Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.4 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1891 1617466 1336201 2026-11-12T08:21:38Z Innocent Matekere 93687 nimeongeza maelezo ya ufafanuzi na saitesheni 1617466 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Washington Constitutional Convention 1787.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Picha]] inayomwonyesha [[rais]] wa kwanza wa [[Marekani]] [[George Washington]] katika [[Baraza la katiba la mwaka 1787 (Marekani)|baraza la katiba]] la mwaka [[1787]] lililofanyika huko Marekani kwa mara ya kwanza.]] '''Katiba''' ni [[sheria]] au [[kanuni]] zinazoainisha jinsi ambavyo [[nchi]], [[chama]], au [[shirika]] itakavyoendesha shuguli zao. Kwa upande wa nchi, katiba ni sheria mama inayoainisha misingi mikuu ya kisiasa na kuonyesha [[madaraka]] na [[jukumu|majukumu]] ya [[serikali]] na viongozi wake. Katiba za nchi pia huainisha [[Haki ya msingi ya binadamu|haki za msingi]] na [[wajibu]] wa [[wananchi]] au wanachama. Kuna aina kuu mbili za Katiba ambazo ni: *(a) Katiba isiyo ya maandishi (ya kimapokeo) *(b) Katiba ya maandishi. [[Katiba ya India]] ndiyo katiba ndefu kuliko katiba yoyote [[duniani]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Katiba ya Kenya]] * [https://www.osg.go.tz/ Katiba ya Tanzania] {{mbegu-sheria}} [[Jamii:Siasa]] [[Jamii:Sheria]] 7uekl015uvq5jhp2jkmak267nl3h2y3 1617507 1617466 2026-11-12T09:08:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1617507 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Washington Constitutional Convention 1787.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Picha]] inayomwonyesha [[rais]] wa kwanza wa [[Marekani]] [[George Washington]] katika [[Baraza la katiba la mwaka 1787 (Marekani)|baraza la katiba]] la mwaka [[1787]] lililofanyika huko Marekani kwa mara ya kwanza.]] '''Katiba''' ni [[sheria]] au [[kanuni]] zinazoainisha jinsi ambavyo [[nchi]], [[chama]], au [[shirika]] vitakavyoendesha shuguli zao. Kwa upande wa nchi, katiba ni sheria mama inayoainisha misingi mikuu ya kisiasa na kuonyesha [[madaraka]] na [[jukumu|majukumu]] ya [[serikali]] na viongozi wake. Katiba za nchi pia huainisha [[Haki ya msingi ya binadamu|haki za msingi]] na [[wajibu]] wa [[wananchi]] au wanachama. Kuna aina kuu mbili za Katiba ambazo ni: *(a) Katiba isiyo ya maandishi (ya kimapokeo) *(b) Katiba ya maandishi. [[Katiba ya India]] ndiyo katiba ndefu kuliko zote [[duniani]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Katiba ya Kenya]] {{mbegu-sheria}} [[Jamii:Siasa]] [[Jamii:Sheria]] 9l2ws98mttrohblk2sty4yljmh6l4u7 0 2023 1617197 1597359 2026-11-11T14:38:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617197 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Kwanzaa-Myers.jpg|thumb|250px|Mwanamke anawasha mshumaa wa ''kinara''. Kuna ishara nyingi ya Kwanzaa mezani.]] [[Image:2019Kinara.jpg|thumb|220px]] '''Kwanzaa''' ni sikukuu inayosherehekewa kati ya [[Wamarekani Weusi]] nchini Marekani kwa muda wa siku saba toka tarehe 26 mwezi wa [[disemba]] hadi tarehe 1 mwezi wa [[Januari]]. Sikukuu hii ilianzishwa [[Kalifornia]] na [[Maulana Ron Karenga]] tarehe 26 Diesemba mwaka 1966. Karenga alitunga neno jipya "Kwanzaa" kutokana na neno la [[Kiswahili]] "Kwanza" inayochukuliwa kumaanisha "matunda ya kwanza". Herufi "a" iliongezwa katika neno hilo ili kulifanya neno hilo kuwa na herufi saba, sawa na idadi ya siku za kusherehekea sikukuu hii. <ref>Katika tovuti ya Kwanzaa hali ya Juni 2014 imeandikwa kuwa herufi ya saba iliongezeka kwa sababu katika chanzo cha sikukuu kulikuwa na watoto saba waliotaka kubeba herufi moja-moja ya neno jukwaani, na kwa sababu "kwanza" ina herufi sita pekee, waliongeza herufi moja</ref> Baadhi ya waamerika weusi huchukulia sikukuu hii kuwa na umuhimu sana kwao kama vile ilivyo [[Hanuka]] kwa [[Wayahudi]] au [[Krisimasi]] kwa [[Wakristo]]. Karenga aliagiza kutumia maneno kadhaa ya [[Kiswahili]] katika sikukuu hizi kwa kuonyesha uhusiano na utamaduni wa Afrika. Sherehe hii imejengwa juu ya maadili ya kitamaduni ya Kiafrika na huchukuliwa kuwa ni kama aina za sherehe za [[makabila]] mbalimbali Afrika wakati wa mavuno. Maadili haya ya Kiafrika yamegawanywa katika dhana iitwayo Nguzo Saba. Kwa siku saba, kila siku huwa na nguzo yake ya kukumbuka na kuenzi. Nguzo hizo ambazo zinafahamika kwa Kiswahili ni: Umoja, Kujichagulia, Ujima, Ujamaa, Nia, Kuumba, na Imani. Nguzo saba hizi hutumiwa kama moja ya njia ya kuimarisha umoja wa kifamilia miongoni mwa jamii za Wamarekani Weusi na pia njia ya kuwakumbusha historia na utamaduni wao. Sikukuu hii inatumia alama kadhaa ambazo nazo zinatambulika kwa lugha ya Kiswahili. Alama hizo ni: * Mazao * Mkeka * Kinara * Muhindi * Mishumaa Saba * Kikombe cha Umoja * Zawadi Kati ya shughuli zinazofanywa wakati wa sikukuu hii ni kuwasha mishumaa saba (mshumaa mmoja kila siku) na kutoa tambiko la kuenzi mababu na mabibi waliotangulia. Mishumaa hii huwa ina rangi za kijani, nyekundu na nyeusi. Mshumaa mweusi huwekwa katikati na ndio huwa wa kwanza kuwashwa. Huwashwa siku ya kwanza. Rangi nyeusi huwakilisha watu weusi, rangi nyekundu hukumbusha mapambano na masahibu yaliyowakumba walitangulia, na rangi ya kijani humaanisha utajiri wa bara la [[Afrika]] na pia matumaini mema ya watu weusi. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * {{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20060101084914/http://www.officialkwanzaawebsite.org/ Tovuti Rasmi ya Kwanzaa] {{Pan-Africanism}} {{Mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Category:Sikukuu]] [[jamii:Utamaduni wa Marekani]] i6rgr1dng9hxq3hdkpcju2xuycsagco 0 2400 1617393 1576515 2026-11-12T05:24:04Z Innocent Matekere 93687 nimeongeza maelezo ya ufafanuzi 1617393 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ziwa | jina = Ziwa Tanganyika | picha = Lake tanganyika.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Ziwa Tanganyika jinsi linavyoonekana kutoka [[Anga|angani]] | mahali = [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] | nchi = [[Burundi]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Kongo]], <br />[[Tanzania]], [[Zambia]] | eneo = km² 32,893 kutegemeana na kiasi cha mvua | kina = kuanzia m 3.5 hadi 1,470 | mito inayoingia = [[Lufubu]], [[Malagarasi]], [[Ruzizi]] | mito inayotoka = [[Lukuga]] | kimo = m 782 | miji = [[Bujumbura]], [[Kalemie]], [[Kigoma]] }} [[Picha:Ziwa Tanganyika.PNG|thumb|300px|right|Ziwa Tanganyika pamoja na miji muhimu kando lake]] '''Ziwa Tanganyika''' ni moja ya [[Ziwa|maziwa]] makubwa ya [[Afrika ya Kati]] likienea mpakani mwa [[Tanzania]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], [[Burundi]] na [[Zambia]]. Na kwa namna moja limebeba jina na historia ya Tanzania kwa kuitwa jina Tanganyika lililtomika kumaanisha [[Tanzania Bara]] kabla ya muungano na visiwa vya [[Zanzibar (Jiji)|Zanzibar]]. Ni ziwa kubwa la pili [[duniani]] kwa wingi wa [[maji matamu]] baada ya [[Ziwa Baikal]] ([[Siberia]]) kwa kuzingatia kiasi cha [[maji]] ndani yake na [[kina]] (hadi [[mita]] 1,470). Kwa kulinganisha eneo lake ([[km²]] 32,893) ni la pili tu baada ya [[Viktoria Nyanza]] katika [[Afrika]]. Maji yake hutoka kupitia [[Kongo (mto)|mto Kongo]] ha hatimaye kumwaga maji yake katika [[Atlantiki|Bahari Atlantiki]]. ==Jina== Hatuna uhakika jinsi gani wenyeji walioishi kando ya ziwa hilo waliliita kwa [[lugha]] zao mbalimbali. Kutokana na taarifa za [[wapelelezi]] [[Wazungu]] waliofika huko kwenye [[karne ya 19]] na kushika yale waliyoelewa kutoka kwa wenyeji, kuna ushuhuda fulani kuhusu majina manne ambayo ni "Tanganika", "Liemba", "Kimana" na "Nsaga". [[Jina]] la Tanganika limepokewa na [[Wazungu]] wa kwanza kutoka kwa wenyeji wa [[Ujiji]]. [[Henry Morton Stanley]] aliyetembelea ziwa mnamo mwaka [[1876]] aliandika ya kwamba [[watu]] wa Ujiji hawakuwa na uhakika kuhusu maana ya jina, ila tu kwamba lilimaanisha "ziwa kubwa"<ref>Habari zifuatazo kutoka HM Stanley, [https://archive.org/stream/throughdarkconti1878stan2#page/n31/mode/2up Through the Dark Continent Vol 2, p 16] </ref>. Maana waliita maziwa madogo "Kitanga", na waliita pia "ziwa la Usukuma" yaani [[Viktoria Nyanza]] kwa jina hilo "Tanganika". Wajiji walimwambia [[Henry Morton Stanley|Stanley]] ya kwamba labda neno "nika" ilitokana na aina ya [[samaki]] walioitwa vile. Baadaye Stanley alikumbuka neno "nika" katika [[lugha]] nyingine za [[Lugha za Kiafrika-Kiasia|Kiafrika]] kwa maana ya "tambarare, eneo kubwa bapa" akahisi ya kwamba waliita ziwa kama "tambarare kubwa iliyotanda" <ref>Tanganika, 'the great lake spreading out like a plain', or 'plain-like lake'. Maelezo tofauti kidogo ni kwamba jina Tanganyika limetokana na samaki wa aina mbili ndani ya ziwa, aina ya kwanza anaitwa Tanga na wa pili anaitwa Nyika, hivyo ziwa hilo kwa wakati huo wa hao samaki kupatikana katika ziwa hilo likaitwa ziwa la Tanga na nyika! Baadaye katika matamshi wenyeji wa eneo hilo wakawa wanaita Tanganyika na baadaye kuzaa nchi inayoitwa Tanganyika na baadhi ya sehemu kuitwa hivyo.</ref>. Stanley alishika pia majina ya ziwa kwa [[Kabila|makabila]] mengine: watu wa [[Marungu]] walisema "Kimana", wale wa [[Urungu]] "Iemba" na [[Wakawendi]] "Nsaga" kwa maana "ziwa lenye dhoruba". Alichoshika na watu wa Urungu, yaani "Iemba", inalingana na taarifa ya [[David Livingstone]] aliyekuta jina "Liemba" kuwa jina la sehemu ya [[kusini]] ya ziwa na jina hili linaendelea kutumiwa kwa [[meli]] ya [[MV Liemba]] inayosafirisha watu na [[bidhaa]] ziwani tangu mwaka [[1914]]. Jina la ziwa limekuwa pia jina la [[Eneo la kudhaminiwa|eneo lililokabidhiwa]] kutoka kwa Ujerumani kwenda kwa [[Uingereza]] kama [[Tanganyika]] baada ya [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia]] tangu [[1919]].<ref>Mwaka 1919 sehemu kubwa ya [[koloni]] la [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]] ilikabidhiwa rasmi mikononi mwa Uingereza kama [[eneo la kudhaminiwa]] chini ya [[mamlaka]] ya [[Shirikisho la Mataifa]] kulingana na kifungo 22 cha [[mkataba wa Versailles]]. Mwaka [[1922]] Shirikisho la Mataifa lilithibitisha hatua hiyo na kuamua masharti ya kukabidhi. Waingereza walihitaji jina jipya kwa ajili ya koloni hilo na tangu Januari [[1920]] wakaamua kuliita "Tanganyika Territory" kwa kutumia jina la ziwa kubwa upande wa [[mashariki]] wa eneo. ^{[[Tanganyika#cite note-1|[1]]]} </ref> == Jiografia == Maji ya Ziwa Tanganyika yanajaza [[ufa]] kubwa kwenye [[ganda la dunia]] ambalo ni sehemu ya [[bonde la ufa la Afrika ya Mashariki]]. Ni ziwa lenye kina kikubwa zaidi katika Afrika. === Vipimo === Kina cha [[wastani]] ni [[Mita|m]] 570, ni kubwa zaidi katika sehemu ya [[kaskazini]] ambako vilindi vyake hufikia kina cha mita 1470. Kutokana na kina kikubwa kinashika kiwango kikubwa cha maji matamu kati ya maziwa yote ya Afrika (18,900 [[Mita ya ujazo|km³]]) na [[asilimia]] 16 ya maji matamu yote duniani. [[Halijoto]] ya maji usoni mwa ziwa ni [[sentigredi]] 25 na [[uchungu]] wake ni [[pH]] 8.4 hivi. [[Urefu]] wa ziwa ni [[kilomita]] 676 kutoka kaskazini hadi kusini na [[upana]] wake ni km 50 kwa wastani. Uso wa maji huwa na eneo la [[Kilomita ya mraba|km²]] 32,900 na urefu wa [[pwani]] yake ni km 1,828. <ref>Viwango vyote vinatajwa kufuatana na [http://wldb.ilec.or.jp/Details/lake/AFR-06 "World Lake Database"] {{Wayback|url=http://wldb.ilec.or.jp/Details/lake/AFR-06 |date=20180210181842 }}</ref> Kina kikubwa cha ziwa kimesababisha kuwepo kwa safu za maji zisizochanganya maana maji ya chini hayakorogwi kwa [[upepo]] au mikondo na maji ya juu, hivyo maji ya chini hayapokei [[oksijeni]] na kuwa na [[uhai]] kidogo. [[Samaki]] na [[viumbehai]] wengi hawawezi kuishi katika maji bila oksijeni. === Beseni === Ziwa linapokea maji yake kutoka [[mito]] ya [[mazingira]] inayoishia humo. [[Beseni]] lake huwa na eneo la km² 231,000 (sq mi 89,000). Mito miwili mikubwa na mito mingi midogo inaishia ziwani. [[Mto Lukuga]] hutoka ziwani na kupeleka maji yake kwenda [[beseni la Kongo]]. Mto mkubwa zaidi unaoingia ni [[mto Ruzizi|Ruzizi]] unaofika upande wa kaskazini kutoka [[Ziwa Kivu]]. [[Malagarasi (mto)|Malagarasi]], ambao ni mto mrefu wa pili nchini Tanzania, inaingia upande wa mashariki. === Kubadilika kwa kiasi cha maji === Kutokana na mahali pake katika [[tropiki]] kwenye [[jua]] kali, Ziwa Tanganyika linapotewa na maji mengi kwa njia ya [[uvukizaji]]. Kwa hiyo kiasi cha maji ndani yake inategemeana na kiasi cha maji yanayoingia. Kwa sasa [[chanzo]] kikubwa ni maji ya [[Ziwa Kivu]]. Imegunduliwa ya kwamba uwiano wa ziwa ulibadilika sana katika [[historia]]. <ref>[https://books.google.de/books?id=C_ABrmnsKY4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=L%C3%A9v%C3%AAqu,+Christian&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwibw9GtyJTQAhVCJsAKHYBLDWwQuwUINTAC#v=onepage&q=L%C3%A9v%C3%AAqu%2C%20Christian&f=false tazama Christian Lévêque, Biodiversity Dynamics and Conservation: The Freshwater Fish of Tropical Africa], Cambridge University Press 1997, uk. 109 ff</ref> Mnamo miaka 200,000 iliyopita uso wa ziwa ulikuwa mita 600 chini ya uwiano wa leo. Wakati wa vipindi vya [[tabianchi]] yenye [[mvua]] nyingi zaidi uwiano ulipanda juu, na kupungua tena kwenye vipindi vya [[ukame]]. Vipindi hivi vya mabadiliko vilidumu mara kwa mara miaka [[elfu]] kadhaa. Hali ya sasa imepatikana tangu miaka 12,000. Wakati ule [[volkeno za Virunga]] vililipuka na kuziba mto uliowahi kubeba maji ya Ziwa Kivu kuelekea [[mto Naili]] na baada ya kufikia uwiano wa leo maji ya Kivu yalianza kutoka upande wa Tanganyika kupitia njia ya Ruzizi. Mabadiliko ya uwiano wa maji kwenye ziwa yalitazamwa pia katika historia ya miaka 200 iliyopita kwa kulinganisha kumbukumbu ya wakazi na taarifa za wapelelezi Wazungu walioandika taarifa juu ya safari zao. Baada ya mwaka [[1800]] maji yalikuwa chini sana, kabla ya [[1900]] yalikuwa juu sana, tangu 1900 yalishuka tena. Katika [[miaka ya 1960]] ziwa lilijaa tena likabaki hivi hadi sasa. Mabadiliko haya yanalingana na mabadiliko katika kiasi cha mvua inayopokewa katika beseni ya ziwa. <ref>[http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1005424619718 Historical and Modern Fluctuations of Lakes Tanganyika and Rukwa and Their Relationship to Rainfall Variability], Sharon E. Nicholson in: Climatic Change (1999) 41 (summary on springer.com, iliangaliwa Novemba 2016)</ref> === Miji na nchi jirani === [[Miji]] mikubwa ziwani ni [[bandari]] za [[Kigoma]] kwa upande wa Tanzania na [[Kalemie]] kwa upande wa Kongo. Kila bandari ni pamoja na mwanzo wa [[njia ya reli]]. Mji mkubwa kabisa ni [[Bujumbura]], [[mji mkuu]] wa [[Burundi]]. Eneo lote la ziwa limegawiwa baina ya nchi jirani yaani [[Tanzania]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], [[Burundi]] na [[Zambia]]. Sehemu kubwa iko chini ya Tanzania (46[[%]]) na Kongo (40%). ==== Visiwa ==== Kuna [[visiwa]] mbalimbali ndani ya ziwa Tanganyika. Vikubwa zaidi ni pamoja na * Visiwa vya [[Kavala]], [[Mamba-Kayenda]], [[Milima (kisiwa)|Milima]] na [[Kibishie]] katika sehemu ya Kongo * Visiwa vya [[Mutonowe]] na [[Kumbula]] katika sehemu ya Zambia * [[Kisiwa cha Lupita]] katika sehemu ya Tanzania ==Sifa za Maji== Maji ya ziwa hili yana alkali na pH karibu 9 katika kina cha 0-100 m (0-330 ft). Chini ya hii, ni karibu 8.7, ikipungua polepole hadi 8.3–8.5 katika sehemu za kina kabisa za Tanganyika. Mchoro sawa unaweza kuonekana katika upitishaji umeme, kuanzia takriban 670 μS/cm katika sehemu ya juu hadi 690 μS/cm ndani kabisa. Joto la uso kwa ujumla huanzia takriban 24 °C (75 °F) katika sehemu ya kusini ya ziwa mapema Agosti hadi 28-29 °C (82-84 °F) mwishoni mwa msimu wa mvua mwezi Machi-Aprili.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Edmond |first=J. M. |last2=Stallard |first2=R. F. |last3=Craig |first3=H. |last4=Craig |first4=V. |last5=Weiss |first5=R. F. |last6=Coulter |first6=G. W. |date=1993 |title=Nutrient chemistry of the water column of Lake Tanganyika |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.4319/lo.1993.38.4.0725 |journal=Limnology and Oceanography |language=en |volume=38 |issue=4 |pages=725–738 |doi=10.4319/lo.1993.38.4.0725 |issn=1939-5590}}</ref> Katika kina cha zaidi ya m 400 (futi 1,300), halijoto ni thabiti sana katika 23.1–23.4 °C (73.6–74.1 °F). Maji yameongezeka joto polepole tangu karne ya 19 na hii imeongezeka kwa ongezeko la joto duniani tangu miaka ya 1950. Ziwa hili lina tabaka na mchanganyiko wa msimu kwa ujumla hauendelei zaidi ya kina cha mita 150 (futi 490). Mchanganyiko hasa hutokea kama mwinuko upande wa kusini na unaendeshwa na upepo, lakini kwa kiasi kidogo, kupanda na kushuka pia hutokea mahali pengine katika ziwa. Kama matokeo ya utabakaji, sehemu za kina zina "maji ya kisukuku". Hii pia inamaanisha kuwa haina oksijeni (haina oksijeni) katika sehemu za kina, kimsingi inazuia samaki na viumbe vingine vya aerobic kwenye sehemu ya juu. Baadhi ya tofauti za kijiografia zinaonekana katika kikomo hiki, lakini kwa kawaida iko kwenye kina cha karibu mita 100 (330 ft) katika sehemu ya kaskazini ya ziwa na 240-250 m (790-820 ft) kusini. Sehemu za ndani kabisa zisizo na oksijeni zina viwango vya juu vya sulfidi hidrojeni yenye sumu na kimsingi hazina uhai, isipokuwa bakteria. ==Biolojia== [[Picha:Cichlidae_-_Cyphotilapia_frontosa.JPG|thumb|Cyphotilapia frontosa, spishi ya Cychlidae katika Ziwa Tanganyika]] Kuna [[spishi]] nyingi za samaki aina ya [[cichlidae]] zinazokadiriwa kuwa 250 na angalau spishi 75 za samaki wengine. Spishi nyingi wanaishi karibu na [[mwambao]] na hadi kina cha mita 180; chini yake kiwango cha oksijeni kinapungua mno. Lakini kiasi kikubwa cha samaki kinapatikana katikati ya ziwa, ila ni spishi chache tu, hasa spishi mbili za [[kapenta]] (inayoitwa pia [[dagaa]]) na spishi [[nne]] za [[sangala]]. Cichlidae karibu spishi zote ni wenyeji wa ziwa yaani wametokea hapa. Pia sangala ni wenyeji wa Tanganyika, kwa hiyo hakuna matatizo kama huko Viktoria Nyanza ambako spishi ya sangala iliingizwa miaka 50 iliyopita na kuvuruga [[ekolojia]] ya ziwa. Kutokana na mazingira ya pekee ziwa Tanganyika ni mahali pa kutazama matokeo ya [[mageuko_ya_spishi]]. <ref>[http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.31.1.163 African Cichlid Fishes: Model Systems for Evolutionary Biology] {{Wayback|url=http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.31.1.163 |date=20171107200413 }}, Kornfield, Ivy & Smith, Peter A., ktk Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, Vol. 31: 163-196, Nov. 2000</ref> Cichlidae wa ziwa Tanganyika wanapendwa kama [[samaki wa mapambo]] wakinunuliwa na kufugwa na wenye [[tangisamaki]] kote duniani. Ziwani kuna pia spishi nyingi za pekee za [[konokono]] na [[kaa]] pamoja na [[crustacea]] nyingine. ==Uvuvi== [[Picha:Fish from lake Tanganyika with rice and beans.jpg|thumb|Samaki ya ziwani katika hoteli ya Kigoma]] Tasnia muhimu katika eneo la ziwa ni [[uvuvi]]. Inakadiriwa ya kwamba baina ya 25–40[[%]] za [[protini]] katika [[chakula]] cha [[milioni]] 1 ya watu wanaoishi kule ni kutoka samaki wa ziwani<ref>[http://data.mongabay.com/external/lake_tanganyika_warming.htm Lake Ecosystem Critical to East African Food Supply Is Threatened by Climate Change] , taarifa ya National Science Foundation (NSF) kupitia tovuti ya www.mongabay.com, iliangaliwa 6 Novemba 2016 </ref>. Mwaka [[2015]] kulikuwa na watu 100,000 hivi waliofanya [[kazi]] kuhusiana na uvuvi. Samaki wa ziwani wanauzwa kote [[Afrika ya Mashariki]]. Katika [[miaka ya 1950]] uvuvi wa kibiashara ulianzishwa ziwani ukasabisha kupotea kwa samaki: kufikia mwaka [[1995]] mavuno ya samaki yalipungua hadi [[tani]] 180,000. Kampuni nyingi za uvuvi zilizostawi katika [[miaka ya 1980]] ziliporomoka. ==Usafiri== [[Picha:Liemba1.jpg|thumb|436x436px|Feri ya [[Liemba (meli)|MV Liemba]] ziwani]] [[Usafiri]] ni mgumu kufikia Ziwa Tanganyika kutoka miji mikuu ya nchi zao. Kuna [[njia za reli]] zinazoishia * [[Kigoma]] (Tanzania) kutoka [[Dar es Salaam]], bado kwenye njia ya reli iliyojengwa zamani za [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani|ukoloni wa Kijerumani]] * [[Kalemie]] (J.D. Kongo) kutoka [[Lubumbashi]] * [[Mpulungu]] (Zambia) - hakuna reli bado, ila kuna mipango ya kujenga njia hadi njia kuu ya [[TAZARA]] [[Huduma]] iliyopo hadi sasa ni ngumu na hali za njia za reli si nzuri. Upande wa Tanzania [[treni]] zilichelewa mno, masaa hata siku, lakini hali ilianza kuwa afadhali kuanzia Julai 2016.<ref>TRC ilitangaza ya kwamba tarehe 23 Julai 2016 treni ya abiria kutoka Kigoma ilifika Dar es Salaam "on time" yaani kwenye saa na dakika iliyoandikwa katika ratiba yake. Tazama http://www.trl.co.tz/?p=1316 {{Wayback|url=http://www.trl.co.tz/?p=1316 |date=20161116015657 }} tovuti ya TRC (iliangaliwa Novemba 2016)</ref> Muhimu kwa ajili ya watu ziwani ni huduma ya [[feri]]. Kuna meli 2 zinazobeba [[abiria]] na mizigo ambazo ni [[MV Liemba]] baina ya Kigoma na Mpulungu halafu [[MV Mwongozo]] baina ya Kigoma na Bujumbura. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{commons category|Lake Tanganyika}} * [http://www.fao.org/fi/fcp/en/COD/BODY.HTM Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fao.org/fi/fcp/en/COD/BODY.HTM |date=20080314015746 }} * [http://www.cichlidexplorer.com/category/lake-tanganyika-cichlids/ Index of Lake Tanganyika Cichlids] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cichlidexplorer.com/category/lake-tanganyika-cichlids/ |date=20111117090309 }} {{Maziwa ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{Maziwa ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Zambia]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Burundi]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika| ]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kigoma]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Katavi]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Rukwa]] gsv337u8k57ryejelr9ery5uvgbgu5y 1617497 1617393 2026-11-12T09:00:59Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/Innocent Matekere|Innocent Matekere]] ([[User talk:Innocent Matekere|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] 1576515 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ziwa | jina = Ziwa Tanganyika | picha = Lake tanganyika.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Ziwa Tanganyika jinsi linavyoonekana kutoka [[Anga|angani]] | mahali = [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] | nchi = [[Burundi]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Kongo]], <br />[[Tanzania]], [[Zambia]] | eneo = km² 32,893 kutegemeana na kiasi cha mvua | kina = kuanzia m 3.5 hadi 1,470 | mito inayoingia = [[Lufubu]], [[Malagarasi]], [[Ruzizi]] | mito inayotoka = [[Lukuga]] | kimo = m 782 | miji = [[Bujumbura]], [[Kalemie]], [[Kigoma]] }} [[Picha:Ziwa Tanganyika.PNG|thumb|300px|right|Ziwa Tanganyika pamoja na miji muhimu kando lake]] '''Ziwa Tanganyika''' ni moja ya [[Ziwa|maziwa]] makubwa ya [[Afrika ya Kati]] likienea mpakani mwa [[Tanzania]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], [[Burundi]] na [[Zambia]]. Ni ziwa kubwa la pili [[duniani]] kwa wingi wa [[maji matamu]] baada ya [[Ziwa Baikal]] ([[Siberia]]) kwa kuzingatia kiasi cha [[maji]] ndani yake na [[kina]] (hadi [[mita]] 1,470). Kwa kulinganisha eneo lake ([[km²]] 32,893) ni la pili tu baada ya [[Viktoria Nyanza]] katika [[Afrika]]. Maji yake hutoka kuelekea [[Kongo (mto)|mto Kongo]] ha hatimaye katika [[Atlantiki|Bahari Atlantiki]]. ==Jina== Hatuna uhakika jinsi gani wenyeji walioishi kando ya ziwa hilo waliliita kwa [[lugha]] zao mbalimbali. Kutokana na taarifa za [[wapelelezi]] [[Wazungu]] waliofika huko kwenye [[karne ya 19]] na kushika yale waliyoelewa kutoka kwa wenyeji, kuna ushuhuda fulani kuhusu majina manne ambayo ni "Tanganika", "Liemba", "Kimana" na "Nsaga". [[Jina]] la Tanganika limepokewa na [[Wazungu]] wa kwanza kutoka kwa wenyeji wa [[Ujiji]]. [[Henry Morton Stanley]] aliyetembelea ziwa mnamo mwaka [[1876]] aliandika ya kwamba [[watu]] wa Ujiji hawakuwa na uhakika kuhusu maana ya jina, ila tu kwamba lilimaanisha "ziwa kubwa"<ref>Habari zifuatazo kutoka HM Stanley, [https://archive.org/stream/throughdarkconti1878stan2#page/n31/mode/2up Through the Dark Continent Vol 2, p 16] </ref>. Maana waliita maziwa madogo "Kitanga", na waliita pia "ziwa la Usukuma" yaani [[Viktoria Nyanza]] kwa jina hilo "Tanganika". Wajiji walimwambia Stanley ya kwamba labda neno "nika" ilitokana na aina ya [[samaki]] walioitwa vile. Baadaye Stanley alikumbuka neno "nika" katika [[lugha]] nyingine za [[Lugha za Kiafrika-Kiasia|Kiafrika]] kwa maana ya "tambarare, eneo kubwa bapa" akahisi ya kwamba waliita ziwa kama "tambarare kubwa iliyotanda" <ref>Tanganika, 'the great lake spreading out like a plain', or 'plain-like lake'. Maelezo tofauti kidogo ni kwamba jina Tanganyika limetokana na samaki wa aina mbili ndani ya ziwa, aina ya kwanza anaitwa Tanga na wa pili anaitwa Nyika, hivyo ziwa hilo kwa wakati huo wa hao samaki kupatikana katika ziwa hilo likaitwa ziwa la Tanga na nyika! Baadaye katika matamshi wenyeji wa eneo hilo wakawa wanaita Tanganyika na baadaye kuzaa nchi inayoitwa Tanganyika na baadhi ya sehemu kuitwa hivyo.</ref>. Stanley alishika pia majina ya ziwa kwa [[Kabila|makabila]] mengine: watu wa [[Marungu]] walisema "Kimana", wale wa [[Urungu]] "Iemba" na [[Wakawendi]] "Nsaga" kwa maana "ziwa lenye dhoruba". Alichoshika na watu wa Urungu, yaani "Iemba", inalingana na taarifa ya [[David Livingstone]] aliyekuta jina "Liemba" kuwa jina la sehemu ya [[kusini]] ya ziwa na jina hili linaendelea kutumiwa kwa [[meli]] ya [[MV Liemba]] inayosafirisha watu na [[bidhaa]] ziwani tangu mwaka [[1914]]. Jina la ziwa limekuwa pia jina la [[Eneo la kudhaminiwa|eneo lililokabidhiwa]] kwa [[Uingereza]] kama [[Tanganyika]] baada ya [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia]] tangu [[1919]].<ref>Mwaka 1919 sehemu kubwa ya [[koloni]] la [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]] ilikabidhiwa rasmi mikononi mwa Uingereza kama [[eneo la kudhaminiwa]] chini ya [[mamlaka]] ya [[Shirikisho la Mataifa]] kulingana na kifungo 22 cha [[mkataba wa Versailles]]. Mwaka [[1922]] Shirikisho la Mataifa lilithibitisha hatua hiyo na kuamua masharti ya kukabidhi. Waingereza walihitaji jina jipya kwa ajili ya koloni hilo na tangu Januari [[1920]] wakaamua kuliita "Tanganyika Territory" kwa kutumia jina la ziwa kubwa upande wa [[mashariki]] wa eneo. ^{[[Tanganyika#cite note-1|[1]]]} </ref> == Jiografia == Maji ya Ziwa Tanganyika yanajaza [[ufa]] kubwa kwenye [[ganda la dunia]] ambalo ni sehemu ya [[bonde la ufa la Afrika ya Mashariki]]. Ni ziwa lenye kina kikubwa katika Afrika. === Vipimo === Kina cha [[wastani]] ni [[Mita|m]] 570, ni kubwa zaidi katika sehemu ya [[kaskazini]] ambako vilindi vyake hufikia kina cha mita 1470. Kutokana na kina kikubwa kinashika kiwango kikubwa cha maji matamu kati ya maziwa yote ya Afrika (18,900 [[Mita ya ujazo|km³]]) na [[asilimia]] 16 ya maji matamu yote duniani. [[Halijoto]] ya maji usoni mwa ziwa ni [[sentigredi]] 25 na [[uchungu]] wake ni [[pH]] 8.4 hivi. [[Urefu]] wa ziwa ni [[kilomita]] 676 kutoka kaskazini hadi kusini na [[upana]] wake ni km 50 kwa wastani. Uso wa maji huwa na eneo la [[Kilomita ya mraba|km²]] 32,900 na urefu wa [[pwani]] yake ni km 1,828. <ref>Viwango vyote vinatajwa kufuatana na [http://wldb.ilec.or.jp/Details/lake/AFR-06 "World Lake Database"] {{Wayback|url=http://wldb.ilec.or.jp/Details/lake/AFR-06 |date=20180210181842 }}</ref> Kina kikubwa cha ziwa kimesababisha kuwepo kwa safu za maji zisizochanganya maana maji ya chini hayakorogwi kwa [[upepo]] au mikondo na maji ya juu, hivyo maji ya chini hayapokei [[oksijeni]] na kuwa na [[uhai]] kidogo. [[Samaki]] na [[viumbehai]] wengi hawawezi kuishi katika maji bila oksijeni. === Beseni === Ziwa linapokea maji yake kutoka [[mito]] ya [[mazingira]] inayoishia humo. [[Beseni]] lake huwa na eneo la km² 231,000 (sq mi 89,000). Mito miwili mikubwa na mito mingi midogo inaishia ziwani. [[Mto Lukuga]] hutoka ziwani na kupeleka maji yake kwenda [[beseni la Kongo]]. Mto mkubwa zaidi unaoingia ni [[mto Ruzizi|Ruzizi]] unaofika upande wa kaskazini kutoka [[Ziwa Kivu]]. [[Malagarasi (mto)|Malagarasi]], ambao ni mto mrefu wa pili nchini Tanzania, inaingia upande wa mashariki. === Kubadilika kwa kiasi cha maji === Kutokana na mahali pake katika [[tropiki]] kwenye [[jua]] kali, Ziwa Tanganyika linapotewa na maji mengi kwa njia ya [[uvukizaji]]. Kwa hiyo kiasi cha maji ndani yake inategemeana na kiasi cha maji yanayoingia. Kwa sasa [[chanzo]] kikubwa ni maji ya [[Ziwa Kivu]]. Imegunduliwa ya kwamba uwiano wa ziwa ulibadilika sana katika [[historia]]. <ref>[https://books.google.de/books?id=C_ABrmnsKY4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=L%C3%A9v%C3%AAqu,+Christian&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwibw9GtyJTQAhVCJsAKHYBLDWwQuwUINTAC#v=onepage&q=L%C3%A9v%C3%AAqu%2C%20Christian&f=false tazama Christian Lévêque, Biodiversity Dynamics and Conservation: The Freshwater Fish of Tropical Africa], Cambridge University Press 1997, uk. 109 ff</ref> Mnamo miaka 200,000 iliyopita uso wa ziwa ulikuwa mita 600 chini ya uwiano wa leo. Wakati wa vipindi vya [[tabianchi]] yenye [[mvua]] nyingi zaidi uwiano ulipanda juu, na kupungua tena kwenye vipindi vya [[ukame]]. Vipindi hivi vya mabadiliko vilidumu mara kwa mara miaka [[elfu]] kadhaa. Hali ya sasa imepatikana tangu miaka 12,000. Wakati ule [[volkeno za Virunga]] vililipuka na kuziba mto uliowahi kubeba maji ya Ziwa Kivu kuelekea [[mto Naili]] na baada ya kufikia uwiano wa leo maji ya Kivu yalianza kutoka upande wa Tanganyika kupitia njia ya Ruzizi. Mabadiliko ya uwiano wa maji kwenye ziwa yalitazamwa pia katika historia ya miaka 200 iliyopita kwa kulinganisha kumbukumbu ya wakazi na taarifa za wapelelezi Wazungu walioandika taarifa juu ya safari zao. Baada ya mwaka [[1800]] maji yalikuwa chini sana, kabla ya [[1900]] yalikuwa juu sana, tangu 1900 yalishuka tena. Katika [[miaka ya 1960]] ziwa lilijaa tena likabaki hivi hadi sasa. Mabadiliko haya yanalingana na mabadiliko katika kiasi cha mvua inayopokewa katika beseni ya ziwa. <ref>[http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1005424619718 Historical and Modern Fluctuations of Lakes Tanganyika and Rukwa and Their Relationship to Rainfall Variability], Sharon E. Nicholson in: Climatic Change (1999) 41 (summary on springer.com, iliangaliwa Novemba 2016)</ref> === Miji na nchi jirani === [[Miji]] mikubwa ziwani ni [[bandari]] za [[Kigoma]] kwa upande wa Tanzania na [[Kalemie]] kwa upande wa Kongo. Kila bandari ni pamoja na mwanzo wa [[njia ya reli]]. Mji mkubwa kabisa ni [[Bujumbura]], [[mji mkuu]] wa [[Burundi]]. Eneo lote la ziwa limegawiwa baina ya nchi jirani yaani [[Tanzania]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], [[Burundi]] na [[Zambia]]. Sehemu kubwa iko chini ya Tanzania (46[[%]]) na Kongo (40%). ==== Visiwa ==== Kuna [[visiwa]] mbalimbali ndani ya ziwa Tanganyika. Vikubwa zaidi ni pamoja na * Visiwa vya [[Kavala]], [[Mamba-Kayenda]], [[Milima (kisiwa)|Milima]] na [[Kibishie]] katika sehemu ya Kongo * Visiwa vya [[Mutonowe]] na [[Kumbula]] katika sehemu ya Zambia * [[Kisiwa cha Lupita]] katika sehemu ya Tanzania ==Sifa za Maji== Maji ya ziwa hili yana alkali na pH karibu 9 katika kina cha 0-100 m (0-330 ft). Chini ya hii, ni karibu 8.7, ikipungua polepole hadi 8.3–8.5 katika sehemu za kina kabisa za Tanganyika. Mchoro sawa unaweza kuonekana katika upitishaji umeme, kuanzia takriban 670 μS/cm katika sehemu ya juu hadi 690 μS/cm ndani kabisa. Joto la uso kwa ujumla huanzia takriban 24 °C (75 °F) katika sehemu ya kusini ya ziwa mapema Agosti hadi 28-29 °C (82-84 °F) mwishoni mwa msimu wa mvua mwezi Machi-Aprili.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Edmond |first=J. M. |last2=Stallard |first2=R. F. |last3=Craig |first3=H. |last4=Craig |first4=V. |last5=Weiss |first5=R. F. |last6=Coulter |first6=G. W. |date=1993 |title=Nutrient chemistry of the water column of Lake Tanganyika |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.4319/lo.1993.38.4.0725 |journal=Limnology and Oceanography |language=en |volume=38 |issue=4 |pages=725–738 |doi=10.4319/lo.1993.38.4.0725 |issn=1939-5590}}</ref> Katika kina cha zaidi ya m 400 (futi 1,300), halijoto ni thabiti sana katika 23.1–23.4 °C (73.6–74.1 °F). Maji yameongezeka joto polepole tangu karne ya 19 na hii imeongezeka kwa ongezeko la joto duniani tangu miaka ya 1950. Ziwa hili lina tabaka na mchanganyiko wa msimu kwa ujumla hauendelei zaidi ya kina cha mita 150 (futi 490). Mchanganyiko hasa hutokea kama mwinuko upande wa kusini na unaendeshwa na upepo, lakini kwa kiasi kidogo, kupanda na kushuka pia hutokea mahali pengine katika ziwa. Kama matokeo ya utabakaji, sehemu za kina zina "maji ya kisukuku". Hii pia inamaanisha kuwa haina oksijeni (haina oksijeni) katika sehemu za kina, kimsingi inazuia samaki na viumbe vingine vya aerobic kwenye sehemu ya juu. Baadhi ya tofauti za kijiografia zinaonekana katika kikomo hiki, lakini kwa kawaida iko kwenye kina cha karibu mita 100 (330 ft) katika sehemu ya kaskazini ya ziwa na 240-250 m (790-820 ft) kusini. Sehemu za ndani kabisa zisizo na oksijeni zina viwango vya juu vya sulfidi hidrojeni yenye sumu na kimsingi hazina uhai, isipokuwa bakteria. ==Biolojia== [[Picha:Cichlidae_-_Cyphotilapia_frontosa.JPG|thumb|Cyphotilapia frontosa, spishi ya Cychlidae katika Ziwa Tanganyika]] Kuna [[spishi]] nyingi za samaki aina ya [[cichlidae]] zinazokadiriwa kuwa 250 na angalau spishi 75 za samaki wengine. Spishi nyingi wanaishi karibu na [[mwambao]] na hadi kina cha mita 180; chini yake kiwango cha oksijeni kinapungua mno. Lakini kiasi kikubwa cha samaki kinapatikana katikati ya ziwa, ila ni spishi chache tu, hasa spishi mbili za [[kapenta]] (inayoitwa pia [[dagaa]]) na spishi [[nne]] za [[sangala]]. Cichlidae karibu spishi zote ni wenyeji wa ziwa yaani wametokea hapa. Pia sangala ni wenyeji wa Tanganyika, kwa hiyo hakuna matatizo kama huko Viktoria Nyanza ambako spishi ya sangala iliingizwa miaka 50 iliyopita na kuvuruga [[ekolojia]] ya ziwa. Kutokana na mazingira ya pekee ziwa Tanganyika ni mahali pa kutazama matokeo ya [[mageuko_ya_spishi]]. <ref>[http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.31.1.163 African Cichlid Fishes: Model Systems for Evolutionary Biology] {{Wayback|url=http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.31.1.163 |date=20171107200413 }}, Kornfield, Ivy & Smith, Peter A., ktk Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, Vol. 31: 163-196, Nov. 2000</ref> Cichlidae wa ziwa Tanganyika wanapendwa kama [[samaki wa mapambo]] wakinunuliwa na kufugwa na wenye [[tangisamaki]] kote duniani. Ziwani kuna pia spishi nyingi za pekee za [[konokono]] na [[kaa]] pamoja na [[crustacea]] nyingine. ==Uvuvi== [[Picha:Fish from lake Tanganyika with rice and beans.jpg|thumb|Samaki ya ziwani katika hoteli ya Kigoma]] Tasnia muhimu katika eneo la ziwa ni [[uvuvi]]. Inakadiriwa ya kwamba baina ya 25–40[[%]] za [[protini]] katika [[chakula]] cha [[milioni]] 1 ya watu wanaoishi kule ni kutoka samaki wa ziwani<ref>[http://data.mongabay.com/external/lake_tanganyika_warming.htm Lake Ecosystem Critical to East African Food Supply Is Threatened by Climate Change] , taarifa ya National Science Foundation (NSF) kupitia tovuti ya www.mongabay.com, iliangaliwa 6 Novemba 2016 </ref>. Mwaka [[2015]] kulikuwa na watu 100,000 hivi waliofanya [[kazi]] kuhusiana na uvuvi. Samaki wa ziwani wanauzwa kote [[Afrika ya Mashariki]]. Katika [[miaka ya 1950]] uvuvi wa kibiashara ulianzishwa ziwani ukasabisha kupotea kwa samaki: kufikia mwaka [[1995]] mavuno ya samaki yalipungua hadi [[tani]] 180,000. Kampuni nyingi za uvuvi zilizostawi katika [[miaka ya 1980]] ziliporomoka. ==Usafiri== [[Picha:Liemba1.jpg|thumb|436x436px|Feri ya [[Liemba (meli)|MV Liemba]] ziwani]] [[Usafiri]] ni mgumu kufikia Ziwa Tanganyika kutoka miji mikuu ya nchi zao. Kuna [[njia za reli]] zinazoishia * [[Kigoma]] (Tanzania) kutoka [[Dar es Salaam]], bado kwenye njia ya reli iliyojengwa zamani za [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani|ukoloni wa Kijerumani]] * [[Kalemie]] (J.D. Kongo) kutoka [[Lubumbashi]] * [[Mpulungu]] (Zambia) - hakuna reli bado, ila kuna mipango ya kujenga njia hadi njia kuu ya [[TAZARA]] [[Huduma]] iliyopo hadi sasa ni ngumu na hali za njia za reli si nzuri. Upande wa Tanzania [[treni]] zilichelewa mno, masaa hata siku, lakini hali ilianza kuwa afadhali kuanzia Julai 2016.<ref>TRC ilitangaza ya kwamba tarehe 23 Julai 2016 treni ya abiria kutoka Kigoma ilifika Dar es Salaam "on time" yaani kwenye saa na dakika iliyoandikwa katika ratiba yake. Tazama http://www.trl.co.tz/?p=1316 {{Wayback|url=http://www.trl.co.tz/?p=1316 |date=20161116015657 }} tovuti ya TRC (iliangaliwa Novemba 2016)</ref> Muhimu kwa ajili ya watu ziwani ni huduma ya [[feri]]. Kuna meli 2 zinazobeba [[abiria]] na mizigo ambazo ni [[MV Liemba]] baina ya Kigoma na Mpulungu halafu [[MV Mwongozo]] baina ya Kigoma na Bujumbura. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{commons category|Lake Tanganyika}} * [http://www.fao.org/fi/fcp/en/COD/BODY.HTM Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fao.org/fi/fcp/en/COD/BODY.HTM |date=20080314015746 }} * [http://www.cichlidexplorer.com/category/lake-tanganyika-cichlids/ Index of Lake Tanganyika Cichlids] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cichlidexplorer.com/category/lake-tanganyika-cichlids/ |date=20111117090309 }} {{Maziwa ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{Maziwa ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Zambia]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Burundi]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika| ]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kigoma]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Katavi]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Rukwa]] knfeh3th3ipwqv9if1ff6jtsworo5al 0 3110 1617369 1613898 2026-11-12T03:57:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617369 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mto | jina = Mto wa Okavango | picha = Okavango River Sign.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Feri juu ya mto Okavango nchini Botswana | chanzo = [[Nyanda za juu za Bié]] ([[Angola]]) | mdomo = | nchi = [[Angola]], [[Namibia]], [[Botswana]] | urefu = 1,600 km | kimo = 1,780 m | mkondo = 10,000,000,000 m³/mwaka (inaweza kukauka kwa muda) | eneo = 721.258 km² | mdomo = [[Delta ya barani]] katika [[jangwa]] la [[Kalahari]], [[Botswana]] | tawimito = | tawimito kulia = | tawimito kushoto = | watu = | miji = }} [[File:Kavango River view.jpg|thumb|Muonekano wa Mto Kavango ukiwa karibu na kambi ya kitalii ya Hakusembe nchini Namibia]] '''Okavango''' (pia: '''Kavango, Okovango'''; katika [[Angola]]: '''Kubango, Cubango''') ni [[mto]] mkubwa uliopo upande wa [[kusini]]-[[magharibi]] wa [[bara]] la [[Afrika]]. Unaanza nchini [[Angola]] katika [[milima ya Bié]] inapojulikana kwa [[jina]] la [[Kubango]]. Mwendo wake wa [[km]] 1600 ni kusini tu hadi [[jangwa]] la [[Kalahari]] unapoishia kwenye [[delta ya barani]]. Katika kusini mwa Angola ni mpaka na [[Namibia]]. Unapita nchi ya Namibia mwanzoni wa [[kishoroba ya Caprivi]] na kuendelea [[Botswana]] Unapoishia jangwani katika [[delta]] yake. [[Chanzo (mto)|Chanzo]] cha mto ni kusini kwa [[mji]] wa [[Vila Nova]] (Angola) katika milima ya Bié kwenye [[kimo]] cha [[mita]] 1,780. Mwanzoni mwendo wake ni wa haraka kuna [[Maporomoko ya maji|maporomoko]] madogo. Halafu mto ni mpaka kati ya Angola na Namibia. Baada ya kupokea [[tawimto]] la [[mto Kwito|Kwito]] unaingia Namibia unapopita kanda nyembamba ya kishoroba ya Caprivi kwa kilomita chache. Kabla ya kuvuka mpaka wa Botswana mto unashuka mita 4 kwenye [[maporomoko ya Popa]]. Takriban km 70 ndani ya Botswana mwendo wa mto unapanuka na kugawanyika kuwa delta ya barani yenye zaidi ya [[km²]] 16,000. Ni [[mto]] wa nne kwa urefu katika ukanda wa [[Kusini mwa Afrika]], ukitiririka kuelekea kusini-mashariki kwa urefu wa [[kilomita]] 1,600. Mto huu unaanza katika urefu wa mita 1,300 juu ya usawa wa bahari kwenye nyanda za juu zenye mchanga nchini Angola, kisha unaenda kusini ambapo unaunda sehemu ya mpaka kati ya Angola na Namibia, kabla ya kuingia nchini Botswana. Tofauti na mito mingi, Kavango haumwagii maji yake baharini; badala yake, unaishia kwenye bonde la ndani lisilo na njia ya kutoka katika [[Jangwa la Kalahari]], ambapo unatengeneza [[delta]] ya Okavango. Delta hiyo imeorodheshwa na [[UNESCO]] kama [[urithi wa dunia]]. == Asili ya Jina == Mto huu unajulikana kwa jina la Okavango nchini [[Botswana]], kama ''Mto Cubango'' nchini [[Angola]], na kama Kavango nchini [[Namibia]].<ref name=mendelsohn/> Jina hilo linatokana na Wakavango, ambao ni jamii ya watu wanaoishi upande wa kaskazini mwa Namibia. Katika maandishi ya zamani ya [[Kiingereza]] mto huu uliandikwa Okovango, lakini tafiti nyingi za Namibia zinapendelea kutumia jina Kavango unaporejelea mto au mkoa huo. Mwanahistoria Andreas Eckl anabainisha kuwa kumbukumbu za ukoloni wa Kijerumani Kusini-Magharibi mwa Afrika zilitumia jina Okavango, lakini herufi ya mwanzo "O-" si ya kawaida katika lugha za kienyeji za Kavango, na badala yake inasemekana ilitokana na ushawishi wa [[Kijapan|Lugha ya Kiherero]].<ref name="eckl-2007">{{cite journal |last=Eckl |first=Andreas |year=2007 |title=Reports from ‘beyond the line’: The accumulation of knowledge of Kavango and its peoples by the German colonial administration 1891–1911 |url=https://welwitschia.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/JNS_June2007_7to37.pdf |journal=Journal of Namibian Studies |volume=1 |pages=7–37 |access-date=12 May 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260604031335/https://welwitschia.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/JNS_June2007_7to37.pdf |archive-date=2026-06-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Mtiririko na chanzo kipya == Mito ya Cubango na Cuito ndiyo vyanzo vikuu vinavyolisha na kuamua uhai wa Delta ya Okavango.<ref name=mendelsohn>{{cite web | last=Mendelsohn | first=John | title=A River in Trouble | website=Conservation Namibia | date=9 September 2021 | url=https://conservationnamibia.com/articles/cn2021-river-in-trouble.php | access-date=8 January 2024}}</ref> Nchini Angola, uchomaji moto wa nyasi wa msimu husababisha kuziba kwa njia za juu za Mto Cuito na kupunguza mtiririko wa maji kwenda chini kwa sababu maji yanayokusanyika yanazama na kupotea kwenye mchanga.<ref name=into>{{cite web |last1=Society |first1=National Geographic |author-link=National Geographic |title=Okavango Wilderness Project |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.org/projects/okavango/ |website=www.nationalgeographic.org |publisher=[[Into the Okavango]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108114019/https://www.nationalgeographic.org/projects/okavango/ |archive-date=8 November 2020 |language=en |url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwaka 2015, shirika la National Geographic lilianzisha mradi wa kulinda mfumo wa mto huu, na mwaka [[2023]] waligundua chanzo halisi cha asili cha mto huu. Chanzo hicho ni ardhi oevu yenye tabaka nene la matope (peatland) katika nyanda za juu za Angola, inayojulikana kwa lugha ya kiluchaze kama "Lisima Iya Mwono" ikimaanisha "Chanzo cha Uzima". Eneo hili lina kina cha zaidi ya futi 12 na linakadiriwa kushikilia mita za ujazo bilioni 423 za maji, likisambaza zaidi ya asilimia 95 ya maji yote ya bonde hili. Mnamo mwaka [[2026]], eneo hili lilitangazwa rasmi na Serikali ya Angola kuwa ardhi oevu yenye umuhimu wa kimataifa chini ya Mkataba wa Ramsar. kabla ya kuingia [[Botswana]], mto huo unashuka kwa mita 4 kupitia mfululizo wa maporomoko madogo yanayoitwa Maporomoko ya Popa (Popa Falls). Wakati wa msimu wa mvua nyingi, maji yanayofurika huenda kwenye Mto Boteti na kuishia kwenye mabwawa ya chumvi ya Makgadikgadi, ambapo maelfu ya ndege aina ya heroe (flamingo) hukusanyika kila majira ya joto.<ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Andy Burnham, Pete Evans (Layout), The Megalithic Portal and Megalith Map |title=Makgadikgadi |url=http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=22373&mode=&order=0 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231030065111/https://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=22373&mode=&order=0 |archive-date=2023-10-30 |access-date=2025-02-27 |website=The Megalithic Portal |language=en |url-status=live }}</ref> Sehemu nyingine ya mtiririko wa mto huu hujaza [[Ziwa Ngami]]. == Mafuriko ya msimu == Kila msimu wa mvua, nchi ya Angola hupokea mvua mara tatu zaidi kuliko Botswana, hali inayofanya mto kusukuma kiasi kikubwa sana cha maji na kugeuza sehemu kubwa ya jangwa kuwa ardhi oevu. Ingawa mvua hizi hunyesha Angola mwezi Januari, maji huchukua mwezi mzima kusafiri kilomita 1,000 za kwanza za mto, na huchukua miezi mingine minne kuchuja kupitia mimea na njia nyingi za maji za delta. Kutokana na hali hiyo, mafuriko makubwa zaidi hutokea kati ya mwezi Juni na Agosti, kipindi ambacho ni cha kiangazi kikavu nchini Botswana. Wakati huo delta hupanuka na kuwa kubwa mara tatu zaidi ya ukubwa wake wa kawaida, jambo linalovutia maelfu ya wanyamapori kutoka maeneo ya mbali na kutengeneza moja ya mikusanyiko mikubwa zaidi ya [[wanyamapori]] barani Afrika.<ref name=":4">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Okavango Delta – Part 2 {{!}} |url=http://blog.africabespoke.com/okavango-delta-part-2/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621102937/http://blog.africabespoke.com/okavango-delta-part-2/ |archive-date=2018-06-21 |access-date=2026-05-31 |website=blog.africabespoke.com |language=en-US |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Migogoro ya matumizi ya maji na mafuta == Kwa sababu nchi za Namibia na Botswana hukabiliwa na ukame wa mara kwa mara, pamekuwepo na wasiwasi wa migogoro kuhusu matumizi ya maji ya mto huu. Namibia ilijenga mfereji wa urefu wa kilomita 300 na kupendekeza mradi mwingine wa bomba la kilomita 250 ili kuchepua maji kutoka kwenye mto huo kwenda maeneo yake ya ndani ili kupunguza makali ya ukame.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hWrEcl2ydzEC&pg=PA294|title=Resource Politics in Sub-Saharan Africa|last=Basedau|first=Matthias|date=2005-01-01|publisher=GIGA-Hamburg|isbn=978-3-928049-91-7|pages=294|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z3ilzosWx4wC&pg=PA96|title=Management of Transboundary Rivers and Lakes|last1=Varis|first1=Olli|last2=Tortajada|first2=Cecilia|last3=Biswas|first3=Asit K.|date=2008-03-15|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-3-540-74928-8|pages=96|language=en}}</ref> Botswana inapinga hatua hiyo kwa kuwa inategemea sana Delta ya Okavango kwa ajili ya mapato ya utalii na vyanzo vya maji, ikidai asilimia 97 ya maji tayari inapotea kwa njia ya mvuke. Ili kutatua changamoto hizo, nchi za Angola, Namibia, na Botswana zilitia saini makubaliano ya pamoja mwaka 1994 ili kuunda Tume ya Kudumu ya Bonde la Mto Okavango (OKACOM) kwa ajili ya kushauriana kuhusu ugawaji wa rasilimali hizo.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> Kuhusu utafiti wa mafuta, kampuni ya ReconAfrica kutoka Kanada ilipewa leseni ya kutafuta mafuta katika maeneo ya mkoa wa zamani wa Kavango nchini Namibia na Botswana, jambo lililoibua malalamiko kutoka kwa wanaharakati wa mazingira walio hofu uharibifu wa ikolojia ya eneo hilo. Hata hivyo, kampuni hiyo na serikali za nchi husika zimesisitiza kuwa taratibu zote za kisheria na tathmini ya mazingira zilifuatwa kikamilifu.<ref name=":5">{{cite web |title=ReconAfrica Environmental, Social, and Governance |url=https://reconafrica.com/our-sustainable-approach/environmental-social-governance/ |access-date=20 May 2021}}</ref> ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Urithi wa Dunia katika Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.waterandnature.org/eatlas/html/af18.html Okavango Basin (Watersheds of Africa)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.waterandnature.org/eatlas/html/af18.html |date=20050415193038 }} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Angola]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Namibia]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Botswana]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mahali pa Urithi wa Dunia katika Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] cbjmf6aa48n66o82rxl5r7q3870oqe2 0 3532 1617391 1583091 2026-11-12T05:15:41Z Innocent Matekere 93687 nimeongeza maelezo ya ufafanuzi 1617391 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ziwa | jina = Ziwa la Viktoria Nyanza | picha = Lake_Victoria.png | maelezo_ya_picha = Ziwa Viktoria Nyanza jinsi linavyoonekana kutoka [[anga|angani]] | mahali = [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] | nchi = [[Tanzania]], [[Uganda]] na [[Kenya]] | eneo = 68,100 km² | kina = 81 m | mito inayoingia = [[Kagera (mto)|Kagera]], [[mto Katonga]], [[mto Nzoia]] n.k. | mito inayotoka = [[Nile]] | kimo = 1,134 m | miji = [[Kampala]], [[Kisumu]], [[Mwanza]] }} [[Picha:Rift.svg|240px|thumb|right|Ziwa Viktoria na [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]].]] [[Picha:Density evolution Victoria.png|250px|thumb|left|Ongezeko la [[msongamano wa watu]] kandokando ya Ziwa Viktoria.]] [[Picha:Image-Languages-Lakevictoria-fr.svg|220px|left|thumb|[[Lugha]] kandokando ya Ziwa Viktoria.]] [[Picha:Hydrography-graph-Lake Victoria.svg|thumb|right|250px|Tofauti ya levo katika Ziwa Viktoria.]] [[Picha:Human density Lake Victoria.png|225px|right|Ongezeko la msongamano wa watu kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria likilinganishwa na lile la Afrika nzima.]] '''Ziwa Viktoria''' (pia: '''Ziwa Nyanza''' au '''Ziwa Ukerewe''') ni [[ziwa]] kubwa la [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] lililopo baina ya [[Tanzania]], [[Kenya]] na [[Uganda]]. Eneo la [[maji]] ya ziwa limegawanywa 49[[%]] (km² 33,700) nchini Tanzania, 45% (km² 31,000) nchini Uganda, na 6% (km² 4,100) nchini Kenya. Ziwa Viktoria lipo [[mita]] 1134 [[juu ya usawa wa bahari]] na lina eneo la [[kilometa za mraba]] zaidi ya 68,100. Hivyo ni ziwa kubwa kuliko yote [[Bara|barani]] [[Afrika]] na la pili [[duniani]] kwa uso wa maji baridi, baada ya [[Ziwa Superior]] ambalo lipo [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Ziwa hili linapata [[maji]] yake mengi kutokana na [[mvua]] (80[[%]]) na kutoka vijito vingi vidogo. [[Mto]] mkubwa unaoingia Viktoria ni [[Mto Kagera]] unaotiririka kutoka [[magharibi]] yaani ulekeo ilipo Rwanda na Burundi. [[Maji]] ya ziwa Viktoria yanatoka na kumiminika kwenye [[mto]] [[Nile]] ikiaminika kwamba hutokana na mkondo wa maji ya [[Mto Kagera]] unaongia ziwani na kuelekea [[bahari ya Mediteranea]] ikipita nchi kadha zikiwemo [[Uganda]], [[Sudan|Sudani]], [[Sudan Kusini|Sudani Kusini]] na [[Misri]] kwa [[umbali]] wa [[maili]] 4,000. Ziwa hilo lina [[kina]] cha [[wastani]] cha [[mita]] 40 na [[mwambao]] wa [[urefu]] wa kilomita 4,828, visiwa vyake vikiwa vimechangia 3.7% ya urefu huu. Ziwa hilo liliwahi kukauka kabisa mara kadhaa tangu lilipoanza miaka 400,000 iliyopita. ==Majina== Ingawa lilikuwa na majina mengi ya lugha za kienyeji (Kiswahili: Ukerewe; Kidholuo: NamLolwe; Kiganda: 'Nnalubaale; Kinyarwanda: Nyanza)<ref>{{Citation|title=The Victoria Nyanza. The Land, the Races and their Customs, with Specimens of Some of the Dialects|date=1899|url=https://www.wdl.org/en/item/2557/|language=en|access-date=2026-06-14|archive-date=2016-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529091640/https://www.wdl.org/en/item/2557/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lake Ukerewe|url=https://ntz.info/gen/n01545.html|work=ntz.info|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref>, ziwa hili lilipewa jina la Viktoria kwa heshima ya alikuwa Malikia wa Uingereza kipindi hicho na mgunduzi [[John Speke|John Hanning Speke,]] Muingereza wa kwanza kuliandika mnamo mwaka 1858, akiwa kwenye msafara na [[Richard Francis Burton]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Alberge|first=Dalya|title=How feud wrecked the reputation of explorer who discovered Nile's source|date=2011-09-10|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/sep/11/burton-speke-african-exploration-nile|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://archive.org/details/whitenile0000moor|title=The White Nile|last=Moorehead|first=Alan|date=1960|publisher=New York : Harper|others=Internet Archive}}</ref> == Jiolojia== [[File:Lake Victoria View.jpg|thumb|Muonekano wa Ziwa Viktoria kutokea Mwanza, Tanzania]] Ziwa Viktoria lina [[historia]] ya pekee ya [[Jiolojia|kijiolojia]]. Tofauti na maziwa mengi ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] kama [[ziwa Tanganyika]] na [[ziwa Malawi]], ambayo yalitokana na [[ufa]] mkubwa wa [[Bonde Kuu la Ufa]] la [[Afrika ya Mashariki]], Ziwa Viktoria halikuundwa moja kwa moja na harakati za [[gandunia]]. Badala yake, lilichukua [[umbo]] lake kutokana na mchakato wa mwinuko wa ardhi na mifumo ya mto iliyozuiwa au kuelekezwa upya kutokana na mabadiliko ya [[Jiografia|kijiografia]], hususani katika kipindi cha [[Pleistocene]]. Sehemu ya [[bonde]] la ziwa iliundwa na mvutano wa [[Mwamba (jiolojia)|miamba]] ya kale ya ''Precambria'', huku mwinuko wa ardhi katika maeneo ya kusini mwa Uganda na kaskazini mwa Tanzania ukisababisha maji kujikusanya na kuunda ziwa la ndani. Ziwa hili linaenea katika ngao ya ''Afrika ya Precambria'', ambayo ina miamba ya kale sana inayokadiriwa kuwa na [[umri]] wa zaidi ya miaka [[bilioni]] 2.7. Miamba ya [[gneiss]], [[itale]] na [[shist]] huunda msingi wa kijiolojia wa eneo hili, na kuathiri sifa za ardhi ya bonde la ziwa. Ingawa ziwa Viktoria si sehemu ya moja kwa moja ya ufa wa tektoniki, linaathiriwa kwa karibu na mikondo ya tektoniki kutoka Bonde Kuu la Ufa, ambalo liko karibu sana upande wa magharibi na mashariki mwa ziwa. Harakati hizi husababisha mikondo midogo ya miamba na [[Tetemeko la ardhi|vitetemeko vya ardhi]] katika eneo la ziwa, lakini si kwa kiwango kikubwa kama katika maziwa ya Tanganyika au Malawi. Katika [[historia]] ya hivi karibuni ya kijiolojia, ziwa Viktoria limepitia mabadiliko makubwa ya [[mazingira|kimazingira]], ikiwa ni pamoja na kukauka kabisa takriban miaka 14,600 iliyopita kutokana na mabadiliko ya [[hali ya hewa]], na kujaza tena ndani ya kipindi cha maelfu machache ya miaka. Tukio hili linaakisi unyeti wa mfumo wa ziwa kwa mabadiliko ya kijiografia na hali ya hewa. Uwepo wa mito mingi inayoingia na kutoka ziwani, kama vile Mto Kagera na Mto Nile Nyeupe, unaendelea kuchangia katika mzunguko wa kijiolojia na maji wa ziwa hilo. Kwa sasa, ziwa Viktoria ni sehemu muhimu ya [[ekolojia]], [[uchumi]], na mabadiliko ya kijiolojia yanayoendelea katika eneo la Afrika ya Mashariki. ==Haidrolojia na Limnolojia== Ziwa Viktoria hupokea asilimia 80 ya maji yake kutokana na mvua ya moja kwa moja.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://archive.org/details/tropicalinlandfi0000hick|title=Tropical inland fisheries|last=Hickling|first=Charles Frederick|date=1961|publisher=[London] Longmans|others=Internet Archive}}</ref> Wastani wa uvukizi kwenye ziwa ni kati ya mita 2.0 na 2.2 (6 ft 7 in na 7 ft 3 in) kwa mwaka, karibu mara mbili ya mvua ya maeneo ya pembezoni.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=WgamvCA98usC&pg=PA220&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Studies in East African Geography and Development|last=Ominde|first=S. H.|last2=Ominde|first2=Simeon Hongo|date=1971-01-01|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-02073-3|language=en}}</ref> Ziwa Viktoria hupokea maji yake ya ziada kutoka mito, na maelfu ya vijito vidogo. Mto Kagera ndio mto mkubwa unaopita katika ziwa hilo, mdomo wake ukiwa kwenye ufukwe wake wa magharibi. Ziwa Viktoria hutowa maji kuelekea Mto Nile karibu na [[Jinja]], Uganda, kwenye ufuo wa kaskazini wa ziwa hilo.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WLZRxM9vfXoC&pg=PA291|title=Source Book for the Inland Fishery Resources of Africa|last=Bossche|first=J.-P. vanden|last2=Bernacsek|first2=G. M.|last3=Nations|first3=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United|date=1990|publisher=Food & Agriculture Org.|isbn=978-92-5-102983-1|language=en}}</ref> ==Visiwa vya Ziwa Viktoria== Ziwa Viktoria ni miongoni mwa maziwa yenye [[visiwa]] vingi (takribani 985)Vikiwemo, Ukerewe, Gozba, Kelebe na kadhalika; [[Ukerewe]] ndicho kisiwa kikubwa cha ziwani kuliko vyote [[bara|barani]] Afrika. ===Upande wa Kenya=== [[Kisiwa cha Bihiri|Bihiri]] * [[Visiwa vya Chamarungo|Chamarungo]] * [[Visiwa vya Daraja|Daraja]] * [[Kisiwa cha Gengra|Gengra]] * [[Kisiwa cha Hongwe|Hongwe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ilemba|Ilemba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kijani|Kijani]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kimaboni|Kimaboni]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kiringiti|Kiringiti]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kiwa|Kiwa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Koyamo|Koyamo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mageta|Mageta]] * [[Visiwa vya Magogo|Magogo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Maiunya|Maiunya]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mbaiyu|Mbaiyu]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mbasa|Mbasa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mfangano|Mfangano]] * [[Kisiwa cha Migingo|Migingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mlinzi|Mlinzi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mogare|Mogare]] * [[Visiwa vya Mogare]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mzenzi|Mzenzi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Namulamia|Namulamia]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ndede|Ndede]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ngodhe|Ngodhe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Piramidi|Piramidi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Risi|Risi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Rusinga|Rusinga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Saga|Saga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Seki|Seki]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sifu|Sifu]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sirigombe|Sirigombe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sukuru|Sukuru]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sumba|Sumba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Takawiri|Takawiri]] * [[Visiwa vya Ugingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Unyama|Unyama]] * [[Kisiwa cha Usingo|Usingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Uware|Uware]] * [[Kisiwa cha Wahondo|Wahondo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Wayaga|Wayaga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Yalombo|Yalombo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Yamburi|Yamburi]] ===Upande wa Tanzania=== [[kisiwa cha Anchor (Tanzania)|Anchor]] *[[Kisiwa cha Barega|Barega]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bezi|Bezi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bihila|Bihila]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bisuvi|Bisuvi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Biswe|Biswe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buganbwe|Buganbwe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bugeru|Bugeru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bukerebe|Bukerebe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bukurani|Bukurani]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buluza|Buluza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bumbire|Bumbire]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bunyasa|Bunyasa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Burubi|Burubi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Busonyi|Busonyi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Busyengere|Busyengere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Butwa|Butwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buzumu|Buzumu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bwiru|Bwiru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chakazimbe|Chakazimbe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Charaki|Charaki]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chienda|Chienda]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chihara|Chihara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chikonero|Chikonero]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chinyeri|Chinyeri]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chitandere (Sengerema)|Chitandere (Sengerema)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chitandere (Ukerewe)|Chitandere (Ukerewe)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Dunacheri|Dunacheri]] *[[Kisiwa cha Dwiga|Dwiga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gabalema|Gabalema]] *[[Kisiwa cha Galinzira (Kagera)|Galinzira (Kagera)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Galinzira (Ukerewe)|Galinzira (Ukerewe)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gama|Gama]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gana|Gana]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ijinga|Ijinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ijirambo|Ijirambo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ikuru|Ikuru]] *[[Ikuza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ilangala|Ilangala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iramba (Tanzania)|Iramba (Tanzania)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iriga|Iriga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iroba|Iroba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Irugwa|Irugwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iruma|Iruma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Itami|Itami]] *[[Kisiwa cha Itemusi|Itemusi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ito|Ito]] *[[Kisiwa cha Izinga|Izinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Juguu|Juguu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Juma|Juma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kagongo|Kagongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kamasi|Kamasi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kaserazi|Kaserazi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kasima|Kasima]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kategurwa|Kategurwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiamugasire|Kiamugasire]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiau|Kiau]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kibinda|Kibinda]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kihombe|Kihombe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kinagomwishu|Kinamogwishu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kinyanwana|Kinyanwana]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiregi (Ukerewe)|Kiregi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kireta|Kireta]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kishaka|Kishaka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kitua|Kitua]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kivumba|Kivumba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Komasi|Komasi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kome|Kome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kulazu|Kulazu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kunene|Kunene]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kuriro|Kuriro]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kweru|Kweru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kweru Mutu|Kweru Mutu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kwigari|Kwigari]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kwilela|Kwilela]] *[[Kisiwa cha Liagoba|Liagoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Liegoba|Liegoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lyegoba|Lyegoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luanji|Luanji]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luhuguru|Luhuguru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lukando|Lukando]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lukuba|Lukuba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luwaima|Luwaima]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lyamwenge|Lyamwenge]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mabibi|Mabibi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mafunke|Mafunke]] *[[Kisiwa cha Maisome|Maisome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Majeje|Majeje]] *[[Kisiwa cha Majunwa|Majunwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makibwa|Makibwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makome|Makome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makove|Makove]] *[[Kisiwa cha Malelema|Malelema]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mambe|Mambe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Maremera|Maremera]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masakara|Masakara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masheka|Masheka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masuha|Masuha]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mashwera|Mashwera]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mazinga|Mazinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mgonchi|Mgonchi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Miandere|Funguvisiwa la Miandere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Miganiko|Miganiko]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mijo|Mijo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mkuru Kinagi|Mkuru Kinagi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Morova|Morova]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mraoba|Mraoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Msalala|Msalala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mtenga|Mtenga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mtoa|Mtoa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mtoto|Mtoto]] *[[Kisiwa cha Musira|Musira]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mwengwa|Mwengwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nabuyongo|Nabuyongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nafuba|Nafuba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Nakaranga|Nakaranga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Namatembe|Namatembe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Namguma|Namguma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ndarua|Ndarua]] *[[Kisiwa cha Niankuru|Niankuru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Njaburu|Njaburu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyabugudzi|Nyabugudzi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyaburu|Nyaburu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyajune|Nyajune]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyakanyanse|Nyakanyanse]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyakasanga|Nyakasanga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamasangi|Nyamasangi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamatala|Nyamatala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyambugu|Nyambugu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamikongo|Nyamikongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyanswi|Nyanswi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Raju|Raju]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ramawe|Ramawe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubisi|Rubisi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubisho|Rubisho]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubondo|Rubondo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ruiga|Ruiga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Runeke|Runeke]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ruregaja|Ruregaja]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rwevaguzi|Rwevaguzi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Saanane|Saanane]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sara|Sara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sata|Sata]] *[[Kisiwa cha Seza|Seza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Shuka|Shuka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Siawangi|Siawangi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sina|Sina]] *[[Kisiwa cha Siza|Siza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sizu|Sizu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Songe|Songe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sosswa|Sosswa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sozihe|Sozihe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Tefu|Tefu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ukara|Ukara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ukerewe|Ukerewe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Usengere|Usengere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Usumuti|Usumuti]] *[[Kisiwa cha Vesi|Funguvisiwa la Vesi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Vianza|Vianza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Wambuji|Wambuji]] *[[Kisiwa cha Yarugu|Yarugu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Yodzu|Yodzu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zeru|Zeru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zimo|Zimo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zinga|Zinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ziragura|Ziragura]] * [[Kisiwa cha Zue|Zue]] ===Upande wa Uganda=== [[Kisiwa cha Baga|Baga]], [[Kisiwa cha Banda (Uganda)|Banda]], [[Kisiwa cha Batwala|Batwala]], [[Kisiwa cha Bu|Bu]], [[Kisiwa cha Bubeke|Bubeke]], [[Kisiwa cha Bubembe|Bubembe]], [[Kisiwa cha Bufumira|Bufumira]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugaba|Bugaba]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugaia|Bugaia]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugala|Bugala]] (lat -0,32, long 32,24), [[Kisiwa cha Bugala|Bugala]] (lat -0,64, long 32,31), [[Kisiwa cha Buiga (Mpigi)|Buiga (Mpigi)]], [[Kisiwa cha Buiga (Wakiso)|Buiga (Wakiso)]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukasa|Bukasa]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukone|Bukone]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukwaya|Bukwaya]], [[Kisiwa cha Bulago|Bulago]][[Kisiwa cha Bulanku|Bulanku]], [[Kisiwa cha Bulingugwe|Bulingugwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunjako|Bunjako]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunjazi|Bunjazi]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunyama|Bunyama]], [[Kisiwa cha Bussi|Bussi]], [[Kisiwa cha Busungwe|Busungwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Buturume|Buturume]], [[Kisiwa cha Buvu|Buvu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buvuma|Buvuma]], [[Kisiwa cha Buyange|Buyange]], [[Kisiwa cha Buyovu|Buyovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buziranjovu|Buziranjovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buziri|Buziri]], [[Kisiwa cha Bwema|Bwema]], [[Kisiwa cha Bwigi|Bwigi]], [[Kisiwa cha Dagusi|Dagusi]], [[Kisiwa cha Damba|Damba]], [[Kisiwa cha Dinzira|Dinzira]], [[Kisiwa cha Duweru|Duweru]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwanga Mukulu|Dwanga Mukulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwanga Muto|Dwanga Muto]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwasendwe|Dwasendwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Dyabalume|Dyabalume]], [[Kisiwa cha Funve|Funve]], [[Kisiwa cha Galo|Galo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ikunyu|Ikunyu]], [[Kisiwa cha Iramba|Iramba]], [[Kisiwa cha Isamba|Isamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Izinga (Buvuma)|Izinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Jana|Jana]], [[Kisiwa cha Kabaganja|Kabaganja]], [[Kisiwa cha Kabale|Kabale]], [[Visiwa vya Kabuguza|Kabuguza]],[[Kisiwa cha Kabulataka|Kabulataka]], [[Kisiwa cha Kagulumu|Kagulumu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaina|Kaina]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaivali|Kaivali]], [[Kisiwa cha Kalambide|Kalambide]], [[Kisiwa cha Kamukulu|Kamukulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kamutenga|Kamutenga]], [[Visiwa vya Kansove|Kansove]],[[Kisiwa cha Kaserwa|Kaserwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Katanga|Katanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Kayanja|Kayanja]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaza|Kaza]], [[Kisiwa cha Kerenge|Kerenge]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi (Buvuma)|Kibibi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi Kaskazini|Kibibi Kaskazini]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi Kusini|Kibibi Kusini]], [[Kisiwa cha Kimi|Kimi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiraza|Kiraza]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiregi (Uganda)|Kiregi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kirugu|Kirugu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kisima|Kisima]], [[Kisiwa cha Kitobo|Kitobo]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiwa (Uganda)|Kiwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Komogwe|Komogwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Koome|Koome]], [[Kisiwa cha Kuiye|Kuiye]], [[Kisiwa cha Kyanga|Kyanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Lambu|Lambu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lebu|Lebu]], [[Kisiwa cha Limaiba|Limaiba]], [[Kisiwa cha Linga (Uganda)|Linga]], [[Kisiwa cha Lingira|Lingira]], [[Kisiwa cha Lolui|Lolui]], [[Kisiwa cha Lufu|Lufu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lujabwa|Lujabwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lukalu|Lukalu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luke (Uganda)|Luke]], [[Kisiwa cha Lukiusa|Lukiusa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lula|Lula]], [[Kisiwa cha Lulamba|Lulamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Lulanda|Lulanda]], [[Kisiwa cha Lumva|Lumva]], [[Kisiwa cha Lunfuwa|Lunfuwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lunkulu|Lunkulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luntwa|Luntwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Luserera|Luserera]], [[Kisiwa cha Luvangu|Luvangu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luvia|Luvia]], [[Kisiwa cha Luwungulu|Luwungulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabagenge|Lwabagenge]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabalega|Lwabalega]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabana|Lwabana]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwaji|Lwaji]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwantete|Lwantete]], [[Kisiwa cha Lyabana|Lyabana]], [[Visiwa vya Mabanda|Mabanda]], [[Kisiwa cha Makalugi|Makalugi]], [[Kisiwa cha Makusu|Makusu]], [[Kisiwa cha Marija|Marija]], [[Kisiwa cha Masiwa|Masiwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Masovwi|Masovwi]], [[Kisiwa cha Maundu|Maundu]], [[Kisiwa cha Maungwe|Maungwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mavi|Mavi]], [[Kisiwa cha Mawe|Mawe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mayinja|Mayinja]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbirubuziba|Mbirubuziba]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbive|Mbive]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbulamwalo|Mbulamwalo]], [[Visiwa vya Meru|Meru]], [[Visiwa vya Mitusi|Mitusi]], [[Kisiwa cha Mkovu|Mkovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpande|Mpande]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpata|Mpata]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpuga|Mpuga]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpugwe|Mpugwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpuni|Mpuni]], [[Kisiwa cha Mukalanga|Mukalanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Munene|Munene]], [[Visiwa vya Musambwa|Musambwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Musambwa Kusini|Musambwa Kusini]], [[Kisiwa cha Musene|Musene]], [[Kisiwa cha Mutyomu|Mutyomu]], [[Kisiwa cha Mwama|Mwama]], [[Kisiwa cha Mwana|Mwana]], [[Kisiwa cha Mweza|Mweza]], [[Kisiwa cha Nagembiruwa|Nagembiruwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Nainaivi|Nainaivi]], [[Kisiwa cha Namalusu|Namalusu]], [[Kisiwa cha Namama|Namama]], [[Kisiwa cha Namasimbi|Namasimbi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nambewa|Nambewa]], [[Kisiwa cha Nambuga|Nambuga]], [[Kisiwa cha Namite|Namite]], [[Kisiwa cha Namubega|Namubega]], [[Kisiwa cha Nfo|Nfo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ngabo|Ngabo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ngamba (Uganda)|Ngamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkata|Nkata]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkese|Nkese]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkose|Nkose]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Kalangala)|Nkusa (Kalangala)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Mukono)|Nkusa (Mukono)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Wakiso)|Nkusa (Wakiso)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkuzi|Nkuzi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsadzi|Nsadzi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsenyi|Nsenyi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsimba|Nsimba]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsinga|Nsinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsirwe|Nsirwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsonga|Nsonga]], [[Kisiwa cha Ntokwe|Ntokwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Nvuza|Nvuza]], [[Kisiwa cha Nyenda|Nyenda]], [[Kisiwa cha Nziribanje|Nziribanje]], [[Kisiwa cha Ramafuta|Ramafuta]], [[Kisiwa cha Sagitu|Sagitu]], [[Kisiwa cha Sali (Uganda)|Sali]], [[Kisiwa cha Samoka|Samoka]], [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Buvuma)|Sanga (Buvuma)]], [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Mukono)|Sanga (Mukono)]] (lat -0,07, long 32,80), [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Mukono)|Sanga (Mukono)]] (lat 0,08, long 32,65), [[Kisiwa cha Segamba|Segamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Sege|Sege]], [[Visiwa vya Semuganja|Semuganja]], [[Kisiwa cha Semuganja Omunene|Semuganja Omunene]], [[Kisiwa cha Semuganja Omutono|Semuganja Omutono]], [[Kisiwa cha Sentwe|Sentwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Serinya|Serinya]], [[Visiwa vya Sese|Sese]], [[Kisiwa cha Sigulu|Sigulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Simu|Simu]],[[Kisiwa cha Sindiro|Sindiro]], [[Kisiwa cha Sira|Sira]], [[Kisiwa cha Siro|Siro]], [[Kisiwa cha Sowe (Uganda)|Sowe]], [[Kisiwa cha Tavu|Tavu]], [[Kisiwa cha Visa (Uganda)|Visa]], [[Kisiwa cha Vumba|Vumba]], [[Kisiwa cha Wabuziba|Wabuziba]], [[Kisiwa cha Waiasi|Waiasi]], [[Kisiwa cha Waitwe|Waitwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Yubwe|Yubwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Yuweh|Yuweh|]], [[Kisiwa cha Zigunga|Zigunga]], [[Visiwa pacha vya Zigunga|Zigunga Pacha]], [[Kisiwa cha Zinga (Uganda)|Zinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Ziro|Ziro]], [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Buvuma)|Ziru (Buvuma)]] (lat -0,09, long 33,21), [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Buvuma)|Ziru (Buvuma)]] (lat 0,05, long 32,98), [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Kalangala)|Ziru (Kalangala)]] == Katika utamaduni == * Ziwa Victoria, fuo zake, na visiwa vinaonyeshwa katika riwaya ya Jules Verne wiki tano katika puto, ambapo wasafiri huvuka ziwa Kutoka Mashariki hadi kaskazini magharibi kutafuta chanzo cha Mto nile (sura ya 18 na 19).<ref>{{cite book|author=Butcher, William |date=2008 |location=Hong Kong |pages=29 |publisher=Acadien |title=Jules Verne: The Definitive Biography}}<!-- auto-translated from Russian by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> * Katika filamu ya kusisimua "Five Weeks in a Balloon" (1962), Profesa Ferguson Na wenzake wanaruka Kupitia Ziwa Victoria katika puto la hewa moto wakati wa msafara kutoka Zanzibar hadi Afrika Magharibi, Hadi Mto Volta.<ref>{{IMDb title |0055988 |Five Weeks in a Balloon}}</ref> * Katika riwaya ya kihistoria ya Ivan Yefremov kwenye ukingo wa Oikoumene (Ardhi ya povu), msafara wa Zamani Wa Wamisri ulifika nchi ya Punt (Somalia ya Leo) kwa meli, na kutoka hapo watoto wachanga walifika Mto Zambezi Na Ziwa Victoria (Sehemu Ya 1, "Safari Ya Baurdjed").<ref>''Ефремов И.А.'' «На краю Ойкумены» — М.: Стройиздат, 1982. — 447 с.</ref><ref>''Ерёмина О. А., Смирнов Н. Н.'' Иван Ефремов. — М.: Молодая гвардия, 2013. — 682 с. — (Жизнь замечательных людей; вып. 1440). — ISBN 978-5-235-03658-1</ref> * Katika riwaya ya [[Andrei Gusev]] "Consummation in Mombasa" (2017), wahusika Wakuu, Andy Na Jennifer, wanaanza safari ya harusi kutoka Mombasa kwenda Kisumu, kwenye mwambao wa Ziwa Victoria, na kisha kupumzika katika nyumba ya bweni kwenye Kisiwa Cha Kenya Cha [[Kisiwa cha Takawiri|Takawiri]] katikati ya Ziwa Victoria.<ref>[http://mliterature.narod.ru/In_Mombasa.htm Review of ''"Consummation in Mombasa"''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804031310/http://mliterature.narod.ru/In_Malindi.htm |date=4 August 2020 }} — on the site of public fund "Union of Writers of Moscow", 2020 {{in lang|ru}}</ref><ref>[http://lady.webnice.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=22336 ''"Consummation in Mombasa"''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609223657/https://lady.webnice.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=22336 |date=9 June 2020 }} — in Lady's Club, 2017 {{in lang|ru}}</ref><ref>[https://proza.ru/2017/07/30/28 ''«Консуммация в Момбасе»''] by [[Andrei Gusev]], 2017 {{in lang|ru}}. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804015027/https://proza.ru/2017/07/30/28 |date=4 August 2020 }}</ref> ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Uganda]] ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == *[http://www.waterandnature.org/eatlas/html/af16.html Watersheds of Africa: A10 Nile | Lake Viktoria ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.waterandnature.org/eatlas/html/af16.html |date=20070927212902 }} {{Maziwa ya Tanzania}} {{maziwa ya Uganda}} {{Maziwa ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Viktoria| ]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kagera]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Geita]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mwanza]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mara]] fnhjhljs10gark4y1r32v3j3eeyzlwl 1617496 1617391 2026-11-12T08:59:56Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1617496 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ziwa | jina = Ziwa la Viktoria Nyanza | picha = Lake_Victoria.png | maelezo_ya_picha = Ziwa Viktoria Nyanza jinsi linavyoonekana kutoka [[anga|angani]] | mahali = [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] | nchi = [[Tanzania]], [[Uganda]] na [[Kenya]] | eneo = 68,100 km² | kina = 81 m | mito inayoingia = [[Kagera (mto)|Kagera]], [[mto Katonga]], [[mto Nzoia]] n.k. | mito inayotoka = [[Nile]] | kimo = 1,134 m | miji = [[Kampala]], [[Kisumu]], [[Mwanza]] }} [[Picha:Rift.svg|240px|thumb|right|Ziwa Viktoria na [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]].]] [[Picha:Density evolution Victoria.png|250px|thumb|left|Ongezeko la [[msongamano wa watu]] kandokando ya Ziwa Viktoria.]] [[Picha:Image-Languages-Lakevictoria-fr.svg|220px|left|thumb|[[Lugha]] kandokando ya Ziwa Viktoria.]] [[Picha:Hydrography-graph-Lake Victoria.svg|thumb|right|250px|Tofauti ya levo katika Ziwa Viktoria.]] [[Picha:Human density Lake Victoria.png|225px|right|Ongezeko la msongamano wa watu kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria likilinganishwa na lile la Afrika nzima.]] '''Ziwa Viktoria''' (pia: '''Ziwa Nyanza''' au '''Ziwa Ukerewe''') ni [[ziwa]] kubwa la [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] lililopo baina ya [[Tanzania]], [[Kenya]] na [[Uganda]]. Eneo la [[maji]] ya ziwa limegawanywa 49[[%]] (km² 33,700) nchini Tanzania, 45% (km² 31,000) nchini Uganda, na 6% (km² 4,100) nchini Kenya. Ziwa Viktoria lipo [[mita]] 1134 [[juu ya usawa wa bahari]] na lina eneo la [[kilometa za mraba]] zaidi ya 68,100. Hivyo ni ziwa kubwa kuliko yote [[Bara|barani]] [[Afrika]] na la pili [[duniani]] kwa uso wa maji baridi, baada ya [[Ziwa Superior]] ambalo lipo [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Ziwa hili linapata [[maji]] yake mengi kutokana na [[mvua]] (80[[%]]) na kutoka vijito vingi vidogo. [[Mto]] mkubwa unaoingia Viktoria ni [[Mto Kagera]] unaotiririka kutoka [[magharibi]] (Rwanda na Burundi). [[Maji]] ya ziwa Viktoria yanatoka kwa kumiminika kwenye [[mto]] [[Nile]] na hivyo kuelekea [[bahari ya Mediteranea]] yakipita nchi kadha zikiwemo [[Uganda]], [[Sudan|Sudani]], [[Sudan Kusini|Sudani Kusini]] na [[Misri]] kwa [[umbali]] wa [[maili]] 4,000. Ziwa hilo lina [[kina]] cha [[wastani]] cha [[mita]] 40 na [[mwambao]] wa [[urefu]] wa kilomita 4,828, visiwa vyake vikiwa vimechangia 3.7% ya urefu huu. Ziwa hilo liliwahi kukauka kabisa mara kadhaa tangu lilipoanza miaka 400,000 iliyopita. ==Majina== Ingawa lilikuwa na majina mengi ya lugha za kienyeji ([[Kiswahili]]: Ukerewe; [[Kiluo (Kenya-Tanzania)|Kidholuo]]: NamLolwe; [[Kiganda]]: 'Nnalubaale; [[Kinyarwanda]]: Nyanza)<ref>{{Citation|title=The Victoria Nyanza. The Land, the Races and their Customs, with Specimens of Some of the Dialects|date=1899|url=https://www.wdl.org/en/item/2557/|language=en|access-date=2026-06-14|archive-date=2016-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529091640/https://www.wdl.org/en/item/2557/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lake Ukerewe|url=https://ntz.info/gen/n01545.html|work=ntz.info|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref>, ziwa hili lilipewa jina la Viktoria kwa heshima ya aliyekuwa [[Malkia]] wa [[Uingereza]] kipindi hicho na mgunduzi [[John Speke|John Hanning Speke]], Mwingereza wa kwanza kuliandika mnamo mwaka 1858, akiwa kwenye msafara na [[Richard Francis Burton]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Alberge|first=Dalya|title=How feud wrecked the reputation of explorer who discovered Nile's source|date=2011-09-10|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/sep/11/burton-speke-african-exploration-nile|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://archive.org/details/whitenile0000moor|title=The White Nile|last=Moorehead|first=Alan|date=1960|publisher=New York : Harper|others=Internet Archive}}</ref> == Jiolojia== [[File:Lake Victoria View.jpg|thumb|Muonekano wa Ziwa Viktoria kutokea Mwanza, Tanzania]] Ziwa Viktoria lina [[historia]] ya pekee ya [[Jiolojia|kijiolojia]]. Tofauti na maziwa mengi ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] kama [[ziwa Tanganyika]] na [[ziwa Malawi]], ambayo yalitokana na [[ufa]] mkubwa wa [[Bonde Kuu la Ufa]] la [[Afrika ya Mashariki]], Ziwa Viktoria halikuundwa moja kwa moja na harakati za [[gandunia]]. Badala yake, lilichukua [[umbo]] lake kutokana na mchakato wa mwinuko wa ardhi na mifumo ya mto iliyozuiwa au kuelekezwa upya kutokana na mabadiliko ya [[Jiografia|kijiografia]], hususani katika kipindi cha [[Pleistocene]]. Sehemu ya [[bonde]] la ziwa iliundwa na mvutano wa [[Mwamba (jiolojia)|miamba]] ya kale ya ''Precambria'', huku mwinuko wa ardhi katika maeneo ya kusini mwa Uganda na kaskazini mwa Tanzania ukisababisha maji kujikusanya na kuunda ziwa la ndani. Ziwa hili linaenea katika ngao ya ''Afrika ya Precambria'', ambayo ina miamba ya kale sana inayokadiriwa kuwa na [[umri]] wa zaidi ya miaka [[bilioni]] 2.7. Miamba ya [[gneiss]], [[itale]] na [[shist]] huunda msingi wa kijiolojia wa eneo hili, na kuathiri sifa za ardhi ya bonde la ziwa. Ingawa ziwa Viktoria si sehemu ya moja kwa moja ya ufa wa tektoniki, linaathiriwa kwa karibu na mikondo ya tektoniki kutoka Bonde Kuu la Ufa, ambalo liko karibu sana upande wa magharibi na mashariki mwa ziwa. Harakati hizi husababisha mikondo midogo ya miamba na [[Tetemeko la ardhi|vitetemeko vya ardhi]] katika eneo la ziwa, lakini si kwa kiwango kikubwa kama katika maziwa ya Tanganyika au Malawi. Katika [[historia]] ya hivi karibuni ya kijiolojia, ziwa Viktoria limepitia mabadiliko makubwa ya [[mazingira|kimazingira]], ikiwa ni pamoja na kukauka kabisa takriban miaka 14,600 iliyopita kutokana na mabadiliko ya [[hali ya hewa]], na kujaza tena ndani ya kipindi cha maelfu machache ya miaka. Tukio hili linaakisi unyeti wa mfumo wa ziwa kwa mabadiliko ya kijiografia na hali ya hewa. Uwepo wa mito mingi inayoingia na kutoka ziwani, kama vile Mto Kagera na Mto Nile Nyeupe, unaendelea kuchangia katika mzunguko wa kijiolojia na maji wa ziwa hilo. Kwa sasa, ziwa Viktoria ni sehemu muhimu ya [[ekolojia]], [[uchumi]], na mabadiliko ya kijiolojia yanayoendelea katika eneo la Afrika ya Mashariki. ==Hidrolojia na limnolojia== Ziwa Viktoria hupokea asilimia 80 ya maji yake kutokana na mvua ya moja kwa moja.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://archive.org/details/tropicalinlandfi0000hick|title=Tropical inland fisheries|last=Hickling|first=Charles Frederick|date=1961|publisher=[London] Longmans|others=Internet Archive}}</ref> Wastani wa uvukizi kwenye ziwa ni kati ya mita 2.0 na 2.2 (6 ft 7 in na 7 ft 3 in) kwa mwaka, karibu mara mbili ya mvua ya maeneo ya pembezoni.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=WgamvCA98usC&pg=PA220&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Studies in East African Geography and Development|last=Ominde|first=S. H.|last2=Ominde|first2=Simeon Hongo|date=1971-01-01|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-02073-3|language=en}}</ref> Ziwa Viktoria hupokea maji yake ya ziada kutoka mito, na maelfu ya vijito vidogo. Mto Kagera ndio mto mkubwa unaopita katika ziwa hilo, mdomo wake ukiwa kwenye ufukwe wake wa magharibi. Ziwa Viktoria hutoa maji na kuunda Mto Nile karibu na [[Jinja]], Uganda, kwenye ufuo wa kaskazini wa ziwa hilo.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WLZRxM9vfXoC&pg=PA291|title=Source Book for the Inland Fishery Resources of Africa|last=Bossche|first=J.-P. vanden|last2=Bernacsek|first2=G. M.|last3=Nations|first3=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United|date=1990|publisher=Food & Agriculture Org.|isbn=978-92-5-102983-1|language=en}}</ref> ==Visiwa vya Ziwa Viktoria== Ziwa Viktoria ni miongoni mwa maziwa yenye [[visiwa]] vingi (takribani 985, vikiwemo: Ukerewe, Gozba, Kelebe na kadhalika); [[Ukerewe]] ndicho kisiwa kikubwa cha ziwani kuliko vyote [[bara|barani]] Afrika. ===Upande wa Kenya=== [[Kisiwa cha Bihiri|Bihiri]] * [[Visiwa vya Chamarungo|Chamarungo]] * [[Visiwa vya Daraja|Daraja]] * [[Kisiwa cha Gengra|Gengra]] * [[Kisiwa cha Hongwe|Hongwe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ilemba|Ilemba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kijani|Kijani]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kimaboni|Kimaboni]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kiringiti|Kiringiti]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kiwa|Kiwa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Koyamo|Koyamo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mageta|Mageta]] * [[Visiwa vya Magogo|Magogo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Maiunya|Maiunya]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mbaiyu|Mbaiyu]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mbasa|Mbasa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mfangano|Mfangano]] * [[Kisiwa cha Migingo|Migingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mlinzi|Mlinzi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mogare|Mogare]] * [[Visiwa vya Mogare]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mzenzi|Mzenzi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Namulamia|Namulamia]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ndede|Ndede]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ngodhe|Ngodhe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Piramidi|Piramidi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Risi|Risi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Rusinga|Rusinga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Saga|Saga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Seki|Seki]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sifu|Sifu]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sirigombe|Sirigombe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sukuru|Sukuru]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sumba|Sumba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Takawiri|Takawiri]] * [[Visiwa vya Ugingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Unyama|Unyama]] * [[Kisiwa cha Usingo|Usingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Uware|Uware]] * [[Kisiwa cha Wahondo|Wahondo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Wayaga|Wayaga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Yalombo|Yalombo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Yamburi|Yamburi]] ===Upande wa Tanzania=== [[kisiwa cha Anchor (Tanzania)|Anchor]] *[[Kisiwa cha Barega|Barega]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bezi|Bezi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bihila|Bihila]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bisuvi|Bisuvi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Biswe|Biswe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buganbwe|Buganbwe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bugeru|Bugeru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bukerebe|Bukerebe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bukurani|Bukurani]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buluza|Buluza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bumbire|Bumbire]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bunyasa|Bunyasa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Burubi|Burubi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Busonyi|Busonyi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Busyengere|Busyengere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Butwa|Butwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buzumu|Buzumu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bwiru|Bwiru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chakazimbe|Chakazimbe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Charaki|Charaki]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chienda|Chienda]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chihara|Chihara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chikonero|Chikonero]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chinyeri|Chinyeri]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chitandere (Sengerema)|Chitandere (Sengerema)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chitandere (Ukerewe)|Chitandere (Ukerewe)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Dunacheri|Dunacheri]] *[[Kisiwa cha Dwiga|Dwiga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gabalema|Gabalema]] *[[Kisiwa cha Galinzira (Kagera)|Galinzira (Kagera)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Galinzira (Ukerewe)|Galinzira (Ukerewe)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gama|Gama]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gana|Gana]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ijinga|Ijinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ijirambo|Ijirambo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ikuru|Ikuru]] *[[Ikuza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ilangala|Ilangala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iramba (Tanzania)|Iramba (Tanzania)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iriga|Iriga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iroba|Iroba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Irugwa|Irugwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iruma|Iruma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Itami|Itami]] *[[Kisiwa cha Itemusi|Itemusi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ito|Ito]] *[[Kisiwa cha Izinga|Izinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Juguu|Juguu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Juma|Juma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kagongo|Kagongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kamasi|Kamasi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kaserazi|Kaserazi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kasima|Kasima]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kategurwa|Kategurwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiamugasire|Kiamugasire]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiau|Kiau]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kibinda|Kibinda]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kihombe|Kihombe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kinagomwishu|Kinamogwishu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kinyanwana|Kinyanwana]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiregi (Ukerewe)|Kiregi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kireta|Kireta]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kishaka|Kishaka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kitua|Kitua]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kivumba|Kivumba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Komasi|Komasi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kome|Kome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kulazu|Kulazu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kunene|Kunene]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kuriro|Kuriro]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kweru|Kweru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kweru Mutu|Kweru Mutu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kwigari|Kwigari]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kwilela|Kwilela]] *[[Kisiwa cha Liagoba|Liagoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Liegoba|Liegoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lyegoba|Lyegoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luanji|Luanji]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luhuguru|Luhuguru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lukando|Lukando]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lukuba|Lukuba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luwaima|Luwaima]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lyamwenge|Lyamwenge]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mabibi|Mabibi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mafunke|Mafunke]] *[[Kisiwa cha Maisome|Maisome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Majeje|Majeje]] *[[Kisiwa cha Majunwa|Majunwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makibwa|Makibwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makome|Makome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makove|Makove]] *[[Kisiwa cha Malelema|Malelema]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mambe|Mambe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Maremera|Maremera]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masakara|Masakara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masheka|Masheka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masuha|Masuha]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mashwera|Mashwera]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mazinga|Mazinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mgonchi|Mgonchi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Miandere|Funguvisiwa la Miandere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Miganiko|Miganiko]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mijo|Mijo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mkuru Kinagi|Mkuru Kinagi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Morova|Morova]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mraoba|Mraoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Msalala|Msalala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mtenga|Mtenga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mtoa|Mtoa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mtoto|Mtoto]] *[[Kisiwa cha Musira|Musira]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mwengwa|Mwengwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nabuyongo|Nabuyongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nafuba|Nafuba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Nakaranga|Nakaranga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Namatembe|Namatembe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Namguma|Namguma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ndarua|Ndarua]] *[[Kisiwa cha Niankuru|Niankuru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Njaburu|Njaburu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyabugudzi|Nyabugudzi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyaburu|Nyaburu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyajune|Nyajune]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyakanyanse|Nyakanyanse]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyakasanga|Nyakasanga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamasangi|Nyamasangi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamatala|Nyamatala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyambugu|Nyambugu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamikongo|Nyamikongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyanswi|Nyanswi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Raju|Raju]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ramawe|Ramawe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubisi|Rubisi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubisho|Rubisho]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubondo|Rubondo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ruiga|Ruiga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Runeke|Runeke]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ruregaja|Ruregaja]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rwevaguzi|Rwevaguzi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Saanane|Saanane]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sara|Sara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sata|Sata]] *[[Kisiwa cha Seza|Seza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Shuka|Shuka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Siawangi|Siawangi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sina|Sina]] *[[Kisiwa cha Siza|Siza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sizu|Sizu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Songe|Songe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sosswa|Sosswa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sozihe|Sozihe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Tefu|Tefu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ukara|Ukara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ukerewe|Ukerewe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Usengere|Usengere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Usumuti|Usumuti]] *[[Kisiwa cha Vesi|Funguvisiwa la Vesi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Vianza|Vianza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Wambuji|Wambuji]] *[[Kisiwa cha Yarugu|Yarugu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Yodzu|Yodzu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zeru|Zeru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zimo|Zimo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zinga|Zinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ziragura|Ziragura]] * [[Kisiwa cha Zue|Zue]] ===Upande wa Uganda=== [[Kisiwa cha Baga|Baga]], [[Kisiwa cha Banda (Uganda)|Banda]], [[Kisiwa cha Batwala|Batwala]], [[Kisiwa cha Bu|Bu]], [[Kisiwa cha Bubeke|Bubeke]], [[Kisiwa cha Bubembe|Bubembe]], [[Kisiwa cha Bufumira|Bufumira]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugaba|Bugaba]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugaia|Bugaia]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugala|Bugala]] (lat -0,32, long 32,24), [[Kisiwa cha Bugala|Bugala]] (lat -0,64, long 32,31), [[Kisiwa cha Buiga (Mpigi)|Buiga (Mpigi)]], [[Kisiwa cha Buiga (Wakiso)|Buiga (Wakiso)]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukasa|Bukasa]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukone|Bukone]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukwaya|Bukwaya]], [[Kisiwa cha Bulago|Bulago]][[Kisiwa cha Bulanku|Bulanku]], [[Kisiwa cha Bulingugwe|Bulingugwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunjako|Bunjako]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunjazi|Bunjazi]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunyama|Bunyama]], [[Kisiwa cha Bussi|Bussi]], [[Kisiwa cha Busungwe|Busungwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Buturume|Buturume]], [[Kisiwa cha Buvu|Buvu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buvuma|Buvuma]], [[Kisiwa cha Buyange|Buyange]], [[Kisiwa cha Buyovu|Buyovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buziranjovu|Buziranjovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buziri|Buziri]], [[Kisiwa cha Bwema|Bwema]], [[Kisiwa cha Bwigi|Bwigi]], [[Kisiwa cha Dagusi|Dagusi]], [[Kisiwa cha Damba|Damba]], [[Kisiwa cha Dinzira|Dinzira]], [[Kisiwa cha Duweru|Duweru]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwanga Mukulu|Dwanga Mukulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwanga Muto|Dwanga Muto]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwasendwe|Dwasendwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Dyabalume|Dyabalume]], [[Kisiwa cha Funve|Funve]], [[Kisiwa cha Galo|Galo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ikunyu|Ikunyu]], [[Kisiwa cha Iramba|Iramba]], [[Kisiwa cha Isamba|Isamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Izinga (Buvuma)|Izinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Jana|Jana]], [[Kisiwa cha Kabaganja|Kabaganja]], [[Kisiwa cha Kabale|Kabale]], [[Visiwa vya Kabuguza|Kabuguza]],[[Kisiwa cha Kabulataka|Kabulataka]], [[Kisiwa cha Kagulumu|Kagulumu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaina|Kaina]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaivali|Kaivali]], [[Kisiwa cha Kalambide|Kalambide]], [[Kisiwa cha Kamukulu|Kamukulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kamutenga|Kamutenga]], [[Visiwa vya Kansove|Kansove]],[[Kisiwa cha Kaserwa|Kaserwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Katanga|Katanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Kayanja|Kayanja]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaza|Kaza]], [[Kisiwa cha Kerenge|Kerenge]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi (Buvuma)|Kibibi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi Kaskazini|Kibibi Kaskazini]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi Kusini|Kibibi Kusini]], [[Kisiwa cha Kimi|Kimi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiraza|Kiraza]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiregi (Uganda)|Kiregi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kirugu|Kirugu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kisima|Kisima]], [[Kisiwa cha Kitobo|Kitobo]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiwa (Uganda)|Kiwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Komogwe|Komogwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Koome|Koome]], [[Kisiwa cha Kuiye|Kuiye]], [[Kisiwa cha Kyanga|Kyanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Lambu|Lambu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lebu|Lebu]], [[Kisiwa cha Limaiba|Limaiba]], [[Kisiwa cha Linga (Uganda)|Linga]], [[Kisiwa cha Lingira|Lingira]], [[Kisiwa cha Lolui|Lolui]], [[Kisiwa cha Lufu|Lufu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lujabwa|Lujabwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lukalu|Lukalu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luke (Uganda)|Luke]], [[Kisiwa cha Lukiusa|Lukiusa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lula|Lula]], [[Kisiwa cha Lulamba|Lulamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Lulanda|Lulanda]], [[Kisiwa cha Lumva|Lumva]], [[Kisiwa cha Lunfuwa|Lunfuwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lunkulu|Lunkulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luntwa|Luntwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Luserera|Luserera]], [[Kisiwa cha Luvangu|Luvangu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luvia|Luvia]], [[Kisiwa cha Luwungulu|Luwungulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabagenge|Lwabagenge]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabalega|Lwabalega]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabana|Lwabana]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwaji|Lwaji]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwantete|Lwantete]], [[Kisiwa cha Lyabana|Lyabana]], [[Visiwa vya Mabanda|Mabanda]], [[Kisiwa cha Makalugi|Makalugi]], [[Kisiwa cha Makusu|Makusu]], [[Kisiwa cha Marija|Marija]], [[Kisiwa cha Masiwa|Masiwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Masovwi|Masovwi]], [[Kisiwa cha Maundu|Maundu]], [[Kisiwa cha Maungwe|Maungwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mavi|Mavi]], [[Kisiwa cha Mawe|Mawe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mayinja|Mayinja]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbirubuziba|Mbirubuziba]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbive|Mbive]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbulamwalo|Mbulamwalo]], [[Visiwa vya Meru|Meru]], [[Visiwa vya Mitusi|Mitusi]], [[Kisiwa cha Mkovu|Mkovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpande|Mpande]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpata|Mpata]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpuga|Mpuga]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpugwe|Mpugwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpuni|Mpuni]], [[Kisiwa cha Mukalanga|Mukalanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Munene|Munene]], [[Visiwa vya Musambwa|Musambwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Musambwa Kusini|Musambwa Kusini]], [[Kisiwa cha Musene|Musene]], [[Kisiwa cha Mutyomu|Mutyomu]], [[Kisiwa cha Mwama|Mwama]], [[Kisiwa cha Mwana|Mwana]], [[Kisiwa cha Mweza|Mweza]], [[Kisiwa cha Nagembiruwa|Nagembiruwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Nainaivi|Nainaivi]], [[Kisiwa cha Namalusu|Namalusu]], [[Kisiwa cha Namama|Namama]], [[Kisiwa cha Namasimbi|Namasimbi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nambewa|Nambewa]], [[Kisiwa cha Nambuga|Nambuga]], [[Kisiwa cha Namite|Namite]], [[Kisiwa cha Namubega|Namubega]], [[Kisiwa cha Nfo|Nfo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ngabo|Ngabo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ngamba (Uganda)|Ngamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkata|Nkata]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkese|Nkese]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkose|Nkose]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Kalangala)|Nkusa (Kalangala)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Mukono)|Nkusa (Mukono)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Wakiso)|Nkusa (Wakiso)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkuzi|Nkuzi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsadzi|Nsadzi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsenyi|Nsenyi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsimba|Nsimba]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsinga|Nsinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsirwe|Nsirwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsonga|Nsonga]], [[Kisiwa cha Ntokwe|Ntokwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Nvuza|Nvuza]], [[Kisiwa cha Nyenda|Nyenda]], [[Kisiwa cha Nziribanje|Nziribanje]], [[Kisiwa cha Ramafuta|Ramafuta]], [[Kisiwa cha Sagitu|Sagitu]], [[Kisiwa cha Sali (Uganda)|Sali]], [[Kisiwa cha Samoka|Samoka]], [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Buvuma)|Sanga (Buvuma)]], [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Mukono)|Sanga (Mukono)]] (lat -0,07, long 32,80), [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Mukono)|Sanga (Mukono)]] (lat 0,08, long 32,65), [[Kisiwa cha Segamba|Segamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Sege|Sege]], [[Visiwa vya Semuganja|Semuganja]], [[Kisiwa cha Semuganja Omunene|Semuganja Omunene]], [[Kisiwa cha Semuganja Omutono|Semuganja Omutono]], [[Kisiwa cha Sentwe|Sentwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Serinya|Serinya]], [[Visiwa vya Sese|Sese]], [[Kisiwa cha Sigulu|Sigulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Simu|Simu]],[[Kisiwa cha Sindiro|Sindiro]], [[Kisiwa cha Sira|Sira]], [[Kisiwa cha Siro|Siro]], [[Kisiwa cha Sowe (Uganda)|Sowe]], [[Kisiwa cha Tavu|Tavu]], [[Kisiwa cha Visa (Uganda)|Visa]], [[Kisiwa cha Vumba|Vumba]], [[Kisiwa cha Wabuziba|Wabuziba]], [[Kisiwa cha Waiasi|Waiasi]], [[Kisiwa cha Waitwe|Waitwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Yubwe|Yubwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Yuweh|Yuweh|]], [[Kisiwa cha Zigunga|Zigunga]], [[Visiwa pacha vya Zigunga|Zigunga Pacha]], [[Kisiwa cha Zinga (Uganda)|Zinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Ziro|Ziro]], [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Buvuma)|Ziru (Buvuma)]] (lat -0,09, long 33,21), [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Buvuma)|Ziru (Buvuma)]] (lat 0,05, long 32,98), [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Kalangala)|Ziru (Kalangala)]] == Katika utamaduni == * Ziwa Victoria, fuo zake, na visiwa vinaonyeshwa katika riwaya ya Jules Verne wiki tano katika puto, ambapo wasafiri huvuka ziwa Kutoka Mashariki hadi kaskazini magharibi kutafuta chanzo cha Mto nile (sura ya 18 na 19).<ref>{{cite book|author=Butcher, William |date=2008 |location=Hong Kong |pages=29 |publisher=Acadien |title=Jules Verne: The Definitive Biography}}<!-- auto-translated from Russian by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> * Katika filamu ya kusisimua "Five Weeks in a Balloon" (1962), Profesa Ferguson Na wenzake wanaruka Kupitia Ziwa Victoria katika puto la hewa moto wakati wa msafara kutoka Zanzibar hadi Afrika Magharibi, Hadi Mto Volta.<ref>{{IMDb title |0055988 |Five Weeks in a Balloon}}</ref> * Katika riwaya ya kihistoria ya Ivan Yefremov kwenye ukingo wa Oikoumene (Ardhi ya povu), msafara wa Zamani Wa Wamisri ulifika nchi ya Punt (Somalia ya Leo) kwa meli, na kutoka hapo watoto wachanga walifika Mto Zambezi Na Ziwa Victoria (Sehemu Ya 1, "Safari Ya Baurdjed").<ref>''Ефремов И.А.'' «На краю Ойкумены» — М.: Стройиздат, 1982. — 447 с.</ref><ref>''Ерёмина О. А., Смирнов Н. Н.'' Иван Ефремов. — М.: Молодая гвардия, 2013. — 682 с. — (Жизнь замечательных людей; вып. 1440). — ISBN 978-5-235-03658-1</ref> * Katika riwaya ya [[Andrei Gusev]] "Consummation in Mombasa" (2017), wahusika Wakuu, Andy Na Jennifer, wanaanza safari ya harusi kutoka Mombasa kwenda Kisumu, kwenye mwambao wa Ziwa Victoria, na kisha kupumzika katika nyumba ya bweni kwenye Kisiwa Cha Kenya Cha [[Kisiwa cha Takawiri|Takawiri]] katikati ya Ziwa Victoria.<ref>[http://mliterature.narod.ru/In_Mombasa.htm Review of ''"Consummation in Mombasa"''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804031310/http://mliterature.narod.ru/In_Malindi.htm |date=4 August 2020 }} — on the site of public fund "Union of Writers of Moscow", 2020 {{in lang|ru}}</ref><ref>[http://lady.webnice.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=22336 ''"Consummation in Mombasa"''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609223657/https://lady.webnice.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=22336 |date=9 June 2020 }} — in Lady's Club, 2017 {{in lang|ru}}</ref><ref>[https://proza.ru/2017/07/30/28 ''«Консуммация в Момбасе»''] by [[Andrei Gusev]], 2017 {{in lang|ru}}. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804015027/https://proza.ru/2017/07/30/28 |date=4 August 2020 }}</ref> ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Uganda]] ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == *[http://www.waterandnature.org/eatlas/html/af16.html Watersheds of Africa: A10 Nile | Lake Viktoria ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.waterandnature.org/eatlas/html/af16.html |date=20070927212902 }} {{Maziwa ya Tanzania}} {{maziwa ya Uganda}} {{Maziwa ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Viktoria| ]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kagera]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Geita]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mwanza]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mara]] fu9yw9nosso4gwdyc9640423jdzagtv 3 14699 1617399 1616513 2026-11-12T05:41:24Z Gayle157 73366 /* Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi */ Jibu 1617399 wikitext text/x-wiki {{archive box collapsible| *[[User:Riccardo Riccioni/Archive 1|Januri 2008 — Juni 9, 2024]] }} ==Fransisko wa Asizi== Riccardo, salam. Nd. Riccardo, ile makala ya Fransisko wa Asizi, umeandika safi sana na inaeleweka. Lakini je vipi kuhusu mwaka aliozaliwa huyu bwana unaujua? Natumai utakuwa umeitafsiri kutoka wiki zingine ama sivyo? Natumai ndivyo!! Basi kama utaweza kuandika mwanzo kabisa mwaka aliozaliwa itakuwa bora zaidi. Labada nikupe mfano mdogo: '''Fransisko wa Asizi''' (tarehe na mwaka aliozaliwa) alikuwa mtakatifu kutoka nchini Italia. Asizi alizaliwa katika mkoa wa Umbria, wilaya ya Perugia, Italia.... Kisha unaweka kama ndugu na mambo mengine!! Haya basi kama hujaelewa labda umwulize Kipala atakupa habari zaidi!! Kingine usisahau kuweka InterWiki katika makala yako kama ipo katika wiki zingine-'''[[w:it:Francesco d'Assisi]]''' (sijui kwa lugha ya Kitaliano wanahitaje) lakini inategemea na lugha vyovyote vile inaswihi. Kingine kuweka vichwa katika makala, hili nenda kaangalie makala yako utaona nimefanya vipi mpaka kimekuja kichwa cha habari-[[Fransisko wa Asizi]]. Sina mengi na nakutakia kheri ya mwaka mpya na furaha tele moyoni!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:08, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) Kuna kitu nimesahau kukueleza. Kuweka jamii au category katika makala, mfano: '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki>''' au '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu]]</nowiki>''' na nyingine ya mwaka aliozaliwa -unaweka mabano kama hayo kisha unaadika (Waliozaliwa 19 na...) kama kafa unaandika Waliofariki (mwaka aliokufa). Natumai utakuwa umeelewa!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:20, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) == Inquiry == Hello Riccardo. I've seen in article's history (Tafsiri ya Vishazi na Virai ...) that you removed the image that goes with the article. I thought it's a good Wikipedia practice to communicate with you to inquire for the reason. '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 18:03, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Yes, it's a good practice. The reason is that the image was not more visible. I don't know why, but if you can restore its visibility, let you do. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:56, 9 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[:File:Sumbawan languages.png]] == Hi Ricardo! helped me to add this Linguistic map of the Sumbawa language to Wikipedia English for the Sumbawa language thanks. [[File:Sumbawan languages.png|thumb|Areas where Sumbawa language is spoken]] [[Maalum:Michango/140.213.127.134|140.213.127.134]] 16:51, 15 Juni 2024 (UTC) Why don't you yourself add it? I see there a editing war... Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:21, 16 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ha ha ha h aha... Umeona siwe tabu. Dah! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 10:00, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Makala_za_msingi/Sanaa]] == Ndugu [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Unadhani una muda wa kupitia makala za msingi? Pengine ukatafsiri vichwa vya makala? Nitaangalia namna ya kujaza makala hayo. Lakini nitahakikisha yanakuwemo humu. Unisamehe sana kwa usumbufu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 09:59, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ndugu, kazi hiyo ni kubwa sana, ila bahati nzuri tulikwishafanya mimi na marehemu wetu mpenzi Kipala. Tazama: [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi 1000 - orodha ya awali iliyopanuliwa]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo/Zote 1000]]. Sijui kwa nini wanaoandaa edithatons wanaelekeza wahariri wapya kuandika makala juu ya watu wasiojulikana sana au ni maarufu kwa ushoga wao badala ya kutunga kurasa hizi za msingi... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Unisamehe kwa kutunza kumbukumbu zako nje ya mfuko wa majadiliano == Ndugu Riccardo, Kama umetambua hivi sasa majadiliano yako yanaonekana kiduchu sana. Nimeyahifadhi katika nyaraka zako kwa vile ni muhimu sana ziwepo. Pia unisamehe kwa kuja nyumbani na kuvunja vitu pasipo-adabu! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 07:43, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) No problem! Tuko pamoja. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Pendekezo la kuondoa wakabidhi == Ndugu Riccardo, Kuna pendekezo hapa. Naomba upige kura; https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Pendekezo_la_kuondoa_WAKABIDHI_wasio_hai Amani kwako. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 06:11, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) == Deleting files == Hello! I can't find the administrators notice board so I write to you because you are the most active admin. All files need a valid license and I noticed that a number of files on [[Maalum:FailiZisizotumika]] does not have a valid license. Some have been nominated for deletion and can be seen in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. Perhaps you can have a look and delete the files? The files in [[:Jamii:NowCommons]] can most likely also be deleted. Also GFDL is not a good license for media files so perhaps you can remove it from [[MediaWiki:Licenses]]? --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 17:45, 17 Agosti 2024 (UTC) Please do NOT use page blanking as deletion replacement, but please always DELETE for real. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 13:06, 30 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Ahsante sana bwana Riccardo == '''Kiongozi''', nimefurahishwa sana na marekebisho ya kiufundi uliyoyafanya kwenye makala ya changamoto za Kiswahili. ''Aluta continua.'' Idumu Wikipidia ya Kiswahili''.'' '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 16:56, 30 Agosti 2024 (UTC) ==Childbirth== Does SW WP not have an article on childbirth?[https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34581#sitelinks-wikipedia]. Not clear why this one was removed?[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuzaa&action=history] [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 07:08, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :Dear doctor, as you know from the past, the translations you promote have very problems, starting from the titles. We had an article about generation, but not about human childbirth. Now I have transferred your page on kuzaa to a new one about [[kujifungua]], that is human childbirth. No more. We are trying to accept your contributions, though recurrent mistakes, e.g. many links in the text redirecting to English title not existing in Sw Wiki, or missing categories below. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:51, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for being willing to collaborate. I am of course working with volunteers and introducing them to Wikipedia. While they are generally language experts / translators they are not Wikipedia experts. ::We can put all articles translated into [[Jamii:Afya]]/[[Jamii:Madawa]] automatically if that would help. Have added attribution to Kujifungua. ::What do you mean by "many links in the text redirecting to English title". The software should automatically be substituting EN link with SW links and if it is not I can file a bug report. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:16, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::Software is a machine... I found such wrong links in your articles, though I had not time to correct all of them. Peace to you, doctor! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Okay found the link issue... Will see what is happening and what we can do to prevent it going forwards. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:31, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::::E.G. link to [[affect (psychology)]] in the first text of the now redirected Ugonjwa wa kutotulia kihisia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:34, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you for all your help. We will continue to work on improving our efforts. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 10:14, 9 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Padre Giovanni Losi == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace! Come stai? Io abbastanza bene!!! A dine mese avremo un nuovo parroco, don Andrea Legranzini, proveniente da Boffalora d'Adda. Lo aspettiamo felici!!! Ti chiedo, per favore, un piccolo favore, se potessi aprirmi questa piccola pagina in Swahili. Ri invio una bozza: <nowiki>[[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' (amezaliwa [[Caselle Landi]], 29 November 1838 – 27 December 1882) ni alikuwa kasisi wa Kiitaliano na mmisionari [[Kanisa Katoliki|Mkatoliki]] nchini [[Italia]]. Alipewa upadre mwaka 1862, mwaka 1872 alikwenda Sudan pamoja na Daniele Comboni, hadi El-Obeid.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> aliandika, pamoja na Padre Bonomi, katekisimu na kamusi ya lugha ya Kinubi.<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya kifo cha Comboni mnamo 1881, alikua mrithi wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> La traduzuione sarebbe: Ordinato sacerdote nel 1862, nel 1872 andò in Sudan con daniele Comboni, a El-Obeid. ha scitto, con padre Bonomi, un catechismo e un dizionario della lingua Nubiana. Alla morte di Comboni, nel 1881, è diventato il suo successore fino al 1882, anno della sua morte. Grzie di tutto quello che fai per me. Buon fine settimana!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Sarebbe così: [[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' ([[Caselle Landi]], [[29 Novemba]] [[1838]] – [[27 Desemba]] [[1882]]) alikuwa [[kasisi]] na [[mmisionari]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Baada ya kupewa [[upadirisho]] [[mwaka]] [[1862]], mwaka [[1872]] pamoja na [[Daniele Comboni]] alikwenda [[Sudan]], hadi [[El-Obeid]].<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> Huko aliandika, pamoja na padre Bonomi, [[katekisimu]] na [[kamusi]] ya [[lugha]] ya [[Kinubi]].<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya [[kifo]] cha Comboni mnamo [[1881]], alikua [[mrithi]] wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> </nowiki> ===Tanbihi=== {{Reflist}} ===Viungo vya nje=== * [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanni-losi_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ ''Dizionario biografico degli italiani''] <nowiki>{{Mbegu-Mkristo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Losi, Giovanni}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1838]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1882]] [[Jamii:watu wa Italia]]</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == [[Giovanni Losi]] == Grazie di tutto, per il gradissimo aiuto!!! Che padre Losi interceda per tutti noi!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 06:35, 18 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Grazie di tutto, Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 20:40, 19 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ==Wikidata links== Hey Riccardo... The SW Mpox article was linked to the outbreak[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q112070734&diff=2254757978&oldid=2234414990] rather then the disease itself.[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q382370&diff=2254758018&oldid=2254610542] Have fixed. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 17:20, 30 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Request == Can you please take a look at [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]? Thanks, '''[[Mtumiaji:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:TenWhile6|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 24 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) == Redirect == [[mwandiko]] is nothing but redirect to [[maandishi]]. Missing content exists in [[w:it:jod]] [[w:it:sho (lettera)]] @ [[w:it:Template:Alfabeto_greco_navbox]]. Please import it here, thank you. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-8390|&#126;2024-8390]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-8390|talk]]) 17:32, 3 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :I wonder if you know the meaning of both articles. They are not the same as you claimed. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:01, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Dear Muddy, thanks. As usual, they don't know our language. All the same, I have changed the redirect to a full article about "handwriting". Peace to both of you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:21, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::Ajabu kabisa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:53, 10 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::FYI: both Greek letters are already here in Kiswahili, but need to get missing content from Italian articles into Kiswahili ones. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25812|&#126;2024-25812]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25812|talk]]) 14:04, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Malicious foreign patrollers == They tend to mess anonymous users, they are worse than blatant vandals. Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363270&oldid=1344998 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363448&oldid=1363308 [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-12800|&#126;2024-12800]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-12800|talk]]) 14:58, 13 Novemba 2024 (UTC) Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933633&oldid=933629 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933628&oldid=933625 PATROLLER twice vandalizes correct IP's correct repair of redirect which requires REDIRECT word to function properly. FYI: ALREADY banned permanently. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-15320|&#126;2024-15320]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-15320|talk]]) 17:15, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hey Riccardo, I'm seeing that you blocked [[Mtumiaji:Pmlineditor|Pmlineditor]] in response to this message. Pmlineditor is a former steward who has not edited any Wikimedia project in ~3 years, and the linked edits were from 2014. While it doesn't have any practical effect (since Pmlineditor has retired) I'd ask that you unblock their account. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:EPIC|EPIC]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EPIC|majadiliano]])''' 22:33, 20 Novemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kujifunza_kwa_mashine&diff=1370974&oldid=1370973 Joke edits] done back and forth, another example of foreigner who even does not know Kiswahili nor content layout itself. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24650|&#126;2024-24650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24650|talk]]) 09:40, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Borhan / Tanbiruzzaman appear to be mutual sock puppets, both are from Bengal Wikipedia and both are doing troubles here. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24315|&#126;2024-24315]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24315|talk]]) 14:57, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Enough is Enough! [[Maalum:Michango/HakanIST]] + [[Maalum:Michango/Borhan]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Talman Talman|Talman Talman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Talman Talman|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja&diff=1328553&oldid=1327815 This alone] shows what is worth dependence upon not so own hosting infrastructure. It is peak of this foreign intervention scandal, as of 2024 year. We must not bow to this all, never! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30687|&#126;2024-30687]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30687|talk]]) 17:58, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) What a utter nonsense! Patroller today again reverts perfectly GOOD edits like this: [[Maalum:Michango/WikiBayer]] while REAL vandalism like this: [[Maalum:Michango/Marcleonard_Galus]] and this [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-31972]] completely escapes their attention. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) '''You''' should undelete them all. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=delete&user=LR0725 Mass Article Deletion] with impunity by external interventionists is '''UNWANTED''' here. '''You''' improved them all already. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31475|&#126;2024-31475]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31475|talk]]) 12:50, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [[Maalum:Michango/Ternera]] - nonsense edit warring against [[w:en:Wikipedia:Edit_warring#The_three-revert_rule]] despite of correct header edits from us. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 17:06, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) R.R. don't be shy, show this RED ATHEIST place in a row, simply because he administratively harasses INNOCENT USERS: http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu/1234qwer1234qwer4 Really, he is petty global admin-snitch who on META tells around the clock that those are norse breiviks, or similar ALIKES! 10:38, 22 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Infoboxes == Do you know any Wikipedian who could fix "infobox drug" and "infobox birth control" so those en.wikipedia.org infoboxes also work on sw.wikipedia.org? Thanks. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lucas559|majadiliano]])''' 21:13, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :No, but let you ask [[mtumiaji:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]]. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hi [[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]]! I'm always happy to help bring templates to the Swahili Wikipedia, but I have to leave the translations to others at the moment. Let me know if you need help doing the former ''[[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]]'' , <small>22:12, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC).</small><br /> == Eternal page protections == Even in bigger Wikipedias pages are typically protected for finite time at most. I feel that eternal time is too excessive, and offenders are typically doing disruption for no longer than one year. Can you shorten all these [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=protect&user=Kipala&limit=500 eternal page protections] to at least one year? As for now, all related offenders are long gone, and honest "temporary accounts" are unable to edit at all. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:09, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It's a very long list and needs time to shorten their protection. Very badly, the one who used to eternally protect those pages has died. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:22, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::So at least can you NOW unprotect [[Digamma]] and [[Pai (herufi)]] for now? None of other Greek letters including those protected ones, were ever vandalized at all since years. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:24, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == [[w:it:Wikipedia:Verificabilità#Fonti_dubbie]] == Per un'enciclopedia, le fonti dovrebbero essere indiscutibili. '''Un'enciclopedia non è una fonte primaria''': i suoi autori non conducono interviste né compiono ricerche originali. Dunque, qualunque cosa sia inclusa in Wikipedia dovrebbe essere già stata trattata in trascrizioni, ricerche, studi o reportage altrui che abbiano possibilmente goduto di considerazione a livello accademico e/o internazionale. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25658|&#126;2024-25658]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25658|talk]]) 08:08, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Io lo so, ma altri no. Grazie per avere eliminato molte fonti dubbie. Pace a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:17, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :To avoid resurgence of fake pseudoreference plague recently cleaned in hundreds of articles, can you put inside adminprotected [[template:Karibu]] advice against doing <nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki> entries containing links to any and all WIKIMEDIA/WIKIPEDIA sites, by declaring there that purely external sources are always needed? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It is weak English, please change in [[template:Karibu]] relevant statement to: by writing '''them''' themselves. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 08:00, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Page CAN be editprotected even if AFTER deletion == [[Wikipedia:Mkaguzi wa watumiaji]] - vandalism newpage, delete first, protect second. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27968|&#126;2024-27968]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27968|talk]]) 08:38, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Technical errors == [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cristiano_Ronaldo&diff=1376422&oldid=1376415 this diff shows you reinserted TAB] (tabulators), where spaces should normally be. [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-27447]] edited correctly, restoring YOUR version but WITHOUT TAB (tabulators). Can you remove these TAB (tabulators) again? Simple as self-revert in this case. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27442|&#126;2024-27442]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27442|talk]]) 12:26, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Nuova foto nella pagina [[Giovanni Losi]] == Carissimo padre Riccardo, pace!!! Ho aggiunto una foto in questa pagina e ti chiederei, per favore, di controllare se la didascalia è esatta. Volevo dire: ''La strada dedicata a padre Losi, a Caselle Landi''. Grazie mille per il tuo prezioso aiuto. Approfitto per farti tanti auguri di un Santo natale e Buon 2025, tanta Luce del Signore per te. A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:03, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) : Grazie mille di tutto, il tuo aiuto è sempre prezioso!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 17 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == EXAMPLE: [[talk:Beka Flavour]] == Orphan talk WITHOUT its article - nothing but nonsense, please delete. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27365|&#126;2024-27365]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27365|talk]]) 07:50, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) FYI: ON any NORMAL wikipedia talk pages are ALWAYS to be deleted when its page is not existing. Example: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Talk%3ABijoy+Smarani+University+College 04:11, 15 December 2024 Liz talk contribs deleted page Talk:Bijoy Smarani University College (G8: Talk page of a deleted or non-existent page) [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27882|&#126;2024-27882]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27882|talk]]) 09:11, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) I see you deleted it already. It was sad it was overlooked too long. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Yesterday new account flood == I lost whole day correcting '''misedits''' done by them all. Most problematic user is this [[Special:contribs/Marcleonard_Galus]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30796|&#126;2024-30796]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30796|talk]]) 09:09, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Macleonard Galus" partially includes vandalisms, I clean after him. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 23 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for your collaboration, @[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]]. We appreciate it. Our problem is the private initiative of starting Editathons without good preparation, so the new users unconsciously do so many vandalisms, causing every time lost of a lot of time. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::Can you force good preparation before EVERY Editathon, so it will not have to be massively corrected like above temporary account and I done collaboratively? '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:34, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::We sysops discussed about the problem but someone does go on his way! Let you give us suggestions. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:36, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Before any Editathon, organizer should meet you obligatorily, and non-WMF wiki should be used for editing exercises before going to real Wikipedia editing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Macleonard Gallus strikes back, he only [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bi._Shakila&diff=1380879&oldid=1380876 repeatedly] does multiapostrophe trashing, he is STUBBORN. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 14:59, 28 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::[[Maalum:Michango/Said_Mohamed_Mgeleka]] Stubborn advertising. '''[[Mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|FARȢK GADU]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|majadiliano]])''' 17:37, 29 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Mtumiaji VS Majadiliano ya mtumiaji == Position correcte pour <nowiki>{{karibu}}</nowiki> est en "majadiliano ya mtumiaji". Raison: "Vous avez un nouveau message" automatiquement. '''[[Mtumiaji:ErvanElman|ErvanElman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ErvanElman|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Karibu" is NOT to be placed on non-talk USER page, because receiver never will get this: "You have a new Talk page message". [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31611|&#126;2024-31611]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31611|talk]]) 18:13, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Merci beaucoup. Thanks. I do know it well. My mystakes only occurred accidentally while correctly welcoming many new users yesterday. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:18, 26 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == U4C Notification == Hello Riccardo Riccioni,<br /> You are named in a recently filed request to the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Please review the request at [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] You are requested to enter your statement and any other material you wish to submit, so that the U4C can get a better overview of the situation. All writing should be complete, but also as concise as possible. Please ensure that you make all comments in your own section and in the discussion section only. If the U4C makes a decision, this will be binding for you and so your participation is recommended. Please do not reply here, but on the linked case page, or on the associated talk page. If you would like to contact the U4C directly, you will find an e-mail address [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee#How_to_contact_U4C|here]]. Please use the email only if privacy is necessary (e.g. personal information). Best, On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ;(tafsiri otomatiki) :Hujambo Riccardo Riccioni, :Ulitajwa katika ombi lililowasilishwa hivi majuzi kwa Kamati ya Uratibu ya Kanuni za Maadili ya Jumla [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] (U4C). Tafadhali kagua ombi lako kwenye [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] :Unaombwa kuweka taarifa yako na nyenzo nyingine yoyote unayotaka kuwasilisha, ili U4C iweze kuelewa vyema hali hiyo. Maandishi yote yanapaswa kuwa kamili, lakini pia kwa ufupi iwezekanavyo. Hakikisha umechapisha maoni yote katika sehemu yako na sehemu ya majadiliano pekee. Ikiwa U4C itafanya uamuzi, itakulazimu na kwa hivyo tunapendekeza ushiriki. :Tafadhali usijibu hapa, lakini kwenye ukurasa wa kesi uliounganishwa au ukurasa wa mazungumzo unaohusishwa. Ikiwa ungependa kuwasiliana na U4C moja kwa moja, utapata barua pepe hapa. Tafadhali tumia barua pepe tu ikiwa unahitaji faragha (k.m. maelezo ya kibinafsi). :Karibuni sana, :Kwa niaba ya kamati ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :As an individual I encourage you to please participate in the next 3-5 days. (Kama mtu binafsi ninakuhimiza tafadhali ushiriki katika siku 3-5 zijazo.) '''[[Mtumiaji:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Barkeep49|majadiliano]])''' 01:46, 9 Januari 2025 (UTC) == [[Lugha ya Adamu]] == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} See explanation: [[Majadiliano:Lugha ya Adamu]]. <blockquote> '''Anna Katharina Emmerick''' in her revelation was informed, that especially three languages of [[Baktria]], [[Zendia]], [[India]] are FIRST EVER descendants of language of [[Adamu]], of course in regard of purity as measure of being LEAST CHANGED from language of [[Adamu]] itself. </blockquote> Please add this to article in Swahili version, I need your effort because I tried to write this sentence in Swahili, and it turned ungramatical. Without this addition, article is still incomplete. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 10:10, 1 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Do him a favor, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 15:45, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) What I put in "blockquote frame" is technically needed to identify language of [[Adamu]] as essentially being RING0 "protoindogermanic" ancestor of RING1 "indoiranic" descendants. It shows that descendant RING2 will be the rest of "indoeuropean" languages, with subsequent "NON-indoeuropean" descendant rings being less and less similar to language of [[Adamu]] itself. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 09:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Small Wiki Monitoring Team == Thou will REGRET all SYSOP-ONLY page protections when WMF desysop thee: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=protect&user=Riccardo+Riccioni [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-10150|&#126;2025-10150]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-10150|talk]]) 12:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Stewards from time to time globally lock local established users like [[Maalum:Michango/Resnick-mike|this one]] out of their accounts for some alleged "long term sexual abuse". It seems that SWAHILI both sysops and users are under siege from WMF. Pure colonialist approach. They still do not dare to do this to local sysops, but they feel that doing this to local users can be done with impunity. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13588|&#126;2025-13588]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-13588|talk]]) 08:41, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Do you happen to have any vivid proof to support your notion? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:01, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Support is here if you wish: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AFRUCA_Africans_Unite_Against_Child_Abuse&diff=1379881&oldid=1366743 AFRUCA] - stewards are very itchy at newbies touching sexual abuse topics. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-14050|&#126;2025-14050]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:30, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::I have seen the user made sizable number of edits. I haven't found any problem with the account in question. Let me go to the Steward who locked the guy. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:36, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::Do not forget they believe malicious denunciations against you local sysops, they can as well believe similar fascist calumnies against their victims. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13839|&#126;2025-13839]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:46, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::::"Checkuser Tools" in case of repeatedly overlapping dynamic IPs between totally unrelated users can produce fake results. '''[[Mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|$ilas duguda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|majadiliano]])''' 13:02, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Swahili Wikipedia MUST officially opt-out from Small Wiki Monitoring Team surveillance. Too many collateral global bans against recent incoming accounts since end of 2024 year. CHECKUSER method has one fault. If dynamic IP will be again associated with someone unrelated, while once it was associated with vandal, they blindly BELIEVE it. And result is simple. GLOBAL BAN! '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 21:02, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[Joseph Leonard Haule]] == Ndugu Riccardo, Naomba ufute ukurasa tajwa hapo juu ili tuweze kuunga interwiki links zake kwa <nowiki>[[Professor Jay]]</nowiki>. Aliyehamisha mwanzo kutoka Prof. kwenda Joseph hakika hajui alitendalo. Pole kwa usumbufu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 14:22, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Nimeshafuta tayari @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 17:59, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Iliyotakiwa kufutwa ni Joseph Leonard Haule. Ile Professor Jay ndiyo halisi kwa sababu ni jina lake kisanii linalofahamika kimataifa. Kuita jina la mwanamuziki kwa jina la kuzaliwa si sawa. Hamisha matini kwa Profesa kisha futa hii ya Joseph. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 20:37, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Shida ni kwamba huyo si msanii tu, bali pia mwanasiasa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:11, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Ikiwa unapendekeza ibaki ilivyo, basi lisiwe jina zima bali "Joseph Haule" itakuwa rahisi zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:22, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Makala za Kongo == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] natumaini wewe ni mzima wa afya, Kuna makala zinzondelea kuandikwa kutoka kongo nadhani ni editathon inayoendelea uko na sijajua bado kiongozi wake ni nani, bado wanaoandika awana uelewa mzuri kuhusu uandishi wa makala je kunajambo linaweza kufanyika? '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 03:18, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Samahani kwa kuingilia mjadala, kama ni Kongo, kwani hawana Wikipedia yao? Ni ndogo sana ukilinganisha na ya Kiswahili. Inakuwaje wanajaza uchafu huku wakiacha ya kwao? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:58, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] nchi nyingi sasa wanashiriki kuandika makala za kiswahili ikiwemo Rwanda, Kenya na wengine wengi. Changamoto ni kutokua na mawasiliano na wausika wa editathon izo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:12, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Ndugu@[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]], si kosa kuingilia mjadala, ila @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ameshakujibu: Wikipedia hii si ya Tanzania, bali ya lugha ya Kiswahili ambayo ni ya kimataifa. Hakuna Wikipedia ya Kingwana (yaani ya Kiswahili cha Kongo). Muhimu ni kuwasaidia wachangie vizuri, kwa kuwa kweli tunahitaji Wikipedia yetu itumike zaidi huko kwao. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:43, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Oh, basi sawa. Nimekuelewa. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[:Faili:Mlango wa Kiswahili Makumbusho ya Taifa Dar.jpeg]] == Hello! Can you check if the information on this file page is correct? Perhaps the file should be added to an article? '''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 18:13, 7 Januari 2025 (UTC) :The information is correct, though the photo is by the late Kipala. He uploaded it while teaching me how to upload photos. Now I have used it in the page "[[mlango]]". Thanks and peace to you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :: Hello. Thank you. So Kipala is the photographer? If so then it should say "Kipala" instead of your name. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 11:24, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Let you change, if you like. Thanks. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:01, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Misunderstandings == Main Space is not Template Space. It does NOT work with {{}} transclusion. [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] should be named [[Kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is adminprotected unlinked redirect and this is useless REDIRECT to be sacrificed by deleting first. Please fix your namespace error by redirect deleting and by page moving. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 20 Januari 2025 (UTC) You are CONSTANTLY tricked by redirects, instead of doing REQUESTED lowering protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+kigiriki+kamili you did ON YOUR OWN, for ALREADY perfect template state, heightened protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+Kigiriki+kamili NOTE lowercase "kigiriki" VS uppercase "Kigiriki". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) My new template exists already crosswiki in 25 languages at least. Thank you for unprotection. At least I finally COPYPASTED content from [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] to REDIRECT (lowercase kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is '''NOT''' (uppercase Kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya Kigiriki kamili]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} see [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] - more than ONE superfluous move-leftovers for greek-related template page+talk is to be erased. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 13:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == [[§]] == Just removed old misinformation: [[Disigma]] is SECTION, not letter, see what GREEKS themselves say: http://lexilogia.gr/threads/pilcrow-σύμβολο-της-παραγράφου-παραγραφόσημο.2426/#post-22012 "section, § = ενότητα, τμήμα, εδάφιο (§, δίσιγμα)". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:29, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) See [[w:el:wikt:δίσιγμα]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:57, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Country and Behavior == Not to be rude or something which country are you from? Its just a surprise to see a White man with fluent Swahili '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 20:01, 23 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ana miaka arobaini nchini Tanzania. What do you expect? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 10:21, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Riccardo Riccioni = [[Italia]]no. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] I didn't ask your opinion whether he is Tanzanian or not. You are so rude to be bureaucrat. I asked him. You think you are like a god and its so embarrassing that you are on your 40's with that attitude, such a bore '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle, please be avoiding all personal attacks, they are totally disturbing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 17:56, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :This guy Muddyb told me to go to a "test Wikipedia" if i wanted to play just because i asked him to delete my page, that was rude especially from a bureaucrat. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:46, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :I don't understand why he's attacking so much. Normal conversations, he turns them into hostility or conflict. There's a problem somewhere. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:34, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle157, you mistake being shy for being rude. Calm down, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 18:10, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Shy? And why would i be shy? '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:36, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Those aren't personal attacks, he came at me and I cant just let him slide with it, and i am not talking about this reply, he is at my nerve. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:42, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) "Shyness" vs "Rudeness" was meant not about Gayle157, but about Gayle157's assessment of owner of this talk page. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 18:52, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa nini kupenda ugomvi? Tena kwa kitu kidogo namna hiyo? Mimi ni mzaliwa wa Italia, lakini kwa sasa ni raia wa Tanzania tu, ninapoishi kwa zaidi ya miaka 40. Basi, nawatakia amani, lakini matashi hayo yasiwe chanzo cha mabishano mengine, tafadhali. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:28, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ni vijana mzee wangu. Sisi tuliokula chumvi nyingi tunatambua tone zao. Hizo tone ni za kitoto mno. Hata hivyo, sipaswi kuleta wimbi la ugomvi katika ukurasa wako. Ninaenda sasa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:36, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Stub and Mbegu == You said Stub is Mbegu in Swahili. If there's no template for Mbegu that should appear at top, then I am going to use Stub. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 08:24, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], we have stub-templates, ex. gr. mbegu-mwanasiasa, mbegu-mtu etc. and we use it at the bottom of the page. Almost all pages in Swahili Wikipedia have it. This is why you don't need to insert yours at the top. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) I actually found instead of stub i can use *mbegu* at top instead of using **mbegu-** at the bottom, It doesn't impress me, hope you are okay with that '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 15:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:23, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Ufutaji wa makala == kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[MGC]]" imefutwa na RICCARDO RICCIONI? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15063|&#126;2025-15063]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15063|talk]]) 05:10, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa sababu ni kujitangaza, kinyume na sera ya Wikipedia. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Violation of Wikipedia policy == The user @[[Mtumiaji:PAULO OBEDI|PAULO OBEDI]] is repeatedly adding requests for financial assistance to articles. This violates the Wikipedia policy on personal financial solicitation and spam. Could an you look into this!, This could be a potential spam [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 06:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Futa == <nowiki><span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span></nowiki> || <span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span> ≠ [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|Batundi Luanda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|majadiliano]])''' 16:49, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) SUCCESS! UNWANTED pages ceased to show in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15564|&#126;2025-15564]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15564|talk]]) 17:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Spam and Sockpuppet == Would you Look at this Account, He created another account and keep requesting for money after you blocked him @[[Mtumiaji:PAULI OBEDO|PAULI OBEDO]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 10:24, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == COPY PASTE page moves == It is wrong, it does NOT preserve edit history with list of contributors required by GPL, please FIRST delete [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]] and then move [[Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi]] onto it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 12:49, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} == Fantasies == Not only you, but others, PLEASE tell this GAYLE that it is OK this condemnation of NON-REPRODUCTIVE toying with bodies CONTRARY to INBUILT reproductive organ functions, basically UN-natural, so ANTI-functonal. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-23540|&#126;2025-23540]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-23540|talk]]) 09:48, 19 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Baba Bora == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[Jinsi ya Kujitayarisha kuwa Baba Bora]]" imefutwa na Riccardo Riccioni? '''[[Mtumiaji:Byera08|Byera08]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Byera08|majadiliano]])''' 05:46, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Byera08}} Nilipaswa kuhamisha mada kwenda "Baba". Hata hivyo, mchango wako haukai kiensaiklopedia kwa sababu ni mashauri tu. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:12, 20 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> ==Communication by the U4C== I'm writing to inform you that in the U4C case [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] the 2 week "investigation phase" is now open. This phase will last around two weeks, during this phase parties and also other editors can still submit further evidence. We warmly suggest to take this opportunity, each statement can serve to clarify the position of each of the parties involved. Many thanks. On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) (Translation by Google translate) Ninakuandikia kukujulisha kwamba katika kesi ya U4C [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] ya wiki 2 sasa "awamu ya uchunguzi" imefunguliwa. Awamu hii itachukua takriban wiki mbili, wakati wa vyama vya awamu hii na pia wahariri wengine bado wanaweza kuwasilisha ushahidi zaidi. Tunashauri kwa moyo mkunjufu kuchukua fursa hii, kila taarifa inaweza kutumika kufafanua msimamo wa kila mmoja wa wahusika wanaohusika. Asante sana. Kwa niaba ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Apology == Sorry for AUTOMATIC TRANSLATION, please unblock primary account, you made me even REPLYING impossible from my primary account! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|Jiah Harrison]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Broken Redirects == Please delete all pages edited by: [[special:contribs/~2025-33472]] which are nothing but red-link broken redirects, see: [[special:contribs/DreamRimmer]] - he failed to tag them all to deletion. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-35189|&#126;2025-35189]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-35189|talk]]) 16:58, 19 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore in Tanzania 2025 == Ndugu Riccardo, nimetafuta nimempata mchawi wetu wa makala hizo. Ni @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] kama nilivyosema hapo awali. Nimeipata Dashibodi->> https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Wikimedia_Community_Kilimanjaro/Feminism_and_Folklore_in_Tanzania_2025?enroll=dpgcmlqt kadhalika chanzo cha challenge hii; https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page#Local_Activities/events Kwako Nd. @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]], unaombwa uwajibike kwa matendo yako. Kumekuwa na rundo la makala zisizofaa kwa kutumia challenge hii. Je, ukiwa peke yako utaweza kuboresha matini ya makala elfu mbili? Ama ndiyo bora liende? Tujisahihishe. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:53, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Urbanization== What's Urbanization in swahili? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:49, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) Ukuaji wa miji. Sijui kama kuna neno lingine. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Tanbihi == I think the book sources are the one that should use the word tanbihi, Then Other sources to use '''Marejeo'''. Since ''Tanbihi'' is NB/Footnotes [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:08, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, mimi nilifundishwa zamani na Muddy kuandika tanbihi. KKK inasema tanbihi ni maelezo yanayotolewa sehemu ya mwisho au chini ya ukurasa au sura... Labda umshirikishe Muddy. Ila kumbuka mabadiliko hayo yanadai kuhariri upya kurasa karibu 100,000! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:11, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} naona unabadilisha "tanbihi" kuwa "marejeo". Lakini baadaye unaacha "marejeo" tena kwa maana nyingine. Vipi? Pia umeanza tena kuhamisha kurasa bila mawasiliano yoyote. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:45, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::About Tanbihi i was checking if my Bot can do the task, You can clearly see they aren't manual! :::About Moving page which page did i move wrong? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:02, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I will fix the Bot code later so that it corrects that. If i moved any page wrongly or you are in doubt let me know, Aisee, I gave a notable Summary. ::::If its about Changing Redirects into articles let me know too, I can explain! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nafurahi kwamba umeweza kuandaa Bot yako. Itaweza kutusaidia sana na haraka. Ila unajua kwamba ukienda kasi nje ya njia, unaweza ukapotea kuliko mtu anayekwenda polepole... Hivyo ni kupanga mambo vizuri kabla ya kutumia Bot. Kama lilikuwa jaribio, ni sawa. Kuhusu kuhamisha kurasa, hivi karibuni sijaona makosa kwako, ila mimi nilijizuia kufanya mabadiliko ya namna hiyo kabla sijakubaliana na wahariri wengine. Kwa mfano, ni kweli Iraki ni sahihi kuliko Iraq, nami nilitaka kuhamisha ukurasa huo, lakini suala la majina ya nchi ni kubwa na limeshasababisha magomvi! Ndiyo maana nilipendekeza zaidi ya mara moja tujadiliane sote pamoja, k.mf. Uhindi / India, Uchina / China. Mpaka leo sijafanikiwa kufanya tufikie uamuzi. Hiyo inasumbua hata katika jamii, unapokuta kwa nchi ileile jamii zinazotumia Uhindi na nyingine India. Hata kwa hilo natumaini Bot yako itasaidia kufanya kazi kubwa na kuokoa muda wetu mwingi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:58, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::Asante, Ee hiyo boti ilikuwa ya jaribio tu! ::::::Yes, We need a discussion about the Country names ,The Sources of this names, The best name among listed. Like a Project; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:08, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::The bot can now function, see [[Maalum:Michango/Gayle-Bot]] :::::::If you happen to know any task that requires automated / bot Operation feel free to inform me, :::::::About the country names discussion , So what's your plan about it? Launch a project or? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:16, 3 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Suala la majina ya nchi tulipendekeze kwa Muddyb na wengineo kabla ya kuendelea na mabadiliko. Hata hivyo baadhi hayana ubishi, k.mf. Poland > Polandi au Israel > Israeli. Naomba uanze na nchi hizo. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:29, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Sijaelewa; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:06, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Yaani naomba kama Bot inaweza kubadilisha katika makala na jamii zote majina ya Poland na Israel kuwa Polandi na Israeli. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:22, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ooh sawa nimeelewa sasa, I'm working on it! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:25, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|+]] {{imefanyika}}, Its done though there are a few Redirects to Israel that haven't been fixed, Also this pages blow require manual deletion by an admin,Which are Old Versions of the new pages. Also there were some minor errors on Flags , Emblem and maps which i can fix manually. {{quote| [[:Jamii:Israel]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Israel]] [[:Jamii:Jiografia ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Mito ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Milima ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Wanafizikia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wanakemia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Marais wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waandishi wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watunzi wa Poland]]}} [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:55, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Refining == Its Incredible how you refine content, I will be adding content and leave it for you to refine. I just love adding content [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:48, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Asante kwa pongezi zako. Lakini lengo langu mojawapo ni kuonyesha mfano ili wengine wajifunze. Msiniachie kazi nyingi mno! Hata mimi nina mipango ya kuongeza mada. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:21, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ni sawa!, We will do our best [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:46, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::I’m still learning, and I regret how I came across during my first month on Swahili Wikipedia. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:56, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::Don't worry, you are very young. You have time. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:58, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::{{ping|Gayle157}} Hi, many times you don't add content, but you change it, following the English edition. May be it's easier to you, but it's not very respectful to those who used their time to write before you. Sometimes I have to refine new sentences which were refined in their earlier form. Thank you for your attention. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:52, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::First of all i don't use the English wiki edition, ::::::Also most articles have to be updated now and they and don't necessarily need to be in their original form because in most cases they are outdated. ::::::Me changing the article course doesn't make the original author loose his/her credit, ::::::In en wiki articles are modified now and then! ::::::Especially content on lead section , Isn't that what wiki is for? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:59, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thank you for your answer. Yes, Wiki is for ongoing work. What I meant is somehow as what Jesus said: "Not to delete, but to fulfill"! Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::I didn't get that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:12, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nakukumbusha kwamba unapotaka kuongeza taarifa unapaswa kuwa makini usije ukaacha nyingine muhimu zilizokuwepo. Kwa mfano, kuhusu Tundu Lissu uliondoa ile ya kwamba ndiye mwenyekiti wa Chadema. Kuhusu mkoa wa Arusha umeondoa ile ya kwamba unapakana na ile ya Mara na Shinyanga, kumbe umeongeza ule wa Tanga ambao sasa uko mbali. Kuhusu mkoa wa Morogoro umeondoa mikoa ya jirani ya Ruvuma na Lindi. Asante kwa kujali. Aamani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:24, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Oops I'm sorry i guess i checked the Tanzanian map incorrectly, The existing text didn't mention the neighboring regions in a more nuanced way i had to confirm in the map ::::::::::But still those articles need to be modified on lead section, You can confirm that using Mobile view and remember 90% of this Wikipedia views are from mobile ,. ::::::::::The Original state of most articles in this Wikipedia are too unappealing [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:31, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Since the Articles of Regions of Tanzania have More or close to 500 views per month, And since you are the main Editor and also You are Tanzania please help Improve the Quality of the Lead Section of those articles, They sound too Informal or Low Quality especially on Mobile Devices, Maybe you can make them more '''INFORMATIVE''' . [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:15, 26 Mei 2025 (UTC) Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, ni sawa, ila nitafanya baadaye kidogo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:00, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nimemaliza kazi uliyoniagiza. Sasa nakuomba ufanye vilevile kwa kaunti za Kenya. Asante na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:08, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) ::Asante sana , Nitafanya hivyo! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:27, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Peter Born lȣ == {{ping|Riccardo_Riccioni}} PLEASE UNBLOCK ME - I EDITED in good faith! I did nothing wrong, some META denounced me falsely! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-55756|&#126;2025-55756]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-55756|talk]]) 13:02, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :It was NOT intended as vandalism, BAN-ana to account is OVER-reaction! '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::There's a Unblock tag! Use it in your talk page <nowiki>{{Unblock|1=}}</nowiki>[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Block Settings == @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Would you please ease the block Settings of Peter Born lȣ to at least 1 day, Maybe as a warning! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:29, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], unavyoona huyo hahitaji unblock kwa sababu ameshaanzisha akaunti nyingine ambayo anaitumia sasa kusumbua tena Kisii na Kirinyaga... --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:41, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :R.R. you are CATHOLIC, you should be example of MERCY. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56159|&#126;2025-56159]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56159|talk]]) 13:47, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::See [[Talk:GNU Free Documentation License]]. I always tried to have edit histories compliant to their contiguous state. When Gayle creates new content, old content always must be shoved away.'''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::Mimi nimekabidhiwa usimamizi wa toleo hili si kama Mkatoliki, bali kama mtu anayetaka liendelee vizuri. Mnatupotezea muda mwingi. Tukiwaacha muendelee mtaharibu kila kitu. Amani kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:59, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] Contiguous state lol; I stopped blanking Talk pages long ago!, That's not an excuse!. ::::Why don't you stick to one account, Stop using IPs "often" especially when doing a vandalism act, It will better, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:07, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::I meant continuity in regard to [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157/ukurasa wa majaribio]]. Vandal TEMP ACCOUNTS are "simu" "rununu" tagged, mine are WITHOUT "simu" "rununu". '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 14:13, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::In this context, most IP vandals in recent past don't have mobile tag, ::::::The only thing i can suggest is the reducing the Infinite block expiry settings , [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:17, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Rununu-Simu vandals exposed. I edited from THIS temp account all pages recently corrected by me after Rununu-Simu vandals. See their edit histories. Rununu-Simu troublemakers are really recent. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56650|&#126;2025-56650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56650|talk]]) 14:44, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Ya/Za == [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|°]]Why 'ya' we are talking about Politic-'''S''' , Most news outlets say "siasa za" [https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-57675769][https://kiswahili.tuko.co.ke/tags/siasa-za-kenya/][https://www.voaswahili.com/a/china-yapinga-vikali-udanganyifu-wa-siasa-za-umoja-za-marekani-japan-na-ufilipino-/7567680.html][https://swahili.cgtn.com/2025/04/16/ARTI1744765639929458] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Temporary Accounts and abuse on your project form a LTA ([[Special:CentralAuth/Wikibaijer|Wikibaijer]], [[Special:CentralAuth/AfricaAntifa|AfricaAntifa]], ... and many Tempory Accounts == Hi, I wanted to ask how you manage with the temporary accounts because I noticed that a Crosswiki LTA is very active here and sometimes has temporary accounts that change every minute. Are you already familiar with this? Can you cope with it? PS: This LTA also uses many proxys that should be blocked.--'''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 20:05, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Dear {{ping|WikiBayer}}, no, I cannot cope with it. After the new policy about temporary accounts' privacy I no more understand what is going on. But sometimes they use registered accounts too. I have no more time to follow all their changes and reasons. I fear to block good contributors as vandals, because vandals denounce their changes. Moreover I receive many insults and threats by them and other people who want to do anything they want. It's discouraging. I appreciate very much your help. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:43, 29 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Citation Templates == In new Articles when citing please use the citation templates in Swahili, Example * Cite journal = Rejea jarida * Cite Web = Rejea tovuti * Cite News = Rejea habari Though other articles are on the process of being fixed by Bot. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:28, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]]Now the thing is when we translate the page from ENWIKI, we do not take any measure to Swahilize those small terminologies since the nature it's leading its path, ie, we got we what we need and they don't bother where it's journal or web. Question, what if it's not translatted, anything wrong may happen? And FYI, Journal it's not JARIDA is SHAJARA in Swahili! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:23, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::No, Shajara is more of a diary, Meanwhile a journal which is defined as ''either a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or profession or a written record.'' and only Jarida is close to that definition [https://sw.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/jarida] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:10, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Based on deep research i did is that most of the articles arr saying Jarida is Journal, But a few gave alternatives using Shajara [https://sw.eferrit.com/journal/] , And even though not notable google translate uses Jarida too [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:22, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I think i have got the difference * 1. Jarida – used when referring to a magazine, newsletter, or periodical publication. * 2. Shajara – used when referring to a personal journal or diary. So '''''Jarida''''' takes it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Do whatever you deem fits. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Come on , don't do that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:56, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) == [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] == Adminprotected article. Still fake '''JINO''' in "Charcot-Marie-Jino" error persists there instead of "Charcot-Marie-Tooth" at reference number twelve. Please correct. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:30, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} "Zamshi" understood his errors. Please unblock [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] to permit him edit it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:19, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Request to unprotect source: Hello. Thank you for unblocking my user. I understand My drafts were not upto standard but please kindly unprotect the article so i can continue my work please. I am a student and this is my first time here. Thank you for all the input and changes.Ill make sure to work better. Please kindly let me edit the source for my work. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 09:31, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Give him a chance. He wants [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] unprotected. He promises to NOT do other edits except direct article improvement directly at [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::Hello,I have tried checking the page again but the protected source is now gone.I understand it was my drafts accidentally published with many mistakes i was trying to fix but is there no chance for me to edit it again please.I am not sure how to move forward without ability to edit, kindly help in that regard please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 23:55, 18 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::"Zamshi", please tell again Riccardo Riccioni to UNPROTECT this [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. In case of his refusal, wait until 24 June 2024, then protection will expire. Then improve article DIRECTLY, abandon making of additional draft copies and abandon pagemoves.'''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 06:45, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::Page will be unprotected after ONE hour from now. "Zamshi" REMEMBER: do NOT move/rename [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, do NOT create additional copies of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, directly improve content of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page where it is now. Simply abandon "DRAFT" roleplaying completely. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:54, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Disparity== I don't understand why all this pages below use '''Iran''' and the article itself says '''Uajemi''', The Modern Country is Iran, The Historical Kingdom and entities is '''Persia'''. Only in Informal terms is the modern country referred to as Persia [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Iran&title=Maalum%3ATafuta&fulltext=search] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:28, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) We discussed with Muddyb and We have agreed that '''Persia''' will be for Historical entities before the Islamic revolution and '''Iran''' will be for the modern day country/political entity [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:15, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Muddyb#Disparity]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:23, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) == 100,000 pages == Congratulations on your outstanding contribution to the Swahili Wikipedia in helping it reach the 100,000-article milestone. Your dedication has played a key role in this achievement—well done! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:39, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Thanks to you for the congratulations which I cordially reciprocate. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Msaada wa usahihi wa lugha == Habari ndugu Riccardo, Nina tazamia kufanya utafsiri wa makala inayohusu Ubalozi wa Uingereza nchini Tanzania kutoka lugha ya kingereza kwenda kiswahili Hivyo naomba ukaribu wa kusahihisha pale ninapokosea. Ahsante Amani iwe juu yako '''[[Mtumiaji:Killy95|Killy95]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Killy95|majadiliano]])''' 03:06, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Hakuna wasiwasi, tuko pamoja! Amani kwako pia! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Ancient Sorcerous Empire == WikiBayer - is NOT guardian angel, it is ANNONRIAL/RAVERNAL pure evil: [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Gayle157#Elephant_in_Porcelain_Shop]] READ debunking of WikiBayer reverts. '''[[Mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|majadiliano]])''' 08:26, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria == Nimeona umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria" sijajua shida ni nini na ile ni assignmentyangu me ni mwanafunzinimepewa kazi na mwalimu ambayo inabidi nii kusanye tafadhali umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewakwa urahisiteknolojia ya chanzo huria" ile ni assignment yangu nimepewa na mwalimu tafadhali me ni mwanafunzi najifunza tafadhali [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-82940|&#126;2025-82940]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-82940|talk]]) 19:24, 28 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Uharabu wa dhahiri == Ndugu Riccardo, Kwa heshima na tahadhima, naomba umfungie mtumiaji huyu analeta ukorofi wa wazi kabisa: [[Maalum:Michango/88 konqvista 88|https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/88_konqvista_88]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC) :Again! :"xX Black Burn Xx" did MAD RVV, in violation of this RULE: :do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Souls_of_Black_Folk&diff=1437178&oldid=1437139 :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usafirishaji_haramu_wa_binadamu_nchini_Chad&diff=1437179&oldid=1437138 :He is already RVV-ed thoroughly. '''[[Mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|Keith David Williams]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|majadiliano]])''' 08:11, 13 Julai 2025 (UTC) :{{imefanyika}} == [[Maalum:Michango/Maryam_Saleh_Abeid]] == Repeated breaching of [[w:en:Wikipedia:Don't cite Wikipedia on Wikipedia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Wflgf|Wflgf]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wflgf|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 16 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 3 days, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-30069-3|&#126;2025-30069-3]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-30069-3|talk]]) 14:19, 30 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 1 month, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sofie_Petersen&diff=1461181&oldid=1461155 REPEATED OFFENSE]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:26, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Lupinga Nyinga}} Ndugu, mimi nashindwa kuelewa ujumbe wako. Wengi mna Kiingereza ngumu kwangu! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:30, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Simple and plain: Maryam_Saleh_Abeid repeatedly uses WIKIPEDIA as references, she repeats this violation despite of her being blocked twice already. Its time for her permanent block. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:36, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :I think @[[Mtumiaji:Maryam Saleh Abeid|Maryam Saleh Abeid]] didn't understand your statement in english thats why, i also think she doesnt need to be blocked permanent. :I will address this concern to her in swahili, thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) She even does NOT understand this prohibition included in her "karibu" template. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == SCANDAL == Tell him something on HIS talk to stop his mindless revert campaigns, his last edits are purely destructive: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/xXBlackburnXx Same with WikiBayer. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25621-8|&#126;2025-25621-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25621-8|talk]]) 09:24, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) :The Temp Account ist a sock from the LTA. [[:m:Special:CentralAuth/Long Term Sexually Abuse]] '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) What W.B. says about [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-25621-8]] is pure conjecture, self-contradicting, first says with PARTIAL DOUBT "very likely the active polished troll", later calls him some PORN MONGER , i edit from behind Great China Firewall so WTF? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25655-4|&#126;2025-25655-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25655-4|talk]]) 10:31, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Taiwanese Revisionists == Foreign censors falsely insist that CHINA means R.O.C. and not P.R.C. contrary to seat of P.R.C. in United Nations Security Council. They vandalize content and block honest users related to P.R.C. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-29877-5|&#126;2025-29877-5]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-29877-5|talk]]) 10:04, 31 Julai 2025 (UTC) == [[Jose Kaimlett]] HGN == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Quì fa molto caldo, ma andiamo avanti!!! Per favore, potresti dare un'occhiata a questa pagina che ho appena creato? Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto. Se hai bisogno per l'Italiano o il Portoghese, ci sono!!! A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) : Grazie mille!!! Domani celebriamo i dieci anni della dipartita di mio papà Gianpiero (4 agosto, 85 anni); prenderò il Perdono di Assisi. Un forte abbraccio. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Meno male che anche in Italia c'è ancora chi ci crede! Papà riposi in Cristo! Pace anche a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:10, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Devzboi == like [[Majadiliano:Devzboi1]], other [[Majadiliano:Devzboil]] MUST be deleted for real please! First DELETE, second PROTECT! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-32681-1|&#126;2025-32681-1]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-32681-1|talk]]) 11:43, 4 Agosti 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:51, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]], sijaelewa kitu kuhusu KUSANO, ila naona utendaji wa Justine una kasoro nyingi bado. Muamue wenyewe. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:56, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Kusano = interface. Ni kama mwonekano wa sura ya Wikipedia. Mfano hizi jumbe za mabadiliko ya karibuni, vungo viungavyo ukurasa huu, michango ya mtumiaji etc. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:21, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-34016-8]] == Dumbo, Pinocchio, Rescuers, etc... {{ping|Muddyb}}, could you add the Hadithi to these pages? Also, what about creating the other Disney movie pages that don't exist yet? Your OWNtalk STILL editprotected. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-34348-8|&#126;2025-34348-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-34348-8|talk]]) 10:13, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Sure. Will do. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:15, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Muddyb}} When will these pages be made/edited? The ones that need the plots are: * [[Pinocchio (filamu ya 1940)]] * [[Bambi]] * [[The Rescuers]] * [[Home on the Range (filamu ya 2004)]] * [[The Princess and the Frog]] * [[Zootopia]] * [[Moana]] * [[Encanto]] * [[Toy Story]] * [[Monsters, Inc.]] * [[The Incredibles]] * [[Up (filamu)]] * [[Turning Red]] * [[Spies in Disguise]] See [[Kigezo:Katuni za Disney]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-47359-4|&#126;2025-47359-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-47359-4|talk]]) 09:09, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-47359-4|~2025-47359-4]] May you should contact me direct instead of coming here and ping me from far away. Oh, I know. I hate temp accounts. I did block my page from you though! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:41, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Page Translation Request == hello,sir I am requesting for translation of the article [[Nyanzi Martin Luther.]] into English please,it can either be in simple English Wikipedia or En Wikipedia,sir I kindly request. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-48323-7|&#126;2025-48323-7]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-48323-7|talk]]) 05:08, 29 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Bonaventura wa Barcelona == Caro Riccardo, Grazie mille per aver tradotto l’articolo del [[Bonaventura wa Barcelona|Beato Bonaventura]] in swahili. Sono di Riudoms, la sua città natale, dove abbiamo una grande devozione per il Beato. Sto cercando di ottenere il maggior numero possibile di traduzioni del suo articolo e oggi, dopo aver pubblicato la traduzione in ceco con l’aiuto di un’amica ceca, ho scoperto la vostra traduzione. Grazie infinite. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jordi G|Jordi G]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jordi G|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala ya Shule ya Sekondari ya Ufundi Ifunda == Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Nimeona umeweka taarifa juu ya makala tajwa kuwa ni kuhusu sehemu isiyojulikana. Bahati mbaya hizi ni shule chache zenye historia kubwa japo hazijulikani. Kuna haja ya kuziangazia kwa kina zaidi. Amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Magotech|MagoTech Tanzania]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Magotech|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] = [[ALLI TALESI]] = [[Alli Talesi]] = Kijumla makala haina sifa yoyote ya kuwepo kwenye Wikipedia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Reliwei|Reliwei]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Reliwei|majadiliano]])''' 10:52, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] == Please delete all that is listed in [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]]. I do NOT make new pages. I mainly correct after temporary account flood. '''[[Mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|AlexBongo98]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|majadiliano]])''' 12:24, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Greetings from Germany == Hi Riccardo, do you have a minute or two for me? There is a discussion an my talk page with a member of your local community that insists, that I should stop patrolling for vandalism here. Could you please have a look? '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:47, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you for your greetings. I noted your discussion but I haven't answered because I don't understand many technology issues. Please, excuse me and ask Muddyb. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks for the quick reply! I was a little nervous and worried that global CVUs wouldn't be welcome here. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:55, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == In italiano :-) == Buongiorno Riccardo, avevamo previsto che gli argomenti inclusi nella mozione potessero diventare "un campo di battaglia" per gente da fuori e vandali vari con voglia di provocare. Con un po' di pazienza e la collaborazione degli Steward e dei GS ho fiducia che si possa trovare il modo di gestire anche questo. (Intanto mi chiedo quali orrori ho scritto sulle vostre pagine usando il traduttore automatico.) Grazie per la collaborazione e la pazienza anche per gli orrori di traduzione... Rinnovo l'invito a contattarci in caso di domande o per qualsiasi necessità legata alle linee guida che vi abbiamo chiesto di approfondire. Buona giornata! '''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 11:13, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Civvì}}Non parlavo del tuo messaggio, ma della pagina in esame. Un tale ha già provveduto a inserirvi il template da me proposto e l'ho ringraziato. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Riccardo io invece ho proprio la certezza che ogni volta che usiamo il traduttore automatico per scrivervi ne escono dei pasticci magari difficili da decifrare. Abbiate pazienza (e se non è troppo lavoro magari sistemate le cose peggiori, ne saremmo davvero grati!). --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 14:56, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Napendekeza mradi wa lugha ya kiswahili == Habari, nimesoma baadhi ya makala, lakini kwa maoni yangu, kama kungekuwa na mradi wa lugha ya Kiswahili, ingefaa zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Moyojnr}} Sijaelewa. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:02, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) ::In my opinion, if there was a Swahili language project, it would be more useful. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 14:26, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Carlo Acutis]] == Caro Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Io bene. Ho aggiunto una foto della reliquia di san Carlo Acutis. Ti chiedo la gentilezza di tradurre la didascalia, che ho lasciato in Italiano. Grazie mille per il favore, a presto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) : {{ping|Rei Momo}}Fatto! Prega san Carlo anche per la Tanzania in subbuglio... Pace a tutti! :: Certamente!!! Ho due rosari che mia nipote mi ha portato dalla Tanzania, quando è venuta a fare del volontariato medico dentistico. Clieli hanno dati le suore, ma non ricordo più di quale missione. :: Grazie di tutto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == Update request == Hello, Riccardo Riccioni. Can you remame [[Kigezo:Quebecor Inc.]] to [[Kigezo:Québecor]]? The spelling of Quebecor was officially changed to Québecor in May 2012, with the French accented version the sole name of the conglomerate since then. Sources: https://financialpost.com/news/quebec-puts-accent-on-linguistic-correctness https://www.ledevoir.com/economie/349655/les-actionnaires-de-quebecor-votent-pour-l-ajout-d-un-accent Yours sincerely, '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 21:53, 10 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you very much. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 20:36, 11 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == [[w:de:Benutzer:Knergy/Tansania-Troll]] == Same as [[Maalum:Michango/JasonCarter2004]], now: *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-37592-11]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41344-29]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41170-85]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41607-52]] HOAX articles again. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokobambo|Kokobambo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokobambo|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala za tafsiri ya kompyuta == Ninafikiria kuanzia Jumanne wiki ijayo ama siku 2 za Krismasi nipambane zaidi kuhakikisha ninaboresha hata ziwe mbegu makala zote zilizopo katika jamii ya makala zenye mashaka ili kuondoa ile tagi ya makala ya kompyuta. Ni bora nizifanye kuwa mbegu kuliko kuwa na matini mengi yasiyoakisi maana. Unaonaje hapo mzee wangu? @Muddyb [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41593-39|&#126;2025-41593-39]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41593-39|talk]]) 13:11, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Sawa kabisa! Tupo pamoja! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:15, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Ahsante sana mzee wangu. Maana nimeona kufuata makala 1000+ tutaharibu ile milistoni inayoweka kule katika mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni. Tungepoteza ile trendi yake. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41584-46|&#126;2025-41584-46]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41584-46|talk]]) 22:17, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Answer == Hello, this has to be a misconception. Yesterday I've reverted quite a lot of edits made by LTA Wikinger, who has been haunting me across wikis for some time. I am an editor from pl.wiki with almost 28000 edits, here you can find some more about me: [[:pl:User:Karol739]]. I'll also left the link to the page about Wikinger and his "work": [[:en:Wikipedia:LTA/Wikinger]]. The user is globally locked by WMF, therefore he doesn't have rights to edit on any wiki, so I've reverted everything he did. I don't know Suahili (at all), so if I broke something while doing it, I'm sorry, I can tidy up the mess I've created by mistake, if that's gonna be helpful for your community. Thanks a lot and best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:09, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) You even do not know where this vandal is, your reverts were mistargeted and misapplied, he whom you search looks [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamii%3ALugha_za_Kenya&diff=1475849&oldid=1475848 like this], even today. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41724-17|&#126;2025-41724-17]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41724-17|talk]]) 16:20, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Making reports about himself is also the thing which he does often in pl.wiki, so here we go ;) If you want to know more about his behaviour, you can reach me out in [[:pl:Wikipedia:Discord]] and [[Maalum:BaruapepeyaMtumiaji/Karol739]]. Again, if I broke something, that must've been done by accident and I'm sorry again. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:33, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Hi, could you please protect my user talk page for some time? The LTA that we've been talking before has been haunting me for some time on sw.wiki. Thanks in advance, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:07, 29 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Vandal == AbuseLogs shows normal edits, but for vandals is silent: https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:AbuseLog [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-43584-58]] = LitTerA, block immediately! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jojaruba|majadiliano]])''' 08:53, 30 Desemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Thou never will stop me == [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Kikoyo]] [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Oscar_Kikoyo]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|Kikoyo Kikoyo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|majadiliano]])''' 10:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Oscar Kikoyo}}, badala ya kunishukuru kwa kuanzisha ukurasa [[Oscar Kikoyo]], je unataka kutunisha misuli dhidi yangu? Mimi natimiza wajibu wangu tu. Sheria ni kwamba kila mtu anaruhusiwa kuwa na akaunti moja tu, na sheria ni msumeno. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please recognize, that the person behind that account is just the same person, which spammed nearly your whole talk-page. Please check your recent changes here for every new account and their language. I can assist you here, but you have the ability to identify a machine-translated text by the LTA which abuses your project as his playground. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:10, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please check RC. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 10:12, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] I don't understand. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:02, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::RC = Recent changes = [[Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni]]. You LTA was vandalizing (including your talk page) with 3 Accounts which needed a block. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] you may clean up [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] after your guest was locked with his accounts. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:55, 15 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Buona Qvaresima == Carissimo pe Riccardo, pace e bene!!! Io mi sto preparando alla Pasqua, penso di servire la messa dai miei Barnabiti a Lodi, alla chiesa di san Francesco. Presto lucrerò la santa indulgenza. Ti chiedo un piccolo favore: potresti aprire, o magari anche solamente tradurmi, la pagina che segue? Si tratta di una grande donna lodigiana che ha fatto tanto bene a Lodi e alle donne lodigiane. Grazie mille di tutto e buona Quaresima ancora!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ##################### '''Elena Cazzulani''', conosciuta con il diminutivo di '''Ena''', ([[Lodi]], [[20 Desemba]] [[1920]] - [[Vigevano]], [[23 Juni]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Italia]]. Il suo salotto letterario è stato un punto di riferimento per tutta la cultura della città di Lodi e della Lombardia per oltre trenta anni. Ha scritto diverse biografie su donne famose della città di Lodi. La sua famiglia ha fondato il ''Collegio Cazzulani''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827175601/http://www.istitutocazzulani.gov.it/sitovecchio/collegio_cazzulani/storia.html |title=C'era una volta il Collegio |publisher=istitutocazzulani.gov.it |accessdate=10 January 2026}}</ref> L'amminstrazione comunale di Lodi le ha dedicato una Via nel 1914. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.comune.lodi.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/5907 |title=Intitolate tre nuove vie in zona Codignola |author=Comune di Lodi |date=24 December 2014 |publisher=comune.lodi.it |accessdate=10 January 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref>; <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ilcittadino.it/stories/cultura/lodi-omaggia-sue-figlie-migliori-o_11080_96/ |title=Lodi omaggia le sue figlie migliori |author=Fabio Ravera |date=15 October 2012 |publisher=ilcittadino.it |accessdate=25 February 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref> = Opere di Elena Cazzulani * 1982: ''Cristina di Belgioioso'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1983: ''Il muro sul ponte'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1984: ''Giuseppina Strepponi, biografia'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1985: en col·laboració amb Gilberto Coletto: ''Francesco de Lemene. Poesia e teatro'', Ed. del Campus, Lodi * 1988: ''Il collegio Cazzulani'', Edizioni Lodigraf, Lodi * 1989: ''Maria Hadfield Cosway. Biografia, diari e scritti della fondatrice del collegio delle [[Institut de la Benaventurada Verge Maria|Dame Inglesi]] in Lodi'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1991: ''Il viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1992: ''Carlotta Ferrari da Lodi. Poetessa e musicista'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1993: ''Ritorno al viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L'Immagine, Lodi * 1996: ''Il cielo comincia dal suolo'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi = Bibliografia * <Ercole Ongaro, ''Il Lodigiano nel Novecento: la cultura'', Milano, Franco Angeli, 2006 {{ISBN | 978-88-464-7142-0}} = Marejeo <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Italia]] ######################## :{{ping|Rei Momo}}. Volentieri. Naturalmente la via le è stata dedicata nel 2014, non prima della nascita! Buona Quaresima in pace! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:07, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Sììììììììììììì, hai ragione, sono un po' addormentato!!! Ti aiuterò in Francese e Portoghese. Grazie mille ancora. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 11:11, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto!!! Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) == Usahihi wa neno == Habari boss,nimeona umeweka jamii ya Che Zahara,sasa naomba kufahamu usahihi ni upi Wanaharakati wa Singapuri au Wanaharakati wa Singapore?Singapuri ni kiswahili cha Singapore,naomba unielimishe hapo '''[[Mtumiaji:Bycashtz|Bycashtz]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bycashtz|majadiliano]])''' 18:23, 22 Machi 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Bycashtz}}, kama ulivyosema Singapuri ni Singapore kwa kufuata matamshi yake ilivyo kawaida ya Kiswahili. Lakini shida yetu katika Wikipedia hii ni kwamba tumeshindwa kukubaliana kuhusu majina ya nchi mbalimbali: tufuate tahajia ya Kiingereza iliyozoeleka au matamshi yake au jina lililotoholewa zaidi au...? Hivyo jamii zina utata: nyingine zinatumia Kodivaa, nyingine Cote d'Ivoire, nyingine Ivory Coast... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:41, 24 Machi 2026 (UTC) == NV == [[Maalum:Michango/NATHAN_VERITA$]] = [[Maalum:Michango/Nathan_Veritas]] - destruction impertinente, utilisateur interdit. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-19674-88|&#126;2026-19674-88]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-19674-88|talk]]) 11:23, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Block request == Would you please block @[[User:Gravity Fa11s]] urgently. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:19, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :I have blocked him, but now he go on. I don't know how. What can I do more? Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:20, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Most probably he is using a VPN , Now this will require Meta-Wiki intervention/ Small-Wiki Monitoring Team (SWMT). [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:27, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) Already under GLOBE BAN-ana! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-20430-50|&#126;2026-20430-50]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-20430-50|talk]]) 07:51, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Bot == Hey! If there's any task you have in mind that requires mass edit and would best be performed by a bot, Please feel free to inform me or if in future you encounter/have that task in mind also don't hesitate to inform me! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:11, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Yes, my friend {{ping|Gayle157}}! I need to add more links in all saints'pages (section: Tazama pia). It may be ease to you by substituting everywhere <nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]</nowiki>" with "<nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]</nowiki>" The exceptions are only 1 or 2. I'll provide for them afterward. Thank you very much! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Thanks i'm gonna work on it, But for Clarification when substituting, Should [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] remain, Or should be completely substituted for the new categories. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:02, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Gayle157}} Yes, let you substitute it, because it is included in the larger text. Thanks again! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:04, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::One more thing! You mentioned "I need to add more links in '''all saints'pages"''' , Which pages are this? Are they in a category, Or is the bot going to do a deep search in all pages? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:14, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Gayle157}} We need to substitute everywhere. Of course, all such pages are included in the <nowiki>[[jamii:Watakatifu Wakristo]]</nowiki> but some saints are included in more than one category, e.g. <nowiki>[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki> and also <nowiki>[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]]</nowiki>, <nowiki>[[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]]</nowiki> etc. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:37, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::::Okay , Got it , I'm gonna work on it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:06, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Mradi wa Nchi == Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya makala za nchi katika Wikipedia, lakini bado hakujawahi kuwa na mjadala wa kina wa kutatua suala hilo. Kuna mradi wa [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]] chini ya [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] unaolenga kushughulikia tatizo hili, lakini kufanikisha hilo kunahitaji uhamasishaji na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi wa jamii. Hivyo basi, nawaomba mshiriki katika kusaidia kutatua migogoro hii ya majina; iwe unaunga mkono au unapinga pendekezo lolote, tafadhali toa maoni na mawazo yako. Baadhi ya mapendekezo yanayoweza kuhitaji mjadala mdogo kabla ya kuidhinishwa ni pamoja na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea]] na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau]], na unaweza kuanza kushiriki huko. Ikiwa una maoni au mapendekezo mengine yoyote, tafadhali nijulishe. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:14, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, kweli suala la majina ya nchi ni muhimu na la muda mrefu. Tuliwahi kulijadili kidogokidogo bila kufikia mwafaka. Pengine tungehitaji kukutana uso kwa uso wengi wetu. Majina mengine yanayopendekezwa na kamusi hayatumiki katika uhalisia wa maisha. Kwa mfano sasa hivi nimemuuliza mfanyakazi kama aliwahi kusikia jina Gine. Jibu lake ni hapana. Nilipomuuliza kuhusu Guinea akajibu ndiyo. Pengine tumezoea zaidi majina ya Kiingereza au ya asili. Kila kesi ni ya pekee. Naomba tushirikishe tena wakabidhi wote, la sivyo tutakuwa na kazi kubwa baadaye kurekebisha makala nyingi. Asante kwa juhudi zako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:13, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::Yes, the central issue still remains: ::'''Who or what should determine the naming of country articles on Swahili Wikipedia?''' ''Should it be the Kamusi, common everyday usage, linguistic scholars, or reliable published sources?'' ::</br> ::Each of these approaches has its own shortcomings. In many cases, Kamusi terms appear too vague and sometimes fail to reflect the native pronunciation or linguistic character of the original names. At the same time, everyday usage has been heavily influenced by English, which has significantly affected the originality and authenticity of Kiswahili naming conventions. ::</br> ::Historically, many modern countries were either unknown to Swahili speakers or did not yet exist in their present form. Because of this, English names were often adopted to fill that linguistic gap. Later, Kamusi attempted to provide Kiswahili alternatives, but some of those adaptations also moved away from both the native pronunciation and natural Kiswahili phonetics. ::</br> ::Personally, I do not believe that either approach is entirely sufficient, especially when it comes to relying solely on common usage. Many names currently in use are borrowed directly from English without proper adaptation to Kiswahili grammar, spelling patterns, or pronunciation. As a result, they often feel linguistically inconsistent and lacking in Kiswahili originality. ::For that reason, I believe every editor should have a voice in these discussions. Decisions of this nature should not depend only on habit or repetition, but also on linguistic consistency, phonetics, reliable sourcing, and community consensus. ::So far, meaningful discussions on this issue have largely stagnated, and little progress has been made toward establishing a clear and consistent standard. ::</br> ::That is why I believe individual effort and active participation from editors are now more important than ever if we truly want to address this matter properly. ::Thanks; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:56, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} nimesoma alivyoandika {{ping|Muddyb}} kwamba afadhali tufuate kamusi. Hoja zako zinanivutia zaidi kuliko kufuata kamusi, pia kwa sababu kamusi zinatofautiana. Kwa mfano, [[Kamusi Kuu ya Kiswahili|KKK]] inapendekeza: Gine, Ginebisau na Gineikweta. Shida yetu ni kwamba wengi hawajali sana mambo ya Wikipedia kama hakuna tuzo kutoka Wikimedia... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:35, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) == InternetArchiveBot == Hey! I noticed that some links tagged as dead by [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] are actually still working. For example, this URL in the Senegal article is still live: https://www.bouelmogdad.com/en/history/ . There seem to be several other similar cases as well, so I’d appreciate it if these links could be double-checked before removal. Thanks! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 04:50, 17 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Thank you, {{ping|Gayle157}}, for this information. I think the first thing to do is to inform the bot's responsible. On my side I'll leave all dead links, because deleting them is not a must. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:06, 17 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Unaweza kuwa na haki ya kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Nakutumia ujumbe huu kwa kuwa ulipiga kura katika uchaguzi uliopita uliohusu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|halmashauri ya kuratibu kanuni za mwenendo duniani (U4C)]]. Unaweza kuwa na ushtahiki wa kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C unao endelea hivi sasa na utatamatika 2 Juni 2026. Unaeza pata maarifa kuhusu wagombeaji na uchaguzi katika [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|ukurasa wa uchaguzi ulio kwenye Meta]] na pia ya fursa kupata kura yako. Ushiriki wako katika uchaguzi huu ni muhimu kwa maana una athiri uwongozi wa jamii za Wikipedia, na muda uliotumia kusoma kuhusu wagombeaji na kupiga kura unathaminiwa. -- Kwa ushirikiano na U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:35, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30569740 --> == Kiswahili == Hello. I'm looking for Swahili translation of descriptions of a few items for Wikidata. Would you help? '''[[Mtumiaji:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Eurohunter|majadiliano]])''' 18:55, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Yes, {{ping|Eurohunter}} if only a few. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:33, 22 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Visual editor katika miradi ya wiki == Habari ndugu {{PAGENAME}}, Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kuboresha mifumo yetu ya kiufundi hapa Swahili Wikipedia. Nimeanzisha ombi kule Phabricator ili watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor (Mhariri Unaoonekana) kwenye kurasa za miradi na kampeni zetu (`Wikipedia:Namespace`), jambo ambalo litatupunguzia sana mzigo wa kutumia Wiki markup ngumu wakati wa kuandaa warsha, mashindano, au majedwali ya miradi. Ili mafundi wa Wikimedia Foundation wawishe mfumo huu, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano na kura za wanajumuia wetu. Tafadhali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako: 👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kupiga kura]] Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kurahisisha kazi ya waratibu na wahariri wote wa jumuia yetu. Shukrani sana. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:17, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Yahusu rasumu ya makala ya Innocent Manda == Habari ndugu Riccardo, Nimeona umefuta makala ya Innocent Manda leo kwa sababu ya kuonekana kama tangazo binafsi, naelewa na kuheshimu uamuzi huo kwa sababu tunatakiwa kulinda Swahili Wikipedia na kuhakikisha haina matangazo ya biashara. Hata hivyo lengo la makaya yale halikuwa promotion, nimeamua kuchukua maandishi yale na kuyafanyia marekebisho makubwa kwenye uwanja wangu wa majaribio/sandbox environment ili yaweze kufuata miongozo ya kamusi/wikipedia [[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar/Uwanja wa majaribio]] Nimeondoa nukuu zote za manono yanayosomeka kama promo na badala yake nikaweka ukweli halisi kuhusu WebYetu, Tuzo na kuweka refersnces na citations. Naomba iotazame na uniambie moja kwa moja kama kuna sehemu bado haijakaa sawa na inatakiwa kubadilishwa nini ili tuweze kuchapisha bila shida yoyote nadala ya kufutwa, asante sana mkuu '''[[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|Mc dangote carsar]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|majadiliano]])''' 17:51, 12 Juni 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|Mc dangote carsar}} Mimi nimeshamaliza kazi yangu. Kama haikuridhishi, naomba umshirikishe sysop mwingine. Tuko wengi. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:51, 13 Juni 2026 (UTC) == EACLC == Mkuu, naomba uipitie hii kama iko sawa ili tuweze kuihamisha Kuanzisha Mtumiaji:East Africa Commercial and Logistics Centre (EACLC) [[Kuanzisha Mtumiaji:East Africa Commercial and Logistics Centre (EACLC)]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|Mc dangote carsar]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 20 Juni 2026 (UTC) :Kwa jumla ni sawa, ila jamii. Ukihamisha makala usisahau kuondoa "Kuanzisha Mtumiaji" katika kichwa. Amani kwako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 20 Juni 2026 (UTC) ::Shukran mkuu, Amani kwako pia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|Mc dangote carsar]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|majadiliano]])''' 08:42, 20 Juni 2026 (UTC) == Un bollente abbraccio italiano == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace!!! Quì, in diocesi di Lodi, siamo come all'Equatore, alle 8,00 del mattino ci sono già 30 gradi. Ti chiedo un piccolo favor: ho aperto [[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo/Sandbox 1|questa Sandobox]]: Pino era un grande personaggio che ci ha lasciato nel 2023, e vorrei farlo conoscere a tutti, mi aiuteresti, per favore? Era giornalista e sidacalista cattolico molto conosciuto. Ti chiedo di dargli un'occiata, la traduzione è dall'Inglese, e se volessi, apri pure la pagina a tuo nome. Grazie mille e un caro saluto, a presto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 29 Juni 2026 (UTC) :Ciao {{ping|Rei Momo}}. Noi siamo al fresco. Le date di nascita e morte non corrispondono proprio... Pace a te! '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:05, 29 Juni 2026 (UTC) :: Fattoooooo, corrette!!! Puoi pubblicarla senza problemi, grazie mille e Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:15, 30 Juni 2026 (UTC) ::: Grazie milleeeee!!! Devo capire su cosa cliccare per "convertirla da Sandox a Pagina", ma credo di riuscirci!!! ::: Grazie ancora di tutto, a preso '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 11:16, 30 Juni 2026 (UTC) == Ombi la kuunga mkono mradi wa makala za Filamu na Waigizaji wa Asia (WMF Rapid Fund) == Habari ndugu {{PAGENAME}}, Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kufanikisha mradi mpya wa maudhui hapa Swahili Wikipedia. Nimeanzisha wazo la mradi kule Jumuiya ili kuomba ruzuku ya Rapid Fund kutoka Wikimedia Foundation (WMF). Lengo ni kuandaa warsha (workshop) na mashindano ya uandishi (Edit-a-thon) yatakayolenga kuziba pengo kubwa la makala za filamu na waigizaji wa Asia (hususan C-Dramas na K-Dramas), mada ambazo zina wasomaji wengi sana Afrika Mashariki lakini hazina maudhui ya kutosha kwa Kiswahili. Ili jopo la ruzuku la WMF lipitishe maombi haya ya fedha, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano (consensus) na kuungwa mkono na wanajumuia wetu wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. Tafhdali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako: 👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Wazo la Mradi: Kuongeza Makala za Filamu na Waigizaji wa Asia (C-Dramas & K-Dramas)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kuunga mkono]] Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kuleta rasilimali zitakazokuza jamii yetu na kuongeza wahariri wapya. Shukrani sana. — '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) == Ladygoody == Hi Riccardo, I see that you've dealt with this user before on [[User talk:Ladygoody|their talk page]]. I'm concerned that they're mass-creating unattributed unreferenced machine translations from the English Wikipedia, many of which are of articles from the category for [[:en:Category:Tulane University alumni|Tulane University alumni]]. I noticed this because it came to my attention that an article here, [[Tony Jones]], appears to be a translation of an article I just worked on, [[:en:Tony Jones (administrator)]], per Google-translating the Swahili page. I don't speak Swahili so I'll leave this with you, but I don't feel like dignifying the new page with a Wikidata connection to the English one. In case you don't know, [[Special:Nuke/Ladygoody]] will help you delete all their pages at once, in case you want to go down that route, but it will only work for a short time (I believe 30 days, but perhaps 90). '''[[Mtumiaji:Graham87|Graham87]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Graham87|majadiliano]])''' 13:03, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :The edit filter won't let me fix my link above to the category, so let's try this: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Tulane_University_alumni] '''[[Mtumiaji:Graham87|Graham87]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Graham87|majadiliano]])''' 13:07, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Graham87|Graham87]]. Yes, that user has problems. Yesterday too I spoke about it to @[[user:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]]. I also saw that that user produceS many pages about Tulane university alumni. But the pages are not so bad for our little Wiki. Let us insist that he/she insert a few references in each page, instead of delete all of them. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:57, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Funny enough she was trying to school me on a matter that I'm already dived in fully. Ni maajabu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 22 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi]] == Hello! I noticed you recently moved the page Eire to Irelandi (I'm sure you had a reason behind it) and I was just curious about the reasoning behind the change. I had understood Irelandi to be an Anglicised term. I also noticed the use of Eire in other pages, such as [[Kieire]] and [[Bahari ya Eire]], so I was wondering whether the change would also affect those pages. Based on my understanding Eire or Ayalandi is a more suitable; If Native Speakers use Irelandi this should be used as an alternative name in the lead page but not for name page Thanks! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:33, 30 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :Asante kwa umakini wako. Bahati mbaya sysops wetu wengi hawajali suala hilo. Nilijaribu kulijadili mara kadhaa, lakini bure. Basi, mwezi uliopita nilikuwa ninapanga upya jamii za Eire/Ireland nikakuta dabo mbalimbali, k.mf. wachezaji mpira wa Ireland na wachezaji mpira wa Eire. Tutaendelea hivi mpaka lini? Uhindi na India, Uchina na China n.k.? Ukiangalia vizuri kurasa mbalimbali zinazotumia Eire ziliandikwa na mimi. Naona ni jina rahisi kwa Waswahili na ni la lugha asili ya wenyeji wa nchi ile. Hata jina la Kiingereza Ire-Land linatoka huko. Lakini nimegundua kwamba Tanzania hakuna anayeelewa Eire ni kitu gani. Sanasana wengine wanatumia Ueire. Kumbe wengi wanaelewa Irelandi kama wanavyofundishwa shuleni. Wachache wanaozungumza vizuri Kiingereza wanaelewa pia Ayalandi. Muhimu zaidi, nimeangalia kamusi 3 tofauti na zote zinataja nchi hiyo kwanza kama Irelandi, pili kama Ayalandi. Hivyo nimeamua kukubali hali halisi. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:44, 1 Novemba 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Naam, nimekuwa nikizungumzia suala hili mara kadhaa na watu mbalimbali akiwemo wewe na Muddyb kuhusu mada ya matumizi ya majina ya Lugha asilia dhidi ya majina yanayotumika katika Kamusi au tovuti. ::</br> ::Nakumbuka mjadala wetu wa hivi karibuni ambao pia wewe ulishiriki tulikubaliana kutumia majina yanayotokana na Kamusi kama majina ya kurasa kwa madhumuni ya kiensaiklopaedia au urasmi huku majina ya Lugha Asilia yakibaki kama majina mbadala katika utangulizi wa makala. ::</br> ::Ikiwa tutaamua kutumia majina yanayotumiwa na wazungumzaji wenyewe wa lugha husika, basi '''tunapaswa kutumia utaratibu huo kwa uthabiti katika makala zetu zote''' badala ya kuutumia katika baadhi ya makala pekee. ::</br> ::Vivyo hivyo, ikiwa tutaamua kufuata majina yaliyo katika Kamusi na vyanzo vingine, tunapaswa kutumia utaratibu huo kwa uthabiti katika makala zetu zote pia. ::</br> ::Kwa hiyo, kwa kuzingatia makubaliano yetu ya mwisho, ikiwa nakumbuka vizuri! ::</br> ::Ikiwa Kamusi inatumia jina '''Irelandi''', basi tutumie jina hilo kwa makala zote husika na kutoa rejeo rasmi la chanzo (si ulazima wa kuweka URL; kunukuu kitabu chenyewe kunatosha). Tunapaswa kufanya vivyo hivyo kwa majina mengine katika mijadala ijayo ili kuepuka kurudia mabishano haya. ::</br> ::Kwa mtazamo wangu ''binafsi'', ningependelea kutumia majina yanayoungwa mkono na vyanzo, vikiwemo Kamusi, kama majina ya kurasa, huku majina mbadala yakiwekwa katika utangulizi wa makala. ::</br> ::Muddyb alitakiwa kupakia majina kutoka katika matoleo mbalimbali ya Kamusi, lakini hatimaye mjadala huo ulisimama . ::</br> ::Hata hivyo, huu ni mtazamo wangu binafsi tu wala si tafsiri ya mwisho ya sera wala msimamo rasmi kuhusu utekelezaji wake. ::</br> ::Aisee, Kwenye tovuti ukitafuta jina lolote la Ireland (Eire, Ayalandi, Irelandi) zitakuleta tu Kwenye makala husika ::Na '''Je, Unaunga upande gani''' [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 17:56, 1 Novemba 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo]] :::Hello, could you please respond to the point raised above? If no clear and valid reason is given for moving the title from Eire to Irelandi, I think it would be best to move it back to Eire.[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:44, 9 Novemba 2026 (UTC) ::::Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], samahani kwa kuchelewesha jibu. Sababu ni kwamba nililazimika kupambana haraka na mafuriko ya makala mbovu mno. Pia sijaelewa hoja zako. Ulisema tufuate kamusi, halafu unataka turudishe "Eire". Sina pingamizi, ila shida kubwa ya kudumu ni sysops wenzangu ambao wengi hawajali kitu, ila pesa za kuanzisha matukio. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:42, 10 Novemba 2026 (UTC) :::::Hello, thanks for responding. :::::</br> :::::I am not suggesting that we restore the name Eire. My intention is for us to rely on Kamusi references to establish the correct terminology. :::::</br> :::::As I mentioned, if the Kamusi sources identify Irelandi as the correct term, then I have no objection to using it. I am simply requesting that a citation be provided to support this, because without a reference, we cannot verify or substantiate what is being stated. :::::</br> :::::If possible, I would sincerely appreciate it if you could take a photograph of the relevant Kamusi entry and upload it to Wikimedia Commons. It would be extremely helpful, not only for this discussion but also for referencing other articles where the same terminology may be needed and would give us a reliable source to cite and help ensure that our articles are properly supported. We really need such references to strengthen our work, so I would be very grateful for your help. :::::</br> :::::My intention was simply to handle the matter formally. :::::</br> :::::In short, my point is not about Eire versus Irelandi. It is about relying on referenced sources rather than our own judgement when deciding which term to use. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 08:15, 10 Novemba 2026 (UTC) ::::::Hello, I’m just following up to check whether you were able to complete the task I mentioned earlier. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:41, 12 Novemba 2026 (UTC) 6flkmdp8rvxypszgci6ap4zogv7euva 1617453 1617399 2026-11-12T08:11:56Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi */ 1617453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{archive box collapsible| *[[User:Riccardo Riccioni/Archive 1|Januri 2008 — Juni 9, 2024]] }} ==Fransisko wa Asizi== Riccardo, salam. Nd. Riccardo, ile makala ya Fransisko wa Asizi, umeandika safi sana na inaeleweka. Lakini je vipi kuhusu mwaka aliozaliwa huyu bwana unaujua? Natumai utakuwa umeitafsiri kutoka wiki zingine ama sivyo? Natumai ndivyo!! Basi kama utaweza kuandika mwanzo kabisa mwaka aliozaliwa itakuwa bora zaidi. Labada nikupe mfano mdogo: '''Fransisko wa Asizi''' (tarehe na mwaka aliozaliwa) alikuwa mtakatifu kutoka nchini Italia. Asizi alizaliwa katika mkoa wa Umbria, wilaya ya Perugia, Italia.... Kisha unaweka kama ndugu na mambo mengine!! Haya basi kama hujaelewa labda umwulize Kipala atakupa habari zaidi!! Kingine usisahau kuweka InterWiki katika makala yako kama ipo katika wiki zingine-'''[[w:it:Francesco d'Assisi]]''' (sijui kwa lugha ya Kitaliano wanahitaje) lakini inategemea na lugha vyovyote vile inaswihi. Kingine kuweka vichwa katika makala, hili nenda kaangalie makala yako utaona nimefanya vipi mpaka kimekuja kichwa cha habari-[[Fransisko wa Asizi]]. Sina mengi na nakutakia kheri ya mwaka mpya na furaha tele moyoni!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:08, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) Kuna kitu nimesahau kukueleza. Kuweka jamii au category katika makala, mfano: '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki>''' au '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu]]</nowiki>''' na nyingine ya mwaka aliozaliwa -unaweka mabano kama hayo kisha unaadika (Waliozaliwa 19 na...) kama kafa unaandika Waliofariki (mwaka aliokufa). Natumai utakuwa umeelewa!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:20, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) == Inquiry == Hello Riccardo. I've seen in article's history (Tafsiri ya Vishazi na Virai ...) that you removed the image that goes with the article. I thought it's a good Wikipedia practice to communicate with you to inquire for the reason. '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 18:03, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Yes, it's a good practice. The reason is that the image was not more visible. I don't know why, but if you can restore its visibility, let you do. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:56, 9 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[:File:Sumbawan languages.png]] == Hi Ricardo! helped me to add this Linguistic map of the Sumbawa language to Wikipedia English for the Sumbawa language thanks. [[File:Sumbawan languages.png|thumb|Areas where Sumbawa language is spoken]] [[Maalum:Michango/140.213.127.134|140.213.127.134]] 16:51, 15 Juni 2024 (UTC) Why don't you yourself add it? I see there a editing war... Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:21, 16 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ha ha ha h aha... Umeona siwe tabu. Dah! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 10:00, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Makala_za_msingi/Sanaa]] == Ndugu [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Unadhani una muda wa kupitia makala za msingi? Pengine ukatafsiri vichwa vya makala? Nitaangalia namna ya kujaza makala hayo. Lakini nitahakikisha yanakuwemo humu. Unisamehe sana kwa usumbufu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 09:59, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ndugu, kazi hiyo ni kubwa sana, ila bahati nzuri tulikwishafanya mimi na marehemu wetu mpenzi Kipala. Tazama: [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi 1000 - orodha ya awali iliyopanuliwa]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo/Zote 1000]]. Sijui kwa nini wanaoandaa edithatons wanaelekeza wahariri wapya kuandika makala juu ya watu wasiojulikana sana au ni maarufu kwa ushoga wao badala ya kutunga kurasa hizi za msingi... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Unisamehe kwa kutunza kumbukumbu zako nje ya mfuko wa majadiliano == Ndugu Riccardo, Kama umetambua hivi sasa majadiliano yako yanaonekana kiduchu sana. Nimeyahifadhi katika nyaraka zako kwa vile ni muhimu sana ziwepo. Pia unisamehe kwa kuja nyumbani na kuvunja vitu pasipo-adabu! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 07:43, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) No problem! Tuko pamoja. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Pendekezo la kuondoa wakabidhi == Ndugu Riccardo, Kuna pendekezo hapa. Naomba upige kura; https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Pendekezo_la_kuondoa_WAKABIDHI_wasio_hai Amani kwako. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 06:11, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) == Deleting files == Hello! I can't find the administrators notice board so I write to you because you are the most active admin. All files need a valid license and I noticed that a number of files on [[Maalum:FailiZisizotumika]] does not have a valid license. Some have been nominated for deletion and can be seen in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. Perhaps you can have a look and delete the files? The files in [[:Jamii:NowCommons]] can most likely also be deleted. Also GFDL is not a good license for media files so perhaps you can remove it from [[MediaWiki:Licenses]]? --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 17:45, 17 Agosti 2024 (UTC) Please do NOT use page blanking as deletion replacement, but please always DELETE for real. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 13:06, 30 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Ahsante sana bwana Riccardo == '''Kiongozi''', nimefurahishwa sana na marekebisho ya kiufundi uliyoyafanya kwenye makala ya changamoto za Kiswahili. ''Aluta continua.'' Idumu Wikipidia ya Kiswahili''.'' '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 16:56, 30 Agosti 2024 (UTC) ==Childbirth== Does SW WP not have an article on childbirth?[https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34581#sitelinks-wikipedia]. Not clear why this one was removed?[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuzaa&action=history] [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 07:08, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :Dear doctor, as you know from the past, the translations you promote have very problems, starting from the titles. We had an article about generation, but not about human childbirth. Now I have transferred your page on kuzaa to a new one about [[kujifungua]], that is human childbirth. No more. We are trying to accept your contributions, though recurrent mistakes, e.g. many links in the text redirecting to English title not existing in Sw Wiki, or missing categories below. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:51, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for being willing to collaborate. I am of course working with volunteers and introducing them to Wikipedia. While they are generally language experts / translators they are not Wikipedia experts. ::We can put all articles translated into [[Jamii:Afya]]/[[Jamii:Madawa]] automatically if that would help. Have added attribution to Kujifungua. ::What do you mean by "many links in the text redirecting to English title". The software should automatically be substituting EN link with SW links and if it is not I can file a bug report. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:16, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::Software is a machine... I found such wrong links in your articles, though I had not time to correct all of them. Peace to you, doctor! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Okay found the link issue... Will see what is happening and what we can do to prevent it going forwards. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:31, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::::E.G. link to [[affect (psychology)]] in the first text of the now redirected Ugonjwa wa kutotulia kihisia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:34, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you for all your help. We will continue to work on improving our efforts. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 10:14, 9 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Padre Giovanni Losi == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace! Come stai? Io abbastanza bene!!! A dine mese avremo un nuovo parroco, don Andrea Legranzini, proveniente da Boffalora d'Adda. Lo aspettiamo felici!!! Ti chiedo, per favore, un piccolo favore, se potessi aprirmi questa piccola pagina in Swahili. Ri invio una bozza: <nowiki>[[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' (amezaliwa [[Caselle Landi]], 29 November 1838 – 27 December 1882) ni alikuwa kasisi wa Kiitaliano na mmisionari [[Kanisa Katoliki|Mkatoliki]] nchini [[Italia]]. Alipewa upadre mwaka 1862, mwaka 1872 alikwenda Sudan pamoja na Daniele Comboni, hadi El-Obeid.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> aliandika, pamoja na Padre Bonomi, katekisimu na kamusi ya lugha ya Kinubi.<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya kifo cha Comboni mnamo 1881, alikua mrithi wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> La traduzuione sarebbe: Ordinato sacerdote nel 1862, nel 1872 andò in Sudan con daniele Comboni, a El-Obeid. ha scitto, con padre Bonomi, un catechismo e un dizionario della lingua Nubiana. Alla morte di Comboni, nel 1881, è diventato il suo successore fino al 1882, anno della sua morte. Grzie di tutto quello che fai per me. Buon fine settimana!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Sarebbe così: [[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' ([[Caselle Landi]], [[29 Novemba]] [[1838]] – [[27 Desemba]] [[1882]]) alikuwa [[kasisi]] na [[mmisionari]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Baada ya kupewa [[upadirisho]] [[mwaka]] [[1862]], mwaka [[1872]] pamoja na [[Daniele Comboni]] alikwenda [[Sudan]], hadi [[El-Obeid]].<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> Huko aliandika, pamoja na padre Bonomi, [[katekisimu]] na [[kamusi]] ya [[lugha]] ya [[Kinubi]].<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya [[kifo]] cha Comboni mnamo [[1881]], alikua [[mrithi]] wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> </nowiki> ===Tanbihi=== {{Reflist}} ===Viungo vya nje=== * [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanni-losi_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ ''Dizionario biografico degli italiani''] <nowiki>{{Mbegu-Mkristo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Losi, Giovanni}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1838]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1882]] [[Jamii:watu wa Italia]]</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == [[Giovanni Losi]] == Grazie di tutto, per il gradissimo aiuto!!! Che padre Losi interceda per tutti noi!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 06:35, 18 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Grazie di tutto, Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 20:40, 19 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ==Wikidata links== Hey Riccardo... The SW Mpox article was linked to the outbreak[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q112070734&diff=2254757978&oldid=2234414990] rather then the disease itself.[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q382370&diff=2254758018&oldid=2254610542] Have fixed. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 17:20, 30 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Request == Can you please take a look at [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]? Thanks, '''[[Mtumiaji:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:TenWhile6|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 24 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) == Redirect == [[mwandiko]] is nothing but redirect to [[maandishi]]. Missing content exists in [[w:it:jod]] [[w:it:sho (lettera)]] @ [[w:it:Template:Alfabeto_greco_navbox]]. Please import it here, thank you. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-8390|&#126;2024-8390]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-8390|talk]]) 17:32, 3 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :I wonder if you know the meaning of both articles. They are not the same as you claimed. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:01, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Dear Muddy, thanks. As usual, they don't know our language. All the same, I have changed the redirect to a full article about "handwriting". Peace to both of you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:21, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::Ajabu kabisa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:53, 10 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::FYI: both Greek letters are already here in Kiswahili, but need to get missing content from Italian articles into Kiswahili ones. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25812|&#126;2024-25812]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25812|talk]]) 14:04, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Malicious foreign patrollers == They tend to mess anonymous users, they are worse than blatant vandals. Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363270&oldid=1344998 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363448&oldid=1363308 [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-12800|&#126;2024-12800]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-12800|talk]]) 14:58, 13 Novemba 2024 (UTC) Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933633&oldid=933629 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933628&oldid=933625 PATROLLER twice vandalizes correct IP's correct repair of redirect which requires REDIRECT word to function properly. FYI: ALREADY banned permanently. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-15320|&#126;2024-15320]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-15320|talk]]) 17:15, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hey Riccardo, I'm seeing that you blocked [[Mtumiaji:Pmlineditor|Pmlineditor]] in response to this message. Pmlineditor is a former steward who has not edited any Wikimedia project in ~3 years, and the linked edits were from 2014. While it doesn't have any practical effect (since Pmlineditor has retired) I'd ask that you unblock their account. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:EPIC|EPIC]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EPIC|majadiliano]])''' 22:33, 20 Novemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kujifunza_kwa_mashine&diff=1370974&oldid=1370973 Joke edits] done back and forth, another example of foreigner who even does not know Kiswahili nor content layout itself. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24650|&#126;2024-24650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24650|talk]]) 09:40, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Borhan / Tanbiruzzaman appear to be mutual sock puppets, both are from Bengal Wikipedia and both are doing troubles here. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24315|&#126;2024-24315]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24315|talk]]) 14:57, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Enough is Enough! [[Maalum:Michango/HakanIST]] + [[Maalum:Michango/Borhan]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Talman Talman|Talman Talman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Talman Talman|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja&diff=1328553&oldid=1327815 This alone] shows what is worth dependence upon not so own hosting infrastructure. It is peak of this foreign intervention scandal, as of 2024 year. We must not bow to this all, never! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30687|&#126;2024-30687]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30687|talk]]) 17:58, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) What a utter nonsense! Patroller today again reverts perfectly GOOD edits like this: [[Maalum:Michango/WikiBayer]] while REAL vandalism like this: [[Maalum:Michango/Marcleonard_Galus]] and this [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-31972]] completely escapes their attention. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) '''You''' should undelete them all. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=delete&user=LR0725 Mass Article Deletion] with impunity by external interventionists is '''UNWANTED''' here. '''You''' improved them all already. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31475|&#126;2024-31475]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31475|talk]]) 12:50, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [[Maalum:Michango/Ternera]] - nonsense edit warring against [[w:en:Wikipedia:Edit_warring#The_three-revert_rule]] despite of correct header edits from us. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 17:06, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) R.R. don't be shy, show this RED ATHEIST place in a row, simply because he administratively harasses INNOCENT USERS: http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu/1234qwer1234qwer4 Really, he is petty global admin-snitch who on META tells around the clock that those are norse breiviks, or similar ALIKES! 10:38, 22 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Infoboxes == Do you know any Wikipedian who could fix "infobox drug" and "infobox birth control" so those en.wikipedia.org infoboxes also work on sw.wikipedia.org? Thanks. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lucas559|majadiliano]])''' 21:13, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :No, but let you ask [[mtumiaji:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]]. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hi [[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]]! I'm always happy to help bring templates to the Swahili Wikipedia, but I have to leave the translations to others at the moment. Let me know if you need help doing the former ''[[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]]'' , <small>22:12, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC).</small><br /> == Eternal page protections == Even in bigger Wikipedias pages are typically protected for finite time at most. I feel that eternal time is too excessive, and offenders are typically doing disruption for no longer than one year. Can you shorten all these [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=protect&user=Kipala&limit=500 eternal page protections] to at least one year? As for now, all related offenders are long gone, and honest "temporary accounts" are unable to edit at all. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:09, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It's a very long list and needs time to shorten their protection. Very badly, the one who used to eternally protect those pages has died. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:22, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::So at least can you NOW unprotect [[Digamma]] and [[Pai (herufi)]] for now? None of other Greek letters including those protected ones, were ever vandalized at all since years. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:24, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == [[w:it:Wikipedia:Verificabilità#Fonti_dubbie]] == Per un'enciclopedia, le fonti dovrebbero essere indiscutibili. '''Un'enciclopedia non è una fonte primaria''': i suoi autori non conducono interviste né compiono ricerche originali. Dunque, qualunque cosa sia inclusa in Wikipedia dovrebbe essere già stata trattata in trascrizioni, ricerche, studi o reportage altrui che abbiano possibilmente goduto di considerazione a livello accademico e/o internazionale. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25658|&#126;2024-25658]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25658|talk]]) 08:08, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Io lo so, ma altri no. Grazie per avere eliminato molte fonti dubbie. Pace a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:17, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :To avoid resurgence of fake pseudoreference plague recently cleaned in hundreds of articles, can you put inside adminprotected [[template:Karibu]] advice against doing <nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki> entries containing links to any and all WIKIMEDIA/WIKIPEDIA sites, by declaring there that purely external sources are always needed? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It is weak English, please change in [[template:Karibu]] relevant statement to: by writing '''them''' themselves. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 08:00, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Page CAN be editprotected even if AFTER deletion == [[Wikipedia:Mkaguzi wa watumiaji]] - vandalism newpage, delete first, protect second. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27968|&#126;2024-27968]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27968|talk]]) 08:38, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Technical errors == [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cristiano_Ronaldo&diff=1376422&oldid=1376415 this diff shows you reinserted TAB] (tabulators), where spaces should normally be. [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-27447]] edited correctly, restoring YOUR version but WITHOUT TAB (tabulators). Can you remove these TAB (tabulators) again? Simple as self-revert in this case. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27442|&#126;2024-27442]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27442|talk]]) 12:26, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Nuova foto nella pagina [[Giovanni Losi]] == Carissimo padre Riccardo, pace!!! Ho aggiunto una foto in questa pagina e ti chiederei, per favore, di controllare se la didascalia è esatta. Volevo dire: ''La strada dedicata a padre Losi, a Caselle Landi''. Grazie mille per il tuo prezioso aiuto. Approfitto per farti tanti auguri di un Santo natale e Buon 2025, tanta Luce del Signore per te. A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:03, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) : Grazie mille di tutto, il tuo aiuto è sempre prezioso!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 17 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == EXAMPLE: [[talk:Beka Flavour]] == Orphan talk WITHOUT its article - nothing but nonsense, please delete. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27365|&#126;2024-27365]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27365|talk]]) 07:50, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) FYI: ON any NORMAL wikipedia talk pages are ALWAYS to be deleted when its page is not existing. Example: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Talk%3ABijoy+Smarani+University+College 04:11, 15 December 2024 Liz talk contribs deleted page Talk:Bijoy Smarani University College (G8: Talk page of a deleted or non-existent page) [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27882|&#126;2024-27882]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27882|talk]]) 09:11, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) I see you deleted it already. It was sad it was overlooked too long. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Yesterday new account flood == I lost whole day correcting '''misedits''' done by them all. Most problematic user is this [[Special:contribs/Marcleonard_Galus]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30796|&#126;2024-30796]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30796|talk]]) 09:09, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Macleonard Galus" partially includes vandalisms, I clean after him. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 23 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for your collaboration, @[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]]. We appreciate it. Our problem is the private initiative of starting Editathons without good preparation, so the new users unconsciously do so many vandalisms, causing every time lost of a lot of time. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::Can you force good preparation before EVERY Editathon, so it will not have to be massively corrected like above temporary account and I done collaboratively? '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:34, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::We sysops discussed about the problem but someone does go on his way! Let you give us suggestions. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:36, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Before any Editathon, organizer should meet you obligatorily, and non-WMF wiki should be used for editing exercises before going to real Wikipedia editing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Macleonard Gallus strikes back, he only [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bi._Shakila&diff=1380879&oldid=1380876 repeatedly] does multiapostrophe trashing, he is STUBBORN. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 14:59, 28 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::[[Maalum:Michango/Said_Mohamed_Mgeleka]] Stubborn advertising. '''[[Mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|FARȢK GADU]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|majadiliano]])''' 17:37, 29 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Mtumiaji VS Majadiliano ya mtumiaji == Position correcte pour <nowiki>{{karibu}}</nowiki> est en "majadiliano ya mtumiaji". Raison: "Vous avez un nouveau message" automatiquement. '''[[Mtumiaji:ErvanElman|ErvanElman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ErvanElman|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Karibu" is NOT to be placed on non-talk USER page, because receiver never will get this: "You have a new Talk page message". [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31611|&#126;2024-31611]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31611|talk]]) 18:13, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Merci beaucoup. Thanks. I do know it well. My mystakes only occurred accidentally while correctly welcoming many new users yesterday. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:18, 26 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == U4C Notification == Hello Riccardo Riccioni,<br /> You are named in a recently filed request to the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Please review the request at [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] You are requested to enter your statement and any other material you wish to submit, so that the U4C can get a better overview of the situation. All writing should be complete, but also as concise as possible. Please ensure that you make all comments in your own section and in the discussion section only. If the U4C makes a decision, this will be binding for you and so your participation is recommended. Please do not reply here, but on the linked case page, or on the associated talk page. If you would like to contact the U4C directly, you will find an e-mail address [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee#How_to_contact_U4C|here]]. Please use the email only if privacy is necessary (e.g. personal information). Best, On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ;(tafsiri otomatiki) :Hujambo Riccardo Riccioni, :Ulitajwa katika ombi lililowasilishwa hivi majuzi kwa Kamati ya Uratibu ya Kanuni za Maadili ya Jumla [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] (U4C). Tafadhali kagua ombi lako kwenye [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] :Unaombwa kuweka taarifa yako na nyenzo nyingine yoyote unayotaka kuwasilisha, ili U4C iweze kuelewa vyema hali hiyo. Maandishi yote yanapaswa kuwa kamili, lakini pia kwa ufupi iwezekanavyo. Hakikisha umechapisha maoni yote katika sehemu yako na sehemu ya majadiliano pekee. Ikiwa U4C itafanya uamuzi, itakulazimu na kwa hivyo tunapendekeza ushiriki. :Tafadhali usijibu hapa, lakini kwenye ukurasa wa kesi uliounganishwa au ukurasa wa mazungumzo unaohusishwa. Ikiwa ungependa kuwasiliana na U4C moja kwa moja, utapata barua pepe hapa. Tafadhali tumia barua pepe tu ikiwa unahitaji faragha (k.m. maelezo ya kibinafsi). :Karibuni sana, :Kwa niaba ya kamati ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :As an individual I encourage you to please participate in the next 3-5 days. (Kama mtu binafsi ninakuhimiza tafadhali ushiriki katika siku 3-5 zijazo.) '''[[Mtumiaji:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Barkeep49|majadiliano]])''' 01:46, 9 Januari 2025 (UTC) == [[Lugha ya Adamu]] == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} See explanation: [[Majadiliano:Lugha ya Adamu]]. <blockquote> '''Anna Katharina Emmerick''' in her revelation was informed, that especially three languages of [[Baktria]], [[Zendia]], [[India]] are FIRST EVER descendants of language of [[Adamu]], of course in regard of purity as measure of being LEAST CHANGED from language of [[Adamu]] itself. </blockquote> Please add this to article in Swahili version, I need your effort because I tried to write this sentence in Swahili, and it turned ungramatical. Without this addition, article is still incomplete. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 10:10, 1 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Do him a favor, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 15:45, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) What I put in "blockquote frame" is technically needed to identify language of [[Adamu]] as essentially being RING0 "protoindogermanic" ancestor of RING1 "indoiranic" descendants. It shows that descendant RING2 will be the rest of "indoeuropean" languages, with subsequent "NON-indoeuropean" descendant rings being less and less similar to language of [[Adamu]] itself. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 09:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Small Wiki Monitoring Team == Thou will REGRET all SYSOP-ONLY page protections when WMF desysop thee: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=protect&user=Riccardo+Riccioni [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-10150|&#126;2025-10150]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-10150|talk]]) 12:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Stewards from time to time globally lock local established users like [[Maalum:Michango/Resnick-mike|this one]] out of their accounts for some alleged "long term sexual abuse". It seems that SWAHILI both sysops and users are under siege from WMF. Pure colonialist approach. They still do not dare to do this to local sysops, but they feel that doing this to local users can be done with impunity. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13588|&#126;2025-13588]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-13588|talk]]) 08:41, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Do you happen to have any vivid proof to support your notion? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:01, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Support is here if you wish: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AFRUCA_Africans_Unite_Against_Child_Abuse&diff=1379881&oldid=1366743 AFRUCA] - stewards are very itchy at newbies touching sexual abuse topics. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-14050|&#126;2025-14050]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:30, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::I have seen the user made sizable number of edits. I haven't found any problem with the account in question. Let me go to the Steward who locked the guy. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:36, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::Do not forget they believe malicious denunciations against you local sysops, they can as well believe similar fascist calumnies against their victims. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13839|&#126;2025-13839]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:46, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::::"Checkuser Tools" in case of repeatedly overlapping dynamic IPs between totally unrelated users can produce fake results. '''[[Mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|$ilas duguda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|majadiliano]])''' 13:02, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Swahili Wikipedia MUST officially opt-out from Small Wiki Monitoring Team surveillance. Too many collateral global bans against recent incoming accounts since end of 2024 year. CHECKUSER method has one fault. If dynamic IP will be again associated with someone unrelated, while once it was associated with vandal, they blindly BELIEVE it. And result is simple. GLOBAL BAN! '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 21:02, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[Joseph Leonard Haule]] == Ndugu Riccardo, Naomba ufute ukurasa tajwa hapo juu ili tuweze kuunga interwiki links zake kwa <nowiki>[[Professor Jay]]</nowiki>. Aliyehamisha mwanzo kutoka Prof. kwenda Joseph hakika hajui alitendalo. Pole kwa usumbufu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 14:22, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Nimeshafuta tayari @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 17:59, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Iliyotakiwa kufutwa ni Joseph Leonard Haule. Ile Professor Jay ndiyo halisi kwa sababu ni jina lake kisanii linalofahamika kimataifa. Kuita jina la mwanamuziki kwa jina la kuzaliwa si sawa. Hamisha matini kwa Profesa kisha futa hii ya Joseph. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 20:37, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Shida ni kwamba huyo si msanii tu, bali pia mwanasiasa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:11, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Ikiwa unapendekeza ibaki ilivyo, basi lisiwe jina zima bali "Joseph Haule" itakuwa rahisi zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:22, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Makala za Kongo == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] natumaini wewe ni mzima wa afya, Kuna makala zinzondelea kuandikwa kutoka kongo nadhani ni editathon inayoendelea uko na sijajua bado kiongozi wake ni nani, bado wanaoandika awana uelewa mzuri kuhusu uandishi wa makala je kunajambo linaweza kufanyika? '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 03:18, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Samahani kwa kuingilia mjadala, kama ni Kongo, kwani hawana Wikipedia yao? Ni ndogo sana ukilinganisha na ya Kiswahili. Inakuwaje wanajaza uchafu huku wakiacha ya kwao? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:58, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] nchi nyingi sasa wanashiriki kuandika makala za kiswahili ikiwemo Rwanda, Kenya na wengine wengi. Changamoto ni kutokua na mawasiliano na wausika wa editathon izo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:12, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Ndugu@[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]], si kosa kuingilia mjadala, ila @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ameshakujibu: Wikipedia hii si ya Tanzania, bali ya lugha ya Kiswahili ambayo ni ya kimataifa. Hakuna Wikipedia ya Kingwana (yaani ya Kiswahili cha Kongo). Muhimu ni kuwasaidia wachangie vizuri, kwa kuwa kweli tunahitaji Wikipedia yetu itumike zaidi huko kwao. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:43, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Oh, basi sawa. Nimekuelewa. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[:Faili:Mlango wa Kiswahili Makumbusho ya Taifa Dar.jpeg]] == Hello! Can you check if the information on this file page is correct? Perhaps the file should be added to an article? '''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 18:13, 7 Januari 2025 (UTC) :The information is correct, though the photo is by the late Kipala. He uploaded it while teaching me how to upload photos. Now I have used it in the page "[[mlango]]". Thanks and peace to you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :: Hello. Thank you. So Kipala is the photographer? If so then it should say "Kipala" instead of your name. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 11:24, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Let you change, if you like. Thanks. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:01, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Misunderstandings == Main Space is not Template Space. It does NOT work with {{}} transclusion. [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] should be named [[Kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is adminprotected unlinked redirect and this is useless REDIRECT to be sacrificed by deleting first. Please fix your namespace error by redirect deleting and by page moving. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 20 Januari 2025 (UTC) You are CONSTANTLY tricked by redirects, instead of doing REQUESTED lowering protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+kigiriki+kamili you did ON YOUR OWN, for ALREADY perfect template state, heightened protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+Kigiriki+kamili NOTE lowercase "kigiriki" VS uppercase "Kigiriki". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) My new template exists already crosswiki in 25 languages at least. Thank you for unprotection. At least I finally COPYPASTED content from [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] to REDIRECT (lowercase kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is '''NOT''' (uppercase Kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya Kigiriki kamili]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} see [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] - more than ONE superfluous move-leftovers for greek-related template page+talk is to be erased. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 13:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == [[§]] == Just removed old misinformation: [[Disigma]] is SECTION, not letter, see what GREEKS themselves say: http://lexilogia.gr/threads/pilcrow-σύμβολο-της-παραγράφου-παραγραφόσημο.2426/#post-22012 "section, § = ενότητα, τμήμα, εδάφιο (§, δίσιγμα)". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:29, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) See [[w:el:wikt:δίσιγμα]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:57, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Country and Behavior == Not to be rude or something which country are you from? Its just a surprise to see a White man with fluent Swahili '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 20:01, 23 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ana miaka arobaini nchini Tanzania. What do you expect? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 10:21, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Riccardo Riccioni = [[Italia]]no. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] I didn't ask your opinion whether he is Tanzanian or not. You are so rude to be bureaucrat. I asked him. You think you are like a god and its so embarrassing that you are on your 40's with that attitude, such a bore '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle, please be avoiding all personal attacks, they are totally disturbing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 17:56, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :This guy Muddyb told me to go to a "test Wikipedia" if i wanted to play just because i asked him to delete my page, that was rude especially from a bureaucrat. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:46, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :I don't understand why he's attacking so much. Normal conversations, he turns them into hostility or conflict. There's a problem somewhere. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:34, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle157, you mistake being shy for being rude. Calm down, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 18:10, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Shy? And why would i be shy? '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:36, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Those aren't personal attacks, he came at me and I cant just let him slide with it, and i am not talking about this reply, he is at my nerve. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:42, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) "Shyness" vs "Rudeness" was meant not about Gayle157, but about Gayle157's assessment of owner of this talk page. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 18:52, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa nini kupenda ugomvi? Tena kwa kitu kidogo namna hiyo? Mimi ni mzaliwa wa Italia, lakini kwa sasa ni raia wa Tanzania tu, ninapoishi kwa zaidi ya miaka 40. Basi, nawatakia amani, lakini matashi hayo yasiwe chanzo cha mabishano mengine, tafadhali. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:28, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ni vijana mzee wangu. Sisi tuliokula chumvi nyingi tunatambua tone zao. Hizo tone ni za kitoto mno. Hata hivyo, sipaswi kuleta wimbi la ugomvi katika ukurasa wako. Ninaenda sasa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:36, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Stub and Mbegu == You said Stub is Mbegu in Swahili. If there's no template for Mbegu that should appear at top, then I am going to use Stub. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 08:24, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], we have stub-templates, ex. gr. mbegu-mwanasiasa, mbegu-mtu etc. and we use it at the bottom of the page. Almost all pages in Swahili Wikipedia have it. This is why you don't need to insert yours at the top. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) I actually found instead of stub i can use *mbegu* at top instead of using **mbegu-** at the bottom, It doesn't impress me, hope you are okay with that '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 15:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:23, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Ufutaji wa makala == kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[MGC]]" imefutwa na RICCARDO RICCIONI? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15063|&#126;2025-15063]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15063|talk]]) 05:10, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa sababu ni kujitangaza, kinyume na sera ya Wikipedia. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Violation of Wikipedia policy == The user @[[Mtumiaji:PAULO OBEDI|PAULO OBEDI]] is repeatedly adding requests for financial assistance to articles. This violates the Wikipedia policy on personal financial solicitation and spam. Could an you look into this!, This could be a potential spam [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 06:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Futa == <nowiki><span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span></nowiki> || <span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span> ≠ [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|Batundi Luanda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|majadiliano]])''' 16:49, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) SUCCESS! UNWANTED pages ceased to show in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15564|&#126;2025-15564]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15564|talk]]) 17:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Spam and Sockpuppet == Would you Look at this Account, He created another account and keep requesting for money after you blocked him @[[Mtumiaji:PAULI OBEDO|PAULI OBEDO]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 10:24, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == COPY PASTE page moves == It is wrong, it does NOT preserve edit history with list of contributors required by GPL, please FIRST delete [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]] and then move [[Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi]] onto it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 12:49, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} == Fantasies == Not only you, but others, PLEASE tell this GAYLE that it is OK this condemnation of NON-REPRODUCTIVE toying with bodies CONTRARY to INBUILT reproductive organ functions, basically UN-natural, so ANTI-functonal. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-23540|&#126;2025-23540]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-23540|talk]]) 09:48, 19 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Baba Bora == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[Jinsi ya Kujitayarisha kuwa Baba Bora]]" imefutwa na Riccardo Riccioni? '''[[Mtumiaji:Byera08|Byera08]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Byera08|majadiliano]])''' 05:46, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Byera08}} Nilipaswa kuhamisha mada kwenda "Baba". Hata hivyo, mchango wako haukai kiensaiklopedia kwa sababu ni mashauri tu. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:12, 20 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> ==Communication by the U4C== I'm writing to inform you that in the U4C case [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] the 2 week "investigation phase" is now open. This phase will last around two weeks, during this phase parties and also other editors can still submit further evidence. We warmly suggest to take this opportunity, each statement can serve to clarify the position of each of the parties involved. Many thanks. On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) (Translation by Google translate) Ninakuandikia kukujulisha kwamba katika kesi ya U4C [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] ya wiki 2 sasa "awamu ya uchunguzi" imefunguliwa. Awamu hii itachukua takriban wiki mbili, wakati wa vyama vya awamu hii na pia wahariri wengine bado wanaweza kuwasilisha ushahidi zaidi. Tunashauri kwa moyo mkunjufu kuchukua fursa hii, kila taarifa inaweza kutumika kufafanua msimamo wa kila mmoja wa wahusika wanaohusika. Asante sana. Kwa niaba ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Apology == Sorry for AUTOMATIC TRANSLATION, please unblock primary account, you made me even REPLYING impossible from my primary account! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|Jiah Harrison]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Broken Redirects == Please delete all pages edited by: [[special:contribs/~2025-33472]] which are nothing but red-link broken redirects, see: [[special:contribs/DreamRimmer]] - he failed to tag them all to deletion. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-35189|&#126;2025-35189]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-35189|talk]]) 16:58, 19 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore in Tanzania 2025 == Ndugu Riccardo, nimetafuta nimempata mchawi wetu wa makala hizo. Ni @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] kama nilivyosema hapo awali. Nimeipata Dashibodi->> https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Wikimedia_Community_Kilimanjaro/Feminism_and_Folklore_in_Tanzania_2025?enroll=dpgcmlqt kadhalika chanzo cha challenge hii; https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page#Local_Activities/events Kwako Nd. @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]], unaombwa uwajibike kwa matendo yako. Kumekuwa na rundo la makala zisizofaa kwa kutumia challenge hii. Je, ukiwa peke yako utaweza kuboresha matini ya makala elfu mbili? Ama ndiyo bora liende? Tujisahihishe. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:53, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Urbanization== What's Urbanization in swahili? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:49, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) Ukuaji wa miji. Sijui kama kuna neno lingine. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Tanbihi == I think the book sources are the one that should use the word tanbihi, Then Other sources to use '''Marejeo'''. Since ''Tanbihi'' is NB/Footnotes [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:08, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, mimi nilifundishwa zamani na Muddy kuandika tanbihi. KKK inasema tanbihi ni maelezo yanayotolewa sehemu ya mwisho au chini ya ukurasa au sura... Labda umshirikishe Muddy. Ila kumbuka mabadiliko hayo yanadai kuhariri upya kurasa karibu 100,000! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:11, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} naona unabadilisha "tanbihi" kuwa "marejeo". Lakini baadaye unaacha "marejeo" tena kwa maana nyingine. Vipi? Pia umeanza tena kuhamisha kurasa bila mawasiliano yoyote. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:45, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::About Tanbihi i was checking if my Bot can do the task, You can clearly see they aren't manual! :::About Moving page which page did i move wrong? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:02, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I will fix the Bot code later so that it corrects that. If i moved any page wrongly or you are in doubt let me know, Aisee, I gave a notable Summary. ::::If its about Changing Redirects into articles let me know too, I can explain! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nafurahi kwamba umeweza kuandaa Bot yako. Itaweza kutusaidia sana na haraka. Ila unajua kwamba ukienda kasi nje ya njia, unaweza ukapotea kuliko mtu anayekwenda polepole... Hivyo ni kupanga mambo vizuri kabla ya kutumia Bot. Kama lilikuwa jaribio, ni sawa. Kuhusu kuhamisha kurasa, hivi karibuni sijaona makosa kwako, ila mimi nilijizuia kufanya mabadiliko ya namna hiyo kabla sijakubaliana na wahariri wengine. Kwa mfano, ni kweli Iraki ni sahihi kuliko Iraq, nami nilitaka kuhamisha ukurasa huo, lakini suala la majina ya nchi ni kubwa na limeshasababisha magomvi! Ndiyo maana nilipendekeza zaidi ya mara moja tujadiliane sote pamoja, k.mf. Uhindi / India, Uchina / China. Mpaka leo sijafanikiwa kufanya tufikie uamuzi. Hiyo inasumbua hata katika jamii, unapokuta kwa nchi ileile jamii zinazotumia Uhindi na nyingine India. Hata kwa hilo natumaini Bot yako itasaidia kufanya kazi kubwa na kuokoa muda wetu mwingi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:58, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::Asante, Ee hiyo boti ilikuwa ya jaribio tu! ::::::Yes, We need a discussion about the Country names ,The Sources of this names, The best name among listed. Like a Project; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:08, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::The bot can now function, see [[Maalum:Michango/Gayle-Bot]] :::::::If you happen to know any task that requires automated / bot Operation feel free to inform me, :::::::About the country names discussion , So what's your plan about it? Launch a project or? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:16, 3 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Suala la majina ya nchi tulipendekeze kwa Muddyb na wengineo kabla ya kuendelea na mabadiliko. Hata hivyo baadhi hayana ubishi, k.mf. Poland > Polandi au Israel > Israeli. Naomba uanze na nchi hizo. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:29, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Sijaelewa; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:06, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Yaani naomba kama Bot inaweza kubadilisha katika makala na jamii zote majina ya Poland na Israel kuwa Polandi na Israeli. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:22, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ooh sawa nimeelewa sasa, I'm working on it! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:25, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|+]] {{imefanyika}}, Its done though there are a few Redirects to Israel that haven't been fixed, Also this pages blow require manual deletion by an admin,Which are Old Versions of the new pages. Also there were some minor errors on Flags , Emblem and maps which i can fix manually. {{quote| [[:Jamii:Israel]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Israel]] [[:Jamii:Jiografia ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Mito ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Milima ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Wanafizikia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wanakemia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Marais wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waandishi wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watunzi wa Poland]]}} [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:55, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Refining == Its Incredible how you refine content, I will be adding content and leave it for you to refine. I just love adding content [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:48, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Asante kwa pongezi zako. Lakini lengo langu mojawapo ni kuonyesha mfano ili wengine wajifunze. Msiniachie kazi nyingi mno! Hata mimi nina mipango ya kuongeza mada. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:21, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ni sawa!, We will do our best [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:46, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::I’m still learning, and I regret how I came across during my first month on Swahili Wikipedia. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:56, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::Don't worry, you are very young. You have time. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:58, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::{{ping|Gayle157}} Hi, many times you don't add content, but you change it, following the English edition. May be it's easier to you, but it's not very respectful to those who used their time to write before you. Sometimes I have to refine new sentences which were refined in their earlier form. Thank you for your attention. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:52, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::First of all i don't use the English wiki edition, ::::::Also most articles have to be updated now and they and don't necessarily need to be in their original form because in most cases they are outdated. ::::::Me changing the article course doesn't make the original author loose his/her credit, ::::::In en wiki articles are modified now and then! ::::::Especially content on lead section , Isn't that what wiki is for? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:59, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thank you for your answer. Yes, Wiki is for ongoing work. What I meant is somehow as what Jesus said: "Not to delete, but to fulfill"! Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::I didn't get that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:12, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nakukumbusha kwamba unapotaka kuongeza taarifa unapaswa kuwa makini usije ukaacha nyingine muhimu zilizokuwepo. Kwa mfano, kuhusu Tundu Lissu uliondoa ile ya kwamba ndiye mwenyekiti wa Chadema. Kuhusu mkoa wa Arusha umeondoa ile ya kwamba unapakana na ile ya Mara na Shinyanga, kumbe umeongeza ule wa Tanga ambao sasa uko mbali. Kuhusu mkoa wa Morogoro umeondoa mikoa ya jirani ya Ruvuma na Lindi. Asante kwa kujali. Aamani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:24, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Oops I'm sorry i guess i checked the Tanzanian map incorrectly, The existing text didn't mention the neighboring regions in a more nuanced way i had to confirm in the map ::::::::::But still those articles need to be modified on lead section, You can confirm that using Mobile view and remember 90% of this Wikipedia views are from mobile ,. ::::::::::The Original state of most articles in this Wikipedia are too unappealing [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:31, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Since the Articles of Regions of Tanzania have More or close to 500 views per month, And since you are the main Editor and also You are Tanzania please help Improve the Quality of the Lead Section of those articles, They sound too Informal or Low Quality especially on Mobile Devices, Maybe you can make them more '''INFORMATIVE''' . [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:15, 26 Mei 2025 (UTC) Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, ni sawa, ila nitafanya baadaye kidogo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:00, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nimemaliza kazi uliyoniagiza. Sasa nakuomba ufanye vilevile kwa kaunti za Kenya. Asante na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:08, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) ::Asante sana , Nitafanya hivyo! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:27, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Peter Born lȣ == {{ping|Riccardo_Riccioni}} PLEASE UNBLOCK ME - I EDITED in good faith! I did nothing wrong, some META denounced me falsely! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-55756|&#126;2025-55756]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-55756|talk]]) 13:02, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :It was NOT intended as vandalism, BAN-ana to account is OVER-reaction! '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::There's a Unblock tag! Use it in your talk page <nowiki>{{Unblock|1=}}</nowiki>[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Block Settings == @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Would you please ease the block Settings of Peter Born lȣ to at least 1 day, Maybe as a warning! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:29, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], unavyoona huyo hahitaji unblock kwa sababu ameshaanzisha akaunti nyingine ambayo anaitumia sasa kusumbua tena Kisii na Kirinyaga... --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:41, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :R.R. you are CATHOLIC, you should be example of MERCY. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56159|&#126;2025-56159]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56159|talk]]) 13:47, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::See [[Talk:GNU Free Documentation License]]. I always tried to have edit histories compliant to their contiguous state. When Gayle creates new content, old content always must be shoved away.'''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::Mimi nimekabidhiwa usimamizi wa toleo hili si kama Mkatoliki, bali kama mtu anayetaka liendelee vizuri. Mnatupotezea muda mwingi. Tukiwaacha muendelee mtaharibu kila kitu. Amani kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:59, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] Contiguous state lol; I stopped blanking Talk pages long ago!, That's not an excuse!. ::::Why don't you stick to one account, Stop using IPs "often" especially when doing a vandalism act, It will better, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:07, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::I meant continuity in regard to [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157/ukurasa wa majaribio]]. Vandal TEMP ACCOUNTS are "simu" "rununu" tagged, mine are WITHOUT "simu" "rununu". '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 14:13, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::In this context, most IP vandals in recent past don't have mobile tag, ::::::The only thing i can suggest is the reducing the Infinite block expiry settings , [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:17, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Rununu-Simu vandals exposed. I edited from THIS temp account all pages recently corrected by me after Rununu-Simu vandals. See their edit histories. Rununu-Simu troublemakers are really recent. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56650|&#126;2025-56650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56650|talk]]) 14:44, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Ya/Za == [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|°]]Why 'ya' we are talking about Politic-'''S''' , Most news outlets say "siasa za" [https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-57675769][https://kiswahili.tuko.co.ke/tags/siasa-za-kenya/][https://www.voaswahili.com/a/china-yapinga-vikali-udanganyifu-wa-siasa-za-umoja-za-marekani-japan-na-ufilipino-/7567680.html][https://swahili.cgtn.com/2025/04/16/ARTI1744765639929458] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Temporary Accounts and abuse on your project form a LTA ([[Special:CentralAuth/Wikibaijer|Wikibaijer]], [[Special:CentralAuth/AfricaAntifa|AfricaAntifa]], ... and many Tempory Accounts == Hi, I wanted to ask how you manage with the temporary accounts because I noticed that a Crosswiki LTA is very active here and sometimes has temporary accounts that change every minute. Are you already familiar with this? Can you cope with it? PS: This LTA also uses many proxys that should be blocked.--'''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 20:05, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Dear {{ping|WikiBayer}}, no, I cannot cope with it. After the new policy about temporary accounts' privacy I no more understand what is going on. But sometimes they use registered accounts too. I have no more time to follow all their changes and reasons. I fear to block good contributors as vandals, because vandals denounce their changes. Moreover I receive many insults and threats by them and other people who want to do anything they want. It's discouraging. I appreciate very much your help. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:43, 29 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Citation Templates == In new Articles when citing please use the citation templates in Swahili, Example * Cite journal = Rejea jarida * Cite Web = Rejea tovuti * Cite News = Rejea habari Though other articles are on the process of being fixed by Bot. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:28, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]]Now the thing is when we translate the page from ENWIKI, we do not take any measure to Swahilize those small terminologies since the nature it's leading its path, ie, we got we what we need and they don't bother where it's journal or web. Question, what if it's not translatted, anything wrong may happen? And FYI, Journal it's not JARIDA is SHAJARA in Swahili! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:23, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::No, Shajara is more of a diary, Meanwhile a journal which is defined as ''either a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or profession or a written record.'' and only Jarida is close to that definition [https://sw.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/jarida] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:10, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Based on deep research i did is that most of the articles arr saying Jarida is Journal, But a few gave alternatives using Shajara [https://sw.eferrit.com/journal/] , And even though not notable google translate uses Jarida too [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:22, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I think i have got the difference * 1. Jarida – used when referring to a magazine, newsletter, or periodical publication. * 2. Shajara – used when referring to a personal journal or diary. So '''''Jarida''''' takes it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Do whatever you deem fits. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Come on , don't do that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:56, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) == [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] == Adminprotected article. Still fake '''JINO''' in "Charcot-Marie-Jino" error persists there instead of "Charcot-Marie-Tooth" at reference number twelve. Please correct. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:30, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} "Zamshi" understood his errors. Please unblock [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] to permit him edit it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:19, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Request to unprotect source: Hello. Thank you for unblocking my user. I understand My drafts were not upto standard but please kindly unprotect the article so i can continue my work please. I am a student and this is my first time here. Thank you for all the input and changes.Ill make sure to work better. Please kindly let me edit the source for my work. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 09:31, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Give him a chance. He wants [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] unprotected. He promises to NOT do other edits except direct article improvement directly at [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::Hello,I have tried checking the page again but the protected source is now gone.I understand it was my drafts accidentally published with many mistakes i was trying to fix but is there no chance for me to edit it again please.I am not sure how to move forward without ability to edit, kindly help in that regard please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 23:55, 18 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::"Zamshi", please tell again Riccardo Riccioni to UNPROTECT this [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. In case of his refusal, wait until 24 June 2024, then protection will expire. Then improve article DIRECTLY, abandon making of additional draft copies and abandon pagemoves.'''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 06:45, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::Page will be unprotected after ONE hour from now. "Zamshi" REMEMBER: do NOT move/rename [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, do NOT create additional copies of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, directly improve content of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page where it is now. Simply abandon "DRAFT" roleplaying completely. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:54, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Disparity== I don't understand why all this pages below use '''Iran''' and the article itself says '''Uajemi''', The Modern Country is Iran, The Historical Kingdom and entities is '''Persia'''. Only in Informal terms is the modern country referred to as Persia [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Iran&title=Maalum%3ATafuta&fulltext=search] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:28, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) We discussed with Muddyb and We have agreed that '''Persia''' will be for Historical entities before the Islamic revolution and '''Iran''' will be for the modern day country/political entity [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:15, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Muddyb#Disparity]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:23, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) == 100,000 pages == Congratulations on your outstanding contribution to the Swahili Wikipedia in helping it reach the 100,000-article milestone. Your dedication has played a key role in this achievement—well done! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:39, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Thanks to you for the congratulations which I cordially reciprocate. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Msaada wa usahihi wa lugha == Habari ndugu Riccardo, Nina tazamia kufanya utafsiri wa makala inayohusu Ubalozi wa Uingereza nchini Tanzania kutoka lugha ya kingereza kwenda kiswahili Hivyo naomba ukaribu wa kusahihisha pale ninapokosea. Ahsante Amani iwe juu yako '''[[Mtumiaji:Killy95|Killy95]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Killy95|majadiliano]])''' 03:06, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Hakuna wasiwasi, tuko pamoja! Amani kwako pia! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Ancient Sorcerous Empire == WikiBayer - is NOT guardian angel, it is ANNONRIAL/RAVERNAL pure evil: [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Gayle157#Elephant_in_Porcelain_Shop]] READ debunking of WikiBayer reverts. '''[[Mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|majadiliano]])''' 08:26, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria == Nimeona umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria" sijajua shida ni nini na ile ni assignmentyangu me ni mwanafunzinimepewa kazi na mwalimu ambayo inabidi nii kusanye tafadhali umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewakwa urahisiteknolojia ya chanzo huria" ile ni assignment yangu nimepewa na mwalimu tafadhali me ni mwanafunzi najifunza tafadhali [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-82940|&#126;2025-82940]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-82940|talk]]) 19:24, 28 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Uharabu wa dhahiri == Ndugu Riccardo, Kwa heshima na tahadhima, naomba umfungie mtumiaji huyu analeta ukorofi wa wazi kabisa: [[Maalum:Michango/88 konqvista 88|https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/88_konqvista_88]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC) :Again! :"xX Black Burn Xx" did MAD RVV, in violation of this RULE: :do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Souls_of_Black_Folk&diff=1437178&oldid=1437139 :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usafirishaji_haramu_wa_binadamu_nchini_Chad&diff=1437179&oldid=1437138 :He is already RVV-ed thoroughly. '''[[Mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|Keith David Williams]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|majadiliano]])''' 08:11, 13 Julai 2025 (UTC) :{{imefanyika}} == [[Maalum:Michango/Maryam_Saleh_Abeid]] == Repeated breaching of [[w:en:Wikipedia:Don't cite Wikipedia on Wikipedia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Wflgf|Wflgf]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wflgf|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 16 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 3 days, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-30069-3|&#126;2025-30069-3]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-30069-3|talk]]) 14:19, 30 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 1 month, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sofie_Petersen&diff=1461181&oldid=1461155 REPEATED OFFENSE]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:26, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Lupinga Nyinga}} Ndugu, mimi nashindwa kuelewa ujumbe wako. Wengi mna Kiingereza ngumu kwangu! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:30, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Simple and plain: Maryam_Saleh_Abeid repeatedly uses WIKIPEDIA as references, she repeats this violation despite of her being blocked twice already. Its time for her permanent block. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:36, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :I think @[[Mtumiaji:Maryam Saleh Abeid|Maryam Saleh Abeid]] didn't understand your statement in english thats why, i also think she doesnt need to be blocked permanent. :I will address this concern to her in swahili, thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) She even does NOT understand this prohibition included in her "karibu" template. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == SCANDAL == Tell him something on HIS talk to stop his mindless revert campaigns, his last edits are purely destructive: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/xXBlackburnXx Same with WikiBayer. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25621-8|&#126;2025-25621-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25621-8|talk]]) 09:24, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) :The Temp Account ist a sock from the LTA. [[:m:Special:CentralAuth/Long Term Sexually Abuse]] '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) What W.B. says about [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-25621-8]] is pure conjecture, self-contradicting, first says with PARTIAL DOUBT "very likely the active polished troll", later calls him some PORN MONGER , i edit from behind Great China Firewall so WTF? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25655-4|&#126;2025-25655-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25655-4|talk]]) 10:31, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Taiwanese Revisionists == Foreign censors falsely insist that CHINA means R.O.C. and not P.R.C. contrary to seat of P.R.C. in United Nations Security Council. They vandalize content and block honest users related to P.R.C. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-29877-5|&#126;2025-29877-5]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-29877-5|talk]]) 10:04, 31 Julai 2025 (UTC) == [[Jose Kaimlett]] HGN == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Quì fa molto caldo, ma andiamo avanti!!! Per favore, potresti dare un'occhiata a questa pagina che ho appena creato? Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto. Se hai bisogno per l'Italiano o il Portoghese, ci sono!!! A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) : Grazie mille!!! Domani celebriamo i dieci anni della dipartita di mio papà Gianpiero (4 agosto, 85 anni); prenderò il Perdono di Assisi. Un forte abbraccio. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Meno male che anche in Italia c'è ancora chi ci crede! Papà riposi in Cristo! Pace anche a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:10, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Devzboi == like [[Majadiliano:Devzboi1]], other [[Majadiliano:Devzboil]] MUST be deleted for real please! First DELETE, second PROTECT! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-32681-1|&#126;2025-32681-1]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-32681-1|talk]]) 11:43, 4 Agosti 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:51, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]], sijaelewa kitu kuhusu KUSANO, ila naona utendaji wa Justine una kasoro nyingi bado. Muamue wenyewe. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:56, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Kusano = interface. Ni kama mwonekano wa sura ya Wikipedia. Mfano hizi jumbe za mabadiliko ya karibuni, vungo viungavyo ukurasa huu, michango ya mtumiaji etc. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:21, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-34016-8]] == Dumbo, Pinocchio, Rescuers, etc... {{ping|Muddyb}}, could you add the Hadithi to these pages? Also, what about creating the other Disney movie pages that don't exist yet? Your OWNtalk STILL editprotected. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-34348-8|&#126;2025-34348-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-34348-8|talk]]) 10:13, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Sure. Will do. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:15, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Muddyb}} When will these pages be made/edited? The ones that need the plots are: * [[Pinocchio (filamu ya 1940)]] * [[Bambi]] * [[The Rescuers]] * [[Home on the Range (filamu ya 2004)]] * [[The Princess and the Frog]] * [[Zootopia]] * [[Moana]] * [[Encanto]] * [[Toy Story]] * [[Monsters, Inc.]] * [[The Incredibles]] * [[Up (filamu)]] * [[Turning Red]] * [[Spies in Disguise]] See [[Kigezo:Katuni za Disney]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-47359-4|&#126;2025-47359-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-47359-4|talk]]) 09:09, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-47359-4|~2025-47359-4]] May you should contact me direct instead of coming here and ping me from far away. Oh, I know. I hate temp accounts. I did block my page from you though! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:41, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Page Translation Request == hello,sir I am requesting for translation of the article [[Nyanzi Martin Luther.]] into English please,it can either be in simple English Wikipedia or En Wikipedia,sir I kindly request. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-48323-7|&#126;2025-48323-7]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-48323-7|talk]]) 05:08, 29 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Bonaventura wa Barcelona == Caro Riccardo, Grazie mille per aver tradotto l’articolo del [[Bonaventura wa Barcelona|Beato Bonaventura]] in swahili. Sono di Riudoms, la sua città natale, dove abbiamo una grande devozione per il Beato. Sto cercando di ottenere il maggior numero possibile di traduzioni del suo articolo e oggi, dopo aver pubblicato la traduzione in ceco con l’aiuto di un’amica ceca, ho scoperto la vostra traduzione. Grazie infinite. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jordi G|Jordi G]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jordi G|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala ya Shule ya Sekondari ya Ufundi Ifunda == Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Nimeona umeweka taarifa juu ya makala tajwa kuwa ni kuhusu sehemu isiyojulikana. Bahati mbaya hizi ni shule chache zenye historia kubwa japo hazijulikani. Kuna haja ya kuziangazia kwa kina zaidi. Amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Magotech|MagoTech Tanzania]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Magotech|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] = [[ALLI TALESI]] = [[Alli Talesi]] = Kijumla makala haina sifa yoyote ya kuwepo kwenye Wikipedia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Reliwei|Reliwei]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Reliwei|majadiliano]])''' 10:52, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] == Please delete all that is listed in [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]]. I do NOT make new pages. I mainly correct after temporary account flood. '''[[Mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|AlexBongo98]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|majadiliano]])''' 12:24, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Greetings from Germany == Hi Riccardo, do you have a minute or two for me? There is a discussion an my talk page with a member of your local community that insists, that I should stop patrolling for vandalism here. Could you please have a look? '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:47, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you for your greetings. I noted your discussion but I haven't answered because I don't understand many technology issues. Please, excuse me and ask Muddyb. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks for the quick reply! I was a little nervous and worried that global CVUs wouldn't be welcome here. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:55, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == In italiano :-) == Buongiorno Riccardo, avevamo previsto che gli argomenti inclusi nella mozione potessero diventare "un campo di battaglia" per gente da fuori e vandali vari con voglia di provocare. Con un po' di pazienza e la collaborazione degli Steward e dei GS ho fiducia che si possa trovare il modo di gestire anche questo. (Intanto mi chiedo quali orrori ho scritto sulle vostre pagine usando il traduttore automatico.) Grazie per la collaborazione e la pazienza anche per gli orrori di traduzione... Rinnovo l'invito a contattarci in caso di domande o per qualsiasi necessità legata alle linee guida che vi abbiamo chiesto di approfondire. Buona giornata! '''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 11:13, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Civvì}}Non parlavo del tuo messaggio, ma della pagina in esame. Un tale ha già provveduto a inserirvi il template da me proposto e l'ho ringraziato. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Riccardo io invece ho proprio la certezza che ogni volta che usiamo il traduttore automatico per scrivervi ne escono dei pasticci magari difficili da decifrare. Abbiate pazienza (e se non è troppo lavoro magari sistemate le cose peggiori, ne saremmo davvero grati!). --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 14:56, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Napendekeza mradi wa lugha ya kiswahili == Habari, nimesoma baadhi ya makala, lakini kwa maoni yangu, kama kungekuwa na mradi wa lugha ya Kiswahili, ingefaa zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Moyojnr}} Sijaelewa. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:02, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) ::In my opinion, if there was a Swahili language project, it would be more useful. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 14:26, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Carlo Acutis]] == Caro Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Io bene. Ho aggiunto una foto della reliquia di san Carlo Acutis. Ti chiedo la gentilezza di tradurre la didascalia, che ho lasciato in Italiano. Grazie mille per il favore, a presto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) : {{ping|Rei Momo}}Fatto! Prega san Carlo anche per la Tanzania in subbuglio... Pace a tutti! :: Certamente!!! Ho due rosari che mia nipote mi ha portato dalla Tanzania, quando è venuta a fare del volontariato medico dentistico. Clieli hanno dati le suore, ma non ricordo più di quale missione. :: Grazie di tutto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == Update request == Hello, Riccardo Riccioni. Can you remame [[Kigezo:Quebecor Inc.]] to [[Kigezo:Québecor]]? The spelling of Quebecor was officially changed to Québecor in May 2012, with the French accented version the sole name of the conglomerate since then. Sources: https://financialpost.com/news/quebec-puts-accent-on-linguistic-correctness https://www.ledevoir.com/economie/349655/les-actionnaires-de-quebecor-votent-pour-l-ajout-d-un-accent Yours sincerely, '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 21:53, 10 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you very much. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 20:36, 11 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == [[w:de:Benutzer:Knergy/Tansania-Troll]] == Same as [[Maalum:Michango/JasonCarter2004]], now: *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-37592-11]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41344-29]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41170-85]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41607-52]] HOAX articles again. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokobambo|Kokobambo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokobambo|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala za tafsiri ya kompyuta == Ninafikiria kuanzia Jumanne wiki ijayo ama siku 2 za Krismasi nipambane zaidi kuhakikisha ninaboresha hata ziwe mbegu makala zote zilizopo katika jamii ya makala zenye mashaka ili kuondoa ile tagi ya makala ya kompyuta. Ni bora nizifanye kuwa mbegu kuliko kuwa na matini mengi yasiyoakisi maana. Unaonaje hapo mzee wangu? @Muddyb [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41593-39|&#126;2025-41593-39]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41593-39|talk]]) 13:11, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Sawa kabisa! Tupo pamoja! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:15, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Ahsante sana mzee wangu. Maana nimeona kufuata makala 1000+ tutaharibu ile milistoni inayoweka kule katika mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni. Tungepoteza ile trendi yake. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41584-46|&#126;2025-41584-46]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41584-46|talk]]) 22:17, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Answer == Hello, this has to be a misconception. Yesterday I've reverted quite a lot of edits made by LTA Wikinger, who has been haunting me across wikis for some time. I am an editor from pl.wiki with almost 28000 edits, here you can find some more about me: [[:pl:User:Karol739]]. I'll also left the link to the page about Wikinger and his "work": [[:en:Wikipedia:LTA/Wikinger]]. The user is globally locked by WMF, therefore he doesn't have rights to edit on any wiki, so I've reverted everything he did. I don't know Suahili (at all), so if I broke something while doing it, I'm sorry, I can tidy up the mess I've created by mistake, if that's gonna be helpful for your community. Thanks a lot and best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:09, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) You even do not know where this vandal is, your reverts were mistargeted and misapplied, he whom you search looks [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamii%3ALugha_za_Kenya&diff=1475849&oldid=1475848 like this], even today. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41724-17|&#126;2025-41724-17]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41724-17|talk]]) 16:20, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Making reports about himself is also the thing which he does often in pl.wiki, so here we go ;) If you want to know more about his behaviour, you can reach me out in [[:pl:Wikipedia:Discord]] and [[Maalum:BaruapepeyaMtumiaji/Karol739]]. Again, if I broke something, that must've been done by accident and I'm sorry again. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:33, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Hi, could you please protect my user talk page for some time? The LTA that we've been talking before has been haunting me for some time on sw.wiki. Thanks in advance, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:07, 29 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Vandal == AbuseLogs shows normal edits, but for vandals is silent: https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:AbuseLog [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-43584-58]] = LitTerA, block immediately! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jojaruba|majadiliano]])''' 08:53, 30 Desemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Thou never will stop me == [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Kikoyo]] [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Oscar_Kikoyo]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|Kikoyo Kikoyo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|majadiliano]])''' 10:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Oscar Kikoyo}}, badala ya kunishukuru kwa kuanzisha ukurasa [[Oscar Kikoyo]], je unataka kutunisha misuli dhidi yangu? Mimi natimiza wajibu wangu tu. Sheria ni kwamba kila mtu anaruhusiwa kuwa na akaunti moja tu, na sheria ni msumeno. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please recognize, that the person behind that account is just the same person, which spammed nearly your whole talk-page. Please check your recent changes here for every new account and their language. I can assist you here, but you have the ability to identify a machine-translated text by the LTA which abuses your project as his playground. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:10, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please check RC. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 10:12, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] I don't understand. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:02, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::RC = Recent changes = [[Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni]]. You LTA was vandalizing (including your talk page) with 3 Accounts which needed a block. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] you may clean up [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] after your guest was locked with his accounts. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:55, 15 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Buona Qvaresima == Carissimo pe Riccardo, pace e bene!!! Io mi sto preparando alla Pasqua, penso di servire la messa dai miei Barnabiti a Lodi, alla chiesa di san Francesco. Presto lucrerò la santa indulgenza. Ti chiedo un piccolo favore: potresti aprire, o magari anche solamente tradurmi, la pagina che segue? Si tratta di una grande donna lodigiana che ha fatto tanto bene a Lodi e alle donne lodigiane. Grazie mille di tutto e buona Quaresima ancora!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ##################### '''Elena Cazzulani''', conosciuta con il diminutivo di '''Ena''', ([[Lodi]], [[20 Desemba]] [[1920]] - [[Vigevano]], [[23 Juni]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Italia]]. Il suo salotto letterario è stato un punto di riferimento per tutta la cultura della città di Lodi e della Lombardia per oltre trenta anni. Ha scritto diverse biografie su donne famose della città di Lodi. La sua famiglia ha fondato il ''Collegio Cazzulani''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827175601/http://www.istitutocazzulani.gov.it/sitovecchio/collegio_cazzulani/storia.html |title=C'era una volta il Collegio |publisher=istitutocazzulani.gov.it |accessdate=10 January 2026}}</ref> L'amminstrazione comunale di Lodi le ha dedicato una Via nel 1914. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.comune.lodi.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/5907 |title=Intitolate tre nuove vie in zona Codignola |author=Comune di Lodi |date=24 December 2014 |publisher=comune.lodi.it |accessdate=10 January 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref>; <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ilcittadino.it/stories/cultura/lodi-omaggia-sue-figlie-migliori-o_11080_96/ |title=Lodi omaggia le sue figlie migliori |author=Fabio Ravera |date=15 October 2012 |publisher=ilcittadino.it |accessdate=25 February 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref> = Opere di Elena Cazzulani * 1982: ''Cristina di Belgioioso'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1983: ''Il muro sul ponte'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1984: ''Giuseppina Strepponi, biografia'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1985: en col·laboració amb Gilberto Coletto: ''Francesco de Lemene. Poesia e teatro'', Ed. del Campus, Lodi * 1988: ''Il collegio Cazzulani'', Edizioni Lodigraf, Lodi * 1989: ''Maria Hadfield Cosway. Biografia, diari e scritti della fondatrice del collegio delle [[Institut de la Benaventurada Verge Maria|Dame Inglesi]] in Lodi'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1991: ''Il viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1992: ''Carlotta Ferrari da Lodi. Poetessa e musicista'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1993: ''Ritorno al viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L'Immagine, Lodi * 1996: ''Il cielo comincia dal suolo'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi = Bibliografia * <Ercole Ongaro, ''Il Lodigiano nel Novecento: la cultura'', Milano, Franco Angeli, 2006 {{ISBN | 978-88-464-7142-0}} = Marejeo <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Italia]] ######################## :{{ping|Rei Momo}}. Volentieri. Naturalmente la via le è stata dedicata nel 2014, non prima della nascita! Buona Quaresima in pace! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:07, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Sììììììììììììì, hai ragione, sono un po' addormentato!!! Ti aiuterò in Francese e Portoghese. Grazie mille ancora. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 11:11, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto!!! Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) == Usahihi wa neno == Habari boss,nimeona umeweka jamii ya Che Zahara,sasa naomba kufahamu usahihi ni upi Wanaharakati wa Singapuri au Wanaharakati wa Singapore?Singapuri ni kiswahili cha Singapore,naomba unielimishe hapo '''[[Mtumiaji:Bycashtz|Bycashtz]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bycashtz|majadiliano]])''' 18:23, 22 Machi 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Bycashtz}}, kama ulivyosema Singapuri ni Singapore kwa kufuata matamshi yake ilivyo kawaida ya Kiswahili. Lakini shida yetu katika Wikipedia hii ni kwamba tumeshindwa kukubaliana kuhusu majina ya nchi mbalimbali: tufuate tahajia ya Kiingereza iliyozoeleka au matamshi yake au jina lililotoholewa zaidi au...? Hivyo jamii zina utata: nyingine zinatumia Kodivaa, nyingine Cote d'Ivoire, nyingine Ivory Coast... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:41, 24 Machi 2026 (UTC) == NV == [[Maalum:Michango/NATHAN_VERITA$]] = [[Maalum:Michango/Nathan_Veritas]] - destruction impertinente, utilisateur interdit. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-19674-88|&#126;2026-19674-88]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-19674-88|talk]]) 11:23, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Block request == Would you please block @[[User:Gravity Fa11s]] urgently. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:19, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :I have blocked him, but now he go on. I don't know how. What can I do more? Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:20, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Most probably he is using a VPN , Now this will require Meta-Wiki intervention/ Small-Wiki Monitoring Team (SWMT). [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:27, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) Already under GLOBE BAN-ana! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-20430-50|&#126;2026-20430-50]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-20430-50|talk]]) 07:51, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Bot == Hey! If there's any task you have in mind that requires mass edit and would best be performed by a bot, Please feel free to inform me or if in future you encounter/have that task in mind also don't hesitate to inform me! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:11, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Yes, my friend {{ping|Gayle157}}! I need to add more links in all saints'pages (section: Tazama pia). It may be ease to you by substituting everywhere <nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]</nowiki>" with "<nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]</nowiki>" The exceptions are only 1 or 2. I'll provide for them afterward. Thank you very much! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Thanks i'm gonna work on it, But for Clarification when substituting, Should [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] remain, Or should be completely substituted for the new categories. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:02, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Gayle157}} Yes, let you substitute it, because it is included in the larger text. Thanks again! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:04, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::One more thing! You mentioned "I need to add more links in '''all saints'pages"''' , Which pages are this? Are they in a category, Or is the bot going to do a deep search in all pages? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:14, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Gayle157}} We need to substitute everywhere. Of course, all such pages are included in the <nowiki>[[jamii:Watakatifu Wakristo]]</nowiki> but some saints are included in more than one category, e.g. <nowiki>[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki> and also <nowiki>[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]]</nowiki>, <nowiki>[[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]]</nowiki> etc. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:37, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::::Okay , Got it , I'm gonna work on it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:06, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Mradi wa Nchi == Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya makala za nchi katika Wikipedia, lakini bado hakujawahi kuwa na mjadala wa kina wa kutatua suala hilo. Kuna mradi wa [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]] chini ya [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] unaolenga kushughulikia tatizo hili, lakini kufanikisha hilo kunahitaji uhamasishaji na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi wa jamii. Hivyo basi, nawaomba mshiriki katika kusaidia kutatua migogoro hii ya majina; iwe unaunga mkono au unapinga pendekezo lolote, tafadhali toa maoni na mawazo yako. Baadhi ya mapendekezo yanayoweza kuhitaji mjadala mdogo kabla ya kuidhinishwa ni pamoja na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea]] na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau]], na unaweza kuanza kushiriki huko. Ikiwa una maoni au mapendekezo mengine yoyote, tafadhali nijulishe. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:14, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, kweli suala la majina ya nchi ni muhimu na la muda mrefu. Tuliwahi kulijadili kidogokidogo bila kufikia mwafaka. Pengine tungehitaji kukutana uso kwa uso wengi wetu. Majina mengine yanayopendekezwa na kamusi hayatumiki katika uhalisia wa maisha. Kwa mfano sasa hivi nimemuuliza mfanyakazi kama aliwahi kusikia jina Gine. Jibu lake ni hapana. Nilipomuuliza kuhusu Guinea akajibu ndiyo. Pengine tumezoea zaidi majina ya Kiingereza au ya asili. Kila kesi ni ya pekee. Naomba tushirikishe tena wakabidhi wote, la sivyo tutakuwa na kazi kubwa baadaye kurekebisha makala nyingi. Asante kwa juhudi zako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:13, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::Yes, the central issue still remains: ::'''Who or what should determine the naming of country articles on Swahili Wikipedia?''' ''Should it be the Kamusi, common everyday usage, linguistic scholars, or reliable published sources?'' ::</br> ::Each of these approaches has its own shortcomings. In many cases, Kamusi terms appear too vague and sometimes fail to reflect the native pronunciation or linguistic character of the original names. At the same time, everyday usage has been heavily influenced by English, which has significantly affected the originality and authenticity of Kiswahili naming conventions. ::</br> ::Historically, many modern countries were either unknown to Swahili speakers or did not yet exist in their present form. Because of this, English names were often adopted to fill that linguistic gap. Later, Kamusi attempted to provide Kiswahili alternatives, but some of those adaptations also moved away from both the native pronunciation and natural Kiswahili phonetics. ::</br> ::Personally, I do not believe that either approach is entirely sufficient, especially when it comes to relying solely on common usage. Many names currently in use are borrowed directly from English without proper adaptation to Kiswahili grammar, spelling patterns, or pronunciation. As a result, they often feel linguistically inconsistent and lacking in Kiswahili originality. ::For that reason, I believe every editor should have a voice in these discussions. Decisions of this nature should not depend only on habit or repetition, but also on linguistic consistency, phonetics, reliable sourcing, and community consensus. ::So far, meaningful discussions on this issue have largely stagnated, and little progress has been made toward establishing a clear and consistent standard. ::</br> ::That is why I believe individual effort and active participation from editors are now more important than ever if we truly want to address this matter properly. ::Thanks; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:56, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} nimesoma alivyoandika {{ping|Muddyb}} kwamba afadhali tufuate kamusi. Hoja zako zinanivutia zaidi kuliko kufuata kamusi, pia kwa sababu kamusi zinatofautiana. Kwa mfano, [[Kamusi Kuu ya Kiswahili|KKK]] inapendekeza: Gine, Ginebisau na Gineikweta. Shida yetu ni kwamba wengi hawajali sana mambo ya Wikipedia kama hakuna tuzo kutoka Wikimedia... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:35, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) == InternetArchiveBot == Hey! I noticed that some links tagged as dead by [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] are actually still working. For example, this URL in the Senegal article is still live: https://www.bouelmogdad.com/en/history/ . There seem to be several other similar cases as well, so I’d appreciate it if these links could be double-checked before removal. Thanks! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 04:50, 17 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Thank you, {{ping|Gayle157}}, for this information. I think the first thing to do is to inform the bot's responsible. On my side I'll leave all dead links, because deleting them is not a must. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:06, 17 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Unaweza kuwa na haki ya kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Nakutumia ujumbe huu kwa kuwa ulipiga kura katika uchaguzi uliopita uliohusu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|halmashauri ya kuratibu kanuni za mwenendo duniani (U4C)]]. Unaweza kuwa na ushtahiki wa kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C unao endelea hivi sasa na utatamatika 2 Juni 2026. Unaeza pata maarifa kuhusu wagombeaji na uchaguzi katika [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|ukurasa wa uchaguzi ulio kwenye Meta]] na pia ya fursa kupata kura yako. Ushiriki wako katika uchaguzi huu ni muhimu kwa maana una athiri uwongozi wa jamii za Wikipedia, na muda uliotumia kusoma kuhusu wagombeaji na kupiga kura unathaminiwa. -- Kwa ushirikiano na U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:35, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30569740 --> == Kiswahili == Hello. I'm looking for Swahili translation of descriptions of a few items for Wikidata. Would you help? '''[[Mtumiaji:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Eurohunter|majadiliano]])''' 18:55, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Yes, {{ping|Eurohunter}} if only a few. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:33, 22 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Visual editor katika miradi ya wiki == Habari ndugu {{PAGENAME}}, Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kuboresha mifumo yetu ya kiufundi hapa Swahili Wikipedia. Nimeanzisha ombi kule Phabricator ili watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor (Mhariri Unaoonekana) kwenye kurasa za miradi na kampeni zetu (`Wikipedia:Namespace`), jambo ambalo litatupunguzia sana mzigo wa kutumia Wiki markup ngumu wakati wa kuandaa warsha, mashindano, au majedwali ya miradi. Ili mafundi wa Wikimedia Foundation wawishe mfumo huu, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano na kura za wanajumuia wetu. Tafadhali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako: 👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kupiga kura]] Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kurahisisha kazi ya waratibu na wahariri wote wa jumuia yetu. Shukrani sana. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:17, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Yahusu rasumu ya makala ya Innocent Manda == Habari ndugu Riccardo, Nimeona umefuta makala ya Innocent Manda leo kwa sababu ya kuonekana kama tangazo binafsi, naelewa na kuheshimu uamuzi huo kwa sababu tunatakiwa kulinda Swahili Wikipedia na kuhakikisha haina matangazo ya biashara. Hata hivyo lengo la makaya yale halikuwa promotion, nimeamua kuchukua maandishi yale na kuyafanyia marekebisho makubwa kwenye uwanja wangu wa majaribio/sandbox environment ili yaweze kufuata miongozo ya kamusi/wikipedia [[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar/Uwanja wa majaribio]] Nimeondoa nukuu zote za manono yanayosomeka kama promo na badala yake nikaweka ukweli halisi kuhusu WebYetu, Tuzo na kuweka refersnces na citations. Naomba iotazame na uniambie moja kwa moja kama kuna sehemu bado haijakaa sawa na inatakiwa kubadilishwa nini ili tuweze kuchapisha bila shida yoyote nadala ya kufutwa, asante sana mkuu '''[[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|Mc dangote carsar]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|majadiliano]])''' 17:51, 12 Juni 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|Mc dangote carsar}} Mimi nimeshamaliza kazi yangu. Kama haikuridhishi, naomba umshirikishe sysop mwingine. Tuko wengi. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:51, 13 Juni 2026 (UTC) == EACLC == Mkuu, naomba uipitie hii kama iko sawa ili tuweze kuihamisha Kuanzisha Mtumiaji:East Africa Commercial and Logistics Centre (EACLC) [[Kuanzisha Mtumiaji:East Africa Commercial and Logistics Centre (EACLC)]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|Mc dangote carsar]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 20 Juni 2026 (UTC) :Kwa jumla ni sawa, ila jamii. Ukihamisha makala usisahau kuondoa "Kuanzisha Mtumiaji" katika kichwa. Amani kwako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 20 Juni 2026 (UTC) ::Shukran mkuu, Amani kwako pia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|Mc dangote carsar]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|majadiliano]])''' 08:42, 20 Juni 2026 (UTC) == Un bollente abbraccio italiano == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace!!! Quì, in diocesi di Lodi, siamo come all'Equatore, alle 8,00 del mattino ci sono già 30 gradi. Ti chiedo un piccolo favor: ho aperto [[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo/Sandbox 1|questa Sandobox]]: Pino era un grande personaggio che ci ha lasciato nel 2023, e vorrei farlo conoscere a tutti, mi aiuteresti, per favore? Era giornalista e sidacalista cattolico molto conosciuto. Ti chiedo di dargli un'occiata, la traduzione è dall'Inglese, e se volessi, apri pure la pagina a tuo nome. Grazie mille e un caro saluto, a presto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 29 Juni 2026 (UTC) :Ciao {{ping|Rei Momo}}. Noi siamo al fresco. Le date di nascita e morte non corrispondono proprio... Pace a te! '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:05, 29 Juni 2026 (UTC) :: Fattoooooo, corrette!!! Puoi pubblicarla senza problemi, grazie mille e Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:15, 30 Juni 2026 (UTC) ::: Grazie milleeeee!!! Devo capire su cosa cliccare per "convertirla da Sandox a Pagina", ma credo di riuscirci!!! ::: Grazie ancora di tutto, a preso '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 11:16, 30 Juni 2026 (UTC) == Ombi la kuunga mkono mradi wa makala za Filamu na Waigizaji wa Asia (WMF Rapid Fund) == Habari ndugu {{PAGENAME}}, Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kufanikisha mradi mpya wa maudhui hapa Swahili Wikipedia. Nimeanzisha wazo la mradi kule Jumuiya ili kuomba ruzuku ya Rapid Fund kutoka Wikimedia Foundation (WMF). Lengo ni kuandaa warsha (workshop) na mashindano ya uandishi (Edit-a-thon) yatakayolenga kuziba pengo kubwa la makala za filamu na waigizaji wa Asia (hususan C-Dramas na K-Dramas), mada ambazo zina wasomaji wengi sana Afrika Mashariki lakini hazina maudhui ya kutosha kwa Kiswahili. Ili jopo la ruzuku la WMF lipitishe maombi haya ya fedha, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano (consensus) na kuungwa mkono na wanajumuia wetu wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. Tafhdali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako: 👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Wazo la Mradi: Kuongeza Makala za Filamu na Waigizaji wa Asia (C-Dramas & K-Dramas)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kuunga mkono]] Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kuleta rasilimali zitakazokuza jamii yetu na kuongeza wahariri wapya. Shukrani sana. — '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) == Ladygoody == Hi Riccardo, I see that you've dealt with this user before on [[User talk:Ladygoody|their talk page]]. I'm concerned that they're mass-creating unattributed unreferenced machine translations from the English Wikipedia, many of which are of articles from the category for [[:en:Category:Tulane University alumni|Tulane University alumni]]. I noticed this because it came to my attention that an article here, [[Tony Jones]], appears to be a translation of an article I just worked on, [[:en:Tony Jones (administrator)]], per Google-translating the Swahili page. I don't speak Swahili so I'll leave this with you, but I don't feel like dignifying the new page with a Wikidata connection to the English one. In case you don't know, [[Special:Nuke/Ladygoody]] will help you delete all their pages at once, in case you want to go down that route, but it will only work for a short time (I believe 30 days, but perhaps 90). '''[[Mtumiaji:Graham87|Graham87]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Graham87|majadiliano]])''' 13:03, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :The edit filter won't let me fix my link above to the category, so let's try this: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Tulane_University_alumni] '''[[Mtumiaji:Graham87|Graham87]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Graham87|majadiliano]])''' 13:07, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Graham87|Graham87]]. Yes, that user has problems. Yesterday too I spoke about it to @[[user:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]]. I also saw that that user produceS many pages about Tulane university alumni. But the pages are not so bad for our little Wiki. Let us insist that he/she insert a few references in each page, instead of delete all of them. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:57, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Funny enough she was trying to school me on a matter that I'm already dived in fully. Ni maajabu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 22 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi]] == Hello! I noticed you recently moved the page Eire to Irelandi (I'm sure you had a reason behind it) and I was just curious about the reasoning behind the change. I had understood Irelandi to be an Anglicised term. I also noticed the use of Eire in other pages, such as [[Kieire]] and [[Bahari ya Eire]], so I was wondering whether the change would also affect those pages. Based on my understanding Eire or Ayalandi is a more suitable; If Native Speakers use Irelandi this should be used as an alternative name in the lead page but not for name page Thanks! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:33, 30 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :Asante kwa umakini wako. Bahati mbaya sysops wetu wengi hawajali suala hilo. Nilijaribu kulijadili mara kadhaa, lakini bure. Basi, mwezi uliopita nilikuwa ninapanga upya jamii za Eire/Ireland nikakuta dabo mbalimbali, k.mf. wachezaji mpira wa Ireland na wachezaji mpira wa Eire. Tutaendelea hivi mpaka lini? Uhindi na India, Uchina na China n.k.? Ukiangalia vizuri kurasa mbalimbali zinazotumia Eire ziliandikwa na mimi. Naona ni jina rahisi kwa Waswahili na ni la lugha asili ya wenyeji wa nchi ile. Hata jina la Kiingereza Ire-Land linatoka huko. Lakini nimegundua kwamba Tanzania hakuna anayeelewa Eire ni kitu gani. Sanasana wengine wanatumia Ueire. Kumbe wengi wanaelewa Irelandi kama wanavyofundishwa shuleni. Wachache wanaozungumza vizuri Kiingereza wanaelewa pia Ayalandi. Muhimu zaidi, nimeangalia kamusi 3 tofauti na zote zinataja nchi hiyo kwanza kama Irelandi, pili kama Ayalandi. Hivyo nimeamua kukubali hali halisi. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:44, 1 Novemba 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Naam, nimekuwa nikizungumzia suala hili mara kadhaa na watu mbalimbali akiwemo wewe na Muddyb kuhusu mada ya matumizi ya majina ya Lugha asilia dhidi ya majina yanayotumika katika Kamusi au tovuti. ::</br> ::Nakumbuka mjadala wetu wa hivi karibuni ambao pia wewe ulishiriki tulikubaliana kutumia majina yanayotokana na Kamusi kama majina ya kurasa kwa madhumuni ya kiensaiklopaedia au urasmi huku majina ya Lugha Asilia yakibaki kama majina mbadala katika utangulizi wa makala. ::</br> ::Ikiwa tutaamua kutumia majina yanayotumiwa na wazungumzaji wenyewe wa lugha husika, basi '''tunapaswa kutumia utaratibu huo kwa uthabiti katika makala zetu zote''' badala ya kuutumia katika baadhi ya makala pekee. ::</br> ::Vivyo hivyo, ikiwa tutaamua kufuata majina yaliyo katika Kamusi na vyanzo vingine, tunapaswa kutumia utaratibu huo kwa uthabiti katika makala zetu zote pia. ::</br> ::Kwa hiyo, kwa kuzingatia makubaliano yetu ya mwisho, ikiwa nakumbuka vizuri! ::</br> ::Ikiwa Kamusi inatumia jina '''Irelandi''', basi tutumie jina hilo kwa makala zote husika na kutoa rejeo rasmi la chanzo (si ulazima wa kuweka URL; kunukuu kitabu chenyewe kunatosha). Tunapaswa kufanya vivyo hivyo kwa majina mengine katika mijadala ijayo ili kuepuka kurudia mabishano haya. ::</br> ::Kwa mtazamo wangu ''binafsi'', ningependelea kutumia majina yanayoungwa mkono na vyanzo, vikiwemo Kamusi, kama majina ya kurasa, huku majina mbadala yakiwekwa katika utangulizi wa makala. ::</br> ::Muddyb alitakiwa kupakia majina kutoka katika matoleo mbalimbali ya Kamusi, lakini hatimaye mjadala huo ulisimama . ::</br> ::Hata hivyo, huu ni mtazamo wangu binafsi tu wala si tafsiri ya mwisho ya sera wala msimamo rasmi kuhusu utekelezaji wake. ::</br> ::Aisee, Kwenye tovuti ukitafuta jina lolote la Ireland (Eire, Ayalandi, Irelandi) zitakuleta tu Kwenye makala husika ::Na '''Je, Unaunga upande gani''' [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 17:56, 1 Novemba 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo]] :::Hello, could you please respond to the point raised above? If no clear and valid reason is given for moving the title from Eire to Irelandi, I think it would be best to move it back to Eire.[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:44, 9 Novemba 2026 (UTC) ::::Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], samahani kwa kuchelewesha jibu. Sababu ni kwamba nililazimika kupambana haraka na mafuriko ya makala mbovu mno. Pia sijaelewa hoja zako. Ulisema tufuate kamusi, halafu unataka turudishe "Eire". Sina pingamizi, ila shida kubwa ya kudumu ni sysops wenzangu ambao wengi hawajali kitu, ila pesa za kuanzisha matukio. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:42, 10 Novemba 2026 (UTC) :::::Hello, thanks for responding. :::::</br> :::::I am not suggesting that we restore the name Eire. My intention is for us to rely on Kamusi references to establish the correct terminology. :::::</br> :::::As I mentioned, if the Kamusi sources identify Irelandi as the correct term, then I have no objection to using it. I am simply requesting that a citation be provided to support this, because without a reference, we cannot verify or substantiate what is being stated. :::::</br> :::::If possible, I would sincerely appreciate it if you could take a photograph of the relevant Kamusi entry and upload it to Wikimedia Commons. It would be extremely helpful, not only for this discussion but also for referencing other articles where the same terminology may be needed and would give us a reliable source to cite and help ensure that our articles are properly supported. We really need such references to strengthen our work, so I would be very grateful for your help. :::::</br> :::::My intention was simply to handle the matter formally. :::::</br> :::::In short, my point is not about Eire versus Irelandi. It is about relying on referenced sources rather than our own judgement when deciding which term to use. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 08:15, 10 Novemba 2026 (UTC) ::::::Hello, I’m just following up to check whether you were able to complete the task I mentioned earlier. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:41, 12 Novemba 2026 (UTC) :::::::Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], sijatekeleza kazi uliyonipa. Ni mpango mzuri, lakini mimi sina uzoefu nayo (kupiga picha, kupakia katika Commons). Pia, kama nilivyokuambia, nakatishwa tamaa na sysops wenzangu ambao hawajali mambo hayo, tofauti na wewe... Labda, ujaribu kuwasiliana nao, tuone watakavyoitikia. All the best! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:11, 12 Novemba 2026 (UTC) nm8riamequ8o4lqm5mazbf1ckoksx8p 1617525 1617453 2026-11-12T09:45:26Z Gayle157 73366 /* Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi */ Jibu 1617525 wikitext text/x-wiki {{archive box collapsible| *[[User:Riccardo Riccioni/Archive 1|Januri 2008 — Juni 9, 2024]] }} ==Fransisko wa Asizi== Riccardo, salam. Nd. Riccardo, ile makala ya Fransisko wa Asizi, umeandika safi sana na inaeleweka. Lakini je vipi kuhusu mwaka aliozaliwa huyu bwana unaujua? Natumai utakuwa umeitafsiri kutoka wiki zingine ama sivyo? Natumai ndivyo!! Basi kama utaweza kuandika mwanzo kabisa mwaka aliozaliwa itakuwa bora zaidi. Labada nikupe mfano mdogo: '''Fransisko wa Asizi''' (tarehe na mwaka aliozaliwa) alikuwa mtakatifu kutoka nchini Italia. Asizi alizaliwa katika mkoa wa Umbria, wilaya ya Perugia, Italia.... Kisha unaweka kama ndugu na mambo mengine!! Haya basi kama hujaelewa labda umwulize Kipala atakupa habari zaidi!! Kingine usisahau kuweka InterWiki katika makala yako kama ipo katika wiki zingine-'''[[w:it:Francesco d'Assisi]]''' (sijui kwa lugha ya Kitaliano wanahitaje) lakini inategemea na lugha vyovyote vile inaswihi. Kingine kuweka vichwa katika makala, hili nenda kaangalie makala yako utaona nimefanya vipi mpaka kimekuja kichwa cha habari-[[Fransisko wa Asizi]]. Sina mengi na nakutakia kheri ya mwaka mpya na furaha tele moyoni!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:08, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) Kuna kitu nimesahau kukueleza. Kuweka jamii au category katika makala, mfano: '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki>''' au '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu]]</nowiki>''' na nyingine ya mwaka aliozaliwa -unaweka mabano kama hayo kisha unaadika (Waliozaliwa 19 na...) kama kafa unaandika Waliofariki (mwaka aliokufa). Natumai utakuwa umeelewa!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:20, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) == Inquiry == Hello Riccardo. I've seen in article's history (Tafsiri ya Vishazi na Virai ...) that you removed the image that goes with the article. I thought it's a good Wikipedia practice to communicate with you to inquire for the reason. '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 18:03, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Yes, it's a good practice. The reason is that the image was not more visible. I don't know why, but if you can restore its visibility, let you do. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:56, 9 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[:File:Sumbawan languages.png]] == Hi Ricardo! helped me to add this Linguistic map of the Sumbawa language to Wikipedia English for the Sumbawa language thanks. [[File:Sumbawan languages.png|thumb|Areas where Sumbawa language is spoken]] [[Maalum:Michango/140.213.127.134|140.213.127.134]] 16:51, 15 Juni 2024 (UTC) Why don't you yourself add it? I see there a editing war... Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:21, 16 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ha ha ha h aha... Umeona siwe tabu. Dah! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 10:00, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Makala_za_msingi/Sanaa]] == Ndugu [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Unadhani una muda wa kupitia makala za msingi? Pengine ukatafsiri vichwa vya makala? Nitaangalia namna ya kujaza makala hayo. Lakini nitahakikisha yanakuwemo humu. Unisamehe sana kwa usumbufu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 09:59, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ndugu, kazi hiyo ni kubwa sana, ila bahati nzuri tulikwishafanya mimi na marehemu wetu mpenzi Kipala. Tazama: [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi 1000 - orodha ya awali iliyopanuliwa]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo/Zote 1000]]. Sijui kwa nini wanaoandaa edithatons wanaelekeza wahariri wapya kuandika makala juu ya watu wasiojulikana sana au ni maarufu kwa ushoga wao badala ya kutunga kurasa hizi za msingi... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Unisamehe kwa kutunza kumbukumbu zako nje ya mfuko wa majadiliano == Ndugu Riccardo, Kama umetambua hivi sasa majadiliano yako yanaonekana kiduchu sana. Nimeyahifadhi katika nyaraka zako kwa vile ni muhimu sana ziwepo. Pia unisamehe kwa kuja nyumbani na kuvunja vitu pasipo-adabu! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 07:43, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) No problem! Tuko pamoja. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Pendekezo la kuondoa wakabidhi == Ndugu Riccardo, Kuna pendekezo hapa. Naomba upige kura; https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Pendekezo_la_kuondoa_WAKABIDHI_wasio_hai Amani kwako. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 06:11, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) == Deleting files == Hello! I can't find the administrators notice board so I write to you because you are the most active admin. All files need a valid license and I noticed that a number of files on [[Maalum:FailiZisizotumika]] does not have a valid license. Some have been nominated for deletion and can be seen in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. Perhaps you can have a look and delete the files? The files in [[:Jamii:NowCommons]] can most likely also be deleted. Also GFDL is not a good license for media files so perhaps you can remove it from [[MediaWiki:Licenses]]? --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 17:45, 17 Agosti 2024 (UTC) Please do NOT use page blanking as deletion replacement, but please always DELETE for real. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 13:06, 30 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Ahsante sana bwana Riccardo == '''Kiongozi''', nimefurahishwa sana na marekebisho ya kiufundi uliyoyafanya kwenye makala ya changamoto za Kiswahili. ''Aluta continua.'' Idumu Wikipidia ya Kiswahili''.'' '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 16:56, 30 Agosti 2024 (UTC) ==Childbirth== Does SW WP not have an article on childbirth?[https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34581#sitelinks-wikipedia]. Not clear why this one was removed?[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuzaa&action=history] [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 07:08, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :Dear doctor, as you know from the past, the translations you promote have very problems, starting from the titles. We had an article about generation, but not about human childbirth. Now I have transferred your page on kuzaa to a new one about [[kujifungua]], that is human childbirth. No more. We are trying to accept your contributions, though recurrent mistakes, e.g. many links in the text redirecting to English title not existing in Sw Wiki, or missing categories below. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:51, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for being willing to collaborate. I am of course working with volunteers and introducing them to Wikipedia. While they are generally language experts / translators they are not Wikipedia experts. ::We can put all articles translated into [[Jamii:Afya]]/[[Jamii:Madawa]] automatically if that would help. Have added attribution to Kujifungua. ::What do you mean by "many links in the text redirecting to English title". The software should automatically be substituting EN link with SW links and if it is not I can file a bug report. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:16, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::Software is a machine... I found such wrong links in your articles, though I had not time to correct all of them. Peace to you, doctor! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Okay found the link issue... Will see what is happening and what we can do to prevent it going forwards. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:31, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::::E.G. link to [[affect (psychology)]] in the first text of the now redirected Ugonjwa wa kutotulia kihisia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:34, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you for all your help. We will continue to work on improving our efforts. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 10:14, 9 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Padre Giovanni Losi == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace! Come stai? Io abbastanza bene!!! A dine mese avremo un nuovo parroco, don Andrea Legranzini, proveniente da Boffalora d'Adda. Lo aspettiamo felici!!! Ti chiedo, per favore, un piccolo favore, se potessi aprirmi questa piccola pagina in Swahili. Ri invio una bozza: <nowiki>[[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' (amezaliwa [[Caselle Landi]], 29 November 1838 – 27 December 1882) ni alikuwa kasisi wa Kiitaliano na mmisionari [[Kanisa Katoliki|Mkatoliki]] nchini [[Italia]]. Alipewa upadre mwaka 1862, mwaka 1872 alikwenda Sudan pamoja na Daniele Comboni, hadi El-Obeid.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> aliandika, pamoja na Padre Bonomi, katekisimu na kamusi ya lugha ya Kinubi.<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya kifo cha Comboni mnamo 1881, alikua mrithi wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> La traduzuione sarebbe: Ordinato sacerdote nel 1862, nel 1872 andò in Sudan con daniele Comboni, a El-Obeid. ha scitto, con padre Bonomi, un catechismo e un dizionario della lingua Nubiana. Alla morte di Comboni, nel 1881, è diventato il suo successore fino al 1882, anno della sua morte. Grzie di tutto quello che fai per me. Buon fine settimana!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Sarebbe così: [[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' ([[Caselle Landi]], [[29 Novemba]] [[1838]] – [[27 Desemba]] [[1882]]) alikuwa [[kasisi]] na [[mmisionari]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Baada ya kupewa [[upadirisho]] [[mwaka]] [[1862]], mwaka [[1872]] pamoja na [[Daniele Comboni]] alikwenda [[Sudan]], hadi [[El-Obeid]].<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> Huko aliandika, pamoja na padre Bonomi, [[katekisimu]] na [[kamusi]] ya [[lugha]] ya [[Kinubi]].<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya [[kifo]] cha Comboni mnamo [[1881]], alikua [[mrithi]] wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> </nowiki> ===Tanbihi=== {{Reflist}} ===Viungo vya nje=== * [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanni-losi_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ ''Dizionario biografico degli italiani''] <nowiki>{{Mbegu-Mkristo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Losi, Giovanni}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1838]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1882]] [[Jamii:watu wa Italia]]</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == [[Giovanni Losi]] == Grazie di tutto, per il gradissimo aiuto!!! Che padre Losi interceda per tutti noi!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 06:35, 18 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Grazie di tutto, Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 20:40, 19 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ==Wikidata links== Hey Riccardo... The SW Mpox article was linked to the outbreak[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q112070734&diff=2254757978&oldid=2234414990] rather then the disease itself.[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q382370&diff=2254758018&oldid=2254610542] Have fixed. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 17:20, 30 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Request == Can you please take a look at [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]? Thanks, '''[[Mtumiaji:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:TenWhile6|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 24 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) == Redirect == [[mwandiko]] is nothing but redirect to [[maandishi]]. Missing content exists in [[w:it:jod]] [[w:it:sho (lettera)]] @ [[w:it:Template:Alfabeto_greco_navbox]]. Please import it here, thank you. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-8390|&#126;2024-8390]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-8390|talk]]) 17:32, 3 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :I wonder if you know the meaning of both articles. They are not the same as you claimed. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:01, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Dear Muddy, thanks. As usual, they don't know our language. All the same, I have changed the redirect to a full article about "handwriting". Peace to both of you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:21, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::Ajabu kabisa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:53, 10 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::FYI: both Greek letters are already here in Kiswahili, but need to get missing content from Italian articles into Kiswahili ones. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25812|&#126;2024-25812]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25812|talk]]) 14:04, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Malicious foreign patrollers == They tend to mess anonymous users, they are worse than blatant vandals. Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363270&oldid=1344998 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363448&oldid=1363308 [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-12800|&#126;2024-12800]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-12800|talk]]) 14:58, 13 Novemba 2024 (UTC) Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933633&oldid=933629 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933628&oldid=933625 PATROLLER twice vandalizes correct IP's correct repair of redirect which requires REDIRECT word to function properly. FYI: ALREADY banned permanently. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-15320|&#126;2024-15320]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-15320|talk]]) 17:15, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hey Riccardo, I'm seeing that you blocked [[Mtumiaji:Pmlineditor|Pmlineditor]] in response to this message. Pmlineditor is a former steward who has not edited any Wikimedia project in ~3 years, and the linked edits were from 2014. While it doesn't have any practical effect (since Pmlineditor has retired) I'd ask that you unblock their account. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:EPIC|EPIC]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EPIC|majadiliano]])''' 22:33, 20 Novemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kujifunza_kwa_mashine&diff=1370974&oldid=1370973 Joke edits] done back and forth, another example of foreigner who even does not know Kiswahili nor content layout itself. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24650|&#126;2024-24650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24650|talk]]) 09:40, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Borhan / Tanbiruzzaman appear to be mutual sock puppets, both are from Bengal Wikipedia and both are doing troubles here. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24315|&#126;2024-24315]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24315|talk]]) 14:57, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Enough is Enough! [[Maalum:Michango/HakanIST]] + [[Maalum:Michango/Borhan]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Talman Talman|Talman Talman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Talman Talman|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja&diff=1328553&oldid=1327815 This alone] shows what is worth dependence upon not so own hosting infrastructure. It is peak of this foreign intervention scandal, as of 2024 year. We must not bow to this all, never! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30687|&#126;2024-30687]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30687|talk]]) 17:58, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) What a utter nonsense! Patroller today again reverts perfectly GOOD edits like this: [[Maalum:Michango/WikiBayer]] while REAL vandalism like this: [[Maalum:Michango/Marcleonard_Galus]] and this [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-31972]] completely escapes their attention. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) '''You''' should undelete them all. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=delete&user=LR0725 Mass Article Deletion] with impunity by external interventionists is '''UNWANTED''' here. '''You''' improved them all already. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31475|&#126;2024-31475]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31475|talk]]) 12:50, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [[Maalum:Michango/Ternera]] - nonsense edit warring against [[w:en:Wikipedia:Edit_warring#The_three-revert_rule]] despite of correct header edits from us. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 17:06, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) R.R. don't be shy, show this RED ATHEIST place in a row, simply because he administratively harasses INNOCENT USERS: http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu/1234qwer1234qwer4 Really, he is petty global admin-snitch who on META tells around the clock that those are norse breiviks, or similar ALIKES! 10:38, 22 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Infoboxes == Do you know any Wikipedian who could fix "infobox drug" and "infobox birth control" so those en.wikipedia.org infoboxes also work on sw.wikipedia.org? Thanks. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lucas559|majadiliano]])''' 21:13, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :No, but let you ask [[mtumiaji:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]]. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hi [[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]]! I'm always happy to help bring templates to the Swahili Wikipedia, but I have to leave the translations to others at the moment. Let me know if you need help doing the former ''[[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]]'' , <small>22:12, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC).</small><br /> == Eternal page protections == Even in bigger Wikipedias pages are typically protected for finite time at most. I feel that eternal time is too excessive, and offenders are typically doing disruption for no longer than one year. Can you shorten all these [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=protect&user=Kipala&limit=500 eternal page protections] to at least one year? As for now, all related offenders are long gone, and honest "temporary accounts" are unable to edit at all. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:09, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It's a very long list and needs time to shorten their protection. Very badly, the one who used to eternally protect those pages has died. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:22, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::So at least can you NOW unprotect [[Digamma]] and [[Pai (herufi)]] for now? None of other Greek letters including those protected ones, were ever vandalized at all since years. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:24, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == [[w:it:Wikipedia:Verificabilità#Fonti_dubbie]] == Per un'enciclopedia, le fonti dovrebbero essere indiscutibili. '''Un'enciclopedia non è una fonte primaria''': i suoi autori non conducono interviste né compiono ricerche originali. Dunque, qualunque cosa sia inclusa in Wikipedia dovrebbe essere già stata trattata in trascrizioni, ricerche, studi o reportage altrui che abbiano possibilmente goduto di considerazione a livello accademico e/o internazionale. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25658|&#126;2024-25658]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25658|talk]]) 08:08, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Io lo so, ma altri no. Grazie per avere eliminato molte fonti dubbie. Pace a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:17, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :To avoid resurgence of fake pseudoreference plague recently cleaned in hundreds of articles, can you put inside adminprotected [[template:Karibu]] advice against doing <nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki> entries containing links to any and all WIKIMEDIA/WIKIPEDIA sites, by declaring there that purely external sources are always needed? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It is weak English, please change in [[template:Karibu]] relevant statement to: by writing '''them''' themselves. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 08:00, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Page CAN be editprotected even if AFTER deletion == [[Wikipedia:Mkaguzi wa watumiaji]] - vandalism newpage, delete first, protect second. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27968|&#126;2024-27968]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27968|talk]]) 08:38, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Technical errors == [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cristiano_Ronaldo&diff=1376422&oldid=1376415 this diff shows you reinserted TAB] (tabulators), where spaces should normally be. [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-27447]] edited correctly, restoring YOUR version but WITHOUT TAB (tabulators). Can you remove these TAB (tabulators) again? Simple as self-revert in this case. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27442|&#126;2024-27442]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27442|talk]]) 12:26, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Nuova foto nella pagina [[Giovanni Losi]] == Carissimo padre Riccardo, pace!!! Ho aggiunto una foto in questa pagina e ti chiederei, per favore, di controllare se la didascalia è esatta. Volevo dire: ''La strada dedicata a padre Losi, a Caselle Landi''. Grazie mille per il tuo prezioso aiuto. Approfitto per farti tanti auguri di un Santo natale e Buon 2025, tanta Luce del Signore per te. A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:03, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) : Grazie mille di tutto, il tuo aiuto è sempre prezioso!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 17 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == EXAMPLE: [[talk:Beka Flavour]] == Orphan talk WITHOUT its article - nothing but nonsense, please delete. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27365|&#126;2024-27365]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27365|talk]]) 07:50, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) FYI: ON any NORMAL wikipedia talk pages are ALWAYS to be deleted when its page is not existing. Example: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Talk%3ABijoy+Smarani+University+College 04:11, 15 December 2024 Liz talk contribs deleted page Talk:Bijoy Smarani University College (G8: Talk page of a deleted or non-existent page) [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27882|&#126;2024-27882]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27882|talk]]) 09:11, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) I see you deleted it already. It was sad it was overlooked too long. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Yesterday new account flood == I lost whole day correcting '''misedits''' done by them all. Most problematic user is this [[Special:contribs/Marcleonard_Galus]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30796|&#126;2024-30796]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30796|talk]]) 09:09, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Macleonard Galus" partially includes vandalisms, I clean after him. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 23 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for your collaboration, @[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]]. We appreciate it. Our problem is the private initiative of starting Editathons without good preparation, so the new users unconsciously do so many vandalisms, causing every time lost of a lot of time. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::Can you force good preparation before EVERY Editathon, so it will not have to be massively corrected like above temporary account and I done collaboratively? '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:34, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::We sysops discussed about the problem but someone does go on his way! Let you give us suggestions. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:36, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Before any Editathon, organizer should meet you obligatorily, and non-WMF wiki should be used for editing exercises before going to real Wikipedia editing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Macleonard Gallus strikes back, he only [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bi._Shakila&diff=1380879&oldid=1380876 repeatedly] does multiapostrophe trashing, he is STUBBORN. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 14:59, 28 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::[[Maalum:Michango/Said_Mohamed_Mgeleka]] Stubborn advertising. '''[[Mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|FARȢK GADU]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|majadiliano]])''' 17:37, 29 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Mtumiaji VS Majadiliano ya mtumiaji == Position correcte pour <nowiki>{{karibu}}</nowiki> est en "majadiliano ya mtumiaji". Raison: "Vous avez un nouveau message" automatiquement. '''[[Mtumiaji:ErvanElman|ErvanElman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ErvanElman|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Karibu" is NOT to be placed on non-talk USER page, because receiver never will get this: "You have a new Talk page message". [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31611|&#126;2024-31611]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31611|talk]]) 18:13, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Merci beaucoup. Thanks. I do know it well. My mystakes only occurred accidentally while correctly welcoming many new users yesterday. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:18, 26 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == U4C Notification == Hello Riccardo Riccioni,<br /> You are named in a recently filed request to the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Please review the request at [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] You are requested to enter your statement and any other material you wish to submit, so that the U4C can get a better overview of the situation. All writing should be complete, but also as concise as possible. Please ensure that you make all comments in your own section and in the discussion section only. If the U4C makes a decision, this will be binding for you and so your participation is recommended. Please do not reply here, but on the linked case page, or on the associated talk page. If you would like to contact the U4C directly, you will find an e-mail address [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee#How_to_contact_U4C|here]]. Please use the email only if privacy is necessary (e.g. personal information). Best, On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ;(tafsiri otomatiki) :Hujambo Riccardo Riccioni, :Ulitajwa katika ombi lililowasilishwa hivi majuzi kwa Kamati ya Uratibu ya Kanuni za Maadili ya Jumla [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] (U4C). Tafadhali kagua ombi lako kwenye [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] :Unaombwa kuweka taarifa yako na nyenzo nyingine yoyote unayotaka kuwasilisha, ili U4C iweze kuelewa vyema hali hiyo. Maandishi yote yanapaswa kuwa kamili, lakini pia kwa ufupi iwezekanavyo. Hakikisha umechapisha maoni yote katika sehemu yako na sehemu ya majadiliano pekee. Ikiwa U4C itafanya uamuzi, itakulazimu na kwa hivyo tunapendekeza ushiriki. :Tafadhali usijibu hapa, lakini kwenye ukurasa wa kesi uliounganishwa au ukurasa wa mazungumzo unaohusishwa. Ikiwa ungependa kuwasiliana na U4C moja kwa moja, utapata barua pepe hapa. Tafadhali tumia barua pepe tu ikiwa unahitaji faragha (k.m. maelezo ya kibinafsi). :Karibuni sana, :Kwa niaba ya kamati ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :As an individual I encourage you to please participate in the next 3-5 days. (Kama mtu binafsi ninakuhimiza tafadhali ushiriki katika siku 3-5 zijazo.) '''[[Mtumiaji:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Barkeep49|majadiliano]])''' 01:46, 9 Januari 2025 (UTC) == [[Lugha ya Adamu]] == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} See explanation: [[Majadiliano:Lugha ya Adamu]]. <blockquote> '''Anna Katharina Emmerick''' in her revelation was informed, that especially three languages of [[Baktria]], [[Zendia]], [[India]] are FIRST EVER descendants of language of [[Adamu]], of course in regard of purity as measure of being LEAST CHANGED from language of [[Adamu]] itself. </blockquote> Please add this to article in Swahili version, I need your effort because I tried to write this sentence in Swahili, and it turned ungramatical. Without this addition, article is still incomplete. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 10:10, 1 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Do him a favor, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 15:45, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) What I put in "blockquote frame" is technically needed to identify language of [[Adamu]] as essentially being RING0 "protoindogermanic" ancestor of RING1 "indoiranic" descendants. It shows that descendant RING2 will be the rest of "indoeuropean" languages, with subsequent "NON-indoeuropean" descendant rings being less and less similar to language of [[Adamu]] itself. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 09:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Small Wiki Monitoring Team == Thou will REGRET all SYSOP-ONLY page protections when WMF desysop thee: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=protect&user=Riccardo+Riccioni [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-10150|&#126;2025-10150]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-10150|talk]]) 12:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Stewards from time to time globally lock local established users like [[Maalum:Michango/Resnick-mike|this one]] out of their accounts for some alleged "long term sexual abuse". It seems that SWAHILI both sysops and users are under siege from WMF. Pure colonialist approach. They still do not dare to do this to local sysops, but they feel that doing this to local users can be done with impunity. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13588|&#126;2025-13588]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-13588|talk]]) 08:41, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Do you happen to have any vivid proof to support your notion? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:01, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Support is here if you wish: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AFRUCA_Africans_Unite_Against_Child_Abuse&diff=1379881&oldid=1366743 AFRUCA] - stewards are very itchy at newbies touching sexual abuse topics. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-14050|&#126;2025-14050]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:30, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::I have seen the user made sizable number of edits. I haven't found any problem with the account in question. Let me go to the Steward who locked the guy. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:36, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::Do not forget they believe malicious denunciations against you local sysops, they can as well believe similar fascist calumnies against their victims. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13839|&#126;2025-13839]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:46, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::::"Checkuser Tools" in case of repeatedly overlapping dynamic IPs between totally unrelated users can produce fake results. '''[[Mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|$ilas duguda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|majadiliano]])''' 13:02, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Swahili Wikipedia MUST officially opt-out from Small Wiki Monitoring Team surveillance. Too many collateral global bans against recent incoming accounts since end of 2024 year. CHECKUSER method has one fault. If dynamic IP will be again associated with someone unrelated, while once it was associated with vandal, they blindly BELIEVE it. And result is simple. GLOBAL BAN! '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 21:02, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[Joseph Leonard Haule]] == Ndugu Riccardo, Naomba ufute ukurasa tajwa hapo juu ili tuweze kuunga interwiki links zake kwa <nowiki>[[Professor Jay]]</nowiki>. Aliyehamisha mwanzo kutoka Prof. kwenda Joseph hakika hajui alitendalo. Pole kwa usumbufu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 14:22, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Nimeshafuta tayari @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 17:59, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Iliyotakiwa kufutwa ni Joseph Leonard Haule. Ile Professor Jay ndiyo halisi kwa sababu ni jina lake kisanii linalofahamika kimataifa. Kuita jina la mwanamuziki kwa jina la kuzaliwa si sawa. Hamisha matini kwa Profesa kisha futa hii ya Joseph. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 20:37, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Shida ni kwamba huyo si msanii tu, bali pia mwanasiasa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:11, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Ikiwa unapendekeza ibaki ilivyo, basi lisiwe jina zima bali "Joseph Haule" itakuwa rahisi zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:22, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Makala za Kongo == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] natumaini wewe ni mzima wa afya, Kuna makala zinzondelea kuandikwa kutoka kongo nadhani ni editathon inayoendelea uko na sijajua bado kiongozi wake ni nani, bado wanaoandika awana uelewa mzuri kuhusu uandishi wa makala je kunajambo linaweza kufanyika? '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 03:18, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Samahani kwa kuingilia mjadala, kama ni Kongo, kwani hawana Wikipedia yao? Ni ndogo sana ukilinganisha na ya Kiswahili. Inakuwaje wanajaza uchafu huku wakiacha ya kwao? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:58, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] nchi nyingi sasa wanashiriki kuandika makala za kiswahili ikiwemo Rwanda, Kenya na wengine wengi. Changamoto ni kutokua na mawasiliano na wausika wa editathon izo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:12, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Ndugu@[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]], si kosa kuingilia mjadala, ila @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ameshakujibu: Wikipedia hii si ya Tanzania, bali ya lugha ya Kiswahili ambayo ni ya kimataifa. Hakuna Wikipedia ya Kingwana (yaani ya Kiswahili cha Kongo). Muhimu ni kuwasaidia wachangie vizuri, kwa kuwa kweli tunahitaji Wikipedia yetu itumike zaidi huko kwao. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:43, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Oh, basi sawa. Nimekuelewa. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[:Faili:Mlango wa Kiswahili Makumbusho ya Taifa Dar.jpeg]] == Hello! Can you check if the information on this file page is correct? Perhaps the file should be added to an article? '''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 18:13, 7 Januari 2025 (UTC) :The information is correct, though the photo is by the late Kipala. He uploaded it while teaching me how to upload photos. Now I have used it in the page "[[mlango]]". Thanks and peace to you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :: Hello. Thank you. So Kipala is the photographer? If so then it should say "Kipala" instead of your name. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 11:24, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Let you change, if you like. Thanks. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:01, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Misunderstandings == Main Space is not Template Space. It does NOT work with {{}} transclusion. [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] should be named [[Kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is adminprotected unlinked redirect and this is useless REDIRECT to be sacrificed by deleting first. Please fix your namespace error by redirect deleting and by page moving. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 20 Januari 2025 (UTC) You are CONSTANTLY tricked by redirects, instead of doing REQUESTED lowering protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+kigiriki+kamili you did ON YOUR OWN, for ALREADY perfect template state, heightened protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+Kigiriki+kamili NOTE lowercase "kigiriki" VS uppercase "Kigiriki". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) My new template exists already crosswiki in 25 languages at least. Thank you for unprotection. At least I finally COPYPASTED content from [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] to REDIRECT (lowercase kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is '''NOT''' (uppercase Kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya Kigiriki kamili]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} see [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] - more than ONE superfluous move-leftovers for greek-related template page+talk is to be erased. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 13:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == [[§]] == Just removed old misinformation: [[Disigma]] is SECTION, not letter, see what GREEKS themselves say: http://lexilogia.gr/threads/pilcrow-σύμβολο-της-παραγράφου-παραγραφόσημο.2426/#post-22012 "section, § = ενότητα, τμήμα, εδάφιο (§, δίσιγμα)". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:29, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) See [[w:el:wikt:δίσιγμα]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:57, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Country and Behavior == Not to be rude or something which country are you from? Its just a surprise to see a White man with fluent Swahili '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 20:01, 23 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ana miaka arobaini nchini Tanzania. What do you expect? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 10:21, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Riccardo Riccioni = [[Italia]]no. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] I didn't ask your opinion whether he is Tanzanian or not. You are so rude to be bureaucrat. I asked him. You think you are like a god and its so embarrassing that you are on your 40's with that attitude, such a bore '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle, please be avoiding all personal attacks, they are totally disturbing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 17:56, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :This guy Muddyb told me to go to a "test Wikipedia" if i wanted to play just because i asked him to delete my page, that was rude especially from a bureaucrat. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:46, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :I don't understand why he's attacking so much. Normal conversations, he turns them into hostility or conflict. There's a problem somewhere. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:34, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle157, you mistake being shy for being rude. Calm down, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 18:10, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Shy? And why would i be shy? '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:36, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Those aren't personal attacks, he came at me and I cant just let him slide with it, and i am not talking about this reply, he is at my nerve. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:42, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) "Shyness" vs "Rudeness" was meant not about Gayle157, but about Gayle157's assessment of owner of this talk page. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 18:52, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa nini kupenda ugomvi? Tena kwa kitu kidogo namna hiyo? Mimi ni mzaliwa wa Italia, lakini kwa sasa ni raia wa Tanzania tu, ninapoishi kwa zaidi ya miaka 40. Basi, nawatakia amani, lakini matashi hayo yasiwe chanzo cha mabishano mengine, tafadhali. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:28, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ni vijana mzee wangu. Sisi tuliokula chumvi nyingi tunatambua tone zao. Hizo tone ni za kitoto mno. Hata hivyo, sipaswi kuleta wimbi la ugomvi katika ukurasa wako. Ninaenda sasa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:36, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Stub and Mbegu == You said Stub is Mbegu in Swahili. If there's no template for Mbegu that should appear at top, then I am going to use Stub. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 08:24, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], we have stub-templates, ex. gr. mbegu-mwanasiasa, mbegu-mtu etc. and we use it at the bottom of the page. Almost all pages in Swahili Wikipedia have it. This is why you don't need to insert yours at the top. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) I actually found instead of stub i can use *mbegu* at top instead of using **mbegu-** at the bottom, It doesn't impress me, hope you are okay with that '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 15:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:23, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Ufutaji wa makala == kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[MGC]]" imefutwa na RICCARDO RICCIONI? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15063|&#126;2025-15063]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15063|talk]]) 05:10, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa sababu ni kujitangaza, kinyume na sera ya Wikipedia. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Violation of Wikipedia policy == The user @[[Mtumiaji:PAULO OBEDI|PAULO OBEDI]] is repeatedly adding requests for financial assistance to articles. This violates the Wikipedia policy on personal financial solicitation and spam. Could an you look into this!, This could be a potential spam [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 06:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Futa == <nowiki><span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span></nowiki> || <span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span> ≠ [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|Batundi Luanda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|majadiliano]])''' 16:49, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) SUCCESS! UNWANTED pages ceased to show in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15564|&#126;2025-15564]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15564|talk]]) 17:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Spam and Sockpuppet == Would you Look at this Account, He created another account and keep requesting for money after you blocked him @[[Mtumiaji:PAULI OBEDO|PAULI OBEDO]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 10:24, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == COPY PASTE page moves == It is wrong, it does NOT preserve edit history with list of contributors required by GPL, please FIRST delete [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]] and then move [[Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi]] onto it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 12:49, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} == Fantasies == Not only you, but others, PLEASE tell this GAYLE that it is OK this condemnation of NON-REPRODUCTIVE toying with bodies CONTRARY to INBUILT reproductive organ functions, basically UN-natural, so ANTI-functonal. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-23540|&#126;2025-23540]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-23540|talk]]) 09:48, 19 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Baba Bora == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[Jinsi ya Kujitayarisha kuwa Baba Bora]]" imefutwa na Riccardo Riccioni? '''[[Mtumiaji:Byera08|Byera08]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Byera08|majadiliano]])''' 05:46, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Byera08}} Nilipaswa kuhamisha mada kwenda "Baba". Hata hivyo, mchango wako haukai kiensaiklopedia kwa sababu ni mashauri tu. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:12, 20 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> ==Communication by the U4C== I'm writing to inform you that in the U4C case [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] the 2 week "investigation phase" is now open. This phase will last around two weeks, during this phase parties and also other editors can still submit further evidence. We warmly suggest to take this opportunity, each statement can serve to clarify the position of each of the parties involved. Many thanks. On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) (Translation by Google translate) Ninakuandikia kukujulisha kwamba katika kesi ya U4C [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] ya wiki 2 sasa "awamu ya uchunguzi" imefunguliwa. Awamu hii itachukua takriban wiki mbili, wakati wa vyama vya awamu hii na pia wahariri wengine bado wanaweza kuwasilisha ushahidi zaidi. Tunashauri kwa moyo mkunjufu kuchukua fursa hii, kila taarifa inaweza kutumika kufafanua msimamo wa kila mmoja wa wahusika wanaohusika. Asante sana. Kwa niaba ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Apology == Sorry for AUTOMATIC TRANSLATION, please unblock primary account, you made me even REPLYING impossible from my primary account! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|Jiah Harrison]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Broken Redirects == Please delete all pages edited by: [[special:contribs/~2025-33472]] which are nothing but red-link broken redirects, see: [[special:contribs/DreamRimmer]] - he failed to tag them all to deletion. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-35189|&#126;2025-35189]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-35189|talk]]) 16:58, 19 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore in Tanzania 2025 == Ndugu Riccardo, nimetafuta nimempata mchawi wetu wa makala hizo. Ni @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] kama nilivyosema hapo awali. Nimeipata Dashibodi->> https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Wikimedia_Community_Kilimanjaro/Feminism_and_Folklore_in_Tanzania_2025?enroll=dpgcmlqt kadhalika chanzo cha challenge hii; https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page#Local_Activities/events Kwako Nd. @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]], unaombwa uwajibike kwa matendo yako. Kumekuwa na rundo la makala zisizofaa kwa kutumia challenge hii. Je, ukiwa peke yako utaweza kuboresha matini ya makala elfu mbili? Ama ndiyo bora liende? Tujisahihishe. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:53, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Urbanization== What's Urbanization in swahili? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:49, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) Ukuaji wa miji. Sijui kama kuna neno lingine. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Tanbihi == I think the book sources are the one that should use the word tanbihi, Then Other sources to use '''Marejeo'''. Since ''Tanbihi'' is NB/Footnotes [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:08, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, mimi nilifundishwa zamani na Muddy kuandika tanbihi. KKK inasema tanbihi ni maelezo yanayotolewa sehemu ya mwisho au chini ya ukurasa au sura... Labda umshirikishe Muddy. Ila kumbuka mabadiliko hayo yanadai kuhariri upya kurasa karibu 100,000! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:11, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} naona unabadilisha "tanbihi" kuwa "marejeo". Lakini baadaye unaacha "marejeo" tena kwa maana nyingine. Vipi? Pia umeanza tena kuhamisha kurasa bila mawasiliano yoyote. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:45, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::About Tanbihi i was checking if my Bot can do the task, You can clearly see they aren't manual! :::About Moving page which page did i move wrong? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:02, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I will fix the Bot code later so that it corrects that. If i moved any page wrongly or you are in doubt let me know, Aisee, I gave a notable Summary. ::::If its about Changing Redirects into articles let me know too, I can explain! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nafurahi kwamba umeweza kuandaa Bot yako. Itaweza kutusaidia sana na haraka. Ila unajua kwamba ukienda kasi nje ya njia, unaweza ukapotea kuliko mtu anayekwenda polepole... Hivyo ni kupanga mambo vizuri kabla ya kutumia Bot. Kama lilikuwa jaribio, ni sawa. Kuhusu kuhamisha kurasa, hivi karibuni sijaona makosa kwako, ila mimi nilijizuia kufanya mabadiliko ya namna hiyo kabla sijakubaliana na wahariri wengine. Kwa mfano, ni kweli Iraki ni sahihi kuliko Iraq, nami nilitaka kuhamisha ukurasa huo, lakini suala la majina ya nchi ni kubwa na limeshasababisha magomvi! Ndiyo maana nilipendekeza zaidi ya mara moja tujadiliane sote pamoja, k.mf. Uhindi / India, Uchina / China. Mpaka leo sijafanikiwa kufanya tufikie uamuzi. Hiyo inasumbua hata katika jamii, unapokuta kwa nchi ileile jamii zinazotumia Uhindi na nyingine India. Hata kwa hilo natumaini Bot yako itasaidia kufanya kazi kubwa na kuokoa muda wetu mwingi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:58, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::Asante, Ee hiyo boti ilikuwa ya jaribio tu! ::::::Yes, We need a discussion about the Country names ,The Sources of this names, The best name among listed. Like a Project; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:08, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::The bot can now function, see [[Maalum:Michango/Gayle-Bot]] :::::::If you happen to know any task that requires automated / bot Operation feel free to inform me, :::::::About the country names discussion , So what's your plan about it? Launch a project or? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:16, 3 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Suala la majina ya nchi tulipendekeze kwa Muddyb na wengineo kabla ya kuendelea na mabadiliko. Hata hivyo baadhi hayana ubishi, k.mf. Poland > Polandi au Israel > Israeli. Naomba uanze na nchi hizo. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:29, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Sijaelewa; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:06, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Yaani naomba kama Bot inaweza kubadilisha katika makala na jamii zote majina ya Poland na Israel kuwa Polandi na Israeli. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:22, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ooh sawa nimeelewa sasa, I'm working on it! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:25, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|+]] {{imefanyika}}, Its done though there are a few Redirects to Israel that haven't been fixed, Also this pages blow require manual deletion by an admin,Which are Old Versions of the new pages. Also there were some minor errors on Flags , Emblem and maps which i can fix manually. {{quote| [[:Jamii:Israel]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Israel]] [[:Jamii:Jiografia ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Mito ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Milima ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Wanafizikia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wanakemia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Marais wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waandishi wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watunzi wa Poland]]}} [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:55, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Refining == Its Incredible how you refine content, I will be adding content and leave it for you to refine. I just love adding content [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:48, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Asante kwa pongezi zako. Lakini lengo langu mojawapo ni kuonyesha mfano ili wengine wajifunze. Msiniachie kazi nyingi mno! Hata mimi nina mipango ya kuongeza mada. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:21, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ni sawa!, We will do our best [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:46, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::I’m still learning, and I regret how I came across during my first month on Swahili Wikipedia. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:56, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::Don't worry, you are very young. You have time. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:58, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::{{ping|Gayle157}} Hi, many times you don't add content, but you change it, following the English edition. May be it's easier to you, but it's not very respectful to those who used their time to write before you. Sometimes I have to refine new sentences which were refined in their earlier form. Thank you for your attention. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:52, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::First of all i don't use the English wiki edition, ::::::Also most articles have to be updated now and they and don't necessarily need to be in their original form because in most cases they are outdated. ::::::Me changing the article course doesn't make the original author loose his/her credit, ::::::In en wiki articles are modified now and then! ::::::Especially content on lead section , Isn't that what wiki is for? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:59, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thank you for your answer. Yes, Wiki is for ongoing work. What I meant is somehow as what Jesus said: "Not to delete, but to fulfill"! Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::I didn't get that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:12, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nakukumbusha kwamba unapotaka kuongeza taarifa unapaswa kuwa makini usije ukaacha nyingine muhimu zilizokuwepo. Kwa mfano, kuhusu Tundu Lissu uliondoa ile ya kwamba ndiye mwenyekiti wa Chadema. Kuhusu mkoa wa Arusha umeondoa ile ya kwamba unapakana na ile ya Mara na Shinyanga, kumbe umeongeza ule wa Tanga ambao sasa uko mbali. Kuhusu mkoa wa Morogoro umeondoa mikoa ya jirani ya Ruvuma na Lindi. Asante kwa kujali. Aamani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:24, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Oops I'm sorry i guess i checked the Tanzanian map incorrectly, The existing text didn't mention the neighboring regions in a more nuanced way i had to confirm in the map ::::::::::But still those articles need to be modified on lead section, You can confirm that using Mobile view and remember 90% of this Wikipedia views are from mobile ,. ::::::::::The Original state of most articles in this Wikipedia are too unappealing [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:31, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Since the Articles of Regions of Tanzania have More or close to 500 views per month, And since you are the main Editor and also You are Tanzania please help Improve the Quality of the Lead Section of those articles, They sound too Informal or Low Quality especially on Mobile Devices, Maybe you can make them more '''INFORMATIVE''' . [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:15, 26 Mei 2025 (UTC) Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, ni sawa, ila nitafanya baadaye kidogo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:00, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nimemaliza kazi uliyoniagiza. Sasa nakuomba ufanye vilevile kwa kaunti za Kenya. Asante na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:08, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) ::Asante sana , Nitafanya hivyo! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:27, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Peter Born lȣ == {{ping|Riccardo_Riccioni}} PLEASE UNBLOCK ME - I EDITED in good faith! I did nothing wrong, some META denounced me falsely! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-55756|&#126;2025-55756]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-55756|talk]]) 13:02, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :It was NOT intended as vandalism, BAN-ana to account is OVER-reaction! '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::There's a Unblock tag! Use it in your talk page <nowiki>{{Unblock|1=}}</nowiki>[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Block Settings == @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Would you please ease the block Settings of Peter Born lȣ to at least 1 day, Maybe as a warning! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:29, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], unavyoona huyo hahitaji unblock kwa sababu ameshaanzisha akaunti nyingine ambayo anaitumia sasa kusumbua tena Kisii na Kirinyaga... --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:41, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :R.R. you are CATHOLIC, you should be example of MERCY. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56159|&#126;2025-56159]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56159|talk]]) 13:47, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::See [[Talk:GNU Free Documentation License]]. I always tried to have edit histories compliant to their contiguous state. When Gayle creates new content, old content always must be shoved away.'''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::Mimi nimekabidhiwa usimamizi wa toleo hili si kama Mkatoliki, bali kama mtu anayetaka liendelee vizuri. Mnatupotezea muda mwingi. Tukiwaacha muendelee mtaharibu kila kitu. Amani kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:59, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] Contiguous state lol; I stopped blanking Talk pages long ago!, That's not an excuse!. ::::Why don't you stick to one account, Stop using IPs "often" especially when doing a vandalism act, It will better, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:07, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::I meant continuity in regard to [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157/ukurasa wa majaribio]]. Vandal TEMP ACCOUNTS are "simu" "rununu" tagged, mine are WITHOUT "simu" "rununu". '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 14:13, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::In this context, most IP vandals in recent past don't have mobile tag, ::::::The only thing i can suggest is the reducing the Infinite block expiry settings , [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:17, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Rununu-Simu vandals exposed. I edited from THIS temp account all pages recently corrected by me after Rununu-Simu vandals. See their edit histories. Rununu-Simu troublemakers are really recent. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56650|&#126;2025-56650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56650|talk]]) 14:44, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Ya/Za == [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|°]]Why 'ya' we are talking about Politic-'''S''' , Most news outlets say "siasa za" [https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-57675769][https://kiswahili.tuko.co.ke/tags/siasa-za-kenya/][https://www.voaswahili.com/a/china-yapinga-vikali-udanganyifu-wa-siasa-za-umoja-za-marekani-japan-na-ufilipino-/7567680.html][https://swahili.cgtn.com/2025/04/16/ARTI1744765639929458] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Temporary Accounts and abuse on your project form a LTA ([[Special:CentralAuth/Wikibaijer|Wikibaijer]], [[Special:CentralAuth/AfricaAntifa|AfricaAntifa]], ... and many Tempory Accounts == Hi, I wanted to ask how you manage with the temporary accounts because I noticed that a Crosswiki LTA is very active here and sometimes has temporary accounts that change every minute. Are you already familiar with this? Can you cope with it? PS: This LTA also uses many proxys that should be blocked.--'''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 20:05, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Dear {{ping|WikiBayer}}, no, I cannot cope with it. After the new policy about temporary accounts' privacy I no more understand what is going on. But sometimes they use registered accounts too. I have no more time to follow all their changes and reasons. I fear to block good contributors as vandals, because vandals denounce their changes. Moreover I receive many insults and threats by them and other people who want to do anything they want. It's discouraging. I appreciate very much your help. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:43, 29 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Citation Templates == In new Articles when citing please use the citation templates in Swahili, Example * Cite journal = Rejea jarida * Cite Web = Rejea tovuti * Cite News = Rejea habari Though other articles are on the process of being fixed by Bot. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:28, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]]Now the thing is when we translate the page from ENWIKI, we do not take any measure to Swahilize those small terminologies since the nature it's leading its path, ie, we got we what we need and they don't bother where it's journal or web. Question, what if it's not translatted, anything wrong may happen? And FYI, Journal it's not JARIDA is SHAJARA in Swahili! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:23, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::No, Shajara is more of a diary, Meanwhile a journal which is defined as ''either a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or profession or a written record.'' and only Jarida is close to that definition [https://sw.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/jarida] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:10, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Based on deep research i did is that most of the articles arr saying Jarida is Journal, But a few gave alternatives using Shajara [https://sw.eferrit.com/journal/] , And even though not notable google translate uses Jarida too [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:22, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I think i have got the difference * 1. Jarida – used when referring to a magazine, newsletter, or periodical publication. * 2. Shajara – used when referring to a personal journal or diary. So '''''Jarida''''' takes it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Do whatever you deem fits. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Come on , don't do that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:56, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) == [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] == Adminprotected article. Still fake '''JINO''' in "Charcot-Marie-Jino" error persists there instead of "Charcot-Marie-Tooth" at reference number twelve. Please correct. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:30, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} "Zamshi" understood his errors. Please unblock [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] to permit him edit it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:19, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Request to unprotect source: Hello. Thank you for unblocking my user. I understand My drafts were not upto standard but please kindly unprotect the article so i can continue my work please. I am a student and this is my first time here. Thank you for all the input and changes.Ill make sure to work better. Please kindly let me edit the source for my work. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 09:31, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Give him a chance. He wants [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] unprotected. He promises to NOT do other edits except direct article improvement directly at [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::Hello,I have tried checking the page again but the protected source is now gone.I understand it was my drafts accidentally published with many mistakes i was trying to fix but is there no chance for me to edit it again please.I am not sure how to move forward without ability to edit, kindly help in that regard please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 23:55, 18 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::"Zamshi", please tell again Riccardo Riccioni to UNPROTECT this [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. In case of his refusal, wait until 24 June 2024, then protection will expire. Then improve article DIRECTLY, abandon making of additional draft copies and abandon pagemoves.'''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 06:45, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::Page will be unprotected after ONE hour from now. "Zamshi" REMEMBER: do NOT move/rename [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, do NOT create additional copies of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, directly improve content of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page where it is now. Simply abandon "DRAFT" roleplaying completely. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:54, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Disparity== I don't understand why all this pages below use '''Iran''' and the article itself says '''Uajemi''', The Modern Country is Iran, The Historical Kingdom and entities is '''Persia'''. Only in Informal terms is the modern country referred to as Persia [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Iran&title=Maalum%3ATafuta&fulltext=search] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:28, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) We discussed with Muddyb and We have agreed that '''Persia''' will be for Historical entities before the Islamic revolution and '''Iran''' will be for the modern day country/political entity [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:15, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Muddyb#Disparity]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:23, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) == 100,000 pages == Congratulations on your outstanding contribution to the Swahili Wikipedia in helping it reach the 100,000-article milestone. Your dedication has played a key role in this achievement—well done! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:39, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Thanks to you for the congratulations which I cordially reciprocate. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Msaada wa usahihi wa lugha == Habari ndugu Riccardo, Nina tazamia kufanya utafsiri wa makala inayohusu Ubalozi wa Uingereza nchini Tanzania kutoka lugha ya kingereza kwenda kiswahili Hivyo naomba ukaribu wa kusahihisha pale ninapokosea. Ahsante Amani iwe juu yako '''[[Mtumiaji:Killy95|Killy95]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Killy95|majadiliano]])''' 03:06, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Hakuna wasiwasi, tuko pamoja! Amani kwako pia! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Ancient Sorcerous Empire == WikiBayer - is NOT guardian angel, it is ANNONRIAL/RAVERNAL pure evil: [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Gayle157#Elephant_in_Porcelain_Shop]] READ debunking of WikiBayer reverts. '''[[Mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|majadiliano]])''' 08:26, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria == Nimeona umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria" sijajua shida ni nini na ile ni assignmentyangu me ni mwanafunzinimepewa kazi na mwalimu ambayo inabidi nii kusanye tafadhali umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewakwa urahisiteknolojia ya chanzo huria" ile ni assignment yangu nimepewa na mwalimu tafadhali me ni mwanafunzi najifunza tafadhali [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-82940|&#126;2025-82940]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-82940|talk]]) 19:24, 28 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Uharabu wa dhahiri == Ndugu Riccardo, Kwa heshima na tahadhima, naomba umfungie mtumiaji huyu analeta ukorofi wa wazi kabisa: [[Maalum:Michango/88 konqvista 88|https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/88_konqvista_88]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC) :Again! :"xX Black Burn Xx" did MAD RVV, in violation of this RULE: :do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Souls_of_Black_Folk&diff=1437178&oldid=1437139 :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usafirishaji_haramu_wa_binadamu_nchini_Chad&diff=1437179&oldid=1437138 :He is already RVV-ed thoroughly. '''[[Mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|Keith David Williams]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|majadiliano]])''' 08:11, 13 Julai 2025 (UTC) :{{imefanyika}} == [[Maalum:Michango/Maryam_Saleh_Abeid]] == Repeated breaching of [[w:en:Wikipedia:Don't cite Wikipedia on Wikipedia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Wflgf|Wflgf]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wflgf|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 16 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 3 days, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-30069-3|&#126;2025-30069-3]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-30069-3|talk]]) 14:19, 30 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 1 month, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sofie_Petersen&diff=1461181&oldid=1461155 REPEATED OFFENSE]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:26, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Lupinga Nyinga}} Ndugu, mimi nashindwa kuelewa ujumbe wako. Wengi mna Kiingereza ngumu kwangu! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:30, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Simple and plain: Maryam_Saleh_Abeid repeatedly uses WIKIPEDIA as references, she repeats this violation despite of her being blocked twice already. Its time for her permanent block. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:36, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :I think @[[Mtumiaji:Maryam Saleh Abeid|Maryam Saleh Abeid]] didn't understand your statement in english thats why, i also think she doesnt need to be blocked permanent. :I will address this concern to her in swahili, thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) She even does NOT understand this prohibition included in her "karibu" template. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == SCANDAL == Tell him something on HIS talk to stop his mindless revert campaigns, his last edits are purely destructive: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/xXBlackburnXx Same with WikiBayer. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25621-8|&#126;2025-25621-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25621-8|talk]]) 09:24, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) :The Temp Account ist a sock from the LTA. [[:m:Special:CentralAuth/Long Term Sexually Abuse]] '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) What W.B. says about [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-25621-8]] is pure conjecture, self-contradicting, first says with PARTIAL DOUBT "very likely the active polished troll", later calls him some PORN MONGER , i edit from behind Great China Firewall so WTF? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25655-4|&#126;2025-25655-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25655-4|talk]]) 10:31, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Taiwanese Revisionists == Foreign censors falsely insist that CHINA means R.O.C. and not P.R.C. contrary to seat of P.R.C. in United Nations Security Council. They vandalize content and block honest users related to P.R.C. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-29877-5|&#126;2025-29877-5]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-29877-5|talk]]) 10:04, 31 Julai 2025 (UTC) == [[Jose Kaimlett]] HGN == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Quì fa molto caldo, ma andiamo avanti!!! Per favore, potresti dare un'occhiata a questa pagina che ho appena creato? Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto. Se hai bisogno per l'Italiano o il Portoghese, ci sono!!! A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) : Grazie mille!!! Domani celebriamo i dieci anni della dipartita di mio papà Gianpiero (4 agosto, 85 anni); prenderò il Perdono di Assisi. Un forte abbraccio. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Meno male che anche in Italia c'è ancora chi ci crede! Papà riposi in Cristo! Pace anche a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:10, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Devzboi == like [[Majadiliano:Devzboi1]], other [[Majadiliano:Devzboil]] MUST be deleted for real please! First DELETE, second PROTECT! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-32681-1|&#126;2025-32681-1]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-32681-1|talk]]) 11:43, 4 Agosti 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:51, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]], sijaelewa kitu kuhusu KUSANO, ila naona utendaji wa Justine una kasoro nyingi bado. Muamue wenyewe. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:56, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Kusano = interface. Ni kama mwonekano wa sura ya Wikipedia. Mfano hizi jumbe za mabadiliko ya karibuni, vungo viungavyo ukurasa huu, michango ya mtumiaji etc. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:21, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-34016-8]] == Dumbo, Pinocchio, Rescuers, etc... {{ping|Muddyb}}, could you add the Hadithi to these pages? Also, what about creating the other Disney movie pages that don't exist yet? Your OWNtalk STILL editprotected. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-34348-8|&#126;2025-34348-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-34348-8|talk]]) 10:13, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Sure. Will do. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:15, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Muddyb}} When will these pages be made/edited? The ones that need the plots are: * [[Pinocchio (filamu ya 1940)]] * [[Bambi]] * [[The Rescuers]] * [[Home on the Range (filamu ya 2004)]] * [[The Princess and the Frog]] * [[Zootopia]] * [[Moana]] * [[Encanto]] * [[Toy Story]] * [[Monsters, Inc.]] * [[The Incredibles]] * [[Up (filamu)]] * [[Turning Red]] * [[Spies in Disguise]] See [[Kigezo:Katuni za Disney]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-47359-4|&#126;2025-47359-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-47359-4|talk]]) 09:09, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-47359-4|~2025-47359-4]] May you should contact me direct instead of coming here and ping me from far away. Oh, I know. I hate temp accounts. I did block my page from you though! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:41, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Page Translation Request == hello,sir I am requesting for translation of the article [[Nyanzi Martin Luther.]] into English please,it can either be in simple English Wikipedia or En Wikipedia,sir I kindly request. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-48323-7|&#126;2025-48323-7]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-48323-7|talk]]) 05:08, 29 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Bonaventura wa Barcelona == Caro Riccardo, Grazie mille per aver tradotto l’articolo del [[Bonaventura wa Barcelona|Beato Bonaventura]] in swahili. Sono di Riudoms, la sua città natale, dove abbiamo una grande devozione per il Beato. Sto cercando di ottenere il maggior numero possibile di traduzioni del suo articolo e oggi, dopo aver pubblicato la traduzione in ceco con l’aiuto di un’amica ceca, ho scoperto la vostra traduzione. Grazie infinite. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jordi G|Jordi G]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jordi G|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala ya Shule ya Sekondari ya Ufundi Ifunda == Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Nimeona umeweka taarifa juu ya makala tajwa kuwa ni kuhusu sehemu isiyojulikana. Bahati mbaya hizi ni shule chache zenye historia kubwa japo hazijulikani. Kuna haja ya kuziangazia kwa kina zaidi. Amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Magotech|MagoTech Tanzania]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Magotech|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] = [[ALLI TALESI]] = [[Alli Talesi]] = Kijumla makala haina sifa yoyote ya kuwepo kwenye Wikipedia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Reliwei|Reliwei]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Reliwei|majadiliano]])''' 10:52, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] == Please delete all that is listed in [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]]. I do NOT make new pages. I mainly correct after temporary account flood. '''[[Mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|AlexBongo98]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|majadiliano]])''' 12:24, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Greetings from Germany == Hi Riccardo, do you have a minute or two for me? There is a discussion an my talk page with a member of your local community that insists, that I should stop patrolling for vandalism here. Could you please have a look? '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:47, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you for your greetings. I noted your discussion but I haven't answered because I don't understand many technology issues. Please, excuse me and ask Muddyb. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks for the quick reply! I was a little nervous and worried that global CVUs wouldn't be welcome here. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:55, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == In italiano :-) == Buongiorno Riccardo, avevamo previsto che gli argomenti inclusi nella mozione potessero diventare "un campo di battaglia" per gente da fuori e vandali vari con voglia di provocare. Con un po' di pazienza e la collaborazione degli Steward e dei GS ho fiducia che si possa trovare il modo di gestire anche questo. (Intanto mi chiedo quali orrori ho scritto sulle vostre pagine usando il traduttore automatico.) Grazie per la collaborazione e la pazienza anche per gli orrori di traduzione... Rinnovo l'invito a contattarci in caso di domande o per qualsiasi necessità legata alle linee guida che vi abbiamo chiesto di approfondire. Buona giornata! '''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 11:13, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Civvì}}Non parlavo del tuo messaggio, ma della pagina in esame. Un tale ha già provveduto a inserirvi il template da me proposto e l'ho ringraziato. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Riccardo io invece ho proprio la certezza che ogni volta che usiamo il traduttore automatico per scrivervi ne escono dei pasticci magari difficili da decifrare. Abbiate pazienza (e se non è troppo lavoro magari sistemate le cose peggiori, ne saremmo davvero grati!). --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 14:56, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Napendekeza mradi wa lugha ya kiswahili == Habari, nimesoma baadhi ya makala, lakini kwa maoni yangu, kama kungekuwa na mradi wa lugha ya Kiswahili, ingefaa zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Moyojnr}} Sijaelewa. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:02, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) ::In my opinion, if there was a Swahili language project, it would be more useful. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 14:26, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Carlo Acutis]] == Caro Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Io bene. Ho aggiunto una foto della reliquia di san Carlo Acutis. Ti chiedo la gentilezza di tradurre la didascalia, che ho lasciato in Italiano. Grazie mille per il favore, a presto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) : {{ping|Rei Momo}}Fatto! Prega san Carlo anche per la Tanzania in subbuglio... Pace a tutti! :: Certamente!!! Ho due rosari che mia nipote mi ha portato dalla Tanzania, quando è venuta a fare del volontariato medico dentistico. Clieli hanno dati le suore, ma non ricordo più di quale missione. :: Grazie di tutto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == Update request == Hello, Riccardo Riccioni. Can you remame [[Kigezo:Quebecor Inc.]] to [[Kigezo:Québecor]]? The spelling of Quebecor was officially changed to Québecor in May 2012, with the French accented version the sole name of the conglomerate since then. Sources: https://financialpost.com/news/quebec-puts-accent-on-linguistic-correctness https://www.ledevoir.com/economie/349655/les-actionnaires-de-quebecor-votent-pour-l-ajout-d-un-accent Yours sincerely, '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 21:53, 10 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you very much. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 20:36, 11 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == [[w:de:Benutzer:Knergy/Tansania-Troll]] == Same as [[Maalum:Michango/JasonCarter2004]], now: *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-37592-11]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41344-29]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41170-85]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41607-52]] HOAX articles again. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokobambo|Kokobambo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokobambo|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala za tafsiri ya kompyuta == Ninafikiria kuanzia Jumanne wiki ijayo ama siku 2 za Krismasi nipambane zaidi kuhakikisha ninaboresha hata ziwe mbegu makala zote zilizopo katika jamii ya makala zenye mashaka ili kuondoa ile tagi ya makala ya kompyuta. Ni bora nizifanye kuwa mbegu kuliko kuwa na matini mengi yasiyoakisi maana. Unaonaje hapo mzee wangu? @Muddyb [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41593-39|&#126;2025-41593-39]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41593-39|talk]]) 13:11, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Sawa kabisa! Tupo pamoja! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:15, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Ahsante sana mzee wangu. Maana nimeona kufuata makala 1000+ tutaharibu ile milistoni inayoweka kule katika mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni. Tungepoteza ile trendi yake. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41584-46|&#126;2025-41584-46]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41584-46|talk]]) 22:17, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Answer == Hello, this has to be a misconception. Yesterday I've reverted quite a lot of edits made by LTA Wikinger, who has been haunting me across wikis for some time. I am an editor from pl.wiki with almost 28000 edits, here you can find some more about me: [[:pl:User:Karol739]]. I'll also left the link to the page about Wikinger and his "work": [[:en:Wikipedia:LTA/Wikinger]]. The user is globally locked by WMF, therefore he doesn't have rights to edit on any wiki, so I've reverted everything he did. I don't know Suahili (at all), so if I broke something while doing it, I'm sorry, I can tidy up the mess I've created by mistake, if that's gonna be helpful for your community. Thanks a lot and best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:09, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) You even do not know where this vandal is, your reverts were mistargeted and misapplied, he whom you search looks [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamii%3ALugha_za_Kenya&diff=1475849&oldid=1475848 like this], even today. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41724-17|&#126;2025-41724-17]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41724-17|talk]]) 16:20, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Making reports about himself is also the thing which he does often in pl.wiki, so here we go ;) If you want to know more about his behaviour, you can reach me out in [[:pl:Wikipedia:Discord]] and [[Maalum:BaruapepeyaMtumiaji/Karol739]]. Again, if I broke something, that must've been done by accident and I'm sorry again. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:33, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Hi, could you please protect my user talk page for some time? The LTA that we've been talking before has been haunting me for some time on sw.wiki. Thanks in advance, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:07, 29 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Vandal == AbuseLogs shows normal edits, but for vandals is silent: https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:AbuseLog [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-43584-58]] = LitTerA, block immediately! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jojaruba|majadiliano]])''' 08:53, 30 Desemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Thou never will stop me == [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Kikoyo]] [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Oscar_Kikoyo]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|Kikoyo Kikoyo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|majadiliano]])''' 10:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Oscar Kikoyo}}, badala ya kunishukuru kwa kuanzisha ukurasa [[Oscar Kikoyo]], je unataka kutunisha misuli dhidi yangu? Mimi natimiza wajibu wangu tu. Sheria ni kwamba kila mtu anaruhusiwa kuwa na akaunti moja tu, na sheria ni msumeno. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please recognize, that the person behind that account is just the same person, which spammed nearly your whole talk-page. Please check your recent changes here for every new account and their language. I can assist you here, but you have the ability to identify a machine-translated text by the LTA which abuses your project as his playground. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:10, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please check RC. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 10:12, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] I don't understand. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:02, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::RC = Recent changes = [[Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni]]. You LTA was vandalizing (including your talk page) with 3 Accounts which needed a block. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] you may clean up [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] after your guest was locked with his accounts. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:55, 15 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Buona Qvaresima == Carissimo pe Riccardo, pace e bene!!! Io mi sto preparando alla Pasqua, penso di servire la messa dai miei Barnabiti a Lodi, alla chiesa di san Francesco. Presto lucrerò la santa indulgenza. Ti chiedo un piccolo favore: potresti aprire, o magari anche solamente tradurmi, la pagina che segue? Si tratta di una grande donna lodigiana che ha fatto tanto bene a Lodi e alle donne lodigiane. Grazie mille di tutto e buona Quaresima ancora!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ##################### '''Elena Cazzulani''', conosciuta con il diminutivo di '''Ena''', ([[Lodi]], [[20 Desemba]] [[1920]] - [[Vigevano]], [[23 Juni]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Italia]]. Il suo salotto letterario è stato un punto di riferimento per tutta la cultura della città di Lodi e della Lombardia per oltre trenta anni. Ha scritto diverse biografie su donne famose della città di Lodi. La sua famiglia ha fondato il ''Collegio Cazzulani''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827175601/http://www.istitutocazzulani.gov.it/sitovecchio/collegio_cazzulani/storia.html |title=C'era una volta il Collegio |publisher=istitutocazzulani.gov.it |accessdate=10 January 2026}}</ref> L'amminstrazione comunale di Lodi le ha dedicato una Via nel 1914. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.comune.lodi.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/5907 |title=Intitolate tre nuove vie in zona Codignola |author=Comune di Lodi |date=24 December 2014 |publisher=comune.lodi.it |accessdate=10 January 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref>; <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ilcittadino.it/stories/cultura/lodi-omaggia-sue-figlie-migliori-o_11080_96/ |title=Lodi omaggia le sue figlie migliori |author=Fabio Ravera |date=15 October 2012 |publisher=ilcittadino.it |accessdate=25 February 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref> = Opere di Elena Cazzulani * 1982: ''Cristina di Belgioioso'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1983: ''Il muro sul ponte'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1984: ''Giuseppina Strepponi, biografia'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1985: en col·laboració amb Gilberto Coletto: ''Francesco de Lemene. Poesia e teatro'', Ed. del Campus, Lodi * 1988: ''Il collegio Cazzulani'', Edizioni Lodigraf, Lodi * 1989: ''Maria Hadfield Cosway. Biografia, diari e scritti della fondatrice del collegio delle [[Institut de la Benaventurada Verge Maria|Dame Inglesi]] in Lodi'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1991: ''Il viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1992: ''Carlotta Ferrari da Lodi. Poetessa e musicista'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1993: ''Ritorno al viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L'Immagine, Lodi * 1996: ''Il cielo comincia dal suolo'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi = Bibliografia * <Ercole Ongaro, ''Il Lodigiano nel Novecento: la cultura'', Milano, Franco Angeli, 2006 {{ISBN | 978-88-464-7142-0}} = Marejeo <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Italia]] ######################## :{{ping|Rei Momo}}. Volentieri. Naturalmente la via le è stata dedicata nel 2014, non prima della nascita! Buona Quaresima in pace! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:07, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Sììììììììììììì, hai ragione, sono un po' addormentato!!! Ti aiuterò in Francese e Portoghese. Grazie mille ancora. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 11:11, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto!!! Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) == Usahihi wa neno == Habari boss,nimeona umeweka jamii ya Che Zahara,sasa naomba kufahamu usahihi ni upi Wanaharakati wa Singapuri au Wanaharakati wa Singapore?Singapuri ni kiswahili cha Singapore,naomba unielimishe hapo '''[[Mtumiaji:Bycashtz|Bycashtz]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bycashtz|majadiliano]])''' 18:23, 22 Machi 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Bycashtz}}, kama ulivyosema Singapuri ni Singapore kwa kufuata matamshi yake ilivyo kawaida ya Kiswahili. Lakini shida yetu katika Wikipedia hii ni kwamba tumeshindwa kukubaliana kuhusu majina ya nchi mbalimbali: tufuate tahajia ya Kiingereza iliyozoeleka au matamshi yake au jina lililotoholewa zaidi au...? Hivyo jamii zina utata: nyingine zinatumia Kodivaa, nyingine Cote d'Ivoire, nyingine Ivory Coast... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:41, 24 Machi 2026 (UTC) == NV == [[Maalum:Michango/NATHAN_VERITA$]] = [[Maalum:Michango/Nathan_Veritas]] - destruction impertinente, utilisateur interdit. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-19674-88|&#126;2026-19674-88]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-19674-88|talk]]) 11:23, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Block request == Would you please block @[[User:Gravity Fa11s]] urgently. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:19, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :I have blocked him, but now he go on. I don't know how. What can I do more? Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:20, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Most probably he is using a VPN , Now this will require Meta-Wiki intervention/ Small-Wiki Monitoring Team (SWMT). [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:27, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) Already under GLOBE BAN-ana! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-20430-50|&#126;2026-20430-50]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-20430-50|talk]]) 07:51, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Bot == Hey! If there's any task you have in mind that requires mass edit and would best be performed by a bot, Please feel free to inform me or if in future you encounter/have that task in mind also don't hesitate to inform me! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:11, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Yes, my friend {{ping|Gayle157}}! I need to add more links in all saints'pages (section: Tazama pia). It may be ease to you by substituting everywhere <nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]</nowiki>" with "<nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]</nowiki>" The exceptions are only 1 or 2. I'll provide for them afterward. Thank you very much! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Thanks i'm gonna work on it, But for Clarification when substituting, Should [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] remain, Or should be completely substituted for the new categories. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:02, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Gayle157}} Yes, let you substitute it, because it is included in the larger text. Thanks again! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:04, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::One more thing! You mentioned "I need to add more links in '''all saints'pages"''' , Which pages are this? Are they in a category, Or is the bot going to do a deep search in all pages? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:14, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Gayle157}} We need to substitute everywhere. Of course, all such pages are included in the <nowiki>[[jamii:Watakatifu Wakristo]]</nowiki> but some saints are included in more than one category, e.g. <nowiki>[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki> and also <nowiki>[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]]</nowiki>, <nowiki>[[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]]</nowiki> etc. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:37, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::::Okay , Got it , I'm gonna work on it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:06, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Mradi wa Nchi == Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya makala za nchi katika Wikipedia, lakini bado hakujawahi kuwa na mjadala wa kina wa kutatua suala hilo. Kuna mradi wa [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]] chini ya [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] unaolenga kushughulikia tatizo hili, lakini kufanikisha hilo kunahitaji uhamasishaji na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi wa jamii. Hivyo basi, nawaomba mshiriki katika kusaidia kutatua migogoro hii ya majina; iwe unaunga mkono au unapinga pendekezo lolote, tafadhali toa maoni na mawazo yako. Baadhi ya mapendekezo yanayoweza kuhitaji mjadala mdogo kabla ya kuidhinishwa ni pamoja na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea]] na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau]], na unaweza kuanza kushiriki huko. Ikiwa una maoni au mapendekezo mengine yoyote, tafadhali nijulishe. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:14, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, kweli suala la majina ya nchi ni muhimu na la muda mrefu. Tuliwahi kulijadili kidogokidogo bila kufikia mwafaka. Pengine tungehitaji kukutana uso kwa uso wengi wetu. Majina mengine yanayopendekezwa na kamusi hayatumiki katika uhalisia wa maisha. Kwa mfano sasa hivi nimemuuliza mfanyakazi kama aliwahi kusikia jina Gine. Jibu lake ni hapana. Nilipomuuliza kuhusu Guinea akajibu ndiyo. Pengine tumezoea zaidi majina ya Kiingereza au ya asili. Kila kesi ni ya pekee. Naomba tushirikishe tena wakabidhi wote, la sivyo tutakuwa na kazi kubwa baadaye kurekebisha makala nyingi. Asante kwa juhudi zako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:13, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::Yes, the central issue still remains: ::'''Who or what should determine the naming of country articles on Swahili Wikipedia?''' ''Should it be the Kamusi, common everyday usage, linguistic scholars, or reliable published sources?'' ::</br> ::Each of these approaches has its own shortcomings. In many cases, Kamusi terms appear too vague and sometimes fail to reflect the native pronunciation or linguistic character of the original names. At the same time, everyday usage has been heavily influenced by English, which has significantly affected the originality and authenticity of Kiswahili naming conventions. ::</br> ::Historically, many modern countries were either unknown to Swahili speakers or did not yet exist in their present form. Because of this, English names were often adopted to fill that linguistic gap. Later, Kamusi attempted to provide Kiswahili alternatives, but some of those adaptations also moved away from both the native pronunciation and natural Kiswahili phonetics. ::</br> ::Personally, I do not believe that either approach is entirely sufficient, especially when it comes to relying solely on common usage. Many names currently in use are borrowed directly from English without proper adaptation to Kiswahili grammar, spelling patterns, or pronunciation. As a result, they often feel linguistically inconsistent and lacking in Kiswahili originality. ::For that reason, I believe every editor should have a voice in these discussions. Decisions of this nature should not depend only on habit or repetition, but also on linguistic consistency, phonetics, reliable sourcing, and community consensus. ::So far, meaningful discussions on this issue have largely stagnated, and little progress has been made toward establishing a clear and consistent standard. ::</br> ::That is why I believe individual effort and active participation from editors are now more important than ever if we truly want to address this matter properly. ::Thanks; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:56, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} nimesoma alivyoandika {{ping|Muddyb}} kwamba afadhali tufuate kamusi. Hoja zako zinanivutia zaidi kuliko kufuata kamusi, pia kwa sababu kamusi zinatofautiana. Kwa mfano, [[Kamusi Kuu ya Kiswahili|KKK]] inapendekeza: Gine, Ginebisau na Gineikweta. Shida yetu ni kwamba wengi hawajali sana mambo ya Wikipedia kama hakuna tuzo kutoka Wikimedia... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:35, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) == InternetArchiveBot == Hey! I noticed that some links tagged as dead by [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] are actually still working. For example, this URL in the Senegal article is still live: https://www.bouelmogdad.com/en/history/ . There seem to be several other similar cases as well, so I’d appreciate it if these links could be double-checked before removal. Thanks! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 04:50, 17 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Thank you, {{ping|Gayle157}}, for this information. I think the first thing to do is to inform the bot's responsible. On my side I'll leave all dead links, because deleting them is not a must. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:06, 17 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Unaweza kuwa na haki ya kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Nakutumia ujumbe huu kwa kuwa ulipiga kura katika uchaguzi uliopita uliohusu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|halmashauri ya kuratibu kanuni za mwenendo duniani (U4C)]]. Unaweza kuwa na ushtahiki wa kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C unao endelea hivi sasa na utatamatika 2 Juni 2026. Unaeza pata maarifa kuhusu wagombeaji na uchaguzi katika [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|ukurasa wa uchaguzi ulio kwenye Meta]] na pia ya fursa kupata kura yako. Ushiriki wako katika uchaguzi huu ni muhimu kwa maana una athiri uwongozi wa jamii za Wikipedia, na muda uliotumia kusoma kuhusu wagombeaji na kupiga kura unathaminiwa. -- Kwa ushirikiano na U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:35, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30569740 --> == Kiswahili == Hello. I'm looking for Swahili translation of descriptions of a few items for Wikidata. Would you help? '''[[Mtumiaji:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Eurohunter|majadiliano]])''' 18:55, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Yes, {{ping|Eurohunter}} if only a few. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:33, 22 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Visual editor katika miradi ya wiki == Habari ndugu {{PAGENAME}}, Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kuboresha mifumo yetu ya kiufundi hapa Swahili Wikipedia. Nimeanzisha ombi kule Phabricator ili watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor (Mhariri Unaoonekana) kwenye kurasa za miradi na kampeni zetu (`Wikipedia:Namespace`), jambo ambalo litatupunguzia sana mzigo wa kutumia Wiki markup ngumu wakati wa kuandaa warsha, mashindano, au majedwali ya miradi. Ili mafundi wa Wikimedia Foundation wawishe mfumo huu, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano na kura za wanajumuia wetu. Tafadhali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako: 👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kupiga kura]] Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kurahisisha kazi ya waratibu na wahariri wote wa jumuia yetu. Shukrani sana. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:17, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Yahusu rasumu ya makala ya Innocent Manda == Habari ndugu Riccardo, Nimeona umefuta makala ya Innocent Manda leo kwa sababu ya kuonekana kama tangazo binafsi, naelewa na kuheshimu uamuzi huo kwa sababu tunatakiwa kulinda Swahili Wikipedia na kuhakikisha haina matangazo ya biashara. Hata hivyo lengo la makaya yale halikuwa promotion, nimeamua kuchukua maandishi yale na kuyafanyia marekebisho makubwa kwenye uwanja wangu wa majaribio/sandbox environment ili yaweze kufuata miongozo ya kamusi/wikipedia [[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar/Uwanja wa majaribio]] Nimeondoa nukuu zote za manono yanayosomeka kama promo na badala yake nikaweka ukweli halisi kuhusu WebYetu, Tuzo na kuweka refersnces na citations. Naomba iotazame na uniambie moja kwa moja kama kuna sehemu bado haijakaa sawa na inatakiwa kubadilishwa nini ili tuweze kuchapisha bila shida yoyote nadala ya kufutwa, asante sana mkuu '''[[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|Mc dangote carsar]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|majadiliano]])''' 17:51, 12 Juni 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|Mc dangote carsar}} Mimi nimeshamaliza kazi yangu. Kama haikuridhishi, naomba umshirikishe sysop mwingine. Tuko wengi. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:51, 13 Juni 2026 (UTC) == EACLC == Mkuu, naomba uipitie hii kama iko sawa ili tuweze kuihamisha Kuanzisha Mtumiaji:East Africa Commercial and Logistics Centre (EACLC) [[Kuanzisha Mtumiaji:East Africa Commercial and Logistics Centre (EACLC)]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|Mc dangote carsar]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 20 Juni 2026 (UTC) :Kwa jumla ni sawa, ila jamii. Ukihamisha makala usisahau kuondoa "Kuanzisha Mtumiaji" katika kichwa. Amani kwako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 20 Juni 2026 (UTC) ::Shukran mkuu, Amani kwako pia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|Mc dangote carsar]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|majadiliano]])''' 08:42, 20 Juni 2026 (UTC) == Un bollente abbraccio italiano == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace!!! Quì, in diocesi di Lodi, siamo come all'Equatore, alle 8,00 del mattino ci sono già 30 gradi. Ti chiedo un piccolo favor: ho aperto [[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo/Sandbox 1|questa Sandobox]]: Pino era un grande personaggio che ci ha lasciato nel 2023, e vorrei farlo conoscere a tutti, mi aiuteresti, per favore? Era giornalista e sidacalista cattolico molto conosciuto. Ti chiedo di dargli un'occiata, la traduzione è dall'Inglese, e se volessi, apri pure la pagina a tuo nome. Grazie mille e un caro saluto, a presto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 29 Juni 2026 (UTC) :Ciao {{ping|Rei Momo}}. Noi siamo al fresco. Le date di nascita e morte non corrispondono proprio... Pace a te! '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:05, 29 Juni 2026 (UTC) :: Fattoooooo, corrette!!! Puoi pubblicarla senza problemi, grazie mille e Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:15, 30 Juni 2026 (UTC) ::: Grazie milleeeee!!! Devo capire su cosa cliccare per "convertirla da Sandox a Pagina", ma credo di riuscirci!!! ::: Grazie ancora di tutto, a preso '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 11:16, 30 Juni 2026 (UTC) == Ombi la kuunga mkono mradi wa makala za Filamu na Waigizaji wa Asia (WMF Rapid Fund) == Habari ndugu {{PAGENAME}}, Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kufanikisha mradi mpya wa maudhui hapa Swahili Wikipedia. Nimeanzisha wazo la mradi kule Jumuiya ili kuomba ruzuku ya Rapid Fund kutoka Wikimedia Foundation (WMF). Lengo ni kuandaa warsha (workshop) na mashindano ya uandishi (Edit-a-thon) yatakayolenga kuziba pengo kubwa la makala za filamu na waigizaji wa Asia (hususan C-Dramas na K-Dramas), mada ambazo zina wasomaji wengi sana Afrika Mashariki lakini hazina maudhui ya kutosha kwa Kiswahili. Ili jopo la ruzuku la WMF lipitishe maombi haya ya fedha, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano (consensus) na kuungwa mkono na wanajumuia wetu wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. Tafhdali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako: 👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Wazo la Mradi: Kuongeza Makala za Filamu na Waigizaji wa Asia (C-Dramas & K-Dramas)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kuunga mkono]] Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kuleta rasilimali zitakazokuza jamii yetu na kuongeza wahariri wapya. Shukrani sana. — '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) == Ladygoody == Hi Riccardo, I see that you've dealt with this user before on [[User talk:Ladygoody|their talk page]]. I'm concerned that they're mass-creating unattributed unreferenced machine translations from the English Wikipedia, many of which are of articles from the category for [[:en:Category:Tulane University alumni|Tulane University alumni]]. I noticed this because it came to my attention that an article here, [[Tony Jones]], appears to be a translation of an article I just worked on, [[:en:Tony Jones (administrator)]], per Google-translating the Swahili page. I don't speak Swahili so I'll leave this with you, but I don't feel like dignifying the new page with a Wikidata connection to the English one. In case you don't know, [[Special:Nuke/Ladygoody]] will help you delete all their pages at once, in case you want to go down that route, but it will only work for a short time (I believe 30 days, but perhaps 90). '''[[Mtumiaji:Graham87|Graham87]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Graham87|majadiliano]])''' 13:03, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :The edit filter won't let me fix my link above to the category, so let's try this: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Tulane_University_alumni] '''[[Mtumiaji:Graham87|Graham87]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Graham87|majadiliano]])''' 13:07, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Graham87|Graham87]]. Yes, that user has problems. Yesterday too I spoke about it to @[[user:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]]. I also saw that that user produceS many pages about Tulane university alumni. But the pages are not so bad for our little Wiki. Let us insist that he/she insert a few references in each page, instead of delete all of them. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:57, 20 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Funny enough she was trying to school me on a matter that I'm already dived in fully. Ni maajabu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 22 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi]] == Hello! I noticed you recently moved the page Eire to Irelandi (I'm sure you had a reason behind it) and I was just curious about the reasoning behind the change. I had understood Irelandi to be an Anglicised term. I also noticed the use of Eire in other pages, such as [[Kieire]] and [[Bahari ya Eire]], so I was wondering whether the change would also affect those pages. Based on my understanding Eire or Ayalandi is a more suitable; If Native Speakers use Irelandi this should be used as an alternative name in the lead page but not for name page Thanks! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:33, 30 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :Asante kwa umakini wako. Bahati mbaya sysops wetu wengi hawajali suala hilo. Nilijaribu kulijadili mara kadhaa, lakini bure. Basi, mwezi uliopita nilikuwa ninapanga upya jamii za Eire/Ireland nikakuta dabo mbalimbali, k.mf. wachezaji mpira wa Ireland na wachezaji mpira wa Eire. Tutaendelea hivi mpaka lini? Uhindi na India, Uchina na China n.k.? Ukiangalia vizuri kurasa mbalimbali zinazotumia Eire ziliandikwa na mimi. Naona ni jina rahisi kwa Waswahili na ni la lugha asili ya wenyeji wa nchi ile. Hata jina la Kiingereza Ire-Land linatoka huko. Lakini nimegundua kwamba Tanzania hakuna anayeelewa Eire ni kitu gani. Sanasana wengine wanatumia Ueire. Kumbe wengi wanaelewa Irelandi kama wanavyofundishwa shuleni. Wachache wanaozungumza vizuri Kiingereza wanaelewa pia Ayalandi. Muhimu zaidi, nimeangalia kamusi 3 tofauti na zote zinataja nchi hiyo kwanza kama Irelandi, pili kama Ayalandi. Hivyo nimeamua kukubali hali halisi. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:44, 1 Novemba 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Naam, nimekuwa nikizungumzia suala hili mara kadhaa na watu mbalimbali akiwemo wewe na Muddyb kuhusu mada ya matumizi ya majina ya Lugha asilia dhidi ya majina yanayotumika katika Kamusi au tovuti. ::</br> ::Nakumbuka mjadala wetu wa hivi karibuni ambao pia wewe ulishiriki tulikubaliana kutumia majina yanayotokana na Kamusi kama majina ya kurasa kwa madhumuni ya kiensaiklopaedia au urasmi huku majina ya Lugha Asilia yakibaki kama majina mbadala katika utangulizi wa makala. ::</br> ::Ikiwa tutaamua kutumia majina yanayotumiwa na wazungumzaji wenyewe wa lugha husika, basi '''tunapaswa kutumia utaratibu huo kwa uthabiti katika makala zetu zote''' badala ya kuutumia katika baadhi ya makala pekee. ::</br> ::Vivyo hivyo, ikiwa tutaamua kufuata majina yaliyo katika Kamusi na vyanzo vingine, tunapaswa kutumia utaratibu huo kwa uthabiti katika makala zetu zote pia. ::</br> ::Kwa hiyo, kwa kuzingatia makubaliano yetu ya mwisho, ikiwa nakumbuka vizuri! ::</br> ::Ikiwa Kamusi inatumia jina '''Irelandi''', basi tutumie jina hilo kwa makala zote husika na kutoa rejeo rasmi la chanzo (si ulazima wa kuweka URL; kunukuu kitabu chenyewe kunatosha). Tunapaswa kufanya vivyo hivyo kwa majina mengine katika mijadala ijayo ili kuepuka kurudia mabishano haya. ::</br> ::Kwa mtazamo wangu ''binafsi'', ningependelea kutumia majina yanayoungwa mkono na vyanzo, vikiwemo Kamusi, kama majina ya kurasa, huku majina mbadala yakiwekwa katika utangulizi wa makala. ::</br> ::Muddyb alitakiwa kupakia majina kutoka katika matoleo mbalimbali ya Kamusi, lakini hatimaye mjadala huo ulisimama . ::</br> ::Hata hivyo, huu ni mtazamo wangu binafsi tu wala si tafsiri ya mwisho ya sera wala msimamo rasmi kuhusu utekelezaji wake. ::</br> ::Aisee, Kwenye tovuti ukitafuta jina lolote la Ireland (Eire, Ayalandi, Irelandi) zitakuleta tu Kwenye makala husika ::Na '''Je, Unaunga upande gani''' [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 17:56, 1 Novemba 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo]] :::Hello, could you please respond to the point raised above? If no clear and valid reason is given for moving the title from Eire to Irelandi, I think it would be best to move it back to Eire.[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:44, 9 Novemba 2026 (UTC) ::::Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], samahani kwa kuchelewesha jibu. Sababu ni kwamba nililazimika kupambana haraka na mafuriko ya makala mbovu mno. Pia sijaelewa hoja zako. Ulisema tufuate kamusi, halafu unataka turudishe "Eire". Sina pingamizi, ila shida kubwa ya kudumu ni sysops wenzangu ambao wengi hawajali kitu, ila pesa za kuanzisha matukio. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:42, 10 Novemba 2026 (UTC) :::::Hello, thanks for responding. :::::</br> :::::I am not suggesting that we restore the name Eire. My intention is for us to rely on Kamusi references to establish the correct terminology. :::::</br> :::::As I mentioned, if the Kamusi sources identify Irelandi as the correct term, then I have no objection to using it. I am simply requesting that a citation be provided to support this, because without a reference, we cannot verify or substantiate what is being stated. :::::</br> :::::If possible, I would sincerely appreciate it if you could take a photograph of the relevant Kamusi entry and upload it to Wikimedia Commons. It would be extremely helpful, not only for this discussion but also for referencing other articles where the same terminology may be needed and would give us a reliable source to cite and help ensure that our articles are properly supported. We really need such references to strengthen our work, so I would be very grateful for your help. :::::</br> :::::My intention was simply to handle the matter formally. :::::</br> :::::In short, my point is not about Eire versus Irelandi. It is about relying on referenced sources rather than our own judgement when deciding which term to use. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 08:15, 10 Novemba 2026 (UTC) ::::::Hello, I’m just following up to check whether you were able to complete the task I mentioned earlier. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:41, 12 Novemba 2026 (UTC) :::::::Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], sijatekeleza kazi uliyonipa. Ni mpango mzuri, lakini mimi sina uzoefu nayo (kupiga picha, kupakia katika Commons). Pia, kama nilivyokuambia, nakatishwa tamaa na sysops wenzangu ambao hawajali mambo hayo, tofauti na wewe... Labda, ujaribu kuwasiliana nao, tuone watakavyoitikia. All the best! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:11, 12 Novemba 2026 (UTC) ::::::::Ni Sawa, hakuna shida. Nitatafuta mtu mwingine anayeweza kufanya hiyo kazi. Asante hata hivyo. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 09:45, 12 Novemba 2026 (UTC) 0ptt2rk7tcl13yu6fm8m3v1zmzn9oyi 0 17420 1617459 1616776 2026-11-12T08:16:08Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1617459 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Msanii muziki 2 <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians --> | Jina = Kanye West | Img = Kanye West at the Met Gala in 2019 2.png | Img_capt = Kanye West kunako mwaka 2019. | Img_size = | Landscape = | Background = solo_singer | Jina la kuzaliwa = Kanye Omari West | Amezaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1977|6|8|df=yes}}<br />[[Atlanta]], [[Georgia (jimbo)|Georgia]], [[Marekani]] | Amekufa = | Asili yake = [[Chicago]]<br />[[Illinois]]<br />[[Marekani]] | Ala = [[Kuimba|Sauti]]<br />[[Ngoma]]<br />[[Kinanda]] | Aina = [[Muziki wa hip hop music|Hip hop]] | Kazi yake = [[Mtayarishaji wa record|Mtayarishaji]]<br />[[Rapa]]<br />[[Mshairit]]<br />[[Mtunzi wa nyimbo]] | Mika ya kazi = 2000–hadi leo | Studio = [[GOOD Music]]<br />[[Roc-A-Fella Records|Roc-A-Fella]]<br />[[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]] | Ameshirikiana na = [[Child Rebel Soldier]], [[Jay-Z]], [[Common (rapa)|Common]], [[Talib Kweli]], [[Consequence (rapa)|Consequence]], [[John Legend]], [[Mos Def]], [[Lupe Fiasco]], [[Pharrell]], [[GLC (rapa)|GLC]] | Tovuti = [http://www.kanyeuniversecity.com Kanyeuniversecity.com] }} '''Kanye Omari West''' (anafahamika zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Kanye West'''; amezaliwa [[8 Juni]] [[1977]])<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2008-04-26|url=http://www.channel4.com/music/features/K/kanyefacts.html|title=Kanye facts! |publisher=[[Channel 4]]|date=2007-08-17 }}</ref> ni mshindi mara ishirini na moja wa Tuzo za muziki za [[Tuzo za Grammy|Grammy]], akiwa kama rapa-mtayarishaji bora wa muziki kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. West alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza mnamo mwaka wa 2004, na albamu ilikwenda kwa jina la [[The College Dropout]]. Albamu yake ya pili iliitwa [[Late Registration]] na ilitoka mnamo mwaka wa [[2005]], na pia ikafuatia albamu yake ya tatu iliyotoka mwaka 2007 ikiwa na jina la [[Graduation]]. Albamu zake zote tatu zilipata tuzo kadhaa, umaarufu,<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2008-04-24|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/02/14/in_depth_showbiz/main673822.shtml|title=2005 Grammy Award Winners|publisher=[[CBS News]]|archivedate=2013-06-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620131904/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/02/14/in_depth_showbiz/main673822.shtml}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2008-04-24|url=http://www.cnn.com/2006/SHOWBIZ/Music/02/09/grammys.list/index.html|title= List of Grammy winners|publisher=[[CNN]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2008-04-24|url=http://www.metacritic.com/search/process?sort=relevance&ts=kanye+west|title=Kanye West|publisher=[[Metacritic]]}}</ref> na mafanikio ya kibiashara. West pia anamiliki studio yake mwenyewe iitwayo [[GOOD Music]].<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2008-04-24|url=http://www.gettingoutourdreams.com/|title=GOOD Music|publisher=[[GOOD Music]]|archivedate=2008-04-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080422000110/http://www.gettingoutourdreams.com/}}</ref> Wazazi wa West walitalikiana wakati akiwa na umri wa miaka mitatu, kisha yeye na mama yake wakaamia zao mjini [[Chicago|Chicago, Illinois]]. Alijiandikisha katika Chuo Kikuu cha Chicago lakini baadaye aliacha kujiendeleza na masuala yake ya kazi za muziki. Alianza kujibebea umaarufu baada ya kutengeneza single kadhaa za muziki. Miongoni mwa single alizofanya ni pamoja na ya [[Jay-Z]], [[Alicia Keys]], na [[Janet Jackson]]. Staili nyingi za West katika utayarishaji wake huwa anaweka vielelezo vya sauti vyembamba ambavyo vinaambatana na vigoma na ala tupu za muziki. == Muziki == === Albamu zake === {{kuu|Albamu za Kanye West}} * ''[[The College Dropout]]'' (2004) * ''[[Late Registration]]'' (2005) * ''[[Graduation (albamu)|Graduation]]'' (2007) * ''808s & Heartbreak'' (2008) * ''My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy'' (2010) * ''Yeezus'' (2013) * ''The Life of Pablo'' (2016) * ''Ye'' (2018) * ''Jesus Is King'' (2019) * ''Donda'' (2021) * ''Donda 2'' (2022) * ''Bully'' (2026) == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons}} * [http://www.kanyewest.com KanyeWest.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kanyewest.com/ |date=20120702010557 }} * [http://www.kanyeuniversecity.com/blog Kanye West's Blog] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kanyeuniversecity.com/blog |date=20080116164656 }} * [http://www.kanyeLive.com "Kanye Live!" Kanye West Website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kanyelive.com/ |date=20110317070404 }} * [http://www.rocafella.com/Artist.aspx?id=40&avid=123&idj=522 Kanye West at Rocafella Records] * {{people.com}} * [http://www.allmusic.com/artist/kanye-west-p353484 Allmusic.com artist page] * {{Musicbrainz artist|id=164f0d73-1234-4e2c-8743-d77bf2191051|name=Kanye West}} * {{IMDb name|id=1577190|name=Kanye West}} * [http://tabs.homemusician.net/kanye_west_tabs Kanye West Tabs at Homemusician.net] {{Wayback|url=http://tabs.homemusician.net/kanye_west_tabs |date=20071011053122 }} * [http://tinymixtapes.com/Kanye-Can-t-Write-Can-t-Flow-And?var_recherche=kanye Tiny Mix Tapes on Kanye] {{Wayback|url=http://tinymixtapes.com/Kanye-Can-t-Write-Can-t-Flow-And?var_recherche=kanye |date=20080620155249 }} * [http://www.power1051fm.com/cc-common/news/sections/special/kanyewest.html Kanye's new album, Graduation, at Power 105.1 - NYC] * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_-631TgPP2s West's meltdown at the 2007 VMAS] * [http://www.vibe.com/news/celebrity/person.html?op=artist&a=S2FueWUgV2VzdA==&id=38&category=music Kanye West] {{Wayback|url=http://www.vibe.com/news/celebrity/person.html?op=artist&a=S2FueWUgV2VzdA==&id=38&category=music |date=20071116154150 }} at "[[:en:VIBE|VIBE]]" {{Kanye West}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-USA}} {{DEFAULTSORT:West, Kanye}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Marapa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watayarishaji muziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4ya6ygibzr1uhtwne6rk0qreap590xn 0 18987 1617395 1313264 2026-11-12T05:26:06Z ~2026-59905-54 93924 1617395 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vuga''' ni [[kata]] ya [[Wilaya ya Bumbuli]] katika [[Mkoa wa Tanga]], [[Tanzania]]. Katika [[sensa]] ya mwaka [[2022]] wakazi walihesabiwa 11,410 <ref>https://www.nbs.go.tz</ref>. Kwa mujibu wa [[sensa]] iliyofanyika mwaka wa [[2012]], kata ilikuwa na wakazi wapatao 11,128 waishio humo. Tangu kuja kwa [[Mbegha]], Vuga ilikuwa [[mji mkuu]] wa [[wafalme]] wa [[Washambaa]] kwa kipindi cha [[karne ya 18]] na [[Karne ya 19|19]]20people&f=false Dictionary of African Historical Biography vy Mark R. Lipschutz,R. Kent Rasmussen, art Mbega (Mbegha)] uk. 142; google books, iliangaliwa Mei 2016</ref>. Mnamo [[1850]] ilikuwa na wakazi 3,000 ambayo ni [[idadi]] kubwa katika kipindi kile. Wakati wa kuongezeka kwa [[biashara]] katikati ya karne ya 19 mahali pa Vuga mlimani palijionyesha kama hasara kwa sababu machifu wa bondeni walitajirika haraka zaidi. Baada ya [[kifo]] cha mtemi Kimweri ye Nyumbai mwaka [[1862]] Semboja wa Mazinde alipata kipaumbele na Vuga haikuwa tena makao ya kifalme ikarudi kuwa [[kijiji]] tu. ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Kata za Wilaya ya Bumbuli}} {{mbegu-jio-tanga}} [[Jamii:kata za Mkoa wa Tanga]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Bumbuli]] kgmsy9mjd8nkomr37thuhaa8303pztj 1617499 1617395 2026-11-12T09:01:31Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/~2026-59905-54|~2026-59905-54]] ([[User talk:~2026-59905-54|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] 1313264 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vuga''' ni [[kata]] ya [[Wilaya ya Bumbuli]] katika [[Mkoa wa Tanga]], [[Tanzania]]. Katika [[sensa]] ya mwaka [[2022]] wakazi walihesabiwa 11,410 <ref>https://www.nbs.go.tz</ref>. Kwa mujibu wa [[sensa]] iliyofanyika mwaka wa [[2012]], kata ilikuwa na wakazi wapatao 11,128 waishio humo. ==Historia== Tangu kuja kwa [[Mbegha]], Vuga ilikuwa [[mji mkuu]] wa [[wafalme]] wa [[Washambaa]] kwa kipindi cha [[karne ya 18]] na [[Karne ya 19|19]]<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=QYoPkk04Yp4C&pg=PA142&lpg=PA142&dq=vuga+shambaa+people&source=bl&ots=cRqiGxxGio&sig=e_ZbshdSPCIT10Zwk6V2rIFZPKI&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj82MbRwNnMAhWMB5oKHUnsAzkQ6AEIODAD#v=onepage&q=vuga%20shambaa%20people&f=false Dictionary of African Historical Biography vy Mark R. Lipschutz,R. Kent Rasmussen, art Mbega (Mbegha)] uk. 142; google books, iliangaliwa Mei 2016</ref>. Mnamo [[1850]] ilikuwa na wakazi 3,000 ambayo ni [[idadi]] kubwa katika kipindi kile. Wakati wa kuongezeka kwa [[biashara]] katikati ya karne ya 19 mahali pa Vuga mlimani palijionyesha kama hasara kwa sababu machifu wa bondeni walitajirika haraka zaidi. Baada ya [[kifo]] cha mtemi Kimweri ye Nyumbai mwaka [[1862]] Semboja wa Mazinde alipata kipaumbele na Vuga haikuwa tena makao ya kifalme ikarudi kuwa [[kijiji]] tu. ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Kata za Wilaya ya Bumbuli}} {{mbegu-jio-tanga}} [[Jamii:kata za Mkoa wa Tanga]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Bumbuli]] 2kr2ztmwk169tkyk7kh6rd9ir1j83m2 0 18989 1617387 1328336 2026-11-12T05:02:57Z Innocent Matekere 93687 nimeongeza maelezo ya ufafanuzi 1617387 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mamba''' ni [[jina]] linaloweza kutaja makala zifuatazo: *[[Mnyama|Wanyama]]: [[File:Crocodile at Selous Game Reserve.jpg|thumb|Mamba katika [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Nyerere]].]] [[File:Crocodile - Saadani National Park.jpg|thumb|Mamba ndani ya maji katika [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Saadani]].]] **[[Mamba (mjusi)|Mamba]] jamii ya mijusi maji wenye umbo kubwa kuliko mijusi ya majumbani **[[Mamba (samaki)|Mamba]] aina za [[samaki]] (''[[Protopterus]]'') **[[Mamba (nyoka)|Mamba]] aina za [[nyoka]] (''[[Dendroaspis]]''), amabao hujulikana kwa jina maarafu "koboko" *[[Kata]] kadhaa za [[Tanzania]]: **[[Mamba (Bumbuli)]] **[[Mamba (Chunya)]] **[[Mamba (Mpimbwe)]] **[[Mamba Kaskazini]] **[[Mamba Kusini]] {{maana}} 4n2ykeif6s08xofbweizya7l2jm0qed 1617490 1617387 2026-11-12T08:50:40Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1617490 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mamba''' ni [[jina]] linaloweza kutaja makala zifuatazo: *[[Mnyama|Wanyama]]: [[File:Crocodile at Selous Game Reserve.jpg|thumb|Mamba katika [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Nyerere]].]] [[File:Crocodile - Saadani National Park.jpg|thumb|Mamba ndani ya maji katika [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Saadani]].]] **[[Mamba (mjusi)|Mamba]] jamii ya [[mjusi|mijusi]] [[maji]] wenye [[umbo]] kubwa kuliko mijusi ya nyumbani **[[Mamba (samaki)|Mamba]] aina za [[samaki]] (''[[Protopterus]]'') **[[Mamba (nyoka)|Mamba]] aina za [[nyoka]] (''[[Dendroaspis]]''), ambao hujulikana kama "koboko" *[[Kata]] kadhaa za [[Tanzania]]: **[[Mamba (Bumbuli)]] **[[Mamba (Chunya)]] **[[Mamba (Mpimbwe)]] **[[Mamba Kaskazini]] **[[Mamba Kusini]] {{maana}} chx5swo102cfzwqa6zkc1bvm9jco7x0 0 33036 1617520 1122249 2026-11-12T09:29:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617520 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha: Mesherskoye_peat_enterprise_4.jpg|thumbnail|right|280px|Sehemu ya mkoa wa Ryazan Oblast]] [[Picha:Map of Russia - Ryazan Oblast (2008-03).svg|thumb|right|300px|Mahali pa Ryazan Oblast katika [[Russia]]]] [[Picha:Flag of Ryazan Oblast.svg|left|70px]] '''Ryazan Oblast''' ni jina la kutaja mkoa ulioko nchini [[Russia]]. [[Mji mkuu]] wake ni [[Ryazan]]. == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya mikoa ya Urusi]] == Viungo vya nje == * {{ru}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429132638/http://www.ryazanreg.ru/ Tovuti rasmi] {{mbegu-jio-Urusi}} {{Maeneo ya Shirikisho la Urusi}} [[Jamii:Mikoa ya Urusi]] dxk5dmcews66w4q1exuepmyywecw2xi 0 34618 1617338 1592164 2026-11-12T01:23:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617338 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MyLoveEssential Collection.jpg|thumb|right|Picha ya albamu ya My Love: Essential Collection]] '''''My Love: Essential Collection''''' ni albamu ya muziki ya mwimbaji [[Céline Dion]], anayetoka nchini [[Kanada]].<ref>[http://www.celinedion.com/celinedion/english/whatsgoinon_pr.cgi?id=41 Press release.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.celinedion.com/celinedion/english/whatsgoinon_pr.cgi?id=41 |date=20101024011807 }} Ilirudishwa 18 Septemba 2009.</ref> Ilitolewa kati ya Oktoba hadi Desemba 2008 kote duniani, isipokuwa Ujapani. <ref>[http://www.celinedion.com/celinedion/english/whatsgoinon.cgi Mpya Greatest Hits Album: Sneak Peek TeamCeline Exclusive!.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.celinedion.com/celinedion/english/whatsgoinon.cgi |date=20090327081401 }} ilirudishwa 13 Agosti 2008.</ref> ==Habari kuhusu albamu== Albamu hii inapatikana katika matoleo mawili tofauti: toleo la kwanza lenye CD moja iitwayo ''My Love: Essential Collection'' na vilevile toleo la pili lenye CD mbili iitwayo ''My Love: Ultimate Essential Collection.'' <ref>[http://www.celinedion.com/celinedion/english/whatsgoinon.cgi 'My Love' Album Mwisho!.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.celinedion.com/celinedion/english/whatsgoinon.cgi |date=20090327081401 }} Ilirudishwa18 Septemba 2009.</ref> Inajumuisha myimbo zote zilizovuma pamoja na nyimbo zingine za ziada: [["My Love"]] (live version), "There Comes a Time" - kutoka kwa albamu ya ''[[Taking Chances]]'' iliyotayarishwa na [[Emanuel Kiriakou.]] Nyimbo nyingine ni kama [["Dance with My Father"]] iliyotayarishwa na Jimmy Jam na Terry Lewis na [[James "Big Jim" Wright]] ambayo ilionekana kwenye [4] na "I Knew I Loved You" iliyotayarishwa na [[Quincy Jones]] ambayo inapatikana kwenye ''[[We All Love Ennio Morricone.]]'' Tarehe 30 Machi 2009, toleo la CD moja ilitolewa katika nchi za Mashariki ya Uropa (Kicheki Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Hungaria) na Ugiriki katika jarida la karatasi. <ref>[http://www.sonymusic.pl/index1.html#plyta,5489 My Love: Essential Collection Eco Sinema.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sonymusic.pl/index1.html#plyta,5489 |date=20071224180100 }} Rudishwa 30 Machi 2009.</ref> ''My Love: Essential Collection'' haikutolewa katika nchi ya Ujapani, kwa sababu [[Sony Music Entertainment, Japan]] ilikuwa tayari imetoa mkusanyiko wa nyimbo zake zilizovuma inayoitwa ''[[Complete Best.]]'' "My Love", iliyokuwa katika albamu ya Dion ya ''Taking Chances'' hapo awali, iliimbwa kwenye [[Taking Chances Tour.]] Ilisikika kwenye redio tarehe 22 Septemba 2008 kama wimbo wa kwanza kutoka albamu hiyo. Wimbo wenyewe ulitolewa tarehe 29 Oktoba 2008. Ingawa toleo la wimbo wa [["I'm Alive"]] iliwekwa kwenye ''My Love: Essential Collection,'' toleo mpya iliyotolewa na [[Laurent Wolf]] ilitolewa ili kuikuza nchini Ufaransa, badala ya wimbo wa "My Love." <ref>[http://artists.letssingit.com/celine-dion-im-alive-remixed-by-laurent-wolf-kj2mb/news/286787/1 I'm Alive remixed na Laurent Wolf.] {{Wayback|url=http://artists.letssingit.com/celine-dion-im-alive-remixed-by-laurent-wolf-kj2mb/news/286787/1 |date=20090223151310 }} Iliorudishwa 5 Novemba 2009.</ref> Mnamo Januari 2009, toleo lingine la "I'm Alive" iliyotungwa na [[Maurice Yoshua]] iliyoimbwa kwenye vilabu Marekani. Ilikuwa namba 35 katika [[Hot Dance Club Play]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/chart_display.jsp?g=Singles&f=Hot+Dance+Club+Play |title=Moto Dance Club Play |accessdate=2021-05-21 |archivedate=2009-05-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090519070603/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/chart_display.jsp?g=Singles&f=Hot+Dance+Club+Play }}</ref> ==Mafanikio== Albamu hii ilifika namba 1 nchini Ireland, Ubelgiji Flandres, Uholanzi na Ufaransa. Ilipita juu ya namba 10 katika nchi nyingi kote duniani, ikiwa ni pamoja na namba 2 katika Kanada, namba 5 Uingereza, na namba 8 katika Marekani. ''My Love: Essential Collection'' ilithibitishwa double platinum katika Kanada na Ireland, platinum katika Uingereza, Ubelgiji na Uholanzi, na dhahabu nchini Finland, New Zealand, Hungaria, Ureno na Mexico. Kulingana [[IFPI]] ''My Love: Essential Collection'' ilikuwa namba 42 mwaka 2008. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.org/content/library/top50-2008.pdf |title=Top 50 Global Best Selling Albums for 2008 |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archivedate=2009-02-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090218120952/https://www.ifpi.org/content/library/top50-2008.pdf }}</ref> Imeuza kanda milioni 1.6 kote duniani. <ref>{{cite book | author=Bombardier, Denise| title=L'énigmatique Céline Dion | url=https://archive.org/details/lenigmatiqueceli0000bomb| publisher=XO Editions| year=2009 | isbn=2-8456-3413-7}}</ref> ==Nyimbo zake== ===''My Love: Essential Collection'' === ====Amerika Kaskazini/ Asia==== # [[Where Does My Heart Beat Now]] <small>(Robert White Johnson, Taylor Rhodes)</small> - 4:33 # [["Beauty and the Beast"]] (with [[Peabo Bryson) (Alan Menken, Howard Ashman)|Peabo Bryson) <small>(Alan Menken, Howard Ashman)</small>]] - 4:04 # [[If You Asked Me To "(Diane Warren)|If You Asked Me To <small>"(Diane Warren)</small>]] - 3:55 # [["The Power of Love"]] <small>(Günther Mende, [[Candy DeRouge, Jennifer Rush]], Maria Susan Applegate)</small> - 4:49 # [[Wangu Upendo]] (live <small>version) [[(Linda Perry)]]</small> - 5:04 # [["Because You Loved Me"]] <small>(Warren)</small> - 4:35 # [["The Power of the Dream" (Linda Thompson, Daudi Foster, babyface)|"The Power of the Dream" <small>(Linda Thompson, Daudi Foster, babyface)</small>]] - 4:30 # [["It's All Coming Back to Me Now" (Jim Steinman)|"It's All Coming Back to Me Now" <small>(Jim Steinman)</small>]] - 7:37 # [["All by Myself" (Eric Carmen, Sergei Rachmaninoff)|"All by Myself" <small>(Eric Carmen, Sergei Rachmaninoff)</small>]] - 5:08 # [[My Heart Will Go On"(Horner James, Will Jennings)|My Heart Will Go On<small>"(Horner James, Will Jennings)</small>]] - 4:41 # [["I'm Your Angel"]] (with [[R. Kelly)]] <small>(R. Kelly)</small> - 5:31 # [["That's the Way It Is" (Kristian Lundin, Max Martin, Andreas Carlsson)|"That's the Way It Is" <small>(Kristian Lundin, Max Martin, Andreas Carlsson)</small>]] - 4:03 # [["A New Day Has Come]] (radio <small>remix) [[(Aldo Nova, Stephan Moccio)]]</small> - 4:23 # [["I'm Alive"]] <small>(Lundin, Carlsson)</small> - 3:30 # [["I Drove All Night" (Billy Steinberg,|"I Drove All Night" <small>(Billy Steinberg,</small>]] <small>Tom Kelly)</small> - 4:00 # [["Taking Chances" (Kara DioGuardi, Dave Stewart)|"Taking Chances" <small>(Kara DioGuardi, Dave Stewart)</small>]] - 4:07 # "There Comes a Time" <small>[[(Jorgen Elofsson]], Elizabeth Rodrigues)</small> - 4:03 ====Ulaya==== # "My Heart Will Go On" <small>(Horner, Jennings)</small> - 4:41 # [["Think Twice" (Andy Hill, Petro Sinfield)|"Think Twice" <small>(Andy Hill, Petro Sinfield)</small>]] - 4:48 # "It's All Coming Back to Me Now" <small>(Steinman)</small> - 5:20 # "A New Day Has Come" (redio remix) <small>(Nova, Moccio)</small> - 4:23 # "My Love" (live version) <small>(Perry)</small> - 5:04 # "Taking Chances" <small>(DioGuardi, Stewart)</small> - 4:07 # "That's the Way It Is" <small>(Lundin, Martin, Carlsson)</small> - 4:03 # "The Power of Love" <small>(Mende, DeRouge, Rush, Applegate)</small> - 4:49 # "Because You Loved Me" <small>(Warren)</small> - 4:35 # [["Tell Him"]] (with [[Barbra Streisand)]] <small>(Thompson, [[Walter Afanasieff]], Foster)</small> - 4:51 # [["Falling into You"]] <small>(Steinberg, [[Rick Nowels, Marie-Claire D'Ubaldo)]]</small> - 4:18 # "I Drove All Night" <small>(Steinberg, Kelly)</small> - 4:00 # "I'm Alive" <small>(Lundin, Carlsson)</small> - 3:30 # "All by Myself" <small>(Carmen, Rachmaninoff)</small> - 4:00 # [["Alone"]] <small>(Steinberg, Kelly)</small> - 3:23 # [["Immortality"]] (featuring the [[Bee Gees) (Barry Gibb, Robin Gibb, Maurice Gibb)|Bee Gees) <small>(Barry Gibb, Robin Gibb, Maurice Gibb)</small>]] - 4:12 # "Beauty and the Beast" (with Bryson Peabo) <small>(Menken, Ashman)</small> - 4:04 # There Comes a Time <small>(Elofsson, Rodrigues)</small> - 4:03 ====Ufaransa==== # "The Power of Love" <small>(Mende, DeRouge, Rush, Applegate)</small> - 4:49 # "Falling into You" <small>(Steinberg, Nowels, D'Ubaldo)</small> - 4:18 # "Because You Loved Me" <small>(Warren)</small> - 4:35 # "It's All Coming Back to Me Now" <small>(Steinman)</small> - 7:37 # "My Love" (live version) <small>(Perry)</small> - 5:04 # "All by Myself" <small>(Carmen, Rachmaninoff)</small> - 5:08 # "Tell Him" (with Barbra Streisand) <small>(Thompson, Afanasieff, Foster)</small> - 4:51 # "My Heart Will Go On" <small>(Horner, Jennings)</small> - 4:41 # "Immortality" (featuring the Bee Gees) <small>(B. Gibb, R. Gibb, M. Gibb)</small> - 4:12 # "That's the Way It Is" <small>(Lundin, Martin, Carlsson)</small> - 4:03 # "A New Day Has Come" (redio remix) <small>(Nova, Moccio)</small> - 4:23 # "I'm Alive" <small>(Lundin, Carlsson)</small> - 3:30 # "Ten Days" <small>(Nova, [[Maxime Le Forestier, Gerald De Palmas)]]</small> - 3:37 # "I Drove All Night" <small>(Steinberg, Kelly)</small> - 4:00 # "Taking Chances" <small>(DioGuardi, Stewart)</small> - 4:07 # "There Comes a Time" <small>(Elofsson, Rodrigues)</small> - 4:03 # "One Heart" <small>(Yohana Shanks,</small> <small>DioGuardi)</small> - 3:24 ===''My Love: Ultimate Essential Collection'' === ====North America / Asia / Australia / Latin Amerika==== * '''CD1''' # "Where Does My Heart Beat Now" <small>(Johnson, Rhodes)</small> - 4:33 # "Beauty &amp; the Beast" (kwa Peabo Bryson) <small>(Menken, Ashman)</small> - 4:04 # "If You Asked Me To" <small>(Warren)</small> - 3:55 # [["Love Can Move Mountains"]] <small>(Warren)</small> - 4:01 # "My Love" (live version) <small>(Perry)</small> - 5:04 # "The Power of Love" <small>(Mende, DeRouge, Rush, Applegate)</small> - 4:49 # [["(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman Woman" (Jerry Wexler, Gerry Goffin, Carole Mfalme)|"(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman <small>Woman" (Jerry Wexler, Gerry Goffin, Carole Mfalme)</small>]] - 3:40 # "Because You Loved Me" <small>(Warren)</small> - 4:35 # "The Power of the Dream" <small>(Thompson, Foster, babyface)</small> - 4:30 # "It's All Coming Back to Me Now" <small>(Steinman)</small> - 7:37 # "All by Myself" <small>(Carmen, Rachmaninoff)</small> - 5:08 # [["Pour que tu m'aimes encore" (Jean-Jacques Goldman)|"Pour que tu m'aimes encore" <small>(Jean-Jacques Goldman)</small>]] - 4:14 # "Tell Him" (na Barbra Streisand) <small>(Thompson, Afanasieff, Foster)</small> - 4:51 * '''CD2''' # "My Heart Will Go On" <small>(Horner, Jennings)</small> - 4:41 # [["To Love You More"]] <small>(Foster, Junior Miles)</small> - 4:42 # [["Mto Deep Mountain High" (Flp Spector, Jeff Barry, Ellie Greenwich)|"Mto Deep Mountain High" <small>(Flp Spector, Jeff Barry, Ellie Greenwich)</small>]] - 4:10 # "I'm Your Angel" (na R. Kelly) <small>(Kelly)</small> - 5:31 # [["Sala"]] (na [[Andrea Bocelli)]] <small>(Foster, [[Carole Bayer Sager]], Alberto testa, Tony Renis)</small> - 4:29 # "That's the Way It Is" <small>(Lundin, Martin, Carlsson)</small> - 4:03 # A New Day Has Come "(redio remix) <small>(Nova, Moccio)</small> - 4:23 # "I'm Alive" <small>(Lundin, Carlsson)</small> - 3:30 # "I Drove All Night" <small>(Steinberg, Kelly)</small> - 4:00 # "Taking Chances" <small>(DioGuardi, Stewart)</small> - 4:07 # "There Comes a Time" <small>(Elofsson, Rodrigues)</small> - 4:03 # [["Dance with My Father" (Vandross Luther, Richard Marx)|"Dance with My Father" <small>(Vandross Luther, Richard Marx)</small>]] - 4:38 # "I Knew I Loved <small>You" [[(Ennio Morricone, Alan Bergman, Marilyn Bergman)]]</small> - 4:31 # My Love (redio version) <small>(Perry) (fichikana track)</small> - 4:09 # My Love Medley <small>(Taiwanese hidden track)</small> - 3:20 ====Ulaya==== * '''CD1''' # My Heart Will Go On <small>"(Horner, Jennings)</small> - 4:41 # "Think Twice" <small>(Hill, Sinfield)</small> - 4:48 # "It's All Coming Back to Me Now" <small>(Steinman)</small> - 5:20 # "A New Day Has Come (redio remix) <small>(Nova, Moccio)</small> - 4:23 # "My Love" (live version) <small>(Perry)</small> - 5:04 # "Taking Chances" <small>(DioGuardi, Stewart)</small> - 4:07 # "That's the Way It Is <small>(Lundin Martin, Carlsson)</small> - 4:03 # "The Power of Love" <small>(Mende, DeRouge, Rush, Applegate)</small> - 4:49 # "Because You Loved Me" <small>(Warren)</small> - 4:35 # "Tell Him" (na Barbra Streisand) <small>(Thompson, Afanasieff, Foster)</small> - 4:51 # "Falling into You" <small>(Steinberg, Nowels, D'Ubaldo)</small> - 4:18 # "I Drove All Night" <small>(Steinberg, Kelly)</small> - 4:00 # "I'm Alive" <small>(Lundin, Carlsson)</small> - 3:30 # "All by Myself" <small>(Carmen, Rachmaninoff)</small> - 4:00 # "Alone" <small>(Steinberg, Kelly)</small> - 3:23 # "Immortality" (akimshirikisha the Bee Gees) <small>(B. Gibb, R. Gibb, M. Gibb)</small> - 4:12 # "Beauty and the Beast" (kwa Peabo Bryson) <small>(Menken, Ashman)</small> - 4:04 # "There Comes a Time" <small>(Elofsson, Rodrigues)</small> - 4:03 * '''CD2''' # "River Deep, Mountain High" <small>(Spector, Barry, Greenwich)</small> - 4:10 # "One Heart" <small>(Shanks, DioGuardi)</small> - 3:24 # "I'm Your Angel" (na R. Kelly) <small>(Kelly)</small> - 5:31 # [["Only One Road"]] <small>(Petro Zizzo)</small> - 4:49 # "Pour que tu m'aimes encore" <small>(Goldman)</small> - 4:14 # [[You and I]] <small>"(Nova, Jacques Duval)</small> - 4:05 # "To Love You More<small>(Foster, Miles)</small> - 4:42 # [["Eyes on Me" (Lundin, Savan Kotecha, Delta Goodrem)|"Eyes on Me" <small>(Lundin, Savan Kotecha, Delta Goodrem)</small>]] - 3:53 # [[Have You Ever Been in Love "(Bagge Anders, Astrom Msongo,|Have You Ever Been in Love <small>"(Bagge Anders, Astrom Msongo,</small>]] <small>Tom Nichols, [[Daryl Hall, Nandan Bagge)]]</small> - 4:08 # [["The Reason" (Mfalme, Marko Hudson, Greg Wells)|"The Reason" <small>(Mfalme, Marko Hudson, Greg Wells)</small>]] - 5:01 # "Seduces Me" <small>[[(Dan Hill]], Yohana Sheard)</small> - 3:46 # [["The First Time Ever I Saw your face" (Ewan MacColl)|"The First Time Ever I Saw your face" <small>(Ewan MacColl)</small>]] - 4:09 # "Dance with My Father" <small>(Vandross, Marx)</small> - 4:38 # [["Misled"]] <small>(Jimmy Bralower, Zizzo)</small> - 3:30 # "Love Can Move Mountains <small>(Warren)</small> - 4:01 # [["Call the Man"]] <small>(Hill, Sinfield)</small> - 6:08 # [["Goodbye's (The Saddest Word)" (Robert Lange)|"Goodbye's (The Saddest Word)" <small>(Robert Lange)</small>]] - 5:19 # "The Prayer" (na Andrea Bocelli) <small>(Foster, Sager, testa, Renis)</small> - 4:29 * '''iTunes bonus tracks''' # "My Heart Will Go On" [[(Moran Tony]] 's anthem mijadala) <small>(Horner, Jennings)</small> - 9:43 # "That's the Way It Is" (The Metro club remix) <small>(Lundin, Martin, Carlsson)</small> - 5:29 # "I Drove All Night" [[(Hex Hector]] kupanuliwa mijadala kuagiza changanya) <small>(Steinberg, Kelly)</small> - 7:55 # [["I Want You To Need Me" (Thunderpuss]] redio mix) <small>(Warren)</small> - 4.33 # "Misled" [[(MK]] 's historia remix) <small>(Bralower, Zizzo)</small> - 6:41 ====Ufaransa==== * '''CD1''' # "Where Does My Heart Beat Now" <small>(Johnson, Rhodes)</small> - 4:33 # "Beauty and the Beast" (kwa Peabo Bryson) <small>(Menken, Ashman)</small> - 4:04 # "If You Asked Me To <small>"(Warren)</small> - 3:55 # "Love Can Mve Mountains" <small>(Warren)</small> - 4:01 # "My Love" (live version) <small>(Perry)</small> - 5:04 # "The Power of Love" <small>(Mende, DeRouge, Rush, Applegate)</small> - 4:49 # "Pour que tu m'aimes encore" <small>(Goldman)</small> - 4:14 # "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Mtindo Woman" <small>(Wexler, Goffin, Mfalme)</small> - 3:40 # "Because You Loved Me" <small>(Warren)</small> - 4:35 # "Falling into You" <small>(Steinberg, Nowels, D'Ubaldo)</small> - 4:18 # "The Power of the Dream" <small>(Thompson, Foster, babyface)</small> - 4:30 # "It's All Coming Back to Me Now" <small>(Steinman)</small> - 7:37 # "All by Myself" <small>(Carmen, Rachmaninoff)</small> - 5:08 # "River Deep Mountain High" <small>(Spector, Barry, Greenwich)</small> - 4:10 # "Tell Him" (na Barbra Streisand) <small>(Thompson, Afanasieff, Foster)</small> - 4:51 * '''CD2''' # "My Heart Will Go On" <small>(Horner, Jennings)</small> - 4:41 # "To Love You More" <small>(Foster, Junior Miles)</small> - 4:42 # "Immortality" (akimshirikisha the Bee Gees) <small>(B. Gibb, R. Gibb, M. Gibb)</small> - 4:12 # "I'm Your Angel" <small>(na R. Kelly) (Kelly)</small> - 5:31 # "Prayer" (na Andrea Bocelli) <small>(Foster, Sager, testa, Renis)</small> - 4:29 # "That's the Way is is" <small>(Lundin, Martin, Carlsson)</small> - 4:03 # "A New Day Has Come" (redio remix) <small>(Nova, Moccio)</small> - 4:23 # "I'm Alive" <small>(Lundin, Carlsson)</small> - 3:30 # "Ten Days" <small>(Nova, Forestier, Palmas)</small> - 3:37 # "I Drove All Night" <small>(Steinberg, Kelly)</small> - 4:00 # "One Heart" <small>(Shanks, DioGuardi)</small> - 3:24 # "Taking Chances" <small>(DioGuardi, Stewart)</small> - 4:07 # "There Comes a Time" <small>(Elofsson, Rodrigues)</small> - 4:03 # "Dance with my father" <small>(Vandross, Marx)</small> - 4:38 # "I Knew He Loved You" <small>(Morricone, A. Bergman, M. Bergman)</small> - 4:31 ==Chati== {|class="wikitable sortable" |- !Chart !Peak<br>position !Certification !Sales/shipments |- |align="left"|Argentinian Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.capif.org.ar/Default.asp?CodOp=ESCS&CO=6 |title=Argentinian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archivedate=2007-07-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701150438/http://www.capif.org.ar/Default.asp?CodOp=ESCS&CO=6 }}</ref> |align="center"|5 |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |align="left"|Australian Albums Chart<ref>[http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a Australian Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|24 |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |align="left"|Austrian Albums Chart<ref>[http://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a Austrian Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|37 |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |align="left"|Belgian Flandres Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a Flandres Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |align="center" rowspan="2"|Platinum |align="center" rowspan="2"|30,000<ref>[http://www.ultratop.be/fr/certifications.asp?year=2009 IFPI Belgium]</ref> |- |align="left"|Belgian Wallonia Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a Wallonia Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|3 |- |align="left"|Canadian Albums Chart |align="center"|2 |align="center"|2x platinum |align="center"|160,000<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://cria.ca/gold/0109_g.php |title=CRIA |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archivedate=2010-01-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100120162529/http://www.cria.ca/gold/0109_g.php }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Croatian International Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.hdu.hr/htm1/toplista/STRANA%20TOP%20LISTA.pdf |title=Croatian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111210013033/http://www.hdu.hr/htm1/toplista/STRANA%20TOP%20LISTA.pdf |archivedate=2011-12-10 }}</ref> |align="center"|9 |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |align="left"|Czech Republic Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.ifpicr.cz/hitparada/index.php?hitp=P Czech Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|24 |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |align="left"|Danish Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://danishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a |title=Danish Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archivedate=2008-12-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220160432/http://danishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a }}</ref> |align="center"|4 |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |align="left"|Dutch Albums Chart<ref>[http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a Dutch Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |align="center"|Platinum |align="center"|70,000<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.nvpi.nl/nvpi/pagina.asp?pagkey=60461 |title=NVPI |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mlJ5UrTg?url=http://www.nvpi.nl/nvpi/pagina.asp?pagkey=60461 |archivedate=2010-01-13 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Estonian Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.pedro.ee/web/index.php?option=com_content&task=category&sectionid=2&id=8&Itemid=18 |title=Estonian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227144829/http://www.pedro.ee/web/index.php?option=com_content&task=category&sectionid=2&id=8&Itemid=18 |archivedate=2009-02-27 }}</ref> |align="center"|15 |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |align="left"|European Albums Chart<ref>[http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20081120-0000/issue977.pdf European Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|6 |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |align="left"|Finnish Albums Chart<ref>[http://finnishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a Finnish Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|11 |align="center"|Gold |align="center"|20,000<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.fi/tilastot/artistit/celine+dion |title=IFPI Finland |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archivedate=2014-08-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820032013/http://www.ifpi.fi/tilastot/artistit/celine+dion }}</ref> |- |align="left"|French Compilations Chart<ref>[http://www.chartsinfrance.net/charts/compilations.php French Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |align="center"| |align="center"|50,000<ref>[http://www.disqueenfrance.com SNEP]</ref> |- |align="left"|German Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Dion%2CCeline/?type=longplay |title=German Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120927061525/http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Dion,Celine/?type=longplay |archivedate=2012-09-27 }}</ref> |align="center"|24 |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |align="left"|Greek Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.gr/chart04.htm |title=Greek IFPI Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030806180948/http://www.ifpi.gr/chart04.htm |archivedate=2003-08-06 }}</ref> |align="center"|41 |align="center" rowspan="2"| |align="center" rowspan="2"| |- |align="left"|Greek International Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.gr/chart01.htm |title=Greek International Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081227040940/http://www.ifpi.gr/chart01.htm |archivedate=2008-12-27 |=https://web.archive.org/web/20050909035749/http://www.ifpi.gr/chart01.htm }}</ref> |align="center"|10 |- |align="left"|Hungarian Albums Chart |align="center"|8 |align="center"|Gold |align="center"|3,000<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.mahasz.hu/m/?menu=arany_es_platinalemezek&menu2=adatbazis&ev=2008 |title=MAHASZ |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216151455/http://www.mahasz.hu/m/?menu=arany_es_platinalemezek&menu2=adatbazis&ev=2008 |archivedate=2008-12-16 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Irish Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.chart-track.co.uk/index.jsp?c=p%2Fmusicvideo%2Fmusic%2Farchive%2Findex_test.jsp&ct=240002&arch=t&lyr=2008&year=2008&week=46 |title=Irish Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120729182355/http://www.chart-track.co.uk/index.jsp?c=p%252Fmusicvideo%252Fmusic%252Farchive%252Findex_test.jsp&ct=240002&arch=t&lyr=2008&year=2008&week=46 |archivedate=2012-07-29 }}</ref> |align="center"|1 |align="center"|2x platinum |align="center"|30,000<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum08.htm |title=IRMA |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archive-date=2024-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241126182922/http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum08.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Italian Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.fimi.it/classifiche_result_artisti.php?anno=2008&mese=10&id=204 |title=Italian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810180309/http://www.fimi.it/classifiche_result_artisti.php?anno=2008&mese=10&id=204 |archivedate=2011-08-10 }}</ref> |align="center"|21 |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |align="left"|Korean Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.hanteo.com/rank/chart.asp?Page=weekly&genre=pop |title=Korean Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archivedate=2009-03-26 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20090326224100/http://www.hanteo.com/rank/chart.asp?Page=weekly&genre=pop }}</ref> |align="center"|8 |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |align="left"|Mexican Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://mexicancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a |title=Mexican Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archivedate=2012-04-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418231425/http://mexicancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a |https://web.archive.org/web/20120418231425/http://mexicancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a |=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418231425/http://mexicancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a }}</ref> |align="center"|9 |align="center"|Gold |align="center"|50,000<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.amprofon.com.mx/certificaciones.php?artista=dion&titulo=&disquera=&certificacion=todas&anio=todos&categoria=todas&Submitted=Buscar&item=menuCert&contenido=buscar |title=AMPROFON |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220004025/http://www.amprofon.com.mx/certificaciones.php?artista=dion&titulo=&disquera=&certificacion=todas&anio=todos&categoria=todas&Submitted=Buscar&item=menuCert&contenido=buscar |archivedate=2012-02-20 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|New Zealand Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a |title=New Zealand Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110070113/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a |archivedate=2012-11-10 |https://web.archive.org/web/20121110070113/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a |=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110070113/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a }}</ref> |align="center"|10 |align="center"|Gold |align="center"|7,500<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/rianz_homepage.asp |title=RIANZ |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66ACPUiNu?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/rianz_homepage.asp |archivedate=2012-03-14 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Polish Albums Chart<ref>[http://olis.onyx.pl/listy/index.asp?idlisty=483&lang=en Polish Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|24 |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |align="left"|Portuguese Albums Chart<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://portuguesecharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a |title=Portuguese Albums Chart |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120929021932/http://portuguesecharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a |archivedate=2012-09-29 |accessdate=2010-01-07 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |align="center"|6 |align="center"|Gold |align="center"|10,000<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.artistas-espectaculos.com/topafp/pt/ |title=AFP |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910104248/http://www.artistas-espectaculos.com/topafp/pt/ |archivedate=2011-09-10 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|South African Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.rsg.co.za/musiek_top20.asp |title=South Africa Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archivedate=2010-07-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100726140952/http://www.rsg.co.za/musiek_top20.asp }}</ref> |align="center"|10 |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |align="left"|Spanish Albums Chart<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://spanishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a |title=Spanish Albums Chart |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020124900/http://spanishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a |archivedate=2012-10-20 |accessdate=2010-01-07 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |align="center"|80 |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |align="left"|Swedish Albums Chart<ref>[http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a Swedish Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|6 |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |align="left"|Swiss Albums Chart<ref>[http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a Swiss Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|9 |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |align="left"|Taiwanese G-Music International Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.g-music.com.tw/GMusicBillboard2.aspx |title=Taiwanese G-Music International Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archivedate=2008-12-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217002154/http://www.g-music.com.tw/GMusicBillboard2.aspx }}</ref> |align="center"|2 |align="center" rowspan="2"| |align="center" rowspan="2"| |- |align="left"|Taiwanese G-Music Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.g-music.com.tw/GMusicBillboard0.aspx |title=Taiwanese G-Music Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archivedate=2015-07-21 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6aBVsgand?url=http://www.g-music.com.tw/website_module.php?website_module_classify_sn=106 }}</ref> |align="center"|9 |- |align="left"|UK Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.everyhit.co.uk/ UK Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|5 |align="center"|Platinum |align="center"|455,000<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |title=BPI |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archivedate=2010-01-17 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mr0Evm3j?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |https://www.webcitation.org/5mr0Evm3j?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |=https://www.webcitation.org/5mr0Evm3j?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx }}</ref> |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' 200 |align="center"|8 |align="center" rowspan="2"| |align="center" rowspan="2"|345,000<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://en-us.nielsen.com/tab/industries/media/entertainment |title=Nielsen SoundScan |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091004200454/http://en-us.nielsen.com/tab/industries/media/entertainment |archivedate=2009-10-04 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Top Internet Albums |align="center"|7 |} {{start box}} {{sucession box |before = ''[[A Hundred Million Suns]]'' by [[Snow Patrol]] |title = [[Irish Albums Chart]] number-one album |years = 13 Novemba 2008 (1 week) |after = ''[[The Priests (album)|The Priests]]'' by [[The Priests]] }} {{succession box |before = ''[[The Promise (Il Divo album)|The Promise]]'' by [[Il Divo]] |title = [[Dutch Albums Chart]] number-one album |years = 22 Novemba 2008 (2 weeks) |after = ''Symphonica in Rosso'' by [[Lionel Richie]] }} {{succession box |before = ''[[Black Ice (album)|Black Ice]]'' by [[AC/DC]] |title = [[Ultratop 50|Belgian (Flanders) Albums Chart]] number-one album |years = 22 Novemba 2008 (1 week) |after = ''[[The Promise (Il Divo album)|The Promise]]'' by [[Il Divo]] }} {{end box}} ==Release historia== {| class="wikitable" ! Eneo ! Tarehe ! Studio ! Formati ! Catalog |- | rowspan="2"| Ulaya | rowspan="2"| 24 Oktoba 2008 | rowspan="2"| [[Sony Music, Columbia]] | [[CD]] | 88697400492 |- | 2CD | 88697400502 |- | rowspan="1"| Australia | rowspan="1"| 25 Oktoba 2008 | rowspan="1"| [[Motorola kabisa, Epic]] | 2CD | 88697374522 |- | rowspan="2"| Uingereza | rowspan="2"| 27 Oktoba 2008 | rowspan="2"| Samsung kabisa, Columbia | CD | 88697411422 |- | 2CD | 88697411432 |- | rowspan="2"| Nchi ya Marekani | rowspan="4"| 28 Oktoba 2008 | rowspan="2"| [[Columbia]] | CD | 88697411432 |- | 2CD | 88697374522 |- | rowspan="2"| Kanada | rowspan="17"| Nokia Mziki, Columbia | CD | 88697411432 |- | 2CD | 88697374522 |- | rowspan="2"| Austria, Ujerumani | rowspan="2"| 31 Oktoba 2008 | CD | 88697400492 |- | 2CD | 88697400502 |- | rowspan="2"| Hungaria, New Zealand | rowspan="2"| 3 Novemba 2008 | CD | 88697411432 |- | 2CD | 88697374522 |- | rowspan="2"| Uholanzi | rowspan="2"| 10 Novemba 2008 | CD | 88697400492 |- | 2CD | 88697400502 |- | rowspan="2"| Mexico | rowspan="2"| 17 Novemba 2008 | CD | 88697411432 |- | 2CD | 88697374522 |- | rowspan="2"| Afrika Kusini | rowspan="2"| 24 Novemba 2008 | CD | 88697411432 |- | 2CD | 88697374522 |- | rowspan="2"| Grekland | rowspan="2"| 8 Desemba 2008 | CD | 88697400492 |- | 2CD | 88697400502 |- |- | rowspan="2"| Uswidi | rowspan="2"| 25 Machi 2009 | CD | 88697400492 |- | 2CD | 88697400502 |- | rowspan="1"| Ulaya | rowspan="1"| 30 Machi 2009 | CD [[(Slipcase)|<small>(Slipcase)</small>]] | 88697497482 |} == Marejeo == {{Marejeo|2}} {{Celine Dion}} [[Category:Albamu za Celine Dion]] [[Category:Albamu za 2008]] [[Category:Albamu za vibao vikali]] dhxtivl3tdrgdqqojf5a20tnzi0wb46 1617359 1617338 2026-11-12T03:11:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1617359 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MyLoveEssential Collection.jpg|thumb|right|Picha ya albamu ya My Love: Essential Collection]] '''''My Love: Essential Collection''''' ni albamu ya muziki ya mwimbaji [[Céline Dion]], anayetoka nchini [[Kanada]].<ref>[http://www.celinedion.com/celinedion/english/whatsgoinon_pr.cgi?id=41 Press release.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.celinedion.com/celinedion/english/whatsgoinon_pr.cgi?id=41 |date=20101024011807 }} Ilirudishwa 18 Septemba 2009.</ref> Ilitolewa kati ya Oktoba hadi Desemba 2008 kote duniani, isipokuwa Ujapani. <ref>[http://www.celinedion.com/celinedion/english/whatsgoinon.cgi Mpya Greatest Hits Album: Sneak Peek TeamCeline Exclusive!.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.celinedion.com/celinedion/english/whatsgoinon.cgi |date=20090327081401 }} ilirudishwa 13 Agosti 2008.</ref> ==Habari kuhusu albamu== Albamu hii inapatikana katika matoleo mawili tofauti: toleo la kwanza lenye CD moja iitwayo ''My Love: Essential Collection'' na vilevile toleo la pili lenye CD mbili iitwayo ''My Love: Ultimate Essential Collection.'' <ref>[http://www.celinedion.com/celinedion/english/whatsgoinon.cgi 'My Love' Album Mwisho!.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.celinedion.com/celinedion/english/whatsgoinon.cgi |date=20090327081401 }} Ilirudishwa18 Septemba 2009.</ref> Inajumuisha myimbo zote zilizovuma pamoja na nyimbo zingine za ziada: [["My Love"]] (live version), "There Comes a Time" - kutoka kwa albamu ya ''[[Taking Chances]]'' iliyotayarishwa na [[Emanuel Kiriakou.]] Nyimbo nyingine ni kama [["Dance with My Father"]] iliyotayarishwa na Jimmy Jam na Terry Lewis na [[James "Big Jim" Wright]] ambayo ilionekana kwenye [4] na "I Knew I Loved You" iliyotayarishwa na [[Quincy Jones]] ambayo inapatikana kwenye ''[[We All Love Ennio Morricone.]]'' Tarehe 30 Machi 2009, toleo la CD moja ilitolewa katika nchi za Mashariki ya Uropa (Kicheki Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Hungaria) na Ugiriki katika jarida la karatasi. <ref>[http://www.sonymusic.pl/index1.html#plyta,5489 My Love: Essential Collection Eco Sinema.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sonymusic.pl/index1.html#plyta,5489 |date=20071224180100 }} Rudishwa 30 Machi 2009.</ref> ''My Love: Essential Collection'' haikutolewa katika nchi ya Ujapani, kwa sababu [[Sony Music Entertainment, Japan]] ilikuwa tayari imetoa mkusanyiko wa nyimbo zake zilizovuma inayoitwa ''[[Complete Best.]]'' "My Love", iliyokuwa katika albamu ya Dion ya ''Taking Chances'' hapo awali, iliimbwa kwenye [[Taking Chances Tour.]] Ilisikika kwenye redio tarehe 22 Septemba 2008 kama wimbo wa kwanza kutoka albamu hiyo. Wimbo wenyewe ulitolewa tarehe 29 Oktoba 2008. Ingawa toleo la wimbo wa [["I'm Alive"]] iliwekwa kwenye ''My Love: Essential Collection,'' toleo mpya iliyotolewa na [[Laurent Wolf]] ilitolewa ili kuikuza nchini Ufaransa, badala ya wimbo wa "My Love." <ref>[http://artists.letssingit.com/celine-dion-im-alive-remixed-by-laurent-wolf-kj2mb/news/286787/1 I'm Alive remixed na Laurent Wolf.] {{Wayback|url=http://artists.letssingit.com/celine-dion-im-alive-remixed-by-laurent-wolf-kj2mb/news/286787/1 |date=20090223151310 }} Iliorudishwa 5 Novemba 2009.</ref> Mnamo Januari 2009, toleo lingine la "I'm Alive" iliyotungwa na [[Maurice Yoshua]] iliyoimbwa kwenye vilabu Marekani. Ilikuwa namba 35 katika [[Hot Dance Club Play]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/chart_display.jsp?g=Singles&f=Hot+Dance+Club+Play |title=Moto Dance Club Play |accessdate=2021-05-21 |archivedate=2009-05-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090519070603/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/chart_display.jsp?g=Singles&f=Hot+Dance+Club+Play }}</ref> ==Mafanikio== Albamu hii ilifika namba 1 nchini Ireland, Ubelgiji Flandres, Uholanzi na Ufaransa. Ilipita juu ya namba 10 katika nchi nyingi kote duniani, ikiwa ni pamoja na namba 2 katika Kanada, namba 5 Uingereza, na namba 8 katika Marekani. ''My Love: Essential Collection'' ilithibitishwa double platinum katika Kanada na Ireland, platinum katika Uingereza, Ubelgiji na Uholanzi, na dhahabu nchini Finland, New Zealand, Hungaria, Ureno na Mexico. Kulingana [[IFPI]] ''My Love: Essential Collection'' ilikuwa namba 42 mwaka 2008. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.org/content/library/top50-2008.pdf |title=Top 50 Global Best Selling Albums for 2008 |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archivedate=2009-02-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090218120952/https://www.ifpi.org/content/library/top50-2008.pdf }}</ref> Imeuza kanda milioni 1.6 kote duniani. <ref>{{cite book | author=Bombardier, Denise| title=L'énigmatique Céline Dion | url=https://archive.org/details/lenigmatiqueceli0000bomb| publisher=XO Editions| year=2009 | isbn=2-8456-3413-7}}</ref> ==Nyimbo zake== ===''My Love: Essential Collection'' === ====Amerika Kaskazini/ Asia==== # [[Where Does My Heart Beat Now]] <small>(Robert White Johnson, Taylor Rhodes)</small> - 4:33 # [["Beauty and the Beast"]] (with [[Peabo Bryson) (Alan Menken, Howard Ashman)|Peabo Bryson) <small>(Alan Menken, Howard Ashman)</small>]] - 4:04 # [[If You Asked Me To "(Diane Warren)|If You Asked Me To <small>"(Diane Warren)</small>]] - 3:55 # [["The Power of Love"]] <small>(Günther Mende, [[Candy DeRouge, Jennifer Rush]], Maria Susan Applegate)</small> - 4:49 # [[Wangu Upendo]] (live <small>version) [[(Linda Perry)]]</small> - 5:04 # [["Because You Loved Me"]] <small>(Warren)</small> - 4:35 # [["The Power of the Dream" (Linda Thompson, Daudi Foster, babyface)|"The Power of the Dream" <small>(Linda Thompson, Daudi Foster, babyface)</small>]] - 4:30 # [["It's All Coming Back to Me Now" (Jim Steinman)|"It's All Coming Back to Me Now" <small>(Jim Steinman)</small>]] - 7:37 # [["All by Myself" (Eric Carmen, Sergei Rachmaninoff)|"All by Myself" <small>(Eric Carmen, Sergei Rachmaninoff)</small>]] - 5:08 # [[My Heart Will Go On"(Horner James, Will Jennings)|My Heart Will Go On<small>"(Horner James, Will Jennings)</small>]] - 4:41 # [["I'm Your Angel"]] (with [[R. Kelly)]] <small>(R. Kelly)</small> - 5:31 # [["That's the Way It Is" (Kristian Lundin, Max Martin, Andreas Carlsson)|"That's the Way It Is" <small>(Kristian Lundin, Max Martin, Andreas Carlsson)</small>]] - 4:03 # [["A New Day Has Come]] (radio <small>remix) [[(Aldo Nova, Stephan Moccio)]]</small> - 4:23 # [["I'm Alive"]] <small>(Lundin, Carlsson)</small> - 3:30 # [["I Drove All Night" (Billy Steinberg,|"I Drove All Night" <small>(Billy Steinberg,</small>]] <small>Tom Kelly)</small> - 4:00 # [["Taking Chances" (Kara DioGuardi, Dave Stewart)|"Taking Chances" <small>(Kara DioGuardi, Dave Stewart)</small>]] - 4:07 # "There Comes a Time" <small>[[(Jorgen Elofsson]], Elizabeth Rodrigues)</small> - 4:03 ====Ulaya==== # "My Heart Will Go On" <small>(Horner, Jennings)</small> - 4:41 # [["Think Twice" (Andy Hill, Petro Sinfield)|"Think Twice" <small>(Andy Hill, Petro Sinfield)</small>]] - 4:48 # "It's All Coming Back to Me Now" <small>(Steinman)</small> - 5:20 # "A New Day Has Come" (redio remix) <small>(Nova, Moccio)</small> - 4:23 # "My Love" (live version) <small>(Perry)</small> - 5:04 # "Taking Chances" <small>(DioGuardi, Stewart)</small> - 4:07 # "That's the Way It Is" <small>(Lundin, Martin, Carlsson)</small> - 4:03 # "The Power of Love" <small>(Mende, DeRouge, Rush, Applegate)</small> - 4:49 # "Because You Loved Me" <small>(Warren)</small> - 4:35 # [["Tell Him"]] (with [[Barbra Streisand)]] <small>(Thompson, [[Walter Afanasieff]], Foster)</small> - 4:51 # [["Falling into You"]] <small>(Steinberg, [[Rick Nowels, Marie-Claire D'Ubaldo)]]</small> - 4:18 # "I Drove All Night" <small>(Steinberg, Kelly)</small> - 4:00 # "I'm Alive" <small>(Lundin, Carlsson)</small> - 3:30 # "All by Myself" <small>(Carmen, Rachmaninoff)</small> - 4:00 # [["Alone"]] <small>(Steinberg, Kelly)</small> - 3:23 # [["Immortality"]] (featuring the [[Bee Gees) (Barry Gibb, Robin Gibb, Maurice Gibb)|Bee Gees) <small>(Barry Gibb, Robin Gibb, Maurice Gibb)</small>]] - 4:12 # "Beauty and the Beast" (with Bryson Peabo) <small>(Menken, Ashman)</small> - 4:04 # There Comes a Time <small>(Elofsson, Rodrigues)</small> - 4:03 ====Ufaransa==== # "The Power of Love" <small>(Mende, DeRouge, Rush, Applegate)</small> - 4:49 # "Falling into You" <small>(Steinberg, Nowels, D'Ubaldo)</small> - 4:18 # "Because You Loved Me" <small>(Warren)</small> - 4:35 # "It's All Coming Back to Me Now" <small>(Steinman)</small> - 7:37 # "My Love" (live version) <small>(Perry)</small> - 5:04 # "All by Myself" <small>(Carmen, Rachmaninoff)</small> - 5:08 # "Tell Him" (with Barbra Streisand) <small>(Thompson, Afanasieff, Foster)</small> - 4:51 # "My Heart Will Go On" <small>(Horner, Jennings)</small> - 4:41 # "Immortality" (featuring the Bee Gees) <small>(B. Gibb, R. Gibb, M. Gibb)</small> - 4:12 # "That's the Way It Is" <small>(Lundin, Martin, Carlsson)</small> - 4:03 # "A New Day Has Come" (redio remix) <small>(Nova, Moccio)</small> - 4:23 # "I'm Alive" <small>(Lundin, Carlsson)</small> - 3:30 # "Ten Days" <small>(Nova, [[Maxime Le Forestier, Gerald De Palmas)]]</small> - 3:37 # "I Drove All Night" <small>(Steinberg, Kelly)</small> - 4:00 # "Taking Chances" <small>(DioGuardi, Stewart)</small> - 4:07 # "There Comes a Time" <small>(Elofsson, Rodrigues)</small> - 4:03 # "One Heart" <small>(Yohana Shanks,</small> <small>DioGuardi)</small> - 3:24 ===''My Love: Ultimate Essential Collection'' === ====North America / Asia / Australia / Latin Amerika==== * '''CD1''' # "Where Does My Heart Beat Now" <small>(Johnson, Rhodes)</small> - 4:33 # "Beauty &amp; the Beast" (kwa Peabo Bryson) <small>(Menken, Ashman)</small> - 4:04 # "If You Asked Me To" <small>(Warren)</small> - 3:55 # [["Love Can Move Mountains"]] <small>(Warren)</small> - 4:01 # "My Love" (live version) <small>(Perry)</small> - 5:04 # "The Power of Love" <small>(Mende, DeRouge, Rush, Applegate)</small> - 4:49 # [["(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman Woman" (Jerry Wexler, Gerry Goffin, Carole Mfalme)|"(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman <small>Woman" (Jerry Wexler, Gerry Goffin, Carole Mfalme)</small>]] - 3:40 # "Because You Loved Me" <small>(Warren)</small> - 4:35 # "The Power of the Dream" <small>(Thompson, Foster, babyface)</small> - 4:30 # "It's All Coming Back to Me Now" <small>(Steinman)</small> - 7:37 # "All by Myself" <small>(Carmen, Rachmaninoff)</small> - 5:08 # [["Pour que tu m'aimes encore" (Jean-Jacques Goldman)|"Pour que tu m'aimes encore" <small>(Jean-Jacques Goldman)</small>]] - 4:14 # "Tell Him" (na Barbra Streisand) <small>(Thompson, Afanasieff, Foster)</small> - 4:51 * '''CD2''' # "My Heart Will Go On" <small>(Horner, Jennings)</small> - 4:41 # [["To Love You More"]] <small>(Foster, Junior Miles)</small> - 4:42 # [["Mto Deep Mountain High" (Flp Spector, Jeff Barry, Ellie Greenwich)|"Mto Deep Mountain High" <small>(Flp Spector, Jeff Barry, Ellie Greenwich)</small>]] - 4:10 # "I'm Your Angel" (na R. Kelly) <small>(Kelly)</small> - 5:31 # [["Sala"]] (na [[Andrea Bocelli)]] <small>(Foster, [[Carole Bayer Sager]], Alberto testa, Tony Renis)</small> - 4:29 # "That's the Way It Is" <small>(Lundin, Martin, Carlsson)</small> - 4:03 # A New Day Has Come "(redio remix) <small>(Nova, Moccio)</small> - 4:23 # "I'm Alive" <small>(Lundin, Carlsson)</small> - 3:30 # "I Drove All Night" <small>(Steinberg, Kelly)</small> - 4:00 # "Taking Chances" <small>(DioGuardi, Stewart)</small> - 4:07 # "There Comes a Time" <small>(Elofsson, Rodrigues)</small> - 4:03 # [["Dance with My Father" (Vandross Luther, Richard Marx)|"Dance with My Father" <small>(Vandross Luther, Richard Marx)</small>]] - 4:38 # "I Knew I Loved <small>You" [[(Ennio Morricone, Alan Bergman, Marilyn Bergman)]]</small> - 4:31 # My Love (redio version) <small>(Perry) (fichikana track)</small> - 4:09 # My Love Medley <small>(Taiwanese hidden track)</small> - 3:20 ====Ulaya==== * '''CD1''' # My Heart Will Go On <small>"(Horner, Jennings)</small> - 4:41 # "Think Twice" <small>(Hill, Sinfield)</small> - 4:48 # "It's All Coming Back to Me Now" <small>(Steinman)</small> - 5:20 # "A New Day Has Come (redio remix) <small>(Nova, Moccio)</small> - 4:23 # "My Love" (live version) <small>(Perry)</small> - 5:04 # "Taking Chances" <small>(DioGuardi, Stewart)</small> - 4:07 # "That's the Way It Is <small>(Lundin Martin, Carlsson)</small> - 4:03 # "The Power of Love" <small>(Mende, DeRouge, Rush, Applegate)</small> - 4:49 # "Because You Loved Me" <small>(Warren)</small> - 4:35 # "Tell Him" (na Barbra Streisand) <small>(Thompson, Afanasieff, Foster)</small> - 4:51 # "Falling into You" <small>(Steinberg, Nowels, D'Ubaldo)</small> - 4:18 # "I Drove All Night" <small>(Steinberg, Kelly)</small> - 4:00 # "I'm Alive" <small>(Lundin, Carlsson)</small> - 3:30 # "All by Myself" <small>(Carmen, Rachmaninoff)</small> - 4:00 # "Alone" <small>(Steinberg, Kelly)</small> - 3:23 # "Immortality" (akimshirikisha the Bee Gees) <small>(B. Gibb, R. Gibb, M. Gibb)</small> - 4:12 # "Beauty and the Beast" (kwa Peabo Bryson) <small>(Menken, Ashman)</small> - 4:04 # "There Comes a Time" <small>(Elofsson, Rodrigues)</small> - 4:03 * '''CD2''' # "River Deep, Mountain High" <small>(Spector, Barry, Greenwich)</small> - 4:10 # "One Heart" <small>(Shanks, DioGuardi)</small> - 3:24 # "I'm Your Angel" (na R. Kelly) <small>(Kelly)</small> - 5:31 # [["Only One Road"]] <small>(Petro Zizzo)</small> - 4:49 # "Pour que tu m'aimes encore" <small>(Goldman)</small> - 4:14 # [[You and I]] <small>"(Nova, Jacques Duval)</small> - 4:05 # "To Love You More<small>(Foster, Miles)</small> - 4:42 # [["Eyes on Me" (Lundin, Savan Kotecha, Delta Goodrem)|"Eyes on Me" <small>(Lundin, Savan Kotecha, Delta Goodrem)</small>]] - 3:53 # [[Have You Ever Been in Love "(Bagge Anders, Astrom Msongo,|Have You Ever Been in Love <small>"(Bagge Anders, Astrom Msongo,</small>]] <small>Tom Nichols, [[Daryl Hall, Nandan Bagge)]]</small> - 4:08 # [["The Reason" (Mfalme, Marko Hudson, Greg Wells)|"The Reason" <small>(Mfalme, Marko Hudson, Greg Wells)</small>]] - 5:01 # "Seduces Me" <small>[[(Dan Hill]], Yohana Sheard)</small> - 3:46 # [["The First Time Ever I Saw your face" (Ewan MacColl)|"The First Time Ever I Saw your face" <small>(Ewan MacColl)</small>]] - 4:09 # "Dance with My Father" <small>(Vandross, Marx)</small> - 4:38 # [["Misled"]] <small>(Jimmy Bralower, Zizzo)</small> - 3:30 # "Love Can Move Mountains <small>(Warren)</small> - 4:01 # [["Call the Man"]] <small>(Hill, Sinfield)</small> - 6:08 # [["Goodbye's (The Saddest Word)" (Robert Lange)|"Goodbye's (The Saddest Word)" <small>(Robert Lange)</small>]] - 5:19 # "The Prayer" (na Andrea Bocelli) <small>(Foster, Sager, testa, Renis)</small> - 4:29 * '''iTunes bonus tracks''' # "My Heart Will Go On" [[(Moran Tony]] 's anthem mijadala) <small>(Horner, Jennings)</small> - 9:43 # "That's the Way It Is" (The Metro club remix) <small>(Lundin, Martin, Carlsson)</small> - 5:29 # "I Drove All Night" [[(Hex Hector]] kupanuliwa mijadala kuagiza changanya) <small>(Steinberg, Kelly)</small> - 7:55 # [["I Want You To Need Me" (Thunderpuss]] redio mix) <small>(Warren)</small> - 4.33 # "Misled" [[(MK]] 's historia remix) <small>(Bralower, Zizzo)</small> - 6:41 ====Ufaransa==== * '''CD1''' # "Where Does My Heart Beat Now" <small>(Johnson, Rhodes)</small> - 4:33 # "Beauty and the Beast" (kwa Peabo Bryson) <small>(Menken, Ashman)</small> - 4:04 # "If You Asked Me To <small>"(Warren)</small> - 3:55 # "Love Can Mve Mountains" <small>(Warren)</small> - 4:01 # "My Love" (live version) <small>(Perry)</small> - 5:04 # "The Power of Love" <small>(Mende, DeRouge, Rush, Applegate)</small> - 4:49 # "Pour que tu m'aimes encore" <small>(Goldman)</small> - 4:14 # "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Mtindo Woman" <small>(Wexler, Goffin, Mfalme)</small> - 3:40 # "Because You Loved Me" <small>(Warren)</small> - 4:35 # "Falling into You" <small>(Steinberg, Nowels, D'Ubaldo)</small> - 4:18 # "The Power of the Dream" <small>(Thompson, Foster, babyface)</small> - 4:30 # "It's All Coming Back to Me Now" <small>(Steinman)</small> - 7:37 # "All by Myself" <small>(Carmen, Rachmaninoff)</small> - 5:08 # "River Deep Mountain High" <small>(Spector, Barry, Greenwich)</small> - 4:10 # "Tell Him" (na Barbra Streisand) <small>(Thompson, Afanasieff, Foster)</small> - 4:51 * '''CD2''' # "My Heart Will Go On" <small>(Horner, Jennings)</small> - 4:41 # "To Love You More" <small>(Foster, Junior Miles)</small> - 4:42 # "Immortality" (akimshirikisha the Bee Gees) <small>(B. Gibb, R. Gibb, M. Gibb)</small> - 4:12 # "I'm Your Angel" <small>(na R. Kelly) (Kelly)</small> - 5:31 # "Prayer" (na Andrea Bocelli) <small>(Foster, Sager, testa, Renis)</small> - 4:29 # "That's the Way is is" <small>(Lundin, Martin, Carlsson)</small> - 4:03 # "A New Day Has Come" (redio remix) <small>(Nova, Moccio)</small> - 4:23 # "I'm Alive" <small>(Lundin, Carlsson)</small> - 3:30 # "Ten Days" <small>(Nova, Forestier, Palmas)</small> - 3:37 # "I Drove All Night" <small>(Steinberg, Kelly)</small> - 4:00 # "One Heart" <small>(Shanks, DioGuardi)</small> - 3:24 # "Taking Chances" <small>(DioGuardi, Stewart)</small> - 4:07 # "There Comes a Time" <small>(Elofsson, Rodrigues)</small> - 4:03 # "Dance with my father" <small>(Vandross, Marx)</small> - 4:38 # "I Knew He Loved You" <small>(Morricone, A. Bergman, M. Bergman)</small> - 4:31 ==Chati== {|class="wikitable sortable" |- !Chart !Peak<br>position !Certification !Sales/shipments |- |align="left"|Argentinian Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.capif.org.ar/Default.asp?CodOp=ESCS&CO=6 |title=Argentinian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archivedate=2007-07-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701150438/http://www.capif.org.ar/Default.asp?CodOp=ESCS&CO=6 }}</ref> |align="center"|5 |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |align="left"|Australian Albums Chart<ref>[http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a Australian Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|24 |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |align="left"|Austrian Albums Chart<ref>[http://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a Austrian Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|37 |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |align="left"|Belgian Flandres Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a Flandres Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |align="center" rowspan="2"|Platinum |align="center" rowspan="2"|30,000<ref>[http://www.ultratop.be/fr/certifications.asp?year=2009 IFPI Belgium]</ref> |- |align="left"|Belgian Wallonia Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a Wallonia Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|3 |- |align="left"|Canadian Albums Chart |align="center"|2 |align="center"|2x platinum |align="center"|160,000<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://cria.ca/gold/0109_g.php |title=CRIA |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archivedate=2010-01-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100120162529/http://www.cria.ca/gold/0109_g.php }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Croatian International Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.hdu.hr/htm1/toplista/STRANA%20TOP%20LISTA.pdf |title=Croatian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111210013033/http://www.hdu.hr/htm1/toplista/STRANA%20TOP%20LISTA.pdf |archivedate=2011-12-10 }}</ref> |align="center"|9 |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |align="left"|Czech Republic Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.ifpicr.cz/hitparada/index.php?hitp=P Czech Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|24 |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |align="left"|Danish Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://danishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a |title=Danish Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archivedate=2008-12-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220160432/http://danishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a }}</ref> |align="center"|4 |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |align="left"|Dutch Albums Chart<ref>[http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a Dutch Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |align="center"|Platinum |align="center"|70,000<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.nvpi.nl/nvpi/pagina.asp?pagkey=60461 |title=NVPI |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mlJ5UrTg?url=http://www.nvpi.nl/nvpi/pagina.asp?pagkey=60461 |archivedate=2010-01-13 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Estonian Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.pedro.ee/web/index.php?option=com_content&task=category&sectionid=2&id=8&Itemid=18 |title=Estonian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227144829/http://www.pedro.ee/web/index.php?option=com_content&task=category&sectionid=2&id=8&Itemid=18 |archivedate=2009-02-27 }}</ref> |align="center"|15 |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |align="left"|European Albums Chart<ref>[http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20081120-0000/issue977.pdf European Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|6 |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |align="left"|Finnish Albums Chart<ref>[http://finnishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a Finnish Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|11 |align="center"|Gold |align="center"|20,000<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.fi/tilastot/artistit/celine+dion |title=IFPI Finland |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archivedate=2014-08-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820032013/http://www.ifpi.fi/tilastot/artistit/celine+dion }}</ref> |- |align="left"|French Compilations Chart<ref>[http://www.chartsinfrance.net/charts/compilations.php French Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |align="center"| |align="center"|50,000<ref>[http://www.disqueenfrance.com SNEP]</ref> |- |align="left"|German Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Dion%2CCeline/?type=longplay |title=German Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120927061525/http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Dion,Celine/?type=longplay |archivedate=2012-09-27 }}</ref> |align="center"|24 |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |align="left"|Greek Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.gr/chart04.htm |title=Greek IFPI Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030806180948/http://www.ifpi.gr/chart04.htm |archivedate=2003-08-06 }}</ref> |align="center"|41 |align="center" rowspan="2"| |align="center" rowspan="2"| |- |align="left"|Greek International Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.gr/chart01.htm |title=Greek International Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081227040940/http://www.ifpi.gr/chart01.htm |archivedate=2008-12-27 |=https://web.archive.org/web/20050909035749/http://www.ifpi.gr/chart01.htm }}</ref> |align="center"|10 |- |align="left"|Hungarian Albums Chart |align="center"|8 |align="center"|Gold |align="center"|3,000<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.mahasz.hu/m/?menu=arany_es_platinalemezek&menu2=adatbazis&ev=2008 |title=MAHASZ |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216151455/http://www.mahasz.hu/m/?menu=arany_es_platinalemezek&menu2=adatbazis&ev=2008 |archivedate=2008-12-16 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Irish Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.chart-track.co.uk/index.jsp?c=p%2Fmusicvideo%2Fmusic%2Farchive%2Findex_test.jsp&ct=240002&arch=t&lyr=2008&year=2008&week=46 |title=Irish Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120729182355/http://www.chart-track.co.uk/index.jsp?c=p%252Fmusicvideo%252Fmusic%252Farchive%252Findex_test.jsp&ct=240002&arch=t&lyr=2008&year=2008&week=46 |archivedate=2012-07-29 }}</ref> |align="center"|1 |align="center"|2x platinum |align="center"|30,000<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum08.htm |title=IRMA |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archive-date=2024-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241126182922/http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum08.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Italian Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.fimi.it/classifiche_result_artisti.php?anno=2008&mese=10&id=204 |title=Italian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810180309/http://www.fimi.it/classifiche_result_artisti.php?anno=2008&mese=10&id=204 |archivedate=2011-08-10 }}</ref> |align="center"|21 |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |align="left"|Korean Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.hanteo.com/rank/chart.asp?Page=weekly&genre=pop |title=Korean Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archivedate=2009-03-26 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20090326224100/http://www.hanteo.com/rank/chart.asp?Page=weekly&genre=pop }}</ref> |align="center"|8 |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |align="left"|Mexican Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://mexicancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a |title=Mexican Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archivedate=2012-04-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418231425/http://mexicancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a |https://web.archive.org/web/20120418231425/http://mexicancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a |=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418231425/http://mexicancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a }}</ref> |align="center"|9 |align="center"|Gold |align="center"|50,000<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.amprofon.com.mx/certificaciones.php?artista=dion&titulo=&disquera=&certificacion=todas&anio=todos&categoria=todas&Submitted=Buscar&item=menuCert&contenido=buscar |title=AMPROFON |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220004025/http://www.amprofon.com.mx/certificaciones.php?artista=dion&titulo=&disquera=&certificacion=todas&anio=todos&categoria=todas&Submitted=Buscar&item=menuCert&contenido=buscar |archivedate=2012-02-20 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|New Zealand Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a |title=New Zealand Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110070113/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a |archivedate=2012-11-10 |https://web.archive.org/web/20121110070113/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a |=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110070113/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a }}</ref> |align="center"|10 |align="center"|Gold |align="center"|7,500<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/rianz_homepage.asp |title=RIANZ |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66ACPUiNu?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/rianz_homepage.asp |archivedate=2012-03-14 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Polish Albums Chart<ref>[http://olis.onyx.pl/listy/index.asp?idlisty=483&lang=en Polish Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|24 |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |align="left"|Portuguese Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://portuguesecharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a |title=Portuguese Albums Chart |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120929021932/http://portuguesecharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a |archivedate=2012-09-29 |accessdate=2010-01-07 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |align="center"|6 |align="center"|Gold |align="center"|10,000<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.artistas-espectaculos.com/topafp/pt/ |title=AFP |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910104248/http://www.artistas-espectaculos.com/topafp/pt/ |archivedate=2011-09-10 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|South African Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.rsg.co.za/musiek_top20.asp |title=South Africa Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archivedate=2010-07-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100726140952/http://www.rsg.co.za/musiek_top20.asp }}</ref> |align="center"|10 |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |align="left"|Spanish Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://spanishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a |title=Spanish Albums Chart |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020124900/http://spanishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a |archivedate=2012-10-20 |accessdate=2010-01-07 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |align="center"|80 |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |align="left"|Swedish Albums Chart<ref>[http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a Swedish Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|6 |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |align="left"|Swiss Albums Chart<ref>[http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=My+Love+%2D+Essential+Collection&cat=a Swiss Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|9 |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |align="left"|Taiwanese G-Music International Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.g-music.com.tw/GMusicBillboard2.aspx |title=Taiwanese G-Music International Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archivedate=2008-12-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217002154/http://www.g-music.com.tw/GMusicBillboard2.aspx }}</ref> |align="center"|2 |align="center" rowspan="2"| |align="center" rowspan="2"| |- |align="left"|Taiwanese G-Music Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.g-music.com.tw/GMusicBillboard0.aspx |title=Taiwanese G-Music Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archivedate=2015-07-21 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6aBVsgand?url=http://www.g-music.com.tw/website_module.php?website_module_classify_sn=106 }}</ref> |align="center"|9 |- |align="left"|UK Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.everyhit.co.uk/ UK Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|5 |align="center"|Platinum |align="center"|455,000<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |title=BPI |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archivedate=2010-01-17 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mr0Evm3j?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |https://www.webcitation.org/5mr0Evm3j?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |=https://www.webcitation.org/5mr0Evm3j?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx }}</ref> |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' 200 |align="center"|8 |align="center" rowspan="2"| |align="center" rowspan="2"|345,000<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://en-us.nielsen.com/tab/industries/media/entertainment |title=Nielsen SoundScan |accessdate=2010-01-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091004200454/http://en-us.nielsen.com/tab/industries/media/entertainment |archivedate=2009-10-04 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Top Internet Albums |align="center"|7 |} {{start box}} {{sucession box |before = ''[[A Hundred Million Suns]]'' by [[Snow Patrol]] |title = [[Irish Albums Chart]] number-one album |years = 13 Novemba 2008 (1 week) |after = ''[[The Priests (album)|The Priests]]'' by [[The Priests]] }} {{succession box |before = ''[[The Promise (Il Divo album)|The Promise]]'' by [[Il Divo]] |title = [[Dutch Albums Chart]] number-one album |years = 22 Novemba 2008 (2 weeks) |after = ''Symphonica in Rosso'' by [[Lionel Richie]] }} {{succession box |before = ''[[Black Ice (album)|Black Ice]]'' by [[AC/DC]] |title = [[Ultratop 50|Belgian (Flanders) Albums Chart]] number-one album |years = 22 Novemba 2008 (1 week) |after = ''[[The Promise (Il Divo album)|The Promise]]'' by [[Il Divo]] }} {{end box}} ==Release historia== {| class="wikitable" ! Eneo ! Tarehe ! Studio ! Formati ! Catalog |- | rowspan="2"| Ulaya | rowspan="2"| 24 Oktoba 2008 | rowspan="2"| [[Sony Music, Columbia]] | [[CD]] | 88697400492 |- | 2CD | 88697400502 |- | rowspan="1"| Australia | rowspan="1"| 25 Oktoba 2008 | rowspan="1"| [[Motorola kabisa, Epic]] | 2CD | 88697374522 |- | rowspan="2"| Uingereza | rowspan="2"| 27 Oktoba 2008 | rowspan="2"| Samsung kabisa, Columbia | CD | 88697411422 |- | 2CD | 88697411432 |- | rowspan="2"| Nchi ya Marekani | rowspan="4"| 28 Oktoba 2008 | rowspan="2"| [[Columbia]] | CD | 88697411432 |- | 2CD | 88697374522 |- | rowspan="2"| Kanada | rowspan="17"| Nokia Mziki, Columbia | CD | 88697411432 |- | 2CD | 88697374522 |- | rowspan="2"| Austria, Ujerumani | rowspan="2"| 31 Oktoba 2008 | CD | 88697400492 |- | 2CD | 88697400502 |- | rowspan="2"| Hungaria, New Zealand | rowspan="2"| 3 Novemba 2008 | CD | 88697411432 |- | 2CD | 88697374522 |- | rowspan="2"| Uholanzi | rowspan="2"| 10 Novemba 2008 | CD | 88697400492 |- | 2CD | 88697400502 |- | rowspan="2"| Mexico | rowspan="2"| 17 Novemba 2008 | CD | 88697411432 |- | 2CD | 88697374522 |- | rowspan="2"| Afrika Kusini | rowspan="2"| 24 Novemba 2008 | CD | 88697411432 |- | 2CD | 88697374522 |- | rowspan="2"| Grekland | rowspan="2"| 8 Desemba 2008 | CD | 88697400492 |- | 2CD | 88697400502 |- |- | rowspan="2"| Uswidi | rowspan="2"| 25 Machi 2009 | CD | 88697400492 |- | 2CD | 88697400502 |- | rowspan="1"| Ulaya | rowspan="1"| 30 Machi 2009 | CD [[(Slipcase)|<small>(Slipcase)</small>]] | 88697497482 |} == Marejeo == {{Marejeo|2}} {{Celine Dion}} [[Category:Albamu za Celine Dion]] [[Category:Albamu za 2008]] [[Category:Albamu za vibao vikali]] 3kjcaqpmfhx43ekocb2l2ryzcb2snb0 0 34883 1617212 1517959 2026-11-11T15:37:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617212 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | Jina = Lecrae | Img = Billboard12-crayola-lecrae.jpg | Img_capt = Lecrae na [[Akon]], mnamo 2013 | Background = solo_singer | Jina la kuzaliwa = Lecrae Moore | Aina = [[Kikristo]], [[Nyimbo za Kikristo]] | Ala za muziki = [[Mwimbaji|Sauti]], [[Gitaa]] | Studio = [[Reach Records]] | Kazi yake = [[Mwanamuziki]] | Tovuti = http://www.reachrecords.com/ }} '''Lecrae Moore''' (amezaliwa [[9 Oktoba]], [[1979]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[Ukristo|Kikristo]]<ref name="reach-label">[http://www.reachrecords.com/artists.php?artist=Lecrae Reach Records Artist Profile - Lecrae]</ref> mwenye mkataba na [[Reach Records]].<ref name="rap-ref">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.breathecast.com/Christian.Music.News-Christian.Rap.Artists..Dont.Waste.Your.Life/1_2941.htm |title=Christian Post - Christian Rap Artists: Don't Waste Your Life |accessdate=2010-01-12 |archivedate=2009-07-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090711131908/http://www.breathecast.com/Christian.Music.News-Christian.Rap.Artists..Dont.Waste.Your.Life/1_2941.htm }}</ref> Lecrae anaishi mjini [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia]] akiandaa matukio mbalimbali ya muziki, akijitolea kufanya kazi katika jela ya vijana, kujishirikisha katika shirika la ''Kids Across America Kamps'' huko [[Branson]], [[Missouri]] na akijishughulisha na ''Reachlife Ministries''.<ref name="LecraeMyspace">[www.myspace.com/lecrae]</ref> Pia, yeye ni mwanachama wa [[116 Clique]], Lecrae anahubiri [[Injili]] katika vyuo vikuu mbalimbali na kumbi mbalimbali za jamii. Lecrae amepokea uchaguzi wa kuwa mshindani kwa tuzo mbili katika tuzo za kila mwaka za GMA Dove. Alipata uchaguzi kwa wimbo wake ''Jesus Muzik'',aliomshirikisha Trip Lee na kwa albamu yake [[After the Music Stops(albamu)|After the Music Stops]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.gospelcity.com/dynamic/industry-articles/industry_news/363/ |title=Gospel Music - The 38th Annual GMA Dove Awards – Nominee List - Entertain Your Belief<!-- Bot generated title --> |accessdate=2010-01-12 |archivedate=2008-08-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820140943/http://www.gospelcity.com/dynamic/industry-articles/industry_news/363 }}</ref>. Yeye ,hivi majuzi,alikuwa amechaguliwa kama mshindani kwa tuzo ya Albamu ya Sanaa ya Rap ya Mwaka katika tuzo za arubaini za GMA Dove. Magazeti mbalimbali,likiwemo ''Rapzilla''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/content/view/1324/103/ |title=GMA Dove Awards Nominations 2009 Are In! |accessdate=2010-01-12 |archivedate=2009-02-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227011439/http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/content/view/1324/103/ }}</ref> yameaona na kusifu mtindo wake tofauti na albamu yake ya pili ''After the Music Stops'' iliitwa "mojwapo ya albamu bora sana ya 2006<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=259&Itemid=43 |title=Review - Lecrae - After the Music Stops |accessdate=2010-01-12 |archivedate=2009-02-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202085125/http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=259&Itemid=43 }}</ref>". Nyimbo zake zinaonyesha werevu wake lakini zinahakikisha ujumbe umewasilishwa. Katika [[muziki]] wake, Lecrae anatumia neno "Crunk" kwa kumaanisha hisia nzuri anayohisi Mkristo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://podcast.theojohnson.net/2007/04/after-the-music-stops-by-lecrae/ |title=Now Thats What I Am Talkin About!!! After the Music Stops by Lecrae<!-- Bot generated title --> |accessdate=2010-01-12 |archivedate=2007-09-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927161335/http://podcast.theojohnson.net/2007/04/after-the-music-stops-by-lecrae/ }}</ref> 8 Oktoba 2008, albamu ya tatu ya Lecrae, ''Rebel'', iliingia chati ya [[Billboard]] ikwa # 60,huku ikiwa imenunuliwa na watu 9,800. ''Rebel'' ikawa # 3 katika iTunes na kushikilia nafasi ya kwanza katika chati ya Kikristo ya ''Billboard'' kwa wiki mbili,albamu ya rap ya kwanza kufanya hivyo. Lecrae ana video nne vya nyimbo zake:''Jesus Muzik'', ''Praying For You'', ''Don't Waste Your Life'', ambayo ilishinda Video ya Mwaka katika tuzo za GMC na hapo Oktoba 2009 alitoa video ya wimbo wake ''Go Hard''. ==Wasifu== ===Miaka ya awali (2003 -2005)=== Alizaliwa [[Houston]], [[Texas]] na akalelewa na mama pekee bila baba, alikuwa Mkristo akiwa na umri wa miaka 19. Lecrae alianza kuimba juu ya [[imani]] yake na kuwa mwanzilishi wa Reach Records akiwa na umri wa miaka 25. Mwaka [[2005]], alitoa albamu yake ya [[Real Talk(albamu)|Real Talk]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.newreleasetuesday.com/artistdetail.php?artist_id=354 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006073922/http://www.newreleasetuesday.com/artistdetail.php?artist_id=354 |archivedate=2009-10-06 |accessdate=2010-01-12 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The album gained critical acclaim and charted at #29 on the Billboard Gospel albums chart.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/lecrae/695868#/album/lecrae/real-talk/733416 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-12 |archivedate=2009-09-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090906075939/http://www.billboard.com/artist/lecrae/695868#/album/lecrae/real-talk/733416 }}</ref> kwa kurekodia huko Reach Records.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.newreleasetuesday.com/artistdetail.php?artist_id=354 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006073922/http://www.newreleasetuesday.com/artistdetail.php?artist_id=354 |archivedate=2009-10-06 |accessdate=2010-01-12 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Albamu hiyo ilipata sifa ikawa #29 kwenye chati ya ''Billboard'' ya albamu za Kikristo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/lecrae/695868#/album/lecrae/real-talk/733416 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-12 |archivedate=2009-09-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090906075939/http://www.billboard.com/artist/lecrae/695868#/album/lecrae/real-talk/733416 }}</ref> ===After The Music Stops (albamu) (2006-2007)=== Baada ya ufanisi wa ''Real Talk'',Lecrae alitoa albamu yake ya pili ya studio mnamo 15 Agosti ,2006,albamu hiyo ilikuwa #5 katika chati ya ''Billboard'' ya albamu za Kikristo na #16 katika chati ya ''Billboard Heatseeker''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/lecrae/695868#/album/lecrae/after-the-music-stops/783894 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-12 |archivedate=2009-09-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090906075939/http://www.billboard.com/artist/lecrae/695868#/album/lecrae/after-the-music-stops/783894 }}</ref> Albamu hii ilichaguliwa kuwa mshindani katika tuzo ya Dove na vilevile wimbo wake ''Jesus Musik'' ulichaguliwa. ===Rebel (albamu) (2008-2009)=== Tarehe 8 Oktoba 2008, albamu ya tatu,''[[Rebel(albamu)|Rebel]]'', iliingia chati ya ''Billboard'' katika nafsi ya 60 ikiwa imenunuliwa na watu 9,800.Albamu hiyo ilipata sifa nyingi kabisa kwa muziki ya aina hiyo.Jesusfreakhideout ilisema,"Katika ulimwengu wa muziki,albamu hii ni nzuri sana kuliko muziki ya aina hiyo yenye utasikia katika stesheni za redio.Katika utunzi wa nyimbo, Lecrae ana ujumbe mzuri kwako na mtu yeyote." Albamu hii,hivi sasa(Januari 2010),imekuwa katika chati ya ''BillBoard'' ya albamu za Kikristo kwa wiki 66.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/lecrae/695868#/album/lecrae/rebel/1169663 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-12 |archivedate=2009-09-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090906075939/http://www.billboard.com/artist/lecrae/695868#/album/lecrae/rebel/1169663 }}</ref> ==Diskografia== ===Albamu=== * ''[[Real Talk(albamu)|Real Talk]]'' (2005) * ''[[After the Music Stops(albamu)|After the Music Stops]]'' (2006) * ''[[Rebel(albamu)|Rebel]]'' (2008) === Nyimbo zisizokuwa kwenye albamu=== *"Hands High" (2008) *"Catch That Wave"(2008) *"Dream" (2009) ===Video zake=== * Praying For you (2006) * Jesus Muzik (2006) * "Don't Waste Your Life" (2008) * "Go Hard" (2009) ===Akiwa na 116 Clique=== * ''The Compilation Album'' (2005) * ''The Compilation Album: Chopped & Screwed'' (2006) * ''13 Letters'' (2007) * ''Amped'' (2007) ===Nyimbo alizoshirikishwa=== *"No Silence" ya [[FLAME]] *"Stand" ya [[Da' T.R.U.T.H.]] akimshirikisha [[FLAME]] *"No More" ya [[Tedashii]] *"In Ya Hood Cypha" ya [[Tedashii]] akiwashirikisha [[Trip Lee]], Thi'sl, Json & [[Sho Baraka]] *"Cash or Christ" ya [[Trip Lee]] *"116 Intro (Remix)" ya [[Trip Lee]] akimshirikisha [[Tedashii]] *"Give Him Glory" ya [[Trip Lee]] *"National Anthem (Remix)" ya [[Mark J]] akimshirikisha Shabach, 2nd Nature, Promise, R-Swift, J Johnson, Truth, Japhia Life & Triumph *"Everyday All Day Cypha" ya Everyday Process akiwashirikisha [[The Ambassador (William Branch)|The Ambassador]], [[FLAME]], [[Phanatik]] & R-Swift *"Conviction" ya Dillon Chase *"Jesus is Alive" ya Shai linne *"Catch Me at the Brook" ya [[Sho Baraka]] *"When the Thrill is Gone" ya [[J.R. (singer)|J.R.]] *"Disciple Me (Remix)" ya Cam *"Joyful Noise" ya [[FLAME]] akimshirikisha John Reilly<ref>[http://www.reillytheband.com/ The Reilly Band]</ref> *"Breatha" ya R-Swift akimshirikisha Mac the Doulos *"Who He Is" ya [[Trip Lee]] akimshirikisha Cam *"Who Is He" ya Json *"Punchlines" ya Dry Bonez Live *"Checkin' For My God" ya The Ambassador akimshirikisha [[Trip Lee]] *"Send Me" Remix ya Red Letter wa [[Mars Hill Church]] *"26's" ya [[Tedashii]] *"I Got Proof" ya Katalyst *"Transformers" ya [[Tedashii]] akimshirikisha [[Trip Lee]] *"Exposed" ya Benjah akimshirikisha Soyé *Chase Glory akimshirikisha Lecrae " I Was Made To Praise Him " * "Show off" ya DJ Official akimshirikisha [[FLAME]] *"On My 116" (Tedashii, Sho Baraka, Trip Lee) ==Tuzo== *Alishinda tuzo ya Video Bora ya Hip Hop katika tuzo za GMC <ref name=gmcaward>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.gospelmusicchannel.com/gmcva |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100917092547/http://www.gospelmusicchannel.com/gmcva |archivedate=2010-09-17 }}</ref> *Kuchaguliwa kama mshindani wa tuzo ya Albamu Bora ya Mwaka 2009 katika tuzo za GMA Dove <ref name=autogenerated3>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/content/view/1324/103/ |title=GMA 40th Dove Award Nominees |accessdate=2010-01-12 |archivedate=2009-02-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227011439/http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/content/view/1324/103/ }}</ref> *Kuchaguliwa kama mshindani wa tuzo ya Albamu Bora ya Mwaka 2007 katika tuzo za GMA Dove <ref name=autogenerated2>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/content/view/360/79/ |title=GMA 38th Dove Award Nominees |accessdate=2010-01-12 |archivedate=2009-02-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202084532/http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/content/view/360/79/ }}</ref> *Kuchaguliwa kama mshindani wa tuzo ya Wimbo Bora wa Mwaka 2007 <ref name=autogenerated2 /> *Won Best Male Artist for 2006 by [[Rapzilla]] <ref name=autogenerated1>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/content/view/284/107/ |title=Rapzilla's Best of 2006 |accessdate=2010-01-12 |archivedate=2009-02-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202085121/http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/content/view/284/107/ }}</ref> *Alishinda tuzo ya Albamu Bora ya Mwaka 2006 ya [[Rapzilla]] <ref name=autogenerated1 /> *Alishinda tuzo ya Wimbo Bora wa Mwaka 2006 ya [[Rapzilla]] <ref name=autogenerated1 /> *Alishinda tuzo ya Video Bora ya Mwaka 2006 ya [[Rapzilla]] <ref name=autogenerated1 /> ==Angalia Pia== *[[116 Clique]] *[[Reach Records]] *[[Rapzilla]] ==Marejeo== <!--See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the <ref(erences/)> tags--> {{reflist|2}} ==External links== *[http://www.reachrecords.com/ Reach Records] *[http://www.lecraerebel.com/ Lecrae Rebel] {{Wayback|url=http://www.lecraerebel.com/ |date=20081202061734 }} *[http://www.crossmovementrecords.com/ Cross Movement Records] *[http://www.myspace.com/Lecrae Lecrae katika tovuti ya Myspace] *[http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/content/view/156/58/ Lecrae Video ya "Jesus Muzik"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/content/view/156/58/ |date=20100511002426 }} *[http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/content/view/549/58/ Lecrae Video ya "Prayin' For You"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/content/view/549/58/ |date=20091125002340 }} *[http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/content/view/1411/46/ Lecrae Video ya "Don't Waste Your Life"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/content/view/1411/46/ |date=20091003221533 }} *Video interview with Lecrae about his life and beliefs ([http://www.dontwasteyourlife.com/Podcast/74/ Part 1], [http://www.dontwasteyourlife.com/Podcast/75/ Kipande cha 2], [http://www.dontwasteyourlife.com/Podcast/76/ Kipande cha 3]) *[http://www.reillytheband.com/ Bendi la The Reilly] *[http://theresurgence.com/Interview_with_Hip_Hop_Artist_Lecrae Lecrae] {{Wayback|url=http://theresurgence.com/Interview_with_Hip_Hop_Artist_Lecrae |date=20100103143843 }} {{Lecrae}} [[Category:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Category:Watu walio hai]] ie9z7ipxdu7ygb6ipylgkgnrhp82yzb 1617216 1617212 2026-11-11T16:02:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1617216 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | Jina = Lecrae | Img = Billboard12-crayola-lecrae.jpg | Img_capt = Lecrae na [[Akon]], mnamo 2013 | Background = solo_singer | Jina la kuzaliwa = Lecrae Moore | Aina = [[Kikristo]], [[Nyimbo za Kikristo]] | Ala za muziki = [[Mwimbaji|Sauti]], [[Gitaa]] | Studio = [[Reach Records]] | Kazi yake = [[Mwanamuziki]] | Tovuti = http://www.reachrecords.com/ }} '''Lecrae Moore''' (amezaliwa [[9 Oktoba]], [[1979]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[Ukristo|Kikristo]]<ref name="reach-label">[http://www.reachrecords.com/artists.php?artist=Lecrae Reach Records Artist Profile - Lecrae]</ref> mwenye mkataba na [[Reach Records]].<ref name="rap-ref">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.breathecast.com/Christian.Music.News-Christian.Rap.Artists..Dont.Waste.Your.Life/1_2941.htm |title=Christian Post - Christian Rap Artists: Don't Waste Your Life |accessdate=2010-01-12 |archivedate=2009-07-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090711131908/http://www.breathecast.com/Christian.Music.News-Christian.Rap.Artists..Dont.Waste.Your.Life/1_2941.htm }}</ref> Lecrae anaishi mjini [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia]] akiandaa matukio mbalimbali ya muziki, akijitolea kufanya kazi katika jela ya vijana, kujishirikisha katika shirika la ''Kids Across America Kamps'' huko [[Branson]], [[Missouri]] na akijishughulisha na ''Reachlife Ministries''.<ref name="LecraeMyspace">[www.myspace.com/lecrae]</ref> Pia, yeye ni mwanachama wa [[116 Clique]], Lecrae anahubiri [[Injili]] katika vyuo vikuu mbalimbali na kumbi mbalimbali za jamii. Lecrae amepokea uchaguzi wa kuwa mshindani kwa tuzo mbili katika tuzo za kila mwaka za GMA Dove. Alipata uchaguzi kwa wimbo wake ''Jesus Muzik'',aliomshirikisha Trip Lee na kwa albamu yake [[After the Music Stops(albamu)|After the Music Stops]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.gospelcity.com/dynamic/industry-articles/industry_news/363/ |title=Gospel Music - The 38th Annual GMA Dove Awards – Nominee List - Entertain Your Belief<!-- Bot generated title --> |accessdate=2010-01-12 |archivedate=2008-08-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820140943/http://www.gospelcity.com/dynamic/industry-articles/industry_news/363 }}</ref>. Yeye ,hivi majuzi,alikuwa amechaguliwa kama mshindani kwa tuzo ya Albamu ya Sanaa ya Rap ya Mwaka katika tuzo za arubaini za GMA Dove. Magazeti mbalimbali,likiwemo ''Rapzilla''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/content/view/1324/103/ |title=GMA Dove Awards Nominations 2009 Are In! |accessdate=2010-01-12 |archivedate=2009-02-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227011439/http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/content/view/1324/103/ }}</ref> yameaona na kusifu mtindo wake tofauti na albamu yake ya pili ''After the Music Stops'' iliitwa "mojwapo ya albamu bora sana ya 2006<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=259&Itemid=43 |title=Review - Lecrae - After the Music Stops |accessdate=2010-01-12 |archivedate=2009-02-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202085125/http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=259&Itemid=43 }}</ref>". Nyimbo zake zinaonyesha werevu wake lakini zinahakikisha ujumbe umewasilishwa. Katika [[muziki]] wake, Lecrae anatumia neno "Crunk" kwa kumaanisha hisia nzuri anayohisi Mkristo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://podcast.theojohnson.net/2007/04/after-the-music-stops-by-lecrae/ |title=Now Thats What I Am Talkin About!!! After the Music Stops by Lecrae<!-- Bot generated title --> |accessdate=2010-01-12 |archivedate=2007-09-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927161335/http://podcast.theojohnson.net/2007/04/after-the-music-stops-by-lecrae/ }}</ref> 8 Oktoba 2008, albamu ya tatu ya Lecrae, ''Rebel'', iliingia chati ya [[Billboard]] ikwa # 60,huku ikiwa imenunuliwa na watu 9,800. ''Rebel'' ikawa # 3 katika iTunes na kushikilia nafasi ya kwanza katika chati ya Kikristo ya ''Billboard'' kwa wiki mbili,albamu ya rap ya kwanza kufanya hivyo. Lecrae ana video nne vya nyimbo zake:''Jesus Muzik'', ''Praying For You'', ''Don't Waste Your Life'', ambayo ilishinda Video ya Mwaka katika tuzo za GMC na hapo Oktoba 2009 alitoa video ya wimbo wake ''Go Hard''. ==Wasifu== ===Miaka ya awali (2003 -2005)=== Alizaliwa [[Houston]], [[Texas]] na akalelewa na mama pekee bila baba, alikuwa Mkristo akiwa na umri wa miaka 19. Lecrae alianza kuimba juu ya [[imani]] yake na kuwa mwanzilishi wa Reach Records akiwa na umri wa miaka 25. Mwaka [[2005]], alitoa albamu yake ya [[Real Talk(albamu)|Real Talk]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.newreleasetuesday.com/artistdetail.php?artist_id=354 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006073922/http://www.newreleasetuesday.com/artistdetail.php?artist_id=354 |archivedate=2009-10-06 |accessdate=2010-01-12 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The album gained critical acclaim and charted at #29 on the Billboard Gospel albums chart.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/lecrae/695868#/album/lecrae/real-talk/733416 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-12 |archivedate=2009-09-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090906075939/http://www.billboard.com/artist/lecrae/695868#/album/lecrae/real-talk/733416 }}</ref> kwa kurekodia huko Reach Records.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.newreleasetuesday.com/artistdetail.php?artist_id=354 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006073922/http://www.newreleasetuesday.com/artistdetail.php?artist_id=354 |archivedate=2009-10-06 |accessdate=2010-01-12 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Albamu hiyo ilipata sifa ikawa #29 kwenye chati ya ''Billboard'' ya albamu za Kikristo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/lecrae/695868#/album/lecrae/real-talk/733416 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-12 |archivedate=2009-09-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090906075939/http://www.billboard.com/artist/lecrae/695868#/album/lecrae/real-talk/733416 }}</ref> ===After The Music Stops (albamu) (2006-2007)=== Baada ya ufanisi wa ''Real Talk'',Lecrae alitoa albamu yake ya pili ya studio mnamo 15 Agosti ,2006,albamu hiyo ilikuwa #5 katika chati ya ''Billboard'' ya albamu za Kikristo na #16 katika chati ya ''Billboard Heatseeker''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/lecrae/695868#/album/lecrae/after-the-music-stops/783894 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-12 |archivedate=2009-09-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090906075939/http://www.billboard.com/artist/lecrae/695868#/album/lecrae/after-the-music-stops/783894 }}</ref> Albamu hii ilichaguliwa kuwa mshindani katika tuzo ya Dove na vilevile wimbo wake ''Jesus Musik'' ulichaguliwa. ===Rebel (albamu) (2008-2009)=== Tarehe 8 Oktoba 2008, albamu ya tatu,''[[Rebel(albamu)|Rebel]]'', iliingia chati ya ''Billboard'' katika nafsi ya 60 ikiwa imenunuliwa na watu 9,800.Albamu hiyo ilipata sifa nyingi kabisa kwa muziki ya aina hiyo.Jesusfreakhideout ilisema,"Katika ulimwengu wa muziki,albamu hii ni nzuri sana kuliko muziki ya aina hiyo yenye utasikia katika stesheni za redio.Katika utunzi wa nyimbo, Lecrae ana ujumbe mzuri kwako na mtu yeyote." Albamu hii,hivi sasa(Januari 2010),imekuwa katika chati ya ''BillBoard'' ya albamu za Kikristo kwa wiki 66.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/lecrae/695868#/album/lecrae/rebel/1169663 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-12 |archivedate=2009-09-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090906075939/http://www.billboard.com/artist/lecrae/695868#/album/lecrae/rebel/1169663 }}</ref> ==Diskografia== ===Albamu=== * ''[[Real Talk(albamu)|Real Talk]]'' (2005) * ''[[After the Music Stops(albamu)|After the Music Stops]]'' (2006) * ''[[Rebel(albamu)|Rebel]]'' (2008) === Nyimbo zisizokuwa kwenye albamu=== *"Hands High" (2008) *"Catch That Wave"(2008) *"Dream" (2009) ===Video zake=== * Praying For you (2006) * Jesus Muzik (2006) * "Don't Waste Your Life" (2008) * "Go Hard" (2009) ===Akiwa na 116 Clique=== * ''The Compilation Album'' (2005) * ''The Compilation Album: Chopped & Screwed'' (2006) * ''13 Letters'' (2007) * ''Amped'' (2007) ===Nyimbo alizoshirikishwa=== *"No Silence" ya [[FLAME]] *"Stand" ya [[Da' T.R.U.T.H.]] akimshirikisha [[FLAME]] *"No More" ya [[Tedashii]] *"In Ya Hood Cypha" ya [[Tedashii]] akiwashirikisha [[Trip Lee]], Thi'sl, Json & [[Sho Baraka]] *"Cash or Christ" ya [[Trip Lee]] *"116 Intro (Remix)" ya [[Trip Lee]] akimshirikisha [[Tedashii]] *"Give Him Glory" ya [[Trip Lee]] *"National Anthem (Remix)" ya [[Mark J]] akimshirikisha Shabach, 2nd Nature, Promise, R-Swift, J Johnson, Truth, Japhia Life & Triumph *"Everyday All Day Cypha" ya Everyday Process akiwashirikisha [[The Ambassador (William Branch)|The Ambassador]], [[FLAME]], [[Phanatik]] & R-Swift *"Conviction" ya Dillon Chase *"Jesus is Alive" ya Shai linne *"Catch Me at the Brook" ya [[Sho Baraka]] *"When the Thrill is Gone" ya [[J.R. (singer)|J.R.]] *"Disciple Me (Remix)" ya Cam *"Joyful Noise" ya [[FLAME]] akimshirikisha John Reilly<ref>[http://www.reillytheband.com/ The Reilly Band]</ref> *"Breatha" ya R-Swift akimshirikisha Mac the Doulos *"Who He Is" ya [[Trip Lee]] akimshirikisha Cam *"Who Is He" ya Json *"Punchlines" ya Dry Bonez Live *"Checkin' For My God" ya The Ambassador akimshirikisha [[Trip Lee]] *"Send Me" Remix ya Red Letter wa [[Mars Hill Church]] *"26's" ya [[Tedashii]] *"I Got Proof" ya Katalyst *"Transformers" ya [[Tedashii]] akimshirikisha [[Trip Lee]] *"Exposed" ya Benjah akimshirikisha Soyé *Chase Glory akimshirikisha Lecrae " I Was Made To Praise Him " * "Show off" ya DJ Official akimshirikisha [[FLAME]] *"On My 116" (Tedashii, Sho Baraka, Trip Lee) ==Tuzo== *Alishinda tuzo ya Video Bora ya Hip Hop katika tuzo za GMC <ref name=gmcaward>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.gospelmusicchannel.com/gmcva |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100917092547/http://www.gospelmusicchannel.com/gmcva |archivedate=2010-09-17 }}</ref> *Kuchaguliwa kama mshindani wa tuzo ya Albamu Bora ya Mwaka 2009 katika tuzo za GMA Dove <ref name=autogenerated3>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/content/view/1324/103/ |title=GMA 40th Dove Award Nominees |accessdate=2010-01-12 |archivedate=2009-02-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227011439/http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/content/view/1324/103/ }}</ref> *Kuchaguliwa kama mshindani wa tuzo ya Albamu Bora ya Mwaka 2007 katika tuzo za GMA Dove <ref name=autogenerated2>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/content/view/360/79/ |title=GMA 38th Dove Award Nominees |accessdate=2010-01-12 |archivedate=2009-02-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202084532/http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/content/view/360/79/ }}</ref> *Kuchaguliwa kama mshindani wa tuzo ya Wimbo Bora wa Mwaka 2007 <ref name=autogenerated2 /> *Won Best Male Artist for 2006 by [[Rapzilla]] <ref name=autogenerated1>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/content/view/284/107/ |title=Rapzilla's Best of 2006 |accessdate=2010-01-12 |archivedate=2009-02-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202085121/http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/content/view/284/107/ }}</ref> *Alishinda tuzo ya Albamu Bora ya Mwaka 2006 ya [[Rapzilla]] <ref name=autogenerated1 /> *Alishinda tuzo ya Wimbo Bora wa Mwaka 2006 ya [[Rapzilla]] <ref name=autogenerated1 /> *Alishinda tuzo ya Video Bora ya Mwaka 2006 ya [[Rapzilla]] <ref name=autogenerated1 /> ==Angalia Pia== *[[116 Clique]] *[[Reach Records]] *[[Rapzilla]] ==Marejeo== <!--See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the <ref(erences/)> tags--> {{reflist|2}} ==External links== *[http://www.reachrecords.com/ Reach Records] *[http://www.lecraerebel.com/ Lecrae Rebel] {{Wayback|url=http://www.lecraerebel.com/ |date=20081202061734 }} *[http://www.crossmovementrecords.com/ Cross Movement Records] *[http://www.myspace.com/Lecrae Lecrae katika tovuti ya Myspace] *[http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/content/view/156/58/ Lecrae Video ya "Jesus Muzik"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/content/view/156/58/ |date=20100511002426 }} *[http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/content/view/549/58/ Lecrae Video ya "Prayin' For You"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/content/view/549/58/ |date=20091125002340 }} *[http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/content/view/1411/46/ Lecrae Video ya "Don't Waste Your Life"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rapzilla.com/rz/content/view/1411/46/ |date=20091003221533 }} *Video interview with Lecrae about his life and beliefs ([http://www.dontwasteyourlife.com/Podcast/74/ Part 1], [http://www.dontwasteyourlife.com/Podcast/75/ Kipande cha 2], [http://www.dontwasteyourlife.com/Podcast/76/ Kipande cha 3]) *[http://www.reillytheband.com/ Bendi la The Reilly] *[http://theresurgence.com/Interview_with_Hip_Hop_Artist_Lecrae Lecrae] {{Wayback|url=http://theresurgence.com/Interview_with_Hip_Hop_Artist_Lecrae |date=20100103143843 }} {{Lecrae}} [[Category:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Category:Watu walio hai]] kwi1boh1i216y6mvm00g5pa5noigrm0 0 36168 1617239 1527547 2026-11-11T17:44:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617239 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maadili ya utafiti''' yanahusu msingi wa kanuni za [[kimaadili]] kwa mada mbalimbali yanayohusiana na [[utafiti wa kisayansi]], hivyo matumizi ya kanuni [[adilifu]] katika mada mbalimbali zinazohusu [[binadamu]]. Hizi ni pamoja na kubuni na kutekeleza utafiti juu ya binadamu na wanyama, nyanja mbalimbali za [[kashfa za kielimu]] pamoja na [[makosa ya kisayansi]] (kama udanganyifu, [[upotoshaji wa data]] na [[wizi]] (kunakili na kutangaza kazi za wengine), kujulisha makosa; udhibiti wa utafiti, nk. Maadili ya utafiti yaliendelea pakubwa kama dhana katika [[utafiti wa tiba]]. Mkataba muhimu hapa ni [[Tamko la 1974 la Helsinki]]. [[Nurenberg Code]] ni mkataba wa awali, lakini bado una mipasho ya maana. Utafiti katika [[sayansi ya jamii]] unawakilisha masuala kadhaa tofauti na yale ya utafiti wa matibabu. Nyanja ya utafiti wote wa kisayansi umejengwa kwenye msingi wa uaminifu. Wanasayansi huwa na imani kuwa matokeo yaliyoripotiwa na wengine ni halali. Jamii huamini kwamba matokeo ya utafiti huonyesha jaribio lenye uaminifu la wanasayansi kueleza dunia kwa usahihi na bila upendeleo. Lakini uaminifu huu utaendelea tu kama jamii ya kisayansi itajitolea yenyewe kueneza maadili ya kisayansi yanayohusiana na vitendo vya kimaadili. <ref> National Academy of Sciences. 2009. On Being a Scientist: Toleo la Tatu. Washington, DC: The national Academies Press. Kinapatikana: http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12192.</ref> Kuna masuala mengi ya kimaadili ambayo yanafaa yatiliwe maanani kwa utafiti. Wasomi wa jamii wanahitaji kufahamu kuwa wana jukumu la kulinda usalama wa kupatiana ruhusa halisi na kujua malengo ya wale wote wanaoshiriki katika utafiti. Hawapaswi kutumia vibaya taarifa wanazopata, na kunafaa kuwe na jukumu la kimaadili fulani linalofaa kuchukuliwa kwa washiriki. Kuna wajibu wa kulinda haki za watu katika masomo hayo na vilevile siri na usikivu. Usiri wa wale wanaohusika katika uchunguzi lazima ufanyike, kuweka siri zao na kutokujulikana salama. Kama inavyodokezwa katika BSA for Sociology, maadili haya yote lazima yaheshimiwe isipokuwa kama kuna sababu nyingine kuu za kutofanya hivyo - kwa mfano, shughuli za kigaidi au zilizopigwa marufuku. Maadili ya utafiti katika muktadha wa matibabu yamejaa [[principalism]], mbinu ambayo imekosolewa kuwa nje ya muktadha. <ref> Shaw SE, Petchey RP, Chapman J, Abbott S (2009). " upanga unaokata kuwili? Utafiti wa afya na sheria za utafiti katika huduma za msingi,UK. " ''Social Science &amp; Medicine,'' '''68:''' 912-918</ref> ==Masuala muhimu== Matokeo ya utafiti katika machapisho, idadi ya masuala muhimu ni pamoja na: <ref name="Chanson2008">{{cite book|author=[[Hubert Chanson]] |title=[http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:159099 Digital Publishing, Ethics and Hydraulic Engineering: The Elusive or "Boring" Bore?] |publisher=In: Stefano Pagliara 2nd International Junior Researcher and Engineer Workshop on Hydraulic Structures (IJREW'08), Pisa, Italy, Keynote, pp. 3-13, 30 Julai-1 Agosti 2008 |year=2008 |isbn=978-88-8492-568-8}}</ref> * Uaminifu. Uaminifu na uadilifu ni wajibu wa kila mwandishi na mtu, mtaalam na mwanachama wa bodi la kuhariri. * Mchakato wa Mapitio. Mapitio ya mchakato huchangia kudhibiti ubora na ni hatua muhimu kujua uhalali wa utafiti <ref name="Chanson2007">{{cite book|author=[[Hubert Chanson]] |title=[http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:124078 Research Quality, Publications and Impact in Civil Engineering into the 21st Century. Publish or Perish, Commercial versus Open Access, Internet versus Libraries ?] |publisher=Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, NRC, Vol. 34, No. 8, pp. 946-951 (DOI:10.1169/L07-027) |year=2007 |isbn=}} </ref> * Viwango vya kimaadili. Majarida ya karibuni ya tahariri yaliashiria uzoefu wa shughuli zisizofaa. <ref name="Mavinic2006">{{cite book|author=D. Mavinic |title=The "Art" of Plagiarism |publisher=Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, NRC, Vol. 33, Iss. 3, pp. iii-vi |year=2006 |isbn=}}</ref> <ref name="AIAA2007">{{cite book|author=AIAA |title=Publication Ethical Standards: Guidelines and Procedures |publisher=AIAA Jl, Vol. 45, No. 8, Editorial, No. 8, p. 1794 (DOI: 10.2514/1.32639) |year=2007 |isbn=}}</ref> * Uandishi. Nani anaweza kudai haki ya uandishi? <ref name="Chanson2008"></ref> Ni mpangilio upi unafaa waandishi kutajwa? ==Tanbihi== {{Marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://elearning.trree.org TRREE-kwa Afrika] inapatia rasilimali kwa lugha kadhaa na mpango wa mafunzo ya bure kuhusu maadili ya utafiti na kanuni ikilenga sana Afrika Kusini kwa Sahara. *[http://www.fhi.org/training/en/Retc/ Mitaala ya mafunzo kuhusu Maadili ya utafiti ] umeandaliwa na, [[Family Health International]] (FHI), ikilenga [[majaribio]] kutumiabinadamu *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100327175005/http://www.sgr.org.uk/ Scientists Global Responsibility (UK)] *[http://www.inesglobal.com INES Global] {{Wayback|url=http://www.inesglobal.com/ |date=20060513205148 }} *[http://www.pre.ethics.gc.ca/english/policystatement/policystatement.cfm Tamko la Sera la Tri-Council (Kanada)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pre.ethics.gc.ca/english/policystatement/policystatement.cfm |date=20080919022645 }} *[http://www.unesco.org/ethics UNESCO - Maadili ya Sayansi na Teknolojia] *[http://www.lfcc.on.ca/ethical.html Shughuli za Kimaadili: Kanuni na Miongozo ya Utafiti na Watu walio hatarini na Familia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.lfcc.on.ca/ethical.html |date=20081208104522 }} Itifaki yenye maadili kwa utafiti wa sayansi ya jamii iliyotengenezwa na na Kituo cha Watoto na Familia katika Mfumo System *[http://www.hinxtongroup.org The Hinxton Group: Kongamano la kimataifa kuhusu seli za Stem, Maadili & Sheria] *[http://www.bioethicsinstitute.org/web/page/657/sectionid/377/pagelevel/3/interior.asp Johns Hopkins Program katika maadili ya Utafiti] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bioethicsinstitute.org/web/page/657/sectionid/377/pagelevel/3/interior.asp |date=20110716142207 }} * [http://ahp.yorku.ca/?p=80 Mkusanyiko] wa majarida yaliyopitiwa upya na walio kwenye taaluma moja kuhusu historia ya matumizi ya udanganyifu katika utafiti, vilevile juu ya historia ya majaribio ya maadili. * http://icmr.nic.in/ethical.pdf {{Wayback|url=http://icmr.nic.in/ethical.pdf |date=20071116175546 }} * http://www.researchethics.ca ResearchEthics.ca * http://www.asanet.org/cs/root/leftnav/ethics/cope_policies_and_procedures {{Wayback|url=http://www.asanet.org/cs/root/leftnav/ethics/cope_policies_and_procedures |date=20091107073459 }} {{mbegu-sayansi}} [[Category:Sayansi]] [[Jamii:Maadili]] e2kffyi9mqzwqdyiw2w3bk91l3k6ovn 0 62158 1617560 1408008 2026-11-12T11:00:25Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1617560 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kanisa Katoliki}} '''Jimbo Katoliki la Kahama''' (kwa [[Kilatini]] Dioecesis Kahamaensis) ni mojawapo kati ya ma[[dayosisi|jimbo]] 38 ya [[Kanisa Katoliki]] nchini [[Tanzania]] na kama hayo yote linafuata [[mapokeo ya Kiroma]]. Kikanisa linahusiana na [[Jimbo Kuu la Tabora]]. [[Askofu]] wake ni [[Christopher Ndizeye Nkoronko]] tangu tarehe 23 Juni 2022. ==Historia== * [[1983]]: Kuanzishwa kwa Jimbo katoliki la Kahama kutokana na jimbo ya [[Tabora]] ==Uongozi== * Maaskofu wa Kahama ** Christopher Ndizeye Nkoronko (2022 - hadi sasa) ** [[Ludovic Minde]], [[ALCP/OSS]] (2001 - 2019) ** [[Matthew Shija]] (1983 – 2001) ==Takwimu== Eneo ni la [[kilometa mraba]] 19,946, ambapo kati ya wakazi 3,389,460 ([[2021]]) Wakatoliki ni 680,580 (20.1[[%]]). [[Upadri|Mapadri]] ni 40, wakiwemo 27 [[Mwanajimbo|wanajimbo]] na 13 [[Mtawa|watawa]]. Kwa [[wastani]] kila padri anahudumia waumini 17,014. [[Bradha|Mabruda]] ni 17 na [[Sista|masista]] 70. ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dkaha.html Catholic Hierarchy] {{mbegu-katoliki}} [[Category:Kanisa Katoliki Tanzania|Kahama]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Geita]] qisn2r8d7uxn36me0i0hvlu8piy2chp 0 63276 1617590 1407999 2026-11-12T11:58:58Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1617590 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kanisa Katoliki}} '''Jimbo Katoliki la Bukoba''' (kwa [[Kilatini]] Dioecesis Bukobaënsis) ni mojawapo kati ya ma[[dayosisi|jimbo]] 38 ([[2026]]) ya [[Kanisa Katoliki]] nchini [[Tanzania]] na kama hayo yote linafuata [[mapokeo ya Kiroma]]. Kikanisa linahusiana na [[Jimbo Kuu la Mwanza]]. [[Askofu]] wake ni [[Jovitus F. Mwaijage]]. ==Historia== * [[13 Desemba]] [[1951]]: Kuanzishwa kwa Apostolic Vicariate of Lower Kagera * [[25 Machi]] [[1953]]: Kupandishwa hadhi kuwa dayosisi kwa jina la Rutabo * [[21 Juni]] [[1960]]: Kubadilishiwa jina liwe [[Bukoba]], makao mkuu wa [[mkoa wa Kagera]]. ==Uongozi== * Maaskofu wa Bukoba ** Askofu Jovitus F. Mwaijage ([[27 Januari]] [[2024]]) ** Askofu [[Desiderius M. Rwoma]] ([[15 Januari]] [[2013]] - [[1 Oktoba]] [[2022]]) ** Askofu [[Nestorius Timanywa]] ([[26 Novemba]] [[1973]] - 15 Januari 2013) ** Askofu [[Placidus Nkalanga|Placidus Gervasius Nkalanga]], sasa [[O.S.B.]] ([[6 Machi]] [[1969]] – [[26 Novemba]] [[1973]]) ** [[Kardinali]] [[Laurean Rugambwa]] ([[21 Juni]] [[1960]] – [[19 Desemba]] [[1968]]) * Maaskofu wa Rutabo ** Kardinali Laurean Rugambwa ([[25 Machi]] [[1953]] – [[21 Juni]] [[1960]]) * Vicar Apostolic wa Lower Kagera **Kardinali Laurean Rugambwa ([[13 Desemba]] [[1951]] – 25 Machi 1953) ==Takwimu== Eneo ni la kilometa mraba 8,680, ambapo kati ya wakazi 1,108,000 ([[2022]]) Wakatoliki ni 648,000 (58.5%) katika [[parokia]] 39. Hao wanahudumiwa na ma[[padri]] 148, ambao kati yao 145 ni [[wanajimbo]] na 3 ni [[watawa]]. Hivyo kila mmojawao kwa wastani anahudumia waamini 4,378. Jimbo lina pia ma[[bruda]] 3 na ma[[sista]] 581. ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://bukobadiocese.catholicweb.com/ Tovuti rasmi ya jimbo] * [http://www.gcatholic.com/dioceses/diocese/buko0.htm Giga-Catholic Information] * [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dbuko.html Catholic Hierarchy] * [http://tecdirectory.tripod.com/dbukoba.htm Jimbo katika tovuti ya [[Baraza la Maaskofu Katoliki Tanzania]]] * [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS%2044%20%5B1952%5D%20-%20ocr.pdf Hati ''Ob divinitus''] {{Wayback|url=http://tecdirectory.tripod.com/dbukoba.htm |date=20140714222729 }}, AAS 44 (1952), uk. 397 * [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS%2045%20%5B1953%5D%20-%20ocr.pdf Hati ''Quemadmodum ad Nos''], AAS 45 (1953), uk. 705 * [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS%2052%20%5B1960%5D%20-%20ocr.pdf Hati ''Eminentissimus''], AAS 52 (1960), uk. 912 {{mbegu-katoliki}} [[Category:Kanisa Katoliki Tanzania|Bukoba]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kagera]] [[Jamii:Jimbo Katoliki la Bukoba]] tt3mb4wvp4lr3n42umkk862usuwa8i6 0 64424 1617556 1408036 2026-11-12T10:54:27Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1617556 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kanisa Katoliki}} '''[[Jimbo Kuu]] la Tabora''' (kwa [[Kilatini]] "Archidioecesis Taboraënsis") ni mojawapo kati ya ma[[dayosisi|jimbo]] 38 ([[2026]]) ya [[Kanisa Katoliki]] nchini [[Tanzania]] na kama hayo yote linafuata [[mapokeo ya Kiroma]]. Chini yake kuna [[kanda ya Kanisa]] yenye majimbo yafuatayo: [[Jimbo Katoliki la Kahama|Kahama]], [[Jimbo Katoliki la Kigoma|Kigoma]], [[Jimbo Katoliki la Mpanda|Mpanda]], [[Jimbo Katoliki la Nzega|Nzega]] na [[Jimbo Katoliki la Sumbawanga|Sumbawanga]]. [[Kanisa Kuu]] liko [[jiji|jijini]] [[Tabora]], na linaitwa la [[Teresa wa Yesu|Mt. Teresa]]. [[Askofu mkuu]] wake ni [[kardinali]] [[Protase Rugambwa]]. ==Historia== * [[11 Januari]] [[1887]]: Kuanzishwa kwa [[Apostolic Vicariate]] ya Unianyembé kutokana na [[Apostolic Vicariate ya Tanganyika]] * [[31 Mei]] [[1925]]: Kupandishwa cheo kuwa [[dayosisi]] * [[25 Machi]] [[1953]]: Kufanywa [[jimbo kuu]] ==Uongozi== * Maaskofu wakuu ** Protase Rugambwa (tangu [[10 Novemba]] [[2023]]) ** [[Paul R. Ruzoka]] ([[25 Novemba]] [[2006]] - 10 Novemba 2023) ** [[Mario Epifanio Abdallah Mgulunde]] ([[9 Machi]] [[1985]] – [[14 Machi]] 2006) ** [[Marko Mihayo]] ([[21 Juni]] [[1960]] – 9 Machi 1985) ** [[Cornelius Bronsveld]], [[M. Afr.]] (25 Machi 1953 – [[21 Desemba]] [[1959]]) * Maaskofu ** Cornelius Bronsveld, M. Afr. ([[31 Mei]] [[1950]] – 25 Machi 1953) ** [[Joseph Trudel]], M. Afr. ([[25 Aprili]] [[1933]] – [[1949]]) ** [[Edouard Michaud]], M. Afr. ([[29 Novemba]] [[1928]] – [[24 Machi]] [[1932]]) ** [[Henri Léonard]], M. Afr. ([[27 Juni]] [[1912]] – [[23 Julai]] [[1928]]) * Vicar Apostolic wa Unianyembé ** Askofu [[François Gerboin]], M. Afr. ([[28 Januari]] [[1897]] – [[27 Juni]] [[1912]]) ==Takwimu== Baada ya jimbo kuu kumegwa ili kuanzisha jimbo la Nzega (11 Novemba 2026), limebaki na [[kilometa mraba]] 61,913, ambapo kati ya wakazi 2,128,532 Wakatoliki ni 179,298 (sawa na 8.4%) katika [[parokia]] 17 na parokia teule 3. Ma[[padri]] ni 96, ambao kati yao 66 ni [[wanajimbo]] na [[30]] watawa. Hivyo kwa wastani kila mmojawao anahudumia waamini 1,868. Jimbo lina pia ma[[bruda]] 15 na ma[[sista]] 422. ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.gcatholic.com/dioceses/diocese/tabo0.htm Giga-Catholic Information] * [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dtabo.htm Catholic Hierarchy Informationl] * [http://tecdirectory.tripod.com/dtabora.htm] {{Wayback|url=http://tecdirectory.tripod.com/dtabora.htm |date=20140714170312 }} katika [[tovuti]] ya [[Baraza la Maaskofu Katoliki Tanzania]] * [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS%2045%20%5B1953%5D%20-%20ocr.pdf Hati ''Quemadmodum ad Nos''], AAS 45 (1953), uk. 705 {{mbegu-katoliki}} [[Category:Kanisa Katoliki Tanzania|Tabora]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Tabora]] 366ubnykbvg4l0lwb6pho2790uabszq 0 64432 1617584 1407996 2026-11-12T11:54:04Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1617584 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cathedral of Arusha.jpg|thumb|[[Kanisa kuu]] la Jimbo Kuu la Arusha, [[Tanzania]].]] {{Kanisa Katoliki}} '''[[Jimbo Kuu]] la Arusha''' (kwa [[Kilatini]] "Archidioecesis Arushaënsis") ni mojawapo kati ya ma[[dayosisi|jimbo]] 38 ([[2026]]) ya [[Kanisa Katoliki]] nchini [[Tanzania]] na kama hayo yote linafuata [[mapokeo ya Kiroma]]. Chini yake kuna [[kanda ya Kanisa]] yenye majimbo yafuatayo: [[Jimbo Katoliki la Moshi|Moshi]], [[Jimbo Katoliki la Same|Same]] na [[Jimbo Katoliki la Mbulu|Mbulu]]. [[Askofu mkuu]] wake ni [[Isaac Amani Massawe]]. [[Kanisa kuu]] liko mjini [[Arusha]] na limewekwa wakfu kwa heshima ya [[Teresa wa Yesu|Mt. Teresa]]. ==Historia== * [[1 Machi]] [[1887]]: Kuanzishwa na [[Papa Yohane XXIII]] kama [[dayosisi|jimbo]] kutokana na [[Jimbo Katoliki la Moshi]] * [[16 Machi]] [[1999]]: Kupandishwa cheo kuwa [[jimbo kuu]] ==Uongozi== * Askofu Mkuu ** Isaac Amani Massawe (tangu [[2018]]) ** Josaphat Louis Lebulu ([[28 Novemba]] [[1998]] - [[2018]]) * Maaskofu ** [[Fortunatus M. Lukanima]] ([[6 Machi]] [[1989]] - [[20 Julai]] [[1998]] alipojiuzulu) ** [[Dennis Vincent Durning]], [[C.S.Sp.]] ([[1 Machi]] [[1963]] - [[6 Machi]] [[1989]] alipojiuzulu) ==Takwimu== Eneo la jimbo kuu lina [[kilometa mraba]] 67,340, yaani [[mkoa wa Arusha]] na sehemu ya [[mkoa wa Manyara]]. Kati ya wakazi 3,128,870 ([[2022]]) Wakatoliki ni 624,480 (sawa na 20%) katika [[parokia]] 54. Ma[[padri]] ni 124 (52 [[wanajimbo]] na 72 [[watawa]]), hivyo kwa wastani kila mmojawao anahudumia waumini 5,036. Pia kuna ma[[bruda]] 157 na ma[[sista]] 99. ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/darus.html Catholic Hierarchy] * [http://www.gcatholic.com/dioceses/diocese/arus0.htm Giga Catholic] * [http://tecdirectory.tripod.com/darusha.htm [[Tovuti]] ya [[Baraza la Maaskofu Katoliki Tanzania]]] * [http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS%2056%20%5B1964%5D%20-%20ocr.pdf Hati ''Christi mandata''] {{Wayback|url=http://tecdirectory.tripod.com/darusha.htm |date=20111220050741 }}, AAS 56 (1964), uk. 247 {{mbegu-katoliki}} [[Category:Kanisa Katoliki Tanzania|Arusha]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Arusha]] ogzzzis24hmtq4fie5ngguja7am5ola 0 69461 1617178 1566608 2026-11-11T12:06:32Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617178 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Kichocho</br> (bilharzia, schistosomiasis) | Image = Schistosomiasis_itch.jpeg | Caption = Vivimbe vyenye majimaji katika ngozi ya mkono wambele vinavyoundwa na kimelea cha homa ya konokono | DiseasesDB = | ICD10 = {{ICD10|B|65||b|65}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|120}} | ICDO = | OMIM = | MedlinePlus = 001321 | eMedicineSubj = | eMedicineTopic = | MeshID = D012552 }} '''Kichocho''', '''kisalisali''' au '''kisonono cha damu''' (pia '''schistosomiasis''' au '''bilharzia''') ni [[ugonjwa]] ambao [[minyoo]] midogo ya aina ya ''[[Schistosoma]]'' ([[mnyoo-kichocho|minyoo-kichocho]]) inaingia [[Mwili|mwilini]] na kusababisha [[mwasho]] wa [[ngozi]] katika [[viungo]] mbalimbali, [[homa]], [[udhaifu]] na baada ya [[muda]] [[damu]] katika [[kinyesi]] au [[mkojo]] na [[maumivu]] [[Tumbo|tumboni]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/schistosomiasis/Pages/Introduction.aspx |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2015-12-02 |archive-date=2014-03-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140315131919/http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/schistosomiasis/Pages/Introduction.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Habari za msingi== *Kuna takriban [[watu]] [[milioni]] 200 [[dunia]]ni walioambukizwa na kichocho. *[[Asilimia]] kubwa wanaishi [[Afrika]] kwenye maeneo ambako hadi [[nusu]] ya wakazi wote wameambukizwa <ref>[http://www.who.int/schistosomiasis/en/ http://www.who.int/schistosomiasis/en/ Schistosomiasis A major public health problem. World Health Organization. ] Iliangaliwa mnamo disemba 2015</ref> *Hali ya ugonjwa inatokea ama polepole ambako [[wagonjwa]] mara nyingi hawana [[dalili]] kwa muda mrefu ama kwa mwendo mkali. *[[Utambuzi]] wake hufanyika kwa kuchunguza [[mavi]], [[mkojo]] au damu. *[[Tiba]] kwa kawaida ni [[dawa]] ya [[praziquantel]]. Kama ugonjwa haukuendelea kwa muda mrefu mno wagonjwa wanaweza kupona kikamilifu wakitibiwa. <ref>[http://patient.info/health/schistosomiasis-leaflet Patient Info schistosomiasis] {{Wayback|url=http://patient.info/health/schistosomiasis-leaflet |date=20151122035056 }}, imeangaliwa Disemba 2015</ref> ==Maambukizi== [[Picha:Kichocho, njia za schistosoma.jpg|thumbnail|500px|Mzunguko wa minyoo-kichocho kati ya [[binadamu]] na [[konokono]] na hali za maendeleo yao.]] Minyoo-kichocho inaendelea kwa hatua zifuatazo: * mnyoo mpevu anatega [[mayai]] yanayotolewa pamoja na kinyesi au mkojo * mayai yakifika katika [[maji]] yanabadilika kuwa [[lava]] aina ya [[mirasidio]] * mirasidio zinatafuta [[konokono]] wa maji, zinaingia na kuzaana bila ngono ndani ya konokono * baada ya muda fulani lava aina ya [[serkari]] zinatoka nje na kumtafuta binadamu zikitoboa ngozi yake na kuingia katika mzunguko wa damu * lava zinazunguka mwilini hadi kufikia [[ini]], hapa zinakua kuwa minyoo wapevu wenye [[urefu]] wa [[mm]] 10-20 wanaokaa katika [[Mshipa|mishipa]] [[mishipa ya damu|ya damu]] wanapotaga mayai * mayai huvurugisha [[kingamwili]] na kusababisha kuwaka kwa mishipa ya ndani ya mwili (yaani ugonjwa wenyewe), yanaingia katika viungo vya mkojo au [[utumbo mpana]] yanapotoka tena mwilini<ref>[http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs115/en/ WHO Fact sheet N°115 on Schistosomiasis, updated May 2015], imeangaliwa disemba 2015</ref> Kwa hiyo maisha ya Schistosoma na nafasi ya maambukizi huhitaji: * mwili wa binadamu (kwa aina nyingine ya [[wanyama]] pia) * konokono ya maji * [[mazingira]] ambako konokono wanastawi: maji ya [[bwawa]] au [[ziwa]] yenye [[mimea]] ya majini inayofaa kama [[chakula]] cha konokono * watu wagonjwa wanakojolea kwenye maji au kuacha kinyesi chao mle Kwa hiyo njia ya kuambukizwa ni kuingia katika maji yenye konokono walioambukizwa. Siku hizi karibu kila ziwa au bwawa katika Afrika huwa na hatari ya kichocho; hatari inapungua katika [[mito]] yenye mwendo wa maji au katika sehemu ya maziwa makubwa ambako kuna [[pwani]] pana ya [[mchanga]] bila mimea iliyo chakula cha konokono. ==Kinga na tiba== Taratibu wa kukinga dhidi ya [[maradhi]] haya ni pamoja na upatakanaji wa [[maji safi]] na upungufu wa [[idadi]] ya konokono. Katika maeneo ambako maradhi yanaambukiza zaidi, [[Kundi|makundi]] ya watu wengi wanaweza kutibiwa kwa wakati mmoja, kwa kuwapa mara moja kwa mwaka dawa iitwao praziquantel. Utaratibu huo unakusudia kupunguza idadi ya watu wanaoambukizwa na kwa hivyo kupunguza kuenezwa kwake maradhi yenyewe. Praziquantel ni dawa inayopendekezwa na [[Shirika la Afya Duniani]] kwa ajili ya wale wanaojulikana kuambukizwa.<ref>[http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2016/infectious-diseases-related-to-travel/schistosomiasis CDC Yellow Book, chapter 3, Schistosomiasis] imeangaliwa disemba 2015</ref>. ==Historia ya matibabu== [[Picha:Bilharz theodor1.jpg|thumbnail|150px|Theodor Bilharz aliyetambua minyoo inayosababisha Kichocho]] Ugonjwa na [[kidusia]] chake vilitambuliwa mara ya kwanza [[mwaka]] [[1851]] na [[tabibu]] [[Mjerumani]] [[Theodor Bilharz]] alipochunguza [[maiti]] katika [[hospitali]] [[moja]] [[Mji|mjini]] [[Kairo]], nchini [[Misri]] . Kwa hiyo ugonjwa umejulikana pia kwa [[jina]] la Bilharzia. ==Marejeo== <references/> {{mbegu-tiba}} [[Category:Maradhi ya kuambukiza‎]] [[Category:vidusia]] glywctqcwk4f53bvqpsmg44xkzbmlbu 0 72553 1617418 1595495 2026-11-12T06:34:30Z Innocent Matekere 93687 nimeongeza maelezo ya ufafanuzi 1617418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:VLT Cerro Paranal Total Lunar Eclipse 21 December 2010.jpg|thumb|350px|[[Anga]] katika [[jangwa]] la [[Atacama]]. Uzuri wa uasilia umekuwa mara nyingi kichocheo cha [[usanii]] wa [[binadamu]].]] [[File:Jade ornament with grape design.jpg|thumb|[[Pambo]] la [[Ua|maua]], [[Jin Dynasty]] ([[1115]]–[[1234]] [[BK]]), [[Shanghai]], [[China]].]] [[File:Rozeta Paryż notre-dame chalger.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Dirisha]] la [[vyoo vya rangi]] katika [[kanisa]] la [[Notre Dame de Paris]], [[Ufaransa]]. Katika [[sanaa ya Kigothi]], [[nuru]] ilitazamwa [[ufunuo]] wa kwanza wa Mungu.]] [[File:Cupola di santa maria del fiore dal campanile di giotto, 02.JPG|thumb|upright|[[Kuba (jengo)|Kuba]] la [[Kanisa kuu]] la [[Florence]]. Kuanzia tapo la [[Renaissance]] huko [[Ulaya]], ulinganifu na uwiano wa [[Kipimo|vipimo]] vilitazamwa vya msingi katika suala la uzuri.]] '''Uzuri''' ni [[sifa]] ya [[nafsi]], [[mnyama]], mahali, tendo, [[wazo]], [[neno]], [[tungo]], [[sauti]], [[picha]] au kitu chochote kinachopendeza. Kimsingi, kwa wanaomuamini [[Mungu]], ni sifa yake ambayo inajumlisha zile za [[umoja]], [[ukweli]] na [[wema]], na kujitokeza katika [[utakatifu]] wa watu wake. Kwa namna mbalimbali uzuri unachunguzwa na [[falsafa]], [[sosholojia]], [[saikolojia]] n.k. na kulengwa na [[binadamu]] tangu zamani za kale, hasa kwa njia ya [[sanaa]] za aina mbalimbali. Tangu mtu yupo, hawezi kuridhika na mahitaji ya [[mwili]] tu. Pengine uzuri unategemea [[utamaduni]] au [[malezi]] na makuzi katika jamii husika na uzuri utafsiriwa kulingana na maono ya mtu mmojammoja. Hii humaanisha kwamba kitu kizuri kwa mtu mmoja kinaweza kisiwe kizuri kwa mwingine. Mang'amuzi ya "uzuri" mara nyingi yanatokana na [[utambuzi]] wa [[ulinganifu]] na [[uasilia]], unaomfanya mtu ajisikie salama na kuridhika. Hata hivyo, kwa kuwa mara kadhaa ni mang'amuzi ya binafsi, [[mithali]] ya [[Kiingereza]] inasema, "beauty is in the eye of the beholder" ("uzuri umo jichoni mwa mtazamaji")<ref name="phrase">{{cite web|url=http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/59100.html|title=Beauty is in the eye of the beholder|accessdate=December 4, 2007|publisher=The Phrase Finder|year=2007|author=Gary Martin|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071130023507/http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/59100.html|archivedate=2007-11-30|deadurl=no}}</ref>hata pengine ni suala la [[urithi]].<ref>The Oxford Handbook for Aesthetics</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ted.com/talks/denis_dutton_a_darwinian_theory_of_beauty.html |title=Denis Dutton: A Darwinian theory of beauty {{!}} Video on TED.com<!-- Bot generated title --> |accessdate=2014-09-22 |archivedate=2014-02-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140211012601/http://www.ted.com/talks/denis_dutton_a_darwinian_theory_of_beauty.html }}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist|2}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons category|Beauty}} * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/inourtime_20050519.shtml BBC Radio 4's In Our Time programme on Beauty] (requires [[RealAudio]]) * [http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/cgi-local/DHI/dhi.cgi?id=dv1-28 ''Dictionary of the History of Ideas'':] {{Wayback|url=http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/cgi-local/DHI/dhi.cgi?id=dv1-28 |date=20050305091132 }} Theories of Beauty to the Mid-Nineteenth Century * [http://www.uni-regensburg.de/Fakultaeten/phil_Fak_II/Psychologie/Psy_II/beautycheck/english/prototypen/prototypen.htm beautycheck.de/english] {{Wayback|url=http://www.uni-regensburg.de/Fakultaeten/phil_Fak_II/Psychologie/Psy_II/beautycheck/english/prototypen/prototypen.htm |date=20080513011251 }} Regensburg University – Characteristics of beautiful faces * [http://www.terraingallery.org/IsBeauty.html Eli Siegel's "Is Beauty the Making One of Opposites?"] {{mbegu}} [[Category:Falsafa]] [[Category:Sanaa]] exxtv9xn3gtfdxpv3k9sp0aag9xpv6w 1617501 1617418 2026-11-12T09:03:15Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1617501 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:VLT Cerro Paranal Total Lunar Eclipse 21 December 2010.jpg|thumb|350px|[[Anga]] katika [[jangwa]] la [[Atacama]]. Uzuri wa uasilia umekuwa mara nyingi kichocheo cha [[usanii]] wa [[binadamu]].]] [[File:Jade ornament with grape design.jpg|thumb|[[Pambo]] la [[Ua|maua]], [[Jin Dynasty]] ([[1115]]–[[1234]] [[BK]]), [[Shanghai]], [[China]].]] [[File:Rozeta Paryż notre-dame chalger.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Dirisha]] la [[vyoo vya rangi]] katika [[kanisa]] la [[Notre Dame de Paris]], [[Ufaransa]]. Katika [[sanaa ya Kigothi]], [[nuru]] ilitazamwa [[ufunuo]] wa kwanza wa Mungu.]] [[File:Cupola di santa maria del fiore dal campanile di giotto, 02.JPG|thumb|upright|[[Kuba (jengo)|Kuba]] la [[Kanisa kuu]] la [[Florence]]. Kuanzia tapo la [[Renaissance]] huko [[Ulaya]], ulinganifu na uwiano wa [[Kipimo|vipimo]] vilitazamwa vya msingi katika suala la uzuri.]] '''Uzuri''' ni [[sifa]] ya [[nafsi]], [[mnyama]], mahali, tendo, [[wazo]], [[neno]], [[tungo]], [[sauti]], [[picha]] au kitu chochote kinachopendeza. Kimsingi, kwa wanaomuamini [[Mungu]], ni sifa yake ambayo inajumlisha zile za [[umoja]], [[ukweli]] na [[wema]], na kujitokeza katika [[utakatifu]] wa watu wake. Kwa namna mbalimbali uzuri unachunguzwa na [[falsafa]], [[sosholojia]], [[saikolojia]] n.k. na kulengwa na [[binadamu]] tangu zamani za kale, hasa kwa njia ya [[sanaa]] za aina mbalimbali. Tangu mtu yupo, hawezi kuridhika na mahitaji ya [[mwili]] tu. Pengine uzuri unategemea [[utamaduni]] au [[malezi]] na makuzi katika jamii husika na hutafsiriwa hata kulingana na maono ya mtu mmojammoja. Hii humaanisha kwamba kitu kizuri kwa mtu mmoja kinaweza kisiwe kizuri kwa mwingine, lakini mara nyingi unapendeza watu wote. Mang'amuzi ya "uzuri" mara nyingi yanatokana na [[utambuzi]] wa [[ulinganifu]] na [[uasilia]], unaomfanya mtu ajisikie salama na kuridhika. Hata hivyo, kwa kuwa mara kadhaa ni mang'amuzi ya binafsi, [[mithali]] ya [[Kiingereza]] inasema, "beauty is in the eye of the beholder" ("uzuri umo jichoni mwa mtazamaji")<ref name="phrase">{{cite web|url=http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/59100.html|title=Beauty is in the eye of the beholder|accessdate=December 4, 2007|publisher=The Phrase Finder|year=2007|author=Gary Martin|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071130023507/http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/59100.html|archivedate=2007-11-30|deadurl=no}}</ref>hata pengine ni suala la [[urithi]].<ref>The Oxford Handbook for Aesthetics</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ted.com/talks/denis_dutton_a_darwinian_theory_of_beauty.html |title=Denis Dutton: A Darwinian theory of beauty {{!}} Video on TED.com<!-- Bot generated title --> |accessdate=2014-09-22 |archivedate=2014-02-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140211012601/http://www.ted.com/talks/denis_dutton_a_darwinian_theory_of_beauty.html }}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist|2}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons category|Beauty}} * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/inourtime_20050519.shtml BBC Radio 4's In Our Time programme on Beauty] (requires [[RealAudio]]) * [http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/cgi-local/DHI/dhi.cgi?id=dv1-28 ''Dictionary of the History of Ideas'':] {{Wayback|url=http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/cgi-local/DHI/dhi.cgi?id=dv1-28 |date=20050305091132 }} Theories of Beauty to the Mid-Nineteenth Century * [http://www.uni-regensburg.de/Fakultaeten/phil_Fak_II/Psychologie/Psy_II/beautycheck/english/prototypen/prototypen.htm beautycheck.de/english] {{Wayback|url=http://www.uni-regensburg.de/Fakultaeten/phil_Fak_II/Psychologie/Psy_II/beautycheck/english/prototypen/prototypen.htm |date=20080513011251 }} Regensburg University – Characteristics of beautiful faces * [http://www.terraingallery.org/IsBeauty.html Eli Siegel's "Is Beauty the Making One of Opposites?"] {{mbegu}} [[Category:Falsafa]] [[Category:Sanaa]] fagq227ztiphlg89a86h4inrpkzet8g 0 87124 1617568 1604962 2026-11-12T11:15:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617568 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Redbloodcells.jpg|150px|right]] '''Seli nyekundu za damu''' (pia erithrosaiti, kutoka [[Kiingereza]] ''erythrocyte'') ni [[seli za damu]] zenye [[rangi]] [[nyekundu]]. Kazi yake ni hasa kubeba [[oksijeni]] kutoka [[mapafu]] kwenda [[Mwili|mwilini]] mwote.<ref name=tb>{{cite book|title=Edexcel IGCSE Biology Student Book|url=https://archive.org/details/edexceligcsebiol0000brad|author1=Bradfield, Phil|author2=Potter, Steve|publisher=Pearson Education|year=2009|isbn=9780435966881}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=Wisc-Online|title=General Anatomy & Physiology: Red Blood Cells|url=http://www.wisc-online.com/objects/ViewObject.aspx?ID=ap14604|author=Liang, Barbara|accessdate=2011-03-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110417142918/http://www.wisc-online.com/objects/ViewObject.aspx?ID=AP14604|archivedate=2011-04-17|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Seli]] nyekundu za [[damu]] hupokea oksijeni katika [[mapafu]] na kuachana nayo wakati zinabanwa katika [[mishipa ya damu]] midogo mwilini. Rangi nyekundu inatokana na [[protini]] ya [[hemoglobini]] ndani yake. Damu ya [[wanawake]] huwa na seli nyekundu [[milioni]] 4.8 kwa [[mikrolita]] ya damu. Damu ya [[wanaume]] huwa na seli milioni 5.4 kwa [[ml]].<ref>http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/complete-blood-count-cbc?page=3</ref> ==Marejeo== <references/> {{mbegu-biolojia}} [[Jamii:damu]] pofw8dw5f0o0p2f6l3oqfma7rn472ka 0 87354 1617257 1462181 2026-11-11T18:22:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617257 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Panorama Abu Simbel crop.jpg|400px|thumb|Mahekalu ya Abu Simbel baada ya uhamisho]] '''Mahekalu ya Abu Simbel''' ni [[hekalu|mahekalu]] mawili makubwa yaliyojengwa zamani za [[Misri ya Kale]]. Yanapatikana upande wa [[magharibi]] wa [[Ziwa Nasser]] katika [[Nubia]], [[Misri]] ya [[Kusini]]. Ni maarufu kutokana na [[uzuri]] wake na pia kwa sababu yalihamishwa mwaka [[1968]] kutoka mahali pa awali kando ya [[mto Nile]] kwenda mahali pa juu [[kilima|kilimani]] kwa sababu ya kujaza kwa Ziwa Nasser nyuma ya [[lambo la Aswan]] kwa shabaha ya kuyatunza kutoka [[maji]] ya ziwa jipya. [[File:Abusimbel.jpg|thumb|right|Masanamu ya Ramse kwenye hekalu la Abu Simbel yaliyohamishwa kwasababu ya mafuriko mnamo mwaka 1967.]] Pamoja na mahekalu mengine ya Nubia yameingizwa katika orodha ya [[urithi wa dunia]] ya [[UNESCO]].<ref>[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/88 Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae - UNESCO World Heritage Centre]</ref> ==Ujenzi== [[Picha:Abu Simbel Small temple 2.jpg|300px|thumb|Hekalu dogo, sanamu za farao na malkia pamoja na mwandishi wa [[hiroglifi]]]] Mahekalu yalijengwa wakati wa [[utawala]] wa [[Farao]] [[Ramses II]] katika [[karne ya 13 KK]]. [[Mfalme]] huyo aliagiza [[ujenzi]] baada ya [[ushindi]] wake katika [[mapigano ya Kadesh]] kama kumbukumbu kwa ajili yake mwenyewe na [[malkia]] yake [[Nefertari]]. Ujenzi ulianza mnamo mwaka [[1264 KK]] ukaendelea takriban kwa miaka 20. [[Jina]] la [[jengo]] kuu lilikuwa "Hekalu la Ramses mpendwa wa [[mungu]] Amun". Kusudi la kujenga kwenye mpaka wa kusini wa [[milki]] ilikuwa kuwaonyesha majirani ukubwa na nguvu ya farao. Ilisaidia pia kusambaza [[dini]] ya Misri katika maeneo ya kusini. Mahekalu yalijengwa kwenye mtelemko mkali wa [[mwamba]]. [[Ukumbi]] ulikatwa kama [[pango]] ndani ya mwamba. Uso wa nje ulipambwa kwa [[sanamu]] zilizochongwa kutoka mwamba wenyewe. Hekalu kubwa lilijengwa kwa heshima ya [[miungu]] Ra-Harakhty, Ptah na Amun. Ina sanamu [[nne]] kubwa za Ramses II. Hekalu dogo lilikuwa kwa heshima ya mungu wa kike Hathor aliyechongwa kwa uso wa malkia Nefertari. ==Upotevu na kutambuliwa upya== [[Picha:Temple of Rameses II, eight Osiris pillars.jpg|200px|thumb|Ukumbi wa hekalu kubwa wenye nguzo 8 zilizochongwa kwa kumwonyesha mungu Osiris]] Katika mwendo wa [[karne]] nyingi dini ya Misri ilibadilika na mahekalu hayakutumiwa tena. Mnamo [[karne ya 6 BK]] [[mchanga]] wa [[jangwa]] lilishafunika sanamu usoni mwa hekalu hadi [[Goti|magoti]]. Baadaye hapakuwa na taarifa tena, na mahekalu yalisahauliwa. Mwaka [[1813]] [[Uswisi|Mswisi]] [[Jean-Louis Burckhardt]] aliona sehemu za [[mawe]] ya [[paa]] zilizotokeza juu ya mchanga. Alimwambia [[Mwitalia]] [[Giovanni Belzoni]] juu ya mahali, lakini huyu akichimba alishindwa kukuta [[geti]] la kuingia. Mwaka [[1817]] alirudi akachimba upya akaweza kuingia ndani. Mnamo mwaka [[1825]] [[Mwingereza]] [[Edward William Lane]] alichora [[picha]] na kuiweka katika [[kitabu]] chake cha mwongozo wa Misri. Jina la Abu Simbel linasemekana lilikuwa jina la [[kijana]] mwenyeji aliyewaongoza hao [[wapelelezi]] [[Wazungu]] hadi mahali pa hekalu. ==Uhamisho== [[Picha:Abusimbel.jpg|200px|thumb|Vipande vya sanamu za Ramses ziliunganishwa mahali mpya]] Tangu mwaka [[1960]] lambo la Aswan lilianza kujengwa na kuzuia mwendo wa mto Nile. Ilionekana ya kwamba maji ya Ziwa Nasser yalielekea kufunika mahekalu. [[Wataalamu]] kutoka nchi nyingi walianza kukusanya [[pesa]] kwa uhamisho wa majengo. Kazi iliyogharamia [[dola za Marekani]] [[milioni]] 40 ilianza mwaka [[1964]] iliyotekelezwa na kundi la kimataifa ya [[wanaakiolojia]] na [[wahandisi]] chini ya usimamizi wa [[UNESCO]]. Mwamba ya mahekalu ulikatwa katika vipande vikubwa vya [[tani]] 20-30 vilivyopelekwa mahali pa juu na kuunganishwa tena [[mita]] 65 za juu na mita 200 kutoka maji.<ref>[https://books.google.de/books?id=CFMEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA32&dq=Abu+Simbel+Life+1966&pg=PA32&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Abu%20Simbel%20Life%201966&f=false The race to save Abu Simbel is won], Spencer, Terence (1966). The Race to Save Abu Simbel Is Won. Life magazine, December 2, 1966. Ilitazamiwa Januari 2017</ref> Leo hii kuna mamia ya [[watalii]] wanaotembelea mahekalu kila siku kwa [[meli]] au kwa [[Ndege (uanahewa)|ndege]] wakitumia [[kiwanja cha ndege]] kilichojengwa. ==Picha== <gallery class="center" caption="Hekalu la Ramses II" widths="187px" heights="175px"> Image:Abu_Simbel_Temple_May_30_2007.jpg|Hekalu la Ramses II huko Abu Simbel Image:S F-E-CAMERON EGYPT 2006 FEB 00671.JPG|Sanamu ya Ramses II Image:SFEC_EGYPT_ABUSIMBEL_2006-001.JPG|Hekalu la Ramses II Image:S10.08 Abu Simbel, image 9498.jpg|Abu Simbel Image:S10.08 Abu Simbel, image 9494.jpg|Hekalu la Ramses II Image:S10.08 Abu Simbel, image 9488.jpg|Abu Simbel Image:S10.08 Abu Simbel, image 9489.jpg|Abu Simbel Image:S10.08 Abu Simbel, image 9492.jpg|Abu Simbel Image:S10 08 Abu Simbel, image 9491.jpg|Abu Simbel Image:S10 08 Abu Simbel, image 9487.jpg|Abu Simbel </gallery> <gallery class="center" caption="Hekalu la Nefertari" widths="187px" heights="175px"> Image:MyAbu Simbel.jpg| Image:Nefertari_Temple_Abu_Simbel_May_30_2007.jpg|Hekalu la Nefertari huko Abu Simbel Image:NefertariOfferingToHathor crop.jpg|Nefertari anatoa [[sadaka]] kwa mungu [[Hathor]] </gallery> <gallery class="center" caption="Abu Simbel" widths="187px" heights="175px"> Image:S10.08 Abu Simbel, image 9506.jpg|Hooper Brooklyn Museum Archives Image:S10.08 Abu Simbel, image 9504.jpg|Goodyear Brooklyn Museum Archives Image:S10.08 Abu Simbel, image 9502.jpg|Abu Simbel Image:S10.08 Abu Simbel, image 9495.jpg|Abu Simbel </gallery> ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya Urithi wa Dunia katika Afrika]] ==Marejeo== <references/> ==Tovuti za nje== {{Commons category|Abu Simbel temples}} *[http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=abu+simbel,+egypt&sll=22.35214,31.615734&sspn=0.082716,0.172005&ie=UTF8&z=18&ll=22.3366,31.625497&spn=0.002585,0.005375&t=k&om=1 Abu Simbel archeological site @ Google Maps] *[http://www.sis.gov.eg/En/Story.aspx?sid=1200 Abu Simbel] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sis.gov.eg/En/Story.aspx?sid=1200 |date=20170306072244 }} at the website of ''Egypt State Information Service'' *[http://www.aldokkan.com/art/abusimbel.htm Abu Simbel at Aldokkan] {{Wayback|url=http://www.aldokkan.com/art/abusimbel.htm |date=20170917005620 }} *[http://www.charlesmiller.co.uk/fla/templans/abu_simbel.htm Abu Simbel temples' plan] {{Wayback|url=http://www.charlesmiller.co.uk/fla/templans/abu_simbel.htm |date=20071013120355 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20191231084514/https://www.picturechoice.org/egypt/abu_simbel_temples.html Abu Simbel temples images] *[http://www.historvius.com/abu-simbel-418/ Abu Simbel map, images and info] {{Wayback|url=http://www.historvius.com/abu-simbel-418/ |date=20161114070052 }} *[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/88/ Abu Simbel UNESCO page] {{DEFAULTSORT:Abu Simbel}} [[Category:Misri ya Kale]] [[Category:Mahali pa Urithi wa Dunia katika Afrika]] 1gudrmcxd9uxkuov2psep9tg6gq643u 0 88496 1617196 1527477 2026-11-11T14:32:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617196 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kupe''' ni jina linaloweza kumaanisha:<ref>{{cite web|last=<!--Not stated-->|date=21 September 2020|title=How ticks spread disease|url=https://www.cdc.gov/ticks/life_cycle_and_hosts.html|access-date=29 November 2020|website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|language=en-us}}</ref> * Aina ya [[mdudu]] ([[kupe (arakinida)]]) * Aina ya [[samaki]] (kupe (samaki)) * Kuna msemo pia unaosema 'usiwe kupe'. Katika lugha ya [[Kiswahili]], kupe ni jina linaloashiria [[mnyama]] au hata mtu anayefyonya damu ya mwingine au kumtegemea vibaya kwa kila kitu. Kando na kupe anayenyonya [[ng'ombe]], kupe anaweza kuwa mtu au [[mdudu]] anayeharibu [[mmea]] au mnyama kwa kumnyonya na kumtegemea hadi akapata [[maradhi]] au kufa. Mnyama wa aina hii huitwa 'pest' au 'parasite' kwa lugha ya [[Kiingereza]].<ref name="CDC - DPDx - Ticks">{{cite web|date=23 January 2019|title=Ticks|url=https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/ticks/index.html|access-date=29 November 2020|website=CDC - DPDx|language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Klompen |first=H. |date=2010-06-30 |title=Holothyrids and ticks: new insights from larval morphology and DNA sequencing, with the description of a new species of Diplothyrus (Parasitiformes: Neothyridae) |url=http://www1.montpellier.inra.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=1970 |journal=Acarologia |volume=50 |issue=2 |pages=269–285 |doi=10.1051/acarologia/20101970 |issn=0044-586X |s2cid=55284869 |doi-access=free |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20261015105448/https://www1.montpellier.inra.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=1970 |archive-date=2026-10-15 |access-date=2025-11-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Tanbihi == {{reflist}} {{maana}} 80hp2elgp6djmlxryehxf8y52z2kb1k 0 89713 1617445 1585177 2026-11-12T07:49:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617445 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rashid Ali Abdallah''' (amezaliwa [[2 Desemba]] [[1959]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] [[Mtanzania]] na mwanachama wa [[Chama cha kisiasa]] cha [[Civic United Front]] ([[CUF]]). Amechaguliwa kuwa [[Wabunge wa Tanzania 2015|mbunge]] wa [[Tumbe]] kwa miaka [[2015]] – [[2020]].<ref name="ParliamentTzRashid">Parliament of Tanzania. "Hon. Rashid Ali Abdallah – MP for Tumbe". Bunge Polis. https://polis.bunge.go.tz/contributions/1916{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="AFRECAbdallah">African Energy Commission (AFREC). "Rashid Ali Abdallah". https://au-afrec.org/leadership/rashid-ali-abdallah {{Wayback|url=https://au-afrec.org/leadership/rashid-ali-abdallah |date=20251109101622 }}</ref><ref name="ASEANAbdallah">ASEAN Energy Business Forum. "Rashid Ali Abdallah – Executive Director". https://asean-aebf.com/portfolio/rashid-ali-abdallah</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa-Tanzania}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Bunge la Tanzania]] 172shy0hqu093sexih5c278h5132fz5 0 93263 1617474 1036010 2026-11-12T08:31:46Z Innocent Matekere 93687 nimeongeza maelezo ya ufafanuzi na tanbihi 1617474 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Noise Research Program on Hangar Apron - GPN-2000-001457.jpg|thumb|Mpango wa [[utafiti]] wa kelele.]] '''Kelele''' ni [[sauti]] isiyohitajika inayohukumiwa kuwa haifai na yenye kusababaisha kero kwa wasikilizaji. Tofauti ya kelele na [[sauti]] ya kawaida hutokea wakati [[ubongo]] unapopokea na kutambua sauti. Kelele huleta tafrani kwenye ubongo wa mtu lakini sauti ya kawaida hutafsiriwa na kueleweka na msikilizaji. Katika [[sayansi]] ya [[majaribio]], kelele inaweza kutajwa kama mabadiliko ya ghafla yoyote ya [[taarifa]] ambayo inakataza mtazamo wa [[ishara]] inayotarajiwa. Kelele zikiwa kubwa husababisha matatizo ya [[Afya ya msingi|kiafya]] kama vile uharibifu wa [[Sikio|masikio]] lakini pia huleta [[Ugomvi wa Waarabu na Israeli|ugomvi]] katika ya anayesababisha kelele na msikilizaji ambaye anawezakuwa jirani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kelele na madhara yake kiafya|url=https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/habari/makala/afya/kelele-na-madhara-yake-kiafya--4884718|work=Mwananchi|date=2025-01-10|accessdate=2026-11-12|language=en}}</ref> {{Mbegu-fizikia}} [[Jamii:Fizikia]] jo73pa6h5svs3rk7w9vz2fgcdjcoxd2 1617509 1617474 2026-11-12T09:10:35Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1617509 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Noise Research Program on Hangar Apron - GPN-2000-001457.jpg|thumb|Mpango wa [[utafiti]] wa kelele.]] '''Kelele''' ni [[sauti]] isiyohitajika inayohukumiwa kuwa haifai na yenye kusababaisha kero kwa wasikilizaji. Tofauti ya kelele na [[sauti]] ya kawaida hutokea wakati [[ubongo]] unapopokea na kutambua sauti. Kelele huleta tafrani kwenye ubongo wa mtu lakini sauti ya kawaida hutafsiriwa na kueleweka na msikilizaji. Katika [[sayansi]] ya [[majaribio]], kelele inaweza kutajwa kama mabadiliko ya ghafla yoyote ya [[taarifa]] ambayo inakataza mtazamo wa [[ishara]] inayotarajiwa. Kelele zikiwa kubwa husababisha matatizo ya [[Afya ya msingi|kiafya]] kama vile uharibifu wa [[Sikio|masikio]] lakini pia huleta [[Ugomvi wa Waarabu na Israeli|ugomvi]] katika ya anayesababisha kelele na msikilizaji ambaye anawezakuwa jirani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kelele na madhara yake kiafya|url=https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/habari/makala/afya/kelele-na-madhara-yake-kiafya--4884718|work=Mwananchi|date=2025-01-10|accessdate=2026-11-12|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-fizikia}} [[Jamii:Fizikia]] [[Jamii:saikolojia]] meulda0dbsfc0xpw4g2rcgrilvovmff 0 93785 1617385 1193831 2026-11-12T04:57:56Z Innocent Matekere 93687 nimeongeza maelezo 1617385 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Sleeping man in Ouagadougou.jpg|thumb|Mtu akiwa amelala usingizi huko [[Ouagadougou]], [[Burkina Faso]].]] '''Usingizi''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]] "sleep") ni hali ya [[binadamu]] na [[wanyama]] kupumzika kwa [[mwili]] na [[akili]] ambayo huambatana na fufumba macho ili mwili kuweza kufanya urejeshwaji na kupata [[Nguvu (adili)|nguvu]] upya. Usingizi hutokea wakati [[mapigo]] ya [[moyo]] na [[upumuaji]] hupungua hadi [[ngazi]] za chini na kufanya mwili kupumzika bila kufanya shughuli yoyote. [[Misuli]] yako inatulia na inaweza kuwa vigumu kukuamsha. Huwa hujitambui wala hujitawali sawasawa wakati huwapo katika usingizi. Mara nyingine usingizi huambata na [[ndoto]] ambazo huleta fikra na mawazo kutoka na mambo ambayo myu anapitia katika kipindi fulani cha maisha. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist|30em}} === Vyanzo === * {{cite journal |ref=Brown|author1=Brown Ritchie E. |author2=Basheer Radhika |author3=McKenna James T. |author4=Strecker Robert E. |author5=McCarley Robert W. | year = 2012 | title = Control of Sleep and Wakefulness | url =https://archive.org/details/sim_physiological-reviews_2012-07_92_3/page/1087| journal = Physiological Reviews | volume = 92 | issue = 3| pages = 1087–1187 | doi=10.1152/physrev.00032.2011 | pmid=22811426 | pmc=3621793}} * Parmeggiani, Pier Luigi, & Ricardo A. Velluti, eds. (2005). ''The Physiologic Nature of Sleep''. London: Imperial College Press. {{ISBN|1-86094-557-0}}. * Parmeggiani, Pier Luigi (2011). ''Systemic Homeostasis and Poikilostasis in Sleep: Is REM Sleep a Physiological Paradox?'' London: Imperial College Press. {{ISBN|978-1-94916-572-2}} * Turek, Fred W. & Phyllis C. Zee, eds. (1999). ''Regulation of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms.'' New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc. {{ISBN|0-8247-0231-X}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons category|Sleeping|Sleep}} * [https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/23/opinion/sunday/rethinking-sleep.html?pagewanted=1&_r=0&ref=general&src=me Rethinking Sleep], David K. Randall, ''New York Times,'' September 2012 *[https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2017/01/how-to-sleep/508781/ How to Sleep], James Hamblin, ''The Atlantic,'' January 2017 {{mbegu-biolojia}} [[Jamii:Biolojia]] [[Jamii:Saikolojia]] lpc6x6c9jt6ufzww1ld7bkgoxiuhkit 1617487 1617385 2026-11-12T08:48:27Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1617487 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Sleeping man in Ouagadougou.jpg|thumb|Mtu akiwa amelala usingizi huko [[Ouagadougou]], [[Burkina Faso]].]] '''Usingizi''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]] "sleep") ni hali ya [[binadamu]] na [[wanyama]] kupumzika kwa [[mwili]] na [[akili]] ambayo huambatana na kufumba [[Jicho|macho]] ili mwili uweze kufanya urejeshwaji na kupata [[nguvu]] upya. Usingizi hutokea wakati [[mapigo]] ya [[moyo]] na [[upumuaji]] hupungua hadi [[ngazi]] za chini na kufanya mwili kupumzika bila kufanya shughuli yoyote. [[Misuli]] yako inatulia na inaweza kuwa vigumu kukuamsha. Huwa hujitambui wala hujitawali sawasawa wakati huwapo katika usingizi. Mara nyingine usingizi huambatana na [[ndoto]] ambazo huleta [[kumbukumbu]] ya mambo ambayo mtu alipitia katika kipindi fulani cha [[maisha]] yake au aliyafahamu kwa njia nyingine kama vile kuyasoma au kusimuliwa. Kumbukumbu hizo zinachakatwa na [[ubunifu]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist|30em}} === Vyanzo === * {{cite journal |ref=Brown|author1=Brown Ritchie E. |author2=Basheer Radhika |author3=McKenna James T. |author4=Strecker Robert E. |author5=McCarley Robert W. | year = 2012 | title = Control of Sleep and Wakefulness | url =https://archive.org/details/sim_physiological-reviews_2012-07_92_3/page/1087| journal = Physiological Reviews | volume = 92 | issue = 3| pages = 1087–1187 | doi=10.1152/physrev.00032.2011 | pmid=22811426 | pmc=3621793}} * Parmeggiani, Pier Luigi, & Ricardo A. Velluti, eds. (2005). ''The Physiologic Nature of Sleep''. London: Imperial College Press. {{ISBN|1-86094-557-0}}. * Parmeggiani, Pier Luigi (2011). ''Systemic Homeostasis and Poikilostasis in Sleep: Is REM Sleep a Physiological Paradox?'' London: Imperial College Press. {{ISBN|978-1-94916-572-2}} * Turek, Fred W. & Phyllis C. Zee, eds. (1999). ''Regulation of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms.'' New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc. {{ISBN|0-8247-0231-X}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons category|Sleeping|Sleep}} * [https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/23/opinion/sunday/rethinking-sleep.html?pagewanted=1&_r=0&ref=general&src=me Rethinking Sleep], David K. Randall, ''New York Times,'' September 2012 *[https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2017/01/how-to-sleep/508781/ How to Sleep], James Hamblin, ''The Atlantic,'' January 2017 {{mbegu-biolojia}} [[Jamii:Biolojia]] [[Jamii:Saikolojia]] 71hwqkgc4zi9xmnl9syfc94u6lxsszi 0 97858 1617187 1596409 2026-11-11T13:06:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617187 wikitext text/x-wiki [[picha:Mamre Moavian Mission Church Organ.jpg|thumb|Kinanda cha filimbi huko Kanisa la Moravian Mamre, Afrika Kusini]] [[Picha:Flight of the Bumblebee on Pipe Organ Pedals.webm|thumb|Carol Williams akipiga kwenye kinanda kikubwa cha filimbi kwenye kanisa la Chuo cha Kijeshi cha Westpoint, Marekani]] '''Kinanda cha filimbi''' ([[ing.]] ''pipe organ'') ni [[ala ya muziki]] inayotoa sauti kwa njia ya kupuliza hewa kupitia filimbi zinazochaguliwa kwa njia ya kupiga vibao vya kinanda kwa vidole vya mkono au -kwenye kinanda cha filimbi kikubwa zaida- pia kwa miguu. Filimbi hupangwa kwa safu zenye sauti za kufanana. Kwa kawaida kinanda cha filimbi huwa na safu kadhaa za filimbi kama ni kikubwa hata makumi. Kila filimbi kwenye safu yake ina kiimbo chake. Mpiga kinanda anaweza kuunganisha safu mbalimbali na kwa kupiga kibao kinacholingana na kiimbo fulani kiimbo hiki kinatolewa kwenye sauti mbalimbali kwa wakati mojs. Asili ya mwendo wa hewa ilikuwa viriba vilivyokanagwa na msaidizi, siku hizi kuna injini ya umeme inayosukuma hewa katika kinanda. Kwa kupiga kibao valvu inafunguliwa inayopeleka hewa kwa filimbi za safu zilizochaguliwa na mwanamuziki. Kinanda sahili huwa na seti moja ya vibao, mara nyingi pamoja na seti ya ziadi kwa matumizi ya miguu. Vinanda vikubwa zaidi huwa na seti hadi nne za mikono na viwili vya miguu pamoja na safu nyingi za filimbi. Taarifa za kwanza kuhusu matumizi ya vinanda zilihifadhifa kati ya Wagiriki wa Kale na baadaye na Waroma. Tangu karne ya 8 BK kunataarifa ya kwanza kuhusu vinanda katika makanisa. Ala hii iliendelea kuboreshwa polepole katika mwendo wa karne nyingi hasa katika Ulaya ya Magharibi na Kati. Tangu karne ya 18 ala hizo zilikomaa na muziki iliyoandikwa wakati ule inatumiwa hadi leo. ==Marejeo== {{commons|Pipe organ|Kinanda cha filimbi}} {{Wikisource1911Enc|Organ}} *[http://ibiblio.org/pipeorgan/ The Pipe Organ], a basic overview of the organ * [https://web.archive.org/web/20171211082748/http://www.theorganmag.com/ The Organ], quarterly UK publication about pipe organs *[http://ellykooiman.com/ ellykooiman.com], pipe organ website with information and detailed photos of various organs *{{cite web | last = Sonderlund | first = Sandra | title = A Young Person's Guide to the Pipe Organ | url = http://agohq.org/guide/pages/index1.html | accessdate = | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20131220205013/http://www.agohq.org/guide/pages/index1.html | archivedate=2013-12-20}} *[http://rjweisen.50megs.com/fluepipe1_001.htm Flue Pipe Acoustics], a scholarly description of flue pipe physics *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927154753/http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-04052006-155413/unrestricted/LORENZTREATISE.pdf Organ transcriptions and the Late Romantic Period] *[http://www.musiqueorguequebec.ca/orgues.html Organs and Organists] {{Wayback|url=http://www.musiqueorguequebec.ca/orgues.html |date=20140515172810 }}, a repository of information on significant organs and organ builders *[https://web.archive.org/web/20151223151950/https://winterfeldt.de/orgel/ Orgelgalerie], a gallery of over 2000 pipe organ pictures from many different countries *[http://organstops.org/ Encyclopedia of Organ Stops], a comprehensive database of over 2500 stops with descriptions, pictures, and sound clips *[http://nersp.osg.ufl.edu/~bodinew/ An introductory site to the organ] {{Wayback|url=http://nersp.osg.ufl.edu/~bodinew/ |date=20160520221430 }} particularly this [http://nersp.osg.ufl.edu/~bodinew/Pages/Glossary.html Glossary] {{Wayback|url=http://nersp.osg.ufl.edu/~bodinew/Pages/Glossary.html |date=20160304231058 }} of Organ Terms ===Mkusanyo wa data=== *[http://iof.pipechat.org/ International Organ Foundation] {{Wayback|url=http://iof.pipechat.org/ |date=20180717061148 }}, an online pipe organ database with specifications of more than 10,000 organs in 95 countries *[http://database.organsociety.org/ Organ Historical Society Pipe Organ Database] *[http://sacredclassics.com/bigpipes.htm The Top 20 - The World's Largest Pipe Organs] {{Wayback|url=http://sacredclassics.com/bigpipes.htm |date=20181013035803 }} *[http://www.npor.org.uk/ National Pipe Organ Register], featuring history and specifications of 28,000 pipe organs in the United Kingdom *[http://die-orgelseite.de/index_e.html Die Orgelseite], photos and specifications of some of the world's most interesting organs (subscription required for some content) *[http://www.orgbase.nl/ Organ Database], stoplists, pictures and information about some 33,500 pipe organs around the world *[http://www.nycago.org/organs/nyc/ The New York City Organ Project] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nycago.org/organs/nyc/ |date=20180420153858 }} documents organs present and past in the five boroughs of New York City *[http://musiconis-dev.huma-num.fr/fr/results.html?query=orgue Musiconis Database] {{Wayback|url=http://musiconis-dev.huma-num.fr/fr/results.html?query=orgue |date=20180106065313 }}, an online database of medieval musical iconography (featuring images of medieval organs) ===Video za vinanda vya filimbi=== * "TourBus to the King of Instruments" – video series with [[Carol Williams (organist)]] about the large & small, famous & unique pipe organs of the world. [http://melcot.com/recordings.html American Video & Audio Production Company] {{Wayback|url=http://melcot.com/recordings.html |date=20180422235351 }} * "The Joy of Music" – television series with [[Diane Bish]] about large pipe organs in USA and in Europe. [[Jamii:ala za muziki]] 6alhy2u0n2ekh6ulx07p8qwkn5ghcwl 2 100653 1617186 1613434 2026-11-11T12:58:29Z ListeriaBot 32008 Wikidata list updated [V2] 1617186 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Member of the National Assembly of Algeria who was Member of the National Assembly twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21290886 } |section= |sort=P39/Q21290886/P580 |sort_order=desch |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21290886/P580:Start date,P39/Q21290886/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | [[Salima Ghezali]] | Mwandishi wa habari na pia ni mwandishi wa vitabu huko Algeria | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 2017 | 2019 | [[Faili:Salima Ghezali par Claude Truong-Ngoc novembre 2013.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q269903|Louisa Hanoune]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | [[Faili:Louisa Hanoune.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q307857|Abd al-Aziz Bilkhadim]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | [[Faili:Abdelaziz Belkhadem - 2002 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Rabah Bitat]] | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]]<br/>[[Ufaransa]] | | | [[Faili:Rabah Bitat.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q401156|Ahmed Attaf]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | [[Faili:Ahmed Attaf (2024).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Khalida Toumi]] | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | [[Faili:Khalida Toumi.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q894942|Boualem Bouguetaia]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1370888|Mokdad Sifi]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 1997 | 2002 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2821005|Abd al-Aziz Ziari]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | [[Faili:Abdelaziz Ziari.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2821765|Boubekeur Benbouzid]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2836171|Ali Brahimi]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | [[Faili:Ali BRAHIMI.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ali Fawzi Rebaine]] | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | [[Faili:Bulletin de vote de Ali Faouzi Rebaïne 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2841145|Amar Ghoul]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841164|Amar Ouzegane]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]]<br/>[[Ufaransa]] | | | [[Faili:Amar Ouzegane.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2869519|Atmane Mazouz]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3193218|Karim Tabbou]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 2012-05-10 | 2017-05-04 | |- | [[Mhamed Yazid|M'Hamed Yazid]] | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]]<br/>[[Ufaransa]] | | | [[Faili:M'hamed Yazid.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3343601|Amrane Aït-Hamouda]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3486917|Smaïl Mira]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3572799|Youssef Yousfi]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 1997 | | [[Faili:Youcef Yousfi.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Abderrachid Boukerzaza]] | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]]<br/>[[Ufaransa]] | | | |- | [[Djilali Mehri]] | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12181828|Ibrahim Mezhoudi]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 1964 | | |- | [[Othman Saadi|Othmane Saadi]] | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]]<br/>[[Ufaransa]] | 1977 | 1982 | |- | [[Mustapha Stambouli]] | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | |- | [[Naima Salhi]] | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 2017-05-23 | 2021-02-18 | |- | [[Eveline Safir Lavalette]] | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]]<br/>[[Ufaransa]] | | | [[Faili:Évelyne Safir Lavalette.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16011496|Ali Mendjeli]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]]<br/>[[Ufaransa]] | | | |- | [[Abdeslam Bouchouareb]] | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | [[Faili:Abdeslam Bouchouareb - Radio Algérienne (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18202607|Ramdane-Youssef Tazibt]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | [[Faili:Ramdane-Youssef TAZIBT.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18214561|Djelloul Djoudi]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | [[Faili:DJELLOUL DJOUDI.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20020724|Tahar Hadjar]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20666275|Abdelhalim Abdelouahab]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20666283|Ahmed Cherifi]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20666415|Chahrazade Kirouani]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20666560|Fatima Boudjemline]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20666616|Ghani Boudebouz]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20666740|Karima Admane]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20961754|Abdelkrim Bouderghouma]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]]<br/>[[Ufaransa]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20995417|Sid Ahmed Ferroukhi]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 2017-05-18 | 2019-03-04 | [[Faili:Sid Ahmed Ferroukhi ministre de la Pêche et des Produits halieutiques 28-54 screenshot.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20995461|Mustapha Laliam]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 1977 | 1982 | |- | ''[[:d:Q21093131|Houari Souiah]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]]<br/>[[Ufaransa]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24590204|Chafia Mentalecheta]]'' | | [[Ufaransa]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25383110|Khalfa Mameri]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 1997 | 2002 | |- | [[Mostefa Bouchachi|Mustapha Bouchachi]] | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | [[Faili:Mustafa Bouchachi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Saïd Bouhadja|Said Abu Hajjah]] | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]]<br/>[[Ufaransa]] | 2017 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q42327877|Ghania Eddalia]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48772854|Mahdjoub Bedda]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55479568|عبد الكريم بابوش]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]]<br/>[[Ufaransa]] | 1965 | 1969 | |- | [[Slimane Chenine|Sulaiman Shanin]] | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 2017 | | |- | [[Meriem Belmihoub]] | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]]<br/>[[Ufaransa]] | 1962 | 1964 | [[Faili:Meriem Belmihoub Infirmière dans le maquis En route pour le congrès de la Soummam (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q67168494|Mohamed Djemai]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94579476|Mustapha Berraf]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 2002 | 2012 | |- | ''[[:d:Q107447278|Wafa Chaâlal]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 2017-05-04 | 2021-03-01 | |- | [[Samia Moualfi]] | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 2002<br/>2021-06-12 | 2007<br/>2021-07-07 | [[Faili:Samia Moualfi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q130396944|Baha Eddine Tliba]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 2012-05-10 | 2021-02-18 | |- | ''[[:d:Q130461742|Cheikh Atallah]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130613435|Tahar Missoum]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 2012-05-26 | 2017-05-23 | |- | ''[[:d:Q137661057|Abdelouahab Yagoubi]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 2021 | 2026 | |- | ''[[:d:Q137703797|Mohamed Hani]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140751437|Khalida Boufedeche]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 2026-07 | | [[Faili:Khalida Boufedeche, August 2026.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q140774753|Zahia Ben Kara]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 2026 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141447952|Fatima Zohra Bensafi]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 2026 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141450668|Chahrazed Ben Boulaïd]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 2026 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141450760|Fatma El Hamal]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 2026 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141450849|Naïma Boucif]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 2026 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141451737|Boulanouar Doha Aiat Ellah]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 2026 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141451803|Fatima Beda]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 2026 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141451902|Habiba Tarioult]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 2026 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141451940|Moufida Dendane]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 2026 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141452020|Samira Douma]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 2026 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141452070|Siham Regaia]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 2026 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141455586|Khedidja Serradj]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 2026 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141455642|Wahida Saadi]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 2026 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141461353|Samia Sadoune]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 2026 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141461721|Meriem Chedeh]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 2026 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141467107|Leila Ouakli]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 2026 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141467117|Saïda Naïti]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 2026 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141468727|Latifa Mousli]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 2026 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141468749|Ibtissam Mostefaoui]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 2026 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141468779|Mouni Laadjjal]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 2026 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141550653|Saida Bounab]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141551058|Farida Abri]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141551368|Nada Derradji]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141551716|Lynda Kouidri]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141555494|Hadjira Abbas]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141555601|Imane Fergani]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141555691|Ghoufran Hammouche]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141559862|Najia Wajdi Damraji]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q142052315|Fares Rahmani]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 2021 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q142094194|Miloud Ould Seddik]]'' | | [[Aljeria|Algeria]] | 2026 | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 0c4x8ocy81m8cu67ff9a52o0yeq18di 2 100682 1617429 1616972 2026-11-12T07:12:02Z ListeriaBot 32008 Wikidata list updated [V2] 1617429 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Member of the National Assembly of Cameroon who was a member twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21295975 } |section= |sort=P39/Q21295975/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21295975/P580:Start date,P39/Q21295975/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q324886|Simon Achidi]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | [[Faili:Simon Achidi Achu (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q687116|Adamou Ndam Njoya]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q816014|Bello Bouba Maigari]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2747148|Henri Hogbe Nlend]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2905795|Blaise Manga Bilé]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | [[Faili:MANGA BILE Blaise.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3166246|Jean-Jacques Ekindi]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4160254|Cavay√© Y√©gui√© Djibril]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | [[Faili:CavayeYeguie.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4549318|E. M. L. Endeley]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 1973 | | [[Faili:The National Archives UK - CO 1069-20-9.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4735384|Alphonse Siyam Siwe]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4821104|Augustin Frédéric Kodock]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4893137|Bernard Fonlon]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | [[Faili:Bernard-Fonlon.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5209975|Dakolé Daïssala]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5382267|Ephraim Fombi]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5399952|Essomba Tsoungui Elie Victor]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5612774|Grégoire Owona]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5643981|Hamadou Moustapha]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6003530|Imbia Sylvester Itoe]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6087995|Issa Tchiroma]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | [[Faili:Issa Tchiroma 2018.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6169028|Jean-Bernard Ndongo Essomba]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | [[Marie-Thérèse Assiga Ahanda]] | Mwandishi, mwanakemia, na mkuu wa kabila la Ewondo wa Kameruni. | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6799571|Joseph Mbah Ndam]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | [[Faili:Opposition lawmaker Joseph Mbah Ndam on the rostrum, in Yaounde, Cameroon, April 4, 2017.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6799739|Mbonda Elie]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7071352|Nzo Ekangaki]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7148994|Paul Abine Ayah]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7192268|Pierre Hélé]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7411311|Samuel Efoua Mbozo'o]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | [[Manamourou Silikam|Silikam n√©√© Manamourou]] | Mwanasiasa wa Kameruni | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13468200|Marcel Niat Njifenji]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | [[Faili:Marcel Niat Njifenji Senateur.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15713967|Laure-Pauline Fotso]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2013-09-30 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15713968|Isaac Ngahane]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15713969|Jean-Michel Nintcheu]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16269686|Claude Juimo Siewe Monthé]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | [[Faustine Fotso]] | Mheshimiwa Faustine Villanneau Chebou Kamdem Fotso | [[Kamerun]] | | | [[Faili:FaustineFotso.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Françoise Foning]] | | [[Kamerun]] | 1997-05-18<br/>1988 | 2007-07-21<br/>1992 | [[Faili:FrancoiseFoning.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18414272|Hamadou Sali]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | [[Faili:Hamadou Sali.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19364927|Delphine Zanga Tsogo]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | [[Faili:DelphineTsanga.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20787335|André Sohaing]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 1992 | 1997 | [[Faili:André Sohaing.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21866844|Roger Nkodo Dang]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23001643|Albert Kouinche]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23889241|Charly Gabriel Mbock]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24175623|Laurent Serge Etoundi Ngoa]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 1997 | 2002 | [[Faili:Laurent Serge Etoundi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Julienne Keutcha]] | Mwanasiasa wa Kameruni | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | [[Adidja Alim]] | Mwanasiasa wa Kameruni | [[Kamerun]] | | | [[Faili:Adidja Alim.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25390337|Marie Suzanne N'nolo]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | [[Gibering Bol Alima]] | Mwanasiasa wa Kameruni | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q26270030|Marcel Bebey Eyidi]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27514682|Samuel Wembé]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | [[Isabelle Ebanda]] | Mwanasiasa wa Kameruni | [[Kamerun]] | 1970 | 1988 | [[Faili:IsabelleEbanda33.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28497635|Abba Boukar]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28497636|Mahamat Abdoulkarim]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28967171|Joseph Mboui]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | [[Faili:JosephMboui (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29913404|Wirba Joseph]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30546273|Lucien Wantou Siantou]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30547714|Pierre Henri Boum Nack]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30582124|Placide Nguefack]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31478946|Cabral Libii]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | [[Faili:Cabral Libii meeting 2018.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q38459914|Joshua Osih]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2013-10-29<br/>2020-02-19 | | [[Faili:Hon, Joshua Osih.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Geneviève Tjoues]] | Mwanasiasa wa Kameruni | [[Kamerun]] | | | [[Faili:GenevieveTjoues2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q39156067|Madeleine Haoua]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | [[Hermine Patricia Tomaïno Ndam Njoya]] | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | [[Faili:Hermine Patricia Tomaïno Ndam Njoya Au Festival Écrans noirs 2025 17.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50825405|Pierre Mila Assouté]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55876925|Jean Claude Feutheu]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61606064|Pierre Kwemo]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | [[Faili:Kwemo Portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95511969|Nourane Fotsing Moluh Hassana]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | [[Faili:Deputée nourane foster.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q97062067|Grégoire Momo]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 1970 | 1978 | |- | ''[[:d:Q97168281|Thomas Kontchou]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98165743|Youssoufa Daoua]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2002<br/>1983 | 2007<br/>1993 | [[Faili:IMG-20191120-WA0013.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Rolande Ngo Issi]] | Mwanasiasa wa Kameruni | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | [[Faili:Rolande Ngo ISSI.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104418908|Germain Tsala Mekongo]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | [[Gwendoline Etonde Burnley]] | Mwanasiasa na mshauri wa maendeleo wa Kameruni | [[Kamerun]] | 1969 | 1988 | |- | ''[[:d:Q105971259|Bonaventure Mvondo Assam]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | [[Emilia Monjowa Lifaka]] | Mwanasiasa wa Kameruni (1959-2021) | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | [[Faili:Emilia Monjowa Lifaka in 2012.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106637535|Lazare Souop]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106975887|Marinette Yetna]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | [[Faili:Honorable Marinette Yetna.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q107253305|Colette Sohaing]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108507072|Bleue Régine Tsoungui]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110511220|Théodore Datouo]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340963|Abba Alim]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340964|Abe Mkheal Ndra]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340969|Abomo Fama Margueritte Aline]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340970|Adama √©pse Djibrine]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340971|Adamu Edward Lambe]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340972|Agbwah Ntiba Eric]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340973|Agho Olivier]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340974|Aka Martin Tyoga]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340975|Ali Adjit]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340976|Ali Mamouda]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340977|Ali Salihou]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340978|Aliyoum Fadil]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340979|Aminatou Abbo]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340980|Anyere Charles]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340982|Atangana Aligui Celine Catherine √©pouse Mendouga]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340983|Ateawung Foju Bernard]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340984|Awutah Philip]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340985|Banmi Emmanuel Dingha]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340986|Théophile Baoro]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340987|Bara Julien]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340989|Bekono Ebah Epse Ndoumou]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340990|Bello Limane]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340991|Benae Serge Gabriel]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340993|Biba Francois Prostin]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340994|Biloa Tsilla Nzitha Marie Isabelle]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340995|Bindoua Mathurin Germain]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340996|Bithbini Rosaline]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340997|Bouba Moussa]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340998|Boubakari Djidda]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340999|Cecilia Dione Epse Njumbe]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-03<br/>2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341000|Dague A√Øcha Blanche Jacqueline]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341001|Damdam Marie]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341002|Dimbele Boui]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341003|Dissake Marguerite Epse Ekoka]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341004|Djabou Marie Solange]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341005|Djeumeni Benilde]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341006|Djibrilla Kaou]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | 2021-02-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341010|Djomgoue Paul Eric]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341011|Donald Malomba Esembe]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341012|Dooh Collins Albert Kouoh]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341013|Douvaouissa Aissa Hamadi]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19<br/>2013-09 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341014|Ebangha Epouse Agbor ntui Johanna]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341015|Ekolle Peters]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341016|Elise Ndongo Moutome]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341017|Emabot Brigitte]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341018|Emah Etoundi Vincent De Paul]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341020|Essomba Bengono Engelbert Alain]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341021|Essono Francis Lin Mathieu]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341022|Etong Hilarion]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341023|Evina Ovambe Bernadette Epse Aboui]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341024|Eyoum Minono √©pouse Epoube Lydienne]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341025|Fadimatou Sambo]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341026|Fandja Gabriel]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341028|Findi Stanley Mokondo]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341029|Fongue Fongouk Julius]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341031|Ghimbop Josephine]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341032|Gonondo Jean]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341033|Guiswe Badoma]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341034|Halia Moussa Moufta]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341035|Haman Tchiouto]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341036|Harouna Abdoulaye]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341037|Harouna Nyako]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341038|Ibrahima Bobbo Bello]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341039|Injoh Fo‚Äôo Ngang Prudencia]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341041|Kamssouloum Abba Kabir]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341042|Kenfack Sonna Ngueguim Anastasie]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | [[Laurentine Mbede|Koa Mfeugue Laurentine epouse Mbede]] | mwanasiasa nchini Kamerun | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-03<br/>2020-02-19<br/>2013 | 2020 | [[Faili:Honorable Laurentine MBEDE.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111341044|Koa Songo]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341045|Kombo Gberi]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341046|Kum John]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341047|Simon Kumase]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341048|Kwarmba Solange]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341049|Kwei Andrew Mngo]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341051|Lawson Tabot Bakia]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341053|Lukong Fostine]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341054|Magouo Salome]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341055|Man Jacqueline Christiane]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341058|Mandio William Peter]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341059|Manfouo David]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341060|Margaza Alaou Abel Maggi]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341061|Mariam Goni]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341062|Mary Muyali Boya épouse Meboka]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341063|Mbakam Chouga Guillaume]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341064|Mballa Ngobo Catherine épouse Mfoula]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341065|Mbapte Jean-Baptiste]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341066|Mbarga Assembe Luc Roger]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341067|Mbe Assae Mendomo Theodore]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341068|Mbede Pierre Petrus]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341069|Mbeyo'o Josue]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341070|Mbongyor Naomi Ngando]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341071|Mbouangouere Rainatou Epse Mongwat]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341072|Mbuwir Tobias]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341073|Mekongo Helene √©pouse Atangana]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341074|Melingui Roger]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341075|Memouna Mahamat]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341076|Mengue Mezui Germain Durand]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341077|Mohamadou Mahdi]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341079|Moth Samuel Dieudonne]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341080|Moumini Oumarou]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341081|Moussous Lississou]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341082|Moutymboh Rosette Julienne Epse Ayayi]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341083|Mpon Francois Xavier]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341085|Nanga Marthe épouse Menana]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341086|Nanga Mefant Berthe Epse Owono]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341087|Ndam]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341088|Ndjip Bienvenu]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341089|Ndongho Clement]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341091|Ndongo Eteme Edgard]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341092|Ndzie Frank Eric]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341093|Nestus Fru Manju]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341095|Salomé Ngaba Zogo]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | 2021-08-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341096|Ngah Estella Shala]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341098|Ngala Gerard Ndombang]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341100|Ngalle Daniel Etongo]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341101|Ngantcha Louis Henri]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341102|Ngbanbaye Antoinette]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341103|Ngnegue Simon]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341107|Ngoko Mambe Marie Louise]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341109|Nikina Pierre]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341110|Njingum Musa Mbutoh]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341111|Njong Evaristus Ndim]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341347|Njume Peter Ambang]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341348|Oumoul Koultchoumi épouse Ahidjo Mohamadou]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341349|Ousmanou Aman Sa' Aly]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341350|Ousmanou Dawaï]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341351|Pongoh Emmanuel]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341352|Prince Mikody Ange Gilbert]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | 2021-03-24 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341353|Salamana Amadou Ali Ii]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341354|Salomon Douvogo]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341355|Sambo Galdima]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341356|Saraou Bernadette]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341357|Saya Kaigama]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | [[Faili:Saya kaigama moustapha.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111341358|Sime Pierre]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341359|Soppo Toute Marlyse]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-06-15<br/>2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341360|Tabouli Celestin]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341361|Tak Bienvenu]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341362|Tanefo Jean Marie]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341363|Tassi Evelyne Chantal Denise Epse Ayissi]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341364|Tchagna Jaqueline Reve Angeline]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341365|Tchende Mahama]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341367|Tekoura Paul Blaise]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341368|Teku Tanyi Teku]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341369|Tikobau Pierre Marie]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341370|Tombi Ikome Gladys]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341371|Toukam Angele Tela]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341372|Tsingang Flobert]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341373|Wa Mathurin Martial]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341374|Wainachi Nentoh Honourine]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341375|Wallang Richard]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341376|Yacouba Yaya]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341377|Yaouba Alhadji]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341379|Yaya Doumba Marius]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341380|Yebga Judith Sama Epse Mouokuio]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341381|Youmo Nkoupit Adamou]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341382|Zam Jean Jacques No√´l]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341383|Zondol Herssesse]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342338|Abba Malla]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342340|Aboubakar Ibrahim]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342341|Ada Owona Rose √©pouse Nguini Effa Marie]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342343|Ahanda Assiga Yves Martin]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342344|Aleh Eyabi Clarah]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342345|Ali Bachir]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342346|Amadou Adji]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342347|Amadou Mohaman]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342348|Awudu Mbaya Cyprian]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342349|Banadzem Joseph Lukong]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342492|Bapooh Lipot Robert]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342494|Biloa Tsilla Zitha Marie Esabelle]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342495|Bouba Jean Taida]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342496|Boulou Nguizi Joseph]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342497|Dahirou Ahmadou]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342498|Danata Paul]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342499|Deffo Oumbe Sangong]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342500|Dimodi Tongo √©pouse Marlyse Rose Douala Bell]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | [[Faili:Marlyse Douala Bell.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111342501|Dope Honorine épouse Assongnolebot]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342503|Dougouf Djonkio Ali]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342504|Dzite épouse Ngassam Thérèse]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342505|Edena Enih Mbah]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342506|Edimo Ndoumbe Oscar]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342507|Ekanga Abata Joachim]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342509|Eloundou Barnabe]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342510|Enow Tanjong]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342511|Enwe Francis Abi]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342512|Epondo Fouda Cecile Marie]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342513|Essame Joseph Ernest Pierre]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342515|Fobi Nchinda Simon]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342517|Fossi Jacob]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342518|Fritz Ngeka Etoke]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342520|Fusi Naamukong Wilfred Aziya]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342521|Gbayanga Robert]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342522|Genesis Mbucksek]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342523|Gondji Elias]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342526|Ibrahima Dewa]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342527|Igelle Elias Terhemen]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342529|Kankeu Joseph]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342531|Kegne Mafong Joséphine épouse Fotso]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342532|Koa Luc]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342533|Komba Gaston]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342534|Koulagna Abdou]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342535|Laoussou Pierre]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342536|Lisinge Arthur Ekeke]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342537|Madio Gnitidem Odette Louise épouse Melaga]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342539|Mai Rachel]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342541|Maounde Leonard]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342543|Martin Atinda Mboni]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342544|Matsang Seyi Mama]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342546|Bolévié Mbanya Petnga]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342547|Mbiam Emmanuel]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342548|Mbiye Caroline]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342549|Mbouombouo Mama]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342550|Mebande Brigitte]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342551|Mfouapon Alassa]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342553|Monessel Prosper-Merime Theodore Alexandre]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342554|Moutymbo épouse Ayayi Rosette Julienne]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342555|Mpacko Kotto Jean Claude]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342557|Ndengue Nya Bernadette]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342558|Ndong Larry Hills]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342559|Ngala Esther Ntala]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342560|Ngandji Hounkoueng Oumarou]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342561|Ngo Nyaga épouse Djon Li]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342562|Ngujede Ngole Robert]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342563|Nji Tumasang Paul]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342564|Nlang Martine épouse Ngbwa]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342565|Nnama Marie Therese épouse Essame]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342566|Nsa Moussa]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342567|Ntsama Belinga Jeanne épouse Ottou]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342568|Nyassa √©pouse Bekolo Ebe Julienne]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342569|Nzougnou dit Fotso Ngong]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342570|Ongola Omgba Jean Simon]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342571|Owona Kono Joseph Hyacinthe]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342572|Oyono Martin]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342573|Pangmashi Roland Fue]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342574|Sali Boubadjan]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342575|Sali Dairou]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342576|Samba Mariama]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342577|Sassouan Hirihiri]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342578|Sende Pierre]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342579|Souob Lazare]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342582|Vedjou Esther]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342583|Viche Taga]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342585|Yaouba Abdel Aziz]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342586|Youwo Bernard]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342587|Za'abe Janvier Sulver]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342588|Zoubainatou Salihou]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2013-09-13 | 2020-02-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355840|Ndanga Ndinga Badel]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 1997-05-18 | 2002-06-29 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355863|Tsomelou Jean]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355875|Marie Armande Din Bell]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2002-07 | 2007-07 | [[Faili:AmandeDinBell3.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111355877|Martin Amrakaye]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355886|Tchatchouang Paul]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355907|Thomas Tobbo Eyoum]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111363687|Enow Etoundi]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111363688|Nsosie Ebah Susana Okpu]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111363689|Soub Pierre]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364142|Abakar Mahamat]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364143|Abba Malla Boukar]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364149|Abdou Kidantang]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364155|Abdoul-Kadri Bello]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364156|Abdoulaye Bougue]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364158|Abunaw Rose Makia Agbor]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364159|Adama Modi]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364161|Adamou Saidou]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364162|Adjibolo Philémon]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364163|Ahidjo Mohamadou]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364164|Akamba Assembe Pierre Georges]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364165|Amassoumou Ndifoane]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364166|Ambassa Zang Dieudonné]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364167|Amougo Ekoman Marcel D.]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364168|Amougou Mezang Norbert]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364169|Asu Georges Mbanda]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364171|Badama Paul]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364172|Bangoui Batadjomo Gervais]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364173|Bassa Botiba Florence Eugénie]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364174|Batikbonak Jean-Marie]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364175|Bokwe Samuel Ngoe]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364176|Botouli Née Biang Paulette]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364177|Bouba André]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364178|Bouobda]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364179|Bujung Bede James]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364181|Djamara Loursantou]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364182|Djibrilla Kaw Bakary]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364183|Djomgue Paul Eric]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364184|Eken Christophe]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364185|Ekindi Jean-Jacques]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364186|Ekoue Bienvenue]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364187|Elias Gondji]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364188|Emama Marius]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364189|Eone Jean]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364190|Epoube Lydienne Née Eyoum M.]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364191|Essame François]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364192|Essola Etoa Louis Roger]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364194|Eyebe Lucas]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364195|Foinding Calvin]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364196|Fongang Joseph Confiance]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364197|Fonso Peter Choo]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364198|Fuh Calistus Gentry]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364199|Hamadama Djidjioua]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364200|Hamadou Ali Bachir]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364201|Hamatoukour Bobbo]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364202|Ibrahim Antoine Désiré]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364203|Ibrahim Dewa]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364204|Itoe William Ebeku]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364205|Kalbassou Daniel]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364206|Kanga Jean-Jacques]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364207|Kegne M. Joséphine Ép. Fotso]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364208|Kerbai Laoukoura Jean Marie]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364209|Ketcha Jean]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364210|Ketchanga Célestin]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364212|Koupenju Simon]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364214|Libock Jean Calvin]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364215|Lyonga Rachel C. Née Epoupa]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364216|Makembe Bebey Emmanuel]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364217|Mamigue Jean]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364218|Matta Joseph Roland]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364219|Mballa Ambassa Laurent G.]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364222|Mboya Mbangue Jacob]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364223|Mebande B. Ép. Abdoulbagui]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364224|Melaga Odette]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364225|Mendoua Née Atangana A.C.C]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364226|Mgbatou Pierre]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364227|Moakeya Odile Solange]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364228|Mohamadou Gassimou]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364230|Moutymbou Rosette J. P Ayayi]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364231|Mubun Ntam James]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364232|Munchipou Yacouba]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364233|Muyali Boya Mary Ép. Meboka]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364234|Mvindi Obama Gaston]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364235|N'Nolo Marie S. Ép. Onobiono]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364236|Naseli Emmanuel Sako]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364237|Ndi François]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364238|Ndono Mbanga]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364240|Ngah Koumba Jean-Marie]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364241|Ngale Adolf Namme]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364242|Ngono Guy Parfait]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364243|Ngoran Lawrence Tondze]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364245|Nintcheu Jean-Michel]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364246|Nji Fidelis Muh Ziah]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364247|Njocke Abel Calvin]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364248|Nkele Palmy William Mboe]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364249|Nkembeng Edward]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364251|Nkolo Menye Hubert]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364252|Nlend Albert]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364254|Nnomo Bengono Joseph C.]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364255|Noumba Serges Siméon]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364256|Nyindi Henriette F. Ép. Elouna]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364257|Nzuobontane Andrew Ngabe]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364258|Obenofunde Moses Besong]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364259|Ondigui Thaddeus]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364260|Paul Nji Tumasang]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364261|Peyipahouo Riratou]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364262|Ramadan Fils De Chetima Oumar]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364263|Sadjo Daouda]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364264|Sadjo Koumai]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364265|Salomon Fils De Douvogo]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364266|Sani Mohamadou]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364267|Sassouan Hiri Hiri]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364269|Sonke Benjamin]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364270|Sop Jean Georges]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364271|Tala Tala Blondeau]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364272|Tchoffo Lucas]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364273|Temwa]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364274|Tomaino Ndam N. Hermine P.]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364276|Wirngo Buba Kibo]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364277|Yagai Basile]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364283|Youssouf A. Hadjidja Alim]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364284|Zeussiye Alice]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364544|Abiassou Ernest]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364545|Ahmadou Mohamadou]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364546|Essama Nkoudou Christophe]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364547|Jiha Tankoua]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364549|Nafissatou Alim]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364921|Abanda Metogo Valere]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364922|Abunaw Rose Agbor]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364923|Ahmadou Bakoura]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364924|Aka Amuam Joseph]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364925|Alake Atengouassi Joseph]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364926|Alioum Alhadji Hamadou]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364927|Amougou Ekoman Marcel D.]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364928|Amougou Nkolo Jean Pierre]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364929|Amougou Noma Nicolas]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364931|Andze Andze Emile]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364932|Anyangwe A. Christopher]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364933|Assene Nkou]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364934|Ava Ava Joseph Emmanuel Christian]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364935|Ayuk Arrey Peter]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364936|Bangsi Emmanuel]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364937|Batoum Themotio]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364938|Belong Maurice]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364939|Bile Bidjang Martin]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364940|Blama Malla]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364941|Booto A Ngon André]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364942|Bouba Djoulde]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364943|Bouba Samali Bernard]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364944|Bungong Jinka Jonathan]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364945|Che Phlilip]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364946|Chedjou Gabriel]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364947|Chemo Sama Eyikeshi]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364948|Chief Esong Joseph Ntongwe]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364949|Danwe Raidandi]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364951|Dassidi Sadani]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364952|Dentale Douna Joel]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364954|Eessame Joseph Ernest Pierre]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364955|Efite Andrew Engange]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364956|Ekande Frederic]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364957|Ekoum Emilienne]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364958|Elingui Léonie Née Kounanga]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364959|Etonde Ekoto Edouart Nathanael]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364960|Etong Nzok Hilarion]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364961|Eyeffa Salomé]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364962|Fai Mbuh Yang Daniel]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364963|Fetekoue Made]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364964|Fon Doh Gah Gwanyin Iii]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364965|Fotabe Née Basua Hannahb]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364966|Foti Pierre]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364967|Fouda Fouda Fr√©d√©ric]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364968|Foyet Michel]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364969|Gamanan Laobol]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364970|Hamadou Seidou]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364971|Hamidou]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364972|Jua Paulinus Toh]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364973|Kalvouksou Rigobert]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364974|Kambala Ndangaya Jean-Pierre]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364975|Keldai Kavaye]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364977|Limi Adamou]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364978|Lomie Mabia G√©rard]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364979|Man Jacqueline Ép. Simbe]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364980|Mbassi Awono]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364990|Mbile Norbert Nangiya]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364993|Mbotchak Philippe]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364995|Meboka Catherine Eposi]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364996|Missi Jean Raymond]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364997|Moutassi Beno√Æt Roger]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364999|Ndinda Ndinda Ferdinand]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365000|Ndo Nee Engolo Evina]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365001|Neba Aaron Shu]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365003|Ngaima]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365004|Ngetcham]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365005|Ngoula Anne]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365008|Ngwasiri Clément Nforti]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365010|Njie Meote Paul]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365011|Nnanga Née Essomba]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365012|Nnemde Emmanuel]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365014|Nsangou Mamadou]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365015|Nsanyuy Audu]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365016|Ntone Henri]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365017|Nyassa Louis Claude]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365018|Nzefa Tsachoua Pierre]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365019|Oloume Ernest]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365020|Onana Vincent]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365021|Ondoua Menye Paul-Aimé]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365022|Ousmanou]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365023|Ousmanou Toumba]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365024|Owona Essomba René]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365025|Patehale Jean Claude]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365026|Sakatai Claude]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365027|Sale Charles]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365028|Samba Letina Alphonse]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365030|Singai Kangou Célestin]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365031|Tansah Jones Ndzi]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365134|Tasi Ntang Lucas]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365135|Tchouta Moussa Mbatkam Jean]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365136|Temhoul Thomas Lucie]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365137|Tiako Née Tankeu Clémentine]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365138|Voumia Bahoue Rigobert]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365140|Wembe Samuel]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365141|Yamekue Samuel]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365142|Yoyo Mohmbankah Emmanuel]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365374|Atewung Foju Bernard]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365375|Madjele]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365384|Todou]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366061|Abbo André Théodore]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366062|Abbo Mohomadou]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366064|Adji Marie-Paule]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366065|Akonteh Andrew Bengkah Babila]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366067|Aktai Alaou]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366069|Ambela Foumena Louis]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366070|Ambombo Nga]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366071|Amvela Dominique]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366072|Anoke Gaston Berdin]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366073|Aoudou Dang Assabe]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366074|Asah Barnabas Asane]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366075|Atangana Maze Jean Alfred]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366076|Ava Ava Joseph Emmanuel C.]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366077|Ayukachale Peter Egbe]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366078|Léon Bahounoui Batende]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1028848|French Cameroons]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366079|Bakary Djalo]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366080|Baloulognoli Maurice]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366081|Banseka Michael Tah]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366082|Biwongo Née Assombang Atu'U M.L..]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366084|Bomoukou Nkono Réné]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366085|Chia Emmanuel Ngam]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366086|Dewa Mohaman]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366087|Divawoui Benoît]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366088|Djafarou Mohamadou]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366089|Dooh Priso Emmanuel]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366090|Ebai John Tong]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366091|Ebanga Ekata Gaston]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366092|Effoe Johnson Vekima]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366094|Egbe Batuo Stephen]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366095|Ekoumou Evouna]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366096|Etouki Menkoue]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366097|Etoundi Ayissi Florent Mesmin]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366098|Etoundi Ngoa Laurent]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366099|Eyebe Lebogo Paul]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366100|Eyombwan Brunot]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366101|Fopoussi Evariste]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366102|Fouedjeu Pierre]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366103|Gaou Andre]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366104|Godom Gadjere Etienne]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366105|Gombol Félix]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366106|Guyat Emile Ahmadou]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366107|Hamadou Bobodji]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366108|Hamadou Malloum]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366110|Kack Kack Etienne Gérard]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366111|Kalvoksou Rigobert]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366112|Kamssouloum Abba Habir]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366113|Kdji Jean Patrice]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366114|Kenfack Christophe]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366115|Kenmogne Yvette Claudine]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366116|Keyanfe Jean Robert]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366118|Konglimnyuy Joseph Kwi]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366119|Kubuku C.Oyong]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366120|Lebogo Bessala Longin]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366121|Longtchi Abenicot]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366122|Maka Daniel]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366123|Mamoudou Abdouramani]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366124|Mandeng Ambassa Patrice]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366125|Mbang Reuben Awuh]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366126|Mbarga Mvondo Jean Albert]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366127|Mbinkar Ngong Michael]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366128|Mengolo Avomo Raymond]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366129|Messebe Abeng Prosper]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366131|Mokube Martin Massa]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366132|Mongkuo Ngupepong Laurence]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366133|Monthe Nkouobite Jean]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366134|Mosaki Elias Njio]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366135|Mouatong Mouatong]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366136|Charles Moukouri Dina Manga Bell]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366137|Mouliom Mah Issa]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366138|Mukete Abel]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366139|Najeme Samy Njumbe Ekema]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366140|Namata Ewanga Ebenezer]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366141|Namongo Ndeley Benedict]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366142|Nana Hamadou]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366143|Nassourou Hamadou]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366144|Ncharro Mama]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366146|Ndobegang Michael Mbapndah]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366147|Ndogmo Jean]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366148|Ngniman Zacharie]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366149|Ngollo Ngama Ngollo Emmanuel]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366150|Ngoung Jean]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366151|Nguenevit]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366152|Nguizaye Ndekone]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366153|Njifako Yaka Simon Njutapmvoui]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366154|Njifan Tawo Moise Zola]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366155|Njoh Mouelle Ebenezer]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366156|Nkodo Bala Max]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366157|Nkolo Mama Pierre Damien]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366158|Nnanga Ndoume Etienne]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366159|Noah Simon Chrysogone Jean]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366160|Noumba Serge Siméon]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366161|Nsoh Zamcho Clément]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366162|Ntsimi Menye Antoine Louis Marie]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366163|Ntsogo Beyeme Salomé]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366164|Nyobe Mangog Philippe]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366165|Onana Owona Isidore]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366166|Ouetchoua Macias]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366167|Oyie Ndzie Née Ntsama Marie T.]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366169|Penne Robert]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366170|Saly Abdourahman Abbassi]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366171|Shey Ndze Sammy]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366172|Simo Emmanuel]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366173|Siyam Siewe Alphonse]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366174|Souleymanou Sali]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366175|Tadonkeng Maurice]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366176|Tansah Jones Ndzie]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366177|Tchana Mesack]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366179|Tchoua Jean Pierre]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366180|Tchuenkam]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366181|Tessue Daniel]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366182|Tiani Yuinang Fidèle]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366183|Tjoues Née Hanglop Généviève.]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366185|Tomedi Ndando Victoria]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366186|Tsitsol Louis Philippe]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366188|Yondo Marcel]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366189|Zaoro Adamou Samuel]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366190|Zimri Jean Baptiste]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111396483|Etienne Charles Lek√©n√© Donfack]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | [[Marie Madeleine Fouda]] | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115856911|Paul Celestin Ndembiyembe Bakoume]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2002-07-10 | 2007-07-21 | |- | ''[[:d:Q125339530|Marie Louise Nguenkam]]'' | Mwanasiasa wa Kameruni | [[Kamerun]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126096707|Marie Momo]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 1988-05 | 1992-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q126096922|Josepha Mua]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 1988-05 | 1992-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q126097110|Marie-Christine Ndigui]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 1988-05 | 1992-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q126097157|Odette Louise Madio Gnitedem Epse Melaga]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 2012-06 | 2017-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q126097923|Kande née Yaouba]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 1988-05 | 1992-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q130337396|El Hadj Abubakar Wabi]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 1956 | 1987 | |- | ''[[:d:Q131910152|Madeleine Tongtong]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | 1988-05 | 1992-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q136798865|Banlog Polycarpe]]'' | | [[Kamerun]] | | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} glu5euqr7u6f62mfc14uu01pdx0b5li 2 100859 1617336 1613560 2026-11-12T01:15:47Z ListeriaBot 32008 Wikidata list updated [V2] 1617336 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Member of the National Assembly of the Congo who was a member twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21295980 } |section= |sort=P39/Q21295980/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21295980/P580:Start date,P39/Q21295980/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q57890|Isidore Mvouba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | [[Faili:Isidore Mvouba - 2019 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q112399|Joseph Kignoumbi Kia Mboungou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2002 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q521920|André Milongo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | [[Faili:Milongo3.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q740438|Alphonse Massamba-Débat]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | [[Faili:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1965 - Colnect 675065 - Président Massamba Debat (cropped).jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q767085|Bernard Kolélas]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1541759|Jean- Baptiste Tati-Loutard]]'' | Mwanasiasa wa kidemokrasia ya Kongo | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]<br/>[[Ufaransa]] | | | [[Faili:Tati-Loutard.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3022596|Denis-Christel Sassou Nguesso]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | [[Faili:Denis Christel Sassou Nguesso - 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3085455|François Nguimbi]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3121597|Guy Brice Parfait Kolélas]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]<br/>[[Ufaransa]] | 2007 | 2021-03-22 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3142653|Hugues Ngouelondélé]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3169789|Jean-Pierre Thystère Tchicaya]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3229259|Justin Lekoundzou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3295579|Martin Parfait Aimé Coussoud -Mavoungou]]'' | Mwanasiasa wa kidemokrasia ya Kongo | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]<br/>[[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | [[Faili:Coussoud-Mavoungou - 2019 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3383396|Pierre-Michel Nguimbi]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3386379|Pierre Moussa]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | [[Faili:Pierre Moussa, President of the Commission of the CEMAC - 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3438286|Rodolphe Adada]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | [[Faili:Rodolphe Adada - 2005 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3557597|Victor Tamba-Tamba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | [[Emile Bongeli]] | | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]<br/>[[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4686987|Adélaïde Moundélé-Ngollo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4697192|Aimé Emmanuel Yoka]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2012-08 | 2016-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4705682|Alain Moka]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4720824|Alexandre Denguet Atiki]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4760022|André Okombi Salissa]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | [[Faili:André Okombi Salissa - 2019 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4821030|Auguste-Célestin Gongarad Nkoua]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4888314|Benjamin Bounkoulou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4893697|Bernard Tchibambelela]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2012 | 2017 | [[Faili:Bernard tchibambelela.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4979263|Bruno Itoua]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5128679|Claude Alphonse Nsilou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5129307|Claudine Munari]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2022-08-16 | | [[Faili:Claudine Munari (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5371792|Emilienne Raoul]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2002-07-18 | 2007-03-10 | [[Faili:Émilienne Raoul - 2012 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5409443|Euloge Landry Kolélas]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | [[Faili:Euloge Landry Kolélas - 2019 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5452128|Firmin Ayessa]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | [[Faili:Firmin Ayessa - 2018 (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5493295|François Ibovi]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 1992 | 2012-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5515546|Gabriel Bokilo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | [[Faili:Gabriel Bokilo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5515770|Gabriel Oba-Apounou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5515899|Gabriel Valère Eteka Yemet]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5561139|Gilbert Ondongo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | [[Faili:Congolese Finance Minister (6498524327) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5625984|Gérard Bitsindou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5715430|Henri Djombo]]'' | Mwanasiasa wa kidemokrasia ya kongo | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2002 | | [[Faili:Henri Djombo - Salon du livre de Paris 2015.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6169165|Jean-Claude Siapa Ivouloungou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6169352|Jean-Jacques Bouya]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6169656|Jean-Marie Tassoua]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | [[Faili:Jean Marie Tassoua, 2020.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6169668|Jean-Martin Mbemba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6169679|Jean-Michel Bokamba-Yangouma]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6169929|Jean -pierre Lékoba]]'' | Mwanasiasa wa kidemokrasia ya Kongo | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | [[Jeanne Dambendzet]] | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6281268|Joseph Badiabio]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6317789|Justin Koumba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6482763|Lamyr Nguélé]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | [[Faili:Lamyr Nguélé - July 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6688406|Louis Zatonga]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6695723|Luc Adamo Matéta]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6711024|Léon-Alfred Opimbat]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6745366|Mamadou Kamara Dékamo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6774710|Martial Mathieu Kani]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6787108|Mathias Dzon]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 1992 | 2002 | [[Faili:Mathias Dzon - 2020 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6793338|Maurice Mavoungou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | [[Mélanie Komzo]] | Mwanasiasa wa Jamhuri ya Congo | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7141729|Pascal Tsaty Mabiala]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 1992 | | [[Faili:Pascal Tsaty Mabiala pour Madingou (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7191981|Pierre-Ernest Abandzounou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7192163|Pierre Damien Boussoukou-Boumba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7192339|Pierre Mabiala]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | [[Faili:Pierre Mabiala 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7192379|Pierre Ngolo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | [[Faili:Pierre Ngolo - 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7192384|Pierre Nzila]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7192397|Pierre Passi]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7299001|Raymond Mboulou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | [[Faili:Raymond Mboulou, July 2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7453340|Serge Michel Odzoki]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | [[Faili:Serge Michel Odzoki - July 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7630018|Stéphane Maurice Bongho-Nouarra]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7660858|Sylvestre Ossiala]]'' | Mwanasiasa wa kidemokrasia ya Kongo | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8022581|Willy Matsanga]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15046890|Jean-Claude Gakosso]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2007-08-31 | 2017-08-19 | [[Faili:Jean-Claude Gakosso - 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16190965|Henri Ossébi]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | [[Faili:Henri Ossébi, ABr 1150GB0017.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16191165|Fernand Sabaye]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16204260|N’DINGA Alexis]]'' | Mwanasiasa wa Kongo | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16673607|Jean-Pierre Makouta-Mboukou]]'' | Mwalimu, watafiti wa kisiasa, mwigizaji, mwandishi wa riwaya | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16727513|Michel Bidimbou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16727600|Roland Bouiti-Viaudo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16730014|Jean-Claude Ibovi]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16733553|Serge Blanchard Oba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16873364|Raymond Isaac Follo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16886205|Joseph Tsalabiendzé]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16951225|Benoît Bati]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17110704|Jean-Didace Médard Moussodia]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17111062|René-Dambert Ndouane]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17388560|Marcel Kalla]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19819308|Thierry Moungalla]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]<br/>[[Ufaransa]] | 2022 | | [[Faili:Thierry Moungalla (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21007638|Julien Makoundi Tchibinda]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23928873|Clément Mouamba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | [[Faili:Clément Mouamba - 2017 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24158913|Léonidas Mottom]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2017-08-19 | 2022-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q25695110|Léon Raphaël Mokoko]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | [[Faili:Léon Raphaël Mokoko (20 April 2015) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q26689539|Jean-Marc Thystère-Tchicaya]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | [[Faili:Jean-Marc Thystère-Tchicaya, 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30728059|Julien Francis Moufonda]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q46550904|Jean Dello]]'' | Mtafiti wa lugha ya Kongo, mwandishi na mwanasiasa | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | [[Faili:Jean Dello.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q48778049|Pierre Obambi]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | [[Faili:Pierre Obambi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q48778190|Destinée Ermela Doukaga]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2017-07-15 | 2022-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q50379869|Aimé Ange Wilfrid Bininga]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2017-08-19 | | [[Faili:Aimé Ange Wilfrid Bininga (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55807584|Josué Rodrigue Ngouonimba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57069711|Charles Nganfouomo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57464277|Nicéphore Fylla de Saint-Eudes]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61600532|Inès Nefer Ingani]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2017-08-19 | | [[Faili:Inès Nefer Ingani (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61729121|Jean-François Kando]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655040|Paul Miénahata]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655044|Jacques Motto]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655045|Jean Claude Mouanda]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655046|Henri Mouleké]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655047|Jean Bernard Moussodia]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655049|Rodrigue Arsène Mouyecket]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655053|Nguimbi Piere Michel]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655055|Gaston Ndivili]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655056|Fidèle Ngouaka]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655058|Dominique Nimi Madingou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655059|Jean Gilbert Nitou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655062|Lucie Oba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655063|Lambert Okoko]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655065|Séraphin Onsouene]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655066|Emille Ouosso]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2022-08-16 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655067|Daniel Pea]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655068|Micheline Potignon]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655070|Abraham Soko]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655072|Norbert Constant Zaba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660125|Emmanuel Boungouanza]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660126|Joseph Adam Boussou Diangou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660244|Pierre Bakoli Bayack]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660246|Philippes Célestin Bokondo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660247|Jacques Bombet]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660250|Raymond Ebounda]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660253|Norbert Iboko]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660254|Jean Kaba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660255|Yvon Roger Kouebe]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660256|Joseph Mana Kouakoua]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660258|Godefroy Mavoungou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660259|Bernard Mbassi]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660262|Obambi Ondaye]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660265|Mélanie Sondjo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661180|Philippe Assama]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661181|Jem Ayoulove]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661182|Zacharie Bakana]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661184|Bita-Madzou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661185|Joachim Bongbele]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661186|Célestin Medouzel]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661187|Pierre Dombo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661188|Maurice Ebale]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661189|Richard Ebouangoy Pounga]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661190|Marie Elaka]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661191|Albert Elenga]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661192|Jean Eyenga]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661193|Raymond Ibeaho-Bouya]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661194|Emmanuel Itoua]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661195|Hébert Kakoula Kady]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661196|Edouard Kedi]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661197|Fidèle Kekolo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661198|Adrienne Kosso]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661199|Alphonse Koumba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661201|Jean Lounana Kouta]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661202|Jean Pierre Magnoungou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661203|Jean Pierre Mahoungou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661204|Abel Massengo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661205|Claude Etienne Massimba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661206|Auguste Mayili]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661207|Adolphe Mbalawa]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661208|Flavien Mbela]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661209|Abraham Mbossa Akandze]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661210|Adolphe Mbou Maba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661212|Albert Symphorien Mboussa]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661213|Bernard Missamou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661214|Martin Mitsingou Poumba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661215|Augustin Monaphy]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661216|Clément Mouanda]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661217|Donatien R. Mouanda Kitsinga]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661218|Ralcoh Mouanda Kitsinga]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661219|Jacques Mouanda Mpassi]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661220|Jean Baptiste Moussa Moukandat]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661221|Jean Claude Moussavou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661222|Pierre Ngaka]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661223|Ida Victorine Ngampolo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661224|Gervais Ngatse-Ngouembe]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661225|Nicolas Nkouli]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661226|Christophe Oko]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661227|François Ondaye Akiera]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661229|Georges Ouavelakedi]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661230|Angélique Paraiso]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661231|Richard Pounga Ebouangoy]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661232|Jean Aimé Tchibota Taty]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661233|Narcisse Sédar Tsana Banzouzi]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661234|Norbert Yaca]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661235|Nicodème Yandza]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661236|Jean Baptiste Yeke Kokolo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661237|Luc Sylvain Yoba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661238|Daniel Zoula]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134620182|Maixent Raoul Ominga]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2017 | 2022 | [[Faili:Maixent Raoul Ominga.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136231365|Louis Gabriel Missatou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2022 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136563452|Vadim Osdet Mvouba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2022-08 | | [[Faili:Vadim Osdet Mvouba.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136707304|Emmanuel Ebolo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2012 | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q137183787|Léonce Alban Oscar Kaky]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2022-09-30 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138049438|Marie-Joseph Leko]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 1959 | No/unknown value | |- | ''[[:d:Q139669435|Prince Bertrand Bahamboula]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2022-08 | | [[Faili:Prince Bertrand Bahamboula 16 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q139759967|Rodrigue Malanda-Samba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2022 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139791406|Mavoungou Zinga Mabio]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2002<br/>2012 | 2007<br/>2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q141312402|Juste Bernardin Gavet]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2022-10 | 2026-04 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64398239|Ferréol Gassackys]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | [[Faili:Ferréol 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q65158671|Antoine Bienaimé Obam'Ondon]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | [[Faili:Antoine Bienaimé Obam'Ondon.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q94285488|Digne Elvis Okombi Tsalissan]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | [[Faili:Digne Elvis Tsalissan Okombi.webp|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95920204|Dieudonné Bantsimba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2022-07 | | |- | [[Antoinette Tielé Gambia Olou]] | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105756339|Charlotte Opimbat]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105763582|Blandine Nianga]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106366290|Honoré Sayi]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | [[Faili:Honoré Sayi - 2017 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q112321250|Gabriel Longobe]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112321258|Marcel Mbani]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112321264|Rigobert Maboundou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112321267|Simon Mfoutou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568207|Raphael Andamoui]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568299|Luther Mbongo Mvouli Obambessa]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2017-06 | 2022-06 | [[Faili:Luther Mbongo Mvouli.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q112568397|Alexandre Aloumba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568398|Blaise Ambeto]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568399|Gerald Lone Bambi Goma]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568400|Gabriel Batchi]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568401|Brice Dimitri Bayendissa]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568402|Placide Helb Bidie Biambemba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568403|Alphonse Bidounga]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568404|Alois Devic Bissouta Mabonda]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568405|Jean Bruno Biyot]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568406|Gabriel Bokoumaka]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568407|Baccer Bongouambe Molobo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568409|Bonaventure Boudzika]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568411|Adélaïde Rufine Chisso]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568412|Samuel Dilou Ngoma]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568413|Virginie Euphrasie Dolama]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568414|José Cyr Adélard Ebina]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568415|Faustin Elenga]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568416|Ghyslain Millet Galibali]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568417|Ferrol Constant Patrick Gassackys]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568418|Ninon Pachel Gouamba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568419|Thierry Hobie]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568420|Felix Ibara Ndeli]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568421|Jean Pierre Ibombo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568422|Théodore Ikemou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568423|Suzanne Kaba Vele]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568424|Jean Bruno Kanga]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568425|Régis Joseph Kibozi]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568426|Marie Jeanne Kouloumbou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568427|Jean De Dieu Kourissa]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568428|Justice Lalissini Bikindou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568429|Claudia Lemboumba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568430|Pascal Alain Leyinda]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568463|Jeremih Sylvain Lissouba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2017-07-16 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568464|Simon Litengo Kongo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568465|Alexandre Mabiala]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568466|Christian Ernest Makosso]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568467|Nicolas Jean Jacques Malonga]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568468|Olga Clarisse Mambouo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568469|Ferdinand Mamona]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568470|Venance Mania]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568471|Paul Matombe]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568473|Préference Gérald Matsima Kimbembe]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | [[Faili:PGMK.webp|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q112568474|Jean Antoine Mavoungou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568475|Jean Valère Mbani]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568476|Eugene Mbanzoulou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568477|Joseph Mbossa]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568478|Albert Mbouma]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568481|Michel Mboussi Ngouari]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568482|Stella Mensah]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568483|Josué Mihambou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568484|Pierre Christian Minda]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568485|Marien Mobondzo Endzonga]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568486|Zacharie Mokemo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568487|Juste Désiré Mondele]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568489|Aimé Hydevert Mouagni]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568490|Jean Jacques Mouanda]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568491|Pierre Mouandza]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568492|Serge Hubert Mouele]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568493|David Benoit Mouhoumounou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568494|Christophe Ndiki Mampaka]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568495|Accel Arnaud Ndinga Makanda]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568496|François Ndouna]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568497|Auguste Ngabelet]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568498|Bersol Exaucé Ngambili Ibam]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568499|Alphonse Ngatsele]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568500|Denis Auguste Marie Ngokana]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568501|Antoine Ngoula]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568502|Boniface Ngoulou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568503|Golfe Ngozok Misseka]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568508|Gaétan Nkodia Kynd]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568509|Jean Nkouka]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568510|Marianne Nkounka Mananga Yogo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568511|André Nyanga Elenga]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568512|Macaire Nzomono]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568515|Ulriche N'Goma Mboukou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568516|Michel Okoueni]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568517|Maixent Raoul Ominga]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568518|Jaurès Ondele]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568519|Evariste Ondongo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568520|Dominique Ondze]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568521|Bernadette Ondze]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568523|Oscar Otoka]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2017-08-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568524|Saturnin Otsaleyoua]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568525|Abel Jo Owassa Yaucka]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568526|Jules Junior Romy Oyo Embounou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568527|Germaine Pambou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568528|Sylvain Samba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568529|Hyppolite Seko]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568530|Jean Aimé Sounda]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568531|Jean Sybali]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568532|Paul Gilbert Tchignoumba Boumba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568533|Laurent Tengo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568536|Marie Louise Tono]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568537|Jean Appolinaire Tsiba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568539|Adrien Tsoumou Moukassa]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568540|Yves Tsoumou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568541|Bienvenu Victor Zamba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568543|Henri Zoniaba Ayimessone]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568775|Philippe Ampion]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568776|Pierre Symphorien Aniaba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568778|Pierre Bassouama]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568779|Jean Marie Batheas]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568780|Gabriel Bizonzi Nouny]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568781|Bernard Claude Auge Bongo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568782|Raymond Bongo Mavoungou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568783|Jean Marie Bopoumbou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568785|Edith Ebourefe]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568786|Julien Epola]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568789|Isabelle Marthe Fila]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568790|Tanguy Jastel Fouemina]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568791|Guillaume Foutou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568792|Guy Timothee Gantsio Ngambou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568794|Alphonsine Ibeyabo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568796|Ibrahim Diawara]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568797|Hyacinthe Ingani]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568798|Hilaire Epiphane Kidzie]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568799|Amedee Kiloemba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568800|Alphonse Kitombo Ngoko]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568801|Laurent Kollo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568802|Alphonse Koua]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568805|Dieudonne Lengoma]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568806|Marcel Leouobo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568807|Delphin Loembet]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568808|Veronique Loembet]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568810|Jean Louela Boumba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568811|Loussakou Francois]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568812|Andre Emile Mabonzo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568813|Yves Bernard Mahoungou Masila]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568814|Jean Jacques Malanda]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568815|Philibert Malonga]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568816|Gerry Gerard Mangondo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568817|Jean Baptiste Mavoungou Makaya]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568818|Mabio Mavoungou Zinga]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568819|Jean Michel Mavoungou-Ngot]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568820|Damien Miakassissa]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568821|Claude Abraham Milandou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568822|Placide Moudoudou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568826|Ulrich Ngoma Mboungou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568827|Charles David Ngoubili]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568829|Jean Marie Nsonde]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568830|Handel Laury Nzengui Mombo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568832|Roger Edouard Okoula]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568833|Jean Claude Ollingo Oniangue]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568835|Jean Daniel Ovaga]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568838|Jean Sibaly]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568839|Louis Soussa]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568842|Jean Tseke Moukila]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570911|Georges Métoul]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570914|Jean Rodrigue Mvouma]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570916|Jean Serge Kentoula]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570930|Emilienne Charlotte Lékoundzou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570931|Bernadette Ondaye]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570934|Paul Stanislas Nguié]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570940|Théophile Adoua]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570942|Victor Foudi]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112581719|Ghislain Thierry Maguessa Ebomé]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2022-08-16 | | [[Faili:Ghislain Thierry Maguessa Ebomé - 2022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q112655000|Daniel Baloubouka]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655001|Dominique Basseyla]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | [[Faili:Dominique Basseyila.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q112655002|Ambroise Bayakissa]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655004|Jean Richard Bongo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655005|Auguste Boussoukou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655006|Serge César Bouya]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655007|Prosper Bouétoubassa]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655008|Emmanuel Bété-Siba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655010|Prosper Diatoulou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655011|Eric Dékambi]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655012|Antoinette Ganongo Olou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655015|Jean Claude Dieudonné Hemilombolo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655016|Serge Victor Ignoumba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655017|Martial De-Paul Ikounga]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655019|Patrice Kadia]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655021|Boniface Kiminou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655022|André Kissangui]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655025|Jean Alexis Legernare]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655026|Jean Toussaint Loemba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655027|Mathias Raymond Loukoulou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655028|André Fortuné Louzitou]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655031|Darius Makaya Zassi]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655032|Joseph Mapengo Ganongo]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655033|Enoch Matabouna]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655034|Jean Matamaya]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655035|Jean-Paul Matsima]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655036|Stevy Etienne Mayela]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655037|Raoul Mboungou Nzoumba]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655038|Daniel Mboyi]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655039|Dieudonné Missié]]'' | | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} ts50k3fl2w3arpkgwo4rbeaanjsyrdf 2 100865 1617335 1613559 2026-11-12T01:14:40Z ListeriaBot 32008 Wikidata list updated [V2] 1617335 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Member of the House of Representatives of Egypt who was a member twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21290857 } |section= |sort=P39/Q21290857/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21290857/P580:Start date,P39/Q21290857/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q141373147|Marian Kaldas]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373148|Nevin Iskander]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373149|Eman Al-Alfy]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373150|Riham Abdel Naby]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373151|Shereen Aleesh]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373152|Haidy El-Moghazy]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373153|Reham Farouk Ahmed]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373155|Rania Rifaat Sherif]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373157|Soheir al-Qady]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373158|Aida Mohy El-Din]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373166|Asmaa Saad Al-Gamal]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373168|Marina Iskander]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373169|Riham Abo El-Hasan]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373170|Saboura El-Sayed]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373171|Marwa Hashem]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373172|Fathia El-Senoussi]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373173|Marwa Saleh]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373174|Lamees Ahmed Anwar]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373175|Christine Adel Hakim]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373176|Hend Hazem]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373177|Shereen Moustafa Mohamed Mahmoud]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373178|Wafaa Ahmed Ahmed El Serangawy]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373179|Mariana Abdel Shahid]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373180|Nihal Abou Wafia]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373181|Nancy Ali Hassan]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373182|Howaida El Said Ghanem]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373183|Fatma El Sadek]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373184|Fatma Adel]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373185|Ghada Kandil]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373186|Sabah Saber Mohamed]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373187|Jaylan Ahmed]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373188|Ghada Jaber Al-Nahas]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373189|Amal Abdelhamid]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373190|Aida Ismail]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373191|Safinaz Talaat]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373192|Naglaa El-Oseily]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373193|Maha Abdel Nasser]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373203|Wafaa Ahmed Abdel Moati]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373204|Abeer Nassar]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373205|Iman El-Agouz]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373206|Aya El-Fayoumi]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373313|Mona Shaker Khalil Hussein]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373316|Mariam Mohamed Said Mohamed Fouad Mohamed Said]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373317|Ingy Mourad Fahim]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373318|Dina Wahdan Ahmed Ahmed El Baaly]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373321|Nora Ali]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141374025|Marianne Amir Rafael]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015-12-31 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141374094|Doaa Youssef Soliman]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141374231|Amina Shoukri]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141375016|Nashwa El-Deeb]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141375776|Hayam Fathi]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141375888|Hend Qabary Khamis Al-Gebali]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141375938|Shadya Thabet]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141375956|Ilham El-Minshawi]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141376412|Thuraya Mohamed Ismail el-Sheikh]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141376521|Nosila Ismail Ahmed Swellam]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141384129|Sahar Ahmed Fekri Othman]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141384273|Abeer Al‐Sayed Mahmoud Hanafi]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141384396|Inas Ibrahim Abdelhaleem Metwali]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141384512|Amal Trabia]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141384634|Ghada Mousa Ibrahim Saqr]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141384875|Rania El-Sadat]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141384989|Ne'mat Qamar]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141385537|Nadia Henry]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141385671|Basant Fahmy]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141386150|Manal Maher]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141386260|Abeer Gamal]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2020 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141395068|Suzy Rafla]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141395821|Sanaa El-Saeed]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2012<br/>2020 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141398269|Mai Mahmoud]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141398281|Amna Noseir]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141404193|Suzy Adli Nashed]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141404507|Mervat Michel]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141404537|Olfat Kamel]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141405615|Hanan Abou El Geit]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2012 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141405781|Azza El Garf]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2012 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141405943|Magda Al-Nouashi]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2012 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141406054|Hoda Ghania]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2012 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141406229|Reda Abdallah]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2012 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141406257|Suzy Adly]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2012 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141406274|Siham El Gamal]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2012 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141406487|Mai El-Batran]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015 | 2020 | |- | ''[[:d:Q141406582|Ghada Ali]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2021 | 2026 | |- | ''[[:d:Q141406613|Evelyne Matta]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141406674|Ghada Agami]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141561258|Almaz Mesele]]'' | | [[Ethiopia]] | 2015 | 2021 | |- | ''[[:d:Q141561263|Aminat Adem Endris]]'' | | [[Ethiopia]] | 2015 | 2021 | |- | ''[[:d:Q141561269|Almaz Wondemagnehu Mekonnen]]'' | | [[Ethiopia]] | 2015 | 2021 | |- | ''[[:d:Q141561355|Amarech Adola]]'' | | [[Ethiopia]] | 2015 | 2021 | |- | ''[[:d:Q141561363|Amarech Melede Tassew]]'' | | [[Ethiopia]] | 2015 | 2021 | |- | ''[[:d:Q141608786|Amira Saber]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2020 | 2025 | [[Faili:Amira Saber.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q141314247|Saja Amr Hindi]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141314600|Sahar Attia]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2021 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141315052|Miral Galal El-Haridi]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141316146|Sahar Osman]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141316308|Nashwa El-Sharif]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141322158|Hala Fawzy Ibrahim Abo El-Saad]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141336265|Sara El Nahas]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | [[Faili:Dr Sara El Nahas.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q141342126|Marwa Kedwany]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141352315|Mirna Arif]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2026-01-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141352517|Samir Sabry]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141352594|Sherif Bishay]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2026-01-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372339|Samia Tawfik]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372425|Soulaf Darwish]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372426|Eman Khedr]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372427|Rasha Ramadan]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372429|Abla El-Hawary]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372430|Magda Bakry]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015-12-31 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372431|Shadia Khodeir Meligi Al-Gamal]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372435|Sahar Sedky Khalifa]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372436|Sanaa Barghash]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372438|Elizabeth Shaker]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372440|Mary Girgis]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372444|Yara Ezzat Sheiba]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372446|Walaa El-Sabban]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372448|Ghada Ahmed Ismail Abu Kreesha]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372450|Hind Rashad]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2020 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372452|Abeer Esawy Dawood]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372455|Aya Magdy Ghoneim]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372457|Lobna Abdel Aziz]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372458|Shereen Abdel Aziz]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372460|Nisreen Omar]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372462|Asmaa Abdel Qader]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372465|Abeer Fath Allah Rakha]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372466|Marwa Hussein Borais]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372470|Fadia Salem]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2012 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372472|Irene Saeed Abdel Moez]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372475|Buthaina Mohamed Mostafa Guneidy]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372477|Amany Abul Yazid]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372479|Rawya Mokhtar]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372481|Eman Samy]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372482|Mary Gamal]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372486|Dr. Shaimaa Mahmoud Nabih]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372487|Asmaa Hegazy]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372489|Mai Karam Gabr]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372491|Buthaina Abu Zeid]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372493|Hadeer Raef Rafik]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372495|Marwa Halawa]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372497|Marwa Hassan]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372500|Sylvia Nader]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372502|Sanaa El-Said]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2012 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372503|Gihan Shahin]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372505|Nancy Naim Boutros]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372506|Maryse Iskandar]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372508|Shereen Reda Tayel]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372510|Mona Gomaa]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372512|Sandy Ghobrial Kastour]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372514|Fayza Saleh]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372516|Aya Abdel Rahman]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372517|Zeinab Bashier]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372519|Soheir Koriem]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372521|Noha Al-Azhary]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372523|Mona Abdullah]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372525|Samira El-Janayni]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372528|Eman Rahmy]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372530|Elaria Samir Harris]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141372532|Abeer Attalla]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373111|Shaza Habib]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373113|Rasha Al-Maghraby]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373114|Donia Hany Seif]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373115|Marwa Al Ghannam]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373116|Yara Effat]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373118|Nevin Ragai]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373119|Hanan Nazier]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373120|Hanan Sabry]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373121|Bothaina Mostafa Otman]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373122|Noha Abo El-Dahab]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373123|Nagwa El-Alfi]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373124|Rawan El Nahas]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373125|Aya Elnagar]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373126|Heba Latif]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373127|Mervat Alexan Matta]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373128|Nevine Al-Kateb]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373129|Amany Abu Sehli]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373130|Heba Nabil Feseekh]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373131|Dalia Sadany]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373132|Rehab Abdel Rahim Al-Ghoul]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373133|Heba Ghaly]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373134|Israa Adel Al-Husseiny]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373135|Amira Fouad]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373136|Mona Keshta]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373137|Dina Helaly]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373138|Marianne Malak]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2012 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373139|Shireen Hassanein]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373140|Amira Zeidan]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373141|Rania Salah El-Shimi]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373142|Hanaa Anis]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373143|Inas Awad]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373144|Noha Abdel Rahman]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373145|Hyam Sayed Abu Shaqra]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141373146|Doaa Al-Banna]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q401232|Ahmed Ezz]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q401494|Ahmed Shobair]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q405451|Ayman Nour]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | [[Faili:Ayman Noor (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q459838|Hadia Hosny]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2020 | | [[Faili:Hadiaolympic.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1026624|Khaled Mohieddin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Kingdom of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Jamhuri ya Misri]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[Misri]] | 1990 | 2005 | [[Faili:Khalid Muhyi al-Din-1952-54.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1676180|Saad El-Katatni]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | [[Faili:Dr saad Katatni 001.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2528416|Hazem Emam]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | [[Faili:Hazem Emam.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2576874|Yousef Wali]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Kingdom of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Jamhuri ya Misri]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2949751|Younes Makhioun]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3195985|Khaled Youssef]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | [[Faili:Khaled Youssef.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3319087|Mohamed El-Sawy]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | [[Faili:Abd al-Munʻim Ṣāwī.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3380878|Kamal el-Din Hussein]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | [[Faili:Kamel el-Din Hussein.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3571315|Yehia El-Gamal]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3918522|Mohammed Mahdi Akef]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Kingdom of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Jamhuri ya Misri]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[Misri]] | 1987 | 1990 | [[Faili:Mohammad Akif.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4115734|Hassan Sabry Pasha]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | [[Faili:Hassan Sabry Pasha (1935).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Georgette Kellini]] | Mwanasiasa wa Misri | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4165667|Essam el-Erian]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3087763|Jamhuri ya Misri]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[Misri]] | 1987<br/>2012-01-11 | 1990<br/>2012-06-14 | [[Faili:Dr. Essam el-Eryan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Osman Ahmed Osman]] | | [[Misri]] | | | [[Faili:Osman Ahmed Osman.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4664734|Abdel Ahad Gamal El Din]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4705121|Alaa El-Din Abdul Moneim]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | [[Faili:Alaa El-Din Abdul Moneim.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4832640|Aziz Abaza]]'' | | [[Misri]]<br/>[[Milki ya Osmani]] | | | [[Faili:Aziz Pasha Abaza عزيز باشا أباظة.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5745625|Heshmat Fahmi]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6745570|Mamdouh Hosny Khalil]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6890962|Mohamed Abu Hamed]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | [[Faili:Mohamed Abu Hamed.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6943276|Mustafa Kamel Murad]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7293008|Rania Elwani]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015-12-31 | | |- | [[Rawya Ateya]] | Mwanasiasa na afisa wa Misri | [[Misri]] | 1957-07-14<br/>1984 | 1959<br/>1987 | [[Faili:Rawya Ateya (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7409268|Sameh Shoukry]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2026-01-11 | | [[Faili:Sameh Shoukry Senate of Poland 2015.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7685777|Tarek Shaker]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7959780|Wahid Abdel Meguid]]'' | | [[Misri]]<br/>[[Milki ya Osmani]] | | | |- | [[Mohamed M. Abou El Enein]] | | [[Misri]] | 1995 | | [[Faili:Mohamed-M.-Abou-El-Enein.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11183176|Farida El Choubachy]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2020 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12178881|Ahmed Rushdi]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 1987<br/>1990 | 1990<br/>1995 | |- | ''[[:d:Q12184308|Al-Badri Farghali]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Kingdom of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Jamhuri ya Misri]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[Misri]] | 1990 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q12188696|Al-Sayid Askar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Kingdom of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Jamhuri ya Misri]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[Misri]] | 2005-12-07<br/>2012-01-11 | 2010-11-29<br/>2012-06-14 | |- | [[Hamdy Ahmed]] | | [[Misri]] | | | [[Faili:Hamdy Ahmed.JPG|center|128px]] |- | [[Hamdi Hassan]] | | ''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[Misri]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q12211974|Dina Abdel Aziz]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12219747|صبري القاضي]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12223848|ªAbd al-Mun ªim ·π¢ƒÅwƒ´]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12223885|Abdel Hadi al-Qasabi]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015 | | |- | [[Lamis Gaber]] | | [[Misri]] | 2015-12-31 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12239422|محفوظ حلمى]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12240694|Mohammed Abdel-Hamid Radwan]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | [[Mohamed Kamel Leilah]] | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12242044|Mortada Mansour]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Kingdom of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Jamhuri ya Misri]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[Misri]] | 2000<br/>2015-12-03 | 2005<br/>2020-11-09 | [[Faili:Mortada Mansour.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Mostafa Bakry]] | | [[Misri]] | | | [[Faili:مصطفى بكري.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16015001|Mohammed Tayea]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16128377|Abdelhamid Abdelhak]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16151773|Amin Iskander]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | [[Hassaballah El Kafrawy]] | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Kingdom of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Jamhuri ya Misri]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[Misri]] | | | |- | [[Nasser al-Hafi]] | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22688906|Ali Abdel Aal]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | [[Faili:علي عبد العال.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22929729|Mona Gaballah]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22931056|Margaret Azer]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2012<br/>2015 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23048327|أحمد عبد السلام قورة]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | [[Faili:Ahmed abdelsalam.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28456670|Ashraf El-Shihy]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3087763|Jamhuri ya Misri]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[Misri]] | 2026-01-11 | | [[Faili:أشرف الشيحي.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Caroline Maher]] | | [[Misri]] | 2015-12-31 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28714840|Marianne Amir ŸêŸêAzer]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50309165|Gihane Zaki]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2021 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57627038|Heba Hagrass]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015 | 2020 | |- | [[Anissa Hassouna]] | | ''[[:d:Q3087763|Jamhuri ya Misri]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[Misri]] | 2015-12-31 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59050390|توفيق عبده إسماعيل]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Kingdom of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Jamhuri ya Misri]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59050399|ياسين عجلان]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61744972|Ahmed Tantawi]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015 | 2020 | [[Faili:Ahmed Tantawy.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64692945|Sahar Talaat Moustafa]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2015 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q68170834|عبدالرحيم رضوان]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85950733|Fahmy Omar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Kingdom of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Jamhuri ya Misri]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[Misri]] | 1987 | 2000 | |- | ''[[:d:Q89359711|Randa Mostafa]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2026-01-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90429242|Manal H El-Sayed]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2026-01-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96099631|محمد علي محجوب]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q124943|Kingdom of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3087763|Jamhuri ya Misri]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170468|United Arab Republic]]''<br/>[[Misri]] | 1979 | 2005 | |- | ''[[:d:Q104787854|Hanafy El Gebaly]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2020 | | [[Faili:Hanafy El Gebaly (2021) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104801275|Fatmah Selim]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2021 | | [[Faili:Fatmah Selim 2020 (facecroр).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chaltu Sani]] | mwanasiasa nchini Ethiopia | [[Ethiopia]] | 2015 | 2021 | |- | ''[[:d:Q110206661|Doha Assy]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2020 | | [[Faili:Doha Assy at Library for Foreign Literature.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q116967582|Neveen El Tahri]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2021-01 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116976713|Sahar Albazar]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137768571|Hisham Badawy]]'' | | | 2026-01-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139423340|Naela Gabr]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2026-01-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141268639|Dalia Yousef]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141268982|Thoraya Ahmed El-Badawi]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2026-01-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141269326|Adel Azab]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2026-01-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141269500|Abdel Khaleq Awad]]'' | | | 2026-01-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141269599|Salah Fawzi]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2026-01-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141270181|Amr El-Wardany]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2026-01-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141270330|Manal Hamdy]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2026-01-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141270353|Marian Magdy]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2026-01-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141270368|Mirna Essam El-Din Aref]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2026-01-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141270712|Hanaa Abd El Hameed El Ebeisy]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2026-01-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141270930|Nashwa Aqel]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2026-01-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141270945|Amal Asfour]]'' | | [[Misri]] | 2026-01-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141313035|Maha al-Nasir]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141313066|Amira Abu Shaqa]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141313144|Rihab al-Ghul]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141313210|Jihan al-Bayumi]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141313623|Mirfat al-Kisan]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141313662|Hana’ Farouq]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141314128|Ayat al-Hadad]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141314152|’Irin Sa‘id]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141314182|Samia El-Hadidi]]'' | | [[Misri]] | | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} k93y9bnhbdnfoq39c7t3my5xcicq2zi 2 102307 1617510 1613641 2026-11-12T09:10:51Z ListeriaBot 32008 Wikidata list updated [V2] 1617510 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a President of South Africa who was President twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q16744266 } |section= |sort=P39/Q16744266/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q16744266/P580:Start date,P39/Q16744266/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | [[Nelson Mandela]] | Raisi wa kwanza wa Afrika Kusini na mwanaharakati wa kupinga ubaguzi wa rangi (1918-2013) | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Nelson Mandela 1994.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Jacob Zuma]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]]<br/>[[Muungano wa Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-21 | [[Faili:Russian President Vladimir Putin alongside South African President Jacob Zuma (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Maite Nkoana-Mashabane]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2023-03-13 | [[Faili:South African Foreign Minister Nkoana-Mashabane (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Thabo Mbeki]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:SthAfrica.ThaboMbeki.01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma]] | mwanasiasa kutoka south africa | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2017-09-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma 2009.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Kgalema Motlanthe]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Kgalema Motlanthe at the 12th AU Summit (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Winnie Madikizela-Mandela]] | Mwanaharakati na mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini (1936-2018) | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2009-05-06 | 2018-04-02<br/>2014-05-06 | [[Faili:Winnie Mandela00.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q243833|Zweli Mkhize]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2018-02-27<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Zweli Mkhize Willowfontein and Muzi Thusi School visit.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Adelaide Tambo]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrka kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 1994 | 1999 | |- | ''[[:d:Q302359|Aaron Motsoaledi]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Dr Pakishe Aaron Motsoaledi, Minister of Health, South Africa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q317726|Dullah Omar]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q401350|Ahmed Kathrada]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Kathrada coons crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mandla Mandela]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q440490|Walter Sisulu]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Walter Sisulu 1991 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Patricia de Lille]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:Patricia de Lille.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q458947|Molefi Sefularo]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Manto Tshabalala-Msimang]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:The Minister of Health of the Republic of South Africa Dr. (Mrs.) Tshabala Msimange calls on the Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare Smt. Sushma Swaraj in New Delhi on March 3, 2004.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q469305|Mbhazima Shilowa]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Amos Masondo]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Manmohan Singh being presented with an appreciation medal by the Executive Mayor, Mr. Amos Masondo at the inauguration of the permanent exhibition - Gandhi A Prisoner of Conscience, at Johannesburg, South Africa (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q504617|Andrew Feinstein]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Andrew Feinstein.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula at the Pentagon Sept. 12, 2012.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Noxolo Kiviet]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:Eastern Cape Premier Noxolo Kiviet.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika ya kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka 2014.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mangosuthu Buthelezi]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2023-09-09 | [[Faili:Mangosuthu Buthelezi (1983).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q561279|Pravin Gordhan]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]]<br/>[[Uhindi]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2024-09-13 | [[Faili:Pravin Gordhan 2015.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q561494|Pik Botha]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 1970-04-22<br/>1977 | 1974<br/>1994 | [[Faili:Pik Botha.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Dianne Kohler Barnard]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Dianne Kohler Barnard DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q653155|Trevor Manuel]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Trevor Manuel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q726302|Tokyo Sexwale]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Tokyo Sexwale-wef-crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q730472|Bantu Holomisa]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Bantu Holomisa.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Nozizwe Madlala-Routledge]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:South African Deputy Defense Minister Nozizwe Madlala-Routledge walks into the Pentagon on Oct. 16, 2000.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q770995|Pieter Mulder]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2017-12-01 | [[Faili:20130916-OSEC-BW-0002 Pieter Mulder.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Baleka Mbete]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Baleka Mbete.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q932620|Ronnie Kasrils]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Ronnie Kasrils - Russell Tribunal.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Lindiwe Mazibuko]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Lindiwe Masibuko DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q951030|Siphiwe Nyanda]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Siphiwe Nyanda c. 1996.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q975366|Gwede Mantashe]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2018-03-27<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Gwede Mantashe in 2019.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q982259|Mosiuoa Lekota]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Mosiuoa Lekota, 000215-D-9880W-112 detail.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q983163|Julius Malema]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Julius Malema 2011-09-14 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1109753|Collins Chabane]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2015-03-15 | |- | [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] | Rais wa Afrika Kusini tangu 2018 | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2018-02-15<br/>2019-05-22 | [[Faili:21.11.2025 – Presidente da República da África do Sul, Cyril Ramaphosa (54938010569) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1174142|David Mabuza]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2018-02-27<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2023-02-28 | [[Faili:David D Mabuza, 18 ago. 2022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1270726|Mosibudi Mangena]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Mosibudi Mangena,International Year of Astronomy 2009.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ela Gandhi]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Ela-gandhi-2018-phoenix.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1390963|Marthinus van Schalkwyk]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2009-05-06 | 2014-05-27 | [[Faili:Marthinus van Schalkwyk crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1391067|Tony Leon]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:TonyLeon.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1396109|Govan Mbeki]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Govanmbekimugshot.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1412305|Fikile Mbalula]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2018-03-09<br/>2023-03-06 | [[Faili:Fikile Mbalula.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Peter Mokaba]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1450938|Rob Davies]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Rob Davies - World Economic Forum on Africa 2012.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1554125|Pule Mabe]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2017-08-31 | [[Faili:Pule Mabe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Thandi Modise]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:Spotkanie premier Beaty Szydło z Thandi Modise (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Nomaindiya Mfeketo|Nomaindia Mfeketo]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2019-06-05 | [[Faili:South African Ambassador to the U.S. Nomaindiya Cathleen Mfeketo (52036244356) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1643810|Allan Hendrickse]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1677635|Jackie Selebi]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1686353|Jeff Radebe]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2019-06-03 | [[Faili:JeffRadebe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1718291|Ronald Lamola]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:Ronald Lamola, International Relations and Cooperation of South Africa, on 16 July 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1886347|Makhenkesi Stofile]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1887900|Malusi Gigaba]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2018-11-15 | [[Faili:Malusi Gigaba.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1941212|Mlungisi Johnson]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q1942784|Mohammed Valli Moosa]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Valli Moosa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1966829|Nathi Mthethwa]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2023-03-15 | [[Faili:Nkosinathi Mthethwa (43752407695) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2290959|Siyabonga Cwele]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2019-06-03 | [[Faili:Siyabonga Cyprian Cwele - 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2321705|Carl Niehaus]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Carl Niehaus, August 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Stella Sigcau]] | Mwanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 1994-05-09 | 2006-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2568741|Constand Viljoen]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Constand Viljoen c. 1985.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2744471|Dirk du Toit]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2869268|Athol Trollip]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Athol Trollip DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2875166|Aziz Pahad]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Barbara Hogan]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Minister Barbara Hogan in New Delhi, June 2010.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Brigitte Mabandla]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Brigitte Mabandla, former Minister for Justice, South Africa (sq cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2982594|Colin Eglin]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Colin Eglin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3023722|Derek Hanekom]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2019-06-10 | [[Faili:Derek Hanekom.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3027094|Kader Asmal]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Kader Asmal.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3103908|Gerald Morkel]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3180124|Joe Matthews]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3180181|Joe Seremane]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Joe Seremane.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Lindiwe Sisulu]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2023-03-15 | [[Faili:Lindiwe Sisulu in New York - 2018 (44058077895) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3262565|Louis Luyt]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3267105|Fana Mokoena]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2016-08-24<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2020-10-16 | |- | [[Lynne Brown]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2018-03-01 | [[Faili:Lynne-Brown.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Gill Marcus]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Pallo Jordan]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2014-08-11 | [[Faili:Pallo Jordan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3438550|Roelf Meyer]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:2017 03 08 Negotiation and mediation skills training closes in Nairobi-5 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sandra Botha]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini, aliwahi kua Balozi wa Afrika kusini Katika Jamhuri ya Czech | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Sheila Camerer]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3518947|Tertius Delport]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3643383|Kenneth Meshoe]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:K Meshoe Toronto 2013.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Ellen Kuzwayo]] | Mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake na mwanasiasa nchini Afrika Kusini. | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Ellen Kuzwayo of South Africa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Gwen Mahlangu-Nkabinde]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Jeremy Cronin]] | Mwanasiasa, mwandishi na mshairi wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4710249|Albert Fritz]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Albert Fritz MP (4709027164).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4714134|Alec Erwin]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Anchen Dreyer]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Anchen Dreyer DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4757799|Andrew Louw]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Andrew Louw DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Angie Motshekga|Agie Motshekga]] | South Africa Politician | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Minister Angie Motshekga.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Annelie Lotriet]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Annelie Lotriet.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Annette Lovemore]] | Mwana siasa wa south Africa | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2016-08-06 | [[Faili:Annette Lovemore DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4786561|Archibold Figlan]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Archibold Figlan DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Suzanne Vos]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7655840|Zwelethu Lukanyiso Madasa]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7708835|Thabang Makwetla]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Thabang Makwetla 091014-D-7203C-001.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Themba Godi]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7786663|Thoko Didiza]]'' | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Minister Thoko Didiza.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7792755|Thomas Nkobi]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Aankomst Schiphol leiders Zuid Afrikaanse bevrijdingsle ANC Alfred Nono en Thoma, Bestanddeelnr 929-3734 (cropped) - Thomas Nkobi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7810182|Tito Mboweni]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2018-10-09<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2022-02-01 | [[Faili:TitoMboweni.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8003551|Willem Doman]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Willem Doman DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8015883|William Mothipa Madisha]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2023-08-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q8022831|Wilmot James]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2017-06-12 | [[Faili:Wilmot James, South African academic.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Zanele kaMagwaza-Msibi]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2019-06-20 | [[Faili:Zanele KaMagwaza Msibi (NFP President).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8073542|Zola Skweyiya]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Zola Skweyiya.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q9374894|Willie Spies]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10992415|Niekie van den Berg]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Naledi Pandor|Naledi pandor]] | mwanasiasa kutoka afrika ya kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:South African Foreign Minister Naledi Pandor at the State Department in Washington, D.C. on September 26, 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11816850|Pieter Groenewald]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:PJ Groenewald.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13034521|Corné Mulder]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Corne Mulder.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13035407|Marius Fransman]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Marius Fransman (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Eleanore Bouw-Spies]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15428917|Moses Mayekiso]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15783380|Andrew Mlangeni]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15818087|Ben Martins]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Ben Martins.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16150639|Ngconde Balfour]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16186490|Stone Sizani]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2016-03-02 | [[Faili:Stonesizani.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16186933|Manie van Dyk]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Manie Van Dyk DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16192838|Senzo Mchunu]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:Senzo Mchunu on PolitySA.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16193273|Thulas Nxesi]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Minister Thulas Nxesi.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Wilma Newhoudt-Druchen]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2016-03-02 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16727851|Yunus Carrim]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Eugenia Shi-Chia Chang]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16728017|Fatima Chohan]]'' | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 1996<br/>2014-05-21 | 2019<br/>2019-05-07 | |- | [[Fezile Bhengu]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:US Navy 090406-N-8273J-050 Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) Adm. Gary Roughead, left, meets with Deputy Minister of Defense Mr. Fezile Bhengu, right, during a conference call at the Defense Headquarters in Pretoria, South Africa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16744271|Jackson Bici]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744273|Ntombazana Both]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Judy Chalmers]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744275|Geoffrey Doidge]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744276|Nkosinathi Fihla]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744277|Pumzile Gomomo]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744280|Peter Hendrickse]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744282|Sango Holomisa]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744284|Ncumisa Kondlo]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744286|Trevor Lee]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744287|Cikizwa Ludwabe]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Nomhle Mahlawe]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744289|Shepherd Mayatula]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744292|Robert Nogumla]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744293|Emanuel Schoeman]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Sylvia Sigcau]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744296|Eddie Trent]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744297|Pamela Tshwete]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Ntombikayise Twala]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744299|Siyamthanda Dyantyi]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744302|Unathi Mgidlana]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744303|Salamuddi Abram]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744305|A. J. Botha]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744306|Lefu Khoarai]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744307|Nthabiseng Khunou]]'' | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744309|Butana Komphela]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744310|Meisie Madumise]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744311|Kgomotso Magau]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744312|Bafunani Mnguni]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744314|Lewele Modisenyane]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Bahlakoana Mosala]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744319|Bhekizizwe Radebe]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Maggie Sotyu]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744323|Kopeng Bapela]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744324|Johannes Blanché]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Hendrietta Bogopane-Zulu]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744327|Ismail Cachalia]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Pamela Daniels]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744330|Bonginkosi Dhlamini]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744331|Anchin Dreyer]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744334|Douglas Gibson]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744335|Nonkumbi Gxowa]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744337|Loretta Bastardo-Ibanez]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744338|Danny Kekana]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744339|Les Labuschagne]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744342|Homes Maluleka]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744344|Daniel Maluleke]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Maggie Maunye]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744347|Karel Minnie]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744348|Andrew Mlangeni]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744349|Aubrey Mogoena]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744350|Phillip Moleketi]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744351|Storey Morutoa]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744353|Andries Nel]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744355|Joyce Ngele]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Winnie Ngwenya]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744358|Sisa Njikelana]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744359|Richard Ntuli]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744362|Dorothy Ramodibe]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744364|Greg Schneemann]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Janet Semple]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Janet Semple of South Africa.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16744367|Dumisani Sithole]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744368|Vincent Smith]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Elizabeth Thabethe]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:ElizabethThabethe.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16744372|Ismail Vadi]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744375|Langa Zita]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744382|Arthur Ainslie]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744383|Mfuniselwa Bhengu]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Faith Bikani]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746628|Mnyamezeli Booi]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746643|Mgolodi Dikgacwi]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Beauty Dlulane]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746646|Zephroma Dubazana]]'' | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746648|Molebogeng Dube]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746649|Ndleleni Duma]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Lindelwa Dunjwa|Mary-Ann Dunjwa]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746652|Ebrahim Ismail Ebrahim]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Ebrahim Ismail Ebrahim.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16746653|Tshenuwani Farisani]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Tshoganetso Tongwane|Tshoganetso Gasebonwe]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-30 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Nomalungelo Gina]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika kusini ambaye amekua mbunge wa African national Congress Kuanzia 2003 | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746658|Enoch Godongwana]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:SA Finance Minister Godongwana with US Treasury Secretary Yellen in 2022.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16746660|Mpumelelo Gona]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746662|Nomwabisi Goqwana]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746664|Mondli Gungubele]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2016-09-05<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Mondli Gungubele.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16746665|Nomkumbi Gxowa]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Nomatyala Hangana]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746668|John Jeffery]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746670|Tandiwe Kenye]]'' | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746671|Lefu Khorai]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746672|Sikhumbuzo Kholwane]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Fikile Khumalo]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746675|Gerhardus Koornhof]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Mmamoloko Kubayi]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Minister of Energy Mmamoloko Kubayi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16746682|Luwellyn Landers]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Luwellyn Landers.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16746685|Zukile Luyenge]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-02-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746708|Nomfunelo Mabedla]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746803|Nomopo Madlala]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746819|Mapule Mafolo]]'' | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746820|Vuselelo Magagula]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746822|Hargreaves Magama]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746826|Gratitude Magwanishe]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Lusizo Makhubela-Mashele]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746834|Zondi Makhubele]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16747373|Sampson Makwetla]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16747376|Motswane Malale]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16747378|Hope Malgas]]'' | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16747383|Holmes Maluleka]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16747385|Buti Manamela]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Buti Manamela Google event.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16747387|Mduduzi Manana]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2009-05-06 | 2018-07-24<br/>2014-05-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16749717|Modjadji Mangena]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Joyce Masilo]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16749727|Tshililo Masutha]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765110|Dudu Mathebe]]'' | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Nomvula Mathibela]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765118|Divili Mavunda]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765119|Mandlenkosi Mbili]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Nomakhaya Mdaka]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2014-11-12 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765123|Mzameni Mdakane]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765126|Hlengiwe Mgabadeli]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Lindiwe Mjobo]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-24 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Hlengiwe Mkhize]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Hlengiwe Mkhize (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16765129|Langalakhe Mkhize]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765130|Nomfundo Mkhulusi]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765136|Mankwana Mohale]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Joyce Moloi-Moropa]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2016-03-02 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765141|Malusi Motimele]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2018-11-30 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765146|Mandisi Mpahlwa]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Mandisi Mpahlwa, World Economic Forum 2009 Annual Meeting.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16765149|Enock Mthethwa]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765158|Thabadiawa Mufamadi]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765159|Vatiswa Mugwanya]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765162|Azwihangwisi Muthambi]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765163|Mamagase Mchabeleng]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765164|Lindumusa Ndabandaba]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765225|Phumzile Ngwenya-Mabila]]'' | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765235|Gugile Nkwinti]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765286|Mwelo Nonkonyana]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765290|Nomathemba November]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-07-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765292|Nosiviwe Nqakula]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765293|Zwelifile Ntuli]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Muntu Nxumalo]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765297|Namagana Nyama]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765298|Mtombizodwa Nyanda]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765311|Blade Nzimande]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Blade Nzimande - Unisa Roundtable.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mildred Oliphant]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2019-06-03 | [[Faili:Mildred Oliphant - 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16765327|Radhakrishna Padayachie]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765336|Mathume Phaahla]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765338|Meriam Phaliso]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765719|Sivapragas Pillay]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765720|Maropeng Pilusa-Mosoane]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765733|Bheki Radebe]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765740|Goodwill Sbusiso Radebe]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2018-06-19 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765753|Ngoako Ramathlodi]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2017-03-30 | |- | [[Yusuf Cassim]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16935120|Zakhele Mbhele]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q17037520|Marius Redelinghuys]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2017-07-01 | |- | [[Faith Muthambi]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2022-11-28 | |- | [[Glynnis Breytenbach]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Glynnis Breytenbach.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17388948|Senzeni Zokwana]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Senzeni Zokwana 20181017-TFAA-LSC-0053 (31518419668).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17466747|Nosipho Ntwanambi]]'' | alikuwa mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2014-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q17708781|Floyd Shivambu]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Floyd Shivambu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18206724|Khanyisile Litchfield-Tshabalala]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2015-04-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q18217607|Dean Macpherson]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Dean Macpherson (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19364571|Kevin Mileham]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:KJMNEW3.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Michael Masutha]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Michael Masutha.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20981694|David Mahlobo]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:David Mahlobo 2024-08-06.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20981703|Maria Rantho]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Lindiwe Zulu]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Lindiwe Daphney Zulu Forum Session - High Level Panel Discussion.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21694330|David van Rooyen]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4786698|Archie Gumede]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4868980|Bathabile Dlamini]]'' | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2019-06-10 | [[Faili:Manmohan Singh and his wife Smt. Gursharan Kaur being received by the Minister for Social Justice, South Africa, Ms. Bathabile Dlamini, on their arrival at Waterkloof Air Force Base, Pretoria for the 5th IBSA Summit.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4886593|Ben Turok]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4901661|Bheki Cele]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Bheki Cele at press conference on crime at World Cup 2010-06-29 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4913086|Billy Nair]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Robben Island Prison 8.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tina Joemat-Pettersson|Tina Joemat-Peterson]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2017-03-31<br/>2023-06-05 | [[Faili:Tina Joemat-Peterson.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Bulelwa Tinto]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5002423|Butch Steyn]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Butch Steyn DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Buyelwa Sonjica]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Buyelwa Patience Sonjica - World Economic Forum on Africa 2010.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5049285|Cassel Mathale]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5057098|Cedric Frolick]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2009-05-06<br/>2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2014-05-06<br/>2019-05-07 | [[Faili:C. Frolick, South African ANC MP.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5081288|Charles Nqakula]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-30 | 2018-06-18 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5108411|Chris Wang]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5176449|Alfred Nzo]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:AlfredNzo1977.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5237258|David Maynier]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:David Manier DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5256874|Dene Smuts]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Dene-Smuts.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Denise Robinson]] | Mwanasiasa wa Africa kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Denise Robinson DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5279277|Dion George]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2015-06-01 | [[Faili:Dion George DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Dipuo Peters]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2017-03-31 | [[Faili:H.E. Dipuo Peters - Energy Minister in South Africa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5294698|Donald Lee]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Donald Lee DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5313592|Duma Nkosi]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5331984|Ebrahim Patel]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Ebrahim Patel - World Economic Forum on Africa 2011.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Edna Molewa]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini (1957-2018) | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2018-09-22 | [[Faili:Edna Molewa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Emma More|Emmah More]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5388710|Erik Marais]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:DA MP Erik Marais (2009).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5399956|Essop Pahad]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Essop Pahad (1985).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Fatima Hajaig]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Frene Ginwala]] | Mwanahabari na mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5522918|Gareth Morgan]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Gareth Morgan2 DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5528312|Gavin Woods]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Geoff Doidge]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5535621|Geordin Hill-Lewis]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2021-11-09 | [[Faili:Geordin Gwyn Hill-Lewis.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5537083|George Boinamo]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:George Boinamo DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi - 7th Broadband Commission for Digital Development Meeting, Mexico City, Mexico.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5607020|Gregory Krumbock]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Greg Krumbock DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Helen Lamoela]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Helen Lamoela MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5713725|Hendrick Schmidt]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Hendrick-Schmidt.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5981380|Ian Davidson]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Ian Davidson DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5982514|Ian Ollis]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2018-08-31 | [[Faili:Ian-Ollis.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6065705|Ipuseng Ditshetelo]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6117269|Jackson Mthembu]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2021-01-21 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6120878|Jacques Smalle]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2010-09-10 | 2014-05-06 | [[Faili:Jacques Smalle DA Deputy Minister.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6138223|James Lorimer]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:James Lorimer DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6142922|James Selfe]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2021-12-31 | [[Faili:James Selfe DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6258967|John Steenhuisen]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:John Steenhuisen 2024.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6282583|Joseph Denis]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:Denis Joseph (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | [[Juanita Terblanche]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:JunitaTerblanche DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Junita Kloppers-Lourens]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Juanita Kloppers Lourens DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6390503|Kenneth Mubu]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2015-08-31 | [[Faili:Kenneth-Mubu-MP-IRCOOP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6424521|Kobus Marais]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Kobus-marais.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6435749|Kraai van Niekerk]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Lennox Gaehler]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6525655|Leonard Ramatlakane]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6533432|Letlapa Mphahlele]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Lindiwe Hendricks]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 1994 | | |- | [[Lulama Xingwana]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-25 | [[Faili:Lulu Xingwana 2013 crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6722315|Mac Maharaj]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Mac Maharaj 2021.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6738820|Makashule Gana]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2016-11-14 | [[Faili:Makashule Gana.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Marian Shinn]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Marian Shinn DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6764850|Mario Oriani-Ambrosini]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2014-08-16 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6765941|Marius Barnard]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Marius Barnard (1968).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6769828|Mark Steele]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Mark Steele DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Marta Wenger]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6783304|Masizole Mnqasela]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2009-05-06 | 2014-05-06 | [[Faili:Masizole Mnqasela MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6787306|Mathole Motshekga]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6795248|Max Sisulu]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-29 | [[Faili:Max Sisulu 2012 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6811369|Melanie Verwoerd]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Melanie Verwoerd (2010).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Shepherd Mdladlana|Membathisi Mdladlana]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6846690|Mike Ellis]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Mike Ellis DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6849224|Mike Waters]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2021-02-19 | [[Faili:Mike Waters DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6885751|Mluleki George]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 1994 | 2008 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6885827|Mmusi Maimane]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2019-10-24 | [[Faili:Mmusi Maimane (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6891175|Mohamed Surty]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]]<br/>[[Uhindi]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Motsoko Pheko]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Natasha Mazzone]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Natasha Mazzone Michael 2013-09-22 22-24.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7023365|Nhlanhla Nene]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2018-02-27 | 2015-12-15<br/>2018-10-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7048706|Nomvula Mokonyane]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-25 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Nomvula Paula Mokonyane (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Nosimo Balindlela]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2016-11-14 | [[Faili:Nosimo-21-02-09.JPG|center|128px]] |- | [[Ntopile Kganyago]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110537|Oupa Monareng]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7138657|Parks Tau]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:(Parks Tau) Cohesión social, desarrollo económico y educación emocional, nuevas reglas para la convivencia en las ciudades.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Patricia Kopane]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2022-08-15 | [[Faili:Patricia Kopane DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7152252|Paul Mashatile]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2016-02-02 | [[Faili:Paul Mashatile.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Petronella Duncan]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7192856|Pieter van Dalen]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2015-03-01 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Pieter van Dalen in 2012.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7325331|Richard Dyantyi]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7373242|Roy Padayachie]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7375226|Royith Bhoola]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7383965|Ryan Coetzee]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2004 | 2008 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7402969|Saki Macozoma]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Sandy Kalyan]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Sandy Kalyan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7447062|Sej Motau]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Sej-Motau.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7461662|Shahid Esau]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7495978|Shiaan-Bin Huang]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7507411|Sicelo Shiceka]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7599829|Stanley Ntapane]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7615479|Stevens Mokgalapa]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-02-11 | [[Faili:Stevens Mokgalapa MP (Cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7626523|Stuart Farrow]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Stuart Farrow.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7635249|Suhla Masango]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2015-08-26 | |- | [[Susan Shabangu]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2019-06-06 | [[Faili:Foreign Minister Bob Carr with South Africa's Mining Minister Susan Shibango, 2012. Photo- AusAID (10695929445).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21932116|Chris Hunsinger]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:CHprofile1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22278431|Mcebisi Jonas]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2017-03-31 | [[Faili:Mcebisi Jonas.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22279094|Phumulo Masualle]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23696506|Clarence Makwetu]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:ClarenceMakwetu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24007336|Phillip Dexter]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24233839|Nkosinathi Nhleko]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q24234082|Mbuyiseni Ndlozi]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Mbuyiseni Ndlozi, April 2024 (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q26206862|Fish Mahlalela]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Fish Mahlalela.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Lydia Komape-Ngwenya|Lydia Kompe]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Feroza Adam]] | Mwanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Madala Masuku]] | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q28011968|Obed Bapela]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q28043267|Supra Mahumapelo]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:11º Fórum Parlamentar do Brics - Brasil 2025 - 6ª Sessão de Trabalho (54569679791).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28086070|Mosebenzi Zwane]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2015-09-02<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams]] | Mwanasiasa na waziri wa serikali wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Stella Tembisa Ndabeni Abrahams (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Kebby Maphatsoe]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Ayanda Dlodlo]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2022-03-31 | [[Faili:Minister Ayanda Dlodlo.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28848631|Deidre Carter]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q28861539|Derrick America]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29840958|Nqaba Bhanga]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Nqaba Bhanga.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29958484|Ghaleb Cachalia]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2017-05-04<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Ghaleb Cachalia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31739641|Duduzile Manana]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2018-02-27 | |- | [[Hlengiwe Mkhaliphi]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Hlengiwe Mkhaliphi, August 2024 01 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tokozile Xasa]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2019-06-05 | [[Faili:Tokozile Xasa EU2024BE (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q37993392|Makhosi Khoza]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2017-09-21 | [[Faili:Dr Makhosi Khoza.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Phumzile Van Damme]] | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2021-05-20 | [[Faili:Phumzile van Damme.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q39071075|Anton Alberts]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Dorothy Nyembe]] | Mwanaharakati na mwanasiasa wa Afrika kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Tarnia Baker]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2017-10-06 | |- | [[Gertrude Shope]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q43377376|Karen Jooste]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q44147245|Brian Molefe]]'' | | | 2017-02-23 | 2017-05-23 | |- | ''[[:d:Q46996204|Bongani Bongo]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Bongani.Bongo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Grace Boroto|Mmatlala Grace Boroto]] | N Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini na Mbunge kutoka chama cha African National Congress | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529614|Pumzile Justice Mnguni]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Zukisa Faku|Zukisa Cheryl Faku]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2019-07-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529617|Mamonare Patricia Chueu]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529618|Bongekile Jabulile Dlomo]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Daphne Rantho]] | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529621|Mcebisi Skwatsha]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529623|Patrick Dumile Nono Maloyi]]'' | | | 2016-06-03 | 2019-02-28 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529625|Doreen Senokoanyane]]'' | | | 2016-02-05 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Mandla Galo|Mandlenkosi Phillip Galo]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529628|Steven Mahlubanzima Jafta]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529629|Samuel Gaaesi Mmusi]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529630|Lulama Maxwell Ntshayisa]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2021-07-23 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529632|Thapelo Dorothy Chiloane]]'' | | | 2015-02-24 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529633|Lerato Cynthia Theko]]'' | | | 2017-05-04 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529634|Theophilus Mbulelo Nkonzo]]'' | | | 2017-05-04 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Dikeledi Mahlangu]] | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Candith Mashego-Dlamini]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Candith Mashego-Dlamini (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Nocawe Mafu]] | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529640|Jabulane Joseph Dube]]'' | | | 2017-05-04 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529643|Jabulani Lukas Mahlangu]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Sibongile Manana]] | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Rachel Adams]] | Mwanasiasa wa ANC wa Afrika Kusini, mjumbe wa Bunge la Afrika Kusini kutoka Rasi ya Kaskazini. | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2017-05-04<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Priscilla Tozama Mantashe]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529647|Simanga Happy Mbuyane]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2017-05-04<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529648|Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana]]'' | | | 2014-05-30 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529649|Ezekiel Kekana]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529650|Ndumiso Capa]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529651|Deborah Dineo Raphuti]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Sibongile Tsoleli]] | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529653|Cathrine Matsimbi]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529654|Maesela David Kekana]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529655|Patrick Maesela]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529656|Moses Siphosezwe Amos Masango]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529658|Nokuzola Ndongeni]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529659|Madala Louis David Ntombela]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529660|Nokukhanya Mthembu]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529662|Strike Michael Ralegoma]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Machwene Semenya]] | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529665|Sheila Coleen Nkhensani Shope-Sithole]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529667|Sello Albert Tleane]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529669|Velhelmina Pulani Mogotsi]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529671|Simphiwe Bekwa]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529675|Lerumo Kalako]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Pinky Kekana]] | mwanasiasa wa Afrika kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Pinky Kekana - Promoting ICT opportunities for women empowerment (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529680|Sahlulele Luzipo]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529681|Livhuhani Mabija]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529684|Moloko Stanford Armour Maila]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529686|Thomas Makondo]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529687|Elizabeth Koena Mmanoko Masehela]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529691|Derick Mnguni]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Kate Bilankulu|Nkhensani Kate Bilankulu]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529696|Joyce Vuyiswa Basson]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529699|Hellen Boikhutso Kekana]]'' | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529701|Dalton Hlamalani Khosa]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529703|Sharome Renay Van Schalkwyk]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529704|Mandisa Octovia Matshoba]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529707|Johannes Mothibeli Koekoe Mahumapelo]]'' | | | 2015-05-20 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Lindy Wilson]] | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2023-07-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529710|Dennis Richard Ryder]]'' | | | 2017-07-01 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529712|Patrick George Atkinson]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529714|Thomas Zwelakhe Hadebe]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529716|Mbulelo Richmond Bara]]'' | | | 2016-11-14 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Vuyokazi Ketabahle]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2015-01-21 | 2018-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529720|Cameron Mackenzie]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2021 | [[Faili:Picture of me kilted at emma wedding march 2020.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529722|Luthando Richmond Mbinda]]'' | | | 2015-01-14 | 2018-09-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529723|Xolani Ngwezi]]'' | | | 2017-06-15<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2021-01-11 | [[Faili:NY National Guard meet with local Mayor during Shared Accord.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529725|Beverley Abrahams]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Beverley Abrahams Member of National Assembly.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529731|Juliana Danielle Kilian]]'' | | | 2014-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529732|Alina Mfulo]]'' | | | 2017-09-01 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529733|Imamile Aubin Pikinini]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529736|Mohammed Haniff Hoosen]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529738|Mandlenkosi Sicelo Mabika]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-04-01 | |- | [[Michael Bagraim]] | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Michael Bagraim.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Reneiloe Mashabela]] | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Reneiloe Mashabela (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529744|James Jim Skosana]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2018-02-27 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529745|Gijimani Jim Skosana]]'' | | | 2017-10-25<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529750|Thilivhali Elphus Mulaudzi]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2020-03-02 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529755|Donald Mlindwa Gumede]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Lungi Gcabashe|Lungi Annette Mnganga-Gcabashe]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529760|Freddie Adams]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-04-15 | |- | [[Annette Steyn]] | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2022-06-30 | [[Faili:Portrait of Annette Steyn, DA Member of Parliament.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Patricia Emily Adams]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-26 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Cynthia Majeke]] | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529770|Jan Adriaan Esterhuizen]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529773|Martha Mmola]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-07 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Claudia Ndaba]] | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Nokhaya Mnisi|Nokhaya Adelaide Mnisi]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2018-09-18 | |- | [[Rosemary Capa|Rosemary Nokuzola Capa]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Grace Tseke|Grace Kekulu Tseke]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529789|Sibusiso Christopher Mncwabe]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Godrich Gardee|Godrich Ahmed Gardee]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2020-02-29 | [[Faili:Godrich Gardee, December 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529793|Mogamad Nazier Paulsen]]'' | | | 2015-05-20<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Tandeka Gqada]] | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529799|Hlomela Bucwa]]'' | | | 2016-11-08 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529800|Nicolaas Jacobus Janse Van Rensburg Koornhof]]'' | | | 2014-08-12 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529808|Darren Bergman]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Tim Brauteseth]] | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Fezeka Loliwe|Fezeka Sister Loliwe]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2018-03-05 | |- | [[Sonja Boshoff]] | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529813|Archibold Mzuvukile Figlan]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529815|Malcolm John Figg]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Lungiswa James]] | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529819|Gordon Mackay]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2018-02-27 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529820|Thembekile Richard Majola]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529824|Gregory Allen Grootboom]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Vatiswa Bam-Mugwanya]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Xoliswa Tom]] | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529832|Sibonakaliso Phillip Mhlongo]]'' | | | 2015-07-17 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Ruth Bhengu]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529839|Lydia Sindisiwe Chikunga]]'' | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Sindisiwe Chikunga - 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Dorries Dlakude|Dorries Eunice Dlakude]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529847|Dennis Dumisani Gamede]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529849|Werner Horn]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Werner Horn, DA MP.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Nthako Matiase]] | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Sam Matiase, January 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mkhuleko Hlengwa]] | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Mkhuleko Hlengwa, Deputy Minister of Transport of South Africa, in 2026.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Makoti Khawula|Makoti Sibongile Khawula]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Makoti Khawula, April 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Regina Lesoma]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529865|Celiwe Qhamkile Madlopha]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Dikeledi Magadzi|Dikeledi Phillistus Magadzi]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2023-03-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529868|Fikile Zachariah Majola]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Sibongile Mchunu]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529873|Risimati Thompson Mavunda]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Thandi Memela]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529879|Humphrey Mdumzeli Zondelele Mmemezi]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529880|Tsepo Winston Mhlongo]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2023-12-01 | [[Faili:TW Mhlongo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Refiloe Mothapo]] | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529892|Nosilivere Winifred Magadla]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529895|Mogotle Friddah Nkadimeng]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529896|Girly Namhla Nobanda]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529899|Molapi Andries Plouamma]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529902|David Christie Ross]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:David Ross MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529903|Maliyakhe Lymon Shelembe]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-04-16 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529905|Nokulunga Primrose Sonti]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529906|Vincent George Smith]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529908|Khethamabala Petros Sithole]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Terri Stander]] | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529911|Dirk Jan Stubbe]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Dirk Stubbe DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529913|Thembinkosi Rawula]]'' | | | 2015-10-31 | 2019-04-10 | |- | [[Belinda Bozzoli]] | 17 Desemba 1945 - 5 Desemba 2020) alikuwa mwandishi wa Afrika Kusini, msomi, mwanasosholojia, na mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini. | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Tandi Mahambehlala]] | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529916|Mkhacani Joseph Maswanganyi]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2015-05-27<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529917|Agnes Tuck]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2015-03-30 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529921|Alan Ross Mcloughlin]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529923|Toby Chance]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529924|Mponeng Winston Rabotapi]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Winston Rabotapi MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Veronica van Dyk|Veronica Van Dyk]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Veronica van Dyk.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529927|Solly Malatsi]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Solly Malatsi 2024.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Pebane Moteka]] | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2022-07-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529933|Nqabayomzi Lawrence Saziso Kwankwa]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Nqabayomzi Kwankwa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529935|Yvonne Nkwenkwezi Phosa]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529937|Michael John Cardo]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Michael Cardo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529939|Mohlopi Philemon Mapulane]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529943|Mncedisi Lutando Wellington Filtane]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529945|Rembuluwani Moses Tseli]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529947|Thomas Walters]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Thomas Walters DA Politician.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529948|Zolile Roger Xalisa]]'' | | | 2016-08-24 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Joan Fubbs]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Leigh-Ann Mathys]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2016-08-24 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:EFF Deputy Secretary-General Leigh-Ann Mathys.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529955|Walter Bongani Maphanga]]'' | | | 2016-09-05 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Sisisi Tolashe]] | | | 2016-09-05<br/>2019-05-22 | 2018-02-25 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529958|Hermanus Bernadus Groenewald]]'' | | | 2015-11-12 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Herman Groenewald MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Nomsa Marchesi]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2023-08-15 | [[Faili:Nomsa Marchesi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529962|Ahmed Munzoor Shaik Emam]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Sibongile Nkomo|Sibongile Judith Nkomo]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529966|Ken Peter Robertson]]'' | | | 2015-10-06 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529967|Comely Humphrey Maqocwa Maxegwana]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Beauty Dambuza]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2016-10-14 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Cheryllyn Dudley]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2009-05-06 | 2019-05-07<br/>2014-05-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744393|Ndaba Gcwabaza]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744395|Knowledge Gigaba]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744399|Christopher Lowe]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744402|Eric Lucas]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744406|Mandlenkosi Mbisi]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744407|Makhosazana Mdlalose]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744408|Zakhele Mkhize]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744409|Bekhinhlahla Mndyanu]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744410|Alfred Mpontshane]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2015-08-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744412|Velaphi Ndlovu]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744413|Mdudu Nene]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744414|Ndawoyakhe Ngcobo]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744415|Mzikayise Ngema]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744416|Bonginkosi Ngiba]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744417|Makhoni Ntuli]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744418|Samuel Nxumalo]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Usha Roopnarain]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744422|Mohammed Sayedali-Shah]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Sybil Seaton]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744424|Ntombikayise Sibhidla]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744425|Narend Singh]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Narend Singh.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16744426|Peter Smith]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744427|Everson Xolo]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744429|Keith Zondi]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744434|Masenyani Baloyi]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744436|Letsau Diale]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Tshiwela Lishivha]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744439|Jerome-Joseph Maake]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744440|Thizwilondi Mabudafhasi]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2017-05-01 | |- | [[Shoahlane Maja]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744444|Frans Maserumule]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Puleng Mashangoane]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Refilwe Mashigo]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744450|Buoang Mashile]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744453|Motswaledi Matlala]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744454|Arthur Moloto]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744455|Kgoloko Morwamoche]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Constance Nkuna]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744461|Tinyiko Nwamitwa-Shilubana]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744462|Muthudinne Phadagi]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744464|Mahwidi Phala]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744466|Mpowele Swathe]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Mpowele Swathe DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16744468|Lekoba Tolo]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Désirée van der Walt]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2023-04-30 | [[Faili:DA Lim leader Desiree van der Walt.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16744473|Christopher Gololo]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744474|Sikhumbizo Kholwane]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Zunaid Kotwal]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744481|Pielos Mathebe]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744482|Dumisile Nhlengethwa]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744484|Jomo Nyambi]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Priscilla Sekgobela]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744489|Jonas Sibanyoni]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744490|Sipho Siboza]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Hilda Weber]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744494|Tuelo Anthony]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744495|Paul Ditshetelo]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744497|Kgotso Khumalo]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744499|Samuel Louw]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744500|Makatse Maine-Morule]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744501|Mamosoeu Makgate]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744502|Lorna Maloney]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744503|Patrick Maloyi]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Monako Moatshe]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Pinky Mokoto]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Christopher Molefe]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744508|Solomon Rasmeni]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744509|Gaolaolwe Selau]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744510|Windvoël Skhosana]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744512|Paul Swart]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744513|Enoch Asiya]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744515|Johannes Combrinck]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744516|Shelley Loe]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744518|Maans Nel]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744519|Jonathan Arendse]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744520|Francois Beukman]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Francois Beukman ANC MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16744521|Cecil Burgess]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744522|Hendry Cupido]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744523|André Gaum]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744524|Carl Greyling]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744528|Carol Johnson]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744529|Isaac Julies]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744530|Ryno King]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744531|Andrew Madella]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744532|Lawrence Maduma]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744536|S. J. F. Marais]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744537|Bongani Mkongi]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744540|Craig Morkel]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Linda Moss]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744542|Maxwell Moss]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744543|Daniel Olifant]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744544|Sydney Opperman]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744545|Randy Pieterse]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744547|Pierre Rabie]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744548|Johannes Schippers]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744549|Stanley Simmons]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744553|Marius Swart]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744844|Gavin Davis]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2018-09-20 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744856|Steven Swart]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Steve Swart.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chantel King]] | | | 2016-11-08<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Thandeka Mbabama]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2016-11-08<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Thandeka Mbabama.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Joyce Maluleke|Boitumelo Joyce Maluleke]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2015-06-23<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2021-07-16 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529978|Ross Kriel Purdon]]'' | | | 2016-11-14 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529988|Gerhardus Cornelius Oosthuizen]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Gert Oosthuizen- SDP IWG - 3rd Plenary Session.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529989|Mamagase Elleck Nchabeleng]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Barbara Thomson]] | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47530006|Leonard Jones Basson]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Leon Basson.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47530007|Phumzile Bhengu-Kombe]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Bridget Masango]] | | | 2015-10-06<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Bridget Masango sworn in.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Zelda Jongbloed]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2018-07-21 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47530023|Adrian Williams]]'' | | | 2014-11-17 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47530024|Robert Alfred Lees]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47530028|Hope Helene Malgas]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47530029|Lindiwe Maseko]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:20231108 Cartas Credenciales-Andrea Puentes.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47530040|Ntombovuyo Veronica Mente]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Veronica Mente, December 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beatrice Ngcobo|Beatrice Thembekile Ngcobo]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2018-02-18 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47530047|Gaolatlhe Godfrey Oliphant]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47530048|Joseph Phaahla]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Mathume Joseph Phaahla (born 1957) at World Economic Forum Davos 2024.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Connie September|Cornelia Carol September]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47530055|Dikeledi Tsotetsi]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47530056|Mtikeni Patrick Sibande]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47530057|Brandon Rodney Topham]]'' | | | 2015-10-06 | 2018-03-18 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47530058|Solomon Lechesa Tsenoli]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47530059|Patrick Chauke]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2015-12-09 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47530060|Andricus van der Westhuizen]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Andricus vdw DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47530061|James Vos]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2018-11-11 | [[Faili:Cape Town MMC James Vos.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47530067|Hildah Vangile Nyambi]]'' | | | 2014-11-14 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Dipuo Letsatsi-Duba]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2019-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47530071|Choloane David Matsepe]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47530136|Russel Cebekhulu]]'' | | | 2015-08-01<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47530161|Bertha Peace Mabe]]'' | | | 2017-02-24<br/>2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2016-12-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47536490|Hendrik Krüger]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47536522|Sheilla Tembalam Xego]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47536761|Christian Themba Msimang]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-08-23<br/>2019-05-22 | 2017-11-01 | |- | [[Mmabatho Mokause]] | | | 2015-04-13<br/>2019-05-22 | 2018-01-01<br/>2019-09-09 | |- | [[Natasha Ntlangwini]] | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47536776|Mathews Wolmarans]]'' | | | 2017-09-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47536780|Nhlanhlakayise Moses Khubisa]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Liezl van der Merwe]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22<br/>2024-05-29<br/>2012-05-07 | 2019-05-07<br/>2024-05-28<br/>2014-05-20 | [[Faili:2024-11-06, 3ª sessão de trabalho do Fórum Parlamentar do G20 (54122201399).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47536786|Shadrack Tlhaole]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2017-02-01 | 2017-10-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47536789|Mzingisi Marshall Dlamini]]'' | | | 2015-04-13<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Marshall Dlamini, Feb 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47536792|Thembisile Cheryl Majola-Embalo]]'' | | | 2014-05-25 | 2019-01-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47536793|Sfiso Norbert Buthelezi]]'' | | | 2016-04-04 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Ellen Molekane]] | | | 2014-05-25 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Chana Pilane-Majake]] | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47536847|Moses Mbatha]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2018-01-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47536864|Thabo Moses Manyoni]]'' | | | 2016-09-04 | 2017-05-15 | |- | [[Storey Morutoa|Masefele Rosalia Morutoa]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47536937|Reiney Thamie Hugo]]'' | | | 2017-09-04 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47536946|Thandi Vivian Tobias]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47878458|Timothy Khoza]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-26 | 2017-08-02 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890496|Bonisile Alfred Nesi]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2016-10-02 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890500|Mangaqa Albert Mncwango]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2017-06-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890555|Itumeleng Mosala]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2015-12-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890561|Hlakudi Frans Nkoana]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2015-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890578|Tete Ramalie Jonas Ezekiel Ramokhoase]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2015-09-02 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890588|Solomon Patrick Mabilo]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2017-10-17 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890596|Andrew Grant Whitfield]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2016-08-06 | [[Faili:Andrew Whitfield.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47890603|Joseph Job McGluwa]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2018-08-16<br/>2019-05-22 | 2015-11-12<br/>2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890613|Heinrich Cyril Volmink]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2017-03-14 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890624|Hlayiseka Crucief Chewane]]'' | | | 2015-05-20 | 2017-01-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890639|Nicholous Pro Khoza]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2017-01-24 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890647|Seropane Senyane Alton Mphethi]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2015-06-18 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890655|Kgotso Zachariah Morapela]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2015-10-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890678|Bernard Daniel Joseph]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2015-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890694|Pumza Ntobongwana]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2016-08-23 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890706|Asanda Matshobeni]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2016-08-23 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890713|Johanna Fredrika Terblanche]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2017-09-07 | |- | [[Yolanda Botha|Yolanda Rachel Botha]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2014-12 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890733|Abinaar Modikela Matlhoko]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2016-08-19 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890739|Mantsheng Anna Tsopo]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2014-10-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890751|Michael Malisa Tshishonga]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2015-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890776|Agnes Daphne Noluthando Qikani]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2016-12-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890786|Diliza Lucky Twala]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2015-07-16 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890797|Shela Paulina Boshielo]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2015-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890812|Lance William Greyling]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2015-02-28 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890821|Zizi Kodwa]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2014-05-26 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890848|John Andile Mngxitama]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2015-04 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890857|Magdalene Moonsamy]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2015-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890869|Abram Molefe Mudau]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2017-01-30 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890880|Joel Sibusiso Ndebele]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-25 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890891|Ramakaudi Paul Ramakatsa]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2015-04 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890940|Elvis Kholwana Siwela]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2017-09-20<br/>2023-04-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890956|Raesibe Eunice Nyalungu]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2016-07-21 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890961|Trevor John Bonhomme]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2017-07-29 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890972|Johanna Mmule Maluleke]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2016-06-03 | |- | [[Maureen Scheepers]] | | | 2014-05-21 | 2016-06-30 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890986|Mzwandile Collen Masina]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2016-08-23 | [[Faili:Mzwandile Masina.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47890991|Bennet Mzwenqaba Bhanga]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2016-08-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890998|Monwabisi Bevan Goqwana]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2016-06-27 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47891871|Lumka Elizabeth Yengeni]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2017-10-02 | |- | ''[[:d:Q48078983|Terence Mpanza]]'' | | | 2017-04-24<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q48079764|Mgcini Tshwaku]]'' | | | 2017-11-01<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2023-02-09 | [[Faili:Mgcini Tshwaku, December 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Carin Visser]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2017-12-01 | 2018-08-16 | |- | [[Nontando Nolutshungu]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2018-01-05<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q48081103|Wouter Wessels]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2017-12-01<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Wouter Wessels (cropped) 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ntokozo Hlonyana]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afraka Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2018-01-01<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Sophie Thembekwayo]] | | | 2017-01-04<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Angel Khanyile]] | | | 2017-12-01<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399359|Sibusiso Nigel Gumede]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Thandiwe Zungu]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Raesibe Moatshe]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Nhlagongwe Mahlo]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399363|Marubini Lourane Lubengo]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399364|Mosa Steve Chabane]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Mirriam Ramadwa]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Ronald Moroatshehla]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399367|Carol Mokgadi Phiri]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[John Bilankulu]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399369|Tshilidzi Thomas Gumbu]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399371|Masefako Clarah Dikgale]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | 2023-01-30 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399372|Jacob Boy Mamabolo]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Tebogo Mokwele|Tebogo Josephine Mokwele]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-19 | [[Faili:Tebogo Mokwele.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Altia Sthembile Hlongo]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Thabile Masondo]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399376|Elphus Fani Mathebula]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Vuyisile Malomane]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399378|Timothy Victor Mashele]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Thokozile Malinga]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Ntaoleng Peacock]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399383|Gizella Opperman]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:Gizella Opperman.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399384|Mirriam Thenjiwe Kibi]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399385|Dikgang Mathews Stock]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Asnath Molekwa]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399387|Bridgette Tlhomelang]]'' | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika mashariki | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399388|Sibusiso Macdonald Kula]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | 2023-10-14 | |- | [[Cheryl Phillips (mwanasiasa)]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399390|Isaac Sello Seitlholo]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:Sello Seitlholo 2024.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399391|Itiseng Kenneth Morolong]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Nombuyiselo Adoons]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Jane Manganye]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Ezekiel Molala]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399395|Tidimalo Legwase]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:11º Fórum Parlamentar do Brics - Brasil 2025 - Sessão de Encerramento (54570253460) (Tidimalo Legwase).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Benedicta van Minnen]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399397|Hisamodien Mohamed]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399398|Faiez Jacobs]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399400|Kenneth Jacobs]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399401|Bheki Mathews Hadebe]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Siphokuhle Patrein]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399403|Emma Louise Powell]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399404|Jan Naudé De Villiers]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399405|Leon Amos Schreiber]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:Leon Schreiber, May 2017.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Alexandra Abrahams]] | mjumbe wa Bunge la Afrika Kusini. | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399408|Tandi Gloria Mpambo-Sibhukwana]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | 2020-06-19 | |- | [[Marie Sukers]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399411|Ockert Stefanus Terblanche]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399412|Willem Faber]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:Willem Faber MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ganief Hendricks|Mogamad Ganief Ebrahim Hendricks]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:Ganief Hendricks.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Thandiswa Marawu]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Vuyolwethu Zungula]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Thembi Siweya]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:ThembiSiweya.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Heloïse Denner]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:Heloise Denner.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Michal Groenewald]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399421|Pieter Mey]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399422|Tamarin Breedt]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399423|Wynand Johannes Boshoff]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399424|Mzwanele Nyhontso]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22<br/>2021-09-02 | 2021-06-23 | [[Faili:GWF 2026 - 28 April - image 9.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399425|Bhekizizwe Nivard Luthuli]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Zandile Majozi]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:11º Fórum Parlamentar do Brics - Brasil 2025 - Jantar de boas-vindas (54564328355) (Zandile Majozi).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399427|Shaun Nigel August]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | 2022-02-02 | [[Faili:Shaun August.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Henry Shembeni|Henry Andries Shembeni]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | 2023-06-01 | |- | [[Makosini Chabangu|Makosini Mishack Chabangu]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | 2023-02-02 | |- | [[Mathapelo Siwisa]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399432|Dumisani Fannie Mthenjane]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | 2023-06-01 | |- | [[Shirley Mokgotho]] | | | 2019-05-22 | 2023-06-01 | |- | [[Delisile Ngwenya|Delisile Blessing Ngwenya]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | 2021-11-30 | |- | [[Florence Tito]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:EFF Mayoral Candidate for Sol Plaatje, Lorato Tito.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399437|Thokozani Makhosonke Langa]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | 2023-02-03 | |- | [[Thembi Msane|Thembi Portia Msane]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | 2023-09-12 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399439|Vuyani Pambo]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:Vuyani Pambo, Jan 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Naledi Chirwa|Naledi Nokukhanya Chirwa]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:Naledi Chirwa, 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399442|Mothusi Kenneth Montwedi]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Mathibe Mohlala]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399444|Washington Tseko Isaac Mafanya]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399445|Ciliesta Motsepe]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | 2023-06-01 | [[Faili:Ciliesta Motsepe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Annerie Weber]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399447|Thamsanqa Bhekokwakhe Mabhena]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399448|Cilliers Brink]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | 2023-02-23 | [[Faili:Cilliers Brink.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Siviwe Gwarube]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:Siviwe Gwarube 2024.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399450|Jacques Warren William Julius]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | 2022-08-18 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399451|Ashor Sarupen]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:Ashor Sarupen.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399452|Thabo Nelson Mmutle]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399453|Mikateko Golden Mahlaule]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Jane Mananiso]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Nompendulo Mkhatshwa]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:Malala Yousafzai - Nelson Mandela Annual Lecture (72177720313182913).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Khumbudzo Ntshavheni]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:South African Minister Khumbudzo Ntshavheni (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Moleboheng Modise]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399458|Phillip Matsapole Pogiso Modise]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399459|Sibongile Jeremia Besani]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | 2019-07-05 | |- | [[Nancy Sihlwayi]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Sonto Motaung]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399462|Tyotyo Hubert James]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | 2023-10-14 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399463|Bekizwe Simon Nkosi]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399464|Desmond Lawrence Moela]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Boitumelo Moloi]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399466|Phindisile Pretty Xaba-Ntshaba]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399467|Fikile Devilliers Xasa]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399468|Mokone Collen Maine]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | 2019-07-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399469|Sidumo Mbongeni Dlamini]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Pemmy Majodina]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:Pemmy Majodina 2026-03-06.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399471|David Masondo]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399473|Wayne Maxim Thring]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399474|Noko Phineas Masipa]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:DA MP Noko Masipa with Wikipedian Lefcentreright at Paarl Boys High School (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399475|Mergan Chetty]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399477|Luyolo Mphithi]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:Luyolo Mphithi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Haseenabanu Ismail]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Mimmy Gondwe]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:Mimmy Gondwe 2024.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Laetitia Arries|Laetitia Heloise Arries]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:Heloise Arries.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Rosina Komane]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Khanya Ceza]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64422662|Adrian Christopher Roos]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Barbara Creecy]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:Barbara Creecy.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Wendy Nelson (mwanasiasa)|Wendy Nelson]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Limpho Hani]] | | | 1994-05 | 1999-08-17 | |- | ''[[:d:Q90278094|Deetlefs du Toit]]'' | | | | | [[Faili:Deetlefs du Toit, former MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Omphile Maotwe]] | | | | | [[Faili:Omphile Maotwe, November 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Poppy Mailola]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2024 | | [[Faili:Poppy Mailola, November 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q91041238|Hlanganani Gumbi]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | 2022-11-03 | [[Faili:Hlanganani Gumbi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sussana Dantjie]] | Spika wa Bunge la Jimbo la Kaskazini Magharibi | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94102344|Mervyn Dirks]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2023-01-30 | |- | ''[[:d:Q97010099|Catherine Mabuza]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Pinky Phosa]] | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97572648|Julie Kilian]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98187397|Vytjie Mentor]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Vytjie Mentor, former ANC MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q99442281|Theo Willem Coetzee]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2009-05-06 | 2014-05-06 | [[Faili:Theo Coetzee DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100276084|Priscilla Jana]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 1994-05-09 | 1999-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q102198276|Ismail Mohamed]]'' | | | 1994-05 | 2009-05 | [[Faili:Ismail J Mohamed.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104670588|Koos van der Merwe]]'' | | [[Muungano wa Afrika Kusini]]<br/>[[Afrika Kusini]] | 1994 | 2014 | |- | [[Nombulelo Hermans]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-06-13 | 2021-01-18 | |- | ''[[:d:Q105084390|Marius Swart]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2004 | 2014 | [[Faili:Marius Swart.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Zoliswa Kota-Mpeko]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Zoliswa Kota 2000 (profile).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q116233944|Bob Mabaso]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Rebecca Kasienyane]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117289173|Mmathulare Coleman]]'' | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117473185|Pat Lebenya-Ntanzi]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Dorothy Motubatse-Hounkpatin]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117477069|Angie Molebatsi]]'' | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Doris Ngcengwane]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Bongi Ntuli (mwanasiasa)|Bongi Maria Ntuli]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-25 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117532189|Shakes Cele]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Albertina Luthuli]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Caroline Makasi]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Makho Njobe]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117992233|Kay Moonsamy]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 1999-09-27 | 2009-05-06 | |- | [[Margaret Rajbally]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Sunklavathy Rajbally.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q118557696|Tlokwe Maserumule]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2010-07-29<br/>1999-06 | 2014-05-06<br/>2009-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q118630398|Mamabolo Nwedamutswu]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 1994-05 | 1999-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q119335065|Eugene Mthethwa]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2023-06-01 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q119341930|Mandla Shikwambana]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2023-06-01 | | |- | [[Nqobile Mhlongo]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2023-06-01<br/>2025-02-07 | 2024-05-28 | [[Faili:Nqobile Mhlongo, August 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Doris Sikosana]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2008-11-14 | 2009-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q119459578|Avril Harding]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2004-04-23 | 2007-08-22 | |- | [[Suzan Berend]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2013-03-12 | 2014-05-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q126078676|Canaan Mdletshe]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2024-04-24 | 2024-05-28 | |- | [[Joyce Bila]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2024-06-14 | | |- | [[Cleo Wilskut]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2024-06 | 2024-11-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q131758925|Lencel Komane]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2024-06-14 | | |- | [[Carol Mafagane]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2024-06-14 | | |- | [[Zelna Abader]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2024-06-25 | | |- | [[Malebo Kobe]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2024 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48087000|Elphas Buthelezi]]'' | | | 2017-11-01<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Mzamo Buthelezi on PolitySA.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50365087|Sfiso Buthelezi]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | |- | [[Reginah Mhaule]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2018-02-26<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Patekile Holomisa|Inkosi Holomisa]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q51673650|Alvin Botes]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2018-02-27<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Alvin Botes 077A7226 (52048743762).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q51674050|Neliswa Peggy Nkonyeni]]'' | | | 2018-02-27 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Sisi Ntombela]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Free State Premier Sisi Ntombela.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Gwen Ngwenya]] | | | 2018-02-27 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Amanda Ngwenya, UCT SRC president.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55351542|Nhlanhla Xaba]]'' | | | 2018-02-27 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q55351699|Tsholofelo Katlego Motshidi]]'' | | | 2018-03-18 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Phoebe Noxolo Abraham]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2018-08-14<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q56299105|Albert Mammoga Seabi]]'' | | | 2018-07-30<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Nomvuzo Shabalala|Nomvuzo Francisca Shabalala]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2018-07-31<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2020-12-26 | |- | ''[[:d:Q56738076|Michael Stephen Shackleton]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2018-09-01 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q56738077|Johan Jaco Londt]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2018-09-07 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:WC Minister Jaco Londt speaks.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Yoliswa Yako]] | | | 2018-09-03<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Faili:Yoliswa Yako.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56738079|Busisiwe Clarah Ndlovu]]'' | | | 2018-08-17 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q57393791|Lesiba Dorah Meso]]'' | | | 2018-08-17 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Violet Siwela]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57976425|Helmar Philip Geyer]]'' | | | 2018-10-16 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Debbie Schäfer|Debbie Schafer]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika mashariki | [[Afrika Kusini]] | | | [[Faili:Debbie Schafer MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60442522|Nceba Hinana]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | 2023-03-04 | [[Faili:Nceba Hinana.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60442529|Khaya Magaxa]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61132965|Jóhni Steenkamp]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q61610325|Watty Watson]]'' | | | | | [[Faili:Watty Watson.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bongiwe Mbinqo-Gigaba]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:Northern Cape MEC for DSAC Bongiwe Mbinqo-Gigaba.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61625040|Mxolisa Sokatsha]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | 2022-03-25 | |- | [[Bukiwe Fanta]] | | | 2019-02-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q62030383|Ntshetsi Seabi]]'' | | | 2019-02-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Ringo Madlingozi]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:Ringo Madlingozi, March 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399279|Gordon Gcinikhaya Mpumza]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399280|Mncedisi Nontsele]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399281|Zamuxolo Joseph Peter]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | 2020-07-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399282|Busisiwe Tshwete]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Queenie Mvana]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399284|Sakhumzi Stoffels Somyo]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Nolitha Ntobongwana]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Samantha Graham-Maré|Samantha Jane Graham]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:Samantha Graham.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399288|Baxolile Babongile Nodada]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399290|Xola Nqola]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Nqabisa Gantsho]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:II Fórum de Mulheres Parlamentares do Brics (54564881822) (Nqabisa Gantsho).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399293|Zola Mlenzana]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Pumza Dyantyi|pumza patricia Dyamtyi]] | Mjumbe wa Bunge la Afrika ya Kusini | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399295|Xolisile Shinars Qayiso]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Dikeledi Direko]] | Mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399297|Lawrence Edward Mc Donald]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Dibolelo Mance]] | | | 2019-05-22 | 2023-03-01 | |- | [[Nomsa Kubheka]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399301|Thanduxolo David Khalipha]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | 2021-11-24 | |- | [[Michéle Clarke]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:Michele Clarke.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Madeleine Hicklin|Madeleine Bertine Hicklin]] | Mwanasiasa wa Africa Kusini. | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Nazley Sharif|Nazley Khan Sharif]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:Nazley Khan Sharif, MP for the DA.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Mathew Cuthbert]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399308|Patrick Sindane]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | 2021-12-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399309|Frederik Jacobus Mulder]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399310|Philippus Van Staden]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:Philip van Staden, Gauteng MPL.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399311|Bafuze Sicelo Yabo]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399312|Alfred Tseki]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Annah Gela]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399315|Heinrich Giovanni April]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399316|Lisa Nkosinathi Mangcu]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399317|Maggie Tlou]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | 2022-02-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399318|Thlologelo Malatji]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Bernice Swarts]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Nomathemba Maseko-Jele]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399321|Walter Tebogo Letsie]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Anastasia Motaung]] | | | 2019-05-22 | 2022-08-14 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399323|Maidi Dorothy Mabiletsa]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399324|Oscar Masarona Mathafa]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399325|Hope Papo]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Simphiwe Mbatha]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399327|Matshidiso Melina Gomba]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Jacqueline Mofokeng]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399329|Mfana Robert Mashego]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399330|Teliswa Mgweba]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Judith Tshabalala]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399332|Boyce Makhosonke Maneli]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399333|Tshilidzi Bethuel Munyai]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | 2023-02-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399334|Siphosethu Lindinkosi Ngcobo]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399335|Magdalena Duduzile Hlengwa]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399336|Mthokozisi Nkululeko Nxumalo]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | 2021-08-02 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399337|Christopher Howard Mzwakhe Sibisi]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | 2023-10-18 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399338|Sibongiseni Ngcobo]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399339|Hannah Shameema Winkler]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399342|Phuti Peter Keetse]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | 2020-10-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399343|Vusumuzi Cyril Xaba]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399344|Sibongiseni Maxwell Dhlomo]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:Sibongiseni Dhlomo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399345|Thembeka Vuyisile Buyisile Mchunu]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399346|Njabulo Bheka Nzuza]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399347|Dorah Dunana Dlamini]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | 2020-06-10 | |- | [[Audrey Zuma]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Duduzile Sibiya]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399350|Sibusiso Welcome Mdabe]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399352|Jabulile Mkhwanazi]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Bavelile Hlongwa]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Lizzie Shabalala]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399355|Beauty Thulani Zibula]]'' | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Alice Mthembu|Alice Hlebani Mthembu]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | 2023-12-26 | |- | [[Nobuhle Nkabane|Nobuhle Pamela Nkabane]] | | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Faili:Nobuhle Nkabane South Africa (sq cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399358|Ernest Thokozani Myeni]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 2rydeia2bodfr3sczxohrvy8nwz9ywu 2 102346 1617190 1613446 2026-11-11T13:49:13Z ListeriaBot 32008 Wikidata list updated [V2] 1617190 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q378508 } |section= |sort=P131 |sort_order=asca |columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! In administrative entity ! Geo Coordinate ! Image ! Locator map image |- | ''[[:d:Q10394241|Xandele]]'' | | [[Angola]] | | {{Coord|-9.2|17.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1152298|Quilamba]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Belas, Luanda|Belas]]<br/>[[Luanda (mkoa)|Luanda]] | {{Coord|-8.998056|13.265278|display=inline}} | [[Faili:Vista aérea da cidade do Quilamba (Belas), em maio de 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q777971|Dande]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Bengo]] | {{Coord|-8.583333|13.657222|display=inline}} | [[Faili:Igreja Caxito.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q979174|Bula Atumba]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Bengo]] | {{Coord|-8.675282|14.794926|display=inline}} | | [[Faili:Municipalità Bula Atumba.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1617496|Dembos]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Bengo]] | {{Coord|-8.501328|14.59251|display=inline}} | | [[Faili:Municipalità Dembos.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1617503|Nambuangongo]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Bengo]] | {{Coord|-8.016667|14.2|display=inline}} | | [[Faili:Municipalità Nambuangongo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2338202|Pango Aluquém]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Bengo]] | {{Coord|-8.716667|14.466667|display=inline}} | | [[Faili:Municipalità Pango Aluquem.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3613801|Ambriz]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Bengo]] | {{Coord|-7.85|13.1167|display=inline}} | | [[Faili:Municipalità Ambriz.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7197977|Piri]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Bengo]] | {{Coord|-8.516667|14.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7876811|Úcua]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Bengo]] | {{Coord|-8.6616|14.1485|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Quibaxe]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Bengo]] | {{Coord|-8.5|14.583333|display=inline}} | [[Faili:Igreja - Missão Católica dos Dembos - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q10334065|Muxiluando]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Bengo]] | {{Coord|-8.016667|14.2|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Barra do Dande]] | Mji katika wilaya ya Dande, Jimbo la Bengo nchini Angola | [[Angola]] | [[Bengo]] | {{Coord|-8.466667|13.366667|display=inline}} | [[Faili:Street in Barra do Dande, Angola.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q136401475|Panguila]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Bengo]] | {{Coord|-8.67801|13.472876|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q287756|Bocoio]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Benguela (mkoa)|Benguela]] | {{Coord|-12.466667|14.133333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q524469|Chongorói]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Benguela (mkoa)|Benguela]] | {{Coord|-13.566667|13.95|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Balombo]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Benguela (mkoa)|Benguela]] | {{Coord|-12.35|14.766667|display=inline}} | [[Faili:Kutokota.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | [[Baia Farta]] | Manispaa katika Jimbo la Benguela Angola | [[Angola]] | [[Benguela (mkoa)|Benguela]] | {{Coord|-12.612801|13.198693|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Caimbambo]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Benguela (mkoa)|Benguela]] | {{Coord|-13.024357|14.003655|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Ganda, Angola|Ganda]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Benguela (mkoa)|Benguela]] | {{Coord|-13.016667|14.633333|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Catumbela]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Benguela (mkoa)|Benguela]] | {{Coord|-12.416667|13.533333|display=inline}} | [[Faili:Catumbela station.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | [[Cubal]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Benguela (mkoa)|Benguela]] | {{Coord|-13.033333|14.233333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3638179|Benguela]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Benguela (mkoa)|Benguela]] | {{Coord|-12.58|13.407778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3835944|Lobito]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Benguela (mkoa)|Benguela]] | {{Coord|-12.366667|13.533333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q660412|Cunhinga]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Bié (mkoa)|Bié]] | {{Coord|-12.233333|16.783333|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Kuito]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Bié (mkoa)|Bié]] | {{Coord|-12.383333|16.933333|display=inline}} | [[Faili:Cidade do kuito.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Faili:AO-Kuito.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q931987|Cuemba]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Bié (mkoa)|Bié]] | {{Coord|-12.15|18.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Camacupa]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Bié (mkoa)|Bié]]<br/>''[[:d:Q378508|municipality of Angola]]'' | {{Coord|-12.016667|17.483333|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Catabola]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Bié (mkoa)|Bié]]<br/>[[Huambo (mkoa)|Huambo]] | {{Coord|-12.14094|17.24148|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Chitembo]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Bié (mkoa)|Bié]] | {{Coord|-13.513829|16.754135|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2342456|Chinguar]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Bié (mkoa)|Bié]] | {{Coord|-12.55|16.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Nharea]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Bié (mkoa)|Bié]] | {{Coord|-11.166667|17.25|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Andulo]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Bié (mkoa)|Bié]] | {{Coord|-11.492555|16.703491|display=inline}} | [[Faili:Angolan honey farmers (5686640641).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | [[Cuito Cuanavale]] | | [[Angola]] | ''[[:d:Q131753762|Cuando Province]]'' | {{Coord|-15.163889|19.173056|display=inline}} | | [[Faili:Angola Cuito Cuanavale.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Mucusso]] | | [[Angola]] | ''[[:d:Q131753762|Cuando Province]]'' | {{Coord|-18.023|21.4279|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1619260|Dirico]]'' | | [[Angola]] | ''[[:d:Q131753762|Cuando Province]]'' | {{Coord|-17.985|20.776944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10336361|Dima]]'' | | [[Angola]] | ''[[:d:Q131753762|Cuando Province]]'' | {{Coord|-15.3725|20.142222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55607466|Xipundo]]'' | | [[Angola]] | ''[[:d:Q131753762|Cuando Province]]'' | {{Coord|-16.75|22|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Menongue]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Cuando Cubango]]<br/>''[[:d:Q131759114|Cubango Province]]'' | {{Coord|-14.6556|17.6842|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1619904|Rivungo]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Cuando Cubango]]<br/>''[[:d:Q131753762|Cuando Province]]'' | {{Coord|-16.333333|22.033333|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Mavinga]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Cuando Cubango]]<br/>''[[:d:Q131753762|Cuando Province]]'' | {{Coord|-15.793537|20.361746|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10320465|Luengue]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Cuando Cubango]]<br/>''[[:d:Q131753762|Cuando Province]]'' | {{Coord|-16.741944|20.3775|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Luiana]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Cuando Cubango]]<br/>''[[:d:Q131753762|Cuando Province]]'' | {{Coord|-17.383333|23|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q302566|Samba Cajú]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Cuanza Kaskazini]] | {{Coord|-9.1|15.55|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Cambambe]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Cuanza Kaskazini]] | {{Coord|-9.743056|14.491389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1619445|Quiculungo]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Cuanza Kaskazini]] | {{Coord|-8.517091|15.311174|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Golungo Alto]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Cuanza Kaskazini]] | {{Coord|-9.133333|14.766667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1619683|Cazengo]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Cuanza Kaskazini]] | {{Coord|-9.3|14.912921|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1619833|Ambaca]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Cuanza Kaskazini]] | {{Coord|-8.183333|15.366667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1619869|Gonguembo]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Cuanza Kaskazini]] | {{Coord|-8.913275|14.725093|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2227542|Banga]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Cuanza Kaskazini]] | {{Coord|-8.733333|15.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Lucala]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Cuanza Kaskazini]] | {{Coord|-9.26135|15.24131|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2351409|Bolongongo]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Cuanza Kaskazini]] | {{Coord|-8.466667|15.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10327178|Massangano]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Cuanza Kaskazini]] | {{Coord|-9.633333|14.233333|display=inline}} | [[Faili:Niños poblado Angola.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | [[Cassongue]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Cuanza Kusini]] | {{Coord|-11.85383|15.046349|display=inline}} | [[Faili:Sandula Hill (10.3897-zse.93.10915) Figure 2.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | [[Quibala]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Cuanza Kusini]] | {{Coord|-10.733611|14.98|display=inline}} | [[Faili:QUIBALA.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | [[Cela, Angola|Cela]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Cuanza Kusini]] | {{Coord|-11.358333|15.119444|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Mussende]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Cuanza Kusini]] | {{Coord|-10.510252|16.010721|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Porto Amboim]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Cuanza Kusini]] | {{Coord|-10.732563|13.760203|display=inline}} | [[Faili:Porto Amboim.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q1619913|Quilenda]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Cuanza Kusini]] | {{Coord|-10.641769|14.33608|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1619922|Ebo]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Cuanza Kusini]] | {{Coord|-11.046167|14.696192|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Conda, Angola|Conda]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Cuanza Kusini]] | {{Coord|-11.108091|14.336538|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2342256|Libolo]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Cuanza Kusini]] | {{Coord|-10.001198|14.895845|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Uku, Angola|Uku]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Cuanza Kusini]] | {{Coord|-11.404722|14.300556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3613789|Amboim]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Cuanza Kusini]] | {{Coord|-10.85|14.3667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3976898|Sumbe]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Cuanza Kusini]] | {{Coord|-11.216667|13.85|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Cuangar]] | | [[Angola]] | ''[[:d:Q131759114|Cubango Province]]'' | {{Coord|-17.6|18.616667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1619321|Nancova]]'' | | [[Angola]] | ''[[:d:Q131759114|Cubango Province]]'' | {{Coord|-16.386944|18.986944|display=inline}} | [[Faili:Rainbow in Nancova.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q1619493|Calai]]'' | | [[Angola]] | ''[[:d:Q131759114|Cubango Province]]'' | {{Coord|-17.88827|19.77052|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Cuchi]] | | [[Angola]] | ''[[:d:Q131759114|Cubango Province]]'' | {{Coord|-14.65|16.9|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Longa, Angola]] | | [[Angola]] | ''[[:d:Q131759114|Cubango Province]]'' | {{Coord|-14.606944|18.479167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10313620|Caiundo]]'' | | [[Angola]] | ''[[:d:Q131759114|Cubango Province]]'' | {{Coord|-15.7|17.466667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10314848|Cutato]]'' | | [[Angola]] | ''[[:d:Q131759114|Cubango Province]]'' | {{Coord|-14.37|16.49|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10327712|Mavengue]]'' | | [[Angola]] | ''[[:d:Q131759114|Cubango Province]]'' | | | |- | [[Savate, Angola]] | | [[Angola]] | ''[[:d:Q131759114|Cubango Province]]'' | {{Coord|-16.383333|16.633333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18464088|Chinguanja]]'' | | [[Angola]] | ''[[:d:Q131759114|Cubango Province]]'' | {{Coord|-15.05|16.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q942273|Ombadja]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Cunene (mkoa)|Cunene]] | {{Coord|-16.700556|14.888056|display=inline}} | [[Faili:Brücke Xangango.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | [[Namacunde]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Cunene (mkoa)|Cunene]] | {{Coord|-17.3|15.85|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Cuvelai]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Cunene (mkoa)|Cunene]] | {{Coord|-15.666667|15.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1619967|Kuroka]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Cunene (mkoa)|Cunene]] | {{Coord|-16.656921|13.427714|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Cahama]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Cunene (mkoa)|Cunene]] | {{Coord|-16.283333|14.316667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3817632|Kwanyama]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Cunene (mkoa)|Cunene]] | {{Coord|-17.066667|15.733333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1026734|Londuimbali]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Huambo (mkoa)|Huambo]] | {{Coord|-12.241944|15.313333|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Caála]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Huambo (mkoa)|Huambo]] | {{Coord|-12.85|15.55|display=inline}} | [[Faili:Rock formation Caála.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Faili:AO-Caala.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Bailundo]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Huambo (mkoa)|Huambo]] | {{Coord|-12.195833|15.855556|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Catchiungo]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Huambo (mkoa)|Huambo]] | {{Coord|-12.566667|16.233333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1619894|Chicala-Choloanga]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Huambo (mkoa)|Huambo]] | {{Coord|-12.634002|16.045899|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Tchindjenje]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Huambo (mkoa)|Huambo]] | {{Coord|-12.817222|14.931111|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Ekunha]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Huambo (mkoa)|Huambo]] | {{Coord|-12.683063|15.507476|display=inline}} | [[Faili:Charcoal at market Ekunha Angola.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | [[Mungo, Angola|Mungo]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Huambo (mkoa)|Huambo]] | {{Coord|-11.837284|16.221676|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Longonjo]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Huambo (mkoa)|Huambo]] | {{Coord|-12.911352|15.250934|display=inline}} | [[Faili:Elundi near Bongo Angola.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | [[Ukuma]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Huambo (mkoa)|Huambo]] | {{Coord|-12.85|15.066667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3787366|Huambo]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Huambo (mkoa)|Huambo]] | {{Coord|-12.766667|15.733333|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Quilengues]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Huíla]] | {{Coord|-14.081389|14.076389|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Quipungo]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Huíla]] | {{Coord|-14.816667|14.55|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Caluquembe]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Huíla]] | {{Coord|-13.783333|14.683333|display=inline}} | | [[Faili:AO-Caluquembe.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q956860|Chicomba]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Huíla]] | {{Coord|-14.133333|14.916667|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Chipindo]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Huíla]] | {{Coord|-13.824444|15.8|display=inline}} | [[Faili:Cities in Angola, Chipindo Huila Angola 2004-12-13.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | [[Humpata]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Huíla]] | {{Coord|-15.010695|13.374661|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Matala, Angola|Matala]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Huíla]] | {{Coord|-14.73057|15.03669|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2343092|Kuvango]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Huíla]] | {{Coord|-14.466667|16.3|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Caconda]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Huíla]] | {{Coord|-13.739321|15.060674|display=inline}} | [[Faili:Laboratory-anchieta.gif|center|128px]] | |- | [[Chibia]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Huíla]] | {{Coord|-15.183333|13.7|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Jamba, Huíla|Jamba]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Huíla]] | {{Coord|-14.7|16.066667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3837953|Lubango]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Huíla]] | {{Coord|-14.923056|13.491667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9672114|Cacula]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Huíla]] | {{Coord|-14.493611|14.121944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29353007|Gambos]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Huíla]] | {{Coord|-15.735495|13.890519|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1617461|Quiçama]]'' | | [[Angola]] | ''[[:d:Q131747739|Icolo e Bengo Province]]'' | {{Coord|-9.518611|13.956944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55606370|Cabo Ledo]]'' | | [[Angola]] | ''[[:d:Q131747739|Icolo e Bengo Province]]'' | {{Coord|-9.65|13.233333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135476065|Sequele]]'' | | [[Angola]] | ''[[:d:Q131747739|Icolo e Bengo Province]]'' | | | |- | [[Kabinda (mkoa)|Kabinda]] | | [[Angola]] | ''[[:d:Q168787|Kabinda]]'' | {{Coord|-5.566667|12.2|display=inline}} | [[Faili:Cabinda VOA.png|center|128px]] | [[Faili:AO-Cabinda.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q815642|Belize]]'' | | [[Angola]] | ''[[:d:Q168787|Kabinda]]'' | {{Coord|-4.65|12.766667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1000367|Buco-Zau]]'' | | [[Angola]] | ''[[:d:Q168787|Kabinda]]'' | {{Coord|-4.795|12.546667|display=inline}} | [[Faili:Buco-Zau, Angola Map.jpeg|center|128px]] | |- | [[Cacongo|Manispaa ya Cacongo]] | Manispaa katika jimbo la Kabinda | [[Angola]] | ''[[:d:Q168787|Kabinda]]'' | {{Coord|-5.221709|12.142431|display=inline}} | [[Faili:Municipalità Cacongo.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q10378107|Tando Zinze]]'' | | [[Angola]] | ''[[:d:Q168787|Kabinda]]'' | {{Coord|-5.377|12.49|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135476320|Angoio]]'' | | [[Angola]] | ''[[:d:Q168787|Kabinda]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135476336|Liambo]]'' | | [[Angola]] | ''[[:d:Q168787|Kabinda]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q291729|Ícolo e Bengo]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Luanda (mkoa)|Luanda]] | {{Coord|-9.11297|13.689816|display=inline}} | [[Faili:Centro Cultural Agostinho Neto in Catete, Angola.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Faili:Municipalità Icolo e Bengo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Belas, Luanda|Belas]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Luanda (mkoa)|Luanda]] | {{Coord|-9.058333|13.153889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q985130|Maianga]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Luanda (mkoa)|Luanda]] | {{Coord|-8.836667|13.225833|display=inline}} | [[Faili:View over Luanda 6.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q1003727|Rangel]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Luanda (mkoa)|Luanda]] | {{Coord|-8.831642|13.259133|display=inline}} | [[Faili:Rangel Skyline.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q1005770|Cacuaco]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Luanda (mkoa)|Luanda]] | {{Coord|-8.783333|13.366667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1005786|Cazenga]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Luanda (mkoa)|Luanda]] | {{Coord|-8.838889|13.295833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1006431|Samba]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Luanda (mkoa)|Luanda]] | {{Coord|-8.879444|13.194722|display=inline}} | [[Faili:Morro da Samba - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | [[Sambizanga]] | Manispaa ya Angola | [[Angola]] | [[Luanda (mkoa)|Luanda]] | {{Coord|-8.8125|13.262222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1741227|Quilamba Quiaxi]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Luanda (mkoa)|Luanda]] | {{Coord|-8.875|13.266667|display=inline}} | [[Faili:António Agostinho Neto.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | [[Viana, Angola]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Luanda (mkoa)|Luanda]] | {{Coord|-8.91166|13.371025|display=inline}} | [[Faili:Viana-Estacao-Transporte-rodoviario IMG1018.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Faili:AO-Luanda.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q9675019|Camama]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Luanda (mkoa)|Luanda]] | {{Coord|-8.9356|13.2629|display=inline}} | [[Faili:New campus (6177681401) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q14633813|Luanda Municipality]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Luanda (mkoa)|Luanda]] | {{Coord|-8.84708|13.27148|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16497771|Mussulo]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Luanda (mkoa)|Luanda]] | {{Coord|-8.867167|13.149639|display=inline}} | [[Faili:Mussulo, Angola.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q31075278|Hoji Ya Henda]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Luanda (mkoa)|Luanda]] | {{Coord|-8.8081|13.2907|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60999936|Talatona]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Luanda (mkoa)|Luanda]] | {{Coord|-8.916667|13.183333|display=inline}} | [[Faili:Talatona - panoramio - Rogério Melo.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q135250830|Mulenvos]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Luanda (mkoa)|Luanda]] | {{Coord|-8.881111|13.376111|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Capenda Camulemba]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Lunda Kaskazini]] | {{Coord|-9.423333|18.432778|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Lucapa]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Lunda Kaskazini]] | {{Coord|-8.4228|20.7393|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Cuilo]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Lunda Kaskazini]] | {{Coord|-8.23712|19.52384|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Cuango, Angola|Cuango]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Lunda Kaskazini]] | {{Coord|-9.144444|18.046389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1620718|Chitato]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Lunda Kaskazini]] | {{Coord|-7.34496|20.8198|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Caungula]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Lunda Kaskazini]] | {{Coord|-8.431621|18.632812|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Xá-Muteba]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Lunda Kaskazini]] | {{Coord|-9.516667|17.816667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2351441|Lubalo]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Lunda Kaskazini]] | {{Coord|-9.15|19.283333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3651209|Cambulo]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Lunda Kaskazini]] | {{Coord|-7.721944|21.264722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10322220|Lóvua]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Lunda Kaskazini]] | {{Coord|-7.346989|20.175085|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Saurimo]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Lunda Kusini]] | {{Coord|-9.6589|20.3934|display=inline}} | [[Faili:Interior da cidade de saurimo.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | [[Dala, Angola|Dala]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Lunda Kusini]] | {{Coord|-11.034167|20.203611|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Muconda]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Lunda Kusini]] | {{Coord|-10.6|21.316667|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Cacolo]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Lunda Kusini]] | {{Coord|-10.13652|19.2865|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Cacuso]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Malanje (mkoa)|Malanje]] | {{Coord|-9.423|15.737833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q577901|Luquembo]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Malanje (mkoa)|Malanje]] | {{Coord|-10.746667|17.401111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q584657|Calandula]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Malanje (mkoa)|Malanje]] | {{Coord|-9.090278|15.954722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1621354|Cuaba Nzogo]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Malanje (mkoa)|Malanje]] | {{Coord|-9.043889|16.573889|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Cangandala]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Malanje (mkoa)|Malanje]] | {{Coord|-9.783333|16.433333|display=inline}} | [[Faili:Cangandala.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | [[Marimba, Angola|Marimba]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Malanje (mkoa)|Malanje]] | {{Coord|-8.366667|17.016667|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Cambundi]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Malanje (mkoa)|Malanje]] | {{Coord|-10.075556|17.556944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1621535|Mucari]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Malanje (mkoa)|Malanje]] | {{Coord|-9.483728|16.852506|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1621589|Cunda-Dia-Baze]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Malanje (mkoa)|Malanje]] | {{Coord|-8.916667|17.066667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1621738|Caombo]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Malanje (mkoa)|Malanje]]<br/>[[Lunda Kaskazini]] | {{Coord|-8.7|16.516667|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Quela, Angola|Quela]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Malanje (mkoa)|Malanje]] | {{Coord|-9.265944|17.072831|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Quirima]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Malanje (mkoa)|Malanje]] | {{Coord|-10.9|18.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Massango]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Malanje (mkoa)|Malanje]] | {{Coord|-8.03451|16.348391|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3843776|Malanje]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Malanje (mkoa)|Malanje]] | {{Coord|-9.5469|16.3387|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Cangamba]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Moxico]] | {{Coord|-13.716667|19.866667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1620735|Bundas]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Moxico]] | {{Coord|-14.112222|21.435278|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Leúa]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Moxico]] | {{Coord|-11.655278|20.446389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2343269|Alto Zambeze]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Moxico]] | {{Coord|-11.905833|22.921667|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Camanongue]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Moxico]] | {{Coord|-11.433|20.167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3326972|Moxico]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Moxico]] | {{Coord|-11.768655|19.948122|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Luacano]] | | [[Angola]] | ''[[:d:Q131747679|Moxico Leste]]'' | {{Coord|-11.216667|21.65|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Luau, Moxico|Luau]] | | [[Angola]] | ''[[:d:Q131747679|Moxico Leste]]'' | {{Coord|-10.7|22.233333|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Lumeje]] | | [[Angola]] | ''[[:d:Q131747679|Moxico Leste]]'' | {{Coord|-11.555278|20.779722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-11.56345|20.83145|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10320104|Lovua]]'' | | [[Angola]] | ''[[:d:Q131747679|Moxico Leste]]'' | {{Coord|-11.55|23.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10322802|Macondo]]'' | | [[Angola]] | ''[[:d:Q131747679|Moxico Leste]]'' | {{Coord|-12.58299|23.75721|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Bibala]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Namibe (mkoa)|Namibe]] | {{Coord|-14.766667|13.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2346656|Virei]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Namibe (mkoa)|Namibe]] | {{Coord|-15.7167|12.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3651110|Camacuio]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Namibe (mkoa)|Namibe]] | {{Coord|-14.114269|13.241272|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3870058|Namibe]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Namibe (mkoa)|Namibe]] | {{Coord|-15.187|12.1561|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4001307|Tômbua]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Namibe (mkoa)|Namibe]] | {{Coord|-15.8032|11.8459|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q529876|Buengas]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Uíge (mkoa)|Uíge]] | {{Coord|-6.660278|15.856667|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Negage]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Uíge (mkoa)|Uíge]] | {{Coord|-7.766667|15.266667|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Uíge]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Uíge (mkoa)|Uíge]] | {{Coord|-7.60874|15.06131|display=inline}} | [[Faili:Rua Uige.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | [[Songo, Angola|Songo]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Uíge (mkoa)|Uíge]] | {{Coord|-7.133611|14.789444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1620841|Ambuila]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Uíge (mkoa)|Uíge]] | {{Coord|-7.433333|14.65|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1621358|Mucaba]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Uíge (mkoa)|Uíge]] | {{Coord|-7.261329|15.080437|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1621546|Maquela do Zombo]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Uíge (mkoa)|Uíge]] | {{Coord|-6.066667|15.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1621564|Sanza Pombo]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Uíge (mkoa)|Uíge]] | {{Coord|-7.333333|16|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Quimbele]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Uíge (mkoa)|Uíge]] | {{Coord|-6.516667|16.216667|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Damba, Angola|Damba]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Uíge (mkoa)|Uíge]] | {{Coord|-6.684106|15.134444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1621604|Quitexe]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Uíge (mkoa)|Uíge]] | {{Coord|-7.941777|15.041503|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2351393|Bembe]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Uíge (mkoa)|Uíge]] | {{Coord|-7.029031|14.305692|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2361232|Puri]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Uíge (mkoa)|Uíge]] | {{Coord|-7.69286|15.652528|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Bungo, Angola|Bungo]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Uíge (mkoa)|Uíge]] | {{Coord|-7.3|15.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3858101|Milunga]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Uíge (mkoa)|Uíge]] | {{Coord|-6.984234|16.133595|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4736782|Alto Cauale]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Uíge (mkoa)|Uíge]] | {{Coord|-7.973948|15.850365|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Soyo]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Zaire (mkoa)|Zaire]] | {{Coord|-6.133333|12.366667|display=inline}} | [[Faili:Soyo Kwanda base.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q1620741|Tomboco]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Zaire (mkoa)|Zaire]] | {{Coord|-6.8|13.3|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Cuimba]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Zaire (mkoa)|Zaire]] | {{Coord|-6.117778|14.617222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1620885|Noqui]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Zaire (mkoa)|Zaire]] | {{Coord|-5.868056|13.4325|display=inline}} | | |- | [[N'zeto]] | | [[Angola]] | [[Zaire (mkoa)|Zaire]] | {{Coord|-7.228974|12.86499|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-7.316389|13.409722|display=inline}} | | [[Faili:AO-N'zeto.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3853313|Mbanza Congo]]'' | | [[Angola]] | [[Zaire (mkoa)|Zaire]] | {{Coord|-6.27|14.24|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1050728|Catete]]'' | | [[Angola]] | ''[[:d:Q291729|Ícolo e Bengo]]'' | {{Coord|-9.111389|13.6875|display=inline}} | [[Faili:Centro Cultural Agostinho Neto in Catete, Angola.JPG|center|128px]] | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 9gtucne7vrzwz87osdadxak4zgtatxh 0 104444 1617428 1523842 2026-11-12T07:07:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617428 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Priyanka Chopra 2014.jpg|alt=Priyanka Chopra|thumb|Priyanka Chopra (2014)]] [[Picha:Loreal Femina Women Awards 2012.jpg|alt=Loreal Femina Women Awards|right|thumb|145x145px|Tuzo za Wanawake za Loreal Femina|Priyanka Chopra (2012)]] '''Priyanka Chopra''' (aliyezaliwa [[Jamshedpur]], [[Bihar]], [[India]], [[18 Julai]] [[1982]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]] na [[mchezaji]] wa [[India]]. Ameshinda tuzo nyingi na uteuzi ikiwa ni pamoja na Tuzo ya Kitaifa ya Filamu ya Mwigizaji Bora na Tuzo ya Filamu katika aina nne, na amekuwa mmoja wa [[wasanii]] maarufu zaidi. Ndiye [[mshindi]] wa ''Miss World'' wa [[Mwaka|mwaka]] [[2000]]. Chopra ni [[balozi]] wa [[UNICEF]]. Yeye ni nyota katika [[filamu]] ya Quantico, mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] ya [[Marekani]] ambayo ilianza [[Septemba 27]], [[2015]]. Kupitia kazi yake ya filamu iliyofanikiwa, Chopra amekuwa mmoja wa waigizaji wa kulipwa zaidi wa sauti na mmoja wa watu mashuhuri zaidi nchini India. == Wasifu == Priyanka Chopra alizaliwa [[Jamshedpur]], Bihar (Jharkhand wa leo), lakini anachukulia Bareilly kama nyumba yake halisi. Wazazi wake walikuwa madaktari katika Jeshi la India, Ashok na Madhu Chopra. Baba yake alikuwa Hindu kutoka Ambala. Mama yake, Madhu Chopra kutoka Jharkhand, ndiye binti mkubwa wa mkongwe wa zamani wa Bunge Dk Manohar Kishan Akhouri na mjumbe wa zamani wa Bunge la Bunge la Bihar Madhu Jyotsna Akhouri. Bibi yake mzazi wa marehemu, Bi Akhouri, alikuwa Mkristo wa Syria wa Jacob, aliyeitwa Mary John, ambaye alikuwa wa familia ya Kavalappara ya Kumarakom, wilaya ya Kottayam, Kerala. Chopra ana kaka Siddharth, ambaye ni mdogo kwake miaka saba. Mwigizaji wa Sauti Parineeti Chopra, Meera Chopra na Mannara Chopra ni binamu. Kwa sababu ya taaluma ya madaktari, familia ilihamia Delhi, Chandigarh, Bengal, Ambala, Ladakh, iliwekwa katika maeneo kadhaa nchini India pamoja na Bareilly na Pune. Shule alizosoma ni pamoja na Shule ya Wasichana ya La Martiniere huko Lucknow na Chuo cha Mtakatifu Maria Goretti huko Bareilly. Katika mahojiano yaliyochapishwa katika Daily News & Uchambuzi, Chopra alisema kuwa anapenda kusafiri mara kwa mara. Aliisifu kama uzoefu mpya na njia ya kuchunguza jamii ya tamaduni nyingi za India. Katika maeneo mengi ambayo aliishi, kumbukumbu za Chopra za utoto hucheza katika mabonde ya Leh, katika mkoa baridi wa magharibi mwa India wa jangwa la Ladakh. Ana kumbukumbu. Alisema, “Nadhani nilikuwa darasa la 4 nilipokuwa Leh. Ndugu yangu alizaliwa tu. Baba yangu alikuwa katika jeshi na aliwekwa hapo. Nilikaa Leh kwa mwaka mmoja, na kumbukumbu zangu za mahali hapo ni kubwa sana. Sote tulikuwa watoto wa jeshi. Hatukuwa tunaishi katika nyumba, tulikuwa kwenye nyumba za chini kwenye bonde na kulikuwa na stupa juu ya kilima ambacho kilikuwa nyumba yetu. Kama kijana mnamo 2000, aliishi na shangazi yake huko Amerika kwa miaka michache. Alikuwa mshindi wa pili wa shindano la [[Femina Miss India]] huko Merika na aliingia katika taji la Miss India World ambapo alitawazwa [[Vishwasundari|Miss World]]. Alikuwa muhindi wa tano kupata heshima hii. Chopra alitamani kusoma uhandisi au magonjwa ya akili kwa wakati mmoja, na kumfanya aigize kwanza katika filamu ya 2002 ya Kitamil Thamizhan, akikubali ofa ya kujiunga na tasnia ya filamu ya India ambayo ilikuja kama ushindi wa Tamasha. Mwaka uliofuata, aliigiza Andaz, Hit Hero, kutolewa kwake kwa kwanza kwa filamu ya Kihindi na kufuatiwa na ofisi ya sanduku, ambayo ilimshinda Tuzo ya Filamu ya Mwanamuziki Bora wa Kike na uteuzi wa Tuzo ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Filamu. Baadaye alipata kutambuliwa sana kwa jukumu lake la mtu maarufu katika mchezo wa kusisimua wa 2004 Aitraaz, akimshinda Tuzo ya Filamu ya Utendaji Bora kwa Jukumu Mbaya. Kufikia 2006, Chopra alikuwa amejiweka kama mwigizaji anayeongoza wa sinema ya Hindi na majukumu ya kuigiza katika filamu zilizofanikiwa sana Krrish na Don. Baada ya kupokea hakiki mchanganyiko kwa safu ya filamu ambazo hazikufanikiwa, alipokea sifa kubwa kwa kuonyesha wahusika wasio wa kawaida, pamoja na mfano wa shida katika mchezo wa kuigiza wa 2008, mwanamke mwenye nguvu wa Kimarathi katika shujaa wa bastard wa 2009, mnamo 2011 Neo. Muuaji wa mfululizo - 7 Khoon Maaf na mtaalam wa akili mwanamkekatika vichekesho vya mapenzi vya 2012 Barfi! Alifanikiwa zaidi kibiashara kwa kuigiza filamu kama vile mchezo wa kusisimua Don 2 (2011), mchezo wa kulipiza kisasi Agneepath (2012), Barfi! na filamu mashujaa ya kisayansi ya Krrish 3 (2013), ambayo ni kati ya filamu za Kihindi zenye mapato ya juu kabisa. Mbali na kuigiza filamu, anashiriki kwenye maonyesho ya jukwaa, ameshiriki kipindi cha ukweli kwenye Runinga na ameandika safu kwa majarida ya kitaifa ya India. Chopra anajishughulisha na shughuli za uhisani na aliteuliwa kama Balozi wa Neema wa Haki za Mtoto mnamo 10 Agosti 2010. Mnamo mwaka wa 2012, aliachia wimbo wake wa kwanza "Katika Mji Wako". Wimbo wao wa pili "Alien" uliibuka mnamo 2013 na kuonyeshwa katika nchi kama vile Merika na Canada. ==Filamu== ===Kama mwigizaji=== {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col"|Filamu ! scope="col"|Mwaka ! scope="col"|Aliigiza kama ! scope="col"|Mtayarishaji ! scope="col" class="unsortable"|Maelezo ! scope="col" class="unsortable"|Marejeo |- ! scope="row"|''Thamizhan'' |2002 |Priya |Majith | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://movies.ndtv.com/bollywood/priyanka-chopra-has-already-written-45-songs-610299|title=Priyanka Chopra has already written 45 songs|publisher=NDTV|date=21 January 2013|accessdate=18 June 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618115119/http://movies.ndtv.com/bollywood/priyanka-chopra-has-already-written-45-songs-610299|archivedate=18 June 2015|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|{{sort|Hero: Love Story of a Spy|''The Hero: Love Story of a Spy''}} |2003 |Shaheen Zakaria |Anil Sharma | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=The Hero (2003)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201926|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828134704/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201926|archivedate=28 August 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Andaaz'' |2003 |Jiya Singhania |Raj Kanwar | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Andaaz (2003)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538791|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828081752/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538791|archivedate=28 August 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Plan'' |2004 |Rani |Hriday Shetty | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Plan (2004)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54569|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724031216/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54569|archivedate=24 July 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Kismat'' |2004 |Sapna Gosai |Guddu Dhanoa | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Kismat (2004)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538538|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903093209/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538538|archivedate= 3 September 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Asambhav'' |2004 |Alisha |Rajiv Rai | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Asambhav (2004)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538846|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130827232941/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538846|archivedate=27 August 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Mujhse Shaadi Karogi'' |2004 |Rani Singh |David Dhawan | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Mujhse Shaadi Karogi (2004)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54557|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724031607/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54557|archivedate=24 July 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Aitraaz'' |2004 |Mrs. Sonia Roy |Abbas-Mustan | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Aitraaz (2004)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/200448|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=25 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130128003949/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/200448|archivedate=28 January 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Blackmail'' |2005 |Mrs. Rathod |Anil Devgan | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Blackmail (2005)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54480|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903095129/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54480|archivedate= 3 September 2013|df= }}</ref> |- <!-- The film was shelved, and shelved films which are not completed, should never be mentioned in the filmography section. Here is the source.<ref>{{cite news|title=Priyanka Chopra’s Telugu debut was Apuroopam|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-03-22/did-you-know-/37936000_1_priyanka-chopra-telugu-debut-zanjeer|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=22 March 2013|accessdate=7 September 2013}}</ref> ! scope="row"|''Apuroopam'' |2005 | |Sai Ravi | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Priyanka Chopra's Telugu debut was Apuroopam|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-03-22/did-you-know-/37936000_1_priyanka-chopra-telugu-debut-zanjeer|work=The Times of India|date=22 March 2013|accessdate=11 July 2013}}</ref> |- --> ! scope="row"|''Karam'' |2005 |Shalini |Sanjay F. Gupta | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Karam (2005)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54530|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903100744/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54530|archivedate= 3 September 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Waqt: The Race Against Time'' |2005 |Pooja Thakur |Vipul Amrutlal Shah | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Waqt: Race Against Time|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/508660|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724034932/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/508660|archivedate=24 July 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Yakeen'' |2005 |Simar Oberoi |Girish Dhamija | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Yakeen (2005)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538457|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903085946/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538457|archivedate= 3 September 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Barsaat'' |2005 |Kajal |Suneel Darshan | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Barsaat (2005)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538959|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903101658/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538959|archivedate= 3 September 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Bluffmaster!'' |2005 |Simmi Ahuja |Rohan Sippy | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Bluffmaster (2005)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/508840|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903112604/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/508840|archivedate= 3 September 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Taxi No. 9211'' |2006 |Mwenyewe |Milan Luthria | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Taxi No. 9211 (2006)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/508280|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828004128/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/508280|archivedate=28 August 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''36 China Town'' |2006 |Seema |Abbas-Mustan | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=36 China Town (2006)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/508919|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130829015523/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/508919|archivedate=29 August 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Alag'' |2006 | |Ashu Trikha | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Alag (2006)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/508924|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=8 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828093959/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/508924|archivedate=28 August 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Krrish'' |2006 |Priya |Rakesh Roshan | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Krrish (2006)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54355|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=25 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150331211801/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54355|archivedate=31 March 2015|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Aap Ki Khatir'' |2006 |Anu Khanna |Dharmesh Darshan | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Aap Ki Khatir (2006)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538466|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828104824/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538466|archivedate=28 August 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Don'' |2006 |Roma |Farhan Akhtar | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Don&nbsp;— The Chase Begins Again (2006)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/534291|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130708065130/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/534291|archivedate= 8 July 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Salaam-e-Ishq: A Tribute to Love'' |2007 |Kamini Ranawat |Nikhil Advani | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Salaam-e-Ishq (2007)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/531137|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214095724/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/531137|archivedate=14 December 2014|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Big Brother'' |2007 |Aarthi Sharma |Guddu Dhanoa | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Big Brother (2007)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201676|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903084920/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201676|archivedate= 3 September 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Om Shanti Om'' |2007 |Mwenyewe |Farah Khan | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Om Shanti Om (2008)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54373|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025045139/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54373|archivedate=25 October 2014|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''My Name is Anthony Gonsalves'' |2008 |Mwenyewe |E. Niwas | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=My Name Is Anthony Gonsalves (2008)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/64782|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902165244/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/64782|archivedate= 2 September 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Love Story 2050'' |2008 |Sana Bedi / Ziesha |Harry Baweja | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Love Story 2050 (2008)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54388|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903064232/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54388|archivedate= 3 September 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''God Tussi Great Ho'' |2008 |Alia Kapoor |Rumi Jaffrey | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=God Tussi Great Ho (2008)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54393|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130830184921/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54393|archivedate=30 August 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Chamku'' |2008 |Shubhi |Kabeer Kaushik | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Chamku (2008)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54382|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130801193909/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54382|archivedate= 1 August 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Drona'' |2008 |Sonia |Goldie Behl | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Drona (2008)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201725|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130725163415/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201725|archivedate=25 July 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Fashion'' |2008 |Meghna Mathur |Madhur Bhandarkar | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Fashion (2008)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538488|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828062235/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538488|archivedate=28 August 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Dostana'' |2008 |Neha Melwani |Tarun Mansukhani | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Dostana (2008)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538484|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130801192906/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538484|archivedate= 1 August 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Billu'' |2009 |Mwenyewe |Priyadarshan |Alikuwa kwenye wimbo "Rockin & Reeling" |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Kaminey (2009)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/544619|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724035447/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/544619|archivedate=24 July 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''What's Your Raashee?'' |2009 |Anjali, Sanjana, Kajal, Hansa, Rajni, Chandrika, Mallika, Nandini, Pooja, Vishakha, Bhavna and Jhankhana |Ashutosh Gowariker | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/508649|title=What's Your Raashee? (2009)|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903082108/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/508649|archivedate= 3 September 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Pyaar Impossible!'' |2010 |Alisha Merchant |Jugal Hansraj | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Pyaar Impossible (2010)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/65658|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903064833/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/65658|archivedate= 3 September 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Jaane Kahan Se Aayi Hai'' |2010 |Mwenyewe |Milap Zaveri | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Jaane Kahan Se Aayi Hai (2010)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/507376|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=8 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902152407/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/507376|archivedate= 2 September 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Anjaana Anjaani'' |2010 |Kiara Vaswani |Siddharth Anand | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Anjaana Anjaani (2010)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/507794|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130713101537/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/507794|archivedate=13 July 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''7 Khoon Maaf'' |2011 |Susanna Anna-Marie Johannes |Vishal Bhardwaj | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=7 Khoon Maaf (2011)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/541528|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813020842/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/541528|archivedate=13 August 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Ra.One'' |2011 |Desi Girl |Anubhav Sinha | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Ra.One (2011)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/541043|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66znBHnqt?url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/541043|archivedate=17 April 2012|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Don 2'' |2011 |Roma |Farhan Akhtar | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Don 2 (2011)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/525404|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160515003617/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/525404|archivedate=15 May 2016|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Agneepath'' |2012 |Kaali Gawde |Karan Malhotra | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Agneepath (2012)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/503039|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624131535/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/503039|archivedate=24 June 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Teri Meri Kahaani'' |2012 |Rukhsar / Radha / Aradhana |Kunal Kohli | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Teri Meri Kahaani (2012)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/551914|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828085103/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/551914|archivedate=28 August 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Barfi!'' |2012 |Jhilmil Chatterjee |Anurag Basu | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Barfi (2012)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/547829|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903081501/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/547829|archivedate= 3 September 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Deewana Main Deewana'' |2013 |Priya Singh |K. C. Bokadia | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Deewana Main Deewana (2012)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/505340|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130715083610/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/505340|archivedate=15 July 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Girl Rising'' |2013 | |Richard E. Robbins | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Girl Rising (2013)|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/mobile/m/girl_rising/|publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=23 August 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150325011446/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/mobile/m/girl_rising/|archivedate=25 March 2015|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Shootout at Wadala'' |2013 |Babli Badmaash |Sanjay Gupta |Alikuwa kwenye wimbo "Babli Badmaash Hai" |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Shootout At Wadala (2013)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/547370|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=8 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624024324/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/547370|archivedate=24 June 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Bombay Talkies'' |2013 |Mwenyewe | |Alikuwa kwenye wimbo "Apna Bombay Talkies" |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Bombay Talkies (2013)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/588998|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=8 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130707001430/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/588998|archivedate= 7 July 2013|df= }} </ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Planes'' |2013 |Ishani |Klay Hall |Sauti |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Disney's Planes (2013)|url=http://www.allmovie.com/movie/disneys-planes-v576077/cast-crew|publisher=[[AllMovie]]. [[Rovi Corporation]]|accessdate=8 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130731174314/http://www.allmovie.com/movie/disneys-planes-v576077/cast-crew|archivedate=31 July 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Zanjeer'' |2013 |Mala |Apoorva Lakhia | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Zanjeer (2013)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/550707|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130710110451/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/550707|archivedate=10 July 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Krrish 3'' |2013 |Priya Mehra |Rakesh Roshan | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Krrish 3 (2013)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/525408|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130708002451/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/525408|archivedate= 8 July 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela'' |2013 | |Sanjay Leela Bhansali |Alikuwa kwenye wimbo "Ram Chahe Leela" |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Priyanka Chopra shoots dance number for Ram Leela|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/priyanka-chopra-shoots-dance-number-for-ram-leela/1160759/|work=The Indian Express|date=27 August 2013|accessdate=27 August 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130827093358/http://www.indianexpress.com/news/priyanka-chopra-shoots-dance-number-for-ram-leela/1160759/|archivedate=27 August 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Gunday'' |2014 |Nandita Sengupta |Ali Abbas Zafar | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Gunday (2014)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/566629|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=7 May 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325062845/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/566629|archivedate=25 March 2014|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Mary Kom'' |2014 |Mary Kom |Omung Kumar | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="marykom">{{cite web|title=Mary Kom (2014)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/598539|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=8 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902120255/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/598539|archivedate= 2 September 2013|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Dil Dhadakne Do'' |2015 |Ayesha Sangha |Zoya Akhtar | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Dil Dhadakne Do (2014)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/732336|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=14 May 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308061430/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/732336|archivedate= 8 March 2014|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Bajirao Mastani'' |2015 |Kashibai |Sanjay Leela Bhansali | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Review: Priyanka, Ranveer are terrific in Bajirao Mastani|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/review/review-priyanka-ranveer-are-terrific-in-bajirao-mastani/20151218.htm|last=Sen|first=Raja|publisher=Rediff.com|date=18 December 2015|accessdate=20 December 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151220070433/http://www.rediff.com/movies/review/review-priyanka-ranveer-are-terrific-in-bajirao-mastani/20151218.htm|archivedate=20 December 2015|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Jai Gangaajal'' |2016 |Abha Mathur |Prakash Jha | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Priyanka Chopra to begin shooting for ‘Gangaajal 2′ in Bhopal|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/priyanka-chopra-to-begin-shooting-for-gangaajal-2-in-bhopal/|work=The Indian Express|accessdate=18 June 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618211050/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/priyanka-chopra-to-begin-shooting-for-gangaajal-2-in-bhopal/|archivedate=18 June 2015|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Ventilator'' |2016 |Mwenyewe |Rajesh Mapuskar | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Priyanka Chopra’s first Marathi production goes on floors|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/priyanka-chopras-first-marathi-production-goes-on-floors/|work=The Indian Express|date=11 February 2016|accessdate=11 February 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212082018/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/priyanka-chopras-first-marathi-production-goes-on-floors/|archivedate=12 February 2016|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Baywatch'' |2017 |Victoria Leeds |Seth Gordon | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/baywatch_2017|title=Baywatch (2017)|first=|work=|publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=30 May 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20170530043458/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/baywatch_2017|archivedate=30 May 2017|df=}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''A Kid Like Jake'' |2018 |Amal |Silas Howard | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|last=Hipes|first=Patrick|title=IFC Films Acquires Sundance Pic ‘A Kid Like Jake’|url=http://deadline.com/2018/02/a-kid-like-jake-movie-jim-parsons-claire-danes-ifc-films-deal-sundance-1202276241/|website=Deadline Hollywood|accessdate=1 February 2018|date=1 February 2018}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Isn't It Romantic'' |2019 |Isabella Stone |Todd Strauss-Schulson | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Production begins on New Line romantic comedy, Isn’t It Romantic?|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/866875-production-begins-on-new-line-romantic-comedy-isnt-it-romantic|author=Perry, Spencer|publisher=[[ComingSoon.net]]|date=10 July 2017|accessdate=11 July 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170710225942/http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/866875-production-begins-on-new-line-romantic-comedy-isnt-it-romantic|archivedate=10 July 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="background:#ffc;"|''The Sky Is Pink'' |2019 |Aditi Chaudhary |Shonali Bose | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/priyanka-chopra-begins-shooting-for-the-sky-is-pink-shares-selfies-with-farhan-akhtar-zaira-wasim/story-nB8WU5TODY7zzLuDKSowBI.html|title=Priyanka Chopra begins shooting for The Sky Is Pink, shares selfies with Farhan Akhtar, Zaira Wasim|last=|first=|date=8 August 2018|work=Hindustan Times|access-date=8 August 2018}}</ref> |} ===Kama Mtayarishaji=== {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col"|Filamu ! scope="col"|Mwaka ! scope="col"|Lugha ! scope="col"|Direkta ! scope="col" class="unsortable"|Maelezo ! scope="col" class="unsortable"|Marejeo |- ! scope="row"|''Bam Bam Bol Raha Hai Kashi'' |2016 |Bhojpuri |Santosh Mishra | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Priyanka Chopra’s first Bhojpuri production goes on floors|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bhojpuri/movies/news/Priyanka-Chopras-first-Bhojpuri-production-goes-on-floors/articleshow/51057175.cms|work=The Times of India|date=19 February 2016|accessdate=20 February 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Ventilator'' |2016 |Marathi language |Rajesh Mapuskar | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Priyanka Chopra’s first Marathi production goes on floors|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/priyanka-chopras-first-marathi-production-goes-on-floors/|work=The Indian Express|date=11 February 2016|accessdate=11 February 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212082018/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/priyanka-chopras-first-marathi-production-goes-on-floors/|archivedate=12 February 2016|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Sarvann'' |2017 |Punjabi |Karan Guliani | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Priyanka Chopra’s production house starts work on first Punjabi film|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/priyanka-chopras-production-house-starts-work-on-first-punjabi-film/|work=The Indian Express|date=28 February 2016|accessdate=28 February 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160229021525/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/priyanka-chopras-production-house-starts-work-on-first-punjabi-film/|archivedate=29 February 2016|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Kay Re Rascalaa'' |2018 |Marathi |I Giridhiran | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=REVEALED: Priyanka Chopra’s next production is a blend of Maharashtrian-South Indian cultures|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/revealed-priyanka-chopras-next-production-blend-maharashtrian-south-indian-cultures/|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|date=18 January 2017|accessdate=10 February 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Kaashi Amarnath'' |2018 |Bhojpuri |Santosh | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/bihar/baywatch-to-bhojpuri-with-a-clause-178645|title=Baywatch to Bhojpuri with a clause|last=Bhelari|first=Amit|date=16 October 2017|work=[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]]|access-date=25 June 2018}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Pahuna: The Little Visitors'' |2018 |Sikkimese |Pakhi Tyrewala | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Woman Power: Priyanka Chopra announces three regional films to be helmed by female directors|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-woman-power-priyanka-chopra-announces-three-regional-films-to-be-helmed-by-female-directors-2318106|work=Daily News and Analysis|date=10 February 2017|accessdate=10 February 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212063434/http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-woman-power-priyanka-chopra-announces-three-regional-films-to-be-helmed-by-female-directors-2318106|archivedate=12 February 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Firebrand'' |2019 |Marathi |Aruna Raje | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://scroll.in/reel/913123/firebrand-trailer-a-lawyer-deals-with-sexism-and-trauma-in-priyanka-chopra-produced-netflix-film|title=‘Firebrand’ trailer: A lawyer deals with sexism and trauma in Priyanka Chopra-produced Netflix film|publisher=Scroll.in|date=13 February 2019|accessdate=14 February 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="background:#ffc;"|''Bhoga Khirikee'' |2019 |Assamese |Jahnu Baruah | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/priyanka-chopra-announces-first-assamese-production-bhoga-khirikee-1655967.html|title=Priyanka Chopra Announces First Assamese Production Bhoga Khirikee|last=Hasnat|first=Karishma|publisher=CNN-News18|date=9 February 2018|accessdate=25 October 2018}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="background:#ffc;"|''Paani'' |2019 |Marathi |Adinath Kothare | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/i-am-living-my-dream-adinath-kothare/story-2NtXC7pBzDtJ5APPdV7r0M.html|title=I am living my dream: Adinath Kothare|last=Shetty|first=Anjali|work=Hindustan Times|date=17 May 2018|accessdate=14 February 2019}}</ref> |- |} ==Tamthilia== {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col"|Tamthilia ! scope="col"|Mwaka ! scope="col"|Aliigiza kama ! scope="col" class="unsortable"|Maelezo ! scope="col" class="unsortable"|Marejeo |- ! scope="row"|''Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi'' |2010 | | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Priyanka to leave for Brazil on Aug 15 for Khatron Ke Khiladi|url=http://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/2010/jul/190710-Priyanka-Chopra-Brazil-August-15-Khatron-Ke-Khiladi.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130615021927/http://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/2010/jul/190710-Priyanka-Chopra-Brazil-August-15-Khatron-Ke-Khiladi.htm|archivedate=15 June 2013|author=Joshi, Tushar|work=[[Mid Day]]|date=19 July 2010|accessdate=7 July 2013}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''Quantico'' |2015–2018 |Alex Parrish | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Priyanka Chopra Joins ABC's 'Quantico'; Brent Sexton In 'Runner'|url=http://deadline.com/2015/02/priyanka-chopra-cast-quantico-brent-sexton-runner-1201382428/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150301135753/http://deadline.com/2015/02/priyanka-chopra-cast-quantico-brent-sexton-runner-1201382428/|archivedate=1 March 2015|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=26 February 2015|accessdate=26 February 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|''It's My City'' |2016 |Mwenyewe |Mtayarishaji |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Priyanka Chopra Co-Produces, Features in Indian Mobile Series 'It's My City'|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/priyanka-chopra-indian-mobile-series-857859|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123115227/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/priyanka-chopra-indian-mobile-series-857859|archivedate=23 January 2016|author=Bhushan, Nyay|work=The Hollywood Repoerter|date=21 January 2016|accessdate=23 January 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="background:#ffc;"|''If I Could Tell You Just One Thing'' |2019 | |Youtube |style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="If I Could Tell You Just One Thing">{{cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/youtube-orders-ad-supported-originals-will-smith-priyanka-chopra-1108455|title=YouTube Orders Ad-Supported Originals From Will Smith, Priyanka Chopra|last=Jarvey|first=Natalie|date=3 May 2018|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|access-date=4 May 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504042259/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/youtube-orders-ad-supported-originals-will-smith-priyanka-chopra-1108455|archivedate=4 May 2018|df=dmy-all }}</ref> |- |} ==Diskografia== {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col"|Nyimbo ! scope="col"|Mwaka ! scope="col"|Mwimbaji ! scope="col"|Albamu ! scope="col" class="unsortable"|Marejeo |- ! scope="row"|"Sajan Mere Satrangiya" |2000 |Daler Mehndi |''Ek Dana'' |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Sajan Mere Satrangiya|url=http://www.saavn.com/s/song/hindi/Ek-Dana/Sajan-Mere-Satrangiya/Nl8sBg11BF0|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308100312/http://www.saavn.com/s/song/hindi/Ek-Dana/Sajan-Mere-Satrangiya/Nl8sBg11BF0|archivedate=8 March 2016|publisher=[[Saavn]]|accessdate=7 June 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"Mile Sur Mera Tumhara" |2010 | | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Amitabh launches new version of Mile sur mera tumhara|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/amitabh-launches-new-version-of-mile-sur-mera-tumhara/article1-501675.aspx|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708033525/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/amitabh-launches-new-version-of-mile-sur-mera-tumhara/article1-501675.aspx|archivedate=8 July 2015|agency=Indo-Asian News Service|work=Hindustan Times|date=25 January 2010|accessdate=7 June 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"Mind Blowing" |2011 |Ganesh Hegde |''Let's Party'' |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Priyanka Chopra, Bipasha Basu to sizzle in Mind Blowing|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Priyanka-Chopra-Bipasha-Basu-to-sizzle-in-Mind-Blowing/articleshow/9442672.cms|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20160122225711/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Priyanka-Chopra-Bipasha-Basu-to-sizzle-in-Mind-Blowing/articleshow/9442672.cms|archivedate=22 January 2016|author=Jha, Sumit|work=The Times of India|date=1 August 2011|accessdate=7 June 2015|deadurl=yes|df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"In My City" |2012 |Priyanka Chopra <small>(pamoja na [[will.i.am]])</small> | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Priyanka Chopra releases video for will.i.am duet 'In My City'|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/bollywood/news/a454543/priyanka-chopra-releases-video-for-william-duet-in-my-city.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130202092327/http://www.digitalspy.com/bollywood/news/a454543/priyanka-chopra-releases-video-for-william-duet-in-my-city.html|archivedate=2 February 2013|author=Joshi, Priya|publisher=[[Digital Spy]]|date=30 January 2013|accessdate=12 February 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"Exotic" |2013 |Priyanka Chopra <small>(pamoja na [[Pitbull]])</small> |{{mdash}} |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Priyanka Chopra Makes Music Magic With Pitbull, RedOne on 'Exotic'|url=http://ryanseacrest.com/2013/06/21/priyanka-chopra-makes-music-magic-with-pitbull-redone-on-exotic/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624233708/http://ryanseacrest.com/2013/06/21/priyanka-chopra-makes-music-magic-with-pitbull-redone-on-exotic/|archivedate=24 June 2013|author=Perricone, Kathleen|publisher=[[On Air with Ryan Seacrest (radio)|On Air with Ryan Seacrest]]|date=21 June 2013|accessdate=12 February 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"I Can't Make You Love Me" |2014 |Priyanka Chopra | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Black Eyed Peas give a thumbs up to Priyanka Chopra's 'I Can't Make You Love Me'|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/black-eyed-peas-give-a-thumbs-up-to-priyanka-chopras-i-cant-make-you-love-me/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202154201/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/black-eyed-peas-give-a-thumbs-up-to-priyanka-chopras-i-cant-make-you-love-me/|archivedate=2 February 2017|author=Goyal, Divya|work=The Indian Express|date=1 May 2014|accessdate=12 February 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"Don't You Need Somebody" |2016 |RedOne <small>(pamoja na [[Enrique Iglesias]], [[R. City]], [[Shaggy]] and [[Serayah McNeill|Serayah]])</small> | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Priyanka gets her groove on with JLo, Ronaldo in a new Enrique single|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/1120641/priyanka-gets-groove-jlo-ronaldo-new-enrique-single/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611115419/http://tribune.com.pk/story/1120641/priyanka-gets-groove-jlo-ronaldo-new-enrique-single/|archivedate=11 June 2016|work=[[The Express Tribune]]|date=11 June 2016|accessdate=11 June 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"Sucker" |2019 |Jonas Brothers | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/03/01/entertainment/jonas-brothers-sucker-leading-ladies/index.html|title=Jonas Brothers release a new video 'Sucker' featuring their leading ladies|last=CNN|first=Madeline Holcombe|website=CNN|access-date=2019-03-02}}</ref> |} ==Tuzo== ==Asian Film Awards== {|class="wikitable sortable" width=100% |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! width=40%|Aliyetuzwa ! width=40%|Aina ya tuzo ! width=10%|Matokeo !width=5%|Marejeo |- |style="text-align:center;"|2009 |style="text-align:left;"|Priyanka Chopra |"Nielsen Box Office Award" for Outstanding Contribution to Asian Cinema |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Priyanka Chopra to receive Nielsen Box office Award|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/1174029/Priyanka-Chopra-to-receive-Nielsen-Box-Office-Award|publisher=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|date=18 March 2009|accessdate=19 November 2010|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107084404/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/1174029/Priyanka-Chopra-to-receive-Nielsen-Box-Office-Award|archivedate= 7 January 2015|df= }}</ref> |} ==Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards== {|class="wikitable sortable" width=100% |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! width=40%|Aliyetuzwa ! width=40%|Aina ya tuzo ! width=10%|Matokeo !width=5%|Marejeo |- |style="text-align:center;"|2005 |style="text-align:left;"|''Aitraaz'' |BFJA Awards for Best Actress (Hindi) |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"| |} ==BIG Star Entertainment Awards== {|class="wikitable sortable" width=100% |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! width=40%|Aliyetuzwa ! width=40%|Aina ya tuzo ! width=10%|Matokeo !width=5%|Marejeo |- |style="text-align:center;"|2010 |style="text-align:left;"|Priyanka Chopra |New Talent of the Decade&nbsp;– Female |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite episode|title=Big Star Entertainment Awards 2011|series=Big Star Entertainment Awards|network=STAR India|date=31 December 2010}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center;"|2011 |style="text-align:left;"|''7 Khoon Maaf'' |BIG Star Most Entertaining Film Actor– Female |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite episode|title=Big Star Entertainment Awards 2012|series=Big Star Entertainment Awards|network=STAR India|date=31 December 2011}}</ref> |- |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|2012 |style="text-align:left;"|''Don 2'' |Most Entertaining Actor in an Action Film– Female |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite episode|title=Big Star Entertainment Awards 2012|series=Big Star Entertainment Awards|network=STAR India|date=31 December 2012}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"|''Barfi!'' |Most Entertaining Film Actor– Female |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Priyanka Chopra Bags The Best Actress Award At Big Star Entertainment|url=http://www.koimoi.com/bollywood-news/priyanka-chopra-bags-the-best-actress-award-at-big-star-entertainment/|publisher=[[Koimoi]]|date=20 December 2012|accessdate=18 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121231020458/http://www.koimoi.com/bollywood-news/priyanka-chopra-bags-the-best-actress-award-at-big-star-entertainment/|archivedate=31 December 2012|df= }}</ref> |- |Most Entertaining Actor in a Romantic Film– Female |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Cousins Priyanka and Parineeti Chopra competing for award|url=http://movies.ndtv.com/bollywood/cousins-priyanka-and-parineeti-chopra-competing-for-award-301268|publisher=[[NDTV]]|date=5 December 2012|accessdate=31 March 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140121083235/http://movies.ndtv.com/bollywood/cousins-priyanka-and-parineeti-chopra-competing-for-award-301268|archivedate=21 January 2014}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center;"|2013 |style="text-align:left;"|''Goliyon Ki Rasleela Ram-Leela'' |Most Entertaining Dancer– Male & Female <small>(kwa ajili ya nyimbo ya "Ram Chahe Leela")</small> |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Nominations for 4th Big Star Entertainment Awards|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/5890|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|date=12 December 2013|accessdate=16 December 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216182337/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/5890|archivedate=16 December 2013|df= }}</ref> |- |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|2014 |rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"|''Mary Kom'' |Most Entertaining Actor in a Social/Drama Film– Female |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=BIG2014>{{cite news|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/big-star-entertainment-awards-2014-happy-new-year-haider-receive-trophies-complete-list-617739|title=BIG Star Entertainment Awards 2014: 'Happy New Year', 'Haider' Receive Trophies; Complete List of Winners|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=19 December 2014|accessdate=11 April 2015|last=Goswami|first=Parismita|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150822210540/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/big-star-entertainment-awards-2014-happy-new-year-haider-receive-trophies-complete-list-617739|archivedate=22 August 2015|df= }}</ref> |- |Most Entertaining Film Actor– Female |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=BIG2014/> |- |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|2015 |rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"|''Dil Dhadakne Do'' |Most Entertaining Actor in a Drama Film– Female |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="BIG2015">{{cite web|title=Big Star Entertainment Awards 2015|url=http://www.hotstar.com/tv/big-star-entertainment-awards/6995/the-main-event/1000080773|publisher=Star India|date=31 December 2015|accessdate=11 February 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414122625/http://www.hotstar.com/tv/big-star-entertainment-awards/6995/the-main-event/1000080773|archivedate=14 April 2016|df=dmy-all }}</ref> |- |Most Entertaining Singer– Female <small>(kwa ajili ya nyimbo ya "Dil Dhadakne Do")</small> |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="BIG2015"/> |} ==Civilian Awards== {|class="wikitable sortable" width=100% |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! width=40%|Aliyetuzwa ! width=40%|Aina ya tuzo ! width=10%|Matokeo !width=5%|Marejeo |- |style="text-align:center;"|2016 |style="text-align:left;"|Priyanka Chopra |Padma Shri |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"| |} ==Filmfare Awards== {|class="wikitable sortable" width=100% |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! width=40%|Aliyetuzwa ! width=40%|Aina ya tuzo ! width=10%|Matokeo !width=5%|Marejeo |- |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|2004 |rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"|''Andaaz'' |Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=The 49th Filmfare Awards winners|url=http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/articleshow/512087.cms|work=The Times of India|accessdate=2 September 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120709111513/http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/articleshow/512087.cms|archivedate=9 July 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |Filmfare Best Supporting Actress Award |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Nominees for the 49th Filmfare Awards|url=http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/articleshow/477096.cms?&fright=1&right=1|work=The Times of India|accessdate=2 September 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130103164244/http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/articleshow/477096.cms?&fright=1&right=1|archivedate=3 January 2013|df= }}</ref> |- |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|2005 |rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"|''Aitraaz'' |Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Negative Role |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"| |- |Best Supporting Actress |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Nominees of 50th Filmfare Awards|url=http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/articleshow/msid-1021384,curpg-3.cms|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120720125013/http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/articleshow/msid-1021384,curpg-3.cms|dead-url=yes|archive-date=20 July 2012|work=The Times of India|accessdate=2 September 2012|archivedate=2012-07-20|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120720125013/http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/articleshow/msid-1021384,curpg-3.cms }}</ref> |- |rowspan="1" align="center"|2009 |rowspan="1"|''Fashion'' |Filmfare Best Actress Award |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Filmfare: 'Jodha...' bags 5, Priyanka, Hrithik shine|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/specials/filmfare/Filmfare-Jodha-bags-5-Priyanka-Hrithik-shine/articleshow/4205152.cms|work=The Times of India|date=1 March 2009|accessdate=5 March 2009|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091008144407/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/specials/filmfare/Filmfare-Jodha-bags-5-Priyanka-Hrithik-shine/articleshow/4205152.cms|archivedate= 8 October 2009|df= }}</ref> |- |rowspan="1" align="center"|2010 |rowspan="1"|''Kaminey'' |Best Actress |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Nominations for 55th Idea Filmfare Awards 2009|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/725/|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|date=11 February 2010|accessdate=25 November 2010|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020180943/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/725/|archivedate=20 October 2014|df= }}</ref> |- |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|2012 |rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"|''7 Khoon Maaf'' |Best Actress |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Nominations for 57th Idea Filmfare Awards 2011|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/celebrities/features/type/view/id/2974/2974|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|date=11 January 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113194825/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/celebrities/features/type/view/id/2974/2974|archivedate=13 January 2012|df= }}</ref> |- |Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actress |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Winners of 57th Idea Filmfare Awards 2011|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/3028/|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|date=30 January 2012|accessdate=28 November 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712170218/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/3028|archivedate=12 July 2012|df= }}</ref> |- |rowspan="" style="text-align:center;"|2013 |rowspan="" style="text-align:left;"|''Barfi!'' |Best Actress |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=58th Idea Filmfare Awards nominations are here!|url=http://www.filmfare.com/news/58th-idea-filmfare-awards-nominations-are-here-2123.html|work=[[Filmfare]]|date=13 January 2013|accessdate=13 January 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141227075057/http://www.filmfare.com/news/58th-idea-filmfare-awards-nominations-are-here-2123.html|archivedate=27 December 2014|df= }}</ref> |- |rowspan="" style="text-align:center;"|2005 |rowspan="" style="text-align:left;"|''Mary Kom'' |Best Actress |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Nominations for the 60th Britannia Filmfare Awards|url=http://www.filmfare.com/news/nominations-for-the-60th-britannia-filmfare-awards-8237.html|work=Filmfare|date=19 January 2015|accessdate=19 January 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160110120443/http://www.filmfare.com/news/nominations-for-the-60th-britannia-filmfare-awards-8237.html|archivedate=10 January 2016|df= }}</ref> |- |rowspan="" style="text-align:center;"|2016 |rowspan="" style="text-align:left;"|''Bajirao Mastani'' |Best Supporting Actress |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Full list of winners of the 61st Britannia Filmfare Awards|url=http://www.filmfare.com/news/full-list-of-winners-of-the-61st-britannia-filmfare-awards-11841.html|work=Filmfare|date=15 January 2016|accessdate=16 January 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316165017/http://www.filmfare.com/news/full-list-of-winners-of-the-61st-britannia-filmfare-awards-11841.html|archivedate=16 March 2016|df= }}</ref> |} ==Filmfare Marathi Awards== {|class="wikitable sortable" width=100% |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! width=40%|Aliyetuzwa ! width=40%|Aina ya tuzo ! width=10%|Matokeo !width=5%|Marejeo |- |style="text-align:center;"|2017 |style="text-align:left;"|''Ventilator'' |Best Film |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Nominations for the Jio Filmfare Award Marathi 2017|url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/nominations-for-the-jio-filmfare-award-marathi-2017_-24704.html|work=Filmfare|date=24 October 2017|accessdate=24 October 2017}}</ref> |} ==Global Indian Film Awards== {|class="wikitable sortable" width=100% |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! width=40%|Aliyetuzwa ! width=40%|Aina ya tuzo ! width=10%|Matokeo !width=5%|Marejeo |- |style="text-align:center;"|2005 |style="text-align:left;"|''Aitraaz'' |GIFA Best Villain Award |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news |title=Shah Rukh, Rani bag GIFA Awards |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/news-feed/entertainment/shah-rukh-rani-bag-gifa-awards/article1-27505.aspx |agency=Indo-Asian News Service |work=Hindustan Times |date=29 January 2005 |accessdate=23 December 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313022744/http://www.hindustantimes.com/news-feed/entertainment/shah-rukh-rani-bag-gifa-awards/article1-27505.aspx |archivedate=13 March 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center;"|2007 |style="text-align:left;"|Priyanka Chopra |GIFA Most Searched Female Actor on Internet |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"| |} ==Indian Telly Awards== {|class="wikitable sortable" width=100% |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! width=40%|Aliyetuzwa ! width=40%|Aina ya tuzo ! width=10%|Matokeo !width=5%|Marejeo |- |style="text-align:center;"|2010 |style="text-align:left;"|''Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi (season 3)'' |Most Impactful Debut on Television |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Indian Telly Popular Awards 2010&nbsp;– Winners|url=http://tellyawards.indiantelevision.com/y2k10/winners.php|publisher=Indian Television|accessdate=5 January 2010|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016040245/http://tellyawards.indiantelevision.com/y2k10/winners.php|archivedate=16 October 2013|df= }}</ref> |} ==International Indian Film Academy Awards== {|class="wikitable sortable" width=100% |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! width=40%|Aliyetuzwa ! width=40%|Aina ya tuzo ! width=10%|Matokeo !width=5%|Marejeo |- |style="text-align:center;"|2005 |style="text-align:left;"|''Mujhse Shaadi Karogi'' |IIFA Award for Best Actress |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Mujhse Shaadi Karogi&nbsp;– Nadiadwala Grandson|url=http://www.nadiadwalagrandson.com/award.htm|publisher=[[Sajid Nadiadwala|Nadiadwala Grandson.com]]|accessdate=17 December 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130316102209/http://nadiadwalagrandson.com/award.htm|archivedate=16 March 2013|df= }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center;"|2007 |style="text-align:left;"|''Krrish'' |IIFA Awards Best On-Screen Beauty |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"| |- |style="text-align:center;"|2009 |style="text-align:left;"|''Fashion'' |Best Actress |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Jodhaa Akbar sweeps IIFA awards|url=http://movies.rediff.com/slide-show/2009/jun/15/slide-show-1-winners-at-iifa-awards.htm#1|publisher=Rediff.com|date=15 June 2009|accessdate=7 January 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207204828/http://movies.rediff.com/slide-show/2009/jun/15/slide-show-1-winners-at-iifa-awards.htm|archivedate= 7 February 2015|df= }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center;"|2010 |style="text-align:left;"|''Kaminey'' |Best Actress |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Nominations for IIFA Awards 2010|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/980/|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|date=8 May 2010|accessdate=29 June 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301145316/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/980/|archivedate= 1 March 2014|df= }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center;"|2011 |style="text-align:left;"|Priyanka Chopra |Green Globe Award for Contribution to a Greener Earth |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://iifa.com/iifa-years/iifa-years-2011/|title=IIFA Through the Years - IIFA 2011 : Toronto, Canada|publisher=International Indian Film Academy Awards|accessdate=11 April 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150810133508/http://iifa.com/iifa-years/iifa-years-2011/|archivedate=10 August 2015|df=dmy-all }}</ref> |- |- |style="text-align:center;"|2012 |style="text-align:left;"|''7 Khoon Maaf'' |Best Actress |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Nominations for IIFA Awards 2012|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/3351|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|date=5 May 2012|accessdate=17 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120719073859/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/3351|archivedate=19 July 2012|df= }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center;"|2013 |style="text-align:left"|''Barfi!'' |Best Actress |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Nominations for IIFA Awards 2013|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/4899|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|date=22 April 2013|accessdate=22 April 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130425044822/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/4899|archivedate=25 April 2013|df= }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center;"|2014 |style="text-align:left"|Priyanka Chopra |Woman of Substance |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|last=Radhakrishnan|first=Manjusha|title=IIFA 2014: Who won what|url=http://gulfnews.com/arts-entertainment/celebrity/iifa-2014-who-won-what-1.1324679|work=[[Gulf News]]|accessdate=27 April 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140427135707/http://gulfnews.com/arts-entertainment/celebrity/iifa-2014-who-won-what-1.1324679|archivedate=27 April 2014|df= }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center;"|2015 |style="text-align:left"|''Mary Kom'' |Best Actress |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Nominations for IIFA Awards 2015|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/8215|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|date=14 April 2015|accessdate=14 April 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150417160658/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/8215|archivedate=17 April 2015|df= }}</ref> |- |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|2016 |style="text-align:left"|Priyanka Chopra |Woman of the Year |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="iifa2016">{{cite news|title=IIFA Awards 2016: The Complete List of Winners|url=http://www.news18.com/news/movies/iifa-awards-2016-the-complete-list-of-winners-1262131.html|publisher=CNN-IBN|date=26 June 2016|accessdate=27 June 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160627135924/http://www.news18.com/news/movies/iifa-awards-2016-the-complete-list-of-winners-1262131.html|archivedate=27 June 2016|df= }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:left"|''Dil Dhadakne Do'' |Best Actress |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Nominations 2016 - IIFA|url=http://www.iifa.com/nominations-2016/|publisher=[[International Indian Film Academy Awards]]|accessdate=27 May 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527170146/http://www.iifa.com/nominations-2016/|archivedate=27 May 2016}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:left"|''Bajirao Mastani'' |IIFA Award for Best Supporting Actress |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="iifa2016"/> |} ==Lions Gold Awards== {|class="wikitable sortable" width=100% |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! width=40%|Aliyetuzwa ! width=40%|Aina ya tuzo ! width=10%|Matokeo !width=5%|Marejeo |- |style="text-align:center;"|2009 |style="text-align:left;"|''Fashion'' |Favourite Actor in a Leading Role&nbsp;– Female |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/InterviewsCinema/With-seven-awards-it-s-been-a-fantastic-start-Priyanka-Chopra/Article1-397523.aspx|title=With seven awards, it's been a 'fantastic' start: Priyanka Chopra|work=Hindustan Times|date=6 April 2009|accessdate=16 March 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712035549/http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/InterviewsCinema/With-seven-awards-it-s-been-a-fantastic-start-Priyanka-Chopra/Article1-397523.aspx|archivedate=12 July 2012|df= }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center;"|2011 |style="text-align:left;"|''Anjaana Anjaani'' |Favourite Popular Film Actor&nbsp;– Female |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Katrina, Akshay at Lions Gold Awards|url=http://movies.ndtv.com/photos/katrina-akshay-at-lions-gold-awards-8946/slide/5|publisher=NDTV|accessdate=16 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330131128/http://movies.ndtv.com/photos/katrina-akshay-at-lions-gold-awards-8946/slide/5|archivedate=30 March 2014|df= }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center;"|2012 |style="text-align:left;"|''Don 2'' |Favourite Actor in a Leading Role– Female |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Bollywood stars grace 18th Lions Gold Awards|url=http://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/2012/jan/120112-Bollywood-stars-grace-18th-Lions-Gold-Awards.htm|work=Mid Day|accessdate=16 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130715035721/http://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/2012/jan/120112-Bollywood-stars-grace-18th-Lions-Gold-Awards.htm|archivedate=15 July 2013|df= }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center;"|2013 |style="text-align:left;"|''Barfi!'' |Favourite Actor in a Leading Role– Female |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite video|title=Bollywood Stars At '19th Lions Gold Awards'|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/celebritymicro/videos/id/7288/type/view/videoid/1681649|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=8 February 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150208071226/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/celebritymicro/videos/id/7288/type/view/videoid/1681649|archivedate= 8 February 2015|df= }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center;"|2015 |style="text-align:left;"|''Mary Kom'' |Favourite Actor in a Leading Role– Female |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/pix-priyanka-mannara-abhishek-at-golden-lion-awards/20150107.htm|title=PIX: Priyanka, Mannara, Abhishek at Lions Gold Awards|publisher=Rediff.com|date=7 January 2015|accessdate=13 April 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150420003004/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/pix-priyanka-mannara-abhishek-at-golden-lion-awards/20150107.htm|archivedate=20 April 2015|df= }}</ref> |- |- |style="text-align:center;"|2017 |style="text-align:left;"|''Ventilator'' |Favourite Marathi Film |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=PIX: Aishwarya, Tiger Shroff at an awards show|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/pix-aishwarya-tiger-shroff-at-an-awards-show/20170105.htm|publisher=Rediff.com|date=5 January 2017|accessdate=8 January 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108222732/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/pix-aishwarya-tiger-shroff-at-an-awards-show/20170105.htm|archivedate= 8 January 2017|df= }}</ref> |} ==Maharashtra State Film Awards== {|class="wikitable sortable" width=100% |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! width=40%|Aliyetuzwa ! width=40%|Aina ya tuzo ! width=10%|Matokeo !width=5%|Marejeo |- |style="text-align:center;"|2017 |style="text-align:left;"|''Ventilator'' |Best Film III |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=राज्य मराठी चित्रपट महोत्सवात ‘कासव’ सर्वोत्कृष्ट|url=https://www.loksatta.com/mumbai-news/maharashtra-state-film-awards-kaasav-movie-1463648/|work=[[Loksatta]]|date=1 May 2017|accessdate=15 December 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507074527/http://www.loksatta.com/mumbai-news/maharashtra-state-film-awards-kaasav-movie-1463648/|archivedate=7 May 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |} ==Mirchi Music Awards== {|class="wikitable sortable" width=100% |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! width=40%|Aliyetuzwa ! width=40%|Aina ya tuzo ! width=10%|Matokeo !width=5%|Marejeo |- |rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;"|2012 |rowspan="1" style="text-align:left;"|"In My City" |Indipop Song of the year |ALiteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Mirchi Music Awards Hindi 2012 nominations|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-02-07/news-and-interviews/36971866_1_vishal-dadlani-indian-music-sunidhi-chauhan|work=The Times of India|date=7 February 2013|accessdate=7 February 2013|archivedate=2013-05-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130526135134/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-02-07/news-and-interviews/36971866_1_vishal-dadlani-indian-music-sunidhi-chauhan|=https://web.archive.org/web/20130526135134/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-02-07/news-and-interviews/36971866_1_vishal-dadlani-indian-music-sunidhi-chauhan}}</ref> |- |rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;"|2014 |rowspan="1" style="text-align:left;"|"Exotic" |Indipop Song of the year |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=6th Mirchi Music Awards Nominations|url=http://www.mirchimusicawards.com/bollywood/nomination.php|publisher=[[Mirchi Music Awards]]|accessdate=22 February 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140823045621/http://www.mirchimusicawards.com/bollywood/nomination.php|archivedate=23 August 2014|df= }}</ref> |} ==Mirchi Music Awards Marathi== {|class="wikitable sortable" width=100% |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! width=40%|Aliyetuzwa ! width=40%|Aina ya tuzo ! width=10%|Matokeo !width=5%|Marejeo |- |style="text-align:center;"|2017 |style="text-align:left;"|"Baba" |Listeners' Choice Song of the Year |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=It was a starry affair at the Jio Mirchi Music Awards Marathi 2016 held in Mumbai|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/events/mumbai/it-was-a-starry-affair-at-the-jio-mirchi-music-awards-marathi-2016-held-in-mumbai/articleshow/57412344.cms|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170304025217/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/events/mumbai/it-was-a-starry-affair-at-the-jio-mirchi-music-awards-marathi-2016-held-in-mumbai/articleshow/57412344.cms|archivedate=4 March 2017|author=Bhatkar, Mrunali|work=The Times of India|date=2 March 2017|accessdate=7 April 2017}}</ref> |} ==Mother Teresa Awards== {|class="wikitable sortable" width=100% |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! width=40%|Aliyetuzwa ! width=40%|Aina ya tuzo ! width=10%|Matokeo !width=5%|Marejeo |- |style="text-align:center;"|2017 |style="text-align:left;"|Priyanka Chopra |Mother Teresa Memorial Award for Social Justice |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Priyanka Chopra receives Mother Teresa Memorial award for social justice|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/bollywood/121217/priyanka-chopra-receives-mother-teresa-memorial-award-for-social-justice.html|work=Deccan Chronicle|date=12 December 2017|accessdate=15 December 2017}}</ref> |} ==MTV Europe Music Awards== {|class="wikitable sortable" width=100% |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! width=40%|Aliyetuzwa ! width=40%|Aina ya tuzo ! width=10%|Matokeo !width=5%|Marejeo |- |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|2015 |rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"|Priyanka Chopra |Best Indian Act |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=mtvema>{{cite news|title=MTV EMA 2015|year=2015|url=http://in.mtvema.com/_/priyanka-chopra|publisher=[[MTV Europe Music Awards]]|accessdate=17 September 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923070433/http://in.mtvema.com/_/priyanka-chopra|archivedate=23 September 2015|df= }}</ref> |- |Worldwide Act: Africa / India |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=mtvema/> |} ==National Film Awards== {|class="wikitable sortable" width=100% |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! width=40%|Aliyetuzwa ! width=40%|Aina ya tuzo ! width=10%|Matokeo !width=5%|Marejeo |- |rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;"|2008 |rowspan="1" style="text-align:left;"|''Fashion'' |National Film Award for Best Actress |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=nat>{{cite news|title=56th National Film Awards (2008)|url=http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/Frm56NFAAward.aspx?PdfName=56NFA.pdf|publisher=[[Directorate of Film Festivals]]|accessdate=15 December 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130130000605/http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/Frm56NFAAward.aspx?PdfName=56NFA.pdf|archivedate=30 January 2013|df= }}</ref> |} ==Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards India== {|class="wikitable sortable" width=100% |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! width=40%|Aliyetuzwa ! width=40%|Aina ya tuzo ! width=10%|Matokeo !width=5%|Marejeo |- |style="text-align:center;"|2013 |style="text-align:left;"|''Barfi!'' |Best Movie Actress |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=KIDS’ CHOICE: Shah Rukh Khan, Hrithik Roshan!|url=http://businessofcinema.com/photos/kids-choice-shah-rukh-khan-hrithik-roshan/119956|author=Kirpalani, Neha|publisher=Business Of Cinema|date=15 November 2013|accessdate=16 December 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216212148/http://businessofcinema.com/photos/kids-choice-shah-rukh-khan-hrithik-roshan/119956|archivedate=16 December 2013|df= }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center;"|2015 |style="text-align:left;"|''Mary Kom'' |Best Movie Actress |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Nickelodeon Kids Choice Awards India 2015 Nominations|url=http://www.nickindia.com/kcaindia/|publisher=Nick India|accessdate=25 March 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150328045222/http://www.nickindia.com/kcaindia/|archivedate=28 March 2015|df= }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center;"|2016 |style="text-align:left;"|''Bajirao Mastani'' |Best Movie Actress |ALiteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=NOMINEES|url=http://www.nickindia.com/kcaindia/vote.php|publisher=Nick India|accessdate=22 November 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150308120905/http://www.nickindia.com/kcaindia/vote.php|archivedate=8 March 2015|df= }}</ref> |} ==People's Choice Awards== {|class="wikitable sortable" width=100% |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! width=40%|Aliyetuzwa ! width=40%|Aina ya tuzo ! width=10%|Matokeo !width=5%|Marejeo |- |style="text-align:center;"|2016 |style="text-align:left;"|''Quantico'' |Favorite Actress In A New TV Series |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=People’s Choice Awards 2016: Full List Of Winners|url=http://blog.peopleschoice.com/2016/01/06/peoples-choice-awards-2016-winners/|publisher=People's Choice Awards|date=6 January 2016|accessdate=7 January 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107111117/http://blog.peopleschoice.com/2016/01/06/peoples-choice-awards-2016-winners/|archivedate=7 January 2016|df= }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center;"|2017 |style="text-align:left;"|''Quantico'' |Favorite Dramatic TV Actress |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=People’s Choice Awards 2017: Full List Of Winners|url=http://blog.peopleschoice.com/2017/01/18/peoples-choice-awards-2017-winners/|publisher=People's Choice Awards|date=18 January 2017|accessdate=21 January 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170120023620/http://blog.peopleschoice.com/2017/01/18/peoples-choice-awards-2017-winners/|archivedate=20 January 2017|df= }}</ref> |} ==People's Choice Awards India== {|class="wikitable sortable" width=100% |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! width=40%|Aliyetuzwa ! width=40%|Aina ya tuzo ! width=10%|Matokeo !width=5%|Marejeo |- |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|2012 |style="text-align:left;"|''Agneepath'' |Favourite Ensemble Cast |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Nominations for People's Choice Awards India|url=http://www.peopleschoiceindia.com/nominees2012.php|publisher=[[People's Choice Awards India]]|accessdate=28 October 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109085016/http://peopleschoiceindia.com/nominees2012.php|archivedate=9 November 2012}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:left;"|"In My City" |Favourite International Music Debut |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Priyanka Chopra, Katy Perry are digital stars|url=http://movies.ndtv.com/music/priyanka-chopra-katy-perry-are-digital-stars-629949|publisher=NDTV|date=24 November 2012|accessdate=16 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060506/http://movies.ndtv.com/music/priyanka-chopra-katy-perry-are-digital-stars-629949|archivedate= 4 March 2016|df= }}</ref> |} ==Producers Guild Film Awards== {|class="wikitable sortable" width=100% |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! width=40%|Aliyetuzwa ! width=40%|Aina ya tuzo ! width=10%|Matokeo !width=5%|Marejeo |- |style="text-align:center;"|2006 |style="text-align:left;"|''Aitraaz'' |Producers Guild Film Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=2nd Apsara Awards Nominees|url=http://apsaraawards.org/2nd_apsara_awards_nominees.html|publisher=[[Apsara Film & Television Producers Guild Awards|Apsara Awards]]|accessdate=16 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109123057/http://apsaraawards.org/2nd_apsara_awards_nominees.html|archivedate= 9 November 2013|df= }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center;"|2009 |style="text-align:left;"|''Fashion'' |Producers Guild Film Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=4th Apsara Awards Winners|url=http://apsaraawards.org/4th_apsara_awards_winners.html|publisher=Apsara Awards|accessdate=16 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014184854/http://apsaraawards.org/4th_apsara_awards_winners.html|archivedate=14 October 2013|df= }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center;"|2010 |style="text-align:left;"|''Kaminey'' |Best Actress in a Leading Role |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=5th Apsara Awards Winners|url=http://apsaraawards.org/5th_apsara_awards_winners.html|publisher=Apsara Awards|accessdate=16 December 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6UDjs4c97?url=http://apsaraawards.org/5th_apsara_awards_winners.html|archivedate=20 November 2014|df= }}</ref> |- |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|2012 |rowspan="1" style="text-align:left;"|''7 Khoon Maaf'' |Best Actress in a Leading Role |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=7th Apsara Awards Nominees|url=http://apsaraawards.org/7th_apsara_awards_nominees.html|publisher=Apsara Awards|accessdate=16 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120504100107/http://apsaraawards.org/7th_apsara_awards_nominees.html|archivedate= 4 May 2012|df= }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:left;"|''7 Khoon Maaf'' & ''Don 2'' |Entertainer of the Year |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=7th Apsara Awards Winners|url=http://apsaraawards.org/7th_apsara_awards_winners.html|publisher=Apsara Awards|accessdate=16 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111005819/http://apsaraawards.org/7th_apsara_awards_winners.html|archivedate=11 November 2012|df= }}</ref> |- |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|2013 |style="text-align:left;"|''Barfi!'' |Best Actress in a Leading Role |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=8th Apsara Awards Nominations|url=http://apsaraawards.org/8th_apsara_awards_nominees.html|publisher=Apsara Awards|accessdate=8 February 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305015516/http://apsaraawards.org/8th_apsara_awards_nominees.html|archivedate= 5 March 2016|df= }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:left;"|''Agneepath'' & ''Barfi!'' |Star of the Year |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=8th Apsara Awards Winners|url=http://starguildawards.org/8th_apsara_awards_winners.html|publisher=Apsara Awards|accessdate=8 February 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130306014653/http://starguildawards.org/8th_apsara_awards_winners.html|archivedate= 6 March 2013|df= }}</ref> |- |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|2015 |rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"|''Mary Kom'' |Best Actress in a Leading Role |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=sga14>{{cite web|title=Winners of 10th Renault Star Guild Awards|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/7757|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|accessdate=12 January 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113031302/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/7757|archivedate=13 January 2015|df= }} </ref> |- |Dialogue of the Year |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=sga14/> |- |style="text-align:left;"|Priyanka Chopra |''Hindustan Times'' Celebrity for a Cause |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=sga14/> |- |- |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|2016 |rowspan="1" style="text-align:left;"|''Dil Dhadakne Do'' |Best Actress in a Leading Role |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=GUILD2016>{{cite web|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/9444|title=Nominations for 11th Renault Star Guild Awards|publisher=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|accessdate=21 December 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160330050155/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/9444|archivedate=30 March 2016|df= }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:left;"|''Bajirao Mastani'' |Best Actress in a Leading Role |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=GUILD2016/> |- |style="text-align:left;"|Priyanka Chopra |Guild Global Honor |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/bajirao-mastani-wins-big-at-the-guild-awards-2016-ranveer-singh-best-actor-deepika-best-actress/|title=Bajirao Mastani wins nine awards at Guild Awards 2015: Ranveer Singh wins Best Actor, Deepika Padukone is Best Actress|publisher=''[[The Indian Express]]''|accessdate=23 December 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111095416/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/bajirao-mastani-wins-big-at-the-guild-awards-2016-ranveer-singh-best-actor-deepika-best-actress/|archivedate=11 January 2016|df= }}</ref> |} ==Sabsey Favourite Kaun Awards== {|class="wikitable sortable" width=100% |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! width=40%|Aliyetuzwa ! width=40%|Aina ya tuzo ! width=10%|Matokeo !width=5%|Marejeo |- |style="text-align:center;"|2006 |Priyanka Chopra |Sabsey Tez Sitara |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"| |- |rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"|2009 |rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"|Priyanka Chopra |Sabsey Favourite Heroine |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=sfk>{{cite news|title=Ranbir, Priyanka shine together (Video)|url=http://movies.ndtv.com/videos/ranbir-priyanka-shine-together-119036|publisher=NDTV|date=17 December 2009|accessdate=7 January 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107132448/http://movies.ndtv.com/videos/ranbir-priyanka-shine-together-119036|archivedate=7 January 2015}}</ref> |- |Sabsey Khoobsurat Ada |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=sfk/> |- |rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"|''Kaminey'' |Most Amazing Performance |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=sfk/> |- |Sabsey Favourite Jodi <small>(pamoja na Shahid Kapoor)</small> |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"| |} ==Screen Awards== {|class="wikitable sortable" width=100% |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! width=40%|Aliyetuzwa ! width=40%|Aina ya tuzo ! width=10%|Matokeo !width=5%|Marejeo |- |rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;"|2004 |rowspan="1" style="text-align:left;"|''Andaaz'' |Screen Award for Most Promising Newcomer– Female |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/celebrities/awards/10207/index.html|title=Priyanka Chopra: Awards & nominations|accessdate=27 December 2012|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090424192038/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/celebrities/awards/10207/index.html|archivedate=24 April 2009|=https://web.archive.org/web/20090424192038/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/celebrities/awards/10207/index.html}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|2005 |rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"|''Aitraaz'' |Screen Award for Best Actor in a Negative Role |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=aitraaz>{{cite web|title=Aitraaz Awards and nominations&nbsp;– Mukta Arts|url=http://www.muktaarts.com/newsite/aitraaz-awardsandnominations.asp|publisher=[[Mukta Arts]]|accessdate=26 December 2012|archivedate=11 October 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011002845/http://www.muktaarts.com/newsite/aitraaz-awardsandnominations.asp}}</ref> |- |Screen Award for Jodi No. 1 <small>(pamoja na Akshay Kumar)</small> |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Star Jodi No.1 Nominees|url=http://www.indya.com/specials/screenawards05/jodi.html|date=6 July 2007|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070716134809/http://www.indya.com/specials/screenawards05/jodi.html|publisher=Indya.com|archivedate= 16 July 2007|accessdate=15 December 2012}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|2009 |rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"|''Fashion'' |Screen Award for Best Actress |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Winner’s 15th Annual Screen Award|url=http://www.screenindia.com/screenaward09/winners_2009.html|work=[[Screen (magazine)|Screen]]|accessdate=30 December 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116160743/http://www.screenindia.com/screenaward09/winners_2009.html|archivedate=16 January 2009}}</ref> |- |Screen Award for Best Actress (Popular Choice) |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Nominations of 16th Star Screen Awards (Popular)|url=http://screenindia.com/screenaward09/vote.html|work=Screen|accessdate=30 December 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116075806/http://screenindia.com/screenaward09/vote.html|archivedate=16 January 2009}}</ref> |- |rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|2010 |rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;"|''Kaminey'' |Best Actress |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=screenBA2009>{{cite web|title=Nominations for Nokia 16th Annual Star Screen Awards 2009|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/599/|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|date=31 December 2009|accessdate=29 June 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116065844/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/599/|archivedate=16 January 2014|df= }}</ref> |- |Best Actress (Popular Choice) |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=Screen2009>{{cite web|title=Nominations of 16th Star Screen Awards (Popular)|url=http://starplus.startv.in/starscreenawards2010/nominees/actress_popular.asp|publisher=[[Star Plus]]|accessdate=30 December 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005191329/http://starplus.startv.in/starscreenawards2010/nominees/actress_popular.asp|archivedate=5 October 2012}}</ref> |- |Jodi No. 1 <small>(pamoja na Shahid Kapoor)</small> |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Nominations for Best Jodi 16th Star Screen Awards|url=http://starplus.startv.in/starscreenawards2010/nominees/jodi_year.asp|publisher=Star Plus|accessdate=30 December 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005191514/http://starplus.startv.in/starscreenawards2010/nominees/jodi_year.asp|archivedate=5 October 2012}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"|''What's Your Raashee?'' |Best Actress |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=screenBA2009/> |- |Best Actress (Popular Choice) |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=Screen2009/> |- |style="text-align:center;"|2011 |style="text-align:left;"|''Anjaana Anjaani'' |Best Actress (Popular Choice) |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=D-DAY nears|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/dday-nears/730316/2|work=[[The Indian Express]]|author=Unnikrishnan, Chaya|date=31 December 2010|accessdate=17 December 2012}}</ref> |- |rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"|2012 |rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"|''7 Khoon Maaf'' |Best Actress |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web |title=Nominations for 18th Annual Colors Screen Awards 2012 |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/2951 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |date=6 January 2012 |accessdate=11 January 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121053726/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/2951 |archivedate=21 January 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- |Best Actor in a Negative Role– Female |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=screen2012>{{cite web|title=Winners of 18th Annual Colors Screen Awards 2012|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/2987/Winners+of+18th+Annual+Colors+Screen+Awards+2012|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|date=16 January 2012|accessdate=8 February 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426180845/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/2987/Winners%2Bof%2B18th%2BAnnual%2BColors%2BScreen%2BAwards%2B2012|archivedate=26 April 2016|df= }}</ref> |- |rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"|''Don 2'' |Best Actress (Popular Choice) |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Playing Favourites|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/playing-favourites/896285/|work=The Indian Express|accessdate=8 February 2015}}</ref> |- |Jodi No. 1 <small>(pamoja na Shahrukh Khan)</small> |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=screen2012/> |- |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|2013 |rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;"|''Barfi!'' |Best Actress |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Nominations for the 19th Annual Colors Screen Awards|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/nominations-for-the-19th-annual-colors-screen-awards/1053912/|work=The India Express|accessdate=28 April 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429072314/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/nominations-for-the-19th-annual-colors-screen-awards/1053912/|archivedate=29 April 2014|df= }}</ref> |- |Best Actress (Popular Choice) |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Nominations of 19th Colors Screen Awards (Popular)|url=http://www.screenindia.com/screenawards2013/popularchoice2013.php|work=Screen|accessdate=8 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130105015134/http://www.screenindia.com/screenawards2013/popularchoice2013.php|archivedate=5 January 2013}}</ref> |- |Jodi No. 1 <small>(pamoja na Ranbir Kapoor)</small> |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Winner's of 19th Annual Colors Screen Awards|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/4403|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|date=12 January 2013|accessdate=8 February 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925111241/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/4403|archivedate=25 September 2013|df= }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center;"|2014 |style="text-align:left;"|''Krrish 3'' |Best Actress (Popular Choice) |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Screen Awards 2014: The complete list of nominees|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/20th-annual-screen-awards-2014-the-complete-list-of-nominees/444093-8-66.html|publisher=[[CNN-IBN]]|date=8 January 2014|accessdate=8 January 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108104623/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/20th-annual-screen-awards-2014-the-complete-list-of-nominees/444093-8-66.html|archivedate=8 January 2014|df=|=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108104623/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/20th-annual-screen-awards-2014-the-complete-list-of-nominees/444093-8-66.html }}</ref> |- |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|2015 |rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"|''Mary Kom'' |Best Actress |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/120115-screen-awards-2015-live/|title=Highlights: 21st Life OK Screen Awards: Shahid Kapoor, Priyanka Chopra win Best Actor, ‘Queen’ Best Film|last=Sharma|first=Sarika|work=The Indian Express|date=14 January 2015|accessdate=14 January 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114125840/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/120115-screen-awards-2015-live/|archivedate=14 January 2015|df= }}</ref> |- |Best Actress (Popular Choice) |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Crowd Favourites|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/crowd-favourites/|work=The Indian Express|accessdate=3 January 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103205031/http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/crowd-favourites/|archivedate= 3 January 2015|df= }}</ref> |- |rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"|2016 |style="text-align:left;"|''Dil Dhadakne Do'' |Best Actress |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Screen 2016">{{cite web|title=22 Star Screen Awards|url=http://www.hotstar.com/tv/star-screen-awards/7050/main-awards-ceremony/1000082990|publisher=Star Plus|accessdate=26 January 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317213510/http://www.hotstar.com/tv/star-screen-awards/7050/main-awards-ceremony/1000082990|archivedate=17 March 2016|df= }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:left;"|''Dil Dhadakne Do'' & ''Bajirao Mastani'' |Best Actress (Popular Choice) |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Screen 2016"/> |- |style="text-align:left;"|''Dil Dhadakne Do'' |Best Ensemble Cast |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Screen 2016"/> |- |style="text-align:left;"|''Bajirao Mastani'' |Screen Award for Best Supporting Actress |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Screen 2016"/> |} ==Stardust Awards== {|class="wikitable sortable" width=100% |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! width=40%|Aliyetuzwa ! width=40%|Aina ya tuzo ! width=10%|Matokeo !width=5%|Marejeo |- |style="text-align:center;"|2004 |style="text-align:left;"|''The Hero: Love Story of a Spy'' |Stardust Best Supporting Actress Award |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Hrithik, Preity conquer 2003 awards|url=http://specials.rediff.com/movies/2004/mar/03awards.htm|publisher=Rediff.com|accessdate=17 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208151903/http://specials.rediff.com/movies/2004/mar/03awards.htm|archivedate= 8 February 2012|df= }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center;"|2005 |style="text-align:left;"|''Mujhse Shaadi Karogi'' |Stardust Superstar of Tomorrow– Female |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Stardust Awards 2004|url=http://www.sify.com/imagegallery/gallery/index.php?hcategory=13733737&hgallery=13799073|publisher=[[Sify]]|accessdate=27 December 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128124138/http://www.sify.com/imagegallery/gallery/index.php?hcategory=13733737&hgallery=13799073|archivedate=28 January 2015|df= }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center;"|2006 |style="text-align:left;"|''Waqt: The Race Against Time'' |Superstar of Tomorrow&nbsp;– Female |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite episode|title=Stardust Awards 2005|series=Stardust Awards|network=SET Max|date=February 2006}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center;"|2009 |style="text-align:left;"|''Fashion'' & ''Dostana'' |Stardust Star of the Year Award– Female |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Max Stardust Awards 2009 Winners|url=http://www.desihits.com/news/view/max-stardust-awards-2009-20090216|publisher=[[DesiHits]]|date=16 February 2009|accessdate=16 December 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110907012226/http://www.desihits.com/news/view/max-stardust-awards-2009-20090216|archivedate=7 September 2011|df=dmy-all }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center;"|2010 |style="text-align:left;"|''Kaminey'' |Star of the Year– Female |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Nominations for Max Stardust Awards 2010|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/644/|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|date=16 January 2010|accessdate=16 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219045100/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/644/|archivedate=19 February 2014|df= }}</ref> |- |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|2012 |rowspan="1" style="text-align:left;"|''7 Khoon Maaf'' & ''Don 2'' |Star of the Year– Female |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=stardust11>{{cite web|title=Nominations of Stardust Awards 2012|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/3060|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|date=6 February 2012|accessdate=16 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130213203922/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/3060|archivedate=13 February 2013|df= }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:left;"|''7 Khoon Maaf'' |Stardust Award for Best Drama Actress |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=stardust11/> |- |style="text-align:left;"|''Don 2'' |Stardust Award for Best Thriller/Action Actress |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=stardust11/> |- |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|2013 |rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"|''Barfi!'' |Best Actress– Drama |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=stardust12>{{cite web|title=Shah Rukh Khan, Priyanka Chopra are Stardust stars of the year|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Bollywood/Shah-Rukh-Khan-Priyanka-Chopra-are-Stardust-stars-of-the-year/Article1-1002401.aspx|work=Hindustan Times|date=27 January 2013|accessdate=21 January 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127170758/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Bollywood/Shah-Rukh-Khan-Priyanka-Chopra-are-Stardust-stars-of-the-year/Article1-1002401.aspx|archivedate=27 January 2013|df=|=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127170758/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Bollywood/Shah-Rukh-Khan-Priyanka-Chopra-are-Stardust-stars-of-the-year/Article1-1002401.aspx }}</ref> |- |Star of the Year– Female |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=stardust12/> |- |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|2014 |style="text-align:left;"|''Gunday'' |Best Actress– Thriller/Action |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=stardust14>{{cite web |title=Nominations for Stardust Awards 2014 |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/7612/ |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |date=8 December 2014 |accessdate=1 January 2015 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107084431/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/7612/ |archivedate= 7 January 2015 |df= }}</ref> |- |rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"|''Mary Kom'' |Star of the Year– Female |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=stardust14/> |- |Best Actress– Drama |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web |title=Winners of Stardust Awards 2014 |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/7635 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |date=15 December 2014 |accessdate=1 January 2015 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141215100048/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/7635 |archivedate=15 December 2014 |df= }} </ref> |- |style="text-align:center;"|2015 |style="text-align:left;"|''Dil Dhadakne Do'' |Actor of the Year– Female |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Nominations for Stardust Awards 2015|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/9423|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|date=15 December 2015|accessdate=20 December 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160330050312/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/9423|archivedate=30 March 2016|df= }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center;"|2016 |style="text-align:left;"|Priyanka Chopra |Global Icon Award |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Nominations for Stardust Awards 2015|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/winners-stardust-awards-2016/|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|date=20 December 2016|accessdate=20 December 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220231209/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/winners-stardust-awards-2016/|archivedate=20 December 2016|df= }}</ref> |} ==Tuzo nyingine== {|class="wikitable sortable" width=100% |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! width=30%|Kinachotuzwa ! width=25%|Tuzo ! width=25%|Aina ya tuzo ! width=10%|Matokeo !width=5%|Marejeo |- |style="text-align:center;"|2005 |style="text-align:left;"|''Waqt: The Race Against Time'' |rowspan="2"|Pogo Amazing Kids Awards |rowspan="2"|Most Amazing Actress |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Nominees of Voice Awards for Pogo Amazing Kids Awards' announced|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/broadcasting/tv-channels/kids/nominees-of-voice-awards-for-pogo-amazing-kids-awards|publisher=Indian Television|date=21 September 2005|accessdate=7 February 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207185736/http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/broadcasting/tv-channels/kids/nominees-of-voice-awards-for-pogo-amazing-kids-awards|archivedate= 7 February 2015|df= }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center;"|2006 |''Krrish'' |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"| |- |style="text-align:center;"|2007 |rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"|Priyanka Chopra |Kelvinator's Gr8 Women Awards |Contribution to Indian Cinema |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"| |- |style="text-align:center;"|2008 |Zee TV Astitva Awards |Contribution to Indian Cinema |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"| |- |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|2009 |style="text-align:left;"|''Fashion'' |V Shantaram Awards |Best Actress |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Legendary actress Sandhya to be honoured at V Shantaram awards|url=http://zeenews.india.com/entertainment/bollywood/legendary-actress-sandhya-to-be-honoured-at-v-shantaram-awards_49339.html|publisher=Zee News|date=20 December 2009|accessdate=19 July 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723112111/http://zeenews.india.com/entertainment/bollywood/legendary-actress-sandhya-to-be-honoured-at-v-shantaram-awards_49339.html|archivedate=23 July 2015|df= }}</ref> |- |rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"|Priyanka Chopra |NDTV Profit Car and Bike Awards |Brand Ambassador of the Year |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=I am extremely brand loyal: Priyanka Chopra|url=http://www.ndtv.com/video/player/ndtv-special-ndtv-profit/i-am-extremely-brand-loyal-priyanka-chopra/65264|publisher=NDTV|date=28 March 2012|accessdate=16 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206011157/http://www.ndtv.com/video/player/ndtv-special-ndtv-profit/i-am-extremely-brand-loyal-priyanka-chopra/65264|archivedate= 6 December 2010|df= }}</ref> |- |FICCI Frames Excellence Honours |Most Powerful Entertainer of the Decade |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Big B, SRK bag powerful entertainer awards|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/big-b-srk-bag-most-powerful-entertainer-awards/85679-8.html|publisher=CNN-IBN|date=18 February 2009|accessdate=23 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222011843/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/big-b-srk-bag-most-powerful-entertainer-awards/85679-8.html|archivedate=22 February 2009|df= }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center;"|2010 |style="text-align:left;"|Priyanka Chopra |NDTV Indian of the Year |Female Entertainer of the Year |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news |title=Bollywood honoured at NDTV Indian of the Year awards (Video) |url=http://www.ndtv.com/video/player/indian-of-the-year/bollywood-honoured-at-ndtv-indian-of-the-year-awards/129856 |publisher=NDTV |date=24 February 2014 |accessdate=7 January 2015 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110214010247/http://www.ndtv.com/video/player/indian-of-the-year/bollywood-honoured-at-ndtv-indian-of-the-year-awards/129856 |archivedate= 14 February 2011 |df= }}</ref> |- |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|2011 |style="text-align:left;"|''7 Khoon Maaf'' |Dadasaheb Phalke Academy Awards |Most Memorable Performance |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"| |- |rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;"|Priyanka Chopra |The South Asians in Media, Marketing and Entertainment Association |"Trailblazer Award" |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Priyanka wins the trailblazer award|url=http://www.sammaconference.org/|publisher=Samma Conference|accessdate=17 December 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121127020317/http://www.sammaconference.org/|archivedate=27 November 2012|df= }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center;"|2012 |Big Star Young Entertainer Awards |Style Icon |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite episode|title=Big Star Young Entertainer Awards 2012|series=Big Star Young Entertainer Awards|network=STAR India|date=16 September 2012}}</ref> |- |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|2013 |MTV Video Music Award India |Super Achiever of the Year |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Etcetera: A dependable actor|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/etcetera-a-dependable-actor/article4588146.ece|work=The Hindu|author=Raghavan, Nikhil|date=6 April 2013|accessdate=13 April 2015}}</ref> |- |India Leadership Conclave Awards |Actress of the Decade |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Priyanka Chopra, Manish Malhotra, Dr. Mukesh Batra, Ratan Tata, Mukesh Ambani, Dr. Laud, Dr. Mukesh Hariawala, Dilip Surana Among Others to Receive Prestigious India Leadership Conclave Awards 2013|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/external/display.jsp?mode=details&id=35713|work=The Telegraph|date=20 June 2013|accessdate=18 June 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140318180347/http://www.telegraphindia.com/external/display.jsp?mode=details&id=35713|archivedate=18 March 2014|df= }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:left;"|''Barfi!'' |South African Indian Film and Television Awards |Best Actress |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Winners of SAIFTA Awards 2013|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/5471|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|date=7 September 2013|accessdate=16 December 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301122549/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/5471|archivedate= 1 March 2014|df= }}</ref> |- |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|2014 |style="text-align:left;"|Priyanka Chopra |IAA Leadership Awards |Brand Ambassador of the Year&nbsp;— Female |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web |title=Punit Goenka bags 'Media Person of the Year' award at IAA Leadership Awards 2014 |url=http://zeenews.india.com/business/news/companies/punit-goenka-bags-media-person-of-the-year-award-at-iaa-leadership-awards-2014_95498.html |publisher=[[Zee News]] |date=3 March 2014 |accessdate=18 March 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140311192007/http://zeenews.india.com/business/news/companies/punit-goenka-bags-media-person-of-the-year-award-at-iaa-leadership-awards-2014_95498.html |archivedate=11 March 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:left;"|"Exotic" |[[Gaana.com|Gaana Awards]] |Most Popular English Song |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Presenting the winners of the first ever Gaana Awards|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Entertainment/Hindi/Music/News-and-Interviews/Presenting-the-winners-of-the-first-ever-Gaana-Awards/articleshow/34736235.cms|work=The Times of India|accessdate=7 May 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140507031309/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/music/news-and-interviews/Presenting-the-winners-of-the-first-ever-Gaana-Awards/articleshow/34736235.cms|archivedate= 7 May 2014|df= }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:left;"|''Mary Kom'' |Priyadarshini Academy Global Awards |Smita Patil Memorial Award for Best Actor |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Priyanka Chopra and Julia Morley honoured with Priyadarshni Academy’s Global Awards 2014 in Mumbai|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/events/mumbai/Priyanka-Chopra-and-Julia-Morley-honoured-with-Priyadarshni-Academys-Global-Awards-2014-in-Mumbai/articleshow/43004941.cms|author=Behrawala, Krutika|work=The Times of India|date=21 September 2014|accessdate=17 August 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140925090326/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/events/mumbai/Priyanka-Chopra-and-Julia-Morley-honoured-with-Priyadarshni-Academys-Global-Awards-2014-in-Mumbai/articleshow/43004941.cms|archivedate=25 September 2014|df= }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center;"|2015 |style="text-align:left;"|''Mary Kom'' |Arab Indo Bollywood Awards |Best Actress in a Leading Role |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Arab-Indo Bollywood Awards 2015: Shahid Kapoor, Kangana Ranaut, Priyanka Chopra Bag Awards; Complete List of Winners|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/arab-indo-bollywood-awards-2015-shahid-kapoor-kangana-ranaut-priyanka-chopra-bag-awards-634135|author=Goswami, Parismita|work=International Business Times|date=30 May 2015|accessdate=18 July 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721173855/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/arab-indo-bollywood-awards-2015-shahid-kapoor-kangana-ranaut-priyanka-chopra-bag-awards-634135|archivedate=21 July 2015|df= }}</ref> |- |rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"|2016 |rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"|Priyanka Chopra |Shorty Awards |Best Actress in Social Media |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Shorty Awards Nominees Include Adele, Kevin Hart, Amy Schumer (Exclusive)|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/shorty-awards-2016-nominees-adele-857025|author=Lee, Ashley|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=19 January 2016|accessdate=21 January 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160714140816/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/shorty-awards-2016-nominees-adele-857025|archivedate=14 July 2016|df= }}</ref> |- |CNN-IBN Indian of the Year |Indian of the Year (Entertainment) |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=List of Nominees for CNN-News18 Indian of the Year (IOTY) 2015|url=http://indianoftheyear.com/nominees.php|publisher=CNN-News18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022032310/http://indianoftheyear.com/nominees.php|archivedate=22 October 2016|accessdate=22 November 2016}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:left;"|''Bajirao Mastani'' |Dadasaheb Phalke Academy Awards |Best Actress |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Priyanka Chopra to win her second Dadasaheb Phalke Award|url=http://www.filmfare.com/news/priyanka-chopra-to-win-her-second-dadasaheb-phalke-award-12871.html|work=Filmfare|date=9 April 2016|accessdate=9 April 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419080112/http://www.filmfare.com/news/priyanka-chopra-to-win-her-second-dadasaheb-phalke-award-12871.html|archivedate=19 April 2016|df= }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:left;"|Priyanka Chopra |''InStyle'' Awards |Breakthrough Style Star |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Nicole Kidman, Priyanka Chopra Get Instyle Awards Honors|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/nicole-kidman-priyanka-chopra-get-instyle-awards-honors-941051|author=Moore, Booth|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=25 October 2016|accessdate=25 October 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026002814/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/nicole-kidman-priyanka-chopra-get-instyle-awards-honors-941051|archivedate=26 October 2016|df= }}</ref> |- |rowspan="6" style="text-align:center;"|2017 |rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;"|''Ventilator'' |Mata Sanman Awards |Best Film |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite episode|title=Mata Sanman Awards 2017|series=Mata Sanman Awards|network=Colors Marathi|date=9 April 2017}}</ref> |- |Sanskriti Kaladarpan Awards |Best Film |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite news|title=संस्कृती कलादर्पण गौरवः ‘कोडमंत्र’ व ‘व्हेंटिलेटर’ ने मारली बाजी|url=https://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan-news/sanskruti-kala-darpan-awards-2017-codemantra-and-ventilator-1469608/|work=Loksatta|date=9 May 2017|accessdate=6 December 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516103358/http://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan-news/sanskruti-kala-darpan-awards-2017-codemantra-and-ventilator-1469608/|archivedate=16 May 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2"|Dadasaheb Phalke Academy Awards |Best Film |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="dc">{{cite news|title=Exclusive: Priyanka Chopra bags Dadasaheb Phalke Academy Award|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/bollywood/280517/priyanka-chopra-receives-dadasaheb-phalke-academy-award.html|work=Deccan Chronicle|date=28 May 2017|accessdate=10 June 2017}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:left;"|Priyanka Chopra |Internationally Acclaimed Actress |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="dc"/> |- |style="text-align:left;"|''Ventilator'' |Zee Talkies Comedy Awards |Best Film |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=‘झी टॅाकीजवर कॅामेडी अवॉर्ड्स’च्या विजेत्यांची संपूर्ण यादी|url=https://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan-news/zee-talkies-comedy-awards-2017-winners-full-list-1520885/|work=Loksatta|date=29 July 2017|accessdate=6 December 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205225932/https://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan-news/zee-talkies-comedy-awards-2017-winners-full-list-1520885/|archivedate=5 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:left;"|Priyanka Chopra |''Variety'' Power of Women Awards |Philanthropy |Alishinda |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Priyanka Chopra, Octavia Spencer, Michelle Pfeiffer, Patty Jenkins, Kelly Clarkson to Be Honored at Variety’s Power of Women|url=https://variety.com/2017/biz/news/variety-power-of-women-los-angeles-2017-1202573581/|work=Variety|date=26 September 2017|accessdate=1 November 2017}}</ref> |- |2019 |Priyanka Chopra |Maharashtra Achievers Awards |Global Icon of the Year|Alishinda |<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.latestly.com/entertainment/bollywood/maharashtra-achievers-awards-2019-priyanka-chopra-alia-bhatt-rajkummar-rao-win-big-see-pics-694249.html|title=Maharashtra Achievers Awards 2019: Priyanka Chopra, Alia Bhatt, Rajkummar Rao Win Big (See Pics)|last=|first=|date=March 14, 2019|website=Latestly|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922145253/https://www.latestly.com/entertainment/bollywood/maharashtra-achievers-awards-2019-priyanka-chopra-alia-bhatt-rajkummar-rao-win-big-see-pics-694249.html|archive-date=2019-09-22|dead-url=|access-date=2019-03-14|url-status=dead}}</ref> |} ==Tuzo nyingine== {|class="wikitable sortable" width=100% |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! width=45%|Tuzo ! width=45%|Anayemtuza ! width=5%|Marejeo |- |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|2006 |World's Sexiest Asian Woman |''Eastern Eye'' |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Priyanka is the sexiest in Asia|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/news/type/view/id/1174046/Priyanka%20is%20the%20sexiest%20in%20Asia|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|date=18 September 2006|accessdate=7 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218210028/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/news/type/view/id/1174046/Priyanka%20is%20the%20sexiest%20in%20Asia|archivedate=18 December 2014|df= }}</ref> |- |Style Diva of Year |eBay |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=eBay India unveils the eBay Style Diva 2006|url=http://pages.ebay.in/community/aboutebay/news/pressreleases/consumer/priyanka_chopra.html|publisher=[[eBay]]|date=10 August 2006|accessdate=7 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202154104/http://pages.ebay.in/community/aboutebay/news/pressreleases/consumer/priyanka_chopra.html|archivedate= 2 February 2014|df= }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center;"|2009 |Most Desirable Woman |''Indiatimes'' |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Most Desirable Women list!|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-01-07/news-interviews/28136178_1_katrina-kaif-long-list-beauty|author=Mukherjee, Madhureeta|work=The Times of India|date=7 January 2010|accessdate=3 January 2013|archivedate=2014-02-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203023329/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-01-07/news-interviews/28136178_1_katrina-kaif-long-list-beauty}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|2011 |India's Best Dressed |''People India'' |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/196424/F|title=Priyanka Chopra named India's Best Dressed|work=Deccan Herald|date=8 October 2011|accessdate=13 April 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923230847/http://www.deccanherald.com/content/196424/F|archivedate=23 September 2015|df= }}</ref> |- |Hottest Woman of the Year |''Maxim India'' |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=maxim/> |- |rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"|2012 |India's Glam Diva |Big CBS Love |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Priyanka Chopra named India's Glam Diva|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Television/Priyanka-Chopra-named-India-s-Glam-Diva/Article1-828725.aspx|work=Hindustan Times|date=21 March 2012|accessdate=23 December 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424035030/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Television/Priyanka-Chopra-named-India-s-Glam-Diva/Article1-828725.aspx|archivedate=24 April 2012|df= }}</ref> |- |Most Influential Indian in the Social Media Circuit |Pinstorm |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Priyanka Chopra voted as 'most popular social media celebrity'|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/priyanka-chopra-voted-as-most-popular-social-media-celebrity/932983|work=The Indian Express|date=5 April 2012|accessdate=19 December 2012}}</ref> |- |Punjabi Icon |Serikali ya Punjab |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Priyanka Chopra honoured with 'Punjabi Icon Award'|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/more/news/view/id/1428548|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|date=10 April 2012|accessdate=19 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710062856/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/more/news/view/id/1428548|archivedate=10 July 2012|df= }}</ref> |- |World's Sexiest Asian Woman |''Eastern Eye'' |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Priyanka Chopra named World's Sexiest Asian Woman|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Tabloid/Priyanka-Chopra-named-world-s-sexiest-Asian-woman/Article1-969175.aspx|work=Hindustan Times|date=5 December 2012|accessdate=7 December 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121207012358/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Tabloid/Priyanka-Chopra-named-world-s-sexiest-Asian-woman/Article1-969175.aspx|archivedate=7 December 2012|df= }}</ref> |- |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|2013 |Ambassador of Beauty and Substance |Femina Miss India |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Priyanka Gets A Special Honor At Miss India Event|url=http://feminamissindia.indiatimes.com/news/Priyanka-gets-a-special-honour-at-Miss-India-event/articleshow/19276153.cms|work=The Times of India|date=1 April 2013|accessdate=7 April 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403105813/http://feminamissindia.indiatimes.com/news/Priyanka-gets-a-special-honour-at-Miss-India-event/articleshow/19276153.cms|archivedate= 3 April 2013|df= }}</ref> |- |Hottest Woman of the Year |''Maxim India'' |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=maxim>{{cite web|title=Priyanka Chopra voted as hottest celebrity of 2013 for Maxim India|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-priyanka-chopra-voted-as-hottest-celebrity-of-2013-for-maxim-india-1934212|author=KBR, Upala|work=[[Daily News and Analysis]]|date=13 December 2013|accessdate=16 December 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216051833/http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-priyanka-chopra-voted-as-hottest-celebrity-of-2013-for-maxim-india-1934212|archivedate=16 December 2013|df= }} </ref> |- |style="text-align:center;"|2014 |World's Sexiest Asian Woman |''Eastern Eye'' |style="text-align:center |- |rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"|2015 |World's Sexiest Asian Woman |''Eastern Eye'' |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Priyanka Chopra tops list of Sexiest Asian Women again|url=http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/priyanka-chopra-tops-list-of-sexiest-asian-women-again/article7971765.ece|agency=Indo-Asian News Service|work=The Hindu|date=10 December 2015|accessdate=25 April 2016}}</ref> |- |World's Sexiest Woman |''FHM India'' |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite journal|title=FHM World's Sexiest Woman 2015|journal=[[FHM (India)|FHM India]]|date=November 2015}}</ref> |- |Sexiest Woman on Television |BuddyTV |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=TV's 100 Sexiest Women of 2015|url=http://www.buddytv.com/slideshows/quantico/tvs-100-sexiest-women-of-2015-94327.aspx|publisher=BuddyTV|date=3 December 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151224193536/http://www.buddytv.com/slideshows/quantico/tvs-100-sexiest-women-of-2015-94327.aspx|archivedate=24 December 2015|df=dmy-all|access-date=24 December 2015 }}</ref> |- |25 Most Intriguing People of the Year |''People'' |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=PEOPLE's 25 Most Intriguing People of the Year|url=http://www.people.com/people/package/gallery/0,,20968563_20972629_30426202,00.html#30425536|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]|date=11 December 2015|accessdate=24 April 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160516041746/http://www.people.com/people/package/gallery/0%2C%2C20968563_20972629_30426202%2C00.html|archivedate=16 May 2016|df=|=https://web.archive.org/web/20160516041746/http://www.people.com/people/package/gallery/0%2C%2C20968563_20972629_30426202%2C00.html#30425536 }}</ref> |- |rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"|2016 |Sexiest Eyes |Victoria's Secret |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=What is Sexy 2016|url=https://www.victoriassecret.com/what-is-sexy|publisher=[[Victoria's Secret]]|accessdate=24 April 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20160325144920/https://www.victoriassecret.com/what-is-sexy|archivedate=25 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |Time 100 Most Influential People in the World |''Time'' |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Priyanka Chopra: The World's 100 Most Influential People|url=http://time.com/4299686/priyanka-chopra-2016-time-100/?xid=homepage|work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|date=21 April 2016|accessdate=21 April 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160714131027/http://time.com/4299686/priyanka-chopra-2016-time-100/?xid=homepage|archivedate=14 July 2016|df= }}</ref> |- |Most Desirable Woman |''Indiatimes'' |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Priyanka Chopra: The Most Desirable woman of 2015|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Priyanka-Chopra-The-Most-Desirable-woman-of-2015/articleshow/52187930.cms|work=The Times of India|date=10 May 2016|accessdate=18 May 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160511112201/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Priyanka-Chopra-The-Most-Desirable-woman-of-2015/articleshow/52187930.cms|archivedate=11 May 2016|df= }}</ref> |- |Hottest Woman of the Year |''Maxim India'' |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite video|title=Priyanka Chopra Tops Maxim Hot 100 List|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4n6aIGChjc0|publisher=Youtube|date=15 June 2016|accessdate=16 June 2016}}</ref> |- |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|2017 |Forbes list of The World's 100 Most Powerful Women |''Forbes'' |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=The World's 100 Most Powerful Women 2017|url=https://www.forbes.com/power-women/list/#tab:overall|work=Forbes|accessdate=1 November 2017}}</ref> |- |World's Sexiest Asian Woman |''Eastern Eye'' |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Priyanka Chopra just became the sexiest woman in Asia|url=https://www.vogue.in/content/priyanka-chopra-deepika-padukone-alia-bhatt-sexy-women-in-asia-bollywood-celebrities/|author=Joshi, Shamani|work=[[Vogue India]]|date=8 December 2017|accessdate=15 December 2017}}</ref> |- |Influential 500 around the globe |Variety | |- |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|2018 |Hottest Woman of the Year |Maxim India | |- |Influential 500 around the globe |Variety |} ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{BD|1982|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uhindi]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uhindi]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Uhindi]] rc6q0w7vdgusmzwfthgkv8e9fldw4ve 0 107547 1617364 1611253 2026-11-12T03:44:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617364 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Eclipsing binary star animation 3.gif|450px|thumb|<small>Nyotabadilifu za kupatwa: nyota maradufu zinazozungukana na kufunikana hivyo kuleta mabadiliko ya mwangaza</small>]] '''Nyotabadilifu''' ''(kwa [[Kiingereza]]: [[:en:variable star|variable star]])'' ni [[nyota]] ambayo inaonekana huku [[Mwangaza unaoonekana|mwangaza]] wake unabadilika-badilika; yaani kuna mabadiliko ya kurudiarudia jinsi [[mwangaza]] wake unavyoonekana na mtazamaji. Mabadiliko hayo ya mwangaza yanaweza kutokea katika [[muda]] wa [[saa]], [[siku]], miaka hadi [[karne]] kadhaa. Tofauti zinaweza kuwa ndogo tu au kubwa. Kimsingi kuna hali mbili zinazosababisha nyota kuwa badilifu: * sababu za ndani ya nyota, kwa mfano nyota inapanuka na kuwa angavu zaidi halafu kunywea tena * sababu za nje ya nyota, kwa mfano kuna [[kitu]] kinachopita mbele yake na kupunguza kiwango cha [[nuru]] kinachofika kwetu. Nyota nyingi huwa na kiwango cha badilifu, hata [[Jua]] letu lina kiwango kidogo cha mabadiliko ya mwangaza wake kwa asilimia 0.1 yanayorudia baada ya miaka 11<ref>[http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006SSRv..125...53F Fröhlich, C. (2006). "Solar Irradiance Variability Since 1978". Space Science Reviews. 125: 53 ]</ref>. ==Historia ya kutazama nyotabadilifu== Nyota badilifu zilitambuliwa tayari zamani, pale ambako [[watu]] waliangalia nyota kwa utaratibu na kutunza [[kumbukumbu]]. Maandiko ya [[Misri ya Kale]] yaliyotungwa mnamo [[mwaka]] [[1200 KK]] ina habari za vipindi vya siku za [[bahati]] nzuri au bahati mbaya. Vipindi hivi vinalingana na vipindi vya badilifu vya nyota ya [[Rasi Madusa]] (Algol) wakati ule.<ref>Jetsu, L.; Porceddu, S. (2015). "Shifting Milestones of Natural Sciences: The Ancient Egyptian Discovery of Algol's Period Confirmed". PLoS ONE. 10 (12): e.0144140 (23pp). [https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.06990 online hapa] </ref>. Kuna pia habari katika [[maandiko]] ya [[China]] ya Kale zinazotaja mabadiliko kati ya nyota, ingawa haieleweki kama hii ilihusu [[nyotamkia]], [[nyota nova]] au badilifu. Lakini [[falsafa]] ya nyakati za kale iliamini ya kwamba [[anga]] halibadiliki,hivyo matukio kama nyotamkia yaliaminiwa kutokea katika [[angahewa]], si angani kwenyewe. Nyota badilifu ya kwanza iliyotambuliwa katika kipindi cha kisasa kwenye mwaka [[1596]] ilikuwa [[Mira]] (Omikron Ceti) katika [[kundinyota]] ya [[Ketusi (kundinyota)|Ketusi]]. Inabadilika katika kipindi cha miezi 11; wakati wa kuwaka inafikia mag 2 lakini baadaye inafifia hadi mag 11 haionekani tena kwa [[macho]] matupu. Hivyo mgunduzi wake [[David Fabricius]] aliamini mwanzoni ni nyota nova hadi alipotambua ni kitu kipya na cha ajabu angani. Mwingereza [[John Goodricke]] alikuwa wa kwanza kutoa maelezo ya hali ya kibadilifu baada ya kutazama [[Rasi Madusa|Rasi Madusa (Algol)]] akahisi ya kwamba kuna sayari kubwa inayopita mbele yake na hivyo kunpunguza mwangaza wake. Leo hii tunajua hii ni nyota maradufu na kuna nyota dhaifu inayozunguka nyota angavu na hivyo kupunguza nuru yake. Idadi ya nyota badilifu iliongezeka sana tangu kupatikana kwa kamera za kupiga picha za nyota katika karne ya 19. Picha zinarahisisha ulinganifu wa anga kwa nyakati mbalimbali na kutambua tofauti za mwangaza. Toleo la mwisho la Orodha ya Nyota Badilifu (General Catalogue of Variable Stars)<ref>{{cite journal|bibcode=2001OAP....14..266S|title=General Catalogue of Variable Stars|journal=Odessa Astronomical Publications|volume=14|pages=266|author1=Samus|first1=N. N.|last2=Kazarovets|first2=E. V.|last3=Durlevich|first3=O. V.|year=2001}}</ref> (2008) linataja nyota badilifu zaidi ya 46,000 katika Njia Nyeupe pamoja na 10,000 katika galaksi nyingine na zaidi ya 10,000 zinazodhaniwa kuwa badilifu bila kuthibitishwa. ==Aina za nyotabadilifu== [[Picha:Deimos Crosses Face of Sun.gif|350px|thumb|<small>Mpito wa sayari mbele ya uso wa nyota unapunguza mwanga wake kwa muda; ukipimwa unaleta habari juu ya obiti na ukubwa wake</small>]] Nyota zinaweza kuonekana badilifu kwa sababu tofauti. * '''Nyotabadilifu ya kupwita''' ''(pulsating variable stars)'' :Nyota hizi zinapanuka na kunywea; wakati wa kupanuka mwangaza unaongezeka, wakati wa kunywea mwangaza unapungua. * '''Nyotabadilifu za kufoka''' ''(eruptive variable stars)'' :Kila baada ya muda zinarusha mata kwenye anga kama sufuria ya kuchemsha maji ambapo maji yanatolewa nje ya sufuria. Hapa mwangaza unaongezeka. * '''Nyotabadilifu za kulipuka''' ''(cataclysmic or explosive variable stars)'' :Hasa ni [[nyota nova]] yaani nyota ambazo zimenywea sana na kuporomoka ndani yake; hatua hii inafuatwa na mlipuko; hapo nyota inatoa nishati nyingi sana kwa muda mfupi. * '''Nyotabadilifu kiviringi''' ''(Rotating variable stars)'' :Kama nyota ina [[doa ya jua|doa]] kubwa upande moja doa hili litaonekana au kutoonekana kutegemeana na mviringio wa nyota(linganisha '''Madoa ya Jua''') vilevile kama umbo la nyota si kama tufe itaonyesha mara upande mpana, mara upande mwembamba na hiyvo kutoa viwango tofauti vya nuru * '''Nyotabadilifu za kupatwa''' ''(eclipsing binaries)'' :Kwa kawaida hizi ni [[nyota pacha|nyota maradufu]]. Mfano wake mashuhuri ni [[Rasi Madusa|Rasi Madusa (Algol)]] ambayo ni nyota mbili za karibu zinazoonekana kama nyota moja tu. Hizi mbili zinabiringiana. Kama ziko kandokando tunapata nuru ya pande zote mbili, kama nyota yenye mwangaza mdogo inafika mbele ya nyota yenye mwangaza mkubwa nuru inafifia. * '''Nyotabadilifu kutokana na mipito ya sayari''' ''(planetary transits)'' :Zinafanana na nyota zinazopatwa. Kama nyota ina sayari inayopita mbele ya uso wake mwangaza wake hupungua kiasi ==Marejeo== <references/> == Viungo vya nje == {{Commonscat|Variable stars}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100212122946/http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/afoev/ Association Francais des Observateurs d’Etoiles Variables (AFOEV) far. - ing.] * [http://www.britastro.org/vss/ British Astronomical Association Variable Star Section (BAAVSS)] * [http://www.aavso.org/ American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO)] * [http://www.konkoly.hu/IBVS/IBVS.html Information Bulletin on Variable Stars (IBVS)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.konkoly.hu/IBVS/IBVS.html |date=20160404114827 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20191023194349/http://www.sai.msu.su/groups/cluster/gcvs/gcvs/iii/vartype.txt GCVS-Systematik] * [https://www.aavso.org/variable-star-charts AAVSO – star charts] * [http://www.semiregular.com WWW.SEMIREGULAR.COM WEB-service where variable star observers can manage and report their observations] {{Wayback|url=http://www.semiregular.com/ |date=20050329112645 }} * [http://www.sai.msu.su/gcvs/gcvs/iii/vartype.txt GCVS Variability Types] * [http://www.popastro.com/sections/vs.htm Society for Popular Astronomy – Variable Star Section] {{Wayback|url=http://www.popastro.com/sections/vs.htm |date=20080421150843 }} [[jamii:aina za nyota]] j6ai7kfqfihfwl0rm24kyvqiuuohfhf 0 111485 1617451 1524256 2026-11-12T08:02:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617451 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Reginald Mengi | office = | image = | caption = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | birth_place = Nkuu Sinde, [[Machame Mashariki]], Hai, Tanzania | nationality = [[Tanzania]] | spouse = [[Mercy Anna Mengi (divorced: March 13,2015)]] [[Jacqueline Ntuyabaliwe]] | children = 5: Regina, Rodnay, Abdiel, Jayde and Ryan | parents = | residence = | alma_mater = | occupation = [[mfanyabiashara]] | website = | net_worth = | term_start = | term_end = }} '''Reginald Abraham Mengi''' (Nkuu Sinde, [[Machame Mashariki]], [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]], [[29 Mei]] [[1942]] - [[Dubai]], [[2 Mei]], [[2019]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] wa [[Tanzania]] aliyehesabiwa kati ya [[Utajiri|matajiri]] wakuu wa [[Afrika]] ([[dola za Marekani]] [[milioni]] 560)<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/reginald-mengi/#37108c347a82|title=Reginald Mengi|work=Forbes|access-date=2018-08-13|language=en}}</ref>. Alikuwa [[mwenyekiti]] wa Shirikisho la Viwanda vya Tanzania, IPP Gold Ltd., Media Owners Association of [[Tanzania]], [[mmiliki]] wa IPP Ltd. [[Tanzania]] na mwenyekiti wa Handeni Gold, Inc.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.marketscreener.com/business-leaders/Reginald-Mengi-0B2RM4-E/biography/|title=Reginald Mengi, PhD - Biography|last=MarketScreener|website=www.marketscreener.com|access-date=2018-08-13}}</ref> Aliandika [[kitabu]] ''I Can, I Must, I Will''<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.amazon.com/Can-Must-Will-Spirit-Success-ebook/dp/B07DNGD9GB/ref=sr_1_1?s=digital-text&ie=UTF8&qid=1530478877&sr=1-1|title=I Can, I Must, I Will: The Spirit of Success|last=Mengi|first=Reginald Abraham|date=2018-07-01|publisher=IPP Limited|edition= 1st|language=English}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2018/07/02/tanzanian-multi-millionaire-tycoon-reginald-mengi-launches-autobiography/#2390d657bc77|title=Tanzanian Multi-Millionaire Tycoon Reginald Mengi Launches Autobiography|last=Nsehe|first=Mfonobong|work=Forbes|access-date=2018-08-13|language=en}}</ref>. == Heshima na tuzo == Mengi alitunukiwa:<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://reginaldmengi.com/biography/|title=Biography|date=2018-05-30|work=The official site for Dr. Reginald Abraham Mengi|access-date=2018-08-13|language=en-US}}</ref> * 2000-2003 - Most Respected CEO East Africa Community (EAC) * 2008 - Martin Luther King Drum Major for Justice Award * 2010 - Global Leadership and Humanitarian Award * 2012 - United Nations NGO Lifetime Achievement Award * 2012 - The Business for Peace Award * 2012 - Honorary Doctor of Humanity Degree Award * 2014 - International Order of the Lions Award * 2014 - Business Leader of the Year Award == Tanbihi == {{Reflist|30em}} == Viungo vya nje == * https://web.archive.org/web/20190502080051/https://reginaldmengi.com/ {{mbegu-mtu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mengi, Reginald}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Category:Waliofariki 2019]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Tanzania]] scjx8jrnpjqf68h0feszo4v3v7icdhy 0 119182 1617277 1539961 2026-11-11T19:28:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617277 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha: Frankfurt_marathon_2004_erster_kilometer.jpg|thumb|Katika kilomita ya kwanza ya marathon ya 2004]] '''Marathoni ya Frankfurt''' ni [[mbio ya Marathoni]] inayofanyika kila [[mwaka]] huko [[Frankfurt am Main|Frankfurt/Main]] nchini [[Ujerumani]] tangu kuanzishwa kwake [[1981]]. Nchini Ujerumani ni [[mbio]] ndefu zaidi inayofanyika ndani ya [[mji]] fulani na mbio kubwa ya pili kwa [[idadi]] ya wakimbiaji wanaomaliza mbio yote. [[Jina rasmi]] lilikuwa "Commerzbank Frankfurt Marathon" na tangu mwaka [[2011]]: "BMW Frankfurt Marathon". == Orodha ya washindi == '''Key:''' {{legend2|#A9F5A9|Course record|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |- !Year !class=unsortable|Washindi wanaume !Muda ([[saa|h]]:[[dakika|m]]:[[sekunde|s]]) !class=unsortable|Washindi wanawake !Muda ([[saa|h]]:[[dakika|m]]:[[sekunde|s]]) |- | 2019 |align=left|[[Fikre Bekele]] | 2:07:08 |align=left|[[Valary Aiyabei]] | bgcolor=#A9F5A9|'''2:19:10''' |- | 2018 |align=left|[[Kelkile Gezahegn]] | 2:06:37 |align=left|[[Meskerem Assefa]] | 2:20:36 |- | 2017 |align=left|[[Shura Kitata Tola|Shura Kitata]] | 2:05:50 |align=left|[[Vivian Cheruiyot]] | 2:23:35 |- | 2016 |align=left|[[Mark Korir]] | 2:06:48 |align=left|[[Mamitu Daska]] | 2:25:27 |- | 2015 |align=left|[[Sisay Lemma]] | 2:06:26 |align=left|[[Gulume Tollesa]] | 2:23:12 |- | 2014 |align=left|[[Mark Kiptoo]] | 2:06:49 |align=left|[[Aberu Kebede]] | 2:22:21 |- | 2013 |align=left|[[Vincent Kipruto]] | 2:06:15 |align=left|[[Caroline Kilel]] | 2:22:34 |- | 2012 |align=left|[[Patrick Makau Musyoki|Patrick Makau]] | 2:06:08 |align=left|[[Meselech Melkamu]] | 2:21:01 |- | 2011 |align=left|[[Wilson Kipsang Kiprotich|Wilson Kipsang]] |bgcolor=#A9F5A9| '''2:03:42''' |align=left|[[Mamitu Daska]] | 2:21:59 |- | 2010 |align=left|[[Wilson Kipsang Kiprotich|Wilson Kipsang]] | 2:04:57 |align=left|[[Caroline Kilel]] | 2:23:25 |- | 2009 |align=left|[[Gilbert Kirwa]] | 2:06:14 |align=left|[[Agnes Kiprop]] | 2:26:57 |- | 2008 |align=left|[[Robert Kiprono Cheruiyot|Robert Kiprono]] | 2:07:21 |align=left|[[Sabrina Mockenhaupt]] | 2:26:22 |- | 2007 |align=left|[[Wilfred Kibet Kigen|Wilfred Kigen]] | 2:07:58 |align=left|[[Melanie Kraus]] | 2:28:56 |- | 2006 |align=left|[[Wilfred Kibet Kigen|Wilfred Kigen]] | 2:09:06 |align=left|[[Svetlana Ponomarenko]] | 2:30:05 |- | 2005 |align=left|[[Wilfred Kibet Kigen|Wilfred Kigen]] | 2:08:29 |align=left|[[Alevtina Biktimirova]] | 2:25:12 |- | 2004 |align=left|[[Boaz Kimaiyo]] | 2:09:10 |align=left|[[Olesya Nurgaliyeva]] | 2:29:48 |- | 2003 |align=left|[[Boaz Kimaiyo]] | 2:09:28 |align=left|[[Luminita Zaituc]] | 2:29:41 |- | 2002 |align=left|[[Eliud Kering]] | 2:12:32 |align=left|[[María Abel]] | 2:26:58 |- | 2001 |align=left|[[Pavel Loskutov]] | 2:11:09 |align=left|[[Luminita Zaituc]] | 2:26:01 |- | 2000 |align=left|[[Henry Cherono]] | 2:10:40 |align=left|[[Esther Barmasai]] | 2:31:04 |- | 1999 |align=left|[[Pavel Loskutov]] | 2:12:37 |align=left|[[Esther Barmasai]] | 2:33:58 |- | 1998 |align=left|[[Abel Gisemba]] | 2:11:40 |align=left|[[Angelina Kanana]] | 2:31:38 |- | 1997 |align=left|[[Michael Fietz]] | 2:10:59 |align=left|[[Katrin Dörre-Heinig]] | 2:26:48 |- | 1996 |align=left|[[Martin Bremer]] | 2:13:38 |align=left|[[Katrin Dörre-Heinig]] | 2:28:33 |- | 1995 |align=left|[[Oleg Otmakhov]] | 2:12:35 |align=left|[[Katrin Dörre-Heinig]] | 2:31:31 |- | 1994 |align=left|[[Terje Næss (athlete)|Terje Næss]] | 2:13:19 |align=left|[[Franziska Rochat-Moser|Franziska Moser]] | 2:27:44 |- | 1993 |align=left|[[Stephan Freigang]] | 2:11:53 |align=left|[[Sissel Grottenberg]] | 2:36:50 |- | 1992 |align=left|[[Steffen Dittmann]] | 2:12:59 |align=left|[[Bente Moe]] | 2:32:36 |- | 1991 |align=left|[[Herbert Steffny]] | 2:13:45 |align=left|[[Linda Milo]] | 2:35:11 |- | 1990 |align=left|[[Konrad Dobler]] | 2:13:29 |align=left|[[Kerstin Preßler]] | 2:34:13 |- | 1989 |align=left|[[Herbert Steffny]] | 2:13:51 |align=left|[[Iris Biba]] | 2:33:14 |- | 1988 |align=left|[[Jos Sasse]] | 2:13:15 |align=left|[[Grete Kirkeberg]] | 2:35:44 |- | 1987 |align=left|[[Lindsay Robertson]] | 2:13:30 |align=left|[[Annabel Holtkamp]] | 2:45:21 |- | 1985 |align=left|[[Herbert Steffny]] | 2:12:12 |align=left|[[Carla Beurskens]] | 2:28:37 |- | 1984 |align=left|[[Dereje Nedi]] | 2:11:18 |align=left|[[Charlotte Teske]] | 2:31:16 |- | 1983 |align=left|[[Ahmet Altun]] | 2:12:41 |align=left|[[Charlotte Teske]] | 2:28:32 |- | 1982 |align=left|[[Delfim Moreira (athlete)|Delfim Moreira]] | 2:12:54 |align=left|[[Heidi Hutterer]] | 2:36:38 |- | 1981 |align=left|[[Kjell-Erik Ståhl]] | 2:13:20 |align=left|[[Doris Schlosser]] | 2:47:13 |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.frankfurt-marathon.com/en/ Tovuti rasmi] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200927005335/https://www.arrs.run/HP_FrkMa.htm Chama cha waingie wataalam wa Barabara ya Barabara] {{mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Mbio ya Marathoni]] [[Jamii:Frankfurt am Main]] 6pwx6tc1onqvnstlfkzfceoi6vktirq 2 120702 1617363 1613096 2026-11-12T03:41:37Z ListeriaBot 32008 Wikidata list updated [V2] 1617363 wikitext text/x-wiki The [https://tools.wmflabs.org/scholia/country/Q1007 Scholia for Guinea-Bissau] {{Wikidata list |sparql= SELECT ?number_of_authors ?number_of_works ?item (REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid) (CONCAT( "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "|", ENCODE_FOR_URI(?number_of_works), "]] / ", "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "/missing|📖]]") AS ?scholia) WITH { SELECT ?item (COUNT(DISTINCT ?author) AS ?number_of_authors) (COUNT(DISTINCT ?work) AS ?number_of_works) WHERE { ?item wdt:P17 wd:Q1007 . ?author wdt:P108 {{!}} wdt:P463 {{!}} wdt:P1416/wdt:P361* ?item . ?work wdt:P50 ?author . } GROUP BY ?item } AS %results WHERE { INCLUDE %results SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en,da,es,fr,jp,nl,no,ru,sv,zh". } } ORDER BY DESC(?number_of_authors) DESC(?number_of_works) ?item ?qid ?scholia |columns=label:Organization,?number_of_authors:Number of authors,?scholia:Publications (known/missing) }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Organization ! Number of authors ! Publications (known/missing) |- | [[Eneo Huru la Biashara Afrika]] | 3 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3490246|Sonatel]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3490246|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3490246/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q421023|Organization of Ibero-American States]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q421023|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q421023/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30294233|Universidade Lusófona da Guiné]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30294233|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30294233/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q620942|Central Bank of West African States]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q620942|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q620942/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8034725|Workers' Party]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q8034725|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q8034725/missing|📖]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} ojwk5vxka33i6lssx1vgk7hf2551n3q 0 120789 1617548 1613958 2026-11-12T09:59:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617548 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Msanii muziki 2 | Jina = Sam Smith | Img = Sam Smith Lollapalooza 2015-9 (cropped).jpg | Img_capt = Sam Smith, mnamo 2015 | Img_size = | Landscape = | Background = solo_singer | Jina la kuzaliwa = Samuel Frederick Smith | Amezaliwa = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1992|5|19}} | Asili yake = | Kazi yake = [[Mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], [[mwanamuziki]] | Ala = [[Sauti]] | Aina = [[Pop]], [[R&B]] | Aina ya sauti = | Miaka ya kazi = 2007-hadi leo | Studio = Capitol Records | Ameshirikiana na = | Tovuti = {{URL|samsmithworld.com}} }} '''Samuel Frederick Smith''' (au '''Sam Smith''' tu; amezaliwa [[London]], [[Uingereza]], [[19 Mei]] [[1992]]) ni [[mtaalamu]] wa [[muziki]], [[mtunzi]], mwanamuziki, mtayarishaji wa rekodi. ==Diskografia== ===Albamu=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:10em;"| Albamu ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:16em;"| Maelezo ! scope="col" colspan="10"| Nafasi iliyoshika katika nchi tofauti ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Mauzo ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:14em;"| Matunukio |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:85%;"| Uingereza<br/><ref name="UK">Peak positions in the United Kingdom: * For all except noted: {{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/21501/sam-smith/|title=Sam Smith full Official Chart History|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|accessdate=5 October 2017}} * "God Only Knows": {{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/45404/brian-wilson-and-various-artists/|title=Brian Wilson & Various Artists full Official Chart History|publisher=Official Charts Company|accessdate=5 October 2017}} * "Do They Know It's Christmas?": {{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/45551/band-aid-30/|title=Band Aid 30 full Official Chart History|publisher=Official Charts Company|accessdate=5 October 2017}} * "Latch (Acoustic)": {{cite web|url=http://zobbel.de/cluk/140906cluk.txt|title=Chart: CLUK Update 6.09.2014 (wk35)|publisher=Zobbel.de|author=Tobias Zywietz|accessdate=5 October 2017}} * "Together": {{cite web|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/131207cluk.txt|title=Chart: CLUK Update 7.12.2013 (wk48)|publisher=Zobbel.de|author=Tobias Zywietz|accessdate=5 October 2017}} * "Leave Your Lover" and "Make It to Me": {{cite web|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/140607cluk.txt |title=Chart: CLUK Update 7.06.2014 (wk22)|publisher=Zobbel.de|author=Tobias Zywietz|accessdate=5 October 2017}} * "Drowning Shadows": {{cite web|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/151114cluk.txt |title=Chart: CLUK Update 14.11.2015 (wk46)|publisher=Zobbel.de|author=Tobias Zywietz|accessdate=5 October 2017}} * "How Will I Know": {{cite web|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/160716cluk.txt |title=CHART: CLUK Update 16.07.2016 (wk28)|publisher=Zobbel.de|author=Tobias Zywietz|accessdate=5 October 2017}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:85%;"| Australia<br/><ref name="AUS">Peak positions for Australia: * For all except noted: {{cite web|url=http://www.australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Sam+Smith|title=Discography Sam Smith|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=5 October 2017}} * "Money on My Mind": {{cite web|url=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20140517-0000/Issue1262.pdf|title=ARIA Report: Issue 1262 (Week Commencing 5 May 2014)|publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]]|accessdate=30 May 2014|format=PDF|page=4}} * "Do They Know It's Christmas?": {{cite web|url=http://www.australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Band+Aid+30&titel=Do+They+Know+It%27s+Christmas%3F+%282014%29&cat=s|title=Band Aid 30 - Do They Know It's Christmas?|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=5 October 2017}} * "Drowning Shadows": {{cite web|url=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20151118-0000/Issue1342.pdf|title=ARIA Report: Issue 1342 (Week Commencing 16 November 2015)|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|accessdate=18 November 2015|page=4|format=PDF}} * "Burning": {{cite web|url=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20171114-0001/Issue1446.pdf|title=ARIA Report: Issue 1446 (Week Commencing ~ 13 November 2017)|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|accessdate=1 May 2018|page=4|format=PDF}} * "One Last Song": {{cite web|url=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20180130-0000/Issue1457.pdf|title=ARIA Report: Issue 1457 (Week Commencing ~ 29 January 2018)|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|accessdate=1 May 2018|page=4|format=PDF}} * "Fire on Fire": {{cite web|url=https://www.auspop.com.au/2019/1/aria-chart-watch-508/|title=ARIA Chart Watch #508|publisher=auspOp|date=19 January 2019|accessdate=19 January 2019|archivedate=2019-01-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119121455/https://www.auspop.com.au/2019/1/aria-chart-watch-508/}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:85%;"| Canada<br/><ref name="CANAlbums">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/music/sam-smith/chart-history/canadian-albums|title=Sam Smith – Chart History: Canadian Albums|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=5 October 2017}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:85%;"| Denmark<br/><ref name="DEN">Peak positions in Denmark: * For all except noted: {{cite web|url=http://danishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Sam+Smith|title=Discography Sam Smith|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=5 October 2017|archivedate=2014-02-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202161627/http://danishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Sam+Smith}} * "Do They Know It's Christmas?": {{cite web|url=http://danishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Band+Aid+30&titel=Do+They+Know+It%27s+Christmas%3F+%282014%29&cat=s|title=Band Aid 30 - Do They Know It's Christmas?|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=5 October 2017|archivedate=2017-09-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170921144756/http://www.danishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Band+Aid+30&titel=Do+They+Know+It%27s+Christmas%3F+%282014%29&cat=s}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:85%;"| Ujerumani<br/><ref name="GER">Peak positions in Germany: * For all except noted: {{cite web|url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/suche?artist_search=Sam+Smith&do_search=do|title=Discographie Sam Smith|publisher=[[GfK Entertainment Charts]]|accessdate=28 December 2018}} * "Do They Know It's Christmas?": {{cite web|url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/titel-details-1356603|title=Band Aid 30 - Do They Know It's Christmas?|publisher=GfK Entertainment Charts|accessdate=5 October 2017}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:85%;"| Ireland<br/><ref name="IRE">Peak positions in Germany: * For all except noted: {{cite web|url=http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Sam+Smith|title=Discography Sam Smith|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=5 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910125539/http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Sam+Smith|archivedate=2017-09-10|url-status=dead}} * "God Only Knows": {{cite web|url=http://www.chart-track.co.uk/index.jsp?c=p%2Fmusicvideo%2Fmusic%2Farchive%2Findex_test.jsp&ct=240001&arch=t&lyr=2014&year=2014&week=42|title=Chart Track: Week 42, 2014|publisher=[[Irish Recorded Music Association]]|accessdate=5 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171005202428/http://www.chart-track.co.uk/index.jsp?c=p%2Fmusicvideo%2Fmusic%2Farchive%2Findex_test.jsp&ct=240001&arch=t&lyr=2014&year=2014&week=42|archivedate=2017-10-05}} * "Do They Know It's Christmas?": {{cite web|url=http://www.chart-track.co.uk/index.jsp?c=p%2Fmusicvideo%2Fmusic%2Farchive%2Findex_test.jsp&ct=240001&arch=t&lyr=2014&year=2014&week=47|title=Chart Track: Week 47, 2014|publisher=Irish Recorded Music Association|accessdate=5 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171006011719/http://www.chart-track.co.uk/index.jsp?c=p%2Fmusicvideo%2Fmusic%2Farchive%2Findex_test.jsp&ct=240001&arch=t&lyr=2014&year=2014&week=47|archivedate=2017-10-06}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:85%;"| Uholanzi<br/><ref name="NLD">Peak positions in the Netherlands: * For all except noted: {{cite web|url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Sam+Smith|title=Discografie Sam Smith|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=5 October 2017}} and {{cite web|url=https://www.top40.nl/top40-artiesten/sam-smith|title=Sam Smith Top 40-artiesten|publisher=Stichting Nederlandse Top 40|accessdate=5 October 2017}} * "Do They Know It's Christmas?": {{cite web|url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Band+Aid+30&titel=Do+They+Know+It%27s+Christmas%3F+%282014%29&cat=s|title=Band Aid 30 - Do They Know It's Christmas?|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=5 October 2017}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:85%;"| New Zealand<br/><ref name="NZ">Peak positions in New Zealand: * For all except noted: {{cite web|url=https://charts.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Sam+Smith|title=Discography Sam Smith|publisher=New Zealand Charts Portal. Hung Medien|accessdate=5 October 2017}} * "Do They Know It's Christmas?": {{cite web|url=https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Band+Aid+30&titel=Do+They+Know+It%27s+Christmas%3F+%282014%29&cat=ss|title=Band Aid 30 - Do They Know It's Christmas?|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=5 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125073946/https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Band+Aid+30&titel=Do+They+Know+It%27s+Christmas%3F+%282014%29&cat=ss|archivedate=2018-11-25|url-status=dead}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:85%;"| Sweden<br/><ref name="SWE">{{cite web|url=http://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Sam+Smith|title=Discography Sam Smith|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=5 October 2017}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:85%;"| Marekani<br/><ref name="USAlbums">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/music/sam-smith/chart-history/billboard-200|title=Sam Smith – Chart History: Billboard 200|work=Billboard|accessdate=5 October 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''In the Lonely Hour'' | * Ilitolewa: 26 Mei 2014 <span style="font-size:85%;">(UK)</span><ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/in-the-lonely-hour/id792657450|title=In the Lonely Hour by Sam Smith|work=[[iTunes Store]]|accessdate=30 May 2014}}</ref> * Label: Capitol Records | 1 || 1 || 2 || 2 || 17 || 1 || 3 || 1 || 1 || 2 | * Uingereza: 2,358,380<ref name=UKAlbumSale>{{cite web|url=https://www.musicweek.com/analysis/read/official-charts-analysis-sam-smith-debuts-at-no-1-just-short-of-100-000-sales/070455|title=Official Charts Analysis: Sam Smith debuts at No.1 just short of 100,000 sales|work=[[Music Week]]|author=Alan Jones|date=10 November 2017|accessdate=12 November 2017<!--Quote from the article: "In The Lonely Hour jumps 21-15 (6,821 sales) this week to achieve its highest chart position for nearly two years, and with cumulative sales of 2,358,380 it is the second biggest selling debut album of the 2010s"-->}}</ref> * Marekani: 4,400,000 <small>(AEU)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/magazine-feature/7989309/sam-smith-interview-billboard-2017|title=Sam Smith on His Recent Struggles, Triumphant Return and Having His Eyes Opened in Iraq|work=Billboard|author=Nick Duerden|date=6 October 2017|accessdate=6 October 2017}}</ref> * Duniani: 12,000,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.musicbusinessworldwide.com/sir-lucian-grainge-people-said-music-industry-didnt-listen/|title=Sir Lucian Grainge: ‘When people said the music industry was over, we didn’t listen.’|author=Tim Ingham|date=10 August 2017|accessdate=3 October 2017|publisher=MBW}}</ref> | * BPI: 8× Platinum<ref name="BPI">{{cite web|url=https://www.bpi.co.uk/brit-certified/|title=BRIT Certified - bpi|publisher=[[British Phonographic Industry]]|accessdate=11 May 2019|format=To access, enter the search parameter "Sam Smith"|archive-date=2018-10-21|archive-url=https://archive.today/20181021092428/https://www.bpi.co.uk/brit-certified/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ARIA: 5× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=album|certyear=2017|accessdate=4 September 2017}}</ref> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI">{{cite certification|region=Germany|artist=Sam Smith|type=album|accessdate=28 December 2018}}</ref> * SRIA: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sverigetopplistan.se/netdata/ghl002.mbr/artdata?dfom=20140101&sart=4111981|title=Sam Smith - In The Lonely Hour|publisher=[[Swedish Recording Industry Association]]|date=1 September 2014}}</ref> * IFPI DEN: 5× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ifpi.dk/node/8176|title=Sam Smith - In The Lonely Hour|language=Danish|publisher=[[IFPI Denmark]]|accessdate=1 May 2019}}</ref> * MC: 2× Platinum<ref name="MC">{{cite certification|region=Canada|type=album|artist=Sam Smith|accessdate=28 December 2018}}</ref> * NVPI: Platinum<ref name="NVPI">{{cite web|url=https://nvpi.nl/nvpi-audio/marktinformatie/goud-platina/|title=Goud/Platina — NVPI Audio|format=Type "Sam Smith" in the blank then click Search|accessdate=6 September 2018|publisher=[[NVPI]]|language=Dutch|archivedate=2018-07-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704212857/https://nvpi.nl/nvpi-audio/marktinformatie/goud-platina/}}</ref> * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=United States|type=album|artist=Sam Smith|accessdate=11 January 2015}}</ref> * RMNZ: 4× Platinum |- ! scope="row"| ''The Thrill of It All'' | * Ilitolewa: 3 Novemba 2017 <span style="font-size:85%;">(UK)</span><ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/the-thrill-of-it-all/id1289020054|title=The Thrill of It All by Sam Smith|work=[[iTunes Store]]|publisher=[[Apple Inc.|Apple]]|accessdate=6 October 2017}}</ref> * Labo: Capitol | 1 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 8 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 | * Uingereza: 661,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-official-top-40-biggest-albums-of-2018-so-far__22461/|title=The Official Top 40 biggest albums of 2018 so far|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|date=5 April 2018|accessdate=1 May 2018}}</ref> * Duniani: 1,400,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ifpi.org/downloads/GMR2018.pdf|title=Global Music Report 2018|publisher=[[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry]]|accessdate=7 January 2019|page=9|archivedate=2018-04-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180424202534/http://www.ifpi.org/downloads/GMR2018.pdf}}</ref> | * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ariacharts.com.au/charts/albums-chart|title=ARIA Australian Top 50 Albums|publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]]|date=5 March 2018|accessdate=3 March 2018}}</ref> * GLF: Gold<ref name="swedcert"/> * IFPI DEN: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ifpi.dk/?q=content/sam-smith-thrill-it-all-0|title=Certificeringer - Sam Smith - The Thrill of It All|language=Danish|publisher=[[IFPI Denmark]]|accessdate=29 May 2018}}</ref> * MC: Platinum<ref name="MC"/> * NVPI: Platinum<ref name="NVPI"/> * RMNZ: 2× Platinum |} ===Nyimbo=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" border="1" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:17em;"| Nyimbo ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col" colspan="10"| Nafasi iliyoshika ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:13em;"| Matunukio ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:14em;"| Albamu |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:85%;"| Uingereza<br/><ref name="UK"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:85%;"| Australia<br/><ref name="AUS"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:85%;"| Canada<br/><ref name="CANSingles">Peak chart positions for singles in Canada: * For all except noted: {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/music/sam-smith/chart-history/canadian-hot-100|title=Sam Smith – Chart History: Billboard Canadian Hot 100|work=Billboard|accessdate=5 October 2017}} * "Do They Know It's Christmas?": {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/music/band-aid-30/chart-history/canadian-hot-100|title=Band Aid 30 – Chart History: Billboard Canadian Hot 100|work=Billboard|accessdate=5 October 2017}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:85%;"| Denmark<br/><ref name="DEN"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:85%;"| Ujerumani<br/><ref name="GER"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:85%;"| Ireland<br/><ref name="IRE"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:85%;"| Uholanzi<br/><ref name="NLD"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:85%;"| New Zealand<br /><ref name="NZ"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:85%;"| Sweden<br/><ref name="SWE"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:85%;"| Marekani<br/><ref name="USSingles">Peak chart positions for singles in the United States: * For all except noted: {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/music/sam-smith/chart-history/hot-100|title=Sam Smith – Chart History: Hot 100|work=Billboard|accessdate=5 October 2017}} * "Do They Know It's Christmas?": {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/music/band-aid-30/chart-history/hot-100|title=Band Aid 30 – Chart History: Hot 100|work=Billboard|accessdate=5 October 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Bad Day All Week" | 2008 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="2" {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "When It's Alright" | 2009 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Lay Me Down" <!--STOP!: You cannot justify merging the best bits of 3 different release into one single! All 3 releases charted differently in different territories and have different certifications! Almost every territory classes all 3 versions as different releases into the discography of Sam Smith including Sam Smith himself, that is why he (or his production team) titled the re-releases "re-releases"!--> | 2013 | 46 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —<ref name="US-Bubbling-singles">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/music/sam-smith/chart-history/bubbling-under-hot-100 |title=Sam Smith – Chart Results: Bubbling Under Hot 100 |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=19 December 2017}}</ref> | | ''Nirvana'' <!--STOP!: Do not revert the album of this song to "In the Lonely Hour" as at the original release of "Lay Me Down", "In the Lonely Hour" did not exist! This is why "Lay Me Down" was released from the EP "Nirvana" as this was the album that Sam Smith was working on at the time!--> |- ! scope="row"| "Money on My Mind" | rowspan="5"| 2014 | 1 || 51 || — || 18 || 11 || 4 || 32 || 12 || 18 || — | * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * GLF: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sverigetopplistan.se/netdata/ghl002.mbr/artdata?dfom=20140101&sart=3881498|title=Sam Smith "Money on My Mind"|publisher=Swedish Recording Industry Association|accessdate=10 January 2015}}</ref> * IFPI DEN: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ifpi.dk/?q=content/sam-smith-money-my-mind-1|title=Certificeringer - Sam Smith - Money on My Mind|language=Danish|publisher=IFPI Denmark|accessdate=4 October 2014}}</ref> * NVPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="NVPI"/> * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="riaa.com">{{cite certification|region=United States|type=single|artist=Sam Smith|accessdate=10 November 2017}}</ref> | rowspan="4"| ''In the Lonely Hour'' |- ! scope="row"| "Stay with Me" | 1 || 5 || 1 || 3 || 11 || 1 || 2 || 1 || 4 || 2 | * BPI: 3× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * ARIA: 10× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesSinglesAccreds2019.htm|title=ARIA Charts - Accreditations - 2019 Singles|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|accessdate=12 November 2019}}</ref> * BVMI: 3× Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * GLF: 8× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sverigetopplistan.se/netdata/ghl002.mbr/artdata?dfom=20140101&sart=4187162|title=Sam Smith "Stay with Me"|publisher=Swedish Recording Industry Association|accessdate=19 November 2014|archivedate=2018-06-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619035805/http://www.sverigetopplistan.se/netdata/ghl002.mbr/artdata?dfom=20140101&sart=4187162}}</ref> * IFPI DEN: 3× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ifpi.dk/?q=content/sam-smith-stay-me-2 |title=Certificeringer - Sam Smith - Stay With Me|language=Danish|publisher=IFPI Denmark|accessdate=4 October 2014}}</ref> * MC: 4× Platinum<ref name="cria">{{cite web|url=https://musiccanada.com/gold-platinum/?_gp_search=Sam%20Smith|title=Gold/Platinum - Sam Smith|publisher=[[Music Canada]]|accessdate=August 7, 2019}}</ref> * NVPI: 3× Platinum<ref name="NVPI"/> * RIAA: 8× Platinum<ref name="riaa.com"/> * RMNZ: 3× Platinum |- ! scope="row"| "I'm Not the Only One" | 3 || 11 || 2 || 5 || 39 || 6 || 16 || 3 || 13 || 5 | * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2015">{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=single|certyear=2015|accessdate=10 February 2015}}</ref> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * GLF: 3× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sverigetopplistan.se/netdata/ghl002.mbr/artdata?dfom=20140101&sart=4208347|title=Sam Smith "I'm Not the Only One"|publisher=Swedish Recording Industry Association|accessdate=19 November 2014}}</ref> * IFPI DEN: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ifpi.dk/?q=content/sam-smith-im-not-only-one|title=Certificeringer - Sam Smith - Stay I'm Not the Only One|language=Danish|publisher=IFPI Denmark|accessdate=8 September 2017}}</ref> * MC: 2× Platinum<ref name="cria"/> * NVPI: Gold<ref name="NVPI"/> * RIAA: 6× Platinum<ref name="riaa.com"/> * RMNZ: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=single|artist=Sam Smith|title=I'm Not the Only One|recent=website|id=2633|accessdate=30 January 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Like I Can" | 9 || 20 || 53 || 12 || 45 || 11 || 8 || 19 || 25 || 99 | * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA2015"/> * GLF: Platinum<ref name="swedcert">{{cite web|url=http://www.sverigetopplistan.se/|title=Guld- och Platinacertifikat|publisher=Swedish Recording Industry Association|accessdate=17 November 2017|format=To access, enter the search parameter "Sam Smith" and select "Search by Keyword"}}</ref> * IFPI DEN: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|title=Certificeringer - Sam Smith - Like I Can|url=http://www.ifpi.dk/?q=content/sam-smith-i-can-0|language=Danish|publisher=IFPI Denmark|accessdate=8 September 2017}}</ref> * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="riaa.com"/> * RMNZ: Gold |- ! scope="row"| "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" | 65 || 47 || 66 || 33 || 41 || 46 || — || — || 26 || 90 | * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * IFPI DEN: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ifpi.dk/certificeringer-0|title=Certificeringer {{!}} IFPI|publisher=IFPI Denmark|date=8 January 2019|accessdate=17 January 2019}}</ref> | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "Lay Me Down"<br/><span style="font-size:85%;">(2015 re-release)</span> <!--DO NOT remove this entry to the discography. This version of "Lay Me Down" had the best average chart performance and has the most certifications, therefore it is the most important version of the song. --> | rowspan="3"| 2015 | 15 || 3 || 10 || — || — || 14 || — || 2 || 68 || 8 | * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * ARIA: 5× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> * GLF: Platinum<ref name="swedcert"/> * IFPI DEN: Gold<ref>{{cite web|title=Certificeringer - Sam Smith - Lay Me Down|url=http://www.ifpi.dk/?q=content/sam-smith-lay-me-down|language=Danish|publisher=IFPI Denmark|accessdate=27 September 2017}}</ref> * RMNZ: Platinum * RIAA: 4× Platinum<ref name="riaa.com"/> | ''In the Lonely Hour'' <!-- The main reason for a 2015 re-release of "Lay Me Down" was to include it on the album "In the Lonely Hour" and not just on the EP "Nirvana".--> |- ! scope="row"| "Lay Me Down"<br/><span style="font-size:85%;">(Red Nose Day re-release pamoja na John Legend)</span> | 1 || — || — || — || — || 4 || —<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.top40.nl/sam-smith-feat-john-legend/lay-me-down-1-25539|title=Sam Smith (feat. John Legend) - Lay Me Down|publisher=Stichting Nederlandse Top 40|accessdate=5 October 2017}}</ref> || — || — || — | * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> | ''In the Lonely Hour (Drowning Shadows Edition)'' |- ! scope="row"| "Writing's on the Wall" | 1 || 43 || 43 || — || 17 || 9 || 35 || —<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles |title=NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart (23 November 2015) |publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]] |date=23 November 2015 |accessdate=13 November 2015 |url-status=unfit |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6dDZFCtwW?url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles |archivedate=22 November 2015}}</ref> || 63 || 71 | * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * RIAA: Gold<ref name="riaa.com"/> | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "Too Good at Goodbyes" | rowspan="2"| 2017 | 1 || 1 || 2 || 2 || 18 || 2 || 5 || 1 || 2 || 4 | * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * ARIA: 6× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * GLF: 4× Platinum<ref name="swedcert"/> * IFPI DEN: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|title=Certificeringer - Sam Smith - Too Good at Goodbyes|url=http://ifpi.dk/node/8169|language=Danish|publisher=[[IFPI Denmark]]|accessdate=24 April 2019}}</ref> * MC: 5× Platinum<ref name="cria"/> * RIAA: 4× Platinum<ref name="riaa.com"/> * RMNZ: Platinum | rowspan="4"| ''The Thrill of It All'' |- ! scope="row"| "One Last Song" | 27 || 94 || 66 || ― || ― || 36 || — || ―<ref name="NZ 13 November">{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4415|title=NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=13 November 2017|accessdate=10 November 2017|archive-date=2017-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110171407/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4415|url-status=dead}}</ref> || 46 || ― | * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * ARIA: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/SinglesAccreds2018.htm|title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2018 Singles|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|accessdate=24 November 2018}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Pray"<br/>{{small|(pamoja na Logic)}} | rowspan="4"| 2018 | — || — || — || — || — || — || 50 || — || — || 55 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Baby, You Make Me Crazy" | — || — || — || — || — || 87 || — || — || 95 || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Promises"<br>{{small|(pamoja na Calvin Harris)}} | 1 || 4 || 15 || 4 || 2 || 1 || 2 || 7 || 3 || 65 | * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * ARIA: 4× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI DEN: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ifpi.dk/node/8050|title=Calvin Harris & Sam Smith "Promises"|publisher=[[IFPI Denmark]]|date=5 March 2019|accessdate=13 March 2019}}</ref> * MC: Gold<ref name="cria"/> * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Platinum | - |- ! scope="row"| "Fire on Fire" | 63 || 93 || — || — || — || 38 || 42 || —<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4578|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=31 December 2018|accessdate=28 December 2018|archive-date=2018-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181228131142/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4578|url-status=dead}}</ref> || 16 || — | | ''Watership Down'' |- ! scope="row"| "Dancing with a Stranger"<br>{{small|(pamoja na Normani)}} | rowspan="3"| 2019 | 3 || 6 || 8 || 3 || 37 || 4 || 6 || 7 || 3 || 7 | * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * ARIA: 4× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> * IFPI DEN: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ifpi.dk/node/8109|title=Sam Smith & Normani – Dancing with a Stranger|publisher=IFPI Denmark|accessdate=2 April 2019|language=Danish}}</ref> * MC: 2× Platinum<ref name="cria"/> * RMNZ: Platinum * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> | - |- ! scope="row"| "How Do You Sleep?" | 7 || 10 || 16 || 14 || 43 || 4 || 7 || 5 || 20 || 24 | * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> * ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ariacharts.com.au/charts/singles-chart|title=ARIA Australian Top 50 Singles|publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]]|date=25 November 2019|accessdate=23 November 2019}}</ref> * IFPI DEN: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ifpi.dk/node/8651|title=Sam Smith – How Do You Sleep?|publisher=IFPI Denmark|accessdate=11 January 2020|language=Danish}}</ref> * MC: Platinum<ref name="cria"/> * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Gold | - |- ! scope="row"| "I Feel Love"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://samsmith.world/ifeellove|title=Sam Smith – I Feel Love|website=samsmith.world|accessdate=1 November 2019}}</ref> | 76 || — || — || — || — || 78 || — || —<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4772|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=11 November 2019|accessdate=9 November 2019|archive-date=2019-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108210636/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles%3Fchart%3D4772|url-status=dead}}</ref> || — || — | | - |- |} ==Tuzo== ===Academy Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! !Nyimbo !Tuzo !Matokeo !Marejeo |- | 2016 | Writing's On The Wall | Best Original Song | {{won}} | align=center|<ref>{{cite web|title=Oscar Winners 2016: See the Complete List! |url=http://oscar.go.com/news/winners/oscar-winners-2016-see-the-complete-list |first=Jim |last=Donnelly |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |date=February 29, 2016 |accessdate=February 29, 2016 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160301232004/http://oscar.go.com/news/winners/oscar-winners-2016-see-the-complete-list |archivedate=March 1, 2016 }}</ref> |} ===BBC Sound of...=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! ! Anayetuzwa ! Tuzo ! Matokeo ! Marejeo |- | 2014 | Sam Smith | Sound of 2014 | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Sound of 2014 Profile: Sam Smith|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/profiles/5jf4FqRFbWbMPdsjlTNKBhw/1-sam-smith|website=[[BBC]]|accessdate=November 27, 2018|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203022648/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/profiles/5jf4FqRFbWbMPdsjlTNKBhw/1-sam-smith|archivedate=2017-12-03}}</ref> |} ===BET Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! ! Anayetuzwa ! Tuzo ! Matokeo ! Marejeo |- | 2015 | Sam Smith | Best New Artist | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[BET]]|title=Sam Smith Can't Wait to Receive His BET Award for Best New Artist|url=https://www.bet.com/news/music/2015/06/28/sam-smith-bet-awards-best-new-artist.html|first=Eric|last=Diep|date=June 29, 2015|accessdate=November 27, 2018|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160510085358/http://www.bet.com/news/music/2015/06/28/sam-smith-bet-awards-best-new-artist.html|archivedate=2016-05-10}}</ref> |} ===British LGBT Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! ! Anayetuzwa ! Tuzo ! Matokeo ! Marejeo |- | 2016 | Sam Smith | Music Artist | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://britishlgbtawards.com/winners/2016-winners/ |title=The British LGBT Awards Winners 2016|publisher=The British LGBT |accessdate=November 27, 2018 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181123091248/https://britishlgbtawards.com/winners/2016-winners/ |archivedate=November 23, 2018 }}</ref> |} ===Elle Style Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! ! Anayetuzwa ! Tuzo ! Matokeo ! Marejeo |- | 2015 | Sam Smith | Musician of the Year | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|first=Sophie|last=Beresiner|title=Sam Smith wins Musician Of The Year: At the ELLE Style Awards 2015|url=http://www.elleuk.com/fashion/articles/a24850/sam-smith-wins-musician-of-the-year-2015/ |publisher=Elle UK |accessdate=October 2, 2017 |date=February 24, 2015 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171003030322/http://www.elleuk.com/fashion/articles/a24850/sam-smith-wins-musician-of-the-year-2015/|archivedate=October 3, 2017 }}</ref> |} ===Golden Globe Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! ! Nyimbo ! Tuzo ! Matokeo ! Marejeo |- | 2016 | Writing's On The Wall | Best Original Song | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Golden Globes 2016: The complete list of nominees and winners |url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/la-et-mn-golden-globes-2016-nominees-winners-list-story.html |accessdate=December 10, 2015 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=December 10, 2015 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202175445/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/la-et-mn-golden-globes-2016-nominees-winners-list-story.html |archivedate=December 2, 2016 }}</ref> |} ===JUNO Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! ! Albamu ! Tuzo ! Matokeo ! Marejeo |- | 2015 | In The Lonely Hour | International Album of the Year | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://junoawards.ca/2015-juno-awards-winners-list/|title=The 2015 JUNO Awards Winners List|publisher=[[Juno Awards]]|accessdate=December 5, 2018|date=March 15, 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624021011/http://junoawards.ca/2015-juno-awards-winners-list/|archivedate=June 24, 2016 }}</ref> |} ===Q Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! ! Anayetuzwa ! Tuzo ! Matokeo ! Marejeo |- | 2014 | Sam Smith | Best New Artist | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|first=Robert|last=Dex|title=Q Awards 2014: List of winners in full|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/q-awards-2014-winners-list-in-full-9811181.html|work=Independent|date=October 22, 2014|accessdate=December 26, 2018|url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819203058/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/q-awards-2014-winners-list-in-full-9811181.html |archivedate=August 19, 2016 }}</ref> |} ===YouTube Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! ! Anayetuzwa ! Tuzo ! Matokeo ! Marejeo |- | 2015 | Sam Smith | 50 artists to watch | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|last1=Spangler |first1=Todd |title=YouTube Music Awards 2015 Winners Unveiled, Picked by Big Data |url=https://variety.com/2015/digital/news/youtube-music-awards-2015-winners-unveiled-picked-by-big-data-1201444212/ |accessdate=June 20, 2015 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=March 2, 2015 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703011202/http://variety.com/2015/digital/news/youtube-music-awards-2015-winners-unveiled-picked-by-big-data-1201444212/ |archivedate=July 3, 2015 }}</ref> |} ==Marejeo== {{reflist|2}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://twitter.com/samsmith Sam Smith official Twitter] * [http://www.facebook.com/samsmithworld Sam Smith official Facebook] * [http://samsmithworld.com Sam Smith Official Website] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka London]] mfxcijlrdafy4u71ggqc88gei4kte13 0 120883 1617360 1540178 2026-11-12T03:11:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617360 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox gazo | jina = Nipashe | jina la gazeti = Nipashe | picha = | aina = | lilianzishwa = | eneo = | mwanzilishi = | nchi = [[Tanzania]] | mhariri = | mmiliki = | makaomakuu = [[Dar es Salaam]] | mchapishaji = | usambazaji = | lilikwisha = | machapisho = | tovuti = https://www.ippmedia.com/sw/nipashe }} '''Nipashe''' ni [[gazeti]] la kila [[siku]] kutoka [[Dar es Salaam]] nchini [[Tanzania]] linalotolewa kwa [[lugha]] ya [[Kiswahili]]. Ni gazeti mojawapo linaloandikwa kwa Kiswahili lenye wasomaji wengi katika Tanzania. Gazeti hili ni [[mali]] ya [[kampuni]] ya [[hisa]] ya [[IPP Media]]. == Gazeti dada == * ''[[Taifa Leo]]'' * ''[[Saturday Nation]]'' * ''[[Sunday Nation]]'' * ''[[Business Daily Africa]]'' * ''[[Daily Nation]]'' [[Kenya]] * ''[[Daily Monitor]]'' [[Uganda]] * ''[[The Citizen]]'' [[Tanzania]] * ''[[Mwananchi (gazeti)|Mwananchi]]'' [[Tanzania]] * ''[[The Guardian]]'' * ''[[Nipashe Digital]]'' == Majarida == * ''Spotika - kila jumatatu'' * ''Teknolojia, elimu na sayansi (TESA) - kila jumannne'' * ''Siasa - kila jumatano'' * ''Afya na mazingira (AMA) - kila alhamisi'' * ''Biashara, uchumi na fedha (BUFE) - kila ijumaa'' == Marejeo == * Sanga, Aginiwe Nelson (2018). ''Mkengeuko wa ujumi wa kiafrika katika hadithi fupi andishi za kiswahili kipindi cha utandawazi: Mifano kutoka magazeti ya Habari Leo, Nipashe na Mwananchi'' (Doctoral dissertation, Chuo Kikuu cha Dodoma). == Majukwaa ya kidijiti == *https://www.instagram.com/nipashetz *https://www.youtube.com/@nipashedigital *https://www.facebook.com/nipashetz *https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VamDAXsDZ4LhBXLgYD1r == Viungo vya nje == * https://web.archive.org/web/20250831145957/https://epaper.ippmedia.com/ * https://www.ippmedia.com/sw/nipashe {{mbegu}} [[Jamii:Magazeti ya Tanzania]] 1vscuzgeine2gtjr627rs5w8nal000e 3 128899 1617188 1126885 2026-11-11T13:40:14Z Little Sunshine 90415 Little Sunshine alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Keijuu]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kieru'n]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Keijuu|Keijuu]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Kieru'n|Kieru'n]]" 1126885 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 16:00, 24 Agosti 2020 (UTC) 3tb5jwds4hprs30t8a8jyy9e3ezgx02 0 136223 1617234 1597365 2026-11-11T17:38:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617234 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Lynn Norment | nchi = Marekani | majina_mengine = | picha = Lynn, Governor Patrick, Route 129 Broadway Groundbreaking, June 19, 2014 (14272669988).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi_yake = Mwandi wa habari | cheo = Mwandishi | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dini = | ndoa = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} '''Lynn Norment''' (alizaliwa [[Bolivar, Tennessee|Bolivar]], [[Tennessee]]) ni [[mwandishi wa habari]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa miaka 30 ya kuandika na kuhariri ''Ebony Magazine'' huko [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], Marekani.<ref name=kut>{{cite web|url=http://kut.org/post/ebony-magazine-michael-gibson-and-lynn-norment|title=Ebony Magazine with Michael Gibson and Lynn Norment|first=John L. Hanson|last=Jr.|publisher=KUT (PBS)}}</ref><ref name=tnj /> ==Maisha binafsi== Norment alizaliwa mtoto wa tatu kati ya tisa. Mama wa Norment Esther alifanya kazi kama mtaalam mwenye leseni muuguzi. Baba yake Alex Norment alikuwa na duka la kutengeneza la ndani, ambalo liliitwa Redio na Runinga ya Norment. Alipokuwa katika shule ya msingi, Norment alihudhuria shule nyeusi kabisa, ubaguzi wa rangi | uliotengwa inayojulikana kama Bolivar Industrial Elementary. Kisha akaenda shule ya ufundi, ambapo alikua mshiriki wa gazeti la shule na Klabu ya Beta. Mnamo 1969, Tennessee ilitoa Wamarekani wa Kiafrika huko Bolivar kuhamishia shule ya upili zaidi ya wazungu ya Bolivar, Norment alikuwa miongoni mwa Waamerika wachache wa Kiafrika ambao walisaidia kuunganisha shule; kisha alihitimu mnamo 1970.<ref name=thehistorymakers>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/lynn-norment-6|title=Lynn Norment - The HistoryMakers|website=www.thehistorymakers.org}}</ref> Lynn Norment ni msomi kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Memphis ambapo alipokea Shahada ya Sanaa digrii katika uandishi wa habari. Chuoni, Norment alikuwa mwanafunzi wa "Rufaa ya Kibiashara", gazeti la [[Memphis, Tennessee]]. <ref name=champagneandbeyond>{{cite web|url=http://champagneandbeyond.com/2015/02/02/lynn-norment-an-extraordinary-media-vip/|title=Lynn Norment – An Extraordinary Media VIP - Champagne and Beyond|website=champagneandbeyond.com|accessdate=2021-05-22|archive-date=2021-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522133301/http://champagneandbeyond.com/2015/02/02/lynn-norment-an-extraordinary-media-vip/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Kazi== Baadaye, Norment alisafiri kwenda kaskazini hadi Chicago na alifanya kazi kama mwandishi wa kujitegemea wa "Magazine ya Ebony". Norment amefanya kazi na watu mashuhuri kadhaa,<ref name=huffingtonpost>{{cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/03/01/ebony-magazine-whitney-issue_n_1314869.html|title=Ebony Magazine Debuts Special Whitney Houston Commemorative Issue (PHOTO)|first=Julee|last=Wilson|date= March 1, 2012|publisher=|via=Huff Post}}</ref> athletes and public figures including Denzel Washington, [[Barack Obama]], [[Whitney Houston]], Steve Harvey, [[Will Smith]], and [[Michael Jordan]].<ref name=champagneandbeyond /><ref name=cafemocharadio>{{cite web|url=http://cafemocharadio.com/2016/12/13/cafe-mocha-salutes-lynn-norment-2/|title=Cafe Mocha Salutes Lynn Norment – Cafe Mocha Radio|website=cafemocharadio.com|accessdate=2021-05-22|archivedate=2019-04-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412101959/https://cafemocharadio.com/2016/12/13/cafe-mocha-salutes-lynn-norment-2/}}</ref> Alikuwa mhariri mkuu wa "Ebony". Norment pia ameshikilia majukumu tofauti ya uongozi kwa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Wanahabari Weusi <ref name=tnj>{{cite web|url=http://www.tnj.com/national-association-of-black-journalists-announces-2009-hall-of-fame-inductees/|title=National Association of Black Journalists Announces 2009 Hall of Fame Inductees - The Network Journal|date=May 8, 2009|publisher=|accessdate=2021-05-22|archive-date=2021-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522133307/https://tnj.com/national-association-of-black-journalists-announces-2009-hall-of-fame-inductees/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=bprschicago>{{cite web|url=http://bprschicago.org/a-salute-to-service-bprs-honors-paul-davis/|title=A Salute to Service – BPRS Honors Paul Davis|website=bprschicago.org|accessdate=2021-05-22|archivedate=2016-02-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160208012105/http://bprschicago.org/a-salute-to-service-bprs-honors-paul-davis/}}</ref>. Yeye ni mwanachama wa bodi ya Habilitative Inc Yeye hufanya kazi kwa mipango ya wakaazi ambao wanahitaji upande wa Magharibi wa Chicago. Norment amefundisha kozi za chuo kikuu huko Columbia College Chicago, na washauri wanahabari wachanga. <ref name=targetmarketnews>{{cite web|url=http://targetmarketnews.com/storyid03111303.htm|title=Lynn Norment, long time editor for Ebony magazine, opens media relations firm|website=targetmarketnews.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522133259/http://targetmarketnews.com/storyid03111303.htm|archivedate=2021-05-22|accessdate=2021-05-22|url-status=dead}}</ref> Norment kwa sasa imezindua kampuni ambayo inatoa uhusiano wa media na huduma za uhariri kwa watu binafsi na pia mashirika.<ref name=madamenoire>{{cite web|url=http://madamenoire.com/267673/life-after-ebony-former-editor-lynn-norment-launched-pr-agency/|title=Life After 'Ebony': Former Editor Lynn Norment Launches PR Agency|date=March 19, 2013|work=Madame Noire|publisher=|accessdate=2021-05-22|archivedate=2021-05-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522133305/https://madamenoire.com/267673/life-after-ebony-former-editor-lynn-norment-launched-pr-agency/}}</ref> == Kazi mashuhuri== Lynn Norment anatambulika zaidi kwa miaka 30 aliyotumia kuandika kwa "Ebony Magazine". <ref name=huffingtonpost /><ref name=chicagodefender3>{{cite web|url=https://chicagodefender.com/playlist/cafe-mocha-radio-presents-we-salute-her-award-luncheon-in-chicago/item/174820/|title=Cafe Mocha Radio Presents "Salute Her" Awards Luncheon in Chicago|date=December 13, 2016|publisher=|accessdate=2021-05-22|archivedate=2018-08-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180813210408/https://chicagodefender.com/playlist/cafe-mocha-radio-presents-we-salute-her-award-luncheon-in-chicago/item/174820/}}</ref> Norment ameandika hadithi anuwai za masomo tofauti kama vile dini, biashara, mahusiano, maswala ya kijamii na mtindo wa maisha. <ref name=npr>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2013/01/25/170266006/former-ebony-editor-was-proud-german|title=Former 'Ebony' Editor Was Proud German|publisher=}}</ref><ref name=classicwhitney>{{cite web|url=http://www.classicwhitney.com/interview/ebony_jan1993.htm|title=www.classicwhitney.com - Interview - Ebony, January 1993|website=www.classicwhitney.com}}</ref> == Muktadha== Wakati alikua huko Bolivar Tennessee, Lynn Norment alienda kwa shule iliyotengwa, shule iliyojengwa mahsusi kwa Wamarekani wa Kiafrika na shule iliyojengwa kwa Wamarekani Wazungu.<ref name=prweek1>{{cite web|url=http://www.prweek.com/article/1250808/interview-lynn-norment|title=Interview: Lynn Norment|publisher=}}</ref> Ubaguzi ulianza rasmi na kupitishwa kwa sheria za Jim Crow kufuatia kumalizika kwa Enzi mpya ya Ujenzi mnamo 1877. Sheria hizo ziliwazuia weusi, na baadaye Wamarekani wa Mexico, Wamarekani Wamarekani nchini Merika | Wamarekani Wamarekani kwenda shule moja na watu weupe na kuathiri nafasi zingine za umma kama kanisa, bafu, sinema za sinema, nk. Hata hivyo, mnamo (1969) ushirikiano wa rangi katika shule za Tennessee ziliruhusu jamii ya Waafrika na Amerika kuhamia kwa shule za wazungu. Norment kati ya wengi waliosaidiwa alikuwa mwanafunzi katika shule ya upili iliyotengwa.<ref name=thehistorymakers /> Baadaye, alihamia Kaskazini kwenda Chicago na akaanza kufanya kazi kwa "Ebony Magazine". Jarida lilianzishwa mnamo (1947) na John H. Johnson huko Chicago. Ni jarida la kila mwezi kwa jamii ya Waafrika na Amerika.<ref name=prweek2>{{cite web|url=http://www.prweek.com/article/1250794/journalist-q-a-lynn-norment-ebony-magazine|title=Journalist Q&A: Lynn Norment, Ebony magazine|publisher=}}</ref> Jarida hilo kila wakati limekuwa likileta maswala na masilahi ya Kiafrika na Amerika, huku ikiendelea kuwa chanya licha ya jinsi mambo mabaya yalionekana kutokea wakati huo. Kwa miaka matangazo yalibuniwa mahsusi kwa "Ebony", ambayo ilionyeshwa mifano nyeusi na kutangaza bidhaa zinazomilikiwa na watu weusi.<ref name=dougbanks>{{cite web|url=http://www.ebony.com/entertainment-culture/doug-banks-dead-memories-ebony#axzz4wA9HhD3Y|title=Rest in Power: EBONY Remembers Doug Banks - EBONY|website=www.ebony.com}}</ref> ==Tuzo== * Jumba la Umaarufu la NABJ (2009) * Idara ya Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Memphis iliheshimu Norment kama Uandishi bora wa Habari Alumna (1991) Usomi, Mfuko wa Scholarship wa Lynn Norment, ulianzishwa kwa jina lake na sura ya NABJ Chicago. <ref name=chicagocrusader>{{cite web|url=https://chicagocrusader.com/lynn-norment-scholarship-fund-launched-nabj-chicago/|title=Lynn Norment Scholarship Fund launched by NABJ Chicago - Gary/Chicago Crusader|website=chicagocrusader.com|accessdate=2021-05-22|archivedate=2021-05-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522133300/https://chicagocrusader.com/lynn-norment-scholarship-fund-launched-nabj-chicago/}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.nabj.org/ National Association of Black Journalists] *[https://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip_529-7p8tb0zx6j Interview on the Life at Ebony Magazine w/Lynn Norment], 1992-11-01, [[In Black America]], [[KUT|KUT Radio]], American Archive of Public Broadcasting ([[WGBH Educational Foundation|WGBH]] and the Library of Congress) [[Jamii:Waandishi wa habari]] [[jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[jamii:Arusha Translation-a-thon]] eogdvscbemulg36stml3pvm8cngmfly 0 136547 1617312 1595250 2026-11-11T22:21:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617312 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Sassanid Empire 620.png|thumb|250x250px|Milki ya Wasasani ilikuwa kubwa chini ya Khosrau II.]] '''Milki ya Wasasani''' au Nasaba ya Wasasani ([[Kiing.]] ''Sassanids'' au ''Sassanians'') ni [[jina]] linalotumika kwa [[nasaba]] ya [[Uajemi ya Kale]] (leo [[Iran]]) ambayo ilidumu kutoka [[224]] hadi [[651]] [[BK]]. <ref name="wiesehofer">Wiesehofer, Joseph 1996. ''Ancient Persia''. New York: I.B. Taurus</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=A brief history|url=http://www.cultureofiran.com/b_history.php|work=Culture of Iran|publisher=|accessdate=11 September 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011165840/http://cultureofiran.com/b_history.php|archivedate=October 11, 2007}}</ref> Milki ya Wasasani ilifuata [[Waparthi]] kama [[watawala]] wa [[Uajemi]]. Ilitambuliwa kwa zaidi ya miaka 400 kama moja ya falme mbili kubwa huko [[Asia Magharibi]], pamoja na [[Dola la Roma]] na baadaye [[Ufalme wa Byzanti]]. ==Historia fupi== [[Mfalme]] wa kwanza wa Kisasani alikuwa [[Ardashir I]] aliyewahi kuwa mtawala wa kieneo katika [[jimbo]] la [[Pars]] kwenye [[nyanda za juu]] za [[kusini]] ya Uajemi; eneo ambako kumbukumbu ya watawala wa Liakhemi kabla ya [[uvamizi]] wa [[Wagiriki]] miaka 500 iliyopita ilikuwa hai bado. Ardashir alimpindua mfalme wa Waparthi aliyewatazama kama wageni kutoka [[kaskazini]] akalenga kurudisha ukubwa wa Uajemi wa Kale chini ya [[Waakhemi]]<ref>[https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/sasanian-dynasty A. Shapur Shahbaz: "Sasanian Dynasty"] Encyclopædia Iranica, (July 20, 2005)</ref>. Wasasani waliendelea kutumia [[Ktesiphon|jiji la Ktesiphon]] katika [[Mesopotamia]] ([[Iraki]] ya leo) kama [[mji mkuu]]<ref>[https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon Jens Kröger, “CTESIPHON,”, Sasanian period], Encyclopædia Iranica, VI/4, pp. 446-448, available online at http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon (iliangaliwa Mei 2021).</ref>. Wasasani walifufua [[Uzoroasta]] kama [[dini rasmi]] ya [[milki]] yao, na kwa vipindi kadhaa walitesa [[Wakristo]] walioanza kuenea katika milki yao. Walipigana [[vita]] vingi dhidi ya Dola la Roma na baada ya mgawanyiko wa [[Roma]], dhidi ya Ufalme wa Bizanti. Wakati huohuo walipaswa kupigana na mashambulio ya [[makabila]] kutoka [[Asia ya Kati]]. Vita hizi nyingi zilichosha [[nguvu]] ya milki, na baada ya vita ya miaka 30 dhidi ya Roma, Wasasani walikosa nguvu kujitetea dhidi ya uvamizi wa [[Waislamu]] kutoka [[jangwa]] la [[Uarabuni]]. Walijenga [[utamaduni]] mkubwa ulioshawishi pia majirani yake na hata Waarabu waliovamia na kutawala maeneo yao kama sehemu ya [[ukhalifa]] wao. == Mfalme wa wafalme == [[Picha:Head horse Kerman Louvre MAO132.jpg|thumb|[[Kichwa]] cha [[farasi]], [[sanaa]] ya Kisasani, leo makumbusho ya [[Louvre]], [[Paris]].]] Nasaba ya Wasasani ilianzishwa na [[Ardashir mimi|Ardashir I]] wakati alikuwa amemshinda mfalme wa mwisho wa Waparthi, [[Artabanus IV]]. Ilikwisha wakati [[Shah|shahanshah]] (mfalme mkuu) wa mwisho wa Kisasani, [[Yazdegerd III]] ([[632]]-[[651]]), alishindwa baada ya vita ya miaka 14 dhidi ya uvamizi wa Waarabu [[Waislamu]]. Maeneo ya Milki ya Wasasani yalijumuisha [[Uajemi|Iran]] ya leo, [[Iraq|Iraki]], [[Armenia]], [[Afghanistan]], sehemu za [[mashariki]] mwa [[Uturuki]], na sehemu za [[Syria]], [[Pakistan]], [[Kaukazi]], [[Asia ya Kati]] na [[Bara Arabu]]. Enzi ya Wasasani inachukuliwa kuwa moja ya vipindi muhimu na vyenye ushawishi katika [[historia ya Iran]]. Kwa njia nyingi kipindi cha Wasasani kilipata mafanikio ya hali ya juu zaidi ya [[ustaarabu]] wa Kiajemi. Ikaunda Dola kuu la mwisho la Kiajemi kabla ya uvamizi wa Kiarabu na uenezaji wa Uislamu. [[Picha:Head of king Met 65.126.jpg|thumb|Shapur II.]] Uajemi uliathiri sana [[ustaarabu]] wa Kiroma wakati wa enzi za Wasasani, <ref name="Bury">Bury J.B. 1923. ''History of the later Roman Empire''. Macmillan, London.</ref> ^p109 na Waroma waliwawekea Waajemi Wasasani pekee hadhi ya [[usawa]]. [[Kaisari]] wa Roma alimwandikia Shah wa Uajemi [[barua]] ambamo alimtaja kama "ndugu yangu". Ushawishi wa Wasasani ulienea hadi kufika [[Ulaya Magharibi]], [[Afrika]], <ref>[http://www.transoxiana.com.ar/0104/sasanians.html Transoxiana 04: Sasanians in Africa]</ref> [[China]] na [[Uhindi]], pamoja na kuathiri [[sanaa]] ya zamani ya Ulaya na [[Asia]]. <ref>[http://www.artarena.force9.co.uk/sass2.htm Iransaga: The art of Sassanians]</ref> Ushawishi huo uliendelea katika [[utamaduni]] wa karne za kwanza za Uislamu. Mengi ya yale ambayo baadaye yalijulikana kama [[utamaduni wa Kiislamu]] pamoja na [[usanifu]], [[uandishi]] na ustadi mwingine ulikopwa haswa kutoka kwa Waajemi Wasasani na kuenezwa katika maeneo mengine ya Waislamu. == Mpangilio wa Watawala wa Wasasani == 226-241: Utawala wa Ardashir I: * 224-226: Kuangushwa kwa Milki ya Waparthi. * 229-232: Vita dhidi ya [[Dola la Roma|Roma]]. * [[Uzoroasta]] kufufuliwa kama dini rasmi ya milki * Mkusanyiko wa maandiko yanayojulikana kama [[Zend Avesta]] [[Picha:IranNIRShapurIValerian.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Ushindi wa Shahpur I juu ya Kaisari Valerian (anayepiga magoti), uchongaji wa miamba, ]] 241-271: Utawala wa [[Shapur I]]: * 241-244: Vita dhidi ya Roma. * 252-261: Vita dhidi ya Roma. Kukamatwa kwa [[Kaizari]] wa Kiroma [[Kaizari Valerian|Valerian]] . * 215-271: [[Mani]], [[mwanzilishi]] wa [[Umani|dini ya Umani]] . 271-301: Kipindi cha mapambano ya kinasaba. 283: Vita na Roma. Waroma wanachoma [[Ktesiphon]]. 296-298: Vita dhidi ya Roma. Uajemi inaachia Roma majimbo matano mashariki mwa [[Hidekeli|mto Hidekeli]] 309-379: Utawala wa [[Shapur II]] "Mkuu": * 337-350: Vita ya kwanza dhidi ya Roma na mafanikio madogo. * 359-363: Vita ya pili dhidi ya Roma. Roma inajirudishia majimbo ng'ambo ya Hidekeli, inaachia Uajemi miji ya Nisibis na Singara. 387: Armenia iligawanyika katika maeneo ya Kiroma na ya Kiajemi. 399–420: Utawala wa Yazdegerd I "mtenda dhambi": * 409: Wakristo wanaruhusiwa kuabudu hadharani na kujenga [[Kanisa|makanisa]]. * 416–420: Mateso ya Wakristo wakati Yazdegerd atengua agizo lake la mapema. 420-438: Utawala wa Bahram V: * 420-422: Vita dhidi ya Roma. * 424: [[Mtaguso wa Dad-Ishu]] unatangaza [[Kanisa la Mashariki]] kuwa huru na [[Patriarki]] wa [[Konstantinopoli]]. * 428: Ukanda wa Kiajemi wa Armenia unaunganishwa na Dola la Wasasani. 438-457: Utawala wa Yazdegerd II: * 441: Vita dhidi ya Roma. * 449-451: Uasi wa Kiarmenia. 482-3: Uasi wa Kiarmenia na [[Iberia ya Kaukazi]] 483: Wakristo wanapewa uvumilivu 484: Peroz I anashindwa na kuuawa na Waheftali. 491: Uasi wa Kiarmenia. [[Kanisa la Kitume la Armenia]] linakataa [[Mtaguso wa Kalsedonia]]: * [[Kanisa la Asiria]] linaendelea kuwa [[dhehebu]] kubwa la Kikristo katika Milki ya Wasasani. 502-506: Vita dhidi ya Bizanti. 526-532: Vita dhidi ya Bizanti. 531-579: Utawala wa Khosrau I, "mwenye roho isiyokufa" (Anushirvan) 540-562: Vita dhidi ya Bizanti. 572-591: Vita dhidi ya Bizanti. Uajemi hutoa sehemu kubwa ya Armenia na Iberia kwa Bizanti. 590-628: Utawala wa Khosrau II 603-628: Vita kuu dhidi ya Byzanti. Uajemi inachukua Mesopotamia, Syria, [[Palestina]], [[Misri]] na maeneo ya [[Kaukazi]], kabla ya kurudishwa nyuma na Wabizanti hadi mipaka ya kabla ya vita. 610: Waarabu wanashinda [[jeshi]] la Wasaani huko Dhu-Qar. 626: Kuzingirwa kwa [[Konstantinopoli|Bizanti - Konstantinopoli]] na Waajemi wakisaidiwa na [[Waavari]]. 627: Kaisari wa Bizanti [[Heraklio]] anavamia Mesopotamia. Kushindwa kwa uamuzi wa vikosi vya Uajemi kwenye mapigano ya [[Ninawi]]. 628-632: Kipindi cha machafuko cha watawala wengi. 632-642: Utawala wa [[Yazdegerd III]]. 636: Kushindwa kwa Wasasni katika mapigano ya al-Qadisiyyah wakati wa uvamizi wa Waislamu katika Uajemi. 642: Ushindi wa mwisho wa Waarabu juu ya jeshi la Uajemi huko Nahavand (Nehavand). 651: Mtawala wa mwisho wa Kisasani, Yazdegerd III anauawa huko Merv, [[Turkmenistan]] ya leo. Mwisho wa nasaba. Mwanawe Piruz na wengine wengi wanakimbilia uhamishoni nchini China. ==Tanbihi== {{Marejeo}} == Marejeo == * [http://www.iranologie.com/history/history5.html Iranologie History of Iran Chapter V: Sasanians] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090715080555/http://www.iranologie.com/history/history5.html|date=2009-07-15}} * [http://www.iranchamber.com/history/historic_periods.php Iran Chamber Society (History of Iran)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.iranchamber.com/history/historic_periods.php |date=20061110131804 }} * [http://www.livius.org/persia.html Livius articles on ancient Persia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.livius.org/persia.html |date=20110513141529 }} * [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/med/fryehst.html Richard Frye "The History of Ancient Iran"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/med/fryehst.html |date=20060902025020 }} * [http://www.artarena.force9.co.uk/hpart.html Iransaga: Persian arts through the centuries] * [http://www.iranchamber.com/religions/articles/aba_church_persia.php Christianity in Ancient Iran: Aba & The Church in Persia] * [http://www.humanities.uci.edu/sasanika/ Sasanika: the History and Culture of Sasanians]{{Wayback|url=http://www.humanities.uci.edu/sasanika/ |date=20120422142548 }} == Viungo vya nje == ** ''Sasanian rock reliefs'', Photos from Iran, [http://www.livius.org/sao-sd/sassanids/sassanid-reliefs.html ''Livius''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.livius.org/sao-sd/sassanids/sassanid-reliefs.html |date=20161110012241 }}. ** [http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/ot_grp7/ot_sasanian_dyn_20050301.html Sasanian Dynasty] {{Wayback|url=http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/ot_grp7/ot_sasanian_dyn_20050301.html |date=20100109191214 }} entry in the ''Encyclopædia Iranica'' ** [http://ecai.org/sasanianweb/ ECAI.org ''The Near East in Late Antiquity: The Sasanian Empire''] {{Wayback|url=http://ecai.org/sasanianweb/ |date=20061214083059 }} ** [http://www.iranchamber.com/art/articles/art_of_sassanians.php The Art of Sassanians] {{Wayback|url=http://www.iranchamber.com/art/articles/art_of_sassanians.php |date=20061026095827 }} ** [http://www.livius.org/sao-sd/sassanids/sassanid-crowns.html Sassanid crowns] {{Wayback|url=http://www.livius.org/sao-sd/sassanids/sassanid-crowns.html |date=20061108103315 }} ** [http://www.livius.org/sao-sd/sassanids/sassanid_kings.html Sassanid coins] {{Wayback|url=http://www.livius.org/sao-sd/sassanids/sassanid_kings.html |date=20061107051131 }} ** [http://www.hp.uab.edu/image_archive/ugp/ Sassanid textile] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hp.uab.edu/image_archive/ugp/ |date=20061022075330 }} ** [http://www.iranchamber.com/history/sassanids/sassanid_images_inscriptions1.php A Review of Sassanid Images and Inscriptions] ** [http://www.transoxiana.com.ar/0104/sasanians.html Sasanians in Africa in Transoxiana 4]. ** [http://www.iranchamber.com/history/ctesiphon/ctesiphon.php Ctesiphon; The capital of the Parthian and the Sassanid empires, By: Jona Lendering] ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20191005023220/http://www.iranchamber.com/history/islamic_conquest/islamic_conquest.php Islamic Conquest of Persia] ** [http://www.iranian.com/History/2000/August/China/ Pirooz in China, By Frank Wong] ** [http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/inourtime_20071213.shtml The Sassanian Empire] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/inourtime_20071213.shtml |date=20090101013011 }} BBC – Radio 4 ''In Our Time'' programme (available as .ram file) ** [http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/research_20071213.shtml The Sassanian Empire: Further Reading] {{madola}} [[Jamii:Madola]] [[Jamii:Mesopotamia]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Pakistan]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Uajemi]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iraq]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Armenia]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Afghanistan]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Uturuki]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Syria]] lf7dgibajeawoffeuf02zno0v953egx 0 137199 1617316 1598325 2026-11-11T23:08:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617316 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mnara wa taa wa Ponta Preta''' ni [[mnara wa taa]] uliopo kaskazini [[magharibi]] mwa [[kisiwa]] cha [[Santiago]] kilichopo nchini [[Cape Verde]]. Mnara huo wa taa ulijengwa mwaka [[1889]]. Mnara huo wa taa uliwekwa kwenye [[stempu]] ya Cape Verde mnamo mwaka [[2004]] kama alama ya stempu hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lighthousestampsociety.org/webstamps/CV_092004.jpg |title=Photo of a Cape Verdean stamp at the Lighthouse Stamp Society. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605224142/http://www.lighthousestampsociety.org/webstamps/CV_092004.jpg |archivedate=2021-06-05 |accessdate=2021-06-05 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Picha== <gallery widths="250"> Faili:Farol da Ponta Preta - 2025 - 01.jpg|Mnara mnamo 2025 Faili:Farol Ponta Preta cropped.jpg|Mnara wa taa wa Ponta preta Picha:Farol Ponta Preta.jpg| Muonekano wa mnara wa taa kutoka upande wa kusini mashariki. Picha: Ponta Preta-Phare (1).jpg| Muonekano upande wa kilima kilichopo karibu </gallery> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *{{Commons category-inline|Farol da Ponta Preta}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Minara ya taa ya Cabo Verde]] [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha]] mi8kjkhgou1ttdiygvbt45rhvpbcjyg 1617352 1617316 2026-11-12T02:40:57Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1617352 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mnara wa taa wa Ponta Preta''' ni [[mnara wa taa]] uliopo kaskazini [[magharibi]] mwa [[kisiwa]] cha [[Santiago]] kilichopo nchini [[Cape Verde]]. Mnara huo wa taa ulijengwa mwaka [[1889]]. Mnara huo wa taa uliwekwa kwenye [[stempu]] ya Cape Verde mnamo mwaka [[2004]] kama alama ya stempu hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.lighthousestampsociety.org/webstamps/CV_092004.jpg |title=Photo of a Cape Verdean stamp at the Lighthouse Stamp Society. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605224142/http://www.lighthousestampsociety.org/webstamps/CV_092004.jpg |archivedate=2021-06-05 |accessdate=2021-06-05 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Picha== <gallery widths="250"> Faili:Farol da Ponta Preta - 2025 - 01.jpg|Mnara mnamo 2025 Faili:Farol Ponta Preta cropped.jpg|Mnara wa taa wa Ponta preta Picha:Farol Ponta Preta.jpg| Muonekano wa mnara wa taa kutoka upande wa kusini mashariki. Picha: Ponta Preta-Phare (1).jpg| Muonekano upande wa kilima kilichopo karibu </gallery> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *{{Commons category-inline|Farol da Ponta Preta}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Minara ya taa ya Cabo Verde]] [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha]] dbmasqu2fv09782r2y4d7fgmhbzyps1 0 138681 1617471 1616835 2026-11-12T08:28:06Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1617471 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:John Jea frontispiece.jpg|thumb|right|John Jea]] '''John Jea''' ([[1773]] - baada ya [[1817]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Marekani]] [[Wamarekani weusi|mwenye asili ya Kiafrika]], mhubiri, mkomeshaji na baharia, aliyejulikana zaidi kwa nakala yake ya 1811. Jea alikuwa [[mtumwa]] tangu akiwa na [[umri]] mdogo, na baada ya kupata [[uhuru]] wake katika miaka ya 1790 alisafiri na kuhubiri sana. ==Maisha ya Awali== Jea alisema kwamba alizaliwa barani Afrika mnamo 1773 karibu na Kalabar katika Bight ya Biafra, na kwamba yeye, wazazi wake na ndugu zake walitekwa nyara na wafanyabiashara wa watumwa na kuuzwa kuwa watumwa huko mji wa New York alipokuwa na miaka miwili na nusu. . Wanahistoria wengine wameelezea mashaka juu ya madai haya (uwezekano wa familia nzima ya Kiafrika kusimamia kuishi kwa kukamatwa na kiwango cha juu cha vifo vya Kifungu cha Kati, kisha kuuzwa kwa pamoja kwa mmiliki mmoja, ni chini sana).[<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Saillant|first=John|date=1999/12|title=Traveling in Old and New Worlds with John Jea, the African Preacher, 1773–1816|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-american-studies/article/abs/traveling-in-old-and-new-worlds-with-john-jea-the-african-preacher-17731816/F2D3C3F2675F9FC9B2457582F95A0182|journal=Journal of American Studies|language=en|volume=33|issue=3|pages=473–490|doi=10.1017/S0021875899006209|issn=1469-5154}}</ref>] Jea ilinunuliwa na kushikiliwa na wanandoa wa Uholanzi, Oliver na Angelika Triebuen. Hapo awali bwana wake alimtuma kwenda kanisani kama adhabu, lakini Jea akawa Mkristo aliyejitolea na akabatizwa miaka ya 1780.[<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Saillant|first=John|date=1999/12|title=Traveling in Old and New Worlds with John Jea, the African Preacher, 1773–1816|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-american-studies/article/abs/traveling-in-old-and-new-worlds-with-john-jea-the-african-preacher-17731816/F2D3C3F2675F9FC9B2457582F95A0182|journal=Journal of American Studies|language=en|volume=33|issue=3|pages=473–490|doi=10.1017/S0021875899006209|issn=1469-5154}}</ref>] Baada ya kupita katika safu ya wamiliki wa watumwa, Jea alionekana kuwa ameshawishika yule wa mwisho kuwa sifa yake ya kuwa mtumwa wa sifa nzuri. ==Maisha ya Baadaye== Mnamo miaka ya 1790 Jea alisafiri kwenda Boston, New Orleans, Marekani ya Kusini, na nchi mbali mbali za Ulaya, ambapo alifanya kazi kama mhubiri wa kitambo na kama mpishi wa baharini na meli.[<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Saillant|first=John|date=1999/12|title=Traveling in Old and New Worlds with John Jea, the African Preacher, 1773–1816|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-american-studies/article/abs/traveling-in-old-and-new-worlds-with-john-jea-the-african-preacher-17731816/F2D3C3F2675F9FC9B2457582F95A0182|journal=Journal of American Studies|language=en|volume=33|issue=3|pages=473–490|doi=10.1017/S0021875899006209|issn=1469-5154}}</ref>] Kati ya 1801 na 1805 aliishi na kuhubiri huko Liverpool, England. Kisha alifanya kazi kama mpishi kwenye meli zinazosafiri Marekani ya Kaskazini, Indies ya Mashariki, Marekani ya Kusini, Indies ya Magharibi na Ireland hadi 1811, wakati meli yake ilikamatwa na vikosi vya Ufaransa. Jea alitumia miaka minne akihamishwa kaskazini mwa Ufaransa kabla ya kuachiliwa kwake mwisho wa Vita vya Napoleon. Baada ya kurudi England, Jea aliishi Portsea karibu na Portsmouth huko Uingereza, ambapo alichapisha kitabu chake cha habari na nyimbo wakati wa miaka ya 1810. Alikuwa akiendelea kusafiri hadi Oktoba 1817, alipokuwa akihubiri huko St. Helier huko Jersey.[<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/beyond-slavery-and-abolition/90D6B856C8537D8248835DFA8FDFDCF6|title=Beyond Slavery and Abolition: Black British Writing, c.1770–1830|last=Hanley|first=Ryan|date=2018|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-108-47565-5|location=Cambridge|doi=10.1017/9781108616997}}</ref>] Jea aliripotiwa kuoa mara tatu: kwanza kwa mwanamke wa Marekani ya Kusini anayeitwa Elizabeth, ambaye alisema alikuwa ameuawa kwa kumuua mtoto wao; kisha kwa Charity, mwanamke wa Kimalta ambaye alikufa; na mwishowe kwa Mariamu, mwanamke wa Ireland.[<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Saillant|first=John|date=1999/12|title=Traveling in Old and New Worlds with John Jea, the African Preacher, 1773–1816|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-american-studies/article/abs/traveling-in-old-and-new-worlds-with-john-jea-the-african-preacher-17731816/F2D3C3F2675F9FC9B2457582F95A0182|journal=Journal of American Studies|language=en|volume=33|issue=3|pages=473–490|doi=10.1017/S0021875899006209|issn=1469-5154}}</ref>] ==Kazi zilizochapishwa== Jea alikuwa mmoja wa washairi wa kwanza wa Kiafrika na Amerika aliyeandika wasifu. Wasifu wake uliandikwa huko Portsea kati ya 1815 na 1816, lakini haikujulikana sana hadi ilipopatikana tena mnamo 1983. [<ref>https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108616997</ref>] Henry Louis Gates Jr. amesisitiza kuwa wasifu wa Jea unaunda "kiungo kilichopotea" kati ya hadithi za watumwa za karne ya 18 ambazo zililenga ukombozi wa kiroho na baadaye hadithi za karne ya 19 ambazo zilipigania hoja ya kisiasa ya kukomesha. Mada za kidini zilitawala wasifu wa Jea. Kwa kweli, Jea alifafanua kupatikana kwake kwa kusoma na kuandika kama matokeo ya ziara ya kimiujiza kutoka kwa malaika, ambaye anamfundisha kusoma Injili ya Yohana. [<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=John Jea, b. 1773 The Life, History, and Unparalleled Sufferings of John Jea, the African Preacher. Compiled and Written by Himself.|url=https://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/jeajohn/menu.html|work=docsouth.unc.edu|accessdate=2021-06-23}}</ref>] Lakini mada za kisiasa zimechanganywa pamoja na mambo haya ya kidini, na kazi hiyo inasema kuwa utumwa ni udhalimu wa kimsingi unaohitaji kukomeshwa. Gates anaita kazi ya Jea "ya mwisho ya wasifu mkubwa mweusi wa watakatifu 'watakatifu'." Jea pia alichapisha kitabu cha nyimbo kiitwacho Mkusanyiko wa Nyimbo. Imekusanywa na Kuchaguliwa na John Jea, Mhubiri wa Afrika wa Injili (1816). Inayo nyimbo 334, pamoja na ishirini na tisa inaonekana ya muundo wa Jea mwenyewe. [<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Saillant|first=John|date=2016-01-02|title=Make a Black Life, and Bid It Sing: Sacred Song in The Life, History, and Unparalleled Sufferings of John Jea|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/08989575.2016.1104896|journal=a/b: Auto/Biography Studies|volume=31|issue=1|pages=147–173|doi=10.1080/08989575.2016.1104896|issn=0898-9575}}</ref>] ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{BD|1773|1817}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wamarekani Weusi]] [[Jamii:Editathon 2021-06 Morogor]] 20wy203rka74rrbb10a2a3shq5nosn7 0 142829 1617417 1536539 2026-11-12T06:33:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617417 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pinito wa Knoso''' (kwa [[Kigiriki]]: Πινυτός, Pinutos; alifariki [[Krete]], [[Ugiriki]], baada ya [[180]]) alikuwa [[askofu]] chini ya [[Kaizari|makaisari]] [[Marcus Aurelius|Marko Antonino Vero]] ([[161]]-180) na [[Commodus|Lukio Aurelio Kommodo]] (180-[[192]])<ref name="saintday">{{Rejea tovuti|title=St. Pinytus|url=http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=5454|publisher=Catholic Online}}</ref> . Kwa [[mwandishi]] yake maarufu alichangia sana [[imani]] na [[ustawi]] [[maisha ya kiroho|wa kiroho]] wa [[kundi]] alilokabidhiwa<ref>[https://catholicsaints.info/book-of-saints-pinytus/ Monks of Ramsgate. "Pinytus".] Book of Saints, 1921. CatholicSaints.Info. 10 October 2016</ref><ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/73860</ref>. Ndiyo sababu alizungumziwa na [[Eusebi wa Kaisarea]]<ref>[[Sabine Baring-Gould]] (M.A.). "S. PINITUS B. (ABOUT A.D. 180.)" In: ''[[:iarchive:TheLivesOfTheSaintsV11|The Lives of the Saints]].'' Volume the Eleventh: October – Part I. London: John C. Nimmo, 1898. p.&nbsp;223.</ref> na [[Jeromu]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Wakatoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[10 Oktoba]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref><ref name=PRAVOSLAVIE>[http://orthochristian.com/calendar/20161010.html 10/23 October]. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).</ref><ref name=MOSPAT>[http://www.holytrinityorthodox.com/calendar/index.php?year=2016&today=23&month=10&trp=0&tzo=-5 October 23 / 10 October] {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).</ref><ref>{{el}} Ευάγγελος Π. Λέκκος. ''ΓΝΩΡΙΜΙΑ ΜΕ ΤΟΥΣ ΑΓΙΟΥΣ ΤΗΣ ΚΡΗΤΗΣ.'' Εκδότης: ΣΑΙΤΗΣ. Φεβρουάριος, 2013. {{ISBN|9789604870790}}</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Marejeo== *Hist. eccl., iv. 21, 23, Eng. transl, NPNF, 2 ser., i. 197–198, 200–202 *New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, Vol. IX: Petri – Reuchlin {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 180]] [[Category:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:waandishi wa Kigiriki]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ugiriki]] 7tgnonpk9qzhc1k717tf9wypxnc8rr1 0 144042 1617343 1599499 2026-11-12T01:46:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mwigizaji 2 | jina = Nadia Kaci | picha = Nadia Kaci, Cines del Sur 2007.jpg | maelezo ya picha = mwigizaji kutoka Algeria, mwanachama wa jury, Cines del Sur 2007.|thumb|Nadia Kaci, mwigizaji kutoka Algeria, mwanachama wa jury, Cines del Sur 2007.]] | jina la kuzaliwa = | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = [[1970]] | mahala pa kuzaliwa = | tarehe ya kufa = | mahala alipofia = | jina lingine = | kazi yake = [[mwigizaji]] [[filamu]] wa [[Algeria]]. | miaka ya kazi = | ndoa = | mahusiano ya kimapenzi = | tovuti = | academyawards = | afiawards = | arielaward = | baftaawards = | bfjaawards = | cesarawards = | emmyawards = | filmfareawards = | geminiawards = | goldencalfawards = | goldenglobeawards = | goldenraspberryawards = | goyaawards = | grammyawards = | iftaawards = | laurenceolivierawards = | naacpimageawards = | nationalfilmawards = | sagawards = | tonyawards = | awards = }} '''Nadia Kaci''' (alizaliwa [[1970]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] [[filamu]] kutoka [[Algeria]]. == Wasifu == Kaci alilelewa [[Aljeri|Algiers]] na mama mwenye utamaduni". Alimfundisha binti yake ufeministi tangu akiwa mdogo. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, Kaci alianza kuwa na wasiwasi kuhusu mwelekeo wa Algeria na uhuru kutokana na ghasia za [[Oktoba]] [[1988]] na kuongezeka kwa utaifa wa [[Uislamu|Kiislamu]]. Alipoamua kuwa mwigizaji, baba yake alikataa kuzungumza naye kwa miaka ishirini. Kaci alihimizwa kuhamia Ufaransa, lakini mwanzoni alikataa kwa sababu alifikiri ilikuwa ni usaliti. Hatimaye aliondoka kwenda Ufaransa mwaka wa 1993, baada ya ubaguzi kuwa mgumu kwake. Mnamo 1994, Kaci alicheza Yamina, dada mliberali wa Said ambaye analazimishwa kuvaa pazia, katika ''Jiji la Bab El-Oued''. Aliigiza kama Fatiha ya kielimu katika ''Bent Familia'', iliyotolewa mnamo [[1997]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tunisiennes (Bent Familia)|url=http://www.africine.org/film/tunisiennes-bent-familia/174|work=Africine|accessdate=24 November 2020|language=French|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250222160027/http://www.africine.org/film/tunisiennes-bent-familia/174|archivedate=2025-02-22|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Arusha MoAC]] [[jamii:Arts and Feminism 2023]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] pniffc555uiots6awjhbsswdg7oheb9 0 145742 1617450 1529935 2026-11-12T08:02:30Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617450 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Regina_Caeli.wav|thumb|Antifona ikiimbwa.]] [[File:Regina caeli, laetare.png|350px|thumb|[[Nota]] za Regina caeli<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6-EJiI_yAas The Regina caeli sung]. Youtube. Re-accessed Oct 2021.</ref>]] "'''Regina caeli'''" (tamka: reˈdʒina ˈtʃeli; maana yake [[Bikira Maria Malkia|Malkia wa Mbingu]])ni [[antifona]] inayotumika kumuelekea [[Bikira Maria]] katika [[Kanisa la Kilatini]] [[Kipindi cha Pasaka|wakati wa Pasaka]], kuanzia [[Jumapili|Dominika]] ya [[Ufufuko wa Yesu]] hadi [[Pentekoste]]. Katika [[siku]] hizo [[hamsini]] ndiyo antifona pekee inayotumika kumalizia [[Sala ya mwisho]] ya [[Liturujia ya Vipindi]] <ref>"Finally one of the antiphons of the Blessed Virgin Mary is said. In Eastertide this is always the Regina caeli" ([https://www.liturgyoffice.org.uk/Resources/Rites/GILH.pdf General Instruction of the Liturgy of the Hours, p. 18, paragraph 92]).</ref> lakini pia inashika nafasi ya [[sala]] ya ''[[Malaika wa Bwana|Angelus]]'' (inayofanyika mara tatu kwa siku: [[asubuhi]], [[adhuhuri]] na [[jioni]]). ==Maneno asili kwa [[Kilatini]]== *''Regina caeli, laetare, alleluia; *''Quia quem meruisti portare, alleluia, *''Resurrexit, sicut dixit, alleluia: *''Ora pro nobis Deum, alleluia.''<ref>Loyola Press: [https://www.loyolapress.com/our-catholic-faith/prayer/traditional-catholic-prayers/prayers-honoring-mary/regina-caeli-queen-of-heaven-prayer ''Regina Caeli''] {{Wayback|url=https://www.loyolapress.com/our-catholic-faith/prayer/traditional-catholic-prayers/prayers-honoring-mary/regina-caeli-queen-of-heaven-prayer |date=20191119225405 }}. Re-accessed Oct 2021.</ref> ==Tafsiri ya [[Kiswahili]]== *''Malkia wa mbingu, furahi, aleluya; *''Kwani uliyestahili kumchukua, aleluya, *''Amefufuka, alivyosema, aleluya: *''Utuombee kwa Mungu, aleluya.''<ref>[[Misale ya waamini]], toleo la mwaka 2021.</ref> ==Historia== [[Mtunzi]] wa Regina caeli hajulikani. Kimaandishi inapatikana katika [[kitabu cha antifona]] cha [[mwaka]] [[1200]] hivi kinachotunzwa katika [[Basilika la Mt. Petro]], huko [[Vatikani]], [[jiji|jijini]] [[Roma]].<ref name=Lex>{{cite book |last= Heinz |first= Andreas |author-link= |title= Marianische Antiphonen |page= 1358 |editor= Walter Kasper |editor-link= Walter Kasper |work= Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche |lang= de |publisher=[[Verlag Herder]] |location= Freiburg im Breisgau |volume= 6 |year= 1997 |edition= 3 |isbn= 9783451220012|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=L3zYAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA1357 |access-date= 15 October 2021}}</ref> ==Tazama pia== * ''[[Alma Redemptoris Mater]]'' * ''[[Ave Regina caelorum]]'' * ''[[Salve Regina]]'' ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == {{commons category}} * [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12718b.htm Hugh Henry, "Regina Coeli (Queen of Heaven)" in ''The Catholic Encyclopedia'' (New York 1911)] * [https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/regina-caeli-laetare R.J. Snow, "Regina Caeli Laetare" in ''New Catholic Encyclopedia'' (The Gale Group 2003)] {{Bikira Maria}} [[Category:Bikira Maria]] [[Category:Sala]] [[Category:Liturujia]] 58s99frpvo8tqv810k91cn1iwtq9dff 0 147371 1617245 1518746 2026-11-11T17:58:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Madelene Olivier Van Aardt |picha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 14 Agosti 1896 |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anafahamika kwa = |kazi_yake = mtunzi wa nyimbo mwalimu,[2] na mpiga kinanda |nchi = Afrika ya Kusini }} '''Madelene Olivier Van Aardt''' ([[14 Agosti]] [[1896]],Graaff-Reinet - [[6]] [[Julai]] [[1982]]) alikuwa [[mtunzi]] wa nyimbo,<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Hixon|first=Donald L.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/28889156|title=Women in music : an encyclopedic biobibliography|date=1993|publisher=Scarecrow Press|others=Don A. Hennessee|isbn=0-8108-2769-7|edition=2nd|location=Metuchen, N.J.|oclc=28889156}}</ref> [[mwalimu]],<ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=Madelene van Aardt|date=2020-08-14|url=https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madelene_van_Aardt&oldid=202777130|work=Wikipedia||access-date=2021-04-20}}</ref> na mpiga [[kinanda]] nchini [[Afrika ya Kusini]].<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=ccm :: Aardt, Madelene van Aardt|url=http://composers-classical-music.com/a/AardtMadeleneVan.htm|access-date=2021-04-20|website=composers-classical-music.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420205912/http://composers-classical-music.com/a/AardtMadeleneVan.htm|archivedate=2021-04-20|url-status=dead}}</ref>.<ref name=":0" />Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kutunga [[nyimbo]] katika [[lugha]] ya [[Kiafrikana]]. Van Aardt alizaliwa mjini Graaff-Reinet. Alipata nafasi ya kujiunga na [[diploma]] katika taasisi ya ''Trinity College London'', kisha akarudi Afrika ya Kusini.<ref name=":0" /> Van Aardt alishirikiana na [[Mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na mpiga kinanda [[Felix de Cola]] katika kazi zake kadhaa. Muziki wake ulichapishwa na ''Voortrekkerpers''<ref name=":2">{{Rejea kitabu|last=Cohen|first=Aaron|title=International Encyclopedia of Women Composers|url=https://archive.org/details/internationalenc0001cohe|publisher=Books & Music U.S.A. Inc.|year=1987|isbn=0961748524|location=New York|pages=714}}</ref>na ''Ardmore & Beechwood Ltd''[3] na ulijumuishwa kwenye rekodi moja ya ''LP ya (Columbia AE 612)''<ref name=":1" /> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Madeleine van Aardt|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/7137999-Madeleine-van-Aardt|access-date=2021-04-20|website=Discogs|language=en}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1896]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1982]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] n7ekivmxil2quyu1yqws2ejmredkj0j 0 148279 1617379 1250559 2026-11-12T04:38:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Uainishaji (Mimea) | rangi = lightgreen | jina = ''Desmodium'' | picha = | upana wa picha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | domeni = | himaya = [[Plantae]] (Mimea) | divisheni_bila_tabaka = [[Angiospermae]] (Mimea inayotoa maua) | ngeli_bila_tabaka = | oda = Fabales | familia = Fabaceae | nusufamilia = Faboidae | jenasi = [[Desmodium]] | bingwa_wa_jenasi = | subdivision = Spishi nyingi. }} '''''Desmodium''''' ni [[jenasi]] kubwa ya [[mimea]] jamii ya [[Jamii kunde|mikunde]] katika [[Familia (biolojia)|familia]] [[Fabaceae]] (kabila Desmodieae). Hii ni orodha ya spishi katika jenasi Desmodium kutoka kwa kanzidata ya Mimea ya Ulimwenguni ya Kew kama ilivyosomeka hadi Januari 2020 <ref name=kew>{{cite web |title=''Desmodium'' Desv. |url=http://plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331550-2 |website=Plants of the World Online |publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] |accessdate=20 January 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200117014013/http://plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331550-2 |archivedate=2020-01-17 |url-status=dead}}</ref> pamoja na vyanzo vingine: {{columns | width = 30em | col1 = *''[[Desmodium acanthocladum]]'' <small>F.Muell.</small> *''[[Desmodium affine]]'' <small>Schltdl.</small> *''[[Desmodium alamanii]]'' <small>DC.</small> *''[[Desmodium album]]'' <small>(Schindl.) J.F.Macbr.</small> *''[[Desmodium ambiguum]]'' <small>Hemsl.</small> *''[[Desmodium amplifolium]]'' <small>Hemsl.</small> *''[[Desmodium angustatum]]'' <small>(Rose & Standl.) Standl.</small> *''[[Desmodium angustifolium]]'' <small>(Kunth) DC.</small> *''[[Desmodium arechavaletae]]'' <small>Burkart</small> *''[[Desmodium arizonicum]]'' <small>S.Watson</small> *''[[Desmodium axillare]]'' <small>(Sw.) DC.</small> *''[[Desmodium batocaulon]]'' <small>A.Gray</small> *''[[Desmodium bellum]]'' <small>(S.F.Blake) B.G.Schub.</small> *''[[Desmodium bioculatum]]'' <small>S.Watson</small> *''[[Desmodium bolsteri]]'' <small>Merr. & Rolfe</small> *''[[Desmodium bridgesii]]'' <small>(Schindl.) Burkart</small> *''[[Desmodium burkartii]]'' <small>L.C.P.Lima & Vanni</small> *''[[Desmodium cajanifolium]]'' <small>(Kunth) DC.</small> *''[[Desmodium callilepis]]'' <small>Hemsl.</small> *''[[Desmodium campyloclados]]'' <small>Hemsl.</small> *''[[Desmodium canadense]]'' <small>(L.) DC.</small> *''[[Desmodium canaliculatum]]'' <small>B.G.Schub.</small> *''[[Desmodium canescens]]'' <small>(L.) DC.</small> *''[[Desmodium caripense]]'' <small>(Kunth) G.Don</small> *''[[Desmodium chartaceum]]'' <small>Brandegee</small> *''[[Desmodium chiapense]]'' <small>Brandegee</small> *''[[Desmodium ciliare]]'' <small>(Muhl. ex Willd.) DC.</small> *''[[Desmodium cinerascens]]'' <small>A.Gray</small> *''[[Desmodium cinereum]]'' <small>(Kunth) DC.</small> *''[[Desmodium coloniense]]'' <small>M.E.Jones</small> *''[[Desmodium conzattii]]'' <small>Greenm.</small> *''[[Desmodium cordifolium]]'' <small>(Harms) Schindl.</small> *''[[Desmodium cordistipulum]]'' <small>Hemsl.</small> *''[[Desmodium craibii]]'' <small>H.Ohashi</small> *''[[Desmodium craspediferum]]'' <small>A.M.G.Azevedo & F.Oliveira</small> *''[[Desmodium crassum]]'' <small>M.E.Jones</small> *''[[Desmodium cubense]]'' <small>Griseb.</small> *''[[Desmodium cuneatum]]'' <small>Hook. & Arn.</small> *''[[Desmodium cuspidatum]]'' <small>(Muhl. ex Willd.) DC. ex G.Don</small> *''[[Desmodium delotum]]'' <small>J.F.Macbr.</small> *''[[Desmodium densiflorum]]'' <small>Hemsl.</small> *''[[Desmodium denudatum]]'' <small>DC.</small> *''[[Desmodium distortum]]'' <small>(Aubl.) J.F.Macbr.</small> *''[[Desmodium dregeanum]]'' <small>Benth.</small> *''[[Desmodium fernaldii]]'' <small>B.G.Schub.</small> *''[[Desmodium flexuosum]]'' <small>Wall. ex Benth.</small> *''[[Desmodium floridanum]]'' <small>Chapm.</small> *''[[Desmodium foliosum]]'' <small>Hemsl.</small> *''[[Desmodium garhwalensis]]'' <small>L.R.Dangwal & R.D.Gaur</small> *''[[Desmodium ghiesbreghtii]]'' <small>Hemsl.</small> *''[[Desmodium glabellum]]'' <small>(Michx.) DC.</small> *''[[Desmodium glabrescens]]'' <small>Malme</small> *''[[Desmodium glabrum]]'' <small>(Mill.) DC.</small> *''[[Desmodium gracile]]'' <small>M.Martens & Galeotti</small> *''[[Desmodium grahamii]]'' <small>A.Gray</small> *''[[Desmodium guadalajaranum]]'' <small>S.Watson</small> *''[[Desmodium guaraniticum]]'' <small>(Chodat & Hassl.) Malme</small> *''[[Desmodium guianense]]'' <small>DC.</small> *''[[Desmodium gunnii]]'' <small>Benth. ex Hook.f.</small> *''[[Desmodium hartwegianum]]'' <small>Hemsl.</small> *''[[Desmodium hassleri]]'' <small>(Schindl.) Burkart</small> *''[[Desmodium helleri]]'' <small>Peyr.</small> *''[[Desmodium hickenianum]]'' <small>Burkart</small> *''[[Desmodium hirsutum]]'' <small>M.Martens & Galeotti</small> *''[[Desmodium hookerianum]]'' <small>D.Dietr.</small> *''[[Desmodium × humifusum]]'' <small>(Muhl. ex Bigelow) L.C.Beck</small> *''[[Desmodium illinoense]]'' <small>A.Gray</small> | col2 = *''[[Desmodium incanum]]'' <small>(Sw.) DC.</small> *''[[Desmodium infractum]]'' <small>DC.</small> *''[[Desmodium intermedium]]'' <small>Burkart</small> *''[[Desmodium intortum]]'' <small>(Mill.) Urb.</small> *''[[Desmodium jaliscanum]]'' <small>S.Watson</small> *''[[Desmodium johnstonii]]'' <small>Standl. ex B.G.Schub.</small> *''[[Desmodium kaalense]]'' <small>Guillaumin</small> *''[[Desmodium laevigatum]]'' <small>(Nutt.) DC.</small> *''[[Desmodium lagopodioides]]'' <small>Endl.</small> *''[[Desmodium lamprocarpum]]'' <small>Hemsl.</small> *''[[Desmodium lavanduliflorum]]'' <small>Standl.</small> *''[[Desmodium leiocarpum]]'' <small>(Spreng.) G.Don</small> *''[[Desmodium lempirae]]'' <small>C.Nelson</small> *''[[Desmodium leptoclados]]'' <small>Hemsl.</small> *''[[Desmodium leptomeres]]'' <small>(S.F.Blake) B.G.Schub. & McVaugh</small> *''[[Desmodium limense]]'' <small>Hook.</small> *''[[Desmodium lindheimeri]]'' <small>Vail</small> *''[[Desmodium lineatum]]'' <small>DC.</small> *''[[Desmodium lobatum]]'' <small>Schindl.</small> *''[[Desmodium longiarticulatum]]'' <small>(Rusby) Burkart</small> *''[[Desmodium lupulinum]]'' <small>Schltdl.</small> *''[[Desmodium luteolum]]'' <small>Standl.</small> *''[[Desmodium macrocarpum]]'' <small>Domin</small> *''[[Desmodium macrodesmum]]'' <small>(S.F.Blake) Standl. & Steyerm.</small> *''[[Desmodium macropodium]]'' <small>Hemsl.</small> *''[[Desmodium macrostachyum]]'' <small>Hemsl.</small> *''[[Desmodium madrense]]'' <small>Hemsl.</small> *''[[Desmodium marilandicum]]'' <small>(L.) DC.</small> *''[[Desmodium maxonii]]'' <small>(Standl.) Standl.</small> *''[[Desmodium membranifolium]]'' <small>L.C.P.Lima, A.M.G.Azevedo & L.P.Queiroz</small> *''[[Desmodium metallicum]]'' <small>(Rose & Standl.) Standl.</small> *''[[Desmodium metcalfei]]'' <small>(Rose & J.H.Painter) Kearney & Peebles</small> *''[[Desmodium mexiae]]'' <small>B.G.Schub.</small> *''[[Desmodium michelianum]]'' <small>(Schindl.) B.G.Schub. & McVaugh</small> *''[[Desmodium michoacanum]]'' <small>B.G.Schub. & McVaugh</small> *''[[Desmodium micranthum]]'' <small>(Schindl.) J.F.Macbr.</small> *''[[Desmodium microcarpum]]'' <small>(Rusby) L.C.P.Lima, A.M.G.Azevedo & L.P.Queiroz</small> *''[[Desmodium miniatura]]'' <small>Standl. & L.O.Williams</small> *''[[Desmodium molliculum]]'' <small>(Kunth) DC.</small> *''[[Desmodium monticola]]'' <small>Brandegee</small> *''[[Desmodium nicaraguense]]'' <small>Oerst.</small> *''[[Desmodium nitidum]]'' <small>M.Martens & Galeotti</small> *''[[Desmodium novogalicianum]]'' <small>B.G.Schub. & McVaugh</small> *''[[Desmodium nuttallii]]'' <small>(Schindl.) B.G.Schub.</small> *''[[Desmodium obtusum]]'' <small>(Muhl. ex Willd.) DC.</small> *''[[Desmodium occidentale]]'' <small>(C.V.Morton) Standl.</small> *''[[Desmodium ochroleucum]]'' <small>M.A.Curtis ex Canby</small> *''[[Desmodium orbiculare]]'' <small>Schltdl.</small> *''[[Desmodium orizabanum]]'' <small>Hemsl.</small> *''[[Desmodium ospriostreblum]]'' <small>Chiov.</small> *''[[Desmodium pachyrhizum]]'' <small>Vogel</small> *''[[Desmodium painteri]]'' <small>(Rose & Standl.) Standl.</small> *''[[Desmodium pallidum]]'' <small>(Rose & J.H.Painter) Standl.</small> *''[[Desmodium palmeri]]'' <small>Hemsl.</small> *''[[Desmodium paniculatum]]'' <small>(L.) DC.</small> *''[[Desmodium paraguanae]]'' <small>Pittier</small> *''[[Desmodium parkinsonii]]'' <small>Hemsl.</small> *''[[Desmodium perplexum]]'' <small>B.G.Schub.</small> *''[[Desmodium platycarpum]]'' <small>Benth.</small> *''[[Desmodium plectocarpum]]'' <small>Hemsl.</small> *''[[Desmodium plicatum]]'' <small>Schltdl. & Cham.</small> *''[[Desmodium polygaloides]]'' <small>Chodat & Hassl.</small> *''[[Desmodium polystachyum]]'' <small>Schltdl.</small> | col3 = *''[[Desmodium prehensile]]'' <small>Schltdl.</small> *''[[Desmodium pringlei]]'' <small>S.Watson</small> *''[[Desmodium procumbens]]'' <small>(Mill.) C.L.Hitchc.</small> *''[[Desmodium prodigum]]'' <small>(Schindl.) Standl.</small> *''[[Desmodium prostratum]]'' <small>Brandegee</small> *''[[Desmodium pryonii]]'' <small>DC.</small> *''[[Desmodium pseudoamplifolium]]'' <small>Micheli</small> *''[[Desmodium psilocarpum]]'' <small>A.Gray</small> *''[[Desmodium psilophyllum]]'' <small>Schltdl.</small> *''[[Desmodium purpusianum]]'' <small>(Schindl.) B. G. Schub.</small> *''[[Desmodium purpusii]]'' <small>Brandegee</small> *''[[Desmodium rammossisimum]]'' <small>G. Don</small> *''[[Desmodium raymundoramirezii]]'' <small>L.Torres & A.Delgado</small> *''[[Desmodium repandum]]''<small>(Vahl) DC.</small> *''[[Desmodium retinens]]'' <small>Schltdl.</small> *''[[Desmodium rhynchodesmum]]'' <small>(S.F.Blake) Standl.</small> *''[[Desmodium rhytidophyllum]]'' <small>F.Muell. ex Benth.</small> *''[[Desmodium riedelii]]'' <small>(Schindl.) Burkart</small> *''[[Desmodium rosei]]'' <small>B.G.Schub.</small> *''[[Desmodium rotundifolium]]'' <small>DC.</small> *''[[Desmodium saccatum]]'' <small>B.G.Schub.</small> *''[[Desmodium salicifolium]]'' <small>(Poir.) DC.</small> *''[[Desmodium saxatile]]'' <small>(C.V.Morton) B.G.Schub. & McVaugh</small> *''[[Desmodium scalare]]'' <small>B.G.Schub. & McVaugh</small> *''[[Desmodium schindleri]]'' <small>B.G.Schub.</small> *''[[Desmodium schubertianum]]'' <small>Standl. & L.O.Williams</small> *''[[Desmodium schusteri]]'' <small>(Schindl.) Standl.</small> *''[[Desmodium sclerophyllum]]'' <small>Benth.</small> *''[[Desmodium scopulorum]]'' <small>S.Watson</small> *''[[Desmodium scorpiurus]]'' <small>(Sw.) Desv. ex DC.</small> *''[[Desmodium scutatum]]'' <small>Hemsl.</small> *''[[Desmodium seatonii]]'' <small>Greenm.</small> *''[[Desmodium seleri]]'' <small>(Schindl.) Standl. & Steyerm.</small> *''[[Desmodium sericeum]]'' <small>(Schindl.) Standl.</small> *''[[Desmodium sericocarpum]]'' <small>Hemsl.</small> *''[[Desmodium sericophyllum]]'' <small>Schltdl.</small> *''[[Desmodium serotinum]]'' <small>(Willd.) DC.</small> *''[[Desmodium sessilifolium]]'' <small>(Torr. ex M.A.Curtis) Torr. & A.Gray</small> *''[[Desmodium siamense]]'' <small>(Schindl.) Craib</small> *''[[Desmodium skinneri]]'' <small>Benth.</small> *''[[Desmodium strictum]]'' <small>(Pursh) DC.</small> *''[[Desmodium strigillosum]]'' <small>Schindl.</small> *''[[Desmodium subrosum]]'' <small>G.L.Nesom</small> *''[[Desmodium subsecundum]]'' <small>Vogel</small> *''[[Desmodium subsericeum]]'' <small>Malme</small> *''[[Desmodium subsessile]]'' <small>Schltdl.</small> *''[[Desmodium substipulaceum]]'' <small>Blume ex Kurz</small> *''[[Desmodium subtile]]'' <small>Hemsl.</small> *''[[Desmodium sumichrastii]]'' <small>(Schindl.) Standl.</small> *''[[Desmodium sylvicola]]'' <small>Brandegee</small> *''[[Desmodium tanganyikense]]'' <small>Baker</small> *''[[Desmodium tastense]]'' <small>Brandegee</small> *''[[Desmodium tenax]]'' <small>Schindl.</small> *''[[Desmodium tenuifolium]]'' <small>Torr. & A.Gray</small> *''[[Desmodium tenuipes]]'' <small>(S.F.Blake) B.G.Schub.</small> *''[[Desmodium tortuosum]]'' <small>(Sw.) DC.</small> *''[[Desmodium triarticulatum]]'' <small>Malme</small> *''[[Desmodium tweedyi]]'' <small>Britton</small> *''[[Desmodium uncinatum]]'' <small>(Jacq.) DC.</small> *''[[Desmodium urarioides]]'' <small>(S.F.Blake) B.G.Schub. & McVaugh</small> *''[[Desmodium vargasianum]]'' <small>B.G.Schub.</small> *''[[Desmodium varians]]'' <small>(Labill.) G.Don</small> *''[[Desmodium velutinum]]'' <small>(Willd.) DC.</small> *''[[Desmodium venosum]]'' <small>Vogel</small> *''[[Desmodium venustum]]'' <small>Steud.</small> *''[[Desmodium vidalii]]'' <small>H.Ohashi</small> *''[[Desmodium viridiflorum]]'' <small>(L.) DC.</small> *''[[Desmodium volubile]]'' <small>(Schindl.) B.G.Schub. & McVaugh</small> *''[[Desmodium weberbaueri]]'' <small>(Schindl.) J.F.Macbr.</small> *''[[Desmodium wydlerianum]]'' <small>Urb.</small> *''[[Desmodium xylopodium]]'' <small>Greenm.</small> *''[[Desmodium yungasense]]'' <small>Britton</small> }} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Orodha]] iaslvlyh67klj2cbn5ou77luskymajt 0 149681 1617202 1517738 2026-11-11T14:54:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617202 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laetitia Zonzambé''' anajulikana sana katika [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] kama nyota wa muziki wa [[pop]] nchini humo. Maendeleo yake yamewezekana kwa kiwango kizuri kwa msaada wa ''Alliance Française'' na [[UNDP|Mpango wa Maendeleo wa Umoja wa Mataifa]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/jeune_afrique/article_jeune_afrique.asp?art_cle=LIN12065rsonaseniac0|title=Jeune Afrique: Laetitia Zonzambé in Paris (''French'')}}</ref> [[Nyimbo]] na [[muziki]] wake, unazingatia sana mambo ya [[tamaduni]] za Kiafrika zenye mvuto wa [[Ulaya]] na Karibea, umevutia hisia za mashabiki barani [[Afrika]] na nje ya bara la Afrika, haswa miongoni mwa Waafrika nchini [[Ufaransa]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.afromix.org/html/musique/artistes/laetitia-zonzambe/index.en.html|title=Laetitia Zonzambé on AfroMix portal (''French'')|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824184319/https://www.afromix.org/html/musique/artistes/laetitia-zonzambe/index.en.html|archivedate=2021-08-24|accessdate=2022-05-07|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Laetitia-Zonzambe/Ma-a102798862.html|title=Music by Laetitia Zonzambé}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] rfejs9hgju0ez8scp5kge7kw0fy9h6t 0 150574 1617540 1524963 2026-11-12T09:50:06Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617540 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Salatiel02.jpg|alt=Salatiel Livenja Bessong|thumb|'''Salatiel Livenja Bessong''' (2017)]] '''Salatiel Livenja Bessong''' (amezaliwa [[Disemba 26]], [[1987]]), anajulikana zaidi kama '''Salatiel''' au "High man general", <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Blinks|first=Josy|date=2020-11-30|title=Biography/ Discovery of Salatiel|url=https://afriblinks.com/2020/11/30/biography-discovery-of-salatiel/|accessdate=2022-02-15|work=Welcome to AfriblinksBlog, best African entertainment Blog|language=en-GB|archivedate=2021-01-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126090541/https://afriblinks.com/2020/11/30/biography-discovery-of-salatiel/}}</ref> ni mtendaji mkuu wa [[Muziki]] wa [[Kamerun]]i, Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Alpha Better records iliyoko [[Buea]], [[Kamerun]] . Mnamo 2019, aliangaziwa kwenye [[wimbo]] wa "Maji" wa [[Beyoncé Knowles|Beyoncé]], The Lion King: The Gift Albamu. <ref name="beyonce-lion-king-the-gift-album-artists">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/a28450438/beyonce-lion-king-the-gift-album-artists/#|title=A Guide to All the African Artists Who Appear on Beyoncé's Lion King Album|first=GABRIELLE|author=BRUNEY|date=July 19, 2019|accessdate=August 19, 2019}}</ref> <ref name="Salatiel the guardian">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/jul/16/beyonce-the-lion-king-the-gift-album-kendrick-lamar-blue-ivy|title=Beyoncé reveals African collaborators for new album The Lion King: The Gift|author=Ben Beaumont-Thomas|date=July 16, 2019|accessdate=August 19, 2019}}</ref> <ref name="Beyoncé champions African music star">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-49077673|title=Beyoncé champions African music stars with Lion King soundtrack|author=Princess Irede Abumere|date=July 29, 2019|accessdate=August 20, 2019}}</ref> <ref name="bbc">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-49077673|title=Beyoncé champions African music stars with Lion King soundtrack|author=: DJ Soupamode|date=July 25, 2019|accessdate=August 20, 2019}}</ref> <ref name="cnn">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/07/17/entertainment/beyonce-lion-king-album-intl/index.html|title=Beyonce sends 'love letter to Africa' with new Lion King album|first=Aisha|author=Salaudeen|date=July 19, 2019|accessdate=August 20, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Salatiel : "Alpha Better Records sera une major"|url=https://www.culturebene.com/33141-salatiel-alpha-better-records-sera-une-major.html|work=Culturebene|date=2017-08-13|accessdate=2023-02-26|language=fr-FR|author=La Rédaction|archive-date=2023-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226110859/https://www.culturebene.com/33141-salatiel-alpha-better-records-sera-une-major.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Urban Jamz Awards 2019: Complete List of Winners|url=https://dcodedtv.com/2019/03/24/urban-jamz-awards-2019-winners/|work=DcodedTV|date=2019-03-24|accessdate=2023-02-26|language=en-US|author=Joan Ngomba|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241215082613/https://dcodedtv.com/2019/03/24/urban-jamz-awards-2019-winners/|archivedate=2024-12-15|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] atsxrdmlmm4j9lwwucz34bzyrazm36t 0 151112 1617365 1529134 2026-11-12T03:50:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617365 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Ocean Ramsey headshot in "She Is The Ocean" trailer.jpg|thumb|Ocean Ramsey]] '''Ocean Ramsey''' ni mhifadhi, mkimbiaji huru na [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Marekani]]. <ref name="metro1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://metro.co.uk/2013/03/06/model-ocean-ramsey-dispelling-myths-by-diving-with-great-white-sharks-3529539/|title=Model Ocean Ramsey dives with great white shark to dispel Jaws myths &#124; Metro News|date=2013-03-06|publisher=Metro.co.uk|accessdate=2017-03-18}}</ref><ref name="abcnews1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/headlines/2013/02/diver-ocean-ramsey-swims-with-sharks/|title=Diver Ocean Ramsey Swims With Sharks - ABC News|date=2013-02-18|publisher=Abcnews.go.com|accessdate=2017-03-18}}</ref> Anaendesha kampuni ya One Ocean Diving, LLC huko Hawaii, kampuni inayowezesha kupiga mbizi na viumbe vya baharini. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://hbe.ehawaii.gov/documents/business.html?fileNumber=190042C5|title=State of Hawaii Business Registrations|work=hbe.ehawaii.gov|language=en|accessdate=2018-04-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180424071746/https://hbe.ehawaii.gov/documents/business.html?fileNumber=190042C5|archivedate=2018-04-24|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alipata usikivu wa vyombo vya habari vya kimataifa kwa kupiga mbizi bila malipo na papa, ikiwa ni pamoja na papa wakubwa weupe, ili kuleta tahadhari kwa uhifadhi wa papa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/woman-swims-unprotected-great-white-sharks-article-1.1267123|title=SEE IT: Woman swims unprotected with great white sharks|author=Roberts|first=Christine|date=2013-02-18|publisher=NY Daily News|accessdate=2017-03-18}}</ref><ref name="abcnews1" /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/02/15/ocean-ramsey-swims-with-great-white-shark-video_n_2699092.html|title=Ocean Ramsey, Shark Diver, Swims With Great White Shark (VIDEO)|date=16 February 2013|work=The Huffington Post|accessdate=2017-03-18}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://now.msn.com/ocean-ramsey-swims-with-great-white-shark-photos|title=MSN.com - Hotmail, Outlook, Skype, Bing, Latest News, Photos & Videos|date=|publisher=Now.msn.com|accessdate=2017-03-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130614190028/http://now.msn.com/ocean-ramsey-swims-with-great-white-shark-photos|archivedate=2013-06-14}}</ref> Ramsey anaishi Hawaii, na amepiga mbizi na aina 47 za papa kote ulimwenguni kufikia mwaka wa 2019. <ref name="metro1" /> [[Faili:Ocean Ramsey with shark in "She Is The Ocean" trailer.jpg|thumb|Ramsey akiogelea na papa kwenye trela ya filamu ya ''She is the Ocean'', 2018]] Walipokuwa wakisoma tiger sharks huko Oahu na kikundi cha [[filamu]], walikutana na {{Convert|20|ft|m|abbr=on}} papa mrefu wa kike mweupe, anayejulikana kama Deep Blue. Video hiyo ilinaswa na mchumba wa Ramsey, Juan Oliphant, na video hiyo ikapokewa na vyombo vya habari duniani kote. <ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A4LbTVkWBFY Ocean Ramsey on 60 Minutes Australia]</ref> Huku akisifiwa kwa kuongeza ufahamu wa viumbe hao, amekosolewa kwa vitendo vyake kwenye picha. Mwanabiolojia wa baharini Michael Domeier, mkurugenzi [[mwanzilishi]] wa Taasisi ya Sayansi ya Uhifadhi wa Bahari isiyo ya faida, alimkosoa kwa kuonekana kwenye video ya mwingiliano wa virusi vya papa. David Shiffman, mwanabiolojia wa uhifadhi wa baharini anayesoma papa, aliliambia gazeti ''la The Washington Post'' : "Siwezi kuamini kwamba 'tafadhali usimkamate [[Wanyamapori|wanyama pori]] wenye urefu wa futi 18' ni jambo linalohitaji kusemwa waziwazi, lakini hapa tumefika" <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ecowatch.com/ocean-ramsey-shark-video-2626382493.html|title=Marine Biologists Raise Flags About Viral Great White Shark Encounter|date=18 January 2019}}</ref><ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/01/18/womans-extremely-close-visit-with-giant-great-white-shark-went-viral-marine-biologists-say-dont-copy-her/ www.washingtonpost.com]</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:WikiForHumanRights 2022 Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] sxf4tejrzd2qgwzk28do4eg68xwc95l 0 151620 1617408 1529883 2026-11-12T06:01:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617408 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Egypt relief location map.jpg|alt=Na Pelusium iko nchini Misri|thumb|Na Pelusium inapatikana nchini ya Misri]] '''Pelusium''' ( Coptic iliyoandikwa kwa Kiromani , au {{Lang|cop|Ⲥⲓⲛ}} , ''Dhambi'' ; Arabic ; Egyptian Arabic <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Pelusium – Tell Farama|url=https://pcma.uw.edu.pl/en/2019/02/10/pelusium-tell-farama/|accessdate=2020-08-18|work=pcma.uw.edu.pl|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808020311/https://pcma.uw.edu.pl/en/2019/02/10/pelusium-tell-farama/|archivedate=2020-08-08|url-status=dead}}</ref> ) ulikuwa mji muhimu katika maeneo ya mashariki ya [[Delta ya Nile]] ya [[Misri]], 30&nbsp;km kuelekea kusini mashariki mwa [[Port Said|Bandari ya kisasa ya Said]] . <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World|date=15 September 2000|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-03169-9|editor-last=Talbert, Richard J. A.|location=Princeton, New Jersey|pages=70, 74}}</ref> Ikawa mji mkuu [[Jimbo la Kiroma|wa mkoa wa Kirumi]] na uaskofu mkuu wa Metropolitan na kubakia kuwa eneo la wawakilishi wengi wa Kikatoliki na [[dayosisi]] inayofanya kazi ya Othodoksi ya Mashariki. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Holy Archdioceses|url=http://www.patriarchateofalexandria.com/index.php?module=content&cid=004001|accessdate=2020-12-14|work=Patriarchate of Alexandria}}</ref> == Mahali == Pelusium ilikuwa kati ya ubao wa bahari na mabwawa ya [[Delta ya Nile]], kama maili mbili na nusu kutoka baharini. Bandari hiyo ilisongwa na mchanga mapema katika karne ya kwanza KK, na ukanda wa pwani sasa umesonga mbele zaidi ya mipaka yake ya kale kwamba jiji hilo, hata katika karne ya tatu BK, lilikuwa angalau maili nne kutoka Mediterania. == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Mji]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] ojcz1xw8tprs4ujpb4c52odu7ewced0 0 158126 1617309 1539995 2026-11-11T21:19:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Uainishaji | rangi = pink | jina = Mbawakimia kahawia | picha = Micromus africanus 009733-1.jpg | upana_wa_picha = 250px | maelezo_ya_picha = ''Micromus africanus'' | himaya = [[Mnyama|Animalia]] (Wanyama) | faila = [[Arthropoda]] (Wanyama wenye miguu yenye viungo) | nusufaila = [[Hexapoda]] (Wanyama wenye miguu sita) | ngeli = [[Insecta]] (Wadudu) | ngeli_ya_chini = [[Pterygota]] (Wadudu wenye mabawa) | oda = [[Neuroptera]] (Wadudu walio na mabawa wenye vena nyingi kama [[kimia (kitambaa)|kimia]]) | nusuoda = [[Hemerobiiformia]] (Mbawakimia) | familia_ya_juu = [[Hemerobioidea]] (Mbawakimia kijani) | familia = [[Hemerobiidae]] | bingwa_wa_familia = [[Pierre André Latreille|Latreille]], 1802 | subdivision = '''Nusufamilia 10:''' * [[Adelphohemerobiinae]] <small>[[John D. Oswald|Oswald]], 1994</small> * [[Carobiinae]] <small>Oswald, 1993</small> * [[Drepanacrinae]] <small>Oswald, 1993</small> * [[Drepanepteryginae]] <small>Krüger, 1922</small> * [[Hemerobiinae]] <small>Latreilla, 1802</small> * [[Megalominae]] <small>Krüger, 1922</small> * [[Microminae]] <small>Krüger, 1922</small> * [[Notiobiellinae]] <small>Nakahara, 1960</small> * [[Psychobiellinae]] <small>Oswald, 1993</small> * [[Sympherobiinae]] <small>Comstock, 1918</small> }} '''Mbawakimia kahawia''' ni [[wadudu]] wadogo wa [[familia (biolojia)|familia]] [[Hemerobiidae]] katika [[oda]] [[Neuroptera]] ([[mdudu mabawa-vena|wadudu mabawa-vena]]) walio na [[bawa|mabawa]] yanayofanana na [[kimia (kitambaa)|kimia]]. Kama jina lao linavyoonyesha wana rangi ya [[kahawia]] kwa kawaida, huku [[mbawakimia kijani]] (familia [[Chrysopidae]]) wakiwa [[kijani]] kwa wazi. ==Maelezo== [[Picha:Drepanepteryx phalaenoides (28649743904).jpg|thumb|left|''Drepanepteryx phalaenoides'' anayofanana na jani kavu]] Mbawakimia kahawia ni wadudu dhaifu wenye urefu wa [[mwili]] wa [[mm]] 4 hadi 10 na upana wa mabawa wa mm 4 hadi 18, wakubwa zaidi wakiwa [[spishi]] za ki[[tropiki]]. Kwa kawaida mwili wao huwa [[hudhurungi]] hadi kahawia, lakini spishi kadhaa ni njano au kijani. [[Jichomzolenzi|Machomzolenzi]] yana rangi ya kahawia kinyume na mbawakimia kijani walio [[jicho|macho]] ya rangi ya [[dhahabu]]. Mabawa ni mangavu yenye [[nywele]]. Mabawa ya spishi fulani, kama zile za [[jenasi]] ''[[Drepanepteryx]]'', yanafanana na [[jani|majani]] makavu. Vinginevyo, [[tabia]], [[chakula]] na [[mzunguko wa maisha]] zao ni sawa na mbawakimia kijani. ==Matumizi katika udhibiti wa kibiolojia wa wasumbufu== Kama vile mbawakimia kijani, wale wa kahawia wanaweza kutumika katika [[udhibiti wa kibiolojia]]. K.m., ''Micromus tasmaniae'' hukuzwa nchini [[Australia]] na [[Nyuzilandi]] kwa ajili ya kuuzwa kama wadhibiti wa kibiolojia dhidi ya vidukari.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bioforce.co.nz/products/Tasman-Lacewing.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529120720/https://www.bioforce.co.nz/products/Tasman-Lacewing.html |archivedate=2022-05-29 |accessdate=2022-09-06 |url-status=dead}}</ref>. ==Spishi za Afrika ya Mashariki== * ''Hemerobius nairobicus'' * ''Hemerobius reconditus'' * ''Micromus africanus'' * ''Micromus oblongus'' * ''Micromus sjoestedti'' * ''Micromus timidus'' ==Picha== <gallery> Drepanacra binocula 1278798.jpg|Drepanacrinae (''Drepanacra binocula'') Drepanacra binocula (larva).jpg|Lava wa ''Drepanacra binocula'' Drepanepteryx.phalaenoides.7677.jpg|Drepanepteryginae (''Drepanepteryx phalaenoides'') Hemerobius fenestratus01.jpg|Hemerobiinae (''Hemerobius fenestratus'') Hemerobiidae - Megalomus hirtus.jpg|Megalominae (''Megalomus hirtus'') Micromus tasmaniae 12325001.jpg|Microminae (''Micromus tasmaniae'') Tasmanian lacewing larvae.jpg|Lava wa ''Micromus tasmaniae'' Psectra nakaharai.jpg|Notiobiellinae (''Psectra nakaharai'') Sympherobius klapaleki.jpg|Sympherobiinae (''Sympherobius klapaleki'') </gallery> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Wadudu mabawa-vena]] nvkmt5ud7t4ryjl9otr85zvs6pnsful 1617349 1617309 2026-11-12T02:26:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1617349 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Uainishaji | rangi = pink | jina = Mbawakimia kahawia | picha = Micromus africanus 009733-1.jpg | upana_wa_picha = 250px | maelezo_ya_picha = ''Micromus africanus'' | himaya = [[Mnyama|Animalia]] (Wanyama) | faila = [[Arthropoda]] (Wanyama wenye miguu yenye viungo) | nusufaila = [[Hexapoda]] (Wanyama wenye miguu sita) | ngeli = [[Insecta]] (Wadudu) | ngeli_ya_chini = [[Pterygota]] (Wadudu wenye mabawa) | oda = [[Neuroptera]] (Wadudu walio na mabawa wenye vena nyingi kama [[kimia (kitambaa)|kimia]]) | nusuoda = [[Hemerobiiformia]] (Mbawakimia) | familia_ya_juu = [[Hemerobioidea]] (Mbawakimia kijani) | familia = [[Hemerobiidae]] | bingwa_wa_familia = [[Pierre André Latreille|Latreille]], 1802 | subdivision = '''Nusufamilia 10:''' * [[Adelphohemerobiinae]] <small>[[John D. Oswald|Oswald]], 1994</small> * [[Carobiinae]] <small>Oswald, 1993</small> * [[Drepanacrinae]] <small>Oswald, 1993</small> * [[Drepanepteryginae]] <small>Krüger, 1922</small> * [[Hemerobiinae]] <small>Latreilla, 1802</small> * [[Megalominae]] <small>Krüger, 1922</small> * [[Microminae]] <small>Krüger, 1922</small> * [[Notiobiellinae]] <small>Nakahara, 1960</small> * [[Psychobiellinae]] <small>Oswald, 1993</small> * [[Sympherobiinae]] <small>Comstock, 1918</small> }} '''Mbawakimia kahawia''' ni [[wadudu]] wadogo wa [[familia (biolojia)|familia]] [[Hemerobiidae]] katika [[oda]] [[Neuroptera]] ([[mdudu mabawa-vena|wadudu mabawa-vena]]) walio na [[bawa|mabawa]] yanayofanana na [[kimia (kitambaa)|kimia]]. Kama jina lao linavyoonyesha wana rangi ya [[kahawia]] kwa kawaida, huku [[mbawakimia kijani]] (familia [[Chrysopidae]]) wakiwa [[kijani]] kwa wazi. ==Maelezo== [[Picha:Drepanepteryx phalaenoides (28649743904).jpg|thumb|left|''Drepanepteryx phalaenoides'' anayofanana na jani kavu]] Mbawakimia kahawia ni wadudu dhaifu wenye urefu wa [[mwili]] wa [[mm]] 4 hadi 10 na upana wa mabawa wa mm 4 hadi 18, wakubwa zaidi wakiwa [[spishi]] za ki[[tropiki]]. Kwa kawaida mwili wao huwa [[hudhurungi]] hadi kahawia, lakini spishi kadhaa ni njano au kijani. [[Jichomzolenzi|Machomzolenzi]] yana rangi ya kahawia kinyume na mbawakimia kijani walio [[jicho|macho]] ya rangi ya [[dhahabu]]. Mabawa ni mangavu yenye [[nywele]]. Mabawa ya spishi fulani, kama zile za [[jenasi]] ''[[Drepanepteryx]]'', yanafanana na [[jani|majani]] makavu. Vinginevyo, [[tabia]], [[chakula]] na [[mzunguko wa maisha]] zao ni sawa na mbawakimia kijani. ==Matumizi katika udhibiti wa kibiolojia wa wasumbufu== Kama vile mbawakimia kijani, wale wa kahawia wanaweza kutumika katika [[udhibiti wa kibiolojia]]. K.m., ''Micromus tasmaniae'' hukuzwa nchini [[Australia]] na [[Nyuzilandi]] kwa ajili ya kuuzwa kama wadhibiti wa kibiolojia dhidi ya vidukari.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.bioforce.co.nz/products/Tasman-Lacewing.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529120720/https://www.bioforce.co.nz/products/Tasman-Lacewing.html |archivedate=2022-05-29 |accessdate=2022-09-06 |url-status=dead}}</ref>. ==Spishi za Afrika ya Mashariki== * ''Hemerobius nairobicus'' * ''Hemerobius reconditus'' * ''Micromus africanus'' * ''Micromus oblongus'' * ''Micromus sjoestedti'' * ''Micromus timidus'' ==Picha== <gallery> Drepanacra binocula 1278798.jpg|Drepanacrinae (''Drepanacra binocula'') Drepanacra binocula (larva).jpg|Lava wa ''Drepanacra binocula'' Drepanepteryx.phalaenoides.7677.jpg|Drepanepteryginae (''Drepanepteryx phalaenoides'') Hemerobius fenestratus01.jpg|Hemerobiinae (''Hemerobius fenestratus'') Hemerobiidae - Megalomus hirtus.jpg|Megalominae (''Megalomus hirtus'') Micromus tasmaniae 12325001.jpg|Microminae (''Micromus tasmaniae'') Tasmanian lacewing larvae.jpg|Lava wa ''Micromus tasmaniae'' Psectra nakaharai.jpg|Notiobiellinae (''Psectra nakaharai'') Sympherobius klapaleki.jpg|Sympherobiinae (''Sympherobius klapaleki'') </gallery> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Wadudu mabawa-vena]] 6gct97wvlfbazb41fmckuae6crumm8i 0 163263 1617373 1578665 2026-11-12T04:18:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617373 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Msanii muziki 2 <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians -->|Jina=Onesmo Michael Kyauke|Img=Dr Onesmo Michael Kyauke.jpg|Img_capt=''Dkt Onesmo katika kipindi cha mahojiano''|Img_size=|Landscape=|Background=Mwanasheria|Jina la kuzaliwa=Onesmo Michael Kyauke|Pia anajulikana kama=Dkt Onesmo Kyauke|Amezaliwa={{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1974|08|22}}|Asili yake=[[Kilimanjaro]],{{flag|Tanzania}}.|Ndoa=Ameoa|Idadi ya watoto=4|Kazi yake=[[Mwanasheria]],<br>Notary public,<br>Commissioner for oaths|Miaka ya kazi=2005 - hadi leo|Studio=|Ameshirikiana na=[[Adolf Mkenda]],<br>[[Tundu Antiphas Mughwai Lissu]]|Tovuti=https://locusattorneys.co.tz/staff/dr-onesmo-kyauke|Wanachama wa sasa=Advocate,<br>2021 - Member of Fair Competition Tribunal, appointed by the President of the United Republic of [[Tanzania]], [[Samia Suluhu Hassan]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dkt Onesmo M. Kyauke|url=https://www.fct.or.tz/administration/chairman-and-members/onesmo-m-kyauke|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230110200018/https://www.fct.or.tz/administration/chairman-and-members/onesmo-m-kyauke|archivedate=2023-01-10|accessdate=2023-03-02|url-status=dead}}</ref>|Wanachama wa zamani=2011 - 2014 Member of Fair Competition Tribunal appointed by the President of the United Republic of [[Tanzania]], [[Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete]],<br>Lecture,<br>Economic Law Department,<br>[[University of Dar es Salaam]]}} '''Onesmo Michael Kyauke''' (amezaliwa [[wilaya ya Rombo]], [[mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]], [[Tanzania]], [[22 Agosti|22 Agosti]] [[1974]]) ni [[mwanasheria]] wa [[Mahakama]] Kuu kwa zaidi ya miaka kumi. ==Elimu== Onesmo alianza [[elimu]] yake katika [[Shule ya Msingi]] Mbalangasheni kuanzia mwaka 1982 hadi 1988 na kwenda [[Shule]] ya Same kwa [[Elimu ya sekondari]] ya kidato cha kwanza hadi cha nne mwaka 1989 hadi 1992. Alijiunga na Shule ya sekondari ya Galanos mwaka 1993 hadi 1995 masomo ya kuhitimu [[Elimu ya sekondari]] ya kidato cha sita. Mwaka 1997 Onesmo alijiunga na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam]] kwa masomo ya Shahada ya Sheria (''LL.B'') na kuhitimu mwaka 2000. Katika awamu ya pili Onesmo alijiunga tena na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam]] kwa masomo ya Shahada ya Sheria ya Kibiashara na Utaalamu katika Sheria za Benki (''LL.M'') mwaka 2001 hadi 2003. Mwaka 2010 Onesmo alijiunga tena na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam]] kwa awamu ya tatu ya masomo ya Sheria ya Ushindani na kutunukiwa [[Shahada]] ya [[Uzamivu]] (''Ph.D'') katika Sheria ya Ushindani mwaka 2015. ==Uzoefu katika Sheria== Amekuwa mzoefu katika [[kesi]] za madai. Eneo muhimu la utaalamu wa Dk Onesmo ni katika [[sheria]] ya [[Benki]], [[Sheria]] ya [[Kazi]], [[Sheria]] ya Ushindani, [[Sheria]] ya [[Ardhi]], [[Sheria]] ya [[Mali]], Usuluhishi, [[Sheria]] ya Ufilisi, [[uandishi]] wa [[sheria]] na [[utafiti]] wa kisheria. Amefanya [[utafiti]] wake wa [[uzamivu]] juu ya [[sheria]] ya ushindani na kwa hiyo, ana [[ujuzi]] na uzoefu mkubwa wenye nguvu katika eneo hili. Dk Onesmo amefundisha katika [[Shule]] ya [[Sheria]] ya [[Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam]] kama Mhadhiri kuanzia [[2005]] hadi [[Mei]] [[2017]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=DR ONESMO KYAUKE – Locuss attorney|url=https://locusattorneys.co.tz/staff/dr-onesmo-kyauke/|accessdate=2023-01-11|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230110201354/https://locusattorneys.co.tz/staff/dr-onesmo-kyauke/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Kuhusu E-Law== Maktaba ya E-Law ni [[maktaba]] ya [[sheria]] ya mtandaoni inayotoa ufikiaji wa [[sheria]] za [[Tanzania]]. Inachapisha taarifa za kisheria ambazo zinajumuisha hasa [[sheria]] za [[kesi]] kutoka [[Tanzania]], Miswada na [[Sheria]] za [[Bunge]], [[sheria]] tanzu, [[Gazeti]] la [[Serikali]], vitabu vya [[sheria]] za kielektroniki, [[karatasi]] za utafiti na nyaraka zingine zinazohusiana na sheria. E-Law ambayo ilianzishwa na Kyauke mwaka [[2014]] inakusudia kusaidia usimamizi wa [[haki]] nchini [[Tanzania]] na kwingineko. E - Sheria iko wazi kwa wataalamu wa [[sheria]] wakiwemo Majaji, Mahakimu, Mawakili wa [[Serikali]], Mawakili, Wanafunzi wa [[Sheria]] na umma kwa ujumla. Kwa hakika, hutoa nyenzo za kisheria zinazohitajika kwa madhumuni ya [[utafiti]], hakiki, utafiti wa kibinafsi na pia kutumika katika [[mahakama]]. Tunaweza kukuhakikishia kwa fahari kwamba maelezo ya kisheria sasa yanapatikana kwenye dawati lako au unapohama; kwa hivyo, unapaswa kutumia muda mchache kutafiti na kuwa na muda zaidi wa kuzingatia kuunda [[hoja]] zako. ==Ujuzi== Onesmo ni mbobezi katika maswala mbalimbali yanayohusiana na [[tarakilishi]] ikiwemo kuchambua taarifa zinazohusiana na tekinolojia ([[Information technology]]). ==Uzoefu katika Siasa== Kyauke ni moja kati ya wajumbe wa Baraza la Ushindani (Fair Competition Tribunal FCT) kwa mujibu wa kifungu cha 83(2)(b) cha ''Sheria ya Ushindani'' (The Fair Competition Act), aliyeteuliwa 20 [[Juni]], [[2021]] na Raisi wa Jamhuri ya Muungano wa [[Tanzania]], [[Samia Suluhu Hassan]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rais Samia ateua Wajumbe 6 Baraza la Ushindani|url=https://www.tanzaniaweb.com/TanzaniaHomePage/NewsArchive/Rais-Samia-ateua-Wajumbe-6-Baraza-la-Ushindani-543493|work=TanzaniaWeb|date=2021-06-20|accessdate=2023-01-11|language=sw|archivedate=2023-01-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111212042/https://www.tanzaniaweb.com/TanzaniaHomePage/NewsArchive/Rais-Samia-ateua-Wajumbe-6-Baraza-la-Ushindani-543493}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rais Samia ateua Wajumbe 6 Baraza la Ushindani|url=https://millardayo.com/rais-samia-ateua-wajumbe-6-baraza-la-ushindani/|work=Millard Ayo|accessdate=2023-01-11|language=en-US|author=Pascal Mwakyoma TZA}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{BD|1980|}} [[Jamii:wanasheria wa Tanzania]] iw1aby0mlegcydyw1rrkijdllmr5pzi 0 166923 1617215 1527502 2026-11-11T15:42:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617215 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leman Aksoy Bozacıoğlu''', ni [[refa|mwamuzi]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa chama cha soka cha wanawake cha [[Uturuki]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=LEMAN AKSOY BOZACIOĞLU ÖRNEK TEŞKİL EDİYOR|url=https://markafutbol.com/leman-aksoy-bozacioglu-ornek-teskil-ediyor|work=markafutbol.com|accessdate=2023-04-02|archive-date=2023-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402110948/https://markafutbol.com/leman-aksoy-bozacioglu-ornek-teskil-ediyor|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=LEMAN AKSOY BOZACIOĞLU YILIN HAKEMİ SEÇİLDİ|url=https://markafutbol.com/leman-aksoy-bozacioglu-yilin-hakemi-secildi|work=markafutbol.com|accessdate=2023-04-02|archive-date=2023-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402110950/https://markafutbol.com/leman-aksoy-bozacioglu-yilin-hakemi-secildi|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Maisha ya binafsi == Bozacıoğlu mnamo 2014 alihamia [[Antalya]] kutoka [[Istanbul]] . Anaishi katika wilaya ya [[Gazipaşa]], [[Antalya]], ambako anafanya kazi kama mwalimu wa mazoezi ya viungo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GazeteA24 - Hem okumak, hem izlemek için...|url=https://www.aegeanhotels.net/tr/gazetea24.html|work=www.aegeanhotels.net|accessdate=2023-04-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402110948/https://www.aegeanhotels.net/tr/gazetea24.html|archivedate=2023-04-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ameolewa na [[afisa]] wa [[jeshi]]. Wanandoa hao ni wazazi wa mtoto mmoja.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GazeteA24 - Hem okumak, hem izlemek için...|url=https://www.aegeanhotels.net/tr/gazetea24.html|work=www.aegeanhotels.net|accessdate=2023-04-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402110948/https://www.aegeanhotels.net/tr/gazetea24.html|archivedate=2023-04-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi ya uamuzi == Bozacıoğlu aliamua kuendeleza maisha ya kuwa mwamuzi wa mpira wa miguu kufuatia ushauri wa mkufunzi wake alipokuwa akichezesha michezo mbalimbali ya mpira wa miguu pindi alipokua katika timu ya [[shule]] mwaka [[2006]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GazeteA24 - Hem okumak, hem izlemek için...|url=https://www.aegeanhotels.net/tr/gazetea24.html|work=www.aegeanhotels.net|accessdate=2023-04-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402110948/https://www.aegeanhotels.net/tr/gazetea24.html|archivedate=2023-04-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:wanamichezo wa Uturuki]] i9yv9smjs11zcd8w91g6c2fyavci5e4 0 170813 1617351 1547030 2026-11-12T02:40:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617351 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nerilie Abram''' (amezaliwa Juni 1977) ni profesa wa [[Australia]] katika Shule ya Utafiti ya ANU ya Sayansi ya Dunia, Chuo Kikuu cha Kitaifa cha Australia, Canberra, Australia. Maeneo yake ya utaalam ni katika mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa na paleoclimatolojia, pamoja na hali ya hewa ya Antaktika, Dipole ya Bahari ya Hindi, na athari kwa hali ya hewa ya Australia. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Abram alilelewa [[Wangi Wangi]], New South Wales, Australia. Alimaliza elimu yake ya sekondari katika Shule ya Toronto. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Toronto High School Alumni Association |url=https://www.torontoohioalumni.com/index.html |access-date=2023-05-18 |website=www.torontoohioalumni.com |accessdate=2023-05-21 |archivedate=2022-05-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527034303/http://torontoohioalumni.com/index.html }}</ref> Abram alimaliza Shahada ya Kwanza ya Sayansi (Advanced) katika Chuo Kikuu cha Sydney mwaka wa [[2000]]. Shahada hii ilijumuisha mradi wa heshima unaosoma historia ya hali ya hewa ya Holocene ya Visiwa vya Ryukyu, Japani. Alihitimu kutoka kwa masomo yake ya shahada ya kwanza na medali ya Chuo Kikuu. Abram kisha alianza PhD yake kupitia Shule ya Utafiti ya Sayansi ya Dunia katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kitaifa cha Australia mnamo 2004. Wakati huo alikuwa mpokeaji wa John Conrad Jaeger Scholarship. <ref>{{cite web|title=Jaeger Scholarship|url=http://cmbe-cpms.anu.edu.au/study/scholarships-prizes/scholarships/john-conrad-jaeger-earth-sciences-scholarship/|access-date=2014-08-18|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140617064907/http://cmbe-cpms.anu.edu.au/study/scholarships-prizes/scholarships/john-conrad-jaeger-earth-sciences-scholarship|archive-date=2014-06-17|accessdate=2023-05-21|archivedate=2014-06-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140617064907/http://cmbe-cpms.anu.edu.au/study/scholarships-prizes/scholarships/john-conrad-jaeger-earth-sciences-scholarship}}</ref> Masomo yake ya uzamili yalimletea Ushirika wa Mervyn na Kaitalin Paterson <ref>{{cite web|title=Jaeger Scholarship|url=http://cmbe-cpms.anu.edu.au/study/scholarships-prizes/scholarships/john-conrad-jaeger-earth-sciences-scholarship/|access-date=2014-08-18|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140617064907/http://cmbe-cpms.anu.edu.au/study/scholarships-prizes/scholarships/john-conrad-jaeger-earth-sciences-scholarship|archive-date=2014-06-17|accessdate=2023-05-21|archivedate=2014-06-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140617064907/http://cmbe-cpms.anu.edu.au/study/scholarships-prizes/scholarships/john-conrad-jaeger-earth-sciences-scholarship}}</ref> na Tuzo ya Ukumbusho ya Robert Hill kwa ubora katika utafiti wa kisayansi, mawasiliano na uhamasishaji.<ref>{{cite web|title=Robert Hill Memorial Prize|url=http://students.anu.edu.au/graduation/prizes/cpms/robert-hill-memorial-prize.php|access-date=2014-08-18}}</ref> ==Tafiti== Utaalamu wa utafiti wa Abramu unahusu mifumo ya hali ya hewa ya Antaktika na ya kitropiki. Anatumia matumbawe ya Porites, sampuli za Speleothem kutoka mapangoni na sampuli za msingi za Barafu kuunda upya mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa katika siku za nyuma ili kutoa mtazamo muhimu wa muda mrefu juu ya mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa ya hivi karibuni na yanayotarajiwa. Rekodi ya uchapishaji ya Abram inajumuisha karatasi za mwandishi wa kwanza katika majarida yote ya kisayansi ya Sayansi, Nature, Nature Geoscience, na Nature Climate Change. <ref>{{cite web|title=Nerilie Abram|url=https://scholar.google.com.au/citations?user=yWwLiyYAAAAJ&hl=en |website=Google Scholar|access-date=2014-08-18}}</ref> Kati ya mwaka 2004 na 2011 Abram alikuwa mwanasayansi mkuu wa msingi wa barafu katika Utafiti wa Antarctic wa Uingereza. Hapa, alikuwa sehemu ya timu iliyochimba msingi wa barafu wa Kisiwa cha James Ross mnamo 2008. Ugunduzi wa Abram kutoka kwa mradi huu ni pamoja na kwamba Peninsula ya Antaktika inaongezeka joto kwa kasi sana, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=15000 years of Antarctic Peninsula climate history|url = http://www.sciencepoles.org/interview/15000-years-of-antarctic-peninsula-climate-history|access-date = 18 August 2014|website =Science Poles}}</ref> na kusababisha ongezeko la mara 10 la barafu katika majira ya joto katika eneo hilo. ya Antaktika. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=What is happening to Antarctica's ice?|url = http://theconversation.com/explainer-what-is-happening-to-antarcticas-ice-13684|access-date = 18 August 2014|website = the Conversation}}</ref> Abram alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya uchanganuzi wa kemikali ya mradi wa msingi wa barafu wa NEEM huko Northern Greenland mwaka wa 2010 ambao ulitaka kupata barafu kutoka kipindi cha Eemian baina ya barafu ili kugundua jinsi Dunia ingekuwa chini ya athari za ongezeko la joto duniani. <ref name="NEEM">{{cite web |url=http://neem.dk/about_neem/ |title=About NEEM |date=22 April 2008 |access-date=14 August 2014 |publisher=[[University of Copenhagen]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230520053648/https://neem.dk/about_neem/ |archivedate=2023-05-20 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Katika majira ya kiangazi ya 2013/14 Abram pia alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya kimataifa iliyochimba msingi wa barafu wa Bonde la Aurora huko Antaktika Mashariki. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url = http://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/climate-processes-and-change/antarctic-palaeoclimate/aurora-basin/people-in-the-field/nerilie-abram-driller-and-ice-core-chemist|title = Australian Antarctic Division "People in the field" Profile.|date = 28 October 2013|access-date = 14 August 2014|website = Australian Government Department of the Environment|publisher = Australian Government|last = |first = |accessdate = 2023-05-21|archivedate = 2018-09-11|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180911020825/http://www.antarctica.gov.au/science/climate-processes-and-change/antarctic-palaeoclimate/aurora-basin/people-in-the-field/nerilie-abram-driller-and-ice-core-chemist}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2014 Abram alionyesha kwamba mabadiliko ya kuelekea kusini katika pepo za magharibi zinazosababishwa na utoaji wa gesi chafuzi kumezihamisha pepo hizi hadi sehemu yao ya kusini zaidi katika angalau miaka 1,000 iliyopita na kusababisha upungufu mkubwa wa mvua kusini mwa Australia.<ref>{{cite news|title=Research shows Antarctica may be the reason for SA dry climate|url=http://www.abc.net.au/am/content/2014/s4002380.htm|access-date=15 August 2014|publisher=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|date=14 May 2014}}</ref> ==Mawasiliano ya kisayansi== Abram ni mzungumzaji aliyejitolea wa sayansi, na kazi yake imeshughulikiwa na magazeti ya kimataifa, mtandaoni, redio na vyombo vya habari vya televisheni. Pia amehojiwa kwa filamu za hali halisi ikiwa ni pamoja na mfululizo wa BBC Men of Rock<ref>{{cite web|title=Studying Ice Cores, The Big Freeze|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p011smzs|access-date=18 August 2014|publisher=BBC2}}</ref> ulioandaliwa na Iain Stewart, na kwa maonyesho ya Makumbusho ya Asili ya msafara wa mwisho wa Robert Scott. <ref>{{cite web|title=Studying Ice Cores in Antarctica|url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VjTsj-fi-p0|access-date=18 August 2014|publisher=Natural History Museum}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2013, Abram aliandika insha iliyoalikwa juu ya kuyeyuka kwa barafu ya Antarctic na kupanda kwa kina cha bahari kwa The Curious Country, <ref>{{cite book|title=The Curious Country|year=2013 |url=http://press.anu.edu.au/titles/the-curious-country/|access-date=18 August 2014|publisher=[[ANU Press]]|doi=10.22459/CC.12.2013 |last1=Dayton |first1=Leigh |isbn=9781925021363 }}</ref>kitabu kuhusu umuhimu wa sayansi ya Australia kilichochapishwa kwa Ofisi ya Mwanasayansi Mkuu (Australia). Kazi hii baadaye ilichaguliwa ili kuchapishwa tena katika anthology ya Uandishi Bora wa Sayansi ya Australia 2014. <ref>{{cite web|title=Best Australian Science Writing 2014|url=https://www.newsouthbooks.com.au/books/best-australian-science-writing-2014/|access-date=30 June 2016|publisher=New South|archive-date=2023-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517051216/https://www.newsouthbooks.com.au/books/best-australian-science-writing-2014/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Abram ni mama wa watoto watatu na ana nia kubwa ya kuwatia moyo wanawake wengine katika taaluma za sayansi. Kazi yake kama mwanasayansi na mama wa Antaktika ilikuwa mada ya kipande cha wasifu cha "Sijui jinsi anavyofanya" katika Times Magazine, London. <ref>{{cite news|title=I don't know how she does it|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/life/article2943199.ece|website=Times Magazine, London|access-date=2014-08-18|last1=Klugt|first1=Melissa van der}}</ref> ==Tuzo na kutambuliwa== Mnamo 2011, Abram alirudi Australia baada ya kutunukiwa ushirika wa QEII kupitia Baraza la Utafiti la Australia. <ref>{{cite web|title=ANU Discovery Projects commencing in 2011|url=http://www.arc.gov.au/pdf/DP11/ARC_Discovery_Projects_2011_Round_1-Application_Detail_Summary_The_Australian_National_University.pdf|website=Australian Research Council|access-date=2014-08-14|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140212031121/http://www.arc.gov.au/pdf/DP11/ARC_Discovery_Projects_2011_Round_1-Application_Detail_Summary_The_Australian_National_University.pdf|archive-date=2014-02-12|accessdate=2023-05-21|archivedate=2014-02-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140212031121/http://www.arc.gov.au/pdf/DP11/ARC_Discovery_Projects_2011_Round_1-Application_Detail_Summary_The_Australian_National_University.pdf}}</ref> Mnamo 2014 Abram alipokea Ruzuku ya pili ya Ugunduzi ya ARC ili kuendelea na kazi yake kuu ya kusoma athari za mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa ya kitropiki na Antaktika katika mifumo ya mvua ya Australia. <ref>{{cite web|title= Discovery Projects commencing in 2014|url= http://www.arc.gov.au/pdf/DP14/DP14_Listing_by_State_and_Org.pdf|website= Australian Research Council|access-date= 2014-08-14|url-status= dead|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140308002742/http://www.arc.gov.au/pdf/DP14/DP14_Listing_by_State_and_Org.pdf|archive-date= 2014-03-08|accessdate= 2023-05-21|archivedate= 2014-03-08|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140308002742/http://www.arc.gov.au/pdf/DP14/DP14_Listing_by_State_and_Org.pdf}}</ref> Abram alikuwa mpokeaji wa tuzo ya Dorothy Hill 2015 kutoka Chuo cha Sayansi cha Australia ambacho kinatambua ubora katika utafiti wa Sayansi ya Dunia na mwanamke aliye chini ya umri wa miaka 40. <ref>{{cite web|title= Dorothy Hill Award|url= https://www.science.org.au/opportunities-scientists/recognition/honorific-awards/early-career-awards/dorothy-hill-award|website=Australian Academy of Science|access-date=2016-06-30}}</ref> Abram ni Mhariri-Mkuu wa jarida la ufikiaji huria la Climate of the Past tangu 2010, jarida ambalo linahusishwa na Umoja wa Ulaya wa Sayansi ya Jiolojia. <ref>{{cite web|title= Editorial Board|url= http://www.climate-of-the-past.net/editorial_board.html|website= Climate of the Past|access-date= 2014-08-20|archive-date= 2021-03-08|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210308090124/https://www.climate-of-the-past.net/editorial_board.html|url-status= dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Swahili climate voices]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9sl4wpuyalowsh0jrl89btz09og1mo8 0 178712 1617218 1518142 2026-11-11T16:04:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617218 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ligi ya Wanawake ya Msumbiji,''' pia inajulikana kwa kifupi chake LIFEMO, ilikuwa shirika lililounganishwa na [[FRELIMO]] (Msumbiji Liberation Front), iliyoanzishwa mwaka [[1962]]. Ililenga kusaidia [[familia]] za wapiganaji wakati wa vita vya uhuru na kukuza kanuni za Front. [[Selina Simango]] alishika wadhifa wake wa urais, na [[Priscila Gumane]], makamu wa rais. Mbali na kushiriki katika kongamano la wanawake la [[muungano wa Afrika]], viongozi hawa walisafiri mara kwa mara, wakianzisha mtandao wa msaada na nchi au mashirika ambayo yalishirikiana na harakati za kupigania uhuru barani Afrika.<ref>https://diplomatique.org.br/mulheres-mocambicanas-na-luta-pela-independencia/</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-13052019-113230/publico/2018_AmandaCarneiroSantos_VOrig.pdf |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2024-02-15 |archive-date=2023-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203020703/https://teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-13052019-113230/publico/2018_AmandaCarneiroSantos_VOrig.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Hata hivyo, kuanza kwa vita vya silaha nchini [[Msumbiji]], madai mapya yaliwekwa. Kwa kukabiliwa na hitaji la kutetea na kuhamasisha maeneo yaliyokombolewa, na yale ambayo bado yanatawaliwa na Ureno, Kikosi cha Wanawake kiliibuka mnamo [[1967]], mwaka mmoja baada ya kumalizika kwa LIFEMO. Wakijumuisha wapiganaji wa msituni walioomba mafunzo ya kijeshi kutoka kwa uongozi wa [[FRELIMO]], wapiganaji hawa walichukua maeneo yaliyotengwa kwa ajili ya [[wanaume]], na kusababisha mapinduzi katika maeneo ya wakulima na wahafidhina, kuweka mipaka ya kazi huku kazi za nguvu zikiwa za wanaume huku kazi za uzalishaji na uzazi kwa wanawake.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/8069/2/Disserta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_JuliaMonticeliRocha%20FINAL.pdf |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113102907/https://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/8069/2/Disserta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_JuliaMonticeliRocha%20FINAL.pdf |archivedate=2023-11-13 |accessdate=2023-04-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=MHN: OMM|url=https://www.mozambiquehistory.net/omm.php|work=www.mozambiquehistory.net|accessdate=2024-02-15}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Historia ya Msumbiji]] pix3msyfx96ma5xx5tap48byv50ccgw 1617219 1617218 2026-11-11T16:04:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1617219 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ligi ya Wanawake ya Msumbiji,''' pia inajulikana kwa kifupi chake LIFEMO, ilikuwa shirika lililounganishwa na [[FRELIMO]] (Msumbiji Liberation Front), iliyoanzishwa mwaka [[1962]]. Ililenga kusaidia [[familia]] za wapiganaji wakati wa vita vya uhuru na kukuza kanuni za Front. [[Selina Simango]] alishika wadhifa wake wa urais, na [[Priscila Gumane]], makamu wa rais. Mbali na kushiriki katika kongamano la wanawake la [[muungano wa Afrika]], viongozi hawa walisafiri mara kwa mara, wakianzisha mtandao wa msaada na nchi au mashirika ambayo yalishirikiana na harakati za kupigania uhuru barani Afrika.<ref>https://diplomatique.org.br/mulheres-mocambicanas-na-luta-pela-independencia/</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-13052019-113230/publico/2018_AmandaCarneiroSantos_VOrig.pdf |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2024-02-15 |archive-date=2023-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203020703/https://teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-13052019-113230/publico/2018_AmandaCarneiroSantos_VOrig.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Hata hivyo, kuanza kwa vita vya silaha nchini [[Msumbiji]], madai mapya yaliwekwa. Kwa kukabiliwa na hitaji la kutetea na kuhamasisha maeneo yaliyokombolewa, na yale ambayo bado yanatawaliwa na Ureno, Kikosi cha Wanawake kiliibuka mnamo [[1967]], mwaka mmoja baada ya kumalizika kwa LIFEMO. Wakijumuisha wapiganaji wa msituni walioomba mafunzo ya kijeshi kutoka kwa uongozi wa [[FRELIMO]], wapiganaji hawa walichukua maeneo yaliyotengwa kwa ajili ya [[wanaume]], na kusababisha mapinduzi katika maeneo ya wakulima na wahafidhina, kuweka mipaka ya kazi huku kazi za nguvu zikiwa za wanaume huku kazi za uzalishaji na uzazi kwa wanawake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/8069/2/Disserta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_JuliaMonticeliRocha%20FINAL.pdf |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113102907/https://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/8069/2/Disserta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_JuliaMonticeliRocha%20FINAL.pdf |archivedate=2023-11-13 |accessdate=2023-04-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=MHN: OMM|url=https://www.mozambiquehistory.net/omm.php|work=www.mozambiquehistory.net|accessdate=2024-02-15}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Historia ya Msumbiji]] iei0m78s117mt0imjko8gsvozbg961c 0 180299 1617372 1579775 2026-11-12T04:15:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617372 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Lewes FC Women 1 Manchester Utd Women 3 FAC QF 19 03 2023-225 (cropped).jpg|thumbnail|right|200px|Ona Batlle (2023)]] {{Infobox Football Player | jinalamchezaji = Ona Batlle | picha = | jinakamili = Ona Batlle Pascual | tareheyakuzaliwa = [[10 Juni]] [[1999]] | mjialiozaliwa = Vilassar de Mar | nchialiozaliwa = [[Hispania]] | urefu = 1.65 m | nafasi = beki wa pembeni | klabuyasasa = | nambayaklabu = | miakayavijana = | klabuzavijana = | miaka = | vilabu = | caps(goals) = | miakayataifa = | timuyataifa = | nationalcaps(goals) = | pcupdate = | ntupdate = }} '''Ona Batlle Pascual''' (alizaliwa [[10 Juni]] [[1999]]) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Hispania]] ambaye anacheza kama beki wa pembeni wa klabu ya Liga F Barcelona na timu ya taifa ya Uhispania.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=El Barça Femenino seguirá fichando a jugadoras de primer nivel|url=https://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/femenino/20170709/423977615702/el-barca-femenino-seguira-fichando-a-jugadoras-de-primer-nivel.html|work=Mundo Deportivo|date=2017-07-08|accessdate=2024-04-13|language=es}}</ref> Batlle alizaliwa na kukulia katika mji ndani ya jimbo la Barcelona,na kuanza kucheza mpira wa miguu na Vilassar de Mar. Alichezea vilabu vya Barcelona, Madrid CFF, Levante na Manchester United.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Debut histórico del Madrid Femenino en Liga Iberdrola|url=https://madridcff.com/debut-historico-del-madrid-femenino-en-liga-iberdrola/|work=Web Oficial Madrid CFF|date=2017-09-05|accessdate=2024-04-13|language=es-AR|author=Andrés Baqué García-Margallo|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240304045830/https://madridcff.com/debut-historico-del-madrid-femenino-en-liga-iberdrola/|archivedate=2024-03-04|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Noticias|url=https://www.levanteud.com/noticias|work=www.levanteud.com|accessdate=2024-04-13|language=es}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]] r202vsxudnymn5fgfqoy3xjstnn3c75 0 182182 1617203 1536843 2026-11-11T15:02:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617203 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:St. Wilgefortis Neufahrn i2 Hl. Lantpert.jpg|thumb|[[Sanamu]] ya Mt. Lambati.]] '''Lambati wa Freising''' (kwa [[Kijerumani]]: '''Lantpert'''; [[Ebersberg]], [[Ujerumani]], [[895]] hivi - [[Freising]], Ujerumani, [[19 Septemba]] [[957]]) alikuwa [[askofu]] wa 13 wa [[mji]] huo ([[937]]-[[957]])<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/70830</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake ni [[tarehe]] ya [[kifo]] chake <ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} == Marejeo == * {{de}} [[Joseph A. Fischer]], Johannes Fuchs, [[Adolf Wilhelm Ziegler]] (Hrsg.): ''Lantpert von Freising 937–957. Der Bischof und Heilige. Erinnerungsgabe an die Jahrtausendfeier 1957.'' Beiträge zur altbayerischen Kirchengeschichte 21/1, München 1959, {{ISSN|0341-8456}}. * {{de}} Joseph A. Fischer: ''Die Freisinger Bischöfe von 906 bis 957.'' Studien zur altbayerischen Kirchengeschichte, Band 6. Seitz, München 1980, S. 79–156, [https://d-nb.info/800488431 d-nb.info/800488431] * {{de}} Ekkart Sauser: ''Lantpert'', [[Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon]] (BBKL), Band 17, Spalten 825-826 ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commonscat|Lantpert of Freising|Lantpert von Freising|audio=0|video=0}} * {{de}} [http://www.zeno.org/Heiligenlexikon-1858/K/HeiligL-1858-003-0683 ''S. Lantpertus (19. Sept.)'', in Zeno.org, Vollständiges Heiligen-Lexikon, HL Bd. 3, Seite 683] * {{de}} [https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0000/bsb00003039/images/index.html?fip=193.174.98.30&id=00003039&seite=215 Bischof Lantpert im Kopialbuch ''Traditionscodex des Conradus Sacrista'', BayHStA HL Freising 3c] * {{de}} [https://www.erzbistum-muenchen.de/glaube/heilige-selige/heiliger-lantpert/69312 Josef Maß: ''Hl. Lantpert'', Heilige des Erzbistums München und Freising] * {{de}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20240607130107/https://www.stlantpertfreising.de/gebaeude-und-raeume/kirchen-kapellen/ Pfarrpatron der Pfarrei St. Lantpert, Freising] * {{de}} [http://kirchenundkapellen.de/kirchen/aaa-frame4kirchenundkapellen.htm Kirchen und Kapellen im Dachauer Land, St. Lantpert Riedenzhofen in Gemeinde Röhrmoos, Kapelle St. Lantpert Dietenhausen in Gemeinde Odelzhausen] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 895]] [[Category:Waliofariki 957]] [[Category:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Ujerumani]] 1feb0npgg7jvbfv2fza01hfmq1lcb1p 0 183468 1617523 1530175 2026-11-12T09:35:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617523 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Saasisha Elinikyo Mafuwe''' ( [[10 Oktoba]] [[1982]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mtumishi wa serikali kutoka [[Tanzania]] na mwanachama wa [[Chama cha Mapinduzi|chama cha mapinduzi]] na mbunge wa wa jimbo la [[Hai]] [[mkoani Kilimanjaro]] tangu [[2020]]. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.parliament.go.tz/administrations/648|title=Tanzania Nation Assembly Member profile|accessdate=14 April 2023|archive-date=2024-12-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241211135528/https://www.parliament.go.tz/administrations/648|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|date=12 September 2020|url=https://mtanzania.co.tz/watia-nia-jimbo-la-hai-wamuunga-mkono-saashisha-mafuwe/|title=Mafuwe aungwa mkono wanachama jimbo la Hai|language=sw|access-date=1 June 2023|archive-date=2024-12-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241211133004/https://mtanzania.co.tz/watia-nia-jimbo-la-hai-wamuunga-mkono-saashisha-mafuwe/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://globalpublishers.co.tz/hai-mbowe-aangushwa-katika-ubunge-na-saashisha-mafuwe-wa-ccm/|title= Mbowe aangushwa ubunge jimbo la Hai|date= 29 October 2020|language=sw |access-date=1 June 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.haidc.go.tz/new/maili-sita-yatwaa-ubingwa-saashisha-cup-2023|title=Maili-Sita Mshindi wa Saasisha Cup jimbo la Hai|language=sw|access-date=1 June 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240911173257/http://www.haidc.go.tz/new/maili-sita-yatwaa-ubingwa-saashisha-cup-2023|archivedate=2024-09-11|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa-Tanzania}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1982]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:Wiki4HumanRights 2024]] [[jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha]] [[jamii:wanasiasa wa Tanzania]] oinf08da1h4vrtbmcwby7bqenq8qsyh 0 183981 1617272 1597373 2026-11-11T19:05:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617272 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:07-09-02 14-44-06 Manfred Nowak 1.jpg|thumb|Nowak Katika semina ya kimataifa ya [[Salzburg]] [[2007]] ]] '''Manfred Nowak''' ([[26 Juni]] [[1950]],huko Bad Aussee) ni [[mtaalamu]] wa [[haki za binadamu]] wa [[Austria]], ambaye aliwahi kuwa ripota maalum wa [[umoja wa mataifa]] kuhusu mateso mnamo mwaka [[2004]] hadi [[2010]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Global Campus of Human Rights |title=Global Campus of Human Rights Website |url=https://gchumanrights.org/ |accessdate=2024-07-07 |archive-date=2024-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240707080525/https://gchumanrights.org/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=University of Applied Arts Vienna |title=Vienna Master of Arts in Applied Human Rights |url=https://appliedhumanrights.uni-ak.ac.at/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240706201740/https://appliedhumanrights.uni-ak.ac.at/ |archivedate=2024-07-06 |accessdate=2024-07-07 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=OHCHR |title=Manfred Nowak: Independent Expert for the United Nations Global Study on Children Deprived of Liberty |url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/treaty-bodies/crc/united-nations-global-study-children-deprived-liberty/manfred-nowak}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1950]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:Wiki4HumanRights 2024]] [[jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha]] [[jamii:watu wa Austria]] s3x62d6xb0nyras3motp8xiwhhx0h58 0 186771 1617484 1489792 2026-11-12T08:44:21Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1617484 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Martha Chol Luak Kok''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Sudan Kusini]]. Anatoka [[Kaunti ya Akobo]].<ref>https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=20CUs8wFEtUC&pg=PA207&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false</ref> Kufikia mwaka wa 2009, alikuwa kaimu spika wa Bunge la [[Jonglei (jimbo)|Jimbo la Jonglei]]. Alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Jimbo la Jonglei mnamo mwaka wa 2010 kama mgombea wa orodha ya wanawake ya Chama cha National Congress Party. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|karne ya 20|}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Sudan Kusini]] pi4oua5mlh8yvugzdxaiehlckkbmuiu 0 186777 1617205 1353777 2026-11-11T15:13:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617205 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Latifa Bennani-Smires''' (Kiarabu: لطيفة بناني سميرس) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Morocco]]. Pamoja na '''Badia Skalli''', alikuwa mmoja wa wanawake wawili wa kwanza katika Baraza la Wawakilishi alipochaguliwa kuwa mbunge mnamo mwaka [[1993]]. Mkuu wa sehemu ya wanawake ya Chama cha ''Istiqlal'',<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/31322.stm Opposition narrowly wins power in Morocco] BBC News, 15 November 1997</ref> Bennani-Smires alikuwa mgombea wa ubunge mnamo [[1993]] na alikuwa mmoja wa wanawake wawili waliochaguliwa katika Baraza la Wawakilishi, na kuwa wanawake wa kwanza katika Bunge la [[Morocco]]. Alichaguliwa tena mnamo mwaka [[1997]], [[2002]] na [[2007]]. <ref>[https://www.chambredesrepresentants.ma/ar/74-2 لطيفة بناني سميرس] House of Representatives</ref> [3] Wakati wa muhula wake wa mwisho alihudumu kama mwenyekiti wa kundi la Istiqlal katika Baraza la Wawakilishi.<ref>[http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MA/morocco-final-report-legislative-elections-of-25-1 Observation of the parliamentary elections in Morocco (25 November 2011)] {{Wayback|url=http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MA/morocco-final-report-legislative-elections-of-25-1 |date=20220922040240 }} Council of Europe</ref> ==Tanbihi== <references /> [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Moroko]] 62fvky7ljcbn6y6i9q884ybkr7xdgab 0 187682 1617456 1524317 2026-11-12T08:13:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617456 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Reuters.london.arp.jpg|thumb|alt=Alternative text|Reuters London]] [[Picha:Thomson Reuters logo (2020).jpg|thumb|right|alt = alternative text| Nembo ya Reuters (imetolewa 2020)]] '''Reuters''' ni [[shirika]] [[habari|la habari]] linalomilikiwa na Thomas Reuters<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Thomson Reuters {{!}} History & Facts {{!}} Britannica.com|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Thomson-Reuters|work=web.archive.org|date=2018-11-07|accessdate=2024-10-09|archive-date=2018-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107003736/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Thomson-Reuters|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Ni kati ya [[vyombo vya habari]] vikubwa na vinavyoaminiwa sana [[ulimwenguni]] ingawa lina mwelekeo wake [[siasa|kisiasa]]. Shirika hili limeajiri [[waandishi wa habari]] takriban 2500 na [[Upigaji picha|wapiga picha]] [[habari]] wapatao 600 waliosambazwa kwenye vituo 200 katika maeneo mbalimbali ya [[dunia]] na kuripoti katika [[lugha]] 16 tofauti. Shirika hili liliasisiwa jijini [[London]] mnamo mwaka 1851 na mtu mwenye asili ya [[Ujerumani]], Paul Reuters. Baadaye lilinunuliwa na ''Thomson Corporation'' ya Canada mnamo mwaka 2008 na sasa limekuwa [[tawi]] linaloshughulika na habari la kampuni kuu ya Thomson Reuters.<ref name=":5">{{cite web|title=Reuters recruits 100 journalists|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2006/may/30/reuters.pressandpublishing|work=[[The Guardian]]|last=Stephen Brook|date=30 May 2006|access-date=5 November 2021}}</ref> == Historia == === Karne ya 19 === [[Picha:Reuter, Paul Julius von, Nadar, Gallica.jpg|thumb|150x200px|Alt= alternative text|Paul Reuter, mwasisi wa Reuters (picha iliyopigwa na Nadar, mwaka 1865)]] Paul Reuter alikuwa akifanya kazi kwenye kampuni ya uchapishaji wa vitabu ya mjini [[Berlin]] na alijihusisha na usambazaji wa majarida ya watu wenye misimamo mikali nyakati za mwanzoni mwa [[w:en: Revolutions of 1848|"Mapinduzi ya Machipuko ya Mataifa ya Mwaka 1848"]] (''The 1848 Springtime of Nations Revolutions''). Machapisho hayo yalimfanya Reuters kufikiri sana, na mnamo mwaka 1850 akaanzisha [[shirika]] lake la habari kama majaribio huko [[Aachen]] akitumia utaratibu wa [[usambazaji]] wa nyumba kwa nyumba na [[telegramu]] kuanzia 1851 na kuendelea, ili kutuma arafa baina ya [[Brussels]] na Aachen,<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Wynter|first=Andrew|year=1861|title=Our social bees; or, Pictures of town & country life, and other papers |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9zACAAAAQAAJ&dq=reuter+telegraph+pigeons&pg=PA298|publisher=R. Hardwicke|location=United Kingdom|access-date= 14 August 2023|page=298}}</ref> kwenye mtaa ambao leo una Jumba la Reuters la Aachen. Reuter alihamia [[London]] mnamo mwaka 1851 na kuanzisha kampuni ya uwakala wa habari kwenye eneo lililojulikana kama ''The London Royal Exchange''. Ikiwa na makao yake makuu jijini London, kampuni ya Reuter ilianza na kujishughulisha na habari za biashara, benki za akiba, mashirika ya udalali (''brokerage houses'') na wabia wa kibiashara.<ref name=britannica-r>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/500259/Reuters|title=Reuters (news agency)|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|date=26 March 2010|access-date=3 November 2012}}</ref> Mteja wake wa kwanza kujisajili lilikuwa gazeti la ''Morning Advertiser'' la London mnamo 1858, na muda mfupi baadae wengine wengi walijiunga.<ref name=britannica-r/><ref name=morning-ad>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V2d12iZkgOwC&pg=PA1366|title=Merriam Webster's Collegiate Encyclopedia|first=Mark A. | last=Stevens|publisher=[[Merriam-Webster]]|pages=1,366|isbn=978-0877790174|year=2001}}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'': "thamani ya Reuters kwa magazeti haikutokana tu na habari za biashara ilizowapa Bali kutokana na uwezo wake wa kuwa wa kwanza kuripoti ''stori'' zenye umuhimu wa kimataifa."<ref name=britannica-r/> Kwa mfano, Reuters ilikuwa ya kwanza kuripoti [[Ulaya]] juu ya kuuwawa kwa [[Abraham Lincoln]] mnamo 1865.<ref name=britannica-r/><ref name="guardian">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2007/may/04/reuters.pressandpublishing|title=Reuters: a brief history|last=Allen|first=Katie|date=4 May 2017|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=19 February 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011004608/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2007/may/04/reuters.pressandpublishing|archive-date=11 October 2017}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1865, Reuter aliibadili kampuni yake binafsi kuwa kampuni ya washirika na kuitwa ''Reuter's Telegram Company Limited''; Reuter akateuliwa kuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa kampuni.<ref name="funding-universe">{{cite web|url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/reuters-group-plc-history/|title=History of Reuters Group PLC|website=Funding Universe|access-date=8 May 2019}}</ref> Mwaka 1870 Shirika la Habari la [[Ufaransa]] ''Havas'' (lililoanzishwa mwaka 1835), Shirika la [[Uingereza]] la Reuters (lililoanzishwa 1851) na shirika la ''Wolff'' la [[Ujerumani]] (lilianzishwa 1849) yalisainiana [[mkataba]] (uliojulikana kama ''The Ring Combination'') ambao ulikuwa wa kugawana [[himaya]] za kibiashara kati yao. Kila shirika lilifanya mikataba yake kivyake na mashirika mengine ya nchini mwake na yaliyo kwenye nchi za kwenye himaya yake. Kiuhalisia, Reuters, ambao ndio waliobuni wazo, walionekana kuutawala muungano huo. Ushawishi wake ulikuwa mkubwa zaidi kwani eneo ililotawala lilikuwa kubwa na lenye kutoa habari muhimu zaidi kuliko yale mengine. Pia, Reuters walikuwa na [[wafanyakazi]] wengi zaidi pamoja na wawakilishi na waandishi ''madei-waka'' [[duniani]] kote na hivyo wao ndio walioleta dimbani habari nyingi zaidi asilia. Udhibiti wa Uingereza wa njia za simu uliifanya London yenyewe kuwa kitovu cha habari za [[ulimwengu]] cha kupigiwa mfano, hali iliyoimarishwa zaidi na shughuli lukuki na za aina mbalimbali za kibiashara, masoko ya fedha na mitaji na zile za [[dola]] la kifalme.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.masscommunicationtalk.com/the-era-of-news-agencies.html |title=The Era of News Agencies |work=masscommunicationtalk.com |date=7 November 2020 |access-date=7 March 2022 |archive-date=2022-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407215546/https://www.masscommunicationtalk.com/the-era-of-news-agencies.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mwaka 1872, Reuter's ilijitanua hadi [[w:en:Far East|Mashariki ya Mbali]], ikafuatiwa na [[Amerika ya Kusini]] mnamo 1874. Katika awamu zote za utanukaji, kiwezeshi kikubwa kilikuwa ni teknolojia ya juu ya utumaji habari kwa njia za juu ya ardhi na zile za chini ya bahari.<ref name=guardian/> Mnamo 1878, Reuter alistaafu nafasi yake ya ukurugenzi mkuu, na kurithiwa na mwanawe mkubwa, Herbert de Reuter.<ref name="funding-universe" /> Mnamo 1883, Reuter's ilianza kutuma habari kupitia mawimbi ya umeme kwenda kwa magazeti ya London.<ref name=guardian/> ===Karne ya 20=== [[Picha:Roderick Jones.jpg|thumb|Roderick Jones, meneja mkuu 1915–1941]] Mtoto wa Reuter, Herbert de Reuter, aliendeleza kazi ya umeneja mkuu mpaka alipopatwa na umauti kwa kujiua mnamo mwaka 1915. Kampuni ikarudi kwenye mfumo wa umiliki binafsi mnamo mwaka 1916, ambapo hisa zote zilinunuliwa na Roderick Jones (1877–1962) na Mark Napier; wakabadilisha jina la kampuni na kuwa "Reuters Limited", wakiondoa alama ya kiuandishi ya ''kimilikishi (')''.<ref name="funding-universe" /> Mnamo mwaka 1919, ripoti kadhaa za Reuters zilieneza uongo juu ya maandamano ya kupinga ukoloni ya Korea Kusini kwa kuyaita machafuko mabaya ya kupinga Vuguvugu la Bolshevik. Watafiti wa Korea Kusini walibaini kuwa sehemu kubwa ya ripoti hizo zilinukuliwa kwenye magazeti mbalimbali ya kimataifa na kuathiri mtazamo wa dunia juu ya nchi hiyo.<ref name="YNA 2019 9">{{Rejea tovuti |last=박 |first=대한 |date=2019-02-20 |title=[외신속 3·1 운동] ⑨ '영일동맹' 허울에 英언론 日 '받아쓰기' 그쳐 |url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20190212161500085 |access-date=2024-05-01 |website=[[Yonhap News Agency]] |language=ko}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1923, Reuters ilianza kutumia redio kutangaza habari ulimwenguni, na kuwa ndio mwanzilishi.<ref name=guardian/> Mnamo 1925, ''the Press Association (PA)'' la [[Uingereza]] lilinunua na kuhodhi sehemu kubwa ya hisa za Reuters, na kufikia umiliki kamili miaka michache baadae.<ref name=britannica-r/> Katika vipindi vya vita vikuu vya dunia, gazeti la ''[[The Guardian]]'' liliripoti kuwa Reuters ilishinikizwa na serikali ya Uingereza ifanye kazi kwa maslahi ya taifa. Mnamo 1941, Reuters ilikwepa shinikizo hilo kwa kubadili muundo wake na kuwa kampuni binafsi."<ref name=guardian/> Mnamo mwaka 1941, ''the PA'' ikaiuza nusu ya Reuters kwa ''the Newspaper Proprietors' Association'', na hali hiyo ya umiliki wa pamoja ilitanuliwa mnamo mwaka 1947 kwa kuzihusisha na jumuia zinazowakilisha magazeti ya kila siku huko [[New Zealand]] na [[Australia]].<ref name=britannica-r/> Wamiliki wapya wakaanzisha Kabidhi Wasihi wa Reuters. Kanuni za Kabidhi Wasihi wa Reuters ziliwekwa ili kulinda uhuru wa kampuni.<ref name=aboutus>{{cite web |url=http://thomsonreuters.com/about-us/company-history/ |title=Company History |publisher=Thomson Reuters |date=13 December 2013 |access-date=7 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503234856/http://thomsonreuters.com/about-us/company-history/ |archive-date=3 May 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Katika hatua hiyo, Reuters ilitokea kuwa moja ya mashirika makubwa ya habari ulimwenguni, ikisambaza habari kwa magazeti na mashirika mengine ya habari, kadhalika kwa warusha matangazo ya redio na televisheni."<ref name=britannica-r/> Hali kadhalika, katika hatua hiyo, Reuters ilikuwa "msambazaji mkuu wa habari kwa vyombo vikuu karibu vyote duniani na kwa maelfu ya vyombo vingine vilivyo vidogo vidogo, ama moja kwa moja au kupitia wakala wa habari wa nchi hizo," hiyo ni kwa mujibu wa ''Britannica''.<ref name=britannica-r/> Mwaka 1961, Reuters ilinyakua habari za usimamishaji wa [[Ukuta wa Berlin]] na kuzitangaza.<ref name=read/> Reuters ikawa miongoni mwa mashirika ya kwanza kutuma habari za kibiashara zilizo kwenye kompyuta kupitia njia (mkongo) za baharini miaka ya 1960.<ref name=britannica-r/> Mnamo 1973, Reuters "ilianza kuonesha taarifa za kima cha ubadilishaji fedha moja kwa moja kwenye skrini za kompyuta za wateja wake kule walikokuwa."<ref name=britannica-r/> Mnamo 1981, Reuters ilianza kuwezesha ufanyikaji wa miamala ya kielektroniki kwenye mtandao wake wa kompyuta kisha ikatengeneza mifumo kadhaa ya udalali wa kielektroniki na huduma nyingine za kibiashara za kielektroniki.<ref name=britannica-r/> Reuters ikarejea tena kuwa kampuni inayomilikiwa na wengi mnamo mwaka 1984,<ref name=read/> wakati Kabidhi Wasihi yake ilipoorodheshwa kwenye masoko ya fedha<ref name=guardian/> kama vile ''London Stock Exchange'' ''(LSE)'' na ''NASDAQ''.<ref name=britannica-r/> Baadae, Reuters ilikuwa ya kwanza kuchapisha habari za kutaka kuangushwa kwa ukuta wa Berlin mnamo 1989.<ref name="read">{{Rejea kitabu|title=The Power of News: The History of Reuters|url=https://archive.org/details/powerofnewshisto0000read|last=Read|first=Donald|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1999|isbn=978-0198207689|doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198207689.001.0001}}</ref> Reuters ndiyo iliyokuwa ikiongoza katika [[tasnia]] ya habari mtandaoni katika miaka ya tisini. Ilipata hadhi hiyo kwa kuingia ubia na ''ClariNet'' pia ''PointCast'', ambao walikuwa waanzilishi wa mwanzo wa utoaji habari mtandaoni.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last1=Shapiro |first1=Carl |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aE_J4Iv_PVEC |title=Information Rules: A Strategic Guide to the Network Economy |last2=Varian |first2=Hal R. |date=1999 |publisher=Harvard Business Press |isbn=978-0-87584-863-1 |pages=29 |language=en}}</ref> ===Karne ya 21=== Bei ya hisa za Reuters ilipanda kwenye kipindi cha ''dotcom boom'' (Kipindi cha kibiashara na uchumi ambacho kilitoa matumaini makubwa ya kushamiri na kupatikana kwa faida kubwa za biashara kupitia mtandao na kuvutia uwekezaji mkubwa kwenye miundombinu ya kimtandao), kisha ilianguka kufuatia kipindi cha matatizo ya mabenki cha 2001.<ref name=guardian/> Mnamo 2002, ''Britannica'' iliandika kwamba sehemu kubwa ya habari ulimwenguni kote zilijiri kupitia mashirika makubwa matatu: ''the Associated Press'', Reuters, na ''Agence France-Presse''.<ref name=britannica-two>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/news-agency#ref203528|title=News agency|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|date=23 August 2002|access-date=18 February 2017}}</ref> Kufikia 2008, shirika la habari la Reuters lilikuwa ni sehemu ya kampuni kuu inayojitegemea ya ''Reuters Group plc''. Reuters ikanunuliwa na ''Thomson Corporation'' ya Canada mnamo 2008, na kuunda ''Thomson Reuters''.<ref name="britannica-r" /> Mnamo 2009, Thomson Reuters ilijiondoa kwenye masoko ya hisa ya ''LSE'' na ''NASDAQ'', badala yake ikaorodhesha hisa zake kwenye masoko ya ''Toronto Stock Exchange'' ''(TSX)'' na na Soko la hisa la NewYork (''New York Stock Exchange'' (NYSE)).<ref name="britannica-r" /> Mwanzilishi wa Reuters aliyekuwa amebaki ''Marguerite, Baroness de Reuter'', alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 96 tarehe 25 January 2009.<ref name="abc">{{cite news|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2009-01-26/baroness-de-reuter-last-link-to-news-dynasty-dies/2586782|title=Baroness de Reuter, last link to news dynasty, dies|date=26 January 2009|work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|access-date=21 February 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627034038/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2009-01-26/baroness-de-reuter-last-link-to-news-dynasty-dies/2586782|archive-date=27 June 2018|publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|agency=Reuters}}</ref> Kampuni mama ya Thomson Reuters ina makao yake makuu jijini [[Toronto]], na hutoa huduma za taarifa za kifedha kwa wateja wake na wakati huohuo ikiendesha shughuli zake za kawaida za wakala wa habari.<ref name="britannica-r" /> Mnamo 2012, Thomson Reuters ilimteua Jim Smith kuwa Mkurugenzi wake Mkuu.<ref name=aboutus/> July 2016, Thomson Reuters ilifikia makubaliano ya kuuza hati miliki zake za vitu vya ubunifu na miradi ya kisayansi Kwa kiasi cha [[dola]] bilioni 3.55 kwa makampuni ya kibinafsi ya ukuzaji ufanisi (''private equity firms'').<ref name=bloomberg-cut/> Mnamo Oktoba 2016, Thomson Reuters ilitangaza mipango yake wa upanuzi kibiashara na kuhamia [[Toronto]].<ref name=bloomberg-cut/> Ikiwa ni sehemu ya mpango wa kupunguza gharama na kujisuka upya, mwezi Novemba 2016, ''Thomson Reuters Corp''. ilizifuta nafasi za kazi 2,000 kwenye maeneo mbalimbali duniani kati ya [[ajira]] zake takriban 50,000.<ref name="bloomberg-cut">{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-11-01/thomson-reuters-earnings-top-estimates-on-growth-in-americas|title=Thomson Reuters Cuts 2,000 Jobs Worldwide in Restructuring|last=Smith|first=Gerry|date=1 November 2016|access-date=6 February 2018|agency=[[Bloomberg News]]|url-access=limited}}</ref> Tarehe 15 Machi 2020, Steve Hasker aliteuliwa kuwa [[rais]] na Mkurugenzi Mkuu.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en/about-us/board-of-directors.html |title=Board of directors |publisher=Thomson Reuters |access-date=14 January 2022 }}</ref> Mwezi Aprili 2021, Reuters ilitangaza kuwa tovuti yake itakuwa ikipatikana kwa kulipiwa, hatua waliyoifikia kufuatia wapinzani wake kufanya hivyo.<ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Li|first=Kenneth|date=15 April 2021|title=Reuters website goes behind paywall in new strategy|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-thomson-reuters-professional-website-idUSKBN2C21QU|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415144920/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-thomson-reuters-professional-website-idUSKBN2C21QU|archive-date=15 April 2021|url-status=dead|access-date=15 April 2021}}</ref><ref name="NYT-2021apr15">{{cite news |last=Robertson |first=Katie |title=Reuters puts its website behind a paywall |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/15/business/reuters-website-paywall.html |access-date=20 April 2021 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=15 April 2021}}</ref> Mwezi Machi 2024, ''Gannett'', mchapishaji mkubwa wa magazeti nchini Marekani, ilisaini mkataba na Reuters ili itumie maudhui ya Reuters yapitiayo kwenye mtandao habari wake wa hadhi ya kiulimwengu ikiwa ni kufuatia kuvunjika kwa mkataba wake na shirika la ''Associated Press''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Bauder |first=David |date=19 March 2024 |title=Gannett news chain says it will stop using AP content for first time in a century |url=https://apnews.com/article/gannett-associated-press-contract-97405e4715c9a25d21477b992028db2a |access-date=19 March 2024 |website=Associated Press |language=en}}</ref> Mnamo 2024 hiyo hiyo, wafanyakazi wa Reuters walishinda Tuzo ya Uhabarishaji wa Kitaifa ya Pulitzer kupitia kazi zao juu ya utovu wa kiutendaji kwenye makampuni ya [[Elon Musk]], ikijumuisha [[SpaceX]], [[Tesla, Inc.|Tesla]], and [[Neuralink]], Hali kadhalika Tuzo ya Pulitzer kuhusu Upigaji Picha Unaoambatana na ''Habari za Hivi Punde '' zilizoangazia [[Vita vya Israeli na Hamas]] .<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Ax |first=Joseph |date=May 6, 2024 |title=Reuters wins two Pulitzers, ProPublica takes coveted public service award |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/lookout-santa-cruz-wins-pulitzer-prize-breaking-news-2024-05-06/ |access-date=May 6, 2024 |work=Reuters}}</ref> ==Kuuwawa kwa waandishi== Reuters imeajiri waandishi wa habari takriban 2500 na wapiga picha habari wapatao 600 ambao wamesambazwa katika maeneo mbalimbali duniani yapatayo 200<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.reutersagency.com/en/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201222232736/https://www.reutersagency.com/en/ |archivedate=2020-12-22 |accessdate=2022-10-29 |url-status=dead}}</ref>. Lakini, kwa miaka, wamekuwa wakipatwa na madhila mbalimbali ikiwemo kupoteza maisha wakiwa kwenye kazi zao (jedwali linalofuata); ===Waliokufa kwenye majukumu=== {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! scope="col" | Jina ! scope="col" | Utaifa ! scope="col" | Mahali ! scope="col" | Tarehe ! scope="col" | Mhusika |- | Kenneth Stonehouse || style="background-color:#ffe6e6;" | British || style="background-color:#e6ffe6;" | ''Bay of Biscay'' || style="background-color:#e6f2ff;" | 1 June 1943 || German Aircraft |- | Hos Maina || style="background-color:#ffe6e6;" | Kenyan || style="background-color:#e6ffe6;" | Somalia || style="background-color:#e6f2ff;" | 12 July 1993 || |- | Dan Eldon || style="background-color:#ffe6e6;" | Kenyan || style="background-color:#e6ffe6;" | Somalia || style="background-color:#e6f2ff;" | 12 July 1993 || |- | Kurt Schork || style="background-color:#ffe6e6;" | American || style="background-color:#e6ffe6;" | Sierra Leone || style="background-color:#e6f2ff;" | 24 May 2000 || |- | Taras Protsyuk || style="background-color:#ffe6e6;" | Ukrainian || style="background-color:#e6ffe6;" | Iraq || style="background-color:#e6f2ff;" | 8 April 2003 || U.S. troops |- | Mazen Dana || style="background-color:#ffe6e6;" | Palestinian || style="background-color:#e6ffe6;" | Iraq || style="background-color:#e6f2ff;" | 17 August 2003 || U.S. troops |- | Adlan Khasanov || style="background-color:#ffe6e6;" | Russian || style="background-color:#e6ffe6;" | Chechnya || style="background-color:#e6f2ff;" | 9 May 2004 || Chechen Separatists |- | Waleed Khaled || style="background-color:#ffe6e6;" | Iraqi || style="background-color:#e6ffe6;" | Iraq || style="background-color:#e6f2ff;" | 28 August 2005 || U.S. troops |- | Namir Noor-Eldeen || style="background-color:#ffe6e6;" | Iraqi || style="background-color:#e6ffe6;" | Iraq || style="background-color:#e6f2ff;" | 12 July 2007<ref name="Tyson">{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/09/14/AR2009091403262.html|title=Military's Killing of 2 Journalists in Iraq Detailed in New Book|last=Tyson|first=Ann Scott|date=15 September 2009|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170827064816/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/09/14/AR2009091403262.html|archive-date=27 August 2017|page=7}}</ref> || U.S. military Apache helicopter |- | Saeed Chmagh || style="background-color:#ffe6e6;" | Iraqi || style="background-color:#e6ffe6;" | Iraq || style="background-color:#e6f2ff;" | 12 July 2007<ref name="Tyson"/> || U.S. military Apache helicopter |- | Fadel Shana'a || style="background-color:#ffe6e6;" | Palestinian || style="background-color:#e6ffe6;" | Gaza Strip || style="background-color:#e6f2ff;" | 16 April 2008 || Israeli Troops |- | Hiro Muramoto || style="background-color:#ffe6e6;" | Japanese || style="background-color:#e6ffe6;" | Thailand || style="background-color:#e6f2ff;" | 10 April 2010 || Thai Troops |- | Molhem Barakat || style="background-color:#ffe6e6;" | Syrian || style="background-color:#e6ffe6;" | Syria || style="background-color:#e6f2ff;" | 20 December 2013 || Syrian Forces/Rebels |- | Danish Siddiqui || style="background-color:#ffe6e6;" | Indian || style="background-color:#e6ffe6;" | Afghanistan || style="background-color:#e6f2ff;" | 16 July 2021 || Taliban |- | Issam Abdallah || style="background-color:#ffe6e6;" | Lebanese || style="background-color:#e6ffe6;" | Lebanon || style="background-color:#e6f2ff;" | 13 October 2023 || Israeli Troops |} ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu}} [[Jamii:Vyombo vya habari]] [[Jamii:kampuni za Uingereza]] h6kvhqj4c2u26vx17g9b4zn2w29kc6t 0 189600 1617588 1574393 2026-11-12T11:56:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shem Kororia''' (alizaliwa [[25 Septemba]] [[1972]]) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa zamani wa [[Kenya]] wa mbio ndefu ambaye alibobea katika mbio za mita 5000 na nusu [[marathoni]]. Aliwakilisha nchi yake ya asili katika [[Michezo ya Olimpiki]] ya [[Majira ya joto]] mwaka [[1996]] huko [[Atlanta]], [[Marekani]]. Kororia alikuwa mwanariadha wa tatu kuwahi kukimbia nusu marathoni ndani ya saa moja, aliposhinda taji la dunia la nusu marathoni mnamo [[Oktoba]] [[1997]] huko [[Košice]], [[Slovakia]], akitumia dakika 59:56. Alishinda meta 5000 za dhahabu mara mbili katika Michezo ya Kijeshi ya Dunia: mwaka [[1995]] na [[1999]].<ref>gbrathletics: [http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/mwg.htm Military World Games]</ref> Pia alishinda Parelloop 10K katika mbio za [[Uholanzi]] mwaka [[1997]] na alikuwa na ushindi wa mfululizo katika BOclassic mnamo 1994-95.<ref>Arrs.net: [https://www.arrs.run/HP_Pll10.htm List of Parelloop winners] {{Wayback|url=https://www.arrs.run/HP_Pll10.htm |date=20180917174535 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.boclassic.it/en/cms/31.htm Past Winners] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110103170224/http://www.boclassic.it/en/cms/31.htm |date=2011-01-03 }}. BOclassic. Retrieved on 2010-01-03.</ref> Pia alishindana katika mashindano ya mbio za nyika. Alitwaa medali ya dhahabu ya timu mara mbili akiwa na Kenya kwenye Mashindano ya IAAF World Cross Country (1994 na 1997). Kwenye mzunguko wa mkutano mkuu wa nchi nzima alipata ushindi mara mbili katika Cross Internacional de la Constitución (1994 na 1995) na alikuwa mshindi wa 1996 wa mbio za Campaccio na Cross Internacional de Venta de Baños.<ref>Civai, Franco & Lorange, Francois (2011-01-10). [https://www.arrs.run/HP_CamXC.htm Campaccio Classica del Cross] {{Wayback|url=https://www.arrs.run/HP_CamXC.htm |date=20241215170045 }}. [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]]. Retrieved on 2011-01-12.</ref><ref>[http://www.pmdeportesventadebanos.com/crossXXVI/historia.pdf Podium Cross Internacional] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715094805/http://www.pmdeportesventadebanos.com/crossXXVI/historia.pdf |date=2011-07-15 }} ''(List of medallists)''. Venta de Baños. Retrieved on 2009-12-27.</ref><ref>[http://www.cap-alcobendas.es/drupal/CuadroVencedores Cuadro de vencedores del Cross Internacional de la Constitución] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cap-alcobendas.es/drupal/CuadroVencedores |date=20131012055146 }} {{in lang|es}}. CAP-Alcobendas. Retrieved on 2010-12-10.</ref> Anatoka Kaptama katika Wilaya ya [[Mlima Elgon]], kijiji sawa na Edith Masai. == Marejeo == <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] ibvzwvffzkc1fg6cr8k3pl3smd3lamm 0 191571 1617340 1529083 2026-11-12T01:27:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617340 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mégane Sauvé''' (alizaliwa [[6 Aprili]] [[1998]]) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Kanada]] anayekipiga katika klabu ya [[Ureno]] ya Sporting CP ya wanawake katika Campeonato Nacional Feminino.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bulletinsportif.ca/2020/11/06/megane-sauve-la-determination-dune-etoile/|title=Mégane Sauvé, la détermination d’une étoile|trans-title=Mégane Sauvé, the determination of a star|language=fr|date=November 6, 2020|first=Philippe|last=Malo|work=Bulletin Sportif}}</ref><ref name=success>{{cite web|url=https://lecourrier.qc.ca/une-annee-couronnee-de-succes-pour-la-maskoutaine-megane-sauve/|title=Une année couronnée de succès pour la Maskoutaine Mégane Sauvé|language=fr|trans-title=A successful year for Maskoutaine Mégane Sauvé|date=December 8, 2022|work=Le Courrier de Saint-Hyacinthe|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203120149/https://lecourrier.qc.ca/une-annee-couronnee-de-succes-pour-la-maskoutaine-megane-sauve/|archivedate=2024-12-03|accessdate=2024-11-25|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://lecourrier.qc.ca/soccer-universitaire-megane-sauve-honoree/|title=Soccer universitaire : Mégane Sauvé honorée|language=fr|date=November 9, 2017|trans-title=University soccer: Mégane Sauvé honored|first=Maxime|last=Prévost Durand|work=Le Courrier de Saint-Hyacinthe|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202002115/https://lecourrier.qc.ca/soccer-universitaire-megane-sauve-honoree/|archivedate=2024-12-02|accessdate=2024-11-25|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1998|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wanawake wa Kanada]] pmehhwio128fq4vf0liimwo6w9lpdno 0 192366 1617388 1604475 2026-11-12T05:04:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617388 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paige Alexandra Culver''' (alizaliwa [[4 Aprili]], [[1997]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.insidehalton.com/life/three-oakville-soccer-club-products-commit-to-ohio-schools/article_32b04efa-7138-526c-b3fe-b98a86c3b0a6.html|title=Three Oakville Soccer Club products commit to Ohio schools|date=February 6, 2015|work=Oakville Beaver|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204085801/https://www.insidehalton.com/life/three-oakville-soccer-club-products-commit-to-ohio-schools/article_32b04efa-7138-526c-b3fe-b98a86c3b0a6.html|archivedate=2024-12-04|accessdate=2024-12-01|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://kentstatesports.com/news/2015/2/11/WSOC_0211153159.aspx|title=Women's Soccer Inks Seven to Letters of Intent |date=February 11, 2015|work=[[Kent State Golden Flashes]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.insidehalton.com/life/oakvilles-culver-earns-conference-soccer-honours/article_c19a7d76-e7e1-5fd4-95c5-bdf1f5ba38a5.html|title=Oakville’s Culver earns conference soccer honours|date=November 6, 2015|work=Oakville Beaver|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241201120529/https://www.insidehalton.com/life/oakvilles-culver-earns-conference-soccer-honours/article_c19a7d76-e7e1-5fd4-95c5-bdf1f5ba38a5.html|archivedate=2024-12-01|accessdate=2024-12-01|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://kentstatesports.com/news/2016/1/8/WSOC_0108161613.aspx|title=Women’s Soccer Lands Three on the OCSA 2015 All-Ohio Team|date=January 8, 2016|work=[[Kent State Golden Flashes]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1997|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wanawake wa Kanada]] nnylu1h7vru4lmugxi260i37rqv17d8 0 192692 1617441 1598426 2026-11-12T07:43:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617441 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Randolph "Randy" Lee Ragan''' (alizaliwa [[7 Juni]] [[1959]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[soka]] wa kiwango cha juu kutoka [[Kanada]], ambaye alichukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa kiungo nchini Kanada katika [[miaka ya 1980]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.newspapers.com/image/560057236/?terms=randy+ragan+toronto+blizzard|title=Waiters remains uncertain who can suit up for Cup|date=April 4, 1986|website=Newspapers.com|publisher=Alberni Valley Times|page=8|language=en|access-date=2020-04-08}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.statscrew.com/minorsoccer/stats/p-raganran001|title=Randy Ragan soccer Statistics on StatsCrew.com|website=www.statscrew.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204171321/https://www.statscrew.com/minorsoccer/stats/p-raganran001|archivedate=2024-12-04|accessdate=2024-12-03|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://canadasoccer.com/news/hall-of-fame-names-eight-inductees/ | title=Hall of Fame Names Eight Inductees }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] 54sq4v79iccqaureoawj3zcfhnoypg4 0 194729 1617241 1374641 2026-11-11T17:51:18Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617241 wikitext text/x-wiki '''MacBriare Samuel Lanyon DeMarco''' (alizaliwa kama '''Vernor Winfield MacBriare Smith IV'''; [[30 Aprili]], [[1990]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], mtunzi wa [[nyimbo]], mpiga vyombo vingi, na mtayarishaji wa muziki kutoka [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/mar/22/mac-demarco-salad-days|title=Mac DeMarco: 'I live like a scumbag, but it's cheap'|first=Hermione|last=Hoby|date=March 22, 2014|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=August 28, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stillinrock.com/2012/10/album-review-mac-demarco-2-post-garage.html |title=Brooklyn based Music Blog: Album Review : Mac DeMarco - 2 (Blue Wave) |publisher=Still in Rock |date=October 21, 2012 |access-date=August 13, 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017074316/http://www.stillinrock.com/2012/10/album-review-mac-demarco-2-post-garage.html |archivedate=2014-10-17 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1990|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] nwzbphgp8rztrt7e8ghp5mewqmt7da1 0 197318 1617339 1529080 2026-11-12T01:23:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617339 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mykhailo Stelmakh''' ([[29 Aprili]] [[1966]] – [[13 Januari]] [[2025]]) alikuwa meneja wa soka na [[mchezaji]] kutoka [[Ukraini|Ukraine]]. <ref>[http://www.ua-football.com/ukrainian/high/4857656b.html "Харьков" получил тренеров и приобрел новичка] at UAfootball.com, 17 June 2008, Retrieved 11 August 2014 {{in lang|uk}}</ref><ref>[http://www.allplayers.in.ua/ua/player/2283 Михайло Стельмах] {{Wayback|url=http://www.allplayers.in.ua/ua/player/2283 |date=20250113233312 }} at allplayers.in.ua</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ukraine]] [[Jamii:Mameneja wa mpira]] gjlu24w5f1obhnw0iop0mzehr7plp2i 0 197456 1617294 1539973 2026-11-11T20:11:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617294 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mario Klemens''' ([[3 Oktoba]] [[1936]] – [[11 Januari]] [[2025]]) alikuwa kiongozi wa muziki na mwalimu wa uongozaji wa muziki kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Cheki]]. Alikuwa kiongozi wa ''Film Symphony Orchestra''. Klemens alifariki tarehe 11 Januari 2025 akiwa na umri wa miaka 88. <ref>{{cite web|title=Renowned conductor Mario Klemens passes away at 88|url=https://english.radio.cz/renowned-conductor-mario-klemens-passes-away-88-8839698|website=Radio Prague International|access-date=14 January 2025|language=en|date=12 January 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250114225108/https://english.radio.cz/renowned-conductor-mario-klemens-passes-away-88-8839698|archivedate=2025-01-14|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Master of Fine Arts Mario Klemens (1936 – 2025)|url=https://www.memoryofnations.eu/en/klemens-mario-1936|website=www.memoryofnations.eu|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-Ulaya}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Ucheki]] fz6t51w5z045gjodmkzihamce32o5ba 0 198692 1617558 1598544 2026-11-12T10:59:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617558 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Scott Munson''' (aliyezaliwa Januari 3, [[1970]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kimataifa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Kanada]], ambaye alishiriki katika Kikombe cha Dhahabu cha CONCACAF mwaka 1991. Aliichezea timu za Kitchener Spirit na Vancouver 86ers.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.statscrew.com/minorsoccer/stats/p-munsosco001|title=Scott Munson soccer Statistics on StatsCrew.com|website=www.statscrew.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251007235937/https://www.statscrew.com/minorsoccer/stats/p-munsosco001|archivedate=2025-10-07|accessdate=2025-01-24|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1970|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] 7lacxu8w4r46styk5jwpelgeimrojjk 0 198803 1617279 1600504 2026-11-11T19:29:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617279 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image:Marcel Mbangu Mashita.jpg|thumb|300px|Jenerali wa jeshi la Kongo, Marcel Mbangu Mashita (2018)]] '''Marcel Mbangu Mashita''' (alizaliwa Oktoba 24, 1965 huko [[Kolwezi]]) ni Afisa Jenerali Mkuu katika Jeshi la [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] (FARDC), Kamanda wa Mkoa wa Kijeshi wa 21 huko Kasaï (jimbo) Grand-Kasai katika [[Mbuji-Mayi]] tangu 2019<ref name="A13">[https://actu30.cd/2020/09/kasai-oriental-le-nouveau-commandant-de-la-21e-region-militaire-nomme-par-le-chef-de-letat-est-arrive-a-mbuji-mayi/ "Kasaï Oriental : Le nouveau commandant de la 21è région militaire nommé par le chef de l’État est arrivé à Mbuji-mayi"], ''Actu30'', le 24 sept 2020 (consulté le 2 décembre 2020).</ref>. == Utoto na elimu == Marcel Mbangu Mashita alizaliwa tarehe 24 Oktoba 1965 huko [[Kolwezi]], katika jimbo la Lualaba katika iliyokuwa [[Katanga]] huko [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], mwana wa Mbangu Jean na Mujinga Nkoy. Alihitimu katika Usimamizi wa Rasilimali Watu na Kiingereza cha Kitaalamu na Mawasiliano kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Cambridge ([[Uingereza]]). Anajua lugha kadhaa zikiwemo Kifaransa, Kiingereza, [[Kireno]], [[Kiswahili]] na pia lugha za Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo na lugha nyinginezo za nchi hiyo. Ameoa na ana watoto saba. == Kazi ya kijeshi == === Mwanzo na kupanda === Wakati wa kazi yake ya kijeshi, Marcel Mbangu alishikilia nyadhifa "nyeti na za kimkakati"<ref name="A21">[https://www.aa.com.tr/fr/politique/rdc-au-moins-13-morts-dans-une-attaque-des-rebelles-ougandais-contre-des-militaires-congolais/12347 "RDC: au moins 13 morts dans une attaque des rebelles ougandais contre des militaires congolais"], ''[[Anadolu A]]'', le 10 septembre 2015 (consulté le 2 décembre 2020).</ref>. Alikuwa Kamanda wa Kampuni ndani ya Katangese Tigers kutoka [[Angola]] na alishiriki kikamilifu katika kutekwa kwa jiji la [[Kinshasa]] mnamo Mei 17, 1997, wakati wa vita vya pili vya Kongo vilivyojulikana kama ukombozi wa Muungano wa Vikosi vya Kidemokrasia vya Ukombozi wa Kongo "AFDL"; Mkuu wa Idara ya Utawala, Naibu Mkurugenzi, kisha Mkurugenzi wa Kurugenzi ya Mawasiliano katika Wanajeshi Mkuu wa Wanajeshi wa Kongo (sasa Wanajeshi wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo). Marcel Mbangu alifanya kazi katika diplomasia kutoka 2002 hadi 2011 kabla ya kurejea kikamilifu katika utumishi wake wa kijeshi. Wakati wake katika ubalozi wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo karibu na Jamhuri ya Uganda mara nyingi hutolewa maoni mazuri. Mnamo 2013, alipandishwa cheo hadi cheo cha kijeshi cha Brigedia Jenerali na alihudumu kama kamandi ya pili katika msimamizi wa oparesheni za kijeshi na ujasusi katika Mkoa wa 32 wa Kijeshi huko [[Ituri]] mashariki mwa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]<ref name="A15">[https://www.infosgrandslacs.info/productions/rdc-remise-reprise-entre-les-generaux-akili-mundos-et-mbangu-mashita-marcel-beni "RDC : Remise reprise entre les généraux Akili Mundos et Mbangu Mashita Marcel à Beni"], ''Infos Grands-Lacs'', le 4 juin 2015 (consulté le 2 décembre 2020).</ref>. === 2015 - 2019 : Kamanda wa Operesheni Sukola 1 === [[Image:G.M Marcel Mbangu in Beni.jpg|vignette|261px|gauche|Jenerali Marcel Mbangu Mashita Mashariki mwa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]]] Baada ya mwaka mmoja, kufuatia mauaji na mauaji yasiyotarajiwa katika Wilaya ya [[Beni]], wakazi wa Beni walidai mabadiliko katika safu ya kamandi ya kijeshi katika ''Kaskazini Kuu'' ya jimbo la [[ Kivu Kaskazini] ] na kuimarika kwa operesheni za kijeshi za jeshi dhidi ya makundi yenye silaha ikiwa ni pamoja na Allied Democratic Forces (FDA) inayofanya kazi katika eneo hilo<ref name="A8">[https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20150605-rdc-grand-menage-tete-lutte-rebelles-adf-general-mbangu-muhindo-beni "RDC: grand ménage à la tête de la lutte contre les rebelles ADF"], ''[[Radio France Internationale]]'', le 05 juin 2015 (consulté le 2 décembre 2020).</ref>. Mkuu wa nchi [[Joseph Kabila]] atia saini agizo la rais Juni 3, 2015 na kumteua Jenerali Marcel Mbangu Mashita kuwa kamanda wa sekta ya uendeshaji ''Sukola 1 Grand Nord'', inayojumuisha miji ya [[Beni]] na [[Butembo]] pamoja na maeneo ya [[Beni]] na [[Lubero]]<ref name="A4">[https://www.radiookapi.net/actualite/2015/06/04/nord-kivu-le-general-marcel-mbangu-prend-les-commandes-de-loperation-sokola-1 "Nord-Kivu: le général Marcel Mbangu prend les commandes de l'opération Sokola 1"], ''[[Radio Okapi]]'', le 4 juin 2015 (consulté le 2 décembre 2020).</ref>{{,}}<ref name="A8" />. Alichukua uongozi wa sekta hii ya uendeshaji wa "Vikosi vya Wanajeshi wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo (FARDC)" katika hali iliyojulikana, katika zaidi ya miezi minane ya mauaji ya raia, na utata juu ya utambulisho wa adui katika eneo ambalo Makundi ya Allied Democratic Forces (FDA) na Mayi Mayi ndio vikundi vilivyojihami vilivyo na silaha na wahusika wa ghasia dhidi ya raia. Wakati wa miaka minne akiwa mkuu wa operesheni za Sukola 1 na kuwawinda ADF, Meja Jenerali Marcel Mbangu aliteka kambi kadhaa muhimu za kijeshi za kundi hili la waasi katika kile kilichoitwa "pembetatu ya kifo" katika eneo la [[Beni]] , haswa kambi za vitunguu, kazi ya Mapobu, Beileaf, Ivo, Mass na Ivokokola<ref name="A18">[https://www.politico.cd/en-clair/2018/10/29/les-rebelles-adf-ont-pour-objectif-dinstaller-un-etat-islamique-a-beni-armee-congolaise.html/30408/ "Les rebelles ADF ont pour objectif d’installer un État Islamique à Beni (Armée Congolaise)"] {{Wayback|url=https://www.politico.cd/en-clair/2018/10/29/les-rebelles-adf-ont-pour-objectif-dinstaller-un-etat-islamique-a-beni-armee-congolaise.html/30408/ |date=20220813160738 }}, ''[[Politico]]'', le 29 octobre 2018 (consulté le 2 décembre 2020).</ref>. Pia alihakikisha udhibiti wa eneo la Mwalika lilipo kambi muhimu ya kijeshi ya ADF, na kusahaulika wakati wa operesheni za awali za jeshi la Kongo dhidi ya kundi hili lenye silaha; Mashamba ya ADF yaliharibiwa na maeneo mengine ya waasi yanayojulikana kama ''Maman Rhuta'', ''Keya'' na ''Ngerere'' yalitekwa na kukaliwa na Wanajeshi wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo' '(FARDC)''<ref name="A18" />. Mnamo Mei 2016, ''FARDC'' ilianzisha operesheni ya ''Usalama'' ya kutokomeza kabisa harakati za ''ADF'' huko Beni kwa msaada wa Misheni ya Umoja wa Mataifa nchini Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo (MONUSCO). Mbangu aliwataka wakazi wa jimbo la [[Kivu Kaskazini]], wakati wa mkutano na waandishi wa habari, kutotumia vibaya mitandao ya kijamii ili kuwakatisha tamaa watu na askari walioko chini wanaokabili magaidi wa Uganda ''ADF'' ambao, kwa karibu miaka 25, iliwekeza eneo la Beni kwa kutumia Modus operandi ambayo haina tofauti na ile ya wenzao katika [[Al-Qaeda katika Maghreb ya Kiislamu]] (AQIM) huko [[Sahel]] na [[Boko Haram]] huko [[Nigeria]]<ref name="A1">[https://actualite.cd/2019/08/29/rdc-beni-larmee-rend-hommage-au-general-mbangu-et-appelle-ses-successeurs-composer-avec "RDC-Beni : L’armée rend hommage au général Mbangu et appelle ses successeurs à « composer avec les anciens pour gagner cette guerre »"], ''[[Actualite.cd]]'', le 29 août 2019 (consulté le 2 décembre 2020)</ref>. Mnamo Oktoba 27, 2018, Meja Jenerali Mbangu Mashita alikuwa afisa wa kwanza wa jeshi la Kongo kufichua, pamoja na video zinazounga mkono, kwamba ADF sasa inafanya kazi katika eneo la Beni chini ya jina jipya liitwalo ''ADF/MTM'' au ''MTM:' 'Madina al Tawhid wal Muwahedin', ambayo ina maana ya [[mji]] ([[Madina]]) ya tauhidi na waamini Mungu mmoja. Pia anafichua kuwa chini ya jina hili jipya, "ADF" ilipitisha mkakati wa kushawishi itikadi kali za kimataifa ili wale wa mwisho waweze kuwasaidia<ref name="A18" />. Kusudi ni kuunda [[Nchi ya Kiislamu (shirika)]] na kutoka Madina katika eneo la [[Beni (eneo)|Beni]] ambayo itaenea nje ya mipaka ya eneo hili la [[Kivu Kaskazini]]. Mnamo mwaka wa 2019, ripoti iliyotangazwa kwa umma na [[Human Rights Watch]] na ''Kikundi cha Utafiti cha Kongo'' kiliwasilisha eneo la Beni kama 'kitovu' cha vurugu, kutokana na harakati za wapiganaji'' ADF''. Katika cheo cha Meja Jenerali na Amiri Jeshi Mkuu wa Operesheni "Sukola 1" kwa miaka minne, Marcel Mbangu Mashita alimwachia amri Brigedia Jenerali [[Nduru Jacques]] kwa ajili ya kuendeleza msako wa kuwasaka wapiganaji wa Allied Democratic Forces. (FDA) katika [[Beni]] ([[Kivu Kaskazini]]). Mnamo Agosti 29, 2019, tukio la kupita kawaida lilisimamiwa na kamanda wa eneo la tatu la ulinzi, Meja Jenerali [[Sikabwe Fall]], mbele ya Jenerali wa Jeshi [[Célestin Mbala]], Mkuu wa Majeshi ya Jeshi Vikosi vya Wanajeshi vya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo (''FARDC'')<ref name="A7">[https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20190830-rdc-commandant-sukola-1-passe-main-4-ans-lutte-adf-nduru-jacques "RDC: le commandant de Sukola 1 passe la main après 4 ans de lutte contre les ADF"], ''[[Radio France Internationale]]'', le 30 aout 2019 (consulté le 2 décembre 2020).</ref>{{,}}<ref name="A9">[https://depeche.cd/2019/08/25/sokola-1-la-releve-du-general-mbangu-mashita-ne-doit-ni-surprendre-ni-rejouir-omar-kavota/ "Sokola 1 : « la relève du général Mbangu Mashita ne doit ni surprendre ,ni réjouir » (Omar Kavota)"] {{Wayback|url=https://depeche.cd/2019/08/25/sokola-1-la-releve-du-general-mbangu-mashita-ne-doit-ni-surprendre-ni-rejouir-omar-kavota/ |date=20250125065947 }}, ''depeche.cd'', le 25 aout 2018 (consulté le 2 décembre 2020)</ref>. === 2020: Kamanda wa Mkoa wa Kijeshi wa 21 === Mnamo Julai 17, 2020, Jenerali Marcel Mbangu aliteuliwa kuwa Kamanda Mkuu wa eneo la kijeshi la 21 na Rais Félix Tshisekedi, kuchukua nafasi ya Brigedia Jenerali Bob Kilubi Ngoyi katika nafasi hii. Alijiunga na wadhifa wake mpya miezi miwili baada ya kuteuliwa kwa kuongoza tume ya uchunguzi kwa miezi michache iliyopita, kwa amri ya Rais wa Jamhuri, kufafanua mazingira ya kifo cha Meja Jenerali [[Delphin Kahimbi]], Mkuu wa Wafanyikazi Mkuu anayehusika na ujasusi wa kijeshi wa ''FARDC'',<ref name="A2">[https://coulisses.net/kasai-oriental-le-general-major-marcel-mbangu-appelle-ses-nouvelles-troupes-a-lunite/ "Kasaï oriental: Le Général Major Marcel Mbangu appelle ses nouvelles troupes à l’unité"] {{Wayback|url=https://coulisses.net/kasai-oriental-le-general-major-marcel-mbangu-appelle-ses-nouvelles-troupes-a-lunite/ |date=20250125065948 }}, ''Coulisses.NET'', 24 sept 2020 (consulté le 2 décembre 2020).</ref>{{,}}<ref name="A16">[https://www.congoindependant.com/affaire-kahimbi-une-enquete-bidon-en-preparation/ "Affaire Kahimbi: Une « enquête-bidon » en préparation"], ''Congo Independant'', le 6 mars 2020(consulté le 2 décembre 2020).</ref>{{,}}<ref name="A17">[https://congoprofond.net/deces-du-general-kahimbi-le-general-major-marcel-mbangu-a-la-tete-de-la-commission-denquete/ "Décès du général Kahimbi: le Général-major Marcel Mbangu à la tête de la commission d’enquête"], ''Congo Profond'', le 5 mars 2020 (consulté le 2 décembre 2020).</ref>. === Nyingine=== [[Image:Generals B. Commins and M. Mbangu.jpg|vignette|235px|droite|enerali Marcel Mbangu Mashita akiwa na Jenerali [[Bernard Commins]] (akimsalimia) na mwanadiplomasia wa Algeria [[Leila Zerrougui]] mnamo Aprili 2018 huko [[Kivu Kaskazini]].]] Meja Jenerali Marcel Mbangu Mashita pia anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wasanifu wakuu wa kuanzishwa tena kwa ushirikiano wa kijeshi kati ya ''Misheni ya Umoja wa Mataifa katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo (MONUSCO)'' na serikali ya Kongo. Alipofika [[Beni]] mwaka wa 2015, kulikuwa na kutoaminiana na kutoelewana kati ya wawili hawa kuhusu mambo kadhaa, ikiwa ni pamoja na kuheshimu haki za binadamu<ref name="A6">[https://blog.kivusecurity.org/fr/les-nouveaux-chefs-de-sukola-1-parviendront-ils-a-vaincre-les-adf/ "Les nouveaux chefs de “Sukola 1” parviendront-ils à vaincre les ADF ?"] {{Wayback|url=https://blog.kivusecurity.org/fr/les-nouveaux-chefs-de-sukola-1-parviendront-ils-a-vaincre-les-adf/ |date=20230127014730 }}, ''Kivu Security'', le 17 sept 2019 (consulté le 2 décembre 2020)</ref>. Lakini dhidi ya matatizo yote, aliamua kushirikiana na ''MONUSCO'' tangu Juni 2015 kwa kutokubaliana na uongozi wake<ref name="A6" />{{,}}<ref name="A7" />. Baadaye alishawishi mamlaka ya Kongo juu ya umuhimu wa kuhalalisha ushirikiano wa kijeshi kati ya ''FARDC'' na walinzi wa amani wa ''MONUSCO'' kwa ujumla na hasa Brigade ya Kuingilia kati. Mnamo Januari 28, 2016, Mkataba (sheria ya kimataifa ya umma), ushirikiano wa kijeshi ulitiwa saini kati ya mkuu wa "MONUSCO" na "Waziri wa Ulinzi wa Kongo."<ref name="A14">[https://www.provinces26rdc.net/rdc-beni-nouvel-homme-fort-a-la-tete-des-operations-sokola1-en-remplacement-du-general-major-marcel-mbangu/ "RDC/Beni : Nouvel homme fort à la tête des opérations Sokola1 en remplacement du Général Major Marcel Mbangu"] {{Wayback|url=https://www.provinces26rdc.net/rdc-beni-nouvel-homme-fort-a-la-tete-des-operations-sokola1-en-remplacement-du-general-major-marcel-mbangu/ |date=20191203020120 }}, ''Provinces26RDC.NET'', le 24 aout 2019 (consulté le 2 décembre 2020)</ref>. Mkataba huu unatoa uanzishwaji wa ngazi kadhaa za uratibu, maofisa uhusiano na mfumo wa tathmini, usaidizi wa vifaa kutoka kwa "MONUSCO" hadi "Majeshi ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo (FARDC)" ; mgao, usafirishaji na uhamishaji wa matibabu, usaidizi wa vita na usaidizi wa kijasusi<ref name="A17" />. == Wasifu wa kazi ya kijeshi == Tangu kuanza kwa taaluma yake ya kijeshi, Meja Jenerali Marcel Mbangu Mashita amepata diploma, hati miliki, tofauti na mapambo ya kijeshi, pamoja na: * 2001: Diploma ya Kamandi na Wafanyakazi katika ''Chuo cha Wafanyakazi'' ([[Zimbabwe]]). * 2013: Cheti cha Ujasusi wa Kimkakati nchini [[Misri]]. * 2017: Diploma ya Mikakati na Ulinzi katika ''Chuo cha Mafunzo ya Juu katika Mikakati na Ulinzi'' (CHESD). * 2017: Shahada ya Uzamili ya Uzamili katika Usalama wa Kimataifa katika ''The Management Institute For The International Strategy'' (THEMIIS) nchini [[Ufaransa]]. == Wasifu wa kitaaluma == {| class="wikitable" !Madaraja !Miaka !Kazi zilizochukuliwa |- |Adjudant-chef |1992 |Chef de peloton |- |[[Sous-lieutenant]] |1993 |Chef de peloton |- |[[Lieutenant]] (grade militaire) |1994 |Kamanda wa Kampuni ndani ya vitengo vya Tiger kutoka [[Angola]] |- |[[Capitaine]] (grade militaire) |1996 | - Kamanda wa Kampuni ndani ya vitengo vya Tiger kutoka Angola na kushiriki kikamilifu katika kutekwa kwa jiji la [[Kinshasa]] mnamo Mei 17, 1997 - Mkuu wa Huduma ya Usalama katika Kliniki ya Rais ya OAU (AU) |- |[[Major]] |2000 | - Mkuu wa Idara ya Utawala katika Kurugenzi ya Mawasiliano katika Wafanyakazi Mkuu wa Kikosi cha Wanajeshi wa Kongo (Jeshi la sasa la Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo) - Mkurugenzi wa Kurugenzi ya Mawasiliano katika Wafanyakazi Mkuu wa Wanajeshi wa Kongo |- |[[Lieutenant-colonel]] |2007 |Mkurugenzi wa Ujasusi wa Kijeshi na Usalama wa Kamandi ya Jeshi la Nchi Kavu |- |[[Colonel]] |2010 |Mkuu wa huduma ya kijasusi ya kijeshi katika ubalozi wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo katika Jamhuri ya Uganda |- |[[Général de brigade]] |2013 | - Naibu Kamanda wa Mkoa wa 32 wa Kijeshi anayesimamia operesheni na ujasusi huko [[Ituri]]/[[Bunia]] - Kamanda wa sekta ya uendeshaji ya kijeshi ya Sukola 1 Grand-Nord huko Kivu Kaskazini/Beni |- |[[Général-Major|Général-major]] |2018 | - Kamanda wa sekta ya operesheni ya kijeshi ya Sukola 1 Kaskazini huko [[Kivu Kaskazini]]/[[Oicha]] - Kamanda wa sekta ya uendeshaji ya kijeshi ya Sukola 1 Grand-North huko Kivu/[[Beni]] |- |[[Général-Major|Général-major]] |2020 | Kamanda wa Mkoa wa 21 wa Kijeshi huko Grand-Kasai/[[Mbuji-Mayi]] |} == Mapambo na vyeo vingine vya heshima == * Afisa Mkuu wa agizo la kitaifa "National Heroes Kabila-Lumumba" * Mpigania Ukombozi wa Vita 1996-1997 * Msalaba wa Ushujaa wa Kijeshi na nyota ya shaba yenye alama tano * Msalaba wa kijeshi wa darasa la 1 * Msalaba wa kijeshi wa darasa la 2 == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1965|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ixeyaxlwqxndgm8hy0ahbh7xcohtw85 0 199276 1617206 1391849 2026-11-11T15:14:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617206 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laura Ilene Benanti''' (aliyezaliwa kama '''Laura Ilene Vidnovic''' [[15 Julai]], [[1979]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pantagraph.com/image_7f302ff2-96c8-515b-8c1a-2ff386a794b5.html |title=Birthday: Laura Benanti |date=July 15, 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529200551/https://pantagraph.com/image_7f302ff2-96c8-515b-8c1a-2ff386a794b5.html |archivedate=2023-05-29 |accessdate=2025-01-30 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1979|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 1rfub13zs5cbxca3kh6twyvqeklkcfy 0 199277 1617207 1391853 2026-11-11T15:14:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617207 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laura Ilene Benanti''' (aliyezaliwa kama '''Laura Ilene Vidnovic''' [[15 Julai]], [[1979]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pantagraph.com/image_7f302ff2-96c8-515b-8c1a-2ff386a794b5.html |title=Birthday: Laura Benanti |date=July 15, 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529200551/https://pantagraph.com/image_7f302ff2-96c8-515b-8c1a-2ff386a794b5.html |archivedate=2023-05-29 |accessdate=2025-01-30 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1979|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 1rfub13zs5cbxca3kh6twyvqeklkcfy 0 200272 1617293 1539971 2026-11-11T20:11:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617293 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mario Eduardo Dorsonville-Rodríguez''' ([[31 Oktoba]] [[1960]] – [[19 Januari]] [[2024]]) alikuwa askofu wa Kanisa Katoliki aliyezaliwa [[Kolombia]] na baadaye kuwa raia wa [[Marekani]]. Alihudumu kama Askofu wa Jimbo la Houma–Thibodaux kuanzia Machi 2023 hadi kifo chake Januari 2024. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa askofu msaidizi wa Jimbo Kuu la Washington kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2023.<ref name="usccb">{{cite web|url=http://usccb.org/news/2015/15-045e.cfm|title=Pope Names Father Mario Dorsonville-Rodríguez Auxiliary Bishop Of Washington|publisher=[[United States Conference of Catholic Bishops]]|access-date=2015-05-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518100356/http://usccb.org/news/2015/15-045e.cfm|archivedate=2015-05-18|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Auxiliary Bishops|url=https://adw.org/about-us/who-we-are/auxiliary-bishops/|access-date=2021-12-18|website=Archdiocese of Washington|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kolombia]] [[Jamii:watu wa Marekani]] bdt7e7mn1hcfdw8xtxzejheskwjiw5h 0 200359 1617488 1524503 2026-11-12T08:49:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617488 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Robert Stillo (cropped).jpg|thumb|Stillo mwaka 2018]] '''Roberto Bruno Stillo''' (alizaliwa Machi 15, [[1991]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://catenacciona.blogspot.com/2014/03/catenaccio-special-feature-interview.html|title=Catenaccio Special Feature: Interview with Roberto Stillo|date=March 17, 2014|work=Catenacciona}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.rednationonline.ca/Articles2014/RedNationInterviewSeriesRobertStillo.aspx|archive-date=November 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112024259/http://www.rednationonline.ca/Articles2014/RedNationInterviewSeriesRobertStillo.aspx|title=Red Nation Interview Series: Robert Stillo|first=Steve|last=Bottjer|date=May 22, 2014|url-status=dead|work=Red Nation Online}}</ref><ref name=barsport>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.lospecchio.com/giornale/mandi.htm|title=Bar Sport|trans-title=Sports Bar|date=February 7, 2020|work=Lo Specchio|language=it|first=Paolo|last=Canciani}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://lastwordonsports.com/2015/05/13/catching-robert-stillo/|date=May 13, 2015|first=Aldo|last=Ventresca|title=Robert Stillo is a Canadian international goalkeeper who has played for notable Italian clubs such as Genoa, Perugia, Paganese and most recently Parma|work=Last Word on Sports|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241130212833/https://lastwordonsports.com/2015/05/13/catching-robert-stillo/|archivedate=2024-11-30|accessdate=2025-02-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] dqb9nmc6rnutvhw2crmi47pimhir44a 0 201307 1617194 1527399 2026-11-11T14:13:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617194 wikitext text/x-wiki [[picha: Avalokita 31 Dec 2023 - อาจารย์ตุล คมกฤช อุ่ยเต็กเค่ง Tul Komkrit Uitekkeng.jpg|thumb|Komkrit Uitekkeng]] '''Komkrit Uitekkeng,''' Mthai: ''คมกฤช อุ่ยเต็กเค่ง; RTGS: khomkhrit ui-tekkheng; jina la utani Tul; Mthai: ตุล; RTGS: Tun,'' ([[14 Septemba]] [[1981]] – [[8 Februari]] [[2025]]) alikuwa msomi na mwandishi wa [[Thailand]] akielekeza katika falsafa ya [[India]]. Alikuwa profesa katika Idara ya [[Falsafa]], Shule ya Sanaa, [[Chuo Kikuu cha Silpakorn]] nchini Thailand na mwandishi wa kila wiki katika safu ya Phi Phram Phut[a] ya Matichon Weekly. Mbali na michango yake ya kitaaluma, pia alitambulika sana mtandaoni kama mmoja wa waanzilishi wa [[YouTube]] nchini Thailand kupitia mfululizo wake wa mapishi ''Khrua Kak Kak''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.trueplookpanya.com/knowledge/content/65264/-blo-womlovlif-womlov-wom-|date=2018-01-28|title='ร้านอาหารพื้นเมือง J&T' ไประนองต้องห้ามพลาด}}</ref><ref name="one">{{cite web|url=https://www.the101.world/komkrit-uitekkeng/|title=คมกฤช อุ่ยเต็กเค่ง : ชีวิตของมนุษย์ที่น่ารักและน่าทึ่ง|author=กษิดิศ อนันทนาธร|website=101.world|date=2025-02-10|access-date=2025-02-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250211110247/https://www.the101.world/komkrit-uitekkeng/|archivedate=2025-02-11|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.khaosod.co.th/entertainment/news_9626475|work=ข่าวสด|title=ทราย ช็อก! รู้ข่าว ‘เชฟหมี ครัวกากๆ’ เสียชีวิต เผยยังไม่ได้ไปหาทีร้านเลย}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://x.com/MajorGroup/status/1888443587643511074?mx=2|title=ผศ.คมกฤช อุ่ยเต็กเค่ง หรือที่รู้จักกันในชื่อ "เชฟหมีครัวกากๆ" (...)|work=Major Group}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://thestandard.co/remembering-komkrit-uitekkeng/|work=The Standard|title=สิ้น ‘คมกฤช อุ่ยเต็กเค่ง’ นักวิชาการด้านศาสนา ตำนานเชฟหมีแห่งครัวกากๆ}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] [[Jamii:Waandishi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uthai]] isuw0tnyvn70th66y55kdzjgb9rkm8g 0 202857 1617398 1595321 2026-11-12T05:40:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617398 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paul Boedhie Kleden''' [[Waverbiti|SVD]] (alizaliwa [[16 Novemba]] [[1965]]) ni [[askofu mkuu]] wa Kanisa Katoliki nchini [[Indonesia]], akihudumu kama Askofu Mkuu wa Ende tangu mwaka 2024. Ni mwanachama wa Shirika la Neno la Mungu (Society of the Divine Word - SVD) na alihudumu kama mkuu wa shirika hilo kuanzia mwaka 2018 hadi alipopata uteuzi wa kuwa Askofu Mkuu.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wahananews.co/nasional/pastor-paulus-budi-kleden-ditahbiskan-jadi-uskup-agung-ende-pada-22-agustus-2024-v9pIOb907d/|title=Pastor Paulus Budi Kleden Ditahbiskan Jadi Uskup Agung Ende pada 22 Agustus 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250810014236/https://wahananews.co/nasional/pastor-paulus-budi-kleden-ditahbiskan-jadi-uskup-agung-ende-pada-22-agustus-2024-v9pIOb907d/|archivedate=2025-08-10|accessdate=2025-02-24|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waverbiti]] [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Indonesia]] ojxs1kd5ap1d9yyxwi8bnpg5yx38o0b 0 204382 1617517 1524757 2026-11-12T09:22:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617517 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Rush Hudson Limbaugh III''' (/ˈlɪmbɔː/ LIM-baw; [[12 Januari]] [[1951]] – [[Februari 17]], [[2021]]) alikuwa mtoa maoni wa kisiasa wa kihafidhina wa [[Kimarekani]] ambaye alikuwa mwenyeji wa The Rush Limbaugh Show, ambayo ilianza kurushwa mwaka 1984 na ikasambazwa kitaifa kwenye vituo vya redio vya AM na FM kuanzia [[1988]] hadi kifo chake mwaka 2021. Limbaugh alikua moja ya sauti za kihafidhina zinazojulikana zaidi nchini Marekani katika miaka ya [[1990]] na aliandaa kipindi cha televisheni cha kitaifa kutoka 1992 hadi 1996. Alikuwa miongoni mwa watu waliolipwa zaidi katika historia ya redio ya Marekani; mwaka 2018 Forbes iliorodhesha mapato yake kuwa $84.5 milioni. Mnamo Desemba 2019, Jarida la Talkers lilikadiria kuwa kipindi cha Limbaugh kilivutia watazamaji wa jumla wa kila wiki wa watazamaji milioni 15.5 na kuwa kipindi cha redio kinachosikilizwa zaidi nchini Marekani. Limbaugh pia aliandika vitabu saba; vitabu vyake viwili vya kwanza, The Way Things Ought to Be ([[1992]]) na See, I Told You So ([[1993]]), viliingia kwenye orodha ya Wauzaji Bora wa New York Times.<ref name="auto">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/hayleycuccinello/2018/12/06/the-worlds-highest-paid-radio-hosts-of-2018/|title=The World's Highest-Paid Radio Hosts of 2018|last=Cuccinello|first=Hayley C.|date=December 6, 2018|website=[[Forbes]]|access-date=November 15, 2019|archive-date=February 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204160038/https://www.forbes.com/sites/hayleycuccinello/2018/12/06/the-worlds-highest-paid-radio-hosts-of-2018/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="late">{{cite news |first=Brian |last=Wheeler |title=Can Limbaugh survive advertiser boycott? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-17263546 |quote=Currently hosts USA's highest-rated show, with approximately 15 million listeners. |work=[[BBC News]] Magazine |date=March 5, 2012 |access-date=March 18, 2012 |url-status=live |archive-date=November 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112005944/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-17263546}}</ref> Limbaugh alizua utata kutokana na kauli zake juu ya rangi, masuala ya LGBT, ufeministi, idhini ya kingono, na mabadiliko ya [[tabianchi]]. Mnamo [[1993]], aliingizwa katika Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Redio wa Kitaifa na mwaka [[1998]] katika Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Watangazaji. Wakati wa Hotuba ya Hali ya Muungano ya 2020, Rais [[Donald Trump]] alimpa Medali ya Uhuru ya Rais. == Maisha ya Awali == Limbaugh alizaliwa tarehe [[12 Januari]] [[1951]], huko Cape Girardeau, [[Missouri]], kwa [[wazazi]] Rush Hudson Limbaugh II na Mildred Carolyn (née Armstrong) Limbaugh. Yeye na kaka yake mdogo David walizaliwa katika familia mashuhuri ya kisiasa ya Limbaugh; baba yake alikuwa wakili na rubani wa kivita wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alihudumu katika [[Ukumbi]] wa Vita vya Pili vya Dunia wa [[China]] Burma India. Mama yake alitoka Searcy, Arkansas. Jina "Rush" lilichaguliwa awali kwa babu yake kuheshimu jina la [[ukoo]] la mwanachama wa familia, Edna Rush.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Frankel |first1=Todd |title="Quran-burning" Fla. pastor is Cape Girardeau native, ex-classmate of Rush Limbaugh |url=https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/quran-burning-fla-pastor-is-cape-girardeau-native-ex-classmate/article_af07ac96-bcf9-11df-be26-0017a4a78c22.html |website=stltoday.com |date=September 10, 2010 |access-date=February 10, 2020 |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221033600/https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/quran-burning-fla-pastor-is-cape-girardeau-native-ex-classmate/article_af07ac96-bcf9-11df-be26-0017a4a78c22.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |title=Q&A with Rush Limbaugh |author=Richard Deitsch |date=August 7, 2003 |magazine=Sports Illustrated |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/si_online/QandA/2003/0811/ |access-date=January 7, 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20030815090507/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/si_online/QandA/2003/0811/ |archive-date=August 15, 2003 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.snopes.com/military/limbaugh.asp |title=Draft Notice |last1=Mikkelson |first1=Barbara |last2=Mikkelson |first2=David P. |date=October 4, 2007 |work=Military |publisher=Snopes.com |access-date=January 5, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.al291.com/boys-state |title=Boys State|publisher=www.al291.com |access-date=February 24, 2022}}</ref> Limbaugh alikuwa na asili ya [[Kijerumani]] kwa sehemu. [[Familia]] hiyo inajumuisha wanasheria wengi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[babu]] yake, [[baba]] yake na [[kaka]] yake; mjomba wake, Stephen N. Limbaugh Sr., alikuwa jaji wa shirikisho katika Mahakama ya Wilaya ya Marekani ya Wilaya ya Mashariki ya Missouri. [[Binamu]] yake, Stephen N. Limbaugh Jr., ni jaji katika [[mahakama]] hiyo hiyo, aliyeteuliwa na George W. Bush. [[Babu]] yake Limbaugh, Rush Limbaugh Sr., alikuwa mwendesha mashtaka wa Missouri, jaji, kamishna maalum, mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Missouri katika miaka ya [[1930]], na rais wa muda mrefu wa Jumuiya ya Kihistoria ya Missouri.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=February 4, 2020|title=Trump says he will award Rush Limbaugh with Medal of Freedom|last1=Collins|first1=Kaitlan|access-date=February 4, 2020 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/04/politics/rush-limbaugh-donald-trump-medal-of-freedom/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205000221/https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/04/politics/rush-limbaugh-donald-trump-medal-of-freedom/index.html|archive-date=February 5, 2020|url-status=live|publisher=[[CNN]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Rush Limbaugh Gives Sean a Rare Interview |date=October 19, 2005 |publisher=[[Fox News Channel]] |url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/rush-limbaugh-gives-sean-a-rare-interview |access-date=January 14, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121221063957/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,172675,00.html |archive-date=December 21, 2012 |url-status=live}}</ref> Limbaugh later cited Chicago DJ [[Larry Lujack]] as a major influence on him, saying Lujack was "the only person I ever copied. Biographer [[Zev Chafets]] asserts that Limbaugh's life was in large part dedicated to gaining his father's respect.<ref>{{cite web |title=Interview with Zev Chafets, Author of Rush Limbaugh |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=August 3, 2010 |work=All Right Magazine |url=http://www.allrightmagazine.com/exclusive-interviews/interview-with-zev-chafets-author-of-rush-limbaugh-army-of-one-4662/ |access-date=May 20, 2013 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=April 13, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413010651/http://www.allrightmagazine.com/exclusive-interviews/interview-with-zev-chafets-author-of-rush-limbaugh-army-of-one-4662/}}</ref> Mnamo [[1969]], Limbaugh alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Upili ya Cape Girardeau Central, ambapo alicheza mpira wa miguu na alikuwa mjumbe wa Boys State. Akiwa na umri wa miaka [[16]], alifanya kazi yake ya kwanza ya redio katika KGMO, kituo cha redio cha mtaa. Alitumia jina la hewani Rusty Sharpe baada ya kupata "Sharpe" katika kitabu cha simu. Limbaugh baadaye alimtaja DJ wa Chicago Larry Lujack kama mshawishi wake mkubwa, akisema Lujack alikuwa "mtu pekee ambaye niliwahi kumudu." Kwa heshima ya matakwa ya wazazi wake kwamba aende chuo kikuu, alijiandikisha katika Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Missouri Kusini-Mashariki lakini akaacha baada ya semesters mbili. Kulingana na mama yake, "alifeli kila kitu [...] alionekana tu hakuwa na shauku ya kitu chochote isipokuwa redio." [[Mwandishi]] wa wasifu Zev Chafets anadai kuwa maisha ya Limbaugh yalikuwa yamejitolea kwa kiasi kikubwa kupata heshima ya baba yake.<ref name=Biography.com>{{cite web|url= https://www.biography.com/media-figure/rush-limbaugh|title=Rush Limbaugh Biography: Radio Talk Show Host (1951–)| publisher=[[Biography.com]]|access-date=November 24, 2020|archive-date=November 20, 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201120175728/https://www.biography.com/media-figure/rush-limbaugh|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] [[Jamii:watu wa Marekani]] fzi1g0hzv3w1jffg4uwrepeanx5abn2 0 204599 1617585 1492389 2026-11-12T11:55:28Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1617585 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kanisa Katoliki}} [[Faili:Catholic Church in Bagamoyo.jpg|thumb|[[Kanisa (jengo)|Kanisa]] la Bagamoyo.]] '''Jimbo Katoliki la Bagamoyo''' (kwa [[Kilatini]]: ''Dioecesis Bagamoyensis'') ni mojawapo kati ya [[dayosisi|majimbo]] 38 ([[2026]]) ya [[Kanisa Katoliki]] nchini [[Tanzania]] kwa ajili ya waumini wake katika [[wilaya]] za [[Wilaya ya Bagamoyo|Bagamoyo]], [[wilaya ya Chalinze|Chalinze]] na [[wilaya ya Kinondoni|Kinondoni]]. Eneo lote lina [[kilomita ya mraba]] 10,345. Kutokana na [[historia]] yake linafuata mapokeo ya [[Kanisa la Kilatini|Kanisa la Kiroma]], kama majimbo mengine yote ya Tanzania. [[Makao makuu]] yako mjini [[Bagamoyo]], ambapo Kanisa Katoliki lilianzia katika eneo la [[Tanganyika|Tanzania Bara]]. Kikanisa linahusiana na [[jimbo kuu]] la [[Jimbo Kuu la Dar-es-Salaam|Dar es Salaam]]. ==Maendeleo yake== * 11 Mei 1906: Kuundwa kama Apostolic Vicariate of Central Zanguebar kutokana na Apostolic Vicariate of Zanzibar * 21 Desemba 1906: Kubadilishiwa jina kuwa Apostolic Vicariate of Bagamoyo * 25 Machi 1953: Kupandishwa hadhi kuwa Diocese of Morogoro (Bagamoyo ikiwa ndani yake) * 7 Machi 2025: Kuanzishwa kutokana na [[Jimbo Katoliki la Morogoro]] na [[Jimbo Kuu la Dar-es-Salaam|Jimbo Kuu la Dar es Salaam]] ==Uongozi wake== * Mavikari wa Kitume wa Bagamoyo ** Askofu [[François-Xavier Vogt]], C.S.Sp. (1906.07.25 – 1923.05.19), kuhamishwa kuwa Vicar Apostolic of Cameroon ** Askofu [[Bartholomew Stanley Wilson]], C.S.Sp. (1924.01.09 – 1933.05.23), kuhamishwa kuwa Vicar Apostolic of Sierra Leone ** Askofu Bernardo Gerardo Hilhorst, C.S.Sp. (1934.02.26 – 1953.03.25) * Maaskofu wa Jimbo la Bagamoyo ** Askofu [[Stephano Lameck Musomba]], [[O.S.A.]], (2025.03.7 hadi sasa) Papa analisimamia jimbo pia kupitia [[Idara ya Uinjilishaji wa Mataifa]]. ==Kazi zake== Likiishi katika eneo ambapo wananchi walio wengi ni [[Mwislamu|Waislamu]], linajadiliana nao kwa [[amani]] pamoja na kutangaza [[Injili]] ya [[Yesu|Yesu Kristo]]. Likitegemea uwezo wa [[Roho Mtakatifu]] katika [[liturgia]] linazidi kuwatakasa watu ili waishi kama watoto halisi wa [[Baba]] wa mbinguni. Kwa [[mamlaka]] waliyokabidhiwa kwanza [[Mitume wa Yesu]] na kurithiwa kwa [[sakramenti]] ya daraja, linazidi kuwachunga waamini washuhudie [[upendo]] kati yao na kwa wote, hasa kwa kutumikia wanaohitaji huduma zake mbalimbali za kijamii pia (upande wa [[afya]], [[elimu]], n.k.). ==Miundo na michango ya waamini mbalimbali== Mbali ya ofisi na taasisi mbalimbali (k.mf. [[seminari]]), miundo yake ya msingi ni [[parokia]] zilizoenea katika [[wilaya]] zake zote na zinazoongozwa na mapadri wanajimbo na wanashirika. Watawa wa kike na wa kiume wengi wa mashirika 40 hivi wanatoa mchango wa pekee kwa kushuhudia maisha ya [[Yesu]] katika [[useja mtakatifu]], [[Umaskini|ufukara]] na [[utiifu]]. Hatimaye walei, ambao ndio wanakanisa walio wengi, wanatimiza [[utume]] wao katika majukumu ya kila siku ya maisha ya kawaida vijijini na mitaani, wakishirikiana katika mtandao wa vigango, vinavyotegemea sana [[katekista|makatekista]], na wa [[jumuia ndogondogo za Kikristo]], zilizopewa kipaumbele na [[Sinodi ya Afrika]]. ==Malengo== Ni juhudi yao kulenga hali ya [[kujitegemea]] hata kiuchumi, ingawa hali halisi ya nchi ni ngumu kwa sababu zilezile zilizoathiri karibu nchi zote za bara hilo. Wakitegemea [[neema]] ya [[Mungu]], ni juhudi yao hasa kushinda [[dhambi]] ndani mwao wenyewe na ndani ya miundo ya jamii ili utawala wa Mungu uenee kote na kuleta [[utakatifu]] na [[wokovu]], [[haki]] na amani. ==Takwimu== Lilipoanzishwa mwaka [[2025]] jimbo lilikuwa na waamini waliobatizwa 92,345 kati ya wakazi 459,596 (20.1%). Katika parokia 27 na parokia teule 3 kulikuwa mapadri [[mwanajimbo|wanajimbo]] 14, [[Mtawa|mapadre watawa]] 30 na watawa wengine 128. == Historia kwa kirefu== Mnamo mwaka [[1868]], Padre [[Antoine Horner]] wa Mapadri wa Roho Mtakatifu, ambaye alikuwa akitafuta mahali katika bara la Afrika Mashariki ili kuanzisha misheni ya kwanza ya Kanisa Katoliki, alifika Bagamoyo na kuamua kuanzisha utume huko. Wakati huo wenyewe ulikuwa mji wa watu wengi na makabila yake ya ndani na pia watu kutoka Arabia, Uajemi, nchi nyingine za Kiislamu, India, Goa na Ulaya. Kilikuwa kituo cha biashara kilichojulikana sana kwa [[Biashara ya watumwa]]. Ardhi iliyohitajika kwa [[misheni]] ilitolewa [[zawadi]] na [[Waislamu]] chini ya [[uongozi]] wa [[Sultani]] Majid mwaka huohuo. Muda mfupi baadaye, [[Kanisa (jengo)|kanisa]] la kwanza lilijengwa mnamo [[1872]], baada ya kuanzisha misheni, kwa muundo rahisi wa minara wa muundo wa Ufaransa, lakini kwa nyenzo za kawaida. Kwa [[Tao (usanifu)|matao]] na minara mingi, mnara huo wa mrada unafanana na kilemba. Makazi ya mapadri (jengo la orofa tatu na balcony pana) pia yalijengwa wakati huo kwa mtindo wa kienyeji na [[sakafu]] ya [[Ubao|mbao]] za [[Mkoko|mikoko]] na [[paa]], na [[ukuta|kuta]] za [[Jiwe|mawe]] ya [[matumbawe]] ya mtindo wa usanifu wa kabla ya [[ukoloni]]. Yana matao wazi pembezoni mwake na hayana mfanano na usanifu wa kikoloni wa Ujerumani. [[Konventi]] ya Masista pia ilijengwa kwa mtindo uleule. Wakati huo [[ugonjwa]] wa [[kipindupindu]] ulikuwa umeathiri mji na watu walikimbilia eneo la misheni. Kusudi la wamisionari wa Ufaransa, walioanzisha misheni huko, lilikuwa kuwakomboa [[Utumwa|watumwa]] kutoka katika kazi yao ya kifungo, ambayo ingawa hapo awali ilikuwa na mafanikio machache lakini ilileta mwamko wa kuendeleza harakati za uhamasishaji wa biashara ya watumwa ya Afrika Mashariki. Mnamo mwaka wa [[1892]], zawadi nyingine kubwa ya ardhi ya [[hekta]] 20,000 ([[ekari]] 49,000) ilitolewa kwa misheni na Sewa Haji, mfadhili wa Kiislamu na [[mfanyabiashara]] tajiri sana (aliyefanya biashara ya nguo, shaba, baruti, pembe za ndovu na pembe za faru pamoja na kumiliki na kupanga misafara). Hii iliwezesha misheni kupanua [[jengo]] lake. Mnamo 1910-1914, kabla ya [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia|Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia]], kanisa kubwa zaidi la mtindo wa Kirumi, lililoitwa Kanisa la New Holy Ghost, lilijengwa kwa vitalu vya mawe ya matumbawe. [[Kaburi|Makaburi]] pia yalianzishwa takriban [[mita]] 100 (futi 330) kutoka jengo kuu la misheni ambapo wamisionari wa mapema huzikwa. Grotto ilijengwa mwaka wa 1876 na "wahuru" ambao waliishi katika misheni. Pia kuna baadhi ya miti ya kigeni katika uwanja wa misheni ambayo ilipandwa mapema wakati wamisionari walipoanza misheni yao. ==Majengo ya kihistoria== Misheni ilianzishwa na Mapadri wa Roho Mtakatifu. Kanisa la asili, lililojengwa mwaka wa 1872, ndilo kanisa kongwe zaidi katika bara la Afrika Mashariki, huku kanisa jipya lilijengwa 1910-1914. Mnamo 1874, [[maiti]] ya [[David Livingstone]] alilazwa kwa [[usiku]] mmoja katika Misheni ya Roho Mtakatifu; Mnara wa Livingstone, sehemu ya kanisa la awali, unaitwa kwa heshima yake. Kuna majengo mengine kadhaa kwenye uwanja wa misheni, pamoja na Nyumba ya Mababa ya Kale, ambayo ilikuwa makazi ya wamisionari. Jengo hilo la ghorofa tatu lina balcony pana na limejengwa kwa mtindo wa misheni kabla ya ukoloni. Viwanja hivyo pia vinajumuisha makaburi, grotto, na jumba la makumbusho. Jumba la wamisionari liko kilomita 2 (1.2 mi) kaskazini mwa mji wa Bagamoyo. == Makumbusho == Nyumba ya Masista, iliyojengwa mnamo 1876, iligeuzwa kuwa Jumba la Makumbusho la Misheni ya Kikatoliki. Jumba la makumbusho lina maonyesho mengi ya kugusa hisia ya picha za watumwa waliofungwa pamoja kwa minyororo shingoni mwao, maonesho ya historia ya kazi ya Umishonari na kugeuzwa kuwa Ukristo, vitabu na vijitabu vya historia ya Bagamoyo, muafaka wa milango ya Wahindi na Waarabu, pingu, minyororo na mijeledi iliyotumika wakati wa biashara ya utumwa, na ufundi mwingi wa mbao wa kienyeji. == Vipengele vingine mashuhuri == Wakati David Livingstone, mgunduzi mashuhuri alipokufa wakati wa kampeni ya uchunguzi, maiti yake ilibebwa na watumishi wake waliojitolea, Abdullak Susi na James Chuma. Walibeba mwili wake uliodhoofika (bila moyo uliokuwa umezikwa Zambia) katika safari kutoka Chitamaho nchini Zambia hadi Bagmayo ambayo ilidumu kwa muda wa miezi 11. Mwili wake ulihifadhiwa kwenye mnara (ambao unaitwa kwa jina lake sasa) tarehe 24 Februari 1874 kwa usiku mmoja na siku iliyofuata ulichukuliwa kwenye meli iliyoitwa MS Vulture hadi Zanzibar na kisha Uingereza ambako alizikwa huko Westminster Abbey. Watumwa 700 walikusanyika kumpa heshima katika kanisa kabla ya "Mwili wa Daudi" kupelekwa Uingereza. Kitu cha kumbukumbu kilichoambatanishwa na mbuyu kwenye uwanja wa kanisa ni kipande kidogo cha mnyororo wa chuma. Inasemekana kijana mmisionari Mfaransa, Madam Chevalier, aliyekuwa akiendesha zahanati huko Zanzibar, alifunga mnyororo kwenye mti ili kumfunga punda wake, na hatimaye akasahau. Kwa karne moja na nusu mti umekua na kufikia ukubwa wa kipenyo cha mita 7 (futi 23) ukiacha mnyororo kama kipande kidogo cha mita 0.3 (futi 1) ya mnyororo. ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== * https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dbaga.html {{mbegu-katoliki}} [[Jamii:Kanisa Katoliki Tanzania|Bagamoyo]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Pwani]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kinondoni]] 4bk07bq1kcmy7j0ua36xjqvewj03vrc 0 204600 1617350 1529099 2026-11-12T02:38:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617350 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Nelly Sfeir de Gonzalez''' ('''Nelly Sfeir Gonzalez'''; [[1 Julai]] [[1930]] - [[29 Novemba]] [[2020]]) alikuwa mwana maktaba na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Biblia]] kutoka [[Marekani]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha Illinois. Alikuwa mshindi wa mara mbili wa Tuzo la Kimataifa la Jose Toribio Medina la bibliografia za Amerika ya Kusini (kwa usomi wake kuhusu Gabriel Garcia Marquez), rais wa Semina ya Upataji wa Nyenzo za Maktaba ya [[Amerika Kusini]], na mwanzilishi wa Jarida la Mafunzo ya Bolivia. Katika nchi yake ya kuzaliwa, Bolivia, alikuwa kiongozi wa wanafunzi wa chuo kikuu, mtetezi wa haki za wanawake na wakili aliye na leseni. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Sfeir-Gonzalez alizaliwa mnamo Julai 1, 1930, huko Cochabamba, [[Bolivia]]. <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last1=Mantilla |first1=Martha E. |last2=Sotomayor |first2=Antonio |date=2022-12-02 |title=Recordando a Nelly Sfeir González (Cochabamba, 1930 - Illinois, 2020) |url=http://bsj.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/bsj/article/view/259 |journal=Bolivian Studies Journal |volume=28 |pages=7–18 |doi=10.5195/bsj.2022.259 |issn=2156-5163|doi-access=free }}</ref> Wazazi wake walikuwa Emilio Sfeir Sfeir na Maria Cabero Candia. <ref name="Nelly Sfeir Gonzalez">{{cite news |publisher=Champaign-Urbana News Gazette| date=December 12, 2020 | title=Nelly Sfeir Gonzalez |url=https://www.news-gazette.com/obituaries/archive/nelly-sfeir-gonzalez/article_61b67234-3c0e-11eb-b839-5cb9017b3618.html}}</ref> (Kwa historia ya familia ya baba yake, tazama Sfeir.) Kwa hiyo, jina la kwanza la Sfeir-Gonzalez lilikuwa Nelly Esther Sfeir Cabero. Sfeir-Gonzalez aliishi miaka yake ya shule ya awali huko Jujuy, [[Argentina]] na miaka yake ya shule ya msingi katika mji wa migodi wa altiplano wa Bolivia wa Oruro, ambapo baba yake alikuwa na kiwanda cha kuchua ngozi ya kondoo. <ref name="Nelly Sfeir Gonzalez"/> Baadaye familia ilihamia mji mkuu na jiji kubwa zaidi La Paz, ambapo Sfeir-Gonzalez na ndugu zake walihudhuria Taasisi ya Marekani (pia inajulikana kama Instituto Americano), shule iliyoanzishwa na wamishonari wa Methodisti kutoka [[New York]] na [[Illinois]]. <ref name="Nelly Sfeir Gonzalez"/> Kufuatia shule ya upili, Sfeir-Gonzalez alisoma sheria usiku alipokuwa akifanya kazi kama karani katika duka kuu la Romecin wakati wa mchana. <ref name="Nelly Sfeir Gonzalez"/>Gonzalez alisomea sheria katika Chuo Kikuu cha Juu cha San Andrés (Universidad Meya de San Andres) huko La Paz. Alikuwa mmoja wa wanawake wawili tu katika darasa la wahitimu, mwingine akiwa Graciela Lara de Peñaranda. <ref name="Nelly Sfeir Gonzalez"/> <ref>{{cite news |last=McCaffrey |first=Scott |publisher=Arlington Gazette-Leader newspaper |location=Arlington, Virginia |date=July 25, 2024 |title=Escaping Turmoil, Bolivian Immigrant Has Made Local Impact |url=https://www.gazetteleader.com/arlington/news/97-year-old-bolivian-immigrant-has-made-a-mark-in-two-countries-9265619 |page=3 |access-date=2025-03-07 |archive-date=2024-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726200227/https://www.gazetteleader.com/arlington/news/97-year-old-bolivian-immigrant-has-made-a-mark-in-two-countries-9265619 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Wakati wake akiwa UMSA, Sfeir-Gonzalez alishiriki kikamilifu katika kupigania kura ya wanawake nchini Bolivia, akihudumu kama rais wa Muungano wa Femenina Universitaria (Umoja wa Wanafunzi wa Wanawake) na kuandaa maandamano ya mwaka wa [[1952]] ili kutetea wanawake kupokea haki ya kupiga kura katika Bolivia, ambayo ilisababisha wanawake kupata haki kama hiyo ya kitaifa ya Bolivia.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |date=February 5, 2021 |title=In Memoriam: Nelly Sfeir Gonzalez |url=http://salalm.org/blog_home.asp?Display=542 |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=salalm.org |language=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519171207/https://salalm.org/blog_home.asp?Display=542 |archivedate=2024-05-19 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Pia alikuwa mwanzilishi mwenza wa Tamthilia ya Wanafunzi wa Chuo Kikuu huko UMSA, akisaidia kuigiza "Nuestra Natacha" na Alejandro Casona kama utayarishaji wa kwanza. <ref name="Nelly Sfeir Gonzalez"/> Aliolewa na mhandisi wa ujenzi Walter Gonzalez Gonzalez mnamo 1953 na wakakuza wana watano pamoja. Baba yake Emilio Sfeir alikuwa shujaa wa ujasusi wa Bolivia wakati wa Guerra del Chaco dhidi ya Paraguay (Chaco War).<ref>{{cite letter |first=Emilio |last=Sfeir |recipient=President Jose Luis Tejada Sorzano |subject=Capture of Juan Valori, Paraguayan master spy of the Chaco War |language=es |date=January 22, 1935 |location=La Paz, Bolivia |publisher=Biblioteca Municipal, Archivo de Jose Luis Tejada Sorzano}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |last1= Mejillones-Quispe |first1= Guillermo |date=March 2017| title=La Exitosa Operacion Sfeir en la Guerra del Chaco |trans-title=The Successful Operation Sfeir during the Chaco War |url=https://historias-bolivia.blogspot.com/2018/04/la-exitosa-operacion-sfeir-en-la-guerra.html?m=0}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Llajtamasi |first=Homero |date=November 21, 2024 |title=Las aventuras de película de Emilio Sfeir |trans-title=The larger-than-life adventures of Emilio Sfeir |url=https://www.opinion.com.bo/articulo/cultura/aventuras-pelicula-emilio-sfeir/20241121000042960857.html |language=Spanish |work=Opinion newspaper | location=Cochabamba, Bolivia |access-date=November 28, 2024 }}</ref> Baba yake mzazi alikuwa Mchungaji Zaidi Pietro Sfair, Askofu Mkuu Titular wa Nisibis (Nusaybin) wa Kanisa Katoliki la Maronite la Antiokia.<ref name="Nelly Sfeir Gonzalez"/> Dada yake mkubwa Blanca Filomena Sfeir Cabero, mwanauchumi ambaye alipata Shahada ya Uzamili katika masomo ya biashara kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Iowa mwaka wa 1950, alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kutoka Bolivia kupokea ufadhili wa masomo kutoka Taasisi ya Elimu ya Kimataifa (mtangulizi wa Fulbright Scholarship) na aliwahi kuwa afisa mkuu wa ununuzi wa Corporacion Minera de COMIBOL <ref name="Nelly Sfeir Gonzalez"/> Bolivia. <ref name="Nelly Sfeir Gonzalez"/>Binamu wa kwanza Jose Antonio Teran Cabero (anayejulikana kama "El Soldado") ni mshindi mara mbili wa [[tuzo]] ya kitaifa ya ushairi ya Bolivia. <ref>{{cite news |last=Bajo Herreras |first=Ricardo |date=February 4, 2024 |title=Soldado' Teran, el poeta que se niega a morir |trans-title="Soldier" Teran, the poet who refuses to die |url=https://www.la-razon.com/escape/2024/02/04/soldado-teran-el-poeta-que-se-niega-a-morir/|language=es |work=La Razon |location=LaPaz, Bolivia |access-date=June 10, 2024}}</ref> Mpwa mmoja alikuwa mburudishaji Alejandro Hangano Cassab (el "Gran Sandy", maarufu kwa maonyesho yake wakati wa kiangazi katika Tamasha la Vina del Mar nchini Chile. <ref>{{cite news |last=Christiansen |first=Axel |publisher=La Tercera newspaper | date=February 20, 2018 | title=Sandy y la historia del chiste mas correado de la Quinta Vergara |trans-title=Sandy and the story of the joke most chanted by the fans at the Vergara Estate|url=https://www.latercera.com/mouse/sandy-humor-festival-vina/}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |last=Calderon |first=Consuelo |publisher=La Cuarta El Diario Pop newspaper |location=Chile | date=July 21, 2024 | title=Recordando a Sandy: el histórico comediante de humor blanco que triunfo en el Festival de Vina y su compleja batalla contra la diabetes |url=https://www.lacuarta.com/espectaculos/noticia/recordando-a-sandy-el-historico-comediante-de-humor-blanco-que-triunfo-en-el-festival-de-vina-y-su-compleja-batalla-contra-la-diabetes/THNL457G7JAZXL7YCHM6WZANWY/ |language=es |trans-title=Remembering Sandy: the historic comedian of light humor who triumphed at the Vina Festival and his complex battle against diabetes}}</ref> Mmoja wa wanawe, Mauricio Gonzalez Sfeir aliwahi kuwa Katibu wa Nishati wa Bolivia. == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] c9ge04o88iec1wjwqullfcmg2whh7lg 0 204730 1617278 1415401 2026-11-11T19:29:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Marc Lépine''' (Kifaransa: [maʁk lepin]; alizaliwa '''Gamil Rodrigue Liass Gharbi'''; [[26 Oktoba]] [[1964]] – [[6 Desemba]], [[1989]]) alikuwa muuaji wa halaiki wa Kanada kutoka Montreal, Quebec. Tarehe [[6 Desemba]] [[1989]], aliwaua [[wanawake]] kumi na wanne na kuwajeruhi wanawake wengine kumi na [[wanaume]] wanne katika kile kinachojulikana kama Mauaji ya École Polytechnique. Tukio hilo lilifanyika katika École Polytechnique de Montréal, shule ya uhandisi inayohusishwa na Université de Montréal.<ref group=note>Note: Many sources state thirteen were wounded, but the Coroner's report and the police officer responsible for the investigation state that 14 were wounded.</ref> Lépine alizaliwa Montreal, mwana wa muuguzi wa Kanada wa Kifaransa Monique Lépine na mfanyabiashara wa Algeria Rachid Gharbi. Gharbi alikuwa mnyanyasaji na mwenye dharau kwa wanawake, na aliacha uhusiano huo baada ya Monique kurudi kwenye uuguzi ili kusaidia watoto wake; Lépine alikuwa na umri wa miaka saba wakati huo. Lépine na dada yake mdogo waliishi na familia zingine ambazo ziliwatunza wakati wa wiki, wakiwaona mama yao wikendi tu. Lépine alichukuliwa kuwa mwenye akili lakini mwenye kujitenga, na alikuwa na matatizo katika uhusiano wa rika na familia. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 14, alibadilisha jina lake kihalali, akitoa "chuki kwa baba yake" kama sababu.<ref name="coroner">{{cite web | last =Sourour | first =Teresa K. | title =Report of Coroner's Investigation | year =1991 | url =http://www.diarmani.com/Montreal_Coroners_Report.pdf | access-date =December 28, 2006 | archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20161228182645/http://www.diarmani.com/Montreal_Coroners_Report.pdf | archivedate =2016-12-28 | url-status =dead }}</ref><ref name =L43>{{Harvnb|Lépine & Gagné|2008|p=187}}</ref> Maombi ya Lépine kwa Vikosi vya Kanada yalikataliwa. Mnamo 1982 alianza programu ya sayansi katika chuo, akibadilisha hadi programu ya kiufundi zaidi baada ya mwaka mmoja. Mnamo 1986 aliacha kozi hiyo katika muhula wake wa mwisho, na baadaye akafukuzwa kazi yake katika hospitali kwa sababu ya mtazamo wake mbaya. Lépine alianza kozi ya programu ya kompyuta mnamo [[1988]], na tena akaiacha kabla ya kumudu aliza. Aliomba mara mbili kwa ajili ya kuingia katika École Polytechnique, lakini alikosa kozi mbili za lazima zinazohitajika.<ref name=autogenerated1>{{Harvnb|Lépine & Gagné|2008|p=43}}</ref><ref name="Citizen">{{cite news | last =Weston| first =Greg|author2=Aubry, Jack| title = The making of a massacre: The Marc Lepine story Part I| publisher = The Ottawa Citizen | date =February 7, 1990}}</ref> Lépine alikuwa amelalamika kwa muda mrefu kuhusu wanawake wanaofanya [[kazi]] katika kazi "zisizo za jadi". Baada ya miezi kadhaa ya kupanga, ikiwa ni pamoja na ununuzi wa kihalali wa Ruger Mini-14, aliingia École Polytechnique alasiri ya Desemba 6, [[1989]], akawatenganisha wanaume na wanawake katika darasa, na kuwapiga risasi wanawake, huku akipiga kelele, "Nawachukia wafeministi". Alisema alikuwa "akipigana na ufeministi". Alihamia sehemu zingine za jengo, akiwalenga wanawake, kabla ya kujipiga risasi kwa kifo. [[Barua]] yake ya kujiua ililaumu wafeministi kwa kuharibu maisha yake.<ref name="McDonnell">{{cite news | last =McDonnell| first =Rod |author2=Thompson, Elizabeth |author3=McIntosh, Andrew |author4=Marsden, William| title = Killer's father beat him as a child; A brutal man who didn't seem to have any control of his emotions| publisher = The Gazette, Montreal | date =December 9, 1989}}</ref> Matendo ya Lépine yamehusishwa kwa mtazamo wa kisaikolojia na utambuzi kama ugonjwa wa utu, saikosisi, au [[ugonjwa]] wa kushikamana, ikizingatia mambo ya kijamii kama [[umaskini]], upweke, ukosefu wa nguvu, na jeuri katika vyombo vya habari. Mauaji hayo yanachukuliwa na wataalamu wa uhalifu kama mfano wa uhalifu wa chuki dhidi ya wanawake. Wafeministi na maafisa wa serikali waliiona kama shambulio la kumudu sikia wanawake na mfano wa suala kubwa la marudio ya juu ya jeuri dhidi ya [[wanawake]]. [[6 Desemba|Desemba 6]] sasa inaadhimishwa Kanada kama Siku ya Kitaifa ya Kumbukumbu na Hatua dhidi ya Jeuri kwa Wanawake.<ref name="Lépine & Gagné 2008 98">{{Harvnb|Lépine & Gagné|2008|p=98}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Lépine & Gagné|2008|pp=21, 50, 94}}</ref><ref name="mother">{{cite news|last=CTV.ca News Staff |title=Mother of Marc Lepine finally breaks her silence |publisher=CTV |date=September 25, 2006 |url=http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/print/CTVNews/20060925/lepine_mother_060925/20060925/?hub=Canada&subhub=PrintStory |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070318031547/http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/print/CTVNews/20060925/lepine_mother_060925/20060925/?hub=Canada&subhub=PrintStory |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 18, 2007 |access-date=January 1, 2007 }}</ref> == Maisha == Marc Lépine alizaliwa Gamil Rodrigue Liass Gharbi tarehe [[26 Oktoba]] [[1964]], huko Montreal, Quebec, mwana wa mhamiaji wa Algeria Rachid Liass Gharbi na muuguzi wa Kanada Monique Lépine. Dada ya Gamil, Nadia, alizaliwa mnamo [[1967]]. Rachid alikuwa muuzaji wa fedha za pamoja na alikuwa akisafiri katika Karibiani wakati wa kuzaliwa kwa mwanawe. Wakati wa kutokuwepo kwake, Monique aligundua ushahidi kwamba mumewe alikuwa na uhusiano wa kimapenzi. Rachid alikuwa Mwislamu asiyefuata mazoezi, na Monique mtawa wa zamani wa Kikatoliki; alikuwa amekataa dini iliyopangwa baada ya kuacha konventi. Mwana wao alibatizwa kuwa [[Mkatoliki]] akiwa mtoto mchanga, lakini hakupokea mafundisho ya kidini wakati wa utoto wake; mama yake alimudu elezea mwanawe kama "mudu nini wa Mungu aliyethibitishwa maisha yake yote".<ref name="malarek"> {{cite news| last =Malarek| first =Victor| title =Killer Fraternized with Men in Army Fatigues | work =quoted in "The Montreal Massacre: A Story of Membership Categorization Analysis" Eglin, P. and Hester, S (2003) | publisher =Globe and Mail| date =December 9, 1989| isbn =9780889204225| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=FHZJxbjlHsgC&pg=RA1-PA41 | access-date =January 2, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Lépine & Gagné|2008|p=133}}</ref> Ukosefu wa utulivu na jeuri uliashiria [[familia]]: walihama mara kwa mara. Sehemu kubwa ya utoto wa mapema wa Gamil ilitumika huko Costa Rica na Puerto Rico, ambapo baba yake alifanya kazi kwa kampuni ya fedha za pamoja ya Uswizi.<ref name="CEGEP">{{cite news|last=Colpron |first=Suzanne |title=Marc Lépine était un premier de classe |publisher=La Presse |date=December 9, 1989 |url=http://www.cyberpresse.ca/article/20060913/CPACTUALITES/60913134/6087/CPACTUALITES |access-date=January 6, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929132054/http://www.cyberpresse.ca/article/20060913/CPACTUALITES/60913134/6087/CPACTUALITES |archive-date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref><ref name=l31>{{Harvnb|Lépine & Gagné|2008|p=31}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references group="note" /> <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:wahalifu]] [[Jamii:watu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1989]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] bqnjx9jfofx9vk4xtb91mt5h9kmkzcb 0 205134 1617461 1540490 2026-11-12T08:19:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Ria Schröder''' (alizaliwa [[7 Machi]] [[1992]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Ujerumani]] wa Chama cha ''Free Democratic (FDP)'' ambaye aliwahi kuwa mwanachama wa Bundestag kutoka [[2021]] hadi [[2025]]. Schröder alikuwa mwenyekiti wa shirikisho wa shirika la vijana lililoshirikishwa na FDP Young Liberals (Junge Liberale) kuanzia 2018 hadi [[2020]]. <ref>{{cite web |title=Junge Liberale bestätigen Ria Schröder als Bundesvorsitzende |url=https://www.liberale.de/content/junge-liberale-bestaetigen-ria-schroeder-als-bundesvorsitzende |website=portal liberal |access-date=31 January 2022 |language=de |archive-date=2022-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201135003/https://www.liberale.de/content/junge-liberale-bestaetigen-ria-schroeder-als-bundesvorsitzende |url-status=dead }}</ref> Tangu [[2019]], amekuwa mtathmini katika kamati kuu ya shirikisho ya FDP. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Kuanzia [[2010]], Schröder alisomea sheria katika Shule ya Sheria ya Bucerius huko Hamburg, na kuhitimu na mtihani wa kwanza wa serikali mnamo 2016. <ref>{{cite news |last1=Niendorf |first1=Tim |title=Ria Schröder: Nicht nur meckern |url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/wahl-in-hamburg/ria-schroeder-will-bei-der-wahl-in-hamburg-gewaehlt-werden-16644341.html |access-date=31 January 2022 |work=FAZ.NET |date=22 February 2020 |language=de}}</ref> Tangu [[2016]], amekuwa akisoma historia ya sanaa na [[Italia]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha Hamburg na kufanya kazi katika kampuni ya sheria ya Hamburg. <ref>{{cite news |last1=Breyton |first1=Ricarda |title=Ria Schröder: Neue Juli-Chefin verrät ihre Agenda |url=https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article175966683/Ria-Schroeder-Neue-Juli-Chefin-verraet-ihre-Agenda.html |access-date=31 January 2022 |work=DIE WELT |date=30 April 2018 |language=de}}</ref> == Kazi ya kisiasa == Schröder amekuwa mjumbe wa kamati kuu ya jimbo la Hamburg ya FDP tangu 2014, mjumbe wa kamati kuu ya shirikisho ya Young Liberals tangu 2015 na akawa mwenyekiti wa shirikisho la chama cha vijana kilichoshirikishwa na FDP tarehe 27 Aprili 2018. Alishinda mgombeaji mpinzani kwenye kongamano la 56 la shirikisho katika asilimia 56 ya kura za Young Liberals. Schröder alimrithi Konstantin Kuhle, ambaye hakugombea tena kuchaguliwa kama mwenyekiti kufuatia kuchaguliwa kwake katika Bundestag ya Ujerumani. Hapo awali, alikuwa naibu mwenyekiti wa serikali wa shirika la Young Liberals Hamburg kutoka 2014 hadi 2016, na vile vile mtathmini wa kwanza na baadaye naibu mwenyekiti wa shirikisho wa shirika katika kamati kuu ya shirikisho. Katika kongamano la shirikisho la 2019, alichaguliwa tena kwa asilimia 56.6 bila wagombea wanaopinga. Baada ya Schröder kutangaza kwamba hatagombea tena baada ya miaka miwili kama mwenyekiti wa shirikisho la Young Liberals, Jens Teutrine alichaguliwa kama mrithi wake katika kongamano la shirikisho mnamo Agosti 2020 huko Bielefeld. <ref>{{cite news |title=Jens Teutrine neuer Bundesvorsitzender der Jungen Liberalen |url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/parteien-bielefeld-jens-teutrine-neuer-bundesvorsitzender-der-jungen-liberalen-dpa.urn-newsml-dpa-com-20090101-200829-99-355610 |access-date=31 January 2022 |work=Süddeutsche Zeitung |date=29 August 2020 |language=de}}</ref> Kwa uchaguzi wa shirikisho wa [[2017]], Schröder alisimama kwa FDP katika nafasi ya 4 kwenye orodha ya majimbo ya Hamburg inayoongozwa na Katja Suding. Kwa kuongezea, alishinda ndani ya chama na ombi lake la kugombea moja kwa moja kwa FDP katika eneo bunge la Hamburg-Eimsbüttel dhidi ya Burkhardt Müller-Sönksen, ambaye alikuwa mwanachama wa Bundestag ya Ujerumani hadi 2013. <ref>{{cite news |title=Ria Schröder – FDP-Hoffnung sticht Müller-Sönksen aus |url=https://www.bild.de/regional/hamburg/fdp/hoffnung-sticht-mueller-soenksen-aus-47713338.bild.html |access-date=31 January 2022 |work=bild.de |language=de}}</ref> Hata hivyo, alishindwa kuingia Bundestag. <ref>{{cite web |title=Gewählte auf Landeslisten der Parteien in Hamburg – Der Bundeswahlleiter |url=https://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/bundestagswahlen/2017/gewaehlte/bund-99/land-2.html |website=www.bundeswahlleiter.de |access-date=31 January 2022}}</ref> Kwa uchaguzi wa Bunge la Hamburg 2020 Schröder alichaguliwa kuweka 7 kati ya orodha ya majimbo ya FDP Hamburg. <ref>{{cite web |last1=Heuck |first1=Frank |title=Anna von Treuenfels-Frowein ist Spitzenkandidatin der FDP für die Bürgerschaftswahl 2020 |url=https://www.fdphamburg.de/wahlergebnisse-listenaufstellung-zur-buergerschaftswahl-2020/ |website=FDP Hamburg |access-date=31 January 2022 |language=de-DE |date=28 September 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220131204416/https://www.fdphamburg.de/wahlergebnisse-listenaufstellung-zur-buergerschaftswahl-2020/ |archivedate=2022-01-31 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Hata hivyo, hakufanikiwa kwani FDP haikupitisha kikwazo muhimu cha asilimia 5. <ref>{{cite news |title=Hamburg-Wahl: FDP scheitert an Fünf-Prozent-Hürde |url=https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article206109595/Hamburg-Wahl-FDP-scheitert-an-Fuenf-Prozent-Huerde.html |access-date=31 January 2022 |work=DIE WELT |date=24 February 2020 |language=de}}</ref> '''Mwanachama wa Bunge la Ujerumani, 2021–2025''' Kwa uchaguzi wa shirikisho wa 2021, Schröder aliomba nafasi ya 1 ya orodha ya jimbo la Hamburg ya FDP. Hakuweza kushinda jumla ya wagombea wengine watatu na baadaye alichaguliwa kuorodhesha nafasi ya 2 <ref>{{cite news |last1=Hasse |first1=Marc |title=Nach Stichwahl: Michael Kruse ist FDP-Spitzenkandidat |url=https://www.abendblatt.de/hamburg/kommunales/article232124253/nach-stichwahl-michael-kruse-ist-FDP-spitzenkandidat-fuer-bundestagswahl.html |access-date=31 January 2022 |work=www.abendblatt.de |date=24 April 2021 |language=de-DE}}</ref> na akapigiwa kura katika Bundestag. Katika Bundestag ya 20 ya Ujerumani, Schröder aliwahi kuwa msemaji wa kundi lake la bunge kuhusu sera ya elimu. <ref>{{cite web |title=Fachsprecher der Fraktion der Freien Demokraten |url=https://www.fdpbt.de/fachsprecher-fraktion-freien-demokraten |website=www.fdpbt.de |access-date=31 January 2022 |date=14 December 2021}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanachama wa Kamati ya Elimu, Utafiti na Tathmini ya [[Teknolojia]]. <ref>{{cite web |title=Deutscher Bundestag – Ria Schröder |url=https://www.bundestag.de/abgeordnete/biografien/S/schroeder_ria-861210 |website=Deutscher Bundestag |access-date=31 January 2022 |language=de}}</ref> Mbali na kazi zake za kamati, Schröder alikuwa sehemu ya Kikundi cha Urafiki cha Bunge la Ujerumani kwa Mahusiano na Majimbo ya [[Asia Kusini]]. == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] j6dtp358cehvponymvgtie9tkqfnkdg 0 205422 1617331 1540100 2026-11-12T00:45:32Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617331 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mufti''' ni mwanazuoni wa [[Kiislamu]] mwenye mamlaka ya kutoa maoni ya kisheria (''fatwa'') kuhusu masuala mbalimbali ya maisha kwa mujibu wa sheria za Kiislamu (''Sharia''). Cheo cha Mufti ni cha juu miongoni mwa viongozi wa kidini katika Uislamu, na mtu hawezi kuwa Mufti bila kuwa na elimu ya juu ya dini, hasa katika [[Fiqhi|Fiqh]] (sheria za Kiislamu), [[Kurani|Qur’an]], [[Hadithi za Mtume Muhammad|Hadith]], na misingi ya kutoa fatwa (Usul al-Fiqh). Asili ya neno "Mufti" ni Kiarabu "''مفتي''" ambalo linatokana na kitenzi "''أفتى''" (''afta'') kinachomaanisha "''kutoa maoni ya kisheria''." Fatwa inayotolewa na Mufti huwa ni jibu la kitaalamu kuhusu swali au tatizo linalohitaji mwongozo wa kidini. == Mufti anapatikanaje? == Mufti huteuliwa au kuthibitishwa na taasisi rasmi za Kiislamu au mamlaka za serikali kulingana na utaratibu wa nchi au jumuiya ya Kiislamu. Kwa mfano: * Nchi nyingi zenye Waislamu wengi huwa na ofisi ya Mufti Mkuu. Kwa mfano, Tanzania ina Mufti Mkuu anayetambuliwa na Baraza Kuu la Waislamu Tanzania ([[Bakwata|BAKWATA]]). * Katika baadhi ya nchi kama [[Saudia|Saudi Arabia]] au [[Misri]], Mufti Mkuu huteuliwa na Mfalme au Rais kupitia Baraza la Wanazuoni. == Sifa za Kuwa Mufti: == # Awe amehitimu elimu ya juu ya dini kutoka taasisi za Kiislamu kama [[Chuo Kikuu cha Al-Azhar|Al-Azhar]], Madina, au vyuo vingine mashuhuri. # Awe na uzoefu wa kutoa fatwa, kufundisha, na kutatua migogoro kwa njia ya Kiislamu. # Awe na tabia nzuri, hekima, na uelewa wa jamii. == Majukumu ya Mufti == # '''Kutoa Fatwa:''' Kazi kuu ya Mufti ni kutoa fatwa kwa masuala ya ibada, ndoa, mirathi, biashara, siasa, na masuala ya kijamii au ya kisasa kama tiba, teknolojia, nk. Fatwa hizi husaidia Waislamu kuelewa namna ya kuendesha maisha kwa mujibu wa Uislamu. # '''Kusimamia''' '''utekelezaji wa Sharia:''' Mufti husaidia kuhakikisha kuwa shughuli za kidini zinaendeshwa kwa mujibu wa Sharia, na anaweza kutoa miongozo rasmi kuhusu masuala yenye utata. # '''Kushiriki Midahalo ya''' '''kisheria na kijamii:''' Mara nyingi Mufti hushirikiana na wanazuoni wengine, serikali, au jamii katika kushughulikia masuala ya dini na jamii. # '''Kuwasimamia''' '''mashehe na maimamu:''' Katika baadhi ya maeneo, Mufti ana mamlaka ya kusimamia au kutoa idhini kwa mashehe kufanya kazi zao, na anaweza kuwaita kwa mafunzo au maelekezo. === Tofauti kati ya Sheikh na Mufti === * ''Kila Mufti ni [[Sheikh]], lakini si kila Sheikh ni Mufti.'' Sheikh ni mwanachuoni wa dini kwa ujumla, lakini Mufti ni mtaalamu wa juu wa sheria za Kiislamu na mwenye mamlaka ya kutoa fatwa rasmi. * Sheikh anaweza kutoa mawaidha, kuongoza sala, au kufundisha, wakati Mufti ana jukumu la kutoa mwongozo wa kisheria na kuelekeza masuala ya kitaifa au ya kijamii kwa mujibu wa Uislamu. Mufti ana nafasi muhimu sana katika jamii ya Kiislamu kwa sababu hutoa mwanga na mwelekeo wa kisheria na kidini kwa waumini. Maoni yake yanaheshimiwa sana, na mara nyingi huchukuliwa kama mwongozo rasmi wa kidini. Cheo hiki si cha kisiasa bali ni cha kiroho na kitaaluma, na kinahitaji mtu mwenye hekima, elimu, na heshima kubwa. == Marejeo == * [https://bakwata.or.tz/ BAKWATA] {{Wayback|url=https://bakwata.or.tz/ |date=20250321093606 }} - Mufti Mkuu wa Tanzania * [https://web.archive.org/web/20250321093605/https://www.dar-alifta.org/en Dar al-Ifta al-Misriyyah] (Ofisi ya Mufti Mkuu wa Misri) – Chanzo maarufu cha fatwa duniani. {{mbegu-Islam}} {{WLR 2025}} [[Jamii:Uislamu]] [[Jamii:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]] 0x83inzeuz3vdtu67hrn2wlci35x1f1 0 205594 1617226 1605895 2026-11-11T16:27:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Lisa Allen-Agostini''' (alizaliwa [[1970]]) ni [[mwandishi wa habari]], mhariri na mwandishi wa hadithi za kubuni, mashairi na tamthilia kutoka [[Trinidad na Tobago]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://papillotepress.co.uk/lisa-allen-agostini/|title=Lisa Allen-Agostini|date=18 February 2021|publisher=Papillote Press|accessdate=2025-03-23|archive-date=2021-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615160433/https://papillotepress.co.uk/lisa-allen-agostini/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pia ni mchekeshaji wa jukwaani, akifanya maonyesho kama ''"Just Lisa"''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theworldnews.net/tt-news/comedy-friends-in-christmas-show|title=Comedy friends in Christmas show|website=The World News|date=21 November 2019}}</ref> Allen-Agostini amekuwa mwandishi wa makala katika gazeti la Trinidad and Tobago Guardian, akiandika kwa lugha ya Krioli ya Trinidad na Kiingereza Sanifu,<ref name=About>{{cite web|url=http://lisaallen-agostini.com/?page_id=2|title=About|website=Writer, Editor, Stand-Up Comedian|first=Lisa|last=Allen-Agostini|access-date=14 January 2021}}</ref> na miongoni mwa machapisho mengine ambapo uandishi wake wa habari unaonekana ni Trinidad Express, ''Caribbean Beat'',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.caribbean-beat.com/author/lisa-allen-agostini#axzz6jyimfucw|title=Lisa Allen-Agostini|website=Caribbean Beat|access-date=14 January 2021}}</ref> ''Caribbean Review of Books'',<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://caribbeanreviewofbooks.com/crb-archive/19-february-2009/move-on-up/|title=Move on up|first=Lisa|last=Allen-Agostini|journal=The Caribbean Review of Books}}</ref> na Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. Yeye ndiye mwandishi wa riwaya kwa vijana na watu wazima, na hadithi zake za kubuni na mashairi zimechapishwa sana, ikiwa ni pamoja na katika ''Lightspeed'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.destroysf.com/people-of-colour-destroy-science-fiction/|title=Destroy|magazine=Lightspeed|volume=73|issue=People Of Colo(U)R Destroy Science Fiction!|date=June 2016}}</ref> ''Wasafiri'', ''sx salon'', ''Susumba'', ''Moko'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mokomagazine.org/wordpress/playing-dragon-by-lisa-allen-agostini/|title=Playing Dragon|magazine=Moko}}</ref> ''past simple'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pastsimple.org/ps12.lallen-agostini.html|title=Lisa Allen-Agostini|website=Past Simple|access-date=14 January 2021|archive-date=2017-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002003301/http://www.pastsimple.org/ps12.LAllen-Agostini.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> na ''About Place Journal''.<ref name=AboutPlace>{{cite journal|url=https://aboutplacejournal.org/issues/works-of-resistance-resilience/2020-pandemic-blues/lisa-allen-agostini/|title=Cam and the Maskless|first=Lisa|last=Allen-Agostini|journal=About Place Journal|volume=VI|issue=II, 2020 Pandemic Blues|access-date=16 January 2021}}</ref> Yeye ni mchangiaji katika makusanyo ya ''Mothership: Tales of Afrofuturism and Beyond'' (iliyohaririwa na Bill Campbell na Edward Austin Hall, [[2013]]) na ''New Daughters of Africa'' (iliyohaririwa na [[Margaret Busby]], [[2019]]). Riwaya ya kwanza ya watu wazima ya Allen-Agostini, ''The Bread the Devil Knead'', ilichaguliwa mnamo [[Aprili]] [[2022]] kwa orodha fupi ya [[Tuzo]] ya Wanawake ya Hadithi za Kubuni.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/extras/indybest/books/fiction-books/womens-prize-for-fiction-2022-shortlist-b2065488.html|title=Women's Prize for Fiction 2022 shortlist is here – and it's a diverse range of stories|first=Eva|last=Waite-Taylor|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date=27 April 2022}}</ref> == Wasifu == '''Elimu na taaluma ya fasihi ya mapema''' Mzaliwa wa Trinidad, Allen-Agostini alihudhuria Shule ya Serikali ya Lower Morvant na Shule ya Upili ya Bishop Anstey, kabla ya kupata digrii ya daraja la kwanza ya heshima katika Kiingereza katika Chuo Kikuu cha West Indies, St Augustine, <ref>{{cite web|url=https://repeatingislands.com/2018/05/12/a-black-female-writers-story-lisa-allen-agostini/|title=A Black, Female Writer's Story|first=Lisa|last=Allen-Agostini|website=Repeating Islands|date=12 May 2018|access-date=14 January 2021|archive-date=2023-11-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231121182843/https://repeatingislands.com/2018/05/12/a-black-female-writers-story-lisa-allen-agostini/|url-status=dead}}</ref> pamoja na kusomea ufundi wa jukwaani, baada ya kuwa mwigizaji katika Warsha ya Theatre ya Trinidad. <ref name=About /> Tamaa ya Allen-Agostini ya kuwa mwandishi ilianza mapema, na ushindi wake wa mwaka [[1991]] wa shindano la kitaifa la ushairi wa shule ulikuwa msukumo kwake kujichapisha mwenyewe kitabu cha mashairi kiitwacho Something to Say mwaka [[1992]]. <ref name=About /> Alianza kazi yake kama mwanahabari kwa kufanya kazi katika Trinidad Express, kama mwandishi makala na mhariri wa jarida la kila wiki la vijana liitwalo Vox, <ref name=About /> kutoka ambapo alihamia Trinidad Guardian mwaka wa 1998. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://lisaallen-agostini.com/?p=14|title=Las lap|first=Lisa|last=Allen-Agostini|date=1 July 2010}}</ref> Mwaka [[2001]], shirika la ''Alfred Friendly Press Fellowship'' lilimwezesha kutumia miezi mitano katika The Washington Post, kabla ya kurejea kufanya kazi katika nyadhifa mbalimbali katika Trinidad Guardian hadi mwaka [[2010]]. <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.guardian.co.tt/article-6.2.337669.d2a03920de|title=Bye-bye for now|first=Lisa|last=Allen-Agostini|newspaper=Trinidad & Tobago Guardian|date=1 July 2010}}</ref> Pia ameandika kwa ''Caribbean Review of Books''. <ref>{{cite journal|url=http://caribbeanreviewofbooks.com/crb-archive/21-may-2010/greener-pastures/|title=Greener pastures|first=Lisa|last=Allen-Agostini|journal=Caribbean Review of Books|number=21|date=May 2020}}</ref> Kitabu chake cha ubunifu wa sayansi ya Vijana Wazima, The Chalice Project, kilichapishwa mwaka [[2008]], na katika mwaka huo huo alihariri na kuchangia anthology ya uhalifu Trinidad Noir. Mwaka [[2009]], alianzisha ''The Allen Prize For Young Writers'' - iliyopewa heshima ya babake - kampuni isiyo ya faida iliyojitolea kukuza talanta ya waandishi wachanga. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://geoffreyphilp.blogspot.com/2010/09/in-my-own-words-lisa-allen-agostini.html|title=In My Own Words: Lisa Allen-Agostini|website=Geoffrey Philp|date=13 September 2010|access-date=27 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://lisaallen-agostini.com/?p=373|title=Celebrating My Father|first=Lisa|last= Allen-Agostini|website=Writer, Editor, Stand-Up Comedian|date=15 May 2011|access-date=14 January 2021}}</ref> Alitunukiwa ufadhili wa masomo na shirika la kimataifa la utetezi la Women Deliver ili kuhudhuria mkutano wao wa [[Mei]] [[2013]] nchini [[Malaysia]]. <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.guardian.co.tt/article-6.2.399320.ccc50afccc|title=Delivering women from inequality|first=Lisa|last=Allen-Agostini|newspaper=Trinidad & Tobago Guardian|date=15 April 2013}}</ref> Pia mwaka wa 2013 aliorodheshwa kwa Tuzo ya Hollick Arvon kwa waandishi chipukizi wa Karibea <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.guardian.co.tt/article-6.2.396969.26f3f21cda|title=7 T&T writers shortlisted for Hollick Arvon Prize|newspaper=Trinidad & Tobago Guardian|date=9 March 2013}}</ref> na alikuwa mwandishi-ndani wa mwaka 2014 Dame Hilda Bynoe katika Chuo Kikuu cha St George's huko Grenada.<ref name=Cariblit>{{cite web|url=http://www.cariblit.org/blog/-inaugural-st-georges-university-writer-in-residence-announced|title=Inaugural St. George's University writer-in-residence announced|website=CaribLit|date=20 December 2013|access-date=14 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://groundationgrenada.com/2014/03/02/writing-workshop-opportunities-with-sgus-writer-in-residence/|title=Writing Workshop Opportunities with SGU's Writer in Residence|website=Groundation Grenada|date=2 March 2014|accessdate=2025-03-23|archive-date=2022-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928134920/https://groundationgrenada.com/2014/03/02/writing-workshop-opportunities-with-sgus-writer-in-residence/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alijiunga na timu ya Trinidad and Tobago Newsday kama ripota wa kujitegemea mwaka 2017. <ref name=About /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://newsday.co.tt/reporter/lisa_allen-agostini/|title=Lisa's Articles|newspaper=Trinidad and Tobago Newsday|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250210173418/https://newsday.co.tt/reporter/lisa_allen-agostini/|archivedate=2025-02-10|accessdate=2025-03-23|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwaka huo, riwaya yake ya YA Home Home ilishinda tuzo ya tatu katika Tuzo ya Burt ya ''Caribbean Young Adult Caribbean Literature'' na ilichapishwa mwaka wa 2018 na Papillote Press. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://papillotepress.co.uk/home-home/|title=Home Home|date=18 February 2021|publisher=Papillote Press|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804114239/https://papillotepress.co.uk/home-home/|archivedate=2021-08-04|accessdate=2025-03-23|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwaka 2019, alianza ushirikiano wa vichekesho vya wanawake wa Karibea FemComTT na Louris Lee-Sing, wakiigiza katika hafla kama "Just Lisa" na "Lyrix", <ref>{{cite news|url=https://trinidadexpress.com/features/local/the-little-carib-and-femcom-partner-on-international-women-s-day-show/article_f78e1c64-60cf-11ea-b0e1-9f3106c4872b.html|title=The Little Carib and FemCom partner on International Women's Day show|newspaper=Trinidad Express|date=7 March 2020}}</ref> vile vile kuandaa kipindi cha gumzo mtandaoni ''The Givin' Trouble Show''.<ref name=About /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://fundmetnt.com/campaign/the-givin-trouble-show-with-femcomtt|title=The Givin' Trouble Show with FemComTT|first=Louris |last=Lee Sing|date=16 June 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bocaslitfest.com/2020/09/16/more-than-a-book-festival-comedy-extempo-and-more/|title=More than a book festival: comedy, extempo and more!|publisher=Bocas Lit Fest|date=16 September 2020}}</ref> Allen-Agostini alichangia ''"The Cook"'' katika New Daughters of Africa ya 2019, iliyohaririwa na Margaret Busby kwa Myriad Editions, <ref name=NDOA>{{cite book|title=New Daughters Of Africa|editor-first=Margaret|editor-last=Busby|chapter=Lisa Allen-Agostini|publisher=[[Myriad Editions]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://wadadlipen.wordpress.com/2019/04/21/reading-room-and-gallery-34/|title=Reading Room and Gallery 34|website=Wadadli Pen|date=21 April 2019}}</ref> na alishiriki katika tukio lililoonyesha antholojia katika ''NGC Bocas Lit Fest''.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://newsday.co.tt/2019/04/12/bocas-festival-celebrates-new-writing/|title=Bocas festival celebrates new writing|first=Debra|last=Greaves|newspaper=Trinidad and Tobago Newsday|date=12 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zPhX3dFwK70|title=New Daughters of Africa|publisher=NGC Bocas Lit Fest|date=2 May 2019|via=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://newsday.co.tt/2021/02/23/lisa-allen-agostini-explores-culture-womanhood-in-new-novel/|title=Lisa Allen-Agostini explores culture, womanhood in new novel|first=Marshelle|last=Haseley|newspaper=Trinidad and Tobago Newsday|date=23 February 2021|access-date=24 May 2021}}</ref> '''The Bread the Devil Knead (2021)''' Mnamo Mei 2021, Myriad alichapisha riwaya yake ya kwanza ya watu wazima, ''The Bread the Devil Knead'' - iliyofafanuliwa kama "riwaya tajiri, mbichi na ya dharura ya nyumbani ya ngono na maisha iliyowekwa katika mji mkuu wa Trinidad".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/myriad-publish-allen-agostinis-engrossing-insightful-and-atmospheric-novel-1226036|title=Myriad to publish Trinidad-set novel from Allen-Agostini|first=Tamsin|last=Hackett|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|date=20 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://myriadeditions.com/books/the-bread-the-devil-knead/|title=The Bread the Devil Knead|date=20 May 2021|publisher=Myriad Editions|location=UK|isbn=978-1-912408-99-3}}</ref> Mkaguzi Joanne Owen aliandika juu yake: "Kila neno lililowekwa kikamilifu, kila sentensi iliyoundwa kikamilifu huambatana na ukweli na kugonga sana. ... Mbichi na mrembo wa kuumiza, hii kwa kweli inastaajabisha." Kulingana na Literandra: "Ni kitabu ambacho kitakufanya uhisi kukosa pumzi na hasira, ukiwa umechanganyikiwa bado unaeleweka. Ni mwaminifu, mbichi, na kuna uwezekano wa kuwapata wanawake wengi duniani kote kwani kinafichua bila huruma kile kinachoweza kumaanisha kuwa mwanamke katika ulimwengu unaoendeshwa na wanaume, na maana ya kuishi katika makutano ya jinsia, rangi, na umaskini."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://literandra.com/the-bread-the-devil-knead-by-lisa-allen-agostini/|title='The Bread the Devil Knead' by Lisa Allen-Agostini|first=Oiza|last=Cavallari|website=Literandra|date=5 May 2021|access-date=24 May 2021|archive-date=2022-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929050203/https://literandra.com/the-bread-the-devil-knead-by-lisa-allen-agostini/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Knead ni nguvu na Lisa Allen-Agostini ameweka viwango vya juu sana vya sio tu vya uandishi wa wanawake, lakini hadithi za kifasihi za kimataifa." <ref>{{cite web|url=https://scroll.in/article/1027725/in-the-bread-the-devil-knead-uninhibited-language-brings-to-life-the-horrors-of-domestic-abuse|title=In 'The Bread the Devil Knead', uninhibited language brings to life the horrors of domestic abuse|first=Sayari|last=Debnath|website=Scroll.in|date=8 July 2022|access-date=11 July 2022}}</ref> Miongoni mwa wengine walioisifu riwaya hiyo ni Kei Miller ("Unaingia kwenye ukurasa wa kwanza na hauji kwa pumzi hadi mwisho... Inafurahisha kabisa") na Nalo Hopkinson ("Anakushusha hadi kwenye neva mbichi ili kukujenga tena. Allen-Agostini ana jicho lisiloyumbayumba").<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mrbsemporium.com/shop/books/the-bread-the-devil-knead/|title=The Bread the Devil Knead|website=Mr B's|access-date=24 May 2021}}</ref> Mnamo [[Machi]] [[2022]], ''The Bread the Devil Knead'' ilitangazwa kuwa imejumuishwa kwenye orodha ndefu ya Tuzo ya Wanawake ya Ubunifu, <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/extras/indybest/books/fiction-books/womens-prize-for-fiction-longlist-2022-b2030033.html|title=The Women's Prize for Fiction 2022 longlist is here – and features five debut authors| newspaper=[[The Independent]]|first=Eva|last=Waite-Taylor|date=8 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/news/ozeki-shipstead-and-mason-longlisted-for-womens-prize-for-fiction|title=Ozeki, Shipstead and Mason longlisted for Women's Prize for Fiction|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|date=8 March 2022|first=Ruth|last=Comerford|access-date=8 March 2022|archive-date=2025-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250722115220/https://www.thebookseller.com/news/news/ozeki-shipstead-and-mason-longlisted-for-womens-prize-for-fiction|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/mar/08/womens-prize-for-fiction-longlist-five-debut-novels|title=Five debut novels make Women's prize for fiction longlist|first=Lucy|last=Knight|newspaper=The Guardian|date=8 March 2022}}</ref> ikiendelea kufanya orodha fupi ya sita.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://womensprizeforfiction.co.uk/features/features/announcing-the-2022-womens-prize-shortlist|title=Announcing the 2022 Women's Prize shortlist!date=27 April 2022|date=27 April 2022|publisher=Women's Prize for Fiction|accessdate=2025-03-23|archive-date=2023-11-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231121182843/https://womensprizeforfiction.co.uk/features/features/announcing-the-2022-womens-prize-shortlist|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Six 'wonderfully diverse' novels make the Women's prize shortlist|first=Lucy|last=Knight|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/apr/27/six-wonderfully-diverse-novels-make-the-womens-prize-shortlist|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=27 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/may/01/the-guardian-view-on-trinidad-writers-women-take-the-lead|title=The Guardian view on Trinidad writers: women take the lead|author=Editorial|newspaper=The Guardian|date=1 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/may/03/why-we-female-trinidadian-writers-are-having-our-moment-monique-roffey|title='The pendulum has swung': Why we female Trinidadian writers are having our moment|author-link=Monique Roffey|first=Monique|last=Roffey|newspaper=The Guardian|date=3 May 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Trinidad na Tobago]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] 345sv6pw3xoguc0096pknb3x65xj1fp 0 205700 1617217 1465198 2026-11-11T16:03:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617217 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Flag of Republika Srpska.svg|thumbnail|right|200px|Bendera ya Republika Srpska]] '''Ligi ya Kwanza ya Mpira wa Kikapu ya Republika Srpska''' ''(kwa Kiserbia: Прва лига Републике Српске у кошарци)'', inayojulikana kama '''Meridianbet Prva muška liga RS''' kwa sababu za ufadhili,<ref>{{cite web |title=Potpisan trogodišnji ugovor: Meridian novi sponzor KS RS |url=https://www.nezavisne.com/sport/kosarka/Potpisan-trogodisnji-ugovor-Meridian-novi-sponzor-KS-RS/867891|website=nezavisne.com |access-date=Machi 27, 2025}}</ref> ni mashindano ya daraja la kwanza ya kitaaluma ya mpira wa kikapu kwa wanaume katika [[Republika Srpska]] na Herzegovina, Bosnia. Ni mojawapo ya tarafa tatu za ngazi ya pili katika [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Sistem takmičenja|url=https://basket.ba/prvenstvo/sistem-takmicenja/|website=basket.ba|access-date=Machi 27, 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250207005831/https://basket.ba/prvenstvo/sistem-takmicenja/|archivedate=2025-02-07|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kabla ya kuanzishwa kwa Ligi ya Republika Srpska, timu kutoka mkoa huu zilishiriki katika Mashindano ya [[Serbia na Montenegro|Jamhuri ya Shirikisho ya Yugoslavia]] na Mashindano ya SFR [[Yugoslavia]]. Ligi ya Kwanza, inayoendeshwa na [[Shirikisho la Mpira wa Kikapu la Jamhuri ya Srpska|Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu cha Republika Srpska]], ina jumla ya timu 13.<ref>{{cite web |title=Табела (1. МЛРС) |url=https://ks.rs.ba/tabela|website=ks.rs.ba|access-date=Machi 27, 2025}}</ref> Borac Banja Luka inashikilia rekodi ya mataji mengi zaidi, ikiwa na tisa. ==Historia== Kufuatia kuvunjwa kwa Ligi ya Jamhuri ya Kisoshalisti ya Yugoslavia mnamo [[1992]], Borac Banja Luka walicheza katika Divisheni ya Kwanza ya Jamhuri ya Shirikisho ya Yugoslavia wakati wa msimu wa 1992-93. Hata hivyo, Borac walicheza mechi zao za nyumbani katika miji ya Ruma na Jagodina. Mbali na mashindano ya Yugoslavia, mashindano pia yalifanyika katika Republika Srpska. Mnamo tarehe 16 na 17 Oktoba 1993, mashindano ya mwisho ya Republika Srpska yalifanyika huko [[Banja Luka]]. Kwa ushindi dhidi ya Semberija (100–62) na Orlovi (101–93), Borac wakawa mabingwa wa kwanza wa Republika Srpska.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mladić od sedam decenija|url=https://www.sportdc.net/n/83395/mladic-od-sedam-decenija|website=sportdc.net|access-date=Machi 28, 2025}}</ref> ==Mfumo wa Ushindani== Michuano hiyo ina awamu mbili:<ref>{{cite web|title=Систем такмичења|url=https://ks.rs.ba/dokumenti/2024-2025/KONACNO%20-%20Sistem%20takmicenja%20Prvenstva%20RS%202024-2025.pdf|website=ks.rs.ba|access-date=Machi 28, 2025|archive-date=2025-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250425213814/https://ks.rs.ba/dokumenti/2024-2025/KONACNO%20-%20Sistem%20takmicenja%20Prvenstva%20RS%202024-2025.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> *Awamu ya Kwanza Awamu hii inahusisha hatua ya ligi ya mashindano hayo, inayochezwa kwa mfumo wa duru mbili (mechi moja ya nyumbani na mechi moja ya ugenini). *Awamu ya Pili (Play-Offs) Awamu hii inajumuisha timu nne zilizomaliza katika nafasi za juu baada ya hatua ya ligi. Mshindi wa Play-Offs anakuwa bingwa wa Republika Srpska na kupata nafasi katika Mashindano ya Bosnia na Herzegovina. Kulingana na nafasi yao katika Mashindano ya Bosnia na Herzegovina, vilabu kutoka Republika Srpska vinaweza pia kufuzu kwa Ligi ya Adriatic. ==Vilabu vya Sasa== Ifuatayo ni orodha ya vilabu kwa msimu wa 2024–25.<ref>{{cite web|title=Тимови (1. МЛРС)|url=https://ks.rs.ba/timovi|website=ks.rs.ba|access-date=Machi 28, 2025|archive-date=2025-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250329204159/https://ks.rs.ba/timovi|url-status=dead}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Klabu ! Jiji !Uwanja |- |Akademac |Banja Luka |JU SC Borik |- | Bratunac |Bratunac |SD Bratunac |- |Budućnost BN |Bijeljina |OŠ Vuk Karadžić |- |Drina Princip |Zvornik |JU RSC Zvornik |- |HEO Bileća |Bileća |SD Tijana Bošković |- |Prijedor Spartak |Prijedor |SD Mladost |- |Radnik BNB |Bijeljina |OŠ Vuk Karadžić |- |Rogatica |Rogatica |SD Rogatica |- |Sloboda 73 |Novi Grad |SD Novi Grad |- |Stars Basket |Gradiška |SD Arena |- |Student Igokea |Banja Luka |SD Nenad Baštinac Aleksandrovac |- |Sutjeska |Foča |SD Foča |- |Varda HE |Višegrad |SD Višegrad |} ==Misimu== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; " |- ! Msimu !! width=170 |Bingwa !! width=50 |Matokeo !! width=170 |Makamu Bingwa |- | 1993 | '''KK Borac Borovica''' | style="text-align:center; "|101–93 | KK Orlovi |- | 1994-95 | '''KK Borac''' | style="text-align:center; "| | |- | 1995-96 | '''KK Borac Nektar''' | style="text-align:center; "|125-69 | KK Igokea |- | 1996-97 | '''KK Borac Nektar''' | style="text-align:center; "| | |- | 1997-98 | '''KK Borac Nektar''' | style="text-align:center; "|2-0 | KK Leotar |- | 1998-99 | '''KK Borac Nektar''' | style="text-align:center; "|2-0 | KK Doboj putevi Modriča |- | 1999-00 | '''KK Igokea''' | style="text-align:center; "|2-1 | KK Borac Nektar |- | 2000-01 | '''KK Igokea''' | style="text-align:center; "|2-0 | KK Borac Nektar |- | 2001-02 | '''KK Borac Nektar''' | style="text-align:center; "|2-0 | KK Igokea |- | 2002-03 | '''KK Leotar''' | style="text-align:center; "|2-0 | KK Rudar Ugljevik |- | 2003-04 | '''KK Radnik Bijeljina''' | style="text-align:center; "|2-1 | KK Rudar Ugljevik |- | 2004-05 | '''KK Rudar Ugljevik''' | style="text-align:center; "|2-1 | KK Slavija Istočno Sarajevo |- | 2005-06 | '''KK Slavija Istočno Sarajevo''' | style="text-align:center; "|2-1 | KK Drina Birač |- | 2006-07 | '''KK Borac Nektar''' | style="text-align:center; "|2-1 | KK Mladost Mrkonjić Grad |- | 2007-08 | '''KK Mladost Mrkonjić Grad''' | style="text-align:center; "|2-0 | KK Radnik Bijeljina |- | 2008-09 | '''KK Sutjeska Foča''' | style="text-align:center; "|2-1 | KK Bratunac Mins |- | 2009-10 | '''KK Varda HE''' | style="text-align:center; "|2-1 | KK Servicium |- | 2010-11 | '''KK Servicium''' | style="text-align:center; "|2-0 | KK Sutjeska Foča |- | 2011-12 | '''KK Radnik BN Basket''' | style="text-align:center; "|2-0 | KK Građanski Bijeljina |- | 2012-13 | '''KK Građanski Bijeljina''' | style="text-align:center; "|2-0 | KK HEO |- | 2013-14 | '''KK HEO''' | style="text-align:center; "|2-1 | KK Sutjeska Foča |- | 2014-15 | '''KK Radnik BN Basket''' | style="text-align:center; "|2-1 | KK Rogatica |- | 2015-16 | '''KK Prijedor''' | style="text-align:center; "|3-1 | KK Student |- | 2016-17 | '''KK Radnik BN Basket''' | style="text-align:center; "|3-2 | KK Sutjeska Foča |- | 2017-18 | '''KK Bratunac''' | style="text-align:center; "|3-1 | KK Borac Banja Luka |- | 2018-19 | '''KK Leotar''' | style="text-align:center; "|3-1 | KK Borac Banja Luka |- | 2019-20 | '''KK Borac Nektar''' | style="text-align:center; "| | |- | 2020-21 | '''KK Radnik BN Basket''' | style="text-align:center; "|3-2 | OKK Drina Princip |- | 2021-22 | '''KK Radnik BN Basket''' | style="text-align:center; "|3-1 | KK Slavija Istočno Sarajevo |- | 2022-23 | '''KK Prijedor Spartak''' | style="text-align:center; "|3-1 | KK Rogatica |- | 2023-24 | '''KK Prijedor Jahorina''' | style="text-align:center; "|3-0 | Budućnost Profi |} ==Majina kwa klabu== {| class="wikitable col2cen col3cen" style="width:55%; font-size:105%" |- !width=16%|Klabu !width="7%"|Bingwa !width="40%"|Miaka Bingwa |- |KK Borac Nektar |9 |1993, 1994/95, 1995/96, 1996/97, 1997/98, 1998/99, 2001/02, 2006/07, 2019/20 |- |KK Radnik Bijeljina |5 |2003/04, 2011/12, 2014/15, 2016/17, 2020/21 |- |KK Igokea |2 |1999/00, 2000/01 |- |KK Leotar |2 |2002/03, 2018/19 |- |KK Prijedor |2 |2015/16, 2022/23 |- |KK Rudar Ugljevik |1 |2004/05 |- |KK Slavija Istočno Sarajevo |1 |2005/06 |- |KK Mladost Mrkonjić Grad |1 |2007/08 |- |KK Sutjeska Foča |1 |2008/09 |- |KK Varda HE |1 |2009/10 |- |KK Servicium |1 |2010/11 |- |KK Građanski Bijeljina |1 |2012/13 |- |KK HEO |1 |2013/14 |- |KK Bratunac |1 |2017/18 |- |KK Budućnost BN |1 |2021/22 |- |KK Jahorina |1 |2023/24 |} ==Tazama zaidi== *[[Ligi ya Kwanza ya Mpira wa Kikapu kwa Wanawake ya Republika Srpska]] *[[Shirikisho la Mpira wa Kikapu la Jamhuri ya Srpska]] ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [https://ks.rs.ba Tovuti rasmi] [[Jamii:Mpira wa kikapu]] [[Jamii:michezo nchini Bosnia na Herzegovina]] 8qp74g2yr7pw521t3jjxv3dbvuq6xs6 0 206911 1617414 1529891 2026-11-12T06:17:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617414 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:2024_How_Women_on_the_Front_Lines_Forge_Peace_-_4.jpg|thumb| Petronille Vaweka mnamo 2024]] '''Petronille Vaweka''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1948 <ref name="usippet">{{Rejea tovuti|title=2023 Women Building Peace Award Recipient: Pétronille Vaweka|url=https://www.usip.org/2023-women-building-peace-award-recipient-petronille-vaweka|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240125143639/https://www.usip.org/2023-women-building-peace-award-recipient-petronille-vaweka|archivedate=January 25, 2024|accessdate=2024-12-02|work=United States Institute of Peace|language=en}}</ref>) ni mwanaharakati wa shirika lisilo la kiserikali anayejihusisha na masuala ya kibinadamu. Aliongoza Bunge la Mpito la Utawala wa Mpito wa Ituri, wakati ambapo Ituri ilikuwa inabadilika kutoka kuwa wilaya ya Mkoa wa Orientale hadi kuwa mkoa wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Mnamo mwaka 2023, alishinda tuzo ya "Women Building Peace Award. == Maisha == Vaweka alilelewa katika kijiji kidogo karibu na Ziwa Albert ambako biashara ya baba yake ilikuwa uvuvi. Alipata utoto usio na wasiwasi na akaenda shule ya Sisters of Mary Ingelmunster mjini Bunia, ambayo ni mji mkuu wa mkoa wa Ituri . <ref name="usippet" /> Alizaa watoto wake sita na pia alikuwa na wajukuu wengi, lakini pia alilea watoto wengine zaidi. Alikubali kulea watoto takriban thelathini, na baadhi ya watoto aliowalea walikuwa watoto askari katika vurugu zilizokuwa za kawaida katika nchi yake. Alikuwa mwenyekiti wa muda wa Bunge la Mpito la Utawala wa Mpito wa Ituri, wakati Ituri ilikuwa ikibadilika kutoka hadhi ya wilaya ya Mkoa wa Orientale kuwa mkoa wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2024)">nukuu inahitajika</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Alifanya kazi na Tume ya Kutuliza Ituri mwaka 2003, ambayo ilisaidia kuanzisha bunge hilo. Zaidi ya hayo, alichaguliwa kuwa mwakilishi wa Ituri katika Bunge la Taifa . <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2024)">nukuu inahitajika</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Hapo awali, Vaweka alikuwa mkuu wa Taasisi ya Amani Endelevu (Fondation Paix Durable). <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2024)">nukuu inahitajika</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Mwaka 2024, alikuwa miongoni mwa wagombea wanne katika Taasisi ya Amani ya Marekani (United States Institute of Peace - USIP) huko Washington DC kwa tuzo ya Women Building Peace Awards. Wengine watatu walikuwa Hamisa Zaja kutoka Kenya, Dk Marie-Marcelle Deschamps kutoka Haiti, na Abir Haj Ibrahim kutoka Syria. <ref name="usip24">{{Rejea tovuti|title=How the World Can Better Support Women Peacebuilders|url=https://www.usip.org/blog/2024/05/how-world-can-better-support-women-peacebuilders|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521235553/https://www.usip.org/blog/2024/05/how-world-can-better-support-women-peacebuilders|archivedate=May 21, 2024|accessdate=2024-12-02|work=United States Institute of Peace|language=en}}</ref> <ref name="ktimes">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Abala|first=William|date=2024-03-06|title=Hamisa Zaja Bags 2024 Women Building Peace Award|url=https://thekenyatimes.com/latest-kenya-times-news/kenyan-activist-bags-2024-international-women-building-peace-award/|accessdate=2024-12-02|language=en}}</ref> Mnamo 2024 Pétronille Vaweka alikua Mshindi wa Tuzo ya Amani ya Wanawake wa 2023. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Previous Women Building Peace Award Laureates and Finalists|url=https://www.usip.org/previous-women-building-peace-award-laureates-and-finalists|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241119080224/https://www.usip.org/previous-women-building-peace-award-laureates-and-finalists|archivedate=November 19, 2024|accessdate=2024-12-02|work=United States Institute of Peace|language=en}}</ref> Mafanikio yake yamepongezwa na Umoja wa Mataifa na uso wake uliwekwa kwenye kampeni ya Umoja wa Mataifa iitwayo "Amani Huanza Naye," nje ya makao makuu ya Uingereza huko New York mwaka 2023. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Action for Peacekeeping: "I try to awaken humanity in every person" says Pétronille Vaweka|url=https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/action-peacekeeping-i-try-to-awaken-humanity-every-person-says-petronille-vaweka|accessdate=2024-12-02|work=United Nations Peacekeeping|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204083103/https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/action-peacekeeping-i-try-to-awaken-humanity-every-person-says-petronille-vaweka|archivedate=2024-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:wanaharakati wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] plhu5m4ke7go308niysjujrn6ajxfx8 4 208508 1617191 1616984 2026-11-11T13:56:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1617191 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-11-11) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 65 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 70 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-11-11)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 399 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 500 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2374 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 514 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 336 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 294 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.96 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 254 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.37 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 315 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 230 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 290 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.53 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 277 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 255 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 202 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 229 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Udeni]] | 4.00 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.85 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Irelandi]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34970 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 9012 || ↓ -34.7% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.0 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 51.8 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Kenya]] || 500 || ↓ -30.6% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 488 || ↓ -24.3% |- | 3 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 390 || ↓ -16.8% |- | 4 || [[Burundi]] || 315 || ↓ -20.1% |- | 5 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 294 || ↓ -30.0% |- | 6 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 277 || ↓ -57.1% |- | 7 || [[Israeli]] || 255 || ↓ -10.2% |- | 8 || [[Uturuki]] || 229 || ↓ -30.6% |- | 9 || [[Ethiopia]] || 206 || ↓ -41.0% |- | 10 || [[Misri]] || 202 || ↓ -19.2% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 491 || 38.7% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 363 || 28.6% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 174 || 13.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 96 || 7.6% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 8 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- |} 88mfehzjckx47fewr0ptuwxbtkckzmn 1617328 1617191 2026-11-12T00:18:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1617328 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-11-12) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 65 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 70 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-11-12)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 393 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 472 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2291 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 495 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 318 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 286 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.96 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 206 |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 246 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.37 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 303 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 280 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.53 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 257 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 247 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Udeni]] | 4.00 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.85 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Irelandi]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34970 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 9012 || ↓ -34.7% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.0 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 51.8 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Kenya]] || 500 || ↓ -30.6% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 488 || ↓ -24.3% |- | 3 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 390 || ↓ -16.8% |- | 4 || [[Burundi]] || 315 || ↓ -20.1% |- | 5 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 294 || ↓ -30.0% |- | 6 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 277 || ↓ -57.1% |- | 7 || [[Israeli]] || 255 || ↓ -10.2% |- | 8 || [[Uturuki]] || 229 || ↓ -30.6% |- | 9 || [[Ethiopia]] || 206 || ↓ -41.0% |- | 10 || [[Misri]] || 202 || ↓ -19.2% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 491 || 38.7% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 363 || 28.6% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 174 || 13.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 96 || 7.6% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 8 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- |} 3ipa4a46ocbx6rbis6iixy4qwykagda 1617329 1617328 2026-11-12T00:22:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1617329 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-11-12) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 65 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 70 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-11-12)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 393 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 472 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2291 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 495 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 318 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 286 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.96 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 206 |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 246 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.37 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 303 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 280 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.53 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 257 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 247 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Udeni]] | 4.00 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.85 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Irelandi]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34970 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 15344 || ↓ -36.8% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.0 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 88.2 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2291 || ↓ -22.4% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 495 || ↓ -22.4% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 472 || ↓ -35.2% |- | 4 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 393 || ↓ -15.1% |- | 5 || [[Burundi]] || 303 || ↓ -23.3% |- | 6 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 286 || ↓ -29.9% |- | 7 || [[Uingereza]] || 280 || ↓ -25.9% |- | 8 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 257 || ↓ -60.9% |- | 9 || [[Israeli]] || 247 || ↓ -11.2% |- | 10 || [[Urusi]] || 246 || ↓ -37.7% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 491 || 38.7% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 363 || 28.6% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 174 || 13.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 96 || 7.6% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 8 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- |} 9evlbsr3gzwyr3v0yfojg91nk60875b 0 212461 1617371 1448554 2026-11-12T04:11:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617371 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Omar Hassan''' (alizaliwa [[Milano]], [[Italia]], 11 Machi [[1987]]) ni [[msanii]] wa kisasa wa [[Italia]]. Anaishi Milano na kufanya kazi Milano na [[London]]. == Wasifu == [[Faili:HASSAN,_OMAR,_Glove_Save_the_Queen,_Mixed_media,_25x17_cm,.jpg|right|thumb|Omar Hassan, Glove Save the Queen, Media Mixed, 25x17&nbsp;cm]] Omar Hassan alizaliwa na mama Mwitalia na baba MMisri. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://ivanquaroni.com/tag/omar-hassan/|title=Omar Hassan - Ivan Quaroni|work=Ivan Quaroni|accessdate=2016-03-21}}</ref> Rafiki yake wa karibu, msanii mahiri wa kuchora grafiti, alimshauri Omar mwenye umri wa miaka 15 kuungana naye katika kufanya majaribio kwenye kuta za jiji lake aliyozaliwa. Baadaye Hassan alimshuhudia rafiki yake mkubwa akianguka hadi kufa katika moja ya vichuguu vya Milan. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">nukuu inahitajika</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Mkasa huo ulibadilisha mkondo wa maisha ya Hassan. Msanii alihisi kulazimika kuchunguza njia mbalimbali, akijaribu talanta muhimu ya ndondi na hatari za ubunifu zisizo na hofu. Hata hivyo, baada ya miaka 10 ya mafunzo ya ulingoni, Hassan alilazimika kuachana na mapenzi yake ya ndondi na mvuto wa mchezo wa ushindani ulipogundulika kuwa na ugonjwa wa kisukari – na hivyo kumnyima sifa ya kucheza ngumi za kulipwa kwa misingi ya afya na usalama. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://realclobber.com/interview-with-street-artist-omar-hassan/|title=Interview with Street Artist - Omar Hassan|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503022754/http://realclobber.com/interview-with-street-artist-omar-hassan/|archivedate=3 May 2016|work=Real Clobber Magazine|date=20 April 2015|language=en-US|accessdate=9 August 2020}}</ref> Kwa kuwa hakuweza kucendelea na ndoto yake ya ndondi, Hassan aliamua kuendelea na ndoto yake ya usanii <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://wsimag.com/art/14923-omar-hassan-breaking-through|title=Omar Hassan. Breaking Through|work=Wall Street International|date=22 April 2015|language=en-US|accessdate=2016-03-21}}</ref> Alipogunduliwa na ugonjwa wa aina ya 1 ya kisukari , Hassan alichangisha pesa kuptia shirika la Diabetes UK kwa kuuza kipande cha sanaa ya uigizaji aliyobuni kwenye mwonekano wa faragha wa onyesho lake la 'Breaking Through'. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.diabetes.org.uk/In_Your_Area/London/London-Region-News-/|title=London Region News - Diabetes UK|work=www.diabetes.org.uk|accessdate=2016-03-21}}</ref> Hassan alishirikiana na msanii Helidon Xhixha kusaidia Taasisi ya Research Institute Foundation (DRI) katika hafla ya sanaa huko Miami. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.diabetesresearch.org/Leading-the-world-to-a-cure-for-diabetes|title=Diabetes Cure - Diabetes Research Institute: Solely Focused on Curing Diabetes|work=www.diabetesresearch.org|accessdate=2016-03-21|archivedate=21 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321005649/http://www.diabetesresearch.org/Leading-the-world-to-a-cure-for-diabetes}}</ref> Hassan alihitimu kutoka chuo cha sanaa za ufundi cha Brera Academy mnamo 2010, <ref name="Westall">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://fadmagazine.com/2015/04/26/omar-hassan-boxing-clever-at-continiartuk/|title=Omar Hassan Boxing Clever at ContiniArtUK|author=Westall|first=Mark|work=FAD Magazine|date=26 April 2015|accessdate=2016-03-21}}</ref> na baada ya maonyesho kadhaa ya kikundi na kibinafsi, alialikwa na Vittorio Sgarbi ; mtunzaji wa Jumba la Kiitaliano, kufanya maonyesho katika 2011 54th Venice Biennale . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://rosenbaumcontemporary.wordpress.com/2015/11/16/breaking-through-miami-2/|title=Breaking Through—Miami|accessdate=2016-03-21|archivedate=7 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807170608/https://rosenbaumcontemporary.wordpress.com/2015/11/16/breaking-through-miami-2/}}</ref> == Mbinu == [[Faili:Hassan_Borgio.jpg|right|thumb|Ukuta wa ''Borgio Verezzi huko Wonderland'' ulijengwa mnamo 2011 na Omar Hassan huko Borgio Verezzi, Italia.]] Katika safu ya uchoraji, Hassan hufanya mbinu ya uchoraji iliyochochewa na taaluma yake ya ndondi. Hii inahusisha kuzamisha glavu zake za ndondi kwenye rangi na kupiga kwenye turubai kubwa. Anatumia baadhi ya marejeleo muhimu ya kitambo katika kazi yake, kama vile Nike kuvua viatu, <ref name=":0">{{Rejea jarida |last=Prandi |first=Stefania |date=November 2013 |title=Not Just Street Art |url=http://www.artstylemagazine.com/AS_WINTER213_WEB.pdf |url-status=dead |journal=ArtStyle |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204161431/http://www.artstylemagazine.com/AS_WINTER213_WEB.pdf |archive-date=4 February 2017 |access-date=21 March 2016}}</ref> lakini pia huchukua ushawishi fulani kutoka kwa sanaa ya Kiislamu. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://ivanquaroni.com/tag/omar-hassan/|title=Omar Hassan - Ivan Quaroni|work=ivanquaroni.com|accessdate=2016-03-21}}</ref> Zaidi ya hayo, huunda sanamu na mifumo kutoka kwa nyenzo za uchoraji wa dawa anazotumia. Mfululizo wake wa uchoraji unaoitwa Sindano, ni nukta moja za rangi na mito ya rangi inayotoka kwenye kiini. Zinarejelea dawa zake za insulini kutokana na hali yake ya ugonjwa wa kisukari. <ref name=":0" /> == Kazi za umma == Hassan ameanzisha kazi kadhaa za umma nchini Italia na Uingereza. Hizi ni pamoja na Ukuta Mmoja katika Palazzo della Regione huko Milan, Museo Mille Miglia huko Brescia, Accademia delle Belle Arti Aldo Galli huko Como na Colour Cube katika Brick Lane London. <ref name="Westall"/> Kazi ya mwisho iliundwa kwa kupamba upya bollard ya zege iliyo kando ya Line ya London Mashariki. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.hookedblog.co.uk/2012/03/omar-hassan-bringing-colour-to-block.html|title=Bringing Colour to the Block|work=Hookedblog — UK Street Art|accessdate=2016-03-21}}</ref> Wote hutumia motifu yake sahihi inayopatikana katika mfululizo wa sindano. == Maonyesho ya pekee == 2009 - ''Gaijin'', Musashy Gallery, [[Tokyo]] . 2011 - ''HO2'', Fabbrica Eos, [[Milano|Milan]] . 2014 - ''L'essenziale è Invisibile agli Occhi'', Castle, Montesegale . 2015 - ''Breaking Through'', ContiniArtUK, [[London]] . - ''Breaking Through — Miami'', Rosenbaum Contemporary, Bal Harbour, Florida . 2016 - ''Kupitia Milan'', kituo cha MAC, [[Milano|Milan]] . - ''Kupitia New York'', UNIX Gallery, [[Jiji la New York|New York City]] . 2017 - ''Do ut Des'', Abbazia della Misericordia, [[Venezia|Venice]] 2018 - ''L'essenziale è invisibile agli occh'i - Mazungumzo na Kandinsky'' Villa Reale di Monza, Monza (ITALY) 2019 - ''Kuvunja Kupitia Black'' [[Miami]] 2020 - ''Sotto Sopra'', iliyosimamiwa na Maria Savarese,Palazzo delle Arti Napoli, [[Napoli|Naples]] - ''SopraSotto'', Matunzio ya Prometeo na Ida Pisani, [[Milano|Milan]] 2021 - ''Breaking Through Berlin'', Luisa Catucci Gallery, [[Berlin]] 2022 - ''Il Mondo è N(v)OSTRO'', Fondazione Stelline, [[Milano|Milan]] 2023 - ''PUNCTUM'', Palazzo Reale kwa Fondazione Federico II, [[Palermo]] 2024 - ''TOKA TAA'', Porta di Milano, Milango ya Uwanja wa Ndege wa Malpensa Terminal 1 - ''PAX'', Cappella Nuova, Orta San Giulio == Matunzio == <gallery> Faili:Omar_HassanPalazzo_Regione_Lombardia.png|alt=Milan, Italy| [[Milano|Milan]], [[Italia]] Faili:Omar_Hassan,_Il_Dolce_Far_Nulla.png|alt=Montesegale, Italy| Montesegale, [[Italia]] Faili:OmarHassanBorgio.jpg|alt=Borgio Verezzi, Italy| Borgio Verezzi, [[Italia]] </gallery> == Machapisho yaliyochaguliwa == 2013 [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ry6ZMQEACAAJ London Street Art], na Frank Steam156 Malt, 2013. == Marejeo == == Viungo vya nje == * {{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.omarhassan.biz/|title=OMAR HASSAN - Official Web Site &#124; Arte, Opere, Mostre, Street Art, Milano|publisher=omarhassan.biz|accessdate=2015-04-09|archivedate=13 June 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150613003824/http://www.omarhassan.biz/}} * {{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.continiartuk.com/artist-omar-hassan.html|title=Omar Hassan|publisher=continiartuk.com|accessdate=2015-04-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150407224921/http://www.continiartuk.com/artist-omar-hassan.html|archivedate=2015-04-07|url-status=dead}} * [http://issuu.com/continiartuk/docs/omar_hassan_press_full_update?e=0/31422371 ContiniArtUK Selected Press] {{Wayback|url=http://issuu.com/continiartuk/docs/omar_hassan_press_full_update?e=0/31422371 |date=20250123165426 }} Archived 23 January 2025 at the Wayback Machine [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] rqyqx11z953q8j4be487dpz75e03t3f 0 212462 1617567 1448563 2026-11-12T11:13:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617567 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sehemu ya Kenya ya Tume ya Kimataifa ya Wanasheria''', pia inajulikana kama '''ICJ Kenya''', ni [[Shirika Lisilo la Kiserikali|shirika lisilo la kiserikali]] la [[Kenya]], Sehemu ya Kitaifa ya [[Tume ya Kimataifa ya Wanasheria]] . Inaundwa na wanasheria na inafanya kazi ya kukuza [[haki za binadamu]] na [[utawala wa sheria]] .  == Malengo na maadili == ICJ [[Kenya]] inasema ''maono'' yake kama "kuwa shirika kuu linalokuza jamii yenye haki, huru na yenye usawa". <ref name="homepage">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Home page|url=http://www.icj-kenya.org/|work=ICJ Kenya|accessdate=4 August 2015}}</ref> ''Dhamira'' ya shirika ni kulinda haki za binadamu, [[demokrasia]] na utawala wa sheria nchini [[Kenya]] na kote barani [[Afrika]] kupitia utumizi wa utaalamu wa kisheria na mbinu bora za kimataifa. <ref name="homepage" /> ICJ [[Kenya]] inaongozwa na ''maadili'' yafuatayo: kutopendelea, usawa, uadilifu, taaluma na usikivu. == Malengo == Malengo ya ICJ Kenya kama yanavyoongozwa na katiba yake ni pamoja na; kuendeleza, kuimarisha na kulinda kanuni za utawala wa sheria; kuendeleza, kudumisha, kuimarisha uhuru wa mahakama na taaluma ya sheria; kukuza na kulinda kufurahia haki za binadamu kama ilivyofafanuliwa katika [[Azimio la Kimataifa juu ya Haki za Binadamu|Azimio la Kimataifa la Haki za Kibinadamu]], [[1948]] na maagano mengine yote ya kimataifa na ya kikanda, mikataba na itifaki za ulinzi na uendelezaji wa haki za binadamu, na kila mtu nchini [[Kenya]]; kuweka chini ya mapitio ya vipengele vyote vya utawala wa sheria na haki za binadamu na jamhuri ya [[Kenya]] na kuchukua hatua itakayosaidia katika kukuza au kuhakikisha wanafurahia; kukuza utoaji wa huduma za kisheria katika maeneo ya vijijini, kushirikiana na chombo chochote cha kitaifa au kimataifa, ambacho kinafuata vitu sawa na au kuendana na vitu vilivyotajwa hapo juu. == Historia == ICJ [[Kenya]] ilianzishwa mwaka wa [[1959]] na kusajiliwa kama jumuiya nchini [[Kenya]] mwaka wa [[1974]]. Imehusika katika harakati za mabadiliko ya katiba tangu mwanzoni mwa miaka ya [[1990]]. Mnamo [[1994]], pamoja na [[Law Society of Kenya|Chama cha Wanasheria wa Kenya]] (LSK) na [[Kenya Human Rights Commission|Tume ya Haki za Kibinadamu ya Kenya]] (KHRC), ilitayarisha katiba ya mfano ya [[Kenya]], ambayo iliongeza shinikizo kwa serikali ya [[Daniel Arap Moi|Daniel arap Moi]] kutunga Katiba mpya. <ref name="successstories">[http://www.icj-kenya.org/index.php/about-us/success-stories/242-achievements#sthash.fo4RRTdv.dpuf "Success stories"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.icj-kenya.org/index.php/about-us/success-stories/242-achievements#sthash.fo4RRTdv.dpuf |date=20160405010040 }}, ICJ Kenya</ref> Mnamo [[2000]], ICJ [[Kenya]] ilichapisha ripoti kuhusu 'Hali ya Uhuru wa Habari nchini [[Kenya]]', ikifuatiwa na kampeni ya Mswada wa Uhuru wa Habari. <ref name="successstories" /> Kampeni ya muda mrefu ya mageuzi ya [[mahakama]] ya Kenya ilisababisha mwaka wa 2003 katika kujiuzulu kwa majaji na mahakimu wengi walioshukiwa kwa ufisadi na uzembe. <ref name="successstories" /> Watoa maoni wanasema kuwa shirika "limeathiri mageuzi ya mahakama" <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ebjEVjJ-DcAC|title=Countries at the Crossroads: A Survey of Democratic Governance|last=Tatic|first=Sanja|last2=Walker|first2=Christopher|date=2006|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=9780742558014|page=263}}</ref> na kuyaelezea kama "hazina kuu ya maarifa" kuhusu somo la uadilifu wa mahakama. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A8S6Yd047LcC|title=Global Corruption Report 2007: Corruption in Judicial Systems|last=Transparency International|date=2007|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781139465441|page=98}}</ref> Mwaka 2010 shirika lilitafuta hati ya kukamatwa kwa rais wa [[Sudan]], [[Omar al-Bashir]] . <ref>{{Rejea habari}}</ref> Hati ya kukamatwa ilitolewa na Mahakama Kuu ya Kenya mnamo Novemba 2011 na kusababisha kuvunjika kwa uhusiano wa kidiplomasia kati ya nchi hizo mbili. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150924153403/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-273588652.html "Kenya-Sudan relations veering towards a breakdown after court decision on Bashir's arrest"], [[Sudan Tribune]]. Al Bawaba (Middle East) Ltd. 29 November 2011.</ref> Kwa ushirikiano na mashirika mengine ya kiraia katika kanda, ICJ Kenya ilichapisha ripoti kuhusu "Kupambana na Ugaidi na Unyanyasaji wa [[Haki za binadamu nchini Kenya|Haki za Kibinadamu]] nchini Kenya na [[Uganda]]: Mabomu ya Kombe la Dunia na Zaidi" (2012) juu ya majibu ya [[July 2010 Kampala attacks|milipuko ya 2010 huko Kampala]], <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150924154110/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-309998679.html "New Report Documents Counterterrorism and Human Rights Abuses in Kenya and Uganda"], States News Service. 27 November 2012.</ref> na kuanzisha hatua ya mahakama dhidi ya serikali ya Kenya kwa niaba ya 2013 ya unyanyasaji wa kijinsia katika [[Uchaguzi Mkuu wa Kenya, 2007|uchaguzi mkuu wa 2013]] . kwa madai ya kushindwa kuwalinda au kuchunguza uhalifu uliofanywa dhidi yao. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150924154223/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-320052808.html "Post-Election Rape Survivors Sue Kenyan Government"], IRIN Africa English Service. Al Bawaba (Middle East) Ltd. 21 February 2013.</ref> == Utawala == ICJ Kenya ni Sehemu ya Kitaifa ya [[Tume ya Kimataifa ya Wanasheria]] ambayo makao yake makuu yako Geneva. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.icj-kenya.org/index.php/about-us/profile|title=Profile - The Kenyan Section of the International Commission of Jurists|publisher=ICJ Kenya|date=|accessdate=2014-01-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116123842/http://www.icj-kenya.org/index.php/about-us/profile|archivedate=2014-01-16|url-status=dead}}</ref> Hata hivyo inajitegemea kutoka ICJ huko Geneva. ICJ Kenya ni shirika lisilo la kiserikali, lisiloegemea upande wowote, si la kutengeneza faida, shirika la uanachama lililosajiliwa nchini [[Kenya]] . <ref>[http://www.icj-kenya.org/index.php/about-us/profile "About us"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.icj-kenya.org/index.php/about-us/profile |date=20140116123842 }}, ICJ Kenya</ref> ICJ Kenya inafanya kazi ndani ya mamlaka ya jumla kwa vifungu vya kitaifa vilivyofafanuliwa na Kifungu cha 4 cha Mkataba wa ICJ Kenya. ICJ Kenya inatawaliwa chini ya Katiba kupitia Baraza lililochaguliwa la wanachama saba ambao watahudumu kwa vipindi maalum vya miaka miwili. Wanachama wa ICJ Kenya wametolewa kutoka mgawanyiko mbalimbali wa taaluma ya sheria na wanashiriki imani na maadili ya shirika. Wanachama hufuata kazi ya baraza hilo kupitia sekretarieti ya kudumu ambapo timu ya kitaaluma ya wanasheria wa wakati wote inasimamia shughuli za kiprogramu chini ya uangalizi wa baraza lililochaguliwa. <ref>ICJ Kenya and TIRI 2011, p.5 {{Rejea tovuti|url=http://ppi-mande.integrityaction.org/sites/default/files/icj_kenya__tiri_-_research_on_alternative_dispute_resolution_in_kenya-628.pdf|title=Interface between formal and informal justice systems in Kenya|accessdate=2014-01-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203090936/http://ppi-mande.integrityaction.org/sites/default/files/icj_kenya__tiri_-_research_on_alternative_dispute_resolution_in_kenya-628.pdf|archivedate=2014-02-03}}</ref> == Shughuli == ICJ Kenya inafanya kazi ndani ya maeneo manne ya kiprogramu: # Upatikanaji wa Haki # Udemokrasia # Ulinzi wa Haki za Binadamu # Ushirikiano wa Kimataifa Ni sehemu pekee ya kitaifa ya Tume ya Kimataifa ya Wanasheria katika bara la Afrika na inafanya kazi kitaifa nchini Kenya ambapo, pamoja na mambo mengine, inaendelea kukuza na kulinda [[Freedom of information|uhuru wa habari]] na [[Judicial reform|mageuzi ya mahakama]], na pia ufahamu wa haki za binadamu. Kupitia Mpango wake wa Ushirikiano wa Kimataifa, ICJ Kenya pia inafanya kazi kote barani Afrika kusaidia uundaji wa taasisi bora za utawala na uwajibikaji. == Mahusiano == ICJ Kenya ni sehemu ya [[Shirika la Dunia dhidi ya Mateso|Mtandao wa Kupambana na Mateso Duniani]] (OMCT) SOS-Torture Network. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.omct.org/network/about/|title=OMCT SOS-Torture Network|publisher=OMCT|accessdate=2014-01-21|archive-date=2013-12-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131209153606/http://www.omct.org/network/about/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ICJ Kenya pia ina hadhi ya kuwa mwangalizi na [[African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights|Tume ya Afrika ya Haki za Kibinadamu na Watu]] . == Marejeo == # "Success stories", ICJ Kenya # "Kenya-Sudan relations veering towards a breakdown after court decision on Bashir's arrest", Sudan Tribune. Al Bawaba (Middle East) Ltd. 29 November 2011. # "New Report Documents Counterterrorism and Human Rights Abuses in Kenya and Uganda", States News Service. 27 November 2012. # "Post-Election Rape Survivors Sue Kenyan Government", IRIN Africa English Service. Al Bawaba (Middle East) Ltd. 21 February 2013. # "About us", ICJ Kenya # ICJ Kenya and TIRI 2011, p.5 [[Jamii:mashirika ya Kenya]] tbju2zj0xfaym8i4rg25x6n6v5b69s6 0 214738 1617337 1608493 2026-11-12T01:18:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617337 wikitext text/x-wiki ^{Isichanganywe na '''Mwanasayansi wa Kompyuta'''.} {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Mwanasayansi wa Mahesabu ya Kompyuta''' ni mtu mwenye utaalamu wa uhesabu wa kisayansi (scientific computing). Kwa kawaida mtu huyu ni mwanasayansi, mtaalamu wa takwimu, mtaalamu wa hisabati tumizi, au mhandisi ambaye hutumia kompyuta zenye uwezo mkubwa (high-performance computing) na wakati mwingine cloud computing kwa njia mbalimbali ili kuendeleza maarifa katika taaluma zao husika kama vile fizikia, kemia, sayansi za kijamii, na kadhalika <ref name="psu">{{cite web|url=https://hr.psu.edu/recruitment-and-compensation/job-profiles/research-engineering/computational-scientist|title=Computational Scientist Penn State Human Resources|work=[[Penn State University]]|access-date=20 February 2019|archive-date=2023-03-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315095003/https://hr.psu.edu/recruitment-and-compensation/job-profiles/research-engineering/computational-scientist|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.shodor.org/chemviz/overview/compsci.html|title=Overview of Computational Science|website=shodor.org|publisher=The Shodor Education Foundation, Inc.|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> . Uhesabu wa kisayansi umeathiri kwa kiwango kikubwa maeneo mengi kama vile uchumi, baiolojia, sheria na tiba. Kwa kuwa kazi ya mwanasayansi wa mahesabu ya kompyuta mara nyingi inahusishwa moja kwa moja na sayansi au taaluma nyingine, si lazima wawe wamefunzwa mahsusi katika sayansi ya kompyuta, ingawa dhana za sayansi ya kompyuta hutumika mara nyingi. Watafiti hawa hupatikana zaidi katika vyuo vikuu vya kitaaluma, maabara za kitaifa, au kampuni za kiteknolojia <ref name="psu"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.shodor.org/chemviz/overview/compsci.html|title=Overview of Computational Science|website=shodor.org|publisher=The Shodor Education Foundation, Inc.|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> . Moja ya majukumu makuu ya mwanasayansi wa mahesabu ya kompyuta ni kuchambua kiasi kikubwa cha data, mara nyingi kutoka astrofizikia au nyanja zinazofanana, ambazo mara nyingi huzalisha data kubwa sana. Wao huandaa, kusafisha, na kusawazisha data ili iweze kutumika vizuri kwa uchambuzi. Pia, wanahusika na kuunda data ya bandia kupitia miundo ya kompyuta na usimulizi <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2014-06-05|title=Thoughts on a career as a computational scientist|url=https://zonca.dev/2014/06/career-as-a-computational-scientist.html|access-date=2021-03-25|website=Andrea Zonca|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527190334/https://zonca.dev/2014/06/career-as-a-computational-scientist.html|archivedate=2022-05-27|url-status=dead}}</ref>. ==Marejeo== [[Category:Wiki Loves STEAMIA 2025]] hkkehggv3wwwpe1o7hs0w0f8dfosx13 0 215076 1617447 1579246 2026-11-12T07:56:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617447 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rebecca Nyandeng De Mabior''' (alizaliwa [[Bor]], 15 Julai 1956) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Sudan Kusini]] ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama mmoja wa Makamu wa Rais wa Sudan Kusini.<ref name="sudantribune">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://sudantribune.com/spip.php?article69017|title=President Kiir appoint Machar FVP ahead of South Sudan new cabinet - Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan|website=sudantribune.com|date=17 May 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009020611/https://sudantribune.com/spip.php?article69017|archivedate=2020-10-09|accessdate=2020-07-21|url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/south-sudan CIA Handbook, ''South Sudan'', retrieved 2024-07-07]</ref><ref name="theeastafrican.co.ke">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/ea/Riek-Machar-appointed-vice-president/4552908-5464888-5j0q7rz/index.html|title=Salva Kiir appoints Machar as First Vice President|website=The East African|date=5 July 2020|access-date=22 February 2020|archive-date=10 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200410222719/https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/ea/Riek-Machar-appointed-vice-president/4552908-5464888-5j0q7rz/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Pia, yeye ni [[kiongozi]] wa Kikundi cha Jinsia na [[Vijana]].<ref>[https://www.radiotamazuj.org/en/news/article/my-husband-died-in-vain-madam-nyandeng-laments Radio Tamazuj website, ''My husband died in vain'', article dated February 5, 2023]</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Yeye anatoka kabila la [[Wadinka]] katika Twic East County, Sudan Kusini. Mnamo mwaka wa 1986 alisafiri kwenda [[Kuba]] kwa mafunzo ya kijeshi. ==Nafasi katika Serikali ya Sudan Kusini== Baada ya kifo cha [[John Garang]], Jenerali [[Salva Kiir Mayardit]] alichukua nafasi zake na kuwa Makamu wa Kwanza wa Rais wa [[Sudan]] na baadaye Rais wa Sudan Kusini. Kiir alimteua Rebecca Nyandeng De Mabior kuwa Waziri wa [[Barabara]] na Usafirishaji wa [[Sudan Kusini]]. Alibaki kuwa mdhamini hodari wa utekelezaji wa Makubaliano ya Amani Kamili yaliyosainiwa na John Garang kabla ya kifo chake mnamo [[30 Julai]] [[2005]]. Alidumisha sapoti kwa utekelezaji wa mchakato wa amani hadi Sudan Kusini ilipopata [[uhuru]] mnamo [[9 Julai]] [[2011]]. Mnamo 2005 alitembelea [[Marekani]] na kukutana na [[Rais wa Marekani]] [[George W. Bush]]. Alitoa ujumbe wa shukrani kwa ushiriki wa Marekani katika jitihada za amani Sudan Kusini. Mnamo 2009, Rais [[Obama]] aliendeleza juhudi hizo kwa kushirikiana na Katibu wa Jimbo [[Clinton]] na [[Balozi]] Rice kuhakikisha makubaliano ya amani yanafanyiwa utekelezaji nchini Sudan.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=JUBA |date=2024-08-25 |title=VP Nyandeng admits leaders have failed the people |url=https://www.radiotamazuj.org/en/news/article/vp-nyandeng-admits-leaders-have-failed-the-people |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=Radio Tamazuj |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt17079296/ IMDB website, ''No Simple Way Home'']</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.generationafrica.co.za/films/no-simple-way-home/ |title=Generation Africa website, ''No Simple Way Home'' |accessdate=2025-09-29 |archive-date=2025-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251114075041/https://www.generationafrica.co.za/films/no-simple-way-home/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[https://www.dw.com/en/no-simple-way-home/a-67054427 Deutsche Welle website, ''No Simple Way Home'', article dated October 18, 2023]</ref><ref>[http://www.sudaneseonline.com/en2/publish/Articles_and_Analysies_12/Nyandeng_mother_of_corruption_Mother_of_corruption_Nyandeng_Garang_Ngino_Nyikako_USA.shtml Sudanese Online website]</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1956|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Sudan Kusini]] rxnjd2on1nie62m9a43ye3t3oq5roby 0 215372 1617252 1518797 2026-11-11T18:12:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617252 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:In the mouth of flood.jpg|thumb|Katika mwezi wa [[Mafuriko]]]] '''Mafuriko ya Jimbo la Benue ya mwaka 2017''' yalitokea mwezi [[Septemba]] mwaka huo katika [[Jimbo la Benue]], nchini [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{Citation|title=More than 100,000 displaced by flooding in central Nigeria|url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2017/09/01/flooding-central-nigeria/624150001/|work=Associated Press|language=en|access-date=2025-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112013848/https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2017/09/01/flooding-central-nigeria/624150001/|archive-date=2020-11-12|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mafuriko hayo yaliua [[Binadamu|watu]] zaidi ya 100,000,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nigeria – Thousands Displaced by Floods in Benue State – FloodList|url=https://floodlist.com/africa/nigeria-floods-benue-september-2017|work=floodlist.com|accessdate=2025-10-07}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nigeria floods displace more than 100,000 people|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/9/1/nigeria-floods-displace-more-than-100000-people|work=Al Jazeera|accessdate=2025-10-07|language=en|author=News Agencies}}</ref> na kuharibu zaidi ya nyumba 2,000.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Flood Hits Makurdi, Ravages Over 2,000 Homes|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2017/08/27/flood-hits-makurdi-ravages-over-2000-homes/|work=Channels Television|date=2017-08-27|accessdate=2025-10-07|language=en|author=Rejoice Ewodage}}</ref> == Sababu == Wiki kadhaa za [[mvua]] zilizosababisha [[mafuriko]], [[maji]] na [[Mto|mito]] kufurika katika [[Jimbo la Benue]] lililo Kaskazini-kati mwa [[Nigeria]]. Maeneo 21 kati ya 23 ya serikali za mitaa katika [[jimbo la Benue]] yaliathiriwa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=West and Central Africa: 2017 flood impact (as of 18 Oct 2017) - Niger {{!}} ReliefWeb|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/west-and-central-africa-2017-flood-impact-18-oct-2017|work=reliefweb.int|date=2017-10-19|accessdate=2025-10-07|language=en}}</ref> Mafuriko katika eneo hilo ni hali ya kawaida kutokana na mvua kubwa na [[Benue (mto)|Mto Benue]] unaopita katika eneo hilo. == Athari kwa Mabadiliko ya Tabia ya nchi == Mafuriko hayo yalifananishwa na yale ya mwaka [[2012]]. Mafuriko hayo yalizamisha madaraja makubwa mawili kwenye Mto Guma huko ''Tor Kpande'' na ''Mande Ortom.'' Mashamba na [[ghala]] za chakula pia ziliharibiwa katika maeneo hayo. Barabara mpya za ''Daudu-Gbajimba'', na barabara ya ''Chuo Kikuu cha Kilimo'' ''Makurdi'' hazikusalimika kwa kuwa sehemu kadhaa za barabara hizo zilisombwa na maji ya mafuriko.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Benue flood: Gov Ortom raises the alarm|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/09/benue-flood-gov-ortom-raises-alarm/|work=Vanguard News|date=2017-09-03|accessdate=2025-10-07|language=en-GB|author=Nwafor}}</ref> Kilimo huko Jimbo la Benue kinakabiliwa na changamoto kadhaa ambazo zinatishia mustakabali wa [[kilimo]]. Kiwango cha mvua kilionekana kuongezeka na kupungua kwa taratibu. Kiwango cha wastani cha utiririshaji katika kituo cha maji cha [[Makurdi]] kilikuwa ''3468.24 m3s⁻¹'', na kiwango cha juu zaidi cha mtiririko wa kilele kilikuwa ''16,400 m3s⁻¹''. Kiwango cha juu cha joto cha kila siku na wastani wa joto la kila mwaka huongezeka taratibu, na kusababisha kuongezeka kwa joto. Uchambuzi ulionyesha kuwa udongo una rutuba wa wastani lakini, unahitaji uwekaji mzuri wa mbolea za viwandani na asilia ilikuboresha shughuli kuu za kiuchumi katika eneo hilo zinatokana na kilimo.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Abah |first=Roland Clement |last2=Petja |first2=Brilliant Mareme |date=2016-11-21 |title=Assessment of potential impacts of climate change on agricultural development in the Lower Benue River Basin |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-016-5700-x |journal=Environmental Monitoring and Assessment |language=en |volume=188 |issue=12 |pages=683 |doi=10.1007/s10661-016-5700-x |issn=1573-2959}}</ref> == Mafuriko ya Benue mwaka 2024 == Tarehe [[7 Mei]] [[2024]], kulitokea mafuriko huko [[Makurdi]], [[Jimbo la Benue]], ambayo yaliathiri jamii mbalimbali na kuwahamisha watu wengi. Tukio hilo lililemea nyumba, [[biashara]] na [[miundombinu]]. Huko kwa kusababisha uharibifu wa majengo, [[rasilimali]] za kijamii na [[kilimo]] katika mazingira ya karibu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=IFRC GO|url=https://go.ifrc.org/field-reports/17126|work=go.ifrc.org|accessdate=2025-10-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:2017]] [[Jamii:Jimbo la Benue]] [[Jamii:maafa asilia]] [[Jamii:Wiki4HumanRights 2025]] 72hskhzw4a4cg0boptaf1ykn0xoq41f 0 216233 1617413 1579822 2026-11-12T06:16:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617413 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Petro To Rot''' ([[New Pomerania]], leo nchini [[Papua Guinea Mpya]], [[5 Machi]] [[1912]] – [[Rakunai]], Papua Guinea Mpya, [[7 Julai]] [[1945]]), alikuwa [[baba]] wa [[familia]] na [[katekista]] ambaye wakati wa [[Vita Kuu vya Pili vya Dunia|vita vya pili vya dunia]] alikabidhiwa [[usimamizi]] wa [[parokia]] kutokana na [[Mmisionari|wamisionari]] kufungwa na [[Japani|Wajapani]] wavamizi<ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/90920</ref> Katika [[Wajibu|uwajibikaji]] wake alipinga [[shujaa|kishujaa]] sera zao <ref name=CV>{{cite web|url=http://www.clairval.com/lettres/en/2009/02/18/2180209.htm|title=Spiritual Newsletter|publisher=[[Abbey of Saint-Joseph de Clairval]]|date=18 February 2009|accessdate=5 April 2017|archive-date=2019-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226170844/http://clairval.com/lettres/en/2009/02/18/2180209.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=TD>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedefender.org/Peter%20ToRot.html|title=Peter ToRot|date=|publisher=The Defender|accessdate=5 April 2017|archive-date=3 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235103/http://www.thedefender.org/Peter%20ToRot.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> hadi akauawa nao. [[Papa Yohane Paulo II]] alimtangaza [[mfiadini]] [[mwenye heri]] [[tarehe]] [[17 Januari]] [[1995]]<ref name="SQPN">{{cite web |date=12 November 2016 |title=Blessed Peter To Rot |url=http://catholicsaints.info/blessed-peter-to-rot/ |accessdate=5 April 2017 |publisher=Saints SQPN}}</ref>, halafu [[Papa Leo XIV]] akamtangaza [[mtakatifu]] tarehe [[19 Oktoba]] [[2025]], wa kwanza kutoka nchi hiyo <ref>{{cite web |date=March 31, 2025 |title=Peter To Rot, the first saint of Papua New Guinea |work=AsiaNews |url=https://www.asianews.it/news-en/Peter-To-Rot%2C-the-first-saint-of-Papua-New-Guinea-62796.html |access-date=31 Mar 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/267259/pope-leo-xiv-canonizes-7-new-saints-including-first-from-venezuela-and-papua-new-guinea |title=Pope Leo XIV canonizes 7 new saints, including first from Venezuela and Papua New Guinea |website=[[Catholic News Agency]]|access-date=2025-10-19 |date=2025-10-19 }}</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa tarehe ya [[kifodini]] chake <ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [https://lci-goroka.com/blessed-peter-to-rot/ Books, pictures and videos of Peter To Rot- Liturgical Catechetical Institute] * [http://newsaints.faithweb.com/year/1945.htm Hagiography Circle] * [http://catholicsaints.info/blessed-peter-to-rot/ Saints SQPN] * {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20120429160122/http://www.voiceoftorot.com/en/ Voice of Peter To Rot]}} * [http://ourfaithinaction.net/2009/peter-to-rot/ Our Faith in Action] * [https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/resource/55604/blessed-peter-to-rot Catholic News Agency] {{Wayback|url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/resource/55604/blessed-peter-to-rot |date=20250713204505 }} * [https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/30089/papuans-in-australia-celebrate-feast-of-bl-peter-to-rot Catholic News Agency (2)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20191017033233/https://www.loyolapress.com/our-catholic-faith/saints/saints-stories-for-all-ages/blessed-peter-to-rot Loyola Press] * [http://melbournecatholic.org.au/Archive/Kairos/blessed-peter-to-rot Melbourne Catholic] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406021515/http://melbournecatholic.org.au/Archive/Kairos/blessed-peter-to-rot |date=2017-04-06 }} * [http://saintsresource.com/peter-to-rot/ Saints Resource] {{Wayback|url=http://saintsresource.com/peter-to-rot/ |date=20250813193152 }} * [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/to-rot-peter-11873 Australian Dictionary of Biography] * [http://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/peter-rot-bl Encyclopedia.com] * [http://www.kateriirondequoit.org/resources/saints-alive/pacian-pulcheria/bl-peter-to-rot-martyr/ Saint Kateri Parish] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406022403/http://www.kateriirondequoit.org/resources/saints-alive/pacian-pulcheria/bl-peter-to-rot-martyr/ |date=2017-04-06 }} * [http://aleteia.org/2014/09/09/blessed-peter-to-rot-the-martyr-who-died-to-defend-marriage/ Aleteia] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 1912]] [[Category:Waliofariki 1945]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Papua Guinea Mpya]] 9ptk4m9wped3sut344cc301crgabh65 0 216946 1617433 1569125 2026-11-12T07:26:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617433 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rafiatou Karimou''' ([[2 Mei]] [[1946]] – [[4 Januari]] [[2018]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.acotonou.com/h/104825.html|title=Décès de Karim Rafiatou hier à Paris La première femme ministre du Bénin n'est plus|access-date=1 May 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311153632/http://news.acotonou.com/h/104825.html|archivedate=2018-03-11|url-status=dead}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwalimu]] wa kitaaluma kutoka [[Benin]]. Karimou alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza kuteuliwa kushika wadhifa wa uwaziri katika [[nchi]] yake. == Wasifu == Rafiatou Karimou alizaliwa mwaka 1946 huko Sakété, [[kusini]] mwa eneo la Benin ya sasa, wakati huo likijulikana kama Koloni ya Dahomey. Akiwa bado kijana, alianza kushiriki katika shughuli za kijamii kupitia Umoja Mkuu wa Wanafunzi wa Dahomey (UGEED) kabla ya kujiingiza katika siasa. Mwaka 1975, alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuteuliwa kuwa mkuu wa wilaya nchini Benin, na mwaka 1989 akawa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa waziri nchini humo baada ya kuteuliwa na Rais Mathieu Kérékou kuwa Waziri wa [[Afya]] ya [[Umma]]. Alishikilia wadhifa huu hadi mwaka 1990. Baadaye aliteuliwa tena kuwa waziri kuanzia mwaka 2003 hadi 2006, safari hii akiongoza wizara ya Elimu ya Msingi na Sekondari.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://beninwebtv.com/2018/01/benin-lancienne-ministre-rafiatou-karimou-decedee-de-suite-dune-longue-maladie/|title=Bénin : l'ancienne ministre Rafiatou Karimou est décédée de suite d'une longue maladie|date=5 January 2018|access-date=1 May 2018|archive-date=2018-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180611031137/https://beninwebtv.com/2018/01/benin-lancienne-ministre-rafiatou-karimou-decedee-de-suite-dune-longue-maladie/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1946|2018}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Benin]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Benin]] hf9st3mvf7wpj2zk4ygt49jkkeuqwqq 0 219511 1617576 1585199 2026-11-12T11:30:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617576 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seth Kwame Boateng''' ni [[mwandishi wa habari]] wa Ghana, alijulikana kwa kazi yake ya uandishi wa habari yenye matokeo, kama ilivyotambuliwa na [[WHO]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-02-28 |title=2 journalists from the Multimedia Group win WHO's Road Safety Reporting Contest – MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/2-journalists-from-the-multimedia-group-win-whos-road-safety-reporting-contest/ |access-date=2024-01-23 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Idara ya Jimbo la [[Marekani]], <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=4 Results Are Tagged With "Ghana" {{!}} International Exchange Alumni |url=https://alumni.state.gov/taxonomy/term/131 |access-date=2024-01-23 |website=alumni.state.gov |archive-date=2024-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123211352/https://alumni.state.gov/taxonomy/term/131 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kituo cha Kimataifa cha Waandishi wa Habari (ICFJ), <ref name=":7">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Journalists from Six Countries Honored for Outstanding Health Reporting |url=https://www.icfj.org/news/journalists-six-countries-honored-outstanding-health-reporting |access-date=2024-01-17 |website=International Center for Journalists |language=en}}</ref> na [[Wakfu]] wa Vyombo vya Habari kwa [[Afrika ya Magharibi|Afrika Magharibi]].<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Seth Kwame Boateng – User Profile |url=https://agln.aspeninstitute.org/profile/5621 |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=AGLN – Aspen Global Leadership Network |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Agyeman |first=Adwoa |date=2019-12-16 |title=JoyNews' Seth Kwame Boateng grabs 3rd Master's degree from University of Leeds |url=https://www.adomonline.com/joynews-seth-kwame-boateng-grabs-3rd-masters-degree-from-university-of-leeds/ |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=Adomonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=info@theghanareport.com |first=Aba Asamoah / |date=2021-10-22 |title=How can 3,213 lawyers serve a country of over 30 million? – Yoni Kulendi wonders |url=https://www.theghanareport.com/how-can-3213-lawyers-serve-a-country-of-over-30-million-yoni-kulendi-wonders/ |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=The Ghana Report |language=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240112154029/https://www.theghanareport.com/how-can-3213-lawyers-serve-a-country-of-over-30-million-yoni-kulendi-wonders/ |archivedate=2024-01-12 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Seth Kwame Boateng |url=https://www.mfwa.org/wameca/winners/seth-kwame-boateng-2/ |access-date=2024-01-13 |website=WAMECA – Media Foundation For West Africa |language=en-GB |archive-date=2024-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113192131/https://www.mfwa.org/wameca/winners/seth-kwame-boateng-2/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2015, aliibuka kama Mwanahabari Bora wa Mwaka wa GJA. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Desk |first=Publishing |date=2015-08-15 |title=Seth Kwame Boateng is Journalist of the year; TV3's Wendy Laryea wins 2 awards {{!}} 3News |url=https://3news.com/news/seth-kwame-boateng-is-journalist-of-the-year-tv3s-wendy-laryea-wins-2-awards/ |access-date=2024-01-22 |website=3news.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ghana]] 6pcok5rt4ia3hhjuqmprz4o81e7es8q 0 219849 1617324 1529068 2026-11-11T23:49:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617324 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Chiromancie 11 no 1.jpg|thumb|Uchoraji wa akriliki (acrylic) wa Banza]] '''Moridja Kitenge Banza''' (alizaliwa [[Kinshasa]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], [[1980]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[sanaa za macho]]. Kazi zake za sanaa hutumia mbinu mbalimbali ikiwa ni pamoja na kuchora, uchoraji wa rangi, upigaji picha na usakinishaji.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Government of Canada|first=Canadian Heritage|title=Artists in Canada|url=https://app.pch.gc.ca/application/aac-aic/artiste_detailler_bas-artist_detail_bas.app?rID=57822&fID=2&lang=en&qlang=en&pID=1&an=moridja&ps=50&sort=AM_ASC|access-date=2021-02-26|website=app.pch.gc.ca|language=en}}</ref> Alifuzu masomo yake katika Chuo cha Sanaa cha Kinshasa na Chuo cha Sanaa cha Nantes Métropole.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Moridja Kitenge Banza {{!}} OBORO|url=https://www.oboro.net/en/individus/moridja-kitenge-banza|access-date=2021-02-26|website=www.oboro.net|archive-date=2020-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030165959/http://www.oboro.net/en/individus/moridja-kitenge-banza|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2010, Moridja Kitenge Banza alitunukiwa tuzo ya kwanza katika Tamasha la Sanaa ya Kisasa ya [[Afrika]], ''DAK’ART'' nchini [[Senegal]]. Alikuwa miongoni mwa washindi wa Tuzo ya Sanaa ya Sobey ya mwaka 2020.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sobey Art Award 2020 – Quebec|url=https://www.gallery.ca/whats-on/sobey-art-award/artists-2020/quebec|access-date=2021-02-26|website=www.gallery.ca|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|title=Amid COVID-19, Sobey Art Award to give $25K to each longlisted artist {{!}} CBC News|language=en-US|work=CBC|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/sobey-art-award-covid-response-1.5533122|access-date=2021-02-26}}</ref> Kazi zake zinawakilishwa na jumba la sanaa la Hugues Charbonneau Art Gallery mjini Montréal.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Moridja Kitenge Banza|url=https://huguescharbonneau.com/artistes/moridja-kitenge-banza/|access-date=2021-02-26|website=Galerie Hugues Charbonneau|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919175816/https://huguescharbonneau.com/artistes/moridja-kitenge-banza/|archivedate=2020-09-19|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo Machi 2021 alihamia kuishi na kufanya kazi mjini [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1980|}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] i5le5h1f06w7jvk6bvp52dq5cfw57fr 0 219992 1617586 1479958 2026-11-12T11:56:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1617586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kanisa Katoliki}} '''Jimbo Katoliki la Bariadi''' (kwa [[Kilatini]] "Dioecesis Bariadensis") ni mojawapo kati ya ma[[dayosisi|jimbo]] 38 ([[2026]]) ya [[Kanisa Katoliki]] nchini [[Tanzania]] na kama hayo yote linafuata [[mapokeo ya Kiroma]]. Kikanisa linahusiana na [[jimbo kuu]] la [[Mwanza]]. [[Askofu]] wake ni [[Prosper Baltazar Lyimo]] tangu jimbo lianzishwe [[tarehe]] [[8 Januari]] [[2026]]<ref>https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/habari/kitaifa/papa-leo-amteua-askofu-lyimo-kuongoza-jimbo-jipya-la-bariadi-5320208</ref>. ==Historia== * [[8 Januari]] [[2026]]: Kuanzishwa kwa jimbo kutokana na [[Jimbo Katoliki la Shinyanga|jimbo la]] [[Shinyanga]]. ==Uongozi== * Askofu wa Bariadi ** Prosper Baltazar Lyimo (tangu 2026) ==Takwimu== Jimbo limeanza na eneo ni la [[kilometa mraba]] 16,638 ambapo kati ya wakazi 1,221,540 ([[2021]]) Wakatoliki ni 366,000 (33.38[[Asilimia|%]]) katika [[parokia]] 19. [[Upadri|Mapadri]] ni 43, wakiweno 35 [[Mwanajimbo|wanajimbo]] na 8 [[Mtawa|watawa]]. [[bradha|Mabradha]] ni 4 na [[Sista|masista]] ni 32<ref>https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2026/01/08/0020/00041.html</ref>. ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dshin.html Catholic Hierarchy] {{mbegu-katoliki}} [[Category:Kanisa Katoliki Tanzania|Bariadi]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Simiyu]] 6xu2oyj0ofudoqgfvkb8bxmtue758l6 0 220410 1617561 1530226 2026-11-12T11:01:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617561 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sea Diallo''' ([[26 Julai]] [[1958]] - [[2 Februari]] [[2025]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa [[Senegal]]. Alifanya mazoezi mengi ya sanaa, kutia ndani [[uchoraji]], uchoraji wa vioo wa kinyume, kauri, [[uchongaji]], upigaji picha, nakshi, na [[ushairi]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://africine.org/personne/sea-diallo/32611|title=Séa Diallo|work=Africiné|language=French|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250226041655/http://africine.org/personne/sea-diallo/32611|archivedate=2025-02-26|accessdate=2026-01-14|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pamoja na Serigne Ndiaye{{fr}} na [[Anta Germaine Gaye]], Diallo alikuwa sehemu ya kizazi cha pili cha harakati za sanaa za Shule ya [[Dakar]].<ref>{{cite book |last= |first= |date=2007|title=Trajectoires : art contemporain du Sénégal : collection Bassam Chaïtou|url= |trans-title= |language=French|location=Dakar|publisher=Théodore Monod African Art Museum|page=164|isbn= |access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Harney |first=Elizabeth |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GQkeAXWxtHwC&pg=PA184 |title=In Senghor's Shadow: Art, Politics, and the Avant-Garde in Senegal, 1960–1995 |date=2004-11-23 |publisher=Duke University Press |isbn=978-0-8223-3395-1 |pages=184 |language=en}}</ref> Alikuwa mkazi wa Village des Arts de Dakar {{fr}}. Diallo alifariki mjini Dakar tarehe 2 Februari 2025, akiwa na umri wa miaka 66.<ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |date=3 February 2025|title=Sea Diallo s'en est allé|url=https://www.seneplus.com/culture/carne-noir-artiste-sea-diallo-sen-est-alle|trans-title= |work=SenePlus|language=French|location= |publisher= |access-date=6 February 2025}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Senegal]] fo7sk2ggdn1cemopjrff771hxu0dnhh 0 220575 1617347 1600713 2026-11-12T02:22:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617347 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nawal''' ni [[mwanamuziki]] kutoka [[Komori]] ambaye muziki wake unachochewa na athari za jadi za Komori na unajumuisha sauti kutoka kwa tamaduni za Kiafrika na Kiarabu.<ref>{{Citation|title=Nawal's musical journey to liberation|url=http://www.boston.com/news/globe/living/articles/2007/06/22/nawals_musical_journey_to_liberation/|work=Boston.com|language=en|access-date=2026-01-18|archive-date=2016-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305040824/http://www.boston.com/news/globe/living/articles/2007/06/22/nawals_musical_journey_to_liberation/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alizaliwa katika familia ya muziki, alikulia akisikiliza sauti kama dhikr (kuimba kwa Sufi) katika misikiti, muziki wa twarab, na muziki maarufu kutoka kwenye mawimbi ya redio. Anakua mchanganyiko wa midundo ya Komori, polyphony ya Bantu, sauti za Indo-Kiarabu-Kipersia na kuimba kwa Sufi, na anaunda mchanganyiko wa miziki wa mizizi ya asili. Anacheza vyombo vingi, ikiwemo gitaa na qanbūs. Anaimba kwa lugha za [[Komori]], [[Kiarabu]], Kifaransa na [[Kiingereza]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Frank Bessem's Musiques d'Afrique: Nawal|url=http://musiques-afrique.com/frames/art_nawal.html|work=musiques-afrique.com|accessdate=2026-01-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180306083415/http://www.musiques-afrique.com/frames/art_nawal.html|archivedate=2018-03-06|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Orodha ya rekodi == * 2001: ''Kweli'' * 2007: ''Aman'' == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1965}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Komori]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Komori]] cy81bvv5ptuw7bbztgx5bphrby9edbq 0 220881 1617327 1529071 2026-11-12T00:00:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617327 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moustapha Ndoye''' (alizaliwa [[Dakar]], [[1968]] - alifariki , [[11 Desemba]] [[2009]]) alikuwa mpiga picha wa [[Senegal]], mwongozaji wa filamu na [[mwandishi]] wa skrini. <ref name="Africultures">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://africultures.com/murmures/?no=5336 |title=Murmures. Décès du réalisateur sénégalais Moustapha Ndoye |date=December 2009 |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=17 August 2023 |lang=French |website=africultures.com |publisher=Africultures. Les mondes en relation}}</ref><ref name="Africine">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.africine.org/personne/moustapha-ndoye-realisateur/4563 |title=Moustapha Ndoye (Réalisateur) Réalisateur/trice Photographe Producteur/trice Scénariste |lang=French |publisher=Fédération africaine de la critique cinématographique (FACC) |website=africine.org |access-date=17 August 2023 |date=2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241130081222/http://www.africine.org/personne/moustapha-ndoye-realisateur/4563 |archivedate=2024-11-30 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="IMDb">{{IMDb name |id=0994383 |name=Moustapha Ndoye}}</ref><ref name="film-documentaire">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.film-documentaire.fr/4DACTION/w_liste_generique/C_28561_F |title=Moustapha Ndoye. Écriture réalisation |access-date=17 August 2023 |lang=French |website=film-documentaire.fr |publisher=Film Doc. Film.documentaire.fr}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Senegal ]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Senegal]] ommhocsp99y5v4iozdc12qaeq30nqgh 0 221412 1617527 1540533 2026-11-12T09:46:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617527 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sakhla Sylla''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe [[22 Novemba]] [[1989]]) ni mchezaji wa soka kutoka [[Senegal]] anayecheza kama kiungo. Amekuwa mjumbe wa timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya [[Senegal]].<ref name=CAF>{{Rejea tovuti|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009195520/http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/awc2014qualifiers(2014)/TeamDetails/playerdetails?PlayerId=uVVjF5LFY7Az3qpAjWPdTIALS9X1v7jz2ksI7AEefIHjLrPA5Atyq5xunlI3%2f3sF&TeamsIDs=UiTW21Mwh%2fVESS8j4UPYKrntTXWGBMcsS6Z79ys00T1naAfw2hHLclMNlld99jQi|url=http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/awc2014qualifiers(2014)/TeamDetails/playerdetails?PlayerId=uVVjF5LFY7Az3qpAjWPdTIALS9X1v7jz2ksI7AEefIHjLrPA5Atyq5xunlI3%2f3sF&TeamsIDs=UiTW21Mwh%2fVESS8j4UPYKrntTXWGBMcsS6Z79ys00T1naAfw2hHLclMNlld99jQi|title=Competitions - AWC 2014 Qualifiers (2014) - Team Details - Player Details|website=Confederation of African Football|archive-date=9 October 2014|accessdate=23 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.africatopsports.com/2014/05/25/eliminatoires-can-feminine-2014-senegalaises-et-camerounaises-se-quittent-dos-a-dos-1-a-1/|title=Eliminatoires CAN féminine 2014: Sénégalaises et Camerounaises se quittent dos à dos (1 à 1)|website=Africa Top Sports|language=fr|accessdate=23 March 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250222042642/https://www.africatopsports.com/2014/05/25/eliminatoires-can-feminine-2014-senegalaises-et-camerounaises-se-quittent-dos-a-dos-1-a-1/|archivedate=2025-02-22|url-status=dead}}</ref> Katika ngazi ya klabu, Sylla amewahi kuichezea Etoile du Sine, Sirènes Grand Yoff na US Parcelles Assainies Dakar nchini Senegal. == Kazi ya klabu == Sylla amewahi kuzichezea Etoile du Sine, Sirènes Grand Yoff na US Parcelles Assainies Dakar nchini Senegal. ==Kazi ya kimataifa== Mtaala uliopangwa kwa ajili ya Senegal katika ngazi ya juu wakati wa kufuzu Kombe la Mataifa ya Wanawake la Afrika 2014. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Senegal]] e7ap14o8sdcqfxhrrv83k6a4dho28o1 0 221760 1617574 1530233 2026-11-12T11:28:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617574 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Serikbolsyn Abdildaevich Abdildin''' (Kazakh: Серікболсын Әбділдаұлы Әбділдин; [[25 Novemba]] [[1937]] – [[31 Desemba]] [[2019]]) alikuwa mtaalamu wa uchumi na mwanasiasa kutoka Kazakhstan. Alihudumu kama Katibu Mkuu wa Chama cha Kikomunisti kuanzia mwaka [[1996]] hadi [[2010]], na alikuwa mwanachama wa Mazhilis (bunge la chini la Kazakhstan) kati ya mwaka [[1999]] na [[2004]]. Abdildin pia alikuwa mgombea wa urais katika uchaguzi wa mwaka [[1999]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2008-11-12|title=Серикболсын АБДИЛЬДИН, председатель Компартии Казахстана: Мы защищаем закон, а не буржуев|url=https://time.kz/news/archive/2008/11/12/7691|access-date=2021-08-02|website=Время|language=ru}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Айсаров|first=Данияр|date=2020-01-01|title="Оппозиционер, которого невозможно купить". Каким мы запомним Серикболсына Абдильдина|url=https://informburo.kz/stati/oppozicioner-kotorogo-nevozmozhno-kupit-kakim-my-zapomnim-serikbolsyna-abdildina.html|access-date=2020-11-13|website=informburo.kz|language=ru|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116080439/https://informburo.kz/stati/oppozicioner-kotorogo-nevozmozhno-kupit-kakim-my-zapomnim-serikbolsyna-abdildina.html|archivedate=2020-11-16|url-status=dead}}</ref> Anatajwa mara nyingi kama "baba wa taifa" kwa mchango wake katika kuanzisha mfumo wa bunge na kuandaa katiba ya kwanza ya Kazakhstan wakati wa miaka ya mwanzo ya uhuru wa nchi hiyo. Kama mwanachama wa Chama cha Kikomunisti, Abdildin alikuwa mkosoaji makini wa demokrasia na aliitaka serikali kuanzisha mfumo wa vyama vingi na utawala wa sheria. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa]] 9w59zsiwflkqnnvcvdrlw3tpwi5cvki 0 221856 1617198 1542579 2026-11-11T14:40:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617198 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kwasi Kwarfo Adarkwa''' ni msomi wa [[Ghana]] na aliyekuwa Makamu Mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Sayansi na Teknolojia cha Kwame Nkrumah (KNUST). Mnamo mwaka [[2008]], alichaguliwa na Rais wa wakati huo wa Ghana, John Kufuor, kupokea tuzo ya kitaifa katika fani ya taaluma.<ref name=KK>{{cite web|title=MFANTSIPIM OLD BOYS HONOUR PROFESSOR ADARKWA. BY ANTHONY ASAMOAH|url=http://www.kumasimail.com/?p=922|publisher=www.kumasimail.com|accessdate=20 July 2011|archive-date=27 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327224617/http://www.kumasimail.com/?p=922|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=NATIONAL>{{cite web|title=President nominates personalities for National Awards|url=http://www.modernghana.com/news/170882/1/president-nominates-personalities-for-national-awa.html|publisher=www.modernghana.com|accessdate=20 July 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=President Kufuor nominates 241 for National Awards|url=http://www.myradiogoldlive.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1409&Itemid=99|publisher=www.myradiogoldlive.com|accessdate=20 July 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308184209/http://www.myradiogoldlive.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1409&Itemid=99|archivedate=2012-03-08|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa Ghana]] rcxnc78fe7vp4wiuvc1wm23pag3tli0 0 222773 1617341 1615411 2026-11-12T01:34:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617341 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mélinne Jeanne Martine D'oria''' (alizaliwa [[7 Agosti]] [[2001]]) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa anayecheza katika nafasi ya [[kiungo]]. Anachezea klabu ya Le Mans inayoshiriki Seconde Ligue. Akiwa amezaliwa nchini Ufaransa, anaiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Algeria katika ngazi ya kimataifa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/sport/football/fc-nantes/fc-nantes-quatre-nouvelles-recrues-pour-lequipe-feminine-f7809f96-2587-11ee-8552-e3192c603a14|title=FC Nantes. Quatre nouvelles recrues pour l'équipe féminine|language=fr|date=18 July 2023|website=ouest-france.fr|access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref> == Kazi ya klabu == Mnamo Julai 2023, aliondoka VGA Saint-Maur na kusajiliwa na FC Nantes. Mwaka mmoja baadaye, baada ya kupandishwa cheo hadi ''Premier Ligue'', aliondoka Nantes akijiunga na Le Mans.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.lemansfc.fr/index.php?section=actualites-contenu&acute=3125|title=MÉLINNE D'ORIA EST MANCELLE|date=3 Septemba 2024|accessdate=11 Julai 2025|language=fr}}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Mnamo Septemba 2023, D'Oria alipokea wito wake wa kwanza kujiunga na timu ya taifa ya Algeria na kocha. Farid Benstiti kushiriki katika pambano la mara mbili dhidi ya Uganda kama sehemu ya raundi ya kwanza ya kufuzu Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la Wanawake 2024.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dzfoot.com/equipes-nationales/en-fem-la-liste-de-benstiti-pour-louganda-247575.html|title=EN Fem. : La liste de Benstiti pour l'Ouganda|language=fr|date=16 Septemba 2023|website=dzfoot.com|access-date=1 Juni 2024}}</ref> Mnamo 4 Desemba 2023, alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza kwa timu dhidi ya Burundi, akiingia kuchukua nafasi ya Marine Dafeur katika dakika ya 82. Ilikuwa ni katika ushindi wa 1-0 uliofanikisha kufuzu kwa Algeria kwa Kombe la Afrika.<<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.faf.dz/eliminatoires-de-la-can-total-energies-feminine-maroc-2024la-liste-des-vertes-pour-la-double-confrontation-contre-le-burundi/|title=Eliminatoires De La Can Total Energies Feminine – Maroc 2024:la Liste Des Vertes Pour La Double Confrontation Contre Le Burundi|language=fr|date=26 November 2023|website=faf.dz|publisher=Algerian Football Federation|access-date=1 June 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250220180458/https://www.faf.dz/eliminatoires-de-la-can-total-energies-feminine-maroc-2024la-liste-des-vertes-pour-la-double-confrontation-contre-le-burundi/|archivedate=2025-02-20|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.faf.dz/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Fiche-technique-4.pdf|title=Fiche Technique - Burundi 0–1 Algérie|language=fr|date=4 December 2023|website=faf.dz|access-date=1 June 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250222093755/https://www.faf.dz/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Fiche-technique-4.pdf|archivedate=2025-02-22|url-status=dead}}</ref> Aliitwa tena Februari 2024 kwa ajili ya kambi ya mazoezi katika Kituo cha Kitaifa cha Ufundi cha Sidi Moussa, kama sehemu ya maandalizi ya mashindano ya mwisho.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fcnantes.com/articles/article2809.php?num=44714#popupCookies|title=Le Programme Des Nantaises En Sélection|language=fr|date=1 June 2024|website=fcnantes.com|access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref> Mnamo Februari 24, 2024, aliingia kama mbadala wa Waalgeria katika ushindi wa 2–0 dhidi ya Burkina Faso.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.faf.dz/selection-nationale-feminine-les-vertes-battent-le-burkina-faso-2-0-au-ctn/|title=Sélection Nationale Féminine : Les Vertes Battent Le Burkina Faso (2-0) Au CTN|language=fr|date=24 February 2024|website=faf.dz|access-date=1 June 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260429235448/https://www.faf.dz/selection-nationale-feminine-les-vertes-battent-le-burkina-faso-2-0-au-ctn/|archivedate=2026-04-29|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://tribunenantaise.fr/actus-fcnantes/feminines-trois-internationales-du-fc-nantes-simposent-2-0-avec-lalgerie-face-au-burkina-faso/|title=Féminines. Trois internationales du FC Nantes s'imposent 2-0 avec l'Algérie face au Burkina Faso|language=fr|date=26 February 2024|website=tribunenantaise.fr|access-date=1 June 2024}} </ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2001]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] bnzf98l4a4wn3la7u3hi8xy0elz4qwb 0 222857 1617511 1607613 2026-11-12T09:11:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617511 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rosemund Dienye Green-Osahogulu''' (alizaliwa [[12 Aprili]] [[1956]] Falme ya Bonny) ni Makamu Mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Elimu cha Ignatius Ajuru (IAUE) kilichopo Rumuolumeni, Port Harcourt, [[Jimbo la Rivers]] nchini Nigeria.<ref>[http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2013/10/07/iaue-vcs-appointment-by-pure-merit-rsg/ IAUE VCx appointment by Pure Merit] {{Wayback|url=http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2013/10/07/iaue-vcs-appointment-by-pure-merit-rsg/ |date=20250413054751 }}, TheTideNewsOnline.com, Retrieved 8 February 2016</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1956]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa Nigeria]] 0yct1br8xwulvnoqznu6zbw7xbx1quz 0 223299 1617291 1542869 2026-11-11T20:04:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617291 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marie José Sombo''' ([[27 Desemba]] [[1934]] – [[2014]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]] Mweusi wa kwanza nchini [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] na mwanaharakati wa mwanahabari wanawake katika Afrika ya Kati. Alihudumu kwa ufanisi katika redio na baadaye katika vyombo vya habari, akichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa kuongeza uwepo na mwonekano wa wanawake katika vyombo vya habari vya Kongo kuanzia kipindi cha mwisho cha ukoloni.<ref name="BeninEspoir">[https://beninespoir.com/decoration-a-titre-posthume-pour-service-rendu-a-son-pays-le-congo-democratique-plaidoyer-pour-marie-jose-sombo-premiere-femme-journaliste-au-congo-democratique-elle-a-rendu-denormes-ser-2/ Posthumous recognition for Marie José Sombo] {{Wayback|url=https://beninespoir.com/decoration-a-titre-posthume-pour-service-rendu-a-son-pays-le-congo-democratique-plaidoyer-pour-marie-jose-sombo-premiere-femme-journaliste-au-congo-democratique-elle-a-rendu-denormes-ser-2/ |date=20241202111334 }}, ''Benin Espoir''</ref><ref name="Les4Verites">[https://www.les4verites.bj/la-rdc-doit-rendre-hommage-a-leve-noire-de-la-presse-africaine/ DR Congo must honor the ‘Black Eve’ of African journalism], ''Les 4 Vérités''</ref> == Wasifu == === Maisha ya awali na mwanzo === Marie José Sombo alizaliwa Léopoldville (sasa Kinshasa) mnamo Desemba 27, 1934. Alikulia katika familia ya tabaka la kati ya Wakongo. Tangu utotoni, alitambuliwa kwa ufasaha wake wa sauti, diction, na uzuri wa sauti yake ya redio. Mnamo mwaka 1950, akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, alijiunga na Radio Léopoldville na kuwa mmoja wa wanawake wa kwanza Weusi kuzungumza kwenye mawimbi ya redio ya Kongo. === Kazi ya uandishi wa habari === Baada ya kuanza kwake redioni, Marie José Sombo alijiunga na vyombo vya habari na kuwa mwanahabari mwanamke mweusi wa kwanza katika gazeti lenye makao yake makuu Kinshasa L'Avenir. Alichangia hasa kwenye nyongeza ya Actualités africaines, akishirikiana na watu mashuhuri kama vile Jean-Jacques Kande, Antoine-Roger Bolamba, Philippe Kanza, na André Genge. Alifunzwa uandishi wa habari na Élisio Da Silva, mwanzilishi wa wakala wa Publafric huko Brazzaville. Mtindo wake mkali, safu zake za Lingala, na msimamo wake dhabiti kuhusu majukumu ya wanawake katika vyombo vya habari na jamii ya Kongo, vilimpatia umaarufu mkubwa. === Utetezi na ufeministi === Katika miaka ya 1950, Sombo alishutumu kutengwa kwa wanawake katika maisha ya kisiasa ya Kongo. Alilaani kutokuwepo kwao kwenye ujumbe rasmi, ikiwa ni pamoja na ule ulioongozwa na [[Patrice Lumumba]] hadi [[Brussels]], na akataka kutambuliwa kwao katika historia ya kitaifa. Vyombo vya habari vya Kiafrika vilimpa jina la “[[Hawa|Hawa Mweusi]]” kwa ujasiri wake wa upainia.<ref name="Les4Verites2">[https://www.les4verites.bj/la-rdc-doit-rendre-hommage-a-leve-noire-de-la-presse-africaine/ DR Congo lazima iheshimu 'Hawa Mweusi' wa uandishi wa habari wa Kiafrika], ''Les 4 Vérités''</ref> {{Blockquote|Alitukumbusha kwamba wanawake wana jukumu la kucheza katika kujenga taifa - sio tu kama wenzake bali kama waigizaji kamili wa Historia.|Patrick Ndungidi, mwandishi wa habari katika ''African Shapers''}} === Maisha binafsi === Aliolewa na mwandishi wa habari Karim Urban da Silva.<ref name="YouTubeTribute">{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TWZf5p8elPo|title=Pongezi kwa Marie-José Sombo, mke wa Da Silva|publisher=Le Coopérant Web TV|date=2023-03-28|access-date=2025-07-15|language=fr}}</ref> === Mtunzi === Kama mtunzi, Marie José Sombo alishirikiana na mwimbaji Joseph Kabasele, ambaye alimwandikia wimbo "Parafifi", uliokuwa umetolewa kwa Félicité Safouesse, na ambao sasa ni maarufu katika muziki wa rumba ya Kongo. === Urithi === Marie José Sombo alifariki dunia mwaka 2014, tukio lililosahaulika kwa kiasi kikubwa. Tangu wakati huo, vyombo vya habari pamoja na watu mashuhuri wa kitamaduni wa Kiafrika wamekuwa wakihimiza kutambuliwa kwake kutokana na mchango wake mkubwa katika uandishi wa habari na ukombozi wa wanawake. Mnamo Machi 23, 2023, mumewe aliandaa ukumbusho wa miaka 10 tangu kifo chake, tukio lililofanywa na Le Coopérant Web TV. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2014]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] oeucuc01h5sbr3ww3lqsurj79yqrwdd 0 225632 1617404 1571203 2026-11-12T05:51:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617404 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Paulette_Badjo_Ezouehu.jpg|thumb|Picha yake.]] '''Paulette Badjo Ezouehu''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] ambaye alikuwa Waziri wa [[Haki za Kibinadamu]] na [[Uhuru wa Umma]] wa [[Ivory Coast]] kuanzia [[Januari]], [[2016]] hadi [[Januari]], [[2017]].<ref name=refhere>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/605839.html|title=Commémoration officielle de la déclaration universelle des Droits de l’Homme: le message du gouvernement ivoirien|website=Abidjan.net|access-date=2 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805180709/http://news.abidjan.net/h/605839.html|archivedate=2019-08-05|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443991704577578840084719020|title=Ivory Coast Probe Cites Army Crimes|agency=Associated Press|date=9 August 2012|work=Wall Street Journal|access-date=2 February 2020|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ivory Coast]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Cote d'Ivoire]] jqzogjcenwsmqah1tnbe0xec2hltmx1 0 226867 1617564 1599638 2026-11-12T11:06:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617564 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sefi Atta''' (alizaliwa [[Lagos]], Nigeria, [[Januari 19]], [[1964]]) ni mwandishi wa riwaya, hadithi fupi, tamthilia na filamu kutoka [[Nigeria]] na [[Marekani]]. Vitabu vyake vimetafsiriwa kwenda lugha nyingi, tamthilia zake za redio zimetangazwa hadi huko na [[BBC]], na tamthilia zake za jukwaani zimechezwa kimataifa. Tuzo alizopokea ni pamoja na Tuzo ya Fasihi ya Wole Soyinka ya 2006 barani [[Afrika]] na [[Tuzo ya Noma|Tuzo ya Noma ya 2009 ya Uchapishaji barani Afrika]]. == Biografia == Atta alizaliwa kwenye familia ya watoto watano. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Ifeoma|date=2018-09-19|title=5 Female Revolutionary Writers From Nigeria Whose Books Are Widely Acclaimed|url=https://fabwoman.ng/nigerian-female-contemporary-authors-2018-fabwoman/|accessdate=2025-01-31|work=FabWoman|language=en-US}}</ref> Baba yake Abdul-Aziz Atta alikuwa Katibu wa [[Siasa ya Nigeria|Serikali ya Shirikisho]] na Mkuu wa Utumishi wa Umma hadi kifo chake mwaka wa 1972, na alilelewa na mama yake Iyabo Atta. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Atta, Sefi 1964- {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/atta-sefi-1964|accessdate=2022-05-25|work=www.encyclopedia.com}}</ref> Alihudhuria Chuo cha Malkia, Lagos, na Shule ya Millfield nchini [[Uingereza]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sefi Atta|url=https://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=12277|accessdate=2025-02-07|work=www.litencyc.com|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka wa 1985, alihitimu na shahada ya BA kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Birmingham. Alihitimu kama mhasibu aliyeidhinishwa nchini Uingereza na kama CPA nchini Marekani, ambapo alihamia mnamo 1994. Alipata shahada ya Uzamili katika uandishi wa ubunifu kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha Antioch Los Angeles kwenye kipindi cha mwaka 2001. Ameolewa na Gboyega Ransome-Kuti, daktari wa wanadamu, kijana wa [[:en:Olikoye_Ransome-Kuti|Olikoye Ransome-Kuti]] na wamepata mtoto moja, anaeitwa Temi. == Kazi == Atta alihitimu kutoka programu ya uandishi wa ubunifu kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha Antioch mahali panapoitwa Los Angeles. <ref>{{Citation|last=TOBAR|first=HÉCTOR|title=Americanismo|url=https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt21kk1rh.19|pages=173–182|periodical=Latinx Writing Los Angeles|publisher=UNP - Nebraska|doi=10.2307/j.ctt21kk1rh.19|access-date=2025-02-07}}</ref> Hadithi zake fupi zimeonekana kwenye majarida ya fasihi kama vile ''The Los Angeles Review'', ''Mississippi Review'' na ''World Literature Today''. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/8255951-swallow|title=Swallow|last=Atta|first=Sefi|date=2010|publisher=Interlink Books|isbn=978-1-56656-833-3|location=Northampton, Mass|oclc=606053609}}</ref> Pia ameandika insha, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.africanwriter.com/one-or-the-other-by-sefi-atta/|title=One or the Other: An Essay by Sefi Atta|first=Sefi|author=Atta|work=AfricanWriter.com|date=9 May 2008|accessdate=1 April 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251112020451/https://www.africanwriter.com/one-or-the-other-by-sefi-atta/|archivedate=2025-11-12|url-status=dead}}</ref> na makala zake kuhusu Lagos na Nigeria zimeonekana kwenye machapisho mbalimbali kama vile ''Time'' and ''Libération''. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Szupernap|title=Sefi Atta az angol Wikipedián · Moly|url=https://moly.hu/alkotok/sefi-atta/wikipedia-angol|accessdate=2025-02-07|work=Moly|language=hu}}</ref> Vitabu vyake vimetafsiriwa kwenye lugha kadhaa ulimwenguni. Riwaya yake ya kwanza, ''Everything Good Will Come'', ilishinda Tuzo ya kwanza ya Wole Soyinka ya Fasihi barani Afrika mwaka wa 2006. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Writing Contemporary Nigeria: How Sefi Atta Illuminates African Culture and Tradition By Walter Collins|url=https://www.cambriapress.com/pub.cfm?bid=639|accessdate=2022-05-25|work=www.cambriapress.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.luminafoundationsoyinkaprize.com/previous-winners.html|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20131218003947/http://www.luminafoundationsoyinkaprize.com/previous-winners.html|archivedate=2013-12-18|title=The Prize {{!}} 2006 Winner|publisher=The Lumina Foundation|accessdate=1 April 2024}}</ref> Yeye ni mchangiaji mzuri wa mkusanyiko wa vitabu wa 2019 ''New Daughters of Africa'', uliohaririwa na [[Margaret Busby]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.luminafoundationsoyinkaprize.com/previous-winners.html|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20131218003947/http://www.luminafoundationsoyinkaprize.com/previous-winners.html|archivedate=2013-12-18|title=After seminal anthology, Busby celebrates New Daughters of Africa|first=Olatoun|author=Gabi-Williams|work=The Guardian|date=21 April 2019}}</ref> Kampuni ya uzalishaji ya Atta yenye makao yake makuu huko eneo la Lagos, Atta Girl, inaunga mkono Jali Kusoma, mpango aliouanzisha ili kupata fedha kwa ajili ya mashirika halali ya kutoa misaada kupitia usomaji wa vipindi. == Bibliografia == '''Riwaya''' * 2005: ''Kila Kitu Kizuri Kitakuja'', Marekani: Vitabu vya Interlink, . Uingereza: Matoleo Mingi, * 2010: ''Swallow'', Vitabu vya Interlink, * 2013: ''Tofauti Kidogo'', Vitabu vya Interlink, * 2019: ''Mkusanyaji wa Shanga'', Marekani: Vitabu vya Interlink, . Uingereza: Matoleo Mingi, * 2022: ''Wahamiaji Wabaya'', Vitabu vya Interlink, '''Makusanyo ya hadithi fupi''' * 2010: ''Habari kutoka Nyumbani'', Vitabu vya Interlink, * 2025: ''Asili'', Vitabu vya Interlink, '''Kitabu cha watoto''' * 2018: ''Malkia wa Tamthilia'', AAA Press, Nigeria, '''Riwaya ya Vijana Wazima''' * 2024: ''Msichana Asiye na Faida'', Vitabu vya Interlink, '''Mikusanyiko ya Cheza''' * 2019: ''Sefi Atta; Tamthilia Zilizochaguliwa'', Vitabu vya Interlink, '''Maonyesho ya kwanza ya mchezo wa jukwaani''' * 2005: ''The Engagement'', Kituo cha MUSON, Lagos * 2011: ''Gharama ya Maisha'', Tamasha la Urithi la Lagos * 2011: ''Hagel auf Zamfara'', Theatre Krefeld, Ujerumani * 2012: ''Sherehe ya Kutaja Majina'', Ulimwengu Mpya Nigeria, Ukumbi wa Maonyesho Royal Stratford East, London * 2012: ''Urithi wa Kawaida'', Tamasha la MUSON, Kituo cha MUSON, Lagos * 2014: ''Stand ya Mwisho'', Terra Kulture, Lagos * 2018: ''Ukarabati'', Tamasha la Jos la Ukumbi wa Maigizo * 2019: ''Barabara ya Kifo'', Tamasha la Jos la Ukumbi wa Maonyesho '''Maigizo ya Redioni''' * 2002: ''The Engagement'', BBC Radio * 2004: ''Muujiza wa Makinwa'', BBC Radio * 2007: ''Siku ya Bure'', BBC Radio '''Filamu''' * 2021: ''Swallow'', filamu asilia ya [[Netflix]] inayotokana na riwaya ya pili ya Sefi Atta, ''Swallow'', iliyoandikwa kwa ushirikiano na Atta na Kunle Afolayan, ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza mnamo Oktoba 1. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Otosirieze|date=2021-03-09|title=Sefi Atta's Novel, Swallow, Goes to Netflix|url=https://opencountrymag.com/sefi-attas-swallow-being-adapted-for-netflix-by-kunle-afolayan-with-niyola-as-lead/|accessdate=2026-03-05|work=Open Country Mag|language=en-US}}</ref> == Tuzo na utambuzi == * 2002: Tuzo ya Waandishi ya Macmillan kwa Afrika, orodha fupi * 2002: Utendaji wa BBC African, Tuzo ya 2 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Previous Judges|url=http://caineprize.com/previous-judges|work=The Caine Prize for African Writing|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-26|archive-date=2020-05-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200514214044/http://caineprize.com/previous-judges|url-status=dead}}</ref> * 2002: Shindano la Hadithi Fupi za Zoetrope, Tuzo la 3 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Atta, Sefi - Peter Hammer Verlag|url=https://www.peter-hammer-verlag.de/autoren-details/sefi_atta/|work=www.peter-hammer-verlag.de|accessdate=2020-05-26|archivedate=7 August 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807033822/https://www.peter-hammer-verlag.de/autoren-details/sefi_atta/}}</ref> * 2003: Tuzo ya Hadithi Fupi ya Red Hen Press, tuzo ya kwanza <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Writing Contemporary Nigeria: How Sefi Atta Illuminates African Culture and Tradition By Walter Collins|url=https://www.cambriapress.com/cambriapress.cfm?template=4&bid=639|work=www.cambriapress.com|accessdate=2020-05-26}}</ref> * 2003: Tuzo ya ''Glimmer Train'' 's Very Short Fiction, iliyofika fainali * 2004: Utendaji wa [[BBC]] African, Tuzo ya 2 * 2005: Tuzo ya Kimataifa ya PEN David TK Wong, Tuzo ya 1 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sefi Atta|url=https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/133292.Sefi_Atta|work=www.goodreads.com|accessdate=2020-05-26}}</ref> * 2006: Tuzo ya Caine ya Uandishi wa Kiafrika, orodha fupi * 2006: Tuzo ya Wole Soyinka ya Fasihi barani Afrika <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Authors|url=https://www.africanwriter.com/authors/|work=AfricanWriter.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-26|archivedate=15 May 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515101315/https://www.africanwriter.com/authors/}}</ref> * 2009: [[Tuzo ya Noma|Tuzo ya Noma kwa Uchapishaji barani Afrika]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sefi Atta, Author Info, Published Books, Bio, Photo, Video, and More|url=https://aalbc.com/authors/author.php?author_name=Sefi+Atta|work=AALBC.com, the African American Literature Book Club|language=en|accessdate=2020-05-26}}</ref> * 2009: Shindano la Sinema la Zoetrope la Marekani, lililofika robo fainali <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sefi Atta :: Plays|url=https://www.sefiatta.com/plays.html|accessdate=2026-03-05|work=www.sefiatta.com}}</ref> * 2019: Maabara ya WeScreenPlay Diverse Voices, iliyofika fainali <ref name=":0" /> * 2019: Shindano la Sinema la Zoetrope la Marekani, lililofika fainali <ref name=":0" /> * 2021: Mkutano wa Kitaifa wa Waandishi wa Michezo, uliofika nusu fainali <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sefi Atta|url=https://africabokutalent.org/directory/talent/sefi-atta/|accessdate=2026-03-06|work=Africa Boku Talent|language=en-US}}</ref> '''Mwandishi Mgeni''' * 2024: Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Jackson * 2006: Chuo Kikuu cha Kusini mwa Mississippi * 2008: Chuo Kikuu cha Northwestern * 2010: École Normale Supérieure de Lyon Atta alikuwa kwenye baraza la majaji kwa ajili ya Tuzo ya Kimataifa ya Neustadt ya 2010 ya Fasihi, na jaji kwa ajili ya Tuzo ya Caine ya 2019 ya Uandishi wa Kiafrika. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=ThisisLagos|date=2018-12-19|title=Sefi Atta, others to judge Caine Prize for African Writing 2019|url=https://thisislagos.ng/sefi-atta-others-to-judge-caine-prize-for-african-writing-2019/|accessdate=2026-03-06|work=This Is Lagos|language=en-US}}</ref> Utafiti muhimu wa kazi zake, ''Writing Contemporary Nigeria: Namna Sefi Atta anavyoelezea Utamaduni na Mila'', uliohaririwa na Profesa Walter P. Collins, III, ulichapishwa na Cambria Press mwaka 2015. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Writing Contemporary Nigeria: How Sefi Atta Illuminates African Culture and Tradition By Walter Collins|url=https://www.cambriapress.com/pub.cfm?bid=639|accessdate=2026-03-06|work=www.cambriapress.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.sefiatta.com/ Tovuti ya Sefi Atta] * [[Ike Anya]], [https://web.archive.org/web/20250810191030/https://www.africanwriter.com/sefi-atta-something-good-comes-to-nigerian-literature/ "Sefi Atta: Kitu Kizuri Huja katika Fasihi ya Nigeria"], ''Jarida la Mwandishi wa Kiafrika'' [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] psqlxppzuwvumo2zrr7ma49nv47urfd 0 226868 1617213 1611160 2026-11-11T15:39:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617213 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leila Aboulela''' FRSL (Kiarabu:ليلى فؤاد ابوالعلا; alizaliwa [[1964]]) ni mwandishi wa hadithi za kubuni, insha na tamthilia mwenye asili ya [[Sudan]] anayeishi [[Aberdeen]], [[Uskoti]]. <ref name=":02">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Leila Aboulela - Official website|url=http://www.leila-aboulela.com/|accessdate=2022-04-25|language=en-US}}</ref> Alilelewa huko [[Khartoum]], Sudan, na mnamo 1990 alihamia Uskoti, ambapo alianza kazi yake ya fasihi. Kufikia mwaka wa 2023, Aboulela alichapisha riwaya sita na hadithi fupi kadhaa, ambazo zimefanikiwa zimetafsiriwa katika lugha kumi na tano. Riwaya zake maarufu zaidi, ''Minaret'' (2005) na ''The Translator'' (1999) zote zinaangazia hadithi za wanawake Waislamu nchini Uingereza na ziliorodheshwa kwa muda mrefu kwa Tuzo ya Kimataifa ya Fasihi ya Dublin na Tuzo ya Chungwa. <ref name=":14">{{Rejea jarida |last=Chambers |first=Claire |year=2009 |title=An Interview with Leila Aboulela |url=https://academic.oup.com/cww/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/cww/vpp003 |journal=Contemporary Women's Writing |volume=3 |pages=86–102 |doi=10.1093/cww/vpp003 |url-access=subscription |access-date=2022-04-25}}</ref> Kazi za Aboulela zimejumuishwa kwenye machapisho kama vile ''Jarida la Harper'', ''Granta'', ''The Washington Post'' na ''The Guardian'' . ''Redio ya BBC'' imebadilisha kazi yake kwa kiasi kikubwa na kutangaza tamthilia zake kadhaa, ikiwa ni pamoja na ''The Insider'', ''The Mystic Life'' na tamthilia ya kihistoria ''The Lion of Chechnya'' . <ref name=":22">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Leila Aboulela - Literature|url=https://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/leila-aboulela|accessdate=2022-04-25|work=literature.britishcouncil.org}}</ref> Uandishi wa vipindi vitano wa redio wa riwaya yake ya mwaka 1999 '', The Translator'', uliorodheshwa kwa Tuzo la Race In the Media (RIMA). <ref name=":22" /> Kazi ya Aboulela inasifiwa na kukosolewa sana kwa uwakilishi wake wa wahamiaji Waislamu Magharibi na changamoto wanazokabiliana nazo. Kazi yake inaathiriwa sana na uzoefu wake kama mhamiaji nchini [[Uingereza]] na magumu aliyopitia wakati wa kutulia kwenye makazi. Kazi yake inajikita kwenye masuala ya kisiasa na mada kama vile utambulisho, mahusiano ya tamaduni nyingi, mgawanyiko wa mashariki-magharibi, uhamiaji, na hali ya kiroho ya Kiislamu. Nathari yake imeshangiliwa na [[J. M. Coetzee|JM Coetzee]], [[Ben Okri]] na Ali Smith . Riwaya yake ya mwaka wa 2023, ''Roho ya Mtoni'', ilisifiwa na [[Abdulrazak Gurnah]] kwa "huruma na ufahamu wake wa ajabu". <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Leila Aboulela Announces First Set of Dates for River Spirit Book Tour|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2023/02/leila-aboulela-announces-first-set-of-dates-for-river-spirit-book-tour/|date=27 February 2023|accessdate=2023-03-22|work=brittlepaper.com}}</ref> Aboulela alitangazwa tarehe 9 Julai 2025 kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya PEN Pinter, inayotolewa mwaka hadi mwaka na English PEN. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/leila-aboulela-wins-pen-pinter-prize-2025-for-her-extraordinary-writing|title=Leila Aboulela wins PEN Pinter Prize 2025 for her 'extraordinary' writing|work=[[The Bookseller]]|date=9 July 2025|first=Melina|author=Spanoudi|accessdate=2026-04-04|archive-date=2026-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260426194405/https://www.thebookseller.com/news/leila-aboulela-wins-pen-pinter-prize-2025-for-her-extraordinary-writing|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Alizaliwa mnamo 1964 huko [[Kairo]], Misri, <ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Leila Aboulela|url=https://literaturfestival.com/en/authors/leila-aboulela/|accessdate=2023-06-22|work=international literature festival berlin|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622175842/https://literaturfestival.com/en/authors/leila-aboulela/|archivedate=2023-06-22|url-status=dead}}</ref> kwa mama Mmisri na baba Msudani. Aboulela alihamia Khartoum, Sudan akiwa na umri wa wiki sita, ambapo aliishi mfululizo hadi kufikia mwaka 1987. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2015-12-08|title=Leila Aboulela- Biography|url=http://www.leila-aboulela.com/about/biography/|accessdate=2022-04-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208144741/http://www.leila-aboulela.com/about/biography/|archivedate=2015-12-08}}</ref>&nbsp;Baba yake Aboulela anatoka katika familia maarufu ya Wasudani - binamu yake ni mshairi Hassan Awad Aboulela - <ref name=":44">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2019-12-10|title=Writing as Spiritual Offering: A Conversation with Leila Aboulela|first=Keija|author=Parssinen|url=https://www.worldliteraturetoday.org/2020/winter/writing-spiritual-offering-conversation-leila-aboulela-keija-parssinen|accessdate=2022-04-25|work=World Literature Today|language=en}}</ref> na alisomea kwenye Chuo cha Victoria huko Misri na Chuo cha Trinity, Dublin . <ref name=":54">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2010-12-17|first=Arifa|author=Akbar|title=Back to Khartoum: Leila Aboulela returns to the land of her fathers|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/features/back-to-khartoum-leila-aboulela-returns-to-the-land-of-her-fathers-2162261.html|accessdate=2022-04-25|work=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> Mama yake alikuwa profesa [[Takwimu|wa takwimu]] kwenye [[Chuo Kikuu cha Khartoum]] na [[Demografia|mtaalamu wa demografia]] wa kwanza kwenye nchi ya Sudan baada ya kupata Shahada ya Uzamivu kwenye somo hilo kutoka kwenye chuo kikuu huko London. <ref name=":32">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Interview with Leila Aboulela, star of the new generation of British Muslim writers Interviewed by Olatoun Gabi-Williams|url=https://bordersliteratureonline.net/africanpublishing/New-Interview-with-Leila-Aboulela|accessdate=2022-04-25|work=bordersliteratureonline.net}}</ref> Malezi yake ya kitamaduni mbalimbali yalionyeshwa kweneye likizo za kiangazi huko Cairo, ambapo aliweza kuunda uhusiano na familia ya mama yake na kunasa utamaduni wa Wamisri kupitia chakula, vyombo vya habari maarufu, na filamu. <ref name=":32" /> Alipokuwa mtoto alipata elimu kwenye Shule ya Wamarekani ya Khartoum na Shule ya Masista, shule ya sekondari ya kibinafsi ya taasisi ya Wakatoliki. <ref name=":14"/> Alielezea elimu yake kwenye Shule ya Wasudani kama ile yenye "wanafunzi wachache sana wa Wasudani na bila walimu wa Wasudani". <ref name="NationalArabShowcase">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2021-01-26|title=Deviation from the mean: the move that gave Leila Aboulela something to write home about|first=Malika|author=Browne|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/europe/deviation-from-the-mean-the-move-that-gave-leila-aboulela-something-to-write-home-about-1.1125684|accessdate=6 May 2023|work=The National {{!}} Arab Showcase|language=en}}</ref> Aboulela alikulia akizungumza Kiingereza na Kiarabu; hata hivyo, anakumbuka kuwa mwathirika wa uonevu shuleni kutokana na matumizi yake ya Kiarabu cha Kimisri cha mazungumzo, ambacho alijifunza kutoka kwa mama yake mzazi. <ref name=":32" /> Hapo baadae Aboulela alipata elimu kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha Khartoum, akahitimu mnamo 1985 akiwa na shahada ya uchumi. <ref name=":14"/> Mwaka wa 1991, alipewa shahada ya Uzamili ya Sayansi (M.Sc.) na Shahada ya Uzamili ya Falsafa (MPhil) kwenye takwimu kutokea [[London School of Economics|Shule ya Uchumi ya London]] . <ref name=":2"/> Tasnifu yake inaitwa ''Mifumo ya Hisa na Mtiririko kwa mfumo wa elimu wa Sudan'' . == Maisha ya kibinafsi == Hadi mwaka wa 2012, Aboulela alikua anaishi Aberdeen, [[Uskoti|Scotland]]. Mume wake, Nadir Mahjoub, mhandisi wa mafuta, ni nusu Msudan, nusu Mwingereza, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Interview with Sudanese-Egyptian writer Leila Aboulela: The challenge of identity in a non-monochrome world - Qantara.de|url=https://en.qantara.de/content/interview-with-sudanese-egyptian-writer-leila-aboulela-the-challenge-of-identity-in-a-non|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=Qantara.de - Dialogue with the Islamic World|language=en}}</ref> pia ni kaka mdogo wa mwandishi wa riwaya Jamal Mahjoub, na anahesabiwa miongoni mwa ushawishi kwenye uandishi wake mama yake Mwingereza, marehemu Judith Mahjoub. <ref name="NationalArabShowcase"/> Wana watoto watatu pamoja. <ref name=":54"/> Mwaka wa 1990, Aboulela alihamia Aberdeen pamoja na mume wake na watoto wao, hatua anayoitaja kama msukumo wa riwaya yake ya kwanza, ''The Translator'' . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Leila Aboulela- The Translator Inspiration|url=http://www.leila-aboulela.com/books/the-translator/inspiration/|accessdate=2022-04-27|language=en-US|archivedate=31 July 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731170315/http://www.leila-aboulela.com/books/the-translator/inspiration/}}</ref> Aboulela alianza safari ya uandikaji mwaka wa 1992 alipokuwa akifanya kazi kama mhadhiri katika Chuo cha Aberdeen na hapo baadaye kama msaidizi wa utafiti kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha Aberdeen . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2015-12-08|title=Leila Aboulela- Biography|url=http://www.leila-aboulela.com/about/biography/|accessdate=2022-04-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208144741/http://www.leila-aboulela.com/about/biography/|archivedate=2015-12-08}}</ref> Mwaka wa 2006, alirudi Khartoum kumtunza baba yake mgonjwa, ambaye alifariki dunia mnamo 2008. <ref name=":54" /> Kati ya mwaka 2000 na 2012, Aboulela aliishi [[Jakarta]], [[Dubai (mji)|Dubai]], [[Abu Dhabi]], na [[Doha]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2005-06-05|title=Keep the faith|authorlink=Anita Sethi|first=Anita|author=Sethi|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2005/jun/05/fiction.features2|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=[[The Observer]]|language=en}}</ref> Aboulela ni Mwislamu mcha Mungu, na imani yake inaeleza mengi kuhusu kazi yake ya maandishi. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Dictionary of African biography|date=2012|publisher=Oxford University Press|others=Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong, Henry Louis, Jr. Gates|isbn=978-0-19-538207-5|location=Oxford|oclc=706025122}}</ref> == Kazi ya fasihi == Aboulela aliamua kuanza kuandika kwenye umri wa miaka 28, baada ya kuhamia Aberdeen, Scotland, huku watoto wake wawili wadogo wakichochewa na kazi ya mumewe kwenye machimbo ya mafuta. <ref name=":32"/> Alianza kuandika baada ya kuweka jina lake kwenye kozi ya uandishi wa ubunifu kwenye Maktaba Kuu ya Aberdeen, ambapo alitiwa moyo na kuungwa mkono na mwandishi anayeishi huko, Todd McEwen, ambaye alimpa kazi ya Aboulela kwa mhariri wake. <ref name=":54"/> Aboulela anaandika kwa Kiingereza, uamuzi alioufanya tangu utotoni mwake, na anabainisha kuwa alichagua kujieleza kwa Kiingereza kwa sababu ilikuwa "lugha ya tatu, isiyo nilazimu kuchagua kati ya lugha ya baba yangu na lugha ya mama yangu", akimaanisha Kiarabu cha kawaida cha Misri na Sudan . <ref name=":32" /> Yeye ni mchangiaji mzuri wa mkusanyiko wa vitabu vya mwaka 2019, Watoto Wapya wa Afrika, uliohaririwa na [[Margaret Busby]], inachokusanya kazi za waandishi wanawake 200 wenye asili ya Kiafrika. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-07-05|title='New Daughters of Africa' is a must read for aspiring young women writers|url=https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/weekend/-new-daughters-of-africa-is-a-must-read-for-aspiring-young-women-writers-241888|accessdate=2022-04-27|first=Tom|author=Odhiambo|work=Nation|language=en}}</ref> Mkusanyiko huo unajumuisha aina kadhaa za vitabu kama vile wasifu, kumbukumbu, barua, hadithi fupi, riwaya, ushairi, tamthilia, ucheshi, uandishi wa habari, insha na hotuba. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=New Daughters of Africa|url=https://myriadeditions.com/books/new-daughters-of-africa-pbk/|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=Myriad|language=en-GB|archivedate=25 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125001517/https://myriadeditions.com/books/new-daughters-of-africa-pbk/}}</ref> Katika mahojiano ya mwaka wa 2023, Aboulela alitoa maoni yake juu ya riwaya za kihistoria za Kiafrika na kinacho msukuma kutumia vyanzo vilivyoandikwa katika lugha za Kiafrika: <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Aboulela|first=Leila|date=2023-03-07|title='Mainstream history was written by the coloniser…it's time we wrote ours'|url=https://africanarguments.org/2023/03/river-spirit-mainstream-history-was-written-by-the-coloniser-time-we-wrote-ours/|accessdate=2023-03-15|work=African Arguments|language=en-GB}}</ref> === Riwaya === * ''Mtafsiri'' : Ilichapishwa awali mnamo 1999, ''The Translator'', kitabu cha Kiislamu kinachosimulia ''Jane Eyre'', <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title='I still feel the need for resistance in my writing': Sudanese author Leila Aboulela|url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/features/i-still-feel-need-resistance-my-writing-sudanese-author-leila-aboulela/|accessdate=2023-03-05|work=Middle East Eye|first=Ilham|author=Essalih|date=5 November 2018|language=en-GB}}</ref> ni riwaya ya kwanza ya Aboulela. Kinaelezea hadithi ya mjane wa Sudan huko Scotland ambaye anafanya kazi kama mtafsiri na uhusiano wake na mwajiri wake wa kidunia wa Scotland. <ref name=":44"/> Mwaka wa 2006, ''The Translator'' iliorodheshwa na ''[[The New York Times]]'' kama mojawapo ya Vitabu 100 Vinavyojulikana vya Mwaka . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=100 Notable Books of the Year - The New York Times Book Review - New York Times|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/ref/books/review/20061203notable-books.html|date=4 December 2005|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=archive.nytimes.com}}</ref> * ''Minaret'' : Iliyochapishwa mnamo 2005, ''Minaret'' inamtazama Najwa, ambaye alilazimika kukimbia Sudan na kuishi uhamishoni London kufuatia mapinduzi yaliyopindua utawala wa baba yake, waziri, ambaye alihudumu chini yake. <ref name=":6">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Leila Aboulela- Minaret|url=http://www.leila-aboulela.com/books/minaret/|accessdate=2022-04-27|language=en-US}}</ref> Hadithi ya Najwa ni moja ya mlipuko wa kitamaduni, mahaba, hasira dhidi ya Uislamu, na uhamiaji. Pia inaelezea safari ya mwanamke kijana kuishi na kupata makazi kwenye mazingira mapya, yasiyo ya kawaida. <ref name=":6" /> * ''Mashairi ya Alley'' : Ilichapishwa kwa mara ya kwanza mnamo 2010, ''Mashairi ya Alley'' ni riwaya ya tatu ya Aboulela na mshindi wa tuzo ya Kitabu cha Mwaka cha Uskoti kwa ajili ya hadithi za kubuni. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=BookBrowse|title=Summary and reviews of Lyrics Alley by Leila Aboulela|url=https://www.bookbrowse.com/bb_briefs/detail/index.cfm/ezine_preview_number/5936/lyrics-alley|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=BookBrowse.com|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2011-11-01|title='Lyrics Alley' by Leila Aboulela|url=https://www.thebottleimp.org.uk/2011/11/lyrics-alley-by-leila-aboulela/|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=The Bottle Imp|language=en-GB}}</ref> ''Mashairi ya Alley'' yamedhihirishwa na maisha ya mjomba wake, mshairi Hassan Awad Aboulela. <ref name=":54"/> Imewekwa kwenye miaka ya baada ya ukoloni nchi ya Sudan enzi ya miaka ya 1950, riwaya hii&nbsp;Inasimulia hadithi ya nchi inayopitia maisha ya familia wenye uwezo wanapopoteza maisha waliyokuwa wamezoea na kupata msiba wa nguvu, ambao hubadilisha mwelekea wao na kuishi milele. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Leila Aboulela- Lyrics Alley|url=http://www.leila-aboulela.com/books/lyrics-alley/|accessdate=2022-04-27|language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Wema wa Maadui'' : Ilichapishwa mnamo 2015, ''Kitabu cha Wema wa Maadui'' kinaelezea hadithi ya profesa wa nusu Mrusi, nusu Msudani ambaye anaanza hatua ya kuandika maisha ya mtu mashuhuri wa kihistoria wa Kiislamu, Imam Shamil, ambaye alipata umaarufu kupitia jukumu lake kuu katika harakati za upinzani dhidi ya Urusi za Vita vya Caucasian . <ref name=":7">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://groveatlantic.com/book/the-kindness-of-enemies/|title=The Kindness of Enemies {{!}} Grove Atlantic|language=en}}</ref> Kitabu hiki kilichoandikwa mnamo 2010, pia kinashughulikia mada ya maisha kama Mwislamu katika enzi ya baada ya 9/11. <ref name=":7" /> * ''Wito wa Ndege'' : Iliyochapishwa mnamo 2019, ''Wito wa Ndege'' ni hadithi ya wanawake watatu Waislamu wanaosafiri hadi Nyanda za Juu za Uskoti kutembelea kaburi la Lady Evelyn Cobbold, mwanamke wa kwanza Mwingereza kukamilisha hija ya [[Hajj]] kwenda eneo la [[Makka]] . Safari hiyo inabadilika na kuwa moja ya matukio na ugunduzi binafsi kwa wanawake hao. <ref name=":8">{{Rejea tovuti|first=Yelizaveta P.|author=Renfro|title=Bird Summons: A Novel {{!}} Washington Independent Review of Books|url=https://www.washingtonindependentreviewofbooks.com/index.php/bookreview/bird-summons-a-novel|date=6 May 2020|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=www.washingtonindependentreviewofbooks.com}}</ref> Uhuru waliopewa kupitia umbali kutoka nyumbani kwao na mandhari nzuri ya Uskoti unawahamasisha kutafakari maisha yao na maamuzi yaliyowafikisha hapo walipo. <ref name=":8" /> * ''River Spirit'' : Riwaya hii iliyochapishwa mnamo 2023 inafanyika Sudani kwenye miaka ya 1880. Mada kuu ni jumlishi na [[Dola la Mahdi|Vita vya Mahdi]] juu ya utawala wa Anglo-Uturuki na utumwa wa Sudani kwenye karne ya 19. Mbali na watu mashuhuri wa kihistoria kama vile [[Mahdi]] [[Muhammad Ahmad ibn Abd Allah Al-Mahdi|Muhammad Ahmed]] na Gavana Charles Gordon, Abouleila aliwaza wahusika kadhaa wa wanawake kushuhudia majukumu yao kwenye jamii. Mmoja wa wahusika wakuu wa hadithi hiyo ni Akuany, msichana yatima kutokea Kusini, ambaye anauzwa utumwani, na anakuwa sehemu ya kaya ya mfanyabiashara Yaseen. <ref name=":0"/> === Makusanyo ya hadithi fupi === * ''Taa za Rangi'' : Ilichapishwa awali mnamo 2001, ''Taa za Rangi'' ni mkusanyiko wa kwanza wa hadithi fupi ya Aboulela. Una hadithi fupi kiujumla kumi na moja. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PTxaAAAAMAAJ|title=Coloured lights|last=Aboulela|first=Leila|date=2001|publisher=Polygon|isbn=9780748662982|location=Edinburgh|language=English|oclc=606546929}}</ref> Mkusanyiko huu unaangazia hadithi za wanawake vijana wa Sudan katika mazingira tofauti, wanapopitia maisha yao wakitafuta maana na umiliki. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Leila Aboulela- Coloured Lights|url=http://www.leila-aboulela.com/books/coloured-lights/|accessdate=2022-04-27|language=en-US}}</ref> Hadithi nyingi zinaonyesha masiha ya wahamiaji na changamoto za mabadiliko kutoka maisha ya Mashariki hadi utamaduni wa Magharibi. Hadithi fupi ya Aboulela "Jumba la Makumbusho" - ambayo imejumuishwa katika ''Taa za Rangi'' - ilitunukiwa Tuzo ya kwanza ya Caine ya Uandishi wa Kiafrika mwaka wa 2000. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=admin|date=2018-08-01|title=The Museum by Leila Aboulela|url=https://projectmyopia.com/the-museum/|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=Project Myopia|language=en-GB|archivedate=17 May 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517013618/https://projectmyopia.com/the-museum/}}</ref> Inasimulia hadithi ya mwanafunzi wa Sudan huko Aberdeen na tarehe yake ya kwanza na mwanafunzi mwenzake wa Uskoti. Jumba la makumbusho la jina linarejelea ukosoaji wa hadithi kuhusu maonyesho ya sanaa ya Kiafrika katika majumba ya makumbusho ya Uskoti na urithi wa taasisi za kikoloni. <ref name=":14"/> * ''Kwingineko, Nyumbani'' : Ilichapishwa mnamo 2018, mkusanyiko huu ulipewa tuzo ya Kitabu cha Mwaka cha Hadithi za Saltire na una hadithi fupi kumi na tatu. <ref name=":9">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2018-07-09|title=Elsewhere, Home by Leila Aboulela – review|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jul/09/elsewhere-home-leila-aboulela-review|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=The Guardian|first=Arifa|author=Akbar|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":10">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Scotland's National Book Awards 2018: Fiction Shortlist|url=https://www.saltiresociety.org.uk/scotlands-national-book-awards-2018-fiction-shortlist|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=The Saltire Society|date=6 January 2021|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517073812/https://www.saltiresociety.org.uk/scotlands-national-book-awards-2018-fiction-shortlist|archivedate=2022-05-17|url-status=dead}}</ref> Inaonyesha hadithi za mahusiano ya tamaduni mbalimbali, urafiki, na hasara, ''Kwingineko, Nyumbani'' ni mkusanyiko wa hadithi zinazofuata maisha ya wahusika wanapobadilika na kujibadilisha. <ref name=":11">{{Rejea tovuti|author=BookBrowse|title=Elsewhere Home by Leila Aboulela: Summary and reviews|url=https://www.bookbrowse.com/reviews/index.cfm/book_number/3922/elsewhere-home|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=BookBrowse.com|language=en}}</ref> Hadithi hizo zimewekwa Abu Dhabi, Aberdeen, Edinburgh, na London. <ref name=":11" /> Kwenye ''Pages of Fruit'', mama wa nyumbani mpweke anasafiri hadi kuelekea kwenye tamasha la vitabu la Edinburgh kukutana na mwandishi ambaye anamthamini, lakini anajikuta hana lengo na amekata tamaa kufuatia mkutano wao wa hovyo. <ref name=":9" /> Wakati huo huo, katika ''Something Old, Something New'', Mwislamu Mskoti [[Uongofu|aliyebadili dini]] anatembelea Khartoum kumwona mchumba wake wa Sudan na anaanza kupata shaka kuhusu uhusiano wao anapokabiliwa na hisia zake za tuhuma na hofu ya wageni kwenye nchi ya mbali. <ref name=":9" /> === Maigizo === Aboulela ameandika tamthilia kadhaa za redio, japo nyingi hazijachapishwa kwa njia ya kuchapishwa. Tamthilia zake za ''The Insider, The Mystic Life, The Lion of Chechnya'', na ''The Sea Warrior'' zilitangazwa ndani ya vipindi vya redio vya BBC . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Leila Aboulela|url=http://www.leila-aboulela.com/|accessdate=2022-04-27|language=en-US}}</ref> ''The Mystic Life'' ni nakala ya hadithi kutoka kwa mkusanyiko wake wa hadithi fupi, ''Coloured Lights'', huku ''The Lion of Chechnya'' ikisimulia hadithi ya Imam Shamil (1797–1871), kiongozi wa kisiasa wa Kiislamu na mada ya riwaya yake, ''The Kindness of Enemies'' . <ref name=":14"/> Riwaya yake ''The Translator'' na hadithi yake fupi "The Museum" pia ziliingia kuwa mfumo wa tamthilia za redio, huku tamthilia yake ya jukwaani ''Friends and Neighbours'' ikionyeshwa huko Aberdeen mwaka wa 1998. <ref name=":14" /> == Bibliografia == * 1999: ''Mtafsiri'', Grove Press, Black Cat&nbsp;– iliyotafsiriwa kwa Kiarabu na Elkhatim Adl'an <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://groveatlantic.com/book/the-translator/|title=The Translator {{!}} Grove Atlantic|language=en}}</ref> * 2001: ''Taa za Rangi'', Poligoni, Edinburgh <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Twentieth-century economics; an analysis and prediction of the Nation's economy|last=Bjornson|first=Gordon B|date=1968|publisher=Exposition Press|location=New York|language=English|oclc=606}}</ref> * 2005: ''Minaret'', Grove Press, Black Cat – iliyotafsiriwa kwa Kiarabu na Badreldin Hashimi <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://groveatlantic.com/book/lyrics-alley/|title=Lyrics Alley {{!}} Grove Atlantic|language=en}}</ref> * 2011: ''Mashairi Alley'', Grove Press&nbsp;– imetafsiriwa kwa Kiarabu na Badreldin Hashimi <ref name=":7">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://groveatlantic.com/book/the-kindness-of-enemies/|title=The Kindness of Enemies {{!}} Grove Atlantic|language=en}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://groveatlantic.com/book/the-kindness-of-enemies/ ''The Kindness of Enemies | Grove Atlantic''].</cite></ref> * 2015: Weidenfeld & Nicolson – ''iliyotafsiriwa'' kwa Kiarabu na Badreldin Hashimi <ref name=":7" /> * 2018: ''Kwingineko, Nyumbani'', Vitabu vya Telegramu <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.telegraph.co.uk/Product/Leila-Aboulela/Elsewhere-Home/24870860|title=Elsewhere Home|last=Aboulela|first=Leila|date=2019-12-02|publisher=Grove Press|isbn=978-0-8021-4694-6|language=en-gb}}</ref> * 2019: ''Wito wa Ndege'', Weidenfeld na Nicolson <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.weidenfeldandnicolson.co.uk/titles/leila-aboulela/bird-summons/9781474600149/|title=Bird Summons|last=Aboulela|first=Leila|date=2018-09-07|publisher=Orion|isbn=978-1-4746-0014-9|language=en-US}}</ref> * 2023: ''River Spirit'', Grove Atlantic, Vitabu vya Saqi <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://groveatlantic.com/book/river-spirit/|title=River Spirit {{!}} Grove Atlantic|language=en}}</ref> == Zawadi na tuzo == * 2000: Tuzo ya Caine kwa Uandishi wa Kiafrika, kwa "Jumba la Makumbusho". <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Previous Winners|url=http://www.caineprize.com/previous-winners|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=The Caine Prize for African Writing|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220403202202/http://www.caineprize.com/previous-winners|url-status=dead}}</ref> * 2000: Tuzo la Kitabu cha Kwanza cha Mwaka cha Saltire Society Scotland (orodha fupi), ''Mtafsiri'' . <ref name=":102">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Scotland's National Book Awards 2018: Fiction Shortlist|url=https://www.saltiresociety.org.uk/scotlands-national-book-awards-2018-fiction-shortlist|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=The Saltire Society|date=6 January 2021|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517073812/https://www.saltiresociety.org.uk/scotlands-national-book-awards-2018-fiction-shortlist|archivedate=2022-05-17|url-status=dead}}</ref> * 2002: PEN Macmillan Macmillan Tuzo ya Fedha ya PEN (orodha fupi), ''Taa za Rangi'' . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-04-17|title=Sudanese Novelist Leila Aboulela Becomes International Figure Through Religion, Alienation|url=https://fanack.com/faces-en/leila-aboulela~112336/|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=Fanack.com|language=en-US}}</ref> * 2003: Tuzo ya Mbio na Vyombo vya Habari (orodha fupi - uundaji wa mfululizo wa tamthilia za redio), ''The Translator'' . <ref name=":102" /> * 2011: Waliochaguliwa kwa Tuzo ya Waandishi wa Jumuiya ya Madola - Ulaya na Kusini mwa Asia, ''Nyimbo za Alley'' . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lyrics Alley short-listed for Commonwealth Writers' Prize! {{!}} Leila Aboulela|url=http://www.leila-aboulela.com/important-dates/|accessdate=2022-04-27|language=en-US|archivedate=27 April 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220427070428/http://www.leila-aboulela.com/important-dates/}}</ref> * 2011: Mshindi wa Tuzo za Vitabu vya Uskoti, ''Nyimbo za Alley'' . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-07-01|title=Lyrics Alley|url=https://scottishpen.org/book/lyrics-alley/|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=Scottish PEN|language=en-US}}</ref> * 2018: Tuzo ya Kitabu cha Mwaka cha Hadithi za Saltire, ''Kwingineko, Nyumbani'' . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Scotland's National Book Awards 2018: Fiction Shortlist|url=https://www.saltiresociety.org.uk/scotlands-national-book-awards-2018-fiction-shortlist|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=The Saltire Society|date=6 January 2021|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517073812/https://www.saltiresociety.org.uk/scotlands-national-book-awards-2018-fiction-shortlist|archivedate=2022-05-17|url-status=dead}}</ref> * 2023: Mwanachama Aliyechaguliwa wa Jumuiya ya Kifalme ya Fasihi * 2025: Tuzo ya PEN Pinter == Marejeo == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Sudan]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Sudan]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 9s1nfgnatuxrvwdrvin9xljg4ckm2ds 0 227127 1617427 1577274 2026-11-12T07:05:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617427 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Prishani Naidoo''' (1 Novemba 1973 – 23 Desemba 2024) alikuwa msosholojia, mwandishi na mwanaharakati kutoka Afrika Kusini. Alikuwa mkurugenzi wa Taasisi ya Society, Work and Politics Institute (SWOP) na mhadhiri, baadaye mhadhiri mwandamizi, katika Idara ya Sosholojia ya [[Chuo Kikuu cha Witwatersrand]] (Wits), Johannesburg.<ref name="SWOP-remembering">{{cite web |title=Re-Membering Prishani Naidoo |url=https://swop.org.za/prishani-naidoo-copy/ |website=SWOP: Society, Work and Politics Institute |publisher=University of the Witwatersrand |date=27 Desemba 2024 |access-date=5 Desemba 2025 |quote=Dr. Prishani Naidoo (1 Novemba 1973 – 23 Desemba 2024) ... Director (2019–2024). |archive-date=2026-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260413031505/https://swop.org.za/prishani-naidoo-copy/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="CALS">{{cite web |last=Gaertner |first=Lee-Anne |title=Tribute to Dr Prishani Naidoo |url=https://www.wits.ac.za/news/sources/cals-news/2025/tribute-to-dr-prishani-naidoo.html |website=Centre for Applied Legal Studies |publisher=University of the Witwatersrand |date=21 Januari 2025 |access-date=5 Desemba 2025}}</ref> Kazi yake ilijikita katika utafiti wa harakati za kijamii, utambulisho wa kisiasa, masuala ya kazi, umaskini na elimu ya juu katika Afrika Kusini ya baada ya ubaguzi wa rangi (post-apartheid). Pia alikuwa na historia ndefu ya kushiriki katika harakati za wanafunzi, jamii na mapambano dhidi ya ubinafsishaji wa huduma za umma.<ref name="SWOP-remembering" /><ref name="SAHA">{{cite web |last=McKinley |first=Dale |title=Transcript of interview with Prishani Naidoo |url=https://www.saha.org.za/downloadfile.php?path=al3290%2Fal3290_d2.1.11.pdf |website=South African History Archive |date=19 Februari 2010 |access-date=5 Desemba 2025}}</ref><ref name="ROAPE">{{cite journal |last=McKinley |first=Dale T. |title=Prishani Naidoo: a beautifully diverse, radical and principled tapestry of life, thought and struggle |journal=Review of African Political Economy |year=2025 |volume=52 |issue=183 |pages=133–138 |doi=10.62191/ROAPE-2025-0006 |url=https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.62191%2FROAPE-2025-0006 |access-date=5 Desemba 2025}}</ref> Naidoo alihariri pamoja na wengine vitabu kadhaa vya mfululizo wa ''New South African Review'' na pia aliandika pamoja insha kuhusu harakati mpya za kijamii na mazingira ya maandamano ya wananchi nchini Afrika Kusini.<ref name="NSR1">{{cite web |title=New South African Review 1. 2010: Development or Decline |url=https://www.southafricanlabourbulletin.org.za/new-south-african-review-1-2010-development-or-decline/ |website=South African Labour Bulletin |date=20 Novemba 2021 |access-date=5 Desemba 2025 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251211053002/https://www.southafricanlabourbulletin.org.za/new-south-african-review-1-2010-development-or-decline/ |archivedate=2025-12-11 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Globalizations">{{cite journal |last1=von Holdt |first1=Karl |last2=Naidoo |first2=Prishani |title=Mapping movement landscapes in South Africa |journal=Globalizations |year=2019 |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=170–185 |doi=10.1080/14747731.2018.1479019 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14747731.2018.1479019 |access-date=5 Desemba 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Naidoo alizaliwa Durban tarehe 1 Novemba 1973, na muda mfupi baadaye familia yake ilihamia Port Shepstone, kwenye pwani ya kusini ya KwaZulu-Natal, ambako alikulia.<ref name="SAHA" /><ref name="ROAPE" /> Alisoma katika shule ya serikali ya Wahindi mjini Port Shepstone kabla ya kurejea Durban katika miaka ya 1980 kumalizia masomo yake katika shule ya sekondari ya wasichana ya Kikatoliki.<ref name="SAHA" /> Alikulia katika familia yenye uelewa wa kisiasa: wazazi wake wote walikuwa madaktari, na baba yake Dillie Naidoo alihusishwa na uamsho wa Natal Indian Congress na harakati za Black Consciousness.<ref name="StudentLeaders" /><ref name="Amandla">{{cite web |last=McKinley |first=Dale |date=10 Aprili 2025 |title=Prishani Naidoo: a beautifully diverse, radical and principled tapestry of life, thought and struggle |url=https://www.amandla.org.za/prishani-naidoo-a-beautifully-diverse-radical-and-principled-tapestry-of-life-thought-and-struggle/ |access-date=5 Desemba 2025 |website=Amandla!}}</ref> Baada ya kumaliza shule, alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Durban-Westville (baadaye sehemu ya [[Chuo Kikuu cha KwaZulu-Natal]]), ambapo alijihusisha na siasa za wanafunzi kupitia South African National Students’ Congress (SANSCO).<ref name="StudentLeaders" /><ref name="SAHA" /> Baadaye alihamia [[Chuo Kikuu cha Witwatersrand]], akianza na masomo ya udaktari kabla ya kubadilisha na kusoma Shahada ya Sanaa (BA) katika Kiingereza na Sosholojia. Alihitimu BA mwaka 1997 na BA ya heshima (Honours) katika fasihi linganishi mwaka [[1998]].<ref name="SWOP-remembering" /> Katika miaka ya 2000 alifanya masomo ya uzamili katika maendeleo katika University of KwaZulu-Natal, na baadaye akatunukiwa shahada ya PhD mwaka 2010 kwa utafiti uliochunguza uundaji wa “maskini” katika Afrika Kusini ya baada ya ubaguzi wa rangi.<ref name="CALS" /><ref name="Thesis">{{cite thesis |last=Naidoo |first=Prishani |title=The Making of "the Poor" in Post-Apartheid South Africa: A Case Study of the City of Johannesburg and Orange Farm |publisher=University of KwaZulu-Natal |year=2010}}</ref> == Harakati na kazi za kijamii == Harakati zake za kisiasa zilianza akiwa kijana wakati wa mwisho wa enzi ya apartheid, aliposhiriki katika mashirika ya African National Congress (ANC) na ANC Youth League.<ref name="Amandla" /><ref name="ROAPE" /> Akiwa Wits, alikuwa kiongozi mashuhuri wa wanafunzi, akishiriki katika mijadala kuhusu elimu ya juu na uongozi wa wanafunzi. Alishika nafasi mbalimbali za uongozi ndani ya South African Students’ Congress (SASCO) na pia alihudumu kama makamu wa rais wa Wits SRC mwaka [[1995]].<ref name="StudentLeaders" /> Baada ya masomo yake ya shahada ya kwanza, alifanya kazi katika mashirika ya kijamii, akijikita katika elimu ya jinsia na haki za wafanyakazi kupitia taasisi kama Khanya College na Heinrich Böll Foundation.<ref name="SWOP-remembering" /><ref name="SAHA" /> Mnamo mwaka [[2001]] alianzisha Research and Education in Development (RED) collective, iliyofanya utafiti na elimu kwa jamii kuhusu ubinafsishaji wa huduma za maji na umeme.<ref name="SWOP-remembering" /> Pia alihusika sana na Anti-Privatisation Forum (APF), muungano uliopinga ubinafsishaji wa huduma za msingi nchini Afrika Kusini.<ref name="SAHA" /> == Kazi ya kitaaluma == Naidoo alijiunga na Idara ya Sosholojia ya Wits mwaka [[2008]] kama mhadhiri, baadaye akapandishwa cheo kuwa mhadhiri mwandamizi.<ref name="CALS" /> Mnamo mwaka [[2019]] aliteuliwa kuwa mkurugenzi wa SWOP. Chini ya uongozi wake, SWOP ilipanua tafiti kuhusu siasa za wananchi, mabadiliko ya haki ya kijamii, na mbinu mpya za utafiti zinazojumuisha kumbukumbu za harakati za kijamii.<ref name="SWOP-main">{{cite web |title=SWOP – Society, Work and Politics Institute |url=https://swop.org.za/ |website=SWOP |publisher=University of the Witwatersrand |access-date=5 Desemba 2025 |archive-date=2026-04-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260425085518/https://swop.org.za/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Pia alihudumu katika bodi ya ushauri ya Centre for Applied Legal Studies (CALS) na kushiriki katika ushirikiano wa kimataifa wa kitaaluma na kisanii, ikiwa ni pamoja na miradi ya SOMA kuhusu kumbukumbu na fikra za kisiasa.<ref name="SOMA">{{cite web |title=SOMA Summer – Re-membering Movements |url=https://swop.org.za/soma-summer-prishani-naidoo/ |website=SWOP |publisher=University of the Witwatersrand |access-date=5 Desemba 2025 |archive-date=2026-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411093233/https://swop.org.za/soma-summer-prishani-naidoo/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} 9i78ettl4gs4by4u257y3353r6l5k1v 0 227169 1617552 1530220 2026-11-12T10:48:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617552 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Satang Nabaneh''' ni msomi wa sheria kutoka [[Gambia]], mwanaharakati wa [[Ufeministi|kifeministi]], mtetezi wa haki za kijamii na mtaalamu wa haki za binadamu. Yeye ni Mkurugenzi wa Programu na Profesa wa Utafiti wa Sheria katika Kituo cha Haki za Binadamu cha chuo kikuu cha Dayton nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name="UDayton">{{cite web |title=Satang Nabaneh |url=https://udayton.edu/directory/artssciences/hrc/nabaneh-satang.php |website=University of Dayton |access-date=24 October 2025}}</ref> Kazi yake inalenga katika sheria ya katiba, usawa wa kijinsia na haki za afya ya uzazi barani [[Afrika]]. Mwaka 2024, alitajwa miongoni mwa “Wasomi 10 wa Afrika wa Kufuatilia” na The Africa Report pamoja na Toyin Ajao, Naminata Diabate na Simukai Chigudu kwa mchango wake katika nadharia ya sheria ya kifeministi na sera za umma.<ref name="AfricaReport2024">{{cite web |title=10 African scholars to watch in 2024 |url=https://www.theafricareport.com/334013/10-african-scholars-to-watch-in-2024/ |website=The Africa Report |date=23 January 2024 |access-date=24 October 2025}}</ref> ==Uchaguzi katika ACERWC== Mnamo Februari [[2026]], Nabaneh alichaguliwa kuwa mwanachama wa African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (ACERWC) kwa kipindi cha 2026–2031.<ref>{{cite web |title=AU Executive Council Elects Seven Members to the ACERWC |url=https://www.acerwc.africa/en/article/news/au-executive-council-elects-seven-members-acerwc |website=ACERWC |access-date=17 February 2026}}</ref> Aliteuliwa na Serikali ya Jamhuri ya Gambia na kupata kura 43 wakati wa Kikao cha 48 cha Baraza la Utendaji la African Union kilichofanyika Addis Ababa, [[Ethiopia]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The Gambia’s Dr. Satang Nabaneh Elected to ACERWC |url=https://mofa.gov.gm |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Gambia |access-date=17 February 2026 |language=en}}</ref> ==Elimu== Satang Nabaneh alizaliwa Gambia na kupata Shahada ya Sheria (LL.B.) kutoka chuo kikuu cha Gambia mwaka [[2012]].<ref name="NabanehEducation">{{cite web |title=Educational Background – Satang Nabaneh |url=https://satangnabaneh.com/education/ |website=Satang Nabaneh |access-date=24 October 2025}}</ref><ref name="VoelkerrechtsInterview2022">{{cite journal |last1=Nabaneh |first1=Satang |last2=Katsoni |first2=Spyridoula |title=Chatting with Satang Nabaneh |url=https://voelkerrechtsblog.org/chatting-with-satang-nabaneh/ |journal=Völkerrechtsblog |date=9 December 2022 |doi=10.17176/20221209-121442-0 |access-date=24 October 2025}}</ref> Alikamilisha Shahada ya Uzamili (LL.M.) katika Haki za Binadamu na [[Demokrasia]] Afrika pamoja na Shahada ya Udaktari wa Sheria (LL.D.) katika chuo kikuu cha Pretoria, Afrika Kusini.<ref name="CHR">{{cite web |title=Dr Satang Nabaneh |url=https://www.chr.up.ac.za/news-wru/15-about/54-satang-nabaneh |website=Centre for Human Rights, University of Pretoria |date=8 February 2018 |access-date=24 October 2025}}</ref> Pia ana shahada ya pili ya uzamivu (PhD) katika Sheria kutoka chuo kikuu cha Washington, Marekani. ==Kazi== Nabaneh ni msomi na mwalimu wa sheria anayejishughulisha na maeneo ya sheria ya haki za binadamu ya kimataifa, sheria linganishi ya katiba, nadharia ya sheria ya kifeministi na haki za afya ya uzazi.<ref name="VoelkerrechtsInterview2022" /> Amefanya kazi kama mtafiti wa baada ya udaktari katika Centre for Human Rights ya Pretoria na kwa sasa anafanya kazi katika chuo kikuu cha Dayton katika Kituo cha Haki za Binadamu na Shule ya Sheria.<ref name="UDayton" /> Yeye ni mwanzilishi wa Law Hub Gambia na mwanzilishi mwenza wa Think Young Women, shirika linalolenga kuwawezesha wanawake vijana.<ref name="PointTYW2023">{{cite news |title=Satang Nabaneh: A Gambian Legal Scholar Making Global Impact |url=https://thepoint.gm/africa/gambia/article/satang-nabaneh-a-gambian-legal-scholar-making-global-impact |work=The Point |date=February 2023 |access-date=24 October 2025}}</ref> ==Utafiti na utetezi== Utafiti wa Nabaneh unachunguza uhusiano kati ya sheria, jinsia na afya katika mifumo ya kisheria ya Afrika.<ref name="VoelkerrechtsInterview2022" /> Ameandika kuhusu haki za afya ya uzazi, upinzani wa dhamiri katika huduma za utoaji mimba na athari za kijinsia katika mageuzi ya katiba.<ref name="TimeFGM2024">{{cite web |title=Gambia's Move to Repeal FGM Ban Risks Women's Rights Globally |url=https://time.com/6981349/gambia-africa-female-genital-mutilation-fgm-fgc/ |website=Time |date=23 May 2024 |access-date=24 October 2025 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="CMIChildhood2025">{{cite web |title=A Childhood that shaped Activism: Satang Nabaneh |url=https://www.cmi.no/news/3508-a-childhood-that-shaped-activism-satang-nabaneh |website=Chr. Michelsen Institute |date=19 September 2025 |access-date=24 October 2025}}</ref> Mwaka [[2024]] alitoa hotuba kuu kuhusu “Siasa za kijinsia katika mchakato wa kugeuka kwa utawala wa kiimla barani Afrika” katika Chuo Kikuu cha Bergen.<ref name="LawTransform2024">{{cite web |title=Gendered Politics of Autocratization in Africa |url=https://www.lawtransform.no/event/gendered-politics-of-autocratization-in-africa/ |website=LawTransform |date=March 2024 |access-date=24 October 2025 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250915095838/https://www.lawtransform.no/event/gendered-politics-of-autocratization-in-africa/ |archivedate=2025-09-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Katika mwaka huo huo, alinukuliwa akieleza kuwa kuondolewa kwa marufuku ya ukeketaji nchini Gambia kunaweza kudhoofisha juhudi za kulinda haki za wanawake barani Afrika.<ref name="TimeFGM2024" /> Amenukuliwa pia akisema kuwa utoto wake ulimjengea mapema wajibu kwa jamii, taifa lake na bara la Afrika.<ref name="CMIChildhood2025" /> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} irzu59jk4booovfylbs90own2cxs7wg 0 227480 1617555 1530224 2026-11-12T10:54:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617555 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Schadrack Niyonkuru''' (pia huandikwa Shadrack) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Burundi ambaye ni mwanachama wa [[Bunge]] la Pan-Afrika na Bunge la Taifa la Burundi. Awali, alikuwa [[Rais]] wa Parti du Peuple, chama cha siasa cha Burundi kilichoshirikiana na Front for Democracy in Burundi (FRODEBU). Niyonkuru anatoka Mkoa wa Bururi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Great Lakes Documentation Network (Geneva)|url=https://www.hotels-geneva.org/en/grandslacs.html|work=www.hotels-geneva.org|accessdate=2026-04-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260507093936/https://www.hotels-geneva.org/en/grandslacs.html|archivedate=2026-05-07|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} <references /> [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za wanasiasa]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Burundi]] g8ne5uusea8l7e51l5d8wtcvngc10ka 0 228450 1617370 1608536 2026-11-12T04:07:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617370 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oluwatoyin Adepeju Odeku''' ni profesa wa dawa na teknolojia ya dawa, msimamizi wa kitaaluma, na mshauri kutoka nchini Nigeria. Ana mahusiano na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan]], ambapo alifanya kazi kama Mkuu wa Kitengo cha Famasia. Anajulikana kwa kufanya utafiti anaoufanya katika mifumo ya uundaji na utoaji wa dawa, pamoja na michango yake katika kuwashauri wanawake katika sayansi. <ref name="african_scientists">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Oluwatoyin Odeku Profile|url=https://africanscientists.africa/business-directory/odeku/|work=African Scientists Directory|accessdate=17 March 2026|archive-date=2026-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260419222924/https://africanscientists.africa/business-directory/odeku/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Odeku alisoma Shahada ya Kwanza ya Famasia (B.Pharm.) kutoka katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ife ambacho sasa kinajulikana kama Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo, [[Ile-Ife]], nchini Nigeria. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria – Architectural Complexities in a Tropical Climate|url=https://access.thebrightcontinent.org/items/show/27|accessdate=2026-03-22|work=Bright Continent|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260425120106/https://access.thebrightcontinent.org/items/show/27|archivedate=2026-04-25|url-status=dead}}</ref> Baadaye alisoma Shahada yake ya Uzamili ya Sayansi (M.Sc.), mnamo mwaka wa 1992 na Shahada ya Uzamivu ya Falsafa (PhD) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan, nchini Nigeria. <ref name="african_scientists"/> Pia amehitimu shahada ya Udaktari katika Famasia (PharmD) kutoka katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Benin]] na amepokea elimu katika usimamizi wa elimu ya juu nchini [[Ujerumani]] . <ref name="naip">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Professor Oluwatoyin A. Odeku|url=https://staging.naipnigeria.org/professor-oluwatoyin-a-odeku-2/|work=NAIP Nigeria|accessdate=17 March 2026}}</ref> Profesa Odeku alisoma masomo yake ya udaktari katika Chuo Kikuu cha Hebrew, Yerusalemu, nchini Israeli. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=View Biography {{!}} Pharma Conferences {{!}} Pharmaceutical Conference {{!}} Pharma 2024 {{!}} Conferences 2024 {{!}} Switzerland Conferences {{!}} Global Pharma {{!}} World Pharma {{!}} Meetings {{!}} Gatherings|url=https://unitedscientificforum.com/pharmaceuticalresearch/view-biography.php?member=29https://unitedscientificforum.com/pharmaceuticalresearch/view-biography.php?|accessdate=2026-03-22|work=unitedscientificforum.com}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Kazi ya kitaaluma == Alianza kazi yake ya kitaaluma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan mnamo mwaka wa 1993, kama Mhadhiri Msaidizi. Alipanda cheo hadi cheo cha kuwa profesa mnamo mwaka wa 2008. <ref name="daad">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Professor Oluwatoyin Odeku Biography|url=https://static.daad.de/media/daad_de/pdfs_nicht_barrierefrei/infos-services-fuer-hochschulen/projektsteckbriefe/daad_gender_conference_proceedings_2017.pdf|work=DAAD|accessdate=17 March 2026|archive-date=2024-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240626062137/https://static.daad.de/media/daad_de/pdfs_nicht_barrierefrei/infos-services-fuer-hochschulen/projektsteckbriefe/daad_gender_conference_proceedings_2017.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Amekuwa Profesa wa Dawa na Teknolojia ya Dawa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Frontiers Media SA|date=2026|title=Oluwatoyin Odeku|url=https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/1629791/overview|accessdate=2026-03-22|work=frontiersin}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Odeku|url=https://africanscientists.africa/business-directory/odeku/|accessdate=2026-03-22|work=African Scientists Directory|language=en-US|archive-date=2026-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260419222924/https://africanscientists.africa/business-directory/odeku/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alikuwa Mwanachama wa Chuo cha Sayansi cha Afrika (ASS) mnamo mwaka wa 2022. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=ORCID|url=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0732-1304|accessdate=2026-03-22|work=orcid.org}}</ref> Ameshikilia nafasi kadhaa za uongozi, zikiwa ni pamoja na, Mkuu wa Idara, Wa Kitengo cha Famasia, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Bloomsbury|date=2026|title=Oluwatoyin A. Odeku|url=https://www.bloomsbury.com/AU/author/oluwatoyin-a-odeku/?__cf_chl_tk=XC3AtweoASNTEtkv56OaQraHMhgEibLcK4lEexWGkqc-1773339425-1.0.1.1-atCWul0xKN5HVWx44Gke.AjE_31UoVpDj2Cb5y7EWpE|accessdate=2026-03-22|work=bloomsbury}}</ref> Mkurugenzi, Ofisi ya Programu za Kimataifa, Mkuu wa Idara (Kaimu) na Mkuu wa Idara.(Amehitimu Shahada yake ya Kwanza). <ref name="daad"/> == Ushauri na utetezi == Odeku alianzisha Mtandao wa Maendeleo ya Wanawake katika Kielimu (WAAN) mnamo mwaka wa 2018, mpango wa ushauri unaolenga kuboresha nia ya utafiti na maendeleo ya kazi miongoni mwa wanawake wasomi. <ref name="nature">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mentorship is a way of paying it forward|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00337-x|work=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|accessdate=17 March 2026|date=12 December 2024|author=Odeh|first=Onche}}</ref> Kazi yake ya ushauri inahusika na changamoto wanazokutana nazo wanawake katika sayansi, ikiwa ni pamoja na usawa wa kazi na maisha na vikwazo vya kitaasisi. <ref name="nature"/> == Tuzo na utambuzi == Odeku amepokea tuzo kadhaa, kama ifuatavyo: * Yeye ni Mshiriki kutoka katika Chuo cha Sayansi cha nchini Nigeria, Chama cha Madawa cha Nigeria, na Chuo cha Madawa cha Nigeria . <ref name="naip"/> == Ushirika wa kitaaluma == Odeku ni mwanachama wa mashirika mengine ya kisayansi, ikiwa ni pamoja na Chama cha Sayansi cha nchini Nigeria na Chuo cha Sayansi cha barani Afrika. <ref name="alumniportal">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Equal opportunities for women in Nigeria|url=https://www.alumniportal-deutschland.org/en/magazine/alumni-stories/equal-opportunities-women-nigeria/|work=Alumniportal Deutschland|accessdate=17 March 2026|date=2025-02-25|author=Scheffer|first=Ulrike|archive-date=2026-04-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260420134037/https://www.alumniportal-deutschland.org/en/magazine/alumni-stories/equal-opportunities-women-nigeria/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Odeku ni mwanachama wa Shirika la Wanawake katika Sayansi Dunia ya Maendeleo (OWSD). Pia ni mwanachama wa Baraza la Wanafamasia la nchini Nigeria na Jumuiya ya Madawa ya nchini Nigeria. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Oluwatoyin Odeku {{!}} OWSD|url=https://owsd.net/person/oluwatoyin-odeku|accessdate=2026-03-22|work=owsd.net}}</ref> Pia anafanya kazi, kama Balozi wa Humboldt na Mwanasayansi kutoka nchini Nigeria. <ref name="alumniportal"/> Odeku ameloewa na ana watoto; pia ameongelea umuhimu wa usaidizi wa kifamilia katika kuwawezesha wanawake kufuata taaluma za kitaaluma. <ref name="alumniportal"/> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanakemia wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] lau9op0t8fiuz6kqfrva679dsag85xz 0 228466 1617553 1530223 2026-11-12T10:52:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617553 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Saïd Ould Khelifa''' (alizaliwa [[1951]]) ni mkurugenzi wa filamu, mwandishi wa miswada ya filamu na mkosoaji kutoka [[Aljeria|Algeria]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa filamu zake ndefu kama Ombres blanches (1991), Le thé d'Ania (2004) na Zabana! (2012).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/fr/name/nm1785676/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-04-15}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Personnes {{!}} Africultures : Ould Khelifa Saïd|url=https://africultures.com/personnes/?no=6201|work=Africultures|accessdate=2026-04-15|language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Wasifu == Saïd Ould Khelifa alizaliwa nchini Tunisia mwaka 1951. Ana shahada ya uzamivu katika Sinema na Historia chini ya usimamizi wa Marc Ferro katika Shule ya Masomo ya Juu katika Sayansi ya Jamii iliyopo [[Paris]],<ref>https://www.clapnoir.org/IMG/pdf/Catalogue_Fespaco_2013.pdf </ref> kabla ya kuongoza filamu, alikuwa mkosoaji wa filamu na mwandishi wa habari, akichangia katika majarida na sherehe na kudumisha shughuli muhimu ambayo ilitambuliwa katika duru za Algeria na zile zinzozungumza [[kifaransa]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Uprooted Cinema - MERIP|url=https://www.merip.org/1989/07/the-uprooted-cinema/|work=Middle East Research and Information Project|date=1989-07-16|accessdate=2026-04-15|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi == Saïd Ould Khelifa alianza kazi yake kama mkosoaji kabla ya kuhamia kwenye utengenezaji wa filamu. Filamu yake ya kwanza ya filamu ilitolewa miaka ya [[1980]], ikifuatiwa na mfululizo wa filamu ambazo mara nyingi hushughulika na mada za kijamii na kihistoria zinazohusiana na Algeria ya kisasa. Anashirikiana na waandishi wa miswada ya filamu na waigizaji wa Algeria Pamoja na wale wa kimataifa, na filamu zake zimeonyeshwa katika sherehe mbalimbali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Africiné - Saïd Ould Khelifa|url=https://africine.org/personne/said-ould-khelifa/6201|work=Africiné|accessdate=2026-04-15|language=fr|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260331175628/https://africine.org/personne/said-ould-khelifa/6201|archivedate=2026-03-31|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Filamu == * Filamu ya ''Ombres blanches'' ya mwaka 1991 * Filamu ya Le thé d'Ania ya mwaka 2004 * Filamu ya Vivantes ! (A'ichate) ya mwaka 2006 * Filamu ya Zabana ! ya mwaka 2012 == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:watu wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] n5q88h4zp8semwsyfjmgnf08o6v66zj 0 228904 1617432 1613930 2026-11-12T07:23:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617432 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rachid Benallal.jpg|thumb|Rachid Benallal]] '''Rachid Benallal''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: رشيد بن علال) ni mkurugenzi wa filamu, mwandishi wa miswaada ya filamu, mhariri, na [[mwigizaji]]. Alizaliwa mwaka [[1946]] huko [[Aljeri|Algiers]], amekuwa akifanya kazi tangu mwishoni mwa miaka ya [[1960]] na hasa aliongoza filamu za ''Yaouled'' ya mwaka [[1993]] na ''Si Mohand u M'Hand, le Rebelle'' ya mwaka [[2008]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0070176/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-04-17}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Africiné - Rachid Benallal|url=https://www.africine.org/personne/rachid-benallal/7142|work=Africiné|accessdate=2026-04-17|language=fr|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241119070444/http://www.africine.org/personne/rachid-benallal/7142|archivedate=2024-11-19|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi == Rachid Benallal alifanya kazi kama mhariri wa filamu za [[Aljeria|Algeria]] katika miaka ya [[1970]] na [[1980]], kama mkurugenzi wa filamu fupi na filamu ndefu, na kama mtengenezaji wa filamu za kubuni na za hali halisi. Aliongoza filamu ya ''Yaouled'' ya mwaka 1993 na akaongoza kwa ushirikiano pamoja na Lyazid Khodja filamu ya ''Si Mohand u M'Hand, the Rebel'' ya mwaka 2008.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0379042/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-04-17}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=Si Mohand U M'Hand, L'Insoumis (2008) {{!}} MUBI|url=https://mubi.com/en/us/films/si-mohand-u-m-hand-l-insoumis|language=en|access-date=2026-04-17}}</ref> == Mtindo na Dhamira == Filamu za Benallal mara nyingi hushughulikia simulizi za kijamii na wahusika waliotengwa katika jamii kwa mfano, filamu ya Yaouled, ambayo inamfuatilia kijana wa mitaani. Mwelekeo wake kuhusu filamu ya Si Mohand u M'Hand unaonyesha nia yake ya kuonyesha watu mashuhuri wa kitamaduni wa Algeria (katika kesi hii mshairi Si Mohand U M'hand).<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Africiné - Yaouled|url=https://www.africine.org/film/yaouled/19850|work=Africiné|accessdate=2026-04-17|language=fr|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250928091417/https://www.africine.org/film/yaouled/19850|archivedate=2025-09-28|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tuzo na Tamasha == * Tuzo ya Mkurugenzi Bora katika Tamasha la Filamu Fupi la Maghreb, [[Oujda]] iliyofanyika [[Moroko]] kwa filamu ya ''Passage à niveau.''<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wojooh - Rachid Benallal|url=https://agence-wojooh.com/bio/37/Rachid--Benallal|work=agence-wojooh.com|accessdate=2026-04-17|language=en}}</ref> * Tuzo ya Muigizaji Bora katika Tamasha la Filamu Fupi la Maghreb,[[Oujda]] iliyofanika Moroko kw.a filamu ya ''Passage à niveau.<ref name=":1" />'' * Tuzo ya Uhariri huko [[Marakesh|Marrakech]] mwaka [[2001]].<ref name=":2">https://www.vitaminedz.com/fr/Algerie/rachid-benallal-decu-par-la-decision-2589751-Articles-0-0-1.html</ref> * Tuzo ya Tangazo Bora huko [[Tébessa]] mwaka 1993.<ref name=":2" /> * Tuzo ya Heshima ya Mafanikio ya Maisha katika Tamasha la Filamu la Mediterania la Annaba. == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] d7o6ahppsgmznyqqb4pseksp2kkvsa8 0 229361 1617356 1507544 2026-11-12T02:46:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617356 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ngwe Kyi''' (alizaliwa [[26 Machi]] [[1948]]) ni mchoraji wa katuni na mchoraji wa picha kutoka [[Myanmar]]. Katuni zake za Lawka Hma Bya na Myanma Yoya Hatha (maana yake 'Ucheshi wa Jadi wa Kiburma') zimepata mafanikio makubwa sana. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://burmese.dvb.no/archives/275289|title=ဝါရင့် ကာတွန်းဆရာကြီး ဦးငွေကြည်|language=my}}</ref><ref name="At">{{cite web|url=https://www.mdn.gov.mm/my/kemun-kaattn-ngeknny-0|title=ကြေးမုံ -ကာတွန်း (ငွေကြည်)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.myanmardigitalnewspaper.com/my/kemun-kaattn-ngeknny|title=ငွေကြည်|language=my|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251007194011/https://www.myanmardigitalnewspaper.com/my/kemun-kaattn-ngeknny|archivedate=2025-10-07|accessdate=2026-04-20|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="lt">{{cite web|url=https://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/16917|title=၂၁)ရာစုပင်လုံညီလာခံကို ကာတွန်းဆရာ ၁၀၀ကျော်ထောက်ခံ}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1948]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:wasanii wa Myanmar]] fq0t8sb7mzhtkjmmfvl34x191gbzl2l 0 229406 1617551 1531608 2026-11-12T10:26:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617551 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandra Aguebor''' (pia anajulikana kama '''Aguebor-Ekperuoh''') ni fundi wa magari kutoka [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.commondreams.org/further/2016/10/11/we-are-together-fixing-cars-and-womens-lives-en-route |title=We Are Together: Fixing Cars and Women's Lives En Route |website=commondreams.org |access-date=2017-11-01}}</ref> Anaripotiwa kuwa fundi wa kwanza mwanamke nchini Nigeria. Pia ndiye mwanzilishi wa mpango wa '''Lady Mechanic Initiative''', unaowafundisha wanawake waliobakwa au wenye hali duni kuwa mafundi wa magari ili waweze kujitegemea kiuchumi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/my-nigeria/2015/09/nigeria-women-lady-mechanic-150915091119905.html |title=Sandra Aguebor: Lady Mechanic |date=2015-09-15 |website=[[Al Jazeera English|Aljazeera]] |access-date=2017-11-01}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Sandra Aguebor alizaliwa katika miaka ya 1970 huko [[Benin City]], Nigeria, akiwa mtoto wa marehemu Bwana na Bi. R. A. Aguebor.<ref name="contentsales.aljazeera.net">{{Rejea tovuti |title=My Nigeria - Sandra Aguebor: Lady Mechanic {{!}} Al Jazeera Content Sales |url=https://contentsales.aljazeera.net/my-nigeria-sandra-aguebor-lady-mechanic |access-date=2024-01-16 |website=contentsales.aljazeera.net}}</ref> Alianza elimu yake katika Shule ya Msingi ya Ivbiotor. Baadaye alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya St. Maria Goretti iliyopo Benin City, kisha Benin Technical College, ambapo alikuza ujuzi wake wa kiufundi. Baadaye alihitimu kutoka Auchi Polytechnic katika Jimbo la Edo. Pia alisoma katika Goethe-Institut ya Lagos, ambapo aliendeleza mafunzo yake ya kitaaluma.<ref name="Sandra Aguebor">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Sandra Aguebor |url=https://edoworld.net/Sandra_Aguebor.html |access-date=2024-01-16 |website=edoworld.net}}</ref><ref name="LadyMech">{{Rejea tovuti |last=LadyMech |title=Everything You Should Know About Sandra Aguebor, Nigeria's First Female Mechanic {{!}} Lady Mechanic Initiative |url=https://ladymechanicinitiative.org/everything-you-should-know-about-sandra-aguebor-nigerias-first-female-mechanic/ |access-date=2024-01-16 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Kazi == Baada ya masomo yake, Aguebor alifanya kazi katika Edo Line na Nigerian Railway Corporation.<ref name="LadyMech"/><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2015-09-15 |title=Sandra Aguebor: Lady Mechanic - PAN AFRICAN VISIONS |url=https://panafricanvisions.com/2015/09/sandra-aguebor-lady-mechanic/ |access-date=2024-01-16 |website=panafricanvisions.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |last=punchng |date=2016-10-29 |title=I love my job, I can sleep in the garage —Lady Mechanic |url=https://punchng.com/love-job-can-sleep-garage-lady-mechanic/ |access-date=2024-01-16 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="contentsales.aljazeera.net"/> Baadaye alianzisha karakana yake ya kutengeneza magari mjini Lagos, lakini ilibomolewa. Licha ya changamoto hiyo, aliendelea na kazi yake kwa kuanzisha huduma ya matengenezo ya magari ya rununu (mobile workshop) katika barabara kuu za Lagos, na baadaye akaanzisha karakana mbili zaidi jijini humo.<ref name="LadyMech"/> Hatimaye alijikita katika kuwawezesha wanawake kwa kuwafundisha ufundi wa magari kupitia mpango wake wa Lady Mechanic Initiative.<ref name="LadyMech" /> Aguebor ameeleza kuhusu ukosefu wa usawa wa kijinsia katika sekta ya ufundi, akisema kwamba alilazimika kufanya kazi mara nyingi zaidi kuliko wanaume ili kukubalika. Pia amepinga kuitwa “lady mechanic” badala ya “mechanic” tu.Mwaka 2015, alihusishwa katika filamu ya hali halisi ya Al Jazeera iitwayo *Sandra Aguebor: The Lady Mechanic*, ambayo ilipata tuzo katika Tamasha la Filamu la New York.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2015/08/aljazeera-set-to-release-its-my-nigeria-series-on-24th-august-2015-feat-basket-mouth-deola-sagoe-kate-henshaw-3-others/ |title=Al Jazeera Set to Release Its ‘My Nigeria’ Series on 24th August 2015 |website=[[BellaNaija]] |access-date=2017-11-01}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://woman.ng/2017/05/my-nigeria-sandra-aguebor-lady-mechanic-wins-silver-at-new-york-festivals/ |title=My Nigeria – Sandra Aguebor: Lady Mechanic Wins Silver At New York Festivals |date=18 May 2017 |website=Woman.ng |access-date=2017-11-01 |archive-date=2017-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171022120400/http://woman.ng/2017/05/my-nigeria-sandra-aguebor-lady-mechanic-wins-silver-at-new-york-festivals/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Tuzo na heshima == Aguebor amepokea tuzo na heshima mbalimbali kutokana na mchango wake kijamii. Aliteuliwa kuwania tuzo ya COWLSO, mpango wa Serikali ya Jimbo la Lagos ulioundwa mwaka 1974 kutambua watu wanaochangia ustawi wa jamii.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.edostate.gov.ng/lady-mechanic-initiative-edo-ambassador-sandra-aguebor-to-receive-inspirational-woman-award/ |title=Lady Mechanic Initiative: Edo Ambassador, Sandra Aguebor to receive Inspirational Woman Award |date=2017-08-04 |website=Edo State government |access-date=2017-11-01 |archive-date=11 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111152103/http://www.edostate.gov.ng/lady-mechanic-initiative-edo-ambassador-sandra-aguebor-to-receive-inspirational-woman-award/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://citybusinessnews.com/lady-mechanic-sandra-aguebor-gets-cowlso-award/ |date=5 August 2017|title=Lady Mechanic, Sandra Aguebor gets COWLSO award |website=citybusinessnews.com|accessdate=30 October 2019}}</ref> Pia alitunukiwa tuzo ya '''Inspirational Woman of the Year''' iliyotolewa na Dolapo Osinbajo na Gavana Akinwunmi Ambode, ikitambua mchango wake katika sekta inayotawaliwa zaidi na wanaume.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://autojosh.com/lady-mechanic-mrs-sandra-aguebor-gets-award-ambode-photos/ |title=Lady Mechanic, Mrs. Sandra Aguebor Gets Inspirational Award From Ambode (Photos) |website=autojosh.com |access-date=2017-11-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111165241/https://autojosh.com/lady-mechanic-mrs-sandra-aguebor-gets-award-ambode-photos/ |archivedate=2017-11-11 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Aidha, alipokea tuzo ya kitaifa ya heshima kutoka Serikali ya Shirikisho la Nigeria.<ref name="one">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/08/abandoned-switzerland-residency-lady-mechanic-job/ |title=I abandoned Switzerland residency for lady mechanic job |date=3 August 2014|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|location=Nigeria|first=Akintayo|last=Eribake|access-date=30 October 2019}}</ref> Aguebor amefundisha zaidi ya mafundi 700 wa magari kupitia mpango wake na anaendelea kuwawezesha wanawake katika sekta ya magari. Ameolewa na ana watoto.<ref name="one" /> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] nay6tnle5hor0042c1swu5zrbycdaf9 0 230575 1617228 1510107 2026-11-11T16:54:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617228 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louise Béguin-Salomon''' (9 Aprili 1831 – 12 Novemba 1916) alikuwa mpiga piano, mtunzi wa muziki, na mwalimu kutoka Ufaransa katika kipindi cha mwisho cha muziki wa Kimapenzi. Akiwa mwanafunzi wa [[Louise Farrenc]] katika Conservatoire de Paris, Béguin-Salomon alikuja kuwa mpiga piano mashuhuri katika jukwaa la matamasha la Paris, mara nyingi akipanga vipande vya muziki vilivyo katika orodha ya jadi ya muziki wa Magharibi (Western canon) pamoja na kazi za kisasa. Kama mtunzi, aliandika aina mbalimbali za kazi za solo za piano. == Maisha na kazi == Louise-Frédérique Cohen (Salomon) alizaliwa tarehe 9 Aprili 1831 katika mji wa Marseille, Ufaransa.<ref name="Mendel">{{cite encyclopedia |last1=Mendel |first1=Hermann |author-link1=Hermann Mendel |last2=Reissmann |first2=August |year=1883 |encyclopedia=[[Musikalisches Conversations-Lexikon]] |title=Béguin-Salomon |pages=[[https://books.google.com/books?id=bfU5AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA29](https://books.google.com/books?id=bfU5AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA29) 29] |language=German |publisher=Verlag von Robert Oppenheim |location=Berlin |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=bfU5AAAAIAAJ}} }}</ref> Alikuwa binti wa Salomon Rousseau Cohen (1796–1876) na Cesarine Boisset (1796–1880); wakati fulani familia iliishi katika Remilly-Aillicourt.<ref name="CCM">{{cite web |last=Brie |first=Tim de |date=25 July 2008 |title=Beguin, Louise |website=Composers-Classical-Music.com |url=[https://composers-classical-music.com/b/BeguinLouiseFrederiqueSalomon.htm](https://composers-classical-music.com/b/BeguinLouiseFrederiqueSalomon.htm) |access-date=2 March 2024 }} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alipokelewa katika Conservatoire de Paris tarehe 7 Julai 1843,<ref name="Fetis">{{cite encyclopedia |last=Fétis |first=François-Joseph |author-link=François-Joseph Fétis |year=1866 |edition=2nd |encyclopedia=[[Biographie universelle des musiciens]] |volume=1 |title=Aaron—Bohrer |pages=[[https://books.google.com/books?id=QwYVAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA65](https://books.google.com/books?id=QwYVAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA65) 64–65] |language=French |publisher=[[Firmin Didot Frères]] |location=Paris |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=QwYVAAAAQAAJ}} }}</ref> na alisoma hapo hadi mwaka 1851.<ref name="Mendel"/> Mafunzo yake hapo mwanzoni yalijumuisha kinanda (keyboard) chini ya Mlle Jousselin, na baadaye chini ya mtunzi na mpiga piano [[Louise Farrenc]].<ref name="Fetis"/> Kwa mujibu wa François-Joseph Fétis katika kitabu chake ''Biographie universelle des musiciens'', alikuwa miongoni mwa wanafunzi bora wa Farrenc.<ref name="Fetis"/> Akiwa katika Conservatoire, alipata tuzo kadhaa: tuzo ya kwanza katika nadharia ya muziki (1846); tuzo ya pili katika piano (1847); tuzo ya pili katika harmonia (1850); na tuzo ya kwanza katika harmonia na uandamanaji (accompaniment) mwaka 1851.<ref name="Fetis"/><ref name="CCM"/> Aliolewa na Charles Alexandre Beguin mjini Paris tarehe 26 Julai 1855.<ref name="CCM"/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1831|1916}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] jqfzxi2kyfq13bzemj5l8c1bdevyl72 0 230984 1617430 1540452 2026-11-12T07:18:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617430 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rabah Laradji''' ([[Kiarabu]]: رابح لعراجي; alizaliwa Bordj Menaïel, [[Bou Merdes]], [[Aljeria]], [[1943]]) ni mkurugenzi wa filamu na mwandishi wa filamu kutoka Aljeria. Akiwa mhitimu wa Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Filamu ya [[Aljeri]], Laradji ameongoza filamu na makala kadhaa fupi na za kati zilizotayarishwa na Ofisi ya Kitaifa ya Sinema na Uzalishaji wa Sauti na Video.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Personnes {{!}} Africultures : Laradji Rabah|url=https://africultures.com/personnes/?no=7206|work=Africultures|accessdate=2026-04-28|language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Wasifu == Alisoma katika Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Sinema huko Aljeri. Tamthilia za Laradji zinachunguza mada za kijamii kama vile kumbukumbu na urithi, pamoja na mada za kihistoria. Tamthilia zake na Ofisi ya Kitaifa ya Sinema na Uzalishaji wa Sauti na Video zilichangia kusherehekea Mapinduzi ya [[Aljeria]].<ref name=":0" /> == Filamu == * Filamu fupi ya ''La Bombe'' ya mwaka 1969 iliyotayarishwa na ONCIC.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Le film|url=https://moudjahidate.com/index.php/le-film.html|work=moudjahidate.com|accessdate=2026-04-28}}</ref> * Filamu ya pamoja ya ''Contribution to Histoires de la révolution'' ya mwaka 1969.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Africiné - Histoires de la Révolution|url=https://www.africine.org/film/histoires-de-la-revolution/3669|work=Africiné|accessdate=2026-04-28|language=fr|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250930013335/https://www.africine.org/film/histoires-de-la-revolution/3669|archivedate=2025-09-30|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Filamu ya ''Pour que vive l'Algérie !'' ya mwaka 1972 ambayo alikuwa mkurugenzi mwenza na ilitayarishwa na ONCIC.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Films {{!}} Africultures : Pour que vive l'Algérie!|url=https://africultures.com/films/?no=3690|work=Africultures|accessdate=2026-04-28|language=fr-FR}}</ref> * Filamu ya ''Casbah 74'' ya mwaka 1974.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Casbah 74|url=https://cinememoire.net/casbah-74-rabah-laradji|work=Cinememoire.net|date=2010-10-14|accessdate=2026-04-28|language=fr-FR|author=Cinémémoire}}</ref> * Filamu ya kumbukumbu ya ''Nasreddine Dinet'' ya mwaka 1977.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rabah Laradji|url=https://mubi.com/en/cast/rabah-laradji|work=MUBI|accessdate=2026-04-28|language=en}}</ref> * Filamu ya ''Un toit, une famille'' ya mwaka 1982.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Africiné - Un Toit, Une Famille (&#1587;&#1602;&#1601; &#1608; &#1593;&#1575;&#1574;&#1604;&#1577;)|url=https://www.africine.org/film/un-toit-une-famille-158716021601-1608-15931575157416041577/3696|work=Africiné|accessdate=2026-04-28|language=fr|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250929033634/https://www.africine.org/film/un-toit-une-famille-158716021601-1608-15931575157416041577/3696|archivedate=2025-09-29|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:wakurugenzi wa filamu wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] nqn3ezcc4q1j0ua1uydrs3c651ivouc 0 231304 1617225 1567227 2026-11-11T16:25:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617225 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lior Rosner''' ni mtunzi wa [[muziki]] wa [[filamu]], televisheni na muziki wa klasiki, pamoja na kuwa kondakta mzaliwa wa [[Israeli|Israel]].<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Lior Rosner |access-date=16 Machi 2026 |url= https://www.wisemusicclassical.com/composer/4937/Lior-Rosner/}}</ref> Rosner alitunga muziki wa utambulisho wa kipindi cha ''[[The Ellen DeGeneres Show]]''. Aliteuliwa kuwania tuzo ya [[International Film Music Critics Association]] (IFMCA) kupitia wimbo wa "They’ll Remember You," ambao ni onyesho la kwaya na okestra lililotumika mwishoni mwa filamu ya [[Valkyrie (film)|''Valkyrie'']]. == Maisha ya Awali == Rosner alizaliwa nchini Israel na kuhitimu shahada ya utungaji wa muziki na nadharia kutoka chuo cha [[Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance]]. Alihamia [[Los Angeles]], [[Marekani]], ambapo aliendelea na masomo ya muziki katika chuo cha [[UCLA]], na masomo ya uongozaji okestra katika chuo cha [[USC Thornton School of Music]]. Kazi yake ya utungaji wa muziki wa filamu ilianzia katika kampuni ya [[Fox Entertainment Group]], ambapo alitunga muziki kwa zaidi ya vipindi 200 vya watoto na filamu mbalimbali. Baada ya hapo, alijitegemea na kutunga muziki kwa ajili ya [[Disney/ABC Television Group]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Exclusive Interview – Composer Lior Rosner discusses his scores to Will & Grace, Sugar Plum on the Run and more|url=https://www.flickeringmyth.com/2019/11/exclusive-interview-composer-lior-rosner-discusses-his-scores-to-will-grace-sugar-plum-on-the-run-and-more/|date=2019-11-06|website=Flickering Myth|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-04}}</ref> == Kazi za Filamu na Televisheni == Lior Rosner amechangia katika utungaji na upangaji wa muziki kwenye filamu nyingi maarufu, zikiwemo ''[[X-Men: Days of Future Past]]'', ''[[Valkyrie (filamu)|Valkyrie]]'', ''[[Little Fockers]]'', na ''[[The Losers (filamu ya 2010)|The Losers]]''. Wimbo wake wa kwaya, "They’ll Remember You," uliotumiwa kwenye filamu ya ''Valkyrie'' iliyoigizwa na [[Tom Cruise]], uliteuliwa kuwania tuzo ya [[World Soundtrack Award]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.thatmomentin.com/composer-lior-rosner-interview/|title=Interview: Composer Lior Rosner on NBC's 'Will and Grace' and Sony Music's 'Sugar Plum on the Run'|date=2019-11-06|website=That Moment In|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224042632/https://www.thatmomentin.com/composer-lior-rosner-interview/|archivedate=2019-12-24|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=2008 IFMCA Awards |access-date=16 Machi 2026 |url= https://filmmusiccritics.org/awards-archive/2008-ifmca-awards/}}</ref> Katika televisheni, amefanya kazi kwenye mfululizo wa Netflix wa ''Q-Force'', ''[[AJ and the Queen]]'',<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lior Rosner Scoring Netflix's 'AJ and the Queen'|url=https://filmmusicreporter.com/2019/04/28/lior-rosner-scoring-netflixs-aj-and-the-queen/|access-date=2020-04-04}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Composer Lior Rosner on Scoring the New RuPaul Series 'AJ and the Queen'|url=https://www.whats-on-netflix.com/news/composer-lior-rosner-on-scoring-the-new-rupaul-series-aj-and-the-queen/|date=2020-01-10|website=What's on Netflix|access-date=2020-04-04}}</ref> na msimu mpya wa ''[[Will & Grace]]'' wa NBC,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=BWW Interview: Composer Lior Rosner Talks Will and Grace and Sugar Plum on the Run|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwtv/article/BWW-Interview-Composer-Lior-Rosner-Talks-Will-and-Grace-and-Sugar-Plum-on-the-Run-20191107|last=Yunis|first=Brooke|website=BroadwayWorld.com|access-date=2020-04-04}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title="Will and Grace" Composer Lior Rosner Discusses Scoring the Hit NBC Show and More|url=https://www.tvovermind.com/will-and-grace-composer-lior-rosner-discusses-scoring-the-hit-nbc-show-and-more/|last=Moore|first=Dan|date=2019-12-04|website=TVOvermind|access-date=2020-04-04}}</ref> ambapo aliboresha muziki wa utambulisho wa kipindi hicho na kupata tuzo kadhaa za [[ASCAP]]. Pia alitunga muziki wa ''The History of Comedy'' ya CNN na ''[[Battle Creek (TV series)|Battle Creek]]''. Rosner pia alitunga kazi ya okestra iitwayo ''Sugar Plum on the Run'', iliyotolewa na Sony Classical, ambayo inashirikisha okestra ya [[Royal Philharmonic Orchestra]] na usimulizi wa [[Jeremy Irons]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Sugar Plum On The Run |work=sonyclassical.com |access-date=16 Machi 2026 |url= https://www.sonyclassical.com/news/news-details/sugar-plum-on-the-run-jeremy-irons-narrates-a-new-nutcracker-story-with-music-by-lior-rosner}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=‘Sugar Plum on the Run’ Musical Holiday Story - Classical KUSC |work=Classical KUSC |access-date=16 Machi 2026 |url= https://www.kusc.org/articles/sugar-plum-on-the-run-musical-holiday-story}}</ref> == Michezo ya Video na Matangazo == Rosner aliandika muziki wa michezo ya video ya Sony kama vile ''SOCOM Fireteam Bravo 3'' na ''Syphon Filter: Dark Mirror''. Aidha, amehusika katika kutengeneza muziki wa vionjo (trailers) vya filamu na mfululizo maarufu kama ''[[Game of Thrones]]'', ''[[The Imitation Game]]'', ''[[Paddington (film)|Paddington]]'', ''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2]]'', na ''[[Toy Story 3]]''. Vilevile, ametengeneza muziki wa matangazo ya biashara kwa kampuni kubwa kama [[Mercedes-Benz]], [[Campari]], na Hitachi. == Muziki wa Klasiki == Mbali na kazi za filamu, Rosner anaendelea kutunga muziki wa klasiki. Albamu yake ya hivi karibuni, ''Awake and Dream'', inashirikisha mwimbaji wa soprano Janai Brugger na okestra ya [[Hollywood Studio Symphony]]. Kazi zake zimekuwa zikichezwa mubashara na vikundi kama Armadillo String Quartet na Kaleidoscope Orchestra. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Watunzi wa muziki wa filamu]] [[Jamii:Watu walioishi Los Angeles]] nxvzazv07oyw2sl1z43qbfidmrxqx3e 0 232023 1617357 1533809 2026-11-12T03:00:32Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617357 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nida Khan''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa haki za wanawake kutoka [[Uhindi|India]] anayejulikana kwa kupinga mila na desturi za kijamii ndani ya jamii ya Waislamu kama vile instant triple talaq, ndoa za wake wengi (polygamy), ukatili wa nyumbani, na mfumo wa nikah halala. Nida Khan pia ni mwanzilishi wa Ala Hazrat Helping Society, shirika lisilo la kiserikali linalotoa msaada na ushauri kwa wanawake Waislamu wanaokabiliwa na changamoto za ndoa na kijamii. Baada ya kujitokeza hadharani kupinga triple talaq, iliripotiwa kuwa fatwa ilitolewa dhidi yake na Khurshid Alam Razvi, ikitoa wito wa kususiwa kwake kijamii. Licha ya changamoto hizo, Nida Khan ameendelea kuwa sauti muhimu katika harakati za haki za wanawake nchini India.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abplive.in/india-news/uttar-pradesh-social-boycott-fatwa-issued-against-anti-triple-talaq-activist-nida-khan-726101|title=Social boycott fatwa issued against anti-triple talaq activist Nida Khan|publisher=ABP Live|date=17 July 2018|accessdate=21 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327101354/https://www.abplive.in/india-news/uttar-pradesh-social-boycott-fatwa-issued-against-anti-triple-talaq-activist-nida-khan-726101|archivedate=2019-03-27|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Kumar|first=Anurag|date=2018-07-17|title='No one can ostracise me from Islam,' says Nida Khan after fatwa issued against her by Imam of Bareilly Jama Masjid|url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india-no-one-can-ostracise-me-from-islam-says-nida-khan-after-fatwa-issued-against-her-by-imam-of-bareilly-jama-masjid-453273|access-date=2023-10-30|website=www.indiatvnews.com|language=en}}</ref> She is the founder of Ala Hazrat Helping Society, a non-governmental organization.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ala Hazrat Helping Society Muslim women took out rally in Bareilly population control law should be made like triple talaq|url=https://www.jagran.com/uttar-pradesh/bareilly-city-ala-hazrat-helping-society-muslim-women-took-out-rally-in-bareilly-population-control-law-should-be-made-like-triple-talaq-21887424.html|access-date=2023-10-30|website=Jagran|language=hi}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uhindi]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa India]] 4cgx8nffphvkopp8mtkdo416cso0fl4 0 234108 1617235 1597366 2026-11-11T17:38:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617235 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lynsi Lavelle Snyder-Ellingson''' (Alizaliwa [[Mei 5]], [[1982]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea, mmiliki na mrithi wa kampuni ya [[In-N-Out Burger]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhra.com/stats/pointsdtl.aspx?an=355040&cc=30&se=2015&tt=1&dn=Lynsi%20Snyder-Ellingson&ct=Glendora&st=CA&rn=789&pt=111 |title=Points Detail for Lynsi Snyder-Ellingson |publisher=NHRA |accessdate=2016-07-16|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919190658/http://www.nhra.com/stats/pointsdtl.aspx?an=355040&cc=30&se=2015&tt=1&dn=Lynsi%20Snyder-Ellingson&ct=Glendora&st=CA&rn=789&pt=111|archive-date=19 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://ecorp.azcc.gov/Details/Corp?corpid=F08669686&type=CORPORATION |title=Corporate Inquiry: In-N-Out Burger |publisher=Arizona Corporation Commission |accessdate=2016-07-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819204640/http://ecorp.azcc.gov/Details/Corp?corpid=F08669686&type=CORPORATION |archivedate=2016-08-19 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Yeye ni mtoto wa pekee wa Lynda na [[Guy Snyder (mfanyabiashara)|H. Guy Snyder]] na mjukuu wa pekee wa [[Harry Snyder|Harry]] na [[Esther Snyder]], walioanzisha In-N-Out mwaka [[1948]]. Akawa bilionea mwaka [[2017]] katika siku yake ya kuzaliwa ya 35, alipopokea sehemu ya mwisho ya urithi wake. Alichukua wadhifa wa rais wa kampuni mwaka [[2010]] na alipanua idadi ya migahawa ya In-N-Out kwa zaidi ya maeneo 150.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lynsi Snyder |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/lynsi-snyder/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-05-12}}</ref> Kufikia Mei [[2025]], utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 8.7.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-jan-26-fi-57713-story.html|title=In-N-Out Executive's Death Ruled Accidental|website=Los Angeles Times|date=January 26, 2000|access-date=May 3, 2011|author-first1=Greg|author-last1=Hernandez|url-access=limited}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] tur6g22kb4h9ly8p52uu20bym4njgsc 0 236525 1617358 1546137 2026-11-12T03:02:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617358 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nidal Bchiri''' (amezaliwa 3 Oktoba 1991) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa [[Uholanzi]] na [[Moroko]]. Aliwahi kuwa Bingwa wa Uzito wa Juu wa Enfusion, na kwa sasa anashindana katika kitengo cha uzito wa juu ndani ya GLORY. Kufikia Januari 2026, alikuwa ameshika nafasi ya 6 duniani katika uzito wa juu kwa mujibu wa viwango vya Beyond Kickboxing, na nafasi ya 8 kwa mujibu wa Combat Press.<ref>{{cite web |title=Beyond Kickboxing Rankings January 2026 |url=[https://beyondkick.com/rankings/2026-1/](https://beyondkick.com/rankings/2026-1/) |website=beyondkick.com |access-date=22 Januari 2026}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Kuhl |first1=Dan |title=Combat Press Kickboxing Rankings: Januari 2026 |url=[https://combatpress.com/2026/01/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-january-2026/](https://combatpress.com/2026/01/combat-press-kickboxing-rankings-january-2026/) |website=combatpress.com |access-date=22 Januari 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Moroko]] 1hemw4a2tv9xysehh3yx8c3vpeghkha 0 236772 1617431 1600850 2026-11-12T07:20:06Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617431 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rachel Bush''' (26 Desemba 1941 — 23 Machi 2016) alikuwa mshairi na mwalimu kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. Kazi zake zilichapishwa kwa upana katika vitabu, mabadiliko ya kazi za fasihi (anthologies), na majarida ya kifasihi. == Wasifu == Bush alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1941 mjini [[Christchurch]]<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/books/80319909/review-thought-horses-rachel-bush|title=Review: Thought Horses, Rachel Bush|last=Green|first=Paula|date=24 May 2016|website=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=5 January 2020}}</ref> na alikulia katika mji wa [[Hāwera]].<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/nelson-mail/lifestyle-entertainment/arts/5960599/Not-such-pretty-studies-in-actions-and-emotion|title=Not such pretty studies in actions and emotion|last=Arnold|first=Naomi|date=14 November 2011|website=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=5 January 2020}}</ref> Alifundisha somo la Kiingereza katika shule ya [[Nelson College for Girls]] hadi mwaka 2003.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":5">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.read-nz.org/writer/bush-rachel/|title=Bush, Rachel|last=|first=|date=January 2017|website=Read NZ Te Pou Muramura|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331021307/https://www.read-nz.org/writer/bush-rachel/|archive-date=2023-03-31|access-date=5 January 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1941|2016}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] ji2d0420c6zpwwafosy6ict9sjadnfg 0 236892 1617342 1554939 2026-11-12T01:39:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617342 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nabil Khachab''' (alizaliwa tarehe 9 Septemba 2000) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa asili ya [[Moroko]] na [[Uholanzi]], anayeshindana katika uzani wa heavyweight katika mashindano ya GLORY. Kufikia Oktoba 2024, alikuwa ameorodheshwa kama mpiganaji wa sita bora duniani katika uzani wa heavyweight kwa mujibu wa Beyond Kickboxing.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kickboxing Rankings October 2024 |url=[https://beyondkick.com/rankings/2024-4/](https://beyondkick.com/rankings/2024-4/) |website=Beyond Kickboxing - The Home of Kickboxing |access-date=2 Aprili 2024 |language=en}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Kazi ya kickboxing == Khachab alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika GLORY alipokutana na Uku Jürjendal katika Glory 83 tarehe 11 Februari 2023.<ref>{{cite web |last1=van Dinter |first1=Sean |title=Glory zet Nabil Khachab op contract! 'De Tank komt eraan' |url=[https://www.vechtsportinfo.nl/kickboks-amp-muay-thai-nieuws/glory-zet-nabil-khachab-op-contract-de-tank-komt-eraan](https://www.vechtsportinfo.nl/kickboks-amp-muay-thai-nieuws/glory-zet-nabil-khachab-op-contract-de-tank-komt-eraan) |website=Vechtsport info |access-date=2 Aprili 2024 |language=nl |date=6 Novemba 2022 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alishinda pambano hilo kwa uamuzi wa pamoja wa majaji.<ref>{{cite web |title=Glory debutant Nabil Khachab maakt gehakt van rivaal Uku Jürjendal in Essen |url=[https://www.vechtsportinfo.nl/kickboks-amp-muay-thai-nieuws/glory-debutant-nabil-khachab-maakt-gehakt-van-rivaal-uku-jrjendal-in-essen](https://www.vechtsportinfo.nl/kickboks-amp-muay-thai-nieuws/glory-debutant-nabil-khachab-maakt-gehakt-van-rivaal-uku-jrjendal-in-essen) |website=Vechtsport info |access-date=2 Aprili 2024 |language=nl |date=11 Februari 2023 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Moroko]] 3103d4sjujijycbv6i23scb8c0wczto 0 237290 1617332 1574131 2026-11-12T00:49:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617332 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mukunda Michael Dewil''' ni mwandishi wa miswada na mwongozaji wa filamu kutoka nchini [[Afrika Kusini]] anayefanya kazi [[Hollywood, California|Hollywood]].<ref>[https://www.slashfilm.com/tag/mukunda-michael-dewil/ Mukunda Michael Dewil - SlashFilm]</ref> Aliandika na kuongoza filamu za ''Retribution, Vehicle 19'' (zilizoigizwa na Paul Walker) na ''The Immaculate Room'' (wakiwemo Emile Hirsch, Kate Bosworth, Ashley Greene).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Emile Hirsch, Kate Bosworth, Ashley Greene, M Emmet Walsh Board ‘The Immaculate Room’ Thriller|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/emile-hirsch-kate-bosworth-ashley-greene-m-emmet-walsh-board-the-immaculate-room-thriller-4106248/|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=2020-12-16|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=en-US|author=Etan Vlessing}}</ref> Alikuwa [[mtawa]]. Dewil alitumia miaka kadhaa nchini India.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Immaculate Room : Exclusive Interview with Director Mukunda Michael Dewil|url=https://cinemadailyus.com/interviews/the-immaculate-room-exclusive-interview-with-director-mukunda-michael-dewil/|work=Cinema Daily US|date=2022-08-19|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=en-US|author=Nobuhiro Hosoki|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260521130558/https://cinemadailyus.com/interviews/the-immaculate-room-exclusive-interview-with-director-mukunda-michael-dewil/|archivedate=2026-05-21|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji filamu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika Kusini]] bljw7ykzdt8ombgsz861qaykotx8sfp 0 240695 1617315 1608471 2026-11-11T23:07:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617315 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Mauston water tower with cellular tower on top.jpg|thumb|Mnara wa maji huko Mauston, [[Marekani]]]] '''Mnara wa maji''' ni muundo ulioinuliwa unaobeba tanki la maji lililojengwa katika [[urefu]] unaotosha kutoa shinikizo katika mfumo wa usambazaji wa maji safi ya kunywa, na kutoa hifadhi ya dharura kwa ajili ya [[ulinzi]] dhidi ya [[moto]]. Minara ya maji mara nyingi hufanya kazi pamoja na hifadhi za maji zilizo chini ya ardhi au zilizo juu ya ardhi, ambazo huhifadhi maji yaliyotibiwa karibu na mahali yatakapotumika<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=10 Industrial Water Towers Converted Into Awesome, Modern Homes|url=https://www.flavorwire.com/319722/10-industrial-water-towers-converted-into-awesome-modern-homes|work=Flavorwire|date=2012-08-17|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en|author=Flavorwire Staff}}</ref>. Aina nyingine za minara ya maji zinaweza kuhifadhi tu maji ghafi (yasiyo salama kwa kunywa) kwa ajili ya ulinzi wa moto au matumizi ya [[Kiwanda|viwandani]], na huenda zisihusishwe moja kwa moja na mfumo wa umma wa usambazaji maji. Minara ya maji inaweza kusambaza maji hata wakati wa kukatika kwa umeme, kwa sababu hutegemea shinikizo la hidrostatiki linalotokana na urefu wa maji (kutokana na mvuto wa dunia) kusukuma maji katika mifumo ya usambazaji majumbani na viwandani hata hivyo, haiwezi kusambaza maji kwa muda mrefu bila [[umeme]], kwa sababu pampu kwa kawaida huhitajika kujaza tena mnara. Mnara wa maji pia hutumika kama hifadhi ya kusaidia mahitaji ya maji wakati wa nyakati za matumizi makubwa. Kiwango cha maji katika mnara hushuka wakati wa saa za kilele cha matumizi ya [[mchana]], kisha pampu huujaza tena usiku. Utaratibu huu pia husaidia kuzuia maji kuganda wakati wa hali ya hewa ya baridi, kwani mnara huendelea kumwagwa na kujazwa tena mara kwa mara<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://archive.org/details/watersupplytown00burtgoog|title=The Water Supply of Towns and the Construction of Waterworks: A Practical ...|last=William Kinnimond Burton|date=1894|publisher=Lockwood|others=University of California|language=English}}</ref>. ==Historia== Ingawa matumizi ya matanki ya maji yaliyoinuliwa yamekuwepo tangu [[Nyakati za kati|nyakati za kale]] kwa namna mbalimbali, matumizi ya kisasa ya minara ya maji kwa mifumo ya umma ya maji yenye shinikizo yaliibuka katikati ya [[karne ya 19]], wakati matumizi ya pampu za mvuke yalipoanza kuenea zaidi, na mabomba bora zaidi yaliyoweza kustahimili shinikizo kubwa yalipotengenezwa. Nchini [[Uingereza]], mifumo ya standpipe ilikuwa na mabomba marefu, yaliyo wazi na yenye umbo la herufi N, yaliyotumika kupunguza shinikizo na kutoa urefu thabiti kwa mitambo ya pampu ya mvuke ambayo mara nyingi ilitoa mtiririko usio thabiti, ilhali mfumo wa usambazaji maji wenye shinikizo ulihitaji shinikizo la kudumu. Standpipe pia ilitoa eneo thabiti na rahisi la kupimia kiwango cha mtiririko wa maji. Wabunifu kwa kawaida walifunika mabomba hayo ya kupandisha maji kwa uashi wa mapambo au miundo ya [[mbao]]. Kufikia mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 19]], standpipe zilianza kujumuisha matanki ya kuhifadhi maji ili kukidhi mahitaji yanayoongezeka ya miji iliyokuwa ikikua. Minara mingi ya awali ya maji sasa inachukuliwa kuwa ya kihistoria na imejumuishwa katika orodha mbalimbali za urithi duniani. Baadhi yake imegeuzwa kuwa nyumba za makazi au vyumba vya kifahari. Katika maeneo fulani, kama [[Jiji la New York|New York City]] nchini [[Marekani]], minara midogo ya maji hujengwa kwa ajili ya majengo binafsi. [[California]] na baadhi ya majimbo mengine, minara ya maji ya nyumbani iliyofunikwa kwa mbao (tankhouses) iliwahi kujengwa kati ya miaka ya [[1850]] hadi [[1930]] ili kuhudumia nyumba za mtu mmoja mmoja; [[Kisaga upepo]] zilipampu maji kutoka kwenye [[visima]] vilivyochimbwa kwa mikono na kuyapandisha kwenye tanki. Minara ya maji ilitumika pia kutoa maji katika vituo vya [[treni]] za mvuke kwenye [[reli]]. Lokomotivu za awali za mvuke zilihitaji vituo vya maji kila baada ya [[maili]] 7 hadi 10 ([[kilomita]] 11 hadi 16)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The importance of water on steam-operated railways {{!}} SCRCA|url=https://scrca.foscl.org.uk/importance-water-steam-operated-railways|work=scrca.foscl.org.uk|accessdate=2026-06-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231222115049/https://scrca.foscl.org.uk/importance-water-steam-operated-railways|archivedate=2023-12-22|url-status=dead}}</ref>. = _{Ubunifu na ujenzi} = [[Faili:Water tower cellular.webp|thumb|Mnara wa maji huko Barrington, [[Illinois]]]] Aina mbalimbali za [[vifaa]] zinaweza kutumika kujenga mnara wa maji wa kawaida; [[chuma]] na [[zege]] iliyoimarishwa au iliyobandikwa kwa mvutano ndizo hutumika zaidi (ingawa mbao au matofali pia hutumika), huku kukiwa na mipako ya ndani ili kulinda maji dhidi ya athari za nyenzo za ukuta wa ndani. Hifadhi ya maji ndani ya mnara inaweza kuwa ya umbo la tufe, silinda au duaradufu (ellipsoid), ikiwa na urefu wa chini wa takribani mita 6 (futi 20) na kipenyo cha angalau mita 4 (futi 13). Mnara wa kawaida wa maji huwa na [[urefu]] wa takribani mita 40 (futi 130). Shinikizo hutokana na shinikizo la hidrostatiki linalosababishwa na urefu wa maji; kwa kila [[milimita]] 102 ([[inchi]] 4.016) ya urefu, huzalisha [[kilopaskali]] 1 (kPa 0.145) ya shinikizo. Urefu wa mita 30 (futi 98.43) huzalisha takribani kPa 300 (psi 43.511), ambayo inatosha kuendesha na kutoa shinikizo linalohitajika kwa matumizi mengi ya maji ya majumbani na mifumo ya usambazaji maji. Urefu wa mnara huleta shinikizo katika mfumo wa usambazaji maji, na unaweza kusaidiwa na pampu. Kiasi cha hifadhi na kipenyo cha mabomba hudumisha na kusaidia kiwango cha mtiririko wa maji. Hata hivyo, kutegemea pampu pekee ni ghali; ili kukidhi mahitaji yanayobadilika, pampu lazima iwe kubwa ya kutosha kukidhi mahitaji ya kilele. Katika nyakati za matumizi ya chini, pampu ndogo hutumika kukidhi mahitaji madogo ya mtiririko wa maji. Mnara wa maji hupunguza matumizi ya umeme ya kuwasha na kuzima pampu mara kwa mara na hivyo kupunguza hitaji la mfumo wa gharama kubwa wa kudhibiti pampu. Kiasi kikubwa cha maji na kasi kubwa ya mtiririko huhitajika wakati wa kuzima moto. Kwa kuwepo kwa mnara wa maji, pampu zinaweza kubuniwa kukidhi mahitaji ya wastani badala ya mahitaji ya kilele; mnara hutoa shinikizo la maji wakati wa mchana na pampu huujaza tena wakati mahitaji ni ya chini. Kutumia mitandao ya sensa zisizo na waya kufuatilia viwango vya maji ndani ya mnara huruhusu halmashauri kufuatilia na kudhibiti pampu kiotomatiki bila kusakinisha na kutunza nyaya za gharama kubwa za data. == Usanifu == Picha iliyo karibu inaonyesha mbinu tatu za usanifu wa majengo za kujumuisha matangi haya katika muundo wa jengo, mojawapo ikiwa katika Barabara ya East 57th, [[Jiji la New York]]. Kuanzia kushoto kwenda kulia, kuna muundo wa matofali uliofungwa kabisa na kupambwa kwa ustadi, muundo rahisi wa matofali usio na paa unaoficha sehemu kubwa ya tanki lakini unaacha sehemu ya juu ionekane, na muundo rahisi wa matumizi ya kawaida ambao haujaribu kuficha matangi wala kuyajumuisha katika muundo wa jengo.<ref>https://www.npr.org/2006/12/02/6567297/wondering-about-water-towers</ref> [[Teknolojia]] hii ilianza kutumika tangu angalau karne ya 19, na kwa muda mrefu [[Jiji la New York]] ilihitaji majengo yote yenye zaidi ya ghorofa sita kuwa na mnara wa maji juu ya paa. Kampuni mbili mjini New York bado zinajenga minara ya maji, na zote ni biashara za kifamilia zilizoendelea kufanya kazi tangu karne ya 19. Wajenzi wa kwanza wa minara ya maji walikuwa watengenezaji wa mapipa, ambao walipanua ujuzi wao ili kukidhi mahitaji mapya yaliyotokana na kuongezeka kwa urefu wa majengo jijini. Hata leo, hakuna dawa maalumu ya kuziba inayotumika kuzuia maji yasivuje. Kuta za mbao za mnara wa maji hushikiliwa pamoja kwa nyaya au mikanda ya chuma, lakini maji huvuja kupitia mianya wakati tanki linapojazwa kwa mara ya kwanza. Mbao zinapolowana na maji, huvimba na kuziba mianya hiyo, hivyo kuzuia uvujaji. Minara ya maji ya juu ya paa huhifadhi kati ya lita 250,000 na 500,000 za maji hadi yatakapohitajika katika jengo lililo chini. Sehemu ya juu ya maji hutumiwa kwa matumizi ya kila siku, huku maji yaliyoko chini ya tanki yakihifadhiwa kwa ajili ya kuzima moto. Kiwango cha maji kinaposhuka chini ya kiwango fulani, swichi ya shinikizo, swichi ya kiwango cha maji au vali ya kuelea huwasha pampu au kufungua njia ya maji ya umma ili kujaza tena tanki.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/03/nyregion/thecity/03wate.html?_r=1&ref=thecity&oref=login</ref> Mnara wa maji wa zege wenye umbo la uyoga wa Roihuvuori huko Helsinki, [[Ufini|Finland]], ulijengwa katika miaka ya 1970. Una urefu wa mita 52 na unaweza kuhifadhi takribani mita za ujazo 12,000 za maji. Wasanifu majengo na wajenzi wametumia mbinu mbalimbali za kujumuisha minara ya maji katika miundo ya majengo yao. Katika majengo mengi makubwa ya biashara, minara ya maji hufichwa kabisa nyuma ya sehemu ya nje ya jengo. Kwa sababu za urembo, majengo ya makazi mara nyingi hufunika matangi yao kwa miundo ya juu ya paa, iwe ni masanduku rahisi yasiyopambwa au miundo iliyopambwa kwa ustadi ili kuongeza mvuto wa jengo. Hata hivyo, majengo mengi huacha minara yao ya maji ionekane wazi juu ya miundo ya kawaida ya kuibeba. Iwapo pampu zitashindwa kufanya kazi, kwa mfano wakati wa kukatika kwa umeme, shinikizo la maji litapotea, jambo ambalo linaweza kusababisha hatari kwa afya ya umma. Majimbo mengi nchini Marekani yanahitaji kutolewa kwa tahadhari ya kuchemsha maji kabla ya kuyatumia ikiwa shinikizo la maji litashuka chini ya pauni 20 kwa kila inchi ya mraba (140 kPa). Tahadhari hii hutolewa kwa sababu shinikizo la chini linaweza kuruhusu vijidudu vya magonjwa kuingia katika mfumo wa maji. Baadhi ya minara ya maji imebadilishwa kwa matumizi ya kisasa. Mfano ni Wieża Ciśnień (Mnara wa Maji wa Wrocław) huko Wrocław, Poland, ambao sasa ni sehemu ya mgahawa. Mingine imebadilishwa kuwa makazi ya watu. Kihistoria, reli zilizotumia lokomotivu za mvuke zilihitaji njia ya kujaza tena matangi ya maji ya treni. Minara ya maji ilikuwa jambo la kawaida kando ya reli. Matangi hayo kwa kawaida yalijazwa kupitia kreni za maji zilizopata maji kutoka kwenye mnara wa maji. Baadhi ya minara ya maji pia hutumika kama minara ya kutazamia mandhari. Mingine hutumika kwa migahawa, kama vile Goldbergturm huko Sindelfingen, Ujerumani, au mnara wa pili kati ya Minara mitatu ya Kuwait nchini Kuwait. Pia ni kawaida kutumia minara ya maji kama maeneo ya kufunga vifaa vya mawasiliano vya masafa ya UHF yenye nguvu ndogo, kwa mfano kwa huduma za utangazaji wa maeneo ya vijijini, redio za mawasiliano ya kibinafsi na mitandao ya simu za mkononi. Katika maeneo yenye vilima, mazingira ya asili yanaweza kutumika badala ya kujenga miundo ya kuinua matangi ya maji. Matangi haya mara nyingi huwa ni matenki ya zege yaliyojengwa kwenye miteremko ya vilima au milima, lakini hufanya kazi sawa kabisa na minara ya maji ya kawaida. Sehemu za juu za matangi hayo zinaweza kupandwa mimea au kutumika kama maeneo ya bustani au mapumziko iwapo itahitajika. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-teknolojia}} [[Jamii:uhandisi]] [[Jamii:Maji]] plgdkunbcojzt2n29qoorcxm0f60f57 0 242323 1617434 1580454 2026-11-12T07:28:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617434 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ragen Hatcher''' (amezaliwa Julai 5, 1978) ni [[Siasa|mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka mji wa Gary, Indiana. Akiwa mwanachama wa [[Chama cha Democrat|Chama cha Kidemokrasia]] (Democratic Party), anahudumu katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Indiana (Indiana House of Representatives).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ragen Hatcher throws her hat in the race to represent Gary in the state Legislature. She joins Jessica Renslow as a candidate for the 3rd House seat|url=https://nwitimes.com/news/local/lake/lake-newsletter/lake-news/article_de6e8ebb-1bf7-58b0-a145-422b6750d423.html|work=nwitimes.com|date=2017-12-03|accessdate=2026-07-18|language=en|author=Bill Dolan bill.dolan@nwi.com, 219-662-5328|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260719025122/https://nwitimes.com/news/local/lake/lake-newsletter/lake-news/article_de6e8ebb-1bf7-58b0-a145-422b6750d423.html|archivedate=2026-07-19|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Marekani]] sr7hm8xlv7nylxrqwfmse3aa6qrcrev 0 244307 1617411 1589975 2026-11-12T06:13:18Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617411 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Peter Shalulile |picha = |caption = Peter Shalulile |jinakamili = Peter Shalulile |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1993|10|23|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Windhoek]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Namibia]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.74}} |nafasi = [[Mshambuliaji]] |klabuyasasa = [[Young Africans S.C.|Young Africans]] |nambayaklabu = 13 |miakayaujana = |Timuzaujana = |miakayaujana2 = |Timuzaujana2 = |miakayaujana3 = |Timuzaujana3 = |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2011–2015 |clubs1 = Tura Magic |caps1 = |goals1 = |years2 = 2015–2020 |clubs2 = Highlands Park |caps2 = 120 |goals2 = 49 |years3 = 2020–2026 |clubs3 = [[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]] |caps3 = 134 |goals3 = 68 |years4 = 2026– |clubs4 = [[Young Africans S.C.|Young Africans]] |caps4 = |goals4 = |nationalyears1 = 2014– |nationalteam1 = Namibia |nationalcaps1 = 66 |nationalgoals1 = 20 |managementclubs = |years_active_clubs = |manager_clubs = |medaltemplates = |club-update = 8 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 8 Agosti 2026 }} '''Peter Shalulile''' (alizaliwa [[23 Oktoba]] [[1993]]) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Namibia]] ambaye anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya [[Young Africans S.C.]] na pia ni nahodha wa [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Namibia. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa washambuliaji bora zaidi kuwahi kucheza katika ligi kuu ya [[Afrika Kusini]]. == Maisha ya awali na klabu == === Tura Magic na Highlands Park === Shalulile ni zao la klabu ya Tura Magic FC nchini Namibia, klabu aliyojiunga nayo wakati ikishiriki ligi ya daraja la pili ya NFA Khomas na kuisaidia kupanda daraja katika msimu wa 2011–2012. Alipanda daraja kuanzia timu ya vijana ya chini ya umri wa miaka 20 hadi timu ya taifa ya wakubwa ya Namibia na kufunga mabao muhimu yaliyoisaidia kutwaa taji lake la kwanza kabisa la COSAFA Cup mnamo mwaka 2015. Baada ya kuonyesha kiwango kizuri kwenye mashindano hayo ya COSAFA Cup, alijiunga na klabu ya Highlands Park inayoshiriki ligi ya National First Division, na aliisaidia timu hiyo kupanda daraja kwa kufunga mabao mawili muhimu kwenye mchezo wa mchujo dhidi ya Mbombela katika Uwanja wa Makhulong mnamo [[Juni]] 2016. Katikatika ya msimu wa 2019–20, [[vyombo vya habari]] viliripoti kuwa Shalulile alikuwa akiwaniwa na klabu tatu kubwa zaidi za Afrika Kusini—[[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]], [[Kaizer Chiefs F.C.|Kaizer Chiefs]], na Orlando Pirates—kutokana na uwezo wake mkubwa wa ufungaji. Alimaliza msimu huo akiwa mfungaji bora wa pamoja akilingana na Gabadinho Mhango wa Orlando Pirates. === Mamelodi Sundowns === Shalulile alipata usajili wa kujiunga na [[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]] mwishoni mwa msimu huo, ambapo alifunga mabao 4 katika mechi zake 7 za kwanza za ligi. Shalulile alikuwa mchezaji wa tatu kutoka Namibia kujiunga na Mamelodi Sundowns baada ya Ronnie 'The Magnet' Fillemon Kanalelo, aliyechezea Sundowns kati ya mwaka 1997 na 2005, pamoja na [[winga]] wa kushoto Mohale Naruseb.<ref>https://www.namibian.com.na/shalulile-coy-over-sundowns-interest/</ref> Mnamo 22 Aprili 2023, katika mchezo wa robo fainali ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|CAF Champions League]] dhidi ya CR Belouizdad, Shalulile alijiunga na orodha ya wachezaji mashuhuri walioweza kufikisha mabao 100 au zaidi katika ligi kuu ya Afrika Kusini, akijumuika na wachezaji kama Siyabonga Nomvethe, Collins Mbesuma, na mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa Masandawana, Daniel Mudau. === Young Africans S.C. === Mnamo [[Julai]] 2026, Shalulile alisaini mkataba wa kujiunga na klabu ya [[Young Africans S.C.|Young Africans]] kwa ada ya usajili ya [[dola]] 700,000 za Marekani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Mapoli |first=Seth |date=2026-07-27 |title=Peter Shalulile signs for Yanga on two year deal |url=https://panafricafootball.com/article/peter-shalulile-young-africans-new-signing |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=Pan Africa Football |language=en}}</ref> == Timu ya taifa == Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Shalulile amefunga mabao 20 akiwa na timu ya taifa ya wakubwa, bao lake la hivi karibuni likiwa kwenye mchezo wa kufuzu [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] dhidi ya timu ya taifa ya [[Sao Tome na Principe]] mnamo 9 Septemba 2025.<ref name="NFT profile">{{cite web |title=NFT profile |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/57203/Peter_Shalulile.html |website=National Football Teams |access-date=12 November 2021}}</ref> Pia alikuwa mmoja wa wachezaji wa kikosi cha Namibia cha vijana cha chini ya umri wa miaka 19 kilichoshinda kombe la Metropolitan U-19 Premier Cup nchini Afrika Kusini mnamo mwaka 2011.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kuya |first1=Yanditswe |title=Amavubi U20 aracakirana na Namibia U20 |url=http://ruhagoyacu.com/rwanda-1/amavubi-u-17/Ingimbi/article/amavubi-u20-aracakirana-na-namibia-u20 |accessdate=4 September 2019 |publisher=Ruhago Yacu |date=5 May 2012 |language=sw}}</ref> == Tuzo na mafanikio == * South African Premiership: 2020–2021, 2021–2022, 2022–2023, 2023–2024, 2024–2025 * Nedbank Cup: 2022 * MTN 8: 2021 * Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa PSL (PSL Footballer of the Year): 2020–21 * Mfungaji Bora wa Ligi kuu (Lesley Manyathela Golden Boot): 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Dylan |date=2023-05-22 |title=Shalulile, Mayo shares Golden Boot award for 2022-23 |url=https://www.sportsclub.co.za/tournaments/psl/dstv-premiership/shalulile-mayo-shares-golden-boot-award-for-2022-23/ |access-date=2025-04-11 |website=SportsClub |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu wa PSL (PSL Footballer of the Season): 2021–22 * Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu Aliyechaguliwa na Wachezaji (PSL Players' Player of the Season): 2021–22 * Mfungaji Bora wa CAF Champions League: 2023 * Mfungaji Bora wa Muda Wote wa PSL: Mabao 130<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://sundownsfc.co.za/peter-shalulile-breaks-psl-record-in-1-0-victory-against-stellenbosch/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251010092001/https://sundownsfc.co.za/peter-shalulile-breaks-psl-record-in-1-0-victory-against-stellenbosch/ |archivedate=2025-10-10 |accessdate=2026-08-09 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Namibia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Namibia]] trpv61rpq1ycucxauv1e76vdwvutulo 0 244337 1617208 1617128 2026-11-11T15:17:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1617208 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Just Fontaine en 1958.jpg|thumb|Just Fontaine]] '''Just Louis Fontaine''' (hutamkwa ; [[18 Agosti]] [[1933]] – [[28 Februari]] [[2023]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] aliyecheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Fontaine ndiye anayeshikilia [[rekodi]] ya kufunga mabao mengi zaidi katika [[Kombe]] moja la [[Dunia]] la FIFA, baada ya kufunga mabao 13 katika mechi 6 katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la [[1958]]. Mwezi Machi [[2004]], [[Pelé]] alimtaja Fontaine miongoni mwa wachezaji 125 bora zaidi waliokuwa hai duniani, katika hafla ya [[tuzo]] za FIFA. == Maisha ya Awali na Maisha ya Soka == Fontaine alizaliwa Marrakesh, [[Morocco]], akiwa mtoto wa baba Mfaransa na mama mwenye asili ya [[Hispania]]. Baadaye alihamia Casablanca, ambako alisoma katika Lycée Lyautey. Fontaine alianza kucheza [[soka]] kwa kiwango cha amateur katika [[klabu]] ya US Marocaine, ambako alicheza kuanzia [[1950]] hadi [[1953]]. Mwaka [[1953]], klabu ya Nice ilimsajili. Akiwa Nice, alifunga mabao 44 katika misimu mitatu. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9771-fontaine-just/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260905131817/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9771-fontaine-just/fiche.html |archivedate=2026-09-05 |accessdate=2026-08-09 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150905220314/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=29875/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} d908inyyfnx8ljjzfif2z82ski0pajy 0 244366 1617224 1599496 2026-11-11T16:24:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617224 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Lionel Charbonnier.jpg|thumb|Lionel Charbonnier]] '''Lionel André Michel Charbonnier''' (hutamkwa; alizaliwa [[25 Oktoba]] [[1966]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka kutoka [[Ufaransa]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa aliyecheza katika nafasi ya kipa. Baada ya kustaafu kucheza soka, Charbonnier aligeukia ukocha. Aliwahi kuwa kocha wa Aceh United, iliyoshiriki Liga Primer [[Indonesia]], katika msimu uliotangulia kabla ya [[klabu]] hiyo kuvunjwa pamoja na ligi yake huru. Akiwa mchezaji, Charbonnier aliichezea Auxerre iliyoshinda taji la Ligue 1 na Coupe de France katika msimu wa [[1995]]–96, chini ya kocha Guy Roux. Baada ya kuitumikia Auxerre kwa misimu 11, kuanzia [[1987]] hadi [[1998]], alihamia Rangers nchini [[Scotland]]. Katika msimu wake wa kwanza, 1998–99, alisaidia Rangers kushinda treble ya Scotland, ikijumuisha Scottish Premier League, Scottish Cup na Scottish League Cup. Katika msimu wake wa pili, Rangers ilifanikiwa kutetea mataji ya ligi na Scottish Cup. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9765-charbonnier-lionel/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260310215333/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9765-charbonnier-lionel/fiche.html |archivedate=2026-03-10 |accessdate=2026-08-09 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151121121639/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=170700/index.html</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/lionel-charbonnier/235575</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 4dtfinalycdr41vm8ai3zout06fxmti 1617345 1617224 2026-11-12T02:07:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1617345 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Lionel Charbonnier.jpg|thumb|Lionel Charbonnier]] '''Lionel André Michel Charbonnier''' (hutamkwa; alizaliwa [[25 Oktoba]] [[1966]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka kutoka [[Ufaransa]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa aliyecheza katika nafasi ya kipa. Baada ya kustaafu kucheza soka, Charbonnier aligeukia ukocha. Aliwahi kuwa kocha wa Aceh United, iliyoshiriki Liga Primer [[Indonesia]], katika msimu uliotangulia kabla ya [[klabu]] hiyo kuvunjwa pamoja na ligi yake huru. Akiwa mchezaji, Charbonnier aliichezea Auxerre iliyoshinda taji la Ligue 1 na Coupe de France katika msimu wa [[1995]]–96, chini ya kocha Guy Roux. Baada ya kuitumikia Auxerre kwa misimu 11, kuanzia [[1987]] hadi [[1998]], alihamia Rangers nchini [[Scotland]]. Katika msimu wake wa kwanza, 1998–99, alisaidia Rangers kushinda treble ya Scotland, ikijumuisha Scottish Premier League, Scottish Cup na Scottish League Cup. Katika msimu wake wa pili, Rangers ilifanikiwa kutetea mataji ya ligi na Scottish Cup. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9765-charbonnier-lionel/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260310215333/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9765-charbonnier-lionel/fiche.html |archivedate=2026-03-10 |accessdate=2026-08-09 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151121121639/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=170700/index.html</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/lionel-charbonnier/235575</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 4x4arbqvas48mqv642jgsffyvxmeiiu 0 244582 1617407 1589974 2026-11-12T06:00:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617407 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pegah Ghafoori''' (amezaliwa [[18 Aprili]], [[1999]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Iran]] - [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Fatima Hassan katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa MGM+ wa hadithi za kisayansi na kutisha ''From (TV series)''. Pia ameonekana katika [[filamu]] kama ''Hello Au Revoir'' na ''One Must Wash Eyes''. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Ghafoori alizaliwa tarehe 18 Aprili 1999 huko [[Tehran]], [[Iran]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2026-06-16 |title=Who Is Pegah Ghafoori? Facts About the Iranian-Canadian Actress |url=https://truetimes.co.uk/pegah-ghafoori/ |access-date=2026-07-22 |language=en-US}}</ref> Baadaye alihamia [[Toronto]], Kanada pamoja na familia yake mwaka 2009. Alihudhuria shule ya sekondari katika Claude Watson School for the Arts, ambako alisomea sanaa za maonyesho.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Kecskes |first=Alex |date=June 4, 2023 |title=Pegha Ghafoori |url=https://acedmagazine.com/pegah-ghafoori/ |website=Aced Magazine}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Pegah Ghafoori {{!}} TVmaze |url=https://www.tvmaze.com/people/339711/pegah-ghafoori |access-date=2026-07-22 |website=www.tvmaze.com}}</ref> Mwaka 2020, Ghafoori alihitimu kwa heshima kutoka Humber College, ambako alisomea Mawasiliano ya Dharura na Utumaji wa Huduma za Dharura.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2020 |title=Graduation Celebration 2020 |url=https://humber.ca/convocation/assets/files/graduation/HumberGradBook2020-Dec15.pdf |website=Humber College}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Pegah Ghafoori |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm7921131/bio/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm |website=IMDB}}</ref> == Kazi == === Kazi za awali === Ghafoori alianza kazi yake katika filamu mwaka 2018 kwa nafasi yake katika filamu fupi ''Brave Kids Run.<ref>{{cite web |date=June 29, 2026 |title=FROM Star Pegah Ghafoori on Fatima's Transformation, Fan Theories & What's Next |url=https://www.scifivision.org/interviews/7453-from-star-pegah-ghafoori-on-fatima-s-transformation-fan-theories-what-s-next |access-date=July 21, 2026 |website=SciFi Vision }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1999|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] t7hyjbtngyf2wg8cmfvy91o8drpbexi 0 245927 1617442 1589276 2026-11-12T07:45:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617442 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ranee Lee''' ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[jazz]] wa [[Marekani]] anayeishi [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Pia ni [[mwigizaji]], mwandishi, mwalimu na mtangazaji wa televisheni. Akiitwa “''Malkia wa Jazz wa Montreal'',”<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Ranee Lee – Montreal's Queen of Jazz continues to reign - The Montrealer |url=https://themontrealeronline.com/2022/03/ranee-lee-montreals-queen-of-jazz-continues-to-reign/ |access-date=2022-07-01 |website=themontrealeronline.com|date=March 16, 2022 }}</ref> Lee ni mshindi wa Juno Award, ameshinda mara mbili tuzo ya Mwimbaji Bora wa Kike wa Jazz wa Kanada iliyotolewa na Jazz Report Magazine<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Ranee Lee |url=https://justin-time.com/collections/ranee-lee |access-date=2022-07-01 |website=Justin Time Records |language=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628185359/https://justin-time.com/collections/ranee-lee |archivedate=2022-06-28 |url-status=dead}}</ref> na alitunukiwa [[International Association of Jazz Record Collectors|International Association of Jazz Educators Awards]] kwa mchango wake mkubwa katika muziki wa jazz.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Cristi |first=A. A. |title=Canada's Juno Award Winning Legendary Jazz Vocalist Ranee Lee Reimagines Songs Of Celine Dion In New Album |url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwmusic/article/Canandas-Juno-Award-Winning-Legendary-Jazz-Vocalist-Ranee-Lee-Reimagines-Songs-Of-Celine-Dion-In-New-Album-20220506 |access-date=2022-07-01 |website=BroadwayWorld.com |language=en}}</ref> == Wasifu == Alizaliwa [[Brooklyn]], Lee alihamia Montreal akiwa na umri wa miaka 28 mwaka 1970.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fivebucksonbytor.blogspot.co.uk/2009/04/ranee-lee.html|title=Ranee Lee|website=Five Bucks On By-Tor |date=April 19, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502075346/http://fivebucksonbytor.blogspot.co.uk/2009/04/ranee-lee.html |archivedate=May 2, 2014 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu-USA}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] 31lclyru3jo4edn6zqckqpdl9uszhkk 0 248735 1617325 1597395 2026-11-11T23:55:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617325 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:RC Lens - FC Metz (09-02-2019) 87.jpg|thumb|Mounir Chouiar]] '''Mounir Chouiar''' (Kiarabu: منير شویعر; alizaliwa [[23 Januari]] [[1999]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[Mpira wa miguu|soka]] wa kulipwa anayeichezea klabu ya RS Berkane inayoshiriki Botola Pro. Akiwa hasa winga wa kushoto, anajulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kupiga krosi. Alizaliwa nchini [[Ufaransa]] na anaiwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya Moroko A'. == Kazi ya klabu == Chouiar alicheza [[mechi]] yake ya kwanza katika ngazi ya kitaaluma akiwa na Lens katika sare ya 0–0 ya Ligue 2 dhidi ya Niort tarehe [[29 Julai]] 2016. Tarehe [[8 Julai]] [[2022]], Chouiar alihamia İstanbul Başakşehir nchini [[Uturuki]]. Tarehe 28 Januari [[2023]], alipelekwa kwa mkopo katika Kasımpaşa. Tarehe [[5 Septemba]] [[2023]], Chouiar alisaini na mabingwa wa First League ya Bulgaria, Ludogorets Razgrad. Mwezi Januari [[2024]], alijiunga na klabu ya Ligue 2, Amiens, kwa mkopo hadi mwisho wa msimu. Mwaka 2025, Chouiar alijiunga na RS Berkane. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Chouiar alizaliwa nchini Ufaransa akiwa [[mtoto]] wa baba mwenye asili ya Mauritania na mama mwenye asili ya [[Moroko]]. Aliwahi kuiwakilisha Ufaransa katika ngazi za vijana. Tarehe 2 Desemba 2025, ombi lake la kubadili utii wa kimataifa na kuiwakilisha Moroko katika Kombe la FIFA Arabu 2025 liliidhinishwa na FIFA. == Maisha binafsi == Akiwa amezaliwa nchini Ufaransa, Chouiar ana asili ya Moroko na [[Mauritania]]. == Mafanikio == RS Berkane * Mshindi wa pili wa Botola Pro: 2025–26 * Mshindi wa pili wa CAF Super Cup: 2025 Moroko A' * Kombe la FIFA Arabu: 2025 <ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/mounir-chouiar/196886</ref><ref>https://www.soccerway.com/player/chouiar-mounir/APB0nCJs/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8960-chouiar-mounir/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250222050009/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8960-chouiar-mounir/fiche.html |archivedate=2025-02-22 |accessdate=2026-09-07 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180212091850/http://www.ligue1.com/joueur/chouiar-mounir</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] 2eggxuul2zocwuphjhoosg8pstv8jtd 1617355 1617325 2026-11-12T02:43:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1617355 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:RC Lens - FC Metz (09-02-2019) 87.jpg|thumb|Mounir Chouiar]] '''Mounir Chouiar''' (Kiarabu: منير شویعر; alizaliwa [[23 Januari]] [[1999]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[Mpira wa miguu|soka]] wa kulipwa anayeichezea klabu ya RS Berkane inayoshiriki Botola Pro. Akiwa hasa winga wa kushoto, anajulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kupiga krosi. Alizaliwa nchini [[Ufaransa]] na anaiwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya Moroko A'. == Kazi ya klabu == Chouiar alicheza [[mechi]] yake ya kwanza katika ngazi ya kitaaluma akiwa na Lens katika sare ya 0–0 ya Ligue 2 dhidi ya Niort tarehe [[29 Julai]] 2016. Tarehe [[8 Julai]] [[2022]], Chouiar alihamia İstanbul Başakşehir nchini [[Uturuki]]. Tarehe 28 Januari [[2023]], alipelekwa kwa mkopo katika Kasımpaşa. Tarehe [[5 Septemba]] [[2023]], Chouiar alisaini na mabingwa wa First League ya Bulgaria, Ludogorets Razgrad. Mwezi Januari [[2024]], alijiunga na klabu ya Ligue 2, Amiens, kwa mkopo hadi mwisho wa msimu. Mwaka 2025, Chouiar alijiunga na RS Berkane. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Chouiar alizaliwa nchini Ufaransa akiwa [[mtoto]] wa baba mwenye asili ya Mauritania na mama mwenye asili ya [[Moroko]]. Aliwahi kuiwakilisha Ufaransa katika ngazi za vijana. Tarehe 2 Desemba 2025, ombi lake la kubadili utii wa kimataifa na kuiwakilisha Moroko katika Kombe la FIFA Arabu 2025 liliidhinishwa na FIFA. == Maisha binafsi == Akiwa amezaliwa nchini Ufaransa, Chouiar ana asili ya Moroko na [[Mauritania]]. == Mafanikio == RS Berkane * Mshindi wa pili wa Botola Pro: 2025–26 * Mshindi wa pili wa CAF Super Cup: 2025 Moroko A' * Kombe la FIFA Arabu: 2025 <ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/mounir-chouiar/196886</ref><ref>https://www.soccerway.com/player/chouiar-mounir/APB0nCJs/</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8960-chouiar-mounir/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250222050009/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8960-chouiar-mounir/fiche.html |archivedate=2025-02-22 |accessdate=2026-09-07 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180212091850/http://www.ligue1.com/joueur/chouiar-mounir</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] i0qvu2fq4boxtjzytiuxz53r1mcsvih 0 248927 1617438 1595490 2026-11-12T07:36:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617438 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ramez Al-Khayyat''' ni [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea nchini [[Syria]] na [[Qatar]] mwenye makazi yake [[Doha]], Qatar. Yeye ni Rais na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji Mkuu wa Power International Holding, shiriki la makampuni ya Qatar inayofanya kazi katika nishati, ujenzi, mawasiliano ya simu, kilimo na viwanda vya chakula na burudani.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Syria |first=Eric LiptonReporting from |last2=Qatar |last3=Washington |date=2026-04-19 |title=Syrian Billionaires Needed a Favor in Washington. They Invoked the Trump Name. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/04/19/us/politics/trump-syria-khayyat.html |access-date=2026-05-05 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ramez Al Khayyat|url=https://powerholding-intl.com/the-team/ramez-al-khayyat/|access-date=2021-11-24|website=Power International Holding|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124115037/https://powerholding-intl.com/the-team/ramez-al-khayyat/|archivedate=2021-11-24|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=A diversified business conglomerate|url=https://powerholding-intl.com/about-us/|access-date=2021-11-24|website=Power International Holding|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200626052521/https://powerholding-intl.com/about-us/|archivedate=2020-06-26|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali na Elimu == Al-Khayyat alipata shahada yake ya biashara kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha West of Scotland na akapata Cheti katika Uendeshaji wa Miradi Changamano kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cambridge]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Ramez Al Khayyat: Visionary Leader Driving Sustainable Growth Across Diverse Sectors|website=The Inspired|date=2025-06-04|url=https://theinspired.online/2025/06/04/ramez-al-khayyat-visionary-leader-driving-sustainable-growth-across-diverse-sectors/|access-date=2026-02-11}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Syria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Syria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Qatar]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] iaf7i9s17127tfm6uf96bq2ac8xjvc2 0 249405 1617209 1596396 2026-11-11T15:17:19Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617209 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laura Rosenberger''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1979]]) ni [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa zamani wa [[Marekani]]. Alihudumu kama Msaidizi Maalum wa Rais na Mkurugenzi Mwandamizi wa [[China]] na [[Taiwan]] katika Baraza la Usalama wa Taifa wakati wa utawala wa Biden. Pia aliwahi kuwa mwenyekiti wa American Institute in Taiwan.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Laura Rosenberger |url=https://democracy.psu.edu/people/laura-rosenberger/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=The McCourtney Institute for Democracy |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2019-05-15 |title=Laura Rosenberger {{!}} Miller Center |url=https://millercenter.org/laura-rosenberger |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=millercenter.org |language=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810232143/https://millercenter.org/laura-rosenberger |archivedate=2023-08-10 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1979|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 6x7o4l773l6348w1ihsi3yzb2vryqd0 0 252676 1617323 1606840 2026-11-11T23:48:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617323 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mooud Bonyadifard''' (''Kiajemi'': موعود بنیادی فرد; alizaliwa 8 Septemba 1985) ni mwamuzi wa kimataifa wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Iran.<ref>[https://www.ilna.ir/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%B4%DB%8C-7/811747-%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D9%81%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF "بنیادی‌فر داور دربی شد".] {{Wayback|url=https://www.ilna.ir/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%B4%DB%8C-7/811747-%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D9%81%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF |date=20260509143837 }} Iranian Labour News Agency (in Persian). January 21, 2024.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130208034804/http://www.ffiri.ir/judges/detail/%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1/101/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D9%81%D8%B1/b9e5fc75-f2e4-4d4d-8a3a-4d3ebd20d284/judge.aspx "موعود بنیادی فر".] Football Federation Islamic Republic of Iran (in Persian). Archived from the original on 8 February 2013.</ref> Mwaka 2011, alianza kazi yake ya uamuzi kwa kusimamia [[michezo]] katika Ligi Kuu ya Ghuba ya Uajemi. Mwaka 2013, aliteuliwa kuwa mwamuzi katika Orodha ya Waamuzi wa Kimataifa ya [[FIFA]]. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waamuzi wa mpira wa miguu]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9nvred3y6dm10jiczsegjjmuaruabml 0 252817 1617204 1617095 2026-11-11T15:11:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1617204 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Sherwood de Lancie, Jr.''' (alizaliwa [[20 Machi]] [[1948]])<ref><nowiki>https://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/27/arts/john-de-lancie-80-an-oboist-and-curtis-institute-director.html</nowiki></ref> ni [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Nafasi yake ya kwanza kwenye [[runinga]] ilikuwa kwenye Captains and the Kings mnamo mwaka [[1976]]. Uhusika wake mwingine kwenye [[tamthilia]] za runinga ni pamoja na Eugene Bradford kwenye Days of Our Lives ([[1982]]–[[1986]]; [[1989]]–[[1990]]), Frank Simmons kwenye Stargate SG-1 ([[2001]]–[[2002]]), Donald Margolis kwenye Breaking Bad ([[2009]]–[[2010]]), Agent Allen Shapiro kwenye Torchwood [[2011|(2011)]], sauti ya Discord kwenye My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic ([[2011]]–[[2019]]), pamoja na uhusika wake kama Q katika mfululizo mbalimbali wa tamthilia za Star Trek, ukianzia na Star Trek: The Next Generation mnamo mwaka [[1987]] na kuendelea hadi msimu wa tatu wa Star Trek: Strange New Worlds mnamo mwaka [[2025]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.dyslexicadvantage.org/being-dyslexic-actor-john-de-lancie/</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == De Lancie alizaliwa mjini [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]], mnamo Machi 20, 1948, akiwa mmoja wa watoto wawili waliozaliwa kwa wazazi John de Lancie ([[1921]]–[[2002]]), ambaye alikuwa mpiga [[filimbi]] mkuu wa oboe (principal oboist) katika bendi ya Philadelphia Orchestra kuanzia mwaka [[1954]] hadi [[1977]], na Andrea de Lancie ([[3 Julai|Julai 3]], [[1920]] – [[18 Oktoba|Oktoba 18]], [[2006]]).<ref><nowiki>https://www.tvline.com/news/arleen-sorkin-death-john-de-lancie-interview-tribute-days-of-our-lives-eugene-calliope-1235034915/</nowiki></ref> Mama yake alikuwa Mfaransa. Wazazi wake walikutana jijini Paris. Ana dada mmoja. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://roanoke.com/arts_and_entertainment/tv/q-a-with-star-trek-star-john-de-lancie/article_44a7e3c0-9806-11e3-b158-001a4bcf6878.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20261005083540/https://roanoke.com/arts_and_entertainment/tv/q-a-with-star-trek-star-john-de-lancie/article_44a7e3c0-9806-11e3-b158-001a4bcf6878.html |archivedate=2026-10-05 |accessdate=2026-10-04 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu-USA}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] 9gjjy7u4er1bn990vxi1j9gilb6wb48 0 252866 1617435 1604438 2026-11-12T07:31:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617435 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rajendra Rawal''' (''Kinepali'': राजेन्द्र रावल) ni kiungo wa kulipwa wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Nepal, ambaye kwa sasa anachezea Jawalakhel YC katika [[Ligi]] ya Martyr's Memorial ya Daraja A.<ref>[http://www.thehimalayantimes.com/fullNews.php?headline=MMC+thrash+Bouddha%3B+APF+record+first+win&NewsID=356208 "MMC thrash Bouddha; APF record first win - Detail News : Nepal News Portal".] {{Wayback|url=http://www.thehimalayantimes.com/fullNews.php?headline=MMC+thrash+Bouddha%3B+APF+record+first+win&NewsID=356208 |date=20250125080653 }} The Himalayan Times. 1 December 2012. Retrieved 19 August 2013.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150224140734/http://www.nepalifootball.com/competitions/domestic-competitions/ncell-cup/player/6/235.html "Safal Pokhara Cup 2069: Fixtures & Results".] Archived from the original on 24 February 2015. Retrieved 14 August 2023.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] 58ugop9qs9dhvwpwkero2dj1yqlubvb 0 253236 1617313 1605066 2026-11-11T22:22:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617313 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Millie Chen''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1962]]) ni [[msanii]], mwelimishaji na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Taiwan]]. Anaishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Buffalo, New York]], na ni [[profesa]] katika Idara ya [[Sanaa]] katika University at Buffalo.<ref>{{cite web |title=Faculty & Staff |url=http://arts-sciences.buffalo.edu/art/faculty/directory.host.html/content/shared/arts-sciences/art/faculty-staff/faculty-profiles/chen-millie.html |website=UB Department of Art |date=2012-11-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260612205618/https://arts-sciences.buffalo.edu/art/faculty/directory.host.html/content/shared/arts-sciences/art/faculty-staff/faculty-profiles/chen-millie.html |archivedate=2026-06-12 |accessdate=2026-10-06 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Artists |url=https://www.burchfieldpenney.org/artists/artist:millie-chen/ |website=Burchfield Penney Art Center}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1962|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] qsop44ivuvqouvpfdedq0149hfa8sji 0 253522 1617333 1606050 2026-11-12T01:08:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} {{muziki maarufu}} {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #b0c4de; padding: 8px;" | Muhtasari wa Muziki wa Miaka ya 1970 |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Muongo: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Miaka ya 1970]] (1970–1979) |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mabadiliko ya Teknolojia: | style="padding: 3px;" | Ukuaji wa rekodi za [[kaseti]] na [[vinyani]] (vinyl), [[synthesizer]] za kidijitali, vifaa vya rekodi vya multichannel (tracks 16/24), na ukuaji wa mifumo ya sauti ya klabu za [[disco]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mitindo Mikuu: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Disco]], [[funk]], [[hard rock]], [[glam rock]], [[progressive rock]], [[punk rock]], [[reggae]], [[soft rock]], [[soul]], mwanzo wa [[hip hop]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Wasanii Kinara wa Rock / Pop: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Led Zeppelin]], [[Pink Floyd]], [[Queen]], [[David Bowie]], [[Fleetwood Mac]], [[Elton John]], [[ABBA]], [[The Rolling Stones]], [[Eagles]], [[The Bee Gees]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Wasanii Kinara wa Soul / Funk / Reggae: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Stevie Wonder]], [[Marvin Gaye]], [[Michael Jackson]] / [[The Jackson 5]], [[Bob Marley]], [[Donna Summer]], [[Earth, Wind & Fire]], [[James Brown]], [[Aretha Franklin]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Albamu za Kihistoria: | style="padding: 3px;" | ''[[The Dark Side of the Moon]]'' (1973), ''[[Led Zeppelin IV]]'' (1971), ''[[Songs in the Key of Life]]'' (1976), ''[[Rumours]]'' (1977), ''[[What's Going On]]'' (1971), ''[[Hotel California]]'' (1976), ''[[Exodus (albamu ya Bob Marley)|Exodus]]'' (1977) |} Makala hii inajumuisha muhtasari wa matukio na mitindo mikuu katika '''[[Muziki wa pop|muziki maarufu]] katika [[Miaka ya 1970]]'''. Huko Amerika Kaskazini, Ulaya, na Oceania, muongo huo ulishuhudia kuibuka kwa [[disco]], ambayo baadaye ilikuwa moja ya aina kuu za muziki wa muongo huo, hasa katikati hadi mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1970.<ref name="allmusic.com">{{Rejea tovuti|url = http://www.allmusic.com/explore/essay/disco-t2151|title = AllMusic &#124; Record Reviews, Streaming Songs, Genres & Bands|website = [[AllMusic]]|access-date = October 30, 2011|archive-date = October 15, 2011|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111015170624/http://www.allmusic.com/explore/essay/disco-t2151|url-status = dead}}</ref> Huko Ulaya, aina mbadala iliyojulikana kama [[Euro disco]]<ref name="allmusic.com"/> ilipata umaarufu kuelekea mwisho wa miaka ya 1970. Mbali na disco, [[funk]], [[soul music|soul]], [[R&B]], [[smooth jazz]], na [[jazz fusion]] vilisalia kuwa maarufu katika muongo mzima. [[Muziki wa rock]] ulicheza nafasi muhimu katika nyanja ya muziki wa Magharibi, huku [[punk rock]] ikistawi kutoka katikati hadi mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1970.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url = http://www.allmusic.com/explore/essay/american-punk-rock-t555|title = AllMusic &#124; Record Reviews, Streaming Songs, Genres & Bands|website = [[AllMusic]]|access-date = June 14, 2012|archive-date = September 3, 2011|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110903170059/http://www.allmusic.com/explore/essay/american-punk-rock-t555|url-status = dead}}</ref> Aina nyingine ndogo za rock, hasa [[glam rock]],<ref>Auslander, Philip (2006). Performing Glam Rock: Gender and Theatricality in Popular Music. University of Michigan Press. p. 49.</ref> [[hard rock]], [[progressive rock]], [[art rock]], [[blues rock]], na [[heavy metal music|heavy metal]] zilipata viwango mbalimbali vya mafanikio. Aina nyingine kama [[reggae]] zilikuwa za kiubunifu katika muongo mzima na zilikua na mashabiki wengi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.allmusic.com/explore/style/contemporary-reggae-d7729|title=Contemporary Reggae Music Genre Overview|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=October 30, 2011|archive-date=November 3, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111103062949/http://www.allmusic.com/explore/style/contemporary-reggae-d7729|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Muziki wa hip hop|Hip hop]] iliibuka wakati wa muongo huu,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url = http://www.allmusic.com/explore/metastyle/hip-hop-urban-d4483|title = Hip-Hop/Urban Music Genre Overview|website = [[AllMusic]]|access-date = October 30, 2011|archive-date = November 3, 2011|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111103022446/http://allmusic.com/explore/metastyle/hip-hop-urban-d4483|url-status = live}}</ref> lakini ilianza kwa kasi ndogo na haikuwa kubwa hadi mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980. Muziki wa [[Muziki wa miaka ya nyuma|klasiki (classical)]] ulianza kupoteza kasi kidogo; hata hivyo, kupitia uvumbuzi na maendeleo ya nadharia, aina hii ilizaa [[Muziki wa majaribio|klasiki ya majaribio]] na [[muziki wa minimalist]] kutoka kwa watunzi wa klasiki. Aina ndogo ya klasiki, [[Muziki wa filamu|miziki ya filamu]], ilibaki kuwa maarufu kwa watazamaji wa filamu. Pamoja na umaarufu wa [[muziki wa majaribio]], muongo huo ulikuwa maarufu kwa mchango wake katika [[muziki wa elektroniki]], ambao uliongezeka umaarufu kutokana na kuendelea kuendelezwa kwa [[sinthesaiza]] na [[harmonizer]]; watunzi wengi zaidi walipokea aina hii ya muziki, na kupata usikivu wa wasikilizaji waliokuwa wakitafuta kitu kipya na tofauti. Kuongezeka kwa umaarufu wake, kulikochanganyikana na muziki maarufu wa kipindi hicho, kulipelekea kuundwa kwa [[synthpop]]. [[Muziki wa Pop|Pop]] pia ilikuwa na mchango wa umaarufu katika miaka ya 1970. Barani Afrika, hasa [[Nigeria]], aina ya muziki inayojulikana kama [[Afrobeat]] ilipata mashabiki wengi katika miaka yote ya 1970.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url = http://www.allmusic.com/explore/style/afro-beat-d338|title = Afro-beat Music Genre Overview|website = [[AllMusic]]|access-date = November 21, 2011|archive-date = January 3, 2012|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120103003203/http://www.allmusic.com/explore/style/afro-beat-d338|url-status = live}}</ref> Katika [[Amerika ya Latini]] na [[Rasi ya Iberia]], vuguvugu la [[Nueva canción]] lilifikia kilele cha umaarufu na kuasisiwa kama muziki wa harakati za [[hippy]], [[Muktadha wa Kitheolojia|Theolojia ya Ukombozi]], na [[Kushoto Mpya]]. Muziki wa [[Cumbia]] ulianza kuenea kimataifa huku sanaa za kanda zikiibuka nje ya Colombia. [[Merengue]] ilipata umaarufu mkubwa kote Amerika ya Latini na mipakani mwa kusini mwa Marekani. Katika bara la Asia, muziki uliendelea kufuata mitindo mbalimbali. Huko Japani, muongo huo ulishuhudia mitindo kadhaa ya kimuziki, ikiwa ni pamoja na muziki wa pop, [[muziki wa asili]], [[muziki wa rock]], na muziki wa disco.<ref>Martin C. Strong; Brendon Griffin (18 September 2008). Lights, Camera, Soundtracks: The Ultimate Guide to Popular Music in the Movies. Canongate Books. p. 338. {{ISBN|978-1-84767-003-8}}.</ref> == Muhtasari == {{Tazama pia|Enzi ya albamu}} [[Picha:Debby_Boone_1997.jpg|thumb|right|125px|Wimbo wa [[Debby Boone]] "[[You Light Up My Life (wimbo)|You Light Up My Life]]" ulikuwa na wiki nyingi zaidi katika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati ya Billboard ya Marekani]] Katika insha iliyochapishwa kwenye ''[[Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies]]'' (1981), [[Robert Christgau]] aliandika: [[Picha:Henry Mancini.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.6|[[Henry Mancini]]]] {{Blockquote|"Muongo huo بالطبع ni mfumo wa kiholela tu—muda haugeuki kwa ustadi kuelekea siku zijazo kila baada ya miaka kumi. Lakini kama dhana nyingi za bandia—fedha, kwa mfano—kundi hilo huchukua ukweli wake mwenyewe mara tu watu wanapogundua jinsi ya kulitumia. 'Miaka ya '60 imeisha,' kauli mbiu ambayo ilianza kusikika tu mnamo 1972 au hivi, ilihamasisha wote waliokuwa na hamu ya kuamini kwamba uadilifu ulikuwa umepitwa na wakati, na mara walipohamasishwa, ikawa hivyo. Katika muziki maarufu, kukumbatia miaka ya '70 kulimaanisha kujiondoa kwa [[ueliti]] kutoka kwa tamasha zilizojaa vurugu na nyanja za [[utamaduni mbadala wa miaka ya 1960|utamaduni mbadala]], pamoja na ufuatiliaji wa faida wa kiwango cha chini kabisa katika [[Radio ya FM|redio ya FM]] na [[enzi ya albamu|rock ya albamu]]."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/bk-cg70/decade.php|title=CG 70s: The Decade|last=Christgau|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Christgau|year=1980|website=robertchristgau.com|access-date=April 6, 2019|archive-date=April 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402183403/http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/bk-cg70/decade.php|url-status=live}}</ref>}} Kulingana na Christgau, muongo huo pia ulishuhudia mtengano mkubwa zaidi kulingana na mitindo kwa sababu ya kuibuka kwa [[muziki maarufu kiasi]]: "Inarudi nyuma hadi wakati wowote watu wa sanaa walipoanza kuona rock 'bora' inastahili kuangaziwa katika miaka ya '60, lakini katika miaka ya '60 uvumilivu ulikuwa kanuni; ilikuwa rahisi kutaja mitindo ndogo michache—kama vile [[Uvamizi wa Uingereza|uvamizi wa Uingereza]], [[folk-rock]], [[muziki wa saikolojia|psychedelic]], na [[soul music|soul]]—kuliko kuchanganua wasikilizaji wao tofauti (hata tofauti za kirangi hazikuwa wazi). Sio hadi 1968 au 1969, ilipokuwa jambo la kawaida kwa ma-hippie kuukataa soul kama 'wa kibiashara' na wakati [[bubblegum music|bubblegum]] na 'blues ya kizungu' zilipokua na kuwa makundi ya wazi, ndipo mchanganiko ulipoanza rasmi. Na katika miaka ya '70 pekee ndipo aina za muziki zilipoanza kujidhihirisha: [[mwimbaji-mtunzi]] na [[Ufasiri wa muziki|mufasiri]], [[art-rock]] na [[heavy metal music|heavy metal]] na [[country-rock]] na [[boogie rock|boogie]], [[jazz fusion|fusion]] na funk na disco na [[black pop|MOR ya watu weusi]], [[punk rock|punk]] na [[new wave music|new wave]], na kwa namna fulani ikiziunganisha zote, nguzo kuu ya [[pop-rock]]."<ref name="CG">{{cite book|last=Christgau|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Christgau|year=1981|title=[[Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies]]|publisher=[[Ticknor & Fields]]|isbn=0899190251|chapter=The Decade|chapter-url=https://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/bk-cg70/decade.php|via=robertchristgau.com|access-date=April 6, 2019|archive-date=April 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402183403/http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/bk-cg70/decade.php|url-status=live}}</ref> == Ulaya == {{Tazama pia|Muziki wa Uingereza miaka ya 1970}} === Rock === Moja ya matukio ya kwanza ya miaka ya 1970 lilikuwa kuvunjika kwa The Beatles katika chipukizi cha mwaka 1970. [[Paul McCartney]] aliunda kundi jipya, [[Wings (bendi)|Wings]], na kuendelea kupata mafanikio makubwa ya kibiashara. Wajumbe wengine watatu wa zamani wa The Beatles—[[John Lennon]], [[George Harrison]], na [[Ringo Starr]]—wote waliendelea na kazi za kurekodi zenye mafanikio makubwa katika muongo huo na kuendelea. Lennon, McCartney, na Harrison wote walitoa albamu za solo zenye mafanikio makubwa mnamo 1970 na 1971, ''[[Imagine (albamu ya John Lennon)|Imagine]]'', ''[[McCartney (albamu)|McCartney]]'', na ''[[All Things Must Pass (albamu)|All Things Must Pass]]'', na nyimbo zao kadhaa zimeorodheshwa miongoni mwa kibao vikubwa zaidi cha miaka ya 1970: Wings' "[[Silly Love Songs]]" na "[[My Love (wimbo wa Paul McCartney & Wings)|My Love]]," na cha Harrison "[[My Sweet Lord]]"."<ref name="Cue sheet"/> ====Hard rock na metal ya mapema==== [[Picha:Jimmy Page with Robert Plant 2 - Led Zeppelin - 1977.jpg|200px|thumb|right|[[Led Zeppelin]], 1977]] [[Hard rock]] na [[heavy metal music|heavy metal]] zilipata mashabiki waaminifu katika miaka ya 1970, zikiongozwa na [[Led Zeppelin]], [[Black Sabbath]], na [[Deep Purple]], huku mitindo yao baadaye ikiathiri bendi nyingine kama [[Judas Priest]] na [[Motörhead]]. Hii hatimaye ilianzisha [[vuguvugu jipya la heavy metal ya Uingereza]] katika miaka ya 1980. Black Sabbath, iliyoundwa mnamo 1968 (kama The Polka Tulk Blues Band, kisha Earth), mara nyingi hupewa sifa ya kuvumbua aina ya metal pamoja na [[stoner rock]], [[doom metal]], pamoja na kuleta mapinduzi yenye mashairi ya giza zaidi kuliko ilivyokuwa kawaida katika rock ya wakati huo. ====Progressive rock==== [[Picha:DarkSideOfTheMoon1973.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Pink Floyd]], 1973]] Progressive ama prog rock ilikua kutoka katika [[blues-rock]] na [[psychedelic rock]] za mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1960. Ikitawaliwa na bendi za Uingereza, ilikuwa sehemu ya jaribio la kuinua muziki wa rock hadi viwango vipya vya kiutamaduni na kisanaa.<ref name = "AllMusic1">{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/explore/style/d374 |title=Prog-Rock/Art Rock |access-date=December 4, 2007 |year=2007 |publisher=AllMusic |archive-date=January 14, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110114030930/http://allmusic.com/explore/style/d374 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bendi za progressive rock zilijaribu kuvuka mipaka ya kiufundi na kitunzi ya rock kwa kwenda mbali zaidi ya muundo wa kawaida wa nyimbo wa ubeti na [[Mkarara|mkorogo/mkarara]]. [[Mpangilio wa muziki|Mipangilio]] mara nyingi ilijumuisha vipengele vilivyotoka kwenye klasiki, [[jazz]], na [[muziki wa dunia]]. Nyimbo za [[Muziki wa vyombo|vyombo pekee (instrumentals)]] zilikuwa za kawaida, wakati nyimbo zenye mashairi wakati mwingine zilikuwa za kidhania, kifalsafa, au zikiegemea kwenye njozi. Bendi za progressive rock wakati mwingine zilitumia "[[albamu za dhana]] ambazo zilitoa ujumbe wa pamoja, mara nyingi zikitimiza hadithi ya kiroho au kushughulikia mada kuu kubwa."<ref name="AllMusic1"/> [[King Crimson]] pamoja na [[The Moody Blues]] zimeonekana kama bendi zilizoweka msingi wa dhana ya "progressive rock". Istilahi hiyo ilitumiwa kwa muziki wa bendi kama [[Yes (bendi)|Yes]], [[Genesis (bendi)|Genesis]], [[Pink Floyd]], [[Jethro Tull (bendi)|Jethro Tull]], [[Supertramp]] na [[Emerson, Lake & Palmer]].<ref name = "AllMusic1"/> Ilifikia kilele cha umaarufu wake katikati mwa miaka ya 1970, lakini ilipata maoni mchanganyiko kutoka kwa wakosoaji na vuguvugu la punk linaweza kuonekana kama mmenyuko dhidi ya ufundi wake na maringo yaliyochukuliwa kuwa ya kupitiliza. Hata hivyo, toleo la Pink Floyd la mwaka 1973, ''[[The Dark Side of the Moon]]'', lilipata mafanikio ya papo hapo, likikaa kwenye chati kwa wiki 741 kuanzia 1973 hadi 1988, likiwa na makadirio ya nakala milioni 50 zilizouzwa. Ndiyo albamu yenye mafanikio makubwa zaidi kibiashara ya Pink Floyd na miongoni mwa albamu zinazouzwa zaidi duniani. Imefanyiwa marekebisho ya sauti (remastered) na kutolewa tena mara mbili, na imerudiwa kwa ukamilifu wake na wasanii wengine kadhaa. Iiliza vibao viwili, "[[Money (wimbo wa Pink Floyd)|Money]]" na "[[Time (wimbo wa Pink Floyd)|Time]]". Mbali na mafanikio yake ya kibiashara, ''The Dark Side of the Moon'' ni moja ya albamu maarufu zaidi za Pink Floyd miongoni mwa mashabiki na wakosoaji, na mara nyingi huwekwa miongoni mwa albamu bora zaidi za rock za nyakati zote. {{Clear}} ====Glam rock==== Glam au glitter rock ilikua nchini Uingereza katika kipindi cha baada ya [[ma-hippie]] mapema miaka ya 1970. Ilitofautishwa na mavazi ya ajabu, vipodozi, mitindo ya nywele, na viatu vyenye visigino virefu na vinene vya jukwaani.<ref name=Encarta>{{ cite web|work=[[Encarta]] |url=http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_561509274/index.phpglam_rock.html |title=Glam Rock |access-date=December 21, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090828224412/http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_561509274/glam_rock.html |archive-date=August 28, 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mashairi ya kifahari, mavazi, na mitindo ya muonekano ya watumbuizaji wa glam ilikuwa [[Camp (mtindo)|ya maigizo na ya kustaajabisha]], ikicheza na aina za kijinsia katika mchanganyiko wa kimaonyesho wenye [[Kumbukumbu za kale|kumbukumbu]] za [[riwaya za kisayansi]] na filamu za zamani, yote haya juu ya sauti ya [[hard rock]] inayoendeshwa na gitaa.<ref name=AllmusicGR/> Waanzilishi wa aina hii walijumuisha [[David Bowie]], [[Arrows (bendi ya Uingereza)|Arrows]], [[Roxy Music]], [[Mott the Hoople]], [[Sparks (bendi)|Sparks]], [[Marc Bolan]], na [[T.Rex (bendi)|T.Rex]].<ref name=AllmusicGR/> Hawa, na wengine wengi walivuka mpaka kati ya muziki wa pop na rock, wakifanikiwa kudumisha kiwango cha kuheshimika na wasikilizaji wa rock, huku wakipata mafanikio kwenye chati za nyimbo moja moja, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Queen (bendi)|Queen]] na [[Elton John]]. Watumbuizaji wengine walilenga moja kwa moja soko la muziki maarufu, ambapo walikuwa vikundi vilivyotawala enzi yao, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Slade]], [[The Sweet|Sweet]], na [[Mud (bendi)|Mud]].<ref name=AllmusicGR/> Ikiwa imejikita kwa kiasi kikubwa nchini [[Uingereza]], glam rock ilifikia kilele katikati ya miaka ya 1970, kabla ya kutoweka mbele ya mitindo ya [[punk rock]] na [[New wave music|new wave]].<ref name=AllmusicGR>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.allmusic.com/style/glam-rock-ma0000002619|title=Glam Rock Music Genre Overview|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=November 20, 2021}}</ref> [[Picha:Queen A Night At The Opera (1975 Elektra publicity photo 02).jpg|thumb|Queen, 1975]] ====Soft rock==== [[Picha:Rod stewart 05111976 12 400.jpg|thumb|right|170px|Mwimbaji [[Rod Stewart]] akitumbuiza mwaka 1976. Alikuwa mmoja wa wasanii wakubwa wa Uingereza wa soft rock katika miaka ya 1970]] Kuanzia mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1960 ikawa kawaida kugawanya muziki wa rock wa kawaida kuwa [[soft rock]] na [[hard rock]]. Soft rock mara nyingi ilitokana na [[folk rock]], ikitumia vyombo vya acoustic na kuweka mkazo zaidi kwenye melodi na sauti za mlingano (harmonies).<ref name="M. Curtis, 1987 p. 236"/> Ilifikia kilele chake cha kibiashara katikati hadi mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1970 ikiwa na wasanii kama kundi lililoundwa upya la [[Fleetwood Mac]], ambao albamu yao ya ''[[Rumours (albamu)|Rumours]]'' (1977) ilikuwa albamu iliyouzwa zaidi katika muongo huo.<ref name="P. Buckley, 2003 p. 378"/> Wasanii wakubwa wa Uingereza wa soft rock wa miaka ya 1970 walijumuisha [[10cc]], [[Mungo Jerry]], [[the Hollies]], [[Rod Stewart]], [[the Alan Parsons Project]], na [[Paul McCartney and Wings]]. Baadhi ya waimbaji na watunzi wa nyimbo waliofanikiwa zaidi walikuwa [[Cat Stevens]], [[Steve Winwood]], [[Albert Hammond]], [[Rupert Holmes]], na [[Elton John]].<ref>J. Beethoven and C. Moore, ''Rock-It: Textbook'' (Alfred Music Publishing, 1980), {{ISBN|0-88284-473-3}}, pp.&nbsp;37–8.</ref> ====Punk rock==== Katikati ya miaka ya 1970 ilishuhudia kuibuka kwa [[muziki wa punk]] kutoka kwenye mizizi yake ya [[protopunk]]-[[bendi ya karakana|bendi za karakana]] za miaka ya 1960 na mapema miaka ya 1970. [[Sex Pistols]] na [[The Clash]] walikuwa baadhi ya wasanii wa kwanza wa Uingereza kupata mafanikio makubwa nchini Uingereza na Marekani. Vikundi kama The Clash vilijulikana kwa majaribio ya kitindo, hasa kuwa na ushawishi mkubwa wa [[ska]] katika muziki wao. Muziki wa punk pia umehusishwa kwa kiasi kikubwa na [[mitindo ya mavazi ya punk]] na ucheshi wa ajabu ambao ulionyesha shaka ya kweli dhidi ya utamaduni na maadili ya kawaida. [[Sex Pistols]] walileta msisimko mkubwa mnamo 1977 na walikuwa changamoto ya kwanza kubwa kwa vikundi vilivyotengemaa vya rock kama Rolling Stones na Led Zeppelin, ingawa enzi ya punk nchini Uingereza idumu kwa miaka mitatu tu na iliisha rasmi kwa kuvunjika kwa Sex Pistols. === Pop === [[Elton John]] alikuwa msanii wa solo wa pop mkubwa zaidi wa muongo huo,<ref>{{cite book|last = Whitburn|first = Joel|title =Top Pop Singles: 1955–2006|date = 2007 |publisher = Record Research|isbn = 9780898201727}}</ref> akitoa mitindo mbalimbali ya muziki iliyoanzia [[Muziki wa mahaba|nyimbo za mahaba (ballads)]] hadi rock ya viwanjani; baadhi ya nyimbo zake maarufu zaidi zilijumuisha "[[Crocodile Rock]]", "[[Goodbye Yellow Brick Road (wimbo)|Goodbye Yellow Brick Road]]", "[[Bennie and the Jets]]", "[[Philadelphia Freedom (wimbo)|Philadelphia Freedom]]", na "[[Don't Go Breaking My Heart]]" (huu wa mwisho ukiwa wimbo wa pamoja na [[Kiki Dee]]). Wasanii wengine wakubwa wa Ulaya wa soft rock katika muongo huo walijumuisha [[Cat Stevens]], [[Fleetwood Mac]], na [[Joan Armatrading]].<ref name="M. Curtis, 1987 p. 236"/><ref name="P. Buckley, 2003 p. 378"/> (Tazama [[#Country|sehemu ya muziki wa country]] katika makala hii kwa maelezo zaidi kuhusu muziki wa country ulioingia kwenye chati za pop.) Moja ya bendi kubwa zaidi za miaka ya 1970 ilikuwa kundi la Uingereza la [[Bee Gees]] ambalo lilitawala nyanja ya muziki ya miaka ya 1970 likiwa na mfululizo wa nyimbo na albamu zilizoshika nafasi ya kwanza Uingereza, Marekani na Ulaya; kwa ujumla wamechukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wasanii muhimu zaidi wa miaka ya 1970, wakiwa wameuza zaidi ya albamu milioni 250 duniani kote hadi sasa. Moja ya vikundi vilivyofanikiwa zaidi Barani Ulaya katika muongo huo, na mmoja wa [[Orodha ya wasanii wa muziki wanaouza zaidi|wasanii waliouza zaidi]] wakiwa na rekodi milioni 380 zilizouzwa,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20140415-why-are-abba-so-popular|title=Why are Abba so popular?|date=October 21, 2014 |access-date=January 22, 2018|archive-date=January 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180113103155/http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20140415-why-are-abba-so-popular|url-status=live}}</ref> kilikuwa kikundi cha wanne cha [[ABBA]]. Kikundi chenye mafanikio makubwa zaidi nchini Uswidi cha nyakati zote, ABBA kwanza kilipata umaarufu kiliposhinda [[Shindano la Wimbo la Eurovision 1974|Shindano la Wimbo la Eurovision mwaka 1974]]. Walikua mmoja wa vikundi vya Ulaya vinavyojulikana zaidi kuwahi kutokea, pamoja na promosheni ya Queen ya miaka ya 1970. <gallery mode=packed heights=200px> File:ABBA - TopPop 1974 5.png|Bendi ya Uswidi [[ABBA]] ilikuwa moja ya bendi za Ulaya zilizofanikiwa zaidi kibiashara katika miaka ya 1970 File:Elton John in 1971 (cropped).jpg|[[Elton John]] alikuwa mmoja wa wasanii wa solo wa pop waliofanikiwa zaidi kibiashara katika miaka ya 1970 File:Bee Gees 1977.JPG|Bendi ya Uingereza [[The Bee Gees]] ilikuwa moja ya wasanii wakubwa wa muziki katika miaka ya 1970 walioongoza mtindo wa disco </gallery> ====New wave==== Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1970, bendi nyingi nchini Uingereza zilianza kufanya majaribio na sinthesaiza, zikiunda mtindo wa [[New wave music|new wave]] uliojulikana kama [[synthpop]]. Bendi kuu za synthpop mnamo wakati huo zilijumuisha [[Gary Numan]] na [[Tubeway Army]], [[the Buggles]], [[the Human League]], na [[Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark]]. Bendi nyingine zilizofanikiwa za Uingereza za new wave mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1970 zilijumuisha [[the Police]], [[Echo & the Bunnymen]], [[Adam and the Ants]], [[Roxy Music]], [[Squeeze (bendi)|Squeeze]], [[XTC]], [[the Cure]], [[the Stranglers]], [[Joy Division]], na [[Siouxsie and the Banshees]]. {{Clear}} == Amerika Kaskazini == {{Tazama pia|Historia ya muziki nchini Marekani katika miaka ya 1970}} ===Disco, R&B, funk, na soul=== [[Bee Gees]] walikuwa mmoja wa, kama si msanii mkubwa zaidi wa muziki wa miaka ya 1970 aliyetawala mauzo ya albamu, mauzo ya nyimbo moja moja na chati za muziki za nchi nyingi ikiwa ni pamoja na Marekani na Uingereza. Walikuwa viongozi katika miondoko ya disco na pop ya miaka ya 1970; kwa wakati mmoja, kulingana na [[Barry Gibb]], walikuwa na nyimbo tano kwenye 10 bora za chati za ''Billboard'' za Marekani kwa wakati mmoja, tatu kati ya hizo zikiwa kwenye 5 bora. Walikuwa watunzi na watumbuizaji wakuu wa muziki wa filamu ya ''[[Saturday Night Fever]]'' ambayo ikiwa na zaidi ya nakala milioni 50 duniani kote ilikuwa albamu ya pili ya muziki wa filamu inayouzwa zaidi ya nyakati zote, na ilikuwa albamu inayouzwa zaidi ya nyakati zote hadi albamu ya Michael Jackson ya ''[[Thriller (albamu)|Thriller]]'' ilipoipita. Baadhi ya wakosoaji wamewataja Bee Gees kama wasanii waliotafsiri na kufafanua miaka ya 1970. Pamoja na disco, funk ilikuwa moja ya aina maarufu zaidi za muziki katika miaka ya 1970. Yakiwa kimsingi ni mtindo wa Waafrika-Marekani, ilitofautishwa na matumizi makubwa ya besi na pedeli za "wah-wah". Sauti ya mdundo (rhythm) iliwekewa mkazo kuliko melodi. Wasanii kama [[James Brown]], [[Wilson Pickett]], [[the Meters]], [[Parliament-Funkadelic]] na [[Sly and the Family Stone]] walikuwa waanzilishi wa mtindo huu. Baadaye ilizaa wasanii kama [[Stevie Wonder]], [[Rufus (bendi)|Rufus]], [[the Brothers Johnson]], [[Kool & the Gang]], [[Chic (bendi)|Chic]], [[Earth, Wind & Fire]], [[The Spinners (kundi la R&B la Marekani)|the Spinners]], [[King Floyd]], [[Tower of Power]], [[Ohio Players]], [[the Commodores]], [[War (bendi ya Marekani)|War]], [[Confunkshun]], [[Gap Band]], [[Slave (bendi)|Slave]], [[Cameo (bendi)|Cameo]], [[the Bar-Kays]], [[Zapp (bendi)|Zapp]], na wengine wengi. Wasanii wengine maarufu kwenye mkondo mkuu walikuwa [[Bill Withers]], [[Gladys Knight & the Pips]], [[Three Dog Night]], [[the Stylistics]], [[the Fifth Dimension]], [[Marvin Gaye]], [[the Temptations]], [[the O'Jays]], [[Barry White]] na [[Issac Hayes]]. Miaka ya 1970 ilishuhudia wasikilizaji wa Kiafrika-Marekani wakijiepusha na aina za muziki kama rock na blues ambazo awali zilibuniwa na kutawaliwa na wanamuziki weusi. Wakati watumbuizaji wa blues kama [[B.B. King]] na [[Albert King]] walibaki na mafanikio, walibadilika na kuwa na wasikilizaji wengi weupe. Soul, R&B, na funk zilikuwa mitindo mikuu ya muziki miongoni mwa wasanii na wasikilizaji weusi. [[Roberta Flack]] alikuwa na vibao viwili vikubwa zaidi vya muongo huo na "[[The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face]]", kutoka kwenye filamu ya Clint Eastwood ya ''[[Play Misty for Me]]''; na "[[Killing Me Softly with His Song|Killing Me Softly]]". Vyote vilikuwa nambari 1 kwenye chati za pop na akawa msanii wa kwanza na wa pekee wa kike kushinda tuzo za [[Tuzo za Grammy|Grammy]] mfululizo za Rekodi ya Mwaka.<ref>[http://thedropfm/roberta-flack-wins-record-of-the-year-grammy-two-years-in-a-row-black-history-month/] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[Stevie Wonder]] aliyetawala kilele cha chati mara tano katika muongo huo na nyimbo kama "[[You Are the Sunshine of My Life]]" na "[[Sir Duke]]" alikuwa na sauti ya pekee. Alishinda Tuzo za Grammy za [[Tuzo ya Grammy ya Mwimbaji Bora wa Kiume wa Pop|Bora wa Pop wa Kiume]] na [[Tuzo ya Grammy ya Mwimbaji Bora wa Kiume wa R&B|Bora wa R&B wa Kiume]] mnamo 1974, 1975 na 1977.<ref>[http://www.cnn.com/2103/06/07/us/stevie-wonder-fast-facts/index.html]</ref> [[The Jackson 5]] walikuwa moja ya matukio makubwa zaidi ya muziki wa soul katika miaka ya 1970,<ref>{{cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p4568|pure_url=yes}} |title=The Jackson 5|last=Huey|first=Steve|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=May 8, 2008}}</ref> wakitumbuiza kutoka kwenye orodha ya [[rhythm and blues]], [[Soul music|Soul]] na baadaye disco. Akina Jackson—ndugu [[Jackie Jackson|Jackie]], [[Tito Jackson|Tito]], [[Jermaine Jackson|Jermaine]], [[Marlon Jackson|Marlon]] na [[Michael Jackson|Michael]]—walikuwa wasanii wa kwanza katika historia ya urekodi kuwa na nyimbo zao nne za kwanza chini ya lebo kubwa, "[[I Want You Back]]", "[[ABC (wimbo wa The Jackson 5)|ABC]]", "[[The Love You Save]]" na "[[I'll Be There (wimbo wa The Jackson 5)|I'll Be There]]" kufikia kilele cha [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]. Bendi hiyo ilitumika kama chombo cha kuzindua kazi za solo za waimbaji wao wakuu Jermaine na Michael, ambao wote walipata mafanikio fulani ya solo katika sehemu ya mapema ya muongo; Jermaine akiwa na kibao cha 10 bora "[[Daddy's Home (wimbo)|Daddy's Home]]"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url = http://www.allmusic.com/song/daddys-home-mt0008476579|title = Daddy's Home - Jermaine Jackson &#124; Song Info &#124; AllMusic|website = [[AllMusic]]|access-date = August 25, 2017|archive-date = August 25, 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170825105117/http://www.allmusic.com/song/daddys-home-mt0008476579|url-status = live}}</ref> na Michael aliyetawala kilele cha chati na "[[Ben (wimbo)|Ben]]". Vikundi vingine vya kifamilia vilijumuisha [[Gladys Knight & the Pips]] waliotawala chati na "[[Midnight Train to Georgia]]", na [[Sly & the Family Stone]] walioleta "[[Thank You (Falettinme Be Mice Elf Agin)]]" na "[[Family Affair (wimbo wa Sly and the Family Stone)|Family Affair]]" kwenye nafasi ya kwanza. Vikundi vingine vilivyopata vibao ni pamoja na [[the Staple Singers]] na "[[I'll Take You There]]" na "[[Let's Do It Again (wimbo)|Let's Do It Again]]", wimbo mkuu wa filamu ya 1975 ya [[Sidney Poitier]]/[[Bill Cosby]], [[the Sylvers]] na "[[Boogie Fever]]" na [[the Emotions]] na "[[Best of My Love (wimbo wa The Emotions)|Best of My Love]]". [[Honey Cone]] walikuwa na kibao kilichoshika namba moja cha "[[Want Ads]]", kama walivyofanya [[Labelle]] na "[[Lady Marmalade]]" na [[A Taste of Honey (bendi)|A Taste of Honey]] na "[[Boogie Oogie Oogie]]". Vikundi vingine vya wasichana vilivyofanikiwa vilikuwa [[Love Unlimited]] na [[the Three Degrees]] waliopata nambari 2 Marekani na nambari 1 Uingereza na wimbo "[[When Will I See You Again]]" pamoja na nambari 1 ya Marekani "[[TSOP (The Sound of Philadelphia)]]" wakiwa na Mother Father Sister Brother ([[MFSB]]).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url = http://www.allmusic.com/album/great-r-b-female-groups-in-the-70smw0000039791|title = Album Search for "great r b female groups in the 70"|website = [[AllMusic]]|access-date = August 26, 2017|archive-date = November 15, 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211115194442/https://www.allmusic.com/search/albums/great+r+b+female+groups+in+the+70|url-status = dead}}</ref> The Commodores walikuwa kundi jingine lililotumbuiza kutoka kwenye orodha mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na R&B, funk, na pop. [[Lionel Richie]], ambaye aliendelea kupata mafanikio makubwa zaidi kama msanii wa solo katika miaka ya 1980, aliongoza vibao vikubwa zaidi vya kundi hilo katika miaka ya 1970, ikiwa ni pamoja na "[[Easy (wimbo wa Commodores)|Easy]]", "[[Three Times a Lady]]", na "[[Still (wimbo wa Commodores)|Still]]". <gallery mode=packed heights=200px> File:Stevie_Wonder_1973.JPG|[[Stevie Wonder]] alikuwa mmoja wa wasanii maarufu zaidi wa R&B katika miaka ya 1970 File:Jackson_5_tv_special_1972.JPG|[[Jackson 5]], 1972 </gallery> Mmoja wa waimbaji wa kwanza wa disco kuvuka hadi kwenye mkondo mkuu alikuwa [[Monti Rock III]], akiwa na bendi yake, Disco Tex & His Sex-O-Lettes, wakitengeneza "Get Dancin'" na "I Wanna Dance Wit Choo (Doo Dat Dance)". ===Soft rock na pop=== Baadhi ya vikundi maarufu zaidi vya pop/[[soft rock]] katika miaka ya 1970 vilikuwa [[Carpenters (bendi)|Carpenters]], [[Jackson 5]], [[Seals & Crofts]], [[Bee Gees]], [[the Doobie Brothers]], [[Hall & Oates]], [[Bread (bendi)|Bread]], [[Captain & Tennille]], [[Tony Orlando and Dawn]], [[Bay City Rollers]], na [[the Osmonds]]. Waimbaji wa solo wa kiume waliotambulisha muziki wa pop wa enzi hiyo walijumuisha [[Barry Manilow]], [[Andy Gibb]], [[Elvis Presley]], [[Neil Diamond]], [[Paul McCartney]], [[Stevie Wonder]], [[Elton John]], [[Marvin Gaye]], [[Cat Stevens]], [[James Taylor]], [[Eric Clapton]], [[Barry White]], [[Dan Hill]] na [[Rod Stewart]]. Waimbaji wa solo wa kike walioonyesha taswira ya miaka ya 1970 walijumuisha [[Linda Ronstadt]], [[Carly Simon]], [[Roberta Flack]], [[Donna Summer]], [[Barbra Streisand]], [[Rita Coolidge]], [[Olivia Newton-John]], na [[Helen Reddy]]. Baadhi ya wasanii maarufu zaidi wa muziki wa wakati huo walipata vipindi vyao vya televisheni vya burudani, vilivyokuwa maarufu sana katika miaka ya '70. Wasanii kama [[Sonny & Cher]], [[Glen Campbell]], [[John Denver]], [[Tony Orlando and Dawn]], mume na mke [[Captain & Tennille]], kaka na dada [[Donny & Marie Osmond]]. [[Soft rock]] ilionekana kwa prominent kwenye vituo vingi vya redio vya [[top 40]] na [[contemporary hit radio]] katika miaka yote ya 1970. Soft rock mara nyingi ilitumia [[Vyombo vya acoustic|vyombo vya acoustic]] na kuweka mkazo kwenye [[melodi]] na [[Mlingano wa sauti|harmonies]]. Wasanii wakubwa wa soft rock wa miaka ya 1970 walijumuisha [[Carole King]], [[James Taylor]], [[Billy Joel]], [[Chicago (bendi)|Chicago]], [[America (bendi)|America]], [[Eagles (bendi)|Eagles]], [[The Kelly Family]] na [[Fleetwood Mac]], ambao albamu yao ya ''[[Rumours (albamu)|Rumours]]'' (1977) ilikuwa albamu iliyouzwa zaidi katika muongo huo.<ref>P. Buckley, ''The Rough Guide to Rock'' (London: Rough Guides, 3rd edn., 2003), {{ISBN|1-84353-105-4}}, p. 378.</ref><ref name="M. Curtis, 1987 p. 236">J. M. Curtis, ''Rock eras: interpretations of music and society, 1954–1984'' (Popular Press, 1987), p. 236.</ref><ref name="P. Buckley, 2003 p. 378">P. Buckley, ''The Rough Guide to Rock'' (Rough Guides, 3rd edn., 2003), p. 378.</ref> (Tazama [[#Country|sehemu ya muziki wa country]] katika makala hii kwa maelezo zaidi kuhusu muziki wa country ulioingia kwenye chati za pop.) Tamasha la [[Bob Dylan]] la 1975–1976 la [[Rolling Thunder Revue]] lilimkutanisha tena na wasanii kadhaa wa folk-rock kutoka siku zake za mwanzo za kutumbuiza, hasa [[Joan Baez]], aliyerejea kwenye chati mnamo 1975 na "[[Diamonds & Rust]]". Dylan pia alitoa baadhi ya albamu zake zilizosifiwa zaidi katika miaka ya 1970 ikiwa ni pamoja na ''[[Blood on the Tracks|Blood On The Tracks]]'' na ''[[Desire (albamu ya Bob Dylan)|Desire]]''. Baadhi ya waimbaji na watunzi wa nyimbo waliofanikiwa zaidi walikuwa: [[Jackson Browne]], [[James Taylor]], [[Jim Croce]], [[John Denver]], [[Neil Diamond]], [[Barry Gibb]], [[Stevie Wonder]], [[Neil Young]], [[Carole King]], [[Elton John]], [[Don McLean]], [[Joni Mitchell]], [[Paul Simon]], [[Kris Kristofferson]], [[Carly Simon]], [[Donna Summer]], [[Gordon Lightfoot]], na [[Harry Chapin]]— baadhi yao hapo awali walikuwa watunzi wa nyimbo kimsingi lakini walianza kutoa albamu na nyimbo zao wenyewe. Albamu ya King ya ''[[Tapestry (albamu ya Carole King)|Tapestry]]'' ilikuwa moja ya albamu zilizouzwa zaidi katika muongo huo, na wimbo wa "[[It's Too Late (wimbo wa Carole King)|It's Too Late]]" ukawa mmoja wa nyimbo kubwa zaidi za miaka ya 1970. Wimbo wa McLean wa 1971 "[[American Pie (wimbo)|American Pie]]", uliotiwa moyo na [[Siku Ambayo Muziki Ulipokufa|kifo cha Buddy Holly]], ukawa mmoja wa nyimbo [[Nyimbo za Karne|zinazojulikana zaidi za karne ya 20]] katika muziki maarufu, kutokana na usimulizi wake wa kidhania na wazi, unaozunguka "Siku Ambayo Muziki Ulipokufa" na muziki maarufu wa enzi ya rock. Mapema miaka ya 1970 ilionyesha kuondoka kwa [[Diana Ross]] kutoka [[the Supremes]] na kuvunjika kwa [[Simon & Garfunkel]] na The Beatles. Wote waliendelea na kazi za urekodi zenye mafanikio makubwa katika muongo mzima. Baadhi ya nyimbo zao zilizo miongoni mwa vibao vya mapema miaka ya 1970 ni: Simon & Garfunkel "[[Bridge over Troubled Water (wimbo)|Bridge Over Troubled Water]]", kibao cha solo cha Simon "[[50 Ways to Leave Your Lover]]", cha Paul McCartney "[[Uncle Albert/Admiral Halsey]]", cha George Harrison "[[My Sweet Lord]]", na cha Ross "[[Ain't No Mountain High Enough]]".<ref name="Cue sheet">"Top Fifty Hits of the 1970s", [[American Top 40]], Watermark Inc. Aired January 5, 1980. [http://charismusicgroup.com/Cue%20Sheets/01-05-80.pdf Cue sheet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708135107/http://charismusicgroup.com/Cue%20Sheets/01-05-80.pdf |date=July 8, 2011 }} Retrieved January 31, 2010.</ref> Wasanii maarufu wa Uingereza walikuwa [[the Rolling Stones]], [[Peter Frampton]], [[Gilbert O'Sullivan]], [[Leo Sayer]], [[Bee Gees]], [[Queen (bendi)|Queen]], [[Led Zeppelin]], [[Supertramp]], na [[the Who]]; ambaye mwimbaji wao mkuu [[Roger Daltrey]] alileta msisimko mkubwa katika filamu ya 1975 ya ''[[Tommy (filamu ya 1975)|Tommy]]'', akicheza kama mhusika mkuu, ikiegemea kwenye albamu ya kundi hilo ya mwaka 1969 yenye jina hilo hilo. [[Elton John]], [[Tina Turner]], [[Ann-Margret]], [[Oliver Reed]], [[Jack Nicholson]], na wajumbe wengine wa bendi walitengeneza kundi la waigizaji wa filamu hiyo. <gallery mode="packed" heights="180"> File:Nieuwste artiesten bij Phonogram, Billy Joel, Bestanddeelnr 925-8727 (cropped).jpg|[[Billy Joel]], 1972 File:Bob Dylan Hard Rain 1976.jpg|[[Bob Dylan]], 1976 File:Fleetwood Mac Billboard 1977.jpg|[[Fleetwood Mac]], 1977 File:Blondie, circa September 1978.jpg|[[Blondie (bendi)|Blondie]], 1978 </gallery> ===Punk rock=== [[Picha:Johnny Ramone.jpg|thumb|160px|right|Mpiga gitaa mkuu wa [[Ramones]] [[Johnny Ramone]] akitumbuiza mjini Toronto, 1977]] Katikati ya miaka ya 1970 ilishuhudia kuibuka kwa [[muziki wa punk]] kutoka kwenye mizizi yake ya [[protopunk]]-[[bendi ya karakana|bendi za karakana]] za miaka ya 1960 na mapema miaka ya 1970. [[Ramones]], [[Patti Smith]], na [[Blondie (bendi)|Blondie]] == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:miaka ya 1970]] [[Jamii:Muziki]] j56zines25yew2mg2qf7lldzc95jmyt 0 254874 1617307 1608788 2026-11-11T21:11:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617307 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maung Maung Win''' (Kiburma: မောင်မောင်ဝင်း; alizaliwa tarehe 8 Desemba 1994) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Myanmar, anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo katika [[klabu]] ya Yangon United na [[timu]] ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Myanmar. Ana asili ya kabila la Rakhine.<ref>[http://www.ygnutd.com/index.php?pid=3&id=1179&&news=article&&lang=eng "Mg Mg Win from Zwekapin United confirm the 2-year contract with Yangon United".] {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] 4ybszv22z3mc56501m9icywrk4ai2tg 0 255917 1617233 1610906 2026-11-11T17:37:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617233 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Lynda Chuba-Ikpeazu|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=22 June 1966 (age 60)|kazi_yake=Mwanasiasa,mwanamitindo}} '''Lynda Chuba-Ikpeazu''' (pia anajulikana kama '''Lynda Chubalisten''', alizaliwa ''22 Juni'' ''1966'') ni '''[[mwanasiasa]], [[mwanasheria]], [[mwanamitindo]] na mshindi wa [[mashindano]] ya urembo kutoka [[Nigeria]]'''. Alipata umaarufu ''mwaka '''1986''''' alipokuwa mshindi wa kwanza wa mashindano ya '''Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria'''. Ni [[binti]] wa '''Chuba Ikpeazu''', aliyekuwa Jaji Mkuu na pia [[mwenyekiti]] wa Shirikisho la Soka la [[Nigeria]] mara mbili. Lynda ni mmoja wa '''wanawake 11''' waliokuwa wajumbe kati ya wajumbe '''360 wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Nigeria'''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lynda Chuba-Ikpeazu – ReportWomen Experts|url=https://reportwomen.org/experts/rwexperts/meet-lynda-chuba-ikpeazu/|accessdate=2026-10-24|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20261024133905/https://reportwomen.org/experts/rwexperts/meet-lynda-chuba-ikpeazu/|archivedate=2026-10-24|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa]] 1dsfs8ixuqhvq2gek86jy4k42x0p3q1 0 256426 1617322 1612398 2026-11-11T23:32:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox book | jina = Moi, le dernier Tutsi | image = [[Picha:Moi, le dernier Tutsi.jpg|200px]]<br />Kitabu kwenye kumbukumbu ya mauaji ya kimbari huko Mayunzwe | mwandishi = Charles Habonimana<br />Daniel Le Scornet | nchi = [[Ufaransa]] | lugha = [[Kifaransa]] | aina = Ushuhuda | mchapishaji = Plon | tarehe ya kuchapishwa = 21 Machi 2019 | kurasa = 304 }} '''''Moi, le dernier Tutsi''''' (kwa [[Kiswahili]]: ''Mimi, Mtutsi wa mwisho'') ni [[kitabu]] cha ushuhuda. Kiliandikwa na Charles Habonimana pamoja na Daniel Le Scornet. Kilichapishwa mwaka 2019 nchini [[Ufaransa]] na shirika la uchapishaji Plon. Kitabu kinasimulia maisha ya mwandishi wakati wa [[Mauaji ya kimbari ya Rwanda]] dhidi ya Watutsi mwaka 1994. Wakati huo, Charles Habonimana alikuwa na umri wa miaka 12. == Yaliyomo == Charles Habonimana alizaliwa mwaka 1982 huko Mayunzwe, kusini mwa [[Rwanda]].<ref name="gc2019">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://legrandcontinent.eu/fr/2019/04/13/moi-le-dernier-des-tutsis/ |title=Moi, le dernier Tutsi |website=Le Grand Continent |author=Camille Stuckel |date=2019-04-13 |access-date=2026-10-31 |language=fr}}</ref> Mwaka 1994 alikuwa na umri wa miaka 12.<ref name="ja">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/757539/societe/charles-habonimana-je-nai-oublie-ni-les-bruits-ni-les-mots-ni-les-images-du-genocide-des-tutsi/ |title=Charles Habonimana : « Je n'ai oublié ni les bruits, ni les mots, ni les images du génocide des Tutsi » |website=Jeune Afrique |date=2019-04-02 |access-date=2026-10-31 |language=fr}}</ref> Tarehe 19 Aprili 1994, [[Theodore Sindikubwabo|Théodore Sindikubwabo]] alitoa hotuba huko [[Butare]]. Kitabu kinazungumzia hotuba hiyo. Baada ya hotuba hiyo, majirani Wahutu walianza kuwaua Watutsi.<ref name="ja" /> Tarehe 24 Aprili 1994, wauaji walimuua baba yake, Célestin, mbele ya macho yake. Walimuua pia Fidel, ndugu wa familia. Mama yake, Odette, na ndugu zake saba waliuawa pia.<ref name="ja" /> Sebuhuku alikuwa kiongozi wa wauaji kijijini. Sebuhuku aliamua kwamba Charles asiuawe mara moja. Alitaka Charles awe « Mtutsi wa mwisho ». Charles angeuawa baada ya Watutsi wengine wote wa eneo hilo.<ref name="ja" /><ref name="gc2024">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://legrandcontinent.eu/fr/2024/04/07/la-genocide-des-tutsi-au-rwanda-une-liste-de-lectures/ |title=Le génocide des Tutsi au Rwanda : une liste de lectures |website=Le Grand Continent |author1=Florian Louis |author2=Anthony Guyon |date=2024-04-07 |access-date=2026-10-31 |language=fr}}</ref> Sebuhuku aliua familia ya Charles. Lakini Sebuhuku pia alikuwa mlinzi wa Charles. Francine, mke wa Sebuhuku, alimlinda Charles kadiri alivyoweza.<ref name="ja" /> Charles alinusurika mauaji ya kimbari. == Uandishi == Kwa miaka mingi, Charles alitoa ushuhuda wake kwa mdomo katika mikutano duniani kote. Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 2000, alianza kuandika ushuhuda wake kwa [[Kinyarwanda]]. Mwishoni mwa mwaka 2016, alikutana na Daniel Le Scornet nchini Ufaransa. Wawili hao waliamua kuandika kitabu kwa [[Kifaransa]].<ref name="ja" /> == Uchapishaji == Kitabu kilichapishwa na Plon tarehe 21 Machi 2019.<ref name="plon">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.lisez.com/livre-grand-format/moi-le-dernier-tutsi/9782259277198 |title=Moi, le dernier Tutsi |website=Lisez ! (Plon) |access-date=2026-10-31 |language=fr |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226033433/https://www.lisez.com/livre-grand-format/moi-le-dernier-tutsi/9782259277198 |archivedate=2024-02-26 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Tarehe 23 Aprili 2019, Charles Habonimana alizindua kitabu jijini [[Kigali]].<ref name="nt">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/166015/News/kwibuka-25-the-genocide-through-the-eyes-of-a-12-year-old |title=Kwibuka 25: the Genocide through the eyes of a 12-year-old |work=The New Times |author=Eugene Kwibuka |date=2019-04-24 |access-date=2026-10-31 |language=en}}</ref> Mwezi Aprili 2019 pia, gazeti la ''Jeune Afrique'' lilifanya mahojiano na Charles Habonimana kuhusu kitabu chake.<ref name="ja" /> Tarehe 22 Oktoba 2020, Pocket ilichapisha toleo jipya la kitabu.<ref name="pocket">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.lisez.com/livres/moi-le-dernier-tutsi/9782266300261 |title=Moi, le dernier Tutsi (Pocket) |website=Lisez ! |access-date=2026-10-31 |language=fr}}</ref> Mwaka 2024, jarida la ''Le Grand Continent'' liliweka kitabu hiki kwenye orodha ya vitabu vinavyopendekezwa kuhusu mauaji ya kimbari dhidi ya Watutsi.<ref name="gc2024" /> == Matoleo == * {{Rejea kitabu |author1=Charles Habonimana |author2=Daniel Le Scornet |title=Moi, le dernier Tutsi |location=Paris |publisher=Plon |year=2019 |isbn=978-2-259-27719-8 |language=fr}} * {{Rejea kitabu |author1=Charles Habonimana |author2=Daniel Le Scornet |title=Moi, le dernier Tutsi |location=Paris |publisher=Pocket |year=2020 |isbn=978-2-266-30026-1 |language=fr}} == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-kitabu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Moi, le dernier Tutsi}} [[Jamii:Vitabu]] [[Jamii:Fasihi ya Kifaransa]] [[Jamii:Mauaji ya Kimbari ya Rwanda 1994]] osvlh4dkya72r3f3pcsen375wry3urq 0 256456 1617334 1612401 2026-11-12T01:12:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617334 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #7d7d7d; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #2e8b57; color: #ffffff; padding: 8px;" | Muziki wa Uganda |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #2e8b57; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Taarifa za jumla |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Asili: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Uganda]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mitindo kuu: | style="padding: 3px;" | Kadongo kamu, kidandali, dancehall, afrobeat, hip-hop, R&B na muziki wa jadi |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Lugha kuu: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Kiluganda]], [[Kiingereza]], [[Kiswahili]], Kirunyankole na lugha za kanda |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Vituo vikuu: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Kampala]], [[Mbarara]], [[Jinja]] |} '''Muziki wa Uganda''' unajumuisha mfumo mpana wa sanaa unaojumuisha mila za asili za makabila zaidi ya 65 na mitindo ya kisasa ya kidijitali. Sekta hii ya burudani ina nguvu kubwa kiuchumi na kijamii nchini humo.<ref name="FaceMusic">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.face-music.ch/inform/poeple_uganda_en.html|title=Uganda the country and the people|work=Face Music|accessdate=26 Oktoba 2026|language=en}}</ref> == Muziki wa jadi kulingana na kanda == Muziki wa asili nchini Uganda unafanywa kwa ajili ya shughuli maalum za kijamii kama vile harusi, sherehe za kifalme, mavuno na vita.<ref name="FaceMusic" /> === Kanda ya Kati (Buganda) === Waganda ndio kabila kubwa zaidi nchini humo, na [[Kabaka wa Buganda]] amekuwa Mfadhili mkuu wa sanaa hii.<ref name="Afritorial">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://afritorial.com/tribe-the-baganda-ugandas-royal-kingdom-past-present/|title=Tribe: The Baganda, Uganda's Royal Kingdom, Past & Present|work=Afritorial|accessdate=26 Oktoba 2026|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128204858/http://afritorial.com/tribe-the-baganda-ugandas-royal-kingdom-past-present/|archivedate=2018-11-28|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ngoma kama vile ''engalabi'' na ngoma za kifalme hutumika pamoja na vinubi vya ''ennanga'' na ''entongoli'', filimbi na gitaa la asili la ''kadingidi''. Dansi kuu za eneo hili ni pamoja na ''bakisimba'', ''nankasa'' na ''amaggunju''.<ref name="Otiso">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Culture and customs of Uganda|author=Kefa M. Otiso|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2006|page=128|isbn=9780313331480}}</ref> === Kanda ya Mashariki === Kanda hii inajumuisha makabila ya Bagwere, Basoga, Bagisu, Iteso na Jopadhola. Kila kabila lina ala zake za kipekee; kwa mfano, Basoga wanatumia xylophone ya ''mbeire'', Iteso wanatumia kinubi cha ''adungu'', na Bagwere wanatumia ''kongo''. Wasanii wa kisasa kutoka eneo hini ni pamoja na Racheal Magola na Maro. === Kanda ya Magharibi === Muziki wa Kinyankole na lugha za Magharibi ulipata umaarufu kitaifa kupitia wasanii kama Ray G, Allan Toniks, Sister Charity na Emily Kikazi. Ukuaji huu uliwezeshwa na vituo vya redio na televisheni kama vile Radio West, TV West na Crooze FM vilivyotoa jukwaa kwa wasanii wa kanda hiyo. == Muziki wa kisasa na utandawazi == === Kadongo kamu === Kadongo kamu (inayomaanisha "gitaa moja") ndio mtindo wa kwanza wa kisasa ulioibuka kutoka kwenye muziki wa jadi wa Kiganda. Ulipata umaarufu kuanzia miaka ya 1980 kupitia wasanii kama [[Herman Basudde]], [[Paulo Kafeero]], Dan Mugula na Fred Masagazi.<ref name="KadongoKamu">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://djerycom.com/genre?g=kadongo-kamu|title=Kadongo Kamu Musicians|work=DJ Erycom|accessdate=26 Oktoba 2026|language=en}}</ref> [[Philly Lutaaya]] pia alileta mapinduzi makubwa kupitia albamu yake ya ''Born In Africa'' na nyimbo zake za Krismasi zilizobaki kuwa mashuhuri. === Kidandali, Dancehall na Pop === Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990, mtindo wa afro-ragga au ''Kidandali'' ulizaliwa na kuongozwa na wasanii kama [[Jose Chameleone]], [[Bobi Wine]], [[Bebe Cool]], Ragga Dee na Red Banton (aliyekuwa maarufu kwa wimbo "Noonya Money"). Wasanii hawa walichukua ushawishi wa muziki wa dancehall kutoka Jamaika na kuuchanganya na miondoko ya nyumbani.<ref name="MusicInAfrica">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://musicinafrica.net/magazine/popular-music-uganda/|title=Popular music in Uganda|work=Music In Africa|author=Achiro P. Olwoch|date=9 Februari 2015|accessdate=26 Oktoba 2026|language=en}}</ref> Katika karne ya 21, muziki wa Uganda umeingia kwenye soko la kimataifa kupitia majukwaa ya kidijitali. Wasanii kama [[Eddy Kenzo]] (aliyeshinda tuzo ya BET mwaka 2015) na kundi la Goodlyfe Crew (Radio & Weasel) wameufikisha muziki wa nchi hiyo katika anga za kimataifa. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Muziki wa Uganda| ]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa Afrika Mashariki]] j6csdxilzppfsmdy78zwgdr9zge7zsq 0 256512 1617368 1612410 2026-11-12T03:56:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617368 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ognjen Dobrić''' (amezaliwa 27 Oktoba 1994) ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] kutoka [[Serbia]]. Anachezea klabu ya Crvena zvezda na timu ya taifa ya Serbia. Ana urefu wa mita 2.00 na hucheza katika nafasi ya mlinzi mshambuliaji.<ref name="aba">{{cite web|url=https://www.aba-liga.com/player/2540/22/1/ognjen-dobric/|title=Ognjen Dobrić|website=ABA League|access-date=2026-10-31|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Dobrić alizaliwa katika mji wa [[Knin]], ambao leo uko nchini [[Kroatia]]. Alipitia mfumo wa vijana wa Crvena zvezda kabla ya kujiunga na FMP kwa msimu wa 2013–14.<ref name="aba" /><ref name="euroleague">{{cite web|url=https://admin.euroleague.net/competition/players/showplayer?pcode=004007&seasoncode=E2019|title=DOBRIC, OGNJEN|website=EuroLeague Basketball|access-date=2026-10-31|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250713112011/https://admin.euroleague.net/competition/players/showplayer?pcode=004007&seasoncode=E2019|archivedate=2025-07-13|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi ya klabu == === FMP === Dobrić aliichezea FMP kuanzia msimu wa 2013–14 hadi mwisho wa msimu wa 2015–16. Baadaye alijiunga na kikosi cha wakubwa cha Crvena zvezda kwa msimu wa 2016–17.<ref name="euroleague" /> === Crvena zvezda === Katika kipindi chake cha kwanza na Crvena zvezda, kuanzia 2016 hadi 2023, Dobrić alishinda mataji manne ya Ligi ya ABA, mataji sita ya ligi ya Serbia, makombe manne ya Radivoj Korać na Super Cup moja ya ABA.<ref name="return">{{cite web|url=https://basketnews.com/news-209412-ognjen-dobric-returns-to-zvezda-after-one-year-break-in-italy.html|title=Ognjen Dobric returns to Zvezda after one-year break in Italy|website=BasketNews|date=2024-07-21|access-date=2026-10-31|language=en}}</ref> === Virtus Bologna na kurejea Belgrade === Katika msimu wa 2023–24, Dobrić aliichezea Virtus Bologna ya [[Italia]]. Mnamo Julai 2024, alirejea Crvena zvezda kwa mkataba wa miaka mitatu.<ref name="return" /> == Timu ya taifa == === Timu za vijana === Dobrić alikuwa mwanachama wa timu za vijana za Serbia. Alishinda medali ya fedha katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya wachezaji walio chini ya miaka 19 mwaka 2013 na medali ya shaba katika Mashindano ya Ulaya ya wachezaji walio chini ya miaka 20 mwaka 2014.<ref name="euroleague" /> === Kombe la Dunia la 2023 === Dobrić alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Serbia kilichoshinda medali ya fedha katika Kombe la Dunia la Mpira wa Kikapu la FIBA la 2023.<ref name="medals">{{cite web|url=https://mediacentre.euroleague.net/mediacentre/en/games/view/18449/yes|title=Dubai Basketball vs Crvena Zvezda — Game Notes|website=EuroLeague Media Centre|access-date=2026-10-31|language=en}}</ref> Katika nusu fainali dhidi ya Kanada, alifunga pointi 16 na kusaidia Serbia kufuzu kwa fainali.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/en/news/basketballworldcup-2023-news-serbia-s-unheralded-warriors-avramovic-davidovac-and-dobric|title=Serbia's unheralded warriors: Avramovic, Davidovac and Dobric|website=FIBA|access-date=2026-10-31|language=en}}</ref> === Olimpiki za 2024 === Katika Olimpiki za Majira ya Joto 2024 mjini [[Paris]], Dobrić alishinda medali ya shaba pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Serbia.<ref name="medals" /> Alicheza mechi sita katika mashindano hayo na kufunga jumla ya pointi 46.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/en/events/mens-olympic-basketball-tournament-paris-2024/teams/serbia/198057-ognjen-dobric|title=Ognjen Dobric — Men's Olympic Basketball Tournament Paris 2024|website=FIBA|access-date=2026-10-31|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.fiba.basketball/en/players/198057-ognjen-dobric Wasifu katika tovuti ya FIBA] * [https://www.ognjendobric.com/index_en.html Tovuti rasmi] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:wachezaji wa Serbia]] rfrcqb9v4qg55njk8igi18z763hfo7d 0 256587 1617550 1612802 2026-11-12T10:26:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 10 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617550 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image:Samy Badibanga 2016 (cropped).jpg|thumb|''Samy Badibanga]] '''Samy Badibanga''' (alizaliwa [[Kinshasa]], 12 Septemba 1962) ni mwanasiasa na kiongozi kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], mshauri maalum wa Étienne Tshisekedi kuanzia mwaka 2009 hadi 2011<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20180810045305/https://actualite.cd/2016/11/17/samy-badibanga-nomme-1er-ministre-joseph-kabila/, Qui est Samy Badibanga le nouveau premier ministre? biographie], sur actualite.cd via Internet Archive, 17 novembre 2016, consulté le 24 avril 2017, archive-10 août 2018</ref>, Amekuwa mbunge wa kitaifa aliyechaguliwa kwa ajili ya jimbo la Mont-Amba mjini Kinshasa tangu mwaka 2011<ref>{{fr}} ; ''mediacongo.net : [http://www.mediacongo.net/article-actualite-22118.html, Mediacongo.net - Actualités - Nomination de l’honorable Samy Badibanga : halte aux attaques ignobles !], sur mediacongo.net, 21-11-2016, consulté le=2017-04-24</ref>, katika Bunge la Kitaifa, ambapo alihudumu katika Tume ya Maliasili. Aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri Mkuu mnamo tarehe 17 Novemba 2016, na akaondoka madarakani tarehe 7 Aprili 2017, akifuatwa na [[Bruno Tshibala]]. == Wasifu == Alihitimu kwanza kutoka Taasisi ya Juu ya Sayansi ya Binadamu (Higher Institute of Human Sciences) mjini Geneva mnamo mwaka 1986, na baadaye kutoka Baraza la Juu la Almasi (Diamond High Council - ''Hoge Raad voor Diamant'') pamoja na Taasisi ya Kimataifa ya Gemolojia (International Gemological Institute), zote zikiwa jijini Antwerp. Alianza taaluma yake mwaka 1986 akiwa mkurugenzi mkuu wa kampuni ya Sodocam, na mnamo mwaka 1995 akawa mkurugenzi na meneja mkuu wa kampuni ya Samex Trading. Kampuni hii ilikuwa na leseni kadhaa za utafiti wa madini katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ([[DRC]]) na ilikuwa mshirika wa kibiashara na kampuni ya BHP Billiton. Kuanzia mwaka 2005 hadi 2010, alihudumu kama mshauri wa kampuni ya madini ya BHP Billiton, akisaidia kuwezesha kampuni hiyo kuingia nchini DRC, hasa kupitia ushirikiano na mashirika ya umma. Katika nafasi hiyo, alishiriki katika majadiliano mbalimbali na Wizara ya Madini kuhusu marekebisho ya mikataba ya madini, pamoja na Wizara ya Uchumi na Wizara ya Nishati kuhusu ujenzi na usambazaji wa nishati kwa ajili ya bwawa la Inga III. Mnamo mwaka 2006, alianzisha Shirikisho la Watafiti na Wachimbaji (Federation of Explorers and Extractors - FEE) nchini Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo (DRC) kwa lengo la kukuza utawala bora katika usimamizi wa maliasili<ref>http://www.cairn.info/zen.php?ID_ARTICLE=AFCO_227_0053</ref>. Alihudumu kama mzungumzaji katika mikutano ya IPAD (Mpango wa Kukuza Majadiliano na Maendeleo) iliyohusu sekta ya madini nchini DRC kuanzia mwaka 2005 hadi 2009. == Maisha ya kisiasa == Samy Badibanga alikuwa mwanachama wa heshima wa chama cha Union for Democracy and Social Progress (UDPS) kuanzia mwaka 1994 hadi 2011<ref>{{fr}} ; ''RFI : [http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20161117-nomination-samy-badibanga-nouveau-premier-ministre-rdc-contre, Nomination du nouveau Premier ministre en RDC : les pour et les contre], sur rfi.fr, 17-11-2016, consulté le 20-10-2020</ref>. Na alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge mnamo mwaka 2011. Katika ujana wake jijini Kinshasa, alikutana na wanasiasa Étienne Tshisekedi na Frederick Kibasa; kukutana kwao kulichagiza mwelekeo wake wa kisiasa unaozingatia demokrasia na ujamaa, pamoja na msimamo wake wa kupinga mapambano ya silaha na kusisitiza umuhimu wa utawala wa sheria. Kuanzia mwaka 2009 hadi 2011, alihudumu kama mshauri maalum wa Étienne Tshisekedi. Katika nafasi hiyo, alisimamia mkakati wa kidiplomasia wa Tshisekedi, ambao ulijumuisha mawasiliano, usimamizi wa taswira, pamoja na uandaaji na uongozi wa kampeni yake ya uchaguzi wa urais wa mwaka 2011 katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Uchaguzi huo ulikabiliwa na ukosoaji mkali, na matokeo yake yalipingwa vikali na chama cha Union for Democracy and Social Progress (UDPS), ambacho kilidai kuwa upande pinzani ulihusika na vitendo vya udanganyifu, ukamataji holela, ujanja wa kupindisha mambo, na hata vurugu za ukandamizaji. Baada ya kutangazwa kwa matokeo hayo, Étienne Tshisekedi aliwekwa chini ya kifungo cha nyumbani<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Article/ARTJAWEB20120123091410/, RDC : la police empêche Étienne Tshisekedi de quitter son domicile], périodique : Jeune Afrique, 23-01-2012, consulté le 20-10-2020</ref>. Baada ya kujikita imara, mtu huyo ametangaza kuwa yeye ndiye Rais aliyechaguliwa wa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ([[DRC]])<ref>{{fr}} ; ''Agence France-Presse (AFP) : [http://www.lalibre.be/actu/international/rdcongo-presidentielle-kabila-vainqueur-officiel-tshisekedi-president-elu-51b8e0ffe4b0de6db9c48ed9, RDCongo/ présidentielle : Kabila vainqueur officiel, Tshisekedi "président élu"], sur La Libre Belgique, 10-12-2011, consulté le 2015-09-15</ref>. Ingawa wagombea wengi wa UDPS walikuwa wamechaguliwa kuwa wabunge wa kitaifa katika uchaguzi wa wabunge uliofanyika sambamba na uchaguzi mwingine, Rais Tshisekedi alitangaza kufutwa kwa uchaguzi huo. Licha ya maelekezo kutoka kwa kiongozi wa UDPS<ref>{{en}} ; '[https://web.archive.org/web/20191210075809/http://afrique.kongotimes.info/rdc/parlement/3754-congo-udps-siegera-assemblee-nationale-opposition-tentation-nihiliste.html, RDC : UDPS siégera ou ne siégera pas à l'Assemblée nationale ?], sur kongotimes.info via Internet Archive, archive 10 décembre 2019</ref>, Wajumbe arobaini na wawili waliochaguliwa kutoka katika chama hicho, akiwemo Samy Badibanga, walichukua nafasi zao bungeni, wakiona uchaguzi wao kuwa wa kuaminika na wakitaka kuwaheshimu wananchi wa Kongo waliowachagua ili kuwatumikia kama wawakilishi wao. Licha ya utata uliojitokeza ndani ya chama chao wenyewe kutokana na hatua hiyo, wajumbe hao 42 waliochaguliwa wanaendelea hadi leo kuunda na kuongoza upinzani bungeni dhidi ya utawala wa Joseph Kabila. Inafaa kuzingatia, jambo ambalo linaonekana kuwa la kushangaza, kwamba Samy Badibanga hapati tena uungwaji mkono kwa shughuli zake za upinzani bungeni, kwani alijitenga na chama chake cha kisiasa, UDPS, mnamo mwaka 2011<ref name="rfi 20161117">{{fr}} ; ''RFI : [http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20161117-nomination-samy-badibanga-nouveau-premier-ministre-rdc-contre, RDC : exclus de l'UPDS], sur Radio France internationale (RFI), 17-11-2016, consulté le 2016-11-19</ref>, kisha akaondolewa katika wadhifa wake kama rais wa kundi la wabunge wa UDPS na washirika wake<ref name="radiookapi.net/2016/10/11">{{fr}} ; ''[http://www.radiookapi.net/2016/10/11/actualite/politique/rdc-le-groupe-parlementaire-udps-et-allies-destitue-son-president, RDC : le groupe parlementaire UDPS et Alliés destitue son président Samy Badibanga] {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, sur Radio Okapi, 2016-10-11, consulté le 2016-11-19</ref>. Mnamo Oktoba 2016. Baadaye, chama cha UDPS kilimfukuza kutoka safu zake.<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20170821093331/http://afrique.lepoint.fr/actualites/rd-congo-samy-badibanga-premier-ministre-le-dernier-tour-de-kabila-20-11-2016-2084351_2365.php, RD Congo - Samy Badibanga Premier ministre : le dernier tour de Kabila], sur lepoint.fr via Internet Archive, consulté le 10 avril 2017, archive-date 21 août 2017</ref>. Alikuwa mwanachama mwanzilishi wa IPDD (Mpango wa Pan-Afrika wa Kulinda Demokrasia) na washirika wake katika Bunge la Kitaifa la DRC, hadi alipoteuliwa kuwa Waziri Mkuu wa DRC na Joseph Kabila mnamo tarehe 17 Novemba 2016<ref name="ll16">{{fr}} ; ''[http://www.radiookapi.net/2016/11/18/actualite/politique/rdc-les-eveques-poursuivent-leur-mission-des-bons-offices-aupres-des, RDC : non-événement pour l'opposition] {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, sur radiookapi.net, 17 novembre 2016, consulté le 17 novembre 2016</ref>. Ndani ya upinzani, uteuzi wake unapuuzwa na kuchukuliwa kuwa jambo lisilo na umuhimu wowote<ref name="ll16"/>. Alijiuzulu mnamo Aprili 6, 2017<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[http://www.radiookapi.net/2017/04/06/actualite/politique/rdc-demission-du-premier-ministre-badibanga, « RDC: démission du Premier ministre Badibanga »] {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, sur radiookapi.net, 6 avril 2017</ref>. Mnamo tarehe 5 Machi 2021, alijiuzulu wadhifa wake kama Makamu wa Kwanza wa Rais wa Seneti<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1133411/politique/rdc-les-vraies-raisons-de-la-demission-de-samy-badibanga-premier-vice-president-du-senat/, POLITIQUERDC : les vraies raisons de la démission de Samy Badibanga, premier vice-président du Sénat], sur jeuneafrique.com, consulté le 2021-03-09</ref>. == Vitendo na Msimamo wa Kisiasa == === Upinzani Bungeni === Kufuatia uchaguzi wa wabunge wa mwaka 2011, Samy Badibanga—akiwa amechaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa kitaifa—aliunda na kuongoza kundi la wabunge wa chama cha Union for Democracy and Social Progress (UDPS) na washirika wake, wakiwa upinzani dhidi ya kundi kubwa la wafuasi wa rais bungeni. Mnamo mwaka 2011, alijiondoa yeye mwenyewe katika chama chake cha kisiasa, Union for Democracy and Social Progress (UDPS), kwa kushindwa kutii kanuni iliyowekwa na rais wa chama hicho, Étienne Tshisekedi<ref name="rfi 20161117" />. Mnamo tarehe 10 Oktoba 2016, aliondolewa katika wadhifa wake kama rais wa kundi la bunge la Muungano kwa ajili ya Demokrasia na Maendeleo ya Kijamii (UDPS) na washirika wake, kwa kushiriki katika mazungumzo ya kisiasa yaliyoitishwa na Rais Joseph Kabila—hatua ambayo ilikiuka agizo rasmi la kundi hilo la bunge<ref name="radiookapi.net/2016/10/11" />. Kwa kufuata mfano wa Baraza la Mawaziri Kivuli la Uingereza, Samy Badibanga aliandaa mfululizo wa mapendekezo ya mageuzi ya kiuchumi na kifedha mapema mwaka wa 2014, ambayo yaliripotiwa na jarida la ''Jeune Afrique''<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Article/ARTJAWEB20140128082425/developpement-fiscalite-rdc-udpsrdc-les-trois-reformes-de-l-opposition-pour-changer-le-quotidien.html, RDC : les trois réformes de l’opposition pour changer le quotidien], périodique : Jeune Afrique, 28-01-2014, consulté le 20-10-2020</ref>. === Mapendekezo Makuu ya Sera === Wakati bajeti ya taifa ya mwaka 2014 ikiwasilishwa bungeni ili kupitishwa, Samy Badibanga alikosoa vikali ukosefu wa uwazi katika usimamizi wa masuala ya umma na mapato yanayotokana na unyonyaji wa maliasili. Alielezea udhaifu na kupungua kwa mapato ya kodi ya serikali, pamoja na ufadhili mdogo uliotengwa kwa ajili ya huduma za afya na elimu kwa ajili ya wananchi wenzake. Mnamo mwaka 2014, alikosoa bajeti hiyo, yenye jumla ya faranga za Kongo bilioni 7,664, akibainisha kuwa kiasi hicho ni takriban dola 100 kwa kila mtu, au dola 0.27 kwa kila mtu kwa siku<ref>{{en}} ; ''[http://www.lepotentielonline.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5131:samy-badibanga-la-modicite-du-budget-de-la-rdc-est-le-resultat-de-l-echec-des-reformes-dans-les-finances-, Potent Online Pokies Australia], sur Le Potentiel, consulté le 28-05-2023</ref>. Akiunganisha mapendekezo na ukosoaji wake, Samy Badibanga anawasilisha “mageuzi matatu ya kubadilisha maisha ya kila siku”<ref>{{fr}} ; ''Rédaction (Online) : [http://www.lepotentielonline.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5131:samy-badibanga-la-modicite-du-budget-de-la-rdc-est-le-resultat-de-l-echec-des-reformes-dans-les-finances-, Le Potentiel Online], sur lepotentielonline.com, consulté le 2015-09-15</ref> watu wa Kongo : * Bunge linazingatia mageuzi mapya ya kodi yaliyoongozwa na mfumo wa "kodi tambarare", mfumo unaotegemea kiwango kimoja cha kodi kinachofanana. Kiwango cha kodi kisichobadilika hakitatoa nafasi ya mzozo kuhusu kiasi cha kodi kinachodaiwa. Zaidi ya kurahisisha usimamizi wa utawala kwa biashara na uwasilishaji wa kodi kwa watu binafsi, Samy Badibanga anaamini kwamba kodi tambarare itahimiza uwekezaji na uundaji wa ajira, kusaidia kuondoa biashara katika sekta isiyo rasmi, na—muhimu zaidi—kuongeza mapato ya serikali (kwa 80% hadi 150% kwa miaka mitatu). Hii, kwa upande wake, itaongeza bajeti ya taifa, ikiruhusu uwekezaji mkubwa katika mahitaji ya kijamii, huduma za afya, na elimu ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ([[DRC]])<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305060327/http://laprosperiteonline.net/affi_article.php?id=1610, Journal La Prospérité], sur La Prospérité via Internet Archive, archive-date 5 mars 2016}</ref>. * Utafiti kuhusu uwezekano wa kuunganisha mamlaka za kodi, kwa kuzingatia mfano wa mageuzi yaliyotekelezwa nchini Ghana, Mauritius, na nchi nyingine zinazopakana na [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ([[DRC]]). Utafiti huo unaangazia matokeo makubwa yaliyopatikana katika kuongeza mapato ya kodi. * Kuanzishwa kwa mfuko wa maendeleo wa kitaifa, unaofadhiliwa na mapato yanayotokana na unyonyaji wa maliasili. Katika makala ya maoni iliyochapishwa kwenye jarida la *Jeune Afrique* mnamo Januari 2014, anaelezea kwa kina faida za mfuko wa aina hiyo—ambao kimsingi ni mfuko wa utajiri wa taifa, ulioiga mifano ya mifuko iliyopo nchini Norway, Qatar, au Timor ya Mashariki<ref>{{en}} ; ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20120426162744/http://www.swfinstitute.org:80/swfs/timor-leste-petroleum-fund/, List of 593,403 Sovereign Wealth Funds, Investment Firms, Hedge Funds, Banks…...], sur swfinstitute.org via Internet Archive, consulté le 28-05-2023, archive-date 26 avril 2012</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/publications-opinion-files/8337.pdf |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140823174100/http://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/publications-opinion-files/8337.pdf |archivedate=2014-08-23 |accessdate=2026-11-02 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ambayo imekusanya takriban dola bilioni 15 katika akiba tangu kuanzishwa kwake mwaka 2005, kwa msaada wa shirika la ushirikiano la Norway<ref>{{en}} ; ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20120819050344/http://www.norad.no:80/en/front-page, Front page - norad.no], sur norad.no via Internet Archive, consulté le archive-date 19 août 2012</ref>. Aina hii mpya ya mfuko wa utajiri wa taifa inaendana na dhana ya "uwekezaji wenye matokeo chanya"<ref>{{en}} ; ''[http://www.investingforthepoor.org/, Home - Vatican Impact Investing Conference] {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, sur Vatican Impact Investing Conference, consulté le 28-05-2023</ref> iliyopendekezwa na Papa Fransisko mnamo Julai 2014<ref>{{en}} ; ''Rahim Kanani : [https://www.forbes.com/sites/rahimkanani/2014/07/11/usaid-pope-francis-and-impact-investing, USAID, Pope Francis, And Impact Investing], sur forbes.com, 11-07-2014, consulté le 20-10-2020</ref>. Mfuko huu ungetimiza lengo la kiuchumi na kifedha, ukifadhiliwa na sehemu ya mapato yanayotokana na uchimbaji wa maliasili, pamoja na uwekezaji kutoka kwa taasisi za kimataifa na wawekezaji binafsi. Kwa kuundwa kwa namna inayojitegemea kutoka kwa Serikali, mfuko huo ungejumuisha katika chombo chake cha usimamizi wawakilishi kutoka kwa washirika wa kimataifa wa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ([[DRC]]), asasi za kiraia, na mifuko mbalimbali ya utajiri wa taifa duniani, hatua inayohakikisha utawala bora. Mapato na riba zinazotokana na mfuko huu wa maendeleo zingetumika kufadhili maendeleo ya kijamii nchini [[DRC]], kwa kuzingatia kanuni kwamba watu wa [[Kongo]], wa sasa na vizazi vijavyo, wana haki ya kutarajia kuwa uchimbaji wa maliasili nyingi za [[DRC]] utagharimia huduma za afya, elimu, hifadhi ya jamii, pamoja na mahitaji mengine muhimu ya kijamii na huduma za umma<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.africaprogresspanel.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/2013_PRESS_RELEASE_Equite%CC%81_et_Industries_Extractives_en_Afrique_FR.pdf |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035114/http://www.africaprogresspanel.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/2013_PRESS_RELEASE_Equite%CC%81_et_Industries_Extractives_en_Afrique_FR.pdf |archivedate=2016-03-04 |accessdate=2026-11-02 |url-status=dead}}</ref>. Nchi iliyo katika nafasi ya chini kabisa kwenye Kiashirio cha Maendeleo ya Binadamu mwaka 2013<ref>{{fr}} ; ''Le Monde avec AFP : [https://www.lemonde.fr/planete/article/2013/03/15/la-rdc-au-dernier-rang-de-l-indice-de-developpement-humain-du-pnud_1849284_3244.html, La RDC au dernier rang de l'indice de développement humain du PNUD], périodique : Le Monde, 15-03-2013</ref>{{,}}<ref>HDR, 2013, passage=159</ref>na ya 179 kati ya 191 mwaka 2021<ref>HDR, 2022</ref>, Kwa hakika, asilimia 80 ya raia milioni 70 wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo wanaishi chini ya mstari wa umaskini<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20150627071252/http://www.afriqueexpansion.com/rd-congo-/9993-rd-du-congo--quand-richesse-rime-avec-pauvrete.html, RD du Congo : Quand richesse rime avec pauvreté], sur afriqueexpansion.com via Internet Archive, connsulté le archive-date 27 juin 2015</ref> kwa kiwango cha ukosefu wa ajira kinachozidi 80%<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[http://www.libreafrique.org/Kodila_RDC_chomage_140611, RDC : Comment vaincre le fléau du chômage ?] {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, sur Libre Afrique, consulté le 20-10-2020</ref>. Licha ya kiwango rasmi cha ukuaji wa uchumi cha 9.5%<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20160306074816/http://7sur7.cd/index.php/8-infos/3642-pendant-que-la-rdc-projette-son-taux-de-croissance-economique-a-9-5-en-2014-la-bm-le-situe-a-5-2-en-afrique-grace-a-une-forte-hausse-des-investissements-et-de-la-consommation-des-menages, Pendant que la Rdc projette son taux de croissance économique à 9,5%en 2014. La BM le situe à 5,2% en Afrique grâce à une forte hausse des investissem…], sur 7sur7.cd via Internet Archive, onsulté le archive-date 6 mars 2016</ref>, takwimu ambayo wachunguzi wengi wanaiona kuwa ya kubuni, ikizingatiwa kuwa ukuaji wa uchumi hauzalishi nafasi za kazi, wala haufadhili uboreshaji wa huduma za umma, kama vile huduma za afya, elimu, mfumo wa haki, au usalama wa raia wa [[Kongo]]<ref>{{en}} ; ''[url=https://www.afrik.com/rdc-dix-ans-de-croissance-fallacieuse, RDC : dix ans de croissance fallacieuse], sur Afrik.com, date 03-05-2012, consulté le 20-10-2020}</ref>. == Ahadi ya Kidemokrasia, Kijamii, na Kiikolojia == === Msimamo wa Kisiasa === Sifa ya kipekee ya msimamo wa kisiasa wa Samy Badibanga ni kwamba hukosoa sera za serikali zilizopo huku akitoa mapendekezo madhubuti sambamba na ukosoaji huo. Mtazamo huu wa kivitendo huenda unatokana na historia yake ya kitaaluma, ambapo alifanya kazi katika sekta binafsi pekee kabla ya kuchaguliwa kwake mwaka 2011. Akiwa mtetezi wa utawala wa sheria na utekelezaji mkali wa kanuni za kikatiba, anaunga mkono kanuni za kidemokrasia na kudai uwazi katika usimamizi wa masuala ya umma pamoja na maliasili<ref>{{en}} ; ''[http://www.lepotentielonline.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9826:samy-badibanga-salue-le-message-de-linda-greenfild-encourageant-les-dirigeants-africains-a-respecter-leur-constitution&catid=90:online-depeches&Itemid=472, Potent Online Pokies Australia...], sur Le Potentiel, consulté le 28-05-2023</ref>. Mnamo tarehe 14 Novemba 2014, jijini Paris, alishiriki katika uanzishwaji wa IPDD (Mpango wa Pan-Afrika wa Kulinda Demokrasia)<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[http://ipdd.net, Site Officiel de l'IPDD], sur ipdd.net, consulté le 15 septembre 2015</ref>,jukwaa la kisiasa la ki-Afrika linalounganisha nchi 16 za Afrika. === Kukuza utawala shirikishi === Katika makala ya maoni iliyochapishwa na gazeti la ''Le Monde'', anasema: "Ni lazima tujumuishe utawala shirikishi katika maendeleo endelevu. Bila hivyo, nchi nyingi zinazoendelea, ambazo ni makazi ya idadi kubwa ya watu duniani na kwa sasa zinakabiliwa na ukame, mafuriko, na uhaba wa chakula, zinaweza kuachwa nyuma au kujitenga zenyewe na mtindo huu mpya wa maendeleo. Hali hii ingehatarisha mchakato mzima wa mabadiliko ya kiikolojia duniani."<ref name=":0">{{fr}} ; ''[http://mobile.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2015/07/20/cop-21-et-l-enjeu-mondial-d-une-gouvernance-participative-du-developpement_4691198_3212.html, COP 21 et l’enjeu mondial d’une gouvernance participative du développement], sur Le Monde.fr, consulté le 2015-09-15</ref> Anapendekeza kukuza utawala shirikishi kupitia uundaji wa kielezo kinachoitwa "Doing Inclusive," ambacho kitayapanga nchi kulingana na kipimo cha ushiriki wa raia katika masuala ya umma na mipango ya maendeleo endelevu. Lengo lake ni kufikia mgawanyo wa madaraka—na kwa njia isiyo ya moja kwa moja, mgawanyo wa utajiri, ulio wa haki zaidi ndani ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo na kwingineko. Utawala shirikishi, dhana ambayo ni mpya kiasi, ni mfumo wa uendeshaji unaozingatia kugawana na kusambaza madaraka kwa haki, kulingana na matakwa na uwezo wa washiriki wake. Ili raia waweze kushiriki katika maisha ya kijamii, kiuchumi, na kimazingira ya nchi yao, ni lazima wahisi kuwa wana sehemu halisi na umiliki katika mambo hayo. Anaeleza kuwa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo pekee ina asilimia 13 ya uwezo wa kuzalisha umeme kwa nguvu ya maji duniani, lakini bado rasilimali hii haiwanufaishi watu wake. "Ni lazima tuweke uwezo wa nishati mikononi mwa jamii za wenyeji... Kupitia nishati ndipo mawasiliano, ambayo ni uhai wa mahusiano ya kijamii, uvumbuzi, biashara, na amani, yanaweza kustawi. Suluhisho zinazotolewa kutoka juu kwenda chini si endelevu"<ref name=":0" /> Anaonyesha. === Maandalizi kwa ajili ya uchaguzi wa mwaka 2016 === Tayari anapambana kisiasa ili kupata uchaguzi huru, wa kuaminika, na wa kidemokrasia, na kupinga marekebisho ya Katiba ya mwaka 2006 ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, kwa kuweka shinikizo, kutoka ndani na nje ya nchi, dhidi ya Tume Huru ya Taifa ya Uchaguzi (CENI) pamoja na utawala wa Rais [[Joseph Kabila]]<ref>{{fr}} ; ''NGUBAA : [http://laprosperiteonline.ikodi.net/index.php/a-chaud/1744-respect-des-delais-constitutionnels-elections-2016-samy-badibanga-doute, Respect des délais constitutionnels : Elections 2016 , Samy Badibanga doute !], sur laprosperiteonline.ikodi.net, consulté le 2015-09-16, brisé le 20 septembre 2026</ref>. Katika mahojiano na RFI, alisema kuwa "nchi makini lazima izingatie maandiko yake ya kisheria—ikiwa hii si hali ya kutokuwa na nia njema, basi ni suala la kutokuwa na uwezo," akirejelea maandalizi ya uchaguzi na muda uliowekwa na Katiba<ref>{{fr}} ; ''Florence Morice : [http://m.rfi.fr/emission/20150909-samy-badibanga-rdc-question-respect-textes-pas-fixisme-kabila-calendrier-elections, RDC : Pour Samy Badibanga, «un pays sérieux doit respecter les textes»] {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, sur rfi.fr, 09-09-2015, consulté le 2015-09-15</ref>. ==== Katika nyanja ya ndani ==== Anachambua na kulaani ratiba ya uchaguzi<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20160309160654/http://7sur7.cd/index.php/8-infos/5551-dans-une-analyse-critique-samy-badibanga-desapprouve-le-calendrier-malu-malu, Dans une analyse critique, Samy Badibanga désapprouve le calendrier Malu Malu], sur 7sur7.cd via Internet Archive, consulté le archive-date 9 mars 2016</ref> Jambo analoliona kama mbinu inayolenga kuhalalisha hali ya kutokuwa halali kwa viongozi waliochaguliwa katika ngazi zote: za mitaa, mikoa, kitaifa, na urais. ==== Katika nyanja ya kimataifa ==== Anajaribu kutumia njia zote za kidiplomasia na vyombo vya habari vinavyopatikana katika jukwaa la kimataifa. Kwa ombi lake, François Hollande alikutana na Étienne Tshisekedi<ref name="ReferenceA">{{fr}} ; ''[http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Article/JA2699p006-007.xml7/, RDC : tête-à-tête Hollande-Tshisekedi lors du sommet de la Francophonie], périodique : Jeune Afrique , 03-10-2012, consulté le 20-10-2020}</ref> wakati wa mkutano wa kilele wa Francophonie mnamo tarehe 13 Oktoba 2012<ref name="ReferenceA" />. Mnamo Februari 2014, alitoa wito kwa Umoja wa Ulaya wakati wa mkutano katika Bunge la Ulaya. Tangu wakati huo, ametuma barua nyingi kwa balozi na kufanya mikutano mbalimbali, akihimiza jumuiya ya kimataifa kuzingatia—na kuweka shinikizo kuhusiana na—maandalizi ya uchaguzi ujao. "Katiba haibadilishwi kabla ya uchaguzi"<ref>{{en}} ; ''[https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x21po7p_samy-badibanga-on-ne-change-pas-une-constitution-avant-une-election_news, Samy Badibanga : "On ne change pas une constitution avant une élection"], en format vidéo, sur Dailymotion, consulté le 20-10-2020</ref> Anasema hayo katika mahojiano ya video yaliyofanywa kwa ajili ya jarida la ''Jeune Afrique''<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Videos/x21po7p/samy-badibanga-on-ne-change-pas-une-constitution-avant-une-election.html, Les videos : découvrez toutes les vidéos de Jeune Afrique], sur Jeune Afrique, consulté le 20-10-2020, brisé le 20 septembre 2026, note=HTTP 404}}</ref>. Kufuatia mkutano wa kilele kati ya Marekani na Afrika, anatafuta uungwaji mkono kutoka kwa watu mbalimbali wenye ushawishi wa kisiasa katika Wizara ya Mambo ya Nje ya [[Marekani]]<ref>{{en}} ; ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233511/http://afrique.kongotimes.info/rdc/politique/8018-rdc-samy-badibanga-rencontres-avec-dirigeants-americains-haut-niveau-debat-autour-revision-consitutionnelle-fait-revelations-contacts-washington.html, RDC : Samy BADIBANGA, des rencontres avec les dirigeants américains de haut niveau], sur kongotimes.info via Internet Archive, 20 août 2014, consulté le 17 novembre 2016, archive-date 03 mars 2016</ref>. Pamoja na wananchi wa Kongo, alishiriki katika maandamano mnamo Januari 19, 2015; hata hivyo, maandamano hayo yalikabiliwa na ukandamizaji mkali uliosababisha umwagaji damu, huku polisi na vikosi vya usalama vikifyatua risasi za moto kuelekea kwa waandamanaji. Baada ya siku tatu za machafuko, Bunge liliondoa kipengele hicho chenye utata kutoka kwenye sheria ya uchaguzi. Kutokana na shinikizo la ndani na la kimataifa, Tume Huru ya Taifa ya Uchaguzi (CENI) ilitoa ratiba kamili ya uchaguzi. Hata hivyo, ratiba hiyo ilikuwa na matatizo—kwa mfano, vijana waliokuwa wamefikia umri wa kupiga kura hivi karibuni (wale walio chini ya umri wa miaka 23) hawakujumuishwa katika daftari jipya la wapiga kura, jambo lililowanyima haki ya kupiga kura asilimia 31 ya wapiga kura. Ili kushughulikia suala hili, Samy Badibanga alianza ziara mpya ya kidiplomasia, akitetea kwamba msaada wa kifedha kutoka kimataifa uwe na sharti la kuzingatiwa kwa Katiba (Ibara ya 5) pamoja na Ibara ya 21 ya Tamko la Kimataifa la Haki za Binadamu—ambayo inaweka ushiriki katika masuala ya umma, kupitia upigaji kura, kama haki ya msingi. Kwa kuungwa mkono na Shirika la Kimataifa la nchi zinazotumia Kifaransa (OIF), alikosoa vikali dosari zilizokuwepo katika daftari la wapiga kura, ikiwemo kuwepo kwa majina yaliyorudiwa, kutojumuishwa kwa wapiga kura wapya waliofikia sifa za kupiga kura, na kushindwa kuweka daftari hilo lote wazi kwa ajili ya kukaguliwa<ref>{{fr}} ; ''NGUBAA : [http://www.laprosperiteonline.com/index.php/a-chaud/1487-audit-du-fichier-electoral-opposition-samy-badibanga-remporte-une-victoire-d-etape, Audit du fichier électoral : Opposition, Samy Badibanga remporte une victoire d’étape !], surwww.laprosperiteonline.com, consulté le 2015-09-16, brisé le 20 septembre 2026}</ref>. == Uchaguzi wa Rais wa 2018 == Kulingana na Olivier Kamitatu, Samy Badibanga ana uraia pacha wa Kongo na Ubelgiji<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20161124024837/https://actualite.cd/2016/11/20/controverse-autour-de-nationalite-de-samy-badibanga-kamitatu-jette-pave-mare/, Controverse autour de la nationalité de Samy Badibanga, Kamitatu jette un pavé dans la mare], sur actualite.cd via Internet Archive, 2016-11-20, consulté le 2016-11-23, archive-date 24 novembre 2016</ref>, jambo ambalo linakiuka Katiba ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, kwani uraia wa Kongo hauruhusu uraia mwingine<ref name=":1">{{fr}} ; ''[https://7sur7.cd/new/la-nationalite-belge-supposee-du-nouveau-premier-ministre-samy-badibanga-jette-un-pave-dans-la-marre/, La nationalité belge supposée du nouveau premier ministre Samy Badibanga jette un pavé dans la marre] {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, périodique : 7sur7.cd, 2016-11-20, consulté le 2016-11-23</ref>{{,}}<ref name=":2">{{fr}} ; ''[http://www.radiookapi.net/2016/11/21/actualite/revue-de-presse/la-prosperite-rdc-la-tete-de-samy-badibanga-recherchee, La Prospérité : «RDC : la tête de Samy Badibanga recherchée!»] {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, sur Radio Okapi, 2016-11-21, consulté le 2016-11-23</ref>{{,}}<ref name=":3">{{fr}} ; ''[http://www.afriwave.com/?p=1294, Samy Badibanga Ntita et sa double carapace : «Léopard congolais» d’extérieur et «Diable Rouge belge» d’intérieur {{!}} Afriwave], sur afriwave.com, consulté le 2016-11-23</ref>. Kwa sababu hii, mnamo tarehe 24 Agosti, CENI ilibatilisha kugombea kwake katika uchaguzi wa urais wa mwaka 2018 nchini [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]<ref>{{fr}} ; ''RFI : [http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20180825-rdc-6-candidats-exclus-presidentielle-dont-jean-pierre-bemba, RDC: 6 candidats exclus de la présidentielle, dont Jean-Pierre Bemba], périodique : RFI Afrique, 25 août 2018, consulté le 2018-08-25</ref>. Mnamo tarehe 19 Septemba, CENI ilitoa orodha ya mwisho ya wagombea 21 wa uchaguzi wa urais, ambayo ilimjumuisha Badibanga, ambaye alikuwa amerejeshwa katika kinyang'anyiro hicho<ref>{{en}} ; ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20210622004129/https://www.ceni.cd/articles/liste-definitive-des-candidats-president-elections-du-23-decembre-2018, Liste définitive], sur ceni.cd via Internet Archive, consulté le archive-date 22 juin 2021</ref>. == Maisha binafsi == Samy Badibanga ni baba yake Sambady Badibanga, ambaye alifariki dunia katika mazingira ya kutatanisha huko Evere (Brussels), Ubelgiji, mnamo tarehe 19 Mei 2021<ref>{{fr}} ; ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20210521232709/https://cretroactuel.com/bruxelles-en-deuil-le-fils-de-samy-badibanga-decede/, Bruxelles en deuil : le fils de Samy Badibanga décédé], sur cretroactuel.com via Internet Archive, éditeur C-retro Actuel, 21 mai 2021, consulté le 11 janvier 2025, archive-date 21 mai 2021</ref>, na Beni Badibanga, mtaalamu mpira wa miguu<ref name="Forge2024">{{fr}} ; ''Quentin Parisis : [https://fr.canpl.ca/article/beni-badibanga-lobjectif-du-forge-fc-cette-annee-tout-gagner, Béni Badibanga : « L’objectif du Forge FC cette année? Tout gagner ! »] {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, sur Première ligue canadienne, canpl.ca, périodique : CPL, 17 avril 2024, consulté le 11 janvier 2025</ref>. Yeye pia ni mjomba wa [[Ziguy Badibanga]], ambaye naye ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu<ref name="Forge2024"/>. == Tazama pia == * [[Guy Loando Mboyo]] * [[Bruno Tshibala]] == Viungo vya nje == * {{fr}} ''[http://www.radiookapi.net/2016/10/11/actualite/politique/rdc-le-groupe-parlementaire-udps-et-allies-destitue-son-president, Le groupe parlementaire UDPS et Alliés destitue son président Samy Badibanga] {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, sur Radio Okapi, 11-10-2016 * {{fr}} ''[http://www.jeuneafrique.com/152340/politique/rdc-le-parti-de-tshisekedi-exclut-ses-33-d-put-s-qui-si-gent-l-assembl-e/, Le parti de Tshisekedi exclut ses 33 députés qui siègent à l’Assemblée], sur Jeune Afrique == Marejeo == {{reflist |colonnes=2}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1962|}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] 2r66j606lae6d4zxx304cok58azdt7y 0 256592 1617394 1612629 2026-11-12T05:24:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617394 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Pat Riley speaks at Eglin Air Force Base (cropped).jpg|thumb|Pat Riley]] '''Patrick James Riley''' (alizaliwa [[20 Machi]] [[1945]]) ni kocha na mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alikua kocha mkuu wa [[Los Angeles Lakers]], New York Knicks, na Miami Heat na alishinda mataji manne ya NBA akiwa na Lakers (1982, 1985, 1987, 1988) na moja zaidi akiwa na Heat (2006).<ref name="auto2">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Powell |first=Shaun |date=September 28, 2020 |title=Heat's Pat Riley still up for a fight at 75 |url=https://www.nba.com/news/miami-heat-president-pat-riley-still-fight-75 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817030000/https://www.nba.com/news/miami-heat-president-pat-riley-still-fight-75 |archive-date=August 17, 2021 |access-date=August 17, 2021 |website=NBA.com}}</ref> == Kazi == Riley alizaliwa [[Rome, New York]]. Alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kentucky na alicheza katika [[NBA]] kwa misimu mitatu. Baada ya kustaafu kucheza, alikua mchambuzi wa televisheni kwa Lakers kabla ya kuwa kocha mkuu mwaka 1981. Aliongoza "Showtime" Lakers ya Magic Johnson na Kareem Abdul-Jabbar kufika Fainali ya NBA mara saba katika miaka ya 1980 na kushinda mataji manne. Aliongoza New York Knicks kufika Fainali ya NBA mwaka 1994 na alishinda ubingwa na Miami Heat mwaka 2006. Alijiunga na Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame mwaka 2008. Mnamo 2026, Lakers ilifunua sanamu yake, akiwa kocha wa kwanza wa timu hiyo kupata heshima hiyo.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.basketballinsiders.com/news/heat-president-pat-riley-has-been-a-part-of-25-of-nba-finals-in-league-history/ | title=Heat president Pat Riley has been a part of 25% of NBA Finals | date=May 31, 2023 | access-date=July 12, 2023 | archive-date=July 12, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230712163735/https://www.basketballinsiders.com/news/heat-president-pat-riley-has-been-a-part-of-25-of-nba-finals-in-league-history/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Tuzo == - Mataji matano ya NBA (1982, 1985, 1987, 1988, 2006) - NBA kocha wa mwaka (mara 3) - Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame (2008) == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fk1s0azxc5qle1w4eysfpbvsutyo2w8 0 256629 1617227 1612790 2026-11-11T16:52:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617227 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louisa Annie Bicknell''' (1879 – 25 Juni 1915) alikuwa muuguzi wa kiraia na wa kijeshi kutoka Australia ambaye alifariki wakati akitumikia katika [[Vita Vikuu vya Kwanza vya Dunia]].<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://blogs.slq.qld.gov.au/ww1/2015/06/29/first-death-of-an-australian-nurse/|title=First death of an Australian nurse {{!}} Queensland's World War 1 Centenary|website=blogs.slq.qld.gov.au|date=29 June 2015 |access-date=2016-09-24}}</ref> == Maisha ya zamani == Bicknell alizaliwa huko Abbotsford, Victoria, Australia mnamo 1879, akiwa mtoto wa saba kati ya kumi na wawili wa Eliza na John Bicknell.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.theirdutydone.com/bicknell%20louisa%20annie.htm|title=Their Duty Done|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=24 September 2016}}</ref> Awali alijifunza ushonaji wa nguo, lakini baadaye aliamua kupata mafunzo ya uuguzi. Alifanya mafunzo yake katika Hospitali ya Mooroopna na kufanya kazi katika Hospitali ya Wanawake.<ref name=":0" /> == Kazi == Bicknell alifungua hospitali yake binafsi huko Bairnsdale na kufanya kazi ya uuguzi huko kwa miaka minane.<ref name=":0" /> Mnamo Aprili 1915 alijiunga na Huduma ya Uuguzi ya Jeshi la Australia na kusafiri kwenda Misri kwa meli ya ''Kyarra''. Alipangiwa kituo huko Heliopolis (Cairo suburb)|Heliopolis, Cairo katika Hospitali ya Kwanza ya Australia (No.1 Australian General Hospital).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://nurses.ww1anzac.com/bi.html|title=Bi|website=Australian Nurses in World War 1|access-date=2016-09-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610190928/http://nurses.ww1anzac.com/bi.html|archivedate=2016-06-10|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kifo == Bicknell alipata mkwaruzo mkononi mwake wakati akiwatibu wanajeshi waliyojeruhiwa, na akapata maambukizi(pyaemia).<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://soldieringinegypt.com/2015/11/24/staff-nurse-louisa-bicknell-as-brave-as-any-fighting-soldier/|title=Staff Nurse Louisa Bicknell 'As brave as any fighting soldier'|last=Shepherd|first=Sarah|date=2015-11-24|website=Soldiering In Egypt|access-date=2016-09-24}}</ref> Aliugua kwa takriban siku sita, na alifariki mnamo 25 Juni 1915.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> Kabla hajafariki, iliripotiwa kwamba alisema: "Jinsi ilivyo vigumu kufa na mambo madogo sana yaliyotimizwa, lakini ningepitia haya yote tena ili kusaidia."<ref name=":2" /> Bicknell amezikwa katika Makaburi ya Vita vya Cairo (Cairo War Memorial Cemetery).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.awm.gov.au/people/rolls/R1658409/|title=Roll of Honour: Louisa Annie Bicknell {{!}} Australian War Memorial|website=www.awm.gov.au|access-date=2016-09-24}}</ref> Anakumbukwa kwenye ubao wa heshima wa Wilaya ya Bairnsdale na kwenye ukumbusho wa wauguzi wa ng'ambo waliofariki katika Vita Vikuu vya Kwanza vya Dunia katika Hospitali ya Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Hospital huko London.<ref name=":0" /> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1879]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1915]] [[Jamii:wanawake wa Australia]] l47rxfj7u7u49bf3iy7uynyyo2y5v9h 0 256784 1617305 1614100 2026-11-11T21:02:47Z Francakiria 45589 1617305 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Vivianne Fock Tave, December 2014.jpg|thumb|Vivianne Fock Tave katika mkutano wa Baraza Kuu la WTO mwezi Desemba 2014]] '''Vivianne Simone Fock Tave''' ni [[Mwakilishi]] wa Kudumu wa visiwa vya [[Shelisheli]] katika Umoja wa Mataifa na Balozi wa Shelisheli nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Morel |first=Aline |date=2025-12-22 |title=Seychelles Ambassador to the United States of America Presents Credentials to President Donald J. Trump - Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Diaspora |url=https://mfa.gov.sc/news/seychelles-ambassador-to-the-united-states-of-america-presents-credentials-to-president-donald-j-trump/ |access-date=2025-12-25 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Diaspora - Republic of Seychelles}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |date=3 December 2025 |title=New Permanent Representative of Seychelles Presents Credentials |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/bio5613.doc.htm |access-date=25 December 2025 |website=press.un.org}}</ref>Yeye ni binti wa Gontran Fock Tave na Agnezina ( Belle).Ana shahada ya uzamili katika [[uchumi]] kutoka chuo cha Technische Universität huko [[Berlin]].<ref name="Hungary">{{cite news |title=First Seychelles Ambassador accredited to the Republic of Hungary |url=https://www.eturbonews.com/55701/first-seychelles-ambassador-accredited-republic-hungary/ |accessdate=11 April 2020 |publisher=eTurboNews |date=29 March 2013}}</ref> == Kazi == Mwaka 2010, alipewa kazi ya kuwa balozi wa Shelisheli nchini [[Uholanzi]] na nchini Luxemburg.Mwaka 2012, alikuwa balozi wa kwanza wa Shelisheli nchini [[Hungaria]].Pia alikuwa balozi wa Shelisheli nchini [[Ubelgiji]] na katika Umoja wa Ulaya.Mwaka 2015, alikuwa balozi wa Shelisheli nchini [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|Uchina]].Pia alikuwa balozi wa Shelisheli nchini [[Vatikani]], na alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza wa Shelisheli kushika kazi hii.Baada ya hapo, alikuwa katibu mkuu wa mambo ya nje katika wizara ya mambo ya nje na utalii ya Shelisheli.Mwezi wa kumi na mbili mwaka 2025, alipewa kazi ya kuwa mwakilishi wa kudumu wa Shelisheli katika Umoja wa Mataifa na balozi wa Shelisheli nchini Marekani.Anaongea Kikreoli cha Shelisheli, Kiingereza, Kijerumani na Kifaransa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Catholic.net - Catholics on the net|url=http://www.catholic.net/|work=Catholic.net|accessdate=2026-11-11|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Shelisheli]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ci1z9yq7ti57600jzh5excowvodd3tn 1617376 1617305 2026-11-12T04:28:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1617376 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Vivianne Fock Tave, December 2014.jpg|thumb|Vivianne Fock Tave katika mkutano wa Baraza Kuu la WTO mwezi Desemba 2014]] '''Vivianne Simone Fock Tave''' ni [[Mwakilishi]] wa Kudumu wa visiwa vya [[Shelisheli]] katika Umoja wa Mataifa na Balozi wa Shelisheli nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Morel |first=Aline |date=2025-12-22 |title=Seychelles Ambassador to the United States of America Presents Credentials to President Donald J. Trump - Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Diaspora |url=https://mfa.gov.sc/news/seychelles-ambassador-to-the-united-states-of-america-presents-credentials-to-president-donald-j-trump/ |access-date=2025-12-25 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Diaspora - Republic of Seychelles}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |date=3 December 2025 |title=New Permanent Representative of Seychelles Presents Credentials |url=https://press.un.org/en/2025/bio5613.doc.htm |access-date=25 December 2025 |website=press.un.org}}</ref>Yeye ni binti wa Gontran Fock Tave na Agnezina ( Belle).Ana shahada ya uzamili katika [[uchumi]] kutoka chuo cha Technische Universität huko [[Berlin]].<ref name="Hungary">{{cite news |title=First Seychelles Ambassador accredited to the Republic of Hungary |url=https://www.eturbonews.com/55701/first-seychelles-ambassador-accredited-republic-hungary/ |accessdate=11 April 2020 |publisher=eTurboNews |date=29 March 2013}}</ref> == Kazi == Mwaka 2010, alipewa kazi ya kuwa balozi wa Shelisheli nchini [[Uholanzi]] na nchini Luxemburg.Mwaka 2012, alikuwa balozi wa kwanza wa Shelisheli nchini [[Hungaria]].Pia alikuwa balozi wa Shelisheli nchini [[Ubelgiji]] na katika Umoja wa Ulaya.Mwaka 2015, alikuwa balozi wa Shelisheli nchini [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|Uchina]].Pia alikuwa balozi wa Shelisheli nchini [[Vatikani]], na alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza wa Shelisheli kushika kazi hii.Baada ya hapo, alikuwa katibu mkuu wa mambo ya nje katika wizara ya mambo ya nje na utalii ya Shelisheli.Mwezi wa kumi na mbili mwaka 2025, alipewa kazi ya kuwa mwakilishi wa kudumu wa Shelisheli katika Umoja wa Mataifa na balozi wa Shelisheli nchini Marekani.Anaongea Kikreoli cha Shelisheli, Kiingereza, Kijerumani na Kifaransa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Catholic.net - Catholics on the net|url=http://www.catholic.net/|work=Catholic.net|accessdate=2026-11-11|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Shelisheli]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4y383zz39senk1jwa8sk0ag3am5n6ov 0 256875 1617381 1614197 2026-11-12T04:45:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617381 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Osceola Marie Adams''' ([[13 Juni]], [[1890]] – [[11 Novemba]], [[1983]]), aliyejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Osceola Archer''', alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]], ambaye alikuwa miongoni mwa waigizaji wa kwanza Weusi kuonekana katika ukumbi wa Broadway kupitia tamthilia ya ''Between Two Worlds'' mwaka 1934.<ref name=":6">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2017-04-13|title=List of Theater Credits for Osceola Macarthy Adams (aka Osceola Archer)|url=https://commonheroes3.wordpress.com/2nd-generation/adams-numa-pompilius-garfield-osceola-marie-macarthy/list-of-theater-credits-for-osceola-macarthy-adams-aka-osceola-archer/|access-date=2022-01-14|website=commonheroes3|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=archives.nypl.org -- Putnam County Playhouse scrapbook|url=https://archives.nypl.org/the/21394|access-date=2022-01-14|website=archives.nypl.org}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Carl Harms, 1910 - Putnam County Playhouse Scrapbook, 1946 -1949|url=https://nyplorg-data-archives-production.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/collection/pdf_finding_aid/theputnam.pdf|website=The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts – The Billy Rose Theatre Collection|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220114114920/https://nyplorg-data-archives-production.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/collection/pdf_finding_aid/theputnam.pdf|archivedate=2022-01-14|accessdate=2022-01-14|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1890|1983}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] bqs02kzhtj2ih8yvpd3m74gxvavc5o9 0 256958 1617223 1614397 2026-11-11T16:23:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617223 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lindsay Frimodt''' (amezaliwa [[28 Machi]], [[1981]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] na mbunifu wa mitindo kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://legends.filminspector.com/2017/07/lindsay-frimodt-model-and-clothing.html|title=Lindsay Frimodt, Model and Clothing Designer|last=Bjorkman|first=James|language=en|access-date=2019-03-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327162609/http://legends.filminspector.com/2017/07/lindsay-frimodt-model-and-clothing.html|archivedate=2019-03-27|url-status=dead}}</ref>Alishiriki katika onyesho la kila mwaka la mitindo la ''Victoria's Secret Fashion Show'' mwaka 2002 na 2003.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.lebook.com/lindsayfrimodt|title=Lindsay FRIMODT {{!}} LE BOOK|website=www.lebook.com|access-date=2019-03-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327154342/http://www.lebook.com/lindsayfrimodt|archivedate=2019-03-27|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.lindsayfrimodt.net/new-gallery|title=Gallery|website=LINDSAY FRIMODT|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-27}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1981|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 7a68pp8h9bifqs9z3jew34kuphqx5iq 0 257166 1617297 1615813 2026-11-11T20:42:06Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617297 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mashindano ya COSAFA ya Wasichana chini ya Miaka 17 (U-17) ya mwaka 2025''' yalikuwa toleo la sita la mashindano ya [[Costa Titch|COSAFA]] ya soka la vijana wa kike chini ya miaka 17. Mashindano haya ya kimataifa yalishirikisha timu za taifa za wanawake chini ya miaka 17 kutoka katika vyama wanachama wa [[Baraza la Mitihani la Tanzania|Baraza]] la Vyama vya Soka Kusini mwa [[Afrika]] (COSAFA).<ref>https://www.sportwrap.com.na/football-sw/namibia-to-host-sixth-edition-of-cosafa-women%E2%80%99s-u-17-championship2025-04-23155022</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://cosafa.com/en-fr-pr-cosafa-girls-under-17-championship-set-for-kick-off-in-namibia/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250514211817/https://cosafa.com/en-fr-pr-cosafa-girls-under-17-championship-set-for-kick-off-in-namibia/ |archivedate=2025-05-14 |accessdate=2025-05-10 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Nchi ya [[Namibia]] ilikuwa mwenyeji wa mashindano hayo kuanzia tarehe 10 hadi [[17 Mei]] [[2025|2025.]] Jumla ya timu tisa zilishiriki mashindano hayo. Wachezaji waliokuwa na sifa ya kushiriki walitakiwa kuwa wamezaliwa tarehe [[1 Januari]] [[2008]] au baada ya tarehe hiyo. [[Zambia]] ilikuwa bingwa mtetezi, baada ya kuifunga [[Lesotho]] kwa mabao 15–0 katika fainali ya mwaka uliotangulia. Zambia ilifanikiwa kutetea ubingwa wake katika toleo la mwaka [[2025]] baada ya kuifunga [[Malawi]] kwa mabao 3–0 katika mchezo wa [[Fainali ya Kombe la Dunia la 2006|fainali.]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://cosafa.com/en-pr-zambia-retain-cosafa-u17-girls-championship-title/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250522102707/https://cosafa.com/en-pr-zambia-retain-cosafa-u17-girls-championship-title/ |archivedate=2025-05-22 |accessdate=2025-05-20 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>https://zambianfootball.co.zm/cosafa-u17-girls-zambia-thrash-malawi-to-defend-their-crown/</ref> == Timu shiriki == Jumla ya vyama 9 kati ya vyama 14 wanachama wa Baraza la Vyama vya Soka Kusini mwa Afrika (COSAFA) vilisajili timu kushiriki mashindano hayo. {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Timu zilizoshiriki na rekodi zao !Timu !Idadi ya ushiriki !Ushiriki wa mwisho !Mafanikio bora ya awali |- |🇧🇼 [[Botswana]] |5 |2024 |Mshindi wa pili (2021) |- |🇰🇲 [[Komoro]] |5 |2024 |Hatua ya makundi (2019, 2020, 2022, 2024) |- |🇱🇸 [[Lesotho]] |2 |2024 |Mshindi wa pili (2024) |- |🇲🇼 [[Malawi]] |3 |2024 |Nafasi ya tatu (2022) |- |🇲🇺 [[Mauritius]] |3 |2024 |Hatua ya makundi (2019, 2024) |- |🇲🇿 [[Msumbiji]] |2 |2024 |Nusu fainali (2024) |- |🇳🇦 [[Namibia]] |4 |2024 |Hatua ya makundi (2021, 2022, 2024) |- |🇿🇲 [[Zambia]] |6 |2024 |Bingwa (2021, 2024, 2025) |- |🇿🇼 [[Zimbabwe]] |3 |2024 |Hatua ya makundi (2020, 2024) |} Timu ambazo hazikushiriki * [[Faili:Flag_of_Angola.svg|22x22px]] [[Angola]] * [[Faili:Flag_of_Eswatini.svg|22x22px]] [[Eswatini]] * [[Faili:Flag_of_Madagascar.svg|22x22px]] [[Madagaska]] * [[Faili:Flag_of_Seychelles.svg|22x22px]] [[Shelisheli]] * [[Faili:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg|22x22px]] [[Afrika Kusini]] == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:2025]] [[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]] e2v15kjs3mqirk3ptfv207c1wjqzx8v 1617348 1617297 2026-11-12T02:23:57Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1617348 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mashindano ya COSAFA ya Wasichana chini ya Miaka 17 (U-17) ya mwaka 2025''' yalikuwa toleo la sita la mashindano ya [[Costa Titch|COSAFA]] ya soka la vijana wa kike chini ya miaka 17. Mashindano haya ya kimataifa yalishirikisha timu za taifa za wanawake chini ya miaka 17 kutoka katika vyama wanachama wa [[Baraza la Mitihani la Tanzania|Baraza]] la Vyama vya Soka Kusini mwa [[Afrika]] (COSAFA).<ref>https://www.sportwrap.com.na/football-sw/namibia-to-host-sixth-edition-of-cosafa-women%E2%80%99s-u-17-championship2025-04-23155022</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://cosafa.com/en-fr-pr-cosafa-girls-under-17-championship-set-for-kick-off-in-namibia/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250514211817/https://cosafa.com/en-fr-pr-cosafa-girls-under-17-championship-set-for-kick-off-in-namibia/ |archivedate=2025-05-14 |accessdate=2025-05-10 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Nchi ya [[Namibia]] ilikuwa mwenyeji wa mashindano hayo kuanzia tarehe 10 hadi [[17 Mei]] [[2025|2025.]] Jumla ya timu tisa zilishiriki mashindano hayo. Wachezaji waliokuwa na sifa ya kushiriki walitakiwa kuwa wamezaliwa tarehe [[1 Januari]] [[2008]] au baada ya tarehe hiyo. [[Zambia]] ilikuwa bingwa mtetezi, baada ya kuifunga [[Lesotho]] kwa mabao 15–0 katika fainali ya mwaka uliotangulia. Zambia ilifanikiwa kutetea ubingwa wake katika toleo la mwaka [[2025]] baada ya kuifunga [[Malawi]] kwa mabao 3–0 katika mchezo wa [[Fainali ya Kombe la Dunia la 2006|fainali.]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://cosafa.com/en-pr-zambia-retain-cosafa-u17-girls-championship-title/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250522102707/https://cosafa.com/en-pr-zambia-retain-cosafa-u17-girls-championship-title/ |archivedate=2025-05-22 |accessdate=2025-05-20 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>https://zambianfootball.co.zm/cosafa-u17-girls-zambia-thrash-malawi-to-defend-their-crown/</ref> == Timu shiriki == Jumla ya vyama 9 kati ya vyama 14 wanachama wa Baraza la Vyama vya Soka Kusini mwa Afrika (COSAFA) vilisajili timu kushiriki mashindano hayo. {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Timu zilizoshiriki na rekodi zao !Timu !Idadi ya ushiriki !Ushiriki wa mwisho !Mafanikio bora ya awali |- |🇧🇼 [[Botswana]] |5 |2024 |Mshindi wa pili (2021) |- |🇰🇲 [[Komoro]] |5 |2024 |Hatua ya makundi (2019, 2020, 2022, 2024) |- |🇱🇸 [[Lesotho]] |2 |2024 |Mshindi wa pili (2024) |- |🇲🇼 [[Malawi]] |3 |2024 |Nafasi ya tatu (2022) |- |🇲🇺 [[Mauritius]] |3 |2024 |Hatua ya makundi (2019, 2024) |- |🇲🇿 [[Msumbiji]] |2 |2024 |Nusu fainali (2024) |- |🇳🇦 [[Namibia]] |4 |2024 |Hatua ya makundi (2021, 2022, 2024) |- |🇿🇲 [[Zambia]] |6 |2024 |Bingwa (2021, 2024, 2025) |- |🇿🇼 [[Zimbabwe]] |3 |2024 |Hatua ya makundi (2020, 2024) |} Timu ambazo hazikushiriki * [[Faili:Flag_of_Angola.svg|22x22px]] [[Angola]] * [[Faili:Flag_of_Eswatini.svg|22x22px]] [[Eswatini]] * [[Faili:Flag_of_Madagascar.svg|22x22px]] [[Madagaska]] * [[Faili:Flag_of_Seychelles.svg|22x22px]] [[Shelisheli]] * [[Faili:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg|22x22px]] [[Afrika Kusini]] == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:2025]] [[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]] 8n0bqlejwtace6l78yb6qx6ghgamt31 0 257183 1617410 1615979 2026-11-12T06:08:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617410 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pete Reed''' (9 Julai 1989 – 2 Februari 2023) alikuwa mfanyakazi wa msaada wa kiutu kutoka Marekani anayejulikana kwa kuchangia kuanzisha shirika la misaada ya kiutu ya kitiba la Global Response Medicine. Alilelewa huko Bordentown, New Jersey,<ref name="CBS2"/> Reed alihudhuria Shule ya Upili ya Wilaya ya Bordentown (Bordentown Regional High School).<ref>Brooks, Bob. [https://6abc.com/pete-reed-ukraine-marine-bordentown-new-jersey-global-outreach-doctors/12774879/ "Family remembers Bordentown, NJ native killed in Ukraine"], ''WPVI-TV'', February 6, 2023. Accessed June 11, 2023. "Pete Reed, a graduate of Bordentown Regional High School, was killed this past Thursday in Ukraine while on a humanitarian mission with Global Outreach Doctors."</ref> Reed alitumikia kama mwanajeshi wa miguu katika Jeshi la Wanamaji (Marine Corps) kuanzia 2007 hadi 2011, akifanya ziara mbili za utumishi nchini Afghanistan.<ref name="CBS">{{cite news |last1=Tabachnick |first1=Cara |title=American aid worker Pete Reed killed in Ukraine while helping civilians under fire, groups say |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/pete-reed-american-aid-worker-killed-in-ukraine/ |access-date=4 June 2023 |work=CBS News |date=February 3, 2023}}</ref> Alianza kufanya kazi baada ya Kimbunga Sandy kupiga mnamo 2012 na kwa muda mfupi alifanya kazi kama mwalimu wa kuteleza kwenye theluji (ski instructor) huko Jackson Hole, Wyoming.<ref name="CBS2">{{cite web | title=Gov. Phil Murphy remembers New Jersey native Pete Reed, who was killed while helping with evacuations in Ukraine | website=CBS News | date=2023-02-04 | url=https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/marine-corps-veteran-aid-worker-pete-reed-killed-in-ukraine/ | access-date=2023-06-04}}</ref><ref name="BG">{{cite news |last1=Cullen |first1=Kevin |title=Whenever a war-weary world needed a hero, Pete Reed showed up |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/02/07/metro/whenever-war-weary-world-needed-hero-pete-reed-showed-up/ |access-date=4 June 2023 |work=Boston Globe |date=February 7, 2023}}</ref> Alihitimu kutoka shule ya wahudumu wa afya wa dharura (paramedic) mnamo Juni 2022. Alitangazwa kwenye vyombo vya habari pamoja na Derek Coleman kwenye PBS NewsHour mnamo 2016 kwa ajili ya kazi yake ya kujitolea, akitoa msaada wa matibabu huko Mosul, Iraq.<ref name="PBS">{{cite news |title=These medical volunteers risk their lives to save Mosul's injured |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CzO4hdBZ8nU |access-date=3 June 2023 |work=PBS NewsHour |date=Dec 1, 2016}}</ref> Global Response Medicine ilianzishwa na Reed na Coleman mapema 2017. Mnamo 2023 Pete alijiondoa kutoka GRM kufanya kazi na Global Outreach Doctors ambapo alikuwa mkurugenzi wa nchi nchini Ukraine.<ref name="CBS" /><ref name="WPSD">{{cite web | title=American volunteer aid worker killed in Bakhmut while helping Ukrainian civilians | website=WPSD Local 6 | date=2023-02-04 | url=https://www.wpsdlocal6.com/news/american-volunteer-aid-worker-killed-in-bakhmut-while-helping-ukrainian-civilians/article_5c80f33e-a4d0-11ed-acbf-b335e421d34b.html | access-date=2023-06-03 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604170324/https://www.wpsdlocal6.com/news/american-volunteer-aid-worker-killed-in-bakhmut-while-helping-ukrainian-civilians/article_5c80f33e-a4d0-11ed-acbf-b335e421d34b.html | archivedate=2023-06-04 | url-status=dead}}</ref> Reed aliuawa wakati akisaidia kuwahamisha raia waliojeruhiwa huko Bakhmut, Ukraine mnamo 2 Februari 2023.<ref name="GRM">{{cite web | title=GRM Mourns Loss of Founder, Pete Reed | website=Global Response Medicine | date=2023-02-04 | url=https://global-response.org/grm-mourns-loss-of-founder-pete-reed/ | access-date=2023-06-03}}</ref><ref name="NBC">{{cite news |title=American volunteer Pete Reed killed in the Ukrainian war |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XXwM7ShvyKc |access-date=3 June 2023 |work=NBC News Digital |agency=NBC News |date=February 4, 2023}}</ref> Gazeti la *The New York Times* lilisema kwamba aliuawa na "shambulio linalolengwa la kombora la kuongozwa ambalo hakika lilifyatuliwa na wanajeshi wa Urusi."<ref name="NYT">{{cite news |last1=Gibbons-Neff |first1=Thomas |last2=Browne |first2=Malachy |title=Guided Missile Killed U.S. Aid Worker in Ukraine, Video Shows |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/14/world/europe/russian-attack-aid-worker-video.html |access-date=4 June 2023 |work=New York Times |date=February 14, 2023}}</ref> Reed alikuwa amemwoa mpiga picha wa habari Alex Kay Potter.<ref name="NPR">{{cite news |last1=Lawrence |first1=Quil |title=Remembering 33-year-old Pete Reed, a frontline humanitarian medic killed in Ukraine |url=https://www.npr.org/2023/02/21/1158580520/remembering-33-year-old-pete-reed-a-frontline-humanitarian-medic-killed-in-ukrai |access-date=4 June 2023 |work=All Things Considered |publisher=NPR}}</ref> Walikutana huko Mosul mnamo 2016 na wakaoana mnamo 2022.<ref name="WPSD" /><ref name="NYT2">{{cite news |last1=Potter |first1=Alex Kay |title=I Went to Iraq to Take Photographs. I Stayed On as a Medic. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/03/magazine/iraq-mosul-medic.html |access-date=4 June 2023 |work=New York Times Magazine |date=March 3, 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] [[Jamii:wanaume wa Marekani]] c3z3kgj6ydy4qpk5ajorp7uhx5smfpd 0 257186 1617298 1614922 2026-11-11T20:45:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617298 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:280px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 23''' |- ! Mwandaaji | [[Umoja wa Mpira wa Miguu wa Afrika Kaskazini|UNAF]] |- ! Ilianzishwa | 2006 |- ! Kanda | [[Afrika Kaskazini]] |- ! Idadi ya timu | 5 (pamoja na timu waalikwa) |- ! Mabingwa wa sasa | [[Saudi Arabia]] (taji la 1) |- ! Mabingwa wa mara nyingi zaidi | [[Algeria]] (mataji 2) |- ! Tovuti | [http://www.unafonline.org/ar/ unafonline.org] |} '''Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 23''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''UNAF U-23 Tournament'') ni mashindano ya kimataifa ya [[mpira wa miguu]] ya vijana yanayoandaliwa na ''Umoja wa Mpira wa Miguu wa Afrika Kaskazini'' (UNAF) kwa timu za taifa za nchi wanachama wake zenye wachezaji walio chini ya umri wa miaka 23. Hata hivyo, mashindano haya hualika pia timu kutoka nchi nyingine. == Historia == Mashindano ya kwanza yalifanyika mwaka 2006 nchini [[Libya]]. Mashindano ya 2015 yalipangwa awali kufanyika kuanzia tarehe 8 hadi 16 Januari katika Uwanja wa Ahmed Zabana mjini [[Oran]], [[Algeria]].<ref>[https://www.dzfoot.com/2014/11/27/tournoi-unaf-u23-a-oran-en-janvier-2015-56935.php "Tournoi UNAF U23 : À Oran en janvier 2015"] {{Wayback|url=https://www.dzfoot.com/2014/11/27/tournoi-unaf-u23-a-oran-en-janvier-2015-56935.php |date=20241127004316 }}. ''Dzfoot''. M-A D. 27 Novemba 2014.</ref> Hata hivyo, kwanza yaliahirishwa hadi tarehe nyingine, kisha yakafutwa baada ya [[Misri]], [[Libya]] na [[Moroko]] kujitoa. Tangu hapo hakuna mashindano mengine yaliyochezwa.<ref>[http://www.letempsdz.com/content/view/139072/1 "Championnat UNAF U-23"]. ''Le Temps d'Algérie''. 19 Desemba 2014. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150222181103/http://www.letempsdz.com/content/view/139072/1 Nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 22 Februari 2015.</ref> == Matokeo == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" | Toleo !! rowspan="2" | Mwaka !! rowspan="2" | Mwenyeji !! colspan="3" | Nafasi ya kwanza !! colspan="3" | Nafasi ya tatu |- ! style="background:gold" | Bingwa !! Matokeo !! style="background:silver" | Mshindi wa pili !! style="background:#cc9966" | Mshindi wa tatu !! Matokeo !! Nafasi ya nne |- | 1 || 2006 || [[Libya]]<ref>[https://www.futbol24.com/es/internacional/Arab/UNAF-U-23-Tournament/2006 "Arab UNAF U 23 Tournament 2006 - Marcadores y Clasificación"]. ''Futbol24'' (kwa Kihispania). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Oktoba 2026.</ref> || '''[[Libya]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Algeria]] || [[Misri]] || mfumo wa ligi || [[Tunisia]] |- | 2 || 2007 || [[Tunisia]]<ref>[https://www.futbol24.com/es/internacional/Arab/UNAF-U-23-Tournament/2007 "Arab UNAF U 23 Tournament 2007 - Marcadores y Clasificación"]. ''Futbol24'' (kwa Kihispania). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Oktoba 2026.</ref> || '''[[Algeria]]''' || 0–0 <abbr title="Mikwaju ya penalti">(pen. 4–2)</abbr> || [[Tunisia]] || [[Moroko]] || 2–0 || [[Libya]] |- | 3 || 2010 || [[Moroko]]<ref>[http://www.unaf-foot.com/article.php?a_id=2066 "Tournoi UNAF des sélections olympiques : Algérie-Cameroun en ouverture"]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20101116044833/http://www.unaf-foot.com/article.php?a_id=2066 Nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 16 Novemba 2010. Ilitazamwa tarehe 13 Desemba 2010.</ref><ref>[https://www.futbol24.com/es/internacional/Arab/UNAF-U-23-Tournament/2010 "Arab UNAF U 23 Tournament 2010 - Marcadores y Clasificación"]. ''Futbol24'' (kwa Kihispania). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Oktoba 2026.</ref> || '''[[Algeria]]''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Moroko]] || ''[[Kamerun]]'' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Libya]] |- | 4 || 2011 || [[Moroko]]<ref>[http://www.dzfoot.com/news-9721/en-u23-les-verts-au-tournoi-de-l-unaf-du-maroc/ "EN U23 : Les Verts au tournoi de l'UNAF du Maroc"]. DZFoot.com. 19 Agosti 2011. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110916173535/http://www.dzfoot.com/news-9721/en-u23-les-verts-au-tournoi-de-l-unaf-du-maroc/ Nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 16 Septemba 2011.</ref><ref>[https://www.futbol24.com/es/internacional/Arab/UNAF-U-23-Tournament/2011 "Arab UNAF U 23 Tournament 2011 - Marcadores y Clasificación"]. ''Futbol24'' (kwa Kihispania). Ilitazamwa tarehe 26 Oktoba 2026.</ref> || '''''[[Saudi Arabia]]''''' || mfumo wa ligi || [[Algeria]] || [[Moroko]] || mfumo wa ligi || ''[[Niger]]'' |- | — || 2015 || [[Algeria]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141010074701/http://www.123algeriasport.com/index.php/archive/item/25928-championnat-unaf-u23-aura-lieu-en-algerie/25928-championnat-unaf-u23-aura-lieu-en-algerie "le championnat UNAF U23 aura lieu en Algerie"]. ''1.2.3 Algeria''. 123Algeriaport. 24 Septemba 2014. Nakala iliyohifadhiwa tarehe 10 Oktoba 2014.</ref> || colspan="3" | ''Yalifutwa'' || colspan="3" | ''Yalifutwa'' |} == Takwimu == === Muhtasari === {| class="wikitable" ! Timu !! style="background:gold" | Mabingwa !! style="background:silver" | Washindi wa pili !! style="background:#cc9966" | Washindi wa tatu !! Nafasi ya nne |- | [[Algeria]] || 2 (2007, 2010) || 2 (2006, 2011) || — || — |- | [[Libya]] || 1 (2006*) || — || — || 2 (2007, 2010) |- | ''[[Saudi Arabia]]'' || 1 (2011) || — || — || — |- | [[Moroko]] || — || 1 (2010*) || 2 (2007, 2011*) || — |- | [[Tunisia]] || — || 1 (2007*) || — || 1 (2006) |- | [[Misri]] || — || — || 1 (2006) || — |- | ''[[Kamerun]]'' || — || — || 1 (2010) || — |- | ''[[Niger]]'' || — || — || — || 1 (2011) |} : <nowiki>*</nowiki> Mwenyeji : ''Herufi za mlalo'' – Timu mwalikwa === Nchi zilizoshiriki === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Timu !! 2006 !! 2007 !! 2010 !! 2011 !! <s>2015</s> !! Mara |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Algeria]] | style="background:silver;" | 2 || style="background:gold;" | 1 || style="background:gold;" | 1 || style="background:silver;" | 2 || style="border:3px solid red;" | <s>F</s> || 4 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Misri]] | style="background:#cc9966;" | 3 || × || × || × || <s>F</s> || 1 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Libya]] | style="background:gold;border:3px solid red;" | 1 || style="background:#9acdff;" | 4 || style="background:#9acdff;" | 4 || × || <s>F</s> || 3 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Moroko]] | × || style="background:#cc9966;" | 3 || style="background:silver;border:3px solid red;" | 2 || style="background:#cc9966;border:3px solid red;" | 3 || <s>F</s> || 3 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Tunisia]] | style="background:#9acdff;" | 4 || style="background:silver;border:3px solid red;" | 2 || × || × || <s>F</s> || 2 |} ==== Timu waalikwa ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Timu !! 2006 !! 2007 !! 2010 !! 2011 !! <s>2015</s> !! Mara |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Kamerun]] | || || style="background:#cc9966;" | 3 || || || 1 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Niger]] | || || || style="background:#9acdff;" | 4 || || 1 |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Saudi Arabia]] | || || || style="background:gold;" | 1 || || 1 |} '''Ufunguo''' * '''1''' – Mabingwa * '''2''' – Washindi wa pili * '''3''' – Washindi wa tatu * '''4''' – Nafasi ya nne (rangi ya bluu) * '''F''' – Ilifuzu kwa mashindano yaliyofuata * '''×''' – Haikushiriki / Ilijitoa / Iliondolewa * Kisanduku chenye mpaka mwekundu – Mwenyeji == Tazama pia == * [[Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20]] * Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 18 * Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 17 * Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 16 * Mashindano ya UNAF ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 15 == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.unafonline.org/ar/ unafonline.org] – Tovuti rasmi ya UNAF [[Jamii:Mashindano ya mpira wa miguu ya Afrika Kaskazini]] oycxjzgfs62i0sy4ioubu7gqjuzqw3g 0 257224 1617362 1616001 2026-11-12T03:38:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617362 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nyandeng Malek Deliech''' (alizaliwa [[1964]]) ni mwanasiasa kutoka [[Sudan Kusini]] pia tangu tarehe 25 Mei 2010, amekuwa gavana wa jimbo la Sudan kusini . Alishinda uchaguzi kwa kupata kura 517,149. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchaguliwa kuwa gavana wa jimbo nchini [[Sudan Kusini]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Shajar al-Durr|date=2026-11-07|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shajar_al-Durr&oldid=1384176765|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-11-07}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781504943468|title=South Sudan: the notable firsts|last=Kuyok|first=Kuyok Abol|date=08|publisher=Authorhouse|isbn=978-1-5049-4346-8|location=Bloomington}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan|url=http://www.sudantribune.com:80/spip.php?mot980|work=www.sudantribune.com|accessdate=2026-11-07|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105184712/http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?mot980|archivedate=2019-11-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1964|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Sudan Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Sudan Kusini]] cclfqqoydv5kaufnwu9qpeja65gkqxc 0 257263 1617193 1615102 2026-11-11T14:12:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617193 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:280px; font-size:90%" |+ '''Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la Vijana chini ya Miaka 20''' |- ! Mwandaaji | [[Shirikisho la Soka Afrika|CAF]] |- ! Ilianzishwa | 1979 (kufuzu)<br />1991 (mashindano) |- ! Kanda | [[Afrika]] |- ! Idadi ya timu | 12 |- ! Mabingwa wa sasa | [[Afrika Kusini]] (taji la 1) |- ! Mabingwa wa mara nyingi zaidi | [[Nigeria]] (mataji 7) |- ! Mashindano yajayo | Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika U-20 2027 |- ! Matoleo | <small>1979 • 1981 • 1983 • 1985 • 1987 • 1989 • 1991 • 1993 • 1995 • 1997 • 1999 • 2001 • 2003 • 2005 • 2007 • 2009 • 2011 • 2013 • 2015 • 2017 • 2019 • 2021 • 2023 • 2025 • ''2027''</small> |} '''Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la Vijana chini ya Miaka 20''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''U-20 Africa Cup of Nations''), linalojulikana kwa ufupi kama '''U-20 AFCON''', na kwa sababu za udhamini kama '''Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika U-20 laTotalEnergies''', ambalo zamani liliitwa '''Mashindano ya Vijana ya Afrika''' (''African Youth Championship'') na '''Mashindano ya Afrika ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20''' (''African U-20 Championship''), ni mashindano ya [[mpira wa miguu]] ya vijana ya Afrika yanayofanyika kila baada ya miaka miwili. Yanaandaliwa na Shirikisho la Soka Afrika (CAF) kwa timu za taifa za nchi wanachama wake zenye wachezaji walio chini ya umri wa miaka 20. Mashindano haya ndiyo njia ya timu za Afrika kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Vijana chini ya Miaka 20. == Historia == Mwaka 1979, [[FIFA]] ilianzisha mashindano ya dunia kwa wachezaji chipukizi. Hilo lilisababisha CAF kuanzisha mashindano ya kufuzu ya nyumbani na ugenini kwa nchi za Afrika, yaliyoitwa '''Mashindano ya Vijana ya Afrika''', ambayo pia yalimtangaza bingwa wa mashindano. Mwaka 1991, CAF iliyapandisha hadhi kuwa mashindano kamili yaliyoshirikisha timu 8 katika nchi mwenyeji iliyochaguliwa. CAF ilibadilisha jina la mashindano haya kuwa '''Mashindano ya Afrika ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20''' kwa toleo la 2011, ili kuyatofautisha na [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la Vijana chini ya Miaka 17|mashindano ya chini ya miaka 17]]. Tarehe 6 Agosti 2015, Kamati Tendaji ya CAF iliamua kubadilisha jina la mashindano kuwa '''Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika U-20''', sambamba na mashindano makuu ya [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]].<ref>[https://www.cafonline.com/news-center/news/decisions-of-caf-executive-committee-on-6-august-2015 "Decisions of CAF Executive Committee on 6 August 2015"]. ''CAFOnline.com''. 9 Agosti 2015. Ilitazamwa tarehe 9 Agosti 2022.</ref> Hata hivyo, jina kwenye nembo rasmi ya mashindano baada ya 2015 lilisomeka '''U-20 Africa Cup of Nations'''. Tarehe 21 Julai 2016, kampuni kubwa ya nishati na mafuta ya [[Ufaransa]], [[TotalEnergies]] (zamani ''Total S.A.''), ilipata mkataba wa udhamini wa miaka 8 kutoka CAF ili kusaidia mashindano yake.<ref>[https://www.cafonline.com/news/total-title-sponsor-of-the-africa-cup-of-nations-and-partner-of-african-football "Total, Title Sponsor of the Africa Cup of Nations and Partner of African Football"]. ''CAFOnline.com''. 21 Julai 2016. Ilitazamwa tarehe 3 Juni 2022.</ref><ref>[https://www.africanews.com/2016/07/21/total-to-sponsor-caf-competitions-for-the-next-eight-years/ "Total to sponsor CAF competitions for the next eight years"]. ''Africanews''. 21 Julai 2016. Ilitazamwa tarehe 21 Julai 2016.</ref> Tangu toleo la 2021, mashindano haya yamekuwa yakishirikisha timu 12.<ref>[https://www.cafonline.com/news/la-caf-a-tenu-ce-jour-au-caire-la-seconde-reunion-statutaire-de-son-comite-execu "CAF Holds Executive Committee Meeting ahead of CAN Total U-23 Final"]. ''CAFOnline.com''. 21 Novemba 2019. Ilitazamwa tarehe 21 Novemba 2019.</ref> Tarehe 28 Aprili 2026, CAF iliipa [[Ghana]] haki ya kuandaa toleo lijalo la 2027. Hivyo Ghana itakuwa mwenyeji wa mashindano haya kwa mara ya pili, na kwa mara ya kwanza tangu 1999 (ambapo ilishinda), katika mwaka ambao nchi hiyo itasherehekea miaka 70 ya [[uhuru wa Ghana|uhuru]].<ref name="Award0">[https://www.cafonline.com/caf-u-20-africa-cup-of-nations/news/ghana-to-host-the-totalenergies-caf-u-20-africa-cup-of-nations-2027-during-the-special-year-of-70-years-of-independence-celebrations/ "Ghana to Host the TotalEnergies CAF U-20 Africa Cup of Nations 2027 during the special year of 70 Years of Independence Celebrations"]. ''CAFOnline.com''. 28 Aprili 2026. Ilitazamwa tarehe 29 Aprili 2026.</ref><ref name="Award1">[https://www.ghanafa.org/ghana-secures-hosting-rights-for-caf-u-20-afcon-2027 "Ghana secures hosting rights for CAF U-20 AFCON 2027"]. ''Ghana Football Association''. 28 Aprili 2026. Ilitazamwa tarehe 29 Aprili 2026.</ref><ref name="Award2">[https://www.besoccer.com/new/ghana-awarded-host-nation-at-2027-caf-u-20-africa-cup-of-nations-1406623 "Back on home soil: Ghana to host 2027 U-20 AFCON"] {{Wayback|url=https://www.besoccer.com/new/ghana-awarded-host-nation-at-2027-caf-u-20-africa-cup-of-nations-1406623 |date=20260519221953 }}. ''BeSoccer''. 28 Aprili 2026. Ilitazamwa tarehe 29 Aprili 2026.</ref> == Muhtasari wa mashindano == === Mashindano ya Vijana ya Afrika (kufuzu) === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:100%; text-align:center;" |- !rowspan=2 width="3%"|Toleo !rowspan=2 width="5%"|Mwaka !rowspan=2 width="15%"|Nchi mwenyeji !width=1% rowspan=14| !colspan=3|Fainali !width=1% rowspan=14| !rowspan=2 colspan=2|Waliofika nusu fainali |- !width="15%"|Bingwa !width="10%"|Matokeo !width="15%"|Mshindi wa pili |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |rowspan=2|2 |rowspan=2|1979 |rowspan=2|[[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' |rowspan=2|'''[[Algeria]]''' |'''2–1''' |rowspan=2|[[Guinea]] |rowspan=2|[[Ethiopia]] |rowspan=2|[[Nigeria]] |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |'''2–3''' |- |rowspan=2|3 |rowspan=2|1981 |rowspan=2|[[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' |rowspan=2|'''[[Misri]]''' |'''2–0''' |rowspan=2|[[Kamerun]] |rowspan=2|[[Algeria]] |rowspan=2|[[Nigeria]] |- |'''1–1''' |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |rowspan=2|4 |rowspan=2|1983 |rowspan=2|[[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' |rowspan=2|'''[[Nigeria]]''' |'''2–2''' |rowspan=2|[[Côte d'Ivoire]] |rowspan=2|[[Algeria]] |rowspan=2|[[Guinea]] |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |'''2–1''' |- |rowspan=2|5 |rowspan=2|1985 |rowspan=2|[[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' |rowspan=2|'''[[Nigeria]]''' |'''1–1''' |rowspan=2|[[Tunisia]] |rowspan=2|[[Côte d'Ivoire]] |rowspan=2|[[Ethiopia]] |- |'''2–1''' |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |rowspan=2|6 |rowspan=2|1987 |rowspan=2|[[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' |rowspan=2|'''[[Nigeria]]''' |'''2–1''' |rowspan=2|[[Togo]] |rowspan=2|[[Moroko]] |rowspan=2|[[Somalia]] |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |'''3–0''' |- |rowspan=2|7 |rowspan=2|1989 |rowspan=2|[[File:550px-Africa_(orthographic_projection).png|20px]] ''Nyumbani na ugenini'' |rowspan=2|'''[[Nigeria]]''' |'''2–0''' |rowspan=2|[[Mali]] |rowspan=2|[[Algeria]] |rowspan=2|[[Côte d'Ivoire]] |- |'''2–1''' |} === Mashindano ya Vijana ya Afrika (mwenyeji) === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:100%; text-align:center;" |- !rowspan=2 width="3%"|Toleo !rowspan=2 width="5%"|Mwaka !rowspan=2 width="15%"|Nchi mwenyeji !width=1% rowspan=8| !colspan=3|Fainali !width=1% rowspan=8| !colspan=3|Mechi ya mshindi wa tatu |- !width="15%"|Bingwa !width="10%"|Matokeo !width="15%"|Mshindi wa pili !width="15%"|Mshindi wa tatu !width="10%"|Matokeo !width="15%"|Nafasi ya nne |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |8 |1991 |align=left|[[Misri]] |'''[[Misri]]''' |'''2–1''' |[[Côte d'Ivoire]] |[[Ghana]] |'''2–0''' |[[Zambia]] |- |9 |1993 |align=left|[[Morisi]] |'''[[Ghana]]''' |'''2–0''' |[[Kamerun]] |[[Misri]] |'''3–0''' |[[Ethiopia]] |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |10 |1995 |align=left|[[Nigeria]] |'''[[Kamerun]]''' |'''4–0''' |[[Burundi]] |[[Nigeria]] |'''1–0''' |[[Mali]] |- |11 |1997 |align=left|[[Moroko]] |'''[[Moroko]]''' |'''1–0''' |[[Afrika Kusini]] |[[Côte d'Ivoire]] |'''2–0''' |[[Ghana]] |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |12 |1999 |align=left|[[Ghana]] |'''[[Ghana]]''' |'''1–0''' |[[Nigeria]] |[[Kamerun]] |'''2–1''' |[[Zambia]] |- |13 |2001 |align=left|[[Ethiopia]] |'''[[Angola]]''' |'''2–0''' |[[Ghana]] |[[Misri]] |'''2–0''' |[[Ethiopia]] |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |14 |2003 |align=left|[[Burkina Faso]] | |'''[[Misri]]''' |'''4–3''' <abbr title="Baada ya muda wa nyongeza">(b.m.n.)</abbr> |[[Côte d'Ivoire]] | |[[Mali]] |'''1–1''' <abbr title="Mikwaju ya penalti">(pen. 5–4)</abbr> |[[Burkina Faso]] |- |15 |2005 |align=left|[[Benin]] | |'''[[Nigeria]]''' |'''2–0''' |[[Misri]] | |[[Benin]] |'''1–1''' <abbr title="Baada ya muda wa nyongeza">(b.m.n.)</abbr><br><abbr title="Mikwaju ya penalti">(pen. 5–3)</abbr> |[[Moroko]] |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |16 |2007 |align=left|[[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]] | |'''[[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]]''' |'''1–0''' |[[Nigeria]] | |[[Gambia]] |'''3–1''' |[[Zambia]] |- |17 |2009 |align=left|[[Rwanda]] | |'''[[Ghana]]''' |'''2–0''' |[[Kamerun]] | |[[Nigeria]] |'''2–1''' |[[Afrika Kusini]] |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |} === Mashindano ya Afrika ya Vijana chini ya Miaka 20 === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:100%; text-align:center;" |- !rowspan=2 width="3%"|Toleo !rowspan=2 width="5%"|Mwaka !rowspan=2 width="15%"|Nchi mwenyeji !width=1% rowspan=5| !colspan=3|Fainali !width=1% rowspan=5| !colspan=3|Mechi ya mshindi wa tatu |- !width="15%"|Bingwa !width="10%"|Matokeo !width="15%"|Mshindi wa pili !width="15%"|Mshindi wa tatu !width="10%"|Matokeo !width="15%"|Nafasi ya nne |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |18 |2011<ref>[https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/9470711.stm "Nigeria win superb Africa Youth Championship final"]. ''BBC Sport''. 28 Aprili 2011. Ilitazamwa tarehe 5 Aprili 2012.</ref> |align=left|[[Afrika Kusini]] |'''[[Nigeria]]''' |'''3–2''' <abbr title="Baada ya muda wa nyongeza">(b.m.n.)</abbr> |[[Kamerun]] |[[Misri]] |'''1–0''' |[[Mali]] |- |19 |2013 |align=left|[[Algeria]] |'''[[Misri]]''' |'''1–1''' <abbr title="Baada ya muda wa nyongeza">(b.m.n.)</abbr><br><abbr title="Mikwaju ya penalti">(pen. 5–4)</abbr> |[[Ghana]] |[[Nigeria]] |'''2–1''' |[[Mali]] |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |20 |2015 |align=left|[[Senegal]]<ref>[http://www.cafonline.com/football/news/11521-decisions-of-caf-executive-committee-on-hosting-of-junior-and-senior-caf-competitions.html "Decisions of CAF Executive Committee on hosting of Junior and Senior CAF Competitions"]. ''CAF''. 27 Septemba 2011. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120101122928/http://www.cafonline.com/football/news/11521-decisions-of-caf-executive-committee-on-hosting-of-junior-and-senior-caf-competitions.html Nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 1 Januari 2012. Ilitazamwa tarehe 11 Novemba 2012.</ref> |'''[[Nigeria]]''' |'''1–0''' |[[Senegal]] |[[Ghana]] |'''3–1''' |[[Mali]] |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |} === Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika U-20 === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:100%; text-align:center;" |- !rowspan=2 width="3%"|Toleo !rowspan=2 width="5%"|Mwaka !rowspan=2 width="15%"|Nchi mwenyeji !width=1% rowspan=8| !colspan=3|Fainali !width=1% rowspan=8| !colspan=3|Mechi ya mshindi wa tatu |- !width="15%"|Bingwa !width="10%"|Matokeo !width="15%"|Mshindi wa pili !width="15%"|Mshindi wa tatu !width="10%"|Matokeo !width="15%"|Nafasi ya nne |- |21 |2017 |align=left|[[Zambia]] |'''[[Zambia]]''' |'''2–0''' |[[Senegal]] |[[Guinea]] |'''2–1''' |[[Afrika Kusini]] |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |22 |2019 |align=left|[[Niger]]<ref>[https://www.cafonline.com/news-center/news/caf-executive-committee-decisions-of-26-may-2015 "CAF Executive Committee decisions of 26 May 2015"]. ''CAFOnline.com''. 27 Mei 2015. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230206203849/https://www.cafonline.com/news-center/news/caf-executive-committee-decisions-of-26-may-2015 Nakala iliyohifadhiwa] tarehe 6 Februari 2023. Ilitazamwa tarehe 23 Oktoba 2020.</ref> |'''[[Mali]]''' |'''1–1''' <abbr title="Baada ya muda wa nyongeza">(b.m.n.)</abbr><br><abbr title="Mikwaju ya penalti">(pen. 3–2)</abbr> |[[Senegal]] |[[Afrika Kusini]] |'''0–0'''<br><abbr title="Mikwaju ya penalti">(pen. 5–3)</abbr> |[[Nigeria]] |- |23 |2021 |align=left|[[Mauritania]]<ref>[https://www.camfoot.com/actualites/can-2019-un-dernier-sursis-pour-le-cameroun,29217.html "CAN 2019 : un dernier sursis pour le Cameroun ?"] [CAN 2019: a last reprieve for Cameroon?]. ''CamFoot'' (kwa Kifaransa). 29 Septemba 2018. Ilitazamwa tarehe 23 Oktoba 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.cafonline.com/news/decisions-of-caf-executive-commitee-27-28-september-2018 "Decisions of CAF Executive Committee - 27 & 28 September 2018"]. ''CAFOnline.com''. 29 Septemba 2018. Ilitazamwa tarehe 23 Oktoba 2020.</ref> |'''[[Ghana]]''' |'''2–0''' |[[Uganda]] |[[Gambia]] |'''0–0''' <abbr title="Baada ya muda wa nyongeza">(b.m.n.)</abbr><br><abbr title="Mikwaju ya penalti">(pen. 4–2)</abbr> |[[Tunisia]] |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |24 |2023 |align=left|[[Misri]]<ref>[https://www.cafonline.com/total-u20-africa-cup-of-nations/2023/news/central-africa-republic-and-congo-brazzaville-complete-totalenergies-u20-afcon-e "Central Africa Republic and Congo Brazzaville complete TotalEnergies U20 AFCON Egypt 2023 list"]. ''CAFOnline.com''. 16 Desemba 2022. Ilitazamwa tarehe 21 Januari 2023.</ref> |'''[[Senegal]]''' |'''2–0''' |[[Gambia]] |[[Nigeria]] |'''4–0''' |[[Tunisia]] |- |25 |2025 |align=left|[[Misri]]<ref group="kumbuka">Awali mashindano yalipangwa kufanyika nchini Côte d'Ivoire, ambayo ilijiondoa kuwa mwenyeji mwezi mmoja kabla ya kuanza "kutokana na hali zisizotarajiwa".</ref><ref>[https://www.cafonline.com/caf-u-20-africa-cup-of-nations/news/final-draw-for-the-totalenergies-caf-under-20-africa-cup-of-nations-cote-d-ivoire-2025-to-take-place-on-13-february-at-caf-headquarters-in-cairo/ "Final Draw for the TotalEnergies CAF Under-20 Africa Cup of Nations, Cote d’Ivoire 2025 to take place on 13 February at CAF headquarters in Cairo"]. ''CAFOnline.com''. 12 Februari 2025. Ilitazamwa tarehe 1 Machi 2026.</ref><ref>[https://www.cafonline.com/caf-u-20-africa-cup-of-nations/news/final-draw-for-the-totalenergies-caf-under-20-africa-cup-of-nations-cote-divoire-2025-concludes-in-cairo/ "Final Draw for the TotalEnergies CAF Under-20 Africa Cup of Nations, Côte d'Ivoire 2025 Concludes in Cairo"]. ''CAFOnline.com''. 13 Februari 2025. Ilitazamwa tarehe 1 Machi 2026.</ref><ref>[https://www.cafonline.com/caf-u-20-africa-cup-of-nations/news/caf-awards-the-totalenergies-caf-u20-africa-cup-of-nations-2025-hosting-rights-to-egypt/ "CAF awards the TotalEnergies CAF U20 Africa Cup of Nations 2025 hosting rights to Egypt"]. ''CAFOnline.com''. 27 Machi 2025. Ilitazamwa tarehe 1 Machi 2026.</ref> |'''[[Afrika Kusini]]''' |'''1–0''' |[[Moroko]] |[[Nigeria]] |'''1–1'''<br><abbr title="Mikwaju ya penalti">(pen. 4–1)</abbr> |[[Misri]] |- |26 |2027 |align=left|[[Ghana]]<ref name="Award0" /><ref name="Award1" /><ref name="Award2" /> | |'''–''' | | |'''–''' | |} == Matokeo kwa kila nchi == {| class="wikitable" !Nafasi !Timu !Mabingwa !Washindi wa pili !Washindi wa tatu !Nafasi ya nne !Waliofika nusu fainali |- | 1 |[[Nigeria]] |style="background:gold"|7 (1983, 1985, 1987, 1989, 2005, 2011, 2015) |2 (1999, 2007) |5 (1995*, 2009, 2013, 2023, 2025) |1 (2019) |2 (1979, 1981) |- | 2 |[[Ghana]] |style="background:gold"|4 (1993, 1999*, 2009, 2021) |2 (2001, 2013) |2 (1991, 2015) |1 (1997) | – |- | 3 |[[Misri]] |style="background:gold"|4 (1981, 1991*, 2003, 2013) |1 (2005) |3 (1993, 2001, 2011) |1 (2025) | – |- | 4 |[[Kamerun]] |style="background:gold"|1 (1995) |4 (1981, 1993, 2009, 2011) |1 (1999) | – | – |- | 5 |[[Senegal]] |style="background:gold"|1 (2023) |3 (2015*, 2017, 2019) | – | – | – |- | 6 |[[Mali]] |style="background:gold"|1 (2019) |1 (1989) |1 (2003) |4 (1995, 2011, 2013, 2015) | – |- | 7 |[[Afrika Kusini]] |style="background:gold"|1 (2025) |1 (1997) |1 (2019) |2 (2009, 2017) | – |- | 8 |[[Moroko]] |style="background:gold"|1 (1997*) | 1 (2025) | – |1 (2005) |1 (1987) |- | 9 |[[Zambia]] |style="background:gold"|1 (2017*) | – | – |3 (1991, 1999, 2007) | – |- | 10 |[[Algeria]] |style="background:gold"|1 (1979) | – | – | – |3 (1981, 1983, 1989) |- |rowspan=2| 11 |[[Angola]] |style="background:gold"|1 (2001) | – | – | – | – |- |[[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]] |style="background:gold"|1 (2007*) | – | – | – | – |- | 12 |[[Côte d'Ivoire]] | – |3 (1983, 1991, 2003) |1 (1997) | – |2 (1985, 1989) |- |13 |[[Gambia]] | – |1 (2023) |2 (2007, 2021) | – | – |- | 15 |[[Guinea]] | – |1 (1979) |1 (2017) | – |1 (1983) |- | 16 |[[Tunisia]] | – |1 (1985) | – |2 (2021, 2023) | – |- |rowspan=3| 17 |[[Togo]] | – |1 (1987) | – | – | – |- |[[Burundi]] | – |1 (1995) | – | – | – |- |[[Uganda]] | – |1 (2021) | – | – | – |- |20 |[[Benin]] | – | – |1 (2005*) | – | – |- | 21 |[[Ethiopia]] | – | – | – |2 (1993, 2001*) |2 (1979, 1985) |- | 22 |[[Somalia]] | – | – | – | – |1 (1987) |- | 23 |[[Burkina Faso]] | – | – | – |1 (2003*) | – |- |- |} <nowiki>*</nowiki> = ''Kama mwenyeji'' == Mabingwa kwa kanda == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:60%" ! Shirikisho la kanda !! Bingwa/Mabingwa !! Mataji |- | WAFU (Afrika Magharibi) || [[Nigeria]] (7), [[Ghana]] (4), [[Senegal]] (1), [[Mali]] (1) || 13 |- | UNAF (Afrika Kaskazini) || [[Misri]] (4), [[Moroko]] (1), [[Algeria]] (1) || 6 |- | COSAFA (Kusini mwa Afrika) || [[Afrika Kusini]] (1), [[Zambia]] (1), [[Angola]] (1) || 3 |- | UNIFFAC (Afrika ya Kati) || [[Kamerun]] (1), [[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]] (1) || 2 |- | [[CECAFA]] (Afrika Mashariki) || – || 0 |} == Nchi zilizoshiriki == {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%" ! width=170|Timu ! 1979 ! 1981 ! 1983 ! 1985 ! 1987 ! 1989 ! 1991 ! 1993 ! 1995 ! 1997 ! 1999 ! 2001 ! 2003 ! 2005 ! 2007 ! 2009 ! 2011 ! 2013 ! 2015 ! 2017 ! 2019 ! 2021 ! 2023 ! 2025 ! 2027 ! Mara |- | align=left|[[Algeria]] |style="background:Gold" | 1 ||style="background:#81c846" | NF ||style="background:#81c846" | NF || R1 || × ||style="background:#81c846" | NF ||style="background:Black" | || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • ||style="border: 3px solid darkred"| HM || × || • || • || • || • || • || • ! 6 |- | align=left|[[Angola]] | × || × || R1 || R1 || × || RA || × || × || • || • || HM ||style="background:Gold" | 1 || • || HM || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • ! 6 |- | align=left|[[Benin]] | × || × || × || × || × || × || • || × ||'''×'''|| • || × || × || × ||style="background:#cc9966; border:3px solid darkred" | 3 ||'''×'''|| • || • || HM || • ||'''×'''|| • || • || RF || • || • ! 3 |- | align=left|[[Burkina Faso]] | × || × || × ||'''×'''|| × || × ||'''×'''|| × || • || • ||'''×'''|| • ||style="background:#9acdff; border:3px solid darkred" | 4 || • || HM || • || • || • || • || • || HM || RF || • || • || F ! 5 |- | align=left|[[Burundi]] | × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × ||style="background:Silver" | 2 ||style="background:darkred" | || • || × || • ||'''×'''|| • || • || • || × || • || • || HM || • || • || • || • ! 2 |- | align=left|[[Kamerun]] | R2 ||style="background:Silver" | 2 || RF || RF || R1 || R1 || HM ||style="background:Silver" | 2 ||style="background:Gold" | 1 || • ||style="background:#cc9966" | 3 || HM || • || • || HM ||style="background:Silver" | 2 ||style="background:Silver" | 2 || • || • || HM || • || RF || • || • || F ! 17 |- | align=left|[[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | × || R2 ||'''×'''|| × || × ||'''×'''||'''×'''|| × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || • ||'''×'''|| × || × || • || RF || HM || HM || F ! 5 |- | align=left|[[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]] | × || × ||'''×'''|| × || × || × ||'''×'''||style="background:darkred" | ||'''×'''|| × || • ||'''×'''|| × ||'''×'''||style="background:Gold; border:3px solid darkred" | 1 || • || • || • || HM || • || • || • || RF ||style="background:darkred" | || • ! 3 |- | align=left|[[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Kongo]] | × || × || × || × || × || R1 || × || × ||'''×'''|| × || × || × || × ||'''×'''||'''×'''|| • || • || HM || • || • || • || • || • || RF || • ! 3 |- | align=left|[[Misri]] | R1 ||style="background:Gold" | 1 || RF || R1 || RF || RF || style="background:Gold; border:3px solid darkred" | 1 ||style="background:#cc9966" | 3 || • || HM || • ||style="background:#cc9966" | 3 ||style="background:Gold" | 1 ||style="background:Silver" | 2 || HM || HM ||style="background:#cc9966" | 3 ||style="background:Gold" | 1 || • || HM || • || × ||style="border: 3px solid darkred"| HM || style="background:#9acdff; border:3px solid darkred" | 4 || F ! 20 |- | align=left|[[Guinea ya Ikweta]] | × || R2 ||style="background:darkred" | || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || • || • || × || • || × || • || × ||'''×'''|| × || • || • || '''×''' || • || × ! 1 |- | align=left|[[Eswatini]] | × || × || R1 || × || × || × || × || × ||'''×'''|| × || • || • || • || × ||'''×'''|| × || × || × || • || • || • || • || • || • || • ! 1 |- | align=left|[[Ethiopia]] |style="background:#81c846" | NF || R1 ||'''×'''||style="background:#81c846" | NF || R1 || × || HM ||style="background:#9acdff" | 4 || • || • || • ||style="background:#9acdff; border:3px solid darkred" | 4 || • ||'''×'''|| • || × ||'''×'''|| × || • || • || • || • || • || • || • ! 7 |- | align=left|[[Gabon]] | × || RA || R1 || × || × || RF ||style="background:darkred" | || × || × || × || • || • || HM ||'''×'''|| • || • || • || HM || • || • || • || × || × || • || • ! 5 |- | align=left|[[Gambia]] |'''×'''|| × || R1 || RA || × || × || • ||'''×'''|| × || × ||'''×'''|| • || × || • ||style="background:#cc9966" | 3 || • || HM ||'''×'''||style="background:darkred" | || • || • ||style="background:#cc9966" | 3 || style="background:Silver" | 2 || • || F ! 7 |- | align=left|[[Ghana]] | × || × ||'''×'''|| R1 ||style="background:darkred" | || RF ||style="background:#cc9966" | 3 ||style="background:Gold" | 1 || • ||style="background:#9acdff" | 4 ||style="background:Gold; border:3px solid darkred" | 1 ||style="background:Silver" | 2 || HM || • || • ||style="background:Gold" | 1 || HM ||style="background:Silver" | 2 ||style="background:#cc9966" | 3 || • || HM ||style="background:Gold" | 1 || • || RF || style="border: 3px solid darkred"|F ! 16 |- | align=left|[[Guinea]] |style="background:Silver" | 2 || R1 ||style="background:#81c846" | NF || RF || R1 || R1 ||style="background:darkred" | || × || HM || • || HM || × || • || • || • || • || • || • || • ||style="background:#cc9966" | 3 || • || • || • || • || F ! 10 |- | align=left|[[Côte d'Ivoire]] |'''×'''||'''×'''||style="background:Silver" | 2 ||style="background:#81c846" | NF || RF ||style="background:#81c846" | NF ||style="background:Silver" | 2 || × || • ||style="background:#cc9966" | 3 || • || × ||style="background:Silver" | 2 || HM || HM || HM || • || • || HM || • || • || • || • || • || • ! 11 |- | align=left|[[Kenya]] | R1 ||'''×'''|| × || × || × ||'''×'''|| × || • ||'''×'''|| • || × || • ||'''×'''|| × || • || • || • || • || • ||style="background:darkred" | || • || • || × || HM || • ! 2 |- | align=left|[[Lesotho]] | × || × || × || × || × || RF || • || × || • || × || • || • || × || HM || • || • || HM ||'''×'''||'''×'''|| • || • || • || • || • || • ! 3 |- | align=left|[[Liberia]] | × || × ||style="background:darkred" | || × || × || RA ||'''×'''|| × ||'''×'''|| × || • || × ||'''×'''|| × || × || • || × || • || • || • || • || × || • || • || • ! 1 |- | align=left|[[Libya]] | R1 || × ||'''×'''||'''×'''|| × || × || × || × || × || × || • || • || • || • || • || • || × || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • ! 1 |- | align=left|[[Malawi]] |'''×'''||'''×'''|| × || × || × || × || × || × || • ||'''×'''|| HM || • ||'''×'''|| × || • || • || • || × || • ||'''×'''|| • || • || • || • || • ! 1 |- | align=left|[[Mali]] |'''×'''|| × || × || × || × ||style="background:Silver" | 2 || • || • ||style="background:#9acdff" | 4 || HM || HM || HM ||style="background:#cc9966" | 3 || HM || • || HM ||style="background:#9acdff" | 4 ||style="background:#9acdff" | 4 ||style="background:#9acdff" | 4 || HM ||style="background:Gold" | 1 || • || • || • || • ! 13 |- | align=left|[[Mauritania]] | × || R1 || × || × || R1 ||'''×'''|| • || • ||'''×'''|| • ||'''×'''|| × ||'''×'''|| × || • || • || × || • || • || • || • ||style="border: 3px solid darkred"| HM || • || '''×''' || • ! 3 |- | align=left|[[Morisi]] | R2 || × ||'''×'''|| × ||'''×'''||'''×'''||'''×'''||style="border: 3px solid darkred"| HM || HM || • || × || • ||'''×'''||'''×'''|| • || • || • || • || × || • || • || × || • || × || • ! 3 |- | align=left|[[Moroko]] | R2 || R1 || RF || RF ||style="background:#81c846" | NF || R1 || • || HM || • ||style="background:Gold; border:3px solid darkred" | 1 || • || • ||style="background:#9acdff" | 4 || HM || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || RF || • || style="background:Silver" | 2 || F ! 13 |- | align=left|[[Msumbiji]] | × || × || × || RA || RF || × || × || × || × || × || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || HM || HM || • || F ! 5 |- | align=left|[[Namibia]] | × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × ||'''×'''|| • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || HM || • || • || • ! 1 |- | align=left|[[Niger]] | × || × || × || × || × || × || • || × || • || × || × || × || × ||style="background:darkred" | || • || • || × || • || • || • ||style="border: 3px solid darkred"| HM || • || • || • || • ! 1 |- | align=left|[[Nigeria]] |style="background:#81c846" | NF ||style="background:#81c846" | NF ||style="background:Gold" | 1 ||style="background:Gold" | 1 ||style="background:Gold" | 1 ||style="background:Gold" | 1 || × || HM ||style="background:#cc9966; border:3px solid darkred" | 3 || • ||style="background:Silver" | 2 || HM || • ||style="background:Gold" | 1 ||style="background:Silver" | 2 ||style="background:#cc9966" | 3 ||style="background:Gold" | 1 ||style="background:#cc9966" | 3 ||style="background:Gold" | 1 || • ||style="background:#9acdff" | 4 || • ||style="background:#cc9966" | 3 || style="background:#cc9966" | 3 || • ! 19 |- | align=left|[[Rwanda]] | × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || • || × || × || • || • ||style="border: 3px solid darkred"| HM || • || • || • || • || • || '''×''' || × || • || • ! 1 |- | align=left|[[Senegal]] |'''×'''|| × || RA || × || × || RA || • || HM || HM || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • ||style="background:Silver; border:3px solid darkred" | 2 ||style="background:Silver" | 2 ||style="background:Silver" | 2 || • ||style="background:Gold" | 1 || RF || • ! 9 |- | align=left|[[Sierra Leone]] | × || × || × || × || × || × || • || × || '''×''' || × || • || '''×''' || '''×''' || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || RF || • ! 1 |- | align=left|[[Somalia]] | × || × || × || × ||style="background:#81c846" | NF ||'''×'''|| × || × || × || × || × || • || • || • || × || × || × || × || • || • || • || • || × || × || × ! 1 |- | align=left|[[Afrika Kusini]] | × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || • ||style="background:Silver" | 2 || • || HM || HM || • || • ||style="background:#9acdff" | 4 ||style="border: 3px solid darkred"| HM || • || HM ||style="background:#9acdff" | 4 ||style="background:#cc9966" | 3 || • || • || style="background:Gold" | 1 || F ! 10 |- | align=left|[[Sudan Kusini]] | bgcolor=lightgrey colspan=17|Nchi haikuwepo: ilikuwa sehemu ya Sudan || × || '''×''' || × || • || • || RF || • || • ! 1 |- | align=left|[[Sudan]] | × || × || R1 || R1 || × || × || × || × || • || HM || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || HM || • || • || • || • || F ! 5 |- | align=left|[[Tanzania]] | × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || × || • || • || • || • ||'''×'''|| × ||'''×'''|| • || • || • || × || • || HM || • || HM || F ! 3 |- | align=left|[[Togo]] |'''×'''|| R1 || R1 ||'''×'''||style="background:Silver" | 2 ||'''×'''||'''×'''|| • || • ||'''×'''|| • || × || • || × || • || × || • || × || • || × || • || • || • || • || • ! 3 |- | align=left|[[Tunisia]] | R2 || R2 || R1 ||style="background:Silver" | 2 || RF || R1 ||style="background:Black" | || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • || • ||style="background:#9acdff" | 4 ||style="background:#9acdff" | 4 || HM || • ! 8 |- | align=left|[[Uganda]] |'''×'''||'''×'''|| × || RA || RA || × || • || • ||'''×'''|| × || • || • || • || × ||'''×'''|| • || • || • || × ||style="background:darkred" | || • ||style="background:Silver" | 2 || RF || • || • ! 4 |- | align=left|[[Zambia]] | × || × || × || R1 || R1 || × ||style="background:#9acdff" | 4 || × || HM || HM ||style="background:#9acdff" | 4 || • || • || • ||style="background:#9acdff" | 4 || • || • || • || HM ||style="background:Gold; border:3px solid darkred" | 1 || • || • || HM || HM || • ! 11 |- | align=left|[[Zimbabwe]] | × || R2 || RF || RF ||style="background:darkred" | || × || • || • ||'''×'''|| • || × || × || • || • || • || • ||'''×'''||'''×'''|| × || • || • || • || × || • || × ! 3 |- |} ;Ufunguo * <span style="background:gold; padding:0 4px">1</span> – Mabingwa * <span style="background:silver; padding:0 4px">2</span> – Washindi wa pili * <span style="background:#cc9966; padding:0 4px">3</span> – Washindi wa tatu * <span style="background:#9acdff; padding:0 4px">4</span> – Nafasi ya nne * <span style="background:#81c846; padding:0 4px">NF</span> – Nusu fainali * '''RF''' – Robo fainali * '''HM''' – Hatua ya makundi * '''RA''' – Raundi ya awali * '''R1''' – Raundi ya kwanza * '''R2''' – Raundi ya pili * '''F''' – Imefuzu * <span style="border:3px solid darkred; padding:0 6px">&nbsp;</span> – Mwenyeji * '''×''' – Haikushiriki * '''•''' – Haikufuzu * <span style="font-weight:bold">×</span> (herufi nzito) – Ilijitoa kabla ya kufuzu * <span style="background:black; padding:0 6px">&nbsp;</span> – Ilijitoa baada ya kufuzu * <span style="background:darkred; padding:0 6px">&nbsp;</span> – Iliondolewa baada ya kufuzu == Nchi zilizoshiriki kwa mwaka wa kwanza kushiriki == Nchi zimepangwa kwa mwaka zilipoanza kushiriki (hadi 1989 imehesabiwa raundi ya kwanza; tangu 1991 imehesabiwa fainali). === Kabla ya 1989 === *1979: [[Algeria]], [[Kamerun]], [[Misri]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Guinea]], [[Kenya]], [[Libya]], [[Morisi]], [[Moroko]], [[Nigeria]], [[Tunisia]] *1981: [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]], [[Guinea ya Ikweta]], [[Mauritania]], [[Togo]], [[Zimbabwe]] *1983: [[Angola]], [[Gabon]], [[Gambia]], [[Côte d'Ivoire]], [[Sudan]], [[Eswatini]] *1985: [[Ghana]], [[Zambia]] *1987: [[Somalia]] *1989: [[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]], [[Lesotho]], [[Mali]] === Baada ya 1991 === *1991: [[Kamerun]], [[Misri]] '''(mwenyeji)''', [[Ethiopia]], [[Ghana]], [[Côte d'Ivoire]], [[Zambia]] *1993: [[Morisi]] '''(mwenyeji)''', [[Moroko]], [[Nigeria]], [[Senegal]] *1995: [[Burundi]], [[Guinea]], [[Mali]] *1997: [[Afrika Kusini]], [[Sudan]] *1999: [[Angola]], [[Malawi]] *2003: [[Burkina Faso]], [[Gabon]] *2005: [[Benin]] '''(mwenyeji)''', [[Lesotho]] *2007: [[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]] '''(mwenyeji)''', [[Gambia]] *2009: [[Rwanda]] '''(mwenyeji)''' *2011: ''Hakuna timu mpya'' *2013: [[Algeria]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Kongo]] *2015: ''Hakuna timu mpya'' *2017: ''Hakuna timu mpya'' *2019: [[Niger]] '''(mwenyeji)''' *2021: [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]], [[Mauritania]] '''(mwenyeji)''', [[Msumbiji]], [[Namibia]], [[Tanzania]], [[Tunisia]], [[Uganda]] *2023: [[Sudan Kusini]] *2025: [[Kenya]], [[Sierra Leone]] === Tuzo za wachezaji === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:500px; text-align:left;" |- !align=center|Mwaka ! rowspan="19" width="1%" | !align=left|Mchezaji bora ! rowspan="19" width="1%" | !align=center|Mfungaji bora |- |align=center|1991 | |[[Moustafa Sadek]] ([[Misri]]) |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |align=center|1993 | | |- |align=center|1995 | | |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |align=center|1997 |[[Benni McCarthy]] ([[Afrika Kusini]]) |[[Benni McCarthy]] ([[Afrika Kusini]]) |- |align=center|1999 | |[[Ousmane Bangoura]] ([[Guinea]]) |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |align=center|2001 |[[António Mendonça]] ([[Angola]]) |[[Pedro Mantorras]] ([[Angola]]) |- |align=center|2003 | |[[Emad Moteab]] ([[Misri]]) |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |align=center|2005 | |[[Mouhcine Iajour]] ([[Moroko]]) |- |align=center|2007 |[[Fabrice N'Guessi]] ([[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]])<ref>[https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/u20worldcup/canada2007/news/newsid=127721/index.html "Ambitious Ondama targets Congolese triumph"]. ''FIFA''. 30 Aprili 2007. Ilitazamwa tarehe 12 Machi 2013.</ref> |[[Fwayo Tembo]] ([[Zambia]]) |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |align=center|2009 |[[Ransford Osei]] ([[Ghana]]) |[[Ransford Osei]] ([[Ghana]]) |- |align=center|2011 |[[Edgar Salli]] ([[Kamerun]]) |[[Uche Nwofor]] ([[Nigeria]]) |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |align=center|2013 |[[Saleh Gomaa]] ([[Misri]]) |[[Aminu Umar]] ([[Nigeria]]) |- |align=center|2015 |[[Yaw Yeboah]] ([[Ghana]]) |[[Musa Muhammed]] ([[Nigeria]]) |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |align=center|2017 |[[Patson Daka]] ([[Zambia]]) |[[Luther Singh]] ([[Afrika Kusini]]) |- |align=center|2019 |[[Moussa N'Diaye (footballer, born 2002)|Moussa N'Diaye]] ([[Senegal]]) |[[Youssouph Mamadou Badji]] ([[Senegal]]) |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |align=center|2021 |[[Abdul Fatawu Issahaku]] ([[Ghana]]) |[[Derrick Kakooza]] ([[Uganda]]) |- |align=center|2023 |[[Lamine Camara]] ([[Senegal]]) |[[Pape Diop (footballer, born 2003)|Pape Diop]] ([[Senegal]]) |-style="background: #D0E6FF;" |align=center|2025 |[[Tylon Smith]] ([[Afrika Kusini]]) |[[Momoh Kamara]] ([[Sierra Leone]]) |- |} == Matokeo katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Vijana chini ya Miaka 20 == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Timu !! style="border:3px solid darkred"| 1977 !! 1979 !! 1981 !! 1983 !! 1985 !! 1987 !! 1989 !! 1991 !! 1993 !! 1995 !! 1997 !! style="border:3px solid darkred"| 1999 !! 2001 !! 2003 !! 2005 !! 2007 !! style="border:3px solid darkred"| 2009 !! 2011 !! 2013 !! 2015 !! 2017 !! 2019 !! 2023 !! 2025 !! 2027 !! 2029 !! Jumla |- |align=left| [[Algeria]] || || '''RF''' || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''1''' |- |align=left| [[Angola]] || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''R2''' || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''1''' |- |align=left| [[Benin]] || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''R1''' || || || || || || || || || || || || '''1''' |- |align=left| [[Burkina Faso]] || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''R2''' || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''1''' |- |align=left| [[Burundi]] || || || || || || || || || || '''R1''' || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''1''' |- |align=left| [[Kamerun]] || || || '''R1''' || || || || || || '''R1''' || '''RF''' || || '''R2''' || || || || || '''R1''' || '''R2''' || || || || || || || || || '''6''' |- |align=left| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Kongo]] || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''R2''' || || || || || || || || || || || '''1''' |- |align=left| [[Misri]] || || || '''RF''' || || || || || '''R1''' || || || || || style="background:#CFAA88" |'''3''' || '''R2''' || '''R1''' || || style="border: 3px solid darkred"| '''R2''' || '''R2''' || '''R1''' || || || || || '''R1''' || || || '''9''' |- |align=left| [[Ethiopia]] || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''R1''' || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''1''' |- |align=left| [[Gambia]] || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''R2''' || || || || || || || '''R2''' || || || || '''2''' |- |align=left| [[Ghana]] || || || || || || || || || style="background:silver" |'''2''' || || style="background:#9acdff" |'''4''' || '''RF''' || style="background:silver" |'''2''' || || || || style="background:gold" |'''1''' || || style="background:#CFAA88" |'''3''' || '''R2''' || || || || || || || '''7''' |- |align=left| [[Guinea]] || || '''R1''' || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''R1''' || || || || || || '''2''' |- |align=left| [[Côte d'Ivoire]] || '''R1''' || || || '''R1''' || || || || '''R1''' || || || '''R1''' || || || '''R2''' || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''5''' |- |align=left| [[Mali]] || || || || || || || '''R1''' || || || || || style="background:#CFAA88" |'''3''' || || '''R1''' || || || || '''R1''' || '''R1''' || style="background:#CFAA88" |'''3''' || || '''RF''' || || || || || '''7''' |- |align=left| [[Moroko]] || '''R1''' || || || || || || || || || || '''R2''' || || || || style="background:#9acdff" |'''4''' || || || || || || || || || style="background:gold" |'''1''' || || || '''4''' |- |align=left| [[Nigeria]] || || || || '''R1''' || style="background:#CFAA88" |'''3''' || '''R1''' || style="background:silver" |'''2''' || || || || || style="border: 3px solid darkred"| '''RF''' || || || style="background:silver" |'''2''' || '''RF''' || '''R2''' || '''RF''' || '''R2''' || '''R2''' || || '''R2''' || '''RF''' || '''R2''' || || || '''14''' |- |align=left| [[Senegal]] || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || style="background:#9acdff" |'''4''' || '''R2''' || '''RF''' || '''R1''' || || || || '''4''' |- |align=left| [[Afrika Kusini]] || || || || || || || || || || || '''R1''' || || || || || || '''R2''' || || || || '''R1''' || '''R1''' || || '''R2''' || || || '''5''' |- |align=left| [[Togo]] || || || || || || '''R1''' || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''1''' |- |align=left| [[Tunisia]] || style="border: 3px solid darkred"| '''R1''' || || || || '''R1''' || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || '''R2''' || || || || '''3''' |- |align=left| [[Zambia]] || || || || || || || || || || || || '''R1''' || || || || '''R2''' || || || || || '''RF''' || || || || || || '''3''' |} ;Ufunguo * <span style="background:gold">'''1'''</span> – Mabingwa * <span style="background:silver">'''2'''</span> – Washindi wa pili * <span style="background:#CFAA88">'''3'''</span> – Washindi wa tatu * <span style="background:#9acdff">'''4'''</span> – Nafasi ya nne * '''RF''' – Robo fainali * '''R2''' – Raundi ya pili * '''R1''' – Raundi ya kwanza * <span style="border:3px solid darkred">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> – Mwenyeji * '''F''' – Imefuzu kwa toleo lijalo == Tazama pia == * [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] * [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la Vijana chini ya Miaka 23]] == Maelezo == <references group="kumbuka" /> == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.cafonline.com/caf-u-20-africa-cup-of-nations/ Tovuti rasmi] * [https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/afr-u21.html Rekodi na takwimu za mashindano] kwenye RSSSF ([https://web.archive.org/web/20250119205928/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/afr-u21.html Nakala 1], [https://megalodon.jp/2025-0311-0301-27/https://www.rsssf.org:443/tablesa/afr-u21.html Nakala 2], [https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20250310180358/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/afr-u21.html Nakala 3]) * [https://www.cafonline.com/media/4apbpofo/nba6rhha8fe6cd6ohqp7.pdf Kanuni – Toleo la 2020] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20250303205515/https://www.cafonline.com/media/4apbpofo/nba6rhha8fe6cd6ohqp7.pdf Nakala 1], [https://megalodon.jp/2025-0308-2105-12/https://www.cafonline.com:443/media/4apbpofo/nba6rhha8fe6cd6ohqp7.pdf Nakala 2]) [[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mashindano ya Mpira wa Miguu Afrika]] 4fhx8vt72x38at9lxjt8k76471nnax8 0 257329 1617296 1616159 2026-11-11T20:38:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617296 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mashindano ya Vijana ya COSAFA U-17 ya Mwaka 2025''' (yaliyokuwa yakijulikana rasmi kama [Michujo ya Kanda ya COSAFA kwa Kombe la Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] la Chini ya Miaka 17 la mwaka [[2026]], iliyoandaliwa na TotalEnergies) yalikuwa toleo la 13 la Mashindano ya Vijana ya COSAFA U-17, na mara ya tano kwa mashindano hayo kutumika kama hatua ya kufuzu kwa mashindano ya mwisho ya bara la Afrika. Haya ni mashindano ya kimataifa ya vijana ya '''[[mpira]]''' wa miguu, yaliyoandaliwa na COSAFA kwa ajili ya timu za taifa za wanaume za chini ya umri wa miaka 17 kutoka Afrika Kusini mwa Jangwa la Sahara. Zimbabwe ilikuwa mwenyeji wa mashindano hayo.<ref>https://en.africatopsports.com/2024/12/15/faz-hails-zambia-u17-boys-for-winning-cosafa-tournament-on-south-africa/ {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Timu ya taifa ya '''[[Zambia]]''' ya chini ya miaka 17 ilikuwa bingwa mtetezi, baada ya kuifunga Angola kwa mabao 2–1 katika mchezo wa fainali wa toleo lililotangulia. Hata hivyo, Zambia ilishindwa kuvuka hatua ya makundi katika mashindano ya mwaka [[2025|2025.]] Timu ya taifa ya Afrika Kusini ilitwaa ubingwa wake wa nne baada ya kuifunga Angola kwa mabao 2–1 katika mchezo wa fainali.<ref>https://en.africatopsports.com/2025/09/15/cosafa-u17-zambia-and-madagascar-bow-out/ {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Ushiriki == timu zilizoshiriki Nchi kumi na mbili kati ya nchi 14 wanachama wa COSAFA ziliwasilisha timu zao kushiriki katika mashindano hayo, ambayo yalitumika kama mashindano ya kufuzu ya kanda kwa ajili ya [[Kombe]] la Mataifa ya Afrika la Chini ya Miaka 17 la mwaka [[2026|2026.]] Tanbihi: Takwimu zote hazijumuishi matukio ambayo timu iliondolewa kwenye mashindano kutokana na kuvunja kanuni au sababu nyingine za kinidhamu. === Timu Zilizoshiriki === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !Timu !Idadi ya mara za kushiriki !Ushiriki wa mwisho !Mafanikio bora katika mashindano yaliyopita |- |{{flag|Angola}} |Mara ya 8 |[[2024 COSAFA Under-17 Championship|2024]] (Washindi wa pili) |'''Mabingwa''' (2018, 2021) |- |{{flag|Botswana}} |Mara ya 10 |[[2024 COSAFA Under-17 Championship|2024]] (Hatua ya makundi) |Nafasi ya tatu (2002) |- |{{flag|Comoros}} |Mara ya 3 |[[2024 COSAFA Under-17 Championship|2024]] (Hatua ya makundi) |Hatua ya makundi (2019) |- |{{flag|Eswatini}} |Mara ya 9 |[[2024 COSAFA Under-17 Championship|2024]] (Hatua ya makundi) |Washindi wa pili (2002) |- |{{flag|Lesotho}} |Mara ya 9 |[[2024 COSAFA Under-17 Championship|2024]] (Hatua ya makundi) |Nafasi ya nne (2002) |- |{{flag|Madagascar}} |Mara ya 4 |2017 (Hatua ya makundi) |Hatua ya makundi (2001, 2016, 2017) |- |{{flag|Malawi}} |Mara ya 12 |[[2024 COSAFA Under-17 Championship|2024]] (Hatua ya makundi) |'''Mabingwa''' (2001) |- |{{flag|Mauritius}} |Mara ya 7 |[[2024 COSAFA Under-17 Championship|2024]] (Hatua ya makundi) |Washindi wa pili (2017) |- |{{flag|Mozambique}} |Mara ya 7 |[[2024 COSAFA Under-17 Championship|2024]] (Hatua ya makundi) |Washindi wa pili (1994, 2019) |- |{{flag|South Africa}} |Mara ya 12 |[[2024 COSAFA Under-17 Championship|2024]] (Waliofika nusu fainali) |'''Mabingwa''' (1994, 2002, 2020) |- |{{flag|Zambia}} |Mara ya 11 |[[2024 COSAFA Under-17 Championship|2024]] (Mabingwa) |'''Mabingwa''' (2017, 2019, 2022, 2024) |- |{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |Mara ya 7 |[[2024 COSAFA Under-17 Championship|2024]] (Waliofika nusu fainali) |'''Mabingwa''' (2007) |} == Droo == Droo la makundi lilifanyika tarehe [[5]] [[Agosti]] [[2025|2025,]] saa 11:30 kwa saa za Afrika ya Kati ([[Cate Blanchett|CAT]]), sawa na UTC+2, katika jiji la Johannesburg. Timu 12 ziligawanywa katika makundi matatu, kila kundi likiwa na timu nne. Mwenyeji wa mashindano hayo, Zimbabwe, aliwekwa katika Kundi A (nafasi A1), bingwa mtetezi Zambia aliwekwa katika Kundi B (nafasi B1), na Angola iliwekwa katika Kundi C (nafasi C1). Timu tisa zilizobaki ziligawanywa katika vyungu viwili kwa kuzingatia matokeo ya toleo lililotangulia la mashindano, kisha zikapangiwa nafasi zilizobaki kupitia droo. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%;" !Mbeki !Kikapu cha 1 !Kikapu cha 2 |- |{{flag|Zimbabwe}} (mwenyeji) |{{flag|Botswana}} |{{flag|Comoros}} |- |{{flag|Zambia}} (bingwa mtetezi) |{{flag|Mozambique}} |{{flag|Eswatini}} |- |{{flag|Angola}} |{{flag|South Africa}} |{{flag|Lesotho}} |- | | |{{flag|Madagascar}} |- | | |{{flag|Mauritius}} |- | | |{{flag|Malawi}} |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:michezo barani Afrika]] 7y847ccqcfrrsmd5frcmjku0zq5g480 0 257411 1617317 1615595 2026-11-11T23:13:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Mogho Naaba | abovestyle = background:#333399; color:#fff; font-size:125%; | headerstyle = background:#333399; color:#fff; | image = [[Picha:BF-Ouaga-Entrée du Palais du Mogho Naaba (Roi) (cropped).jpg|250px]] | caption = Lango la ikulu ya Mogho Naaba, Wagadugu | header1 = Maelezo | label2 = Ufalme | data2 = Mossi wa [[Wagadugu]] | label3 = Nchi | data3 = [[File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|20px|border|link=]] [[Burkina Faso]] | label4 = Kuanzishwa | data4 = Karne ya 12 (kwa mujibu wa mapokeo) | label5 = Mfalme wa kwanza | data5 = Ouedraogo | label6 = Mfalme wa sasa | data6 = Naaba Baongho II (tangu 1982) | label7 = Muda wa utawala | data7 = Maisha yote | label8 = Makazi | data8 = Ikulu ya Panghin, Wagadugu }} '''Mogho Naaba''' (pia ''Mogho Naba'' au ''Moro Naba'') ni cheo cha mfalme wa ufalme wa [[Wamossi|Mossi]] wa [[Wagadugu]], nchini [[Burkina Faso]]. Kwa [[Kimoore]], jina hili linamaanisha "mkuu wa dunia": ''naaba'' ni "mkuu" na ''mogho'' ni "dunia". Mogho Naaba hutawala maisha yake yote. Huchaguliwa na viongozi wakuu wa baraza la kifalme kati ya wazao wa [[Oubri]]. Leo hana mamlaka ya kisheria. Hata hivyo, anaheshimiwa sana kama kiongozi wa kimaadili. == Historia == Kwa mujibu wa mapokeo, Ouedraogo alianzisha ufalme wa Mossi katika karne ya 12. Mjukuu wake Oubri alikuwa Mogho Naaba wa kwanza wa Wagadugu. Oubri alianzisha mji wa Wagadugu.<ref name="tie">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/jafr_0037-9166_1963_num_33_1_1365 |title=Histoire traditionnelle des Mossi de Ouagadougou |author=Yamba Tiendrebeogo |website=Journal de la Société des Africanistes |date=1963 |language=fr}}</ref> Kila asubuhi, orodha ya wafalme wote husomwa mbele ya Mogho Naaba.<ref name="matin">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://matinlibre.com/index.php/international/item/1252-mogho-naba-le-chef-des-mossi-et-chef-spirituel-du-burkina |title=Mogho Naba : Le chef des Mossi et chef spirituel du Burkina |website=Matin Libre |date=2014-12-26 |language=fr |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180403173716/https://matinlibre.com/index.php/international/item/1252-mogho-naba-le-chef-des-mossi-et-chef-spirituel-du-burkina |archivedate=2018-04-03 |accessdate=2018-04-03 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwaka 1958, Mogho Naaba Kougri alijaribu kupindua serikali. Baada ya hapo, Rais Maurice Yaméogo alifuta sheria iliyopanga uchifu wa jadi.<ref name="monde">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2020/01/23/au-burkina-la-chefferie-traditionnelle-peut-restaurer-le-dialogue-et-la-cohesion-sociale_6026979_3212.html |title=Au Burkina, la chefferie traditionnelle peut restaurer le dialogue et la cohésion sociale |author=Sophie Douce |website=Le Monde |date=2020-01-23 |language=fr}}</ref> Wakati wa utawala wa [[Thomas Sankara]], mamlaka ya machifu wa jadi yalipunguzwa zaidi.<ref name="monde" /> Leo Mogho Naaba ni mpatanishi anayesikilizwa katika migogoro ya kisiasa.<ref name="matin" /> Mwaka 2015, Isaac Zida, kiongozi wa serikali ya mpito, alikimbilia kwa Mogho Naaba.<ref name="ja15">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/233386/politique/burkina-zida-l-affranchi/ |title=Burkina : Zida l'affranchi |author=Benjamin Roger |website=Jeune Afrique |date=2015-06-02 |language=fr}}</ref> Mogho Naaba wa sasa ni Naaba Baongho II. Alianza kutawala tarehe 21 Desemba 1982.<ref name="ja">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Articles/Dossier/ARTJAJA2601p074-075.xml0/blaise-compaore-cdp-ceni-thomas-sankarafigures-de-la-societe-civile-burkinabe.html |title=Figures de la société civile burkinabè |website=Jeune Afrique |language=fr}}</ref> == Orodha ya wafalme == Orodha hii inafuata mpangilio na tarehe za Yamba Tiendrebeogo.<ref name="tie" /> Matendo ya wafalme yanatoka katika kitabu cha Leo Frobenius, ''Histoire et contes des Mossi''.<ref name="frob">{{Rejea kitabu |url=https://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/opus4/files/55603/46431089X_ocrf.pdf |title=Histoire et contes des Mossi |author=Leo Frobenius |publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag |location=Wiesbaden |year=1986 |pages=1–17 |language=fr}}</ref> Frobenius anatumia majina tofauti kidogo kwa baadhi ya wafalme. Mpangilio wake pia unatofautiana mahali pachache. Safu ya "Uk." inaonyesha kurasa za kitabu hicho. {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:small;" ! Na. !! Mfalme !! Utawala !! Matendo makuu !! Uk. |- | 1 || Naaba Ouedraogo || ? – 1132 || Mwanzilishi wa ufalme. Frobenius anamwita Ouidi Rogo. Aliongoza vita hadi Timbuktu. || 1–2 |- | 2 || Naaba Zoungrana || 1132 – 1182 || Alipigana na Wanyinisi na kuwasukuma upande wa magharibi. || 3 |- | 3 || Naaba Oubri || 1182 – 1244 || Alijenga mji wa Wagadugu. Aliwasukuma Wagurunsi ng'ambo ya mto Volta. Alizikwa Oubritenga. || 3–4 |- | 4 || Naaba Naskiemdé || 1244 – 1286 || Mapokeo yanasema machache kuhusu utawala wake. || 4 |- | 5 || Naaba Nasbiré || 1286 – 1307 || Majimbo ya Kayo na Yatenga yalipanuka. Aliwapa wanawe majimbo ya mipakani. || 5–6 |- | 6 || Naaba Soarba || 1307 – 1323 || Frobenius anamwita Sorroba. Alianzisha sadaka ya ng'ombe kwenye kaburi la mfalme aliyefariki. Alitunga sheria nyingi. || 4 |- | 7 || Naaba Gningnemdo || 1323 – 1337 || Aliwahonga wakuu ili mwanawe amrithi. || 6–7 |- | 8 || Naaba Koundoumié || 1337 – 1358 || Aligawa nchi katika majimbo makubwa. Alianzisha majimbo ya Boussouma na Yako. || 7–8 |- | 9 || Naaba Kouda || 1358 – 1401 || Alipigana vita vingi. Aliwaweka wanawe kuongoza majimbo. || 8 |- | 10 || Naaba Dawingma || 1401 – 1409 || Frobenius anamwita Dangoegoma. Alikuwa mpiganaji hodari. Aliomba mdogo wake amrithi. || 8–9 |- | 11 || Naaba Zoétré Bousma || 1409 – 1441 || Mdogo wa Dawingma. Alipata kiti kwa matakwa ya kaka yake. || 9–10 |- | 12 || Naaba Niandfo || 1441 – 1511 || Alitawala muda mrefu. Kilima cha majivu cha Wagadugu kinaitwa kwa jina lake. || 10 |- | 13 || Naaba Nakim || 1511 – 1541 || — || — |- | 14 || Naaba Namégué || 1541 – 1542 || Alipigana na Waboussansi na Boussouma. Alifariki vitani. || 10 |- | 15 || Naaba Kilba || 1542 – 1561 || — || — |- | 16 || Naaba Kimba || 1561 – 1582 || Alitawala akiwa mzee sana. || 10 |- | 17 || Naaba Goalba || 1582 – 1599 || Frobenius anamwita Gobaga. Alikuwa mkali kwa wakuu wa ufalme. || 11 |- | 18 || Naaba Guirga || 1599 – 1605 || Frobenius anamwita Guiliga. Anaelezwa kama mmoja wa wafalme wakatili zaidi. || 11 |- | 19 || Naaba Zanna || 1605 – 1633 || Frobenius anamwita Sana. Ukame ulitokea wakati wake. Aliondolewa, kisha akarudishwa. || 10–11 |- | 20 || Naaba Oubi || 1633 – 1659 || Alifanya sherehe kubwa na kuwapa wakuu zawadi. || 11–12 |- | 21 || Naaba Motiba || 1659 – 1666 || Frobenius anamwita Ouatouba. Alipigana vita vidogo upande wa magharibi. Alifariki vitani. || 12 |- | 22 || Naaba Warga || 1666 – 1681 || Frobenius anamwita Ouaraga. Aliongoza mashambulizi kaskazini. Alianzisha mji wa La. || 12 |- | 23 || Naaba Zombré || 1681 – 1744 || Frobenius anamwita Doumbouri. Alitawala kwa amani. Alihamisha soko karibu na ikulu. || 12–13 |- | 24 || Naaba Koom I || 1744 – 1762 || Mama yake alikuwa Mwislamu. Alifuata mafundisho ya Uislamu. || 13–14 |- | 25 || Naaba Saagha I || 1762 – 1783 || Alipigana na ndugu wa baba yake. Aliondolewa na kukaa Sapone miaka mitatu. || 14 |- | 26 || Naaba Doulougou || 1783 – 1802 || Alipigana vita vingi, hasa dhidi ya Boussouma. Alikufa kwa mshale. || 14–15 |- | 27 || Naaba Sawadogo || 1802 – 1834 || Alikumbukwa kwa busara na ujuzi wa diplomasia. || 15 |- | 28 || Naaba Karfo || 1834 – 1842 || Alizima uasi wa [[Ouidi Naaba]]. || 15–16 |- | 29 || Naaba Baongho I || 1842 – 1850 || Frobenius anamwita Bongo. Alikuwa mkali. Aliwapeleleza raia wake. || 16 |- | 30 || Naaba Koutou || 1850 – 1871 || Aliharibu mji wa Sourroukou ulioasi. || 16–17 |- | 31 || Naaba Sanem || 1871 – 1889 || Wazungu wa kwanza, Krause na Binger, walifika Wagadugu. || 17 |- | 32 || Naaba Wobgho || 1889 – 1897 || Wakati wa kuwasili kwa Wafaransa, alikimbilia kusini. Alifariki uhamishoni. || 17 |- | 33 || Naaba Siguiri || 1897 – 1905 || Alishirikiana na Wafaransa. || 17 |- | 34 || Naaba Koom II || 1905 – 1942 || — || — |- | 35 || Naaba Saagha II || 1942 – 1957 || — || — |- | 36 || Naaba Kougri || 1957 – 1982 || Alijaribu kupindua serikali mwaka 1958.<ref name="monde" /> || — |- | 37 || Naaba Baongho II || Tangu 1982 || Mpatanishi katika migogoro ya kisiasa.<ref name="matin" /> || — |} == Uchaguzi == Mogho Naaba anapofariki, baraza huchagua mrithi kati ya wazao wake wa kiume. Kwa kawaida mrithi ni mwanawe mkubwa, ikiwa anastahili.<ref name="matin" /> == Mila za kifalme == Kila Ijumaa asubuhi, sherehe ya "kuondoka kwa uongo" hufanyika mbele ya ikulu. Mogho Naaba hutoka akiwa amevaa nguo nyekundu za vita. Yuko tayari kupanda farasi. Mawaziri humzuia. Kisha anarudi akiwa amevaa nguo nyeupe, rangi ya amani.<ref name="vox">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.voxkultur.com/2020/08/21/rituels-immemoriaux-le-faux-depart-du-mogho-naba/ |title=Rituels immémoriaux : Le faux départ du Mogho Naba |website=Vox Kultur |date=2020-08-21 |language=fr}}</ref> Mogho Naaba huzungumza Kimoore tu. Huongea na wageni kupitia msemaji wake.<ref name="matin" /> Jina lake la kiraia haliruhusiwi kutajwa.<ref name="matin" /> Ikulu yake inaitwa Panghin. Iko katika mtaa wa Bilbalogho, Wagadugu.<ref name="matin" /> == Baraza la mawaziri == Mogho Naaba husaidiwa na baraza la mawaziri wa jadi. Kila waziri ana kazi maalum. Wengi wao pia ni machifu wa mitaa ya zamani ya Wagadugu.<ref name="cons">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.burkinafaso-cotedazur.fr/mogho-naba |title=Mogho Naba |website=Consulat du Burkina Faso de Nice |date=2014-11-28 |language=fr |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180403052005/http://www.burkinafaso-cotedazur.fr/mogho-naba |archivedate=2018-04-03 |accessdate=2018-04-03 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Mawaziri hao ni pamoja na: * [[Tansoba Naaba]], waziri wa vita; * [[Ouidi Naaba]], waziri wa wapanda farasi; * [[Goungha Naaba]], waziri wa askari wa miguu; * [[Baloum Naaba]], waziri wa huduma za ikulu; * [[Larlé Naaba]], waziri wa makaburi ya kifalme; * [[Kamsonghin Naaba]], waziri wa vijana; * [[Dapoya Naaba]], waziri wa usalama; * [[Poe Naaba]], waziri wa haki; * [[Samandin Naaba]], [[Neem Naaba]] na [[Balkuy Naaba]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Serikali ya jadi ya Mogho Naaba}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mogho Naaba}} [[Jamii:Wafalme]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Burkina Faso]] [[Jamii:Utamaduni wa Burkina Faso]] 3wx1yshsdwy0rvhyz0cdlkjpvdfgzjo 0 257413 1617383 1615597 2026-11-12T04:51:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617383 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = Ouidi Naaba | abovestyle = background:#333399; color:#fff; font-size:125%; | headerstyle = background:#333399; color:#fff; | image = [[File:ETH-BIB-Ouagadougou, im Hofe des Moro Naba stehen buntgesattelte Pferde der Stammeshäuptlinge bereit-Tschadseeflug 1930-31-LBS MH02-08-0851.tif|250px]] | caption = Farasi waliopambwa katika ua wa Mogho Naaba, Wagadugu, 1930 | header1 = Maelezo | label2 = Aina | data2 = Cheo cha jadi, waziri wa wapanda farasi | label3 = Ufalme | data3 = Mossi wa [[Wagadugu]] | label4 = Makao | data4 = Mtaa wa Ouidi, Wagadugu | label5 = Nchi | data5 = [[File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|20px|border|link=]] [[Burkina Faso]] | label6 = Anayemteua | data6 = [[Mogho Naaba]] | label7 = Mwenye cheo | data7 = Naaba Kiiba (tangu 2022) }} '''Ouidi Naaba''' (pia ''Ouidi Naba'' au ''Ouid-Naaba'') ni cheo cha jadi katika baraza la [[Mogho Naaba]], mfalme wa ufalme wa [[Wamossi|Mossi]] wa [[Wagadugu]], nchini [[Burkina Faso]]. Mwenye cheo hiki ni mmoja wa viongozi wakuu wa ikulu. Kwa jadi, yeye ni mkuu wa wapanda farasi na waziri mkuu wa kimila. == Kazi == Ouidi Naaba humsaidia Mogho Naaba kutawala ufalme wa Wagadugu. Yamba Tiendrebeogo anamweleza kama waziri mkuu wa baraza la kifalme.<ref name="tie">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/jafr_0037-9166_1963_num_33_1_1365 |title=Histoire traditionnelle des Mossi de Ouagadougou |author=Yamba Tiendrebeogo |website=Journal de la Société des Africanistes |date=1963 |language=fr}}</ref> Kihistoria, Ouidi Naaba ni mkuu wa wapanda farasi. Huongoza farasi wa mfalme wakati wa safari na sherehe.<ref name="gue">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://journals.openedition.org/mots/762 |title=Un Français à la cour du Morho Naba |author=Olivia Guérin |website=Mots. Les langages du politique |date=2006 |language=fr}}</ref> Yeye pia ni kiongozi wa mtaa wa Ouidi, mtaa wa zamani wa Wagadugu.<ref name="cons">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.burkinafaso-cotedazur.fr/mogho-naba |title=Mogho Naba |website=Consulat du Burkina Faso de Nice |date=2014-11-28 |language=fr |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180403052005/http://www.burkinafaso-cotedazur.fr/mogho-naba |archivedate=2018-04-03 |accessdate=2018-04-03 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Ouidi Naaba huchukuliwa kuwa mkubwa wa mawaziri wa ikulu.<ref name="b24a">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://burkina24.com/2023/04/18/lutte-contre-le-terrorisme-le-moogho-naaba-baongo-apporte-7-millions-f-cfa-et-des-vivres-a-leffort-de-guerre/ |title=Lutte contre le terrorisme : le Moogho Naaba Baongo apporte 7 millions F CFA et des vivres à l'effort de guerre |author=Serge Pacôme Zongo |website=Burkina24 |date=2023-04-18 |language=fr}}</ref> Wakati wa mikutano na sherehe, anaweza kutangaza maneno ya mfalme.<ref name="aib">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.aib.media/burkina-un-roi-offre-60-tonnes-de-cereales-et-du-materiel-a-des-deplaces/ |title=Burkina : un roi offre 60 tonnes de céréales et du matériel à des déplacés |website=Agence d'information du Burkina |date=2022-09-16 |language=fr}}</ref><ref name="b24b">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://burkina24.com/2025/05/15/le-moogho-naaba-celebre-le-15-mai-en-mettant-laccent-sur-leducation-comme-pilier-de-la-societe/ |title=Le Moogho Naaba célèbre le 15-Mai en mettant l'accent sur l'éducation comme pilier de la société |author=Hamadou Ouedraogo |website=Burkina24 |date=2025-05-15 |language=fr}}</ref> == Historia == Kitabu cha Leo Frobenius kinamtaja Ouidi Naaba miongoni mwa wakuu wa ufalme tangu wakati wa mapema wa ufalme.<ref name="fb4">{{Rejea kitabu |url=https://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/opus4/files/55603/46431089X_ocrf.pdf |title=Histoire et contes des Mossi |author=Leo Frobenius |publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag |location=Wiesbaden |year=1986 |page=4 |language=fr}}</ref> Wakati wa Mogho Naaba Karfo (1834–1842), Ouidi Naaba mmoja alipanga njama dhidi ya mfalme pamoja na Sondere Naaba. Waasi walishindwa vitani. Ouidi Naaba alijisalimisha kwa mfalme. Baadaye, Karfo aliamuru auawe kwa siri.<ref name="fb15">{{Rejea kitabu |url=https://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/opus4/files/55603/46431089X_ocrf.pdf |title=Histoire et contes des Mossi |author=Leo Frobenius |publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag |location=Wiesbaden |year=1986 |pages=15–16 |language=fr}}</ref> == Wenye cheo == Ouidi Naaba Karfo alishika cheo hiki kwa miaka 54. Alikuwa mkuu wa wapanda farasi na mkubwa wa mawaziri wa Mogho Naaba Baongo. Alifariki tarehe 27 Januari 2022, akiwa na umri wa miaka 86.<ref name="lf">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article110956 |title=Décès du Ouidi Naaba Karfo : sa nièce livre un émouvant témoignage |website=leFaso.net |date=2022-02-02 |language=fr}}</ref> Tarehe 22 Machi 2022, Mogho Naaba Baongo alimteua Yamtaabangre Clément Évariste Rouamba kuwa mrithi wake. Anatawala Ouidi kwa jina la Naaba Kiiba.<ref name="obs">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.lobservateur.bf/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=6404 |title=Nouveau Ouid-naaba : Évariste Rouamba devient Naaba Kiiba |website=L'Observateur Paalga |date=2022-03-22 |language=fr}}</ref> Mwaka 2026, bado alikuwa waziri wa Mogho Naaba.<ref name="lib">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://libreinfo.net/chefferie-coutumiere-au-burkina-les-rois-saluent-la-loi-sur-la-justice-traditionnelle/ |title=Chefferie coutumière au Burkina : les rois saluent la loi sur la justice traditionnelle |website=Libreinfo |date=2026-04-01 |language=fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Serikali ya jadi ya Mogho Naaba}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ouidi Naaba}} [[Jamii:Historia ya Burkina Faso]] [[Jamii:Utamaduni wa Burkina Faso]] 3fmdh09i6lyenwzefdijbxkvvyf43mg 0 257477 1617448 1615846 2026-11-12T07:59:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Redmi''' ni chapa tanzu inayomilikiwa na kampuni ya vifaa vya kielektroniki ya [[China]], [[Xiaomi]]. Ilizinduliwa kwa mara ya kwanza Julai [[2013]] kama mfululizo wa simu mahiri za bei nafuu. Mwaka [[2019]], Redmi ilitenganishwa na kuwa chapa tanzu inayojitegemea ndani ya Xiaomi. Mabadiliko hayo yalilenga kuifanya Redmi ijikite katika utengenezaji wa simu za kiwango cha msingi na cha kati, ambazo hapo awali zilitengenezwa chini ya chapa ya Xiaomi. Wakati huohuo, Xiaomi ilielekeza nguvu zake katika utengenezaji wa simu za kiwango cha juu na simu zake bora zaidi, ambazo awali zilijulikana kwa jina la ''Mi''. Simu za Redmi hutumia mifumo ya kiolesura cha mtumiaji iliyotengenezwa na Xiaomi, ikiwemo [[MIUI]] ([[2014]]-[[2023]]) na [[Xiaomi HyperOS]] (2023-sasa), ambayo huendeshwa juu ya mfumo wa uendeshaji wa [[Android]].<ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Kumar|first=Abhishek|date=31 July 2013|title=Xiaomi Redmi Note 12R Pro Launch Date in India Tipped Ahead|url=https://itstechy.in/xiaomi-redmi-note-12r-pro/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230503174904/https://itstechy.in/xiaomi-redmi-note-12r-pro/|archive-date=3 May 2023|access-date=17 June 2017|work=It's Techy|language=en-US}}</ref> Simu za Redmi zimegawanywa katika makundi matatu makuu: Redmi, inayojumuisha simu za kiwango cha msingi; Redmi Note, inayojumuisha simu za kiwango cha kati; na Redmi K, inayojumuisha simu za kiwango cha juu. Mwaka [[2022]], Xiaomi ilianzisha pia mfululizo wa Redmi A, ambao unajumuisha simu za kiwango cha chini zaidi. Baadhi ya simu za mfululizo huu hutumia mfumo wa Android Go na hazina kiolesura cha MIUI wala HyperOS.<ref name="Dou">{{Rejea habari|last=Dou|first=Eva|date=4 August 2014|title=Xiaomi Overtakes Samsung in China Smartphone Market|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2014/08/04/xiaomi-overtakes-samsung-in-china-smartphone-market/|url-access=subscription|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403133400/https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2014/08/04/xiaomi-overtakes-samsung-in-china-smartphone-market/|archive-date=3 April 2019|access-date=15 September 2026|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Simu za mfululizo wa Redmi K zinauzwa nchini China pekee, huku katika masoko mengine ya kimataifa zikiuzwa chini ya chapa ya [[Poco (simu mahiri)|Poco]], ambayo pia inamilikiwa na Xiaomi. Tofauti kubwa kati ya simu za Redmi na simu nyingine za Xiaomi ni matumizi ya vipengele vya gharama nafuu zaidi katika simu za Redmi. Hali hii huwezesha simu hizo kuuzwa kwa bei ya chini huku zikiwa na sifa nzuri za kiufundi. Mnamo Agosti 2014, gazeti la ''The Wall Street Journal'' liliripoti kuwa Xiaomi ilikuwa na asilimia 14 ya soko la simu mahiri nchini China katika robo ya pili ya mwaka huo wa fedha. Mauzo ya simu za Redmi yalitajwa kuwa miongoni mwa sababu zilizochangia kampuni hiyo kufikia nafasi hiyo. Baadhi ya simu za Redmi na Poco huwa na sifa za kiufundi zinazofanana, lakini huuzwa kwa majina tofauti kulingana na soko. Kwa mfano, Poco X7 na Redmi Note 14 Pro 5G zina sifa zinazofanana. Aidha, Redmi Note 14 SE ilizinduliwa rasmi nchini [[India]] tarehe 28 Julai 2025.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=28 July 2025|title=Redmi Note 14 SE|url=https://techgup.com/news/mobiles/redmi-note-14-se-launched-in-india-price-rs-13999-sale-date-specifications/409909/|access-date=30 July 2025|website=Tech Gup}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=8 December 2025|title=Xiaomi Plans Major 2026 Strategy Featuring Next Redmi Note AI Innovation and IoT Growth|url=https://globalagendawire.com/xiaomi-plans-major-2026-strategy-featuring-next-redmi-note-ai-innovation-and-iot-growth/|access-date=9 December 2025|website=Global Agenda Wire|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260104073132/https://globalagendawire.com/xiaomi-plans-major-2026-strategy-featuring-next-redmi-note-ai-innovation-and-iot-growth/|archivedate=2026-01-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-teknolojia}} [[Jamii: Teknolojia]] pig3evbwkf9xprrif59lxr0t73i8hyl 0 257480 1617420 1615912 2026-11-12T06:42:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617420 wikitext text/x-wiki '''POCO''' hapo awali ilijulikana kama '''''Poco by Xiaomi''''' au '''''Pocophone by Xiaomi''''', ni chapa ya Kichina inayomilikiwa na kampuni ya [[Xiaomi]] na inayojikita katika utengenezaji wa simu mahiri.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=POCO Global announces that it is now an independent brand|url=https://www.gizmochina.com/2020/11/24/poco-global-announces-that-it-is-now-an-independent-brand/|website=Gizmochina|date=24 November 2020|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Poco Is Becoming an Independent Brand Globally, After Being Part of Xiaomi for Over 2 Years|url=https://www.gadgets360.com/mobiles/news/poco-global-spin-off-independent-brand-separate-xiaomi-m3-smartphone-2330007|website=Gadgets 360|date=25 November 2020|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Poco Parts with Xiaomi After Two Years and Becomes an Independent Brand|url=https://woahtech.com/poco-parts-with-xiaomi-after-two-years-and-becomes-an-independent-brand/|website=WoahTech|date=27 November 2020|language=en-US}}</ref> Chapa ya POCO ilitangazwa kwa mara ya kwanza mnamo Agosti [[2018]] kama mfululizo wa simu mahiri za kiwango cha kati chini ya kampuni ya Xiaomi. Tarehe [[17 Januari]] [[2020]], POCO India ikawa chapa inayojitegemea, na baadaye, tarehe [[24 Novemba]] [[2020]], tawi la kimataifa la chapa hiyo lilifuata hatua hiyo. POCO ilizindua simu yake ya kwanza mahiri, Pocophone F1, mnamo Agosti 2018.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=POCO F5 India pricing leaked by tipster ahead of Launch|url=https://itstechy.in/poco-f5-price-in-india/|website=It's Techy|date=17 January 2020|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231215204304/https://itstechy.in/poco-f5-price-in-india/|archivedate=2023-12-15|accessdate=2025-11-07|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Xiaomi Pocophone F1 launches globally in 65 countries|url=https://www.xda-developers.com/xiaomi-pocophone-f1-launches-globally/|website=xda|date=27 August 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-teknolojia}} [[Jamii: Teknolojia]] 8t7d4zjy6z1db0k4715fpzzt1z0bnoq 0 257589 1617310 1616372 2026-11-11T21:55:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617310 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Michael Aubrey''' (alizaliwa [[15 Aprili]] [[1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa besiboli kutoka [[Marekani]], aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya first baseman (mchezaji wa kituo cha kwanza). Alicheza katika [[Ligi Kuu]] ya Besiboli (MLB) akiwa na timu za Cleveland Indians na Baltimore Orioles. == Kazi ya awali == Aubrey alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Southwood kuanzia mwaka 1997 hadi 2000, ambako alishinda [[tuzo]] ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka ya Gatorade alipokuwa katika mwaka wake wa mwisho. Kuanzia mwaka 2001 hadi 2003, alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Player Bio: Michael Aubrey :: Baseball|url=http://tulanegreenwave.cstv.com/sports/m-basebl/mtt/aubrey_michael00.html|work=tulanegreenwave.cstv.com|accessdate=2026-11-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080610051527/http://tulanegreenwave.cstv.com/sports/m-basebl/mtt/aubrey_michael00.html|archivedate=2008-06-10|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Katika michezo 186 aliyocheza akiwa na timu ya Tulane, Aubrey alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .368, akipiga mipira 38 iliyotoka nje ya uwanja (home runs) na kuchangia mikimbio 200 iliyowezesha timu kupata pointi (RBI). Pia alicheza nafasi ya mtupaji wa mpira (pitcher) katika miaka ya 2001 na 2002, ambapo alishinda michezo 11 na kupoteza michezo miwili, akiwa na wastani wa mikimbio iliyokubaliwa kwa kila michezo tisa (ERA) wa 4.88. Mwaka 2001, alitajwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Taifa kwa [[Mwanafunzi|wanafunzi]] wa mwaka wa kwanza na machapisho ya Baseball America, Collegiate Baseball na The Sporting News. Mwaka 2002, akiwa mwanachama wa timu ya taifa ya besiboli ya Marekani, aliiongoza timu hiyo kwa wastani wa upigaji, idadi ya mipira iliyotoka nje ya uwanja na RBI. Alipokuwa mwanafunzi wa mwaka wa tatu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane mwaka 2003, alitajwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Conference USA. Pia alikuwa miongoni mwa waliofika hatua ya mwisho ya kuwania tuzo ya Golden Spikes Award, ambayo hutolewa kila mwaka kwa mchezaji bora wa besiboli wa kiwango cha ridhaa nchini Marekani<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Michael Aubrey Minor & Fall Leagues Statistics|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/player.fcgi?id=aubrey001rob|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=2026-11-09|language=}}</ref>. Kipaji cha Aubrey kiligunduliwa kwa mara ya kwanza na Brad Somrak alipokuwa akirusha mpira kwenye mchezo wa kulenga na kuangusha mtu majini (dunk tank) katika viwanja vya maonyesho vya Kaunti ya Allegheny, mjini Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Habari hiyo iliripotiwa kwa mara ya kwanza na gazeti la wanafunzi la Chuo Kikuu cha Akron, Buchtelite, kupitia makala ya Razor's Edge. == Kazi ya kulipwa == === Cleveland Indians === Timu ya Cleveland Indians ilimchagua Aubrey katika raundi ya kwanza, akiwa mchezaji wa 11 kuchaguliwa kwa jumla, katika uchaguzi wa wachezaji wa Ligi Kuu ya Besiboli wa mwaka 2003. Tarehe 16 Juni 2003, alisaini mkataba na timu hiyo na kupelekwa katika timu ya Lake County Captains iliyokuwa katika daraja la Single-A, ili kuanza kazi yake ya besiboli ya kulipwa. Baada ya kupata jeraha katika mchezo wake wa pili na kukosa mwezi mmoja kutokana na kukaza kwa misuli ya paja, kiwango chake kilianza kuimarika mwishoni mwa Julai. Kuanzia tarehe 29 Julai hadi mwisho wa msimu, alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .385. Kwa jumla, katika michezo 38 aliyocheza na Lake County, alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .348, home run tano na RBI 19. Aubrey alianza msimu wa mwaka 2004 akiwa na timu ya Kinston Indians ya daraja la Single-A. Katika michezo 60, alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .339, home run 10 na RBI 60. Alichaguliwa kujiunga na timu ya nyota wa Ligi ya Carolina (Carolina League All-Star team). Kabla ya kupandishwa daraja, alikuwa nafasi ya nne katika ligi hiyo kwa idadi ya RBI na nafasi ya tano kwa wastani wa upigaji. Tarehe 21 Juni, alipandishwa na kujiunga na timu ya Akron Aeros iliyokuwa katika daraja la Double-A. Tarehe 8 Julai, aliwekwa kwenye orodha ya wachezaji waliokuwa nje ya uwanja kutokana na jeraha baada ya kupata maumivu ya misuli ya nyuma ya paja. Alirejeshwa kwenye kikosi tarehe 13 Agosti. Katika mchezo wa mwisho wa msimu wa Akron, tarehe 6 Septemba dhidi ya Harrisburg Senators, Aubrey alipata mipigo mitatu iliyofanikiwa katika nafasi nne za kupiga, ikiwemo home run mbili na RBI tano. Katika michezo 38 aliyocheza na Akron Aeros, alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .261, home run tano na RBI 22. Baada ya msimu huo, Baseball America ilimtaja Aubrey kuwa mchezaji mwenye kipaji cha pili kwa ubora katika mfumo wa wachezaji chipukizi wa Cleveland. Matatizo ya majeraha yaliendelea kumkabili Aubrey mwaka 2005. Aliweza kucheza michezo 28 pekee akiwa na Akron, ambako alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .283, home run nne na RBI 20. Tarehe 10 Mei, aliwekwa kwenye orodha ya wachezaji waliokuwa nje ya uwanja kutokana na majeraha baada ya kupata uvimbe na maumivu katika sehemu ya chini ya mgongo. Ingawa alirejeshwa kwenye kikosi tarehe 10 Juni, aliweza kupiga mipira mara mbili pekee katika mchezo wa Akron usiku huo kutokana na maumivu yaliyoendelea. Baadaye aligundulika kuwa na ufa wa mfupa wa mgongo uliosababishwa na msongo wa mawazo wa kimwili, hali iliyomaliza msimu wake. Tarehe 18 Novemba, Aubrey aliongezwa katika orodha ya wachezaji 40 wa Cleveland Indians. Aubrey hakushiriki katika mazoezi ya maandalizi ya msimu wa mwaka 2006 kutokana na kuendelea kupata matibabu na kupona jeraha la mgongo. Alicheza jumla ya michezo 14 akiwa na timu za Kinston ya Single-A na Akron ya Double-A, akiwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .278, home run tatu na RBI 12. Alipokuwa akiichezea Akron, alipata jeraha la kukaza kwa misuli ya goti la kulia, ambalo lilimaliza msimu wake. Tarehe 21 Septemba, aliitwa kujiunga na kikosi cha Cleveland kwa muda wakati wa mwisho wa msimu, lakini hakupata nafasi ya kucheza katika mchezo wowote wa Ligi Kuu kutokana na jeraha hilo. Baada ya kupona, Aubrey alicheza msimu wote wa mwaka 2007 akiwa na Kinston na Akron. Katika michezo 65, alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .277, home run 12 na RBI 45. Aubrey alianza msimu wa mwaka 2008 akiwa na Akron, ambako katika michezo 24 alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .277, home run mbili na RBI 16. Tarehe 2 Mei, alipandishwa kwa mara ya kwanza hadi daraja la Triple-A na kujiunga na timu ya Buffalo Bisons. Katika michezo yake 11 ya kwanza, alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .341, mipira minne iliyomfikisha kituo cha pili (doubles) na RBI tano. Tarehe 17 Mei, aliitwa tena kujiunga na Cleveland. Siku hiyo alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza katika Ligi Kuu ya Besiboli dhidi ya Cincinnati Reds. Aliingia uwanjani katika kipindi cha nane kama mchezaji wa ulinzi katika kituo cha kwanza, lakini katika nafasi yake ya kwanza ya kupiga alitoka nje bila kufanikiwa. Tarehe 18 Mei, katika mchezo wake wa kwanza akiwa kwenye kikosi cha kwanza, alipata mpigo wake wa kwanza katika Ligi Kuu, ambao ulikuwa home run. Tarehe 21 Mei, alipiga home run nyingine katika mchezo uliofuata akiwa kwenye kikosi cha kwanza, dhidi ya Chicago White Sox. Tarehe 2 Juni, alirudishwa katika daraja la Triple-A na kujiunga na Buffalo baada ya kuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .185 katika michezo tisa. Aliitwa tena Cleveland tarehe 2 Septemba wakati orodha ya wachezaji waliokuwa katika kikosi cha kwanza ilipoongezwa. Katika msimu wa mwaka 2008, Aubrey alicheza michezo 15 akiwa na Cleveland, akiwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .200, home run mbili na RBI tatu. Tarehe 6 Januari 2009, Cleveland Indians ilimuweka Aubrey katika orodha ya wachezaji waliopangiwa kuhamishwa ili kutoa nafasi katika orodha ya wachezaji 40 kwa ajili ya Carl Pavano. Siku sita baadaye, alipita utaratibu wa kuachiliwa kwa wachezaji (waivers) bila kuchukuliwa na timu nyingine, na hivyo kupelekwa moja kwa moja katika timu ya Columbus ya daraja la Triple-A. Aubrey alishiriki katika mazoezi ya maandalizi ya msimu ya Cleveland mwaka 2009, lakini tarehe 24 Machi alipelekwa katika kambi ya mazoezi ya timu za ligi ndogo. Alianza msimu akiwa na Columbus Clippers ya daraja la Triple-A. Katika michezo 57, alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .293, home run tano na RBI 29. === Baltimore Orioles === Tarehe 24 Juni 2009, Aubrey alihamishiwa katika timu ya Baltimore Orioles kwa kubadilishana na mchezaji ambaye jina lake lingetajwa baadaye. Alipelekwa katika timu ya Norfolk Tides ya daraja la Triple-A. Tarehe 18 Agosti, aliitwa kujiunga na kikosi cha Baltimore Orioles. Katika michezo 31 aliyocheza, alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .289, home run nne na RBI 14. Tarehe 1 Aprili 2010, Aubrey aliwekwa katika orodha ya wachezaji waliopangiwa kuhamishwa baada ya Baltimore Orioles kumsajili mchezaji wa ndani ya uwanja, Julio Lugo. Baadaye alipelekwa katika timu ya Norfolk Tides, ambako alicheza msimu mzima wa mwaka 2010. Katika michezo 102, alikuwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .235, home run 22 na RBI 68. === Washington Nationals === Tarehe 20 Desemba 2010, Aubrey alisaini mkataba wa kucheza katika ligi ndogo na timu ya Washington Nationals. Tarehe 14 Mei 2011, akiwa na timu ya Syracuse Chiefs ya daraja la Triple-A, alipiga home run nne na kuchangia mikimbio saba katika nafasi nne za kupiga. Alimaliza msimu wa mwaka 2011 akiwa na wastani wa upigaji wa .273, home run 11 na RBI 35 katika michezo 82. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Marekani]] pk9xm4je0ubs1lqkvrlspqnmg1475e5 0 257874 1617457 1616747 2026-11-12T08:14:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1617457 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baraza Kuu la Sauti na Mawasiliano''' (hujulikana kifupi kama "CSAC") ni taasisi inayounga mkono [[demokrasia]] katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]." Ina jukumu la kuhakikisha na kulinda uhuru wa vyombo vya habari, kuhakikisha kufuata maadili ya uandishi wa habari, na kuhakikisha upatikanaji sawa kwa vyama vya siasa, vyama, na raia kwa vyombo rasmi vya habari. Makao yake makuu yako Kinshasa. CSAC hutumia mamlaka yake katika eneo la udhibiti wa maudhui ya vyombo vya habari. Wigo wake wa kuingilia kati ni pamoja na utangazaji wa redio, televisheni, vyombo vya habari vya kuchapishwa, vyombo vya habari vya mtandaoni, na vipengele fulani vya mawasiliano ya umma. Inahusika katika kufuatilia kufuata sheria, viwango vya kitaaluma, na majukumu yanayotumika kwa makampuni ya vyombo vya habari. == Historia == === Muktadha wa Uumbaji === Kuundwa kwa CSAC ni sehemu ya mchakato wa demokrasia wa taasisi za Kongo na hamu ya kuanzisha chombo huru kinachohusika na udhibiti wa vyombo vya habari. Kifungu cha 212 cha Katiba ya Februari 18, 2006, kilitoa uanzishwaji wa Baraza Kuu la Audiovisual na Mawasiliano yenye utu wa kisheria. Kabla ya kuanzishwa kwa CSAC, udhibiti wa vyombo vya habari ulihakikishwa kimsingi na Mamlaka Kuu ya Vyombo vya Habari (HAM), iliyoanzishwa wakati wa kipindi cha mpito wa kisiasa kufuatia Mazungumzo ya Kati ya Kongo. CSAC ilibuniwa kuchukua nafasi kutoka kwa chombo hiki na kuunganisha kanuni za vyombo vya habari katika mfumo wa kitaasisi ulioainishwa na Katiba. == Kupitishwa kwa Sheria ya Kikaboni == Mnamo Januari 10, 2011, Sheria ya Kikaboni Nambari 11/001 kuhusu muundo, mamlaka, mpangilio, na uendeshaji wa Baraza Kuu la Sauti na Picha na Mawasiliano ilitangazwa. Maandishi haya yanafafanua hadhi ya kisheria ya taasisi hiyo, misheni zake, mamlaka yake, muundo wake, na taratibu zake za uendeshaji. Sheria hii inaiweka CSAC kama taasisi huru na inayojitegemea yenye utu wa kisheria. Inatoa muundo wa wanachama kumi na watano walioteuliwa na taasisi na mashirika mbalimbali yanayowakilisha jamii ya Kongo. == Mfumo wa Kisheria == Uendeshaji wa CSAC unategemea hasa maandishi yafuatayo : * Katiba ya Februari 18, 2006, haswa Kifungu cha 212, ambacho kinaanzisha Baraza Kuu la Sauti na Picha na Mawasiliano na kinafafanua misheni zake kuu. * Sheria ya Kikaboni Nambari 11/001 ya Januari 10, 2011, ambayo inaweka wazi muundo wake, mamlaka, mpangilio, na uendeshaji. * Kanuni za ndani za CSAC, ambazo zinabainisha taratibu za vitendo za kutekeleza sheria ya kikaboni na uendeshaji wa vyombo vyake. Sheria Nambari 96/002 ya Juni 22, 1996, inayoweka taratibu za kutekeleza uhuru wa vyombo vya habari katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, kama ilivyorekebishwa na kuongezewa sheria inayofuata. == Dhamira na Majukumu == Kwa mujibu wa Katiba na Sheria ya Kikaboni Nambari 11/001, CSAC (Baraza Kuu la Mawasiliano ya Sauti na Picha) ina jukumu la kulinda uhuru wa vyombo vya habari, kudhibiti vyombo vya habari, na kukuza mawasiliano yanayoheshimu sheria na kanuni za kidemokrasia. == Ulinzi wa Uhuru wa Vyombo vya Habari == Baraza linahakikisha dhamana na ulinzi wa uhuru wa vyombo vya habari na vyombo vingine vya habari. Linaitwa kuchangia katika kuhifadhi wingi wa vyombo vya habari na kulinda haki ya raia kupata habari, kwa mujibu wa vifungu vya kisheria. == Heshima kwa Maadili ya Uandishi wa Habari na Mwenendo wa Kitaalamu == CSAC inahakikisha kufuata viwango vya maadili na kitaaluma katika usindikaji na usambazaji wa habari. Inaingilia kati, haswa, wakati maudhui ya vyombo vya habari yanapoibua masuala yanayohusiana na uwajibikaji wa uandishi wa habari, utu wa binadamu, ulinzi wa watu binafsi, na heshima kwa sheria za Jamhuri. == Dhamana ya wingi wa vyombo vya habari na haki == Taasisi inahakikisha kwamba vyombo vya habari vya umma na vya kibinafsi vinaheshimu kanuni za kutoegemea upande wowote na haki. Pia inawajibika kuhakikisha upatikanaji sawa kwa vyama vya siasa, vyama, na raia kwa njia rasmi za habari na mawasiliano, haswa wakati wa vipindi vya uchaguzi. == Udhibiti wa maudhui ya vyombo vya habari == Baraza linachunguza kufuata kwa utayarishaji wa redio, televisheni, filamu, magazeti, na vyombo vya habari vya mtandaoni na sheria, kanuni, na kanuni zinazotumika za maadili. Pia linaweza kutoa maoni ya kiufundi kuhusu masuala yanayohusiana na vyombo vya habari vya sauti na picha, magazeti, na elektroniki. == Maoni na idhini za uhakika == CSAC hutoa maoni mazuri kabla ya mgao wa masafa na kabla ya utoaji wa risiti fulani kwa waendeshaji wa vyombo vya habari. Kwa hivyo ina jukumu katika mfumo wa kudhibiti ufikiaji wa shughuli za mawasiliano na utangazaji wa vyombo vya habari. == Upatanishi na utatuzi wa migogoro == === Baraza linaweza kufanya === Upatanishi kati ya wadau mbalimbali na watendaji katika uwanja wa vyombo vya habari wakati mgogoro unapotokea. Uwezo huu unalenga kukuza mazungumzo na kuchangia katika utatuzi wa migogoro ndani ya wigo wake wa kuingilia kati. Ulinzi wa umma na makundi yaliyo hatarini CSAC pia inawajibika kuhakikisha usambazaji wa maudhui yanayoheshimu maadili ya binadamu na haki za msingi. Sheria ya kikaboni inaipa jukumu maalum katika kukuza programu za elimu na kuwalinda watoto kutokana na athari mbaya za maudhui fulani yanayosambazwa na vyombo vya habari na teknolojia mpya za habari na mawasiliano. [[Jamii:mashirika ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] bumcgjus45zwint1yiqt34kk6hp5czi 0 257897 1617460 1616792 2026-11-12T08:17:48Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1617460 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hedy Lamarr''' (alizaliwa kwa jina la '''Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler'''; 9 Novemba 1914 – 19 Januari 2000) alikuwa mwigizaji na mvumbuzi mwenye uraia wa [[Austria]] na [[Marekani]]. Alijulikana kama nyota mashuhuri wa filamu, lakini pia alishirikiana kuvumbua mfumo wa uelekezaji kwa mawimbi ya redio wakati wa Vita vya Pili vya Dunia. Baada ya kufanya kazi kwa muda mfupi katika tasnia ya filamu nchini Chekoslovakia, ambako alishiriki katika filamu kadhaa zikiwemo tamthilia ya mapenzi yenye maudhui ya kingono iliyoleta utata (1933), alimkimbia mume wake wa kwanza, Friedrich Mandl, na kuhamia Paris kwa siri. Baadaye, alipokuwa akisafiri kwenda London, alikutana na Louis B. Mayer, aliyempa mkataba wa kufanya filamu huko Hollywood. Lamarr alipata umaarufu kama mwigizaji kupitia uigizaji wake katika filamu ya mapenzi ''Algiers'' (1938). Aliendelea kupata mafanikio kupitia filamu ya Western (aina ya filamu za Kimagharibi) ''Boom Town'' (1940) na tamthilia ''White Cargo'' (1942). Filamu yake iliyopata mafanikio makubwa zaidi ilikuwa tamthilia ya kihistoria yenye maudhui ya kidini ''Samson and Delilah'' (1949). Pia aliigiza katika vipindi vya televisheni kabla ya filamu yake ya mwisho kutolewa mwaka 1958. Mwaka 1960, alitunukiwa nyota kwenye Hollywood Walk of Fame kwa kutambua mchango wake katika tasnia ya filamu. Mwanzoni mwa Vita vya Pili vya Dunia, Lamarr alishirikiana na mtunzi wa muziki George Antheil kuvumbua mfumo wa uelekezaji wa makombora ya majini kwa kutumia mawimbi ya redio, uliokusudiwa kutumiwa na majeshi ya Muungano wa Washirika. Mfumo huo ulitumia teknolojia ya wigo mpana wa masafa (spread spectrum) na kubadilisha masafa ya redio (frequency hopping) ili kuzuia mawasiliano yake yasivurugwe na majeshi ya Mataifa ya Mhimili. Mbinu hiyo ilibuniwa kama mfumo wa siri wa mawasiliano (Secret Communication System), kwa lengo la kuwezesha mawasiliano salama na yasiyoweza kuzuiwa kwa urahisi wakati wa kuelekeza silaha. Hili liliwezekana kwa kusambaza mawimbi ya mawasiliano katika masafa mengi tofauti. Teknolojia inayofanana na hiyo ilianza kutumika katika mifumo ya mawasiliano iliyokuwa ikifanya kazi mwaka 1962, muda mrefu baada ya Vita vya Pili vya Dunia kumalizika na miaka mitatu baada ya muda wa uhalali wa hati miliki ya uvumbuzi wa Lamarr na Antheil kuisha. Teknolojia ya kubadilisha masafa ya redio ilikuwa tayari imekuwepo na kutumika hata kabla ya hati miliki hiyo ya Lamarr na Antheil. Hata hivyo, ni mojawapo ya teknolojia za msingi zilizochangia maendeleo ya mifumo ya mawasiliano inayotumia wigo mpana wa masafa. Kanuni zake hutumika katika mitandao salama ya mawasiliano yasiyotumia nyaya, ikiwemo Bluetooth na matoleo ya awali ya Wi-Fi. Teknolojia hizo hutumia mbinu mbalimbali za wigo mpana wa masafa ili kulinda taarifa dhidi ya kunaswa au kuingiliwa na mawimbi mengine. {{BD|1914|2000}} [[Jamii:waigizaji filamu wa Austria]] [[Jamii:waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] 3f2zw0szpb9helpdg8qysdxvjts53ox 0 257900 1617462 1616796 2026-11-12T08:19:08Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1617462 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Anning''' ([[21 Mei]] [[1799]] – [[9 Machi]] [[1847]]) alikuwa mkusanyaji na muuzaji wa [[visukuku]], pamoja na [[palantolojia|mwanapalantolojia]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alipata umaarufu wa kimataifa kutokana na uvumbuzi wake katika maeneo yenye visukuku vya viumbe wa baharini wa kipindi cha [[Jurassic]], vilivyopatikana katika miamba ya pwani kando ya [[Mfereji wa Kiingereza]], huko [[Lyme Regis]], katika kaunti ya [[Dorset]], kusini-magharibi mwa Uingereza. Ugunduzi wake ulichangia mabadiliko katika mitazamo ya kisayansi kuhusu viumbe walioishi katika nyakati za kabla ya historia na historia ya Dunia. Anning alitafuta visukuku katika miamba ya Blue Lias na Charmouth Mudstone ya eneo hilo, hasa wakati wa miezi ya baridi ambapo maporomoko ya ardhi yalifichua visukuku vipya vilivyohitaji kukusanywa haraka kabla havijachukuliwa na bahari. Miongoni mwa uvumbuzi wake ni kiunzi cha kwanza cha ichthyosaur kilichotambuliwa kwa usahihi, alichokigundua akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi na miwili; viunzi viwili vya plesiosaur vilivyokuwa karibu kukamilika; kiunzi cha kwanza cha pterosaur kupatikana nje ya Ujerumani; pamoja na visukuku vya samaki. Uchunguzi wake ulikuwa na mchango mkubwa katika kugundua kwamba coprolites, ambazo wakati huo zilijulikana kama mawe ya bezoar, zilikuwa kinyesi cha viumbe vilivyogeuka kuwa visukuku. Pia aligundua kwamba visukuku vya belemnite vilikuwa na mifuko ya wino iliyogeuka kuwa visukuku, inayofanana na ile ya viumbe wa kisasa wa kundi la cephalopoda. Anning alikabiliwa na matatizo ya kifedha kwa sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake. Kwa sababu alikuwa mwanamke, hakuruhusiwa kuwa mwanachama wa Jumuiya ya Jiolojia ya London, na hakutambuliwa kikamilifu kila mara kwa mchango wake katika sayansi. Hata hivyo, rafiki yake, mwanajiolojia Henry De la Beche, alichora picha iliyoitwa ''Duria Antiquior'', ambayo ilikuwa mojawapo ya michoro ya kwanza kusambazwa kwa upana iliyoonyesha mandhari ya maisha ya viumbe wa kabla ya historia kwa kutumia maumbo yaliyojengwa kutokana na uchunguzi wa visukuku. Picha hiyo ilitegemea kwa kiasi kikubwa visukuku vilivyogunduliwa na kuuzwa na Anning, na De la Beche aliuza nakala zake ili kumpatia Anning fedha. Anning alijulikana sana katika duru za wanajiolojia nchini Uingereza, Ulaya na Marekani. Wataalamu walimshauri na kumwomba maoni kuhusu masuala ya anatomia pamoja na ukusanyaji wa visukuku. Maandishi pekee ya kisayansi ya Anning yaliyochapishwa wakati wa uhai wake yalitokea katika jarida la ''Magazine of Natural History'' mwaka 1839. Maandishi hayo yalikuwa sehemu ya barua aliyoiandikia mhariri wa jarida hilo, akipinga mojawapo ya madai yaliyokuwa yamechapishwa humo. Baada ya kifo chake mwaka 1847, simulizi la maisha yake ya kipekee lilianza kuvutia watu wengi zaidi. {{BD|1799|1847}} [[Jamii:wanasayansi wa Uingereza]] svi7s8ah5sguhhzgtrqqj0yggpzaj2q 0 257903 1617463 1616800 2026-11-12T08:20:02Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1617463 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Coleman''' ([[26 Januari]] [[1892]] – [[30 Aprili]] [[1926]]) alikuwa mmoja wa marubani wa mwanzo wa [[Marekani]] katika usafiri wa anga wa kiraia. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza mwenye asili ya Kiafrika na pia mtu wa kwanza mwenye asili ya jamii za wenyeji wa Marekani kupata leseni ya urubani. Pia anajulikana kuwa mtu wa kwanza mwenye asili ya Kiafrika aliyepata leseni ya kimataifa ya urubani inayojulikana katika historia. Alipata leseni hiyo kutoka Shirikisho la Kimataifa la Usafiri wa Anga (Fédération Aéronautique Internationale) tarehe 15 Juni, 1921. Coleman alizaliwa katika familia ya wakulima waliokuwa wakilima mashamba ya watu wengine kwa makubaliano ya kugawana mazao, huko Texas. Alianza kufanya kazi katika mashamba ya pamba akiwa na umri mdogo huku akisoma katika shule ndogo iliyotengwa kwa misingi ya rangi. Alihudhuria chuo kikuu cha Langston kwa muhula mmoja. Coleman alivutiwa na urubani tangu akiwa mdogo, lakini watu wenye asili ya Kiafrika, wenyeji wa Marekani na wanawake hawakupewa fursa za kupata mafunzo ya urubani nchini Marekani. Kwa hiyo, alijitahidi kuweka akiba ya fedha na kupata ufadhili kutoka kwa wadhamini mjini Chicago ili aweze kwenda Ufaransa kusomea urubani. Baadaye, Coleman alijulikana sana kama rubani kupitia maonyesho ya angani yaliyokuwa yakifanyika nchini Marekani na ambayo yalijulikana kwa kuwa na hatari kubwa. Alijulikana kwa majina ya utani ya "Queen Bess" na "Brave Bessie". Alikuwa na matumaini ya kuanzisha shule ya mafunzo ya urubani kwa watu wenye asili ya Kiafrika. Coleman alifariki katika ajali ya ndege mwaka 1926. Nafasi yake kama mwanzilishi katika historia ya urubani imekuwa chanzo cha hamasa kwa marubani wa mwanzo na jamii za watu wenye asili ya Kiafrika pamoja na jamii za wenyeji wa Marekani. {{BD|1892|1926}} [[Jamii:wanawake wa Marekani]] jdcbggcb44t6c9re9d8mebxjq2wy723 0 257904 1617465 1616802 2026-11-12T08:21:19Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1617465 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman''' (alizaliwa kwa jina la '''Elizabeth Jane Cochran'''; anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la uandishi '''Nellie Bly'''; [[5 Mei]] [[1864]] – [[27 Januari]] [[1922]]) alikuwa mwandishi wa habari kutoka Marekani. Alipata umaarufu mkubwa kwa safari yake ya kuzunguka dunia iliyovunja rekodi, aliyokamilisha ndani ya siku 72, akifuata mfano wa Phileas Fogg, mhusika wa kubuniwa katika riwaya za Jules Verne. Pia alijulikana kwa uchunguzi wa kiandishi wa habari alioufanya kwa kujifanya mtu mwenye matatizo ya afya ya akili ili kuripoti kwa siri kuhusu hali halisi ya maisha ndani ya taasisi ya kutunza wagonjwa wa akili. Bly alichangia kuanzisha kipindi kipya cha uandishi wa habari kilichohusisha waandishi wa kike kufanya vitendo vya kuthubutu ili kupata habari, na kusaidia kuendeleza mtindo mpya wa uandishi wa habari ambapo mwandishi hujihusisha moja kwa moja na mazingira au matukio anayoyachunguza. {{BD|1864|1922}} [[Jamii:wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:waandishi wa habari]] ti8pe3syhjxv2plb06zzjs6ndzb832p 0 257908 1617467 1616806 2026-11-12T08:22:22Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1617467 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aye-aye''' (matamshi: /ˈaɪ.aɪ/; [[Majina ya kisayansi|jina la kisayansi]]: '''''Daubentonia madagascariensis''''') ni aina ya [[lemur]] mwenye vidole virefu, ambaye ni [[nyani]] wa kundi la [[Strepsirrhini]] na asili yake ni [[Madagaska]]. Mnyama huyu ana meno yanayofanana na ya [[panya]], ambayo huendelea kukua maisha yake yote, pamoja na kidole cha katikati kilicho chembamba na cha kipekee anachokitumia kutoa mabuu na viluwiluwi vya wadudu kutoka ndani ya mashina ya miti. Aye-aye ndiye nyani mkubwa zaidi duniani anayeishi na kufanya shughuli zake hasa nyakati za usiku. Anatambulika kwa mbinu yake ya kipekee ya kutafuta chakula. Hugonga mashina ya miti na kusikiliza mwangwi ili kubaini sehemu zenye matundu ndani ya miti, ambazo mara nyingi huwa na mabuu ya wadudu. Baada ya hapo, hutafuna gamba na mbao za mti kwa kutumia meno yake ya mbele yanayochomoza kuelekea mbele, na kutengeneza tundu dogo. Kisha huingiza kidole chake chembamba cha katikati ndani ya tundu hilo ili kutoa mabuu ya wadudu. Mbinu hii ya kutafuta chakula huitwa ''percussive foraging'' (kutafuta chakula kwa kugonga na kusikiliza mwangwi), na hutumia kati ya asilimia 5 hadi 41 ya muda wake wote wa kutafuta chakula. Mamalia wengine pekee wanaojulikana kutumia mbinu hii ya kutafuta chakula ni possum mwenye mistari na wanyama wa kundi la triok (jenasi ya ''Dactylopsila''), wanaopatikana kaskazini mwa Australia na Papua Guinea Mpya. Wanyama hao ni wa kundi la mamalia wenye mfuko wa kubebea watoto (marsupials). Kwa mtazamo wa ikolojia, aye-aye hutekeleza nafasi inayofanana na ile ya ndege aina ya kigong'ota, kwa kuwa ana uwezo wa kutoboa mbao za miti na kutoa viumbe wasio na uti wa mgongo wanaoishi ndani yake. Aye-aye ndiye spishi pekee iliyopo hadi sasa katika jenasi ya ''Daubentonia'' na familia ya Daubentoniidae. Kwa sasa, ametambuliwa kuwa katika hatari ya kutoweka kulingana na tathmini ya Umoja wa Kimataifa wa Uhifadhi wa Mazingira (IUCN). Spishi nyingine ya kundi hili, ''Daubentonia robusta'', inaonekana kuwa ilitoweka wakati fulani katika kipindi cha miaka 1,000 iliyopita. Uwepo wake unajulikana kutokana na mabaki ya visukuku ambavyo havijabadilika kikamilifu na kuwa visukuku vya kawaida (subfossils). {{mbegu-mnyama}} [[Jamii:Nyani]] cpswee1m3vx0gux81fpgmtr5ctqpmsx 1617468 1617467 2026-11-12T08:23:56Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1617468 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aye-aye''' (matamshi: /ˈaɪ.aɪ/; [[Majina ya kisayansi|jina la kisayansi]]: '''''Daubentonia madagascariensis''''') ni aina ya [[lemur]] mwenye vidole virefu, ambaye ni [[nyani]] wa kundi la [[Strepsirrhini]] na asili yake ni [[Madagaska]]. Mnyama huyu ana meno yanayofanana na ya [[panya]], ambayo huendelea kukua maisha yake yote, pamoja na kidole cha katikati kilicho chembamba na cha kipekee anachokitumia kutoa mabuu na viluwiluwi vya wadudu kutoka ndani ya mashina ya miti. Aye-aye ndiye nyani mkubwa zaidi duniani anayeishi na kufanya shughuli zake hasa nyakati za usiku. Anatambulika kwa mbinu yake ya kipekee ya kutafuta chakula. Hugonga mashina ya miti na kusikiliza mwangwi ili kubaini sehemu zenye matundu ndani ya miti, ambazo mara nyingi huwa na mabuu ya wadudu. Baada ya hapo, hutafuna gamba na mbao za mti kwa kutumia meno yake ya mbele yanayochomoza kuelekea mbele, na kutengeneza tundu dogo. Kisha huingiza kidole chake chembamba cha katikati ndani ya tundu hilo ili kutoa mabuu ya wadudu. Mbinu hii ya kutafuta chakula huitwa ''percussive foraging'' (kutafuta chakula kwa kugonga na kusikiliza mwangwi), na hutumia kati ya asilimia 5 hadi 41 ya muda wake wote wa kutafuta chakula. Mamalia wengine pekee wanaojulikana kutumia mbinu hii ya kutafuta chakula ni possum mwenye mistari na wanyama wa kundi la triok (jenasi ya ''Dactylopsila''), wanaopatikana kaskazini mwa Australia na Papua Guinea Mpya. Wanyama hao ni wa kundi la mamalia wenye mfuko wa kubebea watoto (marsupials). Kwa mtazamo wa ikolojia, aye-aye hutekeleza nafasi inayofanana na ile ya ndege aina ya kigong'ota, kwa kuwa ana uwezo wa kutoboa mbao za miti na kutoa viumbe wasio na uti wa mgongo wanaoishi ndani yake. Aye-aye ndiye spishi pekee iliyopo hadi sasa katika jenasi ya ''Daubentonia'' na familia ya Daubentoniidae. Kwa sasa, ametambuliwa kuwa katika hatari ya kutoweka kulingana na tathmini ya Umoja wa Kimataifa wa Uhifadhi wa Mazingira (IUCN). Spishi nyingine ya kundi hili, ''Daubentonia robusta'', inaonekana kuwa ilitoweka wakati fulani katika kipindi cha miaka 1,000 iliyopita. Uwepo wake unajulikana kutokana na mabaki ya visukuku ambavyo havijabadilika kikamilifu na kuwa visukuku vya kawaida (subfossils). {{mbegu-mnyama}} [[Jamii:kima na jamaa]] 37w9wcc7n20fzsocthxhkiebzwqrd0j 10 257919 1617177 1617062 2026-11-11T12:02:05Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 1617177 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width:300px; float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; text-align:center; border:1px solid #aaa;" |- ! colspan="2" style="background-color:#003366 !important; color:#FFFF00 !important; text-align:center; font-size:120%; padding:10px; border:1px solid #003366;" | <span style="color:#FFFF00 !important;">{{{jina|}}}</span> {{#if:{{{picha|}}}| {{!}}- {{!}} colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" {{!}} [[File:{{{picha}}}|250px]] }} {{#if:{{{jina_la_kuzaliwa|}}}| {{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Jina la kuzaliwa {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{jina_la_kuzaliwa}}} }} {{#if:{{{tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa|}}}| {{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Tarehe ya kuzaliwa {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa}}} }} {{#if:{{{umri|}}}| {{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Umri {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{umri}}} }} {{#if:{{{mahali_pa_kuzaliwa|}}}| {{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Mahali pa kuzaliwa {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{mahali_pa_kuzaliwa}}} }} {{#if:{{{uraia|}}}| {{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Uraia {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{uraia}}} }} {{#if:{{{chama|}}}| {{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Chama cha siasa {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{chama}}} }} {{#if:{{{cheo_cha_kwanza|}}}| {{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Cheo cha kwanza {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{cheo_cha_kwanza}}} }} {{#if:{{{kipindi_cha_kwanza|}}}| {{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Kipindi cha utumishi {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{kipindi_cha_kwanza}}} }} {{#if:{{{rais_wa_kwanza|}}}| {{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Rais {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{rais_wa_kwanza}}} }} {{#if:{{{cheo_cha_pili|}}}| {{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Cheo cha pili {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{cheo_cha_pili}}} }} {{#if:{{{kipindi_cha_pili|}}}| {{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Kipindi cha utumishi {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{kipindi_cha_pili}}} }} {{#if:{{{rais_wa_pili|}}}| {{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Rais {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{rais_wa_pili}}} }} {{#if:{{{cheo_cha_tatu|}}}| {{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Cheo cha tatu {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{cheo_cha_tatu}}} }} {{#if:{{{cheo_cha_nne|}}}| {{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Cheo cha nne {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{cheo_cha_nne}}} }} {{#if:{{{chuo_kikuu|}}}| {{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Chuo kikuu {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{chuo_kikuu}}} }} {{#if:{{{taaluma|}}}| {{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Taaluma {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{taaluma}}} }} {{#if:{{{elimu|}}}| {{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Elimu {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{elimu}}} }} {{#if:{{{baba|}}}| {{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Baba {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{baba}}} }} {{#if:{{{mama|}}}| {{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Mama {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{mama}}} }} {{#if:{{{mwenzi|}}}| {{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Mwenzi {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{mwenzi}}} }} {{#if:{{{makazi|}}}| {{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Makazi {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{makazi}}} }} {{#if:{{{nembo|}}}| {{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Nembo {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} [[File:{{{nembo}}}|80px]] }} |} eb6ek90w8f93yj8v6i31wscrga12ftd 1617179 1617177 2026-11-11T12:06:52Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 1617179 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width:300px; float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; text-align:center; border:1px solid #aaa;" |- ! colspan="2" style="background-color:#003366 !important; color:#FFFF00 !important; text-align:center; font-size:120%; padding:10px; border:1px solid #003366;" | <span style="color:#FFFF00 !important;">{{{jina|}}}</span> {{#if:{{{picha|}}}|{{!}}- {{!}} colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" {{!}} [[File:{{{picha}}}|250px]] }} {{#if:{{{jina_la_kuzaliwa|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Jina la kuzaliwa {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{jina_la_kuzaliwa}}} }} {{#if:{{{tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Tarehe ya kuzaliwa {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa}}} }} {{#if:{{{umri|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Umri {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{umri}}} }} {{#if:{{{mahali_pa_kuzaliwa|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Mahali pa kuzaliwa {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{mahali_pa_kuzaliwa}}} }} {{#if:{{{uraia|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Uraia {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{uraia}}} }} {{#if:{{{chama|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Chama cha siasa {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{chama}}} }} {{#if:{{{cheo_cha_kwanza|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Cheo cha kwanza {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{cheo_cha_kwanza}}} }} {{#if:{{{kipindi_cha_kwanza|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Kipindi cha utumishi {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{kipindi_cha_kwanza}}} }} {{#if:{{{rais_wa_kwanza|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Rais {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{rais_wa_kwanza}}} }} {{#if:{{{cheo_cha_pili|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Cheo cha pili {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{cheo_cha_pili}}} }} {{#if:{{{kipindi_cha_pili|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Kipindi cha utumishi {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{kipindi_cha_pili}}} }} {{#if:{{{rais_wa_pili|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Rais {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{rais_wa_pili}}} }} {{#if:{{{cheo_cha_tatu|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Cheo cha tatu {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{cheo_cha_tatu}}} }} {{#if:{{{cheo_cha_nne|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Cheo cha nne {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{cheo_cha_nne}}} }} {{#if:{{{chuo_kikuu|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Chuo kikuu {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{chuo_kikuu}}} }} {{#if:{{{taaluma|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Taaluma {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{taaluma}}} }} {{#if:{{{elimu|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Elimu {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{elimu}}} }} {{#if:{{{baba|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Baba {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{baba}}} }} {{#if:{{{mama|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Mama {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{mama}}} }} {{#if:{{{mwenzi|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Mwenzi {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{mwenzi}}} }} {{#if:{{{makazi|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Makazi {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{makazi}}} }} {{#if:{{{nembo|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Nembo {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} [[File:{{{nembo}}}|80px]] }} |} p1bwepgu7v6opkhbwm9gihuw7j7weyu 1617180 1617179 2026-11-11T12:12:05Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 1617180 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width:300px; float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; text-align:center; border:1px solid #aaa;" |- ! colspan="2" style="background-color:#003366 !important; color:#FFFF00 !important; text-align:center; font-size:120%; padding:10px; border:1px solid #003366;" | <span style="color:#FFFF00 !important;">{{{jina|}}}</span> {{#if:{{{picha|}}}|{{!}}- {{!}} colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" {{!}} [[File:{{{picha}}}|250px]]}} {{#if:{{{jina_la_kuzaliwa|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Jina la kuzaliwa {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{jina_la_kuzaliwa}}}}} {{#if:{{{tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Tarehe ya kuzaliwa {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa}}}}} {{#if:{{{umri|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Umri {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{umri}}}}} {{#if:{{{mahali_pa_kuzaliwa|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Mahali pa kuzaliwa {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{mahali_pa_kuzaliwa}}}}} {{#if:{{{uraia|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Uraia {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{uraia}}}}} {{#if:{{{chama|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Chama cha siasa {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{chama}}}}} {{#if:{{{cheo_cha_kwanza|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Cheo cha kwanza {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{cheo_cha_kwanza}}}}} {{#if:{{{kipindi_cha_kwanza|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Kipindi cha utumishi {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{kipindi_cha_kwanza}}}}} {{#if:{{{rais_wa_kwanza|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Rais {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{rais_wa_kwanza}}}}} {{#if:{{{cheo_cha_pili|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Cheo cha pili {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{cheo_cha_pili}}}}} {{#if:{{{kipindi_cha_pili|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Kipindi cha utumishi {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{kipindi_cha_pili}}}}} {{#if:{{{rais_wa_pili|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Rais {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{rais_wa_pili}}}}} {{#if:{{{cheo_cha_tatu|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Cheo cha tatu {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{cheo_cha_tatu}}}}} {{#if:{{{cheo_cha_nne|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Cheo cha nne {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{cheo_cha_nne}}}}} {{#if:{{{chuo_kikuu|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Chuo kikuu {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{chuo_kikuu}}}}} {{#if:{{{taaluma|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Taaluma {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{taaluma}}}}} {{#if:{{{elimu|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Elimu {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{elimu}}}}} {{#if:{{{baba|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Baba {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{baba}}}}} {{#if:{{{mama|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Mama {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{mama}}}}} {{#if:{{{mwenzi|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Mwenzi {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{mwenzi}}}}} {{#if:{{{makazi|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Makazi {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{makazi}}}}} {{#if:{{{nembo|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Nembo {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} [[File:{{{nembo}}}|80px]]}} |} 2970ki9ojof16ns9evfndbp9x0hn7gt 1617181 1617180 2026-11-11T12:14:21Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 1617181 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width:300px; float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; text-align:center; border:1px solid #aaa;" |- ! colspan="2" style="background-color:#003366 !important; color:#FFFF00 !important; text-align:center; font-size:120%; padding:10px; border:1px solid #003366;" | <span style="color:#FFFF00 !important;">{{{jina|}}}</span> {{#if:{{{picha|}}}|{{!}}- {{!}} colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" {{!}} [[File:{{{picha}}}|250px]]}} {{#if:{{{jina_la_kuzaliwa|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Jina la kuzaliwa {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{jina_la_kuzaliwa}}}}} {{#if:{{{tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Tarehe ya kuzaliwa {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa}}}}} {{#if:{{{umri|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Umri {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{umri}}}}} {{#if:{{{mahali_pa_kuzaliwa|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Mahali pa kuzaliwa {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{mahali_pa_kuzaliwa}}}}} {{#if:{{{uraia|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Uraia {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{uraia}}}}} {{#if:{{{chama|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Chama cha siasa {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{chama}}}}} {{#if:{{{cheo_cha_kwanza|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Cheo cha kwanza {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{cheo_cha_kwanza}}}}} {{#if:{{{kipindi_cha_kwanza|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Kipindi cha utumishi {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{kipindi_cha_kwanza}}}}} {{#if:{{{rais_wa_kwanza|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Rais {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{rais_wa_kwanza}}}}} {{#if:{{{cheo_cha_pili|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Cheo cha pili {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{cheo_cha_pili}}}}} {{#if:{{{kipindi_cha_pili|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Kipindi cha utumishi {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{kipindi_cha_pili}}}}} {{#if:{{{rais_wa_pili|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Rais {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{rais_wa_pili}}}}} {{#if:{{{cheo_cha_tatu|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Cheo cha tatu {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{cheo_cha_tatu}}}}} {{#if:{{{cheo_cha_nne|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Cheo cha nne {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{cheo_cha_nne}}}}} {{#if:{{{chuo_kikuu|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Chuo kikuu {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{chuo_kikuu}}}}} {{#if:{{{taaluma|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Taaluma {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{taaluma}}}}} {{#if:{{{elimu|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Elimu {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{elimu}}}}} {{#if:{{{baba|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Baba {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{baba}}}}} {{#if:{{{mama|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Mama {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{mama}}}}} {{#if:{{{mwenzi|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Mwenzi {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{mwenzi}}}}} {{#if:{{{makazi|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} Makazi {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{makazi}}}}} {{#if:{{{nembo|}}}|{{!}}- ! style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;" {{!}} Nembo {{!}} style="background:#87CEEB; text-align:center;" {{!}} [[File:{{{nembo}}}|80px]] }} |} b1s2hdgwuqk5q18st119x8kcmrq8mp7 1617182 1617181 2026-11-11T12:17:42Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 1617182 wikitext text/x-wiki <table class="infobox" style="width:300px; float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; text-align:center; border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#003366; color:#FFFF00; text-align:center; font-size:120%; padding:10px; border:1px solid #003366;">{{{jina|}}}</th> </tr> {{#if:{{{picha|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{picha}}}|250px]]</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{jina_la_kuzaliwa|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Jina la kuzaliwa</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{jina_la_kuzaliwa}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Tarehe ya kuzaliwa</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{umri|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Umri</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{umri}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{mahali_pa_kuzaliwa|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Mahali pa kuzaliwa</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{mahali_pa_kuzaliwa}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{uraia|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Uraia</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{uraia}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{chama|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Chama cha siasa</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{chama}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{cheo_cha_kwanza|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Cheo cha kwanza</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{cheo_cha_kwanza}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{kipindi_cha_kwanza|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Kipindi cha utumishi</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{kipindi_cha_kwanza}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{rais_wa_kwanza|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Rais</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{rais_wa_kwanza}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{cheo_cha_pili|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Cheo cha pili</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{cheo_cha_pili}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{kipindi_cha_pili|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Kipindi cha utumishi</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{kipindi_cha_pili}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{rais_wa_pili|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Rais</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{rais_wa_pili}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{cheo_cha_tatu|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Cheo cha tatu</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{cheo_cha_tatu}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{cheo_cha_nne|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Cheo cha nne</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{cheo_cha_nne}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{chuo_kikuu|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Chuo kikuu</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{chuo_kikuu}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{taaluma|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Taaluma</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{taaluma}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{elimu|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Elimu</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{elimu}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{baba|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Baba</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{baba}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{mama|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Mama</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{mama}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{mwenzi|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Mwenzi</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{mwenzi}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{watoto|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Watoto</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{watoto}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{makazi|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Makazi</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{makazi}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{nembo|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Nembo</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">[[File:{{{nembo}}}|80px]]</td></tr>}} </table> 62clanqan89p8kq5pf2cvtsszm0frll 1617183 1617182 2026-11-11T12:20:56Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 1617183 wikitext text/x-wiki <table class="infobox" style="width:300px; float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; text-align:center; border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse;"> <th colspan="2" style="background:#003366 !important; color:#FF0000 !important; text-align:center; font-size:120%; padding:10px; border:1px solid #003366;"> <span style="color:#FF0000 !important;">{{{jina|}}}</span> </th> </tr> {{#if:{{{picha|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{picha}}}|250px]]</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{jina_la_kuzaliwa|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Jina la kuzaliwa</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{jina_la_kuzaliwa}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Tarehe ya kuzaliwa</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{umri|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Umri</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{umri}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{mahali_pa_kuzaliwa|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Mahali pa kuzaliwa</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{mahali_pa_kuzaliwa}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{uraia|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Uraia</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{uraia}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{chama|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Chama cha siasa</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{chama}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{cheo_cha_kwanza|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Cheo cha kwanza</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{cheo_cha_kwanza}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{kipindi_cha_kwanza|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Kipindi cha utumishi</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{kipindi_cha_kwanza}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{rais_wa_kwanza|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Rais</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{rais_wa_kwanza}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{cheo_cha_pili|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Cheo cha pili</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{cheo_cha_pili}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{kipindi_cha_pili|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Kipindi cha utumishi</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{kipindi_cha_pili}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{rais_wa_pili|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Rais</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{rais_wa_pili}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{cheo_cha_tatu|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Cheo cha tatu</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{cheo_cha_tatu}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{cheo_cha_nne|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Cheo cha nne</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{cheo_cha_nne}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{chuo_kikuu|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Chuo kikuu</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{chuo_kikuu}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{taaluma|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Taaluma</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{taaluma}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{elimu|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Elimu</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{elimu}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{baba|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Baba</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{baba}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{mama|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Mama</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{mama}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{mwenzi|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Mwenzi</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{mwenzi}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{watoto|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Watoto</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{watoto}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{makazi|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Makazi</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{makazi}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{nembo|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Nembo</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">[[File:{{{nembo}}}|80px]]</td></tr>}} </table> iv71iw2ljk3j4zzbr5333uq25n7k9yt 1617184 1617183 2026-11-11T12:26:40Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 1617184 wikitext text/x-wiki <table class="infobox" style="width:320px; max-width:100%; float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; text-align:center; border:4px double #003366; border-radius:10px; border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:0; overflow:hidden; background:#FFFFFF;"> <span style="color:#FF0000 !important;">{{{jina|}}}</span> </th> </tr> {{#if:{{{picha|}}}|<tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#003366 !important; color:#FFFF00 !important; text-align:center; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; padding:14px 8px; border-bottom:4px double #003366;"> <span style="color:#FFFF00 !important;">{{{jina|}}}</span> </th> </tr>}} {{#if:{{{tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Tarehe ya kuzaliwa</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{umri|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Umri</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{umri}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{mahali_pa_kuzaliwa|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Mahali pa kuzaliwa</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{mahali_pa_kuzaliwa}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{uraia|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Uraia</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{uraia}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{chama|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Chama cha siasa</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{chama}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{cheo_cha_kwanza|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Cheo cha kwanza</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{cheo_cha_kwanza}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{kipindi_cha_kwanza|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Kipindi cha utumishi</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{kipindi_cha_kwanza}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{rais_wa_kwanza|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Rais</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{rais_wa_kwanza}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{cheo_cha_pili|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Cheo cha pili</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{cheo_cha_pili}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{kipindi_cha_pili|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Kipindi cha utumishi</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{kipindi_cha_pili}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{rais_wa_pili|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Rais</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{rais_wa_pili}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{cheo_cha_tatu|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Cheo cha tatu</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{cheo_cha_tatu}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{cheo_cha_nne|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Cheo cha nne</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{cheo_cha_nne}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{chuo_kikuu|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Chuo kikuu</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{chuo_kikuu}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{taaluma|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Taaluma</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{taaluma}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{elimu|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Elimu</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{elimu}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{baba|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Baba</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{baba}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{mama|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Mama</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{mama}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{mwenzi|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Mwenzi</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{mwenzi}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{watoto|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Watoto</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{watoto}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{makazi|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Makazi</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">{{{makazi}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{nembo|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">Nembo</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center;">[[File:{{{nembo}}}|80px]]</td></tr>}} </table> 1iykn1iki7k0sgos4bkhz16q0j4puwf 1617185 1617184 2026-11-11T12:32:02Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 1617185 wikitext text/x-wiki <table class="infobox" style="width:320px; max-width:100%; float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; text-align:center; border:4px double #003366; border-radius:10px; border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:0; overflow:hidden; background:#FFFFFF;"> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#003366 !important; color:#FFFF00 !important; text-align:center; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; padding:14px 8px; border-bottom:4px double #003366;"> <span style="color:#FFFF00 !important;">{{{jina|}}}</span> </th> </tr> {{#if:{{{picha|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:5px;">[[File:{{{picha}}}|250px]]</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{jina_la_kuzaliwa|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; padding:7px;">Jina la kuzaliwa</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; padding:7px;">{{{jina_la_kuzaliwa}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; padding:7px;">Tarehe ya kuzaliwa</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; padding:7px;">{{{tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{umri|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; padding:7px;">Umri</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; padding:7px;">{{{umri}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{mahali_pa_kuzaliwa|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; padding:7px;">Mahali pa kuzaliwa</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; padding:7px;">{{{mahali_pa_kuzaliwa}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{uraia|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; padding:7px;">Uraia</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; padding:7px;">{{{uraia}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{chama|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; padding:7px;">Chama cha siasa</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; padding:7px;">{{{chama}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{cheo_cha_kwanza|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; padding:7px;">Cheo cha kwanza</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; padding:7px;">{{{cheo_cha_kwanza}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{kipindi_cha_kwanza|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; padding:7px;">Kipindi cha utumishi</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; padding:7px;">{{{kipindi_cha_kwanza}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{rais_wa_kwanza|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; padding:7px;">Rais</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; padding:7px;">{{{rais_wa_kwanza}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{cheo_cha_pili|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; padding:7px;">Cheo cha pili</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; padding:7px;">{{{cheo_cha_pili}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{kipindi_cha_pili|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; padding:7px;">Kipindi cha utumishi</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; padding:7px;">{{{kipindi_cha_pili}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{rais_wa_pili|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; padding:7px;">Rais</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; padding:7px;">{{{rais_wa_pili}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{cheo_cha_tatu|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; padding:7px;">Cheo cha tatu</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; padding:7px;">{{{cheo_cha_tatu}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{cheo_cha_nne|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; padding:7px;">Cheo cha nne</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; padding:7px;">{{{cheo_cha_nne}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{chuo_kikuu|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; padding:7px;">Chuo kikuu</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; padding:7px;">{{{chuo_kikuu}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{taaluma|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; padding:7px;">Taaluma</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; padding:7px;">{{{taaluma}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{elimu|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; padding:7px;">Elimu</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; padding:7px;">{{{elimu}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{baba|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; padding:7px;">Baba</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; padding:7px;">{{{baba}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{mama|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; padding:7px;">Mama</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; padding:7px;">{{{mama}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{mwenzi|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; padding:7px;">Mwenzi</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; padding:7px;">{{{mwenzi}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{watoto|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; padding:7px;">Watoto</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; padding:7px;">{{{watoto}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{makazi|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; padding:7px;">Makazi</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; padding:7px;">{{{makazi}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{nembo|}}}|<tr><th style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; padding:7px;">Nembo</th><td style="background:#87CEEB; color:#003366; text-align:center; padding:7px;">[[File:{{{nembo}}}|80px]]</td></tr>}} </table> 3uc3qso51qlsola03s9zmk7wx8fz9vr 0 257923 1617470 1616831 2026-11-12T08:26:17Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1617470 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mamlaka ya Udhibiti wa Ununuzi wa Umma''' (hujulikana kifupi kama "ARMP") ni taasisi ya [[Hadhira|umma]] ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] inayohusika na kudhibiti mfumo wa [[Shomoro|ununuzi]] wa umma na mikataba ya ugawaji wa huduma za umma." Inahusika hasa katika kutengeneza na kuboresha sheria za ununuzi wa umma, kushughulikia rufaa, taratibu za ukaguzi, kukuza uwazi, na kutoa mafunzo kwa wadau katika sekta hiyo. ARMP ni mojawapo ya vyombo vya mfumo wa kitaifa wa ununuzi wa umma ulioanzishwa kufuatia mageuzi ya ununuzi wa umma yaliyoanzishwa mwaka wa 2010. Inatekeleza majukumu yake katika eneo lote la kitaifa na ina utu wa kisheria pamoja na uhuru katika kutimiza majukumu yake ya udhibiti. == Historia == === Muktadha wa Uumbaji === Kuundwa kwa ARMP ni sehemu ya mchakato wa mageuzi ya mfumo wa ununuzi wa umma katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Kabla ya mageuzi haya, taratibu za ununuzi zilitawaliwa kimsingi na Sheria ya Amri Nambari 69-054 ya Desemba 5, 1969, na kanuni zake za utekelezaji. Mfumo huu ulionekana polepole kuwa hautoshi kuhusiana na mahitaji ya uwazi, ufanisi, na usimamizi mzuri wa matumizi ya umma. == Kupitishwa kwa Sheria ya Ununuzi wa Umma == Mnamo Aprili 27, 2010, Sheria Nambari 10/010 kuhusu ununuzi wa umma ilipitishwa. Inaweka sheria mpya kuhusu utayarishaji, utoaji, ufuatiliaji, idhini, na utekelezaji wa mikataba ya umma. Pia inatoa fursa ya kuanzishwa kwa vyombo maalum vinavyohusika na udhibiti na ufuatiliaji wa taratibu. == Kuundwa Rasmi kwa ARMP == Mnamo Juni 2, 2010, Waziri Mkuu alipitisha Amri Nambari 10/21 ya kuanzisha Mamlaka ya Udhibiti wa Ununuzi wa Umma (ARMP), ikielezea uundaji, mpangilio, na uendeshaji wake. Amri hii inaweka ARMP kama chombo cha utawala wa umma chenye utu wa kisheria na inaweka makao yake makuu mjini Kinshasa. Kuanzishwa kwa taasisi hii kunashughulikia hitaji la chombo maalum kinachohusika na kuhakikisha kufuata sheria za ununuzi wa umma, kukuza ushindani miongoni mwa waendeshaji wa kiuchumi, na kuchangia kuzuia ukiukwaji wa sheria katika ununuzi wa umma. Chanzo: Amri Nambari 10/21, Vifungu 3 hadi 10. == Mageuzi ya Mfumo wa Ununuzi wa Umma == Mnamo Julai 9, 2018, Sheria Nambari 18/016 kuhusu ushirikiano wa umma na binafsi ilipitishwa. Inakamilisha mfumo wa kitaasisi wa ununuzi wa umma kwa kudhibiti ushirikiano kati ya vyombo vya umma na waendeshaji binafsi kwa ajili ya utekelezaji wa miradi na utoaji wa huduma. ARMP (Mamlaka ya Udhibiti wa Ununuzi wa Umma) pia ina jukumu katika kudhibiti taratibu zilizo ndani ya mamlaka yake kuhusu uwakilishi wa huduma za umma. Katika miaka iliyofuata, taasisi hiyo imepanua shughuli zake ili kujumuisha kuchapisha hati zinazohusiana na ununuzi wa umma, kushughulikia rufaa, kutoa mafunzo kwa maafisa wa umma na waendeshaji wa uchumi, na kufuatilia taratibu za utoaji na utekelezaji wa mikataba. == Mfumo wa Kisheria == Shughuli za ARMP zinategemea kimsingi maandishi yafuatayo: * Sheria Nambari 10/010 ya Aprili 27, 2010, kuhusu ununuzi wa umma, ambayo inafafanua kanuni na taratibu zinazotumika kwa mikataba ya umma. * Amri Nambari 10/21 ya Juni 2, 2010, kuanzisha, kuandaa, na kuisimamia ARMP. * Sheria Nambari 18/016 ya Julai 9, 2018, kuhusu ushirikiano wa umma na binafsi. Kanuni za utekelezaji wa sheria kuhusu ununuzi wa umma na ushirikiano wa umma na binafsi, ambazo zinabainisha taratibu za kuandaa, kutoa, kufuatilia, na kutekeleza mikataba. [[Jamii:mashirika ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] n6rrwfimifx5aybuzojamqcona3mjxa 0 257930 1617444 1616931 2026-11-12T07:49:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617444 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rasheeda Buckner-Frost''' (ambaye jina lake mara nyingi huandikwa '''RaSheeda''') ni [[mwanamke]] mfanyabiashara, [[rapa]] na mtu maarufu katika televisheni kutoka [[Marekani]]. ==Kazi ya muziki== ===Mwanzo wa kazi ya muziki=== Alizaliwa [[Decatur, Illinois]],Rasheeda alihamia [[Atlanta]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 14.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2012-08-01 |title=Rasheeda Talks Compromises Of "Love & Hip Hop Atlanta," Considering Returning To Major Label |url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/rasheeda-talks-compromises-of-love-hip-hop-atlanta-considering-returning-to-major-label/ |access-date=2025-09-02 |website=HipHopDX |language=en-US}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imbossy.com/|title=ImBossy.com - Home|website=Imbossy.com|access-date=January 9, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://yourstylepal.com/2013/03/25/rasheedas-x-imbossy-com/|title=Rasheeda's x Imbossy.com|website=Yourstylepal.com|access-date=March 9, 2015|date=March 25, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223021303/http://yourstylepal.com/2013/03/25/rasheedas-x-imbossy-com/|archive-date=December 23, 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 62driijy3wmwxg4oqcebhzzxzlxtd5k 0 257945 1617271 1616860 2026-11-11T19:04:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617271 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mandali Mendrilla''' (amezaliwa '''Maja Mendrila''' tarehe [[1 Februari]], [[1976]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]], ambaye hufanya kazi zake hasa barani Ulaya, Marekani na India.<ref>[http://dalje.com/en-lifestyle/mendrilla-dedicates-collection-to-statesman-zed/220270 Article about Mandali Mendrilla citing her work as a designer in the United States, India, Croatia and Italy] {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.ovguide.com/maja-mendrila-9202a8c04000641f800000001c52ec84 Reference citing Mendrilla as the first Croatian translator of the epic Ramayana]</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1976|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 88493jhwev04u1qiyw2dda43n17mcjf 0 257946 1617344 1616862 2026-11-12T02:04:30Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617344 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nancy Melcher Diemand''' ([[1916]] – [[2015]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] aliyebobea katika [[nguo]] za ndani za [[wanawake]]. Mwaka 1950, akawa mbunifu wa kwanza wa nguo za ndani kushinda tuzo ya Coty Award.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Peggy Melcher 1915-1967 |journal=Library Journal |date=1967 |volume=92 |page=1273 |publisher=Bowker |language=en |quote=Three generations of the Melcher family. In rear, left to right: Mrs. Marguerite Melcher, wife of the late Frederic G. Melcher, Mrs. Nancy Melcher Diemand, Peggy Melcher...}}</ref><ref name="wilobit">{{cite web |title=Obituary for Nancy Melcher Diemand |url=http://wiki.williams.edu/download/attachments/5505537/Diemand%2C+Nancy+W%2736.pdf |website=Alumni Obituaries (Williams College Wiki) |publisher=Williams College |accessdate=11 April 2019 }} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{subscription required}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1916|2015}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] cud76iyt6udppblcp8yr035ypj4hx7l 0 257948 1617473 1616866 2026-11-12T08:30:41Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1617473 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kampuni ya Kitaifa ya Hidrokaboni ya Kongo''' (inajulikana kifupi kama "SONAHYDROC SA") ni kampuni ya umma iliyoko [[Kinshasa]], katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] inayofanya kazi katika sekta ya [[hidrokaboni]]. Inahusika katika shughuli mbalimbali za [[Mafuta ya petroli|mnyororo wa mafuta]], ikiwa ni pamoja na utafutaji wa mafuta, [[Upelelezi (Jiografia)|utafutaji]], [[uzalishaji]], [[Maduhuli|uagizaji]], [[Usafiri|usafirishaji]], uhifadhi na uuzaji wa [[hidrokaboni]] na bidhaa zake zinazotokana nazo. Inawakilisha ushiriki wa Serikali ya Kongo katika shughuli za kitaifa za mafuta. == Historia == === Imeanzishwa === Kampuni hiyo ilianzishwa na Sheria ya Amri Nambari 245 ya Agosti 9, 1999, ikianzisha sheria za kampuni ya umma inayoitwa "La Congolaise des Hydrocarbures" (Kampuni ya Hidrokaboni ya Kongo). Muundo huu baadaye ulibadilika na kuwa Kampuni ya Kitaifa ya Hidrokaboni ya Kongo (SONAHYDROC). Kampuni hiyo, ambayo hapo awali ilijulikana kama COHYDRO, ilipangwa upya kama sehemu ya mabadiliko ya jalada la Serikali na mageuzi ya sekta ya mafuta ya Kongo. Mnamo 2016, sheria zake zilichapishwa katika Gazeti Rasmi la Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo kama kampuni ya umma yenye kikomo. === Mageuzi ya Sekta ya Hidrokaboni === Sekta ya mafuta ya Kongo ilipitia mageuzi makubwa kwa kutangazwa kwa Sheria Nambari 15/012 ya Agosti 1, 2015, ikianzisha utawala wa jumla wa hidrokaboni. Sheria hii ilianzisha sheria zinazosimamia utafutaji, utafutaji, unyonyaji, na uuzaji wa rasilimali za mafuta. Pia inatoa ushiriki wa serikali katika shughuli za hidrokaboni kupitia kampuni ya kitaifa. Vifungu vya 14 hadi 18 vya sheria hii vinafafanua, haswa, jukumu la kampuni ya kitaifa katika shughuli za mafuta ya petroli za juu na chini. Vinaelezea ushiriki wake katika miradi ya utafutaji na uzalishaji, ama moja kwa moja au kwa ushirikiano na washirika wa kitaifa au wa kigeni. Katika ushirikiano wa shughuli za juu, ushiriki wa kampuni ya kitaifa umewekwa kwa kiwango cha chini cha 20%. == Hali ya Kisheria == SONAHYDROC ni kampuni ya umma yenye kikomo inayoshikiliwa na serikali ya Kongo. Inafanya shughuli za kibiashara katika sekta ya hidrokaboni, huku pia ikiwakilisha maslahi ya serikali katika miradi ya mafuta. Nyaraka za utawala zilizochapishwa za kampuni zinaonyesha kuwa mtaji wake unashikiliwa na Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Shughuli zake zinaongozwa na sheria za Kongo kuhusu makampuni ya kibiashara, kanuni zinazohusiana na kwingineko ya Serikali, na sheria maalum za hidrokaboni. == Misheni na Shughuli == Dhamira ya SONAHYDROC ni kuchangia katika maendeleo ya tasnia ya mafuta ya Kongo na uboreshaji wa rasilimali za kitaifa za hidrokaboni. Shughuli zake zinashughulikia hatua kadhaa za mnyororo wa thamani ya mafuta. == Utafutaji na Uzalishaji == Katika shughuli za juu, kampuni inaweza kushiriki katika utafutaji, utafutaji, na uzalishaji wa hidrokaboni, ikiwa ni pamoja na mafuta na gesi asilia. Inaweza kufanya shughuli hizi kwa kujitegemea au kwa ushirikiano na makampuni ya kitaifa na kimataifa, kwa mujibu wa masharti husika ya kisheria na kimkataba. Makala za ushirika wa kampuni pia zinataja uwezekano wa kushiriki katika utafutaji na uendelezaji wa amana za hidrokaboni za kimiminika, imara, na gesi katika mabonde ya mchanga yaliyopo Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo au nje ya nchi. == Uagizaji na Masoko == Katika eneo la shughuli za chini, SONAHYDROC inahusika katika ununuzi, uagizaji, na uuzaji wa bidhaa za petroli na derivatives zake. Shughuli hizi zinachangia kusambaza mafuta na bidhaa zingine za nishati katika soko la Kongo. Kampuni inaweza pia kuendeleza shughuli zake za kibiashara au kutenda kwa niaba ya Serikali ndani ya mfumo wa misheni na makubaliano yake yaliyohitimishwa na watendaji wengine katika sekta hiyo. == Usafiri na Uhifadhi == SONAHYDROC pia inashiriki katika usafirishaji na uhifadhi wa bidhaa za petroli. Kulingana na uwasilishaji wa shughuli zake uliochapishwa na AfricaNews DRC, ina rasilimali za vifaa ikiwa ni pamoja na malori ya mafuta, vifaa vya reli, na miundombinu ya usafiri wa mto. Rasilimali hizi zinalenga kurahisisha utoaji wa bidhaa za petroli katika maeneo tofauti ya nchi. Usafiri wa mto umewasilishwa haswa kama njia ya kusambaza ndani ya nchi, haswa kando ya njia zinazounganisha Kinshasa na Mbandaka na Kisangani. Chanzo: AfricaNews DRC == Shirika na Utawala == SONAHYDROC inasimamiwa na Bodi ya Wakurugenzi na kusimamiwa na timu ya Usimamizi Mkuu. Bodi ya Wakurugenzi inashiriki katika mwelekeo wa kimkakati na usimamizi wa usimamizi wa kampuni, huku timu ya Usimamizi Mkuu ikiwajibika kufanya shughuli za kiutawala, kifedha, na uendeshaji. Muundo wa utawala wa kampuni unajumuisha, haswa, Mwenyekiti wa Bodi ya Wakurugenzi (CBO), Afisa Mkuu Mtendaji (Mkurugenzi Mtendaji), na Naibu Afisa Mkuu Mtendaji (DEO). Wamiliki wa nafasi hizi huteuliwa kulingana na taratibu zinazotumika kwa makampuni yanayomilikiwa na serikali. [[Jamii:Kampuni za Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] gtod32lsiv9chnuz4hx9o42tmrsm5cv 0 257980 1617498 1617121 2026-11-12T09:01:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617498 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu Mashuhuri |jina = Romuald Wadagni |picha = Romuald Wadagni in June 2026.jpg |caption = Wadagni mnamo 2026 |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1976|6|20|df=y}} |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Lokossa]], [[Benin]] |tarehe_ya_kufa = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = |kazi_yake = |utaifa = }} '''Kossi Mbueke Romuald Wadagni''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[20 Juni]] [[1976]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] kutoka [[Benin]] ambaye amehudumu kama rais wa tisa wa nchi hiyo tangu mwaka [[2026]]. Kabla ya kushika wadhifa huo, aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Uchumi na Fedha katika serikali ya Rais [[Patrice Talon]] kuanzia mwaka [[2016]] hadi 2026. Kabla ya kuingia katika siasa, Wadagni alifanya kazi katika kampuni ya ushauri wa biashara ya Deloitte. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Kossi Mbueke Romuald Wadagni alizaliwa mjini [[Lokossa]] tarehe 20 Juni 1976, akiwa mtoto wa kwanza kati ya watoto watano. Baba yake, Nestor Wadagni, alikuwa mtaalamu wa takwimu na uchumi mwenye shahada kutoka ENSAE. Alifanya kazi katika utumishi wa umma nchini Benin kabla ya kustaafu na baadaye kuandika tasnifu katika hisabati ya msingi. Tangu akiwa mdogo, Wadagni alipendezwa na kazi za mikono na kujifunza ujenzi wa matofali pamoja na ufundi wa mitambo.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|date=3 June 2022|title=Qui est Romuald Wadagni, le ministre de l'économie du Bénin ?|url=https://afrique.latribune.fr/decideurs/2022-06-03/romuald-wadagni-qui-est-l-homme-fort-du-gouvernement-beninois-920024.html|access-date=19 March 2025|website=La Tribune|language=fr}}</ref> Baada ya kupata cheti cha elimu ya sekondari katika masomo ya sayansi (''baccalauréat'') nchini Benin, Wadagni aliendelea na masomo nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Kuanzia mwaka [[1995]] hadi [[1999]], alisoma katika ''École supérieure des affaires de Grenoble'' (ESA), ambayo kwa sasa inajulikana kama Institut d'administration des entreprises de Grenoble. Huko alipata shahada ya uzamili katika masuala ya fedha na kuhitimu akiwa mwanafunzi aliyefanya vizuri zaidi katika darasa lake.<ref name="Forbes">{{Rejea tovuti|date=1 July 2016|title=Romuald Wadagni, la pépite béninoise du groupe Deloitte|url=https://forbesafrique.com/romuald-wadagni-la-pepite-beninoise-du-groupe-deloitte/|access-date=19 April 2022|website=forbesafrique.com|language=fr}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.</ref> Akiwa mwanafunzi huko [[Grenoble]], Wadagni alikutana na mshirika wa kampuni ya Deloitte, ambaye alitambua uwezo wake na kumwajiri katika kampuni hiyo ya ushauri mwaka [[1998]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Romuald Wadagni: Ministre des Finances - Présidentielle 2016|url=http://presidentielles-2016.com/romuald-wadagni-ministre-des-finances/|access-date=11 July 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008164230/http://presidentielles-2016.com/romuald-wadagni-ministre-des-finances/|archivedate=2016-10-08|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii: Watu walio hai]] r0h7lgn2a8cexc4yrd22zi7edsylavw 0 257987 1617476 1617129 2026-11-12T08:33:44Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1617476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kiongozi wa kisiasa | jina = Justine Kasa-Vubu | picha = Presentation of the credentials of the Congolese Head of Mission to Jacques Santer, President of the EC.jpg | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Justine M'Poyo Kasa-Vubu | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 14 Aprili 1951 | umri = {{Umri|1951|4|14}} | mahali_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | uraia = [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | chama = [[Union pour la démocratie et le progrès social|UDPS]]; Mouvement des Démocrates | cheo_cha_kwanza = Waziri wa Utumishi wa Umma | kipindi_cha_kwanza = 22 Mei 1997 | rais_wa_kwanza = [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] | cheo_cha_pili = Balozi wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo nchini [[Ubelgiji]] | kipindi_cha_pili = | rais_wa_pili = [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] | cheo_cha_tatu = | cheo_cha_nne = Rais wa Mouvement des Démocrates congolais | chuo_kikuu = [[Université catholique de Louvain]] | taaluma = Mwanasiasa, mwanadiplomasia | elimu = Shahada ya Sayansi za Jamii | baba = [[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]] | mama = | mwenzi = | makazi = | nembo = Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg }} '''Justine M'Poyo Kasa-Vubu''' (alizaliwa [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]], 14 Aprili 1951) ni mwenyekiti wa ''Mouvement des démocrates congolais''. Yeye ni binti wa [[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]<ref name="WIKIADAM001">{{en}} ; ''Thomas Turner : The Congo Wars: Conflict, Myth and Reality'', Zed Books, Londres, 15 juin 2007, 243 pages, ISBN 9781842776896, [https://books.google.com/books?id=52xP2HJExjsC tala awa].</ref>, rais wa kwanza wa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Alikuwa mgombea katika uchaguzi wa urais wa Kongo wa mwezi Julai 2006<ref name="WIKIADAM002">{{fr}} ; ''Mediacongo : Mme Justine Kasa-Vubu candidate à l'élection présidentielle'', na site mediacongo.net.</ref>{{,}}<ref name="WIKIADAM003">{{fr}} ; ''Digital Congo : Invalidation à l’ordre du jour de la candidature de Justine Kasa-Vubu frauduleusement déposée à la CENI'', na site digitalcongo.net.</ref>, kwa tiketi ya Mouvement des démocrates congolais. Katika duru ya kwanza ya uchaguzi, alipata asilimia 0,44 ya kura<ref name="WIKIADAM004">{{fr}} ; ''Kongo Times : Cas de Justine KASA-VUBU : La jeunesse congolaise appelée à tenir aux convictions pour éviter des erreurs'', na site afrique.kongotimes.info, kutalaka na 27 janvier 2016.</ref>. == Wasifu == Baada ya kifo cha baba yake na kuchukuliwa kwa madaraka na [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], alikimbilia uhamishoni pamoja na familia yake nchini [[Algeria]], kisha [[Suisse]], ambako alimaliza masomo yake. Baadaye alihamia [[Belgique]], ambako alipata shahada ya Sayansi za Jamii katika ''Université catholique de Louvain (Louvain-la-Neuve)''. Baada ya kupata shahada yake, alifanya kazi mjini Genève katika Ofisi ya Kamishna Mkuu wa Umoja wa Mataifa wa Wakimbizi (HCR) ya ''Nations unies''. Baadaye alirudi Belgique, ambako aliendelea na kazi za utafiti katika Centre de recherche sur l'épidémiologie des désastres naturels (UCLouvain) na Centre d'études africaines ya ''Université libre de Bruxelles''<ref name="WIKIADAM005">{{en}} ; ''Emizet Francois Kisangani mpe Scott F. Bobb : Historical Dictionary of the Democratic Republic of the Congo'', Scarecrow Press, 1 octobre 2009, ISBN 9780810863255, [https://books.google.com/books?id=FvAWPTaRvFYC tala awa]</ref>. Mwaka 1991, alijiunga na [[Union pour la démocratie et le progrès social]] (UDPS) ya [[Étienne Tshisekedi]], chama kikuu cha upinzani dhidi ya utawala wa Joseph Mobutu. Tarehe 22 Mei 1997, aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Utumishi wa Umma katika serikali ya kwanza ya [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]<ref name="WIKIADAM006">{{en}} ; ''Gerard Prunier : Africa's World War: Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe'', Oxford University Press, 2 avril 2011, ISBN 9780199705832, [https://books.google.com/books?id=kp93kUfdhC0C tala awa].</ref>, ingawa chama chake hakikukubaliana na uamuzi huo. Hakudumu kwa muda mrefu katika nafasi hiyo, kwa sababu rais wa Kongo alimteua kuwa balozi wa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] nchini [[Belgique]]. Alijiuzulu nafasi hiyo baada ya kutokubaliana na rais [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]. Mwaka 2013, alikuwa mwanachama wa Mouvement des Démocrates congolais. Tofauti na vyama vingine vya upinzani, alionyesha utayari wa kufanya mazungumzo na Kabila<ref name="WIKIADAM007">{{fr}} ; ''Afrikarabia : RDC : Justine M'Poyo Kasa-Vubu "réceptive" aux concertations nationales'', na site afrikarabia2.blogs.courrierinternational.com, kutalaka na 27 janvier 2016.</ref>. == Vitabu alivyoandika == * ''Joseph Kasa-Vubu mon père : de la naissance d’une conscience nationale à l’indépendance'', Bruxelles, s.n., 1985. * ''Kasa-Vubu et le Congo indépendant (1960-1969)'', Bruxelles, Le Cri, 1997. * ''Douze mois chez Kabila'', Bruxelles, Le Cri, 1999. * ''Sommes-nous décolonisés?'', Paris-Bruxelles, Castells – Labor, 2000. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://justine-mpoyo-kasa-vubu.com/ justine-mpoyo-kasa-vubu] * [http://mouvement-des-democrates.com/ mouvement-des-democrates] * [http://www.culturecongolaise.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=156:justine-kasa-vubu-fustige-la-lpolitique-africainer-de-la-belgique-&catid=56:archives-news&Itemid=111 Article sur J. Mpoyo Kasa-Vubu] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304034635/http://www.congoindependant.com/article.php?articleid=4942 J. M. Kasa-vubu, article de Congo indépendant] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120318092926/http://www.congonline.com/Politiq/PerJustine.htm www.congonline.com] * [https://emmanuel1ngeleka.wordpress.com/2014/05/15/justine-kasa-vubu-triste-fin-dune-femme-tres-pressee/ emmanuel1ngeleka.wordpress.com] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160128075359/http://www.voiceofcongo.net/rdc-justine-kasa-vubu-met-en-garde-le-pgr-kabange-numbi-sur-lapplication-de-larticle-64 www.voiceofcongo.net] {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wabunge wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] a5i47astoki1budlrhaaed6dktgn6yg 0 257999 1617222 1617085 2026-11-11T16:17:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1617222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malini Murjani''' ni mbunifu wa vifaa vya [[mitindo]] mwenye makao yake [[Manhattan]]. Mikoba yake na mikanda yake huuzwa katika maduka ya Bergdorf Goodman, Saks Fifth Avenue na Bloomingdale's.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tommy Hilfiger's Indian connection |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report_tommy-hilfiger-s-indian-connection_1153635 |work=[[Daily News & Analysis]] |date=29 February 2008 |access-date=8 September 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Kirschbaum |first=Susan M. |date=2001-06-10 |title=A NIGHT IN WITH -- Malini and Mohan Murjani; Exercise in Family Chic |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/10/style/a-night-in-with-malini-and-mohan-murjani-exercise-in-family-chic.html |access-date=2026-11-01 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Joelle |date=2007-11-16 |title=Malini Murjani: India Grandeur in New York |url=https://joellemagazine.com/malini-murjani-an-india-grandeur/ |access-date=2026-11-01 |website=Joelle Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2006-07-07 |title=Too Sexy, By Far |url=http://www.murjanigroup.com/news/too-sexy-by-far/ |access-date=2026-11-01 |website=Murjani Group |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 2b97popnmj6suv3vnda5qvbh2c43sk5 0 258006 1617314 1617094 2026-11-11T22:27:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617314 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marian Fountain "Minnie" Mortimer''' (amezaliwa [[30 Aprili]], [[1980]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] na mtu mashuhuri katika jamii kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref name=NYT>{{cite web|work=[[The New York Times]]|first=William|last=L. Hamilton|date=May 27, 2007|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/27/fashion/weddings/27VOWS.html|title=Stephen Gaghan and Minnie Mortimer}}</ref><ref name="Gaffney">{{cite journal|last1=Gaffney|first1=Adrienne|title=Minnie Mortimer's Upper East Side|journal=[[Gotham Magazine]]|date=March 6, 2014|url=https://gotham-magazine.com/minnie-mortimers-upper-east-side|accessdate=29 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425183544/https://gotham-magazine.com/minnie-mortimers-upper-east-side|archive-date=2016-04-25|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1980|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 0czic90r9clgfkck848nao5r6ktli4v 0 258013 1617201 1617110 2026-11-11T14:46:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1617201 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Heidi Blair Pratt''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Montag'''; amezaliwa [[15 Septemba]] [[1986]]) ni mtu maarufu katika vipindi vya televisheni vya uhalisia na [[mwimbaji]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Mwaka 2006, Montag alichaguliwa kushiriki katika kipindi cha televisheni cha uhalisia cha MTV kiitwacho ''The Hills (TV series)'', kilichofuatilia maisha binafsi na ya kikazi ya Lauren Conrad, Montag na marafiki zao Audrina Patridge na Whitney Port.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.culturefix.co.uk/?p=8649|title=Music: Heidi Montag Returns with the Holiest of Bops 'Glitter & Glory' – Culture Fix|access-date=January 29, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Alford|first=Ryan|title=Crested Butte Nordic Features a New Season Of Fine Dining at Their Backcountry Yurt|url=http://www.snowshoemag.com/2011/12/12/crested-butte-nordic-features-a-new-season-of-fine-dining-at-their-backcountry-yurt/|access-date=June 1, 2013|newspaper=Snowshoe Magazine|date=December 12, 2011|location=Denver CO|quote=Tim Egelhoff, formerly of Crested Butte's Timberline restaurant... Returning to Crested Butte in 1989, Tim opened the Timberline Restaurant, and for 20 years he and wife Darlene served gourmet foods in a refined but comfortable atmosphere.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714152219/http://www.snowshoemag.com/2011/12/12/crested-butte-nordic-features-a-new-season-of-fine-dining-at-their-backcountry-yurt/|archive-date=July 14, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1986|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 2c4axjkfer5bw159hq3ht2a46wji7be 0 258018 1617477 1617119 2026-11-12T08:35:04Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1617477 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chedly Zouiten''' (11 Novemba 1901 – 1 Agosti 1963) alikuwa mtu wa kihistoria anayeshika nafasi muhimu katika historia ya [spérance Sportive de Tunis na [[mpira wa miguu]] nchini [[Tunisia]] kwa ujumla. Alikuwa rais wa kwanza wa [[Shirikisho]] la Mpira wa Miguu la Tunisia (FTF) kati ya 1957 na 1962. == Wasifu == Kama daktari wa kwanza wa meno kutoka Tunisia, taaluma aliyoifanya katika kliniki yake binafsi huko [[Tunis]], alijiunga na klabu ya mpira ya mpira wa miguu ya Espérance de Tunis mnamo 1922, awali akiwa kama mchezaji na baadaye akihudumu kama rais wake kwa zaidi ya miongo minne. [[File:Ligue de Tunisie de Football.jpg|thumb|Mkutano wa kamati ya Ligi ya Chama cha Mpira wa Miguu cha Tunisia, ukionyesha, miongoni mwa wengine, Abdelmalek Ben Achour na Chedly Zouiten.|left|282x282px]]Mnamo 1924, Zouiten alianzisha rangi zinazotumiwa na Espérance de Tunis hadi leo ambazo ni nyekundu na manjano. Mnamo 1942, aliipa klabu hiyo jina lake la sasa. Chini ya uongozi wake, shirika hilo likawa linahusika zaidi katika mapiganio ya [[uhuru]] wa Tunisia, na hivyo kujenga uhusiano wa karibu zaidi na tabaka la wafanyakazi la jamii ya Tunisia, msingi wenyewe ambao Espérance inajizolea umaarufu wake wa kudumu. Uwezo wake ulimwezesha kushika nyadhifa nyingi kwa wakati mmoja, zikiwemo nafasi katika Espérance,Ligi ya Chama cha Mpira wa Miguu cha Tunisia (LTFA), [[Confederation of African Football|Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu Afrika (CAF)]], Msalaba Mwekundu wa Tunisia, na Kamati ya Olimpiki ya Tunisia, ambazo zote zilimwezesha kusimamia Espérance kwa mkono wa chuma. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 23, alitafuta muhula wake wa kwanza kama rais, ukifuatiwa na wa pili mnamo 1930. Alishikilia nafasi hiyo mfululizo hadi kifo chake. Katika kipindi hiki, kati ya 1957 na 1962, alihudumu kama rais wa Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu la Tunisia (FTF). Tarehe 1 Agosti 1963, aliuawa katika ajali ya barabarani kwenye barabara kuu ya GP1 karibu na Bir Bouregba wakati akirudi kutoka [[Monastir, Tunisia|Monastir]]. == Maisha ya binafsi == Mtoto wa mtaalamu wa sheria Youssef Zouiten na Aïcha Bourguiba, alikuwa ndugu wa Smaïn Zouiten ambaye ni mwanasheria, aliyekuwa Qaid wa Tunis, na mkurugenzi wa kwanza wa usalama wa taifa kufuatia uhuru, na wa Ahmed Zouiten, mtu mwingine mashuhuri katika mpira wa miguu wa Tunisia. Alikuwa na binti, Neïla, ambaye baadaye alikuja kuolewa na Jean-Claude Habib Bourguiba, mwana wa rais wa Tunisia, Habib Bourguiba. == Urithi == Leo, Uwanja wa Chedly Zouiten huko [[Tunis]] unachukua jina lake.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mobile livescore - Flashscore.mobi football scores |url=https://www.flashscore.mobi/ |access-date=2026-11-08 |website=www.flashscore.mobi |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1901]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1963]] [[Jamii:wanamichezo wa Tunisia]] cxtp0jpnyuyq13s1garkwgq4cqg6u1s 0 258019 1617195 1617120 2026-11-11T14:23:48Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1617195 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Farai Simoyi''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1983]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] mwenye uraia wa [[Uingereza]] na mwenye asili ya [[Zimbabwe]], ...<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/faraigundan/2015/02/13/zimbabwean-designer-behind-nicki-minajs-fashion-line-farai-simoyi/|title=Zimbabwean Designer Behind Nicki Minaj's Fashion Line; Farai Simoyi|first=Farai|last=Gundan|website=Forbes}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.othersuns.us/stories/2020/7/10/a-new-generation-of-black-fashion-designers|title=How a New Generation of Black Fashion Designers Are Reclaiming the Industry|website=Other Suns|date=10 July 2020 }}</ref>mtu maarufu katika televisheni,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/entertainment/next-in-fashion-cast-designers-contestants/|title=Next in Fashion: meet the designers|website=Radio Times}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 7tmseyodta8i03r5q55t81atmxyt3z3 0 258020 1617214 1617123 2026-11-11T15:42:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1617214 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kimora Lee'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Kassahun |first=Tomas |title=Kimora Lee Simmons Reveals Name Change: Here's What To Know - Blavity |url=https://blavity.com/kimora-lee-simmons-reveals-name-change-heres-what-to-know |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=Blavity News & Entertainment |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=JoVonn |first=Jeroslyn |date=2026-03-03 |title=Kimora Lee Simmons Legally Changes Her Name As 'Commitment To Clarity And Ownership' |url=https://www.blackenterprise.com/kimora-lee-simmons-legally-changes-name/ |access-date=2026-04-12 |website=Black Enterprise |language=en-US}}</ref>(jina la kuzaliwa '''Perkins''', awali '''Simmons'''; amezaliwa [[4 Mei]], [[1975]])<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://people.com/human-interest/aapi-heritage-month-facts-may-1-10/|title=Notable Figures & Moments in AAPI History to Celebrate This Week, from Kimora Lee Simmons to the Founding of Sony|magazine=People|date=May 2, 2022|last=Cho|first=Diane J.}}</ref>ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]], mtu maarufu katika televisheni na [[mwanamitindo]] wa zamani kutoka [[Marekani]]. Aligunduliwa akiwa [[kijana]] na kusainiwa na Chanel, kisha akaendelea kushiriki katika maonyesho ya mitindo kwa kutembea kwenye jukwaa la kampuni kubwa za mitindo kama vile Fendi na Valentino Fashion Group.<ref name="People20060331">[[Stephen M. Silverman]] with Tiffany McGee (March 31, 2006) [https://web.archive.org/web/20070104000935/http://www.people.com/people/article/0%2C%2C1178541%2C00.html Russell, Kimora Lee Simmons Split] ''People''. Accessed December 20, 2007.</ref><ref>[http://www.thebookstandard.com/bookstandard/reviews/books_in_news_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001882919 'Fabulosity,' by Kimora Lee Simmons] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071112065457/http://www.thebookstandard.com/bookstandard/reviews/books_in_news_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001882919 |date=November 12, 2007 }} (review January 22, 2006) ''TheBookStandard.com''. Accessed December 20, 2007.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 1cu0msj6zjow0sfe2wov3fu1tn7u2e5 0 258021 1617192 1617124 2026-11-11T14:01:27Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1617192 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Darcey Silva''' (amezaliwa [[23 Septemba]] [[1974]]) ni mtu maarufu katika televisheni, mbunifu wa [[mavazi]] na mwigizaji kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref name=":1">{{Rejea habari|title=90 Day Fiancé's Darcey Reveals New 'Hot, Sexy' Bulgarian Boyfriend in Trailer for Spin-Off Series|url=https://people.com/tv/90-day-fiance-darcey-reveals-new-boyfriend-in-teaser-for-spin-off-series/|access-date=2015-07-29|newspaper=Peoplemag|language=EN}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Engelbrecht (@leandram_engel)|first=Leandra|title=90 Day Fiancé's Darcey Silva gets a spin-off show|url=https://www.news24.com/channel/tv/news/90-day-fiances-darcey-silva-gets-a-spin-off-show-20200630-2|access-date=2020-07-29|website=Channel|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Watch Darcey and Stacey Silva's explosive debut in '90 Day Fiancé' spin-off 'Darcey & Stacey'|url=https://ew.com/tv/darcey-stacey-silva-debut-90-day-fiance-spin-off/|access-date=2020-07-29|website=EW.com|language=EN}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] lo27yu1im4xg5eh2kz88j0tkejd3ci8 0 258023 1617199 1617130 2026-11-11T14:41:38Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1617199 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gwain Noot Sexton''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Gwain Harriette Noot'''; [[1909]] – [[2007]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa vitabu vya [[watoto]], mchoraji wa vielelezo, msanii wa sanaa za maonyesho na mbunifu wa [[mitindo]], aliyezaliwa Kanada na kuwa raia wa [[Marekani]]. Aliishi katika Kaunti ya [[Los Angeles]] kwa sehemu kubwa ya [[maisha]] yake.<ref>{{Rejea habari |date=November 11, 1919 |title=Model School Class Leaders in October |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-province-model-school-class-leaders/162127824/ |access-date=2025-01-02 |work=[[The Province]] |pages=11 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |date=1932-06-07 |title=Marriage |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-marriage/162128085/ |access-date=2025-01-02 |work=[[The Los Angeles Times]] |pages=16 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2008 |title=A Seed of Modernism: The Art Students League of Los Angeles, 1906-53; texts by Marian Yoshiki-Kovinick and Julia Armstrong-Totten |url=https://www.tfaoi.org/aa/8aa/8aa6.htm |access-date=2025-01-03 |website=Traditional Fine Arts Organization (TFAO) |publisher=[[Pasadena Museum of California Art]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1909|2007}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ehjqkj41zrefcxsornhrf5ofya9358f 0 258049 1617200 1617160 2026-11-11T14:45:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1617200 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hedvig Eleonora Ståhlberg''' anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Hedvig Bensow''' (1858–1894) alikuwa daktari wa meno wa kwanza wa kike nchini [[Finland]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.hammaslaakarilehti.fi/fi/tiede/naishammaslaakarin-opintie-pohjoismaissa-150-vuotta-sitten|title = Naishammaslääkärin opintie Pohjoismaissa 150 vuotta sitten|date = 20 February 2019}}</ref><ref>Autio, Veli-Matti: Ståhlberg, Hedvig. Kansallisbiografia-verkkojulkaisu. Studia Biographica 4. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, 1997– (viitattu 10.4.2021)</ref> (Anna Robina (Robbi) Karvonen<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://hammaslaakarilehti.fi/naishammaslaakarin-opintie-pohjoismaissa-150-vuotta-sitten/|title=Naishammaslääkärin opintie Pohjoismaissa 150 vuotta sitten|date=February 20, 2019|website=Hammaslääkärilehti}}</ref> alikuwa daktari wa meno wa kwanza wa kike kusoma na kupata shahada ya meno nchini Finland, alipofaulu mtihani wake mnamo 1895.) Ståhlberg alizaliwa nchini Sweden kwa daktari wa meno wa Sweden S. C. Bensow. Alikuwa na hamu na taaluma ya baba yake, na alikuwa msaidizi wa baba yake tangu akiwa mdogo. Alisomea udaktari wa meno nchini Urusi na kufaulu mtihani wake kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Tiba ya Kijeshi cha St. Petersburg mnamo 13 Mei 1887. Alijipenyeza na kuishi nchini Finland, ambapo akawa daktari wa meno wa kwanza wa kike nchini humo. Alikuwa na kliniki yake katika miji ya Vyborg na [[Helsinki]], na alithaminiwa kwa maadili yake ya kazi na kazi yake miongoni mwa maskini. Alifanya safari kadhaa za masomo nje ya nchi. Aliolewa na wakili Oskar August Ståhlberg mnamo 1893. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1858]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1894]] r98h0l2w6pmqqyh1wf3x6tyvu3dgxpm 1617478 1617200 2026-11-12T08:35:55Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1617478 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hedvig Eleonora Ståhlberg''' (anajulikana zaidi kama '''Hedvig Bensow'''; 1858–1894) alikuwa daktari wa meno wa kwanza wa kike nchini [[Ufini]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.hammaslaakarilehti.fi/fi/tiede/naishammaslaakarin-opintie-pohjoismaissa-150-vuotta-sitten|title = Naishammaslääkärin opintie Pohjoismaissa 150 vuotta sitten|date = 20 February 2019}}</ref><ref>Autio, Veli-Matti: Ståhlberg, Hedvig. Kansallisbiografia-verkkojulkaisu. Studia Biographica 4. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, 1997– (viitattu 10.4.2021)</ref> (Anna Robina (Robbi) Karvonen<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://hammaslaakarilehti.fi/naishammaslaakarin-opintie-pohjoismaissa-150-vuotta-sitten/|title=Naishammaslääkärin opintie Pohjoismaissa 150 vuotta sitten|date=February 20, 2019|website=Hammaslääkärilehti}}</ref> alikuwa daktari wa meno wa kwanza wa kike kusoma na kupata shahada ya meno nchini Finland, alipofaulu mtihani wake mnamo 1895.) Ståhlberg alizaliwa nchini Sweden kwa daktari wa meno wa Sweden S. C. Bensow. Alikuwa na hamu na taaluma ya baba yake, na alikuwa msaidizi wa baba yake tangu akiwa mdogo. Alisomea udaktari wa meno nchini Urusi na kufaulu mtihani wake kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Tiba ya Kijeshi cha St. Petersburg mnamo 13 Mei 1887. Alijipenyeza na kuishi nchini Finland, ambapo akawa daktari wa meno wa kwanza wa kike nchini humo. Alikuwa na kliniki yake katika miji ya Vyborg na [[Helsinki]], na alithaminiwa kwa maadili yake ya kazi na kazi yake miongoni mwa maskini. Alifanya safari kadhaa za masomo nje ya nchi. Aliolewa na wakili Oskar August Ståhlberg mnamo 1893. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1858]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1894]] [[Jamii:wanawake wa Ufini]] hz6c1c7c5eu2vr4lipi5h81fhkcp7lf 0 258055 1617220 1617168 2026-11-11T16:04:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1617220 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lilian Lindsay''', CBE,FSA (akiwa amezaliwa ukoo wa Murray; 24 Julai 1871 – 31 Januari 1960) alikuwa daktari wa meno, mwanahistoria wa meno, mtunzi wa maktaba na mwandishi ambaye alikua mwanamke wa kwanza kuhitimu kama daktari wa meno nchini Uingereza na raisi wa kwanza wa kike wa Chama cha Meno cha Uingereza (BDA).<ref name="society">{{cite web|url=http://www.bda.org/museum/dental-links/lindsay-society-history-of-dentistry.aspx |title=Lindsay Society for the History of Dentistry |publisher=British Dental Association |access-date=10 September 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106090521/http://www.bda.org/museum/dental-links/lindsay-society-history-of-dentistry.aspx |archive-date= 6 November 2011 }}</ref><ref name="Papworth2014.1">{{cite journal |last1=Papworth |first1=J |title=Odontology and the history of medicine at the Royal Society of Medicine 1907-1960 and the contributions of Lilian Lindsay--Part One. The early years of the Royal Society of Medicine and the Section of Odontology. |journal=Dental Historian: Lindsay Club Newsletter |date=January 2014 |issue=59 |pages=25–30 |pmid=24620437 }}</ref><ref name=Papworth2014.2>{{cite journal |last1=Papworth |first1=J |title=Odontology and the history of medicine at the Royal Society of Medicine 1907-1960 and the contributions of Lilian Lindsay. Part Two--Lillian Lindsay and the RSM. |journal=Dental Historian: Lindsay Club Newsletter |date=July 2014 |volume=59 |issue=2 |pages=59–65 |pmid=25668925 }}</ref> == Wasifu == Alizaliwa kama Lilian Murray huko Holloway, London mnamo 1871, akiwa binti wa mwanamuziki, na mtoto wa tatu kati ya watoto kumi na mmoja. Alisoma katika shule ya Camden School for Girls, na akashinda udhamini wa masomo katika shule ya North London Collegiate School. Mwanzilishi na mkuu wa shule hiyo, [[Frances Buss]], alimjulisha Lilian kwamba angefaa kuwa mwalimu wa watoto viziwi; Lilian alipinga, na kumjulisha Bi. Buss kwamba angekuwa daktari wa meno. Kutokana na mzozo huo, Lilian alipoteza udhamini huo na kuacha shule mnamo 1889.<ref name="haines">{{cite book |last1=Haines |first1=Catharine M.C. |title=International women in science: a biographical dictionary to 1950 |year=2001 |publisher=ABC-CLIO Inc |isbn=978-1-57607-090-1 |page=[https://archive.org/details/internationalwom00hain/page/177 177] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/internationalwom00hain/page/177 }}</ref> Lindsay aliweza kupata mafunzo ya miaka mitatu ya udaktari wa meno kupitia kwa rafiki wa familia, lakini hakujiona ameridhika na hilo na alitaka kujiandikisha katika shule ya meno. Alifaulu mitihani ya awali, na mnamo 1892 aliomba kujiunga na Hospitali ya Meno ya Kitaifa huko Great Portland Street. Mkuu wa shule hiyo, Henry Weiss, alishindwa kumkubali kwa sababu alikuwa mwanamke; alikuwa na hofu kwamba angewavuruga wanaume wanafunzi kiasi kwamba alimhoji kwa nje ya shule hiyo.<ref name="haines"/> Pia alimshauri asiuombe nafasi katika chuo cha Dental Hospital of London kwani kitivo cha Royal College of Surgeons of England haikuwaruhusu wanawake kufanya mitihani yao wakati huo. Alipendekeza kwamba aombe katika Hospitali na Shule ya Meno ya Edinburgh, na alipokelewa huko na mkuu wa shule W. Bowman Macleod. Hata wakati huo alikutana na kutokubaliwa na baadhi ya wafanyakazi wa Edinburgh; Sir Henry Littlejohn alitoa kauli isiyopendeza kwamba "Nina hofu, madam, unachukua mkate kutoka kinywani mwa jamaa maskini."<ref name="mddus"/> Alikutana na mumewe wa baadaye, Robert Lindsay, ambaye alikuwa mwanachama wa wafanyakazi wa kufundisha, siku yake ya kwanza katika shule ya meno.<ref name="haines"/> Wakati wa kuwepo kwake Edinburgh alishinda Medali ya Wilson ya upasuaji wa meno na patholojia na medali ya tiba na tiba za mimea (materia medica na therapeutics) mnamo 1894. Alihitimu na shahada ya LDS (Hons), kutoka chuo kikuu cha RCS Ed.mnamo 1895, akiwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuhitimu kama daktari wa meno nchini Uingereza (wengine walikuwa wamesafiri kwenda nje ya nchi kwenda Amerika miongoni mwa nchi zingine kupata sifa hiyo). Baadaye alijiunga na British Dental Association mnamo Novemba 1895, akiwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa mwanachama.<ref name="bdawomen">{{cite web|url=http://www.bda.org/library/displays/womenindentistry.aspx |title=(British Dental Association) – Women in dentistry |publisher=BDA |date=20 June 2011 |access-date=28 October 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406172104/http://www.bda.org/library/displays/womenindentistry.aspx |archive-date= 6 April 2012 }}</ref> Baada ya kuhitimu, Lilian alirudi Kaskazini mwa London kufanya kazi hadi 1905, hatua ambayo ilimpasa kuifanya ili kulipa madeni yake. Mnamo 1905 aliolewa na Robert Lindsay na kurudi Edinburgh kufanya mazoezi naye katika 2 Brandon Street.<ref name="mddus">{{cite web|url=http://www.mddus.com/mddus/resource-library/2010/summons-summer-issue/vignette---lilian-lindsay.aspx |title=Vignette – Lilian Lindsay |author=Professor Stanley Gelbier |publisher=MDDUS.com |date=30 June 2010 |access-date=28 October 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402221224/http://www.mddus.com/mddus/resource-library/2010/summons-summer-issue/vignette---lilian-lindsay.aspx |archive-date= 2 April 2012 }} </ref> Waliendelea na kazi hiyo hadi 1920, ambapo Robert aliteuliwa kuwa Katibu wa Meno wa kwanza wa muda wote wa Chama cha Meno cha Uingereza. Walihamia kwenye nyumba ya gorofani juu ya makao makuu ya BDA katika Russell Square, London, na Lilian akawa mtunzi wa maktaba ya heshima wa BDA. Alianzisha maktaba hiyo kwa vitabu vilivyoachwa na Gaddes, na akachangia vitu vyake vya kale kuanzisha jumba la makumbusho. Alijifunza Kifaransa, Kijerumani, Kilatini na lugha fulani za zamani za kiingereza na Kihispania ili kusaidia utafiti wake wa kihistoria.<ref name="mddus"/> Robert Lindsay alifariki mnamo Novemba 1930. Kufuatia hayo akawa mhariri msaidizi wa jarida la British Dental Journal (BDJ) mnamo 1931, nafasi ambayo aliyoishikilia kwa miaka 20. Alibaki kwenye kamati ya wahariri ya BDJ hadi kifo chake, na alichapisha karatasi 57 katika BDJ kati ya 1925 na 1959.<ref name="mddus"/> Mnamo 1933 alichapisha kitabu chake kuhusu historia ya meno (''A Short History of Dentistry'').<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lindsay |first1=Lilian |title=A Short History of Dentistry|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/Short-History-Dentistry-Lilian-Lindsay/dp/B001LBMSS4/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1315709991&sr=8-2|oclc=1066295|access-date=10 September 2011|year=1933|publisher=John Bale & Sons|location=London}}</ref> Katika mwaka huo huo alitoa hotuba ya kwanza ya C.E. Wallis kwa ajili ya Royal Society of Medicine,<ref>{{cite journal |date=15 April 1933 |title=Medical News |journal=Br. Med. J. |volume=1 |issue=3771 |page=683 |url=http://www.bmj.com/content/1/3771/683.full.pdf |access-date=28 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida |last1 = Lindsay |first1 = L. |title = The Sun, the Toothdrawer and the Saint |journal = Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine |volume = 26 |issue = 10 |pages = 1377–1388 |year = 1933 |pmid = 19989478 |pmc = 2204418|doi = 10.1177/003591573302601059 }}</ref> na baadaye akawa Rais wa Sehemu ya Odontolojia (1945) na Chama cha Historia ya Tiba (1950–2) cha RSM.<ref name=":Hunting" >{{Rejea kitabu|title=The History of The Royal Society of Medicine|last=Hunting|first=Penelope|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hFNrAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA=330|publisher=Royal Society of Medicine Press|year=2002|isbn=978-1853154973|chapter=8. From anaesthetics to proctology:Section of the history of medicine|pages=330–332}}</ref> Alikuwa pia Rais wa Chama cha Utafiti wa Orthodontics cha Uingereza (B.S.S.O.) mnamo 1938. Mnamo 1946, Lindsay alikua mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa Rais wa Chama cha Meno cha Uingereza (British Dental Association), alitunukiwa udaktari wa heshima (Legum Doctor) na chuo kikuu cha Edinburgh,<ref name="kings">{{cite web|url=http://kingscollections.org/exhibitions/archives/dentistry/lds-personalities/lilian-lindsay |title=Exhibitions & Galleries " Lilian Lindsay |publisher=Kingscollections.org |access-date=28 October 2011}}</ref> na akatunukiwa nishani ya CBE.<ref name="bdjobit">{{cite journal |author=W.G.S. |date=16 February 1960 |title=Obituary – Lilian Lindsay CBE LLD MDS FDS HDD FSA |journal=Br. Dent. J. |volume=108 |issue=4 |pages=167–9 |url=http://www.bda.org/docs/Obituary-LLindsay-BDJ.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612215531/https://www.bda.org/docs/Obituary-LLindsay-BDJ.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=12 June 2024 |access-date=28 October 2011 }}</ref> Pia alichapisha tafsiri yake ya kitabu cha Pierre Fauchard ''Le Chirurgien Dentiste'' (''The Surgeon Dentist'') mnamo 1946,<ref>{{cite book |last1=Fauchard |first1=Pierre |others=translated by Lilian Lindsay|title=Le Chirurgien Dentiste ou Traité des Dents|trans-title=The Surgeon Dentist or Treatise on the Teeth|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/Surgeon-Dentist-Treatise-Teeth/dp/B000X8T4IS/ref=sr_1_8?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1317413926&sr=1-8|oclc=14735015|access-date=10 September 2011|year=1946|orig-year=1728|publisher=Butterworth|location=London}}</ref> ikiwa ni mara ya kwanza kwa kazi hiyo kuu kutafsiriwa kwa Kiingereza. Aliendelea kupanua maktaba ya BDA hadi kifo chake mnamo 1960, na alipokea tuzo kadhaa na shahada za heshima katika kipindi hiki.<ref name="bmjobit">{{cite journal |date=27 February 1960 |journal=Br. Med. J. |volume=1 |issue=5173 |page=654 |url= |doi=10.1136/bmj.1.5173.654|pmc=1966751 |title=Obituary: LILIAN LINDSAY, C.B.E., LL.D., F.D.S. R.C.S }}</ref> == Tuzo na Heshima == - 1894 – Medali ya Wilson ya upasuaji na patholojia ya meno na medali ya materia medica na therapeutics, Hospitali na Shule ya Meno ya Edinburgh - 1895 – Licentiate katika Upasuaji wa Meno, Hospitali na Shule ya Meno ya Edinburgh - 1938 – Rais wa Chama cha Utafiti wa Orthodontics cha Uingereza - 1945 – Tuzo ya John Tomes, Chuo Kikuu cha Madaktari wa Upasuaji cha England; Rais wa Sehemu ya Odontolojia ya Royal Society of Medicine - 1946 – Rais, Chama cha Meno cha Uingereza; LL.D. ya heshima, Chuo Kikuu cha Edinburgh; Kamanda wa Oda ya Dola ya Uingereza (CBE) - 1947 – Ushirika wa Upasuaji wa Meno (FDS), Chuo Kikuu cha Madaktari wa Upasuaji cha England - 1950 – Mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa Rais wa Chama cha Tiba cha London<ref>{{cite news|title=an introduction to the history of medicine society|url=https://www.rsm.ac.uk/sections/sections-and-networks-list/history-of-medicine-society/introduction-to-society.aspx|access-date=7 January 2016|publisher=the Royal Society of Medicine}}</ref> - 1950 - 1952 - Mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa Rais wa Chama cha Historia ya Tiba katika chuo cha Royal Society of Medicine.<ref name="bdawomen" /> - 1959 – Medali ya Dhahabu ya Colyer, Chuo Kikuu cha Madaktari wa Upasuaji cha England; Ushirika wa Upasuaji wa Meno, Chuo Kikuu cha Madaktari wa Upasuaji cha Edinburgh - Master of Dental Surgery (MDS), Chuo Kikuu cha Durham - Ushirika wa Society of Antiquaries - Mwanachama wa Heshima wa Odonto-Chirurgical Society ya Scotland - Makamu wa rais wa Johnson Society - Mwanachama wa Heshima wa Wanafunzi wa Kike wa Edinburgh - Mwanachama wa Heshima wa Chuo cha Historia ya Meno cha Amerika<ref name="bdjobit"/> == Urithi == [[File:LILIAN LINDSAY - 3 Hungerford Road Holloway London N7 9LA.jpg|right|thumb|233x233px|LILIAN LINDSAY - 3 Hungerford Road Holloway London N7 9LA]] [[File:LILIAN LINDSAY 1871-1960 The First Woman Dentist to Qualify in Britain lived here.jpg|thumb|233x233px|LILIAN LINDSAY 1871-1960 Daktari wa Kwanza wa Meno Mwanamke Aliyehitimu Uingereza aliishi hapa - bati la buluu (blue plaque)]] Kufikia wakati wa kifo chake, maktaba ya BDA ilichukuliwa kuwa moja ya maktaba bora zaidi za meno duniani;<ref name="bmjobit"/> bado inaitwa Maktaba ya Robert na Lilian Lindsay. Mnamo 1962 Chama cha Lindsay cha Historia ya Meno kilianzishwa na kupewa jina lake kutokana na Lilian Lindsay.<ref name="society"/> Bati la buluu (English Heritage blue plaque) linalomkumbuka Lindsay liliwekwa katika 3 Hungerford Road, Holloway, London, ambako Lindsay aliishi kwa miaka ishirini ya kwanza ya maisha yake, mnamo 2013.<ref name='EngHet'>{{cite web| url=http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/discover/blue-plaques/search/lindsay-lilian-1871-1960|title=LINDSAY, LILIAN (1871–1960)|publisher=English Heritage| access-date=4 May 2014}}</ref> Ilikuwa katika anwani hii ambapo Lindsay aliamua kwa mara ya kwanza kuwa daktari wa meno.<ref name='EngHet2'>{{cite web| url=http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/about/news/lindsay/|title=LINDSAY, LILIAN (1871–1960)|publisher=English Heritage blue plaque for Lillian Lindsay| access-date=4 May 2014}}</ref> Bati hilo lilifunuliwa na Dame Margaret Seward (dentist), aliyekuwa Rais wa General Dental Council na Ofisa Mkuu wa Meno na mpwa wa Lindsay, Margaret Murray.<ref name='EngHet2'/> Mnamo 2023 jarida la [[The New York Times]] lilichapisha taarifa ya msiba iliyochelewa (obituary) kwa ajili ya Lilian Lindsay kama sehemu ya mfululizo wake wa Overlooked (obituary feature).<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/21/obituaries/lilian-lindsay-overlooked.html|title=Overlooked No More: Lilian Lindsay, Britain's First Female Dentist|first=Seth|last=Mydans|work=The New York Times |date=21 March 2023|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1871]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1960]] [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Uingereza]] leilu0a3qg6ti5oyp09di4wpl8r0m5t 1617221 1617220 2026-11-11T16:10:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 1617221 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lilian Lindsay''', CBE,FSA (akiwa amezaliwa ukoo wa Murray; 24 Julai 1871 – 31 Januari 1960) alikuwa daktari wa meno, mwanahistoria wa meno, mtunzi wa maktaba na mwandishi ambaye alikua mwanamke wa kwanza kuhitimu kama daktari wa meno nchini Uingereza na raisi wa kwanza wa kike wa Chama cha Meno cha Uingereza (BDA).<ref name="society">{{cite web|url=http://www.bda.org/museum/dental-links/lindsay-society-history-of-dentistry.aspx |title=Lindsay Society for the History of Dentistry |publisher=British Dental Association |access-date=10 September 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106090521/http://www.bda.org/museum/dental-links/lindsay-society-history-of-dentistry.aspx |archive-date= 6 November 2011 }}</ref><ref name="Papworth2014.1">{{cite journal |last1=Papworth |first1=J |title=Odontology and the history of medicine at the Royal Society of Medicine 1907-1960 and the contributions of Lilian Lindsay--Part One. The early years of the Royal Society of Medicine and the Section of Odontology. |journal=Dental Historian: Lindsay Club Newsletter |date=January 2014 |issue=59 |pages=25–30 |pmid=24620437 }}</ref><ref name=Papworth2014.2>{{cite journal |last1=Papworth |first1=J |title=Odontology and the history of medicine at the Royal Society of Medicine 1907-1960 and the contributions of Lilian Lindsay. Part Two--Lillian Lindsay and the RSM. |journal=Dental Historian: Lindsay Club Newsletter |date=July 2014 |volume=59 |issue=2 |pages=59–65 |pmid=25668925 }}</ref> == Wasifu == Alizaliwa kama Lilian Murray huko Holloway, London mnamo 1871, akiwa binti wa mwanamuziki, na mtoto wa tatu kati ya watoto kumi na mmoja. Alisoma katika shule ya Camden School for Girls, na akashinda udhamini wa masomo katika shule ya North London Collegiate School. Mwanzilishi na mkuu wa shule hiyo, [[Frances Buss]], alimjulisha Lilian kwamba angefaa kuwa mwalimu wa watoto viziwi; Lilian alipinga, na kumjulisha Bi. Buss kwamba angekuwa daktari wa meno. Kutokana na mzozo huo, Lilian alipoteza udhamini huo na kuacha shule mnamo 1889.<ref name="haines">{{cite book |last1=Haines |first1=Catharine M.C. |title=International women in science: a biographical dictionary to 1950 |year=2001 |publisher=ABC-CLIO Inc |isbn=978-1-57607-090-1 |page=[https://archive.org/details/internationalwom00hain/page/177 177] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/internationalwom00hain/page/177 }}</ref> Lindsay aliweza kupata mafunzo ya miaka mitatu ya udaktari wa meno kupitia kwa rafiki wa familia, lakini hakujiona ameridhika na hilo na alitaka kujiandikisha katika shule ya meno. Alifaulu mitihani ya awali, na mnamo 1892 aliomba kujiunga na Hospitali ya Meno ya Kitaifa huko Great Portland Street. Mkuu wa shule hiyo, Henry Weiss, alishindwa kumkubali kwa sababu alikuwa mwanamke; alikuwa na hofu kwamba angewavuruga wanaume wanafunzi kiasi kwamba alimhoji kwa nje ya shule hiyo.<ref name="haines"/> Pia alimshauri asiuombe nafasi katika chuo cha Dental Hospital of London kwani kitivo cha Royal College of Surgeons of England haikuwaruhusu wanawake kufanya mitihani yao wakati huo. Alipendekeza kwamba aombe katika Hospitali na Shule ya Meno ya Edinburgh, na alipokelewa huko na mkuu wa shule W. Bowman Macleod. Hata wakati huo alikutana na kutokubaliwa na baadhi ya wafanyakazi wa Edinburgh; Sir Henry Littlejohn alitoa kauli isiyopendeza kwamba "Nina hofu, madam, unachukua mkate kutoka kinywani mwa jamaa maskini."<ref name="mddus"/> Alikutana na mumewe wa baadaye, Robert Lindsay, ambaye alikuwa mwanachama wa wafanyakazi wa kufundisha, siku yake ya kwanza katika shule ya meno.<ref name="haines"/> Wakati wa kuwepo kwake Edinburgh alishinda Medali ya Wilson ya upasuaji wa meno na patholojia na medali ya tiba na tiba za mimea (materia medica na therapeutics) mnamo 1894. Alihitimu na shahada ya LDS (Hons), kutoka chuo kikuu cha RCS Ed.mnamo 1895, akiwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuhitimu kama daktari wa meno nchini Uingereza (wengine walikuwa wamesafiri kwenda nje ya nchi kwenda Amerika miongoni mwa nchi zingine kupata sifa hiyo). Baadaye alijiunga na British Dental Association mnamo Novemba 1895, akiwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa mwanachama.<ref name="bdawomen">{{cite web|url=http://www.bda.org/library/displays/womenindentistry.aspx |title=(British Dental Association) – Women in dentistry |publisher=BDA |date=20 June 2011 |access-date=28 October 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406172104/http://www.bda.org/library/displays/womenindentistry.aspx |archive-date= 6 April 2012 }}</ref> Baada ya kuhitimu, Lilian alirudi Kaskazini mwa London kufanya kazi hadi 1905, hatua ambayo ilimpasa kuifanya ili kulipa madeni yake. Mnamo 1905 aliolewa na Robert Lindsay na kurudi Edinburgh kufanya mazoezi naye katika 2 Brandon Street.<ref name="mddus">{{cite web|url=http://www.mddus.com/mddus/resource-library/2010/summons-summer-issue/vignette---lilian-lindsay.aspx |title=Vignette – Lilian Lindsay |author=Professor Stanley Gelbier |publisher=MDDUS.com |date=30 June 2010 |access-date=28 October 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402221224/http://www.mddus.com/mddus/resource-library/2010/summons-summer-issue/vignette---lilian-lindsay.aspx |archive-date= 2 April 2012 }} </ref> Waliendelea na kazi hiyo hadi 1920, ambapo Robert aliteuliwa kuwa Katibu wa Meno wa kwanza wa muda wote wa Chama cha Meno cha Uingereza. Walihamia kwenye nyumba ya gorofani juu ya makao makuu ya BDA katika Russell Square, London, na Lilian akawa mtunzi wa maktaba ya heshima wa BDA. Alianzisha maktaba hiyo kwa vitabu vilivyoachwa na Gaddes, na akachangia vitu vyake vya kale kuanzisha jumba la makumbusho. Alijifunza Kifaransa, Kijerumani, Kilatini na lugha fulani za zamani za kiingereza na Kihispania ili kusaidia utafiti wake wa kihistoria.<ref name="mddus"/> Robert Lindsay alifariki mnamo Novemba 1930. Kufuatia hayo akawa mhariri msaidizi wa jarida la British Dental Journal (BDJ) mnamo 1931, nafasi ambayo aliyoishikilia kwa miaka 20. Alibaki kwenye kamati ya wahariri ya BDJ hadi kifo chake, na alichapisha karatasi 57 katika BDJ kati ya 1925 na 1959.<ref name="mddus"/> Mnamo 1933 alichapisha kitabu chake kuhusu historia ya meno (''A Short History of Dentistry'').<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lindsay |first1=Lilian |title=A Short History of Dentistry|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/Short-History-Dentistry-Lilian-Lindsay/dp/B001LBMSS4/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1315709991&sr=8-2|oclc=1066295|access-date=10 September 2011|year=1933|publisher=John Bale & Sons|location=London}}</ref> Katika mwaka huo huo alitoa hotuba ya kwanza ya C.E. Wallis kwa ajili ya Royal Society of Medicine,<ref>{{cite journal |date=15 April 1933 |title=Medical News |journal=Br. Med. J. |volume=1 |issue=3771 |page=683 |url=http://www.bmj.com/content/1/3771/683.full.pdf |access-date=28 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida |last1 = Lindsay |first1 = L. |title = The Sun, the Toothdrawer and the Saint |journal = Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine |volume = 26 |issue = 10 |pages = 1377–1388 |year = 1933 |pmid = 19989478 |pmc = 2204418|doi = 10.1177/003591573302601059 }}</ref> na baadaye akawa Rais wa Sehemu ya Odontolojia (1945) na Chama cha Historia ya Tiba (1950–2) cha RSM.<ref name=":Hunting" >{{Rejea kitabu|title=The History of The Royal Society of Medicine|last=Hunting|first=Penelope|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hFNrAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA=330|publisher=Royal Society of Medicine Press|year=2002|isbn=978-1853154973|chapter=8. From anaesthetics to proctology:Section of the history of medicine|pages=330–332}}</ref> Alikuwa pia Rais wa Chama cha Utafiti wa Orthodontics cha Uingereza (B.S.S.O.) mnamo 1938. Mnamo 1946, Lindsay alikua mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa Rais wa Chama cha Meno cha Uingereza (British Dental Association), alitunukiwa udaktari wa heshima (Legum Doctor) na chuo kikuu cha Edinburgh,<ref name="kings">{{cite web |url=http://kingscollections.org/exhibitions/archives/dentistry/lds-personalities/lilian-lindsay |title=Exhibitions & Galleries " Lilian Lindsay |publisher=Kingscollections.org |access-date=28 October 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018161854/http://www.kingscollections.org/exhibitions/archives/dentistry/lds-personalities/lilian-lindsay |archivedate=2016-10-18 |url-status=dead}}</ref> na akatunukiwa nishani ya CBE.<ref name="bdjobit">{{cite journal |author=W.G.S. |date=16 February 1960 |title=Obituary – Lilian Lindsay CBE LLD MDS FDS HDD FSA |journal=Br. Dent. J. |volume=108 |issue=4 |pages=167–9 |url=http://www.bda.org/docs/Obituary-LLindsay-BDJ.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612215531/https://www.bda.org/docs/Obituary-LLindsay-BDJ.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=12 June 2024 |access-date=28 October 2011 }}</ref> Pia alichapisha tafsiri yake ya kitabu cha Pierre Fauchard ''Le Chirurgien Dentiste'' (''The Surgeon Dentist'') mnamo 1946,<ref>{{cite book |last1=Fauchard |first1=Pierre |others=translated by Lilian Lindsay|title=Le Chirurgien Dentiste ou Traité des Dents|trans-title=The Surgeon Dentist or Treatise on the Teeth|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/Surgeon-Dentist-Treatise-Teeth/dp/B000X8T4IS/ref=sr_1_8?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1317413926&sr=1-8|oclc=14735015|access-date=10 September 2011|year=1946|orig-year=1728|publisher=Butterworth|location=London}}</ref> ikiwa ni mara ya kwanza kwa kazi hiyo kuu kutafsiriwa kwa Kiingereza. Aliendelea kupanua maktaba ya BDA hadi kifo chake mnamo 1960, na alipokea tuzo kadhaa na shahada za heshima katika kipindi hiki.<ref name="bmjobit">{{cite journal |date=27 February 1960 |journal=Br. Med. J. |volume=1 |issue=5173 |page=654 |url= |doi=10.1136/bmj.1.5173.654|pmc=1966751 |title=Obituary: LILIAN LINDSAY, C.B.E., LL.D., F.D.S. R.C.S }}</ref> == Tuzo na Heshima == - 1894 – Medali ya Wilson ya upasuaji na patholojia ya meno na medali ya materia medica na therapeutics, Hospitali na Shule ya Meno ya Edinburgh - 1895 – Licentiate katika Upasuaji wa Meno, Hospitali na Shule ya Meno ya Edinburgh - 1938 – Rais wa Chama cha Utafiti wa Orthodontics cha Uingereza - 1945 – Tuzo ya John Tomes, Chuo Kikuu cha Madaktari wa Upasuaji cha England; Rais wa Sehemu ya Odontolojia ya Royal Society of Medicine - 1946 – Rais, Chama cha Meno cha Uingereza; LL.D. ya heshima, Chuo Kikuu cha Edinburgh; Kamanda wa Oda ya Dola ya Uingereza (CBE) - 1947 – Ushirika wa Upasuaji wa Meno (FDS), Chuo Kikuu cha Madaktari wa Upasuaji cha England - 1950 – Mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa Rais wa Chama cha Tiba cha London<ref>{{cite news|title=an introduction to the history of medicine society|url=https://www.rsm.ac.uk/sections/sections-and-networks-list/history-of-medicine-society/introduction-to-society.aspx|access-date=7 January 2016|publisher=the Royal Society of Medicine}}</ref> - 1950 - 1952 - Mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa Rais wa Chama cha Historia ya Tiba katika chuo cha Royal Society of Medicine.<ref name="bdawomen" /> - 1959 – Medali ya Dhahabu ya Colyer, Chuo Kikuu cha Madaktari wa Upasuaji cha England; Ushirika wa Upasuaji wa Meno, Chuo Kikuu cha Madaktari wa Upasuaji cha Edinburgh - Master of Dental Surgery (MDS), Chuo Kikuu cha Durham - Ushirika wa Society of Antiquaries - Mwanachama wa Heshima wa Odonto-Chirurgical Society ya Scotland - Makamu wa rais wa Johnson Society - Mwanachama wa Heshima wa Wanafunzi wa Kike wa Edinburgh - Mwanachama wa Heshima wa Chuo cha Historia ya Meno cha Amerika<ref name="bdjobit"/> == Urithi == [[File:LILIAN LINDSAY - 3 Hungerford Road Holloway London N7 9LA.jpg|right|thumb|233x233px|LILIAN LINDSAY - 3 Hungerford Road Holloway London N7 9LA]] [[File:LILIAN LINDSAY 1871-1960 The First Woman Dentist to Qualify in Britain lived here.jpg|thumb|233x233px|LILIAN LINDSAY 1871-1960 Daktari wa Kwanza wa Meno Mwanamke Aliyehitimu Uingereza aliishi hapa - bati la buluu (blue plaque)]] Kufikia wakati wa kifo chake, maktaba ya BDA ilichukuliwa kuwa moja ya maktaba bora zaidi za meno duniani;<ref name="bmjobit"/> bado inaitwa Maktaba ya Robert na Lilian Lindsay. Mnamo 1962 Chama cha Lindsay cha Historia ya Meno kilianzishwa na kupewa jina lake kutokana na Lilian Lindsay.<ref name="society"/> Bati la buluu (English Heritage blue plaque) linalomkumbuka Lindsay liliwekwa katika 3 Hungerford Road, Holloway, London, ambako Lindsay aliishi kwa miaka ishirini ya kwanza ya maisha yake, mnamo 2013.<ref name='EngHet'>{{cite web| url=http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/discover/blue-plaques/search/lindsay-lilian-1871-1960|title=LINDSAY, LILIAN (1871–1960)|publisher=English Heritage| access-date=4 May 2014}}</ref> Ilikuwa katika anwani hii ambapo Lindsay aliamua kwa mara ya kwanza kuwa daktari wa meno.<ref name='EngHet2'>{{cite web| url=http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/about/news/lindsay/|title=LINDSAY, LILIAN (1871–1960)|publisher=English Heritage blue plaque for Lillian Lindsay| access-date=4 May 2014}}</ref> Bati hilo lilifunuliwa na Dame Margaret Seward (dentist), aliyekuwa Rais wa General Dental Council na Ofisa Mkuu wa Meno na mpwa wa Lindsay, Margaret Murray.<ref name='EngHet2'/> Mnamo 2023 jarida la [[The New York Times]] lilichapisha taarifa ya msiba iliyochelewa (obituary) kwa ajili ya Lilian Lindsay kama sehemu ya mfululizo wake wa Overlooked (obituary feature).<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/21/obituaries/lilian-lindsay-overlooked.html|title=Overlooked No More: Lilian Lindsay, Britain's First Female Dentist|first=Seth|last=Mydans|work=The New York Times |date=21 March 2023|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1871]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1960]] [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Uingereza]] q3kqwbaf37de0q7cubbowpoefekuypt 0 258056 1617308 1617173 2026-11-11T21:18:22Z Score Beethoven 26647 1617308 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = François Lepira Bompeka | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = 10 Juni 1954<br />[[Bandundu (mji)|Bandundu]], [[Kongo ya Kibelgiji]] | tarehe ya kufa = 25 Juni 2020 (miaka 66) | mahali alipofia = [[Kinshasa]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | sababu ya kifo = [[COVID-19]] | utaifa = Mkongo | elimu = [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kinshasa]] | kazi yake = Daktari, mtaalamu wa magonjwa ya figo, profesa | mwajiri = [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kinshasa]] | ndoa = Cécile Tshibanda }} '''François Lepira Bompeka''' (10 Juni 1954 – 25 Juni 2020) alikuwa [[Tabibu|daktari]] na msomi kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Alikuwa mtaalamu wa magonjwa ya [[figo]] na wa [[shinikizo la juu la damu]]. Alikuwa profesa katika Kitivo cha Tiba cha [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kinshasa]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi na makamu wa rais wa Jumuiya ya Nefrolojia ya Kongo (SOCONEPH). Alifariki mjini [[Kinshasa]] kutokana na [[COVID-19]]. == Wasifu == === Maisha ya awali na elimu === François Lepira Bompeka alizaliwa tarehe 10 Juni 1954 huko [[Bandundu (mji)|Bandundu]]. Wazazi wake walikuwa Antoine Lepyra na Joséphine Mankaka. Baba yake alikuwa mfanyakazi wa Ofisi ya Kitaifa ya Uchukuzi (ONATRA). Familia ilihamia Kinshasa alipokuwa mtoto.<ref name="anafrimed2020-1">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Nseka Mangani |first=Nazaire |title=En mémoire du Professeur François LEPIRA BOMPEKA Juin 1954 - Juin 2020 |url=https://anafrimed.net/en-memoire-du-professeur-francois-lepira-bompeka-juin-1954-juin-2020-in-memoriam-professor-francois-lepira-bompeka-june-1954-june-2020/ |website=Annales africaines de médecine |date=2020-09-16 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-11}}</ref> Alisoma shule ya msingi ya Saint-Jean Berchmans mjini Kinshasa. Kisha alisoma masomo ya biashara na utawala katika Chuo cha Saint-Raphaël. Alimaliza masomo hayo mwaka 1973. Baadaye alijiunga na Kitivo cha Tiba cha Chuo Kikuu cha Kitaifa cha Zaire. Chuo hicho baadaye kilikuwa Chuo Kikuu cha Kinshasa. Alipata shahada ya udaktari mwaka 1981. Alicheza pia [[mpira wa miguu]] katika timu ya chuo kikuu.<ref name="anafrimed2020-1" /> Alisomea tiba ya ndani na kumaliza mwaka 1985. Tasnifu yake ilihusu dawa ya acebutolol kwa wagonjwa wa shinikizo la juu la damu. Alipata pia mafunzo katika kitengo cha shinikizo la damu cha Profesa Antoon Amery, katika chuo kikuu cha KU Leuven huko [[Ubelgiji]]. Mwaka 2006 alipata shahada ya uzamivu (PhD). Tasnifu hiyo ilihusu mafuta ya damu na hatari ya magonjwa ya moyo kwa wagonjwa wa shinikizo la damu nchini Kongo. Msimamizi wake alikuwa Profesa Jean René M'Buyamba.<ref name="anafrimed2020-1" /> === Kazi === Lepira alifanya kazi katika Kliniki za Chuo Kikuu cha Kinshasa. Alikuwa mwalimu, daktari na mtafiti katika idara ya nefrolojia. Alisimamia tasnifu za wanafunzi.<ref name="anafrimed2020-1" /> Aliongoza programu ya kupambana na [[Ukimwi]]. Alikuwa pia mkurugenzi katika kliniki za chuo kikuu. Alifanya kazi katika ofisi ya waziri.<ref name="anafrimed2020-1" /> Mwaka 2000 alikuwa mshauri wa matibabu wa Waziri wa Afya. Katika nafasi hiyo, alishiriki kikao cha 50 cha Kamati ya Kanda ya Afrika ya [[Shirika la Afya Duniani]] huko [[Wagadugu]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Comité régional de l'Afrique, cinquantième session : liste des participants (AFR/RC50/19) |url=https://www.afro.who.int/sites/default/files/sessions/working_documents/afr_rc50_19_liste_participants_fr_0.pdf |publisher=Shirika la Afya Duniani, Ofisi ya Kanda ya Afrika |date=2000-09-01 |format=PDF |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-11}}</ref> Lepira alikuwa msimamizi wa ndani wa miradi miwili ya Baraza la Vyuo Vikuu vya Flanders (VLIR). Miradi hiyo ilianzisha huduma ya dialysis ya peritoneal kwa watoto mjini Kinshasa na katika majimbo mengine ya nchi.<ref name="anafrimed2020-1" /><ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Nkoy |first=Agathe B. |last2=Ndiyo |first2=Yoli M. |last3=Matoka |first3=Therance T. |last4=Odio |first4=Bienvenu M. |display-authors=etal |date=2020 |title=A promising pediatric peritoneal dialysis experience in a resource-limited setting with the support of saving young lives program |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/257302 |journal=Peritoneal Dialysis International |language=en |volume=40 |issue=5 |pages=504–508 |doi=10.1177/0896860819887286 |access-date=2026-11-11}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanachama wa bodi ya wahariri ya jarida la ''Annales africaines de médecine''. Aliandika makala 44 katika jarida hilo. Makala ya 45 ilichapishwa mnamo Septemba 2020.<ref name="anafrimed2020-1" /> Alikuwa pia mjumbe wa jopo la [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kiprotestanti nchini Kongo]] lililompa [[Denis Mukwege]] shahada ya heshima ya udaktari.<ref name="anafrimed2020-1" /> === Kifo === Lepira alifariki tarehe 25 Juni 2020 mjini Kinshasa, akiwa na umri wa miaka 66. Alikufa kutokana na COVID-19.<ref name="unikin2020">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Covid-19 : Un grand, une légende, un maître tire sa révérence ! (Hommage de Dr Engumba à Dr LEPIRA) |url=https://www.unikin.ac.cd/fac/facmed/fac/facmed/actualites/covid-19un-grand-une-legende-un-maitre-tire-sa-reverence-hommage-de-dr-engumba-a-dr-lepira |website=Faculté de Médecine, Université de Kinshasa |date=2020-06-25 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-11}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Faculté de Médecine de l'UNIKIN en deuil |url=https://soconeph.org/faculte-de-medecine-de-lunikin-en-deuil/ |website=SOCONEPH |date=2020-06-28 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-11}}</ref> Siku hiyo, Kitivo cha Tiba kilichapisha ujumbe wa heshima wa Dkt. Engumba, mmoja wa wanafunzi wake.<ref name="unikin2020" /> Toleo la Septemba 2020 la ''Annales africaines de médecine'' lilianza na tahariri kuhusu maisha yake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Les Annales Africaines de Médecine ont la joie d'annoncer la publication de son volume 13 n°4 septembre 2020 |url=https://anafrimed.net/les-annales-africaines-de-medecine-ont-la-joie-dannoncer-la-publication-de-son-volume-13-n4-septembre-2020/ |website=Annales africaines de médecine |date=2020-09-16 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-11}}</ref> Makala ya kumbukumbu iliandikwa na Profesa Nazaire Nseka Mangani, mkuu wa idara ya nefrolojia.<ref name="anafrimed2020-1" /> === Maisha binafsi === Lepira alimwoa Cécile Tshibanda. Alikuwa Mkristo na alikuwa na ibada kwa Bikira Maria.<ref name="anafrimed2020-1" /> == Kazi ya kisayansi == Utafiti wake ulihusu hatari ya magonjwa ya moyo kwa wagonjwa wa figo, shinikizo la juu la damu, hemodialysis na dialysis ya peritoneal kwa watoto mjini Kinshasa.<ref name="anafrimed2020-1" /> Mwaka 2020 aliandika pamoja na wenzake makala kuhusu dawa dhidi ya virusi vya SARS-CoV-2. Makala hiyo ilichapishwa katika ''Annales africaines de médecine''.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Lepira |first=François Bompeka |last2=Mayamba Nlandu |first2=Yannick |last3=Makulo |first3=Jean-Robert Risassy |display-authors=etal |date=2020 |title=Infection à « Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) » : bases biomoléculaires du traitement antiviral ciblant le cycle de vie du virus |url=https://ajol.info/index.php/aamed/article/view/210314/198262 |journal=Annales africaines de médecine |language=fr |volume=13 |issue=3 |page=e3702 |access-date=2026-11-11}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lepira Bompeka, François}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] [[Jamii:Matabibu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] lrt2daa7cipesespppnxh7ttk9kdgzx 1617311 1617308 2026-11-11T21:57:58Z Score Beethoven 26647 1617311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = François Lepira Bompeka | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = 10 Juni 1954<br />[[Bandundu (mji)|Bandundu]], [[Kongo ya Kibelgiji]] | tarehe ya kufa = 25 Juni 2020 (miaka 66) | mahali alipofia = [[Kinshasa]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | sababu ya kifo = [[COVID-19]] | utaifa = Mkongo | kazi yake = Daktari, mtaalamu wa magonjwa ya figo, profesa | mwajiri = [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kinshasa]] }} '''François Lepira Bompeka''' (10 Juni 1954 – 25 Juni 2020) alikuwa [[Tabibu|daktari]] na msomi kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Alikuwa mtaalamu wa magonjwa ya [[figo]] na wa [[shinikizo la juu la damu]]. Alikuwa profesa katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kinshasa]]. == Wasifu == Lepira alizaliwa huko [[Bandundu (mji)|Bandundu]]. Wazazi wake walikuwa Antoine Lepyra na Joséphine Mankaka. Familia yake ilihamia [[Kinshasa]] alipokuwa mtoto. Alimaliza masomo ya sekondari katika Chuo cha Saint-Raphaël mwaka 1973. Alipata shahada ya udaktari mwaka 1981 katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kitaifa cha Zaire. Alisomea tiba ya ndani hadi mwaka 1985. Alipata pia mafunzo katika chuo kikuu cha KU Leuven huko [[Ubelgiji]]. Mwaka 2006 alipata shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) kuhusu hatari ya magonjwa ya moyo kwa wagonjwa wa shinikizo la damu. Msimamizi wake alikuwa Profesa Jean René M'Buyamba.<ref name="anafrimed">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Nseka Mangani |first=Nazaire |title=En mémoire du Professeur François LEPIRA BOMPEKA Juin 1954 - Juin 2020 |url=https://anafrimed.net/en-memoire-du-professeur-francois-lepira-bompeka-juin-1954-juin-2020-in-memoriam-professor-francois-lepira-bompeka-june-1954-june-2020/ |website=Annales africaines de médecine |date=2020-09-16 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-11}}</ref> Lepira alikuwa mwalimu, daktari na mtafiti katika idara ya nefrolojia ya Kliniki za Chuo Kikuu cha Kinshasa. Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi na makamu wa rais wa Jumuiya ya Nefrolojia ya Kongo (SOCONEPH).<ref name="anafrimed" /> Aliongoza pia programu ya kupambana na [[Ukimwi]].<ref name="anafrimed" /> Mwaka 2000 alikuwa mshauri wa matibabu wa Waziri wa Afya. Katika nafasi hiyo, alishiriki kikao cha 50 cha Kamati ya Kanda ya Afrika ya [[Shirika la Afya Duniani]] huko [[Wagadugu]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Comité régional de l'Afrique, cinquantième session : liste des participants (AFR/RC50/19) |url=https://www.afro.who.int/sites/default/files/sessions/working_documents/afr_rc50_19_liste_participants_fr_0.pdf |publisher=Shirika la Afya Duniani |date=2000-09-01 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-11}}</ref> Alisimamia miradi miwili ya Baraza la Vyuo Vikuu vya Flanders (VLIR). Miradi hiyo ilianzisha huduma ya dialysis kwa watoto mjini Kinshasa.<ref name="anafrimed" /><ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Nkoy |first=Agathe B. |display-authors=etal |date=2020 |title=A promising pediatric peritoneal dialysis experience in a resource-limited setting with the support of saving young lives program |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/257302 |journal=Peritoneal Dialysis International |language=en |volume=40 |issue=5 |pages=504–508 |access-date=2026-11-11}}</ref> Alikuwa pia mwanachama wa bodi ya wahariri ya jarida la ''Annales africaines de médecine''. Aliandika makala 45 katika jarida hilo.<ref name="anafrimed" /> Mwaka 2020 aliandika pamoja na wenzake makala kuhusu dawa dhidi ya virusi vya SARS-CoV-2.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Lepira |first=François Bompeka |display-authors=etal |date=2020 |title=Infection à « Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) » : bases biomoléculaires du traitement antiviral ciblant le cycle de vie du virus |url=https://ajol.info/index.php/aamed/article/view/210314/198262 |journal=Annales africaines de médecine |language=fr |volume=13 |issue=3 |access-date=2026-11-11}}</ref> Alikuwa pia mjumbe wa jopo la [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kiprotestanti nchini Kongo]] lililompa [[Denis Mukwege]] shahada ya heshima ya udaktari.<ref name="anafrimed" /> Lepira alifariki tarehe 25 Juni 2020 mjini Kinshasa kutokana na COVID-19.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Faculté de Médecine de l'UNIKIN en deuil |url=https://soconeph.org/faculte-de-medecine-de-lunikin-en-deuil/ |website=SOCONEPH |date=2020-06-28 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-11}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Covid-19 : Un grand, une légende, un maître tire sa révérence ! |url=https://www.unikin.ac.cd/fac/facmed/fac/facmed/actualites/covid-19un-grand-une-legende-un-maitre-tire-sa-reverence-hommage-de-dr-engumba-a-dr-lepira |website=Université de Kinshasa |date=2020-06-25 |language=fr |access-date=2026-11-11}}</ref> Toleo la Septemba 2020 la jarida la ''Annales africaines de médecine'' lilianza na tahariri kuhusu maisha yake.<ref name="anafrimed" /> Lepira alimwoa Cécile Tshibanda.<ref name="anafrimed" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lepira Bompeka, François}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] [[Jamii:Matabibu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] gpddoybwqi7biedr7smg8k55v5rqlis 3 258058 1617189 2026-11-11T13:40:14Z Little Sunshine 90415 Little Sunshine alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Keijuu]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kieru'n]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Keijuu|Keijuu]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Kieru'n|Kieru'n]]" 1617189 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kieru'n]] s8iit9hz0dkf898m72rri5pjrr8i662 0 258059 1617210 2026-11-11T15:27:06Z OtikolenoiL 71204 Created by translating the page "[[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/241245483|Service d’assistance et d’encadrement de l’exploitation minière artisanale et à petite échelle]]" 1617210 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Huduma ya Usaidizi na Usaidizi wa Uchimbaji Madini kwa Wadogo na Wadogo''', inayojulikana kwa kifupi " SAEMAPE "ni huduma ya umma ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] iliyo chini ya usimamizi wa Wizara ya Madini ." Ina jukumu la kutoa usaidizi wa kiufundi, kiutawala na [[Asasi|wa shirika]] kwa wachimbaji wadogo, vyama vya ushirika vya uchimbaji madini na [[Mwigizaji|wadau wa uchimbaji madini wadogo]]. Son action vise notamment à favoriser la urasimishaji des activités minières artisanales, à améliorer les conditions d'exploitation et à intégrer la production dans les circuits officiels de commercialisation[1], [2]. Kihistoria Origines et création du SAESSCAM L’histoire du SAEMAPE remonte à la fin des années 1990, période au cours de laquelle le développement de l’exploitation minière artisanale en Republique démocratique du Congo a entraîné la necessité de mettre canesed en public wanyonyaji. Mnamo Novemba 1999, le gouvernement a institué la Commission interministérielle du Small Scale Mining (CISSCAM), chargee d'expérimenter des dispositifs d'organisation et d'encadrement de l'exploitation artisanale, notification densiess l'ancien Kasaï-Occidental[3]. À la suite de cette expérience, le gouvernement a créé, par le décret n° 047-C/2003 du 28 mars 2003, le Service d’Assistance et d’Encadrement du Small Scale Mining, connu sous le sigle SAESSCA. Celui-ci avait pour mission principale d'assister et d'encadrer les exploitants miniers artisanaux et de contribuer à l'intégration de leur production dans les circuits officiels de commercialisation. Le SAESSCAM fonctionnait alors comme un service technique spécialisé du ministère des Mines. L’évolution du secteur et les besoins de renforcement de ses capacités institutionnelles ont conduit à une reforme de son statut et de sa denomination. Mabadiliko sw SAEMAPE Tarehe 4 avril 2017, le gouvernement a adopté le décret n° 17/009 portant creation et statuts d’un service public denommé Service d’Assistance et d’Encadrement de l’Exploitation Minière Artisanale et Échelle Petite Échelle et Échelle. Cette reforme a consacré le passage de l'ancien SAESSCAM à un service public doté d'une autonomie administrative et financière[4]. La transformation institutionnelle a maintenu la mission fondamentale de l’ancien service : accompagner les exploitants miniers artisanaux, renforcer leurs capacités et contribuer à l’émergence d’une classe moyenne congolaise dans le secteur minier. Mamlaka ya kada Le fonctionnement du SAEMAPE repose principalement sur le décret n° 17/009 du 4 avril 2017, qui definit sa creation, son statut, ses missions and son organisation. Son action s’inscrit également dans le cadre de la loi n° 007/2002 du 11 juillet 2002 portant Code minier, telle que modifiée et complétée par la loi n° 18/001 du 9 mars 2018, ainérérérée duérée résée rés Kifungu cha 46 baada ya Kanuni ndogo maelezo mahususi ya huduma comme l'assistance et l'encadrement de l'exploitation minière artisanale et à petite échelle des substances minérales. Le Règlement minier précise les modalités de son intervention auprès des coopératives et des exploitants artisanaux[6]. Misheni na sifa La mission générale du SAEMAPE consiste à apporter une assistance et un encadrement aux personnes et aux organizations intervenant dans l’exploitation minière artisanale et à petite échelle. Il contribue à la professionnalisation des activités, à urasimishaji leur et à l'amélioration de leur organization technique et économique[7]. Ses principales attributions comprennent notamment[8] : Mbinu ya usaidizi : Former et accompagner les exploitants artisanaux et les coopératives minières dans l'amélioration des méthodes d'exploitation. L’appui organisationnel :Encourager le regroupement des exploitants au sein de coopératives minières agréées. La urasimishaji : Mchangiaji à l’intégration des activités artisanales et semi-industrielles dans les circuits officiels de production et de commercialisation. La sécurité minière : Sensibiliser les exploitants au respect des normes de sécurité, d’hygiène et de protection de l’environnement. Le suivi des zones d'exploitation artisanale : Accompagner les coopératives et les exploitants dans les zones d'exploitation artisanale legalement instituées. La collecte des statistiques : Recueillir les données jamaa à la production des coopératives minières et des exploitants concernés Le service est également appelé à contribuer à la prévention des pratiques illégales dans les sites miniers artisanaux et à encourager le respect des droits des titulaires de concessions et des communautés concernées[9], [10] Shirika na fonctionnement Le SAEMAPE est un service public à caractère technique doté d’une autonomie administrative et financière. Il est placé sous la tutelle du ministère des Mines et dispose de structures centrales ainsi que de représentations territoriales destinées à assurer l'encadrement des activités minières artisanales dans les différentes majimbo du pays. La direction du service est assurée par un comité dirigeant nomé par ordonnance présidentielle. Selon la présentation institutionnelle du SAEMAPE, celui-ci comprend un director général, un directeur général adjoint chargé des questions techniques et du developpement intégré, ainsi qu'un directoreur jrhamfuayg7oxn1gmbxxhyo7egswtt9 1617211 1617210 2026-11-11T15:35:45Z OtikolenoiL 71204 1617211 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Huduma ya Usaidizi na Usaidizi wa Uchimbaji Madini kwa Wadogo na Wadogo''', inayojulikana kwa kifupi " SAEMAPE "ni huduma ya umma ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] iliyo chini ya usimamizi wa Wizara ya Madini ." Ina jukumu la kutoa usaidizi wa kiufundi, kiutawala na [[Asasi|wa shirika]] kwa wachimbaji wadogo, vyama vya ushirika vya uchimbaji madini na [[Mwigizaji|wadau wa uchimbaji madini wadogo]]. Son action vise notamment à favoriser la urasimishaji des activités minières artisanales, à améliorer les conditions d'exploitation et à intégrer la production dans les circuits officiels de commercialisation. Vitendo vyake vinalenga hasa kukuza urasimishaji wa shughuli za uchimbaji madini, kuboresha hali ya uendeshaji, na kuunganisha uzalishaji katika njia rasmi za uuzaji. == Historia == === Asili na uundaji wa SAESSCAM === Historia ya SAEMAPE inaanzia mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990, kipindi ambacho maendeleo ya uchimbaji madini katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo yalisababisha hitaji la kuanzisha mifumo ya umma ya kudhibiti waendeshaji. Mnamo Novemba 1999, serikali ilianzisha Tume ya Mawaziri ya Uchimbaji Madini Ndogo (CISSCAM), iliyopewa jukumu la kujaribu mifumo ya shirika na udhibiti wa uchimbaji madini, haswa katika maeneo yenye almasi ya Tshikapa, katika jimbo la zamani la Kasai-Occidental. Kufuatia uzoefu huu, serikali ilianzisha, kwa Amri Nambari 047-C/2003 ya Machi 28, 2003, Huduma ya Usaidizi na Usaidizi wa Uchimbaji Madini Ndogo, inayojulikana kwa kifupi chake SAESSCAM. Dhamira yake kuu ilikuwa kuwasaidia na kuwasaidia wachimbaji madini wadogo na kuchangia katika ujumuishaji wa uzalishaji wao katika njia rasmi za uuzaji. Hapo awali SAESSCAM iliendeshwa kama huduma maalum ya kiufundi ndani ya Wizara ya Madini. Mageuzi ya sekta hiyo na hitaji la kuimarisha uwezo wake wa kitaasisi yalisababisha mageuzi ya hadhi na jina lake. == Mabadiliko kuwa SAEMAPE == Mnamo Aprili 4, 2017, serikali ilipitisha Amri Nambari 17/009 inayoweka hadhi na sheria za huduma ya umma inayoitwa Huduma ya Usaidizi na Usaidizi wa Madini Ndogo, iliyofupishwa SAEMAPE. Mageuzi haya yalihalalisha mpito wa SAESSCAM ya zamani hadi huduma ya umma yenye uhuru wa kiutawala na kifedha. Mabadiliko ya kitaasisi yalidumisha dhamira ya msingi ya huduma ya zamani: kusaidia wachimbaji wadogo, kuimarisha uwezo wao, na kuchangia kuibuka kwa tabaka la kati la Kongo katika sekta ya madini. == Mfumo wa Kisheria == Uendeshaji wa SAEMAPE kimsingi unategemea Amri Nambari 17/009 ya Aprili 4, 2017, ambayo inafafanua uundaji, hadhi, dhamira, na shirika lake. Shughuli zake pia zinasimamiwa na Sheria Nambari 007/2002 ya Julai 11, 2002, kuhusu Kanuni ya Madini, kama ilivyorekebishwa na kuongezewa na Sheria Nambari 18/001 ya Machi 9, 2018, pamoja na Kanuni za Madini zilizorekebishwa. Kifungu cha 46 cha Kanuni ya Madini kinafafanua madhumuni ya huduma hiyo kama kutoa msaada na mwongozo kwa ajili ya uchimbaji madini wa madini wa kitaalamu na wadogo. Kanuni za Madini zinabainisha taratibu za kuingilia kati kwake na vyama vya ushirika na wachimbaji madini wa kitaalamu. == Dhamira na Majukumu == Dhamira kuu ya SAEMAPE ni kutoa msaada na mwongozo kwa watu binafsi na mashirika yanayohusika katika uchimbaji madini wa kitaalamu na wadogo. Inachangia katika uainishaji wa shughuli, urasimishaji wao, na uboreshaji wa shirika lao la kiufundi na kiuchumi. Majukumu yake makuu ni pamoja na : * Msaada wa kiufundi: Mafunzo na kuwasaidia wachimbaji madini wa kitaalamu na vyama vya ushirika vya madini katika kuboresha mbinu za uchimbaji madini. * Usaidizi wa shirika: Kuhimiza ujumuishaji wa wachimbaji katika vyama vya ushirika vya madini vilivyoidhinishwa. * Urasimishaji: Kuchangia katika ujumuishaji wa shughuli za kisanii na nusu-viwanda katika njia rasmi za uzalishaji na uuzaji. * Usalama wa uchimbaji madini: Kuongeza uelewa miongoni mwa waendeshaji kuhusu kufuata viwango vya usalama, usafi, na ulinzi wa mazingira. * Ufuatiliaji wa maeneo ya uchimbaji madini ya kisanii: Kusaidia vyama vya ushirika na waendeshaji katika maeneo ya uchimbaji madini ya kisanii yaliyoanzishwa kisheria. * Ukusanyaji wa data za takwimu: Kukusanya data zinazohusiana na uzalishaji wa vyama vya ushirika na waendeshaji madini ya kisanii. Huduma hii pia inaitwa kuchangia katika kuzuia vitendo haramu katika maeneo ya uchimbaji madini ya kisanii na kuhimiza heshima kwa haki za wamiliki wa makubaliano na jamii husika. == Upangaji na uendeshaji == SAEMAPE ni huduma ya umma yenye asili ya kiufundi yenye uhuru wa kiutawala na kifedha. Iko chini ya usimamizi wa Wizara ya Madini na ina miundo mikuu pamoja na ofisi za kikanda za kusimamia shughuli za uchimbaji madini ya kisanii katika majimbo mbalimbali ya nchi. Huduma hii inasimamiwa na kamati ya uongozi iliyoteuliwa na amri ya rais. Kulingana na uwasilishaji wa kitaasisi wa SAEMAPE, kamati hii inajumuisha mkurugenzi mkuu, naibu mkurugenzi mkuu anayehusika na masuala ya kiufundi na maendeleo jumuishi, na mkurugenzi. 9sl0t7az415b98m4bizim1gfhpah2h5 1617480 1617211 2026-11-12T08:38:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1617480 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Huduma ya Usaidizi na Usaidizi wa Uchimbaji Madini kwa Wadogowadogo''' (inajulikana kifupi kama "SAEMAPE") ni huduma ya umma ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] iliyo chini ya usimamizi wa Wizara ya Madini ." Ina jukumu la kutoa usaidizi wa kiufundi, kiutawala na [[Asasi|wa shirika]] kwa wachimbaji wadogo, vyama vya ushirika vya uchimbaji madini na [[Mwigizaji|wadau wa uchimbaji madini wadogo]]. Son action vise notamment à favoriser la urasimishaji des activités minières artisanales, à améliorer les conditions d'exploitation et à intégrer la production dans les circuits officiels de commercialisation. Vitendo vyake vinalenga hasa kukuza urasimishaji wa shughuli za uchimbaji madini, kuboresha hali ya uendeshaji, na kuunganisha uzalishaji katika njia rasmi za uuzaji. == Historia == === Asili na uundaji wa SAESSCAM === Historia ya SAEMAPE inaanzia mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990, kipindi ambacho maendeleo ya uchimbaji madini katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo yalisababisha hitaji la kuanzisha mifumo ya umma ya kudhibiti waendeshaji. Mnamo Novemba 1999, serikali ilianzisha Tume ya Mawaziri ya Uchimbaji Madini Ndogo (CISSCAM), iliyopewa jukumu la kujaribu mifumo ya shirika na udhibiti wa uchimbaji madini, haswa katika maeneo yenye almasi ya Tshikapa, katika jimbo la zamani la Kasai-Occidental. Kufuatia uzoefu huu, serikali ilianzisha, kwa Amri Nambari 047-C/2003 ya Machi 28, 2003, Huduma ya Usaidizi na Usaidizi wa Uchimbaji Madini Ndogo, inayojulikana kwa kifupi chake SAESSCAM. Dhamira yake kuu ilikuwa kuwasaidia na kuwasaidia wachimbaji madini wadogo na kuchangia katika ujumuishaji wa uzalishaji wao katika njia rasmi za uuzaji. Hapo awali SAESSCAM iliendeshwa kama huduma maalum ya kiufundi ndani ya Wizara ya Madini. Mageuzi ya sekta hiyo na hitaji la kuimarisha uwezo wake wa kitaasisi yalisababisha mageuzi ya hadhi na jina lake. == Mabadiliko kuwa SAEMAPE == Mnamo Aprili 4, 2017, serikali ilipitisha Amri Nambari 17/009 inayoweka hadhi na sheria za huduma ya umma inayoitwa Huduma ya Usaidizi na Usaidizi wa Madini Ndogo, iliyofupishwa SAEMAPE. Mageuzi haya yalihalalisha mpito wa SAESSCAM ya zamani hadi huduma ya umma yenye uhuru wa kiutawala na kifedha. Mabadiliko ya kitaasisi yalidumisha dhamira ya msingi ya huduma ya zamani: kusaidia wachimbaji wadogo, kuimarisha uwezo wao, na kuchangia kuibuka kwa tabaka la kati la Kongo katika sekta ya madini. == Mfumo wa Kisheria == Uendeshaji wa SAEMAPE kimsingi unategemea Amri Nambari 17/009 ya Aprili 4, 2017, ambayo inafafanua uundaji, hadhi, dhamira, na shirika lake. Shughuli zake pia zinasimamiwa na Sheria Nambari 007/2002 ya Julai 11, 2002, kuhusu Kanuni ya Madini, kama ilivyorekebishwa na kuongezewa na Sheria Nambari 18/001 ya Machi 9, 2018, pamoja na Kanuni za Madini zilizorekebishwa. Kifungu cha 46 cha Kanuni ya Madini kinafafanua madhumuni ya huduma hiyo kama kutoa msaada na mwongozo kwa ajili ya uchimbaji madini wa madini wa kitaalamu na wadogo. Kanuni za Madini zinabainisha taratibu za kuingilia kati kwake na vyama vya ushirika na wachimbaji madini wa kitaalamu. == Dhamira na Majukumu == Dhamira kuu ya SAEMAPE ni kutoa msaada na mwongozo kwa watu binafsi na mashirika yanayohusika katika uchimbaji madini wa kitaalamu na wadogo. Inachangia katika uainishaji wa shughuli, urasimishaji wao, na uboreshaji wa shirika lao la kiufundi na kiuchumi. Majukumu yake makuu ni pamoja na : * Msaada wa kiufundi: Mafunzo na kuwasaidia wachimbaji madini wa kitaalamu na vyama vya ushirika vya madini katika kuboresha mbinu za uchimbaji madini. * Usaidizi wa shirika: Kuhimiza ujumuishaji wa wachimbaji katika vyama vya ushirika vya madini vilivyoidhinishwa. * Urasimishaji: Kuchangia katika ujumuishaji wa shughuli za kisanii na nusu-viwanda katika njia rasmi za uzalishaji na uuzaji. * Usalama wa uchimbaji madini: Kuongeza uelewa miongoni mwa waendeshaji kuhusu kufuata viwango vya usalama, usafi, na ulinzi wa mazingira. * Ufuatiliaji wa maeneo ya uchimbaji madini ya kisanii: Kusaidia vyama vya ushirika na waendeshaji katika maeneo ya uchimbaji madini ya kisanii yaliyoanzishwa kisheria. * Ukusanyaji wa data za takwimu: Kukusanya data zinazohusiana na uzalishaji wa vyama vya ushirika na waendeshaji madini ya kisanii. Huduma hii pia inaitwa kuchangia katika kuzuia vitendo haramu katika maeneo ya uchimbaji madini ya kisanii na kuhimiza heshima kwa haki za wamiliki wa makubaliano na jamii husika. == Upangaji na uendeshaji == SAEMAPE ni huduma ya umma yenye asili ya kiufundi yenye uhuru wa kiutawala na kifedha. Iko chini ya usimamizi wa Wizara ya Madini na ina miundo mikuu pamoja na ofisi za kikanda za kusimamia shughuli za uchimbaji madini ya kisanii katika majimbo mbalimbali ya nchi. Huduma hii inasimamiwa na kamati ya uongozi iliyoteuliwa na amri ya rais. Kulingana na uwasilishaji wa kitaasisi wa SAEMAPE, kamati hii inajumuisha mkurugenzi mkuu, naibu mkurugenzi mkuu anayehusika na masuala ya kiufundi na maendeleo jumuishi, na mkurugenzi. [[Jamii:mashirika ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] oi6j2hi2m6m458z3rijg4mz3n5h5qar 0 258060 1617229 2026-11-11T17:19:19Z Ramadhani Mushi 61176 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Mtu Mashuhuri |jina = Mohamed Ould Ghazouani |picha = Mohamed Ould Ghazouani 2025 (alt crop).jpg |caption = Ghazouani: 2025 |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1956|12|04|df=y}}<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web|url=http://aqlame.com/article39153.html|title=السيرة الذاتية للفريق محمد ولد الغزواني - أقــــلام حرة|website=aqlame.com|access-date=23 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org...' 1617229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu Mashuhuri |jina = Mohamed Ould Ghazouani |picha = Mohamed Ould Ghazouani 2025 (alt crop).jpg |caption = Ghazouani: 2025 |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1956|12|04|df=y}}<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web|url=http://aqlame.com/article39153.html|title=السيرة الذاتية للفريق محمد ولد الغزواني - أقــــلام حرة|website=aqlame.com|access-date=23 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331231743/http://aqlame.com/article39153.html|archive-date=31 March 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Boumdeid, Assaba, Mauritania ya Kikoloni |tarehe_ya_kufa = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = |kazi_yake = |utaifa = }} '''Mohamed Ould Cheikh Mohamed Ahmed Ould Ghazouani''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[4 Desemba]] [[1956]]), anayejulikana pia kama '''Ghazouani''' au '''Ould Ghazouani''', ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Mauritania]] na jenerali mstaafu wa [[jeshi]]. Amekuwa Rais wa tisa wa Mauritania tangu mwaka [[2019]]. Pia aliwahi kuhudumu kama Mwenyekiti wa 22 wa Umoja wa Afrika kuanzia Februari [[2024]] hadi Februari [[2025]].<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.saharamedias.net/%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%ba%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%ad%d9%87-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1/|title=غزواني يعلن ترشحه للانتخابات الرئاسية|date=1 March 2019|access-date=23 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331191910/https://www.saharamedias.net/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%BA%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AD%D9%87-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1/|archive-date=31 March 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://alakhbar.info/?q=node/16246|title=ولد الغزواني: للعهد عندي معناه، وأسعى لتحقيق طموح الشعب|date=1 March 2019|website=الأخبار: أول وكالة أنباء موريتانية مستقلة|access-date=25 August 2021|archive-date=2 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191102202731/https://alakhbar.info/?q=node%2F16246|url-status=live}}</ref> Ghazouani aliwahi kuwa Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa Usalama wa Taifa na Mkuu wa Majeshi ya Mauritania kuanzia mwaka [[2008]] hadi [[2018]]. Baadaye, alihudumu kama Waziri wa Ulinzi wa Mauritania kuanzia Oktoba 2018 hadi Machi [[2019]]. Akiwa mshirika wa karibu wa mtangulizi wake, Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, alichaguliwa kuwa Rais wa Mauritania tarehe [[22 Juni]] 2019, kufuatia uchaguzi wa urais uliofanyika mwaka huo. Ushindi wake ulitajwa kuwa hatua ya kwanza ya uhamisho wa madaraka kwa amani nchini Mauritania tangu nchi hiyo ipate uhuru.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/ghazouani-sworn-in-as-new-mauritanian-president/1547283|title=Ghazouani sworn in as new Mauritanian president: CENI|website=www.aa.com.tr|access-date=1 August 2019|archive-date=25 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190825084015/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/ghazouani-sworn-in-as-new-mauritanian-president/1547283|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ena.et/web/eng/w/eng_4033947|title=President of Mauritania Elected As New Chairperson of AU|website=ENA English|accessdate=19 February 2024}}</ref> Ghazouani amesimamia kipindi cha utulivu kiasi nchini Mauritania. Amechukua hatua za kuboresha ustawi wa jamii na kupambana na [[rushwa]], ikiwa ni pamoja na kukamatwa kwa mtangulizi wake. Aidha, amekuwa na jukumu muhimu katika juhudi za kukabiliana na vurugu za wanajihadi, kuimarisha na kufanya jeshi kuwa la kisasa, pamoja na kujenga uhusiano na jamii mbalimbali na makundi ya Kiislamu nchini humo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aawsat.com/english/home/article/1780796/mohamed-ould-ghazouani-declares-himself-winner-mauritania-presidential-polls|title=Mohamed Ould Ghazouani Declares himself Winner of Mauritania Presidential Polls|website=Asharq AL-awsat|access-date=23 June 2019|archive-date=24 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190624165329/https://aawsat.com/english/home/article/1780796/mohamed-ould-ghazouani-declares-himself-winner-mauritania-presidential-polls|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.net/news/reportsandinterviews/2018/11/7/تعيين-صديق-للرئيس-وزيرا-للدفاع-ماذا-يرتب-جنرالات-موريتانيا-قبيل-الرئاسيات|title=صديق الرئيس وزيرا للدفاع.. ماذا يرتّب جنرالات موريتانيا قبيل الرئاسيات؟|website=www.aljazeera.net|access-date=25 August 2021|archive-date=27 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190127224313/https://www.aljazeera.net/news/reportsandinterviews/2018/11/7/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%82-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="auto4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/mohamed-ould-ghazouani-mauritanias-new-president-/1514174|title=Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, Mauritania's new president|website=www.aa.com.tr|access-date=25 June 2019|archive-date=27 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627031049/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/mohamed-ould-ghazouani-mauritanias-new-president-/1514174|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="auto62">{{Cite web|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/africa_mauritania-constitutional-council-confirms-mohamed-ould-ghazouani-president/6170906.html|title=Mauritania Constitutional Council Confirms Mohamed Ould Ghazouani as President|website=Voice of America|date=July 2019|access-date=2 July 2019|archive-date=1 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701215134/https://www.voanews.com/africa/mauritania-constitutional-council-confirms-mohamed-ould-ghazouani-president|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii: Watu walio hai]] 5n745gww863mc928gv6guv2awsej5x2 1617354 1617229 2026-11-12T02:41:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 9 template(s) replaced. 1617354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu Mashuhuri |jina = Mohamed Ould Ghazouani |picha = Mohamed Ould Ghazouani 2025 (alt crop).jpg |caption = Ghazouani: 2025 |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1956|12|04|df=y}}<ref name="auto2">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://aqlame.com/article39153.html|title=السيرة الذاتية للفريق محمد ولد الغزواني - أقــــلام حرة|website=aqlame.com|access-date=23 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331231743/http://aqlame.com/article39153.html|archive-date=31 March 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Boumdeid, Assaba, Mauritania ya Kikoloni |tarehe_ya_kufa = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = |kazi_yake = |utaifa = }} '''Mohamed Ould Cheikh Mohamed Ahmed Ould Ghazouani''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[4 Desemba]] [[1956]]), anayejulikana pia kama '''Ghazouani''' au '''Ould Ghazouani''', ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Mauritania]] na jenerali mstaafu wa [[jeshi]]. Amekuwa Rais wa tisa wa Mauritania tangu mwaka [[2019]]. Pia aliwahi kuhudumu kama Mwenyekiti wa 22 wa Umoja wa Afrika kuanzia Februari [[2024]] hadi Februari [[2025]].<ref name="auto1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.saharamedias.net/%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%ba%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%ad%d9%87-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1/|title=غزواني يعلن ترشحه للانتخابات الرئاسية|date=1 March 2019|access-date=23 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331191910/https://www.saharamedias.net/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%BA%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AD%D9%87-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1/|archive-date=31 March 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://alakhbar.info/?q=node/16246|title=ولد الغزواني: للعهد عندي معناه، وأسعى لتحقيق طموح الشعب|date=1 March 2019|website=الأخبار: أول وكالة أنباء موريتانية مستقلة|access-date=25 August 2021|archive-date=2 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191102202731/https://alakhbar.info/?q=node%2F16246|url-status=live}}</ref> Ghazouani aliwahi kuwa Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa Usalama wa Taifa na Mkuu wa Majeshi ya Mauritania kuanzia mwaka [[2008]] hadi [[2018]]. Baadaye, alihudumu kama Waziri wa Ulinzi wa Mauritania kuanzia Oktoba 2018 hadi Machi [[2019]]. Akiwa mshirika wa karibu wa mtangulizi wake, Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, alichaguliwa kuwa Rais wa Mauritania tarehe [[22 Juni]] 2019, kufuatia uchaguzi wa urais uliofanyika mwaka huo. Ushindi wake ulitajwa kuwa hatua ya kwanza ya uhamisho wa madaraka kwa amani nchini Mauritania tangu nchi hiyo ipate uhuru.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/ghazouani-sworn-in-as-new-mauritanian-president/1547283|title=Ghazouani sworn in as new Mauritanian president: CENI|website=www.aa.com.tr|access-date=1 August 2019|archive-date=25 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190825084015/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/ghazouani-sworn-in-as-new-mauritanian-president/1547283|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ena.et/web/eng/w/eng_4033947|title=President of Mauritania Elected As New Chairperson of AU|website=ENA English|accessdate=19 February 2024}}</ref> Ghazouani amesimamia kipindi cha utulivu kiasi nchini Mauritania. Amechukua hatua za kuboresha ustawi wa jamii na kupambana na [[rushwa]], ikiwa ni pamoja na kukamatwa kwa mtangulizi wake. Aidha, amekuwa na jukumu muhimu katika juhudi za kukabiliana na vurugu za wanajihadi, kuimarisha na kufanya jeshi kuwa la kisasa, pamoja na kujenga uhusiano na jamii mbalimbali na makundi ya Kiislamu nchini humo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://aawsat.com/english/home/article/1780796/mohamed-ould-ghazouani-declares-himself-winner-mauritania-presidential-polls|title=Mohamed Ould Ghazouani Declares himself Winner of Mauritania Presidential Polls|website=Asharq AL-awsat|access-date=23 June 2019|archive-date=24 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190624165329/https://aawsat.com/english/home/article/1780796/mohamed-ould-ghazouani-declares-himself-winner-mauritania-presidential-polls|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.aljazeera.net/news/reportsandinterviews/2018/11/7/تعيين-صديق-للرئيس-وزيرا-للدفاع-ماذا-يرتب-جنرالات-موريتانيا-قبيل-الرئاسيات|title=صديق الرئيس وزيرا للدفاع.. ماذا يرتّب جنرالات موريتانيا قبيل الرئاسيات؟|website=www.aljazeera.net|access-date=25 August 2021|archive-date=27 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190127224313/https://www.aljazeera.net/news/reportsandinterviews/2018/11/7/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%82-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="auto4">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/mohamed-ould-ghazouani-mauritanias-new-president-/1514174|title=Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, Mauritania's new president|website=www.aa.com.tr|access-date=25 June 2019|archive-date=27 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627031049/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/mohamed-ould-ghazouani-mauritanias-new-president-/1514174|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="auto62">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/africa_mauritania-constitutional-council-confirms-mohamed-ould-ghazouani-president/6170906.html|title=Mauritania Constitutional Council Confirms Mohamed Ould Ghazouani as President|website=Voice of America|date=July 2019|access-date=2 July 2019|archive-date=1 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701215134/https://www.voanews.com/africa/mauritania-constitutional-council-confirms-mohamed-ould-ghazouani-president|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii: Watu walio hai]] i05f209acnjqxqoalazv1dd6ft9lvep 0 258061 1617230 2026-11-11T17:29:21Z Ramadhani Mushi 61176 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Mtu Mashuhuri |jina = Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi |picha = Sidi Mohamed Ould Cheikh Abdallahi.jpg |caption = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1938|8|18|df=y}} |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = |tarehe_ya_kufa = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = |kazi_yake = |utaifa = }} '''Sidi Mohamed Ould Cheikh Abdallahi''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]:سيدي محمد ولد الشيخ عبد الله; [[1938]] – 22 Novemba...' 1617230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu Mashuhuri |jina = Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi |picha = Sidi Mohamed Ould Cheikh Abdallahi.jpg |caption = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1938|8|18|df=y}} |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = |tarehe_ya_kufa = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = |kazi_yake = |utaifa = }} '''Sidi Mohamed Ould Cheikh Abdallahi''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]:سيدي محمد ولد الشيخ عبد الله; [[1938]] – [[22 Novemba]] [[2020]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka nchini [[Mauritania]] ambaye aliwahi kuhudumu kama Rais wa nchi hiyo kuanzia mwaka [[2007]] hadi [[2008]].<ref name="Reuters">{{cite news|first=Ibrahima|last=Sylla|title=Mauritania forces stage coup – president's daughter|url=http://africa.reuters.com/wire/news/usnL6280718.html|publisher=Reuters|date=6 August 2008|accessdate=6 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081226060858/http://africa.reuters.com/wire/news/usnL6280718.html|archive-date=26 December 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Walker|first=Peter|date=6 August 2008|title=Mauritania's president deposed in coup|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/aug/06/1|access-date=19 May 2024|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Abdallahi aliwahi kushika nyadhifa mbalimbali serikalini katika miaka ya [[1970]]. Baada ya kujiondoa katika shughuli za kisiasa kwa muda mrefu, alishinda uchaguzi wa urais uliofanyika Machi 2007 na kuingia madarakani tarehe [[19 Aprili]] 2007. Hata hivyo, utawala wake ulimalizika tarehe [[6 Agosti]] 2008, alipoondolewa madarakani kupitia mapinduzi ya kijeshi.<ref name="Swears">[http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/77A31F44-E015-46AB-9076-E9A9274F7050.htm "Mauritania swears in new president"], Al Jazeera, 19 April 2007.</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii: Watu walio hai]] fbklwr09zasyhbn4ewclh32kvdglgnh 1617258 1617230 2026-11-11T18:24:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1617258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu Mashuhuri |jina = Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi |picha = Sidi Mohamed Ould Cheikh Abdallahi.jpg |caption = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1938|8|18|df=y}} |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = |tarehe_ya_kufa = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = |kazi_yake = |utaifa = }} '''Sidi Mohamed Ould Cheikh Abdallahi''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]:سيدي محمد ولد الشيخ عبد الله; [[1938]] – [[22 Novemba]] [[2020]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka nchini [[Mauritania]] ambaye aliwahi kuhudumu kama Rais wa nchi hiyo kuanzia mwaka [[2007]] hadi [[2008]].<ref name="Reuters">{{cite news|first=Ibrahima|last=Sylla|title=Mauritania forces stage coup – president's daughter|url=http://africa.reuters.com/wire/news/usnL6280718.html|publisher=Reuters|date=6 August 2008|accessdate=6 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081226060858/http://africa.reuters.com/wire/news/usnL6280718.html|archive-date=26 December 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Walker|first=Peter|date=6 August 2008|title=Mauritania's president deposed in coup|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/aug/06/1|access-date=19 May 2024|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Abdallahi aliwahi kushika nyadhifa mbalimbali serikalini katika miaka ya [[1970]]. Baada ya kujiondoa katika shughuli za kisiasa kwa muda mrefu, alishinda uchaguzi wa urais uliofanyika Machi 2007 na kuingia madarakani tarehe [[19 Aprili]] 2007. Hata hivyo, utawala wake ulimalizika tarehe [[6 Agosti]] 2008, alipoondolewa madarakani kupitia mapinduzi ya kijeshi.<ref name="Swears">[http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/77A31F44-E015-46AB-9076-E9A9274F7050.htm "Mauritania swears in new president"], Al Jazeera, 19 April 2007.</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii: Watu walio hai]] 0fuypezmmrwckgb2hqolp2342w8nlt1 0 258062 1617231 2026-11-11T17:31:29Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617231 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Eric Akoto - Kapfenberger SV.jpg|thumb|Eric Akoto]] '''Eric Akoto''' (alizaliwa [[20 Julai]] [[1980]]) ni aliyekuwa mchezaji wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Togo]], aliyepata uraia wa nchi hiyo. Alicheza nafasi ya beki wa kati. Alizaliwa nchini [[Ghana]], lakini aliwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya Togo katika mashindano ya kimataifa. == Kazi yake katika klabu == Akoto alizaliwa mjini [[Accra]], Ghana. Alianza maisha yake ya soka nchini Ghana katika klabu ya ''Liberty Professionals FC'' mwaka 1998, kabla ya kuhamia [[Austria]] baadaye mwaka huohuo na kujiunga na ''Grazer AK.'' Mwaka 2002, alihamia ''FK Austria Wien'', kabla ya kuhamia [[Ujerumani]] mwaka 2004 na kuichezea ''FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt''. Tarehe 1 Juni 2005, alirejea Austria na kujiunga na ''VfB Admira Wacker Mödling''. Mwaka 2006, alijiunga tena na klabu ya ''Grazer AK''. Mwezi Julai 2007, alihamia [[Slovenia]] na kusaini [[mkataba]] na klabu ya ''Interblock Ljubljana''.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151012081405/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=181616/index.html</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/6630/Eric_Akoto.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Togo]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} 96tjlup6d9edbffvlfeszfuyukxg2wg 0 258063 1617232 2026-11-11T17:35:25Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sutton Thurman Stracke''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Brown'''; amezaliwa [[20 Septemba]], [[1971]])<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-24|title=Sutton Stracke Had the Most Incredibly Lavish 48th Birthday Party|url=https://www.bravotv.com/the-real-housewives-of-beverly-hills/style-living/sutton-strackes-birthday-see-her-lavish-48th|access-date=2021-09-08|publisher=Bravo|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908074112/http...' 1617232 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sutton Thurman Stracke''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Brown'''; amezaliwa [[20 Septemba]], [[1971]])<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-24|title=Sutton Stracke Had the Most Incredibly Lavish 48th Birthday Party|url=https://www.bravotv.com/the-real-housewives-of-beverly-hills/style-living/sutton-strackes-birthday-see-her-lavish-48th|access-date=2021-09-08|publisher=Bravo|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908074112/https://www.bravotv.com/the-real-housewives-of-beverly-hills/style-living/sutton-strackes-birthday-see-her-lavish-48th|url-status=live}}</ref>ni mtu mashuhuri katika jamii, [[mwanamke]] mfanyabiashara na mtu maarufu katika televisheni kutoka [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana kwa kushiriki katika kipindi cha televisheni cha uhalisia cha ''The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Shiffer|first=Emily|date=2020-05-13|title=Apparently Sutton Stracke Watches RHOBH With Her Three Kids|url=https://www.womenshealthmag.com/life/a32156646/who-is-sutton-stracke-real-housewives-beverly-hills/|access-date=2021-09-08|website=Women's Health|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908072633/https://www.womenshealthmag.com/life/a32156646/who-is-sutton-stracke-real-housewives-beverly-hills/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wells|first=Lizzie|date=2020-08-26|title='RHOBH': This Finally Explains How Sutton Stracke Makes Her Money|url=https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/rhobh-this-finally-explains-how-sutton-stracke-makes-her-money.html/|access-date=2021-09-08|website=Showbiz Cheat Sheet|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908074113/https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/rhobh-this-finally-explains-how-sutton-stracke-makes-her-money.html/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1971|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] qn2kzotzq833t7zcvqm8zuv08fytqbh 1617262 1617232 2026-11-11T18:32:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1617262 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sutton Thurman Stracke''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Brown'''; amezaliwa [[20 Septemba]], [[1971]])<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-09-24|title=Sutton Stracke Had the Most Incredibly Lavish 48th Birthday Party|url=https://www.bravotv.com/the-real-housewives-of-beverly-hills/style-living/sutton-strackes-birthday-see-her-lavish-48th|access-date=2021-09-08|publisher=Bravo|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908074112/https://www.bravotv.com/the-real-housewives-of-beverly-hills/style-living/sutton-strackes-birthday-see-her-lavish-48th|url-status=live}}</ref>ni mtu mashuhuri katika jamii, [[mwanamke]] mfanyabiashara na mtu maarufu katika televisheni kutoka [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana kwa kushiriki katika kipindi cha televisheni cha uhalisia cha ''The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills''.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Shiffer|first=Emily|date=2020-05-13|title=Apparently Sutton Stracke Watches RHOBH With Her Three Kids|url=https://www.womenshealthmag.com/life/a32156646/who-is-sutton-stracke-real-housewives-beverly-hills/|access-date=2021-09-08|website=Women's Health|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908072633/https://www.womenshealthmag.com/life/a32156646/who-is-sutton-stracke-real-housewives-beverly-hills/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Wells|first=Lizzie|date=2020-08-26|title='RHOBH': This Finally Explains How Sutton Stracke Makes Her Money|url=https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/rhobh-this-finally-explains-how-sutton-stracke-makes-her-money.html/|access-date=2021-09-08|website=Showbiz Cheat Sheet|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908074113/https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/rhobh-this-finally-explains-how-sutton-stracke-makes-her-money.html/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1971|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] c5nfrcpr3nw7znagf4xyhj62uyplnw9 0 258064 1617236 2026-11-11T17:38:53Z Ramadhani Mushi 61176 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Ould Taya''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[28 Novemba]] [[1941]]) ni afisa wa kijeshi na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Mauritania]] ambaye aliwahi kuhudumu kama Rais wa nchi hiyo kuanzia mwaka [[1984]] hadi [[2005]]. Pia aliwahi kuwa Waziri Mkuu wa tano wa Mauritania kuanzia mwaka [[1981]] hadi [[1992]], isipokuwa kwa kipindi kifupi mwaka 1984. Ould Taya alizaliwa mjini Atar, katika eneo lililokuwa likijulikana kama Afrika Magharibi ya Kifaransa...' 1617236 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Ould Taya''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[28 Novemba]] [[1941]]) ni afisa wa kijeshi na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Mauritania]] ambaye aliwahi kuhudumu kama Rais wa nchi hiyo kuanzia mwaka [[1984]] hadi [[2005]]. Pia aliwahi kuwa Waziri Mkuu wa tano wa Mauritania kuanzia mwaka [[1981]] hadi [[1992]], isipokuwa kwa kipindi kifupi mwaka 1984. Ould Taya alizaliwa mjini Atar, katika eneo lililokuwa likijulikana kama Afrika Magharibi ya Kifaransa. Alisoma katika shule ya Kifaransa-Kiarabu na baadaye katika shule ya kijeshi ya Kifaransa. Alishiriki katika Vita vya Sahara Magharibi dhidi ya kundi la Polisario Front. Mnamo Julai [[1980]], aliteuliwa kuwa Mkuu wa Jeshi, na baadaye, Aprili 1981, akawa Waziri Mkuu kufuatia jaribio la mapinduzi lililoshindwa dhidi ya Mohamed Haidalla. Ould Taya aliingia madarakani kupitia mapinduzi ya kijeshi yasiyo na umwagaji damu. Alishinda uchaguzi wa urais mwaka [[2003]], lakini baadaye aliondolewa madarakani kupitia mapinduzi ya kijeshi mwaka 2005.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Archives|first=L. A. Times|date=9 November 2003|title=Mauritania President Declared Reelected Amid Alleged Fraud|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-nov-09-fg-vote9-story.html|access-date=22 August 2024|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}</ref> Katika kipindi chake cha urais, alifuata sera za utaifa wa Kiarabu na kuimarisha uhusiano wa Mauritania na Marekani. Pia alijenga uhusiano wa karibu na [[Saddam Hussein]] wa [[Iraq]] na kuunga mkono Iraq wakati wa Vita vya Ghuba.<ref>{{Cite news|date=27 April 1981|title=AROUND THE WORLD; Career Soldier Takes Over As Premier of Mauritania (Published 1981)|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/04/27/world/around-the-world-career-soldier-takes-over-as-premier-of-mauritania.html|access-date=31 January 2024|language=en}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 19x10osy50t3h6t39jzcwss29085zdm 1617346 1617236 2026-11-12T02:13:08Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1617346 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Ould Taya''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[28 Novemba]] [[1941]]) ni afisa wa kijeshi na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Mauritania]] ambaye aliwahi kuhudumu kama Rais wa nchi hiyo kuanzia mwaka [[1984]] hadi [[2005]]. Pia aliwahi kuwa Waziri Mkuu wa tano wa Mauritania kuanzia mwaka [[1981]] hadi [[1992]], isipokuwa kwa kipindi kifupi mwaka 1984. Ould Taya alizaliwa mjini Atar, katika eneo lililokuwa likijulikana kama Afrika Magharibi ya Kifaransa. Alisoma katika shule ya Kifaransa-Kiarabu na baadaye katika shule ya kijeshi ya Kifaransa. Alishiriki katika Vita vya Sahara Magharibi dhidi ya kundi la Polisario Front. Mnamo Julai [[1980]], aliteuliwa kuwa Mkuu wa Jeshi, na baadaye, Aprili 1981, akawa Waziri Mkuu kufuatia jaribio la mapinduzi lililoshindwa dhidi ya Mohamed Haidalla. Ould Taya aliingia madarakani kupitia mapinduzi ya kijeshi yasiyo na umwagaji damu. Alishinda uchaguzi wa urais mwaka [[2003]], lakini baadaye aliondolewa madarakani kupitia mapinduzi ya kijeshi mwaka 2005.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Archives|first=L. A. Times|date=9 November 2003|title=Mauritania President Declared Reelected Amid Alleged Fraud|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-nov-09-fg-vote9-story.html|access-date=22 August 2024|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}</ref> Katika kipindi chake cha urais, alifuata sera za utaifa wa Kiarabu na kuimarisha uhusiano wa Mauritania na Marekani. Pia alijenga uhusiano wa karibu na [[Saddam Hussein]] wa [[Iraq]] na kuunga mkono Iraq wakati wa Vita vya Ghuba.<ref>{{Rejea habari|date=27 April 1981|title=AROUND THE WORLD; Career Soldier Takes Over As Premier of Mauritania (Published 1981)|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/04/27/world/around-the-world-career-soldier-takes-over-as-premier-of-mauritania.html|access-date=31 January 2024|language=en}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8b2ehn4dqj2r6z5oc9xlmjc156b6tkn 0 258065 1617237 2026-11-11T17:38:56Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Claire Sullivan''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=2024-06-04 |title=The Designer Who Actually Embodies the Soul of Carrie Bradshaw |url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/designers/a60994863/claire-sullivan-designer-interview/ |access-date=2024-10-01 |magazine=Harper's Bazaar |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Allaire |first=Christian |date=2023-06-22 |title=Designer Miss Claire Sullivan Reworked Ca...' 1617237 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Claire Sullivan''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=2024-06-04 |title=The Designer Who Actually Embodies the Soul of Carrie Bradshaw |url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/designers/a60994863/claire-sullivan-designer-interview/ |access-date=2024-10-01 |magazine=Harper's Bazaar |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Allaire |first=Christian |date=2023-06-22 |title=Designer Miss Claire Sullivan Reworked Carrie Bradshaw's Iconic Newspaper Dress |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/claire-sullivan-newspaper-dress-sarah-jessica-parker |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=Vogue |language=en-US}}</ref>Sullivan alizindua chapa yake ya mitindo iliyopewa jina lake, Miss Claire Sullivan, mwaka 2021. Hapo awali, alihudumu kama mkurugenzi mwenza wa ubunifu wa chapa ya mitindo ya [[New York]], Vaquera (fashion brand).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Issawi |first=Danya |date=2024-09-26 |title=The New York Designer Getting Her Paris Moment |url=https://www.thecut.com/article/the-new-york-designer-getting-her-paris-moment.html |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=The Cut |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ry06ahqldgcmsnnclc73l3gf3pxulk8 0 258066 1617238 2026-11-11T17:43:50Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anna Sui''' (amezaliwa [[4 Agosti]] [[1955]])<ref>{{cite news |last=Paton |first=Elizabeth |date=2 March 2012 |title=Still Swinging |url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/1e5b5062-623e-11e1-820b-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3BlkRvQg5 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221211151226/https://www.ft.com/content/1e5b5062-623e-11e1-820b-00144feabdc0#axzz3BlkRvQg5 |archive-date=December 11, 2022 |url-access=subscription |agency=Nikkei |newspaper=Financial...' 1617238 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anna Sui''' (amezaliwa [[4 Agosti]] [[1955]])<ref>{{cite news |last=Paton |first=Elizabeth |date=2 March 2012 |title=Still Swinging |url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/1e5b5062-623e-11e1-820b-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3BlkRvQg5 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221211151226/https://www.ft.com/content/1e5b5062-623e-11e1-820b-00144feabdc0#axzz3BlkRvQg5 |archive-date=December 11, 2022 |url-access=subscription |agency=Nikkei |newspaper=[[Financial Times]] |access-date=29 August 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Aina za bidhaa za chapa yake zinajumuisha mistari mbalimbali ya mitindo, viatu, vipodozi, [[manukato]], [[miwani]], vito vya mapambo, vifaa vya mitindo na bidhaa za matumizi ya nyumbani.<ref name="AgeofAnnaSui">{{cite web |url=http://www.vogue.com/13500722/anna-sui-book-by-tim-blanks-photos/ |title=Enter the Age of Anna Sui—Take a First Look Inside the Designer's New Book |last1=Yotka |first1=Steff |date=November 7, 2016 |website=vogue.com |publisher=Vogue |access-date=November 8, 2016 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1955|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] k7dlzv7bvtwynl7mvvmqjq4wwnea6qu 0 258067 1617240 2026-11-11T17:44:54Z Ramadhani Mushi 61176 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika 'Kanali '''Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1940]]) ni afisa wa zamani wa jeshi na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Mauritania]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa Mkuu wa Nchi ya Mauritania kuanzia tarehe [[4 Januari]] [[1980]] hadi tarehe [[12 Desemba]] [[1984]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=1984-12-13|title=MAURITANIA COUP OUSTS PRESIDENT (Published 1984)|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/12/13/world/mauritania-coup-ousts-president.html|access-d...' 1617240 wikitext text/x-wiki Kanali '''Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1940]]) ni afisa wa zamani wa jeshi na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Mauritania]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa Mkuu wa Nchi ya Mauritania kuanzia tarehe [[4 Januari]] [[1980]] hadi tarehe [[12 Desemba]] [[1984]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=1984-12-13|title=MAURITANIA COUP OUSTS PRESIDENT (Published 1984)|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/12/13/world/mauritania-coup-ousts-president.html|access-date=2024-01-31|language=en}}</ref> Haidalla aligombea uchaguzi wa urais wa Mauritania mwaka 2003 na mwaka 2007, lakini hakufanikiwa kushinda katika chaguzi hizo.<ref name="LOC_Consolidation">[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query2/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+mr0038) "Mauritania: Consolidation of Power"], ''[[Library of Congress]] Country Studies''</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[JAmii: Watu walio hai]] memza5lbu0btbs8dxqbq1y1nxblwi70 1617353 1617240 2026-11-12T02:41:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1617353 wikitext text/x-wiki Kanali '''Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1940]]) ni afisa wa zamani wa jeshi na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Mauritania]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa Mkuu wa Nchi ya Mauritania kuanzia tarehe [[4 Januari]] [[1980]] hadi tarehe [[12 Desemba]] [[1984]].<ref>{{Rejea habari|date=1984-12-13|title=MAURITANIA COUP OUSTS PRESIDENT (Published 1984)|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/12/13/world/mauritania-coup-ousts-president.html|access-date=2024-01-31|language=en}}</ref> Haidalla aligombea uchaguzi wa urais wa Mauritania mwaka 2003 na mwaka 2007, lakini hakufanikiwa kushinda katika chaguzi hizo.<ref name="LOC_Consolidation">[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query2/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+mr0038) "Mauritania: Consolidation of Power"], ''[[Library of Congress]] Country Studies''</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[JAmii: Watu walio hai]] r7vc7ph6fe4llzfgu7avxdfgfescwzb 0 258068 1617242 2026-11-11T17:51:27Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jill Stuart''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1965]]) ni [[mwanamke]] mfanyabiashara na mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]] mwenye makao yake mjini [[New York]], ambako amekuwa akiendesha shughuli zake tangu mwaka 1988. Alianzisha chapa ya mitindo iliyopewa jina lake mwaka 1993,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.her.ie/style/focus-on-fashion-designer-insider-profile-jill-stuart-33857|title=Focus on Fashion: Designer Insider Profile - Jill Stuart - Her.ie|date=5...' 1617242 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jill Stuart''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1965]]) ni [[mwanamke]] mfanyabiashara na mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]] mwenye makao yake mjini [[New York]], ambako amekuwa akiendesha shughuli zake tangu mwaka 1988. Alianzisha chapa ya mitindo iliyopewa jina lake mwaka 1993,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.her.ie/style/focus-on-fashion-designer-insider-profile-jill-stuart-33857|title=Focus on Fashion: Designer Insider Profile - Jill Stuart - Her.ie|date=5 September 2013 |access-date=4 June 2018}}</ref><ref name="Schenectady Gazette 250968">{{cite news|title=Pants are here to stay: styled to go everywhere|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1917&dat=19680925&id=b2ktAAAAIBAJ&pg=957,4676356|access-date=5 October 2014|work=Schenectady Gazette|date=25 September 1968}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1965|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 008ymq0y8c79vdv84q56p7pufini3fy 0 258069 1617243 2026-11-11T17:56:40Z Ramadhani Mushi 61176 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Baghdad Saddam Bounedjah''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: بَغْدَاد صَدَّام بُونَجَاح; alizaliwa tarehe [[24 Novemba]] [[1991]]) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Algeria]] anayecheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya [[Al-Shamal]] inayoshiriki Ligi ya [[Qatar Stars]], pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Algeria.<ref>{{cite news|work=[[World Soccer (magazine)|World Soccer]]|page=12|title=Heroes and Villains|date=Summer 201...' 1617243 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baghdad Saddam Bounedjah''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: بَغْدَاد صَدَّام بُونَجَاح; alizaliwa tarehe [[24 Novemba]] [[1991]]) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Algeria]] anayecheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya [[Al-Shamal]] inayoshiriki Ligi ya [[Qatar Stars]], pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Algeria.<ref>{{cite news|work=[[World Soccer (magazine)|World Soccer]]|page=12|title=Heroes and Villains|date=Summer 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/baghdad-boudjenah/208111/matches/|title=B. Bounedjah|website=Soccerway|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> Kabla ya kujiunga na Al Sadd ya Qatar mwaka [[2015]], Bounedjah aliichezea klabu ya RCG Oran na USM El Harrach za Algeria, pamoja na Étoile du Sahel ya [[Tunisia]]. Katika msimu wa [[2018]]–[[2019|19]] wa Ligi ya Qatar Stars, aliweka rekodi ya ligi kwa kufunga mabao 39 katika msimu mmoja. Pia alikuwa mfungaji bora duniani kwa mwaka wa kalenda wa 2018, akiwa amefunga jumla ya mabao 58. Bounedjah alianza kuitumikia timu ya taifa ya Algeria mwaka [[2013]]. Aliiwakilisha nchi yake katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka [[2016]] na mashindano matano ya [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] (AFCON). Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Algeria kilichotwaa ubingwa wa AFCON mwaka 2019, ambapo alifunga bao pekee lililoamua mchezo wa fainali. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii: Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii: Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] i2xx4gcwx7mbip1wbuwq4011j4j4qan 1617292 1617243 2026-11-11T20:05:48Z Ramadhani Mushi 61176 1617292 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baghdad Saddam Bounedjah''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: بَغْدَاد صَدَّام بُونَجَاح; alizaliwa tarehe [[24 Novemba]] [[1991]]) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Algeria]] anayecheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya [[Al-Shamal]] inayoshiriki Ligi ya [[Qatar Stars|Ligi ya Nyota ya Qatar]], pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Algeria.<ref>{{cite news|work=[[World Soccer (magazine)|World Soccer]]|page=12|title=Heroes and Villains|date=Summer 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/baghdad-boudjenah/208111/matches/|title=B. Bounedjah|website=Soccerway|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> Kabla ya kujiunga na Al Sadd ya Qatar mwaka [[2015]], Bounedjah aliichezea klabu ya RCG Oran na USM El Harrach za Algeria, pamoja na Étoile du Sahel ya [[Tunisia]]. Katika msimu wa [[2018]]–[[2019|19]] wa Ligi ya Qatar Stars, aliweka rekodi ya ligi kwa kufunga mabao 39 katika msimu mmoja. Pia alikuwa mfungaji bora duniani kwa mwaka wa kalenda wa 2018, akiwa amefunga jumla ya mabao 58. Bounedjah alianza kuitumikia timu ya taifa ya Algeria mwaka [[2013]]. Aliiwakilisha nchi yake katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka [[2016]] na mashindano matano ya [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] (AFCON). Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Algeria kilichotwaa ubingwa wa AFCON mwaka 2019, ambapo alifunga bao pekee lililoamua mchezo wa fainali. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii: Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii: Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] pwtequqbvawazf9388hoc021kazabkf 1617304 1617292 2026-11-11T21:00:25Z Ramadhani Mushi 61176 1617304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baghdad Saddam Bounedjah''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: بَغْدَاد صَدَّام بُونَجَاح; alizaliwa tarehe [[24 Novemba]] [[1991]]) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Algeria]] anayecheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya [[Al-Shamal|Al-ShAl-Shamal SC]] inayoshiriki Ligi ya [[Qatar Stars|Ligi ya Nyota ya Qatar]], pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Algeria.<ref>{{cite news|work=[[World Soccer (magazine)|World Soccer]]|page=12|title=Heroes and Villains|date=Summer 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/baghdad-boudjenah/208111/matches/|title=B. Bounedjah|website=Soccerway|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> Kabla ya kujiunga na Al Sadd ya Qatar mwaka [[2015]], Bounedjah aliichezea klabu ya RCG Oran na USM El Harrach za Algeria, pamoja na Étoile du Sahel ya [[Tunisia]]. Katika msimu wa [[2018]]–[[2019|19]] wa Ligi ya Qatar Stars, aliweka rekodi ya ligi kwa kufunga mabao 39 katika msimu mmoja. Pia alikuwa mfungaji bora duniani kwa mwaka wa kalenda wa 2018, akiwa amefunga jumla ya mabao 58. Bounedjah alianza kuitumikia timu ya taifa ya Algeria mwaka [[2013]]. Aliiwakilisha nchi yake katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka [[2016]] na mashindano matano ya [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] (AFCON). Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Algeria kilichotwaa ubingwa wa AFCON mwaka 2019, ambapo alifunga bao pekee lililoamua mchezo wa fainali. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii: Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii: Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] 09ogypzgeteoc6nnxdqrpulviy0ozs9 1617401 1617304 2026-11-12T05:46:35Z Ramadhani Mushi 61176 1617401 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baghdad Saddam Bounedjah''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: بَغْدَاد صَدَّام بُونَجَاح; alizaliwa tarehe [[24 Novemba]] [[1991]]) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Algeria]] anayecheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya [[Al-Shamal|Al-ShAl-Shamal SC]] inayoshiriki Ligi ya [[Ligi ya Nyota ya Qatar]], pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Algeria.<ref>{{cite news|work=[[World Soccer (magazine)|World Soccer]]|page=12|title=Heroes and Villains|date=Summer 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/baghdad-boudjenah/208111/matches/|title=B. Bounedjah|website=Soccerway|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> Kabla ya kujiunga na Al Sadd ya Qatar mwaka [[2015]], Bounedjah aliichezea klabu ya RCG Oran na USM El Harrach za Algeria, pamoja na Étoile du Sahel ya [[Tunisia]]. Katika msimu wa [[2018]]–[[2019|19]] wa Ligi ya Qatar Stars, aliweka rekodi ya ligi kwa kufunga mabao 39 katika msimu mmoja. Pia alikuwa mfungaji bora duniani kwa mwaka wa kalenda wa 2018, akiwa amefunga jumla ya mabao 58. Bounedjah alianza kuitumikia timu ya taifa ya Algeria mwaka [[2013]]. Aliiwakilisha nchi yake katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka [[2016]] na mashindano matano ya [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] (AFCON). Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Algeria kilichotwaa ubingwa wa AFCON mwaka 2019, ambapo alifunga bao pekee lililoamua mchezo wa fainali. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii: Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii: Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] j0zcie4y3mdio1qvv1rr0vi92rmy711 1617402 1617401 2026-11-12T05:47:22Z Ramadhani Mushi 61176 1617402 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baghdad Saddam Bounedjah''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: بَغْدَاد صَدَّام بُونَجَاح; alizaliwa tarehe [[24 Novemba]] [[1991]]) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Algeria]] anayecheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya [[Al-Shamal SC]] inayoshiriki Ligi ya [[Ligi ya Nyota ya Qatar]], pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Algeria.<ref>{{cite news|work=[[World Soccer (magazine)|World Soccer]]|page=12|title=Heroes and Villains|date=Summer 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/baghdad-boudjenah/208111/matches/|title=B. Bounedjah|website=Soccerway|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> Kabla ya kujiunga na Al Sadd ya Qatar mwaka [[2015]], Bounedjah aliichezea klabu ya RCG Oran na USM El Harrach za Algeria, pamoja na Étoile du Sahel ya [[Tunisia]]. Katika msimu wa [[2018]]–[[2019|19]] wa Ligi ya Qatar Stars, aliweka rekodi ya ligi kwa kufunga mabao 39 katika msimu mmoja. Pia alikuwa mfungaji bora duniani kwa mwaka wa kalenda wa 2018, akiwa amefunga jumla ya mabao 58. Bounedjah alianza kuitumikia timu ya taifa ya Algeria mwaka [[2013]]. Aliiwakilisha nchi yake katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka [[2016]] na mashindano matano ya [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] (AFCON). Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Algeria kilichotwaa ubingwa wa AFCON mwaka 2019, ambapo alifunga bao pekee lililoamua mchezo wa fainali. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii: Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii: Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] 4bffipxjn5nm9yekkry994n0n0ciors 0 258070 1617244 2026-11-11T17:57:48Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Josefine Pola Stout''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Weinbach''', [[8 Januari]], [[1902]] – [[12 Oktoba]], [[1984]]) alikuwa mbunifu kutoka [[Marekani]] aliyejulikana zaidi kwa kutengeneza vitambaa bora vya sufu. Alizaliwa [[Stryi]], alisoma chini ya Josef Hoffmann katika Kunstgewerbe Schule mjini [[Vienna]], na akabuni bidhaa za Wiener Werkstätte kabla ya kuhamia Marekani mwaka 1925 pamoja na mume wake wa kwanza, mbunifu wa majengo na bidhaa Wolfgang Hoffman...' 1617244 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Josefine Pola Stout''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Weinbach''', [[8 Januari]], [[1902]] – [[12 Oktoba]], [[1984]]) alikuwa mbunifu kutoka [[Marekani]] aliyejulikana zaidi kwa kutengeneza vitambaa bora vya sufu. Alizaliwa [[Stryi]], alisoma chini ya Josef Hoffmann katika Kunstgewerbe Schule mjini [[Vienna]], na akabuni bidhaa za Wiener Werkstätte kabla ya kuhamia Marekani mwaka 1925 pamoja na mume wake wa kwanza, mbunifu wa majengo na bidhaa Wolfgang Hoffmann.<ref>{{cite news |last=Gray |first=Christopher |author-link=Christopher Gray (architectural historian) |date=April 5, 2012 |title='Upstairs, Downstairs,' Apartment-Style |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/08/realestate/streetscapes-907-fifth-avenue-upstairs-downstairs-apartment-style.html?_r=1 |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=2016-03-16 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=February 1, 1928 |title=Weiler Firm Plans Modern Beauty Parlor |newspaper=[[Syracuse Herald-Journal|Syracuse Herald]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Connors |first1=Dennis J. |last2=Onondaga Historical Association |date=2008 |title=Historic Photos of Syracuse |location=Nashville |publisher=Turner Publishing Company |page=118 |isbn=978-1596524323 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1902|1984}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 6io7pydn3qtckabtxy2ccd3fiadku3l 0 258071 1617246 2026-11-11T18:00:24Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elena Stonaker''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[sanaa]] nzuri na mbunifu kutoka [[Marekani]] anayeishi na kufanya kazi mjini [[Los Angeles]]. Anajulikana kwa kazi zake tata za sanaa ya vitambaa na usakinishaji wa sanamu laini zinazotokana na masimulizi ya visasili.<ref name="Elena Stonaker's Shamanistic Garments">{{cite news|title=Elena Stonaker's Shamanistic Garments|url=http://www.juxtapoz.com/erotica/elena-stonaker-s-shamanistic-garments|accessdate=8 March 2015...' 1617246 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elena Stonaker''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[sanaa]] nzuri na mbunifu kutoka [[Marekani]] anayeishi na kufanya kazi mjini [[Los Angeles]]. Anajulikana kwa kazi zake tata za sanaa ya vitambaa na usakinishaji wa sanamu laini zinazotokana na masimulizi ya visasili.<ref name="Elena Stonaker's Shamanistic Garments">{{cite news|title=Elena Stonaker's Shamanistic Garments|url=http://www.juxtapoz.com/erotica/elena-stonaker-s-shamanistic-garments|accessdate=8 March 2015|work=[[Juxtapoz Magazine]]|date=1 April 2014}}</ref><ref name="These Are the Artists to Watch in 2015">{{cite news|last1=Frank|first1=Priscilla|title=These Are the Artists to Watch in 2015|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/12/09/art-basel-miami-beach-art_n_6284954.html|accessdate=8 March 2015|work=[[Huffington Post]]|date=9 December 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] j980v2gecjqqkl835xhn4clxjj0vtvc 1617247 1617246 2026-11-11T18:00:49Z Christina Charles 71406 /* Marejeo */ 1617247 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elena Stonaker''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[sanaa]] nzuri na mbunifu kutoka [[Marekani]] anayeishi na kufanya kazi mjini [[Los Angeles]]. Anajulikana kwa kazi zake tata za sanaa ya vitambaa na usakinishaji wa sanamu laini zinazotokana na masimulizi ya visasili.<ref name="Elena Stonaker's Shamanistic Garments">{{cite news|title=Elena Stonaker's Shamanistic Garments|url=http://www.juxtapoz.com/erotica/elena-stonaker-s-shamanistic-garments|accessdate=8 March 2015|work=[[Juxtapoz Magazine]]|date=1 April 2014}}</ref><ref name="These Are the Artists to Watch in 2015">{{cite news|last1=Frank|first1=Priscilla|title=These Are the Artists to Watch in 2015|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/12/09/art-basel-miami-beach-art_n_6284954.html|accessdate=8 March 2015|work=[[Huffington Post]]|date=9 December 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] mckcu67v5453lvz3zcl2zlft6h0jugq 0 258072 1617248 2026-11-11T18:03:51Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kate Stoltzfus''', anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Kate Stoltz''', ni [[mwanamitindo]], mbunifu na mtu maarufu katika televisheni kutoka [[Marekani]] mwenye makao yake mjini [[New York City]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa nyota watano wa kipindi cha televisheni cha uhalisia ''Breaking Amish'' na pia alishiriki katika mojawapo ya mfululizo wa vipindi vilivyotokana nacho, ''Breaking Amish: Brave New World''.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/3...' 1617248 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kate Stoltzfus''', anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Kate Stoltz''', ni [[mwanamitindo]], mbunifu na mtu maarufu katika televisheni kutoka [[Marekani]] mwenye makao yake mjini [[New York City]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa nyota watano wa kipindi cha televisheni cha uhalisia ''Breaking Amish'' na pia alishiriki katika mojawapo ya mfululizo wa vipindi vilivyotokana nacho, ''Breaking Amish: Brave New World''.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/30/breaking-amish-tlc-cast_n_1841514.html |title='Breaking Amish' On TLC: Meet The Cast Of This Controversial New Show (EXCLUSIVE VIDEO) |publisher=Huffingtonpost.com |date=2012-08-30 |access-date=2014-06-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hollywoodlife.com/celeb/kate-stoltzfus/|title=Kate Stoltzfus|date=1991-01-01|publisher=Hollywood Life|access-date=2014-06-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/entertainment/2013/07/breaking-amish-star-kate-stoltzfus-shows-skin-in-maxim-magazine/|title='Breaking Amish' Star Kate Stoltzfus Shows Skin in Maxim Magazine|date=2013-07-08|publisher=ABC News|access-date=2014-06-26}}</ref><ref name=Cosmo>{{cite web|url=http://www.cosmopolitan.com.au/health-lifestyle/lifestyle/2013/12/breaking-amish/|title=From an Amish community to modelling for Maxim: Kate Stoltzfus|author=Julia Naughton|date=2013-12-03|publisher=Cosmopolitan|access-date=2014-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304090502/http://www.cosmopolitan.com.au/health-lifestyle/lifestyle/2013/12/breaking-amish/|archive-date=March 4, 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] twbqitrqxegh8a94q4k5mbeqevf0hsc 10 258073 1617249 2026-11-11T18:06:35Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 #100WikiDaysChallengeRDC2026 " Création Modèle Infobox | Infobox Mchezaji wa Mpira wa Kikapu " 1617249 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width:300px; float:right; clear:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; border:1px solid #333333; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff; font-size:90%;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; background-color:#000066; color:#ffffff;" | {{{jina|{{PAGENAME}}}}} |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020;" | {{#if:{{{picha|}}}|[[File:{{{picha}}}|250px]]}} |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:small; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | {{{maelezo_ya_picha|}}} |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#000000; color:#ff0000;" | '''Taarifa binafsi''' |- ! style="text-align:center; width:50%; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | Jina kamili | style="text-align:center; width:50%; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | {{{jina_kamili|}}} |- ! style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | Uraia | style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | {{{uraia|}}} |- ! style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | Tarehe ya kuzaliwa | style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | {{{tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa|}}} |- ! style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | Umri | style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | {{#if:{{{siku|}}}|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{{mwaka|0}}}-({{CURRENTMONTH}}{{CURRENTDAY2}}<{{{mwezi|0}}}{{{siku|0}}})}} miaka}} |- ! style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | Mahali pa kuzaliwa | style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | {{{mahali_pa_kuzaliwa|}}} |- ! style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | Tarehe ya kifo | style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | {{{tarehe_ya_kifo|}}} |- ! style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | Mahali pa kifo | style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | {{{mahali_pa_kifo|}}} |- ! style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | Urefu | style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | {{{urefu|}}} |- ! style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | Uzito | style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | {{{uzito|}}} |- ! style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | Jina la utani | style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | {{{jina_la_utani|}}} |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#000000; color:#ff0000;" | '''Taarifa za mchezaji''' |- ! style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | Nafasi ya kucheza | style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | {{{nafasi_ya_kucheza|}}} |- ! style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | Nafasi maalumu | style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | {{{nafasi|}}} |- ! style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | Klabu ya sasa | style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | {{{klabu_ya_sasa|}}} |- ! style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | Nambari ya jezi | style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | {{{nambari_ya_jezi|}}} |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#000000; color:#ff0000;" | '''Kazi katika klabu''' |- ! style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | Miaka | style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | {{{miaka_ya_klabu|}}} |- ! style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | Klabu | style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | {{{klabu|}}} |- ! style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | Pointi | style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | {{{pointi_za_klabu|}}} |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#000000; color:#ff0000;" | '''Timu ya taifa''' |- ! style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | Miaka | style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | {{{miaka_ya_timu_ya_taifa|}}} |- ! style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | Timu | style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | {{{timu_ya_taifa|}}} |- ! style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | Pointi | style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | {{{pointi_za_timu_ya_taifa|}}} |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#000000; color:#ff0000;" | '''Rasimu ya NBA''' |- ! style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | Mwaka wa rasimu | style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | {{{mwaka_wa_rasimu|}}} |- ! style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | Nafasi ya rasimu | style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | {{{nafasi_ya_rasimu|}}} |- ! style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | Timu iliyomchagua | style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | {{{timu_ya_rasimu|}}} |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#000000; color:#ff0000;" | '''Kazi ya ukocha''' |- ! style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | Klabu | style="text-align:center; background-color:#202020; color:#ffffff;" | {{{klabu_ya_kocha|}}} |} j2omsknnle1uo3dm1zep26a2p220k8f 0 258074 1617250 2026-11-11T18:08:06Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ellen Stewart''' ([[7 Novemba]], [[1919]] – [[13 Januari]] [[2011]]) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa [[maigizo]] na mtayarishaji wa maigizo kutoka [[Marekani]], na mwanzilishi wa La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club.<ref name="TMANIA">{{cite news|url=http://www.theatermania.com/new-york/news/01-2011/ellen-stewart-founder-of-la-mama-etc-dies-at-91_33286.html|title=Ellen Stewart, Founder of La MaMa E.T.C., Dies at 91|last=Bacalzo|first=Dan|date=January 13, 2011|acce...' 1617250 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ellen Stewart''' ([[7 Novemba]], [[1919]] – [[13 Januari]] [[2011]]) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa [[maigizo]] na mtayarishaji wa maigizo kutoka [[Marekani]], na mwanzilishi wa La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club.<ref name="TMANIA">{{cite news|url=http://www.theatermania.com/new-york/news/01-2011/ellen-stewart-founder-of-la-mama-etc-dies-at-91_33286.html|title=Ellen Stewart, Founder of La MaMa E.T.C., Dies at 91|last=Bacalzo|first=Dan|date=January 13, 2011|access-date=January 13, 2011|publisher=TheaterMania}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Smith |first=Jessie Carney |author-link=Jessie Carney Smith |title=Notable Black American Women |publisher=[[Gale (publisher)|Gale Research]] |year=2006 |page=618}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1919|2011}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] dmfuw7lboii1939ii4ptprvs18127vw 0 258075 1617251 2026-11-11T18:11:47Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Josie Stevens''' (amezaliwa [[24 Septemba]] [[1981]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]], mshauri wa mitindo binafsi, mtu maarufu katika televisheni ya uhalisia, mtangazaji wa televisheni na mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]], aliyeolewa na mpiga gitaa wa muziki wa rock Steve Stevens.<ref>{{cite web|title=PR Jumpin Jammerz|date=5 December 2012 |url=http://www.sbwire.com/press-releases/josie-stevens-star-of-es-hit-show-married-to-rock-launches-the-new-josie-ste...' 1617251 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Josie Stevens''' (amezaliwa [[24 Septemba]] [[1981]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]], mshauri wa mitindo binafsi, mtu maarufu katika televisheni ya uhalisia, mtangazaji wa televisheni na mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]], aliyeolewa na mpiga gitaa wa muziki wa rock Steve Stevens.<ref>{{cite web|title=PR Jumpin Jammerz|date=5 December 2012 |url=http://www.sbwire.com/press-releases/josie-stevens-star-of-es-hit-show-married-to-rock-launches-the-new-josie-stevens-jumpin-jammerz-footed-pajamas-line-185215.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=LA weekly article|date=26 March 2019 |url=https://www.laweekly.com/best-of-l-a-culture-services-with-something-special/}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1981|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] aa39z56nymq6bv6hkhwpn45s59op52w 0 258076 1617253 2026-11-11T18:14:42Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Adrienne Steckling-Coen''' (1934–2006), aliyejulikana kama '''Adri''', alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]] ambaye chapa yake, ''Adri'', ilipata mafanikio makubwa hasa katika miaka ya 1970 na 1980.<ref name=wwd>{{cite news |last1=Stephenson |first1=Lauren Benet |title=Obituary: Adrienne Steckling-Coen, Sportswear Designer, 71 |url=https://wwd.com/business-news/human-resources/obituary-adrienne-steckling-coen-sportswear-designer-71-517662...' 1617253 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adrienne Steckling-Coen''' (1934–2006), aliyejulikana kama '''Adri''', alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]] ambaye chapa yake, ''Adri'', ilipata mafanikio makubwa hasa katika miaka ya 1970 na 1980.<ref name=wwd>{{cite news |last1=Stephenson |first1=Lauren Benet |title=Obituary: Adrienne Steckling-Coen, Sportswear Designer, 71 |url=https://wwd.com/business-news/human-resources/obituary-adrienne-steckling-coen-sportswear-designer-71-517662/ |access-date=3 June 2022 |work=WWD |date=7 November 2006}}</ref><ref name="ency">{{cite web |last1=Duzinkiewicz Baker |first1=Therese |last2=Reisman |first2=Jessica |title=Adri |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/fashion/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/adri |website=www.encyclopedia.com |publisher=Encyclopedia.com |access-date=4 June 2022}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 1n3bbi9rhipzwbb9z0m39ex3we3nc9j 1617254 1617253 2026-11-11T18:15:40Z Christina Charles 71406 1617254 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adrienne Steckling-Coen''' ([[1934]] – [[2006]]), aliyejulikana kama '''Adri''', alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]] ambaye chapa yake, ''Adri'', ilipata mafanikio makubwa hasa katika miaka ya 1970 na 1980.<ref name=wwd>{{cite news |last1=Stephenson |first1=Lauren Benet |title=Obituary: Adrienne Steckling-Coen, Sportswear Designer, 71 |url=https://wwd.com/business-news/human-resources/obituary-adrienne-steckling-coen-sportswear-designer-71-517662/ |access-date=3 June 2022 |work=WWD |date=7 November 2006}}</ref><ref name="ency">{{cite web |last1=Duzinkiewicz Baker |first1=Therese |last2=Reisman |first2=Jessica |title=Adri |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/fashion/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/adri |website=www.encyclopedia.com |publisher=Encyclopedia.com |access-date=4 June 2022}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1934|2006}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 9phbdrnx9g1xyx8jg0spjrzsid6jkkh 0 258077 1617255 2026-11-11T18:17:29Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617255 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:OlivierKarekezi 110723GIFS-Öster 2-1 6892.jpg|thumb|Olivier Karekezi]] '''Fils Olivier Karekezi''' (matamshi ya Kinyarwanda: [olivje kaɾeˌcezi]; alizaliwa [[25 Mei]] [[1983]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Rwanda]], aliyecheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Pia aliwahi kuwa nahodha wa [[timu ya taifa]] ya Rwanda. == Maisha yake katika klabu == Karekezi alisaini [[mkataba]] na klabu ya ''Helsingborgs IF'' mwaka 2005, baada ya kuondoka katika klabu yake ya nyumbani ya ''APR FC''. Katika msimu wa mwaka 2005, alifunga mabao matano katika mechi 18. Mwaka 2006, alifunga mabao 11 akiwa na ''Helsingborg'' na hivyo kuwa mfungaji bora wa klabu hiyo katika ligi ya ''Allsvenskan''. Mnamo Januari 2008, alihamia katika klabu ya ''Hamarkameratene''. Mnamo Machi 2010, alijiunga na klabu ya daraja la pili la soka nchini [[Uswidi]], ''Östers IF'', kwa mkataba wa miaka miwili. Karekezi alikubali kupunguziwa mshahara ili aweze kuchezea klabu yake ya zamani ya ''APR.'' Hapo awali, alipokuwa akiichezea ''Östers IF'', klabu ya daraja la pili nchini Uswidi, alikuwa akilipwa dola za [[Marekani]] 52,000 (faranga za Rwanda milioni 30.9) kwa mwaka. Hata hivyo, alikubali kusaini mkataba wa miaka miwili na ''APR'' kwa mshahara wa takribani dola za Marekani 24,000 (faranga za Rwanda milioni 14) kwa mwaka.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20221128085157/https://us.soccerway.com/players/-/6190/</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/5492/Olivier_Karekezi.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Rwanda]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} r2d812y21giz1w738n4q3nx6wfq6mab 0 258078 1617256 2026-11-11T18:17:50Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sarah Staudinger''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1989]]) ni [[Mmarekani]] ambaye ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]], mjasiriamali na mwanzilishi wa chapa ya mitindo ya STAUD. Mwaka 2019, alijumuishwa katika orodha ya Forbes 30 Under 30 ya Sanaa na Mitindo.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Sarah Staudinger |url=https://www.forbes.com/nft-profile/sarah-staudinger/ |access-date=2022-06-18 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref><ref name=QLA>{{Cite news |last=Testa |first=Jessica...' 1617256 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sarah Staudinger''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1989]]) ni [[Mmarekani]] ambaye ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]], mjasiriamali na mwanzilishi wa chapa ya mitindo ya STAUD. Mwaka 2019, alijumuishwa katika orodha ya Forbes 30 Under 30 ya Sanaa na Mitindo.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Sarah Staudinger |url=https://www.forbes.com/nft-profile/sarah-staudinger/ |access-date=2022-06-18 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref><ref name=QLA>{{Cite news |last=Testa |first=Jessica |date=2022-10-27 |title=Is She the New Queen of Los Angeles? |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/27/style/sarah-staudinger-staud.html |access-date=2022-10-31 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Chopra |first=Yashna |date=2020-02-21 |title=Sarah Staudinger on how Staud became a celebrity-favourite brand |url=https://www.vogue.in/fashion/content/sarah-staudinger-on-staud-celebrity-favourite-brand-kendall-jenner-selena-gomez-meghan-markle |access-date=2022-06-18 |website=Vogue India |language=en-IN}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] k0tynnpxi2fcfobij8pq41yh6z08xy0 1617366 1617256 2026-11-12T03:50:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1617366 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sarah Staudinger''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1989]]) ni [[Mmarekani]] ambaye ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]], mjasiriamali na mwanzilishi wa chapa ya mitindo ya STAUD. Mwaka 2019, alijumuishwa katika orodha ya Forbes 30 Under 30 ya Sanaa na Mitindo.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Sarah Staudinger |url=https://www.forbes.com/nft-profile/sarah-staudinger/ |access-date=2022-06-18 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref><ref name=QLA>{{Rejea habari |last=Testa |first=Jessica |date=2022-10-27 |title=Is She the New Queen of Los Angeles? |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/27/style/sarah-staudinger-staud.html |access-date=2022-10-31 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Chopra |first=Yashna |date=2020-02-21 |title=Sarah Staudinger on how Staud became a celebrity-favourite brand |url=https://www.vogue.in/fashion/content/sarah-staudinger-on-staud-celebrity-favourite-brand-kendall-jenner-selena-gomez-meghan-markle |access-date=2022-06-18 |website=Vogue India |language=en-IN}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] kqp0u5s7h37n0f14agijapx3n3bxnny 0 258079 1617259 2026-11-11T18:25:05Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mary Lou Spiess''' ({{circa|1931}} – [[18 Juni]], [[1992]]) alikuwa mtetezi wa haki za watu wenye [[ulemavu]], mwalimu na mbunifu wa [[mavazi]] kwa watu wenye ulemavu kutoka [[Marekani]]. ==Wasifu== Mary Lou Spiess alizaliwa akiwa na jina '''Mary Lou Crump''', yapata mwaka 1931.<ref name=rest>{{cite news |last1=Rest |first1=Rev.Dr. Friedrich |title=Many endeavors inspiring |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/other-articles-clipping-dec-10-1982-3275883/...' 1617259 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Lou Spiess''' ({{circa|1931}} – [[18 Juni]], [[1992]]) alikuwa mtetezi wa haki za watu wenye [[ulemavu]], mwalimu na mbunifu wa [[mavazi]] kwa watu wenye ulemavu kutoka [[Marekani]]. ==Wasifu== Mary Lou Spiess alizaliwa akiwa na jina '''Mary Lou Crump''', yapata mwaka 1931.<ref name=rest>{{cite news |last1=Rest |first1=Rev.Dr. Friedrich |title=Many endeavors inspiring |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/other-articles-clipping-dec-10-1982-3275883/ |work=New Braunfels Herald Zeitung |date=10 December 1982}}</ref><ref name=toomey>{{cite news |title=Successful Respo Businessmen |url=https://www.disabilitymuseum.org/dhm/lib/detail.html?id=1417&print=1 |access-date=19 June 2022 |work=Toomey J Gazette |date=1960}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||1992}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] d25544t8dh0kn3j43wlywgbs85pxv57 0 258080 1617260 2026-11-11T18:26:51Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617260 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ariza Makukula''' (alizaliwa [[4 Machi]] [[1981]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] aliyecheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] wa kati. Katika ligi ya ''Primeira Liga'', alicheza jumla ya mechi 26 na kufunga mabao tisa katika misimu mitatu akiwa na klabu za ''Marítimo'', ''Benfica'' na ''Vitória de Setúbal''. Sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka aliitumia akicheza nje ya [[Ureno]]. Alishiriki katika mashindano ya soka nchini [[Hispania]], [[Uingereza]], [[Uturuki]], [[Ugiriki]] na [[Thailand]]. Akiwa na ''Sevilla'', alishinda Kombe la UEFA mwaka 2006. Pia alimaliza akiwa mfungaji bora wa ligi ya ''Süper Lig'' msimu wa 2009–10 akiwa na klabu ya ''Kayserispor''. Makukula alizaliwa nchini [[Zaire (mkoa)|Zaire]] na aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Ureno]] mara nne katika kipindi cha miezi mitatu na nusu. == Maisha yake katika klabu == === Maisha ya awali === Makukula ni mtoto wa Kuyangana Makukula, mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ambaye alitumia miaka saba nchini Ureno akiichezea klabu nne, hasa ''Vitória de Setúbal''. Mama yake alikuwa raia wa Ureno. Makukula alizaliwa jijini [[Kinshasa]], wakati huo likiwa nchini Zaire. Alihamia Ureno akiwa na umri wa miaka mitano na kwenda kuishi katika mji wa ''Matosinhos'', kwa sababu baba yake alikuwa akiichezea klabu ya ''Leixões S.C.'' Baadaye alihamia ''Setúbal'' baada ya baba yake kujiunga na klabu ya ''Vitória''. Huko ndiko alikoanza kucheza katika timu za vijana za klabu hiyo.<ref>https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j280.html</ref><ref>https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=33156</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/24000/Ariza_Makukula.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} p8fqd96o0ouleq56isa66l1aorbim1u 0 258081 1617261 2026-11-11T18:31:14Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Carol Spencer''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka [[1932]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Sehemu kubwa ya kazi yake, kuanzia mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1960 hadi mwaka 1999, aliitumia kubuni [[mavazi]] ya mitindo kwa ajili ya mwanasesere Barbie.<ref name="NYT2019">{{Cite news |last=Rosman |first=Katherine |date=2019-04-24 |title=The Chic Octogenarian Behind Barbie's Best Looks |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/...' 1617261 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carol Spencer''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka [[1932]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Sehemu kubwa ya kazi yake, kuanzia mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1960 hadi mwaka 1999, aliitumia kubuni [[mavazi]] ya mitindo kwa ajili ya mwanasesere Barbie.<ref name="NYT2019">{{Cite news |last=Rosman |first=Katherine |date=2019-04-24 |title=The Chic Octogenarian Behind Barbie's Best Looks |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/24/style/barbie-fashion-clothing-designer.html |access-date=2023-08-06 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Nachbar |first=Madeline |date=2019-07-15 |title=The Woman Who Dressed Barbie |url=http://mspmag.com/api/content/44991be0-a71b-11e9-bbfb-12f1225286c6/ |access-date=2023-08-06 |website=[[Minneapolis St. Paul (magazine)|Minneapolis St. Paul]] |language=en-us}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Tanabe |first=Karen |date=16 July 2023 |title=Meet the designer who made Barbie's early dresses — and her doctor's coat |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/books/2023/07/16/dressing-barbie-carol-spencer-interview/ |newspaper=[[Washington Post]]}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Stroozas |first1=Sam |last2=Cipolle |first2=Alex V. |date=2023-07-19 |title=In 1963, she left Minneapolis for Mattel. She designed Barbie clothes for 35 years |url=https://www.mprnews.org/story/2023/07/19/in-1963-she-left-minneapolis-for-mattel-she-designed-barbie-clothes-for-35-years |access-date=2023-08-06 |website=[[MPR News]] |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1932|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] rzyov0qap2qb82dfmbnfunsdxtpzzw5 0 258082 1617263 2026-11-11T18:34:47Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617263 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:مجدي عبد الغني.png|thumb|Magdi Abdelghani]] '''Magdi Abdelghani Sayed Ahmed''' (kwa Kiarabu: مَجْدِيّ عَبْد الْغَنِيّ سَيِّد أَحْمَد; alizaliwa [[27 Julai]] [[1959]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Misri]] aliyestaafu. Alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo [[mshambuliaji]]. == Maisha yake ya soka == Abdelghani aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Misri jumla ya mechi 50. Katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la mwaka 1990 lililofanyika nchini [[Italia]], alifunga bao la [[penalti]] dhidi ya [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Uholanzi]]. Pia alishiriki katika [[Michezo ya Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka 1984. Aidha, aliisaidia timu ya taifa ya Misri, inayojulikana kwa jina la Farao, kushinda [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] mwaka 1986, mashindano yaliyofanyika nchini Misri. Mwaka 1987, alishinda medali ya dhahabu katika mashindano ya soka ya Michezo ya Afrika.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160305093900/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=174321/index.html</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17664/Magdy_Abdel_Ghany.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} r7o56f5q6153pdsw9g1zwnpxt1fa8vg 0 258083 1617264 2026-11-11T18:34:48Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Katherine Noel Valentine Brosnahan Spade''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Katherine Noel Brosnahan'''; [[24 Desemba]] [[1962]] – [[5 Juni]] [[2018]])<ref name="WSJ2016">{{cite news|last=Kapner|first=Suzanne|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/when-is-kate-spade-not-kate-spade-when-shes-frances-valentine-1471971817|title=When Is Kate Spade Not Kate Spade? When She's Frances Valentine|date=August 23, 2016|newspaper=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|access-date=December 2...' 1617264 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Katherine Noel Valentine Brosnahan Spade''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Katherine Noel Brosnahan'''; [[24 Desemba]] [[1962]] – [[5 Juni]] [[2018]])<ref name="WSJ2016">{{cite news|last=Kapner|first=Suzanne|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/when-is-kate-spade-not-kate-spade-when-shes-frances-valentine-1471971817|title=When Is Kate Spade Not Kate Spade? When She's Frances Valentine|date=August 23, 2016|newspaper=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|access-date=December 24, 2016|quote=one of her first acts was to find a new name. Now, she's Katherine Noel Frances Valentine Brosnahan. In stores, she's Frances Valentine.}}</ref><ref>*{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this|title=Kate & Andy Spade Interview on How I Built This by Guy Raz|date=February 28, 2022 |publisher=NPR}} *{{cite web|author=Ana Colon |url=http://www.refinery29.com/2016/02/102342/kate-valentine-name-change |title=Designer Kate Spade Name Change Frances Valentine |date=January 10, 2016 |publisher=Refinery29.com |access-date=June 22, 2017}}</ref>alikuwa mbunifu wa mitindo na mjasiriamali kutoka Marekani. Alikuwa mwanzilishi mwenza na mmiliki mwenza wa chapa ya mitindo ya kifahari Kate Spade New York.<ref name="NYT 1999 article">{{cite news|last=Bumiller|first=Elisabeth|author-link=Elisabeth Bumiller|title=Public Lives; A Cautious Rise to a Top Name in Fashion|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/03/12/nyregion/public-lives-a-cautious-rise-to-a-top-name-in-fashion.html|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=March 12, 1999|access-date=June 6, 2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1962|2018}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] tmkbtny6zzk6q7zuq62s3zk7va83byw 0 258084 1617265 2026-11-11T18:40:35Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 #100WikiDaysChallengeRDC2026 " Création en Traduction Article | Mathieu Kamba Nkongolo " 1617265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Mchezaji wa Mpira wa Kikapu | jina = <big>Mathieu Kamba Nkongolo</big> | picha = defaut.svg | maelezo_ya_picha = Mathieu Kamba | jina_kamili = Mathieu Nkongolo Kamba | uraia = {{CAN}} <br> {{COD}} | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 05 Oktoba 1995 | siku = 5 | mwezi = 10 | mwaka = 1995 | mahali_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Calgary]] ([[Alberta]], [[Kanada]]) | urefu = 1,96 m | uzito = 95 kg | nafasi_ya_kucheza = [[Arrière (basket-ball)|Mlinzi]] / [[Ailier (basket-ball)|Winga]] | nafasi = [[Ailier (basket-ball)|Winga]] | miaka_ya_klabu = 2018–2019<br />2019–2020<br />2020–2021<br />2021–2022<br />2022–2024<br />2024<br />2024–2025<br />2026– | klabu = Araberri BC<br />Leyma Coruña<br />[[Melilla Baloncesto]]<br />[[Oviedo CB]]<br />[[Palencia Baloncesto]]<br />[[Calgary Surge]]<br />[[Palencia Baloncesto]]<br />[[Fundación CB Granada]] | pointi_za_klabu = –<br />–<br />–<br />–<br />6,0<br />13,2<br />8,9<br />– | miaka_ya_timu_ya_taifa = 2018– | timu_ya_taifa = {{COD}} | pointi_za_timu_ya_taifa = – | mwaka_wa_rasimu = 2018 | nafasi_ya_rasimu = Hakuchaguliwa }} '''Mathieu Nkongolo Kamba''', aliyezaliwa tarehe (5 Oktoba 1995) huko [[Calgary]], [[Kanada]], ni mchezaji wa [[Kanada]] na [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] wa [[mpira wa kikapu]], anayecheza katika nafasi ya winga. Ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa kikapu ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo (RDC)]]. == Wasifu == === Maisha ya awali na chuo kikuu === Alizaliwa [[Calgary]] katika jimbo la [[Alberta]], Mathieu Kamba alisoma na kucheza mpira wa kikapu katika [[High School|Bishop McNally High School]] huko [[Calgary]], ambako alichaguliwa kuwa mchezaji nyota wa jiji na kushinda ubingwa wa jiji<ref name="ADAMLYNNMCGILL001">{{en}} ; ''CALGARY SURGE: [https://www.calgarysurge.ca/the-calgary-surge-sign-calgary-alberta-local-mathieu-kamba THE CALGARY SURGE SIGN CALGARY, ALBERTA LOCAL, MATHIEU KAMBA]'', kwenye tovuti ya www.calgarysurge.ca, tarehe 24 Aprili 2024, ilitazamwa tarehe 11 Novemba 2026</ref>. Alichezea [[Arkansas|Bears wa Central Arkansas]] katika mashindano ya NCAA kuanzia mwaka 2014 hadi 2018. Katika michezo 124, alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 11,7, mipira ya kurudishwa 5,7, pasi 1,8 na mipira ya kunyang'anywa 0,8 kwa kila mchezo, katika dakika 28,7 za wastani<ref name="ADAMLYNNMCGILL002">{{en}} ; ''SPORTS REFERENCE: [https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/players/mathieu-kamba-1.html Mathieu Kamba College Stats : "School: Central Arkansas (Men)"]'', kwenye tovuti ya www.sports-reference.com, ilitazamwa tarehe 11 Novemba 2026</ref>. Katika mwaka wake wa mwisho wa chuo kikuu, msimu wa 2017-2018, alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 13,8, mipira ya kurudishwa 6,1 na pasi 2,3 kwa kila mchezo. === Mwanzo wa maisha yake ya kitaaluma nchini Hispania === Bila kuchaguliwa katika ''rasimu ya NBA ya mwaka 2018'', alianza kazi yake ya kitaaluma nchini [[Hispania]] akiwa na [[Araberri BC]] katika msimu wa 2018-2019, kwenye ligi ya LEB Oro. Baadaye alichezea [[Leyma Coruña]] katika msimu wa 2019-2020, [[Baloncesto|Melilla Baloncesto]] katika msimu wa 2020-2021, na [[Oviedo|Oviedo CB]] katika msimu wa 2021-2022, zote zikiwa katika ligi ya [[LEB Oro]]<ref name="ADAMLYNNMCGILL003">{{en}} ; ''REALGM: [https://basketball.realgm.com/player/Mathieu-Kamba/Summary/81318 Mathieu Kamba Player Profile : "Mathieu Kamba G#9"]'', kwenye tovuti ya basketball.realgm.com, ilitazamwa tarehe 11 Novemba 2026</ref>. === Palencia na Liga ACB === Tarehe 8 Julai 2022, alisaini mkataba na [[Palencia|Palencia Baloncesto]] katika ligi ya [[LEB Oro]]. Akiwa na klabu hiyo, alisaidia timu kupanda daraja hadi [[Liga ACB]], ligi kuu ya mpira wa kikapu nchini Hispania. Katika msimu wa 2023-2024, akiwa na Palencia katika Liga ACB, alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 5,2, mipira ya kurudishwa 3,4 na pasi 1,1 kwa kila mchezo<ref name="ADAMLYNNMCGILL004">{{es}} ; ''PALENCIA BALONCESTO: [https://www.palenciabaloncesto.com/es/jugador/ver/6-mathieu-kamba.html Palencia Baloncesto : Mathieu Kamba (Alero)]'', kwenye tovuti ya www.palenciabaloncesto.com, ilitazamwa tarehe 11 Novemba 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAMLYNNMCGILL005">{{en}} ; ''EUROBASKET: [https://basketball.eurobasket.com/player/Mathieu-Kamba/344650 Mathieu Kamba Statistics Current]'', kwenye tovuti ya basketball.eurobasket.com, ilitazamwa tarehe 10 Novemba 2026</ref>. === Kurudi Kanada - Calgary Surge === Tarehe 24 Aprili 2024, alisaini mkataba na [[Calgary|Calgary Surge]] katika ligi ya ''CEBL'', ligi ya mpira wa kikapu ya Kanada, ili kucheza katika mji alikozaliwa.<ref name="ADAMLYNNMCGILL001" /> Awali alikuwa ameichezea [[Stingers d'Edmonton|Edmonton Stingers]] katika miaka ya 2020 na 2021, akiwa na wastani wa pointi 12,0, mipira ya kurudishwa 3,3 na pasi 1,2 kwa kila mchezo. Akiwa na Calgary mwaka 2024, alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 13,2 katika michezo 19. === Kurudi Palencia na jeraha === Alirejea Palencia kwa msimu wa 2024-2025. Katikati ya msimu huo, alipata jeraha la kupasuka kwa kano ya Achilles, lililomfanya ashindwe kucheza hadi mwisho wa msimu<ref name="ADAMLYNNMCGILL006">{{fr}} ; ''ACTUALITE.CD, Michel TOBO: [https://actualite.cd/2025/10/04/basketballd2-espagne-de-retour-de-blessure-mathieu-kamba-aligne-un-2eme-succes-de-suite Basketball/D2 Espagne: De retour de blessure, Mathieu Kamba aligne un 2ème succès de suite avec Palencia]'', kwenye tovuti ya actualite.cd, tarehe 04 Oktoba 2026, ilitazamwa tarehe 11 Novemba 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAMLYNNMCGILL007">{{es}} ; ''DEPORTES PALENCIA EN LA RED, Sandra Macho Martín: [https://www.palenciaenlared.es/mathieu-kamba-se-rompe-el-tendon-de-aquiles/ Mathieu Kamba se rompe el tendón de Aquiles]'', kwenye tovuti ya www.palenciaenlared.es, tarehe 13 Februari 2025 saa 13:16, ilisasishwa tarehe 13 Februari 2025 saa 17:27, ilitazamwa tarehe 11 Novemba 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAMLYNNMCGILL008">{{fr}} ; ''ACTUALITE.CD, Michel TOBO: [https://actualite.cd/index.php/2025/02/13/basketballd2-espagne-fin-de-saison-pour-mathieu-kamba Basketball/D2 Espagne: Fin de saison pour Mathieu Kamba]'', kwenye tovuti ya actualite.cd, tarehe 13 Februari 2025, ilitazamwa tarehe 11 Novemba 2026</ref>. Alirejea uwanjani katika msimu wa 2025-2026 akiwa na Palencia katika ligi ya Primera FEB, ambako alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 8,9, mipira ya kurudishwa 4,7 na pasi 0,8 katika michezo 18. Tarehe 16 Juni 2026, alisaini mkataba na [[Fundación|Fundación CB Granada]] katika ligi ya Primera FEB. === Timu ya taifa === Amekuwa mchezaji wa kimataifa wa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa kikapu ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] tangu mwaka 2018. Alishiriki katika mashindano ya [[AfroBasket|AfroBasket 2021]] nchini [[Rwanda]] na [[AfroBasket|AfroBasket 2025]] nchini [[Angola]], akiwa na timu ya taifa ya RDC<ref name="ADAMLYNNMCGILL009">{{en}} ; ''FIBA: [https://www.fiba.basketball/fr/events/fiba-basketball-world-cup-2027-african-qualifiers/teams/congo-dr/252164-mathieu-kamba Mathieu Kamba - Stats : Statistiques Détaillées]'', kwenye tovuti ya www.fiba.basketball, ilitazamwa tarehe 11 Novemba 2026</ref>. == Mtindo wa uchezaji == Akiwa winga mwenye urefu wa mita 1,96, Kamba ni mchezaji mwenye uwezo mbalimbali, anayeweza kufunga pointi, kurudisha mipira na kucheza vizuri katika ulinzi. Anajulikana kwa nguvu zake, bidii na uwezo wa kucheza katika nafasi mbalimbali<ref name="ADAMLYNNMCGILL010">{{en}} ; ''PROBALLERS: [https://www.proballers.com/fr/basketball/joueur/178050/kamba-mathieu Mathieu Kamba (Statitiques) : Biographie synthétisée]'', kwenye tovuti ya www.proballers.com, ilitazamwa tarehe 11 Novemba 2026</ref>. == Takwimu == === Chuo kikuu - NCAA === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ Takwimu za NCAA - Central Arkansas<ref name="ADAMLYNNMCGILL010" /> ! Msimu !! Michezo !! Dakika !! Pointi !! Mipira ya kurudishwa !! Pasi |- | 2014-15 || 29 || 26,8 || 7,9 || 4,4 || 1,6 |- | 2015-16 || 28 || 25,6 || 10,5 || 5,4 || 1,3 |- | 2016-17 || 32 || 31,3 || 13,9 || 6,7 || 1,8 |- | 2017-18 || 35 || 30,3 || 13,8 || 6,1 || 2,3 |- | '''Jumla''' || '''124''' || '''28,7''' || '''11,7''' || '''5,7''' || '''1,8''' |} === Katika klabu === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ Takwimu za klabu<ref name="ADAMLYNNMCGILL003" /> ! Msimu !! Klabu !! Michezo !! Pointi |- | [[2022]]-[[2023]] || [[Palencia|Palencia Baloncesto]] || - || 6,0 |- | [[2023]]-[[2024]] || [[Palencia|Palencia Baloncesto]] - ACB || - || 5,2 |- | [[2024]] || [[Calgary|Calgary Surge]] || 19 || 13,2 |- | [[2024]]-[[2025]] || [[Palencia|Palencia Baloncesto]] || 18 || 8,9 |} == Mafanikio == === Katika klabu === * Kupanda daraja hadi [[Liga ACB]] : [[2023]] akiwa na ''[[Palencia]]''. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.fiba.basketball/fr/events/fiba-basketball-world-cup-2027-african-qualifiers/teams/congo-dr/252164-mathieu-kamba FIBA (Mathieu Kamba)] kwenye tovuti ya FIBA. * [https://basketball.realgm.com/player/Mathieu-Kamba/Summary/81318 Mathieu Kamba] kwenye tovuti ya RealGM. * [https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/players/mathieu-kamba-1.html Mathieu Kamba] kwenye tovuti ya Sports-Reference. * [https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathieu_Kamba Mathieu Kamba] kwenye Wikipedia ya Kigalisia. * [https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathieu_Kamba Mathieu Kamba] kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiitaliano. * [https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathieu_Kamba Mathieu Kamba] kwenye Wikipedia ya Kihispania. [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Mpira wa kikapu]] [[Jamii:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] oai8fwz42x8152rdgggsdsxsd79xemq 1617481 1617265 2026-11-12T08:41:22Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1617481 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Mchezaji wa Mpira wa Kikapu | jina = <big>Mathieu Kamba Nkongolo</big> | picha = defaut.svg | maelezo_ya_picha = Mathieu Kamba | jina_kamili = Mathieu Nkongolo Kamba | uraia = {{CAN}} <br> {{COD}} | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 05 Oktoba 1995 | siku = 5 | mwezi = 10 | mwaka = 1995 | mahali_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Calgary]] ([[Alberta]], [[Kanada]]) | urefu = 1,96 m | uzito = 95 kg | nafasi_ya_kucheza = [[Arrière (basket-ball)|Mlinzi]] / [[Ailier (basket-ball)|Winga]] | nafasi = [[Ailier (basket-ball)|Winga]] | miaka_ya_klabu = 2018–2019<br />2019–2020<br />2020–2021<br />2021–2022<br />2022–2024<br />2024<br />2024–2025<br />2026– | klabu = Araberri BC<br />Leyma Coruña<br />[[Melilla Baloncesto]]<br />[[Oviedo CB]]<br />[[Palencia Baloncesto]]<br />[[Calgary Surge]]<br />[[Palencia Baloncesto]]<br />[[Fundación CB Granada]] | pointi_za_klabu = –<br />–<br />–<br />–<br />6,0<br />13,2<br />8,9<br />– | miaka_ya_timu_ya_taifa = 2018– | timu_ya_taifa = {{COD}} | pointi_za_timu_ya_taifa = – | mwaka_wa_rasimu = 2018 | nafasi_ya_rasimu = Hakuchaguliwa }} '''Mathieu Nkongolo Kamba''' (alizaliwa [[Calgary]], [[Kanada]], 5 Oktoba 1995) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], anayecheza katika nafasi ya winga. Ni mchezaji wa [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. == Wasifu == === Maisha ya awali na chuo kikuu === Alizaliwa [[Calgary]] katika jimbo la [[Alberta]], Mathieu Kamba alisoma na kucheza mpira wa kikapu katika [[High School|Bishop McNally High School]] huko [[Calgary]], ambako alichaguliwa kuwa mchezaji nyota wa jiji na kushinda ubingwa wa jiji<ref name="ADAMLYNNMCGILL001">{{en}} ; ''CALGARY SURGE: [https://www.calgarysurge.ca/the-calgary-surge-sign-calgary-alberta-local-mathieu-kamba THE CALGARY SURGE SIGN CALGARY, ALBERTA LOCAL, MATHIEU KAMBA]'', kwenye tovuti ya www.calgarysurge.ca, tarehe 24 Aprili 2024, ilitazamwa tarehe 11 Novemba 2026</ref>. Alichezea [[Arkansas|Bears wa Central Arkansas]] katika mashindano ya NCAA kuanzia mwaka 2014 hadi 2018. Katika michezo 124, alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 11,7, mipira ya kurudishwa 5,7, pasi 1,8 na mipira ya kunyang'anywa 0,8 kwa kila mchezo, katika dakika 28,7 za wastani<ref name="ADAMLYNNMCGILL002">{{en}} ; ''SPORTS REFERENCE: [https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/players/mathieu-kamba-1.html Mathieu Kamba College Stats : "School: Central Arkansas (Men)"]'', kwenye tovuti ya www.sports-reference.com, ilitazamwa tarehe 11 Novemba 2026</ref>. Katika mwaka wake wa mwisho wa chuo kikuu, msimu wa 2017-2018, alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 13,8, mipira ya kurudishwa 6,1 na pasi 2,3 kwa kila mchezo. === Mwanzo wa maisha yake ya kitaaluma nchini Hispania === Bila kuchaguliwa katika ''rasimu ya NBA ya mwaka 2018'', alianza kazi yake ya kitaaluma nchini [[Hispania]] akiwa na [[Araberri BC]] katika msimu wa 2018-2019, kwenye ligi ya LEB Oro. Baadaye alichezea [[Leyma Coruña]] katika msimu wa 2019-2020, [[Baloncesto|Melilla Baloncesto]] katika msimu wa 2020-2021, na [[Oviedo|Oviedo CB]] katika msimu wa 2021-2022, zote zikiwa katika ligi ya [[LEB Oro]]<ref name="ADAMLYNNMCGILL003">{{en}} ; ''REALGM: [https://basketball.realgm.com/player/Mathieu-Kamba/Summary/81318 Mathieu Kamba Player Profile : "Mathieu Kamba G#9"]'', kwenye tovuti ya basketball.realgm.com, ilitazamwa tarehe 11 Novemba 2026</ref>. === Palencia na Liga ACB === Tarehe 8 Julai 2022, alisaini mkataba na [[Palencia|Palencia Baloncesto]] katika ligi ya [[LEB Oro]]. Akiwa na klabu hiyo, alisaidia timu kupanda daraja hadi [[Liga ACB]], ligi kuu ya mpira wa kikapu nchini Hispania. Katika msimu wa 2023-2024, akiwa na Palencia katika Liga ACB, alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 5,2, mipira ya kurudishwa 3,4 na pasi 1,1 kwa kila mchezo<ref name="ADAMLYNNMCGILL004">{{es}} ; ''PALENCIA BALONCESTO: [https://www.palenciabaloncesto.com/es/jugador/ver/6-mathieu-kamba.html Palencia Baloncesto : Mathieu Kamba (Alero)]'', kwenye tovuti ya www.palenciabaloncesto.com, ilitazamwa tarehe 11 Novemba 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAMLYNNMCGILL005">{{en}} ; ''EUROBASKET: [https://basketball.eurobasket.com/player/Mathieu-Kamba/344650 Mathieu Kamba Statistics Current]'', kwenye tovuti ya basketball.eurobasket.com, ilitazamwa tarehe 10 Novemba 2026</ref>. === Kurudi Kanada - Calgary Surge === Tarehe 24 Aprili 2024, alisaini mkataba na [[Calgary|Calgary Surge]] katika ligi ya ''CEBL'', ligi ya mpira wa kikapu ya Kanada, ili kucheza katika mji alikozaliwa.<ref name="ADAMLYNNMCGILL001" /> Awali alikuwa ameichezea [[Stingers d'Edmonton|Edmonton Stingers]] katika miaka ya 2020 na 2021, akiwa na wastani wa pointi 12,0, mipira ya kurudishwa 3,3 na pasi 1,2 kwa kila mchezo. Akiwa na Calgary mwaka 2024, alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 13,2 katika michezo 19. === Kurudi Palencia na jeraha === Alirejea Palencia kwa msimu wa 2024-2025. Katikati ya msimu huo, alipata jeraha la kupasuka kwa kano ya Achilles, lililomfanya ashindwe kucheza hadi mwisho wa msimu<ref name="ADAMLYNNMCGILL006">{{fr}} ; ''ACTUALITE.CD, Michel TOBO: [https://actualite.cd/2025/10/04/basketballd2-espagne-de-retour-de-blessure-mathieu-kamba-aligne-un-2eme-succes-de-suite Basketball/D2 Espagne: De retour de blessure, Mathieu Kamba aligne un 2ème succès de suite avec Palencia]'', kwenye tovuti ya actualite.cd, tarehe 04 Oktoba 2026, ilitazamwa tarehe 11 Novemba 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAMLYNNMCGILL007">{{es}} ; ''DEPORTES PALENCIA EN LA RED, Sandra Macho Martín: [https://www.palenciaenlared.es/mathieu-kamba-se-rompe-el-tendon-de-aquiles/ Mathieu Kamba se rompe el tendón de Aquiles]'', kwenye tovuti ya www.palenciaenlared.es, tarehe 13 Februari 2025 saa 13:16, ilisasishwa tarehe 13 Februari 2025 saa 17:27, ilitazamwa tarehe 11 Novemba 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAMLYNNMCGILL008">{{fr}} ; ''ACTUALITE.CD, Michel TOBO: [https://actualite.cd/index.php/2025/02/13/basketballd2-espagne-fin-de-saison-pour-mathieu-kamba Basketball/D2 Espagne: Fin de saison pour Mathieu Kamba]'', kwenye tovuti ya actualite.cd, tarehe 13 Februari 2025, ilitazamwa tarehe 11 Novemba 2026</ref>. Alirejea uwanjani katika msimu wa 2025-2026 akiwa na Palencia katika ligi ya Primera FEB, ambako alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 8,9, mipira ya kurudishwa 4,7 na pasi 0,8 katika michezo 18. Tarehe 16 Juni 2026, alisaini mkataba na [[Fundación|Fundación CB Granada]] katika ligi ya Primera FEB. === Timu ya taifa === Amekuwa mchezaji wa kimataifa wa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa kikapu ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] tangu mwaka 2018. Alishiriki katika mashindano ya [[AfroBasket|AfroBasket 2021]] nchini [[Rwanda]] na [[AfroBasket|AfroBasket 2025]] nchini [[Angola]], akiwa na timu ya taifa ya RDC<ref name="ADAMLYNNMCGILL009">{{en}} ; ''FIBA: [https://www.fiba.basketball/fr/events/fiba-basketball-world-cup-2027-african-qualifiers/teams/congo-dr/252164-mathieu-kamba Mathieu Kamba - Stats : Statistiques Détaillées]'', kwenye tovuti ya www.fiba.basketball, ilitazamwa tarehe 11 Novemba 2026</ref>. == Mtindo wa uchezaji == Akiwa winga mwenye urefu wa mita 1,96, Kamba ni mchezaji mwenye uwezo mbalimbali, anayeweza kufunga pointi, kurudisha mipira na kucheza vizuri katika ulinzi. Anajulikana kwa nguvu zake, bidii na uwezo wa kucheza katika nafasi mbalimbali<ref name="ADAMLYNNMCGILL010">{{en}} ; ''PROBALLERS: [https://www.proballers.com/fr/basketball/joueur/178050/kamba-mathieu Mathieu Kamba (Statitiques) : Biographie synthétisée]'', kwenye tovuti ya www.proballers.com, ilitazamwa tarehe 11 Novemba 2026</ref>. == Takwimu == === Chuo kikuu - NCAA === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ Takwimu za NCAA - Central Arkansas<ref name="ADAMLYNNMCGILL010" /> ! Msimu !! Michezo !! Dakika !! Pointi !! Mipira ya kurudishwa !! Pasi |- | 2014-15 || 29 || 26,8 || 7,9 || 4,4 || 1,6 |- | 2015-16 || 28 || 25,6 || 10,5 || 5,4 || 1,3 |- | 2016-17 || 32 || 31,3 || 13,9 || 6,7 || 1,8 |- | 2017-18 || 35 || 30,3 || 13,8 || 6,1 || 2,3 |- | '''Jumla''' || '''124''' || '''28,7''' || '''11,7''' || '''5,7''' || '''1,8''' |} === Katika klabu === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ Takwimu za klabu<ref name="ADAMLYNNMCGILL003" /> ! Msimu !! Klabu !! Michezo !! Pointi |- | [[2022]]-[[2023]] || [[Palencia|Palencia Baloncesto]] || - || 6,0 |- | [[2023]]-[[2024]] || [[Palencia|Palencia Baloncesto]] - ACB || - || 5,2 |- | [[2024]] || [[Calgary|Calgary Surge]] || 19 || 13,2 |- | [[2024]]-[[2025]] || [[Palencia|Palencia Baloncesto]] || 18 || 8,9 |} == Mafanikio == === Katika klabu === * Kupanda daraja hadi [[Liga ACB]] : [[2023]] akiwa na ''[[Palencia]]''. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.fiba.basketball/fr/events/fiba-basketball-world-cup-2027-african-qualifiers/teams/congo-dr/252164-mathieu-kamba FIBA (Mathieu Kamba)] kwenye tovuti ya FIBA. * [https://basketball.realgm.com/player/Mathieu-Kamba/Summary/81318 Mathieu Kamba] kwenye tovuti ya RealGM. * [https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/players/mathieu-kamba-1.html Mathieu Kamba] kwenye tovuti ya Sports-Reference. [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]] [[Jamii:wachezaji wa Kanada]] 1s9uyld1svqxbbhn9ln9b9f93pemtpq 0 258085 1617266 2026-11-11T18:40:54Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617266 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shabazz Kwame Kussie Baidoo''' (alizaliwa [[13 Aprili]] [[1988]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. == Maisha yake katika soka == Baidoo alizaliwa katika eneo la ''Hackney'', jijini [[London]]. Akiwa kijana, alianza kucheza katika timu ya vijana ya klabu ya [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], kisha akajiunga na timu ya vijana ya [[Arsenal FC|Arsenal]]. Baadaye aliondoka ''Arsenal'' na kwenda kufanya majaribio katika klabu ya ''Norwich City'', kabla ya kusaini [[mkataba]] na klabu ya [[Queens Park Rangers]]. Baidoo alianza kujulikana katika kikosi cha timu hiyo mapema kuliko ilivyotarajiwa, wakati timu iliyokuwa ikifundishwa na Ian Holloway ilipokumbwa na tatizo la majeruhi mwishoni mwa msimu wa 2004–05. Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika klabu hiyo akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 16 pekee. Katika misimu miwili iliyofuata, Baidoo alipata nafasi ya kucheza mara nyingi zaidi. Alifunga mabao manne, akiingia uwanjani kama mchezaji wa akiba mara nyingi na kuanza baadhi ya mechi.<ref>https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=41124</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131212200527/http://www.grimeforum.com/artists/terminator</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} iek02fpu3z7kyhf4yemivobxh0x0a9a 1 258086 1617267 2026-11-11T18:41:35Z HulkNorris 93008 /* English version */ mjadala mpya 1617267 wikitext text/x-wiki == English version == Please help me finding her date of birth. Thank you. '''[[Mtumiaji:HulkNorris|HulkNorris]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:HulkNorris|majadiliano]])''' 18:41, 11 Novemba 2026 (UTC) 10h0jeuffx041wffmdwc1s9h8edy5qg 0 258087 1617268 2026-11-11T18:48:22Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617268 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel Maa Boumsong''' (alizaliwa [[20 Machi]] [[1987]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Kamerun]] aliyecheza katika nafasi ya kiungo. == Maisha yake ya soka == === Inter Milan === Maa Boumsong alizaliwa katika mji wa Ngambe. Alijiunga na klabu ya ''Internazionale'' ([[Inter Milan]]) mwaka 2005 akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 18. Aliwasili nchini [[Italia]] kwa ajili ya kushiriki mashindano ya ''Torneo di Viareggio'' ya mwaka 2004. Hata hivyo, alitoroka kutoka katika kikosi cha timu hiyo ili kuomba hifadhi. Kutokana na kanuni za Shirikisho la Soka la Italia (FIGC), hakuweza kusajiliwa na klabu yoyote ya Italia hadi alipokamilisha mwaka mmoja wa kuishi nchini humo kihalali. Katika kipindi hicho, alifanya mazoezi na timu za eneo la ''Novara'' kabla ya kujiunga na Inter. Maa Boumsong alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha kwanza mwishoni mwa msimu wa 2004–05, ambapo alicheza mechi za kirafiki za mwisho wa msimu na zile za maandalizi ya msimu uliofuata. Pia alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha wachezaji 25 wa Inter kilichosajiliwa kwa ajili ya Ligi ya Mabingwa ya UEFA, kwa kuwa hakustahili kujumuishwa katika orodha ya wachezaji vijana (Orodha B).<ref>https://www.campionatoprimavera.com/giocatori/maaboumsong/maaboumsong/maaboumsong.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121010104427/http://www.inter.it/aas/news/reader?N=20982&L=en</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} 8tvrduvflz2ueb7t1h6uats5g0wp5bu 0 258088 1617269 2026-11-11T18:54:59Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617269 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Junioragogo.jpg|thumb|Junior Agogo]] '''Manuel "Junior" Agogo''' ([[1 Agosti]] [[1979]] – [[22 Agosti]] [[2019]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Ghana]] aliyecheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Alizaliwa nchini Ghana, lakini alitumia sehemu kubwa ya utoto wake nchini [[Uingereza]]. Baadaye alirejea Ghana alipokuwa katika [[miaka]] yake ya masomo ya sekondari. Alianza maisha yake ya soka katika timu ya vijana ya klabu ya ''Sheffield Wednesday'' mwaka 1995, kabla ya kupandishwa katika kikosi cha wakubwa mwaka 1997. Katika kipindi cha miaka 15 iliyofuata, aliichezea jumla ya klabu 15 tofauti kabla ya kustaafu kucheza soka la kulipwa mwaka 2012. Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka nchini Uingereza, huku pia akicheza kwa vipindi tofauti nchini [[Marekani]], [[Misri]], [[Kupro]] na [[Scotland]].<ref>https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=30684</ref><ref>https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=12613</ref><ref>https://www.graphic.com.gh/sports/sports-news/manuel-junior-agogo-a-club-career-in-pictures.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ghana]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} d3zh76a2vxcigwne8dulfj94hxssxyr 0 258089 1617270 2026-11-11T19:01:36Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617270 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Niyazi Emre Altuğ''' (alizaliwa [[14 Aprili]] [[1970]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] kutoka [[Uturuki]]. == Wasifu == Emre Altuğ alizaliwa katika eneo la ''Levent'', wilaya ya [[Beşiktaş]], jijini [[Istanbul]]. Alikuwa mtoto wa pili katika [[familia]] yenye mama ambaye alikuwa mama wa nyumbani na baba aliyekuwa [[daktari]] wa meno. Familia yake ina asili ya eneo la ''Niğde''. Alihitimu katika idara ya sanaa ya maigizo ya Chuo cha [[Muziki]] na [[Sanaa]] cha Jimbo cha [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha [[Istanbul]]. Anajulikana zaidi kupitia [[filamu]], vipande vya maigizo vya jukwaani katika kipindi cha ''Güldür Güldür'', ambamo aliigiza wahusika mbalimbali, pamoja na misururu ya [[televisheni]] kama ''Tatlı Hayat'', ambayo ni toleo la Kituruki la kipindi cha ''The Jeffersons; Lise Defteri; Elde Var Hayat'' na kipindi cha watoto chenye mandhari ya fantasia cha ''Sihirli Annem''.<ref>https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/kelebek/hayat/emre-altug-kimdir-biyografisi-40078079</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160815205736/http://emrealtug.com.tr/biyografi.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uturuki]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uthai]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} e5ecpez0aublt59zd8vcyspuzgjawaa 0 258090 1617273 2026-11-11T19:11:15Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617273 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Toygar Işıklı''' (alizaliwa [[16 Aprili]] [[1974]]) ni mtunzi wa [[muziki]] wa [[filamu]], [[mtayarishaji wa muziki]] na [[mwimbaji]] kutoka [[Uturuki]]. == Maisha na kazi yake == Işıklı alihitimu katika Shule ya Sekondari ya ''Gölcük Barbaros Hayrettin''. Baadaye alihamia [[Istanbul]] na kujiunga na [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha ''Marmara'', ambako alisomea shahada ya kwanza katika fani ya uimbaji. Alipata [[shahada ya uzamili]] katika programu ya utunzi wa muziki katika Kituo cha Mafunzo ya Juu ya Muziki (MIAM) cha Chuo Kikuu cha Ufundi cha Istanbul. Pia aliendelea na masomo ya uzamili katika fani ya elimu ya muziki na nadharia ya muziki katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ufundi cha Istanbul. Aidha, Işıklı alisomea utunzi wa muziki wa filamu katika Chuo cha Muziki cha ''Berklee''.<ref>https://www.sabah.com.tr/galeri/yasam/toygar-isikli-kimdir-nerelidir-kac-yasinda-afara-yeni-bolum-konugu-toygar-isikli-hayati-ve-biyografisi</ref><ref>https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/galeri-toygar-isikli-kimdir-kac-yasinda-nereli-toygar-isikli-afara-konuklari-arasinda-42048948/2</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uturuki]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} rssnayzx135w0fk0t21dx210d9ebxts 0 258091 1617274 2026-11-11T19:16:36Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617274 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barış Akarsu''' ([[29 Juni]] [[1979]] – [[4 Julai]] [[2007]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[muziki wa rock]] wa ''Anatolia'' na [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Uturuki]], aliyepata umaarufu baada ya kushinda shindano la [[televisheni]] la ''Akademi Türkiye'' (Akademi ya Uturuki) mwezi Julai 2004. Alitoa [[albamu]] mbili za studio ndani ya kipindi cha miaka mitatu. Pia alikuwa akiigiza katika [[tamthilia]] ya televisheni ''Yalancı Yarim'' (Mpenzi Wangu Mwongo), iliyorushwa na kituo cha televisheni cha Star TV. Tarehe 29 Juni 2007, alipata majeraha makubwa katika ajali ya gari alipokuwa akirejea kutoka kwenye tamasha la hisani lililolenga kuwasaidia watoto. Baada ya kukaa kwa siku tano katika chumba cha wagonjwa mahututi, alifariki tarehe 4 Julai 2007 kutokana na matatizo yaliyotokana na ajali hiyo, akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 28. Alikuwa akitoa sehemu kubwa ya fedha alizopata kutokana na matamasha yake kwa ajili ya misaada.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1815180/</ref><ref>https://www.sozcu.com.tr/baris-akarsu-kimdir-nasil-vefat-etti-baris-akarsu-39-yasinda-wp2494307</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2007]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uturuki]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uturuki]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} 4zjqd1zyfmsfjub8qn5dkzcuoxrjgae 0 258092 1617275 2026-11-11T19:23:11Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617275 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hayko Cepkin''' (alizaliwa [[11 Machi]] [[1978]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Uturuki]] mwenye asili ya [[Kiarmenia]]. == Mwanzo wa kazi yake == Hayko Cepkin amewahi kushiriki jukwaani na wasanii mbalimbali kama vile Kurban, Öztürk, Birol Namoğlu, Ogün Sanlısoy, Aylin Aslım, Koray Candemir na Demir Demirkan. Baadhi ya wasanii hao pia wamekuwa wakishiriki mara kwa mara katika utayarishaji wa [[albamu]] zake. Pia amefanya kazi kama mtunzi wa muziki. Alitunga na kupanga upya wimbo wa ''Yeni Türkü'' uitwao ''Kimdi Giden'', uliopatikana katika albamu ya Murathan Mungan iitwayo ''Söz Vermiş Şarkılar.'' Wimbo huo uliimbwa na Aylin Aslım. Aidha, alishirikiana na Ogün Sanlısoy katika wimbo uitwao ''Korkma''. Pia alishiriki katika albamu ya Sanlısoy akipiga [[kinanda]] katika wimbo ''Kaybettik Severken''.<ref>https://www.allmusic.com/artist/hayko-cepkin-mn0001892411</ref><ref>https://concerty.com/artist/hayko-cepkin-244137</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uturuki]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} fgi6r5atxfnpf3npiguknsxkiuchss0 0 258093 1617276 2026-11-11T19:28:22Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617276 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zerrin Özer''' (alizaliwa [[4 Novemba]] [[1957]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[muziki wa pop]] kutoka [[Uturuki]]. Baadhi ya mashabiki wamempa jina la '''Janis Joplin''' wa Uturuki. Ana nyimbo nyingi zilizopata umaarufu, zikiwemo ''Gönül'' (Moyo), ''Son Mektup'' (Barua ya Mwisho), ''Dayanamıyorum'' (Siwezi Kuvumilia), ''Dünya Tatlısı'' (Utamu wa Dunia), ''Paşa Gönlüm'' (Moyo Wangu Mkuu), ''Kıyamam'' na ''Ah İstanbul''.<ref>https://www.discogs.com/artist/1969928-Zerrin-%C3%96zer</ref><ref>https://www.gazetevatan.com/magazin/zerrin-ozer-tecavuzcusunu-acikladi-270873</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20171008030005/http://m.milliyet.com.tr/zerrin-ozer-in-saglik-durumu-magazin-2231469/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uturuki]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} dlgtqpkpk4rhc3ehebf6w5uertg1p7n 0 258094 1617280 2026-11-11T19:33:20Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dee Ocleppo Hilfiger''' ('''Deniz Caroline Erbuğ''' awali alijulikana kama '''Ocleppo'''; amezaliwa [[24 Novemba]], [[1966]]) ni mbunifu wa mitindo na [[mjasiriamali]] kutoka Marekani. Aliolewa na Gianni Ocleppo kuanzia mwaka 1997 hadi 2003, na walipata watoto wawili, akiwemo [[Julian Ocleppo]].<ref>[http://www.vogue.com/12292003/dee-ocleppo-galeries-lafayette-opening-party-paris/ Dee and Tommy Hilfiger Host a Dinner to Celebrate the Opening of Dee Ocl...' 1617280 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dee Ocleppo Hilfiger''' ('''Deniz Caroline Erbuğ''' awali alijulikana kama '''Ocleppo'''; amezaliwa [[24 Novemba]], [[1966]]) ni mbunifu wa mitindo na [[mjasiriamali]] kutoka Marekani. Aliolewa na Gianni Ocleppo kuanzia mwaka 1997 hadi 2003, na walipata watoto wawili, akiwemo [[Julian Ocleppo]].<ref>[http://www.vogue.com/12292003/dee-ocleppo-galeries-lafayette-opening-party-paris/ Dee and Tommy Hilfiger Host a Dinner to Celebrate the Opening of Dee Ocleppo at Galeries Lafayette] ''Vogue''</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/en/players/julian-ocleppo/o507/overview|title = Julian Ocleppo &#124; Overview &#124; ATP Tour &#124; Tennis}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1966|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] p85zlyoxkuq82gtwhdhsj8sbo5rb3o6 1617330 1617280 2026-11-12T00:31:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1617330 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dee Ocleppo Hilfiger''' ('''Deniz Caroline Erbuğ''' awali alijulikana kama '''Ocleppo'''; amezaliwa [[24 Novemba]], [[1966]]) ni mbunifu wa mitindo na [[mjasiriamali]] kutoka Marekani. Aliolewa na Gianni Ocleppo kuanzia mwaka 1997 hadi 2003, na walipata watoto wawili, akiwemo [[Julian Ocleppo]].<ref>[http://www.vogue.com/12292003/dee-ocleppo-galeries-lafayette-opening-party-paris/ Dee and Tommy Hilfiger Host a Dinner to Celebrate the Opening of Dee Ocleppo at Galeries Lafayette] ''Vogue''</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/en/players/julian-ocleppo/o507/overview|title = Julian Ocleppo &#124; Overview &#124; ATP Tour &#124; Tennis}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1966|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] dahaw6x0moa4xa3y7r2h0adigtx2a43 0 258095 1617281 2026-11-11T19:34:57Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617281 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Deniz Seki 2004.jpg|thumb|Deniz Seki]] '''Deniz Seki''' (alizaliwa [[1 Julai]] [[1970]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[muziki wa pop]], mtunzi wa nyimbo na mtunzi wa muziki kutoka [[Uturuki]]. Alipatikana na hatia ya kusafirisha [[dawa za kulevya]] mwaka 2009 na kutumikia kifungo cha [[gerezani]] kati ya mwaka 2014 na 2017. == Maisha binafsi == Deniz Seki alizaliwa mjini [[Istanbul]], Uturuki. Ana wadogo zake wawili wa kiume walioitwa Serdar na Serkan. Alimaliza elimu yake katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Wasichana ya ''Çamlıca''. Mwaka 1989, Seki aliolewa na [[mfanyabiashara]] Turhan Başaranoğlu, ambaye alikuwa mtengenezaji wa vifaa vya kuchezea watoto. Ndoa yao ilivunjika kwa talaka baada ya miaka mitatu. Kati ya mwaka 2006 na 2009, alikuwa katika uhusiano wa kimapenzi na mpigaji wa [[zumari]] Hüsnü Şenlendirici, ambaye wakati huo alikuwa ameoa.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2274230/</ref><ref>https://www.ntv.com.tr/yasam/galeri-deniz-seki-tahliye-oldu-cezaevinden-beyaz-guvercinle-cikti,ResvkWbDAUOCxQ_5pwoO4g</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uturuki]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} dle3zi31v1xkxkihzco37kdvemkicaw 0 258096 1617282 2026-11-11T19:35:50Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sareh Nouri''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] mwenye asili ya Kiajemi na uraia wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana kwa chapa yake ya magauni ya harusi, majoho ya kifahari na [[mavazi]] ya jioni.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-02-03|title=Local Talent: Sareh Nouri {{!}} Washingtonian (DC)|url=https://washingtonian.com/2012/02/03/local-talent-sareh-nouri/|access-date=2021-01-14|website=Washingtonian|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="10Q">{{Cite web|title=10 Questions wit...' 1617282 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sareh Nouri''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] mwenye asili ya Kiajemi na uraia wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana kwa chapa yake ya magauni ya harusi, majoho ya kifahari na [[mavazi]] ya jioni.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-02-03|title=Local Talent: Sareh Nouri {{!}} Washingtonian (DC)|url=https://washingtonian.com/2012/02/03/local-talent-sareh-nouri/|access-date=2021-01-14|website=Washingtonian|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="10Q">{{Cite web|title=10 Questions with Bridal Designer Sareh Nouri|url=https://www.thebridalcouncil.com/archive-thebridalcouncil/2018/4/5/10-questions-with-sareh-nouri|access-date=2020-12-16|website=The Bridal Council|date=5 April 2018 |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] bvypbj6dks574o3u2jkjs9emyi6jeju 1617367 1617282 2026-11-12T03:51:08Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1617367 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sareh Nouri''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] mwenye asili ya Kiajemi na uraia wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana kwa chapa yake ya magauni ya harusi, majoho ya kifahari na [[mavazi]] ya jioni.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2012-02-03|title=Local Talent: Sareh Nouri {{!}} Washingtonian (DC)|url=https://washingtonian.com/2012/02/03/local-talent-sareh-nouri/|access-date=2021-01-14|website=Washingtonian|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="10Q">{{Rejea tovuti|title=10 Questions with Bridal Designer Sareh Nouri|url=https://www.thebridalcouncil.com/archive-thebridalcouncil/2018/4/5/10-questions-with-sareh-nouri|access-date=2020-12-16|website=The Bridal Council|date=5 April 2018 |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ohuyszjghe60659rlfm2fqnj2wzp2oe 0 258097 1617283 2026-11-11T19:39:36Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maggie Norris''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Maggie Norris alizaliwa mjini [[New Orleans]], na alisoma katika Shule ya New Orleans Museum of Art iliyopo New Orleans, Louisiana.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=08SoIUbK_3k/ CBS Sunday Morning]</ref><ref>[http://www.better.tv/videos/m/30155191/maggie-norris.htm/ Better TV]</ref><ref>[http://www.facebook.com/pages/Maggie-Norris-Couture/55013387021?ref=se...' 1617283 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maggie Norris''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Maggie Norris alizaliwa mjini [[New Orleans]], na alisoma katika Shule ya New Orleans Museum of Art iliyopo New Orleans, Louisiana.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=08SoIUbK_3k/ CBS Sunday Morning]</ref><ref>[http://www.better.tv/videos/m/30155191/maggie-norris.htm/ Better TV]</ref><ref>[http://www.facebook.com/pages/Maggie-Norris-Couture/55013387021?ref=search/ Maggie Norris Couture on Facebook]</ref><ref>[https://twitter.com/maggienorris/ Maggie Norris on Twitter]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110824011707/http://panacheprivee.com/Fashion%26Style/Maggie_Norris_Couture/ Maggie Norris Couture on Panache Privée]</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 8mcbwk2b341l50ehfo8uvsxzd1syzqz 0 258098 1617284 2026-11-11T19:42:08Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617284 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cengiz Kurtoğlu''' (alizaliwa [[5 Mei]] [[1959]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]], mtayarishaji wa rekodi, [[mwandishi]] wa mashairi ya nyimbo, mtunzi wa nyimbo, mtunzi wa [[muziki]] na mpiga [[piano]] kutoka [[Uturuki]]. Alifanya kazi kama mtumishi wa umma katika kiwanda cha chai katika Mkoa wa Rize, kisha akahamia [[Istanbul]] mwaka 1984. Tarehe 12 Septemba 1984, [[albamu]] yake ya kwanza iliyoitwa ''Sen Sözden'' ''Anlamaz Mısın?'' ilitolewa. Albamu zake zilizofuata zilimsaidia kupata umaarufu mkubwa, na kundi la mashabiki wake lililoitwa ''Cengizciler'' (Mashabiki wa Cengiz) lilianzishwa. Mwaka 2010, Cengiz Kurtoğlu alitoa albamu iliyoitwa ''Sessizce''. == Albamu == # (1984) ''Sen Sözden Anlamaz Mısın? — Özer Plakçılık'' # (1986) ''Unutulan — Özer Plakçılık'' # (1987) ''Yıllarım — Özer Plakçılık'' # (1988) ''Bizim Şarkımız — Özer Plakçılık.'' <ref>https://www.discogs.com/release/19792408-Cengiz-Kurto%C4%9Flu-Sen-S%C3%B6zden-Anlamazm%C4%B1s%C4%B1n-</ref><ref>https://www.allmusic.com/artist/cengiz-kurtoglu-mn0002009499</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uturuki]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} rqipr3edp48yucwzgdbsv7qr0vu02mr 0 258099 1617285 2026-11-11T19:42:46Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Vanessa Noel''' (amezaliwa [[12 Oktoba]] [[1961]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hauteliving.com/2011/10/happy-birthday-vanessa-noel-from-sonia-tita-puopolo/210871/|title=HAPPY BIRTHDAY VANESSA NOEL FROM SONIA TITA PUOPOLO|date=October 11, 2011|website=Haute Living}}</ref>ni mbunifu wa viatu, mmiliki wa hoteli, mmiliki wa nyumba ya sanaa na mfadhili kutoka Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Vanessa Noel |url=https://www.vanessanoel.com/service/about/?so...' 1617285 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vanessa Noel''' (amezaliwa [[12 Oktoba]] [[1961]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hauteliving.com/2011/10/happy-birthday-vanessa-noel-from-sonia-tita-puopolo/210871/|title=HAPPY BIRTHDAY VANESSA NOEL FROM SONIA TITA PUOPOLO|date=October 11, 2011|website=Haute Living}}</ref>ni mbunifu wa viatu, mmiliki wa hoteli, mmiliki wa nyumba ya sanaa na mfadhili kutoka Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Vanessa Noel |url=https://www.vanessanoel.com/service/about/?source=facebook |access-date=2022-08-05 |website=VANESSA NOEL |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1961|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 4zaiqn3xikwnzx7l278ig8iwjf8ntm3 1617375 1617285 2026-11-12T04:24:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1617375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vanessa Noel''' (amezaliwa [[12 Oktoba]] [[1961]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hauteliving.com/2011/10/happy-birthday-vanessa-noel-from-sonia-tita-puopolo/210871/|title=HAPPY BIRTHDAY VANESSA NOEL FROM SONIA TITA PUOPOLO|date=October 11, 2011|website=Haute Living}}</ref>ni mbunifu wa viatu, mmiliki wa hoteli, mmiliki wa nyumba ya sanaa na mfadhili kutoka Marekani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=About Vanessa Noel |url=https://www.vanessanoel.com/service/about/?source=facebook |access-date=2022-08-05 |website=VANESSA NOEL |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1961|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] s3iz1rsm4lzg4odz14jpq3t0fcs73x3 0 258100 1617286 2026-11-11T19:44:48Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tracy Negoshian''' (amezaliwa [[20 Oktoba]], [[1981]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mavazi]] ya [[wanawake]]. Anatoka [[Zephyrhills, Florida]].<ref name="STPTimes">[https://web.archive.org/web/20081004205404/http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/article836865.ece "Pasco designer fills a niche with sports-themed clothes for women"], St. Petersburg Times Wire, October 2, 2008.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fivay.org/zhs/zhs9.html|title=History of Zephyrhill...' 1617286 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tracy Negoshian''' (amezaliwa [[20 Oktoba]], [[1981]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mavazi]] ya [[wanawake]]. Anatoka [[Zephyrhills, Florida]].<ref name="STPTimes">[https://web.archive.org/web/20081004205404/http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/article836865.ece "Pasco designer fills a niche with sports-themed clothes for women"], St. Petersburg Times Wire, October 2, 2008.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fivay.org/zhs/zhs9.html|title=History of Zephyrhills High School, page 9|website=www.fivay.org|accessdate=8 October 2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1981|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] cbvhcv5dg30cxfrl1ztosqg6aseiqzx 0 258101 1617287 2026-11-11T19:47:26Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Josie Natori''' (amezaliwa '''Josefina Almeda Cruz''', [[9 Mei]], [[1947]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] mwenye asili ya [[Ufilipino]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]], na afisa mkuu mtendaji na mwanzilishi wa The Natori Company. Natori alihudumu kama kamishna katika Mkutano wa White House kuhusu Biashara Ndogo.<ref name="awards">{{cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-160727904.html| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516222330/http://www.highbea...' 1617287 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Josie Natori''' (amezaliwa '''Josefina Almeda Cruz''', [[9 Mei]], [[1947]]) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] mwenye asili ya [[Ufilipino]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]], na afisa mkuu mtendaji na mwanzilishi wa The Natori Company. Natori alihudumu kama kamishna katika Mkutano wa White House kuhusu Biashara Ndogo.<ref name="awards">{{cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-160727904.html| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516222330/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-160727904.html|url-status=usurped|archive-date=May 16, 2011| title=Josie Natori Receives Top Philippine Honor| work=WWD |via=[[HighBeam Research]]|url-access=subscription|date=March 16, 2007| access-date=December 11, 2007}}</ref><ref name="peopling">{{cite web|url=http://www.ellisisland.org/genealogy/2007_recipients.asp|title=The Ellis Island 2007 Family Heritage Awards - 2007 Recipients|publisher=The Statue of Liberty - Ellis Island Foundation |access-date=May 15, 2008}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1947|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 2vvr88rrvgug3mbukmq939jxr9rzlt8 0 258102 1617288 2026-11-11T19:47:57Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617288 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adnan Şenses''' ([[21 Agosti]] [[1935]] – [[25 Desemba]] [[2013]]) alikuwa [[mwanamuziki]] na [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Uturuki]]. == Wasifu == Alikuwa mjomba wa waigizaji Gülşen Bubikoğlu na Nilgün Bubikoğlu, pamoja na kocha wa [[soka]] Muhsin Ertuğral. Alipata elimu yake mjini Ankara na baadaye aliendelea na masomo katika kitongoji cha ''Karagümrük'', kilichopo katika wilaya ya Fatih, mjini [[Istanbul]]. Mwaka 1956, alianza kazi yake ya uimbaji. Aliajiriwa na Shirika la [[Redio]] la ''Ankara'', ambako alifanya kazi kwa muda wa [[miaka]] 16. Baadaye, alitumbuiza katika kumbi nyingi kubwa za muziki na pia aliigiza katika jumla ya [[filamu]] 47 za ''Yeşilçam''. Katika kipindi cha kazi yake ya muziki, alitoa rekodi 54 za RPM na albamu 29, ambazo saba kati yake zilikuwa albamu za LP.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0784477/</ref><ref>https://www.milliyet.com.tr/cadde/adnan-senses-son-yolculuguna-ugurlandi-1814144</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uturuki]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uturuki]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} 3hbpv06dkxie2rfs7n0uzymgprgr2rp 0 258103 1617289 2026-11-11T19:51:10Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gela Nash-Taylor''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Jacobson''') ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa zamani kutoka [[Marekani]]. Mwaka 1984, aliigiza nafasi ya Marta katika kipindi cha televisheni ''V (1984 TV series)''. Mwaka 1997, alianzisha kwa pamoja chapa ya mavazi ya Juicy Couture yenye makao yake mjini [[Los Angeles]], pamoja na Pamela Skaist-Levy.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bumpus |first=Jessica |url=http://www.vogue.co.uk/article/a-day-in-the-life-gela...' 1617289 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gela Nash-Taylor''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Jacobson''') ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa zamani kutoka [[Marekani]]. Mwaka 1984, aliigiza nafasi ya Marta katika kipindi cha televisheni ''V (1984 TV series)''. Mwaka 1997, alianzisha kwa pamoja chapa ya mavazi ya Juicy Couture yenye makao yake mjini [[Los Angeles]], pamoja na Pamela Skaist-Levy.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bumpus |first=Jessica |url=http://www.vogue.co.uk/article/a-day-in-the-life-gela-nash-taylor |title=A Day In The Life: Gela Nash Taylor &#124; British Vogue |website=Vogue.co.uk |date=2009-07-27 |accessdate=2017-03-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Robinson |first=Roxanne |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/roxannerobinson/2021/07/26/cannabis-couture-juicys-gela-nash-taylor-and-son-travis-nash-launch-upscale-lifestyle-brand/ |title=Cannabis Couture: Juicy's Gela Nash-Taylor And Son Travis Nash Launch Upscale Lifestyle Brand; Forbes |website=Forbes.com |date=2021-06-26 |accessdate=2022-01-23}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 36dot8of5pn65gstwd3mhqv66o7vh5j 0 258104 1617290 2026-11-11T19:57:41Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617290 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mumamba Numba''' (alizaliwa [[21 Machi]] [[1978]]) ni kiungo wa zamani wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Zambia]] ambaye aliwahi kuchezea klabu ya ''Zanaco FC''. Alijiunga na timu hiyo mwaka 2001 akitokea ''Konkola Blades''. Kufikia mwaka 2025, alikuwa kocha mkuu wa ''Zanaco FC''. Aliiwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya Zambia katika mashindano ya [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] (AFCON) mwaka 2000 na 2006.<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/7367/Mumamba_Numba.html</ref><ref>https://zambianfootball.co.zm/zesco-utd-start-search-for-numba-mumambas-successor/</ref><ref>https://www.zambiandigest.net/2025/01/08/numba-mumamba-dumps-warriors-for-zanaco-return/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Zambia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} 93t36scph6m8epaqqjbz9w5al9tkvb3 0 258105 1617295 2026-11-11T20:17:24Z Ramadhani Mushi 61176 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Qatar Stars League''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: دوري نجوم قطر; kifupi: '''QSL'''), inayojulikana kama ''Doha Bank Stars League'' kwa sababu za udhamini, ni ligi ya soka ya daraja la juu nchini [[Qatar]]. Ligi hii inashirikisha timu 12 na ina mfumo wa kupanda na kushuka daraja unaoiunganisha na Ligi Daraja la Pili ya Qatar (QSD). Mwishoni mwa msimu, timu inayoshika nafasi ya mwisho katika QSL hushushwa daraja, huku timu iliyoongoza katika QSD ikipanda...' 1617295 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Qatar Stars League''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: دوري نجوم قطر; kifupi: '''QSL'''), inayojulikana kama ''Doha Bank Stars League'' kwa sababu za udhamini, ni ligi ya soka ya daraja la juu nchini [[Qatar]]. Ligi hii inashirikisha timu 12 na ina mfumo wa kupanda na kushuka daraja unaoiunganisha na Ligi Daraja la Pili ya Qatar (QSD). Mwishoni mwa msimu, timu inayoshika nafasi ya mwisho katika QSL hushushwa daraja, huku timu iliyoongoza katika QSD ikipanda na kuchukua nafasi yake. Kwa kawaida, msimu wa ligi huanza Septemba na kumalizika Aprili. Mashindano ya kwanza ya ligi hii yalichezwa mwaka [[1963]], ingawa msimu wake wa kwanza rasmi ulifanyika mwaka [[1972]]. Mfumo wa mashindano ya soka nchini Qatar unajumuisha pia vikombe vitano vya ndani ambavyo klabu hushiriki. Vikombe hivyo ni: * Kombe la Emir wa Qatar (Emir of Qatar Cup): Mashindano yanayoshirikisha timu zote za daraja la kwanza na la pili. * Kombe la Qatar (Qatar Cup): Hufanyika baada ya msimu wa ligi na hushirikisha timu nne bora za daraja la kwanza. * Kombe la Sheikh Jassem (Sheikh Jassem Cup): Huchezwa kabla ya kuanza kwa msimu wa kawaida wa ligi ya daraja la kwanza. * Kombe la Qatar Stars (Qatari Stars Cup): Mashindano ya mfumo wa ligi ndogo yanayofanyika katikati ya msimu. * Kombe la FA la Qatar (Qatar FA Cup): Hushirikisha timu nane zinazoshika nafasi za chini katika QSL pamoja na timu zote za Ligi Daraja la Pili (QSD). Tangu kuanzishwa kwa ligi rasmi, klabu saba zimewahi kutwaa ubingwa wake. Al-Sadd ndiyo klabu iliyoshinda mataji mengi zaidi, ikiwa na jumla ya mataji 19. == Muundo wa ligi == Mfumo wa soka nchini Qatar una ligi kuu na ligi ya daraja la pili. Kwa kawaida, kila mwaka klabu moja hupanda daraja na nyingine hushushwa, isipokuwa pale ambapo ligi inapopanuliwa. Ligi kuu, inayojulikana kama Qatar Stars League na ambayo zamani iliitwa Q-League, kwa sasa inashirikisha timu 12, huku ligi ya daraja la pili ikiwa na timu nane. Klabu nne zinazomaliza katika nafasi za juu kwenye ligi kuu hushiriki Kombe la Mrithi wa Kiti cha Enzi cha Qatar (''Qatar Crown Prince Cup''), mashindano yaliyoanzishwa katika msimu wa 1994/95.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.alkass.net/dev/cup2011-hair-history.aspx|title=Heir Apparent Cup finals|publisher=Al Kass|language=ar|access-date=11 August 2015|archive-date=3 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003193728/http://www.alkass.net/dev/cup2011-hair-history.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> Ligi ya Qatar Stars imekuwa ikipanuka hatua kwa hatua tangu mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 2000. Idadi ya klabu iliongezeka kutoka tisa hadi kumi, kabla ya kufikia klabu 12 katika msimu wa [[2009]]–[[2010|10]]. Baadaye, ilitangazwa kuwa katika msimu wa [[2013]]–[[2014|14]], idadi ya klabu katika ligi kuu ingeongezeka hadi 14, huku ligi ya daraja la pili ikipanuliwa na kufikia klabu 18, zikiwemo timu za akiba za klabu zinazoshiriki ligi kuu. Mnamo tarehe [[15 Aprili]] 2009, ilitangazwa kuwa hakuna klabu ambayo ingeshushwa kutoka ligi kuu mwishoni mwa msimu wa 2008–09. Uamuzi huo ulitokana na mipango ya kupanua ligi, ingawa ulitangazwa zikiwa zimebaki siku chache na mchezo mmoja tu kabla ya msimu kukamilika. Mwaka huo, ligi kuu ilipanuliwa na kufikia klabu 12. Mnamo Mei 2013, Shirikisho la Soka la Qatar (QFA) liliongeza klabu nyingine mbili, na hivyo kufanya idadi ya timu katika daraja la kwanza kufikia 14. Hata hivyo, mwaka 2017 idadi hiyo ilirejeshwa kuwa timu 12.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.qatarsports.today/qsl-expands-to-14-teams/|title=QSL expands to 14 teams|publisher=Qatar Sports Today|date=8 May 2013|access-date=30 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024109/http://www.qatarsports.today/qsl-expands-to-14-teams/|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=usurped}}</ref> Kwa sasa, Qatar ina ligi nne rasmi za soka la ridhaa (''amateur''). Ligi tatu kati ya hizo zinasimamiwa na Ligi ya Soka ya Jamii ya Qatar (''Qatar Community Football League – QCFL''), iliyoanzishwa na Kamati Kuu ya Utekelezaji na Urithi (''Supreme Committee for Delivery & Legacy''). Ligi ya nne, inayojulikana kama Ligi ya Soka ya Ridhaa ya Qatar (''Qatar Amateur League – QAL''), inatambuliwa na Shirikisho la Soka la Qatar (QFA).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dohastadiumplusqatar.com/qsl-confirms-expansion-plans/|title=QSL confirms expansion move|publisher=Doha Stadium Plus|date=7 May 2013|access-date=7 May 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509163211/http://www.dohastadiumplusqatar.com/qsl-confirms-expansion-plans/|archive-date=9 May 2013}}</ref> Ligi ya QAL ilianzishwa Novemba 2013 na ina timu 14. Timu hizo zilianzishwa kupitia taasisi na makundi mbalimbali ya sekta ya serikali, siasa na jamii nchini Qatar. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu}} a0l9244u3tvxo7umtmfifptculnelpc 0 258106 1617299 2026-11-11T20:50:08Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Isiah Lord Thomas III''' (alizaliwa [[30 Aprili]] [[1961]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alicheza misimu 13 katika [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani]] (NBA) kuanzia 1981 hadi 1994, akichezea Detroit Pistons. Alishinda mataji mawili ya NBA akiwa na Pistons (1989, 1990) na alitajwa kuwa MVP wa Fainali mwaka 1990. Alikuwa mchezaji wa All-Star mara 12 na alijiunga na Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame mwaka...' 1617299 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Isiah Lord Thomas III''' (alizaliwa [[30 Aprili]] [[1961]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alicheza misimu 13 katika [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani]] (NBA) kuanzia 1981 hadi 1994, akichezea Detroit Pistons. Alishinda mataji mawili ya NBA akiwa na Pistons (1989, 1990) na alitajwa kuwa MVP wa Fainali mwaka 1990. Alikuwa mchezaji wa All-Star mara 12 na alijiunga na Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame mwaka 2000<ref name="consciousness">{{cite news|url=http://www.consciousnessmagazine.com/IsiahThomas.html|author=Aaron Robinson|title=Isiah Thomas Receives Lifetime Humanitarian Award "Children Uniting Nations 2013 Awards Celebration and viewing Diner"|publisher=Consciousness magazine|date=2013|access-date=April 27, 2017|archive-date=August 12, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812061731/http://consciousnessmagazine.com/IsiahThomas.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Berkow |first1=Ira |title=At 19, Thomas Makes His Decision |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/04/27/sports/at-19-thomas-makes-his-decision.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=29 July 2019 |date=27 April 1981 |archive-date=July 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729180223/https://www.nytimes.com/1981/04/27/sports/at-19-thomas-makes-his-decision.html |url-status=live }}</ref>. == Kazi == Thomas alizaliwa [[Chicago, Illinois]]. Alisoma Chuo Kikuu cha Indiana, ambapo alicheza mpira wa kikapu chini ya kocha Bob Knight na alishinda ubingwa wa NCAA mwaka 1981. Alichaguliwa na Detroit Pistons katika nafasi ya pili ya jumla katika draft ya 1981. Akiwa na Pistons, alikua kiongozi wa timu iliyojulikana kama "Bad Boys" na aliongoza timu kushinda mataji mawili ya NBA. Alikuwa mmoja wa wachezaji wafupi zaidi (futi 6 na inchi 1) kufanikiwa sana katika NBA. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua kocha na mtendaji wa timu kadhaa<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hartman |first1=Hermene |title=Pop A Cork With Isiah Thomas! |url=https://ndigo.com/2019/05/26/pop-cork-isiah-thomas/ |website=ndigo.com |access-date=July 29, 2019 |date=May 26, 2019 |archive-date=September 4, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220904111452/https://ndigo.com/2019/05/26/pop-cork-isiah-thomas/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="slate">{{cite news| url=http://www.slate.com/id/2144509| title=The Devil Wears Nikes; Liking Isiah Thomas against my better judgment| last=Metcalf| first=Stephen| date=June 29, 2006| work=Slate.com| access-date=November 2, 2008| archive-date=July 26, 2008| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080726031425/http://www.slate.com/id/2144509/| url-status=live}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mbnv9sxun21ga5i4he7h4lrw7x8fae4 0 258107 1617300 2026-11-11T20:53:56Z Ramadhani Mushi 61176 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Al-Shamal Sports Club''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: نادي الشمال الرياضي) ni klabu ya michezo mbalimbali nchini [[Qatar]], yenye makao yake makuu katika mji wa Madinat ash Shamal. Klabu hiyo ilianzishwa mwaka [[1980]]. Timu yake ya soka hushiriki katika Qatar Stars League, ligi ya daraja la juu zaidi katika mfumo wa mashindano ya soka nchini Qatar. Katika historia yake, klabu hiyo imetwaa mataji manne ya Qatar Stars League na Kombe moja la Shei...' 1617300 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Al-Shamal Sports Club''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: نادي الشمال الرياضي) ni klabu ya michezo mbalimbali nchini [[Qatar]], yenye makao yake makuu katika mji wa Madinat ash Shamal. Klabu hiyo ilianzishwa mwaka [[1980]]. Timu yake ya soka hushiriki katika Qatar Stars League, ligi ya daraja la juu zaidi katika mfumo wa mashindano ya soka nchini Qatar. Katika historia yake, klabu hiyo imetwaa mataji manne ya Qatar Stars League na Kombe moja la Sheikh Jassim.<ref name="2022interview">{{cite web|last1=Al-Muhannadi|first1=Mohammed Ali|url=https://al-sharq.com/article/17/11/2022/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%B3-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8B:-%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7|title=محمد بن بدر السادة رئيس ومؤسس نادي الشمال ونائب رئيس الأتحاد القطري لكرة القدم مسبقاً: يا جماهيرنا ادعموا منتخبنا|publisher=Al Sharq|language=Arabic|date=17 November 2022|accessdate=8 June 2024}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbwfu}} dxlaslolajuygrrs5sz4pdto7d09orl 1617302 1617300 2026-11-11T20:59:00Z Ramadhani Mushi 61176 1617302 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Al-Shamal Sports Club''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: نادي الشمال الرياضي) ni klabu ya michezo mbalimbali nchini [[Qatar]], yenye makao yake makuu katika mji wa Madinat ash Shamal. Klabu hiyo ilianzishwa mwaka [[1980]]. Timu yake ya soka hushiriki katika Qatar Stars League, ligi ya daraja la juu zaidi katika mfumo wa mashindano ya soka nchini Qatar. Katika historia yake, klabu hiyo imetwaa mataji manne ya Qatar Stars League na Kombe moja la Sheikh Jassim.<ref name="2022interview">{{cite web|last1=Al-Muhannadi|first1=Mohammed Ali|url=https://al-sharq.com/article/17/11/2022/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%B3-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8B:-%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7|title=محمد بن بدر السادة رئيس ومؤسس نادي الشمال ونائب رئيس الأتحاد القطري لكرة القدم مسبقاً: يا جماهيرنا ادعموا منتخبنا|publisher=Al Sharq|language=Arabic|date=17 November 2022|accessdate=8 June 2024}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu}} [[Jamii: Mpira wa Miguu]] 8vehv5blq7gdinqzobnrg5ua9k5bb7z 0 258108 1617301 2026-11-11T20:56:03Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Robert Allen McAdoo Jr.''' (alizaliwa [[25 Septemba]] [[1951]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alicheza misimu 14 katika [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani]] (NBA) kuanzia 1972 hadi 1986, akichezea Buffalo Braves, New York Knicks, Boston Celtics, Detroit Pistons, [[New Jersey Nets]], [[Los Angeles Lakers]], na [[Philadelphia 76ers]]. Alishinda mataji mawili ya NBA akiwa na Los Angeles Lakers (1982, 1985) na alish...' 1617301 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Allen McAdoo Jr.''' (alizaliwa [[25 Septemba]] [[1951]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alicheza misimu 14 katika [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani]] (NBA) kuanzia 1972 hadi 1986, akichezea Buffalo Braves, New York Knicks, Boston Celtics, Detroit Pistons, [[New Jersey Nets]], [[Los Angeles Lakers]], na [[Philadelphia 76ers]]. Alishinda mataji mawili ya NBA akiwa na Los Angeles Lakers (1982, 1985) na alishinda tuzo ya MVP wa ligi mwaka 1975<ref>{{cite news |last1=Stankovic|first1=Vladimir|title=Bob McAdoo, the NBA and European champ|url=http://www.euroleague.net/features/voices/2011-2012/vladimir-stankovic/i/93850/bob-mcadoo-the-nba-and-european-champ|access-date=May 28, 2015|work=euroleague.net|date=February 11, 2012}}</ref>. == Kazi == McAdoo alizaliwa [[Greensboro, North Carolina|Greensboro]], [[Carolina Kaskazini]]. Alisoma Chuo Kikuu cha North Carolina, ambapo alicheza mpira wa kikapu chini ya kocha Dean Smith. Alichaguliwa na Buffalo Braves katika nafasi ya pili ya jumla katika draft ya 1972 na alishinda Rookie of the Year mwaka 1973. Akiwa na Braves, alikua mmoja wa wafungaji bora wa ligi na alishinda tuzo ya MVP mwaka 1975. Baadaye alicheza na timu kadhaa na alishinda mataji mawili ya NBA akiwa na Lakers. Alijiunga na Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame mwaka 2000<ref name="nba.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.nba.com/history/players/mcadoo_bio.html |title=NBA.com: Bob McAdoo Bio |work=nba.com}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.si.com/vault/1976/03/08/559139/shoot-if-you-musti-must-says-mcadoo|title=SHOOT IF YOU MUST...I MUST, SAYS McADOO|first=Curry|last=Kirkpatrick|website=Vault}}</ref><ref>[https://www.nchsaa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Mens-Ind-Event-Champions-by-School-2024.pdf Men’s Individual Event Champions by school]. ''NCHSAA''. Retrieved October 30, 2025.</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7cwfo12gl2uysibi7sozeez420ujjdn 0 258109 1617303 2026-11-11T20:59:05Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elvin Ernest Hayes''' (alizaliwa [[17 Novemba]] [[1945]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alicheza misimu 16 katika [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani]] (NBA) kuanzia 1968 hadi 1984, akichezea San Diego/Houston Rockets na Baltimore/Washington Bullets. Alishinda ubingwa wa NBA akiwa na Washington Bullets mwaka 1978 na alishiriki katika All-Star Game mara 12 .<ref name="NBA Legends Profile: Elvin Hayes">[https://www.nba...' 1617303 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elvin Ernest Hayes''' (alizaliwa [[17 Novemba]] [[1945]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alicheza misimu 16 katika [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani]] (NBA) kuanzia 1968 hadi 1984, akichezea San Diego/Houston Rockets na Baltimore/Washington Bullets. Alishinda ubingwa wa NBA akiwa na Washington Bullets mwaka 1978 na alishiriki katika All-Star Game mara 12 .<ref name="NBA Legends Profile: Elvin Hayes">[https://www.nba.com/news/history-nba-legend-elvin-hayes NBA Legends Profile: Elvin Hayes]</ref> == Kazi == Hayes alizaliwa Rayville, [[Louisiana]]. Alisoma Chuo Kikuu cha Houston, ambapo alicheza mpira wa kikapu pamoja na Don Chaney na alijulikana kwa mchezo maarufu dhidi ya UCLA mwaka 1968. Alichaguliwa na San Diego Rockets kama mchezaji wa kwanza katika draft ya 1968 na alishinda tuzo ya NBA Scoring Champion mwaka 1969. Akiwa na Washington Bullets, alishinda ubingwa wa NBA mwaka 1978. Alijiunga na Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame mwaka 1990 .<ref>[http://www.ncaasports.com/basketball/mens/story/7636048 NCAA Men's Basketball Final Four Individual and Team Records]</ref><ref name="uclamedia">2007–2008 UCLA Men's Basketball Media Guide – PDF copy available at uclabruins.com. pg. 61 Post Season Scoring Recaps</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 86j2lvcq4ovrg20h7v5lgpqmv2sq0sy 0 258110 1617306 2026-11-11T21:10:56Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Westley Sissel Unseld Sr.''' ([[14 Machi]] [[1946]] – [[2 Juni]] [[2020]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alicheza misimu 13 katika [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani]] (NBA) kuanzia 1968 hadi 1981, akichezea Baltimore/Capital/Washington Bullets. Alishinda ubingwa wa NBA akiwa na Bullets mwaka 1978 na alitajwa kuwa MVP wa ligi mwaka 1969, akiwa mchezaji wa pili tu kushinda tuzo hiyo akiwa mchezaji mpya<ref name=heso...' 1617306 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Westley Sissel Unseld Sr.''' ([[14 Machi]] [[1946]] – [[2 Juni]] [[2020]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alicheza misimu 13 katika [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani]] (NBA) kuanzia 1968 hadi 1981, akichezea Baltimore/Capital/Washington Bullets. Alishinda ubingwa wa NBA akiwa na Bullets mwaka 1978 na alitajwa kuwa MVP wa ligi mwaka 1969, akiwa mchezaji wa pili tu kushinda tuzo hiyo akiwa mchezaji mpya<ref name=hesout>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=laFfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ETIMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2393%2C1275532 |work=Lewiston Morning Tribune |location=Idaho |agency=Associated Press |title=Bullets' Wes Unseld: He's out |date=March 19, 1981 |page=6B |access-date=April 10, 2021 |archive-date=June 2, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240602044052/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=laFfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ETIMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2393%2C1275532 |url-status=live }}</ref>. == Kazi == Unseld alizaliwa [[Louisville, Kentucky]]. Alisoma Chuo Kikuu cha Louisville, ambapo alicheza mpira wa kikapu. Alichaguliwa na Baltimore Bullets katika nafasi ya pili ya jumla katika draft ya 1968 na alishinda Rookie of the Year na MVP wa ligi mwaka 1969. Akiwa na Bullets, alikua mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa kati wa ulinzi na alishinda ubingwa wa NBA mwaka 1978. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua kocha na mtendaji wa Bullets/Wizards. Alijiunga na Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame mwaka 1988.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/wes-unseld-hall-fame-center-150844417.html |title=Wes Unseld: Hall of Fame center dies aged 74 |website=sports.yahoo.com |access-date=June 2, 2020 |date=June 2, 2020 |archive-date=June 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603015442/https://sports.yahoo.com/wes-unseld-hall-fame-center-150844417.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Wells |first=Adam |title=Hall of Famer, NBA Legend Wes Unseld Dies at Age 74 |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2894471-hall-of-famer-nba-legend-wes-unseld-dies-at-age-74 |publisher=[[Bleacher Report]] |access-date=June 2, 2020 |date=June 2, 2020 |archive-date=June 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603015443/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2894471-hall-of-famer-nba-legend-wes-unseld-dies-at-age-74 |url-status=live }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] 6kc6sm1fzdm606xevfuopje0n4havt1 0 258111 1617318 2026-11-11T23:15:10Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Willis Reed Jr.''' ([[25 Juni]] [[1942]] – [[21 Machi]] [[2023]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alicheza misimu 10 katika [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani]] (NBA) kuanzia 1964 hadi 1974, akichezea [[New York Knicks]]. Alishinda mataji mawili ya NBA akiwa na Knicks (1970, 1973) na alitajwa kuwa MVP wa ligi na MVP wa Fainali mwaka 1970<ref name="Araton">{{cite news |last=Araton |first=Harvey |date=March 21, 2023 |t...' 1617318 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Willis Reed Jr.''' ([[25 Juni]] [[1942]] – [[21 Machi]] [[2023]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alicheza misimu 10 katika [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani]] (NBA) kuanzia 1964 hadi 1974, akichezea [[New York Knicks]]. Alishinda mataji mawili ya NBA akiwa na Knicks (1970, 1973) na alitajwa kuwa MVP wa ligi na MVP wa Fainali mwaka 1970<ref name="Araton">{{cite news |last=Araton |first=Harvey |date=March 21, 2023 |title=Willis Reed, Hall of Fame Center for Champion Knicks, Dies at 80 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/21/sports/basketball/willis-reed-dead.html |url-access=limited |accessdate=March 21, 2023 |archive-date=March 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321192349/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/21/sports/basketball/willis-reed-dead.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="pride">{{cite web |author=Willis Reed Jr. |date=March 10, 1977 |title=Pride Is His Spur |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/03/10/archives/pride-is-his-spur.html |accessdate=March 21, 2023 |work=The New York Times |archive-date=March 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321191407/https://www.nytimes.com/1977/03/10/archives/pride-is-his-spur.html |url-status=live }}</ref>. == Kazi == Reed alizaliwa Hico, Louisiana na alikulia Bernice, [[Louisiana]]. Alisoma Chuo Kikuu cha Grambling State, ambapo alicheza mpira wa kikapu. Alichaguliwa na New York Knicks katika raundi ya pili ya draft ya 1964. Akiwa na Knicks, alikua nahodha wa timu na aliongoza timu kushinda mataji mawili ya NBA. Mchezo wake maarufu ulikua Mchezo wa 7 wa Fainali ya NBA ya 1970, alipojitokeza akiwa na jeraha la goti na kufunga pointi nne za kwanza za timu yake. Alijiunga na Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame mwaka 1982<ref name="NBA Bio: Willis Reed">{{cite web|url = http://www.nba.com/history/players/reed_bio.html|title = NBA Bio: Willis Reed|access-date = February 8, 2015|publisher = National Basketball Association|archive-date = September 1, 2010|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100901181901/http://www.nba.com/history/players/reed_bio.html|url-status = live}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] jx8jz0ky4yef66ni3kxdtv2m6tnxhm1 0 258112 1617319 2026-11-11T23:20:05Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Walter "Clyde" Frazier Jr.''' (alizaliwa [[29 Machi]] [[1945]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alicheza misimu 13 katika [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani]] (NBA) kuanzia 1967 hadi 1980, akichezea [[New York Knicks]] na [[Cleveland Cavaliers]]. Alishinda mataji mawili ya NBA akiwa na Knicks (1970, 1973) na alishiriki katika All-Star Game mara saba.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nba.com/history/nba-at-50/top-50...' 1617319 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Walter "Clyde" Frazier Jr.''' (alizaliwa [[29 Machi]] [[1945]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alicheza misimu 13 katika [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani]] (NBA) kuanzia 1967 hadi 1980, akichezea [[New York Knicks]] na [[Cleveland Cavaliers]]. Alishinda mataji mawili ya NBA akiwa na Knicks (1970, 1973) na alishiriki katika All-Star Game mara saba.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nba.com/history/nba-at-50/top-50-players |title = NBA at 50: Top 50 Players {{!}} NBA.com|website = [[NBA.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nba.com/75 |title = NBA's 75 Anniversary Team Players {{!}} NBA.com|website = [[NBA.com]]}}</ref> == Kazi == Frazier alizaliwa [[Atlanta, Georgia]] na alikulia Atlanta. Alisoma Chuo Kikuu cha Southern Illinois, ambapo alicheza mpira wa kikapu na aliongoza timu kushinda ubingwa wa NIT mwaka 1967. Alichaguliwa na New York Knicks katika nafasi ya tano ya jumla katika draft ya 1967. Akiwa na Knicks, alikua mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa kati (point guards) wa ligi na aliongoza timu kushinda mataji mawili ya NBA. Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa ulinzi na mtindo wake wa kupendeza. Alijiunga na Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame mwaka 1987<ref>{{cite web|title=Beginnings: Walt Frazier|url=http://www.msgnetworks.com/videos/beginnings-walt-frazier-exclusive-sneak-peek/|publisher=MSG Networks|website=msgnetworks.com|access-date=June 12, 2017}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3e9tqqhkrnar33t5vzoaabd7tqjzuq4 0 258113 1617320 2026-11-11T23:26:18Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Peter Press Maravich''' ([[22 Juni]] [[1947]] – [[5 Januari]] [[1988]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alicheza misimu 10 katika [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani]] (NBA) kuanzia 1970 hadi 1980, akichezea [[Atlanta Hawks]], New Orleans Jazz na [[Boston Celtics]]. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi wa chuo kikuu katika historia ya mchezo huo.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Heir to a Dream|last1= Schro...' 1617320 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Press Maravich''' ([[22 Juni]] [[1947]] – [[5 Januari]] [[1988]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alicheza misimu 10 katika [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani]] (NBA) kuanzia 1970 hadi 1980, akichezea [[Atlanta Hawks]], New Orleans Jazz na [[Boston Celtics]]. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi wa chuo kikuu katika historia ya mchezo huo.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Heir to a Dream|last1= Schroeder| last2= Campbell| last3= Maravich |first1= Frank| first2= Darrel| first3= Pete |publisher= Thomas Nelson| year= 1987 |isbn= 0840776098|url=https://archive.org/details/heirtodream00mara}}</ref><ref name="hoophall">{{cite web| url= http://www.hoophall.com/halloffamers/bhof-pete-maravich.html|title=Peter Maravich | publisher= Basketball Hall of Fame| work= Hoophall.com |date=March 10, 2019|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080216120331/http://www.hoophall.com/halloffamers/bhof-pete-maravich.html|archive-date= February 16, 2008|url-status=bot: unknown |access-date=September 17, 2007}}</ref> == Kazi == Maravich alizaliwa Aliquippa, [[Pennsylvania]]. Alisoma Chuo Kikuu cha Louisiana State (LSU), ambapo alicheza chini ya baba yake, kocha Press Maravich. Alivunja rekodi nyingi za chuo kikuu na alifikia wastani wa pointi 44.2 kwa mchezo katika kazi yake ya chuo. Alichaguliwa na Atlanta Hawks katika nafasi ya tatu ya jumla katika draft ya 1970. Alishinda tuzo ya scoring title mwaka 1977 akiwa na New Orleans Jazz. Alistaafu mwaka 1980 kutokana na majeraha. Alijiunga na Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame mwaka 1987.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/tag/peter-p-pete-maravich |title= Hall of Famers |publisher= Basketball Hall of Fame | work= Hoophall.com |date=January 5, 1988 |access-date=May 9, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120831070706/http://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/tag/peter-p-pete-maravich |archive-date=August 31, 2012 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1988]] ek0ys8l5a7f2iqdwjwp2doup421l48q 1617361 1617320 2026-11-12T03:32:09Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1617361 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Press Maravich''' ([[22 Juni]] [[1947]] – [[5 Januari]] [[1988]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alicheza misimu 10 katika [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani]] (NBA) kuanzia 1970 hadi 1980, akichezea [[Atlanta Hawks]], New Orleans Jazz na [[Boston Celtics]]. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi wa chuo kikuu katika historia ya mchezo huo.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Heir to a Dream|last1= Schroeder| last2= Campbell| last3= Maravich |first1= Frank| first2= Darrel| first3= Pete |publisher= Thomas Nelson| year= 1987 |isbn= 0840776098|url=https://archive.org/details/heirtodream00mara}}</ref><ref name="hoophall">{{cite web| url= http://www.hoophall.com/halloffamers/bhof-pete-maravich.html|title=Peter Maravich | publisher= Basketball Hall of Fame| work= Hoophall.com |date=March 10, 2019|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080216120331/http://www.hoophall.com/halloffamers/bhof-pete-maravich.html|archive-date= February 16, 2008|url-status=bot: unknown |access-date=September 17, 2007}}</ref> == Kazi == Maravich alizaliwa Aliquippa, [[Pennsylvania]]. Alisoma Chuo Kikuu cha Louisiana State (LSU), ambapo alicheza chini ya baba yake, kocha Press Maravich. Alivunja rekodi nyingi za chuo kikuu na alifikia wastani wa pointi 44.2 kwa mchezo katika kazi yake ya chuo. Alichaguliwa na Atlanta Hawks katika nafasi ya tatu ya jumla katika draft ya 1970. Alishinda tuzo ya scoring title mwaka 1977 akiwa na New Orleans Jazz. Alistaafu mwaka 1980 kutokana na majeraha. Alijiunga na Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame mwaka 1987.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/tag/peter-p-pete-maravich |title= Hall of Famers |publisher= Basketball Hall of Fame | work= Hoophall.com |date=January 5, 1988 |access-date=May 9, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120831070706/http://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/tag/peter-p-pete-maravich |archive-date=August 31, 2012 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1988]] 4ev7tku2zzwe2d5afd0fmobyfn9r1nb 0 258114 1617321 2026-11-11T23:30:04Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Richard Francis Dennis Barry III''' (alizaliwa [[28 Machi]] [[1944]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa kikapu wa [[Marekani]]. Alicheza katika [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani]] (NBA) na American Basketball Association (ABA) kuanzia 1965 hadi 1980, akichezea Golden State Warriors, Houston Rockets, na timu kadhaa za ABA. Alishinda ubingwa wa NBA akiwa na Golden State Warriors mwaka 1975 na alitajwa kuwa MVP wa Fainali<ref name=nba_rbarry>{{cite web|...' 1617321 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard Francis Dennis Barry III''' (alizaliwa [[28 Machi]] [[1944]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa kikapu wa [[Marekani]]. Alicheza katika [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani]] (NBA) na American Basketball Association (ABA) kuanzia 1965 hadi 1980, akichezea Golden State Warriors, Houston Rockets, na timu kadhaa za ABA. Alishinda ubingwa wa NBA akiwa na Golden State Warriors mwaka 1975 na alitajwa kuwa MVP wa Fainali<ref name=nba_rbarry>{{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/history/players/barry_bio.html|title=Rick Barry|publisher=Turner Sports Interactive, Inc|work=NBA.com|access-date=January 26, 2016|archive-date=March 17, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100317133934/http://www.nba.com/history/players/barry_bio.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/tag/richard-f-rick-barry|title=Hall of Famers|publisher=Basketball Hall of Fame|access-date=August 2, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121016012611/http://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/tag/richard-f-rick-barry|archive-date=October 16, 2012}}</ref>. == Kazi == Barry alizaliwa [[Elizabeth, New Jersey]]. Alisoma Chuo Kikuu cha Miami, ambapo alicheza mpira wa kikapu. Alichaguliwa na San Francisco Warriors katika draft ya 1965 na alishinda Rookie of the Year mwaka 1966. Aliongoza ligi kwa pointi mwaka 1967. Mwaka 1968 alihamia ABA na kucheza na Oakland Oaks, na alishinda ubingwa wa ABA mwaka 1969. Alirejea NBA mwaka 1972 na alishinda ubingwa na Warriors mwaka 1975. Alijulikana kwa mtindo wake wa kipekee wa kupiga free throws kwa mikono miwili chini ("granny style") na alikuwa na wastani wa .900 katika free throws. Alijiunga na Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame mwaka 1987.<ref>{{cite web |title=NBA 75th Anniversary Team announced |url=https://www.nba.com/news/nba-75th-anniversary-team-announced |website=NBA.com |access-date=October 26, 2021 |date=October 21, 2021 |archive-date=October 25, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025195243/https://www.nba.com/news/nba-75th-anniversary-team-announced |url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8vxmxpviaizphgyh1a1q79qn6jki234 0 258115 1617326 2026-11-11T23:57:11Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''David O'Neil Thompson''' (alizaliwa [[13 Julai]] [[1954]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alicheza misimu 8 katika [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani]] (NBA) kuanzia 1975 hadi 1984, akichezea Denver Nuggets na Seattle SuperSonics. Alishiriki katika All-Star Game mara nne na alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kuruka na kufunga dunks<ref name="grantland">{{cite web|url=http://grantland.com/features/lost-moments-basketba...' 1617326 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David O'Neil Thompson''' (alizaliwa [[13 Julai]] [[1954]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alicheza misimu 8 katika [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani]] (NBA) kuanzia 1975 hadi 1984, akichezea Denver Nuggets na Seattle SuperSonics. Alishiriki katika All-Star Game mara nne na alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kuruka na kufunga dunks<ref name="grantland">{{cite web|url=http://grantland.com/features/lost-moments-basketball-history/|title=Lost Moments in Basketball History|first=Ronald|last=Rash|work=[[Grantland]]|date=November 21, 2011|access-date=June 20, 2019}}</ref>. == Kazi == Thompson alizaliwa Shelby, [[Carolina Kaskazini]]. Alisoma Chuo Kikuu cha North Carolina State, ambapo alicheza mpira wa kikapu na aliongoza timu kushinda ubingwa wa NCAA mwaka 1974. Alichaguliwa na Atlanta Hawks kama mchezaji wa kwanza katika draft ya 1975, lakini alisaini na Denver Nuggets ya ABA. Alijiunga na NBA wakati Nuggets ilipojiunga na ligi hiyo mwaka 1976. Akiwa na Nuggets, alikua mmoja wa wafungaji bora wa ligi na alishiriki katika All-Star Game mara nne. Alijiunga na Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame mwaka 1996<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/blog/playbook/fandom/post/_/id/20400/in-1974-n-c-state-stood-atop-hoops-world|title=In 1974, NC State stood atop hoops world|website=espn.com|date=April 2, 2013|access-date=May 8, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820215832/http://www.espn.com/blog/playbook/fandom/post/_/id/20400/in-1974-n-c-state-stood-atop-hoops-world|archive-date=August 20, 2016}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 39o6jkd6emyjbp8oxahc1nxtkx2mfyf 0 258116 1617374 2026-11-12T04:21:26Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617374 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moise Mbiye''' ni [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo za [[muziki]] wa injili kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] (DRC), ambaye pia ni mchungaji mjini [[Kinshasa]]. Mwezi Julai 2025, Mbiye alishika nafasi ya tano katika chati ya jarida la ''Billboard'' nchini [[Ufaransa]] iliyoorodhesha wasanii wa Kongo waliokuwa na nyimbo zilizosikilizwa zaidi kupitia huduma za utiririshaji wa muziki nchini humo. Orodha hiyo ilihusisha wasanii walioanza kazi zao za muziki katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo au Jamhuri ya Kongo. == Maisha ya awali == Moise Mbiye alizaliwa [[9 Septemba]] [[1980]] katika mji wa Kinshasa, katika wilaya ya ''Matete'', nchini Zaire (sasa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo). Alizaliwa katika [[familia]] ya Emmanuel Mbiye na mke wake. Yeye ni mtoto wa tano kati ya watoto tisa. Baba yake, Emmanuel Mbiye Mulaya, alikuwa mwanzilishi wa kanisa la ''Cité Bethel''. Alifariki tarehe 30 Agosti 2021. Baada ya kifo cha baba yake, Moise Mbiye alikuja kuwa mchungaji.<ref>https://www.africanewsrdc.net/culture/moise-mbiye-met-fin-a-sa-carriere-musicale-et-donne-privilege-a-loeuvre-pastorale/</ref><ref>https://chretiens.com/chretiensdumonde/artistes-chretiens/moise-mbiye-chanteur-de-gospel-et-pasteur-evangelique/2022/11/01/10/51/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} oxqfh0bbj9e2aiqvlmtz3ewc2b7bph1 0 258117 1617377 2026-11-12T04:30:05Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617377 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Félix Nlandu Wazekwa''' (alizaliwa [[14 Septemba]] [[1962]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo, [[mwandishi]], mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]], dansa na kiongozi wa [[bendi]] kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Anajulikana kwa mashairi yake yenye maana ya kina katika lugha ya [[Kingala (Kongo)|Lingala]] na sauti yake ya aina ya baritone (sauti ya kiume ya kati kuelekea chini). Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa watu wenye ushawishi mkubwa katika muziki wa [[Soukous]] na [[Rumba]] ya Kongo, pamoja na kuwa miongoni mwa watunzi mashuhuri wa mashairi ya nyimbo wa kizazi chake. Wazekwa alianza safari yake ya muziki akiwa mwanachama wa kundi la ''Kin-Verso'' lililokuwa na makao yake mjini [[Kinshasa]]. Mwaka 1995, alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza ya kujitegemea iliyoitwa ''Tétragramme''.<ref>https://www.jeuneafrique.com/mag/446507/culture/rdc-felix-wazekwa-lhomme-danser-leopards/</ref><ref>https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/201711090700.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} r1wtek4e75bos9pt2mhhwjw7ggwb28f 0 258118 1617378 2026-11-12T04:36:10Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617378 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Simaro Massiya Lutumba Ndomanueno''' ([[19 Machi]] [[1938]] – [[30 Machi]] [[2019]]), anajulikana kwa jina la '''Simaro''', alikuwa mpiga [[gitaa]] la midundo, mtunzi wa nyimbo, mshairi, mtunzi wa muziki na kiongozi wa bendi kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Alikuwa mwanachama wa bendi maarufu ya muziki wa Kongo iliyoitwa ''TPOK Jazz (OK Jazz''), ambayo ilitawala tasnia ya [[muziki]] katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo kuanzia miaka ya 1960 hadi miaka ya 1980. == Maisha ya awali == Simaro alizaliwa katika Mkoa wa Uíge, nchini [[Angola]].<ref>https://nation.africa/lifestyle/TP-OK-Jazz-star-Simaro-in-stable-/1950774-2506510-format-xhtml-wasxvo/index.html</ref><ref>https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/201303220553.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} gyc2wfdq6b5ltlmexkfp7b3rsxibue6 0 258119 1617380 2026-11-12T04:42:39Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617380 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Kiambukuta Londa''' ([[14 Februari]] [[1949]] – [[7 Machi]] [[2021]]), alijulikana kitaaluma kwa jina la '''Josky Kiambukuta''', alikuwa [[mwimbaji]], mtunzi wa nyimbo na mtunzi wa [[muziki]] kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa watu waliokuwa na ushawishi mkubwa katika muziki wa Kongo, hasa kutokana na nafasi yake muhimu kama mwanachama wa bendi ya ''TPOK Jazz'', iliyoongozwa na Franco Luambo Makiadi. Pia alijulikana kwa uwezo wake mkubwa wa kutumia sauti katika viwango tofauti, kuanzia sauti za juu za ''tenor'' hadi sauti nzito za chini za bass. Kiambukuta alitunga nyimbo zilizopata umaarufu mkubwa, zikiwemo ''Kita Mata Bloqué, Missile, KSK na Chandra.'' == Kifo == Alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 72, katika [[hospitali]] ya kliniki ya Ngaliema mjini [[Kinshasa]], baada ya kuugua kwa muda mrefu.<ref>https://www.mbokamosika.com/2021/03/josky-kiambukuta-le-crooner-de-l-ok-jazz.html</ref><ref>https://www.eventsrdc.com/josky-kiambukuta-50-ans-de-carriere-musicale/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} b0tnzbpzf39w57mvnu9gouvus5tjjki 0 258120 1617382 2026-11-12T04:48:16Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617382 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jean Baptiste "King Kester" Emeneya Mubiala Kwamambu''' ([[23 Novemba]] [[1956]] – [[13 Februari]] [[2014]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. == Maisha ya awali == Jean alizaliwa mjini ''Kikwit'', katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Mwaka 1977, alipokuwa akisoma sayansi ya siasa katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha ''Lubumbashi'', King Kester alijiunga na bendi ya ''Viva La Musica''. Baada ya kupata mafanikio kupitia nyimbo kadhaa zilizopata umaarufu, alikuja kuwa mmoja wa waimbaji maarufu zaidi barani Afrika katika miaka ya 1980. Tarehe 24 Desemba 1982, alianzisha bendi yake mwenyewe iliyoitwa ''Victoria Eleison''.<ref>https://www.kingkester.com/</ref><ref>https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/201402140829.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2014]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} 9v30i41ejhuqgmah9pd9vqlcswstyfv 0 258121 1617384 2026-11-12T04:54:20Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617384 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Didier Kalonji Mukeba''' (alizaliwa [[Julai 4]], [[1979]]), anajulikana kitaaluma kwa majina ya '''kisanii Bill Clinton''', '''Monseigneur Dangwe''' au '''Macintosh''', ni [[mwimbaji]], mtunzi wa nyimbo, dansi na mburudishaji kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Alikuwa mwanachama wa bendi ya ''Wenge Musica Maison Mère'', iliyoongozwa na Werrason, kuanzia mwaka 1997 hadi 2004. Jina la ukoo “Kalonji”, kama lilivyo kwa Albert Kalonji, ni jina ambalo kimapokeo huhusishwa na viongozi wa jamii ya [[Waluba]]. == Kazi ya muziki == Bill Clinton aliamua kuondoka katika kundi lake la kwanza, ''Wenge Musica Maison Mère'', mwaka 2004 ili kuanza safari yake binafsi ya muziki. Mwaka huohuo, yeye, Ferré Gola na J.D.T Mulopwe walianzisha kundi jipya lililoitwa ''Les Marquis'', au ''Les Marquis de Maison Mère''. Baadaye waliondoka na kuunda kundi jingine lililoitwa ''Marquis de Samourais''. Kundi hilo lilitoa [[albamu]] kadhaa, lakini hatimaye lilivunjika.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20091026143322/http://musiques-afrique.com/frames/art_wenge_mm.html</ref><ref name=":1">https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=AuN2CnGwsnQC&pg=PA290&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false</ref><ref name=":1" /> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} 4oxuvws8a2va96e87ilh1yco48ypp8g 0 258122 1617386 2026-11-12T05:01:58Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617386 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Élisabeth Tshala Muana Muidikay''' ([[13 Machi]] [[1958]] – [[10 Desemba]] [[2022]]), alifahamika kitaaluma kwa jina la '''Tshala Muana''', alikuwa mwimbaji na dansi kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Alitambuliwa kama “Malkia wa Mutuashi”, aina ya muziki wa dansi wa jadi kutoka eneo alikozaliwa la Kasai. Mara nyingi aliitwa “''Mamu National''”. == Maisha ya awali == Tshala Muana alizaliwa mjini [[Lubumbashi]], katika Kongo ya Ubelgiji, ambayo kwa sasa ni Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Alikuwa mtoto wa pili kati ya watoto kumi wa Amadeus Muidikayi, aliyekuwa [[mwanajeshi]], na Alphonsine Bambiwa Tumba, aliyekuwa mama wa nyumbani. Mwaka 1964, Tshala Muana alipokuwa na umri wa miaka sita, baba yake aliuawa. Alilelewa na mama yake, ambaye alifariki mwaka 2005.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2255498/</ref><ref>https://www.discogs.com/artist/398752-Tshala-Muana</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} c876cr47rmavqxjykgc63rvjs3wur0r 0 258123 1617389 2026-11-12T05:09:07Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617389 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Héritier Bondongo Kabeya''' (alizaliwa [[29 Agosti]] [[1982]]), anajulikana kitaaluma kwa majina ya '''Héritier Watanabe''' au '''Héritier Wata''', ni [[mwimbaji]], mtunzi wa nyimbo, dansi, mtayarishaji wa muziki na kiongozi wa bendi kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi wa bendi ya ''Team Wata'', iliyoko mjini [[Kinshasa]]. Ni mmoja wa watu wenye ushawishi katika kizazi cha tano cha muziki wa rumba ya Kongo. Bondongo alianza kuimba akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] kumi na muda mfupi baadaye alijiunga na bendi ya ''Wenge BCBG'' ya JB Mpiana kwa ajili ya mazoezi na maonesho ya hadhara, akitarajia kukubaliwa rasmi kuwa mwanachama. Hata hivyo, hatimaye alikataliwa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20091026141756/http://musiques-afrique.com/frames/art_bcbg.html</ref><ref>https://ouragan.cd/2022/10/le-clip-ivre-damour-dheritier-watanabe-present-sur-la-toile</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} rvcwsyk3ft3z53g1eurw2a3mhflbsj0 0 258124 1617390 2026-11-12T05:14:45Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617390 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jean-Baptiste Kabasele Yampanya wa ba Mulanga''' ([[30 Novemba]] [[1951]] – [[29 Novemba]] [[1998]]), alifahamika kitaaluma kwa jina la '''Pépé Kallé''', alikuwa [[mwimbaji]], mtunzi wa nyimbo, kiongozi wa [[bendi]] na [[mwanamuziki]] wa maonesho kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Alijulikana kwa sauti yake nzito na yenye nguvu ya uimbaji wa aina ya ''baritone''. Alikuwa mtu muhimu katika maendeleo ya muziki wa ''soukous'' na alipewa majina mbalimbali ya utani, yakiwemo “Tembo wa Muziki wa Zaire”, “La Bombe Atomique” na “Tembo wa Muziki wa Afrika”.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20051023125514/http://afropop.org/explore/artist_info/ID/229/Pepe%20Kalle/</ref><ref>https://kenyapage.net/music/pepe-kalle.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1998]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} ca2eotgg81kbg7nc238mp4bzyj3odql 0 258125 1617392 2026-11-12T05:21:57Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617392 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Evoloko Atshuamo''', anajulikana zaidi kwa jina la '''Evoloko Jocker''' (wakati mwingine huandikwa '''Joker''') au '''Lay Lay''', ni [[mwimbaji]] maarufu wa [[muziki]] wa [[soukous]] kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]Tangu mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1960, amekuwa mwanachama wa baadhi ya bendi kubwa za muziki wa soukous, zikiwemo ''Zaiko Langa Langa, Isifi Lokole'' na ''Langa Langa Stars''. == Wasifu == Evoloko alizaliwa katika Kongo ya Ubelgiji, ambayo kwa sasa ni Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Alianza kazi yake ya muziki mwaka 1969 katika [[bendi]] ya ''Zaiko Langa Langa'', mojawapo ya bendi kubwa zaidi za muziki wa soukous nchini Kongo.<ref>https://www.deezer.com/en/artist/1427919</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} kupuy80luewnjiee51qblfbm0qxi1hq 0 258126 1617396 2026-11-12T05:28:23Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617396 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bimi Ombale''' ([[21 Julai]] [[1952]] – [[29 Aprili]] [[2011]]), alizaliwa kwa jina la '''Andre Bimi Ombale''', pia alijulikana kwa majina ya '''Andre Bimi, Bimi Ombale''' na '''Mwana Wabi.''' Alikuwa [[mwimbaji]], mpiga ngoma na mtunzi wa nyimbo kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Alikuwa mwanachama wa [[bendi]] ya ''Zaiko Langa Langa'' kuanzia mwaka 1969 hadi 1988, na alikuwa miongoni mwa watunzi wake wa nyimbo waliofanikiwa zaidi na waliotunga nyimbo nyingi. == Historia ya muziki == === 1968–1969: Miaka ya mwanzo === Ombale alikuwa mpiga ngoma katika bendi ya muziki wa ''rhythm'' ''and blues'' na pop iliyoitwa ''Zezes'', kuanzia mwaka 1968 hadi 1969.<ref>https://www.allmusic.com/artist/bimi-ombale-mn0001588358</ref><ref>https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/201106230701.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2011]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} s9czz6817uveg9kh07tx00br5kauj7u 0 258127 1617397 2026-11-12T05:35:13Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617397 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jean-Marie Belobi Ng'ekerme''' ([[22 Desemba]] [[1952]] – [[27 Agosti]] [[2020]]), alifahamika kitaaluma kwa jina la ''Meridjo Belobi'', alikuwa mpiga ngoma na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Alijulikana kwa kuwa mpiga ngoma wa muda mrefu katika bendi ya ''Zaïko Langa Langa''. Anasifiwa kwa kubuni mdundo wa ngoma uitwao ''Cavacha'', ambao ulipata kutambulika kimataifa na unachukuliwa kuwa mchango mkubwa katika maendeleo ya muziki maarufu wa Afrika.<ref>https://www.mbokamosika.com/article-belobi-meridjo-createur-du-tempo-machine-ya-kauka-68531525.html</ref><ref>https://7sur7.cd/2020/10/15/rdc-decede-lartiste-meridjo-belobi-decore-titre-posthume-dans-lordre-de-merite-civique</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} cobka57zlr2no91mq8t4nrt6y4ewbde 0 258128 1617400 2026-11-12T05:43:38Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617400 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Celine Banza.jpg|thumb|Celine Banza]] '''Céline Banza''' (alizaliwa [[12 Februari]] [[1997]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], mtunzi wa nyimbo na mpiga [[gitaa]] kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Alishinda [[tuzo]] ya ''RFI Discoveries Music Award'' mwaka 2019. == Kazi ya muziki == Banza alizaliwa mjini [[Kinshasa]]. Alianza safari yake ya [[muziki]] akiwa na umri mdogo. Mwanzoni mwa mwaka 2010, alihamia [[Kisangani]], ambako alikutana na watu waliomsaidia kukuza shauku yake katika muziki, dansi, [[uigizaji]] na utengenezaji wa [[filamu]]. Alipokuwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 15, alirejea Kinshasa ili kusomea taaluma ya muziki katika Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Sanaa (''National Institute of Arts''), ambako alikutana na wanamuziki wenzake wa bendi yake.<ref>https://musique.rfi.fr/afropop/20190916-celine-banza-republique-democratique-congo</ref><ref>https://actualite.cd/2019/11/07/rdc-la-chanteuse-congolaise-celine-banza-remporte-le-prix-decouvertes-rfi</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} 76xdbeik2aa28h4429mune96nccms5k 0 258129 1617403 2026-11-12T05:50:55Z Ramadhani Mushi 61176 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Al Nasr Sporting Club''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: نادي النصر للبنات الرياضية) ni klabu ya [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Misri]] yenye makao yake makuu mjini [[Cairo]]. Kwa sasa, klabu hiyo inashiriki katika Ligi Daraja la Pili la Misri, ambalo ni ligi ya pili kwa ukubwa wa ushindani katika mfumo wa ligi za soka nchini humo.<ref>Said, Tarek [https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/egy09.html "Egypt 2008/09"] [[RSSSF]]. Retrieved on 17 June 2010.</ref...' 1617403 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Al Nasr Sporting Club''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: نادي النصر للبنات الرياضية) ni klabu ya [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Misri]] yenye makao yake makuu mjini [[Cairo]]. Kwa sasa, klabu hiyo inashiriki katika Ligi Daraja la Pili la Misri, ambalo ni ligi ya pili kwa ukubwa wa ushindani katika mfumo wa ligi za soka nchini humo.<ref>Said, Tarek [https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/egy09.html "Egypt 2008/09"] [[RSSSF]]. Retrieved on 17 June 2010.</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii: Mpira wa miguu]] 1308acni3jedt6xxhqyc2bljxhmgian 0 258130 1617405 2026-11-12T05:53:10Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617405 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Dick Schoof in 2025.jpg|thumb|Dick Schoof]] '''Hendrikus Wilhelmus Maria “Dick” Schoof''' (alizaliwa [[8 Machi]] [[1957]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mtumishi wa umma kutoka [[Uholanzi]], ambaye alihudumu kama [[waziri mkuu wa Uholanzi]] kuanzia Julai 2024 hadi Februari 2026, akiongoza serikali iliyojulikana kama Baraza la Mawaziri la Schoof. Schoof alikuwa na historia ndefu ya utumishi wa umma. Kuanzia mwaka 2003 hadi 2010, alikuwa mkurugenzi mkuu wa masuala ya usalama wa umma na utulivu katika Wizara ya Mambo ya Ndani na Mahusiano ya Ufalme. Kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi 2013, alikuwa mkurugenzi mkuu katika Wizara ya Sheria na Usalama. Kuanzia mwaka 2013 hadi 2018, alifanya kazi kama Mratibu wa Kitaifa wa Usalama na Kupambana na Ugaidi. Baadaye, kuanzia mwaka 2018 hadi 2020, alikuwa mkurugenzi mkuu wa Huduma ya Ujasusi na Usalama ya Uholanzi.<ref>https://www.parlement.com/biografie/drs-hwm-dick-schoof</ref><ref>https://www.bnr.nl/nieuws/nieuws-politiek/10547993/dick-schoof-dit-is-de-premierskandidaat</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} o8mv413lofdgucuxu8yemfocffiu4ud 0 258131 1617406 2026-11-12T05:59:31Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617406 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jelle Zijlstra''' (pia huandikwa '''Zylstra'''; [[27 Agosti]] [[1918]] – [[23 Desemba]] [[2001]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na mchumi kutoka [[Uholanzi]], alihudumu kama [[Waziri Mkuu wa Uholanzi]] kuanzia tarehe 22 Novemba 1966 hadi 5 Aprili 1967. Alikuwa mwanachama wa Chama cha ''Anti-Revolutionary Party'' (ARP). Zijlstra alisomea uchumi katika Shule ya Uchumi ya ''Rotterdam'', ambako alipata shahada ya uzamili katika uchumi. Baada ya masomo yake, alifanya kazi kama mtafiti na mhadhiri katika chuo hicho alichosomea. Baadaye alikamilisha tasnifu yake na kupata shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) katika taaluma ya uchumi wa umma.<ref>https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/regering/over-de-regering/kabinetten-sinds-1945/kabinet-zijlstra</ref><ref>https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/dr_j_zijlstra_arp</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1918]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2001]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uholanzi]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 0mws0yn3q72sphhpw76dj5xitx5cgkd 0 258132 1617409 2026-11-12T06:06:29Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617409 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Victor Marijnen 1963 (2).jpg|thumb|Victor Marijnen]] '''Victor Gerard Marie Marijnen''' ([[21 Februari]] [[1917]] – [[5 Aprili]] [[1975]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Uholanzi]] kutoka Chama cha Kikatoliki cha Wananchi (KVP) na [[mwanasheria]]. Alihudumu kama Waziri Mkuu wa Uholanzi kuanzia tarehe 24 Julai 1963 hadi tarehe 14 Aprili 1965. Marijnen alisomea sheria katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha ''Radboud Nijmegen'', ambako alipata shahada ya uzamili ya sheria. Baadaye aliendelea na masomo ya uzamili katika uchumi wa [[kilimo]] katika Shule ya Uchumi ya ''Rotterdam'', ambako alipata shahada ya kwanza ya uchumi. Kuanzia Agosti 1941 hadi Novemba 1957, Marijnen alifanya kazi kama mtumishi wa umma katika Wizara ya Masuala ya Uchumi na Wizara ya Kilimo na Uvuvi.<ref>https://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/bwn1880-2000/lemmata/bwn2/marijnen</ref><ref>https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/regering/over-de-regering/kabinetten-sinds-1945/kabinet-marijnen</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1917]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1975]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uholanzi]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 61tjf37dkc6a6odal0sxeevkq1v8p7c 0 258133 1617412 2026-11-12T06:13:27Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617412 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jonkheer Dirk Jan de Geer''' ([[14 Desemba]] [[1870]] – [[28 Novemba]] [[1960]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Uholanzi]] kutoka Chama cha Muungano wa Kihistoria wa Kikristo. Alihudumu kama Mwenyekiti wa Baraza la Mawaziri, cheo kinacholingana na [[Waziri Mkuu wa Uholanzi]], kuanzia tarehe 8 Machi 1926 hadi 10 Agosti 1929, na tena kuanzia tarehe 10 Agosti 1939 hadi 3 Septemba 1940. == Maisha == Alizaliwa katika jiji la [[Groningen]] na alikuwa mzao wa [[familia]] ya De Geer. Baada ya kupata shahada ya udaktari wa sheria katika chuo cha sheria mwaka 1895, De Geer alifanya kazi kama [[mwandishi wa habari]] na kuwa diwani wa halmashauri ya jiji la [[Rotterdam]] kuanzia mwaka 1901 hadi 1907. Kuanzia mwaka 1907, alihudumu kama [[mbunge]] kupitia Chama cha Muungano wa Kihistoria wa [[Kikristo]]. Kabla ya [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]], alikuwa mwanasiasa mwenye msimamo thabiti na aliyeheshimika. Kuanzia mwaka 1920 hadi 1921, alihudumu kama meya wa [[Arnhem]].<ref>https://www.parlement.com/biografie/jhrmr-dj-dirk-de-geer</ref><ref>https://pm20.zbw.eu/folder/pe/005923</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1870]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1960]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uholanzi]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 03z47oeb4geke1cgr8s8dcimbdz1nnu 0 258134 1617415 2026-11-12T06:19:19Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617415 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hendrikus “Hendrik” Colijn''' ([[22 Juni]] [[1869]] – [[18 Septemba]] [[1944]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Uholanzi]] kutoka Chama cha Kupinga Mapinduzi (ARP), ambacho kwa sasa hakipo tena baada ya kuunganishwa na Chama cha Rufaa ya Kidemokrasia ya Kikristo (CDA). Alihudumu kama [[Waziri Mkuu wa Uholanzi]] kuanzia tarehe 4 Agosti 1925 hadi 8 Machi 1926, na tena kuanzia tarehe 26 Mei 1933 hadi 10 Agosti 1939. == Maisha ya awali == Colijn alizaliwa katika eneo la [[Haarlemmermeer]], akiwa mtoto wa Antonie Colijn na Anna Verkuijl. Wazazi wake walikuwa wamehamia katika eneo jipya la ardhi lililozungukwa na mifereji ya maji, lililojulikana kama ''polder'' ya ''Haarlemmermeer'', kutoka eneo la ''Land of Heusden and Altena'' kwa sababu za kidini. Alikuwa mtoto wa kwanza kati ya watoto sita, ambao wote walizaliwa katika eneo la ''Haarlemmermeer''. Colijn alikulia katika eneo la ''Land of Altena''.<ref>https://www.parlement.com/biografie/dr-h-colijn</ref><ref>https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/dr_h_colijn_arp</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1869]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1944]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uholanzi]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} kpht3f6fkrv1lgv4r8vey66jto5kpwm 0 258135 1617416 2026-11-12T06:30:07Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617416 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Johan Heinrich Neuman - Johan Rudolf Thorbecke.jpg|thumb|Johan Rudolph Thorbecke]] '''Johan Rudolph Thorbecke''' ([[14 Januari]] [[1798]] – [[4 Juni]] [[1872]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] huria wa [[Uholanzi]]. Akiwa kiongozi mkuu katika Marekebisho ya Katiba ya mwaka 1848, anachukuliwa kuwa mwanzilishi wa [[demokrasia]] ya kibunge nchini Uholanzi na mwanasiasa muhimu zaidi wa Uholanzi katika karne ya 19. Alizaliwa jiji la [[Zwolle]], katika [[familia]] ya [[wafanyabiashara]] wa Kilutheri wenye asili ya [[Ujerumani]] iliyokuwa na hali ngumu ya kifedha. Thorbecke alisoma katika shule ya [[Kilatini]] na baadaye akasomea sheria na masomo ya ubinadamu katika miji ya [[Amsterdam]] na [[Leiden]]. Baada ya kupata shahada ya uzamivu mwaka 1820, alitumia miaka minne nchini Ujerumani, ambako alikutana na wanafalsafa wa wakati huo na kufahamishwa kuhusu mawazo ya Ulimbwende na falsafa ya historia.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160304192720/http://www.elsevier.nl/Dossiers/achtergrond/2008/9/Thorbecke-de-belangrijkste-van-allemaal-ELSEVIER202081W/</ref><ref>https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_bij005198601_01/_bij005198601_01_0018.php</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1798]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1872]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uholanzi]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 4xbc29yie7qyyejx59f6j29opavmyaw 0 258136 1617419 2026-11-12T06:37:51Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617419 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johan de Witt''' ([[24 Septemba]] [[1625]] – [[20 Agosti]] [[1672]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwanahisabati]] wa [[Uholanzi]] ambaye alikuwa mtu muhimu katika siasa wakati wa kipindi cha kwanza cha utawala bila ''Stadtholder''. Katika kipindi hicho, biashara ya kimataifa ilistawi kutokana na upanuzi wa haraka wa ukoloni wa Ulaya, hali iliyoiwezesha Uholanzi kuwa mojawapo ya mataifa yanayoongoza barani Ulaya katika biashara na shughuli za baharini. Kipindi hiki kilijulikana kwa jina la Enzi ya Dhahabu ya Uholanzi. De Witt alichaguliwa kuwa Msimamizi Mkuu wa Mkoa wa ''Holland'' (''Grand Pensionary of Holland''). Kwa kushirikiana na mjomba wake, Cornelis de Graeff, alidhibiti mfumo wa kisiasa wa Uholanzi kuanzia takribani mwaka 1650 hadi mwaka 1672, uliojulikana kama ''Rampjaar'' (Mwaka wa Maafa).<ref>https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=125560</ref><ref>https://dutchreview.com/culture/dutch-history-crowds-ate-prime-minister/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1625]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1672]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uholanzi]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} svgpbk8133n3pboblzoabtv82v87zff 0 258137 1617421 2026-11-12T06:45:40Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617421 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:William I, Prince of Orange by Adriaen Thomasz. Key Rijksmuseum Amsterdam SK-A-3148.jpg|thumb|William the Silent]] '''William the Silent''', anajulikana pia kama '''William the Taciturn''' (kwa Kiholanzi: '''Willem de Zwijger'''; [[24 Aprili]] [[1533]] – [[10 Julai]] [[1584]]), alijulikana zaidi nchini [[Uholanzi]] kama ''William wa Orange'' (kwa Kiholanzi: '''Willem van Oranje''') na katika wimbo wa taifa wa Uholanzi kama William wa Nassau (kwa Kiholanzi: Willem van Nassau). Alikuwa kiongozi wa uasi wa Waholanzi dhidi ya ''Wahabsburg'' wa [[Hispania]], uasi ulioanzisha Vita vya Miaka Themanini (1568–1648) na kusababisha uhuru rasmi wa Muungano wa Mikoa ya Uholanzi mwaka 1648. Alizaliwa katika ukoo wa ''Nassau'' na akawa Mfalme wa Orange mwaka 1544. Kwa hiyo, anachukuliwa kuwa mwanzilishi wa tawi la ukoo wa ''Orange-Nassau'' na babu wa nasaba ya kifalme ya Uholanzi.<ref>https://www.canonvannederland.nl/nl/willemvanoranje</ref><ref>https://npokennis.nl/longread/7598/hoe-wordt-willem-van-oranje-vader-des-vaderlands</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1533]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1584]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uholanzi]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} agd1a8hccghuf3vl5fhralzf79i22id 0 258138 1617422 2026-11-12T06:45:51Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Vera Ellen Wang''' (amezaliwa [[27 Juni]] [[1949]])<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://cn.nytimes.com/fashion/20140915/t15verawang/zh-hant/|script-title=zh:設計師王薇薇的房間，那裡什麼都沒有|last=Friedman|first=Vanessa|date=September 15, 2014|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=June 24, 2018|language=zh}}</ref>ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Mwanzoni, Wang alifuatilia taaluma ya mchezo wa kuteleza kwenye barafu (figure skat...' 1617422 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vera Ellen Wang''' (amezaliwa [[27 Juni]] [[1949]])<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://cn.nytimes.com/fashion/20140915/t15verawang/zh-hant/|script-title=zh:設計師王薇薇的房間，那裡什麼都沒有|last=Friedman|first=Vanessa|date=September 15, 2014|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=June 24, 2018|language=zh}}</ref>ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Mwanzoni, Wang alifuatilia taaluma ya mchezo wa kuteleza kwenye barafu (figure skating) kabla ya kuhamia katika tasnia ya mitindo. Alianza kazi yake katika jarida la ''Vogue'' na kampuni ya Ralph Lauren Corporation kabla ya kufungua duka lake la magauni ya harusi mwaka 1990.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wax |first=Shelby |date=2025-06-30 |title=The Best Vera Wang Wedding Dresses Worn by Vogue Brides |url=https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/vera-wang-brides-vogue |access-date=2026-02-25 |website=Vogue |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Stars Who Wore Vera Wang Wedding Gowns, from Gwen Stefani to Victoria Beckham |url=https://people.com/style/celebrity-brides-vera-wang-gowns/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250720104032/https://people.com/style/celebrity-brides-vera-wang-gowns/ |archive-date=2025-07-20 |access-date=2026-02-25 |work=People.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=She Bought a Dress for $18.99—Then Realized It Was Carrie Bradshaw's Iconic Wedding Gown |url=https://www.brides.com/woman-finds-carrie-bradshaw-vera-wang-dress-at-goodwill-11687504 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250428131338/https://www.brides.com/woman-finds-carrie-bradshaw-vera-wang-dress-at-goodwill-11687504 |archive-date=2025-04-28 |access-date=2026-02-25 |work=Brides |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1949|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] tstf1wp634wpiq09tr4362mabs30mud 0 258139 1617423 2026-11-12T06:48:23Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sharon Wauchob''' ni mbunifu aliyesomea katika Chuo cha Sanaa na Ubunifu cha Central Saint Martins mjini [[London]]. Muda mfupi baada ya kuhitimu, Wauchob alihamia Paris, ambako alifanya kazi kwa Koji Tatsuno.<ref>{{cite web|last=Sharon|first=Wauchob|title=Sharon Wauchob official website|url=https://www.sharonwauchob.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Little black book|first=Sharon|last=Wauchob|url=http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG8961036/L...' 1617423 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sharon Wauchob''' ni mbunifu aliyesomea katika Chuo cha Sanaa na Ubunifu cha Central Saint Martins mjini [[London]]. Muda mfupi baada ya kuhitimu, Wauchob alihamia Paris, ambako alifanya kazi kwa Koji Tatsuno.<ref>{{cite web|last=Sharon|first=Wauchob|title=Sharon Wauchob official website|url=https://www.sharonwauchob.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Little black book|first=Sharon|last=Wauchob|url=http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG8961036/Little-black-book-Sharon-Wauchob.html|publisher=Telegraph.co.uk|date=8 January 2012}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 5vxomcqa47ub350rrev70yo2u7p8uyh 0 258140 1617424 2026-11-12T06:52:40Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617424 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abraham Kuyper''' ([[29 Oktoba]] [[1837]] – [[8 Novemba]] [[1920]]) alikuwa [[Waziri Mkuu wa Uholanzi]] kuanzia mwaka 1901 hadi 1905. Pia alikuwa mchungaji wa kanisa na [[mwandishi wa habari]] mwenye ushawishi mkubwa, aliyeendeleza mafundisho ya Ukalvini Mamboleo (''Neo-Calvinism''). Alianzisha Makanisa ya Kikalvini yaliyorekebishwa nchini [[Uholanzi]]. Wakati wa kuanzishwa kwake, kanisa hilo lilikuwa dhehebu la pili kwa ukubwa la Kikalvini nchini humo, likitanguliwa na Kanisa la Kikalvini la Uholanzi, ambalo lilikuwa likiungwa mkono na [[serikali]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190220183013/http://kuyper.ptsem.edu/</ref><ref>https://sources.neocalvinism.org/kuyper/</ref><ref>https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/creator/24689#/titles</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1837]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1920]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uholanzi]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} gm557ob7qgq7w3xx8f0mrxp5s5es6nz 0 258141 1617425 2026-11-12T06:56:07Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marissa Webb''' ni mbunifu wa mitindo na mtendaji mkuu katika tasnia ya [[mitindo]]. Aliwahi kuwa makamu wa rais mtendaji na mkurugenzi wa ubunifu wa Banana Republic.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Tsui|first1=Diana|title=Marissa Webb Dreams of a Mad Hatter Wedding|url=https://www.thecut.com/2013/01/marissa-webb-dreams-of-a-mad-hatter-wedding.html|agency=The Cut|date=February 1, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Tabuchi|first1=Horiko|title=Banana Republic's Cre...' 1617425 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marissa Webb''' ni mbunifu wa mitindo na mtendaji mkuu katika tasnia ya [[mitindo]]. Aliwahi kuwa makamu wa rais mtendaji na mkurugenzi wa ubunifu wa Banana Republic.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Tsui|first1=Diana|title=Marissa Webb Dreams of a Mad Hatter Wedding|url=https://www.thecut.com/2013/01/marissa-webb-dreams-of-a-mad-hatter-wedding.html|agency=The Cut|date=February 1, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Tabuchi|first1=Horiko|title=Banana Republic's Creative Director Marissa Webb Is Leaving|work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/09/business/marissa-webb-leaving-creative-director-post-at-banana-republic.html?mtrref=www.google.com&gwh=0AC206762E0D2FBE749F2817A8BCA777&gwt=pay|agency=The New York Times|date=October 8, 2015}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 22ysljfodoyxzy14akmutt6org50lsl 0 258142 1617426 2026-11-12T07:00:52Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617426 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Pim Fortuyn - May 4.jpg|thumb|Pim Fortuyn]] '''Wilhelmus Simon Petrus Fortuijn''', anajulikana kama '''Pim Fortuyn''' ([[19 Februari]] [[1948]] – [[6 Mei]] [[2002]]), alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]], [[mwandishi]], mtumishi wa umma, [[mfanyabiashara]], [[mwanasosholojia]] na msomi wa [[Uholanzi]]. Mwaka 2002 alianzisha chama cha kisiasa kilichoitwa Orodha ya Pim Fortuyn (''Lijst Pim Fortuyn'' au ''LPF''). Fortuyn alifanya kazi kama profesa wa muda katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha ''Erasmus'' cha ''Rotterdam'' hadi mwaka 1995. Baada ya hapo, alijikita katika shughuli za biashara na kuwa mshauri wa [[serikali]] ya Uholanzi kuhusu miundombinu ya kijamii. Baadaye alipata umaarufu nchini Uholanzi kupitia makala zake katika [[magazeti]], [[vitabu]] alivyoandika na maoni yake kuhusu masuala mbalimbali katika [[vyombo vya habari]].<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1989556/</ref><ref>https://www.parlement.com/biografie/dr-wsp-pim-fortuijn</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2002]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} ockq9m75zq8i0rlozly71aovt24wkg3 0 258143 1617436 2026-11-12T07:31:49Z Mandago8 92940 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elvira Bierbach''' ni daktari na mtaalamu wa tiba mbadala kutoka Ujerumani, mwalimu wa afya, mwandishi na mhariri wa vitabu vya mashirika yasiyo ya uongozi vinavyohusiana na nyanja hiyo. Tangu 1992, amekuwa mkurugenzi wa '''Heilpraktikerschule Bierbach''', shule ya tiba mbadala huko [[Bielefeld]], [[North Rhine-Westphalia]]. Bierbach ameandika na kuhariri vitabu vya tiba mbadala, vitabu vya kiada, na ametoa mihadhara katika tasnia hio. Amechapisha jarid...' 1617436 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elvira Bierbach''' ni daktari na mtaalamu wa tiba mbadala kutoka Ujerumani, mwalimu wa afya, mwandishi na mhariri wa vitabu vya mashirika yasiyo ya uongozi vinavyohusiana na nyanja hiyo. Tangu 1992, amekuwa mkurugenzi wa '''Heilpraktikerschule Bierbach''', shule ya tiba mbadala huko [[Bielefeld]], [[North Rhine-Westphalia]]. Bierbach ameandika na kuhariri vitabu vya tiba mbadala, vitabu vya kiada, na ametoa mihadhara katika tasnia hio. Amechapisha jarida la kibiashara ''Deutsche Heilpraktiker Zeitschrift'', na amejihusisha na maendeleo ya kijamii na kisiasa yanayohusiana na tasnia hiyo. == Kazi == Bierbach alianza kwa kupata mafunzo ya kuwa mshonaji. Alianza kuvutiwa na tiba mbadala, na alichukua mtihani wake kama heilpraktiker mnamo 1991. Baada ya kuendesha kliniki yake mwenyewe,alichukua shule binafsi ya Naturopathy huko [[Bielefeld]] mnamo 1992, akaipanua na kuiita Heilpraktikerschule Bierbach. Mnamo 1995, shule hiyo ilitambulishwa rasmi kama Verbandsschule na Bund Deutscher Heilpraktiker (BDH), chama cha madaktari wa tiba mbadala nchini Ujerumani.Ni mojawapo ya shule chache zilizothibitishwa na BDH. Akawa mwanachama wa bodi ya ushauri ya shirika hilo, na amejihusisha na mashirika ya kijamii na kisiasa yanayohusiana na nyanja hiyo. ameandika na kuhariri vitabu kadhaa kuhusu somo la tiba mbadala ikiwa ni pamoja na ''Naturheilpraxis Heute'' (Vitendo vya uponyaji wa kiasili), na ametoa mihadhara katika uwanja huo. Toleo lililorekebiskwa la ''Naturheilpraxis Heute'', pamoja na Lernkompass iliyoongezwa kusaidia katika mitihani, lilitokea mnamo 2021. Bierbach ni mhariri (''Herausgeberin'') wa jarida la kibiashara, ''Deutsche Heilpraktiker Zeitschrift'' (gazeti la heilpraktiker la Ujerumani). Yeye ndiye anayewajibika kwa shughuli za nje za Gesamtkonferenz Deutscher Heilpraktikerverbände und Fachgesellschaften, muungano wa vyama vya heilpraktiker. Mnamo 2015, Bierbach alichangia sehemu katika maonyesho ya Naturwissenschaftliches Museum Flensburg, yenye kichwa ''An der Nase herumgeführt'', kuhusu biologia ya hisia ya harufu == Machapisho == - {{cite book | last = Bierbach | first = Elvira | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=8jAGwI2jMIwC&pg=PA1 | title = Naturheilpraxis heute: Lehrbuch und Atlas | publisher = Elsevier, Urban & Fischer Verlag | date = 2009 | language = de | isbn = 978-3-437-55243-4 }} - {{cite book | last = Bierbach | first = Elvira | title = Infektionskrankheiten von A-Z für Heilpraktiker : Infektionsschutzgesetz, Infektiologie, Lernhilfen | publisher = Urban & Fischer | publication-place = Munich, Germany | date = 2011 | isbn = 978-3-437-56772-8 | oclc = 889312194 | language=de }} - {{cite book | last1 = Bierbach | first1 = Elvira | last2 = Christ | first2 = Gerhard | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=McUyEAAAQBAJ | title = Naturheilpraxis Heute + Lernkompass Set | publisher = Elsevier | publication-place = Munich, Germany | date = 2021 | isbn = 978-3-43-755207-6 | language = de }} ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Ujerumani]] qsywuukuc96yg59794hzcos6dbqm6o7 1617503 1617436 2026-11-12T09:04:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1617503 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elvira Bierbach''' ni daktari na mtaalamu wa tiba mbadala kutoka [[Ujerumani]], mwalimu wa afya, mwandishi na mhariri wa vitabu vya mashirika yasiyo ya uongozi vinavyohusiana na nyanja hiyo. Tangu 1992, amekuwa mkurugenzi wa '''Heilpraktikerschule Bierbach''', shule ya tiba mbadala huko [[Bielefeld]], [[North Rhine-Westphalia]]. Bierbach ameandika na kuhariri vitabu vya tiba mbadala, vitabu vya kiada, na ametoa mihadhara katika tasnia hio. Amechapisha jarida la kibiashara ''Deutsche Heilpraktiker Zeitschrift'', na amejihusisha na maendeleo ya kijamii na kisiasa yanayohusiana na tasnia hiyo. == Kazi == Bierbach alianza kwa kupata mafunzo ya kuwa mshonaji. Alianza kuvutiwa na tiba mbadala, na alichukua mtihani wake kama heilpraktiker mnamo 1991. Baada ya kuendesha kliniki yake mwenyewe,alichukua shule binafsi ya Naturopathy huko [[Bielefeld]] mnamo 1992, akaipanua na kuiita Heilpraktikerschule Bierbach. Mnamo 1995, shule hiyo ilitambulishwa rasmi kama Verbandsschule na Bund Deutscher Heilpraktiker (BDH), chama cha madaktari wa tiba mbadala nchini Ujerumani.Ni mojawapo ya shule chache zilizothibitishwa na BDH. Akawa mwanachama wa bodi ya ushauri ya shirika hilo, na amejihusisha na mashirika ya kijamii na kisiasa yanayohusiana na nyanja hiyo. Ameandika na kuhariri vitabu kadhaa kuhusu somo la tiba mbadala ikiwa ni pamoja na ''Naturheilpraxis Heute'' (Vitendo vya uponyaji wa kiasili), na ametoa mihadhara katika uwanja huo. Toleo lililorekebiskwa la ''Naturheilpraxis Heute'', pamoja na Lernkompass iliyoongezwa kusaidia katika mitihani, lilitokea mnamo 2021. Bierbach ni mhariri (''Herausgeberin'') wa jarida la kibiashara, ''Deutsche Heilpraktiker Zeitschrift'' (gazeti la heilpraktiker la Ujerumani). Yeye ndiye anayewajibika kwa shughuli za nje za Gesamtkonferenz Deutscher Heilpraktikerverbände und Fachgesellschaften, muungano wa vyama vya heilpraktiker. Mnamo 2015, Bierbach alichangia sehemu katika maonyesho ya Naturwissenschaftliches Museum Flensburg, yenye kichwa ''An der Nase herumgeführt'', kuhusu biologia ya hisia ya harufu == Machapisho == - {{cite book | last = Bierbach | first = Elvira | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=8jAGwI2jMIwC&pg=PA1 | title = Naturheilpraxis heute: Lehrbuch und Atlas | publisher = Elsevier, Urban & Fischer Verlag | date = 2009 | language = de | isbn = 978-3-437-55243-4 }} - {{cite book | last = Bierbach | first = Elvira | title = Infektionskrankheiten von A-Z für Heilpraktiker : Infektionsschutzgesetz, Infektiologie, Lernhilfen | publisher = Urban & Fischer | publication-place = Munich, Germany | date = 2011 | isbn = 978-3-437-56772-8 | oclc = 889312194 | language=de }} - {{cite book | last1 = Bierbach | first1 = Elvira | last2 = Christ | first2 = Gerhard | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=McUyEAAAQBAJ | title = Naturheilpraxis Heute + Lernkompass Set | publisher = Elsevier | publication-place = Munich, Germany | date = 2021 | isbn = 978-3-43-755207-6 | language = de }} ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Ujerumani]] ci4io2llnuo2xbyiev6zjtc8a5ou9iw 0 258144 1617437 2026-11-12T07:35:58Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617437 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Cornelia Frederika “Rita” Verdonk''' (alizaliwa [[18 Oktoba]] [[1955]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] wa [[Uholanzi]]. Hapo awali alikuwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Wananchi cha Uhuru na ''Demokrasia'' (VVD), na baadaye alijiunga na chama cha ''Proud of the Netherlands'' (TON), ambacho alikianzisha mwaka 2007. Tangu mwaka 2022, amekuwa diwani wa halmashauri ya manispaa ya jiji la ''The Hague'', baada ya kuchaguliwa kupitia orodha ya wagombea iliyoongozwa na Richard de Mos.<ref>https://www.parlement.com/biografie/drs-mcf-rita-verdonk</ref><ref>https://nos.nl/artikel/306048-rita-verdonk-stapt-uit-de-politiek</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} t2nn15f7l1fri8wvyjvh5ery80zbaaj 0 258145 1617439 2026-11-12T07:39:39Z Mandago8 92940 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Adanech Kidanemariam''' (1943–2016) alikuwa muuguzi, mwalimu wa afya ya jamii na waziri wa serikali kutoka Ethiopia. Aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Afya nchini Ethiopia mnamo 1991.<ref name=Contribution>{{cite book | editor1=Enawgaw Mehari | editor2=Kinfe Gebeyehu | editor3=Zergabachew Asfaw | title=The Manual of Ethiopian Medical History | author1=Senay Aregawi | author2=Bezawit Tekola | author3=Kinfe Gebeyehu | chapter=The Contribution of Women in the Fi...' 1617439 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adanech Kidanemariam''' (1943–2016) alikuwa muuguzi, mwalimu wa afya ya jamii na waziri wa serikali kutoka Ethiopia. Aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Afya nchini Ethiopia mnamo 1991.<ref name=Contribution>{{cite book | editor1=Enawgaw Mehari | editor2=Kinfe Gebeyehu | editor3=Zergabachew Asfaw | title=The Manual of Ethiopian Medical History | author1=Senay Aregawi | author2=Bezawit Tekola | author3=Kinfe Gebeyehu | chapter=The Contribution of Women in the Fields of Medical Science and Medical Care in Ethiopia | publisher=People To People | year=2012 | pages=52–56 | url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/53864582/the-manual-of-ethiopian-medical-history-people-to-people }}</ref> == Maisha == Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1960 Adanech Kidanemariam alikuwa mwanafunzi mwanaharakati, akiwa na sifa ya kujitolea kisiasa na ujasiri.<ref>{{cite book | first=Ian Scott | last=Horst | title=Like Ho Chi Minh! Like Che Guevara! The Revolutionary Left in Ethiopia, 1969-1979 | publisher=Foreign Languages Press | location=Paris | year=2020 | url=https://foreignlanguages.press/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/N06-Like-Ho-Chi-Minh-4th-Printing.pdf | page=31 | isbn=978-2-491182-27-4 }} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> Alahitimu kutoka chuo cha tiba iliyokuwa ikijulikana kama Gondar College of Public Health, na kuanza kazi yake kama muuguzi wa jamii na mkunga. Pia alifundisha afya ya jamii na alikuwa mkuu wa idara ya afya ya jamii katika kitivo cha tiba cha [[Addis Ababa University]]. Mnamo 1984 alikuwa akifanya kazi katika Idara ya Afya ya Jamii ya Ethiopia (DCH), ilipozindua ''The Ethiopian Journal of Health Development''.<ref>{{cite journal | author1=Yayehyirad Kitaw | author2=Asfaw Desta | author3=Hailemariam Kahssay | title=Background and objectives of launching The Ethiopian Journal of Health Development, 1984 | journal=Ethiopian Journal of Health Development }}</ref> Aliteuliwa kuwa waziri wa afya mnamo 1991, na alishikilia wadhifa huo kwa miaka mitatu.<ref name=Contribution/> == Maandishi == - (akiwa na Azeb Tamirat) 'Gender influence on women's health'. Katika Tsehai Berhane-Selassie, mhariri, ''Gender issues in Ethiopia''. Addis Ababa: Institute of Ethiopian Studies, Addis Ababa University, 1991. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ethiopia]] 23dlii86oqua2ytnek9uijq649ktcrk 1617504 1617439 2026-11-12T09:06:20Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1617504 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adanech Kidanemariam''' (1943–2016) alikuwa muuguzi, mwalimu wa afya ya jamii na waziri wa serikali kutoka [[Ethiopia]]. Aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Afya nchini Ethiopia mnamo 1991 na alishikilia wadhifa huo kwa miaka mitatu.<ref name=Contribution>{{cite book | editor1=Enawgaw Mehari | editor2=Kinfe Gebeyehu | editor3=Zergabachew Asfaw | title=The Manual of Ethiopian Medical History | author1=Senay Aregawi | author2=Bezawit Tekola | author3=Kinfe Gebeyehu | chapter=The Contribution of Women in the Fields of Medical Science and Medical Care in Ethiopia | publisher=People To People | year=2012 | pages=52–56 | url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/53864582/the-manual-of-ethiopian-medical-history-people-to-people }}</ref> == Maisha == Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1960 Adanech Kidanemariam alikuwa mwanafunzi mwanaharakati, akiwa na sifa ya kujitolea kisiasa na ujasiri. Alahitimu kutoka chuo cha tiba iliyokuwa ikijulikana kama Gondar College of Public Health, na kuanza kazi yake kama muuguzi wa jamii na mkunga. Pia alifundisha afya ya jamii na alikuwa mkuu wa idara ya afya ya jamii katika kitivo cha tiba cha [[Addis Ababa University]]. Mnamo 1984 alikuwa akifanya kazi katika Idara ya Afya ya Jamii ya Ethiopia (DCH), ilipozindua ''The Ethiopian Journal of Health Development''.<ref>{{cite journal | author1=Yayehyirad Kitaw | author2=Asfaw Desta | author3=Hailemariam Kahssay | title=Background and objectives of launching The Ethiopian Journal of Health Development, 1984 | journal=Ethiopian Journal of Health Development }}</ref> == Maandishi == - (akiwa na Azeb Tamirat) 'Gender influence on women's health'. Katika Tsehai Berhane-Selassie, mhariri, ''Gender issues in Ethiopia''. Addis Ababa: Institute of Ethiopian Studies, Addis Ababa University, 1991. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ethiopia]] i0bsjzpoxnwl07767ohfu5rb0lnyefk 0 258146 1617440 2026-11-12T07:43:09Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617440 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Neelie Kroes (2018).jpg|thumb|Neelie Kroes]] '''Neelie Kroes''' (alizaliwa [[19 Julai]] [[1941]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] mstaafu wa [[Uholanzi]] kutoka Chama cha Wananchi cha Uhuru na ''Demokrasia'' (VVD), pamoja na kuwa [[mfanyabiashara]]. Alihudumu kama Kamishna wa Tume ya Ulaya kuanzia tarehe 22 Novemba 2004 hadi 1 Novemba 2014. Kroes alisomea uchumi katika Shule ya Uchumi ya ''Rotterdam'', ambako alipata shahada ya uzamili ya uchumi. Kuanzia Septemba 1963 hadi Aprili 1968, alifanya kazi kama mtafiti katika chuo hicho alichosomea. Kuanzia Aprili 1968 hadi Agosti 1971, alifanya kazi kama mkurugenzi wa kampuni ya usafirishaji katika jiji la [[Delft]]. Pia, kuanzia Julai 1969 hadi Agosti 1971, alifanya kazi katika Chama cha Wafanyabiashara cha ''Rotterdam''.<ref>https://www.parlement.com/biografie/dr-n-neelie-kroes</ref><ref>https://mtsprout.nl/groei/dit-wil-neelie-kroes-haar-laatste-jaar-als-startup-ambassadeur</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} iprh0go1m1supajk4sls817spf7x7ta 0 258147 1617443 2026-11-12T07:48:16Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617443 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Else “Els” Borst-Eilers''' ([[22 Machi]] [[1932]] – [[8 Februari]] [[2014]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Uholanzi]] kutoka chama cha ''Democrats 66'' (D66) na [[daktari]]. Alipewa cheo cha heshima cha Waziri wa Taifa tarehe 21 Desemba 2012. Borst alifanya kazi kama mtafiti wa tiba katika Kituo cha Tiba cha Kitaaluma kuanzia mwaka 1958 hadi 1962, na kama daktari kuanzia mwaka 1962 hadi 1976. Pia, kuanzia mwaka 1969 hadi 1976, alihudumu kama mkurugenzi wa benki ya damu katika Kituo cha Tiba cha [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha ''Utrecht''.<ref>https://www.parlement.com/biografie/dr-e-els-borst-eilers</ref><ref>https://nos.nl/artikel/622053-els-borst-al-op-8-februari-gedood</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1932]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2014]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uholanzi]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} lyz9wabwg13xkkxb1ogjuhgldwasaqw 0 258148 1617446 2026-11-12T07:55:44Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617446 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wouter Jacob Bos''' (alizaliwa [[14 Julai]] [[1963]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] mstaafu wa [[Uholanzi]] kutoka ''Chama cha Labour'' (PvdA) na [[mfanyabiashara]]. Bos alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya [[Kikristo]] ya ''Gymnasium'' katika jiji la Zeist kuanzia Juni 1975 hadi Julai 1980. Mwezi Juni 1981, alijiunga na [[Chuo Kikuu]] Huria cha ''Amsterdam'', ambako alisomea sayansi ya siasa na uchumi. Mwezi Juni 1984, alipata shahada za kwanza katika sayansi ya jamii na uchumi. Baadaye, mwezi Julai 1988, alihitimu kwa kupata shahada za uzamili katika sayansi ya jamii na uchumi. Kuanzia Agosti 1988 hadi Mei 1998, Bos alifanya kazi katika kampuni ya ''Royal Dutch Shell'' kama meneja wa rasilimali watu. Alifanya kazi katika maeneo mbalimbali: ''Pernis'' kuanzia Agosti 1988 hadi Septemba 1989, ''Rotterdam'' kuanzia Septemba 1989 hadi Julai 1991, ''Bucharest'' nchini [[Romania]] kuanzia Julai 1991 hadi Aprili 1993, ''Hong Kong'' kuanzia Aprili 1993 hadi Novemba 1995, na [[London]] nchini [[Uingereza]] kuanzia Novemba 1995 hadi Mei 1998.<ref>https://www.parlement.com/biografie/drs-wj-wouter-bos</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080621053320/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/leftwinger-uses-fortuyn-formula-to-lead-dutch-election-race-602034.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 8oto2dwotlb4etczs34u7066zne1mu9 0 258149 1617449 2026-11-12T08:00:38Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617449 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Franciscus Cornelis Gerardus Maria Timmermans''' (alizaliwa [[6 Mei]] [[1961]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Uholanzi]] ambaye aliongoza chama cha ''GroenLinks–PvdA'' katika Baraza la Wawakilishi kuanzia mwaka 2023 hadi 2025. Kuanzia mwaka 2019 hadi 2023, Timmermans alikuwa Makamu wa Rais Mtendaji wa Tume ya [[Ulaya]] anayesimamia Mpango wa Kijani wa Ulaya (''European Green Deal''), pamoja na kuwa Kamishna wa Ulaya wa Masuala ya Hali ya Hewa katika Tume ya Kwanza ya ''von der Leyen''. Kabla ya hapo, alihudumu kama Makamu wa Kwanza wa Rais chini ya Jean-Claude Juncker kuanzia mwaka 2014 hadi 2019. Katika nafasi hiyo, alisimamia masuala ya kuboresha kanuni na sheria, mahusiano kati ya taasisi, utawala wa sheria na [[Mkataba]] wa Haki za Msingi. Pia alikuwa mgombea mkuu wa Chama cha Wanajamaa wa Ulaya katika kinyang'anyiro cha nafasi ya Rais wa Tume ya Ulaya wakati wa uchaguzi wa [[Bunge]] la Ulaya wa mwaka 2019.<ref>https://www.parlement.com/biografie/dr-fcgm-frans-timmermans</ref><ref>https://www.politico.eu/article/open-flame/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} ctp7obdedxee027ff80wc8yrk3konxu 0 258150 1617452 2026-11-12T08:05:51Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617452 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Sigrid Kaag, 2017.jpg|thumb|Sigrid Kaag]] '''Sigrid Agnes Maria Kaag''' (alizaliwa [[2 Novemba]] [[1961]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]], [[mwanadiplomasia]] na kiongozi wa zamani wa chama cha kisiasa kutoka [[Uholanzi]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Naibu Waziri Mkuu wa Kwanza wa Uholanzi na Waziri wa Fedha, akiwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza kushika wadhifa wa Waziri wa Fedha nchini humo. Katika kipindi cha zaidi ya miongo miwili ya kazi yake ya kidiplomasia, Kaag ameshika nyadhifa mbalimbali za ngazi za juu katika [[Umoja wa Mataifa]], zikiwemo nyadhifa za Naibu Katibu Mkuu. Pia ameshiriki katika juhudi za upatanishi na mazungumzo kuhusu baadhi ya migogoro tata zaidi ya kiusalama na kibinadamu duniani.<ref>https://www.parlement.com/biografie/sam-sigrid-kaag</ref><ref>https://www.noordhollandsdagblad.nl/extra/achtergrond/sigrid-kaag-terug-naar-het-dorp-voor-familie.-als-de-nichten-appen-komt-er-altijd-een-reactie-van-de-minister/11490926.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} k6dr4s7vcp8u5g950hkxt4hthy2x2r8 0 258151 1617454 2026-11-12T08:12:08Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Heidi Weisel''' (1961/1962 – [[28 Januari]], [[2021]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wwd.com/eye/people/fashion-designer-heidi-weisel-dies-1234720520/|title=Fashion Designer Heidi Weisel Dies|first=Rosemary|last=Feitelberg|work=[[Women's Wear Daily]]|date=30 January 2021|access-date=30 January 2021}}</ref>alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mwanzilishi na mkuu wa ubunifu wa chapa ya kifahari ya mavazi ya wanawake ya Heidi Weisel,...' 1617454 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Heidi Weisel''' (1961/1962 – [[28 Januari]], [[2021]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wwd.com/eye/people/fashion-designer-heidi-weisel-dies-1234720520/|title=Fashion Designer Heidi Weisel Dies|first=Rosemary|last=Feitelberg|work=[[Women's Wear Daily]]|date=30 January 2021|access-date=30 January 2021}}</ref>alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mwanzilishi na mkuu wa ubunifu wa chapa ya kifahari ya mavazi ya wanawake ya Heidi Weisel, yenye makao yake mjini [[New York]]. Sifa yake kuu katika ubunifu ilikuwa kutengeneza [[mavazi]] ya jioni yenye mtindo wa kisasa na usiopitwa na wakati, yaliyo na urahisi na starehe kama mavazi ya michezo.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://cfda.com/members/profile/heidi-weisel|title=CFDA|website=cfda.com|access-date=2019-08-16}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/11/04/style/group-shows-one-groovy-one-graphic-one-grating.html|title=Group Shows: One Groovy, One Graphic, One Grating|last=Spindler|first=Amy M.|date=1994-11-04|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-08-16|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||2021}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] qlf5jz9vkrq9dikcbbc4djktuve9naq 0 258152 1617455 2026-11-12T08:12:56Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617455 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Burgemeester halsema5 231118 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Femke Halsema]] '''Femke Halsema''' (alizaliwa [[25 Aprili]] [[1966]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] kutoka [[Uholanzi]] ambaye amekuwa Meya wa [[Amsterdam]] tangu mwaka 2018. Yeye ndiye [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza kushika wadhifa huo bila kuwa kaimu meya. Hapo awali alikuwa mbunge katika Bunge la Wawakilishi la Uholanzi kupitia chama cha mrengo wa kushoto cha kijani cha ''GroenLinks'' kuanzia mwaka 1998 hadi 2011. Pia alihudumu kama kiongozi wa chama hicho [[bungeni]] kuanzia mwaka 2002 hadi 2010. == Maisha ya awali == === Asili ya familia === Halsema alizaliwa mji wa Haarlem, Uholanzi, katika [[familia]] ya Kiholanzi yenye misimamo ya demokrasia ya kijamii. Baadaye familia yake ilihamia ''Enschede'', mji ulioko mashariki mwa Uholanzi, karibu na mpaka wa [[Ujerumani]] katika eneo la ''Twente''. Baba yake, W. Halsema, alikuwa [[mwalimu]] wa michezo na alihudumu kama mkurugenzi wa idara ya manispaa ya elimu ya viungo, michezo na burudani.<ref>https://www.parlement.com/biografie/drs-f-femke-halsema</ref><ref>https://decorrespondent.nl/femkehalsema</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} edoe5yath7f9sblbefl5zqcb2ouxgrv 0 258153 1617458 2026-11-12T08:15:42Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Frankie Welch''' ([[29 Machi]], [[1924]] – [[2 Septemba]], [[2021]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]], aliyetoka [[Rome, Georgia]]. Anajulikana hasa kwa kubuni mitandio kwa ajili ya watu mashuhuri katika siasa, ambayo aliiuza katika duka lake la mitindo lililokuwa [[Alexandria, Virginia]].<ref>{{cite journal|publisher=National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution|journal=Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine|ti...' 1617458 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frankie Welch''' ([[29 Machi]], [[1924]] – [[2 Septemba]], [[2021]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]], aliyetoka [[Rome, Georgia]]. Anajulikana hasa kwa kubuni mitandio kwa ajili ya watu mashuhuri katika siasa, ambayo aliiuza katika duka lake la mitindo lililokuwa [[Alexandria, Virginia]].<ref>{{cite journal|publisher=National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution|journal=Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine|title=Daughters of Distinction: Frankie Welch, Designer|date=1999|page=75|volume=133|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-fsrAQAAIAAJ&q=Cherokee}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1924|2021}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] b5k6afbr8a82lmd3m7yzgu5z3docaj0 0 258154 1617464 2026-11-12T08:20:17Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617464 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Eric Addo.jpg|thumb|Eric Addo]] '''Eric Pappoe Addo''' (alizaliwa [[12 Novemba]] [[1978]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Ghana]], aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya beki. Baada ya kustaafu kucheza soka, Addo alifanya kazi kama kocha katika klabu ya PSV. Addo alikuwa na uwezo mkubwa kutokana na nguvu zake, kasi, utulivu na uwezo wa kucheza kama beki wa kati na pia kiungo mkabaji. Hata hivyo, maisha yake ya soka yalikatizwa mapema kutokana na majeraha ya goti. == Maisha ya soka katika klabu == === Club Brugge === Addo alizaliwa katika mji mkuu wa Ghana, [[Accra]]. Alianza vizuri maisha yake ya soka barani Ulaya mwaka 1996 alipokuwa akiichezea ''Club Brugge''. Katika misimu yake mitatu kwenye uwanja wa ''Jan Breydelstadion'', alicheza mechi 65 na kufunga mabao matano. Akiwa ''Brugge'', alionekana kuwa na uwezo wa kuwa nyota mkubwa wa soka barani Ulaya baada ya kuingia katika kikosi cha kwanza na kusaidia klabu hiyo kutwaa ubingwa wa Ligi Kuu ya [[Ubelgiji]].<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/10856/Eric_Addo.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070514192536/http://www.ghanafa.org/profiles/ericaddo.asp</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} n1gak8x2mjy4lf8yic4xw8a9ida5dhm 11 258155 1617469 2026-11-12T08:25:04Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Vipi? */ mjadala mpya 1617469 wikitext text/x-wiki == Vipi? == Kazi imeishia wapi? '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:25, 12 Novemba 2026 (UTC) 9u8afqh2zcejsd0b7pldl9mb3lgvdzr 1617512 1617469 2026-11-12T09:14:31Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1617512 wikitext text/x-wiki == Vipi? == Kazi imeishia wapi? '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:25, 12 Novemba 2026 (UTC) :Maneno ya Kifaransa kuhusu picha hayawezi kutafsiriwa? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:14, 12 Novemba 2026 (UTC) pyknaj3y2ogu1d33nqj81zzpm7ygo8h 0 258156 1617472 2026-11-12T08:28:10Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617472 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Joseph-Désiré Job (2015).JPG|thumb|Joseph-Désiré Job]] '''Joseph-Désiré Job''' (alizaliwa [[1 Desemba]] [[1977]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[soka]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Alizaliwa nchini [[Ufaransa]], lakini aliiwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Kamerun]]. Baada ya kuanza maisha yake ya soka nchini Ufaransa, Job alihamia katika klabu ya ''Middlesbrough'' ya [[Uingereza]], ambako alidumu kwa miaka sita. Anakumbukwa zaidi kwa kufunga mojawapo ya mabao mawili katika fainali ya Kombe la Ligi ya mwaka 2004, ambapo ''Middlesbrough'' ilitwaa taji lake la kwanza kabisa. Pia aliichezea klabu mbalimbali nchini [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Qatar]], [[Uturuki]] na [[Ubelgiji]]. Akiwa anachezea klabu ya ''Al-Ittihad'' ya ''Saudi Arabia'', alitwaa ubingwa wa Ligi ya Mabingwa ya Shirikisho la Soka la [[Asia]] (AFC) mwaka 2005 na kufunga bao katika mchezo wa fainali. == Maisha ya soka katika klabu == === Lyon === Job alizaliwa katika mji wa [[Lyon]] nchini Ufaransa na alianza mafunzo ya soka katika akademi ya vijana ya ''Olympique Lyonnais'' akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] kumi. Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika klabu hiyo kwenye Kombe la ''Intertoto'' akiwa na umri wa miaka 19, mwaka 1997. Katika mchezo huo, alifunga mabao matatu (hat-trick) na kuisaidia klabu yake kuifunga timu ya ''Odra Wodzisław'' ya [[Polandi|Poland]] kwa mabao 5–2.<ref>https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=14281</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150913060308/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=170664/index.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20071015164958/http://www.frenchleague.com/joueur/index.asp?no_joueur=104862</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} 73iq823fo0fnxohticew45vn807zzu1 0 258157 1617475 2026-11-12T08:33:40Z Mandago8 92940 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Helen Manley''' (15 Novemba 1894 – 18 Novemba 1987) alikuwa mwalimu wa elimu ya mwili kutoka Marekani. Alikuwa rais wa mashirika kadhaa ya kitaifa na ya kikanda kwa ajili ya walimu wa elimu ya mwili, na mshauri wa kielimu wakati wa uvamizi wa Japan baada ya [[Vita Vikuu vya Pili vya Dunia]]. == Maisha ya zamani na elimu == Manley alizaliwa huko [[St. Louis, Missouri]], binti ya John David Manley na Mathilda Klugman Manley.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1939-...' 1617475 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Helen Manley''' (15 Novemba 1894 – 18 Novemba 1987) alikuwa mwalimu wa elimu ya mwili kutoka Marekani. Alikuwa rais wa mashirika kadhaa ya kitaifa na ya kikanda kwa ajili ya walimu wa elimu ya mwili, na mshauri wa kielimu wakati wa uvamizi wa Japan baada ya [[Vita Vikuu vya Pili vya Dunia]]. == Maisha ya zamani na elimu == Manley alizaliwa huko [[St. Louis, Missouri]], binti ya John David Manley na Mathilda Klugman Manley.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1939-03-04 |title=John D. Manley Succumbs at 80 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/st-louis-globe-democrat-obituary-for-jo/188337912/ |access-date=2026-01-06 |work=St. Louis Globe-Democrat |pages=9 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Alihitimu kutoka Chuo cha Wellesley (Wellesley College) mnamo 1915.<ref>Wellesley College, [https://repository.wellesley.edu/object/wellesley627 ''Legenda''] (1915 yearbook): 138.</ref> Alipata shahada ya uzamili (master's degree) katika Chuo cha Walimu cha Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia (Teachers College, Columbia University),<ref name=":6">{{Cite news |date=1966-11-11 |title=Helen Manley to Speak at Meeting Here |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-american-republic-helen-manley-to/188336021/ |access-date=2026-01-06 |work=Daily American Republic |pages=7 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> huku akiendelea na masomo zaidi katika Chuo Kikuu cha New York, Chuo Kikuu cha Wisconsin–Madison, na Chuo Kikuu cha California.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |date=1958-10-01 |title=Highest Tribute AAHPER Awards for 1958 |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/00221473.1958.10630396 |journal=Journal of Health, Physical Education, Recreation |volume=29 |issue=7 |pages=26–30 |doi=10.1080/00221473.1958.10630396 |issn=0022-1473|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name=":5" /> == Kazi == Manley alikuwa mkurugenzi wa elimu ya mwili katika Chuo cha Walimu cha Jimbo la Marysville kuanzia 1924 hadi 1927, na mkurugenzi wa afya, elimu ya mwili, usalama, na kambi katika shule za umma za University City, Missouri kuanzia 1920 hadi 1960. Alichukulia nyanja zote za afya na usalama kuwa chini ya mamlaka yake; alianzisha mpango wa elimu ya ngono wa University City mnamo 1930.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Imergoot |first=Lynn |date=1987-11-25 |title=Helen Manley: a treasured friend |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/st-louis-jewish-light-helen-manley-a-t/188315364/ |access-date=2026-01-06 |work=St. Louis Jewish Light |pages=6}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=1987-11-19 |title=Helen Manley; Pioneer Sex-Education Teacher |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/st-louis-post-dispatch-helen-manley-pi/188315787/ |access-date=2026-01-06 |work=St. Louis Post-Dispatch |pages=22 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Alifundisha timu ya hoki ya uwanjani ya wasichana ya shule ya upili.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1930-11-12 |title=Spirited Rivalry in Girls' Hockey League Expected |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-st-louis-star-and-times-spirited-ri/188335798/ |access-date=2026-01-06 |work=The St. Louis Star and Times |pages=19 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Manley alihudhuria Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto huko Berlin mnamo 1936, lakini aliamini kuwa wanawake hawakuwa na sifa nzuri kwa ajili ya mashindano ya riadha ya kiwango cha juu. Alitetea kwamba michezo ya timu ilikuwa bora kwa ajili ya starehe, afya, na maendeleo ya kimaadili ya wanawake wadogo. "Mimi sipendekezi mashindano yaliyofunzwa sana kwa wanawake wanamichezo," alieleza mnamo 1937. "Wanawake hawako sawa kimwili kwa ajili ya msisimko na mkazo ambao mashindano haya yanatoa."<ref name=":5">{{Cite news |last=Pelter |first=Bernadine |date=1936-12-02 |title=Girl Athletes Told to Shun Cocktails and Cigarets |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-st-louis-star-and-times-girl-athlet/188334685/ |access-date=2026-01-06 |work=The St. Louis Star and Times |pages=20 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Pia aliamini kuwa wanawake pekee ndio waliopaswa kufundisha timu za wanawake.<ref name=":5" /> Manley alikuwa rais wa Chama cha Elimu ya Mwili cha Jimbo la Missouri, mnamo 1936 na 1937.<ref>[https://www.moshape.org/history "History Highlights"] ''MOShape.''</ref> Mnamo 1946 akawa mshauri mkuu wa afya na elimu ya mwili kwa ajili ya Ofisi ya Elimu ya Marekani, na alisafiri kwenda Japan kwa miezi mitatu mnamo 1948,<ref>{{Cite news |date=1948-10-13 |title=University City Educator Ends Assignment in Orient; Cites Need for Work in Japan |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-st-louis-star-and-times-university/188336591/ |access-date=2026-01-06 |work=The St. Louis Star and Times |pages=22 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> akiwa na Idara ya Vita ya Marekani .<ref name=":2" /> Alikuwa rais wa Chama cha Afya, Elimu ya Mwili, na Burudani cha Marekani (AAHPER) kuanzia 1946 hadi 1947, na akashinda Tuzo ya Luther H. Gulick kutoka AAHPER mnamo 1958.<ref name=":0" /> Alikuwa rais wa Chuo cha Elimu ya Mwili cha Marekani kuanzia 1959 hadi 1960.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Jable |first=J. Thomas |date=2006-02-01 |title=The American Academy of Kinesiology and Physical Education, 1940-1984: Innovation, Introspection, Identity, and Involvement |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2006.10491869 |journal=Quest |volume=58 |issue=1 |pages=20–31 |doi=10.1080/00336297.2006.10491869 |issn=0033-6297|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Park |first=Roberta J. |date=2006-02-01 |title=“An Affirmation of the Abilities of Woman”: Women's Contributions to the American Academy of Kinesiology and Physical Education |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2006.10491868 |journal=Quest |volume=58 |issue=1 |pages=6–19 |doi=10.1080/00336297.2006.10491868 |issn=0033-6297|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Kama mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Chama cha Afya ya Jamii cha Greater St. Louis kuanzia 1960 hadi 1969, Manley aliendelea kutetea elimu ya ngono katika shule za umma.<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Manley |first=Helen |date=1964-03-01 |title=Sex Education: Where, When, and How Should it Be Taught? |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/00221473.1964.10621755 |journal=Journal of Health, Physical Education, Recreation |volume=35 |issue=3 |pages=21–24 |doi=10.1080/00221473.1964.10621755 |issn=0022-1473|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Veron |first=Carol Jones |date=1961-03-08 |title=Miss Manley's Objective; Educating our teens for family life |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/st-louis-globe-democrat-miss-manleys-o/188334207/ |access-date=2026-01-06 |work=St. Louis Globe-Democrat |pages=10 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Alikuwa na kipindi cha redio, "Sex Facts and Fancies", na alitoa vipindi kwa makanisa ya mitaa na vikundi vya wazazi kuhusu thamani ya elimu ya ngono.<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite news |last=Start |first=Clarissa |date=1964-04-29 |title=Officially Retired but Busier than Ever; |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/st-louis-post-dispatch-officially-retir/188316220/ |access-date=2026-01-06 |work=St. Louis Post-Dispatch |pages=81 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> "Habari sio suluhu ya kila kitu, lakini mara nyingi huwanyoosha vijana na kuwazuia kuchukua habari potofu na mitazamo mbaya," alimwambia mwanahabari mnamo 1964.<ref name=":4" /> Alikuwa rais wa St. Louis Group Action Council, na alikuwa hai katika Msalaba Mwekundu wa Marekani, YMCA, na Girl Scouts of America.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /> == Maisha ya kibinafsi == Manley aliishi na marafiki watatu huko Creve Coeur, Missouri; alisafiri duniani kote na mmoja wa wenzao wa nyumbani, mwalimu mwenzake wa elimu ya mwili A. Gwendolyn Drew. Wanawake hao wawili waliongoza ziara za kielimu za nchi za Asia na Afrika,<ref>{{Cite news |date=1962-06-15 |title=Nancy Garrett's Chit Chat: Here and There |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-st-louis-argus-nancy-garretts-chit/188336982/ |access-date=2026-01-06 |work=The St. Louis Argus |pages=6 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=1958-08-24 |title=Eight Area Teachers Complete Africa Tour; Find Eagerness for Learning |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/st-louis-globe-democrat-eight-area-teac/188337312/ |access-date=2026-01-06 |work=St. Louis Globe-Democrat |pages=9 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> na walihudhuria Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto huko Tokyo mnamo 1964.<ref name=":4" /> Alifariki mnamo 1987, akiwa na umri wa miaka 93.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Imergoot |first=Lynn Stockman |last2=Kinder-Father |first2=Kathleen M. |date=1988-03-01 |title=Helen Manley |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.1988.10606217 |journal=Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance |volume=59 |issue=3 |pages=28–29 |doi=10.1080/07303084.1988.10606217 |issn=0730-3084|url-access=subscription }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1894]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1987]] 2wn95si70mga4h4c9bg8t7ttv18bcm1 1617515 1617475 2026-11-12T09:16:27Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1617515 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Helen Manley''' (15 Novemba 1894 – 18 Novemba 1987) alikuwa mwalimu wa elimu ya mwili kutoka Marekani. Alikuwa rais wa mashirika kadhaa ya kitaifa na ya kikanda kwa ajili ya walimu wa elimu ya mwili, na mshauri wa kielimu wakati wa uvamizi wa Japan baada ya [[Vita Vikuu vya Pili vya Dunia]]. == Maisha ya zamani na elimu == Manley alizaliwa huko [[St. Louis, Missouri]], binti John David Manley na Mathilda Klugman Manley.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1939-03-04 |title=John D. Manley Succumbs at 80 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/st-louis-globe-democrat-obituary-for-jo/188337912/ |access-date=2026-01-06 |work=St. Louis Globe-Democrat |pages=9 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Alihitimu kutoka Chuo cha Wellesley (Wellesley College) mnamo 1915.<ref>Wellesley College, [https://repository.wellesley.edu/object/wellesley627 ''Legenda''] (1915 yearbook): 138.</ref> Alipata shahada ya uzamili (master's degree) katika Chuo cha Walimu cha Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia (Teachers College, Columbia University),<ref name=":6">{{Cite news |date=1966-11-11 |title=Helen Manley to Speak at Meeting Here |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-american-republic-helen-manley-to/188336021/ |access-date=2026-01-06 |work=Daily American Republic |pages=7 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> huku akiendelea na masomo zaidi katika Chuo Kikuu cha New York, Chuo Kikuu cha Wisconsin–Madison, na Chuo Kikuu cha California.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |date=1958-10-01 |title=Highest Tribute AAHPER Awards for 1958 |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/00221473.1958.10630396 |journal=Journal of Health, Physical Education, Recreation |volume=29 |issue=7 |pages=26–30 |doi=10.1080/00221473.1958.10630396 |issn=0022-1473|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name=":5" /> == Kazi == Manley alikuwa mkurugenzi wa elimu ya mwili katika Chuo cha Walimu cha Jimbo la Marysville kuanzia 1924 hadi 1927, na mkurugenzi wa afya, elimu ya mwili, usalama, na kambi katika shule za umma za University City, Missouri kuanzia 1920 hadi 1960. Alichukulia nyanja zote za afya na usalama kuwa chini ya mamlaka yake; alianzisha mpango wa elimu ya ngono wa University City mnamo 1930.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Imergoot |first=Lynn |date=1987-11-25 |title=Helen Manley: a treasured friend |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/st-louis-jewish-light-helen-manley-a-t/188315364/ |access-date=2026-01-06 |work=St. Louis Jewish Light |pages=6}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=1987-11-19 |title=Helen Manley; Pioneer Sex-Education Teacher |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/st-louis-post-dispatch-helen-manley-pi/188315787/ |access-date=2026-01-06 |work=St. Louis Post-Dispatch |pages=22 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Alifundisha timu ya hoki ya uwanjani ya wasichana ya shule ya upili.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1930-11-12 |title=Spirited Rivalry in Girls' Hockey League Expected |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-st-louis-star-and-times-spirited-ri/188335798/ |access-date=2026-01-06 |work=The St. Louis Star and Times |pages=19 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Manley alihudhuria Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto huko Berlin mnamo 1936, lakini aliamini kuwa wanawake hawakuwa na sifa nzuri kwa ajili ya mashindano ya riadha ya kiwango cha juu. Alitetea kwamba michezo ya timu ilikuwa bora kwa ajili ya starehe, afya, na maendeleo ya kimaadili ya wanawake wadogo. "Mimi sipendekezi mashindano yaliyofunzwa sana kwa wanawake wanamichezo," alieleza mnamo 1937. "Wanawake hawako sawa kimwili kwa ajili ya msisimko na mkazo ambao mashindano haya yanatoa."<ref name=":5">{{Cite news |last=Pelter |first=Bernadine |date=1936-12-02 |title=Girl Athletes Told to Shun Cocktails and Cigarets |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-st-louis-star-and-times-girl-athlet/188334685/ |access-date=2026-01-06 |work=The St. Louis Star and Times |pages=20 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Pia aliamini kuwa wanawake pekee ndio waliopaswa kufundisha timu za wanawake.<ref name=":5" /> Manley alikuwa rais wa Chama cha Elimu ya Mwili cha Jimbo la Missouri, mnamo 1936 na 1937.<ref>[https://www.moshape.org/history "History Highlights"] ''MOShape.''</ref> Mnamo 1946 akawa mshauri mkuu wa afya na elimu ya mwili kwa ajili ya Ofisi ya Elimu ya Marekani, na alisafiri kwenda Japan kwa miezi mitatu mnamo 1948,<ref>{{Cite news |date=1948-10-13 |title=University City Educator Ends Assignment in Orient; Cites Need for Work in Japan |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-st-louis-star-and-times-university/188336591/ |access-date=2026-01-06 |work=The St. Louis Star and Times |pages=22 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> akiwa na Idara ya Vita ya Marekani .<ref name=":2" /> Alikuwa rais wa Chama cha Afya, Elimu ya Mwili, na Burudani cha Marekani (AAHPER) kuanzia 1946 hadi 1947, na akashinda Tuzo ya Luther H. Gulick kutoka AAHPER mnamo 1958.<ref name=":0" /> Alikuwa rais wa Chuo cha Elimu ya Mwili cha Marekani kuanzia 1959 hadi 1960.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Jable |first=J. Thomas |date=2006-02-01 |title=The American Academy of Kinesiology and Physical Education, 1940-1984: Innovation, Introspection, Identity, and Involvement |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2006.10491869 |journal=Quest |volume=58 |issue=1 |pages=20–31 |doi=10.1080/00336297.2006.10491869 |issn=0033-6297|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Park |first=Roberta J. |date=2006-02-01 |title=“An Affirmation of the Abilities of Woman”: Women's Contributions to the American Academy of Kinesiology and Physical Education |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2006.10491868 |journal=Quest |volume=58 |issue=1 |pages=6–19 |doi=10.1080/00336297.2006.10491868 |issn=0033-6297|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Kama mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Chama cha Afya ya Jamii cha Greater St. Louis kuanzia 1960 hadi 1969, Manley aliendelea kutetea elimu ya ngono katika shule za umma.<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Manley |first=Helen |date=1964-03-01 |title=Sex Education: Where, When, and How Should it Be Taught? |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/00221473.1964.10621755 |journal=Journal of Health, Physical Education, Recreation |volume=35 |issue=3 |pages=21–24 |doi=10.1080/00221473.1964.10621755 |issn=0022-1473|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Veron |first=Carol Jones |date=1961-03-08 |title=Miss Manley's Objective; Educating our teens for family life |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/st-louis-globe-democrat-miss-manleys-o/188334207/ |access-date=2026-01-06 |work=St. Louis Globe-Democrat |pages=10 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Alikuwa na kipindi cha redio, "Sex Facts and Fancies", na alitoa vipindi kwa makanisa ya mitaa na vikundi vya wazazi kuhusu thamani ya elimu ya ngono.<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite news |last=Start |first=Clarissa |date=1964-04-29 |title=Officially Retired but Busier than Ever; |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/st-louis-post-dispatch-officially-retir/188316220/ |access-date=2026-01-06 |work=St. Louis Post-Dispatch |pages=81 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> "Habari sio suluhu ya kila kitu, lakini mara nyingi huwanyoosha vijana na kuwazuia kuchukua habari potofu na mitazamo mbaya," alimwambia mwanahabari mnamo 1964.<ref name=":4" /> Alikuwa rais wa St. Louis Group Action Council, na alikuwa hai katika Msalaba Mwekundu wa Marekani, YMCA, na Girl Scouts of America.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /> == Maisha ya kibinafsi == Manley aliishi na marafiki watatu huko Creve Coeur, Missouri; alisafiri duniani kote na mmoja wa wenzao wa nyumbani, mwalimu mwenzake wa elimu ya mwili A. Gwendolyn Drew. Wanawake hao wawili waliongoza ziara za kielimu za nchi za Asia na Afrika,<ref>{{Cite news |date=1962-06-15 |title=Nancy Garrett's Chit Chat: Here and There |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-st-louis-argus-nancy-garretts-chit/188336982/ |access-date=2026-01-06 |work=The St. Louis Argus |pages=6 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=1958-08-24 |title=Eight Area Teachers Complete Africa Tour; Find Eagerness for Learning |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/st-louis-globe-democrat-eight-area-teac/188337312/ |access-date=2026-01-06 |work=St. Louis Globe-Democrat |pages=9 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> na walihudhuria Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto huko Tokyo mnamo 1964.<ref name=":4" /> Alifariki mnamo 1987, akiwa na umri wa miaka 93.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Imergoot |first=Lynn Stockman |last2=Kinder-Father |first2=Kathleen M. |date=1988-03-01 |title=Helen Manley |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.1988.10606217 |journal=Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance |volume=59 |issue=3 |pages=28–29 |doi=10.1080/07303084.1988.10606217 |issn=0730-3084|url-access=subscription }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1894]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1987]] [[Jamii:wanawake wa Marekani]] s001jg51qem1f5tuqghkrim28ylqoxc 0 258158 1617479 2026-11-12T08:36:47Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617479 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:SONGHO JACQUES (cropped).jpg|thumb|SONGHO JACQUES]] '''Jacques Celestin Songo'o''' (alizaliwa [[17 Machi]] [[1964]]) ni mlinda mlango wa zamani wa kulipwa kutoka [[Kamerun]]. Kwa sasa ni kocha wa makipa wa [[timu ya taifa]] ya Kamerun. Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka la kulipwa nchini [[Ufaransa]] na [[Hispania]], hasa katika klabu ya ''Deportivo de La Coruña''. Alicheza zaidi ya mechi 200 rasmi katika kipindi cha misimu sita akiwa na klabu hiyo na kutwaa ubingwa wa Ligi Kuu ya Hispania (La Liga) msimu wa 1999–2000. Songo'o aliiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Kamerun katika fainali nne za [[Kombe la Dunia]], akiwa chaguo la kwanza la mlinda mlango katika mashindano ya mwaka 1998. == Maisha ya soka katika klabu == Songo'o alizaliwa ''Sackbayeme'', katika viunga vya mji wa ''Yaoundé''. Baada ya kujijengea jina kama mchezaji wa kulipwa nchini Ufaransa, katika klabu ya ''FC Metz'' iliyokuwa ikishiriki Ligi Kuu ya Ufaransa (Ligue 1), alichaguliwa kuwa [[Mlinda mlango|Mlinda Mlango]] Bora wa [[Afrika]] mwaka 1996. Baadaye alipata kipindi cha mafanikio makubwa zaidi ya maisha yake ya [[soka]] akiwa na klabu ya ''Deportivo de La Coruña'' nchini Hispania. Akiwa na klabu hiyo ya eneo la Galicia, Songo'o alitwaa [[Tuzo]] ya ''Ricardo Zamora'' msimu wa 1996–1997, tuzo inayotolewa kwa mlinda mlango bora wa msimu. Katika miaka yake minne ya kwanza, alikuwa mlinda mlango wa kwanza asiye na mpinzani katika kikosi cha klabu hiyo. Kipindi hicho kilifikia kilele kwa klabu hiyo kutwaa kwa mara ya kwanza kabisa ubingwa wa La Liga msimu wa 1999–2000. Baada ya ''Deportivo'' kumsajili José Francisco Molina mwaka 2000, Songo'o alipoteza nafasi yake katika kikosi cha kwanza na hatimaye akahamishiwa katika klabu yake ya zamani ya ''Metz''. Tarehe 13 Februari mwaka huo, alidhaniwa kuwa amefunga bao lake la kwanza katika maisha yake ya soka kupitia mpira wa kona. Hata hivyo, bao hilo lilikataliwa kimakosa katika mchezo ambao timu yake ilifungwa 1–0 ugenini dhidi ya ''CD Numancia''.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150906042435/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=154644/index.html</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/13919/Jacques_Songo_O.html</ref><ref>https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j1179.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} cka59thh9cytx9n7ry9j2l4kyd6pxhn 0 258159 1617482 2026-11-12T08:43:41Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617482 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Talal El Karkouri 2009.jpg|thumb|Talal El Karkouri]] '''Talal El Karkouri''' (kwa Kiarabu: طلال القرقوري; alizaliwa [[8 Julai]] [[1976]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Moroko]] na kocha wa zamani wa klabu ya ''Umm Salal SC'' iliyokuwa ikishiriki Ligi ya Nyota ya Qatar (''Qatar Stars League''). Alicheza soka katika ligi kuu za Moroko, [[Ufaransa]], [[Ugiriki]], [[Uingereza]] na [[Qatar]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka 2012. Alianza kuichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Moroko mwaka 2000 na aliichezea jumla ya mechi 53. Pia alishiriki katika mashindano matatu ya [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]]. == Maisha ya soka katika klabu == === Mwanzo wa maisha ya soka === El Karkouri alizaliwa [[Casablanca]] na alianza maisha yake ya soka katika klabu ya ''Raja Casablanca''. Mwaka 2000, alivumbuliwa na klabu ya [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] ya Ufaransa na kusajiliwa nayo. Alicheza katika Kombe la UEFA na Ligi ya Mabingwa ya UEFA. Hata hivyo, baada ya kushindwa kupata nafasi ya kudumu katika kikosi cha kwanza, alipelekwa kwa mkopo katika klabu ya ''Aris'' ya Ugiriki.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151022141825/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=176572/index.html</ref><ref>https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=26751</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} rr5275ax8ldcn26br9sdcbpq8bh8d1x 0 258160 1617483 2026-11-12T08:44:17Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Affairs of Anatol cast.jpg|thumb|250px|right|West yuko katika safu ya pili, ameketi, upande wa kulia kabisa]] '''Clare West''', aliyezaliwa '''Clara Belle Smith''' ([[10 Mei]], [[1889]] huko Missouri – alifariki [[1 Agosti]], [[1980]] huko [[Ontario, California]]; baadhi ya vyanzo vikisema kuwa alizaliwa 30 Januari 1879 na kufariki 13 Machi 1961)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Stutesman|first=Drake|url=https://wfpp.cdrs.columbia.edu/pioneer/ccp-cla...' 1617483 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Affairs of Anatol cast.jpg|thumb|250px|right|West yuko katika safu ya pili, ameketi, upande wa kulia kabisa]] '''Clare West''', aliyezaliwa '''Clara Belle Smith''' ([[10 Mei]], [[1889]] huko Missouri – alifariki [[1 Agosti]], [[1980]] huko [[Ontario, California]]; baadhi ya vyanzo vikisema kuwa alizaliwa 30 Januari 1879 na kufariki 13 Machi 1961)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Stutesman|first=Drake|url=https://wfpp.cdrs.columbia.edu/pioneer/ccp-clare-west/|title=Clare West |encyclopedia=Women Film Pioneers Project |editor1=Jane Gaines|editor2=Radha Vatsal|editor3=Monica Dall’Asta|publisher=[[Columbia University Libraries]]|location=New York, NY|year=2013|doi=10.7916/d8-7r5s-ge73}}</ref>alikuwa miongoni mwa wabunifu wa kwanza wa mavazi ya maonyesho katika tasnia ya filamu ya [[Hollywood]]. Alifanya kazi mashuhuri katika filamu za D. W. Griffith na Cecil B. DeMille. Kwa kutambua umuhimu wa mavazi ya filamu katika haute couture, baadhi ya watu humwona kuwa mtangulizi wa vuguvugu la American Look.<ref>Lohmann, Christoph K. ''Discovering Difference: Contemporary Essays in American Culture'' Indiana University Press, 1993. p. 162.</ref><ref>McLean, Adrienne L. ''Costume, Makeup, and Hair'' Rutgers University Press, 7 Oct. 2016</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Walmsley-Evans |first1=Huw |last2=Buick |first2=Nadia |title=Seams, Dreams: the Hands Behind Classic Hollywood Costumes |url=https://theconversation.com/seams-dreams-the-hands-behind-classic-hollywood-costumes-34707 |website=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]] |access-date=5 April 2023 |date=15 December 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1889|1980}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 4m4pyggcd4gxhumgw95nbtdu42q0vx5 0 258161 1617485 2026-11-12T08:47:03Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Robert Lee Pettit Jr.''' ([[12 Desemba]] [[1932]] - [[Septemba 23]], [[2026]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alicheza misimu 11 katika [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani]] (NBA) kuanzia 1954 hadi 1965, akichezea Milwaukee/St. Louis Hawks. Alishinda ubingwa wa NBA akiwa na Hawks mwaka 1958 na alishinda tuzo ya MVP wa ligi mara mbili (1956, 1959). Alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza katika historia ya NBA kufunga pointi 20...' 1617485 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Lee Pettit Jr.''' ([[12 Desemba]] [[1932]] - [[Septemba 23]], [[2026]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alicheza misimu 11 katika [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani]] (NBA) kuanzia 1954 hadi 1965, akichezea Milwaukee/St. Louis Hawks. Alishinda ubingwa wa NBA akiwa na Hawks mwaka 1958 na alishinda tuzo ya MVP wa ligi mara mbili (1956, 1959). Alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza katika historia ya NBA kufunga pointi 20,000<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://stats.nba.com/player/77847/career/ |title=Stats at NBA.com |access-date=September 22, 2019 |archive-date=February 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214061955/https://stats.nba.com/player/77847/career/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nba.com/history/legends/profiles/bob-pettit|title=Legends profile: Bob Pettit|work=[[NBA.com]]|date=August 23, 2017|access-date=January 2, 2021|archive-date=October 18, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018130740/https://www.nba.com/history/legends/profiles/bob-pettit|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=pettit>{{cite news |last1=Pettit |first1=Bob |title=Frustration Started, Ended Bob Pettit's Cage Career |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/st-louis-post-dispatch/110426152/ |access-date=December 28, 2025 |work=St. Louis Post-Dispatch |date=January 8, 1967 |page=30 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>. == Kazi == Pettit alizaliwa Baton Rouge, [[Louisiana]]. Alisoma Chuo Kikuu cha Louisiana State (LSU), ambapo alicheza mpira wa kikapu na alitajwa kuwa All-American mara mbili. Alichaguliwa na Milwaukee Hawks katika nafasi ya pili ya jumla katika draft ya 1954 na alishinda Rookie of the Year mwaka 1955. Akiwa na Hawks, alikua mmoja wa wafungaji bora wa ligi na aliongoza timu kushinda ubingwa wa NBA mwaka 1958. Alishiriki katika All-Star Game mara 11 na alishinda tuzo ya All-Star MVP mara nne. Alijiunga na Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame mwaka 1971<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/page/nbarankPFs/ranking-greatest-power-forwards-nba-history|title=All-Time #NBArank: Duncan tops list of best power forwards ever|date=January 15, 2016|publisher=ESPN|access-date=January 15, 2016|archive-date=June 11, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170611114137/http://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/page/nbarankPFs/ranking-greatest-power-forwards-nba-history|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxsports.com/stories/nba/top-10-power-forwards-in-nba-history|title=Top 10 power forwards in NBA history|website=Fox Sports|date=October 20, 2016|access-date=March 30, 2022|archive-date=August 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803012507/https://www.foxsports.com/stories/nba/top-10-power-forwards-in-nba-history|url-status=live}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1932]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2026]] a83czyl7n88nvl3xsggfq1wvfcifomj 0 258162 1617486 2026-11-12T08:47:25Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Margaret Roach Wheeler''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1943]]) ni [[msanii]] wa sanaa ya nyuzi na mbunifu wa mitindo ya Wenyeji wa [[Marekani]], mwenye asili ya Chickasaw Nation na Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About|url=https://www.mahotatextiles.com/about|access-date=2021-03-02|website=Mahota|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Margaret Roach Wheeler named 2020 Dynamic Woman of the Year {{!}} Chickasaw Times|url=http://chickasawtimes....' 1617486 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margaret Roach Wheeler''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1943]]) ni [[msanii]] wa sanaa ya nyuzi na mbunifu wa mitindo ya Wenyeji wa [[Marekani]], mwenye asili ya Chickasaw Nation na Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About|url=https://www.mahotatextiles.com/about|access-date=2021-03-02|website=Mahota|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Margaret Roach Wheeler named 2020 Dynamic Woman of the Year {{!}} Chickasaw Times|url=http://chickasawtimes.net/Online-Articles/Archive/2020/November/Margaret-Roach-Wheeler-named-2020-Dynamic-Woman-of|access-date=2021-03-02|website=chickasawtimes.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Margaret Roach Wheeler |url=https://www.unitedstatesartists.org/artists/margaret-roach-wheeler |access-date=2026-03-09 |website=United States Artists |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1943|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 76vek0tfm8vps081g05egcc8y7x47qn 0 258163 1617489 2026-11-12T08:49:38Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617489 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Seyi Olofinjana.jpg|thumb|Seyi Olofinjana]] '''Oluwaseyi George Olofinjana''' (alizaliwa [[30 Juni]] [[1980]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Nigeria]], aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kiungo. Olofinjana alianza maisha yake ya soka katika klabu za nchini Nigeria za ''Crown'' na ''Kwara United'' kabla ya kuhamia [[Ulaya]] na kujiunga na klabu ya ''SK Brann'' ya [[Norwei|Norway]]. Baada ya kutumia misimu miwili katika klabu hiyo, alihamia katika klabu ya [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]] ya [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa mchezaji wa kudumu katika kikosi cha ''Wolverhampton Wanderers'', akicheza jumla ya mechi 213 katika kipindi cha misimu minne. Mnamo Agosti 2008, alijiunga na klabu ya [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]] iliyokuwa ikishiriki Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza (Premier League), kwa ada ya uhamisho ya pauni milioni 3. Alicheza msimu mmoja pekee wa 2008–2009 akiwa na ''Stoke City'' kabla ya kujiunga na klabu nyingine ya ligi kuu, ''Hull City'', kwa ada ya uhamisho ya pauni milioni 3 pia. == Maisha ya soka katika klabu == === Mwanzo wa maisha ya soka === Olofinjana alizaliwa katika jiji la [[Lagos]] nchini Nigeria. Ana shahada ya uhandisi wa kemikali. Alihama kutoka Nigeria na kwenda Norway kucheza soka la klabu katika timu ya ''Brann''.<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/4845/Seyi_Olofinjana.html</ref><ref>https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=35186</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} lwbml14s3axvpw2lberbqeae3lu3nhi 0 258164 1617491 2026-11-12T08:51:18Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Delina White''' ni [[msanii]] wa kisasa mwenye asili ya Wenyeji wa [[Marekani]], anayejikita katika kubuni mavazi ya Wenyeji yanayovuka mipaka ya kijinsia, kwa ajili ya jamii za Wenyeji wa Marekani za LGBT na Two-Spirit. Pia ni [[mwanaharakati]] anayepigania masuala kama vile mzozo wa mazingira.<ref name=NativeMax>{{Cite web|url=http://nativemaxmagazine.com/i-am-anishinaabe-ojibwe-women-seek-new-horizons-while-honoring-tradition/|title=I Am Anishinaabe:...' 1617491 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Delina White''' ni [[msanii]] wa kisasa mwenye asili ya Wenyeji wa [[Marekani]], anayejikita katika kubuni mavazi ya Wenyeji yanayovuka mipaka ya kijinsia, kwa ajili ya jamii za Wenyeji wa Marekani za LGBT na Two-Spirit. Pia ni [[mwanaharakati]] anayepigania masuala kama vile mzozo wa mazingira.<ref name=NativeMax>{{Cite web|url=http://nativemaxmagazine.com/i-am-anishinaabe-ojibwe-women-seek-new-horizons-while-honoring-tradition/|title=I Am Anishinaabe: Ojibwe Women Seek New Horizons While Honoring Tradition|last=|first=|date=14 December 2017|website=Native Max Magazine|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171219200731/http://nativemaxmagazine.com/i-am-anishinaabe-ojibwe-women-seek-new-horizons-while-honoring-tradition/|archive-date=19 December 2017|access-date=29 March 2022}}</ref><ref name="fashion">{{cite web |url=https://www.fashionweekmn.com/blog/delinawhite |title=Delina White's Native Star Light |last=Edwards |first=Sarah |website=Fashion Week Minnesota |access-date=April 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417002359/https://www.fashionweekmn.com/blog/delinawhite |archive-date=April 17, 2023}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1964|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ecyx4cdhbciu5b6q924ux7i88ujil1r 0 258165 1617492 2026-11-12T08:54:15Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Carol Hannah Whitfield''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Mnamo Agosti 2009, alishiriki katika kipindi cha televisheni cha uhalisia cha Project Runway na kushika nafasi ya tatu. Kwa sasa, anaelekeza kazi yake katika ubunifu wa magauni ya wasindikizaji wa bibi harusi na mikusanyiko ya magauni ya harusi.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mylifetime.com/shows/project-runway/season-6/project-runway-designers/carol-hannah-whitfield |title=Carol H...' 1617492 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carol Hannah Whitfield''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Mnamo Agosti 2009, alishiriki katika kipindi cha televisheni cha uhalisia cha Project Runway na kushika nafasi ya tatu. Kwa sasa, anaelekeza kazi yake katika ubunifu wa magauni ya wasindikizaji wa bibi harusi na mikusanyiko ya magauni ya harusi.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mylifetime.com/shows/project-runway/season-6/project-runway-designers/carol-hannah-whitfield |title=Carol Hannah Whitfield |publisher=myLifetime.com |date=2009-11-19 |accessdate=2011-09-24 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110906010459/http://www.mylifetime.com/shows/project-runway/season-6/project-runway-designers/carol-hannah-whitfield |archivedate=2011-09-06 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Kreienberg|first=Maggie|title=Carol Hannah Wedding Dresses by Season|url=https://www.brides.com/carol-hannah-wedding-dresses-4847033|access-date=2021-05-05|website=Brides|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514104803/https://www.brides.com/carol-hannah-wedding-dresses-4847033|archive-date=2021-05-14}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] hk3ayt6jpr06m436b4s4uyryuerg2vl 0 258166 1617493 2026-11-12T08:56:48Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617493 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Anthony Vanden Borre.jpg|thumb|Anthony Vanden Borre]] '''Anthony Henri Vanden Borre''' (alizaliwa [[24 Oktoba]] [[1987]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Ubelgiji]], aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya beki. Aliichezea klabu mbalimbali nchini Ubelgiji, [[Italia]], [[Uingereza]], [[Ufaransa]] na [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji jumla ya mechi 28. Alikuwa na uwezo wa kucheza kama beki wa kulia na pia winga wa kulia. == Maisha ya soka katika klabu == === Anderlecht === Vanden Borre alipata mafunzo yake yote ya soka akiwa katika akademi ya vijana ya ''Anderlecht'', wakati huohuo na rafiki yake [[Vincent Kompany]]. Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika mashindano rasmi ya ligi akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 16 na siku 187. Wakati huo, ni mchezaji mmoja tu mwingine, [[Paul Van Himst]], aliyekuwa na umri mdogo zaidi alipocheza mechi yake ya kwanza. Mwezi mmoja baadaye, Vanden Borre alisaini [[mkataba]] na ''Anderlecht'' uliokuwa ukimfunga na klabu hiyo hadi mwaka 2007.<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/7438/Anthony_Vanden_Borre.html</ref><ref>https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_5113.htm#itop</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/anthony-vanden-borre/225795</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20171108171437/http://www.ligue1.com/joueur/vanden-borre-anthony</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} km1zogetfuzy2b8d1didxzspn1t78y2 0 258167 1617494 2026-11-12T08:57:47Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Jazmin Whitley on RealTVfilms.jpg|kulia|kidirisha|Whitley mnamo 2009]] '''Jazmin Whitley''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mtv.com/series/all-content?xrs=PPM-18-10caf1c|title=MTV Original TV Shows, Reality TV Shows|website=MTV|access-date=2019-07-15}}</ref><ref>[http://www.teenvogue.com/industry/blogs/entertainment/2009/08/meet-mtvs-new-fashion-protegee-jazmin-whitley.html Teen Vogue]. Meet MTV's New Fa...' 1617494 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jazmin Whitley on RealTVfilms.jpg|kulia|kidirisha|Whitley mnamo 2009]] '''Jazmin Whitley''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mtv.com/series/all-content?xrs=PPM-18-10caf1c|title=MTV Original TV Shows, Reality TV Shows|website=MTV|access-date=2019-07-15}}</ref><ref>[http://www.teenvogue.com/industry/blogs/entertainment/2009/08/meet-mtvs-new-fashion-protegee-jazmin-whitley.html Teen Vogue]. Meet MTV's New Fashion Protegee: Jazmin Whitley. Lindsay Talbot. August 2009.</ref><ref>[http://www.seventeen.com/cosmogirl/mtv-house-of-jazmin-premieres-tuesday Seventeen Magazine]. MTV's New Series House of Jazmin Is a Hit! August 2009</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ki6rhnrrmozumrk7d04npvjquppy2ib 0 258168 1617495 2026-11-12T08:59:31Z Mandago8 92940 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jennelle Frances Vandevort Moorhead''' (13 Julai 1903 – 31 Januari 1999) alikuwa mwalimu na mwanaklabu kutoka Marekani. Kuanzia 1943 hadi 1946, alikuwa rais wa Shirikisho la Vilabu vya Wanawake la Oregon (Oregon Federation of Women's Clubs). Kuanzia 1964 hadi 1967, alikuwa rais wa Kongamano la Kitaifa la Wazazi na Walimu. == Maisha ya zamani na elimu == Vandevort alizaliwa huko [[Salem, Oregon]], akiwa binti ya Henry Heaton Vandevort na Emma Vanfleet...' 1617495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jennelle Frances Vandevort Moorhead''' (13 Julai 1903 – 31 Januari 1999) alikuwa mwalimu na mwanaklabu kutoka Marekani. Kuanzia 1943 hadi 1946, alikuwa rais wa Shirikisho la Vilabu vya Wanawake la Oregon (Oregon Federation of Women's Clubs). Kuanzia 1964 hadi 1967, alikuwa rais wa Kongamano la Kitaifa la Wazazi na Walimu. == Maisha ya zamani na elimu == Vandevort alizaliwa huko [[Salem, Oregon]], akiwa binti ya Henry Heaton Vandevort na Emma Vanfleet Vandevort.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1927-11-20 |title=Returns from Southern Oregon |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/statesman-journal-returns-from-southern/139553419/ |access-date=2024-01-25 |work=Statesman Journal |pages=12 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Alihitimu kutoka chuo kikuu cha Willamette mnamo 1925. Wakati wa chuo kikuu, alisaidia kuendesha kambi ya majira ya joto ya wasichana ya YWCA USA,<ref>{{Cite news |date=1922-07-08 |title=Girls' Camp is Planned by Y.W. |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-capital-journal-girls-camp-is-plann/139553568/ |access-date=2024-01-25 |work=The Capital Journal |pages=3 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> na kuwakilisha matawi ya wanafunzi ya YWCA katika eneo la Kaskazini-Magharibi mwa Pasifiki kwenye mkutano wa kitaifa huko [[New York City]] mnamo 1924.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1924-12-11 |title=Jennelle Vandevort Leaves for New York City Saturday |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/statesman-journal-jennelle-vandevort-lea/139552542/ |access-date=2024-01-25 |work=Statesman Journal |pages=6 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Alipata shahada ya uzamili kutoka chuo kikuu cha Oregon mnamo 1948. == Kazi == Moorhead alikuwa profesa wa elimu ya [[afya]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha Oregon.<ref>{{Cite news |date=October 18, 1964 |title=The News of the Week in Education; Adult Education |url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.comhttp//timesmachine.content-tagging.us-east-1-01.prd.dvsp.nyt.net/timesmachine/1964/10/18/118931823.html?pageNumber=199 |access-date=2024-01-25 |work=The New York Times |pages=E9 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=February 1953 |title=School Health Education Viewed as Specialty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5h-WVfsjs9AC&dq=Jennelle+Moorhead&pg=PA217 |journal=Public Health Reports |volume=68 |issue=2 |pages=217}}</ref> Alikuwa pia mkurugenzi wa elimu ya afya kwa Idara ya Afya ya Kaunti ya Marion.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |last=Lundeen |first=Kay |date=1956-04-16 |title=Educator Sees Children as PTA's Chief Concern |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-eugene-guard-educator-sees-children/139554195/ |access-date=2024-01-25 |work=The Eugene Guard |pages=6 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanachama mwandamizi wa Chama cha Afya ya Umma cha Marekani na Chama cha Afya ya Shule cha Marekani.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |date=1970-11-06 |title=Coquille Woman's Club to Hear Health Educator |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-world-coquille-womans-club-to-hear/139555326/ |access-date=2024-01-25 |work=The World |pages=18 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Alikuwa hai katika Chama cha Wanawake wa Vyuo Vikuu vya Marekani (AAUW) na Chama cha Usafi wa Akili cha Oregon. Mnamo 1935, Moorhead alikuwa rais wa Klabu ya Wanawake ya Salem (Salem Woman's Club).<ref>{{Cite news |last=Arends |first=Hank |date=1990-02-13 |title=Salem Woman's Club honors past leaders |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/statesman-journal-salem-womans-club-hon/139556954/ |access-date=2024-01-25 |work=Statesman Journal |pages=10 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Kuanzia 1943 hadi 1946, alikuwa rais wa Shirikisho la Vilabu vya Wanawake la Oregon.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1952-12-14 |title=Mrs. Jennelle Moorhead Addresses School Groups |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-mrs-jennelle-mo/139555876/ |access-date=2024-01-25 |work=The Honolulu Advertiser |pages=101 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Katika miaka ya 1950 alikuwa rais wa Kongamano la Wazazi na Walimu la Oregon.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Moorhead |first=Jennelle |date=1952 |title=P-TA Action on the Sex Deviate Problem |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/581244 |journal=The Coordinator |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=6–9 |doi=10.2307/581244 |jstor=581244 |issn=1540-8256|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Alitumikia katika tume ya Marekani ya [[UNESCO]] kuanzia 1957 hadi 1962,<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Moorhead |first=Jennelle |date=August 1956 |title=Food for Thought—School Health Education Around the World |journal=American Journal of Public Health and the Nation's Health |language=en |volume=46 |issue=8 |pages=998–1007 |doi=10.2105/AJPH.46.8.998 |issn=0002-9572 |pmc=1623973 |pmid=13340041}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=December 1965 |title=President Truman Honored |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3YDpAAAAMAAJ&dq=Jennelle+Moorhead&pg=PP171 |journal=U.S. National Commission for UNESCO Newsletter |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=1}}</ref> na katika kikosi kazi cha Daktari Mkuu wa Serikali ya Marekani (U.S. Surgeon General) kuhusu uvutaji wa [[sigara]].<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1966 |title=Schools, Parents Included in Anti-Smoking Program |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3950855 |journal=Science News |volume=90 |issue=4 |pages=53 |jstor=3950855 |issn=0036-8423}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanachama wa baraza la ushauri la Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Alergia na Magonjwa ya Kuambukiza.<ref name=":4" /> Alifanya ziara ya utafiti ya miezi minne katika nchi za Asia mnamo 1956, akiwa na hamu maalum katika elimu ya afya ya watoto.<ref name=":3" /> Mnamo 1960, aliongoza kundi la watalii kwenda Scandinavia na Umoja wa Kisovyeti, kusoma programu za elimu.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lundeen |first=Kay |date=1960-06-28 |title=Jennelle Moorhead Guides Party on Russian Tour |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-eugene-guard-jennelle-moorhead-guide/139553821/ |access-date=2024-01-25 |work=The Eugene Guard |pages=12 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Aliongoza angalau ziara nne za utafiti kwenda Afrika Magharibi.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1971-10-02 |title=Timbuctu tours tireless |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-capital-journal-timbuctu-tours-tirel/139556687/ |access-date=2024-01-25 |work=The Capital Journal |pages=22 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Kuanzia 1964<ref>{{Cite news |date=1964-10-27 |title=1,000 Here for P.-T.A. Session |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-kansas-city-star-1000-here-for-p-t/139554971/ |access-date=2024-01-25 |work=The Kansas City Star |pages=3 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> hadi 1967, Moorhead alikuwa rais wa Kongamano la Kitaifa la Wazazi na Walimu (linalojulikana sasa kama National PTA).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Past National PTA Presidents (1960-1969) |url=https://www.pta.org/home/About-National-Parent-Teacher-Association/PTA-Leadership/Past-National-PTA-Presidents/Past-National-PTA-Presidents-1960-1969 |access-date=2024-01-25 |website=PTA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |date=1966-01-21 |title=Curriculum: Toward a B.A. in Alcohol? |url=https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,835086,00.html |access-date=2024-01-25 |magazine=Time |language=en-US |issn=0040-781X}}</ref> Mnamo 1966, alihutubia mkutano wa mwaka wa Chama cha Elimu cha Taifa kuhusu mada ya "Hatari kutoka Mrengo wa Kulia" ("Danger from the Far Right"),<ref name=":2">Moorhead, Jennelle. [https://repository.library.csuci.edu/bitstream/handle/10211.3/222503/MJT_NatVCMat_Folder2-3_015.pdf?sequence=1 "Danger from the Far Right"] (1966).</ref> kufuatia majaribio ya John Birch Society kuchukua mikutano ya PTA na kuwasumbua viongozi wake.<ref>Heath, Sarah E. [https://scholar.valpo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&context=mssj "Going to Extremes: The National Parent Teacher Association and Political Extremism in the 1960s"] ''Midwest Social Sciences Journal'' 22(1)(2019).</ref> Pia mnamo 1966, alipokea Hati ya Shukrani (Scroll of Appreciation) kutoka kwa Dean Rusk, Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa [[Marekani]], kwa kazi yake kwa ajili ya elimu ya kimataifa.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=June 1966 |title=In Appreciation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bE6imIDsa2EC&dq=Jennelle+Moorhead&pg=RA1-PA55 |journal=Department of State News Letter |issue=62 |pages=55}}</ref> == Machapisho == - "P-TA Action on the Sex Deviate Problem" (1952)<ref name=":0" /> - "Food for Thought: School Health Education around the World" (1956)<ref name=":1" /> - "Danger from the Far Right" (1966, kijitabu)<ref name=":2" /> == Maisha ya kibinafsi == Vandevort aliolewa na mwanakemia wa viwandani George Roy Kelsay Moorhead mnamo 1926. Walikuwa na wana wawili, George Van na Bruce. Mume wake alifariki mnamo 1987, naye alifariki mnamo 1999, akiwa na umri wa miaka 95, huko [[Yuma, Arizona]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=February 20, 1999 |title=Obituaries: Jennelle Moorhead |url=https://www.newspaperarchive.com/obituary-clipping-feb-20-1999-4268099/ |access-date=January 25, 2024 |work=Yuma Sun |pages=15 |via=NewspaperArchive.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1903]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1999]] scsd0wl30ojpa8lwyb6zjqp0ki5bubz 1617516 1617495 2026-11-12T09:17:42Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1617516 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jennelle Frances Vandevort Moorhead''' (13 Julai 1903 – 31 Januari 1999) alikuwa mwalimu na mwanaklabu kutoka Marekani. Kuanzia 1943 hadi 1946, alikuwa rais wa Shirikisho la Vilabu vya Wanawake la Oregon (Oregon Federation of Women's Clubs). Kuanzia 1964 hadi 1967, alikuwa rais wa Kongamano la Kitaifa la Wazazi na Walimu. == Maisha ya zamani na elimu == Vandevort alizaliwa huko [[Salem, Oregon]], akiwa binti ya Henry Heaton Vandevort na Emma Vanfleet Vandevort.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1927-11-20 |title=Returns from Southern Oregon |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/statesman-journal-returns-from-southern/139553419/ |access-date=2024-01-25 |work=Statesman Journal |pages=12 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Alihitimu kutoka chuo kikuu cha Willamette mnamo 1925. Wakati wa chuo kikuu, alisaidia kuendesha kambi ya majira ya joto ya wasichana ya YWCA USA,<ref>{{Cite news |date=1922-07-08 |title=Girls' Camp is Planned by Y.W. |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-capital-journal-girls-camp-is-plann/139553568/ |access-date=2024-01-25 |work=The Capital Journal |pages=3 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> na kuwakilisha matawi ya wanafunzi ya YWCA katika eneo la Kaskazini-Magharibi mwa Pasifiki kwenye mkutano wa kitaifa huko [[New York City]] mnamo 1924.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1924-12-11 |title=Jennelle Vandevort Leaves for New York City Saturday |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/statesman-journal-jennelle-vandevort-lea/139552542/ |access-date=2024-01-25 |work=Statesman Journal |pages=6 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Alipata shahada ya uzamili kutoka chuo kikuu cha Oregon mnamo 1948. == Kazi == Moorhead alikuwa profesa wa elimu ya [[afya]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha Oregon.<ref>{{Cite news |date=October 18, 1964 |title=The News of the Week in Education; Adult Education |url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.comhttp//timesmachine.content-tagging.us-east-1-01.prd.dvsp.nyt.net/timesmachine/1964/10/18/118931823.html?pageNumber=199 |access-date=2024-01-25 |work=The New York Times |pages=E9 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=February 1953 |title=School Health Education Viewed as Specialty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5h-WVfsjs9AC&dq=Jennelle+Moorhead&pg=PA217 |journal=Public Health Reports |volume=68 |issue=2 |pages=217}}</ref> Alikuwa pia mkurugenzi wa elimu ya afya kwa Idara ya Afya ya Kaunti ya Marion.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |last=Lundeen |first=Kay |date=1956-04-16 |title=Educator Sees Children as PTA's Chief Concern |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-eugene-guard-educator-sees-children/139554195/ |access-date=2024-01-25 |work=The Eugene Guard |pages=6 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanachama mwandamizi wa Chama cha Afya ya Umma cha Marekani na Chama cha Afya ya Shule cha Marekani.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |date=1970-11-06 |title=Coquille Woman's Club to Hear Health Educator |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-world-coquille-womans-club-to-hear/139555326/ |access-date=2024-01-25 |work=The World |pages=18 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Alikuwa hai katika Chama cha Wanawake wa Vyuo Vikuu vya Marekani (AAUW) na Chama cha Usafi wa Akili cha Oregon. Mnamo 1935, Moorhead alikuwa rais wa Klabu ya Wanawake ya Salem (Salem Woman's Club).<ref>{{Cite news |last=Arends |first=Hank |date=1990-02-13 |title=Salem Woman's Club honors past leaders |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/statesman-journal-salem-womans-club-hon/139556954/ |access-date=2024-01-25 |work=Statesman Journal |pages=10 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Kuanzia 1943 hadi 1946, alikuwa rais wa Shirikisho la Vilabu vya Wanawake la Oregon.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1952-12-14 |title=Mrs. Jennelle Moorhead Addresses School Groups |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-honolulu-advertiser-mrs-jennelle-mo/139555876/ |access-date=2024-01-25 |work=The Honolulu Advertiser |pages=101 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Katika miaka ya 1950 alikuwa rais wa Kongamano la Wazazi na Walimu la Oregon.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Moorhead |first=Jennelle |date=1952 |title=P-TA Action on the Sex Deviate Problem |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/581244 |journal=The Coordinator |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=6–9 |doi=10.2307/581244 |jstor=581244 |issn=1540-8256|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Alitumikia katika tume ya Marekani ya [[UNESCO]] kuanzia 1957 hadi 1962,<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Moorhead |first=Jennelle |date=August 1956 |title=Food for Thought—School Health Education Around the World |journal=American Journal of Public Health and the Nation's Health |language=en |volume=46 |issue=8 |pages=998–1007 |doi=10.2105/AJPH.46.8.998 |issn=0002-9572 |pmc=1623973 |pmid=13340041}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=December 1965 |title=President Truman Honored |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3YDpAAAAMAAJ&dq=Jennelle+Moorhead&pg=PP171 |journal=U.S. National Commission for UNESCO Newsletter |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=1}}</ref> na katika kikosi kazi cha Daktari Mkuu wa Serikali ya Marekani (U.S. Surgeon General) kuhusu uvutaji wa [[sigara]].<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1966 |title=Schools, Parents Included in Anti-Smoking Program |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3950855 |journal=Science News |volume=90 |issue=4 |pages=53 |jstor=3950855 |issn=0036-8423}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanachama wa baraza la ushauri la Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Alergia na Magonjwa ya Kuambukiza.<ref name=":4" /> Alifanya ziara ya utafiti ya miezi minne katika nchi za Asia mnamo 1956, akiwa na hamu maalum katika elimu ya afya ya watoto.<ref name=":3" /> Mnamo 1960, aliongoza kundi la watalii kwenda Scandinavia na Umoja wa Kisovyeti, kusoma programu za elimu.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lundeen |first=Kay |date=1960-06-28 |title=Jennelle Moorhead Guides Party on Russian Tour |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-eugene-guard-jennelle-moorhead-guide/139553821/ |access-date=2024-01-25 |work=The Eugene Guard |pages=12 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Aliongoza angalau ziara nne za utafiti kwenda Afrika Magharibi.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1971-10-02 |title=Timbuctu tours tireless |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-capital-journal-timbuctu-tours-tirel/139556687/ |access-date=2024-01-25 |work=The Capital Journal |pages=22 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Kuanzia 1964<ref>{{Cite news |date=1964-10-27 |title=1,000 Here for P.-T.A. Session |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-kansas-city-star-1000-here-for-p-t/139554971/ |access-date=2024-01-25 |work=The Kansas City Star |pages=3 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> hadi 1967, Moorhead alikuwa rais wa Kongamano la Kitaifa la Wazazi na Walimu (linalojulikana sasa kama National PTA).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Past National PTA Presidents (1960-1969) |url=https://www.pta.org/home/About-National-Parent-Teacher-Association/PTA-Leadership/Past-National-PTA-Presidents/Past-National-PTA-Presidents-1960-1969 |access-date=2024-01-25 |website=PTA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |date=1966-01-21 |title=Curriculum: Toward a B.A. in Alcohol? |url=https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,835086,00.html |access-date=2024-01-25 |magazine=Time |language=en-US |issn=0040-781X}}</ref> Mnamo 1966, alihutubia mkutano wa mwaka wa Chama cha Elimu cha Taifa kuhusu mada ya "Hatari kutoka Mrengo wa Kulia" ("Danger from the Far Right"),<ref name=":2">Moorhead, Jennelle. [https://repository.library.csuci.edu/bitstream/handle/10211.3/222503/MJT_NatVCMat_Folder2-3_015.pdf?sequence=1 "Danger from the Far Right"] (1966).</ref> kufuatia majaribio ya John Birch Society kuchukua mikutano ya PTA na kuwasumbua viongozi wake.<ref>Heath, Sarah E. [https://scholar.valpo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&context=mssj "Going to Extremes: The National Parent Teacher Association and Political Extremism in the 1960s"] ''Midwest Social Sciences Journal'' 22(1)(2019).</ref> Pia mnamo 1966, alipokea Hati ya Shukrani (Scroll of Appreciation) kutoka kwa Dean Rusk, Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa [[Marekani]], kwa kazi yake kwa ajili ya elimu ya kimataifa.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=June 1966 |title=In Appreciation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bE6imIDsa2EC&dq=Jennelle+Moorhead&pg=RA1-PA55 |journal=Department of State News Letter |issue=62 |pages=55}}</ref> == Machapisho == - "P-TA Action on the Sex Deviate Problem" (1952)<ref name=":0" /> - "Food for Thought: School Health Education around the World" (1956)<ref name=":1" /> - "Danger from the Far Right" (1966, kijitabu)<ref name=":2" /> == Maisha ya kibinafsi == Vandevort aliolewa na mwanakemia wa viwandani George Roy Kelsay Moorhead mnamo 1926. Walikuwa na wana wawili, George Van na Bruce. Mume wake alifariki mnamo 1987, naye alifariki mnamo 1999, akiwa na umri wa miaka 95, huko [[Yuma, Arizona]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=February 20, 1999 |title=Obituaries: Jennelle Moorhead |url=https://www.newspaperarchive.com/obituary-clipping-feb-20-1999-4268099/ |access-date=January 25, 2024 |work=Yuma Sun |pages=15 |via=NewspaperArchive.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1903]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1999]] [[Jamii:wanawake wa Marekani]] 9lyxua20n3cwma3dyapc3r3cmjd0mh1 0 258169 1617500 2026-11-12T09:02:49Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617500 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alioum Saidou''' (alizaliwa [[19 Februari]] [[1978]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Kamerun]], aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kiungo mkabaji. Aliiwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya Kamerun katika mashindano ya [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] ya mwaka 2006. == Wasifu wa soka == Saidou alizaliwa mjini ''Maroua''. Alianza maisha yake ya soka nchini Kamerun katika klabu ya ''Coton Sport'', kabla ya kugunduliwa na maskauti wa klabu ya ''İstanbulspor''. Baadaye alijiunga na ''Galatasaray'', kabla ya kuhamia ''Malatyaspor'' mwaka 2005. == Mafanikio == Galatasaray - Ligi Kuu ya Uturuki: 2005–2006 Kayserispor - Kombe la Uturuki: 2008. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230622224706/https://us.soccerway.com/players/-/1384/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121003044255/http://guardian.touch-line.com/?Lang=0&CTID=26&CPID=66&pStr=Player&PLID=180210&TEID=1038</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} 2zpfg2ekc17fgj4g82rkukdmaqkbr2o 0 258170 1617502 2026-11-12T09:04:25Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sandy Fife Wilson''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1950]]) ni mwalimu wa sanaa, mbunifu wa mitindo ya Wenyeji wa [[Marekani]] na msanii mwenye asili ya Muscogee (Creek) Nation. Baada ya kuhitimu katika Institute of American Indian Arts na Northeastern Oklahoma State University, alianza kazi ya ualimu wa sanaa, akifanya kazi mwanzoni katika shule za [[umma]] za Dewey, Oklahoma.<ref>[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/ona/id/332/rec/60 Oral History In...' 1617502 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandy Fife Wilson''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1950]]) ni mwalimu wa sanaa, mbunifu wa mitindo ya Wenyeji wa [[Marekani]] na msanii mwenye asili ya Muscogee (Creek) Nation. Baada ya kuhitimu katika Institute of American Indian Arts na Northeastern Oklahoma State University, alianza kazi ya ualimu wa sanaa, akifanya kazi mwanzoni katika shule za [[umma]] za Dewey, Oklahoma.<ref>[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/ona/id/332/rec/60 Oral History Interview with Sandy Fife Wilson]</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1950|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] b0g1zy7v9j2nengahpj425tdxv8hb1m 0 258171 1617505 2026-11-12T09:06:34Z Ramadhani Mushi 61176 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Magole Co-operative Joint Enterprise Ltd.jpg|thumb|300px|Ofiisi ya Magole Co-operative Joint Enterprise Ltd iliyopo [[Dumila]]-Kilosa [[Morogoro]]]] '''Magole Co-operative Joint Enterprise Ltd''' ni chama cha ushirika wa wakulima wa miwa nchini [[Tanzania]]. Ushirika huu unahusisha wakulima wanaozalisha miwa kwa ajili ya viwanda vya sukari katika ukanda wa [[Mbigiri]], [[Dumila]] na [[Msowero]], mkoani Morogoro. Ushirika huo unahusishwa na mradi wa...' 1617505 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Magole Co-operative Joint Enterprise Ltd.jpg|thumb|300px|Ofiisi ya Magole Co-operative Joint Enterprise Ltd iliyopo [[Dumila]]-Kilosa [[Morogoro]]]] '''Magole Co-operative Joint Enterprise Ltd''' ni chama cha ushirika wa wakulima wa miwa nchini [[Tanzania]]. Ushirika huu unahusisha wakulima wanaozalisha miwa kwa ajili ya viwanda vya sukari katika ukanda wa [[Mbigiri]], [[Dumila]] na [[Msowero]], mkoani Morogoro. Ushirika huo unahusishwa na mradi wa uzalishaji wa sukari wa [[Mkulazi Holding Company Limited]] (MHCL), ambapo wakulima hushiriki katika uzalishaji na usambazaji wa miwa kupitia vyama vyao vya msingi vya ushirika. Katika mfumo huo, wakulima hujiunga na vyama vya msingi vya ushirika (AMCOS), vikiwemo Mbigiri AMCOS, Makiwami AMCOS na Msowero AMCOS, ambavyo huratibu shughuli za uzalishaji na uuzaji wa miwa ya wanachama wake. Kupitia ushirikiano huo, miwa inayozalishwa na wakulima huuzwa kwa Mkulazi Holding Company Limited, ambayo ni mnunuzi wa miwa kwa ajili ya uzalishaji wa sukari katika kiwanda chake kilichoopo Mbigiri. Mfumo huu unawaunganisha wakulima wa miwa wa ukanda wa [[Kilosa]] na kampuni hiyo katika shughuli za kilimo na biashara ya miwa. == Historia na shughuli == Magole Co-operative Joint Enterprise Ltd ilianzishwa kwa kufuata taratibu za usajili wa vyama vya ushirika nchini Tanzania, kwa kushirikisha Ofisi ya Ushirika ya Wilaya ya Kilosa. Kwa mujibu wa ripoti ya Mdhibiti na Mkaguzi Mkuu wa Hesabu za Serikali (CAG), ushirika huo ulikuwa na angalau wanachama 20 na ulifanya shughuli zake kwa kuzingatia Sheria ya Vyama vya Ushirika ya mwaka [[2013]]. Katika shughuli zake, ushirika hushiriki katika kuratibu uzalishaji na usambazaji wa miwa kutoka kwa wakulima kwenda katika kampuni ya Mkulazi Holding Company Limited (MHCL). Ushirikiano huo unahusisha majadiliano kuhusu mikataba ya usambazaji wa miwa, upatikanaji wa mbegu bora za miwa na mipango ya uzalishaji. Aidha, ushirika hushiriki katika kupanga ratiba za uvunaji na kiwango cha miwa kinachopaswa kuwasilishwa kiwandani kwa siku (''Daily Rateable Delivery''). Katika kutekeleza shughuli hizo, pia huingia mikataba na wakandarasi wanaohusika na uvunaji na usafirishaji wa miwa.<ref>https://www.nao.go.tz/uploads/Implementation_of_Mbigiri_Sugar_Production_Project.pdf?utm_source</ref> == Mikopo na ufadhili == Mwaka [[2018]], Magole Joint Cooperative ilitajwa katika mpango wa mikopo ya kilimo kupitia [[Azania Bank]]. Kwa mujibu wa gazeti la ''The Citizen'', ushirika huo ulikuwa na vikundi 115 na wanachama 1,200 wakati wa taarifa hiyo. Mpango huo ulilenga kusaidia wakulima kupata pembejeo na vifaa vya kilimo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/national/bank-farmers-to-get-sh5bn-loans-2627258|title=Bank: Farmers to get Sh5bn loans|publisher=The Citizen|date=2018}}</ref> Ripoti ya CAG ya mwaka wa fedha 2019/2020 ilieleza kuwa makubaliano ya ushirikiano kati ya Azania Bank, Magole Cooperative Joint Enterprises Ltd na Mkulazi Holding Company Limited yalihusisha mkopo wa takribani shilingi bilioni 5.0 kwa ajili ya kugharamia shughuli za kilimo cha miwa. Hata hivyo, sehemu ya fedha hizo ilisimamishwa kutokana na kiwanda cha sukari kutokuwa kimeanza uzalishaji wakati wa ukaguzi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nao.go.tz/uploads/Annual_General_Report_for_Development_Projects_2019_20.pdf|title=Annual General Report for Development Projects 2019/20|publisher=National Audit Office of Tanzania}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-uchumi}} [[Jamii: Uchumi]] 1cyvnsn6rk8ph9w94b332v8ahck5zl2 0 258172 1617506 2026-11-12T09:08:26Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sherry Wolf''' (amezaliwa [[27 Januari]] [[1949]])<ref name=ak>{{cite book|last=Krane|first=Susan|title=Albright-Knox Art Gallery--the painting and sculpture collection : acquisitions since 1972|date=1987|publisher=Hudson Hills Press in association with Albright-Knox Art Gallery|location=New York|isbn=9780933920361|page=364|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ENPpAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Sherry+Wolf%22|edition=1st|author2=Robert Evron |editor=Helen Raye |editor2...' 1617506 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sherry Wolf''' (amezaliwa [[27 Januari]] [[1949]])<ref name=ak>{{cite book|last=Krane|first=Susan|title=Albright-Knox Art Gallery--the painting and sculpture collection : acquisitions since 1972|date=1987|publisher=Hudson Hills Press in association with Albright-Knox Art Gallery|location=New York|isbn=9780933920361|page=364|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ENPpAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Sherry+Wolf%22|edition=1st|author2=Robert Evron |editor=Helen Raye |editor2=Karen Lee Spaulding|access-date=25 March 2014}}</ref>)<ref name=people>{{cite news|last=Shapiro|first=Harriet|title=A Young Artist Transforms the Lowly Scarf: It Becomes Jewelry That Still Warms Your Neck|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20072267,00.html|access-date=8 April 2014|newspaper=The People|date=27 November 1978}}</ref>ni mchoraji wa sanaa ya uhalisia wa [[picha]] na mbunifu wa mitindo kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref name=ellie>{{cite news|last1=Grossman|first1=Ellie|title=Taking jabs at society: Sherry Wolf's artistic dilemma|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3705771/the_childress_index/|access-date=26 November 2015|work=The Chidress Index|date=22 July 1979 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1949|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 3uzh2s6pi2hrpxf3hawia13ubcuf1jf 0 258173 1617508 2026-11-12T09:09:53Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617508 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mehdi Méniri''' (kwa Kiarabu: مهدي منيري; alizaliwa [[29 Juni]] [[1977]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[soka]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya beki. Alizaliwa nchini [[Ufaransa]], lakini aliiwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Algeria]] katika mashindano ya kimataifa. == Maisha ya soka katika klabu == Méniri alizaliwa mjini Metz na alianza kucheza soka la kiwango cha juu katika klabu ya ''AS Nancy''. Baadaye alihamia ''Troyes AC'', ambako alishiriki katika Kombe la UEFA baada ya kuisaidia klabu hiyo kuwa miongoni mwa washindi wa Kombe la ''UEFA Intertoto'' la mwaka 2001. Katika majira ya joto ya mwaka 2003, alijiunga na ''FC Metz''. Baada ya kucheza kwa misimu mitatu katika ''FC Metz'', alisaini [[mkataba]] na ''SC Bastia'' iliyokuwa ikishiriki Ligi Daraja la Pili ya Ufaransa (Ligue 2). Mwishoni mwa msimu wa 2007–2008, alipelekwa kwa mkopo katika klabu ya ''Al Khor'' ya [[Qatar]] kwa kipindi cha miezi mitatu. Baada ya kumalizika kwa kipindi hicho cha mkopo, alirejea ''Bastia''. Tarehe 31 Machi 2010, Méniri alisaini mkataba wa mwaka mmoja na klabu ya ''Al Dhafra''. Tarehe 16 Septemba 2010, ilitangazwa kuwa Méniri alikuwa amejiunga na klabu ya ''CSO Amnéville'' iliyokuwa ikishiriki mashindano ya soka ya ridhaa nchini Ufaransa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200929030453/https://www.ligue2.fr/joueur?id=mehdi-meniri</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/99/Mehdi_Meniri.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} 0c3f9kfgxnrcf25htg2kr1sz9id54oz 0 258174 1617513 2026-11-12T09:15:11Z Ramadhani Mushi 61176 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mkulazi Holding Company Limited (MHCL)''' ni [[kampuni]] inayojihusisha na uzalishaji wa sukari nchini [[Tanzania]]. Tanzania ni nchi yenye uchumi wa pili kwa ukubwa katika [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]].<ref name="0R">{{cite web|url=https://www.ippmedia.com/en/news/mkulazi-factory-starting-sugar-production-set-50000-tns|title=Mkulazi Factory Starting Sugar Production, Set For 50,000 Tonnes Annually|work=The Guardian Tanzania (TGNT)|date=24 December 20...' 1617513 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mkulazi Holding Company Limited (MHCL)''' ni [[kampuni]] inayojihusisha na uzalishaji wa sukari nchini [[Tanzania]]. Tanzania ni nchi yenye uchumi wa pili kwa ukubwa katika [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]].<ref name="0R">{{cite web|url=https://www.ippmedia.com/en/news/mkulazi-factory-starting-sugar-production-set-50000-tns|title=Mkulazi Factory Starting Sugar Production, Set For 50,000 Tonnes Annually|work=The Guardian Tanzania (TGNT)|date=24 December 2023|author=TGNT|access-date=7 January 2024|location=Dar es Salaam, Tanzania}}</ref> == Mahali == Mkulazi Holding Company Limited (MHCL) inamiliki na kuendesha kiwanda cha sukari kilichopo katika eneo la [[Mbigiri]], Wilaya ya [[Kilosa]], Mkoa wa [[Morogoro]], Tanzania. Kiwanda hicho kimekamilika na kimeanza uzalishaji wa sukari kwa matumizi ya nyumbani na viwandani. Kampuni pia inamiliki na kuendesha mashamba ya miwa yanayosaidia kukidhi mahitaji ya kiwanda.<ref name="1R">{{cite web|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/News/Business/NSSF--PPF-to-start-growing-sugarcane-for-sugar-factory/1840414-4081856-nm7bva/index.html|title=NSSF, PPF to start growing sugarcane for sugar factory|access-date=17 June 2018|date=4 September 2017|newspaper=[[The Citizen (Tanzania)]]|author=The Citizen Reporter|location=Dar es Salaam}}</ref> Kiwanda cha Mbigiri kina uwezo uliolengwa wa kuzalisha tani 50,000 za sukari kwa mwaka ali kufikia kiwango chake kamili cha uzalishaji. Kiwanda hicho kinaendelea na shughuli za uzalishaji, huku kampuni ikiimarisha uzalishaji wa miwa, mifumo ya umwagiliaji na ufanisi wa shughuli zake.<ref name="2R">{{cite web|access-date=17 June 2018|url=https://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Tanzania_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Morogoro%2C%20Tanzania&toplace=Mkulazi%2C%20Tanzania&dt1=ChIJN3TuDMBdWhgR0R2uBffy6PA&dt2=ChIJM5ySAtDbWxgRQDPtmWdLdo8&sr=dc|title=Distance between Morogoro, Tanzania and Mkulazi, Tanzania|date=17 June 2018|publisher=Globefeed.com|author=Globefeed.com}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-uchumi}} [[Jamii: Tanzania]] curliz72x3hyulc5ibxskmw5bxug4ec 0 258175 1617514 2026-11-12T09:16:18Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617514 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Peguy Luyindula 20110724 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Peguy Luyindula]] '''Guy Luyindula Makanda''' (alizaliwa [[25 Mei]] [[1979]]), anajulikana kwa jina la '''Peguy Luyindula''', ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[soka]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Alizaliwa nchini Zaire, lakini aliiwakilisha [[Ufaransa]] katika mashindano ya kimataifa. == Maisha ya soka katika klabu == === Mwanzo wa maisha ya soka === Luyindula alianza maisha yake ya soka katika klabu ya ''Niort'' akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 18. Katika msimu wake wa kwanza kama mchezaji wa kulipwa, alifunga mabao nane na kuvutia umakini wa klabu ya ''Strasbourg''. Alijiunga na ''Strasbourg'' mwaka 1998 na kufunga mabao 19 katika mechi 85 za ligi. Pia aliisaidia klabu hiyo kutwaa Kombe la Ufaransa la mwaka 2001. Tarehe 2 Februari 2000, alifunga mabao matatu katika mechi ambayo ''Strasbourg'' iliishinda ''Lyon''. Katika kipindi hicho, Luyindula alijijengea sifa ya kuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji chipukizi waliokuwa na matarajio makubwa zaidi katika soka la Ufaransa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160401183959/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=182239/index.html</ref><ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8448-luyindula-peguy/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://www.skysports.com/football/news/2345277/luyindula-loan-confirmed</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} 0p4sozwlt1z8kj27h1k8pulimzu1hgm 0 258176 1617518 2026-11-12T09:24:22Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617518 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Itandje'13.JPG|thumb|Charles Itandje]] '''Charles Hubert Itandje''' (alizaliwa [[2 Novemba]] [[1982]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[soka]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[mlinda mlango]]. Alizaliwa nchini [[Ufaransa]] na kuiwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Kamerun]]. Katika maisha yake ya soka, Itandje alichezea klabu za kulipwa nchini Ufaransa, [[Uingereza]], [[Ugiriki]] na [[Uturuki]]. == Maisha ya soka katika klabu == === Lens === Itandje alizaliwa mjini ''Bobigny'', kitongoji kilichopo karibu na jiji la [[Paris]], akiwa na asili ya Kamerun. Alianza maisha yake ya soka la kulipwa mwaka 2001 katika klabu ya ''RC Lens'' ya Ufaransa. Aliichezea klabu hiyo mechi 170 za ligi na mechi 21 katika mashindano ya soka ya [[Ulaya]]. Lens ilikubali kumruhusu Itandje kuondoka na kujiunga na [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] baada ya klabu hiyo kusajili walinda mlango wawili katika majira ya joto ya mwaka 2007. Uongozi wa ''Lens'' ulitangaza kuwa ulikuwa umekamilisha rasmi uhamisho wa Charles Itandje kwenda ''Liverpool'', huku ukisema kuwa mlinda mlango huyo alikuwa ameondoka baada ya kuitumikia Lens kwa miaka sita kwa uaminifu na kujituma.<ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9903-itandje-charles/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160501082812/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=216990/index.html</ref><ref>https://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=526&kisiId=1623971</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} anu0z327za2re1zmjw4p6vlte79kxls 0 258177 1617519 2026-11-12T09:25:06Z Mandago8 92940 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gregorio "Greg" C. Laconsay''' (alizaliwa 1 Machi 1931) ni mhariri na mwandishi kutoka [[Philippines|Ufilipino]] wa jamii ya watu Wafilipino-Watu wa iloko. Alikuwa mhariri mkuu wa zamani wa magazeti mawili makuu ya kifasihi nchini Ufilipino, ambayo ni gazeti la lugha ya Kiiloko ''Bannawag'' na gazeti la lugha ya Kitagalog ''Liwayway''. == Maisha ya kibinafsi == Greg Laconsay alizaliwa huko Natividad, Pangasinan. == Kazi ya fasihi == Mnamo 1966, Lacons...' 1617519 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gregorio "Greg" C. Laconsay''' (alizaliwa 1 Machi 1931) ni mhariri na mwandishi kutoka [[Philippines|Ufilipino]] wa jamii ya watu Wafilipino-Watu wa iloko. Alikuwa mhariri mkuu wa zamani wa magazeti mawili makuu ya kifasihi nchini Ufilipino, ambayo ni gazeti la lugha ya Kiiloko ''Bannawag'' na gazeti la lugha ya Kitagalog ''Liwayway''. == Maisha ya kibinafsi == Greg Laconsay alizaliwa huko Natividad, Pangasinan. == Kazi ya fasihi == Mnamo 1966, Laconsay alikuwa mhariri mkuu wa jarida la ''Bannawag'' Akawa mkurugenzi msaidizi wa uhariri katika ''Liwayway Publishing, Inc.'', na baadaye akawa mkurugenzi mkuu kamili wa mfululizo wa machapisho ya ''Liwayway'' kuanzia 1991. Alistaafu mnamo 1991. Alipokea tuzo na utambuzi ishirini na saba kuu kutoka kwa mashirika mbalimbali nchini Ufilipino na nje ya nchi.Pia akawa mwanachama wa ''Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences'' (FAMAS Awards).[http://www.freewebs.com/famas_awards/present_members.htm “Greg Laconsay”, mwanachama wa Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences (FAMAS), haijawekwa tarehe], ilirejeshwa tarehe 14 Machi 2008 == Kazi == === Kamusi === * ''Iluko(Ilocano language)–English–Tagalog(Tagalog language) Dictionary'' (1993)"Iluko-English-Tagalog Dictionary. Greg C. Laconsay. Quezon City, Philippines : Phoenix Pub. House, c1993., Philippine Reference Sources" sa [http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/SSEAL/SoutheastAsia/refphilippines.html Doe Library (120), University of California, Berkeley, California, iliyokusanywa na Virginia Jing-yi Shih na Leslie Woodhouse wakati wa Vuli ya 2006, Southeast Asia Resources, South/Southeast Asia Library], ilirejeshwa tarehe 14 Machi 2008 * ''Simplified Iluko Grammar'' (2005)[Notebook sources] ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Ufilipino]] fdck9m30707xtjhagodsr9nodmyt7rt 0 258178 1617521 2026-11-12T09:29:55Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617521 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jesse Klaver 2020 (6) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Jesse Klaver]] '''Jesse Feras Klaver''' (alizaliwa [[1 Mei]] [[1986]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Uholanzi]] ambaye amekuwa kiongozi wa chama cha ''Progressief Nederland'' (PRO) katika Baraza la Wawakilishi tangu mwaka 2025. Pia amekuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi tangu mwaka 2010 na alikuwa kiongozi wa chama cha ''GroenLinks'' kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi chama hicho kilipoungana na kuunda PRO. Kabla ya hapo, kuanzia mwaka 2009 hadi 2010, alikuwa mwenyekiti wa umoja wa vijana wa Shirikisho la Vyama vya Wafanyakazi vya Kikristo.<ref>https://www.parlement.com/biografie/jf-jesse-klaver</ref><ref>https://progressiefnederland.nl/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} ngyfzlre6omnktlbkh7bwrr2epyh7l1 0 258179 1617522 2026-11-12T09:34:37Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617522 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Thierry Baudet (2025) (7) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Thierry Baudet]] '''Thierry Henri''' '''Philippe Baudet''' (kwa Kiholanzi: [ˈtɕɛri boːˈdɛ(t), - bʌuˈdɛ(t)]; alizaliwa [[28 Januari]] [[1983]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Uholanzi]], ambaye pia amejitambulisha kuwa mfuasi wa nadharia za njama. Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa chama cha ''Forum for Democracy'' (FvD), na aliwahi kuwa kiongozi wa chama hicho. Baudet alikuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Uholanzi kuanzia mwaka 2017 hadi 2026, isipokuwa kipindi alichokuwa kwenye likizo ya uzazi baada ya kupata mtoto.<ref>https://fvd.nl/mensen/thierry-baudet</ref><ref>https://cvandaag.nl/60959-thierry-baudet-pleit-voor-herwaardering-christendom?viacip=true</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uholanzi]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 85l7n0sr9nm2okmh7g3o9wg6ftyjrwj 0 258180 1617524 2026-11-12T09:39:35Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617524 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Pieter Omtzigt, November 2019.jpg|thumb|Pieter Omtzigt]] '''Pieter Herman Omtzigt''' (alizaliwa [[8 Januari]] [[1974]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani kutoka [[Uholanzi]]. Alihudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi kuanzia mwaka 2003 hadi 2025, isipokuwa kwa kipindi kifupi kati ya Juni na Oktoba 2010. Alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha ''Christian Democratic Appeal'' (CDA), lakini alijiondoa katika chama hicho mwaka 2021 na kuendelea na shughuli zake za kisiasa kama mwanasiasa huru. Mwezi Agosti 2023, alianzisha chama kipya kilichoitwa ''New Social Contract'' (Mkataba Mpya wa Kijamii). Jina la chama hicho lilitokana na ilani yake ya kisiasa ya mwaka 2021. Miezi mitatu baadaye, chama chake kilipata viti 20 kati ya viti 150 katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Uholanzi wa mwaka 2023. Tarehe 18 Aprili 2025, alitangaza kuwa angejiondoa katika siasa kutokana na uchovu mkubwa wa kiakili na kimwili. Katika shughuli zake za kisiasa, Omtzigt alijikita zaidi katika masuala ya kodi na pensheni. Alipata umaarufu kutokana na mchango wake katika kuibua na kuvuta umakini wa umma kuhusu kashfa ya malipo ya mafao ya malezi ya watoto nchini Uholanzi.<ref>https://pieteromtzigt.nl/</ref><ref>https://www.parlement.com/biografie/dr-ph-pieter-omtzigt</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} ntgj7ofgpzmo70c2ev5c68dxouj9r71 0 258181 1617526 2026-11-12T09:46:26Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1617526 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Esther Ouwehand PvdD -1.jpg|thumb|Esther Ouwehand ]] '''Esther Ouwehand''' (matamshi ya Kiholanzi: [ˈɛstər ˈʌuəɦɑnt]; alizaliwa [[10 Juni]] [[1976]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Uholanzi]] kutoka chama cha ''Party for the Animals'', kinachojulikana kama Chama cha Wanyama. Ni mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Uholanzi. Alihudumu kama kiongozi wa chama hicho kuanzia mwaka 2019 hadi Juni 2026. Amekuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi tangu uchaguzi wa mwaka 2006, ingawa kulikuwa na vipindi viwili vya kukatiza utumishi wake. == Wasifu == === Maisha binafsi === Esther Ouwehand alisoma shule ya sekondari mjini ''Katwijk'', ambako alihitimu elimu ya maandalizi ya kujiunga na chuo kikuu (VWO) nchini Uholanzi. Baadaye alisomea masuala ya sera, mawasiliano na usimamizi katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] Huria cha ''Amsterdam'' ''(Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam''), lakini hakumaliza masomo hayo. Alilelewa katika imani ya [[Kiprotestanti]], lakini kwa sasa hana msimamo wa kidini unaothibitisha au kukataa uwepo wa Mungu. Hufuata lishe inayotokana na vyakula vya mimea pekee na anapenda [[muziki]] wa ''metali'', hasa aina ya ''stoner metal''.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20071111125450/http://www.partijvoordedieren.nl/content/view/264</ref><ref>https://www.partijvoordedieren.nl/personen/esther-ouwehand</ref><ref>https://www.margriet.nl/persoonlijk/tompouce-esther-ouwehand-burnout-patienten~bc39b568/?referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 6e2jxzx18r7tjhge9ejolrh7jolj1bz 3 258182 1617528 2026-11-12T09:48:13Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1617528 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 12 Novemba 2026 (UTC) da9i3gf6eefhz6fs8cj79w2j678wosv 3 258183 1617529 2026-11-12T09:48:23Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1617529 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 12 Novemba 2026 (UTC) da9i3gf6eefhz6fs8cj79w2j678wosv 3 258184 1617530 2026-11-12T09:48:33Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1617530 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 12 Novemba 2026 (UTC) da9i3gf6eefhz6fs8cj79w2j678wosv 3 258185 1617531 2026-11-12T09:48:43Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1617531 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 12 Novemba 2026 (UTC) da9i3gf6eefhz6fs8cj79w2j678wosv 3 258186 1617532 2026-11-12T09:48:53Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1617532 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 12 Novemba 2026 (UTC) da9i3gf6eefhz6fs8cj79w2j678wosv 3 258187 1617533 2026-11-12T09:49:03Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1617533 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 12 Novemba 2026 (UTC) l8zovg3cnvje8okmopyc2sap7e9g8mp 3 258188 1617534 2026-11-12T09:49:13Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1617534 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 12 Novemba 2026 (UTC) l8zovg3cnvje8okmopyc2sap7e9g8mp 3 258189 1617535 2026-11-12T09:49:23Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1617535 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 12 Novemba 2026 (UTC) l8zovg3cnvje8okmopyc2sap7e9g8mp 3 258190 1617536 2026-11-12T09:49:33Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1617536 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 12 Novemba 2026 (UTC) l8zovg3cnvje8okmopyc2sap7e9g8mp 3 258191 1617537 2026-11-12T09:49:43Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1617537 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 12 Novemba 2026 (UTC) l8zovg3cnvje8okmopyc2sap7e9g8mp 3 258192 1617538 2026-11-12T09:49:53Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1617538 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 12 Novemba 2026 (UTC) l8zovg3cnvje8okmopyc2sap7e9g8mp 3 258193 1617539 2026-11-12T09:50:03Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1617539 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 12 Novemba 2026 (UTC) kl9k0zennps2zqf956epq0q1scqeqqb 3 258194 1617541 2026-11-12T09:50:13Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1617541 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 12 Novemba 2026 (UTC) kl9k0zennps2zqf956epq0q1scqeqqb 3 258195 1617542 2026-11-12T09:50:23Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1617542 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 12 Novemba 2026 (UTC) kl9k0zennps2zqf956epq0q1scqeqqb 3 258196 1617543 2026-11-12T09:50:33Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1617543 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 12 Novemba 2026 (UTC) kl9k0zennps2zqf956epq0q1scqeqqb 3 258197 1617544 2026-11-12T09:50:43Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1617544 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 12 Novemba 2026 (UTC) kl9k0zennps2zqf956epq0q1scqeqqb 3 258198 1617545 2026-11-12T09:50:53Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1617545 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 12 Novemba 2026 (UTC) kl9k0zennps2zqf956epq0q1scqeqqb 3 258199 1617546 2026-11-12T09:51:03Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1617546 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 12 Novemba 2026 (UTC) dpyoee5l0ksfxc9pm3yt4xptwsv9kxz 3 258200 1617547 2026-11-12T09:51:13Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1617547 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 12 Novemba 2026 (UTC) dpyoee5l0ksfxc9pm3yt4xptwsv9kxz 0 258201 1617549 2026-11-12T10:14:51Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Adolph Schayes''' ([[26 Mei]] [[1928]] – [[10 Desemba]] [[2015]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alicheza misimu 18 katika [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani]] (NBA) kuanzia 1948 hadi 1964, akichezea Syracuse Nationals na [[Philadelphia 76ers]]. Alishinda ubingwa wa NBA akiwa na Nationals mwaka 1955 na alishiriki katika All-Star Game mara 12 .<ref name="google1">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vHs...' 1617549 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adolph Schayes''' ([[26 Mei]] [[1928]] – [[10 Desemba]] [[2015]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alicheza misimu 18 katika [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani]] (NBA) kuanzia 1948 hadi 1964, akichezea Syracuse Nationals na [[Philadelphia 76ers]]. Alishinda ubingwa wa NBA akiwa na Nationals mwaka 1955 na alishiriki katika All-Star Game mara 12 .<ref name="google1">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vHstijamZekC&q=Dolph+Schayes&pg=PA25 |title=Right on the Numbers |author=Nino Frostino|publisher=Trafford Publishing|isbn=1-4120-3305-5 |year=2004 |access-date=February 6, 2011}}</ref> == Kazi == Schayes alizaliwa jijini New York, [[New York (jimbo)|New York]]. Alisoma Chuo Kikuu cha New York , ambapo alicheza mpira wa kikapu. Alijiunga na Syracuse Nationals mwaka 1948 na alikua mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa ligi. Aliongoza Nationals kushinda ubingwa wa NBA mwaka 1955. Alishiriki katika All-Star Game mara 12 na alichaguliwa kwenye All-NBA First Team mara sita. Alijiunga na Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame mwaka 1973. Alifariki mwaka 2015 .<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bodner |first=Derek |date=2022-02-07 |title=NBA 75: At No. 61, Dolph Schayes was a power-forward forerunner to the modern game |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/2962957/2021/11/19/nba-75-at-no-61-dolph-schayes-was-a-power-forward-forerunner-to-the-modern-game/ |access-date=2026-10-31 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa kikapu]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1928]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] ka2s9l9b52gs0jyo94ykyofoq8zsabz 0 258202 1617554 2026-11-12T10:53:02Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sue Wong''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] mwenye asili ya [[China]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa ubunifu wake wa magauni yenye mtindo wa kisasa uliochochewa na mtindo wa urembo wa Hollywood ya zamani (old Hollywood).<ref name="FMD">{{cite web|last=FMD|title=Sue Wong|url=http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/designers/sue-wong/|work=Fashion Model Directory|accessdate=28 April 2014}}</ref><ref name="About interview">{{cite web|last=Howard|...' 1617554 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sue Wong''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] mwenye asili ya [[China]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa ubunifu wake wa magauni yenye mtindo wa kisasa uliochochewa na mtindo wa urembo wa Hollywood ya zamani (old Hollywood).<ref name="FMD">{{cite web|last=FMD|title=Sue Wong|url=http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/designers/sue-wong/|work=Fashion Model Directory|accessdate=28 April 2014}}</ref><ref name="About interview">{{cite web|last=Howard|first=Justin|title=Sue Wong, The Fashion Alchemist|url=http://fashiondesigners.about.com/od/Couture-Fashion/a/Sue-Wong-The-Fashion-Alchemist.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121209015953/http://fashiondesigners.about.com/od/Couture-Fashion/a/Sue-Wong-The-Fashion-Alchemist.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 9, 2012|work=About Fashion Designers|publisher=About.com|accessdate=28 April 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 2tbevngyrlglaszks456dz4gnm8s08c 0 258203 1617557 2026-11-12T10:58:04Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Margaret Wood''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1950]]) ni [[msanii]] wa sanaa ya nyuzi, mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] na mtengenezaji wa viraka vya vitambaa (quilt), mwenye asili ya Navajo na Seminole. Ingawa alianza kazi yake kama mwalimu na mkutubi, Wood alihamia katika sanaa ya nyuzi ili aweze kujieleza kupitia ubunifu wake.<ref>{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''The Arizona Daily Star''|1984}} |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=What they are wearing |url=htt...' 1617557 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margaret Wood''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1950]]) ni [[msanii]] wa sanaa ya nyuzi, mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] na mtengenezaji wa viraka vya vitambaa (quilt), mwenye asili ya Navajo na Seminole. Ingawa alianza kazi yake kama mwalimu na mkutubi, Wood alihamia katika sanaa ya nyuzi ili aweze kujieleza kupitia ubunifu wake.<ref>{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''The Arizona Daily Star''|1984}} |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=What they are wearing |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34774630/what_they_are_wearing_the_arizona/ |access-date=August 12, 2019 |newspaper=[[The Arizona Daily Star]] |date=July 27, 1984 |location=Tucson, Arizona |page=35 |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1950|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] gxhnp6vdnmk9a9v6ml65fu4gqdjo60g 0 258204 1617559 2026-11-12T11:00:20Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Luly Yang''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] mwenye asili ya [[Taiwan]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]]. Yang alianzisha kampuni ya mitindo ya kifahari ya Luly Yang Couture mwaka 2000 mjini Seattle.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Luly Yang: Fashion designers aims to inspire {{!}}Life {{!}}chinadaily.com.cn|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/kindle/2015-02/20/content_19626004.htm|access-date=2021-08-04|website=www.chinadaily.com.cn}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |ti...' 1617559 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luly Yang''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] mwenye asili ya [[Taiwan]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]]. Yang alianzisha kampuni ya mitindo ya kifahari ya Luly Yang Couture mwaka 2000 mjini Seattle.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Luly Yang: Fashion designers aims to inspire {{!}}Life {{!}}chinadaily.com.cn|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/kindle/2015-02/20/content_19626004.htm|access-date=2021-08-04|website=www.chinadaily.com.cn}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Behind the Scenes with Luly Yang, Fashion Designer [SOLD OUT] |url=http://tedxseattle.com/events/behind-the-scenes-with-luly-yang-fashion-designer/ |access-date=2021-08-04 |website=TEDxSeattle |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] f3tqjebe7ko6ejnq75bzmqao5cphke4 0 258205 1617562 2026-11-12T11:03:21Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bethany Yellowtail''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1989]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/fashion/la-ig-bethany-yellowtail-los-angeles-designer-20170609-htmlstory.html|title = Meet Bethany Yellowtail, a Native American fashion designer who's inspiring a whole generation of women| website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date = 9 June 2017}}</ref>ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] mwenye asili ya Wenyeji wa [[Marekani]], mwenye makao yake [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]....' 1617562 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bethany Yellowtail''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1989]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/fashion/la-ig-bethany-yellowtail-los-angeles-designer-20170609-htmlstory.html|title = Meet Bethany Yellowtail, a Native American fashion designer who's inspiring a whole generation of women| website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date = 9 June 2017}}</ref>ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] mwenye asili ya Wenyeji wa [[Marekani]], mwenye makao yake [[Los Angeles]], [[California]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/02/fashion/standing-rock-dakota-access-pipeline-pyer-moss.html|title=Fashion Steps Up at Standing Rock|last=Safronova|first=Valeriya|date=2016-12-02|work=The New York Times|access-date=2017-03-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/these-designs-showcase-provocative-world-native-fashion-180962491/|title=These Designs Showcase the Provocative World of Native Fashion|last=Palmer|first=Alex|work=Smithsonian|access-date=2017-03-19|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] aggnda7bg5s74gcjio3484iwra2yp4v 0 258206 1617563 2026-11-12T11:06:13Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tyler McGillivary''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hypebae.com/2023/3/new-york-designer-tyler-mcgilivary-butterfly-top-interview|title=INTERVIEW: Inside the Weird and Wonderful World of Tyler McGillivary|date=March 30, 2023|website=Hypebae}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://officemagazine.net/tyler-mcgillivarys-unnatural-inspirations?page=349|title=Tyler McGillivary's 'Unnatural' Inspirations|date=June 2, 2022...' 1617563 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tyler McGillivary''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hypebae.com/2023/3/new-york-designer-tyler-mcgilivary-butterfly-top-interview|title=INTERVIEW: Inside the Weird and Wonderful World of Tyler McGillivary|date=March 30, 2023|website=Hypebae}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://officemagazine.net/tyler-mcgillivarys-unnatural-inspirations?page=349|title=Tyler McGillivary's 'Unnatural' Inspirations|date=June 2, 2022|website=Office Magazine}}</ref> ==Wasifu== McGillivary alikulia katika vitongoji vya pembezoni mwa Washington, D.C. Akiwa mtoto, mara nyingi alichoshwa na mazingira ya vitongoji hivyo, hivyo aligeukia mara kwa mara ulimwengu wa asili ili kupata utulivu na msukumo wa ubunifu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.altpress.com/tyler-mcgillivary-designer-interview/|title=Tyler McGillivary is Mother Earth's whimsical designer|first=Vienne|last=Molinaro|date=August 3, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/tyler-mcgillivary-room-envy-interview|title=Tyler McGillivary’s “Colorful and Bubbly” Living Room Is a Celebration of Weird Vibes|first=Jessica|last=Militare|date=December 8, 2022|website=Architectural Digest}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] to5isp0lwckbsik8ysjgj9kzx1quzp7 0 258207 1617565 2026-11-12T11:08:23Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kay Unger''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Hadi Julai 2012, alikuwa mkuu wa ubunifu na sura ya umma ya Phoebe Company LLC na chapa zake.<ref name=philanthropy>Creative Marketing Plus. "Kay Unger - Fashion Designer and Philanthropist." Press release. New York, NY. Nov. 2008.</ref><ref>Listfield, Emily. [http://www.oprah.com/slideshow/oathome/slideshow2_ss_style0607 "Conquering Space."] O at Home Summer 2007: 106-11. Retrieved on 18 Feb....' 1617565 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kay Unger''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Hadi Julai 2012, alikuwa mkuu wa ubunifu na sura ya umma ya Phoebe Company LLC na chapa zake.<ref name=philanthropy>Creative Marketing Plus. "Kay Unger - Fashion Designer and Philanthropist." Press release. New York, NY. Nov. 2008.</ref><ref>Listfield, Emily. [http://www.oprah.com/slideshow/oathome/slideshow2_ss_style0607 "Conquering Space."] O at Home Summer 2007: 106-11. Retrieved on 18 Feb. 2009</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1945|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] g7zaoplaeepfs95ndbyhtsz673nss2r 0 258208 1617566 2026-11-12T11:12:33Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zelda Barbour Wynn Valdes''' ([[28 Juni]] [[1905]] – [[26 Septemba]], [[2001]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. ==Wasifu== Zelda Christian Barbour alizaliwa [[Chambersburg, Pennsylvania]], na kukulia [[Charlotte, North Carolina]].<ref name="Gonzalez-1994">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/03/23/nyregion/about-new-york-matriarch-of-dancers-sews-clothing-of-delight.html|title=ABOUT NEW YORK; Matriarch of Dancers Sews Clot...' 1617566 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zelda Barbour Wynn Valdes''' ([[28 Juni]] [[1905]] – [[26 Septemba]], [[2001]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. ==Wasifu== Zelda Christian Barbour alizaliwa [[Chambersburg, Pennsylvania]], na kukulia [[Charlotte, North Carolina]].<ref name="Gonzalez-1994">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/03/23/nyregion/about-new-york-matriarch-of-dancers-sews-clothing-of-delight.html|title=ABOUT NEW YORK; Matriarch of Dancers Sews Clothing of Delight|last=Gonzalez|first=David|date=1994-03-23|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2016-07-04}}</ref><ref name="Deihl-2015">{{Cite web|url=https://blog.oup.com/2015/03/costume-designer-zelda-wynn-valdes/|title=A profile of Zelda Wynn Valdes: costume and fashion designer|last=Deihl|first=Nancy|date=March 31, 2015|website=Oxford University Press Blog|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=July 4, 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1905|2001}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] tu07i97c9jls6vafiym7qlyj5pp1738 0 258209 1617569 2026-11-12T11:17:28Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Kanisa Katoliki}} '''Jimbo Katoliki la Nzega''' (kwa [[Kilatini]] Dioecesis Nzegaensis) ni mojawapo kati ya ma[[dayosisi|jimbo]] 38 ya [[Kanisa Katoliki]] nchini [[Tanzania]] na kama hayo yote linafuata [[mapokeo ya Kiroma]]. Kikanisa linahusiana na [[Jimbo Kuu la Tabora]]. [[Askofu]] mteule wake ni [[Joseph Mashaka Triphon]], [[C.S.Sp.]] tangu jimbo lianzishwe [[tarehe]] [[11 Novemba]] [[2026]] kwa kumega jimbo kuu upande wa [[wilaya ya Nzega]] na w...' 1617569 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kanisa Katoliki}} '''Jimbo Katoliki la Nzega''' (kwa [[Kilatini]] Dioecesis Nzegaensis) ni mojawapo kati ya ma[[dayosisi|jimbo]] 38 ya [[Kanisa Katoliki]] nchini [[Tanzania]] na kama hayo yote linafuata [[mapokeo ya Kiroma]]. Kikanisa linahusiana na [[Jimbo Kuu la Tabora]]. [[Askofu]] mteule wake ni [[Joseph Mashaka Triphon]], [[C.S.Sp.]] tangu jimbo lianzishwe [[tarehe]] [[11 Novemba]] [[2026]] kwa kumega jimbo kuu upande wa [[wilaya ya Nzega]] na [[wilaya ya Igunga|ile ya Igunga]]. ==Takwimu== Eneo ni la [[kilometa mraba]] 14,237, ambapo kati ya wakazi 1,263,147 Wakatoliki ni 139,304 (11[[%]]). [[Upadri|Mapadri]] ni 33, wakiwemo 25 [[Mwanajimbo|wanajimbo]] na 8 [[Mtawa|watawa]]. Kwa [[wastani]] kila padri anahudumia waumini 4,221. [[Bradha|Mabruda]] ni 3 na [[Sista|masista]] 66. ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dkaha.html Catholic Hierarchy] {{mbegu-katoliki}} [[Category:Kanisa Katoliki Tanzania|Kahama]] [[Jamii:wilaya ya Nzega]] [[Jamii:wilaya ya Igunga]] 7gh34zbqqer09aoev716uh7nozvhdps 1617571 1617569 2026-11-12T11:19:15Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Viungo vya nje */ 1617571 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kanisa Katoliki}} '''Jimbo Katoliki la Nzega''' (kwa [[Kilatini]] Dioecesis Nzegaensis) ni mojawapo kati ya ma[[dayosisi|jimbo]] 38 ya [[Kanisa Katoliki]] nchini [[Tanzania]] na kama hayo yote linafuata [[mapokeo ya Kiroma]]. Kikanisa linahusiana na [[Jimbo Kuu la Tabora]]. [[Askofu]] mteule wake ni [[Joseph Mashaka Triphon]], [[C.S.Sp.]] tangu jimbo lianzishwe [[tarehe]] [[11 Novemba]] [[2026]] kwa kumega jimbo kuu upande wa [[wilaya ya Nzega]] na [[wilaya ya Igunga|ile ya Igunga]]. ==Takwimu== Eneo ni la [[kilometa mraba]] 14,237, ambapo kati ya wakazi 1,263,147 Wakatoliki ni 139,304 (11[[%]]). [[Upadri|Mapadri]] ni 33, wakiwemo 25 [[Mwanajimbo|wanajimbo]] na 8 [[Mtawa|watawa]]. Kwa [[wastani]] kila padri anahudumia waumini 4,221. [[Bradha|Mabruda]] ni 3 na [[Sista|masista]] 66. ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dnzeg.html Catholic Hierarchy] {{mbegu-katoliki}} [[Category:Kanisa Katoliki Tanzania|Nzega]] [[Jamii:wilaya ya Nzega]] [[Jamii:wilaya ya Igunga]] rxcuwif5arcu62e723kx5yw4w10w9ec 0 258210 1617570 2026-11-12T11:18:18Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Valentina Nicholaevna Sanina Schlee''' ([[1 Mei]] [[1899]] – [[14 Septemba]], [[1989]]), aliyejulikana kwa jina moja tu kama '''Valentina''', alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] na mbunifu wa [[mavazi]] ya maonyesho, aliyefanya kazi kuanzia mwaka 1928 hadi mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1950.<ref>Kohle Yohannan, ''Valentina: American Couture and the Cult of Celebrity'', Rizzoli, 2009</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Duplaix |first=Guillaumette |date=2022-03-05 |title=Ukr...' 1617570 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Valentina Nicholaevna Sanina Schlee''' ([[1 Mei]] [[1899]] – [[14 Septemba]], [[1989]]), aliyejulikana kwa jina moja tu kama '''Valentina''', alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] na mbunifu wa [[mavazi]] ya maonyesho, aliyefanya kazi kuanzia mwaka 1928 hadi mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1950.<ref>Kohle Yohannan, ''Valentina: American Couture and the Cult of Celebrity'', Rizzoli, 2009</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Duplaix |first=Guillaumette |date=2022-03-05 |title=Ukrainian History and Heritage |url=https://runwaymagazines.com/ukrainian-history-and-heritage/ |access-date=2025-08-15 |website=RUNWAY MAGAZINE |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name="NYT">{{cite news |last=Morris |first=Bernadine |title=Valentina, a Designer of Clothes For Stars in the Theater, Dies at 90 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=15 September 1989 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/15/obituaries/valentina-a-designer-of-clothes-for-stars-in-the-theater-dies-at-90.html |access-date=3 February 2008}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1899|1989}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] bkp2lpkcs35w3sxghk3uo9t9kibghjo 0 258211 1617572 2026-11-12T11:21:36Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gloria Laura Vanderbilt''' ([[20 Februari]], [[1924]] – [[17 Juni]], [[2019]]) alikuwa [[msanii]], mwandishi, [[mwigizaji]], mbunifu wa [[mitindo]], mrithi wa mali na mtu mashuhuri katika jamii kutoka [[Marekani]]. Mwaka 1934, alikuwa kiini cha kesi maarufu ya malezi na uangalizi wa [[mtoto]] iliyohusisha mama yake, Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt, na shangazi yake wa upande wa baba, Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney, ambao kila mmoja alitaka kupata haki ya kumle...' 1617572 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gloria Laura Vanderbilt''' ([[20 Februari]], [[1924]] – [[17 Juni]], [[2019]]) alikuwa [[msanii]], mwandishi, [[mwigizaji]], mbunifu wa [[mitindo]], mrithi wa mali na mtu mashuhuri katika jamii kutoka [[Marekani]]. Mwaka 1934, alikuwa kiini cha kesi maarufu ya malezi na uangalizi wa [[mtoto]] iliyohusisha mama yake, Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt, na shangazi yake wa upande wa baba, Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney, ambao kila mmoja alitaka kupata haki ya kumlea na kudhibiti mfuko wake wa amana.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/06/17/poor-little-rich-girl-gloria-vanderbilt-was-caught-between-neglectful-mother-an-oppressive-aunt/|title='Poor little rich girl': Gloria Vanderbilt was caught between a neglectful mother and an oppressive aunt|last=Brockell|first=Gillian|date=June 17, 2019|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lam |first=Katherine |date=June 17, 2019 |title=How Gloria Vanderbilt became a designer jeans pioneer, fashion industry leader |url=https://www.foxbusiness.com/business-leaders/gloria-vanderbilt-designer-jeans-pioneer |access-date=June 13, 2023 |website=Fox Business |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1924|2019}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 8fwsz3288y8l09cwt0du9jdl0m0o9fp 0 258212 1617573 2026-11-12T11:26:03Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joan Vass''' ([[1925]] – [[2011]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mavazi]] ya kusokotwa kwa nyuzi (knitwear) kutoka [[Marekani]] na mwanzilishi wa kampuni iliyopewa jina lake. ==Maisha ya awali na kazi== '''Joan Isabel Kaplan''' alizaliwa mjini [[New York]] tarehe 19 Mei 1925. Alisomea falsafa na historia ya sanaa katika Chuo cha Vassar na University of Wisconsin, ambapo aliandika tasnifu yake kuhusu Søren Kierkegaard.<ref name=mcd>{{cite book |last1=McDowell...' 1617573 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joan Vass''' ([[1925]] – [[2011]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mavazi]] ya kusokotwa kwa nyuzi (knitwear) kutoka [[Marekani]] na mwanzilishi wa kampuni iliyopewa jina lake. ==Maisha ya awali na kazi== '''Joan Isabel Kaplan''' alizaliwa mjini [[New York]] tarehe 19 Mei 1925. Alisomea falsafa na historia ya sanaa katika Chuo cha Vassar na University of Wisconsin, ambapo aliandika tasnifu yake kuhusu Søren Kierkegaard.<ref name=mcd>{{cite book |last1=McDowell |first1=Colin |author1-link=Colin McDowell |title=McDowell's directory of twentieth century fashion |date=1987 |publisher=Muller |location=London |isbn=0584111673 |pages=298; 304 |edition=2nd rev.}}</ref><ref name=nyobit>{{cite news |last1=Wilson |first1=Eric |title=Joan Vass, Designer of Elegant Knitwear Line, Dies at 85 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/09/style/08vass.html |access-date=20 June 2022 |work=The New York Times |date=9 January 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Gene Vass, American, 1922–1996 |url=https://www.moma.org/artists/6113 |website=The Museum of Modern Art |publisher=MoMA |access-date=20 June 2022 |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1925|2011}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] i85nhvnneu4znhiz8mr7tmzondtdd81 0 258213 1617575 2026-11-12T11:28:58Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gia Ventola''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]] ambaye kwa sasa anaishi Ipswich, Massachusetts, Marekani. Anamiliki na kuendesha Gia Ventola Couture, duka maalumu la mitindo lililopo [[Peabody, Massachusetts]].<ref name="boston">{{cite news|url=http://archive.boston.com/lifestyle/fashion/articles/2008/12/18/fashions_final_frontier/|title=Fashion's final frontier|first=Christopher|last=Muther|date=18 December 2008|access-date=16 November 201...' 1617575 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gia Ventola''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]] ambaye kwa sasa anaishi Ipswich, Massachusetts, Marekani. Anamiliki na kuendesha Gia Ventola Couture, duka maalumu la mitindo lililopo [[Peabody, Massachusetts]].<ref name="boston">{{cite news|url=http://archive.boston.com/lifestyle/fashion/articles/2008/12/18/fashions_final_frontier/|title=Fashion's final frontier|first=Christopher|last=Muther|date=18 December 2008|access-date=16 November 2017|newspaper=[[The Boston Globe]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 02jrmottgb71c4qj5vyfeh8ae0i66r9 0 258214 1617577 2026-11-12T11:32:02Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Helene Verin''' ni mbunifu, [[mwandishi]] na msimamizi wa maonyesho ya sanaa kutoka [[Marekani]]. Katika kipindi chote cha kazi yake, kilichoandikwa katika gazeti la ''The New York Times'' kuanzia mwaka 1988, amebuni viatu, karatasi za kufunika kuta, fanicha, mazulia, vigae na miundo ya mambo ya ndani. Gazeti hilo limemtaja kwa nyakati tofauti kama "mbunifu wa viatu na vifaa vya nyumbani", "mbunifu wa fanicha, karatasi za kufunika kuta, mazulia na viatu...' 1617577 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Helene Verin''' ni mbunifu, [[mwandishi]] na msimamizi wa maonyesho ya sanaa kutoka [[Marekani]]. Katika kipindi chote cha kazi yake, kilichoandikwa katika gazeti la ''The New York Times'' kuanzia mwaka 1988, amebuni viatu, karatasi za kufunika kuta, fanicha, mazulia, vigae na miundo ya mambo ya ndani. Gazeti hilo limemtaja kwa nyakati tofauti kama "mbunifu wa viatu na vifaa vya nyumbani", "mbunifu wa fanicha, karatasi za kufunika kuta, mazulia na viatu", na "mbunifu wa bidhaa na mambo ya ndani".<ref name="Fly">{{cite news |last=Louie |first=Elaine |title=Like a Fly On the Wall |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=June 6, 1991 |page=C7 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/06/06/garden/like-a-fly-on-the-wall.html |access-date=October 24, 2026}}</ref><ref name="Clouds">{{cite news |last=Louie |first=Elaine |title=CURRENTS; Making Furniture 'Seem Like Clouds' |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=August 4, 1994 |page=C3 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/04/garden/currents-making-furniture-seem-like-clouds.html |access-date=October 24, 2026}}</ref><ref name="Skate">{{cite news |last=Louie |first=Elaine |title=CURRENTS: INNOVATIONS; Skateboards That Step |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=September 23, 1999 |page=F3 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/23/garden/currents-innovations-skateboards-that-step.html |access-date=October 24, 2026}}</ref><ref name="NPG">{{cite web |title=Beth Levine: The First Lady of Shoes |website=Face to Face |publisher=[[National Portrait Gallery (United States)|National Portrait Gallery]], Smithsonian Institution |date=December 2015 |url=https://npg.si.edu/blog/beth-levine-first-lady-shoes |access-date=October 24, 2026}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] fdmgj672v513dy700ghe525pcbimaoe 0 258215 1617578 2026-11-12T11:37:38Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Remember the day Easter 1944 - Whitman's Chocolates. Hat by Sally Victor.jpg|thumb|Tangazo la [[Whitman's|Chokleti za Whitman's]] na kofia ya Sally Victor, Pasaka 1944]] '''Sally Victor''' ('''Josephs'''; [[23 Februari]], [[1905]] – [[14 Mei]], [[1977]]) alikuwa mtengenezaji mashuhuri wa [[kofia]] kutoka [[Marekani]], aliyefanya kazi kuanzia mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1920 hadi miaka ya 1960. Miundo yake ilipendwa na waigizaji wa kike wa Hollywood kama...' 1617578 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Remember the day Easter 1944 - Whitman's Chocolates. Hat by Sally Victor.jpg|thumb|Tangazo la [[Whitman's|Chokleti za Whitman's]] na kofia ya Sally Victor, Pasaka 1944]] '''Sally Victor''' ('''Josephs'''; [[23 Februari]], [[1905]] – [[14 Mei]], [[1977]]) alikuwa mtengenezaji mashuhuri wa [[kofia]] kutoka [[Marekani]], aliyefanya kazi kuanzia mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1920 hadi miaka ya 1960. Miundo yake ilipendwa na waigizaji wa kike wa Hollywood kama vile Irene Dunne, Helen Hayes na Merle Oberon, pamoja na wake wa marais wa Marekani, akiwemo [[Mamie Eisenhower]].<ref name=NYT>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/05/16/archives/salty-victor-83-a-hat-designer-with-many-firsts-in-fashions.html?_r=2 |last=Dugan |first=George |title=Sally Victor, 83, a Hat Designer With Many 'Firsts' in Fashions |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=May 16, 1977 |accessdate=August 22, 2016}}</ref><ref name=Guggenheim>{{cite web |url=https://www.guggenheim.org/blogs/findings/sally-victors-guggenheim-inspired-hat |title=Sally Victor's 1960, Guggenheim-Inspired Hat |last=Holland |first=Marion |publisher=[[Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum|Guggenheim Museum]] |date=April 3, 2014 |accessdate=August 22, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sally Victor: Millinery Mogul |url=https://hatalk.com/sally-victor-millinery-mogul/ |access-date=2022-12-11 |website=HATalk |date=April 9, 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1905|1977}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 8lwwepi81zo6n4deese0fn1ybc2dab7 1617579 1617578 2026-11-12T11:38:48Z Christina Charles 71406 1617579 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Remember the day Easter 1944 - Whitman's Chocolates. Hat by Sally Victor.jpg|thumb|Tangazo la Whitman's|Chokleti za Whitman's na kofia ya Sally Victor, Pasaka 1944]] '''Sally Victor''' ('''Josephs'''; [[23 Februari]], [[1905]] – [[14 Mei]], [[1977]]) alikuwa mtengenezaji mashuhuri wa [[kofia]] kutoka [[Marekani]], aliyefanya kazi kuanzia mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1920 hadi miaka ya 1960. Miundo yake ilipendwa na waigizaji wa kike wa [[Hollywood]] kama vile Irene Dunne, Helen Hayes na Merle Oberon, pamoja na wake wa marais wa Marekani, akiwemo [[Mamie Eisenhower]].<ref name=NYT>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/05/16/archives/salty-victor-83-a-hat-designer-with-many-firsts-in-fashions.html?_r=2 |last=Dugan |first=George |title=Sally Victor, 83, a Hat Designer With Many 'Firsts' in Fashions |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=May 16, 1977 |accessdate=August 22, 2016}}</ref><ref name=Guggenheim>{{cite web |url=https://www.guggenheim.org/blogs/findings/sally-victors-guggenheim-inspired-hat |title=Sally Victor's 1960, Guggenheim-Inspired Hat |last=Holland |first=Marion |publisher=[[Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum|Guggenheim Museum]] |date=April 3, 2014 |accessdate=August 22, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sally Victor: Millinery Mogul |url=https://hatalk.com/sally-victor-millinery-mogul/ |access-date=2022-12-11 |website=HATalk |date=April 9, 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1905|1977}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] oo2k0dpowawgdwy2uaxaqltuztlzuuy 0 258216 1617580 2026-11-12T11:42:03Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Adrienne Vittadini''' (amezaliwa [[9 Oktoba]], [[1943]] mjini Győr, Hungaria) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] mwenye asili ya Hungaria na uraia wa [[Marekani]]. ==Wasifu== Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 13, familia yake ilikimbia kutoka Győr wakati wa Mapinduzi ya Hungaria ya mwaka 1956. Mwaka 1979, alianza kujishughulisha na usanifu wa mitindo kama burudani, jambo ambalo baadaye lilikua na kuwa biashara yenye thamani ya mamilioni ya dola.<ref>{{Cite web |last...' 1617580 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adrienne Vittadini''' (amezaliwa [[9 Oktoba]], [[1943]] mjini Győr, Hungaria) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] mwenye asili ya Hungaria na uraia wa [[Marekani]]. ==Wasifu== Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 13, familia yake ilikimbia kutoka Győr wakati wa Mapinduzi ya Hungaria ya mwaka 1956. Mwaka 1979, alianza kujishughulisha na usanifu wa mitindo kama burudani, jambo ambalo baadaye lilikua na kuwa biashara yenye thamani ya mamilioni ya dola.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Adrienne Vittadini - Fashion Designer|url=https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/designers/adrienne-vittadini/ |access-date=2023-12-28 |website=The FMD - FashionModelDirectory.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2002-07-29 |title=Rebuilding Vittadini: Aims for 50 Stores and $100M in Sales |url=https://wwd.com/feature/rebuilding-vittadini-aims-for-50-stores-100m-in-sales-755377-1883291/ |access-date=2023-12-28 |website=WWD |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1943|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] c866v0n0etz29tudg4ijv07f89hy0ya 0 258217 1617581 2026-11-12T11:45:08Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Voris''' lilikuwa jina la kitaaluma la '''Voris Marker''' ([[20 Septemba]], [[1908]] – [[22 Mei]] [[1973]]), mbunifu wa [[mavazi]] ya michezo yaliyotengenezwa kwa ngozi ya suede kutoka [[Marekani]]], aliyeshinda Neiman Marcus Fashion Award mwaka 1942 kutokana na kazi yake.<ref name=mcdowell>{{cite book| last = McDowell| first = Colin| title = McDowell's Directory of Twentieth Century Fashion| publisher = Frederick Muller| year = 1984| pages =302–303...' 1617581 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Voris''' lilikuwa jina la kitaaluma la '''Voris Marker''' ([[20 Septemba]], [[1908]] – [[22 Mei]] [[1973]]), mbunifu wa [[mavazi]] ya michezo yaliyotengenezwa kwa ngozi ya suede kutoka [[Marekani]]], aliyeshinda Neiman Marcus Fashion Award mwaka 1942 kutokana na kazi yake.<ref name=mcdowell>{{cite book| last = McDowell| first = Colin| title = McDowell's Directory of Twentieth Century Fashion| publisher = Frederick Muller| year = 1984| pages =302–303 | isbn =0-584-11070-7}}</ref><ref name=al>{{cite news|last1=Gaskill|first1=Al|title=The Man in the Brown Derby|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/1933242/ |access-date=6 March 2015|work=The Independent Record|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=29 October 1961}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1908|1973}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] k75msx9o8kuol70i4s9hyu43rmgp8if 0 258218 1617582 2026-11-12T11:48:32Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Molly Yestadt''' ni mtengenezaji wa [[kofia]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. ==Maisha== Alisomea sanaa nzuri katika University of Hartford, kisha akahamia Fashion Institute of Technology mjini [[New York City]], na anamalizia shahada yake ya uzamili ya sayansi katika Usimamizi wa Uendelevu katika Columbia University.<ref name="forbes">{{cite news | last = Adams | first =Susan | title =30 Under 30: Art & Design | newspaper =[[Forbes]] | language =en | date...' 1617582 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Molly Yestadt''' ni mtengenezaji wa [[kofia]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. ==Maisha== Alisomea sanaa nzuri katika University of Hartford, kisha akahamia Fashion Institute of Technology mjini [[New York City]], na anamalizia shahada yake ya uzamili ya sayansi katika Usimamizi wa Uendelevu katika Columbia University.<ref name="forbes">{{cite news | last = Adams | first =Susan | title =30 Under 30: Art & Design | newspaper =[[Forbes]] | language =en | date = 2011-12-19 | url = https://www.forbes.com/sites/susanadams/2011/12/19/30-under-30-art-design/ | access-date = 2015-03-08 }}</ref><ref name="popsugar">{{cite news|url=http://www.popsugar.com/fashion/Interview-Molly-Yestadt-Yestadt-Millinery-1924600|title=Interview With Molly Yestadt Of Yestadt Millinery|last=coutorture|date=2008-08-18|newspaper=[[PopSugar]]|access-date=2015-03-08|language=en}}</ref><ref name="cooljob">{{cite web | title =Cool Job: The Girls Behind the Hats | publisher =[[Stardoll]] | date = May 2013 | url =http://www.stardoll.com/en/magazine/post/61742/.html | access-date = 2015-03-08 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] phz5jrclwlr8b4apx37js00h7kxpuho 0 258219 1617583 2026-11-12T11:54:00Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Betty Yokova''' ([[1901]] – [[24 Aprili]], [[1995]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] wa [[Ufaransa]] aliyezaliwa katika eneo la Bohemia nchini Jamhuri ya Cheki, ambaye baadaye alikuja kuwa mbunifu wa bidhaa za manyoya mwenye tuzo nchini [[Marekani]], mjini [[New York]]. ==Wasifu== Betty Yokova alizaliwa mjini Prague, [[Bohemia]], mwaka 1901,<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rechcigl |first1=Miloslav|author-link=Mila Rechcigl|title=Notable Americans of Czechoslo...' 1617583 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Betty Yokova''' ([[1901]] – [[24 Aprili]], [[1995]]) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] wa [[Ufaransa]] aliyezaliwa katika eneo la Bohemia nchini Jamhuri ya Cheki, ambaye baadaye alikuja kuwa mbunifu wa bidhaa za manyoya mwenye tuzo nchini [[Marekani]], mjini [[New York]]. ==Wasifu== Betty Yokova alizaliwa mjini Prague, [[Bohemia]], mwaka 1901,<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rechcigl |first1=Miloslav|author-link=Mila Rechcigl|title=Notable Americans of Czechoslovak Ancestry in Arts and Letters and in Education |date=2 November 2021 |publisher=AuthorHouse |isbn=978-1-6655-4006-3 |page=267 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mQxNEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT267}}</ref><ref name=wwd>{{cite news |title=Betty Yokova |url=https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/article-1147300/ |work=WWD |date=2 May 1995}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1901|1995}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 8quaiwq14366l1lvxluhrgbd29m1m70 0 258220 1617587 2026-11-12T11:56:33Z SciFusion 76137 Nimeunda kurasa 1617587 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ali Suleiman Amour''' ni mjasiriamali, kiongozi wa sekta binafsi, na msimamizi wa biashara kutoka Tanzania.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Unlocking Vision 2050: Zanzibar's private sector at the heart of... |url=https://dailynews.co.tz/zanzibar-promotes-ai-driven-tourism-innovation/ |access-date=2026-11-12 |publisher=Daily News Tanzania}}</ref> Anajulikana kwa mchango wake katika tasnia ya utalii, uwekezaji, na uongozi wa taasisi za kibiashara visiwani Zanzibar na Tanzania kwa ujumla. Amewahi kushika nyadhifa mbalimbali ikiwemo Mwenyekiti wa Chemba ya Biashara Zanzibar (ZNCC) na ameteuliwa kuwa '''Makamu wa Rais wa Shirikisho la Sekta Binafsi Tanzania (TPSF)''' anayewakilisha Zanzibar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tanzania Private Sector Federation (TPSF) - Leadership |url=https://tpsf.or.tz/about/leadership |access-date=2026-11-12 |publisher=Tanzania Private Sector Federation}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali na Kazi == Ali Amour amejijengea jina thabiti katika tasnia ya hoteli, usafiri na utalii. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (''Managing Director'') wa kampuni ya uwakala wa utalii na safari ya '''Fisherman Tours & Travel Ltd''', mojawapo ya kampuni zinazoongoza katika kusimamia shughuli za kitalii visiwani Zanzibar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ali Amour - Managing Director at Fisherman Tours & Travel |url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/ali-amour |access-date=2026-11-12 |publisher=LinkedIn}}</ref> == Uongozi katika Sekta Binafsi == * '''Zanzibar National Chamber of Commerce (ZNCC):''' Anashikilia nafasi ya Mwenyekiti wa Chemba ya Biashara ya Zanzibar, akisimamia juhudi za kuimarisha mazingira ya uwekezaji.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zanzibar National Chamber of Commerce (ZNCC) - About Us |url=https://zncc.or.tz/about |access-date=2026-11-12 |publisher=ZNCC}}</ref> * '''Tanzania Private Sector Federation (TPSF):''' Aliteuliwa rasmi kuwa Makamu wa Rais wa TPSF anayewakilisha Zanzibar, akiratibu masuala ya maendeleo ya kiuchumi na kuunganisha sekta binafsi kitaifa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tanzania Private Sector Federation (TPSF) - Leadership |url=https://tpsf.or.tz/about/leadership |access-date=2026-11-12 |publisher=TPSF}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{mbegu}} j5ger70gkjux3ek9d9varjgs0kkvete 0 258221 1617589 2026-11-12T11:57:04Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jean Yu''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] aliyezaliwa [[Korea Kusini]] na anayefanyia kazi zake [[New York City]]. Amekuwa mwanachama wa Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA) tangu mwaka 2007, na alikuwa mmoja wa washiriki kumi waliofika hatua ya mwisho katika shindano la mfuko wa mitindo la CFDA/Vogue mwaka 2005.<ref>{{cite web |title=Contemporary New York fashion |url=http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/c/contemporary-new-york-fashion/ |website=...' 1617589 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jean Yu''' ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] aliyezaliwa [[Korea Kusini]] na anayefanyia kazi zake [[New York City]]. Amekuwa mwanachama wa Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA) tangu mwaka 2007, na alikuwa mmoja wa washiriki kumi waliofika hatua ya mwisho katika shindano la mfuko wa mitindo la CFDA/Vogue mwaka 2005.<ref>{{cite web |title=Contemporary New York fashion |url=http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/c/contemporary-new-york-fashion/ |website=vam.ac.uk |date=4 April 2011 |accessdate=October 11, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816130726/http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/c/contemporary-new-york-fashion/ |archivedate=August 16, 2018}}</ref><ref name = "x">{{cite web |last1=Chan |first1=Victoria |title=Fashionably Early: Riding the coattails of Jean Yu and Derek Lam |url=https://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/32713 |website=international.ucla.edu |accessdate=October 11, 2019 |date=November 3, 2005}}</ref><ref name = "cut.com">{{cite web |last1=Xu |first1=Bifen |title=Jean Yu Appreciates a Nice Pair of Sheer Knickers |url=https://www.thecut.com/2010/11/jean_yu_appreciates_a_nice_pai.html |website=thecut.com |accessdate=October 11, 2019 |date=November 23, 2010}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] f6svqwk9nm9aay7kg1z5nh2gsaa7fhu