ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ sylwiki https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A0%9D%EA%A0%A5%EA%A0%9F_%EA%A0%9A%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%94%EA%A0%A3 MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.3 first-letter ꠝꠤꠒꠤꠀ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠚꠣꠁꠟ ꠚꠣꠁꠟ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠝꠤꠒꠤꠀ-ꠃꠁꠇꠤ ꠝꠤꠒꠤꠀ-ꠃꠁꠇꠤ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠡꠣꠁꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠡꠣꠁꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 9499 34556 34554 2026-11-06T03:28:24Z Amirhusenjihed 973 /* ꠘꠦꠥꠘꠔꠝ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠇ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠔꠤꠔ ꠅꠇꠟ */ ꠐꠤꠇ 34556 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vevent" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; float: right; clear: right; border-spacing: 2px;" |- ! colspan="2" class="summary" style="background-color: #cde5ff; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding: 0.4em;" | ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 110%; padding-bottom: 0.3em;" | <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">الإبادة الجماعية لغزة</span> |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | [[ꠚꠣꠁꠟ:Fars Photo of Casualties in Gaza Strip during 2023 War 03.jpg|300px|alt=ꠍꠛꠤ]]<div style="padding-top: 0.3em; font-size: 95%;">ꠟꠣꠡꠞ ꠛꠦꠉ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠅꠇꠟ ꠨ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠐꠥꠝꠣ ꠨ ꠅꠇ꠆ꠐꠥꠛꠞ ২০২৩</div> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;" | ꠎꠦꠐꠣꠞ ꠅꠋꠡ | style="vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;" | [[2023 ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟ ꠢꠣꠝꠣꠍ ꠎꠋꠉ|ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟ–ꠢꠣꠝꠣꠍ ꠎꠋꠉ]] ꠀꠞ [[ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠦ ꠖꠈꠟ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠌꠟꠣꠁꠘ|ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠜꠥꠈꠘ꠆ꠒꠅ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠖꠈꠟꠖꠣꠞꠤ]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;" | ꠎꠣꠉꠣ | style="vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;" | [[ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠐꠥꠝꠣ]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;" | ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ | style="vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;" | ৭ ꠅꠇ꠆ꠐꠥꠛꠞ ২০২৩ – ꠛꠞ꠆ꠔꠝꠣꠘ<ref>Amnesty International report (2024), p. 37.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;" | ꠘꠤꠡꠣꠘꠣ | style="vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;" | [[ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘ|ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ]] ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠎꠘ |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;" | ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠞ ꠗꠞꠘ | style="vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;" | [[ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ]] ꠨ [[ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠉꠔ ꠘꠤꠗꠘ]] ꠨ [[ꠎꠥꠞꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠛꠇ ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠥꠌ꠆ꠌꠥꠔ]] ꠨ [[ꠛꠧꠝꠣꠛꠞ꠆ꠡꠘ]] ꠨ [[ꠐꠣꠞ꠆ꠉꠦꠐ ꠇꠤꠟꠤꠋ]] ꠨ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠇꠂꠡꠟ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ [[ꠖꠥꠞ꠆ꠜꠤꠇ꠆ꠇ]] ꠨ [[ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠘ]] ꠨ [[ꠗꠞ꠆ꠡꠘ]] ꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠅꠂꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠘ |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;" | ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ | style="vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;" | * ৭১,৬০০ ꠎꠘ ꠡꠞꠣꠡꠞꠤ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ (ꠘꠕꠤꠜꠥꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠡꠋꠈꠣ ꠨ ꠎꠣꠘꠥꠀꠞꠤ ২০২৬){{#tag:ref|[[ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ ꠝꠘ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠘꠣꠟꠄ]] ꠅꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠦ ৭ ꠅꠇ꠆ꠐꠥꠛꠞ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠢꠇꠟꠔꠣꠄ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠡꠋꠈꠣ ꠨<ref name="snapshot">[https://www.ochaopt.org/content/reported-impact-snapshot-gaza-strip-28-january-2026 "Reported impact snapshot – Gaza Strip (28 January 2026)"], ''[[ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠡꠄꠞ ꠡꠝꠘ꠆ꠘꠄꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊꠞ ꠇꠣꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠟꠄ]]'', 28 January 2026.</ref> ꠎꠦꠐꠣ ꠡꠣꠗꠤꠘ ꠡꠋꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠉꠥꠁꠘ ꠨<ref>Gómez-Ugarte et al. (2025), p. 2; Maad (2024); Prothero (2024).</ref><ref name="Debre">Debre, Isabel (6 November 2023). [https://apnews.com/article/israel-hamas-war-gaza-health-ministry-health-death-toll-59470820308b31f1faf73c703400b033 "What is Gaza's Ministry of Health and how does it calculate the war's death toll?"], ''[[Associated Press]]''.</ref> ꠀꠞ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠘꠤꠞꠣꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠜꠞꠎꠥꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠈꠞꠤ ꠗꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ⁕<ref>Johnson, Dan (29 January 2026). [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cvgpd1x00exo "Israeli media cite official accepting Hamas figure of 70,000 war dead"], ''[[BBC News]]''.</ref><ref>Fabian, Emanuel (29 January 2026). [https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-believes-70000-gazans-killed-in-war-as-claimed-by-hamas/ "IDF believes 70,000 Gazans killed in war, as claimed by Hamas; civilian-combatant ratio unclear"], ''[[Times of Israel]]''.</ref><ref>Borger, Julian (12 September 2025). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/sep/12/israeli-ex-commander-confirms-palestinian-casualties-are-more-than-200000 "'We took the gloves off': ex-IDF chief confirms Gaza casualties over 200,000"], ''[[The Guardian]]''.</ref> ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕ ꠝꠘ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠘꠣꠟꠄꠞ ꠁ ꠡꠣꠞ꠆ꠛꠎꠘꠤꠘ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠉꠥꠁꠘ ꠢꠇꠟꠔꠣꠄ ꠝꠤꠟꠣꠁꠟ ꠀꠞ ꠁꠔꠣꠔ ꠛꠦꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠀꠞ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠣ ꠖꠥꠁꠅꠔꠣꠃ ꠡꠣꠝꠤꠟ ꠀꠍꠦ ⁕<ref name="Debre"/><ref>Hofmann, Sarah Judith (3 July 2025). [https://www.dw.com/en/gaza-what-is-the-actual-death-toll-and-how-can-we-be-sure/a-73136975 "Gaza: What is the actual death toll, and how can we be sure?"], ''[[Deutsche Welle]]''.</ref>|name="GHM"|group=lower-alpha}} * ৪৬৩ ꠎꠘ ꠖꠥꠞ꠆ꠜꠤꠇ꠆ꠇꠄ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ (ꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠨ ꠘꠜꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫)<ref>[https://gazahcsector.palestine-studies.org/en/key_statistics "Key statistics – November 13, 2025"], ''[[ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘ ꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠒꠤꠎ ꠁꠘꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠐꠤꠃꠐ]]'', 13 November 2025.</ref><ref>[https://www.sadanews.ps/en/news/239319.html "Gaza Health Ministry: 151 Martyrs in the Last 24 Hours"], ''Sada News Agency'', 11 October 2025.</ref> * ꠀꠘꠥ. ১০,০০০+ ꠖꠥꠞ꠆ꠜꠤꠇ꠆ꠇꠄ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ (ꠅꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘꠤꠇ)<ref>de Waal, Alex (28 August 2025). [https://worldpeacefoundation.org/blog/how-many-people-have-died-of-famine-in-gaza-updated/ "How Many People Have Died of Famine in Gaza? (Updated)"], ''[[World Peace Foundation]]''.</ref> * ১০,০০০ ꠎꠘ ꠗꠋꠡꠡ꠆ꠔꠥꠙꠞ ꠔꠟꠦ ꠌꠣꠙꠣ ꠙꠠꠤ ꠞꠂꠍꠂꠘ ꠈꠞꠤ ꠗꠣꠞꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠞ ⁕<ref>Graham-Harrison, Emma (30 January 2026). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/30/israel-military-gaza-death-toll-broadly-accurate "Israel accepts health authorities' Gaza death toll is broadly accurate, saying 70,000 have died"], ''The Guardian''.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;" | ꠎꠈꠝ | style="vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;" | ꠇꠝꠙꠇ꠆ꠇꠦ ১,৭১,৩০০ ꠎꠘ<ref name="snapshot"/> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;" | ꠈꠔꠤꠉ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠔ | style="vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;" | * ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠄ ৮০% ꠛꠣꠠꠤꠊꠞ ꠀꠞ ৫০% ꠖꠣꠟꠣꠘ ꠈꠔꠤꠉ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠔ ꠘꠣꠄ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ<ref>Semerdjian (2024), p. 4.</ref><ref>Malsin, Jared (30 December 2023). [https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/gaza-destruction-bombing-israel-aa528542 "The Ruined Landscape of Gaza After Nearly Three Months of Bombing"], ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''.</ref>{{#tag:ref|ꠁ ꠗꠋꠡꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠪<ref>Varshalomidze, Tamila; Motamedi, Maziar (17 March 2024). [https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/17/israels-war-on-gaza-live-13-aid-trucks-reach-north-malnutrition-doubles?update=2778271 "Netanyahu criticises Israel's allies for 'short memory'"], ''[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]]''.</ref><ref>[https://reliefweb.int/map/occupied-palestinian-territory/unosat-gaza-strip-comprehensive-damage-assessment-january-2024 "UNOSAT Gaza Strip Comprehensive Damage Assessment-January 2024"], ''[[ReliefWeb]]'', 1 February 2024.</ref><ul><li>ꠇꠝꠙꠇ꠆ꠇꠦ ৩,৬০,০০০ ꠛꠣꠠꠤꠊꠞ</li><li>৩৯২ꠐꠣ ꠡꠤꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ꠙꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠣꠘ</li><li>২৬৭ꠐꠣ ꠁꠛꠣꠖꠔꠈꠣꠘꠣ</li><li>১৭ꠐꠣ ꠢꠣꠡꠙꠣꠔꠣꠟ ꠀꠋꠡꠤꠇ ꠌꠣꠟꠥ ꠀꠍꠦ</li><li>৮৩% ꠝꠣꠐꠤꠞ ꠔꠟꠞ ꠙꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠇꠥꠀ ꠀꠌꠟ ꠅꠁꠉꠦꠍꠦ</li></ul>|group=lower-alpha}} * ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠎꠘꠞ ২০% "ꠌꠞꠝ ꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠔꠤꠛ꠆ꠞ ꠈꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠘꠤꠞꠣꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠢꠤꠘꠔꠣꠞ" ꠝꠥꠈꠥꠝꠥꠈꠤ ꠨ ꠎꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠀꠍꠦ "ꠈꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠌꠞꠝ ꠡꠋꠇꠐ ꠨ ꠅꠘꠣꠢꠣꠞ ꠀꠞ ꠅꠔꠤꠞꠤꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠇ꠆ꠟꠣꠘ꠆ꠔꠤ"<ref name="Burke 2024">Burke, Jason (24 June 2024). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jun/24/gaza-households-hunger-draft-un-report "One in five households in Gaza go whole days without food, draft UN report says"], ''[[The Guardian]]''.</ref> * ১৯,০০,০০০+ ꠅꠜ꠆ꠜꠘ꠆ꠔꠞꠤꠘꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠥꠌ꠆ꠌꠥꠔ<ref>Sathar (2023); Qutami (2023), p. 532; Semerdjian (2024), p. 4.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;" | ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠇꠣꠞꠤ | style="vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;" | * [[ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟ]] * [[ꠛꠦꠘ꠆ꠎꠣꠝꠤꠘ ꠘꠦꠔꠣꠘꠤꠀꠢꠥ]] ꠨ [[ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠎꠋꠉꠞ ꠇꠦꠛꠤꠘꠦꠐ]] ꠀꠞ [[ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠝꠘ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠤꠡꠜꠣ|ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟ ꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞ]] * [[ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠒꠤꠚꠦꠘ꠆ꠌ ꠚꠃꠞꠍ|ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠡꠦꠘꠣꠛꠣꠢꠤꠘꠤ]] ꠨ [[ꠁꠅꠀꠜ ꠉꠦꠟꠣꠘ꠆ꠐ]]ꠞ ꠘꠦꠔ꠆ꠞꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠦ * [[ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠅ ꠘꠤꠞꠣꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠙꠞꠤꠡꠖ]] ꠨ [[ꠁꠔꠣꠝꠣꠞ ꠛꠦꠘ-ꠉꠜꠤꠞ]]ꠞ ꠘꠦꠔ꠆ꠞꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠦ |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;" | ꠡꠢꠎꠥꠉꠤ | style="vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;" | * [[ꠀꠝꠦꠞꠤꠇꠣ|ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞ]] ꠨ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠦꠍꠤꠒꠦꠘ꠆ꠐ [[ꠎꠧ ꠛꠣꠁꠒꠦꠘ]] ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠣꠡꠘꠞ ꠅꠗꠤꠘꠦ * [[ꠁꠃꠇꠦ|ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠞꠣꠁꠎ꠆ꠎ]] ꠨ [[ꠞꠤꠡꠤ ꠡꠥꠘꠣꠇ]] ꠀꠞ [[ꠇꠤꠀꠞ ꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠣꠞ|ꠡ꠆ꠐꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠣꠞ]] ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠣꠡꠘꠞ ꠅꠗꠤꠘꠦ * [[ꠎꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠣꠘꠤ]] ꠨ [[ꠅꠟꠣꠚ ꠡꠟꠔ꠆ꠡ|ꠡꠟꠔ꠆ꠡ]] ꠇꠦꠛꠤꠘꠦꠐꠞ ꠅꠗꠤꠘꠦ * [[ꠅꠡ꠆ꠐꠦꠟꠤꠀ]] ꠨ [[ꠀꠟꠛꠦꠘꠤꠎ ꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞ|ꠀꠟꠛꠦꠘꠤꠎ ꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞꠞ]] ꠅꠗꠤꠘꠦ |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;" | ꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ꠆ꠡ | style="vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;" | * [[২০২৩ ꠢꠣꠝꠣꠍꠞ ꠘꠦꠔ꠆ꠞꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠦ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣ|৭ ꠅꠇ꠆ꠐꠥꠛꠞꠞ]] ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠞ ꠛꠖꠟꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠙꠔꠤꠢꠤꠋꠡꠣ<ref>Fassin (2024), pp. 1–2; Semerdjian (2024), pp. 1, 3; Levene (2024), pp. 1–2.</ref><ref name="Response">Mackenzie & Lubell (2023); Antonio (2023); Chacar (2023); Smith et al. (2023); Nichols (2023); Bishara (2023).</ref><ref>Abraham, Yuval (3 April 2024). [https://www.972mag.com/lavender-ai-israeli-army-gaza/ "'Lavender': The AI machine directing Israel's bombing spree in Gaza"], ''[[+972 Magazine]]''.</ref> * [[ꠎꠣꠄꠅꠘꠛꠣꠖ]]<ref>Litvin (2023); Levene (2024), p. 5.</ref> * [[ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘ-ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠗꠤꠔꠣ]] ꠨<ref>Sultany (2024), pp. 2–3.</ref> [[ꠀꠞꠛ-ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠗꠤ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠛꠣꠖ]] ꠨<ref>[https://www.palestine-studies.org/en/node/1654481 "On the Dehumanization of the Palestinians"], ''Institute for Palestine Studies'', 2023.</ref> ꠀꠞ [[ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠛꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20240525142150/https://www.cage.ngo/articles/the-role-of-islamophobia-in-the-genocide-in-gaza "The role of Islamophobia in the genocide in Gaza"], ''[[Cage (organisation)|CAGE]]'', 2024.</ref> * [[ꠃꠙꠘꠤꠛꠦꠡꠛꠣꠖ|ꠃꠙꠘꠤꠛꠦꠡꠛꠣꠖꠤ ꠛꠡꠔꠤ ꠉꠠꠣ]]<ref>Lederman (2024), pp. 1–2, 5; Segal & Daniele (2024), p. 2; Shaw (2024), pp. 1–2; Üngör (2024), pp. 3–4, 5–6.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;" | ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣ | style="vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;" | [[ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠖꠇ꠆ꠘꠞ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣ]] |} '''ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ''' ꠅꠁꠟꠧ [[2023 ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟ ꠢꠣꠝꠣꠍ ꠎꠋꠉ|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠎꠋꠉꠔ]] [[ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟ]]ꠞ ꠖꠣꠞꠣ [[ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠐꠥꠝꠣ|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠐꠥꠝꠣꠞ]] [[ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘ|ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠎꠘꠞ]] ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠌꠟꠣꠁꠟ ꠌꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠨ ꠁꠌ꠆ꠍꠣ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠙꠖ꠆ꠗꠔꠤꠉꠔꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠗꠋꠡꠎꠉ꠆ꠉ ⁕ ꠁ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠝꠥꠟꠇ ꠇꠣꠝꠇꠣꠎꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠡꠣꠝꠤꠟ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠣꠞꠦ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠨ ꠃꠙꠣꠡ ꠞꠣꠈꠣ ꠨ ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔꠞ ꠡꠣꠞꠤꠞꠤꠇ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠡꠤꠇ ꠈꠔꠤ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠣꠌ꠆ꠌꠣ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝꠔ ꠛꠣꠗꠣ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ⁕ ꠅꠂꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠇꠣꠝꠇꠣꠎꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠅꠛꠞꠥꠗ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠨ ꠛꠦꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠅꠛꠇꠣꠑꠣꠝꠧ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕꠡꠦꠛꠣ ꠇꠦꠘ꠆ꠖ꠆ꠞ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠨ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠣꠢꠣꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠌꠣꠅꠞꠣ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞꠦ ꠝꠣꠞꠣ ꠨ ꠛꠦꠙꠇꠢꠣꠞꠦ ꠎꠥꠞ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠥꠌ꠆ꠌꠥꠔ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠨ ꠎꠂꠘ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠘ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠘꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠤꠇ꠆ꠇꠣꠉꠔ ꠨ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠅ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠣꠋꠡ꠆ꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠔꠤꠇ ꠎꠣꠉꠣꠉꠥꠁꠘ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠇꠞꠣ ⁕<ref>[https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/09/israel-has-committed-genocide-gaza-strip-un-commission-finds "ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠐꠥꠝꠣꠔ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠊꠐꠣꠁꠍꠦ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟ ꠨ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ ꠇꠝꠤꠡꠘꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘ"] ꠨ ''ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌ ꠇꠝꠤꠡꠘ'' ꠨ ১৬ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫ (ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: ২১ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫; [https://web.archive.org/web/20250925113927/https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/09/israel-has-committed-genocide-gaza-strip-un-commission-finds ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: ২৫ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫]) ⁕</ref> ꠁ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ ꠇꠝꠤꠐꠤ<ref name="UNCommittee HeadGenocide">[[ꠝꠧꠢꠣꠘ ꠙꠤꠀꠞꠤꠡ|ꠙꠤꠀꠞꠤꠡ ꠨ ꠝꠧꠢꠣꠘ]] (১৯ ꠘꠜꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৪) ꠨ [https://www.ohchr.org/en/statements-and-speeches/2024/11/genocide-unfolding-our-eyes-history-will-not-forgive-our-inaction "ꠀꠝꠞꠣꠞ ꠌꠃꠈꠞ ꠡꠣꠝꠘꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠊꠐꠦꠞ: ꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡ ꠀꠝꠞꠣꠞ ꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠅꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠝꠣꠚ ꠇꠞꠔꠧ ꠘꠣꠄ ꠨ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ ꠇꠝꠤꠐꠤꠞ ꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘ ꠙꠞꠤꠡꠖꠞ ꠌꠔꠥꠞ꠆ꠕ ꠇꠝꠤꠐꠤꠔ ꠡꠔꠞ꠆ꠇꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠔꠣ"] ꠨ ''ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠄꠇ ꠢꠣꠁꠇꠝꠤꠡꠘꠣꠞꠞ ꠖꠙ꠆ꠔꠞ'' (ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: ৯ ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟ ২০২৫; [https://web.archive.org/web/20250414205459/https://www.ohchr.org/en/statements-and-speeches/2024/11/genocide-unfolding-our-eyes-history-will-not-forgive-our-inaction ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: ১৪ ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟ ২০২৫]): "ꠀꠝꠞꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘ ꠇꠥꠘꠧ ꠅꠡ꠆ꠙꠡ꠆ꠐꠔꠣꠞ ꠡꠥꠎꠥꠉ ꠞꠣꠈꠦ ꠘꠣ ⁕ ꠀꠝꠞꠣꠞ ꠌꠃꠈꠞ ꠡꠣꠝꠘꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠊꠐꠦꠞ ⁕ ꠅꠈꠘꠃ ꠙꠖꠇ꠆ꠇꠦꠙ ꠘꠤꠔꠦ ꠛꠦꠞ꠆ꠕ ꠅꠅꠀ—ꠁ ꠘꠤꠡꠋꠡ ꠅꠙꠞꠣꠗꠞ ꠅꠛꠡꠣꠘ ꠊꠐꠣꠁꠔꠦ ꠛꠦꠞ꠆ꠕ ꠅꠅꠀ—ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠀꠁꠘꠞ ꠢꠤ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤꠞꠦ ꠜꠣꠋꠉꠤ ꠖꠤꠛꠧ ꠨ ꠎꠦꠐꠣ ꠀꠝꠞꠣ ꠢꠇꠟꠦ ꠝꠤꠟꠤꠀ ꠡꠣꠘ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠨ ꠘꠤꠞꠣꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠢꠇꠟꠞ ꠝꠋꠉꠟ ꠞꠇ꠆ꠇꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠉꠠꠤ ꠔꠥꠟꠍꠤ ⁕ ꠀꠁꠎꠇꠞ ꠀꠝꠞꠣꠞ ꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠅꠔꠣ ꠀꠉꠣꠝꠤ ꠖꠤꠘꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠄꠇ ꠛꠤꠙꠖꠎꠘꠇ ꠘꠎꠤꠞ ꠛꠘꠣꠁꠞ ⁕ ꠄꠇꠎꠞꠣ ꠌꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ⁕"</ref> ꠀꠞ ꠔꠖꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠇꠝꠤꠡꠘ ꠨<ref name="UNCommission Genocide">[https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/09/israel-has-committed-genocide-gaza-strip-un-commission-finds "ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠐꠥꠝꠣꠔ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠊꠐꠣꠁꠍꠦ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟ ꠨ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ ꠇꠝꠤꠡꠘꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘ"] ꠨ ''ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠄꠇ ꠢꠣꠁꠇꠝꠤꠡꠘꠣꠞꠞ ꠖꠙ꠆ꠔꠞ'' ꠨ ১৬ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫ (ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: ১৬ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫; [https://web.archive.org/web/20250916083742/https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/09/israel-has-committed-genocide-gaza-strip-un-commission-finds ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: ১৬ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫]) ⁕</ref> ꠁꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞꠘꠦꠡꠘꠣꠟ ꠄꠡꠧꠡꠤꠀꠦꠡꠘ ꠅꠛ ꠎꠦꠘꠧꠡꠣꠁꠒ ꠡ꠆ꠇꠟꠣꠞ꠆ꠡ ꠨<ref name="IAGSReuters">ꠜꠦꠘ ꠒꠦꠘ ꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠉ ꠨ ꠡ꠆ꠐꠦꠚꠣꠘꠤ (১ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫) ꠨ [https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-is-committing-genocide-gaza-scholars-association-says-2025-09-01/ "ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠁꠞ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟ ꠨ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠇ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠡꠋꠉꠑꠘꠞ ꠅꠜꠤꠎꠥꠉ"] ꠨ ''[[ꠞꠄꠐꠣꠞ꠆ꠡ]]'' (ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: ১ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫; ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: ১৭ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫) ⁕</ref><ref name="IAGSResolution">[https://genocidescholars.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/IAGS-Resolution-on-Gaza-FINAL.pdf "ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠕꠤꠔꠤ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠀꠁꠄꠎꠤꠄꠡ-ꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠔꠣꠛ"] ꠨ ''ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠇ ꠡꠝꠤꠔꠤ'' ꠨ ৩১ ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ ২০২৫ (ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: ১ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫; [https://web.archive.org/web/20250902042359/https://genocidescholars.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/IAGS-Resolution-on-Gaza-FINAL.pdf ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: ২ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫]) ⁕</ref> ꠄꠇꠣꠗꠤꠇ [[ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠡꠋꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ]]{{#tag:ref|[[ꠄꠝꠘꠦꠡ꠆ꠐꠤ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞꠘꠦꠡꠘꠣꠟ]] ꠨<ref name="Amnesty_International_Dec_2024">ꠄꠝꠘꠦꠡ꠆ꠐꠤ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞꠘꠦꠡꠘꠣꠟ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘ (২০২৪) ꠨ ꠙꠣ. ১৩: "ꠁ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠐꠣ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠤꠙꠇ꠆ꠇꠞ ꠘꠤꠔꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠇꠣꠝꠇꠣꠎꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠇꠦꠘ꠆ꠖ꠆ꠞꠤꠜꠥꠔ ꠨ ꠎꠦꠐꠣ ২০২৩ ꠡꠣꠟꠞ ৭ ꠅꠇ꠆ꠐꠥꠛꠞ ꠢꠣꠝꠣꠍꠞ ꠘꠦꠔ꠆ꠞꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠦ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠅꠅꠀ ꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠅꠜꠤꠎꠣꠘꠞ ꠅꠋꠡ ⁕ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠅ ꠁꠔꠣ ꠇꠣꠝꠇꠣꠎꠞꠦ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠛꠦꠀꠁꠘꠤ ꠖꠈꠟꠖꠣꠞꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠛꠂꠡꠝ꠆ꠝꠝꠥꠟꠇ ꠡꠣꠡꠘꠛꠦꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠞ ꠛꠠ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠦꠇ꠆ꠇꠣꠙꠐꠅ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠟꠦꠡꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ—ꠎꠦꠐꠣ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠨ ꠙꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠝ ꠙꠣꠠ (ꠙꠥꠛ ꠎꠦꠞꠥꠎꠣꠟꠦꠝꠡꠢ) ꠀꠞ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠅ ꠛꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠝꠣꠘ ⁕ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠀꠁꠘꠞ ꠀꠅꠔꠣꠔ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠖꠣꠞꠣ ꠊꠐꠣꠁꠟ ꠟꠋꠊꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠅꠙꠞꠣꠗꠞ ꠅꠜꠤꠎꠥꠉꠉꠥꠁꠘ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠇꠣꠑꠣꠝꠧꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠝꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠄꠘ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠅ ꠃꠙꠡꠋꠢꠣꠞ ꠐꠣꠘꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠎꠦ ২০২৩ ꠡꠣꠟꠞ ৭ ꠅꠇ꠆ꠐꠥꠛꠞꠞ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠇꠣꠝꠇꠣꠎꠞꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠗꠞꠣꠞ ꠎꠕꠦꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠘ ꠀꠍꠦ ⁕"</ref> ꠝꠦꠖꠡꠣꠋ ꠡꠋ ꠚ꠆ꠞꠋꠔꠤꠀꠞ ꠨<ref>ꠝꠦꠖꠡꠣꠋ ꠡꠋ ꠚ꠆ꠞꠋꠔꠤꠀꠞ (২০২৫): "ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ꠎꠦꠐꠣ ꠊꠐꠦꠞ ꠢꠤꠐꠣꠞꠦ ‘ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ’ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠀꠝꠞꠣꠞ ꠡꠤꠖ꠆ꠗꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠄ ꠖꠥꠁ ꠛꠍꠞꠞ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠤꠔ ꠡꠞꠣꠡꠞꠤ ꠔꠕ꠆ꠕꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠨ ꠎꠦꠐꠣ ꠀꠝꠞꠣꠞ ꠖꠟꠉꠥꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠉꠦꠍ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠨ ꠎꠦꠞꠣ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠛꠣꠢꠤꠘꠤꠞ ꠢꠣꠔꠦ ꠛꠦꠙꠇ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒ ꠀꠞ ꠗꠋꠡꠎꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠨ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠉꠔ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠝꠥꠟ ꠅꠜꠤꠎꠣꠘꠞ ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠛ ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕꠡꠦꠛꠣ ꠛꠦꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠄ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠘꠤꠎ ꠌꠃꠈꠦ ꠖꠦꠈꠍꠦ ⁕"</ref> ꠛꠦꠔꠡꠦꠟꠦꠝ ꠨<ref>ꠛꠦꠔꠡꠦꠟꠦꠝ (২০২৫) ꠨ ꠙꠣ. ৮৬: "ꠁ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠅ ꠔꠥꠟꠤ ꠗꠞꠣ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠟꠦꠡꠘ ꠇꠥꠘꠧ ꠡꠘ꠆ꠖꠦꠢꠞ ꠡꠥꠎꠥꠉ ꠞꠣꠈꠦ ꠘꠣ: ২০২৩ ꠡꠣꠟꠞ ꠅꠇ꠆ꠐꠥꠛꠞ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠡꠣꠡꠘꠛꠦꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠐꠥꠝꠣꠔ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠖꠣꠄ ꠖꠣꠁ ⁕ ꠟꠇ꠆ꠇ ꠟꠇ꠆ꠇ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞꠦ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠨ ꠡꠔ-ꠢꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞꠦ ꠡꠣꠞꠤꠞꠤꠇ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠡꠤꠇ ꠈꠔꠤꠞ ꠝꠥꠈꠅ ꠑꠦꠟꠤ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠨ ꠛꠣꠠꠤꠊꠞ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠦꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠅꠛꠇꠣꠑꠣꠝꠧ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠨ ꠅꠘꠣꠢꠣꠞ ꠨ ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠥꠌ꠆ꠌꠥꠔꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠤꠇ ꠡꠣꠢꠣꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠀꠐꠇꠣꠘꠤ—ꠁꠔꠣ ꠢꠇꠟꠔꠣꠃ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠡꠝꠘ꠆ꠘꠤꠔ ꠅꠜꠤꠎꠣꠘꠞ ꠅꠋꠡ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠙꠞꠤꠇꠟ꠆ꠙꠤꠔꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠊꠐꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠞ ꠨ ꠎꠣꠞ ꠟꠇ꠆ꠇ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠐꠥꠝꠣꠞ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠞ ꠢꠇꠟ ꠖꠤꠇꠞꠦ ꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ⁕"</ref> ꠚꠤꠎꠤꠡꠤꠀꠘ꠆ꠡ ꠚꠞ ꠢꠤꠃꠝꠦꠘ ꠞꠣꠁꠐ꠆ꠡ–ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟ ꠨<ref name="Kottasová & Salman">Kottasová & Salman (2023) ⁕</ref> ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠚꠦꠒꠣꠞꠦꠡꠘ ⁕<ref name="FIDH 2023">FIDH (2023) ⁕</ref>|group=lower-alpha}} ꠀꠞ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠅꠗ꠆ꠗꠄꠘ<ref name="growing_agreement"><ul><li>ꠡꠥꠟꠔꠣꠘꠤ (২০২৪) ꠨ ꠙꠣ. ৪: "ꠎꠖꠤꠅ ꠀꠁꠘꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠟꠦꠡꠇ ꠅꠇꠟ ꠙꠄꠟꠣ ꠙꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠕꠤꠔꠤꠞ ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠀꠞ ꠎꠞꠥꠞꠤꠔꠣ ꠛꠥꠏꠔꠦ ꠗꠤꠞ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ ꠨ ꠁ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠛꠘ꠆ꠗꠐꠣꠄ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠌꠦꠡ꠆ꠐꠣ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠘꠄꠀ ꠄꠇꠝꠔ ꠉꠠꠤ ꠃꠑꠦꠞ—ꠎꠦ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ꠇꠣꠝꠇꠣꠎ ꠀꠞꠦꠇꠐꠣ ꠡꠡꠡ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔ ꠘꠣꠄ ꠨ ꠛꠞꠋ ꠁꠐꠣ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠄ ꠙꠃꠋꠍꠤꠍꠦ ⁕"</li><li>ꠡꠧꠀꠞ꠆ꠐ (২০২৫) ꠨ ꠙꠣ. ৩: "ꠖꠇ꠆ꠘꠞ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠙꠖꠇ꠆ꠇꠦꠙꠦ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠀꠁꠘꠤ ꠝꠢꠟꠅ ꠄꠇ ꠛꠣꠠꠔꠤ ꠄꠇꠝꠔꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝ ꠖꠤꠍꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠁꠞ ⁕"</li><li>ꠟꠦꠒꠣꠞꠝꠦꠘ (২০২৫) ꠨ ꠙꠣ. ১: "ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠄ ২০২৪ ꠡꠣꠟꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠣꠝꠣꠏꠤ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠎꠣꠞ ꠨ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠇ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ—ꠇꠝꠙꠇ꠆ꠇꠦ ꠎꠦꠞꠣ ꠁ ꠛꠤꠡꠄꠦ ꠝꠔ ꠖꠤꠍꠂꠘ—ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠤꠔ ꠄꠇꠝꠔ ꠔꠂꠀꠞ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠁꠐꠣ ꠀꠡꠟꠦꠃ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ⁕ ꠁꠞꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠀꠁꠘꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦꠅ ꠄꠇꠁꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘ ꠄꠇꠝꠔ ꠔꠂꠀꠞ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠁꠐꠣ ꠢꠌ꠆ꠌꠣꠃ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠪ ꠄꠝꠘꠇꠤ ꠎꠦꠞꠣ ꠅꠈꠘꠅ ꠖꠤꠗꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠂꠘ ꠨ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠅ ꠁ ꠅꠜꠤꠎꠥꠉꠉꠥꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞꠦ ꠀꠉꠞ ꠌꠦꠄ ꠛꠢꠥꠔ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠘꠎꠥꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠝꠘꠦ ꠇꠞꠞꠣ ⁕"</li><li>ꠡ (২০২৫b) ꠨ ꠙꠣ. ৩: "২০২৪ ꠡꠣꠟꠞ ꠡꠦꠡꠦ ꠨ ꠎꠦꠛꠟꠣ ꠄꠝꠘꠦꠡ꠆ꠐꠤ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞꠘꠦꠡꠘꠣꠟꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘꠣꠋꠉ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠘꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠁꠘꠤ ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤꠔ ꠡꠝꠞ꠆ꠕꠤꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠨ ꠢꠤꠛꠟꠣ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠦꠞ—ꠁ ꠄꠇꠝꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠄ ꠢꠇꠟꠛꠣꠄ ꠍꠠꠣꠁ ꠙꠠꠦ ⁕"</li><li>ꠉꠦꠡꠦꠘ (২০২৪): "ꠐ꠆ꠞꠣꠈꠐꠦꠘꠛꠣꠞ꠆ꠉꠦ ꠡꠣꠇ꠆ꠇꠤ ꠖꠤꠍꠂꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠇ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠄꠇꠝꠔ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ꠎꠦꠐꠣ ꠊꠐꠦꠞ ꠢꠤꠐꠣ ꠀꠡꠟꠦꠃ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠪ ꠝꠥꠟꠔ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠝꠣꠔꠇꠕꠣꠔ ꠛꠦꠙꠇꠢꠣꠞꠦ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ꠆ꠡ ꠅꠔꠧ ꠡ꠆ꠙꠡ꠆ꠐꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠛꠣꠞꠂꠍꠦ ꠈꠞꠤꠃ ꠁꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘ ꠗꠣꠞꠘꠣ ꠔꠂꠀꠞ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ⁕"</li><li>ꠛꠥꠞꠣꠘꠧꠜꠣ (২০২৪): "ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠗꠤꠔꠣ ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠂꠔꠤꠇ ꠨ ꠇꠣꠞꠘ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠀꠁꠘ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙ꠆ꠞꠖꠣꠄ ꠨ ꠛꠢꠥꠔ ꠅꠂꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠀꠁꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠂꠔꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠨ ꠄꠝꠘꠇꠤ ꠛꠢꠥꠔ ꠢꠟꠧꠇꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠇ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦꠅ ꠄꠇꠝꠔ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠁꠞ ⁕"</li></ul></ref><ref name="genocide_int_law_scholars"><ul><li>ꠝꠧꠢꠤꠀꠦꠟꠖꠤꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠢꠣꠝꠖꠣꠘ (২০২৪) ⁕</li><li>ꠖꠦ ꠜꠧꠉꠟꠤ ꠨ ꠝꠘ꠆ꠐꠧꠝꠧꠟꠤ ꠨ ꠀꠛꠥ-ꠡꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠙꠣꠙꠦ (২০২৫) ꠨ ꠙꠣ. ৬৮৮–৬৮৯ ⁕</li><li>ꠜꠦꠘ ꠟꠣꠞꠢꠧꠜꠦꠘ ꠨ ꠙꠤꠇ ꠀꠞ ꠅꠀꠟ꠆ꠐꠣꠞ꠆ꠡ (২০২৫) ⁕</li><li>ꠕꠣꠞꠥꠞ (২০২৫) ⁕</li><li>[https://www.genocidewatch.com/single-post/genocide-emergency-gaza-11-july-2025 "ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠎꠞꠥꠞꠤ ꠅꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ: ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠨ ১১ ꠎꠥꠟꠣꠁ ২০২৫"] ꠨ ''ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠅꠀꠌ'' ꠨ ১৪ ꠎꠥꠟꠣꠁ ২০২৫ (ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: ৮ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫; [https://web.archive.org/web/20250831192255/https://www.genocidewatch.com/single-post/genocide-emergency-gaza-11-july-2025 ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: ৩১ ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ ২০২৫]): "ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠅꠀꠌꠞ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠖꠡꠐꠣ ꠗꠣꠙ—ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤꠛꠤꠜꠣꠉ ꠨ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠇꠣꠄꠘ ꠨ ꠛꠂꠡꠝ꠆ꠝ ꠨ ꠅꠝꠣꠘꠛꠤꠇꠤꠇꠞꠘ ꠨ ꠡꠋꠉꠑꠘ ꠨ ꠝꠦꠞꠥꠇꠞꠘ ꠨ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠔꠥꠔꠤ ꠨ ꠘꠤꠙꠤꠠꠘ ꠨ ꠘꠤꠗꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠅꠡ꠆ꠡꠤꠇꠣꠞ—ꠁꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠐꠣ ꠗꠣꠙꠅꠃ ꠡꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠅꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠎꠠꠤꠔ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ⁕"</li><li>[https://www.lemkininstitute.com/statements-new-page/statement-on-why-we-call-the-israeli-attack-on-gaza-genocide "ꠀꠝꠞꠣ ꠇꠦꠘꠦ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠞꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠈꠁ—ꠛꠤꠛ꠆ꠞꠤꠔꠤ"] ꠨ ''ꠟꠦꠝꠇꠤꠘ ꠁꠘꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠐꠤꠃꠐ ꠚꠞ ꠎꠦꠘꠧꠡꠣꠁꠒ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠜꠦꠘꠡꠘ'' ꠨ ২৯ ꠒꠤꠡꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৩ (ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: ৮ ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৫; [https://web.archive.org/web/20250820155439/https://www.lemkininstitute.com/statements-new-page/statement-on-why-we-call-the-israeli-attack-on-gaza-genocide ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: ২০ ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ ২০২৫]) ⁕</li></ul></ref> ꠀꠞ [[ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠀꠁꠘ|ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠀꠁꠘꠞ]] ꠅꠡꠋꠈ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔꠡꠢ ꠅꠂꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠅꠇꠟꠦ ꠡ꠆ꠡꠤꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠔꠤ ꠖꠤꠍꠂꠘ ⁕<ref><ul><li>ꠀꠟꠛꠣꠘꠤꠎ (২০২৪a) ꠨ ꠙꠣ. ১: "ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠔ ꠡꠢꠤꠋꠡꠔꠣꠞ ꠗꠞꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠤꠔꠤꠉꠥꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠟꠦꠡꠘ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠁ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠐꠣ ꠃꠙꠡꠋꠢꠣꠞꠅ ꠙꠃꠋꠍꠤꠍꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠨ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ ꠈꠞꠤ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠡ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤꠡꠋꠉꠔ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠀꠍꠦ ⁕"</li><li>ꠛꠥꠞ꠆ꠉꠣ (২০২৩) ⁕</li><li>ꠇꠞ꠆ꠒꠣꠞ (২০২৪) ⁕</li><li>ꠒꠣꠝ꠆ꠙꠣꠞ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠖꠞꠣꠘ (২০২৪) ꠨ ꠙꠣ. ২: "ꠁ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠦꠇ꠆ꠇꠣꠙꠐꠅ ꠀꠝꠞꠣꠞ ꠃꠙꠦꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠃꠌꠤꠔ ꠘꠣꠄ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠞ ꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠞ ꠡꠛꠡꠦꠡ ꠝꠧꠠ—২০২৩ ꠡꠣꠟꠞ ৭ ꠅꠇ꠆ꠐꠥꠛꠞ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠣꠞ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠛꠡꠔꠤꠔ ꠢꠣꠝꠣꠍꠞ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟ ꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞꠞ ꠖꠣꠞꠣ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠐꠥꠝꠣꠔ ꠌꠟꠣꠁꠟ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠝꠥꠟꠇ ꠎꠋꠉ ⁕"</li><li>ꠉ꠆ꠞꠤꠐꠦꠘ (২০২৫) ⁕</li><li>ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠚꠦꠒꠣꠞꠦꠡꠘ (২০২৪): "ꠄꠇ ꠛꠍꠞ ꠀꠉꠦ ꠨ ꠄꠚꠀꠁꠒꠤꠄꠁꠌ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠛꠧꠞ꠆ꠒ—ꠎꠦꠐꠣ ꠁꠞ ꠢꠇꠟ ꠡꠖꠡ꠆ꠡ ꠡꠋꠉꠑꠘꠞ ꠖꠣꠞꠣ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠛꠣꠌꠤꠔ ꠡꠣꠡꠘꠛꠦꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ—ꠟꠝ꠆ꠛꠣ ꠀꠟꠧꠌꠘꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠟꠦꠡꠘꠞ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠡ꠆ꠡꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠨ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠎꠘꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠁꠞ ⁕"</li><li>[https://press.un.org/en/2024/gapal1473.doc.htm "'ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠈꠅꠀ ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠨' ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ ꠡꠖꠡ꠆ꠡꠙꠖ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠉꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠄꠐꠣ ꠛꠤꠛꠦꠌꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ꠨ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠅꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠇꠝꠤꠐꠤꠞꠦ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠛꠇ꠆ꠔꠛ꠆ꠛ"] ꠨ ''ꠁꠃꠄꠘ ꠘꠤꠃꠎ'' ꠨ [[ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ]] ꠨ ৩১ ꠅꠇ꠆ꠐꠥꠛꠞ ২০২৪ ([https://web.archive.org/web/20241105122046/https://press.un.org/en/2024/gapal1473.doc.htm ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: ৫ ꠘꠜꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৪]) ⁕</li><li>ꠟꠟꠦꠡ (২০২৪) ⁕</li><li>ꠘꠣꠞꠤꠀ (২০২৪) ⁕</li><li>ꠇꠥꠁꠉꠟꠤ (২০২৪b) ⁕</li><li>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/03/1147976 "ꠅꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡꠉ꠆ꠉꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘ: ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠊꠐꠦꠞ ꠈꠞꠤ ‘ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤꠡꠋꠉꠔ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ’ ꠀꠍꠦ"] ꠨ ''ꠁꠃꠄꠘ ꠘꠤꠃꠎ'' ꠨ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ ꠨ ২৬ ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ ২০২৪ (ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: ২ ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟ ২০২৫; [https://web.archive.org/web/20250328063126/https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/03/1147976 ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: ২৮ ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ ২০২৫]) ⁕</li><li>ꠡ꠆ꠙꠦꠞꠤ (২০২৪) ⁕</li><li>[https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2024/11/un-special-committee-finds-israels-warfare-methods-gaza-consistent-genocide "ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠙꠖ꠆ꠗꠔꠤ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠝꠤꠟꠦ ꠨ ꠎꠋꠉꠞ ꠢꠣꠔꠤꠀꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠅꠘꠣꠢꠣꠞꠞ ꠛꠦꠛꠢꠣꠞꠡꠢ ꠨ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ ꠇꠝꠤꠐꠤꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘ"] ꠨ ''ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠄꠇ ꠢꠣꠁꠇꠝꠤꠡꠘꠣꠞꠞ ꠖꠙ꠆ꠔꠞ'' ꠨ ১৪ ꠘꠜꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৪ (ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: ১৩ ꠝꠦ ২০২৫; [https://web.archive.org/web/20250508073603/https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2024/11/un-special-committee-finds-israels-warfare-methods-gaza-consistent-genocide ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: ৮ ꠝꠦ ২০২৫]) ⁕</li></ul></ref> ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠜꠣꠋꠉꠤ ꠎꠣꠅꠀ ꠖꠣꠟꠣꠘꠉꠥꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠗꠋꠡꠡ꠆ꠔꠥꠙꠞ ꠔꠟꠦ ꠀꠞꠅ ꠢꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠢꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠡ ꠙꠠꠤ ꠞꠂꠍꠦ ꠈꠞꠤ ꠀꠡꠋꠇꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠞ ⁕ ২০২৪ ꠡꠣꠟꠞ ꠎꠥꠘ ꠝꠣꠡ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠎꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠨ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ৫০০-ꠞ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠞꠣ ꠉꠦꠍꠂꠘ ⁕ ২০২৪ ꠡꠣꠟꠞ ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠝꠣꠡ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠎꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠨ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ৩৬ꠐꠣ ꠢꠣꠡꠙꠣꠔꠣꠟꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠈꠣꠟꠤ ১৭ꠐꠣ ꠀꠋꠡꠤꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠌꠣꠟꠥ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ ꠪ ꠁ ꠄꠟꠣꠇꠣꠞ ৮৪% ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕꠇꠦꠘ꠆ꠖ꠆ꠞ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠘꠣꠄ ꠈꠔꠤꠉ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠔ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ⁕ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠌꠣꠙꠣꠁꠀ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠄꠇ ꠅꠛꠞꠥꠗꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠐꠥꠝꠣꠔ ꠅꠘꠣꠢꠣꠞ ꠀꠞ ꠖꠥꠞ꠆ꠜꠤꠇ꠆ꠇꠞ ꠢꠥꠝꠇꠤ ꠛꠦꠙꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠛꠣꠠꠣꠁ ꠔꠥꠟꠍꠦ ꠨ ꠎꠦꠘꠅ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠛꠣꠢꠤꠘꠤꠄ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠤꠇ ꠡꠣꠢꠣꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠙꠃꠋꠍꠣꠘꠤꠔ ꠛꠣꠗꠣ ꠖꠤꠍꠦ ꠘꠣꠄ ꠔ꠆ꠞꠣꠘꠞ ꠉꠣꠠꠤꠛꠢꠞꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ ⁕ ꠎꠋꠉꠞ ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠞ ꠛꠣꠄꠖꠤ ꠨ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠙꠣꠘꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠥꠔ ꠡꠞꠛꠞꠣꠢ ꠛꠘ꠆ꠗ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠖꠦꠄ ⁕ ꠁꠔꠣ ꠍꠣꠠꠣꠅ ꠨ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠦ ꠡꠣꠋꠡ꠆ꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠔꠤꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠅꠡꠋꠈ ꠖꠣꠟꠣꠘ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ ꠨ ꠎꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠀꠍꠦ ১৩ꠐꠣ ꠟꠣꠁꠛ꠆ꠞꠦꠞꠤ ꠎꠦꠘꠅ ꠢꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠢꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠛꠁ-ꠙꠥꠡ꠆ꠔꠇ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ ꠨ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ১২ꠐꠣ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠛꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠣꠟꠄ ꠀꠞ ৮০% ꠁꠡ꠆ꠇꠥꠟ ꠨ ꠛꠦꠡ ꠇꠄꠐꠣ ꠝꠡꠎꠤꠖ ꠨ ꠔꠤꠘꠐꠣ ꠉꠤꠞ꠆ꠎꠣ ꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠖꠥꠁꠐꠣ ꠎꠣꠖꠥꠊꠞ ⁕ ꠘꠣꠘꠣꠘ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠎꠛꠦꠇ꠆ꠇꠇ ꠨ ꠎꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ ꠞꠦꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠐꠣꠞ ꠚ꠆ꠞꠣꠘ꠆ꠌꠦꠡꠇꠣ ꠀꠟꠛꠣꠘꠤꠎꠅ ꠀꠍꠂꠘ ꠨ ꠈꠁꠍꠂꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌꠙꠖꠡ꠆ꠕ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠛꠤꠛ꠆ꠞꠤꠔꠤꠔ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠎꠘꠞꠦ "ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠘꠣꠄ ꠀꠋꠡꠤꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ" ꠁꠡꠣꠞꠣ ꠕꠣꠇꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠨ ꠎꠦꠐꠣ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠀꠁꠘꠤ ꠡꠞ꠆ꠔ ꠙꠥꠞꠣ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠖꠞꠇꠣꠞꠤ ⁕ [[ꠀꠝꠦꠞꠤꠇꠣ|ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠇꠤꠘ ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ]] ꠛꠦꠡꠤꠞꠜꠣꠉ [[ꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠌ꠆ꠌ]] ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠅꠇꠟꠦ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠡ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠇꠣꠝꠇꠣꠎ ꠢꠤꠘꠅ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠛꠡꠛꠣꠡꠞ ꠅꠎꠥꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠔꠥꠟꠣꠞ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ꠆ꠡꠦ ꠌꠟꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠞ ꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞ ৭৫% ꠝꠘꠦ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠇꠣꠝꠇꠣꠎ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ "ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠣꠘ ꠛꠠ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠣꠙꠞꠣꠗ" ꠘꠣꠄ ꠡꠞꠣꠡꠞꠤ [[ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ]] ⁕ [[ꠖꠇ꠆ꠘꠞ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣ]] ꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞꠦ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠞ ꠀꠖꠣꠟꠔꠅ (ICJ) '''South Africa v. Israel''' ꠘꠣꠝꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣ ꠖꠣꠄꠞ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ ꠨ ꠎꠦꠘꠅ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠘꠜꠦꠘꠡꠘ ꠜꠣꠋꠉꠣꠞ ꠅꠜꠤꠎꠥꠉ ꠔꠥꠟꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ⁕ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠕꠝꠤꠇ ꠄꠇ ꠞꠣꠄꠅ ꠨ ICJ ꠡꠤꠖ꠆ꠗꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠖꠦꠄ ꠎꠦ ꠖꠇ꠆ꠘꠞ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠁ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠅꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ "ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠛꠣꠌꠤꠀ ꠕꠣꠇꠣꠞ ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤꠡꠋꠉꠔ ꠅꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ" ꠀꠍꠦ ꠨ ꠎꠦꠐꠣ ꠅꠙꠥꠞꠘꠤꠅ ꠈꠔꠤꠞ ꠀꠡꠟ ꠏꠥꠇꠤꠞ ꠝꠥꠈꠥꠝꠥꠈꠤ ⁕ ꠀꠖꠣꠟꠔꠦ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠘꠜꠦꠘꠡꠘꠞ ꠅꠗꠤꠘꠦ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠗ꠆ꠗꠛꠣꠗꠇꠔꠣ ꠝꠣꠘꠤꠀ ꠌꠟꠣꠞ ꠢꠥꠇꠥꠝ ꠖꠦꠄ ꠨ ꠎꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠇꠣꠝꠇꠣꠎ ꠀꠐꠇꠣꠘꠤ ꠨ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠃꠡꠇꠣꠘꠤ ꠛꠘ꠆ꠗ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠤꠇ ꠡꠦꠛꠣꠉꠥꠁꠘ ꠢꠣꠝꠣꠘꠤ ꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠣ ⁕ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠨ ꠀꠖꠣꠟꠔꠦ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠤꠇ ꠡꠣꠢꠣꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠛꠣꠠꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠀꠞ [[ꠞꠣꠚꠤꠀꠢ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣ|ꠞꠣꠚꠤꠀꠢ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠞ]] ꠡꠝꠄ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠝꠥꠟꠇ ꠇꠣꠝꠇꠣꠎ ꠀꠐꠇꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠢꠥꠇꠥꠝ ꠖꠦꠄ ⁕ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞꠦ ꠖꠇ꠆ꠘꠞ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠅꠜꠤꠎꠥꠉ ꠅꠡ꠆ꠡꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠖꠣꠟꠔꠞꠦ ꠁꠢꠥꠖꠤ-ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠗꠤ ꠈꠞꠤ ꠖꠥꠡꠣꠞꠥꠙ ꠇꠞꠦ ⁕ == ꠙꠐꠜꠥꠝꠤ == [[ꠚꠣꠁꠟ:Gaza Strip Access Restrictions.pdf|thumb|ꠡꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৩ ꠡꠣꠟꠞ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ [[ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ]] ꠝꠣꠘꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠔ [[ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟ]] ꠀꠞ [[ꠝꠤꠡꠞ]]ꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠁꠞ ꠡꠤꠝꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠛꠦꠡ꠆ꠐꠘꠤ ꠨ ꠌꠦꠇꠙꠄꠘ꠆ꠐ ꠀꠞ [[ꠜꠥꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠡꠣꠉꠞ|ꠜꠥꠝꠗ꠆ꠗꠡꠣꠉꠞꠅ]] ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠡꠣꠝꠥꠖ꠆ꠞꠤꠇ ꠘꠤꠡꠤꠖ꠆ꠗ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠌꠟ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ⁕]] ২০২৩ ꠡꠣꠟꠞ ৭ ꠅꠇ꠆ꠐꠥꠛꠞ [[ꠢꠣꠝꠣꠍ]]ꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠕꠘꠦ [[ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟ]]ꠅ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠄ ꠨<ref name="AN-2023-10-08">[https://www.arabnews.com/node/2387276/middle-east "Hamas leader Haniyeh: Battle 'will spread to West Bank, Jerusalem'"] ꠨ ''Arab News'' ([[Associated Press]] ꠀꠞ [[Reuters]]) ꠨ 8 October 2023 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20231018143356/https://www.arabnews.com/node/2387276/middle-east ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 18 October 2023]): "The leader of Hamas' military wing, Mohammed Deif, said Saturday's assault was in response to the 16-year blockade of Gaza, Israeli raids inside West Bank cities over the past year, violence at Al-Aqsa and increasing attacks by settlers on Palestinians, and growth of settlements."</ref><ref>CBC (2023); Shaw (2024), p. 1.</ref> ꠎꠣꠞ ꠚꠟꠦ ꠇꠝꠙꠇ꠆ꠇꠦ ১,১৩৯ ꠎꠘꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠊꠐꠦ ꠨ ꠎꠣꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠛꠦꠡꠤꠞꠜꠣꠉꠃ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ ꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤꠇ ⁕<ref>Semerdjian (2024), p. 1.</ref><ref name="Marsi & Siddiqui">Marsi, Frederica; Siddiqui, Usaid (13 March 2024). [https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/13/israels-war-on-gaza-live-netanyahu-vows-to-finish-the-job-in-rafah?update=2770109 "Israel's war on Gaza live: Dozens of casualties in Israeli attack on UN hub"] ꠨ ''[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]]'' (ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 13 March 2024; [https://web.archive.org/web/20240313163109/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/13/israels-war-on-gaza-live-netanyahu-vows-to-finish-the-job-in-rafah?update=2770109 ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 13 March 2024]) ⁕</ref> ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠦ ২৭ ꠅꠇ꠆ꠐꠥꠛꠞ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠐꠥꠝꠣꠔ ꠈꠥꠛ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠗꠋꠡꠣꠔ꠆ꠝꠇ ꠛꠧꠝꠣꠛꠞ꠆ꠡꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠗ꠆ꠗꠝꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠀ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠄ ⁕<ref>Segal & Daniele (2024), p. 6.</ref> ꠁꠞ ꠀꠉꠦ ꠨ ৭ ꠅꠇ꠆ꠐꠥꠛꠞꠞ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡꠉ꠆ꠉꠄ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠇꠣꠝꠇꠣꠎꠞꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ⁕<ref>Dyer, Evan (30 December 2023). [https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/israel-gaza-bombing-hamas-civilian-casualties-1.7068647 "Israel's Gaza bombing campaign is the most destructive of this century, analysts say"] ꠨ ''[[CBC News]]'' ([https://web.archive.org/web/20240630222241/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/israel-gaza-bombing-hamas-civilian-casualties-1.7068647 ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 30 June 2024]) ⁕</ref> ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠁ ꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠅꠜꠤꠎꠣꠘꠞ ꠚꠟꠦ [[ꠖꠇ꠆ꠘꠞ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣ]] ꠀꠞ ꠅꠂꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠗꠤ ꠡꠝꠞ꠆ꠕꠇ ꠅꠇꠟꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠇꠣꠝꠇꠣꠎꠞꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠝꠥꠟꠇ ꠈꠞꠤ ꠀꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠄꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ ⁕<ref>Jamshidi (2024); Semerdjian (2024).</ref><!-- "In its application to the ICJ, South Africa describes Israel's entire campaign inside Gaza since 7 October as genocidal." --> === ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠀꠁꠘꠉꠔ ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠉꠣ === ১৯৪৮ ꠡꠣꠟꠞ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠘꠜꠦꠘꠡꠘꠅ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠙꠣꠌꠐꠣ ꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠎꠦ ꠇꠥꠘꠧ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠉꠣꠄꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠨ "ꠎꠦꠐꠣ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠘꠣꠄ ꠀꠋꠡꠤꠇꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠇꠥꠘꠧ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠅ ꠨ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠉꠔ ꠨ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠉꠔ ꠘꠣꠄ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠅ ꠉꠥꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠞꠦ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ꠆ꠡꠦ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ ⁕"<ref name="Legal definition">[https://www.un.org/ar/preventgenocide/adviser/pdf/osapg_analysis_framework.pdf "Legal definition of genocide"] ꠨ ''[[United Nations]]'' (Office of the UN Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide) ꠨ 2014 (ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 3 January 2024; [https://web.archive.org/web/20230927024940/https://www.un.org/ar/preventgenocide/adviser/pdf/osapg_analysis_framework.pdf ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 27 September 2023]) ⁕</ref><ref name="Genocide Prevention">[https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/genocide.shtml "United Nations Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect"] ꠨ ''[[United Nations]]'' (ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 3 January 2024; [https://web.archive.org/web/20231201103920/https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/genocide.shtml ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 1 December 2023]) ⁕</ref> ꠁ ꠅꠙꠞꠣꠗꠉꠥꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠉꠥꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠞ ꠡꠖꠡ꠆ꠡ ꠅꠇꠟꠞꠦ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠨ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞ ꠡꠞꠤꠟꠅ ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔꠞ ꠀꠊꠣꠔ ꠘꠣꠄ ꠝꠣꠘꠡꠤꠇ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠘꠣ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠨ ꠉꠥꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠞꠦ [[ꠗꠋꠡ]] ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ꠆ꠡꠦ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠎꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠛꠦꠡ ꠘꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠨ ꠛꠣꠌ꠆ꠌꠣ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝꠔ ꠛꠣꠗꠣ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠀꠞ ꠢꠥꠞꠥꠝꠥꠞꠥ ꠛꠣꠌ꠆ꠌꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞꠦ ꠎꠥꠞ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠉꠥꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠞꠣ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠎꠣꠅꠀ ⁕<ref name="Legal definition"/> ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ꠆ꠡꠦ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠙꠞꠣꠗ ⁕ ꠁ ꠅꠙꠞꠣꠗꠅ ꠇꠥꠘꠧ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠖꠤꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠎꠣꠔꠤ ꠨ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝ ꠘꠣꠄ ꠉꠥꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠎꠘꠞꠦ ꠁꠌ꠆ꠍꠣ ꠇꠞꠤꠃ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ ⁕<ref name="Genocide Prevention"/> ꠁꠘꠅ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠔ ꠅꠇꠟꠞꠦ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞ ꠀꠡꠟ ꠘꠣꠄ ꠗꠣꠞꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠇꠥꠘꠧ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠖꠤꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠉꠥꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠞ ꠡꠖꠡ꠆ꠡ ꠅꠅꠀꠞ ꠖꠣꠄ ꠘꠤꠡꠣꠘꠣ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠄ ⁕ ১৯৪৮ ꠡꠣꠟꠞ ꠀꠁꠘꠉꠔ ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠉꠣ ꠅꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠦ ꠡ꠆ꠡꠤꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠔꠤ ꠙꠣꠅꠀ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠉꠔ ꠘꠤꠗꠘꠉꠥꠁꠘ ꠨ ꠎꠦꠉꠥꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠦ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠣꠙꠞꠣꠗ ꠐ꠆ꠞꠣꠁꠛꠤꠃꠘꠣꠟꠅ ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠞꠞ ꠛꠣꠄ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠨ ꠢꠤꠉꠥꠁꠘ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ [[ꠇꠝ꠆ꠛꠧꠒꠤꠀꠞ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ]] ꠨ [[ꠞꠥꠀꠘ꠆ꠒꠣꠞ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ]] ꠀꠞ ꠡ꠆ꠞꠦꠛ꠆ꠞꠦꠘꠤꠇꠣ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒ ⁕<ref name="Samuel 2023">Samuel, Sigal (13 November 2023). [https://www.vox.com/world-politics/2023/11/13/23954731/genocide-israel-gaza-palestine "How to think through allegations of genocide in Gaza"] ꠨ ''Vox'' (ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 2 July 2024; [https://web.archive.org/web/20240709145636/https://www.vox.com/world-politics/2023/11/13/23954731/genocide-israel-gaza-palestine ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 9 July 2024]) ⁕</ref> ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎꠥꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠀꠁꠘꠅ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠖꠤꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠡꠋꠈꠇ ꠜꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠜꠥꠉꠤꠞ ꠖꠞꠇꠣꠞ ꠅꠄ ꠘꠣ ⁕<ref>[https://cld.irmct.org/notions/show/508/large-number-of-victims# "Large number of victims >> ICTR/ICTY/IRMCT Case Law Database"] ꠨ ''[[International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals]]'' ([https://web.archive.org/web/20240825165026/https://cld.irmct.org/notions/show/508/large-number-of-victims ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 25 August 2024]) ⁕</ref><ref>[https://iimm.un.org/legal-concepts/ "Legal concepts and questions"] ꠨ ''Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar'' ([https://web.archive.org/web/20240808100717/https://iimm.un.org/legal-concepts/ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 8 August 2024]) ⁕</ref> === ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠅꠂꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠉꠣ === ꠞꠣꠚꠣꠄꠟ ꠟꠦꠝꠇꠤꠘꠦ ꠙꠄꠟꠣꠙꠄꠟꠣ ꠎꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠉꠣ ꠖꠤꠍꠟꠣ ꠨ ꠢꠤꠐꠣ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊꠞ ꠛꠣꠖꠇꠞꠤ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠉꠣ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠅꠡꠦꠇ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠤꠔ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ ⁕ তেইনি ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞꠦ "ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠅ ꠉꠥꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠞ ꠎꠤꠛꠘꠞ ꠝꠂꠟꠤꠇ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤꠉꠥꠁꠘ꠆ꠐꠞ ꠗꠋꠡ" ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ⁕ ꠁꠔꠣꠔ ꠡꠣꠝꠤꠟ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠄꠝꠘ ꠇꠣꠝꠇꠣꠎ ꠎꠦꠐꠣ "ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠅ ꠉꠥꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠞ ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠂꠐꠤꠇ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠣꠝꠣꠎꠤꠇ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠣꠘ ꠨ ꠡꠋꠡ꠆ꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠔꠤ ꠨ [[ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ|ꠜꠣꠡꠣ]] ꠨ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠅ ꠀꠘꠥꠜꠥꠔꠤ ꠨ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠕꠘꠂꠐꠤꠇ ꠀꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠙꠔꠘ" ꠊꠐꠣꠄ ⁕<ref>{{harvnb|Semerdjian|2024|p=14|ref=Semerdjian2024b}}</ref> ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠇꠟꠞ ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠉꠣ ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠅꠁꠟꠦꠃ ꠔꠤꠘꠐꠣ ꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘ ꠛꠤꠡꠄ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠪ "ꠡꠢꠤꠋꠡꠔꠣ ꠘꠣꠄ ꠅꠂꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠇꠥꠘꠧ ꠙꠖꠇ꠆ꠇꠦꠙ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ꠆ꠡꠙ꠆ꠞꠘꠧꠖꠤꠔ ꠨ ꠡꠋꠉꠑꠤꠔ ꠨ ꠗꠣꠞꠣꠛꠣꠢꠤꠇ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠦꠙꠇ ꠙꠞꠤꠡꠞꠦ ꠅꠅꠀ ꠎꠥꠞꠤ", ꠘꠤꠡꠋꠡꠔꠣ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠡꠘꠣꠇ꠆ꠔꠎꠥꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠉꠥꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠄ ꠨ ꠀꠞ "ꠅꠙꠞꠣꠗꠤ ꠄꠝꠘ ꠙꠖꠇ꠆ꠇꠦꠙ ꠘꠦꠄ ꠎꠦꠐꠣꠔ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠖꠤꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠌꠟꠦ ꠢꠤ ꠉꠥꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠞ ꠛꠦꠋꠌꠦ ꠕꠣꠇꠣ ꠘꠣꠄ ꠛꠣꠠꠤ-ꠛꠠꠣꠞ ꠞꠧꠗ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ" ⁕<ref>{{sfn|McDoom|2024|p=3}}</ref> ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠌꠟꠤꠔ ꠗꠣꠞꠘꠣ ꠝꠥꠟꠔ [[ꠁꠢꠥꠖꠤ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ|ꠁꠢꠥꠖꠤ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ]] ꠀꠖꠞ꠆ꠡ ꠃꠖꠣꠢꠞꠘ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠘ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠀꠞ ꠁꠐꠤꠇꠦ ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠂꠐꠤꠇ ꠇꠣꠞꠘꠦ ꠘꠣꠄ ꠨ ꠛꠞꠋ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠉꠔ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠎꠦꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠘꠤꠞꠤꠢ ꠜꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠜꠧꠉꠤ ꠅꠇꠟꠦꠞꠦ ꠘꠤꠡꠣꠘꠣ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠄ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠛꠥꠏꠣꠘꠧ ꠅꠄ ⁕<ref name="degruyter.com">Moses, A. Dirk (2023). ''Genocidal Violence: Concepts, Forms, Impact'', [[De Gruyter]], ISBN 978-3-11-078132-8, p. 19, chapter: "Genocide as a Category Mistake: Permanent Security and Mass Violence Against Civilians", DOI:10.1515/9783110781328-002.</ref> ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠉꠔ ꠘꠤꠗꠘꠇꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠄꠡꠄ ꠅꠙꠞꠣꠗꠞ ꠌꠞꠝ ꠡꠤꠇꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠛꠤꠛꠦꠌꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ ꠨ ꠅꠂꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠥꠞꠔꠣꠞ ꠌꠦꠎ়ꠦꠃ ꠜꠎ়ꠣꠛꠢ ꠨ ꠎꠦꠐꠣ ꠅꠂꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠇꠥꠘꠧ ꠘꠤꠡꠋꠡꠔꠣꠔ ꠡꠝꠣꠘ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠇ ꠛꠦꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠀꠞ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠡꠣꠗꠤꠔ ꠢꠟꠦꠃ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠌꠦꠎ়ꠦꠃ ꠀꠗꠤꠇꠔꠞ ꠎꠊꠘ꠆ꠘ ⁕<ref name="degruyter.com"/> === ꠘꠦꠥꠘꠔꠝ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠇ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠔꠤꠔ ꠅꠇꠟ === ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎꠥꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠀꠁꠘꠅ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠔꠤꠔ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠘꠦꠥꠘꠔꠝ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠗꠣꠞꠘꠞ ꠖꠞꠇꠣꠞ ꠘꠦꠁ ⁕ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠘꠜꠦꠘꠡꠘ ꠛꠣ [[ꠞꠧꠝ ꠡꠋꠛꠤꠗꠤ|ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠘꠦꠣꠀꠛꠤꠌꠣꠞ ꠀꠖꠣꠟꠔꠞ]] ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠞꠛ꠆ꠛꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠀꠅ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠘꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠔꠤꠔ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠇꠥꠘꠧ ꠘꠦꠥꠘꠔꠝ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ꠖꠞꠇꠣꠞ ꠅꠄ ꠘꠣ ⁕<ref>[https://cld.irmct.org/notions/show/508/large-number-of-victims# "Large number of victims >> ICTR/ICTY/IRMCT Case Law Database"] ꠨ ''[[International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals]]'' ([https://web.archive.org/web/20240825165026/https://cld.irmct.org/notions/show/508/large-number-of-victims ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 25 August 2024]) ⁕</ref><ref>[https://iimm.un.org/legal-concepts/ "Legal concepts and questions"] ꠨ ''Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar'' ([https://web.archive.org/web/20240808100717/https://iimm.un.org/legal-concepts/ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 8 August 2024]) ⁕</ref> ꠛꠞꠋ ꠇꠥꠘꠧ ꠉꠥꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠞ "ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤꠡꠋꠉꠔꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈꠎꠥꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ" ꠘꠣꠄ "ꠉꠥꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈꠎꠥꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠀꠋꠡ ꠨ ꠎꠦꠝꠘ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠘꠦꠔ꠆ꠞꠤꠔ꠆ꠔ"-ꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠎꠥꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠅꠙꠞꠣꠗ ꠡꠋꠊꠐꠤꠔ ꠢꠟꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠔ ꠅꠄ ⁕<ref>{{sfn|UNHR|2024|pp=24-25}}</ref> ꠉꠣꠝ꠆ꠛꠤꠎꠀ ꠛꠘꠣꠝ ꠝꠤꠎꠀꠘꠝꠣꠞ ꠞꠧꠢꠤꠋꠉꠣ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣꠅ ꠨ ꠚ꠆ꠞꠣꠘ꠆ꠡ ꠀꠞ ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠞꠣꠎ꠆ꠎ (ꠅꠂꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠘꠖꠦꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ) ꠅꠞꠣ ꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠎꠦ "ꠝꠣꠞꠣ ꠉꠦꠟꠣ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠔ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ" ꠝꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠣꠎꠘꠞ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠛꠤꠛꠦꠌ꠆ꠌ ꠛꠤꠡꠄ ꠘꠣꠄ ⁕ ꠇꠣꠞꠘ "ꠙꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠕꠤꠔꠤ ꠄꠝꠘ ꠅꠁꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠅꠙꠞꠣꠗꠤ ꠖ꠆ꠞꠥꠔꠔꠝ ꠘꠣꠄ ꠡꠞꠣꠡꠞꠤ ꠗꠋꠡꠞ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠀꠛꠟꠝ꠆ꠛꠘ ꠇꠞꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠘꠣ ꠘꠣꠄ ꠢꠦꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠡꠤꠖ꠆ꠗꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠘꠦ ꠘꠣ।"<ref>{{sfn|UNHR| 2024|pp=24-25}}</ref> == ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠝꠥꠟꠇ ꠇꠣꠝꠇꠣꠎ == {{Multiple image | perrow= 1/2/2 | total_width= 300 | image1= Destruction caused by Israeli bombing of Jabalia camp, Gaza Strip.jpg | image2= Tasnim News Agency - Report from child casualties in Gaza.webm | image3= Relatives of Palestinians who died in Israeli airstrikes gathering around the bodies taken from the morgue of Al-Aqsa Martyrs hospital in Deir el-Balah, Gaza.jpg | image4= An aerial view of Al-Mawasi area where displaced Palestinians live in tents, Gaza Strip.jpg | image5= A newborn baby was killed as a result of the Israeli airstrike of Nuseirat camp, Gaza Strip.jpg | footer_align= center | footer= '''ꠃꠙꠞ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠊꠒꠤꠞ ꠇꠣꠋꠐꠣꠞ ꠖꠤꠇꠦ''': {{flatlist| * [[ꠎꠣꠛꠣꠟꠤꠎ়ꠣ ꠡꠞꠣꠞ꠆ꠕꠤ ꠡꠤꠛꠤꠞ|ꠎꠣꠛꠣꠟꠤꠎ়ꠣ ꠡꠞꠣꠞ꠆ꠕꠤ ꠡꠤꠛꠤꠞꠦ]] ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠛꠧꠝꠣꠛꠞ꠆ꠡꠘꠦ ꠊꠐꠣꠁল ꠗꠋꠡꠟꠤꠟꠣ ⁕ * ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠛꠤꠝꠣꠘ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠔ ꠘꠤꠢꠔ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠀꠔ꠆ꠝꠤꠎꠞ-ꠡ꠆ꠡꠎꠘ ꠨ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠀꠟ-ꠀꠇꠍꠣ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕꠡꠦꠛꠣ ꠇꠦꠘ꠆ꠖ꠆ꠞꠞ ꠝꠞ꠆ꠉꠥꠞ ꠟꠣꠡꠞ ꠙꠣꠡꠦ ꠎꠒꠧ ꠅꠅꠀ ⁕ * ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠛꠤꠝꠣꠘ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠘ ꠢꠣꠞꠣꠁꠟ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠡꠖ꠆ꠖꠎꠣꠔ ꠢꠥꠞꠥꠝꠥꠞꠥ ꠛꠣꠌ꠆ꠌꠣ ⁕ * [[ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠐꠥꠝꠣ|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠐꠥꠝꠣꠞ]] ꠀꠟ-ꠝꠣꠅꠎ়ꠣꠡꠤ ꠄꠟꠣꠇꠣꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠀꠇꠣꠡꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠨ ꠎꠦꠈꠣꠘꠦ ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠥꠌ꠆ꠌꠥꠔ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠅꠇꠟꠦ ꠐꠣꠋꠛꠥꠔ ꠛꠡꠛꠣꠡ ꠇꠞꠞꠣ ⁕ * ২০২৩ ꠡꠣꠟꠞ ꠅꠇ꠆ꠐꠥꠛꠞ ꠝꠣꠡꠦ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠛꠤꠝꠣꠘ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠔ ꠛꠦꠋꠌꠦ ꠎꠣꠃꠀ ꠛꠦꠡ ꠇꠄꠐꠣ ꠜꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠜꠧꠉꠤꠞ ꠡꠣꠕꠦ ꠜꠤꠒꠤꠅ ꠡꠣꠈꠣꠔ꠆ꠇꠣꠞ ⁕ }} }} === ꠡꠞꠣꠡꠞꠤ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ === [[File:Al-Tabieen school massacre 05.jpg|thumb|ꠀꠟ-ꠔꠣꠛꠣꠎ়ꠤꠘ ꠁꠡ꠆ꠇꠥꠟ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠔ ꠜꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠜꠧꠉꠤ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠘꠤꠖꠉ꠆ꠗ ꠀꠞ ꠍꠤꠘ꠆ꠘꠛꠤꠌ꠆ꠍꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠟꠣꠡꠞ ꠛꠦꠉ ⁕]] ১৮ ꠘꠜꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৩-ꠄ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡ ꠙꠅꠀ ꠁꠃꠞꠧ-ꠝꠦꠒꠤꠐꠦꠞꠣꠘꠤꠎ়ꠣꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠞꠦꠈꠘ ꠡꠋꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠅ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠇꠣꠝꠇꠣꠎꠞꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠈꠅꠀ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ⁕ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠅ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠨ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ১৫,২৭১ ꠎꠘ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠘꠤꠢꠔ ꠨ ৩২,৩১০ ꠎꠘ ꠀꠢꠔ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘꠤꠇ ৪১,৫০০ ꠎꠘ ꠘꠤꠈꠥꠁꠎ ꠀꠍꠂꠘ ⁕<ref>[https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/friday-17-november-twenty-thousand-palestinians-believed-be-killed-israels-genocide-gaza-enar "Friday 17 November: Twenty thousand Palestinians believed to be killed in Israel's genocide of Gaza"] ꠨ Euro-Med Monitor (18 November 2023) ꠨ ''[[ReliefWeb]]'' (ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 25 December 2023; [https://web.archive.org/web/20231226003110/https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/friday-17-november-twenty-thousand-palestinians-believed-be-killed-israels-genocide-gaza-enar ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 26 December 2023]) ⁕</ref> ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠤꠇ꠆ꠇꠣꠞ ꠎꠣꠉꠣꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡ ꠙꠅꠀ ꠢꠣꠟꠘꠣꠉꠣꠖ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠅ ꠛꠟꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠨ ২০২৩ ꠡꠣꠟꠞ ꠒꠤꠡꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠎꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ꠇꠝꠙꠇꠇꠦ ২০,০০০ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠝꠣꠞꠣ ꠉꠦꠍꠂꠘ ꠨ ꠎꠦꠐꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠄ ৭০ ꠡꠔꠣꠋꠡꠁ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠛꠂꠘ꠆ꠘꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠢꠥꠞꠥꠝꠥꠞꠥ ꠛꠣꠌ꠆ꠌꠣ ⁕<ref name="Faddoul">Faddoul, Alix et al. (18 December 2023). [https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(23)02751-4/fulltext "The health dimensions of violence in Palestine: a call to prevent genocide"] ꠨ ''[[The Lancet]]'' ꠨ Vol. 403 ꠨ Iss. 10421 ꠨ pp. 25–26 ꠨ DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02751-4 ꠨ PMID 38128558 ꠨ ([https://web.archive.org/web/20231221154829/https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(23)02751-4/fulltext ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 21 December 2023]) ⁕</ref><ref>Thomas (2023); AP News (2023a); Sawafta & Fick (2023); Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor (2023); Burga (2023).</ref>{{efn|Per the [[Gaza Health Ministry]] and Government Information Office by 3 January 2024, over 22,300 people had been confirmed dead.<ref name="cas1tmp4">[https://www.barrons.com/news/health-ministry-in-hamas-run-gaza-says-war-death-toll-hits-22-313-584e999b?refsec=topics_afp-news "Health Ministry In Hamas-run Gaza Says War Death Toll Hits 22,313"] ꠨ ''[[Barron's]]'' ꠨ 3 January 2024 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20240103101715/https://www.barrons.com/news/health-ministry-in-hamas-run-gaza-says-war-death-toll-hits-22-313-584e999b?refsec=topics_afp-news ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 3 January 2024]) ⁕</ref>}} ১৪ ꠎꠣꠘꠥꠀꠞꠤ ২০২৪ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠎꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠨ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠞ ১০০ ꠖꠤꠘ ꠙꠥꠞꠣ ꠅꠅꠀꠔ ꠨ ২৩,৯০০ ꠎꠘꠞꠦꠅ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠢꠔꠣ ꠅꠅꠀꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠄꠐꠣ ꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ⁕<ref>Nashed, Mat; Cordall, Simon Speakman (14 January 2024). [https://www.aljazeera.com/features/longform/2024/1/14/israels-100-days-of-relentless-war-on-gaza "Israel's 100 days of relentless war on Gaza"] ꠨ ''[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]]'' ([https://web.archive.org/web/20240229143219/https://www.aljazeera.com/features/longform/2024/1/14/israels-100-days-of-relentless-war-on-gaza ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 29 February 2024]) ⁕</ref> ১০ ꠝꠦꠞ ꠟꠣꠤ ꠝꠣꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠅꠀ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ৩৫,০০০ ꠍꠣꠒꠤꠀ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ ꠨ ꠎꠦꠐꠞ ꠄꠇ-ꠔꠤꠔꠤꠎꠣꠋꠡꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠎꠣ ꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠔ ꠅꠄ ꠘꠣꠄ ꠨ ꠀꠞ ১০,০০০-ꠄꠞꠅ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠟꠣꠡ ꠗꠋꠡꠡ꠆ꠔꠥꠙꠞꠞ ꠔꠟꠦ ꠌꠣꠙꠣ ꠙꠠꠤ ꠞꠂꠍꠂꠘ ꠈꠞꠤ ꠡꠋꠡꠄ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠞ ⁕<ref name="KhatibMcKeeYusuf"/> ꠙꠄꠟꠣ ꠔꠤꠘ ꠡꠙ꠆ꠔꠣꠢꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠨ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠔ ꠝꠣꠞꠣ ꠉꠦꠍꠂꠘ ꠎꠦꠞꠣ ꠢꠥꠞꠥꠝꠥꠞꠥ ꠛꠣꠌ꠆ꠌꠣ ꠨ ꠢꠤꠐꠣ ২০১৯ ꠡꠣꠟꠞ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠞ ꠢꠇꠟꠔꠣꠄ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠎꠣꠉꠣꠅ ꠝꠣꠞꠣ ꠉꠦꠍꠂꠘ ꠎꠦꠞꠣ ꠢꠥꠞꠥꠝꠥꠞꠥ ꠛꠣꠌ꠆ꠌꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠞ ꠌꠦꠎ়ꠦꠃ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ⁕<ref>[https://www.savethechildren.net/news/gaza-3195-children-killed-three-weeks-surpasses-annual-number-children-killed-conflict-zones "Gaza: 3,195 Children Killed in Three Weeks Surpasses Annual Number of Children Killed in Conflict Zones Since 2019"] ꠨ ''[[Save the Children]]'' (29 October 2023; [https://web.archive.org/web/20231103044022/https://www.savethechildren.net/news/gaza-3195-children-killed-three-weeks-surpasses-annual-number-children-killed-conflict-zones ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 3 November 2023]) ⁕</ref>{{sfn|Qutami|2023|p=531}} ꠒꠤꠡꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৩ ꠔꠇꠞ꠆ꠘ꠆ꠔ ৫২,০০০-ꠄꠞꠅ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠀꠢꠔ ꠅꠁꠍꠂꠘ ꠨{{sfn|Thomas|2023}}{{sfn|AP News|2023a}} ꠀꠞ ꠝꠦ ২০২৪ ꠘꠣꠉꠣꠖ ꠁ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ৭৭,৭০০-ꠄꠞ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠅꠁꠉꠦꠍꠦ ⁕<ref name="10,000"/><ref name="Adler & Uras">Adler, Nils; Uras, Umut (5 May 2024). [https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/5/5/israels-war-on-gaza-live-neither-side-willing-to-budge-in-truce-talks?update=2880155 "Israel's war on Gaza live: Netanyahu accused of 'sabotaging' truce talks - Gaza death toll reaches 34,683 as Israeli offensive continues"] ꠨ ''[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]]'' ([https://web.archive.org/web/20240505130049/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/5/5/israels-war-on-gaza-live-neither-side-willing-to-budge-in-truce-talks?update=2880155 ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 5 May 2024]) ⁕</ref> ২০২৬ ꠡꠣꠟꠞ ৬ ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟ ꠔꠇꠞ꠆ꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠨ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ৭৩,৪৫৯+ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠘꠤꠢꠔ ꠅꠁꠍꠂꠘ ⁕<ref>[https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiODAxNTYzMDYtMjQ3YS00OTMzLTkxMWQtOTU1NWEwMzE5NTMwIiwidCI6ImY2MTBjMGI3LWJkMjQtNGIzOS04MTBiLTNkYzI4MGFmYjU5MCIsImMiOjh9 ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠃꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠇꠣꠎ় ꠢꠔꠣꠢꠔꠦꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠘ (ꠙꠣꠅꠎ়ꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠀꠁ ꠒꠦꠣꠡꠛꠧꠞ꠆ꠒ)]</ref> === ꠙꠞꠧꠈ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ === [[File:Mother cries for her 4-year-old daughter, who lost her life due to malnutrition and lack of treatment due to the war on Gaza, Gaza Strip.jpg|thumb|[[ꠀꠙꠥꠡ꠆ꠐꠤ]] ꠀꠞ ꠌꠤꠇꠤꠔ꠆ꠡꠣꠞ ꠀꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠝꠣꠞꠣ ꠉꠦꠟꠣ ꠌꠣꠞ ꠛꠍꠞ ꠛꠎ়ꠡꠤ ꠇꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠡꠘ꠆ꠔꠣꠘꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠀꠡꠢꠣꠎ় ꠝꠣꠞ ꠡꠧꠇ ⁕]] ꠞꠣꠡꠣ ꠈꠔꠤꠛ ꠨ ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠐꠤꠘ ꠝꠦꠣꠇꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠦꠟꠤꠝ ꠁꠃꠡꠥꠚ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠔ ꠌꠤꠇꠤꠔ꠆ꠡꠣ ꠡꠣꠝꠎ়ꠤꠇꠤ ''ꠖꠦ ꠟꠦꠣꠘꠡꠦꠐꠦꠞ'' ꠌꠤꠑꠤꠙꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠀꠋꠡꠅ ꠀꠍꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠝꠣꠡ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠍꠞꠉꠥꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠅ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔꠞ ꠚꠟꠦ ꠅꠁꠔꠧ ꠙꠞꠧꠈ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘꠤꠇ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ⁕ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔꠞ ꠔꠤꠛ꠆ꠞ0ꠔꠣ ꠨ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕꠡꠦꠛꠣ ꠅꠛꠇꠣꠑꠣꠝꠧꠞ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠨ ꠈꠣꠘꠤ ꠨ ꠙꠣꠘꠤ ꠨ ꠀꠡ꠆ꠞꠄ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠦꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠙꠣꠟꠣꠘꠥꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠘꠤꠞꠣꠙꠖ ꠎꠣꠉꠣꠞ ꠀꠜꠣꠛ ꠀꠞ [[ꠘꠤꠇꠐ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠌ꠆ꠌꠦ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊꠦꠞ ꠔ꠆ꠞꠣꠘ ꠅ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠡꠋꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘ ꠡꠋꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ|ꠁꠃꠄꠘꠀꠞꠒꠛ꠆ꠟꠤꠃꠄꠞ]] ꠔꠢꠛꠤꠟ ꠇꠝꠤ ꠎꠣꠃꠀꠔ ꠞꠧꠉꠞ ꠇꠣꠞꠘꠦ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠙꠞꠧꠈ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ꠛꠥꠀꠔ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠅꠁꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ ꠈꠞꠤ ꠡꠋꠡꠄ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠞ ⁕ ꠅꠂꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔꠞ ꠅꠖꠣꠢꠞꠘ ꠛꠦꠛꠢꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠨ ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠅꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔ ꠡꠋꠡ꠆ꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠝꠧꠐ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠜꠛꠔ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠤꠔ ꠝꠤꠔꠦꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠞ ৩ ꠕꠘꠦ १५ ꠉꠥꠘ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠅꠁꠛꠧ ⁕ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡꠤꠔ ꠝꠤꠔꠦꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠞꠦ ꠙꠣꠌ ꠖꠤꠎꠣ ꠉꠥꠘ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠨ ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠖꠦꠂꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠡꠋꠎꠔ ꠅꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘ ꠅꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠦ "ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠅꠈꠘꠞ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔꠦ ১ ꠟꠈ ৮৬ ꠢꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠘꠣꠄ ꠔꠣꠞꠧ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠅꠁꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ ⁕"<ref name="KhatibMcKeeYusuf">Khatib, Rasha; McKee, Martin; Yusuf, Salim (2024). "Counting the dead in Gaza: difficult but essential" ꠨ ''[[The Lancet]]'' ꠨ [https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01169-3 DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01169-3].</ref> ꠡ꠆ꠙꠣꠉꠣꠐ ꠟꠦꠈꠂꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞ ꠁ ꠅꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘꠞ "ꠇꠥꠘꠧ ꠡꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠘꠦꠁ ꠀꠞ ꠁꠐꠣ ꠅꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠡ ⁕"<ref>Spagat (2024b); Bigg (2024).</ref> ꠁꠐꠣ ꠡꠔ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠛꠦꠅ ꠨ ꠡ꠆ꠙꠣꠉꠣꠐ ꠡꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ꠎꠦ "ꠁ ꠛꠤꠡꠄꠐꠣ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠘꠦꠄꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠎꠦ ꠢꠇꠟ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥꠁ ꠡꠞꠣꠡꠞꠤ ꠡꠢꠤꠋꠡꠔꠣ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠅꠁꠔꠦ ꠘꠣ" ꠀꠞ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠝꠤꠔꠦꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣꠞꠦ "ꠀꠛꠣꠇ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ" ꠛꠟꠦ ꠀꠜꠤꠢꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ⁕<ref>Horton, Alex; Sardarizadeh, Shayan; Durbin, Deeryn (2024); Bigg (2024).</ref> === ꠅꠘꠣꠢꠣꠞ ꠀꠞ ꠅꠛꠞꠥꠗ === {{ꠀꠞꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠥꠘ|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠐꠥꠝꠣꠔ ꠖꠥꠞ꠆ꠜꠤꠇ꠆ꠇ| ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠐꠥꠝꠣꠔ ꠅꠛꠞꠥꠗ}} {{Multiple image | perrow = 1/2/2 | total_width = 300 | image1 = A 4-year-old Palestinian girl, lost her life due to malnutrition and lack of treatment due to the war on Gaza.jpg | image2 = Displaced Palestinians in Deir el-Balah line up to receive food provided by charitable organizations.jpg | image3 = Displaced Palestinians gather to receive food from a charity in Deir el-Balah, Gaza Strip.jpg | footer_align = center | footer = '''ꠃꠙꠞ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠊꠒꠤꠞ ꠇꠣꠋꠐꠣꠞ ꠖꠤꠇꠦ''': {{flatlist| * ৪ ꠛꠍꠞ ꠛꠎ়ꠡꠤ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠝꠦꠎ়ꠦ ꠨ [[ꠀꠙꠥꠡ꠆ꠐꠤ]] ꠀꠞ ꠌꠤꠇꠤꠔ꠆ꠡꠣꠞ ꠀꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠝꠣꠞꠣ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ ⁕ * ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠥꠌ꠆ꠌꠥꠔ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠅꠇꠟꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠐꠥꠝꠣꠞ ꠖꠦꠁꠞ ꠀꠟ-ꠛꠣꠟꠣꠢꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠖꠣꠔꠛ꠆ꠛ ꠡꠋꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠈꠣꠘꠤ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠘꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠎꠒꠧ ꠅꠁꠍꠂꠘ ⁕ * ꠖꠦꠁꠞ ꠀꠟ-ꠛꠣꠟꠣꠢꠦ ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠥꠌ꠆ꠌꠥꠔ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠅꠇꠟꠦ ꠖꠣꠔꠛ꠆ꠛ ꠡꠋꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ ꠡꠞꠛꠞꠣꠢꠇꠤꠔ ꠈꠣꠘꠤ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠘꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠡꠣꠞꠤꠛꠖ꠆ꠗꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠖꠣꠋꠒꠣꠁꠍꠂꠘ ⁕ }} }} === ꠙꠞꠤꠇꠟ꠆ꠙꠤꠔꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠛꠦꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠗꠋꠡ === {{ꠀꠞꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠥꠘ|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠐꠥꠝꠣꠔ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠛꠧꠝꠣ}} [[File:Images of war 23-25 from Gaza, by Jaber Badwen, IMG 6185.jpg|thumb|ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠛꠣꠢꠤꠘꠤꠞ ꠖꠣꠞꠣ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠤꠌꠣꠞꠦ ꠉꠥꠋꠒꠤꠀ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠃꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠄꠟꠣꠇꠣꠅ ꠐꠣꠋꠛꠥ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠙꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ⁕]] === ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕꠡꠦꠛꠣꠞꠦ ꠘꠤꠡꠣꠘꠣ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠁꠀ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣ === {{ꠀꠞꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠥꠘ|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠇꠣꠟꠦ ꠌꠤꠇꠤꠔ꠆ꠡꠣ ꠙꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠣꠘꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣ}} [[File:Palestine ambulance strike.png|thumb|[[ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠐꠥꠝꠣ|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠐꠥꠝꠣꠞ]] [[ꠈꠣꠘ ꠁꠃꠘꠥꠡ|ꠈꠣꠘ ꠁꠃꠘꠥꠡꠅ]] ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠝꠣꠘ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠔ ꠇꠔꠣꠞꠇꠞꠤ ꠈꠔꠤꠉ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠔ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘ ꠞꠦꠒ ꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠡꠦꠘ꠆ꠐ ꠡꠧꠡꠣꠁꠐꠤꠞ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠁꠟ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠀꠝ꠆ꠛꠥꠟꠦꠘ꠆ꠡ ⁕]] ২০২৩ ꠡꠣꠟꠞ ৭ ꠅꠇ꠆ꠐꠥꠛꠞ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠀꠁꠒꠤꠄꠚꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠤꠌꠣꠞꠦ ꠉꠘꠉ꠆ꠞꠦꠙ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠐꠇꠞ ꠅꠜꠤꠎꠥꠉ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠪<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/14/israels-war-on-gaza-live-rafah-attack-coming-soon-despite-pressure?update=2771884 "Israeli forces detain 20 Palestinians in occupied West Bank"] ꠨ ''[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]]'' ꠨ 14 March 2024 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20240314135406/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/14/israels-war-on-gaza-live-rafah-attack-coming-soon-despite-pressure?update=2771884 ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 14 March 2024]) ⁕</ref><ref>[https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/g24/032/34/pdf/g2403234.pdf?token=7vgSXpmdnRsfIeetwu&fe=true "Written statement* submitted by Al-Haq, Law in the Service of Man, a non-governmental organization in special consultative status"] ꠨ [[ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠇ]] ꠨ 27 February 2024 ꠨ ''[[United Nations]]'' (Dead link) ⁕</ref> ꠘꠤꠞꠡ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠛꠘ꠆ꠖꠤ ꠨<ref>Debre, Isabel; Shurafa, Wafaa (14 December 2023). [https://apnews.com/article/palestinians-detained-israel-hamas-gaza-war-0ecbc338e4024add059b87b38022086d "Hungry, thirsty and humiliated: Israel's mass arrest campaign sows fear in northern Gaza"] ꠨ ''[[AP News]]'' ([https://web.archive.org/web/20240118123911/https://apnews.com/article/palestinians-detained-israel-hamas-gaza-war-0ecbc338e4024add059b87b38022086d ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 18 January 2024]) ⁕</ref><ref>Frankel, Julia (15 December 2023). [https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-west-bank-gaza-war-east-jerusalem-shooting-army-23338c903c08bdd3e5fade3e2a048ab1 "Israeli military opens probe after videos show Israeli forces killing 2 Palestinians at close range"] ꠨ ''[[AP News]]'' ([https://web.archive.org/web/20240124200810/https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-west-bank-gaza-war-east-jerusalem-shooting-army-23338c903c08bdd3e5fade3e2a048ab1 ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 24 January 2024]) ⁕</ref> ꠌꠤꠇꠤꠔ꠆ꠡꠇ<ref name="Salman & Khadder">Salman, Abeer; Khadder, Kareem (23 December 2023). [https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/23/middleeast/kamal-adwan-hospital-gaza-israel-abuse-allegations-intl-cmd/index.html "Doctors accuse Israeli troops of desecrating bodies and shooting civilians at hospital Israel says was Hamas 'command center'"] ꠨ ''[[CNN]]'' ([https://web.archive.org/web/20240205231745/https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/23/middleeast/kamal-adwan-hospital-gaza-israel-abuse-allegations-intl-cmd/index.html ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 5 February 2024]) ⁕</ref> ꠀꠞ ꠡ꠆ꠞꠝꠤꠇ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠞꠛꠢꠤꠞ꠆ꠜꠥꠔ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠪ ꠀꠋꠉꠢꠣꠘꠤ ꠨ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠨ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠘꠤꠡꠋꠎꠧꠉ ꠀꠞ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠡꠘꠞ ꠢꠥꠝꠇꠤ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ;ꠡꠇꠟꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ়ꠟ ꠘꠛꠥ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠪<ref>Berger, Miriam; Harb, Hajar (12 January 2024). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/01/11/gaza-detainees-israel-prisons-hamas/ "Gazan prisoners describe abuse at secretive Israeli detention sites"] ꠨ ''[[The Washington Post]]'' ([https://web.archive.org/web/20240206234450/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/01/11/gaza-detainees-israel-prisons-hamas/ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 6 February 2024]) ⁕</ref><ref name="Shawer">Shawer, Mosab (10 January 2024). [https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/1/10/threatened-with-rape-lama-khater-recalls-horrors-while-in-israeli-jails "'Threatened with rape': Lama Khater recalls horrors while in Israeli jails"] ꠨ ''[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]]'' ([https://web.archive.org/web/20240127100046/https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/1/10/threatened-with-rape-lama-khater-recalls-horrors-while-in-israeli-jails ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 27 January 2024]) ⁕</ref> ꠀꠞ ꠇꠥꠘꠧ ꠀꠁꠘꠤ ꠀꠜꠤꠎꠥꠉ ꠍꠣꠒꠣꠁ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠛꠘ꠆ꠖꠤꠅꠇꠟꠦꠞꠦ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠪<ref>Masarwa & Osman (2023); Kottasová et al. (2023); Doucet (2024); Speakman Cordall & Pedrosa (2024).</ref> ꠇꠄꠐꠣ ꠁꠡ꠆ꠇꠥꠟ ꠀꠞ ꠢꠣꠡꠙꠣꠔꠣꠟꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠣꠔꠤꠞꠤꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠛꠟ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎꠥꠉꠞ ꠅꠜꠤꠎꠥꠉꠅ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠪<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/24/how-israel-has-destroyed-gazas-schools-and-universities "How Israel has destroyed Gaza's schools and universities"] ꠨ ''[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]]'' (24 January 2024; [https://web.archive.org/web/20240206045355/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/24/how-israel-has-destroyed-gazas-schools-and-universities ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 6 February 2024]) ⁕</ref><ref>[https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2023/10/gaza-un-experts-decry-bombing-hospitals-and-schools-crimes-against-humanity "Gaza: UN experts decry bombing of hospitals and schools as crimes against humanity, call for prevention of genocide"] ꠨ ''[[OHCHR]]'' (2023; [https://web.archive.org/web/20240131100935/https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2023/10/gaza-un-experts-decry-bombing-hospitals-and-schools-crimes-against-humanity ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 31 January 2024]) ⁕</ref> ꠌꠥꠞꠤ;{{sfn|Kottasová|Salman|Alkhaldi|Bashir|2023}} ꠘꠤꠢꠔ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠃꠙꠞ ꠘꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠥꠞ ꠀꠢꠦꠔꠥꠇ ꠀꠛꠝꠣꠘꠘꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠋꠉꠌ꠆ꠍꠦꠖ;<ref name="Salman & Khadder"/> ꠀꠞ ꠢꠣꠝꠣꠍꠞ ꠎꠋꠉ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠦꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤꠇ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠇꠥꠘꠧ ꠚꠣꠞ꠆ꠕꠇ꠆ꠇ ꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ⁕<ref name="Salman & Khadder"/><ref><ul><li>[https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2023/10/damning-evidence-of-war-crimes-as-israeli-attacks-wipe-out-entire-families-in-gaza/ "Damning evidence of war crimes as Israeli attacks wipe out entire families in Gaza"] ꠨ ''[[Amnesty International]]'' (20 October 2023)</li><li>[https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/israel-not-fighting-against-hamas-against-civilians-implementing-criminal-policy-bombings-enarhe "Israel is not fighting against Hamas but against civilians..."] ꠨ ''[[Reliefweb]]'' (6 December 2023)</li><li>Gvaryahu, Avner (4 March 2024). "The Myth of Israel's 'Moral Army'" ꠨ ''[[Foreign Affairs]]''</li><li>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/14/israels-war-on-gaza-live-rafah-attack-coming-soon-despite-pressure?update=2772280 "Israel's main objective is 'collective punishment'"] ꠨ ''[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]]'' (14 March 2024)</li><li>Bateman, Tom (11 May 2024). [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-68984999 "US says Israel may have breached international law..."] ꠨ ''[[BBC News]]''</li><li>Sultany (2024), pp. 11–12</li><li>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/06/1151196 "Laws of war likely 'consistently violated'..."] ꠨ ''UN News'' (19 June 2024)</li></ul></ref> ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠡꠣꠋꠡ꠆ꠇ꠆ꠞꠤ2ꠔꠤꠇ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠤꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ꠙꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠣꠘꠞꠦ ꠟꠈ꠆ꠎ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠀꠞ [[ꠡꠣꠖꠣ ꠚꠡꠚꠞꠣꠡ|ꠡꠣꠖꠣ ꠚꠡꠚꠞꠣꠡꠞ]] ꠝꠔꠧ ꠇꠥꠕꠤꠇꠣꠅ ꠘꠦꠄꠅꠎꠣ ꠃꠡ꠆ꠐꠞ ꠛꠦꠛꠢꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠣꠅ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ⁕<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/human-rights-watch-says-israel-used-white-phosphorous-gaza-lebanon-2023-10-12/ "Human Rights Watch says Israel used white phosphorus..."] ꠨ ''[[Reuters]]'' (13 October 2023)</ref>{{sfn|Üngör|2024|p=8}} ꠘꠜꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ২০২৩ ꠡꠣꠟꠦ ꠨ ꠞꠣꠎ ꠡꠦꠉꠣꠟ ꠔꠤꠘꠐꠤ ꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠎꠣꠇꠣꠝꠞ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠤꠔ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠘꠣ ꠖꠦꠂꠘ ꠨ ꠎꠦꠐꠣ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠡꠦꠘꠣꠛꠣꠢꠤꠘꠤꠞ ꠖꠣꠞꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠄ ꠀꠞ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠝꠥꠟꠇ ꠡꠥꠛꠣꠃꠞ ꠪ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒ ꠨ ꠡꠣꠞꠤꠞꠤꠇ ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔꠞ ꠈꠔꠤ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠀꠡ꠆ꠔꠤꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠟ꠆ꠙꠤꠔꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠡꠣꠎꠣꠁꠟ ꠙꠖꠇ꠆ꠇꠦꠙ ⁕ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠘ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠨ ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠡꠦꠘꠣꠛꠣꠢꠤꠘꠤꠞꠦ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠞ ꠇꠂꠡꠟ ꠀꠛꠟꠝ꠆ꠛꠘꠞ ꠅꠜꠤꠎꠥꠉ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ꠨ ꠎꠦꠐꠣ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠣꠟ ꠄꠟꠣꠇꠣ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠀꠞ ꠎꠞꠥꠞꠤ ꠌꠤꠎꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠥꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠇꠑꠧꠞ ꠅꠛꠞꠥꠗ ꠀꠞꠧꠙꠞ ꠝꠣꠗ꠆ꠗꠝꠦ ꠛꠣꠄꠞꠂꠘ ꠅꠄ ⁕{{sfn|Burga|2023}} ২০২৪ ꠡꠣꠟꠞ ২৬ ꠚꠦꠛ꠆ꠞꠥꠎꠤ ꠨ [[ꠢꠤꠃꠝꠦꠘ ꠞꠣꠁꠐꠡ ꠅꠀꠌ]] ꠀꠞ [[ꠄꠝꠘꠦꠡ꠆ꠐꠤ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞꠘꠦꠡꠘꠣꠟ]] ꠖꠥꠁꠅꠇꠟꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠛꠤꠛꠣꠔꠤꠔ ꠊꠧꠡꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠨ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ꠔ꠆ꠞꠣꠘ ꠎꠣꠅꠀꠔ ꠛꠣꠗꠣ ꠖꠤꠎꠣ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠞꠧꠗꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠞ ꠀꠖꠣꠟꠔꠞ ২৬ ꠎꠣꠘꠥꠀꠞꠤꠞ ꠢꠥꠇꠥꠝ ꠝꠣꠘꠤꠀ ꠌꠟꠔꠦ ꠛꠦꠞ꠆ꠕ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ⁕<ref name="HRW Blockade">[https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/02/26/israel-not-complying-world-court-order-genocide-case "Israel Not Complying with World Court Order in Genocide Case"] ꠨ ''[[Human Rights Watch]]'' ꠨ 26 February 2024</ref><ref name="Amnesty International Blockade">[https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2024/02/israel-defying-icj-ruling-to-prevent-genocide-by-failing-to-allow-adequate-humanitarian-aid-to-reach-gaza/ "Israel defying ICJ ruling to prevent genocide..."] ꠨ ''[[Amnesty International]]'' ꠨ 26 February 2024</ref> ꠃꠜꠄ ꠛꠤꠛꠣꠔꠤꠔ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ১৬ ꠛꠍꠞꠞ ꠟꠝ꠆ꠛꠣ ꠅꠛꠞꠥꠗꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ꠨<ref name="HRW Blockade"/><ref name="Amnesty International Blockade"/> ꠎꠦꠐꠣ ৯ ꠅꠇ꠆ꠐꠥꠛꠞ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠀꠞꠅ ꠇꠑꠧꠞ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ⁕<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/9/israel-announces-total-blockade-on-gaza "Israel announces 'total' blockade on Gaza"] ꠨ ''[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]]'' ꠨ 9 October 2023</ref> ꠞꠤꠚꠤꠃꠎꠤꠡ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠞꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠡꠘꠣꠟꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠨ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟ "ꠟꠣꠀꠈꠣꠔꠣꠞ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤꠢꠤꠘꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠔꠞꠦ ꠔ꠆ꠞꠣꠘ ꠇꠣꠝꠇꠣꠎ ꠛꠣꠗꠣꠉ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠔ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ" ⁕<ref name="Johnson-20240311">[https://www.commondreams.org/news/israeli-human-rights-groups-icj "Israeli Groups Slam Netanyahu Government for Flouting ICJ Ruling"] ꠨ ''[[Common Dreams]]'' ꠨ 11 March 2024</ref> === ꠎꠧꠞꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠞꠇ ꠛꠣꠡ꠆ꠔꠥꠌ꠆ꠌꠥꠔꠤ === {{ꠀꠞꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠥꠘ|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠜꠥꠈꠘ꠆ꠒꠦ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠍꠦꠖ}} [[File:Palestine refugees enforced to flee Hamad quarter in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, after receiving an evacuation warning from Israeli army.jpg|thumb|ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠡꠞꠣꠞ꠆ꠕꠤ ꠅꠇꠟꠦ [[ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠐꠥꠝꠣ|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠐꠥꠝꠣꠞ]] ꠖꠇ꠆ꠘꠤꠘ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠌꠟꠦ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ [[ꠈꠣꠘ ꠁꠃꠘꠥꠡ|ꠈꠣꠘ ꠁꠃꠘꠥꠡꠞ]] ꠢꠣꠝꠣꠖ ꠄꠟꠣꠇꠣ ꠍꠣꠒꠤꠀ ꠎꠣꠄꠔꠦ ꠛꠣꠗ꠆ꠗ ꠅꠁꠍꠂꠘ ⁕]] === ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠅ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠣꠋꠡ꠆ꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠔꠤꠇ ꠎꠣꠉꠣꠉꠥꠁꠘ꠆ꠐꠞ ꠗꠋꠡ === {{ꠀꠞꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠥꠘ|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠐꠥꠝꠣꠔ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠞꠣꠡꠘꠇꠣꠟꠦ ꠡꠣꠋꠡ꠆ꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠔꠤꠇ ꠄꠂꠔꠤꠢ꠆ꠢꠞ ꠗꠋꠡ}} [[File:A mosque destroyed in the Jabalia area of the Gaza Strip.jpg|thumb|২০ ꠚꠦꠛ꠆ꠞꠥꠀꠞꠤ ২০২৫ ꠡꠣꠟꠦ ꠨ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠛꠤꠝꠣꠘ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠔ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠝꠡꠎꠤꠖ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ⁕ ২০২৫ ꠡꠣꠟꠞ ꠎꠣꠘꠥꠀꠞꠤ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠎꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠨ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗ ꠌꠟꠣꠇꠣꠟꠦ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠦ ꠝꠧꠐ ৮১৫ꠐꠣ ꠝꠡꠎꠤꠖ ꠀꠞ ১৯ꠐꠣ ꠇꠛꠞꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ ⁕<ref>[https://www.newarab.com/news/nearly-1000-mosques-gaza-damaged-destroyed-israel "ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠄ ১,০০০ꠐꠣ ꠝꠡꠎꠤꠖ ꠈꠔꠤꠉ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠔ ꠘꠣꠄ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ"] ꠨ The New Arab Staff ꠨ ''The New Arab'' ꠨ 5 January 2025 (ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠞꠢꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 27 February 2025; [http://web.archive.org/web/20250109003458/https://www.newarab.com/news/nearly-1000-mosques-gaza-damaged-destroyed-israel ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 9 January 2025]) ⁕</ref>]] === ꠎꠥꠉꠣꠎꠥꠉꠛꠤꠢꠤꠘ ꠀꠐꠇ ꠨ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠎꠂꠘ ꠘꠤꠙꠤꠒꠘ === {{ꠀꠞꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠥꠘ|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗ ꠌꠟꠣꠇꠣꠟꠦ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠎꠂꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠟꠤꠋꠉꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ ꠘꠤꠙꠤꠒꠘ}} ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠞꠤꠌꠣꠞꠦ ꠛꠦꠙꠇ ꠗꠞꠙꠣꠇꠒ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠐꠇꠞ ꠅꠜꠤꠎꠥꠉ ꠃꠑꠍꠦ;<ref>[https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/g24/032/34/pdf/g2403234.pdf?token=7vgSXpmdnRsfIeetwu&fe=true "ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ ꠙꠞꠣꠝꠞ꠆ꠡꠝꠥꠟꠇ ꠝꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠖꠣꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠙ꠆ꠔ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠛꠦꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞꠤ ꠡꠋꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ ‘ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠇ ꠨ ꠟ’ ꠁꠘ ꠖꠦ ꠡꠣꠞ꠆ꠜꠤꠡ ꠀꠛ ꠝꠦꠣꠘ’ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠤꠇ ꠖꠣꠈꠤꠟꠇꠤꠔ ꠟꠤꠈꠤꠔ ꠛꠤꠛꠤꠔꠤ"] ꠨ [[ꠀꠟ-ꠢꠣꠇ]] ꠨ 27 February 2024 ꠨ ''[[United Nations]]'' (Dead link) ⁕</ref> ꠀꠞ ꠀꠋꠉꠌ꠆ꠍꠦꠖꠞ ꠢꠥꠝꠇꠤ ꠨ ꠝꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠨ ꠀꠉ꠆ꠘꠤꠡꠋꠎꠧꠉ ꠀꠞ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠡꠘꠞ ꠢꠥꠝꠇꠤ ꠖꠦꠅꠀꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠘ ꠘꠕꠤꠜꠥꠇ꠆ꠔ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ; ꠀꠞ ꠇꠥꠘꠧ ꠀꠁꠘꠤ ꠅꠜꠤꠎꠥꠉ ꠍꠣꠒꠣꠁ ꠀꠐꠇ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠅꠇꠟꠞꠦ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠘꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠘꠅ ꠙꠣꠅꠀ ꠎꠣꠄ ⁕<ref>Masarwa & Osman (2023); Kottasová et al. (2023); Doucet (2024); Cordall & Pedrosa (2024).</ref> ꠀꠉꠡ꠆ꠐ ২০২৪ ꠡꠣꠟꠦ ꠨ [[ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊꠦꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠄꠇ ꠢꠣꠁꠇꠝꠤꠡꠘꠣꠞꠞ ꠖꠙ꠆ꠔꠞ]] (ꠁꠃꠄꠘ ꠅꠄꠁꠌꠡꠤꠄꠁꠌꠀꠞ) ꠡꠖꠦ ꠔꠣꠁꠝꠣꠘ ꠛꠘ꠆ꠖꠤꠡꠤꠛꠤꠞꠦ ꠀꠐꠇ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠇꠦꠍ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠛꠘ꠆ꠖꠤ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠡꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠎꠂꠘ ꠘꠤꠙꠤꠒꠘꠞ ꠡꠣꠈ꠆ꠎ ꠙꠣꠅꠀꠞ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠄ ⁕ ꠟꠦꠝꠇꠤꠘ ꠁꠘꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠐꠤꠃꠐ ꠁꠇꠟꠣꠇꠣꠘꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠅꠂꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠅꠘꠥꠞꠥꠉ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠇꠦ "ꠉꠘꠢ4ꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠦꠈ꠆ꠇꠣꠙꠐꠅ ꠎꠂꠘ ꠡꠢꠤꠋꠡꠔꠣꠞ ꠛꠦꠛꠢꠣꠞ" ꠘꠣꠄ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠖꠤꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠎꠘꠉꠧꠡ꠆ꠑꠤꠞꠦ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠝꠥꠟꠞ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ꠆ꠡꠦ ꠎꠂꠘ ꠡꠢꠤꠋꠡꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠢꠣꠔꠤꠀꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠎꠥꠉꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠘ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠉꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠇꠞꠦ ⁕ ꠄꠝꠘꠦꠡ꠆ꠐꠤ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞ ২০২৪ ꠡꠣꠟꠞ ꠒꠤꠡꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠝꠣꠡꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠦꠖꠘꠅ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠇꠣꠞꠣꠉꠣꠞꠉꠥꠁꠘ꠆ꠐꠞ ꠛꠤꠔꠞꠦ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠘꠞ ꠗꠞꠘ "ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠙꠖ꠆ꠗꠔꠤꠉꠔ ꠅꠝꠣꠘꠛꠤꠇꠤꠇꠞꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠡꠤꠇ-ꠡꠣꠞꠤꠞꠤꠇ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠘꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠀꠟꠧꠇꠙꠣꠔ ꠇꠞꠦ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠌꠞꠘꠞ ꠗꠞꠘ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠅꠜꠤꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠎ ꠅꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘꠞ ꠈꠦꠔ꠆ꠞꠦ ꠁꠐꠣ ꠛꠤꠛꠦꠌꠘꠣꠎ় ꠘꠦꠅꠀ ꠎꠣꠁꠔ ꠙꠣꠞꠦ।"{{sfn|Amnesty International report|2024|p=296}} ꠚꠦꠛ꠆ꠞꠥꠎꠤ ২০২৫ ꠔꠇꠞ꠆ꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠨ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠖꠣꠞꠣ ꠀꠐꠇꠇꠤꠔ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠞ ꠡꠋꠈ꠆ꠈꠣ ꠇꠝꠙꠇ꠆ꠇꠦ ১৬০ ꠛꠟꠤꠀ ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠞ ⁕ ꠁꠐꠣ ꠍꠣꠒꠣꠅ ꠨ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠢꠣꠡꠙꠣꠔꠣꠟ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠗꠞꠤꠀ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠎꠣꠃꠀꠞ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠀꠞꠅ ২৪ ꠎꠘ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤ ꠅꠈꠘꠃ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠎꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠘꠤꠈꠥꠁꠎ ꠀꠍꠂꠘ ⁕ ꠀꠟ-ꠡꠤꠚꠣ ꠢꠣꠡꠙꠣꠔꠣꠟꠞ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠁꠅꠀꠟꠣ ꠝꠧꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠀꠛꠥ ꠡꠦꠟꠝꠤꠎꠣ ꠨ ꠎꠦꠁꠘꠧ ꠡꠣꠔ ꠝꠣꠡ ꠀꠐꠇ ꠕꠣꠇꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠇꠥꠘꠧ ꠅꠜꠤꠎꠥꠉ ꠍꠣꠒꠣꠁ ꠝꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠙꠣꠘ ꠨ ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠝꠥꠈꠧꠝꠥꠈꠤ ꠅꠅꠀ ꠀꠘꠦꠇ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠘꠞ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠤꠔ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠘꠣ ꠖꠦꠂꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠟꠂꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠇꠣꠞꠣꠉꠣꠞꠉꠥꠁꠘ꠆ꠐꠅ "ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠘ ꠍꠣꠒꠣ ꠇꠥꠘꠧ ꠖꠤꠘ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠘꠣꠄ।"{{sfn|Kelly|Osman|Jallad|2025}} ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ ২০২৫ ꠡꠣꠟꠦ ꠨ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠅꠇꠟꠦ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠂꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠘꠔꠦ ꠙꠦꠞꠦꠍꠂꠘ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠦ ꠎꠦꠘꠧ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠇꠥꠟ꠆ꠙꠤꠔꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠘꠣꠞꠤꠖꠦꠞ ꠡꠣꠡ꠆ꠕꠡꠦꠛꠣ ꠇꠦꠘ꠆ꠖ꠆ꠞꠉꠥꠁꠘ꠆ꠐꠦ ꠘꠤꠡꠣꠘꠣ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠁꠀ ꠗꠋꠡ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ ꠀꠞ ꠎꠂꠘ ꠡꠢꠤꠋꠡꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠞ ꠇꠂꠡꠟ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠛꠦꠛꠢꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ ꠨ ꠎꠦꠐꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠖꠤꠀ ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠞꠣ ⁕<ref name="NDTV-March 13"/>{{sfn|Le Poidevin|2025}} == ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠝꠥꠟꠇ ꠀꠜꠤꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠎ == {{ꠀꠞꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠥꠘ|ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠝꠥꠟꠇ ꠀꠜꠤꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠎ|ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠅ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠞꠧꠌꠘꠣ}} {{Quote box|''{{lang|he|״הוריתי להטיל מצור מוחלט על רצועת עזה. לא יהיה חשמל, לא יהיה מזון, לא יהיה דלק הכל סגור. אנחנו נלחמים בחיות אדם ואנחנו נוהגים בהתאם״|rtl=y}}.'' "''ꠀꠝꠤ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠐꠥꠝꠣꠔ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠅꠛꠞꠥꠗ ꠀꠞꠧꠙ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠢꠥꠇꠥꠝ ꠖꠤꠍꠂꠘ ⁕ ꠇꠥꠘꠧ ꠛꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠥꠔ ꠕꠣꠇꠛꠦ ꠘꠣ ꠨ ꠇꠥꠘꠧ ꠈꠣꠘꠤ ꠕꠣꠇꠛꠦ ꠘꠣ ꠨ ꠇꠥꠘꠧ ꠎꠣꠟꠣꠘꠤ ꠕꠣꠇꠛꠦ ꠘꠣ ꠨ ꠡꠛꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠛꠘ꠆ꠗ ⁕ ꠀꠝꠞꠣ ꠝꠣꠘꠛ-ꠎꠘ꠆ꠔꠥꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠟꠒꠣꠁ ꠇꠞꠞꠣ ꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠝꠞꠣ ꠁꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘꠧ ꠌꠟꠞꠣ।''"<ref>[https://www.btselem.org/hebrew/press_releases/20231010_revenge_policy_in_motion_israel_committing_war_crimes_in_gaza "ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠡꠧꠗ ꠘꠤꠔꠤ ꠇꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠇꠞ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠪ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠣꠙꠞꠣꠗ ꠇꠞꠞꠣ"] ꠨ B'Tselem ꠨ 10 October 2023 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20250119111743/https://www.btselem.org/hebrew/press_releases/20231010_revenge_policy_in_motion_israel_committing_war_crimes_in_gaza ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 19 January 2025]) ⁕</ref><ref>[https://www.icj.org/resource/gaza-occupied-palestinian-territory-states-have-a-duty-to-prevent-genocide/ "ꠉꠣꠎꠣ/ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘ: ꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠞꠧꠗꠞ ꠖꠣꠄꠛꠣꠄ ꠀꠍꠦ"] ꠨ International Commission of Jurists ꠨ 2023 ⁕</ref><ref>[https://www.facebook.com/reel/2475688039283347/ "ꠀꠝꠤ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠃꠙꠞꠦ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠅꠛꠞꠥꠗ ꠀꠞꠧꠙꠞ ꠢꠥꠇꠥ..."] ꠨ Yoav Gallant ꠨ 9 October 2023 (via Facebook) ⁕</ref> :::– [[ꠁꠅꠀꠜ ꠉꠦꠟꠣꠘ꠆ꠐ]], [[ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠒꠤꠚꠦꠘ꠆ꠌ ꠚꠃꠞꠍ|ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠞꠈꠣ ꠝꠘ꠆ꠔ꠆ꠞꠤ]], ৯ ꠅꠇ꠆ꠐꠥꠛꠞ ২০২৩ | align = right | width = 40% | bgcolor = #FFDEAD }} [[File:A_Palestinian_man_mourns_his_family_members_who_were_killed_in_the_Israeli_bombing_of_the_Nuseirat_refugee_camp,_Gaza_Strip.jpg|thumb|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠐꠥꠝꠣꠔ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠛꠧꠝꠣ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠔ ꠝꠣꠞꠣ ꠉꠦꠟꠣ ꠙꠞꠤꠛꠣꠞꠞ ꠡꠖꠡ꠆ꠡ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠡꠧꠇꠣꠢꠔ]] [[File:A Palestinian refugee carries his injured grandchildren from the Israeli bombing of Nuseirat Camp, Gaza Strip.jpg|left|thumb|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠐꠥꠝꠣꠞ ꠘꠥꠡꠦꠁꠞꠣꠔ ꠇꠦꠣꠝ꠆ꠙꠅ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠛꠧꠝꠣ ꠢꠣꠝꠟꠣꠔ ꠎꠈꠝ ꠅꠁꠟ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠘꠣꠔꠤ-ꠘꠣꠔꠘꠤ ꠅꠇꠟꠦꠞꠦ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠎꠣꠌ꠆ꠍꠂꠘ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠡꠞꠣꠞ꠆ꠕꠤ]] == ꠀꠁꠘꠤ ꠇꠣꠝꠇꠣꠎ == === ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠞ ꠀꠖꠣꠟꠔꠅ ꠀꠛꠦꠖꠘ === {{ꠀꠞꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠥꠘ|ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠖꠇ꠆ꠘꠞ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣ}} [[File:International_stances_on_South_Africa_v._Israel_lawsuit.svg|thumb|ꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐꠞ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠀꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘ:{{legend|#3f612d|ꠖꠇ꠆ꠘꠞ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣ}} {{legend|#6da84d|ꠎꠦꠡꠛ ꠖꠦꠡ ꠖꠇ꠆ꠘꠞ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣꠞ ꠙꠇꠦ ꠡꠝꠞ꠆ꠕꠘ ꠖꠤꠍꠦ}} {{legend|#3d62a4|ꠎꠦꠡꠛ ꠖꠦꠡ ꠖꠇ꠆ꠘꠞ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ}} {{legend|#213659|ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟ}}]] == ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠂꠐꠤꠇ ꠡꠋꠉꠑꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞꠞ ꠛꠤꠛ꠆ꠞꠤꠔꠤ == === ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡ ꠘꠦꠔꠤꠛꠤꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞꠅꠇꠟ === [[File:International recognition of Gaza genocide.svg|center|thumb|504x504px|ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠎꠋꠉꠦꠞꠦ ꠊꠤꠞꠤꠀ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠁꠞ ꠇꠥꠘꠣ ꠨ ꠁ ꠛꠤꠡꠄꠞꠦ ꠛꠤꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠅ ꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞꠞ ꠀꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘ{{legend|#4daf4a|ꠡꠝ꠆ꠝꠔ}}{{legend|#71fb6c|ꠡꠝ꠆ꠝꠔ (ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣꠘ ꠃꠘꠤꠎꠘꠞ ꠡꠖꠡ꠆ꠡ ꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ)}}{{legend|#003657|ꠀꠡꠝ꠆ꠝꠔ}}{{legend|#00FFBF|ꠀꠡ꠆ꠙꠡ꠆ꠐ}}{{legend|#FF00B8|[[ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠞ ꠀꠖꠣꠟꠔ|ꠀꠁꠡꠤꠎꠦ]]-ꠄꠞ [[ꠁꠡꠞꠣꠎ়ꠦꠟꠦꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠖꠈꠤꠘ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣ|''ꠖꠇ꠆ꠘꠞ ꠀꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠛꠘꠣꠝ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟ'']] ꠝꠣꠝꠟꠣꠞ ꠞꠣꠄꠞ ꠅꠙꠞꠦ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠜꠞ ꠇꠞꠞꠦ}}{{legend|#cfcfcf|ꠔꠕ꠆ꠕ ꠘꠦꠁ}}]] === ꠎꠘꠝꠔ === ==== ꠇꠣꠘꠣꠒꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠎꠥꠇ꠆ꠔꠞꠣꠡ꠆ꠐ꠆ꠞ ==== ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫-ꠄ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡ ꠙꠅꠀ ꠟꠦꠎꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠤꠈꠣ ꠅꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠦ ꠨ ৪৯% ꠇꠣꠘꠣꠒꠤꠎ়ꠣꠘ ꠀꠞ ৩৮% ꠀꠝꠦꠞꠤꠇꠣꠘ ꠁ ꠝꠔꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠄꠇꠝꠔ ꠎꠦ ꠨ "ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠐꠥꠝꠣꠔ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠁꠞ" ⁕<ref name="PollCanadaUnitedStates">[https://halifax.citynews.ca/2025/06/11/poll-suggests-half-of-canadians-believe-israel-is-committing-genocide-in-gaza/ "ꠄꠇ ꠎꠞꠤꠙꠦ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ ꠨ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠗꠦꠇ ꠇꠣꠘꠣꠒꠤꠎ় ꠝꠘꠦ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠁꠞ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟ"] ꠨ CityNews ꠨ 11 June 2025 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20250612141232/https://halifax.citynews.ca/2025/06/11/poll-suggests-half-of-canadians-believe-israel-is-committing-genocide-in-gaza/ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 12 June 2025]) ⁕</ref><ref name="LégerPoll">[https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Special-report-Gaza-Ukraine_June-9th_EN1.pdf "ꠝꠣꠖ꠆ꠗꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠌ꠆ꠌ ꠀꠞ ꠁꠃꠇ꠆ꠞꠦꠘ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔ ꠛꠤꠡꠄꠦ ꠝꠘꠧꠜꠣꠛ"] ꠨ Léger ꠨ 10 June 2025 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20250624195458/https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Special-report-Gaza-Ukraine_June-9th_EN1.pdf ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 24 June 2025]) ⁕</ref> ==== ꠁꠃꠞꠧꠙ ==== ꠄꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠟ ২০২৪-ꠄ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡ ꠙꠅꠀ ꠁꠃꠉꠜ ꠙꠤꠄꠟꠡꠤꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠎꠘꠝꠔ ꠡꠝꠤꠈꠣ ꠅꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠦ ꠨ ৪৬% ꠡꠥꠁꠒꠤꠡ ꠨ ৪৩% ꠛꠦꠟꠎꠤꠎ়ꠣꠘ ꠨ ৩৪% ꠚꠞꠣꠡꠤ ꠀꠞ ৩৩% ꠎꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠣꠘ ꠁ ꠝꠔꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠄꠇꠝꠔ ꠎꠦ ꠨ "ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠁꠞ" ⁕<ref name="ThePalestineInstituteforPublicDiplomacy">[https://www.thepipd.com/resources/polling-2024/ "ꠉꠘꠝꠔ ꠎꠞꠤꠙ: ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠁꠡ꠆ꠡꠥ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠙꠣꠌꠐꠤ ꠁꠃꠞꠧꠙꠤꠎ় ꠖꠦꠡꠞ ꠝꠔꠣꠝꠔ"] ꠨ The Palestine Institute for Public Diplomacy (24 May 2024; [https://web.archive.org/web/20240524190243/https://www.thepipd.com/resources/polling-2024/ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 24 May 2024]) ⁕</ref> ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫-ꠄ ꠎꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠎꠘꠝꠔ ꠡꠝꠤꠈꠣꠎ় ꠨ ৭৩% ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠁ ꠖꠣꠛꠤꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ "ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠡꠔ꠆ꠔ" ꠀꠍꠦ ꠛꠟꠤꠀ ꠝꠘꠦ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠁꠞ ⁕<ref>{{sfn|Petersen|2025}}</ref> ꠝꠦ ২০২৪-ꠄ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡ ꠙꠅꠀ ꠄꠟꠇꠣꠘꠧ ꠞꠎ়꠆ꠎꠣꠟ ꠁꠘꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠐꠤꠃꠐꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠡꠝꠤꠈꠣ ꠅꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠦ ꠨ ৭১% ꠡ꠆ꠙ꠆ꠎꠣꠘꠤꠡ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠇꠣꠝꠇꠣꠎꠞꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠛꠟꠤꠀ ꠝꠘꠦ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ⁕<ref name="ElcanoRoyalInstitute">[https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/44brie-informe-mayo2024.pdf "ꠞꠤꠎ়ꠣꠟ ꠁꠘꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠐꠤꠃꠐꠧ ꠄꠟꠇꠣꠘꠧ ꠛꠦꠣꠞꠧꠝꠤꠐꠣꠞ"] ꠨ Elcano Royal Institute (27 May 2024; [https://web.archive.org/web/20240527121112/https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/44brie-informe-mayo2024.pdf ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 27 May 2024]) ⁕</ref><ref name="Publico">[https://www.publico.es/internacional/sociedades-europeas-divididas-masacres-israelies-gaza-esto-dicen-sondeos-opinion.html "ꠁꠃꠞꠧꠙꠤꠎ় ꠡꠝꠣꠎꠉꠥꠁꠘ꠆ꠐ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠒ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠛꠤꠜꠇ꠆ꠔ: ꠎꠘꠝꠔ ꠎꠞꠤꠙ ꠇꠤ ꠛꠟꠞ"] ꠨ Público (10 May 2025; [https://web.archive.org/web/20250617150329/https://www.publico.es/internacional/sociedades-europeas-divididas-masacres-israelies-gaza-esto-dicen-sondeos-opinion.html ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 17 June 2025]) ⁕</ref> ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫-ꠄ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠣꠡ ꠙꠅꠀ [[ꠁꠔꠣꠟꠤ|ꠁꠔꠣꠟꠤꠎ়]] ꠐꠦꠇꠘꠦ ꠡꠝꠤꠈꠣ ꠅꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠦ ꠨ ৫০% ꠎꠘꠉꠘ ꠛꠟꠂꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠨ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠅꠜꠤꠎꠣꠘꠦꠞꠦ "ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠡꠋꠉ꠆ꠉꠣꠄꠤꠔ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠁত ꠙꠣꠞꠦ" ⁕ ꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞ ১৫% ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠎ়ꠣꠞꠦ ꠀꠘꠥꠙꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠛꠟꠤꠀ ꠝꠘꠦ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ⁕<ref name="TgCom24">[https://www.tgcom24.mediaset.it/mondo/israele-per-il-50-degli-italiani-a-gaza-e-genocidio_99547536-202502k.shtml "ꠉꠣꠎꠣ: ৫০% ꠁꠔꠣꠟꠤꠎ়ꠞ ꠝꠔꠦ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟ ꠢꠤꠈꠣꠘꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠁꠞ"] ꠨ TgCom24 (12 June 2025; [https://web.archive.org/web/20250612183916/https://www.tgcom24.mediaset.it/mondo/israele-per-il-50-degli-italiani-a-gaza-e-genocidio_99547536-202502k.shtml ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 12 June 2025]) ⁕</ref> ꠎꠥꠘ ২০২৫-ꠄ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠛ꠆ꠞꠤꠐꠤꠡ ꠎꠘꠝꠔ ꠡꠝꠤꠈꠣ ꠅꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠦ ꠨ ৫৫% ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠎꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠁ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠔꠣꠇꠣꠞꠤꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ৮২% ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠡ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠁꠞ ⁕{{sfn|Al Jazeera|2025}} ==== ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟ ==== ꠎꠣꠘꠥꠀꠞꠤ ২০২৪-ꠄ [[ꠔꠦꠟ ꠀꠛꠤꠛ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠛꠤꠖ꠆ꠖꠣꠟeꠎ়]] ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠁꠟ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠁꠢꠥꠖꠤ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠡꠝꠤꠈꠣ ꠅꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠦ ꠨ ৫১% ꠝꠘꠦ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ [[ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠒꠤꠚꠦꠘ꠆ꠌ ꠚꠃꠞꠍ|ꠀꠁꠒꠤꠄꠚ]] ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠡꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠛꠦꠛꠢꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ ꠨ ꠀꠞ ৪৩% ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠡꠣꠡ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠔꠣꠞꠣ ꠎꠕꠦꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠡꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠛꠦꠛꠢꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ ꠘꠣ ⁕<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-783849 "Jewish Israelis think IDF using appropriate force in Gaza, Arab Israelis largely disagree - poll"] ꠨ ''[[The Jerusalem Post]]'' ꠨ 26 January 2024 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20240708135501/https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-783849 ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 8 July 2024]) ⁕</ref> ꠚꠦꠛ꠆ꠞꠥꠀꠞꠤ ২০২৪-ꠄ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟ ꠒꠦꠝꠧꠇ꠆ꠞꠦꠡꠤ ꠁꠘꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠐꠤꠃꠐꠞ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠁꠟ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠡꠝꠤꠈꠣ ꠅꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠦ ꠨ ৬৮% ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ꠡꠝꠡ꠆ꠔ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠡꠣꠢꠣꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠛꠦꠡꠦ ꠛꠣꠗꠣ ꠖꠦꠅꠀꠞ ꠙꠇꠦ ꠡꠝꠞ꠆ꠕꠘ ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠂꠘ ⁕{{sfn|Hermann|Kaplan|2024}} ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠟꠦꠈꠇ ꠉꠤꠒꠤꠅꠘ ꠟꠦꠜꠤ ꠛꠟꠂꠘ ꠪ {{blockquote|ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠀꠛꠡ꠆ꠕꠣ ꠜꠎ়ꠣꠛꠢꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠀꠛꠘꠔꠤ ꠅꠁꠞ ⁕ ꠡꠛꠌꠦꠎ়ꠦ ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠛꠤꠡꠎ় ꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠙꠘꠤ ꠁꠐꠣ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ ꠨ ꠢꠤꠐꠣ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠇꠔꠐꠣ ꠡꠞ꠆ꠞꠡꠝ꠆ꠝꠔ ⁕ ꠁꠐꠣ ꠇꠦꠛꠟ ꠒꠣꠘꠙꠘ꠆ꠕꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠘꠣꠄ ⁕ ꠄꠝꠘꠇꠤ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠨ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠖꠥꠞ꠆ꠜꠧꠉꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤ ꠨ ꠀꠙꠘꠤ ꠡꠣꠝꠣꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠡꠢꠣꠘꠥꠜꠥꠔꠤꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠂꠔ ꠙꠣꠞꠦꠘ ꠘꠣ ꠨ ꠎꠦꠐꠣ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠦ ꠝꠧꠐꠦꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠦ ꠘꠣ ⁕ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ [ꠎꠦꠐꠣ ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠊꠐꠦꠞ] ꠨ ꠔꠣꠞ ꠇꠤꠍꠥꠁ ꠖꠦꠈꠦꠘ ꠘꠣ ⁕ ꠡꠥꠗꠥꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠡꠦꠈꠣꠘꠦ ꠕꠣꠇꠣ ꠡꠂꠘꠤꠇꠅꠇꠟꠦꠃ ꠁꠐꠣ ꠖꠦꠈꠔꠦ ꠙꠣꠞꠂꠘ ⁕ ꠡꠣꠢꠡꠤꠇꠔꠣ ꠨ ꠀꠔ꠆ꠝꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠉ ꠨ ꠎꠤꠝ꠆ꠝꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠛꠣꠞ — ꠁꠐꠣꠅ ꠀꠛꠤꠞꠣꠝ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠘꠧ ꠅꠞ ⁕ ꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠡ ꠟꠈ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞ ꠖꠥꠞ꠆ꠜꠧꠉꠦꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠌꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠘꠧ ꠅꠄ ꠘꠣ ⁕ ꠀꠝꠤ ꠝꠘꠦ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠨ ꠁꠐꠣ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠜꠛꠔ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠞ ꠡꠛꠌꠦꠎ়ꠦ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠗꠇꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠎ় ⁕{{sfn|Maçães|Levy|2024}}}} ꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠌ ২০২৫-ꠄ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠁꠢꠥꠖꠤ ꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠌꠣꠟꠣꠁꠔ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠎꠘꠝꠔ ꠡꠝꠤꠈꠣ ꠅꠘꠥꠡꠣꠞꠦ ꠨ ৮২% ꠛꠦꠇ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠡꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠣ ꠅꠇꠟꠦꠞꠦ ꠎꠧꠞꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠞꠇ ꠛꠤꠔꠣꠒꠣꠘꠞ ꠙꠈꠦ ꠝꠔ ꠖꠦꠂꠘ ⁕ ꠄꠇꠁ ꠡꠝꠤꠈꠣꠎ় ꠨ "ꠡꠔ꠆ꠞꠥ ꠡꠢꠞ ꠎꠎ় ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠡꠝꠎ় ꠨ ꠀꠁꠒꠤꠄꠚ ꠇꠤ [[ꠎꠤꠢꠧꠡꠥꠎ়|ꠎꠤꠢꠧꠡꠥꠎ়ꠞ]] ꠘꠦꠔ꠆ꠞꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠦ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠅꠇꠟꠦ [[ꠎꠦꠞꠤꠇꠧꠞ ꠟꠒꠣꠁ|ꠎꠦꠞꠤꠇꠧ]] ꠎꠎ়ꠦꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠀꠞꠧ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠛꠦ ꠨ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠕꠣꠔ꠆ ꠄꠞ ꠡꠝꠡ꠆ꠔ ꠛꠣꠡꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠣꠇꠦ ꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠇꠞꠛꠦ?" — ꠁ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡ꠆ꠘꠦ ৪৭% ꠃꠔ꠆ꠔꠞꠖꠣꠔꠣ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠝꠔ ꠅꠁꠍꠂꠘ ⁕<ref>[https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2025-05-28/ty-article-magazine/.premium/yes-to-transfer-82-of-jewish-israelis-back-expelling-gazans/00000197-12a4-df22-a9d7-9ef6af930000 "Yes to Transfer: 82% of Jewish Israelis Back Expelling Gazans"] ꠨ ''Haaretz'' ꠨ 28 May 2025 ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 2 June 2025) ⁕</ref><ref>[https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/majority-israelis-support-expulsion-palestinians-gaza-poll "Majority of Israelis support expulsion of Palestinians from Gaza, poll"] ꠨ Middle East Eye ꠨ 24 May 2025 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20250525063427/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/majority-israelis-support-expulsion-palestinians-gaza-poll ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 25 May 2025]) ⁕</ref> == ꠡꠣꠋꠡ꠆ꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠔꠤꠇ ꠀꠟꠧꠌꠘꠣ == {{ꠝꠥꠟ|ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠎ় ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠄꠦ ꠡꠣꠋꠡ꠆ꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠔꠤꠇ ꠀꠟꠧꠌꠘꠣ}} ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠐꠥꠝꠣꠔ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠡꠣꠝꠞꠤꠇ ꠙꠖꠇ꠆ꠇꠦꠙꠞꠦ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠎꠘꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠌꠤꠘꠣꠘꠤ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠛꠤꠔꠞ꠆ꠇꠤꠔ ꠛꠤꠡꠄ ⁕ ꠡꠤꠟꠤꠛ꠆ꠞꠤꠐꠤ ꠨ ꠈ꠆ꠞꠤꠒꠣꠛꠤꠖ ꠨ ꠛꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠤꠎꠤꠛꠤ ꠨ ꠡꠝꠣꠎꠇꠞ꠆ꠝꠤ ꠨ ꠡꠣꠋꠡ꠆ꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠔꠤꠇ ꠙꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠣꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠦ ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠞ ꠊꠐꠘꠣꠙ꠆ꠞꠛꠣꠢ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠔꠣꠝꠔ ꠖꠤꠘ ꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠁ ꠊꠐꠘꠣꠉꠥꠁꠘ꠆ꠐꠦꠞ ꠡꠣꠋꠡ꠆ꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠔꠤꠇ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠣꠝꠣꠎꠤꠇ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠜꠣꠛꠟꠂꠀꠃ ꠀꠟꠧꠌꠘꠣ ꠌꠟꠞꠦ ⁕<ref>[https://www.newarab.com/opinion/gazas-genocide-has-forced-many-celebrities-out-silence "ꠉꠣꠎꠣꠔ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠛꠢꠥ ꠡꠦꠟꠤꠛ꠆ꠞꠤꠐꠤꠞꠦ ꠘꠤꠞꠛꠔꠣ ꠜꠣꠋꠉꠤꠀ ꠇꠕꠣ ꠛꠟꠔꠦ ꠛꠣꠗ꠆ꠗ ꠇꠞꠍꠦ"] ꠨ The New Arab ꠨ 14 July 2025 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20250811040850/https://www.newarab.com/opinion/gazas-genocide-has-forced-many-celebrities-out-silence ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜꠦꠞ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ: 11 August 2025]) ⁕</ref> == ꠃꠔ꠆ꠔꠞꠣꠗꠤꠇꠣꠞ == [[File:Palestine Rally End The Siege, Stop the War on Gaza (53264903858).jpg|thumb|ꠖꠥꠘꠤꠀꠞ ꠇꠧꠐꠤ ꠇꠧꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠦ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠇꠣꠝꠇꠣꠎꠞ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠖ꠆ꠗꠦ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠛꠣꠖ ꠇꠞꠍꠂꠘ ꠨ ꠎꠦꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠛꠦꠡꠤꠞꠜꠣꠉꠃ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ꠡ꠆ꠡꠤꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠔꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠁꠞ ꠅꠛꠡꠣꠘꠞ ꠖꠣꠛꠤ ꠔꠥꠟꠍꠂꠘ ⁕]] == ꠀꠞꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠥꠘ == * [[ꠁꠞꠣꠘ–ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠞ꠆ꠇ]] * [[ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠦ ꠖꠈꠟ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠌꠟꠣꠁꠘ]] * [[2023 ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟ ꠢꠣꠝꠣꠍ ꠎꠋꠉ|ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟ–ꠢꠣꠝꠣꠍ ꠎꠋꠉ]] * [[ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ-ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔ]] * [[ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟ–ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔꠦ ꠡꠤꠡꠥ]] * [[ꠎꠦꠞꠥꠎꠣꠟꠦꠝꠞꠦ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠞꠣꠎꠗꠣꠘꠤ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠀꠝꠦꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠡ꠆ꠡꠤꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠔꠤ]] == ꠔꠕ꠆ꠕꠡꠥꠔ꠆ꠞ == === ꠐꠤꠇꠣ === <references group="lower-alpha" /> == ꠟꠇ == <references /> == ꠛꠣꠁꠞꠤ ꠡꠋꠎꠧꠉ == * [https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1v/k1vpr1yczg "ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ ꠙꠦꠘꠦꠟ ꠀꠟꠧꠌꠘꠣ: ২০২৩ ꠉꠣꠎꠣ ꠎꠋꠉ: ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠔꠤꠞꠧꠗꠞ ꠖꠣꠄꠛꠣꠄ"] ꠨ [[ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠡꠋꠊ]] ꠨ 12 December 2023 {{ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠛꠤꠡꠄꠣꠛꠟꠤ}} [[Category:ꠡꠝꠡꠣꠝꠎꠤꠇ ꠊꠐꠘꠣ]] [[Category:ꠉꠣꠎꠣ]] [[Category:ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ-ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘꠤ ꠡꠋꠊꠣꠔ]] [[Category:ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ]] [[Category:২০২৪-ꠄ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟ]] [[Category:ꠄꠡꠤꠎꠣꠔ ꠙꠞꠤꠇꠟ꠆ꠙꠤꠔ ꠉꠘꠢꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ]] [[Category:ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠡꠋꠇ꠆ꠞꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠛꠤꠞꠥꠗ]] [[Category:ꠇꠣꠎ ꠌꠟꠞꠦ]] kipr7vuhvb97zgsk3rfuvjkwz2w485g