ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ sylwiki https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A0%9D%EA%A0%A5%EA%A0%9F_%EA%A0%9A%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%94%EA%A0%A3 MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.1 first-letter ꠝꠤꠒꠤꠀ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠚꠣꠁꠟ ꠚꠣꠁꠟ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠝꠤꠒꠤꠀ-ꠃꠁꠇꠤ ꠝꠤꠒꠤꠀ-ꠃꠁꠇꠤ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠡꠣꠁꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠡꠣꠁꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 1 4741 34505 31255 2026-11-03T08:05:35Z Amirhusenjihed 973 /* ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ */ new section 34505 wikitext text/x-wiki == ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠖꠤ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ == ꠅꠘꠇꠥ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠦ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠛꠖ꠆ꠟꠣꠁꠀ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠖꠤ ꠖꠦꠈ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠙꠣꠞ꠆ꠛꠣ ꠅꠘꠧ * [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/syl&setlang=syl ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ]<br> - [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 09:44, 18 March 2023 (UTC) == ꠁ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠞ ꠡꠋꠇꠦꠔꠣꠁꠘ (ꠖꠥꠜꠣꠡꠤ ꠡꠦꠛꠣꠔ)== * [http://www.cyracom.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/CyraCom-Language-List.pdf CyraCom language code: 377] * [https://www.capitatranslationinterpreting.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Capita-LiveLINK-Language-Code-List.pdf Capita LiveLINK language code: 210] * [https://knowsleychildcare.proceduresonline.com/files/da_languages.pdf D.A languages: 111] * [https://www.prestigenetwork.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Prestige-Network-TI-Language-Codes-2020-03.pdf Telephone Interpreting Language Codes (Prestige Network): 111] [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 21:51, 27 March 2023 (UTC) == ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠇꠣꠐꠣꠇꠣꠐꠤ == @[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠇꠣꠐꠣꠇꠣꠐꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠇꠔꠣꠗꠞꠤ ꠁ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐꠕꠘꠦ ꠔꠂꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠢꠞꠣꠘꠤ ꠗꠋꠡꠣꠔ꠆ꠔꠇ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠣꠖꠘꠣꠞ ꠡꠣꠝꠤꠟ ⁕ ꠗꠋꠡꠣꠔ꠆ꠔꠇ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠣꠖꠘꠣ ꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠤꠀ ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ ꠀꠙꠒꠦꠐ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠙꠣꠞꠂꠘ ⁕ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠔꠂꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠢꠣꠞꠣꠘꠤ ꠛꠣ ꠢꠞꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠅꠘꠅ ꠀꠟꠥꠌꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ⁕ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠔꠂꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠟꠇ ꠟꠣꠉꠟꠦ {{[[ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ:ꠟꠇ?]]}} ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞꠔꠣ ꠙꠣꠞꠂꠘ ⁕ -- [[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 17:52, 18 ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ 2025 (+06) :@[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]], ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀꠔ ꠈꠣꠟꠤ ꠝꠘꠉꠠꠣ ꠈꠕꠣ ꠛꠥꠀꠁꠟꠟꠦꠁ ꠅꠁꠔ ꠘꠣꠄ ⁕ ꠀꠚꠘꠣꠞꠦ ꠞꠦꠚꠣꠞꠦꠘ꠆ꠍ ꠖꠤꠀ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠘꠤ ꠟꠣꠉꠛ ꠁꠇꠣꠘ ꠇꠥꠘꠣꠘ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠘꠌꠂꠘ ⁕ ꠘꠄꠘꠄ ꠗꠋꠡꠣꠔ꠆ꠔꠇ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠣꠖꠘꠣ ꠈꠞꠞꠣ ꠖꠥꠘ ꠀꠛꠣꠖꠤ ꠎꠛꠣꠘ ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠞ ꠖꠣꠄ? '''ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ''' ꠢꠣꠞꠤꠛꠂꠟ ꠃ '''ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ''' ꠝꠣꠘꠡꠦ ꠈꠁꠘ, ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠀꠛꠣꠖꠤ ꠎꠛꠣꠘ ꠇꠤ ꠛꠥꠟꠤ ꠘꠣꠄ ⁕ ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ ꠅꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠅꠟꠞꠦꠒꠤ '''ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ''' ꠈꠕꠣꠈꠣꠘ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠀꠍꠦ ⁕ꠕꠣꠈꠣꠘ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠀꠍꠦ ⁕ ꠚꠐꠥꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠛꠦꠍꠣꠁꠎꠣ ꠁ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠁꠇꠣꠘ ꠘꠣ ꠢꠣꠞꠣꠁꠟꠦꠅ ꠛꠣꠟꠣ ⁕ [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:AbuSayeed|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 18:13, 18 ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ 2025 (+06) ::ꠀꠝꠤ ꠢꠤꠞꠛꠣꠞ ꠇꠂꠞꠣꠝ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠔꠂꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠟꠇ ꠟꠣꠉꠟꠦ {{[[ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ:ꠟꠇ?]]}} ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞꠔꠣ ꠙꠣꠞꠂꠘ ꠨ ꠗꠋꠡꠣꠔ꠆ꠔꠇ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠣꠖꠘꠣ (vandalism) ꠇꠞꠣ (ꠔꠂꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠢꠞꠣꠁꠟꠣꠅꠀ) ꠛꠣ ꠛꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠞ ꠛꠦꠐꠤꠇꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠣ (editwar) ꠑꠤꠇ ꠘꠣꠄ ⁕ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠙꠇ꠆ꠇ ꠛꠣ ꠀꠛꠣꠖꠤꠙꠇ꠆ꠇ ꠘꠣꠄ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠟꠣꠉꠦ ꠘꠤꠞꠙꠦꠇ꠆ꠇ ꠙꠄꠘ꠆ꠐ ꠅꠛ ꠜꠤꠃꠕꠘꠦ ⁕ ꠄꠞꠖꠣꠄ {{[[ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ:POV]]}} ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ ꠄꠒ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠖꠤꠞꠣꠝ ꠨ ꠖꠄꠀ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠙꠥꠞꠣ ꠙꠣꠔꠣꠕꠘꠦ ꠄꠇꠔꠞꠚꠣ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠛꠣꠖ ꠎꠣꠅꠀꠞ ꠀꠉꠙꠞ꠆ꠎꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠢꠞꠣꠁꠛꠣꠘꠣ ⁕ -- [[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 22:22, 18 ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ 2025 (+06) == ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ == {{ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ}} 044yrqfdlcibgmebdbccv9410hzuv3s 3 6051 34502 34409 2026-11-03T07:50:13Z Amirhusenjihed 973 /* ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ */ new section 34502 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ/ꠀꠞꠇꠣꠁꠜ}} == Welcome to the Sylheti Wikipedia == Hello, ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ, and also a ping to other active users: @[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]], @[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:Пан Хаунд|Пан Хаунд]], @[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:Sadik Siful|Sadik Siful]], @[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:Celpe73|Celpe73]], @[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:Sylhetiwiki|Sylhetiwiki]], @[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:নবাব|নবাব]], @[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:Chon Lok|Chon Lok]], @[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:Ali.Okta|Ali.Okta]]. It is my pleasure to be able to officially welcome you to the Sylheti Wikipedia! 🎉 Congratulations, and thank you for all of your hard work that has brought us to this stage! Your efforts are truly awesome and inspiring, so again: Thank you! When a wiki is brand new, there may be some things that are not completely functional yet. For example, Wikidata support might not yet be completely enabled, and the statistics in [[Special:Statistics]] (and, by extension, in magic words like <code><nowiki>{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</nowiki></code>) might not be correct yet. These problems should be solved "automatically" within a few days; the same goes for the name of the project namespace (pages starting with "Wikipedia:"). If any problems last more than a week, please let me know – I don't know how to fix everything, but I'm usually good at finding out who can. Congratulations again, and please let me know if you need any help or assistance! [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:Jon Harald Søby|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 13:57, 25 ꠚꠦꠛꠥꠀꠞꠤ 2025 (UTC) :I forgot to ask a question: The [[ꠝꠥꠟ ꠚꠣꠔꠣ|main page]] does not have the same name as what is in MediaWiki ("ꠝꠥꠟ ꠚꠣꠔꠣ" here vs. "ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ" in MediaWiki). Should it perhaps be changed in Translatewiki.net too? :Also, speaking of the Main Page: Some of the templates used there weren't imported, because they actually belong to the Sylheti Wikivoyage and Sylheti Wikinews in the Incubator. You probably understand what you need to do in order to add those templates here, but still: feel free to ask if you need any help. [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:Jon Harald Søby|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 14:00, 25 ꠚꠦꠛꠥꠀꠞꠤ 2025 (UTC) ::It should be ꠝꠥꠟ ꠚꠣꠔꠣ.[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:AbuSayeed|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 14:04, 25 ꠚꠦꠛꠥꠀꠞꠤ 2025 (UTC) ::many many thanks for your time and support for our community. We're grateful to you.[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:AbuSayeed|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 14:02, 25 ꠚꠦꠛꠥꠀꠞꠤ 2025 (UTC) :Importing 2,000 pages to create sylwiki is hard and needs a lot of time. Thank you. Now 11 million of Sylhetis can to contribute to Wikipedia in their native language. [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:Пан Хаунд 2|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 18:51, 25 ꠚꠦꠛꠥꠀꠞꠤ 2025 (UTC) 🎉 congrats @[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] Really feeling very glad to see this that syleti wikipedia finally here [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:R1F4T|R1F4T]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:R1F4T|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 15:34, 25 ꠚꠦꠛꠥꠀꠞꠤ 2025 (UTC) :🎊Thank you so much for your support! We’re thrilled to see Sylheti Wikipedia come to life. Let’s keep building this together! --[[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 16:25, 25 ꠚꠦꠛꠥꠀꠞꠤ 2025 (UTC) ::I really want but the problem is I can't read or write সিলটি [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:R1F4T|R1F4T]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:R1F4T|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 16:33, 25 ꠚꠦꠛꠥꠀꠞꠤ 2025 (UTC) : Congratulations to all the editors who continuously contribute to the development of Sylheti Wikipedia. I hope this project continues to grow, becoming more active and enriched with knowledge in Sylheti. [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:Asked42|Asked42]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:Asked42|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 04:23, 26 ꠚꠦꠛꠥꠀꠞꠤ 2025 (+06) :Congratulations and thanks to everyone. I can't explain how great I am feeling today. At one point, I was almost hopeless and thought we might never get out of incubator mode, so I wasn’t contributing much lately. But special thanks to @[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] and @[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] for their continuous hard work and patience. Because of them, we have achieved something that will keep the Sylheti language alive forever until doomsday. [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:Sylhetiwiki|Sylhetiwiki]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:Sylhetiwiki|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 06:36, 26 ꠚꠦꠛꠥꠀꠞꠤ 2025 (+06) == Join the LDH General Assembly | April 18, 2026 == We are delighted to invite you to the General Assembly of the [[m:Wikimedia Language Diversity Hub|'''Language Diversity Hub''']] (LDH) on Saturday, '''April 18th, 2026''', at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1776517200 13:00 UTC]'''. === About the General Assembly === The General Assembly (GA) is a community-wide consultation and engagement space. It is the primary forum through which LDH connects with the broader language and Wikimedia communities. The GA is designed to: * Keep community members informed about LDH activities, decisions, and ongoing work. * Gather feedback and perspectives from across the language and Wikimedia ecosystem. * Create open pathways for participation, collaboration, and community-driven input. === How to participate === Everyone is welcome! If you work on language access, language diversity, or Wikimedia projects in any language community, this is a space for you. * '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfFCqPF3H-Yax0t-AbgRasoDdXLom23n2SsZR5fw74bxMuPCQ/viewform Register here to attend]''' [[File:LDH General Assembly E-flyer.jpg|frameless|center|280px|link=https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfFCqPF3H-Yax0t-AbgRasoDdXLom23n2SsZR5fw74bxMuPCQ/viewform]] Looking forward to your participation, Language Diversity Hub Team, 00:21, 21 ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ 2026 (+06) ''<small>You can opt out of our distribution list by removing your username from [[m:MassMessage/Lists/LDH|this list]]</small>'' (This message was sent to [[:ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Oscar .@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MassMessage/Lists/LDH&oldid=30182212 --> == Programme submissions open: Language Diversity Conference, Accra 2026 == [[File:Official logo for language diversity conference 03.png|frameless|250px|right]] The '''[[m:Language Diversity Conference|Language Diversity Conference 2026]]''' will take place '''2–4 October 2026 in Accra, Ghana''', under the theme: ''Strengthening Language Communities in the Open Knowledge Movement''. The Programming Team is inviting the following types of session proposals: * '''Lightning talks''' – 10-minute short presentations on any relevant topic * '''Presentations''' – 20–25 minutes (including audience Q&A) * '''Workshops and tutorials''' – 50 or 110-minute interactive sessions (e.g. on Content Translation, Wikidata, or other topics) * '''Panel discussions''' – 50-minute panels; collaborations with others are encouraged Submissions will be evaluated by the Programme Committee based on: * Potential impact and expected outcomes * Relevance to the conference theme or focus areas Sessions may be recorded and made publicly available. If you prefer not to be filmed, you may indicate this during submission. '''→ [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/langdiv/cfp Submit your proposal on Eventyay]''' For more information, or questions, contact: languagediversitycon{{@}}gmail.com <!-- Message sent by User:~~~~~ on behalf of the Language Diversity Hub --> (This message was sent to [[:ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Oscar .@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MassMessage/Lists/LDH&oldid=30405990 --> == Books & Bytes – Issue 75 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px"> [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]</div> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books & Bytes''</span><br /> Issue 75, May–June 2026 </div> <div style = "margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em"> * New partnerships: The Telegraph, Marg, The Tribune newspapers * Tech tip: Expired partnerships <big>'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/May-June 2026|Read the full newsletter]]'''</big> </div> </div> <small>Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team – 20:44, 17 ꠎꠥꠟꠣꠁ 2026 (+06)</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9 (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&oldid=30816481 --> == Language Diversity Hub evaluation survey: your input needed! == The Wikimedia Foundation is evaluating hub pilots to understand their work, outcomes, and future direction. As part of this, we're gathering feedback on how hub services and activities have contributed to concrete, measurable outcomes. You're receiving this because you're part of the Language Diversity Hub audience group, and we'd value your perspective. Your feedback will help inform the evaluation and strengthen our understanding of the Hub's impact. The survey takes about 10–15 minutes, and we kindly ask that you respond by '''10 August 2026.''' '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_6KXVndZhZvlSoUS Survey Link]''' The Foundation is not collecting personal data through this survey. Responses will be reviewed and consolidated by audience group — analyzed collectively rather than attributed to individuals. Thank you for contributing. Your feedback helps ensure this evaluation reflects the perspectives of communities, affiliates, and others connected to the Hub. Questions? Contact strategy2030@wikimedia.org. Sincerely, Oscar on behalf of the [[Wikimedia Language Diversity Hub]], 03:22, 8 ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ 2026 (+06) (This message was sent to [[:ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Oscar .@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MassMessage/Lists/LDH&oldid=30514061 --> == Books & Bytes – Issue 76 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px"> [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]</div> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''The Wikipedia Library''': ''Books & Bytes''</span><br /> Issue 76, July–August 2026 </div> <div style = "margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em"> * New partnership: The Chronicle of Higher Education * New Partnership Manager joins the team * Spotlight: TWL page on Meta <big>'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/July-August 2026|Read the full newsletter]]'''</big> </div> </div> <small>Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team – 17:45, 23 ꠍꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ 2026 (+06)</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9 (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&oldid=31063353 --> == ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ == {{ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ}} 4fy9ei0j96dnc8gxlcome2tb4jifrou 3 6053 34507 30672 2026-11-03T08:08:47Z Amirhusenjihed 973 /* ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ */ new section 34507 wikitext text/x-wiki == ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀꠔ ꠀꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ == {{ꠀꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ}}--[[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 14:02, 25 ꠚꠦꠛꠥꠀꠞꠤ 2025 (UTC) :@[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ꠡꠥꠇꠞꠤꠀ ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:Abazizfahad|نقاش]]) [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:Abazizfahad|عبد الله]] 10:17, 26 ꠚꠦꠛꠥꠀꠞꠤ 2025 (+06) == ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠒꠣꠐꠣ ꠔꠦꠞꠣ ꠃꠙꠀꠞ == {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wikidata barnstar.svg|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''Wikidata Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | Thank you for your invaluable help in connecting pages to Wikidata items following the launch of the Sylheti-language edition of Wikipedia. We have noticed your [[d:Special:Diff/2317172492|contributions]]. Great work! "Thank you" in Sylheti: [[en:wikt:ꠗꠁꠘ꠆ꠘꠛꠣꠖ|ꠗꠁꠘ꠆ꠘꠛꠣꠖ]] /d̪ɔ́innɔbad̪/ --[[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 22:56, 14 ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟ 2025 (+06) |} == ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ == {{ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ}} 2274mrlp1v24bwxj6xzv0672wu0usup 3 6055 34500 33994 2026-11-03T07:47:51Z Amirhusenjihed 973 34500 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Welcome}}--[[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 14:05, 25 ꠚꠦꠛꠥꠀꠞꠤ 2025 (UTC) == ꠁꠖ ꠝꠥꠛꠣꠞꠇ == {| |} {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" |[[ꠚꠣꠁꠟ:ꠘꠥꠘꠉꠠꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠢꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ (cropped).jpg|135x135px]] | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |ꠁꠖꠞ ꠖꠤꠘ ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠞꠂꠟꠅ ꠘꠥꠘꠉꠠꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠢꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ ꠙꠤꠓꠣ ⁕ ꠜꠣꠁꠛꠁꠘ ꠨ ꠚꠦꠞꠦꠘ꠆ꠒꠛꠘ꠆ꠗꠥ ꠨ ꠇꠥꠐꠥꠝꠈꠦꠡ ꠨ ꠢꠇ꠆ꠇꠟꠞꠦ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠎꠣꠃꠇ ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠣꠞ ꠈꠥꠡꠤꠞ ꠖꠤꠘ ⁕ ꠁꠖ ꠝꠥꠛꠣꠞꠇ ⁕ --[[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 04:05, 31 ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ 2025 (+06) |} :ꠁꠖ ꠝꠥꠛꠣꠞꠇ ⁕ --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:AbuSayeed|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 06:00, 31 ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ 2025 (+06) == এই ভাষা সম্পর্কে কিছু প্রশ্ন == বাংলায় লেখার জন্য দুঃখিত, সিলেটি ভাষায় বিখ্যাত ব্যক্তি থাকার কথা না। (থাকলেও ৪-৫ জন)। তাহলে সিলেটি উইকিউক্তিতে কি শুধু অনুবাদই করা হয়? আর আপনাকে নিবন্ধগুলোর সাথে উইকিউপাত্ত সংযোগ দেওয়ার অনুরোধ করছি। আপনার ও সিলেটি উইকির জন্য শুভকামনা রইল। [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:Md Mobashir Hossain|Md Mobashir Hossain]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:Md Mobashir Hossain|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 12:16, 8 ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟ 2025 (+06) :@[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:Md Mobashir Hossain|Md Mobashir Hossain]] thanks for your concern and cooperation. Yeah, they're lots of famous Syloti people who have contributed to Bengali literature. As a result, we have been translating their works. And thanks again for your kind reminder to add wikidata links. --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:AbuSayeed|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 12:23, 8 ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟ 2025 (+06) == ꠇꠙꠤꠞꠣꠁꠐ == @[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ꠀꠡꠣ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠀꠍꠂꠘ ⁕ ꠀꠙꠘꠦ ꠅꠘꠦꠇ ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ ꠛꠣ ꠝꠒꠤꠃꠟ ꠛꠣꠞꠣꠕꠘꠦ ꠇꠙꠤ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠀꠘꠞꠣ ꠁꠉꠥꠟꠣ ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠘꠣꠄ ⁕ ꠄꠞꠖꠣꠄ ꠀꠘꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠄ EDIT SUMMARY ꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠟꠦꠈꠤꠀ ꠖꠤꠔꠦ ꠅꠁꠛꠅ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠤꠋꠇ ꠖꠤꠔꠦ ꠅꠁꠛꠅ (Copied content from <nowiki>[[en:Page name]]</nowiki>; see source page's history for attribution.) ⁕ -- [[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 12:44, 7 ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ 2025 (+06) :@[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]], ꠡꠥꠇꠞꠤꠀ ⁕ ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠞ ꠎꠦꠍꠣ ꠍꠣꠝꠣꠞꠤꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠄꠐ꠆ꠞꠤꠛꠤꠃꠡꠘ ꠖꠤꠟꠦꠃ ꠅꠄ ⁕ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠔ ꠄꠝꠘꠦꠃ ꠟꠦꠈꠞꠣꠁꠘ ꠘꠣꠁ ⁕ ꠖꠞꠈꠣꠞꠤ ꠚꠣꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠣꠘꠤꠔ ꠉꠤꠀ ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ ꠛꠣ ꠝꠒꠤꠃꠟ ꠔꠥꠇꠣꠁꠀ ꠝꠤꠟꠦ ꠘꠣ ⁕ ꠄꠞꠖꠣꠄ ꠀꠉꠦ ꠅꠔꠣ ꠛꠘꠇ ⁕ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤꠔꠦ ꠔꠞꠎꠝꠣ ꠈꠞꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠟꠣ attribution ꠀꠙꠒꠦꠁꠐ ꠈꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ ⁕ -- [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:AbuSayeed|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 13:00, 7 ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ 2025 (+06) == ꠡꠣꠉꠔ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠘꠤꠅꠝꠇꠣꠘꠥꠘ == ꠀꠙꠘꠦ ꠁꠖꠣꠘꠤꠋ ꠉꠘꠢꠣꠞꠦ ꠡꠣꠉꠔ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠁꠞꠣ ⁕ spam/vandal ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:~2025-33063-04|1]], [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:~2025-32287-06|2]] & many more) ꠁꠟꠣꠘ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠇꠞ꠆ꠢꠞꠣ ꠢꠇꠟꠞꠦ ꠜꠦꠘ꠆ꠗꠂꠒꠣꠟꠤꠎꠝ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠗꠁꠘ꠆ꠘꠛꠣꠖ ꠖꠤꠛꠣꠘꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠁꠟꠣꠘ {{tls|Welcome}} ꠖꠤꠀ ꠡꠣꠉꠔ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠁꠛꠣꠘꠣ ⁕ ꠀꠞ ꠎꠥꠖꠤꠘꠃ ꠖꠞꠇꠣꠞ ꠅꠄ ꠔꠦ '''{{tls|uw-vandal1}}''', '''{{tls|welcome-unconstructive}}''', '''{{tls|welcomespam}}''' ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞꠛꠣ ⁕ -- [[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 18:37, 24 ꠘꠜꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ 2025 (+06) :ꠚꠞꠔꠦꠈ ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠔ ꠡꠣꠉꠔ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠖꠣꠄ ꠀꠟꠣꠖꠣ ꠄꠈ ꠉꠥꠁꠐ ꠕꠣꠈꠦ, ꠎꠦꠞꠣ ꠎꠦꠍꠣ ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠘ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠃꠀ ꠘꠃꠀ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠦ ꠡꠣꠉꠔ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠁꠀ ꠛꠣꠞꠔꠣ ꠖꠦꠁꠘ ⁕ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠟꠣꠚ ꠎꠥꠞꠁꠘ ⁕ ꠀꠚꠘꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠂꠡ꠆ꠡꠣ ꠕꠣꠈꠟꠦ ꠀꠚꠘꠦ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠔ ꠡꠣꠉꠔ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠖꠣꠁꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠟꠃꠇꠣ ⁕ -- [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:AbuSayeed|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 19:39, 24 ꠘꠜꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ 2025 (+06) == If there is any Telegram or WhatsApp group for Sylhet Wikipedia, please share the link. == … [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:Mahbubslt|Mahbubslt]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:Mahbubslt|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 04:40, 14 ꠝꠦ 2026 (+06) == ꠡꠣꠉꠔ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠘꠤꠅꠝꠇꠣꠘꠥꠘ 2 == ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠦ ꠀꠉꠦꠅ ꠄꠇꠛꠣꠞ ꠇꠅꠀ ꠅꠂꠍꠦ [https://syl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ_ꠝꠣꠔ:আযাদ_আহমদ&curid=9270&action=history ꠁꠟꠣꠘ] ꠛꠣꠞꠣ ꠁꠃꠇꠤꠞ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠞꠣ [https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ:CentralAuth/আযাদ_আহমদ ꠀꠞꠇ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠔ] ꠄꠇꠣꠃꠘ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠁꠍꠂꠘ ꠀꠞ [[ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ]]ꠔ ꠀꠛꠔꠞꠤ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠅꠛꠖꠣꠘ ꠞꠣꠈꠍꠂꠘ ꠘꠣ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞꠦ ꠁꠟꠣꠘ ꠛꠦꠢꠥꠖꠣ ꠝꠦꠍꠦꠎ ꠖꠤꠔꠣꠘꠣ ⁕ ꠡꠣꠉꠔ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠘꠤꠅꠝꠇꠣꠘꠥꠘ ꠖꠦꠈꠂꠘ ꠅꠈꠣꠘꠅ [[m:Welcoming policy]] " '''A wiki is only allowed to post welcome messages to users if their account was originally created at the wiki, or the user has at least one non-imported edit there.''' " ꠀꠞ [[m:Requests for comment/Welcoming policy|ꠅꠘꠅ]] ⁕ -- [[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 19:18, 30 ꠝꠦ 2026 (+06) :@[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]], ꠀꠞ ꠃꠁꠇꠤ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠎꠦꠞꠣ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠔ ꠀꠄ ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠛꠦꠡꠤꠞꠜꠣꠉꠃ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠞ। ꠛꠃꠔꠦ ꠢꠤꠞꠤ ꠚꠠꠔꠣꠅ ꠎꠣꠘꠁꠘ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ। ꠎꠦꠘꠔꠣꠘꠞꠦ ꠡꠣꠉꠔ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠘꠤ ꠃꠁꠍꠦ ꠄꠞꠣꠅ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠔꠘꠦ। ꠀꠁꠎ ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠢꠄꠔ ꠀꠁꠍꠂꠘ ꠚꠠꠣꠞ ꠖꠣꠄ • ꠈꠣꠁꠟ ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠅꠛꠖꠣꠘ ꠞꠣꠈꠛꠣ। ꠄꠞꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞꠦ ꠡꠣꠉꠔ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠁꠀ ꠃꠔꠡꠣꠢ ꠖꠦꠃꠀ ꠀꠇꠤ। ~ [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:AbuSayeed|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 19:39, 30 ꠝꠦ 2026 (+06) == Help == Hello, can you help me please to translate [[:en:Gaza_genocide|this]] article to your language. Thank you [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:جودت|جودت]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:جودت|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 15:33, 8 ꠎꠥꠟꠣꠁ 2026 (+06) {{ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ}} h0dwbc2ba6yijfb27p6lasgvkiwafu4 34501 34500 2026-11-03T07:48:47Z Amirhusenjihed 973 ꠙꠖꠇ 34501 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Welcome}}--[[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 14:05, 25 ꠚꠦꠛꠥꠀꠞꠤ 2025 (UTC) == ꠁꠖ ꠝꠥꠛꠣꠞꠇ == {| |} {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" |[[ꠚꠣꠁꠟ:ꠘꠥꠘꠉꠠꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠢꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ (cropped).jpg|135x135px]] | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |ꠁꠖꠞ ꠖꠤꠘ ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠞꠂꠟꠅ ꠘꠥꠘꠉꠠꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠢꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ ꠙꠤꠓꠣ ⁕ ꠜꠣꠁꠛꠁꠘ ꠨ ꠚꠦꠞꠦꠘ꠆ꠒꠛꠘ꠆ꠗꠥ ꠨ ꠇꠥꠐꠥꠝꠈꠦꠡ ꠨ ꠢꠇ꠆ꠇꠟꠞꠦ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠎꠣꠃꠇ ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠣꠞ ꠈꠥꠡꠤꠞ ꠖꠤꠘ ⁕ ꠁꠖ ꠝꠥꠛꠣꠞꠇ ⁕ --[[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 04:05, 31 ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ 2025 (+06) |} :ꠁꠖ ꠝꠥꠛꠣꠞꠇ ⁕ --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:AbuSayeed|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 06:00, 31 ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ 2025 (+06) == এই ভাষা সম্পর্কে কিছু প্রশ্ন == বাংলায় লেখার জন্য দুঃখিত, সিলেটি ভাষায় বিখ্যাত ব্যক্তি থাকার কথা না। (থাকলেও ৪-৫ জন)। তাহলে সিলেটি উইকিউক্তিতে কি শুধু অনুবাদই করা হয়? আর আপনাকে নিবন্ধগুলোর সাথে উইকিউপাত্ত সংযোগ দেওয়ার অনুরোধ করছি। আপনার ও সিলেটি উইকির জন্য শুভকামনা রইল। [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:Md Mobashir Hossain|Md Mobashir Hossain]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:Md Mobashir Hossain|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 12:16, 8 ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟ 2025 (+06) :@[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:Md Mobashir Hossain|Md Mobashir Hossain]] thanks for your concern and cooperation. Yeah, they're lots of famous Syloti people who have contributed to Bengali literature. As a result, we have been translating their works. And thanks again for your kind reminder to add wikidata links. --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:AbuSayeed|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 12:23, 8 ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟ 2025 (+06) == ꠇꠙꠤꠞꠣꠁꠐ == @[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ꠀꠡꠣ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠀꠍꠂꠘ ⁕ ꠀꠙꠘꠦ ꠅꠘꠦꠇ ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ ꠛꠣ ꠝꠒꠤꠃꠟ ꠛꠣꠞꠣꠕꠘꠦ ꠇꠙꠤ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠀꠘꠞꠣ ꠁꠉꠥꠟꠣ ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠘꠣꠄ ⁕ ꠄꠞꠖꠣꠄ ꠀꠘꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠄ EDIT SUMMARY ꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠟꠦꠈꠤꠀ ꠖꠤꠔꠦ ꠅꠁꠛꠅ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠤꠋꠇ ꠖꠤꠔꠦ ꠅꠁꠛꠅ (Copied content from <nowiki>[[en:Page name]]</nowiki>; see source page's history for attribution.) ⁕ -- [[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 12:44, 7 ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ 2025 (+06) :@[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]], ꠡꠥꠇꠞꠤꠀ ⁕ ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠞ ꠎꠦꠍꠣ ꠍꠣꠝꠣꠞꠤꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠄꠐ꠆ꠞꠤꠛꠤꠃꠡꠘ ꠖꠤꠟꠦꠃ ꠅꠄ ⁕ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠔ ꠄꠝꠘꠦꠃ ꠟꠦꠈꠞꠣꠁꠘ ꠘꠣꠁ ⁕ ꠖꠞꠈꠣꠞꠤ ꠚꠣꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠣꠘꠤꠔ ꠉꠤꠀ ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ ꠛꠣ ꠝꠒꠤꠃꠟ ꠔꠥꠇꠣꠁꠀ ꠝꠤꠟꠦ ꠘꠣ ⁕ ꠄꠞꠖꠣꠄ ꠀꠉꠦ ꠅꠔꠣ ꠛꠘꠇ ⁕ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤꠔꠦ ꠔꠞꠎꠝꠣ ꠈꠞꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠟꠣ attribution ꠀꠙꠒꠦꠁꠐ ꠈꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ ⁕ -- [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:AbuSayeed|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 13:00, 7 ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ 2025 (+06) == ꠡꠣꠉꠔ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠘꠤꠅꠝꠇꠣꠘꠥꠘ == ꠀꠙꠘꠦ ꠁꠖꠣꠘꠤꠋ ꠉꠘꠢꠣꠞꠦ ꠡꠣꠉꠔ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠁꠞꠣ ⁕ spam/vandal ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:~2025-33063-04|1]], [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:~2025-32287-06|2]] & many more) ꠁꠟꠣꠘ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠇꠞ꠆ꠢꠞꠣ ꠢꠇꠟꠞꠦ ꠜꠦꠘ꠆ꠗꠂꠒꠣꠟꠤꠎꠝ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠗꠁꠘ꠆ꠘꠛꠣꠖ ꠖꠤꠛꠣꠘꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠁꠟꠣꠘ {{tls|Welcome}} ꠖꠤꠀ ꠡꠣꠉꠔ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠁꠛꠣꠘꠣ ⁕ ꠀꠞ ꠎꠥꠖꠤꠘꠃ ꠖꠞꠇꠣꠞ ꠅꠄ ꠔꠦ '''{{tls|uw-vandal1}}''', '''{{tls|welcome-unconstructive}}''', '''{{tls|welcomespam}}''' ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞꠛꠣ ⁕ -- [[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 18:37, 24 ꠘꠜꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ 2025 (+06) :ꠚꠞꠔꠦꠈ ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠔ ꠡꠣꠉꠔ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠖꠣꠄ ꠀꠟꠣꠖꠣ ꠄꠈ ꠉꠥꠁꠐ ꠕꠣꠈꠦ, ꠎꠦꠞꠣ ꠎꠦꠍꠣ ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠘ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠃꠀ ꠘꠃꠀ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠦ ꠡꠣꠉꠔ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠁꠀ ꠛꠣꠞꠔꠣ ꠖꠦꠁꠘ ⁕ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠟꠣꠚ ꠎꠥꠞꠁꠘ ⁕ ꠀꠚꠘꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠂꠡ꠆ꠡꠣ ꠕꠣꠈꠟꠦ ꠀꠚꠘꠦ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠔ ꠡꠣꠉꠔ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠖꠣꠁꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠟꠃꠇꠣ ⁕ -- [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:AbuSayeed|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 19:39, 24 ꠘꠜꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ 2025 (+06) == If there is any Telegram or WhatsApp group for Sylhet Wikipedia, please share the link. == … [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:Mahbubslt|Mahbubslt]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:Mahbubslt|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 04:40, 14 ꠝꠦ 2026 (+06) == ꠡꠣꠉꠔ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠘꠤꠅꠝꠇꠣꠘꠥꠘ 2 == ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠦ ꠀꠉꠦꠅ ꠄꠇꠛꠣꠞ ꠇꠅꠀ ꠅꠂꠍꠦ [https://syl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ_ꠝꠣꠔ:আযাদ_আহমদ&curid=9270&action=history ꠁꠟꠣꠘ] ꠛꠣꠞꠣ ꠁꠃꠇꠤꠞ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠞꠣ [https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ:CentralAuth/আযাদ_আহমদ ꠀꠞꠇ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠔ] ꠄꠇꠣꠃꠘ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠁꠍꠂꠘ ꠀꠞ [[ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ]]ꠔ ꠀꠛꠔꠞꠤ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠅꠛꠖꠣꠘ ꠞꠣꠈꠍꠂꠘ ꠘꠣ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞꠦ ꠁꠟꠣꠘ ꠛꠦꠢꠥꠖꠣ ꠝꠦꠍꠦꠎ ꠖꠤꠔꠣꠘꠣ ⁕ ꠡꠣꠉꠔ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠘꠤꠅꠝꠇꠣꠘꠥꠘ ꠖꠦꠈꠂꠘ ꠅꠈꠣꠘꠅ [[m:Welcoming policy]] " '''A wiki is only allowed to post welcome messages to users if their account was originally created at the wiki, or the user has at least one non-imported edit there.''' " ꠀꠞ [[m:Requests for comment/Welcoming policy|ꠅꠘꠅ]] ⁕ -- [[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 19:18, 30 ꠝꠦ 2026 (+06) :@[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]], ꠀꠞ ꠃꠁꠇꠤ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠎꠦꠞꠣ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠔ ꠀꠄ ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠛꠦꠡꠤꠞꠜꠣꠉꠃ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠞ। ꠛꠃꠔꠦ ꠢꠤꠞꠤ ꠚꠠꠔꠣꠅ ꠎꠣꠘꠁꠘ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ। ꠎꠦꠘꠔꠣꠘꠞꠦ ꠡꠣꠉꠔ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠘꠤ ꠃꠁꠍꠦ ꠄꠞꠣꠅ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠔꠘꠦ। ꠀꠁꠎ ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠢꠄꠔ ꠀꠁꠍꠂꠘ ꠚꠠꠣꠞ ꠖꠣꠄ • ꠈꠣꠁꠟ ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠅꠛꠖꠣꠘ ꠞꠣꠈꠛꠣ। ꠄꠞꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞꠦ ꠡꠣꠉꠔ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠁꠀ ꠃꠔꠡꠣꠢ ꠖꠦꠃꠀ ꠀꠇꠤ। ~ [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:AbuSayeed|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 19:39, 30 ꠝꠦ 2026 (+06) == Help == Hello, can you help me please to translate [[:en:Gaza_genocide|this]] article to your language. Thank you [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:جودت|جودت]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:جودت|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 15:33, 8 ꠎꠥꠟꠣꠁ 2026 (+06) ==ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ== {{ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ}} q2tf2vvbmm934jxxmfixhedvrz42vnj 34504 34501 2026-11-03T07:52:40Z Amirhusenjihed 973 /* Help */ ꠎꠥꠀꠙ 34504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Welcome}}--[[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 14:05, 25 ꠚꠦꠛꠥꠀꠞꠤ 2025 (UTC) == ꠁꠖ ꠝꠥꠛꠣꠞꠇ == {| |} {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" |[[ꠚꠣꠁꠟ:ꠘꠥꠘꠉꠠꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠢꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ (cropped).jpg|135x135px]] | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |ꠁꠖꠞ ꠖꠤꠘ ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠞꠂꠟꠅ ꠘꠥꠘꠉꠠꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠢꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ ꠙꠤꠓꠣ ⁕ ꠜꠣꠁꠛꠁꠘ ꠨ ꠚꠦꠞꠦꠘ꠆ꠒꠛꠘ꠆ꠗꠥ ꠨ ꠇꠥꠐꠥꠝꠈꠦꠡ ꠨ ꠢꠇ꠆ꠇꠟꠞꠦ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠎꠣꠃꠇ ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠣꠞ ꠈꠥꠡꠤꠞ ꠖꠤꠘ ⁕ ꠁꠖ ꠝꠥꠛꠣꠞꠇ ⁕ --[[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 04:05, 31 ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ 2025 (+06) |} :ꠁꠖ ꠝꠥꠛꠣꠞꠇ ⁕ --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:AbuSayeed|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 06:00, 31 ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ 2025 (+06) == এই ভাষা সম্পর্কে কিছু প্রশ্ন == বাংলায় লেখার জন্য দুঃখিত, সিলেটি ভাষায় বিখ্যাত ব্যক্তি থাকার কথা না। (থাকলেও ৪-৫ জন)। তাহলে সিলেটি উইকিউক্তিতে কি শুধু অনুবাদই করা হয়? আর আপনাকে নিবন্ধগুলোর সাথে উইকিউপাত্ত সংযোগ দেওয়ার অনুরোধ করছি। আপনার ও সিলেটি উইকির জন্য শুভকামনা রইল। [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:Md Mobashir Hossain|Md Mobashir Hossain]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:Md Mobashir Hossain|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 12:16, 8 ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟ 2025 (+06) :@[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:Md Mobashir Hossain|Md Mobashir Hossain]] thanks for your concern and cooperation. Yeah, they're lots of famous Syloti people who have contributed to Bengali literature. As a result, we have been translating their works. And thanks again for your kind reminder to add wikidata links. --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:AbuSayeed|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 12:23, 8 ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟ 2025 (+06) == ꠇꠙꠤꠞꠣꠁꠐ == @[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ꠀꠡꠣ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠀꠍꠂꠘ ⁕ ꠀꠙꠘꠦ ꠅꠘꠦꠇ ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ ꠛꠣ ꠝꠒꠤꠃꠟ ꠛꠣꠞꠣꠕꠘꠦ ꠇꠙꠤ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠀꠘꠞꠣ ꠁꠉꠥꠟꠣ ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠘꠣꠄ ⁕ ꠄꠞꠖꠣꠄ ꠀꠘꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠄ EDIT SUMMARY ꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠟꠦꠈꠤꠀ ꠖꠤꠔꠦ ꠅꠁꠛꠅ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠤꠋꠇ ꠖꠤꠔꠦ ꠅꠁꠛꠅ (Copied content from <nowiki>[[en:Page name]]</nowiki>; see source page's history for attribution.) ⁕ -- [[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 12:44, 7 ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ 2025 (+06) :@[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]], ꠡꠥꠇꠞꠤꠀ ⁕ ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠞ ꠎꠦꠍꠣ ꠍꠣꠝꠣꠞꠤꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠄꠐ꠆ꠞꠤꠛꠤꠃꠡꠘ ꠖꠤꠟꠦꠃ ꠅꠄ ⁕ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠔ ꠄꠝꠘꠦꠃ ꠟꠦꠈꠞꠣꠁꠘ ꠘꠣꠁ ⁕ ꠖꠞꠈꠣꠞꠤ ꠚꠣꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠣꠘꠤꠔ ꠉꠤꠀ ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ ꠛꠣ ꠝꠒꠤꠃꠟ ꠔꠥꠇꠣꠁꠀ ꠝꠤꠟꠦ ꠘꠣ ⁕ ꠄꠞꠖꠣꠄ ꠀꠉꠦ ꠅꠔꠣ ꠛꠘꠇ ⁕ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤꠔꠦ ꠔꠞꠎꠝꠣ ꠈꠞꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠟꠣ attribution ꠀꠙꠒꠦꠁꠐ ꠈꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ ⁕ -- [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:AbuSayeed|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 13:00, 7 ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ 2025 (+06) == ꠡꠣꠉꠔ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠘꠤꠅꠝꠇꠣꠘꠥꠘ == ꠀꠙꠘꠦ ꠁꠖꠣꠘꠤꠋ ꠉꠘꠢꠣꠞꠦ ꠡꠣꠉꠔ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠁꠞꠣ ⁕ spam/vandal ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:~2025-33063-04|1]], [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:~2025-32287-06|2]] & many more) ꠁꠟꠣꠘ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠇꠞ꠆ꠢꠞꠣ ꠢꠇꠟꠞꠦ ꠜꠦꠘ꠆ꠗꠂꠒꠣꠟꠤꠎꠝ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠗꠁꠘ꠆ꠘꠛꠣꠖ ꠖꠤꠛꠣꠘꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠁꠟꠣꠘ {{tls|Welcome}} ꠖꠤꠀ ꠡꠣꠉꠔ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠁꠛꠣꠘꠣ ⁕ ꠀꠞ ꠎꠥꠖꠤꠘꠃ ꠖꠞꠇꠣꠞ ꠅꠄ ꠔꠦ '''{{tls|uw-vandal1}}''', '''{{tls|welcome-unconstructive}}''', '''{{tls|welcomespam}}''' ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞꠛꠣ ⁕ -- [[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 18:37, 24 ꠘꠜꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ 2025 (+06) :ꠚꠞꠔꠦꠈ ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠔ ꠡꠣꠉꠔ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠖꠣꠄ ꠀꠟꠣꠖꠣ ꠄꠈ ꠉꠥꠁꠐ ꠕꠣꠈꠦ, ꠎꠦꠞꠣ ꠎꠦꠍꠣ ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠘ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠃꠀ ꠘꠃꠀ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠦ ꠡꠣꠉꠔ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠁꠀ ꠛꠣꠞꠔꠣ ꠖꠦꠁꠘ ⁕ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠟꠣꠚ ꠎꠥꠞꠁꠘ ⁕ ꠀꠚꠘꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠂꠡ꠆ꠡꠣ ꠕꠣꠈꠟꠦ ꠀꠚꠘꠦ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠔ ꠡꠣꠉꠔ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠖꠣꠁꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠟꠃꠇꠣ ⁕ -- [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:AbuSayeed|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 19:39, 24 ꠘꠜꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ 2025 (+06) == If there is any Telegram or WhatsApp group for Sylhet Wikipedia, please share the link. == … [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:Mahbubslt|Mahbubslt]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:Mahbubslt|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 04:40, 14 ꠝꠦ 2026 (+06) == ꠡꠣꠉꠔ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠘꠤꠅꠝꠇꠣꠘꠥꠘ 2 == ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠦ ꠀꠉꠦꠅ ꠄꠇꠛꠣꠞ ꠇꠅꠀ ꠅꠂꠍꠦ [https://syl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ_ꠝꠣꠔ:আযাদ_আহমদ&curid=9270&action=history ꠁꠟꠣꠘ] ꠛꠣꠞꠣ ꠁꠃꠇꠤꠞ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠞꠣ [https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ:CentralAuth/আযাদ_আহমদ ꠀꠞꠇ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠔ] ꠄꠇꠣꠃꠘ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠁꠍꠂꠘ ꠀꠞ [[ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ]]ꠔ ꠀꠛꠔꠞꠤ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠅꠛꠖꠣꠘ ꠞꠣꠈꠍꠂꠘ ꠘꠣ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞꠦ ꠁꠟꠣꠘ ꠛꠦꠢꠥꠖꠣ ꠝꠦꠍꠦꠎ ꠖꠤꠔꠣꠘꠣ ⁕ ꠡꠣꠉꠔ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠘꠤꠅꠝꠇꠣꠘꠥꠘ ꠖꠦꠈꠂꠘ ꠅꠈꠣꠘꠅ [[m:Welcoming policy]] " '''A wiki is only allowed to post welcome messages to users if their account was originally created at the wiki, or the user has at least one non-imported edit there.''' " ꠀꠞ [[m:Requests for comment/Welcoming policy|ꠅꠘꠅ]] ⁕ -- [[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 19:18, 30 ꠝꠦ 2026 (+06) :@[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]], ꠀꠞ ꠃꠁꠇꠤ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠎꠦꠞꠣ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠔ ꠀꠄ ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠛꠦꠡꠤꠞꠜꠣꠉꠃ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠞ। ꠛꠃꠔꠦ ꠢꠤꠞꠤ ꠚꠠꠔꠣꠅ ꠎꠣꠘꠁꠘ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ। ꠎꠦꠘꠔꠣꠘꠞꠦ ꠡꠣꠉꠔ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠘꠤ ꠃꠁꠍꠦ ꠄꠞꠣꠅ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠔꠘꠦ। ꠀꠁꠎ ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠢꠄꠔ ꠀꠁꠍꠂꠘ ꠚꠠꠣꠞ ꠖꠣꠄ • ꠈꠣꠁꠟ ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠅꠛꠖꠣꠘ ꠞꠣꠈꠛꠣ। ꠄꠞꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞꠦ ꠡꠣꠉꠔ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠁꠀ ꠃꠔꠡꠣꠢ ꠖꠦꠃꠀ ꠀꠇꠤ। ~ [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:AbuSayeed|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 19:39, 30 ꠝꠦ 2026 (+06) == Help == Hello, can you help me please to translate [[:en:Gaza_genocide|this]] article to your language. Thank you [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:جودت|جودت]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:جودت|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 15:33, 8 ꠎꠥꠟꠣꠁ 2026 (+06) :ok [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:Amirhusenjihed|Amirhusenjihed]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:Amirhusenjihed|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 13:52, 3 ꠘꠜꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ 2026 (+06) ==ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ== {{ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ}} 3xozu5w5bi6ko2cdhzs8r1414cdo5zr 3 6067 34514 27198 2026-11-03T08:22:19Z Amirhusenjihed 973 /* ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ */ new section 34514 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Welcome}}--[[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 04:25, 26 ꠚꠦꠛꠥꠀꠞꠤ 2025 (+06) == ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ == {{ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ}} dd9tc9h1u82nbig9emywhu4k8eeh313 3 6140 34508 27431 2026-11-03T08:14:23Z Amirhusenjihed 973 /* ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ */ new section 34508 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ꠀꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ}}--[[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 06:43, 3 ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ 2025 (+06) == ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ == {{ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ}} jodjjhwdauuqfuclag23aizuyuxf8ew 3 6891 34511 28464 2026-11-03T08:20:53Z Amirhusenjihed 973 /* ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ */ new section 34511 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Welcome}}--[[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 17:03, 15 ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ 2025 (+06) == ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ == {{ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ}} a064d1l2luk22hqd7ssl7iq4rx89itt 3 7477 34506 30884 2026-11-03T08:07:41Z Amirhusenjihed 973 /* ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ */ new section 34506 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Welcome}}--[[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 16:50, 7 ꠎꠥꠘ 2025 (+06) :Hi, thanks. BR, [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:A09|A09]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:A09|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 16:52, 7 ꠎꠥꠘ 2025 (+06) == ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ == {{ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ}} m7jaal5p139kvy7mmvvznvfrogcta1m 3 8005 34503 34385 2026-11-03T07:52:09Z Amirhusenjihed 973 /* ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ */ new section 34503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{welcome}}--[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:AbuSayeed|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 21:14, 13 ꠍꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ 2025 (+06) == ꠄꠒꠤꠐ ꠍꠣꠝꠣꠞꠤ (Edit summary) == ꠖꠄꠀ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠄꠒꠤꠐ ꠍꠣꠝꠣꠞꠤꠔ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠞ ꠌꠦꠡ꠆ꠐꠣ ꠇꠞꠛꠣ ⁕ -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ^{<small>/hasɔn raza/</small>} [[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|(talk)]] 13:16, 8 ꠍꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ 2026 (+06) :ꠑꠤꠇ ꠀꠍꠦ, ꠀꠝꠤ ꠙꠞꠛꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠔꠦ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠣꠖꠘꠣ ꠡꠣꠞꠣꠋꠡꠦ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠞ ꠌꠦꠡ꠆ꠐꠣ ꠇꠞꠛ। ꠗꠘ꠆ꠘꠛꠣꠖ। [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:Amirhusenjihed|Amirhusenjihed]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:Amirhusenjihed|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 16:23, 8 ꠍꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ 2026 (+06) == ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ == {{ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ}} miwjjeooqclc1u758h7kdjd64eqpjbk 3 8007 34510 31644 2026-11-03T08:15:16Z Amirhusenjihed 973 /* ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ */ new section 34510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{welcome}}--[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:AbuSayeed|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 21:15, 13 ꠍꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ 2025 (+06) == ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ == {{ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ}} liekbxit3cliqilaz3ri64a7vazi0ul 3 8030 34512 31667 2026-11-03T08:21:15Z Amirhusenjihed 973 /* ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ */ new section 34512 wikitext text/x-wiki {{welcome}}--[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:AbuSayeed|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 21:29, 13 ꠍꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ 2025 (+06) == ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ == {{ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ}} twadyimf8yrrgn5mcs8gn9usp2z5bw4 3 8856 34509 32594 2026-11-03T08:14:48Z Amirhusenjihed 973 /* ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ */ new section 34509 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ꠚꠣꠁꠟ:Wikipedia logo top from png.png|center|300px]] <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 8px; padding: 10px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;"> <div style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; color: black;">⁕ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀꠔ ꠀꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ⁕</div> <div style="margin-top: 10px; border: 5px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); box-shadow: 0 0 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); border-radius: 10px;"> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 8px; padding: 10px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left; font-size: 14px;"> <ul style="list-style-type: disc; margin-left: 20px; color: #005500;"> <li>ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀꠔ [[ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ:ꠀꠅꠇꠣ ꠘꠄꠀꠁꠘ|ꠀꠅꠇꠣ]]</li> <li>ꠘꠄꠀ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠇ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ [[ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ:ꠇꠚꠤ ꠢꠣꠃꠎ|ꠇꠚꠤ ꠢꠣꠃꠎ]]</li> <li>ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠁꠛꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠍꠣꠄꠌꠣꠟ꠆ꠟꠣ ꠖꠤꠛꠣꠞ ꠎꠦꠉꠣ [[ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ:ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ|ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ]]</li> <li>ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ [[ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ:ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ ꠇꠤꠔꠣ ꠘꠣꠄ|ꠇꠤꠔꠣ ꠘꠣꠄ]]</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 14px; margin-top: 10px; padding: 8px; border-radius: 5px;"> <p>ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠡꠣꠁꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠟꠣꠉꠟꠦ ꠀꠝ꠆ꠞꠣꠞꠦ ꠎꠤꠇꠣ ꠇꠞꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ⁕ ꠝꠣꠔꠇꠕꠣꠞ ꠙꠣꠔꠣꠔ ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠅꠟꠣꠘ <nowiki>(~~~~)</nowiki> ꠀꠞꠘꠣꠄ [[ꠚꠣꠁꠟ:Signature button.png|60px]] ꠖꠍ꠆ꠔꠉꠔ ꠖꠤꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠃꠞꠤꠛꠣꠘꠣ ⁕</p> </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:AbuSayeed|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 18:37, 26 ꠘꠜꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ 2025 (+06) == ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ == {{ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ}} 2rrgvumakbt2bhdilbp9xz4xxcrwco6 3 9206 34513 33545 2026-11-03T08:21:32Z Amirhusenjihed 973 /* ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ */ new section 34513 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ꠚꠣꠁꠟ:Wikipedia logo top from png.png|center|300px]] <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 8px; padding: 10px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;"> <div style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; color: black;">⁕ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀꠔ ꠀꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ⁕</div> <div style="margin-top: 10px; border: 5px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); box-shadow: 0 0 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); border-radius: 10px;"> <div style="background-color: #f4f4f4; border-radius: 8px; padding: 10px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left; font-size: 14px;"> <ul style="list-style-type: disc; margin-left: 20px; color: #005500;"> <li>ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀꠔ [[ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ:ꠀꠅꠇꠣ ꠘꠄꠀꠁꠘ|ꠀꠅꠇꠣ]]</li> <li>ꠘꠄꠀ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠇ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ [[ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ:ꠇꠚꠤ ꠢꠣꠃꠎ|ꠇꠚꠤ ꠢꠣꠃꠎ]]</li> <li>ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠁꠛꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠍꠣꠄꠌꠣꠟ꠆ꠟꠣ ꠖꠤꠛꠣꠞ ꠎꠦꠉꠣ [[ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ:ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ|ꠛꠐꠞ ꠔꠟ]]</li> <li>ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ [[ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ:ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ ꠇꠤꠔꠣ ꠘꠣꠄ|ꠇꠤꠔꠣ ꠘꠣꠄ]]</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 14px; margin-top: 10px; padding: 8px; border-radius: 5px;"> <p>ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠡꠣꠁꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠟꠣꠉꠟꠦ ꠀꠝ꠆ꠞꠣꠞꠦ ꠎꠤꠇꠣ ꠇꠞꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ⁕ ꠝꠣꠔꠇꠕꠣꠞ ꠙꠣꠔꠣꠔ ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠅꠟꠣꠘ <nowiki>(~~~~)</nowiki> ꠀꠞꠘꠣꠄ [[ꠚꠣꠁꠟ:Signature button.png|60px]] ꠖꠍ꠆ꠔꠉꠔ ꠖꠤꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠃꠞꠤꠛꠣꠘꠣ ⁕</p> </div> </div> --[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:AbuSayeed|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 10:20, 25 ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ 2026 (+06) :bro i dont understand these langu [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:Asad.fr|Asad.fr]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:Asad.fr|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 23:05, 30 ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ 2026 (+06) ::Hi, the message says “Welcome to Sylheti Wikipedia.” The inconvenience is understood. Perhaps @[[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] could wait for a few edits before sending messages, instead of sending welcome messages to random wiki visitors who may not understand them, feel uncomfortable, or receive unnecessary notifications ([[:m:Requests for comment/Welcoming policy|see this discussion]]).--[[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 05:06, 6 ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟ 2026 (+06) == ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ == {{ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ}} l40kh9ywnxm6yogucfm5ged7z1ts9l3 3 9281 34495 34241 2026-11-02T13:35:58Z ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ 14 /* ꠅ */ new section 34495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Welcome}}--[[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 19:36, 7 ꠎꠥꠘ 2026 (+06) == ꠖꠦꠖꠣꠞꠌꠦ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ ꠒꠥꠟꠣꠘꠤ == ꠁꠟꠣꠘ ꠖꠦꠖꠣꠞꠌꠦ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ ꠒꠥꠟꠣꠁꠛꠣꠘꠣ ⁕ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ ꠒꠥꠟꠣꠁꠔꠦ ꠅꠁꠟꠦ ꠀꠉꠦ ꠛꠣꠇꠤ ꠅꠛꠖꠣꠘ ꠞꠣꠈꠞꠣ ꠢꠇꠟꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠝꠣꠔꠤꠀ ꠐꠤꠇ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠛꠣ ⁕ --[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ^{<small>/hasɔn raza/</small>} [[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|(talk)]] 10:24, 25 ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ 2026 (+06) == ꠅ == ꠝꠥꠁ ꠘꠥꠐꠤꠍ ꠇꠞꠍꠤ ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠢꠇꠟ ꠄꠒꠤꠐ "ꠅ" ꠘꠤꠀ ⁕ "ꠅ" ꠢꠞꠚꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠦ /v/ ꠌꠣꠃꠘ꠆ꠒ ꠀꠍꠦꠘꠤ ⁕ ꠁꠇꠐꠣ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠟꠇ (ꠞꠤꠚꠣꠞꠦꠘ꠆ꠌ) ꠖꠤ ꠍꠣꠙꠥꠐ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠙꠣꠞꠛꠣꠘꠤ ? --[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ^{<small>/hasɔn raza/</small>} [[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|(talk)]] 19:35, 2 ꠘꠜꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ 2026 (+06) f25atof3ybway18jaf22rvqnlcm8se1 2 9497 34496 2026-11-03T06:41:07Z Amirhusenjihed 973 Created page with "ꠀꠝꠤꠞ ꠢꠧꠡꠦꠘ ꠎꠤꠢꠣꠖ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠝꠤꠒꠤয়ꠣꠘ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠇ • ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤꠇ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠇ (ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠧꠞꠀꠘ, ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠡ, ꠚꠦꠔꠘꠣ) • ꠀꠁꠘ ꠅ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠙ꠆ꠞꠦꠝꠤ" 34496 wikitext text/x-wiki ꠀꠝꠤꠞ ꠢꠧꠡꠦꠘ ꠎꠤꠢꠣꠖ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠝꠤꠒꠤয়ꠣꠘ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠇ • ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤꠇ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠇ (ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠧꠞꠀꠘ, ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠡ, ꠚꠦꠔꠘꠣ) • ꠀꠁꠘ ꠅ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠙ꠆ꠞꠦꠝꠤ t7qa5pp6hgs0tv61nra9k4c5f5norwz 34497 34496 2026-11-03T06:52:22Z Amirhusenjihed 973 ꠀꠙꠒꠦꠓ ꠇꠞꠍꠤ 34497 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8f9fa 0%, #e9ecef 100%); border: 2px solid #2a4b8d; border-radius: 14px; padding: 24px; font-family: 'Surma', 'Noto Sans Syloti Nagri', sans-serif; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); margin-bottom: 20px;"> <!-- নাম ও মূল পরিচয় --> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="font-size: 30px; font-weight: bold; color: #1a1a1a; margin-bottom: 6px;">ꠀꠝꠤꠞ ꠢꠧꠡꠦꠘ ꠎꠤꠢꠣꠖ</div> <div style="font-size: 18px; color: #2a4b8d; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 10px;">ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠝꠤꠒꠤꠀꠘ &bull; ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠙ꠆ꠞꠦꠝꠤ</div> <div style="display: inline-block; background: #2a4b8d; color: #ffffff; padding: 6px 16px; border-radius: 20px; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 16px;"> ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠇ &bull; ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠇ (ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ, ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍ, ꠚꠦꠔꠘꠣ) &bull; ꠀꠁꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠟꠤꠙꠤ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠦꠝꠤ </div> </div> <hr style="border: 0; height: 1px; background: #cbd5e1; margin: 16px 0;" /> <!-- আমার সম্পর্কে বক্স --> <div style="background: #ffffff; border-left: 5px solid #2a4b8d; border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: #334155; line-height: 1.8;"> <div style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #2a4b8d; margin-bottom: 8px;">ꠀꠝꠣꠞ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠞ꠆ꠇꠦ (আমার সম্পর্কে)</div> ꠀꠍꠍꠣꠟꠣꠝꠥ ꠀꠟꠣꠁꠇꠥꠝ! ꠀꠝꠤ '''ꠀꠝꠤꠞ ꠢꠧꠡꠦꠘ ꠎꠤꠢꠣꠖ'''। ꠀꠝꠤ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠝꠤꠒꠤꠀꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠈꠣꠐꠤ '''ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠙ꠆ꠞꠦꠝꠤ'''। ꠀꠝꠤ ꠝꠥꠟꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠛꠤꠡꠄ (ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ, ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍ ꠀꠞ ꠚꠦꠔꠘꠣ) ꠟꠁꠀ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠤ। ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠀꠁꠘ-ꠇꠣꠘꠥꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠟꠁꠀ ꠙꠠꠣꠡꠥꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠔꠦ ꠀꠝꠣꠞ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠛꠣꠟꠣ ꠟꠣꠉꠦ। ꠀꠝꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠄꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ '''ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ''' ꠀꠞ '''ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠟꠤꠙꠤ'''ꠞꠦ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠝꠤꠒꠤꠀꠔ ꠀꠞꠅ ꠀꠉꠥꠀꠁꠀ ꠘꠦꠅꠀ ꠀꠞ ꠖꠥꠘꠤꠀꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠡꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠦ ꠔꠥꠟꠤꠀ ꠗꠞꠣꠁ ꠀꠝꠣꠞ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠟꠇ꠆ꠇ꠆ꠎ। </div> <!-- আগ্রহ ও কাজের ক্ষেত্র --> <div style="margin-top: 16px; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; justify-content: center;"> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0369a1; padding: 6px 14px; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: bold; border: 1px solid #bae6fd;">ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠟꠤꠙꠤ</span> <span style="background: #dcfce7; color: #15803d; padding: 6px 14px; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: bold; border: 1px solid #bbf7d0;">ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠘꠣ</span> <span style="background: #f3e8ff; color: #6b21a8; padding: 6px 14px; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: bold; border: 1px solid #e9d5ff;">ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠘꠣ</span> <span style="background: #fef3c7; color: #b45309; padding: 6px 14px; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: bold; border: 1px solid #fde68a;">ꠀꠁꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ</span> </div> </div> iiyfjv812ltnbqr0bjl7u3xo8kedfh6 34498 34497 2026-11-03T07:12:13Z Amirhusenjihed 973 ꠀꠙꠒꠦꠓ ꠇꠞꠍꠤ 34498 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8f9fa 0%, #e9ecef 100%); border: 2px solid #2a4b8d; border-radius: 14px; padding: 24px; font-family: 'Surma', 'Noto Sans Syloti Nagri', sans-serif; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); margin-bottom: 24px;"> <!-- নাম ও মূল পরিচয় --> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="font-size: 30px; font-weight: bold; color: #1a1a1a; margin-bottom: 6px;">ꠀꠝꠤꠞ ꠢꠧꠡꠦꠘ ꠎꠤꠢꠣꠖ</div> <div style="font-size: 18px; color: #2a4b8d; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 10px;">ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠝꠤꠒꠤꠀꠘ &bull; ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠙ꠆ꠞꠦꠝꠤ</div> <div style="display: inline-block; background: #2a4b8d; color: #ffffff; padding: 6px 16px; border-radius: 20px; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 16px;"> ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠇ &bull; ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠇ (ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ, ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍ, ꠚꠦꠔꠘꠣ) &bull; ꠀꠁꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠟꠤꠙꠤ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠦꠝꠤ </div> </div> <hr style="border: 0; height: 1px; background: #cbd5e1; margin: 16px 0;" /> <!-- আমার সম্পর্কে বক্স --> <div style="background: #ffffff; border-left: 5px solid #2a4b8d; border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: #334155; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 16px;"> <div style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #2a4b8d; margin-bottom: 8px;">ꠀꠝꠣꠞ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠞ꠆ꠇꠦ (আমার সম্পর্কে)</div> ꠀꠍꠍꠣꠟꠣꠝꠥ ꠀꠟꠣꠁꠇꠥꠝ! ꠀꠝꠤ '''ꠀꠝꠤꠞ ꠢꠧꠡꠦꠘ ꠎꠤꠢꠣꠖ'''। ꠀꠝꠤ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠝꠤꠒꠤꠀꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠈꠣꠐꠤ '''ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠙ꠆ꠞꠦꠝꠤ'''। ꠀꠝꠤ ꠝꠥꠟꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠛꠤꠡꠄ (ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ, ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍ ꠀꠞ ꠚꠦꠔꠘꠣ) ꠟꠁꠀ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠤ। ꠁꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠀꠁꠘ-ꠇꠣꠘꠥꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠟꠁꠀ ꠙꠠꠣꠡꠥꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠔꠦ ꠀꠝꠣꠞ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠛꠣꠟꠣ ꠟꠣꠉꠦ। ꠀꠝꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠄꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ '''ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ''' ꠀꠞ '''ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠟꠤꠙꠤ'''ꠞꠦ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠝꠤꠒꠤꠀꠔ ꠀꠞꠅ ꠀꠉꠥꠀꠁꠀ ꠘꠦꠅꠀ ꠀꠞ ꠖꠥꠘꠤꠀꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠡꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠦ ꠔꠥꠟꠤꠀ ꠗꠞꠣꠁ ꠀꠝꠣꠞ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠟꠇ꠆ꠇ꠆ꠎ। </div> <!-- আগ্রহ ও কাজের ক্ষেত্র --> <div style="margin-bottom: 20px; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; justify-content: center;"> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0369a1; padding: 6px 14px; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: bold; border: 1px solid #bae6fd;">ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠟꠤꠙꠤ</span> <span style="background: #dcfce7; color: #15803d; padding: 6px 14px; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: bold; border: 1px solid #bbf7d0;">ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠘꠣ</span> <span style="background: #f3e8ff; color: #6b21a8; padding: 6px 14px; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: bold; border: 1px solid #e9d5ff;">ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠘꠣ</span> <span style="background: #fef3c7; color: #b45309; padding: 6px 14px; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: bold; border: 1px solid #fde68a;">ꠀꠁꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ</span> </div> <!-- ১. সরাসরি নতুন পাতা তৈরি করার বক্স --> <div style="background: #eff6ff; border: 2px dashed #3b82f6; border-radius: 10px; padding: 16px; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <div style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #1e40af; margin-bottom: 8px;">➕ ꠘꠄꠀ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠁꠘ (সরাসরি নতুন পাতা তৈরি করুন)</div> <inputbox> type=create width=45 placeholder=ꠘꠄꠀ ꠙꠣꠔꠣꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠟꠦꠈꠂꠘ... (নতুন পাতার নাম লিখুন) buttonlabel=ꠘꠄꠀ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ ꠔꠁꠀꠞ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ (পাতা তৈরি করুন) </inputbox> </div> <!-- ২. মোট কতগুলো নিবন্ধ ও সম্পাদনা করেছেন তার লাইভ পরিসংখ্যান লিংক --> <div style="background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; border-radius: 10px; padding: 14px; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <div style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #2a4b8d; margin-bottom: 10px;">📊 ꠀꠝꠣꠞ ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ (আমার অবদানের পরিসংখ্যান)</div> <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; justify-content: center;"> <span style="background: #2a4b8d; color: #fff; padding: 8px 16px; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: bold;">[[Special:Contributions/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|<span style="color:#ffffff;">📝 ꠀꠝꠣꠞ ꠢꠇꠟ ꠇꠣꠝ (সব অবদান)</span>]]</span> <span style="background: #0f766e; color: #fff; padding: 8px 16px; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: bold;">[https://xtools.wmcloud.org/pages/{{SERVERNAME}}/{{urlencode:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}} <span style="color:#ffffff;">📄 ꠝꠥꠐ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠁꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠎꠣ ও ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠇꠣ</span>]</span> <span style="background: #b45309; color: #fff; padding: 8px 16px; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: bold;">[https://xtools.wmcloud.org/ec/{{SERVERNAME}}/{{urlencode:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}} <span style="color:#ffffff;">📈 ꠝꠥꠐ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠣꠖꠘꠣꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ (Edit Counter)</span>]</span> </div> </div> <!-- ৩. আপনার তৈরি করা ও উন্নয়ন করা পাতার পাশাপাশি দুটি বক্স --> <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 16px; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <!-- বাম পাশের বক্স: নতুন তৈরি করা পাতার তালিকা --> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 280px; background: #ffffff; border-top: 4px solid #16a34a; border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px; box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);"> <div style="font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold; color: #15803d; margin-bottom: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; padding-bottom: 6px;">🌟 ꠀꠝꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠁꠟ ꠘꠄꠀ ꠙꠣꠔꠣꠁꠘ (তৈরি করা পাতা)</div> <div style="max-height: 250px; overflow-y: auto; line-height: 1.8;"> <!-- নিচে # দিয়ে নতুন পাতার নাম যুক্ত করলে নাম্বারিং অটোমেটিক বাড়তে থাকবে --> # [[ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ]] # [[ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ]] # [[ꠀꠟ-ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ]] </div> </div> <!-- ডান পাশের বক্স: উন্নয়ন করা পাতার তালিকা --> <div style="flex: 1; min-width: 280px; background: #ffffff; border-top: 4px solid #2563eb; border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px; box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);"> <div style="font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold; color: #1d4ed8; margin-bottom: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; padding-bottom: 6px;">🛠️ ꠀꠝꠣꠞ ꠃꠘ꠆ꠘꠄꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠙꠣꠔꠣꠁꠘ (উন্নয়ন করা পাতা)</div> <div style="max-height: 250px; overflow-y: auto; line-height: 1.8;"> <!-- নিচে # দিয়ে উন্নয়ন করা পাতার নাম যুক্ত করলে নাম্বারিং অটোমেটিক বাড়তে থাকবে --> # [[ꠍꠤꠟꠐ]] # [[ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍ]] # [[ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠡꠝ꠆ꠝꠦꠟꠘ]] </div> </div> </div> <!-- ৪. অটোমেটিক তালিকা: নতুন পাতা বা সম্পাদনা করলে এখানে আপনা-আপনি চলে আসবে --> <div style="background: #ffffff; border-top: 4px solid #7c3aed; border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);"> <div style="font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold; color: #6d28d9; margin-bottom: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; padding-bottom: 6px;">⚡ ꠀꠝꠣꠞ ꠘꠄꠀ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠁꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣꠞ ꠀꠐꠧ ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠇꠣ (স্বয়ংক্রিয় নতুন পাতার তালিকা)</div> <div style="max-height: 260px; overflow-y: auto; font-size: 14px; background: #f8fafc; padding: 10px; border-radius: 6px;"> {{Special:Newpages/limit=15,username={{ROOTPAGENAME}}}} </div> </div> <div style="background: #ffffff; border-top: 4px solid #ea580c; border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px; box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);"> <div style="font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold; color: #c2410c; margin-bottom: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; padding-bottom: 6px;">🔄 ꠀꠝꠣꠞ ꠡꠛꠡꠦꠡ ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠀꠐꠧ ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠇꠣ (স্বয়ংক্রিয় সাম্প্রতিক সম্পাদনা)</div> <div style="max-height: 260px; overflow-y: auto; font-size: 14px; background: #f8fafc; padding: 10px; border-radius: 6px;"> {{Special:Contributions/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}} </div> </div> </div> 297ehmj2440x75k353io0qzlngl4rep 10 9498 34499 2026-11-03T07:44:45Z Amirhusenjihed 973 ꠙꠖꠇ 34499 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fefce8 0%, #fef08a 100%); border: 2px solid #ca8a04; border-left: 8px solid #a16207; border-radius: 14px; padding: 20px; font-family: 'Surma', 'Noto Sans Syloti Nagri', sans-serif; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(202, 138, 4, 0.15); max-width: 650px; margin: 16px 0;"> <table style="background: transparent; border: none; width: 100%;"> <tr> <td style="width: 120px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 16px;"> [[File:Original Barnstar Hires.png|110px|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ]] </td> <td style="vertical-align: middle;"> <div style="font-size: 24px; font-weight: bold; color: #854d0e; margin-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fde047; padding-bottom: 6px;">🌱 ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ </div> <div style="font-size: 17px; color: #1e293b; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 12px;"> ꠀꠍꠍꠣꠟꠣꠝꠥ ꠀꠟꠣꠁꠇꠥꠝ! ꠀꠝꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠄꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ '''ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ''' ꠀꠞ '''ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠟꠤꠙꠤ'''ꠞ ꠇꠣꠝꠧ ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠍꠥꠘ꠆ꠖꠞ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠀꠞ ꠢꠇꠟꠞꠦ ꠡꠂꠎꠥꠉ ꠖꠦꠅꠀꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠦ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞꠤꠇ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠝꠣꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠁ '''ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠙꠖꠇ''' ꠃꠙꠢꠣꠞ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ। ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠀꠞꠅ ꠛꠣꠠꠃꠇ! </div> <div style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; color: #a16207; text-align: right;"> — ꠡ꠆ꠞꠖ꠆ꠗꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠥꠜꠇꠣꠝꠘꠣꠄ: [[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ:Amirhusenjihed|Amirhusenjihed]] ([[ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ:Amirhusenjihed|ꠝꠣꠔꠧ]]) 13:44, 3 ꠘꠜꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ 2026 (+06) </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> g33sa9phrrxd8d8dmruncicleayi93u 0 9499 34515 2026-11-03T09:18:57Z Amirhusenjihed 973 ꠘꠔꠥꠘ ꠔꠧꠁꠞꠤ 34515 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox civilian attack | title = ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ | image = Fars Photo of Casualties in Gaza Strip during 2023 War 03.jpg | image_size = 300px | alt = Photograph | caption = ꠝꠤꠔꠖꠦꠢꠦꠞ ꠛꠦꠣꠉ ꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠞꠣ, ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣ, ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ২০২৩ | native_name = ‎الإبادة الجماعية لغزة‎ | native_name_lang = ar | english_name = | time = | partof = [[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ–ꠢꠣꠝꠣꠡ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗ]] ꠄꠛꠋ [[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ-ꠖꠈꠟꠇꠤꠔ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠌꠟꠡꠝꠥꠢ|ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠜꠥꠈꠘ꠆ꠒꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠖꠈꠟꠖꠣꠞꠤꠔ꠆ꠔ]] | motive = * [[২০২৩ ꠢꠣꠝꠣꠡꠦꠞ ꠘꠦꠔꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠃꠙꠞ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣ|৭ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞꠦꠞ]] ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠡꠧꠗ ꠅ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠢꠤꠋꠡꠣ<ref>{{harvnb|Fassin|2024|pp=1–2}}; {{harvnb|Semerdjian|2024|pp=1, 3|ref=Semerdjian2024a}}; {{harvnb|Levene|2024|pp=1–2}}</ref><ref name="Response">{{harvnb|Mackenzie|Lubell|2023|ps=: "Israel has tightened its blockade on and bombarded Gaza for three weeks after the Islamist group Hamas' Oct. 7 assault killed 1,400 Israelis [...] Abbas ... said, "Our people in the Gaza Strip are facing a war of genocide and massacres committed by the Israeli occupation forces in full view of the entire world.""}}; {{harvnb|Antonio|2023|ps=: "Israeli Ambassador to the Philippines Ilan Fluss rejected the notion that his country is committing genocide in Gaza City, where a two-week war has erupted [...] their measures were targeting Hamas members, and they were "taking all measures to avoid having civilians affected" by attacks. "We are informing civilians even before attacks: keep away from Hamas' infrastructure and Hamas' facilities," [...] Hamas attacked Israel on Oct. 7, and killed at least 1,400 people, mostly civilians."}}; {{harvnb|Chacar|2023}}; {{harvnb|Smith|McCarthy|Londoño|Jordan|2023}}; {{harvnb|Nichols|2023}}; {{harvnb|Bishara|2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Abraham |first=Yuval |date=3 April 2024 |title='Lavender': The AI machine directing Israel's bombing spree in Gaza |url=https://www.972mag.com/lavender-ai-israeli-army-gaza/ |access-date=3 July 2024 |magazine=[[+972 Magazine]] |language=en-US |quote="There was a completely permissive policy regarding the casualties of [bombing] operations — so permissive that in my opinion it had an element of revenge," D., an intelligence source, claimed. … A. also used the word "revenge" to describe the atmosphere inside the army after October 7.}}</ref> * [[ꠎꠣꠎ়ꠘꠛꠣꠖ]]{{sfn|Litvin|2023}}{{sfn|Levene|2024|p=5}} * [[ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘ-ꠛꠤꠞꠧꠗꠤꠔꠣ]],{{sfn|Sultany|2024|pp=2–3}} [[ꠀꠞꠛ-ꠛꠤꠞꠧꠗꠤ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠛꠣꠖ]],<ref>{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=On the Dehumanization of the Palestinians |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.palestine-studies.org/en/node/1654481 |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=palestine-studies.com |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=Institute for Palestine Studies |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=3 July 2024 |ꠃꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ=The current genocidal assaults on Palestinians in the Gaza strip have undoubtedly been enabled by decades of anti-Palestinian racism propagated by both government and military officials and by media outlets. ... This has never been clearer than over the course of the last two weeks as U.S. and Israeli political and military leaders sow fear and paranoia, and trot out the worst anti-Arab rhetoric we have seen since the period following 9/11. This racist rhetoric is intended to dehumanize the Palestinians in order to neutralize public outrage at what may amount to the worst ethnic cleansing since the 1948 Nakba and what constitutes a genocide at the hands of one of the most advanced militaries in the world, all while world powers watch and do nothing.}}</ref> ꠅ [[ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠛꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ]]<ref>{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=The role of Islamophobia in the genocide in Gaza |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.cage.ngo/articles/the-role-of-islamophobia-in-the-genocide-in-gaza |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=[[Cage (organisation)|CAGE]] |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=Cage International |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=3 July 2024 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525142150/https://www.cage.ngo/articles/the-role-of-islamophobia-in-the-genocide-in-gaza |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=25 May 2024}}</ref> * [[ꠃꠙꠘꠤꠛꠦꠡꠛꠣꠖ|ꠃꠙꠘꠤꠛꠦꠡꠛꠣꠖꠤ ꠛꠡꠔꠤ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠙꠘ]]<ref>{{harvnb|Lederman|2024|pp=1–2, 5}}; {{harvnb|Segal|Daniele|2024|p=2}}; {{harvnb|Shaw|2024|pp=1–2}}; {{harvnb|Üngör|2024|pp=3–4, 5–6}}</ref> | perpetrator = [[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠁꠟ]] * [[ꠛꠦꠘ꠆ꠎꠣꠝꠤꠘ ꠘꠦꠔꠣꠘꠤꠎ়ꠣꠢꠥ]], [[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗ ꠙꠞꠤꠡꠖ]] ꠅ [[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠝꠘ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠤꠙꠞꠤꠡꠖ|ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞ]] * [[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠡꠦꠘꠣꠛꠣꠢꠤꠘꠤ]], [[ꠁꠅꠜ ꠉꠦꠣꠟꠣꠘ꠆ꠐ]] ꠄꠞ ꠘꠦꠔꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠦ * [[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠎ় ꠘꠤꠞꠣꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠙꠞꠤꠡꠖ]], [[ꠁꠔꠝꠣꠞ ꠛꠦꠘ-ꠉꠣꠜꠤꠞ]] ꠄꠞ ꠘꠦꠔꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠦ '''ꠡꠝꠞ꠆ꠕꠘ''' *[[ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞ]], ꠙ꠆ꠞꠦꠡꠤꠒꠦꠘ꠆ꠐ [[ꠎꠧ ꠛꠣꠁꠒꠦꠘ]] ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠣꠡꠘꠦꠞ ꠀꠗꠤꠘꠦ *[[ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠞꠣꠎ꠆ꠎ ]], [[ꠞꠤꠡꠤ ꠡꠥꠘꠣꠇ]] ꠄꠛꠋ [[ꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠣꠞ]] ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠣꠡꠘꠦꠞ ꠀꠗꠤꠘꠦ *[[ꠎꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠣꠘꠤ]], [[ꠅꠟꠣꠚ ꠡꠟꠔ꠆ꠡ|ꠡꠟꠔ꠆ꠡ]] ꠇꠦꠛꠤꠘꠦꠐꠦꠞ ꠀꠗꠤꠘꠦ *[[ꠀꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞꠦꠟꠤꠎ়ꠣ]], [[ꠀꠟꠛꠦꠘꠤꠎ ꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞꠦꠞ]] ꠀꠗꠤꠘꠦ | duration = | date = {{ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ|2023|10|07|df=y}} – ꠛꠞ꠆ꠔꠝꠣꠘ{{sfn|Amnesty International report|2024|p=37}}<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|year1=2023|month1=10|day1=07}}) | location = [[ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣ]] | coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|region:XXXX_type:event|display=inline,title}} --> | also_known_as = | target = [[ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ]] ꠎꠘꠉꠘ | litigation = [[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠖꠈꠤꠘ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣ]] | type = [[ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ]], [[ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠉꠔ ꠘꠤꠗꠘ]], [[ꠎꠧꠞꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠞꠇ ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠌ꠆ꠌꠥꠔ]], [[ꠛꠧꠝꠣꠛꠞ꠆ꠡꠘ]], [[ꠐꠣꠞ꠆ꠉꠦꠐ ꠇꠤꠟꠤꠋ]], ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠇꠂꠡꠟ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ [[ꠖꠥꠞ꠆ꠜꠤꠈ]], [[ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠔꠘ]], [[ꠗꠞ꠆ꠡꠘ]], ꠄꠛꠋ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠘ | fatalities = *৭১,৬০০ ꠎꠘ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔ꠆ꠔꠈ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ (ꠘꠕꠤꠜꠥꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ, ꠎꠣꠘꠥꠎ়ꠣꠞꠤ ২০২৬){{#tag:ref|[[ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎ ꠝꠘ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠘꠣꠟꠎ়]] ꠀꠘꠥꠎꠣꠎ়ꠤ ৭ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠝꠧꠐ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ,<ref name="snapshot">{{cite web |date=28 January 2026 |title=Reported impact snapshot – Gaza Strip (28 January 2026) |url=https://www.ochaopt.org/content/reported-impact-snapshot-gaza-strip-28-january-2026 |work=[[ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠇ ꠡꠝꠘ꠆ꠘꠎ়ꠦꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊꠦꠞ ꠇꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠟꠎ়]] |access-date=31 January 2026 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20260131194120/https://www.ochaopt.org/content/reported-impact-snapshot-gaza-strip-28-january-2026 |archive-date=31 January 2026 |url-status=live}}</ref> ꠎꠣ ꠡꠣꠗꠤꠘ ꠡꠋꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠉꠥꠟꠧ,{{sfn|Gómez-Ugarte|Chen|Acosta|Basellini|2025|p=2}}{{sfn|Maad|2024}}{{sfn|Prothero|2024}}<ref name="Debre">{{cite news |last=Debre |first=Isabel |date=6 November 2023 |title=What is Gaza's Ministry of Health and how does it calculate the war's death toll? |url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-hamas-war-gaza-health-ministry-health-death-toll-59470820308b31f1faf73c703400b033 |work=[[Associated Press]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251007112947/https://apnews.com/article/israel-hamas-war-gaza-health-ministry-health-death-toll-59470820308b31f1faf73c703400b033 |archive-date=7 October 2025}}</ref> ꠄꠛꠋ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠘꠤꠞꠣꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠦ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠜꠞꠎꠧꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠛꠟꠦ ꠛꠤꠛꠦꠌꠤꠔ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ।<ref>{{cite news |last=Johnson |first=Dan |date=29 January 2026 |title=Israeli media cite official accepting Hamas figure of 70,000 war dead |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cvgpd1x00exo |work=[[BBC News]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20260131194515/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvgpd1x00exo |archive-date=31 January 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Fabian |first=Emanuel |date=29 January 2026 |title=IDF believes 70,000 Gazans killed in war, as claimed by Hamas; civilian-combatant ratio unclear |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-believes-70000-gazans-killed-in-war-as-claimed-by-hamas/ |work=[[Times of Israel]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20260129192615/https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-believes-70000-gazans-killed-in-war-as-claimed-by-hamas/ |archive-date=29 January 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Borger |first=Julian |date=12 September 2025 |title='We took the gloves off': ex-IDF chief confirms Gaza casualties over 200,000 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/sep/12/israeli-ex-commander-confirms-palestinian-casualties-are-more-than-200000 |work=[[The Guardian]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250913050217/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/sep/12/israeli-ex-commander-confirms-palestinian-casualties-are-more-than-200000 |archive-date=13 September 2025}}</ref> ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎ ꠝꠘ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠘꠣꠟꠎ়ꠦꠞ ꠄꠁ ꠙꠣꠛꠟꠤꠇ ꠙꠞꠤꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠘꠉꠥꠟꠧ ꠡꠝꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠉꠔ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠄꠔꠦ ꠛꠦꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠅ ꠎꠧꠖ꠆ꠗꠣ ꠃꠜꠎ়ꠁ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠜꠥꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ।<ref name="Debre"/><ref>{{Cite news |last=Hofmann |first=Sarah Judith |date=3 July 2025 |title=Gaza: What is the actual death toll, and how can we be sure? |url=https://www.dw.com/en/gaza-what-is-the-actual-death-toll-and-how-can-we-be-sure/a-73136975 |work=[[Deutsche Welle]] |access-date=13 December 2025 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250710141536/https://www.dw.com/en/gaza-what-is-the-actual-death-toll-and-how-can-we-be-sure/a-73136975 |archive-date=10 July 2025}}</ref>|name="GHM"|group=lower-alpha}} *৪৬৩ ꠎꠘ ꠖꠥꠞ꠆ꠜꠤꠈꠎꠘꠤꠔ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ (ꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠔꠇꠤꠔ, ꠘꠜꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫)<ref>{{cite web |title=Key statistics – November 13, 2025 |url=https://gazahcsector.palestine-studies.org/en/key_statistics |website=Documenting the Targeting and Destruction of the Health Sector in the Gaza Strip |publisher=[[ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘ ꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠒꠤꠎ ꠁꠘꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠐꠤꠃꠐ]] |date=13 November 2025 |access-date=8 December 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251219034437/https://gazahcsector.palestine-studies.org/en/key_statistics |archive-date=19 December 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Gaza Health Ministry: 151 Martyrs in the Last 24 Hours |url=https://www.sadanews.ps/en/news/239319.html |website=Sada News Agency |date=11 October 2025 |access-date=8 December 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251209180709/https://www.sadanews.ps/en/news/239319.html |archive-date=9 December 2025}}</ref> *{{circa|১০,০০০+}} ꠖꠥꠞ꠆ꠜꠤꠈꠎꠘꠤꠔ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ (ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘꠤꠇ)<ref>{{Cite web |last=de Waal |first=Alex |author-link=Alex de Waal |date=28 August 2025 |title=How Many People Have Died of Famine in Gaza? (Updated) |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/how-many-people-have-died-of-famine-in-gaza-updated/ |website=[[World Peace Foundation]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251123170901/https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/how-many-people-have-died-of-famine-in-gaza-updated/ |archive-date=23 November 2025}}</ref> * ১০,০০০ ꠎꠘ ꠗꠋꠡꠡ꠆ꠔꠥꠙꠦꠞ ꠘꠤꠌꠦ ꠌꠣꠙꠣ ꠙꠒ়ꠦꠍꠦꠘ ꠛꠟꠦ ꠗꠣꠞꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ।<ref>{{Cite news|title=Israel accepts health authorities' Gaza death toll is broadly accurate, saying 70,000 have died|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/30/israel-military-gaza-death-toll-broadly-accurate|work=The Guardian|date=2026-01-30|access-date=2026-01-31|issn=0261-3077|language=en-GB|first=Emma|last=Graham-Harrison}}</ref> | injuries = ꠇꠝꠙꠈꠦ ১,৭১,৩০০ ꠎꠘ<ref name="snapshot"/><ref name="Burke 2025"/> | victims = * ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠎ় ৮০% ꠛꠣꠠꠤ ꠄꠛꠋ ৫০% ꠜꠛꠘ ꠈꠔꠤꠉ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠔ ꠛꠣ ꠗꠋꠡꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠙ꠆ꠔ{{sfn|Semerdjian|2024|p=4|ref=Semerdjian2024a}}<ref>{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ১=Malsin |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ১=Jared |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=30 December 2023 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=The Ruined Landscape of Gaza After Nearly Three Months of Bombing |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/gaza-destruction-bombing-israel-aa528542 |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=4 January 2024 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=4 January 2024 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104000648/https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/gaza-destruction-bombing-israel-aa528542 |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ-ꠀꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ=live}}</ref>{{efn|The destruction includes:<ref>{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ১=Tamila |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ১=Varshalomidze |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ২=Maziar |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ২=Motamedi |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Netanyahu criticises Israel's allies for 'short memory' |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=17 March 2024 |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/17/israels-war-on-gaza-live-13-aid-trucks-reach-north-malnutrition-doubles?update=2778271 |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=17 March 2024 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=17 March 2024 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317121442/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/17/israels-war-on-gaza-live-13-aid-trucks-reach-north-malnutrition-doubles?update=2778271 |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ-ꠀꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ=live}}</ref><ref>{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://reliefweb.int/map/occupied-palestinian-territory/unosat-gaza-strip-comprehensive-damage-assessment-january-2024 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=UNOSAT Gaza Strip Comprehensive Damage Assessment-January 2024 |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=[[ReliefWeb]] |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=1 February 2024 |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=21 March 2024 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210004011/https://reliefweb.int/map/occupied-palestinian-territory/unosat-gaza-strip-comprehensive-damage-assessment-january-2024 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=10 February 2024 |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ-ꠀꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ=live}}</ref><br/>{{bulleted list|at least 360,000 homes|392 educational facilities|267 places of worship|17 hospitals are partially functional|83% of groundwater wells are not operational}}}} * ꠎꠘꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠞ ২০% "ꠌꠞꠝ ꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠔꠤꠛ꠆ꠞ ꠈꠣꠖ꠆ꠖ ꠘꠤꠞꠣꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠢꠤꠘꠔꠣꠞ" ꠡꠝ꠆ꠝꠥꠈꠤꠘ, ꠎꠣꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ "ꠈꠣꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠞ ꠌꠞꠝ ꠡꠋꠇꠐ, ꠀꠘꠣꠢꠣꠞ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠀꠔꠤꠞꠤꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠇ꠆ꠟꠣꠘ꠆ꠔꠤ"<ref>{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=Burke |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=Jason |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=24 June 2024 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=One in five households in Gaza go whole days without food, draft UN report says |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jun/24/gaza-households-hunger-draft-un-report |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[The Guardian]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240706152623/https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jun/24/gaza-households-hunger-draft-un-report |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=6 July 2024}}</ref> * ১৯,০০,০০০+ ꠀꠜ꠆ꠜꠘ꠆ꠔꠞꠤꠘꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠥꠌ꠆ꠌꠥꠔ <ref name="HRW-Starvation"/><ref>{{harvnb|Sathar|2023}}; {{harvnb|Qutami|2023|p=532}}; {{harvnb|Semerdjian|2024|p=4|ref=Semerdjian2024a}}</ref> }} '''ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ''' ꠢꠟꠧ [[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ–ꠢꠣꠝꠣꠡ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗ|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ]] [[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ]] ꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ [[ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠜꠥꠈꠘ꠆ꠒ|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠞ]] [[ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ| ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠎꠘꠉꠘꠦꠞ]] ꠅꠙꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠤꠔ ꠌꠟꠝꠣꠘ, ꠁꠌ꠆ꠍꠣꠇꠤꠔ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠙꠖ꠆ꠗꠔꠤꠉꠔ ꠗꠋꠡꠎꠉꠤꠀ। ꠄꠁ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠝꠥꠟꠇ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠜꠥꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠣꠞꠦ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ, ꠀꠘꠣꠢꠣꠞꠦ ꠞꠣꠈꠣ, ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔꠞ ꠡꠣꠞꠤꠞꠤꠇ ꠅ ꠝꠣꠘꠡꠤꠇ ꠈꠔꠤꠡꠣꠗꠘ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠞꠧꠗ ꠇꠞꠣ। ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ ꠀꠛꠞꠧꠗ ꠀꠞꠧꠙ, ꠛꠦꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠀꠛꠇꠣꠑꠣꠝꠧ ꠅ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠡꠦꠛꠣ ꠇꠦꠘ꠆ꠖ꠆ꠞ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠇꠞꠣ, ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤ ꠅ ꠡꠣꠢꠣꠎ꠆ꠎꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ꠆ꠕꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ, ꠛꠦꠣꠙꠇꠢꠣꠞꠦ ꠎꠧꠞꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠞꠇ ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠥꠌ꠆ꠌꠥꠔꠤ ꠊꠐꠣꠘꠧ, ꠎꠂꠘ ꠡꠢꠤꠋꠡꠔꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠘꠧ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠡꠤꠈꠣꠉꠔ, ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠎ় ꠅ ꠡꠣꠋꠡ꠆ꠇꠤꠔꠤꠇ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘꠡꠝꠥꠢ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠇꠞꠣ।<ref>{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১৬ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠎ় ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠡꠋꠊꠐꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ, ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ ꠇꠝꠤꠡꠘꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/09/israel-has-committed-genocide-gaza-strip-un-commission-finds |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২১ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫ |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌ ꠇꠝꠤꠡꠘ|ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20250925113927/https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/09/israel-has-committed-genocide-gaza-strip-un-commission-finds |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৫ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫}}</ref> ꠄꠁ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠇꠦ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊꠦꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ ꠇꠝꠤꠐꠤ<ref name="UNCommittee HeadGenocide">{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=ꠙꠤꠎ়ꠦꠞꠤꠡ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=ꠝꠧꠢꠣꠘ |ꠟꠦꠈꠇ-ꠡꠋꠎꠧꠉ=ꠝꠧꠢꠣꠘ ꠙꠤꠎ়ꠦꠞꠤꠡ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১৯ ꠘꠜꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৪ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠀꠝꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠌꠧꠈꠦꠞ ꠡꠣꠝꠘꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠊꠐꠍꠦ: ꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡ ꠀꠝꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠎ়ꠔꠣꠇꠦ ꠈꠝꠣ ꠇꠞꠛꠦ ꠘꠣ, ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ ꠇꠝꠤꠐꠤꠞ ꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘ ꠙꠞꠤꠡꠖꠦꠞ ꠌꠔꠥꠞ꠆ꠕ ꠇꠝꠤꠐꠤꠔꠦ ꠡꠔꠞ꠆ꠇꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠔꠣ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.ohchr.org/en/statements-and-speeches/2024/11/genocide-unfolding-our-eyes-history-will-not-forgive-our-inaction |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=৯ ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟ ২০২৫ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠇ ꠢꠣꠁꠇꠝꠤꠡꠘꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠖꠙ꠆ꠔꠞ|ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en |ꠃꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ=ꠀꠝꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘ ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠀꠡ꠆ꠙꠡ꠆ꠐꠔꠣꠞ ꠀꠛꠇꠣꠡ ꠞꠣꠈꠦ ꠘꠣ। ꠀꠝꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠌꠧꠈꠦꠞ ꠡꠣꠝꠘꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠊꠐꠍꠦ। ꠄꠈꠘꠁ ꠙꠖꠈꠦꠙ ꠘꠤꠔꠦ ꠛꠦꠞ꠆ꠕ ꠢꠅꠎ়ꠣ—ꠄꠁ ꠘꠤꠡꠋꠡ ꠀꠙꠞꠣꠗꠦꠞ ꠀꠛꠡꠣꠘ ꠊꠐꠣꠔꠦ ꠛꠦꠞ꠆ꠕ ꠢꠅꠎ়ꠣ—ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠀꠁꠘꠦꠞ ꠡꠦꠁ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤꠇꠦ ꠜꠦꠋꠦ ꠖꠦꠛꠦ, ꠎꠣ ꠀꠝꠞꠣ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠝꠤꠟꠤꠔꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠡꠣꠘ꠆ꠔꠤ, ꠘꠤꠞꠣꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠅ ꠡꠇꠟꠦꠞ ꠝꠋꠉꠟ ꠞꠈꠣꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠉꠒ়ꠦ ꠔꠥꠟꠦꠍꠤ। ꠀꠎꠇꠦꠞ ꠀꠝꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠎ়ꠔꠣ ꠀꠉꠣꠝꠤ ꠖꠤꠘꠦꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠄꠇ ꠛꠤꠙꠎ꠆ꠎꠘꠇ ꠖꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠙꠘ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ। ꠄꠇꠐꠥ ꠌꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠥꠘ। |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20250414205459/https://www.ohchr.org/en/statements-and-speeches/2024/11/genocide-unfolding-our-eyes-history-will-not-forgive-our-inaction |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১৪ ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟ ২০২৫}}</ref> ꠅ ꠔꠖꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠇꠝꠤꠡꠘ,<ref name="UNCommission Genocide">{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১৬ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠎ় ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠡꠋꠊꠐꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ, ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ ꠇꠝꠤꠡꠘꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/09/israel-has-committed-genocide-gaza-strip-un-commission-finds |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20250916083742/https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/09/israel-has-committed-genocide-gaza-strip-un-commission-finds |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১৬ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫ |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১৬ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫ |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠇ ꠢꠣꠁꠇꠝꠤꠡꠘꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠖꠙ꠆ꠔꠞ}}</ref> ꠁꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠡꠘꠣꠟ অꠦꠣꠡꠧꠡꠤꠎ়ꠦꠡꠘ ꠀꠛ ꠎꠦꠘꠧꠡꠣꠁꠒ ꠡ꠆ꠇꠟꠣꠞꠡ,<ref name="IAGSReuters">{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=ꠜ꠆ꠜꠣꠘ ꠒꠦꠘ ꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠉ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=ꠡ꠆ꠐꠦꠚꠣꠘꠤ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ, ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠇꠖꠦꠞ ꠡꠋꠉꠑꠘꠦꠞ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠧꠉ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-is-committing-genocide-gaza-scholars-association-says-2025-09-01/ |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫ |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[ꠞꠎ়ꠐꠣꠞ꠆ꠡ]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://archive.today/20250917195128/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-is-committing-genocide-gaza-scholars-association-says-2025-09-01/ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১৭ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫}}</ref><ref name="IAGSResolution">{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=৩১ ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ ২০২৫ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠕꠤꠔꠤ ꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠀꠁꠄꠎꠤꠄꠡ-ꠄꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠔꠣꠛ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://genocidescholars.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/IAGS-Resolution-on-Gaza-FINAL.pdf |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫ |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠇ ꠡꠝꠤꠔꠤ|ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20250902042359/https://genocidescholars.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/IAGS-Resolution-on-Gaza-FINAL.pdf |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫}}</ref> ꠄꠇꠣꠗꠤꠇ [[ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠡꠋꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ]]{{#tag:ref| [[অꠦꠣꠝꠘꠦꠡ꠆ꠐꠤ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠡꠘꠣꠟ]],<ref name="Amnesty_International_Dec_2024">{{harvnb|অ꠆অꠣꠝꠘꠦꠡ꠆ꠐꠤ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠡꠘꠣꠟ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘ|২০২৪|p=১৩}}: "ꠄꠁ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠐꠤ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠙꠈꠦꠞ ꠘꠤꠔꠤ ꠅ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒꠦꠞ ꠃꠙꠞ ꠇꠦꠘ꠆ꠖ꠆ꠞꠤꠜꠥꠔ, ꠎꠣ ২০২৩ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ৭ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ꠢꠣꠝꠣꠡ-ꠘꠦꠔꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠗꠤꠘ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠞꠝꠘꠦꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠢꠅꠎ়ꠣ ꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠣꠘꠦꠞ ꠀꠋꠡ। ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠦ ꠄꠡꠛ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒꠇꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠛꠦꠀꠁꠘꠤ ꠖꠈꠟꠖꠣꠞꠤꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠅ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠛꠂꠡꠝ꠆ꠝꠝꠥꠟꠇ ꠡꠣꠡꠘꠛ꠆ꠛꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠦꠈꠣꠙꠐꠦ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠟꠦꠡꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ—ꠎꠣ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ, ꠙꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠝ ꠔꠤꠞ (ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠞ ꠎꠦꠞꠥꠎꠣꠟꠦꠝꠡꠢ) ꠅ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦ ꠛꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠝꠣꠘ। ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠀꠁꠘꠦꠞ ꠀꠅꠔꠣꠎ় ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠖꠣꠞꠣ ꠡꠋꠊꠐꠤꠔ ꠟꠋ꠆ꠊꠘ ꠅ ꠀꠙꠞꠣꠗꠦꠞ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠧꠉꠉꠥꠟꠧ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠇꠣꠑꠣꠝꠧꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠝꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠎ়ꠘ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠦ ꠃꠙꠡꠋꠢꠣꠞ ꠐꠣꠘꠣ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ ꠎꠦ ২০২৩ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ৭ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞꠦꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒꠇꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠛꠤꠛꠦꠌꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠎꠕꠦꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠘ ꠛꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠝꠣꠘ।"</ref> ꠝꠦꠖꠡꠣꠋ ꠡꠋ ꠚ꠆ꠞꠋꠔꠤꠎ়ꠦꠞ,<ref>{{harvnb|ꠝꠦꠖꠡꠣꠋ ꠡꠋ ꠚ꠆ꠞꠋꠔꠤꠎ়ꠦꠞ|২০২৫}}: "ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠎꠣ ꠊꠐꠍꠦ ꠔꠣꠇꠦ ‘ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ’ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠀꠝꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠡꠤꠖ꠆ꠗꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠎ় ꠖꠥꠁ ꠛꠍꠞꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔ꠆ꠔꠈ ꠔꠕ꠆ꠕꠦꠞ ꠅꠙꠞ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠇꠞꠦ, ꠎꠣ ꠀꠝꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠖꠟꠉꠥꠟꠧꠞ ꠇꠣꠍ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠡꠋꠉꠤꠢꠤꠔ, ꠎꠣꠞꠣ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠛꠣꠢꠤꠘꠤꠞ ꠢꠣꠔꠦ ꠛꠦꠣꠙꠇ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒ ꠅ ꠗꠋꠡꠎꠉꠤꠀ, ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠉꠔ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠝꠥꠟ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠣꠘꠦꠞ ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠛ ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠡꠦꠛꠣ ꠛꠦꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠎ় ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔ꠆ꠔꠈ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ।"</ref> ꠛꠦꠔꠡꠦꠟꠦꠝ,<ref>{{harvnb|ꠛꠦꠔꠡꠦꠟꠦꠝ|২০২৫|p=৮৬}}: "ꠄꠁ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠦ ꠃꠙꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠙꠤꠔ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠟꠦꠡꠘ ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠡꠘ꠆ꠖꠦꠢꠦꠞ ꠀꠛꠇꠣꠡ ꠞꠣꠈꠦ ꠘꠣ: ২০২৩ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠡꠣꠡꠘꠛ꠆ꠛꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠎ় ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠖꠣꠎ়ꠦ ꠖꠣꠎ়ꠤ। ꠟꠈꠣꠗꠤꠇ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠇꠦ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ, ꠡꠔ-ꠡꠢꠡ꠆ꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠇꠦ ꠡꠣꠞꠤꠞꠤꠇ ꠅ ꠝꠣꠘꠡꠤꠇ ꠈꠔꠤꠞ ꠝꠥꠈꠦ ꠑꠦꠟꠦ ꠖꠦꠅꠎ়ꠣ, ꠊꠞꠛꠣꠒ়ꠤ ꠅ ꠛꠦꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠀꠛꠇꠣꠑꠣꠝꠧ ꠗꠋꠡ, ꠀꠘꠣꠢꠣꠞ, ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠥꠌ꠆ꠌꠥꠔꠤ ꠅ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠤꠇ ꠡꠢꠣꠎ়ꠔꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠘ—ꠄꠡꠛꠁ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠡꠝꠘ꠆ꠘꠤꠔ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠣꠘꠦꠞ ꠀꠋꠡ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠙꠞꠤꠇꠟ꠆ꠙꠤꠔꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠡꠋꠊꠐꠤꠔ ꠢꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ, ꠎꠣꠞ ꠟꠈ꠆ꠎ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠞ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠦꠞ ꠡꠇꠟ ꠖꠤꠇꠇꠦ ꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ।"</ref> ꠚꠤꠎꠤꠡꠤꠎ়ꠣꠘꠡ ꠚꠞ ꠢꠤꠃꠝ꠆ꠝꠣꠘ ꠞꠣꠁꠐꠡ–ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ,<ref name="Kottasová & Salman"/> ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠚꠦꠒꠣꠞꠦꠡꠘ।<ref name="FIDH 2023" />|group=lower-alpha}} ꠄꠛꠋ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠀꠗ꠆ꠗꠎ়ꠘ<ref name="growing_agreement">{{#invoke:list|bulleted| | {{harvnb|ꠡꠥꠟꠔꠣꠘꠤ|২০২৪|p=৪}} : "ꠎꠖꠤꠅ ꠀꠁꠘꠉꠤꠀ ꠅ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠟꠦꠡꠇꠞꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠕꠝꠤꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠙꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠕꠤꠔꠤꠞ ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠅ ꠎꠞꠥꠞꠤꠔꠣ ꠃꠙꠟꠛ꠆ꠗꠤ ꠇꠞꠔꠦ ꠗꠤꠞ ꠍꠤꠟꠦꠘ, ꠄꠁ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠛꠘ꠆ꠗꠐꠤ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠘꠧꠞ ꠌꠦꠡ꠆ꠐꠣ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠃꠖꠤꠎ়ꠝꠣꠘ ꠄꠂꠇꠝꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠉꠒ়ꠦ ꠃꠑꠍꠦ—ꠎꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠇꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠇ꠆ꠞꠝ ꠀꠞꠦꠇꠐꠤ ꠡꠡꠡ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔ ꠘꠎ়, ꠛꠞꠋ ꠔꠣ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦ ꠙꠂꠋꠍꠦꠍꠦ।" | {{harvnb|ꠡꠧꠎ়ꠣꠞ꠆ꠐ|২০২৫|p=৩}}: "ꠖꠈꠤꠘ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠙꠖꠈꠦꠙ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠀꠁꠘꠤ ꠝꠢꠟꠦ ꠄꠇ ꠇ꠆ꠞꠝꠛꠞ꠆ꠗꠝꠣꠘ ꠄꠂꠇꠝꠔ꠆ꠔꠦꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝ ꠖꠤꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ।" | {{harvnb|ꠟꠦꠒꠣꠞꠝ꠆ꠝꠣꠘ|২০২৫|p=১}}: "ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠎ় ২০২৪ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠜꠣꠉ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠎꠣꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ, ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠇꠖꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ—ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠔ ꠎꠣꠞꠣ ꠄ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠦ ꠝꠔꠣꠝꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦꠘ—ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠔ ꠄꠂꠇꠝꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠉꠑꠤꠔ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠄꠐꠤ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠤꠔꠙꠈꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ। ꠄꠞꠙꠞ ꠀꠁꠘꠉꠤꠀꠖꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦꠅ ꠀꠘꠥꠞꠥꠙ ꠄꠂꠇꠝꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠔꠂꠞꠤ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠄꠐꠤ ꠡꠔ꠆ꠔꠤꠁ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ; ꠄꠝꠘꠇꠤ ꠎꠣꠞꠣ ꠄꠈꠘꠧ ꠖꠤꠗꠣꠎ় ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦꠘ, ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠅ ꠄꠁ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠧꠉꠉꠥꠟꠧꠇꠦ ꠀꠉꠦꠞ ꠌꠦꠎ়ꠦ ꠀꠘꠦꠇ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠘꠎꠧꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠝꠘꠦ ꠇꠞꠍꠦꠘ।" | {{harvnb|ꠡ|২০২৫b|p=৩}}: "২০২৪ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠡꠦꠡꠦ, ꠎꠈꠘ অꠦꠣꠝꠘꠦꠡ꠆ꠐꠤ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠡꠘꠣꠟ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘꠣꠋꠉ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠘꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ ꠅ ꠀꠁꠘꠤ ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤꠔꠦ ꠡꠝꠞ꠆ꠕꠤꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡ ꠇꠞꠦ, ꠔꠈꠘ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ—ꠄꠁ ꠄꠂꠇꠝꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠎ় ꠡꠞ꠆ꠞꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠙꠤ ꠢꠎ়ꠦ ꠅꠑꠦ।" | {{harvnb|ꠉꠦꠡꠦꠘ|২০২৪}}: "ꠐ꠆ꠞꠣꠈꠐꠦꠘꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠉ ꠡꠣꠈ꠆ꠎ ꠖꠤꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠇꠖꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠄꠂꠇꠝꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠎꠣ ꠊꠐꠍꠦ ꠔꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠤꠔꠙꠈꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ; ꠝꠥꠟꠔ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠛꠇ꠆ꠔꠛ꠆ꠛꠦ ꠛꠦꠣꠙꠇꠢꠣꠞꠦ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ꠆ꠡ ꠄꠔ ꠡ꠆ꠙꠡ꠆ꠐꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡ ꠙꠦꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ ꠛꠟꠦꠁ ꠄꠝꠘ ꠗꠣꠞꠘꠣ ꠉꠑꠤꠔ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ।" | {{harvnb|ꠛꠥꠞꠣꠘꠧꠜꠣ|২০২৪}}: "ꠛꠤꠞꠧꠗꠤꠔꠣ ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠂꠔꠤꠇ, ꠇꠣꠞꠘ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠀꠁꠘ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙ꠆ꠞꠖꠣꠎ়, ꠛꠢꠥ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠀꠁꠘ ꠅ ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠂꠔꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡꠉꠤꠀ, ꠄꠝꠘꠇꠤ ꠛꠢꠥ ꠢꠟꠧꠇꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠇꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦꠅ ꠄꠂꠇꠝꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ।" }}</ref><ref name="genocide_int_law_scholars">{{#invoke:list|bulleted| | {{harvnb|ꠝꠧꠢꠤꠎ়ꠦꠟꠖꠤꠘ|ꠢꠣꠝꠖꠣꠘ|২০২৪}} | {{harvnb|ꠖꠦ ꠜꠧꠉꠟꠤ|ꠝꠘ꠆ꠐꠧꠝꠧꠟꠤ|ꠀꠛꠥ-ꠡꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ|ꠙꠣꠙꠦ|২০২৫|pp=৬৮৮–৬৮৯}} | {{harvnb|ꠜ꠆ꠜꠣꠘ ꠟꠣꠞꠢꠧꠜꠦꠘ|ꠙꠤꠇ|ꠅꠎ়ꠣꠟ꠆ꠐꠣꠞ꠆ꠡ|২০২৫}} | {{harvnb|ꠕꠣꠞꠥꠞ|২০২৫}} | {{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১৪ ꠎꠥꠟꠣꠁ ২০২৫ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠎꠞꠥꠞꠤ ꠀꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ: ꠉꠣꠎꠣ, ১১ ꠎꠥꠟꠣꠁ ২০২৫ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.genocidewatch.com/single-post/genocide-emergency-gaza-11-july-2025 |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=৮ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫ |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠅꠎ়ꠣꠌ |ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en |ꠃꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ=ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠅꠎ়ꠣꠌꠦꠞ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠖꠡꠐꠤ ꠗꠣꠙ—ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤꠛꠤꠜꠣꠉ, ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠇꠣꠎ়ꠘ, ꠛꠂꠡꠝ꠆ꠝ, ꠀꠝꠣꠘꠛꠤꠇꠤꠇꠞꠘ, ꠡꠋꠉꠑꠘ, ꠝꠦꠞꠥꠇꠞꠘ, ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠔꠥꠔꠤ, ꠘꠤꠙꠤꠒ়ꠘ, ꠘꠤꠗꠘ ꠅ ꠀꠡ꠆ꠡꠤꠇꠣꠞ—ꠄꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠐꠤ ꠗꠣꠙꠦꠁ ꠡꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠎ়ꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠎꠒ়ꠤꠔ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ। |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20250831192255/https://www.genocidewatch.com/single-post/genocide-emergency-gaza-11-july-2025 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=৩১ ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ ২০২৫}} | {{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৯ ꠒꠤꠡꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৩ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠀꠝꠞꠣ ꠇꠦꠘ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠞꠝꠘꠇꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠛꠟꠤ—ꠛꠤꠛꠤꠔꠤ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.lemkininstitute.com/statements-new-page/statement-on-why-we-call-the-israeli-attack-on-gaza-genocide |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=৮ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫ |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=ꠟꠦꠝꠇꠤꠘ ꠁꠘꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠐꠤꠃꠐ ꠚꠞ ꠎꠦꠘꠧꠡꠣꠁꠒ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠜꠦꠘꠡꠘ|ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20250820155439/https://www.lemkininstitute.com/statements-new-page/statement-on-why-we-call-the-israeli-attack-on-gaza-genocide |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২০ ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ ২০২৫}} }}</ref> ꠅ [[ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠀꠁꠘ|ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠀꠁꠘꠦꠞ]] ꠀꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔꠡꠢ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡꠉꠤꠀꠞꠣ ꠡꠤꠇꠤꠔꠤ ꠖꠤꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ।<ref>{{#invoke:list|bulleted| |{{harvnb|ꠀꠟꠛꠣꠘꠤꠎ|২০২৪a|p=১}}: "ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠃꠙꠞ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠎ় ꠡꠢꠤꠋꠡꠔꠣꠞ ꠗꠞꠘ ꠅ ꠘꠤꠔꠤꠉꠥꠟꠧꠞ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠟꠦꠡꠘ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠄꠁ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠐꠤ ꠃꠙꠡꠋꠢꠣꠞꠦ ꠙꠂꠋꠍꠦꠍꠦ ꠎꠦ, ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦ ꠛꠟꠦ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠡ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠎꠂꠇ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ।" | {{harvnb|ꠛꠥꠞ꠆ꠉꠣ|২০২৩}} | {{harvnb|ꠇꠞ꠆ꠒꠣꠞ|২০২৪}} | {{harvnb|ꠒꠣꠝ꠆ꠙꠣꠞ|ꠛꠖꠞꠣꠘ|২০২৪|p=২}}: "ꠄꠁ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠦꠈꠣꠙꠐꠦ ꠀꠝꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠃꠙꠦꠈꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠃꠌꠤꠔ ꠘꠎ় ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠦꠞ ꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠦꠞ ꠡꠞ꠆ꠞꠡꠦꠡ ꠝꠧꠒ়—২০২৩ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ৭ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠡꠘ꠆ꠘꠤꠢꠤꠔ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠛꠡꠔꠤꠔꠦ ꠢꠣꠝꠣꠡꠦꠞ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠞꠝꠘ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠙꠞꠛꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠔꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠎ় ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠤꠔ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠝꠥꠟꠇ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗ।" | {{harvnb|ꠉ꠆ꠞꠤꠐꠦꠘ|২০২৫}} | {{harvnb|ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠚꠦꠒꠣꠞꠦꠡꠘ|২০২৪}}: "ꠄꠇ ꠛꠍꠞ ꠀꠉꠦ, ꠄꠚꠀꠁꠒꠤꠄꠁꠌ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠛꠧꠞ꠆ꠒ—ꠎꠣ ꠄꠞ ꠡꠇꠟ ꠡꠖꠡ꠆ꠡ ꠡꠋꠉꠑꠘ ꠖꠣꠞꠣ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠌꠤꠔ ꠡꠣꠡꠘꠛ꠆ꠛꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ—ꠖꠤꠞ꠆ꠊ ꠀꠟꠧꠌꠘꠣꠞ ꠅ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠟꠦꠡꠘꠦꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠡꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠎꠦ, ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠎꠘꠉꠘꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ।" | {{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=৩১ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ২০২৪ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ='ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠇꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠛꠟꠣ ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ,' ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ ꠡꠖꠡ꠆ꠡꠙꠖ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠉꠤꠔꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠐꠤ ꠛꠤꠛꠦꠌꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠥꠘ, ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡꠉꠤꠀꠖꠦꠞ ꠛꠇ꠆ꠔꠛ꠆ꠛ, ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠀꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠇꠝꠤꠐꠤꠇꠦ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://press.un.org/en/2024/gapal1473.doc.htm |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=ꠁꠃꠄꠘ ꠘꠤꠃꠎ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=[[ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20241105122046/https://press.un.org/en/2024/gapal1473.doc.htm |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=৫ ꠘꠜꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৪}} | {{harvnb|ꠟꠟꠦꠡ|২০২৪}} | {{harvnb|ꠘꠣꠞꠤꠎ়ꠣ|২০২৪}} | {{harvnb|ꠇꠥꠁꠉꠟꠤ|২০২৪b}} | {{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৬ ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ ২০২৪ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠀꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡꠉꠤꠀꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘ: ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠡꠋꠊꠐꠤꠔ ꠢꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ ꠛꠟꠦ ‘ꠎꠂꠇ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ’ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/03/1147976 |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২ ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟ ২০২৫ |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=ꠁꠃꠄꠘ ꠘꠤꠃꠎ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ |ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20250328063126/https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/03/1147976 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৮ ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ ২০২৫}} | {{harvnb|ꠡ꠆ꠙꠦꠞꠤ|২০২৪}} | {{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১৪ ꠘꠜꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৪ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠙꠖ꠆ꠗꠔꠤ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠡꠋꠉꠦ ꠡꠣꠝꠘ꠆ꠎꠡ꠆ꠡꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ, ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦꠞ ꠀꠡ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠀꠘꠣꠢꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠛꠦꠛꠢꠣꠞꠡꠢ, ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ ꠇꠝꠤꠐꠤꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2024/11/un-special-committee-finds-israels-warfare-methods-gaza-consistent-genocide |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20250508073603/https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2024/11/un-special-committee-finds-israels-warfare-methods-gaza-consistent-genocide |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=৮ ꠝꠦ ২০২৫ |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১৩ ꠝꠦ ২০২৫ |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠇ ꠢꠣꠁꠇꠝꠤꠡꠘꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠖꠙ꠆ꠔꠞ|ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en}} }}</ref> ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠗꠋꠡꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠙ꠆ꠔ ꠜꠛꠘꠉꠥꠟꠧꠞ ꠗꠋꠡꠣꠛꠡꠦꠡꠦꠞ ꠘꠤꠌꠦ ꠀꠞꠅ ꠢꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠢꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠝꠤꠔꠖꠦꠢ ꠕꠣꠇꠣꠞ ꠀꠡꠋꠇꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ। ২০২৪ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠎꠥꠘ ꠝꠣꠡ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠞꠘ꠆ꠔ, ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ৫০০-ꠞꠅ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤ ꠘꠤꠢꠔ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦꠘ। ২০২৪ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠝꠣꠡ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠞꠘ꠆ꠔ, ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ৩৬ꠐꠤ ꠢꠣꠡꠙꠣꠔꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞ ১৭ꠐꠤ ꠀꠋꠡꠤꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠇꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠇꠞ ꠍꠤꠟ; ꠄꠟꠣꠇꠣꠞ ৮৪% ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠇꠦꠘ꠆ꠖ꠆ꠞ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ ꠛꠣ ꠈꠔꠤꠉ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠔ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ। ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠀꠞꠧꠙꠤꠔ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠀꠛꠞꠧꠗ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠎ় ꠀꠘꠣꠢꠣꠞ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠖꠥꠞ꠆ꠜꠤꠈꠦꠞ ꠢꠥꠝꠇꠤ ꠛꠦꠣꠙꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠛꠣꠒ়ꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠔꠥꠟꠦꠍꠦ, ꠎꠦꠈꠣꠘꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠛꠣꠢꠤꠘꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠤꠇ ꠡꠞꠛꠞꠣꠢꠦ ꠛꠣꠗꠣ ꠖꠤꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ ꠛꠣ ꠇꠘꠜꠎ়ꠉꠥꠟꠤꠇꠦ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠞꠝꠘ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦ। ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔꠦꠞ ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠞ ꠖꠤꠇꠦ, ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠎꠟ ꠅ ꠛꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠥꠔ꠆ ꠡꠞꠛꠞꠣꠢ ꠛꠘ꠆ꠗ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠖꠦꠎ়। ꠄꠍꠣꠒ়ꠣꠅ, ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠡꠣꠋꠡ꠆ꠇꠤꠔꠤꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠀꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈ ꠜꠛꠘ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦ, ꠎꠣꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ ১৩ꠐꠤ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠘ꠆ꠕꠣꠉꠣꠞ ꠎꠦꠈꠣꠘꠦ ꠢꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠢꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠛꠁ ꠍꠤꠟ, ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ১২ꠐꠤ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠛꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠣꠟꠎ় ꠄꠛꠋ ৮০% ꠡ꠆ꠇꠥꠟ, ꠛꠦꠡ ꠇꠎ়ꠦꠇꠐꠤ ꠝꠡꠎꠤꠖ, ꠔꠤꠘꠐꠤ ꠉꠤꠞ꠆ꠎꠣ, ꠄꠛꠋ ꠖꠥꠐꠤ ꠎꠣꠖꠥꠊꠞ। ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠞꠛꠦꠈꠇ, ꠎꠣꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ ꠞ‍꠆‍ꠣꠙꠧꠞ꠆ꠐꠣꠞ ꠚ꠆ꠞꠣꠘ꠆ꠡꠦꠡꠇꠣ ꠀꠟꠛꠣꠘꠦꠡꠅ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠜꠥꠇ꠆ꠔ, ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌꠙꠖꠡ꠆ꠕ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠛꠤꠔꠤꠔꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠎꠘꠉꠘꠇꠦ "ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠛꠣ ꠀꠋꠡꠤꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ" ꠁꠋꠉꠤꠔ ꠕꠣꠇꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ, ꠎꠣ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠀꠁꠘꠤ ꠡꠞ꠆ꠔ ꠙꠥꠞꠘꠦꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎ়ꠧꠎꠘꠤꠎ়। ꠛꠦꠡꠤꠞꠜꠣꠉ ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠇꠤꠘ ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ [[ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠌ꠆ꠌ]] ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡꠉꠤꠀꠞꠣ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠡ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠇꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠇ꠆ꠞꠝ ꠡꠦꠈꠣꠘꠦ ꠛꠡꠛꠣꠡꠇꠦ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠀꠎꠧꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠔꠧꠟꠣꠞ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ꠆ꠡꠦ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠤꠔ ꠢꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ, ꠄꠛꠋ ꠔꠣꠖꠦꠞ ৭৫% ꠝꠘꠦ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒ ꠢꠎ় "ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠔꠥꠟ꠆ꠟ ꠛꠒ় ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠣꠙꠞꠣꠗ" ꠛꠣ ꠡꠞꠣꠡꠞꠤ [[ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ]]। [[ꠖꠈꠤꠘ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣ]] ꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠞ ꠀꠖꠣꠟꠔꠦ (ICJ) '''South Africa v. Israel''' ꠘꠣꠝꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣ ꠖꠣꠎ়ꠦꠞ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦ, ꠎꠦꠈꠣꠘꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠘꠜꠦꠘꠡꠘ ꠟꠋ꠆ꠊꠘꠦꠞ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠧꠉ ꠔꠧꠟꠣ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ। ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠕꠝꠤꠇ ꠄꠇ ꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦ, ICJ ꠡꠤꠖ꠆ꠗꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠖꠦꠎ় ꠎꠦ ꠖꠈꠤꠘ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠄꠁ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠀꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠞꠣꠈꠦ, ꠄꠛꠋ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ "ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠡꠥꠞꠈꠤꠔ ꠕꠣꠇꠣꠞ ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤꠡꠋꠉꠔ ꠀꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ" ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ, ꠎꠣ ꠀꠙꠥꠞꠘꠤꠎ় ꠈꠔꠤꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠤꠔ ꠏꠥꠋꠇꠤꠞ ꠝꠥꠈꠧꠝꠥꠈꠤ। ꠀꠖꠣꠟꠔ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠇꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠘꠜꠦꠘꠡꠘꠦꠞ ꠀꠗꠤꠘꠦ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠗ꠆ꠗꠛꠣꠗꠇꠔꠣ ꠙꠣꠟꠘ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ ꠖꠦꠎ়, ꠎꠣꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠞꠧꠗ ꠇꠞꠣ, ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠎ় ꠙ꠆ꠞꠞꠧꠌꠘꠣ ꠛꠘ꠆ꠗ ꠇꠞꠣ, ꠄꠛꠋ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠝꠂꠟꠤꠇ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠤꠇ ꠡꠦꠛꠣꠉꠥꠟꠧꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠛꠦꠡ ꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠣ। ꠙꠞꠦ, ꠀꠖꠣꠟꠔ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠇꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠤꠇ ꠡꠢꠣꠎ়ꠔꠣ ꠛꠣꠒ়ꠣꠘꠧꠞ ꠄꠛꠋ [[ꠞꠣꠚꠣꠢ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠞꠝꠘ|ꠞꠣꠚꠣꠢ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠞꠝꠘꠦꠞ]] ꠡꠝꠎ় ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠝꠥꠟꠇ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠞꠧꠗ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠀꠖꠦꠡ ꠖꠦꠎ়। ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞ ꠖꠈꠤꠘ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠧꠉ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠘ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠀꠖꠣꠟꠔꠇꠦ ꠁꠢꠥꠖꠤ-ꠛꠤꠞꠧꠗꠤ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠇꠞꠦ। == ꠙꠐꠜꠥꠝꠤ == [[File:Gaza Strip Access Restrictions.pdf|thumb|ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৩ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ [[ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ]] ꠝꠣꠘꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠅ ꠝꠤꠡꠞꠦꠞ ꠡꠣꠕꠦ ꠄꠞ ꠡꠤꠝꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠛꠦꠡ꠆ꠐꠘꠤ, ꠌꠦꠇꠙꠎ়ꠦꠘ꠆ꠐ ꠄꠛꠋ [[ꠜꠥꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠡꠣꠉꠞ|ꠜꠥꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠡꠣꠉꠞꠦ]] ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠡꠣꠝꠥꠖ꠆ꠞꠤꠇ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠎꠘ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠌꠟ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠘꠧ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ।]] ২০২৩ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ৭ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ [[ꠢꠣꠝꠣꠡ]] ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠞꠝꠘ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠎ়,<ref name="AN-2023-10-08">{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Hamas leader Haniyeh: Battle 'will spread to West Bank, Jerusalem' |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=8 October 2023 |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2387276/middle-east |ꠄꠎꠦꠘ꠆ꠡꠤ=[[Associated Press]] and [[Reuters]] |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=Arab News |ꠃꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ="The leader of Hamas' military wing, Mohammed Deif, said Saturday's assault was in response to the 16-year blockade of Gaza, Israeli raids inside West Bank cities over the past year, violence at Al-Aqsa and increasing attacks by settlers on Palestinians, and growth of settlements." |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018143356/https://www.arabnews.com/node/2387276/middle-east |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=18 October 2023}}</ref>{{sfn|CBC|2023}}{{sfn|Shaw|2024|p=1}} ꠎꠣꠞ ꠚꠟꠦ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠔ ১,১৩৯ ꠎꠘꠦꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠊꠐꠦ, ꠎꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠀꠗꠤꠇꠣꠋꠡꠁ ꠍꠤꠟ ꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤꠇ।{{sfn|Semerdjian|2024|p=1|ref=Semerdjian2024a}}<ref name="Marsi & Siddiqui">{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ১=Frederica |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ১=Marsi |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ২=Usaid |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ২=Siddiqui |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Israel's war on Gaza live: Dozens of casualties in Israeli attack on UN hub |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=13 March 2024 |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/13/israels-war-on-gaza-live-netanyahu-vows-to-finish-the-job-in-rafah?update=2770109 |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=13 March 2024 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313163109/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/13/israels-war-on-gaza-live-netanyahu-vows-to-finish-the-job-in-rafah?update=2770109 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=13 March 2024}}</ref> ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ২৭ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠎ় ꠀꠔ꠆ꠔꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠗꠋꠡꠣꠔ꠆ꠝꠇ ꠛꠧꠝꠣꠛꠞ꠆ꠡꠘ ꠅ ꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠞꠝꠘꠦꠞ ꠝꠣꠗ꠆ꠗꠝꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠎ়ꠣ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠎ়।{{sfn|Segal|Daniele|2024|p=6}} ꠄꠞ ꠀꠉꠦ, ৭ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞꠦꠞ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡꠉꠤꠀ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒꠇꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ।<ref>{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=Dyer | ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=Evan |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=30 December 2023 | ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Israel's Gaza bombing campaign is the most destructive of this century, analysts say [url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/israel -gaza-bombing-hamas-civilian-casualties-1 .7068647 |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[CBC News]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web /20240630222241/https://www.cbc.ca/news /politics/israel-gaza-bombing-hamas-civilian -casualties-1.7068647 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=30 June 2024}}</ref> ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠄꠁ ꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠣꠘꠦꠞ ꠚꠟꠦ ꠖꠈꠤꠘ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠅ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠛꠤꠞꠧꠗꠤ ꠡꠝꠞ꠆ꠕꠇꠞꠣ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠇꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠇ꠆ꠞꠝꠇꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠝꠥꠟꠇ ꠛꠟꠦ ꠀꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠎ়ꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦꠘ।{{sfn| Jamshidi|2024|p={{pn|date=September 2024}}}}<!-- "In its application to the ICJ, South Africa describes Israel's entire campaign inside Gaza since 7 October as genocidal." -->{{sfn| Semerdjian|2024|p={{pn|date=August 2024}}| ref=Semerdjian2024a}} === ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠀꠁꠘꠉꠔ ꠡꠋꠉꠤꠀꠣ === ১৯৪৮ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠘꠜꠦꠘꠡꠘꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠇꠦ ꠙꠣꠋꠌꠐꠤ ꠇꠣꠎꠦꠞ ꠎꠦ ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠡꠋꠉꠤꠀꠣꠎ়ꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ, " ꠎꠣ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠛꠣ ꠀꠋꠡꠤꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠎ়, ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠉꠔ, ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠉꠔ ꠛꠣ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠎ় ꠉꠧꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠇꠦ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ꠆ꠡꠦ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠎ়।"<ref name="Legal definition">{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=2014 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Legal definition of genocide |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.un.org/ar/preventgenocide /adviser/pdf/osapg_analysis_framework.pdf | ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=3 January 2024 |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=[[United Nations]] |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=Office of the UN Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web /20230927024940/https://www.un.org/ar /preventgenocide/adviser/pdf/osapg_analysis _framework.pdf |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=27 September 2023}}</ref><ref name="Genocide Prevention">{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=United Nations Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.un.org/en /genocideprevention/genocide.shtml | ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=3 January 2024 |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ= [[United Nations]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web /20231201103920/https://www.un.org/en /genocideprevention/genocide.shtml | ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=1 December 2023}}</ref> ꠄꠁ ꠀꠙꠞꠣꠗꠉꠥꠟꠧꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ ꠉꠧꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠞ ꠡꠖꠡ꠆ꠡꠖꠦꠞ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ, ꠔꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠡꠞꠤꠞꠦ ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔꠞ ꠀꠊꠣꠔ ꠛꠣ ꠝꠣꠘꠡꠤꠇ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠘꠣ ꠖꠦꠅꠎ়ꠣ, ꠉꠧꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠇꠦ [[ꠗꠋꠡ]] ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ꠆ꠡꠦ ꠔꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠎꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠛꠦꠡ ꠘꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠇꠞꠣ, ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠞꠧꠗ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠡꠤꠡꠥꠖꠦꠞ ꠎꠧꠞ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠉꠧꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠞꠦ ꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠎꠣꠅꠎ়ꠣ।<ref name="Legal definition"/> ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ꠆ꠡꠦ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠀꠙꠞꠣꠗ। ꠄꠁ ꠀꠙꠞꠣꠗꠦ ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠖꠤꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠎꠣꠔꠤ, ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝ ꠛꠣ ꠉꠧꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠞ ꠟꠧꠇꠖꠦꠞꠇꠦ ꠁꠌ꠆ꠍꠣꠇꠤꠔꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠎ়।<ref name="Genocide Prevention"/> ꠄꠈꠣꠘꠦ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠔꠤꠔꠖꠦꠞꠇꠦ ꠔꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠛ ꠛꠣ ꠗꠣꠞꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠖꠤꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠉꠧꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠞ ꠡꠖꠡ꠆ꠡ ꠢꠅꠎ়ꠣꠞ ꠇꠣꠞꠘꠦ ꠟꠈ꠆ꠎ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠎ়। ১৯৪৮ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠀꠁꠘꠉꠔ ꠡꠋꠉꠤꠀꠣ ꠀꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠦ ꠡꠤꠇꠤꠔ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠉꠔ ꠘꠤꠗꠘꠉꠥꠟꠤ, ꠎꠣ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠣꠙꠞꠣꠗ ꠐ꠆ꠞꠣꠁꠛ꠆ꠛꠥꠘꠣꠟꠉꠥꠟꠤꠔꠦ ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠖꠤꠇꠦ ꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠎꠣꠎ়, ꠡꠦꠉꠥꠟꠤ ꠢꠟ [[ꠇꠝ꠆ꠛꠧꠒꠤꠎ়ꠣꠞ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ]], [[ꠞꠥꠎ়ꠣꠘ꠆ꠒꠣꠞ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ]] ꠄꠛꠋ ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠛ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤꠇꠣ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒ।<ref name="Samuel 2023">{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=Samuel | ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=Sigal |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=13 November 2023 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=How to think through allegations of genocide in Gaza [url=https://www.vox.com/world-politics/2023 /11/13/23954731/genocide-israel-gaza -palestine |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=2 July 2024 | ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=Vox |ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en-US |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web /20240709145636/https://www.vox.com /world-politics/2023/11/13/23954731 /genocide-israel-gaza-palestine |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=9 July 2024}}</ref> ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎꠧꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠀꠁꠘꠦ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠖꠤꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠇ ꠜꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠜꠧꠉꠤꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎ়ꠧꠎꠘ ꠢꠎ় ꠘꠣ।<ref>{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://cld.irmct.org/notions/show/508 /large-number-of-victims# |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Large number of victims >> ICTR/ICTY/IRMCT Case Law Database website=[[International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web /20240825165026/https://cld.irmct.org /notions/show/508/large-number-of-victims | ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=25 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web [url=https://iimm.un.org/legal-concepts/ | title=Legal concepts and questions | website Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web /20240808100717/https://iimm.un.org/legal -concepts/|archive-date=8 August 2024}}</ref> === ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠡꠋꠉꠤꠀꠣ === ꠞꠣꠚꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠟꠦꠝꠇꠤꠘꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠕꠝꠤꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠔꠣꠛꠤꠔ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠡꠋꠉꠤꠀꠣ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊꠦ ꠙꠞꠛꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠔꠦ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠘꠇꠤꠔ ꠡꠋꠉꠤꠀꠣꠞ ꠌꠦꠎ়ꠦ ꠀꠗꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠔ ꠍꠤꠟ; ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠇꠦ "ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠎ় ꠉꠧꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠞ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠦꠞ ꠝꠂꠟꠤꠇ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤꠡꠝꠥꠢꠦꠞ ꠗꠋꠡ" ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ। ꠄꠔꠦ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠜꠥꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠢꠎ় ꠄꠝꠘ ꠇꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠇꠟꠣꠙ ꠎꠣ "ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠎ় ꠉꠧꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠞ ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠂꠔꠤꠇ ꠅ ꠡꠣꠝꠣꠎꠤꠇ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠣꠘ, ꠡꠋꠡ꠆ꠇꠤꠔꠤ, [[ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ|ꠜꠣꠡꠣ]], ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠎ় ꠀꠘꠥꠜꠥꠔꠤ, ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠕꠘꠂꠔꠤꠇ ꠀꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠦꠞ ꠙꠔꠘ" ꠊꠐꠣꠎ়।{{sfn|Semerdjian|2024|p=14|ref=Semerdjian2024b}} ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡꠉꠤꠀꠖꠦꠞ ꠡꠋꠉꠤꠀꠣ ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠢꠟꠦꠅ ꠔꠤꠘꠐꠤ ꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ় ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ: "ꠡꠢꠤꠋꠡꠔꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠙꠖꠈꠦꠙ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ꠆ꠡꠙ꠆ꠞꠘꠧꠖꠤꠔ, ꠡꠋꠉꠑꠤꠔ, ꠗꠣꠞꠣꠛꠣꠢꠤꠇ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠛꠦꠣꠙꠇ ꠙꠞꠤꠡꠞꠦ ꠢꠔꠦ ꠢꠛꠦ", ꠘꠤꠡꠋꠡꠔꠣ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠡꠘꠣꠇ꠆ꠔꠎꠧꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠉꠧꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠤꠔ ꠢꠎ়, ꠄꠛꠋ "ꠀꠙꠞꠣꠗꠤ ꠄꠝꠘ ꠙꠖꠈꠦꠙ ꠘꠦꠎ় ꠎꠣꠔꠦ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠖꠤꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠌꠟꠦ ꠡꠦꠁ ꠉꠧꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠞ ꠛꠦꠋꠌꠦ ꠕꠣꠇꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠙꠥꠘꠞꠥꠔ꠆ꠙꠣꠖꠘ ꠞꠧꠗ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠎ়"।{{sfn|McDoom|2024|p=3}} ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠌꠟꠤꠔ ꠗꠣꠞꠘꠣ ꠝꠥꠟꠔ [[ꠁꠢꠥꠖꠤ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ|ꠁꠢꠥꠖꠤ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ]] ꠀꠖꠞ꠆ꠡ ꠃꠖꠣꠢꠞꠘ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠘ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠄꠐꠤꠇꠦ ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠂꠔꠤꠇ ꠇꠣꠞꠘꠦ ꠘꠎ়, ꠛꠞꠋ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠉꠔ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠎ়ꠦꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠘꠤꠞꠤꠢ ꠜꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠜꠧꠉꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠟꠈ꠆ꠎꠛꠡ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠛꠧꠏꠣꠘꠧ ꠢꠎ়।<ref name="degruyter.com">{{ꠛꠁ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ১=Moses |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ১=A. Dirk |ꠟꠦꠈꠇ-ꠡꠋꠎꠧꠉ=A. Dirk Moses |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Genocidal Violence: Concepts, Forms, Impact |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=2023 |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=[[De Gruyter]] |ꠀꠁꠄꠡꠛꠤꠄꠘ=978-3-11-078132-8 |ꠙꠣꠔꠣ=19 |ꠀꠗ꠆ꠗꠣꠎ়ꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110781328-002/html |ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en |ꠀꠗ꠆ꠗꠣꠎ়=Genocide as a Category Mistake: Permanent Security and Mass Violence Against Civilians |ꠒꠤꠅꠀꠁ=10.1515/9783110781328-002}}</ref> ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠉꠔ ꠘꠤꠗꠘꠇꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠎ়ꠡꠁ ꠀꠙꠞꠣꠗꠦꠞ ꠌꠞꠝ ꠡꠤꠈꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠛꠤꠛꠦꠌꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠎ়, ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠥꠞꠔꠣꠞ ꠌꠦꠎ়ꠦꠅ ꠜꠎ়ꠣꠛꠢ, ꠎꠣ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠘꠤꠡꠋꠡꠔꠣꠎ় ꠡꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠇ ꠛꠦꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠦꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠅ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠡꠣꠗꠤꠔ ꠢꠟꠦꠅ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠌꠦꠎ়ꠦꠅ ꠀꠗꠤꠇꠔꠞ ꠎꠊꠘ꠆ꠘ। <ref name="degruyter.com"/> ===ꠘ꠆ꠘꠥꠘꠔꠝ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠇ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠔꠤꠔꠞꠣ=== ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎꠧꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠀꠁꠘꠦ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠔꠤꠔꠖꠦꠞ ꠘꠦꠥꠘꠔꠝ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠗꠣꠞꠘꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎ়ꠧꠎꠘ ꠘꠦꠁ। ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠘꠜꠦꠘꠡꠘ ꠛꠣ [[ꠞꠧꠝ ꠡꠋꠛꠤꠗꠤ|ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠘꠦꠣꠎ়ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠞ ꠀꠖꠣꠟꠔꠦꠞ]] ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠞꠛ꠆ꠛꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠎ়ꠅ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠘꠦꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠔꠤꠔꠖꠦꠞ ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠘꠦꠥꠘꠔꠝ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎ়ꠧꠎꠘ ꠢꠎ় ꠘꠣ।<ref>{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ | ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ = https://cld.irmct.org/notions/show/508/large-number-of-victims# | ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ = "ꠛꠤꠢꠔ꠆ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠇ ꠜꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠜꠧꠉꠤ" | ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ = [[ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠀꠛꠡꠤꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠐ꠆ꠞꠣꠁꠛ꠆ꠛꠥꠘꠣꠟ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠎ়ꠣ]] (ICTR/ICTY/IRMCT) ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣꠞ ꠀꠁꠘꠉꠔ ꠒꠣꠐꠣꠛꠦꠡ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ =https://web.archive.org/web/20240825165026/https://cld.irmct.org/notions/show/508/large-number-of-victims | ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ = ২৫ ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ ২০২৪}}</ref><ref>{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ | ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ = https://iimm.un.org/legal-concepts/ | ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ = ꠀꠁꠘꠉꠔ ꠗꠣꠞꠘꠣ ꠅ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠘꠣꠛꠟꠤ | ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ = [[ꠝꠤꠎ়ꠣꠘꠝꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠡꠣꠗꠤꠘ ꠔꠖꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠎ়ꠣ]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ =https://web.archive.org/web/20240808100717/https://iimm.un.org/legal-concepts/ | ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ = ৮ ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ ২০২৪}}</ref> ꠛꠞꠋ, ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠉꠧꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠞ "ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤꠡꠋꠉꠔꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈꠎꠧꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ" ꠛꠣ "ꠉꠧꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈꠎꠧꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠀꠋꠡ, ꠎꠦꠝꠘ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠘꠦꠔꠤꠔ꠆ꠔ"-ꠄꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠎꠧꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠀꠙꠞꠣꠗ ꠡꠋꠊꠐꠤꠔ ꠢꠟꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠔ ꠢꠎ়।‌{{sfn|UNHR|2024|pp=24-25}} [[ꠞꠧꠢꠤꠋꠉꠣ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ|ꠉꠣꠝ꠆ꠛꠤꠎ়ꠣ ꠛꠘꠣꠝ ꠝꠤꠎ়ꠣꠘꠝꠣꠞ ꠞꠧꠢꠤꠋꠉꠣ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ]] ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣꠎ়, ꠚ꠆ꠞꠣꠘ꠆ꠡ ꠅ ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠞꠣꠎ꠆ꠎ (ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠘꠖꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ) ꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠎꠦ "ꠘꠤꠢꠔ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠔꠤꠔꠖꠦꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ" ꠝꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠎ়ꠘꠦꠞ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠛꠤꠛꠦꠌ꠆ꠌ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ় ꠘꠎ়। ꠇꠣꠞꠘ "ꠙꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠕꠤꠔꠤ ꠄꠝꠘ ꠢꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠀꠙꠞꠣꠗꠤ ꠖ꠆ꠞꠥꠔꠔꠝ ꠛꠣ ꠡꠞꠣꠡꠞꠤ ꠗꠋꠡꠦꠞ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠕꠣ ꠀꠛꠟꠝ꠆ꠛꠘ ꠇꠞꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠘꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠡꠦꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠡꠤꠖ꠆ꠗꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠘꠦꠎ় ꠘꠣ।"{{sfn|UNHR| 2024|pp=24-25}} == ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠝꠥꠟꠇ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒ == {{Multiple image | perrow= 1/2/2 | total_width= 300 | image1= Destruction caused by Israeli bombing of Jabalia camp, Gaza Strip.jpg | image2= Tasnim News Agency - Report from child casualties in Gaza.webm | image3= Relatives of Palestinians who died in Israeli airstrikes gathering around the bodies taken from the morgue of Al-Aqsa Martyrs hospital in Deir el-Balah, Gaza.jpg | image4= An aerial view of Al-Mawasi area where displaced Palestinians live in tents, Gaza Strip.jpg | image5= A newborn baby was killed as a result of the Israeli airstrike of Nuseirat camp, Gaza Strip.jpg | footer_align= center | footer= '''ꠃꠙꠞ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠊꠒ়ꠤꠞ ꠇꠣꠋꠐꠣꠞ ꠖꠤꠇꠦ''': {{flatlist| * ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠛꠧꠝꠣꠛꠞ꠆ꠡꠘꠦ [[ꠎꠣꠛꠣꠟꠤꠎ়ꠣ ꠡꠞꠘꠣꠞ꠆ꠕꠤ ꠡꠤꠛꠤꠞ|ꠎꠣꠛꠣꠟꠤꠎ়ꠣ ꠡꠞꠘꠣꠞ꠆ꠕꠤ ꠡꠤꠛꠤꠞꠦ]] ꠡꠋꠊꠐꠤꠔ ꠗꠋꠡꠟꠤꠟꠣ। * ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠛꠤꠝꠣꠘ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠎ় ꠘꠤꠢꠔ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠀꠔ꠆ꠝꠤꠎ়-ꠡ꠆ꠡꠎꠘꠖꠦꠞ ꠝꠤꠔꠖꠦꠢꠦꠞ ꠙꠣꠡꠦ ꠡꠝꠛꠦꠔ ꠢꠅꠎ়ꠣ। * ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠛꠤꠝꠣꠘ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠎ় ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠘ ꠢꠣꠞꠣꠘꠧ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠡꠖ꠆ꠖꠎꠣꠔ ꠡꠤꠡꠥ। * [[ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠜꠥꠈꠘ꠆ꠒ| ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠜꠥꠈꠘ꠆ꠒꠦꠞ]] ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠣꠅꠎ়ꠣꠡꠤꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠀꠇꠣꠡ ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ, ꠎꠦꠈꠣꠘꠦ ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠥꠌ꠆ꠌꠥꠔ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠞꠣ ꠔꠣꠋꠛꠥꠔꠦ ꠛꠡꠛꠣꠡ ꠇꠞꠍꠦꠘ। * ২০২৩ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ꠝꠣꠡꠦꠞ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠛꠤꠝꠣꠘ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠎ় ꠛꠦꠋꠌꠦ ꠎꠣꠅꠎ়ꠣ ꠛꠦꠡ ꠇꠎ়ꠦꠇꠎꠘ ꠜꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠜꠧꠉꠤꠞ ꠡꠣꠕꠦ ꠜꠤꠒꠤꠅ ꠡꠣꠈꠣꠔ꠆ꠇꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ। }} }} ===ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔ꠆ꠔꠈ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ=== [[File:Al-Tabieen school massacre 05.jpg|thumb|ꠀꠟ-ꠔꠣꠛꠣꠎ়ꠤꠘ ꠡ꠆ꠇꠥꠟ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠎ় ꠜꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠜꠧꠉꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠘꠤꠖꠉ꠆ꠗ ꠅ ꠍꠤꠘ꠆ꠘꠛꠤꠌ꠆ꠍꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠖꠦꠢꠣꠛꠡꠦꠡꠦꠞ ꠛꠦꠣꠉ।]] ১৮ ꠘꠜꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৩-ꠄ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠤꠔ ꠁꠃꠞꠧ-ꠝꠦꠒꠤꠐꠦꠞꠣꠘꠤꠎ়ꠣꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠞꠛꠦꠈꠘꠇꠣꠞꠤ ꠡꠋꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒꠇꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠛꠟꠣ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ। ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠦ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠎꠦ, ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ১৫,২৭১ ꠎꠘ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠘꠤꠢꠔ, ৩২,৩১০ ꠎꠘ ꠀꠢꠔ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘꠤꠇ ৪১,৫০০ ꠎꠘ ꠘꠤꠈꠧꠋꠎ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦꠘ।<ref>{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Friday 17 November: Twenty thousand Palestinians believed to be killed in Israel's genocide of Gaza |ꠟꠦꠈꠇ=Euro-Med Monitor |ꠟꠦꠈꠇ-ꠡꠋꠎꠧꠉ=Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=18 November 2023 |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/friday-17-november-twenty-thousand-palestinians-believed-be-killed-israels-genocide-gaza-enar |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=[[ReliefWeb]] |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=25 December 2023 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20231226003110/https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/friday-17-november-twenty-thousand-palestinians-believed-be-killed-israels-genocide-gaza-enar |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=26 December 2023}}</ref> ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠅ ꠄꠇꠣꠒꠦꠝꠤꠇ ꠡꠥꠔ꠆ꠞꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠤꠔ ꠢꠣꠟꠘꠣꠉꠣꠖ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠦ ꠛꠟꠣ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ, ২০২৩ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠒꠤꠡꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠞꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠇꠝꠙꠈꠦ ২০,০০০ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠘꠤꠢꠔ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦꠘ, ꠎꠣꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠎ় ৭০ ꠡꠔꠣꠋꠡꠁ ꠘꠣꠞꠤ ꠅ ꠡꠤꠡꠥ।<ref name="Faddoul">{{ꠡꠣꠝꠎ়ꠤꠇꠤ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ১=Alix |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ১=Faddoul |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ২=Geordan |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ২=Shannon |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ৩=Khudejha |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ৩=Asghar |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ৪=Yamina |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ৪=Boukari |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ৫=James |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ৫=Smith |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ৬=Amy |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ৬=Neilson |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=The health dimensions of violence in Palestine: a call to prevent genocide |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=18 December 2023 |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(23)02751-4/fulltext |ꠡꠣꠝꠎ়ꠤꠇꠤ=[[The Lancet]] |ꠈꠘ꠆ꠒ=403 |ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ꠘꠋ=10421 |ꠙꠣꠔꠣꠡꠝꠥꠢ=25–26 |ꠒꠤꠅꠀꠁ=10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02751-4 |pmid=38128558 |s2cid=266357297 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20231221154829/https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(23)02751-4/fulltext |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=21 December 2023}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Thomas|2023}}; {{harvnb|AP News|2023a}}; {{harvnb|Sawafta|Fick|2023}}; {{harvnb|Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor|2023}}; {{harvnb|Burga|2023}}</ref>{{efn|Per the [[Gaza Health Ministry]] and Government Information Office by 3 January 2024, over 22,300 people had been confirmed dead.<ref name="cas1tmp4">{{cite magazine |title=Health Ministry In Hamas-run Gaza Says War Death Toll Hits 22,313 |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/health-ministry-in-hamas-run-gaza-says-war-death-toll-hits-22-313-584e999b?refsec=topics_afp-news |access-date=3 January 2024 |magazine=[[Barron's]] |date=3 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103101715/https://www.barrons.com/news/health-ministry-in-hamas-run-gaza-says-war-death-toll-hits-22-313-584e999b?refsec=topics_afp-news |archive-date=3 January 2024}}</ref>}} ১৪ ꠎꠣꠘꠥꠎ়ꠣꠞꠤ ২০২৪ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠞꠘ꠆ꠔ, ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠞꠝꠘꠦꠞ ১০০ ꠖꠤꠘ ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠢꠟꠦ, ২৩,৯০০ ꠎꠘꠦꠞꠅ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠦꠞ ꠘꠤꠢꠔ ꠢꠅꠎ়ꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠐꠤ ꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠎ়।<ref>{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ১=Mat |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ১=Nashed |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ২=Simon Speakman |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ২=Cordall |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=14 January 2024 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Israel's 100 days of relentless war on Gaza |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/longform/2024/1/14/israels-100-days-of-relentless-war-on-gaza |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240229143219/https://www.aljazeera.com/features/longform/2024/1/14/israels-100-days-of-relentless-war-on-gaza |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=29 February 2024}}</ref> ১০ ꠝꠦ ꠘꠣꠉꠣꠖ ꠘꠤꠢꠔꠦꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ৩৫,০০০ ꠍꠣꠒ়ꠤꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ, ꠎꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠄꠇ ꠔꠤꠔꠤꠎ়ꠣꠋꠡꠦꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠎ় ꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ ꠢꠎ়ꠘꠤ, ꠄꠛꠋ ১০,০০০-ꠄꠞꠅ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠝꠤꠔꠖꠦꠢ ꠗꠋꠡꠣꠛꠡꠦꠡꠦꠞ ꠘꠤꠌꠦ ꠌꠣꠙꠣ ꠙꠒ়ꠦ ꠕꠣꠇꠣꠞ ꠀꠡꠋꠇꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ।<ref name="KhatibMcKeeYusuf"/> ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝ ꠔꠤꠘ ꠡꠙ꠆ꠔꠣꠢꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ, ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠞꠝꠘꠦ ꠘꠤꠢꠔ ꠡꠤꠡꠥꠖꠦꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ২০১৯ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠎꠦꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠛꠍꠞ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠦꠞ ꠡꠛ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠌꠟꠦ ꠘꠤꠢꠔ ꠡꠤꠡꠥꠖꠦꠞ ꠝꠧꠐ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠞ ꠌꠦꠎ়ꠦꠅ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ।<ref>{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=29 October 2023 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Gaza: 3,195 Children Killed in Three Weeks Surpasses Annual Number of Children Killed in Conflict Zones Since 2019 |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.savethechildren.net/news/gaza-3195-children-killed-three-weeks-surpasses-annual-number-children-killed-conflict-zones |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=[[Save the Children]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103044022/https://www.savethechildren.net/news/gaza-3195-children-killed-three-weeks-surpasses-annual-number-children-killed-conflict-zones |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=3 November 2023}}</ref>{{sfn|Qutami|2023|p=531}} ꠒꠤꠡꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৩ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠞꠘ꠆ꠔ ৫২,০০০-ꠄꠞꠅ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠀꠢꠔ ꠢꠎ়,{{sfn|Thomas|2023}}{{sfn|AP News|2023a}} ꠄꠛꠋ ꠝꠦ ২০২৪ ꠘꠣꠉꠣꠖ ꠄ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ৭৭,৭০০-ꠄꠞ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠢꠎ়ꠦ ꠎꠣꠎ়।<ref name="10,000"/><ref name="Adler & Uras">{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ১=Adler |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ১=Nils |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ২=Uras |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ২=Umut |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=5 May 2024 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Israel's war on Gaza live: Netanyahu accused of 'sabotaging' truce talks - Gaza death toll reaches 34,683 as Israeli offensive continues |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/5/5/israels-war-on-gaza-live-neither-side-willing-to-budge-in-truce-talks?update=2880155 |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505130049/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/5/5/israels-war-on-gaza-live-neither-side-willing-to-budge-in-truce-talks?update=2880155 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=5 May 2024}}</ref> ২০২৬ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ৬ ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟ ꠘꠣꠉꠣꠖ, ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ৭৩,৪৫৯+ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠘꠤꠢꠔ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦꠘ।<ref>[https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiODAxNTYzMDYtMjQ3YS00OTMzLTkxMWQtOTU1NWEwMzE5NTMwIiwidCI6ImY2MTBjMGI3LWJkMjQtNGIzOS04MTBiLTNkYzI4MGFmYjU5MCIsImMiOjh9 ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠎ় ꠢꠔꠣꠢꠔꠦꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠘ (ꠙꠣꠅꠎ়ꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠀꠁ ꠒꠦꠣꠡꠛꠧꠞ꠆ꠒ)]</ref> ===ꠙꠞꠧꠈ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ=== [[File:Mother cries for her 4-year-old daughter, who lost her life due to malnutrition and lack of treatment due to the war on Gaza, Gaza Strip.jpg|thumb|[[ꠀꠙꠥꠡ꠆ꠐꠤ]] ꠄꠛꠋ ꠌꠤꠇꠤꠔ꠆ꠡꠣꠞ ꠀꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠌꠣꠞ ꠛꠍꠞ ꠛꠎ়ꠡꠤ ꠇꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠡꠘ꠆ꠔꠣꠘꠦꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠔꠦ ꠀꠡꠢꠣꠎ় ꠝꠣ ꠡꠧꠇꠦ ꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠍꠦꠘ।]] ꠞꠣꠡꠣ ꠈꠔꠤꠛ, ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠐꠤꠘ ꠝꠦꠣꠇꠤ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠡꠦꠟꠤꠝ ꠁꠃꠡꠥꠚ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠔ ꠌꠤꠇꠤꠔ꠆ꠡꠣ ꠡꠣꠝꠎ়ꠤꠇꠤ ''ꠖꠦ ꠟꠦꠣꠘꠡꠦꠐꠦꠞ'' ꠌꠤꠑꠤꠙꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠀꠋꠡꠦ ꠀꠡꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠝꠣꠡ ꠅ ꠛꠍꠞꠉꠥꠟꠧꠔꠦ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔꠦꠞ ꠚꠟꠡ꠆ꠡꠞꠥꠙ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠜꠣꠛ꠆ꠛ ꠙꠞꠧꠈ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘꠤꠇ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ। ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔꠦꠞ ꠔꠤꠛ꠆ꠞꠔꠣ, ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠡꠦꠛꠣ ꠀꠛꠇꠣꠑꠣꠝꠧꠞ ꠗꠋꠡ, ꠈꠣꠖ꠆ꠖ, ꠙꠣꠘꠤ, ꠀꠡ꠆ꠞꠎ় ꠄꠛꠋ ꠛꠦꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤꠇꠖꠦꠞ ꠙꠣꠟꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠎꠣꠅꠎ়ꠣꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠘꠤꠞꠣꠙꠖ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘꠦꠞ ꠀꠜꠣꠛ ꠄꠛꠋ [[ꠘꠤꠇꠐ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠌ꠆ꠌꠦ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊꠦꠞ ꠔ꠆ꠞꠣꠘ ꠅ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠡꠋꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘ ꠡꠋꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ|ꠁꠃꠄꠘꠀꠞꠒꠛ꠆ꠟꠤꠃꠄꠞ]] ꠔꠢꠛꠤꠟꠦ ꠢ꠆ꠞꠣꠡ ꠙꠣꠅꠎ়ꠣꠎ় ꠞꠧꠉꠦꠞ ꠇꠣꠞꠘꠦ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠙꠞꠧꠈ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ꠀꠘꠦꠇ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠢꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠛꠟꠦ ꠀꠡꠋꠇꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ। ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔꠦꠞ ꠖꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠛꠦꠛꠢꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠦ, ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔ ꠡꠋꠡ꠆ꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠝꠧꠐ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠜꠛꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠤꠔ ꠝꠤꠔꠦꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠞ ৩ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ১৫ ꠉꠥꠘ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠢꠛꠦ। ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠤꠔ ꠝꠤꠔꠦꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠇꠦ ꠙꠣꠋꠌ ꠖꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠉꠥꠘ ꠇꠞꠦ, ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠖꠦꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠡꠋꠎꠔ ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘ ꠀꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠦ "ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠔꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔꠦ ১ ꠟꠈ ৮৬ ꠢꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠛꠣ ꠔꠣꠞꠅ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠦꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠢꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ।"<ref name="KhatibMcKeeYusuf">{{harvnb|Khatib|McKee|Yusuf|2024}}: "ꠡꠡꠡ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔꠦꠞ ꠡꠞꠣꠡꠞꠤ ꠡꠢꠤꠋꠡꠔꠣꠞ ꠈꠔꠤꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠞꠦ ꠙꠞꠧꠈ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠉꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠜꠣꠛ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ। ꠄꠝꠘꠇꠤ ꠎꠖꠤ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔ ꠄꠈꠘꠁ ꠡꠦꠡ ꠢꠎ়ꠦ ꠎꠣꠎ়, ꠔꠛꠥꠅ ꠀꠉꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠡ ꠅ ꠛꠍꠞꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎꠘꠘꠎꠘꠤꠔ, ꠡꠋꠇ꠆ꠞꠣꠝꠇ ꠅ ꠀꠡꠋꠇ꠆ꠞꠣꠝꠇ ꠞꠧꠉꠦꠞ ꠝꠔꠧ ꠇꠣꠞꠘꠦ ꠛꠢꠥ ꠙꠞꠧꠈ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠊꠐꠔꠦ ꠕꠣꠇꠛꠦ। ꠄꠁ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔꠦꠞ ꠔꠤꠛ꠆ꠞꠔꠣ, ꠗꠋꠡꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠙ꠆ꠔ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠡꠦꠛꠣ ꠀꠛꠇꠣꠑꠣꠝꠧ, ꠈꠣꠖ꠆ꠖ, ꠙꠣꠘꠤ ꠅ ꠀꠡ꠆ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠞ ꠌꠞꠝ ꠡꠋꠇꠐ, ꠎꠘꠉꠘꠦꠞ ꠘꠤꠞꠣꠙꠖ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘꠦ ꠡꠞꠦ ꠎꠣꠅꠎ়ꠣꠞ ꠀꠈꠝꠔꠣ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠎ় ꠄꠈꠘꠅ ꠡꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠎ় ꠀꠟ꠆ꠙꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠇ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠤꠇ ꠡꠋꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ, ꠁꠃꠄꠘꠀꠞꠒꠛ꠆ꠟꠤꠃꠄ-ꠄꠞ ꠔꠢꠛꠤꠟ ꠢ꠆ꠞꠣꠡ—ꠄꠁ ꠡꠛ ꠛꠤꠛꠦꠌꠘꠣꠎ় ꠝꠧꠐ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ꠀꠔ꠆ꠔꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠢꠅꠎ়ꠣꠞ ꠀꠡꠋꠇꠣ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ। ꠡꠣꠝ꠆ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠇ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔꠉꠥꠟꠧꠔꠦ ꠄ ꠗꠞꠘꠦꠞ ꠙꠞꠧꠈ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠡꠞꠣꠡꠞꠤ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠔꠥꠟꠘꠣꠎ় ꠔꠤꠘ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ১৫ ꠉꠥꠘ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠞꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ। ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠡꠞꠣꠡꠞꠤ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠛꠤꠙꠞꠤꠔꠦ ꠉꠒ়ꠦ ꠌꠣꠞꠐꠤ ꠙꠞꠧꠈ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠗꠞꠣ ꠢꠟꠦ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠞꠤꠙꠧꠞ꠆ꠐꠇꠤꠔ ৩৭ ꠢꠣꠎꠣꠞ ৩৯৬ꠐꠤ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤꠔꠦ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠇꠞꠟꠦ, ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠌꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔꠦꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ ১ ꠟꠈ ৮৬ ꠢꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠛꠣ ꠔꠣꠞꠅ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠇꠦ ꠖꠣꠎ়ꠤ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠀꠝꠥꠟꠇ ꠘꠎ়। ২০২২ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠞ ꠎꠘꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠞ ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘꠤꠇ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ২৩ ꠟꠈ ৭৫ ꠢꠣꠎꠣꠞ ২৫৯ ꠀꠘꠥꠎꠣꠎ়ꠤ, ꠄꠐꠤ ꠝꠧꠐ ꠎꠘꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠞ ৭.৯ ꠡꠔꠣꠋꠡꠦꠞ ꠡꠝꠣꠘ।"</ref> ꠡ꠆ꠙꠣꠉꠣꠐ ꠟꠦꠈꠦꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠔꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠄꠁ ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘꠦꠞ "ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠡꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠘꠦꠁ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠔꠣ ꠀꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠡ।"{{sfn|Spagat|2024b}}{{sfn|Bigg|2024}} ꠔꠣ ꠡꠔ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠛꠦꠅ, ꠡ꠆ꠙꠣꠉꠣꠐ ꠡꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ ꠎꠦ "ꠄꠁ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠐꠤ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠘꠦꠣꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠎꠦ ꠡꠝꠡ꠆ꠔ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠁ ꠡꠞꠣꠡꠞꠤ ꠡꠢꠤꠋꠡꠔꠣ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠊꠐꠛꠦ ꠘꠣ" ꠄꠛꠋ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠝꠤꠔꠦꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠇꠦ "ꠀꠛꠣꠇ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠔꠧ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ" ꠛꠟꠦ ꠀꠜꠤꠢꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ।{{sfn|Horton|Sardarizadeh|Durbin|2024}}{{sfn|Bigg|2024}} ৭ꠁ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ২০২৩ ꠡꠣꠟ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠞꠔ ৯৯ ꠎꠘ ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠇꠤꠘ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠞ ২ꠞꠣ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞꠦꠞ ২০২৪ ꠡꠣꠟꠦ ꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞꠙꠔꠤ [[ꠎꠧ ꠛꠣꠁꠒꠦꠘ]], ꠃꠙꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞꠙꠔꠤ [[ꠇꠝꠟꠣ ꠢꠦꠣꠞꠤꠡ]] ꠄꠛꠋ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠘꠖꠦꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠦ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠄꠇ ꠌꠤꠑꠤꠔꠦ ꠛꠟꠣ ꠢꠎ়,{{sfn|Gaza Healthcare Letters|2024}} ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠙ꠆ꠔ ꠔꠕ꠆ꠕꠦꠞ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤꠔꠦ ꠡꠛꠌꠦꠎ়ꠦ ꠡꠋꠎꠔ ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘ ꠢꠟꠧ, ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠇꠝꠙꠈꠦ ৬২ ꠢꠣꠎꠣꠞ ৪১৩ ꠎꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠀꠘꠣꠢꠣꠞꠦ ꠝꠣꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠘ (ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠇꠤꠘ ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠕꠣꠎ়ꠤꠔ ''ꠁꠘ꠆ꠐꠤꠉ꠆ꠞꠦꠐꠦꠒ ꠚꠥꠒ ꠡꠤꠇꠤꠃꠞꠤꠐꠤ ꠚꠦꠎ ꠇ꠆ꠟꠣꠡꠤꠚꠤꠇꠦꠡꠘ'' ꠖꠣꠞꠣ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠗꠣꠞꠤꠔ ꠀꠘꠣꠢꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠖꠘ꠆ꠒꠦꠞ ꠃꠙꠞ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠇꠞꠦ), ꠎꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠀꠗꠤꠇꠣꠋꠡꠁ ꠡꠤꠡꠥ, ꠄꠛꠋ ꠖꠤꠞ꠆ꠊꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠎ়ꠤ ꠞꠧꠉꠦꠞ ꠌꠤꠇꠤꠔ꠆ꠡꠣꠞ ꠀꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠇꠝꠙꠈꠦ ৫ ꠢꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠎꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠝꠣꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠘ।{{sfn|Hurwitz|2024}}<ref name="WatsonInstituteEstimatedDeaths">{{harvnb|Stamatopoulou-Robbins|2024}}: "ꠀꠊꠣꠔꠎꠘꠤꠔ ꠈꠔꠤꠞ ꠝꠣꠗ꠆ꠗꠝꠦ ꠡꠞꠣꠡꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠍꠣꠒ়ꠣꠅ, ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗ 'ꠙꠞꠧꠈ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ' ꠊꠐꠣꠎ় ꠀꠞ꠆ꠕꠘꠂꠔꠤꠇ, ꠡꠣꠝꠣꠎꠤꠇ, ꠝꠣꠘꠡꠤꠇ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠉꠔ ꠙꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠕꠤꠔꠤ ꠗꠋꠡ, ꠈꠔꠤꠉ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠔ ꠛꠣ ꠀꠛꠘꠔꠤ ꠊꠐꠤꠎ়ꠦ। ꠡꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠗꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠔꠜꠣꠛꠦ, ꠄꠁ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠦ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ ꠡꠦꠁ ꠇꠣꠞꠘꠤꠇ ꠙꠕꠡꠝꠥꠢ ꠎꠣ ꠙꠞꠧꠈ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠀꠘꠦꠇ ꠛꠒ় ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠞ ꠖꠤꠇꠦ ꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠎꠦꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ। ꠄꠡꠛ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠊꠐꠦ ꠞꠧꠉꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠗꠤ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠎꠘꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠡꠋꠇ꠆ꠞꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠜꠣꠛꠦꠞ ꠇꠣꠞꠘꠦ, ꠎꠣ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗ ꠎꠘꠤꠔ ꠀꠛꠇꠣꠑꠣꠝꠧ ꠗꠋꠡ, ꠎꠤꠛꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠃꠔ꠆ꠡ ꠗꠋꠡ, ꠙꠣꠘꠤ ꠅ ꠡꠦꠣꠘꠤꠐꠦꠡꠘ ꠡꠦꠛꠣꠎ় ꠙ꠆ꠞꠛꠦꠡꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞꠦ ꠢ꠆ꠞꠣꠡ, ꠙꠞꠤꠛꠦꠡꠉꠔ ꠈꠔꠤ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠀꠘꠥꠞꠥꠙ ꠇꠣꠞꠘꠦꠞ ꠚꠟꠡ꠆ꠡꠞꠥꠙ ꠊꠐꠦ। ꠄꠁ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠐꠤ ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠞꠛꠞ꠆ꠔꠤ 'ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦꠞ ꠈꠞꠌ' ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠘꠣꠞ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤꠞ ꠅꠙꠞ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠔ, ꠎꠣ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠅ ꠙꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠝ ꠔꠤꠞꠦ ꠙꠞꠧꠈ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠎꠘꠤꠔ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠜꠣꠛ ꠡꠤꠋ꠆ꠈꠟ ꠛꠣ ꠇꠣꠞꠘꠤꠇ ꠙꠕꠡꠝꠥꠢ ꠇꠜꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠔꠦ ꠛꠦꠛꠢꠤꠔ ꠙꠖ꠆ꠗꠔꠤ ꠅ ꠇꠣꠑꠣꠝꠧ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠖꠣꠘ ꠇꠞꠦ। ꠡꠞꠣꠡꠞꠤ ꠡꠋꠊꠞ꠆ꠡꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠙꠞꠤꠔꠦ, ꠄꠡꠛ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠔꠣꠔ꠆ꠈꠘꠤꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠛꠣ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠈꠦꠔ꠆ꠞꠦꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠣꠇꠣꠍꠤ ꠡꠝꠎ়ꠦ ꠊꠐꠦꠁ ꠘꠣ। ꠎꠘꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ-ꠡ꠆ꠔꠞꠦꠞ ꠄꠁ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠉꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠜꠣꠛꠦꠞ ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠣ ꠝꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠎ়ꠘ ꠇꠞꠔꠦ ꠛꠍꠞ ꠟꠦꠉꠦ ꠎꠣꠛꠦ, ꠔꠛꠦ ꠄꠉꠥꠟꠧꠞ ꠚꠟꠦ ꠡꠞꠣꠡꠞꠤ ꠡꠢꠤꠋꠡꠔꠣꠞ ꠔꠥꠟꠘꠣꠎ় ꠀꠘꠦꠇ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠊꠐꠛꠦ, ꠔꠣ ꠀꠘꠤꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠞ।"</ref><ref name="GazaHealthcareLettersEstimatedDeaths">{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://static1.squarespace.com/static/66e083452b3cbf4bbd719aa2/t/66fcd754b472610b6335d66f/1727846228615/Appendix+20241002.pdf |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=২০২৪ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ২ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞꠦꠞ ꠌꠤꠑꠤꠞ ꠡꠋꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ: ২০২৩ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ৭ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠎ় ꠀꠝꠦꠞꠤꠇꠣꠘ ꠌꠤꠇꠤꠔ꠆ꠡꠇꠖꠦꠞ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠞꠛꠦꠈꠘ |ꠟꠦꠈꠇ=<!--ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠘꠦꠁ--> |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ২০২৪ |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=gazahealthcareletters.org |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=Gaza Healthcare Letters |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১৭ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ২০২৪ |ꠃꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ=ꠄꠐꠤ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠖꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠔꠕ꠆ꠕꠦꠞ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤꠔꠦ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ৩০, ২০২৪ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠞꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠡꠛꠌꠦꠎ়ꠦ ꠡꠋꠎꠔ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠢꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘ। ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠤꠔꠙꠈꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠄꠁ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔꠎꠘꠤꠔ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ꠄꠁ ꠡꠋꠎꠔ ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘꠦꠞ ꠌꠦꠎ়ꠦꠅ ꠀꠘꠦꠇ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠢꠅꠎ়ꠣꠞ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠜꠣꠛꠘꠣ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ। ꠎꠖꠤ ꠔꠣꠔ꠆ꠈꠘꠤꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠛꠤꠞꠔꠤ ꠇꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠇꠞ ꠘꠣ ꠢꠎ়, ꠔꠛꠦ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ꠇ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠉꠔ ꠛꠣꠒ়ꠔꠦꠁ ꠕꠣꠇꠛꠦ, ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠍꠧꠐ ꠡꠤꠡꠥꠖꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ। |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007173405/https://static1.squarespace.com/static/66e083452b3cbf4bbd719aa2/t/66fcd754b472610b6335d66f/1727846228615/Appendix+20241002.pdf |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=৭ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ২০২৪}}</ref> ===ꠀꠘꠣꠢꠣꠞ ꠅ ꠀꠛꠞꠧꠗ=== {{ꠀꠞꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠥꠘ|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠎ় ꠖꠥꠞ꠆ꠜꠤꠈ| ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠎ় ꠀꠛꠞꠧꠗ}} {{Multiple image | perrow = 1/2/2 | total_width = 300 | image1 = A 4-year-old Palestinian girl, lost her life due to malnutrition and lack of treatment due to the war on Gaza.jpg | image2 = Displaced Palestinians in Deir el-Balah line up to receive food provided by charitable organizations.jpg | image3 = Displaced Palestinians gather to receive food from a charity in Deir el-Balah, Gaza Strip.jpg | footer_align = center | footer = '''ꠃꠙꠞ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠊꠒ়ꠤꠞ ꠇꠣꠋꠐꠣꠞ ꠖꠤꠇꠦ''': {{flatlist| * ৪ ꠛꠍꠞ ꠛꠎ়ꠡꠤ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠝꠦꠎ়ꠦ, [[ꠀꠙꠥꠡ꠆ꠐꠤ]] ꠅ ꠌꠤꠇꠤꠔ꠆ꠡꠣꠞ ꠀꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠝꠣꠞꠣ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ * ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠥꠌ꠆ꠌꠥꠔ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠞꠣ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠜꠥꠈꠘ꠆ꠒꠦꠞ ꠖꠦꠁꠞ ꠀꠟ-ꠛꠣꠟꠣꠢꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠖꠣꠔꠛ꠆ꠛ ꠡꠋꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠈꠣꠖ꠆ꠖ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠘꠦꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠎꠒ়ꠧ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ * ꠖꠦꠁꠞ ꠀꠟ-ꠛꠣꠟꠣꠢꠦ ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠥꠌ꠆ꠌꠥꠔ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠞꠣ ꠖꠣꠔꠛ꠆ꠛ ꠡꠋꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ ꠡꠞꠛꠞꠣꠢꠇꠤꠔ ꠈꠣꠖ꠆ꠖ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠘꠦꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠡꠣꠞꠤꠛꠖ꠆ꠗꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠖꠣꠋꠒ়ꠤꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ। }} }} ===ꠙꠞꠤꠇꠟ꠆ꠙꠤꠔꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠛꠦꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠗꠋꠡ=== {{ꠀꠞꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠥꠘ|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠜꠥꠈꠘ꠆ꠒꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠛꠧꠝꠣ}} [[File:Images of war 23-25 from Gaza, by Jaber Badwen, IMG 6185.jpg|thumb|ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠛꠣꠢꠤꠘꠤ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠤꠌꠣꠞꠦ ꠉꠥꠋꠒ়ꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠖꠦꠅꠎ়ꠣ ꠃꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠄꠟꠣꠇꠣꠎ় ꠔꠣꠋꠛꠥ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠙꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ]] ===ꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠡꠦꠛꠣꠇꠦ ꠟꠈ꠆ꠎ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣ=== {{ꠀꠞꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠥꠘ|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠇꠣꠟꠦ ꠌꠤꠇꠤꠔ꠆ꠡꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠣꠘꠦꠞ ꠅꠙꠞ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣ}} [[File:Palestine ambulance strike.png|thumb| ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠞ [[ꠈꠣꠘ ꠁꠃꠘꠥꠡ|ꠈꠣꠘ ꠁꠃꠘꠤꠡꠦ]] ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠝꠣꠘ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠎ় ꠝꠣꠞꠣꠔ꠆ꠝꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠈꠔꠤꠉ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠔ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘ ꠞꠦꠒ ꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠡꠦꠘ꠆ꠐ ꠡꠧꠡꠣꠁꠐꠤꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠤꠔ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ অꠦꠣꠝ꠆ꠛꠥꠟꠦꠘ꠆ꠡ।]] ২০২৩ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ৭ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠀꠁꠒꠤꠄꠚꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠤꠌꠣꠞꠦ ꠉꠘꠉ꠆ꠞꠦꠙ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠅ ꠀꠐꠇꠦꠞ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠧꠉ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ;<ref>{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=14 March 2024 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Israeli forces detain 20 Palestinians in occupied West Bank |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/14/israels-war-on-gaza-live-rafah-attack-coming-soon-despite-pressure?update=2771884 |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240314135406/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/14/israels-war-on-gaza-live-rafah-attack-coming-soon-despite-pressure?update=2771884 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=14 March 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite report |author=[[Al-Haq]] |date=27 February 2024 |title=Written statement* submitted by Al-Haq, Law in the Service of Man, a non-governmental organization in special consultative status |url=https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/g24/032/34/pdf/g2403234.pdf?token=7vgSXpmdnRsfIeetwu&fe=true |publisher=[[United Nations]] }}{{Dead link|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> ꠘꠤꠞꠡ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠛꠘ꠆ꠖꠤ,<ref>{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ১=Isabel |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ১=Debre |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ২=Wafaa |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ২=Shurafa |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=14 December 2023 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Hungry, thirsty and humiliated: Israel's mass arrest campaign sows fear in northern Gaza |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://apnews.com/article/palestinians-detained-israel-hamas-gaza-war-0ecbc338e4024add059b87b38022086d |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=2 February 2024 |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[AP News]] |ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118123911/https://apnews.com/article/palestinians-detained-israel-hamas-gaza-war-0ecbc338e4024add059b87b38022086d |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=18 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=Julia |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=Frankel |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=15 December 2023 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Israeli military opens probe after videos show Israeli forces killing 2 Palestinians at close range |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-west-bank-gaza-war-east-jerusalem-shooting-army-23338c903c08bdd3e5fade3e2a048ab1 |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=2 February 2024 |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[AP News]] |ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240124200810/https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-west-bank-gaza-war-east-jerusalem-shooting-army-23338c903c08bdd3e5fade3e2a048ab1 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=24 January 2024}}</ref> ꠌꠤꠇꠤꠔ꠆ꠡꠇ<ref name="Salman & Khadder">{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ১=Abeer |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ১=Salman |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ২=Kareem |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ২=Khadder |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=23 December 2023 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Doctors accuse Israeli troops of desecrating bodies and shooting civilians at hospital Israel says was Hamas 'command center' |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/23/middleeast/kamal-adwan-hospital-gaza-israel-abuse-allegations-intl-cmd/index.html |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=2 February 2024 |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[CNN]] |ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205231745/https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/23/middleeast/kamal-adwan-hospital-gaza-israel-abuse-allegations-intl-cmd/index.html |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=5 February 2024}}</ref> ꠅ ꠡ꠆ꠞꠝꠤꠇꠖꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠞꠛꠢꠤꠞ꠆ꠜꠥꠔ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ; ꠀꠋꠉꠢꠣꠘꠤ, ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ, ꠀꠉ꠆ꠘꠤꠡꠋꠎꠧꠉ ꠅ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠡꠘꠦꠞ ꠢꠥꠝꠇꠤ ꠖꠦꠎ়ꠣ;<ref>{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ১=Berger |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ১=Miriam |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ২=Harb |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ২=Hajar |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=12 January 2024 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Gazan prisoners describe abuse at secretive Israeli detention sites |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/01/11/gaza-detainees-israel-prisons-hamas/ |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=2 February 2024 |ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖꠙꠔ꠆ꠞ=[[The Washington Post]] |ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en-US |issn=0190-8286 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206234450/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/01/11/gaza-detainees-israel-prisons-hamas/ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=6 February 2024}}</ref><ref name="Shawer">{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=Shawer |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=Mosab |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ='Threatened with rape': Lama Khater recalls horrors while in Israeli jails |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/1/10/threatened-with-rape-lama-khater-recalls-horrors-while-in-israeli-jails |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=2 February 2024 |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240127100046/https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/1/10/threatened-with-rape-lama-khater-recalls-horrors-while-in-israeli-jails |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=27 January 2024}}</ref> ꠄꠛꠋ ꠀꠁꠘꠤ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠧꠉ ꠍꠣꠒ়ꠣꠁ ꠀꠐꠇ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠔꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ।<ref>{{harvnb|Masarwa|Osman|2023}}; {{harvnb|Kottasová|Salman|Alkhaldi|Bashir|2023}}; {{harvnb|Doucet|2024}}; {{harvnb|Speakman Cordall|Pedrosa|2024}}</ref> ꠇꠎ়ꠦꠇ ꠒꠎꠘ ꠡ꠆ꠇꠥꠟ ꠅ ꠢꠣꠡꠙꠣꠔꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠣꠔꠤꠞꠤꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠛꠟ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎ়ꠧꠉꠦꠞ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠧꠉꠅ ꠃꠑꠦꠍꠦ;<ref>{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=24 January 2024 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=How Israel has destroyed Gaza's schools and universities |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/24/how-israel-has-destroyed-gazas-schools-and-universities |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=2 February 2024 |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206045355/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/24/how-israel-has-destroyed-gazas-schools-and-universities |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=6 February 2024}}</ref><ref>{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=[[OHCHR]] |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=2023 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Gaza: UN experts decry bombing of hospitals and schools as crimes against humanity, call for prevention of genocide |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2023/10/gaza-un-experts-decry-bombing-hospitals-and-schools-crimes-against-humanity |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240131100935/https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2023/10/gaza-un-experts-decry-bombing-hospitals-and-schools-crimes-against-humanity |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=31 January 2024}}</ref> ꠌꠥꠞꠤ;{{sfn|Kottasová|Salman|Alkhaldi|Bashir|2023}} ꠘꠤꠢꠔ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠃꠙꠞ ꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠥꠞ ꠀꠢꠦꠔꠥꠇ ꠀꠛꠝꠣꠘꠘꠣ ꠅ ꠀꠋꠉꠌ꠆ꠍꠦꠖ;<ref name="Salman & Khadder"/> ꠄꠛꠋ ꠢꠣꠝꠣꠡꠦꠞ ꠛꠣꠢꠤꠘꠤ ꠅ ꠛꠦꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤꠇꠖꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠛꠣ ꠀꠙꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠙ꠆ꠔ ꠙꠣꠞ꠆ꠕꠇ꠆ꠇ ꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ।<ref name="Salman & Khadder"/><ref>{{bulleted list| |{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=20 October 2023 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Damning evidence of war crimes as Israeli attacks wipe out entire families in Gaza |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2023/10/damning-evidence-of-war-crimes-as-israeli-attacks-wipe-out-entire-families-in-gaza/ |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=[[Amnesty International]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105011959/https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2023/10/damning-evidence-of-war-crimes-as-israeli-attacks-wipe-out-entire-families-in-gaza/ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=5 November 2023}} |{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠟꠦꠈꠇ=B'Tselem |ꠟꠦꠈꠇ-ꠡꠋꠎꠧꠉ=B'Tselem |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=6 December 2023 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Israel is not fighting against Hamas but against civilians, implementing a criminal policy of bombings [EN/AR/HE] |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/israel-not-fighting-against-hamas-against-civilians-implementing-criminal-policy-bombings-enarhe |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=[[Reliefweb]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240312143816/https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/israel-not-fighting-against-hamas-against-civilians-implementing-criminal-policy-bombings-enarhe |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=12 March 2024}} |{{cite magazine |last=Gvaryahu |first=Avner |date=4 March 2024 |title=The Myth of Israel's "Moral Army": The Failure of the IDF's Targeting Protocols Is Producing Massive Civilian Casualties |url=https://www.foreignaffairs.com/israel/myth-israels-moral-army |magazine=[[Foreign Affairs]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240404223751/https://www.foreignaffairs.com/israel/myth-israels-moral-army |archive-date=4 April 2024}} |{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=14 March 2024 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Israel's main objective is 'collective punishment' |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/14/israels-war-on-gaza-live-rafah-attack-coming-soon-despite-pressure?update=2772280 |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240314133417/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/14/israels-war-on-gaza-live-rafah-attack-coming-soon-despite-pressure?update=2772280 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=14 March 2024}} |{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=Bateman |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=Tom |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=11 May 2024 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=US says Israel may have breached international law with American weapons in Gaza |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-68984999 |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[BBC News]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240711213807/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-68984999 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=11 July 2024}} |{{harvnb|Sultany|2024|pp=11–12}} |{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=19 June 2024 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Laws of war likely 'consistently violated' in Israeli strikes on Gaza: UN rights office |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/06/1151196 |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=UN News |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=[[United Nations]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240703075536/https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/06/1151196 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=3 July 2024}} }}</ref> ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠡꠣꠋꠡ꠆ꠇꠤꠔꠤꠇ ꠅ ꠡꠤꠈꠣꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠣꠘꠇꠦ ꠟꠈ꠆ꠎ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠄꠛꠋ [[ꠡꠣꠖꠣ ꠚꠡꠚꠞꠣꠡ|ꠡꠣꠖꠣ ꠚꠡꠚꠞꠣꠡꠦꠞ]] ꠝꠔꠧ ꠀꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠜꠣꠛꠤꠇ ꠀꠡ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠛꠦꠛꠢꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠣꠅ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠇꠣꠎ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈꠎꠧꠉ꠆ꠉ।{{efn|While the use of white phosphorus against military targets located among civilians is contrary to [[Protocol on Incendiary Weapons|Protocol III]] of the [[Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons]], Israel is not a signatory.<ref>{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=13 October 2023 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Human Rights Watch says Israel used white phosphorus in Gaza, Lebanon |ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[Reuters]] |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/human-rights-watch-says-israel-used-white-phosphorous-gaza-lebanon-2023-10-12/ |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=17 October 2023 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=13 October 2023 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013003409/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/human-rights-watch-says-israel-used-white-phosphorous-gaza-lebanon-2023-10-12/ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ-ꠀꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ=live}}</ref>}}{{sfn|Üngör|2024|p=8}} ꠘꠜꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৩ ꠡꠣꠟꠦ, ꠞꠣꠎ ꠡꠦꠉꠣꠟ ꠔꠤꠘꠐꠤ ꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠎ়ꠣꠇꠟꠣꠙꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠔ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ, ꠎꠣ ꠀꠁꠒꠤꠄꠚ ꠖꠣꠞꠣ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠤꠔ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠝꠥꠟꠇ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠤꠔꠤꠞ: ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒ, ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔꠞ ꠡꠣꠞꠤꠞꠤꠇ ꠈꠔꠤ ꠡꠣꠗꠘ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠀꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠇꠂꠡꠟꠉꠔꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠙꠞꠤꠇꠟ꠆ꠙꠤꠔ ꠙꠖꠈꠦꠙꠦꠞ ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠛꠣꠎ়ꠘ।ꠙ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠘ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ, ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠀꠁꠒꠤꠄꠚꠇꠦ ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘꠣꠋꠉ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦꠞ ꠇꠂꠡꠟ ꠀꠛꠟꠝ꠆ꠛꠘꠦꠞ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠧꠉ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ, ꠎꠣ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠣꠟ ꠄꠟꠣꠇꠣ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠎꠞꠥꠞꠤ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠘꠦꠞ ꠃꠙꠞ ꠇꠑꠧꠞ ꠀꠛꠞꠧꠗ ꠀꠞꠧꠙꠦꠞ ꠝꠣꠗ꠆ꠗꠝꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡ ꠙꠣꠎ়।{{sfn|Burga|2023}} ২০২৪ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ২৬ ꠚꠦꠛ꠆ꠞꠥꠎ়ꠣꠞꠤ, [[ꠢꠤꠃꠝ꠆ꠝꠣꠘ ꠞꠣꠁꠐꠡ ꠅꠎ়ꠣꠌ]] ꠄꠛꠋ [[অꠦꠣꠝꠘꠦꠡ꠆ꠐꠤ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠡꠘꠣꠟ]] ꠃꠜꠎ়ꠁ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠛꠤꠛꠤꠔꠤꠔꠦ ꠊꠧꠡꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠎꠦ, ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠔ꠆ꠞꠣꠘ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠛꠦꠡꠦ ꠛꠣꠗꠣ ꠖꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠞꠧꠗꠦ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠞ ꠀꠖꠣꠟꠔꠦꠞ ২৬ ꠎꠣꠘꠥꠎ়ꠣꠞꠤꠞ ꠞꠣꠎ় ꠝꠦꠘꠦ ꠌꠟꠔꠦ ꠛꠦꠞ꠆ꠕ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ।<ref name="HRW Blockade">{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=26 February 2024 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Israel Not Complying with World Court Order in Genocide Case |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/02/26/israel-not-complying-world-court-order-genocide-case |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=[[Human Rights Watch]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227022141/https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/02/26/israel-not-complying-world-court-order-genocide-case |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=27 February 2024}}</ref><ref name="Amnesty International Blockade">{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=26 February 2024 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Israel defying ICJ ruling to prevent genocide by failing to allow adequate humanitarian aid to reach Gaza |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2024/02/israel-defying-icj-ruling-to-prevent-genocide-by-failing-to-allow-adequate-humanitarian-aid-to-reach-gaza/ |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=[[Amnesty International]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227035450/https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2024/02/israel-defying-icj-ruling-to-prevent-genocide-by-failing-to-allow-adequate-humanitarian-aid-to-reach-gaza/ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=27 February 2024}}</ref><ref>{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=26 February 2024 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Has Israel complied with ICJ order in Gaza genocide case? |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/26/has-israel-complied-with-icj-order-in-gaza-genocide-case |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240305002212/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/26/has-israel-complied-with-icj-order-in-gaza-genocide-case |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=5 March 2024}}</ref> ꠃꠜꠎ় ꠛꠤꠛꠤꠔꠤꠔꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ১৬ ꠛꠍꠞꠦꠞ ꠖꠤꠞ꠆ꠊ ꠀꠛꠞꠧꠗꠦꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠎ়,<ref name="HRW Blockade"/><ref name="Amnesty International Blockade"/> ꠎꠣ ৯ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠔꠤꠛ꠆ꠞꠔꠞ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ।<ref>{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=9 October 2023 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Israel announces 'total' blockade on Gaza |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/9/israel-announces-total-blockade-on-gaza |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=9 October 2023 |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=9 October 2023 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009105304/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/9/israel-announces-total-blockade-on-gaza |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ-ꠀꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ=live}}</ref> ꠞꠤꠚꠤꠃꠎꠤꠡ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠡꠘꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠦ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ ꠎꠦ, ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ "ꠗꠣꠞꠣꠛꠣꠢꠤꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤꠢꠤꠘꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠀꠜ꠆ꠜꠘ꠆ꠔꠞꠦ ꠔ꠆ꠞꠣꠘ ꠔꠔ꠆ꠙꠞꠔꠣ ꠛꠣꠗꠣꠉ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠔ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦ"।<ref name="Johnson-20240311">{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=Johnson |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=Jake |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=11 March 2024 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Israeli Groups Slam Netanyahu Government for Flouting ICJ Ruling |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.commondreams.org/news/israeli-human-rights-groups-icj |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[Common Dreams]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240311153122/https://www.commondreams.org/news/israeli-human-rights-groups-icj |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=11 March 2024}}</ref> ꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠛꠤꠖ ꠝꠦꠟꠣꠘꠤꠎ়ꠣ ꠐꠦꠣꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤꠎ়ꠣꠘ ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠖꠦꠘ ꠎꠦ, ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠙꠖ꠆ꠗꠔꠤ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠖꠣꠞꠤꠖ꠆ꠞ꠆ꠎ, ꠖꠥꠞ꠆ꠜꠤꠈ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠀꠛꠞꠧꠗꠇꠦ ꠛꠦꠣꠙꠇ ꠛꠧꠝꠣ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠞ ꠡꠋꠉꠦ ꠄꠇꠁꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠖꠦꠅꠎ়ꠣ ꠃꠌꠤꠔ। ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠄ. ꠒꠤꠞ꠆ꠇ ꠝꠧꠎꠦꠡꠦꠞ ꠀꠢ꠆ꠢꠣꠘꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠁꠋꠉꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ ꠎꠣꠔꠦ ꠎꠘꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠞ ꠗꠋꠡꠦꠞ ꠈꠦꠔ꠆ꠞꠦ ꠇꠝ ꠘꠣꠐꠇꠤꠎ় ꠡꠢꠤꠋꠡꠔꠣꠞ ꠖꠤꠇꠉꠥꠟꠧ ꠃꠙꠦꠈꠣ ꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠎ়,{{sfn|Tanielian|2024|p=2}} ꠄꠛꠋ ꠀꠞꠅ ꠄꠇꠣꠗꠤꠇ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠔꠥꠟꠦ ꠗꠞꠦꠘ ꠎꠦꠈꠣꠘꠦ ꠖꠥꠞ꠆ꠜꠤꠈ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠀꠘꠣꠢꠣꠞꠇꠦ ꠗꠋꠡꠦꠞ ꠙꠖ꠆ꠗꠔꠤ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠛꠦꠛꠢꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠤꠟ।{{sfn|Tanielian|2024|pp=3–4}}ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠤꠔ ꠄꠇ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠦ, ꠛꠤ'ꠔ꠆ꠡꠦꠟꠦꠝ ꠄꠁ ꠖꠥꠞ꠆ꠜꠤꠈꠇꠦ ' ꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ꠆ꠡꠙ꠆ꠞꠘꠧꠖꠤꠔ ꠅ ꠡꠌꠦꠔꠘ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠘꠤꠔꠤꠞ ꠚꠡꠟ' ꠛꠟꠦ ꠀꠜꠤꠢꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ।{{sfn|Sultany|2024|p=7}}<ref>{{cite report |publisher=[[B'Tselem]] |title=Manufacturing Famine: Israel is Committing the War Crime of Starvation in the Gaza Strip |date=April 2024 |url=https://www.btselem.org/publications/202404_manufacturing_famine |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240719222458/https://www.btselem.org/publications/202404_manufacturing_famine |archive-date=19 July 2024}}</ref> {{external media | topic = ꠛꠣꠢ꠆ꠢꠤꠇ ꠜꠤꠒꠤꠅ | title = ৯ ꠎꠥꠟꠣꠁ ২০২৪-ꠄ ꠀꠟ ꠎꠣꠎꠤꠞꠣꠞ ꠜꠤꠒꠤꠅ <br />ꠀꠟ-ꠀꠅꠖꠣ ꠡ꠆ꠇꠥꠟꠦ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣ | video1 = [https://x.com/AJArabic/status/1810756046446547245 ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠛꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠣꠟꠎ়ꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠋꠉꠘꠦ ꠚꠥꠐꠛꠟ ꠈꠦꠟꠣ ꠌꠟꠣꠇꠣꠟꠤꠘ ꠄꠇ ꠖꠞ꠆ꠡꠇꠦꠞ ꠗꠣꠞꠘꠇꠤꠔ ꠛꠤꠝꠣꠘ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣ ꠅ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠙꠞꠛꠞ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠙꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠕꠤꠔꠤꠞ ꠜꠤꠒꠤꠅ। ꠄꠔꠦ ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔꠞ ꠀꠊꠣꠔꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠙ꠆ꠔꠖꠦꠞ ꠝꠞ꠆ꠝꠣꠘ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ ꠖꠤꠡ꠆ꠡ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ।]<ref name="Guardian0710">{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=Tondo |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=Lorenzo |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=10 July 2024 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Israeli strike on Khan Younis shelter kills at least 31 amid surge in Gaza fighting |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jul/10/israel-gaza-war-latest-today-khan-younis-strike-abassan-death-toll |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=11 July 2024 |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[The Guardian]] |ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en-GB |issn=0261-3077 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240711121420/https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jul/10/israel-gaza-war-latest-today-khan-younis-strike-abassan-death-toll |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=11 July 2024}}</ref> | video2 = [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uakDDnaO1dQ ꠁꠃꠐꠤꠃꠛꠦ ꠄꠘꠛꠤꠡꠤ ꠘꠤꠃꠎꠦꠞ ꠜꠤꠒꠤꠅ, ꠎꠦꠈꠣꠘꠦ ꠀꠟ ꠎꠣꠎꠤꠞꠣꠞ ꠚꠥꠐꠦꠎꠦꠞ ꠀꠋꠡ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠛꠦꠋꠌꠦ ꠎꠣꠅꠎ়ꠣ ꠛꠦꠇ꠆ꠔꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠛꠇ꠆ꠔꠛ꠆ꠛ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠜꠥꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ]}} ২০২৩ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ꠝꠣꠡꠦ, [[ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡ ꠈꠣꠖ꠆ꠖ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠡꠥꠌꠤ]] ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠈꠣꠖ꠆ꠖ ꠡꠞꠛꠞꠣꠢ ꠡꠋꠇꠐ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠞ꠆ꠇꠦ ꠡꠔꠞ꠆ꠇꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠖꠦꠎ়,{{sfn|Tanielian|2024|pp=6–7}} ꠄꠛꠋ ꠒꠤꠡꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞꠦ, ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊꠦꠞ ꠡꠋꠉꠦ ꠎꠂꠕꠜꠣꠛꠦ, ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠎ় ꠎꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠗꠦꠇꠦꠞꠅ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ "ꠀꠘꠣꠢꠣꠞꠦ" ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ, ꠄꠛꠋ ꠖꠡ ꠎꠘꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠘꠎ় ꠎꠘꠦꠞꠅ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠖꠤꠘ ꠈꠣꠛꠣꠞ ꠙꠣꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ ꠘꠣ; ꠄꠛꠋ ৪৮% ꠟꠧꠇ "ꠌꠞꠝ ꠈꠥꠗꠣꠎ়" ꠜꠥꠉꠍꠦꠘ।<ref>{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=Singh |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=Namita |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=UN says half of Gaza's population is now starving |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[The Independent]] |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=10 December 2023 |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/israel-gaza-war-palestinians-starving-un-wfp-b2461488.html |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=13 December 2023 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119132024/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/israel-gaza-war-palestinians-starving-un-wfp-b2461488.html |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=19 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ১=Siddiqui |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ১=Usaid |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ২=Pietromarchi |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ২=Virginia |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ৩=Quillen |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ৩=Stephen |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Israel-Hamas war updates: Fierce battles rage in southern and northern Gaza |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=10 December 2023 |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/12/10/israel-hamas-war-live-no-safe-place-in-gaza-as-severe-hunger-spreads |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=13 December 2023 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226131329/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/12/10/israel-hamas-war-live-no-safe-place-in-gaza-as-severe-hunger-spreads |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=26 February 2024}}</ref><ref name="cnn_hunger">{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=Ebrahim |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=Nadeen |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ='It's chaos': Starving Gazans dig for food, supplies under the rubble |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[CNN]] |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=5 December 2023 |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/05/middleeast/gaza-bakery-hunger-israel-hamas-war-intl/index.html |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=13 December 2023 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116152114/https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/05/middleeast/gaza-bakery-hunger-israel-hamas-war-intl/index.html |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=16 January 2024}}</ref> === ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ === ২০২৫ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ ꠝꠣꠡꠦ, ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ ꠎꠣꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠔ ১,০৬০ ꠎꠘ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤ ꠘꠤꠢꠔ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦꠘ। ꠄꠁ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘ ꠞꠦꠒ ꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠡꠦꠘ꠆ꠐ ꠡꠧꠡꠣꠁꠐꠤ (PRCS), ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘ ꠡꠤꠜꠤꠟ ꠒꠤꠚꠦꠘ꠆ꠡ, ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊꠦꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎ ꠝꠘ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠘꠣꠟꠎ়ꠦꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠜꠥꠇ꠆ꠔ।<ref>{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=Fabian|ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=Emanuel|ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en-US|ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=UN says 15 Gaza medics killed by IDF found in mass grave; IDF: We targeted terrorists|ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.timesofisrael.com/un-says-15-gaza-medics-killed-by-idf-found-in-mass-grave-idf-we-targeted-terrorists/|ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=2025-04-09|ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=www.timesofisrael.com}}</ref> ২০২৫ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ২৩ ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ ꠞꠣꠔꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠞ ꠖꠈꠤꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠌꠟꠤꠎ় ꠞꠣꠚꠣꠢ ꠡꠢꠞꠦꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠡꠦꠘꠣꠛꠣꠢꠤꠘꠤꠞ ꠉꠥꠟꠤꠔꠦ ১৫ ꠎꠘ ꠎꠞꠥꠞꠤ ꠡꠦꠛꠣꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤ ꠘꠤꠢꠔ ꠢꠘ। ꠘꠤꠢꠔꠞꠣ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘ ꠞꠦꠒ ꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠡꠦꠘ꠆ꠐ ꠡꠧꠡꠣꠁꠐꠤ (ꠙꠤꠀꠞꠡꠤꠄꠡ), ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊꠦꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠉꠣꠒ়ꠤ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠡꠤꠜꠤꠟ ꠒꠤꠚꠦꠘ꠆ꠡꠦꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠚꠣꠎ়ꠣꠞ ꠐ꠆ꠞꠣꠇ ꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠡꠢꠣꠎ়ꠔꠣ ꠇꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠇ꠆ꠞꠝꠦ ꠀꠋꠡ ꠘꠤꠌ꠆ꠍꠤꠟꠦꠘ। ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠡꠦꠘꠣꠛꠣꠢꠤꠘꠤ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠦ ꠖꠣꠛꠤ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠎꠦ, ꠄꠁ ꠉꠣꠒ়ꠤꠉꠥꠟꠧ ꠀꠟꠧ ꠛꠣ ꠚ꠆ꠟ꠆ꠎꠣꠡꠤꠋ ꠟꠣꠁꠐ ꠍꠣꠒ়ꠣꠁ ꠡꠘ꠆ꠖꠦꠢꠎꠘꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠄꠉꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠀꠡꠍꠤꠟ। ꠔꠛꠦ ꠘꠤꠢꠔ ꠄꠇ ꠙꠦꠣꠞꠣꠝꠦꠒꠤꠇꠦꠞ ꠝꠧꠛꠣꠁꠟ ꠚꠧꠘꠦ ꠗꠣꠞꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠜꠤꠒꠤꠅꠔꠦ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠎꠣꠎ়, ꠉꠣꠒ়ꠤꠉꠥꠟꠧꠔꠦ ꠀꠟꠧ ꠍꠤꠟ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠀꠢꠔꠖꠦꠞ ꠡꠣꠢꠣꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠇꠞꠔꠦ ꠎꠣꠌ꠆ꠍꠤꠟ। ꠙꠞꠛꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠔꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠡꠦꠘꠣꠛꠣꠢꠤꠘꠤ ꠡꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠎꠦ, ꠄꠁ ꠊꠐꠘꠣꠎ় ꠔꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠡꠦꠘꠣꠞꠣ ꠜꠥꠟ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦ।<ref>{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=bn|ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠡꠦꠛꠣꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠜꠥꠟ ꠡꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ|ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.banglatribune.com/foreign/middle-east/892941/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%9F-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80-%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%9F%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87|ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=2025-04-09|ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=Bangla Tribune}}</ref><ref>{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=2025-04-06|ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en|ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ১৫ ꠌꠤꠇꠤꠔ꠆ꠡꠣꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠇꠦ ꠉꠥꠟꠤ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ, ꠜꠤꠒꠤꠅ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠦꠞ ꠙꠞ ‘ꠜꠥꠟ’ ꠡꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠟ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ|ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.tbsnews.net/bangla/international/news-details-328466|ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=2025-04-09|ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=The Business Standard}}</ref> ===ꠎꠧꠞꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠞꠇ ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠥꠌ꠆ꠌꠥꠔꠤ=== {{ꠀꠞꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠥꠘ|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠜꠥꠈꠘ꠆ꠒꠦ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠍꠦꠖ}} [[File:Palestine refugees enforced to flee Hamad quarter in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, after receiving an evacuation warning from Israeli army.jpg|thumb|ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠦꠞ ꠡꠞꠘꠣꠞ꠆ꠕꠤꠞꠣ [[ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠜꠥꠈꠘ꠆ꠒ|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠜꠥꠈꠘ꠆ꠒꠦꠞ]] ꠖꠈꠤꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠌꠟꠦ ꠀꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠤꠔ [[ꠈꠣꠘ ꠁꠃꠘꠥꠡ|ꠈꠣꠘ ꠁꠃꠘꠤꠡꠦꠞ]] ꠢꠣꠝꠣꠖ ꠄꠟꠣꠇꠣ ꠔꠦꠣꠉ ꠇꠞꠔꠦ ꠛꠣꠗ꠆ꠗ ꠢꠎ়]] ===ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠎ় ꠅ ꠡꠣꠋꠡ꠆ꠇꠤꠔꠤꠇ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘꠦꠞ ꠗꠋꠡ=== {{ꠀꠞꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠥꠘ|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠜꠥꠈꠘ꠆ꠒꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠣꠡꠘꠇꠣꠟꠦ ꠡꠣꠋꠡ꠆ꠇꠤꠔꠤꠇ ꠄꠂꠔꠤꠢ꠆ꠢꠦꠞ ꠗꠋꠡ}} [[File:A mosque destroyed in the Jabalia area of the Gaza Strip.jpg|thumb|২০ ꠚꠦꠛ꠆ꠞꠥꠎ়ꠣꠞꠤ ২০২৫ ꠡꠣꠟꠦ, ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠛꠤꠝꠣꠘ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠎ় ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠝꠡꠎꠤꠖ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠢꠎ়। ২০২৫ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠎꠣꠘꠥꠎ়ꠣꠞꠤ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠞꠘ꠆ꠔ, ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗ ꠌꠟꠣꠇꠣꠟꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠝꠧꠐ ৮১৫ꠐꠤ ꠝꠡꠎꠤꠖ ꠄꠛꠋ ১৯ꠐꠤ ꠇꠛꠞꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠇꠞꠦ।<ref>{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=৫ ꠎꠣꠘꠥꠎ়ꠣꠞꠤ ২০২৫ |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=The New Arab Staff |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠎ় ১,০০০ꠐꠤ ꠝꠡꠎꠤꠖ ꠈꠔꠤꠉ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠔ ꠛꠣ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.newarab.com/news/nearly-1000-mosques-gaza-damaged-destroyed-israel |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=http://web.archive.org/web/20250109003458/https://www.newarab.com/news/nearly-1000-mosques-gaza-damaged-destroyed-israel |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=৯ ꠎꠣꠘꠥꠎ়ꠣꠞꠤ ২০২৫ |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৭ ꠚꠦꠛ꠆ꠞꠥꠎ়ꠣꠞꠤ ২০২৫ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=The New Arab |ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en}}</ref>]] ===ꠎꠧꠉꠣꠎꠧꠉꠛꠤꠢꠤꠘ ꠀꠐꠇ, ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠔꠘ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠎꠂꠘ ꠡꠢꠤꠋꠡꠔꠣ=== {{ꠀꠞꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠥꠘ|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗ ꠌꠟꠣꠇꠣꠟꠦ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠎꠂꠘ ꠅ ꠟꠤꠋꠉꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ ꠡꠢꠤꠋꠡꠔꠣ}} ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠤꠌꠣꠞꠦ ꠛꠦꠣꠙꠇ ꠗꠞꠙꠣꠇꠒ় ꠅ ꠀꠐꠇꠦꠞ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠧꠉ ꠃꠑꠦ{{sfn|Marsi|Mohamed|2024a}}<ref>{{cite report |url=https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/g24/032/34/pdf/g2403234.pdf?token=7vgSXpmdnRsfIeetwu&fe=true |title=ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ ꠙꠞꠣꠝꠞ꠆ꠡꠝꠥꠟꠇ ꠝꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠖꠣꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠙ꠆ꠔ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠛꠦꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞꠤ ꠡꠋꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ ‘ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠇ, ꠟ’ ꠁꠘ ꠖꠦ ꠡꠣꠞ꠆ꠜꠤꠡ ꠀꠛ ꠝꠦꠣꠘ’ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ ꠖꠣꠈꠤꠟꠇꠤꠔ ꠟꠤꠈꠤꠔ ꠛꠤꠛꠤꠔꠤ* |author=[[ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠇ]] |date=২৭ ꠚꠦꠛ꠆ꠞꠥꠎ়ꠣꠞꠤ ২০২৪ |publisher=[[ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ]]}}{{Dead link|date=ꠎꠥꠟꠣꠁ ২০২৪|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> ꠄꠛꠋ ꠀꠋꠉꠌ꠆ꠍꠦꠖꠦꠞ ꠢꠥꠝꠇꠤ,{{sfn|Berger|Harb|2024}} ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ, ꠀꠉ꠆ꠘꠤꠡꠋꠎꠧꠉ ꠅ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠡꠘꠦꠞ ꠢꠥꠝꠇꠤ ꠖꠦꠅꠎ়ꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠘ ꠘꠕꠤꠜꠥꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠎ়;{{sfn|Shawer|2024}} ꠄꠛꠋ ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠀꠁꠘꠤ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠧꠉ ꠍꠣꠒ়ꠣꠁ ꠀꠐꠇ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠔꠘꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠘꠅ ꠙꠣꠅꠎ়ꠣ ꠎꠣꠎ়।<ref>{{harvnb|Masarwa|Osman|2023}}; {{harvnb|Kottasová|Salman|Alkhaldi|Bashir|2023}}; {{harvnb|Doucet|2024}}; {{harvnb|Cordall|Pedrosa|2024}}</ref> ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ ২০২৪ ꠡꠣꠟꠦ, [[ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊꠦꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠇ ꠢꠣꠁꠇꠝꠤꠡꠘꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠇꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠟꠎ়]] (ꠁꠃꠄꠘ ꠅꠄꠁꠌꠡꠤꠄꠁꠌꠀꠞ) ꠡꠖꠦ ꠔꠣꠁꠝꠣꠘ ꠛꠘ꠆ꠖꠤꠡꠤꠛꠤꠞꠦ ꠀꠐꠇ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠇꠣꠍ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠛꠘ꠆ꠖꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠃꠙꠞ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠡꠘ ꠅ ꠎꠂꠘ ꠘꠤꠙꠤꠒ়ꠘꠦꠞ ꠡꠣꠈ꠆ꠎ ꠙꠣꠅꠎ়ꠣꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠘ।<ref name="ohchr-2024-08"/> ꠟꠦꠝꠇꠤꠘ ꠁꠘꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠐꠤꠃꠐ ꠄꠁ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠞ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠀꠘꠥꠞꠥꠙ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠇꠦ "ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠦꠈꠣꠙꠐꠦ ꠎꠂꠘ ꠡꠢꠤꠋꠡꠔꠣꠞ ꠛꠦꠛꠢꠣꠞ" ꠀꠕꠛꠣ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠖꠤꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠎꠘꠉꠧꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠇꠦ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠝꠥꠟꠦꠞ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ꠆ꠡꠦ ꠎꠂꠘ ꠡꠢꠤꠋꠡꠔꠣꠇꠦ ꠢꠣꠔꠤꠎ়ꠣꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎ়ꠧꠉꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠘ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠉꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠇꠞꠦ।<ref name="lemkin"/> অꠦꠣꠝꠘꠦꠡ꠆ꠐꠤ ꠔꠣꠖꠦꠞ ২০২৪ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠒꠤꠡꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠝꠣꠡꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠦ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠇꠣꠞꠣꠉꠣꠞꠉꠥꠟꠧꠞ ꠀꠜ꠆ꠜꠘ꠆ꠔꠞꠦ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠔꠘꠦꠞ ꠗꠞꠘ "ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠙꠖ꠆ꠗꠔꠤꠉꠔ ꠀꠝꠣꠘꠛꠤꠇꠤꠇꠞꠘ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠝꠣꠘꠡꠤꠇ ꠅ ꠡꠣꠞꠤꠞꠤꠇ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠔꠘꠦꠞ ꠃꠙꠞ ꠀꠟꠧꠇꠙꠣꠔ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠀꠌꠞꠘꠦꠞ ꠗꠞꠘ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠀꠜꠤꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠎ় ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘꠦꠞ ꠈꠦꠔ꠆ꠞꠦ ꠄꠐꠤ ꠛꠤꠛꠦꠌꠘꠣꠎ় ꠘꠦꠅꠎ়ꠣ ꠎꠦꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ।"{{sfn|Amnesty International report|2024|p=296}} ꠚꠦꠛ꠆ꠞꠥꠎ়ꠣꠞꠤ ২০২৫ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠞꠘ꠆ꠔ, ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ ꠀꠐꠇꠇꠤꠔ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ꠇꠝꠙꠈꠦ ১৬০ ꠛꠟꠦ ꠗꠣꠞꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠎ়। ꠄꠍꠣꠒ়ꠣꠅ, ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠢꠣꠡꠙꠣꠔꠣꠟ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠗꠞꠦ ꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠎꠣꠅꠎ়ꠣꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠀꠞꠅ ২৪ ꠎꠘ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤ ꠄꠈꠘꠧ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠞꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠘꠤꠈꠧꠋꠎ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦꠘ। ꠀꠟ-ꠡꠤꠚꠣ ꠢꠣꠡꠙꠣꠔꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠇ ꠝꠧꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠀꠛꠥ ꠡꠦꠟꠝꠤꠎ়ꠣ, ꠎꠤꠘꠤ ꠡꠣꠔ ꠝꠣꠡ ꠀꠐꠇ ꠕꠣꠇꠣꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠧꠉ ꠍꠣꠒ়ꠣꠁ ꠝꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠙꠣꠘ, ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠥꠈꠧꠝꠥꠈꠤ ꠢꠅꠎ়ꠣ ꠀꠘꠦꠇ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠔꠘꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠔ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠘꠣ ꠖꠦꠘ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠛꠟꠦꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠇꠣꠞꠣꠉꠣꠞꠉꠥꠟꠧꠔꠦ "ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠔꠘ ꠍꠣꠒ়ꠣ ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠖꠤꠘ ꠎꠣꠎ় ꠘꠣ।"{{sfn|Kelly|Osman|Jallad|2025}} ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ ২০২৫ ꠡꠣꠟꠦ, ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡꠉꠤꠀꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠘꠔꠦ ꠙꠦꠞꠦꠍꠦꠘ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠡꠥꠙꠞꠤꠇꠟ꠆ꠙꠤꠔꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠘꠣꠞꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠡꠦꠛꠣ ꠇꠦꠘ꠆ꠖ꠆ꠞꠉꠥꠟꠧꠇꠦ ꠟꠈ꠆ꠎꠛꠡ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠛꠣꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠎꠂꠘ ꠡꠢꠤꠋꠡꠔꠣꠇꠦ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦꠞ ꠇꠂꠡꠟ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠛꠦꠛꠢꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠦ, ꠎꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠗ꠆ꠗꠝꠦ ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠔꠧ ꠇꠣꠎ ꠇꠞꠦ।<ref name="NDTV-March 13"/>{{sfn|Le Poidevin|2025}} ==ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠝꠥꠟꠇ ꠀꠜꠤꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠎ়== {{ꠀꠞꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠥꠘ|ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠝꠥꠟꠇ ꠀꠜꠤꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠎ়|ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠎ় ꠙ꠆ꠞꠞꠧꠌꠘꠣ}} {{Quote box|''{{lang|he|״הוריתי להטיל מצור מוחלט על רצועת עזה. לא יהיה חשמל, לא יהיה מזון, לא יהיה דלק הכל סגור. אנחנו נלחמים בחיות אדם ואנחנו נוהגים בהתאם״|rtl=y}}.'' "''ꠀꠝꠤ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠎ় ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠀꠛꠞꠧꠗ ꠀꠞꠧꠙ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ ꠖꠤꠎ়ꠦꠍꠤ। ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠛꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠥꠔ꠆ ꠕꠣꠇꠛꠦ ꠘꠣ, ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠈꠣꠖ꠆ꠖ ꠕꠣꠇꠛꠦ ꠘꠣ, ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠎꠣꠟꠣꠘꠤ ꠕꠣꠇꠛꠦ ꠘꠣ, ꠡꠛꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠛꠘ꠆ꠗ ꠕꠣꠇꠛꠦ। ꠀꠝꠞꠣ ꠝꠣꠘꠛ-ꠎꠘ꠆ꠔꠥꠖꠦꠞ ꠡꠋꠉꠦ ꠟꠒ়ꠣꠁ ꠇꠞꠍꠤ, ꠄꠛꠋ ꠡꠦꠁ ꠀꠘꠥꠎꠣꠎ়ꠤ ꠇꠣꠎ ꠇꠞꠍꠤ।''"<ref>{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১০ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ২০২৩|ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠡꠧꠗ ꠘꠤꠔꠤ ꠇꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠇꠞ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ; ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠣꠙꠞꠣꠗ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ|ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.btselem.org/hebrew/press_releases/20231010_revenge_policy_in_motion_israel_committing_war_crimes_in_gaza|ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20250119111743/https://www.btselem.org/hebrew/press_releases/20231010_revenge_policy_in_motion_israel_committing_war_crimes_in_gaza|ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১৯ ꠎꠣꠘꠥꠎ়ꠣꠞꠤ ২০২৫|ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=৩০ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫|ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=B'Tselem|ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=he|ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ-ꠀꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ=ꠇꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠇꠞ}}</ref><ref>{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২০২৩ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠉꠣꠎꠣ/ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘ: ꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞꠉꠥꠟꠧꠞ ꠃꠙꠞ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠞꠧꠗꠦꠞ ꠖꠣꠎ়ꠤꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.icj.org/resource/gaza-occupied-palestinian-territory-states-have-a-duty-to-prevent-genocide/ |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=৩০ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫|ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=International Commission of Jurists |ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=৯ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ২০২৩|ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠀꠝꠤ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠃꠙꠞ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠀꠛꠞꠧꠗ ꠀꠞꠧꠙꠦꠞ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ ꠖꠤꠎ়ꠦꠍꠤ। ꠀꠝꠞꠣ ꠝꠣꠘꠛ-ꠎꠘ꠆ꠔꠥꠖꠦꠞ ꠡꠋꠉꠦ ꠟꠒ়ꠣꠁ ꠇꠞꠍꠤ, ꠄꠛꠋ ꠡꠦꠁ ꠀꠘꠥꠎꠣꠎ়ꠤ ꠇꠣꠎ ꠇꠞꠍꠤ। |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.facebook.com/reel/2475688039283347/ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=Yoav Gallant |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=৩০ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫|ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=he |via=www.facebook.com}}</ref> :::– [[ꠁꠅꠜ ꠉꠦꠣꠟꠣꠘ꠆ꠐ]], [[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠞꠈꠣ ꠛꠣꠢꠤꠘꠤ|ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠞꠈꠣꠝꠘ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠤ]], ৯ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ২০২৩ | align = right | width = 40% | bgcolor = #FFDEAD }} [[File:A_Palestinian_man_mourns_his_family_members_who_were_killed_in_the_Israeli_bombing_of_the_Nuseirat_refugee_camp,_Gaza_Strip.jpg|thumb|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠜꠥꠈꠘ꠆ꠒꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠛꠧꠝꠣ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠎ় ꠘꠤꠢꠔ ꠙꠞꠤꠛꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠡꠖꠡ꠆ꠡꠖꠦꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠛꠦꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠡꠧꠇꠣꠢꠔ]] [[File:A Palestinian refugee carries his injured grandchildren from the Israeli bombing of Nuseirat Camp, Gaza Strip.jpg|left|thumb|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠜꠥꠈꠘ꠆ꠒꠦꠞ ꠘꠥꠡꠦꠁꠞꠣꠔ ꠇꠦꠣꠝ꠆ꠙꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠛꠧꠝꠣ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠎ় ꠀꠢꠔ ꠘꠤꠎꠦꠞ ꠘꠣꠔꠤ-ꠘꠣꠔꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠎꠣꠌ꠆ꠍꠦꠘ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠡꠞꠘꠣꠞ꠆ꠕꠤ]] ==ꠀꠁꠘꠤ ꠇꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠇ꠆ꠞꠝ== ===ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠞ ꠀꠖꠣꠟꠔꠦ ꠀꠛꠦꠖꠘ=== {{ꠀꠞꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠥꠘ|ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠖꠈꠤꠘ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣ}} [[File:International_stances_on_South_Africa_v._Israel_lawsuit.svg|thumb|ꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞꠉꠥꠟꠧꠞ ꠀꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘ:{{legend|#3f612d|ꠖꠈꠤꠘ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣ}} {{legend|#6da84d|ꠎꠦꠡꠛ ꠖꠦꠡ ꠖꠈꠤꠘ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣꠞ ꠙꠈꠦ ꠡꠝꠞ꠆ꠕꠘ ꠖꠤꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ}} {{legend|#3d62a4|ꠎꠦꠡꠛ ꠖꠦꠡ ꠖꠈꠤꠘ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠧꠗꠤꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦ}} {{legend|#213659|ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ}}]] ==ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠂꠔꠤꠇ ꠡꠋꠉꠑꠘ ꠅ ꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠛꠤꠔꠤ== ===ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡ ꠘꠦꠔꠤꠛꠤꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠅ ꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞꠡꠝꠥꠢ=== [[File:International recognition of Gaza genocide.svg|center|thumb|504x504px|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠇꠦ ꠊꠤꠞꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ ꠇꠤ ꠘꠣ, ꠡꠦ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠦ ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠎ় ꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠀꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘ{{legend|#4daf4a|ꠡꠝ꠆ꠝꠔ}}{{legend|#71fb6c|ꠡꠝ꠆ꠝꠔ (ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣꠘ ꠁꠃꠘꠤꠎ়ꠘꠦꠞ ꠡꠖꠡ꠆ꠡ ꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ)}}{{legend|#003657|ꠀꠡꠝ꠆ꠝꠔ}}{{legend|#00FFBF|ꠀꠡ꠆ꠙꠡ꠆ꠐ}}{{legend|#FF00B8|[[ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠞ ꠀꠖꠣꠟꠔ|ꠀꠁꠡꠤꠎꠦ]]-ꠄꠞ [[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠖꠈꠤꠘ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣ|''ꠖꠈꠤꠘ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠛꠘꠣꠝ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ'']] ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣꠞ ꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠞ ꠅꠙꠞ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠜꠞ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ}}{{legend|#cfcfcf|ꠔꠕ꠆ꠕ ꠘꠦꠁ}}]] ===ꠎꠘꠝꠔ=== ====ꠇꠣꠘꠣꠒꠣ ꠅ ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞ==== ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫-ꠄ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠤꠔ ꠟꠦꠎꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠤꠈꠣ ꠀꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠦ, ৪৯% ꠇꠣꠘꠣꠒꠤꠎ়ꠣꠘ ꠄꠛꠋ ৩৮% ꠀꠝꠦꠞꠤꠇꠣꠘ ꠄꠁ ꠝꠔꠦꠞ ꠡꠣꠕꠦ ꠄꠇꠝꠔ ꠎꠦ, "ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠎ় ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ"।<ref name="PollCanadaUnitedStates">{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ১=ꠞꠤꠌꠤ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ১=ꠡꠣꠞꠣ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১১ ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://halifax.citynews.ca/2025/06/11/poll-suggests-half-of-canadians-believe-israel-is-committing-genocide-in-gaza/ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠄꠇ ꠎꠞꠤꠙꠦ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ, ꠀꠞ꠆ꠗꠦꠇ ꠇꠣꠘꠣꠒꠤꠎ় ꠝꠘꠦ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=ꠡꠤꠐꠤ ꠘꠤꠃꠎ |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৭ ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20250612141232/https://halifax.citynews.ca/2025/06/11/poll-suggests-half-of-canadians-believe-israel-is-committing-genocide-in-gaza/ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১২ ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫}}</ref><ref name="LégerPoll">{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Special-report-Gaza-Ukraine_June-9th_EN1.pdf |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠌ꠆ꠌ ꠅ ꠁꠃꠇ꠆ꠞꠦꠘ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠦ ꠝꠘꠧꠜꠣꠛ |ꠟꠦꠈꠇ=<!--ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠘꠦꠁ--> |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১০ ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=ꠟꠦꠎꠣꠞ (ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠣꠘ) |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৭ ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20250624195458/https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Special-report-Gaza-Ukraine_June-9th_EN1.pdf |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৪ ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫}}</ref> ====ꠁꠃꠞꠧꠙ==== ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟ ২০২৪-ꠄ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠤꠔ ꠁꠃꠉꠜ ꠙꠤꠄꠟꠡꠤꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠎꠘꠝꠔ ꠡꠝꠤꠈꠣ ꠀꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠦ, ৪৬% ꠡꠥꠁꠒꠤꠡ, ৪৩% ꠛꠦꠟꠎꠤꠎ়ꠣꠘ, ৩৪% ꠚꠞꠣꠡꠤ ꠄꠛꠋ ৩৩% ꠎꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠣꠘ ꠄꠁ ꠝꠔꠦꠞ ꠡꠣꠕꠦ ꠄꠇꠝꠔ ꠎꠦ, "ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ"।<ref name="ThePalestineInstituteforPublicDiplomacy">{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.thepipd.com/resources/polling-2024/ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠉꠘꠝꠔ ꠎꠞꠤꠙ: ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠁꠡ꠆ꠡꠥ ꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠙꠣꠋꠌꠐꠤ ꠁꠃꠞꠧꠙꠤꠎ় ꠖꠦꠡꠦꠞ ꠝꠔꠣꠝꠔ |ꠟꠦꠈꠇ=<!--ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠘꠦꠁ--> |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=ꠙ꠆ꠙꠣꠟꠦꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠁꠘ ꠁꠘꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠐꠤꠃꠐ ꠚꠞ ꠙꠣꠛꠟꠤꠇ ꠒꠤꠙ꠆ꠟꠧꠝ꠆ꠝꠣꠡꠤ |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈꠦ=২৮ ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524190243/https://www.thepipd.com/resources/polling-2024/ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৪ ꠝꠦ ২০২৪}}</ref><ref name="Publico" /> ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫-ꠄ ꠎꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠎꠘꠝꠔ ꠡꠝꠤꠈꠣꠎ়, ৭৩% ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠄꠁ ꠖꠣꠛꠤꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ "ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠡꠔ꠆ꠔꠔꠣ" ꠀꠍꠦ ꠛꠟꠦ ꠝꠘꠦ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ ꠎꠦ, ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ।{{sfn|Petersen|2025}} ꠝꠦ ২০২৪-ꠄ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠤꠔ ꠄꠟꠇꠣꠘꠧ ꠞꠎ়়꠆ꠣꠟ ꠁꠘꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠐꠤꠃꠐꠦꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠡꠝꠤꠈꠣ ꠀꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠦ, ৭১% ꠡ꠆ꠙ꠆ꠎꠣꠘꠤꠡ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠇꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠇꠟꠣꠙꠇꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠛꠟꠦ ꠝꠘꠦ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ।<ref name="ElcanoRoyalInstitute">{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/44brie-informe-mayo2024.pdf |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠞꠤꠎ়ꠣꠟ ꠁꠘꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠐꠤꠃꠐꠧ ꠄꠟꠇꠣꠘꠧ ꠛꠦꠣꠞꠧꠝꠤꠐꠣꠞ |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ১=ꠉꠘꠡꠣꠟꠦꠡ ꠄꠘꠞꠤꠇꠦꠎ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ১=ꠇꠣꠞꠝꠦꠘ |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ২=ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠦꠡ ꠞꠧꠝꠦꠞꠣ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ২=ꠢꠧꠡꠦ ꠙꠣꠛꠟꠧ |date=২৭ ꠝꠦ ২০২৪ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=ꠄꠟꠇꠣꠘꠧ ꠞꠎ়়꠆ꠣꠟ ꠁꠘꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠐꠤꠃꠐ |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৮ ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527121112/https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/44brie-informe-mayo2024.pdf |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৭ ꠝꠦ ২০২৪}}</ref><ref name="Publico">{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ১=ꠖꠦ ꠟꠣ ꠡꠦꠞꠘꠣ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ১=ꠙꠣꠛꠟꠧ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১০ ꠝꠦ ২০২৫ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.publico.es/internacional/sociedades-europeas-divididas-masacres-israelies-gaza-esto-dicen-sondeos-opinion.html |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠁꠃꠞꠧꠙꠤꠎ় ꠡꠝꠣꠎꠉꠥꠟꠧ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒ ꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠛꠤꠜꠇ꠆ꠔ: ꠎꠘꠝꠔ ꠎꠞꠤꠙ ꠇꠤ ꠛꠟꠍꠦ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=ꠙꠥꠛꠟꠤꠇꠧ (ꠡ꠆ꠙꠦꠘ) |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৮ ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20250617150329/https://www.publico.es/internacional/sociedades-europeas-divididas-masacres-israelies-gaza-esto-dicen-sondeos-opinion.html |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১৭ ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫}}</ref> ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫-ꠄ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠤꠔ [[ꠁꠔꠣꠟꠤ|ꠁꠔꠣꠟꠤꠎ়]] ꠐꠦꠇꠘꠦ ꠡꠝꠤꠈꠣ ꠀꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠦ, ৫০% ꠃꠔ꠆ꠔꠞꠖꠣꠔꠣ ꠛꠟꠦꠘ ꠎꠦ, ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠣꠘꠇꠦ "ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠡꠋꠉꠤꠀꠣꠎ়ꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠎꠦꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ"। ꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞ ১৫% ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠎ়ꠣꠇꠦ ꠀꠘꠥꠙꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠛꠟꠦ ꠝꠘꠦ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ।<ref name="TgCom24">{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.tgcom24.mediaset.it/mondo/israele-per-il-50-degli-italiani-a-gaza-e-genocidio_99547536-202502k.shtml |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠉꠣꠎꠣ: ৫০% ꠁꠔꠣꠟꠤꠎ়ꠞ ꠝꠔꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠡꠦꠈꠣꠘꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ, ꠀꠞꠅ ২৩% ꠢꠡ꠆ꠔꠈꠦꠙꠦꠞ ꠘꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠣ ꠎꠣꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ |ꠟꠦꠈꠇ=<!--ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠘꠦꠁ--> |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১২ ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=TgCom24 |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৮ ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20250612183916/https://www.tgcom24.mediaset.it/mondo/israele-per-il-50-degli-italiani-a-gaza-e-genocidio_99547536-202502k.shtml |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১২ ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫}}</ref> ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫-ꠄ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠤꠔ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠛ꠆ꠞꠤꠐꠤꠡ ꠎꠘꠝꠔ ꠡꠝꠤꠈꠣꠎ় ꠀꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠦ, ৫৫% ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠧꠗꠤꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ, ꠄꠛꠋ ꠄꠁ ꠛꠤꠞꠧꠗꠤꠔꠣꠇꠣꠞꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ৮২% ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠡ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ।{{sfn|Al Jazeera|2025}} ====ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ==== ꠎꠣꠘꠥꠎ়ꠣꠞꠤ ২০২৪-ꠄ [[ꠔꠦꠟ ꠀꠛꠤꠛ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠛꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠣꠟꠎ়]] ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠤꠔ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠁꠢꠥꠖꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠡꠝꠤꠈꠣ ꠀꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠦ, ৫১% ꠝꠘꠦ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ [[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠞꠈꠣ ꠛꠣꠢꠤꠘꠤ|ꠀꠁꠒꠤꠄꠚ]] ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠙꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠙ꠆ꠔ ꠙꠞꠤꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠛꠦꠛꠢꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ, ꠀꠞ ৪৩% ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠡ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠎꠕꠦꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠡꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠛꠦꠛꠢꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ ꠘꠣ।<ref>{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৬ ꠎꠣꠘꠥꠎ়ꠣꠞꠤ ২০২৪ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠁꠢꠥꠖꠤ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤꠞꠣ ꠝꠘꠦ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ ꠀꠁꠒꠤꠄꠚ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠃꠙꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠡꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎ়ꠧꠉ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ, ꠀꠞꠛ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤꠞꠣ ꠛꠦꠣꠙꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠄꠇꠝꠔ ꠘꠘ – ꠎꠞꠤꠙ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-783849 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240708135501/https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-783849 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=৮ ꠎꠥꠟꠣꠁ ২০২৪ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=ꠎꠦꠞꠥꠎꠣꠟꠦꠝ ꠙꠧꠡ꠆ꠐ}}</ref><ref>{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=ꠎꠣꠘꠥꠎ়ꠣꠞꠤ ২০২৪ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠄꠝ.ꠄ. ꠙ꠆ꠞꠧꠉ꠆ꠞꠣꠝ: ꠡꠋꠊꠞ꠆ꠡ ꠘꠤꠞꠡꠘ ꠅ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠡ꠆ꠕꠔꠣ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://en-social-sciences.tau.ac.il/sites/socsci-english.tau.ac.il/files/media_server/social/peaceindex/2024-01-findings.pdf |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240629073506/https://en-social-sciences.tau.ac.il/sites/socsci-english.tau.ac.il/files/media_server/social/peaceindex/2024-01-findings.pdf |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৯ ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৪ |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=ꠉꠣꠞ꠆ꠡꠘ ꠄꠁꠌ. ꠉꠞ꠆ꠒꠘ ꠡꠣꠝꠣꠎꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠉꠤꠀꠣꠘ ꠀꠘꠥꠡꠖ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=[[ꠔꠦꠟ ꠀꠛꠤꠛ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠛꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠣꠟꠎ়]]}}</ref> ꠚꠦꠛ꠆ꠞꠥꠎ়ꠣꠞꠤ ২০২৪-ꠄ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠒꠦꠝꠧꠇ꠆ꠞꠦꠡꠤ ꠁꠘꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠐꠤꠃꠐ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠤꠔ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠡꠝꠤꠈꠣ ꠀꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠦ, ৬৮% ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠡꠝꠡ꠆ꠔ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠡꠣꠢꠣꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠛꠦꠡꠦ ꠛꠣꠗꠣ ꠖꠦꠅꠎ়ꠣꠞ ꠙꠈꠦ ꠡꠝꠞ꠆ꠕꠘ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠘ।{{sfn|Hermann|Kaplan|2024}} ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠟꠦꠈꠇ ꠉꠤꠒꠤꠅꠘ ꠟꠦꠜꠤ ꠛꠟꠦꠘ: {{blockquote|ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠀꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ ꠜꠎ়ꠣꠛꠢꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠀꠛꠘꠔꠤ ꠢꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ। ꠡꠛꠌꠦꠎ়ꠦ ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়, ꠄꠛꠋ ꠀꠙꠘꠤ ꠄꠐꠤ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦꠘ, ꠔꠣ ꠢꠟꠧ ꠇꠔꠐꠣ ꠡꠞ꠆ꠞꠡꠝ꠆ꠝꠔ। ꠄꠐꠣ ꠇꠦꠛꠟ ꠒꠣꠘꠙꠘ꠆ꠕꠤ ꠛꠦꠇ꠆ꠔꠤꠞꠣ ꠘꠎ়। ꠄꠝꠘꠇꠤ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ, ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠖꠥꠞ꠆ꠜꠧꠉꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ, ꠀꠙꠘꠤ ꠡꠣꠝꠣꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠡꠢꠣꠘꠥꠜꠥꠔꠤꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦꠘ ꠘꠣ, ꠎꠣ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠝꠧꠐꠦꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠦ ꠘꠣ। ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় [ꠎꠣ ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠊꠐꠦꠍꠦ], ꠔꠣꠞ ꠇꠤꠍꠥꠁ ꠖꠦꠈꠦꠘꠤ। ꠡꠥꠗꠥꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠡꠦꠈꠣꠘꠦ ꠕꠣꠇꠣ ꠡꠂꠘꠤꠇꠞꠣꠁ ꠔꠣ ꠖꠦꠈꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠎ়। ꠡꠣꠢꠡꠤꠇꠔꠣ, ꠀꠔ꠆ꠝꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠉ, ꠎꠤꠝ꠆ꠝꠤ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠔꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠛꠣꠞ — ꠄꠉꠥꠟꠧ ꠀꠛꠤꠞꠣꠝ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠘꠧ ꠢꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ। ꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠡ ꠟꠣꠈ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠦꠞ ꠖꠥꠞ꠆ꠜꠧꠉꠦꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠘꠧ ꠢꠎ় ꠘꠣ। ꠀꠝꠤ ꠝꠘꠦ ꠇꠞꠤ, ꠄꠐꠤ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠜꠛꠔ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠦꠞ ꠡꠛꠌꠦꠎ়ꠦ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠗꠇꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠎ়।{{sfn|Maçães|Levy|2024}}}} ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ ২০২৫-ꠄ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠁꠢꠥꠖꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠤꠔ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠎꠘꠝꠔ ꠡꠝꠤꠈꠣ ꠀꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠦ, ৮২% ꠛꠦꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠡꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠎꠧꠞꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠞꠇ ꠛꠤꠔꠣꠒ়ꠘꠦꠞ ꠙꠈꠦ ꠝꠔ ꠖꠦꠘ। ꠄꠇꠁ ꠡꠝꠤꠈꠣꠎ়, "ꠡꠔ꠆ꠞꠥ ꠡꠢꠞ ꠎꠎ় ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠎ়, ꠀꠁꠒꠤꠄꠚ ꠇꠤ [[ꠎꠤꠢꠧꠡꠥꠎ়|ꠎꠤꠢꠧꠡꠥꠎ়ꠞ]] ꠘꠦꠔꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤꠖꠦꠞ [[ꠎꠦꠞꠤꠇꠧꠞ ꠟꠒ়ꠣꠁ|ꠎꠦꠞꠤꠇꠧ]] ꠎꠎ়ꠦꠞ ꠝꠔꠧ ꠇꠣꠎ ꠇꠞꠛꠦ, ꠀꠞ꠆ꠕꠣꠔ꠆ ꠄꠞ ꠡꠝꠡ꠆ꠔ ꠛꠣꠡꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠣꠇꠦ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠛꠦ?" — ꠄꠁ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠘꠦ ৪৭% ꠃꠔ꠆ꠔꠞꠖꠣꠔꠣ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠝꠔ ꠢꠘ।<ref>{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ১=ꠢꠣꠎꠇꠣꠘꠤ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ১=ꠡꠣꠁ |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ২=ꠡꠧꠞꠦꠇ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ২=ꠔꠣꠝꠤꠞ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৮ ꠝꠦ ২০২৫ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠢ꠆ꠢꠣꠋ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠔꠞꠦ: ৮২% ꠁꠢꠥꠖꠤ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠛꠣꠡꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠛꠢꠤꠡ꠆ꠇꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠙꠈꠦ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2025-05-28/ty-article-magazine/.premium/yes-to-transfer-82-of-jewish-israelis-back-expelling-gazans/00000197-12a4-df22-a9d7-9ef6af930000 |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=ꠢꠣꠞꠦꠔꠎ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২ ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://archive.today/20250602072323/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2025-05-28/ty-article-magazine/.premium/yes-to-transfer-82-of-jewish-israelis-back-expelling-gazans/00000197-12a4-df22-a9d7-9ef6af930000 |ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en}}</ref><ref>{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=ꠞꠣꠙꠧꠙꠧꠞ꠆ꠐ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=ꠘꠣꠖꠣꠜ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৪ ꠝꠦ ২০২৫ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠡꠦꠘꠣꠛꠣꠢꠤꠘꠤꠞ ꠙꠖꠈꠦꠙꠇꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠎ় ꠀꠞ꠆ꠗꠦꠇ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠡꠝꠞ꠆ꠕꠘ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ: ꠎꠞꠤꠙ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/majority-israelis-support-expulsion-palestinians-gaza-poll |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=ꠝꠤꠒꠟ ꠁꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠀꠁ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৫ ꠝꠦ ২০২৫ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20250525063427/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/majority-israelis-support-expulsion-palestinians-gaza-poll |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৫ ꠝꠦ ২০২৫}}</ref> ==ꠡꠣꠋꠡ꠆ꠇꠤꠔꠤꠇ ꠀꠟꠧꠌꠘꠣ== {{ꠝꠥꠟ|ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠦ ꠡꠣꠋꠡ꠆ꠇꠤꠔꠤꠇ ꠀꠟꠧꠌꠘꠣ}} ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠎ় ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠙꠖꠈꠦꠙꠇꠦ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠎꠘꠉꠘꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠌꠤꠘ꠆ꠘꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠛꠤꠔꠞ꠆ꠇꠤꠔ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ় ꠢꠎ়ꠦ ꠃꠑꠦꠍꠦ। ꠔꠣꠞꠇꠣ, ꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠒ়ꠣꠛꠤꠖ, ꠛꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠎꠤꠛꠤ, ꠡꠝꠣꠎꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤ, ꠡꠣꠋꠡ꠆ꠇꠤꠔꠤꠇ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠣꠘ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠊꠐꠘꠣꠙ꠆ꠞꠛꠣꠢ ꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠘꠤꠎꠦꠖꠦꠞ ꠝꠔꠣꠝꠔ ꠖꠤꠌ꠆ꠍꠦꠘ, ꠙꠣꠡꠣꠙꠣꠡꠤ ꠄꠁ ꠊꠐꠘꠣꠉꠥꠟꠧꠇꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠖꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠇꠧꠘ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠞ ꠡꠣꠋꠡ꠆ꠇꠤꠔꠤꠇ ꠅ ꠡꠣꠝꠣꠎꠤꠇ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠜꠣꠛ ꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦꠅ ꠀꠟꠧꠌꠘꠣ ꠌꠟꠍꠦ।<ref>{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=ꠛꠣꠞꠣꠔ|ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=ꠚ꠆ꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠋꠇ|ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠛꠢꠥ ꠡꠦꠟꠤꠛ꠆ꠞꠤꠐꠤꠇꠦ ꠘꠤꠞꠛꠔꠣ ꠜꠦꠋꠦ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠛꠟꠔꠦ ꠛꠣꠗ꠆ꠗ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦ|ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.newarab.com/opinion/gazas-genocide-has-forced-many-celebrities-out-silence|ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=The New Arab|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১৪ ꠎꠥꠟꠣꠁ ২০২৫|ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১১ ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ ২০২৫|ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20250811040850/https://www.newarab.com/opinion/gazas-genocide-has-forced-many-celebrities-out-silence|ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১১ ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ ২০২৫}}</ref> ==ꠃꠔ꠆ꠔꠞꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ== [[ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ:Palestine Rally End The Siege, Stop the War on Gaza (53264903858).jpg|ꠕꠣꠝ꠆ꠛ|ꠙꠤꠕꠤꠛꠤꠞ ꠇꠧꠐꠤ ꠇꠧꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠣꠖ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦ, ꠎꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠀꠘꠦꠇꠦꠁ ꠡ꠆ꠙꠡ꠆ꠐꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠡꠤꠇꠤꠔꠤ ꠅ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠀꠛꠡꠣꠘꠦꠞ ꠖꠣꠛꠤ ꠔꠥꠟꠦꠍꠦ।{{sfn|Shaw|2025b|p=}}]] == ꠀꠞꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠥꠘ == *[[ꠁꠞꠣꠘ–ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠞ꠆ꠇ]] *[[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ-ꠖꠈꠟꠇꠤꠔ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠌꠟꠡꠝꠥꠢ]] *[[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ–ꠢꠣꠝꠣꠡ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗ]] *[[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ-ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔ]] *[[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ–ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔꠦ ꠡꠤꠡꠥ]] *[[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠞꠣꠎꠗꠣꠘꠤ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠎꠦꠞꠥꠡꠣꠟꠦꠝꠇꠦ ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠇꠤꠘ ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞꠦꠞ ꠡꠤꠇꠤꠔꠤ]] == ꠔꠕ꠆ꠕꠡꠥꠔ꠆ꠞ == ===ꠐꠤꠇꠣ=== {{ꠐꠤꠇꠣ ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠇꠣ|group=Note}} ===ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ=== {{ꠡꠥꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠇꠣ|colwidth=30em}} == ꠛꠢꠤ꠨ꠡꠋꠎꠧꠉ == *{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১২ ꠒꠤꠡꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৩ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ ꠙꠦꠣꠘꠦꠟ ꠀꠟꠧꠌꠘꠣ: ২০২৩ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗ: ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠞꠧꠗꠦꠞ ꠖꠣꠎ়ꠤꠔ꠆ꠔ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1v/k1vpr1yczg |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ= [[ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ]]}} {{ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠣꠛꠟꠤ}} [[ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ:ꠡꠝꠡꠣꠝꠎ়ꠤꠇ ꠊꠐꠘꠣ]] [[ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ:ꠉꠣꠎꠣ]] [[ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ:ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ-ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔ]] [[ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ:ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ]] [[ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ:২০২৪-ꠄ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠁꠟ]] [[ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ:ꠄꠡꠤꠎ়ꠣꠎ় ꠙꠞꠤꠇꠟ꠆ꠙꠤꠔ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ]] [[ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ:ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠡꠋꠇ꠆ꠞꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠛꠤꠞꠧꠗ]] [[ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ:ꠇꠣꠎ ꠌꠟꠍꠦ]] 2ldz2cojk33lrw9q2k6cbo4gq797mqb 34517 34515 2026-11-03T09:42:57Z Amirhusenjihed 973 ꠑꠤꠇ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠘꠧ ꠢয়ꠍꠦ 34517 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox civilian attack | title = ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ | image = Fars Photo of Casualties in Gaza Strip during 2023 War 03.jpg | image_size = 300px | alt = Photograph | caption = ꠝꠤꠔꠖꠦꠢꠦꠞ ꠛꠦꠣꠉ ꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠞꠣ, ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣ, ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ২০২৩ | native_name = ‎الإبادة الجماعية لغزة‎ | native_name_lang = ar | english_name = | time = | partof = [[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ–ꠢꠣꠝꠣꠡ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗ]] ꠄꠛꠋ [[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ-ꠖꠈꠟꠇꠤꠔ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠌꠟꠡꠝꠥꠢ|ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠜꠥꠈꠘ꠆ꠒꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠖꠈꠟꠖꠣꠞꠤꠔ꠆ꠔ]] | motive = * [[২০২৩ ꠢꠣꠝꠣꠡꠦꠞ ꠘꠦꠔꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠃꠙꠞ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣ|৭ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞꠦꠞ]] ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠡꠧꠗ ꠅ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠢꠤꠋꠡꠣ<ref>{{harvnb|Fassin|2024|pp=1–2}}; {{harvnb|Semerdjian|2024|pp=1, 3|ref=Semerdjian2024a}}; {{harvnb|Levene|2024|pp=1–2}}</ref><ref name="Response">{{harvnb|Mackenzie|Lubell|2023|ps=: "Israel has tightened its blockade on and bombarded Gaza for three weeks after the Islamist group Hamas' Oct. 7 assault killed 1,400 Israelis [...] Abbas ... said, "Our people in the Gaza Strip are facing a war of genocide and massacres committed by the Israeli occupation forces in full view of the entire world.""}}; {{harvnb|Antonio|2023|ps=: "Israeli Ambassador to the Philippines Ilan Fluss rejected the notion that his country is committing genocide in Gaza City, where a two-week war has erupted [...] their measures were targeting Hamas members, and they were "taking all measures to avoid having civilians affected" by attacks. "We are informing civilians even before attacks: keep away from Hamas' infrastructure and Hamas' facilities," [...] Hamas attacked Israel on Oct. 7, and killed at least 1,400 people, mostly civilians."}}; {{harvnb|Chacar|2023}}; {{harvnb|Smith|McCarthy|Londoño|Jordan|2023}}; {{harvnb|Nichols|2023}}; {{harvnb|Bishara|2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Abraham |first=Yuval |date=3 April 2024 |title='Lavender': The AI machine directing Israel's bombing spree in Gaza |url=https://www.972mag.com/lavender-ai-israeli-army-gaza/ |access-date=3 July 2024 |magazine=[[+972 Magazine]] |language=en-US |quote="There was a completely permissive policy regarding the casualties of [bombing] operations — so permissive that in my opinion it had an element of revenge," D., an intelligence source, claimed. … A. also used the word "revenge" to describe the atmosphere inside the army after October 7.}}</ref> * [[ꠎꠣꠎ়ꠘꠛꠣꠖ]]{{sfn|Litvin|2023}}{{sfn|Levene|2024|p=5}} * [[ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘ-ꠛꠤꠞꠧꠗꠤꠔꠣ]],{{sfn|Sultany|2024|pp=2–3}} [[ꠀꠞꠛ-ꠛꠤꠞꠧꠗꠤ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠛꠣꠖ]],<ref>{{ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি |শিরোনােম=On the Dehumanization of the Palestinians |ইউআরএল=https://www.palestine-studies.org/en/node/1654481 |ওয়েবসাইট=palestine-studies.com |প্রকাশক=Institute for Palestine Studies |সংগ্রহের-তারিখ=3 July 2024 |উক্তি=The current genocidal assaults on Palestinians in the Gaza strip have undoubtedly been enabled by decades of anti-Palestinian racism propagated by both government and military officials and by media outlets. ... This has never been clearer than over the course of the last two weeks as U.S. and Israeli political and military leaders sow fear and paranoia, and trot out the worst anti-Arab rhetoric we have seen since the period following 9/11. This racist rhetoric is intended to dehumanize the Palestinians in order to neutralize public outrage at what may amount to the worst ethnic cleansing since the 1948 Nakba and what constitutes a genocide at the hands of one of the most advanced militaries in the world, all while world powers watch and do nothing.}}</ref> ꠅ [[ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠛꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ]]<ref>{{ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি |শিরোনােম=The role of Islamophobia in the genocide in Gaza |ইউআরএল=https://www.cage.ngo/articles/the-role-of-islamophobia-in-the-genocide-in-gaza |ওয়েবসাইট=[[Cage (organisation)|CAGE]] |প্রকাশক=Cage International |সংগ্রহের-তারিখ=3 July 2024 |আর্কাইভের-ইউআরএল=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525142150/https://www.cage.ngo/articles/the-role-of-islamophobia-in-the-genocide-in-gaza |আর্কাইভের-তারিখ=25 May 2024}}</ref> * [[ꠃꠙꠘꠤꠛꠦꠡꠛꠣꠖ|ꠃꠙꠘꠤꠛꠦꠡꠛꠣꠖꠤ ꠛꠡꠔꠤ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠙꠘ]]<ref>{{harvnb|Lederman|2024|pp=1–2, 5}}; {{harvnb|Segal|Daniele|2024|p=2}}; {{harvnb|Shaw|2024|pp=1–2}}; {{harvnb|Üngör|2024|pp=3–4, 5–6}}</ref> | perpetrator = * [[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠁꠟ]] * [[ꠛꠦꠘ꠆ꠎꠣꠝꠤꠘ ꠘꠦꠔꠣꠘꠤꠎ়ꠣꠢꠥ]], [[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗ ꠙꠞꠤꠡꠖ]] ꠄꠛꠋ [[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠝꠘ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠤꠙꠞꠤꠡꠖ|ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞ]] * [[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠡꠦꠘꠣꠛꠣꠢꠤꠘꠤ]], [[ꠁꠅꠜ ꠉꠦꠣꠟꠣꠘ꠆ꠐ]] ꠄꠞ ꠘꠦꠔꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠦ * [[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠎ় ꠘꠤꠞꠣꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠙꠞꠤꠡꠖ]], [[ꠁꠔꠝꠣꠞ ꠛꠦꠘ-ꠉꠣꠜꠤꠞ]] ꠄꠞ ꠘꠦꠔꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠦ | support = * [[ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠞꠣꠎ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞ]], ꠙ꠆ꠞꠦꠡꠤꠒꠦꠘ꠆ꠐ [[ꠎꠧ ꠛꠣꠁꠒꠦꠘ]] ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠣꠡꠘꠦꠞ ꠀꠗꠤꠘꠦ * [[ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠞꠣꠎ꠆ꠎ]], [[ꠞꠤꠡꠤ ꠡꠥꠘꠣꠇ]] ꠄꠛꠋ [[ꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠣꠞ]] ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠣꠡꠘꠦꠞ ꠀꠗꠤꠘꠦ * [[ꠎꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠣꠘꠤ]], [[ꠅꠟꠣꠚ ꠡꠟꠔ꠆ꠡ|ꠡꠟꠔ꠆ꠡ]] ꠇꠦꠛꠤꠘꠦꠐꠦꠞ ꠀꠗꠤꠘꠦ * [[ꠀꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞꠦꠟꠤꠎ়ꠣ]], [[ꠀꠟꠛꠦꠘꠤꠎ ꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞꠦꠞ]] ꠀꠗꠤꠘꠦ | duration = | date = {{শুরুর তারিখ|2023|10|07|df=y}} – ꠛꠞ꠆ꠔꠝꠣꠘ{{sfn|Amnesty International report|2024|p=37}}<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|year1=2023|month1=10|day1=07}}) | location = [[ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣ]] | coordinates = | also_known_as = | target = [[ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ]] ꠎꠘꠉꠘ | litigation = [[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠖꠈꠤꠘ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣ]] | type = [[ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ]], [[ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠉꠔ ꠘꠤꠗꠘ]], [[ꠎꠧꠞꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠞꠇ ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠌ꠆ꠌꠥꠔ]], [[ꠛꠧꠝꠣꠛꠞ꠆ꠡꠘ]], [[ꠐꠣꠞ꠆ꠉꠦꠐ ꠇꠤꠟꠤꠋ]], ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠇꠂꠡꠟ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ [[ꠖꠥꠞ꠆ꠜꠤꠈ]], [[ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠔꠘ]], [[ꠗꠞ꠆ꠡꠘ]], ꠄꠛꠋ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠘ | fatalities = * ৭১,৬০০ ꠎꠘ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔ꠆ꠔꠈ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ (ꠘꠕꠤꠜꠥꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ, ꠎꠣꠘꠥꠎ়ꠣꠞꠤ ২০২৬){{#tag:ref|[[ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎ ꠝꠘ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠘꠣꠟꠎ়]] ꠀꠘꠥꠎꠣꠎ়ꠤ ৭ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠝꠧꠐ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ,<ref name="snapshot">{{cite web |date=28 January 2026 |title=Reported impact snapshot – Gaza Strip (28 January 2026) |url=https://www.ochaopt.org/content/reported-impact-snapshot-gaza-strip-28-january-2026 |work=[[ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠇ ꠡꠝꠘ꠆ꠘꠎ়ꠦꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊꠦꠞ ꠇꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠟꠎ়]] |access-date=31 January 2026 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20260131194120/https://www.ochaopt.org/content/reported-impact-snapshot-gaza-strip-28-january-2026 |archive-date=31 January 2026 |url-status=live}}</ref> ꠎꠣ ꠡꠣꠗꠤꠘ ꠡꠋꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠉꠥꠟꠧ,{{sfn|Gómez-Ugarte|Chen|Acosta|Basellini|2025|p=2}}{{sfn|Maad|2024}}{{sfn|Prothero|2024}}<ref name="Debre">{{cite news |last=Debre |first=Isabel |date=6 November 2023 |title=What is Gaza's Ministry of Health and how does it calculate the war's death toll? |url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-hamas-war-gaza-health-ministry-health-death-toll-59470820308b31f1faf73c703400b033 |work=[[Associated Press]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251007112947/https://apnews.com/article/israel-hamas-war-gaza-health-ministry-health-death-toll-59470820308b31f1faf73c703400b033 |archive-date=7 October 2025}}</ref> ꠄꠛꠋ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠘꠤꠞꠣꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠦ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠜꠞꠎꠧꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠛꠟꠦ ꠛꠤꠛꠦꠌꠤꠔ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ।<ref>{{cite news |last=Johnson |first=Dan |date=29 January 2026 |title=Israeli media cite official accepting Hamas figure of 70,000 war dead |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cvgpd1x00exo |work=[[BBC News]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20260131194515/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvgpd1x00exo |archive-date=31 January 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Fabian |first=Emanuel |date=29 January 2026 |title=IDF believes 70,000 Gazans killed in war, as claimed by Hamas; civilian-combatant ratio unclear |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-believes-70000-gazans-killed-in-war-as-claimed-by-hamas/ |work=[[Times of Israel]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20260129192615/https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-believes-70000-gazans-killed-in-war-as-claimed-by-hamas/ |archive-date=29 January 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Borger |first=Julian |date=12 September 2025 |title='We took the gloves off': ex-IDF chief confirms Gaza casualties over 200,000 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/sep/12/israeli-ex-commander-confirms-palestinian-casualties-are-more-than-200000 |work=[[The Guardian]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250913050217/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/sep/12/israeli-ex-commander-confirms-palestinian-casualties-are-more-than-200000 |archive-date=13 September 2025}}</ref> ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎ ꠝꠘ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠘꠣꠟꠎ়ꠦꠞ ꠄꠁ ꠙꠣꠛꠟꠤꠇ ꠙꠞꠤꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠘꠉꠥꠟꠧ ꠡꠝꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠉꠔ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠄꠔꠦ ꠛꠦꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠅ ꠎꠧꠖ꠆ꠗꠣ ꠃꠜꠎ়ꠁ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠜꠥꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ।<ref name="Debre"/><ref>{{Cite news |last=Hofmann |first=Sarah Judith |date=3 July 2025 |title=Gaza: What is the actual death toll, and how can we be sure? |url=https://www.dw.com/en/gaza-what-is-the-actual-death-toll-and-how-can-we-be-sure/a-73136975 |work=[[Deutsche Welle]] |access-date=13 December 2025 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250710141536/https://www.dw.com/en/gaza-what-is-the-actual-death-toll-and-how-can-we-be-sure/a-73136975 |archive-date=10 July 2025}}</ref>|name="GHM"|group=lower-alpha}} * ৪৬৩ ꠎꠘ ꠖꠥꠞ꠆ꠜꠤꠈꠎꠘꠤꠔ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ (ꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠔꠇꠤꠔ, ꠘꠜꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫)<ref>{{cite web |title=Key statistics – November 13, 2025 |url=https://gazahcsector.palestine-studies.org/en/key_statistics |website=Documenting the Targeting and Destruction of the Health Sector in the Gaza Strip |publisher=[[ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘ ꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠒꠤꠎ ꠁꠘꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠐꠤꠃꠐ]] |date=13 November 2025 |access-date=8 December 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251219034437/https://gazahcsector.palestine-studies.org/en/key_statistics |archive-date=19 December 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Gaza Health Ministry: 151 Martyrs in the Last 24 Hours |url=https://www.sadanews.ps/en/news/239319.html |website=Sada News Agency |date=11 October 2025 |access-date=8 December 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251209180709/https://www.sadanews.ps/en/news/239319.html |archive-date=9 December 2025}}</ref> * {{circa|১০,০০০+}} ꠖꠥꠞ꠆ꠜꠤꠈꠎꠘꠤꠔ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ (ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘꠤꠇ)<ref>{{Cite web |last=de Waal |first=Alex |author-link=Alex de Waal |date=28 August 2025 |title=How Many People Have Died of Famine in Gaza? (Updated) |url=https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/how-many-people-have-died-of-famine-in-gaza-updated/ |website=[[World Peace Foundation]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251123170901/https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/how-many-people-have-died-of-famine-in-gaza-updated/ |archive-date=23 November 2025}}</ref> * ১০,০০০ ꠎꠘ ꠗꠋꠡꠡ꠆ꠔꠥꠙꠦꠞ ꠘꠤꠌꠦ ꠌꠣꠙꠣ ꠙꠒ়ꠦꠍꠦꠘ ꠛꠟꠦ ꠗꠣꠞꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ।<ref>{{Cite news|title=Israel accepts health authorities' Gaza death toll is broadly accurate, saying 70,000 have died|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/30/israel-military-gaza-death-toll-broadly-accurate|work=The Guardian|date=2026-01-30|access-date=2026-01-31|issn=0261-3077|language=en-GB|first=Emma|last=Graham-Harrison}}</ref> | injuries = ꠇꠝꠙꠈꠦ ১,৭১,৩০০ ꠎꠘ<ref name="snapshot"/><ref name="Burke 2025"/> | victims = * ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠎ় ৮০% ꠛꠣꠠꠤ ꠄꠛꠋ ৫০% ꠜꠛꠘ ꠈꠔꠤꠉ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠔ ꠛꠣ ꠗꠋꠡꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠙ꠆ꠔ{{sfn|Semerdjian|2024|p=4|ref=Semerdjian2024a}}<ref>{{সংবাদ উদ্ধৃতি |শেষাংশ১=Malsin |প্রথমাংশ১=Jared |তারিখ=30 December 2023 |শিরোনােম=The Ruined Landscape of Gaza After Nearly Three Months of Bombing |ইউআরএল=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/gaza-destruction-bombing-israel-aa528542 |কর্ম=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |সংগ্রহের-তারিখ=4 January 2024 |আর্কাইভের-তারিখ=4 January 2024 |আর্কাইভের-ইউআরএল=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104000648/https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/gaza-destruction-bombing-israel-aa528542 |ইউআরএল-অবস্থা=live}}</ref>{{efn|The destruction includes:<ref>{{সংবাদ উদ্ধৃতি |প্রথমাংশ১=Tamila |শেষাংশ১=Varshalomidze |প্রথমাংশ২=Maziar |শেষাংশ২=Motamedi |শিরোনােম=Netanyahu criticises Israel's allies for 'short memory' |কর্ম=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |তারিখ=17 March 2024 |ইউআরএল=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/17/israels-war-on-gaza-live-13-aid-trucks-reach-north-malnutrition-doubles?update=2778271 |সংগ্রহের-তারিখ=17 March 2024 |আর্কাইভের-তারিখ=17 March 2024 |আর্কাইভের-ইউআরএল=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317121442/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/17/israels-war-on-gaza-live-13-aid-trucks-reach-north-malnutrition-doubles?update=2778271 |ইউআরএল-অবস্থা=live}}</ref><ref>{{ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি |ইউআরএল=https://reliefweb.int/map/occupied-palestinian-territory/unosat-gaza-strip-comprehensive-damage-assessment-january-2024 |শিরোনােম=UNOSAT Gaza Strip Comprehensive Damage Assessment-January 2024 |ওয়েবসাইট=[[ReliefWeb]] |তারিখ=1 February 2024 |সংগ্রহের-তারিখ=21 March 2024 |আর্কাইভের-ইউআরএল=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210004011/https://reliefweb.int/map/occupied-palestinian-territory/unosat-gaza-strip-comprehensive-damage-assessment-january-2024 |আর্কাইভের-তারিখ=10 February 2024 |ইউআরএল-অবস্থা=live}}</ref><br/>{{bulleted list|at least 360,000 homes|392 educational facilities|267 places of worship|17 hospitals are partially functional|83% of groundwater wells are not operational}}}} * ꠎꠘꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠞ ২০% "ꠌꠞꠝ ꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠔꠤꠛ꠆ꠞ ꠈꠣꠖ꠆ꠖ ꠘꠤꠞꠣꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠢꠤꠘꠔꠣꠞ" ꠡꠝ꠆ꠝꠥꠈꠤꠘ, ꠎꠣꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ "ꠈꠣꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠞ ꠌꠞꠝ ꠡꠋꠇꠐ, ꠀꠘꠣꠢꠣꠞ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠀꠔꠤꠞꠤꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠇ꠆ꠟꠣꠘ꠆ꠔꠤ"<ref>{{সংবাদ উদ্ধৃতি |শেষাংশ=Burke |প্রথমাংশ=Jason |তারিখ=24 June 2024 |শিরোনােম=One in five households in Gaza go whole days without food, draft UN report says |ইউআরএল=https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jun/24/gaza-households-hunger-draft-un-report |কর্ম=[[The Guardian]] |আর্কাইভের-ইউআরএল=https://web.archive.org/web/20240706152623/https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jun/24/gaza-households-hunger-draft-un-report |আর্কাইভের-তারিখ=6 July 2024}}</ref> * ১৯,০০,০০০+ ꠀꠜ꠆ꠜꠘ꠆ꠔꠞꠤꠘꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠥꠌ꠆ꠌꠥꠔ <ref name="HRW-Starvation"/><ref>{{harvnb|Sathar|2023}}; {{harvnb|Qutami|2023|p=532}}; {{harvnb|Semerdjian|2024|p=4|ref=Semerdjian2024a}}</ref> }} '''ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ''' ꠢꠟꠧ [[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ–ꠢꠣꠝꠣꠡ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗ|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ]] [[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ]] ꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ [[ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠜꠥꠈꠘ꠆ꠒ|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠞ]] [[ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ| ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠎꠘꠉꠘꠦꠞ]] ꠅꠙꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠤꠔ ꠌꠟꠝꠣꠘ, ꠁꠌ꠆ꠍꠣꠇꠤꠔ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠙꠖ꠆ꠗꠔꠤꠉꠔ ꠗꠋꠡꠎꠉꠤꠀ। ꠄꠁ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠝꠥꠟꠇ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠜꠥꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠣꠞꠦ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ, ꠀꠘꠣꠢꠣꠞꠦ ꠞꠣꠈꠣ, ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔꠞ ꠡꠣꠞꠤꠞꠤꠇ ꠅ ꠝꠣꠘꠡꠤꠇ ꠈꠔꠤꠡꠣꠗꠘ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠞꠧꠗ ꠇꠞꠣ। ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ ꠀꠛꠞꠧꠗ ꠀꠞꠧꠙ, ꠛꠦꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠀꠛꠇꠣꠑꠣꠝꠧ ꠅ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠡꠦꠛꠣ ꠇꠦꠘ꠆ꠖ꠆ꠞ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠇꠞꠣ, ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤ ꠅ ꠡꠣꠢꠣꠎ꠆ꠎꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ꠆ꠕꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ, ꠛꠦꠣꠙꠇꠢꠣꠞꠦ ꠎꠧꠞꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠞꠇ ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠥꠌ꠆ꠌꠥꠔꠤ ꠊꠐꠣꠘꠧ, ꠎꠂꠘ ꠡꠢꠤꠋꠡꠔꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠘꠧ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠡꠤꠈꠣꠉꠔ, ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠎ় ꠅ ꠡꠣꠋꠡ꠆ꠇꠤꠔꠤꠇ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘꠡꠝꠥꠢ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠇꠞꠣ।<ref>{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১৬ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠎ় ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠡꠋꠊꠐꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ, ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ ꠇꠝꠤꠡꠘꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/09/israel-has-committed-genocide-gaza-strip-un-commission-finds |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২১ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫ |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌ ꠇꠝꠤꠡꠘ|ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20250925113927/https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/09/israel-has-committed-genocide-gaza-strip-un-commission-finds |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৫ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫}}</ref> ꠄꠁ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠇꠦ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊꠦꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ ꠇꠝꠤꠐꠤ<ref name="UNCommittee HeadGenocide">{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=ꠙꠤꠎ়ꠦꠞꠤꠡ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=ꠝꠧꠢꠣꠘ |ꠟꠦꠈꠇ-ꠡꠋꠎꠧꠉ=ꠝꠧꠢꠣꠘ ꠙꠤꠎ়ꠦꠞꠤꠡ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১৯ ꠘꠜꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৪ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠀꠝꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠌꠧꠈꠦꠞ ꠡꠣꠝꠘꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠊꠐꠍꠦ: ꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡ ꠀꠝꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠎ়ꠔꠣꠇꠦ ꠈꠝꠣ ꠇꠞꠛꠦ ꠘꠣ, ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ ꠇꠝꠤꠐꠤꠞ ꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘ ꠙꠞꠤꠡꠖꠦꠞ ꠌꠔꠥꠞ꠆ꠕ ꠇꠝꠤꠐꠤꠔꠦ ꠡꠔꠞ꠆ꠇꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠔꠣ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.ohchr.org/en/statements-and-speeches/2024/11/genocide-unfolding-our-eyes-history-will-not-forgive-our-inaction |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=৯ ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟ ২০২৫ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠇ ꠢꠣꠁꠇꠝꠤꠡꠘꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠖꠙ꠆ꠔꠞ|ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en |ꠃꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ=ꠀꠝꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘ ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠀꠡ꠆ꠙꠡ꠆ꠐꠔꠣꠞ ꠀꠛꠇꠣꠡ ꠞꠣꠈꠦ ꠘꠣ। ꠀꠝꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠌꠧꠈꠦꠞ ꠡꠣꠝꠘꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠊꠐꠍꠦ। ꠄꠈꠘꠁ ꠙꠖꠈꠦꠙ ꠘꠤꠔꠦ ꠛꠦꠞ꠆ꠕ ꠢꠅꠎ়ꠣ—ꠄꠁ ꠘꠤꠡꠋꠡ ꠀꠙꠞꠣꠗꠦꠞ ꠀꠛꠡꠣꠘ ꠊꠐꠣꠔꠦ ꠛꠦꠞ꠆ꠕ ꠢꠅꠎ়ꠣ—ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠀꠁꠘꠦꠞ ꠡꠦꠁ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤꠇꠦ ꠜꠦꠋꠦ ꠖꠦꠛꠦ, ꠎꠣ ꠀꠝꠞꠣ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠝꠤꠟꠤꠔꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠡꠣꠘ꠆ꠔꠤ, ꠘꠤꠞꠣꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠅ ꠡꠇꠟꠦꠞ ꠝꠋꠉꠟ ꠞꠈꠣꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠉꠒ়ꠦ ꠔꠥꠟꠦꠍꠤ। ꠀꠎꠇꠦꠞ ꠀꠝꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠎ়ꠔꠣ ꠀꠉꠣꠝꠤ ꠖꠤꠘꠦꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠄꠇ ꠛꠤꠙꠎ꠆ꠎꠘꠇ ꠖꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠙꠘ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ। ꠄꠇꠐꠥ ꠌꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠥꠘ। |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20250414205459/https://www.ohchr.org/en/statements-and-speeches/2024/11/genocide-unfolding-our-eyes-history-will-not-forgive-our-inaction |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১৪ ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟ ২০২৫}}</ref> ꠅ ꠔꠖꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠇꠝꠤꠡꠘ,<ref name="UNCommission Genocide">{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১৬ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠎ় ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠡꠋꠊꠐꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ, ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ ꠇꠝꠤꠡꠘꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/09/israel-has-committed-genocide-gaza-strip-un-commission-finds |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20250916083742/https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/09/israel-has-committed-genocide-gaza-strip-un-commission-finds |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১৬ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫ |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১৬ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫ |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠇ ꠢꠣꠁꠇꠝꠤꠡꠘꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠖꠙ꠆ꠔꠞ}}</ref> ꠁꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠡꠘꠣꠟ অꠦꠣꠡꠧꠡꠤꠎ়ꠦꠡꠘ ꠀꠛ ꠎꠦꠘꠧꠡꠣꠁꠒ ꠡ꠆ꠇꠟꠣꠞꠡ,<ref name="IAGSReuters">{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=ꠜ꠆ꠜꠣꠘ ꠒꠦꠘ ꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠉ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=ꠡ꠆ꠐꠦꠚꠣꠘꠤ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ, ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠇꠖꠦꠞ ꠡꠋꠉꠑꠘꠦꠞ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠧꠉ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-is-committing-genocide-gaza-scholars-association-says-2025-09-01/ |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫ |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[ꠞꠎ়ꠐꠣꠞ꠆ꠡ]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://archive.today/20250917195128/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-is-committing-genocide-gaza-scholars-association-says-2025-09-01/ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১৭ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫}}</ref><ref name="IAGSResolution">{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=৩১ ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ ২০২৫ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠕꠤꠔꠤ ꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠀꠁꠄꠎꠤꠄꠡ-ꠄꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠔꠣꠛ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://genocidescholars.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/IAGS-Resolution-on-Gaza-FINAL.pdf |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫ |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠇ ꠡꠝꠤꠔꠤ|ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20250902042359/https://genocidescholars.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/IAGS-Resolution-on-Gaza-FINAL.pdf |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫}}</ref> ꠄꠇꠣꠗꠤꠇ [[ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠡꠋꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ]]{{#tag:ref| [[অꠦꠣꠝꠘꠦꠡ꠆ꠐꠤ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠡꠘꠣꠟ]],<ref name="Amnesty_International_Dec_2024">{{harvnb|অ꠆অꠣꠝꠘꠦꠡ꠆ꠐꠤ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠡꠘꠣꠟ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘ|২০২৪|p=১৩}}: "ꠄꠁ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠐꠤ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠙꠈꠦꠞ ꠘꠤꠔꠤ ꠅ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒꠦꠞ ꠃꠙꠞ ꠇꠦꠘ꠆ꠖ꠆ꠞꠤꠜꠥꠔ, ꠎꠣ ২০২৩ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ৭ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ꠢꠣꠝꠣꠡ-ꠘꠦꠔꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠗꠤꠘ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠞꠝꠘꠦꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠢꠅꠎ়ꠣ ꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠣꠘꠦꠞ ꠀꠋꠡ। ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠦ ꠄꠡꠛ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒꠇꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠛꠦꠀꠁꠘꠤ ꠖꠈꠟꠖꠣꠞꠤꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠅ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠛꠂꠡꠝ꠆ꠝꠝꠥꠟꠇ ꠡꠣꠡꠘꠛ꠆ꠛꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠦꠈꠣꠙꠐꠦ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠟꠦꠡꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ—ꠎꠣ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ, ꠙꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠝ ꠔꠤꠞ (ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠞ ꠎꠦꠞꠥꠎꠣꠟꠦꠝꠡꠢ) ꠅ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦ ꠛꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠝꠣꠘ। ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠀꠁꠘꠦꠞ ꠀꠅꠔꠣꠎ় ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠖꠣꠞꠣ ꠡꠋꠊꠐꠤꠔ ꠟꠋ꠆ꠊꠘ ꠅ ꠀꠙꠞꠣꠗꠦꠞ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠧꠉꠉꠥꠟꠧ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠇꠣꠑꠣꠝꠧꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠝꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠎ়ꠘ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠦ ꠃꠙꠡꠋꠢꠣꠞ ꠐꠣꠘꠣ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ ꠎꠦ ২০২৩ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ৭ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞꠦꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒꠇꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠛꠤꠛꠦꠌꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠎꠕꠦꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠘ ꠛꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠝꠣꠘ।"</ref> ꠝꠦꠖꠡꠣꠋ ꠡꠋ ꠚ꠆ꠞꠋꠔꠤꠎ়ꠦꠞ,<ref>{{harvnb|ꠝꠦꠖꠡꠣꠋ ꠡꠋ ꠚ꠆ꠞꠋꠔꠤꠎ়ꠦꠞ|২০২৫}}: "ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠎꠣ ꠊꠐꠍꠦ ꠔꠣꠇꠦ ‘ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ’ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠀꠝꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠡꠤꠖ꠆ꠗꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠎ় ꠖꠥꠁ ꠛꠍꠞꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔ꠆ꠔꠈ ꠔꠕ꠆ꠕꠦꠞ ꠅꠙꠞ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠇꠞꠦ, ꠎꠣ ꠀꠝꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠖꠟꠉꠥꠟꠧꠞ ꠇꠣꠍ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠡꠋꠉꠤꠢꠤꠔ, ꠎꠣꠞꠣ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠛꠣꠢꠤꠘꠤꠞ ꠢꠣꠔꠦ ꠛꠦꠣꠙꠇ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒ ꠅ ꠗꠋꠡꠎꠉꠤꠀ, ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠉꠔ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠝꠥꠟ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠣꠘꠦꠞ ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠛ ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠡꠦꠛꠣ ꠛꠦꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠎ় ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔ꠆ꠔꠈ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ।"</ref> ꠛꠦꠔꠡꠦꠟꠦꠝ,<ref>{{harvnb|ꠛꠦꠔꠡꠦꠟꠦꠝ|২০২৫|p=৮৬}}: "ꠄꠁ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠦ ꠃꠙꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠙꠤꠔ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠟꠦꠡꠘ ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠡꠘ꠆ꠖꠦꠢꠦꠞ ꠀꠛꠇꠣꠡ ꠞꠣꠈꠦ ꠘꠣ: ২০২৩ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠡꠣꠡꠘꠛ꠆ꠛꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠎ় ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠖꠣꠎ়ꠦ ꠖꠣꠎ়ꠤ। ꠟꠈꠣꠗꠤꠇ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠇꠦ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ, ꠡꠔ-ꠡꠢꠡ꠆ꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠇꠦ ꠡꠣꠞꠤꠞꠤꠇ ꠅ ꠝꠣꠘꠡꠤꠇ ꠈꠔꠤꠞ ꠝꠥꠈꠦ ꠑꠦꠟꠦ ꠖꠦꠅꠎ়ꠣ, ꠊꠞꠛꠣꠒ়ꠤ ꠅ ꠛꠦꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠀꠛꠇꠣꠑꠣꠝꠧ ꠗꠋꠡ, ꠀꠘꠣꠢꠣꠞ, ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠥꠌ꠆ꠌꠥꠔꠤ ꠅ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠤꠇ ꠡꠢꠣꠎ়ꠔꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠘ—ꠄꠡꠛꠁ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠡꠝꠘ꠆ꠘꠤꠔ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠣꠘꠦꠞ ꠀꠋꠡ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠙꠞꠤꠇꠟ꠆ꠙꠤꠔꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠡꠋꠊꠐꠤꠔ ꠢꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ, ꠎꠣꠞ ꠟꠈ꠆ꠎ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠞ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠦꠞ ꠡꠇꠟ ꠖꠤꠇꠇꠦ ꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ।"</ref> ꠚꠤꠎꠤꠡꠤꠎ়ꠣꠘꠡ ꠚꠞ ꠢꠤꠃꠝ꠆ꠝꠣꠘ ꠞꠣꠁꠐꠡ–ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ,<ref name="Kottasová & Salman"/> ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠚꠦꠒꠣꠞꠦꠡꠘ।<ref name="FIDH 2023" />|group=lower-alpha}} ꠄꠛꠋ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠀꠗ꠆ꠗꠎ়ꠘ<ref name="growing_agreement">{{#invoke:list|bulleted| | {{harvnb|ꠡꠥꠟꠔꠣꠘꠤ|২০২৪|p=৪}} : "ꠎꠖꠤꠅ ꠀꠁꠘꠉꠤꠀ ꠅ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠟꠦꠡꠇꠞꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠕꠝꠤꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠙꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠕꠤꠔꠤꠞ ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠅ ꠎꠞꠥꠞꠤꠔꠣ ꠃꠙꠟꠛ꠆ꠗꠤ ꠇꠞꠔꠦ ꠗꠤꠞ ꠍꠤꠟꠦꠘ, ꠄꠁ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠛꠘ꠆ꠗꠐꠤ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠘꠧꠞ ꠌꠦꠡ꠆ꠐꠣ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠃꠖꠤꠎ়ꠝꠣꠘ ꠄꠂꠇꠝꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠉꠒ়ꠦ ꠃꠑꠍꠦ—ꠎꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠇꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠇ꠆ꠞꠝ ꠀꠞꠦꠇꠐꠤ ꠡꠡꠡ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔ ꠘꠎ়, ꠛꠞꠋ ꠔꠣ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦ ꠙꠂꠋꠍꠦꠍꠦ।" | {{harvnb|ꠡꠧꠎ়ꠣꠞ꠆ꠐ|২০২৫|p=৩}}: "ꠖꠈꠤꠘ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠙꠖꠈꠦꠙ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠀꠁꠘꠤ ꠝꠢꠟꠦ ꠄꠇ ꠇ꠆ꠞꠝꠛꠞ꠆ꠗꠝꠣꠘ ꠄꠂꠇꠝꠔ꠆ꠔꠦꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝ ꠖꠤꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ।" | {{harvnb|ꠟꠦꠒꠣꠞꠝ꠆ꠝꠣꠘ|২০২৫|p=১}}: "ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠎ় ২০২৪ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠜꠣꠉ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠎꠣꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ, ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠇꠖꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ—ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠔ ꠎꠣꠞꠣ ꠄ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠦ ꠝꠔꠣꠝꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦꠘ—ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠔ ꠄꠂꠇꠝꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠉꠑꠤꠔ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠄꠐꠤ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠤꠔꠙꠈꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ। ꠄꠞꠙꠞ ꠀꠁꠘꠉꠤꠀꠖꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦꠅ ꠀꠘꠥꠞꠥꠙ ꠄꠂꠇꠝꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠔꠂꠞꠤ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠄꠐꠤ ꠡꠔ꠆ꠔꠤꠁ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ; ꠄꠝꠘꠇꠤ ꠎꠣꠞꠣ ꠄꠈꠘꠧ ꠖꠤꠗꠣꠎ় ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦꠘ, ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠅ ꠄꠁ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠧꠉꠉꠥꠟꠧꠇꠦ ꠀꠉꠦꠞ ꠌꠦꠎ়ꠦ ꠀꠘꠦꠇ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠘꠎꠧꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠝꠘꠦ ꠇꠞꠍꠦꠘ।" | {{harvnb|ꠡ|২০২৫b|p=৩}}: "২০২৪ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠡꠦꠡꠦ, ꠎꠈꠘ অꠦꠣꠝꠘꠦꠡ꠆ꠐꠤ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠡꠘꠣꠟ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘꠣꠋꠉ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠘꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ ꠅ ꠀꠁꠘꠤ ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤꠔꠦ ꠡꠝꠞ꠆ꠕꠤꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡ ꠇꠞꠦ, ꠔꠈꠘ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ—ꠄꠁ ꠄꠂꠇꠝꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠎ় ꠡꠞ꠆ꠞꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠙꠤ ꠢꠎ়ꠦ ꠅꠑꠦ।" | {{harvnb|ꠉꠦꠡꠦꠘ|২০২৪}}: "ꠐ꠆ꠞꠣꠈꠐꠦꠘꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠉ ꠡꠣꠈ꠆ꠎ ꠖꠤꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠇꠖꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠄꠂꠇꠝꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠎꠣ ꠊꠐꠍꠦ ꠔꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠤꠔꠙꠈꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ; ꠝꠥꠟꠔ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠛꠇ꠆ꠔꠛ꠆ꠛꠦ ꠛꠦꠣꠙꠇꠢꠣꠞꠦ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ꠆ꠡ ꠄꠔ ꠡ꠆ꠙꠡ꠆ꠐꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡ ꠙꠦꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ ꠛꠟꠦꠁ ꠄꠝꠘ ꠗꠣꠞꠘꠣ ꠉꠑꠤꠔ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ।" | {{harvnb|ꠛꠥꠞꠣꠘꠧꠜꠣ|২০২৪}}: "ꠛꠤꠞꠧꠗꠤꠔꠣ ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠂꠔꠤꠇ, ꠇꠣꠞꠘ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠀꠁꠘ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙ꠆ꠞꠖꠣꠎ়, ꠛꠢꠥ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠀꠁꠘ ꠅ ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠂꠔꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡꠉꠤꠀ, ꠄꠝꠘꠇꠤ ꠛꠢꠥ ꠢꠟꠧꠇꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠇꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦꠅ ꠄꠂꠇꠝꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ।" }}</ref><ref name="genocide_int_law_scholars">{{#invoke:list|bulleted| | {{harvnb|ꠝꠧꠢꠤꠎ়ꠦꠟꠖꠤꠘ|ꠢꠣꠝꠖꠣꠘ|২০২৪}} | {{harvnb|ꠖꠦ ꠜꠧꠉꠟꠤ|ꠝꠘ꠆ꠐꠧꠝꠧꠟꠤ|ꠀꠛꠥ-ꠡꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ|ꠙꠣꠙꠦ|২০২৫|pp=৬৮৮–৬৮৯}} | {{harvnb|ꠜ꠆ꠜꠣꠘ ꠟꠣꠞꠢꠧꠜꠦꠘ|ꠙꠤꠇ|ꠅꠎ়ꠣꠟ꠆ꠐꠣꠞ꠆ꠡ|২০২৫}} | {{harvnb|ꠕꠣꠞꠥꠞ|২০২৫}} | {{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১৪ ꠎꠥꠟꠣꠁ ২০২৫ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠎꠞꠥꠞꠤ ꠀꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ: ꠉꠣꠎꠣ, ১১ ꠎꠥꠟꠣꠁ ২০২৫ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.genocidewatch.com/single-post/genocide-emergency-gaza-11-july-2025 |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=৮ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫ |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠅꠎ়ꠣꠌ |ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en |ꠃꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ=ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠅꠎ়ꠣꠌꠦꠞ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠖꠡꠐꠤ ꠗꠣꠙ—ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤꠛꠤꠜꠣꠉ, ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠇꠣꠎ়ꠘ, ꠛꠂꠡꠝ꠆ꠝ, ꠀꠝꠣꠘꠛꠤꠇꠤꠇꠞꠘ, ꠡꠋꠉꠑꠘ, ꠝꠦꠞꠥꠇꠞꠘ, ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠔꠥꠔꠤ, ꠘꠤꠙꠤꠒ়ꠘ, ꠘꠤꠗꠘ ꠅ ꠀꠡ꠆ꠡꠤꠇꠣꠞ—ꠄꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠐꠤ ꠗꠣꠙꠦꠁ ꠡꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠎ়ꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠎꠒ়ꠤꠔ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ। |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20250831192255/https://www.genocidewatch.com/single-post/genocide-emergency-gaza-11-july-2025 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=৩১ ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ ২০২৫}} | {{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৯ ꠒꠤꠡꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৩ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠀꠝꠞꠣ ꠇꠦꠘ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠞꠝꠘꠇꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠛꠟꠤ—ꠛꠤꠛꠤꠔꠤ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.lemkininstitute.com/statements-new-page/statement-on-why-we-call-the-israeli-attack-on-gaza-genocide |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=৮ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫ |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=ꠟꠦꠝꠇꠤꠘ ꠁꠘꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠐꠤꠃꠐ ꠚꠞ ꠎꠦꠘꠧꠡꠣꠁꠒ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠜꠦꠘꠡꠘ|ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20250820155439/https://www.lemkininstitute.com/statements-new-page/statement-on-why-we-call-the-israeli-attack-on-gaza-genocide |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২০ ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ ২০২৫}} }}</ref> ꠅ [[ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠀꠁꠘ|ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠀꠁꠘꠦꠞ]] ꠀꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔꠡꠢ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡꠉꠤꠀꠞꠣ ꠡꠤꠇꠤꠔꠤ ꠖꠤꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ।<ref>{{#invoke:list|bulleted| |{{harvnb|ꠀꠟꠛꠣꠘꠤꠎ|২০২৪a|p=১}}: "ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠃꠙꠞ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠎ় ꠡꠢꠤꠋꠡꠔꠣꠞ ꠗꠞꠘ ꠅ ꠘꠤꠔꠤꠉꠥꠟꠧꠞ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠟꠦꠡꠘ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠄꠁ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠐꠤ ꠃꠙꠡꠋꠢꠣꠞꠦ ꠙꠂꠋꠍꠦꠍꠦ ꠎꠦ, ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦ ꠛꠟꠦ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠡ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠎꠂꠇ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ।" | {{harvnb|ꠛꠥꠞ꠆ꠉꠣ|২০২৩}} | {{harvnb|ꠇꠞ꠆ꠒꠣꠞ|২০২৪}} | {{harvnb|ꠒꠣꠝ꠆ꠙꠣꠞ|ꠛꠖꠞꠣꠘ|২০২৪|p=২}}: "ꠄꠁ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠦꠈꠣꠙꠐꠦ ꠀꠝꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠃꠙꠦꠈꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠃꠌꠤꠔ ꠘꠎ় ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠦꠞ ꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠦꠞ ꠡꠞ꠆ꠞꠡꠦꠡ ꠝꠧꠒ়—২০২৩ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ৭ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠡꠘ꠆ꠘꠤꠢꠤꠔ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠛꠡꠔꠤꠔꠦ ꠢꠣꠝꠣꠡꠦꠞ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠞꠝꠘ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠙꠞꠛꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠔꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠎ় ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠤꠔ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠝꠥꠟꠇ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗ।" | {{harvnb|ꠉ꠆ꠞꠤꠐꠦꠘ|২০২৫}} | {{harvnb|ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠚꠦꠒꠣꠞꠦꠡꠘ|২০২৪}}: "ꠄꠇ ꠛꠍꠞ ꠀꠉꠦ, ꠄꠚꠀꠁꠒꠤꠄꠁꠌ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠛꠧꠞ꠆ꠒ—ꠎꠣ ꠄꠞ ꠡꠇꠟ ꠡꠖꠡ꠆ꠡ ꠡꠋꠉꠑꠘ ꠖꠣꠞꠣ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠌꠤꠔ ꠡꠣꠡꠘꠛ꠆ꠛꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ—ꠖꠤꠞ꠆ꠊ ꠀꠟꠧꠌꠘꠣꠞ ꠅ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠟꠦꠡꠘꠦꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠡꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠎꠦ, ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠎꠘꠉꠘꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ।" | {{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=৩১ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ২০২৪ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ='ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠇꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠛꠟꠣ ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ,' ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ ꠡꠖꠡ꠆ꠡꠙꠖ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠉꠤꠔꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠐꠤ ꠛꠤꠛꠦꠌꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠥꠘ, ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡꠉꠤꠀꠖꠦꠞ ꠛꠇ꠆ꠔꠛ꠆ꠛ, ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠀꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠇꠝꠤꠐꠤꠇꠦ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://press.un.org/en/2024/gapal1473.doc.htm |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=ꠁꠃꠄꠘ ꠘꠤꠃꠎ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=[[ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20241105122046/https://press.un.org/en/2024/gapal1473.doc.htm |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=৫ ꠘꠜꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৪}} | {{harvnb|ꠟꠟꠦꠡ|২০২৪}} | {{harvnb|ꠘꠣꠞꠤꠎ়ꠣ|২০২৪}} | {{harvnb|ꠇꠥꠁꠉꠟꠤ|২০২৪b}} | {{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৬ ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ ২০২৪ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠀꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡꠉꠤꠀꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘ: ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠡꠋꠊꠐꠤꠔ ꠢꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ ꠛꠟꠦ ‘ꠎꠂꠇ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ’ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/03/1147976 |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২ ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟ ২০২৫ |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=ꠁꠃꠄꠘ ꠘꠤꠃꠎ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ |ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20250328063126/https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/03/1147976 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৮ ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ ২০২৫}} | {{harvnb|ꠡ꠆ꠙꠦꠞꠤ|২০২৪}} | {{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১৪ ꠘꠜꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৪ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠙꠖ꠆ꠗꠔꠤ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠡꠋꠉꠦ ꠡꠣꠝꠘ꠆ꠎꠡ꠆ꠡꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ, ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦꠞ ꠀꠡ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠀꠘꠣꠢꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠛꠦꠛꠢꠣꠞꠡꠢ, ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ ꠇꠝꠤꠐꠤꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2024/11/un-special-committee-finds-israels-warfare-methods-gaza-consistent-genocide |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20250508073603/https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2024/11/un-special-committee-finds-israels-warfare-methods-gaza-consistent-genocide |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=৮ ꠝꠦ ২০২৫ |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১৩ ꠝꠦ ২০২৫ |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠇ ꠢꠣꠁꠇꠝꠤꠡꠘꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠖꠙ꠆ꠔꠞ|ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en}} }}</ref> ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠗꠋꠡꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠙ꠆ꠔ ꠜꠛꠘꠉꠥꠟꠧꠞ ꠗꠋꠡꠣꠛꠡꠦꠡꠦꠞ ꠘꠤꠌꠦ ꠀꠞꠅ ꠢꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠢꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠝꠤꠔꠖꠦꠢ ꠕꠣꠇꠣꠞ ꠀꠡꠋꠇꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ। ২০২৪ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠎꠥꠘ ꠝꠣꠡ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠞꠘ꠆ꠔ, ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ৫০০-ꠞꠅ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤ ꠘꠤꠢꠔ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦꠘ। ২০২৪ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠝꠣꠡ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠞꠘ꠆ꠔ, ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ৩৬ꠐꠤ ꠢꠣꠡꠙꠣꠔꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞ ১৭ꠐꠤ ꠀꠋꠡꠤꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠇꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠇꠞ ꠍꠤꠟ; ꠄꠟꠣꠇꠣꠞ ৮৪% ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠇꠦꠘ꠆ꠖ꠆ꠞ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ ꠛꠣ ꠈꠔꠤꠉ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠔ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ। ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠀꠞꠧꠙꠤꠔ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠀꠛꠞꠧꠗ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠎ় ꠀꠘꠣꠢꠣꠞ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠖꠥꠞ꠆ꠜꠤꠈꠦꠞ ꠢꠥꠝꠇꠤ ꠛꠦꠣꠙꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠛꠣꠒ়ꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠔꠥꠟꠦꠍꠦ, ꠎꠦꠈꠣꠘꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠛꠣꠢꠤꠘꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠤꠇ ꠡꠞꠛꠞꠣꠢꠦ ꠛꠣꠗꠣ ꠖꠤꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ ꠛꠣ ꠇꠘꠜꠎ়ꠉꠥꠟꠤꠇꠦ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠞꠝꠘ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦ। ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔꠦꠞ ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠞ ꠖꠤꠇꠦ, ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠎꠟ ꠅ ꠛꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠥꠔ꠆ ꠡꠞꠛꠞꠣꠢ ꠛꠘ꠆ꠗ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠖꠦꠎ়। ꠄꠍꠣꠒ়ꠣꠅ, ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠡꠣꠋꠡ꠆ꠇꠤꠔꠤꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠀꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈ ꠜꠛꠘ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦ, ꠎꠣꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ ১৩ꠐꠤ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠘ꠆ꠕꠣꠉꠣꠞ ꠎꠦꠈꠣꠘꠦ ꠢꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠢꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠛꠁ ꠍꠤꠟ, ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ১২ꠐꠤ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠛꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠣꠟꠎ় ꠄꠛꠋ ৮০% ꠡ꠆ꠇꠥꠟ, ꠛꠦꠡ ꠇꠎ়ꠦꠇꠐꠤ ꠝꠡꠎꠤꠖ, ꠔꠤꠘꠐꠤ ꠉꠤꠞ꠆ꠎꠣ, ꠄꠛꠋ ꠖꠥꠐꠤ ꠎꠣꠖꠥꠊꠞ। ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠞꠛꠦꠈꠇ, ꠎꠣꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ ꠞ‍꠆‍ꠣꠙꠧꠞ꠆ꠐꠣꠞ ꠚ꠆ꠞꠣꠘ꠆ꠡꠦꠡꠇꠣ ꠀꠟꠛꠣꠘꠦꠡꠅ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠜꠥꠇ꠆ꠔ, ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌꠙꠖꠡ꠆ꠕ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠛꠤꠔꠤꠔꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠎꠘꠉꠘꠇꠦ "ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠛꠣ ꠀꠋꠡꠤꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ" ꠁꠋꠉꠤꠔ ꠕꠣꠇꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ, ꠎꠣ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠀꠁꠘꠤ ꠡꠞ꠆ꠔ ꠙꠥꠞꠘꠦꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎ়ꠧꠎꠘꠤꠎ়। ꠛꠦꠡꠤꠞꠜꠣꠉ ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠇꠤꠘ ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ [[ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠌ꠆ꠌ]] ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡꠉꠤꠀꠞꠣ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠡ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠇꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠇ꠆ꠞꠝ ꠡꠦꠈꠣꠘꠦ ꠛꠡꠛꠣꠡꠇꠦ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠀꠎꠧꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠔꠧꠟꠣꠞ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ꠆ꠡꠦ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠤꠔ ꠢꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ, ꠄꠛꠋ ꠔꠣꠖꠦꠞ ৭৫% ꠝꠘꠦ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒ ꠢꠎ় "ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠔꠥꠟ꠆ꠟ ꠛꠒ় ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠣꠙꠞꠣꠗ" ꠛꠣ ꠡꠞꠣꠡꠞꠤ [[ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ]]। [[ꠖꠈꠤꠘ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣ]] ꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠞ ꠀꠖꠣꠟꠔꠦ (ICJ) '''South Africa v. Israel''' ꠘꠣꠝꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣ ꠖꠣꠎ়ꠦꠞ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦ, ꠎꠦꠈꠣꠘꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠘꠜꠦꠘꠡꠘ ꠟꠋ꠆ꠊꠘꠦꠞ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠧꠉ ꠔꠧꠟꠣ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ। ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠕꠝꠤꠇ ꠄꠇ ꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦ, ICJ ꠡꠤꠖ꠆ꠗꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠖꠦꠎ় ꠎꠦ ꠖꠈꠤꠘ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠄꠁ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠀꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠞꠣꠈꠦ, ꠄꠛꠋ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ "ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠡꠥꠞꠈꠤꠔ ꠕꠣꠇꠣꠞ ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤꠡꠋꠉꠔ ꠀꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ" ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ, ꠎꠣ ꠀꠙꠥꠞꠘꠤꠎ় ꠈꠔꠤꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠤꠔ ꠏꠥꠋꠇꠤꠞ ꠝꠥꠈꠧꠝꠥꠈꠤ। ꠀꠖꠣꠟꠔ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠇꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠘꠜꠦꠘꠡꠘꠦꠞ ꠀꠗꠤꠘꠦ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠗ꠆ꠗꠛꠣꠗꠇꠔꠣ ꠙꠣꠟꠘ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ ꠖꠦꠎ়, ꠎꠣꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠞꠧꠗ ꠇꠞꠣ, ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠎ় ꠙ꠆ꠞꠞꠧꠌꠘꠣ ꠛꠘ꠆ꠗ ꠇꠞꠣ, ꠄꠛꠋ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠝꠂꠟꠤꠇ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠤꠇ ꠡꠦꠛꠣꠉꠥꠟꠧꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠛꠦꠡ ꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠣ। ꠙꠞꠦ, ꠀꠖꠣꠟꠔ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠇꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠤꠇ ꠡꠢꠣꠎ়ꠔꠣ ꠛꠣꠒ়ꠣꠘꠧꠞ ꠄꠛꠋ [[ꠞꠣꠚꠣꠢ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠞꠝꠘ|ꠞꠣꠚꠣꠢ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠞꠝꠘꠦꠞ]] ꠡꠝꠎ় ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠝꠥꠟꠇ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠞꠧꠗ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠀꠖꠦꠡ ꠖꠦꠎ়। ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞ ꠖꠈꠤꠘ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠧꠉ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠘ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠀꠖꠣꠟꠔꠇꠦ ꠁꠢꠥꠖꠤ-ꠛꠤꠞꠧꠗꠤ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠇꠞꠦ। == ꠙꠐꠜꠥꠝꠤ == [[File:Gaza Strip Access Restrictions.pdf|thumb|ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৩ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ [[ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ]] ꠝꠣꠘꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠅ ꠝꠤꠡꠞꠦꠞ ꠡꠣꠕꠦ ꠄꠞ ꠡꠤꠝꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠛꠦꠡ꠆ꠐꠘꠤ, ꠌꠦꠇꠙꠎ়ꠦꠘ꠆ꠐ ꠄꠛꠋ [[ꠜꠥꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠡꠣꠉꠞ|ꠜꠥꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠡꠣꠉꠞꠦ]] ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠡꠣꠝꠥꠖ꠆ꠞꠤꠇ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠎꠘ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠌꠟ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠘꠧ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ।]] ২০২৩ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ৭ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ [[ꠢꠣꠝꠣꠡ]] ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠞꠝꠘ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠎ়,<ref name="AN-2023-10-08">{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Hamas leader Haniyeh: Battle 'will spread to West Bank, Jerusalem' |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=8 October 2023 |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2387276/middle-east |ꠄꠎꠦꠘ꠆ꠡꠤ=[[Associated Press]] and [[Reuters]] |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=Arab News |ꠃꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ="The leader of Hamas' military wing, Mohammed Deif, said Saturday's assault was in response to the 16-year blockade of Gaza, Israeli raids inside West Bank cities over the past year, violence at Al-Aqsa and increasing attacks by settlers on Palestinians, and growth of settlements." |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018143356/https://www.arabnews.com/node/2387276/middle-east |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=18 October 2023}}</ref>{{sfn|CBC|2023}}{{sfn|Shaw|2024|p=1}} ꠎꠣꠞ ꠚꠟꠦ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠔ ১,১৩৯ ꠎꠘꠦꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠊꠐꠦ, ꠎꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠀꠗꠤꠇꠣꠋꠡꠁ ꠍꠤꠟ ꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤꠇ।{{sfn|Semerdjian|2024|p=1|ref=Semerdjian2024a}}<ref name="Marsi & Siddiqui">{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ১=Frederica |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ১=Marsi |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ২=Usaid |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ২=Siddiqui |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Israel's war on Gaza live: Dozens of casualties in Israeli attack on UN hub |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=13 March 2024 |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/13/israels-war-on-gaza-live-netanyahu-vows-to-finish-the-job-in-rafah?update=2770109 |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=13 March 2024 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313163109/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/13/israels-war-on-gaza-live-netanyahu-vows-to-finish-the-job-in-rafah?update=2770109 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=13 March 2024}}</ref> ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ২৭ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠎ় ꠀꠔ꠆ꠔꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠗꠋꠡꠣꠔ꠆ꠝꠇ ꠛꠧꠝꠣꠛꠞ꠆ꠡꠘ ꠅ ꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠞꠝꠘꠦꠞ ꠝꠣꠗ꠆ꠗꠝꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠎ়ꠣ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠎ়।{{sfn|Segal|Daniele|2024|p=6}} ꠄꠞ ꠀꠉꠦ, ৭ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞꠦꠞ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡꠉꠤꠀ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒꠇꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ।<ref>{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=Dyer | ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=Evan |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=30 December 2023 | ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Israel's Gaza bombing campaign is the most destructive of this century, analysts say [url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/israel -gaza-bombing-hamas-civilian-casualties-1 .7068647 |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[CBC News]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web /20240630222241/https://www.cbc.ca/news /politics/israel-gaza-bombing-hamas-civilian -casualties-1.7068647 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=30 June 2024}}</ref> ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠄꠁ ꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠣꠘꠦꠞ ꠚꠟꠦ ꠖꠈꠤꠘ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠅ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠛꠤꠞꠧꠗꠤ ꠡꠝꠞ꠆ꠕꠇꠞꠣ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠇꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠇ꠆ꠞꠝꠇꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠝꠥꠟꠇ ꠛꠟꠦ ꠀꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠎ়ꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦꠘ।{{sfn| Jamshidi|2024|p={{pn|date=September 2024}}}}<!-- "In its application to the ICJ, South Africa describes Israel's entire campaign inside Gaza since 7 October as genocidal." -->{{sfn| Semerdjian|2024|p={{pn|date=August 2024}}| ref=Semerdjian2024a}} === ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠀꠁꠘꠉꠔ ꠡꠋꠉꠤꠀꠣ === ১৯৪৮ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠘꠜꠦꠘꠡꠘꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠇꠦ ꠙꠣꠋꠌꠐꠤ ꠇꠣꠎꠦꠞ ꠎꠦ ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠡꠋꠉꠤꠀꠣꠎ়ꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ, " ꠎꠣ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠛꠣ ꠀꠋꠡꠤꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠎ়, ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠉꠔ, ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠉꠔ ꠛꠣ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠎ় ꠉꠧꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠇꠦ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ꠆ꠡꠦ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠎ়।"<ref name="Legal definition">{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=2014 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Legal definition of genocide |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.un.org/ar/preventgenocide /adviser/pdf/osapg_analysis_framework.pdf | ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=3 January 2024 |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=[[United Nations]] |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=Office of the UN Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web /20230927024940/https://www.un.org/ar /preventgenocide/adviser/pdf/osapg_analysis _framework.pdf |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=27 September 2023}}</ref><ref name="Genocide Prevention">{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=United Nations Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.un.org/en /genocideprevention/genocide.shtml | ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=3 January 2024 |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ= [[United Nations]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web /20231201103920/https://www.un.org/en /genocideprevention/genocide.shtml | ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=1 December 2023}}</ref> ꠄꠁ ꠀꠙꠞꠣꠗꠉꠥꠟꠧꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ ꠉꠧꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠞ ꠡꠖꠡ꠆ꠡꠖꠦꠞ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ, ꠔꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠡꠞꠤꠞꠦ ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔꠞ ꠀꠊꠣꠔ ꠛꠣ ꠝꠣꠘꠡꠤꠇ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠘꠣ ꠖꠦꠅꠎ়ꠣ, ꠉꠧꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠇꠦ [[ꠗꠋꠡ]] ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ꠆ꠡꠦ ꠔꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠎꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠛꠦꠡ ꠘꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠇꠞꠣ, ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠞꠧꠗ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠡꠤꠡꠥꠖꠦꠞ ꠎꠧꠞ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠉꠧꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠞꠦ ꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠎꠣꠅꠎ়ꠣ।<ref name="Legal definition"/> ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ꠆ꠡꠦ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠀꠙꠞꠣꠗ। ꠄꠁ ꠀꠙꠞꠣꠗꠦ ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠖꠤꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠎꠣꠔꠤ, ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝ ꠛꠣ ꠉꠧꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠞ ꠟꠧꠇꠖꠦꠞꠇꠦ ꠁꠌ꠆ꠍꠣꠇꠤꠔꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠎ়।<ref name="Genocide Prevention"/> ꠄꠈꠣꠘꠦ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠔꠤꠔꠖꠦꠞꠇꠦ ꠔꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠛ ꠛꠣ ꠗꠣꠞꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠖꠤꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠉꠧꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠞ ꠡꠖꠡ꠆ꠡ ꠢꠅꠎ়ꠣꠞ ꠇꠣꠞꠘꠦ ꠟꠈ꠆ꠎ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠎ়। ১৯৪৮ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠀꠁꠘꠉꠔ ꠡꠋꠉꠤꠀꠣ ꠀꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠦ ꠡꠤꠇꠤꠔ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠉꠔ ꠘꠤꠗꠘꠉꠥꠟꠤ, ꠎꠣ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠣꠙꠞꠣꠗ ꠐ꠆ꠞꠣꠁꠛ꠆ꠛꠥꠘꠣꠟꠉꠥꠟꠤꠔꠦ ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠖꠤꠇꠦ ꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠎꠣꠎ়, ꠡꠦꠉꠥꠟꠤ ꠢꠟ [[ꠇꠝ꠆ꠛꠧꠒꠤꠎ়ꠣꠞ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ]], [[ꠞꠥꠎ়ꠣꠘ꠆ꠒꠣꠞ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ]] ꠄꠛꠋ ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠛ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤꠇꠣ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒ।<ref name="Samuel 2023">{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=Samuel | ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=Sigal |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=13 November 2023 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=How to think through allegations of genocide in Gaza [url=https://www.vox.com/world-politics/2023 /11/13/23954731/genocide-israel-gaza -palestine |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=2 July 2024 | ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=Vox |ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en-US |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web /20240709145636/https://www.vox.com /world-politics/2023/11/13/23954731 /genocide-israel-gaza-palestine |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=9 July 2024}}</ref> ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎꠧꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠀꠁꠘꠦ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠖꠤꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠇ ꠜꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠜꠧꠉꠤꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎ়ꠧꠎꠘ ꠢꠎ় ꠘꠣ।<ref>{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://cld.irmct.org/notions/show/508 /large-number-of-victims# |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Large number of victims >> ICTR/ICTY/IRMCT Case Law Database website=[[International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web /20240825165026/https://cld.irmct.org /notions/show/508/large-number-of-victims | ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=25 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web [url=https://iimm.un.org/legal-concepts/ | title=Legal concepts and questions | website Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web /20240808100717/https://iimm.un.org/legal -concepts/|archive-date=8 August 2024}}</ref> === ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠡꠋꠉꠤꠀꠣ === ꠞꠣꠚꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠟꠦꠝꠇꠤꠘꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠕꠝꠤꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠔꠣꠛꠤꠔ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠡꠋꠉꠤꠀꠣ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊꠦ ꠙꠞꠛꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠔꠦ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠘꠇꠤꠔ ꠡꠋꠉꠤꠀꠣꠞ ꠌꠦꠎ়ꠦ ꠀꠗꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠔ ꠍꠤꠟ; ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠇꠦ "ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠎ় ꠉꠧꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠞ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠦꠞ ꠝꠂꠟꠤꠇ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤꠡꠝꠥꠢꠦꠞ ꠗꠋꠡ" ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ। ꠄꠔꠦ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠜꠥꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠢꠎ় ꠄꠝꠘ ꠇꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠇꠟꠣꠙ ꠎꠣ "ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠎ় ꠉꠧꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠞ ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠂꠔꠤꠇ ꠅ ꠡꠣꠝꠣꠎꠤꠇ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠣꠘ, ꠡꠋꠡ꠆ꠇꠤꠔꠤ, [[ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ|ꠜꠣꠡꠣ]], ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠎ় ꠀꠘꠥꠜꠥꠔꠤ, ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠕꠘꠂꠔꠤꠇ ꠀꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠦꠞ ꠙꠔꠘ" ꠊꠐꠣꠎ়।{{sfn|Semerdjian|2024|p=14|ref=Semerdjian2024b}} ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡꠉꠤꠀꠖꠦꠞ ꠡꠋꠉꠤꠀꠣ ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠢꠟꠦꠅ ꠔꠤꠘꠐꠤ ꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ় ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ: "ꠡꠢꠤꠋꠡꠔꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠙꠖꠈꠦꠙ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ꠆ꠡꠙ꠆ꠞꠘꠧꠖꠤꠔ, ꠡꠋꠉꠑꠤꠔ, ꠗꠣꠞꠣꠛꠣꠢꠤꠇ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠛꠦꠣꠙꠇ ꠙꠞꠤꠡꠞꠦ ꠢꠔꠦ ꠢꠛꠦ", ꠘꠤꠡꠋꠡꠔꠣ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠡꠘꠣꠇ꠆ꠔꠎꠧꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠉꠧꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠤꠔ ꠢꠎ়, ꠄꠛꠋ "ꠀꠙꠞꠣꠗꠤ ꠄꠝꠘ ꠙꠖꠈꠦꠙ ꠘꠦꠎ় ꠎꠣꠔꠦ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠖꠤꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠌꠟꠦ ꠡꠦꠁ ꠉꠧꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠞ ꠛꠦꠋꠌꠦ ꠕꠣꠇꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠙꠥꠘꠞꠥꠔ꠆ꠙꠣꠖꠘ ꠞꠧꠗ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠎ়"।{{sfn|McDoom|2024|p=3}} ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠌꠟꠤꠔ ꠗꠣꠞꠘꠣ ꠝꠥꠟꠔ [[ꠁꠢꠥꠖꠤ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ|ꠁꠢꠥꠖꠤ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ]] ꠀꠖꠞ꠆ꠡ ꠃꠖꠣꠢꠞꠘ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠘ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠄꠐꠤꠇꠦ ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠂꠔꠤꠇ ꠇꠣꠞꠘꠦ ꠘꠎ়, ꠛꠞꠋ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠉꠔ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠎ়ꠦꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠘꠤꠞꠤꠢ ꠜꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠜꠧꠉꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠟꠈ꠆ꠎꠛꠡ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠛꠧꠏꠣꠘꠧ ꠢꠎ়।<ref name="degruyter.com">{{ꠛꠁ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ১=Moses |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ১=A. Dirk |ꠟꠦꠈꠇ-ꠡꠋꠎꠧꠉ=A. Dirk Moses |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Genocidal Violence: Concepts, Forms, Impact |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=2023 |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=[[De Gruyter]] |ꠀꠁꠄꠡꠛꠤꠄꠘ=978-3-11-078132-8 |ꠙꠣꠔꠣ=19 |ꠀꠗ꠆ꠗꠣꠎ়ꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110781328-002/html |ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en |ꠀꠗ꠆ꠗꠣꠎ়=Genocide as a Category Mistake: Permanent Security and Mass Violence Against Civilians |ꠒꠤꠅꠀꠁ=10.1515/9783110781328-002}}</ref> ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠉꠔ ꠘꠤꠗꠘꠇꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠎ়ꠡꠁ ꠀꠙꠞꠣꠗꠦꠞ ꠌꠞꠝ ꠡꠤꠈꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠛꠤꠛꠦꠌꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠎ়, ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠥꠞꠔꠣꠞ ꠌꠦꠎ়ꠦꠅ ꠜꠎ়ꠣꠛꠢ, ꠎꠣ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠘꠤꠡꠋꠡꠔꠣꠎ় ꠡꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠇ ꠛꠦꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠦꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠅ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠡꠣꠗꠤꠔ ꠢꠟꠦꠅ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠌꠦꠎ়ꠦꠅ ꠀꠗꠤꠇꠔꠞ ꠎꠊꠘ꠆ꠘ। <ref name="degruyter.com"/> ===ꠘ꠆ꠘꠥꠘꠔꠝ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠇ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠔꠤꠔꠞꠣ=== ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎꠧꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠀꠁꠘꠦ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠔꠤꠔꠖꠦꠞ ꠘꠦꠥꠘꠔꠝ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠗꠣꠞꠘꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎ়ꠧꠎꠘ ꠘꠦꠁ। ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠘꠜꠦꠘꠡꠘ ꠛꠣ [[ꠞꠧꠝ ꠡꠋꠛꠤꠗꠤ|ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠘꠦꠣꠎ়ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠞ ꠀꠖꠣꠟꠔꠦꠞ]] ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠞꠛ꠆ꠛꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠎ়ꠅ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠘꠦꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠔꠤꠔꠖꠦꠞ ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠘꠦꠥꠘꠔꠝ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎ়ꠧꠎꠘ ꠢꠎ় ꠘꠣ।<ref>{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ | ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ = https://cld.irmct.org/notions/show/508/large-number-of-victims# | ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ = "ꠛꠤꠢꠔ꠆ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠇ ꠜꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠜꠧꠉꠤ" | ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ = [[ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠀꠛꠡꠤꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠐ꠆ꠞꠣꠁꠛ꠆ꠛꠥꠘꠣꠟ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠎ়ꠣ]] (ICTR/ICTY/IRMCT) ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣꠞ ꠀꠁꠘꠉꠔ ꠒꠣꠐꠣꠛꠦꠡ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ =https://web.archive.org/web/20240825165026/https://cld.irmct.org/notions/show/508/large-number-of-victims | ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ = ২৫ ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ ২০২৪}}</ref><ref>{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ | ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ = https://iimm.un.org/legal-concepts/ | ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ = ꠀꠁꠘꠉꠔ ꠗꠣꠞꠘꠣ ꠅ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠘꠣꠛꠟꠤ | ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ = [[ꠝꠤꠎ়ꠣꠘꠝꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠡꠣꠗꠤꠘ ꠔꠖꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠎ়ꠣ]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ =https://web.archive.org/web/20240808100717/https://iimm.un.org/legal-concepts/ | ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ = ৮ ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ ২০২৪}}</ref> ꠛꠞꠋ, ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠉꠧꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠞ "ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤꠡꠋꠉꠔꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈꠎꠧꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ" ꠛꠣ "ꠉꠧꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈꠎꠧꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠀꠋꠡ, ꠎꠦꠝꠘ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠘꠦꠔꠤꠔ꠆ꠔ"-ꠄꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠎꠧꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠀꠙꠞꠣꠗ ꠡꠋꠊꠐꠤꠔ ꠢꠟꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠔ ꠢꠎ়।‌{{sfn|UNHR|2024|pp=24-25}} [[ꠞꠧꠢꠤꠋꠉꠣ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ|ꠉꠣꠝ꠆ꠛꠤꠎ়ꠣ ꠛꠘꠣꠝ ꠝꠤꠎ়ꠣꠘꠝꠣꠞ ꠞꠧꠢꠤꠋꠉꠣ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ]] ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣꠎ়, ꠚ꠆ꠞꠣꠘ꠆ꠡ ꠅ ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠞꠣꠎ꠆ꠎ (ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠘꠖꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ) ꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠎꠦ "ꠘꠤꠢꠔ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠔꠤꠔꠖꠦꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ" ꠝꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠎ়ꠘꠦꠞ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠛꠤꠛꠦꠌ꠆ꠌ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ় ꠘꠎ়। ꠇꠣꠞꠘ "ꠙꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠕꠤꠔꠤ ꠄꠝꠘ ꠢꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠀꠙꠞꠣꠗꠤ ꠖ꠆ꠞꠥꠔꠔꠝ ꠛꠣ ꠡꠞꠣꠡꠞꠤ ꠗꠋꠡꠦꠞ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠕꠣ ꠀꠛꠟꠝ꠆ꠛꠘ ꠇꠞꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠘꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠡꠦꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠡꠤꠖ꠆ꠗꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠘꠦꠎ় ꠘꠣ।"{{sfn|UNHR| 2024|pp=24-25}} == ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠝꠥꠟꠇ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒ == {{Multiple image | perrow= 1/2/2 | total_width= 300 | image1= Destruction caused by Israeli bombing of Jabalia camp, Gaza Strip.jpg | image2= Tasnim News Agency - Report from child casualties in Gaza.webm | image3= Relatives of Palestinians who died in Israeli airstrikes gathering around the bodies taken from the morgue of Al-Aqsa Martyrs hospital in Deir el-Balah, Gaza.jpg | image4= An aerial view of Al-Mawasi area where displaced Palestinians live in tents, Gaza Strip.jpg | image5= A newborn baby was killed as a result of the Israeli airstrike of Nuseirat camp, Gaza Strip.jpg | footer_align= center | footer= '''ꠃꠙꠞ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠊꠒ়ꠤꠞ ꠇꠣꠋꠐꠣꠞ ꠖꠤꠇꠦ''': {{flatlist| * ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠛꠧꠝꠣꠛꠞ꠆ꠡꠘꠦ [[ꠎꠣꠛꠣꠟꠤꠎ়ꠣ ꠡꠞꠘꠣꠞ꠆ꠕꠤ ꠡꠤꠛꠤꠞ|ꠎꠣꠛꠣꠟꠤꠎ়ꠣ ꠡꠞꠘꠣꠞ꠆ꠕꠤ ꠡꠤꠛꠤꠞꠦ]] ꠡꠋꠊꠐꠤꠔ ꠗꠋꠡꠟꠤꠟꠣ। * ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠛꠤꠝꠣꠘ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠎ় ꠘꠤꠢꠔ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠀꠔ꠆ꠝꠤꠎ়-ꠡ꠆ꠡꠎꠘꠖꠦꠞ ꠝꠤꠔꠖꠦꠢꠦꠞ ꠙꠣꠡꠦ ꠡꠝꠛꠦꠔ ꠢꠅꠎ়ꠣ। * ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠛꠤꠝꠣꠘ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠎ় ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠘ ꠢꠣꠞꠣꠘꠧ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠡꠖ꠆ꠖꠎꠣꠔ ꠡꠤꠡꠥ। * [[ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠜꠥꠈꠘ꠆ꠒ| ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠜꠥꠈꠘ꠆ꠒꠦꠞ]] ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠣꠅꠎ়ꠣꠡꠤꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠀꠇꠣꠡ ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ, ꠎꠦꠈꠣꠘꠦ ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠥꠌ꠆ꠌꠥꠔ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠞꠣ ꠔꠣꠋꠛꠥꠔꠦ ꠛꠡꠛꠣꠡ ꠇꠞꠍꠦꠘ। * ২০২৩ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ꠝꠣꠡꠦꠞ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠛꠤꠝꠣꠘ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠎ় ꠛꠦꠋꠌꠦ ꠎꠣꠅꠎ়ꠣ ꠛꠦꠡ ꠇꠎ়ꠦꠇꠎꠘ ꠜꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠜꠧꠉꠤꠞ ꠡꠣꠕꠦ ꠜꠤꠒꠤꠅ ꠡꠣꠈꠣꠔ꠆ꠇꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ। }} }} ===ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔ꠆ꠔꠈ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ=== [[File:Al-Tabieen school massacre 05.jpg|thumb|ꠀꠟ-ꠔꠣꠛꠣꠎ়ꠤꠘ ꠡ꠆ꠇꠥꠟ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠎ় ꠜꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠜꠧꠉꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠘꠤꠖꠉ꠆ꠗ ꠅ ꠍꠤꠘ꠆ꠘꠛꠤꠌ꠆ꠍꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠖꠦꠢꠣꠛꠡꠦꠡꠦꠞ ꠛꠦꠣꠉ।]] ১৮ ꠘꠜꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৩-ꠄ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠤꠔ ꠁꠃꠞꠧ-ꠝꠦꠒꠤꠐꠦꠞꠣꠘꠤꠎ়ꠣꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠞꠛꠦꠈꠘꠇꠣꠞꠤ ꠡꠋꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒꠇꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠛꠟꠣ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ। ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠦ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠎꠦ, ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ১৫,২৭১ ꠎꠘ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠘꠤꠢꠔ, ৩২,৩১০ ꠎꠘ ꠀꠢꠔ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘꠤꠇ ৪১,৫০০ ꠎꠘ ꠘꠤꠈꠧꠋꠎ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦꠘ।<ref>{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Friday 17 November: Twenty thousand Palestinians believed to be killed in Israel's genocide of Gaza |ꠟꠦꠈꠇ=Euro-Med Monitor |ꠟꠦꠈꠇ-ꠡꠋꠎꠧꠉ=Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=18 November 2023 |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/friday-17-november-twenty-thousand-palestinians-believed-be-killed-israels-genocide-gaza-enar |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=[[ReliefWeb]] |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=25 December 2023 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20231226003110/https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/friday-17-november-twenty-thousand-palestinians-believed-be-killed-israels-genocide-gaza-enar |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=26 December 2023}}</ref> ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠅ ꠄꠇꠣꠒꠦꠝꠤꠇ ꠡꠥꠔ꠆ꠞꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠤꠔ ꠢꠣꠟꠘꠣꠉꠣꠖ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠦ ꠛꠟꠣ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ, ২০২৩ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠒꠤꠡꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠞꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠇꠝꠙꠈꠦ ২০,০০০ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠘꠤꠢꠔ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦꠘ, ꠎꠣꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠎ় ৭০ ꠡꠔꠣꠋꠡꠁ ꠘꠣꠞꠤ ꠅ ꠡꠤꠡꠥ।<ref name="Faddoul">{{ꠡꠣꠝꠎ়ꠤꠇꠤ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ১=Alix |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ১=Faddoul |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ২=Geordan |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ২=Shannon |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ৩=Khudejha |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ৩=Asghar |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ৪=Yamina |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ৪=Boukari |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ৫=James |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ৫=Smith |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ৬=Amy |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ৬=Neilson |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=The health dimensions of violence in Palestine: a call to prevent genocide |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=18 December 2023 |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(23)02751-4/fulltext |ꠡꠣꠝꠎ়ꠤꠇꠤ=[[The Lancet]] |ꠈꠘ꠆ꠒ=403 |ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ꠘꠋ=10421 |ꠙꠣꠔꠣꠡꠝꠥꠢ=25–26 |ꠒꠤꠅꠀꠁ=10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02751-4 |pmid=38128558 |s2cid=266357297 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20231221154829/https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(23)02751-4/fulltext |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=21 December 2023}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Thomas|2023}}; {{harvnb|AP News|2023a}}; {{harvnb|Sawafta|Fick|2023}}; {{harvnb|Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor|2023}}; {{harvnb|Burga|2023}}</ref>{{efn|Per the [[Gaza Health Ministry]] and Government Information Office by 3 January 2024, over 22,300 people had been confirmed dead.<ref name="cas1tmp4">{{cite magazine |title=Health Ministry In Hamas-run Gaza Says War Death Toll Hits 22,313 |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/health-ministry-in-hamas-run-gaza-says-war-death-toll-hits-22-313-584e999b?refsec=topics_afp-news |access-date=3 January 2024 |magazine=[[Barron's]] |date=3 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103101715/https://www.barrons.com/news/health-ministry-in-hamas-run-gaza-says-war-death-toll-hits-22-313-584e999b?refsec=topics_afp-news |archive-date=3 January 2024}}</ref>}} ১৪ ꠎꠣꠘꠥꠎ়ꠣꠞꠤ ২০২৪ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠞꠘ꠆ꠔ, ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠞꠝꠘꠦꠞ ১০০ ꠖꠤꠘ ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠢꠟꠦ, ২৩,৯০০ ꠎꠘꠦꠞꠅ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠦꠞ ꠘꠤꠢꠔ ꠢꠅꠎ়ꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠐꠤ ꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠎ়।<ref>{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ১=Mat |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ১=Nashed |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ২=Simon Speakman |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ২=Cordall |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=14 January 2024 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Israel's 100 days of relentless war on Gaza |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/longform/2024/1/14/israels-100-days-of-relentless-war-on-gaza |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240229143219/https://www.aljazeera.com/features/longform/2024/1/14/israels-100-days-of-relentless-war-on-gaza |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=29 February 2024}}</ref> ১০ ꠝꠦ ꠘꠣꠉꠣꠖ ꠘꠤꠢꠔꠦꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ৩৫,০০০ ꠍꠣꠒ়ꠤꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ, ꠎꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠄꠇ ꠔꠤꠔꠤꠎ়ꠣꠋꠡꠦꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠎ় ꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ ꠢꠎ়ꠘꠤ, ꠄꠛꠋ ১০,০০০-ꠄꠞꠅ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠝꠤꠔꠖꠦꠢ ꠗꠋꠡꠣꠛꠡꠦꠡꠦꠞ ꠘꠤꠌꠦ ꠌꠣꠙꠣ ꠙꠒ়ꠦ ꠕꠣꠇꠣꠞ ꠀꠡꠋꠇꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ।<ref name="KhatibMcKeeYusuf"/> ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝ ꠔꠤꠘ ꠡꠙ꠆ꠔꠣꠢꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ, ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠞꠝꠘꠦ ꠘꠤꠢꠔ ꠡꠤꠡꠥꠖꠦꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ২০১৯ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠎꠦꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠛꠍꠞ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠦꠞ ꠡꠛ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠌꠟꠦ ꠘꠤꠢꠔ ꠡꠤꠡꠥꠖꠦꠞ ꠝꠧꠐ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠞ ꠌꠦꠎ়ꠦꠅ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ।<ref>{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=29 October 2023 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Gaza: 3,195 Children Killed in Three Weeks Surpasses Annual Number of Children Killed in Conflict Zones Since 2019 |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.savethechildren.net/news/gaza-3195-children-killed-three-weeks-surpasses-annual-number-children-killed-conflict-zones |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=[[Save the Children]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103044022/https://www.savethechildren.net/news/gaza-3195-children-killed-three-weeks-surpasses-annual-number-children-killed-conflict-zones |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=3 November 2023}}</ref>{{sfn|Qutami|2023|p=531}} ꠒꠤꠡꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৩ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠞꠘ꠆ꠔ ৫২,০০০-ꠄꠞꠅ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠀꠢꠔ ꠢꠎ়,{{sfn|Thomas|2023}}{{sfn|AP News|2023a}} ꠄꠛꠋ ꠝꠦ ২০২৪ ꠘꠣꠉꠣꠖ ꠄ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ৭৭,৭০০-ꠄꠞ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠢꠎ়ꠦ ꠎꠣꠎ়।<ref name="10,000"/><ref name="Adler & Uras">{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ১=Adler |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ১=Nils |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ২=Uras |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ২=Umut |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=5 May 2024 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Israel's war on Gaza live: Netanyahu accused of 'sabotaging' truce talks - Gaza death toll reaches 34,683 as Israeli offensive continues |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/5/5/israels-war-on-gaza-live-neither-side-willing-to-budge-in-truce-talks?update=2880155 |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505130049/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/5/5/israels-war-on-gaza-live-neither-side-willing-to-budge-in-truce-talks?update=2880155 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=5 May 2024}}</ref> ২০২৬ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ৬ ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟ ꠘꠣꠉꠣꠖ, ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ৭৩,৪৫৯+ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠘꠤꠢꠔ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦꠘ।<ref>[https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiODAxNTYzMDYtMjQ3YS00OTMzLTkxMWQtOTU1NWEwMzE5NTMwIiwidCI6ImY2MTBjMGI3LWJkMjQtNGIzOS04MTBiLTNkYzI4MGFmYjU5MCIsImMiOjh9 ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠎ় ꠢꠔꠣꠢꠔꠦꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠘ (ꠙꠣꠅꠎ়ꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠀꠁ ꠒꠦꠣꠡꠛꠧꠞ꠆ꠒ)]</ref> ===ꠙꠞꠧꠈ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ=== [[File:Mother cries for her 4-year-old daughter, who lost her life due to malnutrition and lack of treatment due to the war on Gaza, Gaza Strip.jpg|thumb|[[ꠀꠙꠥꠡ꠆ꠐꠤ]] ꠄꠛꠋ ꠌꠤꠇꠤꠔ꠆ꠡꠣꠞ ꠀꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠌꠣꠞ ꠛꠍꠞ ꠛꠎ়ꠡꠤ ꠇꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠡꠘ꠆ꠔꠣꠘꠦꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠔꠦ ꠀꠡꠢꠣꠎ় ꠝꠣ ꠡꠧꠇꠦ ꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠍꠦꠘ।]] ꠞꠣꠡꠣ ꠈꠔꠤꠛ, ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠐꠤꠘ ꠝꠦꠣꠇꠤ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠡꠦꠟꠤꠝ ꠁꠃꠡꠥꠚ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠔ ꠌꠤꠇꠤꠔ꠆ꠡꠣ ꠡꠣꠝꠎ়ꠤꠇꠤ ''ꠖꠦ ꠟꠦꠣꠘꠡꠦꠐꠦꠞ'' ꠌꠤꠑꠤꠙꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠀꠋꠡꠦ ꠀꠡꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠝꠣꠡ ꠅ ꠛꠍꠞꠉꠥꠟꠧꠔꠦ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔꠦꠞ ꠚꠟꠡ꠆ꠡꠞꠥꠙ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠜꠣꠛ꠆ꠛ ꠙꠞꠧꠈ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘꠤꠇ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ। ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔꠦꠞ ꠔꠤꠛ꠆ꠞꠔꠣ, ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠡꠦꠛꠣ ꠀꠛꠇꠣꠑꠣꠝꠧꠞ ꠗꠋꠡ, ꠈꠣꠖ꠆ꠖ, ꠙꠣꠘꠤ, ꠀꠡ꠆ꠞꠎ় ꠄꠛꠋ ꠛꠦꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤꠇꠖꠦꠞ ꠙꠣꠟꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠎꠣꠅꠎ়ꠣꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠘꠤꠞꠣꠙꠖ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘꠦꠞ ꠀꠜꠣꠛ ꠄꠛꠋ [[ꠘꠤꠇꠐ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠌ꠆ꠌꠦ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊꠦꠞ ꠔ꠆ꠞꠣꠘ ꠅ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠡꠋꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘ ꠡꠋꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ|ꠁꠃꠄꠘꠀꠞꠒꠛ꠆ꠟꠤꠃꠄꠞ]] ꠔꠢꠛꠤꠟꠦ ꠢ꠆ꠞꠣꠡ ꠙꠣꠅꠎ়ꠣꠎ় ꠞꠧꠉꠦꠞ ꠇꠣꠞꠘꠦ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠙꠞꠧꠈ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ꠀꠘꠦꠇ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠢꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠛꠟꠦ ꠀꠡꠋꠇꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ। ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔꠦꠞ ꠖꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠛꠦꠛꠢꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠦ, ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔ ꠡꠋꠡ꠆ꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠝꠧꠐ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠜꠛꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠤꠔ ꠝꠤꠔꠦꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠞ ৩ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ১৫ ꠉꠥꠘ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠢꠛꠦ। ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠤꠔ ꠝꠤꠔꠦꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠇꠦ ꠙꠣꠋꠌ ꠖꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠉꠥꠘ ꠇꠞꠦ, ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠖꠦꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠡꠋꠎꠔ ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘ ꠀꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠦ "ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠔꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔꠦ ১ ꠟꠈ ৮৬ ꠢꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠛꠣ ꠔꠣꠞꠅ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠦꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠢꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ।"<ref name="KhatibMcKeeYusuf">{{harvnb|Khatib|McKee|Yusuf|2024}}: "ꠡꠡꠡ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔꠦꠞ ꠡꠞꠣꠡꠞꠤ ꠡꠢꠤꠋꠡꠔꠣꠞ ꠈꠔꠤꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠞꠦ ꠙꠞꠧꠈ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠉꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠜꠣꠛ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ। ꠄꠝꠘꠇꠤ ꠎꠖꠤ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔ ꠄꠈꠘꠁ ꠡꠦꠡ ꠢꠎ়ꠦ ꠎꠣꠎ়, ꠔꠛꠥꠅ ꠀꠉꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠡ ꠅ ꠛꠍꠞꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎꠘꠘꠎꠘꠤꠔ, ꠡꠋꠇ꠆ꠞꠣꠝꠇ ꠅ ꠀꠡꠋꠇ꠆ꠞꠣꠝꠇ ꠞꠧꠉꠦꠞ ꠝꠔꠧ ꠇꠣꠞꠘꠦ ꠛꠢꠥ ꠙꠞꠧꠈ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠊꠐꠔꠦ ꠕꠣꠇꠛꠦ। ꠄꠁ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔꠦꠞ ꠔꠤꠛ꠆ꠞꠔꠣ, ꠗꠋꠡꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠙ꠆ꠔ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠡꠦꠛꠣ ꠀꠛꠇꠣꠑꠣꠝꠧ, ꠈꠣꠖ꠆ꠖ, ꠙꠣꠘꠤ ꠅ ꠀꠡ꠆ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠞ ꠌꠞꠝ ꠡꠋꠇꠐ, ꠎꠘꠉꠘꠦꠞ ꠘꠤꠞꠣꠙꠖ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘꠦ ꠡꠞꠦ ꠎꠣꠅꠎ়ꠣꠞ ꠀꠈꠝꠔꠣ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠎ় ꠄꠈꠘꠅ ꠡꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠎ় ꠀꠟ꠆ꠙꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠇ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠤꠇ ꠡꠋꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ, ꠁꠃꠄꠘꠀꠞꠒꠛ꠆ꠟꠤꠃꠄ-ꠄꠞ ꠔꠢꠛꠤꠟ ꠢ꠆ꠞꠣꠡ—ꠄꠁ ꠡꠛ ꠛꠤꠛꠦꠌꠘꠣꠎ় ꠝꠧꠐ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ꠀꠔ꠆ꠔꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠢꠅꠎ়ꠣꠞ ꠀꠡꠋꠇꠣ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ। ꠡꠣꠝ꠆ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠇ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔꠉꠥꠟꠧꠔꠦ ꠄ ꠗꠞꠘꠦꠞ ꠙꠞꠧꠈ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠡꠞꠣꠡꠞꠤ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠔꠥꠟꠘꠣꠎ় ꠔꠤꠘ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ১৫ ꠉꠥꠘ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠞꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ। ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠡꠞꠣꠡꠞꠤ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠛꠤꠙꠞꠤꠔꠦ ꠉꠒ়ꠦ ꠌꠣꠞꠐꠤ ꠙꠞꠧꠈ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠗꠞꠣ ꠢꠟꠦ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠞꠤꠙꠧꠞ꠆ꠐꠇꠤꠔ ৩৭ ꠢꠣꠎꠣꠞ ৩৯৬ꠐꠤ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤꠔꠦ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛ ꠇꠞꠟꠦ, ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠌꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔꠦꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ ১ ꠟꠈ ৮৬ ꠢꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠛꠣ ꠔꠣꠞꠅ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠇꠦ ꠖꠣꠎ়ꠤ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠀꠝꠥꠟꠇ ꠘꠎ়। ২০২২ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠞ ꠎꠘꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠞ ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘꠤꠇ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ২৩ ꠟꠈ ৭৫ ꠢꠣꠎꠣꠞ ২৫৯ ꠀꠘꠥꠎꠣꠎ়ꠤ, ꠄꠐꠤ ꠝꠧꠐ ꠎꠘꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠞ ৭.৯ ꠡꠔꠣꠋꠡꠦꠞ ꠡꠝꠣꠘ।"</ref> ꠡ꠆ꠙꠣꠉꠣꠐ ꠟꠦꠈꠦꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠔꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠄꠁ ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘꠦꠞ "ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠡꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠘꠦꠁ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠔꠣ ꠀꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠡ।"{{sfn|Spagat|2024b}}{{sfn|Bigg|2024}} ꠔꠣ ꠡꠔ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠛꠦꠅ, ꠡ꠆ꠙꠣꠉꠣꠐ ꠡꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ ꠎꠦ "ꠄꠁ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠐꠤ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠘꠦꠣꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠎꠦ ꠡꠝꠡ꠆ꠔ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠁ ꠡꠞꠣꠡꠞꠤ ꠡꠢꠤꠋꠡꠔꠣ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠊꠐꠛꠦ ꠘꠣ" ꠄꠛꠋ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠝꠤꠔꠦꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠇꠦ "ꠀꠛꠣꠇ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠔꠧ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ" ꠛꠟꠦ ꠀꠜꠤꠢꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ।{{sfn|Horton|Sardarizadeh|Durbin|2024}}{{sfn|Bigg|2024}} ৭ꠁ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ২০২৩ ꠡꠣꠟ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠞꠔ ৯৯ ꠎꠘ ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠇꠤꠘ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠞ ২ꠞꠣ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞꠦꠞ ২০২৪ ꠡꠣꠟꠦ ꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞꠙꠔꠤ [[ꠎꠧ ꠛꠣꠁꠒꠦꠘ]], ꠃꠙꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞꠙꠔꠤ [[ꠇꠝꠟꠣ ꠢꠦꠣꠞꠤꠡ]] ꠄꠛꠋ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠘꠖꠦꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠦ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠄꠇ ꠌꠤꠑꠤꠔꠦ ꠛꠟꠣ ꠢꠎ়,{{sfn|Gaza Healthcare Letters|2024}} ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠙ꠆ꠔ ꠔꠕ꠆ꠕꠦꠞ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤꠔꠦ ꠡꠛꠌꠦꠎ়ꠦ ꠡꠋꠎꠔ ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘ ꠢꠟꠧ, ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠇꠝꠙꠈꠦ ৬২ ꠢꠣꠎꠣꠞ ৪১৩ ꠎꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠀꠘꠣꠢꠣꠞꠦ ꠝꠣꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠘ (ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠇꠤꠘ ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠕꠣꠎ়ꠤꠔ ''ꠁꠘ꠆ꠐꠤꠉ꠆ꠞꠦꠐꠦꠒ ꠚꠥꠒ ꠡꠤꠇꠤꠃꠞꠤꠐꠤ ꠚꠦꠎ ꠇ꠆ꠟꠣꠡꠤꠚꠤꠇꠦꠡꠘ'' ꠖꠣꠞꠣ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠗꠣꠞꠤꠔ ꠀꠘꠣꠢꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠖꠘ꠆ꠒꠦꠞ ꠃꠙꠞ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠇꠞꠦ), ꠎꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠀꠗꠤꠇꠣꠋꠡꠁ ꠡꠤꠡꠥ, ꠄꠛꠋ ꠖꠤꠞ꠆ꠊꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠎ়ꠤ ꠞꠧꠉꠦꠞ ꠌꠤꠇꠤꠔ꠆ꠡꠣꠞ ꠀꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠇꠝꠙꠈꠦ ৫ ꠢꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠎꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠝꠣꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠘ।{{sfn|Hurwitz|2024}}<ref name="WatsonInstituteEstimatedDeaths">{{harvnb|Stamatopoulou-Robbins|2024}}: "ꠀꠊꠣꠔꠎꠘꠤꠔ ꠈꠔꠤꠞ ꠝꠣꠗ꠆ꠗꠝꠦ ꠡꠞꠣꠡꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠍꠣꠒ়ꠣꠅ, ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗ 'ꠙꠞꠧꠈ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ' ꠊꠐꠣꠎ় ꠀꠞ꠆ꠕꠘꠂꠔꠤꠇ, ꠡꠣꠝꠣꠎꠤꠇ, ꠝꠣꠘꠡꠤꠇ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠉꠔ ꠙꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠕꠤꠔꠤ ꠗꠋꠡ, ꠈꠔꠤꠉ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠔ ꠛꠣ ꠀꠛꠘꠔꠤ ꠊꠐꠤꠎ়ꠦ। ꠡꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠗꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠔꠜꠣꠛꠦ, ꠄꠁ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠦ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ ꠡꠦꠁ ꠇꠣꠞꠘꠤꠇ ꠙꠕꠡꠝꠥꠢ ꠎꠣ ꠙꠞꠧꠈ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠀꠘꠦꠇ ꠛꠒ় ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠞ ꠖꠤꠇꠦ ꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠎꠦꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ। ꠄꠡꠛ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠊꠐꠦ ꠞꠧꠉꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠗꠤ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠎꠘꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠡꠋꠇ꠆ꠞꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠜꠣꠛꠦꠞ ꠇꠣꠞꠘꠦ, ꠎꠣ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗ ꠎꠘꠤꠔ ꠀꠛꠇꠣꠑꠣꠝꠧ ꠗꠋꠡ, ꠎꠤꠛꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠃꠔ꠆ꠡ ꠗꠋꠡ, ꠙꠣꠘꠤ ꠅ ꠡꠦꠣꠘꠤꠐꠦꠡꠘ ꠡꠦꠛꠣꠎ় ꠙ꠆ꠞꠛꠦꠡꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞꠦ ꠢ꠆ꠞꠣꠡ, ꠙꠞꠤꠛꠦꠡꠉꠔ ꠈꠔꠤ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠀꠘꠥꠞꠥꠙ ꠇꠣꠞꠘꠦꠞ ꠚꠟꠡ꠆ꠡꠞꠥꠙ ꠊꠐꠦ। ꠄꠁ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠐꠤ ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠞꠛꠞ꠆ꠔꠤ 'ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦꠞ ꠈꠞꠌ' ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠘꠣꠞ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤꠞ ꠅꠙꠞ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠔ, ꠎꠣ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠅ ꠙꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠝ ꠔꠤꠞꠦ ꠙꠞꠧꠈ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠎꠘꠤꠔ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠜꠣꠛ ꠡꠤꠋ꠆ꠈꠟ ꠛꠣ ꠇꠣꠞꠘꠤꠇ ꠙꠕꠡꠝꠥꠢ ꠇꠜꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠔꠦ ꠛꠦꠛꠢꠤꠔ ꠙꠖ꠆ꠗꠔꠤ ꠅ ꠇꠣꠑꠣꠝꠧ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠖꠣꠘ ꠇꠞꠦ। ꠡꠞꠣꠡꠞꠤ ꠡꠋꠊꠞ꠆ꠡꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠙꠞꠤꠔꠦ, ꠄꠡꠛ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠔꠣꠔ꠆ꠈꠘꠤꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠛꠣ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠈꠦꠔ꠆ꠞꠦꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠣꠇꠣꠍꠤ ꠡꠝꠎ়ꠦ ꠊꠐꠦꠁ ꠘꠣ। ꠎꠘꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ-ꠡ꠆ꠔꠞꠦꠞ ꠄꠁ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠉꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠜꠣꠛꠦꠞ ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠣ ꠝꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠎ়ꠘ ꠇꠞꠔꠦ ꠛꠍꠞ ꠟꠦꠉꠦ ꠎꠣꠛꠦ, ꠔꠛꠦ ꠄꠉꠥꠟꠧꠞ ꠚꠟꠦ ꠡꠞꠣꠡꠞꠤ ꠡꠢꠤꠋꠡꠔꠣꠞ ꠔꠥꠟꠘꠣꠎ় ꠀꠘꠦꠇ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠊꠐꠛꠦ, ꠔꠣ ꠀꠘꠤꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠞ।"</ref><ref name="GazaHealthcareLettersEstimatedDeaths">{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://static1.squarespace.com/static/66e083452b3cbf4bbd719aa2/t/66fcd754b472610b6335d66f/1727846228615/Appendix+20241002.pdf |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=২০২৪ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ২ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞꠦꠞ ꠌꠤꠑꠤꠞ ꠡꠋꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ: ২০২৩ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ৭ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠎ় ꠀꠝꠦꠞꠤꠇꠣꠘ ꠌꠤꠇꠤꠔ꠆ꠡꠇꠖꠦꠞ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠞꠛꠦꠈꠘ |ꠟꠦꠈꠇ=<!--ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠘꠦꠁ--> |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ২০২৪ |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=gazahealthcareletters.org |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=Gaza Healthcare Letters |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১৭ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ২০২৪ |ꠃꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ=ꠄꠐꠤ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠖꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠔꠕ꠆ꠕꠦꠞ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤꠔꠦ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ৩০, ২০২৪ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠞꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠡꠛꠌꠦꠎ়ꠦ ꠡꠋꠎꠔ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠢꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘ। ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠤꠔꠙꠈꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠄꠁ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔꠎꠘꠤꠔ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ꠄꠁ ꠡꠋꠎꠔ ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘꠦꠞ ꠌꠦꠎ়ꠦꠅ ꠀꠘꠦꠇ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠢꠅꠎ়ꠣꠞ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠜꠣꠛꠘꠣ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ। ꠎꠖꠤ ꠔꠣꠔ꠆ꠈꠘꠤꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠛꠤꠞꠔꠤ ꠇꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠇꠞ ꠘꠣ ꠢꠎ়, ꠔꠛꠦ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ꠇ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠉꠔ ꠛꠣꠒ়ꠔꠦꠁ ꠕꠣꠇꠛꠦ, ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠍꠧꠐ ꠡꠤꠡꠥꠖꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ। |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007173405/https://static1.squarespace.com/static/66e083452b3cbf4bbd719aa2/t/66fcd754b472610b6335d66f/1727846228615/Appendix+20241002.pdf |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=৭ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ২০২৪}}</ref> ===ꠀꠘꠣꠢꠣꠞ ꠅ ꠀꠛꠞꠧꠗ=== {{ꠀꠞꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠥꠘ|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠎ় ꠖꠥꠞ꠆ꠜꠤꠈ| ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠎ় ꠀꠛꠞꠧꠗ}} {{Multiple image | perrow = 1/2/2 | total_width = 300 | image1 = A 4-year-old Palestinian girl, lost her life due to malnutrition and lack of treatment due to the war on Gaza.jpg | image2 = Displaced Palestinians in Deir el-Balah line up to receive food provided by charitable organizations.jpg | image3 = Displaced Palestinians gather to receive food from a charity in Deir el-Balah, Gaza Strip.jpg | footer_align = center | footer = '''ꠃꠙꠞ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠊꠒ়ꠤꠞ ꠇꠣꠋꠐꠣꠞ ꠖꠤꠇꠦ''': {{flatlist| * ৪ ꠛꠍꠞ ꠛꠎ়ꠡꠤ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠝꠦꠎ়ꠦ, [[ꠀꠙꠥꠡ꠆ꠐꠤ]] ꠅ ꠌꠤꠇꠤꠔ꠆ꠡꠣꠞ ꠀꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠝꠣꠞꠣ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ * ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠥꠌ꠆ꠌꠥꠔ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠞꠣ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠜꠥꠈꠘ꠆ꠒꠦꠞ ꠖꠦꠁꠞ ꠀꠟ-ꠛꠣꠟꠣꠢꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠖꠣꠔꠛ꠆ꠛ ꠡꠋꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠈꠣꠖ꠆ꠖ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠘꠦꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠎꠒ়ꠧ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ * ꠖꠦꠁꠞ ꠀꠟ-ꠛꠣꠟꠣꠢꠦ ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠥꠌ꠆ꠌꠥꠔ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠞꠣ ꠖꠣꠔꠛ꠆ꠛ ꠡꠋꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ ꠡꠞꠛꠞꠣꠢꠇꠤꠔ ꠈꠣꠖ꠆ꠖ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠘꠦꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠡꠣꠞꠤꠛꠖ꠆ꠗꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠖꠣꠋꠒ়ꠤꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ। }} }} ===ꠙꠞꠤꠇꠟ꠆ꠙꠤꠔꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠛꠦꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠗꠋꠡ=== {{ꠀꠞꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠥꠘ|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠜꠥꠈꠘ꠆ꠒꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠛꠧꠝꠣ}} [[File:Images of war 23-25 from Gaza, by Jaber Badwen, IMG 6185.jpg|thumb|ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠛꠣꠢꠤꠘꠤ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠤꠌꠣꠞꠦ ꠉꠥꠋꠒ়ꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠖꠦꠅꠎ়ꠣ ꠃꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠄꠟꠣꠇꠣꠎ় ꠔꠣꠋꠛꠥ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠙꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ]] ===ꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠡꠦꠛꠣꠇꠦ ꠟꠈ꠆ꠎ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣ=== {{ꠀꠞꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠥꠘ|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠇꠣꠟꠦ ꠌꠤꠇꠤꠔ꠆ꠡꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠣꠘꠦꠞ ꠅꠙꠞ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣ}} [[File:Palestine ambulance strike.png|thumb| ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠞ [[ꠈꠣꠘ ꠁꠃꠘꠥꠡ|ꠈꠣꠘ ꠁꠃꠘꠤꠡꠦ]] ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠝꠣꠘ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠎ় ꠝꠣꠞꠣꠔ꠆ꠝꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠈꠔꠤꠉ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠔ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘ ꠞꠦꠒ ꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠡꠦꠘ꠆ꠐ ꠡꠧꠡꠣꠁꠐꠤꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠤꠔ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ অꠦꠣꠝ꠆ꠛꠥꠟꠦꠘ꠆ꠡ।]] ২০২৩ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ৭ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠀꠁꠒꠤꠄꠚꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠤꠌꠣꠞꠦ ꠉꠘꠉ꠆ꠞꠦꠙ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠅ ꠀꠐꠇꠦꠞ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠧꠉ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ;<ref>{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=14 March 2024 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Israeli forces detain 20 Palestinians in occupied West Bank |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/14/israels-war-on-gaza-live-rafah-attack-coming-soon-despite-pressure?update=2771884 |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240314135406/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/14/israels-war-on-gaza-live-rafah-attack-coming-soon-despite-pressure?update=2771884 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=14 March 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite report |author=[[Al-Haq]] |date=27 February 2024 |title=Written statement* submitted by Al-Haq, Law in the Service of Man, a non-governmental organization in special consultative status |url=https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/g24/032/34/pdf/g2403234.pdf?token=7vgSXpmdnRsfIeetwu&fe=true |publisher=[[United Nations]] }}{{Dead link|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> ꠘꠤꠞꠡ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠛꠘ꠆ꠖꠤ,<ref>{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ১=Isabel |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ১=Debre |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ২=Wafaa |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ২=Shurafa |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=14 December 2023 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Hungry, thirsty and humiliated: Israel's mass arrest campaign sows fear in northern Gaza |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://apnews.com/article/palestinians-detained-israel-hamas-gaza-war-0ecbc338e4024add059b87b38022086d |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=2 February 2024 |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[AP News]] |ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118123911/https://apnews.com/article/palestinians-detained-israel-hamas-gaza-war-0ecbc338e4024add059b87b38022086d |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=18 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=Julia |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=Frankel |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=15 December 2023 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Israeli military opens probe after videos show Israeli forces killing 2 Palestinians at close range |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-west-bank-gaza-war-east-jerusalem-shooting-army-23338c903c08bdd3e5fade3e2a048ab1 |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=2 February 2024 |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[AP News]] |ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240124200810/https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-west-bank-gaza-war-east-jerusalem-shooting-army-23338c903c08bdd3e5fade3e2a048ab1 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=24 January 2024}}</ref> ꠌꠤꠇꠤꠔ꠆ꠡꠇ<ref name="Salman & Khadder">{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ১=Abeer |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ১=Salman |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ২=Kareem |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ২=Khadder |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=23 December 2023 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Doctors accuse Israeli troops of desecrating bodies and shooting civilians at hospital Israel says was Hamas 'command center' |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/23/middleeast/kamal-adwan-hospital-gaza-israel-abuse-allegations-intl-cmd/index.html |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=2 February 2024 |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[CNN]] |ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205231745/https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/23/middleeast/kamal-adwan-hospital-gaza-israel-abuse-allegations-intl-cmd/index.html |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=5 February 2024}}</ref> ꠅ ꠡ꠆ꠞꠝꠤꠇꠖꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠞꠛꠢꠤꠞ꠆ꠜꠥꠔ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ; ꠀꠋꠉꠢꠣꠘꠤ, ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ, ꠀꠉ꠆ꠘꠤꠡꠋꠎꠧꠉ ꠅ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠡꠘꠦꠞ ꠢꠥꠝꠇꠤ ꠖꠦꠎ়ꠣ;<ref>{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ১=Berger |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ১=Miriam |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ২=Harb |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ২=Hajar |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=12 January 2024 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Gazan prisoners describe abuse at secretive Israeli detention sites |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/01/11/gaza-detainees-israel-prisons-hamas/ |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=2 February 2024 |ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖꠙꠔ꠆ꠞ=[[The Washington Post]] |ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en-US |issn=0190-8286 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206234450/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/01/11/gaza-detainees-israel-prisons-hamas/ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=6 February 2024}}</ref><ref name="Shawer">{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=Shawer |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=Mosab |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ='Threatened with rape': Lama Khater recalls horrors while in Israeli jails |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/1/10/threatened-with-rape-lama-khater-recalls-horrors-while-in-israeli-jails |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=2 February 2024 |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240127100046/https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/1/10/threatened-with-rape-lama-khater-recalls-horrors-while-in-israeli-jails |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=27 January 2024}}</ref> ꠄꠛꠋ ꠀꠁꠘꠤ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠧꠉ ꠍꠣꠒ়ꠣꠁ ꠀꠐꠇ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠔꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ।<ref>{{harvnb|Masarwa|Osman|2023}}; {{harvnb|Kottasová|Salman|Alkhaldi|Bashir|2023}}; {{harvnb|Doucet|2024}}; {{harvnb|Speakman Cordall|Pedrosa|2024}}</ref> ꠇꠎ়ꠦꠇ ꠒꠎꠘ ꠡ꠆ꠇꠥꠟ ꠅ ꠢꠣꠡꠙꠣꠔꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠣꠔꠤꠞꠤꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠛꠟ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎ়ꠧꠉꠦꠞ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠧꠉꠅ ꠃꠑꠦꠍꠦ;<ref>{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=24 January 2024 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=How Israel has destroyed Gaza's schools and universities |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/24/how-israel-has-destroyed-gazas-schools-and-universities |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=2 February 2024 |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206045355/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/24/how-israel-has-destroyed-gazas-schools-and-universities |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=6 February 2024}}</ref><ref>{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=[[OHCHR]] |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=2023 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Gaza: UN experts decry bombing of hospitals and schools as crimes against humanity, call for prevention of genocide |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2023/10/gaza-un-experts-decry-bombing-hospitals-and-schools-crimes-against-humanity |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240131100935/https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2023/10/gaza-un-experts-decry-bombing-hospitals-and-schools-crimes-against-humanity |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=31 January 2024}}</ref> ꠌꠥꠞꠤ;{{sfn|Kottasová|Salman|Alkhaldi|Bashir|2023}} ꠘꠤꠢꠔ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠃꠙꠞ ꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠥꠞ ꠀꠢꠦꠔꠥꠇ ꠀꠛꠝꠣꠘꠘꠣ ꠅ ꠀꠋꠉꠌ꠆ꠍꠦꠖ;<ref name="Salman & Khadder"/> ꠄꠛꠋ ꠢꠣꠝꠣꠡꠦꠞ ꠛꠣꠢꠤꠘꠤ ꠅ ꠛꠦꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤꠇꠖꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠛꠣ ꠀꠙꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠙ꠆ꠔ ꠙꠣꠞ꠆ꠕꠇ꠆ꠇ ꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ।<ref name="Salman & Khadder"/><ref>{{bulleted list| |{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=20 October 2023 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Damning evidence of war crimes as Israeli attacks wipe out entire families in Gaza |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2023/10/damning-evidence-of-war-crimes-as-israeli-attacks-wipe-out-entire-families-in-gaza/ |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=[[Amnesty International]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105011959/https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2023/10/damning-evidence-of-war-crimes-as-israeli-attacks-wipe-out-entire-families-in-gaza/ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=5 November 2023}} |{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠟꠦꠈꠇ=B'Tselem |ꠟꠦꠈꠇ-ꠡꠋꠎꠧꠉ=B'Tselem |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=6 December 2023 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Israel is not fighting against Hamas but against civilians, implementing a criminal policy of bombings [EN/AR/HE] |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/israel-not-fighting-against-hamas-against-civilians-implementing-criminal-policy-bombings-enarhe |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=[[Reliefweb]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240312143816/https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/israel-not-fighting-against-hamas-against-civilians-implementing-criminal-policy-bombings-enarhe |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=12 March 2024}} |{{cite magazine |last=Gvaryahu |first=Avner |date=4 March 2024 |title=The Myth of Israel's "Moral Army": The Failure of the IDF's Targeting Protocols Is Producing Massive Civilian Casualties |url=https://www.foreignaffairs.com/israel/myth-israels-moral-army |magazine=[[Foreign Affairs]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240404223751/https://www.foreignaffairs.com/israel/myth-israels-moral-army |archive-date=4 April 2024}} |{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=14 March 2024 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Israel's main objective is 'collective punishment' |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/14/israels-war-on-gaza-live-rafah-attack-coming-soon-despite-pressure?update=2772280 |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240314133417/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/14/israels-war-on-gaza-live-rafah-attack-coming-soon-despite-pressure?update=2772280 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=14 March 2024}} |{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=Bateman |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=Tom |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=11 May 2024 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=US says Israel may have breached international law with American weapons in Gaza |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-68984999 |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[BBC News]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240711213807/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-68984999 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=11 July 2024}} |{{harvnb|Sultany|2024|pp=11–12}} |{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=19 June 2024 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Laws of war likely 'consistently violated' in Israeli strikes on Gaza: UN rights office |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/06/1151196 |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=UN News |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=[[United Nations]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240703075536/https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/06/1151196 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=3 July 2024}} }}</ref> ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠡꠣꠋꠡ꠆ꠇꠤꠔꠤꠇ ꠅ ꠡꠤꠈꠣꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠣꠘꠇꠦ ꠟꠈ꠆ꠎ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠄꠛꠋ [[ꠡꠣꠖꠣ ꠚꠡꠚꠞꠣꠡ|ꠡꠣꠖꠣ ꠚꠡꠚꠞꠣꠡꠦꠞ]] ꠝꠔꠧ ꠀꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠜꠣꠛꠤꠇ ꠀꠡ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠛꠦꠛꠢꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠣꠅ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠇꠣꠎ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈꠎꠧꠉ꠆ꠉ।{{efn|While the use of white phosphorus against military targets located among civilians is contrary to [[Protocol on Incendiary Weapons|Protocol III]] of the [[Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons]], Israel is not a signatory.<ref>{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=13 October 2023 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Human Rights Watch says Israel used white phosphorus in Gaza, Lebanon |ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[Reuters]] |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/human-rights-watch-says-israel-used-white-phosphorous-gaza-lebanon-2023-10-12/ |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=17 October 2023 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=13 October 2023 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013003409/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/human-rights-watch-says-israel-used-white-phosphorous-gaza-lebanon-2023-10-12/ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ-ꠀꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ=live}}</ref>}}{{sfn|Üngör|2024|p=8}} ꠘꠜꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৩ ꠡꠣꠟꠦ, ꠞꠣꠎ ꠡꠦꠉꠣꠟ ꠔꠤꠘꠐꠤ ꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠎ়ꠣꠇꠟꠣꠙꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠔ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ, ꠎꠣ ꠀꠁꠒꠤꠄꠚ ꠖꠣꠞꠣ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠤꠔ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠝꠥꠟꠇ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠤꠔꠤꠞ: ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒ, ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔꠞ ꠡꠣꠞꠤꠞꠤꠇ ꠈꠔꠤ ꠡꠣꠗꠘ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠀꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠇꠂꠡꠟꠉꠔꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠙꠞꠤꠇꠟ꠆ꠙꠤꠔ ꠙꠖꠈꠦꠙꠦꠞ ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠛꠣꠎ়ꠘ।ꠙ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠘ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ, ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠀꠁꠒꠤꠄꠚꠇꠦ ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘꠣꠋꠉ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦꠞ ꠇꠂꠡꠟ ꠀꠛꠟꠝ꠆ꠛꠘꠦꠞ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠧꠉ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ, ꠎꠣ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠣꠟ ꠄꠟꠣꠇꠣ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠎꠞꠥꠞꠤ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠘꠦꠞ ꠃꠙꠞ ꠇꠑꠧꠞ ꠀꠛꠞꠧꠗ ꠀꠞꠧꠙꠦꠞ ꠝꠣꠗ꠆ꠗꠝꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡ ꠙꠣꠎ়।{{sfn|Burga|2023}} ২০২৪ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ২৬ ꠚꠦꠛ꠆ꠞꠥꠎ়ꠣꠞꠤ, [[ꠢꠤꠃꠝ꠆ꠝꠣꠘ ꠞꠣꠁꠐꠡ ꠅꠎ়ꠣꠌ]] ꠄꠛꠋ [[অꠦꠣꠝꠘꠦꠡ꠆ꠐꠤ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠡꠘꠣꠟ]] ꠃꠜꠎ়ꠁ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠛꠤꠛꠤꠔꠤꠔꠦ ꠊꠧꠡꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠎꠦ, ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠔ꠆ꠞꠣꠘ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠛꠦꠡꠦ ꠛꠣꠗꠣ ꠖꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠞꠧꠗꠦ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠞ ꠀꠖꠣꠟꠔꠦꠞ ২৬ ꠎꠣꠘꠥꠎ়ꠣꠞꠤꠞ ꠞꠣꠎ় ꠝꠦꠘꠦ ꠌꠟꠔꠦ ꠛꠦꠞ꠆ꠕ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ।<ref name="HRW Blockade">{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=26 February 2024 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Israel Not Complying with World Court Order in Genocide Case |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/02/26/israel-not-complying-world-court-order-genocide-case |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=[[Human Rights Watch]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227022141/https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/02/26/israel-not-complying-world-court-order-genocide-case |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=27 February 2024}}</ref><ref name="Amnesty International Blockade">{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=26 February 2024 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Israel defying ICJ ruling to prevent genocide by failing to allow adequate humanitarian aid to reach Gaza |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2024/02/israel-defying-icj-ruling-to-prevent-genocide-by-failing-to-allow-adequate-humanitarian-aid-to-reach-gaza/ |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=[[Amnesty International]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227035450/https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2024/02/israel-defying-icj-ruling-to-prevent-genocide-by-failing-to-allow-adequate-humanitarian-aid-to-reach-gaza/ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=27 February 2024}}</ref><ref>{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=26 February 2024 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Has Israel complied with ICJ order in Gaza genocide case? |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/26/has-israel-complied-with-icj-order-in-gaza-genocide-case |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240305002212/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/26/has-israel-complied-with-icj-order-in-gaza-genocide-case |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=5 March 2024}}</ref> ꠃꠜꠎ় ꠛꠤꠛꠤꠔꠤꠔꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ১৬ ꠛꠍꠞꠦꠞ ꠖꠤꠞ꠆ꠊ ꠀꠛꠞꠧꠗꠦꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠎ়,<ref name="HRW Blockade"/><ref name="Amnesty International Blockade"/> ꠎꠣ ৯ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠔꠤꠛ꠆ꠞꠔꠞ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ।<ref>{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=9 October 2023 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Israel announces 'total' blockade on Gaza |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/9/israel-announces-total-blockade-on-gaza |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=9 October 2023 |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=9 October 2023 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009105304/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/9/israel-announces-total-blockade-on-gaza |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ-ꠀꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ=live}}</ref> ꠞꠤꠚꠤꠃꠎꠤꠡ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠡꠘꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠦ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ ꠎꠦ, ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ "ꠗꠣꠞꠣꠛꠣꠢꠤꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤꠢꠤꠘꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠀꠜ꠆ꠜꠘ꠆ꠔꠞꠦ ꠔ꠆ꠞꠣꠘ ꠔꠔ꠆ꠙꠞꠔꠣ ꠛꠣꠗꠣꠉ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠔ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦ"।<ref name="Johnson-20240311">{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=Johnson |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=Jake |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=11 March 2024 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Israeli Groups Slam Netanyahu Government for Flouting ICJ Ruling |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.commondreams.org/news/israeli-human-rights-groups-icj |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[Common Dreams]] |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240311153122/https://www.commondreams.org/news/israeli-human-rights-groups-icj |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=11 March 2024}}</ref> ꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠛꠤꠖ ꠝꠦꠟꠣꠘꠤꠎ়ꠣ ꠐꠦꠣꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤꠎ়ꠣꠘ ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠖꠦꠘ ꠎꠦ, ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠙꠖ꠆ꠗꠔꠤ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠖꠣꠞꠤꠖ꠆ꠞ꠆ꠎ, ꠖꠥꠞ꠆ꠜꠤꠈ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠀꠛꠞꠧꠗꠇꠦ ꠛꠦꠣꠙꠇ ꠛꠧꠝꠣ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠞ ꠡꠋꠉꠦ ꠄꠇꠁꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠖꠦꠅꠎ়ꠣ ꠃꠌꠤꠔ। ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠄ. ꠒꠤꠞ꠆ꠇ ꠝꠧꠎꠦꠡꠦꠞ ꠀꠢ꠆ꠢꠣꠘꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠁꠋꠉꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ ꠎꠣꠔꠦ ꠎꠘꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠞ ꠗꠋꠡꠦꠞ ꠈꠦꠔ꠆ꠞꠦ ꠇꠝ ꠘꠣꠐꠇꠤꠎ় ꠡꠢꠤꠋꠡꠔꠣꠞ ꠖꠤꠇꠉꠥꠟꠧ ꠃꠙꠦꠈꠣ ꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠎ়,{{sfn|Tanielian|2024|p=2}} ꠄꠛꠋ ꠀꠞꠅ ꠄꠇꠣꠗꠤꠇ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠔꠥꠟꠦ ꠗꠞꠦꠘ ꠎꠦꠈꠣꠘꠦ ꠖꠥꠞ꠆ꠜꠤꠈ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠀꠘꠣꠢꠣꠞꠇꠦ ꠗꠋꠡꠦꠞ ꠙꠖ꠆ꠗꠔꠤ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠛꠦꠛꠢꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠤꠟ।{{sfn|Tanielian|2024|pp=3–4}}ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠤꠔ ꠄꠇ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠦ, ꠛꠤ'ꠔ꠆ꠡꠦꠟꠦꠝ ꠄꠁ ꠖꠥꠞ꠆ꠜꠤꠈꠇꠦ ' ꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ꠆ꠡꠙ꠆ꠞꠘꠧꠖꠤꠔ ꠅ ꠡꠌꠦꠔꠘ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠘꠤꠔꠤꠞ ꠚꠡꠟ' ꠛꠟꠦ ꠀꠜꠤꠢꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ।{{sfn|Sultany|2024|p=7}}<ref>{{cite report |publisher=[[B'Tselem]] |title=Manufacturing Famine: Israel is Committing the War Crime of Starvation in the Gaza Strip |date=April 2024 |url=https://www.btselem.org/publications/202404_manufacturing_famine |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240719222458/https://www.btselem.org/publications/202404_manufacturing_famine |archive-date=19 July 2024}}</ref> {{external media | topic = ꠛꠣꠢ꠆ꠢꠤꠇ ꠜꠤꠒꠤꠅ | title = ৯ ꠎꠥꠟꠣꠁ ২০২৪-ꠄ ꠀꠟ ꠎꠣꠎꠤꠞꠣꠞ ꠜꠤꠒꠤꠅ <br />ꠀꠟ-ꠀꠅꠖꠣ ꠡ꠆ꠇꠥꠟꠦ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣ | video1 = [https://x.com/AJArabic/status/1810756046446547245 ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠛꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠣꠟꠎ়ꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠋꠉꠘꠦ ꠚꠥꠐꠛꠟ ꠈꠦꠟꠣ ꠌꠟꠣꠇꠣꠟꠤꠘ ꠄꠇ ꠖꠞ꠆ꠡꠇꠦꠞ ꠗꠣꠞꠘꠇꠤꠔ ꠛꠤꠝꠣꠘ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣ ꠅ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠙꠞꠛꠞ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠙꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠕꠤꠔꠤꠞ ꠜꠤꠒꠤꠅ। ꠄꠔꠦ ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔꠞ ꠀꠊꠣꠔꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠙ꠆ꠔꠖꠦꠞ ꠝꠞ꠆ꠝꠣꠘ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ ꠖꠤꠡ꠆ꠡ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ।]<ref name="Guardian0710">{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=Tondo |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=Lorenzo |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=10 July 2024 |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Israeli strike on Khan Younis shelter kills at least 31 amid surge in Gaza fighting |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jul/10/israel-gaza-war-latest-today-khan-younis-strike-abassan-death-toll |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=11 July 2024 |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[The Guardian]] |ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en-GB |issn=0261-3077 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240711121420/https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jul/10/israel-gaza-war-latest-today-khan-younis-strike-abassan-death-toll |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=11 July 2024}}</ref> | video2 = [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uakDDnaO1dQ ꠁꠃꠐꠤꠃꠛꠦ ꠄꠘꠛꠤꠡꠤ ꠘꠤꠃꠎꠦꠞ ꠜꠤꠒꠤꠅ, ꠎꠦꠈꠣꠘꠦ ꠀꠟ ꠎꠣꠎꠤꠞꠣꠞ ꠚꠥꠐꠦꠎꠦꠞ ꠀꠋꠡ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠛꠦꠋꠌꠦ ꠎꠣꠅꠎ়ꠣ ꠛꠦꠇ꠆ꠔꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠛꠇ꠆ꠔꠛ꠆ꠛ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠜꠥꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ]}} ২০২৩ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ꠝꠣꠡꠦ, [[ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡ ꠈꠣꠖ꠆ꠖ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠡꠥꠌꠤ]] ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠈꠣꠖ꠆ꠖ ꠡꠞꠛꠞꠣꠢ ꠡꠋꠇꠐ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠞ꠆ꠇꠦ ꠡꠔꠞ꠆ꠇꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠖꠦꠎ়,{{sfn|Tanielian|2024|pp=6–7}} ꠄꠛꠋ ꠒꠤꠡꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞꠦ, ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊꠦꠞ ꠡꠋꠉꠦ ꠎꠂꠕꠜꠣꠛꠦ, ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠎ় ꠎꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠗꠦꠇꠦꠞꠅ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ "ꠀꠘꠣꠢꠣꠞꠦ" ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ, ꠄꠛꠋ ꠖꠡ ꠎꠘꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠘꠎ় ꠎꠘꠦꠞꠅ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠖꠤꠘ ꠈꠣꠛꠣꠞ ꠙꠣꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ ꠘꠣ; ꠄꠛꠋ ৪৮% ꠟꠧꠇ "ꠌꠞꠝ ꠈꠥꠗꠣꠎ়" ꠜꠥꠉꠍꠦꠘ।<ref>{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=Singh |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=Namita |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=UN says half of Gaza's population is now starving |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[The Independent]] |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=10 December 2023 |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/israel-gaza-war-palestinians-starving-un-wfp-b2461488.html |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=13 December 2023 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119132024/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/israel-gaza-war-palestinians-starving-un-wfp-b2461488.html |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=19 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ১=Siddiqui |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ১=Usaid |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ২=Pietromarchi |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ২=Virginia |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ৩=Quillen |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ৩=Stephen |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=Israel-Hamas war updates: Fierce battles rage in southern and northern Gaza |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=10 December 2023 |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/12/10/israel-hamas-war-live-no-safe-place-in-gaza-as-severe-hunger-spreads |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=13 December 2023 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226131329/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/12/10/israel-hamas-war-live-no-safe-place-in-gaza-as-severe-hunger-spreads |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=26 February 2024}}</ref><ref name="cnn_hunger">{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=Ebrahim |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=Nadeen |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ='It's chaos': Starving Gazans dig for food, supplies under the rubble |ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=[[CNN]] |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=5 December 2023 |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/05/middleeast/gaza-bakery-hunger-israel-hamas-war-intl/index.html |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=13 December 2023 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116152114/https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/05/middleeast/gaza-bakery-hunger-israel-hamas-war-intl/index.html |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=16 January 2024}}</ref> === ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ === ২০২৫ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ ꠝꠣꠡꠦ, ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ ꠎꠣꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠔ ১,০৬০ ꠎꠘ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤ ꠘꠤꠢꠔ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦꠘ। ꠄꠁ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘ ꠞꠦꠒ ꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠡꠦꠘ꠆ꠐ ꠡꠧꠡꠣꠁꠐꠤ (PRCS), ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘ ꠡꠤꠜꠤꠟ ꠒꠤꠚꠦꠘ꠆ꠡ, ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊꠦꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎ ꠝꠘ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠘꠣꠟꠎ়ꠦꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠜꠥꠇ꠆ꠔ।<ref>{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=Fabian|ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=Emanuel|ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en-US|ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=UN says 15 Gaza medics killed by IDF found in mass grave; IDF: We targeted terrorists|ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.timesofisrael.com/un-says-15-gaza-medics-killed-by-idf-found-in-mass-grave-idf-we-targeted-terrorists/|ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=2025-04-09|ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=www.timesofisrael.com}}</ref> ২০২৫ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ২৩ ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ ꠞꠣꠔꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠞ ꠖꠈꠤꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠌꠟꠤꠎ় ꠞꠣꠚꠣꠢ ꠡꠢꠞꠦꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠡꠦꠘꠣꠛꠣꠢꠤꠘꠤꠞ ꠉꠥꠟꠤꠔꠦ ১৫ ꠎꠘ ꠎꠞꠥꠞꠤ ꠡꠦꠛꠣꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤ ꠘꠤꠢꠔ ꠢꠘ। ꠘꠤꠢꠔꠞꠣ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘ ꠞꠦꠒ ꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠡꠦꠘ꠆ꠐ ꠡꠧꠡꠣꠁꠐꠤ (ꠙꠤꠀꠞꠡꠤꠄꠡ), ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊꠦꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠉꠣꠒ়ꠤ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠡꠤꠜꠤꠟ ꠒꠤꠚꠦꠘ꠆ꠡꠦꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠚꠣꠎ়ꠣꠞ ꠐ꠆ꠞꠣꠇ ꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠡꠢꠣꠎ়ꠔꠣ ꠇꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠇ꠆ꠞꠝꠦ ꠀꠋꠡ ꠘꠤꠌ꠆ꠍꠤꠟꠦꠘ। ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠡꠦꠘꠣꠛꠣꠢꠤꠘꠤ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠦ ꠖꠣꠛꠤ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠎꠦ, ꠄꠁ ꠉꠣꠒ়ꠤꠉꠥꠟꠧ ꠀꠟꠧ ꠛꠣ ꠚ꠆ꠟ꠆ꠎꠣꠡꠤꠋ ꠟꠣꠁꠐ ꠍꠣꠒ়ꠣꠁ ꠡꠘ꠆ꠖꠦꠢꠎꠘꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠄꠉꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠀꠡꠍꠤꠟ। ꠔꠛꠦ ꠘꠤꠢꠔ ꠄꠇ ꠙꠦꠣꠞꠣꠝꠦꠒꠤꠇꠦꠞ ꠝꠧꠛꠣꠁꠟ ꠚꠧꠘꠦ ꠗꠣꠞꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠜꠤꠒꠤꠅꠔꠦ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠎꠣꠎ়, ꠉꠣꠒ়ꠤꠉꠥꠟꠧꠔꠦ ꠀꠟꠧ ꠍꠤꠟ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠀꠢꠔꠖꠦꠞ ꠡꠣꠢꠣꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠇꠞꠔꠦ ꠎꠣꠌ꠆ꠍꠤꠟ। ꠙꠞꠛꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠔꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠡꠦꠘꠣꠛꠣꠢꠤꠘꠤ ꠡꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠎꠦ, ꠄꠁ ꠊꠐꠘꠣꠎ় ꠔꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠡꠦꠘꠣꠞꠣ ꠜꠥꠟ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦ।<ref>{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=bn|ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠡꠦꠛꠣꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠜꠥꠟ ꠡꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ|ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.banglatribune.com/foreign/middle-east/892941/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%9F-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80-%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%9F%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87|ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=2025-04-09|ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=Bangla Tribune}}</ref><ref>{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=2025-04-06|ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en|ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ১৫ ꠌꠤꠇꠤꠔ꠆ꠡꠣꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠇꠦ ꠉꠥꠟꠤ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ, ꠜꠤꠒꠤꠅ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠦꠞ ꠙꠞ ‘ꠜꠥꠟ’ ꠡꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠟ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ|ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.tbsnews.net/bangla/international/news-details-328466|ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=2025-04-09|ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=The Business Standard}}</ref> ===ꠎꠧꠞꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠞꠇ ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠥꠌ꠆ꠌꠥꠔꠤ=== {{ꠀꠞꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠥꠘ|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠜꠥꠈꠘ꠆ꠒꠦ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠍꠦꠖ}} [[File:Palestine refugees enforced to flee Hamad quarter in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, after receiving an evacuation warning from Israeli army.jpg|thumb|ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠦꠞ ꠡꠞꠘꠣꠞ꠆ꠕꠤꠞꠣ [[ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠜꠥꠈꠘ꠆ꠒ|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠜꠥꠈꠘ꠆ꠒꠦꠞ]] ꠖꠈꠤꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠌꠟꠦ ꠀꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠤꠔ [[ꠈꠣꠘ ꠁꠃꠘꠥꠡ|ꠈꠣꠘ ꠁꠃꠘꠤꠡꠦꠞ]] ꠢꠣꠝꠣꠖ ꠄꠟꠣꠇꠣ ꠔꠦꠣꠉ ꠇꠞꠔꠦ ꠛꠣꠗ꠆ꠗ ꠢꠎ়]] ===ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠎ় ꠅ ꠡꠣꠋꠡ꠆ꠇꠤꠔꠤꠇ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘꠦꠞ ꠗꠋꠡ=== {{ꠀꠞꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠥꠘ|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠜꠥꠈꠘ꠆ꠒꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠣꠡꠘꠇꠣꠟꠦ ꠡꠣꠋꠡ꠆ꠇꠤꠔꠤꠇ ꠄꠂꠔꠤꠢ꠆ꠢꠦꠞ ꠗꠋꠡ}} [[File:A mosque destroyed in the Jabalia area of the Gaza Strip.jpg|thumb|২০ ꠚꠦꠛ꠆ꠞꠥꠎ়ꠣꠞꠤ ২০২৫ ꠡꠣꠟꠦ, ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠛꠤꠝꠣꠘ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠎ় ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠝꠡꠎꠤꠖ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠢꠎ়। ২০২৫ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠎꠣꠘꠥꠎ়ꠣꠞꠤ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠞꠘ꠆ꠔ, ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗ ꠌꠟꠣꠇꠣꠟꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠝꠧꠐ ৮১৫ꠐꠤ ꠝꠡꠎꠤꠖ ꠄꠛꠋ ১৯ꠐꠤ ꠇꠛꠞꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠇꠞꠦ।<ref>{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=৫ ꠎꠣꠘꠥꠎ়ꠣꠞꠤ ২০২৫ |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=The New Arab Staff |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠎ় ১,০০০ꠐꠤ ꠝꠡꠎꠤꠖ ꠈꠔꠤꠉ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠔ ꠛꠣ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.newarab.com/news/nearly-1000-mosques-gaza-damaged-destroyed-israel |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=http://web.archive.org/web/20250109003458/https://www.newarab.com/news/nearly-1000-mosques-gaza-damaged-destroyed-israel |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=৯ ꠎꠣꠘꠥꠎ়ꠣꠞꠤ ২০২৫ |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৭ ꠚꠦꠛ꠆ꠞꠥꠎ়ꠣꠞꠤ ২০২৫ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=The New Arab |ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en}}</ref>]] ===ꠎꠧꠉꠣꠎꠧꠉꠛꠤꠢꠤꠘ ꠀꠐꠇ, ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠔꠘ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠎꠂꠘ ꠡꠢꠤꠋꠡꠔꠣ=== {{ꠀꠞꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠥꠘ|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗ ꠌꠟꠣꠇꠣꠟꠦ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠎꠂꠘ ꠅ ꠟꠤꠋꠉꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ ꠡꠢꠤꠋꠡꠔꠣ}} ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠤꠌꠣꠞꠦ ꠛꠦꠣꠙꠇ ꠗꠞꠙꠣꠇꠒ় ꠅ ꠀꠐꠇꠦꠞ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠧꠉ ꠃꠑꠦ{{sfn|Marsi|Mohamed|2024a}}<ref>{{cite report |url=https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/g24/032/34/pdf/g2403234.pdf?token=7vgSXpmdnRsfIeetwu&fe=true |title=ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ ꠙꠞꠣꠝꠞ꠆ꠡꠝꠥꠟꠇ ꠝꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠖꠣꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠙ꠆ꠔ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠛꠦꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞꠤ ꠡꠋꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ ‘ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠇ, ꠟ’ ꠁꠘ ꠖꠦ ꠡꠣꠞ꠆ꠜꠤꠡ ꠀꠛ ꠝꠦꠣꠘ’ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ ꠖꠣꠈꠤꠟꠇꠤꠔ ꠟꠤꠈꠤꠔ ꠛꠤꠛꠤꠔꠤ* |author=[[ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠇ]] |date=২৭ ꠚꠦꠛ꠆ꠞꠥꠎ়ꠣꠞꠤ ২০২৪ |publisher=[[ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ]]}}{{Dead link|date=ꠎꠥꠟꠣꠁ ২০২৪|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> ꠄꠛꠋ ꠀꠋꠉꠌ꠆ꠍꠦꠖꠦꠞ ꠢꠥꠝꠇꠤ,{{sfn|Berger|Harb|2024}} ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ, ꠀꠉ꠆ꠘꠤꠡꠋꠎꠧꠉ ꠅ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠡꠘꠦꠞ ꠢꠥꠝꠇꠤ ꠖꠦꠅꠎ়ꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠘ ꠘꠕꠤꠜꠥꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠎ়;{{sfn|Shawer|2024}} ꠄꠛꠋ ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠀꠁꠘꠤ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠧꠉ ꠍꠣꠒ়ꠣꠁ ꠀꠐꠇ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠔꠘꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠘꠅ ꠙꠣꠅꠎ়ꠣ ꠎꠣꠎ়।<ref>{{harvnb|Masarwa|Osman|2023}}; {{harvnb|Kottasová|Salman|Alkhaldi|Bashir|2023}}; {{harvnb|Doucet|2024}}; {{harvnb|Cordall|Pedrosa|2024}}</ref> ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ ২০২৪ ꠡꠣꠟꠦ, [[ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊꠦꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠇ ꠢꠣꠁꠇꠝꠤꠡꠘꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠇꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠟꠎ়]] (ꠁꠃꠄꠘ ꠅꠄꠁꠌꠡꠤꠄꠁꠌꠀꠞ) ꠡꠖꠦ ꠔꠣꠁꠝꠣꠘ ꠛꠘ꠆ꠖꠤꠡꠤꠛꠤꠞꠦ ꠀꠐꠇ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠇꠣꠍ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠛꠘ꠆ꠖꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠃꠙꠞ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠡꠘ ꠅ ꠎꠂꠘ ꠘꠤꠙꠤꠒ়ꠘꠦꠞ ꠡꠣꠈ꠆ꠎ ꠙꠣꠅꠎ়ꠣꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠘ।<ref name="ohchr-2024-08"/> ꠟꠦꠝꠇꠤꠘ ꠁꠘꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠐꠤꠃꠐ ꠄꠁ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠞ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠀꠘꠥꠞꠥꠙ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠇꠦ "ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠦꠈꠣꠙꠐꠦ ꠎꠂꠘ ꠡꠢꠤꠋꠡꠔꠣꠞ ꠛꠦꠛꠢꠣꠞ" ꠀꠕꠛꠣ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠖꠤꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠎꠘꠉꠧꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠇꠦ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠝꠥꠟꠦꠞ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ꠆ꠡꠦ ꠎꠂꠘ ꠡꠢꠤꠋꠡꠔꠣꠇꠦ ꠢꠣꠔꠤꠎ়ꠣꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎ়ꠧꠉꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠘ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠉꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠇꠞꠦ।<ref name="lemkin"/> অꠦꠣꠝꠘꠦꠡ꠆ꠐꠤ ꠔꠣꠖꠦꠞ ২০২৪ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠒꠤꠡꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠝꠣꠡꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠦ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠇꠣꠞꠣꠉꠣꠞꠉꠥꠟꠧꠞ ꠀꠜ꠆ꠜꠘ꠆ꠔꠞꠦ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠔꠘꠦꠞ ꠗꠞꠘ "ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠙꠖ꠆ꠗꠔꠤꠉꠔ ꠀꠝꠣꠘꠛꠤꠇꠤꠇꠞꠘ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠝꠣꠘꠡꠤꠇ ꠅ ꠡꠣꠞꠤꠞꠤꠇ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠔꠘꠦꠞ ꠃꠙꠞ ꠀꠟꠧꠇꠙꠣꠔ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠀꠌꠞꠘꠦꠞ ꠗꠞꠘ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠀꠜꠤꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠎ় ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘꠦꠞ ꠈꠦꠔ꠆ꠞꠦ ꠄꠐꠤ ꠛꠤꠛꠦꠌꠘꠣꠎ় ꠘꠦꠅꠎ়ꠣ ꠎꠦꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ।"{{sfn|Amnesty International report|2024|p=296}} ꠚꠦꠛ꠆ꠞꠥꠎ়ꠣꠞꠤ ২০২৫ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠞꠘ꠆ꠔ, ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ ꠀꠐꠇꠇꠤꠔ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ꠇꠝꠙꠈꠦ ১৬০ ꠛꠟꠦ ꠗꠣꠞꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠎ়। ꠄꠍꠣꠒ়ꠣꠅ, ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠢꠣꠡꠙꠣꠔꠣꠟ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠗꠞꠦ ꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠎꠣꠅꠎ়ꠣꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠀꠞꠅ ২৪ ꠎꠘ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤ ꠄꠈꠘꠧ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠞꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠘꠤꠈꠧꠋꠎ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦꠘ। ꠀꠟ-ꠡꠤꠚꠣ ꠢꠣꠡꠙꠣꠔꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠇ ꠝꠧꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠀꠛꠥ ꠡꠦꠟꠝꠤꠎ়ꠣ, ꠎꠤꠘꠤ ꠡꠣꠔ ꠝꠣꠡ ꠀꠐꠇ ꠕꠣꠇꠣꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠧꠉ ꠍꠣꠒ়ꠣꠁ ꠝꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠙꠣꠘ, ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠥꠈꠧꠝꠥꠈꠤ ꠢꠅꠎ়ꠣ ꠀꠘꠦꠇ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠔꠘꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠔ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠘꠣ ꠖꠦꠘ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠛꠟꠦꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠇꠣꠞꠣꠉꠣꠞꠉꠥꠟꠧꠔꠦ "ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠔꠘ ꠍꠣꠒ়ꠣ ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠖꠤꠘ ꠎꠣꠎ় ꠘꠣ।"{{sfn|Kelly|Osman|Jallad|2025}} ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ ২০২৫ ꠡꠣꠟꠦ, ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡꠉꠤꠀꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠘꠔꠦ ꠙꠦꠞꠦꠍꠦꠘ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠡꠥꠙꠞꠤꠇꠟ꠆ꠙꠤꠔꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠘꠣꠞꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ꠆ꠎꠡꠦꠛꠣ ꠇꠦꠘ꠆ꠖ꠆ꠞꠉꠥꠟꠧꠇꠦ ꠟꠈ꠆ꠎꠛꠡ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠛꠣꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠎꠂꠘ ꠡꠢꠤꠋꠡꠔꠣꠇꠦ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦꠞ ꠇꠂꠡꠟ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠛꠦꠛꠢꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠦ, ꠎꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠗ꠆ꠗꠝꠦ ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠔꠧ ꠇꠣꠎ ꠇꠞꠦ।<ref name="NDTV-March 13"/>{{sfn|Le Poidevin|2025}} ==ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠝꠥꠟꠇ ꠀꠜꠤꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠎ়== {{ꠀꠞꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠥꠘ|ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠝꠥꠟꠇ ꠀꠜꠤꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠎ়|ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠎ় ꠙ꠆ꠞꠞꠧꠌꠘꠣ}} {{Quote box|''{{lang|he|״הוריתי להטיל מצור מוחלט על רצועת עזה. לא יהיה חשמל, לא יהיה מזון, לא יהיה דלק הכל סגור. אנחנו נלחמים בחיות אדם ואנחנו נוהגים בהתאם״|rtl=y}}.'' "''ꠀꠝꠤ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠎ় ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠀꠛꠞꠧꠗ ꠀꠞꠧꠙ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ ꠖꠤꠎ়ꠦꠍꠤ। ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠛꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠥꠔ꠆ ꠕꠣꠇꠛꠦ ꠘꠣ, ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠈꠣꠖ꠆ꠖ ꠕꠣꠇꠛꠦ ꠘꠣ, ꠇꠧꠘꠧ ꠎꠣꠟꠣꠘꠤ ꠕꠣꠇꠛꠦ ꠘꠣ, ꠡꠛꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠛꠘ꠆ꠗ ꠕꠣꠇꠛꠦ। ꠀꠝꠞꠣ ꠝꠣꠘꠛ-ꠎꠘ꠆ꠔꠥꠖꠦꠞ ꠡꠋꠉꠦ ꠟꠒ়ꠣꠁ ꠇꠞꠍꠤ, ꠄꠛꠋ ꠡꠦꠁ ꠀꠘꠥꠎꠣꠎ়ꠤ ꠇꠣꠎ ꠇꠞꠍꠤ।''"<ref>{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১০ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ২০২৩|ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠡꠧꠗ ꠘꠤꠔꠤ ꠇꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠇꠞ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ; ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠣꠙꠞꠣꠗ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ|ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.btselem.org/hebrew/press_releases/20231010_revenge_policy_in_motion_israel_committing_war_crimes_in_gaza|ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20250119111743/https://www.btselem.org/hebrew/press_releases/20231010_revenge_policy_in_motion_israel_committing_war_crimes_in_gaza|ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১৯ ꠎꠣꠘꠥꠎ়ꠣꠞꠤ ২০২৫|ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=৩০ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫|ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=B'Tselem|ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=he|ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ-ꠀꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ=ꠇꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠇꠞ}}</ref><ref>{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২০২৩ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠉꠣꠎꠣ/ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘ: ꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞꠉꠥꠟꠧꠞ ꠃꠙꠞ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠞꠧꠗꠦꠞ ꠖꠣꠎ়ꠤꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.icj.org/resource/gaza-occupied-palestinian-territory-states-have-a-duty-to-prevent-genocide/ |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=৩০ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫|ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=International Commission of Jurists |ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=৯ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ২০২৩|ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠀꠝꠤ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠃꠙꠞ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠀꠛꠞꠧꠗ ꠀꠞꠧꠙꠦꠞ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ ꠖꠤꠎ়ꠦꠍꠤ। ꠀꠝꠞꠣ ꠝꠣꠘꠛ-ꠎꠘ꠆ꠔꠥꠖꠦꠞ ꠡꠋꠉꠦ ꠟꠒ়ꠣꠁ ꠇꠞꠍꠤ, ꠄꠛꠋ ꠡꠦꠁ ꠀꠘꠥꠎꠣꠎ়ꠤ ꠇꠣꠎ ꠇꠞꠍꠤ। |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.facebook.com/reel/2475688039283347/ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=Yoav Gallant |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=৩০ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫|ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=he |via=www.facebook.com}}</ref> :::– [[ꠁꠅꠜ ꠉꠦꠣꠟꠣꠘ꠆ꠐ]], [[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠞꠈꠣ ꠛꠣꠢꠤꠘꠤ|ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠞꠈꠣꠝꠘ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠤ]], ৯ ꠀꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ ২০২৩ | align = right | width = 40% | bgcolor = #FFDEAD }} [[File:A_Palestinian_man_mourns_his_family_members_who_were_killed_in_the_Israeli_bombing_of_the_Nuseirat_refugee_camp,_Gaza_Strip.jpg|thumb|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠜꠥꠈꠘ꠆ꠒꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠛꠧꠝꠣ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠎ় ꠘꠤꠢꠔ ꠙꠞꠤꠛꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠡꠖꠡ꠆ꠡꠖꠦꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠛꠦꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠡꠧꠇꠣꠢꠔ]] [[File:A Palestinian refugee carries his injured grandchildren from the Israeli bombing of Nuseirat Camp, Gaza Strip.jpg|left|thumb|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠜꠥꠈꠘ꠆ꠒꠦꠞ ꠘꠥꠡꠦꠁꠞꠣꠔ ꠇꠦꠣꠝ꠆ꠙꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠛꠧꠝꠣ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠎ় ꠀꠢꠔ ꠘꠤꠎꠦꠞ ꠘꠣꠔꠤ-ꠘꠣꠔꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠎꠣꠌ꠆ꠍꠦꠘ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠡꠞꠘꠣꠞ꠆ꠕꠤ]] ==ꠀꠁꠘꠤ ꠇꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠇ꠆ꠞꠝ== ===ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠞ ꠀꠖꠣꠟꠔꠦ ꠀꠛꠦꠖꠘ=== {{ꠀꠞꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠥꠘ|ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠖꠈꠤꠘ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣ}} [[File:International_stances_on_South_Africa_v._Israel_lawsuit.svg|thumb|ꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞꠉꠥꠟꠧꠞ ꠀꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘ:{{legend|#3f612d|ꠖꠈꠤꠘ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣ}} {{legend|#6da84d|ꠎꠦꠡꠛ ꠖꠦꠡ ꠖꠈꠤꠘ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣꠞ ꠙꠈꠦ ꠡꠝꠞ꠆ꠕꠘ ꠖꠤꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ}} {{legend|#3d62a4|ꠎꠦꠡꠛ ꠖꠦꠡ ꠖꠈꠤꠘ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠧꠗꠤꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦ}} {{legend|#213659|ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ}}]] ==ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠂꠔꠤꠇ ꠡꠋꠉꠑꠘ ꠅ ꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠛꠤꠔꠤ== ===ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡ ꠘꠦꠔꠤꠛꠤꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠅ ꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞꠡꠝꠥꠢ=== [[File:International recognition of Gaza genocide.svg|center|thumb|504x504px|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠇꠦ ꠊꠤꠞꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ ꠇꠤ ꠘꠣ, ꠡꠦ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠦ ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠎ় ꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠀꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘ{{legend|#4daf4a|ꠡꠝ꠆ꠝꠔ}}{{legend|#71fb6c|ꠡꠝ꠆ꠝꠔ (ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣꠘ ꠁꠃꠘꠤꠎ়ꠘꠦꠞ ꠡꠖꠡ꠆ꠡ ꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ)}}{{legend|#003657|ꠀꠡꠝ꠆ꠝꠔ}}{{legend|#00FFBF|ꠀꠡ꠆ꠙꠡ꠆ꠐ}}{{legend|#FF00B8|[[ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠞ ꠀꠖꠣꠟꠔ|ꠀꠁꠡꠤꠎꠦ]]-ꠄꠞ [[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠖꠈꠤꠘ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣ|''ꠖꠈꠤꠘ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠛꠘꠣꠝ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ'']] ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣꠞ ꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠞ ꠅꠙꠞ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠜꠞ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ}}{{legend|#cfcfcf|ꠔꠕ꠆ꠕ ꠘꠦꠁ}}]] ===ꠎꠘꠝꠔ=== ====ꠇꠣꠘꠣꠒꠣ ꠅ ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞ==== ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫-ꠄ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠤꠔ ꠟꠦꠎꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠤꠈꠣ ꠀꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠦ, ৪৯% ꠇꠣꠘꠣꠒꠤꠎ়ꠣꠘ ꠄꠛꠋ ৩৮% ꠀꠝꠦꠞꠤꠇꠣꠘ ꠄꠁ ꠝꠔꠦꠞ ꠡꠣꠕꠦ ꠄꠇꠝꠔ ꠎꠦ, "ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠎ় ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ"।<ref name="PollCanadaUnitedStates">{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ১=ꠞꠤꠌꠤ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ১=ꠡꠣꠞꠣ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১১ ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://halifax.citynews.ca/2025/06/11/poll-suggests-half-of-canadians-believe-israel-is-committing-genocide-in-gaza/ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠄꠇ ꠎꠞꠤꠙꠦ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ, ꠀꠞ꠆ꠗꠦꠇ ꠇꠣꠘꠣꠒꠤꠎ় ꠝꠘꠦ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=ꠡꠤꠐꠤ ꠘꠤꠃꠎ |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৭ ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20250612141232/https://halifax.citynews.ca/2025/06/11/poll-suggests-half-of-canadians-believe-israel-is-committing-genocide-in-gaza/ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১২ ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫}}</ref><ref name="LégerPoll">{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Special-report-Gaza-Ukraine_June-9th_EN1.pdf |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠌ꠆ꠌ ꠅ ꠁꠃꠇ꠆ꠞꠦꠘ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠦ ꠝꠘꠧꠜꠣꠛ |ꠟꠦꠈꠇ=<!--ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠘꠦꠁ--> |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১০ ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=ꠟꠦꠎꠣꠞ (ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠣꠘ) |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৭ ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20250624195458/https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Special-report-Gaza-Ukraine_June-9th_EN1.pdf |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৪ ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫}}</ref> ====ꠁꠃꠞꠧꠙ==== ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟ ২০২৪-ꠄ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠤꠔ ꠁꠃꠉꠜ ꠙꠤꠄꠟꠡꠤꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠎꠘꠝꠔ ꠡꠝꠤꠈꠣ ꠀꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠦ, ৪৬% ꠡꠥꠁꠒꠤꠡ, ৪৩% ꠛꠦꠟꠎꠤꠎ়ꠣꠘ, ৩৪% ꠚꠞꠣꠡꠤ ꠄꠛꠋ ৩৩% ꠎꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠣꠘ ꠄꠁ ꠝꠔꠦꠞ ꠡꠣꠕꠦ ꠄꠇꠝꠔ ꠎꠦ, "ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ"।<ref name="ThePalestineInstituteforPublicDiplomacy">{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.thepipd.com/resources/polling-2024/ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠉꠘꠝꠔ ꠎꠞꠤꠙ: ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠁꠡ꠆ꠡꠥ ꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠙꠣꠋꠌꠐꠤ ꠁꠃꠞꠧꠙꠤꠎ় ꠖꠦꠡꠦꠞ ꠝꠔꠣꠝꠔ |ꠟꠦꠈꠇ=<!--ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠘꠦꠁ--> |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=ꠙ꠆ꠙꠣꠟꠦꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠁꠘ ꠁꠘꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠐꠤꠃꠐ ꠚꠞ ꠙꠣꠛꠟꠤꠇ ꠒꠤꠙ꠆ꠟꠧꠝ꠆ꠝꠣꠡꠤ |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈꠦ=২৮ ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524190243/https://www.thepipd.com/resources/polling-2024/ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৪ ꠝꠦ ২০২৪}}</ref><ref name="Publico" /> ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫-ꠄ ꠎꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠎꠘꠝꠔ ꠡꠝꠤꠈꠣꠎ়, ৭৩% ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠄꠁ ꠖꠣꠛꠤꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ "ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠡꠔ꠆ꠔꠔꠣ" ꠀꠍꠦ ꠛꠟꠦ ꠝꠘꠦ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ ꠎꠦ, ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ।{{sfn|Petersen|2025}} ꠝꠦ ২০২৪-ꠄ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠤꠔ ꠄꠟꠇꠣꠘꠧ ꠞꠎ়়꠆ꠣꠟ ꠁꠘꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠐꠤꠃꠐꠦꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠡꠝꠤꠈꠣ ꠀꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠦ, ৭১% ꠡ꠆ꠙ꠆ꠎꠣꠘꠤꠡ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠇꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠇꠟꠣꠙꠇꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠛꠟꠦ ꠝꠘꠦ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ।<ref name="ElcanoRoyalInstitute">{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/44brie-informe-mayo2024.pdf |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠞꠤꠎ়ꠣꠟ ꠁꠘꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠐꠤꠃꠐꠧ ꠄꠟꠇꠣꠘꠧ ꠛꠦꠣꠞꠧꠝꠤꠐꠣꠞ |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ১=ꠉꠘꠡꠣꠟꠦꠡ ꠄꠘꠞꠤꠇꠦꠎ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ১=ꠇꠣꠞꠝꠦꠘ |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ২=ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠦꠡ ꠞꠧꠝꠦꠞꠣ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ২=ꠢꠧꠡꠦ ꠙꠣꠛꠟꠧ |date=২৭ ꠝꠦ ২০২৪ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=ꠄꠟꠇꠣꠘꠧ ꠞꠎ়়꠆ꠣꠟ ꠁꠘꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠐꠤꠃꠐ |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৮ ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527121112/https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/44brie-informe-mayo2024.pdf |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৭ ꠝꠦ ২০২৪}}</ref><ref name="Publico">{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ১=ꠖꠦ ꠟꠣ ꠡꠦꠞꠘꠣ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ১=ꠙꠣꠛꠟꠧ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১০ ꠝꠦ ২০২৫ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.publico.es/internacional/sociedades-europeas-divididas-masacres-israelies-gaza-esto-dicen-sondeos-opinion.html |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠁꠃꠞꠧꠙꠤꠎ় ꠡꠝꠣꠎꠉꠥꠟꠧ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒ ꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠛꠤꠜꠇ꠆ꠔ: ꠎꠘꠝꠔ ꠎꠞꠤꠙ ꠇꠤ ꠛꠟꠍꠦ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=ꠙꠥꠛꠟꠤꠇꠧ (ꠡ꠆ꠙꠦꠘ) |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৮ ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20250617150329/https://www.publico.es/internacional/sociedades-europeas-divididas-masacres-israelies-gaza-esto-dicen-sondeos-opinion.html |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১৭ ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫}}</ref> ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫-ꠄ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠤꠔ [[ꠁꠔꠣꠟꠤ|ꠁꠔꠣꠟꠤꠎ়]] ꠐꠦꠇꠘꠦ ꠡꠝꠤꠈꠣ ꠀꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠦ, ৫০% ꠃꠔ꠆ꠔꠞꠖꠣꠔꠣ ꠛꠟꠦꠘ ꠎꠦ, ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠣꠘꠇꠦ "ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠡꠋꠉꠤꠀꠣꠎ়ꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠎꠦꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ"। ꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞ ১৫% ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠎ়ꠣꠇꠦ ꠀꠘꠥꠙꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠛꠟꠦ ꠝꠘꠦ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ।<ref name="TgCom24">{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.tgcom24.mediaset.it/mondo/israele-per-il-50-degli-italiani-a-gaza-e-genocidio_99547536-202502k.shtml |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠉꠣꠎꠣ: ৫০% ꠁꠔꠣꠟꠤꠎ়ꠞ ꠝꠔꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠡꠦꠈꠣꠘꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ, ꠀꠞꠅ ২৩% ꠢꠡ꠆ꠔꠈꠦꠙꠦꠞ ꠘꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠣ ꠎꠣꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ |ꠟꠦꠈꠇ=<!--ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠘꠦꠁ--> |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১২ ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=TgCom24 |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৮ ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20250612183916/https://www.tgcom24.mediaset.it/mondo/israele-per-il-50-degli-italiani-a-gaza-e-genocidio_99547536-202502k.shtml |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১২ ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫}}</ref> ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫-ꠄ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠤꠔ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠛ꠆ꠞꠤꠐꠤꠡ ꠎꠘꠝꠔ ꠡꠝꠤꠈꠣꠎ় ꠀꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠦ, ৫৫% ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠧꠗꠤꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ, ꠄꠛꠋ ꠄꠁ ꠛꠤꠞꠧꠗꠤꠔꠣꠇꠣꠞꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ৮২% ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠡ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ।{{sfn|Al Jazeera|2025}} ====ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ==== ꠎꠣꠘꠥꠎ়ꠣꠞꠤ ২০২৪-ꠄ [[ꠔꠦꠟ ꠀꠛꠤꠛ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠛꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠣꠟꠎ়]] ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠤꠔ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠁꠢꠥꠖꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠡꠝꠤꠈꠣ ꠀꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠦ, ৫১% ꠝꠘꠦ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ [[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠞꠈꠣ ꠛꠣꠢꠤꠘꠤ|ꠀꠁꠒꠤꠄꠚ]] ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠙꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠙ꠆ꠔ ꠙꠞꠤꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠛꠦꠛꠢꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ, ꠀꠞ ৪৩% ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠡ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠎꠕꠦꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠡꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠛꠦꠛꠢꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ ꠘꠣ।<ref>{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৬ ꠎꠣꠘꠥꠎ়ꠣꠞꠤ ২০২৪ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠁꠢꠥꠖꠤ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤꠞꠣ ꠝꠘꠦ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ ꠀꠁꠒꠤꠄꠚ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠃꠙꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠡꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎ়ꠧꠉ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ, ꠀꠞꠛ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤꠞꠣ ꠛꠦꠣꠙꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠄꠇꠝꠔ ꠘꠘ – ꠎꠞꠤꠙ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-783849 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240708135501/https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-783849 |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=৮ ꠎꠥꠟꠣꠁ ২০২৪ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=ꠎꠦꠞꠥꠎꠣꠟꠦꠝ ꠙꠧꠡ꠆ꠐ}}</ref><ref>{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=ꠎꠣꠘꠥꠎ়ꠣꠞꠤ ২০২৪ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠄꠝ.ꠄ. ꠙ꠆ꠞꠧꠉ꠆ꠞꠣꠝ: ꠡꠋꠊꠞ꠆ꠡ ꠘꠤꠞꠡꠘ ꠅ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠡ꠆ꠕꠔꠣ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://en-social-sciences.tau.ac.il/sites/socsci-english.tau.ac.il/files/media_server/social/peaceindex/2024-01-findings.pdf |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20240629073506/https://en-social-sciences.tau.ac.il/sites/socsci-english.tau.ac.il/files/media_server/social/peaceindex/2024-01-findings.pdf |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৯ ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৪ |ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛꠡꠣꠁꠐ=ꠉꠣꠞ꠆ꠡꠘ ꠄꠁꠌ. ꠉꠞ꠆ꠒꠘ ꠡꠣꠝꠣꠎꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠉꠤꠀꠣꠘ ꠀꠘꠥꠡꠖ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=[[ꠔꠦꠟ ꠀꠛꠤꠛ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠛꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠣꠟꠎ়]]}}</ref> ꠚꠦꠛ꠆ꠞꠥꠎ়ꠣꠞꠤ ২০২৪-ꠄ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠒꠦꠝꠧꠇ꠆ꠞꠦꠡꠤ ꠁꠘꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠐꠤꠃꠐ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠤꠔ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠡꠝꠤꠈꠣ ꠀꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠦ, ৬৮% ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠡꠝꠡ꠆ꠔ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠡꠣꠢꠣꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠛꠦꠡꠦ ꠛꠣꠗꠣ ꠖꠦꠅꠎ়ꠣꠞ ꠙꠈꠦ ꠡꠝꠞ꠆ꠕꠘ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠘ।{{sfn|Hermann|Kaplan|2024}} ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠟꠦꠈꠇ ꠉꠤꠒꠤꠅꠘ ꠟꠦꠜꠤ ꠛꠟꠦꠘ: {{blockquote|ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠀꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ ꠜꠎ়ꠣꠛꠢꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠀꠛꠘꠔꠤ ꠢꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ। ꠡꠛꠌꠦꠎ়ꠦ ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়, ꠄꠛꠋ ꠀꠙꠘꠤ ꠄꠐꠤ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦꠘ, ꠔꠣ ꠢꠟꠧ ꠇꠔꠐꠣ ꠡꠞ꠆ꠞꠡꠝ꠆ꠝꠔ। ꠄꠐꠣ ꠇꠦꠛꠟ ꠒꠣꠘꠙꠘ꠆ꠕꠤ ꠛꠦꠇ꠆ꠔꠤꠞꠣ ꠘꠎ়। ꠄꠝꠘꠇꠤ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ, ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠖꠥꠞ꠆ꠜꠧꠉꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ, ꠀꠙꠘꠤ ꠡꠣꠝꠣꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠡꠢꠣꠘꠥꠜꠥꠔꠤꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦꠘ ꠘꠣ, ꠎꠣ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ ꠝꠧꠐꠦꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠦ ꠘꠣ। ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় [ꠎꠣ ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠊꠐꠦꠍꠦ], ꠔꠣꠞ ꠇꠤꠍꠥꠁ ꠖꠦꠈꠦꠘꠤ। ꠡꠥꠗꠥꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠡꠦꠈꠣꠘꠦ ꠕꠣꠇꠣ ꠡꠂꠘꠤꠇꠞꠣꠁ ꠔꠣ ꠖꠦꠈꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠎ়। ꠡꠣꠢꠡꠤꠇꠔꠣ, ꠀꠔ꠆ꠝꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠉ, ꠎꠤꠝ꠆ꠝꠤ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠔꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠛꠣꠞ — ꠄꠉꠥꠟꠧ ꠀꠛꠤꠞꠣꠝ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠘꠧ ꠢꠌ꠆ꠍꠦ। ꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠡ ꠟꠣꠈ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠦꠞ ꠖꠥꠞ꠆ꠜꠧꠉꠦꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠘꠧ ꠢꠎ় ꠘꠣ। ꠀꠝꠤ ꠝꠘꠦ ꠇꠞꠤ, ꠄꠐꠤ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠜꠛꠔ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠦꠞ ꠡꠛꠌꠦꠎ়ꠦ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠗꠇꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠎ়।{{sfn|Maçães|Levy|2024}}}} ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ ২০২৫-ꠄ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠁꠢꠥꠖꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠣꠟꠤꠔ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠎꠘꠝꠔ ꠡꠝꠤꠈꠣ ꠀꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠦ, ৮২% ꠛꠦꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠡꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠎꠧꠞꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠞꠇ ꠛꠤꠔꠣꠒ়ꠘꠦꠞ ꠙꠈꠦ ꠝꠔ ꠖꠦꠘ। ꠄꠇꠁ ꠡꠝꠤꠈꠣꠎ়, "ꠡꠔ꠆ꠞꠥ ꠡꠢꠞ ꠎꠎ় ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠎ়, ꠀꠁꠒꠤꠄꠚ ꠇꠤ [[ꠎꠤꠢꠧꠡꠥꠎ়|ꠎꠤꠢꠧꠡꠥꠎ়ꠞ]] ꠘꠦꠔꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠦ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤꠖꠦꠞ [[ꠎꠦꠞꠤꠇꠧꠞ ꠟꠒ়ꠣꠁ|ꠎꠦꠞꠤꠇꠧ]] ꠎꠎ়ꠦꠞ ꠝꠔꠧ ꠇꠣꠎ ꠇꠞꠛꠦ, ꠀꠞ꠆ꠕꠣꠔ꠆ ꠄꠞ ꠡꠝꠡ꠆ꠔ ꠛꠣꠡꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠣꠇꠦ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠛꠦ?" — ꠄꠁ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠘꠦ ৪৭% ꠃꠔ꠆ꠔꠞꠖꠣꠔꠣ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠝꠔ ꠢꠘ।<ref>{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ১=ꠢꠣꠎꠇꠣꠘꠤ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ১=ꠡꠣꠁ |ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ২=ꠡꠧꠞꠦꠇ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ২=ꠔꠣꠝꠤꠞ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৮ ꠝꠦ ২০২৫ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠢ꠆ꠢꠣꠋ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠔꠞꠦ: ৮২% ꠁꠢꠥꠖꠤ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠛꠣꠡꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠛꠢꠤꠡ꠆ꠇꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠙꠈꠦ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2025-05-28/ty-article-magazine/.premium/yes-to-transfer-82-of-jewish-israelis-back-expelling-gazans/00000197-12a4-df22-a9d7-9ef6af930000 |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=ꠢꠣꠞꠦꠔꠎ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২ ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://archive.today/20250602072323/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2025-05-28/ty-article-magazine/.premium/yes-to-transfer-82-of-jewish-israelis-back-expelling-gazans/00000197-12a4-df22-a9d7-9ef6af930000 |ꠜꠣꠡꠣ=en}}</ref><ref>{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=ꠞꠣꠙꠧꠙꠧꠞ꠆ꠐ |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=ꠘꠣꠖꠣꠜ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৪ ꠝꠦ ২০২৫ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠡꠦꠘꠣꠛꠣꠢꠤꠘꠤꠞ ꠙꠖꠈꠦꠙꠇꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠎ় ꠀꠞ꠆ꠗꠦꠇ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠡꠝꠞ꠆ꠕꠘ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ: ꠎꠞꠤꠙ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/majority-israelis-support-expulsion-palestinians-gaza-poll |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ=ꠝꠤꠒꠟ ꠁꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠀꠁ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৫ ꠝꠦ ২০২৫ |ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20250525063427/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/majority-israelis-support-expulsion-palestinians-gaza-poll |ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৫ ꠝꠦ ২০২৫}}</ref> ==ꠡꠣꠋꠡ꠆ꠇꠤꠔꠤꠇ ꠀꠟꠧꠌꠘꠣ== {{ꠝꠥꠟ|ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠦ ꠡꠣꠋꠡ꠆ꠇꠤꠔꠤꠇ ꠀꠟꠧꠌꠘꠣ}} ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠎ় ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ ꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠙꠖꠈꠦꠙꠇꠦ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠎꠘꠉꠘꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠌꠤꠘ꠆ꠘꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠛꠤꠔꠞ꠆ꠇꠤꠔ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ় ꠢꠎ়ꠦ ꠃꠑꠦꠍꠦ। ꠔꠣꠞꠇꠣ, ꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠒ়ꠣꠛꠤꠖ, ꠛꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠎꠤꠛꠤ, ꠡꠝꠣꠎꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤ, ꠡꠣꠋꠡ꠆ꠇꠤꠔꠤꠇ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠣꠘ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠊꠐꠘꠣꠙ꠆ꠞꠛꠣꠢ ꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠘꠤꠎꠦꠖꠦꠞ ꠝꠔꠣꠝꠔ ꠖꠤꠌ꠆ꠍꠦꠘ, ꠙꠣꠡꠣꠙꠣꠡꠤ ꠄꠁ ꠊꠐꠘꠣꠉꠥꠟꠧꠇꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠖꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠇꠧꠘ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠞ ꠡꠣꠋꠡ꠆ꠇꠤꠔꠤꠇ ꠅ ꠡꠣꠝꠣꠎꠤꠇ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠜꠣꠛ ꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦꠅ ꠀꠟꠧꠌꠘꠣ ꠌꠟꠍꠦ।<ref>{{ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ|ꠡꠦꠡꠣꠋꠡ=ꠛꠣꠞꠣꠔ|ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠝꠣꠋꠡ=ꠚ꠆ꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠋꠇ|ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠛꠢꠥ ꠡꠦꠟꠤꠛ꠆ꠞꠤꠐꠤꠇꠦ ꠘꠤꠞꠛꠔꠣ ꠜꠦꠋꠦ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠛꠟꠔꠦ ꠛꠣꠗ꠆ꠗ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦ|ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://www.newarab.com/opinion/gazas-genocide-has-forced-many-celebrities-out-silence|ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝ=The New Arab|ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১৪ ꠎꠥꠟꠣꠁ ২০২৫|ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১১ ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ ২০২৫|ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20250811040850/https://www.newarab.com/opinion/gazas-genocide-has-forced-many-celebrities-out-silence|ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ-ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১১ ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ ২০২৫}}</ref> ==ꠃꠔ꠆ꠔꠞꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ== [[ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ:Palestine Rally End The Siege, Stop the War on Gaza (53264903858).jpg|ꠕꠣꠝ꠆ꠛ|ꠙꠤꠕꠤꠛꠤꠞ ꠇꠧꠐꠤ ꠇꠧꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠣꠖ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦ, ꠎꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠀꠘꠦꠇꠦꠁ ꠡ꠆ꠙꠡ꠆ꠐꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠡꠤꠇꠤꠔꠤ ꠅ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠀꠛꠡꠣꠘꠦꠞ ꠖꠣꠛꠤ ꠔꠥꠟꠦꠍꠦ।{{sfn|Shaw|2025b|p=}}]] == ꠀꠞꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠥꠘ == *[[ꠁꠞꠣꠘ–ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠞ꠆ꠇ]] *[[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ-ꠖꠈꠟꠇꠤꠔ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠌꠟꠡꠝꠥꠢ]] *[[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ–ꠢꠣꠝꠣꠡ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗ]] *[[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ-ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔ]] *[[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟ–ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔꠦ ꠡꠤꠡꠥ]] *[[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠞꠣꠎꠗꠣꠘꠤ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠎꠦꠞꠥꠡꠣꠟꠦꠝꠇꠦ ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠇꠤꠘ ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞꠦꠞ ꠡꠤꠇꠤꠔꠤ]] == ꠔꠕ꠆ꠕꠡꠥꠔ꠆ꠞ == ===ꠐꠤꠇꠣ=== {{ꠐꠤꠇꠣ ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠇꠣ|group=Note}} ===ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ=== {{ꠡꠥꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠇꠣ|colwidth=30em}} == ꠛꠢꠤ꠨ꠡꠋꠎꠧꠉ == *{{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠤ |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=১২ ꠒꠤꠡꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৩ |ꠡꠤꠞꠧꠘꠣꠝ=ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ ꠙꠦꠣꠘꠦꠟ ꠀꠟꠧꠌꠘꠣ: ২০২৩ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗ: ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠞꠧꠗꠦꠞ ꠖꠣꠎ়ꠤꠔ꠆ꠔ |ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1v/k1vpr1yczg |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ= [[ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ]]}} {{ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠣꠛꠟꠤ}} [[ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ:ꠡꠝꠡꠣꠝꠎ়ꠤꠇ ꠊꠐꠘꠣ]] [[ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ:ꠉꠣꠎꠣ]] [[ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ:ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠤ-ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔ]] [[ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ:ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ]] [[ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ:২০২৪-ꠄ ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠁꠟ]] [[ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ:ꠄꠡꠤꠎ়ꠣꠎ় ꠙꠞꠤꠇꠟ꠆ꠙꠤꠔ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ]] [[ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ:ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠡꠋꠇ꠆ꠞꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠛꠤꠞꠧꠗ]] [[ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ:ꠇꠣꠎ ꠌꠟꠍꠦ]] ichla5p7q9pm2kiqcamfjhdim5umbn6 0 9500 34516 2026-11-03T09:31:48Z Amirhusenjihed 973 ꠘꠔꠥꠘ ꠔꠧꠁꠞꠤ 34516 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious building | name = ꠡꠣꠢ ꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢ | native_name = ꠡꠣꠢꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟ ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢ | native_name_lang = bn | image = Sylhet02.jpg | alt = | caption = ꠢꠎ়ꠞꠔ ꠡꠣꠢꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠡꠝꠣꠗꠤ ꠡꠂꠗ | map_type = Bangladesh | map_size = 240 | map_alt = | map_relief = 1 | map_caption = [[ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡ]]ꠦ ꠀꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠤꠔ | coordinates = {{ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘꠣꠋꠇ|24.902592|91.866589|format=dms|region:IQ_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | religious_affiliation = [[ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝ]] | locale = | location = ꠖꠞꠉꠣ ꠝꠢꠟ꠆ꠟꠣ, [[ꠍꠤꠟꠐ]] | rite = | sect = [[ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠘꠤ]] | tradition = | festival = <!-- or | festivals = --> | cercle = | sector = | municipality = | district = [[ꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠎꠦꠟꠣ]] | province = [[ꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠛꠤꠜꠣꠉ]] | country = [[ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡ]] | administration = | consecration_year = {{circa|১৫০০}} | organisational_status = | functional_status = ꠡꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠎ় | heritage_designation = | ownership = | governing_body = | leadership = | patron = | religious_features = | architect = | architecture_type = | architecture_style = [[Mughal architecture|ꠝꠥꠊꠟ]] }} '''ꠡꠣꠢ ꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢ''', [[ꠍꠤꠟꠐ]] ꠡꠢꠞꠦꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠀꠗ꠆ꠗꠣꠔ꠆ꠝꠤꠇ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠙꠘꠣ, ꠎꠣ ꠝꠥꠟꠔ [[১৩০৩]] ꠈ꠆ꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖꠦ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡꠦ ꠀꠉꠔ ꠙꠣꠡ꠆ꠌꠣꠔ꠆ꠔꠦꠞ [[ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝ]] ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠙ꠆ꠞꠌꠣꠞꠇ [[ꠡꠣꠢꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟ (ꠀꠅꠟꠤꠎ়ꠣ)|ꠡꠣꠢ ꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟꠦꠞ]] ꠛꠣꠡꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘ ꠅ ꠡꠦꠡ ꠡꠝꠣꠗꠤ। ꠄꠁ ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢ ꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠡꠢꠞꠦꠞ ꠃꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠘ꠆ꠔꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠐꠤꠟꠣꠞ ꠃꠙꠞ ꠀꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠤꠔ। ꠇꠣꠞꠧ ꠇꠣꠞꠧ ꠝꠔꠦ ꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠜꠥꠝꠤꠞ ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ ꠡꠜ꠆ꠜꠔꠣ ꠅ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠝꠔ ꠄꠁ ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢꠇꠦ ꠇꠦꠘ꠆ꠖ꠆ꠞ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠜ ꠇꠞꠦꠍꠦ।<ref>''Islam in South Asia in practice'' By - Barbara Daly Metcalf, Published - Princeton university press Uk 2009, Page 383 - 385.</ref> ꠡꠣꠢ ꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠟꠂꠇꠤꠇ ꠅ ꠀꠟꠂꠇꠤꠇ ꠡ꠆ꠝꠤꠔꠤ ꠛꠤꠎꠒ়ꠤꠔ ꠄꠁ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘ ꠡꠤꠟꠦꠐꠦꠞ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠔꠝ ꠙꠥꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠔꠤꠞ꠆ꠕ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠤꠔ।<ref name="islam jothi">''ꠡ꠆ꠞꠤꠢꠐ꠆ꠐꠦ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝ ꠎꠦꠧꠔꠤ'', 'ꠡꠡ꠆ꠑ ꠙꠞꠤꠌ꠆ꠍꠦꠖ' ৪১ ꠙꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠣ, ꠝꠥꠚꠔꠤ ꠀꠎꠢꠣꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘ ꠡꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠇꠤ, ꠃꠔ꠆ꠡ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠘ ꠓꠣꠇꠣ, ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇꠣꠟ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০০২, ꠙꠞꠤꠖꠞ꠆ꠡꠘꠦꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: ২১ ꠎꠥꠟꠣꠁ ২০১১।</ref> ꠄꠂꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠤꠇ ꠀꠌ꠆ꠌꠥꠔ꠆ꠌꠞꠘ ꠌꠂꠗꠥꠞꠤ ꠔꠔ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠛꠘꠤꠗꠤꠞ ꠝꠔꠦ ꠄꠁ ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠦꠞꠤꠔ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠡꠋꠉꠤ ꠀꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠖꠣꠞꠣ [[ꠓꠣꠇꠣ]], [[ꠝꠎ়ꠝꠘꠡꠤꠋꠢ (ꠡꠢꠞ)|ꠝꠎ়ꠝꠘꠡꠤꠋꠢ]], [[ꠇꠤꠡꠧꠞꠉꠘ꠆ꠎ]] [[ꠔ꠆ꠞꠤꠙꠥꠞꠣ]], [[ꠇꠥꠝꠤꠟ꠆ꠟꠣ]] ꠅ [[ꠀꠡꠣꠝ]] ꠙ꠆ꠞꠜꠤꠔꠤ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘꠦ ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ ꠡꠋꠡ꠆ꠇꠤꠔꠤ ꠅ ꠄꠂꠔꠤꠢ꠆ꠢꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠌꠣꠞ ꠅ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠣꠞ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ।<ref name="srihotto">ꠡ꠆ꠞꠤꠢꠐ꠆ꠐꠦꠞ ꠁꠔꠤꠛꠤꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠋꠡ, ꠖꠤꠔꠤꠎ় ꠈꠘ꠆ꠒ, ꠖꠤꠔꠤꠎ় ꠜꠣꠉ, ꠖꠤꠔꠤꠎ় ꠀꠗ꠆ꠗꠣꠎ়, ꠀꠌ꠆ꠌꠥꠔꠌꠞꠘ ꠌꠂꠗꠥꠞꠤ ꠔꠔ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠛꠘꠤꠗꠤ; ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ: ꠝꠧꠡ꠆ꠔꠚꠣ ꠡꠦꠟꠤꠝ; ꠃꠔ꠆ꠡ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠘ, ২০০৪।</ref> ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡ ꠅ ꠜꠣꠞꠔꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠌꠟ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠛꠣꠔ꠆ꠡꠞꠤꠇ [[ꠃꠞꠡ]] (ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘꠤꠎ় ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌꠣꠞꠘ: ꠃꠞꠥꠡ) ꠃꠙꠟꠈꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠍꠞ ꠢꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠢꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠟꠧꠇ ꠄꠈꠣꠘꠦ ꠄꠡꠦ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠃꠙꠟꠈ ꠗꠞꠦ (ꠀꠡꠤꠟꠣ) ꠡ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠦ ꠜꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠘꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘ ꠅ ꠇꠤꠔꠉꠤꠀꠔꠣ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠘ।<ref name="islam jothi"/><ref name="srihotto"/> {{ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡꠦ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝ}} == ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢꠦꠞ ꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡ == [[ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ:Shah Jalal Dargah Gate at Night.jpg|right|thumb|ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠗꠣꠘ ꠚꠐꠇ]] ꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠛꠤꠎꠎ়ꠦꠞ ꠙꠞ [[ꠖꠤꠟ꠆ꠟꠤ|ꠖꠤꠟ꠆ꠟꠤꠞ]] ꠡꠥꠟꠔꠣꠘ ꠡꠣꠝꠡꠥꠖ꠆ꠖꠤꠘ ꠚꠤꠞꠧꠎ ꠡꠣꠢ, [[ꠡꠣꠢꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟ (ꠀꠃꠟꠤꠎ়ꠣ)|ꠡꠣꠢ ꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟꠇꠦ]] ꠡꠤꠟꠦꠐꠦꠞ ꠡꠣꠡꠘꠜꠣꠞ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠘꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠔꠣꠛ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ। ꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟ ꠄꠁ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠔꠣꠛ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠘ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ। ꠙꠞꠛꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠔꠦ ꠡꠥꠟꠔꠣꠘ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ ꠊꠧꠡꠘꠣ ꠎꠣꠞꠤ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠡꠢꠞꠦꠞ (ꠇꠡꠛꠦ ꠍꠤꠟꠐ) ꠈꠣꠎꠣꠘꠣ ꠝꠥꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠖꠞꠛꠦꠡꠇꠦ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠝꠣꠘꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ ꠎꠣ ꠄꠈꠘꠧ (ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢꠞ ꠡꠋꠡ꠆ꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠄꠟꠣꠇꠣ) ꠛꠟꠛꠔ ꠀꠍꠦ।<ref name="Syl1">ꠡꠤꠟꠦꠐ ꠛꠤꠜꠣꠉꠦꠞ ꠜꠂꠉꠧꠟꠤꠇ ꠄꠂꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠤꠇ ꠞꠥꠙꠞꠦꠈꠣ ꠡꠂꠎ়ꠖ ꠝꠧꠡ꠆ꠔꠚꠣ ꠇꠣꠝꠣꠟ; ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇ: ꠡꠦꠈ ꠚꠣꠞꠥꠇ ꠀꠢꠝꠖ, ꠙꠟꠣꠡ ꠡꠦꠛꠣ ꠐ꠆ꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ, ꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠇꠣꠟ: ꠚꠦꠛ꠆ꠞꠥꠎ়ꠣꠞꠤ ২০১১; ꠙꠤ. ৩০।</ref> ꠡꠥꠟꠔꠣꠘꠤ ꠀꠝꠟ ꠢꠔꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠣ ꠀꠘꠥꠎꠣꠎ়ꠤ ꠘꠛꠣꠛ, ꠛꠣꠖꠡꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠞꠣꠎꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠌꠣꠞꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠎꠣꠞꠣ ꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠀꠡꠔꠦꠘ, ꠘꠣꠘꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠞ ꠖꠣꠟꠣꠘ ꠁꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠖꠤ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠝꠣꠘ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠝꠣꠘꠦꠞ ꠡꠣꠕꠦ ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢꠦꠞ ꠡꠋꠡ꠆ꠇꠣꠞ ꠅ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠣꠞ ꠡꠣꠗꠘ ꠇꠞꠔꠦꠘ। ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢ ꠌꠔ꠆ꠔꠞꠦ ꠀꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠤꠔ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠙꠘꠣ ꠉꠥꠟꠧ ꠡꠥꠟꠔꠣꠘ ꠅ ꠝꠧꠉꠟꠖꠦꠞ ꠀꠝꠟꠦꠞ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠔ ꠛꠟꠦ ꠔꠣꠝ꠆ꠞꠚꠟꠇ ꠅ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠔꠞꠚꠟꠇꠦ ꠟꠤꠈꠤꠔ ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠘꠤꠖꠞ꠆ꠡꠘ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ। ꠎꠦꠝꠘ; ꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠡꠢꠞꠦꠞ ꠡꠞ꠆ꠞ ꠛꠤꠢꠔ꠆ ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢ ꠝꠡꠎꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠚꠟꠇꠦ ꠟꠤꠈꠤꠔ ꠔꠕ꠆ꠕꠦ ꠀꠍꠦ, 'ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠞ ꠡꠥꠟꠔꠣꠘꠖꠦꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ ১৪০০ ꠡꠣꠟꠦ ꠁꠢꠣ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠔ। ꠡꠣꠢ ꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠡꠝꠣꠗꠤ ꠊꠤꠞꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠖꠦꠅꠎ়ꠣꠟ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ ꠔꠣ ꠟꠥꠔ꠆ꠚꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ ꠀꠝꠤꠘ ꠛꠇꠡꠤ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠔ ꠛꠟꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠚꠟꠇ ꠡꠥꠔ꠆ꠞꠦ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠙꠣꠅꠎ়ꠣ ꠎꠣꠎ়। ꠄꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠖꠣꠟꠣꠘ, ꠝꠡꠎꠤꠖ ꠅ ꠙꠥꠇꠥꠞ ꠊꠣꠐ ꠁꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠖꠤ ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠡꠝꠎ় ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠡꠣꠡꠘꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠡꠢ ꠛꠣꠖꠡꠣ ꠅ ꠡꠥꠟꠔꠣꠘꠖꠦꠞ ꠖꠣꠞꠣ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠝꠣꠘ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠖꠞ꠆ꠡꠘꠦꠞ ꠝꠣꠗ꠆ꠗꠝꠦ ꠔꠂꠞꠤ ꠛꠟꠦ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠀꠍꠦ। ꠄꠍꠣꠒ়ꠣ ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢꠦꠞ ꠟꠋꠉꠈꠣꠘꠣꠎ় ꠅꠞ꠆ꠕ ꠡꠣꠢꠣꠎ꠆ꠎ, ꠈꠣꠖꠦꠝꠉꠘꠦꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠎꠣꠎ়ꠉꠤꠞ ꠛꠦꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ, ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢꠦꠞ ꠀꠟꠧꠇ ꠡꠎ꠆ꠎꠣ ꠁꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠖꠤ ꠀꠘꠥꠖꠣꠘ ꠡꠥꠟꠔꠣꠘꠉꠘ ꠅ ꠝꠧꠉꠟ ꠛꠣꠖꠡꠣꠢꠖꠦꠞ ꠖꠞꠛꠦꠡꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠝꠣꠘ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠖꠞ꠆ꠡꠘꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠛꠤꠛꠞꠘꠤꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠅꠎ়ꠣ ꠎꠣꠎ়।<ref name="islam jothi" /><ref name="srihotto"/> ꠎꠈꠘꠁ ꠖꠤꠟ꠆ꠟꠤꠞ ꠞꠣꠎꠙꠥꠞꠥꠡꠉꠘ ꠡꠤꠟꠦꠐꠦꠞ ꠡꠣꠡꠘꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠘꠤꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠢꠔꠦꠘ, ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠣ ꠀꠘꠥꠎꠣꠎ়ꠤ; ꠡꠣꠡꠘ ꠜꠣꠞ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠘꠦꠞ ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠞꠦ ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢꠦ ꠄꠡꠦ ꠎꠤꠎ়ꠣꠞꠔ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢꠦꠞ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠟꠣꠜꠤꠡꠤꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠈꠣꠖꠦꠝꠉꠘ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ ꠡꠤꠇꠤꠔ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠁ ꠇꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠜꠣꠞ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠘ ꠇꠞꠔꠦꠘ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠄ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠣ [[ꠛ꠆ꠞꠤꠐꠤꠡ ꠡꠣꠝ꠆ꠞꠣꠎ꠆ꠎ|ꠛ꠆ꠞꠤꠐꠤꠡ]] ꠞꠣꠎꠔ꠆ꠔꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠞꠝ꠆ꠜ ꠇꠣꠟ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠞꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠌꠟꠤꠔ ꠍꠤꠟ। ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢꠦꠞ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠘꠧ ꠞꠦꠇꠒ ꠙꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠀꠘꠥꠡꠘ꠆ꠗꠣꠘꠦ ꠙꠞꠤꠟꠈꠤꠔ ꠢꠎ়, ꠖꠤꠟ꠆ꠟꠤꠞ ꠞꠣꠎꠙꠥꠞꠥꠡꠉꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠇꠤꠎ় ꠀꠒ়ꠝ꠆ꠛꠞꠦ ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠎ় ꠄꠡꠦ ꠙꠂꠍꠟꠦ ꠙꠞꠦ, ꠈꠣꠘꠇꠣꠞ ꠡꠦꠈ ꠞꠣꠎꠙꠥꠞꠥꠡꠖꠦꠞ ꠝꠣꠕꠣꠎ় ꠙꠣꠉꠒ়ꠤ ꠛꠦꠋꠗꠦ ꠀꠘꠥꠡ꠆ꠑꠣꠘꠤꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠔꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠝꠘꠧꠘꠎ়ꠘ ꠉꠤꠀꠣꠙꠘ ꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠞꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠎꠘꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘ ꠔꠣꠖꠦꠞꠇꠦ ꠡꠣꠡꠘꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠘ ꠇꠞꠔꠦꠘ ꠘꠣ।<ref name="srihotto"/> ꠢꠎꠞꠔ ꠡꠣꠚꠣꠁ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠀꠃꠟꠤꠎ়ꠣ (ꠞꠢ꠨) ꠍꠤꠟꠦꠘ ꠢꠎꠞꠔ ꠡꠣꠢꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟ (ꠞꠢ꠨)-ꠄꠞ ৩৬০ ꠎꠘ ꠡꠚꠞꠡꠋꠉꠤꠞ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠔꠝ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌꠙꠖꠡ꠆ꠕ ꠀꠟꠤ ꠅ ꠀꠗ꠆ꠗꠣꠔ꠆ꠝꠤꠇ ꠡꠣꠗꠇ। ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ১৪ꠡ ꠡꠔꠣꠛ꠆ꠖꠤꠞ ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠔꠦ (ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘꠤꠇ ১৩০৩ ꠈ꠆ꠞꠤ.) ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠌꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠇꠤꠡꠧꠞꠉꠘ꠆ꠎꠦꠞ ꠛꠣꠎꠤꠔꠙꠥꠞ ꠃꠙꠎꠦꠟꠣꠞ ꠙꠤꠞꠤꠎꠙꠥꠞ ꠁꠃꠘꠤꠎ়ꠘꠦꠞ ꠡꠥꠟꠔꠣꠘꠙꠥꠞ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠣꠝꠦ ꠀꠡꠦꠘ। ꠇꠣꠞꠣꠝꠔ ꠛꠣ ꠀꠟꠂꠇꠤꠇ ꠈꠝꠔꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠖꠞ꠆ꠡꠘꠦꠞ ꠝꠣꠗ꠆ꠗꠝꠦ ꠀꠖꠤꠡ꠆ꠡ ꠢꠎ়ꠦ ꠎꠣꠅꠎ়ꠣꠎ় ꠔꠤꠘꠤ 'ꠉꠣꠎ়ꠦꠛꠤ' ꠃꠙꠣꠗꠤꠔꠦ ꠜꠥꠡꠤꠔ ꠢꠘ [১, ২, ৬]। ꠡꠋꠈꠤꠙ꠆ꠔ ꠎꠤꠛꠘ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠤꠔꠤ: ꠙꠥꠞꠧ ꠘꠣꠝ: ꠢꠎꠞꠔ ꠡꠣꠚꠣꠁ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠀꠃꠟꠤꠎ়ꠣ (ꠞꠢ꠨), ꠟꠧꠇꠝꠥꠈꠦ ꠉꠣꠎ়ꠦꠛꠤ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠀꠃꠟꠤꠎ়ꠣ ꠘꠣꠝꠦꠅ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠤꠔ। ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠤꠔꠤ: ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠢꠎꠞꠔ ꠡꠣꠢꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟ (ꠞꠢ꠨)-ꠄꠞ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠔꠝ ꠡꠤꠡ꠆ꠡ ꠅ ꠡꠋꠉꠤ ꠍꠤꠟꠦꠘ [১, ৩]। ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠈꠦꠔ꠆ꠞ: ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡꠦꠞ ꠇꠤꠡꠧꠞꠉꠘ꠆ꠎ ꠎꠦꠟꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠎꠤꠔꠙꠥꠞ ꠃꠙꠎꠦꠟꠣꠞ ꠙꠤꠞꠤꠎꠙꠥꠞ ꠁꠃꠘꠤꠎ়ꠘꠦꠞ ꠡꠥꠟꠔꠣꠘꠙꠥꠞ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠣꠝ [১]। ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒ: ꠔꠔ꠆ꠇꠣꠟꠤꠘ ꠊꠘ ꠎꠋꠉꠟꠛꠦꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠔ ꠄꠟꠣꠇꠣꠎ় ꠡꠋꠉꠤꠡꠣꠕꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠘꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠌꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ। ꠉꠣꠎ়ꠦꠛꠤ ꠃꠙꠣꠗꠤ: ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠊꠐꠘꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠦꠈꠤꠔꠦ ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠀꠖꠤꠡ꠆ꠡ ꠢꠎ়ꠦ ꠉꠤꠎ়ꠦꠍꠤꠟꠦꠘ, ꠎꠣꠞ ꠚꠟꠦ ꠔꠣꠋꠞ ꠘꠣꠝꠦꠞ ꠡꠦꠡꠦ 'ꠉꠣꠎ়ꠦꠛꠤ' ꠃꠙꠣꠗꠤ ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠢꠎ় [১]। ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝ ꠅ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ (ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘꠤꠇ): ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘꠤꠇ ১২৭৩ /৬৭২ꠢꠤꠎꠞꠤ/ꠈ꠆ꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖꠦꠞ ꠖꠤꠇꠦ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝ ꠄꠛꠋ ১৩৫০ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠖꠤꠇꠦ৭৫০ ꠢꠤꠎꠞꠤꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘꠤꠇ ৭৭ ꠛꠍꠞ ꠛꠎ়ꠡꠦ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ। ꠙꠣꠞꠤꠛꠣꠞꠤꠇ ꠔꠕ꠆ꠕ: ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠜꠞꠎꠧꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠄꠂꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠤꠇ ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛ ꠛꠣ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠘꠣꠎ় ꠔꠣꠋꠞ ꠙꠤꠔꠣ-ꠝꠣꠔꠣ, ꠡ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠤ ꠅ ꠡꠘ꠆ꠔꠣꠘꠦꠞ ꠡꠑꠤꠇ ꠔꠕ꠆ꠕ ꠙꠣꠅꠎ়ꠣ ꠎꠣꠎ় ꠘꠣ। ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ ꠖ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠐꠛ꠆ꠛ: ꠃꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠔꠕ꠆ꠕꠣꠛꠟꠤ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘꠤꠎ় ꠄꠂꠔꠤꠢ꠆ꠢ ꠅ ꠈꠣꠖꠦꠝ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠚꠣꠟꠥ ꠝꠤꠎ়ꠣꠞ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠘꠣꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠙ꠆ꠔ। ꠀꠙꠘꠤ ꠇꠤ ꠄꠁ ꠙꠤꠞꠦꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠡꠞꠤꠚ ꠛꠣ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠀꠟꠂꠇꠤꠇ ꠇꠣꠞꠣꠝꠔꠦꠞ ꠀꠞꠅ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠔ ꠊꠐꠘꠣ ꠎꠣꠘꠔꠦ ꠌꠣꠘ? == ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠇ꠆ꠞꠝꠣ == [[ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ:Lighting at Shahjala Mazar, Sylhet.jpg|right|thumb|ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢ ꠝꠤꠘꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠝꠣꠕꠣꠎ় ꠀꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠤꠔ ꠀꠟꠧꠇꠧꠎ꠆ꠎ꠆ꠛꠟ ''ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠥ'' ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖ]] ꠡꠣꠢ ꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠡꠝꠣꠗꠤꠇꠦ ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢ ꠐꠤꠟꠣ ꠛꠟꠦ ꠀꠜꠤꠢꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠎ়। ꠐꠤꠟꠣꠞ ꠃꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠘ꠆ꠔꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠌꠤꠞ ꠛꠦꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠔ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘꠦ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠡꠝꠣꠗꠤ ꠀꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠤꠔ। ꠌꠣꠞ ꠇꠧꠘꠦ ꠌꠣꠞꠐꠤ ꠃꠋꠌꠥ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠝ꠆ꠜ ꠖꠣꠞꠣ ꠔꠣ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠔ। ꠖꠞꠛꠦꠡꠦꠞ ꠡꠝꠣꠗꠤꠞ ꠙꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠝ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠘ꠆ꠔꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠌꠤꠞ ꠡꠤꠝꠣ ꠊꠦꠋꠡꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠍꠧꠐ [[ꠝꠡꠎꠤꠖ]] ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ। ꠎꠣ ꠡꠤꠟꠦꠐꠦꠞ ꠔꠖꠣꠘꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠘ ꠝꠣꠎꠤꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞꠦꠐ ꠅ ꠇꠣꠟꠦꠇ꠆ꠐꠞ ꠃꠁꠟꠡ ꠖꠣꠞꠣ ꠙꠥꠘ꠨ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠔ ꠢꠎ়।<ref name="islam jothi"/> ꠖꠞꠛꠦꠡꠦꠞ ꠡꠝꠣꠗꠤꠞ ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠞ ꠙꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠝꠦ ꠎꠕꠣꠇ꠆ꠞꠝꠦ ꠁꠎ়ꠣꠝꠘꠦꠞ ꠎꠥꠛꠞꠣꠎ ꠡꠦꠈ ꠀꠟꠤ ꠅ ꠜꠣꠞꠔꠦꠞ [[ꠉꠂꠒ়]] ꠞꠣꠎ꠆ꠎꠦꠞ ꠃꠎꠤꠞ ꠝꠇꠛꠥꠟ ꠈꠣꠘꠦꠞ ꠇꠛꠞ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ। ꠡꠣꠢ ꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢꠞ ꠖꠈꠤꠘ ꠖꠤꠇꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠛꠦꠡ ꠙꠕꠦ ꠛꠣꠢꠤꠞ ꠢꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠡꠦ ꠍꠤꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘꠣ ꠅ ꠖꠞꠛꠦꠡꠦꠞ ꠡꠢꠣꠗ꠆ꠗꠣꠎ়ꠤ [[ꠢꠣꠎꠤ ꠁꠃꠍꠥꠚ]], [[ꠢꠣꠎꠤ ꠈꠟꠤꠟ]] ꠅ [[ꠢꠣꠎꠤ ꠖꠞꠤꠎ়ꠣ]] ꠘꠣꠝꠇ ꠄꠁ ꠔꠤꠘ ꠎꠘ ꠀꠟꠤꠞ ꠡꠝꠣꠗꠤ ꠛꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠝꠣꠘ। ꠔꠣꠖꠦꠞ ꠙꠣꠡꠦ ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢꠦꠞ ꠜꠥꠔꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠞ ꠝꠧꠔꠅꠎ়ꠣꠟ꠆ꠟꠤ ꠀꠛꠥ ꠔꠥꠞꠣꠛꠦꠞ ꠇꠛꠞ। ꠄꠈꠣꠘ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠙꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠝꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠛꠦꠡ ꠙꠕꠦ ꠛꠣꠢꠤꠞ ꠢꠔꠦ ꠀꠞꠦꠇꠐꠤ ꠛꠦꠡ꠆ꠐꠘꠤꠞ ꠙꠣꠡꠦ ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢꠦꠞ ꠀꠞꠧ ꠖꠥꠁ ꠎꠘ ꠝꠧꠔꠅꠎ়ꠣꠟ꠆ꠟꠤ ꠀꠛꠥ ꠘꠣꠡꠤꠞ ꠅ ꠀꠛꠥ ꠘꠡꠞ ꠙꠣꠡꠣꠙꠣꠡꠤ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠤꠝ ꠡꠎ꠆ꠎꠣꠎ় ꠡꠣꠎ়ꠤꠔ ꠀꠍꠁꠘ। ꠁꠢꠣꠞ ꠖꠈꠤꠘꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠃꠌꠥꠋ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘꠦ ꠉꠝ꠆ꠛꠥꠎ ꠛꠤꠡꠤꠡ꠆ꠐ '''ꠊꠒ়ꠤ ꠊꠞ''' ꠘꠣꠝꠦ ꠄꠇ ꠖꠣꠟꠣꠘ ꠖꠦꠈꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠅꠎ়ꠣ ꠎꠣꠎ়। ꠄꠁ ꠊꠒ়ꠤ ꠊꠞꠦꠞ ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠞ ꠖꠤꠇꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒ ꠉꠝ꠆ꠛꠥꠎ ꠅꠎ়ꠣꠟꠣ ꠛꠤꠢꠔ꠆ ꠀꠐ꠆ꠐꠣꠟꠤꠇꠣ, ꠎꠣ ꠄꠁ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠌꠟꠦ ꠡꠥꠖꠤꠓ় ꠀꠐ꠆ꠐꠣꠟꠤꠇꠣ ꠛꠟꠦ ꠈꠦꠣꠔ।<ref name="islam jothi" /><ref name="srihotto"/> ꠄꠐꠤ ꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘꠔ ꠉꠝ꠆ꠛꠥꠎ ꠛꠟꠦ ꠀꠜꠤꠢꠤꠔ। ꠄꠁ ꠉꠝ꠆ꠛꠥꠎꠐꠤ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠞꠣꠐ ꠀꠅꠞꠋꠉꠎꠦꠛꠦꠞ ꠀꠝꠟꠦ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠡ꠆ꠔ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤ ꠚꠞꠢꠣꠖ ꠈꠣꠘ ꠖꠣꠞꠣ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠔ। ꠉꠝ꠆ꠛꠥꠎꠦꠞ ꠖꠈꠤꠘꠦ '''ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢ ꠝꠡꠎꠤꠖ''' ꠘꠣꠝꠦ ꠈꠦꠣꠔ ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠝꠣꠘꠖꠦꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠛꠤꠢꠔ꠆ ꠃꠙꠡꠣꠘꠣꠉꠣꠞ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ। ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠞ ꠡꠥꠟꠔꠣꠘ ꠀꠛꠥ ꠝꠥꠎꠣꠚꠚꠞ ꠁꠃꠡꠥꠚ ꠡꠣꠢꠦꠞ ꠡꠝꠎ় ꠇꠣꠟꠦ ( ১৪০০ ꠈ꠆ꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠛ꠆ꠖꠦ ) ꠝꠘ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠤ ꠝꠎꠟꠤꠡꠦ ꠀꠔꠣꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢ ꠌꠔ꠆ꠔꠞꠦ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠔ ꠢꠎ়ꠦ ꠍꠤꠟ। ꠙꠞꠛꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠔꠦ ꠛꠣꠢꠣꠞꠣꠝ ꠈꠣꠘ ꠚꠂꠎꠖꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠡꠝꠎ়ꠦ (১৭৪৪ ꠈ꠆ꠞꠤ꠨) ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠔ ꠢꠎ়। ꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠡꠢꠞꠦꠞ ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠝꠣꠘꠖꠦꠞ ꠃꠙꠣꠡꠘꠣꠉꠣꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠄꠁ ꠝꠡꠎꠤꠖꠁ ꠡꠞ꠆ꠞ ꠛꠤꠢꠔ꠆। ꠃꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠝꠡꠎꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠝꠥꠈꠦ ꠃꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠖꠈꠤꠘ ꠢꠎ়ꠦ ꠟꠝ꠆ꠛꠣꠟꠝ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠋꠉꠘ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ। ꠐꠤꠟꠣꠞ ꠃꠙꠞ ꠙꠣꠕꠞꠦꠞ ꠉꠣꠋꠕꠥꠘꠤ ꠖꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠀꠔꠤ ꠡꠥꠖꠤꠓ়ꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠋꠉꠘꠐꠤ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠔꠔ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ। ꠐꠤꠟꠣ ꠢꠔꠦ ꠘꠤꠌꠦ ꠀꠛꠔꠞꠘꠦꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠃꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠋꠉꠘꠦꠞ ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠞ ꠅ ꠖꠈꠤꠘ ꠖꠤꠇꠦ ꠡꠤꠋꠒ়ꠤ ꠀꠍꠦ। ꠡꠤꠋꠒ়ꠤ ꠛꠦꠎ়ꠦ ꠘꠤꠌꠦ ꠘꠦꠝꠦ ꠀꠡꠟꠦ ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢ ꠐꠤꠟꠣ ꠊꠦꠋꠡꠦ ꠄꠇꠌꠣꠟꠣ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠊꠞ ꠙꠣꠅꠎ়ꠣ ꠎꠣꠎ়। ꠄꠁ ꠊꠞ [[ꠝꠢꠤꠟꠣ]] ꠖꠞ꠆ꠡꠘꠣꠞ꠆ꠕꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠃꠙꠣꠡꠘꠣꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠔ। ꠁꠢꠣꠞ ꠃꠔ꠆ꠔꠞꠦ ꠝꠥꠡꠟ꠆ꠟꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠀꠎꠥꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ (ꠘꠔꠥꠘ ꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠔꠔ) ꠐꠣꠛ ꠡꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠦꠝꠦ ꠙꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠛꠦꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ। ꠄꠈꠣꠘ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠙ ꠙꠞꠤꠡꠞ ꠃꠔ꠆ꠔꠞꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠛꠒ় ꠙꠥꠇꠥꠞꠦ ꠉꠎꠣꠞ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠎ় ꠝꠣꠍ ꠡꠣꠋꠔꠣꠞ ꠇꠦꠐꠦ ꠛꠦꠒ়ꠣꠎ় ꠄꠛꠋ ꠈꠣꠛꠣꠞ ꠖꠦꠈꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠒꠣꠇ ꠖꠤꠟꠦ ꠇꠥꠟꠦ ꠄꠡꠦ ꠜꠤꠒ় ꠎꠝꠣꠎ়। ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢ ꠙꠥꠇꠥꠞꠦꠞ ꠉꠎꠣꠞ [[ꠝꠣꠍ]] ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠞ꠆ꠇꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠌꠟꠤꠔ ꠟꠧꠇꠇꠣꠢꠤꠘꠤ ꠀꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠦ, ꠡꠣꠢ ꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟ ꠄꠉꠥꠟꠧꠇꠦ ꠙꠥꠡꠦꠍꠤꠟꠦꠘ। ꠎꠦ ꠇꠣꠞꠘꠦ ꠎꠤꠎ়ꠣꠞꠔꠇꠣꠞꠤ ꠡꠢ ꠡꠤꠟꠦꠐꠦꠞ ꠀꠗꠤꠛꠣꠡꠤꠞꠣ ꠀꠎꠅ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠕꠣꠉꠔꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠉꠎꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠍꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠡ꠆ꠘꠦꠢ ꠖꠦꠈꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠀꠡꠍꠦꠘ। ২০০৩ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠒꠤꠡꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠝꠣꠡꠦ ꠀꠉꠤꠀꠣꠔ ꠟꠧꠇꠦꠞꠣ ꠛꠤꠡ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎ়ꠧꠉꠦ ꠙꠥꠇꠥꠞꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠎ় ৭ꠡ’ꠞꠅ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠉꠎꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠍ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠦ। ꠚꠟꠦ ꠙꠥꠇꠥꠞꠐꠤ ꠉꠎꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠍ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠢꠎ়ꠦ ꠙꠒ়ꠦ। ꠙꠞꠦ ꠢꠎꠞꠔ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠄꠞ ꠀꠙꠞ ꠡꠚꠞꠡꠋꠉꠤ ꠝꠂꠟꠜꠤꠛꠣꠎꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠝꠧꠡ꠆ꠔꠚꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠙꠥꠇꠥꠞ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ ২০০৪ ꠡꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠎꠣꠘꠥꠎ়ꠣꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠡꠦ ২৪ ꠐꠤ ꠉꠎꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠍ ꠄꠘꠦ ꠙꠥꠇꠥꠞꠦ ꠍꠣꠒ়ꠣ ꠢꠎ়। ꠛꠞ꠆ꠔꠝꠣꠘꠦ ꠙꠥꠇꠥꠞꠦꠞ ꠉꠎꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠍꠦꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ꠇꠎ়ꠦꠇ ꠡꠔꠇꠦ ꠖꠣꠋꠒ়ꠤꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ ꠛꠟꠦ ꠎꠣꠘꠣ ꠎꠣꠎ়।<ref name="DCSylhet"/> ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢ ꠙꠥꠇꠥꠞꠦꠞ ꠑꠤꠇ ꠃꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠙꠣꠡꠦ ꠅ ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢ ꠐꠤꠟꠣꠞ ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠞꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠛꠒ় ꠀꠋꠉꠤꠘꠣ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ। ꠃꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠀꠋꠉꠤꠘꠣꠞ ꠃꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ-ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠞꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠛꠤꠢꠔ꠆ ꠟꠋꠉꠞꠈꠣꠘꠣ ꠍꠤꠟ। ꠀꠘꠦꠇ ꠇꠣꠟ ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠞꠦ ꠁꠢꠣ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠞꠐꠇ, ꠛꠤꠖꠦꠡꠣꠉꠔ ꠖꠞ꠆ꠡꠇ ꠅ ꠉꠞꠤꠛ ꠖꠥ꠨ꠈꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠀꠡ꠆ꠞꠎ় ꠇꠦꠘ꠆ꠖ꠆ꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠛꠦꠛꠢꠣꠞ ꠢꠔꠧ। ꠎꠣ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠔꠝꠣꠘꠦ ꠙꠞꠤꠛꠦꠡꠎꠘꠤꠔ ꠇꠣꠞꠘꠦ ꠛꠘ꠆ꠗ ꠀꠍꠦ। ꠟꠋꠉꠞꠈꠣꠘꠣꠞ ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠞꠖꠤꠇꠦ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠊꠞꠦ ꠔꠣꠝꠣꠞ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠔ ꠖꠥꠐꠤ ꠛꠒ় ꠛꠒ় ꠒꠦꠉꠌꠤ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ। ꠎꠣꠞ ꠄꠇꠦꠇꠐꠤꠔꠦ ꠡꠣꠔꠐꠤ ꠉꠞꠥ ꠅ ꠡꠣꠔ ꠝꠘ ꠌꠣꠃꠟ ꠄꠇ ꠡꠣꠕꠦ ꠙꠣꠇ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠎ়। ꠃꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠒꠦꠉꠌꠤꠞ ꠇꠤꠘꠣꠞꠣꠎ় ꠚꠣꠞ꠆ꠡꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠟꠤꠈꠤꠔ, ꠎꠣꠢꠣꠋꠉꠤꠞ ꠘꠉꠞ (ꠓꠣꠇꠣ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠘꠧ ꠘꠣꠝ) ꠘꠤꠛꠣꠡꠤ ꠁꠎ়ꠣꠞ ꠝꠧꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠦꠞ ꠙꠥꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠡꠣꠎ়ꠈ ꠀꠛꠥ ꠡꠣꠁꠖ ꠁꠢꠣ (ꠒꠦꠉꠌꠤ) ꠔꠂꠞꠤ ꠇꠞꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠝꠥꠞꠣꠖ ꠛꠈꠡ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢꠦ ꠙꠣꠑꠣꠘꠧ ꠢꠟꠧ। ꠡꠘ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ꠨- ꠞꠝꠎꠣꠘ ১১০৬ ꠢꠤ꠨ (১৬৯৫ ꠈ꠆ꠞꠤ꠨)। ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢꠦꠞ ꠀꠋꠉꠤꠘꠣꠞ ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠞ ꠡꠤꠝꠣꠎ় ꠅ ꠒꠦꠉꠌꠤ ꠊꠞꠦꠞ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠙ ꠙꠞꠤꠡꠞ ꠖꠝ꠆ꠝꠤꠘꠦ ꠃꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠖꠈꠤꠘꠦ ꠟꠝ꠆ꠛꠣꠟꠝ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠡ꠆ꠕ ꠖꠦꠅꠎ়ꠣꠟ ꠁꠢꠣꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠡ꠆ꠕꠟꠦ ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠗꠣꠘ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠛꠦꠡ ꠙꠕ। ꠎꠣ ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢ ꠉꠦꠁꠐ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠈꠦꠣꠔ। ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢ ꠉꠦꠁꠐꠦꠞ ꠖꠈꠤꠘ ꠖꠤꠇꠦ ꠍꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠣꠛꠣꠡ ꠡꠢ ꠢꠣꠚꠤꠎꠤꠎ়ꠣ ꠝꠣꠖ꠆ꠞꠣꠡꠣ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ<ref name="islam jothi" /><ref name="srihotto"/>। == ꠀꠟꠂꠇꠤꠇ ꠏꠞꠘꠣ == ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢ ꠐꠤꠟꠣꠞ ꠙꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠝꠦ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠙ ꠖꠥꠞꠦ ꠢꠎꠞꠔ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠀꠟꠂꠇꠤꠇ ꠃꠔ꠆ꠡ ꠛꠣ ꠏꠞꠘꠣ ꠀꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠤꠔ। ꠏꠞꠘꠣꠇꠦ ꠇꠦꠘ꠆ꠖ꠆ꠞ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠖꠞꠛꠦꠡꠦꠞ ꠘꠣꠘꠣ ꠀꠟꠂꠇꠤꠇ ꠇꠤꠞ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠇꠤꠋꠛꠖꠘ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠞꠥꠙꠦ ꠄꠈꠘꠅ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠌꠟꠤꠔ ꠀꠍꠦ। ꠡꠤꠟꠦꠐꠦꠞ ꠟꠧꠇ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠡ ꠝꠔꠦ, ꠏꠞꠘꠣꠎ় ꠙ꠆ꠞꠛꠣꠢꠤꠔ ꠙꠣꠘꠤ ꠎꠝꠎꠝꠦꠞ ꠙꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠡꠖꠤꠡ, ꠞꠧꠉꠤꠞꠣ ꠄꠁ ꠙꠣꠘꠤ ꠙꠣꠘ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠀꠞꠧꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠟꠣꠜ ꠇꠞꠦ। ꠀꠘꠦꠇ ꠇꠣꠟ ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠞꠦ ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢ ꠐꠤꠟꠣꠎ় ꠡꠣꠢ ꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟ ꠄꠞ ꠛꠣꠡꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘ ꠅ ꠃꠙꠣꠡꠘꠣ ꠉꠤꠢꠦꠞ ꠃꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠞ ꠖꠤꠇꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠙꠥꠇꠥꠞ ꠍꠤꠟ। ꠡꠤꠟꠦꠐꠦꠞ ꠡꠞ꠆ꠞꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘ ꠢꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠥ ꠅ ꠝꠥꠡꠟꠤꠝ ꠡꠇꠟꠦꠁ ꠁꠢꠣꠞ ꠎꠟ ꠛꠦꠛꠢꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠔ। ꠡꠣꠢ ꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟ ꠀꠎꠥ ꠉꠧꠡꠟ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠞ꠆ꠇꠤꠔ ꠙꠣꠘꠤ ꠛꠦꠛꠢꠣꠞꠦ ꠙꠛꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠔꠣ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠦ ꠌꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠤꠔ ꠢꠎ়ꠦ ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢ ꠐꠤꠟꠣꠞ ꠙꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠝꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠇꠥꠙ ꠈꠘꠘ ꠀꠖꠦꠡ ꠖꠦꠘ। ꠇꠥꠙ ꠔꠂꠞꠤ ꠢꠅꠎ়ꠣꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ꠆ꠕꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠟꠦꠘ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ ꠎꠦꠘ ꠄꠁ ꠇꠥꠙꠐꠤꠇꠦ ꠎꠝꠎꠝꠦꠞ ꠙꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠡꠣꠕꠦ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠞ꠆ꠇ ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ। ꠄꠞꠙꠞ ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠘꠤꠎ ꠢꠣꠔꠦꠞ ꠟꠣꠐꠤ ꠖꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠇꠥꠙꠦꠞ ꠝꠣꠐꠤꠔꠦ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠛꠣꠇ꠆ꠇ (ꠛꠤꠍꠝꠤꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ) ꠙꠒ়ꠦ ꠀꠊꠣꠔ ꠇꠞꠟꠦ ꠡꠣꠕꠦ ꠡꠣꠕꠦ ꠇꠥꠙꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠙꠣꠘꠤ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠛꠣꠢꠤꠔ ꠢꠔꠦ ꠟꠣꠉꠟꠧ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠡꠧꠘꠣ ꠅ ꠞꠥꠙꠣꠞ ꠞꠋꠉꠦꠞ ꠝꠣꠍꠦꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝ ꠢꠟ। ꠎꠣ ꠀꠎꠅ ꠄꠁ ꠇꠥꠙꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠖꠦꠈꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠅꠎ়ꠣ ꠎꠣꠎ়। ꠄꠞꠙꠞ ꠃꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠇꠥꠙꠦꠞ ꠌꠣꠞ ꠙꠣꠡꠦ ꠖꠦꠅꠎ়ꠣꠟ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠇꠥꠙꠦꠞ ꠃꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠙꠣꠡꠦ ꠖꠥꠐꠤ ꠙꠣꠕꠞ ꠛꠡꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠖꠦꠎ়ꠣꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠙꠣꠕꠞꠦꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗ ꠢꠔꠦ ꠀꠘꠛꠞꠔ ꠙꠣꠘꠤ ꠛꠁꠔꠦ ꠕꠣꠇꠦ। ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠞ ꠇꠣꠟꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠙꠣꠘꠤ ꠟꠧꠇꠦ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠡ ꠅ ꠜꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠙꠣꠘ ꠇꠞꠔꠧ। ꠀꠎꠇꠣꠟ ꠄꠂ ꠏꠞꠘꠣꠞ ꠙꠣꠘꠤ ꠛꠧꠔꠟꠦ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠛꠤꠇ꠆ꠞꠤ ꠢꠎ় <ref name="srihotto"/><ref name="DCSylhet">''ꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠎꠦꠟꠣ ꠔꠕ꠆ꠕ ꠛꠣꠔꠣꠎ়ꠘ'' [http://www.dcsylhet.gov.bd/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=204 ꠔꠕ꠆ꠕ] {{ꠅꠎ়ꠦꠛ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜ|ꠁꠃꠀꠞꠄꠟ=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823101534/http://www.dcsylhet.gov.bd/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=204 |ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ=২৩ ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ ২০১১ }}</ref>। == ꠡꠣꠢ ꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠛꠦꠛꠢꠣꠞꠤꠇ ꠖ꠆ꠞꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠖꠤ == ꠡꠣꠢ ꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠡꠝꠣꠗꠤꠔꠦ ꠡꠧꠘꠣꠞ [[ꠇꠁ|ꠇꠂ]], [[ꠝꠣꠉꠥꠞ]] ꠁꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠖꠤ ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠇꠤꠔꠤꠇ ꠡꠂꠘ꠆ꠖꠞ꠆ꠞ ꠍꠣꠒ়ꠣꠅ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠛꠦꠛꠢꠤꠔ ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠖ꠆ꠞꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠖꠤ ꠖꠞ꠆ꠡꠘꠣꠞ꠆ꠕꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠞ ꠛꠦꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ। ꠎꠣꠞ ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠖꠞꠛꠦꠡꠦꠞ ꠛꠦꠛꠢꠤꠔ ꠔꠟꠧꠎ়ꠣꠞ, ꠇꠣꠑꠦꠞ ꠔꠂꠞꠤ ꠈꠒ়ꠝ, ꠢꠞꠤꠘꠦꠞ ꠌꠣꠝꠒ়ꠣ ꠖꠣꠞꠣ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠔ ꠘꠣꠝꠣꠎꠦꠞ ꠝꠧꠡꠟ꠆ꠟꠣ, ꠔꠣꠝꠣꠞ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠟꠦꠐ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠛꠣꠐꠤ। ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ꠆ꠈ ꠎꠦ, ꠔꠣꠝꠣꠞ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠔ ꠛꠣꠐꠤ ꠛꠣ ꠙꠦꠎ়ꠣꠟꠣꠎ় ꠀꠞꠛꠤꠔꠦ ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠇꠣꠟꠣꠝ ꠟꠤꠈꠤꠔ ꠀꠍꠦ। ꠞꠧꠉꠝꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤꠞ ꠃꠍꠤꠟꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠄꠂ ꠛꠣꠐꠤꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠘꠤ ꠓꠦꠟꠦ ꠙꠣꠘ ꠇꠞꠟꠦ ꠀꠞꠧꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠟꠣꠜ ꠢꠎ় ꠛꠟꠦ ꠟꠧꠇꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠡ ꠞꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ<ref name="srihotto"/><ref name="DCSylhet"/>। == ꠜꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠅ ꠡ꠆ꠞꠖ꠆ꠗꠣ == ꠇꠤꠋꠛꠖꠘ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠝꠔꠣꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠦ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟ ꠝꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ꠢꠔꠦ ꠀꠡꠣꠞ ꠇꠣꠟꠦ ꠔꠖꠤꠎ় ꠝꠥꠞꠡꠤꠖ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ ꠖꠦꠎ়ꠣ ꠄꠇ ꠝꠥꠑꠧ [[ꠝꠣꠐꠤ]] ꠡꠋꠉꠦ ꠄꠘꠦꠍꠤꠟꠦꠘ। ꠄꠂ ꠝꠣꠐꠤꠞ ꠡꠣꠕꠦ ꠡꠤꠟꠦꠐꠦꠞ ꠝꠣꠐꠤꠞ ꠡꠣꠖ, ꠉꠘ꠆ꠗ ꠅ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠎꠈꠘ ꠝꠤꠡꠦ ꠉꠦꠟ, ꠡꠤꠎ় ꠝꠥꠞꠡꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠀꠖꠦꠡ ꠀꠘꠥꠎꠣꠎ়ꠤ ꠄꠈꠣꠘꠦꠁ ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠀꠡ꠆ꠔꠣꠘꠣ ꠉꠒ়ꠦꠘ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠌꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠦꠘ। ꠡꠤꠟꠦꠐꠦꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠦꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠦ ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠡ꠆ꠞꠖ꠆ꠗꠣꠞ ꠙꠣꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠢꠎ়ꠦ ꠀꠍꠁꠘ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠙꠥꠘ꠆ꠘꠝꠎ় ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔ꠆ꠔꠦꠇ ꠡ꠆ꠝꠤꠔꠤ ꠉꠥꠟꠧ ꠀꠎꠅ ꠀꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠌꠟꠦꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠜꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠅ ꠡ꠆ꠞꠖ꠆ꠗꠣꠞ ꠡꠣꠕꠦ ꠝꠣꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠇꠞꠦ। ꠟꠧꠇ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠡ ꠀꠍꠦ; ꠡꠣꠢ ꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠇꠛꠞ ꠎꠤꠎ়ꠣꠞꠔꠦꠞ ꠃꠍꠤꠟꠣꠎ় ꠝꠘꠦꠞ ꠛꠣꠡꠘꠣ ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠢꠎ়। ꠔꠣꠁ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠖꠤꠘ ꠢꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠢꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢ'ꠔꠦ ꠀꠡꠣ ꠎꠣꠅꠎ়ꠣ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠔꠣꠇꠦ ꠀꠡꠤꠟꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠃꠙꠟꠈ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ꠆ꠡ ꠢꠣꠡꠤꠟꠦ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ [[ꠀꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠢ]]ꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ꠆ꠕꠘꠣ ꠘꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘ ꠇꠞꠦ।<ref name="srihotto"/> ꠄꠍꠣꠒ়ꠣ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡꠦꠞ ꠜꠦꠔꠞ ꠅ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠖꠦꠡꠦ ꠍꠒ়ꠤꠎ়ꠦ ꠕꠣꠇꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠌꠥꠞ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡꠤ ꠈꠧꠖꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠥꠘꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠦꠛꠦ ꠝꠣꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠇꠞꠦ।<ref name="Syl1"/> ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡ ꠡꠢ ꠛꠤꠖꠦꠡꠦꠅ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠘꠣꠝꠦ ꠀꠉꠘꠤꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠣꠘ ꠡ꠆ꠇꠥꠟ, ꠇꠟꠦꠎ, [[ꠝꠣꠖ꠆ꠞꠣꠡꠣ]], ꠝꠇ꠆ꠔꠛ, [[ꠝꠡꠎꠤꠖ]], ꠢꠧꠡ꠆ꠐꠦꠟ, ꠡꠢꠞ, ꠖꠧꠇꠣꠘ ꠅ [[ꠛꠣꠎꠣꠞ]] ꠁꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠖꠤꠞ ꠘꠣꠝꠇꠞꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ।<ref name="Syl1"/> ꠄꠜꠣꠛꠦꠁ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠜꠇ꠆ꠔꠞꠣ ꠜꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠅ ꠡ꠆ꠞꠖ꠆ꠗꠣ ꠜꠞꠦ ꠡꠣꠢ ꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠀꠉꠝꠘꠇꠦ ꠃꠙꠟꠈ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠡ꠆ꠝꠤꠔꠤꠇꠦ ꠎꠥꠉꠦꠞ ꠙꠞ ꠎꠥꠉ ꠡ꠆ꠝꠞꠘꠦ ꠗꠣꠞꠘ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠀꠡꠍꠦꠘ। ꠔꠣꠞ ꠡ꠆ꠝꠞꠘꠦ ꠟꠤꠈꠣ ꠢꠎ়ꠦꠍꠦ ꠀꠉꠘꠤꠔ ꠙꠥꠕꠤꠙꠥꠡ꠆ꠔꠇ, ꠉꠎꠟ, ꠇꠛꠤꠔꠣ ꠅ ꠉꠣꠘ।<ref name="Syl1"/> == ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠡꠣꠟꠣ == <center> <gallery> File:Hazrat Shahjalal Majar buildings.jpg|ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠜꠛꠘ File:Shah Jalal Mazar, The layers.jpg|ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢꠞ ꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟꠤ ꠇꠛꠥꠔꠞ File:ꠢꠎꠞꠔ ꠡꠣꠢꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢꠞ ꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟꠤ ꠇꠛꠥꠔꠞ.jpg| File:05122009 Pond Hazrat Shahjalal Majar Sylhet photo1 Ranadipam Basu.jpg|ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠞꠦꠞ ꠙꠥꠇꠥꠞ </gallery> </center> == ꠀꠞꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠥꠘ == * [[ꠡꠣꠢ ꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟ]] * [[:ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ:ꠡꠣꠢꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠇꠛꠞꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘꠦ ꠡꠝꠣꠗꠤꠡ꠆ꠕ|ꠡꠣꠢꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟꠦꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠇꠛꠞꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘꠦ ꠡꠝꠣꠗꠤꠡ꠆ꠕ]] * [[ꠎꠣꠝꠤꠎ়ꠣ ꠇꠣꠡꠤꠝꠥꠟ ꠃꠟꠥꠝ ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢꠦ ꠢꠎꠞꠔ ꠡꠣꠢꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟ]] == ꠔꠕ꠆ꠕꠡꠥꠔ꠆ꠞ == {{ꠡꠥꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠔꠣꠟꠤꠇꠣ}} == ꠛꠢꠤ꠨ꠡꠋꠎꠧꠉ == {{ꠇꠝꠘ꠆ꠡ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ|Shah Jalal Mazar}} {{ꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠛꠤꠜꠣꠉꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔ꠆ꠘꠔꠣꠔ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠛꠤꠇ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠙꠘꠣ}} [[ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ:ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠞ]] [[ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ:ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡꠦꠞ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠙꠔ꠆ꠔ]] [[ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ:ꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠎꠦꠟꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔ꠆ꠘꠔꠣꠔ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠛꠤꠇ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠙꠘꠣ]] [[ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ:ꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠎꠦꠟꠣꠞ ꠖꠞ꠆ꠡꠘꠤꠎ় ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘ]] [[ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ:ꠡꠤꠟꠦꠐꠦꠞ ꠜꠛꠘ ꠅ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠙꠘꠣ]] [[ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ:ꠡꠣꠢ ꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟ]] [[ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ:ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡꠦꠞ ꠡꠥꠚꠤ ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠞ]] [[ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ:ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡꠦꠞ ꠇꠛꠞꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘ]] [[ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ:ꠍꠤꠟꠐ]] [[ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ:ꠖꠞꠉꠣꠢ]] [[ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ:ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡꠦꠞ ꠝꠡꠎꠤꠖ]] [[ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ:ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡꠦ ꠄꠂꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠤꠇ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘ]] [[ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ:ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠞ]] [[ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ:ꠡꠥꠚꠤ ꠝꠣꠎꠣꠞ]] [[ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ:ꠝꠥꠊꠟ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠙꠔ꠆ꠔ]] [[ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ:ꠝꠥꠊꠟ ꠡꠝꠣꠗꠤ]] [[ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤ:ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡꠦꠞ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠘꠤ ꠝꠡꠎꠤꠖ]] 4me7zvol6nn1rcn8eugywyuvpdaof1e