Wikipedia testwiki https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.10 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Thread Thread talk Summary Summary talk Test namespace 1 Test namespace 1 talk Test namespace 2 Test namespace 2 talk Draft Draft talk Campaign Campaign talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk SecurePoll SecurePoll talk CNBanner CNBanner talk Translations Translations talk Event Event talk Topic Newsletter Newsletter talk User:STyx/Tests 2 1805 750257 749882 2026-07-06T13:31:06Z STyx 131 /* Test template call */ 750257 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Functions== SUBPAGENAME is {{SUBPAGENAME}}. OK PAGENAME is {{PAGENAME}}. OK NAMESPACE is {{NAMESPACE}}. OK see also : [[Template:Qif/SUBPAGENAME]], [[Help:Autocomment/SUBPAGENAME]], [http://bugzilla.wikipedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5630 bug 5630]. {{URLENCODE: x y %@ }} {{URLENCODE:x y %@}} ==Test "Modify include"== *[[Test "Modify include"]] ==template returning color== *[[Template talk:GetColor]] ==Test "[[m:MathStatFunctions]]"== {{#expr: {{#sin: 0.5}} }} :( == Test template call == # = | {{|}} { } # {{=}} {{!}} {{|}} {{LBrace}} {{RBrace}} # 4 {{oups|1=2+3braces|2=<nowiki>{{{{{3+2braces}}}}} means {{{ {{3+2braces}} }}}.</nowiki>}} # 5 {{5braces|3+2braces=2+3braces|5braces=<nowiki>{{{{{3+2braces}}}}} means {{{ {{3+2braces}} }}}.</nowiki>}} {{5braces|3+2braces=2+3braces|5braces=?}} # 1 {{Call1}} # 1 {{Call1|1}} # 2 {{Call1|Call1}} # 3 {{Call1|1=1{{!}}A{{!}}B{{!}}C{{!}}D}} # 4 {{Call1|1={{Call1|1=1{{!}}A{{!}}B{{!}}C{{!}}D}}}} # {{arg1}} # - {{arg1|{-}}} # + {{arg1|{-}}} # } {{arg1|} }}} # ~ {{arg1|{{RBrace}}{{RBrace}} # ) {{arg1|{{LBrace}}{arg1{{!}}}{{RBrace}}}} # ] {{arg1|{{LBrace}}{{LBrace}}arg1{{!}}{{RBrace}}{{RBrace}}}} # # {{oups}} # = {{oups|2{{=}}2}} # 3 {{oups|{{arg1|3}}=3?}} # ! {{oups||arg2{{!}}arg2}} # @ {{arg1|{{arg1|1=ARG1}}}} # ? {{ oups | 1 = 1 |arg2{{!}}arg2| 3= ?}} # A {{{{arg1}}|arg1{{!}}arg1}} # B {{{{arg1|{{arg1|oups{{!}}1}}}}|arg1{{!}}arg2?}} # C {{{{arg1|{{arg1|oups{{!}}1}}}}|arg1{{!}}arg2?}} # {{Arg?|3|3=ok}} # {{Arg?|0}} {{Spaces?| 1 =one}} 5zukgjqb0eikwk4bau1ivt3zjwbszah 750258 750257 2026-07-06T13:48:24Z STyx 131 /* Test template call */ 750258 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Functions== SUBPAGENAME is {{SUBPAGENAME}}. OK PAGENAME is {{PAGENAME}}. OK NAMESPACE is {{NAMESPACE}}. OK see also : [[Template:Qif/SUBPAGENAME]], [[Help:Autocomment/SUBPAGENAME]], [http://bugzilla.wikipedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5630 bug 5630]. {{URLENCODE: x y %@ }} {{URLENCODE:x y %@}} ==Test "Modify include"== *[[Test "Modify include"]] ==template returning color== *[[Template talk:GetColor]] ==Test "[[m:MathStatFunctions]]"== {{#expr: {{#sin: 0.5}} }} :( == Test template call == # = | {{|}} { } # {{=}} {{!}} {{|}} {{LBrace}} {{RBrace}} # 4 {{oups|1=2+3braces|2=<nowiki>{{{{{3+2braces}}}}} means {{{ {{3+2braces}} }}}.</nowiki>}} # 5 {{5braces|3+2braces=2+3braces|5braces=<nowiki>{{{{{3+2braces}}}}} means {{{ {{3+2braces}} }}}.</nowiki>}} {{5braces|3+2braces=2+3braces|5braces=?}} # 1 {{Call1}} # 1 {{Call1|1}} # 2 {{Call1|Call1}} # 3 {{Call1|1=1{{!}}A{{!}}B{{!}}C{{!}}D}} # 4 {{Call1|1={{Call1|1=1{{!}}A{{!}}B{{!}}C{{!}}D}}}} # {{arg1}} # - {{arg1|{-}}} # + {{arg1|{-}}} # } {{arg1|} }}} # ~ {{arg1|{{RBrace}}{{RBrace}} # ) {{arg1|{{LBrace}}{arg1{{!}}}{{RBrace}}}} # ] {{arg1|{{LBrace}}{{LBrace}}arg1{{!}}{{RBrace}}{{RBrace}}}} # # {{oups}} # = {{oups|2{{=}}2}} # 3 {{oups|{{arg1|3}}=3?}} # ! {{oups||arg2{{!}}arg2}} # @ {{arg1|{{arg1|1=ARG1}}}} # ? {{ oups | 1 = 1 |arg2{{!}}arg2| 3= ?}} # A {{{{arg1}}|arg1{{!}}arg1}} # B {{{{arg1|{{arg1|oups{{!}}1}}}}|arg1{{!}}arg2?}} # C {{{{arg1|{{arg1|oups{{!}}1}}}}|arg1{{!}}arg2?}} # {{Arg?|3|3=ok}} # {{Arg?|0}} === <nowiki>{{Spaces?}}</nowiki>=== {{Spaces?}} === <nowiki>{{Spaces?|1=one}}</nowiki>=== {{Spaces?| 1 = one}} 66nf0kch4vjbl56exizttuvqn50drqj 750259 750258 2026-07-06T13:55:35Z STyx 131 /* {{Spaces?|1=one}} */ 750259 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Functions== SUBPAGENAME is {{SUBPAGENAME}}. OK PAGENAME is {{PAGENAME}}. OK NAMESPACE is {{NAMESPACE}}. OK see also : [[Template:Qif/SUBPAGENAME]], [[Help:Autocomment/SUBPAGENAME]], [http://bugzilla.wikipedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5630 bug 5630]. {{URLENCODE: x y %@ }} {{URLENCODE:x y %@}} ==Test "Modify include"== *[[Test "Modify include"]] ==template returning color== *[[Template talk:GetColor]] ==Test "[[m:MathStatFunctions]]"== {{#expr: {{#sin: 0.5}} }} :( == Test template call == # = | {{|}} { } # {{=}} {{!}} {{|}} {{LBrace}} {{RBrace}} # 4 {{oups|1=2+3braces|2=<nowiki>{{{{{3+2braces}}}}} means {{{ {{3+2braces}} }}}.</nowiki>}} # 5 {{5braces|3+2braces=2+3braces|5braces=<nowiki>{{{{{3+2braces}}}}} means {{{ {{3+2braces}} }}}.</nowiki>}} {{5braces|3+2braces=2+3braces|5braces=?}} # 1 {{Call1}} # 1 {{Call1|1}} # 2 {{Call1|Call1}} # 3 {{Call1|1=1{{!}}A{{!}}B{{!}}C{{!}}D}} # 4 {{Call1|1={{Call1|1=1{{!}}A{{!}}B{{!}}C{{!}}D}}}} # {{arg1}} # - {{arg1|{-}}} # + {{arg1|{-}}} # } {{arg1|} }}} # ~ {{arg1|{{RBrace}}{{RBrace}} # ) {{arg1|{{LBrace}}{arg1{{!}}}{{RBrace}}}} # ] {{arg1|{{LBrace}}{{LBrace}}arg1{{!}}{{RBrace}}{{RBrace}}}} # # {{oups}} # = {{oups|2{{=}}2}} # 3 {{oups|{{arg1|3}}=3?}} # ! {{oups||arg2{{!}}arg2}} # @ {{arg1|{{arg1|1=ARG1}}}} # ? {{ oups | 1 = 1 |arg2{{!}}arg2| 3= ?}} # A {{{{arg1}}|arg1{{!}}arg1}} # B {{{{arg1|{{arg1|oups{{!}}1}}}}|arg1{{!}}arg2?}} # C {{{{arg1|{{arg1|oups{{!}}1}}}}|arg1{{!}}arg2?}} # {{Arg?|3|3=ok}} # {{Arg?|0}} === <nowiki>{{Spaces?}}</nowiki>=== {{Spaces?}} === <nowiki>{{Spaces?|1=one}}</nowiki>=== {{Spaces?| 1 = one}} == Time == # {{CURRENTTIMESTAMP}} # {{#time: U | now }} cs0nkmg0sbjl64lczswgsksiy7exfpt 750263 750259 2026-07-06T14:40:32Z STyx 131 750263 wikitext text/x-wiki # {{CURRENTTIMESTAMP}} # {{#time: U | now }} ==Functions== SUBPAGENAME is {{SUBPAGENAME}}. OK PAGENAME is {{PAGENAME}}. OK NAMESPACE is {{NAMESPACE}}. OK see also : [[Template:Qif/SUBPAGENAME]], [[Help:Autocomment/SUBPAGENAME]], [http://bugzilla.wikipedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5630 bug 5630]. {{URLENCODE: x y %@ }} {{URLENCODE:x y %@}} ==Test "Modify include"== *[[Test "Modify include"]] ==template returning color== *[[Template talk:GetColor]] ==Test "[[m:MathStatFunctions]]"== {{#expr: {{#sin: 0.5}} }} :( == Test template call == # = | {{|}} { } # {{=}} {{!}} {{|}} {{LBrace}} {{RBrace}} # 43 {{{{ThisIsArg1}}} : # 4 {{{{ThisIsArg1}}}} : # 32 {{oups|1=2+3braces|2=<nowiki>{{{{{3+2braces}}}}} means {{{ {{3+2braces}} }}}.</nowiki>}} # 5 {{5braces|3+2braces=2+3braces|5braces=<nowiki>{{{{{3+2braces}}}}} means {{{ {{3+2braces}} }}}.</nowiki>}} {{5braces|3+2braces=2+3braces|5braces=?}} # 1 {{Call1}} # 1 {{Call1|1}} # 2 {{Call1|Call1}} # 3 {{Call1|1=1{{!}}A{{!}}B{{!}}C{{!}}D}} # 4 {{Call1|1={{Call1|1=1{{!}}A{{!}}B{{!}}C{{!}}D}}}} # {{arg1}} # - {{arg1|{-}}} # + {{arg1|{-}}} # } {{arg1|} }}} # ~ {{arg1|{{RBrace}}{{RBrace}} # ) {{arg1|{{LBrace}}{arg1{{!}}}{{RBrace}}}} # ] {{arg1|{{LBrace}}{{LBrace}}arg1{{!}}{{RBrace}}{{RBrace}}}} # # {{oups}} # = {{oups|2{{=}}2}} # 3 {{oups|{{arg1|3}}=3?}} # ! {{oups||arg2{{!}}arg2}} # @ {{arg1|{{arg1|1=ARG1}}}} # ? {{ oups | 1 = 1 |arg2{{!}}arg2| 3= ?}} # A {{{{arg1}}|arg1{{!}}arg1}} # B {{{{arg1|{{arg1|oups{{!}}1}}}}|arg1{{!}}arg2?}} # C {{{{arg1|{{arg1|oups{{!}}1}}}}|arg1{{!}}arg2?}} # {{Arg?|3|3=ok}} # {{Arg?|0}} === <nowiki>{{Spaces?}}</nowiki>=== {{Spaces?}} === <nowiki>{{Spaces?|1=one}}</nowiki>=== {{Spaces?| 1 = one}} == Time == # {{CURRENTTIMESTAMP}} # {{#time: U | now }} ami00ozxqf30gr5v8llyz8yl5fzn915 Lorem ipsumert 0 58668 750290 745354 2026-07-06T21:56:28Z User97104 72884 Blanked the page 750290 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 750291 750290 2026-07-06T21:56:53Z User97104 72884 Undid revision [[Special:Diff/750290|750290]] by [[Special:Contributions/User97104|User97104]] ([[User talk:User97104|talk]]) whoops transuclustion 750291 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lorem ipsum''' dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras at enim sed erat fermentum hendrerit vel vel diam. Sed luctus risus et odio lobortis tincidunt. Donec dictum neque vitae elit bibendum, dictum porttitor turpis dapibus. Morbi posuere sapien eu vulputate elementum. Donec rutrum non nibh a vulputate. Nunc et ipsum diam. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. Integer ultricies velit ligula, et euismod leo mattis et. Curabitur ut porttitor lacus, sit amet scelerisque arcu. In vitae tellus quis augue faucibus consectetur. Ut dui nisl, posuere sit amet augue nec, interdum luctus nisi. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia curae; Vivamus bibendum, turpis id fringilla lacinia, magna nisi ullamcorper ligula, sed gravida purus elit in turpis. == Vestibulum praesent etiam == Vestibulum eu ullamcorper neque. Nullam facilisis dui mauris, vitae euismod odio tempor vel. Nullam luctus eget est eget vehicula. Aenean fringilla ligula eget felis porttitor, eu maximus arcu laoreet. Etiam ornare nisi sed orci congue, lacinia feugiat diam feugiat. Suspendisse nisi enim, tempus at rutrum quis, interdum et erat. Quisque facilisis ante rutrum pharetra consectetur. Etiam ultricies quam orci, vitae eleifend erat imperdiet eu. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Nulla at interdum nibh, et congue dolor. Donec ut aliquet mauris, quis volutpat purus. Vestibulum nisi nisl, sagittis eu neque sed, hendrerit placerat mauris. Suspendisse pretium, turpis sed pharetra pulvinar, enim leo tempor purus, vel euismod justo mauris id est. Aenean tristique est eget semper scelerisque. === Mollis nec === Praesent mollis ultrices mauris, et sagittis mi mollis ut. In ac pretium nunc. Fusce ullamcorper elit nunc, in pretium orci pretium imperdiet. Mauris a sapien eget nibh sodales tincidunt. Nulla feugiat feugiat rutrum. Donec laoreet feugiat porttitor. Suspendisse potenti. Vivamus scelerisque tristique tellus eu accumsan. Donec euismod maximus dui at malesuada. Etiam eu vehicula turpis. Cras sit amet sapien sed diam fermentum placerat. Cras ut sagittis velit. Etiam nec blandit neque. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. Suspendisse potenti. Cras volutpat id turpis sed tempor. Integer leo dolor, accumsan ut scelerisque at, aliquam non elit. Nullam egestas facilisis urna, sit amet commodo nunc laoreet eget. Duis aliquam auctor augue, sit amet efficitur ante lacinia vel. Praesent posuere, velit hendrerit viverra consectetur, justo nulla finibus turpis, sit amet posuere nisl metus non mauris. Maecenas at enim pharetra, tristique erat sed, ultricies leo. Nunc vel sem sit amet massa auctor commodo. Pellentesque feugiat nunc vitae magna fermentum mollis. Nullam id diam et leo ultrices aliquet vel nec felis. Quisque in ornare justo, eu tincidunt nulla. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut mollis lorem enim, sed mattis est gravida in. == Etiam integer in vivamus == === Maximus gravida === Etiam maximus tellus eros, quis congue sapien pellentesque sed. Nam imperdiet gravida volutpat. Donec vitae sodales nunc. Vestibulum augue sapien, aliquet in sem a, fermentum mattis sem. Maecenas id dolor felis. Quisque rhoncus orci et elit porttitor, vitae lacinia tellus scelerisque. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer gravida vestibulum aliquet. Pellentesque leo purus, laoreet sit amet dolor ut, pretium porttitor nulla. Etiam pretium porta ante, a convallis diam elementum nec. Vestibulum et odio ac elit aliquet fringilla ac eu lectus. Sed vitae turpis magna. Nam tristique libero neque, nec pellentesque lectus rutrum ut. In porta, diam id porttitor hendrerit, velit quam lobortis sem, in tempor nibh dolor consectetur ipsum. Vivamus et mattis nisl. Etiam sapien nulla, cursus quis posuere non, feugiat in justo. Phasellus sagittis, ligula vitae condimentum auctor, purus velit dignissim risus, a eleifend leo eros eu tortor. === Mollia finibus === In mollis mauris ante, ac tincidunt neque faucibus eu. Nullam faucibus risus ut magna rhoncus venenatis. Duis ullamcorper nec risus at pulvinar. In elementum at tortor tincidunt maximus. Nullam vitae gravida dui. Morbi rutrum diam eu nulla porttitor cursus. Fusce vel urna sit amet risus facilisis volutpat vitae non purus. Integer mattis nec nisi eu placerat. Quisque commodo suscipit dui a blandit. Donec sagittis leo arcu, vitae cursus neque sollicitudin eget. Maecenas id sem aliquet, molestie elit bibendum, lobortis felis. Vivamus finibus est ac hendrerit auctor. Phasellus dictum consectetur ex pellentesque dapibus. Aliquam volutpat arcu vitae nibh pretium, sed sodales enim ornare. Sed a erat enim. Aliquam quam elit, rutrum et neque euismod, fermentum faucibus risus. Morbi tincidunt sed mi nec tempor. Integer ullamcorper quam id mauris vulputate vulputate. Pellentesque id auctor sem. == Aenean vivamus pellentesque morbi == === Non luctus === Aenean non purus maximus risus imperdiet mollis. Aenean non dui erat. Morbi aliquet velit quam, quis semper lacus posuere venenatis. Integer id nulla nibh. Donec felis ex, faucibus at sem at, commodo dignissim lorem. Pellentesque ipsum urna, eleifend et felis vitae, viverra tincidunt urna. Ut ex felis, vestibulum et sapien sed, finibus rutrum justo. Donec viverra pellentesque nisl at elementum. Quisque blandit, ipsum placerat scelerisque tincidunt, nibh lacus euismod metus, sed eleifend ipsum libero non enim. Vivamus luctus vestibulum faucibus. Cras tempus felis id odio sodales consectetur. Cras orci nisi, viverra quis mi vitae, pretium consectetur dui. Phasellus euismod felis eu sem ultricies sodales. Integer eget mollis velit, eget pretium purus. Morbi laoreet, dolor ut fringilla egestas, ipsum orci tincidunt tellus, a egestas neque tellus sed purus. Nulla sagittis vitae nibh quis dictum. Aliquam sagittis dolor nibh, eu euismod odio gravida nec. Donec varius efficitur justo. Integer sit amet arcu sollicitudin, scelerisque est sed, accumsan est. === Vel est === Pellentesque vel euismod leo. Nulla mauris sem, vehicula fermentum nibh vel, hendrerit vestibulum tellus. Cras dignissim at lacus in porta. Nunc a vulputate quam, eu pulvinar ex. Sed vitae leo sit amet justo varius varius vel sed elit. Sed viverra orci non erat ultricies, vel tristique magna tincidunt. Aenean viverra ligula ligula. Vestibulum malesuada, eros sed varius aliquam, magna purus laoreet tortor, non tempus dui erat sit amet nunc. Proin accumsan nulla mattis lorem congue dignissim. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. ==== Ex ==== Morbi est ex, dictum ac neque nec, iaculis lobortis lacus. Cras sit amet consectetur est, vitae condimentum eros. Maecenas non sapien ligula. Nam laoreet eget eros in blandit. Quisque hendrerit velit at nisl tincidunt volutpat. Phasellus ac felis nisi. Proin mattis ante ac magna porta placerat. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. == In nullam == In leo velit, lacinia in ligula quis, semper maximus dui. Pellentesque cursus congue dolor ut tristique. Fusce accumsan placerat facilisis. Vivamus pellentesque purus ut nisl laoreet accumsan. Nunc in mi vehicula leo ultrices sodales id ac dui. Fusce gravida at ante sed tincidunt. Maecenas at dui bibendum, condimentum tellus at, faucibus est. Donec molestie in est posuere aliquet. Donec id aliquam arcu, in cursus sem. === Nec === Nullam nec vulputate enim, quis efficitur libero. Mauris sit amet cursus sem, at ultrices metus. Duis sit amet aliquet diam, eget faucibus neque. Duis consequat rutrum auctor. Proin ullamcorper vehicula ex sed finibus. Nulla efficitur sem non eros varius dapibus. Maecenas posuere tortor at tempus dignissim. Nunc varius in dolor ut interdum. Morbi imperdiet urna in felis congue pellentesque. Donec dictum a quam nec venenatis. Nam id vestibulum ipsum, nec elementum orci. Quisque dignissim tincidunt dolor, et maximus augue bibendum eget. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Aliquam interdum placerat scelerisque. Nam tristique varius tempus. == Maecenas aliquam vivamus quisque aenean == === Id erat et === Maecenas id elit felis. Maecenas felis velit, aliquam volutpat felis non, efficitur elementum purus. Donec lobortis ultricies vehicula. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. Cras eget nisl viverra, dapibus nisl consectetur, venenatis nisi. Sed et turpis gravida, dignissim mauris ut, faucibus elit. Sed viverra quam id magna lacinia, id congue tellus luctus. Orci varius natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Pellentesque sodales ac leo sed iaculis. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Cras hendrerit, magna mattis tempus laoreet, augue nunc vehicula odio, vitae dapibus erat leo nec enim. Phasellus vel ex arcu. Sed ut fringilla augue. Aliquam erat volutpat. Nulla suscipit lectus metus, nec aliquet diam lobortis id. Aenean et mattis diam, in molestie lectus. Curabitur faucibus enim semper lectus molestie, a tincidunt nisl efficitur. Vestibulum tortor sem, mattis sit amet semper at, cursus ut arcu. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. Nullam ut mi ut neque egestas varius. Nam sollicitudin finibus dapibus. Sed cursus iaculis mi in sagittis. Vestibulum cursus eros a blandit hendrerit. Cras vitae efficitur nisi. Suspendisse eu odio vel sapien consectetur condimentum. Integer rutrum ullamcorper ligula tincidunt varius. Praesent nec pellentesque massa. Phasellus nec fringilla nunc. Mauris finibus purus non vulputate tempus. ==== Tellus ==== Vivamus et tellus massa. Morbi fringilla sapien eu felis luctus vehicula. Duis arcu dolor, fermentum quis gravida et, imperdiet id urna. Maecenas turpis elit, ultricies nec purus eu, egestas ornare nunc. Pellentesque sagittis, lectus a semper dignissim, mi ipsum pulvinar eros, in viverra urna sapien ac nibh. Fusce ex ipsum, pulvinar eu purus nec, viverra pellentesque lectus. In sodales varius lectus, ut faucibus massa suscipit sed. Integer dictum, leo tempus sagittis varius, augue quam feugiat elit, sit amet iaculis turpis quam eget neque. Cras elit arcu, volutpat eget tempus vitae, ultricies sit amet sem. Nullam eu molestie quam. Nullam non velit vel dolor ultrices elementum quis id velit. Sed et ligula mauris. Ut libero lacus, viverra vel faucibus sit amet, varius sit amet mauris. Morbi ultrices facilisis pulvinar. Donec dictum risus sit amet leo tristique porta ut sed nisl. === At posuere === Quisque at tellus posuere, posuere orci vitae, consequat velit. Ut nisl nisl, consequat at posuere in, pulvinar id ante. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Morbi nisi justo, posuere vitae mi a, feugiat faucibus ex. Aenean eu odio felis. Vestibulum eros metus, accumsan nec risus ut, facilisis finibus nibh. Pellentesque bibendum id urna sed tempus. Sed in ornare orci. Aliquam cursus condimentum mollis. Aenean tempor venenatis quam in condimentum. Pellentesque id elit in eros eleifend malesuada vitae ac magna. Sed vel est sit amet mi porttitor consequat quis id purus. Maecenas sit amet eros tristique, pellentesque tortor ac, fringilla dolor. Aenean posuere nunc ac ipsum blandit venenatis. Ut vestibulum felis non lectus vestibulum, et tincidunt lacus vehicula. Vestibulum aliquet quis justo et fermentum. Sed sed enim lobortis lacus fermentum pretium. Proin consequat velit non dolor eleifend, nec maximus dui mattis. Donec pellentesque leo arcu, eget vestibulum velit varius in. Aenean et viverra urna, feugiat faucibus ligula. Suspendisse efficitur commodo mi, tristique bibendum velit vehicula nec. Duis iaculis non risus ut ornare. == Vivamus nunc nulla nunc == === Dictum commodo === Vivamus dictum nisi ac quam fringilla sagittis. Vestibulum augue felis, gravida ac blandit ac, faucibus congue turpis. Integer fringilla lacus lectus, nec egestas sapien vestibulum vitae. Curabitur eu nibh malesuada, dapibus est vitae, sagittis mi. In est tortor, pulvinar at aliquet in, suscipit dignissim ipsum. Suspendisse dignissim ligula vel bibendum aliquam. Nam quis rutrum odio. Quisque sagittis nibh vitae lorem accumsan consequat. Morbi congue malesuada suscipit. Curabitur in luctus diam. Duis tempor et leo sed euismod. Etiam lacinia vehicula ligula sit amet pulvinar. ==== Sit ==== Nunc commodo sit amet mauris sit amet pretium. Nam venenatis eu dui sit amet hendrerit. Vivamus ac enim porta, tempor arcu at, venenatis neque. Donec quis urna in nisl molestie tincidunt. Morbi finibus vitae ex a posuere. Proin condimentum dignissim tempus. Suspendisse rutrum diam massa, non aliquet lacus maximus non. Nulla lorem neque, scelerisque eget velit non, consequat condimentum sem. Aenean vel odio erat. Cras aliquam in quam vehicula tristique. Phasellus aliquam lacinia fermentum. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Nunc vestibulum congue magna, ac congue diam suscipit in. === Cursus porttitor === Nulla cursus ornare tempus. Duis tempor ligula risus, a placerat dolor bibendum eleifend. Duis id rutrum eros, eget ultricies mi. Duis vitae quam magna. Aliquam sollicitudin, felis sit amet viverra condimentum, odio libero commodo mi, id accumsan neque lacus sit amet tellus. Nunc facilisis eget sem sed pharetra. Pellentesque tempus tincidunt libero quis mattis. Vivamus consectetur finibus libero eget malesuada. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. ==== Varius ==== Nunc porttitor varius nisi molestie tristique. Vivamus accumsan mi eu metus consectetur, id gravida risus luctus. Donec ullamcorper malesuada placerat. Mauris varius ante scelerisque, laoreet lacus vitae, ullamcorper ipsum. Integer non sodales massa. Aliquam ac fermentum massa. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Vestibulum vitae risus ultrices, volutpat urna eget, semper urna. Sed faucibus turpis in turpis congue, id laoreet ante tincidunt. Nulla sit amet ante blandit, pellentesque ante quis, feugiat enim. Sed tristique venenatis vehicula. Sed vel tellus et orci facilisis cursus vel nec quam. Ut vitae ipsum ante. Aliquam sit amet molestie mi, ut vestibulum risus. Donec ac lacus mauris. == Maecenas aliquam nulla proin vestibulum phasellus == === Pharetra nec sollicitudin === Maecenas pharetra auctor sem a aliquet. Donec fringilla eleifend quam vitae euismod. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Maecenas luctus nisi quis lectus vestibulum tempor. Donec dapibus sem mauris, non rhoncus neque rutrum id. Nunc sollicitudin sollicitudin enim. Aliquam vitae massa velit. Cras nibh est, rhoncus euismod faucibus sit amet, finibus vel tortor. Morbi scelerisque urna mi, ut suscipit sem iaculis eu. Quisque in lorem diam. Sed eget leo condimentum, ultrices ex eget, iaculis tortor. Cras convallis erat at leo lacinia laoreet. Praesent mattis accumsan pharetra. ==== Diam at ==== Aliquam nec diam risus. Pellentesque eu dui eros. Donec faucibus maximus egestas. Nam pulvinar suscipit nisi sit amet luctus. Proin gravida eleifend ex id placerat. Maecenas iaculis felis ipsum, ac rutrum nulla cursus nec. Vestibulum laoreet arcu in nibh vehicula congue. Suspendisse ac porttitor nisi. Sed fermentum nibh lacus, sit amet tincidunt orci mattis nec. Aliquam auctor turpis quis malesuada lacinia. Nam tempor tortor sem, sit amet semper nisi molestie at. Praesent at rhoncus dolor. Vestibulum a lacus eu dolor malesuada hendrerit a vitae elit. In vel pellentesque mauris. Cras ac quam et sem ultricies tincidunt. Nulla sollicitudin at sapien nec tempor. Sed mollis quis augue id faucibus. Integer eget pharetra metus. Donec vel ullamcorper purus. Cras elit est, porta quis tincidunt vestibulum, facilisis at est. Ut semper porttitor erat, vitae lacinia tellus scelerisque eu. Fusce massa tellus, consectetur quis neque vitae, viverra eleifend ipsum. Nam sed congue neque. Nulla imperdiet justo eget lacus elementum malesuada. === Vitae laoreet ac === Proin vitae metus enim. Cras feugiat ornare erat, sed efficitur leo sodales in. Quisque dictum et leo at tincidunt. Curabitur non lacus ut turpis suscipit interdum sit amet eget metus. Donec quis ante justo. Mauris faucibus, lorem ornare porttitor posuere, ante nibh ullamcorper arcu, vel finibus orci elit vel erat. Nunc leo erat, sagittis et tincidunt id, dapibus nec risus. Ut et nunc scelerisque, varius quam eget, auctor nisl. Ut quis augue in diam dapibus malesuada nec vitae elit. Cras viverra fermentum quam non auctor. ==== Dui ultricies ==== Vestibulum laoreet dui sit amet rutrum posuere. Aliquam aliquam elementum turpis, sit amet tincidunt leo efficitur non. Sed nec mauris aliquam massa congue tempus tempus non quam. Quisque tincidunt tellus at augue suscipit vulputate. Nam augue nisi, consectetur ac tempor et, ultrices sit amet est. Fusce eu urna eget nisl rhoncus vulputate. Nulla facilisis augue sit amet augue fermentum finibus. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. In volutpat enim quis nisi interdum, in semper nulla luctus. Suspendisse interdum ut odio nec rhoncus. Curabitur quis enim sodales, iaculis quam vitae, iaculis magna. Suspendisse potenti. Sed feugiat pulvinar facilisis. Praesent lorem nibh, mattis eu felis id, rutrum condimentum sapien. Phasellus ac ultricies turpis, sed vulputate erat. Curabitur sed lorem eget sem ultricies sodales quis a mi. Aenean justo nibh, varius eu magna non, vehicula porttitor lectus. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Nulla egestas nisi tellus, et consequat velit molestie non. Sed convallis augue ut lectus venenatis rutrum. Vivamus ultricies auctor nulla, faucibus ultricies lacus sodales ac. In vel erat porttitor, cursus leo ut, bibendum diam. Nam vel augue a elit sodales euismod. Aenean vel scelerisque nisl. Donec sed orci nec nibh porttitor tempus ut ut velit. == Fusce in nunc nunc == Fusce iaculis fringilla diam, id condimentum ante tincidunt sed. Nunc sollicitudin vitae nibh et venenatis. Integer in ex sit amet dolor volutpat vehicula sit amet at augue. Curabitur efficitur pharetra interdum. Nunc euismod volutpat magna, et elementum sem lacinia ac. Sed eu magna feugiat justo vulputate posuere ac ac mi. Pellentesque eu dictum leo, facilisis ultrices ligula. Maecenas tincidunt laoreet odio. Donec maximus risus eget risus malesuada, id tincidunt lacus malesuada. Curabitur non imperdiet leo. Duis vel convallis enim. Pellentesque tristique sem at nibh pharetra, vel aliquet neque suscipit. Aliquam dolor mauris, placerat a bibendum a, sollicitudin sollicitudin erat. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Curabitur nec est in erat ultricies facilisis. Curabitur eget vestibulum leo. === Vitae viverra aliquam === In vitae sodales neque, in commodo neque. Sed sollicitudin auctor metus et iaculis. Nam ultricies sagittis vehicula. Nulla iaculis fringilla elit at interdum. Donec at tortor faucibus, imperdiet nulla vitae, vestibulum purus. Mauris sed ullamcorper ante, eget imperdiet nibh. Duis sit amet urna leo. Curabitur egestas nibh ut laoreet elementum. Mauris tincidunt leo arcu, eu pharetra felis mollis at. Donec lacus erat, egestas et egestas lobortis, lobortis sed leo. Nunc viverra libero elementum ligula maximus, ut congue enim sagittis. Fusce et est diam. Sed facilisis odio eget sem mattis sagittis. Integer tincidunt orci vitae libero porta ullamcorper. Nunc mauris lorem, lacinia in mollis sit amet, malesuada nec elit. Proin aliquam sapien in dolor tristique, pulvinar volutpat lectus aliquam. Phasellus consequat ullamcorper massa at porta. Integer et pellentesque ante. Duis ac dolor ipsum. Donec sagittis magna eget ex lobortis consequat. Phasellus consectetur tortor volutpat diam cursus vehicula. In in efficitur ligula. Nunc aliquam vitae est quis bibendum. Phasellus porttitor lectus vitae egestas rutrum. In vel imperdiet libero. Ut eget mattis ante, eget ultricies mauris. Nulla vestibulum faucibus metus sed bibendum. Integer facilisis dapibus elit ut cursus. Nullam iaculis tempus ante non commodo. Nullam placerat feugiat elit. Proin cursus nisi turpis. == Etiam pellentesque praesent suspendisse suspendisse == === Sit vel === Etiam sit amet urna nec ligula commodo tempus. Fusce venenatis velit vitae arcu porta, sed eleifend neque egestas. Morbi sit amet nunc a lacus mattis luctus. Proin eget dolor sodales risus lobortis tempor. Etiam vulputate finibus neque. Phasellus non felis eget ligula auctor varius. Fusce enim mauris, vestibulum eu cursus id, suscipit id nisi. Sed magna leo, eleifend sed ultrices nec, efficitur eu ex. Ut sit amet egestas sapien, a viverra velit. Duis sit amet neque nec odio commodo sollicitudin. Nam elementum tincidunt varius. Quisque imperdiet finibus quam a sagittis. Duis vel enim sed ligula accumsan ullamcorper. Proin sit amet augue ac risus vestibulum porttitor. Vestibulum et lorem dictum, eleifend sapien a, elementum sem. ==== Odio ==== Pellentesque vel odio hendrerit, congue enim at, tincidunt quam. Suspendisse at bibendum nunc, a malesuada risus. Donec tempor felis quam, sit amet interdum odio dignissim at. Pellentesque nec semper odio, in condimentum libero. Quisque sed tellus facilisis, fringilla turpis vel, pulvinar mi. Sed feugiat pretium orci, sit amet dignissim lorem cursus sit amet. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Nullam maximus ex sit amet erat mattis, at sodales turpis molestie. Nam maximus eros est, sed mollis libero ullamcorper eu. Vivamus porttitor at orci vel scelerisque. Nullam finibus purus quis ex pharetra, vitae porta nisi scelerisque. Aliquam posuere ullamcorper dui sed luctus. === Vulputate mollis a === Praesent vulputate eget enim eu feugiat. Curabitur suscipit diam erat, in facilisis nisi scelerisque at. Cras nec libero ut sem condimentum iaculis. Integer vitae imperdiet metus. Nulla aliquet felis vitae pulvinar egestas. Quisque mattis nunc augue, ut dignissim elit luctus vel. Pellentesque consequat blandit euismod. Fusce rutrum accumsan lacinia. Nunc efficitur, nibh eu porttitor vehicula, tortor est luctus augue, a sollicitudin elit sem vel ante. Nullam dapibus nisl odio, ut molestie eros vestibulum quis. Donec hendrerit, urna vel accumsan imperdiet, odio neque aliquam velit, et dictum magna nisi a risus. Proin iaculis tortor sagittis arcu placerat, sed tempor enim pulvinar. Morbi vitae vulputate nulla, id condimentum nibh. ==== Tortor ==== Suspendisse mollis tortor felis, vel bibendum elit malesuada vitae. Aliquam consequat, velit nec ornare gravida, nisl justo bibendum tellus, ut cursus urna lacus quis nulla. Sed gravida vestibulum elit nec sollicitudin. Sed vitae vestibulum ex, a malesuada massa. Vestibulum lacinia lacinia fringilla. Pellentesque nec ultricies enim. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Orci varius natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Duis sit amet lectus elit. Phasellus neque risus, blandit id finibus vel, ullamcorper vitae nibh. Phasellus sem odio, volutpat et sapien at, viverra scelerisque lorem. Integer nec maximus ipsum. ==== Magna ==== Suspendisse a magna bibendum, molestie turpis non, placerat tellus. Nunc ut purus non tellus ultricies finibus in vel ipsum. Sed at aliquet arcu. Etiam tincidunt ullamcorper turpis vitae pellentesque. Quisque quis nisl tortor. Curabitur sed dictum metus. Ut iaculis magna sodales velit malesuada, eget auctor ipsum fermentum. Aenean molestie tortor sit amet orci molestie convallis. Sed eleifend est nec felis vestibulum, vitae cursus enim ultrices. Morbi sagittis sed nisi sed accumsan. == Donec vestibulum ut donec nam sed curabitur == Donec at faucibus libero. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut pretium dui ut risus mollis, a molestie ligula euismod. Curabitur eu erat pharetra, rutrum tortor vitae, dignissim dui. Maecenas viverra egestas turpis ut faucibus. Pellentesque aliquam fermentum tortor eu hendrerit. Sed metus mauris, dictum ac aliquet aliquam, malesuada at tortor. Donec venenatis libero sed mauris mollis suscipit. Maecenas consectetur eleifend rhoncus. === Ante elit === Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia curae; Duis hendrerit commodo velit id varius. Aenean ut tincidunt tortor. Phasellus ut laoreet turpis. Nulla scelerisque est a tincidunt eleifend. Praesent nec fermentum nisi. Donec suscipit lacus at sagittis aliquam. ==== Magna ==== Ut elit magna, interdum at commodo a, sagittis vel leo. Vestibulum aliquet est efficitur ligula pellentesque posuere. Sed vel aliquam libero, a tempor ligula. Praesent commodo, diam non ullamcorper gravida, ligula magna placerat velit, ut condimentum lorem nunc at tellus. Nunc cursus lorem sed ipsum dapibus sodales. Donec venenatis efficitur est nec lacinia. Etiam semper, lacus elementum aliquam sagittis, dui mauris mattis turpis, vitae mattis augue erat ut est. Fusce a tortor lectus. Morbi sed dui a arcu mattis finibus rutrum vel odio. Aenean eleifend faucibus leo, at condimentum nisi euismod at. Fusce pulvinar ante in odio aliquam, at lacinia nisi viverra. Fusce urna leo, pharetra eu malesuada quis, sollicitudin at lectus. === At euismod === Donec at neque rutrum, volutpat leo dictum, hendrerit tellus. Ut aliquam, quam nec malesuada imperdiet, tortor sem pharetra massa, quis tempus eros tortor vel libero. Phasellus in erat enim. Nunc at dapibus leo, id auctor massa. Proin et augue ante. Phasellus semper fringilla tortor nec cursus. Sed vehicula ex dignissim, blandit nibh at, tristique mauris. Nulla eu nisl vel elit mattis imperdiet. ==== Viverra ==== Nam euismod viverra condimentum. Duis et scelerisque diam. Curabitur imperdiet enim arcu, at elementum arcu venenatis ac. Vivamus venenatis arcu eu orci consectetur, a suscipit lacus tristique. Fusce vel lorem elementum, sollicitudin ipsum ut, interdum augue. Sed convallis varius velit, pretium volutpat odio venenatis eu. Sed id euismod augue. Duis volutpat, elit sed auctor eleifend, orci lectus iaculis mi, vel porttitor erat quam a augue. Etiam in mi consectetur, vehicula nunc sed, aliquam justo. Phasellus suscipit bibendum tellus nec pulvinar. Nulla vulputate in libero in rutrum. === Egestas a === Sed egestas eros nec ex aliquam, eget porta ligula euismod. Duis vitae erat non erat ornare facilisis quis eu justo. Nunc et mi a magna pretium eleifend eget pretium est. Nulla vel consectetur ante. Integer non dui a nisl tincidunt auctor. Phasellus quis ex magna. Phasellus sollicitudin tellus et aliquet facilisis. Aliquam arcu orci, lobortis in turpis vel, pulvinar vehicula ligula. Praesent tortor purus, faucibus quis tortor ut, luctus consectetur neque. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia curae; Etiam sed turpis ac mi vestibulum finibus. Maecenas ullamcorper accumsan velit, sed porta neque tempor ornare. Praesent blandit ultrices lorem vel imperdiet. Orci varius natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Cras feugiat luctus felis eu aliquet. Ut quis pellentesque diam, eget facilisis augue. ==== Est ==== Curabitur a est eu ipsum lobortis ultrices eget at erat. Curabitur venenatis convallis velit sed mollis. Morbi congue luctus quam, non semper nisi dignissim quis. Aenean eleifend enim ultrices nunc ullamcorper porta. Integer magna felis, vestibulum a suscipit a, pharetra ut leo. Sed eget magna non purus gravida feugiat. Morbi feugiat lorem orci, ac commodo orci viverra ut. Vivamus euismod felis at dolor accumsan fringilla. Nullam ut massa sed turpis imperdiet tempus et non quam. Sed ut urna vel risus tempus finibus. Nulla ut metus iaculis, molestie arcu id, tempor libero. Nam laoreet non nisl ut iaculis. Praesent aliquam mauris velit. Maecenas fermentum vulputate tincidunt. Suspendisse vitae ante a turpis hendrerit pellentesque vel eget tortor. Mauris fermentum nibh leo, ac tristique tellus ultricies a. == Integer in integer pellentesque donec == Integer venenatis, ligula iaculis efficitur eleifend, justo turpis finibus tortor, eget accumsan nulla orci non eros. Etiam dictum ipsum ac dui commodo vehicula. Vivamus vel ultrices leo, quis tempus urna. Aenean finibus felis lacus, at iaculis erat tempor a. Etiam nec cursus diam, nec tincidunt dolor. Sed hendrerit faucibus turpis eget blandit. Donec a nunc id quam faucibus semper. In non blandit urna. Vivamus consectetur quis nunc eu lobortis. Aliquam consequat mauris at lorem venenatis, a rhoncus sapien facilisis. Cras nisl nulla, tincidunt consectetur elit eget, pretium vestibulum massa. Integer vitae nisi sit amet purus aliquam ultricies sit amet sit amet elit. Proin vel lorem ipsum. Praesent a dui dolor. Nullam eu blandit felis. Maecenas massa quam, venenatis sed lorem vel, accumsan sollicitudin nisl. === Accumsan elementum rhoncus vitae === In accumsan dapibus quam non gravida. Praesent pellentesque est libero, nec accumsan erat venenatis id. Morbi sagittis posuere tortor, sit amet fringilla sapien iaculis in. Nulla facilisi. Morbi urna purus, sollicitudin ut bibendum vitae, congue non nibh. Aliquam orci quam, tincidunt in bibendum ut, congue quis tortor. Proin varius, dolor id semper tincidunt, leo tortor ullamcorper dui, et pharetra mi nisl id nulla. Quisque eu egestas elit. ==== Condimentum quam ==== Integer elementum condimentum lacus, id venenatis sem dictum quis. Phasellus sed posuere ante, at vehicula dui. Sed nec semper tortor, vitae mollis ante. Quisque turpis eros, tempus vel egestas a, dapibus vitae justo. Praesent magna augue, pharetra eu velit et, sagittis pellentesque sapien. Duis suscipit egestas risus a sagittis. Proin mattis lacus eu lorem fringilla congue. Proin aliquam gravida enim, sed feugiat metus malesuada id. Pellentesque rhoncus quam sem. Fusce et quam cursus, sodales dui ac, commodo tortor. Cras quis urna at sapien vehicula vulputate vel at ex. Ut iaculis mauris nec rutrum rhoncus. Suspendisse dapibus, erat in bibendum fermentum, nunc diam rutrum lacus, non varius tellus libero et tortor. Nullam vel lacus non neque condimentum commodo convallis at sapien. Aenean ornare pellentesque nibh ut pellentesque. Cras ligula massa, rhoncus nec accumsan vitae, fringilla pretium ante. Quisque sit amet velit dignissim, ullamcorper justo quis, euismod neque. Vivamus ac finibus neque, vel volutpat eros. Duis luctus at tortor sed fringilla. ==== Ante ==== Donec vitae ante non nibh tristique viverra non id odio. Morbi tincidunt bibendum vestibulum. Aliquam erat massa, lacinia et bibendum in, aliquam quis elit. Pellentesque ut purus leo. Aenean fermentum ipsum ut neque varius interdum. Sed vitae malesuada nisl. Pellentesque volutpat, neque eget mattis pellentesque, quam justo viverra nulla, vel gravida felis tortor vel dui. Phasellus sit amet eros id arcu eleifend fringilla. Nam rhoncus erat lacinia magna iaculis placerat. Suspendisse convallis consectetur ante ac finibus. Duis ultricies commodo diam, et tempus metus aliquam non. Vestibulum et aliquet arcu. Orci varius natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Quisque suscipit mauris id elementum eleifend. Praesent consectetur est eu metus porta scelerisque. Donec tincidunt tellus ut condimentum ornare. == Sed quisque orci vestibulum == Sed interdum arcu eget tristique sollicitudin. Nam sit amet orci id sapien condimentum bibendum at euismod magna. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Phasellus tincidunt lacus a gravida mattis. Nam commodo sem ut justo porttitor tristique. Sed tincidunt lacinia mauris sed dapibus. Suspendisse vel nunc vitae odio ultricies interdum. Nulla id lobortis sapien, vel lacinia augue. In et aliquet ligula, nec dignissim nisl. Fusce eget semper ipsum, a venenatis sapien. Aenean nec commodo nibh. Suspendisse commodo lectus iaculis justo vehicula, vitae imperdiet purus lacinia. Integer tincidunt neque id enim sollicitudin tempor. Sed viverra volutpat velit id sodales. Fusce eget fermentum tellus, eget malesuada tortor. === Dolor varius consectetur === Quisque dolor tortor, vestibulum in lectus eget, elementum egestas ex. Quisque malesuada commodo orci, sit amet dapibus nisi lobortis nec. Curabitur eleifend, metus a mattis eleifend, arcu lacus ornare metus, a finibus enim nisl et libero. Fusce vehicula vitae sapien sed rutrum. Proin magna magna, volutpat ac lectus eget, tempus posuere magna. Nulla condimentum volutpat orci, placerat aliquam metus porttitor quis. Nullam quam orci, feugiat id purus sed, suscipit bibendum nibh. Sed nisl urna, cursus in finibus bibendum, sodales ac urna. Sed vitae bibendum justo. In cursus et est vel cursus. Integer viverra massa sed hendrerit tincidunt. Donec et dolor sed augue eleifend mattis sed in nulla. Ut laoreet enim augue. Orci varius natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Donec at mi molestie, aliquam ex eget, interdum orci. Proin porta leo vitae est tristique, eget rutrum est aliquam. Proin porta pulvinar nunc, sit amet pellentesque libero pulvinar eget. Vivamus et tincidunt ex. Donec a eros placerat tellus ultricies dignissim vitae non tellus. Proin dapibus ornare libero, eu blandit mi blandit et. Praesent rhoncus et eros in suscipit. Proin id efficitur lectus. Nullam mollis odio semper, bibendum lectus quis, venenatis erat. Phasellus sed ultrices purus. Integer ultricies iaculis lorem id interdum. Proin sed nisl quis neque ultricies facilisis sit amet non lectus. Donec mattis risus lectus, ac elementum erat scelerisque non. Nulla ac leo malesuada, sodales eros pellentesque, pulvinar leo. Nulla at nunc nibh. ==== Lectus ==== Vestibulum consectetur lectus eu ultricies porttitor. Donec consectetur vestibulum malesuada. Phasellus a erat non elit egestas aliquet. Phasellus a nibh id dui rhoncus aliquam. Etiam aliquam magna tellus. Cras sit amet vulputate risus. Maecenas enim urna, blandit nec augue vitae, congue dapibus turpis. Fusce porttitor mauris at efficitur sodales. Donec ex felis, vehicula a sapien a, viverra pellentesque felis. Nunc iaculis suscipit sem, a auctor sapien aliquet vel. == Quisque donec nulla == Quisque lobortis augue sed malesuada lacinia. Aenean venenatis feugiat vestibulum. Vivamus posuere dui urna, vel scelerisque ex pretium sed. Duis quam mauris, congue vitae tellus in, malesuada posuere ipsum. Praesent consequat orci eget velit tristique, non ultrices nisi lobortis. Aliquam massa felis, interdum pulvinar leo ut, eleifend vestibulum magna. Nam lacinia pharetra ultrices. Maecenas pulvinar malesuada consectetur. Etiam venenatis tempus lectus. Nulla a tincidunt tortor. === Pretium in === Donec pretium pellentesque tincidunt. Cras nec neque eu arcu convallis porttitor. Phasellus dolor metus, egestas convallis lacus eu, mollis posuere nulla. Aliquam a eleifend tellus, eget congue metus. Donec libero enim, pellentesque sed enim at, tristique euismod nunc. Donec fringilla lectus a efficitur scelerisque. Suspendisse pretium nulla imperdiet ex faucibus, a viverra velit euismod. Nam eget eros non purus volutpat egestas. Nullam consectetur ac nunc in feugiat. Vivamus a imperdiet ante. Aliquam tempus, felis ut auctor efficitur, turpis mauris egestas arcu, feugiat malesuada velit felis a magna. ==== Turpis ==== Nulla in turpis sit amet dui dignissim sagittis. Pellentesque eget urna lectus. Maecenas eu fringilla libero. Ut hendrerit libero faucibus tellus dapibus, non semper neque varius. Sed eget venenatis sapien, quis finibus orci. Sed tincidunt pellentesque placerat. Cras vel est ornare, ultrices lacus nec, pharetra ex. Mauris sit amet nulla vitae nisl tristique dignissim rutrum at tellus. == Nam ut curabitur nullam quisque etiam == === Molestie eget === Nam molestie vestibulum nisl sit amet euismod. Sed cursus pellentesque varius. Sed bibendum libero sit amet elit placerat, id commodo mauris facilisis. Nunc tincidunt, libero sed accumsan condimentum, lorem ligula pellentesque ex, vitae pretium mauris nibh non libero. Vestibulum non elementum lacus, sed fermentum lorem. Sed molestie pharetra neque. In euismod sit amet tellus sit amet viverra. Nullam ornare bibendum mollis. ==== Fermentum ==== Ut eget fermentum mauris, eu efficitur metus. Sed varius euismod nulla. Proin pulvinar justo mauris, nec auctor lorem tincidunt non. Quisque sit amet aliquet nunc. Duis quis nisl ut nibh semper aliquet non vitae neque. Ut faucibus nibh ut arcu condimentum, eu suscipit nulla mollis. Morbi nec neque egestas, egestas sem et, fringilla augue. Etiam pharetra, magna et lobortis scelerisque, lacus nisi gravida metus, volutpat dignissim lorem elit ac metus. Fusce nec enim in nunc blandit fermentum eu eu mauris. In quis aliquet leo. Duis risus felis, mattis vitae lobortis a, lobortis et erat. Donec semper turpis metus, sit amet vestibulum tortor dictum vitae. Sed pretium cursus nulla. Nullam pellentesque vitae est et vulputate. Aliquam lorem est, congue elementum maximus a, lobortis a nibh. Sed ac porta velit. === Rhoncus sagittis === Curabitur rhoncus scelerisque risus nec viverra. Duis condimentum quam ac tortor dictum posuere. Mauris ullamcorper elementum efficitur. Fusce dapibus consectetur velit, vitae eleifend dolor elementum nec. Duis pulvinar interdum posuere. Nunc augue magna, fringilla eu odio in, consequat laoreet augue. Vestibulum ut sem condimentum, tempus metus vitae, ullamcorper est. Vestibulum nunc nulla, faucibus placerat mi sed, congue posuere felis. Curabitur nec ornare felis, quis vehicula risus. Praesent tristique urna ut malesuada semper. Donec quam tellus, fringilla nec efficitur ac, mattis nec nisl. Aliquam convallis, dui sit amet consectetur tempor, magna ante lobortis elit, nec cursus ex arcu eu dolor. ==== Leo ==== Nullam sagittis leo nec purus auctor imperdiet. Nam maximus tempor sem vel lobortis. Pellentesque feugiat purus venenatis neque tincidunt, eget imperdiet risus condimentum. Cras sed tempor est. In augue mauris, consectetur vel erat at, tempus scelerisque lacus. Sed gravida urna eget enim laoreet tempus. Vestibulum pellentesque cursus tellus, semper fermentum arcu sollicitudin quis. Nulla non placerat ex, interdum tincidunt turpis. Integer eu lorem at nunc sollicitudin finibus eget id sapien. Donec aliquam dolor augue, eget maximus eros auctor id. Pellentesque et est ac odio dignissim dapibus. Vestibulum nec tellus facilisis, dictum turpis vel, cursus ante. Vivamus bibendum tortor semper, consequat mauris ut, ullamcorper arcu. Vivamus non dui in augue rhoncus aliquam. === Eget ac === Quisque eget quam velit. Orci varius natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Phasellus vitae pretium magna, facilisis mollis sapien. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Duis tempus dictum diam, lobortis aliquam mi pulvinar et. Nunc ornare, odio a blandit aliquet, dolor massa blandit dui, vitae lobortis odio ligula bibendum mauris. Sed molestie, ante vitae fringilla vulputate, felis metus euismod nulla, nec ultrices arcu lectus ac nibh. ==== Nisi ==== Etiam ac nisi a nisl consequat vestibulum quis ut eros. Donec elit ligula, lacinia in maximus non, aliquam ut massa. Sed vitae diam hendrerit, commodo dui et, facilisis sapien. Maecenas erat urna, consequat a tempor vitae, gravida in lectus. Ut maximus sollicitudin sem id dapibus. Nullam id dolor tortor. Aliquam erat volutpat. Proin nec tristique ante. Ut finibus felis ac dapibus malesuada. Nunc egestas molestie urna ac placerat. Vestibulum tempor nec urna sit amet finibus. Quisque consequat convallis sem, quis consectetur lectus blandit non. Etiam risus metus, feugiat at eleifend eu, mattis quis quam. Integer sit amet tempus orci. Cras in lacus non enim rhoncus consectetur. == Pellentesque nulla pellentesque nam cras == === Rhoncus ante sed === Pellentesque rhoncus in metus id dictum. Nulla sed lectus felis. Morbi est quam, vestibulum ut fermentum vel, aliquam eget tortor. Praesent ut finibus enim, nec congue risus. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia curae; Mauris dictum velit at massa sagittis, a vulputate arcu lobortis. Etiam felis elit, tempor id lacinia sit amet, malesuada in sapien. Donec lacus augue, pulvinar eget augue quis, finibus convallis mauris. Phasellus lorem augue, ultricies sit amet auctor a, maximus eu urna. Cras vel felis quis neque fringilla accumsan. Curabitur magna tortor, varius nec nisl at, sagittis aliquam magna. Aliquam id nunc semper, efficitur lorem eu, pharetra purus. Nulla sed vulputate massa. Nam blandit purus quis lectus molestie, venenatis bibendum velit cursus. Suspendisse varius orci et nunc mollis, vitae vestibulum leo lacinia. Ut imperdiet ut odio vel tempor. ==== Nunc lorem ==== Nulla ante nunc, vulputate nec interdum nec, interdum id ligula. Duis ullamcorper est eu velit bibendum egestas. Proin lacinia metus dolor, id imperdiet nulla scelerisque et. Fusce varius augue tristique mauris congue, sit amet feugiat nibh ultricies. Proin ornare, felis a vehicula elementum, sem nunc porta ante, at pretium libero massa cursus mi. Morbi sem sem, pellentesque ut quam nec, mattis consectetur quam. Fusce sit amet lobortis felis. Suspendisse est ante, dictum vel malesuada vel, vulputate et purus. Suspendisse vitae ultricies enim. Nunc mollis blandit eleifend. Donec dapibus congue aliquam. Duis purus sem, porta vel purus ut, rhoncus eleifend ante. Morbi finibus faucibus augue vel laoreet. Vestibulum quis pellentesque turpis, eget molestie ex. Pellentesque sed lorem non augue congue placerat. Nullam finibus egestas quam, quis maximus est pulvinar sed. Praesent nec orci sem. Vivamus ullamcorper tincidunt molestie. Nunc sit amet ornare libero, et blandit ante. Vestibulum tempor ac ligula ut venenatis. Nunc enim sem, rutrum id elementum gravida, dapibus in massa. Nunc risus est, dictum eget mattis ac, faucibus vel ipsum. Cras vulputate porta lobortis. Praesent consequat consectetur libero, et hendrerit dolor cursus id. Nulla felis nunc, lacinia non pellentesque eu, dictum maximus ligula. Donec vel elit id quam lobortis ornare. Vivamus a augue vitae ex vulputate dignissim. === Tempus nec === Nam tempus magna et purus porttitor fermentum. Sed in finibus eros. Nam quis tortor ac tortor vehicula elementum vel a orci. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. In dictum orci commodo nunc gravida, eget porta neque tempus. Ut laoreet risus non ullamcorper semper. In euismod id diam ac tristique. {| class="wikitable" |+ !'''Nam''' !Tempus !Magna !Et |- |Purus |Porttitor |Fermentum |Sed |- |In |Finibus |Eros |Nam |- |Quis |Tortor |Ac |Tortor |} ==== Risus ==== Cras nec risus aliquet, fringilla tellus ut, imperdiet dolor. Pellentesque at lobortis turpis, convallis pretium risus. Curabitur non nisl ante. Curabitur at ex eget nulla eleifend gravida sed id libero. Quisque feugiat semper lacus, in dapibus lacus fringilla ac. Aliquam feugiat, nulla aliquet euismod pellentesque, erat libero sodales arcu, ut commodo nulla nibh egestas augue. Aliquam bibendum pellentesque diam eu luctus. Vivamus blandit urna magna, sit amet ullamcorper mi interdum vel. Orci varius natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Nulla non nisi eget turpis consectetur fringilla. Donec mattis, nunc nec viverra varius, neque arcu pellentesque est, vitae egestas risus urna ac metus. == Pellentesque integer sed lorem duis cras == === Ornare laoreet === Pellentesque ornare volutpat facilisis. Maecenas congue dignissim neque, ut bibendum orci hendrerit in. Etiam efficitur nisi mattis nibh faucibus mattis. Duis vel diam at tellus semper eleifend. Vivamus nec nibh facilisis, cursus nisl eget, hendrerit enim. Nam ullamcorper lobortis metus nec auctor. Vivamus eget tortor nisi. ==== Suscipit ==== Integer laoreet suscipit nisl id porta. Mauris quis vestibulum elit. Praesent tellus justo, volutpat eu porta at, hendrerit eget nisi. Curabitur nec nulla ac metus posuere aliquam vitae at felis. Donec a pretium purus. Phasellus ligula enim, ullamcorper at velit vitae, porta congue nisi. Etiam ac est eu metus sagittis ultrices. Ut facilisis congue lorem eget bibendum. Maecenas vestibulum suscipit dolor, non lacinia tellus blandit aliquet. Maecenas id posuere nibh. Donec sed tristique metus. Nullam elementum sollicitudin tellus, a volutpat est feugiat faucibus. Fusce consectetur nulla metus, id elementum ligula iaculis ut. Sed ac lectus elit. Nam sed leo porta, pellentesque dui sit amet, dapibus metus. Morbi facilisis egestas euismod. === Sollicitudin ipsum congue et === ==== Enim dolor ==== Sed sollicitudin, enim et feugiat ultricies, lectus nulla scelerisque risus, quis volutpat ante dolor condimentum felis. Curabitur vitae augue vehicula, malesuada lorem vel, hendrerit enim. Pellentesque dapibus interdum accumsan. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Nullam dictum sodales volutpat. Nullam euismod nibh sit amet tortor interdum euismod. Nulla quis magna mollis, lacinia dui ut, pulvinar nisi. Aenean fermentum pellentesque nulla, in imperdiet quam egestas et. Ut consequat purus nisl. Praesent semper ac est non fringilla. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Quisque tortor justo, semper sed est ut, pulvinar sagittis leo. Suspendisse consectetur rutrum pretium. Donec eu ligula purus. Ut elit nisi, pretium et vestibulum a, iaculis et nulla. Donec ullamcorper feugiat urna, accumsan pulvinar lorem. Aenean a vestibulum tortor. Cras facilisis sit amet arcu sed varius. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. ==== Congue ex ==== Duis congue feugiat tincidunt. Fusce et lacinia lorem, at elementum risus. Morbi faucibus scelerisque euismod. Proin ac sagittis ipsum. Vestibulum euismod auctor nisl et faucibus. Nulla aliquam, enim a mattis tristique, ipsum ligula efficitur enim, feugiat euismod justo tellus quis nibh. Phasellus ut tincidunt lorem. Praesent at tempus eros. Pellentesque hendrerit mauris at libero ultricies, maximus dapibus nibh porttitor. Vivamus ornare et mauris nec volutpat. Sed nibh lorem, tempor vitae pulvinar non, placerat id ipsum. Cras et ex ex. Proin suscipit nibh gravida sagittis fermentum. Sed tincidunt elementum convallis. Etiam tempor dictum ex, quis fringilla dui faucibus sit amet. Fusce maximus ultrices dui nec laoreet. Praesent vel sem in tortor ultrices pellentesque in et est. Quisque sagittis magna et velit suscipit pellentesque. Aenean nec mattis eros, et luctus libero. Phasellus quis tortor tincidunt, pellentesque mauris vehicula, tempor magna. Etiam quis commodo sem. Nullam id mauris magna. Pellentesque quis turpis a metus lobortis dignissim. Donec a neque semper, rhoncus erat nec, vestibulum justo. == Proin in duis sed aenean == === Laoreet feugiat === Proin laoreet erat sit amet augue pretium, sed auctor nisl consectetur. Proin feugiat, nulla eu pellentesque ullamcorper, urna orci aliquam eros, id consequat ex purus vel leo. Proin gravida nibh purus. Suspendisse augue nisl, bibendum eget mauris ut, hendrerit tempus sem. Nullam eget imperdiet metus, sit amet lacinia odio. Aenean congue suscipit libero suscipit efficitur. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia curae; Sed nec accumsan nibh, vitae convallis ligula. Etiam vehicula leo quis fermentum condimentum. Maecenas vehicula ultrices magna nec porttitor. Integer non tortor vel sapien efficitur volutpat quis in metus. In feugiat a lacus tempus gravida. Cras interdum sit amet odio sit amet sodales. Vivamus non mauris ligula. Pellentesque cursus sit amet libero sed consequat. Duis quis molestie nunc. Nullam eleifend arcu vitae rutrum hendrerit. Cras sit amet odio congue, lacinia justo vitae, efficitur nisi. Suspendisse pretium sodales mauris sed sollicitudin. Nulla sit amet facilisis erat, nec auctor diam. Donec eu ullamcorper diam. Integer laoreet urna varius vestibulum accumsan. === Congue vestibulum ultricies === Duis congue elit in vulputate consectetur. Quisque iaculis risus nisi, nec viverra est consectetur id. Sed bibendum et orci quis cursus. Quisque a euismod justo. In venenatis leo a bibendum tristique. Quisque a ex justo. In sagittis lorem sed massa mattis, non ultricies dui venenatis. Maecenas accumsan hendrerit quam ut imperdiet. Aenean ultrices finibus lorem ac posuere. Sed viverra pretium arcu. Nam eu turpis vel metus venenatis pharetra a a metus. Curabitur non elit lorem. ==== Sit leo ==== Sed vestibulum sit amet tortor non venenatis. Phasellus suscipit dolor nunc, sed elementum nisl mattis in. Nullam dignissim interdum volutpat. Quisque luctus hendrerit nibh non posuere. Ut convallis quis justo rutrum cursus. Etiam semper interdum nisl eget efficitur. Quisque laoreet urna quis lacus mollis, quis ultricies urna volutpat. Cras a congue leo. Integer mattis, arcu quis ornare convallis, risus ante accumsan erat, id volutpat orci ligula in nulla. Aliquam nec mollis massa. Etiam et nulla quis augue facilisis viverra. Mauris in leo auctor, feugiat purus sed, ultricies lacus. Suspendisse imperdiet augue ut ligula pretium, in accumsan augue lobortis. Phasellus molestie convallis lobortis. Aliquam erat volutpat. Aenean ultricies leo nec justo semper laoreet. Sed vitae lorem fermentum turpis elementum sodales eu eget lectus. Aenean placerat, nibh non malesuada sagittis, diam sem dignissim tortor, lacinia tempus sem mauris sit amet urna. Cras hendrerit odio augue, quis dapibus turpis interdum ut. Vivamus in posuere lorem, sed consectetur augue. Integer blandit neque viverra, commodo nisi sit amet, placerat lorem. Praesent aliquam enim in pellentesque lobortis. == Pellentesque praesent suspendisse in sed nam == === Non congue a === Pellentesque non posuere enim. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. Duis eget orci lobortis, faucibus est ut, congue eros. Aliquam et ex in elit molestie eleifend a at odio. Quisque sit amet aliquam metus. Suspendisse potenti. Maecenas convallis ornare odio, a fermentum neque porttitor vitae. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia curae; Donec lacus diam, rhoncus at scelerisque nec, ornare in tellus. Fusce orci nibh, tempor at turpis quis, convallis malesuada felis. ==== Mattis arcu ==== Praesent congue mattis tortor. Mauris malesuada, dolor in ultricies aliquet, velit dolor tempor dolor, quis commodo nisi enim eu nulla. Praesent auctor at nisl eget congue. Integer condimentum magna a magna facilisis, id pretium arcu varius. Pellentesque bibendum tellus in leo scelerisque, sollicitudin eleifend metus condimentum. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia curae; Vestibulum mattis tellus vestibulum tempor ultricies. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nullam eu dictum metus. Quisque ipsum mi, sodales sit amet scelerisque eu, ultrices sed nunc. Mauris bibendum lacus ut blandit ornare. Suspendisse a arcu gravida, maximus ante quis, fermentum dolor. Ut ut lorem commodo, aliquet erat sit amet, placerat dolor. Phasellus id sapien eros. In condimentum efficitur nibh vitae ultrices. Fusce congue sed nibh iaculis luctus. Mauris lobortis lectus orci, sed efficitur enim convallis ullamcorper. Sed sed arcu id elit interdum porta. Praesent dignissim auctor consectetur. Phasellus leo ipsum, facilisis non ex eget, sodales tristique mauris. Fusce ac luctus felis. Integer ac metus mi. Nam facilisis, eros quis dapibus vestibulum, nibh orci luctus dolor, eget lobortis ligula turpis nec urna. Curabitur convallis, lectus eleifend imperdiet interdum, felis sem cursus velit, non scelerisque tortor libero quis tortor. Fusce neque ipsum, bibendum et mauris vel, dignissim sagittis mi. Aliquam vel pulvinar risus. === Eget ante facilisis === In eget efficitur tellus, non auctor elit. Nullam eu lectus urna. Pellentesque congue nisi vel semper imperdiet. Duis a sagittis dolor. Proin bibendum magna a felis feugiat placerat. Proin et bibendum magna. Mauris sagittis est quam, sed elementum urna lobortis a. Etiam in augue venenatis, elementum mauris ac, scelerisque arcu. Nunc sit amet mi nisl. Fusce blandit felis a justo ultrices varius. Vestibulum hendrerit facilisis leo, sit amet vestibulum tortor malesuada ut. Etiam nibh arcu, pellentesque sit amet leo sit amet, suscipit pretium erat. Praesent scelerisque quam libero, ut tristique metus tristique a. Integer venenatis ligula cursus, sodales velit eu, tempor lorem. ==== Ex sit ==== Sed ante ex, porttitor sit amet dui mattis, aliquet tristique diam. Pellentesque molestie varius iaculis. Phasellus viverra pellentesque ipsum in mollis. Morbi tempus odio magna, ut ornare risus congue id. Etiam luctus elementum enim eu tempor. Sed mattis metus ac aliquam pretium. In sit amet eleifend erat. Maecenas lacinia eu nunc non scelerisque. Aliquam finibus sapien non enim efficitur, sit amet aliquet ex aliquam. Integer pulvinar, dui a interdum ultrices, justo orci venenatis orci, vel condimentum nulla dolor vitae mauris. Vivamus posuere faucibus purus at consectetur. Nulla dignissim libero in ex semper, at aliquet magna tincidunt. Nam facilisis sit amet libero a porta. Aenean laoreet, orci quis egestas scelerisque, erat nibh efficitur libero, vitae ultricies ipsum massa ut velit. Phasellus pharetra egestas diam at aliquam. Nulla ac tellus non tellus molestie euismod sit amet sed libero. Praesent quis interdum nunc, at rhoncus lacus. Nulla facilisi. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Curabitur pharetra, nulla non lacinia consequat, orci est interdum nisi, eu aliquet urna velit eu sapien. Nunc sodales condimentum purus ut sagittis. Sed orci metus, eleifend et finibus ac, laoreet et sapien. Pellentesque erat arcu, tristique sit amet odio a, lobortis vehicula ligula. Quisque rutrum lectus non lectus sodales suscipit. Suspendisse et mauris et mi imperdiet scelerisque: * Sed ante ex * Porttitor sit amet dui mattis * Aliquet tristique diam * Nam facilisis sit amet libero a porta == Lorem mauris donec sed praesent == === Ipsum at libero ut === Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Morbi dignissim ligula vel nisi varius finibus. Suspendisse tempor nibh vel finibus mollis. Nam pulvinar rutrum sagittis. Aenean ligula ex, feugiat a odio non, tempor condimentum erat. Praesent cursus leo quis justo blandit, ut aliquam sapien tempus. Aliquam tempor porta turpis, vehicula lobortis risus lacinia quis. Quisque et purus in risus mattis rhoncus. Sed in condimentum mauris. Nulla sed velit eu magna euismod pulvinar. In ullamcorper libero dui, vel ultricies sem fringilla et. Donec eget sagittis enim. Ut ut nisl laoreet, congue nibh nec, volutpat nibh. Aenean eget feugiat urna. Ut hendrerit justo quis mi mattis, vel sodales neque hendrerit. Quisque rhoncus ex non augue venenatis placerat. ==== Magna odio ==== Mauris at magna tempor, lacinia erat eget, egestas quam. Phasellus viverra dolor ac ligula semper porta. Quisque egestas ligula mattis pulvinar ullamcorper. Duis placerat vehicula ex, quis dictum purus vehicula quis. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia curae; Curabitur ultrices ut orci vel tempus. Aliquam ultrices molestie sapien, ut condimentum enim consequat vel. Curabitur bibendum ornare orci, et egestas nisi euismod at. Proin ut mi a sapien pharetra dignissim non ac erat. In augue ligula, ullamcorper id semper vitae, rutrum non tellus. Donec libero odio, condimentum malesuada ullamcorper eu, aliquam non urna. Proin lobortis, odio sed pellentesque mattis, quam libero volutpat risus, ullamcorper mattis erat orci eget lorem. Pellentesque imperdiet erat cursus consequat imperdiet. Curabitur congue vel orci ut fringilla. Duis quis ante in turpis vulputate sodales. Duis blandit ante justo, et sodales magna laoreet id. Phasellus blandit vehicula ipsum, non suscipit eros dictum sed. Integer malesuada sed ante sed feugiat. Praesent porta volutpat elit, non rutrum orci cursus vel. Fusce et lacus eget magna consectetur tempor quis et augue. Proin et rutrum purus. In bibendum hendrerit viverra. Morbi sed volutpat odio. Donec eget justo sit amet metus mollis efficitur. Suspendisse bibendum ac ipsum id iaculis. ==== Sagittis ==== Sed ut sagittis orci, in blandit mauris. Quisque interdum commodo volutpat. Nullam vel est eget sapien tempus ullamcorper. Nullam sed dictum dolor, non eleifend sapien. Morbi vulputate lectus lorem, vitae semper ex dapibus ut. Proin vulputate, dui eu eleifend congue, lorem velit eleifend justo, ac mollis nibh mi vel risus. Quisque suscipit tristique ipsum pharetra dictum. Vestibulum blandit neque orci, a vulputate elit feugiat eu. Fusce fermentum magna lectus, nec semper nisi tristique vitae. Cras efficitur pharetra lectus. Proin sit amet risus velit. Fusce quis lectus sodales nibh feugiat varius. Sed varius, leo eget iaculis sagittis, urna quam tempor tellus, id tempor erat diam euismod leo. Suspendisse ipsum nisi, semper in aliquet et, interdum non tortor. Phasellus vehicula, sapien non tempor maximus, metus erat porta risus, suscipit gravida mauris dolor ac enim. === Sit === Praesent sit amet tellus neque. Donec venenatis dictum bibendum. Praesent mattis orci massa, eget varius nisl aliquam nec. Nulla commodo et mauris ut pellentesque. Proin commodo, tellus vel vestibulum interdum, enim diam vulputate sapien, eget lacinia ipsum lectus vel diam. Aenean eleifend ligula et orci efficitur, sed scelerisque nisi lacinia. Mauris venenatis, elit in tristique gravida, odio velit lobortis augue, ut pretium diam ipsum vitae justo. Cras sit amet pellentesque turpis. Donec ac pretium sapien. Mauris neque arcu, iaculis a sagittis quis, elementum vitae tellus. Aenean sit amet interdum diam. Phasellus nibh ligula, interdum in nisl nec, ultricies luctus sapien. Integer eu eleifend urna, sit amet euismod neque. Aliquam id sagittis tortor. Curabitur in sagittis enim, quis lobortis diam. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Vestibulum dignissim purus eu auctor ultricies. Proin laoreet diam et magna tempor, in congue ex tincidunt. Nunc vel cursus tellus, eget blandit odio. Cras metus magna, pulvinar eu tristique finibus, pellentesque id tortor. Vestibulum cursus ut odio vitae ultricies. Integer at tellus varius, dapibus augue quis, mattis elit. Nullam malesuada in lectus nec finibus. Praesent sed massa metus. Etiam gravida tristique feugiat. Curabitur blandit erat ac scelerisque placerat. Nam bibendum dapibus ex nec sagittis. Nullam malesuada fringilla lorem, id posuere metus varius aliquam. Aliquam porttitor a velit ut auctor. Vivamus tincidunt tempor pretium. Pellentesque ac faucibus felis. Nunc vulputate ut urna quis mattis. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Mauris in purus et mauris efficitur lobortis semper at mi. Praesent sollicitudin est a nibh facilisis pellentesque. Pellentesque vitae accumsan nisl. Ut porttitor tellus non mi tempor porta. Phasellus magna orci, bibendum quis sollicitudin nec, iaculis ac ipsum. Donec tellus ipsum, egestas quis ante vitae, dictum suscipit risus. Sed turpis orci, elementum et tellus et, iaculis tincidunt lacus. Nullam gravida vulputate enim, at semper ligula. Maecenas efficitur molestie leo id malesuada. Ut eu sodales nunc. Nunc et leo non ligula dignissim laoreet. Phasellus id lorem quam. Sed porttitor quis lorem quis congue. Duis laoreet orci erat, sed sagittis ipsum egestas id. Duis volutpat dui ac urna consectetur dictum. Mauris ac purus faucibus, laoreet nunc a, bibendum purus. Pellentesque sagittis tempus nulla id faucibus. In urna velit, iaculis et nisl ac, mollis gravida leo. Sed dignissim elit rhoncus, maximus ex nec, tempor mi. Nulla id dui quis nulla blandit pretium. Duis vestibulum pellentesque accumsan. Sed dignissim dapibus risus at ultricies. Maecenas scelerisque lacus at arcu viverra faucibus. Phasellus at quam leo. Integer sit amet volutpat orci. Aliquam consectetur lorem vitae libero tristique, vel sollicitudin tortor mattis. Sed commodo mauris sed neque volutpat, id ultricies metus laoreet. Aliquam sed nibh sem. Quisque vehicula, massa et porta scelerisque, dolor urna elementum leo, at congue massa est a justo. Fusce vitae elementum tellus, vel condimentum erat. Quisque molestie, velit ac varius lacinia, enim tellus porttitor sapien, et laoreet dolor quam at erat. In vitae dapibus tortor. Mauris in libero luctus, gravida nisi in, porta velit. Vivamus venenatis turpis ut malesuada dictum. Pellentesque a dapibus leo. Phasellus auctor a lectus vitae porttitor. Donec pellentesque facilisis pretium. Sed placerat, ligula sit amet consectetur blandit, nisi leo semper lacus, vitae dictum est lacus nec velit. Morbi commodo molestie diam a sodales. Praesent sed aliquam mauris. Aliquam vitae nisi sed orci ullamcorper pharetra. Nunc at elementum ante, quis scelerisque quam. Praesent auctor cursus pretium. Ut dignissim massa eget nulla volutpat aliquam. Etiam maximus lacinia ultricies. Integer non aliquam risus. Curabitur at accumsan nulla. Nullam varius varius metus eu vestibulum. Suspendisse ac ligula velit. Curabitur placerat, ante sed dapibus congue, odio neque varius purus, et varius metus enim nec odio. Vestibulum aliquet laoreet purus a posuere. Sed eget vehicula nibh, ac lobortis tellus. Phasellus eleifend fermentum ornare. In libero tellus, dapibus sed interdum sed, aliquam in purus. Nam interdum quis neque et tincidunt. Aenean odio ante, iaculis sed leo nec, venenatis molestie velit. Sed ipsum nisl, mollis eget aliquam sed, semper vitae lectus. Nam placerat nisl sed pulvinar ultrices. In id nisl ac felis mollis dapibus. Sed condimentum feugiat malesuada. Nam a felis ac dui pretium fringilla gravida at leo. Pellentesque aliquet porta turpis, ac mollis dolor pulvinar in. Duis vitae nunc a neque dignissim euismod ac non erat. Quisque non mauris ac massa malesuada dictum eget ac ipsum. Curabitur maximus dui id dolor ornare facilisis quis porttitor augue. Nunc pellentesque tellus et risus malesuada, ut bibendum diam gravida. Suspendisse placerat ultricies dictum. Sed pulvinar sapien a tellus dignissim venenatis nec id metus. Ut porta lacus sodales, semper diam maximus, efficitur sapien. Curabitur sollicitudin posuere leo, et molestie leo consectetur vitae. Pellentesque vel porta leo. Sed odio velit, porta eu mattis sed, dapibus a purus. Duis auctor, dui in blandit semper, leo eros dignissim nibh, eu convallis ex massa at odio. Proin sodales nisi mauris, et lacinia metus lobortis ac. Donec eget ullamcorper ligula, sed posuere nibh. Nullam finibus metus vel tellus blandit, et semper enim consectetur. Nunc ac auctor tellus. Phasellus in ex id tellus hendrerit ultricies. Aliquam odio quam, ultricies sit amet quam in, rutrum commodo mi. Praesent facilisis rhoncus bibendum. Donec non nisi sit amet erat tristique pretium at in erat. Nulla facilisi. Sed luctus quam et lacus accumsan, varius vestibulum ipsum ultricies. Curabitur fermentum faucibus nunc et feugiat. In vitae lectus rutrum, sollicitudin odio in, semper enim. Vivamus ac sodales felis. Pellentesque turpis purus, feugiat sit amet turpis nec, posuere mollis urna. Aenean sed mi eleifend, fringilla urna eu, ultrices nulla. Phasellus non lacus ut nulla condimentum gravida. Nulla purus risus, lobortis vitae dui at, fringilla suscipit tortor. Maecenas maximus, nibh et hendrerit congue, odio nibh consequat ipsum, vel ullamcorper lorem ante nec diam. Donec rutrum massa id tortor pretium, vel imperdiet tortor accumsan. Nullam sit amet vehicula urna. In consectetur justo ac magna suscipit, at varius velit pharetra. Fusce convallis enim eu cursus tincidunt. Nam non neque ac leo viverra fringilla sed varius turpis. Sed finibus nibh quis purus tempor laoreet. Maecenas faucibus pellentesque ex quis eleifend. Vestibulum ultrices justo mi, sit amet varius urna gravida vitae. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Aenean fermentum facilisis orci id tincidunt. Donec vehicula metus vitae volutpat rutrum. Sed et hendrerit erat, sit amet lobortis mauris. Maecenas pellentesque dui risus, a placerat dui cursus ut. Aliquam ullamcorper egestas justo, a varius dolor. Etiam elementum aliquam sapien quis sagittis. Maecenas at convallis magna, vitae pellentesque urna. Vestibulum malesuada, nisi in efficitur laoreet, massa ex tristique turpis, in varius arcu mi id purus. Duis rutrum egestas facilisis. Donec et mi ut tortor cursus semper. Suspendisse potenti. Ut faucibus tortor nunc. Fusce sodales quam sit amet purus maximus, id hendrerit purus volutpat. Integer iaculis, justo id dapibus dignissim, tortor ante hendrerit felis, imperdiet vulputate lectus quam sed nibh. In eu hendrerit ex. Nam ligula nisi, viverra vitae facilisis sit amet, facilisis eu augue. Nullam auctor est nec eros laoreet, vel tristique libero rhoncus. Nullam a odio sit amet nulla egestas pulvinar eu eu sem. In placerat ac est ut scelerisque. Morbi nec hendrerit neque. Vivamus velit odio, interdum et finibus scelerisque, fringilla at lacus. Mauris sit amet tortor malesuada, mollis ipsum faucibus, euismod lorem. Ut id aliquam magna. Cras vel commodo neque, rutrum rutrum erat. Nunc in orci bibendum, laoreet enim quis, placerat metus. Mauris accumsan tempor velit vel sodales. Maecenas ornare purus sem, vel consequat dui faucibus sed. Cras rutrum ac tellus sed varius. Pellentesque facilisis libero nisi, in tincidunt felis gravida sit amet. Phasellus a interdum purus, eu sodales ex. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. In convallis ex ut metus blandit aliquet. Proin vitae consectetur nulla. Praesent mattis, urna sit amet lacinia aliquet, sapien mauris pellentesque libero, egestas scelerisque sem quam ut massa. Nunc vitae porta sapien. Aenean fringilla placerat lacinia. Ut egestas ligula quis velit elementum congue. Praesent tincidunt consectetur nisl eget maximus. Praesent in aliquet libero, at tempor elit. Vestibulum tellus est, ornare nec est tempus, sodales varius turpis. In dignissim quis odio ut pharetra. Sed pulvinar sollicitudin massa at bibendum. Aliquam vulputate justo id vehicula malesuada. Ut sapien lorem, iaculis vitae mauris ac, posuere eleifend diam. Sed aliquet ex quis odio scelerisque, sed consectetur elit tempus. Curabitur vitae ultrices risus. Praesent eu augue in risus ullamcorper porta. Maecenas vulputate nisl nibh, ut tincidunt lacus posuere in. Nunc ac arcu lacinia, ultrices quam sed, scelerisque dolor. Quisque aliquam, arcu eget efficitur vestibulum, nibh justo aliquam leo, in porta eros justo at sem. Quisque fringilla dictum mauris, nec consequat nulla cursus at. Vestibulum congue, nulla vitae dictum hendrerit, felis orci euismod arcu, nec laoreet enim nibh eu sapien. Cras fringilla purus nisi, vel consequat justo mollis ultrices. Donec gravida, massa quis varius dignissim, nisl quam lacinia purus, non porttitor massa urna vitae nibh. Sed sit amet euismod sem. Nam ut arcu nec diam porttitor congue ut ac felis. Praesent facilisis ultricies elementum. Duis a tincidunt mauris. Phasellus in dapibus tortor, dignissim placerat leo. Aenean volutpat facilisis enim, vel laoreet purus. Integer tincidunt mattis lectus quis vulputate. Maecenas maximus quam dui, sit amet dapibus justo suscipit quis. Donec ornare consectetur quam, ut tincidunt mi iaculis eu. Nam vitae urna at est faucibus accumsan in et elit. Morbi neque ligula, cursus in luctus nec, tempus mollis lorem. Aliquam a mi orci. Ut id ante iaculis, tristique lorem eget, molestie ipsum. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. Duis luctus libero eget lacus commodo ultrices. Integer vitae auctor libero. Proin et magna lobortis, pharetra arcu tincidunt, luctus est. Quisque eget vehicula lectus, eu malesuada dolor. Maecenas luctus malesuada dolor, vitae sollicitudin elit pellentesque sit amet. Nunc feugiat tincidunt aliquet. Pellentesque sed pulvinar lorem, sed egestas nisi. Mauris viverra, nunc vitae varius vulputate, felis augue bibendum nibh, eget fringilla ipsum tellus nec enim. Maecenas sed elit a diam congue tempus. Duis ac erat diam. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. In molestie arcu et fringilla scelerisque. Suspendisse finibus turpis ex, in laoreet nibh malesuada nec. Donec elementum consequat nisi vulputate consequat. Proin id pulvinar risus. Proin ullamcorper ipsum eros, porttitor feugiat turpis tempus in. Aliquam blandit ante eget purus sollicitudin eleifend. Nulla vel quam erat. Maecenas pretium vel arcu quis condimentum. Maecenas vitae magna viverra, finibus purus vitae, hendrerit orci. Nulla ut nisi vel magna accumsan rutrum. Quisque aliquet ligula eget lacus facilisis tincidunt. Fusce non leo dapibus, tincidunt nisl et, auctor justo. Morbi aliquet metus at libero auctor, molestie elementum quam sodales. Maecenas interdum aliquam mauris, non scelerisque leo feugiat et. Fusce porta quis ipsum non molestie. Mauris auctor diam luctus erat pellentesque, vel sodales nisl condimentum. Integer elit nisl, tincidunt a molestie id, sagittis sit amet nibh. Etiam et porta purus. Sed nec risus non sapien egestas congue eu sed lectus. Ut diam mauris, sollicitudin id turpis vel, pretium malesuada lorem. Cras pretium mi ut nisi sodales, eu consectetur metus suscipit. Donec condimentum nunc erat, a tristique nisi ullamcorper sit amet. Donec nec condimentum velit, nec fermentum justo. Phasellus ac sem vel nisi ornare tristique. Nullam gravida, tellus at malesuada ornare, ipsum orci laoreet nibh, nec fringilla sem nulla a lacus. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse potenti. Curabitur luctus rutrum aliquet. Etiam condimentum velit nibh, ac efficitur ex dignissim eu. Integer iaculis augue purus, ac commodo enim viverra in. Cras erat justo, efficitur in metus ullamcorper, lacinia commodo quam. Curabitur sollicitudin ex ac dui congue aliquam. Fusce a arcu sem. Suspendisse elementum, dolor vel vestibulum venenatis, tellus risus dapibus elit, eget rutrum felis est et massa. Ut feugiat placerat sapien in feugiat. Praesent porta gravida lectus ut maximus. Sed mattis ex tincidunt, iaculis lacus vitae, luctus massa. Quisque condimentum fermentum turpis quis iaculis. Pellentesque fringilla urna pretium turpis efficitur, id lacinia orci condimentum. Duis tristique enim velit, nec imperdiet nisl euismod sit amet. Aliquam quis risus diam. Aenean aliquam luctus orci, nec laoreet velit malesuada sit amet. Maecenas vulputate est nec enim laoreet, in aliquet tortor auctor. Praesent nisl sem, malesuada ac odio vel, tincidunt consectetur leo. Nullam in neque libero. Fusce maximus nisl est, eget blandit leo condimentum sed. In maximus, est eget tincidunt semper, magna sapien ullamcorper tortor, sed mollis orci sapien in elit. Ut tincidunt accumsan orci, quis iaculis nibh blandit ac. Phasellus luctus auctor arcu, eu ultrices eros laoreet et. Vivamus velit lectus, iaculis et laoreet ac, pulvinar id tellus. Cras ac felis a nibh pharetra pellentesque eu rhoncus ipsum. Nulla vehicula risus dolor, id bibendum felis interdum sed. Nulla sed sem facilisis enim pellentesque ornare eu quis nulla. Sed arcu ipsum, ultrices at massa id, efficitur ultrices mauris. Fusce malesuada nisi eu nisl maximus, sit amet fermentum massa mollis. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Morbi et elit sem. Aliquam nec lorem eget nulla consectetur sagittis sit amet at diam. Phasellus erat justo, interdum ut vestibulum eget, semper sed ex. Sed sit amet orci ut enim tempor ultrices sit amet ac felis. Maecenas varius metus tincidunt ligula maximus, a accumsan lectus laoreet. Cras massa augue, congue sit amet mi non, consectetur semper enim. Proin pellentesque congue enim. Morbi cursus elit et dui placerat, id scelerisque lectus luctus. Donec non dui eget erat cursus egestas ac et lacus. Vestibulum facilisis diam et neque rhoncus, id consectetur ligula auctor. Suspendisse vitae dui sagittis, molestie leo rhoncus, faucibus eros. Vestibulum sed sem faucibus, volutpat ligula vitae, scelerisque augue. Nullam eget malesuada metus. Fusce quis purus nulla. Nullam ac gravida ipsum. Curabitur vel lacus ac diam fermentum porttitor. Sed a leo ac justo mollis scelerisque non id ligula. Nullam enim risus, tincidunt eget sollicitudin in, gravida nec elit. Fusce fringilla quis massa in sagittis. Cras sollicitudin tellus ac lacus pharetra rhoncus. Sed at fringilla diam. Suspendisse finibus lectus ac arcu pellentesque tincidunt. Nam congue pharetra quam. Nam sed porta justo. Nulla facilisis malesuada justo, non porta nisl elementum ut. Sed id lectus felis. Suspendisse potenti. Vestibulum in viverra lacus. Integer sollicitudin quam non nisi tincidunt, in gravida sapien venenatis. Nulla id tellus at lorem aliquet aliquam at nec lectus. Proin bibendum fringilla aliquam. Fusce ultrices, libero vel tincidunt pharetra, nulla arcu imperdiet libero, sit amet venenatis risus elit id ligula. Aliquam est nulla, mattis non dictum eget, hendrerit nec massa. Sed vulputate purus nec lectus sodales tempor. Aliquam erat volutpat. Phasellus porta justo mauris, quis laoreet felis gravida in. Nulla at varius erat. Suspendisse congue odio eros, at fermentum tellus posuere vel. Phasellus non odio odio. Phasellus non posuere ante. Aenean turpis massa, posuere non turpis at, placerat pulvinar quam. Aenean pharetra cursus elementum. Donec porta, lorem et facilisis tempus, augue nisl dictum lacus, vitae accumsan erat ipsum nec sapien. Phasellus eget vestibulum sem, quis dignissim enim. Sed vel dui dolor. Maecenas sed suscipit eros. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Proin ac convallis dolor. Praesent condimentum metus iaculis lorem molestie, eget semper felis efficitur. Phasellus condimentum risus at nisi congue tempor. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Morbi dolor turpis, tempus in finibus nec, accumsan id arcu. Donec purus lacus, suscipit vitae justo sed, vestibulum dapibus eros. Aenean vehicula suscipit massa sit amet cursus. Sed tempor luctus pellentesque. Vestibulum venenatis eros nulla, a lobortis tortor efficitur in. Morbi consequat, justo eget consectetur accumsan, augue eros posuere elit, ac maximus libero eros et libero. Curabitur fermentum hendrerit nunc eu porttitor. Sed a velit vulputate, blandit arcu id, interdum sem. Sed tempor a tellus quis imperdiet. Proin interdum interdum laoreet. Nam maximus mi eleifend, vulputate velit id, vehicula lacus. Quisque nulla nisl, luctus vitae erat eu, rutrum varius urna. Praesent id odio vitae urna convallis aliquam nec nec purus. Duis venenatis vestibulum dui, ac feugiat sapien vestibulum in. Phasellus luctus accumsan nisl, eget venenatis lacus lacinia id. Morbi fringilla hendrerit ex, sed ultrices lectus mollis non. Donec bibendum molestie auctor. Cras consectetur sagittis sem, ut rhoncus mauris molestie quis. Phasellus magna sem, elementum egestas sollicitudin eu, posuere id ipsum. Nunc tempus metus diam, a lacinia neque tincidunt eget. In fermentum enim mi, accumsan porttitor libero accumsan vitae. Etiam sagittis dapibus elit, eu maximus eros ornare non. Donec ullamcorper arcu quis ex scelerisque interdum. Sed ac maximus arcu. Praesent faucibus est ullamcorper nulla maximus sodales. Curabitur pellentesque augue lectus, non iaculis neque dignissim in. Donec eget purus ut nunc condimentum consequat. Praesent gravida tempus semper. Aliquam pellentesque tempus tortor eu cursus. Proin a elementum sapien, blandit vestibulum dolor. Aliquam quam orci, sagittis quis lorem viverra, tincidunt semper ipsum. Nulla consectetur neque ac enim placerat venenatis. Pellentesque fermentum ultricies urna sed vehicula. Quisque aliquet blandit ipsum, et finibus nibh pharetra quis. Aenean ullamcorper tellus rutrum velit sodales, a eleifend mi maximus. Duis a enim nec felis tincidunt posuere. Donec vel nisl condimentum, scelerisque quam id, interdum urna. Phasellus eget bibendum nisi. Nullam posuere iaculis sapien, ac porttitor nisl condimentum a. Morbi lobortis quis mauris in rhoncus. Maecenas sed porttitor urna. Nulla gravida ante non velit venenatis, id egestas turpis commodo. Sed luctus consequat neque eget varius. Nullam sed dui pretium, ullamcorper libero eget, consectetur massa. Suspendisse et bibendum nisl. Nulla eros odio, venenatis eget lacinia ut, commodo vitae elit. Cras consectetur nisl ut placerat fringilla. Pellentesque id nisl non lorem congue auctor. Nam luctus massa augue, et volutpat quam dapibus ac. Aenean molestie lorem quis dolor fermentum, eu fermentum nisi auctor. Mauris maximus egestas libero id pellentesque. Integer mauris magna, congue sed efficitur sit amet, molestie vestibulum urna. Vivamus sit amet lorem mattis, mollis justo sit amet, congue risus. Morbi mattis lorem eu arcu elementum euismod. Nullam sollicitudin, dui vel lobortis molestie, neque lectus maximus elit, a lobortis urna lectus eu ipsum. Quisque tristique mollis tempus. Nunc pellentesque nunc a congue mollis. Nam finibus tellus eget venenatis ullamcorper. Etiam euismod pharetra lectus sed tincidunt. Integer tincidunt, erat ut eleifend ultrices, turpis elit placerat tortor, at rutrum justo enim sit amet nunc. Nulla tempor enim ex, eget venenatis magna egestas vitae. Praesent sed congue sem. Duis vulputate mi in odio tempor, et aliquam ipsum gravida. Donec ipsum arcu, interdum maximus risus eu, placerat interdum est. Proin pulvinar mauris velit, vel ultricies velit tristique ac. Sed vel velit eros. Mauris sagittis nisi ut mi volutpat, ac laoreet ex elementum. Pellentesque fringilla risus sit amet dui dapibus dapibus. Proin vitae metus sit amet risus dapibus auctor. Quisque non varius est. Nulla vestibulum sodales nulla aliquam sollicitudin. Vivamus posuere, metus eget auctor fringilla, nulla urna semper ex, in lacinia ligula ex id magna. Vestibulum fringilla sem in ex tempor tincidunt. Cras justo nulla, sollicitudin nec massa eget, laoreet gravida nibh. Donec sodales pharetra eros ut egestas. Mauris cursus in tellus ac faucibus. Duis at nisi quis justo pulvinar porttitor vitae et libero. Fusce rhoncus nulla nibh, eu cursus mauris rhoncus at. Quisque faucibus pellentesque leo, at blandit sapien euismod nec. Mauris bibendum lorem sed augue aliquet, sit amet lacinia lacus lacinia. Nulla accumsan erat non mauris dignissim, vel tempor ipsum tincidunt. Quisque consequat bibendum sollicitudin. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Nam elit leo, tempor sit amet lorem at, ultrices consequat ex. Nullam elit sem, sagittis et orci eget, tristique luctus diam. Phasellus ultrices mi massa. Nam nisi eros, mollis at consectetur non, maximus vel nulla. Nunc at magna et orci tristique faucibus. Morbi fringilla mollis enim vitae auctor. Quisque sit amet vulputate mi, vitae vulputate eros. Aenean sem nulla, vehicula quis velit at, fringilla lobortis risus. Nulla non commodo purus. Fusce in odio ipsum. Proin leo nisl, pulvinar eu vulputate sed, porttitor sit amet justo. In at pulvinar quam. Phasellus tincidunt suscipit iaculis. Cras ut ex arcu. Integer elit nibh, sodales quis odio a, semper feugiat urna. Nulla interdum tellus neque, fringilla tristique odio ornare id. Orci varius natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. Fusce vel purus ac turpis condimentum fringilla in pulvinar lacus. Donec ut placerat nisi. Maecenas ultricies, augue ultricies eleifend lacinia, nibh diam dapibus risus, sed imperdiet lacus enim in urna. Duis eu enim vitae justo auctor pellentesque sed volutpat nulla. Mauris iaculis quis velit quis iaculis. Aliquam posuere tellus lectus, nec finibus orci cursus quis. Duis nec massa at massa lobortis dignissim. Donec ornare, lectus a dictum lobortis, neque felis gravida libero, non ultrices justo lacus at dui. Integer eu nisi vel diam bibendum aliquam id fermentum metus. Suspendisse fermentum dolor enim, sit amet fermentum leo laoreet ut. Sed interdum a massa non tincidunt. Maecenas scelerisque varius justo, et dignissim turpis tincidunt in. In eu tortor eros. Donec congue tellus neque, non sodales mi finibus ultricies. Maecenas eget gravida ante. Vestibulum scelerisque commodo felis sit amet semper. Donec rhoncus aliquet nibh, at tincidunt massa eleifend sed. Sed quis diam posuere mauris molestie sodales. Quisque cursus semper purus, et lobortis est commodo sed. Sed faucibus quis tellus vitae rutrum. Etiam turpis lectus, rhoncus vel dapibus vel, luctus in magna. Fusce at dictum ante. Donec aliquam convallis risus, sed sodales lacus finibus pulvinar. Etiam accumsan ornare nisi, at elementum felis sagittis ac. Quisque ac vehicula diam. Aliquam sit amet tempus ipsum, quis ultrices metus. Sed sit amet libero volutpat, tempus massa quis, porttitor ante. Donec laoreet fermentum leo, non aliquet mi maximus at. Nullam auctor, ligula eu venenatis suscipit, tortor est eleifend lectus, vel efficitur risus arcu in mi. Maecenas vitae nunc vel mi tincidunt scelerisque. Nam in diam elit. Mauris mattis ornare libero, et tempor justo laoreet sed. Proin vitae dui sagittis, lacinia ex ut, consequat mi. Aenean quis consectetur urna, in fringilla felis. Mauris id dictum orci, nec mattis dui. Nam dictum imperdiet lorem sit amet consequat. Vestibulum consequat tristique ligula non cursus. Fusce efficitur nunc mattis faucibus laoreet. Nunc sollicitudin orci pretium diam venenatis, et lobortis libero porta. Aliquam eget laoreet tortor, quis luctus felis. Suspendisse rutrum mi at imperdiet placerat. Fusce nisl mauris, laoreet ac risus eu, suscipit luctus lorem. Donec malesuada lectus metus, at luctus risus pellentesque nec. Cras euismod sodales turpis, ac eleifend augue convallis at. Donec dolor orci, imperdiet sit amet ultricies id, laoreet nec arcu. Phasellus quis ligula quis magna fermentum vehicula. Suspendisse ultrices aliquam sem ut dignissim. Quisque porttitor est eget semper bibendum. Morbi suscipit iaculis dui, ac mattis ipsum dignissim a. Duis consectetur suscipit viverra. Donec lacus tellus, suscipit at viverra eget, imperdiet a risus. Proin eleifend, lacus sed feugiat condimentum, massa quam malesuada eros, et tincidunt velit enim cursus nunc. Ut vel tincidunt lectus, sit amet iaculis tortor. Sed laoreet diam non egestas finibus. Mauris interdum orci sit amet augue tempor, vel efficitur massa interdum. Morbi sagittis cursus risus, pharetra scelerisque risus luctus sit amet. Proin lacinia ex nec nulla suscipit, nec elementum erat finibus. Curabitur ut mi elit. Vestibulum laoreet ipsum vel augue tempor, vel pharetra metus lobortis. Donec vel justo est. Aenean convallis dui eget auctor iaculis. Mauris accumsan blandit turpis. Morbi interdum ipsum non dui accumsan placerat. Nam ornare arcu ac ante consequat, vel dignissim mauris facilisis. Etiam a eleifend arcu. Phasellus dolor enim, sollicitudin eu nisi vitae, auctor ultricies turpis. Donec tincidunt nisi vel sem lacinia, quis semper erat gravida. Nulla libero neque, ultrices in erat non, imperdiet blandit libero. Aenean commodo bibendum vulputate. Nulla at ante nulla. Praesent et efficitur elit. Morbi eget odio a sem tincidunt semper. Curabitur pulvinar tortor et nunc tristique consequat. In at eros libero. Phasellus quis accumsan massa. Sed vulputate dolor elit, blandit dictum mauris cursus et. Aliquam ex orci, ornare sed enim quis, ornare dictum nisl. Nunc in ligula vel diam sagittis bibendum. Proin sed tempor neque. Fusce mi purus, lacinia ac risus non, consequat tempus massa. Mauris eget vulputate eros, et gravida erat. Sed scelerisque magna ac lorem tempor, eu congue ante tempus. Suspendisse id rutrum lacus. Proin in velit sed turpis aliquet vehicula sed nec lectus. Duis eu lacinia ante. Sed sit amet dictum erat. Proin commodo tincidunt dui, rhoncus aliquet elit. Mauris quis nulla ut velit tincidunt dignissim in ut lacus. Mauris id volutpat eros. Maecenas felis tellus, aliquam a finibus dignissim, tristique at enim. In volutpat scelerisque dictum. Sed sagittis euismod ex, rhoncus interdum dui tincidunt quis. Pellentesque tempor urna eu eros scelerisque tristique. Duis iaculis vitae arcu non luctus. Mauris leo sapien, faucibus vel neque dignissim, sodales accumsan felis. Aenean in commodo nibh, ut finibus justo. Cras nisl odio, pretium vel ex in, semper efficitur augue. Nulla tortor est, tincidunt in imperdiet quis, gravida non nisi. Morbi posuere libero neque, nec facilisis nunc semper eu. Cras tincidunt mi id eros imperdiet, quis dapibus magna dictum. Maecenas lobortis arcu sit amet felis sodales, id lobortis sem rutrum. Suspendisse quam diam, accumsan ac accumsan id, pharetra et mi. Nunc at ante odio. Vivamus dignissim enim et risus scelerisque convallis at vitae dolor. Nunc aliquam sem vitae enim mattis tincidunt. Aenean nec hendrerit tellus. Sed a mollis nibh. Vivamus sollicitudin mi ut lorem porttitor, sed hendrerit urna laoreet. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Quisque blandit metus sed ipsum porta, sed convallis turpis sagittis. Pellentesque sapien lorem, sagittis id accumsan eget, imperdiet ut lacus. Maecenas sed tempus mauris. Phasellus sed dui id justo vehicula pulvinar. Donec quis justo neque. Vivamus at odio urna. Nulla accumsan tortor tempor justo mattis, ultricies lobortis turpis feugiat. Integer in mauris fermentum, accumsan ligula at, interdum nisl. Nullam scelerisque commodo varius. In sollicitudin, dui ut condimentum sagittis, lorem sem porta urna, at lacinia felis mi non metus. Duis quis lacinia odio. Nam at lacus enim. Sed in volutpat magna. In eget velit augue. Proin quam nunc, auctor sed facilisis eu, molestie ac lorem. Nullam rutrum tincidunt ex egestas facilisis. Proin et maximus dolor. Nam condimentum mi quis neque condimentum, non pretium lectus varius. Vestibulum feugiat sem at venenatis euismod. Nulla imperdiet sem in neque suscipit vestibulum. Nunc ac pellentesque ligula. In euismod tellus quis ipsum euismod molestie. Sed in purus malesuada, malesuada erat a, dapibus est. Mauris placerat gravida ipsum vel sodales. Ut quis aliquam diam. Fusce aliquet ac arcu sit amet ultrices. Aenean ac turpis eget nunc porta commodo ac et enim. Phasellus dignissim feugiat tristique. Nunc feugiat vel libero in iaculis. Quisque feugiat eleifend turpis, eu volutpat est. Vestibulum dictum ut metus in interdum. Donec placerat augue lectus, luctus facilisis lacus ultrices non. Curabitur sed aliquam felis. Aliquam sollicitudin in lectus quis pulvinar. Donec vel ligula mollis, condimentum lorem quis, lobortis nunc. Vivamus vitae turpis convallis, auctor dui sed, bibendum ante. Maecenas semper felis eget massa aliquet, eu commodo risus rhoncus. Ut efficitur id sem eu tristique. Morbi quis lorem at ipsum tempor viverra in non sapien. Nunc velit ex, porttitor id tempor sed, viverra vel felis. In lacinia blandit mauris, hendrerit consectetur turpis molestie commodo. Integer in ipsum sed enim tincidunt eleifend ac sit amet dolor. Aenean ornare ante dictum, maximus leo eu, feugiat urna. Praesent nisi sem, viverra eu orci ut, euismod bibendum mi. Mauris dui leo, euismod eu urna at, vehicula congue velit. Integer sollicitudin massa at mauris molestie condimentum. Cras vitae purus justo. Pellentesque semper magna sit amet sapien suscipit maximus. Nullam iaculis scelerisque massa vel tempor. Nam fermentum mauris eu mi bibendum semper. Suspendisse potenti. Donec ullamcorper turpis ut felis mollis, non porta felis porta. Ut sodales malesuada lorem ac pharetra. In blandit odio nibh, nec tempus ligula semper sit amet. Nam euismod tellus eu eros laoreet aliquam. Nullam at tellus urna. Quisque non lacus mi. Nullam gravida, metus porttitor consequat pulvinar, odio eros consequat ligula, egestas faucibus est odio vitae ipsum. Ut tempor vehicula interdum. Etiam interdum semper libero, a fringilla sem fringilla non. Proin at cursus erat. Phasellus at magna feugiat, dictum neque a, ullamcorper nisi. Proin et orci imperdiet, semper lectus eget, rutrum neque. Donec feugiat augue elit, a suscipit leo iaculis quis. Suspendisse ut nulla erat. Nulla justo magna, pulvinar at ante vehicula, elementum volutpat odio. Integer laoreet bibendum nulla in fringilla. Integer semper eu velit at ultricies. Etiam mollis turpis urna, id malesuada nulla faucibus in. Suspendisse vulputate efficitur nisl, eu tempus ipsum lobortis ac. Fusce ac pellentesque mi, ac porta nulla. Donec scelerisque velit ex, nec tristique erat commodo sed. Nullam id ipsum tincidunt, convallis dui auctor, elementum ligula. Pellentesque id tortor non orci iaculis ultrices. In malesuada mauris vel eleifend malesuada. In sit amet lacinia enim. Aliquam erat volutpat. Nam nec mattis lacus. Mauris lobortis justo auctor nibh malesuada pellentesque. Vivamus bibendum nulla at bibendum scelerisque. Phasellus dictum elit gravida semper dignissim. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Praesent dignissim enim eros, sit amet varius sapien tempor et. Aliquam erat volutpat. Sed feugiat, sem ut aliquam bibendum, erat purus aliquet urna, in vehicula velit lacus vel nisl. Fusce dictum id lectus quis porttitor. Etiam eu aliquet metus. Mauris vestibulum lorem in dapibus convallis. Integer id dolor sagittis arcu tincidunt tincidunt non et erat. Proin aliquam volutpat tempus. Ut id dignissim velit. Etiam purus massa, tristique nec ipsum eget, porttitor ultrices dolor. Sed tempus nisi ac aliquet interdum. Nunc eu tellus sit amet erat iaculis blandit. In at posuere metus, nec euismod metus. Morbi risus nunc, euismod non diam sit amet, elementum egestas dolor. Vivamus sed arcu ut arcu ultrices dictum a at eros. Suspendisse id felis et neque luctus tristique ac sed magna. Integer fermentum dictum tortor. Integer vitae metus pharetra, sollicitudin leo nec, facilisis dolor. Aenean laoreet ex velit, eget suscipit magna hendrerit vel. Integer nec ornare dolor. Etiam vitae quam sit amet mauris aliquet cursus rhoncus a metus. Donec sit amet bibendum eros. Nam hendrerit finibus nibh, eget pharetra lectus euismod ut. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Morbi feugiat pretium elit, non suscipit sapien dapibus ac. Nam non porttitor ipsum, gravida iaculis dui. Vestibulum vehicula est eu neque ornare, eget semper est ornare. Aliquam erat volutpat. Maecenas et ligula vulputate, tincidunt nulla vel, pulvinar augue. Sed ac ante eu massa posuere auctor in quis leo. Maecenas a diam quam. Pellentesque metus felis, semper id mattis nec, ultricies sed dui. Vivamus ornare nisl ut ultricies imperdiet. Vestibulum congue lacus in metus convallis condimentum. Cras sodales arcu a malesuada semper. Nam rhoncus elit ligula, eu tristique ipsum suscipit non. Phasellus egestas posuere nunc, in dignissim nisl venenatis a. Pellentesque at arcu sed metus feugiat semper ut quis nisl. Maecenas accumsan blandit nisl eu posuere. Duis ac est blandit, vestibulum nunc consectetur, efficitur sem. Orci varius natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Vestibulum molestie felis sapien, id vehicula orci rhoncus sit amet. Nulla eu ornare mauris. Proin ut ligula turpis. Ut nec sapien urna. Praesent lectus lorem, dignissim id sem sit amet, vehicula hendrerit velit. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia curae; Phasellus sit amet vehicula neque, at eleifend risus. Maecenas in ante mollis, hendrerit est sed, pellentesque purus. Curabitur gravida augue lacus, hendrerit porta ligula porttitor a. Aenean euismod lacinia auctor. Maecenas eget sodales lorem, non ornare dui. Donec fermentum neque vitae massa porttitor, non rhoncus enim vestibulum. Suspendisse venenatis eget eros nec ultricies. Curabitur sit amet magna enim. Cras consequat neque eu diam laoreet consectetur. Nulla ante sapien, vestibulum in nibh a, mattis posuere lorem. Phasellus fermentum et erat vitae dictum. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Vestibulum auctor dolor nulla, quis imperdiet ex tincidunt sit amet. Duis ullamcorper nulla sed neque luctus gravida. Aliquam odio velit, sagittis sed tortor vel, porta fringilla dolor. Sed neque arcu, sagittis vitae ante vitae, placerat imperdiet lacus. Pellentesque consequat tempus ex, nec rutrum odio dapibus vitae. Vestibulum suscipit, elit sed faucibus ultrices, ligula erat finibus odio, vitae bibendum eros arcu eu enim. Ut varius sapien erat, vel accumsan leo tincidunt quis. Mauris malesuada metus ac fermentum pretium. Mauris id lorem quam. Donec orci orci, condimentum eu pharetra ac, varius nec felis. Curabitur nec magna egestas, convallis lacus ultrices, dignissim turpis. Sed porttitor sagittis ligula, id accumsan odio ultricies quis. Integer sit amet quam eu sapien convallis consectetur. Aenean efficitur enim eget venenatis interdum. In suscipit ligula sit amet mauris commodo, eget venenatis lacus accumsan. Curabitur a luctus elit, vitae fringilla nibh. Nulla interdum, lorem maximus vestibulum commodo, odio quam pellentesque est, at placerat odio tortor nec eros. Mauris mollis imperdiet dui, quis vestibulum nisi molestie sed. Nam aliquet ante non egestas cursus. Nullam dapibus, nibh eget tincidunt tristique, mi turpis euismod velit, quis aliquet velit enim vel quam. Nam interdum vitae dui ac ultricies. Etiam maximus aliquam felis, sit amet commodo mi porttitor ac. Sed urna mauris, consectetur et fringilla ac, cursus eget magna. Integer nunc sapien, auctor id vehicula sit amet, molestie eget nunc. Fusce egestas sodales tellus tempor auctor. Praesent placerat egestas fringilla. Donec faucibus id nibh ac vestibulum. Fusce ac nisi mattis, venenatis dolor at, fringilla nibh. Pellentesque in tincidunt arcu, ac pretium nulla. Duis non efficitur mauris, ut tincidunt elit. Sed libero quam, eleifend posuere eleifend nec, interdum quis turpis. In quis vestibulum nibh. Praesent auctor pellentesque libero eget tempor. Morbi libero ipsum, consequat eget quam eget, commodo bibendum est. Praesent arcu eros, egestas in vulputate at, vestibulum vitae sapien. Duis laoreet ante quis nisl tristique lobortis sit amet ut turpis. Cras orci eros, fermentum nec pretium vitae, convallis ut tortor. Sed gravida dolor sapien, accumsan tincidunt tellus eleifend ut. Nam sem justo, ornare non tempus in, fringilla a justo. Proin a tellus molestie, hendrerit ante eu, consequat nisi. Maecenas sagittis a metus id varius. Nulla malesuada, ante interdum placerat ornare, magna felis rhoncus nulla, et placerat justo arcu ullamcorper mauris. Phasellus scelerisque lacus leo, at tincidunt ligula ultricies sit amet. Etiam rutrum diam quis augue eleifend condimentum. Pellentesque ex nibh, finibus sed semper quis, accumsan at metus. Sed eget nisl ut magna lobortis consectetur id quis augue. Maecenas posuere justo purus, gravida facilisis tellus dapibus id. Quisque tortor arcu, varius eget tellus nec, euismod maximus erat. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Morbi pulvinar hendrerit dignissim. Integer accumsan dui eget sapien blandit ultricies. Mauris a porta diam. Donec massa justo, efficitur vel vehicula sit amet, porta in enim. Nullam condimentum ipsum vestibulum egestas gravida. Mauris ut nisi ornare, eleifend nulla ut, elementum tortor. Aliquam vulputate sapien nec porttitor dignissim. Pellentesque elementum accumsan tellus, nec egestas turpis scelerisque a. Suspendisse lectus diam, dictum vitae sagittis et, cursus vitae eros. Pellentesque laoreet libero vitae fringilla vulputate. Cras vitae nisl ut turpis cursus vehicula. Nullam facilisis viverra tellus, ac convallis odio pharetra eu. Duis ut magna eleifend, commodo ex eu, auctor nibh. Aliquam erat volutpat. Etiam posuere arcu purus, suscipit vulputate leo dapibus vitae. Aliquam turpis turpis, suscipit vitae imperdiet vel, porta nec eros. Nulla aliquet turpis eu lorem euismod posuere. Vivamus tristique ligula in arcu aliquam, nec auctor quam tincidunt. Donec at tortor at augue pretium faucibus. Maecenas dui velit, mollis nec congue id, molestie et leo. Donec porttitor dignissim consectetur. Sed a porta eros, elementum semper risus. Mauris non tortor tellus. Aliquam sit amet massa lectus. Ut auctor rutrum nisl sit amet semper. Vivamus efficitur sem turpis, at bibendum orci semper varius. Sed ultricies ipsum lectus, ut ultrices ex finibus eget. Ut eget turpis sit amet ligula bibendum mollis. Proin ut interdum ex. In enim diam, sagittis eget nisi in, sollicitudin fringilla urna. Pellentesque at orci lacinia, aliquet risus in, lacinia turpis. Aliquam pulvinar faucibus nunc sit amet ullamcorper. Nullam tristique varius sapien id dapibus. Phasellus viverra augue sapien, ac laoreet eros dapibus sit amet. Nam hendrerit nisl nec dapibus pharetra. Donec iaculis neque in nisl accumsan, id semper ligula ultrices. Sed luctus tempus ligula, quis mattis augue luctus a. Curabitur id diam nec ipsum efficitur blandit a sit amet odio. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. Phasellus dignissim, lectus ac consectetur tempor, lectus eros vestibulum sapien, eget mattis metus lorem at neque. Curabitur sit amet ullamcorper tellus, vitae posuere odio. Integer in orci malesuada, condimentum metus id, luctus magna. Sed eu orci vitae diam tempus mollis. Donec venenatis neque non urna molestie, sed suscipit velit tristique. Nulla sed diam lorem. Aliquam massa magna, pretium non faucibus id, tristique ut tortor. Vivamus ut convallis nibh. Integer dictum elit ut ex sagittis, quis feugiat ipsum lacinia. Nulla purus leo, porta non bibendum id, condimentum sed urna. Donec varius sagittis tempus. Sed dapibus ligula vel purus ullamcorper scelerisque. Nunc egestas volutpat euismod. Aliquam dapibus egestas dolor nec posuere. Fusce rhoncus sem sed aliquet dignissim. In porta libero non nunc vehicula, vitae dictum dui dictum. Fusce vel tempor nunc. Aliquam posuere odio ut mi tempus, ac feugiat orci luctus. Integer facilisis ornare ante at suscipit. Praesent quis tortor urna. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Pellentesque in tincidunt erat. Nam vel nulla euismod dui mattis dapibus sit amet nec nisi. Aliquam cursus laoreet facilisis. Praesent quis pulvinar urna. Vivamus semper massa massa, et mattis magna cursus tincidunt. Morbi interdum non lacus in vestibulum. Pellentesque lobortis tempor enim quis lacinia. Aliquam erat volutpat. Donec efficitur interdum ante, non elementum lectus euismod at. Nunc pharetra neque nec ex porta sodales. Duis at est sapien. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia curae; Aenean iaculis nunc eu venenatis viverra. Nulla sed elit id velit sodales feugiat. Donec in enim ac nisl laoreet tristique. Sed tincidunt pellentesque augue mattis vulputate. Fusce quam augue, lacinia vestibulum tempus blandit, vulputate non odio. Aenean pellentesque mauris vel urna dapibus placerat. Vestibulum molestie turpis eget odio iaculis, at facilisis metus consequat. Sed eget nisi nisi. Sed dui sapien, fermentum fermentum augue eu, varius commodo nisl. Suspendisse venenatis auctor est vitae posuere. Etiam aliquam ligula leo, vitae condimentum sem maximus vel. Sed tempor nulla justo, quis eleifend arcu pharetra at. Sed suscipit nunc tempor massa fermentum, sit amet aliquet elit finibus. Donec consectetur malesuada porttitor. Etiam tempor egestas diam et consectetur. Aenean quis lacinia ligula. In congue commodo dui, id aliquet velit dapibus non. Nunc mattis purus ipsum, vel egestas dolor finibus ac. In at ullamcorper eros, quis pellentesque dolor. Sed id feugiat risus. Aenean nec nibh in tellus euismod euismod. Suspendisse vestibulum nisl in nibh feugiat, vestibulum tristique turpis pretium. Sed commodo elit tincidunt risus sagittis fermentum. Morbi lobortis pulvinar euismod. Etiam scelerisque, sapien non scelerisque fringilla, lacus nulla scelerisque sapien, ac tempor turpis dui tincidunt dui. Sed pulvinar orci a orci sagittis commodo. Proin vehicula libero sed quam lacinia, ut euismod diam dictum. Orci varius natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Suspendisse porttitor gravida eros ut luctus. Integer quis ipsum ipsum. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Pellentesque id odio mi. Etiam sit amet blandit diam. Vestibulum lacus lacus, fermentum quis convallis nec, cursus vitae justo. Praesent laoreet ultricies eleifend. Sed nibh tortor, malesuada non purus fermentum, ornare accumsan nulla. Vivamus elementum dolor vitae euismod convallis. Morbi lectus lorem, faucibus ut elementum id, convallis in ligula. Donec a lacus a mauris interdum molestie at non lectus. Etiam faucibus in sapien a dignissim. Curabitur scelerisque finibus nulla. Aenean gravida consequat accumsan. Quisque id enim in est dictum feugiat. Morbi dolor orci, molestie vel leo et, tincidunt tristique dolor. Aenean venenatis lobortis nulla, a lobortis metus fringilla sit amet. Morbi ac finibus tellus. In neque massa, bibendum non pellentesque sed, imperdiet non dui. Mauris porttitor sagittis laoreet. Maecenas sed ornare quam, quis faucibus arcu. Sed sit amet auctor ipsum, at mollis libero. Praesent non faucibus odio, nec consequat quam. Integer eget enim sit amet nibh malesuada mollis. Sed faucibus condimentum congue. Aenean tortor libero, pharetra sed magna sed, fermentum imperdiet magna. Suspendisse dictum lacinia sodales. Aliquam luctus purus purus, ut ornare ipsum tincidunt quis. In sit amet justo non felis laoreet consectetur eget eu turpis. Nullam ornare magna quis quam suscipit, in euismod ligula eleifend. Etiam at libero pellentesque, lobortis neque in, tristique eros. Aliquam non nisi lectus. Phasellus eu nisl tortor. Proin a ultricies leo. Morbi at diam et nibh iaculis dictum sed a nunc. Donec euismod gravida lorem quis tincidunt. Nam tristique neque sagittis orci faucibus, ac gravida turpis aliquam. Donec bibendum imperdiet odio. In luctus quis dolor eu fringilla. Vivamus eleifend. 7c1e4q81qr9xmq4mjauv8hx5m3dknql User:Blahma/sandbox 2 82012 750352 274525 2026-07-07T09:26:16Z Blahma 18591 750352 wikitext text/x-wiki aaa&#123;&#123;subst:{{#if:|[[Template:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]}}&#125;&#125;tsubst|b}}ccc combining chars test: Á É 5gg5kaptnk4hrpsi4pp0zov881qtb4i 750353 750352 2026-07-07T09:30:07Z Blahma 18591 750353 wikitext text/x-wiki aaa&#123;&#123;subst:{{#if:|[[Template:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]}}&#125;&#125;tsubst|b}}ccc combining chars test: Á É angstrom: Å a with ring: Å combining ring above: Å 70y38hmdvsk9j616p90j1ap659mmceb Test777 0 103093 750277 490581 2026-07-06T20:59:37Z Enbi 72574 750277 wikitext text/x-wiki test test test 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 3 v == Okay == {{slink|User:Newslinger/sandbox|Test 2}} [[User:Newslinger|Newslinger]] ([[User talk:Newslinger|talk]]) 16:30, 10 April 2019 (UTC) Great 6im2ge6i528lk5bwyx7vrwcd4inh61g Wikipedia:Sandbox 4 107092 750275 749609 2026-07-06T19:41:23Z ~2026-38547-41 74750 Stewards are fjucking bjastards 750275 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Sandbox}}</noinclude> == Please start your testing below this line == * {{if empty}}{{if empty|1}}{{if empty||2}} * 12 * 12 stewards 2e2sj8wocx5pnghbu0mg71e2bmrbzp6 750278 750275 2026-07-06T21:01:12Z Cewbot 33876 Clear the sandbox. If you want to keep it longer, please test it in [[Special:MyPage/Sandbox|personal sandbox]], you can also check the revision history of the sandbox. 750278 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Sandbox}}</noinclude> == Please start your testing below this line == 9v37rcaxoiwjar8n3q9n7dcsjdvcyin Wikipedia:Village pump/topic list 4 146208 750276 750216 2026-07-06T20:10:03Z Cewbot 33876 [[User:Cewbot/log/20170915/configuration|Generate topic list: 10 topics]] 750276 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- This page is auto-generated by bot. 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data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-03-03T06:17:00.000Z" | 2026-03-03 <span style="color: blue;">06:17</span> |- | style="text-align: right;" | 5 | style="max-width: 24em" | <small>[[Wikipedia:Village pump#Upcoming_Wikimedia_Café_meetup_regarding_the_the_2026-2027_Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan|Upcoming Wikimedia Café meetup regarding the the 2026-2027 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]]</small> | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1 | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1 | style="background-color: #bbb;" | [[User:Pine|Pine]] | style="background-color: #bbb;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-03-30T03:46:00.000Z" | 2026-03-30 <span style="color: blue;">03:46</span> |- | style="text-align: right;" | 6 | [[Wikipedia:Village pump#Changes_to_electionadmin_userright|Changes to electionadmin userright]] | style="text-align: right;" | 4 | style="text-align: right;" | 4 | style="background-color: #bbb;" | [[User:Chaotic Enby|Chaotic Enby]] | style="background-color: #bbb;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-04-23T15:22:00.000Z" | 2026-04-23 <span style="color: blue;">15:22</span> |- | style="text-align: right;" | 7 | style="max-width: 24em" | <small>[[Wikipedia:Village pump#Report_concerning_Princebarackalibarrydaddyobamaiii|Report concerning Princebarackalibarrydaddyobamaiii]]</small> | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1 | style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1 | style="background-color: #bbb;" | [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] | style="background-color: #bbb;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2026-05-18T12:23:00.000Z" | 2026-05-18 <span style="color: blue;">12:23</span> |- | style="text-align: right;" | 8 | style="max-width: 24em" | <small>[[Wikipedia:Village pump#May_2026_Wikimedia_Café_meetups_regarding_the_Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan|May 2026 Wikimedia Café meetups regarding the Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]]</small> | style="text-align: 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Manual settings |- | style="max-width: 12em;" | <small>When exceptions occur,<br />please check [[User:Cewbot/log/20170915/configuration|the setting]] first.</small> |- |} {{Clear}} 9ekq28nuhjpfn03ewcdawsin4xm02rh Killer Croc 0 148534 750249 741935 2026-07-06T12:26:45Z ~2026-38589-03 74744 750249 wikitext text/x-wiki test to test and another testtss test https://test.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229231 4545gfgdgfddfgg i3nzb1kc3hcs216d5cbs6pvfpy1tiu5 User talk:DreamRimmer 3 151381 750312 666099 2026-07-07T05:16:56Z A09 50633 A09 moved page [[User talk:DreamRimmer]] to [[User talk:MX]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" 666099 wikitext text/x-wiki == +sysop == Hello, for [[Wikipedia:Requests/Permissions/DreamRimmer]], I've added +sysop for you. Please do not leave tests running that affect other users here. It is OK to leave some test pages behind. While this is not a content project, it is used to test production settings and software. A list of sites where you can experiment more freely is here: [[Wikipedia:Requests/Tools]]. In short, don't break the testwiki. Best regards, -- [[User:Xaosflux|Xaosflux]] (bar/foo) [[User talk:Xaosflux|talk]] 09:36, 10 May 2023 (UTC) == Edit request == Could you tranclusde my permissions request on to the permissions page? [[User:Illusion Flame|Illusion Flame]] ([[User talk:Illusion Flame|talk]]) 01:52, 1 June 2023 (UTC) :@[[User:Illusion Flame|Illusion Flame]], Done [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 01:56, 1 June 2023 (UTC) ::Thanks! [[User:Illusion Flame|Illusion Flame]] ([[User talk:Illusion Flame|talk]]) 01:58, 1 June 2023 (UTC) == Welcome! == [[File:AFC-Logo.svg|thumb|100px|Thanks for creating a draft!]] Hello DreamRimmer, [[Help:Getting started|welcome to Wikipedia]]! We appreciate your contributions and hope you stick around. I can see you've already started writing draft articles, so here are a few more resources that might be helpful: * [[WP:TEAHOUSE|The Teahouse]] - ask editors for general help * [[WP:AFCHD|Articles for creation Help Desk]] - ask AfC reviewers for draft help * [[Help:Your first article|Creating your first article]] * [[Help:Referencing for beginners|Referencing for beginners]] * [[Wikipedia:Simplified Manual of Style|Simplified Manual of Style]] If you have general editing questions, the [[Wikipedia:Teahouse|Teahouse]] is where you can seek help from experienced editors. Questions about the draft creation and publishing process should be directed to the [[WP:AFCHD|Articles for creation Help Desk]] instead, where you can get assistance directly from reviewers. Don't hesitate to reach out on [[User talk:DreamRimmer|my talk page]] if you have any specific questions. Once again, welcome - I hope you enjoy your time here! <!-- Template:Welcome draft --> [[Category:Wikipedians who have received a AfC welcome message]] [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 12:49, 22 October 2024 (UTC) == Your submission at [[Wikipedia:Articles for creation|Articles for creation]]: [[Draft:Test201|Test201]] (October 22) == <div style="border: solid 1px #FCC; background-color: #F8EEBC; padding: 0.5em 1em; color: #000; margin: 1.5em; width: 90%;"> [[File:AFC-Logo_Decline.svg|50px|left]]Your recent article submission to [[Wikipedia:Articles for creation|Articles for Creation]] has been reviewed. Unfortunately, it has not been accepted at this time.<nowiki> </nowiki>The reason left by DreamRimmer was: {{divbox|gray|3=This draft's references do not show that the subject [[Wikipedia:Notability (people)|qualifies for a Wikipedia article]]. In summary, the draft needs to <br /> * meet any of the ''[[WP:Notability (academics)|eight academic-specific criteria]]'' * '''or''' cite multiple [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|''reliable'']], [[Wikipedia:No original research#Secondary|''secondary'']] sources ''[[Wikipedia:Independent sources|independent]]'' of the subject, which cover the subject in some depth <br /> Make sure your draft meets one of the criteria above before resubmitting. Learn about [[Wikipedia:Common sourcing mistakes (notability)|mistakes to avoid]] when addressing this issue. If the subject does not meet any of the criteria, it is not suitable for Wikipedia.|}}<!-- -- --> Please check the submission for any additional comments left by the reviewer. You are encouraged to edit the submission to address the issues raised and resubmit ''after they have been resolved''. {{clear}} * If you would like to continue working on the submission, go to [[Draft:Test201]] and click on the "Edit" tab at the top of the window. * If you do not edit your draft in the next 6 months, it will be considered abandoned and [[Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion#G13. Abandoned drafts and Articles for creation submissions|may be deleted]]. * If you need any assistance, or have experienced any [[Wikipedia:Articles for creation/Scam warning|untoward behavior]] associated with this submission, you can ask for help at the <span class="plainlinks">[//test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Articles_for_creation/Help_desk/New_question&withJS=MediaWiki:AFCHD-wizard.js&page=Draft:Test201 '''Articles for creation help desk''']</span>, on the <span class="plainlinks">[//test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:DreamRimmer&action=edit&section=new&nosummary=1&preload=Template:AfC_decline/HD_preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Draft:Test201 '''reviewer's talk page''']</span> or use [[Wikipedia:IRC help disclaimer|Wikipedia's real-time chat help from experienced editors]]. [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 12:49, 22 October 2024 (UTC)</div><!--Template:AfC decline--> == Request for usurpation == Hello, DreamRimmer. A request has been made via [[:en:meta:SRUC|SRUC (metawiki)]] to usurp, or "take over", your username because another user would like to use it to edit. <span style="color: green;">'''If you do not object to being renamed'''</span> to a new username in order for another user to use the name you currently have, please log in and post a reply here saying so (you may also tell us what username you would like to be renamed to, or we will provide you with a generic one) or use [[{{#special:globalrenamerequest}}]]. <span style="color: orange;">'''If you do nothing'''</span>, the request may be filled shortly, and your account will be moved to a generic username. You may request that it be moved to a new username of your choice at any time. <span style="color: crimson;">'''If you object to being renamed'''</span>, please log in and make an edit to this page clearly stating that you object to usurpation. Any objection on your part will prevent usurpation. Please note that '''even if your current username is usurped, you can still edit and your data will not be lost'''; your preferences, watchlist, and other user settings will be transferred to a new username. Thank you for your time. [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 10:52, 16 January 2025 (UTC) This is a test. This is test [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 10:05, 17 January 2025 (UTC) == Non-attributed translations == [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Thank you for [[Special:Contributions/DreamRimmer|your contributions]] to Wikipedia. It appears that you translated text from [[:test:Test123245]] to [[:Test123245]]. While you are welcome to translate Wikipedia content, here or elsewhere, [[WP:Copyrights|Wikipedia's licensing]] '''requires that you provide attribution''' to the contributor(s) of the original article. When translating from a foreign-language Wikipedia article, this is supplied at a minimum in an [[Help:Edit summary|edit summary]] on the page where you add translated content, identifying it as a translation and [[Help:Link#Wikilinks|linking]] it to the source page. For example: <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at <nowiki>[[:fr:Exact name of French article]]</nowiki>; see its history for attribution.</code> It is good practice, especially if translation is extensive, to also place a properly formatted {{tl|translated page}} template on the talk pages of the destination article. If you have added translated content previously which was not attributed at the time it was added, please [[WP:RIA|add attribution retrospectively for that also]], even if it was a long time ago. You can read more about author attribution and the reasons for it at [[WP:TFOLWP|Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia]]. Thank you. <!-- Template:uw-translation --> [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 17:41, 17 January 2025 (UTC) == Non-attributed translations == [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Thank you for [[Special:Contributions/DreamRimmer|your contributions]] to Wikipedia. It appears that you translated text from [[:test:Test123245]] to [[:Test123245]]. While you are welcome to translate Wikipedia content, here or elsewhere, [[WP:Copyrights|Wikipedia's licensing]] '''requires that you provide attribution''' to the contributor(s) of the original article. When translating from a foreign-language Wikipedia article, this is supplied at a minimum in an [[Help:Edit summary|edit summary]] on the page where you add translated content, identifying it as a translation and [[Help:Link#Wikilinks|linking]] it to the source page. For example: <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at <nowiki>[[:fr:Exact name of French article]]</nowiki>; see its history for attribution.</code> It is good practice, especially if translation is extensive, to also place a properly formatted {{tl|translated page}} template on the talk pages of the destination article. If you have added translated content previously which was not attributed at the time it was added, please [[WP:RIA|add attribution retrospectively for that also]], even if it was a long time ago. You can read more about author attribution and the reasons for it at [[WP:TFOLWP|Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia]]. Thank you. <!-- Template:uw-translation --> [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 17:45, 17 January 2025 (UTC) == Your BRFA == Hello DreamRimmer, your BRFA at [[User:DreamRimmer/sandbox]] was approved. Best regards, [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 17:09, 22 February 2025 (UTC) == Your BRFA == Hello DreamRimmer, your BRFA at [[User:DreamRimmer/sandbox]] is approved for a trial. Thanks! [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 17:16, 22 February 2025 (UTC) == Your BRFA == Hello DreamRimmer, your BRFA at [[User:DreamRimmer/sandbox]] is approved for a trial. Thanks! [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 17:29, 22 February 2025 (UTC) == Your BRFA == Hello DreamRimmer, your BRFA at [[User:DreamRimmer/sandbox]] was put on hold. Thanks! [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 17:41, 22 February 2025 (UTC) == Your BRFA == Hello DreamRimmer, your BRFA at [[User:DreamRimmer/sandbox]] was denied. Thanks! [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 17:42, 22 February 2025 (UTC) == Request for usurpation == Hello, DreamRimmer. A request has been made via [[:en:meta:SRUC|SRUC (metawiki)]] to usurp, or "take over", your username because another user would like to use it to edit. <span style="color: green;">'''If you do not object to being renamed'''</span> to a new username in order for another user to use the name you currently have, please log in and post a reply here saying so (you may also tell us what username you would like to be renamed to, or we will provide you with a generic one) or use [[{{#special:globalrenamerequest}}]]. <span style="color: orange;">'''If you do nothing'''</span>, the request may be filled shortly, and your account will be moved to a generic username. You may request that it be moved to a new username of your choice at any time. <span style="color: crimson;">'''If you object to being renamed'''</span>, please log in and make an edit to this page clearly stating that you object to usurpation. Any objection on your part will prevent usurpation. Please note that '''even if your current username is usurped, you can still edit and your data will not be lost'''; your preferences, watchlist, and other user settings will be transferred to a new username. Thank you for your time. [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 12:16, 24 February 2025 (UTC) == Request for usurpation == Hello, DreamRimmer. A request has been made via [[:en:meta:SRUC|SRUC (metawiki)]] to usurp, or "take over", your username because another user would like to use it to edit. <span style="color: green;">'''If you do not object to being renamed'''</span> to a new username in order for another user to use the name you currently have, please log in and post a reply here saying so (you may also tell us what username you would like to be renamed to, or we will provide you with a generic one) or use [[{{#special:globalrenamerequest}}]]. <span style="color: orange;">'''If you do nothing'''</span>, the request may be filled shortly, and your account will be moved to a generic username. You may request that it be moved to a new username of your choice at any time. <span style="color: crimson;">'''If you object to being renamed'''</span>, please log in and make an edit to this page clearly stating that you object to usurpation. Any objection on your part will prevent usurpation. Please note that '''even if your current username is usurped, you can still edit and your data will not be lost'''; your preferences, watchlist, and other user settings will be transferred to a new username. Thank you for your time. [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 12:18, 24 February 2025 (UTC) == Request for usurpation == Hello, DreamRimmer. A request has been made via [[:en:meta:SRUC|SRUC (metawiki)]] to usurp, or "take over", your username because another user would like to use it to edit. <span style="color: green;">'''If you do not object to being renamed'''</span> to a new username in order for another user to use the name you currently have, please log in and post a reply here saying so (you may also tell us what username you would like to be renamed to, or we will provide you with a generic one) or use [[{{#special:globalrenamerequest}}]]. <span style="color: orange;">'''If you do nothing'''</span>, the request may be filled shortly, and your account will be moved to a generic username. You may request that it be moved to a new username of your choice at any time. <span style="color: crimson;">'''If you object to being renamed'''</span>, please log in and make an edit to this page clearly stating that you object to usurpation. Any objection on your part will prevent usurpation. Please note that '''even if your current username is usurped, you can still edit and your data will not be lost'''; your preferences, watchlist, and other user settings will be transferred to a new username. Thank you for your time. [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 13:10, 24 February 2025 (UTC) == Request for usurpation == Hello, DreamRimmer. A request has been made via [[:en:meta:SRUC|SRUC (metawiki)]] to usurp, or "take over", your username because another user would like to use it to edit. <span style="color: green;">'''If you do not object to being renamed'''</span> to a new username in order for another user to use the name you currently have, please log in and post a reply here saying so (you may also tell us what username you would like to be renamed to, or we will provide you with a generic one) or use [[{{#special:globalrenamerequest}}]]. <span style="color: orange;">'''If you do nothing'''</span>, the request may be filled shortly, and your account will be moved to a generic username. You may request that it be moved to a new username of your choice at any time. <span style="color: crimson;">'''If you object to being renamed'''</span>, please log in and make an edit to this page clearly stating that you object to usurpation. Any objection on your part will prevent usurpation. Please note that '''even if your current username is usurped, you can still edit and your data will not be lost'''; your preferences, watchlist, and other user settings will be transferred to a new username. Thank you for your time. [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 02:44, 25 February 2025 (UTC) == Request for usurpation == Hello, DreamRimmer. A request has been made via [[:en:meta:SRUC|SRUC (metawiki)]] to usurp, or "take over", your username because another user would like to use it to edit. <span style="color: green;">'''If you do not object to being renamed'''</span> to a new username in order for another user to use the name you currently have, please log in and post a reply here saying so (you may also tell us what username you would like to be renamed to, or we will provide you with a generic one) or use [[{{#special:globalrenamerequest}}]]. <span style="color: orange;">'''If you do nothing'''</span>, the request may be filled shortly, and your account will be moved to a generic username. You may request that it be moved to a new username of your choice at any time. <span style="color: crimson;">'''If you object to being renamed'''</span>, please log in and make an edit to this page clearly stating that you object to usurpation. Any objection on your part will prevent usurpation. Please note that '''even if your current username is usurped, you can still edit and your data will not be lost'''; your preferences, watchlist, and other user settings will be transferred to a new username. Thank you for your time. [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 02:55, 25 February 2025 (UTC) == Request for usurpation == Hello, DreamRimmer. A request has been made via [[:en:meta:SRUC|SRUC (metawiki)]] to usurp, or "take over", your username because another user would like to use it to edit. <span style="color: green;">'''If you do not object to being renamed'''</span> to a new username in order for another user to use the name you currently have, please log in and post a reply here saying so (you may also tell us what username you would like to be renamed to, or we will provide you with a generic one) or use [[{{#special:globalrenamerequest}}]]. <span style="color: orange;">'''If you do nothing'''</span>, the request may be filled shortly, and your account will be moved to a generic username. You may request that it be moved to a new username of your choice at any time. <span style="color: crimson;">'''If you object to being renamed'''</span>, please log in and make an edit to this page clearly stating that you object to usurpation. Any objection on your part will prevent usurpation. Please note that '''even if your current username is usurped, you can still edit and your data will not be lost'''; your preferences, watchlist, and other user settings will be transferred to a new username. Thank you for your time. [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 02:56, 25 February 2025 (UTC) == Testing == This is a test. [[User:DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer Alt|talk]]) 09:30, 25 February 2025 (UTC) [[User:DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer Alt|talk]]) 09:13, 25 February 2025 (UTC) == Testing == This is a test... [[User:DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer Alt|talk]]) 09:41, 25 February 2025 (UTC) == Testing == test [[User:DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer Alt|talk]]) 09:41, 25 February 2025 (UTC) == Testing == This is a test. [[User:DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer Alt|talk]]) 09:41, 25 February 2025 (UTC) == Testing == test. [[User:DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer Alt|talk]]) 12:39, 25 February 2025 (UTC) == Testing == Another test. [[User:DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer Alt|talk]]) 13:08, 25 February 2025 (UTC) == Request for usurpation == Hello, DreamRimmer. A request has been made via [[:en:meta:SRUC|SRUC (metawiki)]] to usurp, or "take over", your username because another user would like to use it to edit. <span style="color: green;">'''If you do not object to being renamed'''</span> to a new username in order for another user to use the name you currently have, please log in and post a reply here saying so (you may also tell us what username you would like to be renamed to, or we will provide you with a generic one) or use [[{{#special:globalrenamerequest}}]]. <span style="color: orange;">'''If you do nothing'''</span>, the request may be filled shortly, and your account will be moved to a generic username. You may request that it be moved to a new username of your choice at any time. <span style="color: crimson;">'''If you object to being renamed'''</span>, please log in and make an edit to this page clearly stating that you object to usurpation. Any objection on your part will prevent usurpation. Please note that '''even if your current username is usurped, you can still edit and your data will not be lost'''; your preferences, watchlist, and other user settings will be transferred to a new username. Thank you for your time. [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 07:48, 26 February 2025 (UTC) == Your BRFA == Hello DreamRimmer, your BRFA at [[User:DreamRimmer/sandbox]] is approved for a trial. Thanks! [[User:DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer Alt|talk]]) 16:48, 26 February 2025 (UTC) == Your BRFA == Hello DreamRimmer, your BRFA at [[User:DreamRimmer/sandbox]] is approved for an extended trial. Thanks! [[User:DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer Alt|talk]]) 16:49, 26 February 2025 (UTC) == Your BRFA == Hello DreamRimmer, your BRFA at [[User:DreamRimmer/sandbox]] was put on hold. Thanks! [[User:DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer Alt|talk]]) 16:49, 26 February 2025 (UTC) == Your BRFA == Hello DreamRimmer, your BRFA at [[User:DreamRimmer/sandbox]] was marked as expired. Thanks! [[User:DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer Alt|talk]]) 16:50, 26 February 2025 (UTC) == Your BRFA == Hello DreamRimmer, your BRFA at [[User:DreamRimmer/sandbox]] was marked as withdrawn. Thanks! [[User:DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer Alt|talk]]) 16:50, 26 February 2025 (UTC) == Your BRFA == Hello DreamRimmer, your BRFA at [[User:DreamRimmer/sandbox]] was denied. Thanks! [[User:DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer Alt|talk]]) 16:50, 26 February 2025 (UTC) == Your BRFA == Hello DreamRimmer, your BRFA at [[User:DreamRimmer/sandbox]] was revoked. Thanks! [[User:DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer Alt|talk]]) 16:51, 26 February 2025 (UTC) == Your BRFA == Hello DreamRimmer, your BRFA at [[User:DreamRimmer/sandbox]] was approved. Best regards, [[User:DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer Alt|talk]]) 16:51, 26 February 2025 (UTC) == Request for usurpation == Hello, DreamRimmer. A request has been made via [[:en:meta:SRUC|SRUC (metawiki)]] to usurp, or "take over", your username because another user would like to use it to edit. <span style="color: green;">'''If you do not object to being renamed'''</span> to a new username in order for another user to use the name you currently have, please log in and post a reply here saying so (you may also tell us what username you would like to be renamed to, or we will provide you with a generic one) or use [[{{#special:globalrenamerequest}}]]. <span style="color: orange;">'''If you do nothing'''</span>, the request may be filled shortly, and your account will be moved to a generic username. You may request that it be moved to a new username of your choice at any time. <span style="color: crimson;">'''If you object to being renamed'''</span>, please log in and make an edit to this page clearly stating that you object to usurpation. Any objection on your part will prevent usurpation. Please note that '''even if your current username is usurped, you can still edit and your data will not be lost'''; your preferences, watchlist, and other user settings will be transferred to a new username. Thank you for your time. [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 17:23, 26 February 2025 (UTC) == Request for usurpation == Hello, DreamRimmer. A request has been made via [[:en:meta:SRUC|SRUC (metawiki)]] to usurp, or "take over", your username because another user would like to use it to edit. <span style="color: green;">'''If you do not object to being renamed'''</span> to a new username in order for another user to use the name you currently have, please log in and post a reply here saying so (you may also tell us what username you would like to be renamed to, or we will provide you with a generic one) or use [[{{#special:globalrenamerequest}}]]. <span style="color: orange;">'''If you do nothing'''</span>, the request may be filled shortly, and your account will be moved to a generic username. You may request that it be moved to a new username of your choice at any time. <span style="color: crimson;">'''If you object to being renamed'''</span>, please log in and make an edit to this page clearly stating that you object to usurpation. Any objection on your part will prevent usurpation. Please note that '''even if your current username is usurped, you can still edit and your data will not be lost'''; your preferences, watchlist, and other user settings will be transferred to a new username. Thank you for your time. [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 17:28, 26 February 2025 (UTC) == Request for usurpation == Hello, DreamRimmer. A request has been made via [[:en:meta:SRUC|SRUC (metawiki)]] to usurp, or "take over", your username because another user would like to use it to edit. <span style="color: green;">'''If you do not object to being renamed'''</span> to a new username in order for another user to use the name you currently have, please log in and post a reply here saying so (you may also tell us what username you would like to be renamed to, or we will provide you with a generic one) or use [[{{#special:globalrenamerequest}}]]. <span style="color: orange;">'''If you do nothing'''</span>, the request may be filled shortly, and your account will be moved to a generic username. You may request that it be moved to a new username of your choice at any time. <span style="color: crimson;">'''If you object to being renamed'''</span>, please log in and make an edit to this page clearly stating that you object to usurpation. Any objection on your part will prevent usurpation. Please note that '''even if your current username is usurped, you can still edit and your data will not be lost'''; your preferences, watchlist, and other user settings will be transferred to a new username. Thank you for your time. [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 17:31, 26 February 2025 (UTC) == Request for usurpation == Hello, DreamRimmer. A request has been made via [[:en:meta:SRUC|SRUC (metawiki)]] to usurp, or "take over", your username because another user would like to use it to edit. <span style="color: green;">'''If you do not object to being renamed'''</span> to a new username in order for another user to use the name you currently have, please log in and post a reply here saying so (you may also tell us what username you would like to be renamed to, or we will provide you with a generic one) or use [[{{#special:globalrenamerequest}}]]. <span style="color: orange;">'''If you do nothing'''</span>, the request may be filled shortly, and your account will be moved to a generic username. You may request that it be moved to a new username of your choice at any time. <span style="color: crimson;">'''If you object to being renamed'''</span>, please log in and make an edit to this page clearly stating that you object to usurpation. Any objection on your part will prevent usurpation. Please note that '''even if your current username is usurped, you can still edit and your data will not be lost'''; your preferences, watchlist, and other user settings will be transferred to a new username. Thank you for your time. – [[User:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:#5A4FCF">'''Dream'''Rimmer</span>]] [[User talk:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:##5A4FCF;">&#9632;</span>]] 07:57, 25 June 2025 (UTC) == Your submission at [[Wikipedia:Articles for creation|Articles for creation]]: [[Draft11]] has been accepted == {{subst:Afc talk|Draft11|class=|sig=– [[User:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:#5A4FCF">'''Dream'''Rimmer</span>]] [[User talk:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:##5A4FCF;">&#9632;</span>]] 13:18, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}} {subst:User:DreamRimmer/ReviewerAfdNotification|article=Draft11|afd=Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Draft11} {subst:User:DreamRimmer/ReviewerAfdNotification|article=Draft11|afd=Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Draft11} == Nomination of [[:Draft11]] for deletion == <div class="afd-notice"> <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=|link=]]</div>A discussion is taking place as to whether the article [[:Draft11]], which you previously marked as reviewed, is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to [[Wikipedia:List of policies and guidelines|Wikipedia's policies and guidelines]] or whether it should be [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deleted]]. The article will be discussed at '''[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Draft11]]''' until a consensus is reached, and you are welcomed to contribute to the discussion.– [[User:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:#5A4FCF">'''Dream'''Rimmer</span>]] [[User talk:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:##5A4FCF;">&#9632;</span>]] 16:04, 12 July 2025 (UTC) <small>{{grey|These updates are delivered by [[User:SodiumBot|SodiumBot]]. To opt out of these messages, add <code><nowiki>{{User:SodiumBot/NoNPPDelivery}}</nowiki></code> to your talk page.}}</small> <!-- Template:Afd notice --></div> == Nomination of [[:Draft11]] for deletion == <div class="afd-notice"> <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=|link=]]</div>A discussion is taking place as to whether the article [[:Draft11]], which you previously marked as reviewed, is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to [[Wikipedia:List of policies and guidelines|Wikipedia's policies and guidelines]] or whether it should be [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deleted]]. The article will be discussed at '''[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Draft11]]''' until a consensus is reached, and you are welcomed to contribute to the discussion.– [[User:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:#5A4FCF">'''Dream'''Rimmer</span>]] [[User talk:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:##5A4FCF;">&#9632;</span>]] 17:11, 12 July 2025 (UTC) <small>{{grey|These updates are delivered by [[User:SodiumBot|SodiumBot]]. To opt out of these messages, add <code><nowiki>{{User:SodiumBot/NoNPPDelivery}}</nowiki></code> to your talk page.}}</small> <!-- Template:Afd notice --></div> == Nomination of [[:Draft11]] for deletion == <div class="afd-notice"> <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=|link=]]</div>A discussion is taking place as to whether the article [[:Draft11]], which you previously marked as reviewed, is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to [[Wikipedia:List of policies and guidelines|Wikipedia's policies and guidelines]] or whether it should be [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deleted]]. The article will be discussed at '''[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Draft11]]''' until a consensus is reached, and you are welcomed to contribute to the discussion.[[User:SodiumBot|SodiumBot]] ([[User talk:SodiumBot|talk]]) 06:00, 13 July 2025 (UTC) <small>{{grey|These updates are delivered by [[User:SodiumBot|SodiumBot]]. To opt out of these messages, add <code><nowiki>{{User:SodiumBot/NoNPPDelivery}}</nowiki></code> to your talk page.}}</small> <!-- Template:Afd notice --></div> == Nomination of [[:Draft11]] for deletion == <div class="afd-notice"> <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=|link=]]</div>A discussion is taking place as to whether the article [[:Draft11]], which you previously marked as reviewed, is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to [[Wikipedia:List of policies and guidelines|Wikipedia's policies and guidelines]] or whether it should be [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deleted]]. The article will be discussed at '''[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Draft11]]''' until a consensus is reached, and you are welcomed to contribute to the discussion.[[User:SodiumBot|SodiumBot]] ([[User talk:SodiumBot|talk]]) 06:16, 13 July 2025 (UTC) <small>{{grey|These updates are delivered by [[User:SodiumBot|SodiumBot]]. To opt out of these messages, add <code><nowiki>{{User:SodiumBot/NoNPPDelivery}}</nowiki></code> to your talk page.}}</small> <!-- Template:Afd notice --></div> == Nomination of [[:Draft11]] for deletion == <div class="afd-notice"> <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=|link=]]</div>A discussion is taking place as to whether the article [[:Draft11]], which you previously marked as reviewed, is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to [[Wikipedia:List of policies and guidelines|Wikipedia's policies and guidelines]] or whether it should be [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deleted]]. The article will be discussed at '''[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Draft11]]''' until a consensus is reached, and you are welcomed to contribute to the discussion.[[User:SodiumBot|SodiumBot]] ([[User talk:SodiumBot|talk]]) 06:22, 13 July 2025 (UTC) <small>{{grey|These updates are delivered by [[User:SodiumBot|SodiumBot]]. To opt out of these messages, add <code><nowiki>{{User:SodiumBot/NoNPPDelivery}}</nowiki></code> to your talk page.}}</small> <!-- Template:Afd notice --></div> tw121isqd5hw3og449givutbm2mlnh8 750368 750312 2026-07-07T10:54:55Z Neriah 49609 Neriah moved page [[User talk:MX]] to [[User talk:DreamRimmer]] over a redirect without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" 666099 wikitext text/x-wiki == +sysop == Hello, for [[Wikipedia:Requests/Permissions/DreamRimmer]], I've added +sysop for you. Please do not leave tests running that affect other users here. It is OK to leave some test pages behind. While this is not a content project, it is used to test production settings and software. A list of sites where you can experiment more freely is here: [[Wikipedia:Requests/Tools]]. In short, don't break the testwiki. Best regards, -- [[User:Xaosflux|Xaosflux]] (bar/foo) [[User talk:Xaosflux|talk]] 09:36, 10 May 2023 (UTC) == Edit request == Could you tranclusde my permissions request on to the permissions page? [[User:Illusion Flame|Illusion Flame]] ([[User talk:Illusion Flame|talk]]) 01:52, 1 June 2023 (UTC) :@[[User:Illusion Flame|Illusion Flame]], Done [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 01:56, 1 June 2023 (UTC) ::Thanks! [[User:Illusion Flame|Illusion Flame]] ([[User talk:Illusion Flame|talk]]) 01:58, 1 June 2023 (UTC) == Welcome! == [[File:AFC-Logo.svg|thumb|100px|Thanks for creating a draft!]] Hello DreamRimmer, [[Help:Getting started|welcome to Wikipedia]]! We appreciate your contributions and hope you stick around. I can see you've already started writing draft articles, so here are a few more resources that might be helpful: * [[WP:TEAHOUSE|The Teahouse]] - ask editors for general help * [[WP:AFCHD|Articles for creation Help Desk]] - ask AfC reviewers for draft help * [[Help:Your first article|Creating your first article]] * [[Help:Referencing for beginners|Referencing for beginners]] * [[Wikipedia:Simplified Manual of Style|Simplified Manual of Style]] If you have general editing questions, the [[Wikipedia:Teahouse|Teahouse]] is where you can seek help from experienced editors. Questions about the draft creation and publishing process should be directed to the [[WP:AFCHD|Articles for creation Help Desk]] instead, where you can get assistance directly from reviewers. Don't hesitate to reach out on [[User talk:DreamRimmer|my talk page]] if you have any specific questions. Once again, welcome - I hope you enjoy your time here! <!-- Template:Welcome draft --> [[Category:Wikipedians who have received a AfC welcome message]] [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 12:49, 22 October 2024 (UTC) == Your submission at [[Wikipedia:Articles for creation|Articles for creation]]: [[Draft:Test201|Test201]] (October 22) == <div style="border: solid 1px #FCC; background-color: #F8EEBC; padding: 0.5em 1em; color: #000; margin: 1.5em; width: 90%;"> [[File:AFC-Logo_Decline.svg|50px|left]]Your recent article submission to [[Wikipedia:Articles for creation|Articles for Creation]] has been reviewed. Unfortunately, it has not been accepted at this time.<nowiki> </nowiki>The reason left by DreamRimmer was: {{divbox|gray|3=This draft's references do not show that the subject [[Wikipedia:Notability (people)|qualifies for a Wikipedia article]]. In summary, the draft needs to <br /> * meet any of the ''[[WP:Notability (academics)|eight academic-specific criteria]]'' * '''or''' cite multiple [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|''reliable'']], [[Wikipedia:No original research#Secondary|''secondary'']] sources ''[[Wikipedia:Independent sources|independent]]'' of the subject, which cover the subject in some depth <br /> Make sure your draft meets one of the criteria above before resubmitting. Learn about [[Wikipedia:Common sourcing mistakes (notability)|mistakes to avoid]] when addressing this issue. If the subject does not meet any of the criteria, it is not suitable for Wikipedia.|}}<!-- -- --> Please check the submission for any additional comments left by the reviewer. You are encouraged to edit the submission to address the issues raised and resubmit ''after they have been resolved''. {{clear}} * If you would like to continue working on the submission, go to [[Draft:Test201]] and click on the "Edit" tab at the top of the window. * If you do not edit your draft in the next 6 months, it will be considered abandoned and [[Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion#G13. Abandoned drafts and Articles for creation submissions|may be deleted]]. * If you need any assistance, or have experienced any [[Wikipedia:Articles for creation/Scam warning|untoward behavior]] associated with this submission, you can ask for help at the <span class="plainlinks">[//test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Articles_for_creation/Help_desk/New_question&withJS=MediaWiki:AFCHD-wizard.js&page=Draft:Test201 '''Articles for creation help desk''']</span>, on the <span class="plainlinks">[//test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:DreamRimmer&action=edit&section=new&nosummary=1&preload=Template:AfC_decline/HD_preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Draft:Test201 '''reviewer's talk page''']</span> or use [[Wikipedia:IRC help disclaimer|Wikipedia's real-time chat help from experienced editors]]. [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 12:49, 22 October 2024 (UTC)</div><!--Template:AfC decline--> == Request for usurpation == Hello, DreamRimmer. A request has been made via [[:en:meta:SRUC|SRUC (metawiki)]] to usurp, or "take over", your username because another user would like to use it to edit. <span style="color: green;">'''If you do not object to being renamed'''</span> to a new username in order for another user to use the name you currently have, please log in and post a reply here saying so (you may also tell us what username you would like to be renamed to, or we will provide you with a generic one) or use [[{{#special:globalrenamerequest}}]]. <span style="color: orange;">'''If you do nothing'''</span>, the request may be filled shortly, and your account will be moved to a generic username. You may request that it be moved to a new username of your choice at any time. <span style="color: crimson;">'''If you object to being renamed'''</span>, please log in and make an edit to this page clearly stating that you object to usurpation. Any objection on your part will prevent usurpation. Please note that '''even if your current username is usurped, you can still edit and your data will not be lost'''; your preferences, watchlist, and other user settings will be transferred to a new username. Thank you for your time. [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 10:52, 16 January 2025 (UTC) This is a test. This is test [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 10:05, 17 January 2025 (UTC) == Non-attributed translations == [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Thank you for [[Special:Contributions/DreamRimmer|your contributions]] to Wikipedia. It appears that you translated text from [[:test:Test123245]] to [[:Test123245]]. While you are welcome to translate Wikipedia content, here or elsewhere, [[WP:Copyrights|Wikipedia's licensing]] '''requires that you provide attribution''' to the contributor(s) of the original article. When translating from a foreign-language Wikipedia article, this is supplied at a minimum in an [[Help:Edit summary|edit summary]] on the page where you add translated content, identifying it as a translation and [[Help:Link#Wikilinks|linking]] it to the source page. For example: <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at <nowiki>[[:fr:Exact name of French article]]</nowiki>; see its history for attribution.</code> It is good practice, especially if translation is extensive, to also place a properly formatted {{tl|translated page}} template on the talk pages of the destination article. If you have added translated content previously which was not attributed at the time it was added, please [[WP:RIA|add attribution retrospectively for that also]], even if it was a long time ago. You can read more about author attribution and the reasons for it at [[WP:TFOLWP|Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia]]. Thank you. <!-- Template:uw-translation --> [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 17:41, 17 January 2025 (UTC) == Non-attributed translations == [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Thank you for [[Special:Contributions/DreamRimmer|your contributions]] to Wikipedia. It appears that you translated text from [[:test:Test123245]] to [[:Test123245]]. While you are welcome to translate Wikipedia content, here or elsewhere, [[WP:Copyrights|Wikipedia's licensing]] '''requires that you provide attribution''' to the contributor(s) of the original article. When translating from a foreign-language Wikipedia article, this is supplied at a minimum in an [[Help:Edit summary|edit summary]] on the page where you add translated content, identifying it as a translation and [[Help:Link#Wikilinks|linking]] it to the source page. For example: <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at <nowiki>[[:fr:Exact name of French article]]</nowiki>; see its history for attribution.</code> It is good practice, especially if translation is extensive, to also place a properly formatted {{tl|translated page}} template on the talk pages of the destination article. If you have added translated content previously which was not attributed at the time it was added, please [[WP:RIA|add attribution retrospectively for that also]], even if it was a long time ago. You can read more about author attribution and the reasons for it at [[WP:TFOLWP|Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia]]. Thank you. <!-- Template:uw-translation --> [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 17:45, 17 January 2025 (UTC) == Your BRFA == Hello DreamRimmer, your BRFA at [[User:DreamRimmer/sandbox]] was approved. Best regards, [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 17:09, 22 February 2025 (UTC) == Your BRFA == Hello DreamRimmer, your BRFA at [[User:DreamRimmer/sandbox]] is approved for a trial. Thanks! [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 17:16, 22 February 2025 (UTC) == Your BRFA == Hello DreamRimmer, your BRFA at [[User:DreamRimmer/sandbox]] is approved for a trial. Thanks! [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 17:29, 22 February 2025 (UTC) == Your BRFA == Hello DreamRimmer, your BRFA at [[User:DreamRimmer/sandbox]] was put on hold. Thanks! [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 17:41, 22 February 2025 (UTC) == Your BRFA == Hello DreamRimmer, your BRFA at [[User:DreamRimmer/sandbox]] was denied. Thanks! [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 17:42, 22 February 2025 (UTC) == Request for usurpation == Hello, DreamRimmer. A request has been made via [[:en:meta:SRUC|SRUC (metawiki)]] to usurp, or "take over", your username because another user would like to use it to edit. <span style="color: green;">'''If you do not object to being renamed'''</span> to a new username in order for another user to use the name you currently have, please log in and post a reply here saying so (you may also tell us what username you would like to be renamed to, or we will provide you with a generic one) or use [[{{#special:globalrenamerequest}}]]. <span style="color: orange;">'''If you do nothing'''</span>, the request may be filled shortly, and your account will be moved to a generic username. You may request that it be moved to a new username of your choice at any time. <span style="color: crimson;">'''If you object to being renamed'''</span>, please log in and make an edit to this page clearly stating that you object to usurpation. Any objection on your part will prevent usurpation. Please note that '''even if your current username is usurped, you can still edit and your data will not be lost'''; your preferences, watchlist, and other user settings will be transferred to a new username. Thank you for your time. [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 12:16, 24 February 2025 (UTC) == Request for usurpation == Hello, DreamRimmer. A request has been made via [[:en:meta:SRUC|SRUC (metawiki)]] to usurp, or "take over", your username because another user would like to use it to edit. <span style="color: green;">'''If you do not object to being renamed'''</span> to a new username in order for another user to use the name you currently have, please log in and post a reply here saying so (you may also tell us what username you would like to be renamed to, or we will provide you with a generic one) or use [[{{#special:globalrenamerequest}}]]. <span style="color: orange;">'''If you do nothing'''</span>, the request may be filled shortly, and your account will be moved to a generic username. You may request that it be moved to a new username of your choice at any time. <span style="color: crimson;">'''If you object to being renamed'''</span>, please log in and make an edit to this page clearly stating that you object to usurpation. Any objection on your part will prevent usurpation. Please note that '''even if your current username is usurped, you can still edit and your data will not be lost'''; your preferences, watchlist, and other user settings will be transferred to a new username. Thank you for your time. [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 12:18, 24 February 2025 (UTC) == Request for usurpation == Hello, DreamRimmer. A request has been made via [[:en:meta:SRUC|SRUC (metawiki)]] to usurp, or "take over", your username because another user would like to use it to edit. <span style="color: green;">'''If you do not object to being renamed'''</span> to a new username in order for another user to use the name you currently have, please log in and post a reply here saying so (you may also tell us what username you would like to be renamed to, or we will provide you with a generic one) or use [[{{#special:globalrenamerequest}}]]. <span style="color: orange;">'''If you do nothing'''</span>, the request may be filled shortly, and your account will be moved to a generic username. You may request that it be moved to a new username of your choice at any time. <span style="color: crimson;">'''If you object to being renamed'''</span>, please log in and make an edit to this page clearly stating that you object to usurpation. Any objection on your part will prevent usurpation. Please note that '''even if your current username is usurped, you can still edit and your data will not be lost'''; your preferences, watchlist, and other user settings will be transferred to a new username. Thank you for your time. [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 13:10, 24 February 2025 (UTC) == Request for usurpation == Hello, DreamRimmer. A request has been made via [[:en:meta:SRUC|SRUC (metawiki)]] to usurp, or "take over", your username because another user would like to use it to edit. <span style="color: green;">'''If you do not object to being renamed'''</span> to a new username in order for another user to use the name you currently have, please log in and post a reply here saying so (you may also tell us what username you would like to be renamed to, or we will provide you with a generic one) or use [[{{#special:globalrenamerequest}}]]. <span style="color: orange;">'''If you do nothing'''</span>, the request may be filled shortly, and your account will be moved to a generic username. You may request that it be moved to a new username of your choice at any time. <span style="color: crimson;">'''If you object to being renamed'''</span>, please log in and make an edit to this page clearly stating that you object to usurpation. Any objection on your part will prevent usurpation. Please note that '''even if your current username is usurped, you can still edit and your data will not be lost'''; your preferences, watchlist, and other user settings will be transferred to a new username. Thank you for your time. [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 02:44, 25 February 2025 (UTC) == Request for usurpation == Hello, DreamRimmer. A request has been made via [[:en:meta:SRUC|SRUC (metawiki)]] to usurp, or "take over", your username because another user would like to use it to edit. <span style="color: green;">'''If you do not object to being renamed'''</span> to a new username in order for another user to use the name you currently have, please log in and post a reply here saying so (you may also tell us what username you would like to be renamed to, or we will provide you with a generic one) or use [[{{#special:globalrenamerequest}}]]. <span style="color: orange;">'''If you do nothing'''</span>, the request may be filled shortly, and your account will be moved to a generic username. You may request that it be moved to a new username of your choice at any time. <span style="color: crimson;">'''If you object to being renamed'''</span>, please log in and make an edit to this page clearly stating that you object to usurpation. Any objection on your part will prevent usurpation. Please note that '''even if your current username is usurped, you can still edit and your data will not be lost'''; your preferences, watchlist, and other user settings will be transferred to a new username. Thank you for your time. [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 02:55, 25 February 2025 (UTC) == Request for usurpation == Hello, DreamRimmer. A request has been made via [[:en:meta:SRUC|SRUC (metawiki)]] to usurp, or "take over", your username because another user would like to use it to edit. <span style="color: green;">'''If you do not object to being renamed'''</span> to a new username in order for another user to use the name you currently have, please log in and post a reply here saying so (you may also tell us what username you would like to be renamed to, or we will provide you with a generic one) or use [[{{#special:globalrenamerequest}}]]. <span style="color: orange;">'''If you do nothing'''</span>, the request may be filled shortly, and your account will be moved to a generic username. You may request that it be moved to a new username of your choice at any time. <span style="color: crimson;">'''If you object to being renamed'''</span>, please log in and make an edit to this page clearly stating that you object to usurpation. Any objection on your part will prevent usurpation. Please note that '''even if your current username is usurped, you can still edit and your data will not be lost'''; your preferences, watchlist, and other user settings will be transferred to a new username. Thank you for your time. [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 02:56, 25 February 2025 (UTC) == Testing == This is a test. [[User:DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer Alt|talk]]) 09:30, 25 February 2025 (UTC) [[User:DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer Alt|talk]]) 09:13, 25 February 2025 (UTC) == Testing == This is a test... [[User:DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer Alt|talk]]) 09:41, 25 February 2025 (UTC) == Testing == test [[User:DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer Alt|talk]]) 09:41, 25 February 2025 (UTC) == Testing == This is a test. [[User:DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer Alt|talk]]) 09:41, 25 February 2025 (UTC) == Testing == test. [[User:DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer Alt|talk]]) 12:39, 25 February 2025 (UTC) == Testing == Another test. [[User:DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer Alt|talk]]) 13:08, 25 February 2025 (UTC) == Request for usurpation == Hello, DreamRimmer. A request has been made via [[:en:meta:SRUC|SRUC (metawiki)]] to usurp, or "take over", your username because another user would like to use it to edit. <span style="color: green;">'''If you do not object to being renamed'''</span> to a new username in order for another user to use the name you currently have, please log in and post a reply here saying so (you may also tell us what username you would like to be renamed to, or we will provide you with a generic one) or use [[{{#special:globalrenamerequest}}]]. <span style="color: orange;">'''If you do nothing'''</span>, the request may be filled shortly, and your account will be moved to a generic username. You may request that it be moved to a new username of your choice at any time. <span style="color: crimson;">'''If you object to being renamed'''</span>, please log in and make an edit to this page clearly stating that you object to usurpation. Any objection on your part will prevent usurpation. Please note that '''even if your current username is usurped, you can still edit and your data will not be lost'''; your preferences, watchlist, and other user settings will be transferred to a new username. Thank you for your time. [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 07:48, 26 February 2025 (UTC) == Your BRFA == Hello DreamRimmer, your BRFA at [[User:DreamRimmer/sandbox]] is approved for a trial. Thanks! [[User:DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer Alt|talk]]) 16:48, 26 February 2025 (UTC) == Your BRFA == Hello DreamRimmer, your BRFA at [[User:DreamRimmer/sandbox]] is approved for an extended trial. Thanks! [[User:DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer Alt|talk]]) 16:49, 26 February 2025 (UTC) == Your BRFA == Hello DreamRimmer, your BRFA at [[User:DreamRimmer/sandbox]] was put on hold. Thanks! [[User:DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer Alt|talk]]) 16:49, 26 February 2025 (UTC) == Your BRFA == Hello DreamRimmer, your BRFA at [[User:DreamRimmer/sandbox]] was marked as expired. Thanks! [[User:DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer Alt|talk]]) 16:50, 26 February 2025 (UTC) == Your BRFA == Hello DreamRimmer, your BRFA at [[User:DreamRimmer/sandbox]] was marked as withdrawn. Thanks! [[User:DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer Alt|talk]]) 16:50, 26 February 2025 (UTC) == Your BRFA == Hello DreamRimmer, your BRFA at [[User:DreamRimmer/sandbox]] was denied. Thanks! [[User:DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer Alt|talk]]) 16:50, 26 February 2025 (UTC) == Your BRFA == Hello DreamRimmer, your BRFA at [[User:DreamRimmer/sandbox]] was revoked. Thanks! [[User:DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer Alt|talk]]) 16:51, 26 February 2025 (UTC) == Your BRFA == Hello DreamRimmer, your BRFA at [[User:DreamRimmer/sandbox]] was approved. Best regards, [[User:DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer Alt|talk]]) 16:51, 26 February 2025 (UTC) == Request for usurpation == Hello, DreamRimmer. A request has been made via [[:en:meta:SRUC|SRUC (metawiki)]] to usurp, or "take over", your username because another user would like to use it to edit. <span style="color: green;">'''If you do not object to being renamed'''</span> to a new username in order for another user to use the name you currently have, please log in and post a reply here saying so (you may also tell us what username you would like to be renamed to, or we will provide you with a generic one) or use [[{{#special:globalrenamerequest}}]]. <span style="color: orange;">'''If you do nothing'''</span>, the request may be filled shortly, and your account will be moved to a generic username. You may request that it be moved to a new username of your choice at any time. <span style="color: crimson;">'''If you object to being renamed'''</span>, please log in and make an edit to this page clearly stating that you object to usurpation. Any objection on your part will prevent usurpation. Please note that '''even if your current username is usurped, you can still edit and your data will not be lost'''; your preferences, watchlist, and other user settings will be transferred to a new username. Thank you for your time. [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 17:23, 26 February 2025 (UTC) == Request for usurpation == Hello, DreamRimmer. A request has been made via [[:en:meta:SRUC|SRUC (metawiki)]] to usurp, or "take over", your username because another user would like to use it to edit. <span style="color: green;">'''If you do not object to being renamed'''</span> to a new username in order for another user to use the name you currently have, please log in and post a reply here saying so (you may also tell us what username you would like to be renamed to, or we will provide you with a generic one) or use [[{{#special:globalrenamerequest}}]]. <span style="color: orange;">'''If you do nothing'''</span>, the request may be filled shortly, and your account will be moved to a generic username. You may request that it be moved to a new username of your choice at any time. <span style="color: crimson;">'''If you object to being renamed'''</span>, please log in and make an edit to this page clearly stating that you object to usurpation. Any objection on your part will prevent usurpation. Please note that '''even if your current username is usurped, you can still edit and your data will not be lost'''; your preferences, watchlist, and other user settings will be transferred to a new username. Thank you for your time. [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 17:28, 26 February 2025 (UTC) == Request for usurpation == Hello, DreamRimmer. A request has been made via [[:en:meta:SRUC|SRUC (metawiki)]] to usurp, or "take over", your username because another user would like to use it to edit. <span style="color: green;">'''If you do not object to being renamed'''</span> to a new username in order for another user to use the name you currently have, please log in and post a reply here saying so (you may also tell us what username you would like to be renamed to, or we will provide you with a generic one) or use [[{{#special:globalrenamerequest}}]]. <span style="color: orange;">'''If you do nothing'''</span>, the request may be filled shortly, and your account will be moved to a generic username. You may request that it be moved to a new username of your choice at any time. <span style="color: crimson;">'''If you object to being renamed'''</span>, please log in and make an edit to this page clearly stating that you object to usurpation. Any objection on your part will prevent usurpation. Please note that '''even if your current username is usurped, you can still edit and your data will not be lost'''; your preferences, watchlist, and other user settings will be transferred to a new username. Thank you for your time. [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 17:31, 26 February 2025 (UTC) == Request for usurpation == Hello, DreamRimmer. A request has been made via [[:en:meta:SRUC|SRUC (metawiki)]] to usurp, or "take over", your username because another user would like to use it to edit. <span style="color: green;">'''If you do not object to being renamed'''</span> to a new username in order for another user to use the name you currently have, please log in and post a reply here saying so (you may also tell us what username you would like to be renamed to, or we will provide you with a generic one) or use [[{{#special:globalrenamerequest}}]]. <span style="color: orange;">'''If you do nothing'''</span>, the request may be filled shortly, and your account will be moved to a generic username. You may request that it be moved to a new username of your choice at any time. <span style="color: crimson;">'''If you object to being renamed'''</span>, please log in and make an edit to this page clearly stating that you object to usurpation. Any objection on your part will prevent usurpation. Please note that '''even if your current username is usurped, you can still edit and your data will not be lost'''; your preferences, watchlist, and other user settings will be transferred to a new username. Thank you for your time. – [[User:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:#5A4FCF">'''Dream'''Rimmer</span>]] [[User talk:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:##5A4FCF;">&#9632;</span>]] 07:57, 25 June 2025 (UTC) == Your submission at [[Wikipedia:Articles for creation|Articles for creation]]: [[Draft11]] has been accepted == {{subst:Afc talk|Draft11|class=|sig=– [[User:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:#5A4FCF">'''Dream'''Rimmer</span>]] [[User talk:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:##5A4FCF;">&#9632;</span>]] 13:18, 29 June 2025 (UTC)}} {subst:User:DreamRimmer/ReviewerAfdNotification|article=Draft11|afd=Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Draft11} {subst:User:DreamRimmer/ReviewerAfdNotification|article=Draft11|afd=Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Draft11} == Nomination of [[:Draft11]] for deletion == <div class="afd-notice"> <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=|link=]]</div>A discussion is taking place as to whether the article [[:Draft11]], which you previously marked as reviewed, is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to [[Wikipedia:List of policies and guidelines|Wikipedia's policies and guidelines]] or whether it should be [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deleted]]. The article will be discussed at '''[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Draft11]]''' until a consensus is reached, and you are welcomed to contribute to the discussion.– [[User:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:#5A4FCF">'''Dream'''Rimmer</span>]] [[User talk:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:##5A4FCF;">&#9632;</span>]] 16:04, 12 July 2025 (UTC) <small>{{grey|These updates are delivered by [[User:SodiumBot|SodiumBot]]. To opt out of these messages, add <code><nowiki>{{User:SodiumBot/NoNPPDelivery}}</nowiki></code> to your talk page.}}</small> <!-- Template:Afd notice --></div> == Nomination of [[:Draft11]] for deletion == <div class="afd-notice"> <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=|link=]]</div>A discussion is taking place as to whether the article [[:Draft11]], which you previously marked as reviewed, is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to [[Wikipedia:List of policies and guidelines|Wikipedia's policies and guidelines]] or whether it should be [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deleted]]. The article will be discussed at '''[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Draft11]]''' until a consensus is reached, and you are welcomed to contribute to the discussion.– [[User:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:#5A4FCF">'''Dream'''Rimmer</span>]] [[User talk:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:##5A4FCF;">&#9632;</span>]] 17:11, 12 July 2025 (UTC) <small>{{grey|These updates are delivered by [[User:SodiumBot|SodiumBot]]. 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To opt out of these messages, add <code><nowiki>{{User:SodiumBot/NoNPPDelivery}}</nowiki></code> to your talk page.}}</small> <!-- Template:Afd notice --></div> == Nomination of [[:Draft11]] for deletion == <div class="afd-notice"> <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=|link=]]</div>A discussion is taking place as to whether the article [[:Draft11]], which you previously marked as reviewed, is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to [[Wikipedia:List of policies and guidelines|Wikipedia's policies and guidelines]] or whether it should be [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deleted]]. The article will be discussed at '''[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Draft11]]''' until a consensus is reached, and you are welcomed to contribute to the discussion.[[User:SodiumBot|SodiumBot]] ([[User talk:SodiumBot|talk]]) 06:16, 13 July 2025 (UTC) <small>{{grey|These updates are delivered by [[User:SodiumBot|SodiumBot]]. To opt out of these messages, add <code><nowiki>{{User:SodiumBot/NoNPPDelivery}}</nowiki></code> to your talk page.}}</small> <!-- Template:Afd notice --></div> == Nomination of [[:Draft11]] for deletion == <div class="afd-notice"> <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=|link=]]</div>A discussion is taking place as to whether the article [[:Draft11]], which you previously marked as reviewed, is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to [[Wikipedia:List of policies and guidelines|Wikipedia's policies and guidelines]] or whether it should be [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deleted]]. The article will be discussed at '''[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Draft11]]''' until a consensus is reached, and you are welcomed to contribute to the discussion.[[User:SodiumBot|SodiumBot]] ([[User talk:SodiumBot|talk]]) 06:22, 13 July 2025 (UTC) <small>{{grey|These updates are delivered by [[User:SodiumBot|SodiumBot]]. To opt out of these messages, add <code><nowiki>{{User:SodiumBot/NoNPPDelivery}}</nowiki></code> to your talk page.}}</small> <!-- Template:Afd notice --></div> tw121isqd5hw3og449givutbm2mlnh8 User:DreamRimmer/Commons.js 2 151671 750336 578511 2026-07-07T05:17:56Z A09 50633 A09 moved page [[User:DreamRimmer/Commons.js]] to [[User:MX/Commons.js]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" 578511 javascript text/javascript //<nowiki> // Custom Edit Summary importScript('User:DreamRimmer/editsummary.js'); importScript('en:User:MDanielsBot/markAdmins-Data.js'); importScript('en:User:Mdaniels5757/markAdmins-core.js'); importScript('user:DreamRimmer/BlankUPage.js'); (function() { 'use strict'; // Function to fix infobox images function fixInfoboxImages() { // Find all infoboxes on the page var infoboxes = document.querySelectorAll('.infobox'); for (var i = 0; i < infoboxes.length; i++) { var infobox = infoboxes[i]; // Find the thumbnail image and caption var thumbnail = infobox.querySelector('.thumb'); var caption = thumbnail ? thumbnail.querySelector('.thumbcaption') : null; var altText = thumbnail ? thumbnail.getAttribute('alt') : null; // Find the infobox image element var infoboxImage = infobox.querySelector('.infobox-image img'); if (thumbnail && infoboxImage) { // Set the image URL infoboxImage.src = thumbnail.src; // Remove the caption parameter if a caption is present in the thumbnail if (caption) { infoboxImage.removeAttribute('alt'); var captionText = caption.textContent.trim(); infoboxImage.setAttribute('alt', captionText); caption.parentNode.removeChild(caption); } // Remove the alt parameter if alt text is present in the thumbnail if (altText) { infoboxImage.removeAttribute('alt'); } // Remove the thumbnail thumbnail.parentNode.removeChild(thumbnail); } } } // Run the fixInfoboxImages function when the page is loaded window.addEventListener('load', function() { fixInfoboxImages(); }); })(); rti364ms0h9208j5int0ju8aw9d6hik 750358 750336 2026-07-07T10:54:53Z Neriah 49609 Neriah moved page [[User:MX/Commons.js]] to [[User:DreamRimmer/Commons.js]] over a redirect without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" 578511 javascript text/javascript //<nowiki> // Custom Edit Summary importScript('User:DreamRimmer/editsummary.js'); importScript('en:User:MDanielsBot/markAdmins-Data.js'); importScript('en:User:Mdaniels5757/markAdmins-core.js'); importScript('user:DreamRimmer/BlankUPage.js'); (function() { 'use strict'; // Function to fix infobox images function fixInfoboxImages() { // Find all infoboxes on the page var infoboxes = document.querySelectorAll('.infobox'); for (var i = 0; i < infoboxes.length; i++) { var infobox = infoboxes[i]; // Find the thumbnail image and caption var thumbnail = infobox.querySelector('.thumb'); var caption = thumbnail ? thumbnail.querySelector('.thumbcaption') : null; var altText = thumbnail ? thumbnail.getAttribute('alt') : null; // Find the infobox image element var infoboxImage = infobox.querySelector('.infobox-image img'); if (thumbnail && infoboxImage) { // Set the image URL infoboxImage.src = thumbnail.src; // Remove the caption parameter if a caption is present in the thumbnail if (caption) { infoboxImage.removeAttribute('alt'); var captionText = caption.textContent.trim(); infoboxImage.setAttribute('alt', captionText); caption.parentNode.removeChild(caption); } // Remove the alt parameter if alt text is present in the thumbnail if (altText) { infoboxImage.removeAttribute('alt'); } // Remove the thumbnail thumbnail.parentNode.removeChild(thumbnail); } } } // Run the fixInfoboxImages function when the page is loaded window.addEventListener('load', function() { fixInfoboxImages(); }); })(); rti364ms0h9208j5int0ju8aw9d6hik User:DreamRimmer/BlankUPage.js 2 152725 750310 578471 2026-07-07T05:16:56Z A09 50633 A09 moved page [[User:DreamRimmer/BlankUPage.js]] to [[User:MX/BlankUPage.js]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" 578471 javascript text/javascript // <nowiki> var config = {}; // Define the config variable $.when( // Resource loader modules mw.loader.using( [ 'mediawiki.util', 'mediawiki.api' ] ), // Page ready $.ready ).then( function() { // मीडियाविकि कॉन्फ़िगरेशन मान config.mw = mw.config.get( [ "wgPageName", "wgNamespaceNumber", ]); var API = new mw.Api({ ajax: { headers: { "Api-User-Agent": "userPageBlanking" } } }); // सेटअप var isUserPage = config.mw.wgNamespaceNumber === 2 || config.mw.wgNamespaceNumber === 3; if (isUserPage) { mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', "#", 'पृष्ठ खाली', 'ca-blankUPage', "यूज़र पृष्ठ को खाली करें", null, "#ca-move"); $('#ca-blankUPage').on('click', function() { console.log("पृष्ठ खाली करने की प्रक्रिया शुरू की जा रही है " + config.mw.wgPageName); showStatus("पृष्ठ को खाली कर रहा है..."); blankUserPage(config.mw.wgPageName) .then(function() { showStatus("पृष्ठ को खाली कर दिया गया है"); window.location.reload(); }); }); return; } function showStatus(message) { var statusDiv = $('<div>').text(message).css({ 'background-color': 'lightgray', 'border': '1px solid gray', 'padding': '5px', 'position': 'fixed', 'bottom': '10px', 'right': '10px', 'z-index': '9999' }); $('body').append(statusDiv); setTimeout(function() { statusDiv.remove(); }, 3000); } function blankUserPage(userPage) { let editSummary = prompt("पृष्ठ खाली करने का कारण", "विज्ञापन"); if (editSummary == null || editSummary == "") { console.log("पृष्ठ को खाली नहीं किया जा रहा है"); return Promise.resolve(); } var queryParams = { action: "edit", text: "", summary: "[[सदस्य:DreamRimmer/BlankUPage.js|BlankUPage]] द्वारा " + editSummary, nocreate: true, title: userPage }; return API.postWithToken("csrf", queryParams); // 'window.API' के बजाय 'API' का उपयोग करें } }); // </nowiki> oo8cys9qext384pek066br7v9lewjdh 750376 750310 2026-07-07T10:55:53Z Neriah 49609 Neriah moved page [[User:MX/BlankUPage.js]] to [[User:DreamRimmer/BlankUPage.js]] over a redirect without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" 578471 javascript text/javascript // <nowiki> var config = {}; // Define the config variable $.when( // Resource loader modules mw.loader.using( [ 'mediawiki.util', 'mediawiki.api' ] ), // Page ready $.ready ).then( function() { // मीडियाविकि कॉन्फ़िगरेशन मान config.mw = mw.config.get( [ "wgPageName", "wgNamespaceNumber", ]); var API = new mw.Api({ ajax: { headers: { "Api-User-Agent": "userPageBlanking" } } }); // सेटअप var isUserPage = config.mw.wgNamespaceNumber === 2 || config.mw.wgNamespaceNumber === 3; if (isUserPage) { mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', "#", 'पृष्ठ खाली', 'ca-blankUPage', "यूज़र पृष्ठ को खाली करें", null, "#ca-move"); $('#ca-blankUPage').on('click', function() { console.log("पृष्ठ खाली करने की प्रक्रिया शुरू की जा रही है " + config.mw.wgPageName); showStatus("पृष्ठ को खाली कर रहा है..."); blankUserPage(config.mw.wgPageName) .then(function() { showStatus("पृष्ठ को खाली कर दिया गया है"); window.location.reload(); }); }); return; } function showStatus(message) { var statusDiv = $('<div>').text(message).css({ 'background-color': 'lightgray', 'border': '1px solid gray', 'padding': '5px', 'position': 'fixed', 'bottom': '10px', 'right': '10px', 'z-index': '9999' }); $('body').append(statusDiv); setTimeout(function() { statusDiv.remove(); }, 3000); } function blankUserPage(userPage) { let editSummary = prompt("पृष्ठ खाली करने का कारण", "विज्ञापन"); if (editSummary == null || editSummary == "") { console.log("पृष्ठ को खाली नहीं किया जा रहा है"); return Promise.resolve(); } var queryParams = { action: "edit", text: "", summary: "[[सदस्य:DreamRimmer/BlankUPage.js|BlankUPage]] द्वारा " + editSummary, nocreate: true, title: userPage }; return API.postWithToken("csrf", queryParams); // 'window.API' के बजाय 'API' का उपयोग करें } }); // </nowiki> oo8cys9qext384pek066br7v9lewjdh User:DreamRimmer/sandbox.js 2 153340 750343 660743 2026-07-07T05:18:01Z A09 50633 A09 moved page [[User:DreamRimmer/sandbox.js]] to [[User:MX/sandbox.js]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" 660742 javascript text/javascript phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 750374 750343 2026-07-07T10:54:57Z Neriah 49609 Neriah moved page [[User:MX/sandbox.js]] to [[User:DreamRimmer/sandbox.js]] over a redirect without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" 660742 javascript text/javascript phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User:DreamRimmer/common.js 2 153341 750326 664772 2026-07-07T05:16:59Z A09 50633 A09 moved page [[User:DreamRimmer/common.js]] to [[User:MX/common.js]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" 664772 javascript text/javascript // force an ombox to show up on Twinkle preferences page. for testing a patch //window.TwinkleConfig = true; // mw.loader.load('https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Gadget-Twinkle.js?action=raw'); mw.loader.load('http://127.0.0.1:5500'); // twinkle dev window.afchSuppressDevEdits = false; mw.loader.load('https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Novem_Linguae/AFC-submit-wizard.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); // afc submit wizard // importScript('User:Novem Linguae/Scripts/UserRightsDiff.js'); // Backlink: [[User:Novem Linguae/Scripts/UserRightsDiff.js]] // mw.loader.load('/w/index.php?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript&title=User:Novem%20Linguae/Scripts/UserRightsDiff.js'); //mw.loader.load('https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript&title=User:Enterprisey/unblock-review.js'); //mw.loader.load('https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript&title=User:Novem_Linguae/unblock-review.js'); mw.loader.load('http://localhost/Code/unblock-review/unblock-review.js'); mw.loader.load('https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript&title=User:Novem_Linguae/delsort.js'); //mw.loader.load('https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript&title=User:Novem_Linguae/Scripts/GANReviewTool.js'); importScript('en:User:Novem_Linguae/Scripts/GANReviewTool.js'); importScript('en:User:Novem Linguae/Scripts/CiteHighlgihter.js'); importScript('User:DreamRimmer/test.js'); /* mw.loader.using(['ext.gadget.morebits']).then(function() { importScript('simple:MediaWiki:Gadget-Twinkle.js'); }); */ importScript('en:User:Novem Linguae/Scripts/anrfc-lister.js'); //importScript('en:User:Ajbura/anrfc-lister.js'); mw.loader.load('http://127.0.0.1/Code/wikipedia-scripts/User scripts/sandbox-testwiki.js'); //importScript('en:User:TheTechie/tut.js'); // Dev version of XFDcloser var xfdcDevUrl = "http://localhost:8125/dist/loader-dev.js"; mw.loader.getScript(xfdcDevUrl).catch(function(e) { e.message += " " + xfdcDevUrl; console.error(e); }); mw.loader.load('http://localhost:4444?ctype=text/javascript&title=afch-dev.js', 'text/javascript'); $(document).ready(function() { $('body').on('click', '.mw-thanks-thank-link', function(e) { e.preventDefault(); var targetUrl = $(this).attr('href'); $.post(targetUrl); }); window.confirm = function() { return true; }; }); if (mw.config.get('wgPageName') === 'Test') { var sourcePage = mw.config.get('wgPageName'); var userPage = mw.config.get('wgServer') + '/wiki/User:DreamRimmer'; mw.notify('You have been redirected from "' + sourcePage + '" to "' + userPage.split('/wiki/')[1] + '". If you’d like to stop this redirection, you can disable it in your common.js.'); window.location.href = userPage; } qcv110iba76hrairibukjicnh6a3t0e 750356 750326 2026-07-07T10:54:53Z Neriah 49609 Neriah moved page [[User:MX/common.js]] to [[User:DreamRimmer/common.js]] over a redirect without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" 664772 javascript text/javascript // force an ombox to show up on Twinkle preferences page. for testing a patch //window.TwinkleConfig = true; // mw.loader.load('https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Gadget-Twinkle.js?action=raw'); mw.loader.load('http://127.0.0.1:5500'); // twinkle dev window.afchSuppressDevEdits = false; mw.loader.load('https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Novem_Linguae/AFC-submit-wizard.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); // afc submit wizard // importScript('User:Novem Linguae/Scripts/UserRightsDiff.js'); // Backlink: [[User:Novem Linguae/Scripts/UserRightsDiff.js]] // mw.loader.load('/w/index.php?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript&title=User:Novem%20Linguae/Scripts/UserRightsDiff.js'); //mw.loader.load('https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript&title=User:Enterprisey/unblock-review.js'); //mw.loader.load('https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript&title=User:Novem_Linguae/unblock-review.js'); mw.loader.load('http://localhost/Code/unblock-review/unblock-review.js'); mw.loader.load('https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript&title=User:Novem_Linguae/delsort.js'); //mw.loader.load('https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=raw&ctype=text/javascript&title=User:Novem_Linguae/Scripts/GANReviewTool.js'); importScript('en:User:Novem_Linguae/Scripts/GANReviewTool.js'); importScript('en:User:Novem Linguae/Scripts/CiteHighlgihter.js'); importScript('User:DreamRimmer/test.js'); /* mw.loader.using(['ext.gadget.morebits']).then(function() { importScript('simple:MediaWiki:Gadget-Twinkle.js'); }); */ importScript('en:User:Novem Linguae/Scripts/anrfc-lister.js'); //importScript('en:User:Ajbura/anrfc-lister.js'); mw.loader.load('http://127.0.0.1/Code/wikipedia-scripts/User scripts/sandbox-testwiki.js'); //importScript('en:User:TheTechie/tut.js'); // Dev version of XFDcloser var xfdcDevUrl = "http://localhost:8125/dist/loader-dev.js"; mw.loader.getScript(xfdcDevUrl).catch(function(e) { e.message += " " + xfdcDevUrl; console.error(e); }); mw.loader.load('http://localhost:4444?ctype=text/javascript&title=afch-dev.js', 'text/javascript'); $(document).ready(function() { $('body').on('click', '.mw-thanks-thank-link', function(e) { e.preventDefault(); var targetUrl = $(this).attr('href'); $.post(targetUrl); }); window.confirm = function() { return true; }; }); if (mw.config.get('wgPageName') === 'Test') { var sourcePage = mw.config.get('wgPageName'); var userPage = mw.config.get('wgServer') + '/wiki/User:DreamRimmer'; mw.notify('You have been redirected from "' + sourcePage + '" to "' + userPage.split('/wiki/')[1] + '". If you’d like to stop this redirection, you can disable it in your common.js.'); window.location.href = userPage; } qcv110iba76hrairibukjicnh6a3t0e Test 0 155073 750283 749521 2026-07-06T21:51:51Z User97104 72884 750283 wikitext text/x-wiki [tide=noitca&tseT=eltit?php.xedni/w/gro.aidepikiw.tset] fx2q2m60halulrnyij9nebqbe0k5ipa 750284 750283 2026-07-06T21:52:01Z User97104 72884 750284 wikitext text/x-wiki [https://tide=noitca&tseT=eltit?php.xedni/w/gro.aidepikiw.tset] hsap73fagqp3hecpoua6drzfhmf5jng 750285 750284 2026-07-06T21:52:32Z User97104 72884 blanking test 750285 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 750354 750285 2026-07-07T10:04:15Z ~2026-38512-40 74758 750354 wikitext text/x-wiki Test bop1vj5i98maix36pjrpgep1w6hnxfe Talk:Test 1 155074 750248 750227 2026-07-06T12:24:35Z ~2026-38489-89 74743 /* Test 2 */ Reply 750248 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Снято с удаления|2026-06-14}} {{Не переименовано|2026-06-01|Test|Test 2}} Hello! <span style="color:orange;">'''EXAMPLE'''</span> ([[User talk:Example|talk]]) {{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} (UTC) :It shows that the comment is made by Example. <span style="color:orange;">'''EXAMPLE'''</span> ([[User talk:Example|talk]]) {{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} (UTC) ::No it doesn't. <span style="color:blue;">'''EXAMPLE TWO'''</span> ([[User talk:Example2|talk]]) {{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} (UTC) ::: Are you mistaken? I think it does. <span style="color:orange;">'''EXAMPLE'''</span> ([[User talk:Example|talk]]) {{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} (UTC) :::: Look in the history, the comment is made by a different user. <span style="color:blue;">'''EXAMPLE TWO'''</span> ([[User talk:Example2|talk]]) {{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} (UTC) ::::: But on this page, it SAYS the latest comment! <span style="color:orange;">'''EXAMPLE'''</span> ([[User talk:Example|talk]]) {{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} (UTC) :::::: Look in the history, people can be impersonated by doing a signature like this... <span style="color:blue;">'''EXAMPLE TWO'''</span> ([[User talk:Example2|talk]]) {{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} (UTC) ::::::: Look at my cool signature! <b style="font-family:monospace;color:#E35BD8">[[User:Example3|<b style="color:#029D74">e</b>]]×[[Special:Contribs/Example3|<b style="color: #029D74">ample</b>]][[User talk:Example3|🗯️]]</b> {{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} (UTC) == Test == test [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-33346-13|&#126;2026-33346-13]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-33346-13|talk]]) 12:01, 8 June 2026 (UTC) == Test == Test [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-38521-92|&#126;2026-38521-92]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-38521-92|talk]]) 08:02, 6 July 2026 (UTC) :Test [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-38521-92|&#126;2026-38521-92]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-38521-92|talk]]) 09:47, 6 July 2026 (UTC) ::Test [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-38489-89|&#126;2026-38489-89]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-38489-89|talk]]) 12:24, 6 July 2026 (UTC) 669h066ifi80jhc82m0w13opjeekawp 750281 750248 2026-07-06T21:49:59Z User97104 72884 Blanked the page 750281 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 750282 750281 2026-07-06T21:50:13Z User97104 72884 750282 wikitext text/x-wiki Why doesn't edit filter trigger? dniymtrl2j3csk7b8k1alc8v5tyg2vr User:DreamRimmer/test 2 155739 750339 669861 2026-07-07T05:17:58Z A09 50633 A09 moved page [[User:DreamRimmer/test]] to [[User:MX/test]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" 669861 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 750375 750339 2026-07-07T10:54:57Z Neriah 49609 Neriah moved page [[User:MX/test]] to [[User:DreamRimmer/test]] over a redirect without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" 669861 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Talk:Test5 1 156895 750270 610241 2026-07-06T17:49:08Z ~2026-38530-29 74746 /* Test! */ Reply 750270 wikitext text/x-wiki == Test! == hello! [[User:Dmitry Brant|Dmitry Brant]] ([[User talk:Dmitry Brant|talk]]) 13:31, 10 July 2024 (UTC) :this is a reply! [[User:Dmitry Brant|Dmitry Brant]] ([[User talk:Dmitry Brant|talk]]) 13:34, 10 July 2024 (UTC) ::@[[User:Dmitry Brant|Dmitry Brant]] Test! [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2024-7123|&#126;2024-7123]] ([[User talk:&#126;2024-7123|talk]]) 13:33, 27 August 2024 (UTC) :::another test! [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2024-7123|&#126;2024-7123]] ([[User talk:&#126;2024-7123|talk]]) 13:33, 27 August 2024 (UTC) ::::@[[User:~2024-7123|~2024-7123]] hey! [[User:Dmitry Brant|Dmitry Brant]] ([[User talk:Dmitry Brant|talk]]) 13:42, 27 August 2024 (UTC) :OK! [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2024-7053|&#126;2024-7053]] ([[User talk:&#126;2024-7053|talk]]) 13:46, 27 August 2024 (UTC) :Yes! [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2024-7139|&#126;2024-7139]] ([[User talk:&#126;2024-7139|talk]]) 13:50, 27 August 2024 (UTC) ::@[[User:~2024-7139|~2024-7139]] This is a reply! [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-38530-29|&#126;2026-38530-29]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-38530-29|talk]]) 17:49, 6 July 2026 (UTC) ifmj6nlwzqux6uotqgldhdk14etly10 User talk:DreamRimmer/sandbox2 3 158375 750308 663353 2026-07-07T05:16:56Z A09 50633 A09 moved page [[User talk:DreamRimmer/sandbox2]] to [[User talk:MX/sandbox2]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" 663353 wikitext text/x-wiki == ArbCom 2023 Elections voter message == <div class="ivmbox " style="margin-bottom: 1em; border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: ivory; padding: 0.5em; display: flex; align-items: center; "> <div class="ivmbox-image" style="padding-left:1px; padding-right:0.5em; flex: 1 0 40px; max-width: 100px">[[File:Scale of justice 2.svg|40px]]</div> <div class="ivmbox-text"> Hello! Voting in the '''[[WP:ACE2023|2023 Arbitration Committee elections]]''' is now open until 23:59 (UTC) on {{#time:l, j F Y|{{Arbitration Committee candidate/data|2023|end}}-1 day}}. All '''[[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee Elections December 2023#Election timeline|eligible users]]''' are allowed to vote. Users with alternate accounts may only vote once. The [[WP:ARBCOM|Arbitration Committee]] is the panel of editors responsible for conducting the [[Wikipedia:Arbitration|Wikipedia arbitration process]]. It has the authority to impose binding solutions to disputes between editors, primarily for serious conduct disputes the community has been unable to resolve. This includes the authority to impose [[WP:BAN|site bans]], [[WP:TBAN|topic bans]], editing restrictions, and other measures needed to maintain our editing environment. The [[Wikipedia:Arbitration/Policy|arbitration policy]] describes the Committee's roles and responsibilities in greater detail. If you wish to participate in the 2023 election, please review [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee Elections December 2023/Candidates|the candidates]] and submit your choices on the '''[[Special:SecurePoll/vote/{{Arbitration Committee candidate/data|2023|poll}}|voting page]]'''. If you no longer wish to receive these messages, you may add {{tlx|NoACEMM}} to your user talk page. <small>[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:43, 28 November 2023 (UTC)</small> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Cyberpower678@enwiki using the list at https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Arbitration_Committee_Elections_December_2023/Coordination/MM/04&oldid=1187132222 --> ==Orphaned non-free image File:Ensombl-logo.png== [[File:Ambox warning blue.svg|35px|text-top|left|⚠|link=]] Thanks for uploading '''[[:File:Ensombl-logo.png]]'''. The image description page currently specifies that the image is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a [[Wikipedia:Non-free content|claim of fair use]]. However, the image is currently not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see [[Wikipedia:Non-free content#Policy|our policy for non-free media]]). Note that any non-free images not used in any '''articles''' will be deleted after seven days, as described in [[wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion#F5|section F5 of the criteria for speedy deletion]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Di-orphaned fair use-notice --> --[[User:Minorax|<span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; color:#69C;">Minorax</span>]]<sup>&laquo;&brvbar;[[User talk:Minorax|'''talk''']]&brvbar;&raquo;</sup> 01:55, 28 November 2023 (UTC) :Thanks! I found a higher resolution image so I used a different one. Is there a way for me to delete, or should I trust the process? Thank you --[[User:Autoshotdc|Autoshotdc]] ([[User talk:Autoshotdc#top|talk]]) 16:55, 28 November 2023 (UTC) == Deletion discussion about [[Rob Walling]] == Hello Autoshotdc, and thank you for your contributions to Wikipedia. While your contributions are appreciated, I wanted to let you know that I've started a discussion about whether an article that you created, [[Rob Walling]], should be deleted, as I am not sure that it is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia in its current form. Your comments are welcome at [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Rob Walling (2nd nomination)]]. Deletion [[WP:AFD|discussions]] usually run for seven days and are ''not'' votes. [[WP:DISCUSSAFD|Our guide]] about effectively contributing to such discussions is worth a read. The most common issue in these discussions is [[WP:N|notability]], but it's not the only aspect that may be discussed; read the nomination and any other comments carefully before you contribute to the discussion. Last but not least, you are highly encouraged to continue improving the article; just be sure not to remove the tag about the deletion nomination from the top. If you have any questions, please leave a comment here and prepend it with <code><nowiki>{{Re|</nowiki>BuySomeApples<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>. And don't forget to sign your reply with <code><nowiki>~~~~</nowiki></code> . Thanks! <small>(Message delivered via the [[Wikipedia:Page Curation/Help|Page Curation]] tool, on behalf of the reviewer.)</small><!-- Template:AfD-notice-NPF --> [[User:BuySomeApples|BuySomeApples]] ([[User talk:BuySomeApples|talk]]) 07:14, 21 December 2023 (UTC) == Managing a conflict of interest == {{bots|deny=PrimeBOT}} [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, Autoshotdc. We [[Help:Getting started|welcome]] your contributions, but if you have an external relationship with the people, places or things [[Special:Contributions/Autoshotdc|you have written about]] on the page [[:Rob Walling]], you may have a [[conflict of interest]] (COI). Editors with a conflict of interest may be unduly influenced by their connection to the topic. See the '''[[Wikipedia:Conflict of interest|conflict of interest guideline]]''' and [[Wikipedia:FAQ/Organizations|FAQ for organizations]] for more information. We ask that you: *'''avoid editing or creating''' articles about yourself, your family, friends, colleagues, company, organization, clients, or competitors; * '''propose changes''' on the [[Help:Talk pages|talk pages]] of affected articles (you can use the {{tl|edit COI}} template); * '''disclose''' your conflict of interest when discussing affected articles (see {{Section link|Wikipedia:Conflict of interest#How to disclose a COI}}); *'''avoid linking''' to your organization's website in other articles (see {{Section link|Wikipedia:Spam#External link spamming}}); *'''do your best''' to comply with Wikipedia's [[Wikipedia:Core content policies|content policies]]. In addition, you are '''required''' by the [[Wikimedia Foundation]]'s terms of use to disclose your employer, client, and affiliation with respect to any contribution which forms all or part of work for which you receive, or expect to receive, compensation. See [[Wikipedia:Paid-contribution disclosure]]. Also, editing for the purpose of advertising, publicising, or promoting anyone or anything is not permitted. Thank you.<!-- THE FOLLOWING CATEGORY SHOULD BE REMOVED IF THE USER IS BLOCKED, OR IT IS DECIDED THAT THIS USER DOES NOT HAVE A COI, OR THIS TEMPLATE HAS BEEN IN PLACE FOR A WHILE WITH NO ACTION. -->{{#ifexpr: ({{#time: U | now}} - 1703806285) < 13150000 | [[Category:User talk pages with conflict of interest notices|{{PAGENAME}}]] | }}<!-- Template:uw-coi --> [[User:BuySomeApples|BuySomeApples]] ([[User talk:BuySomeApples|talk]]) 23:31, 28 December 2023 (UTC) :Hey, I like his podcasts. I looked into it and I do not think that is a COI. [[User:Autoshotdc|Autoshotdc]] ([[User talk:Autoshotdc#top|talk]]) 12:17, 29 December 2023 (UTC) == March 2024 == {{bots|deny=PrimeBOT}} [[File:Information orange.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, Autoshotdc, [[Help:Getting started|welcome to Wikipedia]] and thank you for [[Special:Contributions/Autoshotdc|your contributions]]. Your editing pattern indicates that you may be using multiple accounts or coordinating editing with people outside Wikipedia. Our [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry|policy on multiple accounts]] usually does not allow this, and users who misuse multiple accounts may be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked from editing]]. If you operate multiple accounts directly or with the help of another person, please [[:Category:Alternative Wikipedia account user templates|disclose]] these connections. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-agf-sock --> <span style="font-family:Papyrus, Courier New">[[User:The Wordsmith|'''The Wordsmith''']]</span><sup><span style="font-family:Papyrus"><small>''[[User talk:The Wordsmith|Talk to me]]''</small></span></sup> 20:16, 12 March 2024 (UTC) {{bots|deny=PrimeBOT}} == Test == This is test == test == test [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 09:42, 17 June 2025 (UTC) == test == test [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 09:42, 17 June 2025 (UTC) == test == test [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 09:42, 17 June 2025 (UTC) == test == test [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 10:04, 17 June 2025 (UTC) == test == test [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 10:04, 17 June 2025 (UTC) h9vkx1vszab7p3681psll52jx8u46wp 750372 750308 2026-07-07T10:54:56Z Neriah 49609 Neriah moved page [[User talk:MX/sandbox2]] to [[User talk:DreamRimmer/sandbox2]] over a redirect without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" 663353 wikitext text/x-wiki == ArbCom 2023 Elections voter message == <div class="ivmbox " style="margin-bottom: 1em; border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: ivory; padding: 0.5em; display: flex; align-items: center; "> <div class="ivmbox-image" style="padding-left:1px; padding-right:0.5em; flex: 1 0 40px; max-width: 100px">[[File:Scale of justice 2.svg|40px]]</div> <div class="ivmbox-text"> Hello! Voting in the '''[[WP:ACE2023|2023 Arbitration Committee elections]]''' is now open until 23:59 (UTC) on {{#time:l, j F Y|{{Arbitration Committee candidate/data|2023|end}}-1 day}}. All '''[[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee Elections December 2023#Election timeline|eligible users]]''' are allowed to vote. Users with alternate accounts may only vote once. The [[WP:ARBCOM|Arbitration Committee]] is the panel of editors responsible for conducting the [[Wikipedia:Arbitration|Wikipedia arbitration process]]. It has the authority to impose binding solutions to disputes between editors, primarily for serious conduct disputes the community has been unable to resolve. This includes the authority to impose [[WP:BAN|site bans]], [[WP:TBAN|topic bans]], editing restrictions, and other measures needed to maintain our editing environment. The [[Wikipedia:Arbitration/Policy|arbitration policy]] describes the Committee's roles and responsibilities in greater detail. If you wish to participate in the 2023 election, please review [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee Elections December 2023/Candidates|the candidates]] and submit your choices on the '''[[Special:SecurePoll/vote/{{Arbitration Committee candidate/data|2023|poll}}|voting page]]'''. If you no longer wish to receive these messages, you may add {{tlx|NoACEMM}} to your user talk page. <small>[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:43, 28 November 2023 (UTC)</small> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Cyberpower678@enwiki using the list at https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Arbitration_Committee_Elections_December_2023/Coordination/MM/04&oldid=1187132222 --> ==Orphaned non-free image File:Ensombl-logo.png== [[File:Ambox warning blue.svg|35px|text-top|left|⚠|link=]] Thanks for uploading '''[[:File:Ensombl-logo.png]]'''. The image description page currently specifies that the image is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a [[Wikipedia:Non-free content|claim of fair use]]. However, the image is currently not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see [[Wikipedia:Non-free content#Policy|our policy for non-free media]]). Note that any non-free images not used in any '''articles''' will be deleted after seven days, as described in [[wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion#F5|section F5 of the criteria for speedy deletion]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Di-orphaned fair use-notice --> --[[User:Minorax|<span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; color:#69C;">Minorax</span>]]<sup>&laquo;&brvbar;[[User talk:Minorax|'''talk''']]&brvbar;&raquo;</sup> 01:55, 28 November 2023 (UTC) :Thanks! I found a higher resolution image so I used a different one. Is there a way for me to delete, or should I trust the process? Thank you --[[User:Autoshotdc|Autoshotdc]] ([[User talk:Autoshotdc#top|talk]]) 16:55, 28 November 2023 (UTC) == Deletion discussion about [[Rob Walling]] == Hello Autoshotdc, and thank you for your contributions to Wikipedia. While your contributions are appreciated, I wanted to let you know that I've started a discussion about whether an article that you created, [[Rob Walling]], should be deleted, as I am not sure that it is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia in its current form. Your comments are welcome at [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Rob Walling (2nd nomination)]]. Deletion [[WP:AFD|discussions]] usually run for seven days and are ''not'' votes. [[WP:DISCUSSAFD|Our guide]] about effectively contributing to such discussions is worth a read. The most common issue in these discussions is [[WP:N|notability]], but it's not the only aspect that may be discussed; read the nomination and any other comments carefully before you contribute to the discussion. Last but not least, you are highly encouraged to continue improving the article; just be sure not to remove the tag about the deletion nomination from the top. If you have any questions, please leave a comment here and prepend it with <code><nowiki>{{Re|</nowiki>BuySomeApples<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>. And don't forget to sign your reply with <code><nowiki>~~~~</nowiki></code> . Thanks! <small>(Message delivered via the [[Wikipedia:Page Curation/Help|Page Curation]] tool, on behalf of the reviewer.)</small><!-- Template:AfD-notice-NPF --> [[User:BuySomeApples|BuySomeApples]] ([[User talk:BuySomeApples|talk]]) 07:14, 21 December 2023 (UTC) == Managing a conflict of interest == {{bots|deny=PrimeBOT}} [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, Autoshotdc. We [[Help:Getting started|welcome]] your contributions, but if you have an external relationship with the people, places or things [[Special:Contributions/Autoshotdc|you have written about]] on the page [[:Rob Walling]], you may have a [[conflict of interest]] (COI). Editors with a conflict of interest may be unduly influenced by their connection to the topic. See the '''[[Wikipedia:Conflict of interest|conflict of interest guideline]]''' and [[Wikipedia:FAQ/Organizations|FAQ for organizations]] for more information. We ask that you: *'''avoid editing or creating''' articles about yourself, your family, friends, colleagues, company, organization, clients, or competitors; * '''propose changes''' on the [[Help:Talk pages|talk pages]] of affected articles (you can use the {{tl|edit COI}} template); * '''disclose''' your conflict of interest when discussing affected articles (see {{Section link|Wikipedia:Conflict of interest#How to disclose a COI}}); *'''avoid linking''' to your organization's website in other articles (see {{Section link|Wikipedia:Spam#External link spamming}}); *'''do your best''' to comply with Wikipedia's [[Wikipedia:Core content policies|content policies]]. In addition, you are '''required''' by the [[Wikimedia Foundation]]'s terms of use to disclose your employer, client, and affiliation with respect to any contribution which forms all or part of work for which you receive, or expect to receive, compensation. See [[Wikipedia:Paid-contribution disclosure]]. Also, editing for the purpose of advertising, publicising, or promoting anyone or anything is not permitted. Thank you.<!-- THE FOLLOWING CATEGORY SHOULD BE REMOVED IF THE USER IS BLOCKED, OR IT IS DECIDED THAT THIS USER DOES NOT HAVE A COI, OR THIS TEMPLATE HAS BEEN IN PLACE FOR A WHILE WITH NO ACTION. -->{{#ifexpr: ({{#time: U | now}} - 1703806285) < 13150000 | [[Category:User talk pages with conflict of interest notices|{{PAGENAME}}]] | }}<!-- Template:uw-coi --> [[User:BuySomeApples|BuySomeApples]] ([[User talk:BuySomeApples|talk]]) 23:31, 28 December 2023 (UTC) :Hey, I like his podcasts. I looked into it and I do not think that is a COI. [[User:Autoshotdc|Autoshotdc]] ([[User talk:Autoshotdc#top|talk]]) 12:17, 29 December 2023 (UTC) == March 2024 == {{bots|deny=PrimeBOT}} [[File:Information orange.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, Autoshotdc, [[Help:Getting started|welcome to Wikipedia]] and thank you for [[Special:Contributions/Autoshotdc|your contributions]]. Your editing pattern indicates that you may be using multiple accounts or coordinating editing with people outside Wikipedia. Our [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry|policy on multiple accounts]] usually does not allow this, and users who misuse multiple accounts may be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked from editing]]. If you operate multiple accounts directly or with the help of another person, please [[:Category:Alternative Wikipedia account user templates|disclose]] these connections. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-agf-sock --> <span style="font-family:Papyrus, Courier New">[[User:The Wordsmith|'''The Wordsmith''']]</span><sup><span style="font-family:Papyrus"><small>''[[User talk:The Wordsmith|Talk to me]]''</small></span></sup> 20:16, 12 March 2024 (UTC) {{bots|deny=PrimeBOT}} == Test == This is test == test == test [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 09:42, 17 June 2025 (UTC) == test == test [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 09:42, 17 June 2025 (UTC) == test == test [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 09:42, 17 June 2025 (UTC) == test == test [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 10:04, 17 June 2025 (UTC) == test == test [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 10:04, 17 June 2025 (UTC) h9vkx1vszab7p3681psll52jx8u46wp User:DreamRimmer/twinkleoptions.js 2 160169 750319 623160 2026-07-07T05:16:57Z A09 50633 A09 moved page [[User:DreamRimmer/twinkleoptions.js]] to [[User:MX/twinkleoptions.js]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" 623160 javascript text/javascript // twinkleoptions.js: personal Twinkle preferences file // // NOTE: The easiest way to change your Twinkle preferences is by using the // Twinkle preferences panel, at [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences]]. // // This file is AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED. Any changes you make (aside from // changing the configuration parameters in a valid-JavaScript way) will be // overwritten the next time you click "save" in the Twinkle preferences // panel. If modifying this file, make sure to use correct JavaScript. // <nowiki> window.Twinkle.prefs = { "optionsVersion": 2.1, "markTalkbackAsMinor": false }; // </nowiki> // End of twinkleoptions.js 46uwaw68lwbggkc6ux26wtut79rxg62 750370 750319 2026-07-07T10:54:56Z Neriah 49609 Neriah moved page [[User:MX/twinkleoptions.js]] to [[User:DreamRimmer/twinkleoptions.js]] over a redirect without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" 623160 javascript text/javascript // twinkleoptions.js: personal Twinkle preferences file // // NOTE: The easiest way to change your Twinkle preferences is by using the // Twinkle preferences panel, at [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences]]. // // This file is AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED. Any changes you make (aside from // changing the configuration parameters in a valid-JavaScript way) will be // overwritten the next time you click "save" in the Twinkle preferences // panel. If modifying this file, make sure to use correct JavaScript. // <nowiki> window.Twinkle.prefs = { "optionsVersion": 2.1, "markTalkbackAsMinor": false }; // </nowiki> // End of twinkleoptions.js 46uwaw68lwbggkc6ux26wtut79rxg62 LD50 0 160469 750302 729351 2026-07-07T00:04:37Z InternetArchiveBot 34092 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 750302 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources}} The name '''LD<sub>50</sub>''' is an abbreviation for "Lethal Dose, 50%" or median lethal dose. It is the amount of the substance required (usually per body weight) to kill 50% of the test population. The test was created by J.W. Trevan in 1927<ref>[http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/chemicals/ld50.html What is an LD50 and LC50]</ref> but has been phased out.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rds-online.org.uk/pages/news.asp?i_ToolbarID=6&i_PageID=208 |title=LD50 test ban welcomed |access-date=2007-01-15 |archive-date=2008-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201103955/http://www.rds-online.org.uk/pages/news.asp?i_ToolbarID=6&i_PageID=208 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has begun to approve non-animal alternatives to LD50, in response to research cruelty concerns and the lack of validity/sensitivity of animal tests as they relate to humans.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Allergan Receives FDA Approval for First-of-Its-Kind, Fully in vitro, Cell-Based Assay for BOTOX® and BOTOX® Cosmetic (onabotulinumtoxinA)|url=http://agn.client.shareholder.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=587234|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110626185759/http://agn.client.shareholder.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=587234|archive-date=2011-06-26|publisher=[[Source: Allergan, Inc. News Provided by Acquire Media]]|accessdate=2011-06-26}}</ref><ref> {{Cite news|date=12 April 2008|title=In U.S., Few Alternatives To Testing On Animals|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/04/11/AR2008041103733.html|newspaper=[[Washington Post]]|accessdate=2011-06-26}}</ref> ==Examples== * Oral LD<sub>50</sub> of [[ethanol|grain alcohol]]: 10.6 g/kg in young rats, 7.06 g/kg in aged rats.<ref>[http://www.erowid.org/chemicals/alcohol/alcohol_chemistry.shtml Alcohol Chemistry]</ref> * Oral LD<sub>50</sub> of [[nicotine]]: 50&nbsp;mg/kg in rats.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/NI/nicotine.html |title=Safety (MSDS) data for nicotine |access-date=2007-01-15 |archive-date=2007-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071015111629/http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/NI/nicotine.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Oral LD<sub>50</sub> of [[Sodium chloride|Table Salt]]: 3000&nbsp;mg/kg in rats <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ptcl.chem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/SO/sodium_chloride.html |title=Safety (MSDS) data for sodium chloride |access-date=2007-01-15 |archive-date=2007-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071030033213/http://ptcl.chem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/SO/sodium_chloride.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * LD<sub>50</sub> of Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)<ref>[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0041008X74901264 Inhalation, parenteral and oral LD50 values of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol in Fischer rats]</ref> (active ingredient found in [[Cannabis]]): Fischer rat, oral 1,270 mg/kg * LD<sub>50</sub> of smoked and inhaled [[Cannabis]] or Marijuana: Unknown. At present it is estimated that marijuana's therapeutic index is around 1:20,000 or 1:40,000 (the "1" in the prior estimate is based on an "effective dose" of the .9 grams contained in NIDA-supplied marijuana cigarettes, although the potency of Cannabis changes based on the genetics of the source plant)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://druglibrary.org/schaffer/library/mj_overdose.htm |title=What is the lethal dose of marijuana? |archive-date=2012-05-14 |access-date=2024-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514051906/http://druglibrary.org/schaffer/library/mj_overdose.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> placing its LD50 around at least 18,000g. * LD<sub>50</sub> of [[Batrachotoxin]]: estimated at 1 to 2 [[µg]]/kg in humans. * LD<sub>50</sub> of [[Polonium]] 210: estimated at 10 (inhaled) to 50 (ingested) nanograms in humans makes this one of the most toxic substances known. One gram in theory could poison 100 million people of which 50 million would die. ==References== <references /> {{sci-stub}} ru3i67r7v87qt6q5pm7qdv4afajv97w User:MX Alt/sandbox 2 161953 750348 647163 2026-07-07T05:59:29Z DreamRimmer 57656 MX moved page [[User:DreamRimmer Alt/sandbox]] to [[User:MX Alt/sandbox]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX Alt|MX Alt]]" 647163 wikitext text/x-wiki == Testing == This is a test. [[User:DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer Alt|talk]]) 14:28, 25 February 2025 (UTC) 24reupfapi4xj7xdj8qn8gi89llx3vr User:DreamRimmer/sandbox 2 162888 750332 727898 2026-07-07T05:17:00Z A09 50633 A09 moved page [[User:DreamRimmer/sandbox]] to [[User:MX/sandbox]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" 727898 wikitext text/x-wiki <div id="sitenotice-sync"></div> 57ojttkn3tj8dgt0k32z0j8tfcpdgqu 750360 750332 2026-07-07T10:54:53Z Neriah 49609 Neriah moved page [[User:MX/sandbox]] to [[User:DreamRimmer/sandbox]] over a redirect without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" 727898 wikitext text/x-wiki <div id="sitenotice-sync"></div> 57ojttkn3tj8dgt0k32z0j8tfcpdgqu User talk:DreamRimmer/sandbox 3 162889 750321 664001 2026-07-07T05:16:58Z A09 50633 A09 moved page [[User talk:DreamRimmer/sandbox]] to [[User talk:MX/sandbox]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" 664001 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:DreamRimmer/sandbox 2]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }} == Testing == This is a test. [[User:DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer Alt|talk]]) 14:27, 25 February 2025 (UTC) == This is a test == This is a test – [[User:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:#5A4FCF">'''Dream'''Rimmer</span>]] [[User talk:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:##5A4FCF;">&#9632;</span>]] 11:32, 22 June 2025 (UTC) esrp6yom4rqe3f61zqo5lbkhuwb22os 750362 750321 2026-07-07T10:54:53Z Neriah 49609 Neriah moved page [[User talk:MX/sandbox]] to [[User talk:DreamRimmer/sandbox]] over a redirect without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" 664001 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:DreamRimmer/sandbox 2]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }} == Testing == This is a test. [[User:DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer Alt|talk]]) 14:27, 25 February 2025 (UTC) == This is a test == This is a test – [[User:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:#5A4FCF">'''Dream'''Rimmer</span>]] [[User talk:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:##5A4FCF;">&#9632;</span>]] 11:32, 22 June 2025 (UTC) esrp6yom4rqe3f61zqo5lbkhuwb22os User talk:MX Alt 3 162904 750351 670091 2026-07-07T05:59:29Z DreamRimmer 57656 MX moved page [[User talk:DreamRimmer Alt]] to [[User talk:MX Alt]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX Alt|MX Alt]]" 670091 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:DreamRimmer/NoMassMessage}} == Request for usurpation == Hello, DreamRimmer Alt. A request has been made via [[:en:meta:SRUC|SRUC (metawiki)]] to usurp, or "take over", your username because another user would like to use it to edit. <span style="color: green;">'''If you do not object to being renamed'''</span> to a new username in order for another user to use the name you currently have, please log in and post a reply here saying so (you may also tell us what username you would like to be renamed to, or we will provide you with a generic one) or use [[{{#special:globalrenamerequest}}]]. <span style="color: orange;">'''If you do nothing'''</span>, the request may be filled shortly, and your account will be moved to a generic username. You may request that it be moved to a new username of your choice at any time. <span style="color: crimson;">'''If you object to being renamed'''</span>, please log in and make an edit to this page clearly stating that you object to usurpation. Any objection on your part will prevent usurpation. Please note that '''even if your current username is usurped, you can still edit and your data will not be lost'''; your preferences, watchlist, and other user settings will be transferred to a new username. Thank you for your time. [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 08:28, 16 January 2025 (UTC) == Request for usurpation == Hello, DreamRimmer Alt. A request has been made via [[:en:meta:SRUC|SRUC (metawiki)]] to usurp, or "take over", your username because another user would like to use it to edit. <span style="color: green;">'''If you do not object to being renamed'''</span> to a new username in order for another user to use the name you currently have, please log in and post a reply here saying so (you may also tell us what username you would like to be renamed to, or we will provide you with a generic one) or use [[{{#special:globalrenamerequest}}]]. <span style="color: orange;">'''If you do nothing'''</span>, the request may be filled shortly, and your account will be moved to a generic username. You may request that it be moved to a new username of your choice at any time. <span style="color: crimson;">'''If you object to being renamed'''</span>, please log in and make an edit to this page clearly stating that you object to usurpation. Any objection on your part will prevent usurpation. Please note that '''even if your current username is usurped, you can still edit and your data will not be lost'''; your preferences, watchlist, and other user settings will be transferred to a new username. Thank you for your time. [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 08:47, 16 January 2025 (UTC) == Request for usurpation == Hello, DreamRimmer Alt. A request has been made via [[:en:meta:SRUC|SRUC (metawiki)]] to usurp, or "take over", your username because another user would like to use it to edit. <span style="color: green;">'''If you do not object to being renamed'''</span> to a new username in order for another user to use the name you currently have, please log in and post a reply here saying so (you may also tell us what username you would like to be renamed to, or we will provide you with a generic one) or use [[{{#special:globalrenamerequest}}]]. <span style="color: orange;">'''If you do nothing'''</span>, the request may be filled shortly, and your account will be moved to a generic username. You may request that it be moved to a new username of your choice at any time. <span style="color: crimson;">'''If you object to being renamed'''</span>, please log in and make an edit to this page clearly stating that you object to usurpation. Any objection on your part will prevent usurpation. Please note that '''even if your current username is usurped, you can still edit and your data will not be lost'''; your preferences, watchlist, and other user settings will be transferred to a new username. Thank you for your time. [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 09:51, 16 January 2025 (UTC) == Request for usurpation == Hello, DreamRimmer Alt. A request has been made via [[:en:meta:SRUC|SRUC (metawiki)]] to usurp, or "take over", your username because another user would like to use it to edit. <span style="color: green;">'''If you do not object to being renamed'''</span> to a new username in order for another user to use the name you currently have, please log in and post a reply here saying so (you may also tell us what username you would like to be renamed to, or we will provide you with a generic one) or use [[{{#special:globalrenamerequest}}]]. <span style="color: orange;">'''If you do nothing'''</span>, the request may be filled shortly, and your account will be moved to a generic username. You may request that it be moved to a new username of your choice at any time. <span style="color: crimson;">'''If you object to being renamed'''</span>, please log in and make an edit to this page clearly stating that you object to usurpation. Any objection on your part will prevent usurpation. Please note that '''even if your current username is usurped, you can still edit and your data will not be lost'''; your preferences, watchlist, and other user settings will be transferred to a new username. Thank you for your time. [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 15:42, 16 January 2025 (UTC) == Request for usurpation == Hello, DreamRimmer Alt. A request has been made via [[:en:meta:SRUC|SRUC (metawiki)]] to usurp, or "take over", your username because another user would like to use it to edit. <span style="color: green;">'''If you do not object to being renamed'''</span> to a new username in order for another user to use the name you currently have, please log in and post a reply here saying so (you may also tell us what username you would like to be renamed to, or we will provide you with a generic one) or use [[{{#special:globalrenamerequest}}]]. <span style="color: orange;">'''If you do nothing'''</span>, the request may be filled shortly, and your account will be moved to a generic username. You may request that it be moved to a new username of your choice at any time. <span style="color: crimson;">'''If you object to being renamed'''</span>, please log in and make an edit to this page clearly stating that you object to usurpation. Any objection on your part will prevent usurpation. Please note that '''even if your current username is usurped, you can still edit and your data will not be lost'''; your preferences, watchlist, and other user settings will be transferred to a new username. Thank you for your time. [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 02:57, 25 February 2025 (UTC) This is a test == Testing == This is a test. [[User:DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer Alt|talk]]) 09:30, 25 February 2025 (UTC) [[User:DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer Alt|talk]]) 09:13, 25 February 2025 (UTC) == Request for usurpation == Hello, DreamRimmer Alt. A request has been made via [[:en:meta:SRUC|SRUC (metawiki)]] to usurp, or "take over", your username because another user would like to use it to edit. <span style="color: green;">'''If you do not object to being renamed'''</span> to a new username in order for another user to use the name you currently have, please log in and post a reply here saying so (you may also tell us what username you would like to be renamed to, or we will provide you with a generic one) or use [[{{#special:globalrenamerequest}}]]. <span style="color: orange;">'''If you do nothing'''</span>, the request may be filled shortly, and your account will be moved to a generic username. You may request that it be moved to a new username of your choice at any time. <span style="color: crimson;">'''If you object to being renamed'''</span>, please log in and make an edit to this page clearly stating that you object to usurpation. Any objection on your part will prevent usurpation. Please note that '''even if your current username is usurped, you can still edit and your data will not be lost'''; your preferences, watchlist, and other user settings will be transferred to a new username. Thank you for your time. – [[User:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:#5A4FCF">'''Dream'''Rimmer</span>]] [[User talk:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:##5A4FCF;">&#9632;</span>]] 07:43, 25 June 2025 (UTC) == Request for usurpation == Hello, DreamRimmer Alt. A request has been made via [[:en:meta:SRUC|SRUC (metawiki)]] to usurp, or "take over", your username because another user would like to use it to edit. <span style="color: green;">'''If you do not object to being renamed'''</span> to a new username in order for another user to use the name you currently have, please log in and post a reply here saying so (you may also tell us what username you would like to be renamed to, or we will provide you with a generic one) or use [[{{#special:globalrenamerequest}}]]. <span style="color: orange;">'''If you do nothing'''</span>, the request may be filled shortly, and your account will be moved to a generic username. You may request that it be moved to a new username of your choice at any time. <span style="color: crimson;">'''If you object to being renamed'''</span>, please log in and make an edit to this page clearly stating that you object to usurpation. Any objection on your part will prevent usurpation. Please note that '''even if your current username is usurped, you can still edit and your data will not be lost'''; your preferences, watchlist, and other user settings will be transferred to a new username. Thank you for your time. – [[User:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:#5A4FCF">'''Dream'''Rimmer</span>]] [[User talk:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:##5A4FCF;">&#9632;</span>]] 07:47, 25 June 2025 (UTC) == Request for usurpation == Hello, DreamRimmer Alt. A request has been made via [[:en:meta:SRUC|SRUC (metawiki)]] to usurp, or "take over", your username because another user would like to use it to edit. <span style="color: green;">'''If you do not object to being renamed'''</span> to a new username in order for another user to use the name you currently have, please log in and post a reply here saying so (you may also tell us what username you would like to be renamed to, or we will provide you with a generic one) or use [[{{#special:globalrenamerequest}}]]. <span style="color: orange;">'''If you do nothing'''</span>, the request may be filled shortly, and your account will be moved to a generic username. You may request that it be moved to a new username of your choice at any time. <span style="color: crimson;">'''If you object to being renamed'''</span>, please log in and make an edit to this page clearly stating that you object to usurpation. Any objection on your part will prevent usurpation. Please note that '''even if your current username is usurped, you can still edit and your data will not be lost'''; your preferences, watchlist, and other user settings will be transferred to a new username. Thank you for your time. – [[User:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:#5A4FCF">'''Dream'''Rimmer</span>]] [[User talk:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:##5A4FCF;">&#9632;</span>]] 08:45, 25 June 2025 (UTC) == Request for usurpation == Hello, DreamRimmer Alt. A request has been made via [[:en:meta:SRUC|SRUC (metawiki)]] to usurp, or "take over", your username because another user would like to use it to edit. <span style="color: green;">'''If you do not object to being renamed'''</span> to a new username in order for another user to use the name you currently have, please log in and post a reply here saying so (you may also tell us what username you would like to be renamed to, or we will provide you with a generic one) or use [[{{#special:globalrenamerequest}}]]. <span style="color: orange;">'''If you do nothing'''</span>, the request may be filled shortly, and your account will be moved to a generic username. You may request that it be moved to a new username of your choice at any time. <span style="color: crimson;">'''If you object to being renamed'''</span>, please log in and make an edit to this page clearly stating that you object to usurpation. Any objection on your part will prevent usurpation. Please note that '''even if your current username is usurped, you can still edit and your data will not be lost'''; your preferences, watchlist, and other user settings will be transferred to a new username. Thank you for your time. – [[User:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:#5A4FCF">'''Dream'''Rimmer</span>]] [[User talk:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:##5A4FCF;">&#9632;</span>]] 09:07, 12 August 2025 (UTC) 5agig21ld9h0oop5t2zy75ldjypp3ek User:MX Alt/common.js 2 164542 750347 647411 2026-07-07T05:59:29Z DreamRimmer 57656 MX moved page [[User:DreamRimmer Alt/common.js]] to [[User:MX Alt/common.js]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX Alt|MX Alt]]" 647411 javascript text/javascript importScript('User:DreamRimmer Alt/sandbox.js'); m2mclizgzlvf5g2wde8xxuvrigc7dro User:MX Alt/sandbox.js 2 164543 750349 651958 2026-07-07T05:59:29Z DreamRimmer 57656 MX moved page [[User:DreamRimmer Alt/sandbox.js]] to [[User:MX Alt/sandbox.js]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX Alt|MX Alt]]" 651958 javascript text/javascript $(document).ready(function() { function initializeMassDelete() { $('#mw-content-text > p').remove(); $('#firstHeading').text('MassDelete'); var pagesTextarea = new OO.ui.MultilineTextInputWidget({ placeholder: 'Enter list of pages (one per line)', autosize: true, rows: 10 }), reasonInputField = new OO.ui.TextInputWidget({ placeholder: 'Reason for deletion' }), deleteTalkPagesCheckbox = new OO.ui.CheckboxInputWidget({ selected: false }), previewButton = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({ label: 'Preview Deletion', flags: ['primary'] }), startButton = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({ label: 'Start Deletion', icon: 'alert', flags: ['primary', 'progressive'], disabled: true }), cancelButton = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({ label: 'Cancel', flags: ['primary', 'destructive'], href: 'https:' + mw.config.get('wgServer') }), logContainer = $("<div>").hide(); var labels = { pagesLabel: $('<p>').text('Pages to Delete:').css('font-weight', 'bold'), reasonLabel: $('<p>').text('Reason:').css('font-weight', 'bold') }; var deleteTalkPagesContainer = $('<div>').css({ 'margin-top': '10px', 'padding': '0px' }); deleteTalkPagesContainer.append(deleteTalkPagesCheckbox.$element.css({ 'margin-right': '5px' })); deleteTalkPagesContainer.append($('<span>').text('Delete associated talk pages')); $('#mw-content-text').append( labels.pagesLabel, pagesTextarea.$element, labels.reasonLabel, reasonInputField.$element, deleteTalkPagesContainer, '<br/>', previewButton.$element, startButton.$element, cancelButton.$element, '<br/>', logContainer ); function deletePage(page, reason, callback) { (new mw.Api({ ajax: { headers: { 'Api-User-Agent': 'en:User:DreamRimmer/MassDelete.js' } } })).postWithToken('csrf', { action: 'delete', title: page, reason: reason }, { async: false }).done(function(data) { callback(null, data, page); }).fail(function(code, data) { callback(code, data, page); }); } function showAlert(message) { alert("Error: " + message); } function handleDeleteResponse(err, data, page) { var logList = $("<ul>").appendTo(logContainer); if (err) { logList.append("<li>Failed to delete page <b>" + page + "</b>: " + err + "</li>"); } else { logList.append("<li><b>" + page + "</b> deleted successfully.</li>"); } } function previewDeleting() { var pages = pagesTextarea.getValue().replace(/^\s*[\r\n]/gm, '').split("\n"), reason = reasonInputField.getValue().trim(), deleteTalkPages = deleteTalkPagesCheckbox.isSelected(); if (pages[0].trim() === "" || reason === "") { showAlert("Please fill in all fields."); return; } logContainer.empty(); $("<h1>").wrapInner("<span class='mw-headline'>Deletion preview</span>").appendTo(logContainer); logContainer.show(); var logList = $("<ul>").appendTo(logContainer); pages.forEach(function(page) { page = page.trim(); logList.append("<li><b>" + page + "</b> will be deleted for reason: <b>" + reason + "</b></li>"); if (deleteTalkPages) { logList.append("<li>Associated talk page <b>Talk:" + page + "</b> will also be deleted.</li>"); } }); startButton.setDisabled(false); } function startDeleting() { if (!confirm("Are you sure you want to delete the listed pages? This action cannot be undone.")) { return; } var pages = pagesTextarea.getValue().replace(/^\s*[\r\n]/gm, '').split("\n"), reason = reasonInputField.getValue().trim() + " (using [[User:DreamRimmer/MassDelete|MassDelete.js]])", deleteTalkPages = deleteTalkPagesCheckbox.isSelected(); if (pages[0].trim() === "" || reason === "") { showAlert("Please fill in all fields."); return; } logContainer.empty(); $("<h1>").wrapInner("<span class='mw-headline'>Deletion log</span>").appendTo(logContainer); logContainer.show(); var currentIndex = 0; function processNextPage() { if (currentIndex >= pages.length) { return; } var page = pages[currentIndex].trim(); deletePage(page, reason, function(err, data) { handleDeleteResponse(err, data, page); if (deleteTalkPages) { var talkPage = "Talk:" + page; deletePage(talkPage, reason, function(err, data) { handleDeleteResponse(err, data, talkPage); currentIndex++; setTimeout(processNextPage, 2000); }); } else { currentIndex++; setTimeout(processNextPage, 2000); } }); } processNextPage(); } pagesTextarea.on('change', function() { previewButton.setDisabled(pagesTextarea.getValue().trim() === '' || reasonInputField.getValue().trim() === ''); startButton.setDisabled(true); }); reasonInputField.on('change', function() { previewButton.setDisabled(pagesTextarea.getValue().trim() === '' || reasonInputField.getValue().trim() === ''); startButton.setDisabled(true); }); previewButton.on('click', previewDeleting); startButton.on('click', startDeleting); } $.when(mw.loader.using('mediawiki.util'), $.ready).then(function() { mw.util.addPortletLink( 'p-tb', mw.util.getUrl('Special:BlankPage/MassDelete'), 'MassDelete' ); }); if (mw.config.get('wgCanonicalSpecialPageName') === 'Blankpage' && mw.config.get('wgTitle').split('/', 2)[1] === 'MassDelete') { $.when(mw.loader.using('oojs-ui-core'), $.ready).then(function() { initializeMassDelete(); }); } }); 88kyddg0qhimkixytt4hkhxh21ebb8y User:MX Alt/test.json 2 164555 750350 647161 2026-07-07T05:59:29Z DreamRimmer 57656 MX moved page [[User:DreamRimmer Alt/test.json]] to [[User:MX Alt/test.json]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer Alt|DreamRimmer Alt]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX Alt|MX Alt]]" 647161 json application/json { "allowedUsers": [ "DreamRimmer Alt" ], "blockedUsers": [] } kvspd68rqhnacd8zdw8uwop0uz4x9n4 User:DreamRimmer/test.css 2 164912 750334 649229 2026-07-07T05:17:01Z A09 50633 A09 moved page [[User:DreamRimmer/test.css]] to [[User:MX/test.css]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" 649229 css text/css .mw-indicators:has( #mw-indicator-user-info-popup-indicator ):has( #mw-indicator-mw-helplink ) { display: flex; } .skin-vector-2022 .mw-indicators:has( #mw-indicator-user-info-popup-indicator ):has( #mw-indicator-mw-helplink ) { column-gap: unset; flex-wrap: nowrap; } .skin-vector-legacy .mw-indicators:has( #mw-indicator-user-info-popup-indicator ) { padding-top: .3em; } .skin-monobook #content:has( #user-info-popup-popup:not( .oo-ui-element-hidden ) ) { z-index: 10; } .skin-monobook .mw-indicators:has( #user-info-popup-popup:not( .oo-ui-element-hidden ) ) { position: relative; z-index: 10; } #mw-indicator-user-info-popup-indicator { cursor: pointer; padding: 0 .1rem; } .skin-vector-2022 #right-navigation #mw-indicator-user-info-popup-indicator { display: flex; align-items: center; } .ltr.skin-vector-2022 #right-navigation #mw-indicator-user-info-popup-indicator { margin-left: .11rem; margin-right: .05rem; } .rtl.skin-vector-2022 #right-navigation #mw-indicator-user-info-popup-indicator { margin-right: .11rem; margin-left: .05rem; } body:not( .skin-timeless ) .mw-indicators > #mw-indicator-user-info-popup-indicator, .skin-timeless .mw-indicators:has( #mw-indicator-mw-helplink ) > #mw-indicator-user-info-popup-indicator { margin-left: .6rem; margin-right: .6rem; } .ltr.skin-timeless #mw-indicator-user-info-popup-indicator:only-child { margin-right: .8rem; } .rtl.skin-timeless #mw-indicator-user-info-popup-indicator:only-child { margin-left: .8rem; } .skin-timeless #mw-indicator-user-info-popup-indicator { position: relative; bottom: .5rem; } .skin-minerva #mw-indicator-user-info-popup-indicator { margin: 1rem .25rem; position: relative; z-index: 1; } .ltr.skin-minerva #mw-indicator-user-info-popup-indicator { float: right; } .rtl.skin-minerva #mw-indicator-user-info-popup-indicator { float: left; } .minerva-header:has( #main-menu-input[ aria-expanded="true" ] ) ~ #mw-indicator-user-info-popup-indicator { z-index: 0; } .user-info-popup-icon { width: 20.3px; height: 20.3px; opacity: .73; border-radius: 50%; transition: all 300ms; } #mw-indicator-user-info-popup-indicator:hover > .user-info-popup-icon, #mw-indicator-user-info-popup-indicator:focus-within > .user-info-popup-icon { opacity: 1; filter: drop-shadow( 0 0 .8rem rgba( 0, 0, 0, .27 ) ); } .skin-vector-2022 #right-navigation .user-info-popup-icon { margin-top: .12rem; } .skin-timeless .user-info-popup-icon { margin-top: 0; } .skin-minerva .user-info-popup-icon { margin-top: .25rem; } #user-info-popup-popup { cursor: default; font-size: .71rem; } .skin-vector-2022 #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top { margin-top: 11.25px; } .skin-vector-2022 #user-info-popup-popup:not( .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top ) { top: -10.8px !important; } .skin-vector-legacy #user-info-popup-popup { top: -6.6px !important; } .skin-monobook #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top { margin-top: 8px; } .skin-timeless #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top { margin-top: 10.5px; } .skin-minerva #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top { margin-top: 7px; } .skin-minerva #user-info-popup-popup:not( .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top ) { top: -7.6px !important; } .ltr #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-end, .rtl #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-start { margin-right: 10px; } .rtl #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-end, .ltr #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-start { margin-left: 10px; } .ltr.skin-monobook #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-end, .rtl.skin-monobook #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-start { margin-right: 7px; } .rtl.skin-monobook #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-end, .ltr.skin-monobook #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-start { margin-left: 7px; } .skin-vector-2022 #user-info-popup-popup:not( .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top ) > .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor, .skin-vector-legacy #user-info-popup-popup > .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor, .skin-minerva #user-info-popup-popup:not( .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top ) > .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor { top: 22px !important; } @media screen and ( max-width: 600px ) { .ltr.skin-vector-2022 #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top > .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor { left: 89.2% !important; } .rtl.skin-vector-2022 #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top > .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor { right: 89.2% !important; } } #user-info-popup-popup > .oo-ui-popupWidget-popup { background-color: #fefefe; } #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top > .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor::after { border-bottom-color: #fefefe; } .ltr #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-end > .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor::after, .rtl #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-start > .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor::after { border-left-color: #fefefe; } .ltr #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-start > .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor::after, .rtl #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-end > .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor::after { border-right-color: #fefefe; } #user-info-popup-popup .oo-ui-popupWidget-body { min-width: 197px; } #user-info-popup-content { line-height: 1.68; } .oo-ui-popupWidget-body:has( #user-info-popup-content ) { height: unset !important; max-height: unset !important; scrollbar-gutter: unset; } #user-info-popup-header { border-bottom: .5px solid #dbdbdb; padding-bottom: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; } #user-info-popup-username { flex: 1; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis; color: #303030; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding: 0 .65rem; } #user-info-popup-gender-symbol { margin-top: -.13rem; } #user-info-popup-list { font-size: 95%; list-style: none; color: #4d4d4d; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; } .user-info-popup-property { font-weight: bold; } .user-info-popup-value > a { text-decoration: none; color: #4775d1; transition: color 300ms; } .user-info-popup-value > a:hover, .user-info-popup-value > a:focus { text-decoration: none; color: #2952a3; } #user-info-popup-placeholder { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; row-gap: .35rem; height: 76%; } .oo-ui-popupWidget-body:has( #user-info-popup-placeholder ) { height: 5.87rem !important; max-height: unset !important; } #user-info-popup-throbber { opacity: .09; width: 1.88rem; } #user-info-popup-placeholder-text { color: #878787; } .skin-timeless #user-info-popup-placeholder-text, .skin-minerva #user-info-popup-placeholder-text { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 0; } e62e2ca7d3l8apkxusacei2ib2t7r4s 750369 750334 2026-07-07T10:54:55Z Neriah 49609 Neriah moved page [[User:MX/test.css]] to [[User:DreamRimmer/test.css]] over a redirect without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" 649229 css text/css .mw-indicators:has( #mw-indicator-user-info-popup-indicator ):has( #mw-indicator-mw-helplink ) { display: flex; } .skin-vector-2022 .mw-indicators:has( #mw-indicator-user-info-popup-indicator ):has( #mw-indicator-mw-helplink ) { column-gap: unset; flex-wrap: nowrap; } .skin-vector-legacy .mw-indicators:has( #mw-indicator-user-info-popup-indicator ) { padding-top: .3em; } .skin-monobook #content:has( #user-info-popup-popup:not( .oo-ui-element-hidden ) ) { z-index: 10; } .skin-monobook .mw-indicators:has( #user-info-popup-popup:not( .oo-ui-element-hidden ) ) { position: relative; z-index: 10; } #mw-indicator-user-info-popup-indicator { cursor: pointer; padding: 0 .1rem; } .skin-vector-2022 #right-navigation #mw-indicator-user-info-popup-indicator { display: flex; align-items: center; } .ltr.skin-vector-2022 #right-navigation #mw-indicator-user-info-popup-indicator { margin-left: .11rem; margin-right: .05rem; } .rtl.skin-vector-2022 #right-navigation #mw-indicator-user-info-popup-indicator { margin-right: .11rem; margin-left: .05rem; } body:not( .skin-timeless ) .mw-indicators > #mw-indicator-user-info-popup-indicator, .skin-timeless .mw-indicators:has( #mw-indicator-mw-helplink ) > #mw-indicator-user-info-popup-indicator { margin-left: .6rem; margin-right: .6rem; } .ltr.skin-timeless #mw-indicator-user-info-popup-indicator:only-child { margin-right: .8rem; } .rtl.skin-timeless #mw-indicator-user-info-popup-indicator:only-child { margin-left: .8rem; } .skin-timeless #mw-indicator-user-info-popup-indicator { position: relative; bottom: .5rem; } .skin-minerva #mw-indicator-user-info-popup-indicator { margin: 1rem .25rem; position: relative; z-index: 1; } .ltr.skin-minerva #mw-indicator-user-info-popup-indicator { float: right; } .rtl.skin-minerva #mw-indicator-user-info-popup-indicator { float: left; } .minerva-header:has( #main-menu-input[ aria-expanded="true" ] ) ~ #mw-indicator-user-info-popup-indicator { z-index: 0; } .user-info-popup-icon { width: 20.3px; height: 20.3px; opacity: .73; border-radius: 50%; transition: all 300ms; } #mw-indicator-user-info-popup-indicator:hover > .user-info-popup-icon, #mw-indicator-user-info-popup-indicator:focus-within > .user-info-popup-icon { opacity: 1; filter: drop-shadow( 0 0 .8rem rgba( 0, 0, 0, .27 ) ); } .skin-vector-2022 #right-navigation .user-info-popup-icon { margin-top: .12rem; } .skin-timeless .user-info-popup-icon { margin-top: 0; } .skin-minerva .user-info-popup-icon { margin-top: .25rem; } #user-info-popup-popup { cursor: default; font-size: .71rem; } .skin-vector-2022 #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top { margin-top: 11.25px; } .skin-vector-2022 #user-info-popup-popup:not( .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top ) { top: -10.8px !important; } .skin-vector-legacy #user-info-popup-popup { top: -6.6px !important; } .skin-monobook #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top { margin-top: 8px; } .skin-timeless #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top { margin-top: 10.5px; } .skin-minerva #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top { margin-top: 7px; } .skin-minerva #user-info-popup-popup:not( .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top ) { top: -7.6px !important; } .ltr #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-end, .rtl #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-start { margin-right: 10px; } .rtl #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-end, .ltr #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-start { margin-left: 10px; } .ltr.skin-monobook #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-end, .rtl.skin-monobook #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-start { margin-right: 7px; } .rtl.skin-monobook #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-end, .ltr.skin-monobook #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-start { margin-left: 7px; } .skin-vector-2022 #user-info-popup-popup:not( .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top ) > .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor, .skin-vector-legacy #user-info-popup-popup > .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor, .skin-minerva #user-info-popup-popup:not( .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top ) > .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor { top: 22px !important; } @media screen and ( max-width: 600px ) { .ltr.skin-vector-2022 #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top > .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor { left: 89.2% !important; } .rtl.skin-vector-2022 #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top > .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor { right: 89.2% !important; } } #user-info-popup-popup > .oo-ui-popupWidget-popup { background-color: #fefefe; } #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-top > .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor::after { border-bottom-color: #fefefe; } .ltr #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-end > .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor::after, .rtl #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-start > .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor::after { border-left-color: #fefefe; } .ltr #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-start > .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor::after, .rtl #user-info-popup-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget-anchored-end > .oo-ui-popupWidget-anchor::after { border-right-color: #fefefe; } #user-info-popup-popup .oo-ui-popupWidget-body { min-width: 197px; } #user-info-popup-content { line-height: 1.68; } .oo-ui-popupWidget-body:has( #user-info-popup-content ) { height: unset !important; max-height: unset !important; scrollbar-gutter: unset; } #user-info-popup-header { border-bottom: .5px solid #dbdbdb; padding-bottom: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; } #user-info-popup-username { flex: 1; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis; color: #303030; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding: 0 .65rem; } #user-info-popup-gender-symbol { margin-top: -.13rem; } #user-info-popup-list { font-size: 95%; list-style: none; color: #4d4d4d; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; } .user-info-popup-property { font-weight: bold; } .user-info-popup-value > a { text-decoration: none; color: #4775d1; transition: color 300ms; } .user-info-popup-value > a:hover, .user-info-popup-value > a:focus { text-decoration: none; color: #2952a3; } #user-info-popup-placeholder { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; row-gap: .35rem; height: 76%; } .oo-ui-popupWidget-body:has( #user-info-popup-placeholder ) { height: 5.87rem !important; max-height: unset !important; } #user-info-popup-throbber { opacity: .09; width: 1.88rem; } #user-info-popup-placeholder-text { color: #878787; } .skin-timeless #user-info-popup-placeholder-text, .skin-minerva #user-info-popup-placeholder-text { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 0; } e62e2ca7d3l8apkxusacei2ib2t7r4s User:DreamRimmer/massmessage.json 2 166701 750307 663361 2026-07-07T05:16:56Z A09 50633 A09 moved page [[User:DreamRimmer/massmessage.json]] to [[User:MX/massmessage.json]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" 663361 json application/json { "allowedUsers": [], "blockedUsers": [] } hix1pe4jm3wbw80rv3i30gnw76lpxlp 750355 750307 2026-07-07T10:54:53Z Neriah 49609 Neriah moved page [[User:MX/massmessage.json]] to [[User:DreamRimmer/massmessage.json]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" 663361 json application/json { "allowedUsers": [], "blockedUsers": [] } hix1pe4jm3wbw80rv3i30gnw76lpxlp User talk:DreamRimmer/sandbox3 3 166703 750330 663358 2026-07-07T05:17:00Z A09 50633 A09 moved page [[User talk:DreamRimmer/sandbox3]] to [[User talk:MX/sandbox3]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" 663358 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:DreamRimmer/NoMassMessage}} == test == test [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 10:13, 17 June 2025 (UTC) == test == test [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 10:15, 17 June 2025 (UTC) == test == test [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 10:15, 17 June 2025 (UTC) oa2kop73t8mu926hwmg1bon3zadqxfh 750364 750330 2026-07-07T10:54:54Z Neriah 49609 Neriah moved page [[User talk:MX/sandbox3]] to [[User talk:DreamRimmer/sandbox3]] over a redirect without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" 663358 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:DreamRimmer/NoMassMessage}} == test == test [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 10:13, 17 June 2025 (UTC) == test == test [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 10:15, 17 June 2025 (UTC) == test == test [[User:DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]] ([[User talk:DreamRimmer|talk]]) 10:15, 17 June 2025 (UTC) oa2kop73t8mu926hwmg1bon3zadqxfh User:DreamRimmer/Testing AFCH 2 166860 750328 664759 2026-07-07T05:16:59Z A09 50633 A09 moved page [[User:DreamRimmer/Testing AFCH]] to [[User:MX/Testing AFCH]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" 664759 wikitext text/x-wiki {{AfC submission|||ts=20211228040845|u=Enterprisey|ns=8}} Test draft! – [[User:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:#5A4FCF">'''Dream'''Rimmer</span>]] [[User talk:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:##5A4FCF;">&#9632;</span>]] 10:59, 29 June 2025 (UTC) 2kqo3qdlta0to0exdxdctsvgmc8wzgv 750365 750328 2026-07-07T10:54:54Z Neriah 49609 Neriah moved page [[User:MX/Testing AFCH]] to [[User:DreamRimmer/Testing AFCH]] over a redirect without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" 664759 wikitext text/x-wiki {{AfC submission|||ts=20211228040845|u=Enterprisey|ns=8}} Test draft! – [[User:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:#5A4FCF">'''Dream'''Rimmer</span>]] [[User talk:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:##5A4FCF;">&#9632;</span>]] 10:59, 29 June 2025 (UTC) 2kqo3qdlta0to0exdxdctsvgmc8wzgv User:DreamRimmer/draft 2 166862 750313 664763 2026-07-07T05:16:56Z A09 50633 A09 moved page [[User:DreamRimmer/draft]] to [[User:MX/draft]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" 664763 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Draft:Draft11]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }} bjlmiukpzo4m5kug45liy8buatrcdjt 750371 750313 2026-07-07T10:54:56Z Neriah 49609 Neriah moved page [[User:MX/draft]] to [[User:DreamRimmer/draft]] over a redirect without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" 664763 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Draft:Draft11]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }} bjlmiukpzo4m5kug45liy8buatrcdjt User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/test 2 167021 750265 747826 2026-07-06T16:07:09Z Johannes Richter (WMDE) 61456 test 750265 wikitext text/x-wiki According to scientists, the Sun is pretty big.<ref name=":0" details="p. 23">{{Cite book |last=Miller |first=E. |date=2005 |title=The Sun |publisher=Academic Press |location=New York}}</ref><ref>R. Smith. ''Size of the Moon''. Scientific American, 46 (April 1978): 44–46.</ref> In fact, it is very big.<ref name=":0" details="p. 50" /> Take their word for it.<ref name=":0" details="p. 48" /> Don't look directly at the sun!<ref>Drake, A. (2023). ''The Solar Phenomenon: A New Era of Sun Research''. Solar Science Press.</ref><ref name=":0" details="p. 50" /> == References == {{Reflist}} jc53bd3e4h7yk6ky7l62gm7ujab0ved User:DreamRimmer/ReviewerAfdNotification 2 167106 750324 666028 2026-07-07T05:16:58Z A09 50633 A09 moved page [[User:DreamRimmer/ReviewerAfdNotification]] to [[User:MX/ReviewerAfdNotification]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" 666028 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq:{{{header}}}|3| === Nomination of [[:{{{{{|safesubst:}}}ucfirst:{{{article|ARTICLE NAME}}}}}]] for deletion === | == Nomination of [[:{{{{{|safesubst:}}}ucfirst:{{{article|ARTICLE NAME}}}}}]] for deletion == }} <div class="afd-notice"> <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=|link=]]</div>A discussion is taking place as to whether the article [[:{{{{{|safesubst:}}}ucfirst:{{{article|ARTICLE NAME}}}}}]], which you previously marked as reviewed, is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to [[Wikipedia:List of policies and guidelines|Wikipedia's policies and guidelines]] or whether it should be [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deleted]]. The article will be discussed at '''[[{{{afd|Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/ARTICLE_NAME}}}]]''' until a consensus is reached, and you are welcomed to contribute to the discussion.~~<noinclude></noinclude>~~ <small>{{grey|These updates are delivered by [[User:SodiumBot|SodiumBot]]. To opt out of these messages, add <code><nowiki>{{User:SodiumBot/NoNPPDelivery}}</nowiki></code> to your talk page.}}</small> <!-- Template:Afd notice --></div><noinclude> __NOTOC__ </noinclude> romyybtqtnt82sq9w09ektwkkckkvmu 750359 750324 2026-07-07T10:54:53Z Neriah 49609 Neriah moved page [[User:MX/ReviewerAfdNotification]] to [[User:DreamRimmer/ReviewerAfdNotification]] over a redirect without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" 666028 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq:{{{header}}}|3| === Nomination of [[:{{{{{|safesubst:}}}ucfirst:{{{article|ARTICLE NAME}}}}}]] for deletion === | == Nomination of [[:{{{{{|safesubst:}}}ucfirst:{{{article|ARTICLE NAME}}}}}]] for deletion == }} <div class="afd-notice"> <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=|link=]]</div>A discussion is taking place as to whether the article [[:{{{{{|safesubst:}}}ucfirst:{{{article|ARTICLE NAME}}}}}]], which you previously marked as reviewed, is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to [[Wikipedia:List of policies and guidelines|Wikipedia's policies and guidelines]] or whether it should be [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deleted]]. The article will be discussed at '''[[{{{afd|Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/ARTICLE_NAME}}}]]''' until a consensus is reached, and you are welcomed to contribute to the discussion.~~<noinclude></noinclude>~~ <small>{{grey|These updates are delivered by [[User:SodiumBot|SodiumBot]]. To opt out of these messages, add <code><nowiki>{{User:SodiumBot/NoNPPDelivery}}</nowiki></code> to your talk page.}}</small> <!-- Template:Afd notice --></div><noinclude> __NOTOC__ </noinclude> romyybtqtnt82sq9w09ektwkkckkvmu User:DreamRimmer/Requests for deletion 2 167397 750305 669860 2026-07-07T05:16:55Z A09 50633 A09 moved page [[User:DreamRimmer/Requests for deletion]] to [[User:MX/Requests for deletion]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" 669860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{policy shortcut|WP:AFD|WP:RFD|WP:XFD}} {{Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/header}} == Current deletion request discussions== <!-- Add new entries to the TOP of the following list --> {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/First Ladyship of Jill Biden}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Capture of Banneh (1941)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Category:Scottish-language television programs}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Johar Brohi}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Shehzad Shaikh}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/TR.ENERGY}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Dario Item, Earl of Rothes}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Vera Clinic}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mahdiyeh Afshar Bakshloo}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Fart fetish}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Vice Presidential Candidate of the Democratic Party}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Haq Nawaz Park Dera Ismail Khan}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Ran Neuner}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/MusicPromoToday (MPT Agenccy)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/User:DreamRimmer/test}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Rahul Kanal}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Kurdish sack of Miandoab}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mehran Sattar}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Ahmed Rauf Essa}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Xenophilius Lovegood}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Luke Brugnara}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/The Trumpet of the Swan (film)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Bhoj Parmar}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Ethan Amundsen-Day}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Ahlam Albashir}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/OPPO product list}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Liya Petrova}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Ranjit Yadav}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Flags of cities of the United States}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of new Philippine typhoon names}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Seez}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/André Fernandes}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Jamia Masjid Siddique Akbar Dinpur}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Steven Balson-Cohen}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Raymond Aaron}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Lekar Hum Deewana Dil (TV series)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Ruben Chorlton-Owen}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Bukenya Sulaiman}} == Recently closed deletion discussions == {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/User:DreamRimmer/test}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Heyva Sor hospital massacre}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Rzon (producer)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Sundeep Kochar}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Scienticide}} <!-- No requests to be added below this line --> {{#ifexpr:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Current requests for deletion}} > 0 | | {{none}} }} ==Related pages== * [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/archives|All archives before July 2008]] - implementation of new system made archives redundant * [[:Category:Requests for deletion that did not succeed]] * [[:Category:Requests for deletion that succeeded]] * [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy]] * [[Wikipedia:Quick deletion]] * [[Wikipedia:Requests for undeletion]] * [[:Category:Deletion requests]] * [[:Category:Quick deletion requests]] [[Category:Wikipedia administration|{{PAGENAME}}]] 4wjpeaxk2das7ncn9t09ei63ov6nc6s 750377 750305 2026-07-07T10:55:54Z Neriah 49609 Neriah moved page [[User:MX/Requests for deletion]] to [[User:DreamRimmer/Requests for deletion]] over a redirect without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" 669860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{policy shortcut|WP:AFD|WP:RFD|WP:XFD}} {{Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/header}} == Current deletion request discussions== <!-- Add new entries to the TOP of the following list --> {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/First Ladyship of Jill Biden}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Capture of Banneh (1941)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Category:Scottish-language television programs}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Johar Brohi}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Shehzad Shaikh}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/TR.ENERGY}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Dario Item, Earl of Rothes}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Vera Clinic}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mahdiyeh Afshar Bakshloo}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Fart fetish}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Vice Presidential Candidate of the Democratic Party}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Haq Nawaz Park Dera Ismail Khan}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Ran Neuner}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/MusicPromoToday (MPT Agenccy)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/User:DreamRimmer/test}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Rahul Kanal}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Kurdish sack of Miandoab}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mehran Sattar}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Ahmed Rauf Essa}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Xenophilius Lovegood}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Luke Brugnara}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/The Trumpet of the Swan (film)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Bhoj Parmar}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Ethan Amundsen-Day}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Ahlam Albashir}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/OPPO product list}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Liya Petrova}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Ranjit Yadav}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Flags of cities of the United States}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of new Philippine typhoon names}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Seez}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/André Fernandes}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Jamia Masjid Siddique Akbar Dinpur}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Steven Balson-Cohen}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Raymond Aaron}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Lekar Hum Deewana Dil (TV series)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Ruben Chorlton-Owen}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Bukenya Sulaiman}} == Recently closed deletion discussions == {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/User:DreamRimmer/test}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Heyva Sor hospital massacre}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Rzon (producer)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Sundeep Kochar}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Scienticide}} <!-- No requests to be added below this line --> {{#ifexpr:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Current requests for deletion}} > 0 | | {{none}} }} ==Related pages== * [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/archives|All archives before July 2008]] - implementation of new system made archives redundant * [[:Category:Requests for deletion that did not succeed]] * [[:Category:Requests for deletion that succeeded]] * [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy]] * [[Wikipedia:Quick deletion]] * [[Wikipedia:Requests for undeletion]] * [[:Category:Deletion requests]] * [[:Category:Quick deletion requests]] [[Category:Wikipedia administration|{{PAGENAME}}]] 4wjpeaxk2das7ncn9t09ei63ov6nc6s User:DreamRimmer/test.js 2 167434 750345 731396 2026-07-07T05:18:01Z A09 50633 A09 moved page [[User:DreamRimmer/test.js]] to [[User:MX/test.js]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" 731396 javascript text/javascript phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 750361 750345 2026-07-07T10:54:53Z Neriah 49609 Neriah moved page [[User:MX/test.js]] to [[User:DreamRimmer/test.js]] over a redirect without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" 731396 javascript text/javascript phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User talk:DreamRimmer/test 3 167479 750315 669862 2026-07-07T05:16:57Z A09 50633 A09 moved page [[User talk:DreamRimmer/test]] to [[User talk:MX/test]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" 669862 wikitext text/x-wiki {{oldrfdfull | date = 7 August 2025 | page = User:DreamRimmer/test | year = 2025 | result = kept }} qo7rwuiqz2pnzf7dkmbrpr8u958nvsk 750373 750315 2026-07-07T10:54:57Z Neriah 49609 Neriah moved page [[User talk:MX/test]] to [[User talk:DreamRimmer/test]] over a redirect without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" 669862 wikitext text/x-wiki {{oldrfdfull | date = 7 August 2025 | page = User:DreamRimmer/test | year = 2025 | result = kept }} qo7rwuiqz2pnzf7dkmbrpr8u958nvsk User:DreamRimmer/sandbox4 2 167504 750317 670155 2026-07-07T05:16:57Z A09 50633 A09 moved page [[User:DreamRimmer/sandbox4]] to [[User:MX/sandbox4]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" 670155 wikitext text/x-wiki <div id="easy-username-form"></div>''(this page requires javascript to use the form tool)''<br />{{Clickable button 2|Make a new request|url=https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:DreamRimmer/sandbox4?withJS=MediaWiki:Test.js|class=mw-ui-progressive}}</div> nza36i2ja4ihglkdoh3oddf8qp7atf9 750366 750317 2026-07-07T10:54:55Z Neriah 49609 Neriah moved page [[User:MX/sandbox4]] to [[User:DreamRimmer/sandbox4]] over a redirect without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" 670155 wikitext text/x-wiki <div id="easy-username-form"></div>''(this page requires javascript to use the form tool)''<br />{{Clickable button 2|Make a new request|url=https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:DreamRimmer/sandbox4?withJS=MediaWiki:Test.js|class=mw-ui-progressive}}</div> nza36i2ja4ihglkdoh3oddf8qp7atf9 User:DreamRimmer/Sandbox 2 167505 750341 674607 2026-07-07T05:17:59Z A09 50633 A09 moved page [[User:DreamRimmer/Sandbox]] to [[User:MX/Sandbox]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" 674607 wikitext text/x-wiki {{TNT|steward request |shortcut = SRUC |archive = /{{#time:Y-m}} |text = {{autotranslate|base=Steward requests/Username changes|1=header}} |uselang = {{int:lang}} }} __TOC__ {{autotranslate|base=Steward requests/Username changes/Intro}} == Simple rename requests == <!-- Please do not change this section header --> {{autotranslate|base=Steward requests/Username changes|1=simple}} <!-- Please put your new request AT THE BOTTOM OF THE SECTION. Thanks !--> === DreamRimmer === {{SRUC |status = |domain = global |Oldname = DreamRimmer |Newname = Rajendra |reason = test }} --– [[User:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:#5A4FCF">'''Dream'''Rimmer</span>]] [[User talk:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:##5A4FCF;">&#9632;</span>]] 05:53, 13 August 2025 (UTC) === MdsShakil === {{SRUC |status = |domain = global |Oldname = MdsShakil |Newname = Shakil |reason = test }} --[[User:MdsShakil|MdsShakil]] ([[User talk:MdsShakil|talk]]) 18:07, 12 August 2025 (UTC) === DreamRimmer === {{SRUC |status = |domain = global |Oldname = DreamRimmer |Newname = DreamRimmer Test |reason = This is a test }} --– [[User:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:#5A4FCF">'''Dream'''Rimmer</span>]] [[User talk:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:##5A4FCF;">&#9632;</span>]] 17:09, 12 August 2025 (UTC) : {{done}} – – [[User:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:#5A4FCF">'''Dream'''Rimmer</span>]] [[User talk:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:##5A4FCF;">&#9632;</span>]] 14:03, 20 September 2025 (UTC) {{Section resolved|1=– [[User:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:#5A4FCF">'''Dream'''Rimmer</span>]] [[User talk:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:##5A4FCF;">&#9632;</span>]] 14:03, 20 September 2025 (UTC)}} : {{not done}} – – [[User:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:#5A4FCF">'''Dream'''Rimmer</span>]] [[User talk:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:##5A4FCF;">&#9632;</span>]] 14:03, 20 September 2025 (UTC) : {{done}} – – [[User:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:#5A4FCF">'''Dream'''Rimmer</span>]] [[User talk:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:##5A4FCF;">&#9632;</span>]] 14:04, 20 September 2025 (UTC) {{Section resolved|1=– [[User:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:#5A4FCF">'''Dream'''Rimmer</span>]] [[User talk:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:##5A4FCF;">&#9632;</span>]] 14:04, 20 September 2025 (UTC)}} == Requests involving merges, usurps or other complications == {{shortcut|[[USURP]]}} <!-- Please do not change this section header --> {{autotranslate|base=Steward requests/Username changes|1=special}} <!-- Please put your new request AT THE BOTTOM OF THE SECTION. Thanks ! --> {{Mbox|text=We are sorry to announce that '''Global User Account Merges [[phab:T49918#1979870|are not possible]] as the UserMerge extension is incompatible with CentralAuth'''. As such, we will not accept any request to merge user accounts as it is technically impossible at this moment to do so.}} === Svartava === {{SRUC |status = |domain = global |Oldname = Svartava |Newname = Svartava2 |reason = Test }} --[[User:Svartava|Svartava]] ([[User talk:Svartava|talk]]) 06:14, 13 August 2025 (UTC) === DreamRimmer === {{SRUC |status = |domain = global |Oldname = DreamRimmer |Newname = Shakil |reason = test }} --– [[User:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:#5A4FCF">'''Dream'''Rimmer</span>]] [[User talk:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:##5A4FCF;">&#9632;</span>]] 05:54, 13 August 2025 (UTC) === DreamRimmer === {{SRUC |status = |domain = global |Oldname = DreamRimmer |Newname = DreamRimmer |reason = this is test }} --– [[User:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:#5A4FCF">'''Dream'''Rimmer</span>]] [[User talk:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:##5A4FCF;">&#9632;</span>]] 17:22, 12 August 2025 (UTC) === ScholastikosSVK === {{SRUC |status = on hold |domain = global |Oldname = ScholastikosSVK |Newname = Scholastikos |reason = I am an experienced editor. The desired username is shorter and does not indicate a nationality. The current holder has not made any edits since registering. Thanks! --[[User:ScholastikosSVK|ScholastikosSVK]] ([[User talk:ScholastikosSVK|talk]]) 16:32, 30 July 2025 (UTC) }} :{{on hold}} until 13 August 2025. – [[User:Svartava|<b style="color:#4682B4; font-size:105%;">Svārtava</b>]] ([[User talk:Svartava|t]][[Special:Contributions/Svartava|ɕ]]) 16:54, 30 July 2025 (UTC) === Zaurzu === {{SRUC |status = on hold |domain = global |Oldname = Zaurzu |Newname = Chiv |reason = Desired username is closer to my identity elsewhere on the internet. Current holder has no edits. --[[User:Zaurzu|Zaurzu]] ([[User talk:Zaurzu|talk]]) 03:27, 1 August 2025 (UTC) }} :{{on hold}} until 15 August 2025. [[User:Aqurs1|<span style="color:#87CEEB;"><small>aqurs</small></span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Aqurs1|🍧]] 06:30, 1 August 2025 (UTC) === DelwarHossain === {{SRUC |status = on hold |domain = global |Oldname = DelwarHossain |Newname = Delwar |reason = I would like to shorten my username to make it easier to mention. The current holder 'Delwar' has not made any edits since registering. So request that my current username be renamed to Delwar, and that the old username be redirected to the new one. --[[User:DelwarHossain|DelwarHossain]] ([[User talk:DelwarHossain|talk]]) 11:30, 7 August 2025 (UTC) }} :{{on hold}} until 21 August 2025. —[[User:MdsShakil|MdsShakil]] ([[User talk:MdsShakil|talk]]) 15:00, 7 August 2025 (UTC) === Silas Nicolaisen === {{SRUC |status = on hold |domain = global |Oldname = Silas Nicolaisen |Newname = Nicolaisen |reason = I would like to shorten my username to protect my anonymity. --[[User:Silas Nicolaisen|Silas Nicolaisen]]<sup>([[User talk:Silas Nicolaisen|talk]] I [[Special:Contributions/Sias Nicolaisen|contribs]])</sup> 23:03, 7 August 2025 (UTC) }} :{{on hold}} until 22 August 2025. <small><sub><span style="color:SteelBlue;">signed, </span></sub></small>[[User:Aafi|<span style="font-family:sans-serif; color:#4682B4; text-shadow:.2em .2em .4em #AfAfB1;">'''Aafi'''</span>]] [[User talk:Aafi|<sup> '' (talk)''</sup>]] 07:36, 8 August 2025 (UTC) :{{TakeNote}} This user was blocked indefinitely on Commons on August 9. [[user:기나ㅏㄴ|<span style="font-weight:bold;font-family:'Lucida Handwriting';text-shadow:3px 2px 3px red;color:black;">ginaan</span>]]<span style="font-weight:bold;text-shadow:3px 2px 3px blue;">([[user talk:기나ㅏㄴ|T]]/[[special:contributions/기나ㅏㄴ|C]])</span> 13:38, 12 August 2025 (UTC) ::This editor seems rather an active contributor on da.wiki, and the Commons block is around copyright violations (a lot many seasoned Wikimedians have faced those). I will probably want to hear a second opinion from @[[User:CptViraj|CptViraj]] and @[[User:Queen of Hearts|Queen of Hearts]]. <small><sub><span style="color:SteelBlue;">signed, </span></sub></small>[[User:Aafi|<span style="font-family:sans-serif; color:#4682B4; text-shadow:.2em .2em .4em #AfAfB1;">'''Aafi'''</span>]] [[User talk:Aafi|<sup> '' (talk)''</sup>]] 15:44, 12 August 2025 (UTC) === Cactusisme === {{SRUC |status = on hold |domain = global |Oldname = Cactusisme |Newname = Plutus |reason = When I first created this account, I had no idea what Wikipedia was. Now, I realise that this name is quite puerile. Moreover, I recently got quite interested in Greek gods, and [[:en:Plutus|Plutus]] is one of them. The user who registered this account hasn't edited since [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAuth?target=Plutus registering in 2013]. --[[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] <sup>[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]</sup> <sup>[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">ouch</i>]]</sup> 10:06, 10 August 2025 (UTC) }} :{{on hold}} until 24 August 2025. [[user:기나ㅏㄴ|<span style="font-weight:bold;font-family:'Lucida Handwriting';text-shadow:3px 2px 3px red;color:black;">ginaan</span>]]<span style="font-weight:bold;text-shadow:3px 2px 3px blue;">([[user talk:기나ㅏㄴ|T]]/[[special:contributions/기나ㅏㄴ|C]])</span> 11:18, 10 August 2025 (UTC) === ClockworkmanTemp === {{SRUC |status = not done |domain = global |Oldname = ClockworkmanTemp |Newname = Clockworkman |reason = I have been trying to consolidate usernames over the years, and since the account has never Clockworkman has never edited and has not logged in since 2008, I figured why not finally create a Wikipedia account myself and stop editing behind an IP address. --[[User:ClockworkmanTemp|ClockworkmanTemp]] ([[User talk:ClockworkmanTemp|talk]]) 05:20, 12 August 2025 (UTC) }} :{{not done}} Usurpation is available only for well-established users. Please feel free to submit your request again after some time. —[[User:MdsShakil|MdsShakil]] ([[User talk:MdsShakil|talk]]) 08:18, 12 August 2025 (UTC) == See also == <!-- DO NOT EDIT UNDER THIS LINE --> {{/archives}} {{RF}} [[Category:Renaming users]] 86fxh6ltibd973zx1u0n61ip38rm3m6 750367 750341 2026-07-07T10:54:55Z Neriah 49609 Neriah moved page [[User:MX/Sandbox]] to [[User:DreamRimmer/Sandbox]] over a redirect without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" 674607 wikitext text/x-wiki {{TNT|steward request |shortcut = SRUC |archive = /{{#time:Y-m}} |text = {{autotranslate|base=Steward requests/Username changes|1=header}} |uselang = {{int:lang}} }} __TOC__ {{autotranslate|base=Steward requests/Username changes/Intro}} == Simple rename requests == <!-- Please do not change this section header --> {{autotranslate|base=Steward requests/Username changes|1=simple}} <!-- Please put your new request AT THE BOTTOM OF THE SECTION. Thanks !--> === DreamRimmer === {{SRUC |status = |domain = global |Oldname = DreamRimmer |Newname = Rajendra |reason = test }} --– [[User:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:#5A4FCF">'''Dream'''Rimmer</span>]] [[User talk:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:##5A4FCF;">&#9632;</span>]] 05:53, 13 August 2025 (UTC) === MdsShakil === {{SRUC |status = |domain = global |Oldname = MdsShakil |Newname = Shakil |reason = test }} --[[User:MdsShakil|MdsShakil]] ([[User talk:MdsShakil|talk]]) 18:07, 12 August 2025 (UTC) === DreamRimmer === {{SRUC |status = |domain = global |Oldname = DreamRimmer |Newname = DreamRimmer Test |reason = This is a test }} --– [[User:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:#5A4FCF">'''Dream'''Rimmer</span>]] [[User talk:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:##5A4FCF;">&#9632;</span>]] 17:09, 12 August 2025 (UTC) : {{done}} – – [[User:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:#5A4FCF">'''Dream'''Rimmer</span>]] [[User talk:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:##5A4FCF;">&#9632;</span>]] 14:03, 20 September 2025 (UTC) {{Section resolved|1=– [[User:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:#5A4FCF">'''Dream'''Rimmer</span>]] [[User talk:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:##5A4FCF;">&#9632;</span>]] 14:03, 20 September 2025 (UTC)}} : {{not done}} – – [[User:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:#5A4FCF">'''Dream'''Rimmer</span>]] [[User talk:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:##5A4FCF;">&#9632;</span>]] 14:03, 20 September 2025 (UTC) : {{done}} – – [[User:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:#5A4FCF">'''Dream'''Rimmer</span>]] [[User talk:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:##5A4FCF;">&#9632;</span>]] 14:04, 20 September 2025 (UTC) {{Section resolved|1=– [[User:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:#5A4FCF">'''Dream'''Rimmer</span>]] [[User talk:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:##5A4FCF;">&#9632;</span>]] 14:04, 20 September 2025 (UTC)}} == Requests involving merges, usurps or other complications == {{shortcut|[[USURP]]}} <!-- Please do not change this section header --> {{autotranslate|base=Steward requests/Username changes|1=special}} <!-- Please put your new request AT THE BOTTOM OF THE SECTION. Thanks ! --> {{Mbox|text=We are sorry to announce that '''Global User Account Merges [[phab:T49918#1979870|are not possible]] as the UserMerge extension is incompatible with CentralAuth'''. As such, we will not accept any request to merge user accounts as it is technically impossible at this moment to do so.}} === Svartava === {{SRUC |status = |domain = global |Oldname = Svartava |Newname = Svartava2 |reason = Test }} --[[User:Svartava|Svartava]] ([[User talk:Svartava|talk]]) 06:14, 13 August 2025 (UTC) === DreamRimmer === {{SRUC |status = |domain = global |Oldname = DreamRimmer |Newname = Shakil |reason = test }} --– [[User:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:#5A4FCF">'''Dream'''Rimmer</span>]] [[User talk:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:##5A4FCF;">&#9632;</span>]] 05:54, 13 August 2025 (UTC) === DreamRimmer === {{SRUC |status = |domain = global |Oldname = DreamRimmer |Newname = DreamRimmer |reason = this is test }} --– [[User:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:#5A4FCF">'''Dream'''Rimmer</span>]] [[User talk:DreamRimmer|<span style="color:##5A4FCF;">&#9632;</span>]] 17:22, 12 August 2025 (UTC) === ScholastikosSVK === {{SRUC |status = on hold |domain = global |Oldname = ScholastikosSVK |Newname = Scholastikos |reason = I am an experienced editor. The desired username is shorter and does not indicate a nationality. The current holder has not made any edits since registering. Thanks! --[[User:ScholastikosSVK|ScholastikosSVK]] ([[User talk:ScholastikosSVK|talk]]) 16:32, 30 July 2025 (UTC) }} :{{on hold}} until 13 August 2025. – [[User:Svartava|<b style="color:#4682B4; font-size:105%;">Svārtava</b>]] ([[User talk:Svartava|t]][[Special:Contributions/Svartava|ɕ]]) 16:54, 30 July 2025 (UTC) === Zaurzu === {{SRUC |status = on hold |domain = global |Oldname = Zaurzu |Newname = Chiv |reason = Desired username is closer to my identity elsewhere on the internet. Current holder has no edits. --[[User:Zaurzu|Zaurzu]] ([[User talk:Zaurzu|talk]]) 03:27, 1 August 2025 (UTC) }} :{{on hold}} until 15 August 2025. [[User:Aqurs1|<span style="color:#87CEEB;"><small>aqurs</small></span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Aqurs1|🍧]] 06:30, 1 August 2025 (UTC) === DelwarHossain === {{SRUC |status = on hold |domain = global |Oldname = DelwarHossain |Newname = Delwar |reason = I would like to shorten my username to make it easier to mention. The current holder 'Delwar' has not made any edits since registering. So request that my current username be renamed to Delwar, and that the old username be redirected to the new one. --[[User:DelwarHossain|DelwarHossain]] ([[User talk:DelwarHossain|talk]]) 11:30, 7 August 2025 (UTC) }} :{{on hold}} until 21 August 2025. —[[User:MdsShakil|MdsShakil]] ([[User talk:MdsShakil|talk]]) 15:00, 7 August 2025 (UTC) === Silas Nicolaisen === {{SRUC |status = on hold |domain = global |Oldname = Silas Nicolaisen |Newname = Nicolaisen |reason = I would like to shorten my username to protect my anonymity. --[[User:Silas Nicolaisen|Silas Nicolaisen]]<sup>([[User talk:Silas Nicolaisen|talk]] I [[Special:Contributions/Sias Nicolaisen|contribs]])</sup> 23:03, 7 August 2025 (UTC) }} :{{on hold}} until 22 August 2025. <small><sub><span style="color:SteelBlue;">signed, </span></sub></small>[[User:Aafi|<span style="font-family:sans-serif; color:#4682B4; text-shadow:.2em .2em .4em #AfAfB1;">'''Aafi'''</span>]] [[User talk:Aafi|<sup> '' (talk)''</sup>]] 07:36, 8 August 2025 (UTC) :{{TakeNote}} This user was blocked indefinitely on Commons on August 9. [[user:기나ㅏㄴ|<span style="font-weight:bold;font-family:'Lucida Handwriting';text-shadow:3px 2px 3px red;color:black;">ginaan</span>]]<span style="font-weight:bold;text-shadow:3px 2px 3px blue;">([[user talk:기나ㅏㄴ|T]]/[[special:contributions/기나ㅏㄴ|C]])</span> 13:38, 12 August 2025 (UTC) ::This editor seems rather an active contributor on da.wiki, and the Commons block is around copyright violations (a lot many seasoned Wikimedians have faced those). I will probably want to hear a second opinion from @[[User:CptViraj|CptViraj]] and @[[User:Queen of Hearts|Queen of Hearts]]. <small><sub><span style="color:SteelBlue;">signed, </span></sub></small>[[User:Aafi|<span style="font-family:sans-serif; color:#4682B4; text-shadow:.2em .2em .4em #AfAfB1;">'''Aafi'''</span>]] [[User talk:Aafi|<sup> '' (talk)''</sup>]] 15:44, 12 August 2025 (UTC) === Cactusisme === {{SRUC |status = on hold |domain = global |Oldname = Cactusisme |Newname = Plutus |reason = When I first created this account, I had no idea what Wikipedia was. Now, I realise that this name is quite puerile. Moreover, I recently got quite interested in Greek gods, and [[:en:Plutus|Plutus]] is one of them. The user who registered this account hasn't edited since [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAuth?target=Plutus registering in 2013]. --[[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] <sup>[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]</sup> <sup>[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">ouch</i>]]</sup> 10:06, 10 August 2025 (UTC) }} :{{on hold}} until 24 August 2025. [[user:기나ㅏㄴ|<span style="font-weight:bold;font-family:'Lucida Handwriting';text-shadow:3px 2px 3px red;color:black;">ginaan</span>]]<span style="font-weight:bold;text-shadow:3px 2px 3px blue;">([[user talk:기나ㅏㄴ|T]]/[[special:contributions/기나ㅏㄴ|C]])</span> 11:18, 10 August 2025 (UTC) === ClockworkmanTemp === {{SRUC |status = not done |domain = global |Oldname = ClockworkmanTemp |Newname = Clockworkman |reason = I have been trying to consolidate usernames over the years, and since the account has never Clockworkman has never edited and has not logged in since 2008, I figured why not finally create a Wikipedia account myself and stop editing behind an IP address. --[[User:ClockworkmanTemp|ClockworkmanTemp]] ([[User talk:ClockworkmanTemp|talk]]) 05:20, 12 August 2025 (UTC) }} :{{not done}} Usurpation is available only for well-established users. Please feel free to submit your request again after some time. —[[User:MdsShakil|MdsShakil]] ([[User talk:MdsShakil|talk]]) 08:18, 12 August 2025 (UTC) == See also == <!-- DO NOT EDIT UNDER THIS LINE --> {{/archives}} {{RF}} [[Category:Renaming users]] 86fxh6ltibd973zx1u0n61ip38rm3m6 User:DreamRimmer/Sandbox5 2 168088 750303 674574 2026-07-07T05:16:55Z A09 50633 A09 moved page [[User:DreamRimmer/Sandbox5]] to [[User:MX/Sandbox5]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" 674574 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:DreamRimmer/Sandbox]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }} 3z348ggjli0wzesoa0gezqdvolidq39 750357 750303 2026-07-07T10:54:53Z Neriah 49609 Neriah moved page [[User:MX/Sandbox5]] to [[User:DreamRimmer/Sandbox5]] over a redirect without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" 674574 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:DreamRimmer/Sandbox]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }} 3z348ggjli0wzesoa0gezqdvolidq39 User:DreamRimmer/gswikinotes-config.json 2 172176 750338 728430 2026-07-07T05:17:57Z A09 50633 A09 moved page [[User:DreamRimmer/gswikinotes-config.json]] to [[User:MX/gswikinotes-config.json]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" 728430 json application/json { "global": [], "wikis": {} } fu52brsprhu589jeruczghxuzblcxg4 750363 750338 2026-07-07T10:54:54Z Neriah 49609 Neriah moved page [[User:MX/gswikinotes-config.json]] to [[User:DreamRimmer/gswikinotes-config.json]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/MX|MX]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/DreamRimmer|DreamRimmer]]" 728430 json application/json { "global": [], "wikis": {} } fu52brsprhu589jeruczghxuzblcxg4 User:User97104 2 173974 750279 747682 2026-07-06T21:45:15Z User97104 72884 750279 wikitext text/x-wiki [[User:97104-Test]] verified as me tg3awebarnfqpmxxa4b3oc9dqrojv8i User:ToluAyod/Main Page 2 174233 750273 737865 2026-07-06T19:18:16Z ToluAyod 69650 Updated Main Page via StarterKit tool 750273 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:ToluAyod/Starter kit/Welcome banner}} {{User:ToluAyod/Starter kit/Content categories}} <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; align-items: stretch;"><div style="flex: 1; min-width: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column;">{{User:ToluAyod/Starter kit/Featured article}}</div><div style="flex: 1; min-width: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column;">{{User:ToluAyod/Starter kit/In the news}}</div></div> {{User:ToluAyod/Starter kit/Did you know}} <div style="margin-top: 10px;">{{User:ToluAyod/Starter kit/Featured picture}}</div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; align-items: stretch; margin-top: 10px;"><div style="flex: 1; min-width: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column;">{{User:ToluAyod/Starter kit/Community resources}}</div><div style="flex: 1; min-width: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column;">{{User:ToluAyod/Starter kit/Translation resources}}</div></div> <div style="margin-top: 10px;">{{User:ToluAyod/Starter kit/Wikipedia's sister projects}}</div> <div style="margin-top: 10px;">{{User:ToluAyod/Starter kit/Wikipedia languages}}</div> __NOTOC__ 7xam93vuln3ik88qdiql4ikmopiu4ps 750274 750273 2026-07-06T19:36:42Z ToluAyod 69650 Updated Main Page via StarterKit tool 750274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:ToluAyod/Starter kit/Welcome banner}} {{User:ToluAyod/Starter kit/Content categories}} <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; align-items: stretch;"><div style="flex: 1; min-width: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column;">{{User:ToluAyod/Starter kit/Featured article}}</div><div style="flex: 1; min-width: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column;">{{User:ToluAyod/Starter kit/In the news}}</div></div> {{User:ToluAyod/Starter kit/Did you know}} <div style="display: flow-root; margin-top: 10px;">{{User:ToluAyod/Starter kit/Featured picture}}</div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; align-items: stretch; margin-top: 10px;"><div style="flex: 1; min-width: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column;">{{User:ToluAyod/Starter kit/Community resources}}</div><div style="flex: 1; min-width: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column;">{{User:ToluAyod/Starter kit/Community resources}}</div></div> <div style="display: flow-root; margin-top: 10px;">{{User:ToluAyod/Starter kit/Wikipedia's sister projects}}</div> <div style="display: flow-root; margin-top: 10px;">{{User:ToluAyod/Starter kit/Wikipedia languages}}</div> __NOTOC__ 55ew9z8old7ny1hithquzjitfrkdbec User talk:User97104 3 174768 750296 745417 2026-07-06T22:05:14Z User97104 72884 Welcome message sent as part of [[The Userscript Tour]]. 750296 wikitext text/x-wiki == The Userscript Tour == <div style="padding: .2em; border: medium solid #44a;"> [[File:TUT ninja developer.png|right|220px|link=]] <span style="color: #59d; font-size: 180%;">'''Welcome to [[MediaWiki:The Userscript Tour|<span style="color: #59d;">The Userscript Tour</span>]]!'''</span> <br> <br> '''Hi mate!''' We're so delighted you wanted to play, to unveil the realm of userscripts. Trust us, you are sure to appreciate the power and flexibility of userscripts in no time! The Tour is divided into four missions, each with its own goals to help you implement userscripts with fundamental constructs incrementally. Together these ''recipes of development'' aid you build cool JavaScript programs to change the very appearance and behavior of your user account. :) {{:TUT/Navigation1}} </div> 3kt7g87eoaoxs1ekf5yyu81vtdmufsn User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/test11 2 175779 750266 744948 2026-07-06T16:07:57Z Johannes Richter (WMDE) 61456 test 750266 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Sanskrit inscriptions== {{main|User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/test}} {{transclusion notice|source=User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/test}} {{excerpt|User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/test|paragraphs=1|references=yes|inline=yes|hat=yes}}<ref name="Salomon=1998">{{cite book|last=Salomon|first=Richard|title=Indian Epigraphy: A Guide to the Study of Inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and the other Indo-Aryan Languages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XYrG07qQDxkC|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-535666-3|access-date=16 July 2018|archive-date=2 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702132352/https://books.google.com/books?id=XYrG07qQDxkC|url-status=live |pages=86–87}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Quintanilla |first=Sonya Rhie |title=History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: ca. 150&nbsp;BCE – 100&nbsp;CE |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X7Cb8IkZVSMC |year=2007 |publisher=BRILL Academic |isbn=978-90-04-15537-4 |access-date=8 August 2018 |archive-date=2 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702132035/https://books.google.com/books?id=X7Cb8IkZVSMC |url-status=live |page=260}}</ref> {{excerpt|User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/test|paragraphs=2-2|references=no|templates=-multiple image |inline=yes}}<ref name="Salomon=1998" />{{rp|89, 91–94, 110–126}} {{excerpt|User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/test|paragraphs=3-3|references=no|templates=-multiple image |inline=yes}}<ref>{{cite book |last=Court |first=Christopher |title=The World's Writing Systems |year=1996 |publisher=Oxford University Press |editor-last=Daniels |editor-first=Peter T. |chapter=The Spread of Brahmi Script into Southeast Asia <!--Part VII, section 41--> |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ospMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA445 |isbn=978-0-19-507993-7 |access-date=4 August 2018 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ospMAgAAQBAJ |archive-date=29 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329150129/https://books.google.com/books?id=ospMAgAAQBAJ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Masica |first=Colin P. |year=1993 |title=The Indo-Aryan Languages |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J3RSHWePhXwC|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-29944-2|access-date=17 July 2018|archive-date=1 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201230338/https://books.google.com/books?id=J3RSHWePhXwC|url-status=live}}</ref>{{rp|143–144}}<ref name="Salomon=1998" />{{rp|92–93}}<ref name="Salomon=1998" details="page 2" /> Test.<ref name=":0">Test</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} lr277ai2t23w4km7iiij38dqf5ts9d9 750267 750266 2026-07-06T16:08:48Z Johannes Richter (WMDE) 61456 test: inserting a copied sub-ref from another article 750267 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Sanskrit inscriptions== {{main|User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/test}} {{transclusion notice|source=User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/test}} {{excerpt|User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/test|paragraphs=1|references=yes|inline=yes|hat=yes}}<ref name="Salomon=1998">{{cite book|last=Salomon|first=Richard|title=Indian Epigraphy: A Guide to the Study of Inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and the other Indo-Aryan Languages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XYrG07qQDxkC|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-535666-3|access-date=16 July 2018|archive-date=2 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702132352/https://books.google.com/books?id=XYrG07qQDxkC|url-status=live |pages=86–87}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite book |last=Quintanilla |first=Sonya Rhie |title=History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: ca. 150&nbsp;BCE – 100&nbsp;CE |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X7Cb8IkZVSMC |year=2007 |publisher=BRILL Academic |isbn=978-90-04-15537-4 |access-date=8 August 2018 |archive-date=2 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702132035/https://books.google.com/books?id=X7Cb8IkZVSMC |url-status=live |page=260}}</ref> {{excerpt|User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/test|paragraphs=2-2|references=no|templates=-multiple image |inline=yes}}<ref name="Salomon=1998" />{{rp|89, 91–94, 110–126}} {{excerpt|User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/test|paragraphs=3-3|references=no|templates=-multiple image |inline=yes}}<ref>{{cite book |last=Court |first=Christopher |title=The World's Writing Systems |year=1996 |publisher=Oxford University Press |editor-last=Daniels |editor-first=Peter T. |chapter=The Spread of Brahmi Script into Southeast Asia <!--Part VII, section 41--> |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ospMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA445 |isbn=978-0-19-507993-7 |access-date=4 August 2018 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ospMAgAAQBAJ |archive-date=29 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329150129/https://books.google.com/books?id=ospMAgAAQBAJ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Masica |first=Colin P. |year=1993 |title=The Indo-Aryan Languages |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J3RSHWePhXwC|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-29944-2|access-date=17 July 2018|archive-date=1 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201230338/https://books.google.com/books?id=J3RSHWePhXwC|url-status=live}}</ref>{{rp|143–144}}<ref name="Salomon=1998" />{{rp|92–93}}<ref name="Salomon=1998" details="page 2" /> Test.<ref name=":0">Test</ref><ref name=":0" details="p. 48" /> == References == {{Reflist}} c9yda7p0n7b4n7ypwyrsa4obdua3exd Lorem ipsum 0 175896 750287 745357 2026-07-06T21:55:40Z User97104 72884 750287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{SUBST:Lorem ipsumert}} 1mrjfp9fwljj2xyx7mfmxkz61g4dl8y 750288 750287 2026-07-06T21:55:48Z User97104 72884 750288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Lorem ipsumert}} t0vdkox31d0bsbp18tcs9ehaymvx6rr 750289 750288 2026-07-06T21:55:56Z User97104 72884 750289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{:Lorem ipsumert}} jyqkoowdht9zr8ybtb3kgeu0zwuth2i User:Iiirxs/Starter kit/Content categories 2 175951 750381 745657 2026-07-07T11:54:58Z Iiirxs 49827 Blanked the page 750381 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 User:Iiirxs/Main Page 2 175955 750378 749992 2026-07-07T11:33:41Z Iiirxs 49827 Blanked the page 750378 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 750379 750378 2026-07-07T11:35:24Z Iiirxs 49827 Updated Main Page via StarterKit tool 750379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:Iiirxs/Starter kit/Welcome banner}} {{User:Iiirxs/Starter kit/Content categories}} <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; align-items: stretch;"><div style="flex: 1; min-width: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column;">{{User:Iiirxs/Starter kit/Featured article}}</div><div style="flex: 1; min-width: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column;">{{User:Iiirxs/Starter kit/In the news}}</div></div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; align-items: stretch;"><div style="flex: 1; min-width: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column;">{{User:Iiirxs/Starter kit/Did you know}}</div><div style="flex: 1; min-width: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column;">{{User:Iiirxs/Starter kit/On this day}}</div></div> <div style="display: flow-root; margin-top: 10px;">{{User:Iiirxs/Starter kit/Featured picture}}</div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; align-items: stretch; margin-top: 10px;"><div style="flex: 1; min-width: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column;">{{User:Iiirxs/Starter kit/Community resources}}</div><div style="flex: 1; min-width: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column;">{{User:Iiirxs/Starter kit/Translation resources}}</div></div> <div style="display: flow-root; margin-top: 10px;">{{User:Iiirxs/Starter kit/Wikipedia's sister projects}}</div> <div style="display: flow-root; margin-top: 10px;">{{User:Iiirxs/Starter kit/Wikipedia languages}}</div> __NOTOC__ p3wqbuurg1sv9oh86upuqyppudaoyha 750380 750379 2026-07-07T11:42:05Z Iiirxs 49827 Blanked the page 750380 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Wikipedia:Report wizard/AIV 4 176787 750269 749767 2026-07-06T17:26:27Z Chaotic Enby 58843 clarify 750269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikipedia:Report wizard/Content|title=Vandalism|content= The '''[[Wikipedia:Administrator intervention against vandalism|administrator intervention against vandalism]]''' noticeboard exists for cases of unambiguous vandalism.{{pb}} You can use it to report editors vandalizing after being [[File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg|20px]] '''sufficiently warned''', or who are clearly '''[[WP:VOA|vandalism-only accounts]]''' or '''[[WP:SOCK|sockpuppets]]'''.<br />|other_buttons= <div style{{=}}"text-align:center; display:flex; flex-direction: row; gap: 1em; justify-content: center;"> {{Clickable 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{{4and5braces}} # {{4and5braces|ThisIsArg1=?}} </noinclude> aror6qfltjw5llbdss8vqf1icpk83d6 750262 750261 2026-07-06T14:23:59Z STyx 131 750262 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{{ThisIsArg1}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> == <code><nowiki>{{{{…}}}}}</nowiki></code> means <code><<!---->nowiki>{<<!---->/nowiki>{{{…}}}<<!---->nowiki>}}<<!---->/nowiki></code> == # {{4and5braces}} # {{4and5braces|ThisIsArg1=?}} </noinclude> 7fbl6lykj2bkck5dcn0s0osni2lrilc Big Duck 0 176861 750264 2026-07-06T15:57:54Z RoySmith 37545 Copy from [[:en:Special:Permalink/1359691668]] for testing sub-referencing. 750264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Historic commercial building in New York}} {{Featured article}} {{Use American English|date=September 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2024}} {{Infobox NRHP | name = The Big Duck | image = Big Duck 2018 05.jpg | caption = | location = [[Flanders, New York]] | nearest_city = | coordinates = {{Coord|40|54|25.9|N|72|37|20.6|W|type:landmark_region:US-NY|display=inline,title}} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-marker = building | mapframe-zoom = 8 | mapframe-caption = Interactive map showing the Big Duck’s location | built = 1931 | website = {{URL|bigduck.org}} | architecture = Novelty architecture | added = April 28, 1997 | refnum = 97000164 | alt = A building which looks like a large white duck with an orange beak. The duck appears to be sitting on the ground. There is a doorway in the front, below the head. | designated_other1_name = New York State Register | designated_other1 = New York State | designated_other1_abbr = NYSRHP | designated_other1_date = January 17, 1997 }} The '''Big Duck''' is a {{convert|20|ft|m|adj=on}} tall [[ferrocement]] building in the shape of a duck: a canonical example of [[novelty architecture]]. Built in 1931 in [[Riverhead, New York]], United States, it was moved several times to various locations on eastern [[Long Island]], ending up in [[Flanders, New York|Flanders]] in 2007. Well-known for its distinctive appearance, this structure inspired the word ''duck'' as a common term in academic literature used to refer to buildings shaped like everyday objects or describe excessive ornamentation used in graphical presentations of data. The Big Duck was built in 1931 by duck farmer Martin Maurer for use as a shop to sell ducks and duck eggs. This was during a period when duck farming was a growing industry on eastern Long Island and novelty architecture was on the rise due to the increasing popularity of automobiles. The building attracted both widespread academic criticism and public acclaim. It was added to both the [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Suffolk County, New York|National Register of Historic Places]] and the [[New York State Register of Historic Places]] in 1997 and is a principal building on the [[Big Duck Ranch]], which was listed on both registers in 2008. ==Background== The Big Duck is a duck-shaped building in [[Flanders, New York]], {{Convert|15 by 30|ft}} in [[Multiview orthographic projection#Plan|plan]] and {{convert|20|ft|m}} tall to the top of the head, enclosing {{Convert|11 by 15|ft}} of interior space.<ref name=":8" />{{Reference page|page=2}} An example of [[novelty architecture]] (also known as mimetic architecture),<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |date=April 28, 1997 |title=Big Duck, The (Section 8: Statement of Significance) |url=https://catalog.archives.gov/id/75322039 |website=[[National Register of Historic Places]] |access-date=June 26, 2024 |archive-date=July 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240704165838/https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail/b3b6da4c-0c8a-4569-b612-ef361de621ab |url-status=live |last=Auwaerter|first=John}}</ref>{{Reference page|location=|page=1}} it was designed in 1931 by duck farmer Martin Maurer for use as a farm shop as well as for publicity.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Ketcham |first=Diane |date=July 30, 1995 |title=About Long Island; A Cherished Roadside Symbol of the Region |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/30/nyregion/about-long-island-a-cherished-roadside-symbol-of-the-region.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |page=LI-2}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> The use of mimetic architecture for roadside buildings was a growing trend in the United States by the late 1920s, with buildings having been constructed in the shape of a giant milk bottle, a tea kettle, a dog, and a [[tepee]]. The increasing popularity of the automobile meant that people were driving past roadside stores at high speed, necessitating large displays (described by landscape preservationist John Auwaerter as being of "bizarre scale"<ref name=":8" />{{Reference page|location=|page=2}}) to attract the attention of passing motorists.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gutis |first=Phillip S. |date=August 26, 1987 |title=Suffolk Plans to Preserve 'Icon' of Roadside Eating |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/08/26/nyregion/suffolk-plans-to-preserve-icon-of-roadside-eating.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |pages=B1–B2}}</ref> Duck farming on the east end of [[Long Island]] started as a means for farmers to earn additional income, possibly in the early 19th century. The regional industry expanded when the [[American Pekin]] breed was introduced to the area in 1873; by 1915 it included nearly a dozen farms with a combined annual production of one million ducks.<ref name=":7">{{Cite book |last=Weigold |first=Marilyn E. |title=Peconic Bay: Four Centuries of History on Long Island's North and South Forks |publisher=[[Syracuse University Press]] |year=2015 |isbn=978-0-8156-1045-8 |edition=1st |location=Syracuse, New York |pages=76–77 |id={{project muse|40139|type=book}}}}</ref> In 1939, approximately 90 farms in [[Suffolk County, New York|Suffolk County]] were producing an aggregate of three million ducks annually; many of these were out of business by the 1980s due to changing environmental regulations and increased real-estate prices.<ref name=":8" />{{Reference page|location=|page=1}} By 2015, only the Crescent Duck Farm, which had opened in 1908 in [[Aquebogue]], remained.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Feiden |first=Douglas |date=June 8, 2015 |title=Corwin Family Operates What Is Now the Last Duck Farm Left on Long Island |url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/corwin-family-operates-what-is-now-the-last-duck-farm-left-on-long-island-1433725226 |work=[[Wall Street Journal]]}}</ref> Maurer was inspired by a building he had seen during a 1931 trip to California. He had stopped at the [[Ben-Hur Coffee Shop]] on [[Wilshire Boulevard]] in [[Los Angeles]] which was topped by a 15-foot tall [[stucco]] coffee pot. Reportedly, Maurer started planning the Big Duck while eating lunch that day,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Upton |first=Cody |date=October 4, 2012 |title=The Flanders Duck |url=https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2012/10/04/the-flanders-duck/ |access-date=April 20, 2026|website=[[The Paris Review]]}}</ref> sketching the design on a napkin.<ref name=":1" /> == Construction == [[File:The Big Duck Trademark Registration Certificate (cropped and rotated).jpg|alt=Refer to caption|thumb|US Trademark 296,767: The Big Duck Ranch]]After returning home from his California trip, Maurer talked to local contractors about building the duck-shaped shop, but could not find any who wanted the job. He ended up hiring carpenter George Reeve, along with William and Samuel Collins, brothers who worked in New York theatres as set and prop designers.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=The Big Duck |url=https://www.suffolkcountyny.gov/Departments/Parks/Historic-Sites/The-Big-Duck/Big-Duck-History |access-date=June 25, 2024 |website=Suffolk County Government: Parks |archive-date=June 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625151424/https://www.suffolkcountyny.gov/Departments/Parks/Historic-Sites/The-Big-Duck/Big-Duck-History |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":10" />{{Reference page|page=4}} A live duck was used as a model, and a cooked chicken carcass was examined to ensure an anatomically accurate structure.<ref name=":3" /> After the wooden framework was complete, wire mesh was added and a masonry subcontractor, Smith & Yeager, was brought in to finish the job with four coats of [[Atlas Portland Cement Company|Atlas Cement]],<ref name=":10" /> a building method known as [[ferrocement]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 17, 2023 |title=This Old Place: The Big Duck is a symbol of Long Island's duck farming past |url=https://northforker.com/2023/03/this-old-place-the-big-duck-is-a-symbol-of-long-islands-duck-farming-past/ |access-date=July 1, 2024 |website=Northforker |language=en-US |archive-date=July 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240704165837/https://northforker.com/2023/03/this-old-place-the-big-duck-is-a-symbol-of-long-islands-duck-farming-past/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Construction costs totaled $3,800 ({{Inflation|index=US-GDP|value=3800|start_year=1931|r=-2|fmt=eq}}).<ref name=":10" /> The eyes, made from the tail lights of a [[Ford Model T]], glowed red at night.<ref name=":3" /> The Big Duck opened for business in June 1931, selling ducks and duck eggs.<ref name=":4" /> In August, Maurer applied for a trademark for "The Big Duck Ranch"; it was granted a year later, renewed in 1972, and expired in 1993.<ref>{{US trademark|71318066}}</ref> The building was featured on the Atlas Cement Company's 1931 promotional calendar<ref name=":4">{{Cite report |url=https://www.suffolkcountyny.gov/Portals/0/formsdocs/planning/EnvPlanning/LIDuckHistory/AppA.pdf |title=Long Island Duck Farm History and Ecosystem Restoration Opportunities Suffolk County, Long Island, New York: A Brief History of the Eastern Long Island Duck Farm Industry |date=February 2009 |publisher=US Army Corps of Engineers New York District and Suffolk County, NY |pages=3–4 |archive-date=August 13, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220813013219/https://www.suffolkcountyny.gov/Portals/0/formsdocs/planning/EnvPlanning/LIDuckHistory/AppA.pdf |url-status=live |last=Verbarg|first=Ronald}}</ref> and the November 1932 issue of ''[[Popular Mechanics]]'' covered it briefly, noting that it contained a salesroom and an office and sat on a foundation of concrete blocks.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=November 1932 |title=Concrete Bird Draws Attention to Duck Farm |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i-IDAAAAMBAJ&dq=Concrete+Bird+Draws+Attention+to+Duck+Farm.&pg=PA703 |magazine=[[Popular Mechanics]] |page=703 |volume=58 |issue=5 |archive-date=June 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625174143/https://books.google.com/books?id=i-IDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA703&dq=Concrete+Bird+Draws+Attention+to+Duck+Farm.&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjyiofEpPeGAxULFFkFHT5sDt0Q6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&q=Concrete%20Bird%20Draws%20Attention%20to%20Duck%20Farm.&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref> A miniature version was installed at the [[1939 World's Fair]] by the [[Drake's Cakes|Drake Baking Company]], with the condition that it be destroyed once the fair was over.<ref name=":10">{{Cite journal |last=Mansfield |first=Howard |author-link=Howard Mansfield |year=1984 |title=The Big Duck |url=https://www.usmodernist.org/SITES/SITES-7.pdf |journal=Sites |volume=12 |pages=2–9}}</ref> === Relocations === {{maplink |display = inline |frame = yes |frame-align = right |frame-width = 250 <!-- to match the default image thumbnails --> |frame-coordinates={{Coord|40.91|-72.62}} |zoom = 10 |text=Big Duck locations: (1) Riverhead, (2) Flanders, (3) Sears Bellows Park |type = point |marker = -number |description = Riverhead |coord = {{Coord|40.915762|-72.683876}} |type2 = point |marker2 = -number |description2 = Flanders |coord2 = {{Coord|40.907424|-72.622158}} |type3 = point |marker3 = -number |description3 = Sears Bellows Park |coord3 = {{Coord|40.8792|-72.5536}} }} [[File:Moving the Big Duck -- 1988 (49882934283).jpg|alt=The duck on top of a multi-wheeled building moving rig.|thumb|Moving the Big Duck]] The building was originally constructed in 1931 on West Main Street ([[New York State Route 25]]) in the Upper Mills section of [[Riverhead (CDP), New York|Riverhead]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Civiletti |first=Denise |date=November 23, 2020 |title=Memorializing the Big Duck's original roost in Riverhead |url=https://riverheadlocal.com/2020/11/23/memorializing-the-big-ducks-original-roost-in-riverhead/ |work=Riverhead Local }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-03 |title=Early Duck Farm |url=https://www.wgpfoundation.org/historic-markers/early-duck-farm/ |access-date=2026-05-09 |website=William G. Pomeroy Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref> In 1937, Maurer had the building [[House raising|lifted from its foundation]] and [[Structure relocation|relocated]] to his new duck ranch in Flanders, {{convert|4|mi|km|spell=in}} away.<ref name=":8" />{{Rp|page=3}} The Big Duck closed as a store in 1984. Four years later, the Suffolk County Department of Parks and Recreation acquired the building, moved it to Sears Bellows County Park between Flanders and [[Hampton Bays]], and repurposed it as a gift shop operated by the Friends for Long Island Heritage.<ref name=":8" />{{Reference page|page=4}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pierpont |first=Ruth L. |date=September 13, 2007 |title=Letter to Alexis Abernathy |url=https://catalog.archives.gov/id/75322039 |website=[[National Register of Historic Places]] |at=PDF sheet 57 |access-date=November 27, 2025 |archive-date=July 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240704165838/https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail/b3b6da4c-0c8a-4569-b612-ef361de621ab |url-status=live }}</ref> The Department of Parks publicized the move with a "Lost My Nest" sign soliciting donations; keeping with the mimetic theme, it was shaped like a giant suitcase with a handle on top.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Freedman |first=Mitchell |date=1991-11-20 |title=Old Nest for Big Duck |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/newsday-suffolk-edition-old-nest-for-b/196933394/ |access-date=2026-05-05 |work=[[Newsday|Newsday (Suffolk Edition)]] |page=NS-33}}</ref> In 2004, a proposal was made to move the Big Duck to [[Long Island MacArthur Airport]] in [[Ronkonkoma, New York|Ronkonkoma]], with the move estimated to cost at least $60,000 ({{Inflation|index=US-GDP|value=60000|start_year=2004|r=-3|fmt=eq}}). Proponents suggested this would increase the number of visitors and help publicize the airport's new terminal building<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/29/opinion/make-way-for-the-big-duck.html |title=Make Way for The Big Duck |last=McShane |first=William |date=August 29, 2004 |work=[[The New York Times]] |quote= |archive-date=May 28, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528062222/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/29/opinion/make-way-for-the-big-duck.html |url-status=live }}</ref> but the move never happened and the building was returned to its 1937 Flanders location on October 6, 2007. Local house moving contractor Guy Davis donated the cost of the four-mile move and the [[Southampton, New York|Town of Southampton]] picked up the $50,000 in costs ({{Inflation|index=US-GDP|value=50000|start_year=2007|r=-3|fmt=eq}}) to prepare the route.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Finn |first=Robin |date=October 14, 2007 |title=Big Duck Is Back at Hamptons' Gateway |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/14/nyregion/nyregionspecial2/14colli.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |archive-date=June 29, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240629021608/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/14/nyregion/nyregionspecial2/14colli.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The current location of the building is accessible from the [[Long Island Rail Road]] via the [[Riverhead station]].<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |last=DiGioia |first=Paula |date=August 9, 2022 |title=NY's Cherished Roadside Attraction, Long Island's Big Duck, is a Train Ride Away |url=https://away.mta.info/articles/long-islands-big-duck-new-york-roadside-attraction/ |access-date=April 20, 2026 |website=[[Metropolitan Transportation Authority]]}}</ref> == Popular reaction == [[Image:The Big Duck on NY 24.jpg|thumb|Historic site marker on [[New York State Route 24]] before the Duck|alt=Roadside sign reading "The Big Duck" and below that, "Historic Site", with an arrow pointing to the right.]] Buildings such as the Big Duck are classified as novelty or mimetic architecture, with the term ''duck'' used more specifically to describe buildings that are in the shape of an everyday object to which they relate. In 1997, the Big Duck was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] and also on the [[New York State Register of Historic Places]].<ref name=":8" /> The [[Big Duck Ranch]], where the Big Duck is located, was individually added to the National Register in 2008.<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 12, 2008 |title=Big Duck Ranch |url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail/0e9d3367-2649-46be-875c-54151955edee |website=National Register of Historic Places |access-date=June 26, 2024 |archive-date=July 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240704165838/https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail/0e9d3367-2649-46be-875c-54151955edee |url-status=live }}</ref> A drawing of the building by [[Saul Steinberg]] was featured on the May 11, 1987, cover of ''[[The New Yorker]]''.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Steinberg |first=Saul |date=May 11, 1987 |title=front cover |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1987/05/11 |access-date=May 5, 2026 |magazine=[[The New Yorker]]}}</ref> In her 2015 book, historian Marilyn Weigold called the building an "impressive piece of folk art".<ref name=":7" /> In a tradition dating to 1988, the Big Duck is lit up for Christmas each year, with local residents attending the ceremony. Joshua Needelman of ''[[Newsday]]'' compared the event to the [[Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree|annual lighting of the tree]] at [[Rockefeller Center]] in [[Midtown Manhattan]], noting that the latter tradition began in 1931, the year of the Big Duck's construction.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Needelman |first=Joshua |date=December 1, 2025 |title=Rockefeller Tree, Big Duck to be Lit |work=[[Newsday]] |page=10 |id={{ProQuest|3276800154}}}}</ref> An attempt was made in 1997 to turn the structure into a museum consisting of fifteen buildings typical of an early 20th-century Long Island roadside. The project had been proposed by the Suffolk County Department of Parks with support from the [[New York State Council on the Arts|New York Council on the Arts]] but was unable to make any progress due to insufficient funding and legal obstacles. The latter included [[Land-use planning|land-use regulations]] protecting the surrounding [[Pine barrens|pine barren]] and a lawsuit which prevented a planned donation of a [[diner]] from being completed.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Sculle |first1=Keith A. |title=Remembering Roadside America |last2=Jakle |first2=John A. |publisher=[[The University of Tennessee Press]] |year=2011 |isbn=978-1-57233-833-3 |edition=1st |location=Knoxville, Tennessee |pages=206 |id={{project muse|13562|type=book}}}}</ref> == Academic commentary == === Architecture === {{Multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | footer_align = left | image1 = The lake at Greenbelt, Maryland, Marion Post Wolcott.tif | caption1 = Taken by Marion Post Wolcott, 1938 | alt1 = Two women and two small children at the edge of a lake. Nearby in the water are a flock of ducks and other waterfowl swimming. | image2 = Small family feeding ducks in park on Saturday afternoon, Minneapolis, Minnesota, John Vachon.tif | caption2 = Taken by John Vachon, 1939 | alt2 = Family at the end of a pond. A man and woman are sitting on a park bench. A toddler is on the ground in front of them, being approached by a flock of ducks walking out of the water. | header = Images from ''God's Own Junkyard'' }} Peter Blake, the managing editor of ''[[Architectural Forum]]'', was one of the first architects to criticize the Big Duck, offering a pessimistic view of the building and the [[commercialism]] it represented in his 1964 book ''God's Own Junkyard.''<ref name=":8" />{{Reference page|page=3}} In the preface, he wrote that his book was "a deliberate attack upon all those who have already befouled a large portion of this country for private gain"<ref name=":5">{{Cite book |last=Blake |first=Peter |url=http://archive.org/details/godsownjunkyardp0000blak_p6d1 |url-access=registration |title=God's own junkyard : the planned deterioration of America's landscape |publisher=[[Holt McDougal#History|Rinehart and Winston]] |year=1964 |isbn=978-0-03-043885-1 |location=New York |pages=7, photos 101–103}}</ref> and [[Ada Louise Huxtable]] wrote in her ''[[The New York Times|New York Times]]'' book review that it decried the "babel of billboards" and automobile-focused [[Googie architecture]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Huxtable |first=Ada Louise |author-link=Ada Louise Huxtable |date=January 12, 1964 |title=America the Beautiful, Defaced, Mutilated |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/01/12/archives/gods-own-junkyard-the-planned-deterioration-of-americas-landscape.html |work=[[The New York Times]]|page=BR-7}}</ref> Blake was familiar with the building from summers he had spent in the nearby [[The Hamptons|Hamptons]];<ref name=":11">{{Cite book |last=Esperdy |first=Gabrielle |title=American Autopia |publisher=[[University of Virginia Press]] |year=2019 |isbn=978-0-8139-4295-7 |page=170 |id={{project muse|68360|type=book}}}}</ref> he presented his own photo of it opposite those by [[Marion Post Wolcott]] and [[John Vachon]] showing idyllic scenes of families with small children playing among ducks at the edge of a pond.<ref name=":5" /> Architects [[Robert Venturi]] and [[Denise Scott Brown]] wrote about ''ducks'' in a 1971 ''Architectural Forum'' article without explicitly defining what they meant by the term as they would in later publications. The two stated that modernist architects had ceased to apply ornamentation to their designs and were instead making the buildings themselves the ornamentation: "In promoting Space and Articulation over symbolism and ornament they distorted the whole building into a ''duck''." They concluded the article by urging their peers to heed the advice of 19th-century architect [[Augustus Pugin]] that it was "all right to decorate construction but never to construct decoration".<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Venturi |first=Robert |author-link=Robert Venturi |last2=Scott Brown |first2=Denise |author-link2=Denise Scott Brown |date=December 1971 |title=Ugly and Ordinary Architecture or the Decorated Shed |url=https://www.usmodernist.org/AF/AF-1971-12.pdf |journal=[[Architectural Forum]] |volume=135 |issue=5 |pages=48-53}}</ref> More famously, Venturi and Scott Brown wrote about the disparity between highway signs that advertise businesses and the buildings that house those businesses in their 1977 book, ''Learning from Las Vegas.'' Using [[U.S. Route 66]] as an example, they observed that the signs are large, vulgar, and consume a disparate portion of the business's budget. The buildings on the other hand are smaller, more modest, and cheap. They contrasted this with the Big Duck{{Snd}}which they referred to as "The Long Island Duckling"{{Snd}}calling it a "sculptural symbol and architectural shelter", noting that "Sometimes the building is the sign."<ref name=":6">{{cite book |last1=Venturi |first1=Robert |url=https://archive.org/details/learningfromlasv0000vent//www.amst.umd.edu/Research/cultland/annotations/Venturi1.html |url-access=registration |title=Learning from Las Vegas: The Forgotten Symbolism of Architectural Form |last2=Scott Brown |first2=Denise |last3=Izenour |first3=Steven |publisher=[[MIT Press]] |year=1977 |isbn=0-262-72006-X |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts }}</ref>{{Rp|page=13}} They used the term ''duck'' to refer to "a special building that ''is'' a symbol", as differentiated from a "conventional shelter that ''applies'' symbols", which they called a "decorated shed".<ref name=":6" />{{Rp|pages=87-89}} Seven years after ''Las Vegas'', [[Howard Mansfield]] wrote that the book had resulted in the ''duck'' becoming a "popular character actor", working its way into the academic vernacular and appearing frequently in journals such as ''Architectural Forum.'' Huxtable referred to ''ducks'' often in her reviews, to describe "buildings straining after symbolism when there is nothing to symbolize."<ref name=":10" /> By 1972, [[James Wines]], writing in ''Architectural Forum'', observed that the Big Duck was often used as a negative example by architects and critics writing in academic publications, tracing this back to Blake. Wines called the building "an extraordinary example of indigenous American roadway architecture" although he described the scale of the building as "absurd", saying that it was "too small for a store and too big for a duck". He said the Big Duck ignores the [[Modern architecture|modernist]] axiom that [[form follows function]] and posited the alternative Duck Design Theory, that "form follows fantasy".<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Malpass |first=Matt |date=Spring 2015 |title=Criticism and Function in Critical Design Practice |journal=[[Design Issues]] |volume=31 |issue=2 |pages=59-71 |jstor=43829380}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wines |first=James |author-link=James Wines |date=April 1972 |title=The Case for the Big Duck |url=https://www.usmodernist.org/AF/AF-1972-04.pdf |journal=[[The Architectural Forum]] |volume=136 |issue=3 |pages=60–61, 72}}</ref> [[File:Long Island duck, Long Island, New York LCCN2017708800 (cropped).jpg|alt=Photo of The Big Duck with trees in the background|thumb|Photographed by John Margolies, between 1972 and 2008]] Architectural historian Gabrielle Esperdy argued in ''American Autopia'' that the Big Duck's immortality came not from Blake's original inclusion as one photo out of more than a hundred, but from Venturi and Scott Brown's "appropriation" of the building in their own book. She credited ''Learning from Las Vegas'' with inspiring roadside photographer [[John Margolies]] to make his own image of the building and leading to its inclusion on the National Register.<ref name=":11" /> In another historical treatment, Luis Miguel Lus Arana and Gabriele Neri also ascribed the Big Duck's fame to Venturi, adding that the building possesses a "proud obliviousness to its own tackiness".<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Arana |first1=Luis Miguel Lus |last2=Neri |first2=Gabriele |title=Just for Laughs. Breve Introduccion alas Muchas y Multifacéticas Interacciones Entre Arquitectura y Humor |trans-title=Just for laughs. an Introduction to the Many, Multi-faceted Interactions Between Architecture and Humour |journal=Revista de Arquitectura |volume=27 |pages=7–27 |id={{ProQuest|3278665966}}}}</ref> Journalist [[Phil Patton]] presented a different view in ''The All-American Roadside.'' He argued that the Big Duck's path to notoriety had to do not so much with its form, but rather with an accident of its location that exposed it to New York's architectural and artistic circles. In addition to being near Peter Blake's summer home, it was not far from the house of well-known artist [[Jackson Pollock]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pollock-Krasner House and Study Center |url=https://savingplaces.org/distinctive-destinations/pollock-kranser-house-and-study-center |access-date=2026-05-06 |website=[[National Trust for Historic Preservation]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Patton |first=Phil |url=http://archive.org/details/openroadcelebrat00patt |title=Open Road: a Celebration of the American Highway |publisher=[[Simon and Schuster]] |year=1986 |isbn=978-0-671-53021-1 |location=New York |page=220}}</ref> Architecture professor [[Caroline O'Donnell]] used the Big Duck as an example of [[architecture parlante]] in her 2015 book ''Niche Topics.'' She defined the term, coined in 1852, as "an expression of programmatic meaning through form in a humorous and sometimes provocative way". The fact that the building looked funny was a key differentiator between being merely a ''decorated shed'' and being a ''duck''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=O'Donnell |first=Caroline |title=Niche Tactics: Generative Relationships Between Architecture and Site |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2015 |isbn=978-1-138-79312-5 |pages=160-162|location=New York and Abingdon, Oxfordshire}}</ref> Humanities professor Margaret Grubiak examined the [[Ark Encounter]] Christian theme park in her 2020 treatment of [[religious architecture]], ''Monumental Jesus.'' She described the park's full-scale recreation of [[Noah's Ark]] as "an architectural paradox of sculpture and building" and compared it to the Big Duck for the literalist advertising function they both perform.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Grubiak |first=Margaret M. |title=Monumental Jesus |publisher=[[University of Virginia Press]] |year=2020 |isbn=978-0-8139-4374-9 |location=Charlottesville, Virginia |page=130 |id={{project muse|71994|type=book}}}}</ref> === Information design === The information scientist and statistician [[Edward Tufte]]'s ''The Visual Display of Quantitative Information'' uses the term ''duck'' in a different context, saying it is explicitly named after the Big Duck to describe irrelevant decorative elements in [[information design]]:<ref>{{Cite book |last=Tufte |first=Edward R. |author-link=Edward Tufte |title=The Visual Display of Quantitative Information |publisher=Graphics Press |year=2001 |edition=2nd |location=Cheshire, Connecticut |pages=116 |isbn=978-0-9613921-4-7}}</ref> {{Blockquote|text=When a graphic is taken over by decorative forms or computer debris, when the data measures and structures become Design Elements, when the overall design purveys Graphical Style rather than quantitative information, then the graphic may be called a ''duck'' in honor of the duck-form store, "Big Duck." For this building the whole structure is itself decoration, just as in the duck data graphic.}}Tufte describes ''ducks'' as "flamboyant" and "marginally useful", lumping them into the larger category of "[[chartjunk]]".<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Monmonier |first=Mark |date=December 1985 |title=Reviewed Work(s): Semiology of Graphics: Diagrams, Networks, Maps by Jacques Bertin and William J. Berg; The Visual Display of Quantitative Information by Edward R. Tufte |journal=[[Annals of the Association of American Geographers]] |volume=75 |issue=4 |pages=605-609 |jstor=2563117}}</ref> == References == {{Sister project auto}} {{Reflist}} {{National Register of Historic Places in New York|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)]] [[Category:Ducks in popular culture]] [[Category:New York State Register of Historic Places in Suffolk County]] [[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Southampton (town), New York]] [[Category:Novelty buildings in New York (state)]] [[Category:Roadside attractions in New York (state)]] [[Category:Sculptures of birds in New York (state)]] [[Category:Tourist attractions on Long Island]] [[Category:Commercial buildings completed in 1931]] [[Category:1931 establishments in New York (state)]] nwyd3uh9vksgx8axgspzm8t14mr3a50 750268 750264 2026-07-06T16:21:33Z RoySmith 37545 convert ref 1 to sub-refs 750268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Historic commercial building in New York}} {{Featured article}} {{Use American English|date=September 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2024}} {{Infobox NRHP | name = The Big Duck | image = Big Duck 2018 05.jpg | caption = | location = [[Flanders, New York]] | nearest_city = | coordinates = {{Coord|40|54|25.9|N|72|37|20.6|W|type:landmark_region:US-NY|display=inline,title}} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-marker = building | mapframe-zoom = 8 | mapframe-caption = Interactive map showing the Big Duck’s location | built = 1931 | website = {{URL|bigduck.org}} | architecture = Novelty architecture | added = April 28, 1997 | refnum = 97000164 | alt = A building which looks like a large white duck with an orange beak. The duck appears to be sitting on the ground. There is a doorway in the front, below the head. | designated_other1_name = New York State Register | designated_other1 = New York State | designated_other1_abbr = NYSRHP | designated_other1_date = January 17, 1997 }} The '''Big Duck''' is a {{convert|20|ft|m|adj=on}} tall [[ferrocement]] building in the shape of a duck: a canonical example of [[novelty architecture]]. Built in 1931 in [[Riverhead, New York]], United States, it was moved several times to various locations on eastern [[Long Island]], ending up in [[Flanders, New York|Flanders]] in 2007. Well-known for its distinctive appearance, this structure inspired the word ''duck'' as a common term in academic literature used to refer to buildings shaped like everyday objects or describe excessive ornamentation used in graphical presentations of data. The Big Duck was built in 1931 by duck farmer Martin Maurer for use as a shop to sell ducks and duck eggs. This was during a period when duck farming was a growing industry on eastern Long Island and novelty architecture was on the rise due to the increasing popularity of automobiles. The building attracted both widespread academic criticism and public acclaim. It was added to both the [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Suffolk County, New York|National Register of Historic Places]] and the [[New York State Register of Historic Places]] in 1997 and is a principal building on the [[Big Duck Ranch]], which was listed on both registers in 2008. ==Background== The Big Duck is a duck-shaped building in [[Flanders, New York]], {{Convert|15 by 30|ft}} in [[Multiview orthographic projection#Plan|plan]] and {{convert|20|ft|m}} tall to the top of the head, enclosing {{Convert|11 by 15|ft}} of interior space.<ref name=":8" details="page 2" /> An example of [[novelty architecture]] (also known as mimetic architecture),<ref name=":8" details="page 1">{{Cite web |date=April 28, 1997 |title=Big Duck, The (Section 8: Statement of Significance) |url=https://catalog.archives.gov/id/75322039 |website=[[National Register of Historic Places]] |access-date=June 26, 2024 |archive-date=July 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240704165838/https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail/b3b6da4c-0c8a-4569-b612-ef361de621ab |url-status=live |last=Auwaerter|first=John}}</ref> it was designed in 1931 by duck farmer Martin Maurer for use as a farm shop as well as for publicity.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Ketcham |first=Diane |date=July 30, 1995 |title=About Long Island; A Cherished Roadside Symbol of the Region |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/30/nyregion/about-long-island-a-cherished-roadside-symbol-of-the-region.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |page=LI-2}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> The use of mimetic architecture for roadside buildings was a growing trend in the United States by the late 1920s, with buildings having been constructed in the shape of a giant milk bottle, a tea kettle, a dog, and a [[tepee]]. The increasing popularity of the automobile meant that people were driving past roadside stores at high speed, necessitating large displays (described by landscape preservationist John Auwaerter as being of "bizarre scale"<ref name=":8" details="page 2" />}}) to attract the attention of passing motorists.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gutis |first=Phillip S. |date=August 26, 1987 |title=Suffolk Plans to Preserve 'Icon' of Roadside Eating |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/08/26/nyregion/suffolk-plans-to-preserve-icon-of-roadside-eating.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |pages=B1–B2}}</ref> Duck farming on the east end of [[Long Island]] started as a means for farmers to earn additional income, possibly in the early 19th century. The regional industry expanded when the [[American Pekin]] breed was introduced to the area in 1873; by 1915 it included nearly a dozen farms with a combined annual production of one million ducks.<ref name=":7">{{Cite book |last=Weigold |first=Marilyn E. |title=Peconic Bay: Four Centuries of History on Long Island's North and South Forks |publisher=[[Syracuse University Press]] |year=2015 |isbn=978-0-8156-1045-8 |edition=1st |location=Syracuse, New York |pages=76–77 |id={{project muse|40139|type=book}}}}</ref> In 1939, approximately 90 farms in [[Suffolk County, New York|Suffolk County]] were producing an aggregate of three million ducks annually; many of these were out of business by the 1980s due to changing environmental regulations and increased real-estate prices.<ref name=":8" details="page 1" />}} By 2015, only the Crescent Duck Farm, which had opened in 1908 in [[Aquebogue]], remained.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Feiden |first=Douglas |date=June 8, 2015 |title=Corwin Family Operates What Is Now the Last Duck Farm Left on Long Island |url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/corwin-family-operates-what-is-now-the-last-duck-farm-left-on-long-island-1433725226 |work=[[Wall Street Journal]]}}</ref> Maurer was inspired by a building he had seen during a 1931 trip to California. He had stopped at the [[Ben-Hur Coffee Shop]] on [[Wilshire Boulevard]] in [[Los Angeles]] which was topped by a 15-foot tall [[stucco]] coffee pot. Reportedly, Maurer started planning the Big Duck while eating lunch that day,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Upton |first=Cody |date=October 4, 2012 |title=The Flanders Duck |url=https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2012/10/04/the-flanders-duck/ |access-date=April 20, 2026|website=[[The Paris Review]]}}</ref> sketching the design on a napkin.<ref name=":1" /> == Construction == [[File:The Big Duck Trademark Registration Certificate (cropped and rotated).jpg|alt=Refer to caption|thumb|US Trademark 296,767: The Big Duck Ranch]]After returning home from his California trip, Maurer talked to local contractors about building the duck-shaped shop, but could not find any who wanted the job. He ended up hiring carpenter George Reeve, along with William and Samuel Collins, brothers who worked in New York theatres as set and prop designers.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=The Big Duck |url=https://www.suffolkcountyny.gov/Departments/Parks/Historic-Sites/The-Big-Duck/Big-Duck-History |access-date=June 25, 2024 |website=Suffolk County Government: Parks |archive-date=June 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625151424/https://www.suffolkcountyny.gov/Departments/Parks/Historic-Sites/The-Big-Duck/Big-Duck-History |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":10" />{{rp|page=4}} A live duck was used as a model, and a cooked chicken carcass was examined to ensure an anatomically accurate structure.<ref name=":3" /> After the wooden framework was complete, wire mesh was added and a masonry subcontractor, Smith & Yeager, was brought in to finish the job with four coats of [[Atlas Portland Cement Company|Atlas Cement]],<ref name=":10" /> a building method known as [[ferrocement]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 17, 2023 |title=This Old Place: The Big Duck is a symbol of Long Island's duck farming past |url=https://northforker.com/2023/03/this-old-place-the-big-duck-is-a-symbol-of-long-islands-duck-farming-past/ |access-date=July 1, 2024 |website=Northforker |language=en-US |archive-date=July 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240704165837/https://northforker.com/2023/03/this-old-place-the-big-duck-is-a-symbol-of-long-islands-duck-farming-past/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Construction costs totaled $3,800 ({{Inflation|index=US-GDP|value=3800|start_year=1931|r=-2|fmt=eq}}).<ref name=":10" /> The eyes, made from the tail lights of a [[Ford Model T]], glowed red at night.<ref name=":3" /> The Big Duck opened for business in June 1931, selling ducks and duck eggs.<ref name=":4" /> In August, Maurer applied for a trademark for "The Big Duck Ranch"; it was granted a year later, renewed in 1972, and expired in 1993.<ref>{{US trademark|71318066}}</ref> The building was featured on the Atlas Cement Company's 1931 promotional calendar<ref name=":4">{{Cite report |url=https://www.suffolkcountyny.gov/Portals/0/formsdocs/planning/EnvPlanning/LIDuckHistory/AppA.pdf |title=Long Island Duck Farm History and Ecosystem Restoration Opportunities Suffolk County, Long Island, New York: A Brief History of the Eastern Long Island Duck Farm Industry |date=February 2009 |publisher=US Army Corps of Engineers New York District and Suffolk County, NY |pages=3–4 |archive-date=August 13, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220813013219/https://www.suffolkcountyny.gov/Portals/0/formsdocs/planning/EnvPlanning/LIDuckHistory/AppA.pdf |url-status=live |last=Verbarg|first=Ronald}}</ref> and the November 1932 issue of ''[[Popular Mechanics]]'' covered it briefly, noting that it contained a salesroom and an office and sat on a foundation of concrete blocks.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=November 1932 |title=Concrete Bird Draws Attention to Duck Farm |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i-IDAAAAMBAJ&dq=Concrete+Bird+Draws+Attention+to+Duck+Farm.&pg=PA703 |magazine=[[Popular Mechanics]] |page=703 |volume=58 |issue=5 |archive-date=June 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625174143/https://books.google.com/books?id=i-IDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA703&dq=Concrete+Bird+Draws+Attention+to+Duck+Farm.&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjyiofEpPeGAxULFFkFHT5sDt0Q6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&q=Concrete%20Bird%20Draws%20Attention%20to%20Duck%20Farm.&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref> A miniature version was installed at the [[1939 World's Fair]] by the [[Drake's Cakes|Drake Baking Company]], with the condition that it be destroyed once the fair was over.<ref name=":10">{{Cite journal |last=Mansfield |first=Howard |author-link=Howard Mansfield |year=1984 |title=The Big Duck |url=https://www.usmodernist.org/SITES/SITES-7.pdf |journal=Sites |volume=12 |pages=2–9}}</ref> === Relocations === {{maplink |display = inline |frame = yes |frame-align = right |frame-width = 250 <!-- to match the default image thumbnails --> |frame-coordinates={{Coord|40.91|-72.62}} |zoom = 10 |text=Big Duck locations: (1) Riverhead, (2) Flanders, (3) Sears Bellows Park |type = point |marker = -number |description = Riverhead |coord = {{Coord|40.915762|-72.683876}} |type2 = point |marker2 = -number |description2 = Flanders |coord2 = {{Coord|40.907424|-72.622158}} |type3 = point |marker3 = -number |description3 = Sears Bellows Park |coord3 = {{Coord|40.8792|-72.5536}} }} [[File:Moving the Big Duck -- 1988 (49882934283).jpg|alt=The duck on top of a multi-wheeled building moving rig.|thumb|Moving the Big Duck]] The building was originally constructed in 1931 on West Main Street ([[New York State Route 25]]) in the Upper Mills section of [[Riverhead (CDP), New York|Riverhead]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Civiletti |first=Denise |date=November 23, 2020 |title=Memorializing the Big Duck's original roost in Riverhead |url=https://riverheadlocal.com/2020/11/23/memorializing-the-big-ducks-original-roost-in-riverhead/ |work=Riverhead Local }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-03 |title=Early Duck Farm |url=https://www.wgpfoundation.org/historic-markers/early-duck-farm/ |access-date=2026-05-09 |website=William G. Pomeroy Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref> In 1937, Maurer had the building [[House raising|lifted from its foundation]] and [[Structure relocation|relocated]] to his new duck ranch in Flanders, {{convert|4|mi|km|spell=in}} away.<ref name=":8" details="page 3" /> The Big Duck closed as a store in 1984. Four years later, the Suffolk County Department of Parks and Recreation acquired the building, moved it to Sears Bellows County Park between Flanders and [[Hampton Bays]], and repurposed it as a gift shop operated by the Friends for Long Island Heritage.<ref name=":8" details="page 4" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Pierpont |first=Ruth L. |date=September 13, 2007 |title=Letter to Alexis Abernathy |url=https://catalog.archives.gov/id/75322039 |website=[[National Register of Historic Places]] |at=PDF sheet 57 |access-date=November 27, 2025 |archive-date=July 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240704165838/https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail/b3b6da4c-0c8a-4569-b612-ef361de621ab |url-status=live }}</ref> The Department of Parks publicized the move with a "Lost My Nest" sign soliciting donations; keeping with the mimetic theme, it was shaped like a giant suitcase with a handle on top.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Freedman |first=Mitchell |date=1991-11-20 |title=Old Nest for Big Duck |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/newsday-suffolk-edition-old-nest-for-b/196933394/ |access-date=2026-05-05 |work=[[Newsday|Newsday (Suffolk Edition)]] |page=NS-33}}</ref> In 2004, a proposal was made to move the Big Duck to [[Long Island MacArthur Airport]] in [[Ronkonkoma, New York|Ronkonkoma]], with the move estimated to cost at least $60,000 ({{Inflation|index=US-GDP|value=60000|start_year=2004|r=-3|fmt=eq}}). Proponents suggested this would increase the number of visitors and help publicize the airport's new terminal building<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/29/opinion/make-way-for-the-big-duck.html |title=Make Way for The Big Duck |last=McShane |first=William |date=August 29, 2004 |work=[[The New York Times]] |quote= |archive-date=May 28, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528062222/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/29/opinion/make-way-for-the-big-duck.html |url-status=live }}</ref> but the move never happened and the building was returned to its 1937 Flanders location on October 6, 2007. Local house moving contractor Guy Davis donated the cost of the four-mile move and the [[Southampton, New York|Town of Southampton]] picked up the $50,000 in costs ({{Inflation|index=US-GDP|value=50000|start_year=2007|r=-3|fmt=eq}}) to prepare the route.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Finn |first=Robin |date=October 14, 2007 |title=Big Duck Is Back at Hamptons' Gateway |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/14/nyregion/nyregionspecial2/14colli.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |archive-date=June 29, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240629021608/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/14/nyregion/nyregionspecial2/14colli.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The current location of the building is accessible from the [[Long Island Rail Road]] via the [[Riverhead station]].<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |last=DiGioia |first=Paula |date=August 9, 2022 |title=NY's Cherished Roadside Attraction, Long Island's Big Duck, is a Train Ride Away |url=https://away.mta.info/articles/long-islands-big-duck-new-york-roadside-attraction/ |access-date=April 20, 2026 |website=[[Metropolitan Transportation Authority]]}}</ref> == Popular reaction == [[Image:The Big Duck on NY 24.jpg|thumb|Historic site marker on [[New York State Route 24]] before the Duck|alt=Roadside sign reading "The Big Duck" and below that, "Historic Site", with an arrow pointing to the right.]] Buildings such as the Big Duck are classified as novelty or mimetic architecture, with the term ''duck'' used more specifically to describe buildings that are in the shape of an everyday object to which they relate. In 1997, the Big Duck was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] and also on the [[New York State Register of Historic Places]].<ref name=":8" /> The [[Big Duck Ranch]], where the Big Duck is located, was individually added to the National Register in 2008.<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 12, 2008 |title=Big Duck Ranch |url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail/0e9d3367-2649-46be-875c-54151955edee |website=National Register of Historic Places |access-date=June 26, 2024 |archive-date=July 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240704165838/https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail/0e9d3367-2649-46be-875c-54151955edee |url-status=live }}</ref> A drawing of the building by [[Saul Steinberg]] was featured on the May 11, 1987, cover of ''[[The New Yorker]]''.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Steinberg |first=Saul |date=May 11, 1987 |title=front cover |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1987/05/11 |access-date=May 5, 2026 |magazine=[[The New Yorker]]}}</ref> In her 2015 book, historian Marilyn Weigold called the building an "impressive piece of folk art".<ref name=":7" /> In a tradition dating to 1988, the Big Duck is lit up for Christmas each year, with local residents attending the ceremony. Joshua Needelman of ''[[Newsday]]'' compared the event to the [[Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree|annual lighting of the tree]] at [[Rockefeller Center]] in [[Midtown Manhattan]], noting that the latter tradition began in 1931, the year of the Big Duck's construction.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Needelman |first=Joshua |date=December 1, 2025 |title=Rockefeller Tree, Big Duck to be Lit |work=[[Newsday]] |page=10 |id={{ProQuest|3276800154}}}}</ref> An attempt was made in 1997 to turn the structure into a museum consisting of fifteen buildings typical of an early 20th-century Long Island roadside. The project had been proposed by the Suffolk County Department of Parks with support from the [[New York State Council on the Arts|New York Council on the Arts]] but was unable to make any progress due to insufficient funding and legal obstacles. The latter included [[Land-use planning|land-use regulations]] protecting the surrounding [[Pine barrens|pine barren]] and a lawsuit which prevented a planned donation of a [[diner]] from being completed.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Sculle |first1=Keith A. |title=Remembering Roadside America |last2=Jakle |first2=John A. |publisher=[[The University of Tennessee Press]] |year=2011 |isbn=978-1-57233-833-3 |edition=1st |location=Knoxville, Tennessee |pages=206 |id={{project muse|13562|type=book}}}}</ref> == Academic commentary == === Architecture === {{Multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | footer_align = left | image1 = The lake at Greenbelt, Maryland, Marion Post Wolcott.tif | caption1 = Taken by Marion Post Wolcott, 1938 | alt1 = Two women and two small children at the edge of a lake. Nearby in the water are a flock of ducks and other waterfowl swimming. | image2 = Small family feeding ducks in park on Saturday afternoon, Minneapolis, Minnesota, John Vachon.tif | caption2 = Taken by John Vachon, 1939 | alt2 = Family at the end of a pond. A man and woman are sitting on a park bench. A toddler is on the ground in front of them, being approached by a flock of ducks walking out of the water. | header = Images from ''God's Own Junkyard'' }} Peter Blake, the managing editor of ''[[Architectural Forum]]'', was one of the first architects to criticize the Big Duck, offering a pessimistic view of the building and the [[commercialism]] it represented in his 1964 book ''God's Own Junkyard.''<ref name=":8" details="page 3" /> In the preface, he wrote that his book was "a deliberate attack upon all those who have already befouled a large portion of this country for private gain"<ref name=":5">{{Cite book |last=Blake |first=Peter |url=http://archive.org/details/godsownjunkyardp0000blak_p6d1 |url-access=registration |title=God's own junkyard : the planned deterioration of America's landscape |publisher=[[Holt McDougal#History|Rinehart and Winston]] |year=1964 |isbn=978-0-03-043885-1 |location=New York |pages=7, photos 101–103}}</ref> and [[Ada Louise Huxtable]] wrote in her ''[[The New York Times|New York Times]]'' book review that it decried the "babel of billboards" and automobile-focused [[Googie architecture]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Huxtable |first=Ada Louise |author-link=Ada Louise Huxtable |date=January 12, 1964 |title=America the Beautiful, Defaced, Mutilated |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/01/12/archives/gods-own-junkyard-the-planned-deterioration-of-americas-landscape.html |work=[[The New York Times]]|page=BR-7}}</ref> Blake was familiar with the building from summers he had spent in the nearby [[The Hamptons|Hamptons]];<ref name=":11">{{Cite book |last=Esperdy |first=Gabrielle |title=American Autopia |publisher=[[University of Virginia Press]] |year=2019 |isbn=978-0-8139-4295-7 |page=170 |id={{project muse|68360|type=book}}}}</ref> he presented his own photo of it opposite those by [[Marion Post Wolcott]] and [[John Vachon]] showing idyllic scenes of families with small children playing among ducks at the edge of a pond.<ref name=":5" /> Architects [[Robert Venturi]] and [[Denise Scott Brown]] wrote about ''ducks'' in a 1971 ''Architectural Forum'' article without explicitly defining what they meant by the term as they would in later publications. The two stated that modernist architects had ceased to apply ornamentation to their designs and were instead making the buildings themselves the ornamentation: "In promoting Space and Articulation over symbolism and ornament they distorted the whole building into a ''duck''." They concluded the article by urging their peers to heed the advice of 19th-century architect [[Augustus Pugin]] that it was "all right to decorate construction but never to construct decoration".<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Venturi |first=Robert |author-link=Robert Venturi |last2=Scott Brown |first2=Denise |author-link2=Denise Scott Brown |date=December 1971 |title=Ugly and Ordinary Architecture or the Decorated Shed |url=https://www.usmodernist.org/AF/AF-1971-12.pdf |journal=[[Architectural Forum]] |volume=135 |issue=5 |pages=48-53}}</ref> More famously, Venturi and Scott Brown wrote about the disparity between highway signs that advertise businesses and the buildings that house those businesses in their 1977 book, ''Learning from Las Vegas.'' Using [[U.S. Route 66]] as an example, they observed that the signs are large, vulgar, and consume a disparate portion of the business's budget. The buildings on the other hand are smaller, more modest, and cheap. They contrasted this with the Big Duck{{Snd}}which they referred to as "The Long Island Duckling"{{Snd}}calling it a "sculptural symbol and architectural shelter", noting that "Sometimes the building is the sign."<ref name=":6">{{cite book |last1=Venturi |first1=Robert |url=https://archive.org/details/learningfromlasv0000vent//www.amst.umd.edu/Research/cultland/annotations/Venturi1.html |url-access=registration |title=Learning from Las Vegas: The Forgotten Symbolism of Architectural Form |last2=Scott Brown |first2=Denise |last3=Izenour |first3=Steven |publisher=[[MIT Press]] |year=1977 |isbn=0-262-72006-X |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts }}</ref>{{Rp|page=13}} They used the term ''duck'' to refer to "a special building that ''is'' a symbol", as differentiated from a "conventional shelter that ''applies'' symbols", which they called a "decorated shed".<ref name=":6" />{{Rp|pages=87-89}} Seven years after ''Las Vegas'', [[Howard Mansfield]] wrote that the book had resulted in the ''duck'' becoming a "popular character actor", working its way into the academic vernacular and appearing frequently in journals such as ''Architectural Forum.'' Huxtable referred to ''ducks'' often in her reviews, to describe "buildings straining after symbolism when there is nothing to symbolize."<ref name=":10" /> By 1972, [[James Wines]], writing in ''Architectural Forum'', observed that the Big Duck was often used as a negative example by architects and critics writing in academic publications, tracing this back to Blake. Wines called the building "an extraordinary example of indigenous American roadway architecture" although he described the scale of the building as "absurd", saying that it was "too small for a store and too big for a duck". He said the Big Duck ignores the [[Modern architecture|modernist]] axiom that [[form follows function]] and posited the alternative Duck Design Theory, that "form follows fantasy".<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Malpass |first=Matt |date=Spring 2015 |title=Criticism and Function in Critical Design Practice |journal=[[Design Issues]] |volume=31 |issue=2 |pages=59-71 |jstor=43829380}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wines |first=James |author-link=James Wines |date=April 1972 |title=The Case for the Big Duck |url=https://www.usmodernist.org/AF/AF-1972-04.pdf |journal=[[The Architectural Forum]] |volume=136 |issue=3 |pages=60–61, 72}}</ref> [[File:Long Island duck, Long Island, New York LCCN2017708800 (cropped).jpg|alt=Photo of The Big Duck with trees in the background|thumb|Photographed by John Margolies, between 1972 and 2008]] Architectural historian Gabrielle Esperdy argued in ''American Autopia'' that the Big Duck's immortality came not from Blake's original inclusion as one photo out of more than a hundred, but from Venturi and Scott Brown's "appropriation" of the building in their own book. She credited ''Learning from Las Vegas'' with inspiring roadside photographer [[John Margolies]] to make his own image of the building and leading to its inclusion on the National Register.<ref name=":11" /> In another historical treatment, Luis Miguel Lus Arana and Gabriele Neri also ascribed the Big Duck's fame to Venturi, adding that the building possesses a "proud obliviousness to its own tackiness".<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Arana |first1=Luis Miguel Lus |last2=Neri |first2=Gabriele |title=Just for Laughs. Breve Introduccion alas Muchas y Multifacéticas Interacciones Entre Arquitectura y Humor |trans-title=Just for laughs. an Introduction to the Many, Multi-faceted Interactions Between Architecture and Humour |journal=Revista de Arquitectura |volume=27 |pages=7–27 |id={{ProQuest|3278665966}}}}</ref> Journalist [[Phil Patton]] presented a different view in ''The All-American Roadside.'' He argued that the Big Duck's path to notoriety had to do not so much with its form, but rather with an accident of its location that exposed it to New York's architectural and artistic circles. In addition to being near Peter Blake's summer home, it was not far from the house of well-known artist [[Jackson Pollock]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pollock-Krasner House and Study Center |url=https://savingplaces.org/distinctive-destinations/pollock-kranser-house-and-study-center |access-date=2026-05-06 |website=[[National Trust for Historic Preservation]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Patton |first=Phil |url=http://archive.org/details/openroadcelebrat00patt |title=Open Road: a Celebration of the American Highway |publisher=[[Simon and Schuster]] |year=1986 |isbn=978-0-671-53021-1 |location=New York |page=220}}</ref> Architecture professor [[Caroline O'Donnell]] used the Big Duck as an example of [[architecture parlante]] in her 2015 book ''Niche Topics.'' She defined the term, coined in 1852, as "an expression of programmatic meaning through form in a humorous and sometimes provocative way". The fact that the building looked funny was a key differentiator between being merely a ''decorated shed'' and being a ''duck''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=O'Donnell |first=Caroline |title=Niche Tactics: Generative Relationships Between Architecture and Site |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2015 |isbn=978-1-138-79312-5 |pages=160-162|location=New York and Abingdon, Oxfordshire}}</ref> Humanities professor Margaret Grubiak examined the [[Ark Encounter]] Christian theme park in her 2020 treatment of [[religious architecture]], ''Monumental Jesus.'' She described the park's full-scale recreation of [[Noah's Ark]] as "an architectural paradox of sculpture and building" and compared it to the Big Duck for the literalist advertising function they both perform.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Grubiak |first=Margaret M. |title=Monumental Jesus |publisher=[[University of Virginia Press]] |year=2020 |isbn=978-0-8139-4374-9 |location=Charlottesville, Virginia |page=130 |id={{project muse|71994|type=book}}}}</ref> === Information design === The information scientist and statistician [[Edward Tufte]]'s ''The Visual Display of Quantitative Information'' uses the term ''duck'' in a different context, saying it is explicitly named after the Big Duck to describe irrelevant decorative elements in [[information design]]:<ref>{{Cite book |last=Tufte |first=Edward R. |author-link=Edward Tufte |title=The Visual Display of Quantitative Information |publisher=Graphics Press |year=2001 |edition=2nd |location=Cheshire, Connecticut |pages=116 |isbn=978-0-9613921-4-7}}</ref> {{Blockquote|text=When a graphic is taken over by decorative forms or computer debris, when the data measures and structures become Design Elements, when the overall design purveys Graphical Style rather than quantitative information, then the graphic may be called a ''duck'' in honor of the duck-form store, "Big Duck." For this building the whole structure is itself decoration, just as in the duck data graphic.}}Tufte describes ''ducks'' as "flamboyant" and "marginally useful", lumping them into the larger category of "[[chartjunk]]".<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Monmonier |first=Mark |date=December 1985 |title=Reviewed Work(s): Semiology of Graphics: Diagrams, Networks, Maps by Jacques Bertin and William J. Berg; The Visual Display of Quantitative Information by Edward R. Tufte |journal=[[Annals of the Association of American Geographers]] |volume=75 |issue=4 |pages=605-609 |jstor=2563117}}</ref> == References == {{Sister project auto}} {{Reflist}} {{National Register of Historic Places in New York|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)]] [[Category:Ducks in popular culture]] [[Category:New York State Register of Historic Places in Suffolk County]] [[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Southampton (town), New York]] [[Category:Novelty buildings in New York (state)]] [[Category:Roadside attractions in New York (state)]] [[Category:Sculptures of birds in New York (state)]] [[Category:Tourist attractions on Long Island]] [[Category:Commercial buildings completed in 1931]] [[Category:1931 establishments in New York (state)]] 0zsjhdxvujmrh5oubwji4zac2qcut7x 750271 750268 2026-07-06T18:24:12Z RoySmith 37545 lets see what line breaks do 750271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Historic commercial building in New York}} {{Featured article}} {{Use American English|date=September 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2024}} {{Infobox NRHP | name = The Big Duck | image = Big Duck 2018 05.jpg | caption = | location = [[Flanders, New York]] | nearest_city = | coordinates = {{Coord|40|54|25.9|N|72|37|20.6|W|type:landmark_region:US-NY|display=inline,title}} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-marker = building | mapframe-zoom = 8 | mapframe-caption = Interactive map showing the Big Duck’s location | built = 1931 | website = {{URL|bigduck.org}} | architecture = Novelty architecture | added = April 28, 1997 | refnum = 97000164 | alt = A building which looks like a large white duck with an orange beak. The duck appears to be sitting on the ground. There is a doorway in the front, below the head. | designated_other1_name = New York State Register | designated_other1 = New York State | designated_other1_abbr = NYSRHP | designated_other1_date = January 17, 1997 }} The '''Big Duck''' is a {{convert|20|ft|m|adj=on}} tall [[ferrocement]] building in the shape of a duck: a canonical example of [[novelty architecture]]. Built in 1931 in [[Riverhead, New York]], United States, it was moved several times to various locations on eastern [[Long Island]], ending up in [[Flanders, New York|Flanders]] in 2007. Well-known for its distinctive appearance, this structure inspired the word ''duck'' as a common term in academic literature used to refer to buildings shaped like everyday objects or describe excessive ornamentation used in graphical presentations of data. The Big Duck was built in 1931 by duck farmer Martin Maurer for use as a shop to sell ducks and duck eggs. This was during a period when duck farming was a growing industry on eastern Long Island and novelty architecture was on the rise due to the increasing popularity of automobiles. The building attracted both widespread academic criticism and public acclaim. It was added to both the [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Suffolk County, New York|National Register of Historic Places]] and the [[New York State Register of Historic Places]] in 1997 and is a principal building on the [[Big Duck Ranch]], which was listed on both registers in 2008. ==Background== The Big Duck is a duck-shaped building in [[Flanders, New York]], {{Convert|15 by 30|ft}} in [[Multiview orthographic projection#Plan|plan]] and {{convert|20|ft|m}} tall to the top of the head, enclosing {{Convert|11 by 15|ft}} of interior space.<ref name=":8" details="page 2" /> An example of [[novelty architecture]] (also known as mimetic architecture),<ref name=":8" details="page 1">{{Cite web |date=April 28, 1997 |title=Big Duck, The (Section 8: Statement of Significance) |url=https://catalog.archives.gov/id/75322039 |website=[[National Register of Historic Places]] |access-date=June 26, 2024 |archive-date=July 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240704165838/https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail/b3b6da4c-0c8a-4569-b612-ef361de621ab |url-status=live |last=Auwaerter|first=John}}</ref> it was designed in 1931 by duck farmer Martin Maurer for use as a farm shop as well as for publicity.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Ketcham |first=Diane |date=July 30, 1995 |title=About Long Island; A Cherished Roadside Symbol of the Region |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/30/nyregion/about-long-island-a-cherished-roadside-symbol-of-the-region.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |page=LI-2}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> The use of mimetic architecture for roadside buildings was a growing trend in the United States by the late 1920s, with buildings having been constructed in the shape of a giant milk bottle, a tea kettle, a dog, and a [[tepee]]. The increasing popularity of the automobile meant that people were driving past roadside stores at high speed, necessitating large displays (described by landscape preservationist John Auwaerter as being of "bizarre scale"<ref name=":8" details="page 2" />}}) to attract the attention of passing motorists.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gutis |first=Phillip S. |date=August 26, 1987 |title=Suffolk Plans to Preserve 'Icon' of Roadside Eating |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/08/26/nyregion/suffolk-plans-to-preserve-icon-of-roadside-eating.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |pages=B1–B2}}</ref> Duck farming on the east end of [[Long Island]] started as a means for farmers to earn additional income, possibly in the early 19th century. The regional industry expanded when the [[American Pekin]] breed was introduced to the area in 1873; by 1915 it included nearly a dozen farms with a combined annual production of one million ducks.<ref name=":7" details="pages 76-77">{{Cite book |last=Weigold |first=Marilyn E. |title=Peconic Bay: Four Centuries of History on Long Island's North and South Forks |publisher=[[Syracuse University Press]] |year=2015 |isbn=978-0-8156-1045-8 |edition=1st |location=Syracuse, New York |id={{project muse|40139|type=book}}}} </ref> In 1939, approximately 90 farms in [[Suffolk County, New York|Suffolk County]] were producing an aggregate of three million ducks annually; many of these were out of business by the 1980s due to changing environmental regulations and increased real-estate prices.<ref name=":8" details="page 1" />}} By 2015, only the Crescent Duck Farm, which had opened in 1908 in [[Aquebogue]], remained.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Feiden |first=Douglas |date=June 8, 2015 |title=Corwin Family Operates What Is Now the Last Duck Farm Left on Long Island |url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/corwin-family-operates-what-is-now-the-last-duck-farm-left-on-long-island-1433725226 |work=[[Wall Street Journal]]}}</ref> Maurer was inspired by a building he had seen during a 1931 trip to California. He had stopped at the [[Ben-Hur Coffee Shop]] on [[Wilshire Boulevard]] in [[Los Angeles]] which was topped by a 15-foot tall [[stucco]] coffee pot. Reportedly, Maurer started planning the Big Duck while eating lunch that day,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Upton |first=Cody |date=October 4, 2012 |title=The Flanders Duck |url=https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2012/10/04/the-flanders-duck/ |access-date=April 20, 2026|website=[[The Paris Review]]}}</ref> sketching the design on a napkin.<ref name=":1" /> == Construction == [[File:The Big Duck Trademark Registration Certificate (cropped and rotated).jpg|alt=Refer to caption|thumb|US Trademark 296,767: The Big Duck Ranch]]After returning home from his California trip, Maurer talked to local contractors about building the duck-shaped shop, but could not find any who wanted the job. He ended up hiring carpenter George Reeve, along with William and Samuel Collins, brothers who worked in New York theatres as set and prop designers.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=The Big Duck |url=https://www.suffolkcountyny.gov/Departments/Parks/Historic-Sites/The-Big-Duck/Big-Duck-History |access-date=June 25, 2024 |website=Suffolk County Government: Parks |archive-date=June 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625151424/https://www.suffolkcountyny.gov/Departments/Parks/Historic-Sites/The-Big-Duck/Big-Duck-History |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":10" />{{rp|page=4}} A live duck was used as a model, and a cooked chicken carcass was examined to ensure an anatomically accurate structure.<ref name=":3" /> After the wooden framework was complete, wire mesh was added and a masonry subcontractor, Smith & Yeager, was brought in to finish the job with four coats of [[Atlas Portland Cement Company|Atlas Cement]],<ref name=":10" /> a building method known as [[ferrocement]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 17, 2023 |title=This Old Place: The Big Duck is a symbol of Long Island's duck farming past |url=https://northforker.com/2023/03/this-old-place-the-big-duck-is-a-symbol-of-long-islands-duck-farming-past/ |access-date=July 1, 2024 |website=Northforker |language=en-US |archive-date=July 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240704165837/https://northforker.com/2023/03/this-old-place-the-big-duck-is-a-symbol-of-long-islands-duck-farming-past/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Construction costs totaled $3,800 ({{Inflation|index=US-GDP|value=3800|start_year=1931|r=-2|fmt=eq}}).<ref name=":10" /> The eyes, made from the tail lights of a [[Ford Model T]], glowed red at night.<ref name=":3" /> The Big Duck opened for business in June 1931, selling ducks and duck eggs.<ref name=":4" /> In August, Maurer applied for a trademark for "The Big Duck Ranch"; it was granted a year later, renewed in 1972, and expired in 1993.<ref>{{US trademark|71318066}}</ref> The building was featured on the Atlas Cement Company's 1931 promotional calendar<ref name=":4">{{Cite report |url=https://www.suffolkcountyny.gov/Portals/0/formsdocs/planning/EnvPlanning/LIDuckHistory/AppA.pdf |title=Long Island Duck Farm History and Ecosystem Restoration Opportunities Suffolk County, Long Island, New York: A Brief History of the Eastern Long Island Duck Farm Industry |date=February 2009 |publisher=US Army Corps of Engineers New York District and Suffolk County, NY |pages=3–4 |archive-date=August 13, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220813013219/https://www.suffolkcountyny.gov/Portals/0/formsdocs/planning/EnvPlanning/LIDuckHistory/AppA.pdf |url-status=live |last=Verbarg|first=Ronald}}</ref> and the November 1932 issue of ''[[Popular Mechanics]]'' covered it briefly, noting that it contained a salesroom and an office and sat on a foundation of concrete blocks.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=November 1932 |title=Concrete Bird Draws Attention to Duck Farm |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i-IDAAAAMBAJ&dq=Concrete+Bird+Draws+Attention+to+Duck+Farm.&pg=PA703 |magazine=[[Popular Mechanics]] |page=703 |volume=58 |issue=5 |archive-date=June 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625174143/https://books.google.com/books?id=i-IDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA703&dq=Concrete+Bird+Draws+Attention+to+Duck+Farm.&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjyiofEpPeGAxULFFkFHT5sDt0Q6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&q=Concrete%20Bird%20Draws%20Attention%20to%20Duck%20Farm.&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref> A miniature version was installed at the [[1939 World's Fair]] by the [[Drake's Cakes|Drake Baking Company]], with the condition that it be destroyed once the fair was over.<ref name=":10">{{Cite journal |last=Mansfield |first=Howard |author-link=Howard Mansfield |year=1984 |title=The Big Duck |url=https://www.usmodernist.org/SITES/SITES-7.pdf |journal=Sites |volume=12 |pages=2–9}}</ref> === Relocations === {{maplink |display = inline |frame = yes |frame-align = right |frame-width = 250 <!-- to match the default image thumbnails --> |frame-coordinates={{Coord|40.91|-72.62}} |zoom = 10 |text=Big Duck locations: (1) Riverhead, (2) Flanders, (3) Sears Bellows Park |type = point |marker = -number |description = Riverhead |coord = {{Coord|40.915762|-72.683876}} |type2 = point |marker2 = -number |description2 = Flanders |coord2 = {{Coord|40.907424|-72.622158}} |type3 = point |marker3 = -number |description3 = Sears Bellows Park |coord3 = {{Coord|40.8792|-72.5536}} }} [[File:Moving the Big Duck -- 1988 (49882934283).jpg|alt=The duck on top of a multi-wheeled building moving rig.|thumb|Moving the Big Duck]] The building was originally constructed in 1931 on West Main Street ([[New York State Route 25]]) in the Upper Mills section of [[Riverhead (CDP), New York|Riverhead]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Civiletti |first=Denise |date=November 23, 2020 |title=Memorializing the Big Duck's original roost in Riverhead |url=https://riverheadlocal.com/2020/11/23/memorializing-the-big-ducks-original-roost-in-riverhead/ |work=Riverhead Local }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-03 |title=Early Duck Farm |url=https://www.wgpfoundation.org/historic-markers/early-duck-farm/ |access-date=2026-05-09 |website=William G. Pomeroy Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref> In 1937, Maurer had the building [[House raising|lifted from its foundation]] and [[Structure relocation|relocated]] to his new duck ranch in Flanders, {{convert|4|mi|km|spell=in}} away.<ref name=":8" details="page 3" /> The Big Duck closed as a store in 1984. Four years later, the Suffolk County Department of Parks and Recreation acquired the building, moved it to Sears Bellows County Park between Flanders and [[Hampton Bays]], and repurposed it as a gift shop operated by the Friends for Long Island Heritage.<ref name=":8" details="page 4" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Pierpont |first=Ruth L. |date=September 13, 2007 |title=Letter to Alexis Abernathy |url=https://catalog.archives.gov/id/75322039 |website=[[National Register of Historic Places]] |at=PDF sheet 57 |access-date=November 27, 2025 |archive-date=July 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240704165838/https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail/b3b6da4c-0c8a-4569-b612-ef361de621ab |url-status=live }}</ref> The Department of Parks publicized the move with a "Lost My Nest" sign soliciting donations; keeping with the mimetic theme, it was shaped like a giant suitcase with a handle on top.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Freedman |first=Mitchell |date=1991-11-20 |title=Old Nest for Big Duck |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/newsday-suffolk-edition-old-nest-for-b/196933394/ |access-date=2026-05-05 |work=[[Newsday|Newsday (Suffolk Edition)]] |page=NS-33}}</ref> In 2004, a proposal was made to move the Big Duck to [[Long Island MacArthur Airport]] in [[Ronkonkoma, New York|Ronkonkoma]], with the move estimated to cost at least $60,000 ({{Inflation|index=US-GDP|value=60000|start_year=2004|r=-3|fmt=eq}}). Proponents suggested this would increase the number of visitors and help publicize the airport's new terminal building<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/29/opinion/make-way-for-the-big-duck.html |title=Make Way for The Big Duck |last=McShane |first=William |date=August 29, 2004 |work=[[The New York Times]] |quote= |archive-date=May 28, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528062222/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/29/opinion/make-way-for-the-big-duck.html |url-status=live }}</ref> but the move never happened and the building was returned to its 1937 Flanders location on October 6, 2007. Local house moving contractor Guy Davis donated the cost of the four-mile move and the [[Southampton, New York|Town of Southampton]] picked up the $50,000 in costs ({{Inflation|index=US-GDP|value=50000|start_year=2007|r=-3|fmt=eq}}) to prepare the route.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Finn |first=Robin |date=October 14, 2007 |title=Big Duck Is Back at Hamptons' Gateway |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/14/nyregion/nyregionspecial2/14colli.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |archive-date=June 29, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240629021608/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/14/nyregion/nyregionspecial2/14colli.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The current location of the building is accessible from the [[Long Island Rail Road]] via the [[Riverhead station]].<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |last=DiGioia |first=Paula |date=August 9, 2022 |title=NY's Cherished Roadside Attraction, Long Island's Big Duck, is a Train Ride Away |url=https://away.mta.info/articles/long-islands-big-duck-new-york-roadside-attraction/ |access-date=April 20, 2026 |website=[[Metropolitan Transportation Authority]]}}</ref> == Popular reaction == [[Image:The Big Duck on NY 24.jpg|thumb|Historic site marker on [[New York State Route 24]] before the Duck|alt=Roadside sign reading "The Big Duck" and below that, "Historic Site", with an arrow pointing to the right.]] Buildings such as the Big Duck are classified as novelty or mimetic architecture, with the term ''duck'' used more specifically to describe buildings that are in the shape of an everyday object to which they relate. In 1997, the Big Duck was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] and also on the [[New York State Register of Historic Places]].<ref name=":8" /> The [[Big Duck Ranch]], where the Big Duck is located, was individually added to the National Register in 2008.<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 12, 2008 |title=Big Duck Ranch |url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail/0e9d3367-2649-46be-875c-54151955edee |website=National Register of Historic Places |access-date=June 26, 2024 |archive-date=July 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240704165838/https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail/0e9d3367-2649-46be-875c-54151955edee |url-status=live }}</ref> A drawing of the building by [[Saul Steinberg]] was featured on the May 11, 1987, cover of ''[[The New Yorker]]''.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Steinberg |first=Saul |date=May 11, 1987 |title=front cover |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1987/05/11 |access-date=May 5, 2026 |magazine=[[The New Yorker]]}}</ref> In her 2015 book, historian Marilyn Weigold called the building an "impressive piece of folk art".<ref name=":7" /> In a tradition dating to 1988, the Big Duck is lit up for Christmas each year, with local residents attending the ceremony. Joshua Needelman of ''[[Newsday]]'' compared the event to the [[Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree|annual lighting of the tree]] at [[Rockefeller Center]] in [[Midtown Manhattan]], noting that the latter tradition began in 1931, the year of the Big Duck's construction.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Needelman |first=Joshua |date=December 1, 2025 |title=Rockefeller Tree, Big Duck to be Lit |work=[[Newsday]] |page=10 |id={{ProQuest|3276800154}}}}</ref> An attempt was made in 1997 to turn the structure into a museum consisting of fifteen buildings typical of an early 20th-century Long Island roadside. The project had been proposed by the Suffolk County Department of Parks with support from the [[New York State Council on the Arts|New York Council on the Arts]] but was unable to make any progress due to insufficient funding and legal obstacles. The latter included [[Land-use planning|land-use regulations]] protecting the surrounding [[Pine barrens|pine barren]] and a lawsuit which prevented a planned donation of a [[diner]] from being completed.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Sculle |first1=Keith A. |title=Remembering Roadside America |last2=Jakle |first2=John A. |publisher=[[The University of Tennessee Press]] |year=2011 |isbn=978-1-57233-833-3 |edition=1st |location=Knoxville, Tennessee |pages=206 |id={{project muse|13562|type=book}}}}</ref> == Academic commentary == === Architecture === {{Multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | footer_align = left | image1 = The lake at Greenbelt, Maryland, Marion Post Wolcott.tif | caption1 = Taken by Marion Post Wolcott, 1938 | alt1 = Two women and two small children at the edge of a lake. Nearby in the water are a flock of ducks and other waterfowl swimming. | image2 = Small family feeding ducks in park on Saturday afternoon, Minneapolis, Minnesota, John Vachon.tif | caption2 = Taken by John Vachon, 1939 | alt2 = Family at the end of a pond. A man and woman are sitting on a park bench. A toddler is on the ground in front of them, being approached by a flock of ducks walking out of the water. | header = Images from ''God's Own Junkyard'' }} Peter Blake, the managing editor of ''[[Architectural Forum]]'', was one of the first architects to criticize the Big Duck, offering a pessimistic view of the building and the [[commercialism]] it represented in his 1964 book ''God's Own Junkyard.''<ref name=":8" details="page 3" /> In the preface, he wrote that his book was "a deliberate attack upon all those who have already befouled a large portion of this country for private gain"<ref name=":5">{{Cite book |last=Blake |first=Peter |url=http://archive.org/details/godsownjunkyardp0000blak_p6d1 |url-access=registration |title=God's own junkyard : the planned deterioration of America's landscape |publisher=[[Holt McDougal#History|Rinehart and Winston]] |year=1964 |isbn=978-0-03-043885-1 |location=New York |pages=7, photos 101–103}}</ref> and [[Ada Louise Huxtable]] wrote in her ''[[The New York Times|New York Times]]'' book review that it decried the "babel of billboards" and automobile-focused [[Googie architecture]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Huxtable |first=Ada Louise |author-link=Ada Louise Huxtable |date=January 12, 1964 |title=America the Beautiful, Defaced, Mutilated |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/01/12/archives/gods-own-junkyard-the-planned-deterioration-of-americas-landscape.html |work=[[The New York Times]]|page=BR-7}}</ref> Blake was familiar with the building from summers he had spent in the nearby [[The Hamptons|Hamptons]];<ref name=":11">{{Cite book |last=Esperdy |first=Gabrielle |title=American Autopia |publisher=[[University of Virginia Press]] |year=2019 |isbn=978-0-8139-4295-7 |page=170 |id={{project muse|68360|type=book}}}}</ref> he presented his own photo of it opposite those by [[Marion Post Wolcott]] and [[John Vachon]] showing idyllic scenes of families with small children playing among ducks at the edge of a pond.<ref name=":5" /> Architects [[Robert Venturi]] and [[Denise Scott Brown]] wrote about ''ducks'' in a 1971 ''Architectural Forum'' article without explicitly defining what they meant by the term as they would in later publications. The two stated that modernist architects had ceased to apply ornamentation to their designs and were instead making the buildings themselves the ornamentation: "In promoting Space and Articulation over symbolism and ornament they distorted the whole building into a ''duck''." They concluded the article by urging their peers to heed the advice of 19th-century architect [[Augustus Pugin]] that it was "all right to decorate construction but never to construct decoration".<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Venturi |first=Robert |author-link=Robert Venturi |last2=Scott Brown |first2=Denise |author-link2=Denise Scott Brown |date=December 1971 |title=Ugly and Ordinary Architecture or the Decorated Shed |url=https://www.usmodernist.org/AF/AF-1971-12.pdf |journal=[[Architectural Forum]] |volume=135 |issue=5 |pages=48-53}}</ref> More famously, Venturi and Scott Brown wrote about the disparity between highway signs that advertise businesses and the buildings that house those businesses in their 1977 book, ''Learning from Las Vegas.'' Using [[U.S. Route 66]] as an example, they observed that the signs are large, vulgar, and consume a disparate portion of the business's budget. The buildings on the other hand are smaller, more modest, and cheap. They contrasted this with the Big Duck{{Snd}}which they referred to as "The Long Island Duckling"{{Snd}}calling it a "sculptural symbol and architectural shelter", noting that "Sometimes the building is the sign."<ref name=":6">{{cite book |last1=Venturi |first1=Robert |url=https://archive.org/details/learningfromlasv0000vent//www.amst.umd.edu/Research/cultland/annotations/Venturi1.html |url-access=registration |title=Learning from Las Vegas: The Forgotten Symbolism of Architectural Form |last2=Scott Brown |first2=Denise |last3=Izenour |first3=Steven |publisher=[[MIT Press]] |year=1977 |isbn=0-262-72006-X |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts }}</ref>{{Rp|page=13}} They used the term ''duck'' to refer to "a special building that ''is'' a symbol", as differentiated from a "conventional shelter that ''applies'' symbols", which they called a "decorated shed".<ref name=":6" />{{Rp|pages=87-89}} Seven years after ''Las Vegas'', [[Howard Mansfield]] wrote that the book had resulted in the ''duck'' becoming a "popular character actor", working its way into the academic vernacular and appearing frequently in journals such as ''Architectural Forum.'' Huxtable referred to ''ducks'' often in her reviews, to describe "buildings straining after symbolism when there is nothing to symbolize."<ref name=":10" /> By 1972, [[James Wines]], writing in ''Architectural Forum'', observed that the Big Duck was often used as a negative example by architects and critics writing in academic publications, tracing this back to Blake. Wines called the building "an extraordinary example of indigenous American roadway architecture" although he described the scale of the building as "absurd", saying that it was "too small for a store and too big for a duck". He said the Big Duck ignores the [[Modern architecture|modernist]] axiom that [[form follows function]] and posited the alternative Duck Design Theory, that "form follows fantasy".<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Malpass |first=Matt |date=Spring 2015 |title=Criticism and Function in Critical Design Practice |journal=[[Design Issues]] |volume=31 |issue=2 |pages=59-71 |jstor=43829380}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wines |first=James |author-link=James Wines |date=April 1972 |title=The Case for the Big Duck |url=https://www.usmodernist.org/AF/AF-1972-04.pdf |journal=[[The Architectural Forum]] |volume=136 |issue=3 |pages=60–61, 72}}</ref> [[File:Long Island duck, Long Island, New York LCCN2017708800 (cropped).jpg|alt=Photo of The Big Duck with trees in the background|thumb|Photographed by John Margolies, between 1972 and 2008]] Architectural historian Gabrielle Esperdy argued in ''American Autopia'' that the Big Duck's immortality came not from Blake's original inclusion as one photo out of more than a hundred, but from Venturi and Scott Brown's "appropriation" of the building in their own book. She credited ''Learning from Las Vegas'' with inspiring roadside photographer [[John Margolies]] to make his own image of the building and leading to its inclusion on the National Register.<ref name=":11" /> In another historical treatment, Luis Miguel Lus Arana and Gabriele Neri also ascribed the Big Duck's fame to Venturi, adding that the building possesses a "proud obliviousness to its own tackiness".<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Arana |first1=Luis Miguel Lus |last2=Neri |first2=Gabriele |title=Just for Laughs. Breve Introduccion alas Muchas y Multifacéticas Interacciones Entre Arquitectura y Humor |trans-title=Just for laughs. an Introduction to the Many, Multi-faceted Interactions Between Architecture and Humour |journal=Revista de Arquitectura |volume=27 |pages=7–27 |id={{ProQuest|3278665966}}}}</ref> Journalist [[Phil Patton]] presented a different view in ''The All-American Roadside.'' He argued that the Big Duck's path to notoriety had to do not so much with its form, but rather with an accident of its location that exposed it to New York's architectural and artistic circles. In addition to being near Peter Blake's summer home, it was not far from the house of well-known artist [[Jackson Pollock]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pollock-Krasner House and Study Center |url=https://savingplaces.org/distinctive-destinations/pollock-kranser-house-and-study-center |access-date=2026-05-06 |website=[[National Trust for Historic Preservation]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Patton |first=Phil |url=http://archive.org/details/openroadcelebrat00patt |title=Open Road: a Celebration of the American Highway |publisher=[[Simon and Schuster]] |year=1986 |isbn=978-0-671-53021-1 |location=New York |page=220}}</ref> Architecture professor [[Caroline O'Donnell]] used the Big Duck as an example of [[architecture parlante]] in her 2015 book ''Niche Topics.'' She defined the term, coined in 1852, as "an expression of programmatic meaning through form in a humorous and sometimes provocative way". The fact that the building looked funny was a key differentiator between being merely a ''decorated shed'' and being a ''duck''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=O'Donnell |first=Caroline |title=Niche Tactics: Generative Relationships Between Architecture and Site |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2015 |isbn=978-1-138-79312-5 |pages=160-162|location=New York and Abingdon, Oxfordshire}}</ref> Humanities professor Margaret Grubiak examined the [[Ark Encounter]] Christian theme park in her 2020 treatment of [[religious architecture]], ''Monumental Jesus.'' She described the park's full-scale recreation of [[Noah's Ark]] as "an architectural paradox of sculpture and building" and compared it to the Big Duck for the literalist advertising function they both perform.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Grubiak |first=Margaret M. |title=Monumental Jesus |publisher=[[University of Virginia Press]] |year=2020 |isbn=978-0-8139-4374-9 |location=Charlottesville, Virginia |page=130 |id={{project muse|71994|type=book}}}}</ref> === Information design === The information scientist and statistician [[Edward Tufte]]'s ''The Visual Display of Quantitative Information'' uses the term ''duck'' in a different context, saying it is explicitly named after the Big Duck to describe irrelevant decorative elements in [[information design]]:<ref>{{Cite book |last=Tufte |first=Edward R. |author-link=Edward Tufte |title=The Visual Display of Quantitative Information |publisher=Graphics Press |year=2001 |edition=2nd |location=Cheshire, Connecticut |pages=116 |isbn=978-0-9613921-4-7}}</ref> {{Blockquote|text=When a graphic is taken over by decorative forms or computer debris, when the data measures and structures become Design Elements, when the overall design purveys Graphical Style rather than quantitative information, then the graphic may be called a ''duck'' in honor of the duck-form store, "Big Duck." For this building the whole structure is itself decoration, just as in the duck data graphic.}}Tufte describes ''ducks'' as "flamboyant" and "marginally useful", lumping them into the larger category of "[[chartjunk]]".<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Monmonier |first=Mark |date=December 1985 |title=Reviewed Work(s): Semiology of Graphics: Diagrams, Networks, Maps by Jacques Bertin and William J. Berg; The Visual Display of Quantitative Information by Edward R. Tufte |journal=[[Annals of the Association of American Geographers]] |volume=75 |issue=4 |pages=605-609 |jstor=2563117}}</ref> == References == {{Sister project auto}} {{Reflist}} {{National Register of Historic Places in New York|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)]] [[Category:Ducks in popular culture]] [[Category:New York State Register of Historic Places in Suffolk County]] [[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Southampton (town), New York]] [[Category:Novelty buildings in New York (state)]] [[Category:Roadside attractions in New York (state)]] [[Category:Sculptures of birds in New York (state)]] [[Category:Tourist attractions on Long Island]] [[Category:Commercial buildings completed in 1931]] [[Category:1931 establishments in New York (state)]] npwmxv7jcse9o9zbv2n14o4ksf49y4j 750272 750271 2026-07-06T18:27:40Z RoySmith 37545 750272 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Historic commercial building in New York}} {{Featured article}} {{Use American English|date=September 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2024}} {{Infobox NRHP | name = The Big Duck | image = Big Duck 2018 05.jpg | caption = | location = [[Flanders, New York]] | nearest_city = | coordinates = {{Coord|40|54|25.9|N|72|37|20.6|W|type:landmark_region:US-NY|display=inline,title}} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-marker = building | mapframe-zoom = 8 | mapframe-caption = Interactive map showing the Big Duck’s location | built = 1931 | website = {{URL|bigduck.org}} | architecture = Novelty architecture | added = April 28, 1997 | refnum = 97000164 | alt = A building which looks like a large white duck with an orange beak. The duck appears to be sitting on the ground. There is a doorway in the front, below the head. | designated_other1_name = New York State Register | designated_other1 = New York State | designated_other1_abbr = NYSRHP | designated_other1_date = January 17, 1997 }} '''Note: this is here on testwiki so people can explore sub-referencing. If you want to try something out, go ahead and play.''' The '''Big Duck''' is a {{convert|20|ft|m|adj=on}} tall [[ferrocement]] building in the shape of a duck: a canonical example of [[novelty architecture]]. Built in 1931 in [[Riverhead, New York]], United States, it was moved several times to various locations on eastern [[Long Island]], ending up in [[Flanders, New York|Flanders]] in 2007. Well-known for its distinctive appearance, this structure inspired the word ''duck'' as a common term in academic literature used to refer to buildings shaped like everyday objects or describe excessive ornamentation used in graphical presentations of data. The Big Duck was built in 1931 by duck farmer Martin Maurer for use as a shop to sell ducks and duck eggs. This was during a period when duck farming was a growing industry on eastern Long Island and novelty architecture was on the rise due to the increasing popularity of automobiles. The building attracted both widespread academic criticism and public acclaim. It was added to both the [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Suffolk County, New York|National Register of Historic Places]] and the [[New York State Register of Historic Places]] in 1997 and is a principal building on the [[Big Duck Ranch]], which was listed on both registers in 2008. ==Background== The Big Duck is a duck-shaped building in [[Flanders, New York]], {{Convert|15 by 30|ft}} in [[Multiview orthographic projection#Plan|plan]] and {{convert|20|ft|m}} tall to the top of the head, enclosing {{Convert|11 by 15|ft}} of interior space.<ref name=":8" details="page 2" /> An example of [[novelty architecture]] (also known as mimetic architecture),<ref name=":8" details="page 1">{{Cite web |date=April 28, 1997 |title=Big Duck, The (Section 8: Statement of Significance) |url=https://catalog.archives.gov/id/75322039 |website=[[National Register of Historic Places]] |access-date=June 26, 2024 |archive-date=July 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240704165838/https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail/b3b6da4c-0c8a-4569-b612-ef361de621ab |url-status=live |last=Auwaerter|first=John}}</ref> it was designed in 1931 by duck farmer Martin Maurer for use as a farm shop as well as for publicity.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Ketcham |first=Diane |date=July 30, 1995 |title=About Long Island; A Cherished Roadside Symbol of the Region |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/30/nyregion/about-long-island-a-cherished-roadside-symbol-of-the-region.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |page=LI-2}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> The use of mimetic architecture for roadside buildings was a growing trend in the United States by the late 1920s, with buildings having been constructed in the shape of a giant milk bottle, a tea kettle, a dog, and a [[tepee]]. The increasing popularity of the automobile meant that people were driving past roadside stores at high speed, necessitating large displays (described by landscape preservationist John Auwaerter as being of "bizarre scale"<ref name=":8" details="page 2" />}}) to attract the attention of passing motorists.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gutis |first=Phillip S. |date=August 26, 1987 |title=Suffolk Plans to Preserve 'Icon' of Roadside Eating |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/08/26/nyregion/suffolk-plans-to-preserve-icon-of-roadside-eating.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |pages=B1–B2}}</ref> Duck farming on the east end of [[Long Island]] started as a means for farmers to earn additional income, possibly in the early 19th century. The regional industry expanded when the [[American Pekin]] breed was introduced to the area in 1873; by 1915 it included nearly a dozen farms with a combined annual production of one million ducks.<ref name=":7" details="pages 76-77">{{Cite book |last=Weigold |first=Marilyn E. |title=Peconic Bay: Four Centuries of History on Long Island's North and South Forks |publisher=[[Syracuse University Press]] |year=2015 |isbn=978-0-8156-1045-8 |edition=1st |location=Syracuse, New York |id={{project muse|40139|type=book}}}} </ref> In 1939, approximately 90 farms in [[Suffolk County, New York|Suffolk County]] were producing an aggregate of three million ducks annually; many of these were out of business by the 1980s due to changing environmental regulations and increased real-estate prices.<ref name=":8" details="page 1" />}} By 2015, only the Crescent Duck Farm, which had opened in 1908 in [[Aquebogue]], remained.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Feiden |first=Douglas |date=June 8, 2015 |title=Corwin Family Operates What Is Now the Last Duck Farm Left on Long Island |url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/corwin-family-operates-what-is-now-the-last-duck-farm-left-on-long-island-1433725226 |work=[[Wall Street Journal]]}}</ref> Maurer was inspired by a building he had seen during a 1931 trip to California. He had stopped at the [[Ben-Hur Coffee Shop]] on [[Wilshire Boulevard]] in [[Los Angeles]] which was topped by a 15-foot tall [[stucco]] coffee pot. Reportedly, Maurer started planning the Big Duck while eating lunch that day,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Upton |first=Cody |date=October 4, 2012 |title=The Flanders Duck |url=https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2012/10/04/the-flanders-duck/ |access-date=April 20, 2026|website=[[The Paris Review]]}}</ref> sketching the design on a napkin.<ref name=":1" /> == Construction == [[File:The Big Duck Trademark Registration Certificate (cropped and rotated).jpg|alt=Refer to caption|thumb|US Trademark 296,767: The Big Duck Ranch]]After returning home from his California trip, Maurer talked to local contractors about building the duck-shaped shop, but could not find any who wanted the job. He ended up hiring carpenter George Reeve, along with William and Samuel Collins, brothers who worked in New York theatres as set and prop designers.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=The Big Duck |url=https://www.suffolkcountyny.gov/Departments/Parks/Historic-Sites/The-Big-Duck/Big-Duck-History |access-date=June 25, 2024 |website=Suffolk County Government: Parks |archive-date=June 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625151424/https://www.suffolkcountyny.gov/Departments/Parks/Historic-Sites/The-Big-Duck/Big-Duck-History |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":10" />{{rp|page=4}} A live duck was used as a model, and a cooked chicken carcass was examined to ensure an anatomically accurate structure.<ref name=":3" /> After the wooden framework was complete, wire mesh was added and a masonry subcontractor, Smith & Yeager, was brought in to finish the job with four coats of [[Atlas Portland Cement Company|Atlas Cement]],<ref name=":10" /> a building method known as [[ferrocement]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 17, 2023 |title=This Old Place: The Big Duck is a symbol of Long Island's duck farming past |url=https://northforker.com/2023/03/this-old-place-the-big-duck-is-a-symbol-of-long-islands-duck-farming-past/ |access-date=July 1, 2024 |website=Northforker |language=en-US |archive-date=July 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240704165837/https://northforker.com/2023/03/this-old-place-the-big-duck-is-a-symbol-of-long-islands-duck-farming-past/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Construction costs totaled $3,800 ({{Inflation|index=US-GDP|value=3800|start_year=1931|r=-2|fmt=eq}}).<ref name=":10" /> The eyes, made from the tail lights of a [[Ford Model T]], glowed red at night.<ref name=":3" /> The Big Duck opened for business in June 1931, selling ducks and duck eggs.<ref name=":4" /> In August, Maurer applied for a trademark for "The Big Duck Ranch"; it was granted a year later, renewed in 1972, and expired in 1993.<ref>{{US trademark|71318066}}</ref> The building was featured on the Atlas Cement Company's 1931 promotional calendar<ref name=":4">{{Cite report |url=https://www.suffolkcountyny.gov/Portals/0/formsdocs/planning/EnvPlanning/LIDuckHistory/AppA.pdf |title=Long Island Duck Farm History and Ecosystem Restoration Opportunities Suffolk County, Long Island, New York: A Brief History of the Eastern Long Island Duck Farm Industry |date=February 2009 |publisher=US Army Corps of Engineers New York District and Suffolk County, NY |pages=3–4 |archive-date=August 13, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220813013219/https://www.suffolkcountyny.gov/Portals/0/formsdocs/planning/EnvPlanning/LIDuckHistory/AppA.pdf |url-status=live |last=Verbarg|first=Ronald}}</ref> and the November 1932 issue of ''[[Popular Mechanics]]'' covered it briefly, noting that it contained a salesroom and an office and sat on a foundation of concrete blocks.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=November 1932 |title=Concrete Bird Draws Attention to Duck Farm |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i-IDAAAAMBAJ&dq=Concrete+Bird+Draws+Attention+to+Duck+Farm.&pg=PA703 |magazine=[[Popular Mechanics]] |page=703 |volume=58 |issue=5 |archive-date=June 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625174143/https://books.google.com/books?id=i-IDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA703&dq=Concrete+Bird+Draws+Attention+to+Duck+Farm.&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjyiofEpPeGAxULFFkFHT5sDt0Q6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&q=Concrete%20Bird%20Draws%20Attention%20to%20Duck%20Farm.&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref> A miniature version was installed at the [[1939 World's Fair]] by the [[Drake's Cakes|Drake Baking Company]], with the condition that it be destroyed once the fair was over.<ref name=":10">{{Cite journal |last=Mansfield |first=Howard |author-link=Howard Mansfield |year=1984 |title=The Big Duck |url=https://www.usmodernist.org/SITES/SITES-7.pdf |journal=Sites |volume=12 |pages=2–9}}</ref> === Relocations === {{maplink |display = inline |frame = yes |frame-align = right |frame-width = 250 <!-- to match the default image thumbnails --> |frame-coordinates={{Coord|40.91|-72.62}} |zoom = 10 |text=Big Duck locations: (1) Riverhead, (2) Flanders, (3) Sears Bellows Park |type = point |marker = -number |description = Riverhead |coord = {{Coord|40.915762|-72.683876}} |type2 = point |marker2 = -number |description2 = Flanders |coord2 = {{Coord|40.907424|-72.622158}} |type3 = point |marker3 = -number |description3 = Sears Bellows Park |coord3 = {{Coord|40.8792|-72.5536}} }} [[File:Moving the Big Duck -- 1988 (49882934283).jpg|alt=The duck on top of a multi-wheeled building moving rig.|thumb|Moving the Big Duck]] The building was originally constructed in 1931 on West Main Street ([[New York State Route 25]]) in the Upper Mills section of [[Riverhead (CDP), New York|Riverhead]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Civiletti |first=Denise |date=November 23, 2020 |title=Memorializing the Big Duck's original roost in Riverhead |url=https://riverheadlocal.com/2020/11/23/memorializing-the-big-ducks-original-roost-in-riverhead/ |work=Riverhead Local }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-03 |title=Early Duck Farm |url=https://www.wgpfoundation.org/historic-markers/early-duck-farm/ |access-date=2026-05-09 |website=William G. Pomeroy Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref> In 1937, Maurer had the building [[House raising|lifted from its foundation]] and [[Structure relocation|relocated]] to his new duck ranch in Flanders, {{convert|4|mi|km|spell=in}} away.<ref name=":8" details="page 3" /> The Big Duck closed as a store in 1984. Four years later, the Suffolk County Department of Parks and Recreation acquired the building, moved it to Sears Bellows County Park between Flanders and [[Hampton Bays]], and repurposed it as a gift shop operated by the Friends for Long Island Heritage.<ref name=":8" details="page 4" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Pierpont |first=Ruth L. |date=September 13, 2007 |title=Letter to Alexis Abernathy |url=https://catalog.archives.gov/id/75322039 |website=[[National Register of Historic Places]] |at=PDF sheet 57 |access-date=November 27, 2025 |archive-date=July 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240704165838/https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail/b3b6da4c-0c8a-4569-b612-ef361de621ab |url-status=live }}</ref> The Department of Parks publicized the move with a "Lost My Nest" sign soliciting donations; keeping with the mimetic theme, it was shaped like a giant suitcase with a handle on top.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Freedman |first=Mitchell |date=1991-11-20 |title=Old Nest for Big Duck |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/newsday-suffolk-edition-old-nest-for-b/196933394/ |access-date=2026-05-05 |work=[[Newsday|Newsday (Suffolk Edition)]] |page=NS-33}}</ref> In 2004, a proposal was made to move the Big Duck to [[Long Island MacArthur Airport]] in [[Ronkonkoma, New York|Ronkonkoma]], with the move estimated to cost at least $60,000 ({{Inflation|index=US-GDP|value=60000|start_year=2004|r=-3|fmt=eq}}). Proponents suggested this would increase the number of visitors and help publicize the airport's new terminal building<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/29/opinion/make-way-for-the-big-duck.html |title=Make Way for The Big Duck |last=McShane |first=William |date=August 29, 2004 |work=[[The New York Times]] |quote= |archive-date=May 28, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528062222/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/29/opinion/make-way-for-the-big-duck.html |url-status=live }}</ref> but the move never happened and the building was returned to its 1937 Flanders location on October 6, 2007. Local house moving contractor Guy Davis donated the cost of the four-mile move and the [[Southampton, New York|Town of Southampton]] picked up the $50,000 in costs ({{Inflation|index=US-GDP|value=50000|start_year=2007|r=-3|fmt=eq}}) to prepare the route.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Finn |first=Robin |date=October 14, 2007 |title=Big Duck Is Back at Hamptons' Gateway |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/14/nyregion/nyregionspecial2/14colli.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |archive-date=June 29, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240629021608/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/14/nyregion/nyregionspecial2/14colli.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The current location of the building is accessible from the [[Long Island Rail Road]] via the [[Riverhead station]].<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |last=DiGioia |first=Paula |date=August 9, 2022 |title=NY's Cherished Roadside Attraction, Long Island's Big Duck, is a Train Ride Away |url=https://away.mta.info/articles/long-islands-big-duck-new-york-roadside-attraction/ |access-date=April 20, 2026 |website=[[Metropolitan Transportation Authority]]}}</ref> == Popular reaction == [[Image:The Big Duck on NY 24.jpg|thumb|Historic site marker on [[New York State Route 24]] before the Duck|alt=Roadside sign reading "The Big Duck" and below that, "Historic Site", with an arrow pointing to the right.]] Buildings such as the Big Duck are classified as novelty or mimetic architecture, with the term ''duck'' used more specifically to describe buildings that are in the shape of an everyday object to which they relate. In 1997, the Big Duck was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] and also on the [[New York State Register of Historic Places]].<ref name=":8" /> The [[Big Duck Ranch]], where the Big Duck is located, was individually added to the National Register in 2008.<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 12, 2008 |title=Big Duck Ranch |url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail/0e9d3367-2649-46be-875c-54151955edee |website=National Register of Historic Places |access-date=June 26, 2024 |archive-date=July 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240704165838/https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail/0e9d3367-2649-46be-875c-54151955edee |url-status=live }}</ref> A drawing of the building by [[Saul Steinberg]] was featured on the May 11, 1987, cover of ''[[The New Yorker]]''.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Steinberg |first=Saul |date=May 11, 1987 |title=front cover |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1987/05/11 |access-date=May 5, 2026 |magazine=[[The New Yorker]]}}</ref> In her 2015 book, historian Marilyn Weigold called the building an "impressive piece of folk art".<ref name=":7" /> In a tradition dating to 1988, the Big Duck is lit up for Christmas each year, with local residents attending the ceremony. Joshua Needelman of ''[[Newsday]]'' compared the event to the [[Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree|annual lighting of the tree]] at [[Rockefeller Center]] in [[Midtown Manhattan]], noting that the latter tradition began in 1931, the year of the Big Duck's construction.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Needelman |first=Joshua |date=December 1, 2025 |title=Rockefeller Tree, Big Duck to be Lit |work=[[Newsday]] |page=10 |id={{ProQuest|3276800154}}}}</ref> An attempt was made in 1997 to turn the structure into a museum consisting of fifteen buildings typical of an early 20th-century Long Island roadside. The project had been proposed by the Suffolk County Department of Parks with support from the [[New York State Council on the Arts|New York Council on the Arts]] but was unable to make any progress due to insufficient funding and legal obstacles. The latter included [[Land-use planning|land-use regulations]] protecting the surrounding [[Pine barrens|pine barren]] and a lawsuit which prevented a planned donation of a [[diner]] from being completed.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Sculle |first1=Keith A. |title=Remembering Roadside America |last2=Jakle |first2=John A. |publisher=[[The University of Tennessee Press]] |year=2011 |isbn=978-1-57233-833-3 |edition=1st |location=Knoxville, Tennessee |pages=206 |id={{project muse|13562|type=book}}}}</ref> == Academic commentary == === Architecture === {{Multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | footer_align = left | image1 = The lake at Greenbelt, Maryland, Marion Post Wolcott.tif | caption1 = Taken by Marion Post Wolcott, 1938 | alt1 = Two women and two small children at the edge of a lake. Nearby in the water are a flock of ducks and other waterfowl swimming. | image2 = Small family feeding ducks in park on Saturday afternoon, Minneapolis, Minnesota, John Vachon.tif | caption2 = Taken by John Vachon, 1939 | alt2 = Family at the end of a pond. A man and woman are sitting on a park bench. A toddler is on the ground in front of them, being approached by a flock of ducks walking out of the water. | header = Images from ''God's Own Junkyard'' }} Peter Blake, the managing editor of ''[[Architectural Forum]]'', was one of the first architects to criticize the Big Duck, offering a pessimistic view of the building and the [[commercialism]] it represented in his 1964 book ''God's Own Junkyard.''<ref name=":8" details="page 3" /> In the preface, he wrote that his book was "a deliberate attack upon all those who have already befouled a large portion of this country for private gain"<ref name=":5">{{Cite book |last=Blake |first=Peter |url=http://archive.org/details/godsownjunkyardp0000blak_p6d1 |url-access=registration |title=God's own junkyard : the planned deterioration of America's landscape |publisher=[[Holt McDougal#History|Rinehart and Winston]] |year=1964 |isbn=978-0-03-043885-1 |location=New York |pages=7, photos 101–103}}</ref> and [[Ada Louise Huxtable]] wrote in her ''[[The New York Times|New York Times]]'' book review that it decried the "babel of billboards" and automobile-focused [[Googie architecture]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Huxtable |first=Ada Louise |author-link=Ada Louise Huxtable |date=January 12, 1964 |title=America the Beautiful, Defaced, Mutilated |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/01/12/archives/gods-own-junkyard-the-planned-deterioration-of-americas-landscape.html |work=[[The New York Times]]|page=BR-7}}</ref> Blake was familiar with the building from summers he had spent in the nearby [[The Hamptons|Hamptons]];<ref name=":11">{{Cite book |last=Esperdy |first=Gabrielle |title=American Autopia |publisher=[[University of Virginia Press]] |year=2019 |isbn=978-0-8139-4295-7 |page=170 |id={{project muse|68360|type=book}}}}</ref> he presented his own photo of it opposite those by [[Marion Post Wolcott]] and [[John Vachon]] showing idyllic scenes of families with small children playing among ducks at the edge of a pond.<ref name=":5" /> Architects [[Robert Venturi]] and [[Denise Scott Brown]] wrote about ''ducks'' in a 1971 ''Architectural Forum'' article without explicitly defining what they meant by the term as they would in later publications. The two stated that modernist architects had ceased to apply ornamentation to their designs and were instead making the buildings themselves the ornamentation: "In promoting Space and Articulation over symbolism and ornament they distorted the whole building into a ''duck''." They concluded the article by urging their peers to heed the advice of 19th-century architect [[Augustus Pugin]] that it was "all right to decorate construction but never to construct decoration".<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Venturi |first=Robert |author-link=Robert Venturi |last2=Scott Brown |first2=Denise |author-link2=Denise Scott Brown |date=December 1971 |title=Ugly and Ordinary Architecture or the Decorated Shed |url=https://www.usmodernist.org/AF/AF-1971-12.pdf |journal=[[Architectural Forum]] |volume=135 |issue=5 |pages=48-53}}</ref> More famously, Venturi and Scott Brown wrote about the disparity between highway signs that advertise businesses and the buildings that house those businesses in their 1977 book, ''Learning from Las Vegas.'' Using [[U.S. Route 66]] as an example, they observed that the signs are large, vulgar, and consume a disparate portion of the business's budget. The buildings on the other hand are smaller, more modest, and cheap. They contrasted this with the Big Duck{{Snd}}which they referred to as "The Long Island Duckling"{{Snd}}calling it a "sculptural symbol and architectural shelter", noting that "Sometimes the building is the sign."<ref name=":6">{{cite book |last1=Venturi |first1=Robert |url=https://archive.org/details/learningfromlasv0000vent//www.amst.umd.edu/Research/cultland/annotations/Venturi1.html |url-access=registration |title=Learning from Las Vegas: The Forgotten Symbolism of Architectural Form |last2=Scott Brown |first2=Denise |last3=Izenour |first3=Steven |publisher=[[MIT Press]] |year=1977 |isbn=0-262-72006-X |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts }}</ref>{{Rp|page=13}} They used the term ''duck'' to refer to "a special building that ''is'' a symbol", as differentiated from a "conventional shelter that ''applies'' symbols", which they called a "decorated shed".<ref name=":6" />{{Rp|pages=87-89}} Seven years after ''Las Vegas'', [[Howard Mansfield]] wrote that the book had resulted in the ''duck'' becoming a "popular character actor", working its way into the academic vernacular and appearing frequently in journals such as ''Architectural Forum.'' Huxtable referred to ''ducks'' often in her reviews, to describe "buildings straining after symbolism when there is nothing to symbolize."<ref name=":10" /> By 1972, [[James Wines]], writing in ''Architectural Forum'', observed that the Big Duck was often used as a negative example by architects and critics writing in academic publications, tracing this back to Blake. Wines called the building "an extraordinary example of indigenous American roadway architecture" although he described the scale of the building as "absurd", saying that it was "too small for a store and too big for a duck". He said the Big Duck ignores the [[Modern architecture|modernist]] axiom that [[form follows function]] and posited the alternative Duck Design Theory, that "form follows fantasy".<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Malpass |first=Matt |date=Spring 2015 |title=Criticism and Function in Critical Design Practice |journal=[[Design Issues]] |volume=31 |issue=2 |pages=59-71 |jstor=43829380}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wines |first=James |author-link=James Wines |date=April 1972 |title=The Case for the Big Duck |url=https://www.usmodernist.org/AF/AF-1972-04.pdf |journal=[[The Architectural Forum]] |volume=136 |issue=3 |pages=60–61, 72}}</ref> [[File:Long Island duck, Long Island, New York LCCN2017708800 (cropped).jpg|alt=Photo of The Big Duck with trees in the background|thumb|Photographed by John Margolies, between 1972 and 2008]] Architectural historian Gabrielle Esperdy argued in ''American Autopia'' that the Big Duck's immortality came not from Blake's original inclusion as one photo out of more than a hundred, but from Venturi and Scott Brown's "appropriation" of the building in their own book. She credited ''Learning from Las Vegas'' with inspiring roadside photographer [[John Margolies]] to make his own image of the building and leading to its inclusion on the National Register.<ref name=":11" /> In another historical treatment, Luis Miguel Lus Arana and Gabriele Neri also ascribed the Big Duck's fame to Venturi, adding that the building possesses a "proud obliviousness to its own tackiness".<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Arana |first1=Luis Miguel Lus |last2=Neri |first2=Gabriele |title=Just for Laughs. Breve Introduccion alas Muchas y Multifacéticas Interacciones Entre Arquitectura y Humor |trans-title=Just for laughs. an Introduction to the Many, Multi-faceted Interactions Between Architecture and Humour |journal=Revista de Arquitectura |volume=27 |pages=7–27 |id={{ProQuest|3278665966}}}}</ref> Journalist [[Phil Patton]] presented a different view in ''The All-American Roadside.'' He argued that the Big Duck's path to notoriety had to do not so much with its form, but rather with an accident of its location that exposed it to New York's architectural and artistic circles. In addition to being near Peter Blake's summer home, it was not far from the house of well-known artist [[Jackson Pollock]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pollock-Krasner House and Study Center |url=https://savingplaces.org/distinctive-destinations/pollock-kranser-house-and-study-center |access-date=2026-05-06 |website=[[National Trust for Historic Preservation]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Patton |first=Phil |url=http://archive.org/details/openroadcelebrat00patt |title=Open Road: a Celebration of the American Highway |publisher=[[Simon and Schuster]] |year=1986 |isbn=978-0-671-53021-1 |location=New York |page=220}}</ref> Architecture professor [[Caroline O'Donnell]] used the Big Duck as an example of [[architecture parlante]] in her 2015 book ''Niche Topics.'' She defined the term, coined in 1852, as "an expression of programmatic meaning through form in a humorous and sometimes provocative way". The fact that the building looked funny was a key differentiator between being merely a ''decorated shed'' and being a ''duck''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=O'Donnell |first=Caroline |title=Niche Tactics: Generative Relationships Between Architecture and Site |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2015 |isbn=978-1-138-79312-5 |pages=160-162|location=New York and Abingdon, Oxfordshire}}</ref> Humanities professor Margaret Grubiak examined the [[Ark Encounter]] Christian theme park in her 2020 treatment of [[religious architecture]], ''Monumental Jesus.'' She described the park's full-scale recreation of [[Noah's Ark]] as "an architectural paradox of sculpture and building" and compared it to the Big Duck for the literalist advertising function they both perform.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Grubiak |first=Margaret M. |title=Monumental Jesus |publisher=[[University of Virginia Press]] |year=2020 |isbn=978-0-8139-4374-9 |location=Charlottesville, Virginia |page=130 |id={{project muse|71994|type=book}}}}</ref> === Information design === The information scientist and statistician [[Edward Tufte]]'s ''The Visual Display of Quantitative Information'' uses the term ''duck'' in a different context, saying it is explicitly named after the Big Duck to describe irrelevant decorative elements in [[information design]]:<ref>{{Cite book |last=Tufte |first=Edward R. |author-link=Edward Tufte |title=The Visual Display of Quantitative Information |publisher=Graphics Press |year=2001 |edition=2nd |location=Cheshire, Connecticut |pages=116 |isbn=978-0-9613921-4-7}}</ref> {{Blockquote|text=When a graphic is taken over by decorative forms or computer debris, when the data measures and structures become Design Elements, when the overall design purveys Graphical Style rather than quantitative information, then the graphic may be called a ''duck'' in honor of the duck-form store, "Big Duck." For this building the whole structure is itself decoration, just as in the duck data graphic.}}Tufte describes ''ducks'' as "flamboyant" and "marginally useful", lumping them into the larger category of "[[chartjunk]]".<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Monmonier |first=Mark |date=December 1985 |title=Reviewed Work(s): Semiology of Graphics: Diagrams, Networks, Maps by Jacques Bertin and William J. Berg; The Visual Display of Quantitative Information by Edward R. Tufte |journal=[[Annals of the Association of American Geographers]] |volume=75 |issue=4 |pages=605-609 |jstor=2563117}}</ref> == References == {{Sister project auto}} {{Reflist}} {{National Register of Historic Places in New York|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)]] [[Category:Ducks in popular culture]] [[Category:New York State Register of Historic Places in Suffolk County]] [[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Southampton (town), New York]] [[Category:Novelty buildings in New York (state)]] [[Category:Roadside attractions in New York (state)]] [[Category:Sculptures of birds in New York (state)]] [[Category:Tourist attractions on Long Island]] [[Category:Commercial buildings completed in 1931]] [[Category:1931 establishments in New York (state)]] d69frb6ziy6xqnlgft7pcw2aswailqg 750280 750272 2026-07-06T21:47:50Z User97104 72884 750280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Historic commercial building in New York}} {{Featured article}} {{Use American English|date=September 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2024}} {{Infobox NRHP | name = The Big Duck | image = Big Duck 2018 05.jpg | caption = | location = [[Flanders, New York]] | nearest_city = | coordinates = {{Coord|40|54|25.9|N|72|37|20.6|W|type:landmark_region:US-NY|display=inline,title}} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-marker = building | mapframe-zoom = 8 | mapframe-caption = Interactive map showing the Big Duck’s location | built = 1931 | website = {{URL|bigduck.org}} | architecture = Novelty architecture | added = April 28, 1997 | refnum = 97000164 | alt = A building which looks like a large white duck with an orange beak. The duck appears to be sitting on the ground. There is a doorway in the front, below the head. | designated_other1_name = New York State Register | designated_other1 = New York State | designated_other1_abbr = NYSRHP | designated_other1_date = January 17, 1997 }} '''Note: this is here on testwiki so people can explore sub-referencing. If you want to try something out, go ahead and play.''' The '''Big Duck''' is a {{convert|20|ft|m|adj=on}} tall [[ferrocement]] building in the shape of a duck: a canonical example of [[novelty architecture]]. Built in 1931 in [[Riverhead, New York]], United States, it was moved several times to various locations on eastern [[Long Island]], ending up in [[Flanders, New York|Flanders]] in 2007. Well-known for its distinctive appearance, this structure inspired the word ''duck'' as a common term in academic literature used to refer to buildings shaped like everyday objects or describe excessive ornamentation used in graphical presentations of data. The Big Duck was built in 1931 by duck farmer Martin Maurer for use as a shop to sell ducks and duck eggs. This was during a period when duck farming was a growing industry on eastern Long Island and novelty architecture was on the rise due to the increasing popularity of automobiles. The building attracted both widespread academic criticism and public acclaim. It was added to both the [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Suffolk County, New York|National Register of Historic Places]] and the [[New York State Register of Historic Places]] in 1997 and is a principal building on the [[Big Duck Ranch]], which was listed on both registers in 2008. ==Background== The Big Duck is a duck-shaped building in [[Flanders, New York]], {{Convert|15 by 30|ft}} in [[Multiview orthographic projection#Plan|plan]] and {{convert|20|ft|m}} tall to the top of the head, enclosing {{Convert|11 by 15|ft}} of interior space.<ref name=":8" details="page 2" /> An example of [[novelty architecture]] (also known as mimetic architecture),<ref name=":8" details="page 1">{{Cite web |date=April 28, 1997 |title=Big Duck, The (Section 8: Statement of Significance) |url=https://catalog.archives.gov/id/75322039 |website=[[National Register of Historic Places]] |access-date=June 26, 2024 |archive-date=July 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240704165838/https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail/b3b6da4c-0c8a-4569-b612-ef361de621ab |url-status=live |last=Auwaerter|first=John}}</ref> it was designed in 1931 by duck farmer Martin Maurer for use as a farm shop as well as for publicity.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Ketcham |first=Diane |date=July 30, 1995 |title=About Long Island; A Cherished Roadside Symbol of the Region |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/30/nyregion/about-long-island-a-cherished-roadside-symbol-of-the-region.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |page=LI-2}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> The use of mimetic architecture for roadside buildings was a growing trend in the United States by the late 1920s, with buildings having been constructed in the shape of a giant milk bottle, a tea kettle, a dog, and a [[tepee]]. The increasing popularity of the automobile meant that people were driving past roadside stores at high speed, necessitating large displays (described by landscape preservationist John Auwaerter as being of "bizarre scale"<ref name=":8" details="page 2" />}}) to attract the attention of passing motorists.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gutis |first=Phillip S. |date=August 26, 1987 |title=Suffolk Plans to Preserve 'Icon' of Roadside Eating |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/08/26/nyregion/suffolk-plans-to-preserve-icon-of-roadside-eating.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |pages=B1–B2}}</ref> Duck farming on the east end of [[Long Island]] started as a means for farmers to earn additional income, possibly in the early 19th century. The regional industry expanded when the [[American Pekin]] breed was introduced to the area in 1873; by 1915 it included nearly a dozen farms with a combined annual production of one million ducks.<ref name=":7" details="pages 76-77">{{Cite book |last=Weigold |first=Marilyn E. |title=Peconic Bay: Four Centuries of History on Long Island's North and South Forks |publisher=[[Syracuse University Press]] |year=2015 |isbn=978-0-8156-1045-8 |edition=1st |location=Syracuse, New York |id={{project muse|40139|type=book}}}} </ref> In 1939, approximately 90 farms in [[Suffolk County, New York|Suffolk County]] were producing an aggregate of three million ducks annually; many of these were out of business by the 1980s due to changing environmental regulations and increased real-estate prices.<ref name=":8" details="page 1" />}} By 2015, only the Crescent Duck Farm, which had opened in 1908 in [[Aquebogue]], remained.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Feiden |first=Douglas |date=June 8, 2015 |title=Corwin Family Operates What Is Now the Last Duck Farm Left on Long Island |url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/corwin-family-operates-what-is-now-the-last-duck-farm-left-on-long-island-1433725226 |work=[[Wall Street Journal]]}}</ref> Maurer was inspired by a building he had seen during a 1931 trip to California. He had stopped at the [[Ben-Hur Coffee Shop]] on [[Wilshire Boulevard]] in [[Los Angeles]] which was topped by a 15-foot tall [[stucco]] coffee pot. Reportedly, Maurer started planning the Big Duck while eating lunch that day,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Upton |first=Cody |date=October 4, 2012 |title=The Flanders Duck |url=https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2012/10/04/the-flanders-duck/ |access-date=April 20, 2026|website=[[The Paris Review]]}}</ref> sketching the design on a napkin.<ref name=":1" /> == Construction == [[File:The Big Duck Trademark Registration Certificate (cropped and rotated).jpg|alt=Refer to caption|thumb|US Trademark 296,767: The Big Duck Ranch]]After returning home from his California trip, Maurer talked to local contractors about building the duck-shaped shop, but could not find any who wanted the job. He ended up hiring carpenter George Reeve, along with William and Samuel Collins, brothers who worked in New York theatres as set and prop designers.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=The Big Duck |url=https://www.suffolkcountyny.gov/Departments/Parks/Historic-Sites/The-Big-Duck/Big-Duck-History |access-date=June 25, 2024 |website=Suffolk County Government: Parks |archive-date=June 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625151424/https://www.suffolkcountyny.gov/Departments/Parks/Historic-Sites/The-Big-Duck/Big-Duck-History |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":10" />{{rp|page=4}} A live duck was used as a model, and a cooked chicken carcass was examined to ensure an anatomically accurate structure.<ref name=":3" /> After the wooden framework was complete, wire mesh was added and a masonry subcontractor, Smith & Yeager, was brought in to finish the job with four coats of [[Atlas Portland Cement Company|Atlas Cement]],<ref name=":10" /> a building method known as [[ferrocement]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 17, 2023 |title=This Old Place: The Big Duck is a symbol of Long Island's duck farming past |url=https://northforker.com/2023/03/this-old-place-the-big-duck-is-a-symbol-of-long-islands-duck-farming-past/ |access-date=July 1, 2024 |website=Northforker |language=en-US |archive-date=July 4, 2024 |archive-gurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240704165837/https://northforker.com/2023/03/this-old-place-the-big-duck-is-a-symbol-of-long-islands-duck-farming-past/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Construction costs totaled $3,800 ({{Inflation|index=US-GDP|value=3800|start_year=1931|r=-2|fmt=eq}}).<ref name=":10" /> The eyes, made from the tail lights of a [[Ford Model T]], glowed red at night.<ref name=":)" /> The Big Duck opened for business in June 1931, selling ducks and duck eggs.<ref name=":4" /> In August, Maurer applied for a trademark for "The Big Duck Ranch"; it was granted a year later, renewed in 1972, and expired in 1993.<ref>{{US trademark|71318066}}</ref> The building was featured on the Atlas Cement Company's 1931 promotional calendar<ref name=":4">{{Cite report |url=https://www.suffolkcountyny.gov/Portals/0/formsdocs/planning/EnvPlanning/LIDuckHistory/AppA.pdf |title=Long Island Duck Farm History and Ecosystem Restoration Opportunities Suffolk County, Long Island, New York: A Brief History of the Eastern Long Island Duck Farm Industry |date=February 2009 |publisher=US Army Corps of Engineers New York District and Suffolk County, NY |pages=3–4 |archive-date=August 13, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220813013219/https://www.suffolkcountyny.gov/Portals/0/formsdocs/planning/EnvPlanning/LIDuckHistory/AppA.pdf |url-status=live |last=Verbarg|first=Ronald}}</ref> and the November 1932 issue of ''[[Popular Mechanics]]'' covered it briefly, noting that it contained a salesroom and an office and sat on a foundation of concrete blocks.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=November 1932 |title=Concrete Bird Draws Attention to Duck Farm |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i-IDAAAAMBAJ&dq=Concrete+Bird+Draws+Attention+to+Duck+Farm.&pg=PA703 |magazine=[[Popular Mechanics]] |page=703 |volume=58 |issue=5 |archive-date=June 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625174143/https://books.google.com/books?id=i-IDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA703&dq=Concrete+Bird+Draws+Attention+to+Duck+Farm.&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjyiofEpPeGAxULFFkFHT5sDt0Q6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&q=Concrete%20Bird%20Draws%20Attention%20to%20Duck%20Farm.&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref> A miniature version was installed at the [[1939 World's Fair]] by the [[Drake's Cakes|Drake Baking Company]], with the condition that it be destroyed once the fair was over.<ref name=":10">{{Cite journal |last=Mansfield |first=Howard |author-link=Howard Mansfield |year=1984 |title=The Big Duck |url=https://www.usmodernist.org/SITES/SITES-7.pdf |journal=Sites |volume=12 |pages=2–9}}</ref> === Relocations === {{maplink |display = inline |frame = yes |frame-align = right |frame-width = 250 <!-- to match the default image thumbnails --> |frame-coordinates={{Coord|40.91|-72.62}} |zoom = 10 |text=Big Duck locations: (1) Riverhead, (2) Flanders, (3) Sears Bellows Park |type = point |marker = -number |description = Riverhead |coord = {{Coord|40.915762|-72.683876}} |type2 = point |marker2 = -number |description2 = Flanders |coord2 = {{Coord|40.907424|-72.622158}} |type3 = point |marker3 = -number |description3 = Sears Bellows Park |coord3 = {{Coord|40.8792|-72.5536}} }} [[File:Moving the Big Duck -- 1988 (49882934283).jpg|alt=The duck on top of a multi-wheeled building moving rig.|thumb|Moving the Big Duck]] The building was originally constructed in 1931 on West Main Street ([[New York State Route 25]]) in the Upper Mills section of [[Riverhead (CDP), New York|Riverhead]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Civiletti |first=Denise |date=November 23, 2020 |title=Memorializing the Big Duck's original roost in Riverhead |url=https://riverheadlocal.com/2020/11/23/memorializing-the-big-ducks-original-roost-in-riverhead/ |work=Riverhead Local }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-03 |title=Early Duck Farm |url=https://www.wgpfoundation.org/historic-markers/early-duck-farm/ |access-date=2026-05-09 |website=William G. Pomeroy Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref> In 1937, Maurer had the building [[House raising|lifted from its foundation]] and [[Structure relocation|relocated]] to his new duck ranch in Flanders, {{convert|4|mi|km|spell=in}} away.<ref name=":8" details="page 3" /> The Big Duck closed as a store in 1984. Four years later, the Suffolk County Department of Parks and Recreation acquired the building, moved it to Sears Bellows County Park between Flanders and [[Hampton Bays]], and repurposed it as a gift shop operated by the Friends for Long Island Heritage.<ref name=":8" details="page 4" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Pierpont |first=Ruth L. |date=September 13, 2007 |title=Letter to Alexis Abernathy |url=https://catalog.archives.gov/id/75322039 |website=[[National Register of Historic Places]] |at=PDF sheet 57 |access-date=November 27, 2025 |archive-date=July 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240704165838/https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail/b3b6da4c-0c8a-4569-b612-ef361de621ab |url-status=live }}</ref> The Department of Parks publicized the move with a "Lost My Nest" sign soliciting donations; keeping with the mimetic theme, it was shaped like a giant suitcase with a handle on top.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Freedman |first=Mitchell |date=1991-11-20 |title=Old Nest for Big Duck |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/newsday-suffolk-edition-old-nest-for-b/196933394/ |access-date=2026-05-05 |work=[[Newsday|Newsday (Suffolk Edition)]] |page=NS-33}}</ref> In 2004, a proposal was made to move the Big Duck to [[Long Island MacArthur Airport]] in [[Ronkonkoma, New York|Ronkonkoma]], with the move estimated to cost at least $60,000 ({{Inflation|index=US-GDP|value=60000|start_year=2004|r=-3|fmt=eq}}). Proponents suggested this would increase the number of visitors and help publicize the airport's new terminal building<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/29/opinion/make-way-for-the-big-duck.html |title=Make Way for The Big Duck |last=McShane |first=William |date=August 29, 2004 |work=[[The New York Times]] |quote= |archive-date=May 28, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528062222/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/29/opinion/make-way-for-the-big-duck.html |url-status=live }}</ref> but the move never happened and the building was returned to its 1937 Flanders location on October 6, 2007. Local house moving contractor Guy Davis donated the cost of the four-mile move and the [[Southampton, New York|Town of Southampton]] picked up the $50,000 in costs ({{Inflation|index=US-GDP|value=50000|start_year=2007|r=-3|fmt=eq}}) to prepare the route.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Finn |first=Robin |date=October 14, 2007 |title=Big Duck Is Back at Hamptons' Gateway |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/14/nyregion/nyregionspecial2/14colli.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |archive-date=June 29, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240629021608/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/14/nyregion/nyregionspecial2/14colli.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The current location of the building is accessible from the [[Long Island Rail Road]] via the [[Riverhead station]].<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |last=DiGioia |first=Paula |date=August 9, 2022 |title=NY's Cherished Roadside Attraction, Long Island's Big Duck, is a Train Ride Away |url=https://away.mta.info/articles/long-islands-big-duck-new-york-roadside-attraction/ |access-date=April 20, 2026 |website=[[Metropolitan Transportation Authority]]}}</ref> == Popular reaction == [[Image:The Big Duck on NY 24.jpg|thumb|Historic site marker on [[New York State Route 24]] before the Duck|alt=Roadside sign reading "The Big Duck" and below that, "Historic Site", with an arrow pointing to the right.]] Buildings such as the Big Duck are classified as novelty or mimetic architecture, with the term ''duck'' used more specifically to describe buildings that are in the shape of an everyday object to which they relate. In 1997, the Big Duck was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] and also on the [[New York State Register of Historic Places]].<ref name=":8" /> The [[Big Duck Ranch]], where the Big Duck is located, was individually added to the National Register in 2008.<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 12, 2008 |title=Big Duck Ranch |url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail/0e9d3367-2649-46be-875c-54151955edee |website=National Register of Historic Places |access-date=June 26, 2024 |archive-date=July 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240704165838/https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail/0e9d3367-2649-46be-875c-54151955edee |url-status=live }}</ref> A drawing of the building by [[Saul Steinberg]] was featured on the May 11, 1987, cover of ''[[The New Yorker]]''.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Steinberg |first=Saul |date=May 11, 1987 |title=front cover |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1987/05/11 |access-date=May 5, 2026 |magazine=[[The New Yorker]]}}</ref> In her 2015 book, historian Marilyn Weigold called the building an "impressive piece of folk art".<ref name=":7" /> In a tradition dating to 1988, the Big Duck is lit up for Christmas each year, with local residents attending the ceremony. Joshua Needelman of ''[[Newsday]]'' compared the event to the [[Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree|annual lighting of the tree]] at [[Rockefeller Center]] in [[Midtown Manhattan]], noting that the latter tradition began in 1931, the year of the Big Duck's construction.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Needelman |first=Joshua |date=December 1, 2025 |title=Rockefeller Tree, Big Duck to be Lit |work=[[Newsday]] |page=10 |id={{ProQuest|3276800154}}}}</ref> An attempt was made in 1997 to turn the structure into a museum consisting of fifteen buildings typical of an early 20th-century Long Island roadside. The project had been proposed by the Suffolk County Department of Parks with support from the [[New York State Council on the Arts|New York Council on the Arts]] but was unable to make any progress due to insufficient funding and legal obstacles. The latter included [[Land-use planning|land-use regulations]] protecting the surrounding [[Pine barrens|pine barren]] and a lawsuit which prevented a planned donation of a [[diner]] from being completed.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Sculle |first1=Keith A. |title=Remembering Roadside America |last2=Jakle |first2=John A. |publisher=[[The University of Tennessee Press]] |year=2011 |isbn=978-1-57233-833-3 |edition=1st |location=Knoxville, Tennessee |pages=206 |id={{project muse|13562|type=book}}}}</ref> == Academic commentary == === Architecture === {{Multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | footer_align = left | image1 = The lake at Greenbelt, Maryland, Marion Post Wolcott.tif | caption1 = Taken by Marion Post Wolcott, 1938 | alt1 = Two women and two small children at the edge of a lake. Nearby in the water are a flock of ducks and other waterfowl swimming. | image2 = Small family feeding ducks in park on Saturday afternoon, Minneapolis, Minnesota, John Vachon.tif | caption2 = Taken by John Vachon, 1939 | alt2 = Family at the end of a pond. A man and woman are sitting on a park bench. A toddler is on the ground in front of them, being approached by a flock of ducks walking out of the water. | header = Images from ''God's Own Junkyard'' }} Peter Blake, the managing editor of ''[[Architectural Forum]]'', was one of the first architects to criticize the Big Duck, offering a pessimistic view of the building and the [[commercialism]] it represented in his 1964 book ''God's Own Junkyard.''<ref name=":8" details="page 3" /> In the preface, he wrote that his book was "a deliberate attack upon all those who have already befouled a large portion of this country for private gain"<ref name=":5">{{Cite book |last=Blake |first=Peter |url=http://archive.org/details/godsownjunkyardp0000blak_p6d1 |url-access=registration |title=God's own junkyard : the planned deterioration of America's landscape |publisher=[[Holt McDougal#History|Rinehart and Winston]] |year=1964 |isbn=978-0-03-043885-1 |location=New York |pages=7, photos 101–103}}</ref> and [[Ada Louise Huxtable]] wrote in her ''[[The New York Times|New York Times]]'' book review that it decried the "babel of billboards" and automobile-focused [[Googie architecture]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Huxtable |first=Ada Louise |author-link=Ada Louise Huxtable |date=January 12, 1964 |title=America the Beautiful, Defaced, Mutilated |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/01/12/archives/gods-own-junkyard-the-planned-deterioration-of-americas-landscape.html |work=[[The New York Times]]|page=BR-7}}</ref> Blake was familiar with the building from summers he had spent in the nearby [[The Hamptons|Hamptons]];<ref name=":11">{{Cite book |last=Esperdy |first=Gabrielle |title=American Autopia |publisher=[[University of Virginia Press]] |year=2019 |isbn=978-0-8139-4295-7 |page=170 |id={{project muse|68360|type=book}}}}</ref> he presented his own photo of it opposite those by [[Marion Post Wolcott]] and [[John Vachon]] showing idyllic scenes of families with small children playing among ducks at the edge of a pond.<ref name=":5" /> Architects [[Robert Venturi]] and [[Denise Scott Brown]] wrote about ''ducks'' in a 1971 ''Architectural Forum'' article without explicitly defining what they meant by the term as they would in later publications. The two stated that modernist architects had ceased to apply ornamentation to their designs and were instead making the buildings themselves the ornamentation: "In promoting Space and Articulation over symbolism and ornament they distorted the whole building into a ''duck''." They concluded the article by urging their peers to heed the advice of 19th-century architect [[Augustus Pugin]] that it was "all right to decorate construction but never to construct decoration".<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Venturi |first=Robert |author-link=Robert Venturi |last2=Scott Brown |first2=Denise |author-link2=Denise Scott Brown |date=December 1971 |title=Ugly and Ordinary Architecture or the Decorated Shed |url=https://www.usmodernist.org/AF/AF-1971-12.pdf |journal=[[Architectural Forum]] |volume=135 |issue=5 |pages=48-53}}</ref> More famously, Venturi and Scott Brown wrote about the disparity between highway signs that advertise businesses and the buildings that house those businesses in their 1977 book, ''Learning from Las Vegas.'' Using [[U.S. Route 66]] as an example, they observed that the signs are large, vulgar, and consume a disparate portion of the business's budget. The buildings on the other hand are smaller, more modest, and cheap. They contrasted this with the Big Duck{{Snd}}which they referred to as "The Long Island Duckling"{{Snd}}calling it a "sculptural symbol and architectural shelter", noting that "Sometimes the building is the sign."<ref name=":6">{{cite book |last1=Venturi |first1=Robert |url=https://archive.org/details/learningfromlasv0000vent//www.amst.umd.edu/Research/cultland/annotations/Venturi1.html |url-access=registration |title=Learning from Las Vegas: The Forgotten Symbolism of Architectural Form |last2=Scott Brown |first2=Denise |last3=Izenour |first3=Steven |publisher=[[MIT Press]] |year=1977 |isbn=0-262-72006-X |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts }}</ref>{{Rp|page=13}} They used the term ''duck'' to refer to "a special building that ''is'' a symbol", as differentiated from a "conventional shelter that ''applies'' symbols", which they called a "decorated shed".<ref name=":6" />{{Rp|pages=87-89}} Seven years after ''Las Vegas'', [[Howard Mansfield]] wrote that the book had resulted in the ''duck'' becoming a "popular character actor", working its way into the academic vernacular and appearing frequently in journals such as ''Architectural Forum.'' Huxtable referred to ''ducks'' often in her reviews, to describe "buildings straining after symbolism when there is nothing to symbolize."<ref name=":10" /> By 1972, [[James Wines]], writing in ''Architectural Forum'', observed that the Big Duck was often used as a negative example by architects and critics writing in academic publications, tracing this back to Blake. Wines called the building "an extraordinary example of indigenous American roadway architecture" although he described the scale of the building as "absurd", saying that it was "too small for a store and too big for a duck". He said the Big Duck ignores the [[Modern architecture|modernist]] axiom that [[form follows function]] and posited the alternative Duck Design Theory, that "form follows fantasy".<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Malpass |first=Matt |date=Spring 2015 |title=Criticism and Function in Critical Design Practice |journal=[[Design Issues]] |volume=31 |issue=2 |pages=59-71 |jstor=43829380}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wines |first=James |author-link=James Wines |date=April 1972 |title=The Case for the Big Duck |url=https://www.usmodernist.org/AF/AF-1972-04.pdf |journal=[[The Architectural Forum]] |volume=136 |issue=3 |pages=60–61, 72}}</ref> [[File:Long Island duck, Long Island, New York LCCN2017708800 (cropped).jpg|alt=Photo of The Big Duck with trees in the background|thumb|Photographed by John Margolies, between 1972 and 2008]] Architectural historian Gabrielle Esperdy argued in ''American Autopia'' that the Big Duck's immortality came not from Blake's original inclusion as one photo out of more than a hundred, but from Venturi and Scott Brown's "appropriation" of the building in their own book. She credited ''Learning from Las Vegas'' with inspiring roadside photographer [[John Margolies]] to make his own image of the building and leading to its inclusion on the National Register.<ref name=":11" /> In another historical treatment, Luis Miguel Lus Arana and Gabriele Neri also ascribed the Big Duck's fame to Venturi, adding that the building possesses a "proud obliviousness to its own tackiness".<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Arana |first1=Luis Miguel Lus |last2=Neri |first2=Gabriele |title=Just for Laughs. Breve Introduccion alas Muchas y Multifacéticas Interacciones Entre Arquitectura y Humor |trans-title=Just for laughs. an Introduction to the Many, Multi-faceted Interactions Between Architecture and Humour |journal=Revista de Arquitectura |volume=27 |pages=7–27 |id={{ProQuest|3278665966}}}}</ref> Journalist [[Phil Patton]] presented a different view in ''The All-American Roadside.'' He argued that the Big Duck's path to notoriety had to do not so much with its form, but rather with an accident of its location that exposed it to New York's architectural and artistic circles. In addition to being near Peter Blake's summer home, it was not far from the house of well-known artist [[Jackson Pollock]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pollock-Krasner House and Study Center |url=https://savingplaces.org/distinctive-destinations/pollock-kranser-house-and-study-center |access-date=2026-05-06 |website=[[National Trust for Historic Preservation]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Patton |first=Phil |url=http://archive.org/details/openroadcelebrat00patt |title=Open Road: a Celebration of the American Highway |publisher=[[Simon and Schuster]] |year=1986 |isbn=978-0-671-53021-1 |location=New York |page=220}}</ref> Architecture professor [[Caroline O'Donnell]] used the Big Duck as an example of [[architecture parlante]] in her 2015 book ''Niche Topics.'' She defined the term, coined in 1852, as "an expression of programmatic meaning through form in a humorous and sometimes provocative way". The fact that the building looked funny was a key differentiator between being merely a ''decorated shed'' and being a ''duck''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=O'Donnell |first=Caroline |title=Niche Tactics: Generative Relationships Between Architecture and Site |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2015 |isbn=978-1-138-79312-5 |pages=160-162|location=New York and Abingdon, Oxfordshire}}</ref> Humanities professor Margaret Grubiak examined the [[Ark Encounter]] Christian theme park in her 2020 treatment of [[religious architecture]], ''Monumental Jesus.'' She described the park's full-scale recreation of [[Noah's Ark]] as "an architectural paradox of sculpture and building" and compared it to the Big Duck for the literalist advertising function they both perform.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Grubiak |first=Margaret M. |title=Monumental Jesus |publisher=[[University of Virginia Press]] |year=2020 |isbn=978-0-8139-4374-9 |location=Charlottesville, Virginia |page=130 |id={{project muse|71994|type=book}}}}</ref> === Information design === The information scientist and statistician [[Edward Tufte]]'s ''The Visual Display of Quantitative Information'' uses the term ''duck'' in a different context, saying it is explicitly named after the Big Duck to describe irrelevant decorative elements in [[information design]]:<ref>{{Cite book |last=Tufte |first=Edward R. |author-link=Edward Tufte |title=The Visual Display of Quantitative Information |publisher=Graphics Press |year=2001 |edition=2nd |location=Cheshire, Connecticut |pages=116 |isbn=978-0-9613921-4-7}}</ref> {{Blockquote|text=When a graphic is taken over by decorative forms or computer debris, when the data measures and structures become Design Elements, when the overall design purveys Graphical Style rather than quantitative information, then the graphic may be called a ''duck'' in honor of the duck-form store, "Big Duck." For this building the whole structure is itself decoration, just as in the duck data graphic.}}Tufte describes ''ducks'' as "flamboyant" and "marginally useful", lumping them into the larger category of "[[chartjunk]]".<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Monmonier |first=Mark |date=December 1985 |title=Reviewed Work(s): Semiology of Graphics: Diagrams, Networks, Maps by Jacques Bertin and William J. Berg; The Visual Display of Quantitative Information by Edward R. Tufte |journal=[[Annals of the Association of American Geographers]] |volume=75 |issue=4 |pages=605-609 |jstor=2563117}}</ref> == References == {{Sister project auto}} {{Reflist}} {{National Register of Historic Places in New York|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)]] [[Category:Ducks in popular culture]] [[Category:New York State Register of Historic Places in Suffolk County]] [[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Southampton (town), New York]] [[Category:Novelty buildings in New York (state)]] [[Category:Roadside attractions in New York (state)]] [[Category:Sculptures of birds in New York (state)]] [[Category:Tourist attractions on Long Island]] [[Category:Commercial buildings completed in 1931]] [[Category:1931 establishments in New York (state)]] bdq142orndzx52haz6eur3ipwgsstn6 SetatS detinU 0 176862 750286 2026-07-06T21:53:40Z User97104 72884 Created blank page 750286 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Ikipedia:Dministrator's Oticeboard/Ncidents 0 176863 750292 2026-07-06T21:57:51Z User97104 72884 Created page with "<span style:capital-class-TEST-222222222>HH</span>" 750292 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style:capital-class-TEST-222222222>HH</span> 37k2sr6b8u50avcy2qv2c9kll0dgi9c Software license 0 176864 750293 2026-07-06T22:00:52Z User97104 72884 Created page with "W W III W W I W W I WWWWWWWWW I W W I W W I W W I W W III" 750293 wikitext text/x-wiki W W III W W I W W I WWWWWWWWW I W W I W W I W W I W W III fjai3csm2zahpjn3i0nbh6vccq0gswd 750294 750293 2026-07-06T22:01:34Z User97104 72884 750294 wikitext text/x-wiki HHI HHI HIHIHI HHI HHI HI HHI HHI HI HHIHHIHHIHHIHHIHHIHHIHHIHHI HI HHI HHI HI HHI HHI HI HHI HHI HI HHI HHI HIHIHI 0i1a83w8wh0nr1ay1xryhozsce8mht2 750295 750294 2026-07-06T22:03:56Z User97104 72884 750295 wikitext text/x-wiki HI HI HIHI HI HI HI HI HI HI HIHIHIHIHIHI HI HI HI HI HI HI HI HI HI HI HI HI HIHI hg38rfqr2wzww4fb0mouaddrsljv3hp User:User97104/common.js 2 176865 750297 2026-07-06T22:06:16Z User97104 72884 Created page with "test" 750297 javascript text/javascript test jrwjerxiekdtj9k82lg930wpkr6tq6r 750300 750297 2026-07-06T22:07:30Z User97104 72884 750300 javascript text/javascript test test test 86t5zwsku6s2ci4q31pwavau2llzzhi 750301 750300 2026-07-06T22:07:52Z User97104 72884 750301 javascript text/javascript test test test testtest again fkgl592an4vn11xl03ouxly56e596lf User:User97104/theUserscriptTourBadges 2 176866 750298 2026-07-06T22:06:30Z User97104 72884 A badge sent as part of [[The Userscript Tour]]. 750298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{:TUT/Badge/1template}} 41qu1i3kg7ilxlferr2392lqgf8hb92 User:User97104/zoomThePage.js 2 176867 750299 2026-07-06T22:07:04Z User97104 72884 Created page with "test" 750299 javascript text/javascript test jrwjerxiekdtj9k82lg930wpkr6tq6r User:Iiirxs/Starter kit/W1 2 176889 750382 2026-07-07T11:56:08Z Iiirxs 49827 Initialised by StarterKit tool — ready for translation 750382 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align: center; 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templates]]</noinclude> sqqnlmlgl2eejn6h1edrw231bhol386 User:Iiirxs/Starter kit/Fp2 2 176898 750391 2026-07-07T11:58:53Z Iiirxs 49827 Initialised by StarterKit tool — ready for translation 750391 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="display: flow-root; border:1px solid #ddcef2;border-radius:4px;padding:8px;background:#faf5ff;margin-top:4px;"> <div style="padding:4px 12px;margin-bottom:8px;border:1px solid #afa3bf;border-radius:4px;background:#ddcef2;">'''Featured picture'''</div> <!-- Add any image that represents your wiki well — from Commons or locally uploaded. No need to update daily — refresh whenever a good image is available. To add the image: [[File:Filename.jpg|320px|left|alt=description]] --> Add image title here Add a description of the image here (2–3 sentences). <small>''Credit: Add photographer or source credit here''</small> </div> <noinclude>[[Category:Starter kit templates]]</noinclude> oyggvmjszbcayipcna8ezh73x5cwbdz