-1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;lea2024-1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-GB|last=lea|title=A delegation of feminist activists in Paris|url=https://feminaction.fr/en/an-international-delegation-of-activists-in-paris-to-promote-french-feminist-diplomacy/|date=2024-07-03|accessdate=2026-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-GB|last=lea|title=A Feminist activists in action visit to Paris to amplify their voices|url=https://feminaction.fr/en/feminist-in-action/|date=2024-07-01|accessdate=2026-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|first=Job|last=KAKULE|title=RDC : Gracias Kibanja, une activiste engagée pour la promotion des droits des droits femmes|url=https://www.grandslacsnews.com/posts/rdc-gracias-kibanja-une-activiste-engagee-pour-la-promotion-des-droits-des-droits-femmes-6540|date=2023-03-14|accessdate=2026-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;  (Akiwa mhitimu wa sheria za umma, anafanya kazi kama wakili wa kisheria katika Mahakama Kuu ya Goma)

== Elimu na njia ya kazi ==
Akiwa mhitimu wa sheria za umma, anafanya kazi kama wakili wa kisheria katika Mahakama Kuu ya Goma.&lt;ref name=&quot;expertesfrancophones-1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Gratias Kibanja • Les Expertes - Francophonie|url=https://expertesfrancophones.org/expertes/73043-gratias-kibanja/|accessdate=2026-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inafanya kazi ya kukuza haki za wanawake na wasichana, dhidi ya unyanyasaji wa kijinsia na kwa ajili ya haki ya hali ya hewa.&lt;ref name=&quot;expertesfrancophones-1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Nakiranda2024-1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=EP 12 - Gracias Kibanja : Quand l’écologie devient un rempart contre les violences sexuelles {{!}} Terra Mucho Podcast|url=https://podcast.ausha.co/terra-mucho-podcast/ep-12-gracias-kibanja-quand-l-ecologie-devient-un-rempart-contre-les-violences-sexuelles|accessdate=2026-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=8 milliards de voisins - Être militante et féministe sur le continent africain|url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/podcasts/8-milliards-de-voisins/20240425-%C3%AAtre-militante-et-f%C3%A9ministe-sur-le-continent-africain|date=2024-04-25|accessdate=2026-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Akiwa mhitimu wa sheria za umma, anafanya kazi kama wakili wa kisheria katika Mahakama Kuu ya Goma)

Yeye ndiye kitovu cha DRC cha mtandao wa watoto na vijana wa Afrika kwa ajili ya haki za binadamu (REJEDH-DRC), mwanachama wa jukwaa la vijana la Mkutano wa Kimataifa kuhusu Ukanda wa Maziwa Makuu (ICGLR) na mshauri huru katika masuala ya jinsia na [[uongozi]] wa wanawake. Mnamo 2014 akawa mratibu wa Klabu ya Wasichana na mkuu wa idara ya Baraza la Vijana la Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini (CPJ-NK), ambapo alihimiza uundaji wa vilabu vya wasichana katika shule za upili na vyuo vikuu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nakiranda2024-1&quot; /&gt; (Akiwa mhitimu wa sheria za umma, anafanya kazi kama wakili wa kisheria katika Mahakama Kuu ya Goma)

Mnamo mwaka wa 2012, alishiriki katika uundaji wa shirika la Wanawake katika Vitendo kwa Utu wa Kibinadamu, ambalo lilihalalishwa mwaka wa 2015 na ambalo yeye ndiye mratibu wake.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nakiranda2024-1&quot; /&gt;

WAHDi huanzisha vilabu vya haki za binadamu mashuleni, huinua uelewa kupitia vyombo vya habari kuhusu uendelezaji wa haki za wanawake na kutetea matumizi ya sheria zinazolinda haki hizi. Shirika hilo linapigana dhidi ya unyanyasaji wa kijinsia na unyanyasaji mashuleni na linaongeza uelewa kuhusu afya ya ngono na uzazi . Kazi yake pia inalenga wanawake na wasichana waliotengwa, wakiwemo watu [[Ulemavu|wenye ulemavu]], watu [[Zeruzeru|wenye ualbino]] na mabilioni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-GB|title=Women in Action for Human Dignity|url=https://feminaction.fr/en/csos/wahdi-asbl-rdc/|accessdate=2026-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Nakiranda2024-1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;lea2024-1&quot; /&gt;

== Vidokezo na marejeleo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini]]
[[Jamii:Goma]]
[[Jamii:Watu kutoka Mkoa wa Goma]]</text>
      <sha1>1c1w58nrngpjw1aglopuv2xm00uy047</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616007</id>
      <parentid>1616006</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T08:06:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Merci Kahubangwa</username>
        <id>72758</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kusawanyisha maandiko</comment>
      <origin>1616007</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4944" sha1="jfgm8t8p14sqfosl0tibytv96trngnc" xml:space="preserve">'''Gratias Kibanja Lukoo''' ni wakili wa Kongo, mtetezi wa [[haki za binadamu]] na mwanaharakati, mwenye makazi yake huko [[Goma]], katika mkoa wa [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini|Kivu Kaskazini]] wa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] . Mwanzilishi mwenza na mratibu wa chama cha Wanawake katika Vitendo vya Utu wa Kibinadamu (WAHDi).

== Wasifu ==
Uanaharakati wa Gratias Kibanja Lukoo katika shule ya upili (masomo ya sekondari) ulishughulikia ukosefu wa usawa kati ya wasichana na wavulana, kama vile usambazaji usio sawa wa kazi za matengenezo na usafi shuleni. Anasema alichochewa na kujitolea kwa mama yake kwa haki za wanawake.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nakiranda2024-1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-US|first=Patience|last=Nakiranda|title=Our #16Days16Women Campaign: Mettre en lumière Gratias Kibanja Lukoo : Défendre la justice climatique et l’autonomisation des femmes – Women's International Peace Centre|url=https://wipc.org/our-16days16women-campaign-mettre-en-lumiere-gratias-kibanja-lukoo-defendre-la-justice-climatique-et-lautonomisation-des-femmes/|date=2024-12-07|accessdate=2026-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tangu mwaka 2004, amekuwa akijitolea kutetea haki za watoto huko Goma, ambapo aliratibu kampeni ya utetezi kwa ajili ya chapisho hilo katika Jarida Rasmi la [[Tamko la Maputo|Itifaki ya Maputo]], na alishiriki katika mikutano ya utetezi mnamo 2024 na 2026 huko [[Paris]], Brussels na kisha [[Geneva]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Nakiranda2024-1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;lea2024-1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-GB|last=lea|title=A delegation of feminist activists in Paris|url=https://feminaction.fr/en/an-international-delegation-of-activists-in-paris-to-promote-french-feminist-diplomacy/|date=2024-07-03|accessdate=2026-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-GB|last=lea|title=A Feminist activists in action visit to Paris to amplify their voices|url=https://feminaction.fr/en/feminist-in-action/|date=2024-07-01|accessdate=2026-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|first=Job|last=KAKULE|title=RDC : Gracias Kibanja, une activiste engagée pour la promotion des droits des droits femmes|url=https://www.grandslacsnews.com/posts/rdc-gracias-kibanja-une-activiste-engagee-pour-la-promotion-des-droits-des-droits-femmes-6540|date=2023-03-14|accessdate=2026-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Elimu na njia ya kazi ==
Akiwa mhitimu wa sheria za umma, anafanya kazi kama wakili wa kisheria katika Mahakama Kuu ya Goma.&lt;ref name=&quot;expertesfrancophones-1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Gratias Kibanja • Les Expertes - Francophonie|url=https://expertesfrancophones.org/expertes/73043-gratias-kibanja/|accessdate=2026-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inafanya kazi ya kukuza haki za wanawake na wasichana, dhidi ya unyanyasaji wa kijinsia na kwa ajili ya haki ya hali ya hewa.&lt;ref name=&quot;expertesfrancophones-1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Nakiranda2024-1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=EP 12 - Gracias Kibanja : Quand l’écologie devient un rempart contre les violences sexuelles {{!}} Terra Mucho Podcast|url=https://podcast.ausha.co/terra-mucho-podcast/ep-12-gracias-kibanja-quand-l-ecologie-devient-un-rempart-contre-les-violences-sexuelles|accessdate=2026-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=8 milliards de voisins - Être militante et féministe sur le continent africain|url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/podcasts/8-milliards-de-voisins/20240425-%C3%AAtre-militante-et-f%C3%A9ministe-sur-le-continent-africain|date=2024-04-25|accessdate=2026-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yeye ndiye kitovu cha DRC cha mtandao wa watoto na vijana wa Afrika kwa ajili ya haki za binadamu (REJEDH-DRC), mwanachama wa jukwaa la vijana la Mkutano wa Kimataifa kuhusu Ukanda wa Maziwa Makuu (ICGLR) na mshauri huru katika masuala ya jinsia na [[uongozi]] wa wanawake. Mnamo 2014 akawa mratibu wa Klabu ya Wasichana na mkuu wa idara ya Baraza la Vijana la Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini (CPJ-NK), ambapo alihimiza uundaji wa vilabu vya wasichana katika shule za upili na vyuo vikuu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nakiranda2024-1&quot; /&gt; 

Mnamo mwaka wa 2012, alishiriki katika uundaji wa shirika la Wanawake katika Vitendo kwa Utu wa Kibinadamu, ambalo lilihalalishwa mwaka wa 2015 na ambalo yeye ndiye mratibu wake.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nakiranda2024-1&quot; /&gt;

WAHDi huanzisha vilabu vya haki za binadamu mashuleni, huinua uelewa kupitia vyombo vya habari kuhusu uendelezaji wa haki za wanawake na kutetea matumizi ya sheria zinazolinda haki hizi. Shirika hilo linapigana dhidi ya unyanyasaji wa kijinsia na unyanyasaji mashuleni na linaongeza uelewa kuhusu afya ya ngono na uzazi . Kazi yake pia inalenga wanawake na wasichana waliotengwa, wakiwemo watu [[Ulemavu|wenye ulemavu]], watu [[Zeruzeru|wenye ualbino]] na mabilioni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-GB|title=Women in Action for Human Dignity|url=https://feminaction.fr/en/csos/wahdi-asbl-rdc/|accessdate=2026-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Nakiranda2024-1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;lea2024-1&quot; /&gt;

== Vidokezo na marejeleo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini]]
[[Jamii:Goma]]
[[Jamii:Watu kutoka Mkoa wa Goma]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616207</id>
      <parentid>1616007</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:33:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Score Beethoven</username>
        <id>26647</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616207</origin>
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      <text bytes="5410" sha1="8ag24wolamulroxoha3bh88n8wm2yr3" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = Gratias Kibanja Lukoo
| majina mengine = Gracias Kibanja
| uraia = [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| elimu = Shahada ya sheria za umma
| kazi yake = Mwanasheria, mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu
| asasi = WAHDi
| ajulikana kwa ajili ya = Haki za wanawake na wasichana, haki ya hali ya hewa
| residence = [[Goma]]
}}
'''Gratias Kibanja Lukoo''' (pia huandikwa '''Gracias Kibanja''') ni mwanasheria, mtetezi wa [[haki za binadamu]] na mwanaharakati kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], mwenye makazi yake huko [[Goma]], katika mkoa wa [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini|Kivu Kaskazini]]. Ni mwanzilishi mwenza na mratibu wa shirika la Wanawake katika Vitendo kwa Utu wa Kibinadamu (''Women in Action for Human Dignity'', WAHDi).

== Wasifu ==
Alianza uanaharakati wake akiwa katika shule ya sekondari, akipinga ubaguzi kati ya wasichana na wavulana, kama vile mgawanyo usio sawa wa kazi za usafi shuleni. Tangu mwaka 2004 amekuwa akitetea haki za watoto huko Goma.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nakiranda2024-1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-US|first=Patience|last=Nakiranda|title=Our #16Days16Women Campaign: Mettre en lumière Gratias Kibanja Lukoo : Défendre la justice climatique et l’autonomisation des femmes – Women's International Peace Centre|url=https://wipc.org/our-16days16women-campaign-mettre-en-lumiere-gratias-kibanja-lukoo-defendre-la-justice-climatique-et-lautonomisation-des-femmes/|date=2024-12-07|accessdate=2026-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Elimu na kazi ==
Ana shahada ya sheria za umma na ni mtetezi wa kisheria katika Mahakama ya Mwanzo Kuu (''Tribunal de grande instance'') ya Goma.&lt;ref name=&quot;expertesfrancophones-1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Gratias Kibanja • Les Expertes - Francophonie|url=https://expertesfrancophones.org/expertes/73043-gratias-kibanja/|accessdate=2026-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ni kiungo wa kitaifa wa DRC wa mtandao wa REJADH-RDC, mwanachama wa jukwaa la vijana la Mkutano wa Kimataifa kuhusu Ukanda wa Maziwa Makuu (ICGLR), na mshauri huru katika masuala ya jinsia na [[uongozi]] wa wanawake.&lt;ref name=&quot;expertesfrancophones-1&quot; /&gt;

Mwaka 2014 alikuwa mratibu wa Klabu ya Wasichana na mkuu wa idara ya jinsia katika Baraza la Vijana la Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini (CPJ-NK), ambapo alianzisha vilabu vya wasichana katika shule za sekondari na vyuo vikuu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nakiranda2024-1&quot; /&gt;

== WAHDi ==
WAHDi huanzisha vilabu vya watetezi wa haki za binadamu mashuleni, huelimisha umma kupitia vyombo vya habari kuhusu haki za wanawake, na hutetea utekelezaji wa sheria zinazolinda haki hizo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-GB|title=Women in Action for Human Dignity|url=https://feminaction.fr/en/csos/wahdi-asbl-rdc/|accessdate=2026-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shirika hilo linapambana na unyanyasaji wa kijinsia, hasa mashuleni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|first=Job|last=KAKULE|title=RDC : Gracias Kibanja, une activiste engagée pour la promotion des droits des droits femmes|url=https://www.grandslacsnews.com/posts/rdc-gracias-kibanja-une-activiste-engagee-pour-la-promotion-des-droits-des-droits-femmes-6540|date=2023-03-14|accessdate=2026-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kazi yake inawalenga pia wanawake na wasichana waliotengwa, wakiwemo watu [[Ulemavu|wenye ulemavu]], watu [[Zeruzeru|wenye ualbino]] na mbilikimo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nakiranda2024-1&quot; /&gt;

== Haki ya hali ya hewa ==
Anaongoza klabu ya ''Mwanamuke Mlinzi wa Ikologia'' (Wanawake na Wasichana, Walinzi wa Ikolojia) na huwaelimisha wanawake wa vijijini kuhusu sera za hali ya hewa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nakiranda2024-1&quot; /&gt; Huwafundisha wanawake, hasa waliokimbia makazi yao, mbinu za kiikolojia kama kutengeneza mkaa rafiki kwa mazingira na majiko banifu, ili kupunguza utegemezi wa kuni na kuwakinga dhidi ya unyanyasaji wa kijinsia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=EP 12 - Gracias Kibanja : Quand l’écologie devient un rempart contre les violences sexuelles {{!}} Terra Mucho Podcast|url=https://podcast.ausha.co/terra-mucho-podcast/ep-12-gracias-kibanja-quand-l-ecologie-devient-un-rempart-contre-les-violences-sexuelles|accessdate=2026-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Utetezi wa kimataifa ==
Kuanzia tarehe 22 hadi 26 Aprili 2024, alikuwa mmoja wa wajumbe saba wa mradi wa ''Feminists in Action'' waliokutana na viongozi mjini [[Paris]], wakiwemo wa Ikulu ya Élysée, Wizara ya Mambo ya Nje ya Ufaransa na Bunge la Taifa, pamoja na [[Umoja wa Ulaya]] mjini [[Brussels]].&lt;ref name=&quot;fia&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-GB|last=lea|title=A Feminist activists in action visit to Paris to amplify their voices|url=https://feminaction.fr/en/feminist-in-action/|date=2024-07-01|accessdate=2026-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lea2024-1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-GB|last=lea|title=A delegation of feminist activists in Paris|url=https://feminaction.fr/en/an-international-delegation-of-activists-in-paris-to-promote-french-feminist-diplomacy/|date=2024-07-03|accessdate=2026-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=8 milliards de voisins - Être militante et féministe sur le continent africain|url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/podcasts/8-milliards-de-voisins/20240425-%C3%AAtre-militante-et-f%C3%A9ministe-sur-le-continent-africain|date=2024-04-25|accessdate=2026-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini]]
[[Jamii:Goma]]
[[Jamii:Watu kutoka Mkoa wa Goma]]
[[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:38:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Score Beethoven</username>
        <id>26647</id>
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      <text bytes="5407" sha1="h1jzyj34n2lmkprzx58zdkc385l7cd4" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = Gratias Kibanja Lukoo
| majina mengine = Gracias Kibanja
| uraia = [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| elimu = Shahada ya sheria za umma
| kazi yake = Mwanasheria, mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu
| asasi = WAHDi
| ajulikana kwa ajili ya = Haki za wanawake na wasichana, haki ya hali ya hewa
| residence = [[Goma]]
}}
'''Gratias Kibanja Lukoo''' (pia huandikwa '''Gracias Kibanja''') ni mwanasheria, mtetezi wa [[haki za binadamu]] na mwanaharakati kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], mwenye makazi yake huko [[Goma]], katika mkoa wa [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini|Kivu Kaskazini]]. Ni mwanzilishi mwenza na mratibu wa shirika la Wanawake katika Vitendo kwa Utu wa Kibinadamu (''Women in Action for Human Dignity'', WAHDi).

== Wasifu ==
Alianza uanaharakati wake akiwa katika shule ya sekondari, akipinga ubaguzi kati ya wasichana na wavulana, kama vile mgawanyo usio sawa wa kazi za usafi shuleni. Tangu mwaka 2004 amekuwa akitetea haki za watoto huko Goma.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nakiranda2024-1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-US|first=Patience|last=Nakiranda|title=Our #16Days16Women Campaign: Mettre en lumière Gratias Kibanja Lukoo : Défendre la justice climatique et l’autonomisation des femmes – Women's International Peace Centre|url=https://wipc.org/our-16days16women-campaign-mettre-en-lumiere-gratias-kibanja-lukoo-defendre-la-justice-climatique-et-lautonomisation-des-femmes/|date=2024-12-07|accessdate=2026-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Elimu na kazi ==
Ana shahada ya sheria za umma na ni mtetezi wa kisheria katika Mahakama ya Mwanzo Kuu (''Tribunal de grande instance'') ya Goma.&lt;ref name=&quot;expertesfrancophones-1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Gratias Kibanja • Les Expertes - Francophonie|url=https://expertesfrancophones.org/expertes/73043-gratias-kibanja/|accessdate=2026-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ni kiungo wa kitaifa wa DRC wa mtandao wa REJADH-RDC, mwanachama wa jukwaa la vijana la Mkutano wa Kimataifa kuhusu Ukanda wa Maziwa Makuu (ICGLR), na mshauri huru katika masuala ya jinsia na [[uongozi]] wa wanawake.&lt;ref name=&quot;expertesfrancophones-1&quot; /&gt;

Mwaka 2014 alikuwa mratibu wa Klabu ya Wasichana na mkuu wa idara ya jinsia katika Baraza la Vijana la Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini (CPJ-NK), ambapo alianzisha vilabu vya wasichana katika shule za sekondari na vyuo vikuu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nakiranda2024-1&quot; /&gt;

== WAHDi ==
WAHDi huanzisha vilabu vya watetezi wa haki za binadamu mashuleni, huelimisha umma kupitia vyombo vya habari kuhusu haki za wanawake, na hutetea utekelezaji wa sheria zinazolinda haki hizo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-GB|title=Women in Action for Human Dignity|url=https://feminaction.fr/en/csos/wahdi-asbl-rdc/|accessdate=2026-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shirika hilo linapambana na unyanyasaji wa kijinsia, hasa mashuleni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|first=Job|last=KAKULE|title=RDC : Gracias Kibanja, une activiste engagée pour la promotion des droits des droits femmes|url=https://www.grandslacsnews.com/posts/rdc-gracias-kibanja-une-activiste-engagee-pour-la-promotion-des-droits-des-droits-femmes-6540|date=2023-03-14|accessdate=2026-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kazi yake inawalenga pia wanawake na wasichana waliotengwa, wakiwemo watu [[Ulemavu|wenye ulemavu]], watu [[Zeruzeru|wenye ualbino]] na mbilikimo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nakiranda2024-1&quot; /&gt;

== Haki ya hali ya hewa ==
Anaongoza klabu ya ''Mwanamuke Mlinzi wa Ikologia'' (Wanawake na Wasichana, Walinzi wa Ikolojia) na huwaelimisha wanawake wa vijijini kuhusu sera za hali ya hewa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nakiranda2024-1&quot; /&gt; Huwafundisha wanawake, hasa waliokimbia makazi yao, mbinu za kiikolojia kama kutengeneza mkaa rafiki kwa mazingira na majiko banifu, ili kupunguza utegemezi wa kuni na kuwakinga dhidi ya unyanyasaji wa kijinsia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=EP 12 - Gracias Kibanja : Quand l’écologie devient un rempart contre les violences sexuelles {{!}} Terra Mucho Podcast|url=https://podcast.ausha.co/terra-mucho-podcast/ep-12-gracias-kibanja-quand-l-ecologie-devient-un-rempart-contre-les-violences-sexuelles|accessdate=2026-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Utetezi wa kimataifa ==
Kuanzia tarehe 22 hadi 26 Aprili 2024, alikuwa mmoja wa wajumbe saba wa mradi wa ''Feminists in Action'' waliokutana na viongozi mjini [[Paris]], wakiwemo wa Ikulu ya Élysée, Wizara ya Mambo ya Nje ya Ufaransa na Bunge la Taifa, pamoja na [[Umoja wa Ulaya]] mjini [[Brussels]].&lt;ref name=&quot;fia&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-GB|last=lea|title=A Feminist activists in action visit to Paris to amplify their voices|url=https://feminaction.fr/en/feminist-in-action/|date=2024-07-01|accessdate=2026-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lea2024-1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-GB|last=lea|title=A delegation of feminist activists in Paris|url=https://feminaction.fr/en/an-international-delegation-of-activists-in-paris-to-promote-french-feminist-diplomacy/|date=2024-07-03|accessdate=2026-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=8 milliards de voisins - Être militante et féministe sur le continent africain|url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/podcasts/8-milliards-de-voisins/20240425-%C3%AAtre-militante-et-f%C3%A9ministe-sur-le-continent-africain|date=2024-04-25|accessdate=2026-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini]]
[[Jamii:Goma]]
[[Jamii:Watu kutoka Mkoa wa Goma]]
[[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:40:28Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <text bytes="5358" sha1="m7mml6befiqo95hm9vdrhmfq1bazyjs" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = Gratias Kibanja Lukoo
| majina mengine = Gracias Kibanja
| uraia = [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| elimu = Shahada ya sheria za umma
| kazi yake = Mwanasheria, mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu
| asasi = WAHDi
| ajulikana kwa ajili ya = Haki za wanawake na wasichana, haki ya hali ya hewa
| residence = [[Goma]]
}}
'''Gratias Kibanja Lukoo''' (pia huandikwa '''Gracias Kibanja''') ni mwanasheria, mtetezi wa [[haki za binadamu]] na mwanaharakati kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], mwenye makazi yake huko [[Goma]], katika mkoa wa [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini|Kivu Kaskazini]]. Ni mwanzilishi mwenza na mratibu wa shirika la Wanawake katika Vitendo kwa Utu wa Kibinadamu (''Women in Action for Human Dignity'', WAHDi).

== Wasifu ==
Alianza uanaharakati wake akiwa katika shule ya sekondari, akipinga ubaguzi kati ya wasichana na wavulana, kama vile mgawanyo usio sawa wa kazi za usafi shuleni. Tangu mwaka 2004 amekuwa akitetea haki za watoto huko Goma.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nakiranda2024-1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-US|first=Patience|last=Nakiranda|title=Our #16Days16Women Campaign: Mettre en lumière Gratias Kibanja Lukoo : Défendre la justice climatique et l’autonomisation des femmes – Women's International Peace Centre|url=https://wipc.org/our-16days16women-campaign-mettre-en-lumiere-gratias-kibanja-lukoo-defendre-la-justice-climatique-et-lautonomisation-des-femmes/|date=2024-12-07|accessdate=2026-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Elimu na kazi ==
Ana shahada ya sheria za umma na ni mtetezi wa kisheria katika Mahakama ya Mwanzo Kuu (''Tribunal de grande instance'') ya Goma.&lt;ref name=&quot;expertesfrancophones-1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Gratias Kibanja • Les Expertes - Francophonie|url=https://expertesfrancophones.org/expertes/73043-gratias-kibanja/|accessdate=2026-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ni kiungo wa kitaifa wa DRC wa mtandao wa REJADH-RDC, mwanachama wa jukwaa la vijana la Mkutano wa Kimataifa kuhusu Ukanda wa Maziwa Makuu (ICGLR), na mshauri huru katika masuala ya jinsia na [[uongozi]] wa wanawake.&lt;ref name=&quot;expertesfrancophones-1&quot; /&gt;

Mwaka 2014 alikuwa mratibu wa Klabu ya Wasichana na mkuu wa idara ya jinsia katika Baraza la Vijana la Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini (CPJ-NK), ambapo alianzisha vilabu vya wasichana katika shule za sekondari na vyuo vikuu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nakiranda2024-1&quot; /&gt;

== WAHDi ==
WAHDi huanzisha vilabu vya watetezi wa haki za binadamu mashuleni, huelimisha umma kupitia vyombo vya habari kuhusu haki za wanawake, na hutetea utekelezaji wa sheria zinazolinda haki hizo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-GB|title=Women in Action for Human Dignity|url=https://feminaction.fr/en/csos/wahdi-asbl-rdc/|accessdate=2026-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shirika hilo linapambana na unyanyasaji wa kijinsia, hasa mashuleni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|first=Job|last=KAKULE|title=RDC : Gracias Kibanja, une activiste engagée pour la promotion des droits des droits femmes|url=https://www.grandslacsnews.com/posts/rdc-gracias-kibanja-une-activiste-engagee-pour-la-promotion-des-droits-des-droits-femmes-6540|date=2023-03-14|accessdate=2026-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kazi yake inawalenga pia wanawake na wasichana waliotengwa, wakiwemo watu [[Ulemavu|wenye ulemavu]], watu [[Zeruzeru|wenye ualbino]] na mbilikimo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nakiranda2024-1&quot; /&gt;

== Haki ya hali ya hewa ==
Anaongoza klabu ya ''Mwanamuke Mlinzi wa Ikologia'' (Wanawake na Wasichana, Walinzi wa Ikolojia) na huwaelimisha wanawake wa vijijini kuhusu sera za hali ya hewa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nakiranda2024-1&quot; /&gt; Huwafundisha wanawake, hasa waliokimbia makazi yao, mbinu za kiikolojia kama kutengeneza mkaa rafiki kwa mazingira na majiko banifu, ili kupunguza utegemezi wa kuni na kuwakinga dhidi ya unyanyasaji wa kijinsia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=EP 12 - Gracias Kibanja : Quand l’écologie devient un rempart contre les violences sexuelles {{!}} Terra Mucho Podcast|url=https://podcast.ausha.co/terra-mucho-podcast/ep-12-gracias-kibanja-quand-l-ecologie-devient-un-rempart-contre-les-violences-sexuelles|accessdate=2026-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Utetezi wa kimataifa ==
Kuanzia tarehe 22 hadi 26 Aprili 2024, alikuwa mmoja wa wajumbe saba wa mradi wa ''Feminists in Action'' waliokutana na viongozi mjini [[Paris]], wakiwemo wa Ikulu ya Élysée, Wizara ya Mambo ya Nje ya Ufaransa na Bunge la Taifa, pamoja na [[Umoja wa Ulaya]] mjini [[Brussels]].&lt;ref name=&quot;fia&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-GB|last=lea|title=A Feminist activists in action visit to Paris to amplify their voices|url=https://feminaction.fr/en/feminist-in-action/|date=2024-07-01|accessdate=2026-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lea2024-1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-GB|last=lea|title=A delegation of feminist activists in Paris|url=https://feminaction.fr/en/an-international-delegation-of-activists-in-paris-to-promote-french-feminist-diplomacy/|date=2024-07-03|accessdate=2026-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=8 milliards de voisins - Être militante et féministe sur le continent africain|url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/podcasts/8-milliards-de-voisins/20240425-%C3%AAtre-militante-et-f%C3%A9ministe-sur-le-continent-africain|date=2024-04-25|accessdate=2026-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Jamii:Watu kutoka Mkoa wa Goma]]
[[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]</text>
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      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[The Story of Joseph and His Brethren]] hadi [[Joseph and His Brethren]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
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      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Theoxena wa Misri.]] hadi [[Theoksena Mdogo.]]: usahihi wa jina</comment>
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      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Theoksena Mdogo.]] hadi [[Theoksena Mdogo]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
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    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>1616030</id>
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      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mashindano ya Soka ya Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Kiangazi ya mwaka 2000 – Michuano ya Kufuzu kwa Timu za Wanaume kutoka Kanda ya Afrika.]] hadi [[Mashindano ya Soka ya Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Kiangazi ya mwaka 2000 – Michuano ya Kufuzu kwa Timu za Wanaume kutoka Kanda ya Afrika]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
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    <title>List of South Africa women Twenty20 International cricketers</title>
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      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[List of South Africa women Twenty20 International cricketers]] hadi [[Kriketi ya Wanawake ya Twenty20 Kimataifa]]: jina la Kiswahili</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Donald Boesch</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Donald F. Boesch'''&lt;ref&gt;https://www.umces.edu/directory/donald-boesch/&lt;/ref&gt; (aliyezaliwa tarehe [[14 Novemba]] [[1945]]) ni [[profesa]] wa [[sayansi]] ya bahari ambaye aliwahi kuwa [[rais]] wa Kituo cha Sayansi ya [[Mazingira]] cha Chuo Kikuu cha [[Maryland]] &lt;ref&gt;https://www.baltimoresun.com/2010/06/15/maryland-scientist-brings-experience-to-oil-spill-panel/&lt;/ref&gt;(University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science) kuanzia mwaka 1990 hadi 2017....'</comment>
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      <text bytes="5011" sha1="868suvpbjsbixgxpynglo7nh6fvtvq1" xml:space="preserve">'''Donald F. Boesch'''&lt;ref&gt;https://www.umces.edu/directory/donald-boesch/&lt;/ref&gt; (aliyezaliwa tarehe [[14 Novemba]] [[1945]]) ni [[profesa]] wa [[sayansi]] ya bahari ambaye aliwahi kuwa [[rais]] wa Kituo cha Sayansi ya [[Mazingira]] cha Chuo Kikuu cha [[Maryland]] &lt;ref&gt;https://www.baltimoresun.com/2010/06/15/maryland-scientist-brings-experience-to-oil-spill-panel/&lt;/ref&gt;(University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science) kuanzia mwaka 1990 hadi 2017.

Kuanzia mwaka 2006 hadi 2017, wakati huohuo alihudumu kama Makamu Mkuu wa Chuo anayeshughulikia Uendelevu wa Mazingira katika Mfumo wa Vyuo Vikuu vya Maryland (University System of Maryland).

Mwaka 2010, aliteuliwa na Rais wa Marekani Barack Obama kuwa mjumbe wa Tume ya Kitaifa kuhusu Kumwagika kwa Mafuta katika Deepwater Horizon ya BP na Uchimbaji wa Mafuta Baharini (National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling). Tume hiyo ilipewa jukumu la kuchunguza sababu za msingi za mlipuko wa kisima cha mafuta katika eneo la Macondo, kwenye Ghuba ya [[Mexico]].

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Boesch alizaliwa mjini [[New Orleans, Louisiana]], nchini [[Marekani]], ambako alikulia katika eneo la 9th Ward. Akiwa huko, alishuhudia mafuriko yaliyosababishwa na Kimbunga Betsy.

Alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Holy Cross na Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane, vyote vikiwa mjini New Orleans, ambako alipata shahada ya kwanza ya sayansi katika Biolojia. Baadaye, alikamilisha shahada ya uzamivu katika taaluma ya oceanografia ya kibiolojia (biological oceanography) katika Chuo cha William &amp; Mary, jimbo la [[Virginia]]. Baada ya hapo, alipata ufadhili wa utafiti wa baada ya uzamivu wa Fulbright-Hays katika Chuo Kikuu cha Queensland, nchini Australia.

== Kazi na utafiti ==
Boesch alirejea Marekani mwaka 1972 na kuwa profesa katika Taasisi ya Sayansi ya Bahari ya Virginia (Virginia Institute of Marine Science).

Mwaka 1990, alirejea katika jimbo alimozaliwa na kuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa kwanza wa Muungano wa Vyuo Vikuu vya Louisiana wa Sayansi ya Bahari (Louisiana Universities Marine Consortium). Katika nafasi hiyo, alisimamia ujenzi wa kituo cha bahari cha taasisi hiyo huko Cocodrie, Louisiana, pamoja na meli mbili za utafiti zilizoitwa Pelican na Acadiana. Katika kipindi hicho, pia alikuwa profesa wa sayansi ya bahari katika Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Louisiana (Louisiana State University), mjini Baton Rouge.

Boesch amefanya tafiti kuhusu mifumo ya ikolojia ya maeneo ya pwani na rafu za bara katika [[Pwani]] ya Atlantiki, Ghuba ya Mexico, mashariki mwa Australia na Bahari ya Mashariki ya China. Ameandika vitabu viwili na takribani makala 100 za kitaaluma kuhusu viumbe wanaoishi kwenye sakafu ya bahari (benthos), ikolojia ya maeneo ya mito inayokutana na bahari (estuaries) na rafu za bara, maeneo oevu, athari za uchimbaji wa mafuta na gesi baharini, ongezeko kubwa la virutubisho katika maji, tathmini ya mazingira na sera za sayansi.

Akiwa Louisiana, alianzisha utafiti uliothibitisha kuwepo kwa eneo lenye kiwango kidogo cha oksijeni katika Ghuba ya Mexico, linalojulikana kama Dead Zone (Eneo Mfu), na kubaini sababu zake kuu.

== Uongozi na mchango katika masuala ya mazingira ==
Akiwa rais wa Kituo cha Sayansi ya Mazingira cha Chuo Kikuu cha Maryland, Boesch alikuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Gavana kuhusu Ghuba ya Chesapeake (Governor’s Chesapeake Bay Cabinet) na Tume ya Maryland kuhusu Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi (Maryland Commission on Climate Change).

Mwaka 2015, alitambuliwa kwa tuzo ya heshima ya Admiral of the Chesapeake. Kwa zaidi ya miaka 35, amekuwa akishiriki katika kufanya au kuwezesha tafiti kuhusu Ghuba ya Chesapeake. Pia amekuwa mshauri rasmi wa mashirika ya serikali ya shirikisho la Marekani, Mpango wa Ghuba ya Chesapeake (Chesapeake Bay Program) na magavana watano wa Maryland.

Boesch amehudumu katika kamati nyingi zinazozishauri taasisi za serikali ya shirikisho na Chuo cha Kitaifa cha Sayansi, Uhandisi na Tiba (National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine). Katika taasisi hiyo, aliwahi kuwa mwenyekiti wa Bodi ya Tafiti za Bahari (Ocean Studies Board) na mjumbe wa Kamati ya Chaguo za Marekani kuhusu Tabianchi (Committee on America’s Climate Choices), pamoja na Bodi ya Ushauri ya Mpango wa Utafiti wa Ghuba.

Kwa sasa, ni mjumbe wa Baraza la Uongozi la Mpango wa Pamoja wa Tume ya Bahari (Joint Ocean Commission Initiative) na Bodi ya Ushauri ya BONUS: Sayansi kwa Mustakabali Bora wa Eneo la Bahari ya Baltiki. Mwaka 2007, alitunukiwa Tuzo ya Uongozi wa Muda Mrefu katika Urejeshaji wa Mifumo ya Ikolojia (Award for Lifetime Leadership in Ecosystem Restoration) na Mkutano wa Kitaifa kuhusu Urejeshaji wa Mifumo ya Ikolojia.

Pia ni mjumbe wa bodi za uongozi za Taasisi ya Ghuba ya Chesapeake (Chesapeake Bay Foundation), Taasisi ya Town Creek (Town Creek Foundation) na COMPASS, shirika linalohamasisha mawasiliano bora ya masuala ya sayansi.

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]]
[[Jamii:Maprofesa]]
[[Jamii:Sayansi]]
[[Jamii:Marais]]</text>
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        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <text bytes="5013" sha1="rypr5exx2uwefb0l8ol2qslxq4jtbbe" xml:space="preserve">'''Donald F. Boesch'''&lt;ref&gt;https://www.umces.edu/directory/donald-boesch/&lt;/ref&gt; (alizaliwa [[14 Novemba]] [[1945]]) ni [[profesa]] wa [[sayansi]] ya bahari ambaye aliwahi kuwa [[rais]] wa Kituo cha Sayansi ya [[Mazingira]] cha Chuo Kikuu cha [[Maryland]] &lt;ref&gt;https://www.baltimoresun.com/2010/06/15/maryland-scientist-brings-experience-to-oil-spill-panel/&lt;/ref&gt;(University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science) kuanzia mwaka 1990 hadi 2017.

Kuanzia mwaka 2006 hadi 2017, wakati huohuo alihudumu kama Makamu Mkuu wa Chuo anayeshughulikia Uendelevu wa Mazingira katika Mfumo wa Vyuo Vikuu vya Maryland (University System of Maryland).

Mwaka 2010, aliteuliwa na Rais wa Marekani Barack Obama kuwa mjumbe wa Tume ya Kitaifa kuhusu Kumwagika kwa Mafuta katika Deepwater Horizon ya BP na Uchimbaji wa Mafuta Baharini (National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling). Tume hiyo ilipewa jukumu la kuchunguza sababu za msingi za mlipuko wa kisima cha mafuta katika eneo la Macondo, kwenye Ghuba ya [[Mexico]].

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Boesch alizaliwa mjini [[New Orleans, Louisiana]], nchini [[Marekani]], ambako alikulia katika eneo la 9th Ward. Akiwa huko, alishuhudia mafuriko yaliyosababishwa na Kimbunga Betsy.

Alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Holy Cross na Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane, vyote vikiwa mjini New Orleans, ambako alipata shahada ya kwanza ya sayansi katika Biolojia. Baadaye, alikamilisha shahada ya uzamivu katika taaluma ya oceanografia ya kibiolojia (biological oceanography) katika Chuo cha William &amp; Mary, jimbo la [[Virginia]]. Baada ya hapo, alipata ufadhili wa utafiti wa baada ya uzamivu wa Fulbright-Hays katika Chuo Kikuu cha Queensland, nchini Australia.

== Kazi na utafiti ==
Boesch alirejea Marekani mwaka 1972 na kuwa profesa katika Taasisi ya Sayansi ya Bahari ya Virginia (Virginia Institute of Marine Science).

Mwaka 1990, alirejea katika jimbo alimozaliwa na kuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa kwanza wa Muungano wa Vyuo Vikuu vya Louisiana wa Sayansi ya Bahari (Louisiana Universities Marine Consortium). Katika nafasi hiyo, alisimamia ujenzi wa kituo cha bahari cha taasisi hiyo huko Cocodrie, Louisiana, pamoja na meli mbili za utafiti zilizoitwa Pelican na Acadiana. Katika kipindi hicho, pia alikuwa profesa wa sayansi ya bahari katika Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Louisiana (Louisiana State University), mjini Baton Rouge.

Boesch amefanya tafiti kuhusu mifumo ya ikolojia ya maeneo ya pwani na rafu za bara katika [[Pwani]] ya Atlantiki, Ghuba ya Mexico, mashariki mwa Australia na Bahari ya Mashariki ya China. Ameandika vitabu viwili na takribani makala 100 za kitaaluma kuhusu viumbe wanaoishi kwenye sakafu ya bahari (benthos), ikolojia ya maeneo ya mito inayokutana na bahari (estuaries) na rafu za bara, maeneo oevu, athari za uchimbaji wa mafuta na gesi baharini, ongezeko kubwa la virutubisho katika maji, tathmini ya mazingira na sera za sayansi.

Akiwa Louisiana, alianzisha utafiti uliothibitisha kuwepo kwa eneo lenye kiwango kidogo cha oksijeni katika Ghuba ya Mexico, linalojulikana kama Dead Zone (Eneo Mfu), na kubaini sababu zake kuu.

== Uongozi na mchango katika masuala ya mazingira ==
Akiwa rais wa Kituo cha Sayansi ya Mazingira cha Chuo Kikuu cha Maryland, Boesch alikuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Gavana kuhusu Ghuba ya Chesapeake (Governor’s Chesapeake Bay Cabinet) na Tume ya Maryland kuhusu Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi (Maryland Commission on Climate Change).

Mwaka 2015, alitambuliwa kwa tuzo ya heshima ya Admiral of the Chesapeake. Kwa zaidi ya miaka 35, amekuwa akishiriki katika kufanya au kuwezesha tafiti kuhusu Ghuba ya Chesapeake. Pia amekuwa mshauri rasmi wa mashirika ya serikali ya shirikisho la Marekani, Mpango wa Ghuba ya Chesapeake (Chesapeake Bay Program) na magavana watano wa Maryland.

Boesch amehudumu katika kamati nyingi zinazozishauri taasisi za serikali ya shirikisho na Chuo cha Kitaifa cha Sayansi, Uhandisi na Tiba (National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine). Katika taasisi hiyo, aliwahi kuwa mwenyekiti wa Bodi ya Tafiti za Bahari (Ocean Studies Board) na mjumbe wa Kamati ya Chaguo za Marekani kuhusu Tabianchi (Committee on America’s Climate Choices), pamoja na Bodi ya Ushauri ya Mpango wa Utafiti wa Ghuba.

Kwa sasa, ni mjumbe wa Baraza la Uongozi la Mpango wa Pamoja wa Tume ya Bahari (Joint Ocean Commission Initiative) na Bodi ya Ushauri ya BONUS: Sayansi kwa Mustakabali Bora wa Eneo la Bahari ya Baltiki. Mwaka 2007, alitunukiwa Tuzo ya Uongozi wa Muda Mrefu katika Urejeshaji wa Mifumo ya Ikolojia (Award for Lifetime Leadership in Ecosystem Restoration) na Mkutano wa Kitaifa kuhusu Urejeshaji wa Mifumo ya Ikolojia.

Pia ni mjumbe wa bodi za uongozi za Taasisi ya Ghuba ya Chesapeake (Chesapeake Bay Foundation), Taasisi ya Town Creek (Town Creek Foundation) na COMPASS, shirika linalohamasisha mawasiliano bora ya masuala ya sayansi.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]]
[[Jamii:Maprofesa]]
[[Jamii:wanasayansi wa Marekani]]</text>
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      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mchujo wa Kufuzu kwa Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 23 (AFCON U-23) la mwaka 2027.]] hadi [[Mchujo wa Kufuzu Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 23, mwaka 2027]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
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      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Orodha ya Wachezaji wa Kriketi wa Timu ya Taifa ya Wanawake ya Afrika Kusini Walioshiriki Mashindano ya ODI]] hadi [[Mchezo wa ODI]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
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      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Kombe la WAFU Kanda ya B kwa Wasichana chini ya Miaka 17 la mwaka 2026.]] hadi [[Kombe la WAFU Kanda B kwa Wasichana chini ya Miaka 17, mwaka 2026]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
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      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Aya (queen)]] hadi [[Aya (malkia)]]: jina la Kiswahili</comment>
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      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mashindano ya COSAFA ya Mpira wa Miguu kwa Wanawake wa Chini ya Miaka 20 ya Mwaka 2025.]] hadi [[Mashindano ya COSAFA ya Mpira wa Miguu kwa Wanawake wa Chini ya Miaka 20, mwaka 2025]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
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      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mashindano ya Soka ya WAFU B kwa Wasichana U-17.]] hadi [[Mashindano ya Soka ya WAFU B kwa Wasichana U-17]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Winston Chang</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Winston Hsiao-tzu Chang''' (kwa Kichina: 章孝慈; Pinyin: Zhāng Xiàocí; [[1 Machi]] [[1942]] – 24 [[Februari]] [[1996]]) alikuwa mwanazuoni wa [[sheria]] kutoka [[Taiwan (kisiwa)|Taiwan]] ambaye alihudumu kama [[rais]] wa Chuo Kikuu cha Soochow kilichopo [[Taipei]].  == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Winston na ndugu yake pacha anayefanana naye, John Chang, walikuwa wana wa Chiang Ching-kuo na Chang Ya-juo. Inasadikiwa kuwa walizaliwa katika eneo am...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="3073" sha1="rxqceky71pq0jtxd355hfbzct31z7i5" xml:space="preserve">'''Winston Hsiao-tzu Chang''' (kwa Kichina: 章孝慈; Pinyin: Zhāng Xiàocí; [[1 Machi]] [[1942]] – 24 [[Februari]] [[1996]]) alikuwa mwanazuoni wa [[sheria]] kutoka [[Taiwan (kisiwa)|Taiwan]] ambaye alihudumu kama [[rais]] wa Chuo Kikuu cha Soochow kilichopo [[Taipei]].

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Winston na ndugu yake pacha anayefanana naye, John Chang, walikuwa wana wa Chiang Ching-kuo na Chang Ya-juo. Inasadikiwa kuwa walizaliwa katika eneo ambalo kwa sasa kuna [[Hospitali]] ya Pili ya [[Wananchi]], mjini Guilin, nchini [[China]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=桂林市第二人民医院——厚德 奉献 精诚 创新|url=http://www.gleyy.com/newsview.asp?id=924|work=www.gleyy.com|accessdate=2026-11-09|author=桂林市第二人民医院}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kwa kuwa wazazi wao hawakuwa wameoana, ndugu hao walitumia jina la ukoo la mama yao. Hata hivyo, wote walipewa jina la kizazi Hsiao, ambalo lilitumiwa na watoto wote wa Chiang Ching-kuo, bila kujali kama walizaliwa ndani au nje ya ndoa.

Chang Ya-juo alifariki mwezi Agosti 1942, wakati watoto hao walipokuwa bado wachanga. Baada ya kifo chake, walilelewa na mdogo wake, Chang Hau-juo (章浩若), pamoja na mke wake, Chi Chen (紀琛). Mjomba na shangazi yao waliandikwa katika nyaraka rasmi kama wazazi wao hadi Desemba 2002.

Mwaka 1949, ndugu hao walikimbilia Hsinchu, Taiwan. Wote wawili walisomea sheria katika Chuo Kikuu cha Soochow. Winston alihitimu shahada ya kwanza katika lugha na fasihi ya Kichina, na mwaka 1971 alipata shahada ya kwanza ya sheria (LL.B.).

Baadaye aliendelea na masomo ya uzamili nchini Marekani katika Chuo Kikuu cha Southern Methodist, ambako alipata shahada ya uzamili ya [[sanaa]] (M.A.) katika sayansi ya siasa mwaka 1974. Pia alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane, ambako alipata shahada ya uzamili ya sheria mwaka 1975 na shahada ya uzamivu ya sheria (J.D.) mwaka 1978, kupitia Shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane.

== Kazi ==
Baada ya kurejea Taiwan, Chang alijishughulisha zaidi na ufundishaji na utafiti. Baadaye aliteuliwa kuwa mwenyekiti wa Chuo cha Sheria cha Chuo Kikuu cha Soochow na pia akawa rais wa chuo hicho mwaka 1992. Tarehe 20 Agosti 1993, Chang alitembelea kaburi la mama yake mjini Guilin na kushiriki katika mkutano wa Kibudha uliohusisha washiriki kutoka pande zote mbili za Mlango-Bahari wa Taiwan.

Mwishoni mwa mwaka 1994, Chang alipata kiharusi akiwa Beijing, hali iliyosababisha hatimaye kifo chake. Aliingia katika hali ya kupoteza fahamu kwa muda mrefu (coma). Akiwa katika hali hiyo, alisafirishwa kwa ndege kupitia Hong Kong na kurejeshwa Taiwan. Licha ya kutopata nafuu kutoka katika hali hiyo ya kupoteza fahamu, aliendelea rasmi kuhudumu kama rais wa Chuo Kikuu cha Soochow akiwa kwenye likizo ya ugonjwa hadi alipofariki miaka miwili baadaye.

== Maisha binafsi ==
Chang alikuwa na mtoto wa kiume aliyeitwa Ching-sung (勁松) na mtoto wa kike aliyeitwa Yu-chu (友菊), aliowapata pamoja na Chao Chung-te (趙申德).

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1996]]
[[Jamii:Sheria]]
[[Jamii:Marais]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3082" sha1="4vvvqskhqmjqsm08zp78ub6mscktgfq" xml:space="preserve">'''Winston Hsiao-tzu Chang''' (kwa Kichina: 章孝慈; Pinyin: Zhāng Xiàocí; [[1 Machi]] [[1942]] – 24 [[Februari]] [[1996]]) alikuwa mwanazuoni wa [[sheria]] kutoka [[Taiwan (kisiwa)|Taiwan]] ambaye alihudumu kama [[rais]] wa Chuo Kikuu cha Soochow kilichopo [[Taipei]].

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Winston na ndugu yake pacha anayefanana naye, John Chang, walikuwa wana wa Chiang Ching-kuo na Chang Ya-juo. Inasadikiwa kuwa walizaliwa katika eneo ambalo kwa sasa kuna [[Hospitali]] ya Pili ya [[Wananchi]], mjini Guilin, nchini [[China]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=桂林市第二人民医院——厚德 奉献 精诚 创新|url=http://www.gleyy.com/newsview.asp?id=924|work=www.gleyy.com|accessdate=2026-11-09|author=桂林市第二人民医院}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kwa kuwa wazazi wao hawakuwa wameoana, ndugu hao walitumia jina la ukoo la mama yao. Hata hivyo, wote walipewa jina la kizazi Hsiao, ambalo lilitumiwa na watoto wote wa Chiang Ching-kuo, bila kujali kama walizaliwa ndani au nje ya ndoa.

Chang Ya-juo alifariki mwezi Agosti 1942, wakati watoto hao walipokuwa bado wachanga. Baada ya kifo chake, walilelewa na mdogo wake, Chang Hau-juo (章浩若), pamoja na mke wake, Chi Chen (紀琛). Mjomba na shangazi yao waliandikwa katika nyaraka rasmi kama wazazi wao hadi Desemba 2002.

Mwaka 1949, ndugu hao walikimbilia Hsinchu, Taiwan. Wote wawili walisomea sheria katika Chuo Kikuu cha Soochow. Winston alihitimu shahada ya kwanza katika lugha na fasihi ya Kichina, na mwaka 1971 alipata shahada ya kwanza ya sheria (LL.B.).

Baadaye aliendelea na masomo ya uzamili nchini Marekani katika Chuo Kikuu cha Southern Methodist, ambako alipata shahada ya uzamili ya [[sanaa]] (M.A.) katika sayansi ya siasa mwaka 1974. Pia alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane, ambako alipata shahada ya uzamili ya sheria mwaka 1975 na shahada ya uzamivu ya sheria (J.D.) mwaka 1978, kupitia Shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane.

== Kazi ==
Baada ya kurejea Taiwan, Chang alijishughulisha zaidi na ufundishaji na utafiti. Baadaye aliteuliwa kuwa mwenyekiti wa Chuo cha Sheria cha Chuo Kikuu cha Soochow na pia akawa rais wa chuo hicho mwaka 1992. Tarehe 20 Agosti 1993, Chang alitembelea kaburi la mama yake mjini Guilin na kushiriki katika mkutano wa Kibudha uliohusisha washiriki kutoka pande zote mbili za Mlango-Bahari wa Taiwan.

Mwishoni mwa mwaka 1994, Chang alipata kiharusi akiwa Beijing, hali iliyosababisha hatimaye kifo chake. Aliingia katika hali ya kupoteza fahamu kwa muda mrefu (coma). Akiwa katika hali hiyo, alisafirishwa kwa ndege kupitia Hong Kong na kurejeshwa Taiwan. Licha ya kutopata nafuu kutoka katika hali hiyo ya kupoteza fahamu, aliendelea rasmi kuhudumu kama rais wa Chuo Kikuu cha Soochow akiwa kwenye likizo ya ugonjwa hadi alipofariki miaka miwili baadaye.

== Maisha binafsi ==
Chang alikuwa na mtoto wa kiume aliyeitwa Ching-sung (勁松) na mtoto wa kike aliyeitwa Yu-chu (友菊), aliowapata pamoja na Chao Chung-te (趙申德).

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1996]]
[[Jamii:wanasheria wa Taiwan]]</text>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="3086" sha1="dxhxvbdm01zv3lkd6o2klflbubdvfee" xml:space="preserve">'''Winston Hsiao-tzu Chang''' (kwa Kichina: 章孝慈; Pinyin: Zhāng Xiàocí; [[1 Machi]] [[1942]] – 24 [[Februari]] [[1996]]) alikuwa mwanazuoni wa [[sheria]] kutoka [[Taiwan (kisiwa)|Taiwan]] ambaye alihudumu kama [[rais]] wa Chuo Kikuu cha Soochow kilichopo [[Taipei]].

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Winston na ndugu yake pacha anayefanana naye, John Chang, walikuwa wana wa Chiang Ching-kuo na Chang Ya-juo. Inasadikiwa kuwa walizaliwa katika eneo ambalo kwa sasa kuna [[Hospitali]] ya Pili ya [[Wananchi]], mjini Guilin, nchini [[China]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=桂林市第二人民医院——厚德 奉献 精诚 创新|url=http://www.gleyy.com/newsview.asp?id=924|work=www.gleyy.com|accessdate=2026-11-09|author=桂林市第二人民医院}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kwa kuwa wazazi wao hawakuwa wameoana, ndugu hao walitumia jina la ukoo la mama yao. Hata hivyo, wote walipewa jina la kizazi Hsiao, ambalo lilitumiwa na watoto wote wa Chiang Ching-kuo, bila kujali kama walizaliwa ndani au nje ya ndoa.

Chang Ya-juo alifariki mwezi Agosti 1942, wakati watoto hao walipokuwa bado wachanga. Baada ya kifo chake, walilelewa na mdogo wake, Chang Hau-juo (章浩若), pamoja na mke wake, Chi Chen (紀琛). Mjomba na shangazi yao waliandikwa katika nyaraka rasmi kama wazazi wao hadi Desemba 2002.

Mwaka 1949, ndugu hao walikimbilia Hsinchu, Taiwan. Wote wawili walisomea sheria katika Chuo Kikuu cha Soochow. Winston alihitimu shahada ya kwanza katika lugha na fasihi ya Kichina, na mwaka 1971 alipata shahada ya kwanza ya sheria (LL.B.).

Baadaye aliendelea na masomo ya uzamili nchini Marekani katika Chuo Kikuu cha Southern Methodist, ambako alipata shahada ya uzamili ya [[sanaa]] (M.A.) katika sayansi ya siasa mwaka 1974. Pia alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane, ambako alipata shahada ya uzamili ya sheria mwaka 1975 na shahada ya uzamivu ya sheria (J.D.) mwaka 1978, kupitia Shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane.

== Kazi ==
Baada ya kurejea Taiwan, Chang alijishughulisha zaidi na ufundishaji na utafiti. Baadaye aliteuliwa kuwa mwenyekiti wa Chuo cha Sheria cha Chuo Kikuu cha Soochow na pia akawa rais wa chuo hicho mwaka 1992. Tarehe 20 Agosti 1993, Chang alitembelea kaburi la mama yake mjini Guilin na kushiriki katika mkutano wa Kibudha uliohusisha washiriki kutoka pande zote mbili za Mlango-Bahari wa Taiwan.

Mwishoni mwa mwaka 1994, Chang alipata kiharusi akiwa Beijing, hali iliyosababisha hatimaye kifo chake. Aliingia katika hali ya kupoteza fahamu kwa muda mrefu (coma). Akiwa katika hali hiyo, alisafirishwa kwa ndege kupitia Hong Kong na kurejeshwa Taiwan. Licha ya kutopata nafuu kutoka katika hali hiyo ya kupoteza fahamu, aliendelea rasmi kuhudumu kama rais wa Chuo Kikuu cha Soochow akiwa kwenye likizo ya ugonjwa hadi alipofariki miaka miwili baadaye.

== Maisha binafsi ==
Chang alikuwa na mtoto wa kiume aliyeitwa Ching-sung (勁松) na mtoto wa kike aliyeitwa Yu-chu (友菊), aliowapata pamoja na Chao Chung-te (趙申德).

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1996]]
[[Jamii:wanasheria wa Taiwan]]</text>
      <sha1>dxhxvbdm01zv3lkd6o2klflbubdvfee</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mashindano ya 2017 U-17 Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) y</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257583</id>
    <redirect title="Mashindano ya 2017 U-17 Africa Cup of Nations" />
    <revision>
      <id>1616065</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:18:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mashindano ya 2017 U-17 Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) y]] hadi [[Mashindano ya 2017 U-17 Africa Cup of Nations]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1616065</origin>
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      <text bytes="59" sha1="4hilw1qafc38lcot3p54x7os4id1anp" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Mashindano ya 2017 U-17 Africa Cup of Nations]]</text>
      <sha1>4hilw1qafc38lcot3p54x7os4id1anp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Stephen Alemais</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257584</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616070</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:22:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ladygoody</username>
        <id>92634</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Stephen Gavin Alemais''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe [[12 Aprili]] [[1995]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa besiboli kutoka [[Marekani]], aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya shortstop (mchezaji anayesimama kati ya baseman wa pili na wa tatu). Alicheza besiboli ya vyuo vikuu kwa misimu mitatu katika timu ya Tulane Green Wave, na alichaguliwa na timu ya Pittsburgh Pirates katika raundi ya tatu ya uchaguzi wa wachezaji wapya wa MLB wa mwaka 2016. Alemais alichez...'</comment>
      <origin>1616070</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7702" sha1="imm2e2yn6oyo3orau7tglg6q1cccp56" xml:space="preserve">'''Stephen Gavin Alemais''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe [[12 Aprili]] [[1995]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa besiboli kutoka [[Marekani]], aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya shortstop (mchezaji anayesimama kati ya baseman wa pili na wa tatu). Alicheza besiboli ya vyuo vikuu kwa misimu mitatu katika timu ya Tulane Green Wave, na alichaguliwa na timu ya Pittsburgh Pirates katika raundi ya tatu ya uchaguzi wa wachezaji wapya wa MLB wa mwaka 2016. Alemais alicheza kwa misimu minne katika mfumo wa timu za ligi ndogo za Pittsburgh Pirates na alijulikana kwa uwezo wake mkubwa wa kucheza upande wa ulinzi. Hata hivyo, aliachiliwa mwaka 2022 baada ya kufanyiwa upasuaji wa bega mara kadhaa.

== Maisha ya awali na kazi ya besiboli ya ngazi ya chini ==
Alemais alizaliwa katika eneo la [[The Bronx|Bronx]], jijini [[Jiji la New York|New York]], Marekani, akiwa mtoto wa Ernies Alemais na Joan Salcedo. Baba yake alikuwa mfanyakazi wa matengenezo ya majengo, lakini aliacha kazi hiyo na kufungua kituo cha michezo chenye maeneo ya kufanyia mazoezi ya kupiga mpira wa besiboli (batting cages) kutokana na hamasa na kipaji cha mwanawe katika mchezo huo.

Stephen alianza masomo yake ya sekondari katika Shule ya Sekondari ya All Hallows. Hata hivyo, alipokuwa katika mwaka wa tatu wa sekondari, alichanika sehemu ya labrum katika bega lake la kushoto alipokuwa akijaribu kupiga mpira uliokuwa umetupwa kwa kasi kubwa na juu. Hali hiyo ilimfanya ahamie katika taasisi ya michezo ya Elev/8 iliyoko Florida kwa ajili ya mwaka wake wa mwisho wa sekondari.

Alemais alitunukiwa heshima ya kuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji bora wa jimbo katika miaka yake ya tatu na ya mwisho ya sekondari. Pia alipata tuzo za ubora katika ngazi za wilaya, jiji na ligi alipokuwa katika miaka yake ya pili, ya tatu na ya mwisho. Hadi sasa, anashikilia rekodi ya idadi kubwa zaidi ya mipigo iliyofanikiwa katika msimu mmoja katika historia ya Shule ya Sekondari ya All Hallows.

Kwa kuwa hakuchaguliwa katika uchaguzi wa wachezaji wa MLB wa mwaka 2013 baada ya kumaliza sekondari, Alemais alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane ili kuchezea timu ya Green Wave. Alianza msimu wa mwaka 2014 akiwa mchezaji wa kwanza katika nafasi ya shortstop na mpigaji wa kwanza katika mpangilio wa upigaji (leadoff hitter), na mwanzoni alifanya vizuri.

Hata hivyo, kushuka kwa kiwango chake katika kupiga mpira na kucheza upande wa ulinzi katikati ya msimu kulimfanya kocha wa muda, Jake Gautreau, kumuweka benchi kwa michezo kadhaa. Uchezaji wake uliimarika baada ya kurejeshwa katika kikosi cha kwanza. Alimaliza msimu akiwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .241, mpira mmoja uliotoka nje ya uwanja (home run) na mikimbio 19 iliyochangia kufunga pointi (RBI). Pia aliiongoza Green Wave kwa kuiba vituo mara 11 na kupiga mipira miwili iliyomwezesha kufika kituo cha pili (triples).

Alemais aliimarika zaidi katika mwaka wake wa pili chuoni, akiwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .312, RBI 22 na idadi kubwa zaidi ya kuiba vituo katika timu, mara 27. Mafanikio hayo yalimwezesha kuchaguliwa katika kikosi cha pili cha wachezaji bora wa American Athletic Conference. Pia alichangia timu ya Tulane kufuzu kwa mara ya kwanza tangu mwaka 2008 katika michuano ya NCAA Division I Baseball Championship&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Stephen Alemais, former All Hallows shortstop, transfers to Elev/8 Sports Institute in Florida in attempt to improve standing in upcoming baseball draft|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/sports/high-school/alemais-heads-south-elev-8-game-article-1.1322971|work=New York Daily News|language=en-US|access-date=2026-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Katika majira ya kiangazi ya mwaka 2015, Alemais alicheza besiboli ya vyuo vikuu wakati wa kiangazi katika timu ya Cotuit Kettleers, iliyokuwa ikishiriki Ligi ya Besiboli ya Cape Cod. Mwaka 2016, alipokuwa katika mwaka wake wa tatu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane, Alemais alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .311/.368/.401, akipiga home run moja, kuchangia RBI 28 na kuiba vituo mara 19 katika michezo 53. Kutokana na kiwango hicho, alichaguliwa katika kikosi cha kwanza cha wachezaji bora wa American Athletic Conference.

Aliiongoza timu yake kwa wastani wa upigaji na idadi ya vituo alivyoiba, huku akilingana na mchezaji mwingine katika nafasi ya kwanza kwa mipira miwili iliyomfikisha kituo cha pili (doubles). Pia, mchezo wake wa kuzuia wapinzani kufunga pointi kwa kufanya mfululizo wa matendo ya ulinzi (double play) dhidi ya timu ya besiboli ya LSU ulionyeshwa katika kipindi cha SportsCenter. Baada ya msimu huo, alichaguliwa na timu ya Pittsburgh Pirates katika raundi ya tatu ya uchaguzi wa wachezaji wa MLB wa mwaka 2016, akiwa mchezaji wa 105 kuchaguliwa kwa jumla.

== Kazi ya kulipwa ==

=== Shirika la Pittsburgh Pirates ===
Alemais alisaini mkataba na Pittsburgh Pirates na kuanza kucheza katika ngazi ya kulipwa akiwa na timu ya West Virginia Black Bears. Alikosa baadhi ya michezo mwanzoni mwa msimu kutokana na kuteguka kwa kifundo cha mkono. Tarehe 16 Julai, mfululizo wa mchezo wa ulinzi (double play) alioufanya uliorodheshwa katika nafasi ya saba kwenye orodha ya michezo kumi bora ya SportsCenter. Mwezi Agosti, alipandishwa na kujiunga na timu ya West Virginia Power iliyokuwa katika daraja la Single-A.

Katika michezo 50 aliyocheza akiwa amegawana kati ya West Virginia Power na West Virginia Black Bears iliyokuwa katika daraja la Low-A, alipata wastani wa upigaji wa .249, home run moja na RBI 20. Mwaka 2017, alichezea West Virginia Power na Bradenton Marauders iliyokuwa katika daraja la High-A. Pia alicheza mchezo mmoja wa kurejea uwanjani baada ya kupona jeraha akiwa na timu ya Gulf Coast League Pirates. Katika michezo 67 kwa jumla, Alemais alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .265, home run nne na RBI 34.

Mwaka 2018, Alemais aliichezea timu ya Altoona Curve iliyokuwa katika daraja la Double-A. Katika msimu huo, alicheza zaidi katika nafasi ya second baseman (mchezaji wa kituo cha pili) kwa mara ya kwanza katika maisha yake ya besiboli. Katika michezo 120, alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .279/.347/.346, home run moja, RBI 34 na kuiba vituo mara 16.

Alemais alianza msimu wa mwaka 2019 akiwa na Altoona, lakini alichanika sehemu ya labrum alipokuwa akiteleza kuelekea kituoni baada ya kucheza michezo 12. Jeraha hilo lilimlazimu kufanyiwa upasuaji uliomaliza ushiriki wake katika msimu huo. Mwezi Februari 2021, alifanyiwa upasuaji wa bega kwa mara ya nne baada ya kupata jeraha alipokuwa akicheza upande wa ulinzi katika timu ya Leones del Escogido. Tarehe 25 Machi 2022, Alemais aliachiliwa na shirika la Pittsburgh Pirates.

=== Staten Island FerryHawks ===
Tarehe 11 Juni 2022, Alemais alisaini mkataba na timu ya Staten Island FerryHawks iliyokuwa ikishiriki Ligi ya Atlantic ya Besiboli ya Kulipwa. Aliichezea timu hiyo katika michezo tisa, akiwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .320/.414/.360, RBI moja na kuiba vituo mara saba.

Tarehe 14 Februari 2024, baada ya kutocheza kwa mwaka mmoja, Alemais alisaini tena mkataba na Staten Island FerryHawks. Katika michezo mitano aliyocheza, alipata mipigo miwili iliyofanikiwa kati ya mara 20 za kupiga, sawa na wastani wa .100. Pia alichangia RBI moja na kuiba kituo kimoja. Hata hivyo, aliachiliwa na timu hiyo tarehe 10 Mei 2024. Tarehe 31 Mei 2024, Alemais alitangaza kustaafu kucheza besiboli ya kulipwa.

== Maisha binafsi ==
Alemais ana tattoo kadhaa mwilini mwake, na ya kwanza aliichora alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 17. Familia yake ina asili ya Jamhuri ya Dominika, na lugha ya kwanza aliyojifunza ilikuwa Kihispania. Babu yake aliyeitwa Felipe alikuwa rafiki wa babu yake Robinson Canó. Alemais pia ana mdogo wake mmoja wa kiume.

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>imm2e2yn6oyo3orau7tglg6q1cccp56</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616222</id>
      <parentid>1616070</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:42:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1616222</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7698" sha1="djp5r9gpdsqhaar1hs8dbgf3a4imouz" xml:space="preserve">'''Stephen Gavin Alemais''' (alizaliwa [[12 Aprili]] [[1995]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[baseball|besiboli]] kutoka [[Marekani]], aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya shortstop (mchezaji anayesimama kati ya baseman wa pili na wa tatu). Alicheza besiboli ya vyuo vikuu kwa misimu mitatu katika timu ya Tulane Green Wave, na alichaguliwa na timu ya Pittsburgh Pirates katika raundi ya tatu ya uchaguzi wa wachezaji wapya wa MLB wa mwaka 2016. Alemais alicheza kwa misimu minne katika mfumo wa timu za ligi ndogo za Pittsburgh Pirates na alijulikana kwa uwezo wake mkubwa wa kucheza upande wa ulinzi. Hata hivyo, aliachiliwa mwaka 2022 baada ya kufanyiwa upasuaji wa bega mara kadhaa.

== Maisha ya awali na kazi ya besiboli ya ngazi ya chini ==
Alemais alizaliwa katika eneo la [[The Bronx|Bronx]], jijini [[Jiji la New York|New York]], Marekani, akiwa mtoto wa Ernies Alemais na Joan Salcedo. Baba yake alikuwa mfanyakazi wa matengenezo ya majengo, lakini aliacha kazi hiyo na kufungua kituo cha michezo chenye maeneo ya kufanyia mazoezi ya kupiga mpira wa besiboli (batting cages) kutokana na hamasa na kipaji cha mwanawe katika mchezo huo.

Stephen alianza masomo yake ya sekondari katika Shule ya Sekondari ya All Hallows. Hata hivyo, alipokuwa katika mwaka wa tatu wa sekondari, alichanika sehemu ya labrum katika bega lake la kushoto alipokuwa akijaribu kupiga mpira uliokuwa umetupwa kwa kasi kubwa na juu. Hali hiyo ilimfanya ahamie katika taasisi ya michezo ya Elev/8 iliyoko Florida kwa ajili ya mwaka wake wa mwisho wa sekondari.

Alemais alitunukiwa heshima ya kuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji bora wa jimbo katika miaka yake ya tatu na ya mwisho ya sekondari. Pia alipata tuzo za ubora katika ngazi za wilaya, jiji na ligi alipokuwa katika miaka yake ya pili, ya tatu na ya mwisho. Hadi sasa, anashikilia rekodi ya idadi kubwa zaidi ya mipigo iliyofanikiwa katika msimu mmoja katika historia ya Shule ya Sekondari ya All Hallows.

Kwa kuwa hakuchaguliwa katika uchaguzi wa wachezaji wa MLB wa mwaka 2013 baada ya kumaliza sekondari, Alemais alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane ili kuchezea timu ya Green Wave. Alianza msimu wa mwaka 2014 akiwa mchezaji wa kwanza katika nafasi ya shortstop na mpigaji wa kwanza katika mpangilio wa upigaji (leadoff hitter), na mwanzoni alifanya vizuri.

Hata hivyo, kushuka kwa kiwango chake katika kupiga mpira na kucheza upande wa ulinzi katikati ya msimu kulimfanya kocha wa muda, Jake Gautreau, kumuweka benchi kwa michezo kadhaa. Uchezaji wake uliimarika baada ya kurejeshwa katika kikosi cha kwanza. Alimaliza msimu akiwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .241, mpira mmoja uliotoka nje ya uwanja (home run) na mikimbio 19 iliyochangia kufunga pointi (RBI). Pia aliiongoza Green Wave kwa kuiba vituo mara 11 na kupiga mipira miwili iliyomwezesha kufika kituo cha pili (triples).

Alemais aliimarika zaidi katika mwaka wake wa pili chuoni, akiwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .312, RBI 22 na idadi kubwa zaidi ya kuiba vituo katika timu, mara 27. Mafanikio hayo yalimwezesha kuchaguliwa katika kikosi cha pili cha wachezaji bora wa American Athletic Conference. Pia alichangia timu ya Tulane kufuzu kwa mara ya kwanza tangu mwaka 2008 katika michuano ya NCAA Division I Baseball Championship&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Stephen Alemais, former All Hallows shortstop, transfers to Elev/8 Sports Institute in Florida in attempt to improve standing in upcoming baseball draft|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/sports/high-school/alemais-heads-south-elev-8-game-article-1.1322971|work=New York Daily News|language=en-US|access-date=2026-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Katika majira ya kiangazi ya mwaka 2015, Alemais alicheza besiboli ya vyuo vikuu wakati wa kiangazi katika timu ya Cotuit Kettleers, iliyokuwa ikishiriki Ligi ya Besiboli ya Cape Cod. Mwaka 2016, alipokuwa katika mwaka wake wa tatu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane, Alemais alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .311/.368/.401, akipiga home run moja, kuchangia RBI 28 na kuiba vituo mara 19 katika michezo 53. Kutokana na kiwango hicho, alichaguliwa katika kikosi cha kwanza cha wachezaji bora wa American Athletic Conference.

Aliiongoza timu yake kwa wastani wa upigaji na idadi ya vituo alivyoiba, huku akilingana na mchezaji mwingine katika nafasi ya kwanza kwa mipira miwili iliyomfikisha kituo cha pili (doubles). Pia, mchezo wake wa kuzuia wapinzani kufunga pointi kwa kufanya mfululizo wa matendo ya ulinzi (double play) dhidi ya timu ya besiboli ya LSU ulionyeshwa katika kipindi cha SportsCenter. Baada ya msimu huo, alichaguliwa na timu ya Pittsburgh Pirates katika raundi ya tatu ya uchaguzi wa wachezaji wa MLB wa mwaka 2016, akiwa mchezaji wa 105 kuchaguliwa kwa jumla.

== Kazi ya kulipwa ==

=== Shirika la Pittsburgh Pirates ===
Alemais alisaini mkataba na Pittsburgh Pirates na kuanza kucheza katika ngazi ya kulipwa akiwa na timu ya West Virginia Black Bears. Alikosa baadhi ya michezo mwanzoni mwa msimu kutokana na kuteguka kwa kifundo cha mkono. Tarehe 16 Julai, mfululizo wa mchezo wa ulinzi (double play) alioufanya uliorodheshwa katika nafasi ya saba kwenye orodha ya michezo kumi bora ya SportsCenter. Mwezi Agosti, alipandishwa na kujiunga na timu ya West Virginia Power iliyokuwa katika daraja la Single-A.

Katika michezo 50 aliyocheza akiwa amegawana kati ya West Virginia Power na West Virginia Black Bears iliyokuwa katika daraja la Low-A, alipata wastani wa upigaji wa .249, home run moja na RBI 20. Mwaka 2017, alichezea West Virginia Power na Bradenton Marauders iliyokuwa katika daraja la High-A. Pia alicheza mchezo mmoja wa kurejea uwanjani baada ya kupona jeraha akiwa na timu ya Gulf Coast League Pirates. Katika michezo 67 kwa jumla, Alemais alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .265, home run nne na RBI 34.

Mwaka 2018, Alemais aliichezea timu ya Altoona Curve iliyokuwa katika daraja la Double-A. Katika msimu huo, alicheza zaidi katika nafasi ya second baseman (mchezaji wa kituo cha pili) kwa mara ya kwanza katika maisha yake ya besiboli. Katika michezo 120, alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .279/.347/.346, home run moja, RBI 34 na kuiba vituo mara 16.

Alemais alianza msimu wa mwaka 2019 akiwa na Altoona, lakini alichanika sehemu ya labrum alipokuwa akiteleza kuelekea kituoni baada ya kucheza michezo 12. Jeraha hilo lilimlazimu kufanyiwa upasuaji uliomaliza ushiriki wake katika msimu huo. Mwezi Februari 2021, alifanyiwa upasuaji wa bega kwa mara ya nne baada ya kupata jeraha alipokuwa akicheza upande wa ulinzi katika timu ya Leones del Escogido. Tarehe 25 Machi 2022, Alemais aliachiliwa na shirika la Pittsburgh Pirates.

=== Staten Island FerryHawks ===
Tarehe 11 Juni 2022, Alemais alisaini mkataba na timu ya Staten Island FerryHawks iliyokuwa ikishiriki Ligi ya Atlantic ya Besiboli ya Kulipwa. Aliichezea timu hiyo katika michezo tisa, akiwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .320/.414/.360, RBI moja na kuiba vituo mara saba.

Tarehe 14 Februari 2024, baada ya kutocheza kwa mwaka mmoja, Alemais alisaini tena mkataba na Staten Island FerryHawks. Katika michezo mitano aliyocheza, alipata mipigo miwili iliyofanikiwa kati ya mara 20 za kupiga, sawa na wastani wa .100. Pia alichangia RBI moja na kuiba kituo kimoja. Hata hivyo, aliachiliwa na timu hiyo tarehe 10 Mei 2024. Tarehe 31 Mei 2024, Alemais alitangaza kustaafu kucheza besiboli ya kulipwa.

== Maisha binafsi ==
Alemais ana tattoo kadhaa mwilini mwake, na ya kwanza aliichora alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 17. Familia yake ina asili ya Jamhuri ya Dominika, na lugha ya kwanza aliyojifunza ilikuwa Kihispania. Babu yake aliyeitwa Felipe alikuwa rafiki wa babu yake Robinson Canó. Alemais pia ana mdogo wake mmoja wa kiume.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>djp5r9gpdsqhaar1hs8dbgf3a4imouz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mashindano ya UNAF kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 17 ya mwaka 2026 (Tunisia).</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257585</id>
    <redirect title="Mashindano ya UNAF kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 17, mwaka 2026" />
    <revision>
      <id>1616073</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:23:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mashindano ya UNAF kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 17 ya mwaka 2026 (Tunisia).]] hadi [[Mashindano ya UNAF kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 17, mwaka 2026]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
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      <text bytes="73" sha1="k9e530noyphi8r85ms3a22cmj34qphv" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Mashindano ya UNAF kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 17, mwaka 2026]]</text>
      <sha1>k9e530noyphi8r85ms3a22cmj34qphv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vikosi vya Timu Zilizoshiriki Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana wa Umri wa Chini ya Miaka 17, mwaka 2017.</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257586</id>
    <redirect title="Timu Zilizoshiriki Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana wa Umri wa Chini ya Miaka 17, mwaka 2017" />
    <revision>
      <id>1616078</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:29:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Vikosi vya Timu Zilizoshiriki Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana wa Umri wa Chini ya Miaka 17, mwaka 2017.]] hadi [[Timu Zilizoshiriki Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana wa Umri wa Chini ya Miaka 17, mwaka 2017]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1616078</origin>
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      <text bytes="111" sha1="38lbae0ga0p45wh148djin62u03a6kc" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Timu Zilizoshiriki Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana wa Umri wa Chini ya Miaka 17, mwaka 2017]]</text>
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    <title>Jacques Masengo Kindele</title>
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      <comment>#100WikiDaysChallengeRDC2026 &quot; Création en Traduction Article | Jacques Masengo Kindele &quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="12574" sha1="f8o5bcuo9tci6uakmwp0w9lvk8tfgi6" xml:space="preserve">'''Jacques Masengo Kindele''', anayejulikana pia kwa jina la '''Maître Jacques Masengo Kindele''', ni mwanasiasa na mwanasheria kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Yeye ni ''meya'' wa mji wa [[Kolwezi]], mji mkuu wa jimbo la [[Lualaba]], tangu tarehe 18 Novemba 2022.

== Maisha yake == 
=== Elimu na mwanzo wa kazi === 
Jacques Masengo Kindele ni mwanasheria kwa taaluma. Vyombo vya habari vya Kongo humwita « Maître Masengo », jina la heshima linalotumiwa kuwaita wataalamu wa sheria na wanasheria katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI000&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.congoquotidien.com/2025/03/21/actualite-rdc-kolwezi-arrestation-chinois/ Kolwezi : Arrestation de dix personnes logées clandestinement par un Chinois]'', sur congoquotidien.com, Cédric Botela, 21 mars 2025, consulté le 08 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI001&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://actualite.cd/2025/03/21/lualaba-des-sujets-congolais-et-zambiens-heberges-clandestinement-par-un-chinois Lualaba : des sujets congolais et zambiens hébergés clandestinement par un chinois, interpellés à Kolwezi]'', sur actualite.cd, ACTUALITE, vendredi 21/03/2025 - 14:30, consulté le 08 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Naibu meya wa Kolwezi (2016–2022) === 
Mnamo Februari 2016, baada ya kuondolewa madarakani kwa meya Charlotte Cime Jinga kupitia uamuzi wa Wizara ya Mambo ya Ndani, [[Véronique Upite Kamina]] aliteuliwa kuwa meya wa Kolwezi na Jacques Masengo akawa naibu wake&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI002&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://congomonde.wordpress.com/2016/02/13/kolwezi-entree-en-fonction-de-madame-le-maire-veronique-upite-et-son-adjoint-m-jacques-masengo/ Kolwezi : entrée en fonction de Madame le maire Véronique Upite et son adjoint M. Jacques Masengo]'', sur congomonde.wordpress.com, Congo Mining Media, 13 février 2016, consulté le 08 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI003&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.africanewsrdc.net/politique/a-kolwezi-le-maire-et-son-adjoint-limoges/ Politique : &quot;A Kolwezi, le maire et son adjoint limogés&quot;]'', sur africanewsrdc.net, AfricaNews Rédaction, 17 février 2016, consulté le 08 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;.

Alifanya kazi ya naibu meya kwa zaidi ya miaka sita. Mnamo Januari 2019, alikaribisha ujumbe wa Mradi wa Maendeleo ya Miji (PDU) wa ''Benki ya Dunia'' kwa ajili ya kazi ya ukarabati wa barabara ya Avenue Gazumbu mjini Kolwezi. Aliahidi kwamba halmashauri ya jiji ingetoa ushirikiano wake wote ili kuhakikisha kazi hiyo inafanikiwa&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI004&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.katangahorizon.net/article.php?slug=le-pari-moderniste-de-me-jacques-masengo-un-maire-batisseur-1792095192 Kolwezi en pleine métamorphose : &quot;Le pari moderniste de Me Jacques Masengo, un maire bâtisseur&quot;]'', sur katangahorizon.net, REDACTION, février 2019, modifié le 15 octobre 2026 à 21:13, consulté le 08 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI005&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/08/29/actualite/societe/kolwezi-le-maire-jacques-masengo-kindele-appelle-investir-dans-la Kolwezi : le maire Jacques Masengo Kindele appelle à investir dans la transformation des déchets]'', sur radiookapi.net, RADIO OKAPI, vendredi 29 août 2025 à 06:37, modifié le vendredi 29 août 2025 à 06:37, consulté le 08 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Meya wa Kolwezi (tangu 2022) === 
Mnamo tarehe 18 Novemba 2022, kupitia Agizo la Rais n°22/238 la uteuzi wa mameya na naibu mameya katika miji ya Jamhuri, Rais [[Félix Tshisekedi]] alimteua Jacques Masengo Kindele kuwa meya wa Kolwezi. Farida Mwepu Oduel aliteuliwa kuwa naibu wake&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI006&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://enquete.cd/2022/11/26/rdc-nomination-a-la-territoriale-un-nouveau-maire-pour-kolwezi-et-des-nouveaux-bourgmestres-nommes-liste/ RDC- Nomination à la territoriale : Un nouveau maire pour Kolwezi et des nouveaux bourgmestres nommés (Liste)]'', sur enquete.cd, unior Kanyiki, 26 novembre 2022, consulté le 08 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;. Alimrithi [[Véronique Upite Kamina]], ambaye alikuwa ameshika wadhifa wa meya tangu mwaka 2016.

== Shughuli zake akiwa meya == 
=== Usalama wa mji === 
Akiwa kiongozi mwenye jukumu la kusimamia usalama wa mji, mara nyingi hushirikiana na polisi pamoja na viongozi wa vyombo vya usalama.

Mnamo tarehe 21 Machi 2025, alitoa agizo la kuwakamata takribani watu kumi, raia wa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] na wa ''Zambia'', waliokuwa wakiishi kwa siri katika nyumba waliyopatiwa na raia mmoja wa China karibu na Institut Technique Mutoshi, kwenye Avenue des Arpenteurs. Alisema: « Katika kipindi hiki ambacho sote tunapaswa kuwa macho, nchi yetu inakabiliwa na vita vya hila. Tuna wasiwasi kwamba wageni wanaingia katika maeneo mengi. Kama mtu mwenye jukumu la kusimamia usalama wa mji, siwezi kuwa mtulivu na kutofanya chochote »&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI001&quot; /&gt;.

Mnamo tarehe 10 Oktoba 2026, baada ya wafungwa 18 kutoroka kutoka katika gereza kuu la Dilala mjini [[Kolwezi]] (mtu mmoja alifariki), alithibitisha kwamba watu 10 ambao walikuwa bado hawajapatikana wangeendelea kutafutwa ili wakamatwe. Pia alisema kuwa tarehe 14 Oktoba, nyumba ndogo zilizokuwa karibu na gereza zingebomolewa&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI007&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://kivumorningpost.com/2026/10/13/kolwezi-un-mort-et-18-detenus-evades-de-la-prison-de-dilala/ Kolwezi : un mort et 18 détenus évadés de la prison de Dilala]'', sur kivumorningpost.com, La Rédaction, 13 octobre 2026, consulté le 08 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI008&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.alertenews.cd/2026/10/12/kolwezi-apres-levasion-de-18-detenus-a-la-prison-de-dilala-les-autorites-promettent-une-traque-et-annoncent-la-demolition-des-habitations-voisines/ Justice : &quot;Kolwezi : après l’évasion de 18 détenus à la prison de Dilala, les autorités promettent une traque et annoncent la démolition des habitations voisines&quot;]'', sur alertenews.cd, Joseph Malaba, 12 octobre 2026, consulté le 08 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Uchaguzi wa mwaka 2023 === 
Mnamo Novemba 2023, kabla ya uchaguzi wa tarehe 20 Desemba 2023, alitoa agizo kwa wagombea wote wa uchaguzi kuondoa mabango ya kampeni katika barabara za mji. Aliwakumbusha kwamba muda rasmi wa kuanza kampeni za uchaguzi ulikuwa bado haujafika&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI009&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.africa-press.net/congo-kinshasa/politique/lualaba-le-maire-de-kolwezi-ordonne-lenlevement-des-panneaux-a-caractere-electoral Lualaba : le maire de Kolwezi ordonne l'enlèvement des panneaux à caractère électoral]'', sur africa-press.net, 03 novembre 2023, consulté le 08 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Usafi wa mji – « Kolwezi ni Usafi » === 
Hii ndiyo mojawapo ya shughuli zake kuu akiwa meya. Tangu Agosti 2025, alianza kuhamasisha wananchi kuhusu suala la taka mjini [[Kolwezi]]. Alitoa wazo la kugeuza taka kuwa fursa za kiuchumi: kuzitumia tena, kuzichakata ili kupata manufaa, na kuunda nafasi za ajira kwa vijana&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI010&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://kilalopress.net/actualites/kolwezi-jacques-masengo-rend-obligatoire-une-taxe-mensuelle-de-25-dollars-pour-lenlevement-des-dechets-menagers-et-annonce-300-emplois-pour-les-jeunes Kolwezi : Jacques Masengo rend obligatoire une taxe mensuelle de 25 dollars pour l’enlèvement des déchets ménagers et annonce 300 emplois pour les jeunes]'', sur kilalopress.net, La Rédaction, 15 octobre 2026, consulté le 08 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI011&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.radiookapi.net/mot-cle/recyclage Articles de la catégorie « Recyclage »]'', sur radiookapi.net, RADIO OKAPI, consulté le 08 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mnamo tarehe 9 Oktoba 2026, alitia saini uamuzi unaozitaka familia zote za [[Kolwezi]] kulipa kodi ya usafi wa mji na ukusanyaji wa taka za majumbani&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI012&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.alertenews.cd/2026/10/09/kolwezi-jacques-masengo-rend-obligatoire-la-taxe-dassainissement-et-durcit-les-regles-de-gestion-des-dechets/ Kolwezi : Jacques Masengo rend obligatoire la taxe d’assainissement et durcit les règles de gestion des déchets]'', sur alertenews.cd, Joseph Malaba, 09 octobre 2026, consulté le 08 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;. Mnamo tarehe 30 Oktoba 2026, alizindua rasmi programu ya « Kolwezi ni Usafi » katika maegesho ya halmashauri ya jiji, mbele ya gavana wa Lualaba, [[Fifi Masuka Saini]], na kampuni ya Aïris Africa SARL, ambayo ni mshirika wa mradi huo.

Programu hiyo inapanga kutumia baiskeli za magurudumu matatu zenye injini 250 kwa ajili ya kukusanya taka, kuweka mapipa 50 ya chuma, kukusanya na kutenganisha taka, kuzitumia tena na kuzichakata ili kuzalisha bidhaa muhimu. Pia inalenga kutoa ajira za moja kwa moja kwa vijana 300. Katika hatua ya kwanza, mradi huo utaanza katika mitaa minne: Biashara, Industriel, Latin na RVA&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI013&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://journaldesnations.net/lualaba-kolwezi-lance-un-nouveau-programme-dassainissement/ Lualaba : Kolwezi lance un nouveau programme d’assainissement]'', sur journaldesnations.net, Rédaction, 03 novembre 2026, consulté le 08 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Maji ya kunywa === 
Mnamo tarehe 15 Mei 2026, alizindua visima sita vya maji ya kunywa katika mitaa sita ya Kolwezi, kwa ushirikiano na ''Kanisa la Yesu Kristo la Watakatifu wa Siku za Mwisho''. Alitoa shukrani kwa kazi hiyo, ambayo inasaidia juhudi za serikali za kuboresha maisha ya wananchi na kuwapa fursa ya kupata huduma muhimu za msingi&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI014&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://presse-afrique.eglisedejesus-christ.org/article/l-rsquo--eacute-glise-fournit-un-acc-egrave-s--agrave--l-rsquo-eau-potable-salubre--agrave--six-quartiers-de-kolwezi L’Église fournit un accès à l’eau potable salubre à six quartiers de Kolwezi : &quot;Les habitants se réjouissent alors que six nouveaux forages fournissent un accès pratique à l’eau potable à Kolwezi&quot;]'', sur presse-afrique.eglisedejesus-christ.org, 03 juin 2026, consulté le 08 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Makaburi ya kisasa ya New Sapins === 
Mnamo tarehe 21 Oktoba 2026, alitia saini uamuzi wa kuweka viwango vya bei za huduma katika eneo jipya la mazishi la « New Sapins », ambalo lina chumba cha kuhifadhia maiti (morgue) na makaburi ya kisasa.

Bei zilizotangazwa ni kama ifuatavyo: dola za Marekani 900 kwa mazishi ya watoto wenye umri wa miaka 0 hadi 10, dola 1,400 kwa eneo la kawaida la mazishi, dola 3,000 kwa eneo la kiwango cha Standard 1, dola 1,750 kwa Standard 2, na dola 3,600 hadi 6,000 kwa maeneo ya VIP. Bei hizo zimeibua mjadala mkubwa miongoni mwa wakazi wa [[Kolwezi]] kuhusu gharama za huduma za mazishi na maziko&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI015&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://journaldesnations.net/lualaba-jusqua-6000-dollars-pour-une-inhumation-a-kolwezi/ Lualaba : jusqu’à 6000 dollars pour une inhumation à kolwezi]'', sur journaldesnations.net, 23 octobre 2026, consulté le 08 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Masuala yenye utata == 
=== Suala la Congo Adonde – The Sentry === 
Mnamo Januari 2021, shirika lisilo la kiserikali la Marekani ''The Sentry'' lilichapisha ripoti yenye kichwa « L'art et l'artifice », iliyozungumzia ukiukaji wa vikwazo vya Baraza la Usalama la Umoja wa Mataifa kuhusiana na shughuli za Korea Kaskazini katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo.

Ripoti hiyo ilieleza kwamba meya Véronique Upite Kamina na naibu wake Jacques Masengo Kindele walifanya ziara mjini pamoja na watu wawili ambao halmashauri ya jiji iliwataja kama « wawekezaji wa Korea ». Ziara hiyo ililenga kujadili miradi ya kuboresha mji na kuupa mwonekano mzuri zaidi. Tukio hilo lilitokea kabla ya kampuni ya Congo Adonde kujenga mnara katika mojawapo ya mizunguko mikubwa ya barabara ya mji&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI016&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://thesentry.org/reports/affaires-risquees/ Affaires risquées : &quot;Des entrepreneurs nord-coréens enfreignent des sanctions internationales en République démocratique du Congo (RDC)&quot;]'', sur thesentry.org, janvier 2021, consulté le 08 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;. Hata hivyo, hakukamatwa wala hakuchukuliwa hatua rasmi za kisheria dhidi yake kuhusiana na suala hilo.

== Maisha binafsi == 
Taarifa nyingi kuhusu maisha yake binafsi hazijulikani kwa umma. Anaishi [[Kolwezi]], katika jimbo la [[Lualaba]].

== Maelezo na marejeo == 
{{reflist}}

== Tazama pia ==
* [[Kolwezi]]
* [[Lualaba]]
* [[Fifi Masuka Sani]]

== Viungo vya nje == 
* {{fr}} [https://www.lualaba.gouv.cd/ Mkoa wa Lualaba] – Tovuti rasmi


{{mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
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[[Jamii:Wabunge wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]</text>
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      <text bytes="12489" sha1="j5v15b4blab21ob6691sxmvn6gww662" xml:space="preserve">'''Jacques Masengo Kindele''' (anajulikana pia kwa jina la '''Maître Jacques Masengo Kindele''') ni mwanasiasa na mwanasheria kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Yeye ni ''meya'' wa mji wa [[Kolwezi]], mji mkuu wa [[mkoa wa Lualaba]], tangu tarehe 18 Novemba 2022.

== Maisha yake == 
=== Elimu na mwanzo wa kazi === 
Jacques Masengo Kindele ni mwanasheria kwa taaluma. Vyombo vya habari vya Kongo humwita « Maître Masengo », jina la heshima linalotumiwa kuwaita wataalamu wa sheria na wanasheria katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI000&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.congoquotidien.com/2025/03/21/actualite-rdc-kolwezi-arrestation-chinois/ Kolwezi : Arrestation de dix personnes logées clandestinement par un Chinois]'', sur congoquotidien.com, Cédric Botela, 21 mars 2025, consulté le 08 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI001&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://actualite.cd/2025/03/21/lualaba-des-sujets-congolais-et-zambiens-heberges-clandestinement-par-un-chinois Lualaba : des sujets congolais et zambiens hébergés clandestinement par un chinois, interpellés à Kolwezi]'', sur actualite.cd, ACTUALITE, vendredi 21/03/2025 - 14:30, consulté le 08 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Naibu meya wa Kolwezi (2016–2022) === 
Mnamo Februari 2016, baada ya kuondolewa madarakani kwa meya Charlotte Cime Jinga kupitia uamuzi wa Wizara ya Mambo ya Ndani, [[Véronique Upite Kamina]] aliteuliwa kuwa meya wa Kolwezi na Jacques Masengo akawa naibu wake&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI002&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://congomonde.wordpress.com/2016/02/13/kolwezi-entree-en-fonction-de-madame-le-maire-veronique-upite-et-son-adjoint-m-jacques-masengo/ Kolwezi : entrée en fonction de Madame le maire Véronique Upite et son adjoint M. Jacques Masengo]'', sur congomonde.wordpress.com, Congo Mining Media, 13 février 2016, consulté le 08 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI003&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.africanewsrdc.net/politique/a-kolwezi-le-maire-et-son-adjoint-limoges/ Politique : &quot;A Kolwezi, le maire et son adjoint limogés&quot;]'', sur africanewsrdc.net, AfricaNews Rédaction, 17 février 2016, consulté le 08 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;.

Alifanya kazi ya naibu meya kwa zaidi ya miaka sita. Mnamo Januari 2019, alikaribisha ujumbe wa Mradi wa Maendeleo ya Miji (PDU) wa ''Benki ya Dunia'' kwa ajili ya kazi ya ukarabati wa barabara ya Avenue Gazumbu mjini Kolwezi. Aliahidi kwamba halmashauri ya jiji ingetoa ushirikiano wake wote ili kuhakikisha kazi hiyo inafanikiwa&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI004&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.katangahorizon.net/article.php?slug=le-pari-moderniste-de-me-jacques-masengo-un-maire-batisseur-1792095192 Kolwezi en pleine métamorphose : &quot;Le pari moderniste de Me Jacques Masengo, un maire bâtisseur&quot;]'', sur katangahorizon.net, REDACTION, février 2019, modifié le 15 octobre 2026 à 21:13, consulté le 08 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI005&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/08/29/actualite/societe/kolwezi-le-maire-jacques-masengo-kindele-appelle-investir-dans-la Kolwezi : le maire Jacques Masengo Kindele appelle à investir dans la transformation des déchets]'', sur radiookapi.net, RADIO OKAPI, vendredi 29 août 2025 à 06:37, modifié le vendredi 29 août 2025 à 06:37, consulté le 08 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Meya wa Kolwezi (tangu 2022) === 
Mnamo tarehe 18 Novemba 2022, kupitia Agizo la Rais n°22/238 la uteuzi wa mameya na naibu mameya katika miji ya Jamhuri, Rais [[Félix Tshisekedi]] alimteua Jacques Masengo Kindele kuwa meya wa Kolwezi. Farida Mwepu Oduel aliteuliwa kuwa naibu wake&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI006&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://enquete.cd/2022/11/26/rdc-nomination-a-la-territoriale-un-nouveau-maire-pour-kolwezi-et-des-nouveaux-bourgmestres-nommes-liste/ RDC- Nomination à la territoriale : Un nouveau maire pour Kolwezi et des nouveaux bourgmestres nommés (Liste)]'', sur enquete.cd, unior Kanyiki, 26 novembre 2022, consulté le 08 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;. Alimrithi [[Véronique Upite Kamina]], ambaye alikuwa ameshika wadhifa wa meya tangu mwaka 2016.

== Shughuli zake akiwa meya == 
=== Usalama wa mji === 
Akiwa kiongozi mwenye jukumu la kusimamia usalama wa mji, mara nyingi hushirikiana na polisi pamoja na viongozi wa vyombo vya usalama.

Mnamo tarehe 21 Machi 2025, alitoa agizo la kuwakamata takribani watu kumi, raia wa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] na wa ''Zambia'', waliokuwa wakiishi kwa siri katika nyumba waliyopatiwa na raia mmoja wa China karibu na Institut Technique Mutoshi, kwenye Avenue des Arpenteurs. Alisema: « Katika kipindi hiki ambacho sote tunapaswa kuwa macho, nchi yetu inakabiliwa na vita vya hila. Tuna wasiwasi kwamba wageni wanaingia katika maeneo mengi. Kama mtu mwenye jukumu la kusimamia usalama wa mji, siwezi kuwa mtulivu na kutofanya chochote »&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI001&quot; /&gt;.

Mnamo tarehe 10 Oktoba 2026, baada ya wafungwa 18 kutoroka kutoka katika gereza kuu la Dilala mjini [[Kolwezi]] (mtu mmoja alifariki), alithibitisha kwamba watu 10 ambao walikuwa bado hawajapatikana wangeendelea kutafutwa ili wakamatwe. Pia alisema kuwa tarehe 14 Oktoba, nyumba ndogo zilizokuwa karibu na gereza zingebomolewa&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI007&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://kivumorningpost.com/2026/10/13/kolwezi-un-mort-et-18-detenus-evades-de-la-prison-de-dilala/ Kolwezi : un mort et 18 détenus évadés de la prison de Dilala]'', sur kivumorningpost.com, La Rédaction, 13 octobre 2026, consulté le 08 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI008&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.alertenews.cd/2026/10/12/kolwezi-apres-levasion-de-18-detenus-a-la-prison-de-dilala-les-autorites-promettent-une-traque-et-annoncent-la-demolition-des-habitations-voisines/ Justice : &quot;Kolwezi : après l’évasion de 18 détenus à la prison de Dilala, les autorités promettent une traque et annoncent la démolition des habitations voisines&quot;]'', sur alertenews.cd, Joseph Malaba, 12 octobre 2026, consulté le 08 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Uchaguzi wa mwaka 2023 === 
Mnamo Novemba 2023, kabla ya uchaguzi wa tarehe 20 Desemba 2023, alitoa agizo kwa wagombea wote wa uchaguzi kuondoa mabango ya kampeni katika barabara za mji. Aliwakumbusha kwamba muda rasmi wa kuanza kampeni za uchaguzi ulikuwa bado haujafika&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI009&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.africa-press.net/congo-kinshasa/politique/lualaba-le-maire-de-kolwezi-ordonne-lenlevement-des-panneaux-a-caractere-electoral Lualaba : le maire de Kolwezi ordonne l'enlèvement des panneaux à caractère électoral]'', sur africa-press.net, 03 novembre 2023, consulté le 08 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Usafi wa mji – « Kolwezi ni Usafi » === 
Hii ndiyo mojawapo ya shughuli zake kuu akiwa meya. Tangu Agosti 2025, alianza kuhamasisha wananchi kuhusu suala la taka mjini [[Kolwezi]]. Alitoa wazo la kugeuza taka kuwa fursa za kiuchumi: kuzitumia tena, kuzichakata ili kupata manufaa, na kuunda nafasi za ajira kwa vijana&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI010&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://kilalopress.net/actualites/kolwezi-jacques-masengo-rend-obligatoire-une-taxe-mensuelle-de-25-dollars-pour-lenlevement-des-dechets-menagers-et-annonce-300-emplois-pour-les-jeunes Kolwezi : Jacques Masengo rend obligatoire une taxe mensuelle de 25 dollars pour l’enlèvement des déchets ménagers et annonce 300 emplois pour les jeunes]'', sur kilalopress.net, La Rédaction, 15 octobre 2026, consulté le 08 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI011&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.radiookapi.net/mot-cle/recyclage Articles de la catégorie « Recyclage »]'', sur radiookapi.net, RADIO OKAPI, consulté le 08 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mnamo tarehe 9 Oktoba 2026, alitia saini uamuzi unaozitaka familia zote za [[Kolwezi]] kulipa kodi ya usafi wa mji na ukusanyaji wa taka za majumbani&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI012&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.alertenews.cd/2026/10/09/kolwezi-jacques-masengo-rend-obligatoire-la-taxe-dassainissement-et-durcit-les-regles-de-gestion-des-dechets/ Kolwezi : Jacques Masengo rend obligatoire la taxe d’assainissement et durcit les règles de gestion des déchets]'', sur alertenews.cd, Joseph Malaba, 09 octobre 2026, consulté le 08 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;. Mnamo tarehe 30 Oktoba 2026, alizindua rasmi programu ya « Kolwezi ni Usafi » katika maegesho ya halmashauri ya jiji, mbele ya gavana wa Lualaba, [[Fifi Masuka Saini]], na kampuni ya Aïris Africa SARL, ambayo ni mshirika wa mradi huo.

Programu hiyo inapanga kutumia baiskeli za magurudumu matatu zenye injini 250 kwa ajili ya kukusanya taka, kuweka mapipa 50 ya chuma, kukusanya na kutenganisha taka, kuzitumia tena na kuzichakata ili kuzalisha bidhaa muhimu. Pia inalenga kutoa ajira za moja kwa moja kwa vijana 300. Katika hatua ya kwanza, mradi huo utaanza katika mitaa minne: Biashara, Industriel, Latin na RVA&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI013&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://journaldesnations.net/lualaba-kolwezi-lance-un-nouveau-programme-dassainissement/ Lualaba : Kolwezi lance un nouveau programme d’assainissement]'', sur journaldesnations.net, Rédaction, 03 novembre 2026, consulté le 08 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Maji ya kunywa === 
Mnamo tarehe 15 Mei 2026, alizindua visima sita vya maji ya kunywa katika mitaa sita ya Kolwezi, kwa ushirikiano na ''Kanisa la Yesu Kristo la Watakatifu wa Siku za Mwisho''. Alitoa shukrani kwa kazi hiyo, ambayo inasaidia juhudi za serikali za kuboresha maisha ya wananchi na kuwapa fursa ya kupata huduma muhimu za msingi&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI014&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://presse-afrique.eglisedejesus-christ.org/article/l-rsquo--eacute-glise-fournit-un-acc-egrave-s--agrave--l-rsquo-eau-potable-salubre--agrave--six-quartiers-de-kolwezi L’Église fournit un accès à l’eau potable salubre à six quartiers de Kolwezi : &quot;Les habitants se réjouissent alors que six nouveaux forages fournissent un accès pratique à l’eau potable à Kolwezi&quot;]'', sur presse-afrique.eglisedejesus-christ.org, 03 juin 2026, consulté le 08 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Makaburi ya kisasa ya New Sapins === 
Mnamo tarehe 21 Oktoba 2026, alitia saini uamuzi wa kuweka viwango vya bei za huduma katika eneo jipya la mazishi la « New Sapins », ambalo lina chumba cha kuhifadhia maiti (morgue) na makaburi ya kisasa.

Bei zilizotangazwa ni kama ifuatavyo: dola za Marekani 900 kwa mazishi ya watoto wenye umri wa miaka 0 hadi 10, dola 1,400 kwa eneo la kawaida la mazishi, dola 3,000 kwa eneo la kiwango cha Standard 1, dola 1,750 kwa Standard 2, na dola 3,600 hadi 6,000 kwa maeneo ya VIP. Bei hizo zimeibua mjadala mkubwa miongoni mwa wakazi wa [[Kolwezi]] kuhusu gharama za huduma za mazishi na maziko&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI015&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://journaldesnations.net/lualaba-jusqua-6000-dollars-pour-une-inhumation-a-kolwezi/ Lualaba : jusqu’à 6000 dollars pour une inhumation à kolwezi]'', sur journaldesnations.net, 23 octobre 2026, consulté le 08 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Masuala yenye utata == 
=== Suala la Congo Adonde – The Sentry === 
Mnamo Januari 2021, shirika lisilo la kiserikali la Marekani ''The Sentry'' lilichapisha ripoti yenye kichwa « L'art et l'artifice », iliyozungumzia ukiukaji wa vikwazo vya Baraza la Usalama la Umoja wa Mataifa kuhusiana na shughuli za Korea Kaskazini katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo.

Ripoti hiyo ilieleza kwamba meya Véronique Upite Kamina na naibu wake Jacques Masengo Kindele walifanya ziara mjini pamoja na watu wawili ambao halmashauri ya jiji iliwataja kama « wawekezaji wa Korea ». Ziara hiyo ililenga kujadili miradi ya kuboresha mji na kuupa mwonekano mzuri zaidi. Tukio hilo lilitokea kabla ya kampuni ya Congo Adonde kujenga mnara katika mojawapo ya mizunguko mikubwa ya barabara ya mji&lt;ref name=&quot;ADAMNTUMBAMBAYI016&quot;&gt;{{fr}} ; ''[https://thesentry.org/reports/affaires-risquees/ Affaires risquées : &quot;Des entrepreneurs nord-coréens enfreignent des sanctions internationales en République démocratique du Congo (RDC)&quot;]'', sur thesentry.org, janvier 2021, consulté le 08 novembre 2026&lt;/ref&gt;. Hata hivyo, hakukamatwa wala hakuchukuliwa hatua rasmi za kisheria dhidi yake kuhusiana na suala hilo.

== Maisha binafsi == 
Taarifa nyingi kuhusu maisha yake binafsi hazijulikani kwa umma. Anaishi [[Kolwezi]], katika jimbo la [[Lualaba]].

== Marejeo == 
{{reflist}}

== Viungo vya nje == 
* {{fr}} [https://www.lualaba.gouv.cd/ Mkoa wa Lualaba] – Tovuti rasmi
{{mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wabunge wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]</text>
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    <title>Mashindano ya COSAFA ya Mpira wa Miguu kwa Timu za Taifa za Wanaume za Chini ya Miaka 20 (U-20), 2025.</title>
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      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mashindano ya COSAFA ya Mpira wa Miguu kwa Timu za Taifa za Wanaume za Chini ya Miaka 20 (U-20), 2025.]] hadi [[Mashindano ya COSAFA kwa Timu za Taifa za Wanaume za Chini ya Miaka 20, mwaka 2025]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Michael Aubrey</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Robert Michael Aubrey''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe [[15 Aprili]] [[1982 KK|1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa besiboli kutoka [[Marekani]], aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya first baseman (mchezaji wa kituo cha kwanza). Alicheza katika [[Ligi Kuu]] ya Besiboli (MLB) akiwa na timu za Cleveland Indians na Baltimore Orioles.  == Kazi ya awali == Aubrey alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Southwood kuanzia mwaka 1997 hadi 2000, ambako alishinda [[tuzo]]...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="9197" sha1="gs21goyltg441naxyk8eautj40f8v1o" xml:space="preserve">'''Robert Michael Aubrey''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe [[15 Aprili]] [[1982 KK|1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa besiboli kutoka [[Marekani]], aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya first baseman (mchezaji wa kituo cha kwanza). Alicheza katika [[Ligi Kuu]] ya Besiboli (MLB) akiwa na timu za Cleveland Indians na Baltimore Orioles.

== Kazi ya awali ==
Aubrey alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Southwood kuanzia mwaka 1997 hadi 2000, ambako alishinda [[tuzo]] ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka ya Gatorade alipokuwa katika mwaka wake wa mwisho. Kuanzia mwaka 2001 hadi 2003, alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Player Bio: Michael Aubrey :: Baseball|url=http://tulanegreenwave.cstv.com/sports/m-basebl/mtt/aubrey_michael00.html|work=tulanegreenwave.cstv.com|accessdate=2026-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Katika michezo 186 aliyocheza akiwa na timu ya Tulane, Aubrey alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .368, akipiga mipira 38 iliyotoka nje ya uwanja (home runs) na kuchangia mikimbio 200 iliyowezesha timu kupata pointi (RBI). Pia alicheza nafasi ya mtupaji wa mpira (pitcher) katika miaka ya 2001 na 2002, ambapo alishinda michezo 11 na kupoteza michezo miwili, akiwa na wastani wa mikimbio iliyokubaliwa kwa kila michezo tisa (ERA) wa 4.88. Mwaka 2001, alitajwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Taifa kwa [[Mwanafunzi|wanafunzi]] wa mwaka wa kwanza na machapisho ya Baseball America, Collegiate Baseball na The Sporting News.

Mwaka 2002, akiwa mwanachama wa timu ya taifa ya besiboli ya Marekani, aliiongoza timu hiyo kwa wastani wa upigaji, idadi ya mipira iliyotoka nje ya uwanja na RBI. Alipokuwa mwanafunzi wa mwaka wa tatu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane mwaka 2003, alitajwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Conference USA. Pia alikuwa miongoni mwa waliofika hatua ya mwisho ya kuwania tuzo ya Golden Spikes Award, ambayo hutolewa kila mwaka kwa mchezaji bora wa besiboli wa kiwango cha ridhaa nchini Marekani&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Michael Aubrey Minor &amp; Fall Leagues Statistics|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/player.fcgi?id=aubrey001rob|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=2026-11-09|language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Kipaji cha Aubrey kiligunduliwa kwa mara ya kwanza na Brad Somrak alipokuwa akirusha mpira kwenye mchezo wa kulenga na kuangusha mtu majini (dunk tank) katika viwanja vya maonyesho vya Kaunti ya Allegheny, mjini Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Habari hiyo iliripotiwa kwa mara ya kwanza na gazeti la wanafunzi la Chuo Kikuu cha Akron, Buchtelite, kupitia makala ya Razor's Edge.

== Kazi ya kulipwa ==

=== Cleveland Indians ===
Timu ya Cleveland Indians ilimchagua Aubrey katika raundi ya kwanza, akiwa mchezaji wa 11 kuchaguliwa kwa jumla, katika uchaguzi wa wachezaji wa Ligi Kuu ya Besiboli wa mwaka 2003. Tarehe 16 Juni 2003, alisaini mkataba na timu hiyo na kupelekwa katika timu ya Lake County Captains iliyokuwa katika daraja la Single-A, ili kuanza kazi yake ya besiboli ya kulipwa.

Baada ya kupata jeraha katika mchezo wake wa pili na kukosa mwezi mmoja kutokana na kukaza kwa misuli ya paja, kiwango chake kilianza kuimarika mwishoni mwa Julai. Kuanzia tarehe 29 Julai hadi mwisho wa msimu, alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .385. Kwa jumla, katika michezo 38 aliyocheza na Lake County, alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .348, home run tano na RBI 19.

Aubrey alianza msimu wa mwaka 2004 akiwa na timu ya Kinston Indians ya daraja la Single-A. Katika michezo 60, alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .339, home run 10 na RBI 60. Alichaguliwa kujiunga na timu ya nyota wa Ligi ya Carolina (Carolina League All-Star team). Kabla ya kupandishwa daraja, alikuwa nafasi ya nne katika ligi hiyo kwa idadi ya RBI na nafasi ya tano kwa wastani wa upigaji.

Tarehe 21 Juni, alipandishwa na kujiunga na timu ya Akron Aeros iliyokuwa katika daraja la Double-A. Tarehe 8 Julai, aliwekwa kwenye orodha ya wachezaji waliokuwa nje ya uwanja kutokana na jeraha baada ya kupata maumivu ya misuli ya nyuma ya paja. Alirejeshwa kwenye kikosi tarehe 13 Agosti.

Katika mchezo wa mwisho wa msimu wa Akron, tarehe 6 Septemba dhidi ya Harrisburg Senators, Aubrey alipata mipigo mitatu iliyofanikiwa katika nafasi nne za kupiga, ikiwemo home run mbili na RBI tano. Katika michezo 38 aliyocheza na Akron Aeros, alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .261, home run tano na RBI 22.

Baada ya msimu huo, Baseball America ilimtaja Aubrey kuwa mchezaji mwenye kipaji cha pili kwa ubora katika mfumo wa wachezaji chipukizi wa Cleveland. Matatizo ya majeraha yaliendelea kumkabili Aubrey mwaka 2005. Aliweza kucheza michezo 28 pekee akiwa na Akron, ambako alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .283, home run nne na RBI 20.

Tarehe 10 Mei, aliwekwa kwenye orodha ya wachezaji waliokuwa nje ya uwanja kutokana na majeraha baada ya kupata uvimbe na maumivu katika sehemu ya chini ya mgongo. Ingawa alirejeshwa kwenye kikosi tarehe 10 Juni, aliweza kupiga mipira mara mbili pekee katika mchezo wa Akron usiku huo kutokana na maumivu yaliyoendelea. Baadaye aligundulika kuwa na ufa wa mfupa wa mgongo uliosababishwa na msongo wa mawazo wa kimwili, hali iliyomaliza msimu wake. Tarehe 18 Novemba, Aubrey aliongezwa katika orodha ya wachezaji 40 wa Cleveland Indians.

Aubrey hakushiriki katika mazoezi ya maandalizi ya msimu wa mwaka 2006 kutokana na kuendelea kupata matibabu na kupona jeraha la mgongo. Alicheza jumla ya michezo 14 akiwa na timu za Kinston ya Single-A na Akron ya Double-A, akiwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .278, home run tatu na RBI 12.

Alipokuwa akiichezea Akron, alipata jeraha la kukaza kwa misuli ya goti la kulia, ambalo lilimaliza msimu wake. Tarehe 21 Septemba, aliitwa kujiunga na kikosi cha Cleveland kwa muda wakati wa mwisho wa msimu, lakini hakupata nafasi ya kucheza katika mchezo wowote wa Ligi Kuu kutokana na jeraha hilo.

Baada ya kupona, Aubrey alicheza msimu wote wa mwaka 2007 akiwa na Kinston na Akron. Katika michezo 65, alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .277, home run 12 na RBI 45. Aubrey alianza msimu wa mwaka 2008 akiwa na Akron, ambako katika michezo 24 alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .277, home run mbili na RBI 16. Tarehe 2 Mei, alipandishwa kwa mara ya kwanza hadi daraja la Triple-A na kujiunga na timu ya Buffalo Bisons. Katika michezo yake 11 ya kwanza, alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .341, mipira minne iliyomfikisha kituo cha pili (doubles) na RBI tano.

Tarehe 17 Mei, aliitwa tena kujiunga na Cleveland. Siku hiyo alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza katika Ligi Kuu ya Besiboli dhidi ya Cincinnati Reds. Aliingia uwanjani katika kipindi cha nane kama mchezaji wa ulinzi katika kituo cha kwanza, lakini katika nafasi yake ya kwanza ya kupiga alitoka nje bila kufanikiwa.

Tarehe 18 Mei, katika mchezo wake wa kwanza akiwa kwenye kikosi cha kwanza, alipata mpigo wake wa kwanza katika Ligi Kuu, ambao ulikuwa home run. Tarehe 21 Mei, alipiga home run nyingine katika mchezo uliofuata akiwa kwenye kikosi cha kwanza, dhidi ya Chicago White Sox.

Tarehe 2 Juni, alirudishwa katika daraja la Triple-A na kujiunga na Buffalo baada ya kuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .185 katika michezo tisa. Aliitwa tena Cleveland tarehe 2 Septemba wakati orodha ya wachezaji waliokuwa katika kikosi cha kwanza ilipoongezwa. Katika msimu wa mwaka 2008, Aubrey alicheza michezo 15 akiwa na Cleveland, akiwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .200, home run mbili na RBI tatu.

Tarehe 6 Januari 2009, Cleveland Indians ilimuweka Aubrey katika orodha ya wachezaji waliopangiwa kuhamishwa ili kutoa nafasi katika orodha ya wachezaji 40 kwa ajili ya Carl Pavano. Siku sita baadaye, alipita utaratibu wa kuachiliwa kwa wachezaji (waivers) bila kuchukuliwa na timu nyingine, na hivyo kupelekwa moja kwa moja katika timu ya Columbus ya daraja la Triple-A.

Aubrey alishiriki katika mazoezi ya maandalizi ya msimu ya Cleveland mwaka 2009, lakini tarehe 24 Machi alipelekwa katika kambi ya mazoezi ya timu za ligi ndogo. Alianza msimu akiwa na Columbus Clippers ya daraja la Triple-A. Katika michezo 57, alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .293, home run tano na RBI 29.

=== Baltimore Orioles ===
Tarehe 24 Juni 2009, Aubrey alihamishiwa katika timu ya Baltimore Orioles kwa kubadilishana na mchezaji ambaye jina lake lingetajwa baadaye. Alipelekwa katika timu ya Norfolk Tides ya daraja la Triple-A. Tarehe 18 Agosti, aliitwa kujiunga na kikosi cha Baltimore Orioles. Katika michezo 31 aliyocheza, alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .289, home run nne na RBI 14.

Tarehe 1 Aprili 2010, Aubrey aliwekwa katika orodha ya wachezaji waliopangiwa kuhamishwa baada ya Baltimore Orioles kumsajili mchezaji wa ndani ya uwanja, Julio Lugo. Baadaye alipelekwa katika timu ya Norfolk Tides, ambako alicheza msimu mzima wa mwaka 2010. Katika michezo 102, alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .235, home run 22 na RBI 68.

=== Washington Nationals ===
Tarehe 20 Desemba 2010, Aubrey alisaini mkataba wa kucheza katika ligi ndogo na timu ya Washington Nationals. Tarehe 14 Mei 2011, akiwa na timu ya Syracuse Chiefs ya daraja la Triple-A, alipiga home run nne na kuchangia mikimbio saba katika nafasi nne za kupiga. Alimaliza msimu wa mwaka 2011 akiwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .273, home run 11 na RBI 35 katika michezo 82.

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Marekani]]</text>
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      <text bytes="9172" sha1="kdgwyxy1u3i4oyk0zsuodpre02ni60i" xml:space="preserve">'''Robert Michael Aubrey''' (alizaliwa [[15 Aprili]] [[1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa besiboli kutoka [[Marekani]], aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya first baseman (mchezaji wa kituo cha kwanza). Alicheza katika [[Ligi Kuu]] ya Besiboli (MLB) akiwa na timu za Cleveland Indians na Baltimore Orioles.

== Kazi ya awali ==
Aubrey alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Southwood kuanzia mwaka 1997 hadi 2000, ambako alishinda [[tuzo]] ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka ya Gatorade alipokuwa katika mwaka wake wa mwisho. Kuanzia mwaka 2001 hadi 2003, alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Player Bio: Michael Aubrey :: Baseball|url=http://tulanegreenwave.cstv.com/sports/m-basebl/mtt/aubrey_michael00.html|work=tulanegreenwave.cstv.com|accessdate=2026-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Katika michezo 186 aliyocheza akiwa na timu ya Tulane, Aubrey alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .368, akipiga mipira 38 iliyotoka nje ya uwanja (home runs) na kuchangia mikimbio 200 iliyowezesha timu kupata pointi (RBI). Pia alicheza nafasi ya mtupaji wa mpira (pitcher) katika miaka ya 2001 na 2002, ambapo alishinda michezo 11 na kupoteza michezo miwili, akiwa na wastani wa mikimbio iliyokubaliwa kwa kila michezo tisa (ERA) wa 4.88. Mwaka 2001, alitajwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Taifa kwa [[Mwanafunzi|wanafunzi]] wa mwaka wa kwanza na machapisho ya Baseball America, Collegiate Baseball na The Sporting News.

Mwaka 2002, akiwa mwanachama wa timu ya taifa ya besiboli ya Marekani, aliiongoza timu hiyo kwa wastani wa upigaji, idadi ya mipira iliyotoka nje ya uwanja na RBI. Alipokuwa mwanafunzi wa mwaka wa tatu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane mwaka 2003, alitajwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Conference USA. Pia alikuwa miongoni mwa waliofika hatua ya mwisho ya kuwania tuzo ya Golden Spikes Award, ambayo hutolewa kila mwaka kwa mchezaji bora wa besiboli wa kiwango cha ridhaa nchini Marekani&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Michael Aubrey Minor &amp; Fall Leagues Statistics|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/player.fcgi?id=aubrey001rob|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=2026-11-09|language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Kipaji cha Aubrey kiligunduliwa kwa mara ya kwanza na Brad Somrak alipokuwa akirusha mpira kwenye mchezo wa kulenga na kuangusha mtu majini (dunk tank) katika viwanja vya maonyesho vya Kaunti ya Allegheny, mjini Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Habari hiyo iliripotiwa kwa mara ya kwanza na gazeti la wanafunzi la Chuo Kikuu cha Akron, Buchtelite, kupitia makala ya Razor's Edge.

== Kazi ya kulipwa ==

=== Cleveland Indians ===
Timu ya Cleveland Indians ilimchagua Aubrey katika raundi ya kwanza, akiwa mchezaji wa 11 kuchaguliwa kwa jumla, katika uchaguzi wa wachezaji wa Ligi Kuu ya Besiboli wa mwaka 2003. Tarehe 16 Juni 2003, alisaini mkataba na timu hiyo na kupelekwa katika timu ya Lake County Captains iliyokuwa katika daraja la Single-A, ili kuanza kazi yake ya besiboli ya kulipwa.

Baada ya kupata jeraha katika mchezo wake wa pili na kukosa mwezi mmoja kutokana na kukaza kwa misuli ya paja, kiwango chake kilianza kuimarika mwishoni mwa Julai. Kuanzia tarehe 29 Julai hadi mwisho wa msimu, alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .385. Kwa jumla, katika michezo 38 aliyocheza na Lake County, alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .348, home run tano na RBI 19.

Aubrey alianza msimu wa mwaka 2004 akiwa na timu ya Kinston Indians ya daraja la Single-A. Katika michezo 60, alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .339, home run 10 na RBI 60. Alichaguliwa kujiunga na timu ya nyota wa Ligi ya Carolina (Carolina League All-Star team). Kabla ya kupandishwa daraja, alikuwa nafasi ya nne katika ligi hiyo kwa idadi ya RBI na nafasi ya tano kwa wastani wa upigaji.

Tarehe 21 Juni, alipandishwa na kujiunga na timu ya Akron Aeros iliyokuwa katika daraja la Double-A. Tarehe 8 Julai, aliwekwa kwenye orodha ya wachezaji waliokuwa nje ya uwanja kutokana na jeraha baada ya kupata maumivu ya misuli ya nyuma ya paja. Alirejeshwa kwenye kikosi tarehe 13 Agosti.

Katika mchezo wa mwisho wa msimu wa Akron, tarehe 6 Septemba dhidi ya Harrisburg Senators, Aubrey alipata mipigo mitatu iliyofanikiwa katika nafasi nne za kupiga, ikiwemo home run mbili na RBI tano. Katika michezo 38 aliyocheza na Akron Aeros, alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .261, home run tano na RBI 22.

Baada ya msimu huo, Baseball America ilimtaja Aubrey kuwa mchezaji mwenye kipaji cha pili kwa ubora katika mfumo wa wachezaji chipukizi wa Cleveland. Matatizo ya majeraha yaliendelea kumkabili Aubrey mwaka 2005. Aliweza kucheza michezo 28 pekee akiwa na Akron, ambako alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .283, home run nne na RBI 20.

Tarehe 10 Mei, aliwekwa kwenye orodha ya wachezaji waliokuwa nje ya uwanja kutokana na majeraha baada ya kupata uvimbe na maumivu katika sehemu ya chini ya mgongo. Ingawa alirejeshwa kwenye kikosi tarehe 10 Juni, aliweza kupiga mipira mara mbili pekee katika mchezo wa Akron usiku huo kutokana na maumivu yaliyoendelea. Baadaye aligundulika kuwa na ufa wa mfupa wa mgongo uliosababishwa na msongo wa mawazo wa kimwili, hali iliyomaliza msimu wake. Tarehe 18 Novemba, Aubrey aliongezwa katika orodha ya wachezaji 40 wa Cleveland Indians.

Aubrey hakushiriki katika mazoezi ya maandalizi ya msimu wa mwaka 2006 kutokana na kuendelea kupata matibabu na kupona jeraha la mgongo. Alicheza jumla ya michezo 14 akiwa na timu za Kinston ya Single-A na Akron ya Double-A, akiwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .278, home run tatu na RBI 12.

Alipokuwa akiichezea Akron, alipata jeraha la kukaza kwa misuli ya goti la kulia, ambalo lilimaliza msimu wake. Tarehe 21 Septemba, aliitwa kujiunga na kikosi cha Cleveland kwa muda wakati wa mwisho wa msimu, lakini hakupata nafasi ya kucheza katika mchezo wowote wa Ligi Kuu kutokana na jeraha hilo.

Baada ya kupona, Aubrey alicheza msimu wote wa mwaka 2007 akiwa na Kinston na Akron. Katika michezo 65, alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .277, home run 12 na RBI 45. Aubrey alianza msimu wa mwaka 2008 akiwa na Akron, ambako katika michezo 24 alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .277, home run mbili na RBI 16. Tarehe 2 Mei, alipandishwa kwa mara ya kwanza hadi daraja la Triple-A na kujiunga na timu ya Buffalo Bisons. Katika michezo yake 11 ya kwanza, alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .341, mipira minne iliyomfikisha kituo cha pili (doubles) na RBI tano.

Tarehe 17 Mei, aliitwa tena kujiunga na Cleveland. Siku hiyo alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza katika Ligi Kuu ya Besiboli dhidi ya Cincinnati Reds. Aliingia uwanjani katika kipindi cha nane kama mchezaji wa ulinzi katika kituo cha kwanza, lakini katika nafasi yake ya kwanza ya kupiga alitoka nje bila kufanikiwa.

Tarehe 18 Mei, katika mchezo wake wa kwanza akiwa kwenye kikosi cha kwanza, alipata mpigo wake wa kwanza katika Ligi Kuu, ambao ulikuwa home run. Tarehe 21 Mei, alipiga home run nyingine katika mchezo uliofuata akiwa kwenye kikosi cha kwanza, dhidi ya Chicago White Sox.

Tarehe 2 Juni, alirudishwa katika daraja la Triple-A na kujiunga na Buffalo baada ya kuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .185 katika michezo tisa. Aliitwa tena Cleveland tarehe 2 Septemba wakati orodha ya wachezaji waliokuwa katika kikosi cha kwanza ilipoongezwa. Katika msimu wa mwaka 2008, Aubrey alicheza michezo 15 akiwa na Cleveland, akiwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .200, home run mbili na RBI tatu.

Tarehe 6 Januari 2009, Cleveland Indians ilimuweka Aubrey katika orodha ya wachezaji waliopangiwa kuhamishwa ili kutoa nafasi katika orodha ya wachezaji 40 kwa ajili ya Carl Pavano. Siku sita baadaye, alipita utaratibu wa kuachiliwa kwa wachezaji (waivers) bila kuchukuliwa na timu nyingine, na hivyo kupelekwa moja kwa moja katika timu ya Columbus ya daraja la Triple-A.

Aubrey alishiriki katika mazoezi ya maandalizi ya msimu ya Cleveland mwaka 2009, lakini tarehe 24 Machi alipelekwa katika kambi ya mazoezi ya timu za ligi ndogo. Alianza msimu akiwa na Columbus Clippers ya daraja la Triple-A. Katika michezo 57, alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .293, home run tano na RBI 29.

=== Baltimore Orioles ===
Tarehe 24 Juni 2009, Aubrey alihamishiwa katika timu ya Baltimore Orioles kwa kubadilishana na mchezaji ambaye jina lake lingetajwa baadaye. Alipelekwa katika timu ya Norfolk Tides ya daraja la Triple-A. Tarehe 18 Agosti, aliitwa kujiunga na kikosi cha Baltimore Orioles. Katika michezo 31 aliyocheza, alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .289, home run nne na RBI 14.

Tarehe 1 Aprili 2010, Aubrey aliwekwa katika orodha ya wachezaji waliopangiwa kuhamishwa baada ya Baltimore Orioles kumsajili mchezaji wa ndani ya uwanja, Julio Lugo. Baadaye alipelekwa katika timu ya Norfolk Tides, ambako alicheza msimu mzima wa mwaka 2010. Katika michezo 102, alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .235, home run 22 na RBI 68.

=== Washington Nationals ===
Tarehe 20 Desemba 2010, Aubrey alisaini mkataba wa kucheza katika ligi ndogo na timu ya Washington Nationals. Tarehe 14 Mei 2011, akiwa na timu ya Syracuse Chiefs ya daraja la Triple-A, alipiga home run nne na kuchangia mikimbio saba katika nafasi nne za kupiga. Alimaliza msimu wa mwaka 2011 akiwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .273, home run 11 na RBI 35 katika michezo 82.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>kdgwyxy1u3i4oyk0zsuodpre02ni60i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Archelaus (Kuhani Mkuu wa Comana, Kapadokia)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257590</id>
    <redirect title="Arkelao I wa Comana" />
    <revision>
      <id>1616087</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:33:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Archelaus (Kuhani Mkuu wa Comana, Kapadokia)]] hadi [[Arkelao I wa Comana]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1616087</origin>
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      <text bytes="33" sha1="hjq92j8x25hzm9ee4ph1aklx729520r" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Arkelao I wa Comana]]</text>
      <sha1>hjq92j8x25hzm9ee4ph1aklx729520r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thomas N'Kono</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257591</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616088</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:34:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1616088</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1741" sha1="apjrr32vwf9dquwdftsfclkx0hiq2nv" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:TNkono.JPG|thumb|Thomas Nkono]]
'''Thomas &quot;Tommy&quot; N'Kono''' (alizaliwa [[20 Julai]] [[1956]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Kamerun]]. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa makipa bora zaidi kuwahi kutokea katika [[Bara la Afrika]]. Alifahamika zaidi kwa kuchezea ''Espanyol'', klabu ambayo aliitumikia kwa karibu miaka kumi na kucheza mechi rasmi zaidi ya 300.

N'Kono aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Kamerun katika mashindano matatu ya [[Kombe la Dunia]] na mashindano manne ya [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]].

== Maisha yake katika vilabu ==
N'Kono alizaliwa katika mji wa Dizangue. Baada ya kucheza soka nchini mwake katika vilabu vya ''Canon Yaoundé'' na ''Tonnerre Yaoundé'', alihamia nchini [[Hispania]] mwaka 1982 na kujiunga na ''RCD Español''. Uhamisho huo ulifuatia kiwango kizuri alichoonyesha katika mashindano ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] yaliyofanyika nchini humo. Mwaka huohuo, alipokea [[tuzo]] ya ''France Football African Footballer of the Year'', ambayo pia aliipata mwaka 1979.

N'Kono alikuwa akikosa mechi mara chache sana alipokuwa akiichezea klabu hiyo ya Kikatalunya, na hatimaye alicheza jumla ya mechi 333 za mashindano mbalimbali. Hata hivyo, katika msimu wa 1988–89, hakuweza kuizuia timu hiyo kushuka daraja kutoka La Liga, na baadaye nafasi yake ilichukuliwa na Vicente Biurrun.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/14808/Thomas_Nkono.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j2820.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150906035730/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=174794/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kamerun]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
      <sha1>apjrr32vwf9dquwdftsfclkx0hiq2nv</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jane Duncan (Mwanataaluma)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257592</id>
    <redirect title="Jane Duncan (mwanataaluma)" />
    <revision>
      <id>1616092</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:37:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Jane Duncan (Mwanataaluma)]] hadi [[Jane Duncan (mwanataaluma)]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1616092</origin>
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      <text bytes="40" sha1="26c0h06ddu46fbjvz2hrox0r8x0zqsr" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Jane Duncan (mwanataaluma)]]</text>
      <sha1>26c0h06ddu46fbjvz2hrox0r8x0zqsr</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Guy Madjo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257595</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616099</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:42:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1616099</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1619" sha1="op4hood4e0gn66feynoihrdhns3wotu" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Guy Madjo.JPG|thumb|Guy Madjo]]
'''Guy Bertrand Madjo''' (alizaliwa [[1 Juni]] [[1984]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Kamerun]], alicheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]].

Madjo alianza maisha yake ya soka nchini Kamerun kabla ya kuhamia [[Uingereza]] mwaka 2005 na kujiunga na ''Petersfield Town''. Kiwango chake kilimuwezesha kuhamia ''Bristol City'' mwezi Agosti 2005. Baada ya kupata nafasi chache za kucheza, alijiunga na ''Forest Green Rovers'', kisha baadaye ''Stafford Rangers''. Mwaka 2007, alisaini [[mkataba]] na ''Crawley Town'', ambako uwezo wake wa kufunga mabao ulivutia vilabu vya ''Football League''. Hali hiyo ilimpelekea kuchezea kwa vipindi ''Cheltenham Town'' na ''Shrewsbury Town''.

Baadaye alicheza nje ya nchi, nchini [[China]] katika klabu ya ''Guangdong Sunray Cave'', na nchini [[Albania]] katika klabu ya ''KF Bylis Ballsh''. Kisha alirejea Uingereza na kujiunga na ''Stevenage'', kabla ya kuhamia ''Port Vale'', ''Aldershot Town, Plymouth Argyle'' na ''Macclesfield Town''.

Baada ya kucheza kwa vipindi katika klabu za ''Tuen Mun SA'' nchini [[Hong Kong]] na ''Looktabfah'' nchini [[Thailand]], alirejea Uingereza na kujiunga na ''Tranmere Rovers''. Mwaka 2016, alihukumiwa kifungo cha miaka mitatu [[gerezani]] kwa kosa la [[unyanyasaji wa kingono]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=42194&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20240609132307/http://barryhugmansfootballers.com/player/23991&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kamerun]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
      <sha1>op4hood4e0gn66feynoihrdhns3wotu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>David Berger (mnyanyua uzani)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257596</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616101</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:45:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ladygoody</username>
        <id>92634</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''David Mark Berger''' (kwa Kiebrania: דיוויד מארק ברגר; 24 Mei [[1944]] – 6 Septemba [[1972]]) alikuwa [[mwanariadha]] wa kunyanyua uzani wa [[Olimpiki]] mwenye uraia wa [[Marekani]] na [[Israeli]]. Alikuwa miongoni mwa wanamichezo 11 wa Israeli waliochukuliwa mateka na kuuawa na kundi la Wapalestina la Black September wakati wa shambulio la kigaidi la Munich katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Kiangazi ya mwaka 1972. Berger alizaliwa...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="6413" sha1="q1uak7ny9g6lrjgqflvdns960hluajn" xml:space="preserve">'''David Mark Berger''' (kwa Kiebrania: דיוויד מארק ברגר; 24 Mei [[1944]] – 6 Septemba [[1972]]) alikuwa [[mwanariadha]] wa kunyanyua uzani wa [[Olimpiki]] mwenye uraia wa [[Marekani]] na [[Israeli]]. Alikuwa miongoni mwa wanamichezo 11 wa Israeli waliochukuliwa mateka na kuuawa na kundi la Wapalestina la Black September wakati wa shambulio la kigaidi la Munich katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Kiangazi ya mwaka 1972. Berger alizaliwa na kukulia nchini Marekani. Alikuwa amesomea [[sheria]] na kuhamia Israeli baada ya kushiriki katika Michezo ya Maccabiah ya mwaka 1969, ambako alishinda medali ya dhahabu.

== Maisha ya awali na mafanikio ya michezo ==
David Mark Berger alizaliwa tarehe 24 Mei 1944 katika mji wa [[Cleveland, Ohio]], Marekani. Mama yake alikuwa Dorothy Berger (aliyezaliwa Davidson), na baba yake alikuwa Benjamin Berger, daktari aliyefahamika sana.

Akiwa mwanafunzi aliyefanya vizuri kitaaluma na pia mwanariadha, Berger alihitimu katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Shaker Heights mwaka 1962. Kuanzia mwaka 1962 hadi 1966, alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane kilichopo New Orleans, ambako alikuwa mwanafunzi mwenye ufaulu wa juu.

Alipokuwa akisoma katika chuo hicho, aliendelea na mazoezi ya kunyanyua uzani katika Klabu ya Michezo ya [[New Orleans]] (New Orleans Athletic Club). Akiwa mwanafunzi wa mwaka wa tatu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane, alishinda ubingwa wa NCAA wa kunyanyua uzani katika kundi la uzani wa pauni 148. Mwaka 1966, Berger alipata shahada ya kwanza ya saikolojia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane. Baadaye alijiunga na programu ya pamoja ya shahada ya uzamili ya usimamizi wa biashara (MBA) na shahada ya sheria (JD) katika Chuo Kikuu cha [[Columbia]], mjini [[New York]], na kuhitimu mwaka 1969.

Wakati akisomea shahada hizo, Berger aliendelea kujitolea katika mchezo wa kunyanyua uzani. Alifanya mazoezi katika kituo cha YMCA cha McBurney, kilichopo Midtown Manhattan. Akiwa New York, alishiriki katika mashindano ya kundi la uzani wa kati (middleweight). Mwaka 1968, akiwa mshiriki wa kundi hilo, alimaliza katika nafasi ya nne katika mashindano ya mchujo ya Olimpiki ya Marekani. Baba yake, Benjamin, aliwahi kunukuliwa akisema: “Nilikuwa nikimwambia, huenda usiwe mnyanyua uzani bora zaidi duniani, lakini kwa hakika wewe ndiye mwenye akili zaidi!”

Baada ya kushinda medali ya dhahabu katika mashindano ya kunyanyua uzani ya kundi la uzani wa kati katika Michezo ya Maccabiah ya mwaka 1969, Berger alihamia Israeli. Alikuwa na nia ya kufungua ofisi ya sheria mjini Tel Aviv baada ya kumaliza huduma ya lazima ya kijeshi. Berger aliendelea kushiriki katika mashindano ya kunyanyua uzani, lakini alipanda katika kundi la uzani wa juu zaidi lililojulikana kama light heavyweight. Alishinda [[medali]] ya fedha katika Mashindano ya Asia ya Kunyanyua Uzani ya mwaka 1971. Pia alitimiza ndoto yake ya muda mrefu alipochaguliwa kuiwakilisha Israeli katika timu ya taifa ya Olimpiki ya mwaka 1972.

Mwishoni mwa Agosti mwaka huo, Berger alisafiri kwa ndege kwenda Munich pamoja na wanatimu wenzake. Tarehe 2 Septemba 1972, alishiriki katika mashindano ya kunyanyua uzani, lakini hakufanikiwa kukamilisha zoezi lolote halali la kunyanyua uzani juu ya kichwa (clean and jerk). Hivyo, hakupata nafasi katika orodha ya mwisho ya washindani&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Sketches of Victims|date=1972-09-06|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/09/06/archives/sketches-of-victims.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Kifo ==
Mapema asubuhi ya tarehe 5 Septemba 1972, magaidi wa Kipalestina walimchukua Berger na wanamichezo wengine watano aliokuwa akiishi nao katika chumba kimoja kuwa mateka. Kabla ya hapo, magaidi hao walikuwa wameingia kwa nguvu katika Kijiji cha Olimpiki na kuwateka maafisa sita waliokuwa katika nyumba nyingine. Pia walimjeruhi usoni kocha wa mieleka, Moshe Weinberg.

Wakati wanamichezo hao walipokuwa wakihamishiwa katika nyumba ya kwanza, Weinberg alipambana na wavamizi. Mapambano hayo yalimwezesha mwanamieleka wa kundi la uzani wa chini kabisa (flyweight), Gad Tsobari, kutoroka, lakini yalisababisha Weinberg kuuawa kwa kupigwa risasi.

Wakati mateka waliobaki pamoja na magaidi walipoingia katika nyumba ya maafisa, mnyanyua uzani Yossef Romano pia alijaribu kuwashinda watekaji. Romano alipigwa risasi nyingi za bunduki ya rashasha na mwili wake ukakatwakatwa vibaya. Mwili wake uliachwa kwa siku nzima karibu na miguu ya mateka waliokuwa wamefungwa kwenye vitanda.

Berger alipigwa risasi katika bega lake la kushoto. Jeraha hilo lilionekana na maafisa wa Ujerumani baadaye siku hiyo. Inaaminika kuwa Berger, ambaye alikuwa miongoni mwa mateka wenye miili mikubwa zaidi, pia alipigwa ili kuwatisha mateka wengine.

Baada ya mazungumzo yaliyodumu siku nzima, magaidi na mateka waliokuwa wamefungwa walihamishwa kutoka Kijiji cha Olimpiki kwa helikopta hadi katika kituo cha kijeshi cha anga cha Fürstenfeldbruck, nje ya mji wa Munich. Magaidi hao waliamini kuwa wangesafirishwa kwa ndege kwenda katika nchi ya Kiarabu iliyokuwa rafiki kwao.

Hata hivyo, walinzi wa mipaka wa Ujerumani na polisi wa Munich walijaribu kuwavizia magaidi hao na kuwaokoa mateka. Baada ya mapigano ya risasi yaliyodumu kwa saa mbili, mmoja wa magaidi aligeuka kuelekea kwenye helikopta aliyokuwa ameketi Berger na kuishambulia kwa risasi za bunduki ya rashasha.

Mateka wengine watatu waliokuwa ndani ya helikopta hiyo waliuawa papo hapo, lakini kwa namna fulani Berger alipata majeraha mawili yasiyokuwa ya kuua katika miguu yake. Hata hivyo, gaidi huyo alilipua bomu la mkono ndani ya helikopta, na kusababisha mlipuko mkubwa na moto. Uchunguzi wa mwili wake baada ya kifo ulionyesha kuwa Berger alifariki kutokana na kuvuta moshi mwingi. Mateka watano waliokuwa ndani ya helikopta nyingine wote waliuawa kwa kupigwa risasi na gaidi mwingine.

Wakati wanamichezo wengine 10 wa Israeli waliposafirishwa kwenda kuzikwa nchini Israeli, mwili wa David Berger ulirejeshwa Marekani kwa ndege ya Jeshi la Anga la Marekani. Ndege hiyo ilitumwa kwa amri ya Rais Richard Nixon binafsi. Berger alizikwa katika Makaburi ya Mayfield, yaliyopo Cleveland Heights, Ohio, Marekani&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110727173455/http://www.phillyjewishsports.org/node/311.html&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1972]]
[[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Jeshi]]</text>
      <sha1>q1uak7ny9g6lrjgqflvdns960hluajn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mchujo wa Afrika wa kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake kwa vijana wenye umri chini ya miaka 20, mwaka 2018.</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257597</id>
    <redirect title="Mchujo wa Afrika wa kufuzu Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake kwa vijana wenye umri chini ya miaka 20, mwaka 2018" />
    <revision>
      <id>1616106</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:47:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mchujo wa Afrika wa kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake kwa vijana wenye umri chini ya miaka 20, mwaka 2018.]] hadi [[Mchujo wa Afrika wa kufuzu Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake kwa vijana wenye umri chini ya miaka 20, mwaka 2018]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1616106</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="119" sha1="98sj3ba6tw9h2qvcvqykpp1iekpl9l7" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Mchujo wa Afrika wa kufuzu Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake kwa vijana wenye umri chini ya miaka 20, mwaka 2018]]</text>
      <sha1>98sj3ba6tw9h2qvcvqykpp1iekpl9l7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Trödeldödel</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>257598</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616107</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:48:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1616107</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="lzudldarexxvl4cyflh04dy2w4gxm6l" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 9 Novemba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>lzudldarexxvl4cyflh04dy2w4gxm6l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dina (belly dance)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257599</id>
    <redirect title="Dina (mchezadansi)" />
    <revision>
      <id>1616109</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:48:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Dina (belly dance)]] hadi [[Dina (mchezadansi)]]: jina la Kiswahili</comment>
      <origin>1616109</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="32" sha1="9j00ylpbvnboi5zye0dsn69er1qwe4z" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Dina (mchezadansi)]]</text>
      <sha1>9j00ylpbvnboi5zye0dsn69er1qwe4z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nevedela</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>257600</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616110</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:48:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1616110</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="lzudldarexxvl4cyflh04dy2w4gxm6l" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 9 Novemba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>lzudldarexxvl4cyflh04dy2w4gxm6l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Juan6339ng</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>257601</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616111</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:48:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1616111</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="lzudldarexxvl4cyflh04dy2w4gxm6l" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 9 Novemba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>lzudldarexxvl4cyflh04dy2w4gxm6l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Challb</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>257602</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616112</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:48:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1616112</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="lzudldarexxvl4cyflh04dy2w4gxm6l" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 9 Novemba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>lzudldarexxvl4cyflh04dy2w4gxm6l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ThePremier.7</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>257603</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616113</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:48:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1616113</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="lzudldarexxvl4cyflh04dy2w4gxm6l" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 9 Novemba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>lzudldarexxvl4cyflh04dy2w4gxm6l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Makuyuni Finest</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>257604</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616114</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:49:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1616114</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="q9kt2471wdxfe5nsudw8mprtnac0jv0" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 9 Novemba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>q9kt2471wdxfe5nsudw8mprtnac0jv0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Vadimitri</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>257605</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616116</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:49:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1616116</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="q9kt2471wdxfe5nsudw8mprtnac0jv0" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 9 Novemba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>q9kt2471wdxfe5nsudw8mprtnac0jv0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nurbot</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>257606</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616117</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:49:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1616117</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="q9kt2471wdxfe5nsudw8mprtnac0jv0" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 9 Novemba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>q9kt2471wdxfe5nsudw8mprtnac0jv0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Emanuel James Noni</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>257607</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616118</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:49:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1616118</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="q9kt2471wdxfe5nsudw8mprtnac0jv0" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 9 Novemba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>q9kt2471wdxfe5nsudw8mprtnac0jv0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Бобрнор</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>257608</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616119</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:49:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1616119</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="q9kt2471wdxfe5nsudw8mprtnac0jv0" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 9 Novemba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>q9kt2471wdxfe5nsudw8mprtnac0jv0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Pelxu</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>257609</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616120</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:49:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1616120</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="q9kt2471wdxfe5nsudw8mprtnac0jv0" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 9 Novemba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>q9kt2471wdxfe5nsudw8mprtnac0jv0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SyrupeanUnion</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>257610</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616122</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:50:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1616122</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="3legkey8p6muwg7up74elbmfjgp7gak" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 9 Novemba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>3legkey8p6muwg7up74elbmfjgp7gak</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Louisgilb</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>257611</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616123</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:50:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1616123</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="3legkey8p6muwg7up74elbmfjgp7gak" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 9 Novemba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>3legkey8p6muwg7up74elbmfjgp7gak</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Luceraty</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>257612</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616124</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:50:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1616124</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="3legkey8p6muwg7up74elbmfjgp7gak" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 9 Novemba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>3legkey8p6muwg7up74elbmfjgp7gak</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mashindano ya UNAF kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 16.</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257613</id>
    <redirect title="Mashindano ya UNAF kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 16" />
    <revision>
      <id>1616126</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:50:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mashindano ya UNAF kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 16.]] hadi [[Mashindano ya UNAF kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 16]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1616126</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="61" sha1="9ohdz6k5pku6paa0jvdfgefasn8wtvd" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Mashindano ya UNAF kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 16]]</text>
      <sha1>9ohdz6k5pku6paa0jvdfgefasn8wtvd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Recopers12</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>257614</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616127</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:50:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1616127</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="3legkey8p6muwg7up74elbmfjgp7gak" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 9 Novemba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>3legkey8p6muwg7up74elbmfjgp7gak</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mtalemwa Charles</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>257615</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616128</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:50:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1616128</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="3legkey8p6muwg7up74elbmfjgp7gak" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 9 Novemba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>3legkey8p6muwg7up74elbmfjgp7gak</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yakubu (footballer)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257616</id>
    <redirect title="Yakubu (mwanasoka)" />
    <revision>
      <id>1616130</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:50:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Yakubu (footballer)]] hadi [[Yakubu (mwanasoka)]]: jina la Kiswahili</comment>
      <origin>1616130</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="32" sha1="hsgr7i97aeqz559g40behtwzt33k2j0" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Yakubu (mwanasoka)]]</text>
      <sha1>hsgr7i97aeqz559g40behtwzt33k2j0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EveOgombe</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>257617</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616131</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:50:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1616131</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="3legkey8p6muwg7up74elbmfjgp7gak" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 9 Novemba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>3legkey8p6muwg7up74elbmfjgp7gak</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Yuefengmin</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>257618</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616132</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:51:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1616132</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="ltl64n9zl0wcybb6j1pzgrhltjnex8v" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 9 Novemba 2026 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Efe Sodje</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257619</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616133</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:51:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1616133</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1522" sha1="kp64p30nf0gin3hxly3tcr0wp83jres" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Efe Sodje (cropped).png|thumb|Efe Sodje]]
'''Efetobore Peter &quot;Efe&quot; Sodje''' (alizaliwa [[5 Oktoba]] [[1972]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa aliyecheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kati. Aliichezea vilabu kadhaa vya ''Football League'', na anajulikana kwa kuvaa kitambaa maalumu cha kufunika kichwa, ambacho mara nyingi kilikuwa na maneno  &quot;''Against All Odds''&quot;. Alizaliwa nchini [[Uingereza]], lakini aliiwakilisha [[Nigeria]] katika mashindano ya [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] 2000 na [[Kombe la Dunia]] 2002.

Sodje alianza maisha yake ya soka katika klabu ya ''Stevenage Borough'', na baadaye alichezea ''Luton Town'', ''Colchester United, Crewe Alexandra, Huddersfield Town, Yeovil Town, Southend United, Gillingham, Bury, Barrow'' na ''Macclesfield Town,'' ambayo aliichezea katika vipindi viwili tofauti.

== Maisha yake katika vilabu ==

=== Maisha ya awali ===
Sodje alianza maisha yake ya soka akiichezea ''Stevenage Borough'' katika ligi ya ''Conference National''. Alikuwa amesaini [[mkataba]] na klabu hiyo kabla ya kuanza kwa msimu wa 1994–95. Kabla ya kujiunga na ''Stevenage'', Sodje alifanya majaribio ya kujiunga na ''Wimbledon'' na ''Luton Town'', lakini hakufanikiwa kupata nafasi katika vilabu hivyo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10835&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/15719/efetobore-sodje&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Nigeria]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jospinkamandi</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>257620</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616134</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:51:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1616134</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="ltl64n9zl0wcybb6j1pzgrhltjnex8v" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 9 Novemba 2026 (UTC)</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baunno</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>257621</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616135</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:51:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1616135</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="ltl64n9zl0wcybb6j1pzgrhltjnex8v" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 9 Novemba 2026 (UTC)</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Symiseinennotyou</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>257622</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616136</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:51:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1616136</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="ltl64n9zl0wcybb6j1pzgrhltjnex8v" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 9 Novemba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ltl64n9zl0wcybb6j1pzgrhltjnex8v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lutema tz</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>257623</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616138</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:51:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1616138</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="ltl64n9zl0wcybb6j1pzgrhltjnex8v" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


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We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
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&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 9 Novemba 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ltl64n9zl0wcybb6j1pzgrhltjnex8v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mashindano ya Soka ya Afrika kwa Wachezaji wa Umri wa Chini ya Miaka 17 (U-17) ya mwaka 1999</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257624</id>
    <redirect title="Mashindano ya Soka ya Afrika kwa Wachezaji wa Umri wa Chini ya Miaka 17, mwaka 1999" />
    <revision>
      <id>1616142</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:54:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mashindano ya Soka ya Afrika kwa Wachezaji wa Umri wa Chini ya Miaka 17 (U-17) ya mwaka 1999]] hadi [[Mashindano ya Soka ya Afrika kwa Wachezaji wa Umri wa Chini ya Miaka 17, mwaka 1999]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
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      <text bytes="97" sha1="ew8unwczoxh1pjoktuj0opwvj73jrw6" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Mashindano ya Soka ya Afrika kwa Wachezaji wa Umri wa Chini ya Miaka 17, mwaka 1999]]</text>
      <sha1>ew8unwczoxh1pjoktuj0opwvj73jrw6</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jim Boyle (mchezaji wa soka la Marekani)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257625</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616143</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:54:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ladygoody</username>
        <id>92634</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''James Robert Boyle''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[27 Julai]] [[1961]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[soka]] la [[Marekani]] (American football). Alicheza nafasi ya mlinzi wa mstari wa mbele (offensive tackle) kwa misimu miwili katika timu ya Pittsburgh Steelers ya Ligi ya Soka la Marekani (NFL). Boyle alichaguliwa na timu ya Miami Dolphins katika raundi ya tisa ya uchaguzi wa wachezaji wapya wa NFL wa mwaka 1984, baada ya kucheza soka la Marekani ka...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2677" sha1="029ea96hd413cgtqjrj9p5qh41agbkp" xml:space="preserve">'''James Robert Boyle''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[27 Julai]] [[1961]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[soka]] la [[Marekani]] (American football). Alicheza nafasi ya mlinzi wa mstari wa mbele (offensive tackle) kwa misimu miwili katika timu ya Pittsburgh Steelers ya Ligi ya Soka la Marekani (NFL). Boyle alichaguliwa na timu ya Miami Dolphins katika raundi ya tisa ya uchaguzi wa wachezaji wapya wa NFL wa mwaka 1984, baada ya kucheza soka la Marekani katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150402100320/http://westhighsports.com/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/west_high_history.282164438.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ya chuo ==
James Robert Boyle alizaliwa tarehe 27 Julai 1961 katika mji wa Cincinnati, jimbo la Ohio, Marekani. Alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Western Hills iliyopo Cincinnati, ambako alicheza soka la Marekani.

Boyle alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya Green Wave ya Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane kuanzia mwaka 1980 hadi 1983. Pia alikuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji waliopata tuzo ya kuwakilisha chuo hicho katika mashindano ya michezo kwa miaka mitatu, kuanzia 1981 hadi 1983. Mwaka 1982, alitunukiwa heshima ya kuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji bora wa timu ya kwanza ya eneo la South Independent, tuzo iliyotolewa na Associated Press.

== Maisha ya kitaaluma ==
Boyle alichaguliwa na timu ya Miami Dolphins katika raundi ya tisa, akiwa mchezaji wa 250 kuchaguliwa kwa jumla, katika uchaguzi wa wachezaji wapya wa NFL wa mwaka 1984. Alisaini rasmi mkataba na timu hiyo tarehe 26 Juni 1984, lakini aliachiliwa tarehe 27 Agosti mwaka huo&lt;ref&gt;https://profootballarchives.com/players/b/boyl00400.html&lt;/ref&gt;.

Tarehe 24 Septemba 1987, Boyle alisaini mkataba na timu ya Pittsburgh Steelers wakati wa mgomo wa wachezaji wa NFL wa mwaka 1987. Alicheza mechi tatu katika msimu huo, zote akiwa katika kikosi cha kwanza, na kupokea pasi moja kabla ya kuachiliwa tarehe 3 Novemba 1987.

Baada ya msimu huo kumalizika, alisaini tena mkataba na Steelers tarehe 30 Desemba 1987. Boyle aliachiliwa tarehe 30 Agosti 1988, lakini akasaini tena mkataba na timu hiyo tarehe 26 Septemba mwaka huo. Alicheza mechi sita katika msimu wa 1988 na kurudisha mpira mmoja ulioanzisha mchezo kwa umbali wa yadi 19 kabla ya kuachiliwa tarehe 14 Novemba 1988. Tarehe 24 Februari 1989, Boyle alisaini mkataba na timu ya Atlanta Falcons, lakini aliachiliwa baadaye mwaka huo.

== Maisha binafsi ==
Baadaye, Boyle alifanya kazi katika Shule za Umma za Cincinnati (Cincinnati Public Schools) na katika Idara ya Burudani ya Jiji la [[Cincinnati, Ohio|Cincinnati]].

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Marekani]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mashindano ya Umoja wa Vyama vya Soka Afrika Kaskazini kwa vijana wenye umri chini ya miaka 15, mwaka 2017.</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257626</id>
    <redirect title="Mashindano ya Umoja wa Vyama vya Soka Afrika Kaskazini kwa vijana wenye umri chini ya miaka 15, mwaka 2017" />
    <revision>
      <id>1616147</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:55:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mashindano ya Umoja wa Vyama vya Soka Afrika Kaskazini kwa vijana wenye umri chini ya miaka 15, mwaka 2017.]] hadi [[Mashindano ya Umoja wa Vyama vya Soka Afrika Kaskazini kwa vijana wenye umri chini ya miaka 15, mwaka 2017]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
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      <text bytes="120" sha1="3tt8ln3bynfvaig5jkswcvpaq0pjezl" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Mashindano ya Umoja wa Vyama vya Soka Afrika Kaskazini kwa vijana wenye umri chini ya miaka 15, mwaka 2017]]</text>
      <sha1>3tt8ln3bynfvaig5jkswcvpaq0pjezl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jim Boeheim</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257627</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616148</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:56:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''James Arthur  Boeheim''' (alizaliwa [[17 Novemba]] [[1944]]) ni kocha wa zamani wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] wa chuo kikuu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alikua kocha mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Syracuse kuanzia [[1976]] hadi [[2023]] na aliongoza timu hiyo kushinda ubingwa wa NCAA mwaka 2003. Alijiunga na Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame mwaka 2005 .&lt;ref name=&quot;usabasketball&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.usabasketball.com/biosmen/jim_boeheim_bio.html|title=USA Basket...'</comment>
      <origin>1616148</origin>
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      <text bytes="1941" sha1="7yxmtr821yofyzljzuis7tt6f1bydd8" xml:space="preserve">'''James Arthur  Boeheim''' (alizaliwa [[17 Novemba]] [[1944]]) ni kocha wa zamani wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] wa chuo kikuu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alikua kocha mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Syracuse kuanzia [[1976]] hadi [[2023]] na aliongoza timu hiyo kushinda ubingwa wa NCAA mwaka 2003. Alijiunga na Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame mwaka 2005 .&lt;ref name=&quot;usabasketball&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.usabasketball.com/biosmen/jim_boeheim_bio.html|title=USA Basketball Profile|access-date=November 19, 2007|publisher=[[USA Basketball]] |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071029191149/http://www.usabasketball.com/biosmen/jim_boeheim_bio.html |archive-date = October 29, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= http://www.hoophall.com/halloffamers/bhof-jim-boeheim.html|title=Basketball Hall of Fame Profile|access-date=December 31, 2008|publisher=hoophall.com |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080212132803/http://www.hoophall.com/halloffamers/bhof-jim-boeheim.html |archive-date = February 12, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ==
Boeheim alizaliwa Lyons, [[New York]]. Alisoma Chuo Kikuu cha Syracuse, ambapo alicheza mpira wa kikapu. Alianza kazi yake ya ukocha akiwa msaidizi wa Syracuse mwaka 1969 na alikua kocha mkuu mwaka 1976. Aliongoza Syracuse kwa misimu 47 na alishinda michezo 1,000+, akiongoza timu kufika Fainali ya NCAA mara tano na kushinda ubingwa mwaka 2003 pamoja na Carmelo Anthony. Alistaafu mwaka 2023&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Waters |first=Mike |date=2025-09-07 |title=Jim Boeheim on his and Carmelo Anthony's Hall of Fame honors: 'It was a great night' |url=https://www.syracuse.com/orangebasketball/2025/09/jim-boeheim-on-his-and-carmelo-anthonys-hall-of-fame-honors-it-was-a-great-night.html |access-date=2025-12-01 |website=syracuse |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.


== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Guylain Ndumbu-Nsungu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257628</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616151</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T09:59:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1616151</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1630" sha1="crst0tlfkeysuwavd3hmvn33llz61yn" xml:space="preserve">'''Guylain Ndumbu-Nsungu''' (alizaliwa [[26 Desemba]] [[1982]]) ni mchezaji wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], ambaye hapo awali aliwahi kuiwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya vijana wenye umri chini ya [[miaka]] 21.

Amechezea vilabu vya ''Amiens SC, Sheffield Wednesday, Preston North End, Colchester United, Cardiff City, Gillingham'' na ''Bradford City''. Pia aliichezea ''Darlington'' katika vipindi viwili tofauti.

== Maisha yake ya soka ==
Ndumbu-Nsungu alianza maisha yake ya soka nchini [[Ufaransa]] katika klabu ya ''Amiens SC'', iliyokuwa ikishiriki katika ligi ya ''Division 2''. Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kulipwa tarehe 15 Septemba 2001, alipoingia uwanjani kama mchezaji wa akiba dakika za mwisho akichukua nafasi ya Fahid Ben Khalfallah, katika mchezo ulioisha kwa sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya ''Le Mans'' ugenini.

Aliendelea kucheza mechi nyingine sita katika msimu wa 2001–02, zote akiwa mchezaji wa akiba. Hata hivyo, muda mwingi wa msimu huo aliutumia katika kikosi cha akiba. Tarehe 17 Agosti 2012, Ndumbu-Nsungu alipata nafasi yake ya kwanza ya kuanza katika kikosi cha Amiens na kufunga bao la ushindi katika mchezo ambao timu yake iliifunga ''Saint-Étienne'' kwa 1–0. Baadaye alitolewa uwanjani na nafasi yake kuchukuliwa na ''Léandre Griffit''.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36341&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20200223133712/https://www.ligue2.fr/joueur?id=nsungu-ndumbu&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
      <sha1>crst0tlfkeysuwavd3hmvn33llz61yn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mashindano ya UNAF kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 16 ya mwaka 2026.</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257629</id>
    <redirect title="Mashindano ya UNAF kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 16, mwaka 2026" />
    <revision>
      <id>1616154</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:00:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mashindano ya UNAF kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 16 ya mwaka 2026.]] hadi [[Mashindano ya UNAF kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 16, mwaka 2026]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1616154</origin>
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      <text bytes="73" sha1="aopu9o8j9ii4qer3ezauebwxqw99wid" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Mashindano ya UNAF kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 16, mwaka 2026]]</text>
      <sha1>aopu9o8j9ii4qer3ezauebwxqw99wid</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lute Olson</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257630</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616155</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:01:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Robert Luther  Olson''' ([[22 Septemba]] [[1934]] – [[27 Agosti]] [[2020]]) alikuwa kocha wa mpira wa kikapu wa chuo kikuu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alikua kocha mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Arizona kuanzia 1983 hadi 2007 na aliongoza timu hiyo kushinda ubingwa wa NCAA mwaka 1997. Alijiunga na Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame mwaka 2002&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/lute-olson/ |title=Robert &quot;Lute&quot; Olson |year=2002 |website...'</comment>
      <origin>1616155</origin>
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      <text bytes="2216" sha1="odrbuzt5vbak1c3v34yvm3eebye8qu5" xml:space="preserve">'''Robert Luther  Olson''' ([[22 Septemba]] [[1934]] – [[27 Agosti]] [[2020]]) alikuwa kocha wa mpira wa kikapu wa chuo kikuu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alikua kocha mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Arizona kuanzia 1983 hadi 2007 na aliongoza timu hiyo kushinda ubingwa wa NCAA mwaka 1997. Alijiunga na Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame mwaka 2002&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/lute-olson/ |title=Robert &quot;Lute&quot; Olson |year=2002 |website=hoophall.com |access-date=December 31, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://halloffameweekend.com/induction/news/2019/class_of_2019 |title=National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame Class of 2019 Announced |date=April 2, 2019 |publisher=halloffameweekend.com |access-date=April 2, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lute Olson Coaching Record&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Lute Olson Coaching Record |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/coaches/lute-olson-1.html |access-date=2024-05-28 |website=College Basketball at Sports-Reference.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Kazi ==
Olson alizaliwa Mayville, North Dakota. Alisoma Chuo Kikuu cha North Dakota, ambapo alicheza mpira wa kikapu. Alianza kazi yake ya ukocha mwaka 1962 na alikua kocha mkuu wa Long Beach State, Iowa, na Arizona. Akiwa na Arizona, aliongoza timu kufika Fainali ya NCAA mara nne na kushinda ubingwa mwaka 1997. Alistaafu mwaka 2007 na alifariki mwaka 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.arizonaathletics.com/sports/m-baskbl/spec-rel/102308aaa.html |title=Lute Olson Announces He Will Retire: Hall of Fame coach closes spectacular career |date=October 23, 2008 |publisher=ArizonaAthletics |access-date=February 21, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501224848/http://www.arizonaathletics.com/sports/m-baskbl/spec-rel/102308aaa.html |archive-date=May 1, 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/news/story?id=3660700 |title=Olson retires after 25 seasons, four Final Fours at Arizona |date=October 24, 2008 |work=ESPN.com |access-date=February 21, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;.


== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]]</text>
      <sha1>odrbuzt5vbak1c3v34yvm3eebye8qu5</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mashindano ya COSAFA ya Mpira wa Miguu kwa Timu za Taifa za Chini ya Miaka 17 (U-17), 2025.</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257631</id>
    <redirect title="Mashindano ya COSAFA kwa Timu za Taifa za Chini ya Miaka 17, mwaka 2025" />
    <revision>
      <id>1616158</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:02:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mashindano ya COSAFA ya Mpira wa Miguu kwa Timu za Taifa za Chini ya Miaka 17 (U-17), 2025.]] hadi [[Mashindano ya COSAFA kwa Timu za Taifa za Chini ya Miaka 17, mwaka 2025]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="85" sha1="bfcrni8em1mywosejp6s336tgi03g93" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Mashindano ya COSAFA kwa Timu za Taifa za Chini ya Miaka 17, mwaka 2025]]</text>
      <sha1>bfcrni8em1mywosejp6s336tgi03g93</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tubby Smith</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257632</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616161</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:06:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Orlando Henry &quot;Tubby&quot; Smith''' (alizaliwa [[30 Juni]] [[1951]]) ni kocha na mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] wa chuo kikuu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alikua kocha mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Kentucky kuanzia 1997 hadi 2007 na aliongoza timu hiyo kushinda ubingwa wa NCAA mwaka 1998. Pia alifundisha Tulsa, Georgia, Minnesota, Texas Tech, Memphis, na High Point .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.naismithawards.com/awards_naismith_college_coach_men.asp |title=Me...'</comment>
      <origin>1616161</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2502" sha1="b707652ajt633fqb4hw7tbnjvm3qo5c" xml:space="preserve">'''Orlando Henry &quot;Tubby&quot; Smith''' (alizaliwa [[30 Juni]] [[1951]]) ni kocha na mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] wa chuo kikuu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alikua kocha mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Kentucky kuanzia 1997 hadi 2007 na aliongoza timu hiyo kushinda ubingwa wa NCAA mwaka 1998. Pia alifundisha Tulsa, Georgia, Minnesota, Texas Tech, Memphis, na High Point .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.naismithawards.com/awards_naismith_college_coach_men.asp |title=Men's College Coach of the Year |publisher=NaismithAwards.com |access-date=January 12, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070731104946/http://www.naismithawards.com/awards_naismith_college_coach_men.asp |archive-date=July 31, 2007 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.jimphelanaward.com/2005.html |title=Kentucky's Smith Wins Phelan Award |publisher=CollegeInsider.com |date=April 4, 2005 |access-date=January 12, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=gs.com&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.gophersports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?SPSID=38662&amp;SPID=3302&amp;DB_OEM_ID=8400&amp;ATCLID=924510&amp;Q_SEASON=2007 |title=Tubby Smith bio |publisher=University of Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletics |date=June 13, 2005 |access-date=November 24, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207025641/http://www.gophersports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?SPSID=38662&amp;SPID=3302&amp;DB_OEM_ID=8400&amp;ATCLID=924510&amp;Q_SEASON=2007 |archive-date=December 7, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ==
Smith alizaliwa [[Uskoti]], [[Maryland]]. Alisoma Chuo Kikuu cha High Point, ambapo alicheza mpira wa kikapu. Alianza kazi yake ya ukocha mwaka 1973 na alikua kocha mkuu wa Tulsa mwaka 1991. Baadaye alifundisha Georgia na Kentucky, ambapo alishinda ubingwa wa NCAA mwaka 1998. Aliongoza timu kadhaa kwenye mashindano ya NCAA na alistaafu mwaka 2022&lt;ref name=&quot;SNCoY&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=DeCourcy|first1=Mike|title=Tubby Smith's knack for rebuilding earns him Sporting News Coach of the Year|url=http://www.sportingnews.com/ncaa-basketball-news/4697615-college-basketball-coach-of-the-year-sporting-news-tubby-smith|publisher=Sporting News|date=March 8, 2016|access-date=March 8, 2016|archive-date=March 8, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308225734/http://www.sportingnews.com/ncaa-basketball-news/4697615-college-basketball-coach-of-the-year-sporting-news-tubby-smith|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.


== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>b707652ajt633fqb4hw7tbnjvm3qo5c</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Glen Salmon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257633</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616163</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:07:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1616163</origin>
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      <text bytes="1469" sha1="917aa69jndbp6vautlpx2qfyht6a9kr" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Glen Salmon.jpg|thumb|Glen Salmon]]
'''Glen George Salmon''' (alizaliwa [[24 Desemba]] [[1977]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]], aliyecheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Kwa sasa ni meneja wa kikosi cha pili (''B-team'') cha ''Orlando Pirates''.

== Maisha yake ya soka ==
Salmon alizaliwa katika mji mkuu wa ''Rhodesia, Salisbury'' (sasa unajulikana kama [[Harare]], mji mkuu wa [[Zimbabwe]]), na alikulia nchini Afrika Kusini.

Klabu yake ya kwanza ya kulipwa ilikuwa ''Supersport United'', ambako alifunga mojawapo ya mabao yaliyoisaidia timu hiyo kushinda kwa mabao 2–1 katika fainali ya mashindano ya 1999 ''Bob Save Superbowl.''

Alitumia takribani muongo mmoja akicheza soka barani Ulaya katika vilabu vya ''NAC Breda'' na ''FC Groningen'', vilivyoshiriki ligi ya ''Eredivisie'' nchini [[Uholanzi]], pamoja na ''PAOK'' nchini [[Ugiriki]].

Salmon alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika [[timu ya taifa]] dhidi ya [[Algeria]] tarehe 2 Februari 2000. Kwa jumla, aliichezea timu ya taifa mechi tatu.

Alifunga bao katika mechi yake ya kwanza akiwa na ''Kempton Park'', katika ushindi wa mabao 7–2 dhidi ya ''Luso Africa Stars''.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/6114/Glen_Salmon.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.espn.com/soccer/player/_/id/11201/glen-salmon&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Afrika Kusini]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
      <sha1>917aa69jndbp6vautlpx2qfyht6a9kr</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bubby Brister</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257634</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616165</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:08:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ladygoody</username>
        <id>92634</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Walter Andrew “Bubby” Brister III''' (alizaliwa tarehe 15 Agosti [[1962]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa soka la [[Marekani]] (American football) aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya mchezaji anayeanzisha mashambulizi kwa kupiga pasi (quarterback) katika Ligi ya Soka la Marekani (NFL). Alichezea timu za Pittsburgh Steelers, Philadelphia Eagles, New York Jets, Denver Broncos na Minnesota Vikings. Alicheza soka la Marekani akiwa chuoni katika timu z...'</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10435" sha1="883hvap89fgbsxweg27vid4atehcd15" xml:space="preserve">'''Walter Andrew “Bubby” Brister III''' (alizaliwa tarehe 15 Agosti [[1962]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa soka la [[Marekani]] (American football) aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya mchezaji anayeanzisha mashambulizi kwa kupiga pasi (quarterback) katika Ligi ya Soka la Marekani (NFL). Alichezea timu za Pittsburgh Steelers, Philadelphia Eagles, New York Jets, Denver Broncos na Minnesota Vikings. Alicheza soka la Marekani akiwa chuoni katika timu za Tulane Green Wave na Northeast [[Louisiana]] Indians kabla ya kuchaguliwa na Pittsburgh Steelers katika raundi ya tatu ya uchaguzi wa wachezaji wapya wa NFL wa mwaka 1986&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/1986/draft.htm&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Maisha ya shule ya sekondari na chuo ==
Brister alicheza soka la Marekani katika shule ya sekondari mjini [[Monroe, Louisiana]]. Alikuwa mwanamichezo aliyeshiriki michezo miwili, na alichaguliwa na timu ya Detroit Tigers katika uchaguzi wa wachezaji wapya wa Ligi Kuu ya Besiboli wa mwaka 1981. Alicheza kwa msimu mmoja katika ligi ya besiboli ya ngazi za chini (Minor League Baseball) akiwa na timu ya Bristol Tigers, iliyokuwa Bristol, Virginia.

Brister alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane mjini New Orleans ili kucheza soka la Marekani. Mwaka 1984, alihamia Chuo Kikuu cha Northeast Louisiana (kinachojulikana sasa kama Chuo Kikuu cha Louisiana at Monroe), kilichopo Monroe, baada ya John English kuchukua nafasi yake kama mchezaji wa kwanza katika nafasi ya quarterback wa timu ya Tulane&lt;ref&gt;https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1990/09/23/bowden-198-victories-and-counting-sort-of/&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Maisha ya kitaaluma ==

=== Pittsburgh Steelers ===
Mara tu baada ya Brister kuchaguliwa na Pittsburgh Steelers, alianza kulinganishwa na Terry Bradshaw, mchezaji mashuhuri wa zamani wa timu hiyo ambaye pia alitoka Louisiana. Kwa miaka mingi, waandishi wa habari za michezo wa Pittsburgh na mashabiki wa Steelers walifanya utani kuhusu lafudhi yake nzito ya Kusini mwa Marekani na kile walichokiona kuwa ukosefu wake wa ustaarabu. Sifa hizo pia zilikuwa zikitumika kumdhihaki Bradshaw.

Inasemekana kuwa jina lake la utani, “Bubby”, lilitokana na namna alivyotamka neno “brother” (ndugu), na dada yake mmoja ndiye aliyekuwa wa kwanza kumwita hivyo. Kama ilivyokuwa kwa Bradshaw, jina la Brister pia lilikuwa likitamkwa vibaya mara kwa mara. Katika mahojiano na jarida la Sports Illustrated mwaka 1999, Brister alisema kuwa watu mara nyingi walikosea kutamka jina lake na kuligeuza kuwa “Bubba Brewster” au “Bobby Blister”.

Brister alikuwa mchezaji wa akiba wa Mark Malone kwa misimu miwili. Akiwa mchezaji mpya mwaka 1986, alianza mechi mbili, na mwaka 1987 alicheza kwa muda mfupi kama mbadala katika mechi mbili.

Katika mechi yake ya kwanza ya NFL mwezi Oktoba 1986, Pittsburgh ilicheza dhidi ya mpinzani wake Cincinnati Bengals katika kipindi cha Monday Night Football. Ingawa Steelers walifungwa kwa matokeo ya 24–22, Brister alipiga pasi zilizofikisha yadi 191 na kufunga alama kwa kukimbia na [[mpira]]. Mwaka 1988, alishinda ushindani wa nafasi ya mchezaji wa kwanza wa quarterback wa Steelers dhidi ya Todd Blackledge na Steve Bono.

Miongoni mwa mafanikio yake wakati akiwa mchezaji wa kwanza wa Pittsburgh kuanzia mwaka 1988 hadi 1991 ni pamoja na kushika nafasi ya nne katika NFL kwa wastani wa umbali wa yadi kwa kila pasi iliyopokelewa mwaka 1988, na nafasi ya kumi kwa kiwango cha ubora wa upigaji pasi (passer rating) mwaka 1990. Mwaka 1988, alipiga pasi tano zilizofikisha alama na kusafiri umbali wa yadi 65 au zaidi. Mojawapo ilikuwa pasi ya yadi 89 aliyompigia Louis Lipps katika mchezo dhidi ya Philadelphia Eagles tarehe 13 Novemba. Pasi hiyo ilikuwa ndefu zaidi kuwahi kukamilishwa na mchezaji wa Steelers katika historia ya Uwanja wa Three Rivers&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/199001070den.htm&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mwaka 1989, aliweka rekodi ya timu kwa kukamilisha pasi 15 mfululizo katika mchezo wa ugenini dhidi ya Detroit. Katika mfululizo huo, alikamilisha pia pasi ya yadi 48 kwa Lipps. Mwaka huo huo, aliweka rekodi nyingine ya timu kwa kupiga pasi 178 mfululizo bila kupokonywa mpira na mpinzani. Mwaka 1990, Brister aliweka rekodi zake binafsi za juu zaidi katika idadi ya mechi alizoanza (16), umbali wa pasi (yadi 2,725) na pasi zilizofikisha alama (20).

Alikosa mechi nane kutokana na majeraha mwaka 1991, jambo lililoanzisha ushindani kati yake na mchezaji wa akiba Neil O'Donnell kwa ajili ya nafasi ya quarterback wa kwanza. Pittsburgh ilishinda mechi tano kati ya nane ambazo Brister alicheza, lakini ilishinda mbili tu kati ya nane ambazo O'Donnell alianza.

Brister alikuwa quarterback wa kwanza wakati wa safari ya mwisho ya kocha Chuck Noll, ambaye yumo katika Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Soka la Marekani, katika michezo ya mchujo akiwa na Steelers. Aliiongoza timu hiyo kushinda mchezo wa mchujo wa Wild Card wa American Football Conference (AFC) mwaka 1989 dhidi ya Houston Oilers, katika mchezo ulioamuliwa kwa muda wa nyongeza. Baadaye, Steelers walifungwa katika mchezo wa karibu dhidi ya Denver Broncos, ambao hatimaye walitwaa ubingwa wa AFC.

Katika mchezo dhidi ya Houston, Brister aliongoza mashambulizi yaliyosafiri yadi 82 mwishoni mwa robo ya nne, na kufanikiwa kusawazisha matokeo na kufanya mchezo uendelee katika muda wa nyongeza. Katika mchezo dhidi ya Denver, alipiga pasi zilizofikisha yadi 229 na kufunga alama moja, bila kupoteza mpira.

Mojawapo ya kauli zake zilizojulikana ilitolewa baada ya mchezo wa mwaka 1991 kati ya Houston Oilers na Pittsburgh Steelers. Pittsburgh ilikuwa ikifungwa kwa tofauti kubwa ya alama, na kocha Chuck Noll alitaka kumtoa Neil O'Donnell na kumuingiza Brister ili kumalizia mchezo huo. Brister alijibu: “Mimi siingii uwanjani kumalizia mchezo wa mtu mwingine.” Wakati huo, O'Donnell alikuwa akianza mchezo badala ya Brister ambaye alikuwa ameumia. Ingawa Brister hakulazimika kuingia katika mchezo huo dhidi ya Houston, alichukua nafasi ya O'Donnell katika mchezo uliofuata baada ya O'Donnell kufanya vibaya. Alianza mechi mbili za mwisho za timu hiyo na kuisaidia kushinda dhidi ya Cincinnati Bengals na Cleveland Browns.

Brister aliichezea Steelers kwa miaka saba, na katika baadhi ya miaka hiyo alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza katika nafasi ya quarterback. Mwaka 1992, kocha mpya wa Steelers, Bill Cowher, alimchagua O'Donnell badala ya Brister kuwa mchezaji wa kwanza katika nafasi hiyo. Uamuzi huo ulimaliza kipindi cha Brister akiwa mchezaji wa kwanza wa timu hiyo.

Hata hivyo, Brister alichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa mafanikio ya timu mwaka 1992. Alianza mechi mbili na kuzishinda wakati O'Donnell alipokuwa ameumia, dhidi ya Indianapolis Colts na Cleveland Browns. Katika mchezo dhidi ya Cleveland, Steelers walihitaji ushindi ili kuhakikisha wanapata faida ya kucheza michezo yote ya mchujo wakiwa nyumbani. Brister alipiga pasi zilizofikisha yadi 223, akafunga alama moja na hakupoteza mpira kwa mpinzani. Pia alikamilisha pasi 11 mfululizo katika kipindi kimoja cha mchezo.

Katika mechi nyingine mbili, Brister aliingia akitokea benchi la wachezaji wa akiba baada ya O'Donnell kuumia na kufanya vibaya. Aliiongoza Steelers kupata ushindi wa kurudisha matokeo katika robo ya nne dhidi ya Seattle Seahawks na Detroit Lions.

=== Maisha ya baadaye katika soka la kulipwa ===
Baada ya kucheza kwa muda mfupi kama quarterback wa akiba katika timu za Philadelphia Eagles na New York Jets, Brister hakushiriki katika msimu wa mwaka 1996. Katika msimu wake wa kwanza akiwa Philadelphia mwaka 1993, Brister alishika nafasi ya saba katika NFL kwa kiwango cha ubora wa upigaji pasi (passer rating) na nafasi ya nne kwa kuwa na asilimia ndogo zaidi ya pasi zilizopokonywa na wapinzani. Alianza mechi nane na kuingia katika mechi nyingine mbili kama mbadala wa Randall Cunningham, ambaye alikuwa ameumia.

Miongoni mwa mafanikio yake katika msimu huo ni mchezo dhidi ya Dallas Cowboys, mabingwa wa Super Bowl, katika kipindi cha Monday Night Football. Katika mchezo huo, alikamilisha pasi 27 zilizofikisha yadi 245 na kufunga alama mbili. Katika mchezo wa mwisho wa msimu wa kawaida, ambao pia ulionyeshwa katika kipindi cha Monday Night Football, alipiga pasi zilizofikisha yadi 353 na kufunga alama tatu. Aliiongoza Eagles kuishinda San Francisco 49ers, ambayo ilikuwa imeshinda ubingwa wa NFC West.

Asilimia ya pasi zake zilizopokonywa na wapinzani mwaka huo ilikuwa ndogo zaidi katika historia ya timu ya Eagles kwa zaidi ya muongo mmoja, hadi ilipopitwa na Donovan McNabb. Mchezaji mwenzake wa zamani katika Philadelphia, Bill Romanowski, ambaye alikuwa mlinzi wa mstari (linebacker), alijiunga na Denver Broncos na mwaka 1997 akamshauri kocha mkuu wa timu hiyo, Mike Shanahan, amfikirie Brister.

Brister alisaini mkataba na Denver na kuwa quarterback wa tatu wa timu hiyo katika msimu wa 1997, nyuma ya John Elway, mchezaji wa Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Soka la Marekani, na Jeff Lewis. Muda pekee muhimu alioupata wa kucheza katika msimu huo ulikuwa katika mechi ya wiki ya 17 dhidi ya San Diego Chargers.

Kabla ya msimu wa 1998, Lewis alipoteza nafasi yake katika kikosi cha Broncos, hivyo Brister akawa mchezaji mkuu wa akiba wa Elway. Katika msimu huo, Elway alikosa mechi kadhaa kutokana na majeraha, na Brister akaanza mechi hizo badala yake. Brister alicheza vizuri, na Broncos ilishinda mechi zote nne alizoanza. Pia alivunja rekodi ya wakati huo ya timu ya kuwa na pasi ya kukimbia na mpira iliyofikisha alama kwa umbali mrefu zaidi iliyowahi kufanywa na quarterback. Aidha, kiwango chake cha ubora wa upigaji pasi kilikuwa cha juu kuliko cha Elway.

Hata hivyo, Elway alipostaafu mwaka 1999, Brister hakuchaguliwa kuwa mchezaji wa kwanza wa nafasi hiyo. Badala yake, nafasi hiyo ilipewa Brian Griese, na Broncos ikamwachia Brister baada ya msimu huo. Katika misimu yake mitatu akiwa Denver, Brister alishinda pete mbili za ubingwa wa Super Bowl. Brister aliichezea Minnesota Vikings mwaka 2000. Mwaka 2001, alisaini mkataba na Kansas City Chiefs, lakini aliachiliwa kabla ya msimu kuanza. Baada ya hapo, alistaafu kucheza soka la Marekani. Alimaliza maisha yake ya michezo akiwa amekamilisha pasi 1,207 kati ya majaribio 2,212, zilizofikisha jumla ya yadi 14,445 na kufunga alama 81. Brister alishiriki katika michezo mitatu ya fainali za ubingwa wa konferensi na michezo miwili ya Super Bowl.

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Marekani]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mashindano ya COSAFA ya U-2021</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257635</id>
    <redirect title="Mashindano ya COSAFA ya U-17, mwaka 2021" />
    <revision>
      <id>1616167</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:08:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mashindano ya COSAFA ya U-2021]] hadi [[Mashindano ya COSAFA ya U-17, mwaka 2021]]: usahihi wa jina</comment>
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      <text bytes="54" sha1="nku2wmxa5vy7qanadi4x61e1jpd8oy3" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Mashindano ya COSAFA ya U-17, mwaka 2021]]</text>
      <sha1>nku2wmxa5vy7qanadi4x61e1jpd8oy3</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mashindano ya Umoja wa Vyama vya Soka vya Afrika Kaskazini kwa vijana wenye umri chini ya miaka 17, mwaka 2016.</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257636</id>
    <redirect title="Mashindano ya Umoja wa Vyama vya Soka vya Afrika Kaskazini kwa vijana wenye umri chini ya miaka 17, mwaka 2016" />
    <revision>
      <id>1616169</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:08:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mashindano ya Umoja wa Vyama vya Soka vya Afrika Kaskazini kwa vijana wenye umri chini ya miaka 17, mwaka 2016.]] hadi [[Mashindano ya Umoja wa Vyama vya Soka vya Afrika Kaskazini kwa vijana wenye umri chini ya miaka 17, mwaka 2016]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1616169</origin>
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      <text bytes="124" sha1="fmo1l6d1qawtg9kmok14tmhv5qrbpg2" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Mashindano ya Umoja wa Vyama vya Soka vya Afrika Kaskazini kwa vijana wenye umri chini ya miaka 17, mwaka 2016]]</text>
      <sha1>fmo1l6d1qawtg9kmok14tmhv5qrbpg2</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mashindano ya UNAF ya U-17 2022 (Machi)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257637</id>
    <redirect title="Mashindano ya UNAF ya U-17, Machi 2022" />
    <revision>
      <id>1616172</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:10:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mashindano ya UNAF ya U-17 2022 (Machi)]] hadi [[Mashindano ya UNAF ya U-17, Machi 2022]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1616172</origin>
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      <text bytes="52" sha1="1wpg3wlijpth1blffsr4o3x9kdgb1an" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Mashindano ya UNAF ya U-17, Machi 2022]]</text>
      <sha1>1wpg3wlijpth1blffsr4o3x9kdgb1an</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>2014 UNAF U-17 Tournament</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257638</id>
    <redirect title="Mashindano ya UNAF U-17, mwaka 2014" />
    <revision>
      <id>1616177</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:13:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[2014 UNAF U-17 Tournament]] hadi [[Mashindano ya UNAF U-17, mwaka 2014]]: jina la Kiswahili</comment>
      <origin>1616177</origin>
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      <text bytes="49" sha1="phifved3ke1sex80ga9vqrbxroy3i7l" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Mashindano ya UNAF U-17, mwaka 2014]]</text>
      <sha1>phifved3ke1sex80ga9vqrbxroy3i7l</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Markieff Morris</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257639</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616178</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:13:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Markieff Morris''' (alizaliwa [[2 Septemba]] [[1989]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] nchini [[Marekani]] anayechezea Los Angeles Lakers katika [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani]] (NBA). Alicheza mpira wa kikapu wa chuo kikuu kwa Chuo Kikuu cha Kansas kuanzia 2008 hadi 2011 na alichaguliwa na Phoenix Suns katika nafasi ya 13 ya jumla katika draft ya 2011 . Markieff ni pacha wa Marcus Morris, ambaye pia ni mchezaji wa NBA&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press rele...'</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1677" sha1="naq8jpqsklap6zcj5upxy6qy3q6f75s" xml:space="preserve">'''Markieff Morris''' (alizaliwa [[2 Septemba]] [[1989]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] nchini [[Marekani]] anayechezea Los Angeles Lakers katika [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani]] (NBA). Alicheza mpira wa kikapu wa chuo kikuu kwa Chuo Kikuu cha Kansas kuanzia 2008 hadi 2011 na alichaguliwa na Phoenix Suns katika nafasi ya 13 ya jumla katika draft ya 2011 . Markieff ni pacha wa Marcus Morris, ambaye pia ni mchezaji wa NBA&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release|title=2023–24 start of season NBA pronunciation guide|url=https://www.nba.com/news/2023-24-start-of-season-nba-pronunciation-guide|website=NBA.com|date=October 24, 2023|access-date=May 17, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Kazi ==
Morris alizaliwa [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]]. Akiwa [[Kansas]], alikuwa mchezaji muhimu wa timu ya Jayhawks na alisaidia timu kufika Fainali ya NCAA. Alijiunga na Phoenix Suns mwaka 2011 na alicheza misimu minne na timu hiyo. Baadaye alicheza na Washington Wizards, Oklahoma City Thunder, Detroit Pistons, [[Los Angeles Lakers]], Miami Heat, Brooklyn Nets, na Dallas Mavericks. Akiwa na Lakers, alishinda ubingwa wa NBA mwaka 2020 .&lt;ref name=university&gt;{{cite news|title=Player Bio Markieff Morris |author=University of Kansas |url=http://www.kuathletics.com/sports/m-baskbl/mtt/morris_markieff00.html |work=Kansas Athletics |access-date=May 3, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518173136/http://www.kuathletics.com/sports/m-baskbl/mtt/morris_markieff00.html |archive-date=May 18, 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>naq8jpqsklap6zcj5upxy6qy3q6f75s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kombe la COSAFA la Mpira wa Miguu kwa Vijana walio chini ya miaka 20, mwaka 2016</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257640</id>
    <redirect title="Kombe la COSAFA kwa Vijana walio chini ya miaka 20, mwaka 2016" />
    <revision>
      <id>1616181</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:14:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Kombe la COSAFA la Mpira wa Miguu kwa Vijana walio chini ya miaka 20, mwaka 2016]] hadi [[Kombe la COSAFA kwa Vijana walio chini ya miaka 20, mwaka 2016]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1616181</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" sha1="hrf3kbo0u1df9aotg21m74fgr3djrz5" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kombe la COSAFA kwa Vijana walio chini ya miaka 20, mwaka 2016]]</text>
      <sha1>hrf3kbo0u1df9aotg21m74fgr3djrz5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Johnson Macaba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257641</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616182</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:14:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1616182</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1678" sha1="jdktzgq0nzjgrby240p4ytt4sbhyfwm" xml:space="preserve">'''Johnson Monteiro Pinto Macaba''' (alizaliwa [[23 Novemba]] [[1978]], jijini [[Luanda]], [[Angola]]), anajulikana pia kwa jina la '''Johnson Macaba''', ni mchezaji wa soka kutoka [[Angola]] anayecheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]].

== Maisha yake ya soka ==
Mshambuliaji huyo amechezea klabu ya ''Malatyaspor'' nchini [[Uturuki]], pamoja na ''Portuguesa de Desportos'' na ''Goiás'' nchini [[Brazil]].

Johnson alisaini [[mkataba]] wa miaka mitatu na ''Malatyaspor'' katika majira ya kiangazi ya mwaka 2002. Alicheza mechi saba za ligi, na katika majira ya kiangazi ya mwaka 2003 alikaribia kupelekwa kwa mkopo katika klabu ya ''Konyaspor''. Hata hivyo, makubaliano ya mkopo huo hayakufanikiwa. Johnson alibaki ''Malatyaspor'' na kucheza mechi nyingine mbili za ligi kabla ya mkataba wake kuvunjwa kwa makubaliano ya pande zote mbili mwezi Mei 2004.

Mwezi Juni 2006, alisaini mkataba uliodumu hadi Desemba 2010 na ''Goiás'', iliyokuwa ikishiriki katika ligi ya daraja la kwanza nchini Brazil, ''Brazilian Série A''.

Mwezi Julai 2007, alipelekwa kwa mkopo katika klabu ya ''Santa Cruz'', iliyokuwa ikishiriki katika ligi ya daraja la pili nchini ''Brazil, Série B''.

Mwanzoni mwa msimu wa CSL 2008, alihamishiwa katika klabu ya ''Shenzhen Shangqingyin''.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=526&amp;kisiId=29908&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/185/Johnson_Macaba.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dgabc.com.br/Noticia/3090602/johnson-macaba-ex-jogador-e-preciso-ser-mais-do-que-so-atleta-de-futebol&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Angola]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}</text>
      <sha1>jdktzgq0nzjgrby240p4ytt4sbhyfwm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mashindano ya UNAF kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 23 ya mwaka 2006.</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257642</id>
    <redirect title="Mashindano ya UNAF kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 23, mwaka 2006" />
    <revision>
      <id>1616186</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:16:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mashindano ya UNAF kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 23 ya mwaka 2006.]] hadi [[Mashindano ya UNAF kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 23, mwaka 2006]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1616186</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="73" sha1="0xjztocr0j5fz6m6x3co85264zjkrr4" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Mashindano ya UNAF kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 23, mwaka 2006]]</text>
      <sha1>0xjztocr0j5fz6m6x3co85264zjkrr4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bobby Brown (mchezaji wa nafasi ya tatu)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257643</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616188</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:18:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ladygoody</username>
        <id>92634</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bobby Brown''' (25 Oktoba [[1924]] – 25 Machi [[2021]]), aliyezaliwa Robert William Brown, alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa besiboli kutoka Marekani aliyecheza nafasi ya mchezaji wa eneo la tatu (third baseman). Pia alikuwa daktari na aliwahi kuwa [[rais]] wa Ligi ya Marekani (American League) kuanzia mwaka 1984 hadi 1994.  Brown aliichezea timu ya New York Yankees katika Ligi Kuu ya Besiboli (Major League Baseball) kuanzia mwaka 1946 hadi 1952, na k...'</comment>
      <origin>1616188</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1965" sha1="e7hqj4dhj93nbgadhdsimt60sq6e1wa" xml:space="preserve">'''Bobby Brown''' (25 Oktoba [[1924]] – 25 Machi [[2021]]), aliyezaliwa Robert William Brown, alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa besiboli kutoka Marekani aliyecheza nafasi ya mchezaji wa eneo la tatu (third baseman). Pia alikuwa daktari na aliwahi kuwa [[rais]] wa Ligi ya Marekani (American League) kuanzia mwaka 1984 hadi 1994.

Brown aliichezea timu ya New York Yankees katika Ligi Kuu ya Besiboli (Major League Baseball) kuanzia mwaka 1946 hadi 1952, na kwa mara nyingine mwaka 1954. Akiwa na Yankees, alishinda ubingwa wa Msururu wa Dunia (World Series) mara nne&lt;ref&gt;https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/bobby-brown/&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Maisha ya awali ==
Brown alizaliwa tarehe 25 Oktoba 1924. Alikulia Marekani na baadaye akajiunga na timu ya [[Jiji la New York|New York]] Yankees kama mchezaji wa besiboli.

== Kazi ya kucheza besiboli ==
Brown alianza kucheza katika Ligi Kuu ya Besiboli akiwa na New York Yankees mwaka 1946. Alicheza zaidi katika nafasi ya mchezaji wa eneo la tatu (third baseman).

Akiwa na Yankees, alisaidia timu hiyo kushinda Msururu wa Dunia mara nne. Alikuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji muhimu wa timu hiyo katika kipindi chake cha kucheza. Baada ya kuichezea Yankees kuanzia mwaka 1946 hadi 1952, Brown alirejea katika timu hiyo mwaka 1954&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/brown-robert-william-bobby&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Maisha baada ya kucheza besiboli ==
Baada ya kumaliza kucheza besiboli, Brown aliendelea na taaluma ya udaktari. Baadaye alijihusisha na uongozi wa besiboli na mwaka 1984 alichaguliwa kuwa rais wa Ligi ya Marekani (American League). Alihudumu katika nafasi hiyo hadi mwaka 1994, alipomaliza kipindi chake cha uongozi.

== Maisha binafsi ==
Brown alikuwa daktari na aliendelea kujihusisha na shughuli mbalimbali za besiboli baada ya kustaafu kucheza. Alifariki tarehe 25 Machi 2021, akiwa na umri wa miaka 96.

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1924]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>e7hqj4dhj93nbgadhdsimt60sq6e1wa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mchujo wa Kufuzu kwa Mashindano ya Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 17 ya mwaka 1997 (AFCON U-17 1997).</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257644</id>
    <redirect title="Mchujo wa Kufuzu Mashindano ya Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 17, mwaka 1997" />
    <revision>
      <id>1616191</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:19:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mchujo wa Kufuzu kwa Mashindano ya Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 17 ya mwaka 1997 (AFCON U-17 1997).]] hadi [[Mchujo wa Kufuzu Mashindano ya Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 17, mwaka 1997]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <origin>1616191</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="103" sha1="s4emfjovnd772k34mug0fwrcxuv6agt" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Mchujo wa Kufuzu Mashindano ya Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Vijana chini ya Miaka 17, mwaka 1997]]</text>
      <sha1>s4emfjovnd772k34mug0fwrcxuv6agt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Janell Burse</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257645</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616196</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:24:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ladygoody</username>
        <id>92634</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Janell Latrice Burse''' (alizaliwa tarehe 19 Mei [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] wa [[wanawake]] kutoka [[Marekani]], mwenye urefu wa futi 6 na inchi 5 (sentimita 196). Alicheza nafasi ya mchezaji wa kati (center) katika timu ya Seattle Storm inayoshiriki Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu cha Wanawake (WNBA).  Baada ya kucheza mpira wa kikapu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane, Burse alichaguliwa katika raundi ya pili ya uchaguzi wa wacheza...'</comment>
      <origin>1616196</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2413" sha1="n9dq2kgq131go2wep8xe4vfn05384zf" xml:space="preserve">'''Janell Latrice Burse''' (alizaliwa tarehe 19 Mei [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] wa [[wanawake]] kutoka [[Marekani]], mwenye urefu wa futi 6 na inchi 5 (sentimita 196). Alicheza nafasi ya mchezaji wa kati (center) katika timu ya Seattle Storm inayoshiriki Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu cha Wanawake (WNBA).

Baada ya kucheza mpira wa kikapu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane, Burse alichaguliwa katika raundi ya pili ya uchaguzi wa wachezaji wapya wa mwaka 2001 wa WNBA, akiwa mchezaji wa 28 kuchaguliwa kwa jumla na timu ya Minnesota Lynx. Alicheza misimu yake mitatu ya kwanza ya kulipwa katika timu hiyo.

Katika jaribio lisilofanikiwa la Minnesota Lynx kumsajili mchezaji maarufu wa nyumbani Lindsay Whalen katika uchaguzi wa wachezaji wapya wa WNBA wa mwaka 2004, Burse pamoja na Sheri Sam walihamishiwa Seattle Storm. Kwa upande mwingine, Seattle Storm ilimkabidhi Amanda Lassiter pamoja na chaguo la juu katika uchaguzi wa wachezaji. Whalen alichaguliwa na timu ya Connecticut Sun, huku Seattle ikipata wachezaji wawili muhimu waliosaidia timu hiyo kushinda ubingwa wa WNBA mwaka 2004.

Mwaka 2004, Burse alikuwa mchezaji wa akiba katika nafasi ya mchezaji wa kati, akimfuata Kamila Vodichkova. Mwaka uliofuata, Vodichkova alipoondoka na kujiunga na Phoenix Mercury, Burse alichukua nafasi ya mchezaji wa kikosi cha kwanza. Mashabiki walitarajia kwamba angepoteza nafasi hiyo kwa Suzy Batkovic, mchezaji aliyekuwa na matarajio makubwa ambaye alijiunga na timu hiyo katikati ya msimu. Hata hivyo, Burse alicheza vizuri kiasi cha kuendelea kuwa mchezaji wa kikosi cha kwanza kwa msimu mzima.

Mwaka 2004, Burse alinunua nyumba katika mji wa [[Slidell, Louisiana]]. Baada ya Kimbunga Katrina kutokea, alikuja kuwa mmoja wa watu waliowakilisha WNBA katika juhudi za kusaidia waathiriwa wa kimbunga hicho. Katika mechi mbili za hatua ya mchujo zilizofanyika katika uwanja wa KeyArena mwezi Septemba 2005, shughuli za hisani za Burse kupitia Kanisa la Franklin Avenue Baptist zilikusanya dola za Marekani 25,000 kwa ajili ya misaada. Uongozi wa timu ya Seattle Storm uliongeza mchango wa dola 75,000&lt;ref&gt;https://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/storm-to-assist-janell-burse-in-raising-funds-for-hurricane-katrina-relief/n-3217792&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Mpira wa kikapu]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>n9dq2kgq131go2wep8xe4vfn05384zf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Marcus Morris Sr.</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257646</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616199</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:26:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marcus Morris Sr.''' (alizaliwa [[2 Septemba]] [[1989]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] nchini [[Marekani]] anayechezea Cleveland Cavaliers katika [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani]] (NBA). Alicheza mpira wa kikapu wa chuo kikuu kwa Chuo Kikuu cha Kansas kuanzia 2008 hadi 2011 na alichaguliwa na Houston Rockets katika nafasi ya 14 ya jumla katika draft ya 2011 . Marcus ni pacha wa Markieff Morris.&lt;ref name=university&gt;{{cite news|title=Player...'</comment>
      <origin>1616199</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1888" sha1="34ix3o1h0soahatoq81l2mho26c6v20" xml:space="preserve">'''Marcus Morris Sr.''' (alizaliwa [[2 Septemba]] [[1989]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] nchini [[Marekani]] anayechezea Cleveland Cavaliers katika [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani]] (NBA). Alicheza mpira wa kikapu wa chuo kikuu kwa Chuo Kikuu cha Kansas kuanzia 2008 hadi 2011 na alichaguliwa na Houston Rockets katika nafasi ya 14 ya jumla katika draft ya 2011 . Marcus ni pacha wa Markieff Morris.&lt;ref name=university&gt;{{cite news|title=Player Bio: Marcus Morris|author=University of Kansas|url=http://www.kuathletics.com/sports/m-baskbl/mtt/morris_marcus00.html|work=Kansas Athletics|access-date=August 28, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903003458/http://www.kuathletics.com/sports/m-baskbl/mtt/morris_marcus00.html|archive-date=September 3, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ==
Morris alizaliwa [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]]. Akiwa Kansas, alicheza pamoja na pacha wake Markieff na alikuwa mchezaji muhimu wa timu hiyo. Alijiunga na Houston Rockets mwaka 2011 lakini alihamishwa kwenda Phoenix Suns mwaka 2013. Baadaye alicheza na Detroit Pistons, Boston Celtics, New York Knicks, [[Los Angeles Clippers]], Philadelphia 76ers na Cleveland Cavaliers. Akiwa na Celtics, alikua mchezaji muhimu wa timu hiyo na alifikia michezo ya playoffs mara kadhaa.&lt;ref&gt;[http://aol.sportingnews.com/ncaa-basketball/story/2011-03-07/kansas-marcus-morris-named-big-12-player-of-the-year Kansas' Marcus Morris named Big 12 Player of the Year] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110308174041/http://aol.sportingnews.com/ncaa-basketball/story/2011-03-07/kansas-marcus-morris-named-big-12-player-of-the-year |date=March 8, 2011 }} ''[[Sporting News|The Sporting News]]'', March 7, 2011&lt;/ref&gt;


== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>34ix3o1h0soahatoq81l2mho26c6v20</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kuba (watu)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257647</id>
    <redirect title="Wakuba (Kongo)" />
    <revision>
      <id>1616205</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:32:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Kuba (watu)]] hadi [[Wakuba (Kongo)]]: jina la Kiswahili</comment>
      <origin>1616205</origin>
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      <text bytes="28" sha1="dy126v71crdvhiyszo13nztz4kboi7w" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wakuba (Kongo)]]</text>
      <sha1>dy126v71crdvhiyszo13nztz4kboi7w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chris Bush</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257648</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616206</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:32:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ladygoody</username>
        <id>92634</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Chris Bush''' (alizaliwa tarehe 22 Julai [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyecheza nafasi ya mpokeaji mipira (wide receiver). Alicheza mpira wa miguu katika ngazi ya vyuo vikuu akiwa na timu ya Tulane Green Wave, na baadaye katika ngazi ya kulipwa akiwa na timu ya BC Lions ya Ligi ya Mpira wa Miguu ya Kanada (Canadian Football League – CFL).  == Wasifu == Bush alizaliwa katika mji wa [[Metairie, Louisiana]],...'</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1934" sha1="ksw6lzzqaqndg67s4fx2860j41hzff6" xml:space="preserve">'''Chris Bush''' (alizaliwa tarehe 22 Julai [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyecheza nafasi ya mpokeaji mipira (wide receiver). Alicheza mpira wa miguu katika ngazi ya vyuo vikuu akiwa na timu ya Tulane Green Wave, na baadaye katika ngazi ya kulipwa akiwa na timu ya BC Lions ya Ligi ya Mpira wa Miguu ya Kanada (Canadian Football League – CFL).

== Wasifu ==
Bush alizaliwa katika mji wa [[Metairie, Louisiana]], Marekani, na alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya East St. John iliyopo Reserve, Louisiana. Alitambuliwa kuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji bora katika eneo la River Parish baada ya kupokea pasi 94 zilizomfikishia jumla ya yadi 1,260 na kufunga miguso ya mwisho (touchdowns) 35. Pia alitambuliwa katika ngazi ya jimbo katika mashindano ya kuruka umbali (long jump) na kuruka hatua tatu (triple jump).

Bush alicheza mpira wa miguu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane akiwa katika nafasi ya mpokeaji mipira (wide receiver). Katika mwaka wake wa mwisho chuoni, alianza michezo 20 akiwa na timu ya Tulane na kupokea pasi 37, kwa wastani wa yadi 18 kwa kila pasi aliyopokea.

Baada ya kumaliza masomo ya chuo kikuu, Bush alisajiliwa na timu ya Tennessee Titans inayoshiriki Ligi ya Taifa ya Mpira wa Miguu ya Marekani (National Football League – NFL) kama mchezaji huru ambaye hakuchaguliwa katika uchaguzi rasmi wa wachezaji wapya (undrafted free agent). Hata hivyo, aliachiliwa kutoka katika timu hiyo mwezi Agosti 2005.

Baadaye, mwezi Mei 2006, alisajiliwa na timu ya BC Lions inayoshiriki Ligi ya Mpira wa Miguu ya Kanada (Canadian Football League – CFL). Aliorodheshwa katika kikosi cha timu hiyo na kushiriki michezo minne katika msimu wa CFL wa mwaka 2006, kabla ya kuachiliwa mwezi Agosti mwaka huo&lt;ref&gt;https://profootballarchives.com/players/b/bush00240.html&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]]</text>
      <sha1>ksw6lzzqaqndg67s4fx2860j41hzff6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Andy Cannizaro</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257649</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616214</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:39:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ladygoody</username>
        <id>92634</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Andrew Lee Cannizaro''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[19 Desemba]] [[1978]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa besiboli wa [[Marekani]] aliyeshiriki [[Ligi Kuu]] ya Besiboli (Major League Baseball – MLB). Alicheza katika nafasi za ndani za uwanja (infielder) akiwa na timu za New York Yankees na Tampa Bay Rays kati ya mwaka 2006 na 2008. Pia aliwahi kuwa kocha mkuu wa timu ya besiboli ya Mississippi State Bulldogs.  == Kazi ya kucheza besiboli == Cannizaro alicheza b...'</comment>
      <origin>1616214</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4832" sha1="7d42ja30zedacl3ezghk0o8gvmcg9u9" xml:space="preserve">'''Andrew Lee Cannizaro''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[19 Desemba]] [[1978]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa besiboli wa [[Marekani]] aliyeshiriki [[Ligi Kuu]] ya Besiboli (Major League Baseball – MLB). Alicheza katika nafasi za ndani za uwanja (infielder) akiwa na timu za New York Yankees na Tampa Bay Rays kati ya mwaka 2006 na 2008. Pia aliwahi kuwa kocha mkuu wa timu ya besiboli ya Mississippi State Bulldogs.

== Kazi ya kucheza besiboli ==
Cannizaro alicheza besiboli katika ngazi ya chuo kikuu akiwa na timu ya Tulane Green Wave. Akiwa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane, alichaguliwa kujiunga na kikosi bora cha mashindano (All-Tournament Team) katika mashindano ya besiboli ya Conference USA ya mwaka 1999, ambayo yalishindwa na Tulane.

Baada ya msimu wa mwaka 1999, alicheza besiboli ya majira ya kiangazi kwa wachezaji wa vyuo vikuu akiwa na timu ya Cotuit Kettleers katika Ligi ya Besiboli ya Cape Cod (Cape Cod Baseball League). Akiwa Tulane, alitambuliwa mara mbili kuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji bora wa vyuo vikuu nchini Marekani (All-American) na alikuwa mchezaji wa kikosi cha kwanza kwa miaka yote minne ya masomo yake.

Baada ya misimu minne ya kucheza besiboli chuoni, alichaguliwa na timu ya New York Yankees katika raundi ya saba ya uchaguzi wa wachezaji wapya wa Ligi Kuu ya Besiboli wa mwaka 2001. Tarehe 5 Septemba 2006, Cannizaro aliitwa kujiunga na kikosi cha kwanza cha Yankees kwa ajili ya kipindi cha mwisho wa msimu. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa ametumia misimu sita katika mfumo wa timu za maendeleo ya wachezaji wa Yankees, akichezea timu za Staten Island Yankees, Tampa Yankees, Trenton Thunder na Columbus Clippers.

Cannizaro alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika Ligi Kuu ya Besiboli tarehe 5 Septemba 2006. Alicheza kwa vipindi viwili katika nafasi ya mchezaji wa ndani ya kati (shortstop) bila kupata nafasi ya kupiga mpira, katika mchezo dhidi ya Kansas City Royals.

Tarehe 8 Septemba 2006, alipata pigo lake la kwanza la kumfikisha kwenye msingi wa kwanza (single) katika mchezo dhidi ya Brian Burres wa Baltimore Orioles. Baadaye katika mchezo huo alifanikiwa kufunga pointi. Tarehe 25 Septemba 2006, alipiga mpira uliotoka nje ya uwanja na kupata pointi (home run) kwa mara ya kwanza katika Ligi Kuu ya Besiboli. Tukio hilo lilitokea katika ushindi wa Yankees wa pointi 16–1 dhidi ya Tampa Bay Devil Rays, ambapo alipiga mpira uliorushwa na Jon Switzer.

Wakati wa mapumziko kati ya misimu ya 2007 na 2008, Cannizaro alisaini mkataba wa kucheza katika ligi za chini na Tampa Bay Rays. Alianza kucheza rasmi katika timu hiyo tarehe 3 Mei 2008. Tarehe 4 Agosti 2008, Cannizaro alihamishiwa Cleveland Indians na kupelekwa katika timu yake ya kiwango cha Triple-A, Buffalo Bisons. Tarehe 13 Agosti 2009, mwaka mmoja baada ya kuhamishiwa Cleveland Indians, Cannizaro alihamishiwa Chicago White Sox. Mwezi Oktoba 2009, alipewa hadhi ya mchezaji huru.

== Kazi ya ukocha ==
Mwaka 2014, Cannizaro aliteuliwa kuwa kocha wa upigaji mipira (hitting coach) na mratibu wa usajili wa wachezaji katika timu ya besiboli ya LSU. Tarehe 5 Novemba 2016, mkurugenzi wa michezo wa Chuo Kikuu cha Mississippi State, John Cohen, alimtangaza Cannizaro kuwa mrithi wake katika nafasi ya kocha mkuu wa timu ya besiboli ya Mississippi State. Cohen alikuwa ameacha nafasi hiyo muda mfupi kabla ya uteuzi huo.

Tarehe 19 Februari 2018, Cannizaro alijiuzulu kutoka nafasi ya ukocha mkuu wa timu ya besiboli ya Chuo Kikuu cha Mississippi State baada ya kubainika kuwa alikuwa na uhusiano wa kimapenzi nje ya ndoa na msaidizi wa benchi la ufundi la timu ya mpira wa miguu ya chuo hicho. Wakati huo alikuwa ameoa na alikuwa na watoto wawili, huku mke wake akiripotiwa kuwa mjamzito wa mtoto wa tatu. Mkurugenzi wa michezo John Cohen alikubali kujiuzulu kwake mara moja. Kujiuzulu huko kulitokea baada ya timu kucheza mechi tatu tangu kuanza kwa msimu wake&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20121207020925/http://capecodbaseball.org.ismmedia.com/ISM3/std-content/repos/Top/2012website/archives/Current%20Year/All_Time_MLB_CCBL_Alumni.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/cannian01.shtml&lt;/ref&gt;.

Tarehe 22 Februari 2019, Shule ya Sekondari ya Holy Cross ya New Orleans ilitangaza kuwa Cannizaro angekuwa kocha mkuu wa timu yake ya besiboli kuanzia tarehe 1 Juni mwaka huo, akichukua nafasi ya Trey Guillot.

== Familia ==
Cannizaro ana ndugu wawili wa kiume walio wadogo kuliko yeye. Ndugu yake Lee Cannizaro alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Southern Mississippi, ambako alicheza besiboli katika ngazi ya chuo kikuu. Ndugu yake mdogo zaidi, Garrett Cannizaro, mwenye umri wa miaka 27 wakati wa kuandikwa kwa makala ya awali, alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane ambako pia alicheza besiboli.

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]]</text>
      <sha1>7d42ja30zedacl3ezghk0o8gvmcg9u9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jason Terry</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257650</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616221</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:42:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jason Eugene Terry''' (alizaliwa [[15 Septemba]] [[1977]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa kikapu wa [[Marekani]]. Alicheza misimu 19 katika [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani]] (NBA) kuanzia 1999 hadi 2018, akichezea Atlanta Hawks, Dallas Mavericks, Boston Celtics, [[Brooklyn Nets]], Houston Rockets na Milwaukee Bucks. Alishinda ubingwa wa NBA akiwa na Dallas Mavericks mwaka 2011 na alishinda tuzo ya NBA Sixth Man of the Year mwaka 2009 .&lt;ref name=...'</comment>
      <origin>1616221</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1841" sha1="ekfcmcpg161dph8wee7a3a2z1k1baus" xml:space="preserve">'''Jason Eugene Terry''' (alizaliwa [[15 Septemba]] [[1977]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa kikapu wa [[Marekani]]. Alicheza misimu 19 katika [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani]] (NBA) kuanzia 1999 hadi 2018, akichezea Atlanta Hawks, Dallas Mavericks, Boston Celtics, [[Brooklyn Nets]], Houston Rockets na Milwaukee Bucks. Alishinda ubingwa wa NBA akiwa na Dallas Mavericks mwaka 2011 na alishinda tuzo ya NBA Sixth Man of the Year mwaka 2009 .&lt;ref name=ovation&gt;{{cite web |last=MacMahon |first=Tim |url=https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/9084720 |title=Dirk: Jason Terry deserves ovation |work=ESPN.com |date=March 22, 2013 |access-date=March 26, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=threes&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/leaders/fg3_career.html |title=NBA &amp; ABA Career Leaders and Records for 3-Pt Field Goals |work=Basketball-Reference.com |access-date=October 21, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ==
Terry alizaliwa Seattle, [[Washington]]. Alisoma Chuo Kikuu cha Arizona, ambapo alicheza mpira wa kikapu na alishinda ubingwa wa NCAA mwaka 1997. Alichaguliwa na Atlanta Hawks katika nafasi ya 10 ya jumla katika draft ya 1999. Akiwa na Dallas Mavericks, alikua mchezaji muhimu wa timu iliyoshinda ubingwa wa NBA mwaka 2011. Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kufunga shuti la pointi tatu na alifikia jumla ya shuti 2,282 za pointi tatu katika kazi yake, moja ya rekodi za juu zaidi katika historia ya NBA .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Ko |first=Michael |url=http://seattletimes.com/html/sports/2003554781_ko03.html |title=KingCo 4A Boys Roundup &amp;#124; Generation Next leads Franklin past Garfield |work=SeattleTimes.com |date=February 3, 2007 |access-date=March 26, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}u}}

[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>ekfcmcpg161dph8wee7a3a2z1k1baus</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jerry Dalrymple</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257651</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616226</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:48:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ladygoody</username>
        <id>92634</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gerald Richard Dalrymple''' ([[6 Agosti]] [[1906]] – [[25 Septemba]] [[1962]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] na [[kocha]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Marekani]] pamoja na mpira wa [[kikapu]]. Dalrymple alifanya kazi mbalimbali za muda katika Chuo cha Ouachita Junior kilichopo Arkadelphia kwa kipindi cha miaka mitatu. Alikuwa mchezaji mashuhuri katika nafasi ya mpokeaji wa mwisho (end) chini ya kocha Bernie Bierman katika timu ya mpira wa miguu ya Tula...'</comment>
      <origin>1616226</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2711" sha1="softb6s7gajf5d6gbkrz7mkfstesrrc" xml:space="preserve">'''Gerald Richard Dalrymple''' ([[6 Agosti]] [[1906]] – [[25 Septemba]] [[1962]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] na [[kocha]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Marekani]] pamoja na mpira wa [[kikapu]]. Dalrymple alifanya kazi mbalimbali za muda katika Chuo cha Ouachita Junior kilichopo Arkadelphia kwa kipindi cha miaka mitatu. Alikuwa mchezaji mashuhuri katika nafasi ya mpokeaji wa mwisho (end) chini ya kocha Bernie Bierman katika timu ya mpira wa miguu ya Tulane Green Wave ya Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane kuanzia mwaka 1929 hadi 1931&lt;ref&gt;https://lasportshall.com/?inductees=gerry-dalrymple&amp;back=inductee&lt;/ref&gt;.

Katika misimu yake mitatu akiwa na timu hiyo, Tulane Green Wave ilipata ushindi wa mechi 28 na kupoteza mechi mbili pekee. Dalrymple alivaa jezi yenye namba 33. Alitambuliwa kuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji bora wa Kusini mwa Marekani (All-Southern) alipokuwa katika mwaka wake wa pili chuoni. Katika mwaka wake wa tatu na wa nne, alitambuliwa kuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji bora wa vyuo vikuu nchini Marekani (All-American).

Mwaka 1931, timu yake iliposhiriki mashindano ya Rose Bowl, Dalrymple alikuwa mchezaji pekee nchini Marekani aliyepata uteuzi wa pamoja bila kupingwa (unanimous All-American). Hadi sasa, yeye ndiye mchezaji pekee kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane aliyepata heshima hiyo. Pia alikuwa nahodha wa timu ya mpira wa miguu ya Tulane mwaka huo.

Makala moja iliyojaribu kutaja washindi wa zamani wa [[tuzo]] ya Heisman Trophy kwa miaka iliyotangulia mwaka 1934 ilimtaja Dalrymple kuwa mshindi wa tuzo hiyo kwa mwaka 1931. Mwaka 1954, alichaguliwa kuingizwa katika Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Mpira wa Miguu wa Vyuo Vikuu (College Football Hall of Fame) kama mchezaji&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=TDptztkqeq0C&amp;pg=PA29&amp;redir_esc=y&lt;/ref&gt;.

Aliteuliwa, lakini hakuchaguliwa, kuingia katika kikosi cha wachezaji bora wa wakati wote wa eneo la Kusini-Mashariki mwa Marekani kwa kipindi cha mwaka 1920 hadi 1969, kilichopendekezwa na shirika la habari la Associated Press. Dalrymple alikuwa na urefu wa futi 5 na inchi 10 (sentimita 178) na uzito wa pauni 175 (kilo 79). Baadaye alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la [[Louisiana]] (Louisiana State University), ambako alipata shahada ya uzamili katika elimu.

== Kazi ya ukocha ==
Dalrymple alikuwa kocha mkuu wa pili wa timu ya mpira wa miguu ya Chuo Kikuu cha Eastern New [[Mexico]] kilichopo Portales, New Mexico. Alishikilia nafasi hiyo katika msimu wa mwaka 1935. Rekodi yake ya ukocha katika Chuo Kikuu cha Eastern New Mexico ilikuwa ushindi wa mechi saba na kushindwa mechi nne.

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1906]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1962]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]]
[[Jamii:Mpira wa kikapu]]</text>
      <sha1>softb6s7gajf5d6gbkrz7mkfstesrrc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jason Richardson</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257652</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616228</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:49:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jason Anthoney  Richardson Sr.''' (alizaliwa [[20 Januari]] [[1981]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa kikapu wa [[Marekani]]. Alicheza misimu 14 katika [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani]] (NBA) kuanzia 2001 hadi 2015, akichezea Golden State Warriors, Charlotte Bobcats, Phoenix Suns, Orlando Magic na Philadelphia 76ers. Alishinda mashindano ya Slam Dunk mara mbili (2002, 2003).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://spartanavenue.com/jason-richardson-earns-degr...'</comment>
      <origin>1616228</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2090" sha1="2wke56lakcitl5iivvhc96pynzwst9e" xml:space="preserve">'''Jason Anthoney  Richardson Sr.''' (alizaliwa [[20 Januari]] [[1981]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa kikapu wa [[Marekani]]. Alicheza misimu 14 katika [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani]] (NBA) kuanzia 2001 hadi 2015, akichezea Golden State Warriors, Charlotte Bobcats, Phoenix Suns, Orlando Magic na Philadelphia 76ers. Alishinda mashindano ya Slam Dunk mara mbili (2002, 2003).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://spartanavenue.com/jason-richardson-earns-degree-from-the-school-msu-won-a-national-title-against-01k2akrvwj3a|title=Jason Richardson earns degree from the school MSU won a national title against|date=August 10, 2025|website=Spartan Avenue}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ==
Richardson alizaliwa Saginaw, [[Michigan]]. Alisoma Chuo Kikuu cha Michigan State, ambapo alicheza mpira wa kikapu na alishinda ubingwa wa NCAA mwaka 2000. Alichaguliwa na Golden State Warriors katika nafasi ya tano ya jumla katika draft ya 2001. Akiwa na Warriors, alikua mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa timu hiyo na alishiriki katika mashindano ya Slam Dunk mara mbili. Alifikia wastani wa pointi 17.1 kwa mchezo katika kazi yake .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Who led nba in total three pointers made from 2007-08 to 2011-12 |url=https://www.statmuse.com/nba/ask?q=who+led+nba+in+total+three+pointers+made+from+2007-08+to+2011-12 |website=statmuse |access-date=11 December 2024 |archive-date=January 20, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250120105625/https://www.statmuse.com/nba/ask?q=who+led+nba+in+total+three+pointers+made+from+2007-08+to+2011-12 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MSU bio&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Jason Richardson|url=http://www.msuspartans.com/sports/m-baskbl/mtt/richardson_jason00.html|publisher=Michigan State Spartans|access-date=June 25, 2011|archive-date=September 26, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120926193022/http://www.msuspartans.com/sports/m-baskbl/mtt/richardson_jason00.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>2wke56lakcitl5iivvhc96pynzwst9e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Quincy Davis (mchezaji wa mpira wa kikapu)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257653</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616229</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T10:58:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ladygoody</username>
        <id>92634</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Quincy Spencer Davis III''' (kwa [[Kichina]]: 戴維斯; alizaliwa tarehe [[16 Februari]] [[1983]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa mpira wa kikapu mwenye asili ya [[Marekani]] na uraia wa [[Taiwan]]. Mara ya mwisho alichezea timu ya New Taipei Kings katika mashindano ya Ligi ya Mabingwa wa Mpira wa Kikapu ya Asia (Basketball Champions League Asia – BCL Asia). Aliacha uraia wake wa Marekani mwezi Juni 2013 ili kupata uraia wa Taiwan na hivyo kuweza kuic...'</comment>
      <origin>1616229</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8021" sha1="ldei2x2u2wz8oyp47d4iz8o9sipmhg1" xml:space="preserve">'''Quincy Spencer Davis III''' (kwa [[Kichina]]: 戴維斯; alizaliwa tarehe [[16 Februari]] [[1983]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa mpira wa kikapu mwenye asili ya [[Marekani]] na uraia wa [[Taiwan]]. Mara ya mwisho alichezea timu ya New Taipei Kings katika mashindano ya Ligi ya Mabingwa wa Mpira wa Kikapu ya Asia (Basketball Champions League Asia – BCL Asia). Aliacha uraia wake wa Marekani mwezi Juni 2013 ili kupata uraia wa Taiwan na hivyo kuweza kuichezea timu ya taifa ya Chinese Taipei katika mashindano ya kimataifa&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20130812094548/http://www.tulanegreenwave.com/sports/m-baskbl/mtt/davis_quincy00.html&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Utoto na elimu ==
Davis alizaliwa [[Los Angeles, California]], katika familia ya Waamerika wenye asili ya Afrika. Alihitimu katika Shule ya Upili ya Kikatoliki ya McGill–Toolen iliyoko Mobile, [[Alabama]], mwaka 2002. Baadaye alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane, ambako alichezea timu ya mpira wa kikapu ya wanaume ya Tulane Green Wave.

Akiwa mwanafunzi wa mwaka wa kwanza, katika mchezo dhidi ya Chuo Kikuu cha Southern [[Mississippi]], alifikia rekodi ya chuo hicho ya asilimia kubwa zaidi ya mipira iliyofanikiwa kuingizwa kikapuni katika mchezo mmoja. Katika kipindi chake cha miaka minne ya kuchezea chuo hicho hadi mwaka 2006, alifunga jumla ya pointi 1,106. Alikuwa na michezo 56 aliyofunga zaidi ya pointi 10 na michezo 12 aliyofunga zaidi ya pointi 20.

Pia alikusanya mipira 559 iliyodakwa baada ya kukosa kuingia kikapuni (rebounds), ambapo 226 ilikuwa mipira iliyodakwa baada ya timu pinzani au timu yake kukosa kufunga (offensive rebounds). Hivyo, alikuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji 14 pekee katika historia ya chuo hicho walioweza kufikisha pointi 1,000 na mipira 500 iliyodakwa. Aidha, aliweka rekodi ya chuo hicho kwa wastani wa asilimia 57.7 ya mipira aliyopiga kufanikiwa kuingia kikapuni katika kipindi chote cha kuchezea chuo hicho&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20130812094548/http://www.tulanegreenwave.com/sports/m-baskbl/mtt/davis_quincy00.html&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Mwanzo wa maisha ya kitaaluma ==
Davis alianza kucheza mpira wa kikapu nje ya Marekani mwaka 2006, alipijiunga na timu ya ETHA Engomis nchini [[Kupro]]. Msimu uliofuata, alicheza nchini [[Ureno]]. Mwezi Februari 2008, alisaini mkataba na Deportivo Táchira, timu iliyoshiriki Ligi ya Kitaaluma ya Mpira wa Kikapu nchini Venezuela (Liga Profesional de Baloncesto).

Akiwa katika timu hiyo, alicheza michezo minane na kupata wastani wa pointi 5.5 kwa kila mchezo. Mwaka uliofuata, alihamia China bara kucheza katika Ligi ya Taifa ya Mpira wa Kikapu (National Basketball League). Baada ya kucheza msimu uliofuata nchini Uturuki, alihamia Taiwan na kujiunga na timu ya Pure-Youth Construction katika Ligi ya Super Basketball (Super Basketball League – SBL).

Mwezi Machi 2012, alishinda tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwezi ya SBL baada ya kuiongoza timu yake kupata ushindi katika michezo sita kati ya saba iliyocheza mwezi huo. Alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 20.1, mipira 14 iliyodakwa, vizuizi 1.9, pasi mbili za kuzaa pointi na mipira 1.4 aliyoiba kutoka kwa wapinzani kwa kila mchezo. Davis pia alikua mshirika katika taasisi ya mafunzo ya mpira wa kikapu ya Coast To Coast Basketball, iliyoanzishwa mwaka 2007 na mchezaji mwenzake kutoka nje ya Marekani, Edward Hardy II&lt;ref&gt;https://focustaiwan.tw/news/aspt/201306260029.aspx&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Kupata uraia wa Taiwan ==
Pendekezo la Davis kujiunga na timu ya taifa ya Chinese Taipei lilitolewa kwa mara ya kwanza mwezi Januari 2013, wakati wa hafla ya utoaji wa tuzo ya mchezaji bora wa SBL kwa mwaka 2012. Wakati huo, Davis alisema kuwa alikuwa tayari kufikiria kupata uraia wa Jamhuri ya China ili aweze kuiwakilisha Taiwan katika mashindano ya kimataifa. Alieleza kuwa Taiwan ndiyo sehemu aliyojisikia furaha zaidi kati ya maeneo yote aliyowahi kuchezea mpira wa kikapu.

Hata hivyo, ili kupata uraia wa Taiwan, Davis alihitajika kuacha uraia wake wa Marekani. Sababu ilikuwa kwamba Taiwan inaruhusu uraia wa nchi mbili kwa raia wake waliohamia nchi nyingine, lakini hairuhusu wahamiaji wanaoomba kuwa raia wapya kuwa na uraia wa nchi mbili.

Zaidi ya hayo, Davis hakukidhi masharti ya kawaida ya muda wa kuishi nchini humo ili kupata uraia. Kwa hiyo, ombi lake lilihitaji kushughulikiwa kwa utaratibu maalumu wa kipekee. Maafisa wa michezo nchini Taiwan pia walilazimika kutafuta uungwaji mkono kutoka Wizara ya Mambo ya Ndani. Mazungumzo kuhusu muda wa mkataba na mshahara yaliongeza ucheleweshaji zaidi. Mwezi Mei 2013, ilitangazwa kuwa Davis alikuwa amekubali mkataba wa miaka miwili wenye malipo ya dola za Marekani 20,000 kwa mwezi na alikuwa amewasilisha rasmi ombi la kupata uraia.

Tarehe 25 Juni 2013, Davis alikwenda katika Taasisi ya Marekani nchini Taiwan (American Institute in Taiwan), ambayo hufanya kazi kama ubalozi wa Marekani kwa vitendo, ili kuachana na uraia wake wa Marekani. Taasisi hiyo ilishughulikia ombi lake na siku tatu baadaye alipokea cheti cha kupoteza uraia (Certificate of Loss of Nationality). Hatua hiyo ilimfanya kuwa mtu asiye na uraia wa nchi yoyote kwa muda. Tarehe 9 Julai 2013, alipata rasmi uraia wa Jamhuri ya China.

== Maisha ya baadaye katika mpira wa kikapu ==
Davis aliichezea timu ya Chinese Taipei katika mchezo wa kirafiki dhidi ya wachezaji wa Chama cha Taifa cha Mpira wa Kikapu (NBA) waliotembelea Taiwan kutoka nchi yake ya awali, tarehe 29 Juni 2013. Katika mchezo huo alifunga pointi 25.

Baadaye, aliiwakilisha timu ya Chinese Taipei katika Kombe la William Jones la mwaka 2013 na Mashindano ya FIBA ya mwaka 2013, ambako alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 14.7 kwa kila mchezo.

Davis aliiongoza timu hiyo kushika nafasi ya pili katika Kombe la FIBA Asia la mwaka 2014. Katika mchezo wa mwisho dhidi ya Iran, alifunga pointi 19 na kudaka mipira 12. Hata hivyo, hakuruhusiwa kushiriki Michezo ya Asia ya mwaka 2014 kwa sababu hakuwa ametimiza masharti ya muda wa kuishi Taiwan yaliyotakiwa kwa raia aliyepewa uraia kwa njia ya uraia wa kawaida (naturalization) ili kuiwakilisha nchi hiyo.

Mwaka 2022, ligi ya P. League+ ilitangaza kuwa itapitia upya sera zake kuhusu wachezaji waliopewa uraia. Kulikuwa na taarifa kuwa hadhi ya Davis katika ligi hiyo ingebadilishwa kutoka mchezaji wa ndani hadi mchezaji wa kigeni. Davis alieleza kuwa alishtushwa na taarifa hizo na baadaye akasema kuwa zilimfanya afikirie kustaafu kucheza mpira wa kikapu. Baada ya kikao cha bodi ya wakurugenzi, ligi ilitangaza kuwa Davis angeendelea kuchukuliwa kama mchezaji wa ndani katika msimu wa mwaka 2023.

Katika msimu wa 2023–2024, alisimamishwa kucheza mara mbili kutokana na mashtaka yaliyohusiana na ukatili wa nyumbani. Mwezi Machi 2021, alikuwa amehukumiwa kifungo cha siku 30 gerezani. Ligi ya P. League+ ilimsimamisha kushiriki michezo 20 ya mwanzo ya msimu huo na kumtoza faini ya dola za Taiwan 35,000.

Tarehe 9 Aprili 2024, alipatikana na hatia katika hatua ya kwanza ya usikilizwaji wa kesi. Baadaye, kuanzia siku hiyo, alisimamishwa kushiriki michezo yote iliyosalia ya msimu huo, ikiwemo michezo ya mchujo (playoffs).

Tarehe 13 Machi 2026, Davis alirejea katika timu ya New Taipei Kings inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Asia Mashariki (East Asia Super League – EASL).

== Maisha binafsi ==
Davis alikuwa ameoa mwanamke mwenye uraia wa Taiwan. Baadaye, wawili hao walitengana na kukamilisha rasmi talaka yao mwezi Septemba 2022. Mke wake wa zamani aliwasilisha ombi la kupata amri ya ulinzi dhidi yake.

Wawili hao walihusika katika ugomvi mwezi Mei 2023, ambapo mwanzoni Davis alipatikana na hatia ya shambulio. Hata hivyo, baada ya rufaa, uamuzi huo ulibadilishwa na kosa lake likaainishwa kama kusababisha jeraha kwa uzembe. Davis ni mtu anayefuata lishe ya mboga pekee (vegan). Mwishoni mwa mwaka 2019, alifungua mgahawa wa Uncle Q unaotoa vyakula vya mboga pekee katika jiji la Taipei. Mgahawa huo huhudumia zaidi vyakula vya mtindo wa Marekani.

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira nchi kwa nchi]]
[[Jamii:Mpira wa kikapu]]
[[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]]</text>
      <sha1>ldei2x2u2wz8oyp47d4iz8o9sipmhg1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>JaJuan Dawson</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257654</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616233</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T11:09:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ladygoody</username>
        <id>92634</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''JaJuan LaTroy Dawson''' ([[5 Novemba]] [[1977]] – [[12 Julai]] [[2015]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyecheza nafasi ya mpokeaji mipira (wide receiver) katika Ligi ya Taifa ya Mpira wa Miguu ya Marekani (NFL) kuanzia mwaka 2000 hadi 2002. Aliichezea timu ya Cleveland Browns na Houston Texans. Alichaguliwa na timu ya Cleveland Browns katika raundi ya tatu ya uchaguzi wa wachezaji wapya wa NFL wa mwaka 2000, a...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2235" sha1="b16ayo34dxy6l4ne92vbq8hvsju25xp" xml:space="preserve">'''JaJuan LaTroy Dawson''' ([[5 Novemba]] [[1977]] – [[12 Julai]] [[2015]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyecheza nafasi ya mpokeaji mipira (wide receiver) katika Ligi ya Taifa ya Mpira wa Miguu ya Marekani (NFL) kuanzia mwaka 2000 hadi 2002. Aliichezea timu ya Cleveland Browns na Houston Texans. Alichaguliwa na timu ya Cleveland Browns katika raundi ya tatu ya uchaguzi wa wachezaji wapya wa NFL wa mwaka 2000, akiwa mchezaji wa 79 kuchaguliwa kwa jumla.

Dawson alihitimu mwaka 1995 katika Shule ya Upili ya H.L. Bourgeois iliyoko Gray, Louisiana. Aliendelea na masomo katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane, ambako alicheza mpira wa miguu wa Marekani pamoja na wachezaji waliokuja kuwa makaburu wa NFL, Shaun King na Patrick Ramsey. Pia alicheza katika mfumo wa mashambulizi uliokuwa chini ya mratibu wa mashambulizi (offensive coordinator) Rich Rodriguez katika miaka ya 1997 na 1998.

Iliripotiwa kuwa Dawson alianguka kutoka kwenye boti wakati wa safari ya boti aliyokuwa nayo pamoja na familia yake tarehe 12 Julai 2015. Taarifa zilizofuata zilieleza kuwa alizama katika Ziwa Lavon, Texas, na mwili wake ulipatikana tarehe 14 Julai. Wakati wa tukio hilo, Dawson hakuwa amevaa jaketi la kujiokoa majini&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/D/DawsJa00.htm&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Takwimu za chuo kikuu ==

* 1996: Alipokea mipira 18 iliyokuwa na jumla ya yadi 211 na kufunga mguso mmoja wa mwisho (touchdown).
* 1997: Alipokea mipira 52 iliyokuwa na jumla ya yadi 839 na kufunga miguso 10 ya mwisho.
* 1998: Alipokea mipira 74 iliyokuwa na jumla ya yadi 1,030 na kufunga miguso 12 ya mwisho.
* 1999: Alipokea mipira 96 iliyokuwa na jumla ya yadi 1,051 na kufunga miguso minane ya mwisho. Pia alikimbia akiwa na mpira mara moja kwa umbali wa yadi tatu na kurudisha mipira 14 iliyopigwa kwa umbali wa jumla wa yadi 328.

Mwaka 2001, alipokuwa akiichezea Cleveland Browns, alipokea mipira 22 iliyokuwa na jumla ya yadi 281 na kufunga mguso mmoja wa mwisho. Mwaka 2002, alijiunga na Houston Texans, ambako alipokea mipira 21 iliyokuwa na jumla ya yadi 286.

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]]</text>
      <sha1>b16ayo34dxy6l4ne92vbq8hvsju25xp</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Puti Guntur Soekarno</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257655</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616234</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T11:20:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jonny Frosty</username>
        <id>49734</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Anzisha Makala</comment>
      <origin>1616234</origin>
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      <text bytes="1339" sha1="3oql7ije2fhqm0pmajihqeedpz4vj24" xml:space="preserve">'''Puti Pramathana Puspa Seruni Paundrianagari Guntur Soekarno Putri''' (Alizaliwa tarehe 26 Juni [[1971]])  anafahamika kitaalamu kwa majina kama '''Puti Guntur Soekarno,''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka nchi ya [[Indonesia]] ambapo kwa sasa ni anahudumu kama mwakilishi wa Jimbo la Uchaguzi la Java Mashariki tangu mwaka [[2019]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Puti Guntur Soekarno|date=2026-11-09|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puti_Guntur_Soekarno&amp;oldid=1384643531|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ni mjukuu wa Raisi wa kwanza wa Indonesia,alietambulikana kama  Sukarno, na baba yake anaitwa Guntur&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Puti Guntur Soekarno|date=2026-11-09|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puti_Guntur_Soekarno&amp;oldid=1384643531|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Amehudumu kwenye Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Indonesia]] katika mihula kadhaa, akiwakilisha Jimbo la Uchaguzi la Java Magharibi X kuanzia mwaka [[2009]] hadi [[2018]]. Pia katika uchaguzi wa mwaka [[2018]] alikua mgombea mweza wa Saifullah Yusuf katika uchaguzi wa ugavana wa Java Mashariki&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Puti Guntur Soekarno|date=2026-11-09|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puti_Guntur_Soekarno&amp;oldid=1384643531|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Marejeo ==</text>
      <sha1>3oql7ije2fhqm0pmajihqeedpz4vj24</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1616235</id>
      <parentid>1616234</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T11:21:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jonny Frosty</username>
        <id>49734</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
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      <text bytes="1421" sha1="1phrdwhno74yz8hvu47ocy4l35xnflv" xml:space="preserve">'''Puti Pramathana Puspa Seruni Paundrianagari Guntur Soekarno Putri''' (Alizaliwa tarehe 26 Juni [[1971]])  anafahamika kitaalamu kwa majina kama '''Puti Guntur Soekarno,''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka nchi ya [[Indonesia]] ambapo kwa sasa ni anahudumu kama mwakilishi wa Jimbo la Uchaguzi la Java Mashariki tangu mwaka [[2019]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Puti Guntur Soekarno|date=2026-11-09|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puti_Guntur_Soekarno&amp;oldid=1384643531|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ni mjukuu wa Raisi wa kwanza wa Indonesia,alietambulikana kama  Sukarno, na baba yake anaitwa Guntur&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Puti Guntur Soekarno|date=2026-11-09|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puti_Guntur_Soekarno&amp;oldid=1384643531|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Amehudumu kwenye Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Indonesia]] katika mihula kadhaa, akiwakilisha Jimbo la Uchaguzi la Java Magharibi X kuanzia mwaka [[2009]] hadi [[2018]]. Pia katika uchaguzi wa mwaka [[2018]] alikua mgombea mweza wa Saifullah Yusuf katika uchaguzi wa ugavana wa Java Mashariki&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Puti Guntur Soekarno|date=2026-11-09|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puti_Guntur_Soekarno&amp;oldid=1384643531|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Jamii:Indonesia]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]]</text>
      <sha1>1phrdwhno74yz8hvu47ocy4l35xnflv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616244</id>
      <parentid>1616235</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T11:45:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jonny Frosty</username>
        <id>49734</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>1616244</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2789" sha1="cvp9eqextxq1qs98wzsgmptt5awijdw" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
 | honorific_prefix     = 
 | name                 = &lt;!-- defaults to article title when left blank --&gt;
 | native_name          = &lt;!--The person's name in their own language, if different.--&gt;
 | native_name_lang     = &lt;!--ISO 639-1 code, e.g., &quot;fr&quot; for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} in |native_name= instead.--&gt;
 | honorific_suffix     = 
 | image                = Anggota DPR Puti Guntur Soekarno (cropped).jpg
 | image_size           = 
 | image_upright        = 
 | alt                  = 
 | caption              = 
 | order                = 
 | office =   Mwakilishi wa [[Baraza la Wawakilishi wa Indonesia]]
 | majority    =  &lt;!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--&gt;
 | term_start  =  1 Oktoba 2019   &lt;!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--&gt;
 | term_end =
 | constituency = [[Java Mashariki]] I
 | term_start2 =  2009
 | term_end2    =  2018&lt;!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--&gt;
 | constituency2 = [[Java Magharibi]] X
 | party         = [[Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle|PDI-P]]
 | birth_date      = {{Birth date and age|1971|06|26|df=y}} 
 | birth_place     = [[Jakarta]], Indonesia
 | death_date      =  &lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
 | death_place     = 
 | parents = {{ubl|[[Guntur Soekarnoputra]]|Henny Hendayani}}
 | spouse = Joy Kameron
}}'''Puti Pramathana Puspa Seruni Paundrianagari Guntur Soekarno Putri''' (Alizaliwa tarehe 26 Juni [[1971]])  anafahamika kitaalamu kwa majina kama '''Puti Guntur Soekarno,''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka nchi ya [[Indonesia]] ambapo kwa sasa ni anahudumu kama mwakilishi wa Jimbo la Uchaguzi la Java Mashariki tangu mwaka [[2019]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Puti Guntur Soekarno|date=2026-11-09|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puti_Guntur_Soekarno&amp;oldid=1384643531|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ni mjukuu wa Raisi wa kwanza wa Indonesia,alietambulikana kama  Sukarno, na baba yake anaitwa Guntur&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Puti Guntur Soekarno|date=2026-11-09|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puti_Guntur_Soekarno&amp;oldid=1384643531|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Amehudumu kwenye Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Indonesia]] katika mihula kadhaa, akiwakilisha Jimbo la Uchaguzi la Java Magharibi X kuanzia mwaka [[2009]] hadi [[2018]]. Pia katika uchaguzi wa mwaka [[2018]] alikua mgombea mweza wa Saifullah Yusuf katika uchaguzi wa ugavana wa Java Mashariki&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Puti Guntur Soekarno|date=2026-11-09|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puti_Guntur_Soekarno&amp;oldid=1384643531|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Jamii:Indonesia]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]]</text>
      <sha1>cvp9eqextxq1qs98wzsgmptt5awijdw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Burnell Dent</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257656</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616236</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T11:22:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ladygoody</username>
        <id>92634</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Burnell Joseph Dent''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[16 Machi]] [[1963]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya mlinzi wa safu ya kati (linebacker) katika Ligi ya Taifa ya Mpira wa Miguu ya Marekani (NFL). Alicheza mpira wa miguu wa Marekani katika ngazi ya vyuo vikuu akiwa na timu ya Tulane Green Wave.  == Maisha ya soka ==  === Maisha ya shule ya upili === Dent, aliyetoka St. Rose, [[Louisiana]],...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2274" sha1="7hlg5cpv9i5w7m5zuoduboumxtbbq00" xml:space="preserve">'''Burnell Joseph Dent''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[16 Machi]] [[1963]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya mlinzi wa safu ya kati (linebacker) katika Ligi ya Taifa ya Mpira wa Miguu ya Marekani (NFL). Alicheza mpira wa miguu wa Marekani katika ngazi ya vyuo vikuu akiwa na timu ya Tulane Green Wave.

== Maisha ya soka ==

=== Maisha ya shule ya upili ===
Dent, aliyetoka St. Rose, [[Louisiana]], alicheza mpira wa miguu wa Marekani katika Shule ya Upili ya Destrehan iliyoko Destrehan, Louisiana. Akiwa shuleni hapo, alikuja kuwa mchezaji aliyekuwa amefanikiwa zaidi kukaba wachezaji wapinzani katika historia ya shule hiyo. Mwaka 1981, alichaguliwa katika kikosi bora cha jimbo (All-State)&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20061208062210/http://www.giants.com/photos/03_alltime_covington_flenniken.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Maisha ya chuo kikuu ===
Dent alichezea timu ya Tulane Green Wave katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane kuanzia mwaka 1982 hadi 1985. Alimaliza maisha yake ya kucheza katika chuo hicho akiwa na rekodi ya kukaba wachezaji wapinzani mara 492, idadi iliyomfanya kuwa mchezaji aliyekuwa na rekodi kubwa zaidi ya ukabaji katika historia ya timu hiyo. Pia aliweka rekodi ya ukabaji mara 172 katika msimu mmoja.

Mwaka 1984, alichaguliwa katika kikosi cha pili cha wachezaji bora wa vyuo huru vya Kusini mwa Marekani (Second Team All-South Independent). Mwaka 1985, alichaguliwa katika kikosi cha kwanza (First Team All-South Independent). Mwaka 1998, aliingizwa katika Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Michezo wa Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane (Tulane Athletics Hall of Fame).

=== Maisha ya kitaaluma ===
Dent alichaguliwa na timu ya Green Bay Packers katika raundi ya sita ya uchaguzi wa wachezaji wapya wa NFL wa mwaka 1986. Aliichezea timu hiyo katika nafasi ya mlinzi wa safu ya kati kuanzia mwaka 1986 hadi 1992. Mwaka 1993, alichezea timu ya New York Giants.

Katika kipindi chake cha kucheza NFL, alishiriki katika michezo 95. Alifanikiwa kufanya sacks 4.5 na kuiba mpira mmoja wa pasi kutoka kwa mchezaji wa timu pinzani (interception)&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/D/DentBu20.htm&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]]</text>
      <sha1>7hlg5cpv9i5w7m5zuoduboumxtbbq00</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Carine Kanku</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257657</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1616237</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-09T11:25:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>OtikolenoiL</username>
        <id>71204</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/241175837|Carine Kanku]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="4583" sha1="gq9vhhxg5eofs8rxaunl56qe1b0mjtn" xml:space="preserve">'''Carine Kanku Nkenga''' ni mwanasaikolojia wa [[kazi]] [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|wa Kongo]], mshauri wa kijinsia na [[Harakati|mwanaharakati]] aliyejitolea kukuza [[haki za wanawake]] na ushiriki wao katika [[Uhai|maisha]] [[Siasa|ya kisiasa]] katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Anajulikana sana kwa kuratibu Mienendo ya Kitaifa ya Wagombea Wanawake (DYNAFEC), mpango ulioundwa kuimarisha uwezo wa wanawake na wasichana wanaotamani nafasi za uongozi wa kisiasa. Pia ndiye mwanzilishi wa programu kadhaa za usaidizi wa ujasiriamali na mafunzo ya uongozi kwa wanawake.

Wasifu

Elimu na Njia ya Kazi

Akiwa asili yake ni Kananga, katika kile ambacho sasa ni jimbo la Kasai-Kati, Carine Kanku Nkenga ana shahada ya saikolojia ya kazi kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Kinshasa.

Alianza kazi yake ya kitaaluma katika usimamizi wa rasilimali watu. Alifanya kazi na mashirika ya kimataifa na ya kibinadamu, ikiwa ni pamoja na Madaktari Wasio na Mipaka, Misheni ya Utulivu ya Shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo (MONUSCO), Save the Children, na UNOPS, kwa kushirikiana na Umoja wa Ulaya.

Uzoefu huu wa kitaaluma ulimruhusu kukuza ujuzi katika usimamizi wa rasilimali watu, usawa wa kijinsia, muundo na usimamizi wa programu na miradi, na usaidizi wa shirika. Pia anafanya kazi kama mshauri wa jinsia na kocha wa maendeleo binafsi.

Kujitolea kwa Haki za Wanawake

Carine Kanku amejitolea kukuza haki za wanawake na uwakilishi wao katika taasisi za umma na vyombo vya kufanya maamuzi. Kazi yake inalenga katika utekelezaji wa usawa wa kijinsia, upatikanaji wa wanawake katika majukumu ya kisiasa na kiuchumi, na kupambana na vikwazo vya kijamii na kitaasisi kwa ushiriki wao.

Huonekana mara kwa mara katika vyombo vya habari vya Kongo kutoa maoni kuhusu masuala yanayohusiana na ushiriki wa wanawake katika siasa, mageuzi ya uchaguzi, na utawala.

Mtandao wa Kitaifa wa Wagombea Wanawake (DYNAFEC)

Carine Kanku ni mratibu wa kitaifa wa Mtandao wa Kitaifa wa Wagombea Wanawake, unaojulikana kama DYNAFEC.

Mpango huu unalenga kutambua, kutoa mafunzo, na kuwasaidia wanawake wanaotaka kugombea nafasi na kushikilia nafasi za uwajibikaji wa kisiasa. Kama sehemu ya shughuli zake, DYNAFEC huandaa vikao vya mafunzo, mikutano ya kuongeza uelewa, na programu za kujenga uwezo kwa wagombea wanawake na wasichana wadogo wanaopenda utawala.

Mnamo Aprili 2023, Carine Kanku alisema katika mahojiano na Actualite.cd kwamba shirika hilo lilikuwa limetambua takriban wagombea 700 wanaowezekana katika majimbo saba ya majaribio. Pia alitangaza programu za mafunzo zilizoundwa ili kuimarisha ushiriki wao katika uchaguzi katika majimbo 26 ya nchi.

DYNAFEC inalenga, haswa, kukuza ufikiaji wa wanawake katika taasisi zilizochaguliwa na kuhimiza vyama vya siasa kuwekeza zaidi katika kuandaa na kukuza wagombea wanawake.

Mipango ya Ujasiriamali na Kijamii

Pamoja na kujitolea kwake kwa haki za wanawake, Carine Kanku ameanzisha miradi kadhaa inayolenga ujasiriamali, uongozi, na maendeleo ya jamii.

Alianzisha chama cha Biashara cha Energia, kilichowasilishwa kama kihifadhi cha kuwasaidia wanawake na wasichana wadogo ambao ni wajasiriamali au viongozi wa miradi. Shirika hilo linalenga kukuza mabadiliko ya mawazo bunifu kuwa shughuli za kiuchumi.

Pia ni nguvu inayoendesha kundi la Bosangani, mtandao wa wanafunzi wachanga wa kike na wanawake wanaohusika katika jamii na maisha ya kisiasa. Mpango huu unalenga kukuza uongozi wa wanawake, utawala, na ushiriki wa jamii.

Majukumu ya Jamii

Carine Kanku pia anahudumu kama Makamu wa Kwanza wa Rais wa chama cha Wanawake wa Kipekee wa Kongo (FDEC), shirika linalowaleta pamoja wanawake kutoka sekta mbalimbali za kitaaluma na hufanya kazi ya kukuza uongozi wa wanawake.

Katika nafasi hii, anashiriki katika mipango ya kutambua ujuzi wa wanawake wa Kongo na kukuza mchango wao katika maendeleo ya kiuchumi na kijamii ya nchi.

Kuonekana na Nafasi za Umma

Carine Kanku huonekana mara kwa mara kwenye vyombo vya habari kujadili masuala yanayohusiana na maisha ya kisiasa na kijamii katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo.

Mnamo Agosti 2021, kufuatia kukamatwa kwa Waziri wa zamani wa Afya Eteni Longondo kama sehemu ya uchunguzi kuhusu usimamizi wa fedha zilizotengwa kwa ajili ya kukabiliana na COVID-19, alitoa wito wa kuheshimiwa kwa uhuru wa mahakama na dhana ya kutokuwa na hatia.

Mnamo Machi 2022, alizungumzia kuhusu mageuzi ya uchaguzi na hitaji la kuimarisha mifumo ya kukuza uwakilishi wa wanawake katika taasisi.

Mnamo Aprili 2023, pia alizungumzia masuala ya maendeleo na ushiriki wa kisiasa.</text>
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      <text bytes="4617" sha1="d2hooidh7e4i1l9mpqw2dd8ytartp11" xml:space="preserve">'''Carine Kanku Nkenga''' ni mwanasaikolojia wa [[kazi]] [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|wa Kongo]], mshauri wa kijinsia na [[Harakati|mwanaharakati]] aliyejitolea kukuza [[haki za wanawake]] na ushiriki wao katika [[Uhai|maisha]] [[Siasa|ya kisiasa]] katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Anajulikana sana kwa kuratibu Mienendo ya Kitaifa ya Wagombea Wanawake (DYNAFEC), mpango ulioundwa kuimarisha uwezo wa wanawake na wasichana wanaotamani nafasi za uongozi wa kisiasa. Pia ndiye mwanzilishi wa programu kadhaa za usaidizi wa ujasiriamali na mafunzo ya uongozi kwa wanawake.

== Wasifu ==
=== Elimu na Njia ya Kazi ===
Akiwa asili yake ni Kananga, katika kile ambacho sasa ni jimbo la Kasai-Kati, Carine Kanku Nkenga ana shahada ya saikolojia ya kazi kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Kinshasa.

Alianza kazi yake ya kitaaluma katika usimamizi wa rasilimali watu. Alifanya kazi na mashirika ya kimataifa na ya kibinadamu, ikiwa ni pamoja na Madaktari Wasio na Mipaka, Misheni ya Utulivu ya Shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo (MONUSCO), Save the Children, na UNOPS, kwa kushirikiana na Umoja wa Ulaya.

Uzoefu huu wa kitaaluma ulimruhusu kukuza ujuzi katika usimamizi wa rasilimali watu, usawa wa kijinsia, muundo na usimamizi wa programu na miradi, na usaidizi wa shirika. Pia anafanya kazi kama mshauri wa jinsia na kocha wa maendeleo binafsi.

== Kujitolea kwa Haki za Wanawake ==
Carine Kanku amejitolea kukuza haki za wanawake na uwakilishi wao katika taasisi za umma na vyombo vya kufanya maamuzi. Kazi yake inalenga katika utekelezaji wa usawa wa kijinsia, upatikanaji wa wanawake katika majukumu ya kisiasa na kiuchumi, na kupambana na vikwazo vya kijamii na kitaasisi kwa ushiriki wao.

Huonekana mara kwa mara katika vyombo vya habari vya Kongo kutoa maoni kuhusu masuala yanayohusiana na ushiriki wa wanawake katika siasa, mageuzi ya uchaguzi, na utawala.

=== Mtandao wa Kitaifa wa Wagombea Wanawake (DYNAFEC) ===
Carine Kanku ni mratibu wa kitaifa wa Mtandao wa Kitaifa wa Wagombea Wanawake, unaojulikana kama DYNAFEC.

Mpango huu unalenga kutambua, kutoa mafunzo, na kuwasaidia wanawake wanaotaka kugombea nafasi na kushikilia nafasi za uwajibikaji wa kisiasa. Kama sehemu ya shughuli zake, DYNAFEC huandaa vikao vya mafunzo, mikutano ya kuongeza uelewa, na programu za kujenga uwezo kwa wagombea wanawake na wasichana wadogo wanaopenda utawala.

Mnamo Aprili 2023, Carine Kanku alisema katika mahojiano na Actualite.cd kwamba shirika hilo lilikuwa limetambua takriban wagombea 700 wanaowezekana katika majimbo saba ya majaribio. Pia alitangaza programu za mafunzo zilizoundwa ili kuimarisha ushiriki wao katika uchaguzi katika majimbo 26 ya nchi.

DYNAFEC inalenga, haswa, kukuza ufikiaji wa wanawake katika taasisi zilizochaguliwa na kuhimiza vyama vya siasa kuwekeza zaidi katika kuandaa na kukuza wagombea wanawake.

== Mipango ya Ujasiriamali na Kijamii ==
Pamoja na kujitolea kwake kwa haki za wanawake, Carine Kanku ameanzisha miradi kadhaa inayolenga ujasiriamali, uongozi, na maendeleo ya jamii.

Alianzisha chama cha Biashara cha Energia, kilichowasilishwa kama kihifadhi cha kuwasaidia wanawake na wasichana wadogo ambao ni wajasiriamali au viongozi wa miradi. Shirika hilo linalenga kukuza mabadiliko ya mawazo bunifu kuwa shughuli za kiuchumi.

Pia ni nguvu inayoendesha kundi la Bosangani, mtandao wa wanafunzi wachanga wa kike na wanawake wanaohusika katika jamii na maisha ya kisiasa. Mpango huu unalenga kukuza uongozi wa wanawake, utawala, na ushiriki wa jamii.

== Majukumu ya Jamii ==

Carine Kanku pia anahudumu kama Makamu wa Kwanza wa Rais wa chama cha Wanawake wa Kipekee wa Kongo (FDEC), shirika linalowaleta pamoja wanawake kutoka sekta mbalimbali za kitaaluma na hufanya kazi ya kukuza uongozi wa wanawake.

Katika nafasi hii, anashiriki katika mipango ya kutambua ujuzi wa wanawake wa Kongo na kukuza mchango wao katika maendeleo ya kiuchumi na kijamii ya nchi.

Kuonekana na Nafasi za Umma
Carine Kanku huonekana mara kwa mara kwenye vyombo vya habari kujadili masuala yanayohusiana na maisha ya kisiasa na kijamii katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo.

Mnamo Agosti 2021, kufuatia kukamatwa kwa Waziri wa zamani wa Afya Eteni Longondo kama sehemu ya uchunguzi kuhusu usimamizi wa fedha zilizotengwa kwa ajili ya kukabiliana na COVID-19, alitoa wito wa kuheshimiwa kwa uhuru wa mahakama na dhana ya kutokuwa na hatia.

Mnamo Machi 2022, alizungumzia kuhusu mageuzi ya uchaguzi na hitaji la kuimarisha mifumo ya kukuza uwakilishi wa wanawake katika taasisi.

Mnamo Aprili 2023, pia alizungumzia masuala ya maendeleo na ushiriki wa kisiasa.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Barbara Farris</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Barbara Farris''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[10 Septemba]] [[1976]]) ni [[kocha]] wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] kutoka [[Marekani]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa kikapu katika ngazi ya vyuo vikuu na ligi za kulipwa. Alicheza kwa miaka kumi katika Chama cha Taifa cha Mpira wa Kikapu kwa Wanawake (WNBA), ambapo alishinda ubingwa wa ligi mwaka 2003. Baadaye alijenga taaluma ya ukocha iliyomletea mafanikio ya ubingwa katika ngazi za shule za sekondari, vyuo vikuu...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="6792" sha1="gdb77lbw6v7m4xrb0jltzxllixsdsvw" xml:space="preserve">'''Barbara Farris''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[10 Septemba]] [[1976]]) ni [[kocha]] wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] kutoka [[Marekani]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa kikapu katika ngazi ya vyuo vikuu na ligi za kulipwa. Alicheza kwa miaka kumi katika Chama cha Taifa cha Mpira wa Kikapu kwa Wanawake (WNBA), ambapo alishinda ubingwa wa ligi mwaka 2003. Baadaye alijenga taaluma ya ukocha iliyomletea mafanikio ya ubingwa katika ngazi za shule za sekondari, vyuo vikuu na ligi za kulipwa&lt;ref&gt;https://gohatters.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/coaches/barbara-farris/983&lt;/ref&gt;.

Farris ni mwanachama wa kumbi kadhaa za umaarufu, zikiwemo Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Michezo wa [[New Orleans]] na Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Chama cha Michezo cha Shule za Upili cha Louisiana. Heshima hizo zilitolewa kutambua mchango wake kama mchezaji na kocha.

== Taaluma ya ukocha ==

=== Ukocha katika shule za sekondari ===
Farris alianza taaluma yake ya ukocha katika jimbo la Louisiana na kujulikana zaidi alipokuwa kocha mkuu katika Shule ya Kikristo ya John Curtis (John Curtis Christian School). Katika kipindi cha miaka kumi, timu zake zilishinda michezo 291 na kupoteza 64. Aliiongoza timu ya Lady Patriots kushinda ubingwa wa jimbo la Louisiana mara tano, ikiwemo mataji manne mfululizo kuanzia mwaka 2017 hadi 2020, pamoja na ubingwa wa wilaya mara tisa.

Programu yake ya michezo ilizalisha wachezaji kadhaa walioendelea kucheza katika vyuo vikuu vya Daraja la Kwanza (Division I), akiwemo JerKaila Jordan, aliyeshinda tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mpira wa Kikapu wa Wanawake Louisiana (Louisiana Miss Basketball) na tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka ya Gatorade (Gatorade Player of the Year).

=== Ukocha katika WNBA na ligi za kulipwa ===
Farris alihudumu kama kocha msaidizi wa timu ya New York Liberty katika vipindi vya mwaka 2012 hadi 2014 na mwaka 2018 hadi 2019. Pia, kuanzia mwaka 2016 hadi 2017, alifanya kazi kama kiungo kati ya taasisi mbalimbali na Chama cha Wachezaji Wastaafu wa Mpira wa Kikapu cha Taifa (National Basketball Retired Players Association)&lt;ref&gt;https://tulanegreenwave.com/documents/2025/10/16/2025-26_WBB_Record_Book.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Ukocha katika vyuo vikuu ===
Chuo Kikuu cha Stetson (2020–2022)

Farris alijiunga na timu ya Stetson Hatters ya Chuo Kikuu cha Stetson kama kocha msaidizi. Kazi yake ilijikita katika kuendeleza uwezo wa wachezaji wa safu ya mbele (frontcourt). Katika kipindi chake hapo, timu ilishinda michezo 43 ndani ya misimu mitatu na kufikisha ushindi wa michezo 20 katika msimu wa 2021–2022.

Chuo Kikuu cha Southern Mississippi (2023–2025)

Farris alihudumu kama kocha mkuu msaidizi katika timu ya Southern Miss. Alichangia maendeleo ya wachezaji na kuimarisha utamaduni wa timu, jambo lililosaidia timu hiyo kufikisha ushindi wa michezo 20 katika msimu wa 2023–2024.

Pia alisimamia masuala ya kitaaluma ya wachezaji na kusaidia timu kupata wastani wa juu zaidi wa alama za kitaaluma (GPA) katika historia ya programu hiyo.

Chuo Kikuu cha Texas State (2025)

Mwezi Aprili 2025, Farris alijiunga na timu ya Texas State Bobcats kama kocha msaidizi chini ya kocha mkuu Zenarae Antoine. Alisaidia timu kuboresha jumla ya pointi zilizofungwa, asilimia ya mipira iliyoingizwa kikapuni, idadi ya mipira iliyodakwa na mipira iliyoibwa kutoka kwa wapinzani. Aidha, timu iliongeza mara mbili idadi ya vizuizi vya mipira (blocks) ikilinganishwa na msimu uliotangulia.

== Maisha ya awali na michezo ya shule ya sekondari ==
Farris alizaliwa Harvey, Louisiana, na kusoma katika Shule ya Maaskofu ya St. Martin (St. Martin's Episcopal School) iliyoko Metairie. Alikuwa mwanamichezo mwenye uwezo katika michezo mbalimbali. Alisaidia shule yake kushinda ubingwa wa jimbo katika mpira wa kikapu kwa miaka miwili mfululizo, 1993 na 1994. Mwaka 1993, timu hiyo ilimaliza msimu bila kupoteza mchezo wowote, ikiwa na ushindi wa michezo 36.

Kutokana na mafanikio yake, alitambuliwa mapema kama mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa Louisiana na kuchaguliwa katika kikosi bora cha jimbo mara mbili. Pia alichangia shule yake kushinda mataji mawili ya ubingwa wa jimbo katika riadha na kupata heshima ya kuchaguliwa katika kikosi bora cha jimbo katika mpira wa kikapu. Kutokana na mafanikio hayo, aliingizwa katika Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa shule yake mwaka 2011.

== Maisha ya chuo kikuu ==
Farris alicheza mpira wa kikapu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane kuanzia mwaka 1994 hadi 1998 chini ya kocha mkuu Lisa Stockton. Alikuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji waliofanya vizuri zaidi katika historia ya programu ya mpira wa kikapu ya chuo hicho. Alipata heshima ya kuchaguliwa katika kikosi bora cha mkutano katika kila msimu wa miaka yake minne. Aliteuliwa katika kikosi cha kwanza mwaka 1995 katika Mkutano wa Metro na mwaka 1997 katika Mkutano wa USA.

Mwaka 1997, pia alitajwa kama mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa vyuo vikuu nchini Marekani (All-American) kwa kutajwa kwa heshima maalumu na WBCA/Kodak.

Katika kipindi chake cha kuchezea Tulane, timu hiyo ilipata mafanikio kadhaa muhimu, yakiwemo:

* Kushiriki kwa mara ya kwanza katika Mashindano ya Taifa ya NCAA mwaka 1995.
* Kupata rekodi ya ushindi wa michezo 27 na kushindwa michezo mitano katika msimu wa 1996–1997, pamoja na kushinda ubingwa wa msimu wa kawaida na mashindano ya Mkutano wa USA.
* Kushiriki mara kadhaa katika Mashindano ya Taifa ya NCAA katika kipindi cha uchezaji wake.

Farris alimaliza maisha yake ya kucheza katika chuo hicho akiwa na takwimu zifuatazo:

* Pointi 1,729, idadi iliyomwezesha kushika nafasi miongoni mwa wachezaji sita bora katika historia ya programu hiyo.
* Mipira 939 iliyodakwa (rebounds).
* Wastani wa asilimia 63.7 ya mipira aliyopiga kufanikiwa kuingia kikapuni katika kipindi chote cha uchezaji wake, rekodi ya juu zaidi katika historia ya Tulane.

Idara ya Michezo ya Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane ilimwingiza katika Ukumbi wake wa Umaarufu mwaka 2024.

== Maisha ya kitaaluma ya uchezaji ==
Farris alianza taaluma yake ya kucheza mpira wa kikapu wa kulipwa mwaka 1998 baada ya kuchaguliwa katika nafasi ya tatu kwa jumla na timu ya New England Blizzard ya Ligi ya zamani ya Mpira wa Kikapu ya Marekani (American Basketball League).

Mwaka 2000, alijiunga na WNBA na kuanza kucheza katika ligi hiyo kwa kipindi cha miaka kumi. Alichezea timu zifuatazo:

* Detroit Shock (2000–2005 na 2009).
* New York Liberty (2006–2007).
* Phoenix Mercury (2008).

Miongoni mwa mafanikio yake katika kipindi hicho ni:

* Kushinda ubingwa wa WNBA mwaka 2003 akiwa na Detroit Shock.
* Kushiriki katika michezo 280.
* Kufunga jumla ya pointi 1,094 na kudaka mipira 777.

Farris pia alicheza mpira wa kikapu wa kulipwa katika nchi mbalimbali za Ulaya na Asia kuanzia mwaka 2000 hadi 2008.

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Steve Foley</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Stephen James Foley''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[11 Novemba]] [[1953]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya mlinzi wa mwisho (safety) katika Ligi ya Taifa ya Mpira wa Miguu ya Marekani (NFL). Alicheza misimu yote 11 ya taaluma yake katika NFL, kuanzia mwaka 1976 hadi 1986, akiwa na timu ya Denver Broncos. Kabla ya hapo, alicheza kwa mwaka mmoja, 1975, katika timu ya Jacksonville Express ya Li...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2341" sha1="gvwp8d2ckfrh3m048kv768lmnr73edf" xml:space="preserve">'''Stephen James Foley''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[11 Novemba]] [[1953]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya mlinzi wa mwisho (safety) katika Ligi ya Taifa ya Mpira wa Miguu ya Marekani (NFL). Alicheza misimu yote 11 ya taaluma yake katika NFL, kuanzia mwaka 1976 hadi 1986, akiwa na timu ya Denver Broncos. Kabla ya hapo, alicheza kwa mwaka mmoja, 1975, katika timu ya Jacksonville Express ya Ligi ya Dunia ya Mpira wa Miguu (World Football League – WFL).

Akiwa mwanachama wa safu ya ulinzi ya Orange Crush (Orange Crush Defense), Foley alishiriki katika michezo miwili ya Super Bowl. Alikuwa mchezaji wa kikosi cha kwanza katika Super Bowl XII dhidi ya Dallas Cowboys. Pia alishiriki katika Super Bowl XXI dhidi ya New York Giants, ambao ulikuwa mchezo wake wa mwisho katika taaluma yake. Denver Broncos ilishindwa katika michezo yote miwili.

Foley alifunga miguso miwili ya mwisho (touchdowns) katika taaluma yake, yote katika mwaka 1984. Tarehe 15 Oktoba, alirudisha mpira uliopotezwa na mchezaji wa timu pinzani (fumble) kwa umbali wa yadi 22 dhidi ya Green Bay Packers. Tarehe 15 Desemba, alirudisha mpira wa pasi aliouiba kutoka kwa mpinzani (interception) kwa umbali wa yadi 40 dhidi ya Seattle Seahawks.

Alama hizo zilichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa ushindi wa Denver Broncos katika michezo hiyo. Kufikia mwaka 2017, rekodi yake ya kuiba mipira 44 ya pasi katika kipindi chote cha taaluma yake bado ilikuwa rekodi ya klabu ya Denver Broncos.

Foley alianza maisha yake ya kucheza mpira wa miguu wa Marekani katika nafasi ya mchezaji anayeanzisha mashambulizi kwa kupiga pasi (quarterback). Alicheza katika Shule ya Upili ya Kijesuiti ya [[New Orleans]] (Jesuit High School of New Orleans) na baadaye katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane. Baadaye alibadilisha nafasi na kuanza kucheza katika safu ya ulinzi (defensive back), ambako alifanikiwa.

Binti yake, Natalie, alikuwa mchezaji wa mazoezi ya viungo (gymnast) katika Chuo Kikuu cha Stanford kuanzia mwaka 2003 hadi 2006. Mwaka 2024, Foley aliingizwa katika Ukumbi wa Heshima wa Denver Broncos (Broncos' Ring of Fame)&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/F/FoleSt20.htm&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Marejeo ==
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]]</text>
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